{"$update": {"4080": {"$update": {"model_param": {"$update": {"blastp_bit_score": {"$update": {"param_value": "350"}}}}}}, "4081": {"$update": {"model_param": {"$update": {"blastp_bit_score": {"$update": {"param_value": "300"}}}}}}, "4082": {"$update": {"model_param": {"$update": {"blastp_bit_score": {"$update": {"param_value": "125"}}}}}}, "4083": {"$update": {"model_param": {"$update": {"blastp_bit_score": {"$update": {"param_value": "300"}}}}}}, "4066": {"$update": {"model_param": {"$update": {"blastp_bit_score": {"$update": {"param_value": "300"}}}}}}, "4085": {"$update": {"model_param": {"$update": {"blastp_bit_score": {"$update": {"param_value": "275"}}}}}}, "3922": {"$update": {"model_param": {"$update": {"blastp_bit_score": {"$update": {"param_value": "540"}}}}}}, "3923": {"$update": {"model_param": {"$update": {"blastp_bit_score": {"$update": {"param_value": "540"}}}}}}, "4077": {"$update": {"model_param": {"$update": {"blastp_bit_score": {"$update": {"param_value": "350"}}}}}}, "_version": "3.1.4", "741": {"$update": {"model_sequences": {"$update": {"sequence": {"$update": {"1354": {"$update": {"NCBI_taxonomy": {"$update": {"NCBI_taxonomy_name": "Phocaeicola vulgatus"}}}}}}}}}}, "_timestamp": "2021-10-05T13:38:58+00:00", "4079": {"$update": {"model_param": {"$update": {"blastp_bit_score": {"$update": {"param_value": "250"}}}}}}, "1381": {"$update": {"ARO_description": "CcrA is a CfiA beta-lactamase.", "ARO_category": {"$update": {"41364": {"$update": {"category_aro_name": "CfiA beta-lactamase", "category_aro_description": "CfiA beta-lactamases are chromosomal-encoded carbapenemase commonly found in Bacteroides fragilis isolates."}}}}}}, "4078": {"$update": {"model_param": {"$update": {"blastp_bit_score": {"$update": {"param_value": "350"}}}}}}}, "$delete": ["2903"], "$insert": {"4930": {"model_id": "4930", "ARO_accession": "3005825", "model_param": {"blastp_bit_score": {"param_value": "500", "param_type_id": "40725", "param_type": "BLASTP bit-score", "param_description": "A score is a numerical value that describes the overall quality of an alignment with higher numbers correspond to higher similarity. The bit-score (S) is determined by the following formula: S = (\u03bb \u00d7 S \u2212 lnK)/ ln2 where \u03bb is the Gumble distribution constant, S is the raw alignment score, and K is a constant associated with the scoring matrix. Many AMR detection models use this parameter, including the protein homolog and protein variant models. The BLASTP bit-score parameter is a curated value determined from BLASTP analysis of the canonical reference sequence of a specific AMR-associated protein against the database of CARD reference sequence. This value establishes a threshold for computational prediction of a specific protein amongst a batch of submitted sequences."}}, "ARO_description": "OXA-604 is a OXA beta-lactamase.", "model_sequences": {"sequence": {"7305": {"dna_sequence": {"partial": "0", "sequence": "ATGAAAAAAATAACTTTATTTTTACTTTTCTTAAATTTAGTGTTTGGGCAAGATAAGATATTAAATAATTGGTTTAAAGAGTATAATACAAGCGGCACTTTTGTTTTTTATGATGGAAAAACTTGGGCGAGTAACGACTTTTCAAGGGCTATGGAGACTTTCTCTCCCGCTTCCACTTTTAAAATTTTTAATGCTCTAATTGCACTTGATAGTGGTGTGATAAAAACTAAAAAAGAAATTTTTTATCACTATAGAGGTGGAAAAGTATTTTTATCTTCTTGGGCGCAAGATATGAATTTAAGTTCAGCTATAAAATATTCTAATGTTCTTGCTTTTAAAGAAGTGGCAAGAAGAATTGGTATCAAAACTATGCAAGAATATTTAAACAAGCTTCATTATGGTAATGCTAAAATTTCCAAGATCGATACTTTTTGGCTTGACAACTCACTAAAAATAAGCGCTAAAGAACAAGCAATTTTGCTTTTTAGACTTTCACAAAATAGCTTACCTTTTTCTCAAGAAGCAATAAATAGTGTTAAGGAAATGATTTATTTAAAAAATATGGAAAATTTAGAGCTTTTTGGAAAAACAGGTTTTAATGATGAGCAAAAAATTGCTTGGATTGTAGGTTTTGTGTATTTAAAAGATGAAAATAAATATAAGGCTTTCGCGCTAAATTTAGATATTGATAAATTTGAAGATTTATATAAAAGAGAAAAAATTTTAGAAAAATATTTAGATGAACTTGTAAAAAAAAGTTAA", "fmax": "762", "accession": "NG_057538.1", "fmin": "1", "strand": "+"}, "NCBI_taxonomy": {"NCBI_taxonomy_name": "Campylobacter jejuni", "NCBI_taxonomy_id": "197", "NCBI_taxonomy_cvterm_id": "36772"}, "protein_sequence": {"accession": "WP_109545104.1", "sequence": "MKKITLFLLFLNLVFGQDKILNNWFKEYNTSGTFVFYDGKTWASNDFSRAMETFSPASTFKIFNALIALDSGVIKTKKEIFYHYRGGKVFLSSWAQDMNLSSAIKYSNVLAFKEVARRIGIKTMQEYLNKLHYGNAKISKIDTFWLDNSLKISAKEQAILLFRLSQNSLPFSQEAINSVKEMIYLKNMENLELFGKTGFNDEQKIAWIVGFVYLKDENKYKAFALNLDIDKFEDLYKREKILEKYLDELVKKS"}}}}, "ARO_category": {"35939": {"category_aro_name": "carbapenem", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "35939", "category_aro_accession": "0000020", "category_aro_class_name": "Drug Class", "category_aro_description": "Carbapenems are a class of beta-lactam antibiotics with a broad spectrum of antibacterial activity, and have a structure which renders them highly resistant to beta-lactamases. Carbapenem antibiotics are bactericidal, and act by inhibiting the synthesis of the peptidoglycan layer of bacterial cell walls. The peptidoglycan layer is important for cell wall structural integrity, especially in Gram-positive organisms."}, "36017": {"category_aro_name": "penam", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "36017", "category_aro_accession": "3000008", "category_aro_class_name": "Drug Class", "category_aro_description": "Penams, often referred to as penicillins, are a group of antibiotics derived from Penicillium fungi. Penicillin antibiotics are historically significant because they are the first drugs that were effective against many previously serious diseases such as syphilis and Staphylococcus infections. Penicillins are still widely used today, though many types of bacteria are now resistant. All penicillins are beta-lactam antibiotics in the penam sub-group, and are used in the treatment of bacterial infections caused by susceptible, usually Gram-positive, organisms."}, "35951": {"category_aro_name": "cephalosporin", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "35951", "category_aro_accession": "0000032", "category_aro_class_name": "Drug Class", "category_aro_description": "Cephalosporins are a class of beta-lactam antibiotics, containing the beta-lactam ring fused with a dihydrothiazolidine ring. Together with cephamycins they belong to a sub-group called cephems. Cephalosporin are bactericidal, and act by inhibiting the synthesis of the peptidoglycan layer of bacterial cell walls. The peptidoglycan layer is important for cell wall structural integrity, especially in Gram-positive organisms."}, "36000": {"category_aro_name": "antibiotic inactivation", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "36000", "category_aro_accession": "0001004", "category_aro_class_name": "Resistance Mechanism", "category_aro_description": "Enzymatic inactivation of antibiotic to confer drug resistance."}, "36026": {"category_aro_name": "OXA beta-lactamase", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "36026", "category_aro_accession": "3000017", "category_aro_class_name": "AMR Gene Family", "category_aro_description": "OXA beta-lactamases were long recognized as a less common but also plasmid-mediated beta-lactamase variety that could hydrolyze oxacillin and related anti-staphylococcal penicillins. These beta-lactamases differ from the TEM and SHV enzymes in that they belong to molecular class D and functional group 2d. The OXA-type beta-lactamases confer resistance to ampicillin and cephalothin and are characterized by their high hydrolytic activity against oxacillin and cloxacillin and the fact that they are poorly inhibited by clavulanic acid. Amino acid substitutions in OXA enzymes can also give the ESBL phenotype. The OXA beta-lactamase family was originally created as a phenotypic rather than a genotypic group for a few beta-lactamases that had a specific hydrolysis profile. Therefore, there is as little as 20% sequence homology among some of the members of this family. However, recent additions to this family show some degree of homology to one or more of the existing members of the OXA beta-lactamase family. Some confer resistance predominantly to ceftazidime, but OXA-17 confers greater resistance to cefotaxime and cefepime than it does resistance to ceftazidime."}}, "ARO_name": "OXA-604", "model_type": "protein homolog model", "model_description": "The protein homolog model is an AMR detection model. Protein homolog models detect a protein sequence based on its similarity to a curated reference sequence. A protein homolog model has only one parameter: a curated BLASTP bitscore cutoff for determining the strength of a match. Protein homolog model matches to reference sequences are categorized on three criteria: perfect, strict and loose. A perfect match is 100% identical to the reference sequence along its entire length; a strict match is not identical but the bitscore of the matched sequence is greater than the curated BLASTP bitscore cutoff. Loose matches are other sequences with a match bitscore less than the curated BLASTP bitscore.", "ARO_id": "44287", "model_name": "OXA-604", "model_type_id": "40292"}, "4931": {"model_id": "4931", "ARO_accession": "3005826", "model_param": {"blastp_bit_score": {"param_value": "500", "param_type_id": "40725", "param_type": "BLASTP bit-score", "param_description": "A score is a numerical value that describes the overall quality of an alignment with higher numbers correspond to higher similarity. The bit-score (S) is determined by the following formula: S = (\u03bb \u00d7 S \u2212 lnK)/ ln2 where \u03bb is the Gumble distribution constant, S is the raw alignment score, and K is a constant associated with the scoring matrix. Many AMR detection models use this parameter, including the protein homolog and protein variant models. The BLASTP bit-score parameter is a curated value determined from BLASTP analysis of the canonical reference sequence of a specific AMR-associated protein against the database of CARD reference sequence. This value establishes a threshold for computational prediction of a specific protein amongst a batch of submitted sequences."}}, "ARO_description": "OXA-605 is a OXA beta-lactamase.", "model_sequences": {"sequence": {"7306": {"dna_sequence": {"partial": "0", "sequence": "ATGAAAAAAATAACTTTATTTTTACTTTTCTTAAATTTAGTGTTTGGGCAAGATAAGATATTAAATAATTGGTTTAAAGAGTATAATACAAGCGGCACTTTTGTTTTTTATGATGGAAAAACTTGGGCGAGTAACGACTTTTCAAGGGCTATGGAGACTTTCTCTCCCGCTTCCACTTTTAAAATTTTTAATGCTCTAATTGCACTTGATAGTGGTGTGATAAAAACTAAAAAAGAAATTTTTTATCACTATAGAGGTGAAAAAGTATTTTTATCTTCTTGGGCGCAAGATATGAATTTAAGTTCAGCTATAAAATATTCTAATGTTCTTGCTTTTAAAGAAGTGACAAGAAGAATTGGTATCAAAACTATGCAAGAATATTTAAACAAGCTTCATTATGGTAATGCTAAAATTTCCAAGATCGATACTTTTTGGCTTGACAACTCACTAAAAATAAGCGCTAAAGAACAAGCAATTTTGCTTTTTAGACTTTCACAAAATAGCTTACCTTTTTCTCAAGAAGCAATGAATAGTGTTAAGGAAATGATTTATTTAAAAAATATGGAAAATTTAGAGCTTTTTGGAAAAACAGGTTTTAATGATGAGCAAAAAATTGCTTGGATTGTAGGTTTTGTGTATTTAAAAGATGAAAATAAATATAAGGCTTTCGCGCTAAATTTAGATATTGATAAATTTGAAGATTTATATAAAAGAGAAAAAATTTTAGAAAAATATTTAGATGAACTTGTAAAAAAAAAGTTAAAAATGATGGCTAGTGAGTATTTCGTAAAATGCAAAAATACTTAA", "fmax": "807", "accession": "NG_057542.1", "fmin": "1", "strand": "+"}, "NCBI_taxonomy": {"NCBI_taxonomy_name": "Campylobacter jejuni", "NCBI_taxonomy_id": "197", "NCBI_taxonomy_cvterm_id": "36772"}, "protein_sequence": {"accession": "WP_109545108.1", "sequence": "MKKITLFLLFLNLVFGQDKILNNWFKEYNTSGTFVFYDGKTWASNDFSRAMETFSPASTFKIFNALIALDSGVIKTKKEIFYHYRGEKVFLSSWAQDMNLSSAIKYSNVLAFKEVTRRIGIKTMQEYLNKLHYGNAKISKIDTFWLDNSLKISAKEQAILLFRLSQNSLPFSQEAMNSVKEMIYLKNMENLELFGKTGFNDEQKIAWIVGFVYLKDENKYKAFALNLDIDKFEDLYKREKILEKYLDELVKKKLKMMASEYFVKCKNT"}}}}, "ARO_category": {"35939": {"category_aro_name": "carbapenem", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "35939", "category_aro_accession": "0000020", "category_aro_class_name": "Drug Class", "category_aro_description": "Carbapenems are a class of beta-lactam antibiotics with a broad spectrum of antibacterial activity, and have a structure which renders them highly resistant to beta-lactamases. Carbapenem antibiotics are bactericidal, and act by inhibiting the synthesis of the peptidoglycan layer of bacterial cell walls. The peptidoglycan layer is important for cell wall structural integrity, especially in Gram-positive organisms."}, "36017": {"category_aro_name": "penam", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "36017", "category_aro_accession": "3000008", "category_aro_class_name": "Drug Class", "category_aro_description": "Penams, often referred to as penicillins, are a group of antibiotics derived from Penicillium fungi. Penicillin antibiotics are historically significant because they are the first drugs that were effective against many previously serious diseases such as syphilis and Staphylococcus infections. Penicillins are still widely used today, though many types of bacteria are now resistant. All penicillins are beta-lactam antibiotics in the penam sub-group, and are used in the treatment of bacterial infections caused by susceptible, usually Gram-positive, organisms."}, "35951": {"category_aro_name": "cephalosporin", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "35951", "category_aro_accession": "0000032", "category_aro_class_name": "Drug Class", "category_aro_description": "Cephalosporins are a class of beta-lactam antibiotics, containing the beta-lactam ring fused with a dihydrothiazolidine ring. Together with cephamycins they belong to a sub-group called cephems. Cephalosporin are bactericidal, and act by inhibiting the synthesis of the peptidoglycan layer of bacterial cell walls. The peptidoglycan layer is important for cell wall structural integrity, especially in Gram-positive organisms."}, "36000": {"category_aro_name": "antibiotic inactivation", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "36000", "category_aro_accession": "0001004", "category_aro_class_name": "Resistance Mechanism", "category_aro_description": "Enzymatic inactivation of antibiotic to confer drug resistance."}, "36026": {"category_aro_name": "OXA beta-lactamase", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "36026", "category_aro_accession": "3000017", "category_aro_class_name": "AMR Gene Family", "category_aro_description": "OXA beta-lactamases were long recognized as a less common but also plasmid-mediated beta-lactamase variety that could hydrolyze oxacillin and related anti-staphylococcal penicillins. These beta-lactamases differ from the TEM and SHV enzymes in that they belong to molecular class D and functional group 2d. The OXA-type beta-lactamases confer resistance to ampicillin and cephalothin and are characterized by their high hydrolytic activity against oxacillin and cloxacillin and the fact that they are poorly inhibited by clavulanic acid. Amino acid substitutions in OXA enzymes can also give the ESBL phenotype. The OXA beta-lactamase family was originally created as a phenotypic rather than a genotypic group for a few beta-lactamases that had a specific hydrolysis profile. Therefore, there is as little as 20% sequence homology among some of the members of this family. However, recent additions to this family show some degree of homology to one or more of the existing members of the OXA beta-lactamase family. Some confer resistance predominantly to ceftazidime, but OXA-17 confers greater resistance to cefotaxime and cefepime than it does resistance to ceftazidime."}}, "ARO_name": "OXA-605", "model_type": "protein homolog model", "model_description": "The protein homolog model is an AMR detection model. Protein homolog models detect a protein sequence based on its similarity to a curated reference sequence. A protein homolog model has only one parameter: a curated BLASTP bitscore cutoff for determining the strength of a match. Protein homolog model matches to reference sequences are categorized on three criteria: perfect, strict and loose. A perfect match is 100% identical to the reference sequence along its entire length; a strict match is not identical but the bitscore of the matched sequence is greater than the curated BLASTP bitscore cutoff. Loose matches are other sequences with a match bitscore less than the curated BLASTP bitscore.", "ARO_id": "44288", "model_name": "OXA-605", "model_type_id": "40292"}, "4684": {"model_id": "4684", "ARO_accession": "3005464", "model_param": {"blastp_bit_score": {"param_value": "400", "param_type_id": "40725", "param_type": "BLASTP bit-score", "param_description": "A score is a numerical value that describes the overall quality of an alignment with higher numbers correspond to higher similarity. The bit-score (S) is determined by the following formula: S = (\u03bb \u00d7 S \u2212 lnK)/ ln2 where \u03bb is the Gumble distribution constant, S is the raw alignment score, and K is a constant associated with the scoring matrix. Many AMR detection models use this parameter, including the protein homolog and protein variant models. The BLASTP bit-score parameter is a curated value determined from BLASTP analysis of the canonical reference sequence of a specific AMR-associated protein against the database of CARD reference sequence. This value establishes a threshold for computational prediction of a specific protein amongst a batch of submitted sequences."}}, "ARO_description": "IMP-54 is a IMP beta-lactamase.", "model_sequences": {"sequence": {"7059": {"dna_sequence": {"partial": "0", "sequence": "ATGAAAAAATTATTTGTTTTATGTGTATTCTTCTTCTGCAACATTGCAGTTGCAGAAGAATCTTTGCCTGATTTAAAAATTGAGAAGCTTGAAGAAGGCGTTTATGTTCATACTTCGTTTGAAGAAGTTAAAGGTTGGAGTGTGGTCACTAAACACGGTTTGGTGGTTCTTGTGAAAAATGACGCCTATCTGATTGATACTCCAGTTACTGCTAAAGATACTGAAAAATTAGTCAATTGGTTTGTTGAGCGGGGCTATAAAATCAAAGGCAGTATTTCCACACATTTCCATGGTGACAGTACGGCTGGAATAGAGTGGCTTAATTCTCAATCTATCCCCACATATGCTTCTGAATTAACAAATGAACTTCTTAAAAAAGACAATAAGGTACAAGCTAAACACTCTTTTAATGGGGTTAGTTATTCACTAATTAAAAACAAAATTGAAGTTTTTTATCCAGGCCCAGGGCACACTCAAGATAACGTAGTGGTTTGGTTACCTGAAAAGAAAATTTTATTCGGTGGTTGCTTTGTTAAACCGGACGGTCTTGGCTATTTGGGGGACGCAAATTTAGAAGCTTGGCCAAAGTCCGCTAAAATATTAATGTCTAAATATGGTAAAGCAAAACTAGTTGTGTCGAGTCATAGTGATATTGGAGATGTATCACTCTTGAAACGTACATGGGAGCAGGCTGTTAAAGGGCTGAATGAAAGTAAAAAATCATCACAGCCAAGCGACTAA", "fmax": "741", "accession": "NG_049216.1", "fmin": "1", "strand": "+"}, "NCBI_taxonomy": {"NCBI_taxonomy_name": "Pseudomonas aeruginosa", "NCBI_taxonomy_id": "287", "NCBI_taxonomy_cvterm_id": "36752"}, "protein_sequence": {"accession": "WP_063860615.1", "sequence": "MKKLFVLCVFFFCNIAVAEESLPDLKIEKLEEGVYVHTSFEEVKGWSVVTKHGLVVLVKNDAYLIDTPVTAKDTEKLVNWFVERGYKIKGSISTHFHGDSTAGIEWLNSQSIPTYASELTNELLKKDNKVQAKHSFNGVSYSLIKNKIEVFYPGPGHTQDNVVVWLPEKKILFGGCFVKPDGLGYLGDANLEAWPKSAKILMSKYGKAKLVVSSHSDIGDVSLLKRTWEQAVKGLNESKKSSQPSD"}}}}, "ARO_category": {"36017": {"category_aro_name": "penam", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "36017", "category_aro_accession": "3000008", "category_aro_class_name": "Drug Class", "category_aro_description": "Penams, often referred to as penicillins, are a group of antibiotics derived from Penicillium fungi. Penicillin antibiotics are historically significant because they are the first drugs that were effective against many previously serious diseases such as syphilis and Staphylococcus infections. Penicillins are still widely used today, though many types of bacteria are now resistant. All penicillins are beta-lactam antibiotics in the penam sub-group, and are used in the treatment of bacterial infections caused by susceptible, usually Gram-positive, organisms."}, "36000": {"category_aro_name": "antibiotic inactivation", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "36000", "category_aro_accession": "0001004", "category_aro_class_name": "Resistance Mechanism", "category_aro_description": "Enzymatic inactivation of antibiotic to confer drug resistance."}, "40360": {"category_aro_name": "penem", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "40360", "category_aro_accession": "3003706", "category_aro_class_name": "Drug Class", "category_aro_description": "Penems are a class of unsaturated beta-lactam antibiotics with a broad spectrum of antibacterial activity and have a structure which renders them highly resistant to beta-lactamases. All penems are all synthetically made and act by inhibiting the synthesis of the peptidoglycan layer of bacterial cell walls. They are structurally similar to carbapenems, however, where carbapenems have a carbon, penems have a sulfur."}, "35939": {"category_aro_name": "carbapenem", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "35939", "category_aro_accession": "0000020", "category_aro_class_name": "Drug Class", "category_aro_description": "Carbapenems are a class of beta-lactam antibiotics with a broad spectrum of antibacterial activity, and have a structure which renders them highly resistant to beta-lactamases. Carbapenem antibiotics are bactericidal, and act by inhibiting the synthesis of the peptidoglycan layer of bacterial cell walls. The peptidoglycan layer is important for cell wall structural integrity, especially in Gram-positive organisms."}, "35951": {"category_aro_name": "cephalosporin", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "35951", "category_aro_accession": "0000032", "category_aro_class_name": "Drug Class", "category_aro_description": "Cephalosporins are a class of beta-lactam antibiotics, containing the beta-lactam ring fused with a dihydrothiazolidine ring. Together with cephamycins they belong to a sub-group called cephems. Cephalosporin are bactericidal, and act by inhibiting the synthesis of the peptidoglycan layer of bacterial cell walls. The peptidoglycan layer is important for cell wall structural integrity, especially in Gram-positive organisms."}, "36029": {"category_aro_name": "IMP beta-lactamase", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "36029", "category_aro_accession": "3000020", "category_aro_class_name": "AMR Gene Family", "category_aro_description": "Plasmid mediated IMP-type carbapenemases, of which at least 26 varieties are currently known, became established in Japan in the 1990s in enteric gram-negative organisms, Pseudomonas and Acinetobacter species. Integron-associated, sometimes within plasmids. Hydrolyses all beta-lactams except monobactams, and evades all beta-lactam inhibitors."}, "35962": {"category_aro_name": "cephamycin", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "35962", "category_aro_accession": "0000044", "category_aro_class_name": "Drug Class", "category_aro_description": "Cephamycins are a group of beta-lactam antibiotics, very similar to cephalosporins. Together with cephalosporins, they form a sub-group of antibiotics known as cephems. Cephamycins are bactericidal, and act by inhibiting the synthesis of the peptidoglycan layer of bacterial cell walls. The peptidoglycan layer is important for cell wall structural integrity, especially in Gram-positive organisms. The 7-alpha-methoxy group increases resistance to beta-lactamases."}}, "ARO_name": "IMP-54", "model_type": "protein homolog model", "model_description": "The protein homolog model is an AMR detection model. Protein homolog models detect a protein sequence based on its similarity to a curated reference sequence. A protein homolog model has only one parameter: a curated BLASTP bitscore cutoff for determining the strength of a match. Protein homolog model matches to reference sequences are categorized on three criteria: perfect, strict and loose. A perfect match is 100% identical to the reference sequence along its entire length; a strict match is not identical but the bitscore of the matched sequence is greater than the curated BLASTP bitscore cutoff. Loose matches are other sequences with a match bitscore less than the curated BLASTP bitscore.", "ARO_id": "43926", "model_name": "IMP-54", "model_type_id": "40292"}, "4685": {"model_id": "4685", "ARO_accession": "3005465", "model_param": {"blastp_bit_score": {"param_value": "400", "param_type_id": "40725", "param_type": "BLASTP bit-score", "param_description": "A score is a numerical value that describes the overall quality of an alignment with higher numbers correspond to higher similarity. The bit-score (S) is determined by the following formula: S = (\u03bb \u00d7 S \u2212 lnK)/ ln2 where \u03bb is the Gumble distribution constant, S is the raw alignment score, and K is a constant associated with the scoring matrix. Many AMR detection models use this parameter, including the protein homolog and protein variant models. The BLASTP bit-score parameter is a curated value determined from BLASTP analysis of the canonical reference sequence of a specific AMR-associated protein against the database of CARD reference sequence. This value establishes a threshold for computational prediction of a specific protein amongst a batch of submitted sequences."}}, "ARO_description": "IMP-58 is a IMP beta-lactamase.", "model_sequences": {"sequence": {"7060": {"dna_sequence": {"partial": "0", "sequence": "ATGAAGAAATTATTTGTTTTATGTGTGTTTTTGTTTTGTAGCATTACTGCCGCAGGAGAGTCTTTGCCCGATTTAAAAATTGAAAAGCTTGAAGAAGGTGTTTATGTTCATACATCGTTTGAAGAAGTTAATGGTTGGGGCGTTTTTTCTAAACACGGTTTGGTTATTCTTGTGAATACTGACGCCTATCTGATTGACACTCCATTCACGGCTAAAGATACTGAAAAGTTAGTCACCTGGTTTGTGGAGCGCGGCTATAAAATCAAAGGTAGCATTTCCTCACATTTCCATAGCGACAGCACGGGTGGAATAGAGTGGCTTAATTCTCAATCAATTCCCACGTATGCATCTGAATTAACAAATGACCTTCTTAAACAAAACGGTAAGGTACAAGCTAAAAACTCATTTAGCGGAGTTAGTTATTGGTTAGTTAAAAATAAAATTGAAGTTTTCTATCCCGGCCCCGGGCACACTCAAGATAACGTAGTGGTTTGGTTGCCTGAAAAGAAAATTTTATTTGGTGGGTGCTTTGTTAAACCGTACGGTCTTGGAAATCTCGATGACGCAAATGTTGTAGCATGGCCACATTCTGCTGAAATATTAATGTCTAGGTATGGTAATGCAAAACTGGTTGTTCCAAGCCATAGTGACATCGGAGATGCGTCGCTCTTGAAGCTTACATGGGAGCAGGCTGTTAAAGGGCTAAAAGAAAGTAAAAAACCATCGGAGCCAAGTAACTAA", "fmax": "741", "accession": "NG_049219.1", "fmin": "1", "strand": "+"}, "NCBI_taxonomy": {"NCBI_taxonomy_name": "Pseudomonas putida", "NCBI_taxonomy_id": "303", "NCBI_taxonomy_cvterm_id": "36803"}, "protein_sequence": {"accession": "WP_063860618.1", "sequence": "MKKLFVLCVFLFCSITAAGESLPDLKIEKLEEGVYVHTSFEEVNGWGVFSKHGLVILVNTDAYLIDTPFTAKDTEKLVTWFVERGYKIKGSISSHFHSDSTGGIEWLNSQSIPTYASELTNDLLKQNGKVQAKNSFSGVSYWLVKNKIEVFYPGPGHTQDNVVVWLPEKKILFGGCFVKPYGLGNLDDANVVAWPHSAEILMSRYGNAKLVVPSHSDIGDASLLKLTWEQAVKGLKESKKPSEPSN"}}}}, "ARO_category": {"36017": {"category_aro_name": "penam", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "36017", "category_aro_accession": "3000008", "category_aro_class_name": "Drug Class", "category_aro_description": "Penams, often referred to as penicillins, are a group of antibiotics derived from Penicillium fungi. Penicillin antibiotics are historically significant because they are the first drugs that were effective against many previously serious diseases such as syphilis and Staphylococcus infections. Penicillins are still widely used today, though many types of bacteria are now resistant. All penicillins are beta-lactam antibiotics in the penam sub-group, and are used in the treatment of bacterial infections caused by susceptible, usually Gram-positive, organisms."}, "36000": {"category_aro_name": "antibiotic inactivation", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "36000", "category_aro_accession": "0001004", "category_aro_class_name": "Resistance Mechanism", "category_aro_description": "Enzymatic inactivation of antibiotic to confer drug resistance."}, "40360": {"category_aro_name": "penem", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "40360", "category_aro_accession": "3003706", "category_aro_class_name": "Drug Class", "category_aro_description": "Penems are a class of unsaturated beta-lactam antibiotics with a broad spectrum of antibacterial activity and have a structure which renders them highly resistant to beta-lactamases. All penems are all synthetically made and act by inhibiting the synthesis of the peptidoglycan layer of bacterial cell walls. They are structurally similar to carbapenems, however, where carbapenems have a carbon, penems have a sulfur."}, "35939": {"category_aro_name": "carbapenem", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "35939", "category_aro_accession": "0000020", "category_aro_class_name": "Drug Class", "category_aro_description": "Carbapenems are a class of beta-lactam antibiotics with a broad spectrum of antibacterial activity, and have a structure which renders them highly resistant to beta-lactamases. Carbapenem antibiotics are bactericidal, and act by inhibiting the synthesis of the peptidoglycan layer of bacterial cell walls. The peptidoglycan layer is important for cell wall structural integrity, especially in Gram-positive organisms."}, "35951": {"category_aro_name": "cephalosporin", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "35951", "category_aro_accession": "0000032", "category_aro_class_name": "Drug Class", "category_aro_description": "Cephalosporins are a class of beta-lactam antibiotics, containing the beta-lactam ring fused with a dihydrothiazolidine ring. Together with cephamycins they belong to a sub-group called cephems. Cephalosporin are bactericidal, and act by inhibiting the synthesis of the peptidoglycan layer of bacterial cell walls. The peptidoglycan layer is important for cell wall structural integrity, especially in Gram-positive organisms."}, "36029": {"category_aro_name": "IMP beta-lactamase", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "36029", "category_aro_accession": "3000020", "category_aro_class_name": "AMR Gene Family", "category_aro_description": "Plasmid mediated IMP-type carbapenemases, of which at least 26 varieties are currently known, became established in Japan in the 1990s in enteric gram-negative organisms, Pseudomonas and Acinetobacter species. Integron-associated, sometimes within plasmids. Hydrolyses all beta-lactams except monobactams, and evades all beta-lactam inhibitors."}, "35962": {"category_aro_name": "cephamycin", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "35962", "category_aro_accession": "0000044", "category_aro_class_name": "Drug Class", "category_aro_description": "Cephamycins are a group of beta-lactam antibiotics, very similar to cephalosporins. Together with cephalosporins, they form a sub-group of antibiotics known as cephems. Cephamycins are bactericidal, and act by inhibiting the synthesis of the peptidoglycan layer of bacterial cell walls. The peptidoglycan layer is important for cell wall structural integrity, especially in Gram-positive organisms. The 7-alpha-methoxy group increases resistance to beta-lactamases."}}, "ARO_name": "IMP-58", "model_type": "protein homolog model", "model_description": "The protein homolog model is an AMR detection model. Protein homolog models detect a protein sequence based on its similarity to a curated reference sequence. A protein homolog model has only one parameter: a curated BLASTP bitscore cutoff for determining the strength of a match. Protein homolog model matches to reference sequences are categorized on three criteria: perfect, strict and loose. A perfect match is 100% identical to the reference sequence along its entire length; a strict match is not identical but the bitscore of the matched sequence is greater than the curated BLASTP bitscore cutoff. Loose matches are other sequences with a match bitscore less than the curated BLASTP bitscore.", "ARO_id": "43927", "model_name": "IMP-58", "model_type_id": "40292"}, "4682": {"model_id": "4682", "ARO_accession": "3002237", "model_param": {"blastp_bit_score": {"param_value": "400", "param_type_id": "40725", "param_type": "BLASTP bit-score", "param_description": "A score is a numerical value that describes the overall quality of an alignment with higher numbers correspond to higher similarity. The bit-score (S) is determined by the following formula: S = (\u03bb \u00d7 S \u2212 lnK)/ ln2 where \u03bb is the Gumble distribution constant, S is the raw alignment score, and K is a constant associated with the scoring matrix. Many AMR detection models use this parameter, including the protein homolog and protein variant models. The BLASTP bit-score parameter is a curated value determined from BLASTP analysis of the canonical reference sequence of a specific AMR-associated protein against the database of CARD reference sequence. This value establishes a threshold for computational prediction of a specific protein amongst a batch of submitted sequences."}}, "ARO_description": "IMP-46 is a beta-lactamase. From the Lahey list of IMP beta-lactamases.", "model_sequences": {"sequence": {"7057": {"dna_sequence": {"partial": "0", "sequence": "ATGAAAAAATTATTTGTTTTATGTGTATTCTTGCTTTGTAACATTGCTACTGCAGAAGATTCTTTGCCTGATTTAAAAATTGATAAGCTTGAAGAAGGAGTTTATGTTCATACTTCGTTTGAAGAAGTTAAAGGTTGGAATGTAGTCACAAAACACGGTCTGGTGGTTCTTGTAAAAAATGACGCCTATCTGATTGATACTCCAATTACTGTTAAAGATACTGAAAAATTAGTCAATTGGTTGGTTGAGCGTGGCTATAAAATCAAAGGCAGTATTTCAACACATTTCCATGATGATAGTTCAGCTGGAATAGAATGGCTTAATTCTCAATCTATTCCCACGTATGCATCGAGATTAACAAATGAACTTCGTAAAAAAGGCGGCAAGCCGCAAGCTACTAACTCTTTTGATGGCGTTAGTTATTCACTCATTAAAAACAAGATTGAAGTTTTTTATCCAGGCCCAGGGCACACTCAAGATAACGTAGTAGTTTGGTTACCTGAAAAGAAAATTTTATTCGGTGGTTGTTTTGTTAAACCGGACGGTCTTGGATATTTGGGGGACGCAAATTTAGAGGCTTGGCCAAAGTCCGCTAAAATATTAATGTCTAAATATGCTAAGGCAAAACTGGTCGTTTCAAGTCACAGTGAAATTGGGGATACATCACTCTTGAAACGTACATGGGAACAAGCTGTTAAAGGGCTAAATGAAAGTAAAAAGCCATAA", "fmax": "726", "accession": "NG_064725.1", "fmin": "1", "strand": "+"}, "NCBI_taxonomy": {"NCBI_taxonomy_name": "Pseudomonas putida", "NCBI_taxonomy_id": "303", "NCBI_taxonomy_cvterm_id": "36803"}, "protein_sequence": {"accession": "WP_136512069.1", "sequence": "MKKLFVLCVFLLCNIATAEDSLPDLKIDKLEEGVYVHTSFEEVKGWNVVTKHGLVVLVKNDAYLIDTPITVKDTEKLVNWLVERGYKIKGSISTHFHDDSSAGIEWLNSQSIPTYASRLTNELRKKGGKPQATNSFDGVSYSLIKNKIEVFYPGPGHTQDNVVVWLPEKKILFGGCFVKPDGLGYLGDANLEAWPKSAKILMSKYAKAKLVVSSHSEIGDTSLLKRTWEQAVKGLNESKKP"}}}}, "ARO_category": {"36017": {"category_aro_name": "penam", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "36017", "category_aro_accession": "3000008", "category_aro_class_name": "Drug Class", "category_aro_description": "Penams, often referred to as penicillins, are a group of antibiotics derived from Penicillium fungi. Penicillin antibiotics are historically significant because they are the first drugs that were effective against many previously serious diseases such as syphilis and Staphylococcus infections. Penicillins are still widely used today, though many types of bacteria are now resistant. All penicillins are beta-lactam antibiotics in the penam sub-group, and are used in the treatment of bacterial infections caused by susceptible, usually Gram-positive, organisms."}, "36000": {"category_aro_name": "antibiotic inactivation", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "36000", "category_aro_accession": "0001004", "category_aro_class_name": "Resistance Mechanism", "category_aro_description": "Enzymatic inactivation of antibiotic to confer drug resistance."}, "40360": {"category_aro_name": "penem", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "40360", "category_aro_accession": "3003706", "category_aro_class_name": "Drug Class", "category_aro_description": "Penems are a class of unsaturated beta-lactam antibiotics with a broad spectrum of antibacterial activity and have a structure which renders them highly resistant to beta-lactamases. All penems are all synthetically made and act by inhibiting the synthesis of the peptidoglycan layer of bacterial cell walls. They are structurally similar to carbapenems, however, where carbapenems have a carbon, penems have a sulfur."}, "35939": {"category_aro_name": "carbapenem", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "35939", "category_aro_accession": "0000020", "category_aro_class_name": "Drug Class", "category_aro_description": "Carbapenems are a class of beta-lactam antibiotics with a broad spectrum of antibacterial activity, and have a structure which renders them highly resistant to beta-lactamases. Carbapenem antibiotics are bactericidal, and act by inhibiting the synthesis of the peptidoglycan layer of bacterial cell walls. The peptidoglycan layer is important for cell wall structural integrity, especially in Gram-positive organisms."}, "35951": {"category_aro_name": "cephalosporin", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "35951", "category_aro_accession": "0000032", "category_aro_class_name": "Drug Class", "category_aro_description": "Cephalosporins are a class of beta-lactam antibiotics, containing the beta-lactam ring fused with a dihydrothiazolidine ring. Together with cephamycins they belong to a sub-group called cephems. Cephalosporin are bactericidal, and act by inhibiting the synthesis of the peptidoglycan layer of bacterial cell walls. The peptidoglycan layer is important for cell wall structural integrity, especially in Gram-positive organisms."}, "36029": {"category_aro_name": "IMP beta-lactamase", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "36029", "category_aro_accession": "3000020", "category_aro_class_name": "AMR Gene Family", "category_aro_description": "Plasmid mediated IMP-type carbapenemases, of which at least 26 varieties are currently known, became established in Japan in the 1990s in enteric gram-negative organisms, Pseudomonas and Acinetobacter species. Integron-associated, sometimes within plasmids. Hydrolyses all beta-lactams except monobactams, and evades all beta-lactam inhibitors."}, "35962": {"category_aro_name": "cephamycin", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "35962", "category_aro_accession": "0000044", "category_aro_class_name": "Drug Class", "category_aro_description": "Cephamycins are a group of beta-lactam antibiotics, very similar to cephalosporins. Together with cephalosporins, they form a sub-group of antibiotics known as cephems. Cephamycins are bactericidal, and act by inhibiting the synthesis of the peptidoglycan layer of bacterial cell walls. The peptidoglycan layer is important for cell wall structural integrity, especially in Gram-positive organisms. The 7-alpha-methoxy group increases resistance to beta-lactamases."}}, "ARO_name": "IMP-46", "model_type": "protein homolog model", "model_description": "The protein homolog model is an AMR detection model. Protein homolog models detect a protein sequence based on its similarity to a curated reference sequence. A protein homolog model has only one parameter: a curated BLASTP bitscore cutoff for determining the strength of a match. Protein homolog model matches to reference sequences are categorized on three criteria: perfect, strict and loose. A perfect match is 100% identical to the reference sequence along its entire length; a strict match is not identical but the bitscore of the matched sequence is greater than the curated BLASTP bitscore cutoff. Loose matches are other sequences with a match bitscore less than the curated BLASTP bitscore.", "ARO_id": "38637", "model_name": "IMP-46", "model_type_id": "40292"}, "4683": {"model_id": "4683", "ARO_accession": "3005463", "model_param": {"blastp_bit_score": {"param_value": "400", "param_type_id": "40725", "param_type": "BLASTP bit-score", "param_description": "A score is a numerical value that describes the overall quality of an alignment with higher numbers correspond to higher similarity. The bit-score (S) is determined by the following formula: S = (\u03bb \u00d7 S \u2212 lnK)/ ln2 where \u03bb is the Gumble distribution constant, S is the raw alignment score, and K is a constant associated with the scoring matrix. Many AMR detection models use this parameter, including the protein homolog and protein variant models. The BLASTP bit-score parameter is a curated value determined from BLASTP analysis of the canonical reference sequence of a specific AMR-associated protein against the database of CARD reference sequence. This value establishes a threshold for computational prediction of a specific protein amongst a batch of submitted sequences."}}, "ARO_description": "IMP-53 is a IMP beta-lactamase.", "model_sequences": {"sequence": {"7058": {"dna_sequence": {"partial": "0", "sequence": "ATGAGCAAGTTATTTGTATTCTTTATGTTTTTGTTTTGTAGCATTACTGCCGCAGGAGAGTCTTTGCCAGATTTAAAAATTGAGAAGCTTGACGAAGGCGTTTATGTTCATACTTCGTTTGAAGAAGTTAACGGTTGGGGTGTTATTCCTAAACACGGCTTGGTGGTTCTTGTAAATACTGATGCCTATCTGATAGACACTCCATTTACTGCTAAAGATACTGAAAATTTAGTTAATTGGTTTGTTGAGCGCGGCTATAGAATAAAAGGCAGTATTTCCTCACATTTCCATAGCGACAGCACGGGTGGAATAGAGTGGCTTAATTCTCAATCTATCCCCACGTATGCATCTGAATTAACAAATGAACTTCTTAAAAAAGACGGTAAGGTACAAGCTAAATATTCATTTAGCGGAGTTAGCTATTGGCTAGTTAAGAAAAAGATTGAAGTTTTTTATCCTGGTTCAGGGCACGCTCCAGATAACGTAGTGGTTTGGCTGCCTGAAAATAGAGTTTTGTTCGGTGGTTGTTTTGTTAAACCCTACGGTCTAGGTAATTTGGGTGACGCAAATTTAGAAGCTTGGCCAAAATCCGCCAAATTATTAATGTCAAAATATAGTAAGGCAAAACTGGTTGTACCAGGTCATAGTGACATAGGAGATTCGTCGCTCTTGAAGCTTACATGGGAGCAGACGGTAAAAGGATTCAATGAAAGCAAAAAAAGTACCACTGCACATTAA", "fmax": "838", "accession": "NG_049215.1", "fmin": "101", "strand": "+"}, "NCBI_taxonomy": {"NCBI_taxonomy_name": "Pseudomonas aeruginosa", "NCBI_taxonomy_id": "287", "NCBI_taxonomy_cvterm_id": "36752"}, "protein_sequence": {"accession": "WP_063860614.1", "sequence": "MSKLFVFFMFLFCSITAAGESLPDLKIEKLDEGVYVHTSFEEVNGWGVIPKHGLVVLVNTDAYLIDTPFTAKDTENLVNWFVERGYRIKGSISSHFHSDSTGGIEWLNSQSIPTYASELTNELLKKDGKVQAKYSFSGVSYWLVKKKIEVFYPGSGHAPDNVVVWLPENRVLFGGCFVKPYGLGNLGDANLEAWPKSAKLLMSKYSKAKLVVPGHSDIGDSSLLKLTWEQTVKGFNESKKSTTAH"}}}}, "ARO_category": {"36017": {"category_aro_name": "penam", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "36017", "category_aro_accession": "3000008", "category_aro_class_name": "Drug Class", "category_aro_description": "Penams, often referred to as penicillins, are a group of antibiotics derived from Penicillium fungi. Penicillin antibiotics are historically significant because they are the first drugs that were effective against many previously serious diseases such as syphilis and Staphylococcus infections. Penicillins are still widely used today, though many types of bacteria are now resistant. All penicillins are beta-lactam antibiotics in the penam sub-group, and are used in the treatment of bacterial infections caused by susceptible, usually Gram-positive, organisms."}, "36000": {"category_aro_name": "antibiotic inactivation", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "36000", "category_aro_accession": "0001004", "category_aro_class_name": "Resistance Mechanism", "category_aro_description": "Enzymatic inactivation of antibiotic to confer drug resistance."}, "40360": {"category_aro_name": "penem", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "40360", "category_aro_accession": "3003706", "category_aro_class_name": "Drug Class", "category_aro_description": "Penems are a class of unsaturated beta-lactam antibiotics with a broad spectrum of antibacterial activity and have a structure which renders them highly resistant to beta-lactamases. All penems are all synthetically made and act by inhibiting the synthesis of the peptidoglycan layer of bacterial cell walls. They are structurally similar to carbapenems, however, where carbapenems have a carbon, penems have a sulfur."}, "35939": {"category_aro_name": "carbapenem", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "35939", "category_aro_accession": "0000020", "category_aro_class_name": "Drug Class", "category_aro_description": "Carbapenems are a class of beta-lactam antibiotics with a broad spectrum of antibacterial activity, and have a structure which renders them highly resistant to beta-lactamases. Carbapenem antibiotics are bactericidal, and act by inhibiting the synthesis of the peptidoglycan layer of bacterial cell walls. The peptidoglycan layer is important for cell wall structural integrity, especially in Gram-positive organisms."}, "35951": {"category_aro_name": "cephalosporin", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "35951", "category_aro_accession": "0000032", "category_aro_class_name": "Drug Class", "category_aro_description": "Cephalosporins are a class of beta-lactam antibiotics, containing the beta-lactam ring fused with a dihydrothiazolidine ring. Together with cephamycins they belong to a sub-group called cephems. Cephalosporin are bactericidal, and act by inhibiting the synthesis of the peptidoglycan layer of bacterial cell walls. The peptidoglycan layer is important for cell wall structural integrity, especially in Gram-positive organisms."}, "36029": {"category_aro_name": "IMP beta-lactamase", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "36029", "category_aro_accession": "3000020", "category_aro_class_name": "AMR Gene Family", "category_aro_description": "Plasmid mediated IMP-type carbapenemases, of which at least 26 varieties are currently known, became established in Japan in the 1990s in enteric gram-negative organisms, Pseudomonas and Acinetobacter species. Integron-associated, sometimes within plasmids. Hydrolyses all beta-lactams except monobactams, and evades all beta-lactam inhibitors."}, "35962": {"category_aro_name": "cephamycin", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "35962", "category_aro_accession": "0000044", "category_aro_class_name": "Drug Class", "category_aro_description": "Cephamycins are a group of beta-lactam antibiotics, very similar to cephalosporins. Together with cephalosporins, they form a sub-group of antibiotics known as cephems. Cephamycins are bactericidal, and act by inhibiting the synthesis of the peptidoglycan layer of bacterial cell walls. The peptidoglycan layer is important for cell wall structural integrity, especially in Gram-positive organisms. The 7-alpha-methoxy group increases resistance to beta-lactamases."}}, "ARO_name": "IMP-53", "model_type": "protein homolog model", "model_description": "The protein homolog model is an AMR detection model. Protein homolog models detect a protein sequence based on its similarity to a curated reference sequence. A protein homolog model has only one parameter: a curated BLASTP bitscore cutoff for determining the strength of a match. Protein homolog model matches to reference sequences are categorized on three criteria: perfect, strict and loose. A perfect match is 100% identical to the reference sequence along its entire length; a strict match is not identical but the bitscore of the matched sequence is greater than the curated BLASTP bitscore cutoff. Loose matches are other sequences with a match bitscore less than the curated BLASTP bitscore.", "ARO_id": "43925", "model_name": "IMP-53", "model_type_id": "40292"}, "4732": {"model_id": "4732", "ARO_accession": "3006198", "model_param": {"blastp_bit_score": {"param_value": "550", "param_type_id": "40725", "param_type": "BLASTP bit-score", "param_description": "A score is a numerical value that describes the overall quality of an alignment with higher numbers correspond to higher similarity. The bit-score (S) is determined by the following formula: S = (\u03bb \u00d7 S \u2212 lnK)/ ln2 where \u03bb is the Gumble distribution constant, S is the raw alignment score, and K is a constant associated with the scoring matrix. Many AMR detection models use this parameter, including the protein homolog and protein variant models. The BLASTP bit-score parameter is a curated value determined from BLASTP analysis of the canonical reference sequence of a specific AMR-associated protein against the database of CARD reference sequence. This value establishes a threshold for computational prediction of a specific protein amongst a batch of submitted sequences."}}, "ARO_description": "KPC-73 is a KPC beta-lactamase.", "model_sequences": {"sequence": {"7107": {"dna_sequence": {"partial": "0", "sequence": "ATGTCACTGTATCGCCGTCTAGTTCTGCTGTCTTGTCTCTCATGGCCGCTGGCTGGCTTTTCTGCCACCGCGCTGACCAACCTCGTCGCGGAACCATTCGCTAAACTCGAACAGGACTTTGGCGGCTCCATCGGTGTGTACGCGATGGATACCGGCTCAGGCGCAACTGTAAGTTACCGCGCTGAGGAGCGCTTCCCACTGTGCAGCTCATTCAAGGGCTTTCTTGCTGCCGCTGTGCTGGCTCGCAGCCAGCAGCAGGCCGGCTTGCTGGACACACCCATCCGTTACGGCAAAAATGCGCTGGTTCCGTGGTCACCCATCTCGGAAAAATATCTGACAACAGGCATGACGGTGGCGGAGCTGTCCGCGGCCGCCGTGCAATACAGTGATAACGCCGCCGCCAATTTGTTGCTGAAGGAGTTGGGCGGCCCGGCCGGGCTGACGGCCTTCATGCGCTCTATCGGCGATACCACGTTCCGTCTGGACCGCTGGGAGCTGAACTCCGCCATCCCAGGCGATGCGCGCGATACCTCATCGCCGCGCGCCGTGACGGAAAGCTTACAAAAACTGACACTGGGCTCTGCACTGGCTGCGCCGCAGCGGCAGCAGTTTGTTGATTGGCTAAAGGGAAACACGACCGGCAACCACCGCATCCGCGCGGCGGTGCCGGCAGACTGGGCAGTCGGAGACAAAACCGGAACCTGCGGAGTGTATGGCACGGCAAATGACTATGCCGTCGTCTGGCCCACTGGGCGCGCACCTATTGTGTTGGCCGTCTACACCCGGGCGCCTAACAAGGATGACAAGCACAGCAAGGATGACAAGCACAGCGAGGCCGTCATCGCCGCTGCGGCTAGACTCGCGCTCGAGGGATTGGGCGTCAACGGGCAGTAA", "fmax": "894", "accession": "NG_070741.1", "fmin": "1", "strand": "+"}, "NCBI_taxonomy": {"NCBI_taxonomy_name": "Klebsiella pneumoniae", "NCBI_taxonomy_id": "573", "NCBI_taxonomy_cvterm_id": "35915"}, "protein_sequence": {"accession": "WP_188331873.1", "sequence": "MSLYRRLVLLSCLSWPLAGFSATALTNLVAEPFAKLEQDFGGSIGVYAMDTGSGATVSYRAEERFPLCSSFKGFLAAAVLARSQQQAGLLDTPIRYGKNALVPWSPISEKYLTTGMTVAELSAAAVQYSDNAAANLLLKELGGPAGLTAFMRSIGDTTFRLDRWELNSAIPGDARDTSSPRAVTESLQKLTLGSALAAPQRQQFVDWLKGNTTGNHRIRAAVPADWAVGDKTGTCGVYGTANDYAVVWPTGRAPIVLAVYTRAPNKDDKHSKDDKHSEAVIAAAARLALEGLGVNGQ"}}}}, "ARO_category": {"36000": {"category_aro_name": "antibiotic inactivation", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "36000", "category_aro_accession": "0001004", "category_aro_class_name": "Resistance Mechanism", "category_aro_description": "Enzymatic inactivation of antibiotic to confer drug resistance."}, "36017": {"category_aro_name": "penam", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "36017", "category_aro_accession": "3000008", "category_aro_class_name": "Drug Class", "category_aro_description": "Penams, often referred to as penicillins, are a group of antibiotics derived from Penicillium fungi. Penicillin antibiotics are historically significant because they are the first drugs that were effective against many previously serious diseases such as syphilis and Staphylococcus infections. Penicillins are still widely used today, though many types of bacteria are now resistant. All penicillins are beta-lactam antibiotics in the penam sub-group, and are used in the treatment of bacterial infections caused by susceptible, usually Gram-positive, organisms."}, "35939": {"category_aro_name": "carbapenem", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "35939", "category_aro_accession": "0000020", "category_aro_class_name": "Drug Class", "category_aro_description": "Carbapenems are a class of beta-lactam antibiotics with a broad spectrum of antibacterial activity, and have a structure which renders them highly resistant to beta-lactamases. Carbapenem antibiotics are bactericidal, and act by inhibiting the synthesis of the peptidoglycan layer of bacterial cell walls. The peptidoglycan layer is important for cell wall structural integrity, especially in Gram-positive organisms."}, "35951": {"category_aro_name": "cephalosporin", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "35951", "category_aro_accession": "0000032", "category_aro_class_name": "Drug Class", "category_aro_description": "Cephalosporins are a class of beta-lactam antibiotics, containing the beta-lactam ring fused with a dihydrothiazolidine ring. Together with cephamycins they belong to a sub-group called cephems. Cephalosporin are bactericidal, and act by inhibiting the synthesis of the peptidoglycan layer of bacterial cell walls. The peptidoglycan layer is important for cell wall structural integrity, especially in Gram-positive organisms."}, "35923": {"category_aro_name": "monobactam", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "35923", "category_aro_accession": "0000004", "category_aro_class_name": "Drug Class", "category_aro_description": "Monobactams are a class of beta-lactam antibiotics with a broad spectrum of antibacterial activity, and have a structure which renders them highly resistant to beta-lactamases. Unlike penams and cephems, monobactams do not have any ring fused to its four-member lactam structure. Monobactam antibiotics are bactericidal, and act by inhibiting the synthesis of the peptidoglycan layer of bacterial cell walls. The peptidoglycan layer is important for cell wall structural integrity, especially in Gram-positive organisms."}, "36198": {"category_aro_name": "KPC beta-lactamase", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "36198", "category_aro_accession": "3000059", "category_aro_class_name": "AMR Gene Family", "category_aro_description": "Klebsiella pneumoniae carbapenem resistant (KPC) beta-lactamases are notorious for their ability to efficiently hydrolyze carbapenems, unlike other Ambler Class A beta-lactamases.  There are currently 9 variants reported worldwide.  These enzymes were first isolated from Klebsiella pneumoniae strains in 2001 in the United States.  Hospital outbreaks have since been reported in Greece and Israel and KPC carrying strains are now endemic to New York facilities.  KPC-1 and KPC-2 have been shown to be identical and are now referred to as KPC-2."}}, "ARO_name": "KPC-73", "model_type": "protein homolog model", "model_description": "The protein homolog model is an AMR detection model. Protein homolog models detect a protein sequence based on its similarity to a curated reference sequence. A protein homolog model has only one parameter: a curated BLASTP bitscore cutoff for determining the strength of a match. Protein homolog model matches to reference sequences are categorized on three criteria: perfect, strict and loose. A perfect match is 100% identical to the reference sequence along its entire length; a strict match is not identical but the bitscore of the matched sequence is greater than the curated BLASTP bitscore cutoff. Loose matches are other sequences with a match bitscore less than the curated BLASTP bitscore.", "ARO_id": "44660", "model_name": "KPC-73", "model_type_id": "40292"}, "4733": {"model_id": "4733", "ARO_accession": "3006199", "model_param": {"blastp_bit_score": {"param_value": "550", "param_type_id": "40725", "param_type": "BLASTP bit-score", "param_description": "A score is a numerical value that describes the overall quality of an alignment with higher numbers correspond to higher similarity. The bit-score (S) is determined by the following formula: S = (\u03bb \u00d7 S \u2212 lnK)/ ln2 where \u03bb is the Gumble distribution constant, S is the raw alignment score, and K is a constant associated with the scoring matrix. Many AMR detection models use this parameter, including the protein homolog and protein variant models. The BLASTP bit-score parameter is a curated value determined from BLASTP analysis of the canonical reference sequence of a specific AMR-associated protein against the database of CARD reference sequence. This value establishes a threshold for computational prediction of a specific protein amongst a batch of submitted sequences."}}, "ARO_description": "KPC-74 is a KPC beta-lactamase.", "model_sequences": {"sequence": {"7108": {"dna_sequence": {"partial": "0", "sequence": "ATGTCACTGTATCGCCGTCTAGTTCTGCTGTCTTGTCTCTCATGGCCGCTGGCTGGCTTTTCTGCCACCGCGCTGACCAACCTCGTCGCGGAACCATTCGCTAAACTCGAACAGGACTTTGGCGGCTCCATCGGTGTGTACGCGATGGATACCGGCTCAGGCGCAACTGTAAGTTACCGCGCTGAGGAGCGCTTCCCACTGTGCAGCTCATTCAAGGGCTTTCTTGCTGCCGCTGTGCTGGCTCGCAGCCAGCAGCAGGCCGGCTTGCTGGACACACCCATCCGTTACGGCAAAAATGCGCTGGTTCCGTGGTCACCCATCTCGGAAAAATATCTGACAACAGGCATGACGGTGGCGGAGCTGTCCGCGGCCGCCGTGCAATACAGTGATAACGCCGCCGCCAATTTGTTGCTGAAGGAGTTGGGCGGCCCGGCCGGGCTGACGGCCTTCATGCGCTCTATCGGCGATACCACGTTCCGTCTGGACCGCTGGGAGCTGGAGCTGAACTCCGCCATCCCAGGCGATGCGCGCGATACCTCATCGCCGCGCGCCGTGACGGAAAGCTTACAAAAACTGACACTGGGCTCTGCACTGGCTGCGCCGCAGCGGCAGCAGTTTGTTGATTGGCTAAAGGGAAACACGACCGGCAACCACCGCATCCGCGCGGCGGTGCCGGCAGACTGGGCAGTCGGAGACAAAACCGGAACCTGCTATGGCACGGCAAATGACTATGCCGTCGTCTGGCCCACTGGGCGCGCACCTATTGTGTTGGCCGTCTACACCCGGGCGCCTAACAAGGATGACAAGCACAGCGAGGCCGTCATCGCCGCTGCGGCTAGACTCGCGCTCGAGGGATTGGGCGTCAACGGGCAGTAA", "fmax": "876", "accession": "NG_070742.1", "fmin": "1", "strand": "+"}, "NCBI_taxonomy": {"NCBI_taxonomy_name": "Klebsiella pneumoniae", "NCBI_taxonomy_id": "573", "NCBI_taxonomy_cvterm_id": "35915"}, "protein_sequence": {"accession": "WP_188331874.1", "sequence": "MSLYRRLVLLSCLSWPLAGFSATALTNLVAEPFAKLEQDFGGSIGVYAMDTGSGATVSYRAEERFPLCSSFKGFLAAAVLARSQQQAGLLDTPIRYGKNALVPWSPISEKYLTTGMTVAELSAAAVQYSDNAAANLLLKELGGPAGLTAFMRSIGDTTFRLDRWELELNSAIPGDARDTSSPRAVTESLQKLTLGSALAAPQRQQFVDWLKGNTTGNHRIRAAVPADWAVGDKTGTCYGTANDYAVVWPTGRAPIVLAVYTRAPNKDDKHSEAVIAAAARLALEGLGVNGQ"}}}}, "ARO_category": {"36000": {"category_aro_name": "antibiotic inactivation", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "36000", "category_aro_accession": "0001004", "category_aro_class_name": "Resistance Mechanism", "category_aro_description": "Enzymatic inactivation of antibiotic to confer drug resistance."}, "36017": {"category_aro_name": "penam", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "36017", "category_aro_accession": "3000008", "category_aro_class_name": "Drug Class", "category_aro_description": "Penams, often referred to as penicillins, are a group of antibiotics derived from Penicillium fungi. Penicillin antibiotics are historically significant because they are the first drugs that were effective against many previously serious diseases such as syphilis and Staphylococcus infections. Penicillins are still widely used today, though many types of bacteria are now resistant. All penicillins are beta-lactam antibiotics in the penam sub-group, and are used in the treatment of bacterial infections caused by susceptible, usually Gram-positive, organisms."}, "35939": {"category_aro_name": "carbapenem", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "35939", "category_aro_accession": "0000020", "category_aro_class_name": "Drug Class", "category_aro_description": "Carbapenems are a class of beta-lactam antibiotics with a broad spectrum of antibacterial activity, and have a structure which renders them highly resistant to beta-lactamases. Carbapenem antibiotics are bactericidal, and act by inhibiting the synthesis of the peptidoglycan layer of bacterial cell walls. The peptidoglycan layer is important for cell wall structural integrity, especially in Gram-positive organisms."}, "35951": {"category_aro_name": "cephalosporin", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "35951", "category_aro_accession": "0000032", "category_aro_class_name": "Drug Class", "category_aro_description": "Cephalosporins are a class of beta-lactam antibiotics, containing the beta-lactam ring fused with a dihydrothiazolidine ring. Together with cephamycins they belong to a sub-group called cephems. Cephalosporin are bactericidal, and act by inhibiting the synthesis of the peptidoglycan layer of bacterial cell walls. The peptidoglycan layer is important for cell wall structural integrity, especially in Gram-positive organisms."}, "35923": {"category_aro_name": "monobactam", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "35923", "category_aro_accession": "0000004", "category_aro_class_name": "Drug Class", "category_aro_description": "Monobactams are a class of beta-lactam antibiotics with a broad spectrum of antibacterial activity, and have a structure which renders them highly resistant to beta-lactamases. Unlike penams and cephems, monobactams do not have any ring fused to its four-member lactam structure. Monobactam antibiotics are bactericidal, and act by inhibiting the synthesis of the peptidoglycan layer of bacterial cell walls. The peptidoglycan layer is important for cell wall structural integrity, especially in Gram-positive organisms."}, "36198": {"category_aro_name": "KPC beta-lactamase", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "36198", "category_aro_accession": "3000059", "category_aro_class_name": "AMR Gene Family", "category_aro_description": "Klebsiella pneumoniae carbapenem resistant (KPC) beta-lactamases are notorious for their ability to efficiently hydrolyze carbapenems, unlike other Ambler Class A beta-lactamases.  There are currently 9 variants reported worldwide.  These enzymes were first isolated from Klebsiella pneumoniae strains in 2001 in the United States.  Hospital outbreaks have since been reported in Greece and Israel and KPC carrying strains are now endemic to New York facilities.  KPC-1 and KPC-2 have been shown to be identical and are now referred to as KPC-2."}}, "ARO_name": "KPC-74", "model_type": "protein homolog model", "model_description": "The protein homolog model is an AMR detection model. Protein homolog models detect a protein sequence based on its similarity to a curated reference sequence. A protein homolog model has only one parameter: a curated BLASTP bitscore cutoff for determining the strength of a match. Protein homolog model matches to reference sequences are categorized on three criteria: perfect, strict and loose. A perfect match is 100% identical to the reference sequence along its entire length; a strict match is not identical but the bitscore of the matched sequence is greater than the curated BLASTP bitscore cutoff. Loose matches are other sequences with a match bitscore less than the curated BLASTP bitscore.", "ARO_id": "44661", "model_name": "KPC-74", "model_type_id": "40292"}, "4730": {"model_id": "4730", "ARO_accession": "3006196", "model_param": {"blastp_bit_score": {"param_value": "550", "param_type_id": "40725", "param_type": "BLASTP bit-score", "param_description": "A score is a numerical value that describes the overall quality of an alignment with higher numbers correspond to higher similarity. The bit-score (S) is determined by the following formula: S = (\u03bb \u00d7 S \u2212 lnK)/ ln2 where \u03bb is the Gumble distribution constant, S is the raw alignment score, and K is a constant associated with the scoring matrix. Many AMR detection models use this parameter, including the protein homolog and protein variant models. The BLASTP bit-score parameter is a curated value determined from BLASTP analysis of the canonical reference sequence of a specific AMR-associated protein against the database of CARD reference sequence. This value establishes a threshold for computational prediction of a specific protein amongst a batch of submitted sequences."}}, "ARO_description": "KPC-71 is a KPC beta-lactamase.", "model_sequences": {"sequence": {"7105": {"dna_sequence": {"partial": "0", "sequence": "ATGTCACTGTATCGCCGTCTAGTTCTGCTGTCTTGTCTCTCATGGCCGCTGGCTGGCTTTTCTGCCACCGCGCTGACCAACCTCGTCGCGGAACCATTCGCTAAACTCGAACAGGACTTTGGCGGCTCCATCGGTGTGTACGCGATGGATACCGGCTCAGGCGCAACTGTAAGTTACCGCGCTGAGGAGCGCTTCCCACTGTGCAGCTCATTCAAGGGCTTTCTTGCTGCCGCTGTGCTGGCTCGCAGCCAGCAGCAGGCCGGCTTGCTGGACACACCCATCCGTTACGGCAAAAATGCGCTGGTTCCGTGGTCACCCATCTCGGAAAAATATCTGACAACAGGCATGACGGTGGCGGAGCTGTCCGCGGCCGCCGTGCAATACAGTGATAACGCCGCCGCCAATTTGTTGCTGAAGGAGTTGGGCGGCCCGGCCGGGCTGACGGCCTTCATGCGCTCTATCGGCGATACCACGTTCCGTCTGGACCGCTGGGAGCTGGAGCTGAACTCCGCCATCCCAGGCGATGCGCGCGATACCTCATCATCGCCGCGCGCCGTGACGGAAAGCTTACAAAAACTGACACTGGGCTCTGCACTGGCTGCGCCGCAGCGGCAGCAGTTTGTTGATTGGCTAAAGGGAAACACGACCGGCAACCACCGCATCCGCGCGGCGGTGCCGGCAGACTGGGCAGTCGGAGACAAAACCGGAACCTGCGGAGTGTATGGCACGGCAAATGACTATGCCGTCGTCTGGCCCACTGGGCGCGCACCTATTGTGTTGGCCGTCTACACCCGGGCGCCTAACAAGGATGACAAGCACAGCGAGGCCGTCATCGCCGCTGCGGCTAGACTCGCGCTCGAGGGATTGGGCGTCAACGGGCAGTAA", "fmax": "885", "accession": "NG_070895.1", "fmin": "1", "strand": "+"}, "NCBI_taxonomy": {"NCBI_taxonomy_name": "Klebsiella pneumoniae", "NCBI_taxonomy_id": "573", "NCBI_taxonomy_cvterm_id": "35915"}, "protein_sequence": {"accession": "WP_194293134.1", "sequence": "MSLYRRLVLLSCLSWPLAGFSATALTNLVAEPFAKLEQDFGGSIGVYAMDTGSGATVSYRAEERFPLCSSFKGFLAAAVLARSQQQAGLLDTPIRYGKNALVPWSPISEKYLTTGMTVAELSAAAVQYSDNAAANLLLKELGGPAGLTAFMRSIGDTTFRLDRWELELNSAIPGDARDTSSSPRAVTESLQKLTLGSALAAPQRQQFVDWLKGNTTGNHRIRAAVPADWAVGDKTGTCGVYGTANDYAVVWPTGRAPIVLAVYTRAPNKDDKHSEAVIAAAARLALEGLGVNGQ"}}}}, "ARO_category": {"36000": {"category_aro_name": "antibiotic inactivation", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "36000", "category_aro_accession": "0001004", "category_aro_class_name": "Resistance Mechanism", "category_aro_description": "Enzymatic inactivation of antibiotic to confer drug resistance."}, "36017": {"category_aro_name": "penam", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "36017", "category_aro_accession": "3000008", "category_aro_class_name": "Drug Class", "category_aro_description": "Penams, often referred to as penicillins, are a group of antibiotics derived from Penicillium fungi. Penicillin antibiotics are historically significant because they are the first drugs that were effective against many previously serious diseases such as syphilis and Staphylococcus infections. Penicillins are still widely used today, though many types of bacteria are now resistant. All penicillins are beta-lactam antibiotics in the penam sub-group, and are used in the treatment of bacterial infections caused by susceptible, usually Gram-positive, organisms."}, "35939": {"category_aro_name": "carbapenem", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "35939", "category_aro_accession": "0000020", "category_aro_class_name": "Drug Class", "category_aro_description": "Carbapenems are a class of beta-lactam antibiotics with a broad spectrum of antibacterial activity, and have a structure which renders them highly resistant to beta-lactamases. Carbapenem antibiotics are bactericidal, and act by inhibiting the synthesis of the peptidoglycan layer of bacterial cell walls. The peptidoglycan layer is important for cell wall structural integrity, especially in Gram-positive organisms."}, "35951": {"category_aro_name": "cephalosporin", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "35951", "category_aro_accession": "0000032", "category_aro_class_name": "Drug Class", "category_aro_description": "Cephalosporins are a class of beta-lactam antibiotics, containing the beta-lactam ring fused with a dihydrothiazolidine ring. Together with cephamycins they belong to a sub-group called cephems. Cephalosporin are bactericidal, and act by inhibiting the synthesis of the peptidoglycan layer of bacterial cell walls. The peptidoglycan layer is important for cell wall structural integrity, especially in Gram-positive organisms."}, "35923": {"category_aro_name": "monobactam", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "35923", "category_aro_accession": "0000004", "category_aro_class_name": "Drug Class", "category_aro_description": "Monobactams are a class of beta-lactam antibiotics with a broad spectrum of antibacterial activity, and have a structure which renders them highly resistant to beta-lactamases. Unlike penams and cephems, monobactams do not have any ring fused to its four-member lactam structure. Monobactam antibiotics are bactericidal, and act by inhibiting the synthesis of the peptidoglycan layer of bacterial cell walls. The peptidoglycan layer is important for cell wall structural integrity, especially in Gram-positive organisms."}, "36198": {"category_aro_name": "KPC beta-lactamase", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "36198", "category_aro_accession": "3000059", "category_aro_class_name": "AMR Gene Family", "category_aro_description": "Klebsiella pneumoniae carbapenem resistant (KPC) beta-lactamases are notorious for their ability to efficiently hydrolyze carbapenems, unlike other Ambler Class A beta-lactamases.  There are currently 9 variants reported worldwide.  These enzymes were first isolated from Klebsiella pneumoniae strains in 2001 in the United States.  Hospital outbreaks have since been reported in Greece and Israel and KPC carrying strains are now endemic to New York facilities.  KPC-1 and KPC-2 have been shown to be identical and are now referred to as KPC-2."}}, "ARO_name": "KPC-71", "model_type": "protein homolog model", "model_description": "The protein homolog model is an AMR detection model. Protein homolog models detect a protein sequence based on its similarity to a curated reference sequence. A protein homolog model has only one parameter: a curated BLASTP bitscore cutoff for determining the strength of a match. Protein homolog model matches to reference sequences are categorized on three criteria: perfect, strict and loose. A perfect match is 100% identical to the reference sequence along its entire length; a strict match is not identical but the bitscore of the matched sequence is greater than the curated BLASTP bitscore cutoff. Loose matches are other sequences with a match bitscore less than the curated BLASTP bitscore.", "ARO_id": "44658", "model_name": "KPC-71", "model_type_id": "40292"}, "4731": {"model_id": "4731", "ARO_accession": "3006197", "model_param": {"blastp_bit_score": {"param_value": "550", "param_type_id": "40725", "param_type": "BLASTP bit-score", "param_description": "A score is a numerical value that describes the overall quality of an alignment with higher numbers correspond to higher similarity. The bit-score (S) is determined by the following formula: S = (\u03bb \u00d7 S \u2212 lnK)/ ln2 where \u03bb is the Gumble distribution constant, S is the raw alignment score, and K is a constant associated with the scoring matrix. Many AMR detection models use this parameter, including the protein homolog and protein variant models. The BLASTP bit-score parameter is a curated value determined from BLASTP analysis of the canonical reference sequence of a specific AMR-associated protein against the database of CARD reference sequence. This value establishes a threshold for computational prediction of a specific protein amongst a batch of submitted sequences."}}, "ARO_description": "KPC-72 is a KPC beta-lactamase.", "model_sequences": {"sequence": {"7106": {"dna_sequence": {"partial": "0", "sequence": "ATGTCACTGTATCGCCGTCTAGTTCTGCTGTCTTGTCTCTCATGGCCGCTGGCTGGCTTTTCTGCCACCGCGCTGACCAACCTCGTCGCGGAACCATTCGCTAAACTCGAACAGGACTTTGGCGGCTCCATCGGTGTGTACGCGATGGATACCGGCTCAGGCGCAACTGTAAGTTACCGCGCTGAGGAGCGCTTCCCACTGTGCAGCTCATTCAAGGGCTTTCTTGCTGCCGCTGTGCTGGCTCGCAGCCAGCAGCAGGCCGGCTTGCTGGACACACCCATCCGTTACGGCAAAAATGCGCTGGTTCCGTGGTCACCCATCTCGGAAAAATATCTGACAACAGGCATGACGGTGGCGGAGCTGTCCGCGGCCGCCGTGCAATACAGTGATAACGCCGCCGCCAATTTGTTGCTGAAGGAGTTGGGCGGCCCGGCCGGGCTGACGGCCTTCATGCGCTCTATCGGCGATACCACGTTCCGTCTGGACCGCTGGGAGCTGGAGCTGAACTCCGACATCCCAGGCGATGCGCGCGATACCTCATCGCCGCGCGCCGTGACGGAAAGCTTACAAAAACTGACACTGGGCTCTGCACTGGCTGCGCCGCAGCGGCAGCAGTTTGTTGATTGGCTAAAGGGAAACACGACCGGCAACCACCGCATCCGCGCGGCGGTGCCGGCAGACTGGGCAGTCGGAGACAAAACCGGAACCTGCGGAGTGTATGGCACGGCAAATGACTATGCCGTCGTCTGGCCCACTGGGCGCGCACCTATTGTGTTGGCCGTCTACACCCGGGCGCCTAACAAGGATGACAAGCACAGCGAGGCCGTCATCGCCGCTGCGGCTAGACTCGCGCTCGAGGGATTGGGCGTCAACGGGCAGTAA", "fmax": "882", "accession": "NG_070740.1", "fmin": "1", "strand": "+"}, "NCBI_taxonomy": {"NCBI_taxonomy_name": "Klebsiella pneumoniae", "NCBI_taxonomy_id": "573", "NCBI_taxonomy_cvterm_id": "35915"}, "protein_sequence": {"accession": "WP_188331872.1", "sequence": "MSLYRRLVLLSCLSWPLAGFSATALTNLVAEPFAKLEQDFGGSIGVYAMDTGSGATVSYRAEERFPLCSSFKGFLAAAVLARSQQQAGLLDTPIRYGKNALVPWSPISEKYLTTGMTVAELSAAAVQYSDNAAANLLLKELGGPAGLTAFMRSIGDTTFRLDRWELELNSDIPGDARDTSSPRAVTESLQKLTLGSALAAPQRQQFVDWLKGNTTGNHRIRAAVPADWAVGDKTGTCGVYGTANDYAVVWPTGRAPIVLAVYTRAPNKDDKHSEAVIAAAARLALEGLGVNGQ"}}}}, "ARO_category": {"36000": {"category_aro_name": "antibiotic inactivation", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "36000", "category_aro_accession": "0001004", "category_aro_class_name": "Resistance Mechanism", "category_aro_description": "Enzymatic inactivation of antibiotic to confer drug resistance."}, "36017": {"category_aro_name": "penam", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "36017", "category_aro_accession": "3000008", "category_aro_class_name": "Drug Class", "category_aro_description": "Penams, often referred to as penicillins, are a group of antibiotics derived from Penicillium fungi. Penicillin antibiotics are historically significant because they are the first drugs that were effective against many previously serious diseases such as syphilis and Staphylococcus infections. Penicillins are still widely used today, though many types of bacteria are now resistant. All penicillins are beta-lactam antibiotics in the penam sub-group, and are used in the treatment of bacterial infections caused by susceptible, usually Gram-positive, organisms."}, "35939": {"category_aro_name": "carbapenem", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "35939", "category_aro_accession": "0000020", "category_aro_class_name": "Drug Class", "category_aro_description": "Carbapenems are a class of beta-lactam antibiotics with a broad spectrum of antibacterial activity, and have a structure which renders them highly resistant to beta-lactamases. Carbapenem antibiotics are bactericidal, and act by inhibiting the synthesis of the peptidoglycan layer of bacterial cell walls. The peptidoglycan layer is important for cell wall structural integrity, especially in Gram-positive organisms."}, "35951": {"category_aro_name": "cephalosporin", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "35951", "category_aro_accession": "0000032", "category_aro_class_name": "Drug Class", "category_aro_description": "Cephalosporins are a class of beta-lactam antibiotics, containing the beta-lactam ring fused with a dihydrothiazolidine ring. Together with cephamycins they belong to a sub-group called cephems. Cephalosporin are bactericidal, and act by inhibiting the synthesis of the peptidoglycan layer of bacterial cell walls. The peptidoglycan layer is important for cell wall structural integrity, especially in Gram-positive organisms."}, "35923": {"category_aro_name": "monobactam", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "35923", "category_aro_accession": "0000004", "category_aro_class_name": "Drug Class", "category_aro_description": "Monobactams are a class of beta-lactam antibiotics with a broad spectrum of antibacterial activity, and have a structure which renders them highly resistant to beta-lactamases. Unlike penams and cephems, monobactams do not have any ring fused to its four-member lactam structure. Monobactam antibiotics are bactericidal, and act by inhibiting the synthesis of the peptidoglycan layer of bacterial cell walls. The peptidoglycan layer is important for cell wall structural integrity, especially in Gram-positive organisms."}, "36198": {"category_aro_name": "KPC beta-lactamase", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "36198", "category_aro_accession": "3000059", "category_aro_class_name": "AMR Gene Family", "category_aro_description": "Klebsiella pneumoniae carbapenem resistant (KPC) beta-lactamases are notorious for their ability to efficiently hydrolyze carbapenems, unlike other Ambler Class A beta-lactamases.  There are currently 9 variants reported worldwide.  These enzymes were first isolated from Klebsiella pneumoniae strains in 2001 in the United States.  Hospital outbreaks have since been reported in Greece and Israel and KPC carrying strains are now endemic to New York facilities.  KPC-1 and KPC-2 have been shown to be identical and are now referred to as KPC-2."}}, "ARO_name": "KPC-72", "model_type": "protein homolog model", "model_description": "The protein homolog model is an AMR detection model. Protein homolog models detect a protein sequence based on its similarity to a curated reference sequence. A protein homolog model has only one parameter: a curated BLASTP bitscore cutoff for determining the strength of a match. Protein homolog model matches to reference sequences are categorized on three criteria: perfect, strict and loose. A perfect match is 100% identical to the reference sequence along its entire length; a strict match is not identical but the bitscore of the matched sequence is greater than the curated BLASTP bitscore cutoff. Loose matches are other sequences with a match bitscore less than the curated BLASTP bitscore.", "ARO_id": "44659", "model_name": "KPC-72", "model_type_id": "40292"}, "4736": {"model_id": "4736", "ARO_accession": "3006202", "model_param": {"blastp_bit_score": {"param_value": "550", "param_type_id": "40725", "param_type": "BLASTP bit-score", "param_description": "A score is a numerical value that describes the overall quality of an alignment with higher numbers correspond to higher similarity. The bit-score (S) is determined by the following formula: S = (\u03bb \u00d7 S \u2212 lnK)/ ln2 where \u03bb is the Gumble distribution constant, S is the raw alignment score, and K is a constant associated with the scoring matrix. Many AMR detection models use this parameter, including the protein homolog and protein variant models. The BLASTP bit-score parameter is a curated value determined from BLASTP analysis of the canonical reference sequence of a specific AMR-associated protein against the database of CARD reference sequence. This value establishes a threshold for computational prediction of a specific protein amongst a batch of submitted sequences."}}, "ARO_description": "KPC-77 is a KPC beta-lactamase.", "model_sequences": {"sequence": {"7111": {"dna_sequence": {"partial": "0", "sequence": "ATGTCACTGTATCGCCGTCTAGTTCTGCTGTCTTGTCTCTCATGGCCGCTGGCTGGCTTTTCTGCCACCGCGCTGACCAACCTCGTCGCGGAACCATTCGCTAAACTCGAACAGGACTTTGGCGGCTCCATCGGTGTGTACGCGATGGATACCGGCTCAGGCGCAACTGTAAGTTACCGCGCTGAGGAGCGCTTCCCACTGTGCAGCTCATTCAAGGGCTTTCTTGCTGCCGCTGTGCTGGCTCGCAGCCAGCAGCAGGCCGGCTTGCTGGACACACCCATCCGTTACGGCAAAAATGCGCTGGTTCCGTGGTCACCCATCTCGGAAAAATATCTGACAACAGGCATGACGGTGGCGGAGCTGTCCGCGGCCGCCGTGCAATACAGTGATAACGCCGCCGCCAATTTGTTGCTGAAGGAGTTGGGCGGCCCGGCCGGGCTGACGGCCTTCATGCGCTCTATCGGCGATACCACGTTCCGTCTGGACCCCTGGGAGCTGGAGCTGAACTCCGCCATCCCAGGCGATGCGCGCGATACCTCATCGCCGCGCGCCGTGACGGAAAGCTTACAAAAACTGACACTGGGCTCTGCACTGGCTGCGCCGCAGCGGCAGCAGTTTGTTGATTGGCTAAAGGGAAACACGACCGGCAACCACCGCATCCGCGCGGCGGTGCCGGCAGACTGGGCAGTCGGAGACAAAACCGGAACCTGCGGAGTGTATGGCACGGCAAATGACTATGCCGTCGTCTGGCCCACTGGGCGCGCACCTATTGTGTTGGCCGTCTACACCCGGGCGCCTAACAAGGATGACAAGCACAGCGAGGCCGTCATCGCCGCTGCGGCTAGACTCGCGCTCGAGGGATTGGGCGTCAACGGGCAGTAA", "fmax": "882", "accession": "NG_070897.1", "fmin": "1", "strand": "+"}, "NCBI_taxonomy": {"NCBI_taxonomy_name": "Klebsiella pneumoniae", "NCBI_taxonomy_id": "573", "NCBI_taxonomy_cvterm_id": "35915"}, "protein_sequence": {"accession": "WP_194293136.1", "sequence": "MSLYRRLVLLSCLSWPLAGFSATALTNLVAEPFAKLEQDFGGSIGVYAMDTGSGATVSYRAEERFPLCSSFKGFLAAAVLARSQQQAGLLDTPIRYGKNALVPWSPISEKYLTTGMTVAELSAAAVQYSDNAAANLLLKELGGPAGLTAFMRSIGDTTFRLDPWELELNSAIPGDARDTSSPRAVTESLQKLTLGSALAAPQRQQFVDWLKGNTTGNHRIRAAVPADWAVGDKTGTCGVYGTANDYAVVWPTGRAPIVLAVYTRAPNKDDKHSEAVIAAAARLALEGLGVNGQ"}}}}, "ARO_category": {"36000": {"category_aro_name": "antibiotic inactivation", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "36000", "category_aro_accession": "0001004", "category_aro_class_name": "Resistance Mechanism", "category_aro_description": "Enzymatic inactivation of antibiotic to confer drug resistance."}, "36017": {"category_aro_name": "penam", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "36017", "category_aro_accession": "3000008", "category_aro_class_name": "Drug Class", "category_aro_description": "Penams, often referred to as penicillins, are a group of antibiotics derived from Penicillium fungi. Penicillin antibiotics are historically significant because they are the first drugs that were effective against many previously serious diseases such as syphilis and Staphylococcus infections. Penicillins are still widely used today, though many types of bacteria are now resistant. All penicillins are beta-lactam antibiotics in the penam sub-group, and are used in the treatment of bacterial infections caused by susceptible, usually Gram-positive, organisms."}, "35939": {"category_aro_name": "carbapenem", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "35939", "category_aro_accession": "0000020", "category_aro_class_name": "Drug Class", "category_aro_description": "Carbapenems are a class of beta-lactam antibiotics with a broad spectrum of antibacterial activity, and have a structure which renders them highly resistant to beta-lactamases. Carbapenem antibiotics are bactericidal, and act by inhibiting the synthesis of the peptidoglycan layer of bacterial cell walls. The peptidoglycan layer is important for cell wall structural integrity, especially in Gram-positive organisms."}, "35951": {"category_aro_name": "cephalosporin", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "35951", "category_aro_accession": "0000032", "category_aro_class_name": "Drug Class", "category_aro_description": "Cephalosporins are a class of beta-lactam antibiotics, containing the beta-lactam ring fused with a dihydrothiazolidine ring. Together with cephamycins they belong to a sub-group called cephems. Cephalosporin are bactericidal, and act by inhibiting the synthesis of the peptidoglycan layer of bacterial cell walls. The peptidoglycan layer is important for cell wall structural integrity, especially in Gram-positive organisms."}, "35923": {"category_aro_name": "monobactam", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "35923", "category_aro_accession": "0000004", "category_aro_class_name": "Drug Class", "category_aro_description": "Monobactams are a class of beta-lactam antibiotics with a broad spectrum of antibacterial activity, and have a structure which renders them highly resistant to beta-lactamases. Unlike penams and cephems, monobactams do not have any ring fused to its four-member lactam structure. Monobactam antibiotics are bactericidal, and act by inhibiting the synthesis of the peptidoglycan layer of bacterial cell walls. The peptidoglycan layer is important for cell wall structural integrity, especially in Gram-positive organisms."}, "36198": {"category_aro_name": "KPC beta-lactamase", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "36198", "category_aro_accession": "3000059", "category_aro_class_name": "AMR Gene Family", "category_aro_description": "Klebsiella pneumoniae carbapenem resistant (KPC) beta-lactamases are notorious for their ability to efficiently hydrolyze carbapenems, unlike other Ambler Class A beta-lactamases.  There are currently 9 variants reported worldwide.  These enzymes were first isolated from Klebsiella pneumoniae strains in 2001 in the United States.  Hospital outbreaks have since been reported in Greece and Israel and KPC carrying strains are now endemic to New York facilities.  KPC-1 and KPC-2 have been shown to be identical and are now referred to as KPC-2."}}, "ARO_name": "KPC-77", "model_type": "protein homolog model", "model_description": "The protein homolog model is an AMR detection model. Protein homolog models detect a protein sequence based on its similarity to a curated reference sequence. A protein homolog model has only one parameter: a curated BLASTP bitscore cutoff for determining the strength of a match. Protein homolog model matches to reference sequences are categorized on three criteria: perfect, strict and loose. A perfect match is 100% identical to the reference sequence along its entire length; a strict match is not identical but the bitscore of the matched sequence is greater than the curated BLASTP bitscore cutoff. Loose matches are other sequences with a match bitscore less than the curated BLASTP bitscore.", "ARO_id": "44664", "model_name": "KPC-77", "model_type_id": "40292"}, "4737": {"model_id": "4737", "ARO_accession": "3006203", "model_param": {"blastp_bit_score": {"param_value": "550", "param_type_id": "40725", "param_type": "BLASTP bit-score", "param_description": "A score is a numerical value that describes the overall quality of an alignment with higher numbers correspond to higher similarity. The bit-score (S) is determined by the following formula: S = (\u03bb \u00d7 S \u2212 lnK)/ ln2 where \u03bb is the Gumble distribution constant, S is the raw alignment score, and K is a constant associated with the scoring matrix. Many AMR detection models use this parameter, including the protein homolog and protein variant models. The BLASTP bit-score parameter is a curated value determined from BLASTP analysis of the canonical reference sequence of a specific AMR-associated protein against the database of CARD reference sequence. This value establishes a threshold for computational prediction of a specific protein amongst a batch of submitted sequences."}}, "ARO_description": "KPC-78 is a KPC beta-lactamase.", "model_sequences": {"sequence": {"7112": {"dna_sequence": {"partial": "0", "sequence": "ATGTCACTGTATCGCCGTCTAGTTCTGCTGTCTTGTCTCTCATGGCCGCTGGCTGGCTTTTCTGCCACCGCGCTGACCAACCTCGTCGCGGAACCATTCGCTAAACTCGAACAGGACTTTGGCGGCTCCATCGGTGTGTACGCGATGGATACCGGCTCAGGCGCAACTGTAAGTTACCGCGCTGAGGAGCGCTTCCCACTGTGCAGCTCATTCAAGGGCTTTCTTGCTGCCGCTGTGCTGGCTCGCAGCCAGCAGCAGGCCGGCTTGCTGGACACACCCATCCGTTACGGCAAAAATGCGCTGGTTCCGTGGTCACCCATCTCGGAAAAATATCTGACAACAGGCATGACGGTGGCGGAGCTGTCCGCGGCCGCCGTGCAATACAGTGATAACGCCGCCGCCAATTTGTTGCTGAAGGAGTTGGGCGGCCCGGCCGGGCTGACGGCCTTCATGCGCTCTATCGGCGATACCACGTTCCGTCTGGACCGCTGGGAGCTGGAGCTGAACTCCGCCATCCCAGGCGATGCGCGCGCTACCTCATCGCCGCGCGCCGTGACGGAAAGCTTACAAAAACTGACACTGGGCTCTGCACTGGCTGCGCCGCAGCGGCAGCAGTTTGTTGATTGGCTAAAGGGAAACACGACCGGCAACCACCGCATCCGCGCGGCGGTGCCGGCAGACTGGGCAGTCGGAGACAAAACCGGAACCTGCGGAGTGTATGGCACGGCAAATGACTATGCCGTCGTCTGGCCCACTGGGCGCGCACCTATTGTGTTGGCCGTCTACACCCGGGCGCCTAACAAGGATGACAAGCACAGCGAGGCCGTCATCGCCGCTGCGGCTAGACTCGCGCTCGAGGGATTGGGCGTCAACGGGCAGTAA", "fmax": "882", "accession": "NG_071204.1", "fmin": "1", "strand": "+"}, "NCBI_taxonomy": {"NCBI_taxonomy_name": "Klebsiella pneumoniae", "NCBI_taxonomy_id": "573", "NCBI_taxonomy_cvterm_id": "35915"}, "protein_sequence": {"accession": "WP_197749403.1", "sequence": "MSLYRRLVLLSCLSWPLAGFSATALTNLVAEPFAKLEQDFGGSIGVYAMDTGSGATVSYRAEERFPLCSSFKGFLAAAVLARSQQQAGLLDTPIRYGKNALVPWSPISEKYLTTGMTVAELSAAAVQYSDNAAANLLLKELGGPAGLTAFMRSIGDTTFRLDRWELELNSAIPGDARATSSPRAVTESLQKLTLGSALAAPQRQQFVDWLKGNTTGNHRIRAAVPADWAVGDKTGTCGVYGTANDYAVVWPTGRAPIVLAVYTRAPNKDDKHSEAVIAAAARLALEGLGVNGQ"}}}}, "ARO_category": {"36000": {"category_aro_name": "antibiotic inactivation", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "36000", "category_aro_accession": "0001004", "category_aro_class_name": "Resistance Mechanism", "category_aro_description": "Enzymatic inactivation of antibiotic to confer drug resistance."}, "36017": {"category_aro_name": "penam", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "36017", "category_aro_accession": "3000008", "category_aro_class_name": "Drug Class", "category_aro_description": "Penams, often referred to as penicillins, are a group of antibiotics derived from Penicillium fungi. Penicillin antibiotics are historically significant because they are the first drugs that were effective against many previously serious diseases such as syphilis and Staphylococcus infections. Penicillins are still widely used today, though many types of bacteria are now resistant. All penicillins are beta-lactam antibiotics in the penam sub-group, and are used in the treatment of bacterial infections caused by susceptible, usually Gram-positive, organisms."}, "35939": {"category_aro_name": "carbapenem", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "35939", "category_aro_accession": "0000020", "category_aro_class_name": "Drug Class", "category_aro_description": "Carbapenems are a class of beta-lactam antibiotics with a broad spectrum of antibacterial activity, and have a structure which renders them highly resistant to beta-lactamases. Carbapenem antibiotics are bactericidal, and act by inhibiting the synthesis of the peptidoglycan layer of bacterial cell walls. The peptidoglycan layer is important for cell wall structural integrity, especially in Gram-positive organisms."}, "35951": {"category_aro_name": "cephalosporin", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "35951", "category_aro_accession": "0000032", "category_aro_class_name": "Drug Class", "category_aro_description": "Cephalosporins are a class of beta-lactam antibiotics, containing the beta-lactam ring fused with a dihydrothiazolidine ring. Together with cephamycins they belong to a sub-group called cephems. Cephalosporin are bactericidal, and act by inhibiting the synthesis of the peptidoglycan layer of bacterial cell walls. The peptidoglycan layer is important for cell wall structural integrity, especially in Gram-positive organisms."}, "35923": {"category_aro_name": "monobactam", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "35923", "category_aro_accession": "0000004", "category_aro_class_name": "Drug Class", "category_aro_description": "Monobactams are a class of beta-lactam antibiotics with a broad spectrum of antibacterial activity, and have a structure which renders them highly resistant to beta-lactamases. Unlike penams and cephems, monobactams do not have any ring fused to its four-member lactam structure. Monobactam antibiotics are bactericidal, and act by inhibiting the synthesis of the peptidoglycan layer of bacterial cell walls. The peptidoglycan layer is important for cell wall structural integrity, especially in Gram-positive organisms."}, "36198": {"category_aro_name": "KPC beta-lactamase", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "36198", "category_aro_accession": "3000059", "category_aro_class_name": "AMR Gene Family", "category_aro_description": "Klebsiella pneumoniae carbapenem resistant (KPC) beta-lactamases are notorious for their ability to efficiently hydrolyze carbapenems, unlike other Ambler Class A beta-lactamases.  There are currently 9 variants reported worldwide.  These enzymes were first isolated from Klebsiella pneumoniae strains in 2001 in the United States.  Hospital outbreaks have since been reported in Greece and Israel and KPC carrying strains are now endemic to New York facilities.  KPC-1 and KPC-2 have been shown to be identical and are now referred to as KPC-2."}}, "ARO_name": "KPC-78", "model_type": "protein homolog model", "model_description": "The protein homolog model is an AMR detection model. Protein homolog models detect a protein sequence based on its similarity to a curated reference sequence. A protein homolog model has only one parameter: a curated BLASTP bitscore cutoff for determining the strength of a match. Protein homolog model matches to reference sequences are categorized on three criteria: perfect, strict and loose. A perfect match is 100% identical to the reference sequence along its entire length; a strict match is not identical but the bitscore of the matched sequence is greater than the curated BLASTP bitscore cutoff. Loose matches are other sequences with a match bitscore less than the curated BLASTP bitscore.", "ARO_id": "44665", "model_name": "KPC-78", "model_type_id": "40292"}, "4734": {"model_id": "4734", "ARO_accession": "3006200", "model_param": {"blastp_bit_score": {"param_value": "550", "param_type_id": "40725", "param_type": "BLASTP bit-score", "param_description": "A score is a numerical value that describes the overall quality of an alignment with higher numbers correspond to higher similarity. The bit-score (S) is determined by the following formula: S = (\u03bb \u00d7 S \u2212 lnK)/ ln2 where \u03bb is the Gumble distribution constant, S is the raw alignment score, and K is a constant associated with the scoring matrix. Many AMR detection models use this parameter, including the protein homolog and protein variant models. The BLASTP bit-score parameter is a curated value determined from BLASTP analysis of the canonical reference sequence of a specific AMR-associated protein against the database of CARD reference sequence. This value establishes a threshold for computational prediction of a specific protein amongst a batch of submitted sequences."}}, "ARO_description": "KPC-75 is a KPC beta-lactamase.", "model_sequences": {"sequence": {"7109": {"dna_sequence": {"partial": "0", "sequence": "ATGTCACTGTATCGCCGTCTAGTTCTGCTGTCTTGTTTCTCATGGCCGCTGGCTGGCTTTTCTGCCACCGCGCTGACCAACCTCGTCGCGGAACCATTCGCTAAACTCGAACAGGACTTTGGCGGCTCCATCGGTGTGTACGCGATGGATACCGGCTCAGGCGCAACTGTAAGTTACCGCGCTGAGGAGCGCTTCCCACTGTGCAGCTCATTCAAGGGCTTTCTTGCTGCCGCTGTGCTGGCTCGCAGCCAGCAGCAGGCCGGCTTGCTGGACACACCCATCCGTTACGGCAAAAATGCGCTGGTTCCGTGGTCACCCATCTCGGAAAAATATCTGACAACAGGCATGACGGTGGCGGAGCTGTCCGCGGCCGCCGTGCAATACAGTGATAACGCCGCCGCCAATTTGTTGCTGAAGGAGTTGGGCGGCCCGGCCGGGCTGACGGCCTTCATGCGCTCTATCGGCGATACCACGTTCCGTCTGGACCGCTGGGAGCTGGAGCTGAACTCCGCCATCCCAGGCGATGCGCGCGATACCTCATCGCCGCGCGCCGTGACGGAAAGCTTACAAAAACTGACACTGGGCTCTGCACTGGCTGCGCCGCAGCGGCAGCAGTTTGTTGATTGGCTAAAGGGAAACACGACCGGCAACCACCGCATCCGCGCGGCGGTGCCGGCAGACTGGGCAGTCGGAGACAAAACCGGAACCTGCGGAGTGTATGGCACGGCAAATGACTATGCCGTCGTCTGGCCCACTGGGCGCGCACCTATTGTGTTGGCCGTCTACACCCGGGCGCCTAACAAGGATGACAAGCACAGCGAGGCCGTCATCGCCGCTGCGGCTAGACTCGCGCTCGAGGGATTGGGCGTCAACGGGCAGTAA", "fmax": "882", "accession": "NG_070743.1", "fmin": "1", "strand": "+"}, "NCBI_taxonomy": {"NCBI_taxonomy_name": "Klebsiella pneumoniae", "NCBI_taxonomy_id": "573", "NCBI_taxonomy_cvterm_id": "35915"}, "protein_sequence": {"accession": "WP_188331875.1", "sequence": "MSLYRRLVLLSCFSWPLAGFSATALTNLVAEPFAKLEQDFGGSIGVYAMDTGSGATVSYRAEERFPLCSSFKGFLAAAVLARSQQQAGLLDTPIRYGKNALVPWSPISEKYLTTGMTVAELSAAAVQYSDNAAANLLLKELGGPAGLTAFMRSIGDTTFRLDRWELELNSAIPGDARDTSSPRAVTESLQKLTLGSALAAPQRQQFVDWLKGNTTGNHRIRAAVPADWAVGDKTGTCGVYGTANDYAVVWPTGRAPIVLAVYTRAPNKDDKHSEAVIAAAARLALEGLGVNGQ"}}}}, "ARO_category": {"36000": {"category_aro_name": "antibiotic inactivation", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "36000", "category_aro_accession": "0001004", "category_aro_class_name": "Resistance Mechanism", "category_aro_description": "Enzymatic inactivation of antibiotic to confer drug resistance."}, "36017": {"category_aro_name": "penam", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "36017", "category_aro_accession": "3000008", "category_aro_class_name": "Drug Class", "category_aro_description": "Penams, often referred to as penicillins, are a group of antibiotics derived from Penicillium fungi. Penicillin antibiotics are historically significant because they are the first drugs that were effective against many previously serious diseases such as syphilis and Staphylococcus infections. Penicillins are still widely used today, though many types of bacteria are now resistant. All penicillins are beta-lactam antibiotics in the penam sub-group, and are used in the treatment of bacterial infections caused by susceptible, usually Gram-positive, organisms."}, "35939": {"category_aro_name": "carbapenem", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "35939", "category_aro_accession": "0000020", "category_aro_class_name": "Drug Class", "category_aro_description": "Carbapenems are a class of beta-lactam antibiotics with a broad spectrum of antibacterial activity, and have a structure which renders them highly resistant to beta-lactamases. Carbapenem antibiotics are bactericidal, and act by inhibiting the synthesis of the peptidoglycan layer of bacterial cell walls. The peptidoglycan layer is important for cell wall structural integrity, especially in Gram-positive organisms."}, "35951": {"category_aro_name": "cephalosporin", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "35951", "category_aro_accession": "0000032", "category_aro_class_name": "Drug Class", "category_aro_description": "Cephalosporins are a class of beta-lactam antibiotics, containing the beta-lactam ring fused with a dihydrothiazolidine ring. Together with cephamycins they belong to a sub-group called cephems. Cephalosporin are bactericidal, and act by inhibiting the synthesis of the peptidoglycan layer of bacterial cell walls. The peptidoglycan layer is important for cell wall structural integrity, especially in Gram-positive organisms."}, "35923": {"category_aro_name": "monobactam", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "35923", "category_aro_accession": "0000004", "category_aro_class_name": "Drug Class", "category_aro_description": "Monobactams are a class of beta-lactam antibiotics with a broad spectrum of antibacterial activity, and have a structure which renders them highly resistant to beta-lactamases. Unlike penams and cephems, monobactams do not have any ring fused to its four-member lactam structure. Monobactam antibiotics are bactericidal, and act by inhibiting the synthesis of the peptidoglycan layer of bacterial cell walls. The peptidoglycan layer is important for cell wall structural integrity, especially in Gram-positive organisms."}, "36198": {"category_aro_name": "KPC beta-lactamase", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "36198", "category_aro_accession": "3000059", "category_aro_class_name": "AMR Gene Family", "category_aro_description": "Klebsiella pneumoniae carbapenem resistant (KPC) beta-lactamases are notorious for their ability to efficiently hydrolyze carbapenems, unlike other Ambler Class A beta-lactamases.  There are currently 9 variants reported worldwide.  These enzymes were first isolated from Klebsiella pneumoniae strains in 2001 in the United States.  Hospital outbreaks have since been reported in Greece and Israel and KPC carrying strains are now endemic to New York facilities.  KPC-1 and KPC-2 have been shown to be identical and are now referred to as KPC-2."}}, "ARO_name": "KPC-75", "model_type": "protein homolog model", "model_description": "The protein homolog model is an AMR detection model. Protein homolog models detect a protein sequence based on its similarity to a curated reference sequence. A protein homolog model has only one parameter: a curated BLASTP bitscore cutoff for determining the strength of a match. Protein homolog model matches to reference sequences are categorized on three criteria: perfect, strict and loose. A perfect match is 100% identical to the reference sequence along its entire length; a strict match is not identical but the bitscore of the matched sequence is greater than the curated BLASTP bitscore cutoff. Loose matches are other sequences with a match bitscore less than the curated BLASTP bitscore.", "ARO_id": "44662", "model_name": "KPC-75", "model_type_id": "40292"}, "4735": {"model_id": "4735", "ARO_accession": "3006201", "model_param": {"blastp_bit_score": {"param_value": "550", "param_type_id": "40725", "param_type": "BLASTP bit-score", "param_description": "A score is a numerical value that describes the overall quality of an alignment with higher numbers correspond to higher similarity. The bit-score (S) is determined by the following formula: S = (\u03bb \u00d7 S \u2212 lnK)/ ln2 where \u03bb is the Gumble distribution constant, S is the raw alignment score, and K is a constant associated with the scoring matrix. Many AMR detection models use this parameter, including the protein homolog and protein variant models. The BLASTP bit-score parameter is a curated value determined from BLASTP analysis of the canonical reference sequence of a specific AMR-associated protein against the database of CARD reference sequence. This value establishes a threshold for computational prediction of a specific protein amongst a batch of submitted sequences."}}, "ARO_description": "KPC-76 is a KPC beta-lactamase.", "model_sequences": {"sequence": {"7110": {"dna_sequence": {"partial": "0", "sequence": "ATGTCACTGTATCGCCGTCTAGTTCTGCTGTCTTGTCTCTCATGGCCGCTGGCTGGCTTTTCTGCCACCGCGCTGACCAACCTCGTCGCGGAACCATTCGCTAAACTCGAACAGGACTTTGGCGGCTCCATCGGTGTGTACGCGATGGATACCGGCTCAGGCGCAACTGTAAGTTACCGCGCTGAGGAGCGCTTCCCACTGTGCAGCTCATTCAAGGGCTTTCTTGCTGCCGCTGTGCTGGCTCGCAGCCAGCAGCAGGCCGGCTTGCTGGACACACCCATCCGTTACGGCAAAAATGCGCTGGTTCCGTGGTCACCCATCTCGGAAAAATATCTGACAACAGGCATGACGGTGGCGGAGCTGTCCGCGGCCGCCGTGCAATACAGTGATAACGCCGCCGCCAATTTGTTGCTGAAGGAGTTGGGCGGCCCGGCCGGGCTGACGGCCTTCATGCGCTCTATCGGCGATACCACGTTCCGTCTGGACCGCTGGGAGCTGGAGCTGAACTCCGCCATCCCAGGCGATGCGCGCTATACCTCATCGCCGCGCGCCGTGACGGAAAGCTTACAAAAACTGACACTGGGCTCTGCACTGGCTGCGCCGCAGCGGCAGCAGTTTGTTGATTGGCTAAAGGGAAACACGACCGGCAACCACCGCATCCGCGCGGCGGTGCCGGCAGACTGGGCAGTCGGAGACAAAACCGGAACCTGCGGAGTGTATGGCACGGCAAATGACTATGCCGTCGTCTGGCCCACTGGGCGCGCACCTATTGTGTTGGCCGTCTACACCCGGGCGCCTAACGTCTACACCCGGGCGCCTAACAAGGATGACAAGCACAGCGAGGCCGTCATCGCCGCTGCGGCTAGACTCGCGCTCGAGGGATTGGGCGTCAACGGGCAGTAA", "fmax": "1003", "accession": "NG_070896.1", "fmin": "101", "strand": "+"}, "NCBI_taxonomy": {"NCBI_taxonomy_name": "Klebsiella pneumoniae", "NCBI_taxonomy_id": "573", "NCBI_taxonomy_cvterm_id": "35915"}, "protein_sequence": {"accession": "WP_194293135.1", "sequence": "MSLYRRLVLLSCLSWPLAGFSATALTNLVAEPFAKLEQDFGGSIGVYAMDTGSGATVSYRAEERFPLCSSFKGFLAAAVLARSQQQAGLLDTPIRYGKNALVPWSPISEKYLTTGMTVAELSAAAVQYSDNAAANLLLKELGGPAGLTAFMRSIGDTTFRLDRWELELNSAIPGDARYTSSPRAVTESLQKLTLGSALAAPQRQQFVDWLKGNTTGNHRIRAAVPADWAVGDKTGTCGVYGTANDYAVVWPTGRAPIVLAVYTRAPNVYTRAPNKDDKHSEAVIAAAARLALEGLGVNGQ"}}}}, "ARO_category": {"36000": {"category_aro_name": "antibiotic inactivation", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "36000", "category_aro_accession": "0001004", "category_aro_class_name": "Resistance Mechanism", "category_aro_description": "Enzymatic inactivation of antibiotic to confer drug resistance."}, "36017": {"category_aro_name": "penam", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "36017", "category_aro_accession": "3000008", "category_aro_class_name": "Drug Class", "category_aro_description": "Penams, often referred to as penicillins, are a group of antibiotics derived from Penicillium fungi. Penicillin antibiotics are historically significant because they are the first drugs that were effective against many previously serious diseases such as syphilis and Staphylococcus infections. Penicillins are still widely used today, though many types of bacteria are now resistant. All penicillins are beta-lactam antibiotics in the penam sub-group, and are used in the treatment of bacterial infections caused by susceptible, usually Gram-positive, organisms."}, "35939": {"category_aro_name": "carbapenem", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "35939", "category_aro_accession": "0000020", "category_aro_class_name": "Drug Class", "category_aro_description": "Carbapenems are a class of beta-lactam antibiotics with a broad spectrum of antibacterial activity, and have a structure which renders them highly resistant to beta-lactamases. Carbapenem antibiotics are bactericidal, and act by inhibiting the synthesis of the peptidoglycan layer of bacterial cell walls. The peptidoglycan layer is important for cell wall structural integrity, especially in Gram-positive organisms."}, "35951": {"category_aro_name": "cephalosporin", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "35951", "category_aro_accession": "0000032", "category_aro_class_name": "Drug Class", "category_aro_description": "Cephalosporins are a class of beta-lactam antibiotics, containing the beta-lactam ring fused with a dihydrothiazolidine ring. Together with cephamycins they belong to a sub-group called cephems. Cephalosporin are bactericidal, and act by inhibiting the synthesis of the peptidoglycan layer of bacterial cell walls. The peptidoglycan layer is important for cell wall structural integrity, especially in Gram-positive organisms."}, "35923": {"category_aro_name": "monobactam", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "35923", "category_aro_accession": "0000004", "category_aro_class_name": "Drug Class", "category_aro_description": "Monobactams are a class of beta-lactam antibiotics with a broad spectrum of antibacterial activity, and have a structure which renders them highly resistant to beta-lactamases. Unlike penams and cephems, monobactams do not have any ring fused to its four-member lactam structure. Monobactam antibiotics are bactericidal, and act by inhibiting the synthesis of the peptidoglycan layer of bacterial cell walls. The peptidoglycan layer is important for cell wall structural integrity, especially in Gram-positive organisms."}, "36198": {"category_aro_name": "KPC beta-lactamase", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "36198", "category_aro_accession": "3000059", "category_aro_class_name": "AMR Gene Family", "category_aro_description": "Klebsiella pneumoniae carbapenem resistant (KPC) beta-lactamases are notorious for their ability to efficiently hydrolyze carbapenems, unlike other Ambler Class A beta-lactamases.  There are currently 9 variants reported worldwide.  These enzymes were first isolated from Klebsiella pneumoniae strains in 2001 in the United States.  Hospital outbreaks have since been reported in Greece and Israel and KPC carrying strains are now endemic to New York facilities.  KPC-1 and KPC-2 have been shown to be identical and are now referred to as KPC-2."}}, "ARO_name": "KPC-76", "model_type": "protein homolog model", "model_description": "The protein homolog model is an AMR detection model. Protein homolog models detect a protein sequence based on its similarity to a curated reference sequence. A protein homolog model has only one parameter: a curated BLASTP bitscore cutoff for determining the strength of a match. Protein homolog model matches to reference sequences are categorized on three criteria: perfect, strict and loose. A perfect match is 100% identical to the reference sequence along its entire length; a strict match is not identical but the bitscore of the matched sequence is greater than the curated BLASTP bitscore cutoff. Loose matches are other sequences with a match bitscore less than the curated BLASTP bitscore.", "ARO_id": "44663", "model_name": "KPC-76", "model_type_id": "40292"}, "4738": {"model_id": "4738", "ARO_accession": "3006204", "model_param": {"blastp_bit_score": {"param_value": "550", "param_type_id": "40725", "param_type": "BLASTP bit-score", "param_description": "A score is a numerical value that describes the overall quality of an alignment with higher numbers correspond to higher similarity. The bit-score (S) is determined by the following formula: S = (\u03bb \u00d7 S \u2212 lnK)/ ln2 where \u03bb is the Gumble distribution constant, S is the raw alignment score, and K is a constant associated with the scoring matrix. Many AMR detection models use this parameter, including the protein homolog and protein variant models. The BLASTP bit-score parameter is a curated value determined from BLASTP analysis of the canonical reference sequence of a specific AMR-associated protein against the database of CARD reference sequence. This value establishes a threshold for computational prediction of a specific protein amongst a batch of submitted sequences."}}, "ARO_description": "KPC-79 is a KPC beta-lactamase.", "model_sequences": {"sequence": {"7113": {"dna_sequence": {"partial": "0", "sequence": "ATGTCACTGTATCGCCGTCTAGTTCTGCTGTCTTGTCTCTCATGGCCGCTGGCTGGCTTTTCTGCCACCGCGCTGACCAACCTCGTCGCGGAACCATTCGCTAAACTCGAACAGGACTTTGGCGGCTCCATCGGTGTGTACGCGATGGATACCGGCTCAGGCGCAACTGTAAGTTACCGCGCTGAGGAGCGCTTCCCACTGTGCAGCTCATTCAAGGGCTTTCTTGCTGCCGCTGTGCTGGCTCGCAGCCAGCAGCAGGCCGGCTTGCTGGACACACCCATCCGTTACGGCAAAAATGCGCTGGTTCCGTGGTCACCCATCTCGGAAAAATATCTGACAACAGGCATGACGGTGGCGGAGCTGTCCGCGGCCGCCGTGCAATACAGTGATAACGCCGCCGCCAATTTGTTGCTGAAGGAGTTGGGCGGCCCGGCCGGGCTGACGGCCTTCATGCGCTCTATCGGCGATACCACGTTCCGTCTGGACCGCTGGGAGCTGGAGCTGAACTCCGCCATCCCAGGCGATGCGCGCGATACCTCATCGCCGCGCGCCGTGACGGAAAGCTTACAAAAACTGACACTGGGCTCTGCACTGGCTGCGCCGCAGCGGCAGCAGTTTGTTGATTGGCTAAAGGGAAACACGACCGGCAACCACCGCATCCGCGCGGCGGTGCCGGCAGACTGGGCAGTCGGAGACAAAACCGGAACCTGCGGAGTGTATGGCACGGCAAATGACTATGCCGTCGTCTGGCCCACTGGGCGCGCACCTATTGTGTTGGCCGTCTACACCCGGGCGCCTAACGTCTACACCCGGGCGCCTAACAAGGATGACAAGCACAGCGAGGCCGTCATCGCCGCTGCGGCTAGACTCGCGCTCGAGGGATTGGGCGTCAACGGGCAGTAA", "fmax": "1003", "accession": "NG_071205.1", "fmin": "101", "strand": "+"}, "NCBI_taxonomy": {"NCBI_taxonomy_name": "Klebsiella pneumoniae", "NCBI_taxonomy_id": "573", "NCBI_taxonomy_cvterm_id": "35915"}, "protein_sequence": {"accession": "WP_197749404.1", "sequence": "MSLYRRLVLLSCLSWPLAGFSATALTNLVAEPFAKLEQDFGGSIGVYAMDTGSGATVSYRAEERFPLCSSFKGFLAAAVLARSQQQAGLLDTPIRYGKNALVPWSPISEKYLTTGMTVAELSAAAVQYSDNAAANLLLKELGGPAGLTAFMRSIGDTTFRLDRWELELNSAIPGDARDTSSPRAVTESLQKLTLGSALAAPQRQQFVDWLKGNTTGNHRIRAAVPADWAVGDKTGTCGVYGTANDYAVVWPTGRAPIVLAVYTRAPNVYTRAPNKDDKHSEAVIAAAARLALEGLGVNGQ"}}}}, "ARO_category": {"36000": {"category_aro_name": "antibiotic inactivation", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "36000", "category_aro_accession": "0001004", "category_aro_class_name": "Resistance Mechanism", "category_aro_description": "Enzymatic inactivation of antibiotic to confer drug resistance."}, "36017": {"category_aro_name": "penam", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "36017", "category_aro_accession": "3000008", "category_aro_class_name": "Drug Class", "category_aro_description": "Penams, often referred to as penicillins, are a group of antibiotics derived from Penicillium fungi. Penicillin antibiotics are historically significant because they are the first drugs that were effective against many previously serious diseases such as syphilis and Staphylococcus infections. Penicillins are still widely used today, though many types of bacteria are now resistant. All penicillins are beta-lactam antibiotics in the penam sub-group, and are used in the treatment of bacterial infections caused by susceptible, usually Gram-positive, organisms."}, "35939": {"category_aro_name": "carbapenem", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "35939", "category_aro_accession": "0000020", "category_aro_class_name": "Drug Class", "category_aro_description": "Carbapenems are a class of beta-lactam antibiotics with a broad spectrum of antibacterial activity, and have a structure which renders them highly resistant to beta-lactamases. Carbapenem antibiotics are bactericidal, and act by inhibiting the synthesis of the peptidoglycan layer of bacterial cell walls. The peptidoglycan layer is important for cell wall structural integrity, especially in Gram-positive organisms."}, "35951": {"category_aro_name": "cephalosporin", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "35951", "category_aro_accession": "0000032", "category_aro_class_name": "Drug Class", "category_aro_description": "Cephalosporins are a class of beta-lactam antibiotics, containing the beta-lactam ring fused with a dihydrothiazolidine ring. Together with cephamycins they belong to a sub-group called cephems. Cephalosporin are bactericidal, and act by inhibiting the synthesis of the peptidoglycan layer of bacterial cell walls. The peptidoglycan layer is important for cell wall structural integrity, especially in Gram-positive organisms."}, "35923": {"category_aro_name": "monobactam", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "35923", "category_aro_accession": "0000004", "category_aro_class_name": "Drug Class", "category_aro_description": "Monobactams are a class of beta-lactam antibiotics with a broad spectrum of antibacterial activity, and have a structure which renders them highly resistant to beta-lactamases. Unlike penams and cephems, monobactams do not have any ring fused to its four-member lactam structure. Monobactam antibiotics are bactericidal, and act by inhibiting the synthesis of the peptidoglycan layer of bacterial cell walls. The peptidoglycan layer is important for cell wall structural integrity, especially in Gram-positive organisms."}, "36198": {"category_aro_name": "KPC beta-lactamase", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "36198", "category_aro_accession": "3000059", "category_aro_class_name": "AMR Gene Family", "category_aro_description": "Klebsiella pneumoniae carbapenem resistant (KPC) beta-lactamases are notorious for their ability to efficiently hydrolyze carbapenems, unlike other Ambler Class A beta-lactamases.  There are currently 9 variants reported worldwide.  These enzymes were first isolated from Klebsiella pneumoniae strains in 2001 in the United States.  Hospital outbreaks have since been reported in Greece and Israel and KPC carrying strains are now endemic to New York facilities.  KPC-1 and KPC-2 have been shown to be identical and are now referred to as KPC-2."}}, "ARO_name": "KPC-79", "model_type": "protein homolog model", "model_description": "The protein homolog model is an AMR detection model. Protein homolog models detect a protein sequence based on its similarity to a curated reference sequence. A protein homolog model has only one parameter: a curated BLASTP bitscore cutoff for determining the strength of a match. Protein homolog model matches to reference sequences are categorized on three criteria: perfect, strict and loose. A perfect match is 100% identical to the reference sequence along its entire length; a strict match is not identical but the bitscore of the matched sequence is greater than the curated BLASTP bitscore cutoff. Loose matches are other sequences with a match bitscore less than the curated BLASTP bitscore.", "ARO_id": "44666", "model_name": "KPC-79", "model_type_id": "40292"}, "4739": {"model_id": "4739", "ARO_accession": "3006205", "model_param": {"blastp_bit_score": {"param_value": "550", "param_type_id": "40725", "param_type": "BLASTP bit-score", "param_description": "A score is a numerical value that describes the overall quality of an alignment with higher numbers correspond to higher similarity. The bit-score (S) is determined by the following formula: S = (\u03bb \u00d7 S \u2212 lnK)/ ln2 where \u03bb is the Gumble distribution constant, S is the raw alignment score, and K is a constant associated with the scoring matrix. Many AMR detection models use this parameter, including the protein homolog and protein variant models. The BLASTP bit-score parameter is a curated value determined from BLASTP analysis of the canonical reference sequence of a specific AMR-associated protein against the database of CARD reference sequence. This value establishes a threshold for computational prediction of a specific protein amongst a batch of submitted sequences."}}, "ARO_description": "KPC-80 is a KPC beta-lactamase.", "model_sequences": {"sequence": {"7114": {"dna_sequence": {"partial": "0", "sequence": "ATGTCACTGTATCGCCGTCTAGTTCTGCTGTCTTGTCTCTCATGGCCGCTGGCTGGCTTTTCTGCCACCGCGCTGACCAACCTCGTCGCGGAACCATTCGCTAAACTCGAACAGGACTTTGGCGGCTCCATCGGTGTGTACGCGATGGATACCGGCTCAGGCGCAACTGTAAGTTACCGCGCTGAGGAGCGCTTCCCACTGTGCAGCTCATTCAAGGGCTTTCTTGCTGCCGCTGTGCTGGCTCGCAGCCAGCAGCAGGCCGGCTTGCTGGACACACCCATCCGTTACGGCAAAAATGCGCTGGTTCCGTGGTCACCCATCTCGGAAAAATATCTGACAACAGGCATGACGGTGGCGGAGCTGTCCGCGGCCGCCGTGCAATACAGTGATAACGCCGCCGCCAATTTGTTGCTGAAGGAGTTGGGCGGCCCGGCCGGGCTGACGGCCTTCATGCGCTCTATCGGCGATACCACGTTCCGTCTGGACCGCTGGGAGCTGGAGCTGAACTCCGCCATCCCAGGCGATGCGCGCGATACCTCATCGCCGCGCGCCGTGACGGAAAGCTTACAAAAACTGACACTGGGCTCTGCACTGGCTGCGCCGCAGCGGCAGCAGTTTGTTGATTGGCTAAAGGGAAACACGACCGGCAACCACCGCATCCGCGCGGCGGTGCCGGCAGACTGGGCAGTCGGAGACAAAACCGGAACCTGCGGAGTGTATGGCACGGCAAATGACTATGCCGTCGTCTGGCCCACTGGGCGCGCACCTATTGTGTTGGCCGTCTACACCCGGGCGCCTAACAAGCCTAACAAGGATGACAAGCACAGCGAGGCCGTCATCGCCGCTGCGGCTAGACTCGCGCTCGAGGGATTGGGCGTCAACGGGCAGTAA", "fmax": "891", "accession": "NG_073469.1", "fmin": "1", "strand": "+"}, "NCBI_taxonomy": {"NCBI_taxonomy_name": "Klebsiella pneumoniae", "NCBI_taxonomy_id": "573", "NCBI_taxonomy_cvterm_id": "35915"}, "protein_sequence": {"accession": "WP_204376233.1", "sequence": "MSLYRRLVLLSCLSWPLAGFSATALTNLVAEPFAKLEQDFGGSIGVYAMDTGSGATVSYRAEERFPLCSSFKGFLAAAVLARSQQQAGLLDTPIRYGKNALVPWSPISEKYLTTGMTVAELSAAAVQYSDNAAANLLLKELGGPAGLTAFMRSIGDTTFRLDRWELELNSAIPGDARDTSSPRAVTESLQKLTLGSALAAPQRQQFVDWLKGNTTGNHRIRAAVPADWAVGDKTGTCGVYGTANDYAVVWPTGRAPIVLAVYTRAPNKPNKDDKHSEAVIAAAARLALEGLGVNGQ"}}}}, "ARO_category": {"36000": {"category_aro_name": "antibiotic inactivation", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "36000", "category_aro_accession": "0001004", "category_aro_class_name": "Resistance Mechanism", "category_aro_description": "Enzymatic inactivation of antibiotic to confer drug resistance."}, "36017": {"category_aro_name": "penam", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "36017", "category_aro_accession": "3000008", "category_aro_class_name": "Drug Class", "category_aro_description": "Penams, often referred to as penicillins, are a group of antibiotics derived from Penicillium fungi. Penicillin antibiotics are historically significant because they are the first drugs that were effective against many previously serious diseases such as syphilis and Staphylococcus infections. Penicillins are still widely used today, though many types of bacteria are now resistant. All penicillins are beta-lactam antibiotics in the penam sub-group, and are used in the treatment of bacterial infections caused by susceptible, usually Gram-positive, organisms."}, "35939": {"category_aro_name": "carbapenem", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "35939", "category_aro_accession": "0000020", "category_aro_class_name": "Drug Class", "category_aro_description": "Carbapenems are a class of beta-lactam antibiotics with a broad spectrum of antibacterial activity, and have a structure which renders them highly resistant to beta-lactamases. Carbapenem antibiotics are bactericidal, and act by inhibiting the synthesis of the peptidoglycan layer of bacterial cell walls. The peptidoglycan layer is important for cell wall structural integrity, especially in Gram-positive organisms."}, "35951": {"category_aro_name": "cephalosporin", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "35951", "category_aro_accession": "0000032", "category_aro_class_name": "Drug Class", "category_aro_description": "Cephalosporins are a class of beta-lactam antibiotics, containing the beta-lactam ring fused with a dihydrothiazolidine ring. Together with cephamycins they belong to a sub-group called cephems. Cephalosporin are bactericidal, and act by inhibiting the synthesis of the peptidoglycan layer of bacterial cell walls. The peptidoglycan layer is important for cell wall structural integrity, especially in Gram-positive organisms."}, "35923": {"category_aro_name": "monobactam", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "35923", "category_aro_accession": "0000004", "category_aro_class_name": "Drug Class", "category_aro_description": "Monobactams are a class of beta-lactam antibiotics with a broad spectrum of antibacterial activity, and have a structure which renders them highly resistant to beta-lactamases. Unlike penams and cephems, monobactams do not have any ring fused to its four-member lactam structure. Monobactam antibiotics are bactericidal, and act by inhibiting the synthesis of the peptidoglycan layer of bacterial cell walls. The peptidoglycan layer is important for cell wall structural integrity, especially in Gram-positive organisms."}, "36198": {"category_aro_name": "KPC beta-lactamase", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "36198", "category_aro_accession": "3000059", "category_aro_class_name": "AMR Gene Family", "category_aro_description": "Klebsiella pneumoniae carbapenem resistant (KPC) beta-lactamases are notorious for their ability to efficiently hydrolyze carbapenems, unlike other Ambler Class A beta-lactamases.  There are currently 9 variants reported worldwide.  These enzymes were first isolated from Klebsiella pneumoniae strains in 2001 in the United States.  Hospital outbreaks have since been reported in Greece and Israel and KPC carrying strains are now endemic to New York facilities.  KPC-1 and KPC-2 have been shown to be identical and are now referred to as KPC-2."}}, "ARO_name": "KPC-80", "model_type": "protein homolog model", "model_description": "The protein homolog model is an AMR detection model. Protein homolog models detect a protein sequence based on its similarity to a curated reference sequence. A protein homolog model has only one parameter: a curated BLASTP bitscore cutoff for determining the strength of a match. Protein homolog model matches to reference sequences are categorized on three criteria: perfect, strict and loose. A perfect match is 100% identical to the reference sequence along its entire length; a strict match is not identical but the bitscore of the matched sequence is greater than the curated BLASTP bitscore cutoff. Loose matches are other sequences with a match bitscore less than the curated BLASTP bitscore.", "ARO_id": "44667", "model_name": "KPC-80", "model_type_id": "40292"}, "4831": {"model_id": "4831", "ARO_accession": "3005726", "model_param": {"blastp_bit_score": {"param_value": "500", "param_type_id": "40725", "param_type": "BLASTP bit-score", "param_description": "A score is a numerical value that describes the overall quality of an alignment with higher numbers correspond to higher similarity. The bit-score (S) is determined by the following formula: S = (\u03bb \u00d7 S \u2212 lnK)/ ln2 where \u03bb is the Gumble distribution constant, S is the raw alignment score, and K is a constant associated with the scoring matrix. Many AMR detection models use this parameter, including the protein homolog and protein variant models. The BLASTP bit-score parameter is a curated value determined from BLASTP analysis of the canonical reference sequence of a specific AMR-associated protein against the database of CARD reference sequence. This value establishes a threshold for computational prediction of a specific protein amongst a batch of submitted sequences."}}, "ARO_description": "OXA-493 is a OXA beta-lactamase.", "model_sequences": {"sequence": {"7206": {"dna_sequence": {"partial": "0", "sequence": "ATGAAAAAAATATTTTTGCTTTTTGGTCTTTTTTGCTCTTTTGCTTTGGCAAATGAAAATTTAAAAGATCTTTTTAAAGATTATAATGAAAGTGGAGTTTTTATAGCTTATGATGGTAAAAATTATTATAGCAATGACTTTAAAAAAGCAAACAAACGCATTTTACCTGCCTCTACTTTTAAAATTTTCAATGCCTTAATCGCACTTAATGAAGGTGTTGTGAAAGATACTAATGAAATTTTTTATCATTACAAAGGTGAAAAAGTATTTTTACCATCTTGGAAAAATAATGCAAACTTAGCTTTAGCTATGCAAAGATCACAACTACCTGCTTATAAAGAACTAGCTAGAAAAATAGGCTTAGAAAAAATGCAAAAAAACTTAAATAAACTTAATTATGGCAACCAAAAAATAAGTAAAATAGATGAGTTTTGGATAGATGATTCTTTACAAATTAGTCTTAAAGAACAAGCTACTTTACTTTTTAAGCTTGCCAATTTAACACTAGACTACCCTAAACATATACAAGAAGAAGTGATTAATATCATCAAGTTAAAAGAAAATGATCATTATGAACTTTTTGCAAAAACAGGTTGGGGTCTTAGACAATATGGACAAATCGTAGGTTTTATAAAAAGTAAAAAAAGTGACAAAATTTACGCTTTTGCTTTAAATATGAATATAAGTGATTTTAACAAGCTTTATCTAAGAGAAGAAATAGTACAACTGTATCTAGATCAATTATAA", "fmax": "847", "accession": "NG_049772.1", "fmin": "101", "strand": "+"}, "NCBI_taxonomy": {"NCBI_taxonomy_name": "Campylobacter", "NCBI_taxonomy_id": "194", "NCBI_taxonomy_cvterm_id": "37052"}, "protein_sequence": {"accession": "WP_012662081.1", "sequence": "MKKIFLLFGLFCSFALANENLKDLFKDYNESGVFIAYDGKNYYSNDFKKANKRILPASTFKIFNALIALNEGVVKDTNEIFYHYKGEKVFLPSWKNNANLALAMQRSQLPAYKELARKIGLEKMQKNLNKLNYGNQKISKIDEFWIDDSLQISLKEQATLLFKLANLTLDYPKHIQEEVINIIKLKENDHYELFAKTGWGLRQYGQIVGFIKSKKSDKIYAFALNMNISDFNKLYLREEIVQLYLDQL"}}}}, "ARO_category": {"35939": {"category_aro_name": "carbapenem", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "35939", "category_aro_accession": "0000020", "category_aro_class_name": "Drug Class", "category_aro_description": "Carbapenems are a class of beta-lactam antibiotics with a broad spectrum of antibacterial activity, and have a structure which renders them highly resistant to beta-lactamases. Carbapenem antibiotics are bactericidal, and act by inhibiting the synthesis of the peptidoglycan layer of bacterial cell walls. The peptidoglycan layer is important for cell wall structural integrity, especially in Gram-positive organisms."}, "36017": {"category_aro_name": "penam", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "36017", "category_aro_accession": "3000008", "category_aro_class_name": "Drug Class", "category_aro_description": "Penams, often referred to as penicillins, are a group of antibiotics derived from Penicillium fungi. Penicillin antibiotics are historically significant because they are the first drugs that were effective against many previously serious diseases such as syphilis and Staphylococcus infections. Penicillins are still widely used today, though many types of bacteria are now resistant. All penicillins are beta-lactam antibiotics in the penam sub-group, and are used in the treatment of bacterial infections caused by susceptible, usually Gram-positive, organisms."}, "35951": {"category_aro_name": "cephalosporin", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "35951", "category_aro_accession": "0000032", "category_aro_class_name": "Drug Class", "category_aro_description": "Cephalosporins are a class of beta-lactam antibiotics, containing the beta-lactam ring fused with a dihydrothiazolidine ring. Together with cephamycins they belong to a sub-group called cephems. Cephalosporin are bactericidal, and act by inhibiting the synthesis of the peptidoglycan layer of bacterial cell walls. The peptidoglycan layer is important for cell wall structural integrity, especially in Gram-positive organisms."}, "36000": {"category_aro_name": "antibiotic inactivation", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "36000", "category_aro_accession": "0001004", "category_aro_class_name": "Resistance Mechanism", "category_aro_description": "Enzymatic inactivation of antibiotic to confer drug resistance."}, "36026": {"category_aro_name": "OXA beta-lactamase", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "36026", "category_aro_accession": "3000017", "category_aro_class_name": "AMR Gene Family", "category_aro_description": "OXA beta-lactamases were long recognized as a less common but also plasmid-mediated beta-lactamase variety that could hydrolyze oxacillin and related anti-staphylococcal penicillins. These beta-lactamases differ from the TEM and SHV enzymes in that they belong to molecular class D and functional group 2d. The OXA-type beta-lactamases confer resistance to ampicillin and cephalothin and are characterized by their high hydrolytic activity against oxacillin and cloxacillin and the fact that they are poorly inhibited by clavulanic acid. Amino acid substitutions in OXA enzymes can also give the ESBL phenotype. The OXA beta-lactamase family was originally created as a phenotypic rather than a genotypic group for a few beta-lactamases that had a specific hydrolysis profile. Therefore, there is as little as 20% sequence homology among some of the members of this family. However, recent additions to this family show some degree of homology to one or more of the existing members of the OXA beta-lactamase family. Some confer resistance predominantly to ceftazidime, but OXA-17 confers greater resistance to cefotaxime and cefepime than it does resistance to ceftazidime."}}, "ARO_name": "OXA-493", "model_type": "protein homolog model", "model_description": "The protein homolog model is an AMR detection model. Protein homolog models detect a protein sequence based on its similarity to a curated reference sequence. A protein homolog model has only one parameter: a curated BLASTP bitscore cutoff for determining the strength of a match. Protein homolog model matches to reference sequences are categorized on three criteria: perfect, strict and loose. A perfect match is 100% identical to the reference sequence along its entire length; a strict match is not identical but the bitscore of the matched sequence is greater than the curated BLASTP bitscore cutoff. Loose matches are other sequences with a match bitscore less than the curated BLASTP bitscore.", "ARO_id": "44188", "model_name": "OXA-493", "model_type_id": "40292"}, "4830": {"model_id": "4830", "ARO_accession": "3005725", "model_param": {"blastp_bit_score": {"param_value": "500", "param_type_id": "40725", "param_type": "BLASTP bit-score", "param_description": "A score is a numerical value that describes the overall quality of an alignment with higher numbers correspond to higher similarity. The bit-score (S) is determined by the following formula: S = (\u03bb \u00d7 S \u2212 lnK)/ ln2 where \u03bb is the Gumble distribution constant, S is the raw alignment score, and K is a constant associated with the scoring matrix. Many AMR detection models use this parameter, including the protein homolog and protein variant models. The BLASTP bit-score parameter is a curated value determined from BLASTP analysis of the canonical reference sequence of a specific AMR-associated protein against the database of CARD reference sequence. This value establishes a threshold for computational prediction of a specific protein amongst a batch of submitted sequences."}}, "ARO_description": "OXA-491 is a OXA beta-lactamase.", "model_sequences": {"sequence": {"7205": {"dna_sequence": {"partial": "0", "sequence": "ATGAATAAAAAAATAAAACTAATTTTTATTTTAATTTTTTCAATAAATTTATTTGCAAATGATGTGGAACTTGAAAATTTATTTAAAAAATACCAAGTTGAAGGAACTTTAGTATTAGAGTCTTTAAATACAAAAAAAGTAGATATTTATAATGAAAAGAGAGCAAATACATCATTTTCTCCTGCTTCAACATTTAAAATACCAAATACTTTGATAGCTTTAAATGAAGGTGTTGTAAACAAAGATTCTATAATAGTTTGGGATAAAAAAGTAAGAGAATTTGATGCTTGGAATAAAGACCAAACTTTACAATCAGCTTTCAAAAGTTCATGTGTTTGGTGTTATAAAGAGTTCGCTTCAAAAATTGGAGTTGAAAAATATAGTAAGTATCTAAAAGAGCTTAATTATGGAAATAAAACAATAGGCAAAGATGTAACTGATTTTTGGTTGGATGAGAGTTTGAGAATTACAGCTTTTGAAGAGATAAGATTTTTAAAACAATTACAAGCAAACAATTTAGCTTTTAAACAAGAAGATATAAATCTTTTAAAAGAGTTGATGATTGATGAAAAAAGCGAAAATTATGTAGTTAGAGCAAAAACAGGTTGGGAAGGAAAATATGGTTGGTATGTTGGTTATGTTGAAACAAAAAATGATGTTTGGTTTTTTGCTTTAAATATCGACACAAAAACAAAAGAAGATTTAGCAAAAAGAAAAGCTTTAACTTTAGAAGCTTTAAAAACAAAAGGTATTATAAATTGA", "fmax": "862", "accession": "NG_049771.1", "fmin": "101", "strand": "+"}, "NCBI_taxonomy": {"NCBI_taxonomy_name": "Bacteria", "NCBI_taxonomy_id": "2", "NCBI_taxonomy_cvterm_id": "35506"}, "protein_sequence": {"accession": "WP_020848173.1", "sequence": "MNKKIKLIFILIFSINLFANDVELENLFKKYQVEGTLVLESLNTKKVDIYNEKRANTSFSPASTFKIPNTLIALNEGVVNKDSIIVWDKKVREFDAWNKDQTLQSAFKSSCVWCYKEFASKIGVEKYSKYLKELNYGNKTIGKDVTDFWLDESLRITAFEEIRFLKQLQANNLAFKQEDINLLKELMIDEKSENYVVRAKTGWEGKYGWYVGYVETKNDVWFFALNIDTKTKEDLAKRKALTLEALKTKGIIN"}}}}, "ARO_category": {"35939": {"category_aro_name": "carbapenem", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "35939", "category_aro_accession": "0000020", "category_aro_class_name": "Drug Class", "category_aro_description": "Carbapenems are a class of beta-lactam antibiotics with a broad spectrum of antibacterial activity, and have a structure which renders them highly resistant to beta-lactamases. Carbapenem antibiotics are bactericidal, and act by inhibiting the synthesis of the peptidoglycan layer of bacterial cell walls. The peptidoglycan layer is important for cell wall structural integrity, especially in Gram-positive organisms."}, "36017": {"category_aro_name": "penam", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "36017", "category_aro_accession": "3000008", "category_aro_class_name": "Drug Class", "category_aro_description": "Penams, often referred to as penicillins, are a group of antibiotics derived from Penicillium fungi. Penicillin antibiotics are historically significant because they are the first drugs that were effective against many previously serious diseases such as syphilis and Staphylococcus infections. Penicillins are still widely used today, though many types of bacteria are now resistant. All penicillins are beta-lactam antibiotics in the penam sub-group, and are used in the treatment of bacterial infections caused by susceptible, usually Gram-positive, organisms."}, "35951": {"category_aro_name": "cephalosporin", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "35951", "category_aro_accession": "0000032", "category_aro_class_name": "Drug Class", "category_aro_description": "Cephalosporins are a class of beta-lactam antibiotics, containing the beta-lactam ring fused with a dihydrothiazolidine ring. Together with cephamycins they belong to a sub-group called cephems. Cephalosporin are bactericidal, and act by inhibiting the synthesis of the peptidoglycan layer of bacterial cell walls. The peptidoglycan layer is important for cell wall structural integrity, especially in Gram-positive organisms."}, "36000": {"category_aro_name": "antibiotic inactivation", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "36000", "category_aro_accession": "0001004", "category_aro_class_name": "Resistance Mechanism", "category_aro_description": "Enzymatic inactivation of antibiotic to confer drug resistance."}, "36026": {"category_aro_name": "OXA beta-lactamase", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "36026", "category_aro_accession": "3000017", "category_aro_class_name": "AMR Gene Family", "category_aro_description": "OXA beta-lactamases were long recognized as a less common but also plasmid-mediated beta-lactamase variety that could hydrolyze oxacillin and related anti-staphylococcal penicillins. These beta-lactamases differ from the TEM and SHV enzymes in that they belong to molecular class D and functional group 2d. The OXA-type beta-lactamases confer resistance to ampicillin and cephalothin and are characterized by their high hydrolytic activity against oxacillin and cloxacillin and the fact that they are poorly inhibited by clavulanic acid. Amino acid substitutions in OXA enzymes can also give the ESBL phenotype. The OXA beta-lactamase family was originally created as a phenotypic rather than a genotypic group for a few beta-lactamases that had a specific hydrolysis profile. Therefore, there is as little as 20% sequence homology among some of the members of this family. However, recent additions to this family show some degree of homology to one or more of the existing members of the OXA beta-lactamase family. Some confer resistance predominantly to ceftazidime, but OXA-17 confers greater resistance to cefotaxime and cefepime than it does resistance to ceftazidime."}}, "ARO_name": "OXA-491", "model_type": "protein homolog model", "model_description": "The protein homolog model is an AMR detection model. Protein homolog models detect a protein sequence based on its similarity to a curated reference sequence. A protein homolog model has only one parameter: a curated BLASTP bitscore cutoff for determining the strength of a match. Protein homolog model matches to reference sequences are categorized on three criteria: perfect, strict and loose. A perfect match is 100% identical to the reference sequence along its entire length; a strict match is not identical but the bitscore of the matched sequence is greater than the curated BLASTP bitscore cutoff. Loose matches are other sequences with a match bitscore less than the curated BLASTP bitscore.", "ARO_id": "44187", "model_name": "OXA-491", "model_type_id": "40292"}, "4833": {"model_id": "4833", "ARO_accession": "3005728", "model_param": {"blastp_bit_score": {"param_value": "500", "param_type_id": "40725", "param_type": "BLASTP bit-score", "param_description": "A score is a numerical value that describes the overall quality of an alignment with higher numbers correspond to higher similarity. The bit-score (S) is determined by the following formula: S = (\u03bb \u00d7 S \u2212 lnK)/ ln2 where \u03bb is the Gumble distribution constant, S is the raw alignment score, and K is a constant associated with the scoring matrix. Many AMR detection models use this parameter, including the protein homolog and protein variant models. The BLASTP bit-score parameter is a curated value determined from BLASTP analysis of the canonical reference sequence of a specific AMR-associated protein against the database of CARD reference sequence. This value establishes a threshold for computational prediction of a specific protein amongst a batch of submitted sequences."}}, "ARO_description": "OXA-497 is a OXA beta-lactamase.", "model_sequences": {"sequence": {"7208": {"dna_sequence": {"partial": "0", "sequence": "ATGAACATTAAAGCACTCTTACTTATAACAAGCGCTATTTTTATTTCAGCCTGTTCACCTTATATAGTGACTGCTAATCCAAATCACAGCACTTCAAAATCTGATGAAAAAGCAGAGAAAATTAAAAATTTATTTAACGAAGCACACACTACGGGTGTTTTAGTTATCCAACAAGGCCAAACTCAACAAAGCTATGGTAATGATCTTGCTCGTGCTTCGACCGAGTATGTACCTGCTTCGACCTTCAAAATGCTTAATGCTTTGATCGGCCTTGAGCACCATAAGGCAACCACTACAGAAGTATTTAAGTGGGACGGGCAAAAAAGGCTATTCCCAGAATGGGAAAAGAACATGACCCTAGGCGATGCTATGAAAGCTTCCGCTATTCCGGTTTATCAAGATTTAGCTCGTCGTATTGGACTTGAACTCATGTCTAATGAAGTGAAGCGTATTGGTTATGGCAATGCAGATATCGGTACCCAAGTCGATAATTTTTGGCTGGTGGGTCCTTTAAAAATTACTCCTCAGCAAGAGGCACAGTTTGCTTACAAGCTAGCTAATAAAACGCTTCCATTTAGCCAAAAAGTCCAAGATGAAGTGCAATCCATGTTATTCATAGAAGAAAAGAATGGAAATAAAATATACGCAAAAAGTGGTTGGGGATGGGATGTAGACCCACAAGTAGGCTGGTTAACTGGATGGGTTGTTCAGCCTCAAGGAAATATTGTAGCGTTCTCCCTTAACTTAGAAATGAAAAAAGGAATACCTAGCTCTGTTCGAAAAGAGATTACTTATAAAAGCTTAGAACAATTAGGTATTTTATAG", "fmax": "925", "accession": "NG_049774.1", "fmin": "101", "strand": "+"}, "NCBI_taxonomy": {"NCBI_taxonomy_name": "Acinetobacter baumannii", "NCBI_taxonomy_id": "470", "NCBI_taxonomy_cvterm_id": "35507"}, "protein_sequence": {"accession": "WP_058061931.1", "sequence": "MNIKALLLITSAIFISACSPYIVTANPNHSTSKSDEKAEKIKNLFNEAHTTGVLVIQQGQTQQSYGNDLARASTEYVPASTFKMLNALIGLEHHKATTTEVFKWDGQKRLFPEWEKNMTLGDAMKASAIPVYQDLARRIGLELMSNEVKRIGYGNADIGTQVDNFWLVGPLKITPQQEAQFAYKLANKTLPFSQKVQDEVQSMLFIEEKNGNKIYAKSGWGWDVDPQVGWLTGWVVQPQGNIVAFSLNLEMKKGIPSSVRKEITYKSLEQLGIL"}}}}, "ARO_category": {"35939": {"category_aro_name": "carbapenem", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "35939", "category_aro_accession": "0000020", "category_aro_class_name": "Drug Class", "category_aro_description": "Carbapenems are a class of beta-lactam antibiotics with a broad spectrum of antibacterial activity, and have a structure which renders them highly resistant to beta-lactamases. Carbapenem antibiotics are bactericidal, and act by inhibiting the synthesis of the peptidoglycan layer of bacterial cell walls. The peptidoglycan layer is important for cell wall structural integrity, especially in Gram-positive organisms."}, "36017": {"category_aro_name": "penam", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "36017", "category_aro_accession": "3000008", "category_aro_class_name": "Drug Class", "category_aro_description": "Penams, often referred to as penicillins, are a group of antibiotics derived from Penicillium fungi. Penicillin antibiotics are historically significant because they are the first drugs that were effective against many previously serious diseases such as syphilis and Staphylococcus infections. Penicillins are still widely used today, though many types of bacteria are now resistant. All penicillins are beta-lactam antibiotics in the penam sub-group, and are used in the treatment of bacterial infections caused by susceptible, usually Gram-positive, organisms."}, "35951": {"category_aro_name": "cephalosporin", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "35951", "category_aro_accession": "0000032", "category_aro_class_name": "Drug Class", "category_aro_description": "Cephalosporins are a class of beta-lactam antibiotics, containing the beta-lactam ring fused with a dihydrothiazolidine ring. Together with cephamycins they belong to a sub-group called cephems. Cephalosporin are bactericidal, and act by inhibiting the synthesis of the peptidoglycan layer of bacterial cell walls. The peptidoglycan layer is important for cell wall structural integrity, especially in Gram-positive organisms."}, "36000": {"category_aro_name": "antibiotic inactivation", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "36000", "category_aro_accession": "0001004", "category_aro_class_name": "Resistance Mechanism", "category_aro_description": "Enzymatic inactivation of antibiotic to confer drug resistance."}, "36026": {"category_aro_name": "OXA beta-lactamase", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "36026", "category_aro_accession": "3000017", "category_aro_class_name": "AMR Gene Family", "category_aro_description": "OXA beta-lactamases were long recognized as a less common but also plasmid-mediated beta-lactamase variety that could hydrolyze oxacillin and related anti-staphylococcal penicillins. These beta-lactamases differ from the TEM and SHV enzymes in that they belong to molecular class D and functional group 2d. The OXA-type beta-lactamases confer resistance to ampicillin and cephalothin and are characterized by their high hydrolytic activity against oxacillin and cloxacillin and the fact that they are poorly inhibited by clavulanic acid. Amino acid substitutions in OXA enzymes can also give the ESBL phenotype. The OXA beta-lactamase family was originally created as a phenotypic rather than a genotypic group for a few beta-lactamases that had a specific hydrolysis profile. Therefore, there is as little as 20% sequence homology among some of the members of this family. However, recent additions to this family show some degree of homology to one or more of the existing members of the OXA beta-lactamase family. Some confer resistance predominantly to ceftazidime, but OXA-17 confers greater resistance to cefotaxime and cefepime than it does resistance to ceftazidime."}}, "ARO_name": "OXA-497", "model_type": "protein homolog model", "model_description": "The protein homolog model is an AMR detection model. Protein homolog models detect a protein sequence based on its similarity to a curated reference sequence. A protein homolog model has only one parameter: a curated BLASTP bitscore cutoff for determining the strength of a match. Protein homolog model matches to reference sequences are categorized on three criteria: perfect, strict and loose. A perfect match is 100% identical to the reference sequence along its entire length; a strict match is not identical but the bitscore of the matched sequence is greater than the curated BLASTP bitscore cutoff. Loose matches are other sequences with a match bitscore less than the curated BLASTP bitscore.", "ARO_id": "44190", "model_name": "OXA-497", "model_type_id": "40292"}, "4832": {"model_id": "4832", "ARO_accession": "3005727", "model_param": {"blastp_bit_score": {"param_value": "500", "param_type_id": "40725", "param_type": "BLASTP bit-score", "param_description": "A score is a numerical value that describes the overall quality of an alignment with higher numbers correspond to higher similarity. The bit-score (S) is determined by the following formula: S = (\u03bb \u00d7 S \u2212 lnK)/ ln2 where \u03bb is the Gumble distribution constant, S is the raw alignment score, and K is a constant associated with the scoring matrix. Many AMR detection models use this parameter, including the protein homolog and protein variant models. The BLASTP bit-score parameter is a curated value determined from BLASTP analysis of the canonical reference sequence of a specific AMR-associated protein against the database of CARD reference sequence. This value establishes a threshold for computational prediction of a specific protein amongst a batch of submitted sequences."}}, "ARO_description": "OXA-494 is a OXA beta-lactamase.", "model_sequences": {"sequence": {"7207": {"dna_sequence": {"partial": "0", "sequence": "ATGCGCCCCCTCCTCTTCAGTGCCCTTCTCCTGCTTTCCGGGCATACCCAGGCCAGCGAATGGAACGACAGCCAGGCCGTGGACAAGCTATTCGGCGCGGCCGGGGTGAAAGGCACCTTCGTCCTCTACGATGTGCAGCGGCAGCGCTATGTCGGCCATGACCGGGAGCGCGCGGAAACCCGCTTCGTTCCCGCTTCCACCTACAAGGTGGCGAACAGCCTGATCGGCTTATCCACAGGGGCGGTTAGATCCGCCGACGAGGTTCTTCCCTATGGCGGCAAGCCCCAGCGCTTCAAGGCCTGGGAGCACGACATGAGCCTGCGCGAGGCGATCAAGGCATCGAACGTACCGGTCTACCAGGAACTGGCGCGGCGCATCGGCCTGGAGCGGATGCGCGCCAATGTCTCGCGCCTGGGTTACGGCAACGCGGAAATCGGCCAGGTTGTGGATAACTTCTGGTTGGTGGGACCGCTGAAGATCAGCGCGATGGAACAGACCCACTTTCTGCTCCGACTGGCGCAGGGAGAATTGCCATTCCCCGCCCCGGTGCAGTCCACCGTGCGCGCCATGACCCTGCTGGAAAGCGGCCCGGGCTGGGAGCTGCACGGCAAGACCGGCTGGTGCTTCGACTGCACGCCGGAACTCGGCTGGTGGGTGGGCTGGGTGAAGCGCAACGAGCGGCTCTACGGCTTCGCCCTGAACATCGACATGCCCGGCGGCGAGGCCGACATCGGCAAGCGCGTCGAACTGGGCAAGGCCAGTCTCAAGGCTCTCGGGATACTGCCCTGA", "fmax": "889", "accession": "NG_049773.1", "fmin": "101", "strand": "+"}, "NCBI_taxonomy": {"NCBI_taxonomy_name": "Pseudomonas", "NCBI_taxonomy_id": "286", "NCBI_taxonomy_cvterm_id": "37066"}, "protein_sequence": {"accession": "WP_003118452.1", "sequence": "MRPLLFSALLLLSGHTQASEWNDSQAVDKLFGAAGVKGTFVLYDVQRQRYVGHDRERAETRFVPASTYKVANSLIGLSTGAVRSADEVLPYGGKPQRFKAWEHDMSLREAIKASNVPVYQELARRIGLERMRANVSRLGYGNAEIGQVVDNFWLVGPLKISAMEQTHFLLRLAQGELPFPAPVQSTVRAMTLLESGPGWELHGKTGWCFDCTPELGWWVGWVKRNERLYGFALNIDMPGGEADIGKRVELGKASLKALGILP"}}}}, "ARO_category": {"35939": {"category_aro_name": "carbapenem", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "35939", "category_aro_accession": "0000020", "category_aro_class_name": "Drug Class", "category_aro_description": "Carbapenems are a class of beta-lactam antibiotics with a broad spectrum of antibacterial activity, and have a structure which renders them highly resistant to beta-lactamases. Carbapenem antibiotics are bactericidal, and act by inhibiting the synthesis of the peptidoglycan layer of bacterial cell walls. The peptidoglycan layer is important for cell wall structural integrity, especially in Gram-positive organisms."}, "36017": {"category_aro_name": "penam", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "36017", "category_aro_accession": "3000008", "category_aro_class_name": "Drug Class", "category_aro_description": "Penams, often referred to as penicillins, are a group of antibiotics derived from Penicillium fungi. Penicillin antibiotics are historically significant because they are the first drugs that were effective against many previously serious diseases such as syphilis and Staphylococcus infections. Penicillins are still widely used today, though many types of bacteria are now resistant. All penicillins are beta-lactam antibiotics in the penam sub-group, and are used in the treatment of bacterial infections caused by susceptible, usually Gram-positive, organisms."}, "35951": {"category_aro_name": "cephalosporin", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "35951", "category_aro_accession": "0000032", "category_aro_class_name": "Drug Class", "category_aro_description": "Cephalosporins are a class of beta-lactam antibiotics, containing the beta-lactam ring fused with a dihydrothiazolidine ring. Together with cephamycins they belong to a sub-group called cephems. Cephalosporin are bactericidal, and act by inhibiting the synthesis of the peptidoglycan layer of bacterial cell walls. The peptidoglycan layer is important for cell wall structural integrity, especially in Gram-positive organisms."}, "36000": {"category_aro_name": "antibiotic inactivation", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "36000", "category_aro_accession": "0001004", "category_aro_class_name": "Resistance Mechanism", "category_aro_description": "Enzymatic inactivation of antibiotic to confer drug resistance."}, "36026": {"category_aro_name": "OXA beta-lactamase", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "36026", "category_aro_accession": "3000017", "category_aro_class_name": "AMR Gene Family", "category_aro_description": "OXA beta-lactamases were long recognized as a less common but also plasmid-mediated beta-lactamase variety that could hydrolyze oxacillin and related anti-staphylococcal penicillins. These beta-lactamases differ from the TEM and SHV enzymes in that they belong to molecular class D and functional group 2d. The OXA-type beta-lactamases confer resistance to ampicillin and cephalothin and are characterized by their high hydrolytic activity against oxacillin and cloxacillin and the fact that they are poorly inhibited by clavulanic acid. Amino acid substitutions in OXA enzymes can also give the ESBL phenotype. The OXA beta-lactamase family was originally created as a phenotypic rather than a genotypic group for a few beta-lactamases that had a specific hydrolysis profile. Therefore, there is as little as 20% sequence homology among some of the members of this family. However, recent additions to this family show some degree of homology to one or more of the existing members of the OXA beta-lactamase family. Some confer resistance predominantly to ceftazidime, but OXA-17 confers greater resistance to cefotaxime and cefepime than it does resistance to ceftazidime."}}, "ARO_name": "OXA-494", "model_type": "protein homolog model", "model_description": "The protein homolog model is an AMR detection model. Protein homolog models detect a protein sequence based on its similarity to a curated reference sequence. A protein homolog model has only one parameter: a curated BLASTP bitscore cutoff for determining the strength of a match. Protein homolog model matches to reference sequences are categorized on three criteria: perfect, strict and loose. A perfect match is 100% identical to the reference sequence along its entire length; a strict match is not identical but the bitscore of the matched sequence is greater than the curated BLASTP bitscore cutoff. Loose matches are other sequences with a match bitscore less than the curated BLASTP bitscore.", "ARO_id": "44189", "model_name": "OXA-494", "model_type_id": "40292"}, "4523": {"model_id": "4523", "ARO_accession": "3005617", "model_param": {"blastp_bit_score": {"param_value": "500", "param_type_id": "40725", "param_type": "BLASTP bit-score", "param_description": "A score is a numerical value that describes the overall quality of an alignment with higher numbers correspond to higher similarity. The bit-score (S) is determined by the following formula: S = (\u03bb \u00d7 S \u2212 lnK)/ ln2 where \u03bb is the Gumble distribution constant, S is the raw alignment score, and K is a constant associated with the scoring matrix. Many AMR detection models use this parameter, including the protein homolog and protein variant models. The BLASTP bit-score parameter is a curated value determined from BLASTP analysis of the canonical reference sequence of a specific AMR-associated protein against the database of CARD reference sequence. This value establishes a threshold for computational prediction of a specific protein amongst a batch of submitted sequences."}}, "ARO_description": "CTX-M-194 is a CTX-M beta-lactamase.", "model_sequences": {"sequence": {"6898": {"dna_sequence": {"partial": "0", "sequence": "ATGGTTAAAAAATCACTGCACCAGTTCACGCTGATGGCGACGGCAACCGTCACGCTGTTGTTAGGAAGTGTGCCGCTGTATGCGCAAACGGCGGACGTACAGCAAAAACTTGCCGAATTAGAGCGGCAGTCGGGAGGCAGACTGGGTGTGGCATTGATTAACACAGCAGATAATTCGCAAATACTTTATCGTGCTGATGAGCGCTTTGCGATGTGCAGCACCAGTAAAGTGATGGCCGCGGCCGCGGTGCTGAAGAAAAGTGAAAGCGAACCGAATCTGTTAAATCAGCGAGTTGAGATCAAAAAATCTGACCTTGTTAACTATAATCCGATTGCGGAAAAGCACGTCAATGGGACGATGTCACTGGCTGAGCTTAGCGCGGCCGCGCTACAGTACAGCGATAACGTGGCGATGAATAAGCTGATTGCTCACGTTGGCGGCCCGGCTAGCGTCACCGCGTTCGCCCGACAGCTGGGAGACGAAACGTTCCGTCTCGACCGTACCGAGCCGACGTTAAACACCGCCATTCCGGGCGATCCGCGTGATACCACTTCACCTCGGGCAATGGCGCAAACTCTGCGGAATCTGACGCTGGGTAAAGCATTGGGCGACAGCCAACGGGCGCAGCTGGTGACATGGATGAAAGGCAATACCACCGGTGCAGCGAGCATTCAGGCTGGACTGCCTGCTTCCTGGGTTGTGGGGGATAAAACCGGCAGCGGTGGCTATGGCACCACCAACGATATCGCGGTGATCTGGCCAAAAGATCGTGCGCCGCTGATTCTGGTCACTTACTTCACCCAGCCTCAACCTAAGGCAGAAAGCCGTCGCGATGTATTAGCGTCGGCGGCTAAAATCGTCACCGACGGTTTGTAA", "fmax": "876", "accession": "NG_052900.1", "fmin": "1", "strand": "+"}, "NCBI_taxonomy": {"NCBI_taxonomy_name": "Escherichia coli", "NCBI_taxonomy_id": "562", "NCBI_taxonomy_cvterm_id": "35914"}, "protein_sequence": {"accession": "WP_077767291.1", "sequence": "MVKKSLHQFTLMATATVTLLLGSVPLYAQTADVQQKLAELERQSGGRLGVALINTADNSQILYRADERFAMCSTSKVMAAAAVLKKSESEPNLLNQRVEIKKSDLVNYNPIAEKHVNGTMSLAELSAAALQYSDNVAMNKLIAHVGGPASVTAFARQLGDETFRLDRTEPTLNTAIPGDPRDTTSPRAMAQTLRNLTLGKALGDSQRAQLVTWMKGNTTGAASIQAGLPASWVVGDKTGSGGYGTTNDIAVIWPKDRAPLILVTYFTQPQPKAESRRDVLASAAKIVTDGL"}}}}, "ARO_category": {"36000": {"category_aro_name": "antibiotic inactivation", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "36000", "category_aro_accession": "0001004", "category_aro_class_name": "Resistance Mechanism", "category_aro_description": "Enzymatic inactivation of antibiotic to confer drug resistance."}, "35951": {"category_aro_name": "cephalosporin", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "35951", "category_aro_accession": "0000032", "category_aro_class_name": "Drug Class", "category_aro_description": "Cephalosporins are a class of beta-lactam antibiotics, containing the beta-lactam ring fused with a dihydrothiazolidine ring. Together with cephamycins they belong to a sub-group called cephems. Cephalosporin are bactericidal, and act by inhibiting the synthesis of the peptidoglycan layer of bacterial cell walls. The peptidoglycan layer is important for cell wall structural integrity, especially in Gram-positive organisms."}, "36025": {"category_aro_name": "CTX-M beta-lactamase", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "36025", "category_aro_accession": "3000016", "category_aro_class_name": "AMR Gene Family", "category_aro_description": "These enzymes were named for their greater activity against cefotaxime than other oxyimino-beta-lactam substrates (eg, ceftazidime, ceftriaxone, or cefepime). Rather than arising by mutation, they represent examples of plasmid acquisition of beta-lactamase genes normally found on the chromosome of Kluyvera species, a group of rarely pathogenic commensal organisms. These enzymes are not very closely related to TEM or SHV beta-lactamases in that they show only approximately 40% identity with these two commonly isolated beta-lactamases. Despite their name, a few are more active on ceftazidime than cefotaxime.  CTX-M-15 was recently found in bacterial strains expressing NDM-1 and were responsible for resistance to aztreonam."}}, "ARO_name": "CTX-M-194", "model_type": "protein homolog model", "model_description": "The protein homolog model is an AMR detection model. Protein homolog models detect a protein sequence based on its similarity to a curated reference sequence. A protein homolog model has only one parameter: a curated BLASTP bitscore cutoff for determining the strength of a match. Protein homolog model matches to reference sequences are categorized on three criteria: perfect, strict and loose. A perfect match is 100% identical to the reference sequence along its entire length; a strict match is not identical but the bitscore of the matched sequence is greater than the curated BLASTP bitscore cutoff. Loose matches are other sequences with a match bitscore less than the curated BLASTP bitscore.", "ARO_id": "44079", "model_name": "CTX-M-194", "model_type_id": "40292"}, "4522": {"model_id": "4522", "ARO_accession": "3005616", "model_param": {"blastp_bit_score": {"param_value": "500", "param_type_id": "40725", "param_type": "BLASTP bit-score", "param_description": "A score is a numerical value that describes the overall quality of an alignment with higher numbers correspond to higher similarity. The bit-score (S) is determined by the following formula: S = (\u03bb \u00d7 S \u2212 lnK)/ ln2 where \u03bb is the Gumble distribution constant, S is the raw alignment score, and K is a constant associated with the scoring matrix. Many AMR detection models use this parameter, including the protein homolog and protein variant models. The BLASTP bit-score parameter is a curated value determined from BLASTP analysis of the canonical reference sequence of a specific AMR-associated protein against the database of CARD reference sequence. This value establishes a threshold for computational prediction of a specific protein amongst a batch of submitted sequences."}}, "ARO_description": "CTX-M-193 is a CTX-M beta-lactamase.", "model_sequences": {"sequence": {"6897": {"dna_sequence": {"partial": "0", "sequence": "ATGGTTAAAAAATCACTGCGCCAGTTCACGCTGATGGCGACGGCAACCGTCACGCTGTTGTTAGGAAGTGTGCCGCTGTATGCGCAAACGGCGGACGTACAGCAAAAACTTGCCGAATTAGAGCGGCAGTCGGGAGGCAGACTGGGTGTGGCATTGATTAACACAGCAGATAATTCGCAAATACTTTATCGTGCTGATGAGCGCTTTGCGATGTGCAGCACCAGTAAAGTGATGGCCGCGGCCGCGGTGCTGAAGAAAAGTGAAAGCGAACCGAATCTGTTAAATCAGCGAGTTGAGATCAAAAAATCTGACCTTGTTAACTATAATCCGATTACGGAAAAGCACGTCAATGGGACGATGTCACTGGCTGAGCTTAGCGCGGCCGCGCTACAGTACAGCGATAACGTGGCGATGAATAAGCTGATTGCTCACGTTGGCGGCCCGGCTAGCGTCACCGCGTTCGCCCGACAGCTGGGAGACGAAACGTTCCGTCTCGACCGTACCGAGCCGACGTTAAACACCGCCATTCCGGGCGATCCGCGTGATACCACTTCACCTCGGGCAATGGCGCAAACTCTGCGGAATCTGACGCTGGGTAAAGCATTGGGCGACAGCCAACGGGCGCAGCTGGTGACATGGATGAAAGGCAATACCACCGGTGCAGCGAGCATTCAGGCTGGACTGCCTGCTTCCTGGGTTGTGGGGGATAAAACCGGCAGCGGTGGCTATGGCACCACCAACGATATCGCGGTGATCTGGCCAAAAGATCGTGCGCCGCTGATTCTGGTCACTTACTTCACCCAGCCTCAACCTAAGGCAGAAAGCCGTCGCGATGTATTAGCGTCGGCGGCTAAAATCGTCACCGACGGTTTGTAA", "fmax": "876", "accession": "NG_052899.1", "fmin": "1", "strand": "+"}, "NCBI_taxonomy": {"NCBI_taxonomy_name": "Escherichia coli", "NCBI_taxonomy_id": "562", "NCBI_taxonomy_cvterm_id": "35914"}, "protein_sequence": {"accession": "WP_077767290.1", "sequence": "MVKKSLRQFTLMATATVTLLLGSVPLYAQTADVQQKLAELERQSGGRLGVALINTADNSQILYRADERFAMCSTSKVMAAAAVLKKSESEPNLLNQRVEIKKSDLVNYNPITEKHVNGTMSLAELSAAALQYSDNVAMNKLIAHVGGPASVTAFARQLGDETFRLDRTEPTLNTAIPGDPRDTTSPRAMAQTLRNLTLGKALGDSQRAQLVTWMKGNTTGAASIQAGLPASWVVGDKTGSGGYGTTNDIAVIWPKDRAPLILVTYFTQPQPKAESRRDVLASAAKIVTDGL"}}}}, "ARO_category": {"36000": {"category_aro_name": "antibiotic inactivation", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "36000", "category_aro_accession": "0001004", "category_aro_class_name": "Resistance Mechanism", "category_aro_description": "Enzymatic inactivation of antibiotic to confer drug resistance."}, "35951": {"category_aro_name": "cephalosporin", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "35951", "category_aro_accession": "0000032", "category_aro_class_name": "Drug Class", "category_aro_description": "Cephalosporins are a class of beta-lactam antibiotics, containing the beta-lactam ring fused with a dihydrothiazolidine ring. Together with cephamycins they belong to a sub-group called cephems. Cephalosporin are bactericidal, and act by inhibiting the synthesis of the peptidoglycan layer of bacterial cell walls. The peptidoglycan layer is important for cell wall structural integrity, especially in Gram-positive organisms."}, "36025": {"category_aro_name": "CTX-M beta-lactamase", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "36025", "category_aro_accession": "3000016", "category_aro_class_name": "AMR Gene Family", "category_aro_description": "These enzymes were named for their greater activity against cefotaxime than other oxyimino-beta-lactam substrates (eg, ceftazidime, ceftriaxone, or cefepime). Rather than arising by mutation, they represent examples of plasmid acquisition of beta-lactamase genes normally found on the chromosome of Kluyvera species, a group of rarely pathogenic commensal organisms. These enzymes are not very closely related to TEM or SHV beta-lactamases in that they show only approximately 40% identity with these two commonly isolated beta-lactamases. Despite their name, a few are more active on ceftazidime than cefotaxime.  CTX-M-15 was recently found in bacterial strains expressing NDM-1 and were responsible for resistance to aztreonam."}}, "ARO_name": "CTX-M-193", "model_type": "protein homolog model", "model_description": "The protein homolog model is an AMR detection model. Protein homolog models detect a protein sequence based on its similarity to a curated reference sequence. A protein homolog model has only one parameter: a curated BLASTP bitscore cutoff for determining the strength of a match. Protein homolog model matches to reference sequences are categorized on three criteria: perfect, strict and loose. A perfect match is 100% identical to the reference sequence along its entire length; a strict match is not identical but the bitscore of the matched sequence is greater than the curated BLASTP bitscore cutoff. Loose matches are other sequences with a match bitscore less than the curated BLASTP bitscore.", "ARO_id": "44078", "model_name": "CTX-M-193", "model_type_id": "40292"}, "4655": {"model_id": "4655", "ARO_accession": "3005691", "model_param": {"blastp_bit_score": {"param_value": "500", "param_type_id": "40725", "param_type": "BLASTP bit-score", "param_description": "A score is a numerical value that describes the overall quality of an alignment with higher numbers correspond to higher similarity. The bit-score (S) is determined by the following formula: S = (\u03bb \u00d7 S \u2212 lnK)/ ln2 where \u03bb is the Gumble distribution constant, S is the raw alignment score, and K is a constant associated with the scoring matrix. Many AMR detection models use this parameter, including the protein homolog and protein variant models. The BLASTP bit-score parameter is a curated value determined from BLASTP analysis of the canonical reference sequence of a specific AMR-associated protein against the database of CARD reference sequence. This value establishes a threshold for computational prediction of a specific protein amongst a batch of submitted sequences."}}, "ARO_description": "GOB-42 is a GOB beta-lactamase.", "model_sequences": {"sequence": {"7030": {"dna_sequence": {"partial": "0", "sequence": "ATGAGAAATTTTGCTACACTGTTTTTCATGTTCGTTTGCTTGGGCTTGAATGCTCAGGTAGTAAAAGAACCTGAAAATATGCCCAAAGAATGGAACCAGACTTATGAACCCTTCAGAATTGCAGGTAATTTATATTACGTAGGAACCTATGATTTGGCTTCTTACCTTATTGTGACAGACAAAGGCAATATTCTCATTAATACAGGAACGGCAGAATCGCTTCCAATAATAAAAGCAAATATCCAAAAGCTCGGGTTTAATTATAAAGACATTAAGATCTTGCTGCTTACTCAGGCTCACTACGACCATACAGGTGCATTACAAGATCTTAAAACAGAAACCGCTGCAAAATTCTATGCCGATAAAGCAGATGCTGATGTCCTGAGAACAGGGGGAAATTCCGATTATGAAATGGGAAAATATGGTGTGACATTTAAACCTGTTACTCCGGATAAAACATTGAAAGATCAGGATAAAATAAAACTGGGAAATACAATCCTGACTTTGCTTCATCATCCGGGACATACAAAAGGTTCCTGTAGTTTTATTTTTGAAACAAAAGACGAGAAGAGAAAATATAGAGTTTTGATAGCTAATATGCCCTCTATTATTGTTGATAAGAAATTTTCTGAAGTTACCGCATATCCAAATATTCAGTCCGATTATGCATATGCTTTCAAAGCAATGAAGAATCTGGATTTTGACCTTTGGGTGGCATCACATGCAAGTCAGTTCGATCTGCATGAAAAACGTAAAGAAGGAGATCCGTACAATCCGCAATTGTTTATGGATAAGCAAAGCTATTTCCAAAACCTTAATGATTTGGAAAAAAGCTATCTCGACAAAATAAAAAAAGATTCACAAGGTAAATAA", "fmax": "973", "accession": "NG_068008.2", "fmin": "101", "strand": "+"}, "NCBI_taxonomy": {"NCBI_taxonomy_name": "Elizabethkingia anophelis", "NCBI_taxonomy_id": "1117645", "NCBI_taxonomy_cvterm_id": "41081"}, "protein_sequence": {"accession": "WP_047034183.1", "sequence": "MRNFATLFFMFVCLGLNAQVVKEPENMPKEWNQTYEPFRIAGNLYYVGTYDLASYLIVTDKGNILINTGTAESLPIIKANIQKLGFNYKDIKILLLTQAHYDHTGALQDLKTETAAKFYADKADADVLRTGGNSDYEMGKYGVTFKPVTPDKTLKDQDKIKLGNTILTLLHHPGHTKGSCSFIFETKDEKRKYRVLIANMPSIIVDKKFSEVTAYPNIQSDYAYAFKAMKNLDFDLWVASHASQFDLHEKRKEGDPYNPQLFMDKQSYFQNLNDLEKSYLDKIKKDSQGK"}}}}, "ARO_category": {"35939": {"category_aro_name": "carbapenem", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "35939", "category_aro_accession": "0000020", "category_aro_class_name": "Drug Class", "category_aro_description": "Carbapenems are a class of beta-lactam antibiotics with a broad spectrum of antibacterial activity, and have a structure which renders them highly resistant to beta-lactamases. Carbapenem antibiotics are bactericidal, and act by inhibiting the synthesis of the peptidoglycan layer of bacterial cell walls. The peptidoglycan layer is important for cell wall structural integrity, especially in Gram-positive organisms."}, "36017": {"category_aro_name": "penam", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "36017", "category_aro_accession": "3000008", "category_aro_class_name": "Drug Class", "category_aro_description": "Penams, often referred to as penicillins, are a group of antibiotics derived from Penicillium fungi. Penicillin antibiotics are historically significant because they are the first drugs that were effective against many previously serious diseases such as syphilis and Staphylococcus infections. Penicillins are still widely used today, though many types of bacteria are now resistant. All penicillins are beta-lactam antibiotics in the penam sub-group, and are used in the treatment of bacterial infections caused by susceptible, usually Gram-positive, organisms."}, "41376": {"category_aro_name": "GOB beta-lactamase", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "41376", "category_aro_accession": "3004212", "category_aro_class_name": "AMR Gene Family", "category_aro_description": "The GOB family of beta-lactamases have been discovered in the Elizabethkingia meningoseptica and are classified as subclass B3 beta-lactamase. They confer resistance to cephalosporins, penicillins, and carbapenems."}, "36000": {"category_aro_name": "antibiotic inactivation", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "36000", "category_aro_accession": "0001004", "category_aro_class_name": "Resistance Mechanism", "category_aro_description": "Enzymatic inactivation of antibiotic to confer drug resistance."}, "35951": {"category_aro_name": "cephalosporin", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "35951", "category_aro_accession": "0000032", "category_aro_class_name": "Drug Class", "category_aro_description": "Cephalosporins are a class of beta-lactam antibiotics, containing the beta-lactam ring fused with a dihydrothiazolidine ring. Together with cephamycins they belong to a sub-group called cephems. Cephalosporin are bactericidal, and act by inhibiting the synthesis of the peptidoglycan layer of bacterial cell walls. The peptidoglycan layer is important for cell wall structural integrity, especially in Gram-positive organisms."}}, "ARO_name": "GOB-42", "model_type": "protein homolog model", "model_description": "The protein homolog model is an AMR detection model. Protein homolog models detect a protein sequence based on its similarity to a curated reference sequence. A protein homolog model has only one parameter: a curated BLASTP bitscore cutoff for determining the strength of a match. Protein homolog model matches to reference sequences are categorized on three criteria: perfect, strict and loose. A perfect match is 100% identical to the reference sequence along its entire length; a strict match is not identical but the bitscore of the matched sequence is greater than the curated BLASTP bitscore cutoff. Loose matches are other sequences with a match bitscore less than the curated BLASTP bitscore.", "ARO_id": "44153", "model_name": "GOB-42", "model_type_id": "40292"}, "4654": {"model_id": "4654", "ARO_accession": "3005690", "model_param": {"blastp_bit_score": {"param_value": "500", "param_type_id": "40725", "param_type": "BLASTP bit-score", "param_description": "A score is a numerical value that describes the overall quality of an alignment with higher numbers correspond to higher similarity. The bit-score (S) is determined by the following formula: S = (\u03bb \u00d7 S \u2212 lnK)/ ln2 where \u03bb is the Gumble distribution constant, S is the raw alignment score, and K is a constant associated with the scoring matrix. Many AMR detection models use this parameter, including the protein homolog and protein variant models. The BLASTP bit-score parameter is a curated value determined from BLASTP analysis of the canonical reference sequence of a specific AMR-associated protein against the database of CARD reference sequence. This value establishes a threshold for computational prediction of a specific protein amongst a batch of submitted sequences."}}, "ARO_description": "GOB-41 is a GOB beta-lactamase.", "model_sequences": {"sequence": {"7029": {"dna_sequence": {"partial": "0", "sequence": "ATGAGAAATTTTGCTACACTGTTTTTCATGTTCATTTGCTTGGGCTTGAATGCTCAGGTAGTAAAAGAACCTGAAAATATGCCCAAAGAATGGAACCAGGCTTATGAACCATTCAGAATTGCAGGTAATTTATATTACGTAGGAACCTATGATTTGGCTTCTTACCTTATTGTGACAGACAAAGGCAATATTCTCATTAATACAGGAACGGCAGAATCGCTTCCAATAATAAAAGCAAATATCCAAAAGCTCGGGTTTAATTATAAAGACATTAAGATCTTGCTGCTTACTCAGGCTCACTACGACCATACAGGTGCATTACAGGATTTTAAAACAGAAACCGCTGCAAAATTCTATGCCGATAAAGCAGATGCTGATGTCCTGAGAACAGGGGGGAAGTCCGATTATGAAATGGGAAAATATGGTGTGACATTTAAACCTGTTACTCCGGATAATACATTGAAAGATCAGGATAAAATAACACTGGGAAATATAACCCTGACTTTGCTTCATCATCCCGGACATACAAAAGGTTCCTGTAGTTTTATTTTTGAAACAAAAGACGAGAAGAGAAAATATAGAGTTTTGATAGCTAATATGCCCTCCGTTATTGTTGATAAGAAATTTTCTGAAGTTACCGCATATCCAAATATTCAGTCCGATTATGCTTATACCTTTGGTGTTATGAAAAAGCTGGATTTTGATATTTGGGTGGCCTCCCATGCAAGTCAGTTCGATCTCCATGAAAAACGTAAAGAAGGAGATCCGTACAATCCGCAATTGTTTATGGATAAGCAAAGCTATTTCCAAAACCTTAATGATTTGGAAAAAAGCTATCTCAACAAAATAAAAAAAGATTCCCAAGATAAATAA", "fmax": "973", "accession": "NG_068007.1", "fmin": "101", "strand": "+"}, "NCBI_taxonomy": {"NCBI_taxonomy_name": "Elizabethkingia anophelis", "NCBI_taxonomy_id": "1117645", "NCBI_taxonomy_cvterm_id": "41081"}, "protein_sequence": {"accession": "WP_078395323.1", "sequence": "MRNFATLFFMFICLGLNAQVVKEPENMPKEWNQAYEPFRIAGNLYYVGTYDLASYLIVTDKGNILINTGTAESLPIIKANIQKLGFNYKDIKILLLTQAHYDHTGALQDFKTETAAKFYADKADADVLRTGGKSDYEMGKYGVTFKPVTPDNTLKDQDKITLGNITLTLLHHPGHTKGSCSFIFETKDEKRKYRVLIANMPSVIVDKKFSEVTAYPNIQSDYAYTFGVMKKLDFDIWVASHASQFDLHEKRKEGDPYNPQLFMDKQSYFQNLNDLEKSYLNKIKKDSQDK"}}}}, "ARO_category": {"35939": {"category_aro_name": "carbapenem", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "35939", "category_aro_accession": "0000020", "category_aro_class_name": "Drug Class", "category_aro_description": "Carbapenems are a class of beta-lactam antibiotics with a broad spectrum of antibacterial activity, and have a structure which renders them highly resistant to beta-lactamases. Carbapenem antibiotics are bactericidal, and act by inhibiting the synthesis of the peptidoglycan layer of bacterial cell walls. The peptidoglycan layer is important for cell wall structural integrity, especially in Gram-positive organisms."}, "36017": {"category_aro_name": "penam", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "36017", "category_aro_accession": "3000008", "category_aro_class_name": "Drug Class", "category_aro_description": "Penams, often referred to as penicillins, are a group of antibiotics derived from Penicillium fungi. Penicillin antibiotics are historically significant because they are the first drugs that were effective against many previously serious diseases such as syphilis and Staphylococcus infections. Penicillins are still widely used today, though many types of bacteria are now resistant. All penicillins are beta-lactam antibiotics in the penam sub-group, and are used in the treatment of bacterial infections caused by susceptible, usually Gram-positive, organisms."}, "41376": {"category_aro_name": "GOB beta-lactamase", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "41376", "category_aro_accession": "3004212", "category_aro_class_name": "AMR Gene Family", "category_aro_description": "The GOB family of beta-lactamases have been discovered in the Elizabethkingia meningoseptica and are classified as subclass B3 beta-lactamase. They confer resistance to cephalosporins, penicillins, and carbapenems."}, "36000": {"category_aro_name": "antibiotic inactivation", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "36000", "category_aro_accession": "0001004", "category_aro_class_name": "Resistance Mechanism", "category_aro_description": "Enzymatic inactivation of antibiotic to confer drug resistance."}, "35951": {"category_aro_name": "cephalosporin", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "35951", "category_aro_accession": "0000032", "category_aro_class_name": "Drug Class", "category_aro_description": "Cephalosporins are a class of beta-lactam antibiotics, containing the beta-lactam ring fused with a dihydrothiazolidine ring. Together with cephamycins they belong to a sub-group called cephems. Cephalosporin are bactericidal, and act by inhibiting the synthesis of the peptidoglycan layer of bacterial cell walls. The peptidoglycan layer is important for cell wall structural integrity, especially in Gram-positive organisms."}}, "ARO_name": "GOB-41", "model_type": "protein homolog model", "model_description": "The protein homolog model is an AMR detection model. Protein homolog models detect a protein sequence based on its similarity to a curated reference sequence. A protein homolog model has only one parameter: a curated BLASTP bitscore cutoff for determining the strength of a match. Protein homolog model matches to reference sequences are categorized on three criteria: perfect, strict and loose. A perfect match is 100% identical to the reference sequence along its entire length; a strict match is not identical but the bitscore of the matched sequence is greater than the curated BLASTP bitscore cutoff. Loose matches are other sequences with a match bitscore less than the curated BLASTP bitscore.", "ARO_id": "44152", "model_name": "GOB-41", "model_type_id": "40292"}, "4657": {"model_id": "4657", "ARO_accession": "3005693", "model_param": {"blastp_bit_score": {"param_value": "500", "param_type_id": "40725", "param_type": "BLASTP bit-score", "param_description": "A score is a numerical value that describes the overall quality of an alignment with higher numbers correspond to higher similarity. The bit-score (S) is determined by the following formula: S = (\u03bb \u00d7 S \u2212 lnK)/ ln2 where \u03bb is the Gumble distribution constant, S is the raw alignment score, and K is a constant associated with the scoring matrix. Many AMR detection models use this parameter, including the protein homolog and protein variant models. The BLASTP bit-score parameter is a curated value determined from BLASTP analysis of the canonical reference sequence of a specific AMR-associated protein against the database of CARD reference sequence. This value establishes a threshold for computational prediction of a specific protein amongst a batch of submitted sequences."}}, "ARO_description": "GOB-44 is a GOB beta-lactamase.", "model_sequences": {"sequence": {"7032": {"dna_sequence": {"partial": "0", "sequence": "ATGAGAAACTTTGCAATTTTATTTTTTTTACTGATCACTTTCAGCTGGAAAGCACAGGTTGTTAAAGAACCGGAAAATACAAATGAAGAATGGTCCCGATCATATGAGCCATTCAGAATTGCGGGTAACTTATACTATGTAGGAACTTACGATCTGGCATCTTATTTAATAGTTACCGATAAAGGAAATATTCTCATTAATACAGGATTGGCTGGTTCTCTTCCTATGATAAAAGAGAATATTAAAAAACTGGGATTCAATTATAAAGACATTAAAATTCTGCTTTTAACCCAGGCGCATTATGATCATACAGGTGCATTAAAAGATTTGCAGACAGAAACAGGTGCAAAACTTTATGCAGACAGTGCTGATGCTGATGTATTGAAAACGGGCGGTAAATCCGATTATGAAATGGGGAAATACGGGGCAACCTTTAAGCCGATTAAGCCTGATATCCTGTTGAAAGATCAGGATAAAATAAAACTGGGGAATACAACCTTAACTTTACTTCATCATCCGGGGCACACAAAAGGTTCATGCAGTTTTATATTTGAAACAAAGGATGAAAACAGAAATTATAAAGTGCTGATAGCCAATATGCCATCGGTTATAGTTGACCGTAAGTTTTCCGAAATAAAAGATTACCCTAATATTCAGGCCGATTATGCTTATACATTTAAAGCCATGAAAAAACTGGATTTTGATCTTTGGGTCGCTTCACATGCAAGTCAGTTTGATTTACATACAAAACATAAAGAGGGAGACCCTTATAACCCACAGGTATTTATGGATAAGGCCAATTATTTTGCATTCCTCAATAGCCTGGAAACAGATTATCTGGAAAAAATTAAAAACGACTCACAAAAGAAATAA", "fmax": "973", "accession": "NG_068010.1", "fmin": "101", "strand": "+"}, "NCBI_taxonomy": {"NCBI_taxonomy_name": "Elizabethkingia meningoseptica", "NCBI_taxonomy_id": "238", "NCBI_taxonomy_cvterm_id": "36960"}, "protein_sequence": {"accession": "WP_078793281.1", "sequence": "MRNFAILFFLLITFSWKAQVVKEPENTNEEWSRSYEPFRIAGNLYYVGTYDLASYLIVTDKGNILINTGLAGSLPMIKENIKKLGFNYKDIKILLLTQAHYDHTGALKDLQTETGAKLYADSADADVLKTGGKSDYEMGKYGATFKPIKPDILLKDQDKIKLGNTTLTLLHHPGHTKGSCSFIFETKDENRNYKVLIANMPSVIVDRKFSEIKDYPNIQADYAYTFKAMKKLDFDLWVASHASQFDLHTKHKEGDPYNPQVFMDKANYFAFLNSLETDYLEKIKNDSQKK"}}}}, "ARO_category": {"35939": {"category_aro_name": "carbapenem", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "35939", "category_aro_accession": "0000020", "category_aro_class_name": "Drug Class", "category_aro_description": "Carbapenems are a class of beta-lactam antibiotics with a broad spectrum of antibacterial activity, and have a structure which renders them highly resistant to beta-lactamases. Carbapenem antibiotics are bactericidal, and act by inhibiting the synthesis of the peptidoglycan layer of bacterial cell walls. The peptidoglycan layer is important for cell wall structural integrity, especially in Gram-positive organisms."}, "36017": {"category_aro_name": "penam", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "36017", "category_aro_accession": "3000008", "category_aro_class_name": "Drug Class", "category_aro_description": "Penams, often referred to as penicillins, are a group of antibiotics derived from Penicillium fungi. Penicillin antibiotics are historically significant because they are the first drugs that were effective against many previously serious diseases such as syphilis and Staphylococcus infections. Penicillins are still widely used today, though many types of bacteria are now resistant. All penicillins are beta-lactam antibiotics in the penam sub-group, and are used in the treatment of bacterial infections caused by susceptible, usually Gram-positive, organisms."}, "41376": {"category_aro_name": "GOB beta-lactamase", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "41376", "category_aro_accession": "3004212", "category_aro_class_name": "AMR Gene Family", "category_aro_description": "The GOB family of beta-lactamases have been discovered in the Elizabethkingia meningoseptica and are classified as subclass B3 beta-lactamase. They confer resistance to cephalosporins, penicillins, and carbapenems."}, "36000": {"category_aro_name": "antibiotic inactivation", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "36000", "category_aro_accession": "0001004", "category_aro_class_name": "Resistance Mechanism", "category_aro_description": "Enzymatic inactivation of antibiotic to confer drug resistance."}, "35951": {"category_aro_name": "cephalosporin", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "35951", "category_aro_accession": "0000032", "category_aro_class_name": "Drug Class", "category_aro_description": "Cephalosporins are a class of beta-lactam antibiotics, containing the beta-lactam ring fused with a dihydrothiazolidine ring. Together with cephamycins they belong to a sub-group called cephems. Cephalosporin are bactericidal, and act by inhibiting the synthesis of the peptidoglycan layer of bacterial cell walls. The peptidoglycan layer is important for cell wall structural integrity, especially in Gram-positive organisms."}}, "ARO_name": "GOB-44", "model_type": "protein homolog model", "model_description": "The protein homolog model is an AMR detection model. Protein homolog models detect a protein sequence based on its similarity to a curated reference sequence. A protein homolog model has only one parameter: a curated BLASTP bitscore cutoff for determining the strength of a match. Protein homolog model matches to reference sequences are categorized on three criteria: perfect, strict and loose. A perfect match is 100% identical to the reference sequence along its entire length; a strict match is not identical but the bitscore of the matched sequence is greater than the curated BLASTP bitscore cutoff. Loose matches are other sequences with a match bitscore less than the curated BLASTP bitscore.", "ARO_id": "44155", "model_name": "GOB-44", "model_type_id": "40292"}, "4656": {"model_id": "4656", "ARO_accession": "3005692", "model_param": {"blastp_bit_score": {"param_value": "500", "param_type_id": "40725", "param_type": "BLASTP bit-score", "param_description": "A score is a numerical value that describes the overall quality of an alignment with higher numbers correspond to higher similarity. The bit-score (S) is determined by the following formula: S = (\u03bb \u00d7 S \u2212 lnK)/ ln2 where \u03bb is the Gumble distribution constant, S is the raw alignment score, and K is a constant associated with the scoring matrix. Many AMR detection models use this parameter, including the protein homolog and protein variant models. The BLASTP bit-score parameter is a curated value determined from BLASTP analysis of the canonical reference sequence of a specific AMR-associated protein against the database of CARD reference sequence. This value establishes a threshold for computational prediction of a specific protein amongst a batch of submitted sequences."}}, "ARO_description": "GOB-43 is a GOB beta-lactamase.", "model_sequences": {"sequence": {"7031": {"dna_sequence": {"partial": "0", "sequence": "ATGAGAAATTTTGCTACACTGTTTTTCATGTTCATTTGCTTGGGCTTGAATGCTCAGGTAGTAAAAGAACCTGAAAATATGCCCAAAGAATGGAACCAGGCTTATGAACCATTCAGAATTGCAGGTAATTTATATTACGTAGGAACCTATGATTTGGCTTCTTACCTTATTGTGACAGACAAAGGCAATATTCTCATTAATACAGGAACGGCAGAATCGCTTCCAATAATAAAAGCAAATATCCAAAAGCTCGGGTTTAATTATAAAGACATTAAGATCTTGCTGCTTACTCAGGCTCACTACGACCATACAGGTGCATTACAGGATTTTAAAACAGAAACCGCTGCAAAATTCTATGCCGATAAAGCAGATGCTGATGTCCTGAAAACAGGGGGGAAGTCCGATTATGAAATGGGAAAATATGGTGTGACATTTAAACCTGTTACTCCGGATAAAACATTGAAAGATCAGGATAAAATAAAACTGGGAAATATAACCCTGACTTTGCTTCATCATCCGGGACATACAAAAGGTTCCTGTAGTTTTATTTTTGAAACAAAAGACGAGAAGAGAAAATATAGAGTTTTGATAGCTAATATGCCCTCCGTTATTGTTGATAAGAAATTTTCTGAAGTTACCGCATATCCAAATATTCAGTCCGATTATGCTTATACCTTTGGTGTTATGAAAAAGCTGGATTTTGATATTTGGGTGGCCTCCCATGCAAGTCAGTTCGATCTCCATGAAAAACGTAAAGAAGGAGATCCGTACAATCCGCAATTGTTTATGGATAAGCAAAGCTATTTCCAAAACCTTAATGATTTGGAAAAAAGCTATCTCAACAAAATAAAAAAAGATTCCCAAGATAAATAA", "fmax": "973", "accession": "NG_068009.1", "fmin": "101", "strand": "+"}, "NCBI_taxonomy": {"NCBI_taxonomy_name": "Elizabethkingia anophelis", "NCBI_taxonomy_id": "1117645", "NCBI_taxonomy_cvterm_id": "41081"}, "protein_sequence": {"accession": "WP_078407131.1", "sequence": "MRNFATLFFMFICLGLNAQVVKEPENMPKEWNQAYEPFRIAGNLYYVGTYDLASYLIVTDKGNILINTGTAESLPIIKANIQKLGFNYKDIKILLLTQAHYDHTGALQDFKTETAAKFYADKADADVLKTGGKSDYEMGKYGVTFKPVTPDKTLKDQDKIKLGNITLTLLHHPGHTKGSCSFIFETKDEKRKYRVLIANMPSVIVDKKFSEVTAYPNIQSDYAYTFGVMKKLDFDIWVASHASQFDLHEKRKEGDPYNPQLFMDKQSYFQNLNDLEKSYLNKIKKDSQDK"}}}}, "ARO_category": {"35939": {"category_aro_name": "carbapenem", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "35939", "category_aro_accession": "0000020", "category_aro_class_name": "Drug Class", "category_aro_description": "Carbapenems are a class of beta-lactam antibiotics with a broad spectrum of antibacterial activity, and have a structure which renders them highly resistant to beta-lactamases. Carbapenem antibiotics are bactericidal, and act by inhibiting the synthesis of the peptidoglycan layer of bacterial cell walls. The peptidoglycan layer is important for cell wall structural integrity, especially in Gram-positive organisms."}, "36017": {"category_aro_name": "penam", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "36017", "category_aro_accession": "3000008", "category_aro_class_name": "Drug Class", "category_aro_description": "Penams, often referred to as penicillins, are a group of antibiotics derived from Penicillium fungi. Penicillin antibiotics are historically significant because they are the first drugs that were effective against many previously serious diseases such as syphilis and Staphylococcus infections. Penicillins are still widely used today, though many types of bacteria are now resistant. All penicillins are beta-lactam antibiotics in the penam sub-group, and are used in the treatment of bacterial infections caused by susceptible, usually Gram-positive, organisms."}, "41376": {"category_aro_name": "GOB beta-lactamase", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "41376", "category_aro_accession": "3004212", "category_aro_class_name": "AMR Gene Family", "category_aro_description": "The GOB family of beta-lactamases have been discovered in the Elizabethkingia meningoseptica and are classified as subclass B3 beta-lactamase. They confer resistance to cephalosporins, penicillins, and carbapenems."}, "36000": {"category_aro_name": "antibiotic inactivation", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "36000", "category_aro_accession": "0001004", "category_aro_class_name": "Resistance Mechanism", "category_aro_description": "Enzymatic inactivation of antibiotic to confer drug resistance."}, "35951": {"category_aro_name": "cephalosporin", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "35951", "category_aro_accession": "0000032", "category_aro_class_name": "Drug Class", "category_aro_description": "Cephalosporins are a class of beta-lactam antibiotics, containing the beta-lactam ring fused with a dihydrothiazolidine ring. Together with cephamycins they belong to a sub-group called cephems. Cephalosporin are bactericidal, and act by inhibiting the synthesis of the peptidoglycan layer of bacterial cell walls. The peptidoglycan layer is important for cell wall structural integrity, especially in Gram-positive organisms."}}, "ARO_name": "GOB-43", "model_type": "protein homolog model", "model_description": "The protein homolog model is an AMR detection model. Protein homolog models detect a protein sequence based on its similarity to a curated reference sequence. A protein homolog model has only one parameter: a curated BLASTP bitscore cutoff for determining the strength of a match. Protein homolog model matches to reference sequences are categorized on three criteria: perfect, strict and loose. A perfect match is 100% identical to the reference sequence along its entire length; a strict match is not identical but the bitscore of the matched sequence is greater than the curated BLASTP bitscore cutoff. Loose matches are other sequences with a match bitscore less than the curated BLASTP bitscore.", "ARO_id": "44154", "model_name": "GOB-43", "model_type_id": "40292"}, "4651": {"model_id": "4651", "ARO_accession": "3005687", "model_param": {"blastp_bit_score": {"param_value": "500", "param_type_id": "40725", "param_type": "BLASTP bit-score", "param_description": "A score is a numerical value that describes the overall quality of an alignment with higher numbers correspond to higher similarity. The bit-score (S) is determined by the following formula: S = (\u03bb \u00d7 S \u2212 lnK)/ ln2 where \u03bb is the Gumble distribution constant, S is the raw alignment score, and K is a constant associated with the scoring matrix. Many AMR detection models use this parameter, including the protein homolog and protein variant models. The BLASTP bit-score parameter is a curated value determined from BLASTP analysis of the canonical reference sequence of a specific AMR-associated protein against the database of CARD reference sequence. This value establishes a threshold for computational prediction of a specific protein amongst a batch of submitted sequences."}}, "ARO_description": "GOB-38 is a GOB beta-lactamase.", "model_sequences": {"sequence": {"7026": {"dna_sequence": {"partial": "0", "sequence": "ATGAGAAATTTTGTTATACTGTTTTTCATGTTCATTTGCTTGGGCTTGAATGCTCAGGTAGTAAAAGAACCTGAAAATATGCCCAAAGAATGGAACCAGACTTATGAACCCTTCAGAATTGCAGGTAATTTATATTACGTAGGAACCTATGATTTGGCTTCTTACCTTATTGTGACAGACAAAGGCAATATTCTCATTAATACAGGAACGGCAGAATCGCTTCCAATAATAAAAGCAAATATCCAAAAGCTCGGGTTTAATTATAAAGACATTAAGATCTTGCTGCTTACTCAGGCTCACTACGACCATACAGGTGCATTACAAGATCTTAAAACAGAAACCGGTGCAAAATTCTATGCCGATAAAGAAGATGCTGATGTCCTGAGAACAGGGGGGAAGTCCGATTATGAAATGGGAAAATATGGGGTGACATTTAAACCTGTTACTCCGGATAAAACATTGAAAGATCAGGATAAAATAACGCTGGGAAATACAATCCTGACTTTGCTTCATCATCCGGGACATACAAAAGGTTCCTGTAGTTTTATTTTTGAAACAAAAGACGAGAAGAGAAAATATAGAGTTTTGATAGCTAATATGCCCTCCGTTATTGTTGATAAGAAATTTTCTGAAGTTACCGCATATCCAAATATTCAGTCCGATTACGCATATACTTTCAAAGCAATGAAGAATCTAGATTTTGACCTTTGGGTGGCCTCCCATGCAAGTCAGTTCGATCTCCATGAAAAACGTAAAGAAGGAGATCCGTACAATCCGCAATTGTTTATGGATAAGCAAAGCTATTTCCAAAACCTTAATGATTTGGAAAAAAGCTATCTCGACAAAATAAAAAAAGATTCACAAGATAAATAA", "fmax": "973", "accession": "NG_068004.1", "fmin": "101", "strand": "+"}, "NCBI_taxonomy": {"NCBI_taxonomy_name": "Elizabethkingia anophelis", "NCBI_taxonomy_id": "1117645", "NCBI_taxonomy_cvterm_id": "41081"}, "protein_sequence": {"accession": "WP_058879139.1", "sequence": "MRNFVILFFMFICLGLNAQVVKEPENMPKEWNQTYEPFRIAGNLYYVGTYDLASYLIVTDKGNILINTGTAESLPIIKANIQKLGFNYKDIKILLLTQAHYDHTGALQDLKTETGAKFYADKEDADVLRTGGKSDYEMGKYGVTFKPVTPDKTLKDQDKITLGNTILTLLHHPGHTKGSCSFIFETKDEKRKYRVLIANMPSVIVDKKFSEVTAYPNIQSDYAYTFKAMKNLDFDLWVASHASQFDLHEKRKEGDPYNPQLFMDKQSYFQNLNDLEKSYLDKIKKDSQDK"}}}}, "ARO_category": {"35939": {"category_aro_name": "carbapenem", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "35939", "category_aro_accession": "0000020", "category_aro_class_name": "Drug Class", "category_aro_description": "Carbapenems are a class of beta-lactam antibiotics with a broad spectrum of antibacterial activity, and have a structure which renders them highly resistant to beta-lactamases. Carbapenem antibiotics are bactericidal, and act by inhibiting the synthesis of the peptidoglycan layer of bacterial cell walls. The peptidoglycan layer is important for cell wall structural integrity, especially in Gram-positive organisms."}, "36017": {"category_aro_name": "penam", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "36017", "category_aro_accession": "3000008", "category_aro_class_name": "Drug Class", "category_aro_description": "Penams, often referred to as penicillins, are a group of antibiotics derived from Penicillium fungi. Penicillin antibiotics are historically significant because they are the first drugs that were effective against many previously serious diseases such as syphilis and Staphylococcus infections. Penicillins are still widely used today, though many types of bacteria are now resistant. All penicillins are beta-lactam antibiotics in the penam sub-group, and are used in the treatment of bacterial infections caused by susceptible, usually Gram-positive, organisms."}, "41376": {"category_aro_name": "GOB beta-lactamase", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "41376", "category_aro_accession": "3004212", "category_aro_class_name": "AMR Gene Family", "category_aro_description": "The GOB family of beta-lactamases have been discovered in the Elizabethkingia meningoseptica and are classified as subclass B3 beta-lactamase. They confer resistance to cephalosporins, penicillins, and carbapenems."}, "36000": {"category_aro_name": "antibiotic inactivation", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "36000", "category_aro_accession": "0001004", "category_aro_class_name": "Resistance Mechanism", "category_aro_description": "Enzymatic inactivation of antibiotic to confer drug resistance."}, "35951": {"category_aro_name": "cephalosporin", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "35951", "category_aro_accession": "0000032", "category_aro_class_name": "Drug Class", "category_aro_description": "Cephalosporins are a class of beta-lactam antibiotics, containing the beta-lactam ring fused with a dihydrothiazolidine ring. Together with cephamycins they belong to a sub-group called cephems. Cephalosporin are bactericidal, and act by inhibiting the synthesis of the peptidoglycan layer of bacterial cell walls. The peptidoglycan layer is important for cell wall structural integrity, especially in Gram-positive organisms."}}, "ARO_name": "GOB-38", "model_type": "protein homolog model", "model_description": "The protein homolog model is an AMR detection model. Protein homolog models detect a protein sequence based on its similarity to a curated reference sequence. A protein homolog model has only one parameter: a curated BLASTP bitscore cutoff for determining the strength of a match. Protein homolog model matches to reference sequences are categorized on three criteria: perfect, strict and loose. A perfect match is 100% identical to the reference sequence along its entire length; a strict match is not identical but the bitscore of the matched sequence is greater than the curated BLASTP bitscore cutoff. Loose matches are other sequences with a match bitscore less than the curated BLASTP bitscore.", "ARO_id": "44149", "model_name": "GOB-38", "model_type_id": "40292"}, "4650": {"model_id": "4650", "ARO_accession": "3005686", "model_param": {"blastp_bit_score": {"param_value": "500", "param_type_id": "40725", "param_type": "BLASTP bit-score", "param_description": "A score is a numerical value that describes the overall quality of an alignment with higher numbers correspond to higher similarity. The bit-score (S) is determined by the following formula: S = (\u03bb \u00d7 S \u2212 lnK)/ ln2 where \u03bb is the Gumble distribution constant, S is the raw alignment score, and K is a constant associated with the scoring matrix. Many AMR detection models use this parameter, including the protein homolog and protein variant models. The BLASTP bit-score parameter is a curated value determined from BLASTP analysis of the canonical reference sequence of a specific AMR-associated protein against the database of CARD reference sequence. This value establishes a threshold for computational prediction of a specific protein amongst a batch of submitted sequences."}}, "ARO_description": "GOB-37 is a GOB beta-lactamase.", "model_sequences": {"sequence": {"7025": {"dna_sequence": {"partial": "0", "sequence": "ATGAAAAGAATAACGACTTTACTTTTTCTGTTAGTATGTTTTGGCTGGAATGCTCAGACTGTTAAAGAACCTGAAAATACACCAAAAGAATGGTCTCAAAATTATGAACCATTCAGGATAGCAGGTAACCTGTATTACGTAGGAACTTATGATTTGGCTTCTTACCTAATCGTTACAGATAAAGGAAATATTCTGATCAATACAGGACTAGCAGGCTCTCTTTCTACAATAAAAGAGAACATTGCTAAATTAGGATTCAATTATAAAGACATCAAGATTCTGCTTCTCACACAGGCTCATTATGACCATACAGGTGCGTTAATGGACTTTAAAACAGAAACGGGTGCGAAATTTTATGCAGATGCTGCAGATGCAGATGTTCTGAGAACAGGCGGGCAGTCTGATTATGAAATGGGAAAATATGGTGCAACTTTTAAACCTATTATCCCGGATCGTACGTTAAAAAATCTGGATAAAATAAAATTAGGAAATACAACACTTACTATGCTCCATCATCCTGGACATACAAAAGGTTCCTGTAGTTTTGTATTTGATACAAACGATGGGAAAAGAAAATACAGAGTGCTTATAGCCAATATGCCTTCCATTATTGTTGATAATAAATTCTCTGAAGTTACAGCATATCCGAATATTCAGTCCGATTATGCTTATACCTTTAATGCGATGAAAAAGCTGGACTTTGATATTTGGGTAGCATCACATGCAAGTCAGTTCGATCTGCATGAAAAACGCAAAGGAGGAGAGCCGTACAACCCACAATTGTTTATGGATAAGCAAAACTATTTCCAAAGCCTTAATAATCTGGAGAAAAGCTATCTTGATAAAATTAAAAAAGATTCACAAGATAAATAA", "fmax": "973", "accession": "NG_068003.1", "fmin": "101", "strand": "+"}, "NCBI_taxonomy": {"NCBI_taxonomy_name": "Bacteria", "NCBI_taxonomy_id": "2", "NCBI_taxonomy_cvterm_id": "35506"}, "protein_sequence": {"accession": "WP_059323095.1", "sequence": "MKRITTLLFLLVCFGWNAQTVKEPENTPKEWSQNYEPFRIAGNLYYVGTYDLASYLIVTDKGNILINTGLAGSLSTIKENIAKLGFNYKDIKILLLTQAHYDHTGALMDFKTETGAKFYADAADADVLRTGGQSDYEMGKYGATFKPIIPDRTLKNLDKIKLGNTTLTMLHHPGHTKGSCSFVFDTNDGKRKYRVLIANMPSIIVDNKFSEVTAYPNIQSDYAYTFNAMKKLDFDIWVASHASQFDLHEKRKGGEPYNPQLFMDKQNYFQSLNNLEKSYLDKIKKDSQDK"}}}}, "ARO_category": {"35939": {"category_aro_name": "carbapenem", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "35939", "category_aro_accession": "0000020", "category_aro_class_name": "Drug Class", "category_aro_description": "Carbapenems are a class of beta-lactam antibiotics with a broad spectrum of antibacterial activity, and have a structure which renders them highly resistant to beta-lactamases. Carbapenem antibiotics are bactericidal, and act by inhibiting the synthesis of the peptidoglycan layer of bacterial cell walls. The peptidoglycan layer is important for cell wall structural integrity, especially in Gram-positive organisms."}, "36017": {"category_aro_name": "penam", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "36017", "category_aro_accession": "3000008", "category_aro_class_name": "Drug Class", "category_aro_description": "Penams, often referred to as penicillins, are a group of antibiotics derived from Penicillium fungi. Penicillin antibiotics are historically significant because they are the first drugs that were effective against many previously serious diseases such as syphilis and Staphylococcus infections. Penicillins are still widely used today, though many types of bacteria are now resistant. All penicillins are beta-lactam antibiotics in the penam sub-group, and are used in the treatment of bacterial infections caused by susceptible, usually Gram-positive, organisms."}, "41376": {"category_aro_name": "GOB beta-lactamase", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "41376", "category_aro_accession": "3004212", "category_aro_class_name": "AMR Gene Family", "category_aro_description": "The GOB family of beta-lactamases have been discovered in the Elizabethkingia meningoseptica and are classified as subclass B3 beta-lactamase. They confer resistance to cephalosporins, penicillins, and carbapenems."}, "36000": {"category_aro_name": "antibiotic inactivation", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "36000", "category_aro_accession": "0001004", "category_aro_class_name": "Resistance Mechanism", "category_aro_description": "Enzymatic inactivation of antibiotic to confer drug resistance."}, "35951": {"category_aro_name": "cephalosporin", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "35951", "category_aro_accession": "0000032", "category_aro_class_name": "Drug Class", "category_aro_description": "Cephalosporins are a class of beta-lactam antibiotics, containing the beta-lactam ring fused with a dihydrothiazolidine ring. Together with cephamycins they belong to a sub-group called cephems. Cephalosporin are bactericidal, and act by inhibiting the synthesis of the peptidoglycan layer of bacterial cell walls. The peptidoglycan layer is important for cell wall structural integrity, especially in Gram-positive organisms."}}, "ARO_name": "GOB-37", "model_type": "protein homolog model", "model_description": "The protein homolog model is an AMR detection model. Protein homolog models detect a protein sequence based on its similarity to a curated reference sequence. A protein homolog model has only one parameter: a curated BLASTP bitscore cutoff for determining the strength of a match. Protein homolog model matches to reference sequences are categorized on three criteria: perfect, strict and loose. A perfect match is 100% identical to the reference sequence along its entire length; a strict match is not identical but the bitscore of the matched sequence is greater than the curated BLASTP bitscore cutoff. Loose matches are other sequences with a match bitscore less than the curated BLASTP bitscore.", "ARO_id": "44148", "model_name": "GOB-37", "model_type_id": "40292"}, "4653": {"model_id": "4653", "ARO_accession": "3005689", "model_param": {"blastp_bit_score": {"param_value": "500", "param_type_id": "40725", "param_type": "BLASTP bit-score", "param_description": "A score is a numerical value that describes the overall quality of an alignment with higher numbers correspond to higher similarity. The bit-score (S) is determined by the following formula: S = (\u03bb \u00d7 S \u2212 lnK)/ ln2 where \u03bb is the Gumble distribution constant, S is the raw alignment score, and K is a constant associated with the scoring matrix. Many AMR detection models use this parameter, including the protein homolog and protein variant models. The BLASTP bit-score parameter is a curated value determined from BLASTP analysis of the canonical reference sequence of a specific AMR-associated protein against the database of CARD reference sequence. This value establishes a threshold for computational prediction of a specific protein amongst a batch of submitted sequences."}}, "ARO_description": "GOB-40 is a GOB beta-lactamase.", "model_sequences": {"sequence": {"7028": {"dna_sequence": {"partial": "0", "sequence": "ATGAGAAATTTTGCTACACTGTTTTTCATGTTCATTTGCTTGGGCTTGAATGCTCAGGTAGTAAAAGAACCTGAAAATATGCCCAAAGAATGGAACCAGGCTTATGAACCATTCAGAATTGCAGGTAATTTATATTACGTAGGAACCTATGATTTGGCTTCTTACCTTATTGTGACAGACAAAGGCAATATTCTCATTAATACAGGAACGGCAGAATCGTTTTCAATAATAAAAGCAAATATCCAAAAGCTCGGGTTTAATTATAAAGACATTAAGATCTTGCTGCTTACTCAGGCTCACTACGACCATACAGGTGCATTACAGGATTTTAAAACAGAAACCGCTGCAAAATTCTATGCCGATAAAGCAGATGTTGATGTCCTGAGAACAGGGGGGAAGTCCGATTATGAAATGGGAAAATATGGTGTGACATTTAAACCTGTTACTCCGGATAAAACATTGAAAGATCAGGATAAAATAAAACTGGGAAATATAACCCTGACTTTGCTTCATCATCCGGGACATACAAAAGGTTCCTGTAGTTTTATTTTTGAAACAAAAGACGAGAAGAGAAAATATAGAGTTTTGATAGCTAATATGCCCTCCGTTATTGTTGATAAGAAATTTTCTGAAGTTACCGCATATCCAAATATTCAGTCCGATTATGCTTATACCTTTGGTGTTATGAAAAAGCTGGATTTTGATATTTGGGTGGCCTCCCATGCAAGTCAGTTCGATCTCCATGAAAAACGTAAAGAAGGAGATCCGTACAATCCGCAATTGTTTATGGATAAGCAAAGCTATTTCCAAAACCTTAATGATTTGGAAAAAAGCTATCTCAACAAAATAAAAAAAGATTCACAAGATAAATAA", "fmax": "973", "accession": "NG_068006.1", "fmin": "101", "strand": "+"}, "NCBI_taxonomy": {"NCBI_taxonomy_name": "Elizabethkingia anophelis", "NCBI_taxonomy_id": "1117645", "NCBI_taxonomy_cvterm_id": "41081"}, "protein_sequence": {"accession": "WP_034845394.1", "sequence": "MRNFATLFFMFICLGLNAQVVKEPENMPKEWNQAYEPFRIAGNLYYVGTYDLASYLIVTDKGNILINTGTAESFSIIKANIQKLGFNYKDIKILLLTQAHYDHTGALQDFKTETAAKFYADKADVDVLRTGGKSDYEMGKYGVTFKPVTPDKTLKDQDKIKLGNITLTLLHHPGHTKGSCSFIFETKDEKRKYRVLIANMPSVIVDKKFSEVTAYPNIQSDYAYTFGVMKKLDFDIWVASHASQFDLHEKRKEGDPYNPQLFMDKQSYFQNLNDLEKSYLNKIKKDSQDK"}}}}, "ARO_category": {"35939": {"category_aro_name": "carbapenem", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "35939", "category_aro_accession": "0000020", "category_aro_class_name": "Drug Class", "category_aro_description": "Carbapenems are a class of beta-lactam antibiotics with a broad spectrum of antibacterial activity, and have a structure which renders them highly resistant to beta-lactamases. Carbapenem antibiotics are bactericidal, and act by inhibiting the synthesis of the peptidoglycan layer of bacterial cell walls. The peptidoglycan layer is important for cell wall structural integrity, especially in Gram-positive organisms."}, "36017": {"category_aro_name": "penam", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "36017", "category_aro_accession": "3000008", "category_aro_class_name": "Drug Class", "category_aro_description": "Penams, often referred to as penicillins, are a group of antibiotics derived from Penicillium fungi. Penicillin antibiotics are historically significant because they are the first drugs that were effective against many previously serious diseases such as syphilis and Staphylococcus infections. Penicillins are still widely used today, though many types of bacteria are now resistant. All penicillins are beta-lactam antibiotics in the penam sub-group, and are used in the treatment of bacterial infections caused by susceptible, usually Gram-positive, organisms."}, "41376": {"category_aro_name": "GOB beta-lactamase", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "41376", "category_aro_accession": "3004212", "category_aro_class_name": "AMR Gene Family", "category_aro_description": "The GOB family of beta-lactamases have been discovered in the Elizabethkingia meningoseptica and are classified as subclass B3 beta-lactamase. They confer resistance to cephalosporins, penicillins, and carbapenems."}, "36000": {"category_aro_name": "antibiotic inactivation", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "36000", "category_aro_accession": "0001004", "category_aro_class_name": "Resistance Mechanism", "category_aro_description": "Enzymatic inactivation of antibiotic to confer drug resistance."}, "35951": {"category_aro_name": "cephalosporin", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "35951", "category_aro_accession": "0000032", "category_aro_class_name": "Drug Class", "category_aro_description": "Cephalosporins are a class of beta-lactam antibiotics, containing the beta-lactam ring fused with a dihydrothiazolidine ring. Together with cephamycins they belong to a sub-group called cephems. Cephalosporin are bactericidal, and act by inhibiting the synthesis of the peptidoglycan layer of bacterial cell walls. The peptidoglycan layer is important for cell wall structural integrity, especially in Gram-positive organisms."}}, "ARO_name": "GOB-40", "model_type": "protein homolog model", "model_description": "The protein homolog model is an AMR detection model. Protein homolog models detect a protein sequence based on its similarity to a curated reference sequence. A protein homolog model has only one parameter: a curated BLASTP bitscore cutoff for determining the strength of a match. Protein homolog model matches to reference sequences are categorized on three criteria: perfect, strict and loose. A perfect match is 100% identical to the reference sequence along its entire length; a strict match is not identical but the bitscore of the matched sequence is greater than the curated BLASTP bitscore cutoff. Loose matches are other sequences with a match bitscore less than the curated BLASTP bitscore.", "ARO_id": "44151", "model_name": "GOB-40", "model_type_id": "40292"}, "4652": {"model_id": "4652", "ARO_accession": "3005688", "model_param": {"blastp_bit_score": {"param_value": "500", "param_type_id": "40725", "param_type": "BLASTP bit-score", "param_description": "A score is a numerical value that describes the overall quality of an alignment with higher numbers correspond to higher similarity. The bit-score (S) is determined by the following formula: S = (\u03bb \u00d7 S \u2212 lnK)/ ln2 where \u03bb is the Gumble distribution constant, S is the raw alignment score, and K is a constant associated with the scoring matrix. Many AMR detection models use this parameter, including the protein homolog and protein variant models. The BLASTP bit-score parameter is a curated value determined from BLASTP analysis of the canonical reference sequence of a specific AMR-associated protein against the database of CARD reference sequence. This value establishes a threshold for computational prediction of a specific protein amongst a batch of submitted sequences."}}, "ARO_description": "GOB-39 is a GOB beta-lactamase.", "model_sequences": {"sequence": {"7027": {"dna_sequence": {"partial": "0", "sequence": "ATGAGAAATTTTGCTACACTGTTTTTCATGTTCGTTTGCTTGGGCTTGAATGCTCAGGTAGTAAAAGAACCTGAAAATATGCCCAAAGAATGGAACCAGACTTATGAACCCTTCAGAATTGCAGGTAATTTATATTACGTAGGAACCTATGATTTGGCTTCTTACCTTATTGTGACAGACAAAGGCAATATTCTCATTAATACAGGAACGGCAGAATCGCTTCCAATAATAAAAGCAAATATCCAAAAGCTCGGGTTTAATTATAAAGACATTAAGATCTTGCTGCTTACTCAGGCTCACTACGACCATACAGGTGCATTACAAGATCTTAAAACAGAAACCGCTGCAAAATTCTATGCCGATAAAGCAGATGCTGATGTCCTGAGAACAGGGGGAAATTCCGATTATGAAATGGGAAAATATGGTGTGACATTTAAACCTGTTACTCTGGATAAAACATTGAAAGATCAGGATAAAATAAAACTGGGAAATACAATCCTGACTTTGCTTCATCATCCGGGACATACAAAAGGTTCCTGTAGTTTTATTTTTGAAACAAAAGACGAGAAGAGAAAATATAGAGTTTTGATAGCTAATATGCCCTCCGTTATTGTTGATAAGAAATTTTCTGAAGTTACCGCATATCCAAATATTCAGTCCGATTATGCATATACTTTCAAAGCAATGAAGAATCTAGATTTTGACCTTTGGGTGGCATCACATGCAAGTCAGTTCGATCTGCATGAAAAACGTAAAGAAGGAGATCCGTACAATCCGCAATTGTTTATGGATAAGCAAAGCTATTTCCAAAACCTTAATGATTTGGAAAAAAGCTATCTCGACAAAATAAAAAAAGATTCACAAGATAAATAA", "fmax": "973", "accession": "NG_068005.1", "fmin": "101", "strand": "+"}, "NCBI_taxonomy": {"NCBI_taxonomy_name": "Elizabethkingia anophelis", "NCBI_taxonomy_id": "1117645", "NCBI_taxonomy_cvterm_id": "41081"}, "protein_sequence": {"accession": "WP_031257659.1", "sequence": "MRNFATLFFMFVCLGLNAQVVKEPENMPKEWNQTYEPFRIAGNLYYVGTYDLASYLIVTDKGNILINTGTAESLPIIKANIQKLGFNYKDIKILLLTQAHYDHTGALQDLKTETAAKFYADKADADVLRTGGNSDYEMGKYGVTFKPVTLDKTLKDQDKIKLGNTILTLLHHPGHTKGSCSFIFETKDEKRKYRVLIANMPSVIVDKKFSEVTAYPNIQSDYAYTFKAMKNLDFDLWVASHASQFDLHEKRKEGDPYNPQLFMDKQSYFQNLNDLEKSYLDKIKKDSQDK"}}}}, "ARO_category": {"35939": {"category_aro_name": "carbapenem", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "35939", "category_aro_accession": "0000020", "category_aro_class_name": "Drug Class", "category_aro_description": "Carbapenems are a class of beta-lactam antibiotics with a broad spectrum of antibacterial activity, and have a structure which renders them highly resistant to beta-lactamases. Carbapenem antibiotics are bactericidal, and act by inhibiting the synthesis of the peptidoglycan layer of bacterial cell walls. The peptidoglycan layer is important for cell wall structural integrity, especially in Gram-positive organisms."}, "36017": {"category_aro_name": "penam", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "36017", "category_aro_accession": "3000008", "category_aro_class_name": "Drug Class", "category_aro_description": "Penams, often referred to as penicillins, are a group of antibiotics derived from Penicillium fungi. Penicillin antibiotics are historically significant because they are the first drugs that were effective against many previously serious diseases such as syphilis and Staphylococcus infections. Penicillins are still widely used today, though many types of bacteria are now resistant. All penicillins are beta-lactam antibiotics in the penam sub-group, and are used in the treatment of bacterial infections caused by susceptible, usually Gram-positive, organisms."}, "41376": {"category_aro_name": "GOB beta-lactamase", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "41376", "category_aro_accession": "3004212", "category_aro_class_name": "AMR Gene Family", "category_aro_description": "The GOB family of beta-lactamases have been discovered in the Elizabethkingia meningoseptica and are classified as subclass B3 beta-lactamase. They confer resistance to cephalosporins, penicillins, and carbapenems."}, "36000": {"category_aro_name": "antibiotic inactivation", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "36000", "category_aro_accession": "0001004", "category_aro_class_name": "Resistance Mechanism", "category_aro_description": "Enzymatic inactivation of antibiotic to confer drug resistance."}, "35951": {"category_aro_name": "cephalosporin", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "35951", "category_aro_accession": "0000032", "category_aro_class_name": "Drug Class", "category_aro_description": "Cephalosporins are a class of beta-lactam antibiotics, containing the beta-lactam ring fused with a dihydrothiazolidine ring. Together with cephamycins they belong to a sub-group called cephems. Cephalosporin are bactericidal, and act by inhibiting the synthesis of the peptidoglycan layer of bacterial cell walls. The peptidoglycan layer is important for cell wall structural integrity, especially in Gram-positive organisms."}}, "ARO_name": "GOB-39", "model_type": "protein homolog model", "model_description": "The protein homolog model is an AMR detection model. Protein homolog models detect a protein sequence based on its similarity to a curated reference sequence. A protein homolog model has only one parameter: a curated BLASTP bitscore cutoff for determining the strength of a match. Protein homolog model matches to reference sequences are categorized on three criteria: perfect, strict and loose. A perfect match is 100% identical to the reference sequence along its entire length; a strict match is not identical but the bitscore of the matched sequence is greater than the curated BLASTP bitscore cutoff. Loose matches are other sequences with a match bitscore less than the curated BLASTP bitscore.", "ARO_id": "44150", "model_name": "GOB-39", "model_type_id": "40292"}, "4836": {"model_id": "4836", "ARO_accession": "3005731", "model_param": {"blastp_bit_score": {"param_value": "500", "param_type_id": "40725", "param_type": "BLASTP bit-score", "param_description": "A score is a numerical value that describes the overall quality of an alignment with higher numbers correspond to higher similarity. The bit-score (S) is determined by the following formula: S = (\u03bb \u00d7 S \u2212 lnK)/ ln2 where \u03bb is the Gumble distribution constant, S is the raw alignment score, and K is a constant associated with the scoring matrix. Many AMR detection models use this parameter, including the protein homolog and protein variant models. The BLASTP bit-score parameter is a curated value determined from BLASTP analysis of the canonical reference sequence of a specific AMR-associated protein against the database of CARD reference sequence. This value establishes a threshold for computational prediction of a specific protein amongst a batch of submitted sequences."}}, "ARO_description": "OXA-501 is a OXA beta-lactamase.", "model_sequences": {"sequence": {"7211": {"dna_sequence": {"partial": "0", "sequence": "ATGACTAAAAAAGCTCTTTTCTTTGCCATTGGTACGATGTTTTTGTCTGCATGTTCTTTTAATACGGTAGAACAACATCAAATACAGTCAATTTCTACCAATAAAAACTCAGAGAAAATTAAATCGTTGTTTGATCAAGCACAAACTACAGGTGTTTTAGTTATAAAACATGGGCAAACAGAGGAAGTCTATGGCAATGATCTTAAAAGAGCATCAACCGAATATGTTCCCGCCTCTACCTTTAAAATGTTAAATGCTTTGATTGGACTTGAGCATCATAAAGCAACACCAACTGAAGTGTTTAAATGGGATGGGCAAAAGCGTTTGTTTCCTGATTGGGAAAAGGACATGACTCTAGGCGATGCGATGAAAGCTTCTGCTATTCCAGTTTATCAGGAACTAGCTCGACGAATTGGCCTTGATCTTATGTCTAAAGAGGTAAAACGCATTGGTTTCGGTAATGCTGATATTGGTTCAAAAGTAGATGATTTTTGGCTTGTTGGTCCACTTAAAATTACACCTCAACAAGAAGCCCAGTTTGCTTATGAACTAGCCCATAAAACTCTTCCTTTTAGCAAAAATGTGCAAGAACAAGTTCAATCTATGGTGTTCATAGAAGAAAAAAATGGACGAAAAATTTATGCCAAAAGTGGTTGGGGATGGGATGTGGAGCCTCAAGTGGGCTGGTTAACAGGCTGGGTCGTTCAACCTCAAGGAGAAATTGTAGCGTTCTCACTCAATTTAGAAATGAAAAAAGGCATACCTAGTTCTATTCGAAAAGAAATTGCTTATAAGGGATTGGAACAACTCGGTATTTTATAG", "fmax": "822", "accession": "NG_049779.1", "fmin": "1", "strand": "+"}, "NCBI_taxonomy": {"NCBI_taxonomy_name": "Acinetobacter pittii", "NCBI_taxonomy_id": "48296", "NCBI_taxonomy_cvterm_id": "36787"}, "protein_sequence": {"accession": "WP_063864113.1", "sequence": "MTKKALFFAIGTMFLSACSFNTVEQHQIQSISTNKNSEKIKSLFDQAQTTGVLVIKHGQTEEVYGNDLKRASTEYVPASTFKMLNALIGLEHHKATPTEVFKWDGQKRLFPDWEKDMTLGDAMKASAIPVYQELARRIGLDLMSKEVKRIGFGNADIGSKVDDFWLVGPLKITPQQEAQFAYELAHKTLPFSKNVQEQVQSMVFIEEKNGRKIYAKSGWGWDVEPQVGWLTGWVVQPQGEIVAFSLNLEMKKGIPSSIRKEIAYKGLEQLGIL"}}}}, "ARO_category": {"35939": {"category_aro_name": "carbapenem", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "35939", "category_aro_accession": "0000020", "category_aro_class_name": "Drug Class", "category_aro_description": "Carbapenems are a class of beta-lactam antibiotics with a broad spectrum of antibacterial activity, and have a structure which renders them highly resistant to beta-lactamases. Carbapenem antibiotics are bactericidal, and act by inhibiting the synthesis of the peptidoglycan layer of bacterial cell walls. The peptidoglycan layer is important for cell wall structural integrity, especially in Gram-positive organisms."}, "36017": {"category_aro_name": "penam", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "36017", "category_aro_accession": "3000008", "category_aro_class_name": "Drug Class", "category_aro_description": "Penams, often referred to as penicillins, are a group of antibiotics derived from Penicillium fungi. Penicillin antibiotics are historically significant because they are the first drugs that were effective against many previously serious diseases such as syphilis and Staphylococcus infections. Penicillins are still widely used today, though many types of bacteria are now resistant. All penicillins are beta-lactam antibiotics in the penam sub-group, and are used in the treatment of bacterial infections caused by susceptible, usually Gram-positive, organisms."}, "35951": {"category_aro_name": "cephalosporin", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "35951", "category_aro_accession": "0000032", "category_aro_class_name": "Drug Class", "category_aro_description": "Cephalosporins are a class of beta-lactam antibiotics, containing the beta-lactam ring fused with a dihydrothiazolidine ring. Together with cephamycins they belong to a sub-group called cephems. Cephalosporin are bactericidal, and act by inhibiting the synthesis of the peptidoglycan layer of bacterial cell walls. The peptidoglycan layer is important for cell wall structural integrity, especially in Gram-positive organisms."}, "36000": {"category_aro_name": "antibiotic inactivation", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "36000", "category_aro_accession": "0001004", "category_aro_class_name": "Resistance Mechanism", "category_aro_description": "Enzymatic inactivation of antibiotic to confer drug resistance."}, "36026": {"category_aro_name": "OXA beta-lactamase", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "36026", "category_aro_accession": "3000017", "category_aro_class_name": "AMR Gene Family", "category_aro_description": "OXA beta-lactamases were long recognized as a less common but also plasmid-mediated beta-lactamase variety that could hydrolyze oxacillin and related anti-staphylococcal penicillins. These beta-lactamases differ from the TEM and SHV enzymes in that they belong to molecular class D and functional group 2d. The OXA-type beta-lactamases confer resistance to ampicillin and cephalothin and are characterized by their high hydrolytic activity against oxacillin and cloxacillin and the fact that they are poorly inhibited by clavulanic acid. Amino acid substitutions in OXA enzymes can also give the ESBL phenotype. The OXA beta-lactamase family was originally created as a phenotypic rather than a genotypic group for a few beta-lactamases that had a specific hydrolysis profile. Therefore, there is as little as 20% sequence homology among some of the members of this family. However, recent additions to this family show some degree of homology to one or more of the existing members of the OXA beta-lactamase family. Some confer resistance predominantly to ceftazidime, but OXA-17 confers greater resistance to cefotaxime and cefepime than it does resistance to ceftazidime."}}, "ARO_name": "OXA-501", "model_type": "protein homolog model", "model_description": "The protein homolog model is an AMR detection model. Protein homolog models detect a protein sequence based on its similarity to a curated reference sequence. A protein homolog model has only one parameter: a curated BLASTP bitscore cutoff for determining the strength of a match. Protein homolog model matches to reference sequences are categorized on three criteria: perfect, strict and loose. A perfect match is 100% identical to the reference sequence along its entire length; a strict match is not identical but the bitscore of the matched sequence is greater than the curated BLASTP bitscore cutoff. Loose matches are other sequences with a match bitscore less than the curated BLASTP bitscore.", "ARO_id": "44193", "model_name": "OXA-501", "model_type_id": "40292"}, "4659": {"model_id": "4659", "ARO_accession": "3005695", "model_param": {"blastp_bit_score": {"param_value": "500", "param_type_id": "40725", "param_type": "BLASTP bit-score", "param_description": "A score is a numerical value that describes the overall quality of an alignment with higher numbers correspond to higher similarity. The bit-score (S) is determined by the following formula: S = (\u03bb \u00d7 S \u2212 lnK)/ ln2 where \u03bb is the Gumble distribution constant, S is the raw alignment score, and K is a constant associated with the scoring matrix. Many AMR detection models use this parameter, including the protein homolog and protein variant models. The BLASTP bit-score parameter is a curated value determined from BLASTP analysis of the canonical reference sequence of a specific AMR-associated protein against the database of CARD reference sequence. This value establishes a threshold for computational prediction of a specific protein amongst a batch of submitted sequences."}}, "ARO_description": "GOB-46 is a GOB beta-lactamase.", "model_sequences": {"sequence": {"7034": {"dna_sequence": {"partial": "0", "sequence": "ATGAGAAACTTTGCAATTTTATTTTTTTTACTGATCACTTTCAGCTGGAAAGCACAGGTTGTTAAAGAACCGGAAAATACAAATGAAGAATGGTCCCGATCATATGAGCCATTCAGAATTGCGGGTAACTTATACTATGTAGGAACTTACGATCTGGCATCTTATTTAATAGTTACCGATAAAGGAAATATTCTCATTAATACAGGATTGGCTGGTTCTCTTCCTATGATAAAAGAGAATATTAAAAAACTGGGATTCAATTATAAAGACATTAAAATTCTGCTTTTAACCCAGGCGCATTATGATCATACAGGTGCATTAAAAGATTTGCAGACAGAAACAGGTGCAAAACTTTATGCAGACAGAGCTGATGCTGATGTATTGAAAACGGGCGGTAAATCCGATTATGAAATGGGGAAATACGGGGCAACCTTTAAGCCGATTAAGCCTGATATCCTGTTGAAAGATCAGGATAAAATAAAACTGGGGAATACAACCTTAACTTTACTTCATCATCCGGGGCACACAAAAGGTTCATGCAGTTTTATATTTGAAACAAAGGATGAAAACAGAAATTACAAAGTGCTGATAGCCAATATGCCATCGGTTATAGTTGACCGTAAGTTTTCCGAAATAAAAGATTACCCTAATATTCAGGCCGATTATGCTTATACATTTAAAGCCATGAAAAAACTGGATTTTGATCTTTGGGTCGCTTCACATGCAAGTCAGTTTGATTTACATACAAAACATAAAGAGGGAGACCCTTATAACCCACAGGTATTTATGGATAAGGCCAATTATTTTGCATTCCTCAATAGCCTGGAAACAGATTATCTGGAAAAAATTAAAAACGACTCACAAAAGAAATAA", "fmax": "973", "accession": "NG_068011.1", "fmin": "101", "strand": "+"}, "NCBI_taxonomy": {"NCBI_taxonomy_name": "Elizabethkingia meningoseptica", "NCBI_taxonomy_id": "238", "NCBI_taxonomy_cvterm_id": "36960"}, "protein_sequence": {"accession": "WP_078769980.1", "sequence": "MRNFAILFFLLITFSWKAQVVKEPENTNEEWSRSYEPFRIAGNLYYVGTYDLASYLIVTDKGNILINTGLAGSLPMIKENIKKLGFNYKDIKILLLTQAHYDHTGALKDLQTETGAKLYADRADADVLKTGGKSDYEMGKYGATFKPIKPDILLKDQDKIKLGNTTLTLLHHPGHTKGSCSFIFETKDENRNYKVLIANMPSVIVDRKFSEIKDYPNIQADYAYTFKAMKKLDFDLWVASHASQFDLHTKHKEGDPYNPQVFMDKANYFAFLNSLETDYLEKIKNDSQKK"}}}}, "ARO_category": {"35939": {"category_aro_name": "carbapenem", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "35939", "category_aro_accession": "0000020", "category_aro_class_name": "Drug Class", "category_aro_description": "Carbapenems are a class of beta-lactam antibiotics with a broad spectrum of antibacterial activity, and have a structure which renders them highly resistant to beta-lactamases. Carbapenem antibiotics are bactericidal, and act by inhibiting the synthesis of the peptidoglycan layer of bacterial cell walls. The peptidoglycan layer is important for cell wall structural integrity, especially in Gram-positive organisms."}, "36017": {"category_aro_name": "penam", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "36017", "category_aro_accession": "3000008", "category_aro_class_name": "Drug Class", "category_aro_description": "Penams, often referred to as penicillins, are a group of antibiotics derived from Penicillium fungi. Penicillin antibiotics are historically significant because they are the first drugs that were effective against many previously serious diseases such as syphilis and Staphylococcus infections. Penicillins are still widely used today, though many types of bacteria are now resistant. All penicillins are beta-lactam antibiotics in the penam sub-group, and are used in the treatment of bacterial infections caused by susceptible, usually Gram-positive, organisms."}, "41376": {"category_aro_name": "GOB beta-lactamase", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "41376", "category_aro_accession": "3004212", "category_aro_class_name": "AMR Gene Family", "category_aro_description": "The GOB family of beta-lactamases have been discovered in the Elizabethkingia meningoseptica and are classified as subclass B3 beta-lactamase. They confer resistance to cephalosporins, penicillins, and carbapenems."}, "36000": {"category_aro_name": "antibiotic inactivation", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "36000", "category_aro_accession": "0001004", "category_aro_class_name": "Resistance Mechanism", "category_aro_description": "Enzymatic inactivation of antibiotic to confer drug resistance."}, "35951": {"category_aro_name": "cephalosporin", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "35951", "category_aro_accession": "0000032", "category_aro_class_name": "Drug Class", "category_aro_description": "Cephalosporins are a class of beta-lactam antibiotics, containing the beta-lactam ring fused with a dihydrothiazolidine ring. Together with cephamycins they belong to a sub-group called cephems. Cephalosporin are bactericidal, and act by inhibiting the synthesis of the peptidoglycan layer of bacterial cell walls. The peptidoglycan layer is important for cell wall structural integrity, especially in Gram-positive organisms."}}, "ARO_name": "GOB-46", "model_type": "protein homolog model", "model_description": "The protein homolog model is an AMR detection model. Protein homolog models detect a protein sequence based on its similarity to a curated reference sequence. A protein homolog model has only one parameter: a curated BLASTP bitscore cutoff for determining the strength of a match. Protein homolog model matches to reference sequences are categorized on three criteria: perfect, strict and loose. A perfect match is 100% identical to the reference sequence along its entire length; a strict match is not identical but the bitscore of the matched sequence is greater than the curated BLASTP bitscore cutoff. Loose matches are other sequences with a match bitscore less than the curated BLASTP bitscore.", "ARO_id": "44157", "model_name": "GOB-46", "model_type_id": "40292"}, "4658": {"model_id": "4658", "ARO_accession": "3005694", "model_param": {"blastp_bit_score": {"param_value": "500", "param_type_id": "40725", "param_type": "BLASTP bit-score", "param_description": "A score is a numerical value that describes the overall quality of an alignment with higher numbers correspond to higher similarity. The bit-score (S) is determined by the following formula: S = (\u03bb \u00d7 S \u2212 lnK)/ ln2 where \u03bb is the Gumble distribution constant, S is the raw alignment score, and K is a constant associated with the scoring matrix. Many AMR detection models use this parameter, including the protein homolog and protein variant models. The BLASTP bit-score parameter is a curated value determined from BLASTP analysis of the canonical reference sequence of a specific AMR-associated protein against the database of CARD reference sequence. This value establishes a threshold for computational prediction of a specific protein amongst a batch of submitted sequences."}}, "ARO_description": "GOB-45 is a GOB beta-lactamase.", "model_sequences": {"sequence": {"7033": {"dna_sequence": {"partial": "0", "sequence": "ATGAGAAATTTTGCTACACTGTTTTTCATGTTCATTTGCTTGGGCTTGAATGCTCAGGTAGTAAAAGAACCTGAAAATATGCCCAAAGAATGGAACCAGGCTTATGAACCATTCAGAATTGCAGGTAATTTATATTACGTAGGAACCTATGATTTGGCTTCTTACCTTATTGTGACAGACAAAGGCAATATTCTCATTAATACAGGAACGGCAGAATCGCTTCCAATAATAAAAGCAAATATCCAAAAGCTCGGGTTTAATTATAAAGACATTAAGATCTTGCTGCTTACTCAGGCTCACTACGACCATACAGGTGCATTACAGGATTTTAAAACAGAAACCGCTGCAAAATTCTATGCCGATAAAGCAGATGTTGATGTCCTGAGAACAGGGGGGAAGTCCGATTATGAAATGGGAAAATATGGTGTGACATTTAAACCTGTTACTCCGGATAAAACATTGAAAGATCAGGATAAAATAAAACTGGGAAATATAACCCTGACTTTGCTTCATCATCCGGGACATACAAAAGGTTCCTGTAGTTTTATTTTTGAAACAAAAGACGAGAAGAGAAAATATAGAGTTTTGATAGCTAATATGCCCTCCGTTATTGTTGATAAGAAATTTTCTGAAGTTACCGCATATCCAAATATTCAGTCCGATTATGCTTATACCTTTGGTGTTATGAAAAAGCTGGATTTTGATATTTGGGTGGCCTCCCATGCAAGTCAGTTCGATCTCCATGAAAAACGTAAAGAAGGAGATCCGTACAATCCGCAATTGTTTATGGATAAGCAAAGCTATTTCCAAAACCTTAATGATTTGGAAAAAAGCTATCTCAACAAAATAAAAAAAGATTCCCAAGATAAATAA", "fmax": "973", "accession": "NG_068172.1", "fmin": "101", "strand": "+"}, "NCBI_taxonomy": {"NCBI_taxonomy_name": "Elizabethkingia anophelis", "NCBI_taxonomy_id": "1117645", "NCBI_taxonomy_cvterm_id": "41081"}, "protein_sequence": {"accession": "WP_102793805.1", "sequence": "MRNFATLFFMFICLGLNAQVVKEPENMPKEWNQAYEPFRIAGNLYYVGTYDLASYLIVTDKGNILINTGTAESLPIIKANIQKLGFNYKDIKILLLTQAHYDHTGALQDFKTETAAKFYADKADVDVLRTGGKSDYEMGKYGVTFKPVTPDKTLKDQDKIKLGNITLTLLHHPGHTKGSCSFIFETKDEKRKYRVLIANMPSVIVDKKFSEVTAYPNIQSDYAYTFGVMKKLDFDIWVASHASQFDLHEKRKEGDPYNPQLFMDKQSYFQNLNDLEKSYLNKIKKDSQDK"}}}}, "ARO_category": {"35939": {"category_aro_name": "carbapenem", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "35939", "category_aro_accession": "0000020", "category_aro_class_name": "Drug Class", "category_aro_description": "Carbapenems are a class of beta-lactam antibiotics with a broad spectrum of antibacterial activity, and have a structure which renders them highly resistant to beta-lactamases. Carbapenem antibiotics are bactericidal, and act by inhibiting the synthesis of the peptidoglycan layer of bacterial cell walls. The peptidoglycan layer is important for cell wall structural integrity, especially in Gram-positive organisms."}, "36017": {"category_aro_name": "penam", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "36017", "category_aro_accession": "3000008", "category_aro_class_name": "Drug Class", "category_aro_description": "Penams, often referred to as penicillins, are a group of antibiotics derived from Penicillium fungi. Penicillin antibiotics are historically significant because they are the first drugs that were effective against many previously serious diseases such as syphilis and Staphylococcus infections. Penicillins are still widely used today, though many types of bacteria are now resistant. All penicillins are beta-lactam antibiotics in the penam sub-group, and are used in the treatment of bacterial infections caused by susceptible, usually Gram-positive, organisms."}, "41376": {"category_aro_name": "GOB beta-lactamase", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "41376", "category_aro_accession": "3004212", "category_aro_class_name": "AMR Gene Family", "category_aro_description": "The GOB family of beta-lactamases have been discovered in the Elizabethkingia meningoseptica and are classified as subclass B3 beta-lactamase. They confer resistance to cephalosporins, penicillins, and carbapenems."}, "36000": {"category_aro_name": "antibiotic inactivation", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "36000", "category_aro_accession": "0001004", "category_aro_class_name": "Resistance Mechanism", "category_aro_description": "Enzymatic inactivation of antibiotic to confer drug resistance."}, "35951": {"category_aro_name": "cephalosporin", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "35951", "category_aro_accession": "0000032", "category_aro_class_name": "Drug Class", "category_aro_description": "Cephalosporins are a class of beta-lactam antibiotics, containing the beta-lactam ring fused with a dihydrothiazolidine ring. Together with cephamycins they belong to a sub-group called cephems. Cephalosporin are bactericidal, and act by inhibiting the synthesis of the peptidoglycan layer of bacterial cell walls. The peptidoglycan layer is important for cell wall structural integrity, especially in Gram-positive organisms."}}, "ARO_name": "GOB-45", "model_type": "protein homolog model", "model_description": "The protein homolog model is an AMR detection model. Protein homolog models detect a protein sequence based on its similarity to a curated reference sequence. A protein homolog model has only one parameter: a curated BLASTP bitscore cutoff for determining the strength of a match. Protein homolog model matches to reference sequences are categorized on three criteria: perfect, strict and loose. A perfect match is 100% identical to the reference sequence along its entire length; a strict match is not identical but the bitscore of the matched sequence is greater than the curated BLASTP bitscore cutoff. Loose matches are other sequences with a match bitscore less than the curated BLASTP bitscore.", "ARO_id": "44156", "model_name": "GOB-45", "model_type_id": "40292"}, "4813": {"model_id": "4813", "ARO_accession": "3005713", "model_param": {"blastp_bit_score": {"param_value": "500", "param_type_id": "40725", "param_type": "BLASTP bit-score", "param_description": "A score is a numerical value that describes the overall quality of an alignment with higher numbers correspond to higher similarity. The bit-score (S) is determined by the following formula: S = (\u03bb \u00d7 S \u2212 lnK)/ ln2 where \u03bb is the Gumble distribution constant, S is the raw alignment score, and K is a constant associated with the scoring matrix. Many AMR detection models use this parameter, including the protein homolog and protein variant models. The BLASTP bit-score parameter is a curated value determined from BLASTP analysis of the canonical reference sequence of a specific AMR-associated protein against the database of CARD reference sequence. This value establishes a threshold for computational prediction of a specific protein amongst a batch of submitted sequences."}}, "ARO_description": "OXA-114m is a OXA beta-lactamase.", "model_sequences": {"sequence": {"7188": {"dna_sequence": {"partial": "0", "sequence": "ATGACCGTTCGACGCCTTTCGTGCGCCCTTGGCGCAGCCCTTTCCCTGTCCGCGCTGGGCGGCGGCCCCGTCCAGGCCGCCGTCCTGTGCACCGTGGTGGCCGACGCCGCCGACGGCCGCATCCTGTTCCAGCAAGGCACGCAGCAGGCCTGCGCCGAGCGCTACACGCCGGCCTCGACCTTCAAGCTGGCCATCGCCCTGATGGGCGCCGACGCCGGCATCCTGCAAGGCCCGCACGAGCCGGTCTGGAACTACCAGCCCGCCTATCCCGACTGGGGCGGCGACGCCTGGCGCCAGCCCACCGATCCGGCGCGCTGGATCAAGTATTCGGTGGTCTGGTATTCACAGCTGACGGCCAAGGCGCTGGGACAGGACCGCTTCCAGCGCTACACCAGCGCGTTCGGCTACGGCAATGCGGACGTCTCGGGCGAGCCCGGCAAGCACAACGGCACCGACGGCGCGTGGATCATCTCGTCGCTGCGCATTTCGCCGCTGGAACAACTGGCTTTCCTGCGCAAGCTGGTGAATCGGCAATTGCCGGTCAAGGCCGCCGCCTATGAGCTGGCGGACAACCTCTTCGAGGTGGGCCAGGCCGATGGCTGGCGCCTGTATGGCAAGACCGGCACCGGTTCGCCCGGCAGCAACGGCGTCTACACGGCGGCCAATGCCTACGGCTGGTTCGTCGGCTGGGCGCGCAAGGATGGCCGCCAGCTGGTGTACGCCCGCCTGCTGCAGGATGAGCGCGCCACCCGGCCCAACGCCGGCCTGCGCGCCCGCGACGAGCTGGTGCGCGACTGGCCGGCCATGGCCGGCGCGTGGCGCCCGTGA", "fmax": "828", "accession": "NG_064735.1", "fmin": "1", "strand": "+"}, "NCBI_taxonomy": {"NCBI_taxonomy_name": "Achromobacter xylosoxidans", "NCBI_taxonomy_id": "85698", "NCBI_taxonomy_cvterm_id": "36941"}, "protein_sequence": {"accession": "WP_054471662.1", "sequence": "MTVRRLSCALGAALSLSALGGGPVQAAVLCTVVADAADGRILFQQGTQQACAERYTPASTFKLAIALMGADAGILQGPHEPVWNYQPAYPDWGGDAWRQPTDPARWIKYSVVWYSQLTAKALGQDRFQRYTSAFGYGNADVSGEPGKHNGTDGAWIISSLRISPLEQLAFLRKLVNRQLPVKAAAYELADNLFEVGQADGWRLYGKTGTGSPGSNGVYTAANAYGWFVGWARKDGRQLVYARLLQDERATRPNAGLRARDELVRDWPAMAGAWRP"}}}}, "ARO_category": {"35939": {"category_aro_name": "carbapenem", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "35939", "category_aro_accession": "0000020", "category_aro_class_name": "Drug Class", "category_aro_description": "Carbapenems are a class of beta-lactam antibiotics with a broad spectrum of antibacterial activity, and have a structure which renders them highly resistant to beta-lactamases. Carbapenem antibiotics are bactericidal, and act by inhibiting the synthesis of the peptidoglycan layer of bacterial cell walls. The peptidoglycan layer is important for cell wall structural integrity, especially in Gram-positive organisms."}, "36017": {"category_aro_name": "penam", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "36017", "category_aro_accession": "3000008", "category_aro_class_name": "Drug Class", "category_aro_description": "Penams, often referred to as penicillins, are a group of antibiotics derived from Penicillium fungi. Penicillin antibiotics are historically significant because they are the first drugs that were effective against many previously serious diseases such as syphilis and Staphylococcus infections. Penicillins are still widely used today, though many types of bacteria are now resistant. All penicillins are beta-lactam antibiotics in the penam sub-group, and are used in the treatment of bacterial infections caused by susceptible, usually Gram-positive, organisms."}, "35951": {"category_aro_name": "cephalosporin", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "35951", "category_aro_accession": "0000032", "category_aro_class_name": "Drug Class", "category_aro_description": "Cephalosporins are a class of beta-lactam antibiotics, containing the beta-lactam ring fused with a dihydrothiazolidine ring. Together with cephamycins they belong to a sub-group called cephems. Cephalosporin are bactericidal, and act by inhibiting the synthesis of the peptidoglycan layer of bacterial cell walls. The peptidoglycan layer is important for cell wall structural integrity, especially in Gram-positive organisms."}, "36000": {"category_aro_name": "antibiotic inactivation", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "36000", "category_aro_accession": "0001004", "category_aro_class_name": "Resistance Mechanism", "category_aro_description": "Enzymatic inactivation of antibiotic to confer drug resistance."}, "36026": {"category_aro_name": "OXA beta-lactamase", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "36026", "category_aro_accession": "3000017", "category_aro_class_name": "AMR Gene Family", "category_aro_description": "OXA beta-lactamases were long recognized as a less common but also plasmid-mediated beta-lactamase variety that could hydrolyze oxacillin and related anti-staphylococcal penicillins. These beta-lactamases differ from the TEM and SHV enzymes in that they belong to molecular class D and functional group 2d. The OXA-type beta-lactamases confer resistance to ampicillin and cephalothin and are characterized by their high hydrolytic activity against oxacillin and cloxacillin and the fact that they are poorly inhibited by clavulanic acid. Amino acid substitutions in OXA enzymes can also give the ESBL phenotype. The OXA beta-lactamase family was originally created as a phenotypic rather than a genotypic group for a few beta-lactamases that had a specific hydrolysis profile. Therefore, there is as little as 20% sequence homology among some of the members of this family. However, recent additions to this family show some degree of homology to one or more of the existing members of the OXA beta-lactamase family. Some confer resistance predominantly to ceftazidime, but OXA-17 confers greater resistance to cefotaxime and cefepime than it does resistance to ceftazidime."}}, "ARO_name": "OXA-114m", "model_type": "protein homolog model", "model_description": "The protein homolog model is an AMR detection model. Protein homolog models detect a protein sequence based on its similarity to a curated reference sequence. A protein homolog model has only one parameter: a curated BLASTP bitscore cutoff for determining the strength of a match. Protein homolog model matches to reference sequences are categorized on three criteria: perfect, strict and loose. A perfect match is 100% identical to the reference sequence along its entire length; a strict match is not identical but the bitscore of the matched sequence is greater than the curated BLASTP bitscore cutoff. Loose matches are other sequences with a match bitscore less than the curated BLASTP bitscore.", "ARO_id": "44175", "model_name": "OXA-114m", "model_type_id": "40292"}, "4812": {"model_id": "4812", "ARO_accession": "3005712", "model_param": {"blastp_bit_score": {"param_value": "500", "param_type_id": "40725", "param_type": "BLASTP bit-score", "param_description": "A score is a numerical value that describes the overall quality of an alignment with higher numbers correspond to higher similarity. The bit-score (S) is determined by the following formula: S = (\u03bb \u00d7 S \u2212 lnK)/ ln2 where \u03bb is the Gumble distribution constant, S is the raw alignment score, and K is a constant associated with the scoring matrix. Many AMR detection models use this parameter, including the protein homolog and protein variant models. The BLASTP bit-score parameter is a curated value determined from BLASTP analysis of the canonical reference sequence of a specific AMR-associated protein against the database of CARD reference sequence. This value establishes a threshold for computational prediction of a specific protein amongst a batch of submitted sequences."}}, "ARO_description": "OXA-114l is a OXA beta-lactamase.", "model_sequences": {"sequence": {"7187": {"dna_sequence": {"partial": "0", "sequence": "ATGACCGTTCGACGCCTTTCGTGCGCCCTTGGCGCAGCCCTTTCCCTGTCCGCGCTGGGCGGCGGCCCCGTCCAGGCCGCCGTCCTGTGCACCGTGGTGGCCGACGCCGCCGACGGCCGCATCCTGTTCCAGCAAGGCACGCAGCAGGCCTGCGCCGAGCGCTACACGCCGGCCTCGACCTTCAAGCTGGCCATCGCCCTGATGGGCGCCGACGCCGGCATCCTGCAAGGCCCGCACGAGCCGGTCTGGAACTACCAGCCCGCCTATCCCGACTGGGGCGGCGACGCCTGGCGCCAGCCCACCGATCCGGCGCGCTGGATCAAGTATTCGGTGGTCTGGTATTCACAGCTGACGGCCAAGGCGCTGGGACAGGACCGCTTCCAGCGCTACACCAGCGCGTTCGGCTACGGCAATGCGGACGTCTCGGGCGAGCCCGGCAAGCACAACGGCACCGACGGCGCGTGGATCATCTCGTCGCTGCGCATTTCGCCGCTGGAACAACTGGCTTTCCTGCGCAAGCTGGTGAACCGGCAATTGCCGGTCAAGGCCGCCGCCTATGAGCTGGCCGACAACCTCTTCGAGGCGGGCCAGGCCGATGGCTGGCGCCTGTATGGCAAGACCGGCACCGGTTCGCCCGGCAGCAACGGCGTCTACACGGCGGCCAATGCCTACGGCTGGTTCGTCGGCTGGGCGCGCAAGGATGGCCGCCAGCTGGTGTACGCCCGCCTGCTGCAGGATGAGCGCGCCACCCGGCCCAACGCCGGCCTGCGCGCCCGCGACGAGCTGGTGCGCGACTGGCCGGCCATGGCCGGCGCGTGGCGCCCGTGA", "fmax": "828", "accession": "NG_064734.1", "fmin": "1", "strand": "+"}, "NCBI_taxonomy": {"NCBI_taxonomy_name": "Achromobacter xylosoxidans", "NCBI_taxonomy_id": "85698", "NCBI_taxonomy_cvterm_id": "36941"}, "protein_sequence": {"accession": "WP_054517040.1", "sequence": "MTVRRLSCALGAALSLSALGGGPVQAAVLCTVVADAADGRILFQQGTQQACAERYTPASTFKLAIALMGADAGILQGPHEPVWNYQPAYPDWGGDAWRQPTDPARWIKYSVVWYSQLTAKALGQDRFQRYTSAFGYGNADVSGEPGKHNGTDGAWIISSLRISPLEQLAFLRKLVNRQLPVKAAAYELADNLFEAGQADGWRLYGKTGTGSPGSNGVYTAANAYGWFVGWARKDGRQLVYARLLQDERATRPNAGLRARDELVRDWPAMAGAWRP"}}}}, "ARO_category": {"35939": {"category_aro_name": "carbapenem", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "35939", "category_aro_accession": "0000020", "category_aro_class_name": "Drug Class", "category_aro_description": "Carbapenems are a class of beta-lactam antibiotics with a broad spectrum of antibacterial activity, and have a structure which renders them highly resistant to beta-lactamases. Carbapenem antibiotics are bactericidal, and act by inhibiting the synthesis of the peptidoglycan layer of bacterial cell walls. The peptidoglycan layer is important for cell wall structural integrity, especially in Gram-positive organisms."}, "36017": {"category_aro_name": "penam", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "36017", "category_aro_accession": "3000008", "category_aro_class_name": "Drug Class", "category_aro_description": "Penams, often referred to as penicillins, are a group of antibiotics derived from Penicillium fungi. Penicillin antibiotics are historically significant because they are the first drugs that were effective against many previously serious diseases such as syphilis and Staphylococcus infections. Penicillins are still widely used today, though many types of bacteria are now resistant. All penicillins are beta-lactam antibiotics in the penam sub-group, and are used in the treatment of bacterial infections caused by susceptible, usually Gram-positive, organisms."}, "35951": {"category_aro_name": "cephalosporin", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "35951", "category_aro_accession": "0000032", "category_aro_class_name": "Drug Class", "category_aro_description": "Cephalosporins are a class of beta-lactam antibiotics, containing the beta-lactam ring fused with a dihydrothiazolidine ring. Together with cephamycins they belong to a sub-group called cephems. Cephalosporin are bactericidal, and act by inhibiting the synthesis of the peptidoglycan layer of bacterial cell walls. The peptidoglycan layer is important for cell wall structural integrity, especially in Gram-positive organisms."}, "36000": {"category_aro_name": "antibiotic inactivation", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "36000", "category_aro_accession": "0001004", "category_aro_class_name": "Resistance Mechanism", "category_aro_description": "Enzymatic inactivation of antibiotic to confer drug resistance."}, "36026": {"category_aro_name": "OXA beta-lactamase", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "36026", "category_aro_accession": "3000017", "category_aro_class_name": "AMR Gene Family", "category_aro_description": "OXA beta-lactamases were long recognized as a less common but also plasmid-mediated beta-lactamase variety that could hydrolyze oxacillin and related anti-staphylococcal penicillins. These beta-lactamases differ from the TEM and SHV enzymes in that they belong to molecular class D and functional group 2d. The OXA-type beta-lactamases confer resistance to ampicillin and cephalothin and are characterized by their high hydrolytic activity against oxacillin and cloxacillin and the fact that they are poorly inhibited by clavulanic acid. Amino acid substitutions in OXA enzymes can also give the ESBL phenotype. The OXA beta-lactamase family was originally created as a phenotypic rather than a genotypic group for a few beta-lactamases that had a specific hydrolysis profile. Therefore, there is as little as 20% sequence homology among some of the members of this family. However, recent additions to this family show some degree of homology to one or more of the existing members of the OXA beta-lactamase family. Some confer resistance predominantly to ceftazidime, but OXA-17 confers greater resistance to cefotaxime and cefepime than it does resistance to ceftazidime."}}, "ARO_name": "OXA-114l", "model_type": "protein homolog model", "model_description": "The protein homolog model is an AMR detection model. Protein homolog models detect a protein sequence based on its similarity to a curated reference sequence. A protein homolog model has only one parameter: a curated BLASTP bitscore cutoff for determining the strength of a match. Protein homolog model matches to reference sequences are categorized on three criteria: perfect, strict and loose. A perfect match is 100% identical to the reference sequence along its entire length; a strict match is not identical but the bitscore of the matched sequence is greater than the curated BLASTP bitscore cutoff. Loose matches are other sequences with a match bitscore less than the curated BLASTP bitscore.", "ARO_id": "44174", "model_name": "OXA-114l", "model_type_id": "40292"}, "4811": {"model_id": "4811", "ARO_accession": "3005711", "model_param": {"blastp_bit_score": {"param_value": "500", "param_type_id": "40725", "param_type": "BLASTP bit-score", "param_description": "A score is a numerical value that describes the overall quality of an alignment with higher numbers correspond to higher similarity. The bit-score (S) is determined by the following formula: S = (\u03bb \u00d7 S \u2212 lnK)/ ln2 where \u03bb is the Gumble distribution constant, S is the raw alignment score, and K is a constant associated with the scoring matrix. Many AMR detection models use this parameter, including the protein homolog and protein variant models. The BLASTP bit-score parameter is a curated value determined from BLASTP analysis of the canonical reference sequence of a specific AMR-associated protein against the database of CARD reference sequence. This value establishes a threshold for computational prediction of a specific protein amongst a batch of submitted sequences."}}, "ARO_description": "OXA-114k is a OXA beta-lactamase.", "model_sequences": {"sequence": {"7186": {"dna_sequence": {"partial": "0", "sequence": "ATGACCGTTCGACGCCTTTCGTGCGCCCTTGGCGCAGCCCTTTCCCTGTCCGCGCTGGGCGGCGGCCCCGTCCAGGCCGCCGTCCTGTGCACCGTGGTGGCCGACGCCGCCGACGGCCGCATCCTGTTCCAGCAAGGCACGCAGCAGGCCTGCGCCGAGCGCTACACGCCGGCCTCGACCTTCAAGCTGGCCATCGCCCTGATGGGCGCCGACGCCGGCATCCTGCAAGGCCCGCACGAGCCGGTCTGGAACTACCAGCCCGCCTATCCCGACTGGGGCGGCGACGCCTGGCGCCAGCCCACCGATCCGGCGCGCTGGATCAAGTATTCGGTGGTCTGGTATTCACAGCTGACGGCCAAGGCGCTGGGACAGGACTGCTTCCAGCGCTACACCAGCGCGTTCGGCTACGGCAATGCGGACGTCTCCGGCGAGCCCGGCAAGCACAACGGCACCGACGGCGCGTGGATCATCTCGTCGCTGCGCATTTCGCCGCTGGAACAACTGGCTTTCCTGCGCAAGGTGGTGAACCGGCAATTGCCGGTCAAGGCCGCCGCCTATGAGCTGGCGGACAACCTCTTCGAGGTGGGCCAGGCCGATGGCTGGCGCCTGTATGGCAAGACCGGCACCGGTTCGCCCGGCAGCAACGGCGTCTACACGGCGGCCAATGCCTACGGCTGGTTCGTCGGCTGGGCTCGCAAGGATGGCCGCCAACTGGTGTACGCCCGCCTGCTGCAGGACGAGCGCGCCACCCAGCCCAACGCCGGCCTGCGCGCCCGCGACGAGCTGGTGCGCGACTGGCCGGCCATGGCCGGCGCGTGGCGCCCGTGA", "fmax": "828", "accession": "NG_064733.1", "fmin": "1", "strand": "+"}, "NCBI_taxonomy": {"NCBI_taxonomy_name": "Achromobacter xylosoxidans", "NCBI_taxonomy_id": "85698", "NCBI_taxonomy_cvterm_id": "36941"}, "protein_sequence": {"accession": "WP_136512073.1", "sequence": "MTVRRLSCALGAALSLSALGGGPVQAAVLCTVVADAADGRILFQQGTQQACAERYTPASTFKLAIALMGADAGILQGPHEPVWNYQPAYPDWGGDAWRQPTDPARWIKYSVVWYSQLTAKALGQDCFQRYTSAFGYGNADVSGEPGKHNGTDGAWIISSLRISPLEQLAFLRKVVNRQLPVKAAAYELADNLFEVGQADGWRLYGKTGTGSPGSNGVYTAANAYGWFVGWARKDGRQLVYARLLQDERATQPNAGLRARDELVRDWPAMAGAWRP"}}}}, "ARO_category": {"35939": {"category_aro_name": "carbapenem", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "35939", "category_aro_accession": "0000020", "category_aro_class_name": "Drug Class", "category_aro_description": "Carbapenems are a class of beta-lactam antibiotics with a broad spectrum of antibacterial activity, and have a structure which renders them highly resistant to beta-lactamases. Carbapenem antibiotics are bactericidal, and act by inhibiting the synthesis of the peptidoglycan layer of bacterial cell walls. The peptidoglycan layer is important for cell wall structural integrity, especially in Gram-positive organisms."}, "36017": {"category_aro_name": "penam", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "36017", "category_aro_accession": "3000008", "category_aro_class_name": "Drug Class", "category_aro_description": "Penams, often referred to as penicillins, are a group of antibiotics derived from Penicillium fungi. Penicillin antibiotics are historically significant because they are the first drugs that were effective against many previously serious diseases such as syphilis and Staphylococcus infections. Penicillins are still widely used today, though many types of bacteria are now resistant. All penicillins are beta-lactam antibiotics in the penam sub-group, and are used in the treatment of bacterial infections caused by susceptible, usually Gram-positive, organisms."}, "35951": {"category_aro_name": "cephalosporin", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "35951", "category_aro_accession": "0000032", "category_aro_class_name": "Drug Class", "category_aro_description": "Cephalosporins are a class of beta-lactam antibiotics, containing the beta-lactam ring fused with a dihydrothiazolidine ring. Together with cephamycins they belong to a sub-group called cephems. Cephalosporin are bactericidal, and act by inhibiting the synthesis of the peptidoglycan layer of bacterial cell walls. The peptidoglycan layer is important for cell wall structural integrity, especially in Gram-positive organisms."}, "36000": {"category_aro_name": "antibiotic inactivation", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "36000", "category_aro_accession": "0001004", "category_aro_class_name": "Resistance Mechanism", "category_aro_description": "Enzymatic inactivation of antibiotic to confer drug resistance."}, "36026": {"category_aro_name": "OXA beta-lactamase", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "36026", "category_aro_accession": "3000017", "category_aro_class_name": "AMR Gene Family", "category_aro_description": "OXA beta-lactamases were long recognized as a less common but also plasmid-mediated beta-lactamase variety that could hydrolyze oxacillin and related anti-staphylococcal penicillins. These beta-lactamases differ from the TEM and SHV enzymes in that they belong to molecular class D and functional group 2d. The OXA-type beta-lactamases confer resistance to ampicillin and cephalothin and are characterized by their high hydrolytic activity against oxacillin and cloxacillin and the fact that they are poorly inhibited by clavulanic acid. Amino acid substitutions in OXA enzymes can also give the ESBL phenotype. The OXA beta-lactamase family was originally created as a phenotypic rather than a genotypic group for a few beta-lactamases that had a specific hydrolysis profile. Therefore, there is as little as 20% sequence homology among some of the members of this family. However, recent additions to this family show some degree of homology to one or more of the existing members of the OXA beta-lactamase family. Some confer resistance predominantly to ceftazidime, but OXA-17 confers greater resistance to cefotaxime and cefepime than it does resistance to ceftazidime."}}, "ARO_name": "OXA-114k", "model_type": "protein homolog model", "model_description": "The protein homolog model is an AMR detection model. Protein homolog models detect a protein sequence based on its similarity to a curated reference sequence. A protein homolog model has only one parameter: a curated BLASTP bitscore cutoff for determining the strength of a match. Protein homolog model matches to reference sequences are categorized on three criteria: perfect, strict and loose. A perfect match is 100% identical to the reference sequence along its entire length; a strict match is not identical but the bitscore of the matched sequence is greater than the curated BLASTP bitscore cutoff. Loose matches are other sequences with a match bitscore less than the curated BLASTP bitscore.", "ARO_id": "44173", "model_name": "OXA-114k", "model_type_id": "40292"}, "4810": {"model_id": "4810", "ARO_accession": "3005710", "model_param": {"blastp_bit_score": {"param_value": "500", "param_type_id": "40725", "param_type": "BLASTP bit-score", "param_description": "A score is a numerical value that describes the overall quality of an alignment with higher numbers correspond to higher similarity. The bit-score (S) is determined by the following formula: S = (\u03bb \u00d7 S \u2212 lnK)/ ln2 where \u03bb is the Gumble distribution constant, S is the raw alignment score, and K is a constant associated with the scoring matrix. Many AMR detection models use this parameter, including the protein homolog and protein variant models. The BLASTP bit-score parameter is a curated value determined from BLASTP analysis of the canonical reference sequence of a specific AMR-associated protein against the database of CARD reference sequence. This value establishes a threshold for computational prediction of a specific protein amongst a batch of submitted sequences."}}, "ARO_description": "OXA-114j is a OXA beta-lactamase.", "model_sequences": {"sequence": {"7185": {"dna_sequence": {"partial": "0", "sequence": "ATGACCGTTCGACGCCTTTCGTGCGCCCTTGGCGCAGCCCTTTCCCTGTCCGCGCTGGGCGGCGGCCCCGTCCAGGCCGCCGTCCTGTGCACCGTGGTGGCCGACGCCGCCGACGGCCGCATCCTGTTCCAGCAAGGCACGCAGCAGGCCTGCGCCGAGCGCTACACGCCGGCCTCGACCTTCAAGCTGGCCATCGCCCTGATGGGCGCCGACGCCGGCATCCTGCAAGGCCCGCACGAGCCGGTCTGGAACTACCAGCCCGCCTATCCCGACTGGGGCGGCGACGCCTGGCGCCAGCCCACCGATCCGGCGCGCTGGATCAAGTATTCGGTGGTCTGGTATTCACAGCTGACGGCCAAGGCGCTGGGACAGGACCGCTTCCAGCGCTACACCAGCGCGTTCGGCTACGGCAATGCGGACGTCTCGGGCGAGCCCGGCAAGCACAACGGCACCGACGGCGCGTGGATCATCTCGTCGCTGCGCATTTCGCCGCTGGAACAACTGGCTTTCCTGCGCAAGCTGGTGAATCGGCAATTGCCGGTCAAGGCCGCCGCCTATGAGCTTGCCGAAAACCTCTTCGAGGTGGGCCAGGCCGATGGCTGGCGCCTGTTTGGCAAGACCGGCACCGGGTCGCCCGGCAGCAACGGCGTCTACACGGCGGCCAATGCCTACGGCTGGTTCGTCGGCTGGGCGCGCAAGGATGGCCGCCAGCTGGTGTACGCCCGCCTGCTGCAGGATGAGCGCGCCACCCGGCCCAACGCCGGCCTGCGCGCCCGCGACGAGCTGGTGCGCGACTGGCCGGCCATGGCCGGCGCGTGGCGCCCGTGA", "fmax": "828", "accession": "NG_064732.1", "fmin": "1", "strand": "+"}, "NCBI_taxonomy": {"NCBI_taxonomy_name": "Achromobacter xylosoxidans", "NCBI_taxonomy_id": "85698", "NCBI_taxonomy_cvterm_id": "36941"}, "protein_sequence": {"accession": "WP_054437016.1", "sequence": "MTVRRLSCALGAALSLSALGGGPVQAAVLCTVVADAADGRILFQQGTQQACAERYTPASTFKLAIALMGADAGILQGPHEPVWNYQPAYPDWGGDAWRQPTDPARWIKYSVVWYSQLTAKALGQDRFQRYTSAFGYGNADVSGEPGKHNGTDGAWIISSLRISPLEQLAFLRKLVNRQLPVKAAAYELAENLFEVGQADGWRLFGKTGTGSPGSNGVYTAANAYGWFVGWARKDGRQLVYARLLQDERATRPNAGLRARDELVRDWPAMAGAWRP"}}}}, "ARO_category": {"35939": {"category_aro_name": "carbapenem", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "35939", "category_aro_accession": "0000020", "category_aro_class_name": "Drug Class", "category_aro_description": "Carbapenems are a class of beta-lactam antibiotics with a broad spectrum of antibacterial activity, and have a structure which renders them highly resistant to beta-lactamases. Carbapenem antibiotics are bactericidal, and act by inhibiting the synthesis of the peptidoglycan layer of bacterial cell walls. The peptidoglycan layer is important for cell wall structural integrity, especially in Gram-positive organisms."}, "36017": {"category_aro_name": "penam", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "36017", "category_aro_accession": "3000008", "category_aro_class_name": "Drug Class", "category_aro_description": "Penams, often referred to as penicillins, are a group of antibiotics derived from Penicillium fungi. Penicillin antibiotics are historically significant because they are the first drugs that were effective against many previously serious diseases such as syphilis and Staphylococcus infections. Penicillins are still widely used today, though many types of bacteria are now resistant. All penicillins are beta-lactam antibiotics in the penam sub-group, and are used in the treatment of bacterial infections caused by susceptible, usually Gram-positive, organisms."}, "35951": {"category_aro_name": "cephalosporin", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "35951", "category_aro_accession": "0000032", "category_aro_class_name": "Drug Class", "category_aro_description": "Cephalosporins are a class of beta-lactam antibiotics, containing the beta-lactam ring fused with a dihydrothiazolidine ring. Together with cephamycins they belong to a sub-group called cephems. Cephalosporin are bactericidal, and act by inhibiting the synthesis of the peptidoglycan layer of bacterial cell walls. The peptidoglycan layer is important for cell wall structural integrity, especially in Gram-positive organisms."}, "36000": {"category_aro_name": "antibiotic inactivation", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "36000", "category_aro_accession": "0001004", "category_aro_class_name": "Resistance Mechanism", "category_aro_description": "Enzymatic inactivation of antibiotic to confer drug resistance."}, "36026": {"category_aro_name": "OXA beta-lactamase", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "36026", "category_aro_accession": "3000017", "category_aro_class_name": "AMR Gene Family", "category_aro_description": "OXA beta-lactamases were long recognized as a less common but also plasmid-mediated beta-lactamase variety that could hydrolyze oxacillin and related anti-staphylococcal penicillins. These beta-lactamases differ from the TEM and SHV enzymes in that they belong to molecular class D and functional group 2d. The OXA-type beta-lactamases confer resistance to ampicillin and cephalothin and are characterized by their high hydrolytic activity against oxacillin and cloxacillin and the fact that they are poorly inhibited by clavulanic acid. Amino acid substitutions in OXA enzymes can also give the ESBL phenotype. The OXA beta-lactamase family was originally created as a phenotypic rather than a genotypic group for a few beta-lactamases that had a specific hydrolysis profile. Therefore, there is as little as 20% sequence homology among some of the members of this family. However, recent additions to this family show some degree of homology to one or more of the existing members of the OXA beta-lactamase family. Some confer resistance predominantly to ceftazidime, but OXA-17 confers greater resistance to cefotaxime and cefepime than it does resistance to ceftazidime."}}, "ARO_name": "OXA-114j", "model_type": "protein homolog model", "model_description": "The protein homolog model is an AMR detection model. Protein homolog models detect a protein sequence based on its similarity to a curated reference sequence. A protein homolog model has only one parameter: a curated BLASTP bitscore cutoff for determining the strength of a match. Protein homolog model matches to reference sequences are categorized on three criteria: perfect, strict and loose. A perfect match is 100% identical to the reference sequence along its entire length; a strict match is not identical but the bitscore of the matched sequence is greater than the curated BLASTP bitscore cutoff. Loose matches are other sequences with a match bitscore less than the curated BLASTP bitscore.", "ARO_id": "44172", "model_name": "OXA-114j", "model_type_id": "40292"}, "4817": {"model_id": "4817", "ARO_accession": "3005717", "model_param": {"blastp_bit_score": {"param_value": "500", "param_type_id": "40725", "param_type": "BLASTP bit-score", "param_description": "A score is a numerical value that describes the overall quality of an alignment with higher numbers correspond to higher similarity. The bit-score (S) is determined by the following formula: S = (\u03bb \u00d7 S \u2212 lnK)/ ln2 where \u03bb is the Gumble distribution constant, S is the raw alignment score, and K is a constant associated with the scoring matrix. Many AMR detection models use this parameter, including the protein homolog and protein variant models. The BLASTP bit-score parameter is a curated value determined from BLASTP analysis of the canonical reference sequence of a specific AMR-associated protein against the database of CARD reference sequence. This value establishes a threshold for computational prediction of a specific protein amongst a batch of submitted sequences."}}, "ARO_description": "OXA-114r is a OXA beta-lactamase.", "model_sequences": {"sequence": {"7192": {"dna_sequence": {"partial": "0", "sequence": "ATGACCGTTCGACGCCTTTCGTGCGCCCTTGGCGCAGCCCTTTCCCTGTCCGCGCTGGGCGGCGGCCCCGTCCAGGCCGCCGTCCTGTGCACCGTGGTGGCCGACGCCGCCGACGGCCGCATCCTGTTCCAGCAAGGCGCGCAGCAGGCCTGCGCCGAGCGCTACACGCCGGCCTCGACCTTCAAGCTGGCCATCGCCCTGATGGGCGCCGACGCCGGCATCCTGCAAGGCCCGCACGAGCCGGTCTGGAACTACCAGCCCGCCTATCCCGACTGGGGCGGCGACGCCTGGCGCCAGCCCACCGATCCGGCGCGCTGGATCAAGTATTCGGTGGTCTGGTATTCACAGCTGACGGCCAAGGCGCTGGGACAGGACCGCTTCCAGCGCTACACCAGCGCGTTCGGCTACGGCAATGCGGACGTCTCGGGCGAGCCCGGCAAGCACAACGGCACCGACGGCGCGTGGATCATCTCGTCGCTGCGCATTTCGCCGCTGGAACAACTGGCTTTCCTGCGCAAGCTGGTGAACCGGCAATTGCCGGTCAAGGCCGCCGCTTATGAGCTTGCCGAAAACCTCTTCGAGGCGGGCCAGGCCGATGGCTGGCGCCTGTATGGCAAAACCGGCACCGGGTCGCCCGGCAGCAACGGCGTCTACACGGCGGCCAATGCCTACGGCTGGTTCGTCGGCTGGGCGCGCAAGGATGGCCGCCAGCTGGTGTACGCCCGCCTGCTGCAGGATGAGCGCGCCACCCGGCCCAACGCCGGCCTGCGCGCCCGCGACGAGCTGGTGCGCGACTGGCCGGCCATGGCCGGCGCGTGGCGCCCGTGA", "fmax": "828", "accession": "NG_064739.1", "fmin": "1", "strand": "+"}, "NCBI_taxonomy": {"NCBI_taxonomy_name": "Achromobacter xylosoxidans", "NCBI_taxonomy_id": "85698", "NCBI_taxonomy_cvterm_id": "36941"}, "protein_sequence": {"accession": "WP_136512076.1", "sequence": "MTVRRLSCALGAALSLSALGGGPVQAAVLCTVVADAADGRILFQQGAQQACAERYTPASTFKLAIALMGADAGILQGPHEPVWNYQPAYPDWGGDAWRQPTDPARWIKYSVVWYSQLTAKALGQDRFQRYTSAFGYGNADVSGEPGKHNGTDGAWIISSLRISPLEQLAFLRKLVNRQLPVKAAAYELAENLFEAGQADGWRLYGKTGTGSPGSNGVYTAANAYGWFVGWARKDGRQLVYARLLQDERATRPNAGLRARDELVRDWPAMAGAWRP"}}}}, "ARO_category": {"35939": {"category_aro_name": "carbapenem", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "35939", "category_aro_accession": "0000020", "category_aro_class_name": "Drug Class", "category_aro_description": "Carbapenems are a class of beta-lactam antibiotics with a broad spectrum of antibacterial activity, and have a structure which renders them highly resistant to beta-lactamases. Carbapenem antibiotics are bactericidal, and act by inhibiting the synthesis of the peptidoglycan layer of bacterial cell walls. The peptidoglycan layer is important for cell wall structural integrity, especially in Gram-positive organisms."}, "36017": {"category_aro_name": "penam", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "36017", "category_aro_accession": "3000008", "category_aro_class_name": "Drug Class", "category_aro_description": "Penams, often referred to as penicillins, are a group of antibiotics derived from Penicillium fungi. Penicillin antibiotics are historically significant because they are the first drugs that were effective against many previously serious diseases such as syphilis and Staphylococcus infections. Penicillins are still widely used today, though many types of bacteria are now resistant. All penicillins are beta-lactam antibiotics in the penam sub-group, and are used in the treatment of bacterial infections caused by susceptible, usually Gram-positive, organisms."}, "35951": {"category_aro_name": "cephalosporin", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "35951", "category_aro_accession": "0000032", "category_aro_class_name": "Drug Class", "category_aro_description": "Cephalosporins are a class of beta-lactam antibiotics, containing the beta-lactam ring fused with a dihydrothiazolidine ring. Together with cephamycins they belong to a sub-group called cephems. Cephalosporin are bactericidal, and act by inhibiting the synthesis of the peptidoglycan layer of bacterial cell walls. The peptidoglycan layer is important for cell wall structural integrity, especially in Gram-positive organisms."}, "36000": {"category_aro_name": "antibiotic inactivation", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "36000", "category_aro_accession": "0001004", "category_aro_class_name": "Resistance Mechanism", "category_aro_description": "Enzymatic inactivation of antibiotic to confer drug resistance."}, "36026": {"category_aro_name": "OXA beta-lactamase", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "36026", "category_aro_accession": "3000017", "category_aro_class_name": "AMR Gene Family", "category_aro_description": "OXA beta-lactamases were long recognized as a less common but also plasmid-mediated beta-lactamase variety that could hydrolyze oxacillin and related anti-staphylococcal penicillins. These beta-lactamases differ from the TEM and SHV enzymes in that they belong to molecular class D and functional group 2d. The OXA-type beta-lactamases confer resistance to ampicillin and cephalothin and are characterized by their high hydrolytic activity against oxacillin and cloxacillin and the fact that they are poorly inhibited by clavulanic acid. Amino acid substitutions in OXA enzymes can also give the ESBL phenotype. The OXA beta-lactamase family was originally created as a phenotypic rather than a genotypic group for a few beta-lactamases that had a specific hydrolysis profile. Therefore, there is as little as 20% sequence homology among some of the members of this family. However, recent additions to this family show some degree of homology to one or more of the existing members of the OXA beta-lactamase family. Some confer resistance predominantly to ceftazidime, but OXA-17 confers greater resistance to cefotaxime and cefepime than it does resistance to ceftazidime."}}, "ARO_name": "OXA-114r", "model_type": "protein homolog model", "model_description": "The protein homolog model is an AMR detection model. Protein homolog models detect a protein sequence based on its similarity to a curated reference sequence. A protein homolog model has only one parameter: a curated BLASTP bitscore cutoff for determining the strength of a match. Protein homolog model matches to reference sequences are categorized on three criteria: perfect, strict and loose. A perfect match is 100% identical to the reference sequence along its entire length; a strict match is not identical but the bitscore of the matched sequence is greater than the curated BLASTP bitscore cutoff. Loose matches are other sequences with a match bitscore less than the curated BLASTP bitscore.", "ARO_id": "44179", "model_name": "OXA-114r", "model_type_id": "40292"}, "4816": {"model_id": "4816", "ARO_accession": "3005716", "model_param": {"blastp_bit_score": {"param_value": "500", "param_type_id": "40725", "param_type": "BLASTP bit-score", "param_description": "A score is a numerical value that describes the overall quality of an alignment with higher numbers correspond to higher similarity. The bit-score (S) is determined by the following formula: S = (\u03bb \u00d7 S \u2212 lnK)/ ln2 where \u03bb is the Gumble distribution constant, S is the raw alignment score, and K is a constant associated with the scoring matrix. Many AMR detection models use this parameter, including the protein homolog and protein variant models. The BLASTP bit-score parameter is a curated value determined from BLASTP analysis of the canonical reference sequence of a specific AMR-associated protein against the database of CARD reference sequence. This value establishes a threshold for computational prediction of a specific protein amongst a batch of submitted sequences."}}, "ARO_description": "OXA-114q is a OXA beta-lactamase.", "model_sequences": {"sequence": {"7191": {"dna_sequence": {"partial": "0", "sequence": "ATGACCGTTCGACGCCTTTCGTGCGCCCTTGGCGCAGCCCTTTCCCTGTCCGCGCTGGGCGGCGGCCCCGTCCAGGCCGCCGTCCTGTGCACCGTGGTGGCCGACGCCGCCGACGGCCGCATCCTGTTCCAGCAAAGCACGCAGCAGGCCTGCGCCGAGCGCTACACGCCGGCCTCGACCTTCAAGCTGGCCATCGCCCTGATGGGCGCCGACGCCGGCATCCTGCAAGGCCCGCACGAGCCGGTCTGGAACTACCAGCCCGCCTATCCCGACTGGGGCGGCGACGCCTGGCGCCAGCCCACCGATCCGGCGCGCTGGATCAAGTATTCGGTGGTCTGGTATTCACAGCTGACGGCCAAGGCGCTGGGACAGGACCGCTTCCAGCGCTACACCAGCGCGTTCGGATACGGCAATGCGGACGTCTCGGGCGAGCCCGGCAAGCACAACGGCACCGACGGCGCGTGGATCATCTCGTCGCTGCGCATTTCGCCGCTGGAACAACTGGCTTTCCTGCGCAAGCTGGTGAACCGGCAATTGCCGGTCAAGGCCGCCGCCTATGAGCTGGCCGAAAACCTCTTCGAGGTGGGCCAGGCCGATGGCTGGCGCCTGTATGGCAAGACCGGCACCGGTTCGCCCGGCAGCAACGGCGTCTACACGGCGGCCAATGCCTACGGCTGGTTCGTCGGCTGGGCGCGCAAGGATGGCCGCCAGCTGGTGTACGCCCGCCTGCTGCAGGATGAGCGCGCCACCCGGCCCAACGCCGGCCTGCGCGCCCGCGACGAGCTGGTGCGCGACTGGCCGGCCAAGGCCGGCGCGTGGCGCCCGTGA", "fmax": "828", "accession": "NG_064738.1", "fmin": "1", "strand": "+"}, "NCBI_taxonomy": {"NCBI_taxonomy_name": "Achromobacter xylosoxidans", "NCBI_taxonomy_id": "85698", "NCBI_taxonomy_cvterm_id": "36941"}, "protein_sequence": {"accession": "WP_136512075.1", "sequence": "MTVRRLSCALGAALSLSALGGGPVQAAVLCTVVADAADGRILFQQSTQQACAERYTPASTFKLAIALMGADAGILQGPHEPVWNYQPAYPDWGGDAWRQPTDPARWIKYSVVWYSQLTAKALGQDRFQRYTSAFGYGNADVSGEPGKHNGTDGAWIISSLRISPLEQLAFLRKLVNRQLPVKAAAYELAENLFEVGQADGWRLYGKTGTGSPGSNGVYTAANAYGWFVGWARKDGRQLVYARLLQDERATRPNAGLRARDELVRDWPAKAGAWRP"}}}}, "ARO_category": {"35939": {"category_aro_name": "carbapenem", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "35939", "category_aro_accession": "0000020", "category_aro_class_name": "Drug Class", "category_aro_description": "Carbapenems are a class of beta-lactam antibiotics with a broad spectrum of antibacterial activity, and have a structure which renders them highly resistant to beta-lactamases. Carbapenem antibiotics are bactericidal, and act by inhibiting the synthesis of the peptidoglycan layer of bacterial cell walls. The peptidoglycan layer is important for cell wall structural integrity, especially in Gram-positive organisms."}, "36017": {"category_aro_name": "penam", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "36017", "category_aro_accession": "3000008", "category_aro_class_name": "Drug Class", "category_aro_description": "Penams, often referred to as penicillins, are a group of antibiotics derived from Penicillium fungi. Penicillin antibiotics are historically significant because they are the first drugs that were effective against many previously serious diseases such as syphilis and Staphylococcus infections. Penicillins are still widely used today, though many types of bacteria are now resistant. All penicillins are beta-lactam antibiotics in the penam sub-group, and are used in the treatment of bacterial infections caused by susceptible, usually Gram-positive, organisms."}, "35951": {"category_aro_name": "cephalosporin", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "35951", "category_aro_accession": "0000032", "category_aro_class_name": "Drug Class", "category_aro_description": "Cephalosporins are a class of beta-lactam antibiotics, containing the beta-lactam ring fused with a dihydrothiazolidine ring. Together with cephamycins they belong to a sub-group called cephems. Cephalosporin are bactericidal, and act by inhibiting the synthesis of the peptidoglycan layer of bacterial cell walls. The peptidoglycan layer is important for cell wall structural integrity, especially in Gram-positive organisms."}, "36000": {"category_aro_name": "antibiotic inactivation", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "36000", "category_aro_accession": "0001004", "category_aro_class_name": "Resistance Mechanism", "category_aro_description": "Enzymatic inactivation of antibiotic to confer drug resistance."}, "36026": {"category_aro_name": "OXA beta-lactamase", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "36026", "category_aro_accession": "3000017", "category_aro_class_name": "AMR Gene Family", "category_aro_description": "OXA beta-lactamases were long recognized as a less common but also plasmid-mediated beta-lactamase variety that could hydrolyze oxacillin and related anti-staphylococcal penicillins. These beta-lactamases differ from the TEM and SHV enzymes in that they belong to molecular class D and functional group 2d. The OXA-type beta-lactamases confer resistance to ampicillin and cephalothin and are characterized by their high hydrolytic activity against oxacillin and cloxacillin and the fact that they are poorly inhibited by clavulanic acid. Amino acid substitutions in OXA enzymes can also give the ESBL phenotype. The OXA beta-lactamase family was originally created as a phenotypic rather than a genotypic group for a few beta-lactamases that had a specific hydrolysis profile. Therefore, there is as little as 20% sequence homology among some of the members of this family. However, recent additions to this family show some degree of homology to one or more of the existing members of the OXA beta-lactamase family. Some confer resistance predominantly to ceftazidime, but OXA-17 confers greater resistance to cefotaxime and cefepime than it does resistance to ceftazidime."}}, "ARO_name": "OXA-114q", "model_type": "protein homolog model", "model_description": "The protein homolog model is an AMR detection model. Protein homolog models detect a protein sequence based on its similarity to a curated reference sequence. A protein homolog model has only one parameter: a curated BLASTP bitscore cutoff for determining the strength of a match. Protein homolog model matches to reference sequences are categorized on three criteria: perfect, strict and loose. A perfect match is 100% identical to the reference sequence along its entire length; a strict match is not identical but the bitscore of the matched sequence is greater than the curated BLASTP bitscore cutoff. Loose matches are other sequences with a match bitscore less than the curated BLASTP bitscore.", "ARO_id": "44178", "model_name": "OXA-114q", "model_type_id": "40292"}, "4815": {"model_id": "4815", "ARO_accession": "3005715", "model_param": {"blastp_bit_score": {"param_value": "500", "param_type_id": "40725", "param_type": "BLASTP bit-score", "param_description": "A score is a numerical value that describes the overall quality of an alignment with higher numbers correspond to higher similarity. The bit-score (S) is determined by the following formula: S = (\u03bb \u00d7 S \u2212 lnK)/ ln2 where \u03bb is the Gumble distribution constant, S is the raw alignment score, and K is a constant associated with the scoring matrix. Many AMR detection models use this parameter, including the protein homolog and protein variant models. The BLASTP bit-score parameter is a curated value determined from BLASTP analysis of the canonical reference sequence of a specific AMR-associated protein against the database of CARD reference sequence. This value establishes a threshold for computational prediction of a specific protein amongst a batch of submitted sequences."}}, "ARO_description": "OXA-114p is a OXA beta-lactamase.", "model_sequences": {"sequence": {"7190": {"dna_sequence": {"partial": "0", "sequence": "ATGACCGTTCGACGCCTTTCGTGCGCCCTTGGCGCAGCCCTTTCCCTGTCCGCGCTGGGCGGCGGCCCCGTCCAGGCCGCCGTCCTGTGCACCGTGGTGGCCGACGCCGCCGACGGCCGCATCCTGTTCCAGCAAGGCACGCAACAGGCCTGCGCCGAGCGCTACACGCCAGCTTCGACCTTCAAGCTGGCCATTGCCCTGATGGGCGCCGACGCCGACATCCTGCAAGGCCCGCACGAGCCGGTCTGGAACTACCAGCCTGCCTATCCCGACTGGGGCGGCGACGTCTGGCGCCAGCCCACCGACCCGGCGCGCTGGATCCAGTATTCGGTGGTCTGGTATTCACAGCTGATCGCCAAGGCGCTGGGACAGGACCGCTTCCAGCGCTACACCAGCGCATTCGGCTACGGCAATGCGGACGTCTCGGGCGAGCCCGGCAAGCACAACGGCACCGACGGCGCGTGGATCATCTCGTCGCTGCGCATTTCGCCGCTGGAACAACTGGCTTTCCTGCGCAGGCTGGTGAACCGGCAATTGCCAGTCAAGGCCGCCGCCTATGAGCTGGCCGACAACTTGTTCGAGGTGGGCCAGGCCGATGGCTGGCGCCTGTATGGCAAGACCGGCACCGGTTCGCCCGGCAGCGATGGCGTCTACACGGCGGCCAATGCCTACGGCTGGTTCGTCGGCTGGGCGCGCAAGGATGGCCGCCAGCTGGTGTACGCCCGCCTGCTGCAGGATGAGCGCGCCACCCGGCCCAACGCCGGCCTGCGCGCCCGCGACGAGCTGGTGCGCGACTGGCCGGCCATGGCCGGCGCGTGGCGCCCGTGA", "fmax": "828", "accession": "NG_064737.1", "fmin": "1", "strand": "+"}, "NCBI_taxonomy": {"NCBI_taxonomy_name": "Achromobacter xylosoxidans", "NCBI_taxonomy_id": "85698", "NCBI_taxonomy_cvterm_id": "36941"}, "protein_sequence": {"accession": "WP_076412384.1", "sequence": "MTVRRLSCALGAALSLSALGGGPVQAAVLCTVVADAADGRILFQQGTQQACAERYTPASTFKLAIALMGADADILQGPHEPVWNYQPAYPDWGGDVWRQPTDPARWIQYSVVWYSQLIAKALGQDRFQRYTSAFGYGNADVSGEPGKHNGTDGAWIISSLRISPLEQLAFLRRLVNRQLPVKAAAYELADNLFEVGQADGWRLYGKTGTGSPGSDGVYTAANAYGWFVGWARKDGRQLVYARLLQDERATRPNAGLRARDELVRDWPAMAGAWRP"}}}}, "ARO_category": {"35939": {"category_aro_name": "carbapenem", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "35939", "category_aro_accession": "0000020", "category_aro_class_name": "Drug Class", "category_aro_description": "Carbapenems are a class of beta-lactam antibiotics with a broad spectrum of antibacterial activity, and have a structure which renders them highly resistant to beta-lactamases. Carbapenem antibiotics are bactericidal, and act by inhibiting the synthesis of the peptidoglycan layer of bacterial cell walls. The peptidoglycan layer is important for cell wall structural integrity, especially in Gram-positive organisms."}, "36017": {"category_aro_name": "penam", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "36017", "category_aro_accession": "3000008", "category_aro_class_name": "Drug Class", "category_aro_description": "Penams, often referred to as penicillins, are a group of antibiotics derived from Penicillium fungi. Penicillin antibiotics are historically significant because they are the first drugs that were effective against many previously serious diseases such as syphilis and Staphylococcus infections. Penicillins are still widely used today, though many types of bacteria are now resistant. All penicillins are beta-lactam antibiotics in the penam sub-group, and are used in the treatment of bacterial infections caused by susceptible, usually Gram-positive, organisms."}, "35951": {"category_aro_name": "cephalosporin", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "35951", "category_aro_accession": "0000032", "category_aro_class_name": "Drug Class", "category_aro_description": "Cephalosporins are a class of beta-lactam antibiotics, containing the beta-lactam ring fused with a dihydrothiazolidine ring. Together with cephamycins they belong to a sub-group called cephems. Cephalosporin are bactericidal, and act by inhibiting the synthesis of the peptidoglycan layer of bacterial cell walls. The peptidoglycan layer is important for cell wall structural integrity, especially in Gram-positive organisms."}, "36000": {"category_aro_name": "antibiotic inactivation", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "36000", "category_aro_accession": "0001004", "category_aro_class_name": "Resistance Mechanism", "category_aro_description": "Enzymatic inactivation of antibiotic to confer drug resistance."}, "36026": {"category_aro_name": "OXA beta-lactamase", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "36026", "category_aro_accession": "3000017", "category_aro_class_name": "AMR Gene Family", "category_aro_description": "OXA beta-lactamases were long recognized as a less common but also plasmid-mediated beta-lactamase variety that could hydrolyze oxacillin and related anti-staphylococcal penicillins. These beta-lactamases differ from the TEM and SHV enzymes in that they belong to molecular class D and functional group 2d. The OXA-type beta-lactamases confer resistance to ampicillin and cephalothin and are characterized by their high hydrolytic activity against oxacillin and cloxacillin and the fact that they are poorly inhibited by clavulanic acid. Amino acid substitutions in OXA enzymes can also give the ESBL phenotype. The OXA beta-lactamase family was originally created as a phenotypic rather than a genotypic group for a few beta-lactamases that had a specific hydrolysis profile. Therefore, there is as little as 20% sequence homology among some of the members of this family. However, recent additions to this family show some degree of homology to one or more of the existing members of the OXA beta-lactamase family. Some confer resistance predominantly to ceftazidime, but OXA-17 confers greater resistance to cefotaxime and cefepime than it does resistance to ceftazidime."}}, "ARO_name": "OXA-114p", "model_type": "protein homolog model", "model_description": "The protein homolog model is an AMR detection model. Protein homolog models detect a protein sequence based on its similarity to a curated reference sequence. A protein homolog model has only one parameter: a curated BLASTP bitscore cutoff for determining the strength of a match. Protein homolog model matches to reference sequences are categorized on three criteria: perfect, strict and loose. A perfect match is 100% identical to the reference sequence along its entire length; a strict match is not identical but the bitscore of the matched sequence is greater than the curated BLASTP bitscore cutoff. Loose matches are other sequences with a match bitscore less than the curated BLASTP bitscore.", "ARO_id": "44177", "model_name": "OXA-114p", "model_type_id": "40292"}, "4814": {"model_id": "4814", "ARO_accession": "3005714", "model_param": {"blastp_bit_score": {"param_value": "500", "param_type_id": "40725", "param_type": "BLASTP bit-score", "param_description": "A score is a numerical value that describes the overall quality of an alignment with higher numbers correspond to higher similarity. The bit-score (S) is determined by the following formula: S = (\u03bb \u00d7 S \u2212 lnK)/ ln2 where \u03bb is the Gumble distribution constant, S is the raw alignment score, and K is a constant associated with the scoring matrix. Many AMR detection models use this parameter, including the protein homolog and protein variant models. The BLASTP bit-score parameter is a curated value determined from BLASTP analysis of the canonical reference sequence of a specific AMR-associated protein against the database of CARD reference sequence. This value establishes a threshold for computational prediction of a specific protein amongst a batch of submitted sequences."}}, "ARO_description": "OXA-114n is a OXA beta-lactamase.", "model_sequences": {"sequence": {"7189": {"dna_sequence": {"partial": "0", "sequence": "ATGACCGTTCGACGCCTTTCGTGCGCCCTTGGCGCAGCCCTTTCCCTGTCCGCGCTGGGCGGCGGCCCCGTCCAGGCCGCCGTCCTGTGCACCGTGGTGGCCGACGCCGCCGACGGCCGCATCCTGTTCCAGCAAGGCACGCAACAGGCCTGCGCCGAGCGCTACACGCCAGCCTCGACCTTCAAGGTGGCCATTGCCCTGATGGGCGCCGACGCCGGCATCCTGCAAGGCCCGCACGAGCCGGTCTGGAACTACCAGCCCGCCTATCCCGACTGGGGCGGCGACGCCTGGCGCCAGCCCACCGATCCGGCGCGCTGGATCAAGTATTCGGTGGTCTGGTATTCACAGCTGACGGCCAAGGCGCTGGGACAGGACCGCTTCCAGCGCTACACCAGCGCGTTCGGCTACGGCAATGCGGACGTCTCGGGCGAGCCCGGCAAGCACAACGGCACCGACGGCGCGTGGATCATCTCGTCGCTGCGCATTTCGCCGCTGGAACAACTGGCTTTCCTGCGCAGGCTGGTGAACCGGCAATTGCCGGTCAAGGCCGCCGCCTATGAGCTTGCCGAAAACCTCTTCGAGGTGGGCCAGGCCGATGGCTGGCGCCTGTTTGGCAAGACCGGCACCGGGTCGCCCGGCAGCAACGGCGTCTACACGGCGGCCAATGCCTACGGCTGGTTCGTCGGCTGGGCGCGCAAGGATGGCCGCCAGCTGGTGTACGCCCGCCTGCTGCAGGATGAGCGCGCCACCCGGCCCAACGCCGGCCTGCGCGCCCGCGACGAGCTGGTGCGCGACTGGCCGGCCATGGCCGGCGCGTGGCGCCCGTGA", "fmax": "828", "accession": "NG_064736.1", "fmin": "1", "strand": "+"}, "NCBI_taxonomy": {"NCBI_taxonomy_name": "Achromobacter xylosoxidans", "NCBI_taxonomy_id": "85698", "NCBI_taxonomy_cvterm_id": "36941"}, "protein_sequence": {"accession": "WP_136512074.1", "sequence": "MTVRRLSCALGAALSLSALGGGPVQAAVLCTVVADAADGRILFQQGTQQACAERYTPASTFKVAIALMGADAGILQGPHEPVWNYQPAYPDWGGDAWRQPTDPARWIKYSVVWYSQLTAKALGQDRFQRYTSAFGYGNADVSGEPGKHNGTDGAWIISSLRISPLEQLAFLRRLVNRQLPVKAAAYELAENLFEVGQADGWRLFGKTGTGSPGSNGVYTAANAYGWFVGWARKDGRQLVYARLLQDERATRPNAGLRARDELVRDWPAMAGAWRP"}}}}, "ARO_category": {"35939": {"category_aro_name": "carbapenem", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "35939", "category_aro_accession": "0000020", "category_aro_class_name": "Drug Class", "category_aro_description": "Carbapenems are a class of beta-lactam antibiotics with a broad spectrum of antibacterial activity, and have a structure which renders them highly resistant to beta-lactamases. Carbapenem antibiotics are bactericidal, and act by inhibiting the synthesis of the peptidoglycan layer of bacterial cell walls. The peptidoglycan layer is important for cell wall structural integrity, especially in Gram-positive organisms."}, "36017": {"category_aro_name": "penam", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "36017", "category_aro_accession": "3000008", "category_aro_class_name": "Drug Class", "category_aro_description": "Penams, often referred to as penicillins, are a group of antibiotics derived from Penicillium fungi. Penicillin antibiotics are historically significant because they are the first drugs that were effective against many previously serious diseases such as syphilis and Staphylococcus infections. Penicillins are still widely used today, though many types of bacteria are now resistant. All penicillins are beta-lactam antibiotics in the penam sub-group, and are used in the treatment of bacterial infections caused by susceptible, usually Gram-positive, organisms."}, "35951": {"category_aro_name": "cephalosporin", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "35951", "category_aro_accession": "0000032", "category_aro_class_name": "Drug Class", "category_aro_description": "Cephalosporins are a class of beta-lactam antibiotics, containing the beta-lactam ring fused with a dihydrothiazolidine ring. Together with cephamycins they belong to a sub-group called cephems. Cephalosporin are bactericidal, and act by inhibiting the synthesis of the peptidoglycan layer of bacterial cell walls. The peptidoglycan layer is important for cell wall structural integrity, especially in Gram-positive organisms."}, "36000": {"category_aro_name": "antibiotic inactivation", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "36000", "category_aro_accession": "0001004", "category_aro_class_name": "Resistance Mechanism", "category_aro_description": "Enzymatic inactivation of antibiotic to confer drug resistance."}, "36026": {"category_aro_name": "OXA beta-lactamase", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "36026", "category_aro_accession": "3000017", "category_aro_class_name": "AMR Gene Family", "category_aro_description": "OXA beta-lactamases were long recognized as a less common but also plasmid-mediated beta-lactamase variety that could hydrolyze oxacillin and related anti-staphylococcal penicillins. These beta-lactamases differ from the TEM and SHV enzymes in that they belong to molecular class D and functional group 2d. The OXA-type beta-lactamases confer resistance to ampicillin and cephalothin and are characterized by their high hydrolytic activity against oxacillin and cloxacillin and the fact that they are poorly inhibited by clavulanic acid. Amino acid substitutions in OXA enzymes can also give the ESBL phenotype. The OXA beta-lactamase family was originally created as a phenotypic rather than a genotypic group for a few beta-lactamases that had a specific hydrolysis profile. Therefore, there is as little as 20% sequence homology among some of the members of this family. However, recent additions to this family show some degree of homology to one or more of the existing members of the OXA beta-lactamase family. Some confer resistance predominantly to ceftazidime, but OXA-17 confers greater resistance to cefotaxime and cefepime than it does resistance to ceftazidime."}}, "ARO_name": "OXA-114n", "model_type": "protein homolog model", "model_description": "The protein homolog model is an AMR detection model. Protein homolog models detect a protein sequence based on its similarity to a curated reference sequence. A protein homolog model has only one parameter: a curated BLASTP bitscore cutoff for determining the strength of a match. Protein homolog model matches to reference sequences are categorized on three criteria: perfect, strict and loose. A perfect match is 100% identical to the reference sequence along its entire length; a strict match is not identical but the bitscore of the matched sequence is greater than the curated BLASTP bitscore cutoff. Loose matches are other sequences with a match bitscore less than the curated BLASTP bitscore.", "ARO_id": "44176", "model_name": "OXA-114n", "model_type_id": "40292"}, "4819": {"model_id": "4819", "ARO_accession": "3005719", "model_param": {"blastp_bit_score": {"param_value": "500", "param_type_id": "40725", "param_type": "BLASTP bit-score", "param_description": "A score is a numerical value that describes the overall quality of an alignment with higher numbers correspond to higher similarity. The bit-score (S) is determined by the following formula: S = (\u03bb \u00d7 S \u2212 lnK)/ ln2 where \u03bb is the Gumble distribution constant, S is the raw alignment score, and K is a constant associated with the scoring matrix. Many AMR detection models use this parameter, including the protein homolog and protein variant models. The BLASTP bit-score parameter is a curated value determined from BLASTP analysis of the canonical reference sequence of a specific AMR-associated protein against the database of CARD reference sequence. This value establishes a threshold for computational prediction of a specific protein amongst a batch of submitted sequences."}}, "ARO_description": "OXA-114t is a OXA beta-lactamase.", "model_sequences": {"sequence": {"7194": {"dna_sequence": {"partial": "0", "sequence": "ATGACCGTTCGACGCCTTTCGTGCGCCCTTGGCGCAGCCCTTTCCCTGTCCGCGCTGGGCGGCGGCCCCGTCCAGGCCGCCGTCCTGTGCACCGTGGTGGCCGACGCCGCCGACGGCCGCATCCTGTTCCAGCAAGGCACGCAGCAGGCCTGCGCCGAGCGCTACACGCCGGCCTCGACCTTCAAGCTGGCCATCGCCCTGATGGGCGCCGACGCCGGCATCCTGCAAGGCCCGCACGAGCCGGTCTGGAACTACCAGCCCGCCTATCCCGACTGGGGCGGCGACGCCTGGCGCCAGCCCACCGATCCGGCACGCTGGATCAAGTATTCGGTGGTCTGGTATTCACAGCTGACGGCCAAGGCGCTGGGACAGGACCGCTTCCAGCGCTACACCAGCGCGTTCGGCTACGGCAATGCGGACGTCTCCGGCGAGCCCGGCAAGCACAACGGCACCGACGGCGCGTGGATCATCTCGTCGCTGCGCATTTCGCCGCTGGAACAACTGGCTTTCCTGCGCAAGGTGGTGAACCGGCAATTGCCGGTCAAGGCCGCCGCCTATGAGCTGGCGGACAACCTCTTCGAGGTGGGCCAGGCCGATGGCTGGCGCCTGTATGGCAAGACCGGCACCGGGTCGCCCGGCAGCAACGGCGTCTACACGGCGGCCAATGCCTACGGCTGGTTCGTCGGCTGGGCGCGCAAGGATGGCCGCCAGCTGGTGTACGCCCGCCTGCTGCAGGATGAGCGCGCCACCCGGCCCAACGCCGGCCTGCGCGCCCGCGACGAGCTGGTGCGCGACTGGCCGGCCATGGCCGGCGCGTGGCGCCCGTGA", "fmax": "828", "accession": "NG_064741.1", "fmin": "1", "strand": "+"}, "NCBI_taxonomy": {"NCBI_taxonomy_name": "Achromobacter xylosoxidans", "NCBI_taxonomy_id": "85698", "NCBI_taxonomy_cvterm_id": "36941"}, "protein_sequence": {"accession": "WP_136512078.1", "sequence": "MTVRRLSCALGAALSLSALGGGPVQAAVLCTVVADAADGRILFQQGTQQACAERYTPASTFKLAIALMGADAGILQGPHEPVWNYQPAYPDWGGDAWRQPTDPARWIKYSVVWYSQLTAKALGQDRFQRYTSAFGYGNADVSGEPGKHNGTDGAWIISSLRISPLEQLAFLRKVVNRQLPVKAAAYELADNLFEVGQADGWRLYGKTGTGSPGSNGVYTAANAYGWFVGWARKDGRQLVYARLLQDERATRPNAGLRARDELVRDWPAMAGAWRP"}}}}, "ARO_category": {"35939": {"category_aro_name": "carbapenem", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "35939", "category_aro_accession": "0000020", "category_aro_class_name": "Drug Class", "category_aro_description": "Carbapenems are a class of beta-lactam antibiotics with a broad spectrum of antibacterial activity, and have a structure which renders them highly resistant to beta-lactamases. Carbapenem antibiotics are bactericidal, and act by inhibiting the synthesis of the peptidoglycan layer of bacterial cell walls. The peptidoglycan layer is important for cell wall structural integrity, especially in Gram-positive organisms."}, "36017": {"category_aro_name": "penam", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "36017", "category_aro_accession": "3000008", "category_aro_class_name": "Drug Class", "category_aro_description": "Penams, often referred to as penicillins, are a group of antibiotics derived from Penicillium fungi. Penicillin antibiotics are historically significant because they are the first drugs that were effective against many previously serious diseases such as syphilis and Staphylococcus infections. Penicillins are still widely used today, though many types of bacteria are now resistant. All penicillins are beta-lactam antibiotics in the penam sub-group, and are used in the treatment of bacterial infections caused by susceptible, usually Gram-positive, organisms."}, "35951": {"category_aro_name": "cephalosporin", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "35951", "category_aro_accession": "0000032", "category_aro_class_name": "Drug Class", "category_aro_description": "Cephalosporins are a class of beta-lactam antibiotics, containing the beta-lactam ring fused with a dihydrothiazolidine ring. Together with cephamycins they belong to a sub-group called cephems. Cephalosporin are bactericidal, and act by inhibiting the synthesis of the peptidoglycan layer of bacterial cell walls. The peptidoglycan layer is important for cell wall structural integrity, especially in Gram-positive organisms."}, "36000": {"category_aro_name": "antibiotic inactivation", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "36000", "category_aro_accession": "0001004", "category_aro_class_name": "Resistance Mechanism", "category_aro_description": "Enzymatic inactivation of antibiotic to confer drug resistance."}, "36026": {"category_aro_name": "OXA beta-lactamase", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "36026", "category_aro_accession": "3000017", "category_aro_class_name": "AMR Gene Family", "category_aro_description": "OXA beta-lactamases were long recognized as a less common but also plasmid-mediated beta-lactamase variety that could hydrolyze oxacillin and related anti-staphylococcal penicillins. These beta-lactamases differ from the TEM and SHV enzymes in that they belong to molecular class D and functional group 2d. The OXA-type beta-lactamases confer resistance to ampicillin and cephalothin and are characterized by their high hydrolytic activity against oxacillin and cloxacillin and the fact that they are poorly inhibited by clavulanic acid. Amino acid substitutions in OXA enzymes can also give the ESBL phenotype. The OXA beta-lactamase family was originally created as a phenotypic rather than a genotypic group for a few beta-lactamases that had a specific hydrolysis profile. Therefore, there is as little as 20% sequence homology among some of the members of this family. However, recent additions to this family show some degree of homology to one or more of the existing members of the OXA beta-lactamase family. Some confer resistance predominantly to ceftazidime, but OXA-17 confers greater resistance to cefotaxime and cefepime than it does resistance to ceftazidime."}}, "ARO_name": "OXA-114t", "model_type": "protein homolog model", "model_description": "The protein homolog model is an AMR detection model. Protein homolog models detect a protein sequence based on its similarity to a curated reference sequence. A protein homolog model has only one parameter: a curated BLASTP bitscore cutoff for determining the strength of a match. Protein homolog model matches to reference sequences are categorized on three criteria: perfect, strict and loose. A perfect match is 100% identical to the reference sequence along its entire length; a strict match is not identical but the bitscore of the matched sequence is greater than the curated BLASTP bitscore cutoff. Loose matches are other sequences with a match bitscore less than the curated BLASTP bitscore.", "ARO_id": "44181", "model_name": "OXA-114t", "model_type_id": "40292"}, "4818": {"model_id": "4818", "ARO_accession": "3005718", "model_param": {"blastp_bit_score": {"param_value": "500", "param_type_id": "40725", "param_type": "BLASTP bit-score", "param_description": "A score is a numerical value that describes the overall quality of an alignment with higher numbers correspond to higher similarity. The bit-score (S) is determined by the following formula: S = (\u03bb \u00d7 S \u2212 lnK)/ ln2 where \u03bb is the Gumble distribution constant, S is the raw alignment score, and K is a constant associated with the scoring matrix. Many AMR detection models use this parameter, including the protein homolog and protein variant models. The BLASTP bit-score parameter is a curated value determined from BLASTP analysis of the canonical reference sequence of a specific AMR-associated protein against the database of CARD reference sequence. This value establishes a threshold for computational prediction of a specific protein amongst a batch of submitted sequences."}}, "ARO_description": "OXA-114s is a OXA beta-lactamase.", "model_sequences": {"sequence": {"7193": {"dna_sequence": {"partial": "0", "sequence": "ATGACCGTTCGACGCCTTTCGTGCGCCCTTGGCGCAGCCCTTTCCCTATGCGCGCTGGGCGGCGGCCCCGTCCAGGCCGCCGTCCTGTGCACCGTGGTGGCCGACGCCGCCGACGGCCGCATCCTGTTCCAGCAAGGCACGCAGCAGGCCTGCGCCGAGCGCTACACGCCGGCCTCGACCTTCAAGCTGGCCATCGCCCTGATGGGCGCCGACGCCGGCATCCTGCAAGGCCCGCACGAGCCGGTCTGGAACTACCAGCCCGCCTATCCCGACTGGGGCGGCGACGCCTGGCGCCAGCCCACCGATCCGGCGCGCTGGATCAAGTATTCGGTGGTCTGGTATTCACAGCTGACGGCCAAGGCGCTGGGACAGGACCGCTTCCAGCGCTACACCAGTGCGTTCGGCTACGGCAATGCGGACGTCTCGGGCGAGCCCGGCAAGCACAACGGCACCGACGGCGCGTGGATCATCTCGTCGCTGCGCATTTCGCCGCTGGAACAACTGGCTTTCCTGCGCAAGCTGGTGAATCGGCAATTGCCGGTCAAGGCCGCCGCTTATGAGCTGGCCGACAACCTCTTCGAGGTGGGCCAGGCCGATGGCTGGCGCCTGTATGGCAAAACCGGCACCGGGTCGCCCGGCAGCAACGGCGTCTACACGGCGGCCAATGCCTACGGTTGGTTCGTCGGCTGGGCGCGCAAGGATGGCCGCCAGCTGGTGTACGCCCGCCTGCTGCAGGATGAGCGCGCCACCCGGTCCAACGCCGGCCTGCGCGCCCGCGACGAGCTGGTGCGCGACTGGCCGGCCATGGCCGGCGCGTGGCGCCCGTGA", "fmax": "828", "accession": "NG_064740.1", "fmin": "1", "strand": "+"}, "NCBI_taxonomy": {"NCBI_taxonomy_name": "Achromobacter xylosoxidans", "NCBI_taxonomy_id": "85698", "NCBI_taxonomy_cvterm_id": "36941"}, "protein_sequence": {"accession": "WP_136512077.1", "sequence": "MTVRRLSCALGAALSLCALGGGPVQAAVLCTVVADAADGRILFQQGTQQACAERYTPASTFKLAIALMGADAGILQGPHEPVWNYQPAYPDWGGDAWRQPTDPARWIKYSVVWYSQLTAKALGQDRFQRYTSAFGYGNADVSGEPGKHNGTDGAWIISSLRISPLEQLAFLRKLVNRQLPVKAAAYELADNLFEVGQADGWRLYGKTGTGSPGSNGVYTAANAYGWFVGWARKDGRQLVYARLLQDERATRSNAGLRARDELVRDWPAMAGAWRP"}}}}, "ARO_category": {"35939": {"category_aro_name": "carbapenem", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "35939", "category_aro_accession": "0000020", "category_aro_class_name": "Drug Class", "category_aro_description": "Carbapenems are a class of beta-lactam antibiotics with a broad spectrum of antibacterial activity, and have a structure which renders them highly resistant to beta-lactamases. Carbapenem antibiotics are bactericidal, and act by inhibiting the synthesis of the peptidoglycan layer of bacterial cell walls. The peptidoglycan layer is important for cell wall structural integrity, especially in Gram-positive organisms."}, "36017": {"category_aro_name": "penam", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "36017", "category_aro_accession": "3000008", "category_aro_class_name": "Drug Class", "category_aro_description": "Penams, often referred to as penicillins, are a group of antibiotics derived from Penicillium fungi. Penicillin antibiotics are historically significant because they are the first drugs that were effective against many previously serious diseases such as syphilis and Staphylococcus infections. Penicillins are still widely used today, though many types of bacteria are now resistant. All penicillins are beta-lactam antibiotics in the penam sub-group, and are used in the treatment of bacterial infections caused by susceptible, usually Gram-positive, organisms."}, "35951": {"category_aro_name": "cephalosporin", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "35951", "category_aro_accession": "0000032", "category_aro_class_name": "Drug Class", "category_aro_description": "Cephalosporins are a class of beta-lactam antibiotics, containing the beta-lactam ring fused with a dihydrothiazolidine ring. Together with cephamycins they belong to a sub-group called cephems. Cephalosporin are bactericidal, and act by inhibiting the synthesis of the peptidoglycan layer of bacterial cell walls. The peptidoglycan layer is important for cell wall structural integrity, especially in Gram-positive organisms."}, "36000": {"category_aro_name": "antibiotic inactivation", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "36000", "category_aro_accession": "0001004", "category_aro_class_name": "Resistance Mechanism", "category_aro_description": "Enzymatic inactivation of antibiotic to confer drug resistance."}, "36026": {"category_aro_name": "OXA beta-lactamase", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "36026", "category_aro_accession": "3000017", "category_aro_class_name": "AMR Gene Family", "category_aro_description": "OXA beta-lactamases were long recognized as a less common but also plasmid-mediated beta-lactamase variety that could hydrolyze oxacillin and related anti-staphylococcal penicillins. These beta-lactamases differ from the TEM and SHV enzymes in that they belong to molecular class D and functional group 2d. The OXA-type beta-lactamases confer resistance to ampicillin and cephalothin and are characterized by their high hydrolytic activity against oxacillin and cloxacillin and the fact that they are poorly inhibited by clavulanic acid. Amino acid substitutions in OXA enzymes can also give the ESBL phenotype. The OXA beta-lactamase family was originally created as a phenotypic rather than a genotypic group for a few beta-lactamases that had a specific hydrolysis profile. Therefore, there is as little as 20% sequence homology among some of the members of this family. However, recent additions to this family show some degree of homology to one or more of the existing members of the OXA beta-lactamase family. Some confer resistance predominantly to ceftazidime, but OXA-17 confers greater resistance to cefotaxime and cefepime than it does resistance to ceftazidime."}}, "ARO_name": "OXA-114s", "model_type": "protein homolog model", "model_description": "The protein homolog model is an AMR detection model. Protein homolog models detect a protein sequence based on its similarity to a curated reference sequence. A protein homolog model has only one parameter: a curated BLASTP bitscore cutoff for determining the strength of a match. Protein homolog model matches to reference sequences are categorized on three criteria: perfect, strict and loose. A perfect match is 100% identical to the reference sequence along its entire length; a strict match is not identical but the bitscore of the matched sequence is greater than the curated BLASTP bitscore cutoff. Loose matches are other sequences with a match bitscore less than the curated BLASTP bitscore.", "ARO_id": "44180", "model_name": "OXA-114s", "model_type_id": "40292"}, "5182": {"model_id": "5182", "ARO_accession": "3006077", "model_param": {"blastp_bit_score": {"param_value": "500", "param_type_id": "40725", "param_type": "BLASTP bit-score", "param_description": "A score is a numerical value that describes the overall quality of an alignment with higher numbers correspond to higher similarity. The bit-score (S) is determined by the following formula: S = (\u03bb \u00d7 S \u2212 lnK)/ ln2 where \u03bb is the Gumble distribution constant, S is the raw alignment score, and K is a constant associated with the scoring matrix. Many AMR detection models use this parameter, including the protein homolog and protein variant models. The BLASTP bit-score parameter is a curated value determined from BLASTP analysis of the canonical reference sequence of a specific AMR-associated protein against the database of CARD reference sequence. This value establishes a threshold for computational prediction of a specific protein amongst a batch of submitted sequences."}}, "ARO_description": "OXA-885 is a OXA beta-lactamase.", "model_sequences": {"sequence": {"7557": {"dna_sequence": {"partial": "0", "sequence": "ATGAACATTAAAGCACTCTTACTTATAACAAGCGCTATTTTTATTTCAGCCTGCTCACCTTATATAGTGACTGCTAATCCAAATCACAGTGCTTCAAAATCTGATGACAAAGCAGAGAAAATTAAAAATTTATTTAACGAAGCACACACTACGGGTGTTTTAGTTATCCATCAAGGTCAAACTCAACAAAGCTATGGTAATGATCTTGCTCGTGCTTCGACCGAGTATGTACCTGCTTCGACCTTCAAAATGCTTAATGCTTTGATAGGCCTTGAGCACCATAAGGCAACCACTACAGAAGTATTTAAGTGGGACGGGCAAAAAAGGCTATTCCCAGAATGGGAAAAGAACATGACCCTAGGCGATGCTATGAAAGCTTCCGCTATTCCGGTTTATCAAGATTTAGCTCGTCGTATTGGACTTGAACTCATGTCTAATGAAGTGAAGCGTATTGGTTATGGCAATGCAGATATCGGTACCCAAGTCGATAATTTTTGGCTGGTGGGTCCTTTAAAAATTACTCCTCAACAAGAGGCACAATTTGCTTACAAGCTAGCTAATAAAACGCTTCCATTTAGCCAAAAAGTCCAAGATGAAGTGCAATCCATGCTATTCATAGAAGAAAAGAATGGAAATAAAATATACGCAAAAAGTGGTTGGGGATGGGATGTAGACCCACAAGTAGGCTGGTTAACTGGATGGGTTATTCAGCCTCAAGGGAATATTGTAGCGTTCTCCCTTAACTTAGAAATGAAAAAAGGAATACCTAGCTCTGTTCGAAAAGAGATTACTTATAAAAGTTTAGAACAATTAGGTATTTTATAG", "fmax": "867", "accession": "NG_066747.1", "fmin": "43", "strand": "+"}, "NCBI_taxonomy": {"NCBI_taxonomy_name": "Acinetobacter baumannii", "NCBI_taxonomy_id": "470", "NCBI_taxonomy_cvterm_id": "35507"}, "protein_sequence": {"accession": "WP_152315498.1", "sequence": "MNIKALLLITSAIFISACSPYIVTANPNHSASKSDDKAEKIKNLFNEAHTTGVLVIHQGQTQQSYGNDLARASTEYVPASTFKMLNALIGLEHHKATTTEVFKWDGQKRLFPEWEKNMTLGDAMKASAIPVYQDLARRIGLELMSNEVKRIGYGNADIGTQVDNFWLVGPLKITPQQEAQFAYKLANKTLPFSQKVQDEVQSMLFIEEKNGNKIYAKSGWGWDVDPQVGWLTGWVIQPQGNIVAFSLNLEMKKGIPSSVRKEITYKSLEQLGIL"}}}}, "ARO_category": {"35939": {"category_aro_name": "carbapenem", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "35939", "category_aro_accession": "0000020", "category_aro_class_name": "Drug Class", "category_aro_description": "Carbapenems are a class of beta-lactam antibiotics with a broad spectrum of antibacterial activity, and have a structure which renders them highly resistant to beta-lactamases. Carbapenem antibiotics are bactericidal, and act by inhibiting the synthesis of the peptidoglycan layer of bacterial cell walls. The peptidoglycan layer is important for cell wall structural integrity, especially in Gram-positive organisms."}, "36017": {"category_aro_name": "penam", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "36017", "category_aro_accession": "3000008", "category_aro_class_name": "Drug Class", "category_aro_description": "Penams, often referred to as penicillins, are a group of antibiotics derived from Penicillium fungi. Penicillin antibiotics are historically significant because they are the first drugs that were effective against many previously serious diseases such as syphilis and Staphylococcus infections. Penicillins are still widely used today, though many types of bacteria are now resistant. All penicillins are beta-lactam antibiotics in the penam sub-group, and are used in the treatment of bacterial infections caused by susceptible, usually Gram-positive, organisms."}, "35951": {"category_aro_name": "cephalosporin", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "35951", "category_aro_accession": "0000032", "category_aro_class_name": "Drug Class", "category_aro_description": "Cephalosporins are a class of beta-lactam antibiotics, containing the beta-lactam ring fused with a dihydrothiazolidine ring. Together with cephamycins they belong to a sub-group called cephems. Cephalosporin are bactericidal, and act by inhibiting the synthesis of the peptidoglycan layer of bacterial cell walls. The peptidoglycan layer is important for cell wall structural integrity, especially in Gram-positive organisms."}, "36000": {"category_aro_name": "antibiotic inactivation", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "36000", "category_aro_accession": "0001004", "category_aro_class_name": "Resistance Mechanism", "category_aro_description": "Enzymatic inactivation of antibiotic to confer drug resistance."}, "36026": {"category_aro_name": "OXA beta-lactamase", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "36026", "category_aro_accession": "3000017", "category_aro_class_name": "AMR Gene Family", "category_aro_description": "OXA beta-lactamases were long recognized as a less common but also plasmid-mediated beta-lactamase variety that could hydrolyze oxacillin and related anti-staphylococcal penicillins. These beta-lactamases differ from the TEM and SHV enzymes in that they belong to molecular class D and functional group 2d. The OXA-type beta-lactamases confer resistance to ampicillin and cephalothin and are characterized by their high hydrolytic activity against oxacillin and cloxacillin and the fact that they are poorly inhibited by clavulanic acid. Amino acid substitutions in OXA enzymes can also give the ESBL phenotype. The OXA beta-lactamase family was originally created as a phenotypic rather than a genotypic group for a few beta-lactamases that had a specific hydrolysis profile. Therefore, there is as little as 20% sequence homology among some of the members of this family. However, recent additions to this family show some degree of homology to one or more of the existing members of the OXA beta-lactamase family. Some confer resistance predominantly to ceftazidime, but OXA-17 confers greater resistance to cefotaxime and cefepime than it does resistance to ceftazidime."}}, "ARO_name": "OXA-885", "model_type": "protein homolog model", "model_description": "The protein homolog model is an AMR detection model. Protein homolog models detect a protein sequence based on its similarity to a curated reference sequence. A protein homolog model has only one parameter: a curated BLASTP bitscore cutoff for determining the strength of a match. Protein homolog model matches to reference sequences are categorized on three criteria: perfect, strict and loose. A perfect match is 100% identical to the reference sequence along its entire length; a strict match is not identical but the bitscore of the matched sequence is greater than the curated BLASTP bitscore cutoff. Loose matches are other sequences with a match bitscore less than the curated BLASTP bitscore.", "ARO_id": "44539", "model_name": "OXA-885", "model_type_id": "40292"}, "5183": {"model_id": "5183", "ARO_accession": "3006078", "model_param": {"blastp_bit_score": {"param_value": "500", "param_type_id": "40725", "param_type": "BLASTP bit-score", "param_description": "A score is a numerical value that describes the overall quality of an alignment with higher numbers correspond to higher similarity. The bit-score (S) is determined by the following formula: S = (\u03bb \u00d7 S \u2212 lnK)/ ln2 where \u03bb is the Gumble distribution constant, S is the raw alignment score, and K is a constant associated with the scoring matrix. Many AMR detection models use this parameter, including the protein homolog and protein variant models. The BLASTP bit-score parameter is a curated value determined from BLASTP analysis of the canonical reference sequence of a specific AMR-associated protein against the database of CARD reference sequence. This value establishes a threshold for computational prediction of a specific protein amongst a batch of submitted sequences."}}, "ARO_description": "OXA-886 is a OXA beta-lactamase.", "model_sequences": {"sequence": {"7558": {"dna_sequence": {"partial": "0", "sequence": "ATGAACATTAAAACACTCTTACTTATAACAAGCGCTATTTTTATTTCAGCCTGCTCACCTTATATAGTGACTGCTAATCCAAATCACAGCGCTTCAAAATTTGATGAAAAAGCAGAGAAAATTAAAAATTTATTTAACGAAGTACACACTACGGGTGTTTTAGTTATCCAACAAGGCCAAACTCAACAAAGCTATGGTAATGATCTTGCTCGTGCTTCGACCGAGTATGTACCTGCTTCGACCTTCAAAATGCTTAATGCTTTGATCGGCCTTGAGCACCATAAGGCAACCACCACAGAAGTATTTAAGTGGGACGGGCAAAAAAGGCTATTCCCAGAATGGGAAAAGGACATGACCCTAGGCGATGCTATGAAAGCTTCCGCTATTCCGGTTTATCAAGATTTAGCTCGTCGTATTGGACTTGAACTCATGTCTAAGGAAGTGAAGCGTGTTGGTTATGGTAATGCAGATATCGGTACCCAAGTCGATAATTTTTGGCTGGTGGGTCCTTTAAAAATTACGCCTCAGCAAGAGGCACAATTTGCTTACAAGCTAGCTAATAAAACGCTTCCCTTTAGCCAAAAAGTCCAAGATGAAGTGCAATCCATGTTATTCATAGAAGAAAAGAATGGAAATAAAATATACGCAAAAAGTGGTTGGGGATGGGATGTAGACCCACAAGTAGGCTGGTTAACTGGATGGGTTGTTCAGCCTCAAGGGAATATTGTAGCGTTCTCCCTTAACTTAGAAATGAAAAAAGGAATACCTAGCTCTGTTCGAAAAGAGATTACTTATAAAAGTTTAGAACAATTAGGTATTTTATAG", "fmax": "836", "accession": "NG_066748.1", "fmin": "12", "strand": "+"}, "NCBI_taxonomy": {"NCBI_taxonomy_name": "Acinetobacter baumannii", "NCBI_taxonomy_id": "470", "NCBI_taxonomy_cvterm_id": "35507"}, "protein_sequence": {"accession": "WP_152315499.1", "sequence": "MNIKTLLLITSAIFISACSPYIVTANPNHSASKFDEKAEKIKNLFNEVHTTGVLVIQQGQTQQSYGNDLARASTEYVPASTFKMLNALIGLEHHKATTTEVFKWDGQKRLFPEWEKDMTLGDAMKASAIPVYQDLARRIGLELMSKEVKRVGYGNADIGTQVDNFWLVGPLKITPQQEAQFAYKLANKTLPFSQKVQDEVQSMLFIEEKNGNKIYAKSGWGWDVDPQVGWLTGWVVQPQGNIVAFSLNLEMKKGIPSSVRKEITYKSLEQLGIL"}}}}, "ARO_category": {"35939": {"category_aro_name": "carbapenem", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "35939", "category_aro_accession": "0000020", "category_aro_class_name": "Drug Class", "category_aro_description": "Carbapenems are a class of beta-lactam antibiotics with a broad spectrum of antibacterial activity, and have a structure which renders them highly resistant to beta-lactamases. Carbapenem antibiotics are bactericidal, and act by inhibiting the synthesis of the peptidoglycan layer of bacterial cell walls. The peptidoglycan layer is important for cell wall structural integrity, especially in Gram-positive organisms."}, "36017": {"category_aro_name": "penam", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "36017", "category_aro_accession": "3000008", "category_aro_class_name": "Drug Class", "category_aro_description": "Penams, often referred to as penicillins, are a group of antibiotics derived from Penicillium fungi. Penicillin antibiotics are historically significant because they are the first drugs that were effective against many previously serious diseases such as syphilis and Staphylococcus infections. Penicillins are still widely used today, though many types of bacteria are now resistant. All penicillins are beta-lactam antibiotics in the penam sub-group, and are used in the treatment of bacterial infections caused by susceptible, usually Gram-positive, organisms."}, "35951": {"category_aro_name": "cephalosporin", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "35951", "category_aro_accession": "0000032", "category_aro_class_name": "Drug Class", "category_aro_description": "Cephalosporins are a class of beta-lactam antibiotics, containing the beta-lactam ring fused with a dihydrothiazolidine ring. Together with cephamycins they belong to a sub-group called cephems. Cephalosporin are bactericidal, and act by inhibiting the synthesis of the peptidoglycan layer of bacterial cell walls. The peptidoglycan layer is important for cell wall structural integrity, especially in Gram-positive organisms."}, "36000": {"category_aro_name": "antibiotic inactivation", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "36000", "category_aro_accession": "0001004", "category_aro_class_name": "Resistance Mechanism", "category_aro_description": "Enzymatic inactivation of antibiotic to confer drug resistance."}, "36026": {"category_aro_name": "OXA beta-lactamase", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "36026", "category_aro_accession": "3000017", "category_aro_class_name": "AMR Gene Family", "category_aro_description": "OXA beta-lactamases were long recognized as a less common but also plasmid-mediated beta-lactamase variety that could hydrolyze oxacillin and related anti-staphylococcal penicillins. These beta-lactamases differ from the TEM and SHV enzymes in that they belong to molecular class D and functional group 2d. The OXA-type beta-lactamases confer resistance to ampicillin and cephalothin and are characterized by their high hydrolytic activity against oxacillin and cloxacillin and the fact that they are poorly inhibited by clavulanic acid. Amino acid substitutions in OXA enzymes can also give the ESBL phenotype. The OXA beta-lactamase family was originally created as a phenotypic rather than a genotypic group for a few beta-lactamases that had a specific hydrolysis profile. Therefore, there is as little as 20% sequence homology among some of the members of this family. However, recent additions to this family show some degree of homology to one or more of the existing members of the OXA beta-lactamase family. Some confer resistance predominantly to ceftazidime, but OXA-17 confers greater resistance to cefotaxime and cefepime than it does resistance to ceftazidime."}}, "ARO_name": "OXA-886", "model_type": "protein homolog model", "model_description": "The protein homolog model is an AMR detection model. Protein homolog models detect a protein sequence based on its similarity to a curated reference sequence. A protein homolog model has only one parameter: a curated BLASTP bitscore cutoff for determining the strength of a match. Protein homolog model matches to reference sequences are categorized on three criteria: perfect, strict and loose. A perfect match is 100% identical to the reference sequence along its entire length; a strict match is not identical but the bitscore of the matched sequence is greater than the curated BLASTP bitscore cutoff. Loose matches are other sequences with a match bitscore less than the curated BLASTP bitscore.", "ARO_id": "44540", "model_name": "OXA-886", "model_type_id": "40292"}, "5180": {"model_id": "5180", "ARO_accession": "3006075", "model_param": {"blastp_bit_score": {"param_value": "500", "param_type_id": "40725", "param_type": "BLASTP bit-score", "param_description": "A score is a numerical value that describes the overall quality of an alignment with higher numbers correspond to higher similarity. The bit-score (S) is determined by the following formula: S = (\u03bb \u00d7 S \u2212 lnK)/ ln2 where \u03bb is the Gumble distribution constant, S is the raw alignment score, and K is a constant associated with the scoring matrix. Many AMR detection models use this parameter, including the protein homolog and protein variant models. The BLASTP bit-score parameter is a curated value determined from BLASTP analysis of the canonical reference sequence of a specific AMR-associated protein against the database of CARD reference sequence. This value establishes a threshold for computational prediction of a specific protein amongst a batch of submitted sequences."}}, "ARO_description": "OXA-883 is a OXA beta-lactamase.", "model_sequences": {"sequence": {"7555": {"dna_sequence": {"partial": "0", "sequence": "ATGAACATTAAAACACTCTTACTTATAACAAGCGCTATTTTTATTTCAGCCTGCTCACCTTATATAGTGACTGCTAATCCAAATCACAGCGCTTCAAAATCTGATGAAAAAGCAGAGAAAATTAAAAATTTATTTAACGAAGCACACACTACGGGTGTTTTAGTTATCCAACAAGGCCAAACTCAACAAAGCTATGGTAATGATCTTGCTCGTGCTTCGACCGAGTATGTACCTGCTTCGACCTTCAAAATGCTTAATGCTTTGATCGGCCTTGAGCACCATAAGGCAACCACCACAGAAGTATTTAAGTGGAACGGGCAAAAAAGGCTGTTCCCAGAATGGGAAAAGGACATGACCCTAGGCGATGCTATGAAAGCTTCCGCTATTCCGGTTTATCAAGATTTAGCTCGTCGTATTGGACTTGAACTCATGTCTAATGAAGTGAAGCGTGTTGGTTATGGCAATGCAGATATCGGTACCCAAGTCGATAATTTTTGGCTGGTGGGTCCTTTAAAAATTACTCCTCAGCAAGAGGCACAATTTGCTTACAAGCTAGCTAATAAAACGCTTCCATTTAGCCAAAAAGTCCAACATGAAGTGCAATCCATGCTATTCATAGAAGAAAAGAATGGAAATAAAATATACGCAAAAAGTGGTTGGGGATGGGATGTAGACCCACAAGTAGGCTGGTTAACTGGATGGGTTGTTCAGCCTCAAGGGAATATTGTAGCGTTCTCCCTTAACTTAGAAATGAAAAAAGGAATACCTAGCTCTGTTCGAAAAGAGATTACTTATAAAAGTTTAGAACAATTAGGTATTTTATAG", "fmax": "836", "accession": "NG_066745.1", "fmin": "12", "strand": "+"}, "NCBI_taxonomy": {"NCBI_taxonomy_name": "Acinetobacter baumannii", "NCBI_taxonomy_id": "470", "NCBI_taxonomy_cvterm_id": "35507"}, "protein_sequence": {"accession": "WP_152315496.1", "sequence": "MNIKTLLLITSAIFISACSPYIVTANPNHSASKSDEKAEKIKNLFNEAHTTGVLVIQQGQTQQSYGNDLARASTEYVPASTFKMLNALIGLEHHKATTTEVFKWNGQKRLFPEWEKDMTLGDAMKASAIPVYQDLARRIGLELMSNEVKRVGYGNADIGTQVDNFWLVGPLKITPQQEAQFAYKLANKTLPFSQKVQHEVQSMLFIEEKNGNKIYAKSGWGWDVDPQVGWLTGWVVQPQGNIVAFSLNLEMKKGIPSSVRKEITYKSLEQLGIL"}}}}, "ARO_category": {"35939": {"category_aro_name": "carbapenem", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "35939", "category_aro_accession": "0000020", "category_aro_class_name": "Drug Class", "category_aro_description": "Carbapenems are a class of beta-lactam antibiotics with a broad spectrum of antibacterial activity, and have a structure which renders them highly resistant to beta-lactamases. Carbapenem antibiotics are bactericidal, and act by inhibiting the synthesis of the peptidoglycan layer of bacterial cell walls. The peptidoglycan layer is important for cell wall structural integrity, especially in Gram-positive organisms."}, "36017": {"category_aro_name": "penam", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "36017", "category_aro_accession": "3000008", "category_aro_class_name": "Drug Class", "category_aro_description": "Penams, often referred to as penicillins, are a group of antibiotics derived from Penicillium fungi. Penicillin antibiotics are historically significant because they are the first drugs that were effective against many previously serious diseases such as syphilis and Staphylococcus infections. Penicillins are still widely used today, though many types of bacteria are now resistant. All penicillins are beta-lactam antibiotics in the penam sub-group, and are used in the treatment of bacterial infections caused by susceptible, usually Gram-positive, organisms."}, "35951": {"category_aro_name": "cephalosporin", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "35951", "category_aro_accession": "0000032", "category_aro_class_name": "Drug Class", "category_aro_description": "Cephalosporins are a class of beta-lactam antibiotics, containing the beta-lactam ring fused with a dihydrothiazolidine ring. Together with cephamycins they belong to a sub-group called cephems. Cephalosporin are bactericidal, and act by inhibiting the synthesis of the peptidoglycan layer of bacterial cell walls. The peptidoglycan layer is important for cell wall structural integrity, especially in Gram-positive organisms."}, "36000": {"category_aro_name": "antibiotic inactivation", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "36000", "category_aro_accession": "0001004", "category_aro_class_name": "Resistance Mechanism", "category_aro_description": "Enzymatic inactivation of antibiotic to confer drug resistance."}, "36026": {"category_aro_name": "OXA beta-lactamase", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "36026", "category_aro_accession": "3000017", "category_aro_class_name": "AMR Gene Family", "category_aro_description": "OXA beta-lactamases were long recognized as a less common but also plasmid-mediated beta-lactamase variety that could hydrolyze oxacillin and related anti-staphylococcal penicillins. These beta-lactamases differ from the TEM and SHV enzymes in that they belong to molecular class D and functional group 2d. The OXA-type beta-lactamases confer resistance to ampicillin and cephalothin and are characterized by their high hydrolytic activity against oxacillin and cloxacillin and the fact that they are poorly inhibited by clavulanic acid. Amino acid substitutions in OXA enzymes can also give the ESBL phenotype. The OXA beta-lactamase family was originally created as a phenotypic rather than a genotypic group for a few beta-lactamases that had a specific hydrolysis profile. Therefore, there is as little as 20% sequence homology among some of the members of this family. However, recent additions to this family show some degree of homology to one or more of the existing members of the OXA beta-lactamase family. Some confer resistance predominantly to ceftazidime, but OXA-17 confers greater resistance to cefotaxime and cefepime than it does resistance to ceftazidime."}}, "ARO_name": "OXA-883", "model_type": "protein homolog model", "model_description": "The protein homolog model is an AMR detection model. Protein homolog models detect a protein sequence based on its similarity to a curated reference sequence. A protein homolog model has only one parameter: a curated BLASTP bitscore cutoff for determining the strength of a match. Protein homolog model matches to reference sequences are categorized on three criteria: perfect, strict and loose. A perfect match is 100% identical to the reference sequence along its entire length; a strict match is not identical but the bitscore of the matched sequence is greater than the curated BLASTP bitscore cutoff. Loose matches are other sequences with a match bitscore less than the curated BLASTP bitscore.", "ARO_id": "44537", "model_name": "OXA-883", "model_type_id": "40292"}, "5181": {"model_id": "5181", "ARO_accession": "3006076", "model_param": {"blastp_bit_score": {"param_value": "500", "param_type_id": "40725", "param_type": "BLASTP bit-score", "param_description": "A score is a numerical value that describes the overall quality of an alignment with higher numbers correspond to higher similarity. The bit-score (S) is determined by the following formula: S = (\u03bb \u00d7 S \u2212 lnK)/ ln2 where \u03bb is the Gumble distribution constant, S is the raw alignment score, and K is a constant associated with the scoring matrix. Many AMR detection models use this parameter, including the protein homolog and protein variant models. The BLASTP bit-score parameter is a curated value determined from BLASTP analysis of the canonical reference sequence of a specific AMR-associated protein against the database of CARD reference sequence. This value establishes a threshold for computational prediction of a specific protein amongst a batch of submitted sequences."}}, "ARO_description": "OXA-884 is a OXA beta-lactamase.", "model_sequences": {"sequence": {"7556": {"dna_sequence": {"partial": "0", "sequence": "ATGAACATTAAAGCACCCTTACTTATAACAAGCGCTATTTTTATTTCAGCCTGCTCACCTTATATAGTGACTGCTAATCCAAATCACAGCGCTTCAAAATCTGATGAAAAAGCAGAGAAAATTAAAAATATATTTAACGAAGCACACACTACGGGTGTTTTAGTTATCCAACAAGGCCAAACTCAACAAAGCTATGGTAATGATCTTGCTCGTGCTTCGACCGAGTATGTACCTGCTTCGACCTTCAAAATGCTTAATGCTTTGATAGGCCTTGAGCACCATAAGGCAACCACTACAGAAGTATTTAAGTGGGACGGGCAAAAAAGGCTATTCCCCGAATGGGAAAAGGACATGACCCTAGGCGATGCTATGAAAGCTTCCGCTATTCCGGTTTATCAAGATTTAGCTCGTCGTATTGGACTTGAACTCATGTCTAAGGAAGTGAAGCGTGTTGGTTATGGCAATGCAGATATCGGTACCCAAGTCGATAATTTTTGGCTGGTGGGTCCTTTAAAAATTACGCCTCAGCAAGAGGCACAATTTGCTTACAAGCTAGCTAATAAAACGCTTCCCTTTAGCCAAAAAGTCCAAGATGAAGTGCAATCCATGTTATTCATAGAAGAAAAGAATGGAAATAAAATATACGCAAAAAGTGGTTGGGGATGGGATGTAAACCCACAAGTAGGCTGGTTAACTGGATGGGTTGTTCAGCCTCAAGGGAATATTGTAGCGTTCTCCCTTAACTTAGAAATGAAAAAAGGAATACCTAGCTCTGTTCGAAAAGAGATTACTTATAAAAGCTTAGAACAATTAGGTATTTTATAG", "fmax": "837", "accession": "NG_066746.1", "fmin": "13", "strand": "+"}, "NCBI_taxonomy": {"NCBI_taxonomy_name": "Acinetobacter baumannii", "NCBI_taxonomy_id": "470", "NCBI_taxonomy_cvterm_id": "35507"}, "protein_sequence": {"accession": "WP_152315497.1", "sequence": "MNIKAPLLITSAIFISACSPYIVTANPNHSASKSDEKAEKIKNIFNEAHTTGVLVIQQGQTQQSYGNDLARASTEYVPASTFKMLNALIGLEHHKATTTEVFKWDGQKRLFPEWEKDMTLGDAMKASAIPVYQDLARRIGLELMSKEVKRVGYGNADIGTQVDNFWLVGPLKITPQQEAQFAYKLANKTLPFSQKVQDEVQSMLFIEEKNGNKIYAKSGWGWDVNPQVGWLTGWVVQPQGNIVAFSLNLEMKKGIPSSVRKEITYKSLEQLGIL"}}}}, "ARO_category": {"35939": {"category_aro_name": "carbapenem", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "35939", "category_aro_accession": "0000020", "category_aro_class_name": "Drug Class", "category_aro_description": "Carbapenems are a class of beta-lactam antibiotics with a broad spectrum of antibacterial activity, and have a structure which renders them highly resistant to beta-lactamases. Carbapenem antibiotics are bactericidal, and act by inhibiting the synthesis of the peptidoglycan layer of bacterial cell walls. The peptidoglycan layer is important for cell wall structural integrity, especially in Gram-positive organisms."}, "36017": {"category_aro_name": "penam", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "36017", "category_aro_accession": "3000008", "category_aro_class_name": "Drug Class", "category_aro_description": "Penams, often referred to as penicillins, are a group of antibiotics derived from Penicillium fungi. Penicillin antibiotics are historically significant because they are the first drugs that were effective against many previously serious diseases such as syphilis and Staphylococcus infections. Penicillins are still widely used today, though many types of bacteria are now resistant. All penicillins are beta-lactam antibiotics in the penam sub-group, and are used in the treatment of bacterial infections caused by susceptible, usually Gram-positive, organisms."}, "35951": {"category_aro_name": "cephalosporin", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "35951", "category_aro_accession": "0000032", "category_aro_class_name": "Drug Class", "category_aro_description": "Cephalosporins are a class of beta-lactam antibiotics, containing the beta-lactam ring fused with a dihydrothiazolidine ring. Together with cephamycins they belong to a sub-group called cephems. Cephalosporin are bactericidal, and act by inhibiting the synthesis of the peptidoglycan layer of bacterial cell walls. The peptidoglycan layer is important for cell wall structural integrity, especially in Gram-positive organisms."}, "36000": {"category_aro_name": "antibiotic inactivation", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "36000", "category_aro_accession": "0001004", "category_aro_class_name": "Resistance Mechanism", "category_aro_description": "Enzymatic inactivation of antibiotic to confer drug resistance."}, "36026": {"category_aro_name": "OXA beta-lactamase", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "36026", "category_aro_accession": "3000017", "category_aro_class_name": "AMR Gene Family", "category_aro_description": "OXA beta-lactamases were long recognized as a less common but also plasmid-mediated beta-lactamase variety that could hydrolyze oxacillin and related anti-staphylococcal penicillins. These beta-lactamases differ from the TEM and SHV enzymes in that they belong to molecular class D and functional group 2d. The OXA-type beta-lactamases confer resistance to ampicillin and cephalothin and are characterized by their high hydrolytic activity against oxacillin and cloxacillin and the fact that they are poorly inhibited by clavulanic acid. Amino acid substitutions in OXA enzymes can also give the ESBL phenotype. The OXA beta-lactamase family was originally created as a phenotypic rather than a genotypic group for a few beta-lactamases that had a specific hydrolysis profile. Therefore, there is as little as 20% sequence homology among some of the members of this family. However, recent additions to this family show some degree of homology to one or more of the existing members of the OXA beta-lactamase family. Some confer resistance predominantly to ceftazidime, but OXA-17 confers greater resistance to cefotaxime and cefepime than it does resistance to ceftazidime."}}, "ARO_name": "OXA-884", "model_type": "protein homolog model", "model_description": "The protein homolog model is an AMR detection model. Protein homolog models detect a protein sequence based on its similarity to a curated reference sequence. A protein homolog model has only one parameter: a curated BLASTP bitscore cutoff for determining the strength of a match. Protein homolog model matches to reference sequences are categorized on three criteria: perfect, strict and loose. A perfect match is 100% identical to the reference sequence along its entire length; a strict match is not identical but the bitscore of the matched sequence is greater than the curated BLASTP bitscore cutoff. Loose matches are other sequences with a match bitscore less than the curated BLASTP bitscore.", "ARO_id": "44538", "model_name": "OXA-884", "model_type_id": "40292"}, "5186": {"model_id": "5186", "ARO_accession": "3006081", "model_param": {"blastp_bit_score": {"param_value": "500", "param_type_id": "40725", "param_type": "BLASTP bit-score", "param_description": "A score is a numerical value that describes the overall quality of an alignment with higher numbers correspond to higher similarity. The bit-score (S) is determined by the following formula: S = (\u03bb \u00d7 S \u2212 lnK)/ ln2 where \u03bb is the Gumble distribution constant, S is the raw alignment score, and K is a constant associated with the scoring matrix. Many AMR detection models use this parameter, including the protein homolog and protein variant models. The BLASTP bit-score parameter is a curated value determined from BLASTP analysis of the canonical reference sequence of a specific AMR-associated protein against the database of CARD reference sequence. This value establishes a threshold for computational prediction of a specific protein amongst a batch of submitted sequences."}}, "ARO_description": "OXA-889 is a OXA beta-lactamase.", "model_sequences": {"sequence": {"7561": {"dna_sequence": {"partial": "0", "sequence": "ATGAACATTAAAGCACTCTTACTTATAACAAGCGCTATTTTTATTTCAGCCTGCTCACCTTATATAGTGACTGCTAATCCAAATCACAGCGCTTCAAAATCTGATGAAAAAGCAGAGAAAATTAAAAATTTATTTAACGAAGCACACACTACGGGTATTTTAGTTATCCAACAAGGCCAAACTCAACAAAGCTATGGTAATGATCTTGCTCGTGCTTCGACCGAGTATGTACCTGCTTCGACCTTCAAAATGCTTAATGCTTTGATCGGCCTTGAGCACCATAAGGCAACCACCACAGAAGTATTTAAGTGGGATGGTAAAAAAAGGTTATTCCCAGAATGGGAAAAGGACATGACCCTAGGCGATGCCATGAAAGCTTCCGCTATTCCAGTTTATCAAGATTTAGCTCGTCGTATTGGACTTGAGCTCATGTATAAGGAAGTGAAGCGTGTTGGTTATGGCAATGCAGATATCGGTACCCAAGTCGATAATTTTTGGCTGGTGGGTCCTTTAAAAATTACTCCTCAGCAAGAGGCACAGTTTGCTTACAAGCTAGCTAATAAAACGCTTCCATTTAGCCAAAAAGTCCAAGATGAAGTGCAATCCATGCTATTCATAGAAGAAAAGAATGGAAATAAAATATACGCAAAAAGTGGTTGGGGGTGGGATGTAAACCCACAAGTAGGCTGGTTAACTGGATGGGTTGTTCAGCCTCAAGGGAATATTGTAGCGTTCTCCCTTAACTTAGAAATGAAAAAAGGAATACCTAGCTCTGTTCGAAAAGAGATTACTTATAAAAGTTTAGAACAATTAGGTATTTTATAG", "fmax": "870", "accession": "NG_066751.1", "fmin": "46", "strand": "+"}, "NCBI_taxonomy": {"NCBI_taxonomy_name": "Acinetobacter baumannii", "NCBI_taxonomy_id": "470", "NCBI_taxonomy_cvterm_id": "35507"}, "protein_sequence": {"accession": "WP_152315502.1", "sequence": "MNIKALLLITSAIFISACSPYIVTANPNHSASKSDEKAEKIKNLFNEAHTTGILVIQQGQTQQSYGNDLARASTEYVPASTFKMLNALIGLEHHKATTTEVFKWDGKKRLFPEWEKDMTLGDAMKASAIPVYQDLARRIGLELMYKEVKRVGYGNADIGTQVDNFWLVGPLKITPQQEAQFAYKLANKTLPFSQKVQDEVQSMLFIEEKNGNKIYAKSGWGWDVNPQVGWLTGWVVQPQGNIVAFSLNLEMKKGIPSSVRKEITYKSLEQLGIL"}}}}, "ARO_category": {"35939": {"category_aro_name": "carbapenem", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "35939", "category_aro_accession": "0000020", "category_aro_class_name": "Drug Class", "category_aro_description": "Carbapenems are a class of beta-lactam antibiotics with a broad spectrum of antibacterial activity, and have a structure which renders them highly resistant to beta-lactamases. Carbapenem antibiotics are bactericidal, and act by inhibiting the synthesis of the peptidoglycan layer of bacterial cell walls. The peptidoglycan layer is important for cell wall structural integrity, especially in Gram-positive organisms."}, "36017": {"category_aro_name": "penam", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "36017", "category_aro_accession": "3000008", "category_aro_class_name": "Drug Class", "category_aro_description": "Penams, often referred to as penicillins, are a group of antibiotics derived from Penicillium fungi. Penicillin antibiotics are historically significant because they are the first drugs that were effective against many previously serious diseases such as syphilis and Staphylococcus infections. Penicillins are still widely used today, though many types of bacteria are now resistant. All penicillins are beta-lactam antibiotics in the penam sub-group, and are used in the treatment of bacterial infections caused by susceptible, usually Gram-positive, organisms."}, "35951": {"category_aro_name": "cephalosporin", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "35951", "category_aro_accession": "0000032", "category_aro_class_name": "Drug Class", "category_aro_description": "Cephalosporins are a class of beta-lactam antibiotics, containing the beta-lactam ring fused with a dihydrothiazolidine ring. Together with cephamycins they belong to a sub-group called cephems. Cephalosporin are bactericidal, and act by inhibiting the synthesis of the peptidoglycan layer of bacterial cell walls. The peptidoglycan layer is important for cell wall structural integrity, especially in Gram-positive organisms."}, "36000": {"category_aro_name": "antibiotic inactivation", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "36000", "category_aro_accession": "0001004", "category_aro_class_name": "Resistance Mechanism", "category_aro_description": "Enzymatic inactivation of antibiotic to confer drug resistance."}, "36026": {"category_aro_name": "OXA beta-lactamase", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "36026", "category_aro_accession": "3000017", "category_aro_class_name": "AMR Gene Family", "category_aro_description": "OXA beta-lactamases were long recognized as a less common but also plasmid-mediated beta-lactamase variety that could hydrolyze oxacillin and related anti-staphylococcal penicillins. These beta-lactamases differ from the TEM and SHV enzymes in that they belong to molecular class D and functional group 2d. The OXA-type beta-lactamases confer resistance to ampicillin and cephalothin and are characterized by their high hydrolytic activity against oxacillin and cloxacillin and the fact that they are poorly inhibited by clavulanic acid. Amino acid substitutions in OXA enzymes can also give the ESBL phenotype. The OXA beta-lactamase family was originally created as a phenotypic rather than a genotypic group for a few beta-lactamases that had a specific hydrolysis profile. Therefore, there is as little as 20% sequence homology among some of the members of this family. However, recent additions to this family show some degree of homology to one or more of the existing members of the OXA beta-lactamase family. Some confer resistance predominantly to ceftazidime, but OXA-17 confers greater resistance to cefotaxime and cefepime than it does resistance to ceftazidime."}}, "ARO_name": "OXA-889", "model_type": "protein homolog model", "model_description": "The protein homolog model is an AMR detection model. Protein homolog models detect a protein sequence based on its similarity to a curated reference sequence. A protein homolog model has only one parameter: a curated BLASTP bitscore cutoff for determining the strength of a match. Protein homolog model matches to reference sequences are categorized on three criteria: perfect, strict and loose. A perfect match is 100% identical to the reference sequence along its entire length; a strict match is not identical but the bitscore of the matched sequence is greater than the curated BLASTP bitscore cutoff. Loose matches are other sequences with a match bitscore less than the curated BLASTP bitscore.", "ARO_id": "44543", "model_name": "OXA-889", "model_type_id": "40292"}, "5187": {"model_id": "5187", "ARO_accession": "3006082", "model_param": {"blastp_bit_score": {"param_value": "500", "param_type_id": "40725", "param_type": "BLASTP bit-score", "param_description": "A score is a numerical value that describes the overall quality of an alignment with higher numbers correspond to higher similarity. The bit-score (S) is determined by the following formula: S = (\u03bb \u00d7 S \u2212 lnK)/ ln2 where \u03bb is the Gumble distribution constant, S is the raw alignment score, and K is a constant associated with the scoring matrix. Many AMR detection models use this parameter, including the protein homolog and protein variant models. The BLASTP bit-score parameter is a curated value determined from BLASTP analysis of the canonical reference sequence of a specific AMR-associated protein against the database of CARD reference sequence. This value establishes a threshold for computational prediction of a specific protein amongst a batch of submitted sequences."}}, "ARO_description": "OXA-890 is a OXA beta-lactamase.", "model_sequences": {"sequence": {"7562": {"dna_sequence": {"partial": "0", "sequence": "ATGAACATTAAAGCCCTCTTACTTATAACAAGCGCTATTTTTATTTCAGCCTGCTCACCTTATATAGTGACTGCTAAACCAAATCACAGCGCTTCAAAATCTGATGAAAAAGCAGAGAAAATTAAAAATTTATTTAACGAAGCACACACTACGGGTGTCTTAGTTATCCAACAAGGCCAAACTCAACAAAGCTATGGTAATGATCTTGCTCGTGCTTCGACCGAGTATGTACCTGCTTCGACCTTCAAAATGCTTAATGCTTTGATCGGCCTTGAGCACCATAAGACAACCACCACAGAAGTATTTAAGTGGGACGGGCAAAAAAGGCTATTCCCAGAATGGGAAAAGGACATGACCCTAGGCGACGCTATGAAAGCTTCCGCTATTCCGGTTTATCAAGATTTAGCTCGTCGTATTGGACTTGAACTCATGTCTAAGGAAGTGAAGCGTGTTGGTTATGGCAATGCAGATATCGGTACCCAAGTCGATAATTTTTGGCTGGTGGGTCCTTTAAAAATTACTCCTCAGCAAGAGGCACAATTTGCTTACAAGCTAGCTAATAAAACGCTTCCATTTAGCCCAAAAGTCCAAGATGAAGTGCAATCCATGCTATTCATAGAAGAAAAGAATGGAAATAAAATATACGCAAAAAGTGGTTGGGGATGGGATGTAGACCCACAAGTAGGCTGGTTAACTGGATGGGTTGTTCAGCCTCAAGGAAATATTGTAGCGTTCTCCCTTAACTTAGAAATGAAAAAAGGAATACCTAGCTCTGTTCGAAAAGAGATTACTTATAAAAGTTTAGAACAATTAGGTATTTTATAG", "fmax": "856", "accession": "NG_066752.1", "fmin": "32", "strand": "+"}, "NCBI_taxonomy": {"NCBI_taxonomy_name": "Acinetobacter baumannii", "NCBI_taxonomy_id": "470", "NCBI_taxonomy_cvterm_id": "35507"}, "protein_sequence": {"accession": "WP_152315503.1", "sequence": "MNIKALLLITSAIFISACSPYIVTAKPNHSASKSDEKAEKIKNLFNEAHTTGVLVIQQGQTQQSYGNDLARASTEYVPASTFKMLNALIGLEHHKTTTTEVFKWDGQKRLFPEWEKDMTLGDAMKASAIPVYQDLARRIGLELMSKEVKRVGYGNADIGTQVDNFWLVGPLKITPQQEAQFAYKLANKTLPFSPKVQDEVQSMLFIEEKNGNKIYAKSGWGWDVDPQVGWLTGWVVQPQGNIVAFSLNLEMKKGIPSSVRKEITYKSLEQLGIL"}}}}, "ARO_category": {"35939": {"category_aro_name": "carbapenem", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "35939", "category_aro_accession": "0000020", "category_aro_class_name": "Drug Class", "category_aro_description": "Carbapenems are a class of beta-lactam antibiotics with a broad spectrum of antibacterial activity, and have a structure which renders them highly resistant to beta-lactamases. Carbapenem antibiotics are bactericidal, and act by inhibiting the synthesis of the peptidoglycan layer of bacterial cell walls. The peptidoglycan layer is important for cell wall structural integrity, especially in Gram-positive organisms."}, "36017": {"category_aro_name": "penam", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "36017", "category_aro_accession": "3000008", "category_aro_class_name": "Drug Class", "category_aro_description": "Penams, often referred to as penicillins, are a group of antibiotics derived from Penicillium fungi. Penicillin antibiotics are historically significant because they are the first drugs that were effective against many previously serious diseases such as syphilis and Staphylococcus infections. Penicillins are still widely used today, though many types of bacteria are now resistant. All penicillins are beta-lactam antibiotics in the penam sub-group, and are used in the treatment of bacterial infections caused by susceptible, usually Gram-positive, organisms."}, "35951": {"category_aro_name": "cephalosporin", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "35951", "category_aro_accession": "0000032", "category_aro_class_name": "Drug Class", "category_aro_description": "Cephalosporins are a class of beta-lactam antibiotics, containing the beta-lactam ring fused with a dihydrothiazolidine ring. Together with cephamycins they belong to a sub-group called cephems. Cephalosporin are bactericidal, and act by inhibiting the synthesis of the peptidoglycan layer of bacterial cell walls. The peptidoglycan layer is important for cell wall structural integrity, especially in Gram-positive organisms."}, "36000": {"category_aro_name": "antibiotic inactivation", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "36000", "category_aro_accession": "0001004", "category_aro_class_name": "Resistance Mechanism", "category_aro_description": "Enzymatic inactivation of antibiotic to confer drug resistance."}, "36026": {"category_aro_name": "OXA beta-lactamase", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "36026", "category_aro_accession": "3000017", "category_aro_class_name": "AMR Gene Family", "category_aro_description": "OXA beta-lactamases were long recognized as a less common but also plasmid-mediated beta-lactamase variety that could hydrolyze oxacillin and related anti-staphylococcal penicillins. These beta-lactamases differ from the TEM and SHV enzymes in that they belong to molecular class D and functional group 2d. The OXA-type beta-lactamases confer resistance to ampicillin and cephalothin and are characterized by their high hydrolytic activity against oxacillin and cloxacillin and the fact that they are poorly inhibited by clavulanic acid. Amino acid substitutions in OXA enzymes can also give the ESBL phenotype. The OXA beta-lactamase family was originally created as a phenotypic rather than a genotypic group for a few beta-lactamases that had a specific hydrolysis profile. Therefore, there is as little as 20% sequence homology among some of the members of this family. However, recent additions to this family show some degree of homology to one or more of the existing members of the OXA beta-lactamase family. Some confer resistance predominantly to ceftazidime, but OXA-17 confers greater resistance to cefotaxime and cefepime than it does resistance to ceftazidime."}}, "ARO_name": "OXA-890", "model_type": "protein homolog model", "model_description": "The protein homolog model is an AMR detection model. Protein homolog models detect a protein sequence based on its similarity to a curated reference sequence. A protein homolog model has only one parameter: a curated BLASTP bitscore cutoff for determining the strength of a match. Protein homolog model matches to reference sequences are categorized on three criteria: perfect, strict and loose. A perfect match is 100% identical to the reference sequence along its entire length; a strict match is not identical but the bitscore of the matched sequence is greater than the curated BLASTP bitscore cutoff. Loose matches are other sequences with a match bitscore less than the curated BLASTP bitscore.", "ARO_id": "44544", "model_name": "OXA-890", "model_type_id": "40292"}, "5184": {"model_id": "5184", "ARO_accession": "3006079", "model_param": {"blastp_bit_score": {"param_value": "500", "param_type_id": "40725", "param_type": "BLASTP bit-score", "param_description": "A score is a numerical value that describes the overall quality of an alignment with higher numbers correspond to higher similarity. The bit-score (S) is determined by the following formula: S = (\u03bb \u00d7 S \u2212 lnK)/ ln2 where \u03bb is the Gumble distribution constant, S is the raw alignment score, and K is a constant associated with the scoring matrix. Many AMR detection models use this parameter, including the protein homolog and protein variant models. The BLASTP bit-score parameter is a curated value determined from BLASTP analysis of the canonical reference sequence of a specific AMR-associated protein against the database of CARD reference sequence. This value establishes a threshold for computational prediction of a specific protein amongst a batch of submitted sequences."}}, "ARO_description": "OXA-887 is a OXA beta-lactamase.", "model_sequences": {"sequence": {"7559": {"dna_sequence": {"partial": "0", "sequence": "ATGAACATTAAAGCACTCTTACTTATAACAAGCGCTATTTTTATTTCAGCCTGCTCACCTTATATAGTGACTGCTAATCCAAATCACAGCGCTTCAAAATCTGATAAAAAAGCAGAGAAAATTAAAAATTTATTTAACGAAGCACACACTACGGGTGTTTTAGTTATCCAACAAGGCCAAACTCAACAAAGCTATGGTAATGATCTTGCTCGTGCTTCGACCGAGTATGTACCTGCTTCGACCTTCAAAATGCTTAATGCTTTGATCGGCCTTGAGCACCATAAGGCAACCACCACAGAAGTATTTAAGTGGGACGGGCAAAAAAGGCTGTTCCCAGAATGGGAAAAGGACATGACCCTAGGCGATGTTATGAAAGCTTCCGCTATTCCGGTTTATCAAGATTTAGCTCGTCGTATTGGACTTGAACTCATGTCTAATGAAGTGAAGCGTGTTGGTTATGGCAATGCAGATATCGGTACCCAAGTCGATAATTTTTGGCTGGTGGGTCCTTTAAAAATTACTCCTCAGCAAGAGGCACAATTTGCTTACAAGCTAGCTAATAAAACGCTTTCATTTAGCCAAAAAGTCCAAGATGAAGTGCAATCCATGCTATTCATAGAAGAAAAGAATGGAAATAAAATATACGCAAAAAGTGGTTGGGGATGGGATGTAGACCCACAAGTAGGCTGGTTAACTGGATGGGTTGTTCAGCCTCAAGGGAATATTGTAGCGTTCTCCCTTAACTTAGAAATGAAAAAAGGAATACCTAGCTCTGTTCGAAAAGAGATTACTTATAAAAGTTTAGAACAATTAGGTATTTTATAG", "fmax": "837", "accession": "NG_066749.1", "fmin": "13", "strand": "+"}, "NCBI_taxonomy": {"NCBI_taxonomy_name": "Acinetobacter baumannii", "NCBI_taxonomy_id": "470", "NCBI_taxonomy_cvterm_id": "35507"}, "protein_sequence": {"accession": "WP_152315500.1", "sequence": "MNIKALLLITSAIFISACSPYIVTANPNHSASKSDKKAEKIKNLFNEAHTTGVLVIQQGQTQQSYGNDLARASTEYVPASTFKMLNALIGLEHHKATTTEVFKWDGQKRLFPEWEKDMTLGDVMKASAIPVYQDLARRIGLELMSNEVKRVGYGNADIGTQVDNFWLVGPLKITPQQEAQFAYKLANKTLSFSQKVQDEVQSMLFIEEKNGNKIYAKSGWGWDVDPQVGWLTGWVVQPQGNIVAFSLNLEMKKGIPSSVRKEITYKSLEQLGIL"}}}}, "ARO_category": {"35939": {"category_aro_name": "carbapenem", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "35939", "category_aro_accession": "0000020", "category_aro_class_name": "Drug Class", "category_aro_description": "Carbapenems are a class of beta-lactam antibiotics with a broad spectrum of antibacterial activity, and have a structure which renders them highly resistant to beta-lactamases. Carbapenem antibiotics are bactericidal, and act by inhibiting the synthesis of the peptidoglycan layer of bacterial cell walls. The peptidoglycan layer is important for cell wall structural integrity, especially in Gram-positive organisms."}, "36017": {"category_aro_name": "penam", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "36017", "category_aro_accession": "3000008", "category_aro_class_name": "Drug Class", "category_aro_description": "Penams, often referred to as penicillins, are a group of antibiotics derived from Penicillium fungi. Penicillin antibiotics are historically significant because they are the first drugs that were effective against many previously serious diseases such as syphilis and Staphylococcus infections. Penicillins are still widely used today, though many types of bacteria are now resistant. All penicillins are beta-lactam antibiotics in the penam sub-group, and are used in the treatment of bacterial infections caused by susceptible, usually Gram-positive, organisms."}, "35951": {"category_aro_name": "cephalosporin", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "35951", "category_aro_accession": "0000032", "category_aro_class_name": "Drug Class", "category_aro_description": "Cephalosporins are a class of beta-lactam antibiotics, containing the beta-lactam ring fused with a dihydrothiazolidine ring. Together with cephamycins they belong to a sub-group called cephems. Cephalosporin are bactericidal, and act by inhibiting the synthesis of the peptidoglycan layer of bacterial cell walls. The peptidoglycan layer is important for cell wall structural integrity, especially in Gram-positive organisms."}, "36000": {"category_aro_name": "antibiotic inactivation", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "36000", "category_aro_accession": "0001004", "category_aro_class_name": "Resistance Mechanism", "category_aro_description": "Enzymatic inactivation of antibiotic to confer drug resistance."}, "36026": {"category_aro_name": "OXA beta-lactamase", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "36026", "category_aro_accession": "3000017", "category_aro_class_name": "AMR Gene Family", "category_aro_description": "OXA beta-lactamases were long recognized as a less common but also plasmid-mediated beta-lactamase variety that could hydrolyze oxacillin and related anti-staphylococcal penicillins. These beta-lactamases differ from the TEM and SHV enzymes in that they belong to molecular class D and functional group 2d. The OXA-type beta-lactamases confer resistance to ampicillin and cephalothin and are characterized by their high hydrolytic activity against oxacillin and cloxacillin and the fact that they are poorly inhibited by clavulanic acid. Amino acid substitutions in OXA enzymes can also give the ESBL phenotype. The OXA beta-lactamase family was originally created as a phenotypic rather than a genotypic group for a few beta-lactamases that had a specific hydrolysis profile. Therefore, there is as little as 20% sequence homology among some of the members of this family. However, recent additions to this family show some degree of homology to one or more of the existing members of the OXA beta-lactamase family. Some confer resistance predominantly to ceftazidime, but OXA-17 confers greater resistance to cefotaxime and cefepime than it does resistance to ceftazidime."}}, "ARO_name": "OXA-887", "model_type": "protein homolog model", "model_description": "The protein homolog model is an AMR detection model. Protein homolog models detect a protein sequence based on its similarity to a curated reference sequence. A protein homolog model has only one parameter: a curated BLASTP bitscore cutoff for determining the strength of a match. Protein homolog model matches to reference sequences are categorized on three criteria: perfect, strict and loose. A perfect match is 100% identical to the reference sequence along its entire length; a strict match is not identical but the bitscore of the matched sequence is greater than the curated BLASTP bitscore cutoff. Loose matches are other sequences with a match bitscore less than the curated BLASTP bitscore.", "ARO_id": "44541", "model_name": "OXA-887", "model_type_id": "40292"}, "5185": {"model_id": "5185", "ARO_accession": "3006080", "model_param": {"blastp_bit_score": {"param_value": "500", "param_type_id": "40725", "param_type": "BLASTP bit-score", "param_description": "A score is a numerical value that describes the overall quality of an alignment with higher numbers correspond to higher similarity. The bit-score (S) is determined by the following formula: S = (\u03bb \u00d7 S \u2212 lnK)/ ln2 where \u03bb is the Gumble distribution constant, S is the raw alignment score, and K is a constant associated with the scoring matrix. Many AMR detection models use this parameter, including the protein homolog and protein variant models. The BLASTP bit-score parameter is a curated value determined from BLASTP analysis of the canonical reference sequence of a specific AMR-associated protein against the database of CARD reference sequence. This value establishes a threshold for computational prediction of a specific protein amongst a batch of submitted sequences."}}, "ARO_description": "OXA-888 is a OXA beta-lactamase.", "model_sequences": {"sequence": {"7560": {"dna_sequence": {"partial": "0", "sequence": "ATGAATATTAAAGCACTCTTACTTATAACAAGCGCTATTTTTATTTCAGCCTGCTCACCTTATATAGTGACTGCTAATCCAAATCACAGCGCTTCAAAATCTGATAAAAAAGCAGAGAAAATTAAAAATTTATTTAACGAAGCACACACTACGGGTGTTTTAATTATCCAACAAGACCAAACTCAACAAAGCTATGGTAATGATCTTGCTCGTGCTTCGACCGAGTATGTACCTGCTTCGACCTTCAAAATGCTTAATGCTTTGATCGGCCTTGAGAACCATAAGGCAACCACCACAGAAGTATTTAAGTGGGACGGGCAAAAAAGGCTATTCCCAGAATGGGAAAAGGACATGACCCTAGGCGACGCTATGAAAGCTTCCGCTATTCCGGTTTATCAAGATTTAGCTCGTCGTATTGGACTTGAACTCATGTCTAAGGAAGTGAAGCGTGTTGGTTATGGCAATGCAGATATCGGTACCCAAGTCGATAATTTTTGGCTGGTGGGTCCTTTAAAAATTACGCCTCAGCAAGAGGCACAATTTGCTTACAAGCTAGCTAATAAAACGCTTCCATTTAGCCAAAAAGTCCAAGATGAAGTGCAATCCATGTTATTCATAGAAGAAAAGAATGGAAATAAAATATACGCAAAAAGTGGTTGGGGATGGGATGTAGACCCACAAGTAGGCTGGTTAACTGGATGGGTTGTTCAGCCTCAAGGAAATATTGTAGCGTTCTCCCTTAACTTAGAAATGAAAAAAGGCATACCTAGCTCTGTTCGAAAAGAGATTACTTATAAAAGCTTAGAACTATTAGGTATTTTATAG", "fmax": "857", "accession": "NG_066750.1", "fmin": "33", "strand": "+"}, "NCBI_taxonomy": {"NCBI_taxonomy_name": "Acinetobacter baumannii", "NCBI_taxonomy_id": "470", "NCBI_taxonomy_cvterm_id": "35507"}, "protein_sequence": {"accession": "WP_152315501.1", "sequence": "MNIKALLLITSAIFISACSPYIVTANPNHSASKSDKKAEKIKNLFNEAHTTGVLIIQQDQTQQSYGNDLARASTEYVPASTFKMLNALIGLENHKATTTEVFKWDGQKRLFPEWEKDMTLGDAMKASAIPVYQDLARRIGLELMSKEVKRVGYGNADIGTQVDNFWLVGPLKITPQQEAQFAYKLANKTLPFSQKVQDEVQSMLFIEEKNGNKIYAKSGWGWDVDPQVGWLTGWVVQPQGNIVAFSLNLEMKKGIPSSVRKEITYKSLELLGIL"}}}}, "ARO_category": {"35939": {"category_aro_name": "carbapenem", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "35939", "category_aro_accession": "0000020", "category_aro_class_name": "Drug Class", "category_aro_description": "Carbapenems are a class of beta-lactam antibiotics with a broad spectrum of antibacterial activity, and have a structure which renders them highly resistant to beta-lactamases. Carbapenem antibiotics are bactericidal, and act by inhibiting the synthesis of the peptidoglycan layer of bacterial cell walls. The peptidoglycan layer is important for cell wall structural integrity, especially in Gram-positive organisms."}, "36017": {"category_aro_name": "penam", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "36017", "category_aro_accession": "3000008", "category_aro_class_name": "Drug Class", "category_aro_description": "Penams, often referred to as penicillins, are a group of antibiotics derived from Penicillium fungi. Penicillin antibiotics are historically significant because they are the first drugs that were effective against many previously serious diseases such as syphilis and Staphylococcus infections. Penicillins are still widely used today, though many types of bacteria are now resistant. All penicillins are beta-lactam antibiotics in the penam sub-group, and are used in the treatment of bacterial infections caused by susceptible, usually Gram-positive, organisms."}, "35951": {"category_aro_name": "cephalosporin", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "35951", "category_aro_accession": "0000032", "category_aro_class_name": "Drug Class", "category_aro_description": "Cephalosporins are a class of beta-lactam antibiotics, containing the beta-lactam ring fused with a dihydrothiazolidine ring. Together with cephamycins they belong to a sub-group called cephems. Cephalosporin are bactericidal, and act by inhibiting the synthesis of the peptidoglycan layer of bacterial cell walls. The peptidoglycan layer is important for cell wall structural integrity, especially in Gram-positive organisms."}, "36000": {"category_aro_name": "antibiotic inactivation", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "36000", "category_aro_accession": "0001004", "category_aro_class_name": "Resistance Mechanism", "category_aro_description": "Enzymatic inactivation of antibiotic to confer drug resistance."}, "36026": {"category_aro_name": "OXA beta-lactamase", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "36026", "category_aro_accession": "3000017", "category_aro_class_name": "AMR Gene Family", "category_aro_description": "OXA beta-lactamases were long recognized as a less common but also plasmid-mediated beta-lactamase variety that could hydrolyze oxacillin and related anti-staphylococcal penicillins. These beta-lactamases differ from the TEM and SHV enzymes in that they belong to molecular class D and functional group 2d. The OXA-type beta-lactamases confer resistance to ampicillin and cephalothin and are characterized by their high hydrolytic activity against oxacillin and cloxacillin and the fact that they are poorly inhibited by clavulanic acid. Amino acid substitutions in OXA enzymes can also give the ESBL phenotype. The OXA beta-lactamase family was originally created as a phenotypic rather than a genotypic group for a few beta-lactamases that had a specific hydrolysis profile. Therefore, there is as little as 20% sequence homology among some of the members of this family. However, recent additions to this family show some degree of homology to one or more of the existing members of the OXA beta-lactamase family. Some confer resistance predominantly to ceftazidime, but OXA-17 confers greater resistance to cefotaxime and cefepime than it does resistance to ceftazidime."}}, "ARO_name": "OXA-888", "model_type": "protein homolog model", "model_description": "The protein homolog model is an AMR detection model. Protein homolog models detect a protein sequence based on its similarity to a curated reference sequence. A protein homolog model has only one parameter: a curated BLASTP bitscore cutoff for determining the strength of a match. Protein homolog model matches to reference sequences are categorized on three criteria: perfect, strict and loose. A perfect match is 100% identical to the reference sequence along its entire length; a strict match is not identical but the bitscore of the matched sequence is greater than the curated BLASTP bitscore cutoff. Loose matches are other sequences with a match bitscore less than the curated BLASTP bitscore.", "ARO_id": "44542", "model_name": "OXA-888", "model_type_id": "40292"}, "5188": {"model_id": "5188", "ARO_accession": "3006083", "model_param": {"blastp_bit_score": {"param_value": "500", "param_type_id": "40725", "param_type": "BLASTP bit-score", "param_description": "A score is a numerical value that describes the overall quality of an alignment with higher numbers correspond to higher similarity. The bit-score (S) is determined by the following formula: S = (\u03bb \u00d7 S \u2212 lnK)/ ln2 where \u03bb is the Gumble distribution constant, S is the raw alignment score, and K is a constant associated with the scoring matrix. Many AMR detection models use this parameter, including the protein homolog and protein variant models. The BLASTP bit-score parameter is a curated value determined from BLASTP analysis of the canonical reference sequence of a specific AMR-associated protein against the database of CARD reference sequence. This value establishes a threshold for computational prediction of a specific protein amongst a batch of submitted sequences."}}, "ARO_description": "OXA-891 is a OXA beta-lactamase.", "model_sequences": {"sequence": {"7563": {"dna_sequence": {"partial": "0", "sequence": "ATGAACGTTAAAGCACTCTTACTTATAACAAGCGCTATTTTTATTTCAGCCTGCTCACCTTATATAGTGACTGCTAATCCAAATCACAGCGCTTCAAAATCTGATGAAAAAGCAGAGAAAATTAAAAATTTATTTAACGAAGCACACACTACGGGTGTTTTAGTTATCCAACAAGGCCAAACTCAACAAAGCTATGGTAATGATCTTGCTCGTGCTTCGACCGAGTATGTACCTGCTTCGACCTTCAAAATGCTTAATGCTTTGATCGGCCTTGAGCACCATAAGGCAACCACCACAGAAGTATTTAAGTGGGATGGTAAAAAAAGGCTATTCCCAGAATGGGAAAAGGACATGACCCTAGGCGACGCTATGAAAGCTTCCGCTATTCCGGTTTATCAAGATTTAGCTCGTCGTATTGGACTTGAACTCATGTCTAAGGAAGTGAAGCGTGTTGGTTATGGCAATGCAGATATCGGTACCCAAGTCGATAATTTTTGGCTGGTGGGTCCTTTAAAAATTACTCCTCAGCAAGAGGCACAATTTGCTTACAAGCTAGCTAATAAAACGCTTCCATTTAGCCCAAAAGTCCAAGATGAAGTGCAATCCATGCTATTCATAGAAGAAAAGAATGGAAATAAAATATACGCAAAAAGTGGTTGGGGATGGGATGTAGACCCACAAGTAGGCTGGTTAACTGGATGGGTTGTTCAGCCTCAAGGAAATATTGTAGCATTCTCCCTTAACTTAGAAATGAAAAAAGGAATACCTAGCTCTGTTCGAAAAGAGATTACTTATAAAAGTTTAGAACAATTAGGTATTTTATAG", "fmax": "840", "accession": "NG_066753.1", "fmin": "16", "strand": "+"}, "NCBI_taxonomy": {"NCBI_taxonomy_name": "Acinetobacter baumannii", "NCBI_taxonomy_id": "470", "NCBI_taxonomy_cvterm_id": "35507"}, "protein_sequence": {"accession": "WP_152315504.1", "sequence": "MNVKALLLITSAIFISACSPYIVTANPNHSASKSDEKAEKIKNLFNEAHTTGVLVIQQGQTQQSYGNDLARASTEYVPASTFKMLNALIGLEHHKATTTEVFKWDGKKRLFPEWEKDMTLGDAMKASAIPVYQDLARRIGLELMSKEVKRVGYGNADIGTQVDNFWLVGPLKITPQQEAQFAYKLANKTLPFSPKVQDEVQSMLFIEEKNGNKIYAKSGWGWDVDPQVGWLTGWVVQPQGNIVAFSLNLEMKKGIPSSVRKEITYKSLEQLGIL"}}}}, "ARO_category": {"35939": {"category_aro_name": "carbapenem", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "35939", "category_aro_accession": "0000020", "category_aro_class_name": "Drug Class", "category_aro_description": "Carbapenems are a class of beta-lactam antibiotics with a broad spectrum of antibacterial activity, and have a structure which renders them highly resistant to beta-lactamases. Carbapenem antibiotics are bactericidal, and act by inhibiting the synthesis of the peptidoglycan layer of bacterial cell walls. The peptidoglycan layer is important for cell wall structural integrity, especially in Gram-positive organisms."}, "36017": {"category_aro_name": "penam", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "36017", "category_aro_accession": "3000008", "category_aro_class_name": "Drug Class", "category_aro_description": "Penams, often referred to as penicillins, are a group of antibiotics derived from Penicillium fungi. Penicillin antibiotics are historically significant because they are the first drugs that were effective against many previously serious diseases such as syphilis and Staphylococcus infections. Penicillins are still widely used today, though many types of bacteria are now resistant. All penicillins are beta-lactam antibiotics in the penam sub-group, and are used in the treatment of bacterial infections caused by susceptible, usually Gram-positive, organisms."}, "35951": {"category_aro_name": "cephalosporin", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "35951", "category_aro_accession": "0000032", "category_aro_class_name": "Drug Class", "category_aro_description": "Cephalosporins are a class of beta-lactam antibiotics, containing the beta-lactam ring fused with a dihydrothiazolidine ring. Together with cephamycins they belong to a sub-group called cephems. Cephalosporin are bactericidal, and act by inhibiting the synthesis of the peptidoglycan layer of bacterial cell walls. The peptidoglycan layer is important for cell wall structural integrity, especially in Gram-positive organisms."}, "36000": {"category_aro_name": "antibiotic inactivation", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "36000", "category_aro_accession": "0001004", "category_aro_class_name": "Resistance Mechanism", "category_aro_description": "Enzymatic inactivation of antibiotic to confer drug resistance."}, "36026": {"category_aro_name": "OXA beta-lactamase", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "36026", "category_aro_accession": "3000017", "category_aro_class_name": "AMR Gene Family", "category_aro_description": "OXA beta-lactamases were long recognized as a less common but also plasmid-mediated beta-lactamase variety that could hydrolyze oxacillin and related anti-staphylococcal penicillins. These beta-lactamases differ from the TEM and SHV enzymes in that they belong to molecular class D and functional group 2d. The OXA-type beta-lactamases confer resistance to ampicillin and cephalothin and are characterized by their high hydrolytic activity against oxacillin and cloxacillin and the fact that they are poorly inhibited by clavulanic acid. Amino acid substitutions in OXA enzymes can also give the ESBL phenotype. The OXA beta-lactamase family was originally created as a phenotypic rather than a genotypic group for a few beta-lactamases that had a specific hydrolysis profile. Therefore, there is as little as 20% sequence homology among some of the members of this family. However, recent additions to this family show some degree of homology to one or more of the existing members of the OXA beta-lactamase family. Some confer resistance predominantly to ceftazidime, but OXA-17 confers greater resistance to cefotaxime and cefepime than it does resistance to ceftazidime."}}, "ARO_name": "OXA-891", "model_type": "protein homolog model", "model_description": "The protein homolog model is an AMR detection model. Protein homolog models detect a protein sequence based on its similarity to a curated reference sequence. A protein homolog model has only one parameter: a curated BLASTP bitscore cutoff for determining the strength of a match. Protein homolog model matches to reference sequences are categorized on three criteria: perfect, strict and loose. A perfect match is 100% identical to the reference sequence along its entire length; a strict match is not identical but the bitscore of the matched sequence is greater than the curated BLASTP bitscore cutoff. Loose matches are other sequences with a match bitscore less than the curated BLASTP bitscore.", "ARO_id": "44545", "model_name": "OXA-891", "model_type_id": "40292"}, "5189": {"model_id": "5189", "ARO_accession": "3006084", "model_param": {"blastp_bit_score": {"param_value": "500", "param_type_id": "40725", "param_type": "BLASTP bit-score", "param_description": "A score is a numerical value that describes the overall quality of an alignment with higher numbers correspond to higher similarity. The bit-score (S) is determined by the following formula: S = (\u03bb \u00d7 S \u2212 lnK)/ ln2 where \u03bb is the Gumble distribution constant, S is the raw alignment score, and K is a constant associated with the scoring matrix. Many AMR detection models use this parameter, including the protein homolog and protein variant models. The BLASTP bit-score parameter is a curated value determined from BLASTP analysis of the canonical reference sequence of a specific AMR-associated protein against the database of CARD reference sequence. This value establishes a threshold for computational prediction of a specific protein amongst a batch of submitted sequences."}}, "ARO_description": "OXA-892 is a OXA beta-lactamase.", "model_sequences": {"sequence": {"7564": {"dna_sequence": {"partial": "0", "sequence": "ATGAACATTAAAGCACTCTTACTTATAACAAGCGCTATTTTTATTTCAGCCTGCTCACCTTATATAGTGACTGCTAATCCAAATCACAGCGCTTCAAAATCTGATGAAAAAGCAGAGAAAATTAAAAATTTATTTAACGAAGCACACACTACGGGTATTTTAGTTATCCAACAAGGCCAAACTCAACAAAGCTATGGTAATGATCTTGCTCGTGCTTCGACCGAGTATGTACCTGCTTCGACCTTCAAAATGCTTAATGCTTTGATCGGCCTTGAGCACCATAAGGCAACCACCACAGAAGTATTTAAGTGGGATGGTAAAAAAAGGTTATTCCCAGAATGGGAAAAGGACATGACCCTAGGCGATGCCATGAAAGCTTCCGCTATTCCAGTTTATCAAGATTTAGCTCGTCGTATTGGACTTGAGCTCATGTCTAAGGAAGTGAAGCGTGTTGGTTATGGCAATGCAGATATCGGTACCCAAGTCGATAATTTTTGGCTGGTGGGTCCTTTAAAAATTACTCCTCAGCAAGAGGCACAGTTTGCTTACAAGCTAGCTAATAAAACGCTTCCATTTAGCCAAAAAGTCCAAGATGAAGTGCAATCCATGCTATTCATAGAAGAAAAGAATGGAAATAAAATATACGCAAAAAGTGGTTGGGGGTGGGATGTAAACCCACAAGTAGGCTGGTTAACTGGATGGGTTGTTCAGCCTCAAGGGAATATTGTAGCGTTCTCCCTTAACTTAGAAATGAAAAAAGGAATACCTAGCTCTGTTCGAAAAGAGATTACTTATAAAAGTTTAGAACAATTAGGTATTTTATAG", "fmax": "855", "accession": "NG_066754.1", "fmin": "31", "strand": "+"}, "NCBI_taxonomy": {"NCBI_taxonomy_name": "Acinetobacter baumannii", "NCBI_taxonomy_id": "470", "NCBI_taxonomy_cvterm_id": "35507"}, "protein_sequence": {"accession": "WP_152315505.1", "sequence": "MNIKALLLITSAIFISACSPYIVTANPNHSASKSDEKAEKIKNLFNEAHTTGILVIQQGQTQQSYGNDLARASTEYVPASTFKMLNALIGLEHHKATTTEVFKWDGKKRLFPEWEKDMTLGDAMKASAIPVYQDLARRIGLELMSKEVKRVGYGNADIGTQVDNFWLVGPLKITPQQEAQFAYKLANKTLPFSQKVQDEVQSMLFIEEKNGNKIYAKSGWGWDVNPQVGWLTGWVVQPQGNIVAFSLNLEMKKGIPSSVRKEITYKSLEQLGIL"}}}}, "ARO_category": {"35939": {"category_aro_name": "carbapenem", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "35939", "category_aro_accession": "0000020", "category_aro_class_name": "Drug Class", "category_aro_description": "Carbapenems are a class of beta-lactam antibiotics with a broad spectrum of antibacterial activity, and have a structure which renders them highly resistant to beta-lactamases. Carbapenem antibiotics are bactericidal, and act by inhibiting the synthesis of the peptidoglycan layer of bacterial cell walls. The peptidoglycan layer is important for cell wall structural integrity, especially in Gram-positive organisms."}, "36017": {"category_aro_name": "penam", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "36017", "category_aro_accession": "3000008", "category_aro_class_name": "Drug Class", "category_aro_description": "Penams, often referred to as penicillins, are a group of antibiotics derived from Penicillium fungi. Penicillin antibiotics are historically significant because they are the first drugs that were effective against many previously serious diseases such as syphilis and Staphylococcus infections. Penicillins are still widely used today, though many types of bacteria are now resistant. All penicillins are beta-lactam antibiotics in the penam sub-group, and are used in the treatment of bacterial infections caused by susceptible, usually Gram-positive, organisms."}, "35951": {"category_aro_name": "cephalosporin", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "35951", "category_aro_accession": "0000032", "category_aro_class_name": "Drug Class", "category_aro_description": "Cephalosporins are a class of beta-lactam antibiotics, containing the beta-lactam ring fused with a dihydrothiazolidine ring. Together with cephamycins they belong to a sub-group called cephems. Cephalosporin are bactericidal, and act by inhibiting the synthesis of the peptidoglycan layer of bacterial cell walls. The peptidoglycan layer is important for cell wall structural integrity, especially in Gram-positive organisms."}, "36000": {"category_aro_name": "antibiotic inactivation", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "36000", "category_aro_accession": "0001004", "category_aro_class_name": "Resistance Mechanism", "category_aro_description": "Enzymatic inactivation of antibiotic to confer drug resistance."}, "36026": {"category_aro_name": "OXA beta-lactamase", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "36026", "category_aro_accession": "3000017", "category_aro_class_name": "AMR Gene Family", "category_aro_description": "OXA beta-lactamases were long recognized as a less common but also plasmid-mediated beta-lactamase variety that could hydrolyze oxacillin and related anti-staphylococcal penicillins. These beta-lactamases differ from the TEM and SHV enzymes in that they belong to molecular class D and functional group 2d. The OXA-type beta-lactamases confer resistance to ampicillin and cephalothin and are characterized by their high hydrolytic activity against oxacillin and cloxacillin and the fact that they are poorly inhibited by clavulanic acid. Amino acid substitutions in OXA enzymes can also give the ESBL phenotype. The OXA beta-lactamase family was originally created as a phenotypic rather than a genotypic group for a few beta-lactamases that had a specific hydrolysis profile. Therefore, there is as little as 20% sequence homology among some of the members of this family. However, recent additions to this family show some degree of homology to one or more of the existing members of the OXA beta-lactamase family. Some confer resistance predominantly to ceftazidime, but OXA-17 confers greater resistance to cefotaxime and cefepime than it does resistance to ceftazidime."}}, "ARO_name": "OXA-892", "model_type": "protein homolog model", "model_description": "The protein homolog model is an AMR detection model. Protein homolog models detect a protein sequence based on its similarity to a curated reference sequence. A protein homolog model has only one parameter: a curated BLASTP bitscore cutoff for determining the strength of a match. Protein homolog model matches to reference sequences are categorized on three criteria: perfect, strict and loose. A perfect match is 100% identical to the reference sequence along its entire length; a strict match is not identical but the bitscore of the matched sequence is greater than the curated BLASTP bitscore cutoff. Loose matches are other sequences with a match bitscore less than the curated BLASTP bitscore.", "ARO_id": "44546", "model_name": "OXA-892", "model_type_id": "40292"}, "5458": {"model_id": "5458", "ARO_accession": "3006698", "model_param": {"blastp_bit_score": {"param_value": "700", "param_type_id": "40725", "param_type": "BLASTP bit-score", "param_description": "A score is a numerical value that describes the overall quality of an alignment with higher numbers correspond to higher similarity. The bit-score (S) is determined by the following formula: S = (\u03bb \u00d7 S \u2212 lnK)/ ln2 where \u03bb is the Gumble distribution constant, S is the raw alignment score, and K is a constant associated with the scoring matrix. Many AMR detection models use this parameter, including the protein homolog and protein variant models. The BLASTP bit-score parameter is a curated value determined from BLASTP analysis of the canonical reference sequence of a specific AMR-associated protein against the database of CARD reference sequence. This value establishes a threshold for computational prediction of a specific protein amongst a batch of submitted sequences."}}, "ARO_description": "PDC-329 is a PDC beta-lactamase.", "model_sequences": {"sequence": {"7833": {"dna_sequence": {"partial": "0", "sequence": "ATGCGCGATACCAGATTCCCCTGCCTGTGCGGCATCGCCGCTTCCACACTGCTGTTCGCCACCACCCCGGCCATTGCCGGCGAGGCCCCGGCGGATCGCCTGAAGGCACTGGTCGACGCCGCCGTACAACCGGTGATGAAGGCCAATGACATTCCGGGCCTGGCCGTAGCCATCAGCCTGAAAGGAGAACCGCATTACTTCAGCTATGGGCTGGCCTCGAAAGAGGACGGCCGCCGGGTGACGCCGGAGACCCTGTTCGAGATCGGCTCGGTGAGCAAGACCTTCACCGCCACCCTCGCCGGCTATGCCCTGACCCAGGACAAGATGCGCCTCGACGACCGCGCCAGCCAGCACTGGCCGGCACTGCAGGGCAGCCGCTTCGACGGCATCAGCCTGCTCGACCTCGCGACCTATACCGCCGGCGGCTTGCCGCTGCAGTTCCCCGACTCGGTGCAGAAGGACCAGGCACAGATCCGCGACTACTACCGCCAGTGGCAGCCGACCTACGCGCCGGGCAGCCAGCGCCTCTATTCCAACCCGAGCATCGGCCTGTTCGGCTATCTCGCCGCGCGCAGCCTGGGCCAGCCGTTCGAACGGCTCATGGAGCAGCAAGTGTTCCCGGCACTGGGCCTCGAACAGACCTACCTCGACGTGCCCGAGGCGGCGCTGGCGCAGTACGCCCAGGGCTACGGCAAGGACGACCGCCCGCTACGGGTCGGTCCCGGCCCGCTGGATGCCGGAGGCTACGGGGTGAAGACCAGCGCGGCCGACCTGCTGCGCTTCGTCGATGCCAACCTGCATCCGGAGCGCCTGGACAGGCCCTGGGCGCAGGCGCTCGATGCCACCCATCGCGGTTACTACAAGGTCGGCGACATGACCCAGGGCCTGGGCTGGGAAGCCTACGACTGGCCGATCTCCCTGAAGCGCCTGCAGGCCGGCAACTCGACGCCGATGGCACTGCAACCGCACAGGATCGCCAGGCTGCCCGCGCCACAGGCGCTGGAGGGCCAGCGCCTGCTGAACAAGACCGGTTCCACCAACGGCTTCGGCGCCTACGTGGCGTTCGTCCCGGGCCGCGACCTGGGACTGGTGATCCTGGCCAACCGCAACTATCCCAATGCCGAGCGGGTGAAGATCGCCTACGCCATCCTCAGCGGCCTGGAGCAGCAGGGCAAGGTGCCGCTGAAGCGCTGA", "fmax": "1194", "accession": "NG_066536.1", "fmin": "1", "strand": "+"}, "NCBI_taxonomy": {"NCBI_taxonomy_name": "Pseudomonas aeruginosa", "NCBI_taxonomy_id": "287", "NCBI_taxonomy_cvterm_id": "36752"}, "protein_sequence": {"accession": "WP_150823487.1", "sequence": "MRDTRFPCLCGIAASTLLFATTPAIAGEAPADRLKALVDAAVQPVMKANDIPGLAVAISLKGEPHYFSYGLASKEDGRRVTPETLFEIGSVSKTFTATLAGYALTQDKMRLDDRASQHWPALQGSRFDGISLLDLATYTAGGLPLQFPDSVQKDQAQIRDYYRQWQPTYAPGSQRLYSNPSIGLFGYLAARSLGQPFERLMEQQVFPALGLEQTYLDVPEAALAQYAQGYGKDDRPLRVGPGPLDAGGYGVKTSAADLLRFVDANLHPERLDRPWAQALDATHRGYYKVGDMTQGLGWEAYDWPISLKRLQAGNSTPMALQPHRIARLPAPQALEGQRLLNKTGSTNGFGAYVAFVPGRDLGLVILANRNYPNAERVKIAYAILSGLEQQGKVPLKR"}}}}, "ARO_category": {"36237": {"category_aro_name": "PDC beta-lactamase", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "36237", "category_aro_accession": "3000098", "category_aro_class_name": "AMR Gene Family", "category_aro_description": "PDC beta-lactamases are class C beta-lactamases that are found in Pseudomonas aeruginosa."}, "35923": {"category_aro_name": "monobactam", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "35923", "category_aro_accession": "0000004", "category_aro_class_name": "Drug Class", "category_aro_description": "Monobactams are a class of beta-lactam antibiotics with a broad spectrum of antibacterial activity, and have a structure which renders them highly resistant to beta-lactamases. Unlike penams and cephems, monobactams do not have any ring fused to its four-member lactam structure. Monobactam antibiotics are bactericidal, and act by inhibiting the synthesis of the peptidoglycan layer of bacterial cell walls. The peptidoglycan layer is important for cell wall structural integrity, especially in Gram-positive organisms."}, "35951": {"category_aro_name": "cephalosporin", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "35951", "category_aro_accession": "0000032", "category_aro_class_name": "Drug Class", "category_aro_description": "Cephalosporins are a class of beta-lactam antibiotics, containing the beta-lactam ring fused with a dihydrothiazolidine ring. Together with cephamycins they belong to a sub-group called cephems. Cephalosporin are bactericidal, and act by inhibiting the synthesis of the peptidoglycan layer of bacterial cell walls. The peptidoglycan layer is important for cell wall structural integrity, especially in Gram-positive organisms."}, "36000": {"category_aro_name": "antibiotic inactivation", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "36000", "category_aro_accession": "0001004", "category_aro_class_name": "Resistance Mechanism", "category_aro_description": "Enzymatic inactivation of antibiotic to confer drug resistance."}, "35939": {"category_aro_name": "carbapenem", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "35939", "category_aro_accession": "0000020", "category_aro_class_name": "Drug Class", "category_aro_description": "Carbapenems are a class of beta-lactam antibiotics with a broad spectrum of antibacterial activity, and have a structure which renders them highly resistant to beta-lactamases. Carbapenem antibiotics are bactericidal, and act by inhibiting the synthesis of the peptidoglycan layer of bacterial cell walls. The peptidoglycan layer is important for cell wall structural integrity, especially in Gram-positive organisms."}}, "ARO_name": "PDC-329", "model_type": "protein homolog model", "model_description": "The protein homolog model is an AMR detection model. Protein homolog models detect a protein sequence based on its similarity to a curated reference sequence. A protein homolog model has only one parameter: a curated BLASTP bitscore cutoff for determining the strength of a match. Protein homolog model matches to reference sequences are categorized on three criteria: perfect, strict and loose. A perfect match is 100% identical to the reference sequence along its entire length; a strict match is not identical but the bitscore of the matched sequence is greater than the curated BLASTP bitscore cutoff. Loose matches are other sequences with a match bitscore less than the curated BLASTP bitscore.", "ARO_id": "45160", "model_name": "PDC-329", "model_type_id": "40292"}, "5459": {"model_id": "5459", "ARO_accession": "3006699", "model_param": {"blastp_bit_score": {"param_value": "700", "param_type_id": "40725", "param_type": "BLASTP bit-score", "param_description": "A score is a numerical value that describes the overall quality of an alignment with higher numbers correspond to higher similarity. The bit-score (S) is determined by the following formula: S = (\u03bb \u00d7 S \u2212 lnK)/ ln2 where \u03bb is the Gumble distribution constant, S is the raw alignment score, and K is a constant associated with the scoring matrix. Many AMR detection models use this parameter, including the protein homolog and protein variant models. The BLASTP bit-score parameter is a curated value determined from BLASTP analysis of the canonical reference sequence of a specific AMR-associated protein against the database of CARD reference sequence. This value establishes a threshold for computational prediction of a specific protein amongst a batch of submitted sequences."}}, "ARO_description": "PDC-33 is a PDC beta-lactamase.", "model_sequences": {"sequence": {"7834": {"dna_sequence": {"partial": "0", "sequence": "ATGCGCCATGCGACAATCCTCAACCTGTGCGGCCTCGCCGCTTCCACCCTGTTCTTCGCGACAACATCGGCCTTCGCCACGGAGGCGCCGGCGGAGCGCCTGAAGGCTCTGGTGGACGCCGCCGTGCAACCGGTCATGAAGGCCAATGATATCCCGGGACTGGCCGTCGCCATCACTCTCAAGGGCGAACCGCATTACTTCAGTTATGGGGTGGCCTCGAAGGAGGACGCCCGCAAGGTGACCCCCGAGACCCTGTTCGAGATCGGCTCGGTGAGCAAGACCTTCACCGCCACCCTCGCCGGCTACGCCCTGGCCCAGGACAAGATGCGCCTCGACGACCGCGCCAGCCGGCACTGGCCCGCCCTGCAGGGCAGCCGCTTCGACGGTATCAGCCTGCTCGACCTCGGCACCTACAGCGCTGGCGGCCTGCCGCTACAGTTCCCCGATGCGGTGCAGAAGGATCCGGCGCAGATCCGCGACTACTACCGCCAGTGGCAACCGACCTACGCCCCGGGCAGCCACCGCCAGTACTCCAACCCGAGCATCGGTCTGTTCGGCTATCTCGCCGCGCGCAGCCTGGGCCAGCCATTCGAGCGCAGCATGGAACGGCAGCTGTTCCCGGCGCTCGGCCTGGAGCACACCTTTATCCGGGTGCCCGCCGCGCAGCAGGGGCTGTACGCCCAGGGCTACGGCAAGGACGACCGCCCGCTGCGGGTCGGACCCGGTCCGCTGGACGCCGAGGCCTACGGGCTGAAGTCCAGCGCTGCGGACCTGCTGCGCTTCGTCGAGGCCAACCTGCACCCCGAGCGCCTGGAGAAGCCCTGGGCGCAGGCCCTCGACGCCACCCATCGCGGCTACTACAAGGTGGGCGACATGACCCAGGGCCTGGGCTGGGAAGCCTACGACTGGCCGATCGACCTGAAGCGCCTGCAGGCGGGCAACTCGGCGCCGATGGCGCTGCAGGCGCACAAGGTCGCCAGGTTGCCGGCGCCGCAAGCCCTGGACGGCCAGCGCCTGCTGAACAAGACCGGCTCCACCAACGGTTTCGGCGCCTACCTGGCGTTCATCCCGGGACGCGACGTCGGCCTGGTGATCCTGGCCAATCGCAACTACCCCAATGCCGAGCGGGTGAAGATCGCCTACGCCATCCTCAGCGGCCTGGAACAGCAGGCCAAGGTACCGCTGGTGCGCTGA", "fmax": "1294", "accession": "NG_049905.1", "fmin": "101", "strand": "+"}, "NCBI_taxonomy": {"NCBI_taxonomy_name": "Pseudomonas aeruginosa", "NCBI_taxonomy_id": "287", "NCBI_taxonomy_cvterm_id": "36752"}, "protein_sequence": {"accession": "WP_012074328.1", "sequence": "MRHATILNLCGLAASTLFFATTSAFATEAPAERLKALVDAAVQPVMKANDIPGLAVAITLKGEPHYFSYGVASKEDARKVTPETLFEIGSVSKTFTATLAGYALAQDKMRLDDRASRHWPALQGSRFDGISLLDLGTYSAGGLPLQFPDAVQKDPAQIRDYYRQWQPTYAPGSHRQYSNPSIGLFGYLAARSLGQPFERSMERQLFPALGLEHTFIRVPAAQQGLYAQGYGKDDRPLRVGPGPLDAEAYGLKSSAADLLRFVEANLHPERLEKPWAQALDATHRGYYKVGDMTQGLGWEAYDWPIDLKRLQAGNSAPMALQAHKVARLPAPQALDGQRLLNKTGSTNGFGAYLAFIPGRDVGLVILANRNYPNAERVKIAYAILSGLEQQAKVPLVR"}}}}, "ARO_category": {"36237": {"category_aro_name": "PDC beta-lactamase", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "36237", "category_aro_accession": "3000098", "category_aro_class_name": "AMR Gene Family", "category_aro_description": "PDC beta-lactamases are class C beta-lactamases that are found in Pseudomonas aeruginosa."}, "35923": {"category_aro_name": "monobactam", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "35923", "category_aro_accession": "0000004", "category_aro_class_name": "Drug Class", "category_aro_description": "Monobactams are a class of beta-lactam antibiotics with a broad spectrum of antibacterial activity, and have a structure which renders them highly resistant to beta-lactamases. Unlike penams and cephems, monobactams do not have any ring fused to its four-member lactam structure. Monobactam antibiotics are bactericidal, and act by inhibiting the synthesis of the peptidoglycan layer of bacterial cell walls. The peptidoglycan layer is important for cell wall structural integrity, especially in Gram-positive organisms."}, "35951": {"category_aro_name": "cephalosporin", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "35951", "category_aro_accession": "0000032", "category_aro_class_name": "Drug Class", "category_aro_description": "Cephalosporins are a class of beta-lactam antibiotics, containing the beta-lactam ring fused with a dihydrothiazolidine ring. Together with cephamycins they belong to a sub-group called cephems. Cephalosporin are bactericidal, and act by inhibiting the synthesis of the peptidoglycan layer of bacterial cell walls. The peptidoglycan layer is important for cell wall structural integrity, especially in Gram-positive organisms."}, "36000": {"category_aro_name": "antibiotic inactivation", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "36000", "category_aro_accession": "0001004", "category_aro_class_name": "Resistance Mechanism", "category_aro_description": "Enzymatic inactivation of antibiotic to confer drug resistance."}, "35939": {"category_aro_name": "carbapenem", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "35939", "category_aro_accession": "0000020", "category_aro_class_name": "Drug Class", "category_aro_description": "Carbapenems are a class of beta-lactam antibiotics with a broad spectrum of antibacterial activity, and have a structure which renders them highly resistant to beta-lactamases. Carbapenem antibiotics are bactericidal, and act by inhibiting the synthesis of the peptidoglycan layer of bacterial cell walls. The peptidoglycan layer is important for cell wall structural integrity, especially in Gram-positive organisms."}}, "ARO_name": "PDC-33", "model_type": "protein homolog model", "model_description": "The protein homolog model is an AMR detection model. Protein homolog models detect a protein sequence based on its similarity to a curated reference sequence. A protein homolog model has only one parameter: a curated BLASTP bitscore cutoff for determining the strength of a match. Protein homolog model matches to reference sequences are categorized on three criteria: perfect, strict and loose. A perfect match is 100% identical to the reference sequence along its entire length; a strict match is not identical but the bitscore of the matched sequence is greater than the curated BLASTP bitscore cutoff. Loose matches are other sequences with a match bitscore less than the curated BLASTP bitscore.", "ARO_id": "45161", "model_name": "PDC-33", "model_type_id": "40292"}, "5450": {"model_id": "5450", "ARO_accession": "3006690", "model_param": {"blastp_bit_score": {"param_value": "700", "param_type_id": "40725", "param_type": "BLASTP bit-score", "param_description": "A score is a numerical value that describes the overall quality of an alignment with higher numbers correspond to higher similarity. The bit-score (S) is determined by the following formula: S = (\u03bb \u00d7 S \u2212 lnK)/ ln2 where \u03bb is the Gumble distribution constant, S is the raw alignment score, and K is a constant associated with the scoring matrix. Many AMR detection models use this parameter, including the protein homolog and protein variant models. The BLASTP bit-score parameter is a curated value determined from BLASTP analysis of the canonical reference sequence of a specific AMR-associated protein against the database of CARD reference sequence. This value establishes a threshold for computational prediction of a specific protein amongst a batch of submitted sequences."}}, "ARO_description": "PDC-32 is a PDC beta-lactamase.", "model_sequences": {"sequence": {"7825": {"dna_sequence": {"partial": "0", "sequence": "ATGCGCGATACCAGATTCCCCTGCCTGTGCGGCATCGCCGCTTCCACACTGCTGTTCGCCACCACCCCGGCCATTGCCGGCGAGGCCCCGGCGGATCGCCTGAAGGCATTGGTCGACGCCGCCGTACAACCGGTGATGAAGGCCAATGACATTCCGGGCCTGGCCGTGGCCATCAGCCTGAAAGGAGAACCGCATTACTTCAGCTATGGGCTGGCCTCGAAAGAGGACGGCCGCCGGGTGACGCCGGAGACCCTGTTCGAGATCGGCTCGGTGAGCAAGACCTTCACCGCCACCCTCGCCGGCTATGCCCTGGCCCAGGACAAGATGCGCCTCGACGACCGCGCCAGCCAGCACTGGCCGGCACTGCAGGGCAGCCGCTTCGACGGCATCAGCCTGCTCGACCTCGCGACCTATACCGCCGGCGGCTTGCCGCTGCAGTTCCCCGACTCGGTGCAGAAGGACCAGGCACAGATCCGCGACTACTACCGCCAGTGGCAGCCGACCTACGCGCCGGGCAGTCAGCGCCTCTATTCCAACCCGAGCATCGGCCTGTTCGGCTATCTCGCCGCGCGCAGCCTGGGCCAGCCGTTCGAACGGCTCATGGAGCAGCAATTGTTCCCGGCACTGGGCCTCGAACAGACCCACCTCGACGTGCCCGAGGCGGCGCTGGCGCAGTACGCCCAGGGCTACGGCAAGGACGACCGCCCGCTACGGGTCGGTCCCGGCCCGCTGGATGCCGAAGGCTACGGGGTGAAGACCAGCGCGGCCGACCTGCTGCGCTTCGTCGATGCCAACCTGCATCCGGAGCGCCTGGACAGGCCCTGGGCGCAGGCGCTCGATGCCACCCATCGCGGTTACTACAAGGTCGGCGACATGACCCAGGGCCTGGGCTGGGAAGCCTACGACTGGCCGATCTCCCTGAAGCGCCTGCAGGCCGGCAACTCGACGCCGATGGCGCTGCAACCACACAGGATCGCCAGGCTGCCCGCGCCACAGGCGCTGGAGGGCCAGCGCCTGCTGAACAAGACCGGCTCCACCAACGGCTTCGGCGCCTACGTGGCGTTCGTCCCGGGCCGCGACCTGGGCCTGGTGATCCTGGCCAACCGCAACTATCCCAATGCCGAGCGGGTGAAGATCGCCTACGCCATCCTCAGCGGCCTGGAGCAGCAGGCCAAGGAGCCGCTGAAGCGCTGA", "fmax": "1194", "accession": "NG_049904.1", "fmin": "1", "strand": "+"}, "NCBI_taxonomy": {"NCBI_taxonomy_name": "Pseudomonas aeruginosa", "NCBI_taxonomy_id": "287", "NCBI_taxonomy_cvterm_id": "36752"}, "protein_sequence": {"accession": "WP_063864579.1", "sequence": "MRDTRFPCLCGIAASTLLFATTPAIAGEAPADRLKALVDAAVQPVMKANDIPGLAVAISLKGEPHYFSYGLASKEDGRRVTPETLFEIGSVSKTFTATLAGYALAQDKMRLDDRASQHWPALQGSRFDGISLLDLATYTAGGLPLQFPDSVQKDQAQIRDYYRQWQPTYAPGSQRLYSNPSIGLFGYLAARSLGQPFERLMEQQLFPALGLEQTHLDVPEAALAQYAQGYGKDDRPLRVGPGPLDAEGYGVKTSAADLLRFVDANLHPERLDRPWAQALDATHRGYYKVGDMTQGLGWEAYDWPISLKRLQAGNSTPMALQPHRIARLPAPQALEGQRLLNKTGSTNGFGAYVAFVPGRDLGLVILANRNYPNAERVKIAYAILSGLEQQAKEPLKR"}}}}, "ARO_category": {"36237": {"category_aro_name": "PDC beta-lactamase", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "36237", "category_aro_accession": "3000098", "category_aro_class_name": "AMR Gene Family", "category_aro_description": "PDC beta-lactamases are class C beta-lactamases that are found in Pseudomonas aeruginosa."}, "35923": {"category_aro_name": "monobactam", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "35923", "category_aro_accession": "0000004", "category_aro_class_name": "Drug Class", "category_aro_description": "Monobactams are a class of beta-lactam antibiotics with a broad spectrum of antibacterial activity, and have a structure which renders them highly resistant to beta-lactamases. Unlike penams and cephems, monobactams do not have any ring fused to its four-member lactam structure. Monobactam antibiotics are bactericidal, and act by inhibiting the synthesis of the peptidoglycan layer of bacterial cell walls. The peptidoglycan layer is important for cell wall structural integrity, especially in Gram-positive organisms."}, "35951": {"category_aro_name": "cephalosporin", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "35951", "category_aro_accession": "0000032", "category_aro_class_name": "Drug Class", "category_aro_description": "Cephalosporins are a class of beta-lactam antibiotics, containing the beta-lactam ring fused with a dihydrothiazolidine ring. Together with cephamycins they belong to a sub-group called cephems. Cephalosporin are bactericidal, and act by inhibiting the synthesis of the peptidoglycan layer of bacterial cell walls. The peptidoglycan layer is important for cell wall structural integrity, especially in Gram-positive organisms."}, "36000": {"category_aro_name": "antibiotic inactivation", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "36000", "category_aro_accession": "0001004", "category_aro_class_name": "Resistance Mechanism", "category_aro_description": "Enzymatic inactivation of antibiotic to confer drug resistance."}, "35939": {"category_aro_name": "carbapenem", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "35939", "category_aro_accession": "0000020", "category_aro_class_name": "Drug Class", "category_aro_description": "Carbapenems are a class of beta-lactam antibiotics with a broad spectrum of antibacterial activity, and have a structure which renders them highly resistant to beta-lactamases. Carbapenem antibiotics are bactericidal, and act by inhibiting the synthesis of the peptidoglycan layer of bacterial cell walls. The peptidoglycan layer is important for cell wall structural integrity, especially in Gram-positive organisms."}}, "ARO_name": "PDC-32", "model_type": "protein homolog model", "model_description": "The protein homolog model is an AMR detection model. Protein homolog models detect a protein sequence based on its similarity to a curated reference sequence. A protein homolog model has only one parameter: a curated BLASTP bitscore cutoff for determining the strength of a match. Protein homolog model matches to reference sequences are categorized on three criteria: perfect, strict and loose. A perfect match is 100% identical to the reference sequence along its entire length; a strict match is not identical but the bitscore of the matched sequence is greater than the curated BLASTP bitscore cutoff. Loose matches are other sequences with a match bitscore less than the curated BLASTP bitscore.", "ARO_id": "45152", "model_name": "PDC-32", "model_type_id": "40292"}, "5451": {"model_id": "5451", "ARO_accession": "3006691", "model_param": {"blastp_bit_score": {"param_value": "700", "param_type_id": "40725", "param_type": "BLASTP bit-score", "param_description": "A score is a numerical value that describes the overall quality of an alignment with higher numbers correspond to higher similarity. The bit-score (S) is determined by the following formula: S = (\u03bb \u00d7 S \u2212 lnK)/ ln2 where \u03bb is the Gumble distribution constant, S is the raw alignment score, and K is a constant associated with the scoring matrix. Many AMR detection models use this parameter, including the protein homolog and protein variant models. The BLASTP bit-score parameter is a curated value determined from BLASTP analysis of the canonical reference sequence of a specific AMR-associated protein against the database of CARD reference sequence. This value establishes a threshold for computational prediction of a specific protein amongst a batch of submitted sequences."}}, "ARO_description": "PDC-320 is a PDC beta-lactamase.", "model_sequences": {"sequence": {"7826": {"dna_sequence": {"partial": "0", "sequence": "ATGCGCGATACCAGATTCCCCTGCCTGTGCGGCATCGCCGCTTCCACACTGCTGTTCGCCGCCACCCCGGCCATTGCCGGCGAGGCCCCGGCGGATCGCCTGAAGGCACTGGTCGACGCCGCCGTACAACCGGTGATGAAGGCCAATGACATTCCGGGCCTGGCCGTAGCCATCAGCCTGAAAGGAGAACCGCATTACTTCAGCTATGGGCTGGCCTCGAAAGAGGACGGCCGCCGGGTGACGCCGGAGACCCTGTTCGAGATCGGCTCGGTGAGCAAGACCTTCACCGCCACCCTCGCCGGCTATGCCCTGGCCCAGGACAAGATGCGCCTCGACGACCGCGCCAGCCAGCACTGGCCGGCGCTGCAGGGCAGCCGCTTCGACGGCATCAGCCTGCTCGACCTCGCGACCTATACCGCCGGCGGCTTGCCGCTGCAGTTCCCCGACTCGGTGCAGCAGAAGGACCAGGCACAGATCCGCGACTACTACCGCCAGTGGCAGCCGACCTACGCGCCGGGCAGTCAGCGCCTCTATTCCAACCCGAGCATCGGCCTGTTCGGCTATCTCGCCGCGCGCAGCCTGGGCCAGCCGTTCGAACGGCTCATGGAGCAGCAATTGTTCCCGGCACTGGGCCTCGAACAGACCCACCTCGACGTGCCCGAGGCGGCGCTGGCGCAGTACGCCCAGGGCTACGGCAAGGACGACCGCCCGCTACGGGTCGGTCCCGGCCCGCTGGATGCCGAAGGCTACGGGGTGAAGACCAGCGCGGCCGACCTGCTGCGCTTCGTCGATGCCAACCTGCATCCGGAGCGCCTGGACAGGCCCTGGGCGCAGGCGCTCGATGCCACCCATCGCGGTTACTACAAGGTCGGCGACATGACCCAGGGCCTGGGCTGGGAAGCCTACGACTGGCCGATCTCCCTGAAGCGCCTGCAGGCCGGCAACTCGACGCCGATGGCGCTGCAACCACACAGGATCGCCAGGCTGCCCGCGCCACAGGCGCTGGAGGGCCAGCGCCTGCTGAACAAGACCGGCTCCACCAACGGCTTCGGCGCCTACGTGGCGTTCGTCCCGGGCCGCGACCTGGGCCTGGTGATCCTGGCCAACCGCAACTATCCCAATGCCGAGCGGGTGAAGATCGCCTACGCCATCCTCAGCGGCCTGGAGCAGCAGGCCAAGGTGCCGCTGAAGCGCTGA", "fmax": "1197", "accession": "NG_066527.1", "fmin": "1", "strand": "+"}, "NCBI_taxonomy": {"NCBI_taxonomy_name": "Pseudomonas aeruginosa", "NCBI_taxonomy_id": "287", "NCBI_taxonomy_cvterm_id": "36752"}, "protein_sequence": {"accession": "WP_150823479.1", "sequence": "MRDTRFPCLCGIAASTLLFAATPAIAGEAPADRLKALVDAAVQPVMKANDIPGLAVAISLKGEPHYFSYGLASKEDGRRVTPETLFEIGSVSKTFTATLAGYALAQDKMRLDDRASQHWPALQGSRFDGISLLDLATYTAGGLPLQFPDSVQQKDQAQIRDYYRQWQPTYAPGSQRLYSNPSIGLFGYLAARSLGQPFERLMEQQLFPALGLEQTHLDVPEAALAQYAQGYGKDDRPLRVGPGPLDAEGYGVKTSAADLLRFVDANLHPERLDRPWAQALDATHRGYYKVGDMTQGLGWEAYDWPISLKRLQAGNSTPMALQPHRIARLPAPQALEGQRLLNKTGSTNGFGAYVAFVPGRDLGLVILANRNYPNAERVKIAYAILSGLEQQAKVPLKR"}}}}, "ARO_category": {"36237": {"category_aro_name": "PDC beta-lactamase", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "36237", "category_aro_accession": "3000098", "category_aro_class_name": "AMR Gene Family", "category_aro_description": "PDC beta-lactamases are class C beta-lactamases that are found in Pseudomonas aeruginosa."}, "35923": {"category_aro_name": "monobactam", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "35923", "category_aro_accession": "0000004", "category_aro_class_name": "Drug Class", "category_aro_description": "Monobactams are a class of beta-lactam antibiotics with a broad spectrum of antibacterial activity, and have a structure which renders them highly resistant to beta-lactamases. Unlike penams and cephems, monobactams do not have any ring fused to its four-member lactam structure. Monobactam antibiotics are bactericidal, and act by inhibiting the synthesis of the peptidoglycan layer of bacterial cell walls. The peptidoglycan layer is important for cell wall structural integrity, especially in Gram-positive organisms."}, "35951": {"category_aro_name": "cephalosporin", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "35951", "category_aro_accession": "0000032", "category_aro_class_name": "Drug Class", "category_aro_description": "Cephalosporins are a class of beta-lactam antibiotics, containing the beta-lactam ring fused with a dihydrothiazolidine ring. Together with cephamycins they belong to a sub-group called cephems. Cephalosporin are bactericidal, and act by inhibiting the synthesis of the peptidoglycan layer of bacterial cell walls. The peptidoglycan layer is important for cell wall structural integrity, especially in Gram-positive organisms."}, "36000": {"category_aro_name": "antibiotic inactivation", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "36000", "category_aro_accession": "0001004", "category_aro_class_name": "Resistance Mechanism", "category_aro_description": "Enzymatic inactivation of antibiotic to confer drug resistance."}, "35939": {"category_aro_name": "carbapenem", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "35939", "category_aro_accession": "0000020", "category_aro_class_name": "Drug Class", "category_aro_description": "Carbapenems are a class of beta-lactam antibiotics with a broad spectrum of antibacterial activity, and have a structure which renders them highly resistant to beta-lactamases. Carbapenem antibiotics are bactericidal, and act by inhibiting the synthesis of the peptidoglycan layer of bacterial cell walls. The peptidoglycan layer is important for cell wall structural integrity, especially in Gram-positive organisms."}}, "ARO_name": "PDC-320", "model_type": "protein homolog model", "model_description": "The protein homolog model is an AMR detection model. Protein homolog models detect a protein sequence based on its similarity to a curated reference sequence. A protein homolog model has only one parameter: a curated BLASTP bitscore cutoff for determining the strength of a match. Protein homolog model matches to reference sequences are categorized on three criteria: perfect, strict and loose. A perfect match is 100% identical to the reference sequence along its entire length; a strict match is not identical but the bitscore of the matched sequence is greater than the curated BLASTP bitscore cutoff. Loose matches are other sequences with a match bitscore less than the curated BLASTP bitscore.", "ARO_id": "45153", "model_name": "PDC-320", "model_type_id": "40292"}, "5452": {"model_id": "5452", "ARO_accession": "3006692", "model_param": {"blastp_bit_score": {"param_value": "700", "param_type_id": "40725", "param_type": "BLASTP bit-score", "param_description": "A score is a numerical value that describes the overall quality of an alignment with higher numbers correspond to higher similarity. The bit-score (S) is determined by the following formula: S = (\u03bb \u00d7 S \u2212 lnK)/ ln2 where \u03bb is the Gumble distribution constant, S is the raw alignment score, and K is a constant associated with the scoring matrix. Many AMR detection models use this parameter, including the protein homolog and protein variant models. The BLASTP bit-score parameter is a curated value determined from BLASTP analysis of the canonical reference sequence of a specific AMR-associated protein against the database of CARD reference sequence. This value establishes a threshold for computational prediction of a specific protein amongst a batch of submitted sequences."}}, "ARO_description": "PDC-321 is a PDC beta-lactamase.", "model_sequences": {"sequence": {"7827": {"dna_sequence": {"partial": "0", "sequence": "ATGCGCGATACCAGATTCCCCTGCCTGTGCGGCATCGCCGCTTCCACACTGCTGTTCGCCACCACCCCGGCCATTGCCGGCGAGGCCCCGGCGGATCGCCTGAAGGCACTGGTCGACGCCGCCGTACAACCGGTGATGAAGGCCAATGACATTCCGGGCCTGGCCGTAGCCATCAGCCTGAAAGGAGAACCGCATTACTTCAGCTATGGGCTGGCCTCGAAAGAGGACGGCCGCCGGGTGACGCCGGAGACCCTGTTCGAGATCGGCTCGGTGAGCAAGACCTTCACCGCCACCCTCGCCGGCTATGCCCTGACCCAGGACAAGATGCGCCTCGACGACCGCGCCAGCCAGCACTGGCCGGCACTGCAGGGCAGCCGCTTCGACGGCATCAGCCTGCTCGACCTCGCGACCTATACCGCCGGCGGCTTGCCGCTGCAGTTTCCCGACTCGGTGCAGAAGGACCAGGCACAGATCCGCGACTACTACCGCCAGTGGCAGCCGACCTACGCGCCGGGCAGCCAGCGCCTCTATTCCAACCCGAGCATCGGCCTGTTCGGCTATCTCGCCGCGCGCAGCCTGGGCCAGCCGTTCGAACGGCTCATGGAGCAGCAAGTGTTCCCGGCACTGGGCCTCGAACAGACCCACCTCGACGTGCCCGAGGCGGCGCTGGCGCAGTACGCCCAGGGCTACGGCAAGGACGACCGCCCGCTACGGGTCGGTCCCCGCCCGCTGGATGCCGAAGGCTACGGGGTGAAGACCAGCGCGGCCGACCTGCTGCGCTTCGTCGATGCCAACCTGCATCCGGAGCGCCTGGACAGGCCCTGGGCGCAGGCGCTCGATGCCACCCATCGCGGTTACTACAAGGTCGGCGACATGACCCAGGGCCTGGGCTGGGAAGCCTACGACTGGCCGATCTCCCTGAAGCGCCTGCAGGCCGGCAACTCGACGCCGATGGCGCTGCAACCGCACAGGATCGCCAGGCTGCCCGCGCCACAGGCGCTGGAGGGCCAGCGCCTGCTGAACAAGACCGGTTCCACCAACGGCTTCGGCGCCTACGTGGCGTTCGTCCCGGGCCGCGACCTGGGACTGGTGATCCTGGCCAACCGCAACTATCCCAATGCCGAGCGGGTGAAGATCGCCTACGCCATCCTCAGCGGCCTGGAGCAGCAGGGCAAGGTGCCGCTGAAGCGCTGA", "fmax": "1194", "accession": "NG_066528.1", "fmin": "1", "strand": "+"}, "NCBI_taxonomy": {"NCBI_taxonomy_name": "Pseudomonas aeruginosa", "NCBI_taxonomy_id": "287", "NCBI_taxonomy_cvterm_id": "36752"}, "protein_sequence": {"accession": "WP_150823480.1", "sequence": "MRDTRFPCLCGIAASTLLFATTPAIAGEAPADRLKALVDAAVQPVMKANDIPGLAVAISLKGEPHYFSYGLASKEDGRRVTPETLFEIGSVSKTFTATLAGYALTQDKMRLDDRASQHWPALQGSRFDGISLLDLATYTAGGLPLQFPDSVQKDQAQIRDYYRQWQPTYAPGSQRLYSNPSIGLFGYLAARSLGQPFERLMEQQVFPALGLEQTHLDVPEAALAQYAQGYGKDDRPLRVGPRPLDAEGYGVKTSAADLLRFVDANLHPERLDRPWAQALDATHRGYYKVGDMTQGLGWEAYDWPISLKRLQAGNSTPMALQPHRIARLPAPQALEGQRLLNKTGSTNGFGAYVAFVPGRDLGLVILANRNYPNAERVKIAYAILSGLEQQGKVPLKR"}}}}, "ARO_category": {"36237": {"category_aro_name": "PDC beta-lactamase", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "36237", "category_aro_accession": "3000098", "category_aro_class_name": "AMR Gene Family", "category_aro_description": "PDC beta-lactamases are class C beta-lactamases that are found in Pseudomonas aeruginosa."}, "35923": {"category_aro_name": "monobactam", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "35923", "category_aro_accession": "0000004", "category_aro_class_name": "Drug Class", "category_aro_description": "Monobactams are a class of beta-lactam antibiotics with a broad spectrum of antibacterial activity, and have a structure which renders them highly resistant to beta-lactamases. Unlike penams and cephems, monobactams do not have any ring fused to its four-member lactam structure. Monobactam antibiotics are bactericidal, and act by inhibiting the synthesis of the peptidoglycan layer of bacterial cell walls. The peptidoglycan layer is important for cell wall structural integrity, especially in Gram-positive organisms."}, "35951": {"category_aro_name": "cephalosporin", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "35951", "category_aro_accession": "0000032", "category_aro_class_name": "Drug Class", "category_aro_description": "Cephalosporins are a class of beta-lactam antibiotics, containing the beta-lactam ring fused with a dihydrothiazolidine ring. Together with cephamycins they belong to a sub-group called cephems. Cephalosporin are bactericidal, and act by inhibiting the synthesis of the peptidoglycan layer of bacterial cell walls. The peptidoglycan layer is important for cell wall structural integrity, especially in Gram-positive organisms."}, "36000": {"category_aro_name": "antibiotic inactivation", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "36000", "category_aro_accession": "0001004", "category_aro_class_name": "Resistance Mechanism", "category_aro_description": "Enzymatic inactivation of antibiotic to confer drug resistance."}, "35939": {"category_aro_name": "carbapenem", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "35939", "category_aro_accession": "0000020", "category_aro_class_name": "Drug Class", "category_aro_description": "Carbapenems are a class of beta-lactam antibiotics with a broad spectrum of antibacterial activity, and have a structure which renders them highly resistant to beta-lactamases. Carbapenem antibiotics are bactericidal, and act by inhibiting the synthesis of the peptidoglycan layer of bacterial cell walls. The peptidoglycan layer is important for cell wall structural integrity, especially in Gram-positive organisms."}}, "ARO_name": "PDC-321", "model_type": "protein homolog model", "model_description": "The protein homolog model is an AMR detection model. Protein homolog models detect a protein sequence based on its similarity to a curated reference sequence. A protein homolog model has only one parameter: a curated BLASTP bitscore cutoff for determining the strength of a match. Protein homolog model matches to reference sequences are categorized on three criteria: perfect, strict and loose. A perfect match is 100% identical to the reference sequence along its entire length; a strict match is not identical but the bitscore of the matched sequence is greater than the curated BLASTP bitscore cutoff. Loose matches are other sequences with a match bitscore less than the curated BLASTP bitscore.", "ARO_id": "45154", "model_name": "PDC-321", "model_type_id": "40292"}, "5453": {"model_id": "5453", "ARO_accession": "3006693", "model_param": {"blastp_bit_score": {"param_value": "700", "param_type_id": "40725", "param_type": "BLASTP bit-score", "param_description": "A score is a numerical value that describes the overall quality of an alignment with higher numbers correspond to higher similarity. The bit-score (S) is determined by the following formula: S = (\u03bb \u00d7 S \u2212 lnK)/ ln2 where \u03bb is the Gumble distribution constant, S is the raw alignment score, and K is a constant associated with the scoring matrix. Many AMR detection models use this parameter, including the protein homolog and protein variant models. The BLASTP bit-score parameter is a curated value determined from BLASTP analysis of the canonical reference sequence of a specific AMR-associated protein against the database of CARD reference sequence. This value establishes a threshold for computational prediction of a specific protein amongst a batch of submitted sequences."}}, "ARO_description": "PDC-322 is a PDC beta-lactamase.", "model_sequences": {"sequence": {"7828": {"dna_sequence": {"partial": "0", "sequence": "ATGCGCGATACCAGATTCCCCTGCCTGTGCGGCATCGCCGCTTCCACACTGCTGTTCGCCACCACCCCGGCCATTGCCGGCGAGGCCCCGGCGGATCGCCTGAAGGCACTGGTCGACGCCGCCGTACAACCGGTGATGAAGGCCAATGACATTCCGGGCCTGGCCGTAGCCATCAGCCTGAAAGGAGAACCGCATTACTTCAGCTATGGGCTGGCCTCGAAAGAGGACGGCCGCCGGGTGACGCCGGAGACCCTGTTCGAGATCGGCTCGGTGAGCAAGACCTTCACCGCCACCCTCGCCGGCTATGCCCTGGCCCAGGACAAGATGCGCCTCGACGACCGCGCCAGCCAGCACTGGCCGGCACTGCAGGGCAGCCGCTTCGACGGCATCAGCCTGCTCGACCTCGCGACCTATACCGCCGGCGGCTTGCCGCTGCAGTTCCCCGACTCGGTGCAGAAGGATCAGGCACAGATCCGCGACTACTACCGCCAGTGGCAGCCGACCTATGCGCCGGGCAGCCAGCGCCTCTATTCCAACCCGAGCATCGACCTGTTCGGCTATCTCGCCGCACGCAGCCTGGGCCAGCCGTTCGAACGACTCATGGAGCAGCAAGTGTTCCCGGCACTGGGCCTCGAACAGACCCACCTCGACGTGCCCGAGGCGGCGCTGGCGCAGTACGCCCAGGGCTACGGCAAGGACGACCGCCCGCTACGGGTCGGTCCCGGCCCGCTGGATGCCGAAGGCTACGGGGTGAAGACCAGCGCGGCCGACCTGCTGCGCTTCGTCGATGCCAACCTGCATCCGGAGCGCCTGGACAGGCCCTGGGCGCAGGCGCTCGATGCCACCCATCGCGGTTACTACAAGGTCGGCGACATGACCCAGGGCCTGGGCTGGGAAGCCTACGACTGGCCGATCTCCCTGAAGCGCCTGCAGGCCGGCAACTCGACGCCGATGGCGCTGCAACCGCACAGGATCGCCAGGCTGCCCGCGCCACAGGCGCTGGAGGGCCAGCGCCTGCTGAACAAGACCGGCTCCACCAACGGCTTCGGCGCCTACGTGGCGTTCGTCCCGGGCCGCGACCTGGGCCTGGTGATCCTGGCCAACCGCAACTATCCCAATGCCGAGCGGGTGAAGATCGCCTACGCCATCCTCAGCGGCCTGGAGCAGCAGGGCAAGGTGCCGCTGAAGCGCTGA", "fmax": "1194", "accession": "NG_066529.1", "fmin": "1", "strand": "+"}, "NCBI_taxonomy": {"NCBI_taxonomy_name": "Pseudomonas aeruginosa", "NCBI_taxonomy_id": "287", "NCBI_taxonomy_cvterm_id": "36752"}, "protein_sequence": {"accession": "WP_138403314.1", "sequence": "MRDTRFPCLCGIAASTLLFATTPAIAGEAPADRLKALVDAAVQPVMKANDIPGLAVAISLKGEPHYFSYGLASKEDGRRVTPETLFEIGSVSKTFTATLAGYALAQDKMRLDDRASQHWPALQGSRFDGISLLDLATYTAGGLPLQFPDSVQKDQAQIRDYYRQWQPTYAPGSQRLYSNPSIDLFGYLAARSLGQPFERLMEQQVFPALGLEQTHLDVPEAALAQYAQGYGKDDRPLRVGPGPLDAEGYGVKTSAADLLRFVDANLHPERLDRPWAQALDATHRGYYKVGDMTQGLGWEAYDWPISLKRLQAGNSTPMALQPHRIARLPAPQALEGQRLLNKTGSTNGFGAYVAFVPGRDLGLVILANRNYPNAERVKIAYAILSGLEQQGKVPLKR"}}}}, "ARO_category": {"36237": {"category_aro_name": "PDC beta-lactamase", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "36237", "category_aro_accession": "3000098", "category_aro_class_name": "AMR Gene Family", "category_aro_description": "PDC beta-lactamases are class C beta-lactamases that are found in Pseudomonas aeruginosa."}, "35923": {"category_aro_name": "monobactam", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "35923", "category_aro_accession": "0000004", "category_aro_class_name": "Drug Class", "category_aro_description": "Monobactams are a class of beta-lactam antibiotics with a broad spectrum of antibacterial activity, and have a structure which renders them highly resistant to beta-lactamases. Unlike penams and cephems, monobactams do not have any ring fused to its four-member lactam structure. Monobactam antibiotics are bactericidal, and act by inhibiting the synthesis of the peptidoglycan layer of bacterial cell walls. The peptidoglycan layer is important for cell wall structural integrity, especially in Gram-positive organisms."}, "35951": {"category_aro_name": "cephalosporin", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "35951", "category_aro_accession": "0000032", "category_aro_class_name": "Drug Class", "category_aro_description": "Cephalosporins are a class of beta-lactam antibiotics, containing the beta-lactam ring fused with a dihydrothiazolidine ring. Together with cephamycins they belong to a sub-group called cephems. Cephalosporin are bactericidal, and act by inhibiting the synthesis of the peptidoglycan layer of bacterial cell walls. The peptidoglycan layer is important for cell wall structural integrity, especially in Gram-positive organisms."}, "36000": {"category_aro_name": "antibiotic inactivation", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "36000", "category_aro_accession": "0001004", "category_aro_class_name": "Resistance Mechanism", "category_aro_description": "Enzymatic inactivation of antibiotic to confer drug resistance."}, "35939": {"category_aro_name": "carbapenem", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "35939", "category_aro_accession": "0000020", "category_aro_class_name": "Drug Class", "category_aro_description": "Carbapenems are a class of beta-lactam antibiotics with a broad spectrum of antibacterial activity, and have a structure which renders them highly resistant to beta-lactamases. Carbapenem antibiotics are bactericidal, and act by inhibiting the synthesis of the peptidoglycan layer of bacterial cell walls. The peptidoglycan layer is important for cell wall structural integrity, especially in Gram-positive organisms."}}, "ARO_name": "PDC-322", "model_type": "protein homolog model", "model_description": "The protein homolog model is an AMR detection model. Protein homolog models detect a protein sequence based on its similarity to a curated reference sequence. A protein homolog model has only one parameter: a curated BLASTP bitscore cutoff for determining the strength of a match. Protein homolog model matches to reference sequences are categorized on three criteria: perfect, strict and loose. A perfect match is 100% identical to the reference sequence along its entire length; a strict match is not identical but the bitscore of the matched sequence is greater than the curated BLASTP bitscore cutoff. Loose matches are other sequences with a match bitscore less than the curated BLASTP bitscore.", "ARO_id": "45155", "model_name": "PDC-322", "model_type_id": "40292"}, "5454": {"model_id": "5454", "ARO_accession": "3006694", "model_param": {"blastp_bit_score": {"param_value": "700", "param_type_id": "40725", "param_type": "BLASTP bit-score", "param_description": "A score is a numerical value that describes the overall quality of an alignment with higher numbers correspond to higher similarity. The bit-score (S) is determined by the following formula: S = (\u03bb \u00d7 S \u2212 lnK)/ ln2 where \u03bb is the Gumble distribution constant, S is the raw alignment score, and K is a constant associated with the scoring matrix. Many AMR detection models use this parameter, including the protein homolog and protein variant models. The BLASTP bit-score parameter is a curated value determined from BLASTP analysis of the canonical reference sequence of a specific AMR-associated protein against the database of CARD reference sequence. This value establishes a threshold for computational prediction of a specific protein amongst a batch of submitted sequences."}}, "ARO_description": "PDC-325 is a PDC beta-lactamase.", "model_sequences": {"sequence": {"7829": {"dna_sequence": {"partial": "0", "sequence": "ATGCGCGATACCAGATTCCCCTGCCTGTGCGGCATCGCCGCTTCCACACTGCTGTTCGCCACCACCCCGGCCATTGCCGATGAGGCCCCGGCGGATCGCCTGAAGGCACTGGTCGACGCCGCCGTACAACCGGTGATGAAGGCCAATGACATTCCGGGCCTGGCCGTAGCCATCAGCCTGAAAGGAGAACCGCATTACTTCAGCTATGGGCTGGCCTCGAAAGAGGACGGCCGCCGGGTGACGCCGGAGACCCTGTTCGAGATCGGCTCGGTGAGCAAGACCTTCACCGTCACCCTCGCCGGCTATGCCCTGGCCCAGGACAAGATGCGCCTCGACGACCGCGCCAGCCAGCACTGGCCGGCACTGCAGGGCAGCCGCTTCGACGGCATCAGCCTGCTCGACCTCGCGACCTATACCGCCGGCGGCTTGCCGCTGCAGTTCCCCGACTCGGTGCAGAAGGACCAGGCACAGATCCGCGACTACTACCGCCAGTGGCAGCCGACCTACGCGCCGGGCAGCCAGCGCCTCTATTCCAACCCGAGCATCGGCCTGTTCGGCTATCTCGCCGCGCGCAGCCTGGGCCAGCCGTTCGAACGGCTCATGGAGCAGCAACTGTTCCCGGCACTGGGCCTCGAACAGACCCACCTCGACGTGCCCGAGGCGGCGCTGGCGCAGTACGCCCAGGGCTACGGCAAGGACGACCGCCCGCTACGGGTCGGTCCCGGCCCGCTGGATGCCAAAGGCTACGGGGTGAAGACCAGCGCGGCCGACCTGCTGCGCTTCGTCGATGCCAACCTGCATCCGGAGCGCCTGGACAGGCCCTGGGCGCAGGCGCTCGATGCCACCCATCGCGGTTACTACAAGGTCGGCGACATGACCCAGGGCCTGGGCTGGGAAGCCTACGACTGGCCGATCTCCCTGAAGCGCCTGCAGGCCGGCAACTCGACGCCGATGGCGCTGCAACCACACAGGATCGCCAGGCTGCCCGCGCCACAGGCGCTGGAGGGCCAGCGCCTGCTGAACAAGACCGGCTCCACCAACGGCTTCGGCGCCTACGTGGCGTTCGTCCCGGGCCGCGACCTGGGCCTGGTGATCCTGGCCAACCGCAACTATCCCAATGCCGAGCGGGTGAAGATCGCCTACGCCATCCTCAGCGGCCTGGAGCAGCAGGCCAAGGTGCCGCTGAAGCGCTGA", "fmax": "1194", "accession": "NG_066532.1", "fmin": "1", "strand": "+"}, "NCBI_taxonomy": {"NCBI_taxonomy_name": "Pseudomonas aeruginosa", "NCBI_taxonomy_id": "287", "NCBI_taxonomy_cvterm_id": "36752"}, "protein_sequence": {"accession": "WP_150823483.1", "sequence": "MRDTRFPCLCGIAASTLLFATTPAIADEAPADRLKALVDAAVQPVMKANDIPGLAVAISLKGEPHYFSYGLASKEDGRRVTPETLFEIGSVSKTFTVTLAGYALAQDKMRLDDRASQHWPALQGSRFDGISLLDLATYTAGGLPLQFPDSVQKDQAQIRDYYRQWQPTYAPGSQRLYSNPSIGLFGYLAARSLGQPFERLMEQQLFPALGLEQTHLDVPEAALAQYAQGYGKDDRPLRVGPGPLDAKGYGVKTSAADLLRFVDANLHPERLDRPWAQALDATHRGYYKVGDMTQGLGWEAYDWPISLKRLQAGNSTPMALQPHRIARLPAPQALEGQRLLNKTGSTNGFGAYVAFVPGRDLGLVILANRNYPNAERVKIAYAILSGLEQQAKVPLKR"}}}}, "ARO_category": {"36237": {"category_aro_name": "PDC beta-lactamase", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "36237", "category_aro_accession": "3000098", "category_aro_class_name": "AMR Gene Family", "category_aro_description": "PDC beta-lactamases are class C beta-lactamases that are found in Pseudomonas aeruginosa."}, "35923": {"category_aro_name": "monobactam", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "35923", "category_aro_accession": "0000004", "category_aro_class_name": "Drug Class", "category_aro_description": "Monobactams are a class of beta-lactam antibiotics with a broad spectrum of antibacterial activity, and have a structure which renders them highly resistant to beta-lactamases. Unlike penams and cephems, monobactams do not have any ring fused to its four-member lactam structure. Monobactam antibiotics are bactericidal, and act by inhibiting the synthesis of the peptidoglycan layer of bacterial cell walls. The peptidoglycan layer is important for cell wall structural integrity, especially in Gram-positive organisms."}, "35951": {"category_aro_name": "cephalosporin", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "35951", "category_aro_accession": "0000032", "category_aro_class_name": "Drug Class", "category_aro_description": "Cephalosporins are a class of beta-lactam antibiotics, containing the beta-lactam ring fused with a dihydrothiazolidine ring. Together with cephamycins they belong to a sub-group called cephems. Cephalosporin are bactericidal, and act by inhibiting the synthesis of the peptidoglycan layer of bacterial cell walls. The peptidoglycan layer is important for cell wall structural integrity, especially in Gram-positive organisms."}, "36000": {"category_aro_name": "antibiotic inactivation", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "36000", "category_aro_accession": "0001004", "category_aro_class_name": "Resistance Mechanism", "category_aro_description": "Enzymatic inactivation of antibiotic to confer drug resistance."}, "35939": {"category_aro_name": "carbapenem", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "35939", "category_aro_accession": "0000020", "category_aro_class_name": "Drug Class", "category_aro_description": "Carbapenems are a class of beta-lactam antibiotics with a broad spectrum of antibacterial activity, and have a structure which renders them highly resistant to beta-lactamases. Carbapenem antibiotics are bactericidal, and act by inhibiting the synthesis of the peptidoglycan layer of bacterial cell walls. The peptidoglycan layer is important for cell wall structural integrity, especially in Gram-positive organisms."}}, "ARO_name": "PDC-325", "model_type": "protein homolog model", "model_description": "The protein homolog model is an AMR detection model. Protein homolog models detect a protein sequence based on its similarity to a curated reference sequence. A protein homolog model has only one parameter: a curated BLASTP bitscore cutoff for determining the strength of a match. Protein homolog model matches to reference sequences are categorized on three criteria: perfect, strict and loose. A perfect match is 100% identical to the reference sequence along its entire length; a strict match is not identical but the bitscore of the matched sequence is greater than the curated BLASTP bitscore cutoff. Loose matches are other sequences with a match bitscore less than the curated BLASTP bitscore.", "ARO_id": "45156", "model_name": "PDC-325", "model_type_id": "40292"}, "5455": {"model_id": "5455", "ARO_accession": "3006695", "model_param": {"blastp_bit_score": {"param_value": "700", "param_type_id": "40725", "param_type": "BLASTP bit-score", "param_description": "A score is a numerical value that describes the overall quality of an alignment with higher numbers correspond to higher similarity. The bit-score (S) is determined by the following formula: S = (\u03bb \u00d7 S \u2212 lnK)/ ln2 where \u03bb is the Gumble distribution constant, S is the raw alignment score, and K is a constant associated with the scoring matrix. Many AMR detection models use this parameter, including the protein homolog and protein variant models. The BLASTP bit-score parameter is a curated value determined from BLASTP analysis of the canonical reference sequence of a specific AMR-associated protein against the database of CARD reference sequence. This value establishes a threshold for computational prediction of a specific protein amongst a batch of submitted sequences."}}, "ARO_description": "PDC-326 is a PDC beta-lactamase.", "model_sequences": {"sequence": {"7830": {"dna_sequence": {"partial": "0", "sequence": "ATGCGCGATACCAGATTCCCCTGCCTGTGCGGCATCGCCGCTTCCACACTGCTGTTCGCCACCACCCCGGCCATTGCCGATGAGGCCCCGGCGGATCGCCTGAAGGCACTGGTCGACGCCGCCGTACAACCGGTGATGAAGGCCAATGACATTCCGGGCCTGGCCGTAGCCATCAGCCTGAAAGGAGAACCGCATTACTTCAGCTATGGGCTGGCCTCGAAAGAGGACGGCCGCCGGGTGACGCCGGAGACCCTGTTCGAGATCGGCTCGGTGAGCAAGACCTTCACCGCCACCCTCGCCGGCTATGCCCTGGCCCAGGACAAGATGCGCCTCGACGACCGCGCCAGCCAGCACTGGCCGGCACTGCAGGGCAGCCGCTTCGACGGCATCAGCCTGCTCGACCTCGCGACCTATACCGCCGGCGGCTTGCCGCTGCAGTTCCCCGACTCGGTGCAGAAGGACCAGGCACAGATCCGCGACTACTACCGCCAGTGGCAGCCGACCTACGCGCCGGGCAGCCAGCGCCTCTATTCCAACCCGAGCATCGGTCTGTTCGGCTATCTCGCCGCGCGCAGCCTGGGCCAGCCGTTCGAACGGCTCATGGAGCAGCAATTGTTCCCGGCACTGGGCCTCGAACAGACCCACCTCGACGTGCCCGAGGCGGCGCTGGCGCAGTACGCCCAGGGCTACGGCAAGGACGACCGCCCGCTGGATGCCGAAGGCTACGGGGTGAAGACCAGCGCGGCCGACCTGCTGCGCTTCGTCGATGCCAACCTGCATCCGGAGCGCCTGGACAGGCCCTGGGCGCAGGCGCTCGATGCCACCCATCGCGGTTACTACAAGGTCGGCGACATGACCCAGGGCCTGGGCTGGGAAGCCTACGACTGGCCAATCTCCCTGAAGCGCCTGCAGGCCGGCAACTCGACGCCGATGGCGCTGCAGCCGCACAGGATCGCCAGGCTGCCCGCGCCACAGGCGCTGGAGGGCCAGCGCCTGCTGAACAAGACCGGCTCCACCAACGGCTTCGGCGCCTACGTGGCGTTCGTCCCGGGCCGCGACCTGGGCCTGGTGATCCTGGCCAACCGCAACTATCCCAATGCCGAGCGGGTGAAGATCGCCTACGCCATCCTCAGCGGCCTGGAGCAGCAGGCCAAGGTGCCGCTGAAGCGCTGA", "fmax": "1173", "accession": "NG_066533.1", "fmin": "1", "strand": "+"}, "NCBI_taxonomy": {"NCBI_taxonomy_name": "Pseudomonas aeruginosa", "NCBI_taxonomy_id": "287", "NCBI_taxonomy_cvterm_id": "36752"}, "protein_sequence": {"accession": "WP_150823484.1", "sequence": "MRDTRFPCLCGIAASTLLFATTPAIADEAPADRLKALVDAAVQPVMKANDIPGLAVAISLKGEPHYFSYGLASKEDGRRVTPETLFEIGSVSKTFTATLAGYALAQDKMRLDDRASQHWPALQGSRFDGISLLDLATYTAGGLPLQFPDSVQKDQAQIRDYYRQWQPTYAPGSQRLYSNPSIGLFGYLAARSLGQPFERLMEQQLFPALGLEQTHLDVPEAALAQYAQGYGKDDRPLDAEGYGVKTSAADLLRFVDANLHPERLDRPWAQALDATHRGYYKVGDMTQGLGWEAYDWPISLKRLQAGNSTPMALQPHRIARLPAPQALEGQRLLNKTGSTNGFGAYVAFVPGRDLGLVILANRNYPNAERVKIAYAILSGLEQQAKVPLKR"}}}}, "ARO_category": {"36237": {"category_aro_name": "PDC beta-lactamase", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "36237", "category_aro_accession": "3000098", "category_aro_class_name": "AMR Gene Family", "category_aro_description": "PDC beta-lactamases are class C beta-lactamases that are found in Pseudomonas aeruginosa."}, "35923": {"category_aro_name": "monobactam", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "35923", "category_aro_accession": "0000004", "category_aro_class_name": "Drug Class", "category_aro_description": "Monobactams are a class of beta-lactam antibiotics with a broad spectrum of antibacterial activity, and have a structure which renders them highly resistant to beta-lactamases. Unlike penams and cephems, monobactams do not have any ring fused to its four-member lactam structure. Monobactam antibiotics are bactericidal, and act by inhibiting the synthesis of the peptidoglycan layer of bacterial cell walls. The peptidoglycan layer is important for cell wall structural integrity, especially in Gram-positive organisms."}, "35951": {"category_aro_name": "cephalosporin", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "35951", "category_aro_accession": "0000032", "category_aro_class_name": "Drug Class", "category_aro_description": "Cephalosporins are a class of beta-lactam antibiotics, containing the beta-lactam ring fused with a dihydrothiazolidine ring. Together with cephamycins they belong to a sub-group called cephems. Cephalosporin are bactericidal, and act by inhibiting the synthesis of the peptidoglycan layer of bacterial cell walls. The peptidoglycan layer is important for cell wall structural integrity, especially in Gram-positive organisms."}, "36000": {"category_aro_name": "antibiotic inactivation", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "36000", "category_aro_accession": "0001004", "category_aro_class_name": "Resistance Mechanism", "category_aro_description": "Enzymatic inactivation of antibiotic to confer drug resistance."}, "35939": {"category_aro_name": "carbapenem", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "35939", "category_aro_accession": "0000020", "category_aro_class_name": "Drug Class", "category_aro_description": "Carbapenems are a class of beta-lactam antibiotics with a broad spectrum of antibacterial activity, and have a structure which renders them highly resistant to beta-lactamases. Carbapenem antibiotics are bactericidal, and act by inhibiting the synthesis of the peptidoglycan layer of bacterial cell walls. The peptidoglycan layer is important for cell wall structural integrity, especially in Gram-positive organisms."}}, "ARO_name": "PDC-326", "model_type": "protein homolog model", "model_description": "The protein homolog model is an AMR detection model. Protein homolog models detect a protein sequence based on its similarity to a curated reference sequence. A protein homolog model has only one parameter: a curated BLASTP bitscore cutoff for determining the strength of a match. Protein homolog model matches to reference sequences are categorized on three criteria: perfect, strict and loose. A perfect match is 100% identical to the reference sequence along its entire length; a strict match is not identical but the bitscore of the matched sequence is greater than the curated BLASTP bitscore cutoff. Loose matches are other sequences with a match bitscore less than the curated BLASTP bitscore.", "ARO_id": "45157", "model_name": "PDC-326", "model_type_id": "40292"}, "5456": {"model_id": "5456", "ARO_accession": "3006696", "model_param": {"blastp_bit_score": {"param_value": "700", "param_type_id": "40725", "param_type": "BLASTP bit-score", "param_description": "A score is a numerical value that describes the overall quality of an alignment with higher numbers correspond to higher similarity. The bit-score (S) is determined by the following formula: S = (\u03bb \u00d7 S \u2212 lnK)/ ln2 where \u03bb is the Gumble distribution constant, S is the raw alignment score, and K is a constant associated with the scoring matrix. Many AMR detection models use this parameter, including the protein homolog and protein variant models. The BLASTP bit-score parameter is a curated value determined from BLASTP analysis of the canonical reference sequence of a specific AMR-associated protein against the database of CARD reference sequence. This value establishes a threshold for computational prediction of a specific protein amongst a batch of submitted sequences."}}, "ARO_description": "PDC-327 is a PDC beta-lactamase.", "model_sequences": {"sequence": {"7831": {"dna_sequence": {"partial": "0", "sequence": "ATGCGCGATACCGGATTCCCCTGCCTGTGCGGCATCGCCGCCTCCACACTGCTGTTCGCCGCCACCTCGGCCATTGCCGGCGAGGCCCCGGCGGATCGCCTGAAGACACTGGTCGACGCCGCCGTACAACCGGTGATGAAGGCCAATGATATTCCGGGCCTGGCCGTGGCCATCAGCCTGAAAGGAGAACCGCATTACTTCAGCTATGGGCTGGCTTCGAAAGAGGACGGTCGCCGGGTGACGCCGGAGACCCTGTTCGAGATCGGCTCGGTGAGCAAGACCTTCACCGCCACCCTCGCCGGCTATGCCCTGGCCCAGGACAAGATGCGCCTCGACGACCGCGCCAGCCTGCACTGGCCGGCGCTGCAAGGCAGCCGCTTCGACGGCATCAGCCTGCTCGACCTCGCGACCTATACCGCCGGCGGCTTGCCGCTGCAGTTCCCCGACTCGGTGCAGAAAGACCAGGCACAGATCCGCGACTACTACCGCCAGTGGCAGCCGACCTACACGCCGGGCAGCCAGCGCCTCTACTCCAACCCGAGCATCGGTCTGTTCGGCTATCTCGCCGCGCGCAGCCTGGGCCAGCCGTTCGAACGGATCATGGAGCAGCAACTGTTCCCGGCACTGGGCCTCGAACAGACCCACCTCGACGTGCCCGAGGCGGCGCTGGCGCAGTACGCCCAGGGCTACGGCAAGGACGACCGCCCGCTACGGGTCGGTCCCGGCCCGCTGGATGCCAAAAGCTACGGGGTGAAGACCAGCGCGGCCGACCTGCTGCGCTTCGTCGATGCCAACCTGCATCCGGAGCGCCTGGACAAGCCCTGGGCGCAGGCGCTCGATGCCACCCATCGCGGTTACTACAAGGTCGGCGACATGACCCAGGGCCTGGGCTGGGAAGCCTACGACTGGCCGATCTCCCTGAAGCGCCTGCAGGCGGGCAACTCGACGCCGATGGCGCTGCAACCGCACAGGATCGCCAGACTGCCCGCGCCACAGGCGCTGGAGGGCCAGCGCCTGCTGAACAAGACCGGCTCCACCAACGGCTTCGGCGCCTACGTGGCGTTCATCCCAGGCCGCGACCTGGGCCTGGTGATCCTGGCCAACCGCAATTATCCCAATGCCGAGCGGGTGAAGATCGCCTACGCCATCCTCAGCGGCCTGGAGCAGCAGGCCAAGGTGCCGCTGAAGCGCTGA", "fmax": "1194", "accession": "NG_066534.1", "fmin": "1", "strand": "+"}, "NCBI_taxonomy": {"NCBI_taxonomy_name": "Pseudomonas aeruginosa", "NCBI_taxonomy_id": "287", "NCBI_taxonomy_cvterm_id": "36752"}, "protein_sequence": {"accession": "WP_150823485.1", "sequence": "MRDTGFPCLCGIAASTLLFAATSAIAGEAPADRLKTLVDAAVQPVMKANDIPGLAVAISLKGEPHYFSYGLASKEDGRRVTPETLFEIGSVSKTFTATLAGYALAQDKMRLDDRASLHWPALQGSRFDGISLLDLATYTAGGLPLQFPDSVQKDQAQIRDYYRQWQPTYTPGSQRLYSNPSIGLFGYLAARSLGQPFERIMEQQLFPALGLEQTHLDVPEAALAQYAQGYGKDDRPLRVGPGPLDAKSYGVKTSAADLLRFVDANLHPERLDKPWAQALDATHRGYYKVGDMTQGLGWEAYDWPISLKRLQAGNSTPMALQPHRIARLPAPQALEGQRLLNKTGSTNGFGAYVAFIPGRDLGLVILANRNYPNAERVKIAYAILSGLEQQAKVPLKR"}}}}, "ARO_category": {"36237": {"category_aro_name": "PDC beta-lactamase", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "36237", "category_aro_accession": "3000098", "category_aro_class_name": "AMR Gene Family", "category_aro_description": "PDC beta-lactamases are class C beta-lactamases that are found in Pseudomonas aeruginosa."}, "35923": {"category_aro_name": "monobactam", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "35923", "category_aro_accession": "0000004", "category_aro_class_name": "Drug Class", "category_aro_description": "Monobactams are a class of beta-lactam antibiotics with a broad spectrum of antibacterial activity, and have a structure which renders them highly resistant to beta-lactamases. Unlike penams and cephems, monobactams do not have any ring fused to its four-member lactam structure. Monobactam antibiotics are bactericidal, and act by inhibiting the synthesis of the peptidoglycan layer of bacterial cell walls. The peptidoglycan layer is important for cell wall structural integrity, especially in Gram-positive organisms."}, "35951": {"category_aro_name": "cephalosporin", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "35951", "category_aro_accession": "0000032", "category_aro_class_name": "Drug Class", "category_aro_description": "Cephalosporins are a class of beta-lactam antibiotics, containing the beta-lactam ring fused with a dihydrothiazolidine ring. Together with cephamycins they belong to a sub-group called cephems. Cephalosporin are bactericidal, and act by inhibiting the synthesis of the peptidoglycan layer of bacterial cell walls. The peptidoglycan layer is important for cell wall structural integrity, especially in Gram-positive organisms."}, "36000": {"category_aro_name": "antibiotic inactivation", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "36000", "category_aro_accession": "0001004", "category_aro_class_name": "Resistance Mechanism", "category_aro_description": "Enzymatic inactivation of antibiotic to confer drug resistance."}, "35939": {"category_aro_name": "carbapenem", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "35939", "category_aro_accession": "0000020", "category_aro_class_name": "Drug Class", "category_aro_description": "Carbapenems are a class of beta-lactam antibiotics with a broad spectrum of antibacterial activity, and have a structure which renders them highly resistant to beta-lactamases. Carbapenem antibiotics are bactericidal, and act by inhibiting the synthesis of the peptidoglycan layer of bacterial cell walls. The peptidoglycan layer is important for cell wall structural integrity, especially in Gram-positive organisms."}}, "ARO_name": "PDC-327", "model_type": "protein homolog model", "model_description": "The protein homolog model is an AMR detection model. Protein homolog models detect a protein sequence based on its similarity to a curated reference sequence. A protein homolog model has only one parameter: a curated BLASTP bitscore cutoff for determining the strength of a match. Protein homolog model matches to reference sequences are categorized on three criteria: perfect, strict and loose. A perfect match is 100% identical to the reference sequence along its entire length; a strict match is not identical but the bitscore of the matched sequence is greater than the curated BLASTP bitscore cutoff. Loose matches are other sequences with a match bitscore less than the curated BLASTP bitscore.", "ARO_id": "45158", "model_name": "PDC-327", "model_type_id": "40292"}, "5457": {"model_id": "5457", "ARO_accession": "3006697", "model_param": {"blastp_bit_score": {"param_value": "700", "param_type_id": "40725", "param_type": "BLASTP bit-score", "param_description": "A score is a numerical value that describes the overall quality of an alignment with higher numbers correspond to higher similarity. The bit-score (S) is determined by the following formula: S = (\u03bb \u00d7 S \u2212 lnK)/ ln2 where \u03bb is the Gumble distribution constant, S is the raw alignment score, and K is a constant associated with the scoring matrix. Many AMR detection models use this parameter, including the protein homolog and protein variant models. The BLASTP bit-score parameter is a curated value determined from BLASTP analysis of the canonical reference sequence of a specific AMR-associated protein against the database of CARD reference sequence. This value establishes a threshold for computational prediction of a specific protein amongst a batch of submitted sequences."}}, "ARO_description": "PDC-328 is a PDC beta-lactamase.", "model_sequences": {"sequence": {"7832": {"dna_sequence": {"partial": "0", "sequence": "ATGCGCGATACCAGATTCCCCTGCCTGTGCGGCATCGCCGCTTCCACACTGCTGTTCGCCACCACCCCGGCCATTGCCGGCGAGGCCCCGGCGGATCGCCTGAAGGCACTGGTCGACGCCGCCGTACAACCGGTGATGAAGGCCAATGACATTCCGGGCCTGGCCGTAGCCATCAGCCTGAAAGGAGAACCGCATTACTTCAGCTATGGGCTGGCCTCGAAAGAGGACGGCCGCCGGGTGACGCCGGAGACCCTGTTCGAGATCGGCTCGGTGAGCAAGACCTTCACCGCCACCCTCGCCGGCTATGCCCTGGCCCAGGACAAGATGCGCCTCGACGACCGCGCCAGCCAGCACTGGCCGGCACTGCAGGGCAGCCGCTTCGACGGCATCAGCCTGCTCGACCTCGCGACCTATACCGCCGGCGGCTTGCCGCTGCAGTTCCCCGACTCGGTGCAGAAGGACCAGGCACAGATCCGCGACTACTACCGCCAGTGGCAGCCGACCTATGCGCCGGGCAGCCAGCGCCTCTATTCCAACCCGAGCATCGGCCTGTTCGGCTATCTCGCCGCACGCAGCCTGGGCCAGCCGTTCGAACGACTCATGGAGCAGCAAGTGTTCCCGGCACTGGGCCTCGAACAGACCCACCTCAACGTGCCCGAGGCGGCGCTGGCGCAGTACGCCCAGGGCTACGGCAAGGACGACCGCCCGCTACGGGCCGGTCCCGGCCCGCTGGATGCCGAAGGCTACGGGGTGAAGACCAGCGCGGCCGACCTGCTGCGCTTCGTCGATGCCAACCTGCATCCGGAGCGCCTGGACAGGCCCTGGGCGCAGGCGCTCGATGCCACCCATCGCGGTTACTACAAGGTCGGCGACATGACCCAGGGCCTGGGCTGGGAAGCCTACGACTGGCCGATCTCCCTGAAGCGCCTGCAGGCCGGCAACTCGACGCCGATGGCGCTGCAACCGCACAGGATCGCCAGGCTGCCCGCGCCACAGGCGCTGGAGGGCCAGCGCCTGCTGAACAAGACCGGCTCCACCAACGGCTTCGGCGCCTACGTGGCGTTCGTCCCGGGCCGCGACCTGGGCCTGGTGATCCTGGCCAACCGCAACTATCCCAATGCCGAGCGGGTGAAGATCGCCTACGCCATCCTCAGCGGCCTGGAGCAGCAGGGCAAGGTGCCGCTGAAGCGCTGA", "fmax": "1194", "accession": "NG_066535.1", "fmin": "1", "strand": "+"}, "NCBI_taxonomy": {"NCBI_taxonomy_name": "Pseudomonas aeruginosa", "NCBI_taxonomy_id": "287", "NCBI_taxonomy_cvterm_id": "36752"}, "protein_sequence": {"accession": "WP_150823486.1", "sequence": "MRDTRFPCLCGIAASTLLFATTPAIAGEAPADRLKALVDAAVQPVMKANDIPGLAVAISLKGEPHYFSYGLASKEDGRRVTPETLFEIGSVSKTFTATLAGYALAQDKMRLDDRASQHWPALQGSRFDGISLLDLATYTAGGLPLQFPDSVQKDQAQIRDYYRQWQPTYAPGSQRLYSNPSIGLFGYLAARSLGQPFERLMEQQVFPALGLEQTHLNVPEAALAQYAQGYGKDDRPLRAGPGPLDAEGYGVKTSAADLLRFVDANLHPERLDRPWAQALDATHRGYYKVGDMTQGLGWEAYDWPISLKRLQAGNSTPMALQPHRIARLPAPQALEGQRLLNKTGSTNGFGAYVAFVPGRDLGLVILANRNYPNAERVKIAYAILSGLEQQGKVPLKR"}}}}, "ARO_category": {"36237": {"category_aro_name": "PDC beta-lactamase", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "36237", "category_aro_accession": "3000098", "category_aro_class_name": "AMR Gene Family", "category_aro_description": "PDC beta-lactamases are class C beta-lactamases that are found in Pseudomonas aeruginosa."}, "35923": {"category_aro_name": "monobactam", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "35923", "category_aro_accession": "0000004", "category_aro_class_name": "Drug Class", "category_aro_description": "Monobactams are a class of beta-lactam antibiotics with a broad spectrum of antibacterial activity, and have a structure which renders them highly resistant to beta-lactamases. Unlike penams and cephems, monobactams do not have any ring fused to its four-member lactam structure. Monobactam antibiotics are bactericidal, and act by inhibiting the synthesis of the peptidoglycan layer of bacterial cell walls. The peptidoglycan layer is important for cell wall structural integrity, especially in Gram-positive organisms."}, "35951": {"category_aro_name": "cephalosporin", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "35951", "category_aro_accession": "0000032", "category_aro_class_name": "Drug Class", "category_aro_description": "Cephalosporins are a class of beta-lactam antibiotics, containing the beta-lactam ring fused with a dihydrothiazolidine ring. Together with cephamycins they belong to a sub-group called cephems. Cephalosporin are bactericidal, and act by inhibiting the synthesis of the peptidoglycan layer of bacterial cell walls. The peptidoglycan layer is important for cell wall structural integrity, especially in Gram-positive organisms."}, "36000": {"category_aro_name": "antibiotic inactivation", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "36000", "category_aro_accession": "0001004", "category_aro_class_name": "Resistance Mechanism", "category_aro_description": "Enzymatic inactivation of antibiotic to confer drug resistance."}, "35939": {"category_aro_name": "carbapenem", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "35939", "category_aro_accession": "0000020", "category_aro_class_name": "Drug Class", "category_aro_description": "Carbapenems are a class of beta-lactam antibiotics with a broad spectrum of antibacterial activity, and have a structure which renders them highly resistant to beta-lactamases. Carbapenem antibiotics are bactericidal, and act by inhibiting the synthesis of the peptidoglycan layer of bacterial cell walls. The peptidoglycan layer is important for cell wall structural integrity, especially in Gram-positive organisms."}}, "ARO_name": "PDC-328", "model_type": "protein homolog model", "model_description": "The protein homolog model is an AMR detection model. Protein homolog models detect a protein sequence based on its similarity to a curated reference sequence. A protein homolog model has only one parameter: a curated BLASTP bitscore cutoff for determining the strength of a match. Protein homolog model matches to reference sequences are categorized on three criteria: perfect, strict and loose. A perfect match is 100% identical to the reference sequence along its entire length; a strict match is not identical but the bitscore of the matched sequence is greater than the curated BLASTP bitscore cutoff. Loose matches are other sequences with a match bitscore less than the curated BLASTP bitscore.", "ARO_id": "45159", "model_name": "PDC-328", "model_type_id": "40292"}, "4259": {"model_id": "4259", "ARO_accession": "3006363", "model_param": {"blastp_bit_score": {"param_value": "700", "param_type_id": "40725", "param_type": "BLASTP bit-score", "param_description": "A score is a numerical value that describes the overall quality of an alignment with higher numbers correspond to higher similarity. The bit-score (S) is determined by the following formula: S = (\u03bb \u00d7 S \u2212 lnK)/ ln2 where \u03bb is the Gumble distribution constant, S is the raw alignment score, and K is a constant associated with the scoring matrix. Many AMR detection models use this parameter, including the protein homolog and protein variant models. The BLASTP bit-score parameter is a curated value determined from BLASTP analysis of the canonical reference sequence of a specific AMR-associated protein against the database of CARD reference sequence. This value establishes a threshold for computational prediction of a specific protein amongst a batch of submitted sequences."}}, "ARO_description": "ADC-194 is a ADC beta-lactamase.", "model_sequences": {"sequence": {"6634": {"dna_sequence": {"partial": "0", "sequence": "ATGCGATTTAAAAAAATTTCCTGCTTACTTTTACCGCCTCTTTTCATTTTTAATACCTCAATTTATGCGGGCAATACACCAAAAGAGCAAGAAATTAAAAAACTGGTTGATCAAAACTTTAAACCATTATTAGAAAAATATGACGTGCCCGGTATGGCGGTTGGTGTCATCCAAAATAATAAAAAGTATGAAATGTATTATGGCCTACAATCGATTCAAGATAAAAAAGTTGTAAATGGTAGTACTATTTTTGAGCTAGGTTCAGTCAGTAAATTATTTACTGCGACGGCAGGCGGCTATGCAAAAACAAAAGGAAAAATCTCTTTTGAAGACACCCCAGGAAAATACTGGAAAGAACTAAAAAACACGCCTATTGATCAGGTCAATCTACTTCAACTTGCTACATATACGAGTGGCAACCTTGGCTTACAATTCCCAGATGAAGTACAAACAGACCAGCAAGTTTTAACTTTTTTCAAAGAATGGAAACCTAAAAATCAAATCGGTGAATATCGGCAATATTCAAACCCAAGTATTGGCTTATTTGGAAAAATTGTAGGCTTATCGATGAATCAGCCTTTTAGTCAGGTTTTAGAAAAGACAATTTTTCCGTCTCTTCACTTAAAAAATAGCTATGTAAATGTGCCTAAAATTCAGATGCAAAACTATGCATTTGGCTATAACCAAGAAAATCAGCCGATTCGAGTTACCCCAGGCCCACTCGATGCCCCTGCCTACGGGGTTAAATCTACATTACCAGACATGCTTAGCTTTATTGATGCCAATCTAAATCCACAAAAATATCCAGCAGATATTCGACGCGCAATTGATGAGACTCATAAAGGTTTTTATCAAATCGGCACCATGTATCAAGCATTAGGTTGGGAAGAATTTTCTTATCCAGCCCCTTTACAAACTTTATTAGACAGTAACTCTGAACAAATTGTGATGAAATCTAATAAAGTGACTGCCATTTCCAAAGAACCTTCAATCAAAATATTCCATAAAACGGGTTCAACTAACGGATTTGGAACTTATGTCGTGTTTATTCCCAAAGAAAATATTGGCTTAGTCATGTTAACCAATAAACGCATTCCAAATGAAGAACGTATTAAAGCGGCTTACGCTGTATTGAATGCGATAAAGAAATAA", "fmax": "1152", "accession": "NG_066693.1", "fmin": "1", "strand": "+"}, "NCBI_taxonomy": {"NCBI_taxonomy_name": "Acinetobacter calcoaceticus", "NCBI_taxonomy_id": "471", "NCBI_taxonomy_cvterm_id": "39094"}, "protein_sequence": {"accession": "WP_133972424.1", "sequence": "MRFKKISCLLLPPLFIFNTSIYAGNTPKEQEIKKLVDQNFKPLLEKYDVPGMAVGVIQNNKKYEMYYGLQSIQDKKVVNGSTIFELGSVSKLFTATAGGYAKTKGKISFEDTPGKYWKELKNTPIDQVNLLQLATYTSGNLGLQFPDEVQTDQQVLTFFKEWKPKNQIGEYRQYSNPSIGLFGKIVGLSMNQPFSQVLEKTIFPSLHLKNSYVNVPKIQMQNYAFGYNQENQPIRVTPGPLDAPAYGVKSTLPDMLSFIDANLNPQKYPADIRRAIDETHKGFYQIGTMYQALGWEEFSYPAPLQTLLDSNSEQIVMKSNKVTAISKEPSIKIFHKTGSTNGFGTYVVFIPKENIGLVMLTNKRIPNEERIKAAYAVLNAIKK"}}}}, "ARO_category": {"36000": {"category_aro_name": "antibiotic inactivation", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "36000", "category_aro_accession": "0001004", "category_aro_class_name": "Resistance Mechanism", "category_aro_description": "Enzymatic inactivation of antibiotic to confer drug resistance."}, "35951": {"category_aro_name": "cephalosporin", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "35951", "category_aro_accession": "0000032", "category_aro_class_name": "Drug Class", "category_aro_description": "Cephalosporins are a class of beta-lactam antibiotics, containing the beta-lactam ring fused with a dihydrothiazolidine ring. Together with cephamycins they belong to a sub-group called cephems. Cephalosporin are bactericidal, and act by inhibiting the synthesis of the peptidoglycan layer of bacterial cell walls. The peptidoglycan layer is important for cell wall structural integrity, especially in Gram-positive organisms."}, "43920": {"category_aro_name": "ADC beta-lactamases pending classification for carbapenemase activity", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "43920", "category_aro_accession": "3005460", "category_aro_class_name": "AMR Gene Family", "category_aro_description": "ADC beta-lactamases with undetermined carbapenemase activity."}}, "ARO_name": "ADC-194", "model_type": "protein homolog model", "model_description": "The protein homolog model is an AMR detection model. Protein homolog models detect a protein sequence based on its similarity to a curated reference sequence. A protein homolog model has only one parameter: a curated BLASTP bitscore cutoff for determining the strength of a match. Protein homolog model matches to reference sequences are categorized on three criteria: perfect, strict and loose. A perfect match is 100% identical to the reference sequence along its entire length; a strict match is not identical but the bitscore of the matched sequence is greater than the curated BLASTP bitscore cutoff. Loose matches are other sequences with a match bitscore less than the curated BLASTP bitscore.", "ARO_id": "44825", "model_name": "ADC-194", "model_type_id": "40292"}, "4258": {"model_id": "4258", "ARO_accession": "3006362", "model_param": {"blastp_bit_score": {"param_value": "700", "param_type_id": "40725", "param_type": "BLASTP bit-score", "param_description": "A score is a numerical value that describes the overall quality of an alignment with higher numbers correspond to higher similarity. The bit-score (S) is determined by the following formula: S = (\u03bb \u00d7 S \u2212 lnK)/ ln2 where \u03bb is the Gumble distribution constant, S is the raw alignment score, and K is a constant associated with the scoring matrix. Many AMR detection models use this parameter, including the protein homolog and protein variant models. The BLASTP bit-score parameter is a curated value determined from BLASTP analysis of the canonical reference sequence of a specific AMR-associated protein against the database of CARD reference sequence. This value establishes a threshold for computational prediction of a specific protein amongst a batch of submitted sequences."}}, "ARO_description": "ADC-193 is a ADC beta-lactamase.", "model_sequences": {"sequence": {"6633": {"dna_sequence": {"partial": "0", "sequence": "ATGCGATTTAACAAAATTTCTTGCTTACTTTTATCCCCTCTTTTTATTTTTAATACCTCAATTTATGCAGGGAATACACCAAAAGAGCAAGAAATTAAGAAACTGGTTGATCAAAATTTTAAACCGTTATTAGAAAAATATGATGTACCCGGTATGGCGGTTGGCGTCATCCAAAATAATAAAAAGTATGAAACATATTATGGTCTACAATCCGTTCAAGATAAAAAAGTCGTAAATAGCAGTACCATTTTTGAGCTCGGTTCAGTCAGTAAATTATTTACCGCTACAGCAGGTGGATATGCCAAAACAAAAGGAACAATTTCTTTTAAAGACACACCCGGAAAATATTGGAAAGAATTAAAAAACACACCGATTGACCAAGTTAATTTACTTCAACTTGCGACCTATACAAGTGGCAACCTTGGCTTACAGTTTCCAGATGAAGTCAAAACAGATCAGCAAGTTTTAACTTTTTTCAAAGACTGGAAGCCTAAAAACTCAATCGGTGAATATCGACAATATTCAAATCCAAGCATTGGTTTATTTGGAAAAGTTGTTGCTTTGTCTATGAATAAACCTTTTGACCAAGTCTTAGAAAAAACCATTTTTCCAGATCTTGGCTTAAAACATAGCTATGTAAATGTGCCTAAAACTCAAATGCAAAACTATGCATTTGGCTATAACCAAGAAAATCAGCCGATTCGAGTTAACCCCGGCCCGCTAGATGCACCTGCATACGGCGTTAAATCGACCTTACCGGATATGCTGAGTTTCGTTAATGCCAATCTAAATCCACAGAAATATCCGGCAGATATTCAACGCGCAATTAATGAAACACATAAAGGTTTCTACCAAGTAGGCACGATGTATCAAGCATTAGGTTGGGAAGAGTTCTCTTATCCAGCACCGTTACAGACTTTATTAGACAGTAATTCAGAACAAATCGTGATGAAGCCTAATAAAGTGACTGCTATTTCAAAAGAACCTTCAGTTAAGATGTTCCACAAAACTGGTTCAACCAACGGTTTTGGAACCTGTGTTGTGTTTATTCCAAAAGAAAATATTGGTTTAGTTATGTTAACCAATAAACGTATTCCGAATGAAGAACGCATTAAAGCAGCGTATGCAGTATTGAATGCAATAAAGAAATAA", "fmax": "1252", "accession": "NG_064716.1", "fmin": "101", "strand": "+"}, "NCBI_taxonomy": {"NCBI_taxonomy_name": "Bacteria", "NCBI_taxonomy_id": "2", "NCBI_taxonomy_cvterm_id": "35506"}, "protein_sequence": {"accession": "WP_013197184.1", "sequence": "MRFNKISCLLLSPLFIFNTSIYAGNTPKEQEIKKLVDQNFKPLLEKYDVPGMAVGVIQNNKKYETYYGLQSVQDKKVVNSSTIFELGSVSKLFTATAGGYAKTKGTISFKDTPGKYWKELKNTPIDQVNLLQLATYTSGNLGLQFPDEVKTDQQVLTFFKDWKPKNSIGEYRQYSNPSIGLFGKVVALSMNKPFDQVLEKTIFPDLGLKHSYVNVPKTQMQNYAFGYNQENQPIRVNPGPLDAPAYGVKSTLPDMLSFVNANLNPQKYPADIQRAINETHKGFYQVGTMYQALGWEEFSYPAPLQTLLDSNSEQIVMKPNKVTAISKEPSVKMFHKTGSTNGFGTCVVFIPKENIGLVMLTNKRIPNEERIKAAYAVLNAIKK"}}}}, "ARO_category": {"36000": {"category_aro_name": "antibiotic inactivation", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "36000", "category_aro_accession": "0001004", "category_aro_class_name": "Resistance Mechanism", "category_aro_description": "Enzymatic inactivation of antibiotic to confer drug resistance."}, "35951": {"category_aro_name": "cephalosporin", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "35951", "category_aro_accession": "0000032", "category_aro_class_name": "Drug Class", "category_aro_description": "Cephalosporins are a class of beta-lactam antibiotics, containing the beta-lactam ring fused with a dihydrothiazolidine ring. Together with cephamycins they belong to a sub-group called cephems. Cephalosporin are bactericidal, and act by inhibiting the synthesis of the peptidoglycan layer of bacterial cell walls. The peptidoglycan layer is important for cell wall structural integrity, especially in Gram-positive organisms."}, "43920": {"category_aro_name": "ADC beta-lactamases pending classification for carbapenemase activity", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "43920", "category_aro_accession": "3005460", "category_aro_class_name": "AMR Gene Family", "category_aro_description": "ADC beta-lactamases with undetermined carbapenemase activity."}}, "ARO_name": "ADC-193", "model_type": "protein homolog model", "model_description": "The protein homolog model is an AMR detection model. Protein homolog models detect a protein sequence based on its similarity to a curated reference sequence. A protein homolog model has only one parameter: a curated BLASTP bitscore cutoff for determining the strength of a match. Protein homolog model matches to reference sequences are categorized on three criteria: perfect, strict and loose. A perfect match is 100% identical to the reference sequence along its entire length; a strict match is not identical but the bitscore of the matched sequence is greater than the curated BLASTP bitscore cutoff. Loose matches are other sequences with a match bitscore less than the curated BLASTP bitscore.", "ARO_id": "44824", "model_name": "ADC-193", "model_type_id": "40292"}, "4251": {"model_id": "4251", "ARO_accession": "3006355", "model_param": {"blastp_bit_score": {"param_value": "700", "param_type_id": "40725", "param_type": "BLASTP bit-score", "param_description": "A score is a numerical value that describes the overall quality of an alignment with higher numbers correspond to higher similarity. The bit-score (S) is determined by the following formula: S = (\u03bb \u00d7 S \u2212 lnK)/ ln2 where \u03bb is the Gumble distribution constant, S is the raw alignment score, and K is a constant associated with the scoring matrix. Many AMR detection models use this parameter, including the protein homolog and protein variant models. The BLASTP bit-score parameter is a curated value determined from BLASTP analysis of the canonical reference sequence of a specific AMR-associated protein against the database of CARD reference sequence. This value establishes a threshold for computational prediction of a specific protein amongst a batch of submitted sequences."}}, "ARO_description": "ADC-186 is a ADC beta-lactamase.", "model_sequences": {"sequence": {"6626": {"dna_sequence": {"partial": "0", "sequence": "ATGCAATTTAAAAAAATTTCTTGTCTACTTTTATCCCCGCTTTTTATTTTTAGTACCTCAATTTATGCGGACAATACACCAAAAGACCAAGAAATTAAAAAACTGGTAGATCAAAATTTTAAACCATTATTAGAAAAATATGATGTGCCGGGTATGGCTGTGGGTGTTATTCAAAATAATAAAAAGTATGAAATGTATTATGGTCTTCAATCTGTTCAAGATAAAAAAGCCGTAAATAGCAGTACTATTTTTGAGCTAGGTTCTGTCAGTAAATTATTTACCGCGACAGCAGGTGGATATGCAAAAAATAAAGGAAAAATCTCTTTTGACGATACGCCTGGTAAATATTGGAAAGAGCTAAAAAATACACCGATTGACCAAGTTAACTTACTTCAACTCGCGACGTATACAAGTGGTAACCTTGCCTTGCAGTTCCCAGATGAAGTACAAACAGATCAACAAGTTTTAACTTTTTTCAAAGACTGGAAACCTAAAAACCCAATCGGTGAATACAGACAATATTCAAATCCAAGTATTGGCCTATTTGGAAAGGTTGTAGCTTTGTCTATGAATAAACCTTTCGACCAAGTGTTAGAAAAAACAATTTTTCCGGCCCTTGGCTTAAAACATAGCTATGTAAATGTACCTAAGACCCAAATGCAAAACTATGCTTTTGGCTATAACCAAGAAAATCAGCCGATTCGAGTTAACCCCGGCCCACTCGATGCCCCAGCATATGGCGTCAAATCGACACTACCCGACATGTTGAGTTTTATTCATGCCAACCTTAACCCACAGAAATATCCGGCAGATATTCAACGGGCAATTAATGAAACACATCAAGGGTTCTATCAAGTAAATACCATGTATCAGGCACTCGGTTGGGAAGAGTTTTCTTATCCGGCAACGTTACAAACTTTATTAGACAGTAATTCAGAACAGATTGTGATGAAACCTAATAAAGTGACTGCTATTTCAAAGGAACCTTCAGTTAAGATGTACCATAAAACTGGCTCAACTAGCGGTTTCGGAACATATGTAGTGTTTATTCCTAAAGAAAATATTGGTTTAGTCATGTTAACCAATAAACGTATTCCAAATGAAGAGCGCATTAAGGCAGCTTATGCTGTGCTGAATGCAATAAAGAAATAA", "fmax": "1152", "accession": "NG_064709.1", "fmin": "1", "strand": "+"}, "NCBI_taxonomy": {"NCBI_taxonomy_name": "Acinetobacter baumannii", "NCBI_taxonomy_id": "470", "NCBI_taxonomy_cvterm_id": "35507"}, "protein_sequence": {"accession": "WP_072292271.1", "sequence": "MQFKKISCLLLSPLFIFSTSIYADNTPKDQEIKKLVDQNFKPLLEKYDVPGMAVGVIQNNKKYEMYYGLQSVQDKKAVNSSTIFELGSVSKLFTATAGGYAKNKGKISFDDTPGKYWKELKNTPIDQVNLLQLATYTSGNLALQFPDEVQTDQQVLTFFKDWKPKNPIGEYRQYSNPSIGLFGKVVALSMNKPFDQVLEKTIFPALGLKHSYVNVPKTQMQNYAFGYNQENQPIRVNPGPLDAPAYGVKSTLPDMLSFIHANLNPQKYPADIQRAINETHQGFYQVNTMYQALGWEEFSYPATLQTLLDSNSEQIVMKPNKVTAISKEPSVKMYHKTGSTSGFGTYVVFIPKENIGLVMLTNKRIPNEERIKAAYAVLNAIKK"}}}}, "ARO_category": {"36000": {"category_aro_name": "antibiotic inactivation", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "36000", "category_aro_accession": "0001004", "category_aro_class_name": "Resistance Mechanism", "category_aro_description": "Enzymatic inactivation of antibiotic to confer drug resistance."}, "35951": {"category_aro_name": "cephalosporin", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "35951", "category_aro_accession": "0000032", "category_aro_class_name": "Drug Class", "category_aro_description": "Cephalosporins are a class of beta-lactam antibiotics, containing the beta-lactam ring fused with a dihydrothiazolidine ring. Together with cephamycins they belong to a sub-group called cephems. Cephalosporin are bactericidal, and act by inhibiting the synthesis of the peptidoglycan layer of bacterial cell walls. The peptidoglycan layer is important for cell wall structural integrity, especially in Gram-positive organisms."}, "43920": {"category_aro_name": "ADC beta-lactamases pending classification for carbapenemase activity", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "43920", "category_aro_accession": "3005460", "category_aro_class_name": "AMR Gene Family", "category_aro_description": "ADC beta-lactamases with undetermined carbapenemase activity."}}, "ARO_name": "ADC-186", "model_type": "protein homolog model", "model_description": "The protein homolog model is an AMR detection model. Protein homolog models detect a protein sequence based on its similarity to a curated reference sequence. A protein homolog model has only one parameter: a curated BLASTP bitscore cutoff for determining the strength of a match. Protein homolog model matches to reference sequences are categorized on three criteria: perfect, strict and loose. A perfect match is 100% identical to the reference sequence along its entire length; a strict match is not identical but the bitscore of the matched sequence is greater than the curated BLASTP bitscore cutoff. Loose matches are other sequences with a match bitscore less than the curated BLASTP bitscore.", "ARO_id": "44817", "model_name": "ADC-186", "model_type_id": "40292"}, "4250": {"model_id": "4250", "ARO_accession": "3006354", "model_param": {"blastp_bit_score": {"param_value": "700", "param_type_id": "40725", "param_type": "BLASTP bit-score", "param_description": "A score is a numerical value that describes the overall quality of an alignment with higher numbers correspond to higher similarity. The bit-score (S) is determined by the following formula: S = (\u03bb \u00d7 S \u2212 lnK)/ ln2 where \u03bb is the Gumble distribution constant, S is the raw alignment score, and K is a constant associated with the scoring matrix. Many AMR detection models use this parameter, including the protein homolog and protein variant models. The BLASTP bit-score parameter is a curated value determined from BLASTP analysis of the canonical reference sequence of a specific AMR-associated protein against the database of CARD reference sequence. This value establishes a threshold for computational prediction of a specific protein amongst a batch of submitted sequences."}}, "ARO_description": "ADC-185 is a ADC beta-lactamase.", "model_sequences": {"sequence": {"6625": {"dna_sequence": {"partial": "0", "sequence": "ATGCGATTTAAAAAAATTTCTTGTCTACTTTTATCTCCGCTTTTTATTTTTAGTACCTCAATTTATGCGGGCAATACACCAAAAGACCAAGAAATTAAAAAACTGGTAGATCAAAACTTTAAACCGTTATTAGAAAAATATGATGTGCCAGGTATGGCTGTGGGTGTTATTCAAAATAATAAAAAGTATGAAATGTATTATGGTCTTCAATCTGTTCAAGATAAAAAAGCCGTAAATAGCAGTACTATTTTTGAGCTAGGTTCTGTCAGTAAATTATTTAACGCGACAGCAGGTGGATATGCAAAAAATAAAGGAAAAATCTCTTTTGACGATACGCCTGGTAAGTATTGGAAAGAACTAAAAAATACACCGATTGACCAAGTTAACTTACTTCAACTCGCGACGTATACAAGTGGTAACCTTGCCTTGCAGTTTCCAGATGAAGTACAAACAGACCAACAAGTTTTAACTTTTTTCAAAGACTGGAAACCTAAAAACCCAATCGGTGAATACAGACAATATTCAAATCCAAGTATTGGCCTATTTGGAAAGGTTGTAGCTTTGTCTATGAATAAACCTTTCGACCAAGTCTTAGAAAAAACAATTTTTCCGGCCCTTGGCTTAAAACATAGCTATGTAAATGTACCTAAGACCCAAATGCAAAACTATGCTGTTGGCTATAACCAAGAAAATCAGCCGATTCGAGTTAACCCCGGCCCACTCGATGCCCCAGCATACGGCGTCAAATCCACCTTACCGGATATGTTGAGTTTTATTAATGCCAACCTTAACCCACAAAAATATCCGACAGATATTCAACGGGCAATTAATGAAACACATCAAGGTCGCTATCAAGTAAATACCATGTATCAAGCGCTTGGTTGGGAAGAGTTTTCTTATCCGGCAACGTTACAAACTTTATTAGACAGTAATTCAGAACAGATTGTGATGAAGCCTAATAAAGTGACTGCTATTTCAAAAGAGCCTTCAGTTAAGATGTACCATAAAACTGGCTCAACTACCGGTTTCGGAACATATGTAGTGTTTATTCCTAAAGAAAATATTGGTTTAGTCATGTTAACCAATAAACGTATTCCAAATGAAGAGCGCATTAAGGCAGCTTATGCTGTGCTGAATGCAATAAAGAAATAA", "fmax": "1152", "accession": "NG_064708.1", "fmin": "1", "strand": "+"}, "NCBI_taxonomy": {"NCBI_taxonomy_name": "Acinetobacter baumannii", "NCBI_taxonomy_id": "470", "NCBI_taxonomy_cvterm_id": "35507"}, "protein_sequence": {"accession": "WP_001211210.1", "sequence": "MRFKKISCLLLSPLFIFSTSIYAGNTPKDQEIKKLVDQNFKPLLEKYDVPGMAVGVIQNNKKYEMYYGLQSVQDKKAVNSSTIFELGSVSKLFNATAGGYAKNKGKISFDDTPGKYWKELKNTPIDQVNLLQLATYTSGNLALQFPDEVQTDQQVLTFFKDWKPKNPIGEYRQYSNPSIGLFGKVVALSMNKPFDQVLEKTIFPALGLKHSYVNVPKTQMQNYAVGYNQENQPIRVNPGPLDAPAYGVKSTLPDMLSFINANLNPQKYPTDIQRAINETHQGRYQVNTMYQALGWEEFSYPATLQTLLDSNSEQIVMKPNKVTAISKEPSVKMYHKTGSTTGFGTYVVFIPKENIGLVMLTNKRIPNEERIKAAYAVLNAIKK"}}}}, "ARO_category": {"36000": {"category_aro_name": "antibiotic inactivation", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "36000", "category_aro_accession": "0001004", "category_aro_class_name": "Resistance Mechanism", "category_aro_description": "Enzymatic inactivation of antibiotic to confer drug resistance."}, "35951": {"category_aro_name": "cephalosporin", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "35951", "category_aro_accession": "0000032", "category_aro_class_name": "Drug Class", "category_aro_description": "Cephalosporins are a class of beta-lactam antibiotics, containing the beta-lactam ring fused with a dihydrothiazolidine ring. Together with cephamycins they belong to a sub-group called cephems. Cephalosporin are bactericidal, and act by inhibiting the synthesis of the peptidoglycan layer of bacterial cell walls. The peptidoglycan layer is important for cell wall structural integrity, especially in Gram-positive organisms."}, "43920": {"category_aro_name": "ADC beta-lactamases pending classification for carbapenemase activity", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "43920", "category_aro_accession": "3005460", "category_aro_class_name": "AMR Gene Family", "category_aro_description": "ADC beta-lactamases with undetermined carbapenemase activity."}}, "ARO_name": "ADC-185", "model_type": "protein homolog model", "model_description": "The protein homolog model is an AMR detection model. Protein homolog models detect a protein sequence based on its similarity to a curated reference sequence. A protein homolog model has only one parameter: a curated BLASTP bitscore cutoff for determining the strength of a match. Protein homolog model matches to reference sequences are categorized on three criteria: perfect, strict and loose. A perfect match is 100% identical to the reference sequence along its entire length; a strict match is not identical but the bitscore of the matched sequence is greater than the curated BLASTP bitscore cutoff. Loose matches are other sequences with a match bitscore less than the curated BLASTP bitscore.", "ARO_id": "44816", "model_name": "ADC-185", "model_type_id": "40292"}, "4253": {"model_id": "4253", "ARO_accession": "3006357", "model_param": {"blastp_bit_score": {"param_value": "700", "param_type_id": "40725", "param_type": "BLASTP bit-score", "param_description": "A score is a numerical value that describes the overall quality of an alignment with higher numbers correspond to higher similarity. The bit-score (S) is determined by the following formula: S = (\u03bb \u00d7 S \u2212 lnK)/ ln2 where \u03bb is the Gumble distribution constant, S is the raw alignment score, and K is a constant associated with the scoring matrix. Many AMR detection models use this parameter, including the protein homolog and protein variant models. The BLASTP bit-score parameter is a curated value determined from BLASTP analysis of the canonical reference sequence of a specific AMR-associated protein against the database of CARD reference sequence. This value establishes a threshold for computational prediction of a specific protein amongst a batch of submitted sequences."}}, "ARO_description": "ADC-188 is a ADC beta-lactamase.", "model_sequences": {"sequence": {"6628": {"dna_sequence": {"partial": "0", "sequence": "ATGCGATTTAAAAAAATTTCTTGTCTACTTTTATCCCCGCTTTTTATTTTTAGTACCTCAATTTATGCGGGCAATACACCAAAAGACCAAGAAATTAAAAAACTGGTAGATCAAAACTTTAAACCGTTATTAGAAAAATATGATGTGCCAGGTATGGCTGTGGGTGTTATTCAAAATAATAAAAAGTATGAAATGTATTATGGTCTTCAATCTGTTCAAGATAAAAAAGCCGTAAATAGCAGTACTATTTTTGAGCTAGGTTCTGTCAGTAAATTATTTACCGCGACAGCAGGTGGATATGCAAAAAATAAAGGAAAAATCTCTTTTGACGATACGCCTGGTAAGTATTGGAAAGAACTAAAAAATACACCGATTGACCAAGTTAACTTACTTCAACTCGCGACGTATACAAGTGGTAACCTTGCCTTGCAATTTCCAGATGAAGTAAAAACAGATCAGCAAGTTTTAACATTTTTTAAAGACTGGAAACCTAAAAACTCAATCGGTGAATATCGACAATATTCAAACCCAAGCATTGGTTTATTTGGAAAAGTTGTAGCTTTGTCTATGAATAAACCTTTCGACCAAGTCTTAGAAAAAACAATTTTTCCGGCCCTTGGCTTAAAACATAGCTATGTAAATGTACCTAAGACCCAGATGCAAAACTATGCTTTTGGCTATAACCAAGAAAATCAGCCGATTCGAGTTAACCCCGGCTCACTCGATGCCCCAGCATATAGCGTCAAATCGACACTACCCGACATGTTGAGTTTTATTCATGCCAACCTAAATCCACAAAAATATCCAGCAGATATTCAACGGGCAATTAATGAAACACATCAGGGTCGCTATCAAGTAAATACCATGTATCAGGCACTCGGTTGGGAAGAGTTTTCTTATCCGGCAACGTTACAAACTTTATTAGACAGTAATTCAGAACAGATTGTGATGAAACCTAATAAAGTGACTGCTATTTCAAAGGAACCTTCAGTTAAGATGTACCATAAAACTGGCTCAACTACCGGTTTCGGAACATATGTGGTGTTTATTCCTAAAGAAAATATTGGTTTAGTCATGTTAACCAATAAACGTATTCCAAATGAAGAGCGCATTAAGGCAGCTTATGCTGTGCTGAATGCAATAAAGAAATAA", "fmax": "1152", "accession": "NG_064711.1", "fmin": "1", "strand": "+"}, "NCBI_taxonomy": {"NCBI_taxonomy_name": "Acinetobacter baumannii", "NCBI_taxonomy_id": "470", "NCBI_taxonomy_cvterm_id": "35507"}, "protein_sequence": {"accession": "WP_136512057.1", "sequence": "MRFKKISCLLLSPLFIFSTSIYAGNTPKDQEIKKLVDQNFKPLLEKYDVPGMAVGVIQNNKKYEMYYGLQSVQDKKAVNSSTIFELGSVSKLFTATAGGYAKNKGKISFDDTPGKYWKELKNTPIDQVNLLQLATYTSGNLALQFPDEVKTDQQVLTFFKDWKPKNSIGEYRQYSNPSIGLFGKVVALSMNKPFDQVLEKTIFPALGLKHSYVNVPKTQMQNYAFGYNQENQPIRVNPGSLDAPAYSVKSTLPDMLSFIHANLNPQKYPADIQRAINETHQGRYQVNTMYQALGWEEFSYPATLQTLLDSNSEQIVMKPNKVTAISKEPSVKMYHKTGSTTGFGTYVVFIPKENIGLVMLTNKRIPNEERIKAAYAVLNAIKK"}}}}, "ARO_category": {"36000": {"category_aro_name": "antibiotic inactivation", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "36000", "category_aro_accession": "0001004", "category_aro_class_name": "Resistance Mechanism", "category_aro_description": "Enzymatic inactivation of antibiotic to confer drug resistance."}, "35951": {"category_aro_name": "cephalosporin", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "35951", "category_aro_accession": "0000032", "category_aro_class_name": "Drug Class", "category_aro_description": "Cephalosporins are a class of beta-lactam antibiotics, containing the beta-lactam ring fused with a dihydrothiazolidine ring. Together with cephamycins they belong to a sub-group called cephems. Cephalosporin are bactericidal, and act by inhibiting the synthesis of the peptidoglycan layer of bacterial cell walls. The peptidoglycan layer is important for cell wall structural integrity, especially in Gram-positive organisms."}, "43920": {"category_aro_name": "ADC beta-lactamases pending classification for carbapenemase activity", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "43920", "category_aro_accession": "3005460", "category_aro_class_name": "AMR Gene Family", "category_aro_description": "ADC beta-lactamases with undetermined carbapenemase activity."}}, "ARO_name": "ADC-188", "model_type": "protein homolog model", "model_description": "The protein homolog model is an AMR detection model. Protein homolog models detect a protein sequence based on its similarity to a curated reference sequence. A protein homolog model has only one parameter: a curated BLASTP bitscore cutoff for determining the strength of a match. Protein homolog model matches to reference sequences are categorized on three criteria: perfect, strict and loose. A perfect match is 100% identical to the reference sequence along its entire length; a strict match is not identical but the bitscore of the matched sequence is greater than the curated BLASTP bitscore cutoff. Loose matches are other sequences with a match bitscore less than the curated BLASTP bitscore.", "ARO_id": "44819", "model_name": "ADC-188", "model_type_id": "40292"}, "4252": {"model_id": "4252", "ARO_accession": "3006356", "model_param": {"blastp_bit_score": {"param_value": "700", "param_type_id": "40725", "param_type": "BLASTP bit-score", "param_description": "A score is a numerical value that describes the overall quality of an alignment with higher numbers correspond to higher similarity. The bit-score (S) is determined by the following formula: S = (\u03bb \u00d7 S \u2212 lnK)/ ln2 where \u03bb is the Gumble distribution constant, S is the raw alignment score, and K is a constant associated with the scoring matrix. Many AMR detection models use this parameter, including the protein homolog and protein variant models. The BLASTP bit-score parameter is a curated value determined from BLASTP analysis of the canonical reference sequence of a specific AMR-associated protein against the database of CARD reference sequence. This value establishes a threshold for computational prediction of a specific protein amongst a batch of submitted sequences."}}, "ARO_description": "ADC-187 is a ADC beta-lactamase.", "model_sequences": {"sequence": {"6627": {"dna_sequence": {"partial": "0", "sequence": "ATGCGATTTAAAAAAATTTCTTGTCTACTTTTATCCCCGCTTTTTATTTTTAGTACCTCAATTTATGCGGGCAATACACCAAAAGACCAAGAAATTAAAAAACTGGTAGATCAAAACTTTAAACCGTTATTAGAAAAATATGATGTGCCAGGTATGGCTGTGGGTGTTATTCAAAATAATAAAAAGTATGAAATGTATTATGGTCTTCAATCTGTTCAAGATAAAAAAGCCGTAAATCGCAGTACCATTTTTGAGCTAGGTTCTGTCAGTAAATTATTTACCGCGACAGCAGGTGGATATGCAAAAAATAAAGGAAAAATCTCTTTTGACGATACGCCTGGTAAATATTGGAAAGAACTAAAAAACACACCGATTGACCAAGTTAACTTACTTCAACTCGCGACGTATACAAGTGGTAACCTTGCCTTGCAGTTTCCAGATGAAGTACAAACAGACCAACAAGTTTTAACTTTTTTCAAAGACTGGCAACCTAAAAACCCAATCGGTGAATACAGACAATATTCAAATCCAAGTATTGGCCTATTTGGAAAGGTTGTGGCTTTGTCTATGAATAAACCTTTCGACCAAGTCTTAGAAAAAACAATTTTTCCGGCCCTTGGCTTAAAACATAGCTATGTAAATGTACCTAAGACCCAGATGCAAAACTATGCATTTGGTTATAACCAAGAAAATCAGCCGATTCGAGTTAACCCCGGCCCACTCGGTGCCCCTGCATATGGCGTCAAATCGACACTACCCGACATGTTGAGTTTTATTCATGCCAACCTTAACCCACAGAAATATCCGGCTGATATTCAACGGGCAATTAATGAAACACATCAAGGGTTCTATCAAGTAAATACCATGTATCAGGCACTCGGTTGGGAAGAGTTTTCTTATCCGGCAACGTTACAAACTTTATTAGACAGTAATTCAGAACAGATTGTGATGAAACCTAATAAAGTGACTGCTATTTCAAAGGAACCTTCAGTTAAGATGTACCATAAAACTGGCTCAACCAACCGTTTCGGAACATATGTAGTGTTTATTCCTAAAGAAAATATTGGCTTAGTCATGTTAACCAATAAACGTATTCCAAATGAAGAGCGCATTAAGGCAGCTTATGCTGTGCTGGATGCAATAAAGAAATAA", "fmax": "1152", "accession": "NG_064710.1", "fmin": "1", "strand": "+"}, "NCBI_taxonomy": {"NCBI_taxonomy_name": "Acinetobacter baumannii", "NCBI_taxonomy_id": "470", "NCBI_taxonomy_cvterm_id": "35507"}, "protein_sequence": {"accession": "WP_136512056.1", "sequence": "MRFKKISCLLLSPLFIFSTSIYAGNTPKDQEIKKLVDQNFKPLLEKYDVPGMAVGVIQNNKKYEMYYGLQSVQDKKAVNRSTIFELGSVSKLFTATAGGYAKNKGKISFDDTPGKYWKELKNTPIDQVNLLQLATYTSGNLALQFPDEVQTDQQVLTFFKDWQPKNPIGEYRQYSNPSIGLFGKVVALSMNKPFDQVLEKTIFPALGLKHSYVNVPKTQMQNYAFGYNQENQPIRVNPGPLGAPAYGVKSTLPDMLSFIHANLNPQKYPADIQRAINETHQGFYQVNTMYQALGWEEFSYPATLQTLLDSNSEQIVMKPNKVTAISKEPSVKMYHKTGSTNRFGTYVVFIPKENIGLVMLTNKRIPNEERIKAAYAVLDAIKK"}}}}, "ARO_category": {"36000": {"category_aro_name": "antibiotic inactivation", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "36000", "category_aro_accession": "0001004", "category_aro_class_name": "Resistance Mechanism", "category_aro_description": "Enzymatic inactivation of antibiotic to confer drug resistance."}, "35951": {"category_aro_name": "cephalosporin", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "35951", "category_aro_accession": "0000032", "category_aro_class_name": "Drug Class", "category_aro_description": "Cephalosporins are a class of beta-lactam antibiotics, containing the beta-lactam ring fused with a dihydrothiazolidine ring. Together with cephamycins they belong to a sub-group called cephems. Cephalosporin are bactericidal, and act by inhibiting the synthesis of the peptidoglycan layer of bacterial cell walls. The peptidoglycan layer is important for cell wall structural integrity, especially in Gram-positive organisms."}, "43920": {"category_aro_name": "ADC beta-lactamases pending classification for carbapenemase activity", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "43920", "category_aro_accession": "3005460", "category_aro_class_name": "AMR Gene Family", "category_aro_description": "ADC beta-lactamases with undetermined carbapenemase activity."}}, "ARO_name": "ADC-187", "model_type": "protein homolog model", "model_description": "The protein homolog model is an AMR detection model. Protein homolog models detect a protein sequence based on its similarity to a curated reference sequence. A protein homolog model has only one parameter: a curated BLASTP bitscore cutoff for determining the strength of a match. Protein homolog model matches to reference sequences are categorized on three criteria: perfect, strict and loose. A perfect match is 100% identical to the reference sequence along its entire length; a strict match is not identical but the bitscore of the matched sequence is greater than the curated BLASTP bitscore cutoff. Loose matches are other sequences with a match bitscore less than the curated BLASTP bitscore.", "ARO_id": "44818", "model_name": "ADC-187", "model_type_id": "40292"}, "4255": {"model_id": "4255", "ARO_accession": "3006359", "model_param": {"blastp_bit_score": {"param_value": "700", "param_type_id": "40725", "param_type": "BLASTP bit-score", "param_description": "A score is a numerical value that describes the overall quality of an alignment with higher numbers correspond to higher similarity. The bit-score (S) is determined by the following formula: S = (\u03bb \u00d7 S \u2212 lnK)/ ln2 where \u03bb is the Gumble distribution constant, S is the raw alignment score, and K is a constant associated with the scoring matrix. Many AMR detection models use this parameter, including the protein homolog and protein variant models. The BLASTP bit-score parameter is a curated value determined from BLASTP analysis of the canonical reference sequence of a specific AMR-associated protein against the database of CARD reference sequence. This value establishes a threshold for computational prediction of a specific protein amongst a batch of submitted sequences."}}, "ARO_description": "ADC-190 is a ADC beta-lactamase.", "model_sequences": {"sequence": {"6630": {"dna_sequence": {"partial": "0", "sequence": "ATGCGATTTAAAAAAATTTCTTGTCTACTTTTATCCCCGCTTTTTATTTTTAGTACCTCAATTTATGCGGGCAATACACCAAAAGACCAAGAAATTAAAAAACTGGTAGATCAAAACTTTAAACCGTTATTAGAAAAATATGATGTGCCAGGTATGGCTGTGGGTGTTATTCAAAATAATAAAAAGTATGAAATGTATTATGGTCTTCAATCTGTTCAAGATAAAAAAGCCGTAAATCGCAGTACCATTTTTGAGCTAGGTTCTGTCAGTAAATTATTTACCGCGACAGCAGGTGGATATGCAAAAAATAAAGGAAAAATCTCTTTTGACGATACGCCTGGTAAATATTGGAAAGAACTAAAAAACACACCGATTGACCAAGTTAACTTACTTCAACTCGCGACGTATACAAGTGGTAACCTTGCCTTGCAGTTTCCAGATGAAGTACAAACAGACCAACAAGTTTTAACTTTTTTCAAAGACTGGCAACCTAAAAACCCAATCGGTGAATACAGACAATATTCAAATCCAAGTATTGGCCTATTTAGAAAGGTTGTGGCTTTGTCTATGAATAAACCTTTCGACCAAGTCTTAGAAAAAACAATTTTTCCGGCCCTTGGCTTAAAACATAGCTATGTAAATGTACCTAAGACCCAGATGCAAAACTATGCATTTGGTTATAACCAAGAAAATCAGCCGATTCGAGTTAACCCCGGCCCACTCGATGCCCCTGCATATGGCGTCAAATCGACACTACCCGACATGTTGAGTTTTATTCATGCCAACCTTAACCCACAGAAATATCCGGCTGATATTCAACGGGCAATTAATGAAACACATCAAGGGTTCTATCAAGTAAATACCATGTATCAGGCACTCGGTTGGGAAGAGTTTTCTTATCCGGCAACGTTACAAACTTTATTAGACAGTACTTCAGAACAGATTGTGATGAAACCTAATAAAGTGACTGCTATTTCAAAGGAACCTTCAGTTAAGATGTACCATAAAACTGGCTCAACCAACGGTTTCGGAACATATGTAGTGTTTATTCCTAAAGAAAATATTGGCTTAGTCATGTTAACCAATAAACGTATTCCAAATGAAGAGCGCATTAAGGCAGCTTATGCTGTGCTGGATGCAATAAAGAAATAA", "fmax": "1152", "accession": "NG_064713.1", "fmin": "1", "strand": "+"}, "NCBI_taxonomy": {"NCBI_taxonomy_name": "Acinetobacter baumannii", "NCBI_taxonomy_id": "470", "NCBI_taxonomy_cvterm_id": "35507"}, "protein_sequence": {"accession": "WP_136512059.1", "sequence": "MRFKKISCLLLSPLFIFSTSIYAGNTPKDQEIKKLVDQNFKPLLEKYDVPGMAVGVIQNNKKYEMYYGLQSVQDKKAVNRSTIFELGSVSKLFTATAGGYAKNKGKISFDDTPGKYWKELKNTPIDQVNLLQLATYTSGNLALQFPDEVQTDQQVLTFFKDWQPKNPIGEYRQYSNPSIGLFRKVVALSMNKPFDQVLEKTIFPALGLKHSYVNVPKTQMQNYAFGYNQENQPIRVNPGPLDAPAYGVKSTLPDMLSFIHANLNPQKYPADIQRAINETHQGFYQVNTMYQALGWEEFSYPATLQTLLDSTSEQIVMKPNKVTAISKEPSVKMYHKTGSTNGFGTYVVFIPKENIGLVMLTNKRIPNEERIKAAYAVLDAIKK"}}}}, "ARO_category": {"36000": {"category_aro_name": "antibiotic inactivation", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "36000", "category_aro_accession": "0001004", "category_aro_class_name": "Resistance Mechanism", "category_aro_description": "Enzymatic inactivation of antibiotic to confer drug resistance."}, "35951": {"category_aro_name": "cephalosporin", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "35951", "category_aro_accession": "0000032", "category_aro_class_name": "Drug Class", "category_aro_description": "Cephalosporins are a class of beta-lactam antibiotics, containing the beta-lactam ring fused with a dihydrothiazolidine ring. Together with cephamycins they belong to a sub-group called cephems. Cephalosporin are bactericidal, and act by inhibiting the synthesis of the peptidoglycan layer of bacterial cell walls. The peptidoglycan layer is important for cell wall structural integrity, especially in Gram-positive organisms."}, "43920": {"category_aro_name": "ADC beta-lactamases pending classification for carbapenemase activity", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "43920", "category_aro_accession": "3005460", "category_aro_class_name": "AMR Gene Family", "category_aro_description": "ADC beta-lactamases with undetermined carbapenemase activity."}}, "ARO_name": "ADC-190", "model_type": "protein homolog model", "model_description": "The protein homolog model is an AMR detection model. Protein homolog models detect a protein sequence based on its similarity to a curated reference sequence. A protein homolog model has only one parameter: a curated BLASTP bitscore cutoff for determining the strength of a match. Protein homolog model matches to reference sequences are categorized on three criteria: perfect, strict and loose. A perfect match is 100% identical to the reference sequence along its entire length; a strict match is not identical but the bitscore of the matched sequence is greater than the curated BLASTP bitscore cutoff. Loose matches are other sequences with a match bitscore less than the curated BLASTP bitscore.", "ARO_id": "44821", "model_name": "ADC-190", "model_type_id": "40292"}, "4254": {"model_id": "4254", "ARO_accession": "3006358", "model_param": {"blastp_bit_score": {"param_value": "700", "param_type_id": "40725", "param_type": "BLASTP bit-score", "param_description": "A score is a numerical value that describes the overall quality of an alignment with higher numbers correspond to higher similarity. The bit-score (S) is determined by the following formula: S = (\u03bb \u00d7 S \u2212 lnK)/ ln2 where \u03bb is the Gumble distribution constant, S is the raw alignment score, and K is a constant associated with the scoring matrix. Many AMR detection models use this parameter, including the protein homolog and protein variant models. The BLASTP bit-score parameter is a curated value determined from BLASTP analysis of the canonical reference sequence of a specific AMR-associated protein against the database of CARD reference sequence. This value establishes a threshold for computational prediction of a specific protein amongst a batch of submitted sequences."}}, "ARO_description": "ADC-189 is a ADC beta-lactamase.", "model_sequences": {"sequence": {"6629": {"dna_sequence": {"partial": "0", "sequence": "ATGCGATTTAAAAAAATTTCTTGTCTACTTTTATCCCCGCTTTTTATTTTTAGTACCTCAATTTATGCGGGCAATACACCAAAAGACCAAGAAATTAAAAAACTGGTAGATCAAAACTTTAAACCGTTATTAGAAAAATATGATGTGCCAGGTATGGCTGTGGGTGTTATTCAAAATAATAAAAAGTATGAAATGTATTATGGTCTTCAATCTGTTCAAGATAAAAAAGCCGTAAATCGCAGTACCATTTTTGAGCTAGGTTCTGTCAGTAAATTATTTACCGCGACAGCAGGTGGATATGCAAAAAATAAAGGAAAAATCTCTTTTGACGATACGCCTGGTAAATATTGGAAAGAACTAAAAAACACACCGATTGACCAAGTTAACTTACTTCAACTCGCGACGTATACAAGTGGTAACCTTGCCTTGCAGTTTCCAGATGAAGTACAAACAGACCAACAAGTTTTAACTTTTTTCAAAGACTGGCAACCTAAAAACCCAATCGGTGAATACAGACAATATTCAAATCCAAGTATTGGCCTATTTAGAAAGGTTGTGGCTTTGTCTATGAATAAACCTTTCGACCAAGTCTTAGAAAAAACAATTTTTCCGGCCCTTGGCTTAAAACATAGCTATGTAAATGTACCTAAGACCCAGATGCAAAACTATGCATTTGGTTATAACCAAGAAAATCAGCCGATTCGAGTTAACCCCGGCCCACTCGATGCCCCTGCATATGGCGTCAAATCGACACTACCCGACATGTTGAGTTTTATTCATGCCAACCTTAACCCACAGAAATATCCGGCTGATATTCAACGGGCAATTAATGAAACACATCAAGGGTTCTATCAAGTAAATACCATGTATCAGGCACTCGGTTGGGAAGAGTTTTCTTATCCGGCAACGTTACAAACTTTATTAGACAGTAGTTCAGAACAGATTGTGATGAAACCTAATAAAGTGACTGCTATTTCAAAGGAACCTTCAGTTAAGATGTACCATAAAACTGGCTCAACCAAAGGTTTCGGAACATATGTAGTGTTTATTCCTAAAGAAAATATTGGCTTAGTCATGTTAACCAATAAACGTATTCCAAATGAAGAGCGCATTAAGGCAGCTTATGCTGTGCTGGATGCAATAAAGAAATAA", "fmax": "1152", "accession": "NG_064712.1", "fmin": "1", "strand": "+"}, "NCBI_taxonomy": {"NCBI_taxonomy_name": "Acinetobacter baumannii", "NCBI_taxonomy_id": "470", "NCBI_taxonomy_cvterm_id": "35507"}, "protein_sequence": {"accession": "WP_136512058.1", "sequence": "MRFKKISCLLLSPLFIFSTSIYAGNTPKDQEIKKLVDQNFKPLLEKYDVPGMAVGVIQNNKKYEMYYGLQSVQDKKAVNRSTIFELGSVSKLFTATAGGYAKNKGKISFDDTPGKYWKELKNTPIDQVNLLQLATYTSGNLALQFPDEVQTDQQVLTFFKDWQPKNPIGEYRQYSNPSIGLFRKVVALSMNKPFDQVLEKTIFPALGLKHSYVNVPKTQMQNYAFGYNQENQPIRVNPGPLDAPAYGVKSTLPDMLSFIHANLNPQKYPADIQRAINETHQGFYQVNTMYQALGWEEFSYPATLQTLLDSSSEQIVMKPNKVTAISKEPSVKMYHKTGSTKGFGTYVVFIPKENIGLVMLTNKRIPNEERIKAAYAVLDAIKK"}}}}, "ARO_category": {"36000": {"category_aro_name": "antibiotic inactivation", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "36000", "category_aro_accession": "0001004", "category_aro_class_name": "Resistance Mechanism", "category_aro_description": "Enzymatic inactivation of antibiotic to confer drug resistance."}, "35951": {"category_aro_name": "cephalosporin", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "35951", "category_aro_accession": "0000032", "category_aro_class_name": "Drug Class", "category_aro_description": "Cephalosporins are a class of beta-lactam antibiotics, containing the beta-lactam ring fused with a dihydrothiazolidine ring. Together with cephamycins they belong to a sub-group called cephems. Cephalosporin are bactericidal, and act by inhibiting the synthesis of the peptidoglycan layer of bacterial cell walls. The peptidoglycan layer is important for cell wall structural integrity, especially in Gram-positive organisms."}, "43920": {"category_aro_name": "ADC beta-lactamases pending classification for carbapenemase activity", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "43920", "category_aro_accession": "3005460", "category_aro_class_name": "AMR Gene Family", "category_aro_description": "ADC beta-lactamases with undetermined carbapenemase activity."}}, "ARO_name": "ADC-189", "model_type": "protein homolog model", "model_description": "The protein homolog model is an AMR detection model. Protein homolog models detect a protein sequence based on its similarity to a curated reference sequence. A protein homolog model has only one parameter: a curated BLASTP bitscore cutoff for determining the strength of a match. Protein homolog model matches to reference sequences are categorized on three criteria: perfect, strict and loose. A perfect match is 100% identical to the reference sequence along its entire length; a strict match is not identical but the bitscore of the matched sequence is greater than the curated BLASTP bitscore cutoff. Loose matches are other sequences with a match bitscore less than the curated BLASTP bitscore.", "ARO_id": "44820", "model_name": "ADC-189", "model_type_id": "40292"}, "4257": {"model_id": "4257", "ARO_accession": "3006361", "model_param": {"blastp_bit_score": {"param_value": "700", "param_type_id": "40725", "param_type": "BLASTP bit-score", "param_description": "A score is a numerical value that describes the overall quality of an alignment with higher numbers correspond to higher similarity. The bit-score (S) is determined by the following formula: S = (\u03bb \u00d7 S \u2212 lnK)/ ln2 where \u03bb is the Gumble distribution constant, S is the raw alignment score, and K is a constant associated with the scoring matrix. Many AMR detection models use this parameter, including the protein homolog and protein variant models. The BLASTP bit-score parameter is a curated value determined from BLASTP analysis of the canonical reference sequence of a specific AMR-associated protein against the database of CARD reference sequence. This value establishes a threshold for computational prediction of a specific protein amongst a batch of submitted sequences."}}, "ARO_description": "ADC-192 is a ADC beta-lactamase.", "model_sequences": {"sequence": {"6632": {"dna_sequence": {"partial": "0", "sequence": "ATGCAATTTAAAAAAATTTCTTGTCTACTTTTATCCCCGCTTTTTATTTTTAGTACCTCAATTTATGCGGACAATACACCAAAAGACCAAGAAATTAAAAAACTGGTAGATCAAAATTTTAAACCGTTATTAGAAAAATATGATGTGCCAGGTATGGCTGTGGGTGTTATTCAAAATAATAAAAAGTATGAAATGTATTATGGTCTTCAATCTGTTCAAGATAAAAAAGCCGTAAATAGCAGTACCATTTTTGAGCTAGGTTCTGTTAGTAAATTATTTACCGCGACAGCAGGTGGATATGCAAAAAATAAAGGAAAAATCTCTTTTGACGATACGCCTGGTAAATATTGGAAAGAGCTAAAAAATACACCGATTGACCAAGTTAACTTACTTCAACTCGCGACGTATACAAGTGGTAACCTTGCCTTGCAGTTTCCAGATGAAGTACAAACAGACCAACAAGTTTTAACTTTTTTCAAAGACTGGAAACCTAAAAACCCAATCGGTGAATACAGACAATATTCAAATCCAAGTATTGGCCTATTTGGAAAGGTTGTAGCTTTGTCTATGAATAAACCTTTCGACCAAGTCTTAGAAAAAACAATTTTTCCGGCCCTTGGCTTAAAACATAGCTATGTAAATGTACCTAAGACCCAAATGCAAAACTATGCTTTTGGCTATAACCAAGAAAATCAGCCGATTCGAGTTAACCCCGGCCCACTCGATGCCCCAGCATATGGCGTCAAATCGACACTACCCGACATGCTGAGTTTTATTCATGCCAACCTCAACCCACAGAAATATCCGGCAGATATTCAACGGGCAATTAATGAAACACATCAAGGGTTCTATCAATTAGAAACCATGTATCAGGCACTCGGTTGGGAAGAGTTTTCTTATCCGGCAACGTTACAAACTTTATTAGATAGTAATTCAGAACAGATTGTGATGAAACCTAATAAAGTGACTGCTATTTCAAAGGAACCTTCAGTTAAGATGTACCATAAAACTGGCTCAACCAACGGTTTCGGAACATATGTAGTGTTTATTCCTAAAGAAAATATTGGCTTAGTCATGTTAACCAATAAACGTATTCCAAATGAAGAGCGCATTAAGGCAGCTTATGCTGTGCTGAATGCAATAAAGAAATAA", "fmax": "1152", "accession": "NG_064715.1", "fmin": "1", "strand": "+"}, "NCBI_taxonomy": {"NCBI_taxonomy_name": "Acinetobacter baumannii", "NCBI_taxonomy_id": "470", "NCBI_taxonomy_cvterm_id": "35507"}, "protein_sequence": {"accession": "WP_136512060.1", "sequence": "MQFKKISCLLLSPLFIFSTSIYADNTPKDQEIKKLVDQNFKPLLEKYDVPGMAVGVIQNNKKYEMYYGLQSVQDKKAVNSSTIFELGSVSKLFTATAGGYAKNKGKISFDDTPGKYWKELKNTPIDQVNLLQLATYTSGNLALQFPDEVQTDQQVLTFFKDWKPKNPIGEYRQYSNPSIGLFGKVVALSMNKPFDQVLEKTIFPALGLKHSYVNVPKTQMQNYAFGYNQENQPIRVNPGPLDAPAYGVKSTLPDMLSFIHANLNPQKYPADIQRAINETHQGFYQLETMYQALGWEEFSYPATLQTLLDSNSEQIVMKPNKVTAISKEPSVKMYHKTGSTNGFGTYVVFIPKENIGLVMLTNKRIPNEERIKAAYAVLNAIKK"}}}}, "ARO_category": {"36000": {"category_aro_name": "antibiotic inactivation", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "36000", "category_aro_accession": "0001004", "category_aro_class_name": "Resistance Mechanism", "category_aro_description": "Enzymatic inactivation of antibiotic to confer drug resistance."}, "35951": {"category_aro_name": "cephalosporin", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "35951", "category_aro_accession": "0000032", "category_aro_class_name": "Drug Class", "category_aro_description": "Cephalosporins are a class of beta-lactam antibiotics, containing the beta-lactam ring fused with a dihydrothiazolidine ring. Together with cephamycins they belong to a sub-group called cephems. Cephalosporin are bactericidal, and act by inhibiting the synthesis of the peptidoglycan layer of bacterial cell walls. The peptidoglycan layer is important for cell wall structural integrity, especially in Gram-positive organisms."}, "43920": {"category_aro_name": "ADC beta-lactamases pending classification for carbapenemase activity", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "43920", "category_aro_accession": "3005460", "category_aro_class_name": "AMR Gene Family", "category_aro_description": "ADC beta-lactamases with undetermined carbapenemase activity."}}, "ARO_name": "ADC-192", "model_type": "protein homolog model", "model_description": "The protein homolog model is an AMR detection model. Protein homolog models detect a protein sequence based on its similarity to a curated reference sequence. A protein homolog model has only one parameter: a curated BLASTP bitscore cutoff for determining the strength of a match. Protein homolog model matches to reference sequences are categorized on three criteria: perfect, strict and loose. A perfect match is 100% identical to the reference sequence along its entire length; a strict match is not identical but the bitscore of the matched sequence is greater than the curated BLASTP bitscore cutoff. Loose matches are other sequences with a match bitscore less than the curated BLASTP bitscore.", "ARO_id": "44823", "model_name": "ADC-192", "model_type_id": "40292"}, "4256": {"model_id": "4256", "ARO_accession": "3006360", "model_param": {"blastp_bit_score": {"param_value": "700", "param_type_id": "40725", "param_type": "BLASTP bit-score", "param_description": "A score is a numerical value that describes the overall quality of an alignment with higher numbers correspond to higher similarity. The bit-score (S) is determined by the following formula: S = (\u03bb \u00d7 S \u2212 lnK)/ ln2 where \u03bb is the Gumble distribution constant, S is the raw alignment score, and K is a constant associated with the scoring matrix. Many AMR detection models use this parameter, including the protein homolog and protein variant models. The BLASTP bit-score parameter is a curated value determined from BLASTP analysis of the canonical reference sequence of a specific AMR-associated protein against the database of CARD reference sequence. This value establishes a threshold for computational prediction of a specific protein amongst a batch of submitted sequences."}}, "ARO_description": "ADC-191 is a ADC beta-lactamase.", "model_sequences": {"sequence": {"6631": {"dna_sequence": {"partial": "0", "sequence": "ATGCGATTTAAAAAAATTTCTTGTCTACTTTTATCCCCGCTTTTTATTTTTAGTACCTCAATTTATGCGGGCAATACCCCAAAAGACCAAGAAATTAAAAAACTGGTAGATCAAAATTTTAAACCATTATTAGAAAAATATGATGTGCCGGGTATGGCTGTGGGTGTTATTCAAAATAATAAAAAGTATGAAATGTATTATGGTCTTCAATCTGTTCAAGATAAAAAAGCCGTAAATAGCAGTACTATTTTTGAGCTAGGTTCTGTCAGTAAATTATTTACCGCGACAGCAGGTGGATATGCAAAAAATAAAGGAAAAATCTCTTTTGACGATACGCCTGGTAAATATTGGAAAGTGCTAAAAAATACACCGATTGACCAAGTTAACTTACTTCAACTCGCGACGTATACAAGTGGTAACCTTGCCTTGAAGTTTCCAGATGAAGTACAAACAGACCAACAAGTTTTAACTTTTTTCAAAGACTGGAAACCTAAAAACCCAATCGGTGAATACAGACAATATTCAAATCCAAGTATTGGCCTATTTGGAAAGGTTGTAGCTTTGTCTATGAATAAACCTTTCGACCAAGTCTTAGAAAAAACAATTTTTCCGGCCCTTGGCTTAAAACATAGCTATGTAAATGTACCTAAGACCCAAATGCAAAACTATGCTTTTGGCTATAACCAAGAAAATCAGCCGATTCGAGTTAACCCCGGTCCACTCGATGCCCCAGCATACGGCGTCAAATCCACCTTACCGGATATGTTGAGTTTTATTCATGCCAACCTCAACCCACAGAAATATCCGGCAGATATTCAACGGGCAATTAATGAAACACATCAAGGGTTCTATCAAGTAAATACCATGTATCAGGCACTCGGTTGGGAAGAGTTTTCTTATCCGGCAACGTTACAAACTTTATTAGACAGTAATTCAGAACAGATTGTGATGAAACCTAATAAAGTGACTGCTATTTCAAAGGAACCTTCAGTTAAGATGTACCATAAAACTGGCTCAACCACCGGTTTCGGAACATATGTGGTCTTTATTCCTAAAGAAAATATTGGCTTAGTCATGTTAACCAATAAACGTATTCCAAATGAAGAGCGCATTAAGGCAGCTTATGCTGTGCTGGATGCAATAAAGAAATAA", "fmax": "1152", "accession": "NG_064714.1", "fmin": "1", "strand": "+"}, "NCBI_taxonomy": {"NCBI_taxonomy_name": "Acinetobacter baumannii", "NCBI_taxonomy_id": "470", "NCBI_taxonomy_cvterm_id": "35507"}, "protein_sequence": {"accession": "WP_003112187.1", "sequence": "MRFKKISCLLLSPLFIFSTSIYAGNTPKDQEIKKLVDQNFKPLLEKYDVPGMAVGVIQNNKKYEMYYGLQSVQDKKAVNSSTIFELGSVSKLFTATAGGYAKNKGKISFDDTPGKYWKVLKNTPIDQVNLLQLATYTSGNLALKFPDEVQTDQQVLTFFKDWKPKNPIGEYRQYSNPSIGLFGKVVALSMNKPFDQVLEKTIFPALGLKHSYVNVPKTQMQNYAFGYNQENQPIRVNPGPLDAPAYGVKSTLPDMLSFIHANLNPQKYPADIQRAINETHQGFYQVNTMYQALGWEEFSYPATLQTLLDSNSEQIVMKPNKVTAISKEPSVKMYHKTGSTTGFGTYVVFIPKENIGLVMLTNKRIPNEERIKAAYAVLDAIKK"}}}}, "ARO_category": {"36000": {"category_aro_name": "antibiotic inactivation", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "36000", "category_aro_accession": "0001004", "category_aro_class_name": "Resistance Mechanism", "category_aro_description": "Enzymatic inactivation of antibiotic to confer drug resistance."}, "35951": {"category_aro_name": "cephalosporin", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "35951", "category_aro_accession": "0000032", "category_aro_class_name": "Drug Class", "category_aro_description": "Cephalosporins are a class of beta-lactam antibiotics, containing the beta-lactam ring fused with a dihydrothiazolidine ring. Together with cephamycins they belong to a sub-group called cephems. Cephalosporin are bactericidal, and act by inhibiting the synthesis of the peptidoglycan layer of bacterial cell walls. The peptidoglycan layer is important for cell wall structural integrity, especially in Gram-positive organisms."}, "43920": {"category_aro_name": "ADC beta-lactamases pending classification for carbapenemase activity", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "43920", "category_aro_accession": "3005460", "category_aro_class_name": "AMR Gene Family", "category_aro_description": "ADC beta-lactamases with undetermined carbapenemase activity."}}, "ARO_name": "ADC-191", "model_type": "protein homolog model", "model_description": "The protein homolog model is an AMR detection model. Protein homolog models detect a protein sequence based on its similarity to a curated reference sequence. A protein homolog model has only one parameter: a curated BLASTP bitscore cutoff for determining the strength of a match. Protein homolog model matches to reference sequences are categorized on three criteria: perfect, strict and loose. A perfect match is 100% identical to the reference sequence along its entire length; a strict match is not identical but the bitscore of the matched sequence is greater than the curated BLASTP bitscore cutoff. Loose matches are other sequences with a match bitscore less than the curated BLASTP bitscore.", "ARO_id": "44822", "model_name": "ADC-191", "model_type_id": "40292"}, "5533": {"model_id": "5533", "ARO_accession": "3006773", "model_param": {"blastp_bit_score": {"param_value": "700", "param_type_id": "40725", "param_type": "BLASTP bit-score", "param_description": "A score is a numerical value that describes the overall quality of an alignment with higher numbers correspond to higher similarity. The bit-score (S) is determined by the following formula: S = (\u03bb \u00d7 S \u2212 lnK)/ ln2 where \u03bb is the Gumble distribution constant, S is the raw alignment score, and K is a constant associated with the scoring matrix. Many AMR detection models use this parameter, including the protein homolog and protein variant models. The BLASTP bit-score parameter is a curated value determined from BLASTP analysis of the canonical reference sequence of a specific AMR-associated protein against the database of CARD reference sequence. This value establishes a threshold for computational prediction of a specific protein amongst a batch of submitted sequences."}}, "ARO_description": "PDC-403 is a PDC beta-lactamase.", "model_sequences": {"sequence": {"7908": {"dna_sequence": {"partial": "0", "sequence": "ATGCGCGATACCAGATTCCCCTGCCTGTGCGGCATCGCCGCTTCCACACTGCTGTTCGCCACCACCCCGGCCATTGCCGATGAGGCCCCGGCGGATCGCCTGAAGGCACTGGTCGACGCCGCCGTACAACCGGTGATGAAGGCCAATGACATTCCGGGCTTGGCCGTAGCCATCAGCCTGAAAGGAGAACCGCATTACTTCAGCTATGGGCTGGCCTCGAAAGAGGACGGCCGCCGGGTGACGCCGGAGACCCTGTTCGAGATCGGCTCGGTGAGCAAGACCTTCACCGCCACCCTCGCCGGCTATGCCCTGGCCCAGGACAAGATGCGCCTCGACGACCGCGCCAGCCAGCACTGGCCGGCGCTGCAGGGCAGCCGCTTCGACGGCATCAGCCTGCTCGACCTCGCGACCTATACCGCCGGCGGCTTGCCGCTGCAGTTCCCCGACTCGGTGCAGAAGGACCAGGCACAGATCCGCGACTACTACCGCCAGTGGCAGCCGACCTACGCGCCGGGCAGCCAGCGCCTCTATTCCAACCCGAGCATCGGCCTGTTCGGCTATCTCGCCGCGCGCAGCCTGGGCCAGCCGTTCGAACGGCTCATGGAGCAGCAATTGTTCCCGGCACTGGGCCTCGAACAGACCCACCTCGACGTGCCCGAGGCGGCGCTGGCGCAGTACGCCCAGGGCTACGGCAAGGACGACCGCCCGCTACGGGTCGGTCCCAGCCCGCTGGATGCCGAAGGCTACGGGGTGAAGACCAGCGCGGCCGACCTGCTGCGCTTCGTCGATGCCAACCTGCATCCGGAGCGCCTGGACAGGCCCTGGGCGCAGGCGCTCGATGCCACCCATCGCGGTTACTACAAGGTCGGCGACATGACCCAGGGCCTGGGCTGGGAAGCCTACGACTGGCCGATCTCCCTGAAGCGCCTGCAGGCCGGCAACTCGACGCCGATGGCGCTGCAACCACACAGGATCGCCAGGCTGCCCGCGCCACAGGCGCTGGAGGGCCAGCGCCTGCTGAACAAGACCGGCTCCACCAACGGCTTCGGCGCCTACGTGGCGTTCATTCCGGGCCGCGACCTGGGCCTGGTGATCCTGGCCAACCGCAACTATCCCAATGCCGAGCGGGTGAAGATCGCCTACGCCATCCTCAGCGGCCTGGAGCAGCAGGCCAAGGTGCCGCTGAAGCGCTGA", "fmax": "1194", "accession": "NG_068191.1", "fmin": "1", "strand": "+"}, "NCBI_taxonomy": {"NCBI_taxonomy_name": "Pseudomonas aeruginosa", "NCBI_taxonomy_id": "287", "NCBI_taxonomy_cvterm_id": "36752"}, "protein_sequence": {"accession": "WP_168247889.1", "sequence": "MRDTRFPCLCGIAASTLLFATTPAIADEAPADRLKALVDAAVQPVMKANDIPGLAVAISLKGEPHYFSYGLASKEDGRRVTPETLFEIGSVSKTFTATLAGYALAQDKMRLDDRASQHWPALQGSRFDGISLLDLATYTAGGLPLQFPDSVQKDQAQIRDYYRQWQPTYAPGSQRLYSNPSIGLFGYLAARSLGQPFERLMEQQLFPALGLEQTHLDVPEAALAQYAQGYGKDDRPLRVGPSPLDAEGYGVKTSAADLLRFVDANLHPERLDRPWAQALDATHRGYYKVGDMTQGLGWEAYDWPISLKRLQAGNSTPMALQPHRIARLPAPQALEGQRLLNKTGSTNGFGAYVAFIPGRDLGLVILANRNYPNAERVKIAYAILSGLEQQAKVPLKR"}}}}, "ARO_category": {"36237": {"category_aro_name": "PDC beta-lactamase", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "36237", "category_aro_accession": "3000098", "category_aro_class_name": "AMR Gene Family", "category_aro_description": "PDC beta-lactamases are class C beta-lactamases that are found in Pseudomonas aeruginosa."}, "35923": {"category_aro_name": "monobactam", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "35923", "category_aro_accession": "0000004", "category_aro_class_name": "Drug Class", "category_aro_description": "Monobactams are a class of beta-lactam antibiotics with a broad spectrum of antibacterial activity, and have a structure which renders them highly resistant to beta-lactamases. Unlike penams and cephems, monobactams do not have any ring fused to its four-member lactam structure. Monobactam antibiotics are bactericidal, and act by inhibiting the synthesis of the peptidoglycan layer of bacterial cell walls. The peptidoglycan layer is important for cell wall structural integrity, especially in Gram-positive organisms."}, "35951": {"category_aro_name": "cephalosporin", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "35951", "category_aro_accession": "0000032", "category_aro_class_name": "Drug Class", "category_aro_description": "Cephalosporins are a class of beta-lactam antibiotics, containing the beta-lactam ring fused with a dihydrothiazolidine ring. Together with cephamycins they belong to a sub-group called cephems. Cephalosporin are bactericidal, and act by inhibiting the synthesis of the peptidoglycan layer of bacterial cell walls. The peptidoglycan layer is important for cell wall structural integrity, especially in Gram-positive organisms."}, "36000": {"category_aro_name": "antibiotic inactivation", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "36000", "category_aro_accession": "0001004", "category_aro_class_name": "Resistance Mechanism", "category_aro_description": "Enzymatic inactivation of antibiotic to confer drug resistance."}, "35939": {"category_aro_name": "carbapenem", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "35939", "category_aro_accession": "0000020", "category_aro_class_name": "Drug Class", "category_aro_description": "Carbapenems are a class of beta-lactam antibiotics with a broad spectrum of antibacterial activity, and have a structure which renders them highly resistant to beta-lactamases. Carbapenem antibiotics are bactericidal, and act by inhibiting the synthesis of the peptidoglycan layer of bacterial cell walls. The peptidoglycan layer is important for cell wall structural integrity, especially in Gram-positive organisms."}}, "ARO_name": "PDC-403", "model_type": "protein homolog model", "model_description": "The protein homolog model is an AMR detection model. Protein homolog models detect a protein sequence based on its similarity to a curated reference sequence. A protein homolog model has only one parameter: a curated BLASTP bitscore cutoff for determining the strength of a match. Protein homolog model matches to reference sequences are categorized on three criteria: perfect, strict and loose. A perfect match is 100% identical to the reference sequence along its entire length; a strict match is not identical but the bitscore of the matched sequence is greater than the curated BLASTP bitscore cutoff. Loose matches are other sequences with a match bitscore less than the curated BLASTP bitscore.", "ARO_id": "45235", "model_name": "PDC-403", "model_type_id": "40292"}, "5532": {"model_id": "5532", "ARO_accession": "3006772", "model_param": {"blastp_bit_score": {"param_value": "700", "param_type_id": "40725", "param_type": "BLASTP bit-score", "param_description": "A score is a numerical value that describes the overall quality of an alignment with higher numbers correspond to higher similarity. The bit-score (S) is determined by the following formula: S = (\u03bb \u00d7 S \u2212 lnK)/ ln2 where \u03bb is the Gumble distribution constant, S is the raw alignment score, and K is a constant associated with the scoring matrix. Many AMR detection models use this parameter, including the protein homolog and protein variant models. The BLASTP bit-score parameter is a curated value determined from BLASTP analysis of the canonical reference sequence of a specific AMR-associated protein against the database of CARD reference sequence. This value establishes a threshold for computational prediction of a specific protein amongst a batch of submitted sequences."}}, "ARO_description": "PDC-402 is a PDC beta-lactamase.", "model_sequences": {"sequence": {"7907": {"dna_sequence": {"partial": "0", "sequence": "ATGCGCGATACCAGATTCCCCTGCCCGTGCGGCATCGCCGCTTCCACACTGCTGTTCGCCACCACCCCGGCCATTGCCGGCGAGGCCCCGGCGGATCGCCTGAAGGCACTGGTCGACGCCGCCGTACAACCGGTGATGAAGGCCAATGACATTCCGGGCCTGGCCGTAGCCATCAGCCTGAAAGGAGAACCGCATTACTTCAGCTATGGGCTGGCCTCGAAAGAGGACGGCCGCCGGGTGACGCCGGAGACCCTGTTCGAGATCGGCTCGGTGAGCAAGACCTTCACCGCCACCCTCGCCGGCTATGCCCTGGCCCAGGACAAGATGCGCCTCGACGACCGCGCCAGCCAGCACTGGCCGGCACTGCAGGGCAGCCGCTTCGACGGCATCAGCCTGCTCGACCTCGCGACCTATACCGCCGGCGGCTTGCCGCTGCAGTTCCCCGACTCGGTGCAGAAGGACCAGGCACAGATCCGCGACTACTACCGCCAGTGGCAGCCGACCTATGCGCCGGGCAGCCAGCGCCTCTATTCCAACCCGAGCATCGGCCTGTTCGGCTATCTCGCCGCGCGCAGCCTGGGCCAGCCGTTCGAACGACTCATGGAGCAGCAAGTGTTCCCGGCACTGGGCCTCGAACAGACCCACCTCGACGTGCCCGAGGCGGCGCTGGCGCAGTACGCCCAGGGCTACGGCAAGGACGACCGCCCGCTACGGGTCGGTCCCGGCCCGCTGGATGCCGAAGGCTACGGGGTGAAGACCAGCGCGGCCGACCTGCTGCGCTTCGTCGATGCCAACCTGCATCCGGAGCGCCTGGACAGGCCCTGGGCGCAGGCGCTCGATGCCACCCATCGCGGTTACTACAAGGTCGGCGACATGACCCAGGGCCTGGGCTGGGAAGCCTACGACTGGCCGATCTCCCTGAAGCGCCTGCAGGCCGGCAACTCGACGCCGATGGCGCTGCAACCGCACAGGATCGCCAGGCTGCCCGCGCCACAGGCGCTGGAGGGCCAGCGCCTGCTGAACAAGACCGGTTCCACCAACGGCTTCGGCGCCTACGTGGCGTTCGTCCCGGGCCGCGACCTGGGACTGGTGATCCTGGCCAACCGCAACTATCCCAATGCCGAGCGGGTGAAGATCGCCTACGCCATCCTCAGCGGCCTGGAGCAGCAGGGCAAGGTGCCGCTGAAGCGCTGA", "fmax": "1194", "accession": "NG_068190.1", "fmin": "1", "strand": "+"}, "NCBI_taxonomy": {"NCBI_taxonomy_name": "Pseudomonas aeruginosa", "NCBI_taxonomy_id": "287", "NCBI_taxonomy_cvterm_id": "36752"}, "protein_sequence": {"accession": "WP_134265631.1", "sequence": "MRDTRFPCPCGIAASTLLFATTPAIAGEAPADRLKALVDAAVQPVMKANDIPGLAVAISLKGEPHYFSYGLASKEDGRRVTPETLFEIGSVSKTFTATLAGYALAQDKMRLDDRASQHWPALQGSRFDGISLLDLATYTAGGLPLQFPDSVQKDQAQIRDYYRQWQPTYAPGSQRLYSNPSIGLFGYLAARSLGQPFERLMEQQVFPALGLEQTHLDVPEAALAQYAQGYGKDDRPLRVGPGPLDAEGYGVKTSAADLLRFVDANLHPERLDRPWAQALDATHRGYYKVGDMTQGLGWEAYDWPISLKRLQAGNSTPMALQPHRIARLPAPQALEGQRLLNKTGSTNGFGAYVAFVPGRDLGLVILANRNYPNAERVKIAYAILSGLEQQGKVPLKR"}}}}, "ARO_category": {"36237": {"category_aro_name": "PDC beta-lactamase", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "36237", "category_aro_accession": "3000098", "category_aro_class_name": "AMR Gene Family", "category_aro_description": "PDC beta-lactamases are class C beta-lactamases that are found in Pseudomonas aeruginosa."}, "35923": {"category_aro_name": "monobactam", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "35923", "category_aro_accession": "0000004", "category_aro_class_name": "Drug Class", "category_aro_description": "Monobactams are a class of beta-lactam antibiotics with a broad spectrum of antibacterial activity, and have a structure which renders them highly resistant to beta-lactamases. Unlike penams and cephems, monobactams do not have any ring fused to its four-member lactam structure. Monobactam antibiotics are bactericidal, and act by inhibiting the synthesis of the peptidoglycan layer of bacterial cell walls. The peptidoglycan layer is important for cell wall structural integrity, especially in Gram-positive organisms."}, "35951": {"category_aro_name": "cephalosporin", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "35951", "category_aro_accession": "0000032", "category_aro_class_name": "Drug Class", "category_aro_description": "Cephalosporins are a class of beta-lactam antibiotics, containing the beta-lactam ring fused with a dihydrothiazolidine ring. Together with cephamycins they belong to a sub-group called cephems. Cephalosporin are bactericidal, and act by inhibiting the synthesis of the peptidoglycan layer of bacterial cell walls. The peptidoglycan layer is important for cell wall structural integrity, especially in Gram-positive organisms."}, "36000": {"category_aro_name": "antibiotic inactivation", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "36000", "category_aro_accession": "0001004", "category_aro_class_name": "Resistance Mechanism", "category_aro_description": "Enzymatic inactivation of antibiotic to confer drug resistance."}, "35939": {"category_aro_name": "carbapenem", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "35939", "category_aro_accession": "0000020", "category_aro_class_name": "Drug Class", "category_aro_description": "Carbapenems are a class of beta-lactam antibiotics with a broad spectrum of antibacterial activity, and have a structure which renders them highly resistant to beta-lactamases. Carbapenem antibiotics are bactericidal, and act by inhibiting the synthesis of the peptidoglycan layer of bacterial cell walls. The peptidoglycan layer is important for cell wall structural integrity, especially in Gram-positive organisms."}}, "ARO_name": "PDC-402", "model_type": "protein homolog model", "model_description": "The protein homolog model is an AMR detection model. Protein homolog models detect a protein sequence based on its similarity to a curated reference sequence. A protein homolog model has only one parameter: a curated BLASTP bitscore cutoff for determining the strength of a match. Protein homolog model matches to reference sequences are categorized on three criteria: perfect, strict and loose. A perfect match is 100% identical to the reference sequence along its entire length; a strict match is not identical but the bitscore of the matched sequence is greater than the curated BLASTP bitscore cutoff. Loose matches are other sequences with a match bitscore less than the curated BLASTP bitscore.", "ARO_id": "45234", "model_name": "PDC-402", "model_type_id": "40292"}, "5531": {"model_id": "5531", "ARO_accession": "3006771", "model_param": {"blastp_bit_score": {"param_value": "700", "param_type_id": "40725", "param_type": "BLASTP bit-score", "param_description": "A score is a numerical value that describes the overall quality of an alignment with higher numbers correspond to higher similarity. The bit-score (S) is determined by the following formula: S = (\u03bb \u00d7 S \u2212 lnK)/ ln2 where \u03bb is the Gumble distribution constant, S is the raw alignment score, and K is a constant associated with the scoring matrix. Many AMR detection models use this parameter, including the protein homolog and protein variant models. The BLASTP bit-score parameter is a curated value determined from BLASTP analysis of the canonical reference sequence of a specific AMR-associated protein against the database of CARD reference sequence. This value establishes a threshold for computational prediction of a specific protein amongst a batch of submitted sequences."}}, "ARO_description": "PDC-401 is a PDC beta-lactamase.", "model_sequences": {"sequence": {"7906": {"dna_sequence": {"partial": "0", "sequence": "ATGCGCGATACCAGATTCCCCTGCCTGTGCGGCATCGCCGCTTCCACACTGCTGTTCGCCGCCACCCCGGCCATTGCCGGCGAGGCCCCGGCGGATCGCCTGAAGGCACTGGTCGACGCCGCCGTACAACCGGTGATGAAGGCCAATGACATTCCGGGCCTGGCCGTGGCCATCAGCCTGAAAGGAGAACCGCATTACTTCAGTTATGGGCTGGCGTCGAAAGAGGACGGTCGCCGGGTGACGCCGGAGACCCTGTTCGAGATCGGCTCGGTGAGCAAGACCTTCACCGCCACCCTCGCCGGCTATGCCCTGGCCCAGGACAAGATGCGCCTCGACGACCGCGCCAGCCAGCACTGGCCGGCGCTGCAAGGCAGCCGCTTCGACGGCATCAGCCTGCTCGACCTCGCGACCTACACCGCCGGCGGCTTGCCGCTGCAGTTCCCCGACTCGGTGCAGAAGGACCAGGCACAGATCCGCGACTACTACCGCCAGTGGCAGCCGACCTACGCGCCGGGCAGCCAGCGCCTCTATTCCAACCCGAGCATCGGCCTGTTCGGCTATCTCGCCGCGCGCAGCCTGGGCCAGCCGTTCGAACGGCTCATGGAGCAGCAAGTGTTCCCGGCACTGGGCCTCGAACAGACCCACCTCGACGTGCCCGAGGCGGCGCTGGCGCAGTACGCCCAGGGCTACGGCAAGGACGACCGCCCGCTACGGGTCGGTCCCGGCCCGCTGGATGCCGAAGGCTACGGGGTGAAGACCAGCGCGGCCGACCTGCTGCGCTTCGTCGATGCCAACCTGCATCCGGAGCGCCTGGACAGGCCCTGGGCGCAGGCGCTCGATGCCACCCATCGCGGTTACTACAAGGTCGGCGACATGACCCAGGGCCTGGGCTGGGAAGCCTACGACTGGCCGATCGCCCTGAAGCGCCTGCAGGCCGGCAACTCGACGCCGATGGCGCTGCAACCGCACAGGATCGCCAGGCTGCCCGCGCCACAGGCGCTGGAGGGCCAGCGCCTGCTGAACAAGACCGGTTCCACCAACGGCTTCGGCGCCTACGTGGCGTTCGTCCCGGGCCGCGACCTAGGACTGGTGATCCTGGCCAACCGCAACTATCCCAATGCCGAGCGGGTGAAGATCGCCTACGCCATCCTCAGCGGCCTGGAGCAGCAGGGCAAGGTGCCGCTGAAGCGCTGA", "fmax": "1194", "accession": "NG_068189.1", "fmin": "1", "strand": "+"}, "NCBI_taxonomy": {"NCBI_taxonomy_name": "Pseudomonas aeruginosa", "NCBI_taxonomy_id": "287", "NCBI_taxonomy_cvterm_id": "36752"}, "protein_sequence": {"accession": "WP_168247888.1", "sequence": "MRDTRFPCLCGIAASTLLFAATPAIAGEAPADRLKALVDAAVQPVMKANDIPGLAVAISLKGEPHYFSYGLASKEDGRRVTPETLFEIGSVSKTFTATLAGYALAQDKMRLDDRASQHWPALQGSRFDGISLLDLATYTAGGLPLQFPDSVQKDQAQIRDYYRQWQPTYAPGSQRLYSNPSIGLFGYLAARSLGQPFERLMEQQVFPALGLEQTHLDVPEAALAQYAQGYGKDDRPLRVGPGPLDAEGYGVKTSAADLLRFVDANLHPERLDRPWAQALDATHRGYYKVGDMTQGLGWEAYDWPIALKRLQAGNSTPMALQPHRIARLPAPQALEGQRLLNKTGSTNGFGAYVAFVPGRDLGLVILANRNYPNAERVKIAYAILSGLEQQGKVPLKR"}}}}, "ARO_category": {"36237": {"category_aro_name": "PDC beta-lactamase", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "36237", "category_aro_accession": "3000098", "category_aro_class_name": "AMR Gene Family", "category_aro_description": "PDC beta-lactamases are class C beta-lactamases that are found in Pseudomonas aeruginosa."}, "35923": {"category_aro_name": "monobactam", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "35923", "category_aro_accession": "0000004", "category_aro_class_name": "Drug Class", "category_aro_description": "Monobactams are a class of beta-lactam antibiotics with a broad spectrum of antibacterial activity, and have a structure which renders them highly resistant to beta-lactamases. Unlike penams and cephems, monobactams do not have any ring fused to its four-member lactam structure. Monobactam antibiotics are bactericidal, and act by inhibiting the synthesis of the peptidoglycan layer of bacterial cell walls. The peptidoglycan layer is important for cell wall structural integrity, especially in Gram-positive organisms."}, "35951": {"category_aro_name": "cephalosporin", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "35951", "category_aro_accession": "0000032", "category_aro_class_name": "Drug Class", "category_aro_description": "Cephalosporins are a class of beta-lactam antibiotics, containing the beta-lactam ring fused with a dihydrothiazolidine ring. Together with cephamycins they belong to a sub-group called cephems. Cephalosporin are bactericidal, and act by inhibiting the synthesis of the peptidoglycan layer of bacterial cell walls. The peptidoglycan layer is important for cell wall structural integrity, especially in Gram-positive organisms."}, "36000": {"category_aro_name": "antibiotic inactivation", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "36000", "category_aro_accession": "0001004", "category_aro_class_name": "Resistance Mechanism", "category_aro_description": "Enzymatic inactivation of antibiotic to confer drug resistance."}, "35939": {"category_aro_name": "carbapenem", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "35939", "category_aro_accession": "0000020", "category_aro_class_name": "Drug Class", "category_aro_description": "Carbapenems are a class of beta-lactam antibiotics with a broad spectrum of antibacterial activity, and have a structure which renders them highly resistant to beta-lactamases. Carbapenem antibiotics are bactericidal, and act by inhibiting the synthesis of the peptidoglycan layer of bacterial cell walls. The peptidoglycan layer is important for cell wall structural integrity, especially in Gram-positive organisms."}}, "ARO_name": "PDC-401", "model_type": "protein homolog model", "model_description": "The protein homolog model is an AMR detection model. Protein homolog models detect a protein sequence based on its similarity to a curated reference sequence. A protein homolog model has only one parameter: a curated BLASTP bitscore cutoff for determining the strength of a match. Protein homolog model matches to reference sequences are categorized on three criteria: perfect, strict and loose. A perfect match is 100% identical to the reference sequence along its entire length; a strict match is not identical but the bitscore of the matched sequence is greater than the curated BLASTP bitscore cutoff. Loose matches are other sequences with a match bitscore less than the curated BLASTP bitscore.", "ARO_id": "45233", "model_name": "PDC-401", "model_type_id": "40292"}, "5530": {"model_id": "5530", "ARO_accession": "3006770", "model_param": {"blastp_bit_score": {"param_value": "700", "param_type_id": "40725", "param_type": "BLASTP bit-score", "param_description": "A score is a numerical value that describes the overall quality of an alignment with higher numbers correspond to higher similarity. The bit-score (S) is determined by the following formula: S = (\u03bb \u00d7 S \u2212 lnK)/ ln2 where \u03bb is the Gumble distribution constant, S is the raw alignment score, and K is a constant associated with the scoring matrix. Many AMR detection models use this parameter, including the protein homolog and protein variant models. The BLASTP bit-score parameter is a curated value determined from BLASTP analysis of the canonical reference sequence of a specific AMR-associated protein against the database of CARD reference sequence. This value establishes a threshold for computational prediction of a specific protein amongst a batch of submitted sequences."}}, "ARO_description": "PDC-400 is a PDC beta-lactamase.", "model_sequences": {"sequence": {"7905": {"dna_sequence": {"partial": "0", "sequence": "ATGCGCGATACCAGATTCCCCTGCCTGTGCGGCATCGCCGCTTCCACACTGCTGTTCGCCACCACCCCGGCCATTGCCGGCGAGGCCCCGGCGGATCGCCTGAAGGCACTGGTCGAAGCCGCCGTACAACCGGTGATGAAGGCCAATGACATTCCGGGCCTGGCCGTAGCCATCAGCCTGAAAGGAGAACCGCATTACTTCAGCTATGGGCTGGCCTCGAAAGAGGACGGCCGCCGGGTGACGCCGGAGACCCTGTTCGAGATCGGCTCGGTGAGCAAGACCTTCACCGCCACCCTCGCCGGCTATGCCCTGGCCCAGGACAAGATGCGTCTCGACGACCGCGCCAGCCAGCACTGGCCGGCACTGCAGGGCAGCCGCTTCGACGGCATCAGCCTGCTCGACCTCGCGACCTATACCGCCGGCGGCTTGCCGCTGCAGTTCCCCGACTCGGTGCAGAAGGACCAGGCACAGATCCGCGACTACTACCGCCAGTGGCAGCCGACCTACGCGCCGGGCAGCCAGCGCCGCTATTCCAACCCGAGCATCGGCCTGTTCGGCTATCTCGCCGCGCGCAGCCTGGGCCAGCCGTTCGAACGGCTCATGGAGCAGCAAGTGTTCCCGGCACTGGGCCTCGAACAGACCCACCTCGACGTGCCCGAGGCGGCGCTGGCGCAGTACGCCCAGGGCTACGGCAAGGACGACCGCCCGCTACGGGTCGGTCCCGGCCCGCTGGATGCCGAAGGCTACGGGGTGAAGACCAGCGCGGCCGACCTGCTGCGCTTCGTCGATGCCAACCTGCATCCGGAGCGCCTGGACAGGCCCTGGGCGCAGGCGCTCGATGCCACCCATCGCGGTTACTACAAGGTCGGCGACATGACCCAGGGCCTGGGCTGGGAAGCCTACGACTGGCCGATCTCCCTGAAGCGCCTGCAGGCCGGCAACTCGACGCCGATGGCGCTGCAACCGCACAGGATCGCCAGGCTGCCCGCGCCACAGGCGCTGGAGGGCCAGCGCCTGCTGAACAAGACCGGCTCCACCAACGGCTTCGGCGCCTACGTGGCGTTCATCCCGGGCCGCGACCTGGGCCTGGTGATCCTGGCCAACCGCAACTATCCCAATGCCGAGCGGGTGAAGATCGCCTACGCCATCCTCAGCGGCCTGGAGCAGCAGGGCAAGGTGCCGCTGAAGCGCTGA", "fmax": "1194", "accession": "NG_068188.1", "fmin": "1", "strand": "+"}, "NCBI_taxonomy": {"NCBI_taxonomy_name": "Pseudomonas aeruginosa", "NCBI_taxonomy_id": "287", "NCBI_taxonomy_cvterm_id": "36752"}, "protein_sequence": {"accession": "WP_168247887.1", "sequence": "MRDTRFPCLCGIAASTLLFATTPAIAGEAPADRLKALVEAAVQPVMKANDIPGLAVAISLKGEPHYFSYGLASKEDGRRVTPETLFEIGSVSKTFTATLAGYALAQDKMRLDDRASQHWPALQGSRFDGISLLDLATYTAGGLPLQFPDSVQKDQAQIRDYYRQWQPTYAPGSQRRYSNPSIGLFGYLAARSLGQPFERLMEQQVFPALGLEQTHLDVPEAALAQYAQGYGKDDRPLRVGPGPLDAEGYGVKTSAADLLRFVDANLHPERLDRPWAQALDATHRGYYKVGDMTQGLGWEAYDWPISLKRLQAGNSTPMALQPHRIARLPAPQALEGQRLLNKTGSTNGFGAYVAFIPGRDLGLVILANRNYPNAERVKIAYAILSGLEQQGKVPLKR"}}}}, "ARO_category": {"36237": {"category_aro_name": "PDC beta-lactamase", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "36237", "category_aro_accession": "3000098", "category_aro_class_name": "AMR Gene Family", "category_aro_description": "PDC beta-lactamases are class C beta-lactamases that are found in Pseudomonas aeruginosa."}, "35923": {"category_aro_name": "monobactam", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "35923", "category_aro_accession": "0000004", "category_aro_class_name": "Drug Class", "category_aro_description": "Monobactams are a class of beta-lactam antibiotics with a broad spectrum of antibacterial activity, and have a structure which renders them highly resistant to beta-lactamases. Unlike penams and cephems, monobactams do not have any ring fused to its four-member lactam structure. Monobactam antibiotics are bactericidal, and act by inhibiting the synthesis of the peptidoglycan layer of bacterial cell walls. The peptidoglycan layer is important for cell wall structural integrity, especially in Gram-positive organisms."}, "35951": {"category_aro_name": "cephalosporin", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "35951", "category_aro_accession": "0000032", "category_aro_class_name": "Drug Class", "category_aro_description": "Cephalosporins are a class of beta-lactam antibiotics, containing the beta-lactam ring fused with a dihydrothiazolidine ring. Together with cephamycins they belong to a sub-group called cephems. Cephalosporin are bactericidal, and act by inhibiting the synthesis of the peptidoglycan layer of bacterial cell walls. The peptidoglycan layer is important for cell wall structural integrity, especially in Gram-positive organisms."}, "36000": {"category_aro_name": "antibiotic inactivation", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "36000", "category_aro_accession": "0001004", "category_aro_class_name": "Resistance Mechanism", "category_aro_description": "Enzymatic inactivation of antibiotic to confer drug resistance."}, "35939": {"category_aro_name": "carbapenem", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "35939", "category_aro_accession": "0000020", "category_aro_class_name": "Drug Class", "category_aro_description": "Carbapenems are a class of beta-lactam antibiotics with a broad spectrum of antibacterial activity, and have a structure which renders them highly resistant to beta-lactamases. Carbapenem antibiotics are bactericidal, and act by inhibiting the synthesis of the peptidoglycan layer of bacterial cell walls. The peptidoglycan layer is important for cell wall structural integrity, especially in Gram-positive organisms."}}, "ARO_name": "PDC-400", "model_type": "protein homolog model", "model_description": "The protein homolog model is an AMR detection model. Protein homolog models detect a protein sequence based on its similarity to a curated reference sequence. A protein homolog model has only one parameter: a curated BLASTP bitscore cutoff for determining the strength of a match. Protein homolog model matches to reference sequences are categorized on three criteria: perfect, strict and loose. A perfect match is 100% identical to the reference sequence along its entire length; a strict match is not identical but the bitscore of the matched sequence is greater than the curated BLASTP bitscore cutoff. Loose matches are other sequences with a match bitscore less than the curated BLASTP bitscore.", "ARO_id": "45232", "model_name": "PDC-400", "model_type_id": "40292"}, "5537": {"model_id": "5537", "ARO_accession": "3006777", "model_param": {"blastp_bit_score": {"param_value": "700", "param_type_id": "40725", "param_type": "BLASTP bit-score", "param_description": "A score is a numerical value that describes the overall quality of an alignment with higher numbers correspond to higher similarity. The bit-score (S) is determined by the following formula: S = (\u03bb \u00d7 S \u2212 lnK)/ ln2 where \u03bb is the Gumble distribution constant, S is the raw alignment score, and K is a constant associated with the scoring matrix. Many AMR detection models use this parameter, including the protein homolog and protein variant models. The BLASTP bit-score parameter is a curated value determined from BLASTP analysis of the canonical reference sequence of a specific AMR-associated protein against the database of CARD reference sequence. This value establishes a threshold for computational prediction of a specific protein amongst a batch of submitted sequences."}}, "ARO_description": "PDC-407 is a PDC beta-lactamase.", "model_sequences": {"sequence": {"7912": {"dna_sequence": {"partial": "0", "sequence": "ATGCGCGATACCAGATTCCCCTGCCTGTGCGGCATCGCCGCTTCCACACTGCTGTTCGCCACCACCCCGGCCATTGCCGGCGAGGCCCCGGCGGATCGCCTGAAGGCACTGGTCGACGCCGCCGTACAACCGGTGATGAAGGCCAATGACATTCCGGGCCTGGCCGTAGCCATCAGCCTGAAAGGAGAACCGCATTACTTCAGCTATGGGCTGGCCTCGAAAGAGGACGGCCGCCAGGTGACGCCGGAGACCCTGTTCGAGATCGGCTCGGTGAGCAAGACCTTCACCGCCACCCTCGCCGGCTATGCCCTGGCCCAGGACAAGATGCGCCTCGACGACCGCGCCAGCCAGCACTGGCCGGCACTGCAGGGCAGCCGCTTCGACGGCATCAGCCTGCTCGACCTCGCGACCTATACCGCCGGCGGCTTGCCGCTGCAGTTCCCCGACTCGGTGCAGAAGGACCAGGCACAGATCCGCGACTACTACCGCCAGTGGCAGCCGACCTACGCGCCGGGCAGCCAGCGCCTCTATTCCAACCCGAGCATCGGCCTGTTCGGCTATCTCGCCGCGCGCAGCCTGGGCCAGCCGTTCGAACGACTCATGGAGCAGCAAGTGTTCCCGGCACTGGGCCTCGAACAGACCCACCTCGACGTGCCCGAGGCGGCGCTGGCGCAGTACGCCCAGGGCTACGGCAAGGACGACCGCCCGCTACGGGTCGGTCCCGGCCCGCTGGATGCCGAAGGCTACGGGGTGAAGACCAGCGCGGCCGACCTGCTGCGCTTCGTCGATGCCAACCTGCATCCGGAGCGCCTGGACAGGCCCTGGGCGCAGGCGCTCGATGCCACCCATCGCGGTTACTACAAGGTCGGCGACATGACCCAGGGCCTGGGCTGGGAAGCCTACGACTGGCCGATCTCCCTGAAGCGCCTGCAGGCCGGCAACTCGACGCCGATGGCGCTGCAACCGCACAGGATCGCCAGGCTGCCCGCGCCACAGGCGCTGGAGGGCCAGCGCCTGCTGAACAAGACCGGTTCCACCAACGGCTTCGGCGCCTACGTGGCGTTCGTCCCGGGCCGCGACCTGGGACTGGTGATCCTGGCCAACCGCAACTATCCCAATGCCGAGCGGGTGAAGATCGCCTACGCCATCCTCAGCGGCCTGGAGCAGCAGGCCAAGGTGCCGCTGAAGCGCTGA", "fmax": "1194", "accession": "NG_068195.1", "fmin": "1", "strand": "+"}, "NCBI_taxonomy": {"NCBI_taxonomy_name": "Pseudomonas aeruginosa", "NCBI_taxonomy_id": "287", "NCBI_taxonomy_cvterm_id": "36752"}, "protein_sequence": {"accession": "WP_124187209.1", "sequence": "MRDTRFPCLCGIAASTLLFATTPAIAGEAPADRLKALVDAAVQPVMKANDIPGLAVAISLKGEPHYFSYGLASKEDGRQVTPETLFEIGSVSKTFTATLAGYALAQDKMRLDDRASQHWPALQGSRFDGISLLDLATYTAGGLPLQFPDSVQKDQAQIRDYYRQWQPTYAPGSQRLYSNPSIGLFGYLAARSLGQPFERLMEQQVFPALGLEQTHLDVPEAALAQYAQGYGKDDRPLRVGPGPLDAEGYGVKTSAADLLRFVDANLHPERLDRPWAQALDATHRGYYKVGDMTQGLGWEAYDWPISLKRLQAGNSTPMALQPHRIARLPAPQALEGQRLLNKTGSTNGFGAYVAFVPGRDLGLVILANRNYPNAERVKIAYAILSGLEQQAKVPLKR"}}}}, "ARO_category": {"36237": {"category_aro_name": "PDC beta-lactamase", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "36237", "category_aro_accession": "3000098", "category_aro_class_name": "AMR Gene Family", "category_aro_description": "PDC beta-lactamases are class C beta-lactamases that are found in Pseudomonas aeruginosa."}, "35923": {"category_aro_name": "monobactam", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "35923", "category_aro_accession": "0000004", "category_aro_class_name": "Drug Class", "category_aro_description": "Monobactams are a class of beta-lactam antibiotics with a broad spectrum of antibacterial activity, and have a structure which renders them highly resistant to beta-lactamases. Unlike penams and cephems, monobactams do not have any ring fused to its four-member lactam structure. Monobactam antibiotics are bactericidal, and act by inhibiting the synthesis of the peptidoglycan layer of bacterial cell walls. The peptidoglycan layer is important for cell wall structural integrity, especially in Gram-positive organisms."}, "35951": {"category_aro_name": "cephalosporin", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "35951", "category_aro_accession": "0000032", "category_aro_class_name": "Drug Class", "category_aro_description": "Cephalosporins are a class of beta-lactam antibiotics, containing the beta-lactam ring fused with a dihydrothiazolidine ring. Together with cephamycins they belong to a sub-group called cephems. Cephalosporin are bactericidal, and act by inhibiting the synthesis of the peptidoglycan layer of bacterial cell walls. The peptidoglycan layer is important for cell wall structural integrity, especially in Gram-positive organisms."}, "36000": {"category_aro_name": "antibiotic inactivation", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "36000", "category_aro_accession": "0001004", "category_aro_class_name": "Resistance Mechanism", "category_aro_description": "Enzymatic inactivation of antibiotic to confer drug resistance."}, "35939": {"category_aro_name": "carbapenem", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "35939", "category_aro_accession": "0000020", "category_aro_class_name": "Drug Class", "category_aro_description": "Carbapenems are a class of beta-lactam antibiotics with a broad spectrum of antibacterial activity, and have a structure which renders them highly resistant to beta-lactamases. Carbapenem antibiotics are bactericidal, and act by inhibiting the synthesis of the peptidoglycan layer of bacterial cell walls. The peptidoglycan layer is important for cell wall structural integrity, especially in Gram-positive organisms."}}, "ARO_name": "PDC-407", "model_type": "protein homolog model", "model_description": "The protein homolog model is an AMR detection model. Protein homolog models detect a protein sequence based on its similarity to a curated reference sequence. A protein homolog model has only one parameter: a curated BLASTP bitscore cutoff for determining the strength of a match. Protein homolog model matches to reference sequences are categorized on three criteria: perfect, strict and loose. A perfect match is 100% identical to the reference sequence along its entire length; a strict match is not identical but the bitscore of the matched sequence is greater than the curated BLASTP bitscore cutoff. Loose matches are other sequences with a match bitscore less than the curated BLASTP bitscore.", "ARO_id": "45239", "model_name": "PDC-407", "model_type_id": "40292"}, "5536": {"model_id": "5536", "ARO_accession": "3006776", "model_param": {"blastp_bit_score": {"param_value": "700", "param_type_id": "40725", "param_type": "BLASTP bit-score", "param_description": "A score is a numerical value that describes the overall quality of an alignment with higher numbers correspond to higher similarity. The bit-score (S) is determined by the following formula: S = (\u03bb \u00d7 S \u2212 lnK)/ ln2 where \u03bb is the Gumble distribution constant, S is the raw alignment score, and K is a constant associated with the scoring matrix. Many AMR detection models use this parameter, including the protein homolog and protein variant models. The BLASTP bit-score parameter is a curated value determined from BLASTP analysis of the canonical reference sequence of a specific AMR-associated protein against the database of CARD reference sequence. This value establishes a threshold for computational prediction of a specific protein amongst a batch of submitted sequences."}}, "ARO_description": "PDC-406 is a PDC beta-lactamase.", "model_sequences": {"sequence": {"7911": {"dna_sequence": {"partial": "0", "sequence": "ATGCGCGATACCAGATTCCCCTGCCTGTGCGGCATCGCCGCTTCCACACTGCTGTTCGCCACCACCCCGGCCATTGCCGGCGAGGCCCCGGCGGATCGCCTGAAGGCACTGGTCGACGCCGCCGTACAACCGGTGATGAAGGCCAATGACATTCCGGGCCTGGCCGTAGCCATCAGCCTGAAAGGAGAACCGCATTACTTCAGCTATGGGCTGGCCTCGAAAGAGGACGGCCGCCGGGTGACGCCGGAGACCCTGTTCGAGATCGGCTCGGTGAGCAAGACCTTCACCGCCACCCTCGCCGGCTATGCCCTGGCCCAGGACAAGATGCGTCTCGACGACCGCGCCAGCCAGCACTGGCCGGCACTGCAGGGCAGCCGCTTCGACGGCATCAGCCTGCTCGACCTCGCGACCTATACCGCCGGCGGCTTGCCGCTGCACCTCCCCGACTCGGTGCAGAAGGACCAGGCACAGATCCGCGACTACTACCGCCAGTGGCAGCCGACCTATGCGCCGGGCAGCCAGCGCCTCTATTCCAACCCGAGCATCGGCCTGTTCGGCTATCTCGCCGCGCGCAGCCTGGGCCAGCCGTTCGAACGACTCATGGAGCAGCAAGTGTTCCCGGCACTGGGCCTCGAACAGACCCACCTCGACGTGCCCGAGGCGGCGCTGGCGCAGTACGCCCAGGGCTACGGCAAGGACGACCGCCCGCTACGGGTCGGTCCCGGCCCGCTGGATGCCGAAGGCTACGGGGTGAAGACCAGCGCGGCCGACCTGCTGCGCTTCGTCGATGCCAACCTGCATCCGGAGCGCCTGGACAGGCCATGGGCGCAGGCGCTCGATGCCACCCATCGCGGTTACTACAAGGTCGGCGACATGACCCAGGGCCTGGGCTGGGAAGCCTACGACTGGCCGATCTCCCTGAAGCGCCTGCAGGCCGGCAACTCGACGCCGATGGCGCTGCAACCGCACAGGATCGCCAGGCTGCCCGCGCCACAGGCGCTGGAGGGCCAGCGCCTGCTGAACAAGACCGGTTCCACCAACGGCTTCGGCGCCTACGTGGCGTTCGTCCCGGGCCGCGACCTGGGACTGGTGATCCTGGCCAACCGCAACTATCCCAATGCCGAGCGGGTGAAGATCGCCTACGCCATCCTCAGCGGCCTGGAGCAGCAGGGCAAGGTGCCGCTGAAGCGCTGA", "fmax": "1194", "accession": "NG_068194.1", "fmin": "1", "strand": "+"}, "NCBI_taxonomy": {"NCBI_taxonomy_name": "Pseudomonas aeruginosa", "NCBI_taxonomy_id": "287", "NCBI_taxonomy_cvterm_id": "36752"}, "protein_sequence": {"accession": "WP_168247892.1", "sequence": "MRDTRFPCLCGIAASTLLFATTPAIAGEAPADRLKALVDAAVQPVMKANDIPGLAVAISLKGEPHYFSYGLASKEDGRRVTPETLFEIGSVSKTFTATLAGYALAQDKMRLDDRASQHWPALQGSRFDGISLLDLATYTAGGLPLHLPDSVQKDQAQIRDYYRQWQPTYAPGSQRLYSNPSIGLFGYLAARSLGQPFERLMEQQVFPALGLEQTHLDVPEAALAQYAQGYGKDDRPLRVGPGPLDAEGYGVKTSAADLLRFVDANLHPERLDRPWAQALDATHRGYYKVGDMTQGLGWEAYDWPISLKRLQAGNSTPMALQPHRIARLPAPQALEGQRLLNKTGSTNGFGAYVAFVPGRDLGLVILANRNYPNAERVKIAYAILSGLEQQGKVPLKR"}}}}, "ARO_category": {"36237": {"category_aro_name": "PDC beta-lactamase", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "36237", "category_aro_accession": "3000098", "category_aro_class_name": "AMR Gene Family", "category_aro_description": "PDC beta-lactamases are class C beta-lactamases that are found in Pseudomonas aeruginosa."}, "35923": {"category_aro_name": "monobactam", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "35923", "category_aro_accession": "0000004", "category_aro_class_name": "Drug Class", "category_aro_description": "Monobactams are a class of beta-lactam antibiotics with a broad spectrum of antibacterial activity, and have a structure which renders them highly resistant to beta-lactamases. Unlike penams and cephems, monobactams do not have any ring fused to its four-member lactam structure. Monobactam antibiotics are bactericidal, and act by inhibiting the synthesis of the peptidoglycan layer of bacterial cell walls. The peptidoglycan layer is important for cell wall structural integrity, especially in Gram-positive organisms."}, "35951": {"category_aro_name": "cephalosporin", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "35951", "category_aro_accession": "0000032", "category_aro_class_name": "Drug Class", "category_aro_description": "Cephalosporins are a class of beta-lactam antibiotics, containing the beta-lactam ring fused with a dihydrothiazolidine ring. Together with cephamycins they belong to a sub-group called cephems. Cephalosporin are bactericidal, and act by inhibiting the synthesis of the peptidoglycan layer of bacterial cell walls. The peptidoglycan layer is important for cell wall structural integrity, especially in Gram-positive organisms."}, "36000": {"category_aro_name": "antibiotic inactivation", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "36000", "category_aro_accession": "0001004", "category_aro_class_name": "Resistance Mechanism", "category_aro_description": "Enzymatic inactivation of antibiotic to confer drug resistance."}, "35939": {"category_aro_name": "carbapenem", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "35939", "category_aro_accession": "0000020", "category_aro_class_name": "Drug Class", "category_aro_description": "Carbapenems are a class of beta-lactam antibiotics with a broad spectrum of antibacterial activity, and have a structure which renders them highly resistant to beta-lactamases. Carbapenem antibiotics are bactericidal, and act by inhibiting the synthesis of the peptidoglycan layer of bacterial cell walls. The peptidoglycan layer is important for cell wall structural integrity, especially in Gram-positive organisms."}}, "ARO_name": "PDC-406", "model_type": "protein homolog model", "model_description": "The protein homolog model is an AMR detection model. Protein homolog models detect a protein sequence based on its similarity to a curated reference sequence. A protein homolog model has only one parameter: a curated BLASTP bitscore cutoff for determining the strength of a match. Protein homolog model matches to reference sequences are categorized on three criteria: perfect, strict and loose. A perfect match is 100% identical to the reference sequence along its entire length; a strict match is not identical but the bitscore of the matched sequence is greater than the curated BLASTP bitscore cutoff. Loose matches are other sequences with a match bitscore less than the curated BLASTP bitscore.", "ARO_id": "45238", "model_name": "PDC-406", "model_type_id": "40292"}, "5535": {"model_id": "5535", "ARO_accession": "3006775", "model_param": {"blastp_bit_score": {"param_value": "700", "param_type_id": "40725", "param_type": "BLASTP bit-score", "param_description": "A score is a numerical value that describes the overall quality of an alignment with higher numbers correspond to higher similarity. The bit-score (S) is determined by the following formula: S = (\u03bb \u00d7 S \u2212 lnK)/ ln2 where \u03bb is the Gumble distribution constant, S is the raw alignment score, and K is a constant associated with the scoring matrix. Many AMR detection models use this parameter, including the protein homolog and protein variant models. The BLASTP bit-score parameter is a curated value determined from BLASTP analysis of the canonical reference sequence of a specific AMR-associated protein against the database of CARD reference sequence. This value establishes a threshold for computational prediction of a specific protein amongst a batch of submitted sequences."}}, "ARO_description": "PDC-405 is a PDC beta-lactamase.", "model_sequences": {"sequence": {"7910": {"dna_sequence": {"partial": "0", "sequence": "ATGCGCGATACCAGATTCCCCTGCCTGTGCGGCATCGCCGCTTCCACACTGCTGTTCGCCACCACCCCGGCCATTGCCGGCGAGGCCCCGGCGGATCGCCTGAAGGCACTGGTCGACGCCGCCGTACAACCGGTGATGAAGGCCAATGACATTCCGGGCATGGCCGTAGCCATCAGCCTGAAAGGAGAACCGCATTACTTCAGCTATGGGCTGGCCTCGAAAGAGGACGGCCGCCGGGTGACGCCGGAGACCCTGTTCGAGATCGGCTCGGTGAGCAAGACCTTCACCGCCACCCTCGCCGGCTATGCCCTGACCCAGGACAAGATGCGCCTCGACGACTGCGCCAGCCAGCACTGGCCGGCACTGCAGGGCAGCCGCTTCGACGGCATCAGCCTGCTCGACCTCGCGACCTATACCGCCGGCGGCTTGCCGCTGCAGTTCCCCGACTCGGTGCAGAAGGACCAGGCACAGATCCGCGACTACTACCGCCAGTGGCAGCCGACCTACGCGCCGGGCAGCCAGCGCCTCTATTCCAACCCGAGCATCGGCCTGTTCGGCTATCTCGCCGCGCGCAGCCTGGGCCAGCCGTTCGAACGGCTCATGGAGCAGCAAGTGTTCCCGGCACTGGGCCTCGAACAGACCCACCTCGACGTGCCCGAGGCGGCGCTGGCGCAGTACGCCCAGGGCTACGGCAAGGACGACCGCCCGCTACGGGTCGGTCCCGGCCCGCTGGATGCCGGAGGCTACTGGGTGAAGACCAGCGCGGCCGACCTGCTGCGCTTCGTCGATGCCAACCTGCATCCGGAGCGCCTGGACAGGCCCTGGGCGCAGGCGATCGATGCCACCCATCGCGGTTACTACAAGGTCGGCGACATGACCCAGGGCCTGGGCTGGGAAGCCTACGACTGGCCGATCTCCCTGAAGCGCCTGCAGGCCGGCAACTCGACGCCGATGGCACTGCAACCGCACAGGATCGCCAGGCTGCCCGCGCCACAGGCGCTGGATGGCCAGCGCCTGCTGAACAAGACCGGTTCCACCAACGGCTTCGGCGCCTACGTGGCGTTCGTCCCGGGCCGCGACCTGGGACTGGTGATCCTGGCCAACCGCAACTATCCCAATGCCGAGCGGGTGAAGATCGCCTACGCCATCCTCAGCGGCCTGGAGCAGCAGGGCAAGGTGCCGCTGAAGCGCTGA", "fmax": "1194", "accession": "NG_068193.1", "fmin": "1", "strand": "+"}, "NCBI_taxonomy": {"NCBI_taxonomy_name": "Pseudomonas aeruginosa", "NCBI_taxonomy_id": "287", "NCBI_taxonomy_cvterm_id": "36752"}, "protein_sequence": {"accession": "WP_168247891.1", "sequence": "MRDTRFPCLCGIAASTLLFATTPAIAGEAPADRLKALVDAAVQPVMKANDIPGMAVAISLKGEPHYFSYGLASKEDGRRVTPETLFEIGSVSKTFTATLAGYALTQDKMRLDDCASQHWPALQGSRFDGISLLDLATYTAGGLPLQFPDSVQKDQAQIRDYYRQWQPTYAPGSQRLYSNPSIGLFGYLAARSLGQPFERLMEQQVFPALGLEQTHLDVPEAALAQYAQGYGKDDRPLRVGPGPLDAGGYWVKTSAADLLRFVDANLHPERLDRPWAQAIDATHRGYYKVGDMTQGLGWEAYDWPISLKRLQAGNSTPMALQPHRIARLPAPQALDGQRLLNKTGSTNGFGAYVAFVPGRDLGLVILANRNYPNAERVKIAYAILSGLEQQGKVPLKR"}}}}, "ARO_category": {"36237": {"category_aro_name": "PDC beta-lactamase", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "36237", "category_aro_accession": "3000098", "category_aro_class_name": "AMR Gene Family", "category_aro_description": "PDC beta-lactamases are class C beta-lactamases that are found in Pseudomonas aeruginosa."}, "35923": {"category_aro_name": "monobactam", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "35923", "category_aro_accession": "0000004", "category_aro_class_name": "Drug Class", "category_aro_description": "Monobactams are a class of beta-lactam antibiotics with a broad spectrum of antibacterial activity, and have a structure which renders them highly resistant to beta-lactamases. Unlike penams and cephems, monobactams do not have any ring fused to its four-member lactam structure. Monobactam antibiotics are bactericidal, and act by inhibiting the synthesis of the peptidoglycan layer of bacterial cell walls. The peptidoglycan layer is important for cell wall structural integrity, especially in Gram-positive organisms."}, "35951": {"category_aro_name": "cephalosporin", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "35951", "category_aro_accession": "0000032", "category_aro_class_name": "Drug Class", "category_aro_description": "Cephalosporins are a class of beta-lactam antibiotics, containing the beta-lactam ring fused with a dihydrothiazolidine ring. Together with cephamycins they belong to a sub-group called cephems. Cephalosporin are bactericidal, and act by inhibiting the synthesis of the peptidoglycan layer of bacterial cell walls. The peptidoglycan layer is important for cell wall structural integrity, especially in Gram-positive organisms."}, "36000": {"category_aro_name": "antibiotic inactivation", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "36000", "category_aro_accession": "0001004", "category_aro_class_name": "Resistance Mechanism", "category_aro_description": "Enzymatic inactivation of antibiotic to confer drug resistance."}, "35939": {"category_aro_name": "carbapenem", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "35939", "category_aro_accession": "0000020", "category_aro_class_name": "Drug Class", "category_aro_description": "Carbapenems are a class of beta-lactam antibiotics with a broad spectrum of antibacterial activity, and have a structure which renders them highly resistant to beta-lactamases. Carbapenem antibiotics are bactericidal, and act by inhibiting the synthesis of the peptidoglycan layer of bacterial cell walls. The peptidoglycan layer is important for cell wall structural integrity, especially in Gram-positive organisms."}}, "ARO_name": "PDC-405", "model_type": "protein homolog model", "model_description": "The protein homolog model is an AMR detection model. Protein homolog models detect a protein sequence based on its similarity to a curated reference sequence. A protein homolog model has only one parameter: a curated BLASTP bitscore cutoff for determining the strength of a match. Protein homolog model matches to reference sequences are categorized on three criteria: perfect, strict and loose. A perfect match is 100% identical to the reference sequence along its entire length; a strict match is not identical but the bitscore of the matched sequence is greater than the curated BLASTP bitscore cutoff. Loose matches are other sequences with a match bitscore less than the curated BLASTP bitscore.", "ARO_id": "45237", "model_name": "PDC-405", "model_type_id": "40292"}, "5534": {"model_id": "5534", "ARO_accession": "3006774", "model_param": {"blastp_bit_score": {"param_value": "700", "param_type_id": "40725", "param_type": "BLASTP bit-score", "param_description": "A score is a numerical value that describes the overall quality of an alignment with higher numbers correspond to higher similarity. The bit-score (S) is determined by the following formula: S = (\u03bb \u00d7 S \u2212 lnK)/ ln2 where \u03bb is the Gumble distribution constant, S is the raw alignment score, and K is a constant associated with the scoring matrix. Many AMR detection models use this parameter, including the protein homolog and protein variant models. The BLASTP bit-score parameter is a curated value determined from BLASTP analysis of the canonical reference sequence of a specific AMR-associated protein against the database of CARD reference sequence. This value establishes a threshold for computational prediction of a specific protein amongst a batch of submitted sequences."}}, "ARO_description": "PDC-404 is a PDC beta-lactamase.", "model_sequences": {"sequence": {"7909": {"dna_sequence": {"partial": "0", "sequence": "ATGCGCGATACCAGATTCCCCTGCCTGTGCGGCATCGCCGCTTCCACACTGCTGTTCGCCGCCACCCCGGCCATTGCCGGCGAGGCCCCGGCGGATCGCCTGAAGGCATTGGTCGACGCCGCCGTACAACCGGTGATGAAGGCCAATGACATTCCGGGCCTGGCCGTGGCCATCAGCCTGAAAGGAGAACCGCATTACTTCAGCTATGGGCTGGCCTCGAAAGAGGACGGCCGCCGGGTGACGCCGGAGACCCTGTTCGAGATCGGCTCGGTGAGCAAGACCTTCACCGCCACCCTCGCCGGCTATGCCCTGGCCCAGGACAAGATGCGCCTCGACGACCGCGCCAGCCAGCACTGGCCGGCACTGCAGGGCAGCCGCTTCGACGGCATCAGCCTGCTCGACCTCGCGACCTATACCGCCGGCGGCTTGCCGCTGCAGTTCCCCGACTCGGTGCAGAAGGACCAGGCACAGATCCGCGACTACTACCGCCAGTGGCAGCCGACCTACGCGCCGGGCAGTCAGCGCCTCTATTCCAACCCGAGCATCGGCCTGTTCGGCTATCTCGCCGCGCGCAGCCTGGGCCAGCCGTTCGAACGGCTCATGGAGCAGCAATTGTTCCCGGCACTGGGCCTCGAACAGACCCACCTCGACGTGCCCGAGGCGGCGCTGGCGCAGTACGCCCAGGGCTACGGCAAGGACGACCGCCCGCTACGGGTCGGTCCCGGCCCGCTGGGTGCCGAAGGCTACGGGGTGAAGACCAGCGCGGCCGACCTGCTGCGCTTCGTCGATGCCAACCTGCATCCGGAGCGCCTGGACAGGCCCTGGGCGCAGGCGCTCGATGCCACCCATCGCGGTTACTACAAGGTCGGCGACATGACCCAGGGCCTGGGCTGGGAAGCCTACGACTGGCCGATCTCCCTGAAGCGCCTGCAGGCCGGCAACTCGACGCCGATGGCGCTGCAACCACACAGGATCGCCAGGCTGCCCGCGCCACAGGCGCTGGAGGGCCAGCGCCTGCTGAACAAGACCGGCTCCACCAACGGCTTCGGCGCCTACGTGGCGTTCGTCCCGGGCCGCGACCTGGGCCTGGTGATCCTGGCCAACCGCAACTATCCCAATGCCGAGCGGGTGAAGATCGCCTACGCCATCCTCAGCGGCCTGGAGCAGCAGGCCAAGGTGCCGCTGAAGCGCTGA", "fmax": "1194", "accession": "NG_068192.1", "fmin": "1", "strand": "+"}, "NCBI_taxonomy": {"NCBI_taxonomy_name": "Pseudomonas aeruginosa", "NCBI_taxonomy_id": "287", "NCBI_taxonomy_cvterm_id": "36752"}, "protein_sequence": {"accession": "WP_168247890.1", "sequence": "MRDTRFPCLCGIAASTLLFAATPAIAGEAPADRLKALVDAAVQPVMKANDIPGLAVAISLKGEPHYFSYGLASKEDGRRVTPETLFEIGSVSKTFTATLAGYALAQDKMRLDDRASQHWPALQGSRFDGISLLDLATYTAGGLPLQFPDSVQKDQAQIRDYYRQWQPTYAPGSQRLYSNPSIGLFGYLAARSLGQPFERLMEQQLFPALGLEQTHLDVPEAALAQYAQGYGKDDRPLRVGPGPLGAEGYGVKTSAADLLRFVDANLHPERLDRPWAQALDATHRGYYKVGDMTQGLGWEAYDWPISLKRLQAGNSTPMALQPHRIARLPAPQALEGQRLLNKTGSTNGFGAYVAFVPGRDLGLVILANRNYPNAERVKIAYAILSGLEQQAKVPLKR"}}}}, "ARO_category": {"36237": {"category_aro_name": "PDC beta-lactamase", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "36237", "category_aro_accession": "3000098", "category_aro_class_name": "AMR Gene Family", "category_aro_description": "PDC beta-lactamases are class C beta-lactamases that are found in Pseudomonas aeruginosa."}, "35923": {"category_aro_name": "monobactam", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "35923", "category_aro_accession": "0000004", "category_aro_class_name": "Drug Class", "category_aro_description": "Monobactams are a class of beta-lactam antibiotics with a broad spectrum of antibacterial activity, and have a structure which renders them highly resistant to beta-lactamases. Unlike penams and cephems, monobactams do not have any ring fused to its four-member lactam structure. Monobactam antibiotics are bactericidal, and act by inhibiting the synthesis of the peptidoglycan layer of bacterial cell walls. The peptidoglycan layer is important for cell wall structural integrity, especially in Gram-positive organisms."}, "35951": {"category_aro_name": "cephalosporin", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "35951", "category_aro_accession": "0000032", "category_aro_class_name": "Drug Class", "category_aro_description": "Cephalosporins are a class of beta-lactam antibiotics, containing the beta-lactam ring fused with a dihydrothiazolidine ring. Together with cephamycins they belong to a sub-group called cephems. Cephalosporin are bactericidal, and act by inhibiting the synthesis of the peptidoglycan layer of bacterial cell walls. The peptidoglycan layer is important for cell wall structural integrity, especially in Gram-positive organisms."}, "36000": {"category_aro_name": "antibiotic inactivation", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "36000", "category_aro_accession": "0001004", "category_aro_class_name": "Resistance Mechanism", "category_aro_description": "Enzymatic inactivation of antibiotic to confer drug resistance."}, "35939": {"category_aro_name": "carbapenem", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "35939", "category_aro_accession": "0000020", "category_aro_class_name": "Drug Class", "category_aro_description": "Carbapenems are a class of beta-lactam antibiotics with a broad spectrum of antibacterial activity, and have a structure which renders them highly resistant to beta-lactamases. Carbapenem antibiotics are bactericidal, and act by inhibiting the synthesis of the peptidoglycan layer of bacterial cell walls. The peptidoglycan layer is important for cell wall structural integrity, especially in Gram-positive organisms."}}, "ARO_name": "PDC-404", "model_type": "protein homolog model", "model_description": "The protein homolog model is an AMR detection model. Protein homolog models detect a protein sequence based on its similarity to a curated reference sequence. A protein homolog model has only one parameter: a curated BLASTP bitscore cutoff for determining the strength of a match. Protein homolog model matches to reference sequences are categorized on three criteria: perfect, strict and loose. A perfect match is 100% identical to the reference sequence along its entire length; a strict match is not identical but the bitscore of the matched sequence is greater than the curated BLASTP bitscore cutoff. Loose matches are other sequences with a match bitscore less than the curated BLASTP bitscore.", "ARO_id": "45236", "model_name": "PDC-404", "model_type_id": "40292"}, "5539": {"model_id": "5539", "ARO_accession": "3006779", "model_param": {"blastp_bit_score": {"param_value": "700", "param_type_id": "40725", "param_type": "BLASTP bit-score", "param_description": "A score is a numerical value that describes the overall quality of an alignment with higher numbers correspond to higher similarity. The bit-score (S) is determined by the following formula: S = (\u03bb \u00d7 S \u2212 lnK)/ ln2 where \u03bb is the Gumble distribution constant, S is the raw alignment score, and K is a constant associated with the scoring matrix. Many AMR detection models use this parameter, including the protein homolog and protein variant models. The BLASTP bit-score parameter is a curated value determined from BLASTP analysis of the canonical reference sequence of a specific AMR-associated protein against the database of CARD reference sequence. This value establishes a threshold for computational prediction of a specific protein amongst a batch of submitted sequences."}}, "ARO_description": "PDC-409 is a PDC beta-lactamase.", "model_sequences": {"sequence": {"7914": {"dna_sequence": {"partial": "0", "sequence": "ATGCGCGATACCAGATTCCCCTGCCTGTGCGGCATCGCCGCTTCCACACTGCTGTTCGCCACCACCCCGGCCATTGCCGGCGAGGCCCCGGCGGATCGCCTGAAGGCACTGGTCGACGCCGCCGTACAACCGGTGATGAAGGCCAATGACATTCCGGGCCTGGCCGTAGCCATCAGCCTGAAAGGAGAACCGCATTACTTCAGCTATGGGCTGGCCTCGAAAGAGGACGGCCGCCGGGTGACGCCGGAGACCCTGTTCGAGATCGGCTCGGTGAGCAAGACCTTCACCGCCACCCTCGCCGGCTATGCCCTGGCCCAGGACAAGATGCGTCTCGACGACCGCGCCAGCCAGCACTGGCCGGCACTGCAGGGCAGCCGCTTCGACGGCATCAGCCTGCTCGACCTCGCGACCTATACCGCCGGCGGCTTGCCGCTGCAGTTCCCCGACTCGGTGCAGAAGGACCAGGCACAGATCCGCGACTACTACCGCCAGTGGCAGCCGACCTACGCGCCGGGCAGCCAGCGCCGCTATTCCAACCCGAGCATCGACCTGTTCGGCTATCTCGCCGCGCGCAGCCTGGGCCAGCCGTTCGAACGGCTCATGGAGCAGCAAGTGTTCCCGGCACTGGGCCTCGAACAGACCCACCTCGACGTGCCCGAGGCGGCGCTGGCGCAGTACGCCCAGGGCTACGGCAAGGACGACCGCCCGCTACGGGTCGGTCCCGGCCCGCTGGATGCCGAAGGCTACGGGGTGAAGACCAGCGCGGCCGACCTGCTGCGCTTCGTCGATGCCAACCTGCATCCGGAGCGCCTGGACAGGCCCTGGGCGCAGGCGCTCGATGCCACCCATCGCGGTTACTACAAGGTCGGCGACATGACCCAGGGCCTGGGCTGGGAAGCCTACGACTGGCCGATCTCCCTGAAGCGCCTGCAGGCCGGCAACTCGACGCCGATGGCGCTGCAACCGCACAGGATCGCCAGGCTGCCCGCGCCACAGGCGCTGGAGGGCCAGCGCCTGCTGAACAAGACCGGCTCCACCAACGGCTTCGGCGCCTACGTGGCGTTCGTCCCGGGCCGCGACCTGGGCCTGGTGATCCTGGCCAACCGCAACTATCCCAATGCCGAGCGGGTGAAGATCGCCTACGCCATCCTCAGCGGCCTGGAGCAGCAGGGCAAGGTGCCGCTGAAGCGCTGA", "fmax": "1194", "accession": "NG_068197.1", "fmin": "1", "strand": "+"}, "NCBI_taxonomy": {"NCBI_taxonomy_name": "Pseudomonas aeruginosa", "NCBI_taxonomy_id": "287", "NCBI_taxonomy_cvterm_id": "36752"}, "protein_sequence": {"accession": "WP_168247893.1", "sequence": "MRDTRFPCLCGIAASTLLFATTPAIAGEAPADRLKALVDAAVQPVMKANDIPGLAVAISLKGEPHYFSYGLASKEDGRRVTPETLFEIGSVSKTFTATLAGYALAQDKMRLDDRASQHWPALQGSRFDGISLLDLATYTAGGLPLQFPDSVQKDQAQIRDYYRQWQPTYAPGSQRRYSNPSIDLFGYLAARSLGQPFERLMEQQVFPALGLEQTHLDVPEAALAQYAQGYGKDDRPLRVGPGPLDAEGYGVKTSAADLLRFVDANLHPERLDRPWAQALDATHRGYYKVGDMTQGLGWEAYDWPISLKRLQAGNSTPMALQPHRIARLPAPQALEGQRLLNKTGSTNGFGAYVAFVPGRDLGLVILANRNYPNAERVKIAYAILSGLEQQGKVPLKR"}}}}, "ARO_category": {"36237": {"category_aro_name": "PDC beta-lactamase", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "36237", "category_aro_accession": "3000098", "category_aro_class_name": "AMR Gene Family", "category_aro_description": "PDC beta-lactamases are class C beta-lactamases that are found in Pseudomonas aeruginosa."}, "35923": {"category_aro_name": "monobactam", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "35923", "category_aro_accession": "0000004", "category_aro_class_name": "Drug Class", "category_aro_description": "Monobactams are a class of beta-lactam antibiotics with a broad spectrum of antibacterial activity, and have a structure which renders them highly resistant to beta-lactamases. Unlike penams and cephems, monobactams do not have any ring fused to its four-member lactam structure. Monobactam antibiotics are bactericidal, and act by inhibiting the synthesis of the peptidoglycan layer of bacterial cell walls. The peptidoglycan layer is important for cell wall structural integrity, especially in Gram-positive organisms."}, "35951": {"category_aro_name": "cephalosporin", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "35951", "category_aro_accession": "0000032", "category_aro_class_name": "Drug Class", "category_aro_description": "Cephalosporins are a class of beta-lactam antibiotics, containing the beta-lactam ring fused with a dihydrothiazolidine ring. Together with cephamycins they belong to a sub-group called cephems. Cephalosporin are bactericidal, and act by inhibiting the synthesis of the peptidoglycan layer of bacterial cell walls. The peptidoglycan layer is important for cell wall structural integrity, especially in Gram-positive organisms."}, "36000": {"category_aro_name": "antibiotic inactivation", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "36000", "category_aro_accession": "0001004", "category_aro_class_name": "Resistance Mechanism", "category_aro_description": "Enzymatic inactivation of antibiotic to confer drug resistance."}, "35939": {"category_aro_name": "carbapenem", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "35939", "category_aro_accession": "0000020", "category_aro_class_name": "Drug Class", "category_aro_description": "Carbapenems are a class of beta-lactam antibiotics with a broad spectrum of antibacterial activity, and have a structure which renders them highly resistant to beta-lactamases. Carbapenem antibiotics are bactericidal, and act by inhibiting the synthesis of the peptidoglycan layer of bacterial cell walls. The peptidoglycan layer is important for cell wall structural integrity, especially in Gram-positive organisms."}}, "ARO_name": "PDC-409", "model_type": "protein homolog model", "model_description": "The protein homolog model is an AMR detection model. Protein homolog models detect a protein sequence based on its similarity to a curated reference sequence. A protein homolog model has only one parameter: a curated BLASTP bitscore cutoff for determining the strength of a match. Protein homolog model matches to reference sequences are categorized on three criteria: perfect, strict and loose. A perfect match is 100% identical to the reference sequence along its entire length; a strict match is not identical but the bitscore of the matched sequence is greater than the curated BLASTP bitscore cutoff. Loose matches are other sequences with a match bitscore less than the curated BLASTP bitscore.", "ARO_id": "45241", "model_name": "PDC-409", "model_type_id": "40292"}, "5538": {"model_id": "5538", "ARO_accession": "3006778", "model_param": {"blastp_bit_score": {"param_value": "700", "param_type_id": "40725", "param_type": "BLASTP bit-score", "param_description": "A score is a numerical value that describes the overall quality of an alignment with higher numbers correspond to higher similarity. The bit-score (S) is determined by the following formula: S = (\u03bb \u00d7 S \u2212 lnK)/ ln2 where \u03bb is the Gumble distribution constant, S is the raw alignment score, and K is a constant associated with the scoring matrix. Many AMR detection models use this parameter, including the protein homolog and protein variant models. The BLASTP bit-score parameter is a curated value determined from BLASTP analysis of the canonical reference sequence of a specific AMR-associated protein against the database of CARD reference sequence. This value establishes a threshold for computational prediction of a specific protein amongst a batch of submitted sequences."}}, "ARO_description": "PDC-408 is a PDC beta-lactamase.", "model_sequences": {"sequence": {"7913": {"dna_sequence": {"partial": "0", "sequence": "ATGCGCGATACCAGATTCCCCTGCCTGTGCGGCATCGCCGCTTCCACACTGCTGTTCGCCACCACCCCGGCCATTGCCGATGAGGCCCCGGCGGATCGCCTGAAGGCACTGGTCGACGCCGCCGTACAACCGGTGATGAAGGCCAATGACATTCCGGGCCTGGCCGTAGCCATCAGCCTGAAAGGAGAACCGCATTACTTCAGCTATGGGCTGGCCTCGAAAGAGGACGGCCGCCGGGTGACGCCGGAGACCCTGTTCGAGATCGGCTCGGTGAGCAAGACCTTCACCGTCACCCTCGCCGGCTATGCCCTGGCCCAGGACAAGATGCGCCTCGACGACCGCGCCAGCCAGCACTGGCCGGCACTGCAGGGCAGCCGCTTCGACGGCATCAGCCTGCTCGACCTCGCGACCTATACCGCCGGCGGCTTGCCGCTGCAACTCCCCGACTCGGTGCAGAAGGACCAGGCACAGATCCGCGACTACTACCGCCAGTGGCAGCCGACCTACGCGCCGGGCAGCCAGCGCCTCTATTCCAACCCGAGCATCGGCCTGTTCGGCTATCTCGCCGCGCGCAGCCTGGGCCAGCCGTTCGAACGGCTCATGGAGCAGCAACTGTTCCCGGCACTGGGCCTCGAACAGACCCACCTCGACGTGCCCGAGGCGGCGCTGGCGCAGTACGCCCAGGGCTACGGCAAGGACGACCGCCCGCTACGGGTCGGTCCCGGCCCGCTGGATGCCGAAGGCTACGGGGTGAAGACCAGCGCGGCCGACCTGCTGCGCTTCGTCGATGCCAACCTGCATCCGGAGCGCCTGGACAGGCCCTGGGCGCAGGCGCTCGATGCCACCCATCGCGGTTACTACAAGGTCGGCGACATGACCCAGGGCCTGGGCTGGGAAGCCTACGACTGGCCGATCTCCCTGAAGCGCCTGCAGGCCGGCAACTCGACGCCGATGGCGCTGCAACCACACAGGATCGCCAGGCTGCCCGCGCCACAGGCGCTGGAGGGCCAGCGCCTGCTGAACAAGACCGGCTCCACCAACGGCTTCGGCGCCTACGTGGCGTTCGTCCCGGGCCGCGACCTGGGCCTGGTGATCCTGGCCAACCGCAACTATCCCAATGCCGAGCGGGTGAAGATCGCCTACGCCATCCTCAGCGGCCTGGAGCAGCAGGCCAAGGTGCCGCTGAAGCGCTGA", "fmax": "1194", "accession": "NG_068196.1", "fmin": "1", "strand": "+"}, "NCBI_taxonomy": {"NCBI_taxonomy_name": "Pseudomonas aeruginosa", "NCBI_taxonomy_id": "287", "NCBI_taxonomy_cvterm_id": "36752"}, "protein_sequence": {"accession": "WP_134450540.1", "sequence": "MRDTRFPCLCGIAASTLLFATTPAIADEAPADRLKALVDAAVQPVMKANDIPGLAVAISLKGEPHYFSYGLASKEDGRRVTPETLFEIGSVSKTFTVTLAGYALAQDKMRLDDRASQHWPALQGSRFDGISLLDLATYTAGGLPLQLPDSVQKDQAQIRDYYRQWQPTYAPGSQRLYSNPSIGLFGYLAARSLGQPFERLMEQQLFPALGLEQTHLDVPEAALAQYAQGYGKDDRPLRVGPGPLDAEGYGVKTSAADLLRFVDANLHPERLDRPWAQALDATHRGYYKVGDMTQGLGWEAYDWPISLKRLQAGNSTPMALQPHRIARLPAPQALEGQRLLNKTGSTNGFGAYVAFVPGRDLGLVILANRNYPNAERVKIAYAILSGLEQQAKVPLKR"}}}}, "ARO_category": {"36237": {"category_aro_name": "PDC beta-lactamase", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "36237", "category_aro_accession": "3000098", "category_aro_class_name": "AMR Gene Family", "category_aro_description": "PDC beta-lactamases are class C beta-lactamases that are found in Pseudomonas aeruginosa."}, "35923": {"category_aro_name": "monobactam", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "35923", "category_aro_accession": "0000004", "category_aro_class_name": "Drug Class", "category_aro_description": "Monobactams are a class of beta-lactam antibiotics with a broad spectrum of antibacterial activity, and have a structure which renders them highly resistant to beta-lactamases. Unlike penams and cephems, monobactams do not have any ring fused to its four-member lactam structure. Monobactam antibiotics are bactericidal, and act by inhibiting the synthesis of the peptidoglycan layer of bacterial cell walls. The peptidoglycan layer is important for cell wall structural integrity, especially in Gram-positive organisms."}, "35951": {"category_aro_name": "cephalosporin", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "35951", "category_aro_accession": "0000032", "category_aro_class_name": "Drug Class", "category_aro_description": "Cephalosporins are a class of beta-lactam antibiotics, containing the beta-lactam ring fused with a dihydrothiazolidine ring. Together with cephamycins they belong to a sub-group called cephems. Cephalosporin are bactericidal, and act by inhibiting the synthesis of the peptidoglycan layer of bacterial cell walls. The peptidoglycan layer is important for cell wall structural integrity, especially in Gram-positive organisms."}, "36000": {"category_aro_name": "antibiotic inactivation", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "36000", "category_aro_accession": "0001004", "category_aro_class_name": "Resistance Mechanism", "category_aro_description": "Enzymatic inactivation of antibiotic to confer drug resistance."}, "35939": {"category_aro_name": "carbapenem", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "35939", "category_aro_accession": "0000020", "category_aro_class_name": "Drug Class", "category_aro_description": "Carbapenems are a class of beta-lactam antibiotics with a broad spectrum of antibacterial activity, and have a structure which renders them highly resistant to beta-lactamases. Carbapenem antibiotics are bactericidal, and act by inhibiting the synthesis of the peptidoglycan layer of bacterial cell walls. The peptidoglycan layer is important for cell wall structural integrity, especially in Gram-positive organisms."}}, "ARO_name": "PDC-408", "model_type": "protein homolog model", "model_description": "The protein homolog model is an AMR detection model. Protein homolog models detect a protein sequence based on its similarity to a curated reference sequence. A protein homolog model has only one parameter: a curated BLASTP bitscore cutoff for determining the strength of a match. Protein homolog model matches to reference sequences are categorized on three criteria: perfect, strict and loose. A perfect match is 100% identical to the reference sequence along its entire length; a strict match is not identical but the bitscore of the matched sequence is greater than the curated BLASTP bitscore cutoff. Loose matches are other sequences with a match bitscore less than the curated BLASTP bitscore.", "ARO_id": "45240", "model_name": "PDC-408", "model_type_id": "40292"}, "4521": {"model_id": "4521", "ARO_accession": "3005615", "model_param": {"blastp_bit_score": {"param_value": "500", "param_type_id": "40725", "param_type": "BLASTP bit-score", "param_description": "A score is a numerical value that describes the overall quality of an alignment with higher numbers correspond to higher similarity. The bit-score (S) is determined by the following formula: S = (\u03bb \u00d7 S \u2212 lnK)/ ln2 where \u03bb is the Gumble distribution constant, S is the raw alignment score, and K is a constant associated with the scoring matrix. Many AMR detection models use this parameter, including the protein homolog and protein variant models. The BLASTP bit-score parameter is a curated value determined from BLASTP analysis of the canonical reference sequence of a specific AMR-associated protein against the database of CARD reference sequence. This value establishes a threshold for computational prediction of a specific protein amongst a batch of submitted sequences."}}, "ARO_description": "CTX-M-192 is a CTX-M beta-lactamase.", "model_sequences": {"sequence": {"6896": {"dna_sequence": {"partial": "0", "sequence": "ATGGTGACAAAGAGAGTGCAACGGATGATGTTCGCGGCGGCGGCGTGCATTCCGCTGCTGCTGGGCAGCGCGCCGCTTTATGCGCAGACGAGTGCGGTGCAGCAAAAGCTGGCGGCGCTGGAGAAAAGCAGCGGAGGGCGGCTGGGCGTCGCGCTCATCGATACCGCAGATAATACGCAGGTGCTTTATCGCGGTGATGAACGCTTTCCAATGTGCAGTACCAGTAAAGTTATGGCGGCCGCGGCGGTGCTTAAGCAGAGTGAAACGCAAAAGCAGCTGCTTAATCAGCCTGTCGAGATCAAGCCTGCCGATCTGGTTAACTACAATCCGATTGCCGAAAAACACGTCAACGGCACAATGACGCTGGCAGAACTGAGCGCGGCCGCGTTGCAGTACAGCGACAATACCGCCATGAACAAATTGATTGCCCAGCTCGGTGGCCCGGGAGGCGTGACGGCTTTTGCCCGCGCGATCGGCGATGAGACGTTTCGTCTGGATCGCACTGAACCTACGCTGAATACCGCCATTCCCGGCGACCCGAGAGACACCACCACGCCGCGGGCGATGGCGCAGACGTTGCGTCAGCTTACGCTGGGTCATGCGCTGGGCGAAACCCAGCGGGCGCAGTTGGTGACGTGGCTCAAAGGCAATACGACCGGCGCAGCCAGCATTCGGGCCGGCTTACCGACGTCGTGGACTGTGGGTGATAGGACCGGCAGCGGCGGCTACGGCACCACCAATGATATTGCGGTGATCTGGCCGCAGGGTCGTGCGCCGCTGGTTCTGGTGACCTATTTTACCCAGCCGCAACAGAACGCAGAGAGCCGCCGCGATGTGCTGGCTTCAGCGGCGAGAATCATCGCCGAAGGGCTGTAA", "fmax": "876", "accession": "NG_056166.1", "fmin": "1", "strand": "+"}, "NCBI_taxonomy": {"NCBI_taxonomy_name": "Escherichia coli", "NCBI_taxonomy_id": "562", "NCBI_taxonomy_cvterm_id": "35914"}, "protein_sequence": {"accession": "WP_102607452.1", "sequence": "MVTKRVQRMMFAAAACIPLLLGSAPLYAQTSAVQQKLAALEKSSGGRLGVALIDTADNTQVLYRGDERFPMCSTSKVMAAAAVLKQSETQKQLLNQPVEIKPADLVNYNPIAEKHVNGTMTLAELSAAALQYSDNTAMNKLIAQLGGPGGVTAFARAIGDETFRLDRTEPTLNTAIPGDPRDTTTPRAMAQTLRQLTLGHALGETQRAQLVTWLKGNTTGAASIRAGLPTSWTVGDRTGSGGYGTTNDIAVIWPQGRAPLVLVTYFTQPQQNAESRRDVLASAARIIAEGL"}}}}, "ARO_category": {"36000": {"category_aro_name": "antibiotic inactivation", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "36000", "category_aro_accession": "0001004", "category_aro_class_name": "Resistance Mechanism", "category_aro_description": "Enzymatic inactivation of antibiotic to confer drug resistance."}, "35951": {"category_aro_name": "cephalosporin", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "35951", "category_aro_accession": "0000032", "category_aro_class_name": "Drug Class", "category_aro_description": "Cephalosporins are a class of beta-lactam antibiotics, containing the beta-lactam ring fused with a dihydrothiazolidine ring. Together with cephamycins they belong to a sub-group called cephems. Cephalosporin are bactericidal, and act by inhibiting the synthesis of the peptidoglycan layer of bacterial cell walls. The peptidoglycan layer is important for cell wall structural integrity, especially in Gram-positive organisms."}, "36025": {"category_aro_name": "CTX-M beta-lactamase", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "36025", "category_aro_accession": "3000016", "category_aro_class_name": "AMR Gene Family", "category_aro_description": "These enzymes were named for their greater activity against cefotaxime than other oxyimino-beta-lactam substrates (eg, ceftazidime, ceftriaxone, or cefepime). Rather than arising by mutation, they represent examples of plasmid acquisition of beta-lactamase genes normally found on the chromosome of Kluyvera species, a group of rarely pathogenic commensal organisms. These enzymes are not very closely related to TEM or SHV beta-lactamases in that they show only approximately 40% identity with these two commonly isolated beta-lactamases. Despite their name, a few are more active on ceftazidime than cefotaxime.  CTX-M-15 was recently found in bacterial strains expressing NDM-1 and were responsible for resistance to aztreonam."}}, "ARO_name": "CTX-M-192", "model_type": "protein homolog model", "model_description": "The protein homolog model is an AMR detection model. Protein homolog models detect a protein sequence based on its similarity to a curated reference sequence. A protein homolog model has only one parameter: a curated BLASTP bitscore cutoff for determining the strength of a match. Protein homolog model matches to reference sequences are categorized on three criteria: perfect, strict and loose. A perfect match is 100% identical to the reference sequence along its entire length; a strict match is not identical but the bitscore of the matched sequence is greater than the curated BLASTP bitscore cutoff. Loose matches are other sequences with a match bitscore less than the curated BLASTP bitscore.", "ARO_id": "44077", "model_name": "CTX-M-192", "model_type_id": "40292"}, "4389": {"model_id": "4389", "ARO_accession": "3005541", "model_param": {"blastp_bit_score": {"param_value": "450", "param_type_id": "40725", "param_type": "BLASTP bit-score", "param_description": "A score is a numerical value that describes the overall quality of an alignment with higher numbers correspond to higher similarity. The bit-score (S) is determined by the following formula: S = (\u03bb \u00d7 S \u2212 lnK)/ ln2 where \u03bb is the Gumble distribution constant, S is the raw alignment score, and K is a constant associated with the scoring matrix. Many AMR detection models use this parameter, including the protein homolog and protein variant models. The BLASTP bit-score parameter is a curated value determined from BLASTP analysis of the canonical reference sequence of a specific AMR-associated protein against the database of CARD reference sequence. This value establishes a threshold for computational prediction of a specific protein amongst a batch of submitted sequences."}}, "ARO_description": "BlaB-28 is a BlaB beta-lactamase.", "model_sequences": {"sequence": {"6764": {"dna_sequence": {"partial": "0", "sequence": "ATGATGAAAAGATTAAAAGGGGTATTGGTTCTGGCTTTAGGATTTACAGGACTACAGGTTTTTGGACAACAAAATCCTGATATTAAAATTGAAAAATTAAAAGAAAATTTATACGTTTATACAACCTATAATACATTCAAAGGAACTAAATATGCAGCTAATGCGGTATATATGGTAACTGATAAAGGAGTAGTGGTTATAGATTCTCCATGGGGAGAAGATAAATTTAAAAGTTTTACAGACGAGATTTATAAAAAACACGGAAAGAAAGTCATCATGAACATTGCTACTCATTCTCATGATGATAGAGCCGGAGGTTTTGAATATTTTGGTAAACTAGGTGCAAAAACTTATTCTACTAAAATGACAGACTCTATTTTAGCAAAAGAGAATAAGCCAAGAGCGCAGTATACTTTTGATAATAATAAATCCTTTAAAGTAGGTAAGACCGAATTTCAGGTTTATTATCCGGGAAAAGGTCATACAGCAGATAATGTGGTTGTGTGGTTCCCTAAAGACAAAGTATTAGTAGGAGGCTGCATTGTAAAAAGCGGTGATTCGAAAGACCTTGGGTTTATTGGAGAAGCTTATGTAAATGACTGGACACAATCCATACACAACATTCAGCAGAAATTTCCCGATGTTCAGTATGTCGTTGCAGGTCACGATGACTGGAAGGATCAAACATCAATACAACATACACTGGATTTAATCAGTGAATATCAACAAAAACAAAAGGCTTCAAATTAA", "fmax": "850", "accession": "NG_067981.1", "fmin": "101", "strand": "+"}, "NCBI_taxonomy": {"NCBI_taxonomy_name": "Bacteria", "NCBI_taxonomy_id": "2", "NCBI_taxonomy_cvterm_id": "35506"}, "protein_sequence": {"accession": "WP_107808007.1", "sequence": "MMKRLKGVLVLALGFTGLQVFGQQNPDIKIEKLKENLYVYTTYNTFKGTKYAANAVYMVTDKGVVVIDSPWGEDKFKSFTDEIYKKHGKKVIMNIATHSHDDRAGGFEYFGKLGAKTYSTKMTDSILAKENKPRAQYTFDNNKSFKVGKTEFQVYYPGKGHTADNVVVWFPKDKVLVGGCIVKSGDSKDLGFIGEAYVNDWTQSIHNIQQKFPDVQYVVAGHDDWKDQTSIQHTLDLISEYQQKQKASN"}}}}, "ARO_category": {"35939": {"category_aro_name": "carbapenem", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "35939", "category_aro_accession": "0000020", "category_aro_class_name": "Drug Class", "category_aro_description": "Carbapenems are a class of beta-lactam antibiotics with a broad spectrum of antibacterial activity, and have a structure which renders them highly resistant to beta-lactamases. Carbapenem antibiotics are bactericidal, and act by inhibiting the synthesis of the peptidoglycan layer of bacterial cell walls. The peptidoglycan layer is important for cell wall structural integrity, especially in Gram-positive organisms."}, "36017": {"category_aro_name": "penam", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "36017", "category_aro_accession": "3000008", "category_aro_class_name": "Drug Class", "category_aro_description": "Penams, often referred to as penicillins, are a group of antibiotics derived from Penicillium fungi. Penicillin antibiotics are historically significant because they are the first drugs that were effective against many previously serious diseases such as syphilis and Staphylococcus infections. Penicillins are still widely used today, though many types of bacteria are now resistant. All penicillins are beta-lactam antibiotics in the penam sub-group, and are used in the treatment of bacterial infections caused by susceptible, usually Gram-positive, organisms."}, "36000": {"category_aro_name": "antibiotic inactivation", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "36000", "category_aro_accession": "0001004", "category_aro_class_name": "Resistance Mechanism", "category_aro_description": "Enzymatic inactivation of antibiotic to confer drug resistance."}, "41365": {"category_aro_name": "BlaB beta-lactamase", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "41365", "category_aro_accession": "3004201", "category_aro_class_name": "AMR Gene Family", "category_aro_description": "BlaB beta-lactamases are class B beta-lactamases that are found in a variety of species and have the ability to hydrolyze penams and carbapenems."}}, "ARO_name": "BlaB-28", "model_type": "protein homolog model", "model_description": "The protein homolog model is an AMR detection model. Protein homolog models detect a protein sequence based on its similarity to a curated reference sequence. A protein homolog model has only one parameter: a curated BLASTP bitscore cutoff for determining the strength of a match. Protein homolog model matches to reference sequences are categorized on three criteria: perfect, strict and loose. A perfect match is 100% identical to the reference sequence along its entire length; a strict match is not identical but the bitscore of the matched sequence is greater than the curated BLASTP bitscore cutoff. Loose matches are other sequences with a match bitscore less than the curated BLASTP bitscore.", "ARO_id": "44003", "model_name": "BlaB-28", "model_type_id": "40292"}, "4388": {"model_id": "4388", "ARO_accession": "3005540", "model_param": {"blastp_bit_score": {"param_value": "450", "param_type_id": "40725", "param_type": "BLASTP bit-score", "param_description": "A score is a numerical value that describes the overall quality of an alignment with higher numbers correspond to higher similarity. The bit-score (S) is determined by the following formula: S = (\u03bb \u00d7 S \u2212 lnK)/ ln2 where \u03bb is the Gumble distribution constant, S is the raw alignment score, and K is a constant associated with the scoring matrix. Many AMR detection models use this parameter, including the protein homolog and protein variant models. The BLASTP bit-score parameter is a curated value determined from BLASTP analysis of the canonical reference sequence of a specific AMR-associated protein against the database of CARD reference sequence. This value establishes a threshold for computational prediction of a specific protein amongst a batch of submitted sequences."}}, "ARO_description": "BlaB-27 is a BlaB beta-lactamase.", "model_sequences": {"sequence": {"6763": {"dna_sequence": {"partial": "0", "sequence": "ATAATGAAAGGATTAAAAGGGCTATTGGTTCTGGCTTTAGGCTTTACAGGACTACAGGTTTTTGGGCAACAGAACCCTGATATTAAAATTGAAAAATTAAAAGATAATTTATACGTCTATACAACCTATAATACCTTCAAAGGGACTAAATATGCAGCTAATGCTGTATATATGGTAACCGATAAAGGAGTAGTGGTTATAGACTCCCCGTGGGGAGAAGATAAATTTAAAAGTTTTACAGACGAGATTTATAAAAAACACGGAAAGAAAGTTATCATGAACATTGCGACCCACTCTCATGATGATAGAGCCGGAGGTCTTGAATATTTTGGTAAACTAGGTGCAAAAACTTATTCTACTAAAATGACAGATTCTATTTTAGCAAAAGAGAATAAGCCAAGAGCAAAGTACACTTTTGATAATAATAAATCTTTTAAAGTAGGAAAAACTGAGTTTCAGGTCTATTATCCGGGAAAAGGTCATACAGCAGATAATGTGGTTGTATGGTTCCCTAAAGACAAAGTATTAGTAGGAGGCTGCATTGTAAAAAGTGGTGATTCGAAAGACCTTGGGTTTATTGGAGAAGCTTATGTAAACGACTGGACACAGTCCATACACAATATTCAGCAGAAATTTCCCGATGCTCAGTATGTCGTTGCAGGTCATGACGACTGGAAAGATCAAACATCAATACAACATACACTGGATTTAATCAGTGAATATCAACAAAAACAAAAGGCTTCAAATTAA", "fmax": "850", "accession": "NG_067980.2", "fmin": "101", "strand": "+"}, "NCBI_taxonomy": {"NCBI_taxonomy_name": "Bacteria", "NCBI_taxonomy_id": "2", "NCBI_taxonomy_cvterm_id": "35506"}, "protein_sequence": {"accession": "WP_078772815.1", "sequence": "MMKGLKGLLVLALGFTGLQVFGQQNPDIKIEKLKDNLYVYTTYNTFKGTKYAANAVYMVTDKGVVVIDSPWGEDKFKSFTDEIYKKHGKKVIMNIATHSHDDRAGGLEYFGKLGAKTYSTKMTDSILAKENKPRAKYTFDNNKSFKVGKTEFQVYYPGKGHTADNVVVWFPKDKVLVGGCIVKSGDSKDLGFIGEAYVNDWTQSIHNIQQKFPDAQYVVAGHDDWKDQTSIQHTLDLISEYQQKQKASN"}}}}, "ARO_category": {"35939": {"category_aro_name": "carbapenem", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "35939", "category_aro_accession": "0000020", "category_aro_class_name": "Drug Class", "category_aro_description": "Carbapenems are a class of beta-lactam antibiotics with a broad spectrum of antibacterial activity, and have a structure which renders them highly resistant to beta-lactamases. Carbapenem antibiotics are bactericidal, and act by inhibiting the synthesis of the peptidoglycan layer of bacterial cell walls. The peptidoglycan layer is important for cell wall structural integrity, especially in Gram-positive organisms."}, "36017": {"category_aro_name": "penam", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "36017", "category_aro_accession": "3000008", "category_aro_class_name": "Drug Class", "category_aro_description": "Penams, often referred to as penicillins, are a group of antibiotics derived from Penicillium fungi. Penicillin antibiotics are historically significant because they are the first drugs that were effective against many previously serious diseases such as syphilis and Staphylococcus infections. Penicillins are still widely used today, though many types of bacteria are now resistant. All penicillins are beta-lactam antibiotics in the penam sub-group, and are used in the treatment of bacterial infections caused by susceptible, usually Gram-positive, organisms."}, "36000": {"category_aro_name": "antibiotic inactivation", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "36000", "category_aro_accession": "0001004", "category_aro_class_name": "Resistance Mechanism", "category_aro_description": "Enzymatic inactivation of antibiotic to confer drug resistance."}, "41365": {"category_aro_name": "BlaB beta-lactamase", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "41365", "category_aro_accession": "3004201", "category_aro_class_name": "AMR Gene Family", "category_aro_description": "BlaB beta-lactamases are class B beta-lactamases that are found in a variety of species and have the ability to hydrolyze penams and carbapenems."}}, "ARO_name": "BlaB-27", "model_type": "protein homolog model", "model_description": "The protein homolog model is an AMR detection model. Protein homolog models detect a protein sequence based on its similarity to a curated reference sequence. A protein homolog model has only one parameter: a curated BLASTP bitscore cutoff for determining the strength of a match. Protein homolog model matches to reference sequences are categorized on three criteria: perfect, strict and loose. A perfect match is 100% identical to the reference sequence along its entire length; a strict match is not identical but the bitscore of the matched sequence is greater than the curated BLASTP bitscore cutoff. Loose matches are other sequences with a match bitscore less than the curated BLASTP bitscore.", "ARO_id": "44002", "model_name": "BlaB-27", "model_type_id": "40292"}, "5629": {"model_id": "5629", "ARO_accession": "3006972", "model_param": {"blastp_bit_score": {"param_value": "575", "param_type_id": "40725", "param_type": "BLASTP bit-score", "param_description": "A score is a numerical value that describes the overall quality of an alignment with higher numbers correspond to higher similarity. The bit-score (S) is determined by the following formula: S = (\u03bb \u00d7 S \u2212 lnK)/ ln2 where \u03bb is the Gumble distribution constant, S is the raw alignment score, and K is a constant associated with the scoring matrix. Many AMR detection models use this parameter, including the protein homolog and protein variant models. The BLASTP bit-score parameter is a curated value determined from BLASTP analysis of the canonical reference sequence of a specific AMR-associated protein against the database of CARD reference sequence. This value establishes a threshold for computational prediction of a specific protein amongst a batch of submitted sequences."}}, "ARO_description": "PLN-1 is a PLN beta-lactamase.", "model_sequences": {"sequence": {"8004": {"dna_sequence": {"partial": "0", "sequence": "ATGCTTAAACAGAGTATCAACACGGTAGTACTACTCCTTTTTCTGACATTCAGTTCTTTGTTTGCCTGTGCTCAAAAAGTAGCAGAACCTACAAGAAATCCGCCAGAATGGACTCAGCCTTACCAGCCTTTCCGGATTGCAGGTAATTTATATTACGTGGGTACCAGTGATCTGGCCAGTTATCTGATTACAACCCCAAAAGGTCATATTCTGATCAATACTGGTCTTTCTTCATCTTTATCATCGATTAAAGCGAATGTAAAAACCCTGGGCTTCAAATTTAGCGATATCAAAATACTACTGACCACTCAGGCTCATTTTGACCACATGGGTGCAATGGCAGCTATCAAAAAACTGACTGGTGCTAAGTTTATGGTAGATGAAAAGGATGCGAAAGTTGCAGCAGATGGAGGAAGATCAGATTATGCCCTGGGTGGTCATAGAAGTACTTATGTACCGGTTAAGGCAGACCGTATTTTACATGATAAGGATAAGATAACCTTAGGTGGGATGGAGCTCGTTATGCTACATCATCCCGGTCATACCCAAGGTTCATGCAGTTTCCTGTTTAATGTCAAAGATGAAAGCAGAGTTTATAGCGTCCTGATAGCCAATATGCCAACAATTGTCACAGAAAAAAAGTTCTCCGAAGTAACGACCTATCCAGGCATTGCCAAAGATTATGCCTATACGCTGAATGCGATGAAAAAGCTGAAATTTGATATGTGGCTTTCCTCTCATGCCAGTCAGTTTGGACTGCTGACCAAACACAAGCCTGGTGATGCCTATAATCCTGCCGCATTTATTGATCAGAAGGGTTATGATTCAGCAATCCGAGATTTAGAAGATAAATTTCTCAGGAAAGAATAA", "fmax": "970", "accession": "NG_055471.1", "fmin": "101", "strand": "+"}, "NCBI_taxonomy": {"NCBI_taxonomy_name": "Bacteria", "NCBI_taxonomy_id": "2", "NCBI_taxonomy_cvterm_id": "35506"}, "protein_sequence": {"accession": "WP_041884311.1", "sequence": "MLKQSINTVVLLLFLTFSSLFACAQKVAEPTRNPPEWTQPYQPFRIAGNLYYVGTSDLASYLITTPKGHILINTGLSSSLSSIKANVKTLGFKFSDIKILLTTQAHFDHMGAMAAIKKLTGAKFMVDEKDAKVAADGGRSDYALGGHRSTYVPVKADRILHDKDKITLGGMELVMLHHPGHTQGSCSFLFNVKDESRVYSVLIANMPTIVTEKKFSEVTTYPGIAKDYAYTLNAMKKLKFDMWLSSHASQFGLLTKHKPGDAYNPAAFIDQKGYDSAIRDLEDKFLRKE"}}}}, "ARO_category": {"35939": {"category_aro_name": "carbapenem", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "35939", "category_aro_accession": "0000020", "category_aro_class_name": "Drug Class", "category_aro_description": "Carbapenems are a class of beta-lactam antibiotics with a broad spectrum of antibacterial activity, and have a structure which renders them highly resistant to beta-lactamases. Carbapenem antibiotics are bactericidal, and act by inhibiting the synthesis of the peptidoglycan layer of bacterial cell walls. The peptidoglycan layer is important for cell wall structural integrity, especially in Gram-positive organisms."}, "36000": {"category_aro_name": "antibiotic inactivation", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "36000", "category_aro_accession": "0001004", "category_aro_class_name": "Resistance Mechanism", "category_aro_description": "Enzymatic inactivation of antibiotic to confer drug resistance."}, "43894": {"category_aro_name": "PLN beta-lactamase", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "43894", "category_aro_accession": "3005434", "category_aro_class_name": "AMR Gene Family", "category_aro_description": "PLN beta-lactamases are class B3 beta-lactamases found in Pedobacter lusitanus."}}, "ARO_name": "PLN-1", "model_type": "protein homolog model", "model_description": "The protein homolog model is an AMR detection model. Protein homolog models detect a protein sequence based on its similarity to a curated reference sequence. A protein homolog model has only one parameter: a curated BLASTP bitscore cutoff for determining the strength of a match. Protein homolog model matches to reference sequences are categorized on three criteria: perfect, strict and loose. A perfect match is 100% identical to the reference sequence along its entire length; a strict match is not identical but the bitscore of the matched sequence is greater than the curated BLASTP bitscore cutoff. Loose matches are other sequences with a match bitscore less than the curated BLASTP bitscore.", "ARO_id": "45434", "model_name": "PLN-1", "model_type_id": "40292"}, "5628": {"model_id": "5628", "ARO_accession": "3006971", "model_param": {"blastp_bit_score": {"param_value": "575", "param_type_id": "40725", "param_type": "BLASTP bit-score", "param_description": "A score is a numerical value that describes the overall quality of an alignment with higher numbers correspond to higher similarity. The bit-score (S) is determined by the following formula: S = (\u03bb \u00d7 S \u2212 lnK)/ ln2 where \u03bb is the Gumble distribution constant, S is the raw alignment score, and K is a constant associated with the scoring matrix. Many AMR detection models use this parameter, including the protein homolog and protein variant models. The BLASTP bit-score parameter is a curated value determined from BLASTP analysis of the canonical reference sequence of a specific AMR-associated protein against the database of CARD reference sequence. This value establishes a threshold for computational prediction of a specific protein amongst a batch of submitted sequences."}}, "ARO_description": "PLA-6 is a PLA beta-lactamase.", "model_sequences": {"sequence": {"8003": {"dna_sequence": {"partial": "0", "sequence": "ATGCGTCAATATCGATTCGCCCTTCTCCCATTGTTAGCCGCCCTGGCGCTCCCCGGTTGGGCGCATCAAGCTACGGTGACGACGGTTAAACAAGCCGAAAGCCAGCTTCAGGGTCGGGTCGGCTACGCCGAACTGGATTTAGCTTCCGGGCAACTGCTGGCCGGCTATCGTTCTGACGAACGGTTCCCGATGATGAGCACTTTTAAAGTTCTGCTCTGCGGCGCAGTCTTGTCGCGTGTCGATGCTGGTGAAGAACAGCTCGATCGCCGTATCCATTACCGGCAGCAGGATCTGGTGGAATATTCGCCGGTGACGGAAAAGCATCTTACCGATGGGCTCACCGTGGGCGAACTGTGCGCTGCCGCCATTACCCTGAGCGATAATACGGCGGCAAACCTGCTGTTGACCACTCTCGGCGGCCCGCAGGGGCTGACCAGCTTCCTGCGCCACAGCGGCGACCAGACTTCGCGGCTTGACCGTTGGGAAACGGAACTCAATGAAGCGCGGCCGGGCGACGTGCGAGATACCACGACTCCGCAAGCGATGGCCAGGACACTGCGAAATCTGTTGACCGGCAGCGTGCTTTCCAGCGCCTCGCAGCAGCAGTTGCAACGCTGGATGGTAGAGGACAAAGTTGCGGGGCCGCTGTTGCGATCGGTGCTGCCGGCAGGCTGGTTTATTGCCGATAAGACCGGAGCCGGCAATCGCGGCTCGCGCGGGATCATCGCGGCTCTCGGTCCGGACGGTAAAGCTGCGCGCATCGTGGTGATTTATTTGACCGGGACCCCCGCCACAATGGATGAACGCAATAAACAGATTGCGGCCATCGGCGCAACGCTGATCAGGCACTGGTCCGCAGACGAGAACAGACCCTAG", "fmax": "976", "accession": "NG_049972.1", "fmin": "101", "strand": "+"}, "NCBI_taxonomy": {"NCBI_taxonomy_name": "Raoultella planticola", "NCBI_taxonomy_id": "575", "NCBI_taxonomy_cvterm_id": "41225"}, "protein_sequence": {"accession": "WP_063864598.1", "sequence": "MRQYRFALLPLLAALALPGWAHQATVTTVKQAESQLQGRVGYAELDLASGQLLAGYRSDERFPMMSTFKVLLCGAVLSRVDAGEEQLDRRIHYRQQDLVEYSPVTEKHLTDGLTVGELCAAAITLSDNTAANLLLTTLGGPQGLTSFLRHSGDQTSRLDRWETELNEARPGDVRDTTTPQAMARTLRNLLTGSVLSSASQQQLQRWMVEDKVAGPLLRSVLPAGWFIADKTGAGNRGSRGIIAALGPDGKAARIVVIYLTGTPATMDERNKQIAAIGATLIRHWSADENRP"}}}}, "ARO_category": {"35939": {"category_aro_name": "carbapenem", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "35939", "category_aro_accession": "0000020", "category_aro_class_name": "Drug Class", "category_aro_description": "Carbapenems are a class of beta-lactam antibiotics with a broad spectrum of antibacterial activity, and have a structure which renders them highly resistant to beta-lactamases. Carbapenem antibiotics are bactericidal, and act by inhibiting the synthesis of the peptidoglycan layer of bacterial cell walls. The peptidoglycan layer is important for cell wall structural integrity, especially in Gram-positive organisms."}, "36000": {"category_aro_name": "antibiotic inactivation", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "36000", "category_aro_accession": "0001004", "category_aro_class_name": "Resistance Mechanism", "category_aro_description": "Enzymatic inactivation of antibiotic to confer drug resistance."}, "35951": {"category_aro_name": "cephalosporin", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "35951", "category_aro_accession": "0000032", "category_aro_class_name": "Drug Class", "category_aro_description": "Cephalosporins are a class of beta-lactam antibiotics, containing the beta-lactam ring fused with a dihydrothiazolidine ring. Together with cephamycins they belong to a sub-group called cephems. Cephalosporin are bactericidal, and act by inhibiting the synthesis of the peptidoglycan layer of bacterial cell walls. The peptidoglycan layer is important for cell wall structural integrity, especially in Gram-positive organisms."}, "43893": {"category_aro_name": "PLA beta-lactamase", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "43893", "category_aro_accession": "3005433", "category_aro_class_name": "AMR Gene Family", "category_aro_description": "PLA beta-lactamases are class A beta-lactamase found in Raoultella planticola."}}, "ARO_name": "PLA-6", "model_type": "protein homolog model", "model_description": "The protein homolog model is an AMR detection model. Protein homolog models detect a protein sequence based on its similarity to a curated reference sequence. A protein homolog model has only one parameter: a curated BLASTP bitscore cutoff for determining the strength of a match. Protein homolog model matches to reference sequences are categorized on three criteria: perfect, strict and loose. A perfect match is 100% identical to the reference sequence along its entire length; a strict match is not identical but the bitscore of the matched sequence is greater than the curated BLASTP bitscore cutoff. Loose matches are other sequences with a match bitscore less than the curated BLASTP bitscore.", "ARO_id": "45433", "model_name": "PLA-6", "model_type_id": "40292"}, "4383": {"model_id": "4383", "ARO_accession": "3005535", "model_param": {"blastp_bit_score": {"param_value": "450", "param_type_id": "40725", "param_type": "BLASTP bit-score", "param_description": "A score is a numerical value that describes the overall quality of an alignment with higher numbers correspond to higher similarity. The bit-score (S) is determined by the following formula: S = (\u03bb \u00d7 S \u2212 lnK)/ ln2 where \u03bb is the Gumble distribution constant, S is the raw alignment score, and K is a constant associated with the scoring matrix. Many AMR detection models use this parameter, including the protein homolog and protein variant models. The BLASTP bit-score parameter is a curated value determined from BLASTP analysis of the canonical reference sequence of a specific AMR-associated protein against the database of CARD reference sequence. This value establishes a threshold for computational prediction of a specific protein amongst a batch of submitted sequences."}}, "ARO_description": "BlaB-22 is a BlaB beta-lactamase.", "model_sequences": {"sequence": {"6758": {"dna_sequence": {"partial": "0", "sequence": "ATGATGAAAAGATTAAAAGGACTATTGGTTCTGGCCTTAGGTTTTACAGGGCTACAGGTTTTTGGGCAGCAAAATCCTGATATTAAAATTGAAAAATTAAAAGATAATTTATACGTCTATACAACCTATAATACCTTCAAAGGGACTAAATATGCAGCTAATGCGGTATATATGGTAACTGATAAAGGAGTAATGGTTATAGACTCTCCATGGGGAGAAGATAAATTTAAAAGTTTTACAGACGAGATTTATAAAAAGCACGGAAAGAAAGTCATCATGAACATTGCTACTCACTCTCATGATGATAGAGCCGGAGGTCTTGAGTATTTTGGTAAATTAGGTGCGAAAACTTATTCTACTAAAATGACAGATTCTATTTTAGCAAAAGAGAATAAGCCAAGAGCAAAGTACACTTTTGATAATAATAAATCCTTTAAAGTAGGAAAGACTGAGTTTCAGGTCTATTATCCGGGAAAAGGGCATACGGCAGATAATGTGGTGGTATGGTTCCCTAAAGACAAAGTATTAGTAGGAGGCTGCATTGTAAAAAGTGGTGATTCGAAAGACCTTGGATATATTGGAGAAGCTTATGTAAACGACTGGACACAGTCTATACACAATATTCAGCAGAAATTTCCCGATGTTCAGTATGTCGTTGCAGGCCACGATGACTGGAAAGATCAAACATCAATACAACATACACTGGATTTAATCAGTGATTACCAACAAAAACAAAAGGCTTCAAATTAA", "fmax": "850", "accession": "NG_067211.1", "fmin": "101", "strand": "+"}, "NCBI_taxonomy": {"NCBI_taxonomy_name": "Bacteria", "NCBI_taxonomy_id": "2", "NCBI_taxonomy_cvterm_id": "35506"}, "protein_sequence": {"accession": "WP_068801164.1", "sequence": "MMKRLKGLLVLALGFTGLQVFGQQNPDIKIEKLKDNLYVYTTYNTFKGTKYAANAVYMVTDKGVMVIDSPWGEDKFKSFTDEIYKKHGKKVIMNIATHSHDDRAGGLEYFGKLGAKTYSTKMTDSILAKENKPRAKYTFDNNKSFKVGKTEFQVYYPGKGHTADNVVVWFPKDKVLVGGCIVKSGDSKDLGYIGEAYVNDWTQSIHNIQQKFPDVQYVVAGHDDWKDQTSIQHTLDLISDYQQKQKASN"}}}}, "ARO_category": {"35939": {"category_aro_name": "carbapenem", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "35939", "category_aro_accession": "0000020", "category_aro_class_name": "Drug Class", "category_aro_description": "Carbapenems are a class of beta-lactam antibiotics with a broad spectrum of antibacterial activity, and have a structure which renders them highly resistant to beta-lactamases. Carbapenem antibiotics are bactericidal, and act by inhibiting the synthesis of the peptidoglycan layer of bacterial cell walls. The peptidoglycan layer is important for cell wall structural integrity, especially in Gram-positive organisms."}, "36017": {"category_aro_name": "penam", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "36017", "category_aro_accession": "3000008", "category_aro_class_name": "Drug Class", "category_aro_description": "Penams, often referred to as penicillins, are a group of antibiotics derived from Penicillium fungi. Penicillin antibiotics are historically significant because they are the first drugs that were effective against many previously serious diseases such as syphilis and Staphylococcus infections. Penicillins are still widely used today, though many types of bacteria are now resistant. All penicillins are beta-lactam antibiotics in the penam sub-group, and are used in the treatment of bacterial infections caused by susceptible, usually Gram-positive, organisms."}, "36000": {"category_aro_name": "antibiotic inactivation", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "36000", "category_aro_accession": "0001004", "category_aro_class_name": "Resistance Mechanism", "category_aro_description": "Enzymatic inactivation of antibiotic to confer drug resistance."}, "41365": {"category_aro_name": "BlaB beta-lactamase", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "41365", "category_aro_accession": "3004201", "category_aro_class_name": "AMR Gene Family", "category_aro_description": "BlaB beta-lactamases are class B beta-lactamases that are found in a variety of species and have the ability to hydrolyze penams and carbapenems."}}, "ARO_name": "BlaB-22", "model_type": "protein homolog model", "model_description": "The protein homolog model is an AMR detection model. Protein homolog models detect a protein sequence based on its similarity to a curated reference sequence. A protein homolog model has only one parameter: a curated BLASTP bitscore cutoff for determining the strength of a match. Protein homolog model matches to reference sequences are categorized on three criteria: perfect, strict and loose. A perfect match is 100% identical to the reference sequence along its entire length; a strict match is not identical but the bitscore of the matched sequence is greater than the curated BLASTP bitscore cutoff. Loose matches are other sequences with a match bitscore less than the curated BLASTP bitscore.", "ARO_id": "43997", "model_name": "BlaB-22", "model_type_id": "40292"}, "4382": {"model_id": "4382", "ARO_accession": "3005534", "model_param": {"blastp_bit_score": {"param_value": "450", "param_type_id": "40725", "param_type": "BLASTP bit-score", "param_description": "A score is a numerical value that describes the overall quality of an alignment with higher numbers correspond to higher similarity. The bit-score (S) is determined by the following formula: S = (\u03bb \u00d7 S \u2212 lnK)/ ln2 where \u03bb is the Gumble distribution constant, S is the raw alignment score, and K is a constant associated with the scoring matrix. Many AMR detection models use this parameter, including the protein homolog and protein variant models. The BLASTP bit-score parameter is a curated value determined from BLASTP analysis of the canonical reference sequence of a specific AMR-associated protein against the database of CARD reference sequence. This value establishes a threshold for computational prediction of a specific protein amongst a batch of submitted sequences."}}, "ARO_description": "BlaB-20 is a BlaB beta-lactamase.", "model_sequences": {"sequence": {"6757": {"dna_sequence": {"partial": "0", "sequence": "ATTATGAAGAATATAATGCGGGCACTGATCCTTGTTTTTGGTTTTATGAGTTTTTTTATGTTTGGACAGGAGAATCCTGACGTCAAAATTGAAAAGCTAAGAGATAATCTGTATGTATACACAACCTACAATACATTTAACGGGACTAGATATGCCGCTAATGCAGTATATCTGGTAACTGATAAGGGTGTTGTGGTTATAGACTGTCCGTGGGGAGAAGACAAATTTAAAAGCTTTACGGACGAGATTTATAAAAAACACGGAAAGAAAGTTATTATGAATATTGCAACACATTCTCATGATGATCGTGCCGGAGGTCTTGAATATTTTGGTAAAATAGGTGCAAAAACTTATTCTACTAAAATGACAGATTCTATTTTAGCAAAAGAGAATAAGCCAAGAGCACAATATACTTTTGACAATAATAAATCTTTCAAAGTAGGAAAATCCGAGTTTCAGGTTTACTATCCCGGAAAAGGACATACAGCAGATAATGTGGTGGTATGGTTTCCAAAAGAAAAAGTATTGGTTGGAGGTTGTATTATAAAAAGCGCTGATTCAAAAGACCTGGGGTATATTGGAGAAGCATATGTAAATGACTGGACGCAGTCTGTACACAATATTCAACAGAAGTTTTCCGGTGCTCAGTACGTTGTTGCAGGGCATGATGATTGGAAAGATCAAAGATCAATACAACGTACACTAGACTTAATCAATGAATATCAACAAAAACAAAAGGCTTCAAATTAA", "fmax": "850", "accession": "NG_067209.1", "fmin": "101", "strand": "+"}, "NCBI_taxonomy": {"NCBI_taxonomy_name": "Elizabethkingia anophelis", "NCBI_taxonomy_id": "1117645", "NCBI_taxonomy_cvterm_id": "41081"}, "protein_sequence": {"accession": "WP_101360538.1", "sequence": "MMKNIMRALILVFGFMSFFMFGQENPDVKIEKLRDNLYVYTTYNTFNGTRYAANAVYLVTDKGVVVIDCPWGEDKFKSFTDEIYKKHGKKVIMNIATHSHDDRAGGLEYFGKIGAKTYSTKMTDSILAKENKPRAQYTFDNNKSFKVGKSEFQVYYPGKGHTADNVVVWFPKEKVLVGGCIIKSADSKDLGYIGEAYVNDWTQSVHNIQQKFSGAQYVVAGHDDWKDQRSIQRTLDLINEYQQKQKASN"}}}}, "ARO_category": {"35939": {"category_aro_name": "carbapenem", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "35939", "category_aro_accession": "0000020", "category_aro_class_name": "Drug Class", "category_aro_description": "Carbapenems are a class of beta-lactam antibiotics with a broad spectrum of antibacterial activity, and have a structure which renders them highly resistant to beta-lactamases. Carbapenem antibiotics are bactericidal, and act by inhibiting the synthesis of the peptidoglycan layer of bacterial cell walls. The peptidoglycan layer is important for cell wall structural integrity, especially in Gram-positive organisms."}, "36017": {"category_aro_name": "penam", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "36017", "category_aro_accession": "3000008", "category_aro_class_name": "Drug Class", "category_aro_description": "Penams, often referred to as penicillins, are a group of antibiotics derived from Penicillium fungi. Penicillin antibiotics are historically significant because they are the first drugs that were effective against many previously serious diseases such as syphilis and Staphylococcus infections. Penicillins are still widely used today, though many types of bacteria are now resistant. All penicillins are beta-lactam antibiotics in the penam sub-group, and are used in the treatment of bacterial infections caused by susceptible, usually Gram-positive, organisms."}, "36000": {"category_aro_name": "antibiotic inactivation", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "36000", "category_aro_accession": "0001004", "category_aro_class_name": "Resistance Mechanism", "category_aro_description": "Enzymatic inactivation of antibiotic to confer drug resistance."}, "41365": {"category_aro_name": "BlaB beta-lactamase", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "41365", "category_aro_accession": "3004201", "category_aro_class_name": "AMR Gene Family", "category_aro_description": "BlaB beta-lactamases are class B beta-lactamases that are found in a variety of species and have the ability to hydrolyze penams and carbapenems."}}, "ARO_name": "BlaB-20", "model_type": "protein homolog model", "model_description": "The protein homolog model is an AMR detection model. Protein homolog models detect a protein sequence based on its similarity to a curated reference sequence. A protein homolog model has only one parameter: a curated BLASTP bitscore cutoff for determining the strength of a match. Protein homolog model matches to reference sequences are categorized on three criteria: perfect, strict and loose. A perfect match is 100% identical to the reference sequence along its entire length; a strict match is not identical but the bitscore of the matched sequence is greater than the curated BLASTP bitscore cutoff. Loose matches are other sequences with a match bitscore less than the curated BLASTP bitscore.", "ARO_id": "43996", "model_name": "BlaB-20", "model_type_id": "40292"}, "4381": {"model_id": "4381", "ARO_accession": "3005533", "model_param": {"blastp_bit_score": {"param_value": "450", "param_type_id": "40725", "param_type": "BLASTP bit-score", "param_description": "A score is a numerical value that describes the overall quality of an alignment with higher numbers correspond to higher similarity. The bit-score (S) is determined by the following formula: S = (\u03bb \u00d7 S \u2212 lnK)/ ln2 where \u03bb is the Gumble distribution constant, S is the raw alignment score, and K is a constant associated with the scoring matrix. Many AMR detection models use this parameter, including the protein homolog and protein variant models. The BLASTP bit-score parameter is a curated value determined from BLASTP analysis of the canonical reference sequence of a specific AMR-associated protein against the database of CARD reference sequence. This value establishes a threshold for computational prediction of a specific protein amongst a batch of submitted sequences."}}, "ARO_description": "BlaB-2 is a BlaB beta-lactamase.", "model_sequences": {"sequence": {"6756": {"dna_sequence": {"partial": "0", "sequence": "ATGTTGAAAAAAATAAAAATAAGCTTGATTCTTGCTCTTGGGCTTACCAGTCTGCAGGCATTTGGACAGGAGAATCCTGACGTTAAAATTGATAAGCTAAAAGATAATCTGTATGTATACACAACCTACAATACATTTAACGGGACTAAATATGCCGCTAATGCAGTATATCTGGTAACTGATAAGGGTGTTGTGGTTATAGACTGTCCGTGGGGAGAAGACAAATTTAAAAGCTTTACGGACGAGATTTATAAAAAACACGGAAAGAAAGTTATTATGAATATTGCAACACATTCTCATGATGATCGTGCCGGAGGTCTTGAATATTTTGGTAAAATAGGTGCAAAAACTTATTCTACTAAAATGACAGATTCTATTTTAGCAAAAGAGAATAAGCCAAGAGCACAATATACTTTTGACAATAATAAATCTTTCAAAGTAGGAAAATCCGAGTTTCAGGTTTACTATCCCGGAAAAGGACATACAGCAGATAATGTGGTGGTATGGTTTCCAAAAGAAAAAGTATTGGTTGGAGGTTGTATTATAAAAAGCGCTGATTCAAAAGACCTGGGGTATATTGGAGAAGCATATGTAAACGACTGGACGCAGTCTGTACACAATATTCAACAAAAGTTTTCCGGTGCTCAGTACGTTGTTGCAGGGCATGATGATTGGAAAGATCAAAGATCAATACAACGTACACTAGACTTAATCAATGAATATCAACAAAAACAAAAGGCTTCAAATTAA", "fmax": "850", "accession": "NG_048697.1", "fmin": "101", "strand": "+"}, "NCBI_taxonomy": {"NCBI_taxonomy_name": "Bacteria", "NCBI_taxonomy_id": "2", "NCBI_taxonomy_cvterm_id": "35506"}, "protein_sequence": {"accession": "WP_063857826.1", "sequence": "MLKKIKISLILALGLTSLQAFGQENPDVKIDKLKDNLYVYTTYNTFNGTKYAANAVYLVTDKGVVVIDCPWGEDKFKSFTDEIYKKHGKKVIMNIATHSHDDRAGGLEYFGKIGAKTYSTKMTDSILAKENKPRAQYTFDNNKSFKVGKSEFQVYYPGKGHTADNVVVWFPKEKVLVGGCIIKSADSKDLGYIGEAYVNDWTQSVHNIQQKFSGAQYVVAGHDDWKDQRSIQRTLDLINEYQQKQKASN"}}}}, "ARO_category": {"35939": {"category_aro_name": "carbapenem", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "35939", "category_aro_accession": "0000020", "category_aro_class_name": "Drug Class", "category_aro_description": "Carbapenems are a class of beta-lactam antibiotics with a broad spectrum of antibacterial activity, and have a structure which renders them highly resistant to beta-lactamases. Carbapenem antibiotics are bactericidal, and act by inhibiting the synthesis of the peptidoglycan layer of bacterial cell walls. The peptidoglycan layer is important for cell wall structural integrity, especially in Gram-positive organisms."}, "36017": {"category_aro_name": "penam", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "36017", "category_aro_accession": "3000008", "category_aro_class_name": "Drug Class", "category_aro_description": "Penams, often referred to as penicillins, are a group of antibiotics derived from Penicillium fungi. Penicillin antibiotics are historically significant because they are the first drugs that were effective against many previously serious diseases such as syphilis and Staphylococcus infections. Penicillins are still widely used today, though many types of bacteria are now resistant. All penicillins are beta-lactam antibiotics in the penam sub-group, and are used in the treatment of bacterial infections caused by susceptible, usually Gram-positive, organisms."}, "36000": {"category_aro_name": "antibiotic inactivation", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "36000", "category_aro_accession": "0001004", "category_aro_class_name": "Resistance Mechanism", "category_aro_description": "Enzymatic inactivation of antibiotic to confer drug resistance."}, "41365": {"category_aro_name": "BlaB beta-lactamase", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "41365", "category_aro_accession": "3004201", "category_aro_class_name": "AMR Gene Family", "category_aro_description": "BlaB beta-lactamases are class B beta-lactamases that are found in a variety of species and have the ability to hydrolyze penams and carbapenems."}}, "ARO_name": "BlaB-2", "model_type": "protein homolog model", "model_description": "The protein homolog model is an AMR detection model. Protein homolog models detect a protein sequence based on its similarity to a curated reference sequence. A protein homolog model has only one parameter: a curated BLASTP bitscore cutoff for determining the strength of a match. Protein homolog model matches to reference sequences are categorized on three criteria: perfect, strict and loose. A perfect match is 100% identical to the reference sequence along its entire length; a strict match is not identical but the bitscore of the matched sequence is greater than the curated BLASTP bitscore cutoff. Loose matches are other sequences with a match bitscore less than the curated BLASTP bitscore.", "ARO_id": "43995", "model_name": "BlaB-2", "model_type_id": "40292"}, "5624": {"model_id": "5624", "ARO_accession": "3006967", "model_param": {"blastp_bit_score": {"param_value": "500", "param_type_id": "40725", "param_type": "BLASTP bit-score", "param_description": "A score is a numerical value that describes the overall quality of an alignment with higher numbers correspond to higher similarity. The bit-score (S) is determined by the following formula: S = (\u03bb \u00d7 S \u2212 lnK)/ ln2 where \u03bb is the Gumble distribution constant, S is the raw alignment score, and K is a constant associated with the scoring matrix. Many AMR detection models use this parameter, including the protein homolog and protein variant models. The BLASTP bit-score parameter is a curated value determined from BLASTP analysis of the canonical reference sequence of a specific AMR-associated protein against the database of CARD reference sequence. This value establishes a threshold for computational prediction of a specific protein amongst a batch of submitted sequences."}}, "ARO_description": "PFM-3 is a PFM beta-lactamase.", "model_sequences": {"sequence": {"7999": {"dna_sequence": {"partial": "0", "sequence": "ATGAAGCTTATTAATATCCTGTCAGCCATCAGCCTGGCCTGCATCACCTCCCAGGTCTTCGCTAACCAGAGTGACTTGACCCTTACCCACTTCAAAGGCCCGCTCTACGTCGTTGAAGACAAGGAGTATGTGCAGGAGAACTCAATGGTCTACGTTGGCGCGCAACACATCACAGTTATCGGCGCAACCTGGACTCCCGCCACCGCTGAAAAGCTGGAGCAGGAAATCAGAAAAATCAGCCCCCTGCCCATCAAGGAGGTAATCAACACCAACTACCACACCGACCGTGCGGGAGGTAACGCCTACTGGAAGAAACTCGGCGCCAGTATTGTCTCCACACAGATGACCTATGACCTGGAAAAAAGCCAGTGGCGCAGTATTGTCGACTTTACCCGGCAAGGGATGGAACACTATCCGGTCCTTGAACAAAGCCTGCCGGACCAGGTTTATCCGGGCGACTTCGCCTTGCAAAACGGTCATGTTCGAGCGCTCTATTTAGGCGCGTCTCACACCGAAGATGGGATTTTTGTGTATTTTCCAGAAGAACGTGTCTTGTATGGAAACTGCATCCTCAAGGAAAAGCTGGGTAACATGACGTTCGCCAATCGCAGCGAGTACCCGAAAACCCTGAAGAAATTGCAAGGGCTTATCAGCAGCGGTGAGTTGCCCGTTGAAGCGATCATCGCAGGACATAACTCACCGATACAGAGCGTTGAGTTGATTGACCATTATCTGAACCTGCTCGAACACGGCGAGCAGTAA", "fmax": "762", "accession": "NG_067161.1", "fmin": "1", "strand": "+"}, "NCBI_taxonomy": {"NCBI_taxonomy_name": "Pseudomonas fluorescens", "NCBI_taxonomy_id": "294", "NCBI_taxonomy_cvterm_id": "36937"}, "protein_sequence": {"accession": "WP_156404660.1", "sequence": "MKLINILSAISLACITSQVFANQSDLTLTHFKGPLYVVEDKEYVQENSMVYVGAQHITVIGATWTPATAEKLEQEIRKISPLPIKEVINTNYHTDRAGGNAYWKKLGASIVSTQMTYDLEKSQWRSIVDFTRQGMEHYPVLEQSLPDQVYPGDFALQNGHVRALYLGASHTEDGIFVYFPEERVLYGNCILKEKLGNMTFANRSEYPKTLKKLQGLISSGELPVEAIIAGHNSPIQSVELIDHYLNLLEHGEQ"}}}}, "ARO_category": {"35939": {"category_aro_name": "carbapenem", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "35939", "category_aro_accession": "0000020", "category_aro_class_name": "Drug Class", "category_aro_description": "Carbapenems are a class of beta-lactam antibiotics with a broad spectrum of antibacterial activity, and have a structure which renders them highly resistant to beta-lactamases. Carbapenem antibiotics are bactericidal, and act by inhibiting the synthesis of the peptidoglycan layer of bacterial cell walls. The peptidoglycan layer is important for cell wall structural integrity, especially in Gram-positive organisms."}, "36000": {"category_aro_name": "antibiotic inactivation", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "36000", "category_aro_accession": "0001004", "category_aro_class_name": "Resistance Mechanism", "category_aro_description": "Enzymatic inactivation of antibiotic to confer drug resistance."}, "43892": {"category_aro_name": "PFM beta-lactamase", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "43892", "category_aro_accession": "3005432", "category_aro_class_name": "AMR Gene Family", "category_aro_description": "PFM beta-lactamases are class B2 beta-lactamases found in Pseudomonas fluorescens."}}, "ARO_name": "PFM-3", "model_type": "protein homolog model", "model_description": "The protein homolog model is an AMR detection model. Protein homolog models detect a protein sequence based on its similarity to a curated reference sequence. A protein homolog model has only one parameter: a curated BLASTP bitscore cutoff for determining the strength of a match. Protein homolog model matches to reference sequences are categorized on three criteria: perfect, strict and loose. A perfect match is 100% identical to the reference sequence along its entire length; a strict match is not identical but the bitscore of the matched sequence is greater than the curated BLASTP bitscore cutoff. Loose matches are other sequences with a match bitscore less than the curated BLASTP bitscore.", "ARO_id": "45429", "model_name": "PFM-3", "model_type_id": "40292"}, "4387": {"model_id": "4387", "ARO_accession": "3005539", "model_param": {"blastp_bit_score": {"param_value": "450", "param_type_id": "40725", "param_type": "BLASTP bit-score", "param_description": "A score is a numerical value that describes the overall quality of an alignment with higher numbers correspond to higher similarity. The bit-score (S) is determined by the following formula: S = (\u03bb \u00d7 S \u2212 lnK)/ ln2 where \u03bb is the Gumble distribution constant, S is the raw alignment score, and K is a constant associated with the scoring matrix. Many AMR detection models use this parameter, including the protein homolog and protein variant models. The BLASTP bit-score parameter is a curated value determined from BLASTP analysis of the canonical reference sequence of a specific AMR-associated protein against the database of CARD reference sequence. This value establishes a threshold for computational prediction of a specific protein amongst a batch of submitted sequences."}}, "ARO_description": "BlaB-26 is a BlaB beta-lactamase.", "model_sequences": {"sequence": {"6762": {"dna_sequence": {"partial": "0", "sequence": "ATGATGAAAAGATTAAAAGGATTATTGGTTCTGGCTTTAGGTTTTACAGGACTACAGGTTTTTGGACAGGAGAATCCTGATGTTAAAATTGAGAAACTAAAAGATAATCTGTATGTTTATACAACCTATAATACCTTTAAAGGAACTAAATATGCGGCTAATGCGGTATATATGGTAACGGATAAAGGAGTAGTGGTGATAGACTCTCCATGGGGAGAAGATAAATTTAAAAGTTTTACAGACGAGATTTATAAAAAGCACGGAAAGAAAGTCATCATGAACATTGCTACCCATTCTCATGACGATAGAGCCGGAGGTCTTGAATATTTTGGTAAACTAGGTGCAAAAACTTATTCTACTAAAATGACAGATTCTATTTTAGCAAAAGAGAATAAGCCAAGAGCAAAGTACACTTTTGATAATAATAAATCCTTTAAAGTAGGAAAGACTGAGTTTCAGGTCTATTATCCGGGAAAAGGTCATACAGCAGATAATGTGGTGGTATGGTTCCCTAAAGACAAAGTATTAGTGGGAGGCTGCATTGTAAAAAGTGGTGATTCGAAAGACCTTGGGTTTATTGGAGAAGCTTATGTAAACGACTGGACACAGTCTATACACAATATTCAGCAGAAATTTCCCGATGTTCAGTATGTTGTTGCAGGTCATGATGACTGGAAGGATCAAACATCAATACAGCATACATTGGATTTAATCAGTGAATATCAACAAAAACAAAAGGCTTCAAATTAA", "fmax": "850", "accession": "NG_067215.1", "fmin": "101", "strand": "+"}, "NCBI_taxonomy": {"NCBI_taxonomy_name": "Bacteria", "NCBI_taxonomy_id": "2", "NCBI_taxonomy_cvterm_id": "35506"}, "protein_sequence": {"accession": "WP_065083535.1", "sequence": "MMKRLKGLLVLALGFTGLQVFGQENPDVKIEKLKDNLYVYTTYNTFKGTKYAANAVYMVTDKGVVVIDSPWGEDKFKSFTDEIYKKHGKKVIMNIATHSHDDRAGGLEYFGKLGAKTYSTKMTDSILAKENKPRAKYTFDNNKSFKVGKTEFQVYYPGKGHTADNVVVWFPKDKVLVGGCIVKSGDSKDLGFIGEAYVNDWTQSIHNIQQKFPDVQYVVAGHDDWKDQTSIQHTLDLISEYQQKQKASN"}}}}, "ARO_category": {"35939": {"category_aro_name": "carbapenem", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "35939", "category_aro_accession": "0000020", "category_aro_class_name": "Drug Class", "category_aro_description": "Carbapenems are a class of beta-lactam antibiotics with a broad spectrum of antibacterial activity, and have a structure which renders them highly resistant to beta-lactamases. Carbapenem antibiotics are bactericidal, and act by inhibiting the synthesis of the peptidoglycan layer of bacterial cell walls. The peptidoglycan layer is important for cell wall structural integrity, especially in Gram-positive organisms."}, "36017": {"category_aro_name": "penam", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "36017", "category_aro_accession": "3000008", "category_aro_class_name": "Drug Class", "category_aro_description": "Penams, often referred to as penicillins, are a group of antibiotics derived from Penicillium fungi. Penicillin antibiotics are historically significant because they are the first drugs that were effective against many previously serious diseases such as syphilis and Staphylococcus infections. Penicillins are still widely used today, though many types of bacteria are now resistant. All penicillins are beta-lactam antibiotics in the penam sub-group, and are used in the treatment of bacterial infections caused by susceptible, usually Gram-positive, organisms."}, "36000": {"category_aro_name": "antibiotic inactivation", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "36000", "category_aro_accession": "0001004", "category_aro_class_name": "Resistance Mechanism", "category_aro_description": "Enzymatic inactivation of antibiotic to confer drug resistance."}, "41365": {"category_aro_name": "BlaB beta-lactamase", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "41365", "category_aro_accession": "3004201", "category_aro_class_name": "AMR Gene Family", "category_aro_description": "BlaB beta-lactamases are class B beta-lactamases that are found in a variety of species and have the ability to hydrolyze penams and carbapenems."}}, "ARO_name": "BlaB-26", "model_type": "protein homolog model", "model_description": "The protein homolog model is an AMR detection model. Protein homolog models detect a protein sequence based on its similarity to a curated reference sequence. A protein homolog model has only one parameter: a curated BLASTP bitscore cutoff for determining the strength of a match. Protein homolog model matches to reference sequences are categorized on three criteria: perfect, strict and loose. A perfect match is 100% identical to the reference sequence along its entire length; a strict match is not identical but the bitscore of the matched sequence is greater than the curated BLASTP bitscore cutoff. Loose matches are other sequences with a match bitscore less than the curated BLASTP bitscore.", "ARO_id": "44001", "model_name": "BlaB-26", "model_type_id": "40292"}, "4386": {"model_id": "4386", "ARO_accession": "3005538", "model_param": {"blastp_bit_score": {"param_value": "450", "param_type_id": "40725", "param_type": "BLASTP bit-score", "param_description": "A score is a numerical value that describes the overall quality of an alignment with higher numbers correspond to higher similarity. The bit-score (S) is determined by the following formula: S = (\u03bb \u00d7 S \u2212 lnK)/ ln2 where \u03bb is the Gumble distribution constant, S is the raw alignment score, and K is a constant associated with the scoring matrix. Many AMR detection models use this parameter, including the protein homolog and protein variant models. The BLASTP bit-score parameter is a curated value determined from BLASTP analysis of the canonical reference sequence of a specific AMR-associated protein against the database of CARD reference sequence. This value establishes a threshold for computational prediction of a specific protein amongst a batch of submitted sequences."}}, "ARO_description": "BlaB-25 is a BlaB beta-lactamase.", "model_sequences": {"sequence": {"6761": {"dna_sequence": {"partial": "0", "sequence": "ATGATGAAAAGATTAAAAGGACTATTGGTTCTGGCCTTAGGTTTTACAGGGCTACAGGTTTTTGGGCAGCAAAATCCTGATATTAAAATTGAAAAATTAAAAGATAATTTATACGTCTATACAACCTATAATACCTTCAAAGGGACTAAATATGCAGCTAATGCGGTATATATGGTAACTGATAAAGGAGTCGTGGTTATAGACTCTCCATGGGGAGAAGATAAATTTAAAAGTTTTACAGACGAGATTTATAAAAAGCATGGAAAGAAAGTCATCATGAACATTGCTACTCACTCTCATGATGATAGAGCCGGAGGTCTTGAATATTTTGGTAAATTAGGTGCGAAAACTTATTCTACTAAAATGACAGATTCTATTTTAGCAAAAGAGAATAAGCCAAGAGCAAAGTACACTTTTGATAATAATAAATCCTTTAAAGTAGGAAAGACTGAGTTTCAGGTCTATTATCCGGGAAAAGGGCATACGGCAGATAATGTGGTGGTATGGTTCCCTAAAGACAAAGTATTAGTAGGAGGCTGCATTGTAAAAAGTGGTGATTCGAAAGACCTTGGATATATTGGAGAAGCTTATGTAAACGACTGGACACAGTCTATACACAATATTCAGCAGAAATTTCCCGATGTTCAGTATGTCGTTGCAGGCCACGATGACTGGAAAGATCAAACATCAATACAACATACACTAGATTTAATCAGTGATTACCAACAAAAACAAAAGGCTTCAAATTAA", "fmax": "850", "accession": "NG_067214.1", "fmin": "101", "strand": "+"}, "NCBI_taxonomy": {"NCBI_taxonomy_name": "Bacteria", "NCBI_taxonomy_id": "2", "NCBI_taxonomy_cvterm_id": "35506"}, "protein_sequence": {"accession": "WP_078702010.1", "sequence": "MMKRLKGLLVLALGFTGLQVFGQQNPDIKIEKLKDNLYVYTTYNTFKGTKYAANAVYMVTDKGVVVIDSPWGEDKFKSFTDEIYKKHGKKVIMNIATHSHDDRAGGLEYFGKLGAKTYSTKMTDSILAKENKPRAKYTFDNNKSFKVGKTEFQVYYPGKGHTADNVVVWFPKDKVLVGGCIVKSGDSKDLGYIGEAYVNDWTQSIHNIQQKFPDVQYVVAGHDDWKDQTSIQHTLDLISDYQQKQKASN"}}}}, "ARO_category": {"35939": {"category_aro_name": "carbapenem", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "35939", "category_aro_accession": "0000020", "category_aro_class_name": "Drug Class", "category_aro_description": "Carbapenems are a class of beta-lactam antibiotics with a broad spectrum of antibacterial activity, and have a structure which renders them highly resistant to beta-lactamases. Carbapenem antibiotics are bactericidal, and act by inhibiting the synthesis of the peptidoglycan layer of bacterial cell walls. The peptidoglycan layer is important for cell wall structural integrity, especially in Gram-positive organisms."}, "36017": {"category_aro_name": "penam", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "36017", "category_aro_accession": "3000008", "category_aro_class_name": "Drug Class", "category_aro_description": "Penams, often referred to as penicillins, are a group of antibiotics derived from Penicillium fungi. Penicillin antibiotics are historically significant because they are the first drugs that were effective against many previously serious diseases such as syphilis and Staphylococcus infections. Penicillins are still widely used today, though many types of bacteria are now resistant. All penicillins are beta-lactam antibiotics in the penam sub-group, and are used in the treatment of bacterial infections caused by susceptible, usually Gram-positive, organisms."}, "36000": {"category_aro_name": "antibiotic inactivation", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "36000", "category_aro_accession": "0001004", "category_aro_class_name": "Resistance Mechanism", "category_aro_description": "Enzymatic inactivation of antibiotic to confer drug resistance."}, "41365": {"category_aro_name": "BlaB beta-lactamase", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "41365", "category_aro_accession": "3004201", "category_aro_class_name": "AMR Gene Family", "category_aro_description": "BlaB beta-lactamases are class B beta-lactamases that are found in a variety of species and have the ability to hydrolyze penams and carbapenems."}}, "ARO_name": "BlaB-25", "model_type": "protein homolog model", "model_description": "The protein homolog model is an AMR detection model. Protein homolog models detect a protein sequence based on its similarity to a curated reference sequence. A protein homolog model has only one parameter: a curated BLASTP bitscore cutoff for determining the strength of a match. Protein homolog model matches to reference sequences are categorized on three criteria: perfect, strict and loose. A perfect match is 100% identical to the reference sequence along its entire length; a strict match is not identical but the bitscore of the matched sequence is greater than the curated BLASTP bitscore cutoff. Loose matches are other sequences with a match bitscore less than the curated BLASTP bitscore.", "ARO_id": "44000", "model_name": "BlaB-25", "model_type_id": "40292"}, "4385": {"model_id": "4385", "ARO_accession": "3005537", "model_param": {"blastp_bit_score": {"param_value": "450", "param_type_id": "40725", "param_type": "BLASTP bit-score", "param_description": "A score is a numerical value that describes the overall quality of an alignment with higher numbers correspond to higher similarity. The bit-score (S) is determined by the following formula: S = (\u03bb \u00d7 S \u2212 lnK)/ ln2 where \u03bb is the Gumble distribution constant, S is the raw alignment score, and K is a constant associated with the scoring matrix. Many AMR detection models use this parameter, including the protein homolog and protein variant models. The BLASTP bit-score parameter is a curated value determined from BLASTP analysis of the canonical reference sequence of a specific AMR-associated protein against the database of CARD reference sequence. This value establishes a threshold for computational prediction of a specific protein amongst a batch of submitted sequences."}}, "ARO_description": "BlaB-24 is a BlaB beta-lactamase.", "model_sequences": {"sequence": {"6760": {"dna_sequence": {"partial": "0", "sequence": "ATGATGAAAAGATTAAAAGGACTATTGGTTCTGGCCTTAGGTTTTACAGGGCTACAGGTTTTTGGGCAGCAAAATCCTGATATTAAAATTGAAAAATTAAAAGATAATTTATACGTCTATACAACCTATAATACCTTCAAAGGGACTAAATATGCAGCTAATGCGGTATATATGGTAACTGATAAAGGAGTAGTGGTTATAGACTCTCCATGGGGAGAAGATAAATTTAAAAGTTTTACAGACGAGATTTATAAAAAGCACGGAAAGAAAGTCATCATGAACATTGCTACTCACTCTCATGATGATAGAGCCGGAGGTCTGGAATATTTTGGTAAACTAGGTGCAAAAACTTATTCCACTAAAATGACAGATTCTATCTTAGCAAAAGAGAATAAGCCAAGAGCAAAGTACACTTTTGATAATAATAAATCCTTTAAAGTAGGAAAGACTGAATTTCAGGTCTATTATCCGGGAAAAGGTCATACAGCAGATAATGTGGTGGTATGGTTCCCTAAAGACAAAGTATTAGTAGGAGGCTGCATTGTAAAAAGCGGTGATTCGAAAGACCTTGGGTACATTGGAGAAGCTTATGTAAATGACTGGACACAGTCCATACACAACATTCAGCAGAAATTTCCCGATGTTCAGTATGTCGTTGCAGGTCATGACGACTGGAAGGATCAAACATCAATACAACATACACTGGATTTAATCAGTGAATATCAACAAAAACAAAAGGCTTCAAATTAA", "fmax": "850", "accession": "NG_067213.1", "fmin": "101", "strand": "+"}, "NCBI_taxonomy": {"NCBI_taxonomy_name": "Bacteria", "NCBI_taxonomy_id": "2", "NCBI_taxonomy_cvterm_id": "35506"}, "protein_sequence": {"accession": "WP_078704370.1", "sequence": "MMKRLKGLLVLALGFTGLQVFGQQNPDIKIEKLKDNLYVYTTYNTFKGTKYAANAVYMVTDKGVVVIDSPWGEDKFKSFTDEIYKKHGKKVIMNIATHSHDDRAGGLEYFGKLGAKTYSTKMTDSILAKENKPRAKYTFDNNKSFKVGKTEFQVYYPGKGHTADNVVVWFPKDKVLVGGCIVKSGDSKDLGYIGEAYVNDWTQSIHNIQQKFPDVQYVVAGHDDWKDQTSIQHTLDLISEYQQKQKASN"}}}}, "ARO_category": {"35939": {"category_aro_name": "carbapenem", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "35939", "category_aro_accession": "0000020", "category_aro_class_name": "Drug Class", "category_aro_description": "Carbapenems are a class of beta-lactam antibiotics with a broad spectrum of antibacterial activity, and have a structure which renders them highly resistant to beta-lactamases. Carbapenem antibiotics are bactericidal, and act by inhibiting the synthesis of the peptidoglycan layer of bacterial cell walls. The peptidoglycan layer is important for cell wall structural integrity, especially in Gram-positive organisms."}, "36017": {"category_aro_name": "penam", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "36017", "category_aro_accession": "3000008", "category_aro_class_name": "Drug Class", "category_aro_description": "Penams, often referred to as penicillins, are a group of antibiotics derived from Penicillium fungi. Penicillin antibiotics are historically significant because they are the first drugs that were effective against many previously serious diseases such as syphilis and Staphylococcus infections. Penicillins are still widely used today, though many types of bacteria are now resistant. All penicillins are beta-lactam antibiotics in the penam sub-group, and are used in the treatment of bacterial infections caused by susceptible, usually Gram-positive, organisms."}, "36000": {"category_aro_name": "antibiotic inactivation", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "36000", "category_aro_accession": "0001004", "category_aro_class_name": "Resistance Mechanism", "category_aro_description": "Enzymatic inactivation of antibiotic to confer drug resistance."}, "41365": {"category_aro_name": "BlaB beta-lactamase", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "41365", "category_aro_accession": "3004201", "category_aro_class_name": "AMR Gene Family", "category_aro_description": "BlaB beta-lactamases are class B beta-lactamases that are found in a variety of species and have the ability to hydrolyze penams and carbapenems."}}, "ARO_name": "BlaB-24", "model_type": "protein homolog model", "model_description": "The protein homolog model is an AMR detection model. Protein homolog models detect a protein sequence based on its similarity to a curated reference sequence. A protein homolog model has only one parameter: a curated BLASTP bitscore cutoff for determining the strength of a match. Protein homolog model matches to reference sequences are categorized on three criteria: perfect, strict and loose. A perfect match is 100% identical to the reference sequence along its entire length; a strict match is not identical but the bitscore of the matched sequence is greater than the curated BLASTP bitscore cutoff. Loose matches are other sequences with a match bitscore less than the curated BLASTP bitscore.", "ARO_id": "43999", "model_name": "BlaB-24", "model_type_id": "40292"}, "5620": {"model_id": "5620", "ARO_accession": "3003184", "model_param": {"blastp_bit_score": {"param_value": "500", "param_type_id": "40725", "param_type": "BLASTP bit-score", "param_description": "A score is a numerical value that describes the overall quality of an alignment with higher numbers correspond to higher similarity. The bit-score (S) is determined by the following formula: S = (\u03bb \u00d7 S \u2212 lnK)/ ln2 where \u03bb is the Gumble distribution constant, S is the raw alignment score, and K is a constant associated with the scoring matrix. Many AMR detection models use this parameter, including the protein homolog and protein variant models. The BLASTP bit-score parameter is a curated value determined from BLASTP analysis of the canonical reference sequence of a specific AMR-associated protein against the database of CARD reference sequence. This value establishes a threshold for computational prediction of a specific protein amongst a batch of submitted sequences."}}, "ARO_description": "From the Lahey list of beta-lactamases.", "model_sequences": {"sequence": {"7995": {"dna_sequence": {"partial": "0", "sequence": "ATGAATGTCATTATAAAAGCTGTAGTTACTGCCTCGACGCTACTGATGGTATCTTTTAGTTCATTCGAAACCTCAGCGCAATCCCCACTGTTAAAAGAGCAAATTGAATCCATAGTCATTGAAAAAAAAGCCACTGTAGGCGTTGCAGTGTGGGGGCCTGACGATCTGGAACCTTTACTGATTAATCCTTTTGAAAAATTCCCAATGCAAAGTGTATTTAAATTGCATTTAGCTATGTTGGTACTGCATCAGGTTGATCAGGGAAAGTTGGATTTAAATCAGACCGTTATCGTAAACAGGGCTAAGGTTTTACAGAATACCTGGGCTCCGATAATGAAAGCGTATCAGGGAGACCAGTTTAGTGTTCCAGTGCAGCAACTGCTGCAATACTCGGTCTCGCACAGCGATAACGTGGCCTGTGATTTGTTATTTGAACTGGTTGGTGGACCAGCTGCTTTGCATGACTATATCCAGTCTATGGGTATAAAGGAGACCGCTGTGGTCGCAAATGAAGCGCAGATGCACGCCGATGATCAGGTGCAGTATCAAAACTGGACCTCGATGAAGGGGGCCGCAGAGATCCTGAAAAAGTTTGAGCAAAAAACACAGCTGTCTGAAACCTCGCAGGCTTTGTTATGGAAGTGGATGGTCGAAACCACCACAGGACCAGAGCGGTTAAAAGGTTTGTTACCAGCTGGTACTGTGGTCGCACATAAAACTGGTACTTCGGGTGTCAGAGCCGGGAAAACTGCGGCCACTAATGATTTAGGTATCATTCTGTTGCCTGATGGACGGCCCTTGCTGGTTGCTGTTTTTGTGAAAGACTCAGCCGAGTCAAGCCGAACCAATGAAGCTATCATTGCGCAGGTTGCTCAGGCTGCGTATCAATTTGAATTGAAAAAGCTTTCTGCCCTAAGCCCAAATTAA", "fmax": "1027", "accession": "NG_049967.1", "fmin": "101", "strand": "+"}, "NCBI_taxonomy": {"NCBI_taxonomy_name": "Acinetobacter baumannii", "NCBI_taxonomy_id": "470", "NCBI_taxonomy_cvterm_id": "35507"}, "protein_sequence": {"accession": "WP_063864596.1", "sequence": "MNVIIKAVVTASTLLMVSFSSFETSAQSPLLKEQIESIVIEKKATVGVAVWGPDDLEPLLINPFEKFPMQSVFKLHLAMLVLHQVDQGKLDLNQTVIVNRAKVLQNTWAPIMKAYQGDQFSVPVQQLLQYSVSHSDNVACDLLFELVGGPAALHDYIQSMGIKETAVVANEAQMHADDQVQYQNWTSMKGAAEILKKFEQKTQLSETSQALLWKWMVETTTGPERLKGLLPAGTVVAHKTGTSGVRAGKTAATNDLGIILLPDGRPLLVAVFVKDSAESSRTNEAIIAQVAQAAYQFELKKLSALSPN"}}}}, "ARO_category": {"36017": {"category_aro_name": "penam", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "36017", "category_aro_accession": "3000008", "category_aro_class_name": "Drug Class", "category_aro_description": "Penams, often referred to as penicillins, are a group of antibiotics derived from Penicillium fungi. Penicillin antibiotics are historically significant because they are the first drugs that were effective against many previously serious diseases such as syphilis and Staphylococcus infections. Penicillins are still widely used today, though many types of bacteria are now resistant. All penicillins are beta-lactam antibiotics in the penam sub-group, and are used in the treatment of bacterial infections caused by susceptible, usually Gram-positive, organisms."}, "36000": {"category_aro_name": "antibiotic inactivation", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "36000", "category_aro_accession": "0001004", "category_aro_class_name": "Resistance Mechanism", "category_aro_description": "Enzymatic inactivation of antibiotic to confer drug resistance."}, "40360": {"category_aro_name": "penem", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "40360", "category_aro_accession": "3003706", "category_aro_class_name": "Drug Class", "category_aro_description": "Penems are a class of unsaturated beta-lactam antibiotics with a broad spectrum of antibacterial activity and have a structure which renders them highly resistant to beta-lactamases. All penems are all synthetically made and act by inhibiting the synthesis of the peptidoglycan layer of bacterial cell walls. They are structurally similar to carbapenems, however, where carbapenems have a carbon, penems have a sulfur."}, "35939": {"category_aro_name": "carbapenem", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "35939", "category_aro_accession": "0000020", "category_aro_class_name": "Drug Class", "category_aro_description": "Carbapenems are a class of beta-lactam antibiotics with a broad spectrum of antibacterial activity, and have a structure which renders them highly resistant to beta-lactamases. Carbapenem antibiotics are bactericidal, and act by inhibiting the synthesis of the peptidoglycan layer of bacterial cell walls. The peptidoglycan layer is important for cell wall structural integrity, especially in Gram-positive organisms."}, "35951": {"category_aro_name": "cephalosporin", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "35951", "category_aro_accession": "0000032", "category_aro_class_name": "Drug Class", "category_aro_description": "Cephalosporins are a class of beta-lactam antibiotics, containing the beta-lactam ring fused with a dihydrothiazolidine ring. Together with cephamycins they belong to a sub-group called cephems. Cephalosporin are bactericidal, and act by inhibiting the synthesis of the peptidoglycan layer of bacterial cell walls. The peptidoglycan layer is important for cell wall structural integrity, especially in Gram-positive organisms."}, "36195": {"category_aro_name": "PER beta-lactamase", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "36195", "category_aro_accession": "3000056", "category_aro_class_name": "AMR Gene Family", "category_aro_description": "PER beta-lactamases are plasmid-mediated extended spectrum beta-lactamases found in the Enterobacteriaceae family."}, "35923": {"category_aro_name": "monobactam", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "35923", "category_aro_accession": "0000004", "category_aro_class_name": "Drug Class", "category_aro_description": "Monobactams are a class of beta-lactam antibiotics with a broad spectrum of antibacterial activity, and have a structure which renders them highly resistant to beta-lactamases. Unlike penams and cephems, monobactams do not have any ring fused to its four-member lactam structure. Monobactam antibiotics are bactericidal, and act by inhibiting the synthesis of the peptidoglycan layer of bacterial cell walls. The peptidoglycan layer is important for cell wall structural integrity, especially in Gram-positive organisms."}}, "ARO_name": "PER-8", "model_type": "protein homolog model", "model_description": "The protein homolog model is an AMR detection model. Protein homolog models detect a protein sequence based on its similarity to a curated reference sequence. A protein homolog model has only one parameter: a curated BLASTP bitscore cutoff for determining the strength of a match. Protein homolog model matches to reference sequences are categorized on three criteria: perfect, strict and loose. A perfect match is 100% identical to the reference sequence along its entire length; a strict match is not identical but the bitscore of the matched sequence is greater than the curated BLASTP bitscore cutoff. Loose matches are other sequences with a match bitscore less than the curated BLASTP bitscore.", "ARO_id": "39761", "model_name": "PER-8", "model_type_id": "40292"}, "4848": {"model_id": "4848", "ARO_accession": "3005743", "model_param": {"blastp_bit_score": {"param_value": "500", "param_type_id": "40725", "param_type": "BLASTP bit-score", "param_description": "A score is a numerical value that describes the overall quality of an alignment with higher numbers correspond to higher similarity. The bit-score (S) is determined by the following formula: S = (\u03bb \u00d7 S \u2212 lnK)/ ln2 where \u03bb is the Gumble distribution constant, S is the raw alignment score, and K is a constant associated with the scoring matrix. Many AMR detection models use this parameter, including the protein homolog and protein variant models. The BLASTP bit-score parameter is a curated value determined from BLASTP analysis of the canonical reference sequence of a specific AMR-associated protein against the database of CARD reference sequence. This value establishes a threshold for computational prediction of a specific protein amongst a batch of submitted sequences."}}, "ARO_description": "OXA-513 is a OXA beta-lactamase.", "model_sequences": {"sequence": {"7223": {"dna_sequence": {"partial": "0", "sequence": "ATGACCGTTCGACGTTTTTCGTGCGCCCTGGGCGCAGCCCTTTCCCTGTCCGCGCTGGCGGGCGTCCCCGCCCGCGCGGCGGTTTTGTGCACCGTGGTGGCCGACGCCGCCGACGGCCGCATCGTGTTCCAGCAAGGCACGCAGGCGGCCTGCGCCGAGCGCTACACGCCGGCCTCGACCTTCAAGCTGCCGATCGCGCTGATGGGCGCGGACGCGGGCATCCTGCAAGGCCCGCACGCGCCGGTCTGGAACTACCAGCCGGGCTACCCCGACTGGGGCGGCGACGCCTGGCGCCAGCCGACGGACCCGGCGCGCTGGATCAAGTATTCGGTGGTCTGGTATTCGCAGCTGACCGCCAGGGCGCTGGGGCAGGAGCGCTTCCAGCGCTACGCCTCGGCCTTCCAGTACGGCAACGAGGACGTCTCGGGCGAGCCCGGCAAGCACAACGGCCTGGATGGCGCGTGGATCAACTCGTCGCTGCGCATTTCGCCGCTGGAGCAACTGGCGTTCCTGCGCAAGCTGGTCAACCGGCAATTGCCGCTCAAGCCCGCGGCCTACGATCTGGCCGAGACGCTGTTCGACGCCGGCGAGGCCGGCGGCTGGCGCCTGTATGGCAAGACCGGCACCGGCTCGCCGGGCAGCAACGGCGTCTACACGCCGGACAACGCCTACGGCTGGTTCGTCGGCTGGGCGCGCAAGGACGGCCGCCAGCTGGTGTTCGCCCGCCTGCTGCAGGACGAGAAGGCCACCAAACCCAACGCCGGCCTGCGCGCCCGCGATGACCTGATGCGCGACTGGCCGGCCATGGCCGACGCGCCCCGCCAGTAG", "fmax": "828", "accession": "NG_049790.1", "fmin": "1", "strand": "+"}, "NCBI_taxonomy": {"NCBI_taxonomy_name": "Achromobacter insuavis", "NCBI_taxonomy_id": "1287735", "NCBI_taxonomy_cvterm_id": "42556"}, "protein_sequence": {"accession": "WP_063864194.1", "sequence": "MTVRRFSCALGAALSLSALAGVPARAAVLCTVVADAADGRIVFQQGTQAACAERYTPASTFKLPIALMGADAGILQGPHAPVWNYQPGYPDWGGDAWRQPTDPARWIKYSVVWYSQLTARALGQERFQRYASAFQYGNEDVSGEPGKHNGLDGAWINSSLRISPLEQLAFLRKLVNRQLPLKPAAYDLAETLFDAGEAGGWRLYGKTGTGSPGSNGVYTPDNAYGWFVGWARKDGRQLVFARLLQDEKATKPNAGLRARDDLMRDWPAMADAPRQ"}}}}, "ARO_category": {"35939": {"category_aro_name": "carbapenem", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "35939", "category_aro_accession": "0000020", "category_aro_class_name": "Drug Class", "category_aro_description": "Carbapenems are a class of beta-lactam antibiotics with a broad spectrum of antibacterial activity, and have a structure which renders them highly resistant to beta-lactamases. Carbapenem antibiotics are bactericidal, and act by inhibiting the synthesis of the peptidoglycan layer of bacterial cell walls. The peptidoglycan layer is important for cell wall structural integrity, especially in Gram-positive organisms."}, "36017": {"category_aro_name": "penam", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "36017", "category_aro_accession": "3000008", "category_aro_class_name": "Drug Class", "category_aro_description": "Penams, often referred to as penicillins, are a group of antibiotics derived from Penicillium fungi. Penicillin antibiotics are historically significant because they are the first drugs that were effective against many previously serious diseases such as syphilis and Staphylococcus infections. Penicillins are still widely used today, though many types of bacteria are now resistant. All penicillins are beta-lactam antibiotics in the penam sub-group, and are used in the treatment of bacterial infections caused by susceptible, usually Gram-positive, organisms."}, "35951": {"category_aro_name": "cephalosporin", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "35951", "category_aro_accession": "0000032", "category_aro_class_name": "Drug Class", "category_aro_description": "Cephalosporins are a class of beta-lactam antibiotics, containing the beta-lactam ring fused with a dihydrothiazolidine ring. Together with cephamycins they belong to a sub-group called cephems. Cephalosporin are bactericidal, and act by inhibiting the synthesis of the peptidoglycan layer of bacterial cell walls. The peptidoglycan layer is important for cell wall structural integrity, especially in Gram-positive organisms."}, "36000": {"category_aro_name": "antibiotic inactivation", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "36000", "category_aro_accession": "0001004", "category_aro_class_name": "Resistance Mechanism", "category_aro_description": "Enzymatic inactivation of antibiotic to confer drug resistance."}, "36026": {"category_aro_name": "OXA beta-lactamase", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "36026", "category_aro_accession": "3000017", "category_aro_class_name": "AMR Gene Family", "category_aro_description": "OXA beta-lactamases were long recognized as a less common but also plasmid-mediated beta-lactamase variety that could hydrolyze oxacillin and related anti-staphylococcal penicillins. These beta-lactamases differ from the TEM and SHV enzymes in that they belong to molecular class D and functional group 2d. The OXA-type beta-lactamases confer resistance to ampicillin and cephalothin and are characterized by their high hydrolytic activity against oxacillin and cloxacillin and the fact that they are poorly inhibited by clavulanic acid. Amino acid substitutions in OXA enzymes can also give the ESBL phenotype. The OXA beta-lactamase family was originally created as a phenotypic rather than a genotypic group for a few beta-lactamases that had a specific hydrolysis profile. Therefore, there is as little as 20% sequence homology among some of the members of this family. However, recent additions to this family show some degree of homology to one or more of the existing members of the OXA beta-lactamase family. Some confer resistance predominantly to ceftazidime, but OXA-17 confers greater resistance to cefotaxime and cefepime than it does resistance to ceftazidime."}}, "ARO_name": "OXA-513", "model_type": "protein homolog model", "model_description": "The protein homolog model is an AMR detection model. Protein homolog models detect a protein sequence based on its similarity to a curated reference sequence. A protein homolog model has only one parameter: a curated BLASTP bitscore cutoff for determining the strength of a match. Protein homolog model matches to reference sequences are categorized on three criteria: perfect, strict and loose. A perfect match is 100% identical to the reference sequence along its entire length; a strict match is not identical but the bitscore of the matched sequence is greater than the curated BLASTP bitscore cutoff. Loose matches are other sequences with a match bitscore less than the curated BLASTP bitscore.", "ARO_id": "44205", "model_name": "OXA-513", "model_type_id": "40292"}, "4849": {"model_id": "4849", "ARO_accession": "3005744", "model_param": {"blastp_bit_score": {"param_value": "500", "param_type_id": "40725", "param_type": "BLASTP bit-score", "param_description": "A score is a numerical value that describes the overall quality of an alignment with higher numbers correspond to higher similarity. The bit-score (S) is determined by the following formula: S = (\u03bb \u00d7 S \u2212 lnK)/ ln2 where \u03bb is the Gumble distribution constant, S is the raw alignment score, and K is a constant associated with the scoring matrix. Many AMR detection models use this parameter, including the protein homolog and protein variant models. The BLASTP bit-score parameter is a curated value determined from BLASTP analysis of the canonical reference sequence of a specific AMR-associated protein against the database of CARD reference sequence. This value establishes a threshold for computational prediction of a specific protein amongst a batch of submitted sequences."}}, "ARO_description": "OXA-514 is a OXA beta-lactamase.", "model_sequences": {"sequence": {"7224": {"dna_sequence": {"partial": "0", "sequence": "ATGCGTGTATTAGCCTTATCGGCTGTGTTTTTGGTGGCATCGATTATCGGAATGCCTGCGGTAGCAAAGGAATGGCAAGAAAACAAAAGTTGGAATGCTCACTTTACTGAACATAAATCACAGGGCGTAGTTGTGCTCTGGAATGAGAATAAGCAGCAAGGATTTACCAATAATCTTAAACGGGCGAACCAAGCATTTTTACCCGCATCTACCTTTAAAATTCCCAATAGCTTGATCGCCCTCGATTTGGGCGTGGTTAAGGATGAACACCAAGTCTTTAAGTGGGATGGACAGACGCGCGATATCGCCACTTGGAATCGCGATCATAATTTAATCACCGCGATGAAATATTCGGTTGTGCCTGTTTATCAAGAATTTGCCCGCCAAATTGGCGAGGCACGTATGAGCAAGATGCTGCACGCCTTCGATTATGGCAATGAGGACATTTCGGGCAATTTAGATACTTTTTGGCTTGATGGTGGCATTCGAATTTCGGCCACTGAGCAAATCAGCTTTTTAAGAAAGCTGTATCACAATAAGTTACACGTATCGGAGCGCAGCCAGCGTATTGTCAAACAAGCCATGCTGACCGAAGCCAATGGCGACTATATTATTCGGGCTAAAACGGGATACTCGACTAGAATCGAACCTAAGATTGGCTGGTGGGTCGGTTGGGTTGAACTTGATGATAATGTGTGGTTTTTTGCGATGAATATGGATATGCCCACATCGGATGGTTTAGGGCTGCGCCAAGCCATCACAAAAGAAGTGCTCAAACAGGAGAAAATTATTCCCTAG", "fmax": "798", "accession": "NG_055475.1", "fmin": "1", "strand": "+"}, "NCBI_taxonomy": {"NCBI_taxonomy_name": "Bacteria", "NCBI_taxonomy_id": "2", "NCBI_taxonomy_cvterm_id": "35506"}, "protein_sequence": {"accession": "WP_094009803.1", "sequence": "MRVLALSAVFLVASIIGMPAVAKEWQENKSWNAHFTEHKSQGVVVLWNENKQQGFTNNLKRANQAFLPASTFKIPNSLIALDLGVVKDEHQVFKWDGQTRDIATWNRDHNLITAMKYSVVPVYQEFARQIGEARMSKMLHAFDYGNEDISGNLDTFWLDGGIRISATEQISFLRKLYHNKLHVSERSQRIVKQAMLTEANGDYIIRAKTGYSTRIEPKIGWWVGWVELDDNVWFFAMNMDMPTSDGLGLRQAITKEVLKQEKIIP"}}}}, "ARO_category": {"35939": {"category_aro_name": "carbapenem", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "35939", "category_aro_accession": "0000020", "category_aro_class_name": "Drug Class", "category_aro_description": "Carbapenems are a class of beta-lactam antibiotics with a broad spectrum of antibacterial activity, and have a structure which renders them highly resistant to beta-lactamases. Carbapenem antibiotics are bactericidal, and act by inhibiting the synthesis of the peptidoglycan layer of bacterial cell walls. The peptidoglycan layer is important for cell wall structural integrity, especially in Gram-positive organisms."}, "36017": {"category_aro_name": "penam", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "36017", "category_aro_accession": "3000008", "category_aro_class_name": "Drug Class", "category_aro_description": "Penams, often referred to as penicillins, are a group of antibiotics derived from Penicillium fungi. Penicillin antibiotics are historically significant because they are the first drugs that were effective against many previously serious diseases such as syphilis and Staphylococcus infections. Penicillins are still widely used today, though many types of bacteria are now resistant. All penicillins are beta-lactam antibiotics in the penam sub-group, and are used in the treatment of bacterial infections caused by susceptible, usually Gram-positive, organisms."}, "35951": {"category_aro_name": "cephalosporin", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "35951", "category_aro_accession": "0000032", "category_aro_class_name": "Drug Class", "category_aro_description": "Cephalosporins are a class of beta-lactam antibiotics, containing the beta-lactam ring fused with a dihydrothiazolidine ring. Together with cephamycins they belong to a sub-group called cephems. Cephalosporin are bactericidal, and act by inhibiting the synthesis of the peptidoglycan layer of bacterial cell walls. The peptidoglycan layer is important for cell wall structural integrity, especially in Gram-positive organisms."}, "36000": {"category_aro_name": "antibiotic inactivation", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "36000", "category_aro_accession": "0001004", "category_aro_class_name": "Resistance Mechanism", "category_aro_description": "Enzymatic inactivation of antibiotic to confer drug resistance."}, "36026": {"category_aro_name": "OXA beta-lactamase", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "36026", "category_aro_accession": "3000017", "category_aro_class_name": "AMR Gene Family", "category_aro_description": "OXA beta-lactamases were long recognized as a less common but also plasmid-mediated beta-lactamase variety that could hydrolyze oxacillin and related anti-staphylococcal penicillins. These beta-lactamases differ from the TEM and SHV enzymes in that they belong to molecular class D and functional group 2d. The OXA-type beta-lactamases confer resistance to ampicillin and cephalothin and are characterized by their high hydrolytic activity against oxacillin and cloxacillin and the fact that they are poorly inhibited by clavulanic acid. Amino acid substitutions in OXA enzymes can also give the ESBL phenotype. The OXA beta-lactamase family was originally created as a phenotypic rather than a genotypic group for a few beta-lactamases that had a specific hydrolysis profile. Therefore, there is as little as 20% sequence homology among some of the members of this family. However, recent additions to this family show some degree of homology to one or more of the existing members of the OXA beta-lactamase family. Some confer resistance predominantly to ceftazidime, but OXA-17 confers greater resistance to cefotaxime and cefepime than it does resistance to ceftazidime."}}, "ARO_name": "OXA-514", "model_type": "protein homolog model", "model_description": "The protein homolog model is an AMR detection model. Protein homolog models detect a protein sequence based on its similarity to a curated reference sequence. A protein homolog model has only one parameter: a curated BLASTP bitscore cutoff for determining the strength of a match. Protein homolog model matches to reference sequences are categorized on three criteria: perfect, strict and loose. A perfect match is 100% identical to the reference sequence along its entire length; a strict match is not identical but the bitscore of the matched sequence is greater than the curated BLASTP bitscore cutoff. Loose matches are other sequences with a match bitscore less than the curated BLASTP bitscore.", "ARO_id": "44206", "model_name": "OXA-514", "model_type_id": "40292"}, "4846": {"model_id": "4846", "ARO_accession": "3005741", "model_param": {"blastp_bit_score": {"param_value": "500", "param_type_id": "40725", "param_type": "BLASTP bit-score", "param_description": "A score is a numerical value that describes the overall quality of an alignment with higher numbers correspond to higher similarity. The bit-score (S) is determined by the following formula: S = (\u03bb \u00d7 S \u2212 lnK)/ ln2 where \u03bb is the Gumble distribution constant, S is the raw alignment score, and K is a constant associated with the scoring matrix. Many AMR detection models use this parameter, including the protein homolog and protein variant models. The BLASTP bit-score parameter is a curated value determined from BLASTP analysis of the canonical reference sequence of a specific AMR-associated protein against the database of CARD reference sequence. This value establishes a threshold for computational prediction of a specific protein amongst a batch of submitted sequences."}}, "ARO_description": "OXA-511 is a OXA beta-lactamase.", "model_sequences": {"sequence": {"7221": {"dna_sequence": {"partial": "0", "sequence": "ATGAACATTAAAGCCCTCTTACTTATAACAAGCGCTATTTTTATTTCAGCCTGCTCACCTTATATAGTGACTGCTAATCCAAATCACAGCGCTTCAAAATCTGATGAAAAAGCAGAGAAAAATAAAAATTTATTTAACGAAGCACACACTACGGGTGTTTTAGTTATCCAACAAGGCCAAACTCAACAAAGCTATGGTAATGATCTTGCTCGTGCTTCGACCGAGTATGTACCTGCTTCGACCTTCAAAATGCTTAATGCTTTGATCGGCCTTGAGCACCATAAGGCAACCACCACAGAAGTATTTAAGTGGGATGGTAAAAAAAGGTTATTCCCAGAATGGGAAAAGGACATGACCCTAGGCGATGCCATGAAAGCTTCCGCTATTCCAGTTTATCAAGATTTAGCTCGTCGTATTGGACTTGAGCTCATGTCTAAGGAAGTGAAGCGTGTTGGTTATGGCAATGCAGATATCGGTACCCAAGTCGATAATTTTTGGCTAGTGGGTCCTTTAAAAATTACTCCTCAGCAAGAGGCACAGTTTGCTTACAAGCTAGCTAATAAAACGCTTCCATTTAGCCAAAAAGTCCAAGATGAAGTGCAATCCATGCTATTCATAGAAGAAAAGAATGGAAACAAAATATACGCAAAAAGTGGTTGGGGATGGGATGTAGACCCACAAGTAGGCTGGTTAACTGGATGGGTTGTTCAGCCTCAAGGAAATATTGTAGCGTTCTCCCTTAACTTAGAAATGAAAAAAGGAATACCTAGCTCTGTTCGAAAAGAGATTACTTATAAAAGTTTAGAACAATTAGGTATTTTATAG", "fmax": "825", "accession": "NG_051471.1", "fmin": "1", "strand": "+"}, "NCBI_taxonomy": {"NCBI_taxonomy_name": "Acinetobacter baumannii", "NCBI_taxonomy_id": "470", "NCBI_taxonomy_cvterm_id": "35507"}, "protein_sequence": {"accession": "WP_068981636.1", "sequence": "MNIKALLLITSAIFISACSPYIVTANPNHSASKSDEKAEKNKNLFNEAHTTGVLVIQQGQTQQSYGNDLARASTEYVPASTFKMLNALIGLEHHKATTTEVFKWDGKKRLFPEWEKDMTLGDAMKASAIPVYQDLARRIGLELMSKEVKRVGYGNADIGTQVDNFWLVGPLKITPQQEAQFAYKLANKTLPFSQKVQDEVQSMLFIEEKNGNKIYAKSGWGWDVDPQVGWLTGWVVQPQGNIVAFSLNLEMKKGIPSSVRKEITYKSLEQLGIL"}}}}, "ARO_category": {"35939": {"category_aro_name": "carbapenem", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "35939", "category_aro_accession": "0000020", "category_aro_class_name": "Drug Class", "category_aro_description": "Carbapenems are a class of beta-lactam antibiotics with a broad spectrum of antibacterial activity, and have a structure which renders them highly resistant to beta-lactamases. Carbapenem antibiotics are bactericidal, and act by inhibiting the synthesis of the peptidoglycan layer of bacterial cell walls. The peptidoglycan layer is important for cell wall structural integrity, especially in Gram-positive organisms."}, "36017": {"category_aro_name": "penam", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "36017", "category_aro_accession": "3000008", "category_aro_class_name": "Drug Class", "category_aro_description": "Penams, often referred to as penicillins, are a group of antibiotics derived from Penicillium fungi. Penicillin antibiotics are historically significant because they are the first drugs that were effective against many previously serious diseases such as syphilis and Staphylococcus infections. Penicillins are still widely used today, though many types of bacteria are now resistant. All penicillins are beta-lactam antibiotics in the penam sub-group, and are used in the treatment of bacterial infections caused by susceptible, usually Gram-positive, organisms."}, "35951": {"category_aro_name": "cephalosporin", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "35951", "category_aro_accession": "0000032", "category_aro_class_name": "Drug Class", "category_aro_description": "Cephalosporins are a class of beta-lactam antibiotics, containing the beta-lactam ring fused with a dihydrothiazolidine ring. Together with cephamycins they belong to a sub-group called cephems. Cephalosporin are bactericidal, and act by inhibiting the synthesis of the peptidoglycan layer of bacterial cell walls. The peptidoglycan layer is important for cell wall structural integrity, especially in Gram-positive organisms."}, "36000": {"category_aro_name": "antibiotic inactivation", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "36000", "category_aro_accession": "0001004", "category_aro_class_name": "Resistance Mechanism", "category_aro_description": "Enzymatic inactivation of antibiotic to confer drug resistance."}, "36026": {"category_aro_name": "OXA beta-lactamase", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "36026", "category_aro_accession": "3000017", "category_aro_class_name": "AMR Gene Family", "category_aro_description": "OXA beta-lactamases were long recognized as a less common but also plasmid-mediated beta-lactamase variety that could hydrolyze oxacillin and related anti-staphylococcal penicillins. These beta-lactamases differ from the TEM and SHV enzymes in that they belong to molecular class D and functional group 2d. The OXA-type beta-lactamases confer resistance to ampicillin and cephalothin and are characterized by their high hydrolytic activity against oxacillin and cloxacillin and the fact that they are poorly inhibited by clavulanic acid. Amino acid substitutions in OXA enzymes can also give the ESBL phenotype. The OXA beta-lactamase family was originally created as a phenotypic rather than a genotypic group for a few beta-lactamases that had a specific hydrolysis profile. Therefore, there is as little as 20% sequence homology among some of the members of this family. However, recent additions to this family show some degree of homology to one or more of the existing members of the OXA beta-lactamase family. Some confer resistance predominantly to ceftazidime, but OXA-17 confers greater resistance to cefotaxime and cefepime than it does resistance to ceftazidime."}}, "ARO_name": "OXA-511", "model_type": "protein homolog model", "model_description": "The protein homolog model is an AMR detection model. Protein homolog models detect a protein sequence based on its similarity to a curated reference sequence. A protein homolog model has only one parameter: a curated BLASTP bitscore cutoff for determining the strength of a match. Protein homolog model matches to reference sequences are categorized on three criteria: perfect, strict and loose. A perfect match is 100% identical to the reference sequence along its entire length; a strict match is not identical but the bitscore of the matched sequence is greater than the curated BLASTP bitscore cutoff. Loose matches are other sequences with a match bitscore less than the curated BLASTP bitscore.", "ARO_id": "44203", "model_name": "OXA-511", "model_type_id": "40292"}, "4847": {"model_id": "4847", "ARO_accession": "3005742", "model_param": {"blastp_bit_score": {"param_value": "500", "param_type_id": "40725", "param_type": "BLASTP bit-score", "param_description": "A score is a numerical value that describes the overall quality of an alignment with higher numbers correspond to higher similarity. The bit-score (S) is determined by the following formula: S = (\u03bb \u00d7 S \u2212 lnK)/ ln2 where \u03bb is the Gumble distribution constant, S is the raw alignment score, and K is a constant associated with the scoring matrix. Many AMR detection models use this parameter, including the protein homolog and protein variant models. The BLASTP bit-score parameter is a curated value determined from BLASTP analysis of the canonical reference sequence of a specific AMR-associated protein against the database of CARD reference sequence. This value establishes a threshold for computational prediction of a specific protein amongst a batch of submitted sequences."}}, "ARO_description": "OXA-512 is a OXA beta-lactamase.", "model_sequences": {"sequence": {"7222": {"dna_sequence": {"partial": "0", "sequence": "ATGAAATTATTAAAAATATTGAGTTTAGTTTGCTTAAGCATAAGTATTGGGGCTTGTGCTGAGCATAGTATGAGTCGAGCAAAAACAAGTACATTCCCACAAGTGAATAACTCAATCATCGATCAGAATGTTCAAGCGCTTTTTAATGAAATCTCAGCTGATGCTGTGTTTGTCACATATGATGGTCAAAATATTAAAAAATATGGCACGCATTTAGACCGAGCAAAAACAGCTTATATTCCTGCATCTACATTTAAAATTGCCAATGCACTAATTGGTTTAGAAAATCATAAAGCAACATCTACAGAAATATTTAAGTGGGATGGAAAGCCACGTTTTTTTAAAGAATGGGACAAAGATTTTACTTTGGGCGAAGCCATGCAAGCATCTACAGTGCCTGTATATCAAGAATTGGCACGTCGTATTGGTCCAAGCTTAATGCAAAGTGAATTGCAACGTATTGGTTATGGCAATATGCAAATAGGCACGGAAGTTGATCAATTTTGGTTGAAAGGGCCTTTGACAATTACACCTATACAAGAAGTAAAGTTTGTGTATGATTTAGCCCAAGGGCAATTGCCTTTTAAACCTGAAGTTCAGCAACAAGTGAAAGAGATGTTGTATGTAGAGCGCAGAGGGGAGAATAGTCTATATGCTAAAAGTGGCTGGGGAATGGCTGTAGACCCGCAAGTGGGTTGGTATGTGGGTTTTGTTGAAAAGGCAGATGGGCAAGTGGTGGCATTTGCTTTAAATATGCAAATGAAAGCTGGTGATGATAGTGCTCTACGTAAACAATTGTCTTTAGATGTGCTAGATAAGTTGGGTGTTTTTCATTATTTATAA", "fmax": "843", "accession": "NG_049789.1", "fmin": "1", "strand": "+"}, "NCBI_taxonomy": {"NCBI_taxonomy_name": "Acinetobacter baumannii", "NCBI_taxonomy_id": "470", "NCBI_taxonomy_cvterm_id": "35507"}, "protein_sequence": {"accession": "WP_063864184.1", "sequence": "MKLLKILSLVCLSISIGACAEHSMSRAKTSTFPQVNNSIIDQNVQALFNEISADAVFVTYDGQNIKKYGTHLDRAKTAYIPASTFKIANALIGLENHKATSTEIFKWDGKPRFFKEWDKDFTLGEAMQASTVPVYQELARRIGPSLMQSELQRIGYGNMQIGTEVDQFWLKGPLTITPIQEVKFVYDLAQGQLPFKPEVQQQVKEMLYVERRGENSLYAKSGWGMAVDPQVGWYVGFVEKADGQVVAFALNMQMKAGDDSALRKQLSLDVLDKLGVFHYL"}}}}, "ARO_category": {"35939": {"category_aro_name": "carbapenem", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "35939", "category_aro_accession": "0000020", "category_aro_class_name": "Drug Class", "category_aro_description": "Carbapenems are a class of beta-lactam antibiotics with a broad spectrum of antibacterial activity, and have a structure which renders them highly resistant to beta-lactamases. Carbapenem antibiotics are bactericidal, and act by inhibiting the synthesis of the peptidoglycan layer of bacterial cell walls. The peptidoglycan layer is important for cell wall structural integrity, especially in Gram-positive organisms."}, "36017": {"category_aro_name": "penam", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "36017", "category_aro_accession": "3000008", "category_aro_class_name": "Drug Class", "category_aro_description": "Penams, often referred to as penicillins, are a group of antibiotics derived from Penicillium fungi. Penicillin antibiotics are historically significant because they are the first drugs that were effective against many previously serious diseases such as syphilis and Staphylococcus infections. Penicillins are still widely used today, though many types of bacteria are now resistant. All penicillins are beta-lactam antibiotics in the penam sub-group, and are used in the treatment of bacterial infections caused by susceptible, usually Gram-positive, organisms."}, "35951": {"category_aro_name": "cephalosporin", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "35951", "category_aro_accession": "0000032", "category_aro_class_name": "Drug Class", "category_aro_description": "Cephalosporins are a class of beta-lactam antibiotics, containing the beta-lactam ring fused with a dihydrothiazolidine ring. Together with cephamycins they belong to a sub-group called cephems. Cephalosporin are bactericidal, and act by inhibiting the synthesis of the peptidoglycan layer of bacterial cell walls. The peptidoglycan layer is important for cell wall structural integrity, especially in Gram-positive organisms."}, "36000": {"category_aro_name": "antibiotic inactivation", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "36000", "category_aro_accession": "0001004", "category_aro_class_name": "Resistance Mechanism", "category_aro_description": "Enzymatic inactivation of antibiotic to confer drug resistance."}, "36026": {"category_aro_name": "OXA beta-lactamase", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "36026", "category_aro_accession": "3000017", "category_aro_class_name": "AMR Gene Family", "category_aro_description": "OXA beta-lactamases were long recognized as a less common but also plasmid-mediated beta-lactamase variety that could hydrolyze oxacillin and related anti-staphylococcal penicillins. These beta-lactamases differ from the TEM and SHV enzymes in that they belong to molecular class D and functional group 2d. The OXA-type beta-lactamases confer resistance to ampicillin and cephalothin and are characterized by their high hydrolytic activity against oxacillin and cloxacillin and the fact that they are poorly inhibited by clavulanic acid. Amino acid substitutions in OXA enzymes can also give the ESBL phenotype. The OXA beta-lactamase family was originally created as a phenotypic rather than a genotypic group for a few beta-lactamases that had a specific hydrolysis profile. Therefore, there is as little as 20% sequence homology among some of the members of this family. However, recent additions to this family show some degree of homology to one or more of the existing members of the OXA beta-lactamase family. Some confer resistance predominantly to ceftazidime, but OXA-17 confers greater resistance to cefotaxime and cefepime than it does resistance to ceftazidime."}}, "ARO_name": "OXA-512", "model_type": "protein homolog model", "model_description": "The protein homolog model is an AMR detection model. Protein homolog models detect a protein sequence based on its similarity to a curated reference sequence. A protein homolog model has only one parameter: a curated BLASTP bitscore cutoff for determining the strength of a match. Protein homolog model matches to reference sequences are categorized on three criteria: perfect, strict and loose. A perfect match is 100% identical to the reference sequence along its entire length; a strict match is not identical but the bitscore of the matched sequence is greater than the curated BLASTP bitscore cutoff. Loose matches are other sequences with a match bitscore less than the curated BLASTP bitscore.", "ARO_id": "44204", "model_name": "OXA-512", "model_type_id": "40292"}, "4349": {"model_id": "4349", "ARO_accession": "3006450", "model_param": {"blastp_bit_score": {"param_value": "700", "param_type_id": "40725", "param_type": "BLASTP bit-score", "param_description": "A score is a numerical value that describes the overall quality of an alignment with higher numbers correspond to higher similarity. The bit-score (S) is determined by the following formula: S = (\u03bb \u00d7 S \u2212 lnK)/ ln2 where \u03bb is the Gumble distribution constant, S is the raw alignment score, and K is a constant associated with the scoring matrix. Many AMR detection models use this parameter, including the protein homolog and protein variant models. The BLASTP bit-score parameter is a curated value determined from BLASTP analysis of the canonical reference sequence of a specific AMR-associated protein against the database of CARD reference sequence. This value establishes a threshold for computational prediction of a specific protein amongst a batch of submitted sequences."}}, "ARO_description": "ADC-93 is a ADC beta-lactamase.", "model_sequences": {"sequence": {"6724": {"dna_sequence": {"partial": "0", "sequence": "ATGCAATTTAAAAAAATTTCTTGTCTACTTTTATCCCCGCTTTTTATTTTTAGTACCTCAATTTATGCGGACAATACACCAAAAGACCAAGAAATTAAAAAACTGGTAGATCAAAATTTTAAACCATTATTAGAAAAATATGATGTGCCGGGTATGGCTGTGGGTGTTATTCAAAATAATAAAAAGTATGAAATGTATTATGGTCTTCAATCTGTTCAAGATAAAAAAGCCGTAAATAGCAGTAGTATTTTTGAGCTAGGTTCTGTCAGTAAATTATTTACCGCGACAGCAGGTGGATATGCAAAAAATAAAGGAAAAATCTCTTTTGACGATACGCCTGGTAAATATTGGAAAGAGCTAAAAAATACACCGATTGACCAAGTTAACTTACTTCAACTCGCGACGTATACAAGTGGTAACCTTGCCTTGCAGTTCCCAGATGAAGTACAAACAGATCAACAAGTTTTAACTTTTTTCAAAGACTGGAAACCTAAAAACCCAATCGGTGAATACAGACAATATTCAAATCCAAGTATTGGCCTATTTGGAAAGGTTGTAGCTTTGTCTATGAATAAACCTTTCGACCAAGTGTTAGAAAAAACAATTTTTCCGGCCCTTGGCTTAAAACATAGCTATGTAAATGTACCTAAGACCCAAATGCAAAACTATGCTTTTGGCTATAACCAAGAAAATCAGCCGATTCGAGTTAACCCCGGCCCACTCGATGCCCCAGCATATGGCGTCAAATCGACACTACCCGACATGTTGAGTTTTATTCATGCCAACCTTAACCCACAGAAATATCCGGCAGATATTCAACGGGCAATTAATGAAACACATCAAGGGTTCTATCAAGTAAATACCATGTATCAGGCACTCGGTTGGGAAGAGTTTTCTTATCCGGCAACGTTACAAACTTTATTAGACAGTAATTCAGAACAGATTGTGATGAAACCTAATAAAGTGACTGCTATTTCAAAGGAACCTTCAGTTAAGATGTACCATAAAACTGGCTCAACTAACGGTTTCGGAACATATGTAGTGTTTATTCCTAAAGAAAATATTGGTTTAGTCATGTTAACCAATAAACGTATTCCAAATGAAGAGCGCATTAAGGCAGCTTATGCTGTGCTGAATGCAATAAAGAAATAA", "fmax": "1152", "accession": "NG_051457.1", "fmin": "1", "strand": "+"}, "NCBI_taxonomy": {"NCBI_taxonomy_name": "Acinetobacter baumannii", "NCBI_taxonomy_id": "470", "NCBI_taxonomy_cvterm_id": "35507"}, "protein_sequence": {"accession": "WP_068981624.1", "sequence": "MQFKKISCLLLSPLFIFSTSIYADNTPKDQEIKKLVDQNFKPLLEKYDVPGMAVGVIQNNKKYEMYYGLQSVQDKKAVNSSSIFELGSVSKLFTATAGGYAKNKGKISFDDTPGKYWKELKNTPIDQVNLLQLATYTSGNLALQFPDEVQTDQQVLTFFKDWKPKNPIGEYRQYSNPSIGLFGKVVALSMNKPFDQVLEKTIFPALGLKHSYVNVPKTQMQNYAFGYNQENQPIRVNPGPLDAPAYGVKSTLPDMLSFIHANLNPQKYPADIQRAINETHQGFYQVNTMYQALGWEEFSYPATLQTLLDSNSEQIVMKPNKVTAISKEPSVKMYHKTGSTNGFGTYVVFIPKENIGLVMLTNKRIPNEERIKAAYAVLNAIKK"}}}}, "ARO_category": {"36000": {"category_aro_name": "antibiotic inactivation", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "36000", "category_aro_accession": "0001004", "category_aro_class_name": "Resistance Mechanism", "category_aro_description": "Enzymatic inactivation of antibiotic to confer drug resistance."}, "35951": {"category_aro_name": "cephalosporin", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "35951", "category_aro_accession": "0000032", "category_aro_class_name": "Drug Class", "category_aro_description": "Cephalosporins are a class of beta-lactam antibiotics, containing the beta-lactam ring fused with a dihydrothiazolidine ring. Together with cephamycins they belong to a sub-group called cephems. Cephalosporin are bactericidal, and act by inhibiting the synthesis of the peptidoglycan layer of bacterial cell walls. The peptidoglycan layer is important for cell wall structural integrity, especially in Gram-positive organisms."}, "43920": {"category_aro_name": "ADC beta-lactamases pending classification for carbapenemase activity", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "43920", "category_aro_accession": "3005460", "category_aro_class_name": "AMR Gene Family", "category_aro_description": "ADC beta-lactamases with undetermined carbapenemase activity."}}, "ARO_name": "ADC-93", "model_type": "protein homolog model", "model_description": "The protein homolog model is an AMR detection model. Protein homolog models detect a protein sequence based on its similarity to a curated reference sequence. A protein homolog model has only one parameter: a curated BLASTP bitscore cutoff for determining the strength of a match. Protein homolog model matches to reference sequences are categorized on three criteria: perfect, strict and loose. A perfect match is 100% identical to the reference sequence along its entire length; a strict match is not identical but the bitscore of the matched sequence is greater than the curated BLASTP bitscore cutoff. Loose matches are other sequences with a match bitscore less than the curated BLASTP bitscore.", "ARO_id": "44912", "model_name": "ADC-93", "model_type_id": "40292"}, "5664": {"model_id": "5664", "ARO_accession": "3006853", "model_param": {"blastp_bit_score": {"param_value": "725", "param_type_id": "40725", "param_type": "BLASTP bit-score", "param_description": "A score is a numerical value that describes the overall quality of an alignment with higher numbers correspond to higher similarity. The bit-score (S) is determined by the following formula: S = (\u03bb \u00d7 S \u2212 lnK)/ ln2 where \u03bb is the Gumble distribution constant, S is the raw alignment score, and K is a constant associated with the scoring matrix. Many AMR detection models use this parameter, including the protein homolog and protein variant models. The BLASTP bit-score parameter is a curated value determined from BLASTP analysis of the canonical reference sequence of a specific AMR-associated protein against the database of CARD reference sequence. This value establishes a threshold for computational prediction of a specific protein amongst a batch of submitted sequences."}}, "ARO_description": "SRT-3 is a SRT beta-lactamase.", "model_sequences": {"sequence": {"8039": {"dna_sequence": {"partial": "0", "sequence": "ATGACGAAAATGAACCGCCTGGCGGCCGCGCTGATCGCCGCACTGATCTTGCCGACCGCGCACGCCGCGCAGCAGCAGGATATCGACGCCGTTATTCAGCCGCTGATGAAAAAATACGGCGTGCCGGGCATGGCGATCGCCGTATCGGTCGATGGCAAACAGCAGATTTACCCGTATGGCGTCGCCTCGAAACAGACCGGCAAACCGATCACCGAGCAGACGCTGTTCGAGGTGGGGTCGCTGAGCAAAACCTTCACCGCGACGCTGGCGGTCTATGCGCAGCAGCAGGGCAAGCTGTCGTTCAGCGATCCGGCCAGCCATTATCTGCCTGAGCTGCGCGGCAGCGCCTTCGACGGCGTCAGCCTGCTGAATCTGGCGACCCACACATCCGGCCTGCCGCTGTTCGTGCCGGACGACGTGACCGACAACGCCCAACTGATGGCTTACTACCGGGCCTGGCAGCCGAAGCACCCGGCGGGCAGCTACCGCGTCTATTCCAACCTCGGCATCGGCATGCTGGGCATGATCGCCGCCAAGAGCCTCGATCGGCCGTTTATCCAGGCCATGGAGCAGGGCATGCTGCCGGCGCTGGGCATGAGCCACACCTACATTCAGGTGCCGGCGGCGCAGATGGCCAACTATGCCCAGGGTTACAACAAGGACGATAAGCCGGTGCGCGTCAATCCCGGCCCGCTGGACGCCGAATCTTACGGCATCAAATCCAACGCCCGCGATCTGATTCGTTACCTGGACGCCAACCTGCAGCAGGCGAAGGTCGCGCAGCCGTGGCGCGAGGCGCTGGCCGCCACGCACGTCGGCTATTACAAAGCGGGCGTGTTCACGCAGGATCTGATGTGGGAGAACTACCCGTACCCGGTAAAACTGTCGCGGCTGATCGAGGGCAACAACGCCGGGATGATAATGAACGGCACGCCGGCCACCGCCATCACGCCGCCGCAGCCGGAGCTGCGCGCCGGTTGGTATAATAAAACCGGTTCGACCGGCGGTTTCTCCACCTACGCGGTGTTTATCCCGGCGAAAAATATCGCCGTGGTGATGCTGGCCAACAAATGGTTCCCGAACGACGATCGGGTCGAGGCGGCTTACCGCATCGTGCAAGCGCTGGATAAGCGCTGA", "fmax": "1137", "accession": "NG_070754.1", "fmin": "1", "strand": "+"}, "NCBI_taxonomy": {"NCBI_taxonomy_name": "Bacteria", "NCBI_taxonomy_id": "2", "NCBI_taxonomy_cvterm_id": "35506"}, "protein_sequence": {"accession": "WP_033642964.1", "sequence": "MTKMNRLAAALIAALILPTAHAAQQQDIDAVIQPLMKKYGVPGMAIAVSVDGKQQIYPYGVASKQTGKPITEQTLFEVGSLSKTFTATLAVYAQQQGKLSFSDPASHYLPELRGSAFDGVSLLNLATHTSGLPLFVPDDVTDNAQLMAYYRAWQPKHPAGSYRVYSNLGIGMLGMIAAKSLDRPFIQAMEQGMLPALGMSHTYIQVPAAQMANYAQGYNKDDKPVRVNPGPLDAESYGIKSNARDLIRYLDANLQQAKVAQPWREALAATHVGYYKAGVFTQDLMWENYPYPVKLSRLIEGNNAGMIMNGTPATAITPPQPELRAGWYNKTGSTGGFSTYAVFIPAKNIAVVMLANKWFPNDDRVEAAYRIVQALDKR"}}}}, "ARO_category": {"36000": {"category_aro_name": "antibiotic inactivation", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "36000", "category_aro_accession": "0001004", "category_aro_class_name": "Resistance Mechanism", "category_aro_description": "Enzymatic inactivation of antibiotic to confer drug resistance."}, "35951": {"category_aro_name": "cephalosporin", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "35951", "category_aro_accession": "0000032", "category_aro_class_name": "Drug Class", "category_aro_description": "Cephalosporins are a class of beta-lactam antibiotics, containing the beta-lactam ring fused with a dihydrothiazolidine ring. Together with cephamycins they belong to a sub-group called cephems. Cephalosporin are bactericidal, and act by inhibiting the synthesis of the peptidoglycan layer of bacterial cell walls. The peptidoglycan layer is important for cell wall structural integrity, especially in Gram-positive organisms."}, "36234": {"category_aro_name": "SRT beta-lactamase", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "36234", "category_aro_accession": "3000095", "category_aro_class_name": "AMR Gene Family", "category_aro_description": "SRT beta-lactamases."}}, "ARO_name": "SRT-3", "model_type": "protein homolog model", "model_description": "The protein homolog model is an AMR detection model. Protein homolog models detect a protein sequence based on its similarity to a curated reference sequence. A protein homolog model has only one parameter: a curated BLASTP bitscore cutoff for determining the strength of a match. Protein homolog model matches to reference sequences are categorized on three criteria: perfect, strict and loose. A perfect match is 100% identical to the reference sequence along its entire length; a strict match is not identical but the bitscore of the matched sequence is greater than the curated BLASTP bitscore cutoff. Loose matches are other sequences with a match bitscore less than the curated BLASTP bitscore.", "ARO_id": "45315", "model_name": "SRT-3", "model_type_id": "40292"}, "4376": {"model_id": "4376", "ARO_accession": "3005528", "model_param": {"blastp_bit_score": {"param_value": "450", "param_type_id": "40725", "param_type": "BLASTP bit-score", "param_description": "A score is a numerical value that describes the overall quality of an alignment with higher numbers correspond to higher similarity. The bit-score (S) is determined by the following formula: S = (\u03bb \u00d7 S \u2212 lnK)/ ln2 where \u03bb is the Gumble distribution constant, S is the raw alignment score, and K is a constant associated with the scoring matrix. Many AMR detection models use this parameter, including the protein homolog and protein variant models. The BLASTP bit-score parameter is a curated value determined from BLASTP analysis of the canonical reference sequence of a specific AMR-associated protein against the database of CARD reference sequence. This value establishes a threshold for computational prediction of a specific protein amongst a batch of submitted sequences."}}, "ARO_description": "BlaB-15 is a BlaB beta-lactamase.", "model_sequences": {"sequence": {"6751": {"dna_sequence": {"partial": "0", "sequence": "ATGTTGAAAAGGATAAAAGGATTATTGGTTCTGGCCTTAGGTTTTACAGGGCTACAGGTTTTTGGGCAGCAAAATCCTGATATTAAAATTGAAAAATTAAAAGATAATTTATACGTCTATACAACCTATAATACCTTCAAAGGGACTAAATATGCAGCTAATGCGGTATATATGGTAACTGATAAAGGAGTAGTGGTGATAGACTCTCCATGGGGAGAAGATAAATTTAAAAGTTTTACAGACGAGATTTATAAAAAGCATGGAAAGAAAGTCATCATGAACATTGCTACTCACTCTCATGATGATAGAGCCGGAGGTCTTGAGTATTTTGGTAAATTAGGTGCAAAAACTTATTCCACTAAAATGACAGATTCTATCTTAGCAAAAGAGAATAAGCCAAGAGCAAAGTACACTTTTGATAATAATAAATCCTTTAAAGTAGGAAAGACTGAATTTCAGGTCTATTATCCGGGAAAAGGTCATACAGCAGATAATGTGGTGGTATGGTTCCCTAAAGACAAAGTATTAGTAGGAGGCTGCATTGTAAAAAGCGGTGATTCGAAAGACCTTGGGTACATTGGAGAAGCTTATGTAAATGACTGGACACAGTCCATACACAACATTCAGCAGAAATTTCCCGATGTTCAGTATGTCGTTGCAGGCCACGATGACTGGAAAGATCAAACATCAATACAACATACACTGGATTTAATCAGTGATTACCAACAAAAACAAAAGGCTTCAAATTAA", "fmax": "750", "accession": "NG_065421.1", "fmin": "1", "strand": "+"}, "NCBI_taxonomy": {"NCBI_taxonomy_name": "Bacteria", "NCBI_taxonomy_id": "2", "NCBI_taxonomy_cvterm_id": "35506"}, "protein_sequence": {"accession": "WP_140423306.1", "sequence": "MLKRIKGLLVLALGFTGLQVFGQQNPDIKIEKLKDNLYVYTTYNTFKGTKYAANAVYMVTDKGVVVIDSPWGEDKFKSFTDEIYKKHGKKVIMNIATHSHDDRAGGLEYFGKLGAKTYSTKMTDSILAKENKPRAKYTFDNNKSFKVGKTEFQVYYPGKGHTADNVVVWFPKDKVLVGGCIVKSGDSKDLGYIGEAYVNDWTQSIHNIQQKFPDVQYVVAGHDDWKDQTSIQHTLDLISDYQQKQKASN"}}}}, "ARO_category": {"35939": {"category_aro_name": "carbapenem", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "35939", "category_aro_accession": "0000020", "category_aro_class_name": "Drug Class", "category_aro_description": "Carbapenems are a class of beta-lactam antibiotics with a broad spectrum of antibacterial activity, and have a structure which renders them highly resistant to beta-lactamases. Carbapenem antibiotics are bactericidal, and act by inhibiting the synthesis of the peptidoglycan layer of bacterial cell walls. The peptidoglycan layer is important for cell wall structural integrity, especially in Gram-positive organisms."}, "36017": {"category_aro_name": "penam", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "36017", "category_aro_accession": "3000008", "category_aro_class_name": "Drug Class", "category_aro_description": "Penams, often referred to as penicillins, are a group of antibiotics derived from Penicillium fungi. Penicillin antibiotics are historically significant because they are the first drugs that were effective against many previously serious diseases such as syphilis and Staphylococcus infections. Penicillins are still widely used today, though many types of bacteria are now resistant. All penicillins are beta-lactam antibiotics in the penam sub-group, and are used in the treatment of bacterial infections caused by susceptible, usually Gram-positive, organisms."}, "36000": {"category_aro_name": "antibiotic inactivation", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "36000", "category_aro_accession": "0001004", "category_aro_class_name": "Resistance Mechanism", "category_aro_description": "Enzymatic inactivation of antibiotic to confer drug resistance."}, "41365": {"category_aro_name": "BlaB beta-lactamase", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "41365", "category_aro_accession": "3004201", "category_aro_class_name": "AMR Gene Family", "category_aro_description": "BlaB beta-lactamases are class B beta-lactamases that are found in a variety of species and have the ability to hydrolyze penams and carbapenems."}}, "ARO_name": "BlaB-15", "model_type": "protein homolog model", "model_description": "The protein homolog model is an AMR detection model. Protein homolog models detect a protein sequence based on its similarity to a curated reference sequence. A protein homolog model has only one parameter: a curated BLASTP bitscore cutoff for determining the strength of a match. Protein homolog model matches to reference sequences are categorized on three criteria: perfect, strict and loose. A perfect match is 100% identical to the reference sequence along its entire length; a strict match is not identical but the bitscore of the matched sequence is greater than the curated BLASTP bitscore cutoff. Loose matches are other sequences with a match bitscore less than the curated BLASTP bitscore.", "ARO_id": "43990", "model_name": "BlaB-15", "model_type_id": "40292"}, "4345": {"model_id": "4345", "ARO_accession": "3006446", "model_param": {"blastp_bit_score": {"param_value": "700", "param_type_id": "40725", "param_type": "BLASTP bit-score", "param_description": "A score is a numerical value that describes the overall quality of an alignment with higher numbers correspond to higher similarity. The bit-score (S) is determined by the following formula: S = (\u03bb \u00d7 S \u2212 lnK)/ ln2 where \u03bb is the Gumble distribution constant, S is the raw alignment score, and K is a constant associated with the scoring matrix. Many AMR detection models use this parameter, including the protein homolog and protein variant models. The BLASTP bit-score parameter is a curated value determined from BLASTP analysis of the canonical reference sequence of a specific AMR-associated protein against the database of CARD reference sequence. This value establishes a threshold for computational prediction of a specific protein amongst a batch of submitted sequences."}}, "ARO_description": "ADC-89 is a ADC beta-lactamase.", "model_sequences": {"sequence": {"6720": {"dna_sequence": {"partial": "0", "sequence": "ATGCGATTTAAAAAAATTTCTTGTCTACTTTTATCCCCGCTTTTTATTTTTAGTACCTCAATTTATGCGGGCAATACACCAAAAGACCAAGAAATTAAAAAACTGGTAGATCAAAACTTTAAACCGTTATTAGAAAAATATGATGTGCCAGGTATGGCTGTGGGTGTTATTCAAAATAATAAAAAGTATGAAATGTATTATGGTCTTCAATCTGTTCAAGATAAAAAAGCCGTAAATCGCAGTACCATTTTTGAGCTAGGTTCTGTCAGTAAATTATTTACCGCGACAGCAGGTGGATATGCAAAAAATAAAGGAAAAATCTCTTTTGACGATACGCCTGGTAAATATTGGAAAGAACTAAAAAACACACCGATTGACCAAGTTAACTTACTTCAACTCGCGACGTATACAAGTGGTAACCTTGCCTTGCAGTTTCCAGATGAAGTACAAACAGACCAACAAGTTTTAACTTTTTTCAAAGACTGGCAACCTAAAAACCCAATCGGTGAATACAGACAATATTCAAATCCAAGTATTGGCCTATTTGGAAAGGTTGTGGCTTTGTCTATGAATAAACCTTTCGACCAAGTCTTAGAAAAAACAATTTTTCCGGCCCTTGGCTTAAAACATAGCTATGTAAATGTACCTAAGACCCAGATGCAAAACTATGCATTTGGTTATAACCAAGAAAATCAGCCGATTCGAGTTAACCCCGGCCCACTCGATGCCCCTGAATATGGCGTCAAATCGACACTACCCGACATGTTGAGTTTTATTCATGCCAACCTTAACCCACAGAAATATCCGGCTGATATTCAACGGGCAATTAATGAAACACATCAAGGGTTCTATCAAGTAAATACCATGTATCAGGCACTCGGTTGGGAAGAGTTTTCTTATCCGGCAACGTTACAAACTTTATTAGACAGTAATTCAGAACAGATTGTGATGAAACCTAATAAAGTGACTGCTATTTCAAAGGAACCTTCAGTTAAGATGTACCATAAAACTGGCTCAACCACCGGTTTCGGAACATATGTAGTGTTTATTCCTAAAGAAAATATTGGCTTAGTCATGTTAACCAATAAACGTATTCCAAATGAAGAGCGCATTAAGGCAGCTTATGCTGTGCTGGATGCAATAAAGAAATAA", "fmax": "1152", "accession": "NG_051453.1", "fmin": "1", "strand": "+"}, "NCBI_taxonomy": {"NCBI_taxonomy_name": "Acinetobacter baumannii", "NCBI_taxonomy_id": "470", "NCBI_taxonomy_cvterm_id": "35507"}, "protein_sequence": {"accession": "WP_068981620.1", "sequence": "MRFKKISCLLLSPLFIFSTSIYAGNTPKDQEIKKLVDQNFKPLLEKYDVPGMAVGVIQNNKKYEMYYGLQSVQDKKAVNRSTIFELGSVSKLFTATAGGYAKNKGKISFDDTPGKYWKELKNTPIDQVNLLQLATYTSGNLALQFPDEVQTDQQVLTFFKDWQPKNPIGEYRQYSNPSIGLFGKVVALSMNKPFDQVLEKTIFPALGLKHSYVNVPKTQMQNYAFGYNQENQPIRVNPGPLDAPEYGVKSTLPDMLSFIHANLNPQKYPADIQRAINETHQGFYQVNTMYQALGWEEFSYPATLQTLLDSNSEQIVMKPNKVTAISKEPSVKMYHKTGSTTGFGTYVVFIPKENIGLVMLTNKRIPNEERIKAAYAVLDAIKK"}}}}, "ARO_category": {"36000": {"category_aro_name": "antibiotic inactivation", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "36000", "category_aro_accession": "0001004", "category_aro_class_name": "Resistance Mechanism", "category_aro_description": "Enzymatic inactivation of antibiotic to confer drug resistance."}, "35951": {"category_aro_name": "cephalosporin", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "35951", "category_aro_accession": "0000032", "category_aro_class_name": "Drug Class", "category_aro_description": "Cephalosporins are a class of beta-lactam antibiotics, containing the beta-lactam ring fused with a dihydrothiazolidine ring. Together with cephamycins they belong to a sub-group called cephems. Cephalosporin are bactericidal, and act by inhibiting the synthesis of the peptidoglycan layer of bacterial cell walls. The peptidoglycan layer is important for cell wall structural integrity, especially in Gram-positive organisms."}, "43920": {"category_aro_name": "ADC beta-lactamases pending classification for carbapenemase activity", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "43920", "category_aro_accession": "3005460", "category_aro_class_name": "AMR Gene Family", "category_aro_description": "ADC beta-lactamases with undetermined carbapenemase activity."}}, "ARO_name": "ADC-89", "model_type": "protein homolog model", "model_description": "The protein homolog model is an AMR detection model. Protein homolog models detect a protein sequence based on its similarity to a curated reference sequence. A protein homolog model has only one parameter: a curated BLASTP bitscore cutoff for determining the strength of a match. Protein homolog model matches to reference sequences are categorized on three criteria: perfect, strict and loose. A perfect match is 100% identical to the reference sequence along its entire length; a strict match is not identical but the bitscore of the matched sequence is greater than the curated BLASTP bitscore cutoff. Loose matches are other sequences with a match bitscore less than the curated BLASTP bitscore.", "ARO_id": "44908", "model_name": "ADC-89", "model_type_id": "40292"}, "4344": {"model_id": "4344", "ARO_accession": "3006445", "model_param": {"blastp_bit_score": {"param_value": "700", "param_type_id": "40725", "param_type": "BLASTP bit-score", "param_description": "A score is a numerical value that describes the overall quality of an alignment with higher numbers correspond to higher similarity. The bit-score (S) is determined by the following formula: S = (\u03bb \u00d7 S \u2212 lnK)/ ln2 where \u03bb is the Gumble distribution constant, S is the raw alignment score, and K is a constant associated with the scoring matrix. Many AMR detection models use this parameter, including the protein homolog and protein variant models. The BLASTP bit-score parameter is a curated value determined from BLASTP analysis of the canonical reference sequence of a specific AMR-associated protein against the database of CARD reference sequence. This value establishes a threshold for computational prediction of a specific protein amongst a batch of submitted sequences."}}, "ARO_description": "ADC-88 is a ADC beta-lactamase.", "model_sequences": {"sequence": {"6719": {"dna_sequence": {"partial": "0", "sequence": "ATGCGATTTAAAAAAATTTCTTGTCTACTTTTATCCCCGCTTTTTATTTTTAGTACCTCAATTTATGCGGGCAATACACCAAAAGACCAAGAAATTAAAAAACTGGTAGATCAAAACTTTAAACCGTTATTAGAAAAATATGATGTGCCAGGTATGGCTGTGGGTGTTATTCAAAATAATAAAAAGTATGAAATGTATTATGGTCTTCAATCTGTTCAAGATAAAAAAGCCGTAAATAGCAGTACTATTTTTGAGCTAGGTTCTGTCAGTAAATTATTTACCGCGACAGCAGGCGGATATGCAAAAAATAAAGGAAAAATCTCTTTTGACGATACGCCTGGTAAGTATTGGAAAGAACTAAAAAATACACCGATTGACCAAGTTAACTTACTTCAACTCGCGACGTATACAAGTGGTAACCTTGCCTTGCAATTTCCAGATGAAGTAAAAACAGATCAGCAAGTTTTAACATTTTTTAAAGACTGGAAACCTAAAAACTCAATCGGTGAATATCGACAATATTCAAACCCAAGCATTGGTTTATTTGGAAAAGTTGTAGCTTTGTCTATGAATAAACCTTTCGACCAAGTCTTAGAAAAAACTATTTTTCCAGAGCTTGGCTTAAAATATAGTTATGTAAATGTGCCTAAAACTCAGATACAAAACTATGCATTTGGTTATAACCAAGAAAATCAGCCGATTCGAGTTAATCCTGGTCCACTCGATGCACCAGCATACGGCGTTAAATCTACCTTACCTGATATGCTTAAGTTTATTAATGCCAACCTAAACCCACAAAAATATCCAGCAGATATTCAACGGGCAATTAATGAAACACATCAAGGGTTCTATCAAGTAAATACCATGTATCAGGCACTCGGTTGGGAAGAGTTTTCTTATCCGGCAACGTTACAAACTTTATTAGACAGTAATTCAGAACAGATTGTGATGAAACCTAATAAAGTGACTGCTATTTCAAAGGAACCTTCAGTTAAGATGTACCATAAAACTGGCTCAACCAACGGTTTCGGAACATATGTGGTCTTTATTCCTAAAGAAAATATTGGCTTAGTCATGTTAACCAATAAACGTATTCCAAATGAAGAGCGCATTAAGGCAGCGTATGCAGTTTTAAATGCAATAAAGAAATAA", "fmax": "1152", "accession": "NG_051452.1", "fmin": "1", "strand": "+"}, "NCBI_taxonomy": {"NCBI_taxonomy_name": "Acinetobacter baumannii", "NCBI_taxonomy_id": "470", "NCBI_taxonomy_cvterm_id": "35507"}, "protein_sequence": {"accession": "WP_001211221.1", "sequence": "MRFKKISCLLLSPLFIFSTSIYAGNTPKDQEIKKLVDQNFKPLLEKYDVPGMAVGVIQNNKKYEMYYGLQSVQDKKAVNSSTIFELGSVSKLFTATAGGYAKNKGKISFDDTPGKYWKELKNTPIDQVNLLQLATYTSGNLALQFPDEVKTDQQVLTFFKDWKPKNSIGEYRQYSNPSIGLFGKVVALSMNKPFDQVLEKTIFPELGLKYSYVNVPKTQIQNYAFGYNQENQPIRVNPGPLDAPAYGVKSTLPDMLKFINANLNPQKYPADIQRAINETHQGFYQVNTMYQALGWEEFSYPATLQTLLDSNSEQIVMKPNKVTAISKEPSVKMYHKTGSTNGFGTYVVFIPKENIGLVMLTNKRIPNEERIKAAYAVLNAIKK"}}}}, "ARO_category": {"36000": {"category_aro_name": "antibiotic inactivation", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "36000", "category_aro_accession": "0001004", "category_aro_class_name": "Resistance Mechanism", "category_aro_description": "Enzymatic inactivation of antibiotic to confer drug resistance."}, "35951": {"category_aro_name": "cephalosporin", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "35951", "category_aro_accession": "0000032", "category_aro_class_name": "Drug Class", "category_aro_description": "Cephalosporins are a class of beta-lactam antibiotics, containing the beta-lactam ring fused with a dihydrothiazolidine ring. Together with cephamycins they belong to a sub-group called cephems. Cephalosporin are bactericidal, and act by inhibiting the synthesis of the peptidoglycan layer of bacterial cell walls. The peptidoglycan layer is important for cell wall structural integrity, especially in Gram-positive organisms."}, "43920": {"category_aro_name": "ADC beta-lactamases pending classification for carbapenemase activity", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "43920", "category_aro_accession": "3005460", "category_aro_class_name": "AMR Gene Family", "category_aro_description": "ADC beta-lactamases with undetermined carbapenemase activity."}}, "ARO_name": "ADC-88", "model_type": "protein homolog model", "model_description": "The protein homolog model is an AMR detection model. Protein homolog models detect a protein sequence based on its similarity to a curated reference sequence. A protein homolog model has only one parameter: a curated BLASTP bitscore cutoff for determining the strength of a match. Protein homolog model matches to reference sequences are categorized on three criteria: perfect, strict and loose. A perfect match is 100% identical to the reference sequence along its entire length; a strict match is not identical but the bitscore of the matched sequence is greater than the curated BLASTP bitscore cutoff. Loose matches are other sequences with a match bitscore less than the curated BLASTP bitscore.", "ARO_id": "44907", "model_name": "ADC-88", "model_type_id": "40292"}, "4729": {"model_id": "4729", "ARO_accession": "3006195", "model_param": {"blastp_bit_score": {"param_value": "550", "param_type_id": "40725", "param_type": "BLASTP bit-score", "param_description": "A score is a numerical value that describes the overall quality of an alignment with higher numbers correspond to higher similarity. The bit-score (S) is determined by the following formula: S = (\u03bb \u00d7 S \u2212 lnK)/ ln2 where \u03bb is the Gumble distribution constant, S is the raw alignment score, and K is a constant associated with the scoring matrix. Many AMR detection models use this parameter, including the protein homolog and protein variant models. The BLASTP bit-score parameter is a curated value determined from BLASTP analysis of the canonical reference sequence of a specific AMR-associated protein against the database of CARD reference sequence. This value establishes a threshold for computational prediction of a specific protein amongst a batch of submitted sequences."}}, "ARO_description": "KPC-66 is a KPC beta-lactamase.", "model_sequences": {"sequence": {"7104": {"dna_sequence": {"partial": "0", "sequence": "ATGTCACTGTATCGCCGTCTAGTTCTGCTGTCTTGTCTCTCATGGCCGCTGGCTGGCTTTTCTGCCACCGCGCTGACCAACCTCGTCGCGGAACCATTCGCTAAACTCGAACAGGACTTTGGCGGCTCCATCGGTGTGTACGCGATGGATACCGGCTCAGGCGCAACTGTAAGTTACCGCGCTGAGGAGCGCTTCCCACTGTGCAGCTCATTCAAGGGCTTTCTTGCTGCCGCTGTGCTGGCTCGCAGCCAGCAGCAGGCCGGCTTGCTGGACACACCCATCCGTTACGGCAAAAATGCGCTGGTTCCGTGGTCACCCATCTCGGAAAAATATCTGACAACAGGCATGACGGTGGCGGAGCTGTCCGCGGCCGCCGTGCAATACAGTGATAACGCCGCCGCCAATTTGTTGCTGAAGGAGTTGGGCGGCCCGGCCGGGCTGACGGCCTTCATGCGCTCTATCGGCGATACCACGTTCCGTCTGGACCGCTGGGAGCTGAACTCCGCCATCCCAGGCGATGCGCGCGATACCTCATCGCCGCGCGCCGTGACGGAAAGCTTACAAAAACTGACACTGGGCTCTGCACTGGCTGCGCCGCAGCGGCAGCAGTTTGTTGATTGGCTAAAGGGAAACACGACCGGCAACCACCGCATCCGCGCGGCGGTGCCGGCAGACTGGGCAGTCGGAGACAAAACCGGAACCTGCGGAGTGTATGGCACGGCAAATGACTATGCCGTCGTCTGGCCCACTGGGCGCGCACCTATTGTGTTGGCCGTCTACACCCGGGCGCCTAACAAGGATGACAAGTACAGCGAGGCCGTCATCGCCGCTGCGGCTAGACTCGCGCTCGAGGGATTGGGCGTCAACGGGCAGTAA", "fmax": "876", "accession": "NG_070739.1", "fmin": "1", "strand": "+"}, "NCBI_taxonomy": {"NCBI_taxonomy_name": "Klebsiella pneumoniae", "NCBI_taxonomy_id": "573", "NCBI_taxonomy_cvterm_id": "35915"}, "protein_sequence": {"accession": "WP_188331871.1", "sequence": "MSLYRRLVLLSCLSWPLAGFSATALTNLVAEPFAKLEQDFGGSIGVYAMDTGSGATVSYRAEERFPLCSSFKGFLAAAVLARSQQQAGLLDTPIRYGKNALVPWSPISEKYLTTGMTVAELSAAAVQYSDNAAANLLLKELGGPAGLTAFMRSIGDTTFRLDRWELNSAIPGDARDTSSPRAVTESLQKLTLGSALAAPQRQQFVDWLKGNTTGNHRIRAAVPADWAVGDKTGTCGVYGTANDYAVVWPTGRAPIVLAVYTRAPNKDDKYSEAVIAAAARLALEGLGVNGQ"}}}}, "ARO_category": {"36000": {"category_aro_name": "antibiotic inactivation", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "36000", "category_aro_accession": "0001004", "category_aro_class_name": "Resistance Mechanism", "category_aro_description": "Enzymatic inactivation of antibiotic to confer drug resistance."}, "36017": {"category_aro_name": "penam", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "36017", "category_aro_accession": "3000008", "category_aro_class_name": "Drug Class", "category_aro_description": "Penams, often referred to as penicillins, are a group of antibiotics derived from Penicillium fungi. Penicillin antibiotics are historically significant because they are the first drugs that were effective against many previously serious diseases such as syphilis and Staphylococcus infections. Penicillins are still widely used today, though many types of bacteria are now resistant. All penicillins are beta-lactam antibiotics in the penam sub-group, and are used in the treatment of bacterial infections caused by susceptible, usually Gram-positive, organisms."}, "35939": {"category_aro_name": "carbapenem", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "35939", "category_aro_accession": "0000020", "category_aro_class_name": "Drug Class", "category_aro_description": "Carbapenems are a class of beta-lactam antibiotics with a broad spectrum of antibacterial activity, and have a structure which renders them highly resistant to beta-lactamases. Carbapenem antibiotics are bactericidal, and act by inhibiting the synthesis of the peptidoglycan layer of bacterial cell walls. The peptidoglycan layer is important for cell wall structural integrity, especially in Gram-positive organisms."}, "35951": {"category_aro_name": "cephalosporin", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "35951", "category_aro_accession": "0000032", "category_aro_class_name": "Drug Class", "category_aro_description": "Cephalosporins are a class of beta-lactam antibiotics, containing the beta-lactam ring fused with a dihydrothiazolidine ring. Together with cephamycins they belong to a sub-group called cephems. Cephalosporin are bactericidal, and act by inhibiting the synthesis of the peptidoglycan layer of bacterial cell walls. The peptidoglycan layer is important for cell wall structural integrity, especially in Gram-positive organisms."}, "35923": {"category_aro_name": "monobactam", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "35923", "category_aro_accession": "0000004", "category_aro_class_name": "Drug Class", "category_aro_description": "Monobactams are a class of beta-lactam antibiotics with a broad spectrum of antibacterial activity, and have a structure which renders them highly resistant to beta-lactamases. Unlike penams and cephems, monobactams do not have any ring fused to its four-member lactam structure. Monobactam antibiotics are bactericidal, and act by inhibiting the synthesis of the peptidoglycan layer of bacterial cell walls. The peptidoglycan layer is important for cell wall structural integrity, especially in Gram-positive organisms."}, "36198": {"category_aro_name": "KPC beta-lactamase", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "36198", "category_aro_accession": "3000059", "category_aro_class_name": "AMR Gene Family", "category_aro_description": "Klebsiella pneumoniae carbapenem resistant (KPC) beta-lactamases are notorious for their ability to efficiently hydrolyze carbapenems, unlike other Ambler Class A beta-lactamases.  There are currently 9 variants reported worldwide.  These enzymes were first isolated from Klebsiella pneumoniae strains in 2001 in the United States.  Hospital outbreaks have since been reported in Greece and Israel and KPC carrying strains are now endemic to New York facilities.  KPC-1 and KPC-2 have been shown to be identical and are now referred to as KPC-2."}}, "ARO_name": "KPC-66", "model_type": "protein homolog model", "model_description": "The protein homolog model is an AMR detection model. Protein homolog models detect a protein sequence based on its similarity to a curated reference sequence. A protein homolog model has only one parameter: a curated BLASTP bitscore cutoff for determining the strength of a match. Protein homolog model matches to reference sequences are categorized on three criteria: perfect, strict and loose. A perfect match is 100% identical to the reference sequence along its entire length; a strict match is not identical but the bitscore of the matched sequence is greater than the curated BLASTP bitscore cutoff. Loose matches are other sequences with a match bitscore less than the curated BLASTP bitscore.", "ARO_id": "44657", "model_name": "KPC-66", "model_type_id": "40292"}, "4728": {"model_id": "4728", "ARO_accession": "3006194", "model_param": {"blastp_bit_score": {"param_value": "550", "param_type_id": "40725", "param_type": "BLASTP bit-score", "param_description": "A score is a numerical value that describes the overall quality of an alignment with higher numbers correspond to higher similarity. The bit-score (S) is determined by the following formula: S = (\u03bb \u00d7 S \u2212 lnK)/ ln2 where \u03bb is the Gumble distribution constant, S is the raw alignment score, and K is a constant associated with the scoring matrix. Many AMR detection models use this parameter, including the protein homolog and protein variant models. The BLASTP bit-score parameter is a curated value determined from BLASTP analysis of the canonical reference sequence of a specific AMR-associated protein against the database of CARD reference sequence. This value establishes a threshold for computational prediction of a specific protein amongst a batch of submitted sequences."}}, "ARO_description": "KPC-65 is a KPC beta-lactamase.", "model_sequences": {"sequence": {"7103": {"dna_sequence": {"partial": "0", "sequence": "ATGTCACTGTATCGCCGTCTAGTTCTGCTGTCTTGTCTCTCATGGCCGCTGGCTGGCTTTTCTGCCACCGCGCTGACCAACCTCGTCGCGGAACCATTCGCTAAACTCGAACAGGACTTTGGCGGCTCCATCGGTGTGTACGCGATGGATACCGGCTCAGGCGCAACTGTAAGTTACCGCGCTGAGGAGCGCTTCCCACTGTGCAGCTCATTCAAGGGCTTTCTTGCTGCCGCTGTGCTGGCTCGCAGCCAGCAGCAGGCCGGCTTGCTGGACACACCCATCCGTTACGGCAAAAATGCGCTGGTTCCGTGGTCACCCATCTCGGAAAAATATCTGACAACAGGCATGACGGTGGCGGAGCTGTCCGCGGCCGCCGTGCAATACAGTGATAACGCCGCCGCCAATTTGTTGCTGAAGGAGTTGGGCGGCCCGGCCGGGCTGACGGCCTTCATGCGCTCTATCGGCGATACCACGTTCCGTCTGGACCGCTGGGAGCTGGAGCTGAACTCCGCCATCCCAGGCGATGCGCGCGATACCTATACCTCATCGCCGCGCGCCGTGACGGAAAGCTTACAAAAACTGACACTGGGCTCTGCACTGGCTGCGCCGCAGCGGCAGCAGTTTGTTGATTGGCTAAAGGGAAACACGACCGGCAACCACCGCATCCGCGCGGCGGTGCCGGCAGACTGGGCAGTCGGAGACAAAACCGGAACCTGCGGAGTGTATGGCACGGCAAATGACTATGCCGTCGTCTGGCCCACTGGGCGCGCACCTATTGTGTTGGCCGTCTACACCCGGGCGCCTAACAAGGATGACAAGTACAGCGAGGCCGTCATCGCCGCTGCGGCTAGACTCGCGCTCGAGGGATTGGGCGTCAACGGGCAGTAA", "fmax": "888", "accession": "NG_073468.1", "fmin": "1", "strand": "+"}, "NCBI_taxonomy": {"NCBI_taxonomy_name": "Klebsiella pneumoniae", "NCBI_taxonomy_id": "573", "NCBI_taxonomy_cvterm_id": "35915"}, "protein_sequence": {"accession": "WP_204376232.1", "sequence": "MSLYRRLVLLSCLSWPLAGFSATALTNLVAEPFAKLEQDFGGSIGVYAMDTGSGATVSYRAEERFPLCSSFKGFLAAAVLARSQQQAGLLDTPIRYGKNALVPWSPISEKYLTTGMTVAELSAAAVQYSDNAAANLLLKELGGPAGLTAFMRSIGDTTFRLDRWELELNSAIPGDARDTYTSSPRAVTESLQKLTLGSALAAPQRQQFVDWLKGNTTGNHRIRAAVPADWAVGDKTGTCGVYGTANDYAVVWPTGRAPIVLAVYTRAPNKDDKYSEAVIAAAARLALEGLGVNGQ"}}}}, "ARO_category": {"36000": {"category_aro_name": "antibiotic inactivation", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "36000", "category_aro_accession": "0001004", "category_aro_class_name": "Resistance Mechanism", "category_aro_description": "Enzymatic inactivation of antibiotic to confer drug resistance."}, "36017": {"category_aro_name": "penam", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "36017", "category_aro_accession": "3000008", "category_aro_class_name": "Drug Class", "category_aro_description": "Penams, often referred to as penicillins, are a group of antibiotics derived from Penicillium fungi. Penicillin antibiotics are historically significant because they are the first drugs that were effective against many previously serious diseases such as syphilis and Staphylococcus infections. Penicillins are still widely used today, though many types of bacteria are now resistant. All penicillins are beta-lactam antibiotics in the penam sub-group, and are used in the treatment of bacterial infections caused by susceptible, usually Gram-positive, organisms."}, "35939": {"category_aro_name": "carbapenem", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "35939", "category_aro_accession": "0000020", "category_aro_class_name": "Drug Class", "category_aro_description": "Carbapenems are a class of beta-lactam antibiotics with a broad spectrum of antibacterial activity, and have a structure which renders them highly resistant to beta-lactamases. Carbapenem antibiotics are bactericidal, and act by inhibiting the synthesis of the peptidoglycan layer of bacterial cell walls. The peptidoglycan layer is important for cell wall structural integrity, especially in Gram-positive organisms."}, "35951": {"category_aro_name": "cephalosporin", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "35951", "category_aro_accession": "0000032", "category_aro_class_name": "Drug Class", "category_aro_description": "Cephalosporins are a class of beta-lactam antibiotics, containing the beta-lactam ring fused with a dihydrothiazolidine ring. Together with cephamycins they belong to a sub-group called cephems. Cephalosporin are bactericidal, and act by inhibiting the synthesis of the peptidoglycan layer of bacterial cell walls. The peptidoglycan layer is important for cell wall structural integrity, especially in Gram-positive organisms."}, "35923": {"category_aro_name": "monobactam", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "35923", "category_aro_accession": "0000004", "category_aro_class_name": "Drug Class", "category_aro_description": "Monobactams are a class of beta-lactam antibiotics with a broad spectrum of antibacterial activity, and have a structure which renders them highly resistant to beta-lactamases. Unlike penams and cephems, monobactams do not have any ring fused to its four-member lactam structure. Monobactam antibiotics are bactericidal, and act by inhibiting the synthesis of the peptidoglycan layer of bacterial cell walls. The peptidoglycan layer is important for cell wall structural integrity, especially in Gram-positive organisms."}, "36198": {"category_aro_name": "KPC beta-lactamase", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "36198", "category_aro_accession": "3000059", "category_aro_class_name": "AMR Gene Family", "category_aro_description": "Klebsiella pneumoniae carbapenem resistant (KPC) beta-lactamases are notorious for their ability to efficiently hydrolyze carbapenems, unlike other Ambler Class A beta-lactamases.  There are currently 9 variants reported worldwide.  These enzymes were first isolated from Klebsiella pneumoniae strains in 2001 in the United States.  Hospital outbreaks have since been reported in Greece and Israel and KPC carrying strains are now endemic to New York facilities.  KPC-1 and KPC-2 have been shown to be identical and are now referred to as KPC-2."}}, "ARO_name": "KPC-65", "model_type": "protein homolog model", "model_description": "The protein homolog model is an AMR detection model. Protein homolog models detect a protein sequence based on its similarity to a curated reference sequence. A protein homolog model has only one parameter: a curated BLASTP bitscore cutoff for determining the strength of a match. Protein homolog model matches to reference sequences are categorized on three criteria: perfect, strict and loose. A perfect match is 100% identical to the reference sequence along its entire length; a strict match is not identical but the bitscore of the matched sequence is greater than the curated BLASTP bitscore cutoff. Loose matches are other sequences with a match bitscore less than the curated BLASTP bitscore.", "ARO_id": "44656", "model_name": "KPC-65", "model_type_id": "40292"}, "4725": {"model_id": "4725", "ARO_accession": "3006191", "model_param": {"blastp_bit_score": {"param_value": "550", "param_type_id": "40725", "param_type": "BLASTP bit-score", "param_description": "A score is a numerical value that describes the overall quality of an alignment with higher numbers correspond to higher similarity. The bit-score (S) is determined by the following formula: S = (\u03bb \u00d7 S \u2212 lnK)/ ln2 where \u03bb is the Gumble distribution constant, S is the raw alignment score, and K is a constant associated with the scoring matrix. Many AMR detection models use this parameter, including the protein homolog and protein variant models. The BLASTP bit-score parameter is a curated value determined from BLASTP analysis of the canonical reference sequence of a specific AMR-associated protein against the database of CARD reference sequence. This value establishes a threshold for computational prediction of a specific protein amongst a batch of submitted sequences."}}, "ARO_description": "KPC-62 is a KPC beta-lactamase.", "model_sequences": {"sequence": {"7100": {"dna_sequence": {"partial": "0", "sequence": "ATGTCACTGTATCGCCGTCTAGTTCTGCTGTCTTGTCTCTCATGGCCGCTGGCTGGCTTTTCTGCCACCGCGCTGACCAACCTCGTCGCGGAACCATTCGCTAAACTCGAACAGGACTTTGGCGGCTCCATCGGTGTGTACGCGATGGATACCGGCTCAGGCGCAACTGTAAGTTACCGCGCTGAGGAGCGCTTCCCACTGTGCAGCTCATTCAAGGGCTTTCTTGCTGCCGCTGTGCTGGCTCGCAGCCAGCAGCAGGCCGGCTTGCTGGACACACCCATCCGTTACGGCAAAAATGCGCTGGTTCCGTGGTCACCCATCTCGGAAAAATATCTGACAACAGGCATGACGGTGGCGGAGCTGTCCGCGGCCGCCGTGCAATACAGTGATAACGCCGCCGCCAATTTGTTGCTGAAGGAGTTGGGCGGCCCGGCCGGGCTGACGGCCTTCATGCGCTCTATCGGCGATACCACGTTCCGTCTGGACCGCTGGGAGCTGGAGCAGAACTCCGCCATCCCAGGCGATGCGCGCGATACCTCATCGCCGCGCGCCGTGACGGAAAGCTTACAAAAACTGACACTGGGCTCTGCACTGGCTGCGCCGCAGCGGCAGCAGTTTGTTGATTGGCTAAAGGGAAACACGACCGGCAACCACCGCATCCGCGCGGCGGTGCCGGCAGACTGGGCAGTCGGAGACAAAACCGGAACCTGCGGAGTGTATGGCACGGCAAATGACTATGCCGTCGTCTGGCCCACTGGGCGCGCACCTATTGTGTTGGCCGTCTACACCCGGGCGCCTAACAAGGATGACAAGTACAGCGAGGCCGTCATCGCCGCTGCGGCTAGACTCGCGCTCGAGGGATTGGGCGTCAACGGGCAGTAA", "fmax": "882", "accession": "NG_073465.1", "fmin": "1", "strand": "+"}, "NCBI_taxonomy": {"NCBI_taxonomy_name": "Klebsiella pneumoniae", "NCBI_taxonomy_id": "573", "NCBI_taxonomy_cvterm_id": "35915"}, "protein_sequence": {"accession": "WP_204376229.1", "sequence": "MSLYRRLVLLSCLSWPLAGFSATALTNLVAEPFAKLEQDFGGSIGVYAMDTGSGATVSYRAEERFPLCSSFKGFLAAAVLARSQQQAGLLDTPIRYGKNALVPWSPISEKYLTTGMTVAELSAAAVQYSDNAAANLLLKELGGPAGLTAFMRSIGDTTFRLDRWELEQNSAIPGDARDTSSPRAVTESLQKLTLGSALAAPQRQQFVDWLKGNTTGNHRIRAAVPADWAVGDKTGTCGVYGTANDYAVVWPTGRAPIVLAVYTRAPNKDDKYSEAVIAAAARLALEGLGVNGQ"}}}}, "ARO_category": {"36000": {"category_aro_name": "antibiotic inactivation", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "36000", "category_aro_accession": "0001004", "category_aro_class_name": "Resistance Mechanism", "category_aro_description": "Enzymatic inactivation of antibiotic to confer drug resistance."}, "36017": {"category_aro_name": "penam", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "36017", "category_aro_accession": "3000008", "category_aro_class_name": "Drug Class", "category_aro_description": "Penams, often referred to as penicillins, are a group of antibiotics derived from Penicillium fungi. Penicillin antibiotics are historically significant because they are the first drugs that were effective against many previously serious diseases such as syphilis and Staphylococcus infections. Penicillins are still widely used today, though many types of bacteria are now resistant. All penicillins are beta-lactam antibiotics in the penam sub-group, and are used in the treatment of bacterial infections caused by susceptible, usually Gram-positive, organisms."}, "35939": {"category_aro_name": "carbapenem", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "35939", "category_aro_accession": "0000020", "category_aro_class_name": "Drug Class", "category_aro_description": "Carbapenems are a class of beta-lactam antibiotics with a broad spectrum of antibacterial activity, and have a structure which renders them highly resistant to beta-lactamases. Carbapenem antibiotics are bactericidal, and act by inhibiting the synthesis of the peptidoglycan layer of bacterial cell walls. The peptidoglycan layer is important for cell wall structural integrity, especially in Gram-positive organisms."}, "35951": {"category_aro_name": "cephalosporin", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "35951", "category_aro_accession": "0000032", "category_aro_class_name": "Drug Class", "category_aro_description": "Cephalosporins are a class of beta-lactam antibiotics, containing the beta-lactam ring fused with a dihydrothiazolidine ring. Together with cephamycins they belong to a sub-group called cephems. Cephalosporin are bactericidal, and act by inhibiting the synthesis of the peptidoglycan layer of bacterial cell walls. The peptidoglycan layer is important for cell wall structural integrity, especially in Gram-positive organisms."}, "35923": {"category_aro_name": "monobactam", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "35923", "category_aro_accession": "0000004", "category_aro_class_name": "Drug Class", "category_aro_description": "Monobactams are a class of beta-lactam antibiotics with a broad spectrum of antibacterial activity, and have a structure which renders them highly resistant to beta-lactamases. Unlike penams and cephems, monobactams do not have any ring fused to its four-member lactam structure. Monobactam antibiotics are bactericidal, and act by inhibiting the synthesis of the peptidoglycan layer of bacterial cell walls. The peptidoglycan layer is important for cell wall structural integrity, especially in Gram-positive organisms."}, "36198": {"category_aro_name": "KPC beta-lactamase", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "36198", "category_aro_accession": "3000059", "category_aro_class_name": "AMR Gene Family", "category_aro_description": "Klebsiella pneumoniae carbapenem resistant (KPC) beta-lactamases are notorious for their ability to efficiently hydrolyze carbapenems, unlike other Ambler Class A beta-lactamases.  There are currently 9 variants reported worldwide.  These enzymes were first isolated from Klebsiella pneumoniae strains in 2001 in the United States.  Hospital outbreaks have since been reported in Greece and Israel and KPC carrying strains are now endemic to New York facilities.  KPC-1 and KPC-2 have been shown to be identical and are now referred to as KPC-2."}}, "ARO_name": "KPC-62", "model_type": "protein homolog model", "model_description": "The protein homolog model is an AMR detection model. Protein homolog models detect a protein sequence based on its similarity to a curated reference sequence. A protein homolog model has only one parameter: a curated BLASTP bitscore cutoff for determining the strength of a match. Protein homolog model matches to reference sequences are categorized on three criteria: perfect, strict and loose. A perfect match is 100% identical to the reference sequence along its entire length; a strict match is not identical but the bitscore of the matched sequence is greater than the curated BLASTP bitscore cutoff. Loose matches are other sequences with a match bitscore less than the curated BLASTP bitscore.", "ARO_id": "44653", "model_name": "KPC-62", "model_type_id": "40292"}, "4724": {"model_id": "4724", "ARO_accession": "3006190", "model_param": {"blastp_bit_score": {"param_value": "550", "param_type_id": "40725", "param_type": "BLASTP bit-score", "param_description": "A score is a numerical value that describes the overall quality of an alignment with higher numbers correspond to higher similarity. The bit-score (S) is determined by the following formula: S = (\u03bb \u00d7 S \u2212 lnK)/ ln2 where \u03bb is the Gumble distribution constant, S is the raw alignment score, and K is a constant associated with the scoring matrix. Many AMR detection models use this parameter, including the protein homolog and protein variant models. The BLASTP bit-score parameter is a curated value determined from BLASTP analysis of the canonical reference sequence of a specific AMR-associated protein against the database of CARD reference sequence. This value establishes a threshold for computational prediction of a specific protein amongst a batch of submitted sequences."}}, "ARO_description": "KPC-61 is a KPC beta-lactamase.", "model_sequences": {"sequence": {"7099": {"dna_sequence": {"partial": "0", "sequence": "ATGTCACTGTATCGCCGTCTAGTTCTGCTGTCTTGTCTCTCATGGCCGCTGGCTGGCTTTTCTGCCACCGCGCTGACCAACCTCGTCGCGGAACCATTCGCTAAACTCGAACAGGACTTTGGCGGCTCCATCGGTGTGTACGCGATGGATACCGGCTCAGGCGCAACTGTAAGTTACCGCGCTGAGGAGCGCTTCCCACTGTGCAGCTCATTCAAGGGCTTTCTTGCTGCCGCTGTGCTGGCTCGCAGCCAGCAGCAGGCCGGCTTGCTGGACACACCCATCCGTTACGGCAAAAATGCGCTGGTTCCGTGGTCACCCATCTCGGAAAAATATCTGACAACAGGCATGACGGTGGCGGAGCTGTCCGCGGCCGCCGTGCAATACAGTGATAACGCCGCCGCCAATTTGTTGCTGAAGGAGTTGGGCGGCCCGGCCGGGCTGACGGCCTTCATGCGCTCTATCGGCGATACCACGTTCCGTCTGGACCGCTGGGAGCTGGAGCTGAACCCCGCCATCCCAGGCGATGCGCGCGATACCTCATCGCCGCGCGCCGTGACGGAAAGCTTACAAAAACTGACACTGGGCTCTGCACTGGCTGCGCCGCAGCGGCAGCAGTTTGTTGATTGGCTAAAGGGAAACACGACCGGCAACCACCGCATCCGCGCGGCGGTGCCGGCAGACTGGGCAGTCGGAGACAAAACCGGAACCTGCGGAGTGTATGGCACGGCAAATGACTATGCCGTCGTCTGGCCCACTGGGCGCGCACCTATTGTGTTGGCCGTCTACACCCGGGCGCCTAACAAGGATGACAAGTACAGCGAGGCCGTCATCGCCGCTGCGGCTAGACTCGCGCTCGAGGGATTGGGCGTCAACGGGCAGTAA", "fmax": "882", "accession": "NG_070180.1", "fmin": "1", "strand": "+"}, "NCBI_taxonomy": {"NCBI_taxonomy_name": "Klebsiella pneumoniae", "NCBI_taxonomy_id": "573", "NCBI_taxonomy_cvterm_id": "35915"}, "protein_sequence": {"accession": "WP_179284328.1", "sequence": "MSLYRRLVLLSCLSWPLAGFSATALTNLVAEPFAKLEQDFGGSIGVYAMDTGSGATVSYRAEERFPLCSSFKGFLAAAVLARSQQQAGLLDTPIRYGKNALVPWSPISEKYLTTGMTVAELSAAAVQYSDNAAANLLLKELGGPAGLTAFMRSIGDTTFRLDRWELELNPAIPGDARDTSSPRAVTESLQKLTLGSALAAPQRQQFVDWLKGNTTGNHRIRAAVPADWAVGDKTGTCGVYGTANDYAVVWPTGRAPIVLAVYTRAPNKDDKYSEAVIAAAARLALEGLGVNGQ"}}}}, "ARO_category": {"36000": {"category_aro_name": "antibiotic inactivation", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "36000", "category_aro_accession": "0001004", "category_aro_class_name": "Resistance Mechanism", "category_aro_description": "Enzymatic inactivation of antibiotic to confer drug resistance."}, "36017": {"category_aro_name": "penam", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "36017", "category_aro_accession": "3000008", "category_aro_class_name": "Drug Class", "category_aro_description": "Penams, often referred to as penicillins, are a group of antibiotics derived from Penicillium fungi. Penicillin antibiotics are historically significant because they are the first drugs that were effective against many previously serious diseases such as syphilis and Staphylococcus infections. Penicillins are still widely used today, though many types of bacteria are now resistant. All penicillins are beta-lactam antibiotics in the penam sub-group, and are used in the treatment of bacterial infections caused by susceptible, usually Gram-positive, organisms."}, "35939": {"category_aro_name": "carbapenem", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "35939", "category_aro_accession": "0000020", "category_aro_class_name": "Drug Class", "category_aro_description": "Carbapenems are a class of beta-lactam antibiotics with a broad spectrum of antibacterial activity, and have a structure which renders them highly resistant to beta-lactamases. Carbapenem antibiotics are bactericidal, and act by inhibiting the synthesis of the peptidoglycan layer of bacterial cell walls. The peptidoglycan layer is important for cell wall structural integrity, especially in Gram-positive organisms."}, "35951": {"category_aro_name": "cephalosporin", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "35951", "category_aro_accession": "0000032", "category_aro_class_name": "Drug Class", "category_aro_description": "Cephalosporins are a class of beta-lactam antibiotics, containing the beta-lactam ring fused with a dihydrothiazolidine ring. Together with cephamycins they belong to a sub-group called cephems. Cephalosporin are bactericidal, and act by inhibiting the synthesis of the peptidoglycan layer of bacterial cell walls. The peptidoglycan layer is important for cell wall structural integrity, especially in Gram-positive organisms."}, "35923": {"category_aro_name": "monobactam", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "35923", "category_aro_accession": "0000004", "category_aro_class_name": "Drug Class", "category_aro_description": "Monobactams are a class of beta-lactam antibiotics with a broad spectrum of antibacterial activity, and have a structure which renders them highly resistant to beta-lactamases. Unlike penams and cephems, monobactams do not have any ring fused to its four-member lactam structure. Monobactam antibiotics are bactericidal, and act by inhibiting the synthesis of the peptidoglycan layer of bacterial cell walls. The peptidoglycan layer is important for cell wall structural integrity, especially in Gram-positive organisms."}, "36198": {"category_aro_name": "KPC beta-lactamase", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "36198", "category_aro_accession": "3000059", "category_aro_class_name": "AMR Gene Family", "category_aro_description": "Klebsiella pneumoniae carbapenem resistant (KPC) beta-lactamases are notorious for their ability to efficiently hydrolyze carbapenems, unlike other Ambler Class A beta-lactamases.  There are currently 9 variants reported worldwide.  These enzymes were first isolated from Klebsiella pneumoniae strains in 2001 in the United States.  Hospital outbreaks have since been reported in Greece and Israel and KPC carrying strains are now endemic to New York facilities.  KPC-1 and KPC-2 have been shown to be identical and are now referred to as KPC-2."}}, "ARO_name": "KPC-61", "model_type": "protein homolog model", "model_description": "The protein homolog model is an AMR detection model. Protein homolog models detect a protein sequence based on its similarity to a curated reference sequence. A protein homolog model has only one parameter: a curated BLASTP bitscore cutoff for determining the strength of a match. Protein homolog model matches to reference sequences are categorized on three criteria: perfect, strict and loose. A perfect match is 100% identical to the reference sequence along its entire length; a strict match is not identical but the bitscore of the matched sequence is greater than the curated BLASTP bitscore cutoff. Loose matches are other sequences with a match bitscore less than the curated BLASTP bitscore.", "ARO_id": "44652", "model_name": "KPC-61", "model_type_id": "40292"}, "4727": {"model_id": "4727", "ARO_accession": "3006193", "model_param": {"blastp_bit_score": {"param_value": "550", "param_type_id": "40725", "param_type": "BLASTP bit-score", "param_description": "A score is a numerical value that describes the overall quality of an alignment with higher numbers correspond to higher similarity. The bit-score (S) is determined by the following formula: S = (\u03bb \u00d7 S \u2212 lnK)/ ln2 where \u03bb is the Gumble distribution constant, S is the raw alignment score, and K is a constant associated with the scoring matrix. Many AMR detection models use this parameter, including the protein homolog and protein variant models. The BLASTP bit-score parameter is a curated value determined from BLASTP analysis of the canonical reference sequence of a specific AMR-associated protein against the database of CARD reference sequence. This value establishes a threshold for computational prediction of a specific protein amongst a batch of submitted sequences."}}, "ARO_description": "KPC-64 is a KPC beta-lactamase.", "model_sequences": {"sequence": {"7102": {"dna_sequence": {"partial": "0", "sequence": "ATGTCACTGTATCGCCGTCTAGTTCTGCTGTCTTGTCTCTCATGGCCGCTGGCTGGCTTTTCTGCCACCGCGCTGACCAACCTCGTCGCGGAACCATTCGCTAAACTCGAACAGGACTTTGGCGGCTCCATCGGTGTGTACGCGATGGATACCGGCTCAGGCGCAACTGTAAGTTACCGCGCTGAGGAGCGCTTCCCACTGTGCAGCTCATTCAAGGGCTTTCTTGCTGCCGCTGTGCTGGCTCGCAGCCAGCAGCAGGCCGGCTTGCTGGACACACCCATCCGTTACGGCAAAAATGCGCTGGTTCCGTGGTCACCCATCTCGGAAAAATATCTGACAACAGGCATGACGGTGGCGGAGCTGTCCGCGGCCGCCGTGCAATACAGTGATAACGCCGCCGCCAATTTGTTGCTGAAGGAGTTGGGCGGCCCGGCCGGGCTGACGGCCTTCATGCGCTCTATCGGCGATACCACGTTCCGTCTGGACCGCTGGGAGCTGGAGCTGAACTCCGCCATCCCAGGCGATGCGCGCGATACCTCATCATCGCCGCGCGCCGTGACGGAAAGCTTACAAAAACTGACACTGGGCTCTGCACTGGCTGCGCCGCAGCGGCAGCAGTTTGTTGATTGGCTAAAGGGAAACACGACCGGCAACCACCGCATCCGCGCGGCGGTGCCGGCAGACTGGGCAGTCGGAGACAAAACCGGAACCTGCGGAGTGTATGGCGCGGCAAATGACTATGCCGTCGTCTGGCCCACTGGGCGCGCACCTATTGTGTTGGCCGTCCACACCCGGGCGCCTAACAAGGATGACAAGTACAGCGAGGCCGTCATCGCCGCTGCGGCTAGACTCGCGCTCGAGGGATTGGGCGTCAACGGGCAGTAA", "fmax": "885", "accession": "NG_073467.1", "fmin": "1", "strand": "+"}, "NCBI_taxonomy": {"NCBI_taxonomy_name": "Klebsiella pneumoniae", "NCBI_taxonomy_id": "573", "NCBI_taxonomy_cvterm_id": "35915"}, "protein_sequence": {"accession": "WP_204376231.1", "sequence": "MSLYRRLVLLSCLSWPLAGFSATALTNLVAEPFAKLEQDFGGSIGVYAMDTGSGATVSYRAEERFPLCSSFKGFLAAAVLARSQQQAGLLDTPIRYGKNALVPWSPISEKYLTTGMTVAELSAAAVQYSDNAAANLLLKELGGPAGLTAFMRSIGDTTFRLDRWELELNSAIPGDARDTSSSPRAVTESLQKLTLGSALAAPQRQQFVDWLKGNTTGNHRIRAAVPADWAVGDKTGTCGVYGAANDYAVVWPTGRAPIVLAVHTRAPNKDDKYSEAVIAAAARLALEGLGVNGQ"}}}}, "ARO_category": {"36000": {"category_aro_name": "antibiotic inactivation", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "36000", "category_aro_accession": "0001004", "category_aro_class_name": "Resistance Mechanism", "category_aro_description": "Enzymatic inactivation of antibiotic to confer drug resistance."}, "36017": {"category_aro_name": "penam", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "36017", "category_aro_accession": "3000008", "category_aro_class_name": "Drug Class", "category_aro_description": "Penams, often referred to as penicillins, are a group of antibiotics derived from Penicillium fungi. Penicillin antibiotics are historically significant because they are the first drugs that were effective against many previously serious diseases such as syphilis and Staphylococcus infections. Penicillins are still widely used today, though many types of bacteria are now resistant. All penicillins are beta-lactam antibiotics in the penam sub-group, and are used in the treatment of bacterial infections caused by susceptible, usually Gram-positive, organisms."}, "35939": {"category_aro_name": "carbapenem", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "35939", "category_aro_accession": "0000020", "category_aro_class_name": "Drug Class", "category_aro_description": "Carbapenems are a class of beta-lactam antibiotics with a broad spectrum of antibacterial activity, and have a structure which renders them highly resistant to beta-lactamases. Carbapenem antibiotics are bactericidal, and act by inhibiting the synthesis of the peptidoglycan layer of bacterial cell walls. The peptidoglycan layer is important for cell wall structural integrity, especially in Gram-positive organisms."}, "35951": {"category_aro_name": "cephalosporin", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "35951", "category_aro_accession": "0000032", "category_aro_class_name": "Drug Class", "category_aro_description": "Cephalosporins are a class of beta-lactam antibiotics, containing the beta-lactam ring fused with a dihydrothiazolidine ring. Together with cephamycins they belong to a sub-group called cephems. Cephalosporin are bactericidal, and act by inhibiting the synthesis of the peptidoglycan layer of bacterial cell walls. The peptidoglycan layer is important for cell wall structural integrity, especially in Gram-positive organisms."}, "35923": {"category_aro_name": "monobactam", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "35923", "category_aro_accession": "0000004", "category_aro_class_name": "Drug Class", "category_aro_description": "Monobactams are a class of beta-lactam antibiotics with a broad spectrum of antibacterial activity, and have a structure which renders them highly resistant to beta-lactamases. Unlike penams and cephems, monobactams do not have any ring fused to its four-member lactam structure. Monobactam antibiotics are bactericidal, and act by inhibiting the synthesis of the peptidoglycan layer of bacterial cell walls. The peptidoglycan layer is important for cell wall structural integrity, especially in Gram-positive organisms."}, "36198": {"category_aro_name": "KPC beta-lactamase", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "36198", "category_aro_accession": "3000059", "category_aro_class_name": "AMR Gene Family", "category_aro_description": "Klebsiella pneumoniae carbapenem resistant (KPC) beta-lactamases are notorious for their ability to efficiently hydrolyze carbapenems, unlike other Ambler Class A beta-lactamases.  There are currently 9 variants reported worldwide.  These enzymes were first isolated from Klebsiella pneumoniae strains in 2001 in the United States.  Hospital outbreaks have since been reported in Greece and Israel and KPC carrying strains are now endemic to New York facilities.  KPC-1 and KPC-2 have been shown to be identical and are now referred to as KPC-2."}}, "ARO_name": "KPC-64", "model_type": "protein homolog model", "model_description": "The protein homolog model is an AMR detection model. Protein homolog models detect a protein sequence based on its similarity to a curated reference sequence. A protein homolog model has only one parameter: a curated BLASTP bitscore cutoff for determining the strength of a match. Protein homolog model matches to reference sequences are categorized on three criteria: perfect, strict and loose. A perfect match is 100% identical to the reference sequence along its entire length; a strict match is not identical but the bitscore of the matched sequence is greater than the curated BLASTP bitscore cutoff. Loose matches are other sequences with a match bitscore less than the curated BLASTP bitscore.", "ARO_id": "44655", "model_name": "KPC-64", "model_type_id": "40292"}, "4726": {"model_id": "4726", "ARO_accession": "3006192", "model_param": {"blastp_bit_score": {"param_value": "550", "param_type_id": "40725", "param_type": "BLASTP bit-score", "param_description": "A score is a numerical value that describes the overall quality of an alignment with higher numbers correspond to higher similarity. The bit-score (S) is determined by the following formula: S = (\u03bb \u00d7 S \u2212 lnK)/ ln2 where \u03bb is the Gumble distribution constant, S is the raw alignment score, and K is a constant associated with the scoring matrix. Many AMR detection models use this parameter, including the protein homolog and protein variant models. The BLASTP bit-score parameter is a curated value determined from BLASTP analysis of the canonical reference sequence of a specific AMR-associated protein against the database of CARD reference sequence. This value establishes a threshold for computational prediction of a specific protein amongst a batch of submitted sequences."}}, "ARO_description": "KPC-63 is a KPC beta-lactamase.", "model_sequences": {"sequence": {"7101": {"dna_sequence": {"partial": "0", "sequence": "ATGTCACTGTATCGCCGTCTAGTTCTGCTGTCTTGTCTCTCATGGCCGCTGGCTGGCTTTTCTGCCACCGCGCTGACCAACCTCGTCGCGGAACCATTCGCTAAACTCGAACAGGACTTTGGCGGCTCCATCGGTGTGTACGCGATGGATACCGGCTCAGGCGCAACTGTAAGTTACCGCGCTGAGGAGCGCTTCCCACTGTGCAGCTCATTCAAGGGCTTTCTTGCTGCCGCTGTGCTGGCTCGCAGCCAGCAGCAGGCCGGCTTGCTGGACACACCCATCCGTTACGGCAAAAATGCGCTGGTTCCGTGGTCACCCATCTCGGAAAAATATCTGACAACAGGCATGACGGTGGCGGAGCTGTCCGCGGCCGCCGTGCAATACAGTGATAACGCCGCCGCCAATTTGTTGCTGAAGGAGTTGGGCGGCCCGGCCGGGCTGACGGCCTTCATGCGCTCTATCGGCGATACCACGTTCCGTCTGGACCGCTGGGAGCTGGAGCTGAACTCCGCCATCCCAGGCGATGCGCGCGATACCTCATCGCCGCGCGCCGTGACGGAAAGCTTACAAAAACTGACACTGGGCTCTGCACTGGCTGCGCCGCAGCGGCAGCAGTTTGTTGATTGGCTAAAGGGAAACACGACCGGCAACCACCGCATCCGCGCGGCGGTGCCGGCAGACTGGGCAGTCGGAGACAAAACCGGAACCTGCGGAGTGTCTGGCACGGCAAATGACTATGCCGTCGTCTGGCCCACTGGGCGCGCACCTATTGTGTTGGCCGTCTACACCCGGGCGCCTAACAAGGATGACAAGTACAGCGAGGCCGTCATCGCCGCTGCGGCTAGACTCGCGCTCGAGGGATTGGGCGTCAACGGGCAGTAA", "fmax": "882", "accession": "NG_073466.1", "fmin": "1", "strand": "+"}, "NCBI_taxonomy": {"NCBI_taxonomy_name": "Klebsiella pneumoniae", "NCBI_taxonomy_id": "573", "NCBI_taxonomy_cvterm_id": "35915"}, "protein_sequence": {"accession": "WP_204376230.1", "sequence": "MSLYRRLVLLSCLSWPLAGFSATALTNLVAEPFAKLEQDFGGSIGVYAMDTGSGATVSYRAEERFPLCSSFKGFLAAAVLARSQQQAGLLDTPIRYGKNALVPWSPISEKYLTTGMTVAELSAAAVQYSDNAAANLLLKELGGPAGLTAFMRSIGDTTFRLDRWELELNSAIPGDARDTSSPRAVTESLQKLTLGSALAAPQRQQFVDWLKGNTTGNHRIRAAVPADWAVGDKTGTCGVSGTANDYAVVWPTGRAPIVLAVYTRAPNKDDKYSEAVIAAAARLALEGLGVNGQ"}}}}, "ARO_category": {"36000": {"category_aro_name": "antibiotic inactivation", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "36000", "category_aro_accession": "0001004", "category_aro_class_name": "Resistance Mechanism", "category_aro_description": "Enzymatic inactivation of antibiotic to confer drug resistance."}, "36017": {"category_aro_name": "penam", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "36017", "category_aro_accession": "3000008", "category_aro_class_name": "Drug Class", "category_aro_description": "Penams, often referred to as penicillins, are a group of antibiotics derived from Penicillium fungi. Penicillin antibiotics are historically significant because they are the first drugs that were effective against many previously serious diseases such as syphilis and Staphylococcus infections. Penicillins are still widely used today, though many types of bacteria are now resistant. All penicillins are beta-lactam antibiotics in the penam sub-group, and are used in the treatment of bacterial infections caused by susceptible, usually Gram-positive, organisms."}, "35939": {"category_aro_name": "carbapenem", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "35939", "category_aro_accession": "0000020", "category_aro_class_name": "Drug Class", "category_aro_description": "Carbapenems are a class of beta-lactam antibiotics with a broad spectrum of antibacterial activity, and have a structure which renders them highly resistant to beta-lactamases. Carbapenem antibiotics are bactericidal, and act by inhibiting the synthesis of the peptidoglycan layer of bacterial cell walls. The peptidoglycan layer is important for cell wall structural integrity, especially in Gram-positive organisms."}, "35951": {"category_aro_name": "cephalosporin", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "35951", "category_aro_accession": "0000032", "category_aro_class_name": "Drug Class", "category_aro_description": "Cephalosporins are a class of beta-lactam antibiotics, containing the beta-lactam ring fused with a dihydrothiazolidine ring. Together with cephamycins they belong to a sub-group called cephems. Cephalosporin are bactericidal, and act by inhibiting the synthesis of the peptidoglycan layer of bacterial cell walls. The peptidoglycan layer is important for cell wall structural integrity, especially in Gram-positive organisms."}, "35923": {"category_aro_name": "monobactam", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "35923", "category_aro_accession": "0000004", "category_aro_class_name": "Drug Class", "category_aro_description": "Monobactams are a class of beta-lactam antibiotics with a broad spectrum of antibacterial activity, and have a structure which renders them highly resistant to beta-lactamases. Unlike penams and cephems, monobactams do not have any ring fused to its four-member lactam structure. Monobactam antibiotics are bactericidal, and act by inhibiting the synthesis of the peptidoglycan layer of bacterial cell walls. The peptidoglycan layer is important for cell wall structural integrity, especially in Gram-positive organisms."}, "36198": {"category_aro_name": "KPC beta-lactamase", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "36198", "category_aro_accession": "3000059", "category_aro_class_name": "AMR Gene Family", "category_aro_description": "Klebsiella pneumoniae carbapenem resistant (KPC) beta-lactamases are notorious for their ability to efficiently hydrolyze carbapenems, unlike other Ambler Class A beta-lactamases.  There are currently 9 variants reported worldwide.  These enzymes were first isolated from Klebsiella pneumoniae strains in 2001 in the United States.  Hospital outbreaks have since been reported in Greece and Israel and KPC carrying strains are now endemic to New York facilities.  KPC-1 and KPC-2 have been shown to be identical and are now referred to as KPC-2."}}, "ARO_name": "KPC-63", "model_type": "protein homolog model", "model_description": "The protein homolog model is an AMR detection model. Protein homolog models detect a protein sequence based on its similarity to a curated reference sequence. A protein homolog model has only one parameter: a curated BLASTP bitscore cutoff for determining the strength of a match. Protein homolog model matches to reference sequences are categorized on three criteria: perfect, strict and loose. A perfect match is 100% identical to the reference sequence along its entire length; a strict match is not identical but the bitscore of the matched sequence is greater than the curated BLASTP bitscore cutoff. Loose matches are other sequences with a match bitscore less than the curated BLASTP bitscore.", "ARO_id": "44654", "model_name": "KPC-63", "model_type_id": "40292"}, "4721": {"model_id": "4721", "ARO_accession": "3006187", "model_param": {"blastp_bit_score": {"param_value": "550", "param_type_id": "40725", "param_type": "BLASTP bit-score", "param_description": "A score is a numerical value that describes the overall quality of an alignment with higher numbers correspond to higher similarity. The bit-score (S) is determined by the following formula: S = (\u03bb \u00d7 S \u2212 lnK)/ ln2 where \u03bb is the Gumble distribution constant, S is the raw alignment score, and K is a constant associated with the scoring matrix. Many AMR detection models use this parameter, including the protein homolog and protein variant models. The BLASTP bit-score parameter is a curated value determined from BLASTP analysis of the canonical reference sequence of a specific AMR-associated protein against the database of CARD reference sequence. This value establishes a threshold for computational prediction of a specific protein amongst a batch of submitted sequences."}}, "ARO_description": "KPC-58 is a KPC beta-lactamase.", "model_sequences": {"sequence": {"7096": {"dna_sequence": {"partial": "0", "sequence": "ATGTCACTGTATCGCCGTCTAGTTCTGCTGTCTTGTCTCTCATGGCCGCTGGCTGGCTTTTCTGCCACCGCGCTGACCAACCTCGTCGCGGAACCATTCGCTAAACTCGAACAGGACTTTGGCGGCTCCATCGGTGTGTACGCGATGGATACCGGCTCAGGCGCAACTGTAAGTTACCGCGCTGAGGAGCGCTTCCCACTGTGCAGCTCATTCAAGGGCTTTCTTGCTGCCGCTGTGCTGGCTCGCAGCCAGCAGCAGGCCGGCTTGCTGGACACACCCATCCGTTACGGCAAAAATGCGCTGGTTCCGTGGTCACCCATCTCGGAAAAATATCTGACAACAGGCATGACGGTGGCGGAGCTGTCCGCGGCCGCCGTGCAATACAGTGATAACGCCGCCGCCAATTTGTTGCTGAAGGAGTTGGGCGGCCCGGCCGGGCTGACGGCCTTCATGCGCTCTATCGGCGATACCACGTTCCGTCTGGACCGCTGGGAGCTGGAGCTGAACTCCGCCATCCCAGGCGATGCGCGCGATACCTCATCGCCGCGCGCCGTGACGGAAAGCTTACAAAAACTGACACTGGGCTCTGCACTGGCTGCGCCGCAGCGGCAGCAGTTTGTTGATTGGCTAAAGGGAAACACGACCGGCAACCACCGCATCCGCGCGGCGGTGCCGGCAGACTGGGCAGTCGGAGACAAAACCGGAACCTGCGGAGTGTATGGCACGGCAAATGACTATGCCGTCGTCTGGCCCACTGGGCGCGCACCTATTGTGTTGGCCGTCTACACCCGGGCGCCTAACAAGGATGACAACCGGGCGCCTAACAAGGATGACAAGCACAGCGAGGCCGTCATCGCCGCTGCGGCTAGACTCGCGCTCGAGGGATTGGGCGTCAACGGGCAGTAA", "fmax": "906", "accession": "NG_070177.1", "fmin": "1", "strand": "+"}, "NCBI_taxonomy": {"NCBI_taxonomy_name": "Klebsiella pneumoniae", "NCBI_taxonomy_id": "573", "NCBI_taxonomy_cvterm_id": "35915"}, "protein_sequence": {"accession": "WP_179284320.1", "sequence": "MSLYRRLVLLSCLSWPLAGFSATALTNLVAEPFAKLEQDFGGSIGVYAMDTGSGATVSYRAEERFPLCSSFKGFLAAAVLARSQQQAGLLDTPIRYGKNALVPWSPISEKYLTTGMTVAELSAAAVQYSDNAAANLLLKELGGPAGLTAFMRSIGDTTFRLDRWELELNSAIPGDARDTSSPRAVTESLQKLTLGSALAAPQRQQFVDWLKGNTTGNHRIRAAVPADWAVGDKTGTCGVYGTANDYAVVWPTGRAPIVLAVYTRAPNKDDNRAPNKDDKHSEAVIAAAARLALEGLGVNGQ"}}}}, "ARO_category": {"36000": {"category_aro_name": "antibiotic inactivation", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "36000", "category_aro_accession": "0001004", "category_aro_class_name": "Resistance Mechanism", "category_aro_description": "Enzymatic inactivation of antibiotic to confer drug resistance."}, "36017": {"category_aro_name": "penam", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "36017", "category_aro_accession": "3000008", "category_aro_class_name": "Drug Class", "category_aro_description": "Penams, often referred to as penicillins, are a group of antibiotics derived from Penicillium fungi. Penicillin antibiotics are historically significant because they are the first drugs that were effective against many previously serious diseases such as syphilis and Staphylococcus infections. Penicillins are still widely used today, though many types of bacteria are now resistant. All penicillins are beta-lactam antibiotics in the penam sub-group, and are used in the treatment of bacterial infections caused by susceptible, usually Gram-positive, organisms."}, "35939": {"category_aro_name": "carbapenem", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "35939", "category_aro_accession": "0000020", "category_aro_class_name": "Drug Class", "category_aro_description": "Carbapenems are a class of beta-lactam antibiotics with a broad spectrum of antibacterial activity, and have a structure which renders them highly resistant to beta-lactamases. Carbapenem antibiotics are bactericidal, and act by inhibiting the synthesis of the peptidoglycan layer of bacterial cell walls. The peptidoglycan layer is important for cell wall structural integrity, especially in Gram-positive organisms."}, "35951": {"category_aro_name": "cephalosporin", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "35951", "category_aro_accession": "0000032", "category_aro_class_name": "Drug Class", "category_aro_description": "Cephalosporins are a class of beta-lactam antibiotics, containing the beta-lactam ring fused with a dihydrothiazolidine ring. Together with cephamycins they belong to a sub-group called cephems. Cephalosporin are bactericidal, and act by inhibiting the synthesis of the peptidoglycan layer of bacterial cell walls. The peptidoglycan layer is important for cell wall structural integrity, especially in Gram-positive organisms."}, "35923": {"category_aro_name": "monobactam", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "35923", "category_aro_accession": "0000004", "category_aro_class_name": "Drug Class", "category_aro_description": "Monobactams are a class of beta-lactam antibiotics with a broad spectrum of antibacterial activity, and have a structure which renders them highly resistant to beta-lactamases. Unlike penams and cephems, monobactams do not have any ring fused to its four-member lactam structure. Monobactam antibiotics are bactericidal, and act by inhibiting the synthesis of the peptidoglycan layer of bacterial cell walls. The peptidoglycan layer is important for cell wall structural integrity, especially in Gram-positive organisms."}, "36198": {"category_aro_name": "KPC beta-lactamase", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "36198", "category_aro_accession": "3000059", "category_aro_class_name": "AMR Gene Family", "category_aro_description": "Klebsiella pneumoniae carbapenem resistant (KPC) beta-lactamases are notorious for their ability to efficiently hydrolyze carbapenems, unlike other Ambler Class A beta-lactamases.  There are currently 9 variants reported worldwide.  These enzymes were first isolated from Klebsiella pneumoniae strains in 2001 in the United States.  Hospital outbreaks have since been reported in Greece and Israel and KPC carrying strains are now endemic to New York facilities.  KPC-1 and KPC-2 have been shown to be identical and are now referred to as KPC-2."}}, "ARO_name": "KPC-58", "model_type": "protein homolog model", "model_description": "The protein homolog model is an AMR detection model. Protein homolog models detect a protein sequence based on its similarity to a curated reference sequence. A protein homolog model has only one parameter: a curated BLASTP bitscore cutoff for determining the strength of a match. Protein homolog model matches to reference sequences are categorized on three criteria: perfect, strict and loose. A perfect match is 100% identical to the reference sequence along its entire length; a strict match is not identical but the bitscore of the matched sequence is greater than the curated BLASTP bitscore cutoff. Loose matches are other sequences with a match bitscore less than the curated BLASTP bitscore.", "ARO_id": "44649", "model_name": "KPC-58", "model_type_id": "40292"}, "4720": {"model_id": "4720", "ARO_accession": "3006186", "model_param": {"blastp_bit_score": {"param_value": "550", "param_type_id": "40725", "param_type": "BLASTP bit-score", "param_description": "A score is a numerical value that describes the overall quality of an alignment with higher numbers correspond to higher similarity. The bit-score (S) is determined by the following formula: S = (\u03bb \u00d7 S \u2212 lnK)/ ln2 where \u03bb is the Gumble distribution constant, S is the raw alignment score, and K is a constant associated with the scoring matrix. Many AMR detection models use this parameter, including the protein homolog and protein variant models. The BLASTP bit-score parameter is a curated value determined from BLASTP analysis of the canonical reference sequence of a specific AMR-associated protein against the database of CARD reference sequence. This value establishes a threshold for computational prediction of a specific protein amongst a batch of submitted sequences."}}, "ARO_description": "KPC-44 is a KPC beta-lactamase.", "model_sequences": {"sequence": {"7095": {"dna_sequence": {"partial": "0", "sequence": "ATGTCACTGTATCGCCGTCTAGTTCTGCTGTCTTGTCTCTCATGGCCGCTGGCTGGCTTTTCTGCCACCGCGCTGACCAACCTCGTCGCGGAACCATTCGCTAAACTCGAACAGGACTTTGGCGGCTCCATCGGTGTGTACGCGATGGATACCGGCTCAGGCGCAACTGTAAGTTACCGCGCTGAGGAGCGCTTCCCACTGTGCAGCTCATTCAAGGGCTTTCTTGCTGCCGCTGTGCTGGCTCGCAGCCAGCAGCAGGCCGGCTTGCTGGACACACCCATCCGTTACGGCAAAAATGCGCTGGTTCCGTGGTCACCCATCTCGGAAAAATATCTGACAACAGGCATGACGGTGGCGGAGCTGTCCGCGGCCGCCGTGCAATACAGTGATAACGCCGCCGCCAATTTGTTGCTGAAGGAGTTGGGCGGCCCGGCCGGGCTGACGGCCTTCATGCGCTCTATCGGCGATACCACGTTCCGTCTGGACCGCTGGGAGCTGGAGCTGAACTCCGCCATCCCAGGCGATGCGCGCGATACCTCATCGCCGCGCGCCGTGACGGAAAGCTTACAAAAACTGACACTGGGCTCTGCACTGGCTGCGCCGCAGCGGCAGCAGTTTGTTGATTGGCTAAAGGGAAACACGACCGGCAACCACCGCATCCGCGCGGCGGTGCCGGCAGACTGGGCAGTCGGAGACAAAACCGGAACCTGCGGAGTGTATGGCACGGCAAATGACTATGCCGTCGTCTGGCCCACTGGGCGCGCACCTATTGTGTTGGCCGTCTACACCCGGGCGCCTAACAAGGATGACAAGCACAGCGAGGCCGTCTACACCCGGGCGCCTAACAAGGATGACAAGCACAGCGAGGCCGTCATCGCCGCTGCGGCTAGACTCGCGCTCGAGGGATTGGGCGTCAACGGGCAGTAA", "fmax": "927", "accession": "NG_065427.1", "fmin": "1", "strand": "+"}, "NCBI_taxonomy": {"NCBI_taxonomy_name": "Klebsiella pneumoniae", "NCBI_taxonomy_id": "573", "NCBI_taxonomy_cvterm_id": "35915"}, "protein_sequence": {"accession": "WP_140423311.1", "sequence": "MSLYRRLVLLSCLSWPLAGFSATALTNLVAEPFAKLEQDFGGSIGVYAMDTGSGATVSYRAEERFPLCSSFKGFLAAAVLARSQQQAGLLDTPIRYGKNALVPWSPISEKYLTTGMTVAELSAAAVQYSDNAAANLLLKELGGPAGLTAFMRSIGDTTFRLDRWELELNSAIPGDARDTSSPRAVTESLQKLTLGSALAAPQRQQFVDWLKGNTTGNHRIRAAVPADWAVGDKTGTCGVYGTANDYAVVWPTGRAPIVLAVYTRAPNKDDKHSEAVYTRAPNKDDKHSEAVIAAAARLALEGLGVNGQ"}}}}, "ARO_category": {"36000": {"category_aro_name": "antibiotic inactivation", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "36000", "category_aro_accession": "0001004", "category_aro_class_name": "Resistance Mechanism", "category_aro_description": "Enzymatic inactivation of antibiotic to confer drug resistance."}, "36017": {"category_aro_name": "penam", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "36017", "category_aro_accession": "3000008", "category_aro_class_name": "Drug Class", "category_aro_description": "Penams, often referred to as penicillins, are a group of antibiotics derived from Penicillium fungi. Penicillin antibiotics are historically significant because they are the first drugs that were effective against many previously serious diseases such as syphilis and Staphylococcus infections. Penicillins are still widely used today, though many types of bacteria are now resistant. All penicillins are beta-lactam antibiotics in the penam sub-group, and are used in the treatment of bacterial infections caused by susceptible, usually Gram-positive, organisms."}, "35939": {"category_aro_name": "carbapenem", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "35939", "category_aro_accession": "0000020", "category_aro_class_name": "Drug Class", "category_aro_description": "Carbapenems are a class of beta-lactam antibiotics with a broad spectrum of antibacterial activity, and have a structure which renders them highly resistant to beta-lactamases. Carbapenem antibiotics are bactericidal, and act by inhibiting the synthesis of the peptidoglycan layer of bacterial cell walls. The peptidoglycan layer is important for cell wall structural integrity, especially in Gram-positive organisms."}, "35951": {"category_aro_name": "cephalosporin", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "35951", "category_aro_accession": "0000032", "category_aro_class_name": "Drug Class", "category_aro_description": "Cephalosporins are a class of beta-lactam antibiotics, containing the beta-lactam ring fused with a dihydrothiazolidine ring. Together with cephamycins they belong to a sub-group called cephems. Cephalosporin are bactericidal, and act by inhibiting the synthesis of the peptidoglycan layer of bacterial cell walls. The peptidoglycan layer is important for cell wall structural integrity, especially in Gram-positive organisms."}, "35923": {"category_aro_name": "monobactam", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "35923", "category_aro_accession": "0000004", "category_aro_class_name": "Drug Class", "category_aro_description": "Monobactams are a class of beta-lactam antibiotics with a broad spectrum of antibacterial activity, and have a structure which renders them highly resistant to beta-lactamases. Unlike penams and cephems, monobactams do not have any ring fused to its four-member lactam structure. Monobactam antibiotics are bactericidal, and act by inhibiting the synthesis of the peptidoglycan layer of bacterial cell walls. The peptidoglycan layer is important for cell wall structural integrity, especially in Gram-positive organisms."}, "36198": {"category_aro_name": "KPC beta-lactamase", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "36198", "category_aro_accession": "3000059", "category_aro_class_name": "AMR Gene Family", "category_aro_description": "Klebsiella pneumoniae carbapenem resistant (KPC) beta-lactamases are notorious for their ability to efficiently hydrolyze carbapenems, unlike other Ambler Class A beta-lactamases.  There are currently 9 variants reported worldwide.  These enzymes were first isolated from Klebsiella pneumoniae strains in 2001 in the United States.  Hospital outbreaks have since been reported in Greece and Israel and KPC carrying strains are now endemic to New York facilities.  KPC-1 and KPC-2 have been shown to be identical and are now referred to as KPC-2."}}, "ARO_name": "KPC-44", "model_type": "protein homolog model", "model_description": "The protein homolog model is an AMR detection model. Protein homolog models detect a protein sequence based on its similarity to a curated reference sequence. A protein homolog model has only one parameter: a curated BLASTP bitscore cutoff for determining the strength of a match. Protein homolog model matches to reference sequences are categorized on three criteria: perfect, strict and loose. A perfect match is 100% identical to the reference sequence along its entire length; a strict match is not identical but the bitscore of the matched sequence is greater than the curated BLASTP bitscore cutoff. Loose matches are other sequences with a match bitscore less than the curated BLASTP bitscore.", "ARO_id": "44648", "model_name": "KPC-44", "model_type_id": "40292"}, "4723": {"model_id": "4723", "ARO_accession": "3006189", "model_param": {"blastp_bit_score": {"param_value": "550", "param_type_id": "40725", "param_type": "BLASTP bit-score", "param_description": "A score is a numerical value that describes the overall quality of an alignment with higher numbers correspond to higher similarity. The bit-score (S) is determined by the following formula: S = (\u03bb \u00d7 S \u2212 lnK)/ ln2 where \u03bb is the Gumble distribution constant, S is the raw alignment score, and K is a constant associated with the scoring matrix. Many AMR detection models use this parameter, including the protein homolog and protein variant models. The BLASTP bit-score parameter is a curated value determined from BLASTP analysis of the canonical reference sequence of a specific AMR-associated protein against the database of CARD reference sequence. This value establishes a threshold for computational prediction of a specific protein amongst a batch of submitted sequences."}}, "ARO_description": "KPC-60 is a KPC beta-lactamase.", "model_sequences": {"sequence": {"7098": {"dna_sequence": {"partial": "0", "sequence": "ATGTCACTGTATCGCCGTCTAGTTCTGCTGTCTTGTCTCTCATGGCCGCTGGCTGGCTTTTCTGCCACCGCGCTGACCAACCTCGTCGCGGAACCATTCGCTAAACTCGAACAGGACTTTGGCGGCTCCATCGGTGTGTACGCGATGGATACCGGCTCAGGCGCAACTGTAAGTTACCGCGCTGAGGAGCGCTTCCCACTGTGCAGCTCATTCAAGGGCTTTCTTGCTGCCGCTGTGCTGGCTCGCAGCCAGCAGCAGGCCGGCTTGCTGGACACACCCATCCGTTACGGCAAAAATGCGCTGGTTCCGTGGTCACCCATCTCGGAAAAATATCTGACAACAGGCATGACGGTGACGGAGCTGTCCGCGGCCGCCGTGCAATACAGTGATAACGCCGCCGCCAATTTGTTGCTGAAGGAGTTGGGCGGCCCGGCCGGGCTGACGGCCTTCATGCGCTCTATCGGCGATACCACGTTCCGTCTGGACCGCTGGGAGCTGGAGCTGAACTCCGCCATCCCAGGCGATGCGCGCGATACCTCATCGCCGCGCGCCGTGACGGAAAGCTTACAAAAACTGACACTGGGCTCTGCACTGGCTGCGCCGCAGCGGCAGCAGTTTGTTGATTGGCTAAAGGGAAACACGACCGGCAACCACCGCATCCGCGCGGCGGTGCCGGCAGACTGGGCAGTCGGAGACAAAACCGGAACCTGCGGAGTGTATGGCACGGCAAATGACTATGCCGTCGTCTGGCCCACTGGGCGCGCACCTATTGTGTTGGCCGTCTACACCCGGGCGCCTAACAAGGATGACAAGCACAGCGAGGCCGTCATCGCCGCTGCGGCTAGACTCGCGCTCGAGGGATTGGGCGTCAACGGGCAGTAA", "fmax": "882", "accession": "NG_070179.1", "fmin": "1", "strand": "+"}, "NCBI_taxonomy": {"NCBI_taxonomy_name": "Escherichia coli", "NCBI_taxonomy_id": "562", "NCBI_taxonomy_cvterm_id": "35914"}, "protein_sequence": {"accession": "WP_179284324.1", "sequence": "MSLYRRLVLLSCLSWPLAGFSATALTNLVAEPFAKLEQDFGGSIGVYAMDTGSGATVSYRAEERFPLCSSFKGFLAAAVLARSQQQAGLLDTPIRYGKNALVPWSPISEKYLTTGMTVTELSAAAVQYSDNAAANLLLKELGGPAGLTAFMRSIGDTTFRLDRWELELNSAIPGDARDTSSPRAVTESLQKLTLGSALAAPQRQQFVDWLKGNTTGNHRIRAAVPADWAVGDKTGTCGVYGTANDYAVVWPTGRAPIVLAVYTRAPNKDDKHSEAVIAAAARLALEGLGVNGQ"}}}}, "ARO_category": {"36000": {"category_aro_name": "antibiotic inactivation", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "36000", "category_aro_accession": "0001004", "category_aro_class_name": "Resistance Mechanism", "category_aro_description": "Enzymatic inactivation of antibiotic to confer drug resistance."}, "36017": {"category_aro_name": "penam", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "36017", "category_aro_accession": "3000008", "category_aro_class_name": "Drug Class", "category_aro_description": "Penams, often referred to as penicillins, are a group of antibiotics derived from Penicillium fungi. Penicillin antibiotics are historically significant because they are the first drugs that were effective against many previously serious diseases such as syphilis and Staphylococcus infections. Penicillins are still widely used today, though many types of bacteria are now resistant. All penicillins are beta-lactam antibiotics in the penam sub-group, and are used in the treatment of bacterial infections caused by susceptible, usually Gram-positive, organisms."}, "35939": {"category_aro_name": "carbapenem", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "35939", "category_aro_accession": "0000020", "category_aro_class_name": "Drug Class", "category_aro_description": "Carbapenems are a class of beta-lactam antibiotics with a broad spectrum of antibacterial activity, and have a structure which renders them highly resistant to beta-lactamases. Carbapenem antibiotics are bactericidal, and act by inhibiting the synthesis of the peptidoglycan layer of bacterial cell walls. The peptidoglycan layer is important for cell wall structural integrity, especially in Gram-positive organisms."}, "35951": {"category_aro_name": "cephalosporin", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "35951", "category_aro_accession": "0000032", "category_aro_class_name": "Drug Class", "category_aro_description": "Cephalosporins are a class of beta-lactam antibiotics, containing the beta-lactam ring fused with a dihydrothiazolidine ring. Together with cephamycins they belong to a sub-group called cephems. Cephalosporin are bactericidal, and act by inhibiting the synthesis of the peptidoglycan layer of bacterial cell walls. The peptidoglycan layer is important for cell wall structural integrity, especially in Gram-positive organisms."}, "35923": {"category_aro_name": "monobactam", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "35923", "category_aro_accession": "0000004", "category_aro_class_name": "Drug Class", "category_aro_description": "Monobactams are a class of beta-lactam antibiotics with a broad spectrum of antibacterial activity, and have a structure which renders them highly resistant to beta-lactamases. Unlike penams and cephems, monobactams do not have any ring fused to its four-member lactam structure. Monobactam antibiotics are bactericidal, and act by inhibiting the synthesis of the peptidoglycan layer of bacterial cell walls. The peptidoglycan layer is important for cell wall structural integrity, especially in Gram-positive organisms."}, "36198": {"category_aro_name": "KPC beta-lactamase", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "36198", "category_aro_accession": "3000059", "category_aro_class_name": "AMR Gene Family", "category_aro_description": "Klebsiella pneumoniae carbapenem resistant (KPC) beta-lactamases are notorious for their ability to efficiently hydrolyze carbapenems, unlike other Ambler Class A beta-lactamases.  There are currently 9 variants reported worldwide.  These enzymes were first isolated from Klebsiella pneumoniae strains in 2001 in the United States.  Hospital outbreaks have since been reported in Greece and Israel and KPC carrying strains are now endemic to New York facilities.  KPC-1 and KPC-2 have been shown to be identical and are now referred to as KPC-2."}}, "ARO_name": "KPC-60", "model_type": "protein homolog model", "model_description": "The protein homolog model is an AMR detection model. Protein homolog models detect a protein sequence based on its similarity to a curated reference sequence. A protein homolog model has only one parameter: a curated BLASTP bitscore cutoff for determining the strength of a match. Protein homolog model matches to reference sequences are categorized on three criteria: perfect, strict and loose. A perfect match is 100% identical to the reference sequence along its entire length; a strict match is not identical but the bitscore of the matched sequence is greater than the curated BLASTP bitscore cutoff. Loose matches are other sequences with a match bitscore less than the curated BLASTP bitscore.", "ARO_id": "44651", "model_name": "KPC-60", "model_type_id": "40292"}, "4722": {"model_id": "4722", "ARO_accession": "3006188", "model_param": {"blastp_bit_score": {"param_value": "550", "param_type_id": "40725", "param_type": "BLASTP bit-score", "param_description": "A score is a numerical value that describes the overall quality of an alignment with higher numbers correspond to higher similarity. The bit-score (S) is determined by the following formula: S = (\u03bb \u00d7 S \u2212 lnK)/ ln2 where \u03bb is the Gumble distribution constant, S is the raw alignment score, and K is a constant associated with the scoring matrix. Many AMR detection models use this parameter, including the protein homolog and protein variant models. The BLASTP bit-score parameter is a curated value determined from BLASTP analysis of the canonical reference sequence of a specific AMR-associated protein against the database of CARD reference sequence. This value establishes a threshold for computational prediction of a specific protein amongst a batch of submitted sequences."}}, "ARO_description": "KPC-59 is a KPC beta-lactamase.", "model_sequences": {"sequence": {"7097": {"dna_sequence": {"partial": "0", "sequence": "ATGTCACTGTATCGCCGTCTAGTTCTGCTGTCTTGTCTCTCATGGCCGCTGGCTGGCTTTTCTGCCACCGCGCTGACCAACCTCGTCGCGGAACCATTCGCTAAACTCGAACAGGACTTTGGCGGCTCCATCGGTGTGTACGCGATGGATACCGGCTCAGGCGCAACTGTAAGTTACCGCGCTGAGGAGCGCTTCCCACTGTGCAGCTCATTCAAGGGCTTTCTTGCTGCCGCTGTGCTGGCTCGCAGCCAGCAGCAGGCCGACTTGCTGGACACACCCATCCGTTACGGCAAAAATGCGCTGGTTCCGTGGTCACCCATCTCGGAAAAATATCTGACAACAGGCATGACGGTGGCGGAGCTGTCCGCGGCCGCCGTGCAATACAGTGATAACGCCGCCGCCAATTTGTTGCTGAAGGAGTTGGGCGGCCCGGCCGGGCTGACGGCCTTCATGCGCTCTATCGGCGATACCACGTTCCGTCTGGACCGCTGGGAGCTGGAGCTGAACTCCGCCATCCCAGGCGATGCGCGCGATACCTCATCGCCGCGCGCCGTGACGGAAAGCTTACAAAAACTGACACTGGGCTCTGCACTGGCTGCGCCGCAGCGGCAGCAGTTTGTTGATTGGCTAAAGGGAAACACGACCGGCAACCACCGCATCCGCGCGGCGGTGCCGGCAGACTGGGCAGTCGGAGACAAAACCGGAACCTGCGGAGTGTATGGCACGGCAAATGACTATGCCGTCGTCTGGCCCACTGGGCGCGCACCTATTGTGTTGGCCGTCTACACCCGGGCGCCTAACAAGGATGACAAGCACAGCGAGGCCGTCATCGCCGCTGCGGCTAGACTCGCGCTCGAGGGATTGGGCGTCAACGGGCAGTAA", "fmax": "882", "accession": "NG_070178.1", "fmin": "1", "strand": "+"}, "NCBI_taxonomy": {"NCBI_taxonomy_name": "Klebsiella pneumoniae", "NCBI_taxonomy_id": "573", "NCBI_taxonomy_cvterm_id": "35915"}, "protein_sequence": {"accession": "WP_179284322.1", "sequence": "MSLYRRLVLLSCLSWPLAGFSATALTNLVAEPFAKLEQDFGGSIGVYAMDTGSGATVSYRAEERFPLCSSFKGFLAAAVLARSQQQADLLDTPIRYGKNALVPWSPISEKYLTTGMTVAELSAAAVQYSDNAAANLLLKELGGPAGLTAFMRSIGDTTFRLDRWELELNSAIPGDARDTSSPRAVTESLQKLTLGSALAAPQRQQFVDWLKGNTTGNHRIRAAVPADWAVGDKTGTCGVYGTANDYAVVWPTGRAPIVLAVYTRAPNKDDKHSEAVIAAAARLALEGLGVNGQ"}}}}, "ARO_category": {"36000": {"category_aro_name": "antibiotic inactivation", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "36000", "category_aro_accession": "0001004", "category_aro_class_name": "Resistance Mechanism", "category_aro_description": "Enzymatic inactivation of antibiotic to confer drug resistance."}, "36017": {"category_aro_name": "penam", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "36017", "category_aro_accession": "3000008", "category_aro_class_name": "Drug Class", "category_aro_description": "Penams, often referred to as penicillins, are a group of antibiotics derived from Penicillium fungi. Penicillin antibiotics are historically significant because they are the first drugs that were effective against many previously serious diseases such as syphilis and Staphylococcus infections. Penicillins are still widely used today, though many types of bacteria are now resistant. All penicillins are beta-lactam antibiotics in the penam sub-group, and are used in the treatment of bacterial infections caused by susceptible, usually Gram-positive, organisms."}, "35939": {"category_aro_name": "carbapenem", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "35939", "category_aro_accession": "0000020", "category_aro_class_name": "Drug Class", "category_aro_description": "Carbapenems are a class of beta-lactam antibiotics with a broad spectrum of antibacterial activity, and have a structure which renders them highly resistant to beta-lactamases. Carbapenem antibiotics are bactericidal, and act by inhibiting the synthesis of the peptidoglycan layer of bacterial cell walls. The peptidoglycan layer is important for cell wall structural integrity, especially in Gram-positive organisms."}, "35951": {"category_aro_name": "cephalosporin", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "35951", "category_aro_accession": "0000032", "category_aro_class_name": "Drug Class", "category_aro_description": "Cephalosporins are a class of beta-lactam antibiotics, containing the beta-lactam ring fused with a dihydrothiazolidine ring. Together with cephamycins they belong to a sub-group called cephems. Cephalosporin are bactericidal, and act by inhibiting the synthesis of the peptidoglycan layer of bacterial cell walls. The peptidoglycan layer is important for cell wall structural integrity, especially in Gram-positive organisms."}, "35923": {"category_aro_name": "monobactam", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "35923", "category_aro_accession": "0000004", "category_aro_class_name": "Drug Class", "category_aro_description": "Monobactams are a class of beta-lactam antibiotics with a broad spectrum of antibacterial activity, and have a structure which renders them highly resistant to beta-lactamases. Unlike penams and cephems, monobactams do not have any ring fused to its four-member lactam structure. Monobactam antibiotics are bactericidal, and act by inhibiting the synthesis of the peptidoglycan layer of bacterial cell walls. The peptidoglycan layer is important for cell wall structural integrity, especially in Gram-positive organisms."}, "36198": {"category_aro_name": "KPC beta-lactamase", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "36198", "category_aro_accession": "3000059", "category_aro_class_name": "AMR Gene Family", "category_aro_description": "Klebsiella pneumoniae carbapenem resistant (KPC) beta-lactamases are notorious for their ability to efficiently hydrolyze carbapenems, unlike other Ambler Class A beta-lactamases.  There are currently 9 variants reported worldwide.  These enzymes were first isolated from Klebsiella pneumoniae strains in 2001 in the United States.  Hospital outbreaks have since been reported in Greece and Israel and KPC carrying strains are now endemic to New York facilities.  KPC-1 and KPC-2 have been shown to be identical and are now referred to as KPC-2."}}, "ARO_name": "KPC-59", "model_type": "protein homolog model", "model_description": "The protein homolog model is an AMR detection model. Protein homolog models detect a protein sequence based on its similarity to a curated reference sequence. A protein homolog model has only one parameter: a curated BLASTP bitscore cutoff for determining the strength of a match. Protein homolog model matches to reference sequences are categorized on three criteria: perfect, strict and loose. A perfect match is 100% identical to the reference sequence along its entire length; a strict match is not identical but the bitscore of the matched sequence is greater than the curated BLASTP bitscore cutoff. Loose matches are other sequences with a match bitscore less than the curated BLASTP bitscore.", "ARO_id": "44650", "model_name": "KPC-59", "model_type_id": "40292"}, "4620": {"model_id": "4620", "ARO_accession": "3006166", "model_param": {"blastp_bit_score": {"param_value": "550", "param_type_id": "40725", "param_type": "BLASTP bit-score", "param_description": "A score is a numerical value that describes the overall quality of an alignment with higher numbers correspond to higher similarity. The bit-score (S) is determined by the following formula: S = (\u03bb \u00d7 S \u2212 lnK)/ ln2 where \u03bb is the Gumble distribution constant, S is the raw alignment score, and K is a constant associated with the scoring matrix. Many AMR detection models use this parameter, including the protein homolog and protein variant models. The BLASTP bit-score parameter is a curated value determined from BLASTP analysis of the canonical reference sequence of a specific AMR-associated protein against the database of CARD reference sequence. This value establishes a threshold for computational prediction of a specific protein amongst a batch of submitted sequences."}}, "ARO_description": "GES-37 is a GES beta-lactamase.", "model_sequences": {"sequence": {"6995": {"dna_sequence": {"partial": "0", "sequence": "ATGCGCTTCATTCACGCACTATTACTGGCAGGGATCGCTCACTCTGCATATGCGTCGGAAAAATTAACCTTCAAGACCGATCTTGAGAAGCTAGAGCGCGAAAAAGCAGCTCAGATCGGTGTTGCGATCGTCGATCCCCAAGGAGAGATCGTCGCGGGCCACCGAATGGCGCAGCGTTTTGCAATGTGCTCAACGTTCAAGTTTCCGCTAGCCGCGCTGGTCTTTGAAAGAATTGACTCAGGCACCGAGCGGGGGGATCGAAAACTTTCATATGGGCCGGACATGATCGTCGAATGGTCTCCTGCCACGGAGCGGTTTCTAGCATCGGGACACATGACGGTTCTCGAGGCAGCGCAAGCTGCGGTGCAGCTTAGCGACAATGGGGCTACTAACCTCTTACTGAGAGAAATTGGCGGACCTGCTGCAATGACGCAGTATTTTCGTAAAATTGGCGACTCTGTGAGTCGGCTAGACCGGAAAGAGACGGAGATGAGCGACAACACACCTGGCGACCTCAGAGATACAACTACGCCTATTGCTATGGCACGTACTGTGGCTAAAGTCCTCTATGGCGGCGCACTGACGTCCACCTCGACCCACACCATTGAGAGGTGGCTGATCGGAAACCAAACGGGAGACGCGACACTACGAGCGGGTTTTCCTAAAGATTGGGTTGTTGGAGAGAAAACTGGTACCTGCGCCAACGGGGGCCGGAACGACATTGGTTTTTTTAAAGCCCAGGAGAGAGATTACGCTGTAGCGGTGTATACAACGGCCCCGAAACTATCGGCCGTAGAACGTGACGAATTAGTTGCCTCTGTCGGTCAAGTTATTACACAACTCATCCTGAGCACGGACAAATAG", "fmax": "864", "accession": "NG_060522.1", "fmin": "1", "strand": "+"}, "NCBI_taxonomy": {"NCBI_taxonomy_name": "Pseudomonas aeruginosa", "NCBI_taxonomy_id": "287", "NCBI_taxonomy_cvterm_id": "36752"}, "protein_sequence": {"accession": "WP_111273850.1", "sequence": "MRFIHALLLAGIAHSAYASEKLTFKTDLEKLEREKAAQIGVAIVDPQGEIVAGHRMAQRFAMCSTFKFPLAALVFERIDSGTERGDRKLSYGPDMIVEWSPATERFLASGHMTVLEAAQAAVQLSDNGATNLLLREIGGPAAMTQYFRKIGDSVSRLDRKETEMSDNTPGDLRDTTTPIAMARTVAKVLYGGALTSTSTHTIERWLIGNQTGDATLRAGFPKDWVVGEKTGTCANGGRNDIGFFKAQERDYAVAVYTTAPKLSAVERDELVASVGQVITQLILSTDK"}}}}, "ARO_category": {"35939": {"category_aro_name": "carbapenem", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "35939", "category_aro_accession": "0000020", "category_aro_class_name": "Drug Class", "category_aro_description": "Carbapenems are a class of beta-lactam antibiotics with a broad spectrum of antibacterial activity, and have a structure which renders them highly resistant to beta-lactamases. Carbapenem antibiotics are bactericidal, and act by inhibiting the synthesis of the peptidoglycan layer of bacterial cell walls. The peptidoglycan layer is important for cell wall structural integrity, especially in Gram-positive organisms."}, "36017": {"category_aro_name": "penam", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "36017", "category_aro_accession": "3000008", "category_aro_class_name": "Drug Class", "category_aro_description": "Penams, often referred to as penicillins, are a group of antibiotics derived from Penicillium fungi. Penicillin antibiotics are historically significant because they are the first drugs that were effective against many previously serious diseases such as syphilis and Staphylococcus infections. Penicillins are still widely used today, though many types of bacteria are now resistant. All penicillins are beta-lactam antibiotics in the penam sub-group, and are used in the treatment of bacterial infections caused by susceptible, usually Gram-positive, organisms."}, "35951": {"category_aro_name": "cephalosporin", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "35951", "category_aro_accession": "0000032", "category_aro_class_name": "Drug Class", "category_aro_description": "Cephalosporins are a class of beta-lactam antibiotics, containing the beta-lactam ring fused with a dihydrothiazolidine ring. Together with cephamycins they belong to a sub-group called cephems. Cephalosporin are bactericidal, and act by inhibiting the synthesis of the peptidoglycan layer of bacterial cell walls. The peptidoglycan layer is important for cell wall structural integrity, especially in Gram-positive organisms."}, "36000": {"category_aro_name": "antibiotic inactivation", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "36000", "category_aro_accession": "0001004", "category_aro_class_name": "Resistance Mechanism", "category_aro_description": "Enzymatic inactivation of antibiotic to confer drug resistance."}, "36205": {"category_aro_name": "GES beta-lactamase", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "36205", "category_aro_accession": "3000066", "category_aro_class_name": "AMR Gene Family", "category_aro_description": "GES beta-lactamases or Guiana extended-spectrum beta-lactamases are related to the other plasmid-located class A beta-lactamases"}}, "ARO_name": "GES-37", "model_type": "protein homolog model", "model_description": "The protein homolog model is an AMR detection model. Protein homolog models detect a protein sequence based on its similarity to a curated reference sequence. A protein homolog model has only one parameter: a curated BLASTP bitscore cutoff for determining the strength of a match. Protein homolog model matches to reference sequences are categorized on three criteria: perfect, strict and loose. A perfect match is 100% identical to the reference sequence along its entire length; a strict match is not identical but the bitscore of the matched sequence is greater than the curated BLASTP bitscore cutoff. Loose matches are other sequences with a match bitscore less than the curated BLASTP bitscore.", "ARO_id": "44628", "model_name": "GES-37", "model_type_id": "40292"}, "4621": {"model_id": "4621", "ARO_accession": "3006167", "model_param": {"blastp_bit_score": {"param_value": "550", "param_type_id": "40725", "param_type": "BLASTP bit-score", "param_description": "A score is a numerical value that describes the overall quality of an alignment with higher numbers correspond to higher similarity. The bit-score (S) is determined by the following formula: S = (\u03bb \u00d7 S \u2212 lnK)/ ln2 where \u03bb is the Gumble distribution constant, S is the raw alignment score, and K is a constant associated with the scoring matrix. Many AMR detection models use this parameter, including the protein homolog and protein variant models. The BLASTP bit-score parameter is a curated value determined from BLASTP analysis of the canonical reference sequence of a specific AMR-associated protein against the database of CARD reference sequence. This value establishes a threshold for computational prediction of a specific protein amongst a batch of submitted sequences."}}, "ARO_description": "GES-38 is a GES beta-lactamase.", "model_sequences": {"sequence": {"6996": {"dna_sequence": {"partial": "0", "sequence": "ATGCGCTTCATTCACGCACTATTACTGGCAGGGATCGCTCACTCTGCATATGCGTCGGAAAAATTAACCTTCAAGACCGATCTTGAGAAGCTAGAGCGCGAAAAAGCAGCTCAGATCGGTGTTGCGATCGTCGATCCCCAAGGAGAGATCGTCGCGGGCCACCGAATGGCGCAGCGTTTTGCAATGTGCTCAACGTTCAAGTTTCCGCTAGCCGCGCTGGTCTTTGAAAGAATTGACTCAGGCACCGAGCGGGGGGATCGAAAACTTTCATATGGGCCGGACATGATCGTCAAATGGTCTCCTGCCACGGAGCGGTTTCTAGCATCGGGACACATGACGGTTCTCGAGGCAGCGCAAGCTGCGGTGCAGCTTAGCGACAATGGGGCTACTAACCTCTTACTGAGAGAAATTGGCGGACCTGCTGCAATGACGCAGTATTTTCGTAAAATTGGCGACTCTGTGAGTCGGCTAGACCGGAAAGAGCCGGAGATGGGCGACAACACACCTGGCGACCTCAGAGATACAACTACGCCTATTGCTATGGCACGTACTGTGGCTAAAGTCCTCTATGGCGGCGCACTGACGTCCACCTCGACCCACACCATTGAGAGGTGGCTGATCGGAAACCAAACGGGAGACGCGACACTACGAGCGGGTTTTCCTAAAGATTGGGTTGTTGGAGAGAAAACTGGTACCTGCGCCAACGGGGCCCAGAACGACATTGGTTTTTTTAAAGCCCAGGAGAGAGATTACGCTGTAGCGGTGTATACAACGGCCCCGAAACTATCGGCCGTAGAACGTGACGAATTAGTTGCCTCTGTCGGTCAAGTTATTACACAACTCATCCTGAGCACGGACAAATAG", "fmax": "864", "accession": "NG_062215.1", "fmin": "1", "strand": "+"}, "NCBI_taxonomy": {"NCBI_taxonomy_name": "Pseudomonas aeruginosa", "NCBI_taxonomy_id": "287", "NCBI_taxonomy_cvterm_id": "36752"}, "protein_sequence": {"accession": "WP_122630826.1", "sequence": "MRFIHALLLAGIAHSAYASEKLTFKTDLEKLEREKAAQIGVAIVDPQGEIVAGHRMAQRFAMCSTFKFPLAALVFERIDSGTERGDRKLSYGPDMIVKWSPATERFLASGHMTVLEAAQAAVQLSDNGATNLLLREIGGPAAMTQYFRKIGDSVSRLDRKEPEMGDNTPGDLRDTTTPIAMARTVAKVLYGGALTSTSTHTIERWLIGNQTGDATLRAGFPKDWVVGEKTGTCANGAQNDIGFFKAQERDYAVAVYTTAPKLSAVERDELVASVGQVITQLILSTDK"}}}}, "ARO_category": {"35939": {"category_aro_name": "carbapenem", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "35939", "category_aro_accession": "0000020", "category_aro_class_name": "Drug Class", "category_aro_description": "Carbapenems are a class of beta-lactam antibiotics with a broad spectrum of antibacterial activity, and have a structure which renders them highly resistant to beta-lactamases. Carbapenem antibiotics are bactericidal, and act by inhibiting the synthesis of the peptidoglycan layer of bacterial cell walls. The peptidoglycan layer is important for cell wall structural integrity, especially in Gram-positive organisms."}, "36017": {"category_aro_name": "penam", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "36017", "category_aro_accession": "3000008", "category_aro_class_name": "Drug Class", "category_aro_description": "Penams, often referred to as penicillins, are a group of antibiotics derived from Penicillium fungi. Penicillin antibiotics are historically significant because they are the first drugs that were effective against many previously serious diseases such as syphilis and Staphylococcus infections. Penicillins are still widely used today, though many types of bacteria are now resistant. All penicillins are beta-lactam antibiotics in the penam sub-group, and are used in the treatment of bacterial infections caused by susceptible, usually Gram-positive, organisms."}, "35951": {"category_aro_name": "cephalosporin", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "35951", "category_aro_accession": "0000032", "category_aro_class_name": "Drug Class", "category_aro_description": "Cephalosporins are a class of beta-lactam antibiotics, containing the beta-lactam ring fused with a dihydrothiazolidine ring. Together with cephamycins they belong to a sub-group called cephems. Cephalosporin are bactericidal, and act by inhibiting the synthesis of the peptidoglycan layer of bacterial cell walls. The peptidoglycan layer is important for cell wall structural integrity, especially in Gram-positive organisms."}, "36000": {"category_aro_name": "antibiotic inactivation", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "36000", "category_aro_accession": "0001004", "category_aro_class_name": "Resistance Mechanism", "category_aro_description": "Enzymatic inactivation of antibiotic to confer drug resistance."}, "36205": {"category_aro_name": "GES beta-lactamase", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "36205", "category_aro_accession": "3000066", "category_aro_class_name": "AMR Gene Family", "category_aro_description": "GES beta-lactamases or Guiana extended-spectrum beta-lactamases are related to the other plasmid-located class A beta-lactamases"}}, "ARO_name": "GES-38", "model_type": "protein homolog model", "model_description": "The protein homolog model is an AMR detection model. Protein homolog models detect a protein sequence based on its similarity to a curated reference sequence. A protein homolog model has only one parameter: a curated BLASTP bitscore cutoff for determining the strength of a match. Protein homolog model matches to reference sequences are categorized on three criteria: perfect, strict and loose. A perfect match is 100% identical to the reference sequence along its entire length; a strict match is not identical but the bitscore of the matched sequence is greater than the curated BLASTP bitscore cutoff. Loose matches are other sequences with a match bitscore less than the curated BLASTP bitscore.", "ARO_id": "44629", "model_name": "GES-38", "model_type_id": "40292"}, "4622": {"model_id": "4622", "ARO_accession": "3006168", "model_param": {"blastp_bit_score": {"param_value": "550", "param_type_id": "40725", "param_type": "BLASTP bit-score", "param_description": "A score is a numerical value that describes the overall quality of an alignment with higher numbers correspond to higher similarity. The bit-score (S) is determined by the following formula: S = (\u03bb \u00d7 S \u2212 lnK)/ ln2 where \u03bb is the Gumble distribution constant, S is the raw alignment score, and K is a constant associated with the scoring matrix. Many AMR detection models use this parameter, including the protein homolog and protein variant models. The BLASTP bit-score parameter is a curated value determined from BLASTP analysis of the canonical reference sequence of a specific AMR-associated protein against the database of CARD reference sequence. This value establishes a threshold for computational prediction of a specific protein amongst a batch of submitted sequences."}}, "ARO_description": "GES-39 is a GES beta-lactamase.", "model_sequences": {"sequence": {"6997": {"dna_sequence": {"partial": "0", "sequence": "ATGCGCTTCATTCACGCACTATTACTGGCAGGGATCGCTCACTCTGCATATGCGTCGGAAAAATTAACCTTCAAGACCGATCTTGAGAAGCTAGAGCGCGAAAAAGCAGCTCAGATCGGTGTTGCGATCGTCGATCCCCAAGGAGAGATCGTCGCGGGCCACCGAATGGCGCAGCGTTTTGCAATGTGCTCAACGTTCAAGTTTCCGCTAGCCGCGCTGGTCTTTGAAAGAATTGACTCAGGCACCGAGCGGGGGGATCGAAAACTTTCATATGGGCCGGACATGATCGTCGGATGGTCTCCTGCCACGGAGCGGTTTCTAGCATCGGGACACATGACGGTTCTCGAGGCAGCGCAAGCTGCGGTGCAGCTTAGCGACAATGGGGCTACTAACCTCTTACTGAGAGAAATTGGCGGACCTGCTGCAATGACGCAGTATTTTCGTAAAATTGGCGACTCTGTGAGTCGGCTAGACCGGAAAGAGCCGGAGATGAGCGACAACACACCTGGCGACCTCAGAGATACAACTACGCCTATTGCTATGGCACGTACTGTGGCTAAAGTCCTCTATGGCGGCGCACTGACGTCCACCTCGACCCACACCATTGAGAGGTGGCTGATCGGAAACCAAACGGGAGACGCGACACTACGAGCGGGTTTTCCTAAAGATTGGGTTGTTGGAGAGAAAACTGGTACCTGCGCCAACGGGGGCCGGAACGACATTGGTTTTTTTAAAGCCCAGGAGAGAGATTACGCTGTAGCGGTGTATACAACGGCCCCGAAACTATCGGCCGTAGAACGTGACGAATTAGTTGCCTCTGTCGGTCAAGTTATTACACAACTCATCCTGAGCACGGACAAATAG", "fmax": "864", "accession": "NG_062216.1", "fmin": "1", "strand": "+"}, "NCBI_taxonomy": {"NCBI_taxonomy_name": "Pseudomonas aeruginosa", "NCBI_taxonomy_id": "287", "NCBI_taxonomy_cvterm_id": "36752"}, "protein_sequence": {"accession": "WP_122630827.1", "sequence": "MRFIHALLLAGIAHSAYASEKLTFKTDLEKLEREKAAQIGVAIVDPQGEIVAGHRMAQRFAMCSTFKFPLAALVFERIDSGTERGDRKLSYGPDMIVGWSPATERFLASGHMTVLEAAQAAVQLSDNGATNLLLREIGGPAAMTQYFRKIGDSVSRLDRKEPEMSDNTPGDLRDTTTPIAMARTVAKVLYGGALTSTSTHTIERWLIGNQTGDATLRAGFPKDWVVGEKTGTCANGGRNDIGFFKAQERDYAVAVYTTAPKLSAVERDELVASVGQVITQLILSTDK"}}}}, "ARO_category": {"35939": {"category_aro_name": "carbapenem", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "35939", "category_aro_accession": "0000020", "category_aro_class_name": "Drug Class", "category_aro_description": "Carbapenems are a class of beta-lactam antibiotics with a broad spectrum of antibacterial activity, and have a structure which renders them highly resistant to beta-lactamases. Carbapenem antibiotics are bactericidal, and act by inhibiting the synthesis of the peptidoglycan layer of bacterial cell walls. The peptidoglycan layer is important for cell wall structural integrity, especially in Gram-positive organisms."}, "36017": {"category_aro_name": "penam", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "36017", "category_aro_accession": "3000008", "category_aro_class_name": "Drug Class", "category_aro_description": "Penams, often referred to as penicillins, are a group of antibiotics derived from Penicillium fungi. Penicillin antibiotics are historically significant because they are the first drugs that were effective against many previously serious diseases such as syphilis and Staphylococcus infections. Penicillins are still widely used today, though many types of bacteria are now resistant. All penicillins are beta-lactam antibiotics in the penam sub-group, and are used in the treatment of bacterial infections caused by susceptible, usually Gram-positive, organisms."}, "35951": {"category_aro_name": "cephalosporin", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "35951", "category_aro_accession": "0000032", "category_aro_class_name": "Drug Class", "category_aro_description": "Cephalosporins are a class of beta-lactam antibiotics, containing the beta-lactam ring fused with a dihydrothiazolidine ring. Together with cephamycins they belong to a sub-group called cephems. Cephalosporin are bactericidal, and act by inhibiting the synthesis of the peptidoglycan layer of bacterial cell walls. The peptidoglycan layer is important for cell wall structural integrity, especially in Gram-positive organisms."}, "36000": {"category_aro_name": "antibiotic inactivation", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "36000", "category_aro_accession": "0001004", "category_aro_class_name": "Resistance Mechanism", "category_aro_description": "Enzymatic inactivation of antibiotic to confer drug resistance."}, "36205": {"category_aro_name": "GES beta-lactamase", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "36205", "category_aro_accession": "3000066", "category_aro_class_name": "AMR Gene Family", "category_aro_description": "GES beta-lactamases or Guiana extended-spectrum beta-lactamases are related to the other plasmid-located class A beta-lactamases"}}, "ARO_name": "GES-39", "model_type": "protein homolog model", "model_description": "The protein homolog model is an AMR detection model. Protein homolog models detect a protein sequence based on its similarity to a curated reference sequence. A protein homolog model has only one parameter: a curated BLASTP bitscore cutoff for determining the strength of a match. Protein homolog model matches to reference sequences are categorized on three criteria: perfect, strict and loose. A perfect match is 100% identical to the reference sequence along its entire length; a strict match is not identical but the bitscore of the matched sequence is greater than the curated BLASTP bitscore cutoff. Loose matches are other sequences with a match bitscore less than the curated BLASTP bitscore.", "ARO_id": "44630", "model_name": "GES-39", "model_type_id": "40292"}, "4623": {"model_id": "4623", "ARO_accession": "3006169", "model_param": {"blastp_bit_score": {"param_value": "550", "param_type_id": "40725", "param_type": "BLASTP bit-score", "param_description": "A score is a numerical value that describes the overall quality of an alignment with higher numbers correspond to higher similarity. The bit-score (S) is determined by the following formula: S = (\u03bb \u00d7 S \u2212 lnK)/ ln2 where \u03bb is the Gumble distribution constant, S is the raw alignment score, and K is a constant associated with the scoring matrix. Many AMR detection models use this parameter, including the protein homolog and protein variant models. The BLASTP bit-score parameter is a curated value determined from BLASTP analysis of the canonical reference sequence of a specific AMR-associated protein against the database of CARD reference sequence. This value establishes a threshold for computational prediction of a specific protein amongst a batch of submitted sequences."}}, "ARO_description": "GES-40 is a GES beta-lactamase.", "model_sequences": {"sequence": {"6998": {"dna_sequence": {"partial": "0", "sequence": "ATGCGCTTCATTCACGCACTATTACTGGCAGCGATCGCTCACTCTGCATATGCGTCGGAAAAATTAACCTTCAAGACCGATCTTGAGAAGCTAGAGCGCGAAAAAGCAGCTCAGATCGGTGTTGCGATCGTCGATCCCCAAGGAGAGATCGTCGCGGGCCACCGAATGGCGCAGCGTTTTGCAATGTGCTCAACGTTCAAGTTTCCGCTAGCCGCGCTGGTCTTTGAAAGAATTGACTCAGGCACCGAGCGGGGGGATCGAAAACTTTCATATGGGCCGGACATGATCGTCGAATGGTCTCCTGCCACGGAGCGGTTTCTAGCATCGGGACACATGACGGTTCTCGAGGCAGCGCAAGCTGCGGTGCAGCTTAGCGACAATGGGGCTACTAACCTCTTACTGAGAGAAATTGGCGGACCTGCTGCAATGACGCAGTATTTTCGTAAAATTGGCGACTCTGTGAGTCGGCTAGACCGGAAAGAGCCGGAGATGAGCGACAACACACCTGGCGACCTCAGAGATACAACTACGCCTATTGCTATGGCACGTACTGTGGCTAAAGTCCTCTATGGCGGCGCACTGACGTCCACCTCGACCCACACCATTGAGAGGTGGCTGATCGGAAACCAAACGGGAGACGCGACACTACGAGCGGGTTTTCCTAAAGATTGGGTTGTTGGAGAGAAAACTGGTACCTGCGCCAACGGGGCCCGGAACGACATTGGTTTTTTTAAAGCCCAGGAGAGAGATTACGCTGTAGCGGTGTATACAACGGCCCCGAAACTATCGGCCGTAGAACGTGACGAATTAGTTGCCTCTGTCGGTCAAGTTATTACACAACTCATCCTGAGCACGGACAAATAG", "fmax": "864", "accession": "NG_062356.1", "fmin": "1", "strand": "+"}, "NCBI_taxonomy": {"NCBI_taxonomy_name": "Pseudomonas aeruginosa", "NCBI_taxonomy_id": "287", "NCBI_taxonomy_cvterm_id": "36752"}, "protein_sequence": {"accession": "WP_123002100.1", "sequence": "MRFIHALLLAAIAHSAYASEKLTFKTDLEKLEREKAAQIGVAIVDPQGEIVAGHRMAQRFAMCSTFKFPLAALVFERIDSGTERGDRKLSYGPDMIVEWSPATERFLASGHMTVLEAAQAAVQLSDNGATNLLLREIGGPAAMTQYFRKIGDSVSRLDRKEPEMSDNTPGDLRDTTTPIAMARTVAKVLYGGALTSTSTHTIERWLIGNQTGDATLRAGFPKDWVVGEKTGTCANGARNDIGFFKAQERDYAVAVYTTAPKLSAVERDELVASVGQVITQLILSTDK"}}}}, "ARO_category": {"35939": {"category_aro_name": "carbapenem", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "35939", "category_aro_accession": "0000020", "category_aro_class_name": "Drug Class", "category_aro_description": "Carbapenems are a class of beta-lactam antibiotics with a broad spectrum of antibacterial activity, and have a structure which renders them highly resistant to beta-lactamases. Carbapenem antibiotics are bactericidal, and act by inhibiting the synthesis of the peptidoglycan layer of bacterial cell walls. The peptidoglycan layer is important for cell wall structural integrity, especially in Gram-positive organisms."}, "36017": {"category_aro_name": "penam", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "36017", "category_aro_accession": "3000008", "category_aro_class_name": "Drug Class", "category_aro_description": "Penams, often referred to as penicillins, are a group of antibiotics derived from Penicillium fungi. Penicillin antibiotics are historically significant because they are the first drugs that were effective against many previously serious diseases such as syphilis and Staphylococcus infections. Penicillins are still widely used today, though many types of bacteria are now resistant. All penicillins are beta-lactam antibiotics in the penam sub-group, and are used in the treatment of bacterial infections caused by susceptible, usually Gram-positive, organisms."}, "35951": {"category_aro_name": "cephalosporin", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "35951", "category_aro_accession": "0000032", "category_aro_class_name": "Drug Class", "category_aro_description": "Cephalosporins are a class of beta-lactam antibiotics, containing the beta-lactam ring fused with a dihydrothiazolidine ring. Together with cephamycins they belong to a sub-group called cephems. Cephalosporin are bactericidal, and act by inhibiting the synthesis of the peptidoglycan layer of bacterial cell walls. The peptidoglycan layer is important for cell wall structural integrity, especially in Gram-positive organisms."}, "36000": {"category_aro_name": "antibiotic inactivation", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "36000", "category_aro_accession": "0001004", "category_aro_class_name": "Resistance Mechanism", "category_aro_description": "Enzymatic inactivation of antibiotic to confer drug resistance."}, "36205": {"category_aro_name": "GES beta-lactamase", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "36205", "category_aro_accession": "3000066", "category_aro_class_name": "AMR Gene Family", "category_aro_description": "GES beta-lactamases or Guiana extended-spectrum beta-lactamases are related to the other plasmid-located class A beta-lactamases"}}, "ARO_name": "GES-40", "model_type": "protein homolog model", "model_description": "The protein homolog model is an AMR detection model. Protein homolog models detect a protein sequence based on its similarity to a curated reference sequence. A protein homolog model has only one parameter: a curated BLASTP bitscore cutoff for determining the strength of a match. Protein homolog model matches to reference sequences are categorized on three criteria: perfect, strict and loose. A perfect match is 100% identical to the reference sequence along its entire length; a strict match is not identical but the bitscore of the matched sequence is greater than the curated BLASTP bitscore cutoff. Loose matches are other sequences with a match bitscore less than the curated BLASTP bitscore.", "ARO_id": "44631", "model_name": "GES-40", "model_type_id": "40292"}, "4624": {"model_id": "4624", "ARO_accession": "3006170", "model_param": {"blastp_bit_score": {"param_value": "550", "param_type_id": "40725", "param_type": "BLASTP bit-score", "param_description": "A score is a numerical value that describes the overall quality of an alignment with higher numbers correspond to higher similarity. The bit-score (S) is determined by the following formula: S = (\u03bb \u00d7 S \u2212 lnK)/ ln2 where \u03bb is the Gumble distribution constant, S is the raw alignment score, and K is a constant associated with the scoring matrix. Many AMR detection models use this parameter, including the protein homolog and protein variant models. The BLASTP bit-score parameter is a curated value determined from BLASTP analysis of the canonical reference sequence of a specific AMR-associated protein against the database of CARD reference sequence. This value establishes a threshold for computational prediction of a specific protein amongst a batch of submitted sequences."}}, "ARO_description": "GES-41 is a GES beta-lactamase.", "model_sequences": {"sequence": {"6999": {"dna_sequence": {"partial": "0", "sequence": "ATGCGCTTTATTCACGCACTATTCCTGGCAGGGATCGCTCACTCTGCATCTGCGTCGGAAAACTTAACCTTCAGGACCGATCTTGAGAAGCTAGAGCGCGAGAAAGCAGCTGAGATCGGTGTTGCGATCGTCGATCCCCAAGGACAGATCGTCGCGGGCCACCGAATCGAGCAGCGTTTTGCAATGTGCTCTACGTTCAAGTTTCCGCTAGCCGCGCTGGTCTTTGAAAGAATTGACTCAGGCACCGAGCGGGGGGATCGAAAACTTTCGTACGGGCGGGACATGATCGTCGAATGGTCTCCTGCCGCGGAGCGGTTTCTCGCATCGGGACATATGACGGTTCTCGAGGCAGCGCAAGCGGCGGTGCAGCTCAGCGACAATGGGGCTACTAACCTCTTACTGAGAGAAATTGGCGGACCTGCTGCAATGACGCAGTATTTTCGTAAAATTGGCGACTCTGTGAGTCGGCTAGACCGGAAAGAGCCGGAGATGAGCGACAACACACCTGGCGACCTCAGAGATACAACCACGCCTATTGCTATGGCACGTACTGTGGCTAAAGTCCTCTATGGCGGCGCACTGACGCCCACCTCGACCCACACAATTGAGAGGTGGCTGATCGGAAACCAAACGGGAGACGCGACATTACGAGCGGGTTTTCCTAAAGATTGGGTTATTGGAGAGAAAACCGGCACCTGCGCCAACGGGGGCCGGAACGACATTGGGTTTTTTAAAGCCCAGGACAGAGATTACGCTGTAGCGGTGTATACAACGGCCCCGAAACTATCGGCCGAACAACGTGACGAATTAGTTGCCTCTGTCGGTCAAGTTATTACGCAACTCATCCTAAGTACGGACAAGTAG", "fmax": "864", "accession": "NG_065425.1", "fmin": "1", "strand": "+"}, "NCBI_taxonomy": {"NCBI_taxonomy_name": "Pseudomonas aeruginosa", "NCBI_taxonomy_id": "287", "NCBI_taxonomy_cvterm_id": "36752"}, "protein_sequence": {"accession": "WP_135350920.1", "sequence": "MRFIHALFLAGIAHSASASENLTFRTDLEKLEREKAAEIGVAIVDPQGQIVAGHRIEQRFAMCSTFKFPLAALVFERIDSGTERGDRKLSYGRDMIVEWSPAAERFLASGHMTVLEAAQAAVQLSDNGATNLLLREIGGPAAMTQYFRKIGDSVSRLDRKEPEMSDNTPGDLRDTTTPIAMARTVAKVLYGGALTPTSTHTIERWLIGNQTGDATLRAGFPKDWVIGEKTGTCANGGRNDIGFFKAQDRDYAVAVYTTAPKLSAEQRDELVASVGQVITQLILSTDK"}}}}, "ARO_category": {"35939": {"category_aro_name": "carbapenem", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "35939", "category_aro_accession": "0000020", "category_aro_class_name": "Drug Class", "category_aro_description": "Carbapenems are a class of beta-lactam antibiotics with a broad spectrum of antibacterial activity, and have a structure which renders them highly resistant to beta-lactamases. Carbapenem antibiotics are bactericidal, and act by inhibiting the synthesis of the peptidoglycan layer of bacterial cell walls. The peptidoglycan layer is important for cell wall structural integrity, especially in Gram-positive organisms."}, "36017": {"category_aro_name": "penam", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "36017", "category_aro_accession": "3000008", "category_aro_class_name": "Drug Class", "category_aro_description": "Penams, often referred to as penicillins, are a group of antibiotics derived from Penicillium fungi. Penicillin antibiotics are historically significant because they are the first drugs that were effective against many previously serious diseases such as syphilis and Staphylococcus infections. Penicillins are still widely used today, though many types of bacteria are now resistant. All penicillins are beta-lactam antibiotics in the penam sub-group, and are used in the treatment of bacterial infections caused by susceptible, usually Gram-positive, organisms."}, "35951": {"category_aro_name": "cephalosporin", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "35951", "category_aro_accession": "0000032", "category_aro_class_name": "Drug Class", "category_aro_description": "Cephalosporins are a class of beta-lactam antibiotics, containing the beta-lactam ring fused with a dihydrothiazolidine ring. Together with cephamycins they belong to a sub-group called cephems. Cephalosporin are bactericidal, and act by inhibiting the synthesis of the peptidoglycan layer of bacterial cell walls. The peptidoglycan layer is important for cell wall structural integrity, especially in Gram-positive organisms."}, "36000": {"category_aro_name": "antibiotic inactivation", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "36000", "category_aro_accession": "0001004", "category_aro_class_name": "Resistance Mechanism", "category_aro_description": "Enzymatic inactivation of antibiotic to confer drug resistance."}, "36205": {"category_aro_name": "GES beta-lactamase", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "36205", "category_aro_accession": "3000066", "category_aro_class_name": "AMR Gene Family", "category_aro_description": "GES beta-lactamases or Guiana extended-spectrum beta-lactamases are related to the other plasmid-located class A beta-lactamases"}}, "ARO_name": "GES-41", "model_type": "protein homolog model", "model_description": "The protein homolog model is an AMR detection model. Protein homolog models detect a protein sequence based on its similarity to a curated reference sequence. A protein homolog model has only one parameter: a curated BLASTP bitscore cutoff for determining the strength of a match. Protein homolog model matches to reference sequences are categorized on three criteria: perfect, strict and loose. A perfect match is 100% identical to the reference sequence along its entire length; a strict match is not identical but the bitscore of the matched sequence is greater than the curated BLASTP bitscore cutoff. Loose matches are other sequences with a match bitscore less than the curated BLASTP bitscore.", "ARO_id": "44632", "model_name": "GES-41", "model_type_id": "40292"}, "4625": {"model_id": "4625", "ARO_accession": "3006171", "model_param": {"blastp_bit_score": {"param_value": "550", "param_type_id": "40725", "param_type": "BLASTP bit-score", "param_description": "A score is a numerical value that describes the overall quality of an alignment with higher numbers correspond to higher similarity. The bit-score (S) is determined by the following formula: S = (\u03bb \u00d7 S \u2212 lnK)/ ln2 where \u03bb is the Gumble distribution constant, S is the raw alignment score, and K is a constant associated with the scoring matrix. Many AMR detection models use this parameter, including the protein homolog and protein variant models. The BLASTP bit-score parameter is a curated value determined from BLASTP analysis of the canonical reference sequence of a specific AMR-associated protein against the database of CARD reference sequence. This value establishes a threshold for computational prediction of a specific protein amongst a batch of submitted sequences."}}, "ARO_description": "GES-42 is a GES beta-lactamase.", "model_sequences": {"sequence": {"7000": {"dna_sequence": {"partial": "0", "sequence": "ATGCGCTTCATTCACGCACTATTACTGGCAGGGATCGCTCACTCTGCATATGCGTCGGAAAAATTAACCTTCAAGACCGATCTTGAGAAGCTAGAGCGCGAAAAAGCAGCTCAGATCGGTGTTGCGATCGTCGATCCCCAAGGAGAGATCGTCGCGGGCCACCGAATGGCGCAGCGTTTTGCAATGTGCTCAACGTTCAAGTTTCCGCTAGCCGCGCTGGTCTTTGAAAGAATTGACTCAGGCACCGAGCGGGGGGATCGAAAACTTTCATATGGGCCGGACATGATCGTCGAATGGTCTCCTGCCACGGAGCGGTTTCTAGCATCGGGACACATGACGGTTCTCGAGGCAGCGCAAGCTGCGGTGCAGCTTAGCGACAATGGGGCTACTAACCTCTTACTGAGAGAAATTGGCGGACCTGCTGCAATGACGCAGTATTTTCGTAAAATTGGCGACTCTGTGAGTCGGCTAGACCGGAAAGAGCGGAAAGAGCCGGAGATGAGCGACAACACACCTGGCGACCTCAGAGATACAACTACGCCTATTGCTATGGCACGTACTGTGGCTAAAGTCCTCTATGGCGGCGCACTGACGTCCACCTCGACCCACACCATTGAGAGGTGGCTGATCGGAAACCAAACGGGAGACGCGACACTACGAGCGGGTTTTCCTAAAGATTGGGTTGTTGGAGAGAAAACTGGTACCTGCGCCAACGGGGGCCGGAACGACATTGGTTTTTTTAAAGCCCAGGAGAGAGATTACGCTGTAGCGGTGTATACAACGGCCCCGAAACTATCGGCCGTAGAACGTGACGAATTAGTTGCCTCTGTCGGTCAAGTTATTACACAACTCATCCTGAGCACGGACAAATAG", "fmax": "873", "accession": "NG_065870.1", "fmin": "1", "strand": "+"}, "NCBI_taxonomy": {"NCBI_taxonomy_name": "Pseudomonas aeruginosa", "NCBI_taxonomy_id": "287", "NCBI_taxonomy_cvterm_id": "36752"}, "protein_sequence": {"accession": "WP_148044413.1", "sequence": "MRFIHALLLAGIAHSAYASEKLTFKTDLEKLEREKAAQIGVAIVDPQGEIVAGHRMAQRFAMCSTFKFPLAALVFERIDSGTERGDRKLSYGPDMIVEWSPATERFLASGHMTVLEAAQAAVQLSDNGATNLLLREIGGPAAMTQYFRKIGDSVSRLDRKERKEPEMSDNTPGDLRDTTTPIAMARTVAKVLYGGALTSTSTHTIERWLIGNQTGDATLRAGFPKDWVVGEKTGTCANGGRNDIGFFKAQERDYAVAVYTTAPKLSAVERDELVASVGQVITQLILSTDK"}}}}, "ARO_category": {"35939": {"category_aro_name": "carbapenem", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "35939", "category_aro_accession": "0000020", "category_aro_class_name": "Drug Class", "category_aro_description": "Carbapenems are a class of beta-lactam antibiotics with a broad spectrum of antibacterial activity, and have a structure which renders them highly resistant to beta-lactamases. Carbapenem antibiotics are bactericidal, and act by inhibiting the synthesis of the peptidoglycan layer of bacterial cell walls. The peptidoglycan layer is important for cell wall structural integrity, especially in Gram-positive organisms."}, "36017": {"category_aro_name": "penam", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "36017", "category_aro_accession": "3000008", "category_aro_class_name": "Drug Class", "category_aro_description": "Penams, often referred to as penicillins, are a group of antibiotics derived from Penicillium fungi. Penicillin antibiotics are historically significant because they are the first drugs that were effective against many previously serious diseases such as syphilis and Staphylococcus infections. Penicillins are still widely used today, though many types of bacteria are now resistant. All penicillins are beta-lactam antibiotics in the penam sub-group, and are used in the treatment of bacterial infections caused by susceptible, usually Gram-positive, organisms."}, "35951": {"category_aro_name": "cephalosporin", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "35951", "category_aro_accession": "0000032", "category_aro_class_name": "Drug Class", "category_aro_description": "Cephalosporins are a class of beta-lactam antibiotics, containing the beta-lactam ring fused with a dihydrothiazolidine ring. Together with cephamycins they belong to a sub-group called cephems. Cephalosporin are bactericidal, and act by inhibiting the synthesis of the peptidoglycan layer of bacterial cell walls. The peptidoglycan layer is important for cell wall structural integrity, especially in Gram-positive organisms."}, "36000": {"category_aro_name": "antibiotic inactivation", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "36000", "category_aro_accession": "0001004", "category_aro_class_name": "Resistance Mechanism", "category_aro_description": "Enzymatic inactivation of antibiotic to confer drug resistance."}, "36205": {"category_aro_name": "GES beta-lactamase", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "36205", "category_aro_accession": "3000066", "category_aro_class_name": "AMR Gene Family", "category_aro_description": "GES beta-lactamases or Guiana extended-spectrum beta-lactamases are related to the other plasmid-located class A beta-lactamases"}}, "ARO_name": "GES-42", "model_type": "protein homolog model", "model_description": "The protein homolog model is an AMR detection model. Protein homolog models detect a protein sequence based on its similarity to a curated reference sequence. A protein homolog model has only one parameter: a curated BLASTP bitscore cutoff for determining the strength of a match. Protein homolog model matches to reference sequences are categorized on three criteria: perfect, strict and loose. A perfect match is 100% identical to the reference sequence along its entire length; a strict match is not identical but the bitscore of the matched sequence is greater than the curated BLASTP bitscore cutoff. Loose matches are other sequences with a match bitscore less than the curated BLASTP bitscore.", "ARO_id": "44633", "model_name": "GES-42", "model_type_id": "40292"}, "4626": {"model_id": "4626", "ARO_accession": "3006172", "model_param": {"blastp_bit_score": {"param_value": "550", "param_type_id": "40725", "param_type": "BLASTP bit-score", "param_description": "A score is a numerical value that describes the overall quality of an alignment with higher numbers correspond to higher similarity. The bit-score (S) is determined by the following formula: S = (\u03bb \u00d7 S \u2212 lnK)/ ln2 where \u03bb is the Gumble distribution constant, S is the raw alignment score, and K is a constant associated with the scoring matrix. Many AMR detection models use this parameter, including the protein homolog and protein variant models. The BLASTP bit-score parameter is a curated value determined from BLASTP analysis of the canonical reference sequence of a specific AMR-associated protein against the database of CARD reference sequence. This value establishes a threshold for computational prediction of a specific protein amongst a batch of submitted sequences."}}, "ARO_description": "GES-43 is a GES beta-lactamase.", "model_sequences": {"sequence": {"7001": {"dna_sequence": {"partial": "0", "sequence": "ATGCGCTTCATTTACGCACTATTACTGGCAGGGATCGCTCACTCTGCATATGCGTCGGAAAAATTAACCTTCAAGACCGATCTTGAGAAGCTAGAGCGCGAAAAAGCAGCTCAGATCGGTGTTGCGATCGTCGATCCCCAAGGAGAGATCGTCGCGGGCCACCGAATGGCGCAGCGTTTTGCAATGTGCTCAACGTTCAAGTTTCCGCTAGCCGCGCTGGTCTTTGAAAGAATTGACTCAGGCACCGAGCGGGGGGATCGAAAACTTTCATATGGGCCGGACATGATCGTCGAATGGTCTCCTGCCACGGAGCGGTTTCTAGCATCGGGACACATGACGGTTCTCGAGGCAGCGCAAGCTGCGGTGCAGCTTAGCGACAATGGGGCTACTAACCTCTTACTGAGAGAAATTGGCGGACCTGCTGCAATGACGCAGTATTTTCGTAAAATTGGCGACTCTGTGAGTCGGCTAGACCGGAAAGAGTCGGAGATGAGCGACAACACACCTGGCGACCTCAGAGATACAACTACGCCTATTGCTATGGCACGTACTGTGGCTAAAGTCCTCTATGGCGGCGCACTGACGTCCACCTCGACCCACACCATTGAGAGGTGGCTGATCGGAAACCAAACGGGAGACGCGACACTACGAGCGGGTTTTCCTAAAGATTGGGTTGTTGGAGAGAAAACTGGTACCTGCGCCAACGGGGGCCGGAACGACATTGGTTTTTTTAAAGCCCAGGAGAGAGATTACGCTGTAGCGGTGTATACAACGGCCCCGAAACTATCGGCCGTAGAACGTGACGAATTAGTTGCCTCTGTCGGTCAAGTTATTACACAACTCATCCTGAGCACGGACAAATAG", "fmax": "864", "accession": "NG_065871.1", "fmin": "1", "strand": "+"}, "NCBI_taxonomy": {"NCBI_taxonomy_name": "Pseudomonas aeruginosa", "NCBI_taxonomy_id": "287", "NCBI_taxonomy_cvterm_id": "36752"}, "protein_sequence": {"accession": "WP_148044414.1", "sequence": "MRFIYALLLAGIAHSAYASEKLTFKTDLEKLEREKAAQIGVAIVDPQGEIVAGHRMAQRFAMCSTFKFPLAALVFERIDSGTERGDRKLSYGPDMIVEWSPATERFLASGHMTVLEAAQAAVQLSDNGATNLLLREIGGPAAMTQYFRKIGDSVSRLDRKESEMSDNTPGDLRDTTTPIAMARTVAKVLYGGALTSTSTHTIERWLIGNQTGDATLRAGFPKDWVVGEKTGTCANGGRNDIGFFKAQERDYAVAVYTTAPKLSAVERDELVASVGQVITQLILSTDK"}}}}, "ARO_category": {"35939": {"category_aro_name": "carbapenem", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "35939", "category_aro_accession": "0000020", "category_aro_class_name": "Drug Class", "category_aro_description": "Carbapenems are a class of beta-lactam antibiotics with a broad spectrum of antibacterial activity, and have a structure which renders them highly resistant to beta-lactamases. Carbapenem antibiotics are bactericidal, and act by inhibiting the synthesis of the peptidoglycan layer of bacterial cell walls. The peptidoglycan layer is important for cell wall structural integrity, especially in Gram-positive organisms."}, "36017": {"category_aro_name": "penam", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "36017", "category_aro_accession": "3000008", "category_aro_class_name": "Drug Class", "category_aro_description": "Penams, often referred to as penicillins, are a group of antibiotics derived from Penicillium fungi. Penicillin antibiotics are historically significant because they are the first drugs that were effective against many previously serious diseases such as syphilis and Staphylococcus infections. Penicillins are still widely used today, though many types of bacteria are now resistant. All penicillins are beta-lactam antibiotics in the penam sub-group, and are used in the treatment of bacterial infections caused by susceptible, usually Gram-positive, organisms."}, "35951": {"category_aro_name": "cephalosporin", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "35951", "category_aro_accession": "0000032", "category_aro_class_name": "Drug Class", "category_aro_description": "Cephalosporins are a class of beta-lactam antibiotics, containing the beta-lactam ring fused with a dihydrothiazolidine ring. Together with cephamycins they belong to a sub-group called cephems. Cephalosporin are bactericidal, and act by inhibiting the synthesis of the peptidoglycan layer of bacterial cell walls. The peptidoglycan layer is important for cell wall structural integrity, especially in Gram-positive organisms."}, "36000": {"category_aro_name": "antibiotic inactivation", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "36000", "category_aro_accession": "0001004", "category_aro_class_name": "Resistance Mechanism", "category_aro_description": "Enzymatic inactivation of antibiotic to confer drug resistance."}, "36205": {"category_aro_name": "GES beta-lactamase", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "36205", "category_aro_accession": "3000066", "category_aro_class_name": "AMR Gene Family", "category_aro_description": "GES beta-lactamases or Guiana extended-spectrum beta-lactamases are related to the other plasmid-located class A beta-lactamases"}}, "ARO_name": "GES-43", "model_type": "protein homolog model", "model_description": "The protein homolog model is an AMR detection model. Protein homolog models detect a protein sequence based on its similarity to a curated reference sequence. A protein homolog model has only one parameter: a curated BLASTP bitscore cutoff for determining the strength of a match. Protein homolog model matches to reference sequences are categorized on three criteria: perfect, strict and loose. A perfect match is 100% identical to the reference sequence along its entire length; a strict match is not identical but the bitscore of the matched sequence is greater than the curated BLASTP bitscore cutoff. Loose matches are other sequences with a match bitscore less than the curated BLASTP bitscore.", "ARO_id": "44634", "model_name": "GES-43", "model_type_id": "40292"}, "4627": {"model_id": "4627", "ARO_accession": "3006173", "model_param": {"blastp_bit_score": {"param_value": "550", "param_type_id": "40725", "param_type": "BLASTP bit-score", "param_description": "A score is a numerical value that describes the overall quality of an alignment with higher numbers correspond to higher similarity. The bit-score (S) is determined by the following formula: S = (\u03bb \u00d7 S \u2212 lnK)/ ln2 where \u03bb is the Gumble distribution constant, S is the raw alignment score, and K is a constant associated with the scoring matrix. Many AMR detection models use this parameter, including the protein homolog and protein variant models. The BLASTP bit-score parameter is a curated value determined from BLASTP analysis of the canonical reference sequence of a specific AMR-associated protein against the database of CARD reference sequence. This value establishes a threshold for computational prediction of a specific protein amongst a batch of submitted sequences."}}, "ARO_description": "GES-44 is a GES beta-lactamase.", "model_sequences": {"sequence": {"7002": {"dna_sequence": {"partial": "0", "sequence": "ATGCGCTTCATTCATGCACTATTCCTGGCAGGGATCGCTCACTCTGCATCTGCGTCGGAAAACTTAACCTTCAAGACCGATCTTGAGAAGTTAGAGCGCGAAAAAGCAGCTCAGATCGGTGTTGCGATCGTCGATCCCCAAGGACAGATCGTCGCGGGCCACCGAATGGCGCAGCGTTTTGCAATGTGTTCTACGTTCAAGTTTCCGCTAGCCGCGCTGGTCTTTGAAAGAATTGACTCAGGCACCGAGCGAGGGGATCGAAAACTTTCGTATGGGCCGGACATGATCGTCGAATGGTCTCCTGCCACGGAGCGGTTTCTAGCATCGGGACACATGACGGTTCTCGAGGCAGCGCAAGCGGCGGTGCAGCTCAGCGACAATGGGGCTACTAACCTCTTACTGAGAGAAATTGGCGGACCTGCTGCAATGACGCAGTATTTTCGCAAAATTGGCGACTCTGTGAGTAGGCTAGACCGGAAAGAGCCGGAGATGGGCGACAACACACCTGGCGACCTCAGAGATACAACTACGCCTATTGCTATGGCACGTACTGTGGCTAAAGTCCTCTATGGCGGCGCACTGACGTCCACTTCGACCCACACCATTGAGAGGTGGCTGATCGGAAACCAAACGGGAGACGCGACATTACGAGCGGGTTTTCCTAAAGATTGGGTTGTTGGAGAAAAAACCGGTACCTGCGCCAACGGTGGCCGGAACGACATTGGTTTTTTTAAAGCCCAGGACAGAGATTACGCTGTAGCGGTGTATACAACGGCCCCGAAACTATCGGCCGAACAACGTGACGAATTAGTTGCCTCTGTCGGTCAAGTTATTACGCAACTCATCCTGAGCACGGACAAATAG", "fmax": "864", "accession": "NG_070735.1", "fmin": "1", "strand": "+"}, "NCBI_taxonomy": {"NCBI_taxonomy_name": "Pseudomonas aeruginosa", "NCBI_taxonomy_id": "287", "NCBI_taxonomy_cvterm_id": "36752"}, "protein_sequence": {"accession": "WP_188331868.1", "sequence": "MRFIHALFLAGIAHSASASENLTFKTDLEKLEREKAAQIGVAIVDPQGQIVAGHRMAQRFAMCSTFKFPLAALVFERIDSGTERGDRKLSYGPDMIVEWSPATERFLASGHMTVLEAAQAAVQLSDNGATNLLLREIGGPAAMTQYFRKIGDSVSRLDRKEPEMGDNTPGDLRDTTTPIAMARTVAKVLYGGALTSTSTHTIERWLIGNQTGDATLRAGFPKDWVVGEKTGTCANGGRNDIGFFKAQDRDYAVAVYTTAPKLSAEQRDELVASVGQVITQLILSTDK"}}}}, "ARO_category": {"35939": {"category_aro_name": "carbapenem", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "35939", "category_aro_accession": "0000020", "category_aro_class_name": "Drug Class", "category_aro_description": "Carbapenems are a class of beta-lactam antibiotics with a broad spectrum of antibacterial activity, and have a structure which renders them highly resistant to beta-lactamases. Carbapenem antibiotics are bactericidal, and act by inhibiting the synthesis of the peptidoglycan layer of bacterial cell walls. The peptidoglycan layer is important for cell wall structural integrity, especially in Gram-positive organisms."}, "36017": {"category_aro_name": "penam", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "36017", "category_aro_accession": "3000008", "category_aro_class_name": "Drug Class", "category_aro_description": "Penams, often referred to as penicillins, are a group of antibiotics derived from Penicillium fungi. Penicillin antibiotics are historically significant because they are the first drugs that were effective against many previously serious diseases such as syphilis and Staphylococcus infections. Penicillins are still widely used today, though many types of bacteria are now resistant. All penicillins are beta-lactam antibiotics in the penam sub-group, and are used in the treatment of bacterial infections caused by susceptible, usually Gram-positive, organisms."}, "35951": {"category_aro_name": "cephalosporin", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "35951", "category_aro_accession": "0000032", "category_aro_class_name": "Drug Class", "category_aro_description": "Cephalosporins are a class of beta-lactam antibiotics, containing the beta-lactam ring fused with a dihydrothiazolidine ring. Together with cephamycins they belong to a sub-group called cephems. Cephalosporin are bactericidal, and act by inhibiting the synthesis of the peptidoglycan layer of bacterial cell walls. The peptidoglycan layer is important for cell wall structural integrity, especially in Gram-positive organisms."}, "36000": {"category_aro_name": "antibiotic inactivation", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "36000", "category_aro_accession": "0001004", "category_aro_class_name": "Resistance Mechanism", "category_aro_description": "Enzymatic inactivation of antibiotic to confer drug resistance."}, "36205": {"category_aro_name": "GES beta-lactamase", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "36205", "category_aro_accession": "3000066", "category_aro_class_name": "AMR Gene Family", "category_aro_description": "GES beta-lactamases or Guiana extended-spectrum beta-lactamases are related to the other plasmid-located class A beta-lactamases"}}, "ARO_name": "GES-44", "model_type": "protein homolog model", "model_description": "The protein homolog model is an AMR detection model. Protein homolog models detect a protein sequence based on its similarity to a curated reference sequence. A protein homolog model has only one parameter: a curated BLASTP bitscore cutoff for determining the strength of a match. Protein homolog model matches to reference sequences are categorized on three criteria: perfect, strict and loose. A perfect match is 100% identical to the reference sequence along its entire length; a strict match is not identical but the bitscore of the matched sequence is greater than the curated BLASTP bitscore cutoff. Loose matches are other sequences with a match bitscore less than the curated BLASTP bitscore.", "ARO_id": "44635", "model_name": "GES-44", "model_type_id": "40292"}, "4628": {"model_id": "4628", "ARO_accession": "3006174", "model_param": {"blastp_bit_score": {"param_value": "550", "param_type_id": "40725", "param_type": "BLASTP bit-score", "param_description": "A score is a numerical value that describes the overall quality of an alignment with higher numbers correspond to higher similarity. The bit-score (S) is determined by the following formula: S = (\u03bb \u00d7 S \u2212 lnK)/ ln2 where \u03bb is the Gumble distribution constant, S is the raw alignment score, and K is a constant associated with the scoring matrix. Many AMR detection models use this parameter, including the protein homolog and protein variant models. The BLASTP bit-score parameter is a curated value determined from BLASTP analysis of the canonical reference sequence of a specific AMR-associated protein against the database of CARD reference sequence. This value establishes a threshold for computational prediction of a specific protein amongst a batch of submitted sequences."}}, "ARO_description": "GES-45 is a GES beta-lactamase.", "model_sequences": {"sequence": {"7003": {"dna_sequence": {"partial": "0", "sequence": "ATGCGCTTCATTCACGCACTATTACTGGCAGGGATCGCTCACTCTGCATATGCGTCGGAAAAATTAACCTTCAAGACCGATCTTGAGAAGCTAGAGCGCGAAAAAGCAGCTCAGATCGGTGTTGCGATCGTCGATCCCCAAGGAGAGATCGTCGCGGGCCACCGAATGGCGCAGCGTTTTGCAATGTGCTCAACGTTCAAGTTTCCGCTAGCCGCGCTGGTCTTTGAAAGAATTGACTCAGGCACCGAGCGGGGGGATCGAAAACTTTCATATGGGCCGGACATGATCGTCGAATGGTCTCCTGCCACGGAGCGGTTTCTAGCATCGGGACACATGACGGTTCTCGAGGCAGCGCAAGCTGCGGTGCAGCTTAGCGACAATGGGGCTACTAACCTCTTACTGAGAGAAATTGGCGGACCTGCTGCAATGACGCAGTATTTTCGTAAAATTGGCGACTCTGTGAGTCGGCTAGACCGGAAAGAGCCGGAGATGGGCGACAACACACCTGGCGACCTCAGAGATACAACTACGCCTATTGCTATGGCACGTACTGTGGCTAAAGTCCTCTATGGCGGCGCACTGACGTCCACCTCGACCCACACCATTGAGAGGTGGCTGATCGGAAACCAAACGGGAGACGCGACACTACGAGCGGGTTTTCCTAAAGATTGGGTTGTTGGAGAGAAAACTGGTGCCTGCGCCAACGGGGGCCGGAACGACATTGGTTTTTTTAAAGCCCAGGAGAGAGATTACGCTGTAGCGGTGTATACAACGGCCCCGAAACTATCGGCCGTAGAACGTGACGAATTAGTTGCCTCTGTCGGTCAAGTTATTACACAACTCATCCTGAGCACGGACAAATAG", "fmax": "864", "accession": "NG_070736.1", "fmin": "1", "strand": "+"}, "NCBI_taxonomy": {"NCBI_taxonomy_name": "Pseudomonas aeruginosa", "NCBI_taxonomy_id": "287", "NCBI_taxonomy_cvterm_id": "36752"}, "protein_sequence": {"accession": "WP_188331869.1", "sequence": "MRFIHALLLAGIAHSAYASEKLTFKTDLEKLEREKAAQIGVAIVDPQGEIVAGHRMAQRFAMCSTFKFPLAALVFERIDSGTERGDRKLSYGPDMIVEWSPATERFLASGHMTVLEAAQAAVQLSDNGATNLLLREIGGPAAMTQYFRKIGDSVSRLDRKEPEMGDNTPGDLRDTTTPIAMARTVAKVLYGGALTSTSTHTIERWLIGNQTGDATLRAGFPKDWVVGEKTGACANGGRNDIGFFKAQERDYAVAVYTTAPKLSAVERDELVASVGQVITQLILSTDK"}}}}, "ARO_category": {"35939": {"category_aro_name": "carbapenem", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "35939", "category_aro_accession": "0000020", "category_aro_class_name": "Drug Class", "category_aro_description": "Carbapenems are a class of beta-lactam antibiotics with a broad spectrum of antibacterial activity, and have a structure which renders them highly resistant to beta-lactamases. Carbapenem antibiotics are bactericidal, and act by inhibiting the synthesis of the peptidoglycan layer of bacterial cell walls. The peptidoglycan layer is important for cell wall structural integrity, especially in Gram-positive organisms."}, "36017": {"category_aro_name": "penam", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "36017", "category_aro_accession": "3000008", "category_aro_class_name": "Drug Class", "category_aro_description": "Penams, often referred to as penicillins, are a group of antibiotics derived from Penicillium fungi. Penicillin antibiotics are historically significant because they are the first drugs that were effective against many previously serious diseases such as syphilis and Staphylococcus infections. Penicillins are still widely used today, though many types of bacteria are now resistant. All penicillins are beta-lactam antibiotics in the penam sub-group, and are used in the treatment of bacterial infections caused by susceptible, usually Gram-positive, organisms."}, "35951": {"category_aro_name": "cephalosporin", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "35951", "category_aro_accession": "0000032", "category_aro_class_name": "Drug Class", "category_aro_description": "Cephalosporins are a class of beta-lactam antibiotics, containing the beta-lactam ring fused with a dihydrothiazolidine ring. Together with cephamycins they belong to a sub-group called cephems. Cephalosporin are bactericidal, and act by inhibiting the synthesis of the peptidoglycan layer of bacterial cell walls. The peptidoglycan layer is important for cell wall structural integrity, especially in Gram-positive organisms."}, "36000": {"category_aro_name": "antibiotic inactivation", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "36000", "category_aro_accession": "0001004", "category_aro_class_name": "Resistance Mechanism", "category_aro_description": "Enzymatic inactivation of antibiotic to confer drug resistance."}, "36205": {"category_aro_name": "GES beta-lactamase", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "36205", "category_aro_accession": "3000066", "category_aro_class_name": "AMR Gene Family", "category_aro_description": "GES beta-lactamases or Guiana extended-spectrum beta-lactamases are related to the other plasmid-located class A beta-lactamases"}}, "ARO_name": "GES-45", "model_type": "protein homolog model", "model_description": "The protein homolog model is an AMR detection model. Protein homolog models detect a protein sequence based on its similarity to a curated reference sequence. A protein homolog model has only one parameter: a curated BLASTP bitscore cutoff for determining the strength of a match. Protein homolog model matches to reference sequences are categorized on three criteria: perfect, strict and loose. A perfect match is 100% identical to the reference sequence along its entire length; a strict match is not identical but the bitscore of the matched sequence is greater than the curated BLASTP bitscore cutoff. Loose matches are other sequences with a match bitscore less than the curated BLASTP bitscore.", "ARO_id": "44636", "model_name": "GES-45", "model_type_id": "40292"}, "4629": {"model_id": "4629", "ARO_accession": "3006175", "model_param": {"blastp_bit_score": {"param_value": "550", "param_type_id": "40725", "param_type": "BLASTP bit-score", "param_description": "A score is a numerical value that describes the overall quality of an alignment with higher numbers correspond to higher similarity. The bit-score (S) is determined by the following formula: S = (\u03bb \u00d7 S \u2212 lnK)/ ln2 where \u03bb is the Gumble distribution constant, S is the raw alignment score, and K is a constant associated with the scoring matrix. Many AMR detection models use this parameter, including the protein homolog and protein variant models. The BLASTP bit-score parameter is a curated value determined from BLASTP analysis of the canonical reference sequence of a specific AMR-associated protein against the database of CARD reference sequence. This value establishes a threshold for computational prediction of a specific protein amongst a batch of submitted sequences."}}, "ARO_description": "GES-46 is a GES beta-lactamase.", "model_sequences": {"sequence": {"7004": {"dna_sequence": {"partial": "0", "sequence": "ATGCGCTTCATTCACGCACTATTACTGGCAGGGATCGCTCACTCTGCATATGCGTCGGAAAAATTAACCTTCAAGACCGATCTTGAGAAGCTAGAGCGCGAAAAAGCAGCTCAGATCGGTGTTGCGATCGTCGATCCCCAAGGAGAGATCGTCGCGGGCCACCGAATGGCGCAGCGTTTTGCAATGTGCTCAACGTTCAAGTTTCCGCTAGCCGCGCTGGTCTTTGAAAGAATTGACTCAGGCACCGAGCGGGGGGATCGAAAACTTTCATATGGGCCGGACATGATCGTCAAATGGTCTCCTGCCACGGAGCGGTTTCTAGCATCGGGACACATGACGGTTCTCGAGGCAGCGCAAGCTGCGGTGCAGCTTAGCGACAATGGGGCTACTAACCTCTTACTGAGAGAAATTGGCGGACCTGCTGCAATGACGCAGTATTTTCGTAAAATTGGCGACTCTGTGAGTCGGCTAGACCGGAATGAGCCGGAGATGGGCGACAACACACCTGGCGACCTCAGAGATACAACTACGCCTATTGCTATGGCACGTACTGTGGCTAAAGTCCTCTATGGCGGCGCACTGACGTCCACCTCGACCCACACCATTGAGAGGTGGCTGATCGGAAACCAAACGGGAGACGCGACACTACGAGCGGGTTTTCCTAAAGATTGGGTTGTTGGAGAGAAAACTGGTACCTGCGCCAACGGGGGCCGGAACGACATTGGTTTTTTTAAAGCCCAGGAGAGAGATTACGCTGTAGCGGTGTATACAACGGCCCCGAAACTATCGGCCGTAGAACGTGACGAATTAGTTGCCTCTGTCGGTCAAGTTATTACACAACTCATCCTGAGCACGGACAAATAG", "fmax": "864", "accession": "NG_071202.1", "fmin": "1", "strand": "+"}, "NCBI_taxonomy": {"NCBI_taxonomy_name": "Pseudomonas aeruginosa", "NCBI_taxonomy_id": "287", "NCBI_taxonomy_cvterm_id": "36752"}, "protein_sequence": {"accession": "WP_197749401.1", "sequence": "MRFIHALLLAGIAHSAYASEKLTFKTDLEKLEREKAAQIGVAIVDPQGEIVAGHRMAQRFAMCSTFKFPLAALVFERIDSGTERGDRKLSYGPDMIVKWSPATERFLASGHMTVLEAAQAAVQLSDNGATNLLLREIGGPAAMTQYFRKIGDSVSRLDRNEPEMGDNTPGDLRDTTTPIAMARTVAKVLYGGALTSTSTHTIERWLIGNQTGDATLRAGFPKDWVVGEKTGTCANGGRNDIGFFKAQERDYAVAVYTTAPKLSAVERDELVASVGQVITQLILSTDK"}}}}, "ARO_category": {"35939": {"category_aro_name": "carbapenem", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "35939", "category_aro_accession": "0000020", "category_aro_class_name": "Drug Class", "category_aro_description": "Carbapenems are a class of beta-lactam antibiotics with a broad spectrum of antibacterial activity, and have a structure which renders them highly resistant to beta-lactamases. Carbapenem antibiotics are bactericidal, and act by inhibiting the synthesis of the peptidoglycan layer of bacterial cell walls. The peptidoglycan layer is important for cell wall structural integrity, especially in Gram-positive organisms."}, "36017": {"category_aro_name": "penam", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "36017", "category_aro_accession": "3000008", "category_aro_class_name": "Drug Class", "category_aro_description": "Penams, often referred to as penicillins, are a group of antibiotics derived from Penicillium fungi. Penicillin antibiotics are historically significant because they are the first drugs that were effective against many previously serious diseases such as syphilis and Staphylococcus infections. Penicillins are still widely used today, though many types of bacteria are now resistant. All penicillins are beta-lactam antibiotics in the penam sub-group, and are used in the treatment of bacterial infections caused by susceptible, usually Gram-positive, organisms."}, "35951": {"category_aro_name": "cephalosporin", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "35951", "category_aro_accession": "0000032", "category_aro_class_name": "Drug Class", "category_aro_description": "Cephalosporins are a class of beta-lactam antibiotics, containing the beta-lactam ring fused with a dihydrothiazolidine ring. Together with cephamycins they belong to a sub-group called cephems. Cephalosporin are bactericidal, and act by inhibiting the synthesis of the peptidoglycan layer of bacterial cell walls. The peptidoglycan layer is important for cell wall structural integrity, especially in Gram-positive organisms."}, "36000": {"category_aro_name": "antibiotic inactivation", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "36000", "category_aro_accession": "0001004", "category_aro_class_name": "Resistance Mechanism", "category_aro_description": "Enzymatic inactivation of antibiotic to confer drug resistance."}, "36205": {"category_aro_name": "GES beta-lactamase", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "36205", "category_aro_accession": "3000066", "category_aro_class_name": "AMR Gene Family", "category_aro_description": "GES beta-lactamases or Guiana extended-spectrum beta-lactamases are related to the other plasmid-located class A beta-lactamases"}}, "ARO_name": "GES-46", "model_type": "protein homolog model", "model_description": "The protein homolog model is an AMR detection model. Protein homolog models detect a protein sequence based on its similarity to a curated reference sequence. A protein homolog model has only one parameter: a curated BLASTP bitscore cutoff for determining the strength of a match. Protein homolog model matches to reference sequences are categorized on three criteria: perfect, strict and loose. A perfect match is 100% identical to the reference sequence along its entire length; a strict match is not identical but the bitscore of the matched sequence is greater than the curated BLASTP bitscore cutoff. Loose matches are other sequences with a match bitscore less than the curated BLASTP bitscore.", "ARO_id": "44637", "model_name": "GES-46", "model_type_id": "40292"}, "4538": {"model_id": "4538", "ARO_accession": "3005632", "model_param": {"blastp_bit_score": {"param_value": "500", "param_type_id": "40725", "param_type": "BLASTP bit-score", "param_description": "A score is a numerical value that describes the overall quality of an alignment with higher numbers correspond to higher similarity. The bit-score (S) is determined by the following formula: S = (\u03bb \u00d7 S \u2212 lnK)/ ln2 where \u03bb is the Gumble distribution constant, S is the raw alignment score, and K is a constant associated with the scoring matrix. Many AMR detection models use this parameter, including the protein homolog and protein variant models. The BLASTP bit-score parameter is a curated value determined from BLASTP analysis of the canonical reference sequence of a specific AMR-associated protein against the database of CARD reference sequence. This value establishes a threshold for computational prediction of a specific protein amongst a batch of submitted sequences."}}, "ARO_description": "CTX-M-209 is a CTX-M beta-lactamase.", "model_sequences": {"sequence": {"6913": {"dna_sequence": {"partial": "0", "sequence": "ATGGTTAAAAAATCACTGCGCCAGTTCACGCTGATGGCGACGGCAACCGTCACGCTGTTGTTAGGAAGTGTGCCGCTGTATGCGCAAACGGCGGACGTACAGCAAAAACTTGCCGAATTAGAGCGGCAGTCGGGAGGCAGACTGGGTGTGGCATTGATTAACACAGCAGATAATTCGCAAATACTTTATCGTGCTGATGAGCGCTTTGCGATGTGCAGCACCAGTAAAGTGATGGCCGCGGCCGCGGTGCTGAAGAAAAGTGAAAGCGAACCGAATCTGTTAAATCAGCGAGTTGAGATCAAAAAATCTGACCTTGTTAACTATAATCCGATTGCGGAAAAGCACGTCAATGGGACGATGTCACTGGCTGAGCTTAGCGCGGCCGCGCTACAGTACAGCGATAACGTGGCGATGAATAAGCTGATTGCTCACGTTGGCGGCCCGGCTAGCGTCACCGCGTTCGCCCGACAGCTGGGAGACGAAACGTTCCGTCTCGACCGTACCGAGCCGACGTTAAACACCGCCATTCCGGGCGATCCGCGTGATACCACTTCACCTCGGGCAATGGCGCAAACTCTGCGGAATCTGACGCTGGGTAAAGCATTGGGCGACAGCCAACGGGCGCAGCTGGTGATATGGATGAAAGGCAATACCACCGGTGCAGCGAGCATTCAGGCTGGACTGCCTGCTTCCTGGGTTGTGGGGGATAAAACCGGCAGCGGTGGCTATGGCACCACCAACGATATCGCGGTGATCTGGCCAAAAGATCGTGCGCCGCTGATTCTGGTCACTTACTTCACCCAGCCTCAACCTAAGGCAGAAAGCCGTCGCGATGTATTAGCGTCGGCGGCTAAAATCGTCACCGACGGTTTGTAA", "fmax": "876", "accession": "NG_057475.1", "fmin": "1", "strand": "+"}, "NCBI_taxonomy": {"NCBI_taxonomy_name": "Klebsiella pneumoniae", "NCBI_taxonomy_id": "573", "NCBI_taxonomy_cvterm_id": "35915"}, "protein_sequence": {"accession": "WP_109545061.1", "sequence": "MVKKSLRQFTLMATATVTLLLGSVPLYAQTADVQQKLAELERQSGGRLGVALINTADNSQILYRADERFAMCSTSKVMAAAAVLKKSESEPNLLNQRVEIKKSDLVNYNPIAEKHVNGTMSLAELSAAALQYSDNVAMNKLIAHVGGPASVTAFARQLGDETFRLDRTEPTLNTAIPGDPRDTTSPRAMAQTLRNLTLGKALGDSQRAQLVIWMKGNTTGAASIQAGLPASWVVGDKTGSGGYGTTNDIAVIWPKDRAPLILVTYFTQPQPKAESRRDVLASAAKIVTDGL"}}}}, "ARO_category": {"36000": {"category_aro_name": "antibiotic inactivation", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "36000", "category_aro_accession": "0001004", "category_aro_class_name": "Resistance Mechanism", "category_aro_description": "Enzymatic inactivation of antibiotic to confer drug resistance."}, "35951": {"category_aro_name": "cephalosporin", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "35951", "category_aro_accession": "0000032", "category_aro_class_name": "Drug Class", "category_aro_description": "Cephalosporins are a class of beta-lactam antibiotics, containing the beta-lactam ring fused with a dihydrothiazolidine ring. Together with cephamycins they belong to a sub-group called cephems. Cephalosporin are bactericidal, and act by inhibiting the synthesis of the peptidoglycan layer of bacterial cell walls. The peptidoglycan layer is important for cell wall structural integrity, especially in Gram-positive organisms."}, "36025": {"category_aro_name": "CTX-M beta-lactamase", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "36025", "category_aro_accession": "3000016", "category_aro_class_name": "AMR Gene Family", "category_aro_description": "These enzymes were named for their greater activity against cefotaxime than other oxyimino-beta-lactam substrates (eg, ceftazidime, ceftriaxone, or cefepime). Rather than arising by mutation, they represent examples of plasmid acquisition of beta-lactamase genes normally found on the chromosome of Kluyvera species, a group of rarely pathogenic commensal organisms. These enzymes are not very closely related to TEM or SHV beta-lactamases in that they show only approximately 40% identity with these two commonly isolated beta-lactamases. Despite their name, a few are more active on ceftazidime than cefotaxime.  CTX-M-15 was recently found in bacterial strains expressing NDM-1 and were responsible for resistance to aztreonam."}}, "ARO_name": "CTX-M-209", "model_type": "protein homolog model", "model_description": "The protein homolog model is an AMR detection model. Protein homolog models detect a protein sequence based on its similarity to a curated reference sequence. A protein homolog model has only one parameter: a curated BLASTP bitscore cutoff for determining the strength of a match. Protein homolog model matches to reference sequences are categorized on three criteria: perfect, strict and loose. A perfect match is 100% identical to the reference sequence along its entire length; a strict match is not identical but the bitscore of the matched sequence is greater than the curated BLASTP bitscore cutoff. Loose matches are other sequences with a match bitscore less than the curated BLASTP bitscore.", "ARO_id": "44094", "model_name": "CTX-M-209", "model_type_id": "40292"}, "4539": {"model_id": "4539", "ARO_accession": "3005633", "model_param": {"blastp_bit_score": {"param_value": "500", "param_type_id": "40725", "param_type": "BLASTP bit-score", "param_description": "A score is a numerical value that describes the overall quality of an alignment with higher numbers correspond to higher similarity. The bit-score (S) is determined by the following formula: S = (\u03bb \u00d7 S \u2212 lnK)/ ln2 where \u03bb is the Gumble distribution constant, S is the raw alignment score, and K is a constant associated with the scoring matrix. Many AMR detection models use this parameter, including the protein homolog and protein variant models. The BLASTP bit-score parameter is a curated value determined from BLASTP analysis of the canonical reference sequence of a specific AMR-associated protein against the database of CARD reference sequence. This value establishes a threshold for computational prediction of a specific protein amongst a batch of submitted sequences."}}, "ARO_description": "CTX-M-210 is a CTX-M beta-lactamase.", "model_sequences": {"sequence": {"6914": {"dna_sequence": {"partial": "0", "sequence": "ATGGTTAAAAAATCACTGCGCCAGTTCACGCTGATGGCGACGGCAACCGTCACGCTGTTGTTAGGAAGTGTGCCGCTGTATGCGCAAACGACGGACGTACAGCAAAAACTTGCCGAATTAGAGCGGCAGTCGGGAGGCAGACTGGGTGTGGCATTGATTAACACAGCAGATAATTCGCAAATACTTTATCGTGCTGATGAGCGCTTTGCGATGTGCAGCACCAGTAAAGTGATGGCCGCGGCCGCGGTGCTGAAGAAAAGTGAAAGCGAACCGAATCTGTTAAATCAGCGAGTTGAGATCAAAAAATCTGACCTTGTTAACTATAATCCGATTGCGGAAAAGCACGTCAATGGGACGATGTCACTGGCTGAGCTTAGCGCGGCCGCGCTACAGTACAGCGATAACGTGGCGATGAATAAGCTGATTGCTCACGTTGGCGGCCCGGCTAGCGTCACCGCGTTCGCCCGACAGCTGGGAGACGAAACGTTCCGTCTCGACCGTACCGAGCCGACGTTAAACACCGCCATTCCGGGCGATCCGCGTGATACCACTTCACCTCGGGCAATGGCGCAAACTCTGCGGAATCTGACGCTGGGTAAAGCATTGGGCGACAGCCAACGGGCGCAGCTGGTGACATGGATGAAAGGCAATACCACCGGTGCAGCGAGCATTCAGGCTGGACTGCCTGCTTCCTGGGTTGTGGGGGATAAAACCGGCAGCGGTGGCTATGGCACCACCAACGATATCGCGGTGATCTGGCCAAAAGATCGTGCGCCGCTGATTCTGGTCACTTACTTCACCCAGCCTCAACCTAAGGCAGAAAGCCGTCGCGATGTATTAGCGTCGGCGGCTAAAATCGTCACCGACGGTTTGTAA", "fmax": "876", "accession": "NG_057476.1", "fmin": "1", "strand": "+"}, "NCBI_taxonomy": {"NCBI_taxonomy_name": "Klebsiella pneumoniae", "NCBI_taxonomy_id": "573", "NCBI_taxonomy_cvterm_id": "35915"}, "protein_sequence": {"accession": "WP_109545062.1", "sequence": "MVKKSLRQFTLMATATVTLLLGSVPLYAQTTDVQQKLAELERQSGGRLGVALINTADNSQILYRADERFAMCSTSKVMAAAAVLKKSESEPNLLNQRVEIKKSDLVNYNPIAEKHVNGTMSLAELSAAALQYSDNVAMNKLIAHVGGPASVTAFARQLGDETFRLDRTEPTLNTAIPGDPRDTTSPRAMAQTLRNLTLGKALGDSQRAQLVTWMKGNTTGAASIQAGLPASWVVGDKTGSGGYGTTNDIAVIWPKDRAPLILVTYFTQPQPKAESRRDVLASAAKIVTDGL"}}}}, "ARO_category": {"36000": {"category_aro_name": "antibiotic inactivation", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "36000", "category_aro_accession": "0001004", "category_aro_class_name": "Resistance Mechanism", "category_aro_description": "Enzymatic inactivation of antibiotic to confer drug resistance."}, "35951": {"category_aro_name": "cephalosporin", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "35951", "category_aro_accession": "0000032", "category_aro_class_name": "Drug Class", "category_aro_description": "Cephalosporins are a class of beta-lactam antibiotics, containing the beta-lactam ring fused with a dihydrothiazolidine ring. Together with cephamycins they belong to a sub-group called cephems. Cephalosporin are bactericidal, and act by inhibiting the synthesis of the peptidoglycan layer of bacterial cell walls. The peptidoglycan layer is important for cell wall structural integrity, especially in Gram-positive organisms."}, "36025": {"category_aro_name": "CTX-M beta-lactamase", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "36025", "category_aro_accession": "3000016", "category_aro_class_name": "AMR Gene Family", "category_aro_description": "These enzymes were named for their greater activity against cefotaxime than other oxyimino-beta-lactam substrates (eg, ceftazidime, ceftriaxone, or cefepime). Rather than arising by mutation, they represent examples of plasmid acquisition of beta-lactamase genes normally found on the chromosome of Kluyvera species, a group of rarely pathogenic commensal organisms. These enzymes are not very closely related to TEM or SHV beta-lactamases in that they show only approximately 40% identity with these two commonly isolated beta-lactamases. Despite their name, a few are more active on ceftazidime than cefotaxime.  CTX-M-15 was recently found in bacterial strains expressing NDM-1 and were responsible for resistance to aztreonam."}}, "ARO_name": "CTX-M-210", "model_type": "protein homolog model", "model_description": "The protein homolog model is an AMR detection model. Protein homolog models detect a protein sequence based on its similarity to a curated reference sequence. A protein homolog model has only one parameter: a curated BLASTP bitscore cutoff for determining the strength of a match. Protein homolog model matches to reference sequences are categorized on three criteria: perfect, strict and loose. A perfect match is 100% identical to the reference sequence along its entire length; a strict match is not identical but the bitscore of the matched sequence is greater than the curated BLASTP bitscore cutoff. Loose matches are other sequences with a match bitscore less than the curated BLASTP bitscore.", "ARO_id": "44095", "model_name": "CTX-M-210", "model_type_id": "40292"}, "4828": {"model_id": "4828", "ARO_accession": "3001582", "model_param": {"blastp_bit_score": {"param_value": "500", "param_type_id": "40725", "param_type": "BLASTP bit-score", "param_description": "A score is a numerical value that describes the overall quality of an alignment with higher numbers correspond to higher similarity. The bit-score (S) is determined by the following formula: S = (\u03bb \u00d7 S \u2212 lnK)/ ln2 where \u03bb is the Gumble distribution constant, S is the raw alignment score, and K is a constant associated with the scoring matrix. Many AMR detection models use this parameter, including the protein homolog and protein variant models. The BLASTP bit-score parameter is a curated value determined from BLASTP analysis of the canonical reference sequence of a specific AMR-associated protein against the database of CARD reference sequence. This value establishes a threshold for computational prediction of a specific protein amongst a batch of submitted sequences."}}, "ARO_description": "OXA-396 is a beta-lactamase. From the Lahey list of OXA beta-lactamases.", "model_sequences": {"sequence": {"7203": {"dna_sequence": {"partial": "0", "sequence": "ATGCGCCCTCTCCTCTTGAGTGCCCTTCTCCTGCTTTCCGGGCATACCCAGGCCAGCGAATGGAACGACAGCCAGGCCGTGGACAAGCTATTCGGCGCGGCCGGGGTGAAAGGCACCTTCGTCCTCTACGATGTGCAGCGGCAGCGCTATGTCGGCCATGACCGGGAGCGCGCGGAAACCCGCTTCGTTCCCGCTTCCACCTACAAGGTGGCGAACAGCCTGATCGGCTTATCCACAGGGGCGGTTAGATCCGCCGACGAGGTTCTTCCCTATGGCGGCAAGCCCCAGCGCTTCAAGGCCTGGGAGCACGACATGAGCCTGCGCGAGGCGATCAAGGCATCGAACGTACCGGTCTACCAGGAACTGGCGCGGCGCATCGGCCTGGAGCGGATGCGCGCCAATGTCTCGCGCCTGGGTTACGGCAACGCGGAAATCGGCCAGGTTGTGGATAACTTCTGGTTGGTGGGACCGCTGAAGATCAGCGCGATGGAACAGACCCACTTTCTGCTCCGACTGGCGCAGGGAGAATTGCCATTCCCCGCCCCGGTGCAGTCCACCGTGCGCGCCATGACCCTGCTGGAAAGCGGCCCGGGCTGGGAGCTGCACGGCAAGACCGGCTGGTGCTTCGACTGCACGCCGGAACTCGGCTGGTGGGTGGGCTGGGTGAAGCGCAACGAGCGGCTCTACGGCTTCGCCCTGAACATCGACATGCCCGGCGGCGAGGCCGACATCGGCAAGCGCGTCGAACTGGGCAAGGCCAGTCTCAAGGCTCTCGGGATACTGCCCTGA", "fmax": "789", "accession": "NG_049685.1", "fmin": "1", "strand": "+"}, "NCBI_taxonomy": {"NCBI_taxonomy_name": "Pseudomonas", "NCBI_taxonomy_id": "286", "NCBI_taxonomy_cvterm_id": "37066"}, "protein_sequence": {"accession": "WP_016852290.1", "sequence": "MRPLLLSALLLLSGHTQASEWNDSQAVDKLFGAAGVKGTFVLYDVQRQRYVGHDRERAETRFVPASTYKVANSLIGLSTGAVRSADEVLPYGGKPQRFKAWEHDMSLREAIKASNVPVYQELARRIGLERMRANVSRLGYGNAEIGQVVDNFWLVGPLKISAMEQTHFLLRLAQGELPFPAPVQSTVRAMTLLESGPGWELHGKTGWCFDCTPELGWWVGWVKRNERLYGFALNIDMPGGEADIGKRVELGKASLKALGILP"}}}}, "ARO_category": {"35939": {"category_aro_name": "carbapenem", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "35939", "category_aro_accession": "0000020", "category_aro_class_name": "Drug Class", "category_aro_description": "Carbapenems are a class of beta-lactam antibiotics with a broad spectrum of antibacterial activity, and have a structure which renders them highly resistant to beta-lactamases. Carbapenem antibiotics are bactericidal, and act by inhibiting the synthesis of the peptidoglycan layer of bacterial cell walls. The peptidoglycan layer is important for cell wall structural integrity, especially in Gram-positive organisms."}, "36017": {"category_aro_name": "penam", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "36017", "category_aro_accession": "3000008", "category_aro_class_name": "Drug Class", "category_aro_description": "Penams, often referred to as penicillins, are a group of antibiotics derived from Penicillium fungi. Penicillin antibiotics are historically significant because they are the first drugs that were effective against many previously serious diseases such as syphilis and Staphylococcus infections. Penicillins are still widely used today, though many types of bacteria are now resistant. All penicillins are beta-lactam antibiotics in the penam sub-group, and are used in the treatment of bacterial infections caused by susceptible, usually Gram-positive, organisms."}, "35951": {"category_aro_name": "cephalosporin", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "35951", "category_aro_accession": "0000032", "category_aro_class_name": "Drug Class", "category_aro_description": "Cephalosporins are a class of beta-lactam antibiotics, containing the beta-lactam ring fused with a dihydrothiazolidine ring. Together with cephamycins they belong to a sub-group called cephems. Cephalosporin are bactericidal, and act by inhibiting the synthesis of the peptidoglycan layer of bacterial cell walls. The peptidoglycan layer is important for cell wall structural integrity, especially in Gram-positive organisms."}, "36000": {"category_aro_name": "antibiotic inactivation", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "36000", "category_aro_accession": "0001004", "category_aro_class_name": "Resistance Mechanism", "category_aro_description": "Enzymatic inactivation of antibiotic to confer drug resistance."}, "36026": {"category_aro_name": "OXA beta-lactamase", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "36026", "category_aro_accession": "3000017", "category_aro_class_name": "AMR Gene Family", "category_aro_description": "OXA beta-lactamases were long recognized as a less common but also plasmid-mediated beta-lactamase variety that could hydrolyze oxacillin and related anti-staphylococcal penicillins. These beta-lactamases differ from the TEM and SHV enzymes in that they belong to molecular class D and functional group 2d. The OXA-type beta-lactamases confer resistance to ampicillin and cephalothin and are characterized by their high hydrolytic activity against oxacillin and cloxacillin and the fact that they are poorly inhibited by clavulanic acid. Amino acid substitutions in OXA enzymes can also give the ESBL phenotype. The OXA beta-lactamase family was originally created as a phenotypic rather than a genotypic group for a few beta-lactamases that had a specific hydrolysis profile. Therefore, there is as little as 20% sequence homology among some of the members of this family. However, recent additions to this family show some degree of homology to one or more of the existing members of the OXA beta-lactamase family. Some confer resistance predominantly to ceftazidime, but OXA-17 confers greater resistance to cefotaxime and cefepime than it does resistance to ceftazidime."}}, "ARO_name": "OXA-396", "model_type": "protein homolog model", "model_description": "The protein homolog model is an AMR detection model. Protein homolog models detect a protein sequence based on its similarity to a curated reference sequence. A protein homolog model has only one parameter: a curated BLASTP bitscore cutoff for determining the strength of a match. Protein homolog model matches to reference sequences are categorized on three criteria: perfect, strict and loose. A perfect match is 100% identical to the reference sequence along its entire length; a strict match is not identical but the bitscore of the matched sequence is greater than the curated BLASTP bitscore cutoff. Loose matches are other sequences with a match bitscore less than the curated BLASTP bitscore.", "ARO_id": "37982", "model_name": "OXA-396", "model_type_id": "40292"}, "4829": {"model_id": "4829", "ARO_accession": "3005724", "model_param": {"blastp_bit_score": {"param_value": "500", "param_type_id": "40725", "param_type": "BLASTP bit-score", "param_description": "A score is a numerical value that describes the overall quality of an alignment with higher numbers correspond to higher similarity. The bit-score (S) is determined by the following formula: S = (\u03bb \u00d7 S \u2212 lnK)/ ln2 where \u03bb is the Gumble distribution constant, S is the raw alignment score, and K is a constant associated with the scoring matrix. Many AMR detection models use this parameter, including the protein homolog and protein variant models. The BLASTP bit-score parameter is a curated value determined from BLASTP analysis of the canonical reference sequence of a specific AMR-associated protein against the database of CARD reference sequence. This value establishes a threshold for computational prediction of a specific protein amongst a batch of submitted sequences."}}, "ARO_description": "OXA-489 is a OXA beta-lactamase.", "model_sequences": {"sequence": {"7204": {"dna_sequence": {"partial": "0", "sequence": "ATGAAAAAAATAACTTTATTTTTACTTTTCTTAAATTTAGTGTTTGGGCAAGATAAGATATTAAATAATTGGTTTAAAGAGTATAATACAAGCGGCACTTTTGTTTTTTATGATGGAAAAACTTGGGCGAGTAACGACTTTTCAAGGGCTATGGAGACTTTCTCTCCCGCTTCCACTTTTAAAATTTTTAATGCTCTAATTGCACTTGATAGTGGTGTGATAAAAACTAAAAAAGAAATTTTTTATCACTATAGAGGTGAAAAAGTATTTTTATCTTCTTGGGCGCAAGATATGAATTTAAGTTCAGCTATAAAATATTCTAATGTTCTTGCTTTTAAAGAAGTGGCAAGAAGAATTGGTATCAAAACTATGCAAGAATATTTAGACAAGCTTCATTATGGTAATGCTAAAATTTCCAAGATCGATACTTTTTGGCTTGACAACTCACTAAAAATAAGCGCTAAAGAACAAGCAATTTTGCTTTTTAGACTTTCACAAAATAGCTTACCTTTTTCTCAAGAAGCAATGAATAGTGTTAAGGAAATGATTTATTTAAAAAATATGGAAAATTTAGAGCTTTTTGGAAAAACAGGTTTTAATGATGAGCAAAAAATTGCTTGGATTGTAGGTTTTGTGTATTTAAAAGATGAAAATAAATATAAGGCTTTCGCGCTAAATTTAGATATTGATAAATTTGAAGATTTATATAAAAGAGAAAAAATTTTAGAAAAATATTTAGATGAACTTGTAAAAAAAGTTAAAAATGATGGCTAG", "fmax": "874", "accession": "NG_049769.1", "fmin": "101", "strand": "+"}, "NCBI_taxonomy": {"NCBI_taxonomy_name": "Campylobacter", "NCBI_taxonomy_id": "194", "NCBI_taxonomy_cvterm_id": "37052"}, "protein_sequence": {"accession": "WP_002791310.1", "sequence": "MKKITLFLLFLNLVFGQDKILNNWFKEYNTSGTFVFYDGKTWASNDFSRAMETFSPASTFKIFNALIALDSGVIKTKKEIFYHYRGEKVFLSSWAQDMNLSSAIKYSNVLAFKEVARRIGIKTMQEYLDKLHYGNAKISKIDTFWLDNSLKISAKEQAILLFRLSQNSLPFSQEAMNSVKEMIYLKNMENLELFGKTGFNDEQKIAWIVGFVYLKDENKYKAFALNLDIDKFEDLYKREKILEKYLDELVKKVKNDG"}}}}, "ARO_category": {"35939": {"category_aro_name": "carbapenem", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "35939", "category_aro_accession": "0000020", "category_aro_class_name": "Drug Class", "category_aro_description": "Carbapenems are a class of beta-lactam antibiotics with a broad spectrum of antibacterial activity, and have a structure which renders them highly resistant to beta-lactamases. Carbapenem antibiotics are bactericidal, and act by inhibiting the synthesis of the peptidoglycan layer of bacterial cell walls. The peptidoglycan layer is important for cell wall structural integrity, especially in Gram-positive organisms."}, "36017": {"category_aro_name": "penam", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "36017", "category_aro_accession": "3000008", "category_aro_class_name": "Drug Class", "category_aro_description": "Penams, often referred to as penicillins, are a group of antibiotics derived from Penicillium fungi. Penicillin antibiotics are historically significant because they are the first drugs that were effective against many previously serious diseases such as syphilis and Staphylococcus infections. Penicillins are still widely used today, though many types of bacteria are now resistant. All penicillins are beta-lactam antibiotics in the penam sub-group, and are used in the treatment of bacterial infections caused by susceptible, usually Gram-positive, organisms."}, "35951": {"category_aro_name": "cephalosporin", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "35951", "category_aro_accession": "0000032", "category_aro_class_name": "Drug Class", "category_aro_description": "Cephalosporins are a class of beta-lactam antibiotics, containing the beta-lactam ring fused with a dihydrothiazolidine ring. Together with cephamycins they belong to a sub-group called cephems. Cephalosporin are bactericidal, and act by inhibiting the synthesis of the peptidoglycan layer of bacterial cell walls. The peptidoglycan layer is important for cell wall structural integrity, especially in Gram-positive organisms."}, "36000": {"category_aro_name": "antibiotic inactivation", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "36000", "category_aro_accession": "0001004", "category_aro_class_name": "Resistance Mechanism", "category_aro_description": "Enzymatic inactivation of antibiotic to confer drug resistance."}, "36026": {"category_aro_name": "OXA beta-lactamase", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "36026", "category_aro_accession": "3000017", "category_aro_class_name": "AMR Gene Family", "category_aro_description": "OXA beta-lactamases were long recognized as a less common but also plasmid-mediated beta-lactamase variety that could hydrolyze oxacillin and related anti-staphylococcal penicillins. These beta-lactamases differ from the TEM and SHV enzymes in that they belong to molecular class D and functional group 2d. The OXA-type beta-lactamases confer resistance to ampicillin and cephalothin and are characterized by their high hydrolytic activity against oxacillin and cloxacillin and the fact that they are poorly inhibited by clavulanic acid. Amino acid substitutions in OXA enzymes can also give the ESBL phenotype. The OXA beta-lactamase family was originally created as a phenotypic rather than a genotypic group for a few beta-lactamases that had a specific hydrolysis profile. Therefore, there is as little as 20% sequence homology among some of the members of this family. However, recent additions to this family show some degree of homology to one or more of the existing members of the OXA beta-lactamase family. Some confer resistance predominantly to ceftazidime, but OXA-17 confers greater resistance to cefotaxime and cefepime than it does resistance to ceftazidime."}}, "ARO_name": "OXA-489", "model_type": "protein homolog model", "model_description": "The protein homolog model is an AMR detection model. Protein homolog models detect a protein sequence based on its similarity to a curated reference sequence. A protein homolog model has only one parameter: a curated BLASTP bitscore cutoff for determining the strength of a match. Protein homolog model matches to reference sequences are categorized on three criteria: perfect, strict and loose. A perfect match is 100% identical to the reference sequence along its entire length; a strict match is not identical but the bitscore of the matched sequence is greater than the curated BLASTP bitscore cutoff. Loose matches are other sequences with a match bitscore less than the curated BLASTP bitscore.", "ARO_id": "44186", "model_name": "OXA-489", "model_type_id": "40292"}, "4826": {"model_id": "4826", "ARO_accession": "3001762", "model_param": {"blastp_bit_score": {"param_value": "500", "param_type_id": "40725", "param_type": "BLASTP bit-score", "param_description": "A score is a numerical value that describes the overall quality of an alignment with higher numbers correspond to higher similarity. The bit-score (S) is determined by the following formula: S = (\u03bb \u00d7 S \u2212 lnK)/ ln2 where \u03bb is the Gumble distribution constant, S is the raw alignment score, and K is a constant associated with the scoring matrix. Many AMR detection models use this parameter, including the protein homolog and protein variant models. The BLASTP bit-score parameter is a curated value determined from BLASTP analysis of the canonical reference sequence of a specific AMR-associated protein against the database of CARD reference sequence. This value establishes a threshold for computational prediction of a specific protein amongst a batch of submitted sequences."}}, "ARO_description": "OXA-307 is a beta-lactamase found in Acinetobacter spp.", "model_sequences": {"sequence": {"7201": {"dna_sequence": {"partial": "0", "sequence": "ATGTCGAAAAAATTAAAATGCCTAGCGCTACTTACGCCATTAATTTTGATCCTTCCATTGACTGCTTGTCAGAGTCCTAGCCAAAAAAAACAGCAAGTCGTGTCATTGCAAAATGAGCAACAGCGGGTGGCGAATTTATTCCAGCAGGCGCAAACCACAGGGGTTTTGGTCATCTATGATGGCAAACAAATTCAAACATACGGCAATGCGACACGCCGTGCAGATCAACGTTTTATCCCAGCCTCAACCTTTAAAATACTGAATGCACTGATTGGTATACAGCATCATAAAACCACGCCAAATGAAGTCTTTAAATGGGATGGTCAAAAACGTGCATTTAGCAGTTGGGAAAAAGATTTAAGTTTGGCTGAAGCTATGCAGGCATCGGCTGTACCTGTCTATCAGGAGCTAGCACGACGCATTGGTCTAGAACTCATGACCCGTGAGGTGAAGCGTGTTGGCTATGGCAATAAACATATTGGAACCCAAGTCGATAATTTTTGGTTGGTCGGGCCTTTGAAAATTACACCTGTAGAAGAAGTTCGATTTGTCTATGCATTGGCAAAGCAAAAACTACCGTTTGACCAGTCAACTCAACAGCAAGTGAAAGACATGTTATTGGTGGATGAGCATCAAGGGACCAAGATTTATGCCAAGAGCGGTTGGGGTATGGACGTTACCCCACAGGTCGGATGGTGGACTGGCTGGATTGAACAGCCAAATGGCAAAATCATTGCATTTTCACTGAATATGCAAATGAGCCAGCCTGCGCATGCAGATGCGCGTAAAGTGATTGTTTATCAAGCATTACAAGAGCTGGGATTGTTAGCCAATTAA", "fmax": "937", "accession": "NG_050611.1", "fmin": "101", "strand": "+"}, "NCBI_taxonomy": {"NCBI_taxonomy_name": "Acinetobacter colistiniresistens", "NCBI_taxonomy_id": "70345", "NCBI_taxonomy_cvterm_id": "39512"}, "protein_sequence": {"accession": "WP_032879257.1", "sequence": "MSKKLKCLALLTPLILILPLTACQSPSQKKQQVVSLQNEQQRVANLFQQAQTTGVLVIYDGKQIQTYGNATRRADQRFIPASTFKILNALIGIQHHKTTPNEVFKWDGQKRAFSSWEKDLSLAEAMQASAVPVYQELARRIGLELMTREVKRVGYGNKHIGTQVDNFWLVGPLKITPVEEVRFVYALAKQKLPFDQSTQQQVKDMLLVDEHQGTKIYAKSGWGMDVTPQVGWWTGWIEQPNGKIIAFSLNMQMSQPAHADARKVIVYQALQELGLLAN"}}}}, "ARO_category": {"35939": {"category_aro_name": "carbapenem", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "35939", "category_aro_accession": "0000020", "category_aro_class_name": "Drug Class", "category_aro_description": "Carbapenems are a class of beta-lactam antibiotics with a broad spectrum of antibacterial activity, and have a structure which renders them highly resistant to beta-lactamases. Carbapenem antibiotics are bactericidal, and act by inhibiting the synthesis of the peptidoglycan layer of bacterial cell walls. The peptidoglycan layer is important for cell wall structural integrity, especially in Gram-positive organisms."}, "36017": {"category_aro_name": "penam", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "36017", "category_aro_accession": "3000008", "category_aro_class_name": "Drug Class", "category_aro_description": "Penams, often referred to as penicillins, are a group of antibiotics derived from Penicillium fungi. Penicillin antibiotics are historically significant because they are the first drugs that were effective against many previously serious diseases such as syphilis and Staphylococcus infections. Penicillins are still widely used today, though many types of bacteria are now resistant. All penicillins are beta-lactam antibiotics in the penam sub-group, and are used in the treatment of bacterial infections caused by susceptible, usually Gram-positive, organisms."}, "35951": {"category_aro_name": "cephalosporin", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "35951", "category_aro_accession": "0000032", "category_aro_class_name": "Drug Class", "category_aro_description": "Cephalosporins are a class of beta-lactam antibiotics, containing the beta-lactam ring fused with a dihydrothiazolidine ring. Together with cephamycins they belong to a sub-group called cephems. Cephalosporin are bactericidal, and act by inhibiting the synthesis of the peptidoglycan layer of bacterial cell walls. The peptidoglycan layer is important for cell wall structural integrity, especially in Gram-positive organisms."}, "36000": {"category_aro_name": "antibiotic inactivation", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "36000", "category_aro_accession": "0001004", "category_aro_class_name": "Resistance Mechanism", "category_aro_description": "Enzymatic inactivation of antibiotic to confer drug resistance."}, "36026": {"category_aro_name": "OXA beta-lactamase", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "36026", "category_aro_accession": "3000017", "category_aro_class_name": "AMR Gene Family", "category_aro_description": "OXA beta-lactamases were long recognized as a less common but also plasmid-mediated beta-lactamase variety that could hydrolyze oxacillin and related anti-staphylococcal penicillins. These beta-lactamases differ from the TEM and SHV enzymes in that they belong to molecular class D and functional group 2d. The OXA-type beta-lactamases confer resistance to ampicillin and cephalothin and are characterized by their high hydrolytic activity against oxacillin and cloxacillin and the fact that they are poorly inhibited by clavulanic acid. Amino acid substitutions in OXA enzymes can also give the ESBL phenotype. The OXA beta-lactamase family was originally created as a phenotypic rather than a genotypic group for a few beta-lactamases that had a specific hydrolysis profile. Therefore, there is as little as 20% sequence homology among some of the members of this family. However, recent additions to this family show some degree of homology to one or more of the existing members of the OXA beta-lactamase family. Some confer resistance predominantly to ceftazidime, but OXA-17 confers greater resistance to cefotaxime and cefepime than it does resistance to ceftazidime."}}, "ARO_name": "OXA-307", "model_type": "protein homolog model", "model_description": "The protein homolog model is an AMR detection model. Protein homolog models detect a protein sequence based on its similarity to a curated reference sequence. A protein homolog model has only one parameter: a curated BLASTP bitscore cutoff for determining the strength of a match. Protein homolog model matches to reference sequences are categorized on three criteria: perfect, strict and loose. A perfect match is 100% identical to the reference sequence along its entire length; a strict match is not identical but the bitscore of the matched sequence is greater than the curated BLASTP bitscore cutoff. Loose matches are other sequences with a match bitscore less than the curated BLASTP bitscore.", "ARO_id": "38162", "model_name": "OXA-307", "model_type_id": "40292"}, "4827": {"model_id": "4827", "ARO_accession": "3001581", "model_param": {"blastp_bit_score": {"param_value": "500", "param_type_id": "40725", "param_type": "BLASTP bit-score", "param_description": "A score is a numerical value that describes the overall quality of an alignment with higher numbers correspond to higher similarity. The bit-score (S) is determined by the following formula: S = (\u03bb \u00d7 S \u2212 lnK)/ ln2 where \u03bb is the Gumble distribution constant, S is the raw alignment score, and K is a constant associated with the scoring matrix. Many AMR detection models use this parameter, including the protein homolog and protein variant models. The BLASTP bit-score parameter is a curated value determined from BLASTP analysis of the canonical reference sequence of a specific AMR-associated protein against the database of CARD reference sequence. This value establishes a threshold for computational prediction of a specific protein amongst a batch of submitted sequences."}}, "ARO_description": "OXA-395 is a beta-lactamase. From the Lahey list of OXA beta-lactamases.", "model_sequences": {"sequence": {"7202": {"dna_sequence": {"partial": "0", "sequence": "ATGCGCCCTCTCCTCTTCAGCGCCCTTCTCCTGCTCTCCGGGCATGCCCAGGCCAGCGAATGGAACGACAGCCAGGCCGTGGACAAGCTATTCGGCGCGGCCGGGGTGAAAGGCACCTTCGTCCTCTACGATGTGCAGCGGCAGCGCTATGTCGGCCATGACCGGGAGCGCGCGGAAACTCGCTTCGTTCCTGCCTCCACCTACAAGGTGGCGAACAGCCTGATTGGCTTATCCACAGGGGCGGTTAAATCCGCCGACGAGGTTCTTCCCTATGGCGGCAAGCCCCAGCGCTTCAAGGCCTGGGAGCACGACATGAGCCTGCGCGACGCGATCAAGGCATCGAACGTACCGGTCTACCAGGAACTGGCGCGACGCATCGGCCTGGAGCGGATGCGCGCCAATGTCTCGCGCCTGGGTTACGGCAACGCGGAAATCGGCCAGGTTGTGGATAACTTCTGGTTGGTGGGACCGCTGAAGATCAGCGCGATGGAACAGACCCGCTTTCTGCTCCGACTGGCGCAGGGAGAATTGCCATTCCCCGCCCCGGTGCAGTCCACCGTGCGCGCCATGACCCTGCTGGAAAGCGGCCCGGGCTGGGAGCTGCACGGCAAGACCGGCTGGTGCTTCGACTGCACGCCGGAACTCGGCTGGTGGGTGGGCTGGGTGAAGCGCAACGAGCGGCTCTACGGCTTCGCCCTGAACATCGACATGCCCGGCGGCGAGGCCGACATCGGCAAGCGCGTCGAACTGGGCAAGGCCAGTCTCAAGGCTCTCGGGATACTGCCCTGA", "fmax": "789", "accession": "NG_049684.1", "fmin": "1", "strand": "+"}, "NCBI_taxonomy": {"NCBI_taxonomy_name": "Pseudomonas", "NCBI_taxonomy_id": "286", "NCBI_taxonomy_cvterm_id": "37066"}, "protein_sequence": {"accession": "WP_015649877.1", "sequence": "MRPLLFSALLLLSGHAQASEWNDSQAVDKLFGAAGVKGTFVLYDVQRQRYVGHDRERAETRFVPASTYKVANSLIGLSTGAVKSADEVLPYGGKPQRFKAWEHDMSLRDAIKASNVPVYQELARRIGLERMRANVSRLGYGNAEIGQVVDNFWLVGPLKISAMEQTRFLLRLAQGELPFPAPVQSTVRAMTLLESGPGWELHGKTGWCFDCTPELGWWVGWVKRNERLYGFALNIDMPGGEADIGKRVELGKASLKALGILP"}}}}, "ARO_category": {"35939": {"category_aro_name": "carbapenem", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "35939", "category_aro_accession": "0000020", "category_aro_class_name": "Drug Class", "category_aro_description": "Carbapenems are a class of beta-lactam antibiotics with a broad spectrum of antibacterial activity, and have a structure which renders them highly resistant to beta-lactamases. Carbapenem antibiotics are bactericidal, and act by inhibiting the synthesis of the peptidoglycan layer of bacterial cell walls. The peptidoglycan layer is important for cell wall structural integrity, especially in Gram-positive organisms."}, "36017": {"category_aro_name": "penam", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "36017", "category_aro_accession": "3000008", "category_aro_class_name": "Drug Class", "category_aro_description": "Penams, often referred to as penicillins, are a group of antibiotics derived from Penicillium fungi. Penicillin antibiotics are historically significant because they are the first drugs that were effective against many previously serious diseases such as syphilis and Staphylococcus infections. Penicillins are still widely used today, though many types of bacteria are now resistant. All penicillins are beta-lactam antibiotics in the penam sub-group, and are used in the treatment of bacterial infections caused by susceptible, usually Gram-positive, organisms."}, "35951": {"category_aro_name": "cephalosporin", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "35951", "category_aro_accession": "0000032", "category_aro_class_name": "Drug Class", "category_aro_description": "Cephalosporins are a class of beta-lactam antibiotics, containing the beta-lactam ring fused with a dihydrothiazolidine ring. Together with cephamycins they belong to a sub-group called cephems. Cephalosporin are bactericidal, and act by inhibiting the synthesis of the peptidoglycan layer of bacterial cell walls. The peptidoglycan layer is important for cell wall structural integrity, especially in Gram-positive organisms."}, "36000": {"category_aro_name": "antibiotic inactivation", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "36000", "category_aro_accession": "0001004", "category_aro_class_name": "Resistance Mechanism", "category_aro_description": "Enzymatic inactivation of antibiotic to confer drug resistance."}, "36026": {"category_aro_name": "OXA beta-lactamase", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "36026", "category_aro_accession": "3000017", "category_aro_class_name": "AMR Gene Family", "category_aro_description": "OXA beta-lactamases were long recognized as a less common but also plasmid-mediated beta-lactamase variety that could hydrolyze oxacillin and related anti-staphylococcal penicillins. These beta-lactamases differ from the TEM and SHV enzymes in that they belong to molecular class D and functional group 2d. The OXA-type beta-lactamases confer resistance to ampicillin and cephalothin and are characterized by their high hydrolytic activity against oxacillin and cloxacillin and the fact that they are poorly inhibited by clavulanic acid. Amino acid substitutions in OXA enzymes can also give the ESBL phenotype. The OXA beta-lactamase family was originally created as a phenotypic rather than a genotypic group for a few beta-lactamases that had a specific hydrolysis profile. Therefore, there is as little as 20% sequence homology among some of the members of this family. However, recent additions to this family show some degree of homology to one or more of the existing members of the OXA beta-lactamase family. Some confer resistance predominantly to ceftazidime, but OXA-17 confers greater resistance to cefotaxime and cefepime than it does resistance to ceftazidime."}}, "ARO_name": "OXA-395", "model_type": "protein homolog model", "model_description": "The protein homolog model is an AMR detection model. Protein homolog models detect a protein sequence based on its similarity to a curated reference sequence. A protein homolog model has only one parameter: a curated BLASTP bitscore cutoff for determining the strength of a match. Protein homolog model matches to reference sequences are categorized on three criteria: perfect, strict and loose. A perfect match is 100% identical to the reference sequence along its entire length; a strict match is not identical but the bitscore of the matched sequence is greater than the curated BLASTP bitscore cutoff. Loose matches are other sequences with a match bitscore less than the curated BLASTP bitscore.", "ARO_id": "37981", "model_name": "OXA-395", "model_type_id": "40292"}, "4824": {"model_id": "4824", "ARO_accession": "3001464", "model_param": {"blastp_bit_score": {"param_value": "500", "param_type_id": "40725", "param_type": "BLASTP bit-score", "param_description": "A score is a numerical value that describes the overall quality of an alignment with higher numbers correspond to higher similarity. The bit-score (S) is determined by the following formula: S = (\u03bb \u00d7 S \u2212 lnK)/ ln2 where \u03bb is the Gumble distribution constant, S is the raw alignment score, and K is a constant associated with the scoring matrix. Many AMR detection models use this parameter, including the protein homolog and protein variant models. The BLASTP bit-score parameter is a curated value determined from BLASTP analysis of the canonical reference sequence of a specific AMR-associated protein against the database of CARD reference sequence. This value establishes a threshold for computational prediction of a specific protein amongst a batch of submitted sequences."}}, "ARO_description": "OXA-159 is a beta-lactamase. From the Lahey list of OXA beta-lactamases.", "model_sequences": {"sequence": {"7199": {"dna_sequence": {"partial": "0", "sequence": "ATGAAAAAGACACTCTCTCGCTGGCGGCGCGGCGCGCTCGCGCTGCGCCTCCTCGGTGCGCTGGCCTCGCCCGTGGTCTTCGCAATGCCCGGACACGCCGCCGAACCCGCGCATTCTTCCGCGGTGCGCATCGCCGAGCGGGCCGACTGGGGCAAGTACTTTGCCGACGAAGGCGTCAAGGGCACGGTCATCGTGCTGGACGGCCGGACCCAGACCTATCAGGCTTACGATGCCGCACGCGCCGAGCGCCGCATGTCGCCCGCATCGACCTACAAGATATTCAACAGCCTGCTCGCGCTGGAGTCCGGCGCGCTCGACAACGAGCGCGAGGTCATCCCGTGGGACGGCAAGCCGCGTCGCGTCAAGGCGTGGAACGCCGCGCTCGACCTGCGCAACGCGTTTCGCGTGTCGTGCCTGCCTTGCTATCAGGTCGTCTCGCACAAGATCCCGCGCCAGTACGCGCAGGCCAAGCTCAACGAGGCGGGCTACGGCAATCGCACAATCGGCCGCGCCGCGCACGCCTACTGGATCGACGACAGCCTGCAGATTTCGGCGCGCGAGCAAGTCGACTTCCTGCAGCGTCTGGCCACGGGTGCGCTGCCGTTCTCGGCGCGCTCGCAGGACATCGTGCGCAACATATCGATCGTCGAAGCGAACGTCGACTACGTGCTGCACGGCAAGACGGGCTGGTTTACCGAAAAGAAACCCGACATCGGGTGGTGGGTCGGCTGGCTCGAGCGTGACGGCAACCTCACCATGATCGCGTTGAACATCGACATTCAAACCGATGCCGACGCGCCAAAGCGCGCGCGCATCGTTCGCAACGTGCTCAAGGATCTGAAGCTGATCTGA", "fmax": "952", "accession": "NG_049458.1", "fmin": "101", "strand": "+"}, "NCBI_taxonomy": {"NCBI_taxonomy_name": "Bacteria", "NCBI_taxonomy_id": "2", "NCBI_taxonomy_cvterm_id": "35506"}, "protein_sequence": {"accession": "WP_063861087.1", "sequence": "MKKTLSRWRRGALALRLLGALASPVVFAMPGHAAEPAHSSAVRIAERADWGKYFADEGVKGTVIVLDGRTQTYQAYDAARAERRMSPASTYKIFNSLLALESGALDNEREVIPWDGKPRRVKAWNAALDLRNAFRVSCLPCYQVVSHKIPRQYAQAKLNEAGYGNRTIGRAAHAYWIDDSLQISAREQVDFLQRLATGALPFSARSQDIVRNISIVEANVDYVLHGKTGWFTEKKPDIGWWVGWLERDGNLTMIALNIDIQTDADAPKRARIVRNVLKDLKLI"}}}}, "ARO_category": {"35939": {"category_aro_name": "carbapenem", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "35939", "category_aro_accession": "0000020", "category_aro_class_name": "Drug Class", "category_aro_description": "Carbapenems are a class of beta-lactam antibiotics with a broad spectrum of antibacterial activity, and have a structure which renders them highly resistant to beta-lactamases. Carbapenem antibiotics are bactericidal, and act by inhibiting the synthesis of the peptidoglycan layer of bacterial cell walls. The peptidoglycan layer is important for cell wall structural integrity, especially in Gram-positive organisms."}, "36017": {"category_aro_name": "penam", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "36017", "category_aro_accession": "3000008", "category_aro_class_name": "Drug Class", "category_aro_description": "Penams, often referred to as penicillins, are a group of antibiotics derived from Penicillium fungi. Penicillin antibiotics are historically significant because they are the first drugs that were effective against many previously serious diseases such as syphilis and Staphylococcus infections. Penicillins are still widely used today, though many types of bacteria are now resistant. All penicillins are beta-lactam antibiotics in the penam sub-group, and are used in the treatment of bacterial infections caused by susceptible, usually Gram-positive, organisms."}, "35951": {"category_aro_name": "cephalosporin", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "35951", "category_aro_accession": "0000032", "category_aro_class_name": "Drug Class", "category_aro_description": "Cephalosporins are a class of beta-lactam antibiotics, containing the beta-lactam ring fused with a dihydrothiazolidine ring. Together with cephamycins they belong to a sub-group called cephems. Cephalosporin are bactericidal, and act by inhibiting the synthesis of the peptidoglycan layer of bacterial cell walls. The peptidoglycan layer is important for cell wall structural integrity, especially in Gram-positive organisms."}, "36000": {"category_aro_name": "antibiotic inactivation", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "36000", "category_aro_accession": "0001004", "category_aro_class_name": "Resistance Mechanism", "category_aro_description": "Enzymatic inactivation of antibiotic to confer drug resistance."}, "36026": {"category_aro_name": "OXA beta-lactamase", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "36026", "category_aro_accession": "3000017", "category_aro_class_name": "AMR Gene Family", "category_aro_description": "OXA beta-lactamases were long recognized as a less common but also plasmid-mediated beta-lactamase variety that could hydrolyze oxacillin and related anti-staphylococcal penicillins. These beta-lactamases differ from the TEM and SHV enzymes in that they belong to molecular class D and functional group 2d. The OXA-type beta-lactamases confer resistance to ampicillin and cephalothin and are characterized by their high hydrolytic activity against oxacillin and cloxacillin and the fact that they are poorly inhibited by clavulanic acid. Amino acid substitutions in OXA enzymes can also give the ESBL phenotype. The OXA beta-lactamase family was originally created as a phenotypic rather than a genotypic group for a few beta-lactamases that had a specific hydrolysis profile. Therefore, there is as little as 20% sequence homology among some of the members of this family. However, recent additions to this family show some degree of homology to one or more of the existing members of the OXA beta-lactamase family. Some confer resistance predominantly to ceftazidime, but OXA-17 confers greater resistance to cefotaxime and cefepime than it does resistance to ceftazidime."}}, "ARO_name": "OXA-159", "model_type": "protein homolog model", "model_description": "The protein homolog model is an AMR detection model. Protein homolog models detect a protein sequence based on its similarity to a curated reference sequence. A protein homolog model has only one parameter: a curated BLASTP bitscore cutoff for determining the strength of a match. Protein homolog model matches to reference sequences are categorized on three criteria: perfect, strict and loose. A perfect match is 100% identical to the reference sequence along its entire length; a strict match is not identical but the bitscore of the matched sequence is greater than the curated BLASTP bitscore cutoff. Loose matches are other sequences with a match bitscore less than the curated BLASTP bitscore.", "ARO_id": "37864", "model_name": "OXA-159", "model_type_id": "40292"}, "4537": {"model_id": "4537", "ARO_accession": "3005631", "model_param": {"blastp_bit_score": {"param_value": "500", "param_type_id": "40725", "param_type": "BLASTP bit-score", "param_description": "A score is a numerical value that describes the overall quality of an alignment with higher numbers correspond to higher similarity. The bit-score (S) is determined by the following formula: S = (\u03bb \u00d7 S \u2212 lnK)/ ln2 where \u03bb is the Gumble distribution constant, S is the raw alignment score, and K is a constant associated with the scoring matrix. Many AMR detection models use this parameter, including the protein homolog and protein variant models. The BLASTP bit-score parameter is a curated value determined from BLASTP analysis of the canonical reference sequence of a specific AMR-associated protein against the database of CARD reference sequence. This value establishes a threshold for computational prediction of a specific protein amongst a batch of submitted sequences."}}, "ARO_description": "CTX-M-208 is a CTX-M beta-lactamase.", "model_sequences": {"sequence": {"6912": {"dna_sequence": {"partial": "0", "sequence": "ATGGTTAAAAAATCACTGCGCCAGTTCACGCTGATGGCGACGGCAACCGTCACGCTGTTGTTAGGAAGTGTGCCGCTGTATGCGCAAACGGCGGACGTACAGCAAAAACTTGCCGAATTAGAGCGGCAGTCGGGAGGCAGACTGGGTGTGGCATTGATTAACACAGCAGATAATTCGCAAATACTTTATCGTGCTGATGAGCGCTTTGCGATGTGCAGCACCAGTAAAGTGATGGCCGCGGCCGCGGTGCTGAAGAAAAGTGAAAGCGAACCGAATCTGTTAAATCAGCGAGTTGAGATCAAAAAATCTGACCTTGTTAACTATAATCCGATTGCGGAAAAGCACGTCAATGGGACGATGTCACTGGCTGAGCTTAGCGCGGCCGCGCTACAGTACAGCGATAACGTGGCGATGAATAAGCTGATTGCTCACGTTGGCGGCCCGGCTAGCGTCACCGCGTTCGCCCGACAGCTGGGAGACGAAACGTTCCGTCTCGACCGTACCGAGCCGACGTTAAACACCGCCATTCCGGGCGATCCGCGTGATACCACTTCACCTCGGGCAATGGCGCAAACTCTGCGGAATCTGACGCTGGGTAAAGCATTGGGCGACAGCCAACGGGCGCAGCTGGTGACATGGATGAAAGGCAATACCACCGGTGCAGAGAGCATTCAGGCTGGACTGCCTGCTTCCTGGGTTGTGGGGGATAAAACCGGCAGCGGTGGCTATGGCACCACCAACGATATCGCGGTGATCTGGCCAAAAGATCGTGCGCCGCTGATTCTGGTCACTTACTTCACCCAGCCTCAACCTAAGGCAGAAAGCCGTCGCGATGTATTAGCGTCGGCGGCTAAAATCGTCACCGACGGTTTGTAA", "fmax": "876", "accession": "NG_057474.1", "fmin": "1", "strand": "+"}, "NCBI_taxonomy": {"NCBI_taxonomy_name": "Klebsiella pneumoniae", "NCBI_taxonomy_id": "573", "NCBI_taxonomy_cvterm_id": "35915"}, "protein_sequence": {"accession": "WP_109545060.1", "sequence": "MVKKSLRQFTLMATATVTLLLGSVPLYAQTADVQQKLAELERQSGGRLGVALINTADNSQILYRADERFAMCSTSKVMAAAAVLKKSESEPNLLNQRVEIKKSDLVNYNPIAEKHVNGTMSLAELSAAALQYSDNVAMNKLIAHVGGPASVTAFARQLGDETFRLDRTEPTLNTAIPGDPRDTTSPRAMAQTLRNLTLGKALGDSQRAQLVTWMKGNTTGAESIQAGLPASWVVGDKTGSGGYGTTNDIAVIWPKDRAPLILVTYFTQPQPKAESRRDVLASAAKIVTDGL"}}}}, "ARO_category": {"36000": {"category_aro_name": "antibiotic inactivation", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "36000", "category_aro_accession": "0001004", "category_aro_class_name": "Resistance Mechanism", "category_aro_description": "Enzymatic inactivation of antibiotic to confer drug resistance."}, "35951": {"category_aro_name": "cephalosporin", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "35951", "category_aro_accession": "0000032", "category_aro_class_name": "Drug Class", "category_aro_description": "Cephalosporins are a class of beta-lactam antibiotics, containing the beta-lactam ring fused with a dihydrothiazolidine ring. Together with cephamycins they belong to a sub-group called cephems. Cephalosporin are bactericidal, and act by inhibiting the synthesis of the peptidoglycan layer of bacterial cell walls. The peptidoglycan layer is important for cell wall structural integrity, especially in Gram-positive organisms."}, "36025": {"category_aro_name": "CTX-M beta-lactamase", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "36025", "category_aro_accession": "3000016", "category_aro_class_name": "AMR Gene Family", "category_aro_description": "These enzymes were named for their greater activity against cefotaxime than other oxyimino-beta-lactam substrates (eg, ceftazidime, ceftriaxone, or cefepime). Rather than arising by mutation, they represent examples of plasmid acquisition of beta-lactamase genes normally found on the chromosome of Kluyvera species, a group of rarely pathogenic commensal organisms. These enzymes are not very closely related to TEM or SHV beta-lactamases in that they show only approximately 40% identity with these two commonly isolated beta-lactamases. Despite their name, a few are more active on ceftazidime than cefotaxime.  CTX-M-15 was recently found in bacterial strains expressing NDM-1 and were responsible for resistance to aztreonam."}}, "ARO_name": "CTX-M-208", "model_type": "protein homolog model", "model_description": "The protein homolog model is an AMR detection model. Protein homolog models detect a protein sequence based on its similarity to a curated reference sequence. A protein homolog model has only one parameter: a curated BLASTP bitscore cutoff for determining the strength of a match. Protein homolog model matches to reference sequences are categorized on three criteria: perfect, strict and loose. A perfect match is 100% identical to the reference sequence along its entire length; a strict match is not identical but the bitscore of the matched sequence is greater than the curated BLASTP bitscore cutoff. Loose matches are other sequences with a match bitscore less than the curated BLASTP bitscore.", "ARO_id": "44093", "model_name": "CTX-M-208", "model_type_id": "40292"}, "4530": {"model_id": "4530", "ARO_accession": "3005624", "model_param": {"blastp_bit_score": {"param_value": "500", "param_type_id": "40725", "param_type": "BLASTP bit-score", "param_description": "A score is a numerical value that describes the overall quality of an alignment with higher numbers correspond to higher similarity. The bit-score (S) is determined by the following formula: S = (\u03bb \u00d7 S \u2212 lnK)/ ln2 where \u03bb is the Gumble distribution constant, S is the raw alignment score, and K is a constant associated with the scoring matrix. Many AMR detection models use this parameter, including the protein homolog and protein variant models. The BLASTP bit-score parameter is a curated value determined from BLASTP analysis of the canonical reference sequence of a specific AMR-associated protein against the database of CARD reference sequence. This value establishes a threshold for computational prediction of a specific protein amongst a batch of submitted sequences."}}, "ARO_description": "CTX-M-201 is a CTX-M beta-lactamase.", "model_sequences": {"sequence": {"6905": {"dna_sequence": {"partial": "0", "sequence": "ATGGTGACAAAGAGAGTGCAACGGATGATGTTCGCGGCGGCGGCGTGCATTCCGCTGCTGCTGGGCAGCGCGCCGCTTTATGCGCAGACGAGTGCGGTGCAGCAAAAGCTGGCGGCGCTGGAGAAAAGCAGCGGAGGGCGGCTGGGCGTCGCGCTCATCGATACCGCAGATAATACGCAGGTGCTTTATCGCGGTGATGAACGCTTTCCAATGTGCAGTACCAGTAAAGTTATGGCGGCCGCGGCGGTGCTTAAGCAGAGTGAAACGCAAAAGCAGCTGCTTAATCAGCCTGTCGAGATCAAGCCTGCCGATCTGGTTTACTACAATCCGATTGCCGAAAAACACGTCAACGGCACAATGACGCTGGCAGAACTGAGCGCGGCCGCGTTGCAGTACAGCGACAATACCGCCATGAACAAATTGATTGCCCAGCTCGGTGGCCCGGGAGGCGTGACGGCTTTTGCCCGCGCGATCGGCGATGAGACGTTTCGTCTGGATCGCACTGAACCTACGCTGAATACCGCCATTCCCGGCGACCCGAGAGACACCACCACGCCGCGGGCGATGGCGCAGACGTTGCGTCAGCTTACGCTGGGTCATGCGCTGGGCGAAACCCAGCGGGCGCAGTTGGTGACGTGGCTCAAAGGCAATACGACCGGCGCAGCCAGCATTCGGGCCGGCTTACCGACGTCGTGGACTGTGGGTGATAAGACCGGCAGCGGCGACTACGGCACCACCAATGATATTGCGGTGATCTGGCCGCAGGGTCGTGCGCCGCTGGTTCTGGTGACCTATTTTACCCAGCCGCAACAGAACGCAGAGAGCCGCCGCGATGTGCTGGCTTCAGCGGCGAGAATCATCGCCGAAGGGCTGTAA", "fmax": "876", "accession": "NG_055502.1", "fmin": "1", "strand": "+"}, "NCBI_taxonomy": {"NCBI_taxonomy_name": "Klebsiella pneumoniae", "NCBI_taxonomy_id": "573", "NCBI_taxonomy_cvterm_id": "35915"}, "protein_sequence": {"accession": "WP_094009814.1", "sequence": "MVTKRVQRMMFAAAACIPLLLGSAPLYAQTSAVQQKLAALEKSSGGRLGVALIDTADNTQVLYRGDERFPMCSTSKVMAAAAVLKQSETQKQLLNQPVEIKPADLVYYNPIAEKHVNGTMTLAELSAAALQYSDNTAMNKLIAQLGGPGGVTAFARAIGDETFRLDRTEPTLNTAIPGDPRDTTTPRAMAQTLRQLTLGHALGETQRAQLVTWLKGNTTGAASIRAGLPTSWTVGDKTGSGDYGTTNDIAVIWPQGRAPLVLVTYFTQPQQNAESRRDVLASAARIIAEGL"}}}}, "ARO_category": {"36000": {"category_aro_name": "antibiotic inactivation", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "36000", "category_aro_accession": "0001004", "category_aro_class_name": "Resistance Mechanism", "category_aro_description": "Enzymatic inactivation of antibiotic to confer drug resistance."}, "35951": {"category_aro_name": "cephalosporin", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "35951", "category_aro_accession": "0000032", "category_aro_class_name": "Drug Class", "category_aro_description": "Cephalosporins are a class of beta-lactam antibiotics, containing the beta-lactam ring fused with a dihydrothiazolidine ring. Together with cephamycins they belong to a sub-group called cephems. Cephalosporin are bactericidal, and act by inhibiting the synthesis of the peptidoglycan layer of bacterial cell walls. The peptidoglycan layer is important for cell wall structural integrity, especially in Gram-positive organisms."}, "36025": {"category_aro_name": "CTX-M beta-lactamase", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "36025", "category_aro_accession": "3000016", "category_aro_class_name": "AMR Gene Family", "category_aro_description": "These enzymes were named for their greater activity against cefotaxime than other oxyimino-beta-lactam substrates (eg, ceftazidime, ceftriaxone, or cefepime). Rather than arising by mutation, they represent examples of plasmid acquisition of beta-lactamase genes normally found on the chromosome of Kluyvera species, a group of rarely pathogenic commensal organisms. These enzymes are not very closely related to TEM or SHV beta-lactamases in that they show only approximately 40% identity with these two commonly isolated beta-lactamases. Despite their name, a few are more active on ceftazidime than cefotaxime.  CTX-M-15 was recently found in bacterial strains expressing NDM-1 and were responsible for resistance to aztreonam."}}, "ARO_name": "CTX-M-201", "model_type": "protein homolog model", "model_description": "The protein homolog model is an AMR detection model. Protein homolog models detect a protein sequence based on its similarity to a curated reference sequence. A protein homolog model has only one parameter: a curated BLASTP bitscore cutoff for determining the strength of a match. Protein homolog model matches to reference sequences are categorized on three criteria: perfect, strict and loose. A perfect match is 100% identical to the reference sequence along its entire length; a strict match is not identical but the bitscore of the matched sequence is greater than the curated BLASTP bitscore cutoff. Loose matches are other sequences with a match bitscore less than the curated BLASTP bitscore.", "ARO_id": "44086", "model_name": "CTX-M-201", "model_type_id": "40292"}, "4531": {"model_id": "4531", "ARO_accession": "3005625", "model_param": {"blastp_bit_score": {"param_value": "500", "param_type_id": "40725", "param_type": "BLASTP bit-score", "param_description": "A score is a numerical value that describes the overall quality of an alignment with higher numbers correspond to higher similarity. The bit-score (S) is determined by the following formula: S = (\u03bb \u00d7 S \u2212 lnK)/ ln2 where \u03bb is the Gumble distribution constant, S is the raw alignment score, and K is a constant associated with the scoring matrix. Many AMR detection models use this parameter, including the protein homolog and protein variant models. The BLASTP bit-score parameter is a curated value determined from BLASTP analysis of the canonical reference sequence of a specific AMR-associated protein against the database of CARD reference sequence. This value establishes a threshold for computational prediction of a specific protein amongst a batch of submitted sequences."}}, "ARO_description": "CTX-M-202 is a CTX-M beta-lactamase.", "model_sequences": {"sequence": {"6906": {"dna_sequence": {"partial": "0", "sequence": "ATGGTTAAAAAATCACTGCGCCAGTTCACGCTGATGGCGACGGCAACCGTCACGCTGTTGTTAGGAAGTGTGCCGCTGTATGCGCAAACGGCGGACGTACAGCAAAAACTTGCCGAATTAGAGCGGCAGTCGGGAGGCAGACTGGGTGTGGCATTGATTAACACAGCAGATAATTCGCAAATACTTTATCGTGCTGATGAGCGCTTTGCGATGTGCAGCACCAGTAAAGTGATGGCCGCGGCCGCGGTGCTGAAGAAAAGTGAAAGCGAACCGAATCTGTTAAATCAGCGAGTTGAGATCAAAAAATCTGACCTTGTTAACTATAATCCGATTGCGGAAAAGCACGTCAATGGGACGATGTCACTGGCTGAGCTTAGCGCGGCCGCGCTACAGTACAGCGATAACGTGGCGATGAATAAGCTGATTGCTCACGTTGGCGGCCCGGCTAGCGTCACCGCGTTCGCCCGACAGCTGGGAGACGAAACGTTCCGTCTCGACCGTACCGAGCCGACGTTAAACACCGCCATTCCGGGCGATCCGCGTGATACCACTTCACCTCGGGCAATGGCGCAAACTCTGCGGAATCTGACGCTGGGTAAAGCATTGGGCGACAGCCAACGGGCGCAGCTGGTGACATGGATGAAAGGCAATACCACCGGTGCAGCGAGCATTCAGGCTGGACTGCCTGCTTCCTGGGTTGTGGGGGATAAAACCGGCAGCGGTGGCTATGGCACCACCAACGATATCGCGGTGATCTGGCCAAAAGATCGTGCGCCGCTGATTCTGGTCATTTACTTCACCCAGCCTCAACCTAAGGCAGAAAGCCGTCGCGATGTATTAGCGTCGGCGGCTAAAATCGTCACCGACGGTTTGTAA", "fmax": "876", "accession": "NG_055272.1", "fmin": "1", "strand": "+"}, "NCBI_taxonomy": {"NCBI_taxonomy_name": "Escherichia coli", "NCBI_taxonomy_id": "562", "NCBI_taxonomy_cvterm_id": "35914"}, "protein_sequence": {"accession": "WP_088245215.1", "sequence": "MVKKSLRQFTLMATATVTLLLGSVPLYAQTADVQQKLAELERQSGGRLGVALINTADNSQILYRADERFAMCSTSKVMAAAAVLKKSESEPNLLNQRVEIKKSDLVNYNPIAEKHVNGTMSLAELSAAALQYSDNVAMNKLIAHVGGPASVTAFARQLGDETFRLDRTEPTLNTAIPGDPRDTTSPRAMAQTLRNLTLGKALGDSQRAQLVTWMKGNTTGAASIQAGLPASWVVGDKTGSGGYGTTNDIAVIWPKDRAPLILVIYFTQPQPKAESRRDVLASAAKIVTDGL"}}}}, "ARO_category": {"36000": {"category_aro_name": "antibiotic inactivation", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "36000", "category_aro_accession": "0001004", "category_aro_class_name": "Resistance Mechanism", "category_aro_description": "Enzymatic inactivation of antibiotic to confer drug resistance."}, "35951": {"category_aro_name": "cephalosporin", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "35951", "category_aro_accession": "0000032", "category_aro_class_name": "Drug Class", "category_aro_description": "Cephalosporins are a class of beta-lactam antibiotics, containing the beta-lactam ring fused with a dihydrothiazolidine ring. Together with cephamycins they belong to a sub-group called cephems. Cephalosporin are bactericidal, and act by inhibiting the synthesis of the peptidoglycan layer of bacterial cell walls. The peptidoglycan layer is important for cell wall structural integrity, especially in Gram-positive organisms."}, "36025": {"category_aro_name": "CTX-M beta-lactamase", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "36025", "category_aro_accession": "3000016", "category_aro_class_name": "AMR Gene Family", "category_aro_description": "These enzymes were named for their greater activity against cefotaxime than other oxyimino-beta-lactam substrates (eg, ceftazidime, ceftriaxone, or cefepime). Rather than arising by mutation, they represent examples of plasmid acquisition of beta-lactamase genes normally found on the chromosome of Kluyvera species, a group of rarely pathogenic commensal organisms. These enzymes are not very closely related to TEM or SHV beta-lactamases in that they show only approximately 40% identity with these two commonly isolated beta-lactamases. Despite their name, a few are more active on ceftazidime than cefotaxime.  CTX-M-15 was recently found in bacterial strains expressing NDM-1 and were responsible for resistance to aztreonam."}}, "ARO_name": "CTX-M-202", "model_type": "protein homolog model", "model_description": "The protein homolog model is an AMR detection model. Protein homolog models detect a protein sequence based on its similarity to a curated reference sequence. A protein homolog model has only one parameter: a curated BLASTP bitscore cutoff for determining the strength of a match. Protein homolog model matches to reference sequences are categorized on three criteria: perfect, strict and loose. A perfect match is 100% identical to the reference sequence along its entire length; a strict match is not identical but the bitscore of the matched sequence is greater than the curated BLASTP bitscore cutoff. Loose matches are other sequences with a match bitscore less than the curated BLASTP bitscore.", "ARO_id": "44087", "model_name": "CTX-M-202", "model_type_id": "40292"}, "4532": {"model_id": "4532", "ARO_accession": "3005626", "model_param": {"blastp_bit_score": {"param_value": "500", "param_type_id": "40725", "param_type": "BLASTP bit-score", "param_description": "A score is a numerical value that describes the overall quality of an alignment with higher numbers correspond to higher similarity. The bit-score (S) is determined by the following formula: S = (\u03bb \u00d7 S \u2212 lnK)/ ln2 where \u03bb is the Gumble distribution constant, S is the raw alignment score, and K is a constant associated with the scoring matrix. Many AMR detection models use this parameter, including the protein homolog and protein variant models. The BLASTP bit-score parameter is a curated value determined from BLASTP analysis of the canonical reference sequence of a specific AMR-associated protein against the database of CARD reference sequence. This value establishes a threshold for computational prediction of a specific protein amongst a batch of submitted sequences."}}, "ARO_description": "CTX-M-203 is a CTX-M beta-lactamase.", "model_sequences": {"sequence": {"6907": {"dna_sequence": {"partial": "0", "sequence": "ATGGTTAAAAAATCACTGCGCCAGTTCACGCTGATGGCGACGGCAACCGTCACGCTGTTGTTAGGAAGTGTGCCGCTGTATGCGCAAACGGCGGACGTACAGCAAAAACTTGCCGAATTAGAGCGGCAGTCGGGAGGCAGACTGGGTGTGGCATTGATTAACACAGCAGATAATTCGCAAATACTTTATCGTGCTGATGAGCGCTTTGCGATGTGCAGCACCAGTAAAGTGATGGCCGCGGCCGCGGTGCTGAAGAAAAGTGAAAGCGAACCGAATCTGTTAAATCAGCGAGTTGAGATCAAAAAATCTGACCTTGTTAACTATAATCCGATTGCGGAAAAGCACGTCAATGGGACGATGTCACTGGCTGAGCTTAGCGCGGCCGCGCTACAGTACAGCGATAACGTGGCGATGAATAAGCTGATTGCTCACGTTGGCGGCCCGGCTAGCGTCACCGCGTTCGCCCGACAGCTGGGAGACGAAACGTTCCGTCTCGACCGTACCGAGCCGACGTTAAACACCGCCATTCCGGGCGATCCGCGTGATACCACTTCACCTCGGGCAATGGCGCAAACTCTGCGGAATCTGACGCTGGGTAAAGCATTGGGCGACAGCCAACGGGCGCAGCTGGTGACATGGATGAAAGGCAATACCACCGGTGCAGCGAGCATTCAGGCTGGACTGCCTGCTTCCTGGGTTGTGGGGGATAGAACCGGCAGCGGTGACTATGGCACCACCAACGATATCGCGGTGATCTGGCCAAAAGATCGTGCGCCGCTGATTCTGGTCACTTACTTCACCCAGCCTCAACCTAAGGCAGAAAGCCGTCGCGATGTATTAGCGTCGGCGGCTAAAATCGTCACCGACGGTTTGTAA", "fmax": "876", "accession": "NG_055269.1", "fmin": "1", "strand": "+"}, "NCBI_taxonomy": {"NCBI_taxonomy_name": "Escherichia coli", "NCBI_taxonomy_id": "562", "NCBI_taxonomy_cvterm_id": "35914"}, "protein_sequence": {"accession": "WP_088245212.1", "sequence": "MVKKSLRQFTLMATATVTLLLGSVPLYAQTADVQQKLAELERQSGGRLGVALINTADNSQILYRADERFAMCSTSKVMAAAAVLKKSESEPNLLNQRVEIKKSDLVNYNPIAEKHVNGTMSLAELSAAALQYSDNVAMNKLIAHVGGPASVTAFARQLGDETFRLDRTEPTLNTAIPGDPRDTTSPRAMAQTLRNLTLGKALGDSQRAQLVTWMKGNTTGAASIQAGLPASWVVGDRTGSGDYGTTNDIAVIWPKDRAPLILVTYFTQPQPKAESRRDVLASAAKIVTDGL"}}}}, "ARO_category": {"36000": {"category_aro_name": "antibiotic inactivation", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "36000", "category_aro_accession": "0001004", "category_aro_class_name": "Resistance Mechanism", "category_aro_description": "Enzymatic inactivation of antibiotic to confer drug resistance."}, "35951": {"category_aro_name": "cephalosporin", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "35951", "category_aro_accession": "0000032", "category_aro_class_name": "Drug Class", "category_aro_description": "Cephalosporins are a class of beta-lactam antibiotics, containing the beta-lactam ring fused with a dihydrothiazolidine ring. Together with cephamycins they belong to a sub-group called cephems. Cephalosporin are bactericidal, and act by inhibiting the synthesis of the peptidoglycan layer of bacterial cell walls. The peptidoglycan layer is important for cell wall structural integrity, especially in Gram-positive organisms."}, "36025": {"category_aro_name": "CTX-M beta-lactamase", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "36025", "category_aro_accession": "3000016", "category_aro_class_name": "AMR Gene Family", "category_aro_description": "These enzymes were named for their greater activity against cefotaxime than other oxyimino-beta-lactam substrates (eg, ceftazidime, ceftriaxone, or cefepime). Rather than arising by mutation, they represent examples of plasmid acquisition of beta-lactamase genes normally found on the chromosome of Kluyvera species, a group of rarely pathogenic commensal organisms. These enzymes are not very closely related to TEM or SHV beta-lactamases in that they show only approximately 40% identity with these two commonly isolated beta-lactamases. Despite their name, a few are more active on ceftazidime than cefotaxime.  CTX-M-15 was recently found in bacterial strains expressing NDM-1 and were responsible for resistance to aztreonam."}}, "ARO_name": "CTX-M-203", "model_type": "protein homolog model", "model_description": "The protein homolog model is an AMR detection model. Protein homolog models detect a protein sequence based on its similarity to a curated reference sequence. A protein homolog model has only one parameter: a curated BLASTP bitscore cutoff for determining the strength of a match. Protein homolog model matches to reference sequences are categorized on three criteria: perfect, strict and loose. A perfect match is 100% identical to the reference sequence along its entire length; a strict match is not identical but the bitscore of the matched sequence is greater than the curated BLASTP bitscore cutoff. Loose matches are other sequences with a match bitscore less than the curated BLASTP bitscore.", "ARO_id": "44088", "model_name": "CTX-M-203", "model_type_id": "40292"}, "4533": {"model_id": "4533", "ARO_accession": "3005627", "model_param": {"blastp_bit_score": {"param_value": "500", "param_type_id": "40725", "param_type": "BLASTP bit-score", "param_description": "A score is a numerical value that describes the overall quality of an alignment with higher numbers correspond to higher similarity. The bit-score (S) is determined by the following formula: S = (\u03bb \u00d7 S \u2212 lnK)/ ln2 where \u03bb is the Gumble distribution constant, S is the raw alignment score, and K is a constant associated with the scoring matrix. Many AMR detection models use this parameter, including the protein homolog and protein variant models. The BLASTP bit-score parameter is a curated value determined from BLASTP analysis of the canonical reference sequence of a specific AMR-associated protein against the database of CARD reference sequence. This value establishes a threshold for computational prediction of a specific protein amongst a batch of submitted sequences."}}, "ARO_description": "CTX-M-204 is a CTX-M beta-lactamase.", "model_sequences": {"sequence": {"6908": {"dna_sequence": {"partial": "0", "sequence": "ATGGTTAAAAAATCACTGCGCCAGTTCACGCTGATGGCGACGGCAACCGTCACGCTGTTGTTAGGAAGTGTGCCGCTGTATGCGCAAACGGCGGACGTACAGCAAAAACTTGCCGAATTAGAGCGGCAGTCGGGAGGCAGACTGGGTGTGGCATTGATTAACACAGCAGATAATTCGCAAATACTTTATCGTGCTGATGAGCGCTTTGCGATGTGCAGCACCAGTAAAGTGATGGCCGCGGCCGCGGTGCTGAAGAAAAGTGAAAGCGAACCGAATCTGTTAAATCAGCGAGTTGAGATCAAAAAATCTGACCTTGTTAACTATAATCCGATTGCGGAAAAGCACGTCAATGGGACGATGTCACTGGCTGAGCTTAGCGCGGCCGCGCTACAGTACAGCGATAACGTGGCGATGAATAAGCTGATTGCTCACGTTGGCGGCCCGGCTAGCGTCACCGCGTTCGCCCGACAGCTGGGAGACGAAACGTTCCGTCTCGACCGTATCGAGCCGACGTTAAACACCGCCATTCCGGGCGATCCGCGTGATACCACTTCACCTCGGGCAATGGCGCAAACTCTGCGGAATCTGACGCTGGGTAAAGCATTGGGCGACAGCCAACGGGCGCAGCTGGTGACATGGATGAAAGGCAATACCACCGGTGCAGCGAGCATTCAGGCTGGACTGCCTGCTTCCTGGGTTGTGGGGGATAAAACCGGCAGCGGTGACTATGGCACCACCAACGATATCGCGGTGATCTGGCCAAAAGATCGTGCGCCGCTGATTCTGGTCACTTACTTCACCCAGCCTCAACCTAAGGCAGAAAGCCGTCGCGATGTATTAGCGTCGGCGGCTAAAATCGTCACCGACGGTTTGTAA", "fmax": "876", "accession": "NG_055283.1", "fmin": "1", "strand": "+"}, "NCBI_taxonomy": {"NCBI_taxonomy_name": "Klebsiella pneumoniae", "NCBI_taxonomy_id": "573", "NCBI_taxonomy_cvterm_id": "35915"}, "protein_sequence": {"accession": "WP_088245225.1", "sequence": "MVKKSLRQFTLMATATVTLLLGSVPLYAQTADVQQKLAELERQSGGRLGVALINTADNSQILYRADERFAMCSTSKVMAAAAVLKKSESEPNLLNQRVEIKKSDLVNYNPIAEKHVNGTMSLAELSAAALQYSDNVAMNKLIAHVGGPASVTAFARQLGDETFRLDRIEPTLNTAIPGDPRDTTSPRAMAQTLRNLTLGKALGDSQRAQLVTWMKGNTTGAASIQAGLPASWVVGDKTGSGDYGTTNDIAVIWPKDRAPLILVTYFTQPQPKAESRRDVLASAAKIVTDGL"}}}}, "ARO_category": {"36000": {"category_aro_name": "antibiotic inactivation", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "36000", "category_aro_accession": "0001004", "category_aro_class_name": "Resistance Mechanism", "category_aro_description": "Enzymatic inactivation of antibiotic to confer drug resistance."}, "35951": {"category_aro_name": "cephalosporin", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "35951", "category_aro_accession": "0000032", "category_aro_class_name": "Drug Class", "category_aro_description": "Cephalosporins are a class of beta-lactam antibiotics, containing the beta-lactam ring fused with a dihydrothiazolidine ring. Together with cephamycins they belong to a sub-group called cephems. Cephalosporin are bactericidal, and act by inhibiting the synthesis of the peptidoglycan layer of bacterial cell walls. The peptidoglycan layer is important for cell wall structural integrity, especially in Gram-positive organisms."}, "36025": {"category_aro_name": "CTX-M beta-lactamase", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "36025", "category_aro_accession": "3000016", "category_aro_class_name": "AMR Gene Family", "category_aro_description": "These enzymes were named for their greater activity against cefotaxime than other oxyimino-beta-lactam substrates (eg, ceftazidime, ceftriaxone, or cefepime). Rather than arising by mutation, they represent examples of plasmid acquisition of beta-lactamase genes normally found on the chromosome of Kluyvera species, a group of rarely pathogenic commensal organisms. These enzymes are not very closely related to TEM or SHV beta-lactamases in that they show only approximately 40% identity with these two commonly isolated beta-lactamases. Despite their name, a few are more active on ceftazidime than cefotaxime.  CTX-M-15 was recently found in bacterial strains expressing NDM-1 and were responsible for resistance to aztreonam."}}, "ARO_name": "CTX-M-204", "model_type": "protein homolog model", "model_description": "The protein homolog model is an AMR detection model. Protein homolog models detect a protein sequence based on its similarity to a curated reference sequence. A protein homolog model has only one parameter: a curated BLASTP bitscore cutoff for determining the strength of a match. Protein homolog model matches to reference sequences are categorized on three criteria: perfect, strict and loose. A perfect match is 100% identical to the reference sequence along its entire length; a strict match is not identical but the bitscore of the matched sequence is greater than the curated BLASTP bitscore cutoff. Loose matches are other sequences with a match bitscore less than the curated BLASTP bitscore.", "ARO_id": "44089", "model_name": "CTX-M-204", "model_type_id": "40292"}, "5199": {"model_id": "5199", "ARO_accession": "3006094", "model_param": {"blastp_bit_score": {"param_value": "500", "param_type_id": "40725", "param_type": "BLASTP bit-score", "param_description": "A score is a numerical value that describes the overall quality of an alignment with higher numbers correspond to higher similarity. The bit-score (S) is determined by the following formula: S = (\u03bb \u00d7 S \u2212 lnK)/ ln2 where \u03bb is the Gumble distribution constant, S is the raw alignment score, and K is a constant associated with the scoring matrix. Many AMR detection models use this parameter, including the protein homolog and protein variant models. The BLASTP bit-score parameter is a curated value determined from BLASTP analysis of the canonical reference sequence of a specific AMR-associated protein against the database of CARD reference sequence. This value establishes a threshold for computational prediction of a specific protein amongst a batch of submitted sequences."}}, "ARO_description": "OXA-907 is a OXA beta-lactamase.", "model_sequences": {"sequence": {"7574": {"dna_sequence": {"partial": "0", "sequence": "ATGCGCCCTCTCCTCTTCAGCGCCCTTCTCCTGCTCTCCGGGCATGCCCAGGCCAGCGAATGGAACGACAGCCAGGCCGTGGACAAGCTATTCGGCGCGGCCGGGGTGAAAGGCACCTTCGTCCTCTACGATGTGCAGCGGCAGCGCTATGTCGGCCATGACCGGGAGCGCGCGGAAACTCGCTTCGTTCCTGCCTCCACCTACAAGGTGGCGAACAGCCTGATTGGCTTATCCATAGGGGCGGTTAAATCCGCCGACGAGGTTCTTCCCTATGGCGGCAAGCCCCAGCGCTTCAAGGCCTGGGAGCACGACATGAGCCTGCGCGACGCGATCAAGGCATCGAACGTACCGGTCTACCAGGAACTGGCGCGACGCATCGGCCTGGAGCGGATGCGCGCCAATGTCTCGCGCCTGGGTTACGGCAACGCGGAAATCGGCCAGGTTGTGGATAACTTCTGGTTGGTGGGACCGCTGAAGATCAGCGCGATGGAACAGACCCGCTTTCTGCTCCGACTGGCGCAGGGAGAATTGCCATTCCCCGCCCCGGTGCAGTCCACCGTGCGCGCCATGACCCTGCTGGAAAGCGGCCCGGGCTGGGAGCTGCACGGCAAGACCGGCTGGTGCTTCGACTGCACGCCGGAACTCGGCTGGTGGGTGGGCTGGGTGAAGCGCAACGAGCGGCTCTACGGCTTCGCCCTGAACATCGACATGCCCGGCGGCGAGGCCGACATCGGCAAGCGCGTCGAACTGGGCAAGGCCAGTCTCAAGGCTCTCGGGATACTGCCCTGA", "fmax": "789", "accession": "NG_068026.1", "fmin": "1", "strand": "+"}, "NCBI_taxonomy": {"NCBI_taxonomy_name": "Pseudomonas aeruginosa", "NCBI_taxonomy_id": "287", "NCBI_taxonomy_cvterm_id": "36752"}, "protein_sequence": {"accession": "WP_164461292.1", "sequence": "MRPLLFSALLLLSGHAQASEWNDSQAVDKLFGAAGVKGTFVLYDVQRQRYVGHDRERAETRFVPASTYKVANSLIGLSIGAVKSADEVLPYGGKPQRFKAWEHDMSLRDAIKASNVPVYQELARRIGLERMRANVSRLGYGNAEIGQVVDNFWLVGPLKISAMEQTRFLLRLAQGELPFPAPVQSTVRAMTLLESGPGWELHGKTGWCFDCTPELGWWVGWVKRNERLYGFALNIDMPGGEADIGKRVELGKASLKALGILP"}}}}, "ARO_category": {"35939": {"category_aro_name": "carbapenem", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "35939", "category_aro_accession": "0000020", "category_aro_class_name": "Drug Class", "category_aro_description": "Carbapenems are a class of beta-lactam antibiotics with a broad spectrum of antibacterial activity, and have a structure which renders them highly resistant to beta-lactamases. Carbapenem antibiotics are bactericidal, and act by inhibiting the synthesis of the peptidoglycan layer of bacterial cell walls. The peptidoglycan layer is important for cell wall structural integrity, especially in Gram-positive organisms."}, "36017": {"category_aro_name": "penam", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "36017", "category_aro_accession": "3000008", "category_aro_class_name": "Drug Class", "category_aro_description": "Penams, often referred to as penicillins, are a group of antibiotics derived from Penicillium fungi. Penicillin antibiotics are historically significant because they are the first drugs that were effective against many previously serious diseases such as syphilis and Staphylococcus infections. Penicillins are still widely used today, though many types of bacteria are now resistant. All penicillins are beta-lactam antibiotics in the penam sub-group, and are used in the treatment of bacterial infections caused by susceptible, usually Gram-positive, organisms."}, "35951": {"category_aro_name": "cephalosporin", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "35951", "category_aro_accession": "0000032", "category_aro_class_name": "Drug Class", "category_aro_description": "Cephalosporins are a class of beta-lactam antibiotics, containing the beta-lactam ring fused with a dihydrothiazolidine ring. Together with cephamycins they belong to a sub-group called cephems. Cephalosporin are bactericidal, and act by inhibiting the synthesis of the peptidoglycan layer of bacterial cell walls. The peptidoglycan layer is important for cell wall structural integrity, especially in Gram-positive organisms."}, "36000": {"category_aro_name": "antibiotic inactivation", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "36000", "category_aro_accession": "0001004", "category_aro_class_name": "Resistance Mechanism", "category_aro_description": "Enzymatic inactivation of antibiotic to confer drug resistance."}, "36026": {"category_aro_name": "OXA beta-lactamase", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "36026", "category_aro_accession": "3000017", "category_aro_class_name": "AMR Gene Family", "category_aro_description": "OXA beta-lactamases were long recognized as a less common but also plasmid-mediated beta-lactamase variety that could hydrolyze oxacillin and related anti-staphylococcal penicillins. These beta-lactamases differ from the TEM and SHV enzymes in that they belong to molecular class D and functional group 2d. The OXA-type beta-lactamases confer resistance to ampicillin and cephalothin and are characterized by their high hydrolytic activity against oxacillin and cloxacillin and the fact that they are poorly inhibited by clavulanic acid. Amino acid substitutions in OXA enzymes can also give the ESBL phenotype. The OXA beta-lactamase family was originally created as a phenotypic rather than a genotypic group for a few beta-lactamases that had a specific hydrolysis profile. Therefore, there is as little as 20% sequence homology among some of the members of this family. However, recent additions to this family show some degree of homology to one or more of the existing members of the OXA beta-lactamase family. Some confer resistance predominantly to ceftazidime, but OXA-17 confers greater resistance to cefotaxime and cefepime than it does resistance to ceftazidime."}}, "ARO_name": "OXA-907", "model_type": "protein homolog model", "model_description": "The protein homolog model is an AMR detection model. Protein homolog models detect a protein sequence based on its similarity to a curated reference sequence. A protein homolog model has only one parameter: a curated BLASTP bitscore cutoff for determining the strength of a match. Protein homolog model matches to reference sequences are categorized on three criteria: perfect, strict and loose. A perfect match is 100% identical to the reference sequence along its entire length; a strict match is not identical but the bitscore of the matched sequence is greater than the curated BLASTP bitscore cutoff. Loose matches are other sequences with a match bitscore less than the curated BLASTP bitscore.", "ARO_id": "44556", "model_name": "OXA-907", "model_type_id": "40292"}, "5198": {"model_id": "5198", "ARO_accession": "3006093", "model_param": {"blastp_bit_score": {"param_value": "500", "param_type_id": "40725", "param_type": "BLASTP bit-score", "param_description": "A score is a numerical value that describes the overall quality of an alignment with higher numbers correspond to higher similarity. The bit-score (S) is determined by the following formula: S = (\u03bb \u00d7 S \u2212 lnK)/ ln2 where \u03bb is the Gumble distribution constant, S is the raw alignment score, and K is a constant associated with the scoring matrix. Many AMR detection models use this parameter, including the protein homolog and protein variant models. The BLASTP bit-score parameter is a curated value determined from BLASTP analysis of the canonical reference sequence of a specific AMR-associated protein against the database of CARD reference sequence. This value establishes a threshold for computational prediction of a specific protein amongst a batch of submitted sequences."}}, "ARO_description": "OXA-905 is a OXA beta-lactamase.", "model_sequences": {"sequence": {"7573": {"dna_sequence": {"partial": "0", "sequence": "ATGCGCCCTCTCCTCTTCAGCGCCCTTCTCCTGCTCTCCGGGCATGCCCAGGCCAGCGAATGGAACGACAGCCAGGCCGTGGACAAGCTATTCGGAGCGGCCGGTGTGAAAGGCACCTTCGTCCTCTACGATGTGCAGCGGCAGCGCTATGTCGGCCATGACCGGGAGCGCGCGGAAACCCGCTTCGTTCCCGCTTCCACCTACAAGGTGGCGAACAGCCTGATCGGCTTATCCACAGGGGCGGTTAGATCCGCCGACGAGGTTCTTCCCTATGGCGGCAAACCCCAGCGCTTCAAGGCCTGGGAGCACGACATGAGCCTGCGCGACGCGATCAAGGCATCGAACGTACCGGTCTACCAGGAACTGGCGCGGCGCATCGGCCTGGAGCGGATGCGCGCCAATGTCTCGCGCCTGGGTTACGGCAACGCGGAAATCGGCCAGGCTGTGGATAACTTCTGGTTGGTGGGACCGCTGAAGATCAGCGCGATGGAACAGACCCGCTTTCTGCTCCGACTGGCGCAGGGAGAATTGCCATTCCCCGCCCCGGTGCAGTCCACCGTGCGCGCCATGACCCTGCTGGAAAGCGGCCCGGGCTGGGAGCTGCACGGCAAGACCGGCTGGTGCTTCGACTGCACGCCGGAACTCGGCTGGTGGGTGGGCTGGGTGAAGCGCAACGAGCGGCTCTACGGCTTCGCCCTGAACATCGACATGCCCGGCGGCGAGGCCGACATCGGCAAGCGCGTCGAACTGGGCAAGGCCAGTCTCAAGGCTCTCGGGATACTGCCCTGA", "fmax": "789", "accession": "NG_068024.1", "fmin": "1", "strand": "+"}, "NCBI_taxonomy": {"NCBI_taxonomy_name": "Pseudomonas", "NCBI_taxonomy_id": "286", "NCBI_taxonomy_cvterm_id": "37066"}, "protein_sequence": {"accession": "WP_003161096.1", "sequence": "MRPLLFSALLLLSGHAQASEWNDSQAVDKLFGAAGVKGTFVLYDVQRQRYVGHDRERAETRFVPASTYKVANSLIGLSTGAVRSADEVLPYGGKPQRFKAWEHDMSLRDAIKASNVPVYQELARRIGLERMRANVSRLGYGNAEIGQAVDNFWLVGPLKISAMEQTRFLLRLAQGELPFPAPVQSTVRAMTLLESGPGWELHGKTGWCFDCTPELGWWVGWVKRNERLYGFALNIDMPGGEADIGKRVELGKASLKALGILP"}}}}, "ARO_category": {"35939": {"category_aro_name": "carbapenem", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "35939", "category_aro_accession": "0000020", "category_aro_class_name": "Drug Class", "category_aro_description": "Carbapenems are a class of beta-lactam antibiotics with a broad spectrum of antibacterial activity, and have a structure which renders them highly resistant to beta-lactamases. Carbapenem antibiotics are bactericidal, and act by inhibiting the synthesis of the peptidoglycan layer of bacterial cell walls. The peptidoglycan layer is important for cell wall structural integrity, especially in Gram-positive organisms."}, "36017": {"category_aro_name": "penam", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "36017", "category_aro_accession": "3000008", "category_aro_class_name": "Drug Class", "category_aro_description": "Penams, often referred to as penicillins, are a group of antibiotics derived from Penicillium fungi. Penicillin antibiotics are historically significant because they are the first drugs that were effective against many previously serious diseases such as syphilis and Staphylococcus infections. Penicillins are still widely used today, though many types of bacteria are now resistant. All penicillins are beta-lactam antibiotics in the penam sub-group, and are used in the treatment of bacterial infections caused by susceptible, usually Gram-positive, organisms."}, "35951": {"category_aro_name": "cephalosporin", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "35951", "category_aro_accession": "0000032", "category_aro_class_name": "Drug Class", "category_aro_description": "Cephalosporins are a class of beta-lactam antibiotics, containing the beta-lactam ring fused with a dihydrothiazolidine ring. Together with cephamycins they belong to a sub-group called cephems. Cephalosporin are bactericidal, and act by inhibiting the synthesis of the peptidoglycan layer of bacterial cell walls. The peptidoglycan layer is important for cell wall structural integrity, especially in Gram-positive organisms."}, "36000": {"category_aro_name": "antibiotic inactivation", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "36000", "category_aro_accession": "0001004", "category_aro_class_name": "Resistance Mechanism", "category_aro_description": "Enzymatic inactivation of antibiotic to confer drug resistance."}, "36026": {"category_aro_name": "OXA beta-lactamase", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "36026", "category_aro_accession": "3000017", "category_aro_class_name": "AMR Gene Family", "category_aro_description": "OXA beta-lactamases were long recognized as a less common but also plasmid-mediated beta-lactamase variety that could hydrolyze oxacillin and related anti-staphylococcal penicillins. These beta-lactamases differ from the TEM and SHV enzymes in that they belong to molecular class D and functional group 2d. The OXA-type beta-lactamases confer resistance to ampicillin and cephalothin and are characterized by their high hydrolytic activity against oxacillin and cloxacillin and the fact that they are poorly inhibited by clavulanic acid. Amino acid substitutions in OXA enzymes can also give the ESBL phenotype. The OXA beta-lactamase family was originally created as a phenotypic rather than a genotypic group for a few beta-lactamases that had a specific hydrolysis profile. Therefore, there is as little as 20% sequence homology among some of the members of this family. However, recent additions to this family show some degree of homology to one or more of the existing members of the OXA beta-lactamase family. Some confer resistance predominantly to ceftazidime, but OXA-17 confers greater resistance to cefotaxime and cefepime than it does resistance to ceftazidime."}}, "ARO_name": "OXA-905", "model_type": "protein homolog model", "model_description": "The protein homolog model is an AMR detection model. Protein homolog models detect a protein sequence based on its similarity to a curated reference sequence. A protein homolog model has only one parameter: a curated BLASTP bitscore cutoff for determining the strength of a match. Protein homolog model matches to reference sequences are categorized on three criteria: perfect, strict and loose. A perfect match is 100% identical to the reference sequence along its entire length; a strict match is not identical but the bitscore of the matched sequence is greater than the curated BLASTP bitscore cutoff. Loose matches are other sequences with a match bitscore less than the curated BLASTP bitscore.", "ARO_id": "44555", "model_name": "OXA-905", "model_type_id": "40292"}, "5195": {"model_id": "5195", "ARO_accession": "3006090", "model_param": {"blastp_bit_score": {"param_value": "500", "param_type_id": "40725", "param_type": "BLASTP bit-score", "param_description": "A score is a numerical value that describes the overall quality of an alignment with higher numbers correspond to higher similarity. The bit-score (S) is determined by the following formula: S = (\u03bb \u00d7 S \u2212 lnK)/ ln2 where \u03bb is the Gumble distribution constant, S is the raw alignment score, and K is a constant associated with the scoring matrix. Many AMR detection models use this parameter, including the protein homolog and protein variant models. The BLASTP bit-score parameter is a curated value determined from BLASTP analysis of the canonical reference sequence of a specific AMR-associated protein against the database of CARD reference sequence. This value establishes a threshold for computational prediction of a specific protein amongst a batch of submitted sequences."}}, "ARO_description": "OXA-902 is a OXA beta-lactamase.", "model_sequences": {"sequence": {"7570": {"dna_sequence": {"partial": "0", "sequence": "ATGCGCCCTCTCTTCTTCAGCGCCCTTCTCCTACTCTTCTCCGGGCATGCCCAGGCCAGCGAATGGAACGACAGCCAGGCTGTGGACAAGCTCTTCGGCGCGGCCGGGGTGAAAGGCACCTTCGTCCTCTACGATGTGCAGCGGCAGCGCTATGTCGGCCATGACCGGGGACGCGCGGAAACCCGCTTCGTTCCCGCTTCCACCTACAAGGTGGCGAACAGCCTGATCGGCTTATCCACAGGGGCGGTTAAATCCGCCGACGAGGTTCTTCCCTATGGCGGCAAGCCCCAGCGGTTCAAGGCCTGGGAACACGACATGAGCCTGCGCGACGCGATCAAGGCATCGAACGTACCGGTCTACCAGGAGCTGGCGCGACGCATCGGCCTGGAACGGATGCGCGCCAATGTTTCCCGCCTGGGTTACGGCAATGCGGAAATCGGCCAGGTTGTGGATAACTTCTGGCTGGTGGGACCGCTGAAGATCAGCGCGATGGAGCAGACCCGCTTTCTGCTCCGACTGGCACAGGGAGAATTGCCATTCCCCGCCCCGGTGCAGTCCACCGTGCGCGCCATGACCCTGCTGGAAAGCGGCCCGGGCTGGGAGCTGCACGGCAAGACCGGCTGGTGCTTCGACTGCACGCCGGAACTCGGCTGGTGGGTAGGCTGGGTGAAGCGCAACGAGCGGCTCTATGGCTTCGCCTTGAACATCGACATGCCCGGCGGCGAGGCCGACATCGGCAAGCGCGTCGAACTGGGCAAGGCCAGTCTCAAGGCCCTCGGGATACTGCCCTGA", "fmax": "792", "accession": "NG_068021.1", "fmin": "1", "strand": "+"}, "NCBI_taxonomy": {"NCBI_taxonomy_name": "Pseudomonas aeruginosa", "NCBI_taxonomy_id": "287", "NCBI_taxonomy_cvterm_id": "36752"}, "protein_sequence": {"accession": "WP_024916334.1", "sequence": "MRPLFFSALLLLFSGHAQASEWNDSQAVDKLFGAAGVKGTFVLYDVQRQRYVGHDRGRAETRFVPASTYKVANSLIGLSTGAVKSADEVLPYGGKPQRFKAWEHDMSLRDAIKASNVPVYQELARRIGLERMRANVSRLGYGNAEIGQVVDNFWLVGPLKISAMEQTRFLLRLAQGELPFPAPVQSTVRAMTLLESGPGWELHGKTGWCFDCTPELGWWVGWVKRNERLYGFALNIDMPGGEADIGKRVELGKASLKALGILP"}}}}, "ARO_category": {"35939": {"category_aro_name": "carbapenem", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "35939", "category_aro_accession": "0000020", "category_aro_class_name": "Drug Class", "category_aro_description": "Carbapenems are a class of beta-lactam antibiotics with a broad spectrum of antibacterial activity, and have a structure which renders them highly resistant to beta-lactamases. Carbapenem antibiotics are bactericidal, and act by inhibiting the synthesis of the peptidoglycan layer of bacterial cell walls. The peptidoglycan layer is important for cell wall structural integrity, especially in Gram-positive organisms."}, "36017": {"category_aro_name": "penam", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "36017", "category_aro_accession": "3000008", "category_aro_class_name": "Drug Class", "category_aro_description": "Penams, often referred to as penicillins, are a group of antibiotics derived from Penicillium fungi. Penicillin antibiotics are historically significant because they are the first drugs that were effective against many previously serious diseases such as syphilis and Staphylococcus infections. Penicillins are still widely used today, though many types of bacteria are now resistant. All penicillins are beta-lactam antibiotics in the penam sub-group, and are used in the treatment of bacterial infections caused by susceptible, usually Gram-positive, organisms."}, "35951": {"category_aro_name": "cephalosporin", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "35951", "category_aro_accession": "0000032", "category_aro_class_name": "Drug Class", "category_aro_description": "Cephalosporins are a class of beta-lactam antibiotics, containing the beta-lactam ring fused with a dihydrothiazolidine ring. Together with cephamycins they belong to a sub-group called cephems. Cephalosporin are bactericidal, and act by inhibiting the synthesis of the peptidoglycan layer of bacterial cell walls. The peptidoglycan layer is important for cell wall structural integrity, especially in Gram-positive organisms."}, "36000": {"category_aro_name": "antibiotic inactivation", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "36000", "category_aro_accession": "0001004", "category_aro_class_name": "Resistance Mechanism", "category_aro_description": "Enzymatic inactivation of antibiotic to confer drug resistance."}, "36026": {"category_aro_name": "OXA beta-lactamase", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "36026", "category_aro_accession": "3000017", "category_aro_class_name": "AMR Gene Family", "category_aro_description": "OXA beta-lactamases were long recognized as a less common but also plasmid-mediated beta-lactamase variety that could hydrolyze oxacillin and related anti-staphylococcal penicillins. These beta-lactamases differ from the TEM and SHV enzymes in that they belong to molecular class D and functional group 2d. The OXA-type beta-lactamases confer resistance to ampicillin and cephalothin and are characterized by their high hydrolytic activity against oxacillin and cloxacillin and the fact that they are poorly inhibited by clavulanic acid. Amino acid substitutions in OXA enzymes can also give the ESBL phenotype. The OXA beta-lactamase family was originally created as a phenotypic rather than a genotypic group for a few beta-lactamases that had a specific hydrolysis profile. Therefore, there is as little as 20% sequence homology among some of the members of this family. However, recent additions to this family show some degree of homology to one or more of the existing members of the OXA beta-lactamase family. Some confer resistance predominantly to ceftazidime, but OXA-17 confers greater resistance to cefotaxime and cefepime than it does resistance to ceftazidime."}}, "ARO_name": "OXA-902", "model_type": "protein homolog model", "model_description": "The protein homolog model is an AMR detection model. Protein homolog models detect a protein sequence based on its similarity to a curated reference sequence. A protein homolog model has only one parameter: a curated BLASTP bitscore cutoff for determining the strength of a match. Protein homolog model matches to reference sequences are categorized on three criteria: perfect, strict and loose. A perfect match is 100% identical to the reference sequence along its entire length; a strict match is not identical but the bitscore of the matched sequence is greater than the curated BLASTP bitscore cutoff. Loose matches are other sequences with a match bitscore less than the curated BLASTP bitscore.", "ARO_id": "44552", "model_name": "OXA-902", "model_type_id": "40292"}, "5194": {"model_id": "5194", "ARO_accession": "3006089", "model_param": {"blastp_bit_score": {"param_value": "500", "param_type_id": "40725", "param_type": "BLASTP bit-score", "param_description": "A score is a numerical value that describes the overall quality of an alignment with higher numbers correspond to higher similarity. The bit-score (S) is determined by the following formula: S = (\u03bb \u00d7 S \u2212 lnK)/ ln2 where \u03bb is the Gumble distribution constant, S is the raw alignment score, and K is a constant associated with the scoring matrix. Many AMR detection models use this parameter, including the protein homolog and protein variant models. The BLASTP bit-score parameter is a curated value determined from BLASTP analysis of the canonical reference sequence of a specific AMR-associated protein against the database of CARD reference sequence. This value establishes a threshold for computational prediction of a specific protein amongst a batch of submitted sequences."}}, "ARO_description": "OXA-901 is a OXA beta-lactamase.", "model_sequences": {"sequence": {"7569": {"dna_sequence": {"partial": "0", "sequence": "ATGCGCCCTCTCCTCTTCAGCGCCCTTCTCCTGCTCTCCGGGCATGCCCAGGCCAGCGAATGGAACAACAGCCGGGCCGTGGACAAGCTATTCGGAGCGGCCGGTGTGAAAGGCACCTTCGTCCTTTACGATGTGCAGCGGCAGCGCTATGTCGGCCATGACCGGGAGCGCGCGGAAACCCGCTTCGTTCCCGCTTCCACCTACAAGGTGGCGAACAGCCTGATCGGCTTATCCACAGGGGCGGTTAGATCCGCCGACGAGGTTCTTCCCTATGGCGGCAAACCCCAGCGCTTCAAGGCCTGGGAGCACGACATGAGCCTGCGCGACGCGATCAAGGCATCGAACGTACCGGTCTACCAGGAACTGGCGCGGCGCATCGGCCTGGAGCGGATGCGCGCCAATGTCTCGCGCCTGGGTTACGGCAACGCGGAAATCGGCCAGGTTGTGGATAACTTCTGGTTGGTGGGACCGCTGAAGATCAGCGCGATGGAGCAGACCCGCTTTCTGCTCCGACTGGCGCAGGGAGAATTGCCATTCCCCGCCCCGGTGCAGTCCACCGTGCGCGCCATGACCCTGCTGGAAAGCGGCCCGGGCTGGGAGCTGCACGGCAAGACCGGCTGGTGCTTCGACTGCACGCCGGAACTCGGCTGGTGGGTGGGCTGGGTGAAGCGCAACGAGCGGCTCTACGGCTTCGCCCTGAACATCGACATGCCCGGCGGCGAGGCCGACATCGGCAAGCGCGTCGAACTGGGCAAGGCCAGTCTCAAGGCTCTCGGGATACTGCCCTGA", "fmax": "789", "accession": "NG_068020.1", "fmin": "1", "strand": "+"}, "NCBI_taxonomy": {"NCBI_taxonomy_name": "Pseudomonas aeruginosa", "NCBI_taxonomy_id": "287", "NCBI_taxonomy_cvterm_id": "36752"}, "protein_sequence": {"accession": "WP_031757092.1", "sequence": "MRPLLFSALLLLSGHAQASEWNNSRAVDKLFGAAGVKGTFVLYDVQRQRYVGHDRERAETRFVPASTYKVANSLIGLSTGAVRSADEVLPYGGKPQRFKAWEHDMSLRDAIKASNVPVYQELARRIGLERMRANVSRLGYGNAEIGQVVDNFWLVGPLKISAMEQTRFLLRLAQGELPFPAPVQSTVRAMTLLESGPGWELHGKTGWCFDCTPELGWWVGWVKRNERLYGFALNIDMPGGEADIGKRVELGKASLKALGILP"}}}}, "ARO_category": {"35939": {"category_aro_name": "carbapenem", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "35939", "category_aro_accession": "0000020", "category_aro_class_name": "Drug Class", "category_aro_description": "Carbapenems are a class of beta-lactam antibiotics with a broad spectrum of antibacterial activity, and have a structure which renders them highly resistant to beta-lactamases. Carbapenem antibiotics are bactericidal, and act by inhibiting the synthesis of the peptidoglycan layer of bacterial cell walls. The peptidoglycan layer is important for cell wall structural integrity, especially in Gram-positive organisms."}, "36017": {"category_aro_name": "penam", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "36017", "category_aro_accession": "3000008", "category_aro_class_name": "Drug Class", "category_aro_description": "Penams, often referred to as penicillins, are a group of antibiotics derived from Penicillium fungi. Penicillin antibiotics are historically significant because they are the first drugs that were effective against many previously serious diseases such as syphilis and Staphylococcus infections. Penicillins are still widely used today, though many types of bacteria are now resistant. All penicillins are beta-lactam antibiotics in the penam sub-group, and are used in the treatment of bacterial infections caused by susceptible, usually Gram-positive, organisms."}, "35951": {"category_aro_name": "cephalosporin", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "35951", "category_aro_accession": "0000032", "category_aro_class_name": "Drug Class", "category_aro_description": "Cephalosporins are a class of beta-lactam antibiotics, containing the beta-lactam ring fused with a dihydrothiazolidine ring. Together with cephamycins they belong to a sub-group called cephems. Cephalosporin are bactericidal, and act by inhibiting the synthesis of the peptidoglycan layer of bacterial cell walls. The peptidoglycan layer is important for cell wall structural integrity, especially in Gram-positive organisms."}, "36000": {"category_aro_name": "antibiotic inactivation", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "36000", "category_aro_accession": "0001004", "category_aro_class_name": "Resistance Mechanism", "category_aro_description": "Enzymatic inactivation of antibiotic to confer drug resistance."}, "36026": {"category_aro_name": "OXA beta-lactamase", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "36026", "category_aro_accession": "3000017", "category_aro_class_name": "AMR Gene Family", "category_aro_description": "OXA beta-lactamases were long recognized as a less common but also plasmid-mediated beta-lactamase variety that could hydrolyze oxacillin and related anti-staphylococcal penicillins. These beta-lactamases differ from the TEM and SHV enzymes in that they belong to molecular class D and functional group 2d. The OXA-type beta-lactamases confer resistance to ampicillin and cephalothin and are characterized by their high hydrolytic activity against oxacillin and cloxacillin and the fact that they are poorly inhibited by clavulanic acid. Amino acid substitutions in OXA enzymes can also give the ESBL phenotype. The OXA beta-lactamase family was originally created as a phenotypic rather than a genotypic group for a few beta-lactamases that had a specific hydrolysis profile. Therefore, there is as little as 20% sequence homology among some of the members of this family. However, recent additions to this family show some degree of homology to one or more of the existing members of the OXA beta-lactamase family. Some confer resistance predominantly to ceftazidime, but OXA-17 confers greater resistance to cefotaxime and cefepime than it does resistance to ceftazidime."}}, "ARO_name": "OXA-901", "model_type": "protein homolog model", "model_description": "The protein homolog model is an AMR detection model. Protein homolog models detect a protein sequence based on its similarity to a curated reference sequence. A protein homolog model has only one parameter: a curated BLASTP bitscore cutoff for determining the strength of a match. Protein homolog model matches to reference sequences are categorized on three criteria: perfect, strict and loose. A perfect match is 100% identical to the reference sequence along its entire length; a strict match is not identical but the bitscore of the matched sequence is greater than the curated BLASTP bitscore cutoff. Loose matches are other sequences with a match bitscore less than the curated BLASTP bitscore.", "ARO_id": "44551", "model_name": "OXA-901", "model_type_id": "40292"}, "5197": {"model_id": "5197", "ARO_accession": "3006092", "model_param": {"blastp_bit_score": {"param_value": "500", "param_type_id": "40725", "param_type": "BLASTP bit-score", "param_description": "A score is a numerical value that describes the overall quality of an alignment with higher numbers correspond to higher similarity. The bit-score (S) is determined by the following formula: S = (\u03bb \u00d7 S \u2212 lnK)/ ln2 where \u03bb is the Gumble distribution constant, S is the raw alignment score, and K is a constant associated with the scoring matrix. Many AMR detection models use this parameter, including the protein homolog and protein variant models. The BLASTP bit-score parameter is a curated value determined from BLASTP analysis of the canonical reference sequence of a specific AMR-associated protein against the database of CARD reference sequence. This value establishes a threshold for computational prediction of a specific protein amongst a batch of submitted sequences."}}, "ARO_description": "OXA-904 is a OXA beta-lactamase.", "model_sequences": {"sequence": {"7572": {"dna_sequence": {"partial": "0", "sequence": "ATGCGCCCTCTCCTCTTCAGTGCCCTTCTCCTGCTTTCCGGGCATACCCAGGCCAGCGAATGGAACGACAGCCAGGCCGTGGACAAGCTATTCGGCGCGGCCGGGGTGAAAGGCACCTTCGTCCTCTACGATGTGCAGCGGCAGCGCTATGTCGGCCATGACCGGGAGCGCGCGGAAACCCGCTTCGTTCCCGCTTCCACCTACAAGGTGGCGAACAGCCTGATCGGCTTATCCACAGGGGCGGTTAGATCCGCCGACGAGGTTCTTCCCTATGGCGGCAAGCCCCAGCGCTTCAAGGCCTGGGAGCACGACATGAGCCTGCGCGAGGCGATCAAGGCATCGAACGTACCGGTCTACCAGGAACTGGCGCGGCGCATCGGCCTGGAGCGGATGCGCGCCAATGTCTCGCGCCTGGGTTACGGCAACGCGGAAATCGGCCAGGTTGTGGATAACTTCTGGTTGGTGGGACCGCTGAAGATCAGCGCGATGGAACAGACCCGCTTTCTGCTCCGACTGGCGCAGGGAGAATTGCCATTCCCCGCCCCGGTGCAGTCCACCGTGCGCGCCATGACCCTGCTGGAAAGCGGCCCGGGCTGGGAGCTGCACGGCAAGACCGGCTGGTGCTTCGACTGCACGCCGGAACTCGGCTGGTGGGTGGGCTGGGTGAAGCGCAACGAGCGGCTCTACGGCTTCGCCCTGAACATCGACATGCCCGGCGGCGAGGCCGACATCGGCAAGCGCGTCGAACTGGGCAAGGCCAGTCTCAAGGCTCTCGGGATACTGCCCTGA", "fmax": "789", "accession": "NG_068023.1", "fmin": "1", "strand": "+"}, "NCBI_taxonomy": {"NCBI_taxonomy_name": "Pseudomonas aeruginosa", "NCBI_taxonomy_id": "287", "NCBI_taxonomy_cvterm_id": "36752"}, "protein_sequence": {"accession": "WP_003122322.1", "sequence": "MRPLLFSALLLLSGHTQASEWNDSQAVDKLFGAAGVKGTFVLYDVQRQRYVGHDRERAETRFVPASTYKVANSLIGLSTGAVRSADEVLPYGGKPQRFKAWEHDMSLREAIKASNVPVYQELARRIGLERMRANVSRLGYGNAEIGQVVDNFWLVGPLKISAMEQTRFLLRLAQGELPFPAPVQSTVRAMTLLESGPGWELHGKTGWCFDCTPELGWWVGWVKRNERLYGFALNIDMPGGEADIGKRVELGKASLKALGILP"}}}}, "ARO_category": {"35939": {"category_aro_name": "carbapenem", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "35939", "category_aro_accession": "0000020", "category_aro_class_name": "Drug Class", "category_aro_description": "Carbapenems are a class of beta-lactam antibiotics with a broad spectrum of antibacterial activity, and have a structure which renders them highly resistant to beta-lactamases. Carbapenem antibiotics are bactericidal, and act by inhibiting the synthesis of the peptidoglycan layer of bacterial cell walls. The peptidoglycan layer is important for cell wall structural integrity, especially in Gram-positive organisms."}, "36017": {"category_aro_name": "penam", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "36017", "category_aro_accession": "3000008", "category_aro_class_name": "Drug Class", "category_aro_description": "Penams, often referred to as penicillins, are a group of antibiotics derived from Penicillium fungi. Penicillin antibiotics are historically significant because they are the first drugs that were effective against many previously serious diseases such as syphilis and Staphylococcus infections. Penicillins are still widely used today, though many types of bacteria are now resistant. All penicillins are beta-lactam antibiotics in the penam sub-group, and are used in the treatment of bacterial infections caused by susceptible, usually Gram-positive, organisms."}, "35951": {"category_aro_name": "cephalosporin", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "35951", "category_aro_accession": "0000032", "category_aro_class_name": "Drug Class", "category_aro_description": "Cephalosporins are a class of beta-lactam antibiotics, containing the beta-lactam ring fused with a dihydrothiazolidine ring. Together with cephamycins they belong to a sub-group called cephems. Cephalosporin are bactericidal, and act by inhibiting the synthesis of the peptidoglycan layer of bacterial cell walls. The peptidoglycan layer is important for cell wall structural integrity, especially in Gram-positive organisms."}, "36000": {"category_aro_name": "antibiotic inactivation", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "36000", "category_aro_accession": "0001004", "category_aro_class_name": "Resistance Mechanism", "category_aro_description": "Enzymatic inactivation of antibiotic to confer drug resistance."}, "36026": {"category_aro_name": "OXA beta-lactamase", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "36026", "category_aro_accession": "3000017", "category_aro_class_name": "AMR Gene Family", "category_aro_description": "OXA beta-lactamases were long recognized as a less common but also plasmid-mediated beta-lactamase variety that could hydrolyze oxacillin and related anti-staphylococcal penicillins. These beta-lactamases differ from the TEM and SHV enzymes in that they belong to molecular class D and functional group 2d. The OXA-type beta-lactamases confer resistance to ampicillin and cephalothin and are characterized by their high hydrolytic activity against oxacillin and cloxacillin and the fact that they are poorly inhibited by clavulanic acid. Amino acid substitutions in OXA enzymes can also give the ESBL phenotype. The OXA beta-lactamase family was originally created as a phenotypic rather than a genotypic group for a few beta-lactamases that had a specific hydrolysis profile. Therefore, there is as little as 20% sequence homology among some of the members of this family. However, recent additions to this family show some degree of homology to one or more of the existing members of the OXA beta-lactamase family. Some confer resistance predominantly to ceftazidime, but OXA-17 confers greater resistance to cefotaxime and cefepime than it does resistance to ceftazidime."}}, "ARO_name": "OXA-904", "model_type": "protein homolog model", "model_description": "The protein homolog model is an AMR detection model. Protein homolog models detect a protein sequence based on its similarity to a curated reference sequence. A protein homolog model has only one parameter: a curated BLASTP bitscore cutoff for determining the strength of a match. Protein homolog model matches to reference sequences are categorized on three criteria: perfect, strict and loose. A perfect match is 100% identical to the reference sequence along its entire length; a strict match is not identical but the bitscore of the matched sequence is greater than the curated BLASTP bitscore cutoff. Loose matches are other sequences with a match bitscore less than the curated BLASTP bitscore.", "ARO_id": "44554", "model_name": "OXA-904", "model_type_id": "40292"}, "5196": {"model_id": "5196", "ARO_accession": "3006091", "model_param": {"blastp_bit_score": {"param_value": "500", "param_type_id": "40725", "param_type": "BLASTP bit-score", "param_description": "A score is a numerical value that describes the overall quality of an alignment with higher numbers correspond to higher similarity. The bit-score (S) is determined by the following formula: S = (\u03bb \u00d7 S \u2212 lnK)/ ln2 where \u03bb is the Gumble distribution constant, S is the raw alignment score, and K is a constant associated with the scoring matrix. Many AMR detection models use this parameter, including the protein homolog and protein variant models. The BLASTP bit-score parameter is a curated value determined from BLASTP analysis of the canonical reference sequence of a specific AMR-associated protein against the database of CARD reference sequence. This value establishes a threshold for computational prediction of a specific protein amongst a batch of submitted sequences."}}, "ARO_description": "OXA-903 is a OXA beta-lactamase.", "model_sequences": {"sequence": {"7571": {"dna_sequence": {"partial": "0", "sequence": "ATGCGCCCTCTCCTCTTCAGTGCCCTTCTCCTGCTTTCCGGGCATACCCAGGCCAGCGAATGGAACGACAGCCAGGCCGTGGACAAGCTATTCGGCGCGGCCGGGGTGAAAGGCACCTTCGTCCTCTACGATGTGCAGCGGCAGTGCTATGTCGGCCATGACCGGGAGCGCGCGGAAACCCGCTTCGTTCCCGCTTCCACCTACAAGGTGTCGAACAGCCTGATCGGCTTATCCACAGGGGCGGTTAGATCCGCCGACGAGGTTCTTCCCTATGGCGGCAAGCCCCAGCGCTTCAAGGCCTGGGAGCACGACATGAGCCTGCGCGAGGCGATCAAGGCATCGAACGTACCGGTCTACCAGGAACTGGCGCGGCGCATCGGCCTGGAGCGGATGCGCGCCAATGTCTCGCGCCTGGGTTACGGCAACGCGGAAATCGGCCAGGTTGTGGATAACTTCTGGTTGGTGGGACCGCTGAAGATCAGCGCGATGGAACAGACCCGCTTTCTGCTCCGACTGGCGCAGGGAGAATTGCCATTCCCCGCCCCGGTGCAGTCCACCGTGCGCGCCATGACCCTGCTGGAAAGCGGCCCGGGCTGGGAGCTGCACGGCAAGACCGGCTGGTGCTTCGACTGCACGCCGGAGCTCGGCTGGTGGGTGGGCTGGGTGAAGCGCAACGAGCGGCTCTACGGCTTCGCCCTGAACATCGACATGCCCGGCGGCGAGGCCGACATCGGCAAGCGCGTCGAACTGGGCAAGGCCAGTCTCAAGGCTCTCGGGATACTGCCCTGA", "fmax": "789", "accession": "NG_068022.1", "fmin": "1", "strand": "+"}, "NCBI_taxonomy": {"NCBI_taxonomy_name": "Pseudomonas aeruginosa", "NCBI_taxonomy_id": "287", "NCBI_taxonomy_cvterm_id": "36752"}, "protein_sequence": {"accession": "WP_164461291.1", "sequence": "MRPLLFSALLLLSGHTQASEWNDSQAVDKLFGAAGVKGTFVLYDVQRQCYVGHDRERAETRFVPASTYKVSNSLIGLSTGAVRSADEVLPYGGKPQRFKAWEHDMSLREAIKASNVPVYQELARRIGLERMRANVSRLGYGNAEIGQVVDNFWLVGPLKISAMEQTRFLLRLAQGELPFPAPVQSTVRAMTLLESGPGWELHGKTGWCFDCTPELGWWVGWVKRNERLYGFALNIDMPGGEADIGKRVELGKASLKALGILP"}}}}, "ARO_category": {"35939": {"category_aro_name": "carbapenem", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "35939", "category_aro_accession": "0000020", "category_aro_class_name": "Drug Class", "category_aro_description": "Carbapenems are a class of beta-lactam antibiotics with a broad spectrum of antibacterial activity, and have a structure which renders them highly resistant to beta-lactamases. Carbapenem antibiotics are bactericidal, and act by inhibiting the synthesis of the peptidoglycan layer of bacterial cell walls. The peptidoglycan layer is important for cell wall structural integrity, especially in Gram-positive organisms."}, "36017": {"category_aro_name": "penam", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "36017", "category_aro_accession": "3000008", "category_aro_class_name": "Drug Class", "category_aro_description": "Penams, often referred to as penicillins, are a group of antibiotics derived from Penicillium fungi. Penicillin antibiotics are historically significant because they are the first drugs that were effective against many previously serious diseases such as syphilis and Staphylococcus infections. Penicillins are still widely used today, though many types of bacteria are now resistant. All penicillins are beta-lactam antibiotics in the penam sub-group, and are used in the treatment of bacterial infections caused by susceptible, usually Gram-positive, organisms."}, "35951": {"category_aro_name": "cephalosporin", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "35951", "category_aro_accession": "0000032", "category_aro_class_name": "Drug Class", "category_aro_description": "Cephalosporins are a class of beta-lactam antibiotics, containing the beta-lactam ring fused with a dihydrothiazolidine ring. Together with cephamycins they belong to a sub-group called cephems. Cephalosporin are bactericidal, and act by inhibiting the synthesis of the peptidoglycan layer of bacterial cell walls. The peptidoglycan layer is important for cell wall structural integrity, especially in Gram-positive organisms."}, "36000": {"category_aro_name": "antibiotic inactivation", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "36000", "category_aro_accession": "0001004", "category_aro_class_name": "Resistance Mechanism", "category_aro_description": "Enzymatic inactivation of antibiotic to confer drug resistance."}, "36026": {"category_aro_name": "OXA beta-lactamase", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "36026", "category_aro_accession": "3000017", "category_aro_class_name": "AMR Gene Family", "category_aro_description": "OXA beta-lactamases were long recognized as a less common but also plasmid-mediated beta-lactamase variety that could hydrolyze oxacillin and related anti-staphylococcal penicillins. These beta-lactamases differ from the TEM and SHV enzymes in that they belong to molecular class D and functional group 2d. The OXA-type beta-lactamases confer resistance to ampicillin and cephalothin and are characterized by their high hydrolytic activity against oxacillin and cloxacillin and the fact that they are poorly inhibited by clavulanic acid. Amino acid substitutions in OXA enzymes can also give the ESBL phenotype. The OXA beta-lactamase family was originally created as a phenotypic rather than a genotypic group for a few beta-lactamases that had a specific hydrolysis profile. Therefore, there is as little as 20% sequence homology among some of the members of this family. However, recent additions to this family show some degree of homology to one or more of the existing members of the OXA beta-lactamase family. Some confer resistance predominantly to ceftazidime, but OXA-17 confers greater resistance to cefotaxime and cefepime than it does resistance to ceftazidime."}}, "ARO_name": "OXA-903", "model_type": "protein homolog model", "model_description": "The protein homolog model is an AMR detection model. Protein homolog models detect a protein sequence based on its similarity to a curated reference sequence. A protein homolog model has only one parameter: a curated BLASTP bitscore cutoff for determining the strength of a match. Protein homolog model matches to reference sequences are categorized on three criteria: perfect, strict and loose. A perfect match is 100% identical to the reference sequence along its entire length; a strict match is not identical but the bitscore of the matched sequence is greater than the curated BLASTP bitscore cutoff. Loose matches are other sequences with a match bitscore less than the curated BLASTP bitscore.", "ARO_id": "44553", "model_name": "OXA-903", "model_type_id": "40292"}, "5191": {"model_id": "5191", "ARO_accession": "3006086", "model_param": {"blastp_bit_score": {"param_value": "500", "param_type_id": "40725", "param_type": "BLASTP bit-score", "param_description": "A score is a numerical value that describes the overall quality of an alignment with higher numbers correspond to higher similarity. The bit-score (S) is determined by the following formula: S = (\u03bb \u00d7 S \u2212 lnK)/ ln2 where \u03bb is the Gumble distribution constant, S is the raw alignment score, and K is a constant associated with the scoring matrix. Many AMR detection models use this parameter, including the protein homolog and protein variant models. The BLASTP bit-score parameter is a curated value determined from BLASTP analysis of the canonical reference sequence of a specific AMR-associated protein against the database of CARD reference sequence. This value establishes a threshold for computational prediction of a specific protein amongst a batch of submitted sequences."}}, "ARO_description": "OXA-894 is a OXA beta-lactamase.", "model_sequences": {"sequence": {"7566": {"dna_sequence": {"partial": "0", "sequence": "ATGCGTGTATTAGCCTTATCGGCTGTGTTTTTGGTGGCATCGATTATCGGAATGCCTGCGGTAGCAAAGGAATGGCAAGAAAACAAAAGTTGGAATGCTCACTTTACTGAACATAAATCACAGGGCGTAGTTGTGCTCTGGAATGAGAATAAGCAGCAAGGATTTACCAATAATCTTAAACGGGCGAACCAAGCATTTTTACCCGCATCTACCTTTAAAATTCCCAATAGCTTGATCGCCCTCGATTTGGGCGTGGTTAAGGATGAACACCAAGTCTTTAAGTGGGATGGACAGACGCGCGATATCGCCACTTGGAATCGCGATCATAATCTAATCACCGCGATGAAATATTCAGTTGTGCCTGTTTATCAAGAATTTGCCCGCCAAATTGGCGAGGCACGTATGAGCAAGATGCTACATGCTTTCGATTATGGTAATGAGGACATTTCGGGCAATGTAGACAGTTTCTGGCTCGACGGTGGTATTCGAATTTCGGCCATTGAGCAAATCAGCTTTTTAAGAAAGCTGTATCACAATAAGTTACACGTATCGGAGCGCAGTCAGCGCATCGTGAAACAAGCCATGCTGACCGAAGCCAATGGCGACTATATTATTCGGGCTAAAACTGGATACTCGACTAGAATCGAACCTAAGATTGGCTGGTGGGTCGGTTGGGTTGAACTTGATGATAATGTGTGGTTTTTTGCGATGAATATGGATATGCCCACATCGGATGGTTTAGGGCTGCGCCAAGCCATCACAAAAGAAGTGCTCAAACAGGAAAAAATTATTCCCTAG", "fmax": "798", "accession": "NG_066755.1", "fmin": "1", "strand": "+"}, "NCBI_taxonomy": {"NCBI_taxonomy_name": "Shewanella xiamenensis", "NCBI_taxonomy_id": "332186", "NCBI_taxonomy_cvterm_id": "39674"}, "protein_sequence": {"accession": "WP_144376393.1", "sequence": "MRVLALSAVFLVASIIGMPAVAKEWQENKSWNAHFTEHKSQGVVVLWNENKQQGFTNNLKRANQAFLPASTFKIPNSLIALDLGVVKDEHQVFKWDGQTRDIATWNRDHNLITAMKYSVVPVYQEFARQIGEARMSKMLHAFDYGNEDISGNVDSFWLDGGIRISAIEQISFLRKLYHNKLHVSERSQRIVKQAMLTEANGDYIIRAKTGYSTRIEPKIGWWVGWVELDDNVWFFAMNMDMPTSDGLGLRQAITKEVLKQEKIIP"}}}}, "ARO_category": {"35939": {"category_aro_name": "carbapenem", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "35939", "category_aro_accession": "0000020", "category_aro_class_name": "Drug Class", "category_aro_description": "Carbapenems are a class of beta-lactam antibiotics with a broad spectrum of antibacterial activity, and have a structure which renders them highly resistant to beta-lactamases. Carbapenem antibiotics are bactericidal, and act by inhibiting the synthesis of the peptidoglycan layer of bacterial cell walls. The peptidoglycan layer is important for cell wall structural integrity, especially in Gram-positive organisms."}, "36017": {"category_aro_name": "penam", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "36017", "category_aro_accession": "3000008", "category_aro_class_name": "Drug Class", "category_aro_description": "Penams, often referred to as penicillins, are a group of antibiotics derived from Penicillium fungi. Penicillin antibiotics are historically significant because they are the first drugs that were effective against many previously serious diseases such as syphilis and Staphylococcus infections. Penicillins are still widely used today, though many types of bacteria are now resistant. All penicillins are beta-lactam antibiotics in the penam sub-group, and are used in the treatment of bacterial infections caused by susceptible, usually Gram-positive, organisms."}, "35951": {"category_aro_name": "cephalosporin", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "35951", "category_aro_accession": "0000032", "category_aro_class_name": "Drug Class", "category_aro_description": "Cephalosporins are a class of beta-lactam antibiotics, containing the beta-lactam ring fused with a dihydrothiazolidine ring. Together with cephamycins they belong to a sub-group called cephems. Cephalosporin are bactericidal, and act by inhibiting the synthesis of the peptidoglycan layer of bacterial cell walls. The peptidoglycan layer is important for cell wall structural integrity, especially in Gram-positive organisms."}, "36000": {"category_aro_name": "antibiotic inactivation", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "36000", "category_aro_accession": "0001004", "category_aro_class_name": "Resistance Mechanism", "category_aro_description": "Enzymatic inactivation of antibiotic to confer drug resistance."}, "36026": {"category_aro_name": "OXA beta-lactamase", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "36026", "category_aro_accession": "3000017", "category_aro_class_name": "AMR Gene Family", "category_aro_description": "OXA beta-lactamases were long recognized as a less common but also plasmid-mediated beta-lactamase variety that could hydrolyze oxacillin and related anti-staphylococcal penicillins. These beta-lactamases differ from the TEM and SHV enzymes in that they belong to molecular class D and functional group 2d. The OXA-type beta-lactamases confer resistance to ampicillin and cephalothin and are characterized by their high hydrolytic activity against oxacillin and cloxacillin and the fact that they are poorly inhibited by clavulanic acid. Amino acid substitutions in OXA enzymes can also give the ESBL phenotype. The OXA beta-lactamase family was originally created as a phenotypic rather than a genotypic group for a few beta-lactamases that had a specific hydrolysis profile. Therefore, there is as little as 20% sequence homology among some of the members of this family. However, recent additions to this family show some degree of homology to one or more of the existing members of the OXA beta-lactamase family. Some confer resistance predominantly to ceftazidime, but OXA-17 confers greater resistance to cefotaxime and cefepime than it does resistance to ceftazidime."}}, "ARO_name": "OXA-894", "model_type": "protein homolog model", "model_description": "The protein homolog model is an AMR detection model. Protein homolog models detect a protein sequence based on its similarity to a curated reference sequence. A protein homolog model has only one parameter: a curated BLASTP bitscore cutoff for determining the strength of a match. Protein homolog model matches to reference sequences are categorized on three criteria: perfect, strict and loose. A perfect match is 100% identical to the reference sequence along its entire length; a strict match is not identical but the bitscore of the matched sequence is greater than the curated BLASTP bitscore cutoff. Loose matches are other sequences with a match bitscore less than the curated BLASTP bitscore.", "ARO_id": "44548", "model_name": "OXA-894", "model_type_id": "40292"}, "5190": {"model_id": "5190", "ARO_accession": "3006085", "model_param": {"blastp_bit_score": {"param_value": "500", "param_type_id": "40725", "param_type": "BLASTP bit-score", "param_description": "A score is a numerical value that describes the overall quality of an alignment with higher numbers correspond to higher similarity. The bit-score (S) is determined by the following formula: S = (\u03bb \u00d7 S \u2212 lnK)/ ln2 where \u03bb is the Gumble distribution constant, S is the raw alignment score, and K is a constant associated with the scoring matrix. Many AMR detection models use this parameter, including the protein homolog and protein variant models. The BLASTP bit-score parameter is a curated value determined from BLASTP analysis of the canonical reference sequence of a specific AMR-associated protein against the database of CARD reference sequence. This value establishes a threshold for computational prediction of a specific protein amongst a batch of submitted sequences."}}, "ARO_description": "OXA-893 is a OXA beta-lactamase.", "model_sequences": {"sequence": {"7565": {"dna_sequence": {"partial": "0", "sequence": "ATGAATAAATATTTTACTTGCTATGTGGTTGCTTCTCTTTTTCTTTCTGGTTGTACGGTTCAGCATAATTTAATAAATGAAACCCCGAGTCAGATTGTTCAAGGACATAATCAGGTGATTCATCAATACTTTGATGAAAAAAACACCTCAGGTGTGCTGGTTATTCAAACAGATAAAAAAATTAATCTATATGGTAATGCTCTAAGCCGCGCAAATACAGAATATGTGCCAGCCTCTACATTTAAAATGTTGAATGCCCTGATCGGATTGGAGAACCAGAAAACGGATATTAATGAAATATTTAAATGGAAGGGCGAGAAAAGGTCATTTACCGCTTGGGAAAAAGACATGACACTAGGAGAAGCCATGAAGCTTTCTGCAGTCCCAGTCTATCAGGAACTTGCGCGACGTATCGGTCTTGATCTCATGCAAAAAGAAGTAAAACGTATTGGTTTCGGTAATGCTGAAATTGGACAGCAGGTTGATAATTTCTGGTTGGTAGGACCATTAAAGGTTACGCCTATTCAAGAGGTAGAGTTTGTTTCCCAATTAGCACATACACAGCTTCCATTTAGTGAAAAAGTGCAGGCTAATGTAAAAAATATGCTTCTTTTAGAAGAGAGTAATGGCTACAAAATTTTTGGAAAGACTGGTTGGGCAATGGATATAAAACCACAAGTGGGCTGGTTGACCGGCTGGGTTGAGCAGCCAGATGGAAAAATTGTCGCTTTTGCATTAAATATGGAAATGCGGTCAGAAATGCCGGCATCTATACGTAATGTATTATTGATGAAATCATTAAAACAGCTGAATATTATTTAA", "fmax": "822", "accession": "NG_070898.1", "fmin": "1", "strand": "+"}, "NCBI_taxonomy": {"NCBI_taxonomy_name": "Acinetobacter baumannii", "NCBI_taxonomy_id": "470", "NCBI_taxonomy_cvterm_id": "35507"}, "protein_sequence": {"accession": "WP_194293137.1", "sequence": "MNKYFTCYVVASLFLSGCTVQHNLINETPSQIVQGHNQVIHQYFDEKNTSGVLVIQTDKKINLYGNALSRANTEYVPASTFKMLNALIGLENQKTDINEIFKWKGEKRSFTAWEKDMTLGEAMKLSAVPVYQELARRIGLDLMQKEVKRIGFGNAEIGQQVDNFWLVGPLKVTPIQEVEFVSQLAHTQLPFSEKVQANVKNMLLLEESNGYKIFGKTGWAMDIKPQVGWLTGWVEQPDGKIVAFALNMEMRSEMPASIRNVLLMKSLKQLNII"}}}}, "ARO_category": {"35939": {"category_aro_name": "carbapenem", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "35939", "category_aro_accession": "0000020", "category_aro_class_name": "Drug Class", "category_aro_description": "Carbapenems are a class of beta-lactam antibiotics with a broad spectrum of antibacterial activity, and have a structure which renders them highly resistant to beta-lactamases. Carbapenem antibiotics are bactericidal, and act by inhibiting the synthesis of the peptidoglycan layer of bacterial cell walls. The peptidoglycan layer is important for cell wall structural integrity, especially in Gram-positive organisms."}, "36017": {"category_aro_name": "penam", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "36017", "category_aro_accession": "3000008", "category_aro_class_name": "Drug Class", "category_aro_description": "Penams, often referred to as penicillins, are a group of antibiotics derived from Penicillium fungi. Penicillin antibiotics are historically significant because they are the first drugs that were effective against many previously serious diseases such as syphilis and Staphylococcus infections. Penicillins are still widely used today, though many types of bacteria are now resistant. All penicillins are beta-lactam antibiotics in the penam sub-group, and are used in the treatment of bacterial infections caused by susceptible, usually Gram-positive, organisms."}, "35951": {"category_aro_name": "cephalosporin", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "35951", "category_aro_accession": "0000032", "category_aro_class_name": "Drug Class", "category_aro_description": "Cephalosporins are a class of beta-lactam antibiotics, containing the beta-lactam ring fused with a dihydrothiazolidine ring. Together with cephamycins they belong to a sub-group called cephems. Cephalosporin are bactericidal, and act by inhibiting the synthesis of the peptidoglycan layer of bacterial cell walls. The peptidoglycan layer is important for cell wall structural integrity, especially in Gram-positive organisms."}, "36000": {"category_aro_name": "antibiotic inactivation", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "36000", "category_aro_accession": "0001004", "category_aro_class_name": "Resistance Mechanism", "category_aro_description": "Enzymatic inactivation of antibiotic to confer drug resistance."}, "36026": {"category_aro_name": "OXA beta-lactamase", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "36026", "category_aro_accession": "3000017", "category_aro_class_name": "AMR Gene Family", "category_aro_description": "OXA beta-lactamases were long recognized as a less common but also plasmid-mediated beta-lactamase variety that could hydrolyze oxacillin and related anti-staphylococcal penicillins. These beta-lactamases differ from the TEM and SHV enzymes in that they belong to molecular class D and functional group 2d. The OXA-type beta-lactamases confer resistance to ampicillin and cephalothin and are characterized by their high hydrolytic activity against oxacillin and cloxacillin and the fact that they are poorly inhibited by clavulanic acid. Amino acid substitutions in OXA enzymes can also give the ESBL phenotype. The OXA beta-lactamase family was originally created as a phenotypic rather than a genotypic group for a few beta-lactamases that had a specific hydrolysis profile. Therefore, there is as little as 20% sequence homology among some of the members of this family. However, recent additions to this family show some degree of homology to one or more of the existing members of the OXA beta-lactamase family. Some confer resistance predominantly to ceftazidime, but OXA-17 confers greater resistance to cefotaxime and cefepime than it does resistance to ceftazidime."}}, "ARO_name": "OXA-893", "model_type": "protein homolog model", "model_description": "The protein homolog model is an AMR detection model. Protein homolog models detect a protein sequence based on its similarity to a curated reference sequence. A protein homolog model has only one parameter: a curated BLASTP bitscore cutoff for determining the strength of a match. Protein homolog model matches to reference sequences are categorized on three criteria: perfect, strict and loose. A perfect match is 100% identical to the reference sequence along its entire length; a strict match is not identical but the bitscore of the matched sequence is greater than the curated BLASTP bitscore cutoff. Loose matches are other sequences with a match bitscore less than the curated BLASTP bitscore.", "ARO_id": "44547", "model_name": "OXA-893", "model_type_id": "40292"}, "5193": {"model_id": "5193", "ARO_accession": "3006088", "model_param": {"blastp_bit_score": {"param_value": "500", "param_type_id": "40725", "param_type": "BLASTP bit-score", "param_description": "A score is a numerical value that describes the overall quality of an alignment with higher numbers correspond to higher similarity. The bit-score (S) is determined by the following formula: S = (\u03bb \u00d7 S \u2212 lnK)/ ln2 where \u03bb is the Gumble distribution constant, S is the raw alignment score, and K is a constant associated with the scoring matrix. Many AMR detection models use this parameter, including the protein homolog and protein variant models. The BLASTP bit-score parameter is a curated value determined from BLASTP analysis of the canonical reference sequence of a specific AMR-associated protein against the database of CARD reference sequence. This value establishes a threshold for computational prediction of a specific protein amongst a batch of submitted sequences."}}, "ARO_description": "OXA-900 is a OXA beta-lactamase.", "model_sequences": {"sequence": {"7568": {"dna_sequence": {"partial": "0", "sequence": "ATGCGTTTGTTCGTCATCTCGGCGGTATTGGTGATGTCCTCCATCTCAGCTTTCCCTGTTTTTGCTGCTAGCTCGCCCCAAAAAGAGTGGCAAGAAACCCGCAGTTGGGATGCCAGTTTTACTCAGCACCAAGCTAAAGGCGTGGTGGTGTTATGGAATGAAAATAAACAACAGGGATTCACTAATAATCTTAAACGCGCCAATCAAGGTTTTTTACCTGCATCGACGTTTAAAATTCCCAACAGTTTGATTGCTCTCGATTTAGGGATGGTGAAAGATGAGCACCAAGTTTTTAAGTGGGATGGTAAAAATCGTGATATTGCCGCCTGGAATCGTGACCATAATTTGATTAGCGCCATGAAGTATTCGGTTGTGCCCATCTACCAAGAGTTTGCTCGCCAAATAGGTGATGCTCGCATGGGGAAGATGATCGCTGTTTTTGATTATGGCAATGAGGATATCTCAGGCAATTTAGACAGTTTTTGGTTAGATGGAGGCATTCGGATCTCAGCCAAAGAGCAAATCGATTTCCTACGTCGGCTTTATCATAACAAGTTGCATGTTTCCGAGAGAAGTCAGCGTATTGTTAAGCAAGCCATGCTGACTGAAGCCAATAGTGACTATATTATCCGCGCAAAAACGGGTTATGCCGTAAGGGCCGAACCGAGCATTGGTTGGTGGGTCGGTTGGGTAGAACTCGATGATAATGTATGGTTTTTTGCAATGAATATGGATATGCCATCAGCGGATGGTTTGGCACTGCGCCAAGCCATTACAAAAGAAGTACTCAGGCAGGAAAAGATTATCCCCTAA", "fmax": "813", "accession": "NG_070745.1", "fmin": "1", "strand": "+"}, "NCBI_taxonomy": {"NCBI_taxonomy_name": "Citrobacter freundii", "NCBI_taxonomy_id": "546", "NCBI_taxonomy_cvterm_id": "36915"}, "protein_sequence": {"accession": "WP_178317675.1", "sequence": "MRLFVISAVLVMSSISAFPVFAASSPQKEWQETRSWDASFTQHQAKGVVVLWNENKQQGFTNNLKRANQGFLPASTFKIPNSLIALDLGMVKDEHQVFKWDGKNRDIAAWNRDHNLISAMKYSVVPIYQEFARQIGDARMGKMIAVFDYGNEDISGNLDSFWLDGGIRISAKEQIDFLRRLYHNKLHVSERSQRIVKQAMLTEANSDYIIRAKTGYAVRAEPSIGWWVGWVELDDNVWFFAMNMDMPSADGLALRQAITKEVLRQEKIIP"}}}}, "ARO_category": {"35939": {"category_aro_name": "carbapenem", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "35939", "category_aro_accession": "0000020", "category_aro_class_name": "Drug Class", "category_aro_description": "Carbapenems are a class of beta-lactam antibiotics with a broad spectrum of antibacterial activity, and have a structure which renders them highly resistant to beta-lactamases. Carbapenem antibiotics are bactericidal, and act by inhibiting the synthesis of the peptidoglycan layer of bacterial cell walls. The peptidoglycan layer is important for cell wall structural integrity, especially in Gram-positive organisms."}, "36017": {"category_aro_name": "penam", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "36017", "category_aro_accession": "3000008", "category_aro_class_name": "Drug Class", "category_aro_description": "Penams, often referred to as penicillins, are a group of antibiotics derived from Penicillium fungi. Penicillin antibiotics are historically significant because they are the first drugs that were effective against many previously serious diseases such as syphilis and Staphylococcus infections. Penicillins are still widely used today, though many types of bacteria are now resistant. All penicillins are beta-lactam antibiotics in the penam sub-group, and are used in the treatment of bacterial infections caused by susceptible, usually Gram-positive, organisms."}, "35951": {"category_aro_name": "cephalosporin", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "35951", "category_aro_accession": "0000032", "category_aro_class_name": "Drug Class", "category_aro_description": "Cephalosporins are a class of beta-lactam antibiotics, containing the beta-lactam ring fused with a dihydrothiazolidine ring. Together with cephamycins they belong to a sub-group called cephems. Cephalosporin are bactericidal, and act by inhibiting the synthesis of the peptidoglycan layer of bacterial cell walls. The peptidoglycan layer is important for cell wall structural integrity, especially in Gram-positive organisms."}, "36000": {"category_aro_name": "antibiotic inactivation", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "36000", "category_aro_accession": "0001004", "category_aro_class_name": "Resistance Mechanism", "category_aro_description": "Enzymatic inactivation of antibiotic to confer drug resistance."}, "36026": {"category_aro_name": "OXA beta-lactamase", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "36026", "category_aro_accession": "3000017", "category_aro_class_name": "AMR Gene Family", "category_aro_description": "OXA beta-lactamases were long recognized as a less common but also plasmid-mediated beta-lactamase variety that could hydrolyze oxacillin and related anti-staphylococcal penicillins. These beta-lactamases differ from the TEM and SHV enzymes in that they belong to molecular class D and functional group 2d. The OXA-type beta-lactamases confer resistance to ampicillin and cephalothin and are characterized by their high hydrolytic activity against oxacillin and cloxacillin and the fact that they are poorly inhibited by clavulanic acid. Amino acid substitutions in OXA enzymes can also give the ESBL phenotype. The OXA beta-lactamase family was originally created as a phenotypic rather than a genotypic group for a few beta-lactamases that had a specific hydrolysis profile. Therefore, there is as little as 20% sequence homology among some of the members of this family. However, recent additions to this family show some degree of homology to one or more of the existing members of the OXA beta-lactamase family. Some confer resistance predominantly to ceftazidime, but OXA-17 confers greater resistance to cefotaxime and cefepime than it does resistance to ceftazidime."}}, "ARO_name": "OXA-900", "model_type": "protein homolog model", "model_description": "The protein homolog model is an AMR detection model. Protein homolog models detect a protein sequence based on its similarity to a curated reference sequence. A protein homolog model has only one parameter: a curated BLASTP bitscore cutoff for determining the strength of a match. Protein homolog model matches to reference sequences are categorized on three criteria: perfect, strict and loose. A perfect match is 100% identical to the reference sequence along its entire length; a strict match is not identical but the bitscore of the matched sequence is greater than the curated BLASTP bitscore cutoff. Loose matches are other sequences with a match bitscore less than the curated BLASTP bitscore.", "ARO_id": "44550", "model_name": "OXA-900", "model_type_id": "40292"}, "5192": {"model_id": "5192", "ARO_accession": "3006087", "model_param": {"blastp_bit_score": {"param_value": "500", "param_type_id": "40725", "param_type": "BLASTP bit-score", "param_description": "A score is a numerical value that describes the overall quality of an alignment with higher numbers correspond to higher similarity. The bit-score (S) is determined by the following formula: S = (\u03bb \u00d7 S \u2212 lnK)/ ln2 where \u03bb is the Gumble distribution constant, S is the raw alignment score, and K is a constant associated with the scoring matrix. Many AMR detection models use this parameter, including the protein homolog and protein variant models. The BLASTP bit-score parameter is a curated value determined from BLASTP analysis of the canonical reference sequence of a specific AMR-associated protein against the database of CARD reference sequence. This value establishes a threshold for computational prediction of a specific protein amongst a batch of submitted sequences."}}, "ARO_description": "OXA-896 is a OXA beta-lactamase.", "model_sequences": {"sequence": {"7567": {"dna_sequence": {"partial": "0", "sequence": "ATGAAAAAAATTTTGCTGCTGCATATGTTGGTGTTCGTTTCCGCCACTCTCCCAATCAGTTCCGTGGCTTCTGATGAGGTTGAAACGCTTAAATGCACCATCATCGCAGACGCCATTACCGGAAATACCTTATATGAGACCGGAGAATGTGCCCGTCGTGTGTCTCCGTGCTCGTCTTTTAAACTTCCATTGGCAATCATGGGGTTTGATAGTGGAATCTTGCAGTCGCCAAAATCACCTACGTGGGAATTGAAGCCGGAATACAACCCGTCTCCGAGAGATCGCACATACAAACAAGTCTATCCGGCGCTATGGCAAAGCGACTCTGTTGTCTGGTTCTCGCAGCAATTAACAAGCCGTCTGGGAGTTGATCGGTTCACGGAATACGTAAAGAAATTTGAGTACGGTAATCAAGATGTTTCCGGTGACTCGGGGAAGCATAACGGCTTGACCCAGTCATGGCTGATGTCGTCGCTCACCATATCTCCCAAGGAGCAAATTCAGTTTCTTCTACGCTTTGTCGCGCATAAGCTGCCTGTATCCGAAGCGGCTTATGACATGGCGTATGCCACAATCCCGCAGTACCAGGCAGCCGAAGGATGGGCTGTACATGGAAAAAGCGGCAGCGGCTGGCTTCGGGACAATAACGGCAAGATAAATGAAAGTCGTCCGCAGGGCTGGTTCGTGGGCTGGGCTGAAAAAAACGGACGGCAAGTTGTTTTCGCCCGATTGGAAATAGGAAAGGAAAAGTCCGATATTCCCGGCGGGTCTAAAGCACGAGAGGATATTCCCGTGGAATTACCCGTGTTGATGGGTAACAAATGA", "fmax": "825", "accession": "NG_067158.1", "fmin": "1", "strand": "+"}, "NCBI_taxonomy": {"NCBI_taxonomy_name": "Enterobacter cloacae", "NCBI_taxonomy_id": "550", "NCBI_taxonomy_cvterm_id": "36884"}, "protein_sequence": {"accession": "WP_156404658.1", "sequence": "MKKILLLHMLVFVSATLPISSVASDEVETLKCTIIADAITGNTLYETGECARRVSPCSSFKLPLAIMGFDSGILQSPKSPTWELKPEYNPSPRDRTYKQVYPALWQSDSVVWFSQQLTSRLGVDRFTEYVKKFEYGNQDVSGDSGKHNGLTQSWLMSSLTISPKEQIQFLLRFVAHKLPVSEAAYDMAYATIPQYQAAEGWAVHGKSGSGWLRDNNGKINESRPQGWFVGWAEKNGRQVVFARLEIGKEKSDIPGGSKAREDIPVELPVLMGNK"}}}}, "ARO_category": {"35939": {"category_aro_name": "carbapenem", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "35939", "category_aro_accession": "0000020", "category_aro_class_name": "Drug Class", "category_aro_description": "Carbapenems are a class of beta-lactam antibiotics with a broad spectrum of antibacterial activity, and have a structure which renders them highly resistant to beta-lactamases. Carbapenem antibiotics are bactericidal, and act by inhibiting the synthesis of the peptidoglycan layer of bacterial cell walls. The peptidoglycan layer is important for cell wall structural integrity, especially in Gram-positive organisms."}, "36017": {"category_aro_name": "penam", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "36017", "category_aro_accession": "3000008", "category_aro_class_name": "Drug Class", "category_aro_description": "Penams, often referred to as penicillins, are a group of antibiotics derived from Penicillium fungi. Penicillin antibiotics are historically significant because they are the first drugs that were effective against many previously serious diseases such as syphilis and Staphylococcus infections. Penicillins are still widely used today, though many types of bacteria are now resistant. All penicillins are beta-lactam antibiotics in the penam sub-group, and are used in the treatment of bacterial infections caused by susceptible, usually Gram-positive, organisms."}, "35951": {"category_aro_name": "cephalosporin", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "35951", "category_aro_accession": "0000032", "category_aro_class_name": "Drug Class", "category_aro_description": "Cephalosporins are a class of beta-lactam antibiotics, containing the beta-lactam ring fused with a dihydrothiazolidine ring. Together with cephamycins they belong to a sub-group called cephems. Cephalosporin are bactericidal, and act by inhibiting the synthesis of the peptidoglycan layer of bacterial cell walls. The peptidoglycan layer is important for cell wall structural integrity, especially in Gram-positive organisms."}, "36000": {"category_aro_name": "antibiotic inactivation", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "36000", "category_aro_accession": "0001004", "category_aro_class_name": "Resistance Mechanism", "category_aro_description": "Enzymatic inactivation of antibiotic to confer drug resistance."}, "36026": {"category_aro_name": "OXA beta-lactamase", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "36026", "category_aro_accession": "3000017", "category_aro_class_name": "AMR Gene Family", "category_aro_description": "OXA beta-lactamases were long recognized as a less common but also plasmid-mediated beta-lactamase variety that could hydrolyze oxacillin and related anti-staphylococcal penicillins. These beta-lactamases differ from the TEM and SHV enzymes in that they belong to molecular class D and functional group 2d. The OXA-type beta-lactamases confer resistance to ampicillin and cephalothin and are characterized by their high hydrolytic activity against oxacillin and cloxacillin and the fact that they are poorly inhibited by clavulanic acid. Amino acid substitutions in OXA enzymes can also give the ESBL phenotype. The OXA beta-lactamase family was originally created as a phenotypic rather than a genotypic group for a few beta-lactamases that had a specific hydrolysis profile. Therefore, there is as little as 20% sequence homology among some of the members of this family. However, recent additions to this family show some degree of homology to one or more of the existing members of the OXA beta-lactamase family. Some confer resistance predominantly to ceftazidime, but OXA-17 confers greater resistance to cefotaxime and cefepime than it does resistance to ceftazidime."}}, "ARO_name": "OXA-896", "model_type": "protein homolog model", "model_description": "The protein homolog model is an AMR detection model. Protein homolog models detect a protein sequence based on its similarity to a curated reference sequence. A protein homolog model has only one parameter: a curated BLASTP bitscore cutoff for determining the strength of a match. Protein homolog model matches to reference sequences are categorized on three criteria: perfect, strict and loose. A perfect match is 100% identical to the reference sequence along its entire length; a strict match is not identical but the bitscore of the matched sequence is greater than the curated BLASTP bitscore cutoff. Loose matches are other sequences with a match bitscore less than the curated BLASTP bitscore.", "ARO_id": "44549", "model_name": "OXA-896", "model_type_id": "40292"}, "5449": {"model_id": "5449", "ARO_accession": "3006689", "model_param": {"blastp_bit_score": {"param_value": "700", "param_type_id": "40725", "param_type": "BLASTP bit-score", "param_description": "A score is a numerical value that describes the overall quality of an alignment with higher numbers correspond to higher similarity. The bit-score (S) is determined by the following formula: S = (\u03bb \u00d7 S \u2212 lnK)/ ln2 where \u03bb is the Gumble distribution constant, S is the raw alignment score, and K is a constant associated with the scoring matrix. Many AMR detection models use this parameter, including the protein homolog and protein variant models. The BLASTP bit-score parameter is a curated value determined from BLASTP analysis of the canonical reference sequence of a specific AMR-associated protein against the database of CARD reference sequence. This value establishes a threshold for computational prediction of a specific protein amongst a batch of submitted sequences."}}, "ARO_description": "PDC-319 is a PDC beta-lactamase.", "model_sequences": {"sequence": {"7824": {"dna_sequence": {"partial": "0", "sequence": "ATGCGCGATACCAGATTCCCCTGCCTGTGCGGCATCGCCGCTTCCACACTGCTGTTCGCCACCACCCCGGCCATTGCCGGCGAGGCCCCGGCGGATCGCCTGAAGGCACTGGTCGACGCCGCCGTACAACCGGTGATGAAGGCCAATGACATTCCGGGCCTGGCCGTAGCCATCAGCCTGAAAGGAGAACCGCATTACTTCAGCTATGGGCTGGCCTCGAAAGAGGACGGCCGCCGGGTGACGCCGGAGACCCTGTTCGAGATCGGCTCGGTGAGCAAGACCTTCACCGCCACCCTCGCCGGCTATGCCCTGGCCCAGGACAAGATGCGCCTCGACGACCGCGCCAGCCAGCACTGGCCGGCACTGCAGGGCAGCCGCTTCGACGGCATCAGCCTGCTCGACCTCGCGACCTATACCGCCGGCGGCTTGCCGCTGCAGCTCCCCGACTCGGTGCAGAAGGACCAGGCACAGATCCGCGACTACTACCGCCAGTGGCAGCCGACCTACGCGCCGGGCAGCCAGCGCCTCTATTCCAACCCGAGCATCGGCCTGTTCGGCTATCTCGCCGCGCGCAGCCTGGGCCAGCCGTTCGAACGGCTCATGGAGCAGCAAGTGTTCCCGGCACTGGGCCTCGAACAGACCCACCTCGACGTGCCCGAGGCGGCGCTGGCGCAGTACGCCCAGGGCTACGGCAAGGACGGCCGCCCCCTACGGGTCGGTCCCGGCCCGCTGGATGCCGAAGGCTACGGGGTGAAGACCAGCGCGGCCGACCTGCTGCGCTTCGTCGATGCCAACCTGCATCCGGAGCGCCTGGACAGGCCCTGGGCGCAGGCGCTCGATGCCACCCATCGCGGTTACTACAAGGTCGGCGACATGACCCAGGGCCTGGGCTGGGAAGCCTACGACTGGCCGATCTCCCTGAAGCGCCTGCAGGCCGGCAACTCGACGCCGATGGCGCTGCAACCGCACAGGATCGCCAGGCTGCCCGCGCCACAGGCGCTGGAGGGCCAGCGCCTGCTGAACAAGACCGGCTCCACCAACGGCTTCGGCGCCTACGTGGCGTTCGTCCCGGGCCGCGACCTGGGCCTGGTGATCCTGGCCAACCGCAACTATCCCAATGCCGAGCGGGTGAAGATCGCCTACGCCATCCTCAGCGGCCTGGAGCAGCAGGGCAAGGTGCCGCTGAAGCGCTGA", "fmax": "1194", "accession": "NG_066526.1", "fmin": "1", "strand": "+"}, "NCBI_taxonomy": {"NCBI_taxonomy_name": "Pseudomonas aeruginosa", "NCBI_taxonomy_id": "287", "NCBI_taxonomy_cvterm_id": "36752"}, "protein_sequence": {"accession": "WP_134254706.1", "sequence": "MRDTRFPCLCGIAASTLLFATTPAIAGEAPADRLKALVDAAVQPVMKANDIPGLAVAISLKGEPHYFSYGLASKEDGRRVTPETLFEIGSVSKTFTATLAGYALAQDKMRLDDRASQHWPALQGSRFDGISLLDLATYTAGGLPLQLPDSVQKDQAQIRDYYRQWQPTYAPGSQRLYSNPSIGLFGYLAARSLGQPFERLMEQQVFPALGLEQTHLDVPEAALAQYAQGYGKDGRPLRVGPGPLDAEGYGVKTSAADLLRFVDANLHPERLDRPWAQALDATHRGYYKVGDMTQGLGWEAYDWPISLKRLQAGNSTPMALQPHRIARLPAPQALEGQRLLNKTGSTNGFGAYVAFVPGRDLGLVILANRNYPNAERVKIAYAILSGLEQQGKVPLKR"}}}}, "ARO_category": {"36237": {"category_aro_name": "PDC beta-lactamase", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "36237", "category_aro_accession": "3000098", "category_aro_class_name": "AMR Gene Family", "category_aro_description": "PDC beta-lactamases are class C beta-lactamases that are found in Pseudomonas aeruginosa."}, "35923": {"category_aro_name": "monobactam", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "35923", "category_aro_accession": "0000004", "category_aro_class_name": "Drug Class", "category_aro_description": "Monobactams are a class of beta-lactam antibiotics with a broad spectrum of antibacterial activity, and have a structure which renders them highly resistant to beta-lactamases. Unlike penams and cephems, monobactams do not have any ring fused to its four-member lactam structure. Monobactam antibiotics are bactericidal, and act by inhibiting the synthesis of the peptidoglycan layer of bacterial cell walls. The peptidoglycan layer is important for cell wall structural integrity, especially in Gram-positive organisms."}, "35951": {"category_aro_name": "cephalosporin", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "35951", "category_aro_accession": "0000032", "category_aro_class_name": "Drug Class", "category_aro_description": "Cephalosporins are a class of beta-lactam antibiotics, containing the beta-lactam ring fused with a dihydrothiazolidine ring. Together with cephamycins they belong to a sub-group called cephems. Cephalosporin are bactericidal, and act by inhibiting the synthesis of the peptidoglycan layer of bacterial cell walls. The peptidoglycan layer is important for cell wall structural integrity, especially in Gram-positive organisms."}, "36000": {"category_aro_name": "antibiotic inactivation", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "36000", "category_aro_accession": "0001004", "category_aro_class_name": "Resistance Mechanism", "category_aro_description": "Enzymatic inactivation of antibiotic to confer drug resistance."}, "35939": {"category_aro_name": "carbapenem", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "35939", "category_aro_accession": "0000020", "category_aro_class_name": "Drug Class", "category_aro_description": "Carbapenems are a class of beta-lactam antibiotics with a broad spectrum of antibacterial activity, and have a structure which renders them highly resistant to beta-lactamases. Carbapenem antibiotics are bactericidal, and act by inhibiting the synthesis of the peptidoglycan layer of bacterial cell walls. The peptidoglycan layer is important for cell wall structural integrity, especially in Gram-positive organisms."}}, "ARO_name": "PDC-319", "model_type": "protein homolog model", "model_description": "The protein homolog model is an AMR detection model. Protein homolog models detect a protein sequence based on its similarity to a curated reference sequence. A protein homolog model has only one parameter: a curated BLASTP bitscore cutoff for determining the strength of a match. Protein homolog model matches to reference sequences are categorized on three criteria: perfect, strict and loose. A perfect match is 100% identical to the reference sequence along its entire length; a strict match is not identical but the bitscore of the matched sequence is greater than the curated BLASTP bitscore cutoff. Loose matches are other sequences with a match bitscore less than the curated BLASTP bitscore.", "ARO_id": "45151", "model_name": "PDC-319", "model_type_id": "40292"}, "5448": {"model_id": "5448", "ARO_accession": "3006688", "model_param": {"blastp_bit_score": {"param_value": "700", "param_type_id": "40725", "param_type": "BLASTP bit-score", "param_description": "A score is a numerical value that describes the overall quality of an alignment with higher numbers correspond to higher similarity. The bit-score (S) is determined by the following formula: S = (\u03bb \u00d7 S \u2212 lnK)/ ln2 where \u03bb is the Gumble distribution constant, S is the raw alignment score, and K is a constant associated with the scoring matrix. Many AMR detection models use this parameter, including the protein homolog and protein variant models. The BLASTP bit-score parameter is a curated value determined from BLASTP analysis of the canonical reference sequence of a specific AMR-associated protein against the database of CARD reference sequence. This value establishes a threshold for computational prediction of a specific protein amongst a batch of submitted sequences."}}, "ARO_description": "PDC-318 is a PDC beta-lactamase.", "model_sequences": {"sequence": {"7823": {"dna_sequence": {"partial": "0", "sequence": "ATGCGCGATACCAGATTCCCCTGCCTGTGCGGCATCGCCGCTTCCACACTGCTGTTCGCCACCACCCCGGCCATTGCCGATGAGGCCCCGGCGGATCGCCTGAAGGCACTGGTCGACGCCGCCGTACAACCGGTGATGAAGGCCAATGACATTCCGGGCCTGGCCGTAGCCATCAGCCTGAAAGGAGAACCGCATTACTTCAGCTATGGGCTGGCCTCGAAAGAGGACGGCCGCCGGGTGACGCCGGAGACCCTGTTCGAGATCGGCTCGGTGAGCAAGACCTTCACCGCCACCCTCGCCGGCTATGCCCTGGCCCAGGACAAGATGCGCCTCGACGACCGCGCCAGCCAGCACTGGCCGGCACTGCAGGGCAGCCGCTTCGACGGCATCAGCCTGCTCGACCTCGCGACCTATACCGCCGGCGGCTTGCCGCTGCAGTTCCCCGACTCGGTGCAGAAGGACCAGGCACAGATCCGCGACTACTACCGCCAGTGGCAGCCGACCTACGCGCCGGGCAGCCAGCGCCTCTATTCCAACCCGAGCATCGGTCTGTTCGGCTATCTCGCCGCGCGCAGCCTGGGCCAGCCGTTCGAACGGCTCATGGAGCAGCAATTGTTCCCGGCACTGGGCCTCGAACAGACCCACCTCGACGTGCCCGAGGCGGCGCTGGCGCAGTACGCCCAGGGCTACGGCAAGGACGACCGCCCGCTACGGGTCGGCGGTCCCGGCCCGCTGGATGCCGAAGGCTACGGGGTGAAGACCAGCGCGGCCGACCTGCTGCGCTTCGTCGATGCCAACCTGCATCCGGAGCGCCTGGACAGGCCCTGGGCGCAGGCGCTCGATGCCACCCATCGCGGTTACTACAAGGTCGGCGACATGACCCAGGGCCTGGGCTGGGAAGCCTACGACTGGCCAATCTCCCTGAAGCGCCTGCAGGCCGGCAACTCGACTCCGATGGCGCTGCAGCCGCACAGGATCGCCAGGCTGCCCGCGCCACAGGCGCTGGAGGGCCAGCGCCTGCTGAACAAGACCGGCTCCACCAACGGCTTCGGCGCCTACGTGGCGTTCGTCCCGGGCCGCGACCTGGGCCTGGTGATCCTGGCCAACCGCAACTATCCCAATGCCGAGCGGGTGAAGATCGCCTACGCCATCCTCAGCGGCCTGGAGCAGCAGGCCAAGGTGCCGCTGAAGCGCTGA", "fmax": "1197", "accession": "NG_066525.1", "fmin": "1", "strand": "+"}, "NCBI_taxonomy": {"NCBI_taxonomy_name": "Pseudomonas aeruginosa", "NCBI_taxonomy_id": "287", "NCBI_taxonomy_cvterm_id": "36752"}, "protein_sequence": {"accession": "WP_150823478.1", "sequence": "MRDTRFPCLCGIAASTLLFATTPAIADEAPADRLKALVDAAVQPVMKANDIPGLAVAISLKGEPHYFSYGLASKEDGRRVTPETLFEIGSVSKTFTATLAGYALAQDKMRLDDRASQHWPALQGSRFDGISLLDLATYTAGGLPLQFPDSVQKDQAQIRDYYRQWQPTYAPGSQRLYSNPSIGLFGYLAARSLGQPFERLMEQQLFPALGLEQTHLDVPEAALAQYAQGYGKDDRPLRVGGPGPLDAEGYGVKTSAADLLRFVDANLHPERLDRPWAQALDATHRGYYKVGDMTQGLGWEAYDWPISLKRLQAGNSTPMALQPHRIARLPAPQALEGQRLLNKTGSTNGFGAYVAFVPGRDLGLVILANRNYPNAERVKIAYAILSGLEQQAKVPLKR"}}}}, "ARO_category": {"36237": {"category_aro_name": "PDC beta-lactamase", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "36237", "category_aro_accession": "3000098", "category_aro_class_name": "AMR Gene Family", "category_aro_description": "PDC beta-lactamases are class C beta-lactamases that are found in Pseudomonas aeruginosa."}, "35923": {"category_aro_name": "monobactam", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "35923", "category_aro_accession": "0000004", "category_aro_class_name": "Drug Class", "category_aro_description": "Monobactams are a class of beta-lactam antibiotics with a broad spectrum of antibacterial activity, and have a structure which renders them highly resistant to beta-lactamases. Unlike penams and cephems, monobactams do not have any ring fused to its four-member lactam structure. Monobactam antibiotics are bactericidal, and act by inhibiting the synthesis of the peptidoglycan layer of bacterial cell walls. The peptidoglycan layer is important for cell wall structural integrity, especially in Gram-positive organisms."}, "35951": {"category_aro_name": "cephalosporin", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "35951", "category_aro_accession": "0000032", "category_aro_class_name": "Drug Class", "category_aro_description": "Cephalosporins are a class of beta-lactam antibiotics, containing the beta-lactam ring fused with a dihydrothiazolidine ring. Together with cephamycins they belong to a sub-group called cephems. Cephalosporin are bactericidal, and act by inhibiting the synthesis of the peptidoglycan layer of bacterial cell walls. The peptidoglycan layer is important for cell wall structural integrity, especially in Gram-positive organisms."}, "36000": {"category_aro_name": "antibiotic inactivation", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "36000", "category_aro_accession": "0001004", "category_aro_class_name": "Resistance Mechanism", "category_aro_description": "Enzymatic inactivation of antibiotic to confer drug resistance."}, "35939": {"category_aro_name": "carbapenem", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "35939", "category_aro_accession": "0000020", "category_aro_class_name": "Drug Class", "category_aro_description": "Carbapenems are a class of beta-lactam antibiotics with a broad spectrum of antibacterial activity, and have a structure which renders them highly resistant to beta-lactamases. Carbapenem antibiotics are bactericidal, and act by inhibiting the synthesis of the peptidoglycan layer of bacterial cell walls. The peptidoglycan layer is important for cell wall structural integrity, especially in Gram-positive organisms."}}, "ARO_name": "PDC-318", "model_type": "protein homolog model", "model_description": "The protein homolog model is an AMR detection model. Protein homolog models detect a protein sequence based on its similarity to a curated reference sequence. A protein homolog model has only one parameter: a curated BLASTP bitscore cutoff for determining the strength of a match. Protein homolog model matches to reference sequences are categorized on three criteria: perfect, strict and loose. A perfect match is 100% identical to the reference sequence along its entire length; a strict match is not identical but the bitscore of the matched sequence is greater than the curated BLASTP bitscore cutoff. Loose matches are other sequences with a match bitscore less than the curated BLASTP bitscore.", "ARO_id": "45150", "model_name": "PDC-318", "model_type_id": "40292"}, "5443": {"model_id": "5443", "ARO_accession": "3006683", "model_param": {"blastp_bit_score": {"param_value": "700", "param_type_id": "40725", "param_type": "BLASTP bit-score", "param_description": "A score is a numerical value that describes the overall quality of an alignment with higher numbers correspond to higher similarity. The bit-score (S) is determined by the following formula: S = (\u03bb \u00d7 S \u2212 lnK)/ ln2 where \u03bb is the Gumble distribution constant, S is the raw alignment score, and K is a constant associated with the scoring matrix. Many AMR detection models use this parameter, including the protein homolog and protein variant models. The BLASTP bit-score parameter is a curated value determined from BLASTP analysis of the canonical reference sequence of a specific AMR-associated protein against the database of CARD reference sequence. This value establishes a threshold for computational prediction of a specific protein amongst a batch of submitted sequences."}}, "ARO_description": "PDC-312 is a PDC beta-lactamase.", "model_sequences": {"sequence": {"7818": {"dna_sequence": {"partial": "0", "sequence": "ATGCGCGATACCAGATTCCCCTGCCTGTGCGGCATCGCCGCTTCCACACTGCTGTTCGCCACCACCCCGGCCATTGCCGGCGAGGCCCCGGCGGATCGCCTGAGGGCACTGGTCGACGCCGCCGTACAACCGGTGATGAAGGCCAATGACATTCCGGGCCTGGCCGTAGCCATCAGCCTGAAAGGAGAACCGCATTACTTCAGCTATGGGCTGGCCTCGAAAGAGGACGGCCGCCGGGTGACGCCGGAGACCCTGTTCGAGATCGGCTCGGTGAGCAAGACCTTCACCGCCACCCTCGCCGGCTATGCCCTGGCCCAGGACAAGATGCGCCTCGACGACCGCGCCAGCCAGCACTGGCCGGCACTGCAGGGCAGCCGCTTCGACGGCATCAGCCTGCTCGACCTCGCGACCTATACCGCCGGCGGCTTGCCGCTGCAGTTCCCCGACTCGGTGCAGAAGGACCAGGCACAGATCCGCGACTACTACCGCCAGTGGCAGCCGACCTATGCGCCGGGCAGCCAGCGCCTCTATTCCAACCCGAGCATCGGCCTGTTCGGCTATCTCGCCGCGCGCAGCCTGGGCCAGCCGTTCGAACGACTCATGGAGCAGCAAGTGTTCCCGGCACTGGGCCTCGAACAGACCCACCTCGACGTGCCCGAGGCGGCGCTGGCGCAGTACGCCCAGGGCTACGGCAAGGACGACCGCCCGCTACGGGTCGGTCCCGGCCCGCTGGATGCCGAAGGCTACGGGGTGAAGACCAGCGCGGCCGACCTGCTGCGCTTCGTCGATGCCAACCTGCATCCGGAGCGCCTGGACAGGCCATGGGCGCAGGCGCTCGATGCCACCCATCGCGGTTACTACAAGGTCGGCGACATGACCCAGGGCCTGGGCTGGGAAGCCTACGACTGGCCGATCTCCCTGAAGCGCCTGCAGGCCGGCAACTCGACGCCGATGGCGCTGCAACCGCACAGGATCGCCAGGCTGCCCGCGCCACAGGCGCTGGAGGGCCAGCGCCTGCTGAACAAGACCGGTTCCACCAACGGCTTCGGCGCCTACGTGGCGTTCGTCCCGGGCCGCGACCTGGGACTGGTGATCCTGGCCAACCGCAACTATCCCAATGCCGAGCGGGTGAAGATCGCCTACGCCATCCTCAGCGGCCTGGAGCAGCAGGGCAAGGTGCCGCTGAAGCGCTGA", "fmax": "1194", "accession": "NG_062263.1", "fmin": "1", "strand": "+"}, "NCBI_taxonomy": {"NCBI_taxonomy_name": "Pseudomonas aeruginosa", "NCBI_taxonomy_id": "287", "NCBI_taxonomy_cvterm_id": "36752"}, "protein_sequence": {"accession": "WP_122630850.1", "sequence": "MRDTRFPCLCGIAASTLLFATTPAIAGEAPADRLRALVDAAVQPVMKANDIPGLAVAISLKGEPHYFSYGLASKEDGRRVTPETLFEIGSVSKTFTATLAGYALAQDKMRLDDRASQHWPALQGSRFDGISLLDLATYTAGGLPLQFPDSVQKDQAQIRDYYRQWQPTYAPGSQRLYSNPSIGLFGYLAARSLGQPFERLMEQQVFPALGLEQTHLDVPEAALAQYAQGYGKDDRPLRVGPGPLDAEGYGVKTSAADLLRFVDANLHPERLDRPWAQALDATHRGYYKVGDMTQGLGWEAYDWPISLKRLQAGNSTPMALQPHRIARLPAPQALEGQRLLNKTGSTNGFGAYVAFVPGRDLGLVILANRNYPNAERVKIAYAILSGLEQQGKVPLKR"}}}}, "ARO_category": {"36237": {"category_aro_name": "PDC beta-lactamase", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "36237", "category_aro_accession": "3000098", "category_aro_class_name": "AMR Gene Family", "category_aro_description": "PDC beta-lactamases are class C beta-lactamases that are found in Pseudomonas aeruginosa."}, "35923": {"category_aro_name": "monobactam", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "35923", "category_aro_accession": "0000004", "category_aro_class_name": "Drug Class", "category_aro_description": "Monobactams are a class of beta-lactam antibiotics with a broad spectrum of antibacterial activity, and have a structure which renders them highly resistant to beta-lactamases. Unlike penams and cephems, monobactams do not have any ring fused to its four-member lactam structure. Monobactam antibiotics are bactericidal, and act by inhibiting the synthesis of the peptidoglycan layer of bacterial cell walls. The peptidoglycan layer is important for cell wall structural integrity, especially in Gram-positive organisms."}, "35951": {"category_aro_name": "cephalosporin", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "35951", "category_aro_accession": "0000032", "category_aro_class_name": "Drug Class", "category_aro_description": "Cephalosporins are a class of beta-lactam antibiotics, containing the beta-lactam ring fused with a dihydrothiazolidine ring. Together with cephamycins they belong to a sub-group called cephems. Cephalosporin are bactericidal, and act by inhibiting the synthesis of the peptidoglycan layer of bacterial cell walls. The peptidoglycan layer is important for cell wall structural integrity, especially in Gram-positive organisms."}, "36000": {"category_aro_name": "antibiotic inactivation", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "36000", "category_aro_accession": "0001004", "category_aro_class_name": "Resistance Mechanism", "category_aro_description": "Enzymatic inactivation of antibiotic to confer drug resistance."}, "35939": {"category_aro_name": "carbapenem", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "35939", "category_aro_accession": "0000020", "category_aro_class_name": "Drug Class", "category_aro_description": "Carbapenems are a class of beta-lactam antibiotics with a broad spectrum of antibacterial activity, and have a structure which renders them highly resistant to beta-lactamases. Carbapenem antibiotics are bactericidal, and act by inhibiting the synthesis of the peptidoglycan layer of bacterial cell walls. The peptidoglycan layer is important for cell wall structural integrity, especially in Gram-positive organisms."}}, "ARO_name": "PDC-312", "model_type": "protein homolog model", "model_description": "The protein homolog model is an AMR detection model. Protein homolog models detect a protein sequence based on its similarity to a curated reference sequence. A protein homolog model has only one parameter: a curated BLASTP bitscore cutoff for determining the strength of a match. Protein homolog model matches to reference sequences are categorized on three criteria: perfect, strict and loose. A perfect match is 100% identical to the reference sequence along its entire length; a strict match is not identical but the bitscore of the matched sequence is greater than the curated BLASTP bitscore cutoff. Loose matches are other sequences with a match bitscore less than the curated BLASTP bitscore.", "ARO_id": "45145", "model_name": "PDC-312", "model_type_id": "40292"}, "5442": {"model_id": "5442", "ARO_accession": "3006682", "model_param": {"blastp_bit_score": {"param_value": "700", "param_type_id": "40725", "param_type": "BLASTP bit-score", "param_description": "A score is a numerical value that describes the overall quality of an alignment with higher numbers correspond to higher similarity. The bit-score (S) is determined by the following formula: S = (\u03bb \u00d7 S \u2212 lnK)/ ln2 where \u03bb is the Gumble distribution constant, S is the raw alignment score, and K is a constant associated with the scoring matrix. Many AMR detection models use this parameter, including the protein homolog and protein variant models. The BLASTP bit-score parameter is a curated value determined from BLASTP analysis of the canonical reference sequence of a specific AMR-associated protein against the database of CARD reference sequence. This value establishes a threshold for computational prediction of a specific protein amongst a batch of submitted sequences."}}, "ARO_description": "PDC-311 is a PDC beta-lactamase.", "model_sequences": {"sequence": {"7817": {"dna_sequence": {"partial": "0", "sequence": "ATGCGCGATACCAGATTCCCCTGCCTGTGCGGCATCGCCGCTTCCACACTGCTGTTCGCCACCACCCCGGCCATTGCCGGCGAGGCCCCGGCGGATCGCCTGAAGGCACTGGTCGACGCCGCCGTACAACCGGTGATGAAGGCCAATGACATTCCGGGCCTGGCCGTAGCCATCAGCCTGAAAGGAGAACCGCATTACTTCAGCTATGGGCTGGCCTCGAAAGAGGACGGCCGCCGGGTGACGCCGGAGACCCTGTTCGAGATCGGCTCGGTGAGCAAGACCTTCACCGCCACCCTCGCCGGCTATGCCCTGGCCCAGGACAAGATGCGTCTCGACGACCGCGCCAGCCAGCACTGGCCGGCACTGCAGGGCAGCCGCTTCGACGGCATCAGCCTGCTCGACCTCGCGACCTATACCGCCGGCGGCTTGCCGCTGCAGTTCCCCGACTCGGTGCAGAAGGACCAGGCACAGATCCGCGACTACTACCGCCAGTGGCAGCCGACCTACGCGCCGGGCAGCCAGCGCCTCTATTCCAACCCGAGCATCGGCCTGTTCGGCTATCTCGCCGCGCGCAGCCTGGGCCAGCCGTTCGAACGGCTCATGGAGCAGCAATTGTTCCCGGCACTGGGCCTCGAACAGACCCACCTCGACGTGCCCGAGGCGGCGCTGGCGCAGTACGCCCAGGGCTACGGCAAGGACGACCGCCCGCTACGGGCCGGTCCCGGCCCGCTGGATGCCGAAGGCTACGGGGTGAAGACCAGCGCGGCCGACCTGCTGCGCTTCGTCGATGCCAACCTGCATCCGGAGCGCCTGGACAGGCCCTGGGCGCAGGCGCTCGATGCCACCCATCGCGGTTACTACAAGGTCGGCGACATGACCCAGGGCCTGGGCTGGGAAGCCTACGACTGGCCGATCTCCCTGAAGCGCCTGCAGGCCGGCAACTCGACGCCGATGGCGCTGCAACCACACAGGATCGCCAGGCTGCCCGCGCCACAGGCGCTGGAGGGCCAGCGCCTGCTGAACAAGACCGGCTCCACCAACGGCTTCGGCGCCTACGTGGCGTTCGTCCCGGGCCGCGACCTGGGCCTGGTGATCCTGGCCAACCGCAACTATCCCAATGCCGAGCGGGTGAAGATCGCCTACGCCATCCTCAGCGGCCTGGAGCAGCAGGCCAAGGTGCCGCTGAAGCGCTGA", "fmax": "1194", "accession": "NG_062262.1", "fmin": "1", "strand": "+"}, "NCBI_taxonomy": {"NCBI_taxonomy_name": "Pseudomonas aeruginosa", "NCBI_taxonomy_id": "287", "NCBI_taxonomy_cvterm_id": "36752"}, "protein_sequence": {"accession": "WP_122630849.1", "sequence": "MRDTRFPCLCGIAASTLLFATTPAIAGEAPADRLKALVDAAVQPVMKANDIPGLAVAISLKGEPHYFSYGLASKEDGRRVTPETLFEIGSVSKTFTATLAGYALAQDKMRLDDRASQHWPALQGSRFDGISLLDLATYTAGGLPLQFPDSVQKDQAQIRDYYRQWQPTYAPGSQRLYSNPSIGLFGYLAARSLGQPFERLMEQQLFPALGLEQTHLDVPEAALAQYAQGYGKDDRPLRAGPGPLDAEGYGVKTSAADLLRFVDANLHPERLDRPWAQALDATHRGYYKVGDMTQGLGWEAYDWPISLKRLQAGNSTPMALQPHRIARLPAPQALEGQRLLNKTGSTNGFGAYVAFVPGRDLGLVILANRNYPNAERVKIAYAILSGLEQQAKVPLKR"}}}}, "ARO_category": {"36237": {"category_aro_name": "PDC beta-lactamase", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "36237", "category_aro_accession": "3000098", "category_aro_class_name": "AMR Gene Family", "category_aro_description": "PDC beta-lactamases are class C beta-lactamases that are found in Pseudomonas aeruginosa."}, "35923": {"category_aro_name": "monobactam", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "35923", "category_aro_accession": "0000004", "category_aro_class_name": "Drug Class", "category_aro_description": "Monobactams are a class of beta-lactam antibiotics with a broad spectrum of antibacterial activity, and have a structure which renders them highly resistant to beta-lactamases. Unlike penams and cephems, monobactams do not have any ring fused to its four-member lactam structure. Monobactam antibiotics are bactericidal, and act by inhibiting the synthesis of the peptidoglycan layer of bacterial cell walls. The peptidoglycan layer is important for cell wall structural integrity, especially in Gram-positive organisms."}, "35951": {"category_aro_name": "cephalosporin", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "35951", "category_aro_accession": "0000032", "category_aro_class_name": "Drug Class", "category_aro_description": "Cephalosporins are a class of beta-lactam antibiotics, containing the beta-lactam ring fused with a dihydrothiazolidine ring. Together with cephamycins they belong to a sub-group called cephems. Cephalosporin are bactericidal, and act by inhibiting the synthesis of the peptidoglycan layer of bacterial cell walls. The peptidoglycan layer is important for cell wall structural integrity, especially in Gram-positive organisms."}, "36000": {"category_aro_name": "antibiotic inactivation", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "36000", "category_aro_accession": "0001004", "category_aro_class_name": "Resistance Mechanism", "category_aro_description": "Enzymatic inactivation of antibiotic to confer drug resistance."}, "35939": {"category_aro_name": "carbapenem", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "35939", "category_aro_accession": "0000020", "category_aro_class_name": "Drug Class", "category_aro_description": "Carbapenems are a class of beta-lactam antibiotics with a broad spectrum of antibacterial activity, and have a structure which renders them highly resistant to beta-lactamases. Carbapenem antibiotics are bactericidal, and act by inhibiting the synthesis of the peptidoglycan layer of bacterial cell walls. The peptidoglycan layer is important for cell wall structural integrity, especially in Gram-positive organisms."}}, "ARO_name": "PDC-311", "model_type": "protein homolog model", "model_description": "The protein homolog model is an AMR detection model. Protein homolog models detect a protein sequence based on its similarity to a curated reference sequence. A protein homolog model has only one parameter: a curated BLASTP bitscore cutoff for determining the strength of a match. Protein homolog model matches to reference sequences are categorized on three criteria: perfect, strict and loose. A perfect match is 100% identical to the reference sequence along its entire length; a strict match is not identical but the bitscore of the matched sequence is greater than the curated BLASTP bitscore cutoff. Loose matches are other sequences with a match bitscore less than the curated BLASTP bitscore.", "ARO_id": "45144", "model_name": "PDC-311", "model_type_id": "40292"}, "5441": {"model_id": "5441", "ARO_accession": "3006681", "model_param": {"blastp_bit_score": {"param_value": "700", "param_type_id": "40725", "param_type": "BLASTP bit-score", "param_description": "A score is a numerical value that describes the overall quality of an alignment with higher numbers correspond to higher similarity. The bit-score (S) is determined by the following formula: S = (\u03bb \u00d7 S \u2212 lnK)/ ln2 where \u03bb is the Gumble distribution constant, S is the raw alignment score, and K is a constant associated with the scoring matrix. Many AMR detection models use this parameter, including the protein homolog and protein variant models. The BLASTP bit-score parameter is a curated value determined from BLASTP analysis of the canonical reference sequence of a specific AMR-associated protein against the database of CARD reference sequence. This value establishes a threshold for computational prediction of a specific protein amongst a batch of submitted sequences."}}, "ARO_description": "PDC-310 is a PDC beta-lactamase.", "model_sequences": {"sequence": {"7816": {"dna_sequence": {"partial": "0", "sequence": "ATGCGCGATACCAGATTCCCCTGCCTGTGCGGCATCGCCGCTTCCACACTGCTGTTCGCCACCACCCCGGCCATTGCCGGCGAGGCCCCGGCGGATCGCCTGAGGGCACTGGTCGACGCCGCCGTACAACCGGTGATGAAGGCCAATGACATTCCGGGCCTGGCCGTAGCCATCAGCCTGAAAGGAGAACCGCATTACTTCAGCTATGGGCTGGCCTCGAAAGAGGACGGCCGCCGGGTGACGCCGGAGACCCTGTTCGAGATCGGCTCGGTGAGCAAGACCTTCACCGCCACCCTCGCCGGCTATGCCCTGGCCCAGGACAAGATGCGCCTCGACGACCGCGCCAGCCAGCACTGGCCGGCACTGCAGGGCAGCCGCTTCGACGGCATCAGCCTGCTCGACCTCGCGACCTATACCGCCGGCGGCTTGCCGCTGCAGCTCCCCGACTCGGTGCAGAAGGACCAGGCACAGATCCGCGACTACTACCGCCAGTGGCAGCCGACCTATGCGCCGGGCAGCCAGCGCCTCTATTCCAACCCGAGCATCGGCCTGTTCGGCTATCTCGCCGCGCGCAGCCTGGGCCAGCCGTTCGAACGACTCATGGAGCAGCAAGTGTTCCCGGCACTGGGCCTCGAACAGACCCACCTCGACGTGCCCGAGGCGGCGCTGGCGCAGTACGCCCAGGGCTACGGCAAGGACGACCGCCCGCTACGGGTCGGTCCCGGCCCGCTGGATGCCGAAGGCTACGGGGTGAAGACCAGCGCGGCCGACCTGCTGCGCTTCGTCGATGCCAACCTGCATCCGGAGCGCCTGGACAGGCCATGGGCGCAGGCGCTCGATGCCACCCATCGCGGTTACTACAAGGTCGGCGACATGACCCAGGGCCTGGGCTGGGAAGCCTACGACTGGCCGATCTCCCTGAAGCGCCTGCAGGCCGGCAACTCGACGCCGATGGCGCTGCAACCGCACAGGATCGCCAGGCTGCCCGCGCCACAGGCGCTGGAGGGCCAGCGCCTGCTGAACAAGACCGGTTCCACCAACGGCTTCGGCGCCTACGTGGCGTTCGTCCCGGGCCGCGACCTGGGACTGGTGATCCTGGCCAACCGCAACTATCCCAATGCCGAGCGGGTGAAGATCGCCTACGCCATCCTCAGCGGCCTGGAGCAGCAGGGCAAGGTGCCGCTGAAGCGCTGA", "fmax": "1194", "accession": "NG_062261.1", "fmin": "1", "strand": "+"}, "NCBI_taxonomy": {"NCBI_taxonomy_name": "Pseudomonas aeruginosa", "NCBI_taxonomy_id": "287", "NCBI_taxonomy_cvterm_id": "36752"}, "protein_sequence": {"accession": "WP_122630848.1", "sequence": "MRDTRFPCLCGIAASTLLFATTPAIAGEAPADRLRALVDAAVQPVMKANDIPGLAVAISLKGEPHYFSYGLASKEDGRRVTPETLFEIGSVSKTFTATLAGYALAQDKMRLDDRASQHWPALQGSRFDGISLLDLATYTAGGLPLQLPDSVQKDQAQIRDYYRQWQPTYAPGSQRLYSNPSIGLFGYLAARSLGQPFERLMEQQVFPALGLEQTHLDVPEAALAQYAQGYGKDDRPLRVGPGPLDAEGYGVKTSAADLLRFVDANLHPERLDRPWAQALDATHRGYYKVGDMTQGLGWEAYDWPISLKRLQAGNSTPMALQPHRIARLPAPQALEGQRLLNKTGSTNGFGAYVAFVPGRDLGLVILANRNYPNAERVKIAYAILSGLEQQGKVPLKR"}}}}, "ARO_category": {"36237": {"category_aro_name": "PDC beta-lactamase", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "36237", "category_aro_accession": "3000098", "category_aro_class_name": "AMR Gene Family", "category_aro_description": "PDC beta-lactamases are class C beta-lactamases that are found in Pseudomonas aeruginosa."}, "35923": {"category_aro_name": "monobactam", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "35923", "category_aro_accession": "0000004", "category_aro_class_name": "Drug Class", "category_aro_description": "Monobactams are a class of beta-lactam antibiotics with a broad spectrum of antibacterial activity, and have a structure which renders them highly resistant to beta-lactamases. Unlike penams and cephems, monobactams do not have any ring fused to its four-member lactam structure. Monobactam antibiotics are bactericidal, and act by inhibiting the synthesis of the peptidoglycan layer of bacterial cell walls. The peptidoglycan layer is important for cell wall structural integrity, especially in Gram-positive organisms."}, "35951": {"category_aro_name": "cephalosporin", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "35951", "category_aro_accession": "0000032", "category_aro_class_name": "Drug Class", "category_aro_description": "Cephalosporins are a class of beta-lactam antibiotics, containing the beta-lactam ring fused with a dihydrothiazolidine ring. Together with cephamycins they belong to a sub-group called cephems. Cephalosporin are bactericidal, and act by inhibiting the synthesis of the peptidoglycan layer of bacterial cell walls. The peptidoglycan layer is important for cell wall structural integrity, especially in Gram-positive organisms."}, "36000": {"category_aro_name": "antibiotic inactivation", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "36000", "category_aro_accession": "0001004", "category_aro_class_name": "Resistance Mechanism", "category_aro_description": "Enzymatic inactivation of antibiotic to confer drug resistance."}, "35939": {"category_aro_name": "carbapenem", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "35939", "category_aro_accession": "0000020", "category_aro_class_name": "Drug Class", "category_aro_description": "Carbapenems are a class of beta-lactam antibiotics with a broad spectrum of antibacterial activity, and have a structure which renders them highly resistant to beta-lactamases. Carbapenem antibiotics are bactericidal, and act by inhibiting the synthesis of the peptidoglycan layer of bacterial cell walls. The peptidoglycan layer is important for cell wall structural integrity, especially in Gram-positive organisms."}}, "ARO_name": "PDC-310", "model_type": "protein homolog model", "model_description": "The protein homolog model is an AMR detection model. Protein homolog models detect a protein sequence based on its similarity to a curated reference sequence. A protein homolog model has only one parameter: a curated BLASTP bitscore cutoff for determining the strength of a match. Protein homolog model matches to reference sequences are categorized on three criteria: perfect, strict and loose. A perfect match is 100% identical to the reference sequence along its entire length; a strict match is not identical but the bitscore of the matched sequence is greater than the curated BLASTP bitscore cutoff. Loose matches are other sequences with a match bitscore less than the curated BLASTP bitscore.", "ARO_id": "45143", "model_name": "PDC-310", "model_type_id": "40292"}, "5440": {"model_id": "5440", "ARO_accession": "3006680", "model_param": {"blastp_bit_score": {"param_value": "700", "param_type_id": "40725", "param_type": "BLASTP bit-score", "param_description": "A score is a numerical value that describes the overall quality of an alignment with higher numbers correspond to higher similarity. The bit-score (S) is determined by the following formula: S = (\u03bb \u00d7 S \u2212 lnK)/ ln2 where \u03bb is the Gumble distribution constant, S is the raw alignment score, and K is a constant associated with the scoring matrix. Many AMR detection models use this parameter, including the protein homolog and protein variant models. The BLASTP bit-score parameter is a curated value determined from BLASTP analysis of the canonical reference sequence of a specific AMR-associated protein against the database of CARD reference sequence. This value establishes a threshold for computational prediction of a specific protein amongst a batch of submitted sequences."}}, "ARO_description": "PDC-31 is a PDC beta-lactamase.", "model_sequences": {"sequence": {"7815": {"dna_sequence": {"partial": "0", "sequence": "ATGCGCGATACCAGATTCCCCTGCCTGTGCGGCATCGCCGCTTCCACACTGCTGTTCGCCACCACCCCGGCCATTGCCGGCGAGGCCCCGGCGGATCGCCTGAAGGCACTGGTCGACGCCGCCGTACAACCGGTGATGAAGGCCAATGACATTCCGGGCCTGGCCGTAGCCATCAGCCTGAAAGGAGAACCGCATTACTTCAGCTATGGGCTGGCCTCGAAAGAGGACGGCCGCCGGGTGACGCCGGAGACCCTGTTCGAGATCGGCTCGGTGAGCAAGACCTTCACCGCCACCCTAGCCGGCTATGCCCTGGCCCAGGACAAGATGCGCCTCGACGACCGCGCCAGCCAGCACTGGCCGGCACTGCAGGGCAGCCGCTTCGACGGCATCAGCCTGCTCGACCTCGCGACCTATACCGCCGGCGGCTTGCCGCTGCAGTTCCCCGACTCGGTGCAGAAGGACCAGGCACAGATCCGCGACTACTACCGCCAGTGGCAGCCGACCTACGCGCCGGGCAGCCAGCGCCTCTATTCCAACCCGAGCATCGGCCTGTTCGGCTATCTCGCCGCGCGCAGCCTGGGCCAGCCGTTCGAACGGCTCATGGAGCAGCAACTGTTCCCGGCACTGGGCCTCGAACAGACCCACCTCGACGTGCCCGAGGCGGCGCTGGCGCAGTACGCCCAGGGCTACGGCAAGGACGACCGCCCCCTACGGGTCGGTCCCGGCCCGCTGGATGCCGAAGGCTACGGGGTGAAGACCAGCGCGGCCGACCTGCTGCGCTTCGTCGATGCCAACCTGCATCCGGAGCGCCTGGACAGGCCATGGGCGCAGGCGCTCGATGCCACCCATCGCGGTTACTACAAGGTCGGCGACATGACCCAGGGCCTGGGCTGGGAAGCCTACGACTGGCCGATCTCCCTGAAGCGCCTGCAGGCCGGCAACTCGACGCCGATGGCGCTGCAACCGCACAGGATCGCCAGGCTGCCCGCGCCACAGGCGCTGGAGGGCCAGCGCCTGCTGAACAAGACCGGTTCCACCAACGGCTTCGGCGCCTACGTGGCGTTCGTCCCGGGCCGCGACCTGGGACTGGTGATCCTGGCCAACCGCAACTATCCCAATGCCGAGCGGGTGAAGATCGCCTACGCCATCCTCAGCGGCCTGGAGCAGCAGGGCAAGGTGCCGCTGAAGCGCTGA", "fmax": "1194", "accession": "NG_049903.1", "fmin": "1", "strand": "+"}, "NCBI_taxonomy": {"NCBI_taxonomy_name": "Pseudomonas", "NCBI_taxonomy_id": "286", "NCBI_taxonomy_cvterm_id": "37066"}, "protein_sequence": {"accession": "WP_016562272.1", "sequence": "MRDTRFPCLCGIAASTLLFATTPAIAGEAPADRLKALVDAAVQPVMKANDIPGLAVAISLKGEPHYFSYGLASKEDGRRVTPETLFEIGSVSKTFTATLAGYALAQDKMRLDDRASQHWPALQGSRFDGISLLDLATYTAGGLPLQFPDSVQKDQAQIRDYYRQWQPTYAPGSQRLYSNPSIGLFGYLAARSLGQPFERLMEQQLFPALGLEQTHLDVPEAALAQYAQGYGKDDRPLRVGPGPLDAEGYGVKTSAADLLRFVDANLHPERLDRPWAQALDATHRGYYKVGDMTQGLGWEAYDWPISLKRLQAGNSTPMALQPHRIARLPAPQALEGQRLLNKTGSTNGFGAYVAFVPGRDLGLVILANRNYPNAERVKIAYAILSGLEQQGKVPLKR"}}}}, "ARO_category": {"36237": {"category_aro_name": "PDC beta-lactamase", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "36237", "category_aro_accession": "3000098", "category_aro_class_name": "AMR Gene Family", "category_aro_description": "PDC beta-lactamases are class C beta-lactamases that are found in Pseudomonas aeruginosa."}, "35923": {"category_aro_name": "monobactam", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "35923", "category_aro_accession": "0000004", "category_aro_class_name": "Drug Class", "category_aro_description": "Monobactams are a class of beta-lactam antibiotics with a broad spectrum of antibacterial activity, and have a structure which renders them highly resistant to beta-lactamases. Unlike penams and cephems, monobactams do not have any ring fused to its four-member lactam structure. Monobactam antibiotics are bactericidal, and act by inhibiting the synthesis of the peptidoglycan layer of bacterial cell walls. The peptidoglycan layer is important for cell wall structural integrity, especially in Gram-positive organisms."}, "35951": {"category_aro_name": "cephalosporin", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "35951", "category_aro_accession": "0000032", "category_aro_class_name": "Drug Class", "category_aro_description": "Cephalosporins are a class of beta-lactam antibiotics, containing the beta-lactam ring fused with a dihydrothiazolidine ring. Together with cephamycins they belong to a sub-group called cephems. Cephalosporin are bactericidal, and act by inhibiting the synthesis of the peptidoglycan layer of bacterial cell walls. The peptidoglycan layer is important for cell wall structural integrity, especially in Gram-positive organisms."}, "36000": {"category_aro_name": "antibiotic inactivation", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "36000", "category_aro_accession": "0001004", "category_aro_class_name": "Resistance Mechanism", "category_aro_description": "Enzymatic inactivation of antibiotic to confer drug resistance."}, "35939": {"category_aro_name": "carbapenem", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "35939", "category_aro_accession": "0000020", "category_aro_class_name": "Drug Class", "category_aro_description": "Carbapenems are a class of beta-lactam antibiotics with a broad spectrum of antibacterial activity, and have a structure which renders them highly resistant to beta-lactamases. Carbapenem antibiotics are bactericidal, and act by inhibiting the synthesis of the peptidoglycan layer of bacterial cell walls. The peptidoglycan layer is important for cell wall structural integrity, especially in Gram-positive organisms."}}, "ARO_name": "PDC-31", "model_type": "protein homolog model", "model_description": "The protein homolog model is an AMR detection model. Protein homolog models detect a protein sequence based on its similarity to a curated reference sequence. A protein homolog model has only one parameter: a curated BLASTP bitscore cutoff for determining the strength of a match. Protein homolog model matches to reference sequences are categorized on three criteria: perfect, strict and loose. A perfect match is 100% identical to the reference sequence along its entire length; a strict match is not identical but the bitscore of the matched sequence is greater than the curated BLASTP bitscore cutoff. Loose matches are other sequences with a match bitscore less than the curated BLASTP bitscore.", "ARO_id": "45142", "model_name": "PDC-31", "model_type_id": "40292"}, "5447": {"model_id": "5447", "ARO_accession": "3006687", "model_param": {"blastp_bit_score": {"param_value": "700", "param_type_id": "40725", "param_type": "BLASTP bit-score", "param_description": "A score is a numerical value that describes the overall quality of an alignment with higher numbers correspond to higher similarity. The bit-score (S) is determined by the following formula: S = (\u03bb \u00d7 S \u2212 lnK)/ ln2 where \u03bb is the Gumble distribution constant, S is the raw alignment score, and K is a constant associated with the scoring matrix. Many AMR detection models use this parameter, including the protein homolog and protein variant models. The BLASTP bit-score parameter is a curated value determined from BLASTP analysis of the canonical reference sequence of a specific AMR-associated protein against the database of CARD reference sequence. This value establishes a threshold for computational prediction of a specific protein amongst a batch of submitted sequences."}}, "ARO_description": "PDC-317 is a PDC beta-lactamase.", "model_sequences": {"sequence": {"7822": {"dna_sequence": {"partial": "0", "sequence": "ATGCGCGATACCAGATTCCCCTGCCTGTGCGGCATCGCCGCTTCCACACTGCTGTTCGCCACCACCCCGGCCATTGCCGGCGAGGCCCCGGCGGATCGCCTGAAGGCACTGGTCGACGCCGCCGTACAACCGGTGATGAAGGCCAATGACATTCCGGGCCTGGCCGTAGCCATCAGCCTGAAAGGAGAACCGCATTACTTCAGCTATGGGCTGGCCTCGAAAGAGGACGGCCGCCGGGTGACGCCGGAGACCCTGTTCGAGATCGGCTCGGTGAGCAAGACCTTCACCGCCACCCTCGCCGGCTATGCCCTGGCCCAGGACAAGATGCGCCTCGACGACCGCGCCAGCCAGCACTGGCCGGCACTGCAGGGCACCCGCTTCGACGGCATCAGCCTGCTCGACCTCGCGACCTATACCGCCGGCGGCTTGCCGCTGCAGTTCCCCGACTCGGTGCAGAAGGACCAGGCACAGATCCGCGACTACTACCGCCAGTGGCAGCCGACCTATGCGCCGGGCAGCCAGCGCCTCTATTCCAACCCGAGCATCGGCCTGTTCGGCTATCTCGCCGCACGCAGCCTGGGCCAGCCGTTCGAACGACTCATGGAGCAGCAAGTGTTCCCGGCACTGGGCCTCGAACAGACCCACCTCGACGTGCCCGAGGCGGCGCTGGCGCAGTACGCCCAGGGCTACGGCAAGGACGACCGCCCGCTACGGGTCGGTCCCGGCCCGCTGGATGCCGAAGGCTACGGGGTGAAGACCAGCGCGGCCGACCTGCTGCGCTTCGTCGATGCCAACCTGCATCCGGAGCGCCTGGACAGGCCCTGGGCGCAGGCGCTCGATGCCACCCATCGCGGTTACTACAAGGTCGGCGACATGACCCAGGGCCTGGGCTGGGAAGCCTACGACTGGCCGATCTCCCTGAAGCGCCTGCAGGCCGGCAACTCGACGCCGATGGCGCTGCAACCGCACAGGATCGCCAGGCTGCCCGCGCCACAGGCGCTGGAGGGCCAGCGCCTGCTGAACAAGACCGGCTCCACCAACGGCTTCGGCGCCTACGTGGCGTTCGTCCCGGGCCGCGACCTGGGCCTGGTGATCCTGGCCAACCGCAACTATCCCAATGCCGAGCGGGTGAAGATCGCCTACGCCATCCTCAGCGGCCTGGAGCAGCAGGGCAAGGTGCCGCTGAAGCGCTGA", "fmax": "1194", "accession": "NG_063888.1", "fmin": "1", "strand": "+"}, "NCBI_taxonomy": {"NCBI_taxonomy_name": "Pseudomonas aeruginosa", "NCBI_taxonomy_id": "287", "NCBI_taxonomy_cvterm_id": "36752"}, "protein_sequence": {"accession": "WP_128268280.1", "sequence": "MRDTRFPCLCGIAASTLLFATTPAIAGEAPADRLKALVDAAVQPVMKANDIPGLAVAISLKGEPHYFSYGLASKEDGRRVTPETLFEIGSVSKTFTATLAGYALAQDKMRLDDRASQHWPALQGTRFDGISLLDLATYTAGGLPLQFPDSVQKDQAQIRDYYRQWQPTYAPGSQRLYSNPSIGLFGYLAARSLGQPFERLMEQQVFPALGLEQTHLDVPEAALAQYAQGYGKDDRPLRVGPGPLDAEGYGVKTSAADLLRFVDANLHPERLDRPWAQALDATHRGYYKVGDMTQGLGWEAYDWPISLKRLQAGNSTPMALQPHRIARLPAPQALEGQRLLNKTGSTNGFGAYVAFVPGRDLGLVILANRNYPNAERVKIAYAILSGLEQQGKVPLKR"}}}}, "ARO_category": {"36237": {"category_aro_name": "PDC beta-lactamase", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "36237", "category_aro_accession": "3000098", "category_aro_class_name": "AMR Gene Family", "category_aro_description": "PDC beta-lactamases are class C beta-lactamases that are found in Pseudomonas aeruginosa."}, "35923": {"category_aro_name": "monobactam", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "35923", "category_aro_accession": "0000004", "category_aro_class_name": "Drug Class", "category_aro_description": "Monobactams are a class of beta-lactam antibiotics with a broad spectrum of antibacterial activity, and have a structure which renders them highly resistant to beta-lactamases. Unlike penams and cephems, monobactams do not have any ring fused to its four-member lactam structure. Monobactam antibiotics are bactericidal, and act by inhibiting the synthesis of the peptidoglycan layer of bacterial cell walls. The peptidoglycan layer is important for cell wall structural integrity, especially in Gram-positive organisms."}, "35951": {"category_aro_name": "cephalosporin", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "35951", "category_aro_accession": "0000032", "category_aro_class_name": "Drug Class", "category_aro_description": "Cephalosporins are a class of beta-lactam antibiotics, containing the beta-lactam ring fused with a dihydrothiazolidine ring. Together with cephamycins they belong to a sub-group called cephems. Cephalosporin are bactericidal, and act by inhibiting the synthesis of the peptidoglycan layer of bacterial cell walls. The peptidoglycan layer is important for cell wall structural integrity, especially in Gram-positive organisms."}, "36000": {"category_aro_name": "antibiotic inactivation", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "36000", "category_aro_accession": "0001004", "category_aro_class_name": "Resistance Mechanism", "category_aro_description": "Enzymatic inactivation of antibiotic to confer drug resistance."}, "35939": {"category_aro_name": "carbapenem", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "35939", "category_aro_accession": "0000020", "category_aro_class_name": "Drug Class", "category_aro_description": "Carbapenems are a class of beta-lactam antibiotics with a broad spectrum of antibacterial activity, and have a structure which renders them highly resistant to beta-lactamases. Carbapenem antibiotics are bactericidal, and act by inhibiting the synthesis of the peptidoglycan layer of bacterial cell walls. The peptidoglycan layer is important for cell wall structural integrity, especially in Gram-positive organisms."}}, "ARO_name": "PDC-317", "model_type": "protein homolog model", "model_description": "The protein homolog model is an AMR detection model. Protein homolog models detect a protein sequence based on its similarity to a curated reference sequence. A protein homolog model has only one parameter: a curated BLASTP bitscore cutoff for determining the strength of a match. Protein homolog model matches to reference sequences are categorized on three criteria: perfect, strict and loose. A perfect match is 100% identical to the reference sequence along its entire length; a strict match is not identical but the bitscore of the matched sequence is greater than the curated BLASTP bitscore cutoff. Loose matches are other sequences with a match bitscore less than the curated BLASTP bitscore.", "ARO_id": "45149", "model_name": "PDC-317", "model_type_id": "40292"}, "5446": {"model_id": "5446", "ARO_accession": "3006686", "model_param": {"blastp_bit_score": {"param_value": "700", "param_type_id": "40725", "param_type": "BLASTP bit-score", "param_description": "A score is a numerical value that describes the overall quality of an alignment with higher numbers correspond to higher similarity. The bit-score (S) is determined by the following formula: S = (\u03bb \u00d7 S \u2212 lnK)/ ln2 where \u03bb is the Gumble distribution constant, S is the raw alignment score, and K is a constant associated with the scoring matrix. Many AMR detection models use this parameter, including the protein homolog and protein variant models. The BLASTP bit-score parameter is a curated value determined from BLASTP analysis of the canonical reference sequence of a specific AMR-associated protein against the database of CARD reference sequence. This value establishes a threshold for computational prediction of a specific protein amongst a batch of submitted sequences."}}, "ARO_description": "PDC-316 is a PDC beta-lactamase.", "model_sequences": {"sequence": {"7821": {"dna_sequence": {"partial": "0", "sequence": "ATGCGCGATACCAGATTCCCCTGCCTGTGCGGCATCGCCGCTTCCACACTGCTGTTCGCCACCACCCCGGCCATTGCCGATGAGGCCCCGGCGGATCGCCTGAAGGCACTGGTCGACGCCGCCGTACAACCGGTGATGAAGGCCAATGACATTCCGGGCCTGGCCGTAGCCATCAGCCTGAAAGGAGAACCGCATTACTTCAGCTATGGGCTGGCCTCGAAAGAGGACGGCCGCCGGGTGACGCCGGAGACCCTGTTCGAGATCGGCTCGGTGAGCAAGACCTTCACCGTCACCCTCGCCGGCTATGCCCTGGCCCAGGACAAGATGCGCCTCGACGACCGCGCCAGCCAGCACTGGCCGGCACTGCAGGGCAGCCGCTTCGACGGCATCAGCCTGCTCGACCTCGCGACCTATACCGCCGGCGGCTTGCCGCTGCAGCTCCCCGACTCGGTGCAGAAGGACCAGGCACAGATCCGCGACTACTACCGCCAGTGGCAGCCGACCTACGCGCCGGGCAGCCAGCGCCTCTATTCCAACCCGAGCATCGGCCTGTTCGGCTATCTCGCCGCGCGCAGCCTGGGCCAGCCGTTCGAACGGCTCATGGAGCAGCAACTGTTCCCGGCACTGGGCCTCGAACAGACCCACCTCGACGTGCCCGAGGCGGCGCTGGCGCAGTACGCCCAGGGCTACGGCAAAGACGACCGCCCGCTACGGGTCGGTCCCGGCCCGCTGGATGCCGAAGGCTACGGGGTGAAGACCAGCGCGGCCGACCTGCTGCGCTTCGTCGATGCCAACCTGCATCCGGAGCGCCTGGACAGGCCCTGGGCGCAGGCGCTCGATGCCACCCATCGCGGTTACTACAAGGTCGGCGACATGACCCAGGGCCTGGGCTGGGAAGCCTACGACTGGCCGATCTCCCTGAAGCGCCTGCAGGCCGGCAACTCGACGCCGATGGCGCTGCAACCACACAGGATCGCCAGGCTGCCCGCGCCACAGGCGCTGGAGGGCCAGCGCCTGCTGAACAAGACCGGCTCCACCAACGGCTTCGGCGCCTACGTGGCGTTCGTCCCGGGCCGCGACCTGGGCCTGGTGATCCTGGCCAACCGCAACTATCCCAATGCCGAGCGGGTGAAGATCGCCTACGCCATCCTCAGCGGCCTGGAGCAGCAGAGCAAGGTGCCGCTGAAGCGCTGA", "fmax": "1194", "accession": "NG_062303.1", "fmin": "1", "strand": "+"}, "NCBI_taxonomy": {"NCBI_taxonomy_name": "Pseudomonas aeruginosa", "NCBI_taxonomy_id": "287", "NCBI_taxonomy_cvterm_id": "36752"}, "protein_sequence": {"accession": "WP_122630883.1", "sequence": "MRDTRFPCLCGIAASTLLFATTPAIADEAPADRLKALVDAAVQPVMKANDIPGLAVAISLKGEPHYFSYGLASKEDGRRVTPETLFEIGSVSKTFTVTLAGYALAQDKMRLDDRASQHWPALQGSRFDGISLLDLATYTAGGLPLQLPDSVQKDQAQIRDYYRQWQPTYAPGSQRLYSNPSIGLFGYLAARSLGQPFERLMEQQLFPALGLEQTHLDVPEAALAQYAQGYGKDDRPLRVGPGPLDAEGYGVKTSAADLLRFVDANLHPERLDRPWAQALDATHRGYYKVGDMTQGLGWEAYDWPISLKRLQAGNSTPMALQPHRIARLPAPQALEGQRLLNKTGSTNGFGAYVAFVPGRDLGLVILANRNYPNAERVKIAYAILSGLEQQSKVPLKR"}}}}, "ARO_category": {"36237": {"category_aro_name": "PDC beta-lactamase", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "36237", "category_aro_accession": "3000098", "category_aro_class_name": "AMR Gene Family", "category_aro_description": "PDC beta-lactamases are class C beta-lactamases that are found in Pseudomonas aeruginosa."}, "35923": {"category_aro_name": "monobactam", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "35923", "category_aro_accession": "0000004", "category_aro_class_name": "Drug Class", "category_aro_description": "Monobactams are a class of beta-lactam antibiotics with a broad spectrum of antibacterial activity, and have a structure which renders them highly resistant to beta-lactamases. Unlike penams and cephems, monobactams do not have any ring fused to its four-member lactam structure. Monobactam antibiotics are bactericidal, and act by inhibiting the synthesis of the peptidoglycan layer of bacterial cell walls. The peptidoglycan layer is important for cell wall structural integrity, especially in Gram-positive organisms."}, "35951": {"category_aro_name": "cephalosporin", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "35951", "category_aro_accession": "0000032", "category_aro_class_name": "Drug Class", "category_aro_description": "Cephalosporins are a class of beta-lactam antibiotics, containing the beta-lactam ring fused with a dihydrothiazolidine ring. Together with cephamycins they belong to a sub-group called cephems. Cephalosporin are bactericidal, and act by inhibiting the synthesis of the peptidoglycan layer of bacterial cell walls. The peptidoglycan layer is important for cell wall structural integrity, especially in Gram-positive organisms."}, "36000": {"category_aro_name": "antibiotic inactivation", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "36000", "category_aro_accession": "0001004", "category_aro_class_name": "Resistance Mechanism", "category_aro_description": "Enzymatic inactivation of antibiotic to confer drug resistance."}, "35939": {"category_aro_name": "carbapenem", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "35939", "category_aro_accession": "0000020", "category_aro_class_name": "Drug Class", "category_aro_description": "Carbapenems are a class of beta-lactam antibiotics with a broad spectrum of antibacterial activity, and have a structure which renders them highly resistant to beta-lactamases. Carbapenem antibiotics are bactericidal, and act by inhibiting the synthesis of the peptidoglycan layer of bacterial cell walls. The peptidoglycan layer is important for cell wall structural integrity, especially in Gram-positive organisms."}}, "ARO_name": "PDC-316", "model_type": "protein homolog model", "model_description": "The protein homolog model is an AMR detection model. Protein homolog models detect a protein sequence based on its similarity to a curated reference sequence. A protein homolog model has only one parameter: a curated BLASTP bitscore cutoff for determining the strength of a match. Protein homolog model matches to reference sequences are categorized on three criteria: perfect, strict and loose. A perfect match is 100% identical to the reference sequence along its entire length; a strict match is not identical but the bitscore of the matched sequence is greater than the curated BLASTP bitscore cutoff. Loose matches are other sequences with a match bitscore less than the curated BLASTP bitscore.", "ARO_id": "45148", "model_name": "PDC-316", "model_type_id": "40292"}, "5445": {"model_id": "5445", "ARO_accession": "3006685", "model_param": {"blastp_bit_score": {"param_value": "700", "param_type_id": "40725", "param_type": "BLASTP bit-score", "param_description": "A score is a numerical value that describes the overall quality of an alignment with higher numbers correspond to higher similarity. The bit-score (S) is determined by the following formula: S = (\u03bb \u00d7 S \u2212 lnK)/ ln2 where \u03bb is the Gumble distribution constant, S is the raw alignment score, and K is a constant associated with the scoring matrix. Many AMR detection models use this parameter, including the protein homolog and protein variant models. The BLASTP bit-score parameter is a curated value determined from BLASTP analysis of the canonical reference sequence of a specific AMR-associated protein against the database of CARD reference sequence. This value establishes a threshold for computational prediction of a specific protein amongst a batch of submitted sequences."}}, "ARO_description": "PDC-315 is a PDC beta-lactamase.", "model_sequences": {"sequence": {"7820": {"dna_sequence": {"partial": "0", "sequence": "ATGCGGGATACCAGATTCCCCTGCCTGTGCGGCATCGCCGCTTCCACACTGCTGTTCGCCACCACCCCGGCCATTGCCGGCGAGGCCCCGGCGGATCGCCTGAAGGCACTGGTCGACGCCGCCGTACAACCGGTGATGAAGGCCAATGACATTCCGGGCCTGGCCGTAGCCATCAGCCTGAAAGGAGAACCGCATTACTTCAGCTATGGGCTGGCCTCGAAAGAGGACGGCCGCCAGGTGACGCCGGAGACCCTGTTCGAGATCGGCTCGGTGAGCAAGACCTTCACCGCCACCCTCGCCGGCTATGCCCTGGCCCAGGACAAGATGCGCCTCGACGACCGCGCCAGCCAGCACTGGCCGGCACTGCAGGGTAGCCGCTTCGACGGCATCAGCCTGCTCGACCTCGCGACCTATACCGCCGGCGGCTTGCCGCTGCAGTTCCCCGACTCGGTGCAGAAGGACCAGGCACAGATCCGCGACTACTACCGCCAGTGGCAGCCGACCTATGCGCCGGGCAGCCAGCGCCTCTATTCCAACCCGAGCATCGGCCTGTTCGGCTATCTCGCCGCGCGCAGCCTGGGCCAGCCGTTCGAACGACTCATGGAGCAGCAAGTGTTCCCGGCACTGGGCCTCGAACAGACCCACCTCGATGTGCCCGAGGCGGCGCTGGCGCAGTACGCCCAGGGCTACGGCAAGGACGACCGCCCGCTACGGGTCGGTCCCGGCCCGCTGAATGCCGAAGGCTACGGGGTGAAGACCAGCGCGGCCGACCTGCTGCGCTTCGTCGATGCCAACCTGCATCCGGAGCGCCTGGACAGGCCCTGGGCGCAGGCGCTCGATGCCACTCATCGCGGTTACTACAAGGTCGGCGACATGACCCAGGGCCTGGGCTGGGAAGCCTACGACTGGCCGATCTCCCTGAAGCGCCTGCAGGCCGGCAACTCGACGCCGATGGCGCTGCAACCACACAGGATCGCCAGGCTGCCCGCGCCACAGGCGCTGGAGGGCCAGCGCCTGCTGAACAAGACCGGCTCCACCAACGGCTTCGGCGCCTACGTGGCGTTCGTCCCGGGCCGCGACCTGGGCCTGGTGATCCTGGCCAACCGCAACTATCCCAATGCCGAGCGGGTGAAGATCGCCTACGCCATCCTCAGCGGCCTGGAGCAGCAGGGCAAGGTGCCGCTGAAGCGCTGA", "fmax": "1194", "accession": "NG_062302.1", "fmin": "1", "strand": "+"}, "NCBI_taxonomy": {"NCBI_taxonomy_name": "Pseudomonas aeruginosa", "NCBI_taxonomy_id": "287", "NCBI_taxonomy_cvterm_id": "36752"}, "protein_sequence": {"accession": "WP_122630882.1", "sequence": "MRDTRFPCLCGIAASTLLFATTPAIAGEAPADRLKALVDAAVQPVMKANDIPGLAVAISLKGEPHYFSYGLASKEDGRQVTPETLFEIGSVSKTFTATLAGYALAQDKMRLDDRASQHWPALQGSRFDGISLLDLATYTAGGLPLQFPDSVQKDQAQIRDYYRQWQPTYAPGSQRLYSNPSIGLFGYLAARSLGQPFERLMEQQVFPALGLEQTHLDVPEAALAQYAQGYGKDDRPLRVGPGPLNAEGYGVKTSAADLLRFVDANLHPERLDRPWAQALDATHRGYYKVGDMTQGLGWEAYDWPISLKRLQAGNSTPMALQPHRIARLPAPQALEGQRLLNKTGSTNGFGAYVAFVPGRDLGLVILANRNYPNAERVKIAYAILSGLEQQGKVPLKR"}}}}, "ARO_category": {"36237": {"category_aro_name": "PDC beta-lactamase", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "36237", "category_aro_accession": "3000098", "category_aro_class_name": "AMR Gene Family", "category_aro_description": "PDC beta-lactamases are class C beta-lactamases that are found in Pseudomonas aeruginosa."}, "35923": {"category_aro_name": "monobactam", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "35923", "category_aro_accession": "0000004", "category_aro_class_name": "Drug Class", "category_aro_description": "Monobactams are a class of beta-lactam antibiotics with a broad spectrum of antibacterial activity, and have a structure which renders them highly resistant to beta-lactamases. Unlike penams and cephems, monobactams do not have any ring fused to its four-member lactam structure. Monobactam antibiotics are bactericidal, and act by inhibiting the synthesis of the peptidoglycan layer of bacterial cell walls. The peptidoglycan layer is important for cell wall structural integrity, especially in Gram-positive organisms."}, "35951": {"category_aro_name": "cephalosporin", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "35951", "category_aro_accession": "0000032", "category_aro_class_name": "Drug Class", "category_aro_description": "Cephalosporins are a class of beta-lactam antibiotics, containing the beta-lactam ring fused with a dihydrothiazolidine ring. Together with cephamycins they belong to a sub-group called cephems. Cephalosporin are bactericidal, and act by inhibiting the synthesis of the peptidoglycan layer of bacterial cell walls. The peptidoglycan layer is important for cell wall structural integrity, especially in Gram-positive organisms."}, "36000": {"category_aro_name": "antibiotic inactivation", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "36000", "category_aro_accession": "0001004", "category_aro_class_name": "Resistance Mechanism", "category_aro_description": "Enzymatic inactivation of antibiotic to confer drug resistance."}, "35939": {"category_aro_name": "carbapenem", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "35939", "category_aro_accession": "0000020", "category_aro_class_name": "Drug Class", "category_aro_description": "Carbapenems are a class of beta-lactam antibiotics with a broad spectrum of antibacterial activity, and have a structure which renders them highly resistant to beta-lactamases. Carbapenem antibiotics are bactericidal, and act by inhibiting the synthesis of the peptidoglycan layer of bacterial cell walls. The peptidoglycan layer is important for cell wall structural integrity, especially in Gram-positive organisms."}}, "ARO_name": "PDC-315", "model_type": "protein homolog model", "model_description": "The protein homolog model is an AMR detection model. Protein homolog models detect a protein sequence based on its similarity to a curated reference sequence. A protein homolog model has only one parameter: a curated BLASTP bitscore cutoff for determining the strength of a match. Protein homolog model matches to reference sequences are categorized on three criteria: perfect, strict and loose. A perfect match is 100% identical to the reference sequence along its entire length; a strict match is not identical but the bitscore of the matched sequence is greater than the curated BLASTP bitscore cutoff. Loose matches are other sequences with a match bitscore less than the curated BLASTP bitscore.", "ARO_id": "45147", "model_name": "PDC-315", "model_type_id": "40292"}, "5444": {"model_id": "5444", "ARO_accession": "3006684", "model_param": {"blastp_bit_score": {"param_value": "700", "param_type_id": "40725", "param_type": "BLASTP bit-score", "param_description": "A score is a numerical value that describes the overall quality of an alignment with higher numbers correspond to higher similarity. The bit-score (S) is determined by the following formula: S = (\u03bb \u00d7 S \u2212 lnK)/ ln2 where \u03bb is the Gumble distribution constant, S is the raw alignment score, and K is a constant associated with the scoring matrix. Many AMR detection models use this parameter, including the protein homolog and protein variant models. The BLASTP bit-score parameter is a curated value determined from BLASTP analysis of the canonical reference sequence of a specific AMR-associated protein against the database of CARD reference sequence. This value establishes a threshold for computational prediction of a specific protein amongst a batch of submitted sequences."}}, "ARO_description": "PDC-314 is a PDC beta-lactamase.", "model_sequences": {"sequence": {"7819": {"dna_sequence": {"partial": "0", "sequence": "ATGCGCGATACCAGATTCCCCTGCCTGTGCGGCATCGCCGCTTCCACACTGCTGTTCGCCACCACCCCGGCCATTGCCGGCGAGGCCCCGGCGGATCGCCTGAAGGCACTGGTCGACGCCGCCGTACAACCGGTGATGAAGGCCAATGACATTCCGGGCCTGGCCGTAGCCATCAGCCTGAAAGGAGAACCGCATTACTTCAGCTATGGGCTGGCCTCGAAAGAGGACGGCCGCCGGGTGACGCCGGAGACCCTGTTCGAGATCGGCTCGGTGAGCAAGACCTTCACCGCCACCCTCGCCGGCTATGCCCTGGCCCAGGACAAGATGCGTCTCGACGACCGCGCCAGCCAGCACTGGCCGGCACTGCAGGGCAGCCGCTTCGACGGCATCAGCCTGCTCGACCTCGCGACCTATACCGCCGGCGGCTTGCCGCTGCAGTTCCCCGACTCGGTGCAGAAGGACCAGGCACAGATCCGCGACTACTACCGCCAGTGGCAGCCGACCTACGCGCCGGGCAGCCAGCGCCTCTATTCCAACCCGAGCATCGGCCTGTTCGGCTATCTCGCCGCGCGCAGCCTGGGCCAGCCGTTCGAACGGCTCATGGAGCAGCAAGTGTTCCCGGCACTGGGCCTCGAACAGACCCACCTCGACGTGCCCGAGGCGGCGCTGGCGCAGTACGCCCAGGGCTACGGCAAGGACGACCGCCCGCTACGGGTCGGTCCCGGCCCGCTGGATGCCGAAGGCTACGGGGTGAAGACCAGCGCGGCCGACCTGCTGCGCTTCGTCGATGCCAACCTGCATCCGGAGCGCCTGAACAGGCCATGGGCGCAGGCGCTCGATGCCACCCATCGCGGTTACTACAAGGTCGGCGACATGACCCAGGGCCTGGGCTGGGAAGCCTACGACTGGCCGATCTCCCTGAAGCGCCTGCAGGCCGGCAACTCGACGCCGATGGCGCTGCAACCGCACAGGATCGCCAGGCTGCCCGCGCCACAGGCGCTGGAGGGCCAGCGCCTGCTGAACAAGACCGGCTCCACCAGCGGCTTCGGCGCCTACGTGGCGTTCGTCCCGGGCCGCGACCTGGGCCTGGTGATCCTGGCCAACCGCAACTATCCCAATGCCGAGCGGGTGAAGATCGCCTACGCCATCCTCAGCGGCCTGGAGCAGCAGGGCAAGGTGCCGCTGAAGCGCTGA", "fmax": "1194", "accession": "NG_062265.1", "fmin": "1", "strand": "+"}, "NCBI_taxonomy": {"NCBI_taxonomy_name": "Pseudomonas aeruginosa", "NCBI_taxonomy_id": "287", "NCBI_taxonomy_cvterm_id": "36752"}, "protein_sequence": {"accession": "WP_122630852.1", "sequence": "MRDTRFPCLCGIAASTLLFATTPAIAGEAPADRLKALVDAAVQPVMKANDIPGLAVAISLKGEPHYFSYGLASKEDGRRVTPETLFEIGSVSKTFTATLAGYALAQDKMRLDDRASQHWPALQGSRFDGISLLDLATYTAGGLPLQFPDSVQKDQAQIRDYYRQWQPTYAPGSQRLYSNPSIGLFGYLAARSLGQPFERLMEQQVFPALGLEQTHLDVPEAALAQYAQGYGKDDRPLRVGPGPLDAEGYGVKTSAADLLRFVDANLHPERLNRPWAQALDATHRGYYKVGDMTQGLGWEAYDWPISLKRLQAGNSTPMALQPHRIARLPAPQALEGQRLLNKTGSTSGFGAYVAFVPGRDLGLVILANRNYPNAERVKIAYAILSGLEQQGKVPLKR"}}}}, "ARO_category": {"36237": {"category_aro_name": "PDC beta-lactamase", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "36237", "category_aro_accession": "3000098", "category_aro_class_name": "AMR Gene Family", "category_aro_description": "PDC beta-lactamases are class C beta-lactamases that are found in Pseudomonas aeruginosa."}, "35923": {"category_aro_name": "monobactam", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "35923", "category_aro_accession": "0000004", "category_aro_class_name": "Drug Class", "category_aro_description": "Monobactams are a class of beta-lactam antibiotics with a broad spectrum of antibacterial activity, and have a structure which renders them highly resistant to beta-lactamases. Unlike penams and cephems, monobactams do not have any ring fused to its four-member lactam structure. Monobactam antibiotics are bactericidal, and act by inhibiting the synthesis of the peptidoglycan layer of bacterial cell walls. The peptidoglycan layer is important for cell wall structural integrity, especially in Gram-positive organisms."}, "35951": {"category_aro_name": "cephalosporin", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "35951", "category_aro_accession": "0000032", "category_aro_class_name": "Drug Class", "category_aro_description": "Cephalosporins are a class of beta-lactam antibiotics, containing the beta-lactam ring fused with a dihydrothiazolidine ring. Together with cephamycins they belong to a sub-group called cephems. Cephalosporin are bactericidal, and act by inhibiting the synthesis of the peptidoglycan layer of bacterial cell walls. The peptidoglycan layer is important for cell wall structural integrity, especially in Gram-positive organisms."}, "36000": {"category_aro_name": "antibiotic inactivation", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "36000", "category_aro_accession": "0001004", "category_aro_class_name": "Resistance Mechanism", "category_aro_description": "Enzymatic inactivation of antibiotic to confer drug resistance."}, "35939": {"category_aro_name": "carbapenem", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "35939", "category_aro_accession": "0000020", "category_aro_class_name": "Drug Class", "category_aro_description": "Carbapenems are a class of beta-lactam antibiotics with a broad spectrum of antibacterial activity, and have a structure which renders them highly resistant to beta-lactamases. Carbapenem antibiotics are bactericidal, and act by inhibiting the synthesis of the peptidoglycan layer of bacterial cell walls. The peptidoglycan layer is important for cell wall structural integrity, especially in Gram-positive organisms."}}, "ARO_name": "PDC-314", "model_type": "protein homolog model", "model_description": "The protein homolog model is an AMR detection model. Protein homolog models detect a protein sequence based on its similarity to a curated reference sequence. A protein homolog model has only one parameter: a curated BLASTP bitscore cutoff for determining the strength of a match. Protein homolog model matches to reference sequences are categorized on three criteria: perfect, strict and loose. A perfect match is 100% identical to the reference sequence along its entire length; a strict match is not identical but the bitscore of the matched sequence is greater than the curated BLASTP bitscore cutoff. Loose matches are other sequences with a match bitscore less than the curated BLASTP bitscore.", "ARO_id": "45146", "model_name": "PDC-314", "model_type_id": "40292"}, "5508": {"model_id": "5508", "ARO_accession": "3006748", "model_param": {"blastp_bit_score": {"param_value": "700", "param_type_id": "40725", "param_type": "BLASTP bit-score", "param_description": "A score is a numerical value that describes the overall quality of an alignment with higher numbers correspond to higher similarity. The bit-score (S) is determined by the following formula: S = (\u03bb \u00d7 S \u2212 lnK)/ ln2 where \u03bb is the Gumble distribution constant, S is the raw alignment score, and K is a constant associated with the scoring matrix. Many AMR detection models use this parameter, including the protein homolog and protein variant models. The BLASTP bit-score parameter is a curated value determined from BLASTP analysis of the canonical reference sequence of a specific AMR-associated protein against the database of CARD reference sequence. This value establishes a threshold for computational prediction of a specific protein amongst a batch of submitted sequences."}}, "ARO_description": "PDC-378 is a PDC beta-lactamase.", "model_sequences": {"sequence": {"7883": {"dna_sequence": {"partial": "0", "sequence": "ATGCGCGATACCAGATTCCCCTGCCTGTGCGGCATCGCCGCTTCCACACTGCTGTTCGCCGCCACCCCGGCCATTGCCGGCGAGGCCCCGGCGGATCGCCTGAAGGCATTGGTCGACGCCGCCGTACAACCGGTGATGAAGGCCAATGACATTCCGGGCCTGGCCGTAGCCATCAGCCTGAAAGGAGAACCGCATTACTTCAGCTATGGGCTGGCCTCGAAAGAGGACGGCCGCCGGGTGACGCCGGAGACCCTGTTCGAGATCGGCTCGGTGAGCAAGACCTTCACCGCCACCCTCGCCGGCTATGCCCTGGCCCAGGACAAGATGCGCCTCGACGACCGCGCCAGCCAGCACTGGCCGGCACTGCAGGGCAGCCGCTTCGACGGCATCAGCCTGCTCGACCTCGCGACCTATACCGCCGGCGGCTTGCCGCTGCAGTTCCCCGACTCGGTGCAGAAGGACCAGGCACAGATCCGCGACTACTACCGCCAGTGGCAGCCGACCTACGCGCCGGGCAGTCAGCGCCTCTATTCCAACCCGAGCATCGGCCTGTTCGGCTATCTCGCCGCGCGCAGCCTGGGCCAGCCGTTCGAACGGCTCATGGAGCAGCAAGTGTTCCCGGCACTGGGCCTCGAACAGACCCACCTCGACGTGCCCGAGGCGGCGCTGGCGCAGTACGCCCAGGGCTACGGCAAGGACGACCGCCCGCTACGGGTCGGTCCCGGCCCGCTGGATGCCGAAGGCTACGGGGTGAAGACCAGCGCGGCCGACCTGCTGCGCTTCGTCGATGCCAACCTGCATCCGGAGCGCCTGGACAGGCCCTGGGCGCAGGCGCTCGATGCCACCCATCGCGGTTACTACAAGGTCGGCGACATGACCCAGGGCCTGGGCTGGGAAGCCTACGACTGGCCGATCTCCCTGAAGCGCCTGCAGGCCGGCAACTCGACGCCGATGGCGCTGCAACCACACAGGATCGCTAGGCTGCCCGCGCCACAGGCGCTGGAGGGCCAGCGCCTGCTGAACAAGACCGGCTCCACCAACGGCTTCGGCGCCTACGTGGCGTTCGTCCCGGGCCGCGACCTGGGCCTGGTGATCCTGGCCAACCGCAACTATCCCATTGCCGAGCGGGTGAAGATCGCCTATGCCATCCTCAGCGGCCTGGAGCAGCAGGCCAAGGTGCCGCTGAAGCGCTGA", "fmax": "1194", "accession": "NG_065930.1", "fmin": "1", "strand": "+"}, "NCBI_taxonomy": {"NCBI_taxonomy_name": "Pseudomonas aeruginosa", "NCBI_taxonomy_id": "287", "NCBI_taxonomy_cvterm_id": "36752"}, "protein_sequence": {"accession": "WP_148044464.1", "sequence": "MRDTRFPCLCGIAASTLLFAATPAIAGEAPADRLKALVDAAVQPVMKANDIPGLAVAISLKGEPHYFSYGLASKEDGRRVTPETLFEIGSVSKTFTATLAGYALAQDKMRLDDRASQHWPALQGSRFDGISLLDLATYTAGGLPLQFPDSVQKDQAQIRDYYRQWQPTYAPGSQRLYSNPSIGLFGYLAARSLGQPFERLMEQQVFPALGLEQTHLDVPEAALAQYAQGYGKDDRPLRVGPGPLDAEGYGVKTSAADLLRFVDANLHPERLDRPWAQALDATHRGYYKVGDMTQGLGWEAYDWPISLKRLQAGNSTPMALQPHRIARLPAPQALEGQRLLNKTGSTNGFGAYVAFVPGRDLGLVILANRNYPIAERVKIAYAILSGLEQQAKVPLKR"}}}}, "ARO_category": {"36237": {"category_aro_name": "PDC beta-lactamase", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "36237", "category_aro_accession": "3000098", "category_aro_class_name": "AMR Gene Family", "category_aro_description": "PDC beta-lactamases are class C beta-lactamases that are found in Pseudomonas aeruginosa."}, "35923": {"category_aro_name": "monobactam", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "35923", "category_aro_accession": "0000004", "category_aro_class_name": "Drug Class", "category_aro_description": "Monobactams are a class of beta-lactam antibiotics with a broad spectrum of antibacterial activity, and have a structure which renders them highly resistant to beta-lactamases. Unlike penams and cephems, monobactams do not have any ring fused to its four-member lactam structure. Monobactam antibiotics are bactericidal, and act by inhibiting the synthesis of the peptidoglycan layer of bacterial cell walls. The peptidoglycan layer is important for cell wall structural integrity, especially in Gram-positive organisms."}, "35951": {"category_aro_name": "cephalosporin", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "35951", "category_aro_accession": "0000032", "category_aro_class_name": "Drug Class", "category_aro_description": "Cephalosporins are a class of beta-lactam antibiotics, containing the beta-lactam ring fused with a dihydrothiazolidine ring. Together with cephamycins they belong to a sub-group called cephems. Cephalosporin are bactericidal, and act by inhibiting the synthesis of the peptidoglycan layer of bacterial cell walls. The peptidoglycan layer is important for cell wall structural integrity, especially in Gram-positive organisms."}, "36000": {"category_aro_name": "antibiotic inactivation", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "36000", "category_aro_accession": "0001004", "category_aro_class_name": "Resistance Mechanism", "category_aro_description": "Enzymatic inactivation of antibiotic to confer drug resistance."}, "35939": {"category_aro_name": "carbapenem", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "35939", "category_aro_accession": "0000020", "category_aro_class_name": "Drug Class", "category_aro_description": "Carbapenems are a class of beta-lactam antibiotics with a broad spectrum of antibacterial activity, and have a structure which renders them highly resistant to beta-lactamases. Carbapenem antibiotics are bactericidal, and act by inhibiting the synthesis of the peptidoglycan layer of bacterial cell walls. The peptidoglycan layer is important for cell wall structural integrity, especially in Gram-positive organisms."}}, "ARO_name": "PDC-378", "model_type": "protein homolog model", "model_description": "The protein homolog model is an AMR detection model. Protein homolog models detect a protein sequence based on its similarity to a curated reference sequence. A protein homolog model has only one parameter: a curated BLASTP bitscore cutoff for determining the strength of a match. Protein homolog model matches to reference sequences are categorized on three criteria: perfect, strict and loose. A perfect match is 100% identical to the reference sequence along its entire length; a strict match is not identical but the bitscore of the matched sequence is greater than the curated BLASTP bitscore cutoff. Loose matches are other sequences with a match bitscore less than the curated BLASTP bitscore.", "ARO_id": "45210", "model_name": "PDC-378", "model_type_id": "40292"}, "5509": {"model_id": "5509", "ARO_accession": "3006749", "model_param": {"blastp_bit_score": {"param_value": "700", "param_type_id": "40725", "param_type": "BLASTP bit-score", "param_description": "A score is a numerical value that describes the overall quality of an alignment with higher numbers correspond to higher similarity. The bit-score (S) is determined by the following formula: S = (\u03bb \u00d7 S \u2212 lnK)/ ln2 where \u03bb is the Gumble distribution constant, S is the raw alignment score, and K is a constant associated with the scoring matrix. Many AMR detection models use this parameter, including the protein homolog and protein variant models. The BLASTP bit-score parameter is a curated value determined from BLASTP analysis of the canonical reference sequence of a specific AMR-associated protein against the database of CARD reference sequence. This value establishes a threshold for computational prediction of a specific protein amongst a batch of submitted sequences."}}, "ARO_description": "PDC-379 is a PDC beta-lactamase.", "model_sequences": {"sequence": {"7884": {"dna_sequence": {"partial": "0", "sequence": "ATGCGCGATACCAGATTCCCCTGCCTGTGCGGCATCGCCGCTTCCACACTGCTGTTCGCCACCACCCCGGCCATTGCCGGCGAGGCCCCGGCGGATCGCCTGAAGGCACTGGTCGACGCCGCCGTACAACCGGTGATGAAGGCCAATGACATTCCGGGCCTGGCCGTAGCCATCAGCCTGAAAGGAGAACCGCATTACTTCAGCTATGGGCTGGCCTCGAAAGAGGACGGCCGCCAGGTGACGCCGGAGACCCTGTTCGAGATCGGCTCGGTGAGCAAGACCTTCACCGCCACCCTCGCCGGCTATGCCCTGGCCCAGGACAAGATGCGCCTCGACGACCGCGCCAGCCAGCACTGGCCGGCACTGCAGGGCAGCCGCTTCGACGGCATCAGCCTGCTCGACCTCGCGACCTATACCGCCGGCGGCTTGCCGCTGCAGTTCCCCGACTCGGTGCAGAAGGACCAGGCACAGATCCGCGACTACTACCGCCAGTGGCAGCCGACCTATGCGCCGGGCAGCCAGCGCCTCTATTCCAACCCGAGCATCGGCCTGTTCGGCTATCTCGCCGCGCGCAGCCTGGGCCAGCCGTTCGAACGACTCATGGAGCAGCAAGTGTTCCCGGCACTGGGCCTCGAACAGACCCACCTCGATGTGCCCGAGGCGGCGCTGGCGCAGTACGCCCAGGGCTACGGCAAGGACGACCGCCCGCTACGGGTCGGTGAAGGCTACGGGGTGAAGACCAGCGCGGCCGACCTGCTGCGCTTCGTCGATGCCAACCTGCATCCGGAGCGCCTGGACAGGCCCTGGGCGCAGGCGCTCGATGCCACTCATCGCGGTTACTACAAGGTCGGCGACATGACCCAGGGCCTGGGCTGGGAAGCCTACGACTGGCCGATCTCCCTGAAGCGCCTGCAGGCCGGCAACTCGACGCCGATGGCGCTGCAACCACACAGGATCGCCAGGCTGCCCGCGCCACAGGCGCTGGAGGGCCAGCGCCTGCTGAACAAGACCGGCTCCACCAACGGCTTCGGCGCCTACGTGGCGTTCGTCCCGGGCCGCGACCTGGGCCTGGTGATCCTGGCCAACCGCAACTATCCCAATGCCGAGCGGGTGAAGATCGCCTACGCCATCCTCAGCGGCCTGGAGCAGCAGGGCAAGGTGCCGCTGAAGCGCTGA", "fmax": "1176", "accession": "NG_065931.1", "fmin": "1", "strand": "+"}, "NCBI_taxonomy": {"NCBI_taxonomy_name": "Pseudomonas aeruginosa", "NCBI_taxonomy_id": "287", "NCBI_taxonomy_cvterm_id": "36752"}, "protein_sequence": {"accession": "WP_148044465.1", "sequence": "MRDTRFPCLCGIAASTLLFATTPAIAGEAPADRLKALVDAAVQPVMKANDIPGLAVAISLKGEPHYFSYGLASKEDGRQVTPETLFEIGSVSKTFTATLAGYALAQDKMRLDDRASQHWPALQGSRFDGISLLDLATYTAGGLPLQFPDSVQKDQAQIRDYYRQWQPTYAPGSQRLYSNPSIGLFGYLAARSLGQPFERLMEQQVFPALGLEQTHLDVPEAALAQYAQGYGKDDRPLRVGEGYGVKTSAADLLRFVDANLHPERLDRPWAQALDATHRGYYKVGDMTQGLGWEAYDWPISLKRLQAGNSTPMALQPHRIARLPAPQALEGQRLLNKTGSTNGFGAYVAFVPGRDLGLVILANRNYPNAERVKIAYAILSGLEQQGKVPLKR"}}}}, "ARO_category": {"36237": {"category_aro_name": "PDC beta-lactamase", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "36237", "category_aro_accession": "3000098", "category_aro_class_name": "AMR Gene Family", "category_aro_description": "PDC beta-lactamases are class C beta-lactamases that are found in Pseudomonas aeruginosa."}, "35923": {"category_aro_name": "monobactam", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "35923", "category_aro_accession": "0000004", "category_aro_class_name": "Drug Class", "category_aro_description": "Monobactams are a class of beta-lactam antibiotics with a broad spectrum of antibacterial activity, and have a structure which renders them highly resistant to beta-lactamases. Unlike penams and cephems, monobactams do not have any ring fused to its four-member lactam structure. Monobactam antibiotics are bactericidal, and act by inhibiting the synthesis of the peptidoglycan layer of bacterial cell walls. The peptidoglycan layer is important for cell wall structural integrity, especially in Gram-positive organisms."}, "35951": {"category_aro_name": "cephalosporin", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "35951", "category_aro_accession": "0000032", "category_aro_class_name": "Drug Class", "category_aro_description": "Cephalosporins are a class of beta-lactam antibiotics, containing the beta-lactam ring fused with a dihydrothiazolidine ring. Together with cephamycins they belong to a sub-group called cephems. Cephalosporin are bactericidal, and act by inhibiting the synthesis of the peptidoglycan layer of bacterial cell walls. The peptidoglycan layer is important for cell wall structural integrity, especially in Gram-positive organisms."}, "36000": {"category_aro_name": "antibiotic inactivation", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "36000", "category_aro_accession": "0001004", "category_aro_class_name": "Resistance Mechanism", "category_aro_description": "Enzymatic inactivation of antibiotic to confer drug resistance."}, "35939": {"category_aro_name": "carbapenem", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "35939", "category_aro_accession": "0000020", "category_aro_class_name": "Drug Class", "category_aro_description": "Carbapenems are a class of beta-lactam antibiotics with a broad spectrum of antibacterial activity, and have a structure which renders them highly resistant to beta-lactamases. Carbapenem antibiotics are bactericidal, and act by inhibiting the synthesis of the peptidoglycan layer of bacterial cell walls. The peptidoglycan layer is important for cell wall structural integrity, especially in Gram-positive organisms."}}, "ARO_name": "PDC-379", "model_type": "protein homolog model", "model_description": "The protein homolog model is an AMR detection model. Protein homolog models detect a protein sequence based on its similarity to a curated reference sequence. A protein homolog model has only one parameter: a curated BLASTP bitscore cutoff for determining the strength of a match. Protein homolog model matches to reference sequences are categorized on three criteria: perfect, strict and loose. A perfect match is 100% identical to the reference sequence along its entire length; a strict match is not identical but the bitscore of the matched sequence is greater than the curated BLASTP bitscore cutoff. Loose matches are other sequences with a match bitscore less than the curated BLASTP bitscore.", "ARO_id": "45211", "model_name": "PDC-379", "model_type_id": "40292"}, "5506": {"model_id": "5506", "ARO_accession": "3006746", "model_param": {"blastp_bit_score": {"param_value": "700", "param_type_id": "40725", "param_type": "BLASTP bit-score", "param_description": "A score is a numerical value that describes the overall quality of an alignment with higher numbers correspond to higher similarity. The bit-score (S) is determined by the following formula: S = (\u03bb \u00d7 S \u2212 lnK)/ ln2 where \u03bb is the Gumble distribution constant, S is the raw alignment score, and K is a constant associated with the scoring matrix. Many AMR detection models use this parameter, including the protein homolog and protein variant models. The BLASTP bit-score parameter is a curated value determined from BLASTP analysis of the canonical reference sequence of a specific AMR-associated protein against the database of CARD reference sequence. This value establishes a threshold for computational prediction of a specific protein amongst a batch of submitted sequences."}}, "ARO_description": "PDC-375 is a PDC beta-lactamase.", "model_sequences": {"sequence": {"7881": {"dna_sequence": {"partial": "0", "sequence": "ATGCGCGATACCAGATTCCCCTGCCTGTGCGGCATCGCCGCTTCCACACTGCTGTTCGCCACCACCCCGGCCATTGCCGGCGAGGCCCCGGCGGATCGCCTGAAGGCACTGGTCGACGCCGCCGTACAACCGGTGATGAAGGCCAATGACATTCCGGGCCTGGCCGTAGCCATCAGCCTGAAAGGAGAACCGCATTACTTCAGCTATGGGCTGGCCTCGAAAGAGGACGGCCGCCGGGTGACGCCGGAGACCCTGTTCGAGATCGGCTCGGTGAGCAAGACCTTCACCGCCACCCTCGCCGGCTATGCCCTGACCCAGGACAAGATGCGCCTCGACGACCGCGCCAGCCAGCACTGGCCGGCACTGCAGGGCAGCCGCTTCGACGGCATCAGCCTGCTCGACCTCGCGACCTATACCGCCGGCGGCTTGCCGCTGAAGTTCCCCGACTCGGTGCAGAAGGACCAGGCACAGATCCGCGACTACTACCGCCAGTGGCAGCCGACCTACGCGCCGGGCAGCCAGCGCCTCTATTCCAACCCGAGCATCGGCCTGTTCGGCTATCTCGCCGCGCGCAGCCTGGGCCAGCCGTTCGAACGGCTCATGGAGCAGCAAGTGTTCCCGGCACTGGGCCTCGAACAGACCCACCTCGACGTGCCCGAGGCGGCGTTGGCGCAGTACGCCCAGGGCTACGGCAAGGACGACCGCCCGCTACGGGTCGGTCCCGGCCCGCTGGATGCCGAAGGCTACGGGGTGAAGACCAGCGCGGCCGACCTGCTGCGCTTCGTCGATGCCAACCTGCATCCGGAGCGCCTGGACAGGCCCTGGGCGCAGGCGCTCGATGCCACCCATCGCGGTTACTACAAGGTCGGCGACATGACCCAGGGCCTGGGCTGGGAAGCCTACGACTGGCCGATCTCCCTGAAGCGCCTGCAGGCCGGCAACTCGACGCCGATGGCGCTGCAACCGCACAGGATCGCCAGGCTGCCCGCGCCACAGGCGCTGGAGGGCCAGCGCCTGCTGAACAAGACCGGTTCCACCAACGGCTTCGGCGCCTACGTGGCGTTCGTCCCGGGCCGCGACCTGGGACTGGTGATCCTGGCCAACCGCAACTATCCCAATGCCGAGCGGGTGAAGATCGCCTACGCCATCCTCAGCGGCCTGGAGCAGCAGGGCAAGGTGCCGCTGAAGCGCTGA", "fmax": "1194", "accession": "NG_065927.1", "fmin": "1", "strand": "+"}, "NCBI_taxonomy": {"NCBI_taxonomy_name": "Pseudomonas aeruginosa", "NCBI_taxonomy_id": "287", "NCBI_taxonomy_cvterm_id": "36752"}, "protein_sequence": {"accession": "WP_148044461.1", "sequence": "MRDTRFPCLCGIAASTLLFATTPAIAGEAPADRLKALVDAAVQPVMKANDIPGLAVAISLKGEPHYFSYGLASKEDGRRVTPETLFEIGSVSKTFTATLAGYALTQDKMRLDDRASQHWPALQGSRFDGISLLDLATYTAGGLPLKFPDSVQKDQAQIRDYYRQWQPTYAPGSQRLYSNPSIGLFGYLAARSLGQPFERLMEQQVFPALGLEQTHLDVPEAALAQYAQGYGKDDRPLRVGPGPLDAEGYGVKTSAADLLRFVDANLHPERLDRPWAQALDATHRGYYKVGDMTQGLGWEAYDWPISLKRLQAGNSTPMALQPHRIARLPAPQALEGQRLLNKTGSTNGFGAYVAFVPGRDLGLVILANRNYPNAERVKIAYAILSGLEQQGKVPLKR"}}}}, "ARO_category": {"36237": {"category_aro_name": "PDC beta-lactamase", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "36237", "category_aro_accession": "3000098", "category_aro_class_name": "AMR Gene Family", "category_aro_description": "PDC beta-lactamases are class C beta-lactamases that are found in Pseudomonas aeruginosa."}, "35923": {"category_aro_name": "monobactam", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "35923", "category_aro_accession": "0000004", "category_aro_class_name": "Drug Class", "category_aro_description": "Monobactams are a class of beta-lactam antibiotics with a broad spectrum of antibacterial activity, and have a structure which renders them highly resistant to beta-lactamases. Unlike penams and cephems, monobactams do not have any ring fused to its four-member lactam structure. Monobactam antibiotics are bactericidal, and act by inhibiting the synthesis of the peptidoglycan layer of bacterial cell walls. The peptidoglycan layer is important for cell wall structural integrity, especially in Gram-positive organisms."}, "35951": {"category_aro_name": "cephalosporin", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "35951", "category_aro_accession": "0000032", "category_aro_class_name": "Drug Class", "category_aro_description": "Cephalosporins are a class of beta-lactam antibiotics, containing the beta-lactam ring fused with a dihydrothiazolidine ring. Together with cephamycins they belong to a sub-group called cephems. Cephalosporin are bactericidal, and act by inhibiting the synthesis of the peptidoglycan layer of bacterial cell walls. The peptidoglycan layer is important for cell wall structural integrity, especially in Gram-positive organisms."}, "36000": {"category_aro_name": "antibiotic inactivation", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "36000", "category_aro_accession": "0001004", "category_aro_class_name": "Resistance Mechanism", "category_aro_description": "Enzymatic inactivation of antibiotic to confer drug resistance."}, "35939": {"category_aro_name": "carbapenem", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "35939", "category_aro_accession": "0000020", "category_aro_class_name": "Drug Class", "category_aro_description": "Carbapenems are a class of beta-lactam antibiotics with a broad spectrum of antibacterial activity, and have a structure which renders them highly resistant to beta-lactamases. Carbapenem antibiotics are bactericidal, and act by inhibiting the synthesis of the peptidoglycan layer of bacterial cell walls. The peptidoglycan layer is important for cell wall structural integrity, especially in Gram-positive organisms."}}, "ARO_name": "PDC-375", "model_type": "protein homolog model", "model_description": "The protein homolog model is an AMR detection model. Protein homolog models detect a protein sequence based on its similarity to a curated reference sequence. A protein homolog model has only one parameter: a curated BLASTP bitscore cutoff for determining the strength of a match. Protein homolog model matches to reference sequences are categorized on three criteria: perfect, strict and loose. A perfect match is 100% identical to the reference sequence along its entire length; a strict match is not identical but the bitscore of the matched sequence is greater than the curated BLASTP bitscore cutoff. Loose matches are other sequences with a match bitscore less than the curated BLASTP bitscore.", "ARO_id": "45208", "model_name": "PDC-375", "model_type_id": "40292"}, "5507": {"model_id": "5507", "ARO_accession": "3006747", "model_param": {"blastp_bit_score": {"param_value": "700", "param_type_id": "40725", "param_type": "BLASTP bit-score", "param_description": "A score is a numerical value that describes the overall quality of an alignment with higher numbers correspond to higher similarity. The bit-score (S) is determined by the following formula: S = (\u03bb \u00d7 S \u2212 lnK)/ ln2 where \u03bb is the Gumble distribution constant, S is the raw alignment score, and K is a constant associated with the scoring matrix. Many AMR detection models use this parameter, including the protein homolog and protein variant models. The BLASTP bit-score parameter is a curated value determined from BLASTP analysis of the canonical reference sequence of a specific AMR-associated protein against the database of CARD reference sequence. This value establishes a threshold for computational prediction of a specific protein amongst a batch of submitted sequences."}}, "ARO_description": "PDC-377 is a PDC beta-lactamase.", "model_sequences": {"sequence": {"7882": {"dna_sequence": {"partial": "0", "sequence": "ATGCGCGATACCAGATTCCCCTGCCTGTGCGGCATCGCCGCTTCCACACTGCTGTTCGCCACCACCCCGGCCATTGCCGGCGAGGCCCCGGCGGATCGCCTGAAGGCACTGGTCGACGCCGCCGTACAACCGGTGATGAAGGCCAATGACATTCCGGGCCTGGCCGTAGCCATCAGCCTGAAAGGAGAACCGCATTACTTCAGCTATGGGCTGGCCTCGAAAGAGGACGGCCGCCGGGTGACGCCGGAGACCCTGTTCGAGATCGGCTCGGTGAGCAAGACCTTCACCGCCACCCTAGCCGGCTATGCCCTGGCCCAGGACAAGATGCGCCTCGACGACCGCGCCAGCCAGCACTGGCCGGCACTGCAGGGCAGCCGCTTCGACGGCATCAGCCTGCTCGACCTCGCGACCTATACCGCCGGCGGCTTGCCGCTGCAGTTCCCCGACTCGGTGCAGAAGGACCAGGCACAGATCCGCGACTACTACCGCCAGTGGCAGCCGACCTACGCGCCGGGCAGCCAGCGCCTCTATTCCAACCCGAGCATCGGCCTGTTCGGCTATCTCGCCGCGCGCAGCCTGGGCCAGCCGTTCGAACGGCTCATGGAGCAGCAAGTGTTCCCGGCACTGGGCCTCGAACAGACCCACCTCGACGTGCCCGAGGCGGCGCTGGCGCAGTACGCCCAGGGCTACGGCAAGGACGACCGCCCGCTACGGGTCGGTCCCGGCCCGCTGGATGCCGAAGGCTACGGGGTGAAGACCAGCGCGGCCGACCTGCTGCGCTTCGTCGATGCCAACCTGCATCCGGAGCGCCTGGACAGGCCCTGGGCGCAGGCGCTCGATGCCACCCATCGCGGTTACTACAAGGTCGGCGACATGACCCAGTGCCTGGGCTGGGAAGCCTACGACTGGCCGATCTCCCTGAAGCGCCTGCAGGCCGGCAACTCGACGCCGATGGCGCTGCAACCACACAGGATCGCCAGGCTGCCCGCGCCACAGGCGCTGGAGGGCCAGCGCCTGCTGAACAAGACCGGCTCCACCAACAACGGCTTCGGCGCCTACGTGGCGTTCGTCCCGGGCCGCGACCTGGGCCTGGTGATCCTGGCCAACCGCAACTATCCCAATGCCGAGCGGGTGAAGATCGCCTACGCCATCCTCAGCGGCCTGGAGCAGCAGGCCAAGGTGCCGCTGAAGCGCTGA", "fmax": "1197", "accession": "NG_065929.1", "fmin": "1", "strand": "+"}, "NCBI_taxonomy": {"NCBI_taxonomy_name": "Pseudomonas aeruginosa", "NCBI_taxonomy_id": "287", "NCBI_taxonomy_cvterm_id": "36752"}, "protein_sequence": {"accession": "WP_148044463.1", "sequence": "MRDTRFPCLCGIAASTLLFATTPAIAGEAPADRLKALVDAAVQPVMKANDIPGLAVAISLKGEPHYFSYGLASKEDGRRVTPETLFEIGSVSKTFTATLAGYALAQDKMRLDDRASQHWPALQGSRFDGISLLDLATYTAGGLPLQFPDSVQKDQAQIRDYYRQWQPTYAPGSQRLYSNPSIGLFGYLAARSLGQPFERLMEQQVFPALGLEQTHLDVPEAALAQYAQGYGKDDRPLRVGPGPLDAEGYGVKTSAADLLRFVDANLHPERLDRPWAQALDATHRGYYKVGDMTQCLGWEAYDWPISLKRLQAGNSTPMALQPHRIARLPAPQALEGQRLLNKTGSTNNGFGAYVAFVPGRDLGLVILANRNYPNAERVKIAYAILSGLEQQAKVPLKR"}}}}, "ARO_category": {"36237": {"category_aro_name": "PDC beta-lactamase", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "36237", "category_aro_accession": "3000098", "category_aro_class_name": "AMR Gene Family", "category_aro_description": "PDC beta-lactamases are class C beta-lactamases that are found in Pseudomonas aeruginosa."}, "35923": {"category_aro_name": "monobactam", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "35923", "category_aro_accession": "0000004", "category_aro_class_name": "Drug Class", "category_aro_description": "Monobactams are a class of beta-lactam antibiotics with a broad spectrum of antibacterial activity, and have a structure which renders them highly resistant to beta-lactamases. Unlike penams and cephems, monobactams do not have any ring fused to its four-member lactam structure. Monobactam antibiotics are bactericidal, and act by inhibiting the synthesis of the peptidoglycan layer of bacterial cell walls. The peptidoglycan layer is important for cell wall structural integrity, especially in Gram-positive organisms."}, "35951": {"category_aro_name": "cephalosporin", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "35951", "category_aro_accession": "0000032", "category_aro_class_name": "Drug Class", "category_aro_description": "Cephalosporins are a class of beta-lactam antibiotics, containing the beta-lactam ring fused with a dihydrothiazolidine ring. Together with cephamycins they belong to a sub-group called cephems. Cephalosporin are bactericidal, and act by inhibiting the synthesis of the peptidoglycan layer of bacterial cell walls. The peptidoglycan layer is important for cell wall structural integrity, especially in Gram-positive organisms."}, "36000": {"category_aro_name": "antibiotic inactivation", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "36000", "category_aro_accession": "0001004", "category_aro_class_name": "Resistance Mechanism", "category_aro_description": "Enzymatic inactivation of antibiotic to confer drug resistance."}, "35939": {"category_aro_name": "carbapenem", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "35939", "category_aro_accession": "0000020", "category_aro_class_name": "Drug Class", "category_aro_description": "Carbapenems are a class of beta-lactam antibiotics with a broad spectrum of antibacterial activity, and have a structure which renders them highly resistant to beta-lactamases. Carbapenem antibiotics are bactericidal, and act by inhibiting the synthesis of the peptidoglycan layer of bacterial cell walls. The peptidoglycan layer is important for cell wall structural integrity, especially in Gram-positive organisms."}}, "ARO_name": "PDC-377", "model_type": "protein homolog model", "model_description": "The protein homolog model is an AMR detection model. Protein homolog models detect a protein sequence based on its similarity to a curated reference sequence. A protein homolog model has only one parameter: a curated BLASTP bitscore cutoff for determining the strength of a match. Protein homolog model matches to reference sequences are categorized on three criteria: perfect, strict and loose. A perfect match is 100% identical to the reference sequence along its entire length; a strict match is not identical but the bitscore of the matched sequence is greater than the curated BLASTP bitscore cutoff. Loose matches are other sequences with a match bitscore less than the curated BLASTP bitscore.", "ARO_id": "45209", "model_name": "PDC-377", "model_type_id": "40292"}, "5504": {"model_id": "5504", "ARO_accession": "3006744", "model_param": {"blastp_bit_score": {"param_value": "700", "param_type_id": "40725", "param_type": "BLASTP bit-score", "param_description": "A score is a numerical value that describes the overall quality of an alignment with higher numbers correspond to higher similarity. The bit-score (S) is determined by the following formula: S = (\u03bb \u00d7 S \u2212 lnK)/ ln2 where \u03bb is the Gumble distribution constant, S is the raw alignment score, and K is a constant associated with the scoring matrix. Many AMR detection models use this parameter, including the protein homolog and protein variant models. The BLASTP bit-score parameter is a curated value determined from BLASTP analysis of the canonical reference sequence of a specific AMR-associated protein against the database of CARD reference sequence. This value establishes a threshold for computational prediction of a specific protein amongst a batch of submitted sequences."}}, "ARO_description": "PDC-373 is a PDC beta-lactamase.", "model_sequences": {"sequence": {"7879": {"dna_sequence": {"partial": "0", "sequence": "ATGCGCGATACCAGATTCTCCTGCCTGTGCGGCATCGCCGCTTCCACACTGCTGTTCGCCACCACCCCGGCCATTGCCGGCGAGGCCCCGGCGGATCGCCTGAAGGCACTGGTCGACGCCGCCGTACAACCGGTGATGAAGGCCAATGACATTCCGGGCCTGGCCGTAGCCATCAGCCTGAAAGGAGAACCGCATTACTTCAGCTATGGGCTGGCCTCGAAAGAGGACGGCCGCCGGGTGACGCCGGAGACCCTGTTCGAGATCGGCTCGGTGAGCAAGACCTTCATCGCCACCCTCGCCGGCTATGCCCTGGCCCAGGACAAGATGCGCCTCGACGACCGCGCCAGCCAGCACTGGCCGGCGCTGCAGGGCAGCCGCTTCGACGGCATCAGCCTGCTCGACCTCGCGACCTATACCGCCGGCGGCTTGCCGCTGCAGTTCCCCGACTCGGTGCAGAAGGACCAGGCACAGATCCGCGACTACTACCGCCAGTGGCAGCCGACCTACGCGCCGGGCAGTCAGCGCCTCTATTCCAACCCGAGCATCGGCCTGTTCGGCTATCTCGCCGCGCGCAGCCTGGGCCAGCCGTTCGAACGGCTCATGGAGCAGCAATTGTTCCCGGCACTGGGCCTCGAACAGACCCACCTCGACGTGCCCGAGGCGGCGCTGGCGCAGTACGCCCAGGGCTACGGCAAGGACGACCGCCCGCTACGGGTCGGTCCCGGCCCGCTGGATGCCAAAGGCTACGGGGTGAAGACCAGCGCGGCCGACCTGCTGCGCTTCGTCGATGCCAACCTGCATCCGGAGCGCCTGGACAGGCCCTGGGCGCAGGCGCTCGATGCCACCCATCGCGGTTACTACAAGGTCGGCGACATGACCCAGGGCCTGGGCTGGGAAGCCTACGACTGGCCGATCTCCCTGAAGCGCCTGCAGGCCGGCAACTCGACGCCGATGGCGCTGCAACCACACAGGATCGCCAGGCTGCCCGCGCCACAGGCGCTGGAGGGCCAGCGCCTGCTGAACAAGACCGGCTCCACCAACGGCTTCGGCGCCTACGTGGCGTTCGTCCCGGGCCGCGACCTGGGCCTGGTGATCCTGGCCAACCGCAACTATCCCAATGCCGAGCGGGTGAAGATCGCCTACGCCATCCTCAGCGGCCTGGAGCAGCAGGCCAAGGTGCCGCTGAAGCGCTGA", "fmax": "1194", "accession": "NG_065925.1", "fmin": "1", "strand": "+"}, "NCBI_taxonomy": {"NCBI_taxonomy_name": "Pseudomonas aeruginosa", "NCBI_taxonomy_id": "287", "NCBI_taxonomy_cvterm_id": "36752"}, "protein_sequence": {"accession": "WP_148044460.1", "sequence": "MRDTRFSCLCGIAASTLLFATTPAIAGEAPADRLKALVDAAVQPVMKANDIPGLAVAISLKGEPHYFSYGLASKEDGRRVTPETLFEIGSVSKTFIATLAGYALAQDKMRLDDRASQHWPALQGSRFDGISLLDLATYTAGGLPLQFPDSVQKDQAQIRDYYRQWQPTYAPGSQRLYSNPSIGLFGYLAARSLGQPFERLMEQQLFPALGLEQTHLDVPEAALAQYAQGYGKDDRPLRVGPGPLDAKGYGVKTSAADLLRFVDANLHPERLDRPWAQALDATHRGYYKVGDMTQGLGWEAYDWPISLKRLQAGNSTPMALQPHRIARLPAPQALEGQRLLNKTGSTNGFGAYVAFVPGRDLGLVILANRNYPNAERVKIAYAILSGLEQQAKVPLKR"}}}}, "ARO_category": {"36237": {"category_aro_name": "PDC beta-lactamase", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "36237", "category_aro_accession": "3000098", "category_aro_class_name": "AMR Gene Family", "category_aro_description": "PDC beta-lactamases are class C beta-lactamases that are found in Pseudomonas aeruginosa."}, "35923": {"category_aro_name": "monobactam", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "35923", "category_aro_accession": "0000004", "category_aro_class_name": "Drug Class", "category_aro_description": "Monobactams are a class of beta-lactam antibiotics with a broad spectrum of antibacterial activity, and have a structure which renders them highly resistant to beta-lactamases. Unlike penams and cephems, monobactams do not have any ring fused to its four-member lactam structure. Monobactam antibiotics are bactericidal, and act by inhibiting the synthesis of the peptidoglycan layer of bacterial cell walls. The peptidoglycan layer is important for cell wall structural integrity, especially in Gram-positive organisms."}, "35951": {"category_aro_name": "cephalosporin", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "35951", "category_aro_accession": "0000032", "category_aro_class_name": "Drug Class", "category_aro_description": "Cephalosporins are a class of beta-lactam antibiotics, containing the beta-lactam ring fused with a dihydrothiazolidine ring. Together with cephamycins they belong to a sub-group called cephems. Cephalosporin are bactericidal, and act by inhibiting the synthesis of the peptidoglycan layer of bacterial cell walls. The peptidoglycan layer is important for cell wall structural integrity, especially in Gram-positive organisms."}, "36000": {"category_aro_name": "antibiotic inactivation", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "36000", "category_aro_accession": "0001004", "category_aro_class_name": "Resistance Mechanism", "category_aro_description": "Enzymatic inactivation of antibiotic to confer drug resistance."}, "35939": {"category_aro_name": "carbapenem", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "35939", "category_aro_accession": "0000020", "category_aro_class_name": "Drug Class", "category_aro_description": "Carbapenems are a class of beta-lactam antibiotics with a broad spectrum of antibacterial activity, and have a structure which renders them highly resistant to beta-lactamases. Carbapenem antibiotics are bactericidal, and act by inhibiting the synthesis of the peptidoglycan layer of bacterial cell walls. The peptidoglycan layer is important for cell wall structural integrity, especially in Gram-positive organisms."}}, "ARO_name": "PDC-373", "model_type": "protein homolog model", "model_description": "The protein homolog model is an AMR detection model. Protein homolog models detect a protein sequence based on its similarity to a curated reference sequence. A protein homolog model has only one parameter: a curated BLASTP bitscore cutoff for determining the strength of a match. Protein homolog model matches to reference sequences are categorized on three criteria: perfect, strict and loose. A perfect match is 100% identical to the reference sequence along its entire length; a strict match is not identical but the bitscore of the matched sequence is greater than the curated BLASTP bitscore cutoff. Loose matches are other sequences with a match bitscore less than the curated BLASTP bitscore.", "ARO_id": "45206", "model_name": "PDC-373", "model_type_id": "40292"}, "5505": {"model_id": "5505", "ARO_accession": "3006745", "model_param": {"blastp_bit_score": {"param_value": "700", "param_type_id": "40725", "param_type": "BLASTP bit-score", "param_description": "A score is a numerical value that describes the overall quality of an alignment with higher numbers correspond to higher similarity. The bit-score (S) is determined by the following formula: S = (\u03bb \u00d7 S \u2212 lnK)/ ln2 where \u03bb is the Gumble distribution constant, S is the raw alignment score, and K is a constant associated with the scoring matrix. Many AMR detection models use this parameter, including the protein homolog and protein variant models. The BLASTP bit-score parameter is a curated value determined from BLASTP analysis of the canonical reference sequence of a specific AMR-associated protein against the database of CARD reference sequence. This value establishes a threshold for computational prediction of a specific protein amongst a batch of submitted sequences."}}, "ARO_description": "PDC-374 is a PDC beta-lactamase.", "model_sequences": {"sequence": {"7880": {"dna_sequence": {"partial": "0", "sequence": "ATGCGCGATACCAGATTCCCCTGCCTGTGCGGCATCGCCGCTTCCACACTGCTGTTCGCCACCACCCCGGCCATTGCCGGCGAGGCCCCGGCGGATCGCCTGAAGGCACTGGTCGACGCCGCCGTACAACCGGTGATGAAGGCCAATGACATTCCGGGCCTGGCCGTAGCCATCAGCCTGAAAGGAGAACCGCATTACTTCAGCTATGGGCTGGCCTCGAAAGAGGACGGCCGCCGGGTGACGCCGGAGACCCTGTTCGAGATCGGCTCGGTGAGCAAGACCTTCACCGCCACCCTCGCCGGCTATGCCCTGACCCAGGACAAGATGCGCCTCGACGACCGCGCCAGCCAGCACTGGCCGGCACTGCAGGGCAGCCGCTTCGACGGCATCAGCCTGCTCGACCTCGCGACCTATACCGCCGGCGGCTTGCCGCTGCAGTTCCCCGACTCGGTGCAGAAGGACCAGGCACAGATCCGCGACTACTACCGCCAGTGGCAGCCGACCTACGCGCCGGGCAGCCAGCGCCTCTATTCCAACCCGAGCATCGGCCTGTTCGGCTATCTCGCCGCGCGCAGCCTGGGCCAGCCGTTCGAACGGCTCATGGAGCAGCAAGTGTTCCCGGCACTGGGCCTCGAACAGACCCACCTCGACGTGCCCGAGGCGGCGCTGGCGCAGTACGCCCAGGGCTACGGCAAGGACGACCGCCCGCTACGGGTCGGTCCCGGCCCGCTGGATGCCGAAGGCTACGGGGTGAAGACCAGCGCGGCCGACCTGCTGCGCTTCGTCGATGCCAACCTGCATCCGGAGCGCCTGGACAGGCCCTGGGCGCAGGCGCTCGATGCCACTCATCGCGGTTACTACAAGGTCGGCGACATGACCCAGGGCCTGGGCTGGGAAGCCTACGACTGGCCGATCTCCCTGAAGCGCCTGCAGGCCGGCAACTCGACGCCGATGGCGCTGCAACCACACAGGATCGCCAGGCTGCCCGCGCCACAGGCGCTGGAGGGCCAGCGCCTGCTGAACAAGACCGGCTCCACCAACGGCTTCGGCGCCTACGTGGCGTTCGTCCCGGGCCGCGACCTGGGCCTGGTGATCCTGGCCAACCGCAACTATCCCAATGCCGAGCGGGTGAAGATCGCCTACGCCATCCTCAGCGGCCTGGAGCAGCAGGGCAAGGTGCCGCTGAAGCGCGCTCGCGAGGGCGACGGAGCGTAG", "fmax": "1315", "accession": "NG_065926.1", "fmin": "101", "strand": "+"}, "NCBI_taxonomy": {"NCBI_taxonomy_name": "Pseudomonas aeruginosa", "NCBI_taxonomy_id": "287", "NCBI_taxonomy_cvterm_id": "36752"}, "protein_sequence": {"accession": "WP_003454242.1", "sequence": "MRDTRFPCLCGIAASTLLFATTPAIAGEAPADRLKALVDAAVQPVMKANDIPGLAVAISLKGEPHYFSYGLASKEDGRRVTPETLFEIGSVSKTFTATLAGYALTQDKMRLDDRASQHWPALQGSRFDGISLLDLATYTAGGLPLQFPDSVQKDQAQIRDYYRQWQPTYAPGSQRLYSNPSIGLFGYLAARSLGQPFERLMEQQVFPALGLEQTHLDVPEAALAQYAQGYGKDDRPLRVGPGPLDAEGYGVKTSAADLLRFVDANLHPERLDRPWAQALDATHRGYYKVGDMTQGLGWEAYDWPISLKRLQAGNSTPMALQPHRIARLPAPQALEGQRLLNKTGSTNGFGAYVAFVPGRDLGLVILANRNYPNAERVKIAYAILSGLEQQGKVPLKRAREGDGA"}}}}, "ARO_category": {"36237": {"category_aro_name": "PDC beta-lactamase", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "36237", "category_aro_accession": "3000098", "category_aro_class_name": "AMR Gene Family", "category_aro_description": "PDC beta-lactamases are class C beta-lactamases that are found in Pseudomonas aeruginosa."}, "35923": {"category_aro_name": "monobactam", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "35923", "category_aro_accession": "0000004", "category_aro_class_name": "Drug Class", "category_aro_description": "Monobactams are a class of beta-lactam antibiotics with a broad spectrum of antibacterial activity, and have a structure which renders them highly resistant to beta-lactamases. Unlike penams and cephems, monobactams do not have any ring fused to its four-member lactam structure. Monobactam antibiotics are bactericidal, and act by inhibiting the synthesis of the peptidoglycan layer of bacterial cell walls. The peptidoglycan layer is important for cell wall structural integrity, especially in Gram-positive organisms."}, "35951": {"category_aro_name": "cephalosporin", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "35951", "category_aro_accession": "0000032", "category_aro_class_name": "Drug Class", "category_aro_description": "Cephalosporins are a class of beta-lactam antibiotics, containing the beta-lactam ring fused with a dihydrothiazolidine ring. Together with cephamycins they belong to a sub-group called cephems. Cephalosporin are bactericidal, and act by inhibiting the synthesis of the peptidoglycan layer of bacterial cell walls. The peptidoglycan layer is important for cell wall structural integrity, especially in Gram-positive organisms."}, "36000": {"category_aro_name": "antibiotic inactivation", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "36000", "category_aro_accession": "0001004", "category_aro_class_name": "Resistance Mechanism", "category_aro_description": "Enzymatic inactivation of antibiotic to confer drug resistance."}, "35939": {"category_aro_name": "carbapenem", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "35939", "category_aro_accession": "0000020", "category_aro_class_name": "Drug Class", "category_aro_description": "Carbapenems are a class of beta-lactam antibiotics with a broad spectrum of antibacterial activity, and have a structure which renders them highly resistant to beta-lactamases. Carbapenem antibiotics are bactericidal, and act by inhibiting the synthesis of the peptidoglycan layer of bacterial cell walls. The peptidoglycan layer is important for cell wall structural integrity, especially in Gram-positive organisms."}}, "ARO_name": "PDC-374", "model_type": "protein homolog model", "model_description": "The protein homolog model is an AMR detection model. Protein homolog models detect a protein sequence based on its similarity to a curated reference sequence. A protein homolog model has only one parameter: a curated BLASTP bitscore cutoff for determining the strength of a match. Protein homolog model matches to reference sequences are categorized on three criteria: perfect, strict and loose. A perfect match is 100% identical to the reference sequence along its entire length; a strict match is not identical but the bitscore of the matched sequence is greater than the curated BLASTP bitscore cutoff. Loose matches are other sequences with a match bitscore less than the curated BLASTP bitscore.", "ARO_id": "45207", "model_name": "PDC-374", "model_type_id": "40292"}, "5502": {"model_id": "5502", "ARO_accession": "3006742", "model_param": {"blastp_bit_score": {"param_value": "700", "param_type_id": "40725", "param_type": "BLASTP bit-score", "param_description": "A score is a numerical value that describes the overall quality of an alignment with higher numbers correspond to higher similarity. The bit-score (S) is determined by the following formula: S = (\u03bb \u00d7 S \u2212 lnK)/ ln2 where \u03bb is the Gumble distribution constant, S is the raw alignment score, and K is a constant associated with the scoring matrix. Many AMR detection models use this parameter, including the protein homolog and protein variant models. The BLASTP bit-score parameter is a curated value determined from BLASTP analysis of the canonical reference sequence of a specific AMR-associated protein against the database of CARD reference sequence. This value establishes a threshold for computational prediction of a specific protein amongst a batch of submitted sequences."}}, "ARO_description": "PDC-371 is a PDC beta-lactamase.", "model_sequences": {"sequence": {"7877": {"dna_sequence": {"partial": "0", "sequence": "ATGCGCGATACCAGATTCCCCTGCCTGTGCGGCATCGCCGCTTCCACACTGCTGTTCGCCACCACCCCGGCCATTGCCGATGAGGCCCCGGCGGATCGCCTGAAGGCACTGGTCGACGCCGCCGTACAACCGGTGATGAAGGCCAATGACATTCCGGGCTTGGCCGTAGCCATCAGCCTGAAAGGAGAACCGCATTACTTCAGCTATGGGCTGGCCTCGAAAGAGGACGGCCGCCGGGTGACGCCGGAGACCCTGTTCGAGATCGGCTCGGTGAGCAAGACCTTCACCGCCACCCTCGCCGGCTATGCCCTGGCCCAGGACAAGATGCGCCTCGACGACCGCGCCAGCCAGCACTGGCCGGCGCTGCAGGGCAGCCGCTTCGACGGCATCAGCCTGCTCGACCTCGCGACCTATACCGCCGGCGGCTTGCCGCTGCAGTTCCCCGACTCGGTGCAGAAGGACCAGGCACAGATCCGCGACTACTACCGCCAGTGGCAGCCGACCTACGCGCCGGGCAGTCAGCGCCTCTATTCCAACCCGAGCATCGGCCTGTTCGGCTATCTCGCCGCGCGCAGCCTGGGCCAGCCGTTCGAACGGCTCATGGAGCAGCAAGTGTTCCCGGCACTGGGCCTCGAACAGACCCATCTCGACGTGCCCGAGGCGGCGCTGGCGCAGTACGCCCAGGGCTACGGCAAGGACGACCGCCCGCTACGGGTCGGTCCCGGCCCGCTGGATGCCGAAGGCTACGGGGTGAAGACCAGCGCGGCCGACCTGCTGCGCTTCGTCGATGCCAACCTGCATCCGGAGCGCCTGGACAGGCCCTGGGCGCAGGCGCTCGATGCCACCCATCGCGGTTACTACAAGGTCGGCGACATGACCCAGGGCCTGGGCTGGGAAGCCTACGACTGGCCGATCTCCCTGAAGCGCCTGCAGGCCGGCAACTCGACGCCGATGGCGCTGCAACCACACAGGATCGCCAGGCTGCCCGCGCCACAGGCGCTGGAGGGCCAGCGCCTGCTGAACAAGACCGGCTCCACCAACGGCTTCGGCGCCTACGTGGCGTTCGTCCCGGGCCGCGACCTGGGCCTGGTGATCCTGGCCAACCGCAACTATCCCAATGCCGAGCGGGTGAAGATCGCCTACGCCATCCTCAGCGGCCTGGAGCAGCAGGCCAAGGTGCCGCTGAAGCGCTGA", "fmax": "1194", "accession": "NG_065923.1", "fmin": "1", "strand": "+"}, "NCBI_taxonomy": {"NCBI_taxonomy_name": "Pseudomonas aeruginosa", "NCBI_taxonomy_id": "287", "NCBI_taxonomy_cvterm_id": "36752"}, "protein_sequence": {"accession": "WP_126118969.1", "sequence": "MRDTRFPCLCGIAASTLLFATTPAIADEAPADRLKALVDAAVQPVMKANDIPGLAVAISLKGEPHYFSYGLASKEDGRRVTPETLFEIGSVSKTFTATLAGYALAQDKMRLDDRASQHWPALQGSRFDGISLLDLATYTAGGLPLQFPDSVQKDQAQIRDYYRQWQPTYAPGSQRLYSNPSIGLFGYLAARSLGQPFERLMEQQVFPALGLEQTHLDVPEAALAQYAQGYGKDDRPLRVGPGPLDAEGYGVKTSAADLLRFVDANLHPERLDRPWAQALDATHRGYYKVGDMTQGLGWEAYDWPISLKRLQAGNSTPMALQPHRIARLPAPQALEGQRLLNKTGSTNGFGAYVAFVPGRDLGLVILANRNYPNAERVKIAYAILSGLEQQAKVPLKR"}}}}, "ARO_category": {"36237": {"category_aro_name": "PDC beta-lactamase", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "36237", "category_aro_accession": "3000098", "category_aro_class_name": "AMR Gene Family", "category_aro_description": "PDC beta-lactamases are class C beta-lactamases that are found in Pseudomonas aeruginosa."}, "35923": {"category_aro_name": "monobactam", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "35923", "category_aro_accession": "0000004", "category_aro_class_name": "Drug Class", "category_aro_description": "Monobactams are a class of beta-lactam antibiotics with a broad spectrum of antibacterial activity, and have a structure which renders them highly resistant to beta-lactamases. Unlike penams and cephems, monobactams do not have any ring fused to its four-member lactam structure. Monobactam antibiotics are bactericidal, and act by inhibiting the synthesis of the peptidoglycan layer of bacterial cell walls. The peptidoglycan layer is important for cell wall structural integrity, especially in Gram-positive organisms."}, "35951": {"category_aro_name": "cephalosporin", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "35951", "category_aro_accession": "0000032", "category_aro_class_name": "Drug Class", "category_aro_description": "Cephalosporins are a class of beta-lactam antibiotics, containing the beta-lactam ring fused with a dihydrothiazolidine ring. Together with cephamycins they belong to a sub-group called cephems. Cephalosporin are bactericidal, and act by inhibiting the synthesis of the peptidoglycan layer of bacterial cell walls. The peptidoglycan layer is important for cell wall structural integrity, especially in Gram-positive organisms."}, "36000": {"category_aro_name": "antibiotic inactivation", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "36000", "category_aro_accession": "0001004", "category_aro_class_name": "Resistance Mechanism", "category_aro_description": "Enzymatic inactivation of antibiotic to confer drug resistance."}, "35939": {"category_aro_name": "carbapenem", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "35939", "category_aro_accession": "0000020", "category_aro_class_name": "Drug Class", "category_aro_description": "Carbapenems are a class of beta-lactam antibiotics with a broad spectrum of antibacterial activity, and have a structure which renders them highly resistant to beta-lactamases. Carbapenem antibiotics are bactericidal, and act by inhibiting the synthesis of the peptidoglycan layer of bacterial cell walls. The peptidoglycan layer is important for cell wall structural integrity, especially in Gram-positive organisms."}}, "ARO_name": "PDC-371", "model_type": "protein homolog model", "model_description": "The protein homolog model is an AMR detection model. Protein homolog models detect a protein sequence based on its similarity to a curated reference sequence. A protein homolog model has only one parameter: a curated BLASTP bitscore cutoff for determining the strength of a match. Protein homolog model matches to reference sequences are categorized on three criteria: perfect, strict and loose. A perfect match is 100% identical to the reference sequence along its entire length; a strict match is not identical but the bitscore of the matched sequence is greater than the curated BLASTP bitscore cutoff. Loose matches are other sequences with a match bitscore less than the curated BLASTP bitscore.", "ARO_id": "45204", "model_name": "PDC-371", "model_type_id": "40292"}, "5503": {"model_id": "5503", "ARO_accession": "3006743", "model_param": {"blastp_bit_score": {"param_value": "700", "param_type_id": "40725", "param_type": "BLASTP bit-score", "param_description": "A score is a numerical value that describes the overall quality of an alignment with higher numbers correspond to higher similarity. The bit-score (S) is determined by the following formula: S = (\u03bb \u00d7 S \u2212 lnK)/ ln2 where \u03bb is the Gumble distribution constant, S is the raw alignment score, and K is a constant associated with the scoring matrix. Many AMR detection models use this parameter, including the protein homolog and protein variant models. The BLASTP bit-score parameter is a curated value determined from BLASTP analysis of the canonical reference sequence of a specific AMR-associated protein against the database of CARD reference sequence. This value establishes a threshold for computational prediction of a specific protein amongst a batch of submitted sequences."}}, "ARO_description": "PDC-372 is a PDC beta-lactamase.", "model_sequences": {"sequence": {"7878": {"dna_sequence": {"partial": "0", "sequence": "ATGCGCGATACCAGATTCCCCTGCCTGTGCGGCATCGCCGCTTCCACACTGCTGTTCGCCACCACCCCGGCCATTGCCGATGAGGCCCCGGCGGATCGCCTGAAGGCACTGGTCGACGCCGCCGTACAACCGGTGATGAAGGCCAATGACATTCCGGGCCTGGCCGTAGCCATCAGCCTGAAAGGAGAACCGCATTACTTCAGCTATGGGCTGGCCTCGAAAGAGGACGGCCGCCGGGTGACGCCGGAGACCCTGTTCGAGATCGGCTCGGTGAGCAAGACCTTCACCGCCACCCTCGCCGGCTATGCCCTGGCCCAGGACAAGATGCGCCTCGACGACCGCGCCAGCCAGCACTGGCCGGCACTGCAGGGCAGCCGCTTCGACGGCATCAGCCTGCTCGACCTCGCGACCTATACCGCCGGCGGCTTGCCGCTGCAGTTCCCCGACTCGGTGCAGAAGGACCAGGCACAGATCCGCGACTACTACCGCCAGTGGCAGCCGACCTACGCGCCGGGCAGCCAGCGCCTCTATTCCAACCCGAGCATCGGTCTGTTCGGCTATCTCGCCGCGCGCAGCCTGGGCCAGCCGTTCGAACGGCTCATGGAGCAGCAATTGTTCCCGGCACTGGGCCTCGAACAGACCCACCTCGACGTGCCCGAGGCGGCGCTGGCGCAGTACGCCCAGGGCTACGGCAAGGACGACCGCCCGCTACGGGTCGGTCCCGGCCCGCTGGATGCCGAAGGCTACGGGGTGAAGACCAGCGCGGCCGACCTGCTGCGCTTCGTCGATGCCAACCTGCATCCGGAGCGCCTGGACAGGCCCTGGGCGCAGGCGCTCGATGCCACCCATCGCGGTTACTACAAGGTCGGCGACATGACCCAGGGCCTGGGCTGGGAAGCCTACGACTGGCCAATCTCCCTGAAGCGCCTGCAGGCCGGCAACTCGACGCCGATGGCGCTGCCGCCGCACAGGATCGCCAGGCTGCCCGCGCCACAGGCGCTGGAGGGCCAGCGCCTGCTGAACAAGACCGGCTCCACCAACGGCTTCGGCGCCTACGTGGCGTTCGTCCCGGGCCGCGACCTGGGCCTGGTGATCCTGGCCAACCGCAACTATCCCAATGCCGAGCGGGTGAAGATCGCCTACGCCATCCTCAGCGGCCTGGAGCAGCAGGCCAAGGTGCCGCTGAAGCGCTGA", "fmax": "1194", "accession": "NG_065924.1", "fmin": "1", "strand": "+"}, "NCBI_taxonomy": {"NCBI_taxonomy_name": "Pseudomonas aeruginosa", "NCBI_taxonomy_id": "287", "NCBI_taxonomy_cvterm_id": "36752"}, "protein_sequence": {"accession": "WP_148044459.1", "sequence": "MRDTRFPCLCGIAASTLLFATTPAIADEAPADRLKALVDAAVQPVMKANDIPGLAVAISLKGEPHYFSYGLASKEDGRRVTPETLFEIGSVSKTFTATLAGYALAQDKMRLDDRASQHWPALQGSRFDGISLLDLATYTAGGLPLQFPDSVQKDQAQIRDYYRQWQPTYAPGSQRLYSNPSIGLFGYLAARSLGQPFERLMEQQLFPALGLEQTHLDVPEAALAQYAQGYGKDDRPLRVGPGPLDAEGYGVKTSAADLLRFVDANLHPERLDRPWAQALDATHRGYYKVGDMTQGLGWEAYDWPISLKRLQAGNSTPMALPPHRIARLPAPQALEGQRLLNKTGSTNGFGAYVAFVPGRDLGLVILANRNYPNAERVKIAYAILSGLEQQAKVPLKR"}}}}, "ARO_category": {"36237": {"category_aro_name": "PDC beta-lactamase", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "36237", "category_aro_accession": "3000098", "category_aro_class_name": "AMR Gene Family", "category_aro_description": "PDC beta-lactamases are class C beta-lactamases that are found in Pseudomonas aeruginosa."}, "35923": {"category_aro_name": "monobactam", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "35923", "category_aro_accession": "0000004", "category_aro_class_name": "Drug Class", "category_aro_description": "Monobactams are a class of beta-lactam antibiotics with a broad spectrum of antibacterial activity, and have a structure which renders them highly resistant to beta-lactamases. Unlike penams and cephems, monobactams do not have any ring fused to its four-member lactam structure. Monobactam antibiotics are bactericidal, and act by inhibiting the synthesis of the peptidoglycan layer of bacterial cell walls. The peptidoglycan layer is important for cell wall structural integrity, especially in Gram-positive organisms."}, "35951": {"category_aro_name": "cephalosporin", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "35951", "category_aro_accession": "0000032", "category_aro_class_name": "Drug Class", "category_aro_description": "Cephalosporins are a class of beta-lactam antibiotics, containing the beta-lactam ring fused with a dihydrothiazolidine ring. Together with cephamycins they belong to a sub-group called cephems. Cephalosporin are bactericidal, and act by inhibiting the synthesis of the peptidoglycan layer of bacterial cell walls. The peptidoglycan layer is important for cell wall structural integrity, especially in Gram-positive organisms."}, "36000": {"category_aro_name": "antibiotic inactivation", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "36000", "category_aro_accession": "0001004", "category_aro_class_name": "Resistance Mechanism", "category_aro_description": "Enzymatic inactivation of antibiotic to confer drug resistance."}, "35939": {"category_aro_name": "carbapenem", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "35939", "category_aro_accession": "0000020", "category_aro_class_name": "Drug Class", "category_aro_description": "Carbapenems are a class of beta-lactam antibiotics with a broad spectrum of antibacterial activity, and have a structure which renders them highly resistant to beta-lactamases. Carbapenem antibiotics are bactericidal, and act by inhibiting the synthesis of the peptidoglycan layer of bacterial cell walls. The peptidoglycan layer is important for cell wall structural integrity, especially in Gram-positive organisms."}}, "ARO_name": "PDC-372", "model_type": "protein homolog model", "model_description": "The protein homolog model is an AMR detection model. Protein homolog models detect a protein sequence based on its similarity to a curated reference sequence. A protein homolog model has only one parameter: a curated BLASTP bitscore cutoff for determining the strength of a match. Protein homolog model matches to reference sequences are categorized on three criteria: perfect, strict and loose. A perfect match is 100% identical to the reference sequence along its entire length; a strict match is not identical but the bitscore of the matched sequence is greater than the curated BLASTP bitscore cutoff. Loose matches are other sequences with a match bitscore less than the curated BLASTP bitscore.", "ARO_id": "45205", "model_name": "PDC-372", "model_type_id": "40292"}, "5500": {"model_id": "5500", "ARO_accession": "3006740", "model_param": {"blastp_bit_score": {"param_value": "700", "param_type_id": "40725", "param_type": "BLASTP bit-score", "param_description": "A score is a numerical value that describes the overall quality of an alignment with higher numbers correspond to higher similarity. The bit-score (S) is determined by the following formula: S = (\u03bb \u00d7 S \u2212 lnK)/ ln2 where \u03bb is the Gumble distribution constant, S is the raw alignment score, and K is a constant associated with the scoring matrix. Many AMR detection models use this parameter, including the protein homolog and protein variant models. The BLASTP bit-score parameter is a curated value determined from BLASTP analysis of the canonical reference sequence of a specific AMR-associated protein against the database of CARD reference sequence. This value establishes a threshold for computational prediction of a specific protein amongst a batch of submitted sequences."}}, "ARO_description": "PDC-37 is a PDC beta-lactamase.", "model_sequences": {"sequence": {"7875": {"dna_sequence": {"partial": "0", "sequence": "ATGCGCGATACCAGATTCTCCTGCCTGTGCGGCATCGCCGCTTCCACACTGCTGTTCGCCACCACCCCGGCCATTGCCGATGAGGCCCCGGCGGATCGCCTGAAGGCACTGGTCGACGCCGCCGTACAACCGGTGATGAAGGCCAATGACATTCCGGGCCTGGCCGTAGCCATCAGCCTGAAAGGAGAACCGCATTACTTCAGCTATGGGCTGGCCTCGAAAGAGGACGGCCGCCGGGTGACGCCGGAGACCCTGTTCGAGATCGGCTCGGTGAGCAAGACCTTCACCGCCACCCTCGCCGGCTATGCCCTGGCCCAGGACAAGATGCGCCTCGACGACCGCGCCAGCCAGCACTGGCCGGCACTGCAGGGCAGCCGCTTCGACGGCATCAGCCTGCTCGACCTCGCGACCTATACCGCCGGCGGCTTGCCGCTGCAGTTCCCCGACTCGGTGCAGAAGGACCAGGCACAGATCCGCGACTACTACCGCCAGTGGCAGCCGACCTACGCGCCGGGCAGCCAGCGCCTCTATTCCAACCCGAGCATCGGCCTGTTCGGCTATCTCGCCGCGCGCAGCCTGGGCCAGCCGTTCGAACGGCTCATGGAGCAGCAATTGTTCCCGGCACTGGGCCTCGAACAGACCCACCTCGACGTGCCCGAGGCGGCGCTGGCGCAGTACGCCCAGGGCTACGGCAAGGACGACCGCCCGCTACGGGTCGGTCCCGGCCCGCTGGATGCCGAAGGCTACGGGGTGAAGACCAGCGCCGCCGACCTGCTGCGCTTCGTCGATGCCAACCTGCATCCGGAGCGCCTGGACAGGCCCTGGGCGCAGGCGCTCGATGCCACTCATCGCGGTTACTACAAGGTCGGCGACATGACCCAGGGCCTGGGCTGGGAAGCCTACGACTGGCCGATCTCCCTGAAGCGCCTGCAGGCCGGCAACTCGACGCCGATGGCGCTGCAACCACACAGGATCGCCAGGCTGCCCGCGCCACAGGCGCTGGAGGGCCAGCGCCTGCTGAACAAGACCGGCTCCACCAACGGCTTCGGCGCCTACGTGGCGTTCATTCCGGGCCGCGACCTGGGCCTGGTGATCCTGGCCAACCGCAACTATCCCAATGCCGAGCGGGTGAAGATCGCCTACGCCATCCTCAGCGGCCTGGAGCAGCAGGCCAAGGTGCCGCTGAAGCGCTGA", "fmax": "1194", "accession": "NG_049909.1", "fmin": "1", "strand": "+"}, "NCBI_taxonomy": {"NCBI_taxonomy_name": "Pseudomonas", "NCBI_taxonomy_id": "286", "NCBI_taxonomy_cvterm_id": "37066"}, "protein_sequence": {"accession": "WP_023092413.1", "sequence": "MRDTRFSCLCGIAASTLLFATTPAIADEAPADRLKALVDAAVQPVMKANDIPGLAVAISLKGEPHYFSYGLASKEDGRRVTPETLFEIGSVSKTFTATLAGYALAQDKMRLDDRASQHWPALQGSRFDGISLLDLATYTAGGLPLQFPDSVQKDQAQIRDYYRQWQPTYAPGSQRLYSNPSIGLFGYLAARSLGQPFERLMEQQLFPALGLEQTHLDVPEAALAQYAQGYGKDDRPLRVGPGPLDAEGYGVKTSAADLLRFVDANLHPERLDRPWAQALDATHRGYYKVGDMTQGLGWEAYDWPISLKRLQAGNSTPMALQPHRIARLPAPQALEGQRLLNKTGSTNGFGAYVAFIPGRDLGLVILANRNYPNAERVKIAYAILSGLEQQAKVPLKR"}}}}, "ARO_category": {"36237": {"category_aro_name": "PDC beta-lactamase", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "36237", "category_aro_accession": "3000098", "category_aro_class_name": "AMR Gene Family", "category_aro_description": "PDC beta-lactamases are class C beta-lactamases that are found in Pseudomonas aeruginosa."}, "35923": {"category_aro_name": "monobactam", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "35923", "category_aro_accession": "0000004", "category_aro_class_name": "Drug Class", "category_aro_description": "Monobactams are a class of beta-lactam antibiotics with a broad spectrum of antibacterial activity, and have a structure which renders them highly resistant to beta-lactamases. Unlike penams and cephems, monobactams do not have any ring fused to its four-member lactam structure. Monobactam antibiotics are bactericidal, and act by inhibiting the synthesis of the peptidoglycan layer of bacterial cell walls. The peptidoglycan layer is important for cell wall structural integrity, especially in Gram-positive organisms."}, "35951": {"category_aro_name": "cephalosporin", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "35951", "category_aro_accession": "0000032", "category_aro_class_name": "Drug Class", "category_aro_description": "Cephalosporins are a class of beta-lactam antibiotics, containing the beta-lactam ring fused with a dihydrothiazolidine ring. Together with cephamycins they belong to a sub-group called cephems. Cephalosporin are bactericidal, and act by inhibiting the synthesis of the peptidoglycan layer of bacterial cell walls. The peptidoglycan layer is important for cell wall structural integrity, especially in Gram-positive organisms."}, "36000": {"category_aro_name": "antibiotic inactivation", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "36000", "category_aro_accession": "0001004", "category_aro_class_name": "Resistance Mechanism", "category_aro_description": "Enzymatic inactivation of antibiotic to confer drug resistance."}, "35939": {"category_aro_name": "carbapenem", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "35939", "category_aro_accession": "0000020", "category_aro_class_name": "Drug Class", "category_aro_description": "Carbapenems are a class of beta-lactam antibiotics with a broad spectrum of antibacterial activity, and have a structure which renders them highly resistant to beta-lactamases. Carbapenem antibiotics are bactericidal, and act by inhibiting the synthesis of the peptidoglycan layer of bacterial cell walls. The peptidoglycan layer is important for cell wall structural integrity, especially in Gram-positive organisms."}}, "ARO_name": "PDC-37", "model_type": "protein homolog model", "model_description": "The protein homolog model is an AMR detection model. Protein homolog models detect a protein sequence based on its similarity to a curated reference sequence. A protein homolog model has only one parameter: a curated BLASTP bitscore cutoff for determining the strength of a match. Protein homolog model matches to reference sequences are categorized on three criteria: perfect, strict and loose. A perfect match is 100% identical to the reference sequence along its entire length; a strict match is not identical but the bitscore of the matched sequence is greater than the curated BLASTP bitscore cutoff. Loose matches are other sequences with a match bitscore less than the curated BLASTP bitscore.", "ARO_id": "45202", "model_name": "PDC-37", "model_type_id": "40292"}, "5501": {"model_id": "5501", "ARO_accession": "3006741", "model_param": {"blastp_bit_score": {"param_value": "700", "param_type_id": "40725", "param_type": "BLASTP bit-score", "param_description": "A score is a numerical value that describes the overall quality of an alignment with higher numbers correspond to higher similarity. The bit-score (S) is determined by the following formula: S = (\u03bb \u00d7 S \u2212 lnK)/ ln2 where \u03bb is the Gumble distribution constant, S is the raw alignment score, and K is a constant associated with the scoring matrix. Many AMR detection models use this parameter, including the protein homolog and protein variant models. The BLASTP bit-score parameter is a curated value determined from BLASTP analysis of the canonical reference sequence of a specific AMR-associated protein against the database of CARD reference sequence. This value establishes a threshold for computational prediction of a specific protein amongst a batch of submitted sequences."}}, "ARO_description": "PDC-370 is a PDC beta-lactamase.", "model_sequences": {"sequence": {"7876": {"dna_sequence": {"partial": "0", "sequence": "ATGCGCGATACCAGATTCTCCTGCCTGTGCGGCATCGCCGCTTCCACACTGCTGTTCGCCGCCACCCCGGCCATTGCCGGCGAGGCCCCGGCGGATCGCCTGAAGGCACTGGTCGACGCCGCCGTACAACCGGTGATGAAGGCCAATGACATTCCGGGCCTGGCCGTAGCCATCAGCCTGAAAGGAGAACCGCATTACTTCAGCTATGGGCTGGCCTCGAAAGAGGACGGCCGCCGGGTGACGCCGGAGACCCTGTTCGAGATCGGCTCGGTGAGCAAGACCTTCACCGCCACCCTCGCCGGCTATGCCCTGGCCCAGGACAAGATGCGCCTCGACGACCGCGCCAGCCAGCACTGGCCGGCGCTGCAGGGCAGCCGCTTCGACGGCATCAGCCTGCTCGACCTCGCGACCTATACCGCCGGCGGCTTGCCGCTGCAGTTCCCCGACTCGGTGCAGAAGGACCAGGCACAGATCCGCGACTACTACCGCCAGTGGCAGCCGACCTACGCGCCGGGCAGTCAGCGCCTCTATTCCAACCCGAGCATCGGCCTGTTCGGCTATCTCGCCGCGCGCAGCCTGGGCCAGCCGTTCGAACGGCTCATGGAGCAGCAATTGTTCCCGGCACTGGGCCTCGAACAGACCCACCTCGACGTGCCCGAGGCGGCGCTGGCGCAGTACGCCCAGGGCTACGGCAAGGACGACCGCCCGCTACGGGTCGGTCCCGGCCCGCTGGATGCCGAAGGCTACGGGGTGAAGACCAGCGCGGCCGACCTGCTGCGCTTCGTCGATGCCAACCTGCATCCGGAGCGCCTGGACAGGCCCTGGGCGCAGGCGCTCGATGCCACCCATCGCGGTTACTACAAGGTCGGCGACATGACCCAGGGCCTGGGCTGGGAAGCCTACGACTGGCCGATCTCCCTGAAGCGCCTGCAGGCCGGCAACTCGACGCCGATGGCGCTGCAGCCGCACAGGATCGCCAGGCTGCCCGCGCCACAGGCGCTGGAGGGCCAGCGCCTGCTGAACAAGACCGGCTCCACCAACGGCTTCGGCGCCTACGTGGCGTTCATCCCGGGCCGCGACCTGGGCCTGGTGATCCTGGCCAACCGCAACTATCCCAATGCCGAGCGGGTGAAGATCGCCTACGCCATCCTCAGCGGCCTGGAGCAGCAGGCCAAGGTGCCGCTGAAGCGCTGA", "fmax": "1194", "accession": "NG_065922.1", "fmin": "1", "strand": "+"}, "NCBI_taxonomy": {"NCBI_taxonomy_name": "Pseudomonas aeruginosa", "NCBI_taxonomy_id": "287", "NCBI_taxonomy_cvterm_id": "36752"}, "protein_sequence": {"accession": "WP_148044458.1", "sequence": "MRDTRFSCLCGIAASTLLFAATPAIAGEAPADRLKALVDAAVQPVMKANDIPGLAVAISLKGEPHYFSYGLASKEDGRRVTPETLFEIGSVSKTFTATLAGYALAQDKMRLDDRASQHWPALQGSRFDGISLLDLATYTAGGLPLQFPDSVQKDQAQIRDYYRQWQPTYAPGSQRLYSNPSIGLFGYLAARSLGQPFERLMEQQLFPALGLEQTHLDVPEAALAQYAQGYGKDDRPLRVGPGPLDAEGYGVKTSAADLLRFVDANLHPERLDRPWAQALDATHRGYYKVGDMTQGLGWEAYDWPISLKRLQAGNSTPMALQPHRIARLPAPQALEGQRLLNKTGSTNGFGAYVAFIPGRDLGLVILANRNYPNAERVKIAYAILSGLEQQAKVPLKR"}}}}, "ARO_category": {"36237": {"category_aro_name": "PDC beta-lactamase", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "36237", "category_aro_accession": "3000098", "category_aro_class_name": "AMR Gene Family", "category_aro_description": "PDC beta-lactamases are class C beta-lactamases that are found in Pseudomonas aeruginosa."}, "35923": {"category_aro_name": "monobactam", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "35923", "category_aro_accession": "0000004", "category_aro_class_name": "Drug Class", "category_aro_description": "Monobactams are a class of beta-lactam antibiotics with a broad spectrum of antibacterial activity, and have a structure which renders them highly resistant to beta-lactamases. Unlike penams and cephems, monobactams do not have any ring fused to its four-member lactam structure. Monobactam antibiotics are bactericidal, and act by inhibiting the synthesis of the peptidoglycan layer of bacterial cell walls. The peptidoglycan layer is important for cell wall structural integrity, especially in Gram-positive organisms."}, "35951": {"category_aro_name": "cephalosporin", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "35951", "category_aro_accession": "0000032", "category_aro_class_name": "Drug Class", "category_aro_description": "Cephalosporins are a class of beta-lactam antibiotics, containing the beta-lactam ring fused with a dihydrothiazolidine ring. Together with cephamycins they belong to a sub-group called cephems. Cephalosporin are bactericidal, and act by inhibiting the synthesis of the peptidoglycan layer of bacterial cell walls. The peptidoglycan layer is important for cell wall structural integrity, especially in Gram-positive organisms."}, "36000": {"category_aro_name": "antibiotic inactivation", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "36000", "category_aro_accession": "0001004", "category_aro_class_name": "Resistance Mechanism", "category_aro_description": "Enzymatic inactivation of antibiotic to confer drug resistance."}, "35939": {"category_aro_name": "carbapenem", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "35939", "category_aro_accession": "0000020", "category_aro_class_name": "Drug Class", "category_aro_description": "Carbapenems are a class of beta-lactam antibiotics with a broad spectrum of antibacterial activity, and have a structure which renders them highly resistant to beta-lactamases. Carbapenem antibiotics are bactericidal, and act by inhibiting the synthesis of the peptidoglycan layer of bacterial cell walls. The peptidoglycan layer is important for cell wall structural integrity, especially in Gram-positive organisms."}}, "ARO_name": "PDC-370", "model_type": "protein homolog model", "model_description": "The protein homolog model is an AMR detection model. Protein homolog models detect a protein sequence based on its similarity to a curated reference sequence. A protein homolog model has only one parameter: a curated BLASTP bitscore cutoff for determining the strength of a match. Protein homolog model matches to reference sequences are categorized on three criteria: perfect, strict and loose. A perfect match is 100% identical to the reference sequence along its entire length; a strict match is not identical but the bitscore of the matched sequence is greater than the curated BLASTP bitscore cutoff. Loose matches are other sequences with a match bitscore less than the curated BLASTP bitscore.", "ARO_id": "45203", "model_name": "PDC-370", "model_type_id": "40292"}, "5618": {"model_id": "5618", "ARO_accession": "3006136", "model_param": {"blastp_bit_score": {"param_value": "500", "param_type_id": "40725", "param_type": "BLASTP bit-score", "param_description": "A score is a numerical value that describes the overall quality of an alignment with higher numbers correspond to higher similarity. The bit-score (S) is determined by the following formula: S = (\u03bb \u00d7 S \u2212 lnK)/ ln2 where \u03bb is the Gumble distribution constant, S is the raw alignment score, and K is a constant associated with the scoring matrix. Many AMR detection models use this parameter, including the protein homolog and protein variant models. The BLASTP bit-score parameter is a curated value determined from BLASTP analysis of the canonical reference sequence of a specific AMR-associated protein against the database of CARD reference sequence. This value establishes a threshold for computational prediction of a specific protein amongst a batch of submitted sequences."}}, "ARO_description": "PER-15 is a PER beta-lactamase.", "model_sequences": {"sequence": {"7993": {"dna_sequence": {"partial": "0", "sequence": "ATGAATGTCATTATAAAAGCTGTAGTTACTGCCTCGACGCTACTGATGGTATCTTTTAGTTCATTCGAAACCTCAGCGCAATCCCCACTGTTAAAAGAGCAAATTGAATCCATAGTCATTGGAAAAAAAGCCACTGTAGGCGTTGCAGTGTGGGGGCCTGACGATCTGGAACCTTTACTGATTAATCCTTTTGAAAAATTCCCAATGCAAAGTGTATTTAAATTGCATTTAGCTATGTTGGTACTGCATCAGGTTGATCAGGGAAAGTTGGATTTAAATCAGACCGTTATCGTAAACAGGGCTAAGGTTTTACAGAATACCTGGGCTCCGATAATGAAAGCGTATCAGGGAGACGAGTTTAGTGTTCCAGTGCAGCAACTGCTGCAATACTCGGTCTCGCACAGCGATAACGTGGCCTGTGATTTGTTATTTGAACTGGTTGGTGCACCAGCTGCTTTGCATGACTATATCCAGTCTATGGGTATAAAGGAGACCGCTGTGGTCGCAAATGAAGCGCAGATGCACGCCGATGATCAGGTGCAGTATCAAAACTGGACCTCGATGAAAGGTGCTGCAGAGATCCTGAAAAAGTTTGAGCAAAAAACACAGCTGTCTGAAACCTCGCAGGCTTTGTTATGGAAGTGGATGGTCGAAACCACCACAGGACCAGAGCGGTTAAAAGGTTTGTTACCAGCTGGTACTGTGGTCGCACATAAAACTGGTACTTCGGGTATCAAAGCCGGAAAAACTGCGGCCACTAATGATTTAGGTATCATTCTGTTGCCTGATGGACGGCCCTTGCTGGTTGCTGTTTTTGTGAAAGACTCAGCCGAGTCAAGCCGAACCAATGAAGCTATCATTGCGCAGGTTGCTCAGACTGCGTATCAATTTGAATTGAAAAAGCTTTCTGCCCTAAGCCCAAATTAA", "fmax": "927", "accession": "NG_068210.1", "fmin": "1", "strand": "+"}, "NCBI_taxonomy": {"NCBI_taxonomy_name": "Pseudomonas aeruginosa", "NCBI_taxonomy_id": "287", "NCBI_taxonomy_cvterm_id": "36752"}, "protein_sequence": {"accession": "WP_168247906.1", "sequence": "MNVIIKAVVTASTLLMVSFSSFETSAQSPLLKEQIESIVIGKKATVGVAVWGPDDLEPLLINPFEKFPMQSVFKLHLAMLVLHQVDQGKLDLNQTVIVNRAKVLQNTWAPIMKAYQGDEFSVPVQQLLQYSVSHSDNVACDLLFELVGAPAALHDYIQSMGIKETAVVANEAQMHADDQVQYQNWTSMKGAAEILKKFEQKTQLSETSQALLWKWMVETTTGPERLKGLLPAGTVVAHKTGTSGIKAGKTAATNDLGIILLPDGRPLLVAVFVKDSAESSRTNEAIIAQVAQTAYQFELKKLSALSPN"}}}}, "ARO_category": {"36017": {"category_aro_name": "penam", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "36017", "category_aro_accession": "3000008", "category_aro_class_name": "Drug Class", "category_aro_description": "Penams, often referred to as penicillins, are a group of antibiotics derived from Penicillium fungi. Penicillin antibiotics are historically significant because they are the first drugs that were effective against many previously serious diseases such as syphilis and Staphylococcus infections. Penicillins are still widely used today, though many types of bacteria are now resistant. All penicillins are beta-lactam antibiotics in the penam sub-group, and are used in the treatment of bacterial infections caused by susceptible, usually Gram-positive, organisms."}, "36000": {"category_aro_name": "antibiotic inactivation", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "36000", "category_aro_accession": "0001004", "category_aro_class_name": "Resistance Mechanism", "category_aro_description": "Enzymatic inactivation of antibiotic to confer drug resistance."}, "40360": {"category_aro_name": "penem", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "40360", "category_aro_accession": "3003706", "category_aro_class_name": "Drug Class", "category_aro_description": "Penems are a class of unsaturated beta-lactam antibiotics with a broad spectrum of antibacterial activity and have a structure which renders them highly resistant to beta-lactamases. All penems are all synthetically made and act by inhibiting the synthesis of the peptidoglycan layer of bacterial cell walls. They are structurally similar to carbapenems, however, where carbapenems have a carbon, penems have a sulfur."}, "35939": {"category_aro_name": "carbapenem", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "35939", "category_aro_accession": "0000020", "category_aro_class_name": "Drug Class", "category_aro_description": "Carbapenems are a class of beta-lactam antibiotics with a broad spectrum of antibacterial activity, and have a structure which renders them highly resistant to beta-lactamases. Carbapenem antibiotics are bactericidal, and act by inhibiting the synthesis of the peptidoglycan layer of bacterial cell walls. The peptidoglycan layer is important for cell wall structural integrity, especially in Gram-positive organisms."}, "35951": {"category_aro_name": "cephalosporin", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "35951", "category_aro_accession": "0000032", "category_aro_class_name": "Drug Class", "category_aro_description": "Cephalosporins are a class of beta-lactam antibiotics, containing the beta-lactam ring fused with a dihydrothiazolidine ring. Together with cephamycins they belong to a sub-group called cephems. Cephalosporin are bactericidal, and act by inhibiting the synthesis of the peptidoglycan layer of bacterial cell walls. The peptidoglycan layer is important for cell wall structural integrity, especially in Gram-positive organisms."}, "36195": {"category_aro_name": "PER beta-lactamase", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "36195", "category_aro_accession": "3000056", "category_aro_class_name": "AMR Gene Family", "category_aro_description": "PER beta-lactamases are plasmid-mediated extended spectrum beta-lactamases found in the Enterobacteriaceae family."}, "35923": {"category_aro_name": "monobactam", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "35923", "category_aro_accession": "0000004", "category_aro_class_name": "Drug Class", "category_aro_description": "Monobactams are a class of beta-lactam antibiotics with a broad spectrum of antibacterial activity, and have a structure which renders them highly resistant to beta-lactamases. Unlike penams and cephems, monobactams do not have any ring fused to its four-member lactam structure. Monobactam antibiotics are bactericidal, and act by inhibiting the synthesis of the peptidoglycan layer of bacterial cell walls. The peptidoglycan layer is important for cell wall structural integrity, especially in Gram-positive organisms."}}, "ARO_name": "PER-15", "model_type": "protein homolog model", "model_description": "The protein homolog model is an AMR detection model. Protein homolog models detect a protein sequence based on its similarity to a curated reference sequence. A protein homolog model has only one parameter: a curated BLASTP bitscore cutoff for determining the strength of a match. Protein homolog model matches to reference sequences are categorized on three criteria: perfect, strict and loose. A perfect match is 100% identical to the reference sequence along its entire length; a strict match is not identical but the bitscore of the matched sequence is greater than the curated BLASTP bitscore cutoff. Loose matches are other sequences with a match bitscore less than the curated BLASTP bitscore.", "ARO_id": "44598", "model_name": "PER-15", "model_type_id": "40292"}, "5619": {"model_id": "5619", "ARO_accession": "3006137", "model_param": {"blastp_bit_score": {"param_value": "500", "param_type_id": "40725", "param_type": "BLASTP bit-score", "param_description": "A score is a numerical value that describes the overall quality of an alignment with higher numbers correspond to higher similarity. The bit-score (S) is determined by the following formula: S = (\u03bb \u00d7 S \u2212 lnK)/ ln2 where \u03bb is the Gumble distribution constant, S is the raw alignment score, and K is a constant associated with the scoring matrix. Many AMR detection models use this parameter, including the protein homolog and protein variant models. The BLASTP bit-score parameter is a curated value determined from BLASTP analysis of the canonical reference sequence of a specific AMR-associated protein against the database of CARD reference sequence. This value establishes a threshold for computational prediction of a specific protein amongst a batch of submitted sequences."}}, "ARO_description": "PER-16 is a PER beta-lactamase.", "model_sequences": {"sequence": {"7994": {"dna_sequence": {"partial": "0", "sequence": "ATGAATGTCATTATAAAAGCTGTAGTTACTGCCTCGACGCTACTGATGGTATCTTTTAGTTCATTCGAAACCTCAGCGCAATCCCCACTGTTAAAAGAGCAAATTGAATCCATAGTCATTGGAAAAAAAGCCACTGTAGGCGTTGCAGTGTGGGGGCCTGACGATCTGGAACCTTTACTGATTAATCCTTTTGAAAAATTCCCAATGCAAAGTGTATTTAAATTGCATTTAGCTATGTTGGTACTGCATCAGGTTGATCAGGGAAAGTTGGATTTAAATCAGACCGTTATCGTAAACAGGGCTAAGGTTTTACAGAATACCTGGTCGCCCATGATGGAAGAGCATCCGGGCGATGAATTTACTGTTGCTGTGCAGCAGTTGTTGCAATATTCGGTGTCGCATAGTGACAACGTGGCTTGTGATTTGTTATTCGAACTGGTTGGAGGGCCTGCAGCCTTAGATGCCTACATCCGTTCTATAGGAGTGAAAGAGACGGCTGTGGTCGCAAATGAAGCGCAGATGCACGCCGATGATCAGGTGCAGTATCAAAACTGGACCTCGATGAAAGGTGCTGCAGAGATCCTGAGAAAGTTTGAGCAAAAAACACAGCTGTCTGAAACCTCGCAGGCTTTGTTATGGAAGTGGATGGTCGAAACCACCACAGGACCAGAGCGGTTAAAAGGTTTGTTACCAGCTGGTACTGTGGTCGCACATAAAACTGGTACTTCGGGTGTCAGAGCCGGGAAAACTGCGGCCACTAATGATTTAGGTATCATTCTGTTGCCTGATGGACGGCCCTTGCTGGTTGCTGTTTTTGTGAAAGACTCAGCCGAGTCAAGCCGAACTAATGAAGCTATCATTGCGCAGGTTGCTCAGGCTGCGTATCAATTTGAATTGAAAAAGCTTTCTGCCCTAAGCCCAAATTAA", "fmax": "927", "accession": "NG_073484.1", "fmin": "1", "strand": "+"}, "NCBI_taxonomy": {"NCBI_taxonomy_name": "Proteus mirabilis", "NCBI_taxonomy_id": "584", "NCBI_taxonomy_cvterm_id": "36771"}, "protein_sequence": {"accession": "WP_202089433.1", "sequence": "MNVIIKAVVTASTLLMVSFSSFETSAQSPLLKEQIESIVIGKKATVGVAVWGPDDLEPLLINPFEKFPMQSVFKLHLAMLVLHQVDQGKLDLNQTVIVNRAKVLQNTWSPMMEEHPGDEFTVAVQQLLQYSVSHSDNVACDLLFELVGGPAALDAYIRSIGVKETAVVANEAQMHADDQVQYQNWTSMKGAAEILRKFEQKTQLSETSQALLWKWMVETTTGPERLKGLLPAGTVVAHKTGTSGVRAGKTAATNDLGIILLPDGRPLLVAVFVKDSAESSRTNEAIIAQVAQAAYQFELKKLSALSPN"}}}}, "ARO_category": {"36017": {"category_aro_name": "penam", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "36017", "category_aro_accession": "3000008", "category_aro_class_name": "Drug Class", "category_aro_description": "Penams, often referred to as penicillins, are a group of antibiotics derived from Penicillium fungi. Penicillin antibiotics are historically significant because they are the first drugs that were effective against many previously serious diseases such as syphilis and Staphylococcus infections. Penicillins are still widely used today, though many types of bacteria are now resistant. All penicillins are beta-lactam antibiotics in the penam sub-group, and are used in the treatment of bacterial infections caused by susceptible, usually Gram-positive, organisms."}, "36000": {"category_aro_name": "antibiotic inactivation", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "36000", "category_aro_accession": "0001004", "category_aro_class_name": "Resistance Mechanism", "category_aro_description": "Enzymatic inactivation of antibiotic to confer drug resistance."}, "40360": {"category_aro_name": "penem", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "40360", "category_aro_accession": "3003706", "category_aro_class_name": "Drug Class", "category_aro_description": "Penems are a class of unsaturated beta-lactam antibiotics with a broad spectrum of antibacterial activity and have a structure which renders them highly resistant to beta-lactamases. All penems are all synthetically made and act by inhibiting the synthesis of the peptidoglycan layer of bacterial cell walls. They are structurally similar to carbapenems, however, where carbapenems have a carbon, penems have a sulfur."}, "35939": {"category_aro_name": "carbapenem", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "35939", "category_aro_accession": "0000020", "category_aro_class_name": "Drug Class", "category_aro_description": "Carbapenems are a class of beta-lactam antibiotics with a broad spectrum of antibacterial activity, and have a structure which renders them highly resistant to beta-lactamases. Carbapenem antibiotics are bactericidal, and act by inhibiting the synthesis of the peptidoglycan layer of bacterial cell walls. The peptidoglycan layer is important for cell wall structural integrity, especially in Gram-positive organisms."}, "35951": {"category_aro_name": "cephalosporin", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "35951", "category_aro_accession": "0000032", "category_aro_class_name": "Drug Class", "category_aro_description": "Cephalosporins are a class of beta-lactam antibiotics, containing the beta-lactam ring fused with a dihydrothiazolidine ring. Together with cephamycins they belong to a sub-group called cephems. Cephalosporin are bactericidal, and act by inhibiting the synthesis of the peptidoglycan layer of bacterial cell walls. The peptidoglycan layer is important for cell wall structural integrity, especially in Gram-positive organisms."}, "36195": {"category_aro_name": "PER beta-lactamase", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "36195", "category_aro_accession": "3000056", "category_aro_class_name": "AMR Gene Family", "category_aro_description": "PER beta-lactamases are plasmid-mediated extended spectrum beta-lactamases found in the Enterobacteriaceae family."}, "35923": {"category_aro_name": "monobactam", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "35923", "category_aro_accession": "0000004", "category_aro_class_name": "Drug Class", "category_aro_description": "Monobactams are a class of beta-lactam antibiotics with a broad spectrum of antibacterial activity, and have a structure which renders them highly resistant to beta-lactamases. Unlike penams and cephems, monobactams do not have any ring fused to its four-member lactam structure. Monobactam antibiotics are bactericidal, and act by inhibiting the synthesis of the peptidoglycan layer of bacterial cell walls. The peptidoglycan layer is important for cell wall structural integrity, especially in Gram-positive organisms."}}, "ARO_name": "PER-16", "model_type": "protein homolog model", "model_description": "The protein homolog model is an AMR detection model. Protein homolog models detect a protein sequence based on its similarity to a curated reference sequence. A protein homolog model has only one parameter: a curated BLASTP bitscore cutoff for determining the strength of a match. Protein homolog model matches to reference sequences are categorized on three criteria: perfect, strict and loose. A perfect match is 100% identical to the reference sequence along its entire length; a strict match is not identical but the bitscore of the matched sequence is greater than the curated BLASTP bitscore cutoff. Loose matches are other sequences with a match bitscore less than the curated BLASTP bitscore.", "ARO_id": "44599", "model_name": "PER-16", "model_type_id": "40292"}, "5612": {"model_id": "5612", "ARO_accession": "3006852", "model_param": {"blastp_bit_score": {"param_value": "700", "param_type_id": "40725", "param_type": "BLASTP bit-score", "param_description": "A score is a numerical value that describes the overall quality of an alignment with higher numbers correspond to higher similarity. The bit-score (S) is determined by the following formula: S = (\u03bb \u00d7 S \u2212 lnK)/ ln2 where \u03bb is the Gumble distribution constant, S is the raw alignment score, and K is a constant associated with the scoring matrix. Many AMR detection models use this parameter, including the protein homolog and protein variant models. The BLASTP bit-score parameter is a curated value determined from BLASTP analysis of the canonical reference sequence of a specific AMR-associated protein against the database of CARD reference sequence. This value establishes a threshold for computational prediction of a specific protein amongst a batch of submitted sequences."}}, "ARO_description": "PDC-99 is a PDC beta-lactamase.", "model_sequences": {"sequence": {"7987": {"dna_sequence": {"partial": "0", "sequence": "ATGCGCGATACCAGATTCTCCTGCCTGTGCGGCATCGCCGCTTCCACACTGCTGTTCGCCACCACCCCGGCCATTGCCGGCGAGGCCCCGGCGGATCGCCTGAAGGCACTGGTCGACGCCGCCGTACAACCGGTGATGAAGGCCAATGACATTCCGGGCCTGGCCGTAGCCATCAGCCTGAAAGGAGAACCGCATTACTTCAGCTATGGGCTGGCCTCGAAAGAGGACGGCCGCCGGGTGACGCCGGAGACCCTGTTCGAGATCGGCTCGGTGAGCAAGACCTTCACCACCACCCTCGCCGGCTATGCCCTGGCCCAGGACAAGATGCGCCTCGACGACCGCGCCAGCCAGCACTGGCCGGCGCTGCAGGGCAGCCGCTTCGACGGCATCAGCCTGCTCGACCTCGCGACCTATACCGCCGGCGGCTTGCCGCTGCAGTTCCCCGACTCGGTGCAGAAGGACCAGGCACAGATCCGCGACTACTACCGCCAGTGGCAGCCGACCTACGCGCCGGGCAGTCAGCGCCTCTATTCCAACCCGAGCATCGGCCTGTTCGGCTATCTCGCCGCGCGCAGCCTGGGCCAGCCGTTCGAACGGCTCATGGAGCAGCAATTGTTCCCGGCACTGGGCCTCGAACAGACCCACCTCGACGTGCCCGAGGCGGCGCTGGCGCAGTACGCCCAGGGCTACGGCAAGGACGACCGCCCGCTACGGGTCGGTCCCGGCCCGCTGGATGCCGAAGGCTACGGGGTGAAGACCAGCGCGGCCGACCTGCTGCGCTTCGTCGATGCCAACCTGCATCCGGAGCGCCTGGACAGGCCCTGGGCGCAGGCGCTCGATGCCACCCATCGCGGTTACTACAAGGTCGGCGACATGACCCAGGGCCTGGGCTGGGAAGCCTACGACTGGCCGATCTCCCTGAAGCGCCTGCAGGCCGGCAACTCGACGCCGATGGCGCTGCAACCACACAGGATCGCCAGGCTGCCCGCGCCACAGGCGCTGGAGGGCCAGCGCCTGCTGAACAAGACCGGCTCCACCAACGGCTTCGGCGCCTACGTGGCGTTCGTCCCGGGCCGCGACCTGGGCCTGGTGATCCTGGCCAACCGCAACTATCCCAATGCCGAGCGGGTGAAGATCGCCTACGCCATCCTCAGCGGCCTGGAGCAGCAGGCCAAGGTGCCGCTGAAGCGCTGA", "fmax": "1194", "accession": "NG_049956.1", "fmin": "1", "strand": "+"}, "NCBI_taxonomy": {"NCBI_taxonomy_name": "Pseudomonas aeruginosa", "NCBI_taxonomy_id": "287", "NCBI_taxonomy_cvterm_id": "36752"}, "protein_sequence": {"accession": "WP_063864589.1", "sequence": "MRDTRFSCLCGIAASTLLFATTPAIAGEAPADRLKALVDAAVQPVMKANDIPGLAVAISLKGEPHYFSYGLASKEDGRRVTPETLFEIGSVSKTFTTTLAGYALAQDKMRLDDRASQHWPALQGSRFDGISLLDLATYTAGGLPLQFPDSVQKDQAQIRDYYRQWQPTYAPGSQRLYSNPSIGLFGYLAARSLGQPFERLMEQQLFPALGLEQTHLDVPEAALAQYAQGYGKDDRPLRVGPGPLDAEGYGVKTSAADLLRFVDANLHPERLDRPWAQALDATHRGYYKVGDMTQGLGWEAYDWPISLKRLQAGNSTPMALQPHRIARLPAPQALEGQRLLNKTGSTNGFGAYVAFVPGRDLGLVILANRNYPNAERVKIAYAILSGLEQQAKVPLKR"}}}}, "ARO_category": {"36237": {"category_aro_name": "PDC beta-lactamase", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "36237", "category_aro_accession": "3000098", "category_aro_class_name": "AMR Gene Family", "category_aro_description": "PDC beta-lactamases are class C beta-lactamases that are found in Pseudomonas aeruginosa."}, "35923": {"category_aro_name": "monobactam", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "35923", "category_aro_accession": "0000004", "category_aro_class_name": "Drug Class", "category_aro_description": "Monobactams are a class of beta-lactam antibiotics with a broad spectrum of antibacterial activity, and have a structure which renders them highly resistant to beta-lactamases. Unlike penams and cephems, monobactams do not have any ring fused to its four-member lactam structure. Monobactam antibiotics are bactericidal, and act by inhibiting the synthesis of the peptidoglycan layer of bacterial cell walls. The peptidoglycan layer is important for cell wall structural integrity, especially in Gram-positive organisms."}, "35951": {"category_aro_name": "cephalosporin", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "35951", "category_aro_accession": "0000032", "category_aro_class_name": "Drug Class", "category_aro_description": "Cephalosporins are a class of beta-lactam antibiotics, containing the beta-lactam ring fused with a dihydrothiazolidine ring. Together with cephamycins they belong to a sub-group called cephems. Cephalosporin are bactericidal, and act by inhibiting the synthesis of the peptidoglycan layer of bacterial cell walls. The peptidoglycan layer is important for cell wall structural integrity, especially in Gram-positive organisms."}, "36000": {"category_aro_name": "antibiotic inactivation", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "36000", "category_aro_accession": "0001004", "category_aro_class_name": "Resistance Mechanism", "category_aro_description": "Enzymatic inactivation of antibiotic to confer drug resistance."}, "35939": {"category_aro_name": "carbapenem", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "35939", "category_aro_accession": "0000020", "category_aro_class_name": "Drug Class", "category_aro_description": "Carbapenems are a class of beta-lactam antibiotics with a broad spectrum of antibacterial activity, and have a structure which renders them highly resistant to beta-lactamases. Carbapenem antibiotics are bactericidal, and act by inhibiting the synthesis of the peptidoglycan layer of bacterial cell walls. The peptidoglycan layer is important for cell wall structural integrity, especially in Gram-positive organisms."}}, "ARO_name": "PDC-99", "model_type": "protein homolog model", "model_description": "The protein homolog model is an AMR detection model. Protein homolog models detect a protein sequence based on its similarity to a curated reference sequence. A protein homolog model has only one parameter: a curated BLASTP bitscore cutoff for determining the strength of a match. Protein homolog model matches to reference sequences are categorized on three criteria: perfect, strict and loose. A perfect match is 100% identical to the reference sequence along its entire length; a strict match is not identical but the bitscore of the matched sequence is greater than the curated BLASTP bitscore cutoff. Loose matches are other sequences with a match bitscore less than the curated BLASTP bitscore.", "ARO_id": "45314", "model_name": "PDC-99", "model_type_id": "40292"}, "5613": {"model_id": "5613", "ARO_accession": "3006131", "model_param": {"blastp_bit_score": {"param_value": "500", "param_type_id": "40725", "param_type": "BLASTP bit-score", "param_description": "A score is a numerical value that describes the overall quality of an alignment with higher numbers correspond to higher similarity. The bit-score (S) is determined by the following formula: S = (\u03bb \u00d7 S \u2212 lnK)/ ln2 where \u03bb is the Gumble distribution constant, S is the raw alignment score, and K is a constant associated with the scoring matrix. Many AMR detection models use this parameter, including the protein homolog and protein variant models. The BLASTP bit-score parameter is a curated value determined from BLASTP analysis of the canonical reference sequence of a specific AMR-associated protein against the database of CARD reference sequence. This value establishes a threshold for computational prediction of a specific protein amongst a batch of submitted sequences."}}, "ARO_description": "PER-10 is a PER beta-lactamase.", "model_sequences": {"sequence": {"7988": {"dna_sequence": {"partial": "0", "sequence": "ATGAATGTCATTATAAAAGCTGTAGTTACTGCCTCGACGCTACTGATGGTATCTTTTAGTTCATTCGAAACCTCAGCGCAATCCCCACTGTTAAAAGAGCAAATTGAATCCATAGTCATTGGAAAAAAAGCCACTGTAGGCGTTGCAGTGTGGGGGCCTGACGATCTGGAACCTTTACTGATTAATCCTTTTGAAAAATTCCCAATGCAAAGTGTATTTAAATTGCATTTAGCTATGTTGGTACTGCATCAGGTTGATCAGGGAAAGTTGGATTTAAATCAGACCGTTATCGTAAACAGGGCTAAGGTTTTACAGAATACCTGGGCTCCGATAATGAAAGCGTATCAGGGAGACGAGTTTAGTGTTCCAGTGCAGCAACTGCTGCAATACTCGGTCTCGGACAGCGATAACGTGGCCTGTGATTTGTTATTTGAACTGGTTGGTGGACCAGCTGCTTTGCATGACTATATCCAGTCTATGGGTATAAAGGAGACCGCTGTGGTCGCAAATGAAGCGCAGATGCACGCCGATGATCAGGTGCAGTATCAAAACTGGACCTCGATGAAAGGTGCTGCAGAGATCCTGAAAAAGTTTGAGCAAAAAACACAGCTGTCTGAAACCTCGCAGGCTTTGTTATGGAAGTGGATGGTCGAAACCACCACAGGACCAGAGCGGTTAAAAGGTTTGTTACCAGCTGGTACTGTGGTCGCACATAAAACTGGTACTTCGGGTATCAAAGCCGGAAAAACTGCGGCCACTAATGATTTAGGTATCATTCTGTTGCCTGATGGACGGCCCTTGCTGGTTGCTGTTTTTGTGAAAGACTCAGCCGAGTCAAGCCGAACCAATGAAGCTATCATTGCGCAGGTTGCTCAGACTGCGTATCAATTTGAATTGAAAAAGCTTTCTGCCCTAAGCCCAAATTAA", "fmax": "1027", "accession": "NG_059319.1", "fmin": "101", "strand": "+"}, "NCBI_taxonomy": {"NCBI_taxonomy_name": "Acinetobacter baumannii", "NCBI_taxonomy_id": "470", "NCBI_taxonomy_cvterm_id": "35507"}, "protein_sequence": {"accession": "WP_001100752.1", "sequence": "MNVIIKAVVTASTLLMVSFSSFETSAQSPLLKEQIESIVIGKKATVGVAVWGPDDLEPLLINPFEKFPMQSVFKLHLAMLVLHQVDQGKLDLNQTVIVNRAKVLQNTWAPIMKAYQGDEFSVPVQQLLQYSVSDSDNVACDLLFELVGGPAALHDYIQSMGIKETAVVANEAQMHADDQVQYQNWTSMKGAAEILKKFEQKTQLSETSQALLWKWMVETTTGPERLKGLLPAGTVVAHKTGTSGIKAGKTAATNDLGIILLPDGRPLLVAVFVKDSAESSRTNEAIIAQVAQTAYQFELKKLSALSPN"}}}}, "ARO_category": {"36017": {"category_aro_name": "penam", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "36017", "category_aro_accession": "3000008", "category_aro_class_name": "Drug Class", "category_aro_description": "Penams, often referred to as penicillins, are a group of antibiotics derived from Penicillium fungi. Penicillin antibiotics are historically significant because they are the first drugs that were effective against many previously serious diseases such as syphilis and Staphylococcus infections. Penicillins are still widely used today, though many types of bacteria are now resistant. All penicillins are beta-lactam antibiotics in the penam sub-group, and are used in the treatment of bacterial infections caused by susceptible, usually Gram-positive, organisms."}, "36000": {"category_aro_name": "antibiotic inactivation", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "36000", "category_aro_accession": "0001004", "category_aro_class_name": "Resistance Mechanism", "category_aro_description": "Enzymatic inactivation of antibiotic to confer drug resistance."}, "40360": {"category_aro_name": "penem", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "40360", "category_aro_accession": "3003706", "category_aro_class_name": "Drug Class", "category_aro_description": "Penems are a class of unsaturated beta-lactam antibiotics with a broad spectrum of antibacterial activity and have a structure which renders them highly resistant to beta-lactamases. All penems are all synthetically made and act by inhibiting the synthesis of the peptidoglycan layer of bacterial cell walls. They are structurally similar to carbapenems, however, where carbapenems have a carbon, penems have a sulfur."}, "35939": {"category_aro_name": "carbapenem", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "35939", "category_aro_accession": "0000020", "category_aro_class_name": "Drug Class", "category_aro_description": "Carbapenems are a class of beta-lactam antibiotics with a broad spectrum of antibacterial activity, and have a structure which renders them highly resistant to beta-lactamases. Carbapenem antibiotics are bactericidal, and act by inhibiting the synthesis of the peptidoglycan layer of bacterial cell walls. The peptidoglycan layer is important for cell wall structural integrity, especially in Gram-positive organisms."}, "35951": {"category_aro_name": "cephalosporin", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "35951", "category_aro_accession": "0000032", "category_aro_class_name": "Drug Class", "category_aro_description": "Cephalosporins are a class of beta-lactam antibiotics, containing the beta-lactam ring fused with a dihydrothiazolidine ring. Together with cephamycins they belong to a sub-group called cephems. Cephalosporin are bactericidal, and act by inhibiting the synthesis of the peptidoglycan layer of bacterial cell walls. The peptidoglycan layer is important for cell wall structural integrity, especially in Gram-positive organisms."}, "36195": {"category_aro_name": "PER beta-lactamase", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "36195", "category_aro_accession": "3000056", "category_aro_class_name": "AMR Gene Family", "category_aro_description": "PER beta-lactamases are plasmid-mediated extended spectrum beta-lactamases found in the Enterobacteriaceae family."}, "35923": {"category_aro_name": "monobactam", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "35923", "category_aro_accession": "0000004", "category_aro_class_name": "Drug Class", "category_aro_description": "Monobactams are a class of beta-lactam antibiotics with a broad spectrum of antibacterial activity, and have a structure which renders them highly resistant to beta-lactamases. Unlike penams and cephems, monobactams do not have any ring fused to its four-member lactam structure. Monobactam antibiotics are bactericidal, and act by inhibiting the synthesis of the peptidoglycan layer of bacterial cell walls. The peptidoglycan layer is important for cell wall structural integrity, especially in Gram-positive organisms."}}, "ARO_name": "PER-10", "model_type": "protein homolog model", "model_description": "The protein homolog model is an AMR detection model. Protein homolog models detect a protein sequence based on its similarity to a curated reference sequence. A protein homolog model has only one parameter: a curated BLASTP bitscore cutoff for determining the strength of a match. Protein homolog model matches to reference sequences are categorized on three criteria: perfect, strict and loose. A perfect match is 100% identical to the reference sequence along its entire length; a strict match is not identical but the bitscore of the matched sequence is greater than the curated BLASTP bitscore cutoff. Loose matches are other sequences with a match bitscore less than the curated BLASTP bitscore.", "ARO_id": "44593", "model_name": "PER-10", "model_type_id": "40292"}, "5610": {"model_id": "5610", "ARO_accession": "3006850", "model_param": {"blastp_bit_score": {"param_value": "700", "param_type_id": "40725", "param_type": "BLASTP bit-score", "param_description": "A score is a numerical value that describes the overall quality of an alignment with higher numbers correspond to higher similarity. The bit-score (S) is determined by the following formula: S = (\u03bb \u00d7 S \u2212 lnK)/ ln2 where \u03bb is the Gumble distribution constant, S is the raw alignment score, and K is a constant associated with the scoring matrix. Many AMR detection models use this parameter, including the protein homolog and protein variant models. The BLASTP bit-score parameter is a curated value determined from BLASTP analysis of the canonical reference sequence of a specific AMR-associated protein against the database of CARD reference sequence. This value establishes a threshold for computational prediction of a specific protein amongst a batch of submitted sequences."}}, "ARO_description": "PDC-97 is a PDC beta-lactamase.", "model_sequences": {"sequence": {"7985": {"dna_sequence": {"partial": "0", "sequence": "ATGCGCGATACCAGATTCCCCTGCCTGTGCGGCATCGCCGCTTCCACACTGCTGTTCGCCACCACCCCGGCCATTGCCGGCGAGGCCCCGGCGGATCGCCTGAAGGCACTGGTCGACGCCGCCGTACAACCGGTGATGAAGGCCAATGACATTCCGGGCCTGGCCGTAGCCATCAGCCTGAAAGGAGAACCGCATTACTTCAGCTATGGGCTGGCCTCGAAAGAGGACGGCCGCCGGGTGACGCCGGAGACCCTGTTCGAGATCGGCTCGGTGAGCAAGACCTTCACCGCCACCCTCGCCGGCTATGCCCTGGCCCAGGACAAGATGCGCCTCGACGACCGCGCCAGCCAGCACTGGCCGGCACTGCAGGGCAGCCGCTTCGACGGCATCAGCCTGCTCGACCTCGCGACCTATACCGCCGGCGGCTTGCCGCTGCAGTTCCCCGACTCGGTGCAGAAGGACCAGGCACAGATCCGCGACTACTACCGCCAGTGGCAGCCGACCTACGCGCCGGGCAGCCAGCGCCTCTATTCCAACCCGAGCATCGGCCTGTTCGGCTATCTCGCCGCGCGCAGCCTGGGCCAGCCGTTCGAACGACTCATGGAGCAGCAAGTGTTCCCGGCACTGGGCCTCGAACAGACCCACCTCGACGTGCCCGAGGCGGCGCTGGCGCAGTACGCCCAGGGCTACGGCAAGGACGACCGCCCGCTACGGGCCGGTCCCGGCCCGCTGGATGCCGAAGGCTACGGGGTGAAGACCAGCGCGGCCGACCTGCTGCGCTTCGTCGATGCCAACCTGCATCCGGAGCGCCTGGACAGGCCCTGGGCGCAGGCGCTCGATGCCACCCATCGCGGTTACTACAAGGTCGGCGACATGACCCAGGGCCTGGGCTGGGAAGCCTACGACTGGCCGATCTCCCTGAAGCGCCTGCAGGCCGGCAACTCGACGCCGATGGCGCTGCAACCGCACAGGATCGCCAGGCTGCCCGCGCCACAGGCGCTGGAGGGCCAGCGCCTGCTGAACAAGACCGGTTCCACCAACGGCTTCGGCGCCTACGTGGCGTTCGTCCCGGGCCGCGACCTGGGCCTGGTGATCCTGGCCAACCGCAACTATCCCAATGCCGAGCGGGTGAAGATCGCCTACGCCATCCTCAGCGGCCTGGAGCAGCAGGGCAAGGTGCCGCTGAAGCGCTGA", "fmax": "1194", "accession": "NG_049954.1", "fmin": "1", "strand": "+"}, "NCBI_taxonomy": {"NCBI_taxonomy_name": "Pseudomonas aeruginosa", "NCBI_taxonomy_id": "287", "NCBI_taxonomy_cvterm_id": "36752"}, "protein_sequence": {"accession": "WP_061196139.1", "sequence": "MRDTRFPCLCGIAASTLLFATTPAIAGEAPADRLKALVDAAVQPVMKANDIPGLAVAISLKGEPHYFSYGLASKEDGRRVTPETLFEIGSVSKTFTATLAGYALAQDKMRLDDRASQHWPALQGSRFDGISLLDLATYTAGGLPLQFPDSVQKDQAQIRDYYRQWQPTYAPGSQRLYSNPSIGLFGYLAARSLGQPFERLMEQQVFPALGLEQTHLDVPEAALAQYAQGYGKDDRPLRAGPGPLDAEGYGVKTSAADLLRFVDANLHPERLDRPWAQALDATHRGYYKVGDMTQGLGWEAYDWPISLKRLQAGNSTPMALQPHRIARLPAPQALEGQRLLNKTGSTNGFGAYVAFVPGRDLGLVILANRNYPNAERVKIAYAILSGLEQQGKVPLKR"}}}}, "ARO_category": {"36237": {"category_aro_name": "PDC beta-lactamase", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "36237", "category_aro_accession": "3000098", "category_aro_class_name": "AMR Gene Family", "category_aro_description": "PDC beta-lactamases are class C beta-lactamases that are found in Pseudomonas aeruginosa."}, "35923": {"category_aro_name": "monobactam", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "35923", "category_aro_accession": "0000004", "category_aro_class_name": "Drug Class", "category_aro_description": "Monobactams are a class of beta-lactam antibiotics with a broad spectrum of antibacterial activity, and have a structure which renders them highly resistant to beta-lactamases. Unlike penams and cephems, monobactams do not have any ring fused to its four-member lactam structure. Monobactam antibiotics are bactericidal, and act by inhibiting the synthesis of the peptidoglycan layer of bacterial cell walls. The peptidoglycan layer is important for cell wall structural integrity, especially in Gram-positive organisms."}, "35951": {"category_aro_name": "cephalosporin", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "35951", "category_aro_accession": "0000032", "category_aro_class_name": "Drug Class", "category_aro_description": "Cephalosporins are a class of beta-lactam antibiotics, containing the beta-lactam ring fused with a dihydrothiazolidine ring. Together with cephamycins they belong to a sub-group called cephems. Cephalosporin are bactericidal, and act by inhibiting the synthesis of the peptidoglycan layer of bacterial cell walls. The peptidoglycan layer is important for cell wall structural integrity, especially in Gram-positive organisms."}, "36000": {"category_aro_name": "antibiotic inactivation", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "36000", "category_aro_accession": "0001004", "category_aro_class_name": "Resistance Mechanism", "category_aro_description": "Enzymatic inactivation of antibiotic to confer drug resistance."}, "35939": {"category_aro_name": "carbapenem", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "35939", "category_aro_accession": "0000020", "category_aro_class_name": "Drug Class", "category_aro_description": "Carbapenems are a class of beta-lactam antibiotics with a broad spectrum of antibacterial activity, and have a structure which renders them highly resistant to beta-lactamases. Carbapenem antibiotics are bactericidal, and act by inhibiting the synthesis of the peptidoglycan layer of bacterial cell walls. The peptidoglycan layer is important for cell wall structural integrity, especially in Gram-positive organisms."}}, "ARO_name": "PDC-97", "model_type": "protein homolog model", "model_description": "The protein homolog model is an AMR detection model. Protein homolog models detect a protein sequence based on its similarity to a curated reference sequence. A protein homolog model has only one parameter: a curated BLASTP bitscore cutoff for determining the strength of a match. Protein homolog model matches to reference sequences are categorized on three criteria: perfect, strict and loose. A perfect match is 100% identical to the reference sequence along its entire length; a strict match is not identical but the bitscore of the matched sequence is greater than the curated BLASTP bitscore cutoff. Loose matches are other sequences with a match bitscore less than the curated BLASTP bitscore.", "ARO_id": "45312", "model_name": "PDC-97", "model_type_id": "40292"}, "5611": {"model_id": "5611", "ARO_accession": "3006851", "model_param": {"blastp_bit_score": {"param_value": "700", "param_type_id": "40725", "param_type": "BLASTP bit-score", "param_description": "A score is a numerical value that describes the overall quality of an alignment with higher numbers correspond to higher similarity. The bit-score (S) is determined by the following formula: S = (\u03bb \u00d7 S \u2212 lnK)/ ln2 where \u03bb is the Gumble distribution constant, S is the raw alignment score, and K is a constant associated with the scoring matrix. Many AMR detection models use this parameter, including the protein homolog and protein variant models. The BLASTP bit-score parameter is a curated value determined from BLASTP analysis of the canonical reference sequence of a specific AMR-associated protein against the database of CARD reference sequence. This value establishes a threshold for computational prediction of a specific protein amongst a batch of submitted sequences."}}, "ARO_description": "PDC-98 is a PDC beta-lactamase.", "model_sequences": {"sequence": {"7986": {"dna_sequence": {"partial": "0", "sequence": "ATGCGCGATACCAGATTCCCCTGCCTGTGCGGCATCGCCGCTTCCACACTGCTGTTCGCCACCACCCCGGCCATTGCCGGCGAGGCCCCGGCGGATCGCCTGAAGGCACTGGTCGACGCCGCCGTACAACCGGTGATGAAGGCCAATGACATTCCGGGCCTGGCCGTAGCCATCAGCCTGAAAGGAGAACCGCATTACTTCAGCTATGGGCTGGCCTCGAAAGAGGACGGCCGCCGGGTGACGCCGGAGACCCTGTTCGAGATCGGCTCGGTGAGCAAGACCTTCACCGCCACCCTCGCCGGCTATGCCCTGACCCAGGACAAGATGCGCCTCGACGACCGCGCCAGCCAGCACTGGCCGGCACTGCAGGGCAGCCGCTTCGACGGCATCAGCCTGCTCGACCTCGCGACCTATACCGCCGGCGGCTTGCCGCTGCAGTTCCCCGACTCGGTGCAGAAGGACCAGGCACAGATCCGCGACTACTACCGCCAGTGGCAGCCGACCTACGCGCCGGGCAGCCAGCGCCGCTATTCCAACCCGAGCATCGGCCTGTTCGGCTATCTCGCCGCGCGCAGCCTGGGCCAGCCGTTCGAACGGCTCATGGAGCAGCAAGTGTTCCCGGCACTGGGCCTCGAACAGACCCACCTCGACGTGCCCGAGGCGGCGCTGGCGCAGTACGCCCAGGGCTACGGCAAGGACGACCGCCCGCTACGGGTCGGTCCCGGCCCGCTGGATGCCGAAGGCTACGGGGTGAAGACCAGCGCGGCCGACCTGCTGCGCTTCGTCGATGCCAACCTGCATCCGGAGCGCCTGGACAGGCCCTGGGCGCAGGCGCTCGATGCCACCCATCGCGGTTACTACAAGGTCGGCGACATGACCCAGGGCCTGGGCTGGGAAGCCTACGACTGGCCGATCTCCCTGAAGCGCCTGCAGGCCGGCAACTCGACGCCGATGGCGCTGCAACCGCACAGGATCGCCAGGCTGCCCGCGCCACAGGCGCTGGAGGGCCAGCGCCTGCTGAACAAGACCGGCTCCACCAACGGCTTCGGCGCCTACGTGGCGTTCGTCCCGGGCCGCGACCTGGGCCTGGTGATCCTGGCCAACCGCAACTATCCCAATGCCGAGCGGGTGAAGATCGCCTACGCCATCCTCAGCGGCCTGGAGCAGCAGGGCAAGGTGCCGCTGAAGCGCTGA", "fmax": "1194", "accession": "NG_049955.1", "fmin": "1", "strand": "+"}, "NCBI_taxonomy": {"NCBI_taxonomy_name": "Pseudomonas aeruginosa", "NCBI_taxonomy_id": "287", "NCBI_taxonomy_cvterm_id": "36752"}, "protein_sequence": {"accession": "WP_023913271.1", "sequence": "MRDTRFPCLCGIAASTLLFATTPAIAGEAPADRLKALVDAAVQPVMKANDIPGLAVAISLKGEPHYFSYGLASKEDGRRVTPETLFEIGSVSKTFTATLAGYALTQDKMRLDDRASQHWPALQGSRFDGISLLDLATYTAGGLPLQFPDSVQKDQAQIRDYYRQWQPTYAPGSQRRYSNPSIGLFGYLAARSLGQPFERLMEQQVFPALGLEQTHLDVPEAALAQYAQGYGKDDRPLRVGPGPLDAEGYGVKTSAADLLRFVDANLHPERLDRPWAQALDATHRGYYKVGDMTQGLGWEAYDWPISLKRLQAGNSTPMALQPHRIARLPAPQALEGQRLLNKTGSTNGFGAYVAFVPGRDLGLVILANRNYPNAERVKIAYAILSGLEQQGKVPLKR"}}}}, "ARO_category": {"36237": {"category_aro_name": "PDC beta-lactamase", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "36237", "category_aro_accession": "3000098", "category_aro_class_name": "AMR Gene Family", "category_aro_description": "PDC beta-lactamases are class C beta-lactamases that are found in Pseudomonas aeruginosa."}, "35923": {"category_aro_name": "monobactam", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "35923", "category_aro_accession": "0000004", "category_aro_class_name": "Drug Class", "category_aro_description": "Monobactams are a class of beta-lactam antibiotics with a broad spectrum of antibacterial activity, and have a structure which renders them highly resistant to beta-lactamases. Unlike penams and cephems, monobactams do not have any ring fused to its four-member lactam structure. Monobactam antibiotics are bactericidal, and act by inhibiting the synthesis of the peptidoglycan layer of bacterial cell walls. The peptidoglycan layer is important for cell wall structural integrity, especially in Gram-positive organisms."}, "35951": {"category_aro_name": "cephalosporin", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "35951", "category_aro_accession": "0000032", "category_aro_class_name": "Drug Class", "category_aro_description": "Cephalosporins are a class of beta-lactam antibiotics, containing the beta-lactam ring fused with a dihydrothiazolidine ring. Together with cephamycins they belong to a sub-group called cephems. Cephalosporin are bactericidal, and act by inhibiting the synthesis of the peptidoglycan layer of bacterial cell walls. The peptidoglycan layer is important for cell wall structural integrity, especially in Gram-positive organisms."}, "36000": {"category_aro_name": "antibiotic inactivation", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "36000", "category_aro_accession": "0001004", "category_aro_class_name": "Resistance Mechanism", "category_aro_description": "Enzymatic inactivation of antibiotic to confer drug resistance."}, "35939": {"category_aro_name": "carbapenem", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "35939", "category_aro_accession": "0000020", "category_aro_class_name": "Drug Class", "category_aro_description": "Carbapenems are a class of beta-lactam antibiotics with a broad spectrum of antibacterial activity, and have a structure which renders them highly resistant to beta-lactamases. Carbapenem antibiotics are bactericidal, and act by inhibiting the synthesis of the peptidoglycan layer of bacterial cell walls. The peptidoglycan layer is important for cell wall structural integrity, especially in Gram-positive organisms."}}, "ARO_name": "PDC-98", "model_type": "protein homolog model", "model_description": "The protein homolog model is an AMR detection model. Protein homolog models detect a protein sequence based on its similarity to a curated reference sequence. A protein homolog model has only one parameter: a curated BLASTP bitscore cutoff for determining the strength of a match. Protein homolog model matches to reference sequences are categorized on three criteria: perfect, strict and loose. A perfect match is 100% identical to the reference sequence along its entire length; a strict match is not identical but the bitscore of the matched sequence is greater than the curated BLASTP bitscore cutoff. Loose matches are other sequences with a match bitscore less than the curated BLASTP bitscore.", "ARO_id": "45313", "model_name": "PDC-98", "model_type_id": "40292"}, "5616": {"model_id": "5616", "ARO_accession": "3006134", "model_param": {"blastp_bit_score": {"param_value": "500", "param_type_id": "40725", "param_type": "BLASTP bit-score", "param_description": "A score is a numerical value that describes the overall quality of an alignment with higher numbers correspond to higher similarity. The bit-score (S) is determined by the following formula: S = (\u03bb \u00d7 S \u2212 lnK)/ ln2 where \u03bb is the Gumble distribution constant, S is the raw alignment score, and K is a constant associated with the scoring matrix. Many AMR detection models use this parameter, including the protein homolog and protein variant models. The BLASTP bit-score parameter is a curated value determined from BLASTP analysis of the canonical reference sequence of a specific AMR-associated protein against the database of CARD reference sequence. This value establishes a threshold for computational prediction of a specific protein amongst a batch of submitted sequences."}}, "ARO_description": "PER-13 is a PER beta-lactamase.", "model_sequences": {"sequence": {"7991": {"dna_sequence": {"partial": "0", "sequence": "ATGAATGTCATTATAAAAGCTGTAGTTACTGCCTCGACGCTACTGATGGTATCTTTTAGTTCATTCGAAACCTCAGCGCAATCCCCACTGTTAAAAGAGCAAATTGAATCCATAGTCATTGGAAAAAAAGCCACTGTAGGCGTTGCAGTGTGGGGGCCTGACGATCTGGAACCTTTACTGATTAATCCTTTTGAAAAATTCCCAATGCAAAGTGTATTTAAATTGCATTTAGCTATGTTGGTACTGCATCAGGTTGATCAGGGAAAGTTGGATTTAAATCAGACCGTTATCGTAAACAGGGCTAAGGTTTTACAGAATACCTGGGCTCCGATAATGAAAGCGTATCAGGGAGACGAGTTTAGTGTTCCAGTGCAGCAACTGCTGCAATACTCGGTCTCGCACAGCGATAACGTGGCCTGTGATTTGTTATTTGAACTGGTTGGTGGACCAGCTGCTTTGCATGACTATATCCAGTCTATGGGTATAAAGGAGACCGCTGTGGTCGCAAATGAAGCGCAGATGCACGCCGATGATCAGGTGCAGTATCAAAACTGGACCTCGATGAAAGGTGCTGCAGAGATCCTGAAAAAGTTTGAGCAAAAAACACAGCTGTCTGAAACCTCGCAGGCTTTGTTATGGAAGTGGATGGTCGAAACCACCTCAGGACCAGAGCGGTTAAAAGGTTTGTTACCAGCTGGTACTGTGGTCGCACATAAAACTGGTACTTCGGGTATCAAAGCCGGAAAAACTGCGGCCACTAATGATTTAGGTATCATTCTGTTGCCTGATGGACGGCCCTTGCTGGTTGCTGTTTTTGTGAAAGACTCAGCCGAGTCAAGCCGAACCAATGAAGCTATCATTGCGCAGGTTGCTCAGACTGCGTATCAATTTGAATTGAAAAAGCTTTCTGCCCTAAGCCCAAATTAA", "fmax": "927", "accession": "NG_064782.1", "fmin": "1", "strand": "+"}, "NCBI_taxonomy": {"NCBI_taxonomy_name": "Acinetobacter baumannii", "NCBI_taxonomy_id": "470", "NCBI_taxonomy_cvterm_id": "35507"}, "protein_sequence": {"accession": "WP_136512105.1", "sequence": "MNVIIKAVVTASTLLMVSFSSFETSAQSPLLKEQIESIVIGKKATVGVAVWGPDDLEPLLINPFEKFPMQSVFKLHLAMLVLHQVDQGKLDLNQTVIVNRAKVLQNTWAPIMKAYQGDEFSVPVQQLLQYSVSHSDNVACDLLFELVGGPAALHDYIQSMGIKETAVVANEAQMHADDQVQYQNWTSMKGAAEILKKFEQKTQLSETSQALLWKWMVETTSGPERLKGLLPAGTVVAHKTGTSGIKAGKTAATNDLGIILLPDGRPLLVAVFVKDSAESSRTNEAIIAQVAQTAYQFELKKLSALSPN"}}}}, "ARO_category": {"36017": {"category_aro_name": "penam", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "36017", "category_aro_accession": "3000008", "category_aro_class_name": "Drug Class", "category_aro_description": "Penams, often referred to as penicillins, are a group of antibiotics derived from Penicillium fungi. Penicillin antibiotics are historically significant because they are the first drugs that were effective against many previously serious diseases such as syphilis and Staphylococcus infections. Penicillins are still widely used today, though many types of bacteria are now resistant. All penicillins are beta-lactam antibiotics in the penam sub-group, and are used in the treatment of bacterial infections caused by susceptible, usually Gram-positive, organisms."}, "36000": {"category_aro_name": "antibiotic inactivation", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "36000", "category_aro_accession": "0001004", "category_aro_class_name": "Resistance Mechanism", "category_aro_description": "Enzymatic inactivation of antibiotic to confer drug resistance."}, "40360": {"category_aro_name": "penem", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "40360", "category_aro_accession": "3003706", "category_aro_class_name": "Drug Class", "category_aro_description": "Penems are a class of unsaturated beta-lactam antibiotics with a broad spectrum of antibacterial activity and have a structure which renders them highly resistant to beta-lactamases. All penems are all synthetically made and act by inhibiting the synthesis of the peptidoglycan layer of bacterial cell walls. They are structurally similar to carbapenems, however, where carbapenems have a carbon, penems have a sulfur."}, "35939": {"category_aro_name": "carbapenem", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "35939", "category_aro_accession": "0000020", "category_aro_class_name": "Drug Class", "category_aro_description": "Carbapenems are a class of beta-lactam antibiotics with a broad spectrum of antibacterial activity, and have a structure which renders them highly resistant to beta-lactamases. Carbapenem antibiotics are bactericidal, and act by inhibiting the synthesis of the peptidoglycan layer of bacterial cell walls. The peptidoglycan layer is important for cell wall structural integrity, especially in Gram-positive organisms."}, "35951": {"category_aro_name": "cephalosporin", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "35951", "category_aro_accession": "0000032", "category_aro_class_name": "Drug Class", "category_aro_description": "Cephalosporins are a class of beta-lactam antibiotics, containing the beta-lactam ring fused with a dihydrothiazolidine ring. Together with cephamycins they belong to a sub-group called cephems. Cephalosporin are bactericidal, and act by inhibiting the synthesis of the peptidoglycan layer of bacterial cell walls. The peptidoglycan layer is important for cell wall structural integrity, especially in Gram-positive organisms."}, "36195": {"category_aro_name": "PER beta-lactamase", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "36195", "category_aro_accession": "3000056", "category_aro_class_name": "AMR Gene Family", "category_aro_description": "PER beta-lactamases are plasmid-mediated extended spectrum beta-lactamases found in the Enterobacteriaceae family."}, "35923": {"category_aro_name": "monobactam", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "35923", "category_aro_accession": "0000004", "category_aro_class_name": "Drug Class", "category_aro_description": "Monobactams are a class of beta-lactam antibiotics with a broad spectrum of antibacterial activity, and have a structure which renders them highly resistant to beta-lactamases. Unlike penams and cephems, monobactams do not have any ring fused to its four-member lactam structure. Monobactam antibiotics are bactericidal, and act by inhibiting the synthesis of the peptidoglycan layer of bacterial cell walls. The peptidoglycan layer is important for cell wall structural integrity, especially in Gram-positive organisms."}}, "ARO_name": "PER-13", "model_type": "protein homolog model", "model_description": "The protein homolog model is an AMR detection model. Protein homolog models detect a protein sequence based on its similarity to a curated reference sequence. A protein homolog model has only one parameter: a curated BLASTP bitscore cutoff for determining the strength of a match. Protein homolog model matches to reference sequences are categorized on three criteria: perfect, strict and loose. A perfect match is 100% identical to the reference sequence along its entire length; a strict match is not identical but the bitscore of the matched sequence is greater than the curated BLASTP bitscore cutoff. Loose matches are other sequences with a match bitscore less than the curated BLASTP bitscore.", "ARO_id": "44596", "model_name": "PER-13", "model_type_id": "40292"}, "5617": {"model_id": "5617", "ARO_accession": "3006135", "model_param": {"blastp_bit_score": {"param_value": "500", "param_type_id": "40725", "param_type": "BLASTP bit-score", "param_description": "A score is a numerical value that describes the overall quality of an alignment with higher numbers correspond to higher similarity. The bit-score (S) is determined by the following formula: S = (\u03bb \u00d7 S \u2212 lnK)/ ln2 where \u03bb is the Gumble distribution constant, S is the raw alignment score, and K is a constant associated with the scoring matrix. Many AMR detection models use this parameter, including the protein homolog and protein variant models. The BLASTP bit-score parameter is a curated value determined from BLASTP analysis of the canonical reference sequence of a specific AMR-associated protein against the database of CARD reference sequence. This value establishes a threshold for computational prediction of a specific protein amongst a batch of submitted sequences."}}, "ARO_description": "PER-14 is a PER beta-lactamase.", "model_sequences": {"sequence": {"7992": {"dna_sequence": {"partial": "0", "sequence": "ATGAATGTCATCACAAAATGTGTTTTCACCGCTTCTGCTCTGCTGATGCTTGGCTTAAGTTCATTTGTAGTATCAGCCCAATCCCCTTTGTTAAAAGAGCAGATTGAAACCATAGTGACGGGTAAAAAGGCCACTGTAGGTGTAGCAGTGTGGGGGCCTGACGATCTGGAACCTTTGTTGCTGAATCCATTTGAAAAGTTTCCGATGCAAAGTGTGTTTAAACTGCATTTAGCTATGTTAGTTCTGCATCAGGTCGATCAGGGGAAACTGGATTTAAATCAGTCTGTTACTGTTAATCGTGCTGCAGTATTACAAAATACCTGGTCGCCAATGATGAAAGATCATCAGGGCGATGAATTTACTGTTGCAGTACAGCAGTTACTGCAGTATTCGGTGTCACACACCGACAATGTGGCCTGCGATTTGTTATTTGAACTGGTGGGCGGGCCGCAAGCTTTGCATGCTTATATCCAGTCTTTAGGCGTTAAAGAAGCTGCCGTGGTAGCAAATGAAGCGCAAATGCATGCGGATGATCAGGTGCAATATCAAAACTGGACGTCGATGAAAGCCGCAGCACAAGTTCTGCAAAAGTTTGAACAGAAAAAGCAGTTGTCTGAAACCTCTCAGGCCTTGTTATGGAAATGGATGGTTGAAACCACCACAGGACCACAGCGGTTAAAAGGCTTGTTACCTGCTGGTACTATAGTGGCGCATAAAACCGGTACTTCGGGCGTCAGAGCAGGAAAAACTGCGGCGACTAATGATGCGGGCGTCATTATGTTGCCTGATGGACGGCCTTTATTGGTGGCGGTATTTGTCAAGGATTCGGCTGAATCAGAACGAACCAATGAAGCTATTATTGCGCAGGTTGCGCAAGCGGCTTATCAGTTTGAGCTGAAAAAACTCTCTGCAGTGAGTCCGGATTGA", "fmax": "927", "accession": "NG_067159.1", "fmin": "1", "strand": "+"}, "NCBI_taxonomy": {"NCBI_taxonomy_name": "Bacteria", "NCBI_taxonomy_id": "2", "NCBI_taxonomy_cvterm_id": "35506"}, "protein_sequence": {"accession": "WP_156404659.1", "sequence": "MNVITKCVFTASALLMLGLSSFVVSAQSPLLKEQIETIVTGKKATVGVAVWGPDDLEPLLLNPFEKFPMQSVFKLHLAMLVLHQVDQGKLDLNQSVTVNRAAVLQNTWSPMMKDHQGDEFTVAVQQLLQYSVSHTDNVACDLLFELVGGPQALHAYIQSLGVKEAAVVANEAQMHADDQVQYQNWTSMKAAAQVLQKFEQKKQLSETSQALLWKWMVETTTGPQRLKGLLPAGTIVAHKTGTSGVRAGKTAATNDAGVIMLPDGRPLLVAVFVKDSAESERTNEAIIAQVAQAAYQFELKKLSAVSPD"}}}}, "ARO_category": {"36017": {"category_aro_name": "penam", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "36017", "category_aro_accession": "3000008", "category_aro_class_name": "Drug Class", "category_aro_description": "Penams, often referred to as penicillins, are a group of antibiotics derived from Penicillium fungi. Penicillin antibiotics are historically significant because they are the first drugs that were effective against many previously serious diseases such as syphilis and Staphylococcus infections. Penicillins are still widely used today, though many types of bacteria are now resistant. All penicillins are beta-lactam antibiotics in the penam sub-group, and are used in the treatment of bacterial infections caused by susceptible, usually Gram-positive, organisms."}, "36000": {"category_aro_name": "antibiotic inactivation", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "36000", "category_aro_accession": "0001004", "category_aro_class_name": "Resistance Mechanism", "category_aro_description": "Enzymatic inactivation of antibiotic to confer drug resistance."}, "40360": {"category_aro_name": "penem", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "40360", "category_aro_accession": "3003706", "category_aro_class_name": "Drug Class", "category_aro_description": "Penems are a class of unsaturated beta-lactam antibiotics with a broad spectrum of antibacterial activity and have a structure which renders them highly resistant to beta-lactamases. All penems are all synthetically made and act by inhibiting the synthesis of the peptidoglycan layer of bacterial cell walls. They are structurally similar to carbapenems, however, where carbapenems have a carbon, penems have a sulfur."}, "35939": {"category_aro_name": "carbapenem", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "35939", "category_aro_accession": "0000020", "category_aro_class_name": "Drug Class", "category_aro_description": "Carbapenems are a class of beta-lactam antibiotics with a broad spectrum of antibacterial activity, and have a structure which renders them highly resistant to beta-lactamases. Carbapenem antibiotics are bactericidal, and act by inhibiting the synthesis of the peptidoglycan layer of bacterial cell walls. The peptidoglycan layer is important for cell wall structural integrity, especially in Gram-positive organisms."}, "35951": {"category_aro_name": "cephalosporin", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "35951", "category_aro_accession": "0000032", "category_aro_class_name": "Drug Class", "category_aro_description": "Cephalosporins are a class of beta-lactam antibiotics, containing the beta-lactam ring fused with a dihydrothiazolidine ring. Together with cephamycins they belong to a sub-group called cephems. Cephalosporin are bactericidal, and act by inhibiting the synthesis of the peptidoglycan layer of bacterial cell walls. The peptidoglycan layer is important for cell wall structural integrity, especially in Gram-positive organisms."}, "36195": {"category_aro_name": "PER beta-lactamase", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "36195", "category_aro_accession": "3000056", "category_aro_class_name": "AMR Gene Family", "category_aro_description": "PER beta-lactamases are plasmid-mediated extended spectrum beta-lactamases found in the Enterobacteriaceae family."}, "35923": {"category_aro_name": "monobactam", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "35923", "category_aro_accession": "0000004", "category_aro_class_name": "Drug Class", "category_aro_description": "Monobactams are a class of beta-lactam antibiotics with a broad spectrum of antibacterial activity, and have a structure which renders them highly resistant to beta-lactamases. Unlike penams and cephems, monobactams do not have any ring fused to its four-member lactam structure. Monobactam antibiotics are bactericidal, and act by inhibiting the synthesis of the peptidoglycan layer of bacterial cell walls. The peptidoglycan layer is important for cell wall structural integrity, especially in Gram-positive organisms."}}, "ARO_name": "PER-14", "model_type": "protein homolog model", "model_description": "The protein homolog model is an AMR detection model. Protein homolog models detect a protein sequence based on its similarity to a curated reference sequence. A protein homolog model has only one parameter: a curated BLASTP bitscore cutoff for determining the strength of a match. Protein homolog model matches to reference sequences are categorized on three criteria: perfect, strict and loose. A perfect match is 100% identical to the reference sequence along its entire length; a strict match is not identical but the bitscore of the matched sequence is greater than the curated BLASTP bitscore cutoff. Loose matches are other sequences with a match bitscore less than the curated BLASTP bitscore.", "ARO_id": "44597", "model_name": "PER-14", "model_type_id": "40292"}, "5614": {"model_id": "5614", "ARO_accession": "3006132", "model_param": {"blastp_bit_score": {"param_value": "500", "param_type_id": "40725", "param_type": "BLASTP bit-score", "param_description": "A score is a numerical value that describes the overall quality of an alignment with higher numbers correspond to higher similarity. The bit-score (S) is determined by the following formula: S = (\u03bb \u00d7 S \u2212 lnK)/ ln2 where \u03bb is the Gumble distribution constant, S is the raw alignment score, and K is a constant associated with the scoring matrix. Many AMR detection models use this parameter, including the protein homolog and protein variant models. The BLASTP bit-score parameter is a curated value determined from BLASTP analysis of the canonical reference sequence of a specific AMR-associated protein against the database of CARD reference sequence. This value establishes a threshold for computational prediction of a specific protein amongst a batch of submitted sequences."}}, "ARO_description": "PER-11 is a PER beta-lactamase.", "model_sequences": {"sequence": {"7989": {"dna_sequence": {"partial": "0", "sequence": "ATGAATGTCATTATAAAAGCTGTAGTTACTGCCTCGACGCTACTGATGGTATCTTTTAGTTCATTCGAAACCTCAGCGCAATCCCCACTGTTAAAAGAGCAAATTGAATCCATAGTCATTGGAAAAAAAGCCACTGTAGGCGTTGCAGTGTGGGGGCCTGACGATCTGGAACCTTTACTGATTAATCCTTTTGAAAAATTCCCAATGCAAAGTGTATTTAAATTGCATTTAGCTATGTTGGTACTGCATCAGGTTGATCAGGGAAAGTTGGATTTAAATCAGACCGTTATCGTAAACAGGGCTAAGGTTTTACAGAATACCTGGGCTCCGATAATGAAAGCGTATCAGGGAGACGAGTTTAGTGTTCCAGTGCAGCAACTGCTGCAATACTCGGTCTCGCTCAGCGATAACGTGGCCTGTGATTTGTTATTTGAACTGGTTGGTGGACCAGCTGCTTTGCATGACTATATCCAGTCTATGGGTATAAAGGAGACCGCTGTGGTCGCAAATGAAGCGCAGATGCACGCCGATGATCAGGTGCAGTATCAAAACTGGACCTCGATGAAAGGTGCTGCAGAGATCCTGAAAAAGTTTGAGCAAAAAACACAGCTGTCTGAAACCTCGCAGGCTTTGTTATGGAAGTGGATGGTCGAAACCACCACAGGACCAGAGCGGTTAAAAGGTTTGTTACCAGCTGGTACTGTGGTCGCACATAAAACTGGTACTTCGGGTATCAAAGCCGGAAAAACTGCGGCCACTAATGATTTAGGTATCATTCTGTTGCCTGATGGACGGCCCTTGCTGGTTGCTGTTTTTGTGAAAGACTCAGCCGAGTCAAGCCGAACCAATGAAGCTATCATTGCGCAGGCTGCTCAGACTGCGTATCAATTTGAATTGAAAAAGCTTTCTGCCCTAAGCCCAAATTAA", "fmax": "1027", "accession": "NG_056387.1", "fmin": "101", "strand": "+"}, "NCBI_taxonomy": {"NCBI_taxonomy_name": "Bacteria", "NCBI_taxonomy_id": "2", "NCBI_taxonomy_cvterm_id": "35506"}, "protein_sequence": {"accession": "WP_104009831.1", "sequence": "MNVIIKAVVTASTLLMVSFSSFETSAQSPLLKEQIESIVIGKKATVGVAVWGPDDLEPLLINPFEKFPMQSVFKLHLAMLVLHQVDQGKLDLNQTVIVNRAKVLQNTWAPIMKAYQGDEFSVPVQQLLQYSVSLSDNVACDLLFELVGGPAALHDYIQSMGIKETAVVANEAQMHADDQVQYQNWTSMKGAAEILKKFEQKTQLSETSQALLWKWMVETTTGPERLKGLLPAGTVVAHKTGTSGIKAGKTAATNDLGIILLPDGRPLLVAVFVKDSAESSRTNEAIIAQAAQTAYQFELKKLSALSPN"}}}}, "ARO_category": {"36017": {"category_aro_name": "penam", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "36017", "category_aro_accession": "3000008", "category_aro_class_name": "Drug Class", "category_aro_description": "Penams, often referred to as penicillins, are a group of antibiotics derived from Penicillium fungi. Penicillin antibiotics are historically significant because they are the first drugs that were effective against many previously serious diseases such as syphilis and Staphylococcus infections. Penicillins are still widely used today, though many types of bacteria are now resistant. All penicillins are beta-lactam antibiotics in the penam sub-group, and are used in the treatment of bacterial infections caused by susceptible, usually Gram-positive, organisms."}, "36000": {"category_aro_name": "antibiotic inactivation", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "36000", "category_aro_accession": "0001004", "category_aro_class_name": "Resistance Mechanism", "category_aro_description": "Enzymatic inactivation of antibiotic to confer drug resistance."}, "40360": {"category_aro_name": "penem", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "40360", "category_aro_accession": "3003706", "category_aro_class_name": "Drug Class", "category_aro_description": "Penems are a class of unsaturated beta-lactam antibiotics with a broad spectrum of antibacterial activity and have a structure which renders them highly resistant to beta-lactamases. All penems are all synthetically made and act by inhibiting the synthesis of the peptidoglycan layer of bacterial cell walls. They are structurally similar to carbapenems, however, where carbapenems have a carbon, penems have a sulfur."}, "35939": {"category_aro_name": "carbapenem", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "35939", "category_aro_accession": "0000020", "category_aro_class_name": "Drug Class", "category_aro_description": "Carbapenems are a class of beta-lactam antibiotics with a broad spectrum of antibacterial activity, and have a structure which renders them highly resistant to beta-lactamases. Carbapenem antibiotics are bactericidal, and act by inhibiting the synthesis of the peptidoglycan layer of bacterial cell walls. The peptidoglycan layer is important for cell wall structural integrity, especially in Gram-positive organisms."}, "35951": {"category_aro_name": "cephalosporin", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "35951", "category_aro_accession": "0000032", "category_aro_class_name": "Drug Class", "category_aro_description": "Cephalosporins are a class of beta-lactam antibiotics, containing the beta-lactam ring fused with a dihydrothiazolidine ring. Together with cephamycins they belong to a sub-group called cephems. Cephalosporin are bactericidal, and act by inhibiting the synthesis of the peptidoglycan layer of bacterial cell walls. The peptidoglycan layer is important for cell wall structural integrity, especially in Gram-positive organisms."}, "36195": {"category_aro_name": "PER beta-lactamase", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "36195", "category_aro_accession": "3000056", "category_aro_class_name": "AMR Gene Family", "category_aro_description": "PER beta-lactamases are plasmid-mediated extended spectrum beta-lactamases found in the Enterobacteriaceae family."}, "35923": {"category_aro_name": "monobactam", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "35923", "category_aro_accession": "0000004", "category_aro_class_name": "Drug Class", "category_aro_description": "Monobactams are a class of beta-lactam antibiotics with a broad spectrum of antibacterial activity, and have a structure which renders them highly resistant to beta-lactamases. Unlike penams and cephems, monobactams do not have any ring fused to its four-member lactam structure. Monobactam antibiotics are bactericidal, and act by inhibiting the synthesis of the peptidoglycan layer of bacterial cell walls. The peptidoglycan layer is important for cell wall structural integrity, especially in Gram-positive organisms."}}, "ARO_name": "PER-11", "model_type": "protein homolog model", "model_description": "The protein homolog model is an AMR detection model. Protein homolog models detect a protein sequence based on its similarity to a curated reference sequence. A protein homolog model has only one parameter: a curated BLASTP bitscore cutoff for determining the strength of a match. Protein homolog model matches to reference sequences are categorized on three criteria: perfect, strict and loose. A perfect match is 100% identical to the reference sequence along its entire length; a strict match is not identical but the bitscore of the matched sequence is greater than the curated BLASTP bitscore cutoff. Loose matches are other sequences with a match bitscore less than the curated BLASTP bitscore.", "ARO_id": "44594", "model_name": "PER-11", "model_type_id": "40292"}, "5615": {"model_id": "5615", "ARO_accession": "3006133", "model_param": {"blastp_bit_score": {"param_value": "500", "param_type_id": "40725", "param_type": "BLASTP bit-score", "param_description": "A score is a numerical value that describes the overall quality of an alignment with higher numbers correspond to higher similarity. The bit-score (S) is determined by the following formula: S = (\u03bb \u00d7 S \u2212 lnK)/ ln2 where \u03bb is the Gumble distribution constant, S is the raw alignment score, and K is a constant associated with the scoring matrix. Many AMR detection models use this parameter, including the protein homolog and protein variant models. The BLASTP bit-score parameter is a curated value determined from BLASTP analysis of the canonical reference sequence of a specific AMR-associated protein against the database of CARD reference sequence. This value establishes a threshold for computational prediction of a specific protein amongst a batch of submitted sequences."}}, "ARO_description": "PER-12 is a PER beta-lactamase.", "model_sequences": {"sequence": {"7990": {"dna_sequence": {"partial": "0", "sequence": "ATGAATGTCATTATAAAAGCTGTAGTTACTGCCTCGACGCTACTGATGGTATCTTTTAGTTCATTCGAAACCTCTGCACAATCCCCACTGTTAAAAGAGCAAATTGAATCCATAGTCATTGGAAAAAAAGCCACTGTAGGCGTTGCAGTGTGGGGGCCTGACGATCTGGAACCTTTACTGATTAATCCTTTTGAAAAATTCCCAATGCAAAGTGTATTTAAATTGCATTTAGCTATGTTGGTACTGCATCAGGTTGATCAGGGAAAGTTGGATTTAAATCAGACCGTTATCGTAAACAGGGCTAAGGTTTTACAGAATACCTGGTCGCCCATGATGGAAGAGCATCCGGGCGATGAATTTACTGTTGCTGTGCAGCAGTTGTTGCAATATTCGGTGTCGCATAGTGACAACGTGGCTTGTGATTTGTTATTCGAACTGGTTGGAGGGCCTGCAGCCTTAGATGCCTACATCCGTTCTATAGGAGTGAAAGAGACGGCTGTGGTCGCAAATGAAGCGCAGATGCACGCCGATGATCAGGTGCAGTATCAAAACTGGACCTCGATGAAGGGGGCCGCAGAGATCCTGAAAAAGTTTGAGCAAAAAACACAGCTGTCTGAAACCTCGCAGGCTTTGTTATGGAAGTGGATGGTCGAAACCACCACAGGACCAGAGCGGTTAAAAGGTTTGTTACCAGCAGGTACTGTGGTCGCACATAAAACTGGTACTTCGGGTGTCAGAGCCGGGAAAACTGCGGCCACTAATGATTTAGGTATCATTCTGTTGCCTGATGGACGGCCCTTGCTGGTTGCTGTTTTTGTGAAAGACTCAGCCGAGTCAAGCCGAACCAATGAAGCTATCATTGCGCAGGTTGCTCAGGCTGCGTATCAATTTGAATTGAAAAAGCTTTCTGCCCTAAGCCCAAATTAA", "fmax": "1027", "accession": "NG_059335.1", "fmin": "101", "strand": "+"}, "NCBI_taxonomy": {"NCBI_taxonomy_name": "Providencia rettgeri", "NCBI_taxonomy_id": "587", "NCBI_taxonomy_cvterm_id": "36944"}, "protein_sequence": {"accession": "WP_096865225.1", "sequence": "MNVIIKAVVTASTLLMVSFSSFETSAQSPLLKEQIESIVIGKKATVGVAVWGPDDLEPLLINPFEKFPMQSVFKLHLAMLVLHQVDQGKLDLNQTVIVNRAKVLQNTWSPMMEEHPGDEFTVAVQQLLQYSVSHSDNVACDLLFELVGGPAALDAYIRSIGVKETAVVANEAQMHADDQVQYQNWTSMKGAAEILKKFEQKTQLSETSQALLWKWMVETTTGPERLKGLLPAGTVVAHKTGTSGVRAGKTAATNDLGIILLPDGRPLLVAVFVKDSAESSRTNEAIIAQVAQAAYQFELKKLSALSPN"}}}}, "ARO_category": {"36017": {"category_aro_name": "penam", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "36017", "category_aro_accession": "3000008", "category_aro_class_name": "Drug Class", "category_aro_description": "Penams, often referred to as penicillins, are a group of antibiotics derived from Penicillium fungi. Penicillin antibiotics are historically significant because they are the first drugs that were effective against many previously serious diseases such as syphilis and Staphylococcus infections. Penicillins are still widely used today, though many types of bacteria are now resistant. All penicillins are beta-lactam antibiotics in the penam sub-group, and are used in the treatment of bacterial infections caused by susceptible, usually Gram-positive, organisms."}, "36000": {"category_aro_name": "antibiotic inactivation", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "36000", "category_aro_accession": "0001004", "category_aro_class_name": "Resistance Mechanism", "category_aro_description": "Enzymatic inactivation of antibiotic to confer drug resistance."}, "40360": {"category_aro_name": "penem", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "40360", "category_aro_accession": "3003706", "category_aro_class_name": "Drug Class", "category_aro_description": "Penems are a class of unsaturated beta-lactam antibiotics with a broad spectrum of antibacterial activity and have a structure which renders them highly resistant to beta-lactamases. All penems are all synthetically made and act by inhibiting the synthesis of the peptidoglycan layer of bacterial cell walls. They are structurally similar to carbapenems, however, where carbapenems have a carbon, penems have a sulfur."}, "35939": {"category_aro_name": "carbapenem", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "35939", "category_aro_accession": "0000020", "category_aro_class_name": "Drug Class", "category_aro_description": "Carbapenems are a class of beta-lactam antibiotics with a broad spectrum of antibacterial activity, and have a structure which renders them highly resistant to beta-lactamases. Carbapenem antibiotics are bactericidal, and act by inhibiting the synthesis of the peptidoglycan layer of bacterial cell walls. The peptidoglycan layer is important for cell wall structural integrity, especially in Gram-positive organisms."}, "35951": {"category_aro_name": "cephalosporin", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "35951", "category_aro_accession": "0000032", "category_aro_class_name": "Drug Class", "category_aro_description": "Cephalosporins are a class of beta-lactam antibiotics, containing the beta-lactam ring fused with a dihydrothiazolidine ring. Together with cephamycins they belong to a sub-group called cephems. Cephalosporin are bactericidal, and act by inhibiting the synthesis of the peptidoglycan layer of bacterial cell walls. The peptidoglycan layer is important for cell wall structural integrity, especially in Gram-positive organisms."}, "36195": {"category_aro_name": "PER beta-lactamase", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "36195", "category_aro_accession": "3000056", "category_aro_class_name": "AMR Gene Family", "category_aro_description": "PER beta-lactamases are plasmid-mediated extended spectrum beta-lactamases found in the Enterobacteriaceae family."}, "35923": {"category_aro_name": "monobactam", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "35923", "category_aro_accession": "0000004", "category_aro_class_name": "Drug Class", "category_aro_description": "Monobactams are a class of beta-lactam antibiotics with a broad spectrum of antibacterial activity, and have a structure which renders them highly resistant to beta-lactamases. Unlike penams and cephems, monobactams do not have any ring fused to its four-member lactam structure. Monobactam antibiotics are bactericidal, and act by inhibiting the synthesis of the peptidoglycan layer of bacterial cell walls. The peptidoglycan layer is important for cell wall structural integrity, especially in Gram-positive organisms."}}, "ARO_name": "PER-12", "model_type": "protein homolog model", "model_description": "The protein homolog model is an AMR detection model. Protein homolog models detect a protein sequence based on its similarity to a curated reference sequence. A protein homolog model has only one parameter: a curated BLASTP bitscore cutoff for determining the strength of a match. Protein homolog model matches to reference sequences are categorized on three criteria: perfect, strict and loose. A perfect match is 100% identical to the reference sequence along its entire length; a strict match is not identical but the bitscore of the matched sequence is greater than the curated BLASTP bitscore cutoff. Loose matches are other sequences with a match bitscore less than the curated BLASTP bitscore.", "ARO_id": "44595", "model_name": "PER-12", "model_type_id": "40292"}, "4282": {"model_id": "4282", "ARO_accession": "3006386", "model_param": {"blastp_bit_score": {"param_value": "700", "param_type_id": "40725", "param_type": "BLASTP bit-score", "param_description": "A score is a numerical value that describes the overall quality of an alignment with higher numbers correspond to higher similarity. The bit-score (S) is determined by the following formula: S = (\u03bb \u00d7 S \u2212 lnK)/ ln2 where \u03bb is the Gumble distribution constant, S is the raw alignment score, and K is a constant associated with the scoring matrix. Many AMR detection models use this parameter, including the protein homolog and protein variant models. The BLASTP bit-score parameter is a curated value determined from BLASTP analysis of the canonical reference sequence of a specific AMR-associated protein against the database of CARD reference sequence. This value establishes a threshold for computational prediction of a specific protein amongst a batch of submitted sequences."}}, "ARO_description": "ADC-217 is a ADC beta-lactamase.", "model_sequences": {"sequence": {"6657": {"dna_sequence": {"partial": "0", "sequence": "ATGCGATTTAAAAAAATTTCTTGTCTACTTTTATCCCCGCTTTTTATTTTTAGTACCTCAATTTATGCGGGCAATACACCAAAAGACCAAGAAATTAAAAAACTGGTAGATCAAAACTTTAAACCGTTATTAGAAAAATATGATGTGCCAGGTATGGCTGTGGGTGTTATTCAAAATAATAAAAAGTATGAAATGTATTATGGTCTTCAATCTGTTCAAGATAAAAAAGCCGTAAATAGCAGTACTATTTTTGAGCTAGGTTCTGTCAGTAAATTATTTACCGCGACAGCAGGTGGATATGCAAAAAATAAAGGAAAAATCTCTTTTGACGATACGCCTGGTAAGTATTGGAAAGAACTAAAAAATACACCGATTGACCAAGTTAACTTACTTCAACTCGCGACGTATACAAGTGGTAACCTTGCCTTGCAATTTCCAGATGAAGTAAAAACAGATCAGCAAGTTTTAACATTTTTTAAAGACTGGAAACCTAAAAACTCAATCGGTGAATATCGACAATATTCAAACCCAAGCATTGGTTTATTTGGAAAAGTTGTAGCTTTGTCTATGAATAAACCTTTCGACCAAGTCTTAGAAAAAACAATTTTTCCGGCCCTTGGCTTAAAACATAGCTATGTAAATGTACCTAAGACCCAGATGCAAAACTATGCTTTTGGCTATAACCAAGAAAATCAGCCGATTCGAGTTAACCCCGGCCCACTCGATGCCCCAGCATATGGCGTCAAATCGACACTACCCGACATGTTGAGTTTTATTCATGCCAACCTAAATCCACAAAAATATCCAGCAGATATTCAACGGGCAATTAATGAAACACATCAGGGTCGCTATCAAGAAAATACCATGTATCAGGCACTCGGTTGGGAAGAGTTTTCTTATCCGGCAACGTTACAAACTTTATTAGACAGTAATTCAGAACAGATTGTGATGAAACCTAATAAAGTGACTGCTATTTCAAAGGAACCTTCAGTTAAGATGTACCATAAAACTGGCTCAACTACCGGTTTCGGAACATATGTGGTGTTTATTCCTAAAGAAAATATTGGTTTAGTCATGTTAACCAATAAACGTATTCCAAATGAAGAGCGCATTAAGGCAGCTTATGCTGTGCTGAATGCAATAAAGAAATAA", "fmax": "1238", "accession": "NG_066497.1", "fmin": "87", "strand": "+"}, "NCBI_taxonomy": {"NCBI_taxonomy_name": "Acinetobacter baumannii", "NCBI_taxonomy_id": "470", "NCBI_taxonomy_cvterm_id": "35507"}, "protein_sequence": {"accession": "WP_060470109.1", "sequence": "MRFKKISCLLLSPLFIFSTSIYAGNTPKDQEIKKLVDQNFKPLLEKYDVPGMAVGVIQNNKKYEMYYGLQSVQDKKAVNSSTIFELGSVSKLFTATAGGYAKNKGKISFDDTPGKYWKELKNTPIDQVNLLQLATYTSGNLALQFPDEVKTDQQVLTFFKDWKPKNSIGEYRQYSNPSIGLFGKVVALSMNKPFDQVLEKTIFPALGLKHSYVNVPKTQMQNYAFGYNQENQPIRVNPGPLDAPAYGVKSTLPDMLSFIHANLNPQKYPADIQRAINETHQGRYQENTMYQALGWEEFSYPATLQTLLDSNSEQIVMKPNKVTAISKEPSVKMYHKTGSTTGFGTYVVFIPKENIGLVMLTNKRIPNEERIKAAYAVLNAIKK"}}}}, "ARO_category": {"36000": {"category_aro_name": "antibiotic inactivation", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "36000", "category_aro_accession": "0001004", "category_aro_class_name": "Resistance Mechanism", "category_aro_description": "Enzymatic inactivation of antibiotic to confer drug resistance."}, "35951": {"category_aro_name": "cephalosporin", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "35951", "category_aro_accession": "0000032", "category_aro_class_name": "Drug Class", "category_aro_description": "Cephalosporins are a class of beta-lactam antibiotics, containing the beta-lactam ring fused with a dihydrothiazolidine ring. Together with cephamycins they belong to a sub-group called cephems. Cephalosporin are bactericidal, and act by inhibiting the synthesis of the peptidoglycan layer of bacterial cell walls. The peptidoglycan layer is important for cell wall structural integrity, especially in Gram-positive organisms."}, "43920": {"category_aro_name": "ADC beta-lactamases pending classification for carbapenemase activity", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "43920", "category_aro_accession": "3005460", "category_aro_class_name": "AMR Gene Family", "category_aro_description": "ADC beta-lactamases with undetermined carbapenemase activity."}}, "ARO_name": "ADC-217", "model_type": "protein homolog model", "model_description": "The protein homolog model is an AMR detection model. Protein homolog models detect a protein sequence based on its similarity to a curated reference sequence. A protein homolog model has only one parameter: a curated BLASTP bitscore cutoff for determining the strength of a match. Protein homolog model matches to reference sequences are categorized on three criteria: perfect, strict and loose. A perfect match is 100% identical to the reference sequence along its entire length; a strict match is not identical but the bitscore of the matched sequence is greater than the curated BLASTP bitscore cutoff. Loose matches are other sequences with a match bitscore less than the curated BLASTP bitscore.", "ARO_id": "44848", "model_name": "ADC-217", "model_type_id": "40292"}, "4283": {"model_id": "4283", "ARO_accession": "3006387", "model_param": {"blastp_bit_score": {"param_value": "700", "param_type_id": "40725", "param_type": "BLASTP bit-score", "param_description": "A score is a numerical value that describes the overall quality of an alignment with higher numbers correspond to higher similarity. The bit-score (S) is determined by the following formula: S = (\u03bb \u00d7 S \u2212 lnK)/ ln2 where \u03bb is the Gumble distribution constant, S is the raw alignment score, and K is a constant associated with the scoring matrix. Many AMR detection models use this parameter, including the protein homolog and protein variant models. The BLASTP bit-score parameter is a curated value determined from BLASTP analysis of the canonical reference sequence of a specific AMR-associated protein against the database of CARD reference sequence. This value establishes a threshold for computational prediction of a specific protein amongst a batch of submitted sequences."}}, "ARO_description": "ADC-218 is a ADC beta-lactamase.", "model_sequences": {"sequence": {"6658": {"dna_sequence": {"partial": "0", "sequence": "ATGCGATTTAAAAAAATTTCTTGTCTACTTTTATCCCCGCTTTTTATTTTTAGTACCTCAATTTATGCGGGCAATACACCAAAAGACCAAGAAATTAAAAAACTGGTAGATCAAAACTTTAAACCGTTATTAGAAAAATATGATGTGCCAGGTATGGCTGTGGGTGTTATTCAAAATAATAAAAAGTATGAAATGTATTATGGTCTTCAATCTGTTCAAGATAAAAAAGCCGTAAATAGCAGTACTATTTTTGAGCTAGGTTCTGTCAGTAAATTATTTACCGCGACAGCAGGTGGATATGCAAAAAATAAAGGAAAAATCTCTTTTGACGATACGCCTGGTAAGTATTGGAAAGAACTAAAAAATACACCGATTGACCAAGTTAACTTACTTCAACTCGCGACGTATACAAGTGGTAACCTTGCCTTGCAATTTCCAGATGAAGTAAAAACAGATCAGCAAGTTTTAACATTTTTTAAAGACTGGAAACCTAAAAACTCAATCGGTGAATATCGACAATATTCAAACCCAAGCATTGGTTTATTTGGAAAAGTTGTAGCTTTGTCTATGAATAAACCTTTCGACCAAGTCTTAGAAAAAACAATTTTTCCGGCCCTTGGCTTAAAACATAGCTATGTAAATGTACCTAAGACCCAGATGCAAAACTATGATTTTGGCTATAACCAAGAAAATCAGCCGATTCGAGTTAACCCCGGCCCACTCGATGCCCTAGCAGCATATGGCGTCAAATCGACACTACCCGACATGTTGAGTTTTATTCATGCCAACCTAAATCCACAAAAATATCCAGCAGATATTCAACGGGCAATTAATGAAACACATCAGGGTCGCTATCAAGTAAATACCATGTATCAGGCACTCGGTTGGGAAGAGTTTTCTTATCCGGCAACGTTACAAACTTTATTAGACAGTAATTCAGAACAGATTGTGATGAAACCTAATAAAGTGACTGCTATTTCAAAAGAACCTTCAGTTAAGATGTACCATAAAACTGGCTCAACCACCGGTTTCGGAACATATGTGGTGTTTATTCCTAAAGAAAATATTGGTTTAGTCATGTTAACCAATAAACGTATTCCAAATGAAGAACGCATTAAGGCAGCGTATGCAGTTTTAAATGCAATAAAGGAATAA", "fmax": "1254", "accession": "NG_066498.1", "fmin": "100", "strand": "+"}, "NCBI_taxonomy": {"NCBI_taxonomy_name": "Acinetobacter baumannii", "NCBI_taxonomy_id": "470", "NCBI_taxonomy_cvterm_id": "35507"}, "protein_sequence": {"accession": "WP_078216190.1", "sequence": "MRFKKISCLLLSPLFIFSTSIYAGNTPKDQEIKKLVDQNFKPLLEKYDVPGMAVGVIQNNKKYEMYYGLQSVQDKKAVNSSTIFELGSVSKLFTATAGGYAKNKGKISFDDTPGKYWKELKNTPIDQVNLLQLATYTSGNLALQFPDEVKTDQQVLTFFKDWKPKNSIGEYRQYSNPSIGLFGKVVALSMNKPFDQVLEKTIFPALGLKHSYVNVPKTQMQNYDFGYNQENQPIRVNPGPLDALAAYGVKSTLPDMLSFIHANLNPQKYPADIQRAINETHQGRYQVNTMYQALGWEEFSYPATLQTLLDSNSEQIVMKPNKVTAISKEPSVKMYHKTGSTTGFGTYVVFIPKENIGLVMLTNKRIPNEERIKAAYAVLNAIKE"}}}}, "ARO_category": {"36000": {"category_aro_name": "antibiotic inactivation", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "36000", "category_aro_accession": "0001004", "category_aro_class_name": "Resistance Mechanism", "category_aro_description": "Enzymatic inactivation of antibiotic to confer drug resistance."}, "35951": {"category_aro_name": "cephalosporin", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "35951", "category_aro_accession": "0000032", "category_aro_class_name": "Drug Class", "category_aro_description": "Cephalosporins are a class of beta-lactam antibiotics, containing the beta-lactam ring fused with a dihydrothiazolidine ring. Together with cephamycins they belong to a sub-group called cephems. Cephalosporin are bactericidal, and act by inhibiting the synthesis of the peptidoglycan layer of bacterial cell walls. The peptidoglycan layer is important for cell wall structural integrity, especially in Gram-positive organisms."}, "43920": {"category_aro_name": "ADC beta-lactamases pending classification for carbapenemase activity", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "43920", "category_aro_accession": "3005460", "category_aro_class_name": "AMR Gene Family", "category_aro_description": "ADC beta-lactamases with undetermined carbapenemase activity."}}, "ARO_name": "ADC-218", "model_type": "protein homolog model", "model_description": "The protein homolog model is an AMR detection model. Protein homolog models detect a protein sequence based on its similarity to a curated reference sequence. A protein homolog model has only one parameter: a curated BLASTP bitscore cutoff for determining the strength of a match. Protein homolog model matches to reference sequences are categorized on three criteria: perfect, strict and loose. A perfect match is 100% identical to the reference sequence along its entire length; a strict match is not identical but the bitscore of the matched sequence is greater than the curated BLASTP bitscore cutoff. Loose matches are other sequences with a match bitscore less than the curated BLASTP bitscore.", "ARO_id": "44849", "model_name": "ADC-218", "model_type_id": "40292"}, "4280": {"model_id": "4280", "ARO_accession": "3006384", "model_param": {"blastp_bit_score": {"param_value": "700", "param_type_id": "40725", "param_type": "BLASTP bit-score", "param_description": "A score is a numerical value that describes the overall quality of an alignment with higher numbers correspond to higher similarity. The bit-score (S) is determined by the following formula: S = (\u03bb \u00d7 S \u2212 lnK)/ ln2 where \u03bb is the Gumble distribution constant, S is the raw alignment score, and K is a constant associated with the scoring matrix. Many AMR detection models use this parameter, including the protein homolog and protein variant models. The BLASTP bit-score parameter is a curated value determined from BLASTP analysis of the canonical reference sequence of a specific AMR-associated protein against the database of CARD reference sequence. This value establishes a threshold for computational prediction of a specific protein amongst a batch of submitted sequences."}}, "ARO_description": "ADC-215 is a ADC beta-lactamase.", "model_sequences": {"sequence": {"6655": {"dna_sequence": {"partial": "0", "sequence": "ATGCGATTTAAAAAAATTTCTTGTCTACTTTTATCCCCGCTTTTTATTTTTAGTACCTCAATTTATGCGGGCAATACACCAAAAGACCAAGAAATTAAAAAACTGGTAGATCAAAACTTTAAACCGTTATTAGAAAAATATGATGTGCCAGGTATGGCTGTGGGTGTTATTCAAAATAATAAAAAGTATGAAATGTATTATGGTCTTCAATCTGTTCAAGATAAAAAAGCCGTAAATAGCAGTACCATTTTTGAGCTAGGTTCTGTCAGTAAATTATTTACCGCGACAGCAGGTGGATATGCAAAAAATAAAGGAAAAATCTCTTTTGACGATACGCCTGGTAAATATTGGAAAGAACTAAAAAACACATCGATTGACCAAGTTAACTTACTTCAACTCGCGACGTATACAAGTGGTAACCTTGCCTTGCAGTTTCCAGATGAAGTACAAACAGACCAACAAGTTTTAACTTTTTTCAAAGACTGGCAACCTAAAAACCCAATCGGTGAATACAGACAATATTCAAATCCAAGTATTGGCCTATTTGGAAAGGTTGTGGCTTTGTCTATGAATAAACCTTTCGACCAAGTCTTAGAAAAAACAATTTTTCCGGCCCTTGGCTTAAAACATAGCTATGTAAATGTAGCTAAGACCCAAATGCAAAACTATGCTTTTGGCTATAACCAAGAAAATCAGCCGATTCGAGCTAACCCCGCCCCACTCGATGCCTCAGCATATGGCGTCAAATCGACACTACCCGACATGCTTAAGTTTATTCATGCCAATCTGAACCCACAGAAATATCCGACAGATATTCAACGTGCAATTAATGAAACACATCAAGGTCGCTATCAAGTAAATACCATGTATCAGGCACTCGGTTGGGAAGAGTTTTCTTATCCGGCAACGTTACAAACTTTATTAGACAGTAATTCAGAACAGATTGTGATGAAACCTAATAAAGTGACTGCTATTTCAAAAGAACCTTCAGTTAAGATGTACCATAAAACTGGCTCAACCACCGGTTTCGGAACATATGTGGTGTTTATTCCTAAAGAAAATATTGGTTTAGTCATGTTAACCAATAAACGTATTCCAAATGAAGAACGCATTAAGGCAGCGTATGCAGTTTTAAATGCAATAAAGGAATAA", "fmax": "1238", "accession": "NG_066495.1", "fmin": "87", "strand": "+"}, "NCBI_taxonomy": {"NCBI_taxonomy_name": "Acinetobacter baumannii", "NCBI_taxonomy_id": "470", "NCBI_taxonomy_cvterm_id": "35507"}, "protein_sequence": {"accession": "WP_039098799.1", "sequence": "MRFKKISCLLLSPLFIFSTSIYAGNTPKDQEIKKLVDQNFKPLLEKYDVPGMAVGVIQNNKKYEMYYGLQSVQDKKAVNSSTIFELGSVSKLFTATAGGYAKNKGKISFDDTPGKYWKELKNTSIDQVNLLQLATYTSGNLALQFPDEVQTDQQVLTFFKDWQPKNPIGEYRQYSNPSIGLFGKVVALSMNKPFDQVLEKTIFPALGLKHSYVNVAKTQMQNYAFGYNQENQPIRANPAPLDASAYGVKSTLPDMLKFIHANLNPQKYPTDIQRAINETHQGRYQVNTMYQALGWEEFSYPATLQTLLDSNSEQIVMKPNKVTAISKEPSVKMYHKTGSTTGFGTYVVFIPKENIGLVMLTNKRIPNEERIKAAYAVLNAIKE"}}}}, "ARO_category": {"36000": {"category_aro_name": "antibiotic inactivation", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "36000", "category_aro_accession": "0001004", "category_aro_class_name": "Resistance Mechanism", "category_aro_description": "Enzymatic inactivation of antibiotic to confer drug resistance."}, "35951": {"category_aro_name": "cephalosporin", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "35951", "category_aro_accession": "0000032", "category_aro_class_name": "Drug Class", "category_aro_description": "Cephalosporins are a class of beta-lactam antibiotics, containing the beta-lactam ring fused with a dihydrothiazolidine ring. Together with cephamycins they belong to a sub-group called cephems. Cephalosporin are bactericidal, and act by inhibiting the synthesis of the peptidoglycan layer of bacterial cell walls. The peptidoglycan layer is important for cell wall structural integrity, especially in Gram-positive organisms."}, "43920": {"category_aro_name": "ADC beta-lactamases pending classification for carbapenemase activity", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "43920", "category_aro_accession": "3005460", "category_aro_class_name": "AMR Gene Family", "category_aro_description": "ADC beta-lactamases with undetermined carbapenemase activity."}}, "ARO_name": "ADC-215", "model_type": "protein homolog model", "model_description": "The protein homolog model is an AMR detection model. Protein homolog models detect a protein sequence based on its similarity to a curated reference sequence. A protein homolog model has only one parameter: a curated BLASTP bitscore cutoff for determining the strength of a match. Protein homolog model matches to reference sequences are categorized on three criteria: perfect, strict and loose. A perfect match is 100% identical to the reference sequence along its entire length; a strict match is not identical but the bitscore of the matched sequence is greater than the curated BLASTP bitscore cutoff. Loose matches are other sequences with a match bitscore less than the curated BLASTP bitscore.", "ARO_id": "44846", "model_name": "ADC-215", "model_type_id": "40292"}, "4281": {"model_id": "4281", "ARO_accession": "3006385", "model_param": {"blastp_bit_score": {"param_value": "700", "param_type_id": "40725", "param_type": "BLASTP bit-score", "param_description": "A score is a numerical value that describes the overall quality of an alignment with higher numbers correspond to higher similarity. The bit-score (S) is determined by the following formula: S = (\u03bb \u00d7 S \u2212 lnK)/ ln2 where \u03bb is the Gumble distribution constant, S is the raw alignment score, and K is a constant associated with the scoring matrix. Many AMR detection models use this parameter, including the protein homolog and protein variant models. The BLASTP bit-score parameter is a curated value determined from BLASTP analysis of the canonical reference sequence of a specific AMR-associated protein against the database of CARD reference sequence. This value establishes a threshold for computational prediction of a specific protein amongst a batch of submitted sequences."}}, "ARO_description": "ADC-216 is a ADC beta-lactamase.", "model_sequences": {"sequence": {"6656": {"dna_sequence": {"partial": "0", "sequence": "ATGCGATTTAAAAAAATTTCTTGTCTACTTTTATCCCCGCTTTTTATTTTTAGTACCTCAATTTATGCGGGCAATACACCAAAAGACCAAGAAATTAAAAAACTGGTAGATCAAAATTTTAAACCGTTATTAGAAAAATATGATGTGCCAGGTATGGCTGTGGGTGTTATTCAAAATAATAAAAAGTATGAAATGTATTATGGTCTTCAATCTGTTCAAGATAAAAAAGCCGTAAATAGCAGTACCATTTTTGAGCTAGGTTCTGTCAGTAAATTATTTACCGCGACAGCAGGTGCTTATGCAAAAAATAAAGGAAAAATCTCTTTTAACGATACGCCTGGTAAATATTGGAAAGAGCTAAAAAATACACCGATTGACCAAGTTAACTTACTTCAACTCGCGACGTATACAAGTGGTAACCTTGCCTTGCAGTTCCCAGATGAAGTAAAAACAGACCAACAAGTTTTAACTTTTTTCAAAGACTGGAAACCTAAAAACCCAATCGGTGAATACAGACAATATTCAAATCCAAGTATTGGCCTATTTGGAAAGGTTGTAGCTTTGTCTATGAATAAATCTTTCGACCAAGTCTTAGAAAAAACAATTTTTCCGGCCCTTGGCTTAAAACATAGCTATGTAAATGTACCTAAGACCCAAATGCAAAACTATGCTTTTGGCTATAACCAAGAAAAACAGCCGATTCGAGTTAACCCCGGCCCACTCGATGCCCCAGCATATGGTGTCAAATCGACACTACCCGACATGCTGAGTTTTATTCATGCCAACCTCAACCCACAGAAATATCCGGCAGATATTCAACGGGCAATTAATGAAACACATCAAGGTCGCTATCAAGTAAATACCATGTATCAGGCACTCGGTTGGGAAGAGTTTTCTTATCCAGCACCTTTACAAACTTTATTAGACAGTAATTCAGAACAGATTGTGATGAAACCTAATAAAGTGACTGCTATTTCAAAAGAACCTTCAGTTAAGATGTACCATAAAACTGGCTCAACTAACGGTTTCGGAACGTATGTGGTCTTTATTCCTAAAGAAAATATTGGCTTAGTCATGTTAACCAATAAACGCATTCCAAATGAAGAGCGTATTAAGGCAGCGTATGCAGTTTTAAATGCAATAAAAAAATAA", "fmax": "1252", "accession": "NG_066496.1", "fmin": "101", "strand": "+"}, "NCBI_taxonomy": {"NCBI_taxonomy_name": "Acinetobacter baumannii", "NCBI_taxonomy_id": "470", "NCBI_taxonomy_cvterm_id": "35507"}, "protein_sequence": {"accession": "WP_039211240.1", "sequence": "MRFKKISCLLLSPLFIFSTSIYAGNTPKDQEIKKLVDQNFKPLLEKYDVPGMAVGVIQNNKKYEMYYGLQSVQDKKAVNSSTIFELGSVSKLFTATAGAYAKNKGKISFNDTPGKYWKELKNTPIDQVNLLQLATYTSGNLALQFPDEVKTDQQVLTFFKDWKPKNPIGEYRQYSNPSIGLFGKVVALSMNKSFDQVLEKTIFPALGLKHSYVNVPKTQMQNYAFGYNQEKQPIRVNPGPLDAPAYGVKSTLPDMLSFIHANLNPQKYPADIQRAINETHQGRYQVNTMYQALGWEEFSYPAPLQTLLDSNSEQIVMKPNKVTAISKEPSVKMYHKTGSTNGFGTYVVFIPKENIGLVMLTNKRIPNEERIKAAYAVLNAIKK"}}}}, "ARO_category": {"36000": {"category_aro_name": "antibiotic inactivation", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "36000", "category_aro_accession": "0001004", "category_aro_class_name": "Resistance Mechanism", "category_aro_description": "Enzymatic inactivation of antibiotic to confer drug resistance."}, "35951": {"category_aro_name": "cephalosporin", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "35951", "category_aro_accession": "0000032", "category_aro_class_name": "Drug Class", "category_aro_description": "Cephalosporins are a class of beta-lactam antibiotics, containing the beta-lactam ring fused with a dihydrothiazolidine ring. Together with cephamycins they belong to a sub-group called cephems. Cephalosporin are bactericidal, and act by inhibiting the synthesis of the peptidoglycan layer of bacterial cell walls. The peptidoglycan layer is important for cell wall structural integrity, especially in Gram-positive organisms."}, "43920": {"category_aro_name": "ADC beta-lactamases pending classification for carbapenemase activity", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "43920", "category_aro_accession": "3005460", "category_aro_class_name": "AMR Gene Family", "category_aro_description": "ADC beta-lactamases with undetermined carbapenemase activity."}}, "ARO_name": "ADC-216", "model_type": "protein homolog model", "model_description": "The protein homolog model is an AMR detection model. Protein homolog models detect a protein sequence based on its similarity to a curated reference sequence. A protein homolog model has only one parameter: a curated BLASTP bitscore cutoff for determining the strength of a match. Protein homolog model matches to reference sequences are categorized on three criteria: perfect, strict and loose. A perfect match is 100% identical to the reference sequence along its entire length; a strict match is not identical but the bitscore of the matched sequence is greater than the curated BLASTP bitscore cutoff. Loose matches are other sequences with a match bitscore less than the curated BLASTP bitscore.", "ARO_id": "44847", "model_name": "ADC-216", "model_type_id": "40292"}, "4286": {"model_id": "4286", "ARO_accession": "3006390", "model_param": {"blastp_bit_score": {"param_value": "700", "param_type_id": "40725", "param_type": "BLASTP bit-score", "param_description": "A score is a numerical value that describes the overall quality of an alignment with higher numbers correspond to higher similarity. The bit-score (S) is determined by the following formula: S = (\u03bb \u00d7 S \u2212 lnK)/ ln2 where \u03bb is the Gumble distribution constant, S is the raw alignment score, and K is a constant associated with the scoring matrix. Many AMR detection models use this parameter, including the protein homolog and protein variant models. The BLASTP bit-score parameter is a curated value determined from BLASTP analysis of the canonical reference sequence of a specific AMR-associated protein against the database of CARD reference sequence. This value establishes a threshold for computational prediction of a specific protein amongst a batch of submitted sequences."}}, "ARO_description": "ADC-221 is a ADC beta-lactamase.", "model_sequences": {"sequence": {"6661": {"dna_sequence": {"partial": "0", "sequence": "ATGCGATTTAAAAAAATTTCTTGCTTACTTTTACCTCCTCTTTTTATTTTTAGTACCTCAATTTATGCGGGCAATACACCAAAAGACCAAGAAATTAAAAAACTGGTAGATCAAAACTTTAAACCTTTATTAGATAAATATAATGTGCCGGGTATGGCTGTTGGCGTTATTCAGAATAATAAAAAATATGAAACGTATTATGGTCTTCAATCTGTTCAAGATAAAAAAGCCGTAAGTAGCAGTACCATTTTTGAACTAGGTTCTGTCAGTAAATTATTTACCGCGACAGCAGGTGGATATGCAAAAAATAAAGGAAAAATCTCTTTTGACGATACGCCTAGTAAATATTGGAAAGAACTAAAAAACACACCGATTGACCAAGTTAACTTACTTCAACTCGCAACGTATACAAGTGGTAACCTTGCCTTGCAGTTCCCAGATGAAGTACAAACAGACCAACAAGTTTTAACTTTTTTCAAAGACTGGAAACCTAAAAACCCAATCGGTGAATACAGACAATATTCAAATCCAAGTATTGGCCTATTTGGAAAAGTTGTTGCTTTCTCTATGAATAAACCTTTCGACCAAGTCTTAGAAAAAACAATTTTTCCGGGCCTTGGCTTAAAACATAGCTATGTAAATGTACCTAAGACCCAGATGCAAAACTATGCTTTTGGCTATAATCAAGAAAATCAGCCAATTCGTGTTAACCCTGGTCCGCTAGATGCTCCAGCATACGGCGTCAAATCGACACTACCCGATATGCTTAAGTTTATTAATGCCAACCTAAATCCACAAAAATATCCAGCAGATATTCAACGTGCAATTAATGAAACACATAAAGGTTTCTATCAAGTCGGCACCATGTATCAAGCATTAGGTTGGGAAGAATTTTCTTATCCAGCGCCTTTACAAACTTTATTAGACAGTAATTCAGAGCAAATTGTGATGAAGCCTAATAAAGTGACTGCCATTTCAAAAGAACCTTCAGTTAAGATGTTCCACAAAACTGGTTCAACCAATGGTTTTGGAACATATGTCGTGTTCATTCCTAAAGAAAATATTGGCTTAGTCATGTTAACCAATAAACGCATTCCAAATGAAGAACGCATTAAAGCAGCGTATGCAGTATTAAATGCAATAAAGAAATAA", "fmax": "1152", "accession": "NG_067133.1", "fmin": "1", "strand": "+"}, "NCBI_taxonomy": {"NCBI_taxonomy_name": "Acinetobacter pittii", "NCBI_taxonomy_id": "48296", "NCBI_taxonomy_cvterm_id": "36787"}, "protein_sequence": {"accession": "WP_156404644.1", "sequence": "MRFKKISCLLLPPLFIFSTSIYAGNTPKDQEIKKLVDQNFKPLLDKYNVPGMAVGVIQNNKKYETYYGLQSVQDKKAVSSSTIFELGSVSKLFTATAGGYAKNKGKISFDDTPSKYWKELKNTPIDQVNLLQLATYTSGNLALQFPDEVQTDQQVLTFFKDWKPKNPIGEYRQYSNPSIGLFGKVVAFSMNKPFDQVLEKTIFPGLGLKHSYVNVPKTQMQNYAFGYNQENQPIRVNPGPLDAPAYGVKSTLPDMLKFINANLNPQKYPADIQRAINETHKGFYQVGTMYQALGWEEFSYPAPLQTLLDSNSEQIVMKPNKVTAISKEPSVKMFHKTGSTNGFGTYVVFIPKENIGLVMLTNKRIPNEERIKAAYAVLNAIKK"}}}}, "ARO_category": {"36000": {"category_aro_name": "antibiotic inactivation", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "36000", "category_aro_accession": "0001004", "category_aro_class_name": "Resistance Mechanism", "category_aro_description": "Enzymatic inactivation of antibiotic to confer drug resistance."}, "35951": {"category_aro_name": "cephalosporin", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "35951", "category_aro_accession": "0000032", "category_aro_class_name": "Drug Class", "category_aro_description": "Cephalosporins are a class of beta-lactam antibiotics, containing the beta-lactam ring fused with a dihydrothiazolidine ring. Together with cephamycins they belong to a sub-group called cephems. Cephalosporin are bactericidal, and act by inhibiting the synthesis of the peptidoglycan layer of bacterial cell walls. The peptidoglycan layer is important for cell wall structural integrity, especially in Gram-positive organisms."}, "43920": {"category_aro_name": "ADC beta-lactamases pending classification for carbapenemase activity", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "43920", "category_aro_accession": "3005460", "category_aro_class_name": "AMR Gene Family", "category_aro_description": "ADC beta-lactamases with undetermined carbapenemase activity."}}, "ARO_name": "ADC-221", "model_type": "protein homolog model", "model_description": "The protein homolog model is an AMR detection model. Protein homolog models detect a protein sequence based on its similarity to a curated reference sequence. A protein homolog model has only one parameter: a curated BLASTP bitscore cutoff for determining the strength of a match. Protein homolog model matches to reference sequences are categorized on three criteria: perfect, strict and loose. A perfect match is 100% identical to the reference sequence along its entire length; a strict match is not identical but the bitscore of the matched sequence is greater than the curated BLASTP bitscore cutoff. Loose matches are other sequences with a match bitscore less than the curated BLASTP bitscore.", "ARO_id": "44852", "model_name": "ADC-221", "model_type_id": "40292"}, "4287": {"model_id": "4287", "ARO_accession": "3006391", "model_param": {"blastp_bit_score": {"param_value": "700", "param_type_id": "40725", "param_type": "BLASTP bit-score", "param_description": "A score is a numerical value that describes the overall quality of an alignment with higher numbers correspond to higher similarity. The bit-score (S) is determined by the following formula: S = (\u03bb \u00d7 S \u2212 lnK)/ ln2 where \u03bb is the Gumble distribution constant, S is the raw alignment score, and K is a constant associated with the scoring matrix. Many AMR detection models use this parameter, including the protein homolog and protein variant models. The BLASTP bit-score parameter is a curated value determined from BLASTP analysis of the canonical reference sequence of a specific AMR-associated protein against the database of CARD reference sequence. This value establishes a threshold for computational prediction of a specific protein amongst a batch of submitted sequences."}}, "ARO_description": "ADC-222 is a ADC beta-lactamase.", "model_sequences": {"sequence": {"6662": {"dna_sequence": {"partial": "0", "sequence": "ATGCGATTTAAAAAAATTTCTTGTCTACTTTTATCCCCGCTTTTTATTTTTAGTACCTCAATTTATGCGGGCAATACCCCAAAAGACCAAGAAATTAAAAAACTGGTAGATCAAAACTTTAAACCGTTATTAGAAAAATATGATGTGCCGGGTATGGCTGTGGGTGTTATTCAAAATAATAAAAAGTATGAAATGTATTATGGTCTTCAATCTGTTCAAGATAAAAAAGCCGTAAATAGCAGTACCATTTTTGAGCTAGGTTCTGTTAGTAAATTATTTACCGCGACAGCAGGTGGATATGCAAAAAATAAAGGAAAAATCTCTTTTGACGATACGCCTGGTAAATATTGGAAAGAGCTAAAAAATACACCGATTGACCAAGTTAACTTACTTCAACTCGCGACGTATACAAGTGGTAACCTTGCCTTGCAGTTTCCAGATGAAGTACAAACAGACCAACAAGTTTTAACTTTTTTCAAAGACTGGAAACCTAAAAACCCAATCGGTGAATACAGACAATATTCAAATCCAAGTATTGGCCTATTTGGAAAGGTTGTTGCTTTGTCTATGAATAAACCTTTCGATCAAGTCTTAGAAAAAACAATTTTTCCGGCCCTTGGCTTAAAATATAGTTATGTAAATGTGCCTAAAACTCAGATACAAAACTATGCTTTTGGCTATAACCAAGAAAATCAGCCGATTCGAGTTAATCCTGGTCCACTCGATGCCCCAGCATATGGCGTCAAATCAACACTACCCGACATGCTTAAGTTTATTCATGCCAACCTTAACCCACAGAAATATCCGGCTGATATTCAAAGGGCAATTAATGAAACACATCAAGGGTTCTATCAAGTAAATACCATGTATCAAGCGCTTGGTTGGGAAGAGTTTTCTTATCCGGCAACGTTACAAACTTTATTAGACAGTAATTCAGAACAGATTGTGATGAAACCTAATAAAGTGACTGCTATTTCAAAAGAACCTTCAGTTAAGATGTACCATAAAACTGGCTCAACTAACGGTTTCGGAACGTATGTGGTCTTTATTCCTAAAGAAAATATTGGCTTAGTCATGTTAACCAATAAACGTATTCCAAATGAAGAGCGCATTAAGGCAGCTTATGCTGTGCTGAATGCAATAAAGAAATAA", "fmax": "1152", "accession": "NG_067193.1", "fmin": "1", "strand": "+"}, "NCBI_taxonomy": {"NCBI_taxonomy_name": "Acinetobacter baumannii", "NCBI_taxonomy_id": "470", "NCBI_taxonomy_cvterm_id": "35507"}, "protein_sequence": {"accession": "WP_031960999.1", "sequence": "MRFKKISCLLLSPLFIFSTSIYAGNTPKDQEIKKLVDQNFKPLLEKYDVPGMAVGVIQNNKKYEMYYGLQSVQDKKAVNSSTIFELGSVSKLFTATAGGYAKNKGKISFDDTPGKYWKELKNTPIDQVNLLQLATYTSGNLALQFPDEVQTDQQVLTFFKDWKPKNPIGEYRQYSNPSIGLFGKVVALSMNKPFDQVLEKTIFPALGLKYSYVNVPKTQIQNYAFGYNQENQPIRVNPGPLDAPAYGVKSTLPDMLKFIHANLNPQKYPADIQRAINETHQGFYQVNTMYQALGWEEFSYPATLQTLLDSNSEQIVMKPNKVTAISKEPSVKMYHKTGSTNGFGTYVVFIPKENIGLVMLTNKRIPNEERIKAAYAVLNAIKK"}}}}, "ARO_category": {"36000": {"category_aro_name": "antibiotic inactivation", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "36000", "category_aro_accession": "0001004", "category_aro_class_name": "Resistance Mechanism", "category_aro_description": "Enzymatic inactivation of antibiotic to confer drug resistance."}, "35951": {"category_aro_name": "cephalosporin", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "35951", "category_aro_accession": "0000032", "category_aro_class_name": "Drug Class", "category_aro_description": "Cephalosporins are a class of beta-lactam antibiotics, containing the beta-lactam ring fused with a dihydrothiazolidine ring. Together with cephamycins they belong to a sub-group called cephems. Cephalosporin are bactericidal, and act by inhibiting the synthesis of the peptidoglycan layer of bacterial cell walls. The peptidoglycan layer is important for cell wall structural integrity, especially in Gram-positive organisms."}, "43920": {"category_aro_name": "ADC beta-lactamases pending classification for carbapenemase activity", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "43920", "category_aro_accession": "3005460", "category_aro_class_name": "AMR Gene Family", "category_aro_description": "ADC beta-lactamases with undetermined carbapenemase activity."}}, "ARO_name": "ADC-222", "model_type": "protein homolog model", "model_description": "The protein homolog model is an AMR detection model. Protein homolog models detect a protein sequence based on its similarity to a curated reference sequence. A protein homolog model has only one parameter: a curated BLASTP bitscore cutoff for determining the strength of a match. Protein homolog model matches to reference sequences are categorized on three criteria: perfect, strict and loose. A perfect match is 100% identical to the reference sequence along its entire length; a strict match is not identical but the bitscore of the matched sequence is greater than the curated BLASTP bitscore cutoff. Loose matches are other sequences with a match bitscore less than the curated BLASTP bitscore.", "ARO_id": "44853", "model_name": "ADC-222", "model_type_id": "40292"}, "4284": {"model_id": "4284", "ARO_accession": "3006388", "model_param": {"blastp_bit_score": {"param_value": "700", "param_type_id": "40725", "param_type": "BLASTP bit-score", "param_description": "A score is a numerical value that describes the overall quality of an alignment with higher numbers correspond to higher similarity. The bit-score (S) is determined by the following formula: S = (\u03bb \u00d7 S \u2212 lnK)/ ln2 where \u03bb is the Gumble distribution constant, S is the raw alignment score, and K is a constant associated with the scoring matrix. Many AMR detection models use this parameter, including the protein homolog and protein variant models. The BLASTP bit-score parameter is a curated value determined from BLASTP analysis of the canonical reference sequence of a specific AMR-associated protein against the database of CARD reference sequence. This value establishes a threshold for computational prediction of a specific protein amongst a batch of submitted sequences."}}, "ARO_description": "ADC-219 is a ADC beta-lactamase.", "model_sequences": {"sequence": {"6659": {"dna_sequence": {"partial": "0", "sequence": "ATGCGATTTAAAAAAATTTCTTGTCTACTTTTATCCCCGCTTTTTATTTTTAGTACCTCAATTTATGCGGGCAATACACCAAAAGACCAAGAAATTAAAAAACTGGTAGATCAAAACTTTAAACCGTTATTAGAAAAATATGATGTGCCAGGTATGGCTGTGGGTGTTATTCAAAATAATAAAAAGTATGAAATGTATTATGGTCTTCAATCTGTTCAAGATAAAAAAGCCGTAAATAGCAGTACTATTTTTGAGCTAGGTTCTGTCAGTAAATTATTTACCGCGACAGCAGGTGGATATGCAAAAAATAAAGGAAAAATCTCTTTTGACGATACGCCTGGTAAGTATTGGAAAGAACTAAAAAATACACCGATTGACCAAGTTAACTTACTTCAACTCGCGACGTATACAAGTGGTAACCTTGCCTTGCAATTTCCAGATGAAGTAAAAACAGATCAGCAAGTTTTAACATTTTTTAAAGACTGGAAACCTAAAAACTCAATCGGTGAATATCGACAATATTCAAACCCAAGCATTGGTTTATTTGGAAAAGTTGTAGCTTTGTCTATGAATAAACCTTTCGACCAAGTCTTAGAAAAAACAATTTTTCCGGCCCTTGGCTTAAAACATAGCTATGTAAATGTACCTAAGACCCAGATGCAAAACTATGCTTTTGGCTATAACCAAGAAAATCAGCCGATTCGAGTTAACCGCGGCCCACTCGATGCCGCCCCAGCATATGACGTCAAATCGACACTACCCGACATGTTGAGTTTTATTCATGCCAACCTAAATCCACAAAAATATCCAGCAGATATTCAACGGGCAATTAATGAAACACATCAGGGTCGCTATCAAGTAAATACCATGTATCAGGCACTCGGTTGGGAAGAGTTTTCTTATCCGGCAACGTTACAAACTTTATTAGACAGTAATTCAGAACAGATTGTGATGAAACCTAATAAAGTGACTGCTATTTCAAAGGAACCTTCAGTTAAGATGTACCATAAAACTGGCTCAACTAACGGTTTCGGAACATATGTGGTGTTTATTCCTAAAGAAAATATTGGTTTAGTCATGTTAACCAATAAACGTATTCCAAATGAAGAGCGCATTAAGGCAGCTTATGCTGTGCTGAATGCAATAAAGAAATAA", "fmax": "1255", "accession": "NG_066499.1", "fmin": "101", "strand": "+"}, "NCBI_taxonomy": {"NCBI_taxonomy_name": "Acinetobacter baumannii", "NCBI_taxonomy_id": "470", "NCBI_taxonomy_cvterm_id": "35507"}, "protein_sequence": {"accession": "WP_039213353.1", "sequence": "MRFKKISCLLLSPLFIFSTSIYAGNTPKDQEIKKLVDQNFKPLLEKYDVPGMAVGVIQNNKKYEMYYGLQSVQDKKAVNSSTIFELGSVSKLFTATAGGYAKNKGKISFDDTPGKYWKELKNTPIDQVNLLQLATYTSGNLALQFPDEVKTDQQVLTFFKDWKPKNSIGEYRQYSNPSIGLFGKVVALSMNKPFDQVLEKTIFPALGLKHSYVNVPKTQMQNYAFGYNQENQPIRVNRGPLDAAPAYDVKSTLPDMLSFIHANLNPQKYPADIQRAINETHQGRYQVNTMYQALGWEEFSYPATLQTLLDSNSEQIVMKPNKVTAISKEPSVKMYHKTGSTNGFGTYVVFIPKENIGLVMLTNKRIPNEERIKAAYAVLNAIKK"}}}}, "ARO_category": {"36000": {"category_aro_name": "antibiotic inactivation", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "36000", "category_aro_accession": "0001004", "category_aro_class_name": "Resistance Mechanism", "category_aro_description": "Enzymatic inactivation of antibiotic to confer drug resistance."}, "35951": {"category_aro_name": "cephalosporin", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "35951", "category_aro_accession": "0000032", "category_aro_class_name": "Drug Class", "category_aro_description": "Cephalosporins are a class of beta-lactam antibiotics, containing the beta-lactam ring fused with a dihydrothiazolidine ring. Together with cephamycins they belong to a sub-group called cephems. Cephalosporin are bactericidal, and act by inhibiting the synthesis of the peptidoglycan layer of bacterial cell walls. The peptidoglycan layer is important for cell wall structural integrity, especially in Gram-positive organisms."}, "43920": {"category_aro_name": "ADC beta-lactamases pending classification for carbapenemase activity", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "43920", "category_aro_accession": "3005460", "category_aro_class_name": "AMR Gene Family", "category_aro_description": "ADC beta-lactamases with undetermined carbapenemase activity."}}, "ARO_name": "ADC-219", "model_type": "protein homolog model", "model_description": "The protein homolog model is an AMR detection model. Protein homolog models detect a protein sequence based on its similarity to a curated reference sequence. A protein homolog model has only one parameter: a curated BLASTP bitscore cutoff for determining the strength of a match. Protein homolog model matches to reference sequences are categorized on three criteria: perfect, strict and loose. A perfect match is 100% identical to the reference sequence along its entire length; a strict match is not identical but the bitscore of the matched sequence is greater than the curated BLASTP bitscore cutoff. Loose matches are other sequences with a match bitscore less than the curated BLASTP bitscore.", "ARO_id": "44850", "model_name": "ADC-219", "model_type_id": "40292"}, "4285": {"model_id": "4285", "ARO_accession": "3006389", "model_param": {"blastp_bit_score": {"param_value": "700", "param_type_id": "40725", "param_type": "BLASTP bit-score", "param_description": "A score is a numerical value that describes the overall quality of an alignment with higher numbers correspond to higher similarity. The bit-score (S) is determined by the following formula: S = (\u03bb \u00d7 S \u2212 lnK)/ ln2 where \u03bb is the Gumble distribution constant, S is the raw alignment score, and K is a constant associated with the scoring matrix. Many AMR detection models use this parameter, including the protein homolog and protein variant models. The BLASTP bit-score parameter is a curated value determined from BLASTP analysis of the canonical reference sequence of a specific AMR-associated protein against the database of CARD reference sequence. This value establishes a threshold for computational prediction of a specific protein amongst a batch of submitted sequences."}}, "ARO_description": "ADC-220 is a ADC beta-lactamase.", "model_sequences": {"sequence": {"6660": {"dna_sequence": {"partial": "0", "sequence": "ATGCGATTTAAAAAAATTTCTTGTCTACTTTTATCCCCGCTTTTTATTTTTAGTACCTCAATTTATGCGGGCAATACACCAAAAGACCAAGAAATTAAAAAACTGGTAGATCAAAACTTTAAACCGTTATTAGAAAAATATGATGTGCCAGGTATGGCTGTGGGTGTTATTCAAAATAATAAAAAGTATGAAATGTATTATGGTCTTCAATCTGTTCAAGATAAAAAAGCCGTAAATAGCAGTACTATTTTTGAGCTAGGTTCTGTCAGTAAATTATTTACCGCGACAGCAGGTGGATATGCAAAAAATAAAGGAAAAATCTCTTTTGACGATACGCCTGGTAAGTATTGGAAAGAACTAAAAAATACACCGATTGACCAAGTTAACTTACTTCAACTCGCGACGTATACAAGTGGTAACCTTGCCTTGAAATTTCCAGATGAAGTAAAAACAGATCAGCAAGTTTTAACATTTTTTAAAGACTGGAAACCTAAAAACTCAATCGGTGAATATCGACAATATTCAAACCCAAGCATTGGTTTATTTGGAAAAGTTGTAGCTTTGTCTATGAATAAACCTTTCGACCAAGTCTTAGAAAAAACAATTTTTCCGGCCCTTGGCTTAAAACATAGCTATGTAAATGTACCTAAGACCCAGATGCAAAACTATGATTTTGGCTATAACCAAGAAAATCAGCCGATTCGAGTTAACCCCGGCCCACTCGATGCCCTAGCATATGGCGTCAAATCGACACTACCCGACATGTTGAGTTTTATTCATGCCAACCTAAATCCACAAAAATATCCAGCAGATATTCAACGGGCAATTAATGAAACACATCAGGGTCGCTATCAAGTAAATACCATGTATCAGGCACTCGGTTGGGAAGAGTTTTCTTATCCGGCAACGTTACAAACTTTATTAGACAGTAATTCAGAACAGATTGTGATGAAACCTAATAAAGTGACTGCTATTTCAAAGGAACCTTCAGTTAAGATGTACCATAAAACTGGCTCAACTAACGGTTTCGGAACATATGTGGTGTTTATTCCTAAAGAAAATATTGGTTTAGTCATGTTAACCAATAAACGTATTCCAAATGAAGAGCGCATTAAGGCAGCTTATGCTGTGCTGAATGCAATAAAGAAATAA", "fmax": "1238", "accession": "NG_066500.1", "fmin": "87", "strand": "+"}, "NCBI_taxonomy": {"NCBI_taxonomy_name": "Acinetobacter baumannii", "NCBI_taxonomy_id": "470", "NCBI_taxonomy_cvterm_id": "35507"}, "protein_sequence": {"accession": "WP_087876534.1", "sequence": "MRFKKISCLLLSPLFIFSTSIYAGNTPKDQEIKKLVDQNFKPLLEKYDVPGMAVGVIQNNKKYEMYYGLQSVQDKKAVNSSTIFELGSVSKLFTATAGGYAKNKGKISFDDTPGKYWKELKNTPIDQVNLLQLATYTSGNLALKFPDEVKTDQQVLTFFKDWKPKNSIGEYRQYSNPSIGLFGKVVALSMNKPFDQVLEKTIFPALGLKHSYVNVPKTQMQNYDFGYNQENQPIRVNPGPLDALAYGVKSTLPDMLSFIHANLNPQKYPADIQRAINETHQGRYQVNTMYQALGWEEFSYPATLQTLLDSNSEQIVMKPNKVTAISKEPSVKMYHKTGSTNGFGTYVVFIPKENIGLVMLTNKRIPNEERIKAAYAVLNAIKK"}}}}, "ARO_category": {"36000": {"category_aro_name": "antibiotic inactivation", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "36000", "category_aro_accession": "0001004", "category_aro_class_name": "Resistance Mechanism", "category_aro_description": "Enzymatic inactivation of antibiotic to confer drug resistance."}, "35951": {"category_aro_name": "cephalosporin", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "35951", "category_aro_accession": "0000032", "category_aro_class_name": "Drug Class", "category_aro_description": "Cephalosporins are a class of beta-lactam antibiotics, containing the beta-lactam ring fused with a dihydrothiazolidine ring. Together with cephamycins they belong to a sub-group called cephems. Cephalosporin are bactericidal, and act by inhibiting the synthesis of the peptidoglycan layer of bacterial cell walls. The peptidoglycan layer is important for cell wall structural integrity, especially in Gram-positive organisms."}, "43920": {"category_aro_name": "ADC beta-lactamases pending classification for carbapenemase activity", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "43920", "category_aro_accession": "3005460", "category_aro_class_name": "AMR Gene Family", "category_aro_description": "ADC beta-lactamases with undetermined carbapenemase activity."}}, "ARO_name": "ADC-220", "model_type": "protein homolog model", "model_description": "The protein homolog model is an AMR detection model. Protein homolog models detect a protein sequence based on its similarity to a curated reference sequence. A protein homolog model has only one parameter: a curated BLASTP bitscore cutoff for determining the strength of a match. Protein homolog model matches to reference sequences are categorized on three criteria: perfect, strict and loose. A perfect match is 100% identical to the reference sequence along its entire length; a strict match is not identical but the bitscore of the matched sequence is greater than the curated BLASTP bitscore cutoff. Loose matches are other sequences with a match bitscore less than the curated BLASTP bitscore.", "ARO_id": "44851", "model_name": "ADC-220", "model_type_id": "40292"}, "4288": {"model_id": "4288", "ARO_accession": "3006392", "model_param": {"blastp_bit_score": {"param_value": "700", "param_type_id": "40725", "param_type": "BLASTP bit-score", "param_description": "A score is a numerical value that describes the overall quality of an alignment with higher numbers correspond to higher similarity. The bit-score (S) is determined by the following formula: S = (\u03bb \u00d7 S \u2212 lnK)/ ln2 where \u03bb is the Gumble distribution constant, S is the raw alignment score, and K is a constant associated with the scoring matrix. Many AMR detection models use this parameter, including the protein homolog and protein variant models. The BLASTP bit-score parameter is a curated value determined from BLASTP analysis of the canonical reference sequence of a specific AMR-associated protein against the database of CARD reference sequence. This value establishes a threshold for computational prediction of a specific protein amongst a batch of submitted sequences."}}, "ARO_description": "ADC-223 is a ADC beta-lactamase.", "model_sequences": {"sequence": {"6663": {"dna_sequence": {"partial": "0", "sequence": "ATGCGATTTAAAAAAATTTCTTGTCTACTTTTATCCCCGCTTTTTATTTTTAGTACCTCAATTTATGCGGGCAATACACCAAAAGACCAAGAAATTAAAAAACTGGTAGATCAAAACTTTAAACCGTTATTAGAAAAATATGATGTGCCAGGTATGGCTGTGGGTGTTATTCAAAATAATAAAAAGTATGAAATGTATTATGGTCTTCAATCTGTTCAAGATAAAAAAGCCGTAAATAGCAGTACTATTTTTGAGCTAGGTTCTGTCAGTAAATTATTTACCGCGACAGCAGGTGGATATGCAAAAAATAAAGGAAAAATCTCTTTTGACGATACGCCTGGTAAGTATTGGAAAGAACTAAAAAATACACCGATTGACCAAGTTAACTTACTTCAACTCGCGACGTATACAAGTGGTAACCTTGCCTTGCAATTTCCAGATGAAGTAAAAACAGATCAGCAAGTTTTAACATTTTTTAAAGACTGGAAACCTAAAAACTCAATCGGTGAATATCGACAATATTCAAACCCAAGCATTGGTTTATTTGGAAAAGTTGTAGCTTTGTCTATGAATAAACCTTTCGACCAAGTCTTAGAAAAAACAATTTTTCCGGCCCTTGGCTTAAAACATAGCTATGTAAATGTACCTAAGACCCAGATGCAAAACTATGCTTTTGGCTATAACCAAGAAAATCAGCCGATTCGAGTTAACCCCGGCCCACTCGATGCCCCAGCATATGGCGTCAAATCGACACTACCCGACATGTTGAGTTTTATTCATGCCAACCTAAATCCACAAAAATATCCAGCAGATATTCAACGGGCAATTAATGAAACACATCAGGGTCGCTATCAAGTAAATACCATGTATCAGGCACTCGGTTGGGAAGAGTTTTCTTATCCGGCAACGTTACAAACTTTATTAGACAGTAATTCAGAACAGATTGTGATGAAACCTAAAGTGACTGCTATTTCAAAGGAACCTTCAGTTAAGATGTACCATAAAACTGGCTCAACTACCGGTTTCGGAACATATGTGGTGTTTATTCCTAAAGAAAATATTGGTTTAGTCATGTTAACCAATAAACGTATTCCAAATGAAGAGCGCATTAAGGCAGCTTATGCTGTGCTGAATGCAATAAAGAAATAA", "fmax": "1149", "accession": "NG_067194.1", "fmin": "1", "strand": "+"}, "NCBI_taxonomy": {"NCBI_taxonomy_name": "Acinetobacter baumannii", "NCBI_taxonomy_id": "470", "NCBI_taxonomy_cvterm_id": "35507"}, "protein_sequence": {"accession": "WP_064987478.1", "sequence": "MRFKKISCLLLSPLFIFSTSIYAGNTPKDQEIKKLVDQNFKPLLEKYDVPGMAVGVIQNNKKYEMYYGLQSVQDKKAVNSSTIFELGSVSKLFTATAGGYAKNKGKISFDDTPGKYWKELKNTPIDQVNLLQLATYTSGNLALQFPDEVKTDQQVLTFFKDWKPKNSIGEYRQYSNPSIGLFGKVVALSMNKPFDQVLEKTIFPALGLKHSYVNVPKTQMQNYAFGYNQENQPIRVNPGPLDAPAYGVKSTLPDMLSFIHANLNPQKYPADIQRAINETHQGRYQVNTMYQALGWEEFSYPATLQTLLDSNSEQIVMKPKVTAISKEPSVKMYHKTGSTTGFGTYVVFIPKENIGLVMLTNKRIPNEERIKAAYAVLNAIKK"}}}}, "ARO_category": {"36000": {"category_aro_name": "antibiotic inactivation", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "36000", "category_aro_accession": "0001004", "category_aro_class_name": "Resistance Mechanism", "category_aro_description": "Enzymatic inactivation of antibiotic to confer drug resistance."}, "35951": {"category_aro_name": "cephalosporin", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "35951", "category_aro_accession": "0000032", "category_aro_class_name": "Drug Class", "category_aro_description": "Cephalosporins are a class of beta-lactam antibiotics, containing the beta-lactam ring fused with a dihydrothiazolidine ring. Together with cephamycins they belong to a sub-group called cephems. Cephalosporin are bactericidal, and act by inhibiting the synthesis of the peptidoglycan layer of bacterial cell walls. The peptidoglycan layer is important for cell wall structural integrity, especially in Gram-positive organisms."}, "43920": {"category_aro_name": "ADC beta-lactamases pending classification for carbapenemase activity", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "43920", "category_aro_accession": "3005460", "category_aro_class_name": "AMR Gene Family", "category_aro_description": "ADC beta-lactamases with undetermined carbapenemase activity."}}, "ARO_name": "ADC-223", "model_type": "protein homolog model", "model_description": "The protein homolog model is an AMR detection model. Protein homolog models detect a protein sequence based on its similarity to a curated reference sequence. A protein homolog model has only one parameter: a curated BLASTP bitscore cutoff for determining the strength of a match. Protein homolog model matches to reference sequences are categorized on three criteria: perfect, strict and loose. A perfect match is 100% identical to the reference sequence along its entire length; a strict match is not identical but the bitscore of the matched sequence is greater than the curated BLASTP bitscore cutoff. Loose matches are other sequences with a match bitscore less than the curated BLASTP bitscore.", "ARO_id": "44854", "model_name": "ADC-223", "model_type_id": "40292"}, "4289": {"model_id": "4289", "ARO_accession": "3006393", "model_param": {"blastp_bit_score": {"param_value": "700", "param_type_id": "40725", "param_type": "BLASTP bit-score", "param_description": "A score is a numerical value that describes the overall quality of an alignment with higher numbers correspond to higher similarity. The bit-score (S) is determined by the following formula: S = (\u03bb \u00d7 S \u2212 lnK)/ ln2 where \u03bb is the Gumble distribution constant, S is the raw alignment score, and K is a constant associated with the scoring matrix. Many AMR detection models use this parameter, including the protein homolog and protein variant models. The BLASTP bit-score parameter is a curated value determined from BLASTP analysis of the canonical reference sequence of a specific AMR-associated protein against the database of CARD reference sequence. This value establishes a threshold for computational prediction of a specific protein amongst a batch of submitted sequences."}}, "ARO_description": "ADC-224 is a ADC beta-lactamase.", "model_sequences": {"sequence": {"6664": {"dna_sequence": {"partial": "0", "sequence": "ATGCGATTTAAAAAAATTTCTTGTCTACTTTTATCCCCGCTTTTTATTTTTAGTACCTCAATTTATGCGGGCAATACACCAAAAGACCAAGAAATTAAAAAACTGGTAGATCAAAACTTTAAACCGTTATTAGAAAAATATGATGTGCCAGGTATGGCTGTGGGTGTTATTCAAAATAATAAAAAGTATGAAATGTATTATGGTCTTCAATCTGTTCAAGATAAAAAAGCCGTAAATAGCAGTACTATTTTTGAGCTAGGTTCTGTCAGTAAATTATTTACCGCGACAGCAGGTGGATATGCAAAAAATAAAGGAAAAATCTCTTTTGACGATACGCCTGGTAAGTATTGGAAAGAACTAAAAAATACACCGATTGACCAAGTTAACTTACTTCAACTCGCGACGTATACAAGTGGTAACCTTGCCTTGCAATTTCCAGATGAAGTAAAAACAGATCAGCAAGTTTTAACATTTTTTAAAGACTGGAAACCTAAAAACTCAATCGGTGAATATCGACAATATTCAAACCCAAGCATTGGTTTATTTGGAAAAGTTGTAGCTTTGTCTATGAATAAACCTTTCGACCAAGTCTTAGAAAAAACAATTTTTCCGGCCCTTGGCTTAAAACATAGCTATGTAAATGTACCTAAGACCCAGATGCAAAACTATGCTTTTGGCTATAACCAAGAAAATCAGCCGATTCGAGTTAACCGCGGCCCACTCAATGCCGCCCCAGCATATGGCGTCAAATCGACACTACCCGACATGTTGAGTTTTATTCATGCCAACCTAAATCCACAAAAATATCCAGCAGATATTCAACGGGCAATTAATGAAACACATCAGGGTCGCTATCAAGTAAATACCATGTATCAGGCACTCGGTTGGGAAGAGTTTTCTTATCCGGCAACGTTACAAACTTTATTAGACAGTAATTCAGAACAGATTGTGATGAAACCTAATAAAGTGACTGCTATTTCAAAGGAACCTTCAGTTAAGATGTACCATAAAACTGGCTCAACTAACGGTTTCGGAACATATGTGGTGTTTATTCCTAAAGAAAATATTGGTTTAGTCATGTTAACCAATAAACGTATTCCAAATGAAGAGCGCATTAAGGCAGCTTATGCTGTGCTGAATGCAATAAAGAAATAA", "fmax": "1155", "accession": "NG_067195.1", "fmin": "1", "strand": "+"}, "NCBI_taxonomy": {"NCBI_taxonomy_name": "Acinetobacter baumannii", "NCBI_taxonomy_id": "470", "NCBI_taxonomy_cvterm_id": "35507"}, "protein_sequence": {"accession": "WP_064907831.1", "sequence": "MRFKKISCLLLSPLFIFSTSIYAGNTPKDQEIKKLVDQNFKPLLEKYDVPGMAVGVIQNNKKYEMYYGLQSVQDKKAVNSSTIFELGSVSKLFTATAGGYAKNKGKISFDDTPGKYWKELKNTPIDQVNLLQLATYTSGNLALQFPDEVKTDQQVLTFFKDWKPKNSIGEYRQYSNPSIGLFGKVVALSMNKPFDQVLEKTIFPALGLKHSYVNVPKTQMQNYAFGYNQENQPIRVNRGPLNAAPAYGVKSTLPDMLSFIHANLNPQKYPADIQRAINETHQGRYQVNTMYQALGWEEFSYPATLQTLLDSNSEQIVMKPNKVTAISKEPSVKMYHKTGSTNGFGTYVVFIPKENIGLVMLTNKRIPNEERIKAAYAVLNAIKK"}}}}, "ARO_category": {"36000": {"category_aro_name": "antibiotic inactivation", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "36000", "category_aro_accession": "0001004", "category_aro_class_name": "Resistance Mechanism", "category_aro_description": "Enzymatic inactivation of antibiotic to confer drug resistance."}, "35951": {"category_aro_name": "cephalosporin", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "35951", "category_aro_accession": "0000032", "category_aro_class_name": "Drug Class", "category_aro_description": "Cephalosporins are a class of beta-lactam antibiotics, containing the beta-lactam ring fused with a dihydrothiazolidine ring. Together with cephamycins they belong to a sub-group called cephems. Cephalosporin are bactericidal, and act by inhibiting the synthesis of the peptidoglycan layer of bacterial cell walls. The peptidoglycan layer is important for cell wall structural integrity, especially in Gram-positive organisms."}, "43920": {"category_aro_name": "ADC beta-lactamases pending classification for carbapenemase activity", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "43920", "category_aro_accession": "3005460", "category_aro_class_name": "AMR Gene Family", "category_aro_description": "ADC beta-lactamases with undetermined carbapenemase activity."}}, "ARO_name": "ADC-224", "model_type": "protein homolog model", "model_description": "The protein homolog model is an AMR detection model. Protein homolog models detect a protein sequence based on its similarity to a curated reference sequence. A protein homolog model has only one parameter: a curated BLASTP bitscore cutoff for determining the strength of a match. Protein homolog model matches to reference sequences are categorized on three criteria: perfect, strict and loose. A perfect match is 100% identical to the reference sequence along its entire length; a strict match is not identical but the bitscore of the matched sequence is greater than the curated BLASTP bitscore cutoff. Loose matches are other sequences with a match bitscore less than the curated BLASTP bitscore.", "ARO_id": "44855", "model_name": "ADC-224", "model_type_id": "40292"}, "4758": {"model_id": "4758", "ARO_accession": "3006947", "model_param": {"blastp_bit_score": {"param_value": "575", "param_type_id": "40725", "param_type": "BLASTP bit-score", "param_description": "A score is a numerical value that describes the overall quality of an alignment with higher numbers correspond to higher similarity. The bit-score (S) is determined by the following formula: S = (\u03bb \u00d7 S \u2212 lnK)/ ln2 where \u03bb is the Gumble distribution constant, S is the raw alignment score, and K is a constant associated with the scoring matrix. Many AMR detection models use this parameter, including the protein homolog and protein variant models. The BLASTP bit-score parameter is a curated value determined from BLASTP analysis of the canonical reference sequence of a specific AMR-associated protein against the database of CARD reference sequence. This value establishes a threshold for computational prediction of a specific protein amongst a batch of submitted sequences."}}, "ARO_description": "LUT-5 is a LUT beta-lactamase.", "model_sequences": {"sequence": {"7133": {"dna_sequence": {"partial": "0", "sequence": "ATGAATGTCATCCTGAACCGTCGAACGTTTTTATTGGCTAGCGCTGTGGTGTCTGCGTCTTATTCGCTAGGTACGCTGGCTGGCGCTAATCGGGATGATGCTTCCTTTCAAGATCGGCTGGCTAAGTTAGAGCAGAAGCTGAACGGACGGCTTGGGGTATGCGCCATCGATACCGCAGATGGAGCACAGTTGGGCTATCGCGCCAATGAGCGGTTTGCCATGAACAGCACGTTCAAGGTCATGCTCGCTTCAGCGTTTCTCGCCCAAAGCCAAGACGAACCGGGGCTCCTCGAAGAGCGGCTCACGTACACCCGGGCCGATCTGGTCACATACTCTCCAGTGACGGAAAAGCACGTTGCCACTGGGATGACCGTTGCCGAGTTGTGCGCCGCAGGCATTCAGTACAGTGATAACACCGCGGCCAATGTGCTCATGAAAAAGCTGGGGGGCCCTGAAGCGGTCACCGCATTTGCCCGCTCGATAGGAGATACGCATTTTCGCCTCGATCGATGGGAAACCGAACTCAATTCGGCTATTCCGGGAGATCCTCGTGATACGAGTACCCCTCAGGCCATGGCAATGAGTCTGCAACGTCTGGCATTGGGTGACATGCTGGCTGCGGATAAACAGCATCAGTTGCAGGCGTGGTTGAAAGGCAATACCACGGGTGGCAAGCGTATCCGGGCCGGGGTACCGGCTGGCTGGCAGGTAGGCGATAAGACAGGTACGGGTGATTACGGCTCGGCCAACGACGTGGCTATCCTCTGGCCGCCTCGCCGTGCACCCGTTGTGCTGGCTCTCTATTCCGCTCTTGAAAACCAGCAGGCGGAAGCGCGCAATGACGTACTGGCCGATGCGGCACGCATTGTGGCTGAATGGGTGACAGGCTGA", "fmax": "891", "accession": "NG_049288.1", "fmin": "1", "strand": "+"}, "NCBI_taxonomy": {"NCBI_taxonomy_name": "Bacteria", "NCBI_taxonomy_id": "2", "NCBI_taxonomy_cvterm_id": "35506"}, "protein_sequence": {"accession": "WP_063860831.1", "sequence": "MNVILNRRTFLLASAVVSASYSLGTLAGANRDDASFQDRLAKLEQKLNGRLGVCAIDTADGAQLGYRANERFAMNSTFKVMLASAFLAQSQDEPGLLEERLTYTRADLVTYSPVTEKHVATGMTVAELCAAGIQYSDNTAANVLMKKLGGPEAVTAFARSIGDTHFRLDRWETELNSAIPGDPRDTSTPQAMAMSLQRLALGDMLAADKQHQLQAWLKGNTTGGKRIRAGVPAGWQVGDKTGTGDYGSANDVAILWPPRRAPVVLALYSALENQQAEARNDVLADAARIVAEWVTG"}}}}, "ARO_category": {"36000": {"category_aro_name": "antibiotic inactivation", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "36000", "category_aro_accession": "0001004", "category_aro_class_name": "Resistance Mechanism", "category_aro_description": "Enzymatic inactivation of antibiotic to confer drug resistance."}, "43881": {"category_aro_name": "LUT beta-lactamase", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "43881", "category_aro_accession": "3005421", "category_aro_class_name": "AMR Gene Family", "category_aro_description": "LUT beta-lactamases are class A beta lactamases found in Pseudomonas luteola."}, "35951": {"category_aro_name": "cephalosporin", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "35951", "category_aro_accession": "0000032", "category_aro_class_name": "Drug Class", "category_aro_description": "Cephalosporins are a class of beta-lactam antibiotics, containing the beta-lactam ring fused with a dihydrothiazolidine ring. Together with cephamycins they belong to a sub-group called cephems. Cephalosporin are bactericidal, and act by inhibiting the synthesis of the peptidoglycan layer of bacterial cell walls. The peptidoglycan layer is important for cell wall structural integrity, especially in Gram-positive organisms."}}, "ARO_name": "LUT-5", "model_type": "protein homolog model", "model_description": "The protein homolog model is an AMR detection model. Protein homolog models detect a protein sequence based on its similarity to a curated reference sequence. A protein homolog model has only one parameter: a curated BLASTP bitscore cutoff for determining the strength of a match. Protein homolog model matches to reference sequences are categorized on three criteria: perfect, strict and loose. A perfect match is 100% identical to the reference sequence along its entire length; a strict match is not identical but the bitscore of the matched sequence is greater than the curated BLASTP bitscore cutoff. Loose matches are other sequences with a match bitscore less than the curated BLASTP bitscore.", "ARO_id": "45409", "model_name": "LUT-5", "model_type_id": "40292"}, "4759": {"model_id": "4759", "ARO_accession": "3006948", "model_param": {"blastp_bit_score": {"param_value": "575", "param_type_id": "40725", "param_type": "BLASTP bit-score", "param_description": "A score is a numerical value that describes the overall quality of an alignment with higher numbers correspond to higher similarity. The bit-score (S) is determined by the following formula: S = (\u03bb \u00d7 S \u2212 lnK)/ ln2 where \u03bb is the Gumble distribution constant, S is the raw alignment score, and K is a constant associated with the scoring matrix. Many AMR detection models use this parameter, including the protein homolog and protein variant models. The BLASTP bit-score parameter is a curated value determined from BLASTP analysis of the canonical reference sequence of a specific AMR-associated protein against the database of CARD reference sequence. This value establishes a threshold for computational prediction of a specific protein amongst a batch of submitted sequences."}}, "ARO_description": "LUT-6 is a LUT beta-lactamase.", "model_sequences": {"sequence": {"7134": {"dna_sequence": {"partial": "0", "sequence": "ATGAATGTCATCCTGAACCGTCGAACGTTTTTATTGGCTAGCGCTGTGGTGTCTGCGTCTTATTCGCTAGGTACGCTGGCTGGCGCTAATCGGGATGATGCTTCCTTTCAAGATCGGCTGGCTAAGTTGGAGCAGAAGCTGAACGGACGGCTTGGGGTATGCGCCATCGATACCGCAGATGGAGCACAGTTGGGCTATCGCGCCAATGAGCGGTTTGCCATGAACAGCACGTTCAAGGTCATGCTCGCTTCAGCGTTTCTCGCCCGAAGCCAAGACGAACCGGGGCTCCTCGAAGAGCGGCTCACGTACACCCGGGCCGATCTGGTCACATACTCTCCCGTGACGGAAAAGCACGTTTCCACTGGGATGACCGTTGCCGAATTGTGCGCCGCAGGTATTCAGTACAGTGATAACACCGCGGCCAATGTGCTCATGAAAAAGCTGGGGGGCCCTGAAGCGGTCACCGCATTTGCCCGCTCGATAGGCGATACGCATTTTCGCCTCGATCGATGGGAAACCGAGCTCAATTCGGCTATTCCGGGAGATCCTCGTGATACGAGTACCCCTCAGGCCATGGCAATGAGTCTGCAACGTCTGGCATTGAGTGACATGCTGGCTGCGGATAAACAGCATCAGTTGCAGGCGTGGTTGAAAGGCAATACCACGGGTGGCAAGCGTATCCGGGCCGGAGTACCGGCTGGCTGGCAGGTAGGCGATAAGACAGGTACGGGTGATTACGGCTCGGCCAACGACGTGGCTATCCTCTGGCCGCCTCGCCGTGCACCCGTTGTGCTGGCTCTCTATTCCGCTCTTGAAAGCCAGCAGGCGGAAGCTCGCAATGACGTACTGGCCGATGCGGCGCGCATTGTGGCTGAATGGGTGACAGGCTGA", "fmax": "891", "accession": "NG_049289.1", "fmin": "1", "strand": "+"}, "NCBI_taxonomy": {"NCBI_taxonomy_name": "Bacteria", "NCBI_taxonomy_id": "2", "NCBI_taxonomy_cvterm_id": "35506"}, "protein_sequence": {"accession": "WP_063860832.1", "sequence": "MNVILNRRTFLLASAVVSASYSLGTLAGANRDDASFQDRLAKLEQKLNGRLGVCAIDTADGAQLGYRANERFAMNSTFKVMLASAFLARSQDEPGLLEERLTYTRADLVTYSPVTEKHVSTGMTVAELCAAGIQYSDNTAANVLMKKLGGPEAVTAFARSIGDTHFRLDRWETELNSAIPGDPRDTSTPQAMAMSLQRLALSDMLAADKQHQLQAWLKGNTTGGKRIRAGVPAGWQVGDKTGTGDYGSANDVAILWPPRRAPVVLALYSALESQQAEARNDVLADAARIVAEWVTG"}}}}, "ARO_category": {"36000": {"category_aro_name": "antibiotic inactivation", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "36000", "category_aro_accession": "0001004", "category_aro_class_name": "Resistance Mechanism", "category_aro_description": "Enzymatic inactivation of antibiotic to confer drug resistance."}, "43881": {"category_aro_name": "LUT beta-lactamase", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "43881", "category_aro_accession": "3005421", "category_aro_class_name": "AMR Gene Family", "category_aro_description": "LUT beta-lactamases are class A beta lactamases found in Pseudomonas luteola."}, "35951": {"category_aro_name": "cephalosporin", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "35951", "category_aro_accession": "0000032", "category_aro_class_name": "Drug Class", "category_aro_description": "Cephalosporins are a class of beta-lactam antibiotics, containing the beta-lactam ring fused with a dihydrothiazolidine ring. Together with cephamycins they belong to a sub-group called cephems. Cephalosporin are bactericidal, and act by inhibiting the synthesis of the peptidoglycan layer of bacterial cell walls. The peptidoglycan layer is important for cell wall structural integrity, especially in Gram-positive organisms."}}, "ARO_name": "LUT-6", "model_type": "protein homolog model", "model_description": "The protein homolog model is an AMR detection model. Protein homolog models detect a protein sequence based on its similarity to a curated reference sequence. A protein homolog model has only one parameter: a curated BLASTP bitscore cutoff for determining the strength of a match. Protein homolog model matches to reference sequences are categorized on three criteria: perfect, strict and loose. A perfect match is 100% identical to the reference sequence along its entire length; a strict match is not identical but the bitscore of the matched sequence is greater than the curated BLASTP bitscore cutoff. Loose matches are other sequences with a match bitscore less than the curated BLASTP bitscore.", "ARO_id": "45410", "model_name": "LUT-6", "model_type_id": "40292"}, "4750": {"model_id": "4750", "ARO_accession": "3006939", "model_param": {"blastp_bit_score": {"param_value": "700", "param_type_id": "40725", "param_type": "BLASTP bit-score", "param_description": "A score is a numerical value that describes the overall quality of an alignment with higher numbers correspond to higher similarity. The bit-score (S) is determined by the following formula: S = (\u03bb \u00d7 S \u2212 lnK)/ ln2 where \u03bb is the Gumble distribution constant, S is the raw alignment score, and K is a constant associated with the scoring matrix. Many AMR detection models use this parameter, including the protein homolog and protein variant models. The BLASTP bit-score parameter is a curated value determined from BLASTP analysis of the canonical reference sequence of a specific AMR-associated protein against the database of CARD reference sequence. This value establishes a threshold for computational prediction of a specific protein amongst a batch of submitted sequences."}}, "ARO_description": "LHK-5 is a LHK beta-lactamase.", "model_sequences": {"sequence": {"7125": {"dna_sequence": {"partial": "0", "sequence": "ATGAAAAAACGGATTACCCCATTTTCCCGATTTGCATCAAAAGGCCTTTCCGCCTGTAGCGCAGGCATGTTGCTGGTGACGGTGGCACATGCCGCCAATACGGCAGCAGCGCCAGCCGGCATGGATGCCATGGTCCAAACCGTGATGCAGGCACACCAGATTCCGGGCATGGCCATTGCCATCATCCAGCCTGGCAAGACCACTTATCACAATTATGGTGTCGCCTCCCGCGAAACCGGCCAGCCGGTCCGGGAAACCACCCTGTTTGAAATCGGCTCCCTTTCCAAACCGTTTACTGCACTGGTCGCCCAGCGGGCTGAAACCGAAGGCCGGATTGACCTGTCTGCACCGGCCAGCCGCTACGTTACCGCCCTGCGGGGCAGTGCATTCGACCGGATCACCCTCAGGCAGCTCGGTACTTATAGCGCAGGCGGATTACCGCTCCAGTTTCCTGACAATGTCACCACCCCGGCAGATGTGCTGGCTTATTACCGGCATTGGCAACCTGTCCATCCGGCAGGCACCACCCGGCTGTATTCCAATCCGAGCATTGGCCTGATGGGGCTGGCTGCCAGCCTGGCAACCGGAGAGTCCTTTGCCGGCCTGCTCGGGACAACGGTGCTGCAACCCCTCGGCATGAACTCGACCTATCTGCAAGTGCCCCCGGAGGCCCGTTCACGTTATGCCATGGGTTATACCGCCGCCGGGAAACCGGTCAGGGTCAACCCCGGTCCGCTGGATGAGGAAACCTACGGCGTCAAGTCCACAACCGCAGACATGGTCGGATTTTTATTGGCGCATATGGACCCTGCACGCAGCAAAGGTGCATTGCGGTCGGCATTACAGCAAACACGTGTACCGGTTTATTGCGCCGGACAGACCCGGCAAGGACTGGGCTGGGAAAGTTATCAAGACTGGAAAAACCTCGACATGCTGCTGGCGGGAAATTCAAATCAAATGGTGTTTGAACCGCAGCTGGTAAAAGCCTGTCCTGCCGGCACCATGAATGAGCCCAATGTGTGGGTCAACAAGACCGGTTCTACTGCGGGATTCGGCGCTTATGCCGTATTCCTGCCTGCCCGACAAACCGGCATTGTCATCCTGGCCAACCGTAATTACCCGATTGCAGACCGTATCCGGCTCGCTCACGGAATTTTGACCGCATTGCACTGA", "fmax": "1173", "accession": "NG_056486.1", "fmin": "1", "strand": "+"}, "NCBI_taxonomy": {"NCBI_taxonomy_name": "Laribacter hongkongensis", "NCBI_taxonomy_id": "168471", "NCBI_taxonomy_cvterm_id": "41458"}, "protein_sequence": {"accession": "WP_104531868.1", "sequence": "MKKRITPFSRFASKGLSACSAGMLLVTVAHAANTAAAPAGMDAMVQTVMQAHQIPGMAIAIIQPGKTTYHNYGVASRETGQPVRETTLFEIGSLSKPFTALVAQRAETEGRIDLSAPASRYVTALRGSAFDRITLRQLGTYSAGGLPLQFPDNVTTPADVLAYYRHWQPVHPAGTTRLYSNPSIGLMGLAASLATGESFAGLLGTTVLQPLGMNSTYLQVPPEARSRYAMGYTAAGKPVRVNPGPLDEETYGVKSTTADMVGFLLAHMDPARSKGALRSALQQTRVPVYCAGQTRQGLGWESYQDWKNLDMLLAGNSNQMVFEPQLVKACPAGTMNEPNVWVNKTGSTAGFGAYAVFLPARQTGIVILANRNYPIADRIRLAHGILTALH"}}}}, "ARO_category": {"35939": {"category_aro_name": "carbapenem", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "35939", "category_aro_accession": "0000020", "category_aro_class_name": "Drug Class", "category_aro_description": "Carbapenems are a class of beta-lactam antibiotics with a broad spectrum of antibacterial activity, and have a structure which renders them highly resistant to beta-lactamases. Carbapenem antibiotics are bactericidal, and act by inhibiting the synthesis of the peptidoglycan layer of bacterial cell walls. The peptidoglycan layer is important for cell wall structural integrity, especially in Gram-positive organisms."}, "36000": {"category_aro_name": "antibiotic inactivation", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "36000", "category_aro_accession": "0001004", "category_aro_class_name": "Resistance Mechanism", "category_aro_description": "Enzymatic inactivation of antibiotic to confer drug resistance."}, "35951": {"category_aro_name": "cephalosporin", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "35951", "category_aro_accession": "0000032", "category_aro_class_name": "Drug Class", "category_aro_description": "Cephalosporins are a class of beta-lactam antibiotics, containing the beta-lactam ring fused with a dihydrothiazolidine ring. Together with cephamycins they belong to a sub-group called cephems. Cephalosporin are bactericidal, and act by inhibiting the synthesis of the peptidoglycan layer of bacterial cell walls. The peptidoglycan layer is important for cell wall structural integrity, especially in Gram-positive organisms."}, "43878": {"category_aro_name": "LHK beta-lactamase", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "43878", "category_aro_accession": "3005418", "category_aro_class_name": "AMR Gene Family", "category_aro_description": "LHK beta-lactamases are class C beta-lactamases found in Laribacter hongkongensis."}}, "ARO_name": "LHK-5", "model_type": "protein homolog model", "model_description": "The protein homolog model is an AMR detection model. Protein homolog models detect a protein sequence based on its similarity to a curated reference sequence. A protein homolog model has only one parameter: a curated BLASTP bitscore cutoff for determining the strength of a match. Protein homolog model matches to reference sequences are categorized on three criteria: perfect, strict and loose. A perfect match is 100% identical to the reference sequence along its entire length; a strict match is not identical but the bitscore of the matched sequence is greater than the curated BLASTP bitscore cutoff. Loose matches are other sequences with a match bitscore less than the curated BLASTP bitscore.", "ARO_id": "45401", "model_name": "LHK-5", "model_type_id": "40292"}, "4751": {"model_id": "4751", "ARO_accession": "3006940", "model_param": {"blastp_bit_score": {"param_value": "700", "param_type_id": "40725", "param_type": "BLASTP bit-score", "param_description": "A score is a numerical value that describes the overall quality of an alignment with higher numbers correspond to higher similarity. The bit-score (S) is determined by the following formula: S = (\u03bb \u00d7 S \u2212 lnK)/ ln2 where \u03bb is the Gumble distribution constant, S is the raw alignment score, and K is a constant associated with the scoring matrix. Many AMR detection models use this parameter, including the protein homolog and protein variant models. The BLASTP bit-score parameter is a curated value determined from BLASTP analysis of the canonical reference sequence of a specific AMR-associated protein against the database of CARD reference sequence. This value establishes a threshold for computational prediction of a specific protein amongst a batch of submitted sequences."}}, "ARO_description": "LHK-6 is a LHK beta-lactamase.", "model_sequences": {"sequence": {"7126": {"dna_sequence": {"partial": "0", "sequence": "ATGAAAAAACGGATTACCCCATTTTCCCGATTTGCATCAAAAGGCCTTTCCGCCTGTAGCGCAGGCATGTTGCTGGTGACGGTGGCACATGCCGCCAATACGGCAGCAGCGCCAGCCGGCATGGATGCCATGGTCCAAACCGTGATGCAGGCACACCAGATTCCGGGCATGGCCATTGCCATCATCCAGCCAGGAAAGACCACTTATCACAATTATGGTATCGCCTCCCGCGAAACCGGCCAGCCGGTCCGGGAAACCACCCTGTTTGAAATCGGCTCCCTTTCCAAACCGTTTACTGCACTGGTCGCCCAGCGGGCTGAAACCGAAGGCCGGATTGACCTGTCTGCACCGGCCAGCCGCTACGTTACCGCCCTGCGGGGCAGTGCATTCGACCGGATCACCCTCAGGCAGCTCGGTACTTATAGTGCAGGCGAATTGCCGCTCCAGTTTCCTGACAATGTCACCACCCCGGCAGACGTGCTGGCTTATTACCGCCATTGGCAACCTGTCCATCCGGCAGGTACCACCCGGCTGTATTCCAATCCGAGCATTGGCCTGATGGGGCTGGCTGCCAGTCAGGCAACCGGAGAGTCCTTTGCCGGCCTGCTCGGGACAACGGTGCTGCAACCCCTCGGCATGAACTCGACCTATCTGCAAGTGCCTCCGGAGGCCCGTTCACGTTATGCCATGGGTTATACCGCCGCCGGGAAACCGGTCAGGGTCAGCCCCGGTCCGCTGGATGAGGAAACCTACGGCGTCAAGTCCACAACCGCAGACATGGCCGGATTTTTATTGGCGCATATGGACCCTGCGCGCAGCAAAGGTGCATTGCGGTCGGCATTACAGCAAACACGTGTACCGGTTTATTGCGCCGGACAGACCCGGCAAGGACTGGGCTGGGAAAGTTATCAAGACTGGAAAAACCTCGACGTGCTGCTGGCGGGAAATTCAAATCAAATGGTGTTTGAACCGCAGCCGGTAAAAGCCTGTCTTGCCGGCACCTCGAATGAGCCCGACGTATGGGTCAACAAGACAGGTTCTACTGCGGGATTCGGCGCTTATGCCGTATTCCTGCCTGCCCGACAGGCCGGCATTGTCATCCTAGCCAACCGTAATTACCCGATTGCAGACCGTATCCGGCTCGCTCACGGAATTTTGACCGCATTGCACTGA", "fmax": "1173", "accession": "NG_056487.1", "fmin": "1", "strand": "+"}, "NCBI_taxonomy": {"NCBI_taxonomy_name": "Laribacter hongkongensis", "NCBI_taxonomy_id": "168471", "NCBI_taxonomy_cvterm_id": "41458"}, "protein_sequence": {"accession": "WP_104531869.1", "sequence": "MKKRITPFSRFASKGLSACSAGMLLVTVAHAANTAAAPAGMDAMVQTVMQAHQIPGMAIAIIQPGKTTYHNYGIASRETGQPVRETTLFEIGSLSKPFTALVAQRAETEGRIDLSAPASRYVTALRGSAFDRITLRQLGTYSAGELPLQFPDNVTTPADVLAYYRHWQPVHPAGTTRLYSNPSIGLMGLAASQATGESFAGLLGTTVLQPLGMNSTYLQVPPEARSRYAMGYTAAGKPVRVSPGPLDEETYGVKSTTADMAGFLLAHMDPARSKGALRSALQQTRVPVYCAGQTRQGLGWESYQDWKNLDVLLAGNSNQMVFEPQPVKACLAGTSNEPDVWVNKTGSTAGFGAYAVFLPARQAGIVILANRNYPIADRIRLAHGILTALH"}}}}, "ARO_category": {"35939": {"category_aro_name": "carbapenem", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "35939", "category_aro_accession": "0000020", "category_aro_class_name": "Drug Class", "category_aro_description": "Carbapenems are a class of beta-lactam antibiotics with a broad spectrum of antibacterial activity, and have a structure which renders them highly resistant to beta-lactamases. Carbapenem antibiotics are bactericidal, and act by inhibiting the synthesis of the peptidoglycan layer of bacterial cell walls. The peptidoglycan layer is important for cell wall structural integrity, especially in Gram-positive organisms."}, "36000": {"category_aro_name": "antibiotic inactivation", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "36000", "category_aro_accession": "0001004", "category_aro_class_name": "Resistance Mechanism", "category_aro_description": "Enzymatic inactivation of antibiotic to confer drug resistance."}, "35951": {"category_aro_name": "cephalosporin", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "35951", "category_aro_accession": "0000032", "category_aro_class_name": "Drug Class", "category_aro_description": "Cephalosporins are a class of beta-lactam antibiotics, containing the beta-lactam ring fused with a dihydrothiazolidine ring. Together with cephamycins they belong to a sub-group called cephems. Cephalosporin are bactericidal, and act by inhibiting the synthesis of the peptidoglycan layer of bacterial cell walls. The peptidoglycan layer is important for cell wall structural integrity, especially in Gram-positive organisms."}, "43878": {"category_aro_name": "LHK beta-lactamase", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "43878", "category_aro_accession": "3005418", "category_aro_class_name": "AMR Gene Family", "category_aro_description": "LHK beta-lactamases are class C beta-lactamases found in Laribacter hongkongensis."}}, "ARO_name": "LHK-6", "model_type": "protein homolog model", "model_description": "The protein homolog model is an AMR detection model. Protein homolog models detect a protein sequence based on its similarity to a curated reference sequence. A protein homolog model has only one parameter: a curated BLASTP bitscore cutoff for determining the strength of a match. Protein homolog model matches to reference sequences are categorized on three criteria: perfect, strict and loose. A perfect match is 100% identical to the reference sequence along its entire length; a strict match is not identical but the bitscore of the matched sequence is greater than the curated BLASTP bitscore cutoff. Loose matches are other sequences with a match bitscore less than the curated BLASTP bitscore.", "ARO_id": "45402", "model_name": "LHK-6", "model_type_id": "40292"}, "4752": {"model_id": "4752", "ARO_accession": "3006941", "model_param": {"blastp_bit_score": {"param_value": "550", "param_type_id": "40725", "param_type": "BLASTP bit-score", "param_description": "A score is a numerical value that describes the overall quality of an alignment with higher numbers correspond to higher similarity. The bit-score (S) is determined by the following formula: S = (\u03bb \u00d7 S \u2212 lnK)/ ln2 where \u03bb is the Gumble distribution constant, S is the raw alignment score, and K is a constant associated with the scoring matrix. Many AMR detection models use this parameter, including the protein homolog and protein variant models. The BLASTP bit-score parameter is a curated value determined from BLASTP analysis of the canonical reference sequence of a specific AMR-associated protein against the database of CARD reference sequence. This value establishes a threshold for computational prediction of a specific protein amongst a batch of submitted sequences."}}, "ARO_description": "LRG-1 is a LRG beta-lactamase.", "model_sequences": {"sequence": {"7127": {"dna_sequence": {"partial": "0", "sequence": "ATGAATAGCATCTTTTCCCTGTCCCGCCGTAAATACTTACTGGCCGCCGCCGGACTGACCATCGCCGCGCTATTTCCGCCATCCGTGGTGCTGGCCGAACAACCAGCAACGCTGGCGGCTCAGCTCAGCGCACTGGAGGCATCGGCCAATGGCCGTCTCGGTGTGGCGCTGATTGACAGCGGATCTTCACGCCAGCTGAGTTATCGCGGGGAAGAGCGTTTCGCCATGGCCAGTACGTTTAAAGCGCTTGCCGCCGCCGCCGTGCTGCAACGCAGTGTTGAACAGCCCGCACTGCTGAATAAACGCATTATTTATCAACAGAGCGAACTGATCACTTACTCGCCGGTAACCGAAAAGCATCTGCAACAGGGCATGACCGTCGCGGAACTCTGTGCTGCGGCAGTTGAACTCAGTGATAACACGGCGGGGAATATTCTGCTGCGGGAAATAGGGGGGCCGCAAGGGATTACCCAACTGGCACGCCGTTTAGGTGATAATCAGACGCGTCTTGACCGCCGGGAACCCGCGTTAAACAGCGCGATTCCGGGTGATGTACGTGATACTTCAACACCTCTGGCGATGGCCGGGAATTTAAATCAGCTGGCGCTGGGCAAGGCGTTACCCTCCGCTCAGCAACAGCTGCTGATTCAGTGGCTAAAGCAGAGCAAAACCGGGGCGCAGAGCATTCGTGCCGGGGTGCCGCAAGGCTGGCAAGTGGGTGATAAAACCGGGGCGGGAGGCTACGGCACGACTAACGATCTGGCAATCCTCTGGCCACCACAGGGTAAACCGCTGGTGCTGGCCGTCTATTTCACCCAGCATAATCCGCAGGCTGAGGCACGCCGCGATGTGCTGGCCAGCGCCACCAGGCTGGTACTGGCGGCGTGGGAAAAACAGTAA", "fmax": "1000", "accession": "NG_049283.1", "fmin": "101", "strand": "+"}, "NCBI_taxonomy": {"NCBI_taxonomy_name": "uncultured bacterium", "NCBI_taxonomy_id": "77133", "NCBI_taxonomy_cvterm_id": "36791"}, "protein_sequence": {"accession": "WP_063860827.1", "sequence": "MNSIFSLSRRKYLLAAAGLTIAALFPPSVVLAEQPATLAAQLSALEASANGRLGVALIDSGSSRQLSYRGEERFAMASTFKALAAAAVLQRSVEQPALLNKRIIYQQSELITYSPVTEKHLQQGMTVAELCAAAVELSDNTAGNILLREIGGPQGITQLARRLGDNQTRLDRREPALNSAIPGDVRDTSTPLAMAGNLNQLALGKALPSAQQQLLIQWLKQSKTGAQSIRAGVPQGWQVGDKTGAGGYGTTNDLAILWPPQGKPLVLAVYFTQHNPQAEARRDVLASATRLVLAAWEKQ"}}}}, "ARO_category": {"36000": {"category_aro_name": "antibiotic inactivation", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "36000", "category_aro_accession": "0001004", "category_aro_class_name": "Resistance Mechanism", "category_aro_description": "Enzymatic inactivation of antibiotic to confer drug resistance."}, "35951": {"category_aro_name": "cephalosporin", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "35951", "category_aro_accession": "0000032", "category_aro_class_name": "Drug Class", "category_aro_description": "Cephalosporins are a class of beta-lactam antibiotics, containing the beta-lactam ring fused with a dihydrothiazolidine ring. Together with cephamycins they belong to a sub-group called cephems. Cephalosporin are bactericidal, and act by inhibiting the synthesis of the peptidoglycan layer of bacterial cell walls. The peptidoglycan layer is important for cell wall structural integrity, especially in Gram-positive organisms."}, "43879": {"category_aro_name": "LRG beta-lactamase", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "43879", "category_aro_accession": "3005419", "category_aro_class_name": "AMR Gene Family", "category_aro_description": "LRG beta-lactamases are class A beta-lactamases."}}, "ARO_name": "LRG-1", "model_type": "protein homolog model", "model_description": "The protein homolog model is an AMR detection model. Protein homolog models detect a protein sequence based on its similarity to a curated reference sequence. A protein homolog model has only one parameter: a curated BLASTP bitscore cutoff for determining the strength of a match. Protein homolog model matches to reference sequences are categorized on three criteria: perfect, strict and loose. A perfect match is 100% identical to the reference sequence along its entire length; a strict match is not identical but the bitscore of the matched sequence is greater than the curated BLASTP bitscore cutoff. Loose matches are other sequences with a match bitscore less than the curated BLASTP bitscore.", "ARO_id": "45403", "model_name": "LRG-1", "model_type_id": "40292"}, "4753": {"model_id": "4753", "ARO_accession": "3006942", "model_param": {"blastp_bit_score": {"param_value": "600", "param_type_id": "40725", "param_type": "BLASTP bit-score", "param_description": "A score is a numerical value that describes the overall quality of an alignment with higher numbers correspond to higher similarity. The bit-score (S) is determined by the following formula: S = (\u03bb \u00d7 S \u2212 lnK)/ ln2 where \u03bb is the Gumble distribution constant, S is the raw alignment score, and K is a constant associated with the scoring matrix. Many AMR detection models use this parameter, including the protein homolog and protein variant models. The BLASTP bit-score parameter is a curated value determined from BLASTP analysis of the canonical reference sequence of a specific AMR-associated protein against the database of CARD reference sequence. This value establishes a threshold for computational prediction of a specific protein amongst a batch of submitted sequences."}}, "ARO_description": "LUS-1 is a LUS beta-lactamase.", "model_sequences": {"sequence": {"7128": {"dna_sequence": {"partial": "0", "sequence": "ATGAAAGGATTTTTTAGAATAAAGAGCGTGGTTTGCGGAGTGTTTTTACTGATGATTTCAGTCAATGCTTTTGCTCAGAAAAGTGAACTACGGGAAAAGCTTCAGCGTATTGTCAATGCACATTCAGCGACCATTGGATTCTCGCTGACAGATCTCCGGAATGGAGATACCTTAACGGTTAACGGTACAAAACATTTACCCATGCAAAGTGTCTATAAATTTCATCTTGCACTTGCCGTTTTAGATCAGGTTGATCAGGGTAAGTTAAAGCTGGATCAGAAAATAATGGTTAAAAAAAGTGACTTGTTACCAGATACCTGGAGCCCGTTAAGAGATAAATACCCGAACGGAGAAGTTGAAATTCCTTTGTCAGAAATTTTAAGTTTTACAGTTTCGCAAAGTGATAACAATGGTTGTGATATCCTGTTCAGGTTGATTGGCGGCCCTGCAAAAGTAAACCGGTATATTCATCATCTTGGGATAAAAGATGTAGCCATTACAGCTACTGAAGAACAAATGCACCAGAATGACCAGATCCAGTTTACCAATTGGACTACCCCTCAGGCTGCTACAGAGTTACTGGGACTGTTTTATGCTAAAAAAATACTTTCTCCGGCATCCCATGAATTTTTATGTAAGGTCATGACCGAAACGTCTACCGGAGCTGACAAAATTAAAGGTTTATTGCCTGCAGGTACTTTAGCCGCCCATAAAACCGGTAGCTCAGGCGCTAATAAATCAGGGCTGACAGCAGCTTCCAATGATATTGGCATTGTAACTCTTCCTGACGGAAAACATTTTGCCGTTGCTGCATTCGTGTCTATGACTAAAGAAGATGAAAAAGCAACTGACCTGATTATTGCAGAGCTTACTAAAGCGAGCTGGGATTACCTGACCACAGGGAAACCATAA", "fmax": "1012", "accession": "NG_055472.1", "fmin": "101", "strand": "+"}, "NCBI_taxonomy": {"NCBI_taxonomy_name": "Bacteria", "NCBI_taxonomy_id": "2", "NCBI_taxonomy_cvterm_id": "35506"}, "protein_sequence": {"accession": "WP_041881964.1", "sequence": "MKGFFRIKSVVCGVFLLMISVNAFAQKSELREKLQRIVNAHSATIGFSLTDLRNGDTLTVNGTKHLPMQSVYKFHLALAVLDQVDQGKLKLDQKIMVKKSDLLPDTWSPLRDKYPNGEVEIPLSEILSFTVSQSDNNGCDILFRLIGGPAKVNRYIHHLGIKDVAITATEEQMHQNDQIQFTNWTTPQAATELLGLFYAKKILSPASHEFLCKVMTETSTGADKIKGLLPAGTLAAHKTGSSGANKSGLTAASNDIGIVTLPDGKHFAVAAFVSMTKEDEKATDLIIAELTKASWDYLTTGKP"}}}}, "ARO_category": {"43880": {"category_aro_name": "LUS beta-lactamase", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "43880", "category_aro_accession": "3005420", "category_aro_class_name": "AMR Gene Family", "category_aro_description": "LUS beta-lactamases are class A beta-lactamases found in Pedobacter lusitanus."}, "35939": {"category_aro_name": "carbapenem", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "35939", "category_aro_accession": "0000020", "category_aro_class_name": "Drug Class", "category_aro_description": "Carbapenems are a class of beta-lactam antibiotics with a broad spectrum of antibacterial activity, and have a structure which renders them highly resistant to beta-lactamases. Carbapenem antibiotics are bactericidal, and act by inhibiting the synthesis of the peptidoglycan layer of bacterial cell walls. The peptidoglycan layer is important for cell wall structural integrity, especially in Gram-positive organisms."}, "35951": {"category_aro_name": "cephalosporin", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "35951", "category_aro_accession": "0000032", "category_aro_class_name": "Drug Class", "category_aro_description": "Cephalosporins are a class of beta-lactam antibiotics, containing the beta-lactam ring fused with a dihydrothiazolidine ring. Together with cephamycins they belong to a sub-group called cephems. Cephalosporin are bactericidal, and act by inhibiting the synthesis of the peptidoglycan layer of bacterial cell walls. The peptidoglycan layer is important for cell wall structural integrity, especially in Gram-positive organisms."}, "36000": {"category_aro_name": "antibiotic inactivation", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "36000", "category_aro_accession": "0001004", "category_aro_class_name": "Resistance Mechanism", "category_aro_description": "Enzymatic inactivation of antibiotic to confer drug resistance."}}, "ARO_name": "LUS-1", "model_type": "protein homolog model", "model_description": "The protein homolog model is an AMR detection model. Protein homolog models detect a protein sequence based on its similarity to a curated reference sequence. A protein homolog model has only one parameter: a curated BLASTP bitscore cutoff for determining the strength of a match. Protein homolog model matches to reference sequences are categorized on three criteria: perfect, strict and loose. A perfect match is 100% identical to the reference sequence along its entire length; a strict match is not identical but the bitscore of the matched sequence is greater than the curated BLASTP bitscore cutoff. Loose matches are other sequences with a match bitscore less than the curated BLASTP bitscore.", "ARO_id": "45404", "model_name": "LUS-1", "model_type_id": "40292"}, "4754": {"model_id": "4754", "ARO_accession": "3006943", "model_param": {"blastp_bit_score": {"param_value": "575", "param_type_id": "40725", "param_type": "BLASTP bit-score", "param_description": "A score is a numerical value that describes the overall quality of an alignment with higher numbers correspond to higher similarity. The bit-score (S) is determined by the following formula: S = (\u03bb \u00d7 S \u2212 lnK)/ ln2 where \u03bb is the Gumble distribution constant, S is the raw alignment score, and K is a constant associated with the scoring matrix. Many AMR detection models use this parameter, including the protein homolog and protein variant models. The BLASTP bit-score parameter is a curated value determined from BLASTP analysis of the canonical reference sequence of a specific AMR-associated protein against the database of CARD reference sequence. This value establishes a threshold for computational prediction of a specific protein amongst a batch of submitted sequences."}}, "ARO_description": "LUT-1 is a LUT beta-lactamase.", "model_sequences": {"sequence": {"7129": {"dna_sequence": {"partial": "0", "sequence": "ATGAATGTCATCCTGAACCGTCGAACGTTTTTATTGGCTAGCGCTGTGGTGTCTGCGTCTTATTCGCTAGGTACGCTGGCTGGCGCTAATCGGGATGATGCTTCCTTTCAAGATCGGCTGGCTAAGTTGGAGCAGCAGCTGAACGGACGGCTTGGAGTATGCGCCATCGATACCGCAAATGGAGCACAGTTGGGCTATCGCGCCAATGAGCGGTTTGCCATGAACAGCACGTTCAAGGTCATGCTCGCCTCAGCGTTTCTCGCCCGAAGCCAAGACGAACCGGGGCTCCTCGAAGAACGGCTCACGTACACCCGGGCCGATCTGGTCACATACTCTCCCGTGACGGAAAAGCACGTTTCCACTGGGATGACCGTTGCCGAATTGTGCGCCGCAGGCATTCAGTACAGTGATAACACCGCGGCCAATGTGCTCATGAAAAAGCTGGGGGGCCCTGAAGCGGTCACCGCATTTGCCCGTTCGATAGGCGATACGCATTTTCGCCTCGATCGGTGGGAAACCGAACTCAATTCGGCTATTCCGGGAGATCCTCGTGATACGAGCACCCCTCAGGCCATGGCAATGAGCCTGCAACGTCTGGCATTGGGTGACATGCTGGCTGCGGATAAACAGCATCAGTTGCAGGCGTGGTTGAAAGGCAATACCACAGGTGGCAAGCGTATCCGGGCCGGGGTACCGGCTGGCTGGCAGGTAGGCGATAAGACAGGTACGGGTGATTACGGCTCGGCCAACGACGTGGCTATCCTCTGGCCGCCTCGCCGTGCACCCGTTGTGCTGGCTCTCTATTCCGCTCTTGAAAACCAGCAGGCGGAAGCGCGCAATGACGTACTGGCCGATGCGGCGCGCATTGTGGCTGAATGGGTGACAGGCTGA", "fmax": "891", "accession": "NG_049284.1", "fmin": "1", "strand": "+"}, "NCBI_taxonomy": {"NCBI_taxonomy_name": "Pseudomonas", "NCBI_taxonomy_id": "286", "NCBI_taxonomy_cvterm_id": "37066"}, "protein_sequence": {"accession": "WP_010798607.1", "sequence": "MNVILNRRTFLLASAVVSASYSLGTLAGANRDDASFQDRLAKLEQQLNGRLGVCAIDTANGAQLGYRANERFAMNSTFKVMLASAFLARSQDEPGLLEERLTYTRADLVTYSPVTEKHVSTGMTVAELCAAGIQYSDNTAANVLMKKLGGPEAVTAFARSIGDTHFRLDRWETELNSAIPGDPRDTSTPQAMAMSLQRLALGDMLAADKQHQLQAWLKGNTTGGKRIRAGVPAGWQVGDKTGTGDYGSANDVAILWPPRRAPVVLALYSALENQQAEARNDVLADAARIVAEWVTG"}}}}, "ARO_category": {"36000": {"category_aro_name": "antibiotic inactivation", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "36000", "category_aro_accession": "0001004", "category_aro_class_name": "Resistance Mechanism", "category_aro_description": "Enzymatic inactivation of antibiotic to confer drug resistance."}, "43881": {"category_aro_name": "LUT beta-lactamase", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "43881", "category_aro_accession": "3005421", "category_aro_class_name": "AMR Gene Family", "category_aro_description": "LUT beta-lactamases are class A beta lactamases found in Pseudomonas luteola."}, "35951": {"category_aro_name": "cephalosporin", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "35951", "category_aro_accession": "0000032", "category_aro_class_name": "Drug Class", "category_aro_description": "Cephalosporins are a class of beta-lactam antibiotics, containing the beta-lactam ring fused with a dihydrothiazolidine ring. Together with cephamycins they belong to a sub-group called cephems. Cephalosporin are bactericidal, and act by inhibiting the synthesis of the peptidoglycan layer of bacterial cell walls. The peptidoglycan layer is important for cell wall structural integrity, especially in Gram-positive organisms."}}, "ARO_name": "LUT-1", "model_type": "protein homolog model", "model_description": "The protein homolog model is an AMR detection model. Protein homolog models detect a protein sequence based on its similarity to a curated reference sequence. A protein homolog model has only one parameter: a curated BLASTP bitscore cutoff for determining the strength of a match. Protein homolog model matches to reference sequences are categorized on three criteria: perfect, strict and loose. A perfect match is 100% identical to the reference sequence along its entire length; a strict match is not identical but the bitscore of the matched sequence is greater than the curated BLASTP bitscore cutoff. Loose matches are other sequences with a match bitscore less than the curated BLASTP bitscore.", "ARO_id": "45405", "model_name": "LUT-1", "model_type_id": "40292"}, "4755": {"model_id": "4755", "ARO_accession": "3006944", "model_param": {"blastp_bit_score": {"param_value": "575", "param_type_id": "40725", "param_type": "BLASTP bit-score", "param_description": "A score is a numerical value that describes the overall quality of an alignment with higher numbers correspond to higher similarity. The bit-score (S) is determined by the following formula: S = (\u03bb \u00d7 S \u2212 lnK)/ ln2 where \u03bb is the Gumble distribution constant, S is the raw alignment score, and K is a constant associated with the scoring matrix. Many AMR detection models use this parameter, including the protein homolog and protein variant models. The BLASTP bit-score parameter is a curated value determined from BLASTP analysis of the canonical reference sequence of a specific AMR-associated protein against the database of CARD reference sequence. This value establishes a threshold for computational prediction of a specific protein amongst a batch of submitted sequences."}}, "ARO_description": "LUT-2 is a LUT beta-lactamase.", "model_sequences": {"sequence": {"7130": {"dna_sequence": {"partial": "0", "sequence": "ATGAATGTCATCCTGAACCGTCGAACGTTTTTATTGACTAGCGCTGTGGTGTCTGCGTCTTATTCGCTAGGTACGCTGGCTGGCGCTAATCGGGATGATGCTTCCTTTCAAGATCGGCTGGCTAAGTTGGAGCAGCAGCTGAACGGACGGCTTGGAGTATGCGCCATCGATACCGCAAATGGAGCACAGTTGGGCTATCGCGCCAATGAGCGGTTTGCCATGAACAGCACGTTCAAGGTCATGCTCGCCTCAGCGTTTCTCGCCCGAAGCCAAGACGAACCGGGGCTCCTCGAAGAACGGCTCACGTACACCCGGGCCGATCTGGTCACATACTCTCCCGTGACGGAAAAGCACGTTTCCACTGGGATGACCGTTGCCGAATTGTGCGCCGCAGGCATTCAGTACAGTGATAACACCGCGGCCAATGTGCTCATGAAAAAGCTGGGGGGCCCTGAAGCGGTCACCGCATTTGCCCGTTCGATAGGCGATACGCATTTTCGCCTCGATCGGTGGGAAACCGAACTCAATTCGGCTATTCCGGGAGATCCTCGTGATACGAGTACCCCTCAGGCCATGGCAATGAGCCTGCAACGTCTGGCATTGGGTGACATGCTGGCTGCGGATAAACAGCATCAGTTGCAGGCGTGGTTGAAAGGCAATACCACAGGTGGCAAGCGTATCCGGGCCGGGGTACCGGCTGGCTGGCAGGTAGGCGATAAGACAGGTACGGGTGATTACGGCTCGGCCAACGACGTGGCTATCCTCTGGCCGCCTCGCCGTACACCCGTTGTGCTGGCTCTCTATTCCGCTCTTGAAAACCAGCAGGCGGAAGCGCGCAATGACGTGCTGGCCGATGCGGCGCGCATTGTGGCTGAATGGGTGACAGGCTGA", "fmax": "891", "accession": "NG_049285.1", "fmin": "1", "strand": "+"}, "NCBI_taxonomy": {"NCBI_taxonomy_name": "Bacteria", "NCBI_taxonomy_id": "2", "NCBI_taxonomy_cvterm_id": "35506"}, "protein_sequence": {"accession": "WP_063860828.1", "sequence": "MNVILNRRTFLLTSAVVSASYSLGTLAGANRDDASFQDRLAKLEQQLNGRLGVCAIDTANGAQLGYRANERFAMNSTFKVMLASAFLARSQDEPGLLEERLTYTRADLVTYSPVTEKHVSTGMTVAELCAAGIQYSDNTAANVLMKKLGGPEAVTAFARSIGDTHFRLDRWETELNSAIPGDPRDTSTPQAMAMSLQRLALGDMLAADKQHQLQAWLKGNTTGGKRIRAGVPAGWQVGDKTGTGDYGSANDVAILWPPRRTPVVLALYSALENQQAEARNDVLADAARIVAEWVTG"}}}}, "ARO_category": {"36000": {"category_aro_name": "antibiotic inactivation", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "36000", "category_aro_accession": "0001004", "category_aro_class_name": "Resistance Mechanism", "category_aro_description": "Enzymatic inactivation of antibiotic to confer drug resistance."}, "43881": {"category_aro_name": "LUT beta-lactamase", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "43881", "category_aro_accession": "3005421", "category_aro_class_name": "AMR Gene Family", "category_aro_description": "LUT beta-lactamases are class A beta lactamases found in Pseudomonas luteola."}, "35951": {"category_aro_name": "cephalosporin", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "35951", "category_aro_accession": "0000032", "category_aro_class_name": "Drug Class", "category_aro_description": "Cephalosporins are a class of beta-lactam antibiotics, containing the beta-lactam ring fused with a dihydrothiazolidine ring. Together with cephamycins they belong to a sub-group called cephems. Cephalosporin are bactericidal, and act by inhibiting the synthesis of the peptidoglycan layer of bacterial cell walls. The peptidoglycan layer is important for cell wall structural integrity, especially in Gram-positive organisms."}}, "ARO_name": "LUT-2", "model_type": "protein homolog model", "model_description": "The protein homolog model is an AMR detection model. Protein homolog models detect a protein sequence based on its similarity to a curated reference sequence. A protein homolog model has only one parameter: a curated BLASTP bitscore cutoff for determining the strength of a match. Protein homolog model matches to reference sequences are categorized on three criteria: perfect, strict and loose. A perfect match is 100% identical to the reference sequence along its entire length; a strict match is not identical but the bitscore of the matched sequence is greater than the curated BLASTP bitscore cutoff. Loose matches are other sequences with a match bitscore less than the curated BLASTP bitscore.", "ARO_id": "45406", "model_name": "LUT-2", "model_type_id": "40292"}, "4756": {"model_id": "4756", "ARO_accession": "3006945", "model_param": {"blastp_bit_score": {"param_value": "575", "param_type_id": "40725", "param_type": "BLASTP bit-score", "param_description": "A score is a numerical value that describes the overall quality of an alignment with higher numbers correspond to higher similarity. The bit-score (S) is determined by the following formula: S = (\u03bb \u00d7 S \u2212 lnK)/ ln2 where \u03bb is the Gumble distribution constant, S is the raw alignment score, and K is a constant associated with the scoring matrix. Many AMR detection models use this parameter, including the protein homolog and protein variant models. The BLASTP bit-score parameter is a curated value determined from BLASTP analysis of the canonical reference sequence of a specific AMR-associated protein against the database of CARD reference sequence. This value establishes a threshold for computational prediction of a specific protein amongst a batch of submitted sequences."}}, "ARO_description": "LUT-3 is a LUT beta-lactamase.", "model_sequences": {"sequence": {"7131": {"dna_sequence": {"partial": "0", "sequence": "ATGAATGTCATCCTGAACCGTCGAACGTTTTTATTGGCTAGCGCTGTGGTGTCTGCGTCTTATTCGCTAGGTACGCTGGCTGGCGCTAATCGGGATGATGCTTCCTTTCAAGATCGGCTGGCTAAGTTGGAGCAGAAGCTGAACGGACGGCTTGGAGTATGCGCCATCGATACCGCAAATGGAGCACAGCTGGGCTATCGCGCCAATGAGCGGTTTGCCATGAACAGCACGTTCAAGGTCATGCTCGCTTCAGCGTTTCTCGCCCGAAGCCAAGACGAACCGGGGCTCCTCGAAGAACGGCTCATGTACACCCGGGCCGATCTGGTCACATACTCTCCCGTGACGGAAAAGCACGTTTCCACTGGGATGACCGTTGCCGAATTGTGCGCCGCAGGCATTCAGTACAGTGATAACACCGCGGCCAATGTGCTCATGAAAAAGCTGGGGGGCCCTGAAGCGGTCACCGCATTTGCCCGTTCGATAGGCGATACGCATTTTCGCCTCGATCGGTGGGAAACCGAACTCAATTCGGCTATTCCGGGAGATCCTCGTGATACGAGTACCCCTCAGGCCATGGCAATGAGCCTGCAACGTCTGGCATTGGGTGACATGCTGGCTGCGGATAAACAGCATCAGTTGCAGGCGTGGTTGAAAGGCAATACCACAGGTGGCAAGCGTATCCGGGCCGGGGTACCGGCTGGCTGGCAGGTAGGCGATAAGACAGGTACGGGTGATTACGGCTCGGCCAACGACGTGGCTATCCTCTGGCCGCCTCGCCGTGCACCCGTTGTGCTGGCTCTCTATTCCGCTCTTGAAAACCAGCAGGCGGAAGCGCGCAATGACGTGCTGGCCGATGCGGCGCGCATTGTGGCTGAATGGGTGACAGGCTGA", "fmax": "891", "accession": "NG_049286.1", "fmin": "1", "strand": "+"}, "NCBI_taxonomy": {"NCBI_taxonomy_name": "Pseudomonas", "NCBI_taxonomy_id": "286", "NCBI_taxonomy_cvterm_id": "37066"}, "protein_sequence": {"accession": "WP_063860829.1", "sequence": "MNVILNRRTFLLASAVVSASYSLGTLAGANRDDASFQDRLAKLEQKLNGRLGVCAIDTANGAQLGYRANERFAMNSTFKVMLASAFLARSQDEPGLLEERLMYTRADLVTYSPVTEKHVSTGMTVAELCAAGIQYSDNTAANVLMKKLGGPEAVTAFARSIGDTHFRLDRWETELNSAIPGDPRDTSTPQAMAMSLQRLALGDMLAADKQHQLQAWLKGNTTGGKRIRAGVPAGWQVGDKTGTGDYGSANDVAILWPPRRAPVVLALYSALENQQAEARNDVLADAARIVAEWVTG"}}}}, "ARO_category": {"36000": {"category_aro_name": "antibiotic inactivation", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "36000", "category_aro_accession": "0001004", "category_aro_class_name": "Resistance Mechanism", "category_aro_description": "Enzymatic inactivation of antibiotic to confer drug resistance."}, "43881": {"category_aro_name": "LUT beta-lactamase", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "43881", "category_aro_accession": "3005421", "category_aro_class_name": "AMR Gene Family", "category_aro_description": "LUT beta-lactamases are class A beta lactamases found in Pseudomonas luteola."}, "35951": {"category_aro_name": "cephalosporin", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "35951", "category_aro_accession": "0000032", "category_aro_class_name": "Drug Class", "category_aro_description": "Cephalosporins are a class of beta-lactam antibiotics, containing the beta-lactam ring fused with a dihydrothiazolidine ring. Together with cephamycins they belong to a sub-group called cephems. Cephalosporin are bactericidal, and act by inhibiting the synthesis of the peptidoglycan layer of bacterial cell walls. The peptidoglycan layer is important for cell wall structural integrity, especially in Gram-positive organisms."}}, "ARO_name": "LUT-3", "model_type": "protein homolog model", "model_description": "The protein homolog model is an AMR detection model. Protein homolog models detect a protein sequence based on its similarity to a curated reference sequence. A protein homolog model has only one parameter: a curated BLASTP bitscore cutoff for determining the strength of a match. Protein homolog model matches to reference sequences are categorized on three criteria: perfect, strict and loose. A perfect match is 100% identical to the reference sequence along its entire length; a strict match is not identical but the bitscore of the matched sequence is greater than the curated BLASTP bitscore cutoff. Loose matches are other sequences with a match bitscore less than the curated BLASTP bitscore.", "ARO_id": "45407", "model_name": "LUT-3", "model_type_id": "40292"}, "4757": {"model_id": "4757", "ARO_accession": "3006946", "model_param": {"blastp_bit_score": {"param_value": "575", "param_type_id": "40725", "param_type": "BLASTP bit-score", "param_description": "A score is a numerical value that describes the overall quality of an alignment with higher numbers correspond to higher similarity. The bit-score (S) is determined by the following formula: S = (\u03bb \u00d7 S \u2212 lnK)/ ln2 where \u03bb is the Gumble distribution constant, S is the raw alignment score, and K is a constant associated with the scoring matrix. Many AMR detection models use this parameter, including the protein homolog and protein variant models. The BLASTP bit-score parameter is a curated value determined from BLASTP analysis of the canonical reference sequence of a specific AMR-associated protein against the database of CARD reference sequence. This value establishes a threshold for computational prediction of a specific protein amongst a batch of submitted sequences."}}, "ARO_description": "LUT-4 is a LUT beta-lactamase.", "model_sequences": {"sequence": {"7132": {"dna_sequence": {"partial": "0", "sequence": "ATGAATGTCATCCTGAACCGCCGAACGTTTTTATTGGCTAGCGCTGTGGTGTCTGCGTCTTATTCGCTAGGTACGCTGGCTGGCGCTAATCGGGATGACGCTTCCTTTCAAGATCGGCTGGCTAAGTTGGAGCAGAAGCTGAACGGACGGCTTGGGGTATGCGCCATCGATACCGCAAATGGAGCACAGTTGGGCTATCGCGCCAATGAGCGGTTTGCCATGAACAGCACGTTCAAGGTCATGCTCGCCTCAGCGTTTCTCGCCCGAAGCCAAGACGAACCGGGGCTCCTCGAAGAGCGGCTCACGTACACCCGGGCCGATCTGGTCACATACTCTCCCGTGACGGAAAAGCACGTTTCCACTGGGATGACCGTTGCCGAATTGTGCGCCGCAGGCATTCAGTACAGTGATAACACCGCGGCCAATGTGCTCATGAAAAAGCTGGGGGGCCCTGAAGCGGTCACCGCATTTGCCCGTTCGATAGGCGATACGCATTTTCGCCTCGATCGGTGGGAAACCGAACTCAATTCGGCTATTCCGGGAGATCCTCGTGATACGAGTACCCCTCAGGCCATGGCAATGAGCCTGCAACGTCTGGCATTGGGTGACATGCTGGCTGCGGATAAACAGCATCAGTTGCAGGCGTGGTTGAAAGGCAATACCACAGGTGGCAAGCGTATCCGGGCCGGGGTACCGGCTGGCTGGCAGGTAGGCGATAAGACAGGTACAGGTGATTACGGCTCGGCCAACGACGTGGCTATCCTCTGGCCGCCTCGCCGTGCACCCGTTGTGCTGGCTCTCTATTCCGCTCTTGAAAGCCAGCAGGCGGAAGCGCGCAATGACGTACTGGCCGATGCGGCGCGCATTGTGGCTGAATGGGTGACAGGCTGA", "fmax": "891", "accession": "NG_049287.1", "fmin": "1", "strand": "+"}, "NCBI_taxonomy": {"NCBI_taxonomy_name": "Bacteria", "NCBI_taxonomy_id": "2", "NCBI_taxonomy_cvterm_id": "35506"}, "protein_sequence": {"accession": "WP_063860830.1", "sequence": "MNVILNRRTFLLASAVVSASYSLGTLAGANRDDASFQDRLAKLEQKLNGRLGVCAIDTANGAQLGYRANERFAMNSTFKVMLASAFLARSQDEPGLLEERLTYTRADLVTYSPVTEKHVSTGMTVAELCAAGIQYSDNTAANVLMKKLGGPEAVTAFARSIGDTHFRLDRWETELNSAIPGDPRDTSTPQAMAMSLQRLALGDMLAADKQHQLQAWLKGNTTGGKRIRAGVPAGWQVGDKTGTGDYGSANDVAILWPPRRAPVVLALYSALESQQAEARNDVLADAARIVAEWVTG"}}}}, "ARO_category": {"36000": {"category_aro_name": "antibiotic inactivation", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "36000", "category_aro_accession": "0001004", "category_aro_class_name": "Resistance Mechanism", "category_aro_description": "Enzymatic inactivation of antibiotic to confer drug resistance."}, "43881": {"category_aro_name": "LUT beta-lactamase", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "43881", "category_aro_accession": "3005421", "category_aro_class_name": "AMR Gene Family", "category_aro_description": "LUT beta-lactamases are class A beta lactamases found in Pseudomonas luteola."}, "35951": {"category_aro_name": "cephalosporin", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "35951", "category_aro_accession": "0000032", "category_aro_class_name": "Drug Class", "category_aro_description": "Cephalosporins are a class of beta-lactam antibiotics, containing the beta-lactam ring fused with a dihydrothiazolidine ring. Together with cephamycins they belong to a sub-group called cephems. Cephalosporin are bactericidal, and act by inhibiting the synthesis of the peptidoglycan layer of bacterial cell walls. The peptidoglycan layer is important for cell wall structural integrity, especially in Gram-positive organisms."}}, "ARO_name": "LUT-4", "model_type": "protein homolog model", "model_description": "The protein homolog model is an AMR detection model. Protein homolog models detect a protein sequence based on its similarity to a curated reference sequence. A protein homolog model has only one parameter: a curated BLASTP bitscore cutoff for determining the strength of a match. Protein homolog model matches to reference sequences are categorized on three criteria: perfect, strict and loose. A perfect match is 100% identical to the reference sequence along its entire length; a strict match is not identical but the bitscore of the matched sequence is greater than the curated BLASTP bitscore cutoff. Loose matches are other sequences with a match bitscore less than the curated BLASTP bitscore.", "ARO_id": "45408", "model_name": "LUT-4", "model_type_id": "40292"}, "4633": {"model_id": "4633", "ARO_accession": "3005669", "model_param": {"blastp_bit_score": {"param_value": "500", "param_type_id": "40725", "param_type": "BLASTP bit-score", "param_description": "A score is a numerical value that describes the overall quality of an alignment with higher numbers correspond to higher similarity. The bit-score (S) is determined by the following formula: S = (\u03bb \u00d7 S \u2212 lnK)/ ln2 where \u03bb is the Gumble distribution constant, S is the raw alignment score, and K is a constant associated with the scoring matrix. Many AMR detection models use this parameter, including the protein homolog and protein variant models. The BLASTP bit-score parameter is a curated value determined from BLASTP analysis of the canonical reference sequence of a specific AMR-associated protein against the database of CARD reference sequence. This value establishes a threshold for computational prediction of a specific protein amongst a batch of submitted sequences."}}, "ARO_description": "GOB-20 is a GOB beta-lactamase.", "model_sequences": {"sequence": {"7008": {"dna_sequence": {"partial": "0", "sequence": "ATGAGAAATTTTGTTATACTGTTTTTCATGTTCATTTGCTTGGGCTTGAATGCTCAGGTAGTAAAAGAACCTGAAAATATGCCCAAAGAATGGAACCAGACTTATGAACCCTTCAGAATTGCAGGTAATTTATATTACGTAGGAACCTATGATTTGGCTTCTTACCTTATTGTGACAGACAAAGGCAATATTCTCATTAATACAGGAACGGCAGAATCGCTTCCAATAATAAAAGCAAATATCCAAAAGCTCGGGTTTAATTATAAAGACATTAAGATCTTGCTGCTTACTCAGGCTCACTACGACCATACAGGTGCATTACAAGATCTTAAAACAGAAACCGGTGCAAAATTCTATGCCGATAAAGAAGATGCTGATGTCCTGAGAACAGGGGGGAAGTCCGATTATGAAATGGGAAAATATGGGGTGACATTTAAACCTGTTACTCCGGATAAAACATTGAAAGATCAGGATAAAATAACACTGGGAAATACAATCCTGACTTTGCTTCATCATCCCGGACATACAAAAGGTTCCTGTAGTTTTATTTTTGAAACAAAAGACGAGAAGAGAAAATATAGAGTTTTGATAGCTAATATGCCCTCCGTTATTGTTGATAAGAAATTTTCTGAAGTTACCGCATATCCAAATATTCAGTCCGATTATGCATATACTTTCAAAGCAATGAAGAATCTGGATTTTGATATTTGGGTGGCCTCCCATGCAAGTCAGTTCGATCTCCATGAAAAACGTAAAGAAGGAGATCCGTACAATCCGCAATTGTTTATGGATAAGCAAAGCTATTTCCAAAACCTTAATGATTTGGAAAAAAGCTATCTCAACAAAATAAAAAAAGATTCCCAAGATAAATAA", "fmax": "973", "accession": "NG_067987.1", "fmin": "101", "strand": "+"}, "NCBI_taxonomy": {"NCBI_taxonomy_name": "Bacteria", "NCBI_taxonomy_id": "2", "NCBI_taxonomy_cvterm_id": "35506"}, "protein_sequence": {"accession": "WP_009089555.1", "sequence": "MRNFVILFFMFICLGLNAQVVKEPENMPKEWNQTYEPFRIAGNLYYVGTYDLASYLIVTDKGNILINTGTAESLPIIKANIQKLGFNYKDIKILLLTQAHYDHTGALQDLKTETGAKFYADKEDADVLRTGGKSDYEMGKYGVTFKPVTPDKTLKDQDKITLGNTILTLLHHPGHTKGSCSFIFETKDEKRKYRVLIANMPSVIVDKKFSEVTAYPNIQSDYAYTFKAMKNLDFDIWVASHASQFDLHEKRKEGDPYNPQLFMDKQSYFQNLNDLEKSYLNKIKKDSQDK"}}}}, "ARO_category": {"35939": {"category_aro_name": "carbapenem", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "35939", "category_aro_accession": "0000020", "category_aro_class_name": "Drug Class", "category_aro_description": "Carbapenems are a class of beta-lactam antibiotics with a broad spectrum of antibacterial activity, and have a structure which renders them highly resistant to beta-lactamases. Carbapenem antibiotics are bactericidal, and act by inhibiting the synthesis of the peptidoglycan layer of bacterial cell walls. The peptidoglycan layer is important for cell wall structural integrity, especially in Gram-positive organisms."}, "36017": {"category_aro_name": "penam", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "36017", "category_aro_accession": "3000008", "category_aro_class_name": "Drug Class", "category_aro_description": "Penams, often referred to as penicillins, are a group of antibiotics derived from Penicillium fungi. Penicillin antibiotics are historically significant because they are the first drugs that were effective against many previously serious diseases such as syphilis and Staphylococcus infections. Penicillins are still widely used today, though many types of bacteria are now resistant. All penicillins are beta-lactam antibiotics in the penam sub-group, and are used in the treatment of bacterial infections caused by susceptible, usually Gram-positive, organisms."}, "41376": {"category_aro_name": "GOB beta-lactamase", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "41376", "category_aro_accession": "3004212", "category_aro_class_name": "AMR Gene Family", "category_aro_description": "The GOB family of beta-lactamases have been discovered in the Elizabethkingia meningoseptica and are classified as subclass B3 beta-lactamase. They confer resistance to cephalosporins, penicillins, and carbapenems."}, "36000": {"category_aro_name": "antibiotic inactivation", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "36000", "category_aro_accession": "0001004", "category_aro_class_name": "Resistance Mechanism", "category_aro_description": "Enzymatic inactivation of antibiotic to confer drug resistance."}, "35951": {"category_aro_name": "cephalosporin", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "35951", "category_aro_accession": "0000032", "category_aro_class_name": "Drug Class", "category_aro_description": "Cephalosporins are a class of beta-lactam antibiotics, containing the beta-lactam ring fused with a dihydrothiazolidine ring. Together with cephamycins they belong to a sub-group called cephems. Cephalosporin are bactericidal, and act by inhibiting the synthesis of the peptidoglycan layer of bacterial cell walls. The peptidoglycan layer is important for cell wall structural integrity, especially in Gram-positive organisms."}}, "ARO_name": "GOB-20", "model_type": "protein homolog model", "model_description": "The protein homolog model is an AMR detection model. Protein homolog models detect a protein sequence based on its similarity to a curated reference sequence. A protein homolog model has only one parameter: a curated BLASTP bitscore cutoff for determining the strength of a match. Protein homolog model matches to reference sequences are categorized on three criteria: perfect, strict and loose. A perfect match is 100% identical to the reference sequence along its entire length; a strict match is not identical but the bitscore of the matched sequence is greater than the curated BLASTP bitscore cutoff. Loose matches are other sequences with a match bitscore less than the curated BLASTP bitscore.", "ARO_id": "44131", "model_name": "GOB-20", "model_type_id": "40292"}, "4632": {"model_id": "4632", "ARO_accession": "3005668", "model_param": {"blastp_bit_score": {"param_value": "500", "param_type_id": "40725", "param_type": "BLASTP bit-score", "param_description": "A score is a numerical value that describes the overall quality of an alignment with higher numbers correspond to higher similarity. The bit-score (S) is determined by the following formula: S = (\u03bb \u00d7 S \u2212 lnK)/ ln2 where \u03bb is the Gumble distribution constant, S is the raw alignment score, and K is a constant associated with the scoring matrix. Many AMR detection models use this parameter, including the protein homolog and protein variant models. The BLASTP bit-score parameter is a curated value determined from BLASTP analysis of the canonical reference sequence of a specific AMR-associated protein against the database of CARD reference sequence. This value establishes a threshold for computational prediction of a specific protein amongst a batch of submitted sequences."}}, "ARO_description": "GOB-19 is a GOB beta-lactamase.", "model_sequences": {"sequence": {"7007": {"dna_sequence": {"partial": "0", "sequence": "ATGAGAAATTTTGCTACACTGTTTTTTCTGTCAGTTTGTTTGAGTTTGAATTTGAACGCTCAGGTAGTAAAAGAACCTGAGAATATGCCTAAAGAATGGAATCAGACTTATGAACCATTCAGAATTGCAGGTAACCTGTATTACGTAGGGACCTATGATTTAGCTTCTTACCTTATTGTGACGGACAAAGGCAATATTCTCATTAATACAGGAACGGCAGAATCGCTTCCAATAATAAAAGGCAATATTCAAAAGCTGGGGTTTAATTATAAAGACATTAAGATCTTGCTGCTTACCCAGGCTCATTATGACCATACAGGTGCGTTAGAGGATTTTAAAACAGAAACCGGTGCAAAATTCTATGCAGATAAAGCAGATGCTGATGTCCTGAAAACAGGGGGTAAGTCCGATTATGAAATGGGAAAATATGGTGTGACATTTAAACCTATTACTCCGGACAGAACGTTAAAAGATCAGGATAAAATAACACTGGGAAATACAACCCTGACTTTGCTTCATCACCCGGGACATACAAAAGGTTCCTGCAGTTTTATTTTTGAAACAAAAGACGAAAAGAGAAAGTATAGAGTTCTGATAGCTAATATGCCCTCTATTATTGTTGATAAGAAATTTTCTGAAGTTACAGCATATCCGAATATTCAGTCCGATTATGCTTATACCTTTGGTGCAATGAAAAAGCTTGATTTTGATCTTTGGGTGGCATCGCATGCAAGTCAGTTTGATCTGCATGAAAAACGTAAAGAAGGAGATCCGTACAATCCACAATTGTTTATGGATAAACAAAGCTATTTCCAAAACCTTAATGATTTGGAGAAAAGCTATCTCGACAAAATAAAAAAAGATTCACAAGATAAATAA", "fmax": "879", "accession": "NG_067222.1", "fmin": "1", "strand": "+"}, "NCBI_taxonomy": {"NCBI_taxonomy_name": "Bacteria", "NCBI_taxonomy_id": "2", "NCBI_taxonomy_cvterm_id": "35506"}, "protein_sequence": {"accession": "WP_086979105.1", "sequence": "MRNFATLFFLSVCLSLNLNAQVVKEPENMPKEWNQTYEPFRIAGNLYYVGTYDLASYLIVTDKGNILINTGTAESLPIIKGNIQKLGFNYKDIKILLLTQAHYDHTGALEDFKTETGAKFYADKADADVLKTGGKSDYEMGKYGVTFKPITPDRTLKDQDKITLGNTTLTLLHHPGHTKGSCSFIFETKDEKRKYRVLIANMPSIIVDKKFSEVTAYPNIQSDYAYTFGAMKKLDFDLWVASHASQFDLHEKRKEGDPYNPQLFMDKQSYFQNLNDLEKSYLDKIKKDSQDK"}}}}, "ARO_category": {"35939": {"category_aro_name": "carbapenem", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "35939", "category_aro_accession": "0000020", "category_aro_class_name": "Drug Class", "category_aro_description": "Carbapenems are a class of beta-lactam antibiotics with a broad spectrum of antibacterial activity, and have a structure which renders them highly resistant to beta-lactamases. Carbapenem antibiotics are bactericidal, and act by inhibiting the synthesis of the peptidoglycan layer of bacterial cell walls. The peptidoglycan layer is important for cell wall structural integrity, especially in Gram-positive organisms."}, "36017": {"category_aro_name": "penam", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "36017", "category_aro_accession": "3000008", "category_aro_class_name": "Drug Class", "category_aro_description": "Penams, often referred to as penicillins, are a group of antibiotics derived from Penicillium fungi. Penicillin antibiotics are historically significant because they are the first drugs that were effective against many previously serious diseases such as syphilis and Staphylococcus infections. Penicillins are still widely used today, though many types of bacteria are now resistant. All penicillins are beta-lactam antibiotics in the penam sub-group, and are used in the treatment of bacterial infections caused by susceptible, usually Gram-positive, organisms."}, "41376": {"category_aro_name": "GOB beta-lactamase", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "41376", "category_aro_accession": "3004212", "category_aro_class_name": "AMR Gene Family", "category_aro_description": "The GOB family of beta-lactamases have been discovered in the Elizabethkingia meningoseptica and are classified as subclass B3 beta-lactamase. They confer resistance to cephalosporins, penicillins, and carbapenems."}, "36000": {"category_aro_name": "antibiotic inactivation", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "36000", "category_aro_accession": "0001004", "category_aro_class_name": "Resistance Mechanism", "category_aro_description": "Enzymatic inactivation of antibiotic to confer drug resistance."}, "35951": {"category_aro_name": "cephalosporin", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "35951", "category_aro_accession": "0000032", "category_aro_class_name": "Drug Class", "category_aro_description": "Cephalosporins are a class of beta-lactam antibiotics, containing the beta-lactam ring fused with a dihydrothiazolidine ring. Together with cephamycins they belong to a sub-group called cephems. Cephalosporin are bactericidal, and act by inhibiting the synthesis of the peptidoglycan layer of bacterial cell walls. The peptidoglycan layer is important for cell wall structural integrity, especially in Gram-positive organisms."}}, "ARO_name": "GOB-19", "model_type": "protein homolog model", "model_description": "The protein homolog model is an AMR detection model. Protein homolog models detect a protein sequence based on its similarity to a curated reference sequence. A protein homolog model has only one parameter: a curated BLASTP bitscore cutoff for determining the strength of a match. Protein homolog model matches to reference sequences are categorized on three criteria: perfect, strict and loose. A perfect match is 100% identical to the reference sequence along its entire length; a strict match is not identical but the bitscore of the matched sequence is greater than the curated BLASTP bitscore cutoff. Loose matches are other sequences with a match bitscore less than the curated BLASTP bitscore.", "ARO_id": "44130", "model_name": "GOB-19", "model_type_id": "40292"}, "4631": {"model_id": "4631", "ARO_accession": "3006889", "model_param": {"blastp_bit_score": {"param_value": "475", "param_type_id": "40725", "param_type": "BLASTP bit-score", "param_description": "A score is a numerical value that describes the overall quality of an alignment with higher numbers correspond to higher similarity. The bit-score (S) is determined by the following formula: S = (\u03bb \u00d7 S \u2212 lnK)/ ln2 where \u03bb is the Gumble distribution constant, S is the raw alignment score, and K is a constant associated with the scoring matrix. Many AMR detection models use this parameter, including the protein homolog and protein variant models. The BLASTP bit-score parameter is a curated value determined from BLASTP analysis of the canonical reference sequence of a specific AMR-associated protein against the database of CARD reference sequence. This value establishes a threshold for computational prediction of a specific protein amongst a batch of submitted sequences."}}, "ARO_description": "GMB-1 is a GMB beta-lactamase.", "model_sequences": {"sequence": {"7006": {"dna_sequence": {"partial": "0", "sequence": "ATGCTCAATTTCGTCTTCGCGCTGTTCACCGCGTTCACCGCGTTCAGCGCCTTTGCCTTAGATCAGAAAGCGTTCGATGAACAGTTCGCCGTGAAGGAACTCGCCAAAGACACGTATCAGGTCACCGATAAATTCTATCACGACTCCAACGTTTTGGTGGCGCGCATGCCCGATGGAACTGTGGTGATTGCATCGAGTCCGTTTGAAACGGTGGGTGCGCAACTGATGATGGATTGGATCAAAGAGAAATGGGATCCAAAGCGCATCGTCGCGGTGAACACTCATTTTCATTCTGACGGCACCGGCGGAAATGAAGCGTATAAACAAGCAGGGGCGGAAATCTGGGCCAGTGATTTGACTTGGCGTCTGCACCGACAGAGCACAAAGAAAGACCAGCAGGCATTGGCTGACGGATTTAAATCCAAGCCCGAACTGCGCGATCGAATCTTAAAAAGAAAGACCGTGCACGCCAACCGCACGTTTAAGTCGAAGGAAGGCAAGATCTTCGACTTCGGCGGTGAAAAGGTTGAACTGATTTTTCCGGGTGAAGGGCACACCTCAGACAATTCGGTGGTCTATCTTCCTCAGCGAAAAGTCCTTTTCGGGGGATGCCTCATCCGCTCGGCCAAACATGACATCGGATATCTCGGTGATGCGGTTGTGAAGCCCTGGGCAGAAACCGTGCGCAACGTGCAGAAGCTAAAACCTGAGATTGTGATTCCGGGACACGGTCCCGTGGGCGGGCCAGAACTTTTGACCCGCACCATTGATCTTGCAGAAAAGGAAGCCGCGAAGGGCACAACGAAGAATTAG", "fmax": "813", "accession": "NG_073463.1", "fmin": "1", "strand": "+"}, "NCBI_taxonomy": {"NCBI_taxonomy_name": "Citrobacter freundii", "NCBI_taxonomy_id": "546", "NCBI_taxonomy_cvterm_id": "36915"}, "protein_sequence": {"accession": "WP_204376227.1", "sequence": "MLNFVFALFTAFTAFSAFALDQKAFDEQFAVKELAKDTYQVTDKFYHDSNVLVARMPDGTVVIASSPFETVGAQLMMDWIKEKWDPKRIVAVNTHFHSDGTGGNEAYKQAGAEIWASDLTWRLHRQSTKKDQQALADGFKSKPELRDRILKRKTVHANRTFKSKEGKIFDFGGEKVELIFPGEGHTSDNSVVYLPQRKVLFGGCLIRSAKHDIGYLGDAVVKPWAETVRNVQKLKPEIVIPGHGPVGGPELLTRTIDLAEKEAAKGTTKN"}}}}, "ARO_category": {"35939": {"category_aro_name": "carbapenem", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "35939", "category_aro_accession": "0000020", "category_aro_class_name": "Drug Class", "category_aro_description": "Carbapenems are a class of beta-lactam antibiotics with a broad spectrum of antibacterial activity, and have a structure which renders them highly resistant to beta-lactamases. Carbapenem antibiotics are bactericidal, and act by inhibiting the synthesis of the peptidoglycan layer of bacterial cell walls. The peptidoglycan layer is important for cell wall structural integrity, especially in Gram-positive organisms."}, "43874": {"category_aro_name": "GMB beta-lactamase", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "43874", "category_aro_accession": "3005414", "category_aro_class_name": "AMR Gene Family", "category_aro_description": "GMB beta-lactamases are class B1 beta-lactamases found in Citrobacter freundii."}, "36000": {"category_aro_name": "antibiotic inactivation", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "36000", "category_aro_accession": "0001004", "category_aro_class_name": "Resistance Mechanism", "category_aro_description": "Enzymatic inactivation of antibiotic to confer drug resistance."}}, "ARO_name": "GMB-1", "model_type": "protein homolog model", "model_description": "The protein homolog model is an AMR detection model. Protein homolog models detect a protein sequence based on its similarity to a curated reference sequence. A protein homolog model has only one parameter: a curated BLASTP bitscore cutoff for determining the strength of a match. Protein homolog model matches to reference sequences are categorized on three criteria: perfect, strict and loose. A perfect match is 100% identical to the reference sequence along its entire length; a strict match is not identical but the bitscore of the matched sequence is greater than the curated BLASTP bitscore cutoff. Loose matches are other sequences with a match bitscore less than the curated BLASTP bitscore.", "ARO_id": "45351", "model_name": "GMB-1", "model_type_id": "40292"}, "4630": {"model_id": "4630", "ARO_accession": "3006888", "model_param": {"blastp_bit_score": {"param_value": "500", "param_type_id": "40725", "param_type": "BLASTP bit-score", "param_description": "A score is a numerical value that describes the overall quality of an alignment with higher numbers correspond to higher similarity. The bit-score (S) is determined by the following formula: S = (\u03bb \u00d7 S \u2212 lnK)/ ln2 where \u03bb is the Gumble distribution constant, S is the raw alignment score, and K is a constant associated with the scoring matrix. Many AMR detection models use this parameter, including the protein homolog and protein variant models. The BLASTP bit-score parameter is a curated value determined from BLASTP analysis of the canonical reference sequence of a specific AMR-associated protein against the database of CARD reference sequence. This value establishes a threshold for computational prediction of a specific protein amongst a batch of submitted sequences."}}, "ARO_description": "GIL-1 is a GIL beta-lactamase.", "model_sequences": {"sequence": {"7005": {"dna_sequence": {"partial": "0", "sequence": "ATGCCCCACTTTCGTCTGGCCCTTATCCCATTACTTACCGCATTTTGTCTGCCCGCGTTTGCCCACCCGACAACGCTGAATAAAGTCAAAGAAGCAGAAAGCCAGCTCACCGCACGCGTCGGTTATGCCGAGCTGGATCTCACCAGCGGCGAGATTCTGGAAAGCTATCGCCTGCAAGAGCGTTTTCCTATGATGAGTACATTTAAGGTTTTACTCTGCGGCGCGGTGCTCGCACGCGTTGACGCAGGAAAAGAGCGGCTGGATCGTCGCATCCCATTCAGCCGGCGTGATCTGGTCGAATACTCGCCGGTTACAGAAAAACACCTGACCGATGGCATGACCGTCGGCGAATTATGCGATGCCGCCATCACCATGAGCGATAACACGGCGGCGAATCTACTGCTTACGGCCATCGGCGGTCCGCAAGGATTAACCGCGTTTCTGCGCACAACCGGCGATCGGGTGACCCGACTCGACCGCTGGGAACCCGAATTGAACGAAGCGCTACCCGGCGATAAACGCGATACGACGACACCTGAAAATATGGCGCAAACGTTGCGCCAACTGCTCACCGGAAAAATCTTGACGACGACATCACAGCAGCAACTCACCCACTGGATGGTGACGGATAAAGTCGCGGGGCCACTGTTGCGCTCGGTACTTCCGGCAGGCTGGTTTATAGCCGATAAAACAGGTGCCGGGGCACGCGGTTCTCGCGGGATCGTCGCGGCGTTAGGGCCGGACGGTAAGCCTTCCCGTATCGTGGTGATTTACATCACCGAAAGCCAGGCAACAATGGCGGAGCGAAACAGACAGATTGCGGGGATTGGGGCGACGCTGATCCAACACTGGGATGAGTAA", "fmax": "961", "accession": "NG_049142.1", "fmin": "101", "strand": "+"}, "NCBI_taxonomy": {"NCBI_taxonomy_name": "Bacteria", "NCBI_taxonomy_id": "2", "NCBI_taxonomy_cvterm_id": "35506"}, "protein_sequence": {"accession": "WP_063860521.1", "sequence": "MPHFRLALIPLLTAFCLPAFAHPTTLNKVKEAESQLTARVGYAELDLTSGEILESYRLQERFPMMSTFKVLLCGAVLARVDAGKERLDRRIPFSRRDLVEYSPVTEKHLTDGMTVGELCDAAITMSDNTAANLLLTAIGGPQGLTAFLRTTGDRVTRLDRWEPELNEALPGDKRDTTTPENMAQTLRQLLTGKILTTTSQQQLTHWMVTDKVAGPLLRSVLPAGWFIADKTGAGARGSRGIVAALGPDGKPSRIVVIYITESQATMAERNRQIAGIGATLIQHWDE"}}}}, "ARO_category": {"35939": {"category_aro_name": "carbapenem", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "35939", "category_aro_accession": "0000020", "category_aro_class_name": "Drug Class", "category_aro_description": "Carbapenems are a class of beta-lactam antibiotics with a broad spectrum of antibacterial activity, and have a structure which renders them highly resistant to beta-lactamases. Carbapenem antibiotics are bactericidal, and act by inhibiting the synthesis of the peptidoglycan layer of bacterial cell walls. The peptidoglycan layer is important for cell wall structural integrity, especially in Gram-positive organisms."}, "36000": {"category_aro_name": "antibiotic inactivation", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "36000", "category_aro_accession": "0001004", "category_aro_class_name": "Resistance Mechanism", "category_aro_description": "Enzymatic inactivation of antibiotic to confer drug resistance."}, "35951": {"category_aro_name": "cephalosporin", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "35951", "category_aro_accession": "0000032", "category_aro_class_name": "Drug Class", "category_aro_description": "Cephalosporins are a class of beta-lactam antibiotics, containing the beta-lactam ring fused with a dihydrothiazolidine ring. Together with cephamycins they belong to a sub-group called cephems. Cephalosporin are bactericidal, and act by inhibiting the synthesis of the peptidoglycan layer of bacterial cell walls. The peptidoglycan layer is important for cell wall structural integrity, especially in Gram-positive organisms."}, "43873": {"category_aro_name": "GIL beta-lactamase", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "43873", "category_aro_accession": "3005413", "category_aro_class_name": "AMR Gene Family", "category_aro_description": "GIL-beta-lactamases are class A beta-lactamases found in Citrobacter gillenii."}}, "ARO_name": "GIL-1", "model_type": "protein homolog model", "model_description": "The protein homolog model is an AMR detection model. Protein homolog models detect a protein sequence based on its similarity to a curated reference sequence. A protein homolog model has only one parameter: a curated BLASTP bitscore cutoff for determining the strength of a match. Protein homolog model matches to reference sequences are categorized on three criteria: perfect, strict and loose. A perfect match is 100% identical to the reference sequence along its entire length; a strict match is not identical but the bitscore of the matched sequence is greater than the curated BLASTP bitscore cutoff. Loose matches are other sequences with a match bitscore less than the curated BLASTP bitscore.", "ARO_id": "45350", "model_name": "GIL-1", "model_type_id": "40292"}, "4637": {"model_id": "4637", "ARO_accession": "3005673", "model_param": {"blastp_bit_score": {"param_value": "500", "param_type_id": "40725", "param_type": "BLASTP bit-score", "param_description": "A score is a numerical value that describes the overall quality of an alignment with higher numbers correspond to higher similarity. The bit-score (S) is determined by the following formula: S = (\u03bb \u00d7 S \u2212 lnK)/ ln2 where \u03bb is the Gumble distribution constant, S is the raw alignment score, and K is a constant associated with the scoring matrix. Many AMR detection models use this parameter, including the protein homolog and protein variant models. The BLASTP bit-score parameter is a curated value determined from BLASTP analysis of the canonical reference sequence of a specific AMR-associated protein against the database of CARD reference sequence. This value establishes a threshold for computational prediction of a specific protein amongst a batch of submitted sequences."}}, "ARO_description": "GOB-24 is a GOB beta-lactamase.", "model_sequences": {"sequence": {"7012": {"dna_sequence": {"partial": "0", "sequence": "ATGAGAAATTTTGCTACACTGTTTTTCATGTTCATTTGCTTGGGCTTGAATGCTCAGGTAGTAAAAGAACCTGAAAATATGCCCAAAGAATGGAACCAGGCTTATGAACCATTCAGAATTGCAGGTAATTTATATTACGTAGGAACCTATGATTTGGCTTCTTACCTTATTGTGACAGGCAAAGGCAATATTCTCATTAATACAGGAACGGCAGAATCGCTTCCAATAATAAAAGCAAATATCCAAAAGCTCGGGTTTAATTATAAAGGCATTAAGATCTTGCTGCTTACTCAGGCTCACTACGACCATACAGGTGCATTACAGGATTTTAAAACAGAAACCGCTGCAAAATTCTATGTCGATAAAGCAGATGTTGATGTCCTGAGAACAGGGGGGAAGTCCGATTATGAAATGGGAAAATATGGTGTGACATTTAAACCTGTTACTCCGGATAAAACATTGAAAGATCAGGATAAAATAAAACTGGGAAATATAACCCTGACTTTGCTTCATCATCCGGGACATACAAAAGGTTCCTGTAGTTTTATTTTTGAAACAAAAGACGAGAAGAGAAAATATAGAGTTTTGATAGCTAATATGCCCTCCGTTATTGTTGATAAGAAATTTTCTGAAGTTACCGCATATCCAAATATTCAGTCCGATTATGCTTATACCTTTGGTGTTATGAAAAAGCTGGATTTTGATATTTGGGTGGCCTCCCATGCAAGTCAGTTCGATCTCCATGAAAAACGTAAAGAAGGAGATCCGTACAATCCGCAATTGTTTATGGATAAGCAAAGCTATTTCCAAAACCTTAATGATTTGGAAAAAAGCTATCTCAACAAAATAAAAAAAGATTCACAAGATAAATAA", "fmax": "973", "accession": "NG_067991.1", "fmin": "101", "strand": "+"}, "NCBI_taxonomy": {"NCBI_taxonomy_name": "Elizabethkingia anophelis", "NCBI_taxonomy_id": "1117645", "NCBI_taxonomy_cvterm_id": "41081"}, "protein_sequence": {"accession": "WP_101360689.1", "sequence": "MRNFATLFFMFICLGLNAQVVKEPENMPKEWNQAYEPFRIAGNLYYVGTYDLASYLIVTGKGNILINTGTAESLPIIKANIQKLGFNYKGIKILLLTQAHYDHTGALQDFKTETAAKFYVDKADVDVLRTGGKSDYEMGKYGVTFKPVTPDKTLKDQDKIKLGNITLTLLHHPGHTKGSCSFIFETKDEKRKYRVLIANMPSVIVDKKFSEVTAYPNIQSDYAYTFGVMKKLDFDIWVASHASQFDLHEKRKEGDPYNPQLFMDKQSYFQNLNDLEKSYLNKIKKDSQDK"}}}}, "ARO_category": {"35939": {"category_aro_name": "carbapenem", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "35939", "category_aro_accession": "0000020", "category_aro_class_name": "Drug Class", "category_aro_description": "Carbapenems are a class of beta-lactam antibiotics with a broad spectrum of antibacterial activity, and have a structure which renders them highly resistant to beta-lactamases. Carbapenem antibiotics are bactericidal, and act by inhibiting the synthesis of the peptidoglycan layer of bacterial cell walls. The peptidoglycan layer is important for cell wall structural integrity, especially in Gram-positive organisms."}, "36017": {"category_aro_name": "penam", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "36017", "category_aro_accession": "3000008", "category_aro_class_name": "Drug Class", "category_aro_description": "Penams, often referred to as penicillins, are a group of antibiotics derived from Penicillium fungi. Penicillin antibiotics are historically significant because they are the first drugs that were effective against many previously serious diseases such as syphilis and Staphylococcus infections. Penicillins are still widely used today, though many types of bacteria are now resistant. All penicillins are beta-lactam antibiotics in the penam sub-group, and are used in the treatment of bacterial infections caused by susceptible, usually Gram-positive, organisms."}, "41376": {"category_aro_name": "GOB beta-lactamase", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "41376", "category_aro_accession": "3004212", "category_aro_class_name": "AMR Gene Family", "category_aro_description": "The GOB family of beta-lactamases have been discovered in the Elizabethkingia meningoseptica and are classified as subclass B3 beta-lactamase. They confer resistance to cephalosporins, penicillins, and carbapenems."}, "36000": {"category_aro_name": "antibiotic inactivation", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "36000", "category_aro_accession": "0001004", "category_aro_class_name": "Resistance Mechanism", "category_aro_description": "Enzymatic inactivation of antibiotic to confer drug resistance."}, "35951": {"category_aro_name": "cephalosporin", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "35951", "category_aro_accession": "0000032", "category_aro_class_name": "Drug Class", "category_aro_description": "Cephalosporins are a class of beta-lactam antibiotics, containing the beta-lactam ring fused with a dihydrothiazolidine ring. Together with cephamycins they belong to a sub-group called cephems. Cephalosporin are bactericidal, and act by inhibiting the synthesis of the peptidoglycan layer of bacterial cell walls. The peptidoglycan layer is important for cell wall structural integrity, especially in Gram-positive organisms."}}, "ARO_name": "GOB-24", "model_type": "protein homolog model", "model_description": "The protein homolog model is an AMR detection model. Protein homolog models detect a protein sequence based on its similarity to a curated reference sequence. A protein homolog model has only one parameter: a curated BLASTP bitscore cutoff for determining the strength of a match. Protein homolog model matches to reference sequences are categorized on three criteria: perfect, strict and loose. A perfect match is 100% identical to the reference sequence along its entire length; a strict match is not identical but the bitscore of the matched sequence is greater than the curated BLASTP bitscore cutoff. Loose matches are other sequences with a match bitscore less than the curated BLASTP bitscore.", "ARO_id": "44135", "model_name": "GOB-24", "model_type_id": "40292"}, "4636": {"model_id": "4636", "ARO_accession": "3005672", "model_param": {"blastp_bit_score": {"param_value": "500", "param_type_id": "40725", "param_type": "BLASTP bit-score", "param_description": "A score is a numerical value that describes the overall quality of an alignment with higher numbers correspond to higher similarity. The bit-score (S) is determined by the following formula: S = (\u03bb \u00d7 S \u2212 lnK)/ ln2 where \u03bb is the Gumble distribution constant, S is the raw alignment score, and K is a constant associated with the scoring matrix. Many AMR detection models use this parameter, including the protein homolog and protein variant models. The BLASTP bit-score parameter is a curated value determined from BLASTP analysis of the canonical reference sequence of a specific AMR-associated protein against the database of CARD reference sequence. This value establishes a threshold for computational prediction of a specific protein amongst a batch of submitted sequences."}}, "ARO_description": "GOB-23 is a GOB beta-lactamase.", "model_sequences": {"sequence": {"7011": {"dna_sequence": {"partial": "0", "sequence": "ATGAGAAATTTTGCTATACTGTTTTTTCTGTCAGTTTGTTTGAGTTTGAATGCTCAGGTAGTAAAAGAACCTGAAAATATGCCCAAAGAATGGAATCAGACTTATGAACCATTCAGAATTGCAGGTAACTTATATTACGTAGGAACCTATGATTTGGCTTCTTACCTTATTGTGACGGACAAAGGCAATATTCTCATTAATACAGGAACGGCAGAATCGCTTCCTATAATAAAAGGCAATATTCAAAAGCTGGGTTTTAATTATAAAGACATTAAGATCTTGCTGCTTACCCAGGCTCATTATGACCATACAGGTGCGTTAGAGGATTTTAAAACAGAAACCGGTGCAAAATTCTATGCCGATAAAGCAGATGCTGATGTCCTGAAAACAGGGGGTAAGTCCGATTATGAAATGGGAAAATATGGTGTGACATTTAAACCTATTACTCCGGATAGAGCGTTAAAAGATCAGGATAAAATAACACTGGCAAATACAACCCTGACTTTGCTTCATCACCCGGGACATACAAAAGGTTCCTGCAGTTTTATTTTTGAAACAAAAGACGAGAAGAGAAAGTATAGAGTTCTGATAGCTAATATGCCCTCTATTATTGTTGATAAGAAATTTTCTGAAGTTACAGCATATCCGAATATTCAGTCCGATTATGCTTATACCTTTGGTGCAATGAAAAAACTTGATTTTGATCTTTGGGTGGCATCGCATGCAAGTCAGTTTGATCTGCATGAAAAACGTAAAGAAGGAGATCCGTACAATCCACAATTGTTTATGGATAAGCAAAGCTATTTCCAAAACCTTAATGATTTGGAGAAAAGCTATCTCGACAAAATAAAAAAAGATTCACAAGATAAATAA", "fmax": "973", "accession": "NG_067990.1", "fmin": "101", "strand": "+"}, "NCBI_taxonomy": {"NCBI_taxonomy_name": "Bacteria", "NCBI_taxonomy_id": "2", "NCBI_taxonomy_cvterm_id": "35506"}, "protein_sequence": {"accession": "WP_078795634.1", "sequence": "MRNFAILFFLSVCLSLNAQVVKEPENMPKEWNQTYEPFRIAGNLYYVGTYDLASYLIVTDKGNILINTGTAESLPIIKGNIQKLGFNYKDIKILLLTQAHYDHTGALEDFKTETGAKFYADKADADVLKTGGKSDYEMGKYGVTFKPITPDRALKDQDKITLANTTLTLLHHPGHTKGSCSFIFETKDEKRKYRVLIANMPSIIVDKKFSEVTAYPNIQSDYAYTFGAMKKLDFDLWVASHASQFDLHEKRKEGDPYNPQLFMDKQSYFQNLNDLEKSYLDKIKKDSQDK"}}}}, "ARO_category": {"35939": {"category_aro_name": "carbapenem", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "35939", "category_aro_accession": "0000020", "category_aro_class_name": "Drug Class", "category_aro_description": "Carbapenems are a class of beta-lactam antibiotics with a broad spectrum of antibacterial activity, and have a structure which renders them highly resistant to beta-lactamases. Carbapenem antibiotics are bactericidal, and act by inhibiting the synthesis of the peptidoglycan layer of bacterial cell walls. The peptidoglycan layer is important for cell wall structural integrity, especially in Gram-positive organisms."}, "36017": {"category_aro_name": "penam", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "36017", "category_aro_accession": "3000008", "category_aro_class_name": "Drug Class", "category_aro_description": "Penams, often referred to as penicillins, are a group of antibiotics derived from Penicillium fungi. Penicillin antibiotics are historically significant because they are the first drugs that were effective against many previously serious diseases such as syphilis and Staphylococcus infections. Penicillins are still widely used today, though many types of bacteria are now resistant. All penicillins are beta-lactam antibiotics in the penam sub-group, and are used in the treatment of bacterial infections caused by susceptible, usually Gram-positive, organisms."}, "41376": {"category_aro_name": "GOB beta-lactamase", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "41376", "category_aro_accession": "3004212", "category_aro_class_name": "AMR Gene Family", "category_aro_description": "The GOB family of beta-lactamases have been discovered in the Elizabethkingia meningoseptica and are classified as subclass B3 beta-lactamase. They confer resistance to cephalosporins, penicillins, and carbapenems."}, "36000": {"category_aro_name": "antibiotic inactivation", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "36000", "category_aro_accession": "0001004", "category_aro_class_name": "Resistance Mechanism", "category_aro_description": "Enzymatic inactivation of antibiotic to confer drug resistance."}, "35951": {"category_aro_name": "cephalosporin", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "35951", "category_aro_accession": "0000032", "category_aro_class_name": "Drug Class", "category_aro_description": "Cephalosporins are a class of beta-lactam antibiotics, containing the beta-lactam ring fused with a dihydrothiazolidine ring. Together with cephamycins they belong to a sub-group called cephems. Cephalosporin are bactericidal, and act by inhibiting the synthesis of the peptidoglycan layer of bacterial cell walls. The peptidoglycan layer is important for cell wall structural integrity, especially in Gram-positive organisms."}}, "ARO_name": "GOB-23", "model_type": "protein homolog model", "model_description": "The protein homolog model is an AMR detection model. Protein homolog models detect a protein sequence based on its similarity to a curated reference sequence. A protein homolog model has only one parameter: a curated BLASTP bitscore cutoff for determining the strength of a match. Protein homolog model matches to reference sequences are categorized on three criteria: perfect, strict and loose. A perfect match is 100% identical to the reference sequence along its entire length; a strict match is not identical but the bitscore of the matched sequence is greater than the curated BLASTP bitscore cutoff. Loose matches are other sequences with a match bitscore less than the curated BLASTP bitscore.", "ARO_id": "44134", "model_name": "GOB-23", "model_type_id": "40292"}, "4635": {"model_id": "4635", "ARO_accession": "3005671", "model_param": {"blastp_bit_score": {"param_value": "500", "param_type_id": "40725", "param_type": "BLASTP bit-score", "param_description": "A score is a numerical value that describes the overall quality of an alignment with higher numbers correspond to higher similarity. The bit-score (S) is determined by the following formula: S = (\u03bb \u00d7 S \u2212 lnK)/ ln2 where \u03bb is the Gumble distribution constant, S is the raw alignment score, and K is a constant associated with the scoring matrix. Many AMR detection models use this parameter, including the protein homolog and protein variant models. The BLASTP bit-score parameter is a curated value determined from BLASTP analysis of the canonical reference sequence of a specific AMR-associated protein against the database of CARD reference sequence. This value establishes a threshold for computational prediction of a specific protein amongst a batch of submitted sequences."}}, "ARO_description": "GOB-22 is a GOB beta-lactamase.", "model_sequences": {"sequence": {"7010": {"dna_sequence": {"partial": "0", "sequence": "ATGAGAAACCTTGTAATTTTATTTTTTTTACTAATCACTTTCAGCTGGAAAGCTCAGGTTGTTAAAGAACCGGAAAATACAAATGAAGAATGGTCCCGATCATATGAGCCATTCAGAATTGCGGGTAACTTATACTATGTAGGAACTTACGATCTGGCTTCTTATTTAATAGTTACCGATAAAGGAAATATTCTCATTAATACAGGATTGGCTGGTTCTCTTCCTATGATAAAAGAGAATATTAAAAAACTGGGATTCAATTATAAAGACATTAAAATTCTGCTTTTAACCCAGGCGCATTATGATCATACAGGTGCATTAAAAGATTTGCAAACAGAAACAGGTGCGAAATTTTATGCAGACAGTGCTGATGCTGATGTATTGAAAACGGGCGGTAAATCCGATTATGAAATGGGGAAATACGGGGCAACCTTTAAGCCGATTAAGCCTGATATCCTGTTGAAAGATCAGGATAAAATAAAACTGGGGAATACAACCTTAACTTTACTTCATCATCCGGGGCACACAAAAGGTTCATGCAGTTTTATATTTGAAACAAAGGATGAAAACAGAAATTATAAAGTGCTGATAGCCAATATGCCATCGGTTATAGTTGACCGTAAGTTTTCCGAAATAAAAGATTACCCTAATATTCAGGCCGATTATGCTTATACATTTAAAGCCATGAAAAAACTGGATTTTGATCTTTGGGTCGCTTCACATGCGAGTCAGTTTGATTTACATACAAAACATAAAGAGGGAGACCCTTATAACCCACAGGTATTTATGGATAAGGCCAATTATTTTGCATTCCTCAATAGCCTGGAAACAGATTATCTGGAAAAAATTAAAAACGACTCACAAAAGAAATAA", "fmax": "973", "accession": "NG_067989.1", "fmin": "101", "strand": "+"}, "NCBI_taxonomy": {"NCBI_taxonomy_name": "Elizabethkingia meningoseptica", "NCBI_taxonomy_id": "238", "NCBI_taxonomy_cvterm_id": "36960"}, "protein_sequence": {"accession": "WP_019050927.1", "sequence": "MRNLVILFFLLITFSWKAQVVKEPENTNEEWSRSYEPFRIAGNLYYVGTYDLASYLIVTDKGNILINTGLAGSLPMIKENIKKLGFNYKDIKILLLTQAHYDHTGALKDLQTETGAKFYADSADADVLKTGGKSDYEMGKYGATFKPIKPDILLKDQDKIKLGNTTLTLLHHPGHTKGSCSFIFETKDENRNYKVLIANMPSVIVDRKFSEIKDYPNIQADYAYTFKAMKKLDFDLWVASHASQFDLHTKHKEGDPYNPQVFMDKANYFAFLNSLETDYLEKIKNDSQKK"}}}}, "ARO_category": {"35939": {"category_aro_name": "carbapenem", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "35939", "category_aro_accession": "0000020", "category_aro_class_name": "Drug Class", "category_aro_description": "Carbapenems are a class of beta-lactam antibiotics with a broad spectrum of antibacterial activity, and have a structure which renders them highly resistant to beta-lactamases. Carbapenem antibiotics are bactericidal, and act by inhibiting the synthesis of the peptidoglycan layer of bacterial cell walls. The peptidoglycan layer is important for cell wall structural integrity, especially in Gram-positive organisms."}, "36017": {"category_aro_name": "penam", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "36017", "category_aro_accession": "3000008", "category_aro_class_name": "Drug Class", "category_aro_description": "Penams, often referred to as penicillins, are a group of antibiotics derived from Penicillium fungi. Penicillin antibiotics are historically significant because they are the first drugs that were effective against many previously serious diseases such as syphilis and Staphylococcus infections. Penicillins are still widely used today, though many types of bacteria are now resistant. All penicillins are beta-lactam antibiotics in the penam sub-group, and are used in the treatment of bacterial infections caused by susceptible, usually Gram-positive, organisms."}, "41376": {"category_aro_name": "GOB beta-lactamase", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "41376", "category_aro_accession": "3004212", "category_aro_class_name": "AMR Gene Family", "category_aro_description": "The GOB family of beta-lactamases have been discovered in the Elizabethkingia meningoseptica and are classified as subclass B3 beta-lactamase. They confer resistance to cephalosporins, penicillins, and carbapenems."}, "36000": {"category_aro_name": "antibiotic inactivation", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "36000", "category_aro_accession": "0001004", "category_aro_class_name": "Resistance Mechanism", "category_aro_description": "Enzymatic inactivation of antibiotic to confer drug resistance."}, "35951": {"category_aro_name": "cephalosporin", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "35951", "category_aro_accession": "0000032", "category_aro_class_name": "Drug Class", "category_aro_description": "Cephalosporins are a class of beta-lactam antibiotics, containing the beta-lactam ring fused with a dihydrothiazolidine ring. Together with cephamycins they belong to a sub-group called cephems. Cephalosporin are bactericidal, and act by inhibiting the synthesis of the peptidoglycan layer of bacterial cell walls. The peptidoglycan layer is important for cell wall structural integrity, especially in Gram-positive organisms."}}, "ARO_name": "GOB-22", "model_type": "protein homolog model", "model_description": "The protein homolog model is an AMR detection model. Protein homolog models detect a protein sequence based on its similarity to a curated reference sequence. A protein homolog model has only one parameter: a curated BLASTP bitscore cutoff for determining the strength of a match. Protein homolog model matches to reference sequences are categorized on three criteria: perfect, strict and loose. A perfect match is 100% identical to the reference sequence along its entire length; a strict match is not identical but the bitscore of the matched sequence is greater than the curated BLASTP bitscore cutoff. Loose matches are other sequences with a match bitscore less than the curated BLASTP bitscore.", "ARO_id": "44133", "model_name": "GOB-22", "model_type_id": "40292"}, "4634": {"model_id": "4634", "ARO_accession": "3005670", "model_param": {"blastp_bit_score": {"param_value": "500", "param_type_id": "40725", "param_type": "BLASTP bit-score", "param_description": "A score is a numerical value that describes the overall quality of an alignment with higher numbers correspond to higher similarity. The bit-score (S) is determined by the following formula: S = (\u03bb \u00d7 S \u2212 lnK)/ ln2 where \u03bb is the Gumble distribution constant, S is the raw alignment score, and K is a constant associated with the scoring matrix. Many AMR detection models use this parameter, including the protein homolog and protein variant models. The BLASTP bit-score parameter is a curated value determined from BLASTP analysis of the canonical reference sequence of a specific AMR-associated protein against the database of CARD reference sequence. This value establishes a threshold for computational prediction of a specific protein amongst a batch of submitted sequences."}}, "ARO_description": "GOB-21 is a GOB beta-lactamase.", "model_sequences": {"sequence": {"7009": {"dna_sequence": {"partial": "0", "sequence": "ATGAGAAATTTTGCTACACTGTTTTTCATGTTCGTTTGCTTGGGCTTGAATGCTCAGGTAGTAAAAGAACCTGAAAATATGCCCAAAGAATGGAACCAGACTTATGAACCCTTCAGAATTGCAGGTAATTTATATTACGTAGGAACCTATGATTTGGCTTCTTACCTTATTGTGACAGACAAAGGCAATATTCTCATTAATACAGGAACGGCAGAATCGCTTCCAATAATAAAAGCAAATATCCAAAAGCTCGGGTTTAATTATAAAGACATTAAGATCTTGCTGCTTACTCAGGCTCACTACGACCATACAGGTGCATTACAAGATCTTAAAACAGAAACCGCTGCAAAATTCTATGCCGATAAAGCAGATGCTGATGTCCTGAGAACAGGGGGAAATTCCGATTATGAAATGGGAAAATATGGTGTGACATTTAAACCTGTTACTCCGGATAAAACATTGAAAGATCAGGATAAAATAAAACTGGGAAATACAATCCTGACTTTGCTTCATCATCCGGGACATACAAAAGGTTCCTGTAGTTTTATTTTTGAAACAAAAGACGAGAAGAGAAAATATAGAGTTTTGATAGCTAATATGCCCTCCGTTATTGTTGATAAGAAATTTTCTGAAGTTACCGCATATCCAAATATTCAGTCCGATTATGCATATACTTTCAAAGCAATGAAGAATCTAGATTTTGACCTTTGGGTGGCATCACATGCAAGTCAGTTCGATCTGCATGAAAAACGTAAAGAAGGAGATCCGTACAATCCGCAATTGTTTATGGATAAGCAAAGCTATTTCCAAAACCTTAATGATTTGGAAAAAAGCTATCTCGACAAAATAAAAAAAGATTCACAAGATAAATAA", "fmax": "973", "accession": "NG_067988.1", "fmin": "101", "strand": "+"}, "NCBI_taxonomy": {"NCBI_taxonomy_name": "Elizabethkingia anophelis", "NCBI_taxonomy_id": "1117645", "NCBI_taxonomy_cvterm_id": "41081"}, "protein_sequence": {"accession": "WP_024566153.1", "sequence": "MRNFATLFFMFVCLGLNAQVVKEPENMPKEWNQTYEPFRIAGNLYYVGTYDLASYLIVTDKGNILINTGTAESLPIIKANIQKLGFNYKDIKILLLTQAHYDHTGALQDLKTETAAKFYADKADADVLRTGGNSDYEMGKYGVTFKPVTPDKTLKDQDKIKLGNTILTLLHHPGHTKGSCSFIFETKDEKRKYRVLIANMPSVIVDKKFSEVTAYPNIQSDYAYTFKAMKNLDFDLWVASHASQFDLHEKRKEGDPYNPQLFMDKQSYFQNLNDLEKSYLDKIKKDSQDK"}}}}, "ARO_category": {"35939": {"category_aro_name": "carbapenem", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "35939", "category_aro_accession": "0000020", "category_aro_class_name": "Drug Class", "category_aro_description": "Carbapenems are a class of beta-lactam antibiotics with a broad spectrum of antibacterial activity, and have a structure which renders them highly resistant to beta-lactamases. Carbapenem antibiotics are bactericidal, and act by inhibiting the synthesis of the peptidoglycan layer of bacterial cell walls. The peptidoglycan layer is important for cell wall structural integrity, especially in Gram-positive organisms."}, "36017": {"category_aro_name": "penam", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "36017", "category_aro_accession": "3000008", "category_aro_class_name": "Drug Class", "category_aro_description": "Penams, often referred to as penicillins, are a group of antibiotics derived from Penicillium fungi. Penicillin antibiotics are historically significant because they are the first drugs that were effective against many previously serious diseases such as syphilis and Staphylococcus infections. Penicillins are still widely used today, though many types of bacteria are now resistant. All penicillins are beta-lactam antibiotics in the penam sub-group, and are used in the treatment of bacterial infections caused by susceptible, usually Gram-positive, organisms."}, "41376": {"category_aro_name": "GOB beta-lactamase", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "41376", "category_aro_accession": "3004212", "category_aro_class_name": "AMR Gene Family", "category_aro_description": "The GOB family of beta-lactamases have been discovered in the Elizabethkingia meningoseptica and are classified as subclass B3 beta-lactamase. They confer resistance to cephalosporins, penicillins, and carbapenems."}, "36000": {"category_aro_name": "antibiotic inactivation", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "36000", "category_aro_accession": "0001004", "category_aro_class_name": "Resistance Mechanism", "category_aro_description": "Enzymatic inactivation of antibiotic to confer drug resistance."}, "35951": {"category_aro_name": "cephalosporin", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "35951", "category_aro_accession": "0000032", "category_aro_class_name": "Drug Class", "category_aro_description": "Cephalosporins are a class of beta-lactam antibiotics, containing the beta-lactam ring fused with a dihydrothiazolidine ring. Together with cephamycins they belong to a sub-group called cephems. Cephalosporin are bactericidal, and act by inhibiting the synthesis of the peptidoglycan layer of bacterial cell walls. The peptidoglycan layer is important for cell wall structural integrity, especially in Gram-positive organisms."}}, "ARO_name": "GOB-21", "model_type": "protein homolog model", "model_description": "The protein homolog model is an AMR detection model. Protein homolog models detect a protein sequence based on its similarity to a curated reference sequence. A protein homolog model has only one parameter: a curated BLASTP bitscore cutoff for determining the strength of a match. Protein homolog model matches to reference sequences are categorized on three criteria: perfect, strict and loose. A perfect match is 100% identical to the reference sequence along its entire length; a strict match is not identical but the bitscore of the matched sequence is greater than the curated BLASTP bitscore cutoff. Loose matches are other sequences with a match bitscore less than the curated BLASTP bitscore.", "ARO_id": "44132", "model_name": "GOB-21", "model_type_id": "40292"}, "4639": {"model_id": "4639", "ARO_accession": "3005675", "model_param": {"blastp_bit_score": {"param_value": "500", "param_type_id": "40725", "param_type": "BLASTP bit-score", "param_description": "A score is a numerical value that describes the overall quality of an alignment with higher numbers correspond to higher similarity. The bit-score (S) is determined by the following formula: S = (\u03bb \u00d7 S \u2212 lnK)/ ln2 where \u03bb is the Gumble distribution constant, S is the raw alignment score, and K is a constant associated with the scoring matrix. Many AMR detection models use this parameter, including the protein homolog and protein variant models. The BLASTP bit-score parameter is a curated value determined from BLASTP analysis of the canonical reference sequence of a specific AMR-associated protein against the database of CARD reference sequence. This value establishes a threshold for computational prediction of a specific protein amongst a batch of submitted sequences."}}, "ARO_description": "GOB-26 is a GOB beta-lactamase.", "model_sequences": {"sequence": {"7014": {"dna_sequence": {"partial": "0", "sequence": "ATGAGAAATTTTGCTACACTGTTTTTTCTGTCAGTTTGTTTGAGTTTGAATTTGAACGCTCAGGTAGTAAAAGAACCTGAGAATATGCCTAAAGAATGGAATCAGGCTTATGAACCATTCAGAATTGCAGGTAACCTATATTACGTAGGAACCTATGATTTGGCTTCTTACCTTATTGTGACGGACAAAGGCAATATTCTCATTAATACAGGTACGGCAGAATCGCTTCCAATAATAAAAGGCAATATTCAAAAGCTGGGGTTTAATTATAAAGACATTAAGATCTTGCTGCTTACCCAGGCTCATTATGACCATACAGGTGCGTTAGAGGATTTTAAAACAGAAACCGGTGCAAAATTCTATGCAGATAAAGCAGATGCTGATGTCCTGAGAACAGGGGGTAAGTCCGACTATGAATTGGGAAAATATGGTGTGACATTTAAACCTATTACTCCGGATAGAACGTTAAAAGACCAGGATAAAATAACACTGGGAAATACAACCCTGACTTTGCTTCATCACCCGGGACATACAAAAGGTTCCTGCAGTTTTATTTTTGACACAAAAGACGAGAAGAGAAAGTATAGAGTTCTGATAGCTAATATGCCCTCTATTATTGTTGATAAGAAATTTTCTGAAGTTACAGCATATCCGAATATTCAGTCCGATTATGCTTATACCTTTGGTGCAATGAAAAAGCTTGATTTTGATCTTTGGGTAGCATCGCATGCAAGTCAGTTCGATCTGCATGAAAAACGTAAAGAAGGAGATCCGTACAACCCACAATTGTTTATGGATAAGCAAAACTATTTCCAAAGTCTTAATAATCTGGAGAAAAGCTATCTTGATAAAATTAAAAAAGATTCACAAGATAAATAA", "fmax": "979", "accession": "NG_067993.1", "fmin": "101", "strand": "+"}, "NCBI_taxonomy": {"NCBI_taxonomy_name": "Elizabethkingia anophelis", "NCBI_taxonomy_id": "1117645", "NCBI_taxonomy_cvterm_id": "41081"}, "protein_sequence": {"accession": "WP_024567831.1", "sequence": "MRNFATLFFLSVCLSLNLNAQVVKEPENMPKEWNQAYEPFRIAGNLYYVGTYDLASYLIVTDKGNILINTGTAESLPIIKGNIQKLGFNYKDIKILLLTQAHYDHTGALEDFKTETGAKFYADKADADVLRTGGKSDYELGKYGVTFKPITPDRTLKDQDKITLGNTTLTLLHHPGHTKGSCSFIFDTKDEKRKYRVLIANMPSIIVDKKFSEVTAYPNIQSDYAYTFGAMKKLDFDLWVASHASQFDLHEKRKEGDPYNPQLFMDKQNYFQSLNNLEKSYLDKIKKDSQDK"}}}}, "ARO_category": {"35939": {"category_aro_name": "carbapenem", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "35939", "category_aro_accession": "0000020", "category_aro_class_name": "Drug Class", "category_aro_description": "Carbapenems are a class of beta-lactam antibiotics with a broad spectrum of antibacterial activity, and have a structure which renders them highly resistant to beta-lactamases. Carbapenem antibiotics are bactericidal, and act by inhibiting the synthesis of the peptidoglycan layer of bacterial cell walls. The peptidoglycan layer is important for cell wall structural integrity, especially in Gram-positive organisms."}, "36017": {"category_aro_name": "penam", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "36017", "category_aro_accession": "3000008", "category_aro_class_name": "Drug Class", "category_aro_description": "Penams, often referred to as penicillins, are a group of antibiotics derived from Penicillium fungi. Penicillin antibiotics are historically significant because they are the first drugs that were effective against many previously serious diseases such as syphilis and Staphylococcus infections. Penicillins are still widely used today, though many types of bacteria are now resistant. All penicillins are beta-lactam antibiotics in the penam sub-group, and are used in the treatment of bacterial infections caused by susceptible, usually Gram-positive, organisms."}, "41376": {"category_aro_name": "GOB beta-lactamase", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "41376", "category_aro_accession": "3004212", "category_aro_class_name": "AMR Gene Family", "category_aro_description": "The GOB family of beta-lactamases have been discovered in the Elizabethkingia meningoseptica and are classified as subclass B3 beta-lactamase. They confer resistance to cephalosporins, penicillins, and carbapenems."}, "36000": {"category_aro_name": "antibiotic inactivation", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "36000", "category_aro_accession": "0001004", "category_aro_class_name": "Resistance Mechanism", "category_aro_description": "Enzymatic inactivation of antibiotic to confer drug resistance."}, "35951": {"category_aro_name": "cephalosporin", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "35951", "category_aro_accession": "0000032", "category_aro_class_name": "Drug Class", "category_aro_description": "Cephalosporins are a class of beta-lactam antibiotics, containing the beta-lactam ring fused with a dihydrothiazolidine ring. Together with cephamycins they belong to a sub-group called cephems. Cephalosporin are bactericidal, and act by inhibiting the synthesis of the peptidoglycan layer of bacterial cell walls. The peptidoglycan layer is important for cell wall structural integrity, especially in Gram-positive organisms."}}, "ARO_name": "GOB-26", "model_type": "protein homolog model", "model_description": "The protein homolog model is an AMR detection model. Protein homolog models detect a protein sequence based on its similarity to a curated reference sequence. A protein homolog model has only one parameter: a curated BLASTP bitscore cutoff for determining the strength of a match. Protein homolog model matches to reference sequences are categorized on three criteria: perfect, strict and loose. A perfect match is 100% identical to the reference sequence along its entire length; a strict match is not identical but the bitscore of the matched sequence is greater than the curated BLASTP bitscore cutoff. Loose matches are other sequences with a match bitscore less than the curated BLASTP bitscore.", "ARO_id": "44137", "model_name": "GOB-26", "model_type_id": "40292"}, "4638": {"model_id": "4638", "ARO_accession": "3005674", "model_param": {"blastp_bit_score": {"param_value": "500", "param_type_id": "40725", "param_type": "BLASTP bit-score", "param_description": "A score is a numerical value that describes the overall quality of an alignment with higher numbers correspond to higher similarity. The bit-score (S) is determined by the following formula: S = (\u03bb \u00d7 S \u2212 lnK)/ ln2 where \u03bb is the Gumble distribution constant, S is the raw alignment score, and K is a constant associated with the scoring matrix. Many AMR detection models use this parameter, including the protein homolog and protein variant models. The BLASTP bit-score parameter is a curated value determined from BLASTP analysis of the canonical reference sequence of a specific AMR-associated protein against the database of CARD reference sequence. This value establishes a threshold for computational prediction of a specific protein amongst a batch of submitted sequences."}}, "ARO_description": "GOB-25 is a GOB beta-lactamase.", "model_sequences": {"sequence": {"7013": {"dna_sequence": {"partial": "0", "sequence": "ATGAGAAATTTTGCTACACTGTTTTTTCTGTCAGTTTGTTTGAGTTTGAATTTGAATTTGAATGCTCAGGTAGTAAAAGAACCTGAGAATATGCCTAAAGAATGGAATCAGACTTATGAACCATTCAGAATTGCAGGGAACCTATATTACGTAGGAACCTATGATTTGACTTCTTACCTTATTGTGACGGACAAAGGCAATATTCTCATTAATACAGGTACAGCAGAATCGCTTCCAATAATAAAAGGCAATATTCAAAAGCTGGGTTTTAATTATAAAGACATTAAGATCTTGCTGCTTACCCAGGCTCATTATGACCATACAGGTGCGTTAGAGGATTTTAAAACAGAAACTGGTGCAAAATTCTATGCTGATAAAGCAGATGCTGATGTCCTGAGAACAGGGGGTAAGTCCGATTATGAATTGGGAAAATATGGTGTGACATTTAAACCTATTACTCCGGATAGAACGTTAAAAGATCAGGATAAAATAACACTGGGAAATACAACCCTGACTTTGCTTCATCACCCGGGACATACAAAAGGTTCCTGCAGTTTTATTTTTGAAACAAAAGACGAGAAGAGAAAGTATAGAGTTCTGATAGCTAATATGCCCTCTATTATTGTTGATAAGAAATTTTCTGAAGTTACAGCATATCCGAATATTCAGTCCGATTATGCTTATACCTTTGGTGCTATGAAAAAGCTTGATTTTGATCTTTGGGTAGCATCGCATGCAAGTCAGTTCGATCTGCATGAAAAACGTAAAGAAGGGGATCCGTACAATCCACAATTGTTTATGGATAAGCAAAGCTATTTCCAAAACCTTAATGATTTGGAGAAAAGCTATCTCGACAAAATAAAAAAAGATTCACAAGATAAATAA", "fmax": "985", "accession": "NG_067992.1", "fmin": "101", "strand": "+"}, "NCBI_taxonomy": {"NCBI_taxonomy_name": "Bacteria", "NCBI_taxonomy_id": "2", "NCBI_taxonomy_cvterm_id": "35506"}, "protein_sequence": {"accession": "WP_059345125.1", "sequence": "MRNFATLFFLSVCLSLNLNLNAQVVKEPENMPKEWNQTYEPFRIAGNLYYVGTYDLTSYLIVTDKGNILINTGTAESLPIIKGNIQKLGFNYKDIKILLLTQAHYDHTGALEDFKTETGAKFYADKADADVLRTGGKSDYELGKYGVTFKPITPDRTLKDQDKITLGNTTLTLLHHPGHTKGSCSFIFETKDEKRKYRVLIANMPSIIVDKKFSEVTAYPNIQSDYAYTFGAMKKLDFDLWVASHASQFDLHEKRKEGDPYNPQLFMDKQSYFQNLNDLEKSYLDKIKKDSQDK"}}}}, "ARO_category": {"35939": {"category_aro_name": "carbapenem", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "35939", "category_aro_accession": "0000020", "category_aro_class_name": "Drug Class", "category_aro_description": "Carbapenems are a class of beta-lactam antibiotics with a broad spectrum of antibacterial activity, and have a structure which renders them highly resistant to beta-lactamases. Carbapenem antibiotics are bactericidal, and act by inhibiting the synthesis of the peptidoglycan layer of bacterial cell walls. The peptidoglycan layer is important for cell wall structural integrity, especially in Gram-positive organisms."}, "36017": {"category_aro_name": "penam", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "36017", "category_aro_accession": "3000008", "category_aro_class_name": "Drug Class", "category_aro_description": "Penams, often referred to as penicillins, are a group of antibiotics derived from Penicillium fungi. Penicillin antibiotics are historically significant because they are the first drugs that were effective against many previously serious diseases such as syphilis and Staphylococcus infections. Penicillins are still widely used today, though many types of bacteria are now resistant. All penicillins are beta-lactam antibiotics in the penam sub-group, and are used in the treatment of bacterial infections caused by susceptible, usually Gram-positive, organisms."}, "41376": {"category_aro_name": "GOB beta-lactamase", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "41376", "category_aro_accession": "3004212", "category_aro_class_name": "AMR Gene Family", "category_aro_description": "The GOB family of beta-lactamases have been discovered in the Elizabethkingia meningoseptica and are classified as subclass B3 beta-lactamase. They confer resistance to cephalosporins, penicillins, and carbapenems."}, "36000": {"category_aro_name": "antibiotic inactivation", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "36000", "category_aro_accession": "0001004", "category_aro_class_name": "Resistance Mechanism", "category_aro_description": "Enzymatic inactivation of antibiotic to confer drug resistance."}, "35951": {"category_aro_name": "cephalosporin", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "35951", "category_aro_accession": "0000032", "category_aro_class_name": "Drug Class", "category_aro_description": "Cephalosporins are a class of beta-lactam antibiotics, containing the beta-lactam ring fused with a dihydrothiazolidine ring. Together with cephamycins they belong to a sub-group called cephems. Cephalosporin are bactericidal, and act by inhibiting the synthesis of the peptidoglycan layer of bacterial cell walls. The peptidoglycan layer is important for cell wall structural integrity, especially in Gram-positive organisms."}}, "ARO_name": "GOB-25", "model_type": "protein homolog model", "model_description": "The protein homolog model is an AMR detection model. Protein homolog models detect a protein sequence based on its similarity to a curated reference sequence. A protein homolog model has only one parameter: a curated BLASTP bitscore cutoff for determining the strength of a match. Protein homolog model matches to reference sequences are categorized on three criteria: perfect, strict and loose. A perfect match is 100% identical to the reference sequence along its entire length; a strict match is not identical but the bitscore of the matched sequence is greater than the curated BLASTP bitscore cutoff. Loose matches are other sequences with a match bitscore less than the curated BLASTP bitscore.", "ARO_id": "44136", "model_name": "GOB-25", "model_type_id": "40292"}, "4839": {"model_id": "4839", "ARO_accession": "3005734", "model_param": {"blastp_bit_score": {"param_value": "500", "param_type_id": "40725", "param_type": "BLASTP bit-score", "param_description": "A score is a numerical value that describes the overall quality of an alignment with higher numbers correspond to higher similarity. The bit-score (S) is determined by the following formula: S = (\u03bb \u00d7 S \u2212 lnK)/ ln2 where \u03bb is the Gumble distribution constant, S is the raw alignment score, and K is a constant associated with the scoring matrix. Many AMR detection models use this parameter, including the protein homolog and protein variant models. The BLASTP bit-score parameter is a curated value determined from BLASTP analysis of the canonical reference sequence of a specific AMR-associated protein against the database of CARD reference sequence. This value establishes a threshold for computational prediction of a specific protein amongst a batch of submitted sequences."}}, "ARO_description": "OXA-504 is a OXA beta-lactamase.", "model_sequences": {"sequence": {"7214": {"dna_sequence": {"partial": "0", "sequence": "ATGCCCCGTATGCTGTTGTCCAGTCTGCTTGCTGCTGGCCTCTTCTGTGCACTGCCTGCCAGCGCCGCTTCTGGCTGCATGCTGTTTGCCGACGGCACCGGCAAACCCGTCAGCACCCAGGGGGACTGTGCCGCCCAGTTGACCCCGGCCTCCACCTTCAAGATCCCGCTGGCACTGATGGGCTATGACAGCGGCTTCCTGGTGGATGAACAACTGCCTGCCCTGCCGTTCAAGGCCGGTGATCCTGATTTCCTGCCGGAGTGGAAACAGACCACCACCCCGAGCAGCTGGATGCAATTCTCGGTCATCTGGTACTCGCAGCGCCTCACCGAGTGGCTGGGAGAGGCTCGCTTCCAGCACTACGTGGACAGCTTCGACTACGGCAACCGGGATCTCGAAGGCAACCCGGGCAAGCACGACGGTCTGACCCAGGCCTGGCTCAGCGCCAGCCTCGCCATCAGCCCCCAGGAGCAAGCCCGCTTCCTTGGCAAGATGGTGAGCGGCAAGCTGCCGGTCTCCGCCCAGACCCTGCGCCATACCGCCAACCTGATGCGTCAGCCCGACATCGACGGTTGGCAGATCCACGGCAAGACCGGCATGGGTTACCCCAAGCTGCTGGATGGCAGCTTGGACAGGGAGCAGCAGATCGGCTGGTTCGTCGGCTGGGCCAGCAAACAGGACAAGACGCTCATCTTCGTCCACACCGTCATCCAGACGCCGGGCAAGCAGTTCGCTTCCCTCAGGGCCAGGGAGGAGGTGTTCGCCGCCCTGCCGGCCCGGTTGAAGACACTCTGA", "fmax": "795", "accession": "NG_049782.1", "fmin": "1", "strand": "+"}, "NCBI_taxonomy": {"NCBI_taxonomy_name": "Aeromonas caviae", "NCBI_taxonomy_id": "648", "NCBI_taxonomy_cvterm_id": "36936"}, "protein_sequence": {"accession": "WP_063864115.1", "sequence": "MPRMLLSSLLAAGLFCALPASAASGCMLFADGTGKPVSTQGDCAAQLTPASTFKIPLALMGYDSGFLVDEQLPALPFKAGDPDFLPEWKQTTTPSSWMQFSVIWYSQRLTEWLGEARFQHYVDSFDYGNRDLEGNPGKHDGLTQAWLSASLAISPQEQARFLGKMVSGKLPVSAQTLRHTANLMRQPDIDGWQIHGKTGMGYPKLLDGSLDREQQIGWFVGWASKQDKTLIFVHTVIQTPGKQFASLRAREEVFAALPARLKTL"}}}}, "ARO_category": {"35939": {"category_aro_name": "carbapenem", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "35939", "category_aro_accession": "0000020", "category_aro_class_name": "Drug Class", "category_aro_description": "Carbapenems are a class of beta-lactam antibiotics with a broad spectrum of antibacterial activity, and have a structure which renders them highly resistant to beta-lactamases. Carbapenem antibiotics are bactericidal, and act by inhibiting the synthesis of the peptidoglycan layer of bacterial cell walls. The peptidoglycan layer is important for cell wall structural integrity, especially in Gram-positive organisms."}, "36017": {"category_aro_name": "penam", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "36017", "category_aro_accession": "3000008", "category_aro_class_name": "Drug Class", "category_aro_description": "Penams, often referred to as penicillins, are a group of antibiotics derived from Penicillium fungi. Penicillin antibiotics are historically significant because they are the first drugs that were effective against many previously serious diseases such as syphilis and Staphylococcus infections. Penicillins are still widely used today, though many types of bacteria are now resistant. All penicillins are beta-lactam antibiotics in the penam sub-group, and are used in the treatment of bacterial infections caused by susceptible, usually Gram-positive, organisms."}, "35951": {"category_aro_name": "cephalosporin", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "35951", "category_aro_accession": "0000032", "category_aro_class_name": "Drug Class", "category_aro_description": "Cephalosporins are a class of beta-lactam antibiotics, containing the beta-lactam ring fused with a dihydrothiazolidine ring. Together with cephamycins they belong to a sub-group called cephems. Cephalosporin are bactericidal, and act by inhibiting the synthesis of the peptidoglycan layer of bacterial cell walls. The peptidoglycan layer is important for cell wall structural integrity, especially in Gram-positive organisms."}, "36000": {"category_aro_name": "antibiotic inactivation", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "36000", "category_aro_accession": "0001004", "category_aro_class_name": "Resistance Mechanism", "category_aro_description": "Enzymatic inactivation of antibiotic to confer drug resistance."}, "36026": {"category_aro_name": "OXA beta-lactamase", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "36026", "category_aro_accession": "3000017", "category_aro_class_name": "AMR Gene Family", "category_aro_description": "OXA beta-lactamases were long recognized as a less common but also plasmid-mediated beta-lactamase variety that could hydrolyze oxacillin and related anti-staphylococcal penicillins. These beta-lactamases differ from the TEM and SHV enzymes in that they belong to molecular class D and functional group 2d. The OXA-type beta-lactamases confer resistance to ampicillin and cephalothin and are characterized by their high hydrolytic activity against oxacillin and cloxacillin and the fact that they are poorly inhibited by clavulanic acid. Amino acid substitutions in OXA enzymes can also give the ESBL phenotype. The OXA beta-lactamase family was originally created as a phenotypic rather than a genotypic group for a few beta-lactamases that had a specific hydrolysis profile. Therefore, there is as little as 20% sequence homology among some of the members of this family. However, recent additions to this family show some degree of homology to one or more of the existing members of the OXA beta-lactamase family. Some confer resistance predominantly to ceftazidime, but OXA-17 confers greater resistance to cefotaxime and cefepime than it does resistance to ceftazidime."}}, "ARO_name": "OXA-504", "model_type": "protein homolog model", "model_description": "The protein homolog model is an AMR detection model. Protein homolog models detect a protein sequence based on its similarity to a curated reference sequence. A protein homolog model has only one parameter: a curated BLASTP bitscore cutoff for determining the strength of a match. Protein homolog model matches to reference sequences are categorized on three criteria: perfect, strict and loose. A perfect match is 100% identical to the reference sequence along its entire length; a strict match is not identical but the bitscore of the matched sequence is greater than the curated BLASTP bitscore cutoff. Loose matches are other sequences with a match bitscore less than the curated BLASTP bitscore.", "ARO_id": "44196", "model_name": "OXA-504", "model_type_id": "40292"}, "4838": {"model_id": "4838", "ARO_accession": "3005733", "model_param": {"blastp_bit_score": {"param_value": "500", "param_type_id": "40725", "param_type": "BLASTP bit-score", "param_description": "A score is a numerical value that describes the overall quality of an alignment with higher numbers correspond to higher similarity. The bit-score (S) is determined by the following formula: S = (\u03bb \u00d7 S \u2212 lnK)/ ln2 where \u03bb is the Gumble distribution constant, S is the raw alignment score, and K is a constant associated with the scoring matrix. Many AMR detection models use this parameter, including the protein homolog and protein variant models. The BLASTP bit-score parameter is a curated value determined from BLASTP analysis of the canonical reference sequence of a specific AMR-associated protein against the database of CARD reference sequence. This value establishes a threshold for computational prediction of a specific protein amongst a batch of submitted sequences."}}, "ARO_description": "OXA-503 is a OXA beta-lactamase.", "model_sequences": {"sequence": {"7213": {"dna_sequence": {"partial": "0", "sequence": "ATGACTAAAAAAGCTCTTTTCTTTGCCATTGGTACGATGTTTTTGTCGGCATGTTCTTTTAATACCGTACAACAACATCAAATACAGTCAATTTCTACCAATAAAAACTCAGAGAAAATTAAATCATTGTTTGATCAAGCACAAAATGAAGGTGTTTTAGTTATAAAACGTGGGCAAACAGAGGAAATCTATGGCAATGATCTTAAAAGATCATCAACCGAATATGTTCCCGCCTCTACCTTTAAAATGTTAAATGCTTTGATTGGACTTGAGCATCATAAAGCAACACCAACTGAAGTGTTTAAATGGGATGGGCAAAAGCGTTTGTTTCCTGATTGGGAAAAGGACATGACTCTAGGCGATGCGATGAAAGCTTCTGCTATTCCAGTTTATCAGGAACTAGCTCGACGAATTGGCCTTGATCTTATGTCTAAAGAGGTAAAACGCATTGGTTTCGGTAATGCTGATATTGGTTCAAAAGTAGATGATTTTTGGCTTGTTGGTCCACTTAAAATTACACCTCAACAAGAAGCCCAGTTTGCTTATGAACTAGCCCATAAAACTCTTCCTTTTAGCAAGAATGTGCAAGAACAAGTTCAATCTATGCTGTTCATAGAAGAAAAAAATGGACGGAAAATTTATGCCAAAAGTGGTTGGGGATGGGATGTGGAGCCTCAAGTGGGCTGGTTAACAGGCTGGGTCGTTCAACCTCAAGGAAAAATTGTAGCGTTCTCACTCAATTTAGAAATGAAAAAAGGCATACCTAGTTCTATTCGAAAAGAAATTGCTTATAAGGGATTAGAGCAGCTAGGTATTTTATAA", "fmax": "822", "accession": "NG_049781.1", "fmin": "1", "strand": "+"}, "NCBI_taxonomy": {"NCBI_taxonomy_name": "Acinetobacter pittii", "NCBI_taxonomy_id": "48296", "NCBI_taxonomy_cvterm_id": "36787"}, "protein_sequence": {"accession": "WP_063864114.1", "sequence": "MTKKALFFAIGTMFLSACSFNTVQQHQIQSISTNKNSEKIKSLFDQAQNEGVLVIKRGQTEEIYGNDLKRSSTEYVPASTFKMLNALIGLEHHKATPTEVFKWDGQKRLFPDWEKDMTLGDAMKASAIPVYQELARRIGLDLMSKEVKRIGFGNADIGSKVDDFWLVGPLKITPQQEAQFAYELAHKTLPFSKNVQEQVQSMLFIEEKNGRKIYAKSGWGWDVEPQVGWLTGWVVQPQGKIVAFSLNLEMKKGIPSSIRKEIAYKGLEQLGIL"}}}}, "ARO_category": {"35939": {"category_aro_name": "carbapenem", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "35939", "category_aro_accession": "0000020", "category_aro_class_name": "Drug Class", "category_aro_description": "Carbapenems are a class of beta-lactam antibiotics with a broad spectrum of antibacterial activity, and have a structure which renders them highly resistant to beta-lactamases. Carbapenem antibiotics are bactericidal, and act by inhibiting the synthesis of the peptidoglycan layer of bacterial cell walls. The peptidoglycan layer is important for cell wall structural integrity, especially in Gram-positive organisms."}, "36017": {"category_aro_name": "penam", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "36017", "category_aro_accession": "3000008", "category_aro_class_name": "Drug Class", "category_aro_description": "Penams, often referred to as penicillins, are a group of antibiotics derived from Penicillium fungi. Penicillin antibiotics are historically significant because they are the first drugs that were effective against many previously serious diseases such as syphilis and Staphylococcus infections. Penicillins are still widely used today, though many types of bacteria are now resistant. All penicillins are beta-lactam antibiotics in the penam sub-group, and are used in the treatment of bacterial infections caused by susceptible, usually Gram-positive, organisms."}, "35951": {"category_aro_name": "cephalosporin", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "35951", "category_aro_accession": "0000032", "category_aro_class_name": "Drug Class", "category_aro_description": "Cephalosporins are a class of beta-lactam antibiotics, containing the beta-lactam ring fused with a dihydrothiazolidine ring. Together with cephamycins they belong to a sub-group called cephems. Cephalosporin are bactericidal, and act by inhibiting the synthesis of the peptidoglycan layer of bacterial cell walls. The peptidoglycan layer is important for cell wall structural integrity, especially in Gram-positive organisms."}, "36000": {"category_aro_name": "antibiotic inactivation", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "36000", "category_aro_accession": "0001004", "category_aro_class_name": "Resistance Mechanism", "category_aro_description": "Enzymatic inactivation of antibiotic to confer drug resistance."}, "36026": {"category_aro_name": "OXA beta-lactamase", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "36026", "category_aro_accession": "3000017", "category_aro_class_name": "AMR Gene Family", "category_aro_description": "OXA beta-lactamases were long recognized as a less common but also plasmid-mediated beta-lactamase variety that could hydrolyze oxacillin and related anti-staphylococcal penicillins. These beta-lactamases differ from the TEM and SHV enzymes in that they belong to molecular class D and functional group 2d. The OXA-type beta-lactamases confer resistance to ampicillin and cephalothin and are characterized by their high hydrolytic activity against oxacillin and cloxacillin and the fact that they are poorly inhibited by clavulanic acid. Amino acid substitutions in OXA enzymes can also give the ESBL phenotype. The OXA beta-lactamase family was originally created as a phenotypic rather than a genotypic group for a few beta-lactamases that had a specific hydrolysis profile. Therefore, there is as little as 20% sequence homology among some of the members of this family. However, recent additions to this family show some degree of homology to one or more of the existing members of the OXA beta-lactamase family. Some confer resistance predominantly to ceftazidime, but OXA-17 confers greater resistance to cefotaxime and cefepime than it does resistance to ceftazidime."}}, "ARO_name": "OXA-503", "model_type": "protein homolog model", "model_description": "The protein homolog model is an AMR detection model. Protein homolog models detect a protein sequence based on its similarity to a curated reference sequence. A protein homolog model has only one parameter: a curated BLASTP bitscore cutoff for determining the strength of a match. Protein homolog model matches to reference sequences are categorized on three criteria: perfect, strict and loose. A perfect match is 100% identical to the reference sequence along its entire length; a strict match is not identical but the bitscore of the matched sequence is greater than the curated BLASTP bitscore cutoff. Loose matches are other sequences with a match bitscore less than the curated BLASTP bitscore.", "ARO_id": "44195", "model_name": "OXA-503", "model_type_id": "40292"}, "4529": {"model_id": "4529", "ARO_accession": "3005623", "model_param": {"blastp_bit_score": {"param_value": "500", "param_type_id": "40725", "param_type": "BLASTP bit-score", "param_description": "A score is a numerical value that describes the overall quality of an alignment with higher numbers correspond to higher similarity. The bit-score (S) is determined by the following formula: S = (\u03bb \u00d7 S \u2212 lnK)/ ln2 where \u03bb is the Gumble distribution constant, S is the raw alignment score, and K is a constant associated with the scoring matrix. Many AMR detection models use this parameter, including the protein homolog and protein variant models. The BLASTP bit-score parameter is a curated value determined from BLASTP analysis of the canonical reference sequence of a specific AMR-associated protein against the database of CARD reference sequence. This value establishes a threshold for computational prediction of a specific protein amongst a batch of submitted sequences."}}, "ARO_description": "CTX-M-200 is a CTX-M beta-lactamase.", "model_sequences": {"sequence": {"6904": {"dna_sequence": {"partial": "0", "sequence": "ATGATGACTCAGAGCATTCGCCGCTCAATGTTAACGGTGATGGCGACGCTACCCCTGCTATTTAGCAGCGCAACGCTGCATGCGCAGGCGAACAGCGTGCAACAGCAGCTGGAAGCCCTGGAGAAAAGTTCGGGAGGTCGGCTTGGCGTTGCGCTGATTAACACCGCCGATAATTCGCAGATTCTCTACCGTGCCGATGAACGTTTTGCGATGTGCAGTACCAGTAAGGTGATGGCGGCCGCGGCGGTGCTTAAACAGAGCGAGAGCGATAAGCACCTGCTAAATCAGCGCGTTGAAATCAAGAAGAGCGACCTGGTTAACTACAATCCCATTGCGGAGAAACACGTTAACGGCACGATGACGCTGGCTGAGCTTGGCGCAGCGGCGCTGCAGTATAGCGACAATACTGCCATGAATAAGCTGATTGCCCATCTGGGTGGTCCCGATAAAGTGACGGCGTTTGCTCGCTCGTTGGGTGATGAGACCTTCCGTCTGGACAGAACCGAGCCCACGCTCAATACCGCCATTCCAGGCGACCCGCGTGATACCACCACGCCGCTCGCGATGGCGCAGACCCTGAAAAATCTGACGCTGGGTAAAGCGCTGGCGGAAACTCAGCGGGCACAGTTGGTGACGTGGCTTAAGGGCAATACTACCGGTAGCGCGAGCATTCGGGCGGGTCTGCCGAAATCATGGGTAGTGGGCGATAAAACCGGCATCGGAGATTATGGCACCACCAACGATATCGCGGTTATCTGGCCGGAAAACCACGCACCGCTGGTTCTGGTGACCTACTTTACCCAACCGGAGCAGAAGGCGGAAAGCCGTCGGGATATTCTGGCTGCGGCGGCGAAAATCGTAACCCACGGTTTCTGA", "fmax": "876", "accession": "NG_055501.1", "fmin": "1", "strand": "+"}, "NCBI_taxonomy": {"NCBI_taxonomy_name": "Klebsiella pneumoniae", "NCBI_taxonomy_id": "573", "NCBI_taxonomy_cvterm_id": "35915"}, "protein_sequence": {"accession": "WP_094009813.1", "sequence": "MMTQSIRRSMLTVMATLPLLFSSATLHAQANSVQQQLEALEKSSGGRLGVALINTADNSQILYRADERFAMCSTSKVMAAAAVLKQSESDKHLLNQRVEIKKSDLVNYNPIAEKHVNGTMTLAELGAAALQYSDNTAMNKLIAHLGGPDKVTAFARSLGDETFRLDRTEPTLNTAIPGDPRDTTTPLAMAQTLKNLTLGKALAETQRAQLVTWLKGNTTGSASIRAGLPKSWVVGDKTGIGDYGTTNDIAVIWPENHAPLVLVTYFTQPEQKAESRRDILAAAAKIVTHGF"}}}}, "ARO_category": {"36000": {"category_aro_name": "antibiotic inactivation", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "36000", "category_aro_accession": "0001004", "category_aro_class_name": "Resistance Mechanism", "category_aro_description": "Enzymatic inactivation of antibiotic to confer drug resistance."}, "35951": {"category_aro_name": "cephalosporin", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "35951", "category_aro_accession": "0000032", "category_aro_class_name": "Drug Class", "category_aro_description": "Cephalosporins are a class of beta-lactam antibiotics, containing the beta-lactam ring fused with a dihydrothiazolidine ring. Together with cephamycins they belong to a sub-group called cephems. Cephalosporin are bactericidal, and act by inhibiting the synthesis of the peptidoglycan layer of bacterial cell walls. The peptidoglycan layer is important for cell wall structural integrity, especially in Gram-positive organisms."}, "36025": {"category_aro_name": "CTX-M beta-lactamase", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "36025", "category_aro_accession": "3000016", "category_aro_class_name": "AMR Gene Family", "category_aro_description": "These enzymes were named for their greater activity against cefotaxime than other oxyimino-beta-lactam substrates (eg, ceftazidime, ceftriaxone, or cefepime). Rather than arising by mutation, they represent examples of plasmid acquisition of beta-lactamase genes normally found on the chromosome of Kluyvera species, a group of rarely pathogenic commensal organisms. These enzymes are not very closely related to TEM or SHV beta-lactamases in that they show only approximately 40% identity with these two commonly isolated beta-lactamases. Despite their name, a few are more active on ceftazidime than cefotaxime.  CTX-M-15 was recently found in bacterial strains expressing NDM-1 and were responsible for resistance to aztreonam."}}, "ARO_name": "CTX-M-200", "model_type": "protein homolog model", "model_description": "The protein homolog model is an AMR detection model. Protein homolog models detect a protein sequence based on its similarity to a curated reference sequence. A protein homolog model has only one parameter: a curated BLASTP bitscore cutoff for determining the strength of a match. Protein homolog model matches to reference sequences are categorized on three criteria: perfect, strict and loose. A perfect match is 100% identical to the reference sequence along its entire length; a strict match is not identical but the bitscore of the matched sequence is greater than the curated BLASTP bitscore cutoff. Loose matches are other sequences with a match bitscore less than the curated BLASTP bitscore.", "ARO_id": "44085", "model_name": "CTX-M-200", "model_type_id": "40292"}, "4528": {"model_id": "4528", "ARO_accession": "3005622", "model_param": {"blastp_bit_score": {"param_value": "500", "param_type_id": "40725", "param_type": "BLASTP bit-score", "param_description": "A score is a numerical value that describes the overall quality of an alignment with higher numbers correspond to higher similarity. The bit-score (S) is determined by the following formula: S = (\u03bb \u00d7 S \u2212 lnK)/ ln2 where \u03bb is the Gumble distribution constant, S is the raw alignment score, and K is a constant associated with the scoring matrix. Many AMR detection models use this parameter, including the protein homolog and protein variant models. The BLASTP bit-score parameter is a curated value determined from BLASTP analysis of the canonical reference sequence of a specific AMR-associated protein against the database of CARD reference sequence. This value establishes a threshold for computational prediction of a specific protein amongst a batch of submitted sequences."}}, "ARO_description": "CTX-M-199 is a CTX-M beta-lactamase.", "model_sequences": {"sequence": {"6903": {"dna_sequence": {"partial": "0", "sequence": "ATGGTTAAAAAATCACTGCGCCAGTTCACGCTGATGGCGACGGCAACCGTCACGCTGTTGTTAGGAAGTGTGCCGCTGTATGCGCAAACGGCGGACGTACAGCAAAAACTTGCCGAATTAGAGCGGCAGTCGGGAGGCAGACTGGGTGTGGCATTGATTAACACAGCAGATAATTCGCAAATACTTTATCGTGCTGATGAGCGCTTTCCAATGTGCAGTACCAGTAAAGTTATGGCGGCCGCGGCGGTGCTTAAGCAGAGTGAAACGCAAAAGCAGCTGCTTAATCAGCCTGTCGAGATCAAGCCTGCCGATCTGGTTAACTACAATCCGATTACCGAAAAACACGTCAACGGCACAATGACGCTGGCAGAACTGAGCGCGGCCGCGTTGCAGTACACCGACAATACCGCCATGAACAAATTGATTGCCCAGCTCGGTGGCCCGGGAGGCGTGACGGCTTTTGCCCGCGCGATCGGCGATGAGACGTTTCGTCTGGATCGCACTGAACCTACGCTGAATACCGCCATTCCCGGCGACCCGAGAGACACCACCACGCCGCGGGCGATGGCGCAGACGTTGCGTCAGCTTACGCTGGGTCATGCGCTGGGCGAAACCCAGCGGGCGCAGTTGGTGACGTGGCTCAAAGGCAATACGACCGGCGCAGCCAGCATTCGGGCTGGACTGCCTGCTTCCTGGGTTGTGGGGGATAAAACCGGCAGCGGTGGCTATGGCACCACCAACGATATCGCGGTGATCTGGCCAAAAGATCGTGCGCCGCTGATTCTGGTCACTTACTTCACCCAGCCTCAACCTAAGGCAGAAAGCCGTCGCGATGTATTAGCGTCGGCGGCTAAAATCGTCACCGACGGTTTGTAA", "fmax": "876", "accession": "NG_054961.1", "fmin": "1", "strand": "+"}, "NCBI_taxonomy": {"NCBI_taxonomy_name": "Enterobacteriaceae", "NCBI_taxonomy_id": "543", "NCBI_taxonomy_cvterm_id": "40532"}, "protein_sequence": {"accession": "WP_087587947.1", "sequence": "MVKKSLRQFTLMATATVTLLLGSVPLYAQTADVQQKLAELERQSGGRLGVALINTADNSQILYRADERFPMCSTSKVMAAAAVLKQSETQKQLLNQPVEIKPADLVNYNPITEKHVNGTMTLAELSAAALQYTDNTAMNKLIAQLGGPGGVTAFARAIGDETFRLDRTEPTLNTAIPGDPRDTTTPRAMAQTLRQLTLGHALGETQRAQLVTWLKGNTTGAASIRAGLPASWVVGDKTGSGGYGTTNDIAVIWPKDRAPLILVTYFTQPQPKAESRRDVLASAAKIVTDGL"}}}}, "ARO_category": {"36000": {"category_aro_name": "antibiotic inactivation", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "36000", "category_aro_accession": "0001004", "category_aro_class_name": "Resistance Mechanism", "category_aro_description": "Enzymatic inactivation of antibiotic to confer drug resistance."}, "35951": {"category_aro_name": "cephalosporin", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "35951", "category_aro_accession": "0000032", "category_aro_class_name": "Drug Class", "category_aro_description": "Cephalosporins are a class of beta-lactam antibiotics, containing the beta-lactam ring fused with a dihydrothiazolidine ring. Together with cephamycins they belong to a sub-group called cephems. Cephalosporin are bactericidal, and act by inhibiting the synthesis of the peptidoglycan layer of bacterial cell walls. The peptidoglycan layer is important for cell wall structural integrity, especially in Gram-positive organisms."}, "36025": {"category_aro_name": "CTX-M beta-lactamase", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "36025", "category_aro_accession": "3000016", "category_aro_class_name": "AMR Gene Family", "category_aro_description": "These enzymes were named for their greater activity against cefotaxime than other oxyimino-beta-lactam substrates (eg, ceftazidime, ceftriaxone, or cefepime). Rather than arising by mutation, they represent examples of plasmid acquisition of beta-lactamase genes normally found on the chromosome of Kluyvera species, a group of rarely pathogenic commensal organisms. These enzymes are not very closely related to TEM or SHV beta-lactamases in that they show only approximately 40% identity with these two commonly isolated beta-lactamases. Despite their name, a few are more active on ceftazidime than cefotaxime.  CTX-M-15 was recently found in bacterial strains expressing NDM-1 and were responsible for resistance to aztreonam."}}, "ARO_name": "CTX-M-199", "model_type": "protein homolog model", "model_description": "The protein homolog model is an AMR detection model. Protein homolog models detect a protein sequence based on its similarity to a curated reference sequence. A protein homolog model has only one parameter: a curated BLASTP bitscore cutoff for determining the strength of a match. Protein homolog model matches to reference sequences are categorized on three criteria: perfect, strict and loose. A perfect match is 100% identical to the reference sequence along its entire length; a strict match is not identical but the bitscore of the matched sequence is greater than the curated BLASTP bitscore cutoff. Loose matches are other sequences with a match bitscore less than the curated BLASTP bitscore.", "ARO_id": "44084", "model_name": "CTX-M-199", "model_type_id": "40292"}, "4527": {"model_id": "4527", "ARO_accession": "3005621", "model_param": {"blastp_bit_score": {"param_value": "500", "param_type_id": "40725", "param_type": "BLASTP bit-score", "param_description": "A score is a numerical value that describes the overall quality of an alignment with higher numbers correspond to higher similarity. The bit-score (S) is determined by the following formula: S = (\u03bb \u00d7 S \u2212 lnK)/ ln2 where \u03bb is the Gumble distribution constant, S is the raw alignment score, and K is a constant associated with the scoring matrix. Many AMR detection models use this parameter, including the protein homolog and protein variant models. The BLASTP bit-score parameter is a curated value determined from BLASTP analysis of the canonical reference sequence of a specific AMR-associated protein against the database of CARD reference sequence. This value establishes a threshold for computational prediction of a specific protein amongst a batch of submitted sequences."}}, "ARO_description": "CTX-M-198 is a CTX-M beta-lactamase.", "model_sequences": {"sequence": {"6902": {"dna_sequence": {"partial": "0", "sequence": "ATGGTGACAAAGAGAGTGCAACGGATGATGTTCGCGGCGGCGGCGTGCATTCCGCTGCTGCTGGGCAGCGCGGCGCTTTATGCGCAGACGAGTGCGGTGCAGCAAAAGCTGGCGGCGCTGGAGAAAAGCAGCGGAGGGCGGCTGGGCGTCGCGCTCATCGATACCGCAGATAATACGCAGGTGCTTTATCGCGGTGATGAACGCTTTCCAATGTGCAGTACCAGTAAAGTTATGGCGGCCGCGGCGGTGCTTAAGCAGAGTGAAACGCAAAAGCAGCTGCTTAATCAGCCTGTCGAGATCAAGCCTGCCGATCTGGTTAACTACAATCCGATTGCCGAAAAACACGTCAACGGCACAATGACGCTGGCAGAACTGAGCGCGGCCGCGTTGCAGTACAGCGACAATACCGCCATGAACAAATTGATTGCCCAGCTCGGTGGCCCGGGAGGCGTGACGGCTTTTGCCCGCGCGATCGGCGATGAGACGTTTCGTCTGGATCGCACTGAACCTACGCTGAATACCGCCATTCCCGGCGACCCGAGAGACACCACCACGCCGCGGGCGATGGCGCAGACGTTGCGTCAGCTTACGCTGGGTCATGCGCTGGGCGAAACCCAGCGGGCGCAGTTGGTGACGTGGCTCAAAGGCAATACGACCGGCGCAGCCAGCATTCGGGCCGGCTTACCGACGTCGTGGACTGTGGGTGATAAGACCGGCAGCGGCGACTACGGCACCACCAATGATATTGCGGTGATCTGGCCGCAGGGTCGTGCGCCGCTGGTTCTGGTGACCTATTTTACCCAGCCGCAACAGAACGCAGAGAGCCGCCGCGATGTGCTGGCTTCAGCGGCGAGAATCATCGCCGAAGGGCTGTAA", "fmax": "876", "accession": "NG_054687.1", "fmin": "1", "strand": "+"}, "NCBI_taxonomy": {"NCBI_taxonomy_name": "Escherichia coli", "NCBI_taxonomy_id": "562", "NCBI_taxonomy_cvterm_id": "35914"}, "protein_sequence": {"accession": "WP_085562401.1", "sequence": "MVTKRVQRMMFAAAACIPLLLGSAALYAQTSAVQQKLAALEKSSGGRLGVALIDTADNTQVLYRGDERFPMCSTSKVMAAAAVLKQSETQKQLLNQPVEIKPADLVNYNPIAEKHVNGTMTLAELSAAALQYSDNTAMNKLIAQLGGPGGVTAFARAIGDETFRLDRTEPTLNTAIPGDPRDTTTPRAMAQTLRQLTLGHALGETQRAQLVTWLKGNTTGAASIRAGLPTSWTVGDKTGSGDYGTTNDIAVIWPQGRAPLVLVTYFTQPQQNAESRRDVLASAARIIAEGL"}}}}, "ARO_category": {"36000": {"category_aro_name": "antibiotic inactivation", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "36000", "category_aro_accession": "0001004", "category_aro_class_name": "Resistance Mechanism", "category_aro_description": "Enzymatic inactivation of antibiotic to confer drug resistance."}, "35951": {"category_aro_name": "cephalosporin", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "35951", "category_aro_accession": "0000032", "category_aro_class_name": "Drug Class", "category_aro_description": "Cephalosporins are a class of beta-lactam antibiotics, containing the beta-lactam ring fused with a dihydrothiazolidine ring. Together with cephamycins they belong to a sub-group called cephems. Cephalosporin are bactericidal, and act by inhibiting the synthesis of the peptidoglycan layer of bacterial cell walls. The peptidoglycan layer is important for cell wall structural integrity, especially in Gram-positive organisms."}, "36025": {"category_aro_name": "CTX-M beta-lactamase", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "36025", "category_aro_accession": "3000016", "category_aro_class_name": "AMR Gene Family", "category_aro_description": "These enzymes were named for their greater activity against cefotaxime than other oxyimino-beta-lactam substrates (eg, ceftazidime, ceftriaxone, or cefepime). Rather than arising by mutation, they represent examples of plasmid acquisition of beta-lactamase genes normally found on the chromosome of Kluyvera species, a group of rarely pathogenic commensal organisms. These enzymes are not very closely related to TEM or SHV beta-lactamases in that they show only approximately 40% identity with these two commonly isolated beta-lactamases. Despite their name, a few are more active on ceftazidime than cefotaxime.  CTX-M-15 was recently found in bacterial strains expressing NDM-1 and were responsible for resistance to aztreonam."}}, "ARO_name": "CTX-M-198", "model_type": "protein homolog model", "model_description": "The protein homolog model is an AMR detection model. Protein homolog models detect a protein sequence based on its similarity to a curated reference sequence. A protein homolog model has only one parameter: a curated BLASTP bitscore cutoff for determining the strength of a match. Protein homolog model matches to reference sequences are categorized on three criteria: perfect, strict and loose. A perfect match is 100% identical to the reference sequence along its entire length; a strict match is not identical but the bitscore of the matched sequence is greater than the curated BLASTP bitscore cutoff. Loose matches are other sequences with a match bitscore less than the curated BLASTP bitscore.", "ARO_id": "44083", "model_name": "CTX-M-198", "model_type_id": "40292"}, "4526": {"model_id": "4526", "ARO_accession": "3005620", "model_param": {"blastp_bit_score": {"param_value": "500", "param_type_id": "40725", "param_type": "BLASTP bit-score", "param_description": "A score is a numerical value that describes the overall quality of an alignment with higher numbers correspond to higher similarity. The bit-score (S) is determined by the following formula: S = (\u03bb \u00d7 S \u2212 lnK)/ ln2 where \u03bb is the Gumble distribution constant, S is the raw alignment score, and K is a constant associated with the scoring matrix. Many AMR detection models use this parameter, including the protein homolog and protein variant models. The BLASTP bit-score parameter is a curated value determined from BLASTP analysis of the canonical reference sequence of a specific AMR-associated protein against the database of CARD reference sequence. This value establishes a threshold for computational prediction of a specific protein amongst a batch of submitted sequences."}}, "ARO_description": "CTX-M-197 is a CTX-M beta-lactamase.", "model_sequences": {"sequence": {"6901": {"dna_sequence": {"partial": "0", "sequence": "ATGGTTAAAAAATCACTGCGCCAGTTCACGCTGATGGCGACGGCAACCGTCACGCTGTTGTTAGGAAGTGTGCCGCTGTATGCGCAAACGGCGGACGTACAGCAAAAACTTGCCGAATTAGAGCGGCAGTCGGGAGGCAGACTGGGTGTGGCATTGATTAACACAGCAGATAATTCGCAAATACTTTATCGTGCTGATGAGCGCTTTGCGATGTGCAGCACCAGTAAAGTGATGGCCGCGGCCGCGGTGCTGAAGAAAAGTGAAAGCGAACCGAATCTGTTAAATCAGCGAGTTGAGATCAAAAAATCTGACCTTGTTAACTATAATCCGATTGCGGAAAAGCACGTCAATGGGACGATGTCACTGGCTGAGCTTAGCGCGGCCGCGCTACAGTACAGCGATAACGTGGCGATGAATAAGCTGATTGCTCACGTTGGCGGCCCGGCTAGCGTCACCGCGTTCGCCCGACAGGTGGGAGACGAAACGTTCCGTCTCGACCGTACCGAGCCGACGTTAAACACCGCCATTCCGGGCGATCCGCGTGATACCACTTCACCTCGGGCAATGGCGCAAACTCTGCGGAATCTGACGCTGGGTAAAGCATTGGGCGACAGCCAACGGGCGCAGCTGGTGACATGGATGAAAGGCAATACCACCGGTGCAGCGAGCATTCAGGCTGGACTGCCTGCTTCCTGGGTTGTGGGGGATAAAACCGGCAGCGGTGGCTATGGCACCACCAACGATATCGCGGTGATCTGGCCAAAAGATCGTGCGCCGCTGATTCTGGTCACTTACTTCACCCAGCCTCAACCTAAGGCAGAAAGCCGTCGCGATGTATTAGCGTCGGCGGCTAAAATCGTCACCGACGGTTTGTAA", "fmax": "876", "accession": "NG_054686.1", "fmin": "1", "strand": "+"}, "NCBI_taxonomy": {"NCBI_taxonomy_name": "Klebsiella pneumoniae", "NCBI_taxonomy_id": "573", "NCBI_taxonomy_cvterm_id": "35915"}, "protein_sequence": {"accession": "WP_085562400.1", "sequence": "MVKKSLRQFTLMATATVTLLLGSVPLYAQTADVQQKLAELERQSGGRLGVALINTADNSQILYRADERFAMCSTSKVMAAAAVLKKSESEPNLLNQRVEIKKSDLVNYNPIAEKHVNGTMSLAELSAAALQYSDNVAMNKLIAHVGGPASVTAFARQVGDETFRLDRTEPTLNTAIPGDPRDTTSPRAMAQTLRNLTLGKALGDSQRAQLVTWMKGNTTGAASIQAGLPASWVVGDKTGSGGYGTTNDIAVIWPKDRAPLILVTYFTQPQPKAESRRDVLASAAKIVTDGL"}}}}, "ARO_category": {"36000": {"category_aro_name": "antibiotic inactivation", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "36000", "category_aro_accession": "0001004", "category_aro_class_name": "Resistance Mechanism", "category_aro_description": "Enzymatic inactivation of antibiotic to confer drug resistance."}, "35951": {"category_aro_name": "cephalosporin", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "35951", "category_aro_accession": "0000032", "category_aro_class_name": "Drug Class", "category_aro_description": "Cephalosporins are a class of beta-lactam antibiotics, containing the beta-lactam ring fused with a dihydrothiazolidine ring. Together with cephamycins they belong to a sub-group called cephems. Cephalosporin are bactericidal, and act by inhibiting the synthesis of the peptidoglycan layer of bacterial cell walls. The peptidoglycan layer is important for cell wall structural integrity, especially in Gram-positive organisms."}, "36025": {"category_aro_name": "CTX-M beta-lactamase", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "36025", "category_aro_accession": "3000016", "category_aro_class_name": "AMR Gene Family", "category_aro_description": "These enzymes were named for their greater activity against cefotaxime than other oxyimino-beta-lactam substrates (eg, ceftazidime, ceftriaxone, or cefepime). Rather than arising by mutation, they represent examples of plasmid acquisition of beta-lactamase genes normally found on the chromosome of Kluyvera species, a group of rarely pathogenic commensal organisms. These enzymes are not very closely related to TEM or SHV beta-lactamases in that they show only approximately 40% identity with these two commonly isolated beta-lactamases. Despite their name, a few are more active on ceftazidime than cefotaxime.  CTX-M-15 was recently found in bacterial strains expressing NDM-1 and were responsible for resistance to aztreonam."}}, "ARO_name": "CTX-M-197", "model_type": "protein homolog model", "model_description": "The protein homolog model is an AMR detection model. Protein homolog models detect a protein sequence based on its similarity to a curated reference sequence. A protein homolog model has only one parameter: a curated BLASTP bitscore cutoff for determining the strength of a match. Protein homolog model matches to reference sequences are categorized on three criteria: perfect, strict and loose. A perfect match is 100% identical to the reference sequence along its entire length; a strict match is not identical but the bitscore of the matched sequence is greater than the curated BLASTP bitscore cutoff. Loose matches are other sequences with a match bitscore less than the curated BLASTP bitscore.", "ARO_id": "44082", "model_name": "CTX-M-197", "model_type_id": "40292"}, "4525": {"model_id": "4525", "ARO_accession": "3005619", "model_param": {"blastp_bit_score": {"param_value": "500", "param_type_id": "40725", "param_type": "BLASTP bit-score", "param_description": "A score is a numerical value that describes the overall quality of an alignment with higher numbers correspond to higher similarity. The bit-score (S) is determined by the following formula: S = (\u03bb \u00d7 S \u2212 lnK)/ ln2 where \u03bb is the Gumble distribution constant, S is the raw alignment score, and K is a constant associated with the scoring matrix. Many AMR detection models use this parameter, including the protein homolog and protein variant models. The BLASTP bit-score parameter is a curated value determined from BLASTP analysis of the canonical reference sequence of a specific AMR-associated protein against the database of CARD reference sequence. This value establishes a threshold for computational prediction of a specific protein amongst a batch of submitted sequences."}}, "ARO_description": "CTX-M-196 is a CTX-M beta-lactamase.", "model_sequences": {"sequence": {"6900": {"dna_sequence": {"partial": "0", "sequence": "ATGGTGACAAAGAGAGTGCAACGGATGATGTTCGCGGCGGCGGCGTGCATTCCGCTGCTGCTGGGCAGCGCGCCGCTTTATGCGCAGACGAGTGCGGTGCAGCAAAAGCTGGCGGCGCTGGAGAAAAGCAGCGGAGGGCGGCTGGGCGTCGCGCTCATCGATACCGCAGATAATACGCAGGTGCTTTATCGCGGTGATGAACGCTTTCCAATGTGCAGTACCAGTAAAGTTATGGCGGCCGCGGCGGTGCTTAAGCAGAGTGAAACGCAAAAGCAGCTGCTTAATCAGCCTGTCGAGATCAAGCCTGCCGATCTGGTTAACTACAATCCGATTGCCGAAAAACACGTCAACGGCACAATGACGCTGGCAGAACTGAGCGCGGCCGCGTTGCAGTACAGCGACAATACCGCCATGAACAAATTGATTGCCCAGCTCGGTGGCCCGGGAGGCGTGACGGCTTTTGCCCGCGCGATCGGCGATGAGACGTTTCGTCTGGATCGCACTGAACCTACGCTGAATACCGCCATTCCCGGCGACCCGAGAGACACCACCACGCCGCGGGCGATGGCGCAGACGTTGCGTCAGCTTACGCTGGGTCATGCGCTGGGCGAAACCCAGCGGGCGCAGTTGGTGACGTGGCTCAAAGGCAATACGACCGGCGCAGCCAGCATTCGGGCCGGCTTACCGACGTCGTGGACTGTGGGTGATAAGACCGGCAGCGGCGGCTACGGCACCACCAATGATATTGCGGTGATCTGGCCGCAGGGTCGTGCGCCGCTGGTTCTGGTGACCTATTTTACCCAGCCGCAACAGAACGCAGAGCGCCGCCGCGATGTGCTGGCTTCAGCGGCGAGAATCATCGCCGAAGGGCTGTAA", "fmax": "876", "accession": "NG_052902.1", "fmin": "1", "strand": "+"}, "NCBI_taxonomy": {"NCBI_taxonomy_name": "Escherichia coli", "NCBI_taxonomy_id": "562", "NCBI_taxonomy_cvterm_id": "35914"}, "protein_sequence": {"accession": "WP_077767293.1", "sequence": "MVTKRVQRMMFAAAACIPLLLGSAPLYAQTSAVQQKLAALEKSSGGRLGVALIDTADNTQVLYRGDERFPMCSTSKVMAAAAVLKQSETQKQLLNQPVEIKPADLVNYNPIAEKHVNGTMTLAELSAAALQYSDNTAMNKLIAQLGGPGGVTAFARAIGDETFRLDRTEPTLNTAIPGDPRDTTTPRAMAQTLRQLTLGHALGETQRAQLVTWLKGNTTGAASIRAGLPTSWTVGDKTGSGGYGTTNDIAVIWPQGRAPLVLVTYFTQPQQNAERRRDVLASAARIIAEGL"}}}}, "ARO_category": {"36000": {"category_aro_name": "antibiotic inactivation", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "36000", "category_aro_accession": "0001004", "category_aro_class_name": "Resistance Mechanism", "category_aro_description": "Enzymatic inactivation of antibiotic to confer drug resistance."}, "35951": {"category_aro_name": "cephalosporin", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "35951", "category_aro_accession": "0000032", "category_aro_class_name": "Drug Class", "category_aro_description": "Cephalosporins are a class of beta-lactam antibiotics, containing the beta-lactam ring fused with a dihydrothiazolidine ring. Together with cephamycins they belong to a sub-group called cephems. Cephalosporin are bactericidal, and act by inhibiting the synthesis of the peptidoglycan layer of bacterial cell walls. The peptidoglycan layer is important for cell wall structural integrity, especially in Gram-positive organisms."}, "36025": {"category_aro_name": "CTX-M beta-lactamase", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "36025", "category_aro_accession": "3000016", "category_aro_class_name": "AMR Gene Family", "category_aro_description": "These enzymes were named for their greater activity against cefotaxime than other oxyimino-beta-lactam substrates (eg, ceftazidime, ceftriaxone, or cefepime). Rather than arising by mutation, they represent examples of plasmid acquisition of beta-lactamase genes normally found on the chromosome of Kluyvera species, a group of rarely pathogenic commensal organisms. These enzymes are not very closely related to TEM or SHV beta-lactamases in that they show only approximately 40% identity with these two commonly isolated beta-lactamases. Despite their name, a few are more active on ceftazidime than cefotaxime.  CTX-M-15 was recently found in bacterial strains expressing NDM-1 and were responsible for resistance to aztreonam."}}, "ARO_name": "CTX-M-196", "model_type": "protein homolog model", "model_description": "The protein homolog model is an AMR detection model. Protein homolog models detect a protein sequence based on its similarity to a curated reference sequence. A protein homolog model has only one parameter: a curated BLASTP bitscore cutoff for determining the strength of a match. Protein homolog model matches to reference sequences are categorized on three criteria: perfect, strict and loose. A perfect match is 100% identical to the reference sequence along its entire length; a strict match is not identical but the bitscore of the matched sequence is greater than the curated BLASTP bitscore cutoff. Loose matches are other sequences with a match bitscore less than the curated BLASTP bitscore.", "ARO_id": "44081", "model_name": "CTX-M-196", "model_type_id": "40292"}, "4524": {"model_id": "4524", "ARO_accession": "3005618", "model_param": {"blastp_bit_score": {"param_value": "500", "param_type_id": "40725", "param_type": "BLASTP bit-score", "param_description": "A score is a numerical value that describes the overall quality of an alignment with higher numbers correspond to higher similarity. The bit-score (S) is determined by the following formula: S = (\u03bb \u00d7 S \u2212 lnK)/ ln2 where \u03bb is the Gumble distribution constant, S is the raw alignment score, and K is a constant associated with the scoring matrix. Many AMR detection models use this parameter, including the protein homolog and protein variant models. The BLASTP bit-score parameter is a curated value determined from BLASTP analysis of the canonical reference sequence of a specific AMR-associated protein against the database of CARD reference sequence. This value establishes a threshold for computational prediction of a specific protein amongst a batch of submitted sequences."}}, "ARO_description": "CTX-M-195 is a CTX-M beta-lactamase.", "model_sequences": {"sequence": {"6899": {"dna_sequence": {"partial": "0", "sequence": "ATGGTGACAAAGAGAGTGCAACGGATGATGTTCGCGGCGGCGGCGTGCATTCCGCTGCTGCTGGGCAGCGCGCCGCTTTATGCGCAGACGAGTGCGGTGCAGCAAAAGCTGGCGGCGCTGGAGAAAAGCAGCGGAGGGCGGCTGGGCGTCGCGCTCATCGATACCGCAGATAATACGCAGGTGCTTTATCGCGGTGATGAACGCTTTCCAATGTGCAGTACCAGTAAAGTTATGGCGGCCGCGGCGGTGCTTAAGCAGAGTGAAACGCAAAAGCAGCTGCTTAATCAGCCTGTCGAGATCAAGCCTGCCGATCTGGTTAACTACAGTCCGATTGCCGAAAAACACGTCAACGGCACAATGACGCTGGCAGAACTGAGCGCGGCCGCGTTGCAGTACAGCGACAATACCGCCATGAACAAATTGATTGCCCAGCTCGGTGGCCCGGGAGGCGTGACGGCTTTTGCCCGCGCGATCGGCGATGAGACGTTTCGTCTGGATCGCACTGAACCTACGCTGAATACCGCCATTCCCGGCGACCCGAGAGACACCACCACGCCGCGGGCGATGGCGCAGACGTTGCGTCAGCTTACGCTGGGTCATGCGCTGGGCGAAACCCAGCGGGCGCAGTTGGTGACGTGGCTCAAAGGCAATACGACCGGCGCAGCCAGCATTCGGGCCGGCTTACCGACGTCGTGGACTGTGGGTGATAAGACCGGCAGCGGCGGCTACGGCACCACCAATGATATTGCGGTGATCTGGCCGCAGGGTCGTGCGCCGCTGGTTCTGGTGACCTATTTTACCCAGCCGCAACAGAACGCAGAGAGCCGCCGCGATGTGCTGGCTTCAGCGGCGAGAATCATCGCCGAAGGGCTGTAA", "fmax": "876", "accession": "NG_052901.1", "fmin": "1", "strand": "+"}, "NCBI_taxonomy": {"NCBI_taxonomy_name": "Escherichia coli", "NCBI_taxonomy_id": "562", "NCBI_taxonomy_cvterm_id": "35914"}, "protein_sequence": {"accession": "WP_077767292.1", "sequence": "MVTKRVQRMMFAAAACIPLLLGSAPLYAQTSAVQQKLAALEKSSGGRLGVALIDTADNTQVLYRGDERFPMCSTSKVMAAAAVLKQSETQKQLLNQPVEIKPADLVNYSPIAEKHVNGTMTLAELSAAALQYSDNTAMNKLIAQLGGPGGVTAFARAIGDETFRLDRTEPTLNTAIPGDPRDTTTPRAMAQTLRQLTLGHALGETQRAQLVTWLKGNTTGAASIRAGLPTSWTVGDKTGSGGYGTTNDIAVIWPQGRAPLVLVTYFTQPQQNAESRRDVLASAARIIAEGL"}}}}, "ARO_category": {"36000": {"category_aro_name": "antibiotic inactivation", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "36000", "category_aro_accession": "0001004", "category_aro_class_name": "Resistance Mechanism", "category_aro_description": "Enzymatic inactivation of antibiotic to confer drug resistance."}, "35951": {"category_aro_name": "cephalosporin", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "35951", "category_aro_accession": "0000032", "category_aro_class_name": "Drug Class", "category_aro_description": "Cephalosporins are a class of beta-lactam antibiotics, containing the beta-lactam ring fused with a dihydrothiazolidine ring. Together with cephamycins they belong to a sub-group called cephems. Cephalosporin are bactericidal, and act by inhibiting the synthesis of the peptidoglycan layer of bacterial cell walls. The peptidoglycan layer is important for cell wall structural integrity, especially in Gram-positive organisms."}, "36025": {"category_aro_name": "CTX-M beta-lactamase", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "36025", "category_aro_accession": "3000016", "category_aro_class_name": "AMR Gene Family", "category_aro_description": "These enzymes were named for their greater activity against cefotaxime than other oxyimino-beta-lactam substrates (eg, ceftazidime, ceftriaxone, or cefepime). Rather than arising by mutation, they represent examples of plasmid acquisition of beta-lactamase genes normally found on the chromosome of Kluyvera species, a group of rarely pathogenic commensal organisms. These enzymes are not very closely related to TEM or SHV beta-lactamases in that they show only approximately 40% identity with these two commonly isolated beta-lactamases. Despite their name, a few are more active on ceftazidime than cefotaxime.  CTX-M-15 was recently found in bacterial strains expressing NDM-1 and were responsible for resistance to aztreonam."}}, "ARO_name": "CTX-M-195", "model_type": "protein homolog model", "model_description": "The protein homolog model is an AMR detection model. Protein homolog models detect a protein sequence based on its similarity to a curated reference sequence. A protein homolog model has only one parameter: a curated BLASTP bitscore cutoff for determining the strength of a match. Protein homolog model matches to reference sequences are categorized on three criteria: perfect, strict and loose. A perfect match is 100% identical to the reference sequence along its entire length; a strict match is not identical but the bitscore of the matched sequence is greater than the curated BLASTP bitscore cutoff. Loose matches are other sequences with a match bitscore less than the curated BLASTP bitscore.", "ARO_id": "44080", "model_name": "CTX-M-195", "model_type_id": "40292"}, "4835": {"model_id": "4835", "ARO_accession": "3005730", "model_param": {"blastp_bit_score": {"param_value": "500", "param_type_id": "40725", "param_type": "BLASTP bit-score", "param_description": "A score is a numerical value that describes the overall quality of an alignment with higher numbers correspond to higher similarity. The bit-score (S) is determined by the following formula: S = (\u03bb \u00d7 S \u2212 lnK)/ ln2 where \u03bb is the Gumble distribution constant, S is the raw alignment score, and K is a constant associated with the scoring matrix. Many AMR detection models use this parameter, including the protein homolog and protein variant models. The BLASTP bit-score parameter is a curated value determined from BLASTP analysis of the canonical reference sequence of a specific AMR-associated protein against the database of CARD reference sequence. This value establishes a threshold for computational prediction of a specific protein amongst a batch of submitted sequences."}}, "ARO_description": "OXA-500 is a OXA beta-lactamase.", "model_sequences": {"sequence": {"7210": {"dna_sequence": {"partial": "0", "sequence": "ATGACTAAAAAAGCTCTTTTCTTTGCCATTGGTACGATGTTTTTGTCTGCATGTTCTTTTAATACGGTAGAACAACATCAAATACAGTCAATTTCTACCAATAAAAACTCAGAGAAAATTAAATCGTTGTTTGATCAAGCACAAACTACAGGTGTTTTAGTTATAAAACGTGGGCAAACAGAGGAAGTCTATGGCAATGATCTTAAAAGAGCATCAACCGAATATGTTCCCGCCTCTACCTTTAAAATGTTAAATGCTTTGATTGGACTTGAGCATCATAAAGCAACACCAACTGAAGTGTTTAAATGGGATGGGCAAAAGCGTTTATTTCCCGATTGGGAAAAAGATATGACATTAGGCGATGCGATGAAAGCTTCTGCTATTCCAGTTTATCAGGAACTAGCTCGACGAATTGGCCTTGATCTTATGTCTAAAGAGGTAAAACGCATTGGTTTCGGTAATGCTGATATTGGTTCAAAAGTAGATGATTTTTGGCTTGTTGGTCCACTTAAAATTACACCTCAACAAGAAGCCCAGTTTGCTTATGAACTAGCCCATAAAACTCTTCCTTTTAGCAAAAATATGCAAGAACAAGTTCAATCTATGCTGTTCATAGAAGAAAAAAATGGACGGAAAATTTATGCCAAAAGTGGTTGGGGATGGGATGTGGAGCCTCAAGTGGGCTGGTTAACAGGCTGGGTCGTTCAACCACAAGGAGAAATTATAGCTTTCTCACTTAATTTAGAAATGAAAAAAGGCATACCTAGCTCTATTCGAAAAGAAATTGCTTATAAGGGATTGGAACAACTCGGTATTTTATAG", "fmax": "822", "accession": "NG_049778.1", "fmin": "1", "strand": "+"}, "NCBI_taxonomy": {"NCBI_taxonomy_name": "Acinetobacter calcoaceticus/baumannii complex", "NCBI_taxonomy_id": "909768", "NCBI_taxonomy_cvterm_id": "40550"}, "protein_sequence": {"accession": "WP_002121386.1", "sequence": "MTKKALFFAIGTMFLSACSFNTVEQHQIQSISTNKNSEKIKSLFDQAQTTGVLVIKRGQTEEVYGNDLKRASTEYVPASTFKMLNALIGLEHHKATPTEVFKWDGQKRLFPDWEKDMTLGDAMKASAIPVYQELARRIGLDLMSKEVKRIGFGNADIGSKVDDFWLVGPLKITPQQEAQFAYELAHKTLPFSKNMQEQVQSMLFIEEKNGRKIYAKSGWGWDVEPQVGWLTGWVVQPQGEIIAFSLNLEMKKGIPSSIRKEIAYKGLEQLGIL"}}}}, "ARO_category": {"35939": {"category_aro_name": "carbapenem", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "35939", "category_aro_accession": "0000020", "category_aro_class_name": "Drug Class", "category_aro_description": "Carbapenems are a class of beta-lactam antibiotics with a broad spectrum of antibacterial activity, and have a structure which renders them highly resistant to beta-lactamases. Carbapenem antibiotics are bactericidal, and act by inhibiting the synthesis of the peptidoglycan layer of bacterial cell walls. The peptidoglycan layer is important for cell wall structural integrity, especially in Gram-positive organisms."}, "36017": {"category_aro_name": "penam", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "36017", "category_aro_accession": "3000008", "category_aro_class_name": "Drug Class", "category_aro_description": "Penams, often referred to as penicillins, are a group of antibiotics derived from Penicillium fungi. Penicillin antibiotics are historically significant because they are the first drugs that were effective against many previously serious diseases such as syphilis and Staphylococcus infections. Penicillins are still widely used today, though many types of bacteria are now resistant. All penicillins are beta-lactam antibiotics in the penam sub-group, and are used in the treatment of bacterial infections caused by susceptible, usually Gram-positive, organisms."}, "35951": {"category_aro_name": "cephalosporin", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "35951", "category_aro_accession": "0000032", "category_aro_class_name": "Drug Class", "category_aro_description": "Cephalosporins are a class of beta-lactam antibiotics, containing the beta-lactam ring fused with a dihydrothiazolidine ring. Together with cephamycins they belong to a sub-group called cephems. Cephalosporin are bactericidal, and act by inhibiting the synthesis of the peptidoglycan layer of bacterial cell walls. The peptidoglycan layer is important for cell wall structural integrity, especially in Gram-positive organisms."}, "36000": {"category_aro_name": "antibiotic inactivation", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "36000", "category_aro_accession": "0001004", "category_aro_class_name": "Resistance Mechanism", "category_aro_description": "Enzymatic inactivation of antibiotic to confer drug resistance."}, "36026": {"category_aro_name": "OXA beta-lactamase", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "36026", "category_aro_accession": "3000017", "category_aro_class_name": "AMR Gene Family", "category_aro_description": "OXA beta-lactamases were long recognized as a less common but also plasmid-mediated beta-lactamase variety that could hydrolyze oxacillin and related anti-staphylococcal penicillins. These beta-lactamases differ from the TEM and SHV enzymes in that they belong to molecular class D and functional group 2d. The OXA-type beta-lactamases confer resistance to ampicillin and cephalothin and are characterized by their high hydrolytic activity against oxacillin and cloxacillin and the fact that they are poorly inhibited by clavulanic acid. Amino acid substitutions in OXA enzymes can also give the ESBL phenotype. The OXA beta-lactamase family was originally created as a phenotypic rather than a genotypic group for a few beta-lactamases that had a specific hydrolysis profile. Therefore, there is as little as 20% sequence homology among some of the members of this family. However, recent additions to this family show some degree of homology to one or more of the existing members of the OXA beta-lactamase family. Some confer resistance predominantly to ceftazidime, but OXA-17 confers greater resistance to cefotaxime and cefepime than it does resistance to ceftazidime."}}, "ARO_name": "OXA-500", "model_type": "protein homolog model", "model_description": "The protein homolog model is an AMR detection model. Protein homolog models detect a protein sequence based on its similarity to a curated reference sequence. A protein homolog model has only one parameter: a curated BLASTP bitscore cutoff for determining the strength of a match. Protein homolog model matches to reference sequences are categorized on three criteria: perfect, strict and loose. A perfect match is 100% identical to the reference sequence along its entire length; a strict match is not identical but the bitscore of the matched sequence is greater than the curated BLASTP bitscore cutoff. Loose matches are other sequences with a match bitscore less than the curated BLASTP bitscore.", "ARO_id": "44192", "model_name": "OXA-500", "model_type_id": "40292"}, "4834": {"model_id": "4834", "ARO_accession": "3005729", "model_param": {"blastp_bit_score": {"param_value": "500", "param_type_id": "40725", "param_type": "BLASTP bit-score", "param_description": "A score is a numerical value that describes the overall quality of an alignment with higher numbers correspond to higher similarity. The bit-score (S) is determined by the following formula: S = (\u03bb \u00d7 S \u2212 lnK)/ ln2 where \u03bb is the Gumble distribution constant, S is the raw alignment score, and K is a constant associated with the scoring matrix. Many AMR detection models use this parameter, including the protein homolog and protein variant models. The BLASTP bit-score parameter is a curated value determined from BLASTP analysis of the canonical reference sequence of a specific AMR-associated protein against the database of CARD reference sequence. This value establishes a threshold for computational prediction of a specific protein amongst a batch of submitted sequences."}}, "ARO_description": "OXA-498 is a OXA beta-lactamase.", "model_sequences": {"sequence": {"7209": {"dna_sequence": {"partial": "0", "sequence": "ATGAAAACTTTACAGTTGGGCCTCATCGCCCTCATTACAACCTTCGGTTCCGCATGTACTACTATAAACCCCTCAGTAGAAACAGCTAAAAACCAACAGCAACAAAGTGCGCAGCAGCAGATCCAACAAGCCTTCGATCAACTCCAAACCACGGGGGTGATTGTCATAAAGGATAAGCATGGCTTACACAGCTACGGCAATGACTTGAGCCGTGCTCAGACACCCTATGTACCCGCCTCTACCTTTAAAATGCTGAATGCCTTAATCGGACTAGAACATGGTAAAGCAACCAGCACCGAGGTGTTTAAATGGGATGGTCAAAAGAACAGCTTCCCTGCTTGGGAAAAAGACATGACTTTAGGGCAAGCCATGCAAGCATCTGCCGTTCCTGTTTATCAGGAGCTTGCACGGCGCATTGGCCTAGACCTAATGCAAAAAGAAGTACAGCGCATTGGATATGGCAATCAAAAGATTGGCACCGTTGTCGATAATTTTTGGTTAGTCGGTCCACTGCAAATTACGCCTGTTCAAGAAGTCCTTTTTGTGGAGAAACTGGCCAATACAAAACTCGCTTTTAAGCCCGACGTGCAACATGCAGTACAAGATATGCTGCTGATTGAACAAAAATCGAATTATAAACTCTACGCCAAATCAGGCTGGGGTATGGACCTAGAACCGCAAGTGGGCTGGTGGACAGGCTGGGTCGAAACTTCAACAGGTGAAAAAGTGTATTTTGCTTTGAATATGCATATGAAAACAGGGATTTCAGCCAGCGCGCGTGAGCAACTGGTCAAACAAAGTCTGACAGCGTTGGGAATAATTTAA", "fmax": "925", "accession": "NG_068178.1", "fmin": "101", "strand": "+"}, "NCBI_taxonomy": {"NCBI_taxonomy_name": "Acinetobacter johnsonii", "NCBI_taxonomy_id": "40214", "NCBI_taxonomy_cvterm_id": "39092"}, "protein_sequence": {"accession": "WP_063454569.1", "sequence": "MKTLQLGLIALITTFGSACTTINPSVETAKNQQQQSAQQQIQQAFDQLQTTGVIVIKDKHGLHSYGNDLSRAQTPYVPASTFKMLNALIGLEHGKATSTEVFKWDGQKNSFPAWEKDMTLGQAMQASAVPVYQELARRIGLDLMQKEVQRIGYGNQKIGTVVDNFWLVGPLQITPVQEVLFVEKLANTKLAFKPDVQHAVQDMLLIEQKSNYKLYAKSGWGMDLEPQVGWWTGWVETSTGEKVYFALNMHMKTGISASAREQLVKQSLTALGII"}}}}, "ARO_category": {"35939": {"category_aro_name": "carbapenem", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "35939", "category_aro_accession": "0000020", "category_aro_class_name": "Drug Class", "category_aro_description": "Carbapenems are a class of beta-lactam antibiotics with a broad spectrum of antibacterial activity, and have a structure which renders them highly resistant to beta-lactamases. Carbapenem antibiotics are bactericidal, and act by inhibiting the synthesis of the peptidoglycan layer of bacterial cell walls. The peptidoglycan layer is important for cell wall structural integrity, especially in Gram-positive organisms."}, "36017": {"category_aro_name": "penam", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "36017", "category_aro_accession": "3000008", "category_aro_class_name": "Drug Class", "category_aro_description": "Penams, often referred to as penicillins, are a group of antibiotics derived from Penicillium fungi. Penicillin antibiotics are historically significant because they are the first drugs that were effective against many previously serious diseases such as syphilis and Staphylococcus infections. Penicillins are still widely used today, though many types of bacteria are now resistant. All penicillins are beta-lactam antibiotics in the penam sub-group, and are used in the treatment of bacterial infections caused by susceptible, usually Gram-positive, organisms."}, "35951": {"category_aro_name": "cephalosporin", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "35951", "category_aro_accession": "0000032", "category_aro_class_name": "Drug Class", "category_aro_description": "Cephalosporins are a class of beta-lactam antibiotics, containing the beta-lactam ring fused with a dihydrothiazolidine ring. Together with cephamycins they belong to a sub-group called cephems. Cephalosporin are bactericidal, and act by inhibiting the synthesis of the peptidoglycan layer of bacterial cell walls. The peptidoglycan layer is important for cell wall structural integrity, especially in Gram-positive organisms."}, "36000": {"category_aro_name": "antibiotic inactivation", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "36000", "category_aro_accession": "0001004", "category_aro_class_name": "Resistance Mechanism", "category_aro_description": "Enzymatic inactivation of antibiotic to confer drug resistance."}, "36026": {"category_aro_name": "OXA beta-lactamase", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "36026", "category_aro_accession": "3000017", "category_aro_class_name": "AMR Gene Family", "category_aro_description": "OXA beta-lactamases were long recognized as a less common but also plasmid-mediated beta-lactamase variety that could hydrolyze oxacillin and related anti-staphylococcal penicillins. These beta-lactamases differ from the TEM and SHV enzymes in that they belong to molecular class D and functional group 2d. The OXA-type beta-lactamases confer resistance to ampicillin and cephalothin and are characterized by their high hydrolytic activity against oxacillin and cloxacillin and the fact that they are poorly inhibited by clavulanic acid. Amino acid substitutions in OXA enzymes can also give the ESBL phenotype. The OXA beta-lactamase family was originally created as a phenotypic rather than a genotypic group for a few beta-lactamases that had a specific hydrolysis profile. Therefore, there is as little as 20% sequence homology among some of the members of this family. However, recent additions to this family show some degree of homology to one or more of the existing members of the OXA beta-lactamase family. Some confer resistance predominantly to ceftazidime, but OXA-17 confers greater resistance to cefotaxime and cefepime than it does resistance to ceftazidime."}}, "ARO_name": "OXA-498", "model_type": "protein homolog model", "model_description": "The protein homolog model is an AMR detection model. Protein homolog models detect a protein sequence based on its similarity to a curated reference sequence. A protein homolog model has only one parameter: a curated BLASTP bitscore cutoff for determining the strength of a match. Protein homolog model matches to reference sequences are categorized on three criteria: perfect, strict and loose. A perfect match is 100% identical to the reference sequence along its entire length; a strict match is not identical but the bitscore of the matched sequence is greater than the curated BLASTP bitscore cutoff. Loose matches are other sequences with a match bitscore less than the curated BLASTP bitscore.", "ARO_id": "44191", "model_name": "OXA-498", "model_type_id": "40292"}, "4837": {"model_id": "4837", "ARO_accession": "3005732", "model_param": {"blastp_bit_score": {"param_value": "500", "param_type_id": "40725", "param_type": "BLASTP bit-score", "param_description": "A score is a numerical value that describes the overall quality of an alignment with higher numbers correspond to higher similarity. The bit-score (S) is determined by the following formula: S = (\u03bb \u00d7 S \u2212 lnK)/ ln2 where \u03bb is the Gumble distribution constant, S is the raw alignment score, and K is a constant associated with the scoring matrix. Many AMR detection models use this parameter, including the protein homolog and protein variant models. The BLASTP bit-score parameter is a curated value determined from BLASTP analysis of the canonical reference sequence of a specific AMR-associated protein against the database of CARD reference sequence. This value establishes a threshold for computational prediction of a specific protein amongst a batch of submitted sequences."}}, "ARO_description": "OXA-502 is a OXA beta-lactamase.", "model_sequences": {"sequence": {"7212": {"dna_sequence": {"partial": "0", "sequence": "ATGACTAAAAAAGCTCTTTTCTTTGCCATTGGTACGATGTTTTTGTCGGCATGTTCTTTTAATACCGTACAACAACATCAAATACAGTCAATTTCTACCAATAAAAACTCAGAGAAAATTAAATCATTGTTTGATCAAGCACAAACTGAAGGTGTTTTAGTTATAAAACGTGGGCAAACAGAGGAAATCTATGGCAATGATCTTAAAAGATCATCAACCGAATATGTTCCCGCCTCTACCTTTAAAATGTTAAATGCTTTGATTGGACTTGAGCATCATAAAGCAACACCAACTGAAGTGTTTAAATGGGATGGGCAAAAGCGTTTATTTCCCGATTGGGAAAAAGACATGACATTAGGCGATGCGATGAAAGCTTCTGCTATTCCAGTCTATCAGGAACTAGCTCGACGAATTGGCCTTGATCTTATGTCTAAAGAGGTAAAACGCATTGGTTTCGGTAATGCTGATATTGGTTCAAAAGTAGATGATTTTTGGCTTGTTGGTCCACTTAAAATTACACCTCAACAAGAAGCCCAGTTTGCTTATGAACTAGCCCATAAAACTCTTCCTTTTAGCAAGAATGTGCAAGAACAAGTTCAATCTATGCTGTTCATAGAAGAAAAAAATGGACGGAAAATTTATGCCAAAAGTGGTTGGGGATGGGATGTGGAGCCTCAAGTGGGCTGGTTAACAGGCTGGGTCGTTCAACCTCAAGGAGAAATTGTAGCGTTCTCACTCAATTTAGAAATGAAAAAAGGCATACCTAGTTCTATTCGAAAAGAAATTGCTTATAAGGGATTAGAGCAGCTAGGTATTTTATAA", "fmax": "822", "accession": "NG_049780.1", "fmin": "1", "strand": "+"}, "NCBI_taxonomy": {"NCBI_taxonomy_name": "Acinetobacter calcoaceticus/baumannii complex", "NCBI_taxonomy_id": "909768", "NCBI_taxonomy_cvterm_id": "40550"}, "protein_sequence": {"accession": "WP_032003497.1", "sequence": "MTKKALFFAIGTMFLSACSFNTVQQHQIQSISTNKNSEKIKSLFDQAQTEGVLVIKRGQTEEIYGNDLKRSSTEYVPASTFKMLNALIGLEHHKATPTEVFKWDGQKRLFPDWEKDMTLGDAMKASAIPVYQELARRIGLDLMSKEVKRIGFGNADIGSKVDDFWLVGPLKITPQQEAQFAYELAHKTLPFSKNVQEQVQSMLFIEEKNGRKIYAKSGWGWDVEPQVGWLTGWVVQPQGEIVAFSLNLEMKKGIPSSIRKEIAYKGLEQLGIL"}}}}, "ARO_category": {"35939": {"category_aro_name": "carbapenem", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "35939", "category_aro_accession": "0000020", "category_aro_class_name": "Drug Class", "category_aro_description": "Carbapenems are a class of beta-lactam antibiotics with a broad spectrum of antibacterial activity, and have a structure which renders them highly resistant to beta-lactamases. Carbapenem antibiotics are bactericidal, and act by inhibiting the synthesis of the peptidoglycan layer of bacterial cell walls. The peptidoglycan layer is important for cell wall structural integrity, especially in Gram-positive organisms."}, "36017": {"category_aro_name": "penam", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "36017", "category_aro_accession": "3000008", "category_aro_class_name": "Drug Class", "category_aro_description": "Penams, often referred to as penicillins, are a group of antibiotics derived from Penicillium fungi. Penicillin antibiotics are historically significant because they are the first drugs that were effective against many previously serious diseases such as syphilis and Staphylococcus infections. Penicillins are still widely used today, though many types of bacteria are now resistant. All penicillins are beta-lactam antibiotics in the penam sub-group, and are used in the treatment of bacterial infections caused by susceptible, usually Gram-positive, organisms."}, "35951": {"category_aro_name": "cephalosporin", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "35951", "category_aro_accession": "0000032", "category_aro_class_name": "Drug Class", "category_aro_description": "Cephalosporins are a class of beta-lactam antibiotics, containing the beta-lactam ring fused with a dihydrothiazolidine ring. Together with cephamycins they belong to a sub-group called cephems. Cephalosporin are bactericidal, and act by inhibiting the synthesis of the peptidoglycan layer of bacterial cell walls. The peptidoglycan layer is important for cell wall structural integrity, especially in Gram-positive organisms."}, "36000": {"category_aro_name": "antibiotic inactivation", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "36000", "category_aro_accession": "0001004", "category_aro_class_name": "Resistance Mechanism", "category_aro_description": "Enzymatic inactivation of antibiotic to confer drug resistance."}, "36026": {"category_aro_name": "OXA beta-lactamase", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "36026", "category_aro_accession": "3000017", "category_aro_class_name": "AMR Gene Family", "category_aro_description": "OXA beta-lactamases were long recognized as a less common but also plasmid-mediated beta-lactamase variety that could hydrolyze oxacillin and related anti-staphylococcal penicillins. These beta-lactamases differ from the TEM and SHV enzymes in that they belong to molecular class D and functional group 2d. The OXA-type beta-lactamases confer resistance to ampicillin and cephalothin and are characterized by their high hydrolytic activity against oxacillin and cloxacillin and the fact that they are poorly inhibited by clavulanic acid. Amino acid substitutions in OXA enzymes can also give the ESBL phenotype. The OXA beta-lactamase family was originally created as a phenotypic rather than a genotypic group for a few beta-lactamases that had a specific hydrolysis profile. Therefore, there is as little as 20% sequence homology among some of the members of this family. However, recent additions to this family show some degree of homology to one or more of the existing members of the OXA beta-lactamase family. Some confer resistance predominantly to ceftazidime, but OXA-17 confers greater resistance to cefotaxime and cefepime than it does resistance to ceftazidime."}}, "ARO_name": "OXA-502", "model_type": "protein homolog model", "model_description": "The protein homolog model is an AMR detection model. Protein homolog models detect a protein sequence based on its similarity to a curated reference sequence. A protein homolog model has only one parameter: a curated BLASTP bitscore cutoff for determining the strength of a match. Protein homolog model matches to reference sequences are categorized on three criteria: perfect, strict and loose. A perfect match is 100% identical to the reference sequence along its entire length; a strict match is not identical but the bitscore of the matched sequence is greater than the curated BLASTP bitscore cutoff. Loose matches are other sequences with a match bitscore less than the curated BLASTP bitscore.", "ARO_id": "44194", "model_name": "OXA-502", "model_type_id": "40292"}, "4520": {"model_id": "4520", "ARO_accession": "3005614", "model_param": {"blastp_bit_score": {"param_value": "500", "param_type_id": "40725", "param_type": "BLASTP bit-score", "param_description": "A score is a numerical value that describes the overall quality of an alignment with higher numbers correspond to higher similarity. The bit-score (S) is determined by the following formula: S = (\u03bb \u00d7 S \u2212 lnK)/ ln2 where \u03bb is the Gumble distribution constant, S is the raw alignment score, and K is a constant associated with the scoring matrix. Many AMR detection models use this parameter, including the protein homolog and protein variant models. The BLASTP bit-score parameter is a curated value determined from BLASTP analysis of the canonical reference sequence of a specific AMR-associated protein against the database of CARD reference sequence. This value establishes a threshold for computational prediction of a specific protein amongst a batch of submitted sequences."}}, "ARO_description": "CTX-M-191 is a CTX-M beta-lactamase.", "model_sequences": {"sequence": {"6895": {"dna_sequence": {"partial": "0", "sequence": "ATGGTGACAAAGAGAGTGCAACGGATGATGTTCGCGGCGGCGGCGTGCATTCCGCTGCTGCTGGGCAGCGCGCCGCTTTATGCGCAGACGAGTGCGGTGCAGCAAAAGCTGGCGGCGCTGGAGAAAAGCAGCGGAGGGCGGCTGGGCGTCGCGCTCATCGATACCGCAGATAATACGCAGGTGCTTTATCGCGGTGATGAACGCTTTCCAATGTGCAGTACCAGTAAAGTTATGGCGGCCGCGGCGGTGCTTAAGCAGAGTGAAACGCAAAAGCAGCTGCTTAATCAGCCTGTCGAGATCAAGCCTGCCGATCTGGTTAACTACAATCCGATTGCCGAAAAACACGTCAACGGCACAATGACGCTGGCAGAACTGAGCGCGGCCGCGTTGCAGTACAGCGACGATACCGCCATGAACAAATTGATTGCCCAGCTCGGTGGCCCGGGAGGCGTGACGGCTTTTGCCCGCGCGATCGGCGATGAGACGTTTCGTCTGGATCGCACTGAACCTACGCTGAATACCGCCATTCCCGGCGACCCGAGAGACACCACCACGCCGCGGGCGATGGCGCAGACGTTGCGTCAGCTTACGCTGGGTCATGCGCTGGGCGAAACCCAGCGGGCGCAGTTGGTGACGTGGCTCAAAGGCAATACGACCGGCGCAGCCAGCATTCGGGCCGGCTTACCGACGTCGTGGACTGTGGGTGATAAGACCGGCAGCGGCGACTACGGCACCACCAATGATATTGCGGTGATCTGGCCGCAGGGTCGTGCGCCGCTGGTTCTGGTGACCTATTTTACCCAGCCGCAACAGAACGCAGAGAGCCGCCGCGATGTGCTGGCTTCAGCGGCGAGAATCATCGCCGAAGGGCTGTAA", "fmax": "876", "accession": "NG_056165.1", "fmin": "1", "strand": "+"}, "NCBI_taxonomy": {"NCBI_taxonomy_name": "Escherichia coli", "NCBI_taxonomy_id": "562", "NCBI_taxonomy_cvterm_id": "35914"}, "protein_sequence": {"accession": "WP_102607451.1", "sequence": "MVTKRVQRMMFAAAACIPLLLGSAPLYAQTSAVQQKLAALEKSSGGRLGVALIDTADNTQVLYRGDERFPMCSTSKVMAAAAVLKQSETQKQLLNQPVEIKPADLVNYNPIAEKHVNGTMTLAELSAAALQYSDDTAMNKLIAQLGGPGGVTAFARAIGDETFRLDRTEPTLNTAIPGDPRDTTTPRAMAQTLRQLTLGHALGETQRAQLVTWLKGNTTGAASIRAGLPTSWTVGDKTGSGDYGTTNDIAVIWPQGRAPLVLVTYFTQPQQNAESRRDVLASAARIIAEGL"}}}}, "ARO_category": {"36000": {"category_aro_name": "antibiotic inactivation", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "36000", "category_aro_accession": "0001004", "category_aro_class_name": "Resistance Mechanism", "category_aro_description": "Enzymatic inactivation of antibiotic to confer drug resistance."}, "35951": {"category_aro_name": "cephalosporin", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "35951", "category_aro_accession": "0000032", "category_aro_class_name": "Drug Class", "category_aro_description": "Cephalosporins are a class of beta-lactam antibiotics, containing the beta-lactam ring fused with a dihydrothiazolidine ring. Together with cephamycins they belong to a sub-group called cephems. Cephalosporin are bactericidal, and act by inhibiting the synthesis of the peptidoglycan layer of bacterial cell walls. The peptidoglycan layer is important for cell wall structural integrity, especially in Gram-positive organisms."}, "36025": {"category_aro_name": "CTX-M beta-lactamase", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "36025", "category_aro_accession": "3000016", "category_aro_class_name": "AMR Gene Family", "category_aro_description": "These enzymes were named for their greater activity against cefotaxime than other oxyimino-beta-lactam substrates (eg, ceftazidime, ceftriaxone, or cefepime). Rather than arising by mutation, they represent examples of plasmid acquisition of beta-lactamase genes normally found on the chromosome of Kluyvera species, a group of rarely pathogenic commensal organisms. These enzymes are not very closely related to TEM or SHV beta-lactamases in that they show only approximately 40% identity with these two commonly isolated beta-lactamases. Despite their name, a few are more active on ceftazidime than cefotaxime.  CTX-M-15 was recently found in bacterial strains expressing NDM-1 and were responsible for resistance to aztreonam."}}, "ARO_name": "CTX-M-191", "model_type": "protein homolog model", "model_description": "The protein homolog model is an AMR detection model. Protein homolog models detect a protein sequence based on its similarity to a curated reference sequence. A protein homolog model has only one parameter: a curated BLASTP bitscore cutoff for determining the strength of a match. Protein homolog model matches to reference sequences are categorized on three criteria: perfect, strict and loose. A perfect match is 100% identical to the reference sequence along its entire length; a strict match is not identical but the bitscore of the matched sequence is greater than the curated BLASTP bitscore cutoff. Loose matches are other sequences with a match bitscore less than the curated BLASTP bitscore.", "ARO_id": "44076", "model_name": "CTX-M-191", "model_type_id": "40292"}, "5298": {"model_id": "5298", "ARO_accession": "3006538", "model_param": {"blastp_bit_score": {"param_value": "700", "param_type_id": "40725", "param_type": "BLASTP bit-score", "param_description": "A score is a numerical value that describes the overall quality of an alignment with higher numbers correspond to higher similarity. The bit-score (S) is determined by the following formula: S = (\u03bb \u00d7 S \u2212 lnK)/ ln2 where \u03bb is the Gumble distribution constant, S is the raw alignment score, and K is a constant associated with the scoring matrix. Many AMR detection models use this parameter, including the protein homolog and protein variant models. The BLASTP bit-score parameter is a curated value determined from BLASTP analysis of the canonical reference sequence of a specific AMR-associated protein against the database of CARD reference sequence. This value establishes a threshold for computational prediction of a specific protein amongst a batch of submitted sequences."}}, "ARO_description": "PDC-16 is a PDC beta-lactamase.", "model_sequences": {"sequence": {"7673": {"dna_sequence": {"partial": "0", "sequence": "ATGCGCGATACCAGATTCCCCTGCCTGTGCGGCATCGCCGCTTCCACACTGCTGTTCGCCACCACCCCGGCCATTGCCGATGAGGCCCCGGCGGATCGCCTGAAGGCACTGGTCGACGCCGCCGTACAACCGGTGATGAAGGCCAATGACATTCCGGGCCTGGCCGTAGCCATCAGCCTGAAAGGAGAACCGCATTACTTCAGCTATGGGCTGGCCTCGAAAGAGGACGGCCGCCGGGTGACGCCGGAGACCCTGTTCGAGATCGGCTCGGTGAGCAAGACCTTCACCGCCACCCTCGCCGGCTATGCCCTGGCCCAGGACAAGATGCGCCTCGACGACCGCGCCAGCCAGCACTGGCCGGCACTGCAGGGCAGCCGCTTCGACGGCATCAGCCTGCTCGACCTCGCGACCTATACCGCCGGCGGCTTGCCGCTGCAGTTCCCCGACTCGGTGCAGAAGGACCAGGCACAGATCCGCGACTACTACCGCCAGTGGCAGCCGACCTACGCGCCGGGCAGCCAGCGCCTCTATTCCAACCCGAGCATCGGTCTGTTCGGCTATCTCGCCGCGCGCAGCCTGGGCCAGCCGTTCGAACGGCTCATGGAGCAGCAATTGTTCCCGGCACTGGGCCTCGAACAGACCCACCTCGACGTGCCCGAGGCGGCGCTGGCGCAGTACGCCCAGGGCTACGGCAAGGACGACCGCCCGCTACGGGTCGGTCCCGGCCCGCTGGATGCCGAAGGCTACGGGGTGAAGACCAGCGCGGCCGACCTGCTGCGCTTCGTCGATGCCAACCTGCATCCGGAGCGCCTGGACAGGCCCTGGGCGCAGGCGCTCGATGCCACCCATCGCGGTTACTACAAGGTCGGCGACATGACCCAGGGCCTGGGCTGGGAAGCCTACGACTGGCCAATCTCCCTGAAGCGCCTGCAGGCCGGCAACTCGACGCCGATGGCGCTGCAGCCGCACAGGATCGCCAGGCTGCCCGCGCCACAGGCGCTGGAGGGCCAGCGCCTGCTGAACAAGACCGGCTCCACCAACGGCTTCGGCGCCTACGTGGCGTTCGTCCCGGGCCGCGACCTGGGCCTGGTGATCCTGGCCAACCGCAACTATCCCAATGCCGAGCGGGTGAAGATCGCCTACGCCATCCTCAGCGGCCTGGAGCAGCAGGCCAAGGTGCCGCTGAAGCGCTGA", "fmax": "1194", "accession": "NG_049886.1", "fmin": "1", "strand": "+"}, "NCBI_taxonomy": {"NCBI_taxonomy_name": "Pseudomonas aeruginosa", "NCBI_taxonomy_id": "287", "NCBI_taxonomy_cvterm_id": "36752"}, "protein_sequence": {"accession": "WP_019485213.1", "sequence": "MRDTRFPCLCGIAASTLLFATTPAIADEAPADRLKALVDAAVQPVMKANDIPGLAVAISLKGEPHYFSYGLASKEDGRRVTPETLFEIGSVSKTFTATLAGYALAQDKMRLDDRASQHWPALQGSRFDGISLLDLATYTAGGLPLQFPDSVQKDQAQIRDYYRQWQPTYAPGSQRLYSNPSIGLFGYLAARSLGQPFERLMEQQLFPALGLEQTHLDVPEAALAQYAQGYGKDDRPLRVGPGPLDAEGYGVKTSAADLLRFVDANLHPERLDRPWAQALDATHRGYYKVGDMTQGLGWEAYDWPISLKRLQAGNSTPMALQPHRIARLPAPQALEGQRLLNKTGSTNGFGAYVAFVPGRDLGLVILANRNYPNAERVKIAYAILSGLEQQAKVPLKR"}}}}, "ARO_category": {"36237": {"category_aro_name": "PDC beta-lactamase", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "36237", "category_aro_accession": "3000098", "category_aro_class_name": "AMR Gene Family", "category_aro_description": "PDC beta-lactamases are class C beta-lactamases that are found in Pseudomonas aeruginosa."}, "35923": {"category_aro_name": "monobactam", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "35923", "category_aro_accession": "0000004", "category_aro_class_name": "Drug Class", "category_aro_description": "Monobactams are a class of beta-lactam antibiotics with a broad spectrum of antibacterial activity, and have a structure which renders them highly resistant to beta-lactamases. Unlike penams and cephems, monobactams do not have any ring fused to its four-member lactam structure. Monobactam antibiotics are bactericidal, and act by inhibiting the synthesis of the peptidoglycan layer of bacterial cell walls. The peptidoglycan layer is important for cell wall structural integrity, especially in Gram-positive organisms."}, "35951": {"category_aro_name": "cephalosporin", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "35951", "category_aro_accession": "0000032", "category_aro_class_name": "Drug Class", "category_aro_description": "Cephalosporins are a class of beta-lactam antibiotics, containing the beta-lactam ring fused with a dihydrothiazolidine ring. Together with cephamycins they belong to a sub-group called cephems. Cephalosporin are bactericidal, and act by inhibiting the synthesis of the peptidoglycan layer of bacterial cell walls. The peptidoglycan layer is important for cell wall structural integrity, especially in Gram-positive organisms."}, "36000": {"category_aro_name": "antibiotic inactivation", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "36000", "category_aro_accession": "0001004", "category_aro_class_name": "Resistance Mechanism", "category_aro_description": "Enzymatic inactivation of antibiotic to confer drug resistance."}, "35939": {"category_aro_name": "carbapenem", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "35939", "category_aro_accession": "0000020", "category_aro_class_name": "Drug Class", "category_aro_description": "Carbapenems are a class of beta-lactam antibiotics with a broad spectrum of antibacterial activity, and have a structure which renders them highly resistant to beta-lactamases. Carbapenem antibiotics are bactericidal, and act by inhibiting the synthesis of the peptidoglycan layer of bacterial cell walls. The peptidoglycan layer is important for cell wall structural integrity, especially in Gram-positive organisms."}}, "ARO_name": "PDC-16", "model_type": "protein homolog model", "model_description": "The protein homolog model is an AMR detection model. Protein homolog models detect a protein sequence based on its similarity to a curated reference sequence. A protein homolog model has only one parameter: a curated BLASTP bitscore cutoff for determining the strength of a match. Protein homolog model matches to reference sequences are categorized on three criteria: perfect, strict and loose. A perfect match is 100% identical to the reference sequence along its entire length; a strict match is not identical but the bitscore of the matched sequence is greater than the curated BLASTP bitscore cutoff. Loose matches are other sequences with a match bitscore less than the curated BLASTP bitscore.", "ARO_id": "45000", "model_name": "PDC-16", "model_type_id": "40292"}, "5299": {"model_id": "5299", "ARO_accession": "3006539", "model_param": {"blastp_bit_score": {"param_value": "700", "param_type_id": "40725", "param_type": "BLASTP bit-score", "param_description": "A score is a numerical value that describes the overall quality of an alignment with higher numbers correspond to higher similarity. The bit-score (S) is determined by the following formula: S = (\u03bb \u00d7 S \u2212 lnK)/ ln2 where \u03bb is the Gumble distribution constant, S is the raw alignment score, and K is a constant associated with the scoring matrix. Many AMR detection models use this parameter, including the protein homolog and protein variant models. The BLASTP bit-score parameter is a curated value determined from BLASTP analysis of the canonical reference sequence of a specific AMR-associated protein against the database of CARD reference sequence. This value establishes a threshold for computational prediction of a specific protein amongst a batch of submitted sequences."}}, "ARO_description": "PDC-160 is a PDC beta-lactamase.", "model_sequences": {"sequence": {"7674": {"dna_sequence": {"partial": "0", "sequence": "ATGCGCCATGCAACAATCCTCAACCTGTGCGGCCTCGCCGCTTCCACCCTGTTCTTCGCGACAACATCGGCCTTCGCCACGGCGGCGCCGGCGGAGCGCCTGAAGGCTCTGGTAGACGCCGCCGTGCAACCGGTCATGAAGGCCAATGATATCCCGGGACTGGCCGTCGCCATCACCCTCAAGGGCGAACCGCATTACTTCAGTTATGGGGTGGCCTCGAAGGAGGACGCCCGCAAGGTGACCCCCGAGACCCTGTTCGAGATCGGCTCGGTGAGCAAGACCTTCACCGCCACCCTCGCCGGCTACGCCCTGGCCCAGGACAAGATGCGCCTCGACGACCGCGCCAGCCGGCACTGGCCCGCCCTGCAGGGCAGCCGCTTCGACGGTATCAGCCTGCTCGACCTCGGCACCTACAGCGCTGGCGGCCTGCCGCTACAGTTCCCCGATGCGGTGCAGAAGGATCCGGCGCAGATCCGCGACTACTACCGCCAGTGGCAACCGACCTACGCCCCGGGCAGCCACCGCCAGTACTCCAACCCGAGCATCGGTCTGTTCGGCTATCTCGCCGCGCGCAGCCTGGGCCAGCCATTCGAGCGCAGCATGGAACGGCAGCTGTTCCCGGCGCTCGGCCTGGAGCACACCTTTATCCGGGTGCCCGCCGCGCAGCAGGGGCTGTACGCCCAGGGCTACGGCAAGGACGACCGCCCGCTGCGGGTCGGACCCGGTTCGCTGGACGCCGAGGCCTACGGGCTGAAGTCCAGCGCTGCGGACCTGCTGCGCTTCGTCGAGGCCAACCTGCACCCCGAGCGCCTGGAGAAGCCCTGGGCGCAGGCCCTCGACGCCACCCATCGCGGCTACTACAAGGTGGGCGACATGACCCAGGGCCTGGGTTGGGAAGCCTACGATTGGCCGATCGACCTGAAGCGCCTGCAGGCGGGCAACTCGGCGCCGATGGCGCTACAGGCGCACAAGGTCGCCAGGTTGCCGGCGCCGCAAGCCCTGGACGGCCAGCGCCTGCTGAACAAGACCGGCTCCACCAACGGTTTCGGCGCCTACCTGGCGTTCATCCCGGGACGCGACGTCGGCCTGGTGATCCTGGCCAATCGCAACTACCCCAATGCCGAGCGGGTGAAGATCGCCTACGCCATCCTCAGCGGCCTGGAACAGCAGGCCAAGGTACCGCTGGTGCGCTGA", "fmax": "1194", "accession": "NG_050833.1", "fmin": "1", "strand": "+"}, "NCBI_taxonomy": {"NCBI_taxonomy_name": "Pseudomonas aeruginosa", "NCBI_taxonomy_id": "287", "NCBI_taxonomy_cvterm_id": "36752"}, "protein_sequence": {"accession": "WP_064511510.1", "sequence": "MRHATILNLCGLAASTLFFATTSAFATAAPAERLKALVDAAVQPVMKANDIPGLAVAITLKGEPHYFSYGVASKEDARKVTPETLFEIGSVSKTFTATLAGYALAQDKMRLDDRASRHWPALQGSRFDGISLLDLGTYSAGGLPLQFPDAVQKDPAQIRDYYRQWQPTYAPGSHRQYSNPSIGLFGYLAARSLGQPFERSMERQLFPALGLEHTFIRVPAAQQGLYAQGYGKDDRPLRVGPGSLDAEAYGLKSSAADLLRFVEANLHPERLEKPWAQALDATHRGYYKVGDMTQGLGWEAYDWPIDLKRLQAGNSAPMALQAHKVARLPAPQALDGQRLLNKTGSTNGFGAYLAFIPGRDVGLVILANRNYPNAERVKIAYAILSGLEQQAKVPLVR"}}}}, "ARO_category": {"36237": {"category_aro_name": "PDC beta-lactamase", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "36237", "category_aro_accession": "3000098", "category_aro_class_name": "AMR Gene Family", "category_aro_description": "PDC beta-lactamases are class C beta-lactamases that are found in Pseudomonas aeruginosa."}, "35923": {"category_aro_name": "monobactam", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "35923", "category_aro_accession": "0000004", "category_aro_class_name": "Drug Class", "category_aro_description": "Monobactams are a class of beta-lactam antibiotics with a broad spectrum of antibacterial activity, and have a structure which renders them highly resistant to beta-lactamases. Unlike penams and cephems, monobactams do not have any ring fused to its four-member lactam structure. Monobactam antibiotics are bactericidal, and act by inhibiting the synthesis of the peptidoglycan layer of bacterial cell walls. The peptidoglycan layer is important for cell wall structural integrity, especially in Gram-positive organisms."}, "35951": {"category_aro_name": "cephalosporin", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "35951", "category_aro_accession": "0000032", "category_aro_class_name": "Drug Class", "category_aro_description": "Cephalosporins are a class of beta-lactam antibiotics, containing the beta-lactam ring fused with a dihydrothiazolidine ring. Together with cephamycins they belong to a sub-group called cephems. Cephalosporin are bactericidal, and act by inhibiting the synthesis of the peptidoglycan layer of bacterial cell walls. The peptidoglycan layer is important for cell wall structural integrity, especially in Gram-positive organisms."}, "36000": {"category_aro_name": "antibiotic inactivation", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "36000", "category_aro_accession": "0001004", "category_aro_class_name": "Resistance Mechanism", "category_aro_description": "Enzymatic inactivation of antibiotic to confer drug resistance."}, "35939": {"category_aro_name": "carbapenem", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "35939", "category_aro_accession": "0000020", "category_aro_class_name": "Drug Class", "category_aro_description": "Carbapenems are a class of beta-lactam antibiotics with a broad spectrum of antibacterial activity, and have a structure which renders them highly resistant to beta-lactamases. Carbapenem antibiotics are bactericidal, and act by inhibiting the synthesis of the peptidoglycan layer of bacterial cell walls. The peptidoglycan layer is important for cell wall structural integrity, especially in Gram-positive organisms."}}, "ARO_name": "PDC-160", "model_type": "protein homolog model", "model_description": "The protein homolog model is an AMR detection model. Protein homolog models detect a protein sequence based on its similarity to a curated reference sequence. A protein homolog model has only one parameter: a curated BLASTP bitscore cutoff for determining the strength of a match. Protein homolog model matches to reference sequences are categorized on three criteria: perfect, strict and loose. A perfect match is 100% identical to the reference sequence along its entire length; a strict match is not identical but the bitscore of the matched sequence is greater than the curated BLASTP bitscore cutoff. Loose matches are other sequences with a match bitscore less than the curated BLASTP bitscore.", "ARO_id": "45001", "model_name": "PDC-160", "model_type_id": "40292"}, "5296": {"model_id": "5296", "ARO_accession": "3006536", "model_param": {"blastp_bit_score": {"param_value": "700", "param_type_id": "40725", "param_type": "BLASTP bit-score", "param_description": "A score is a numerical value that describes the overall quality of an alignment with higher numbers correspond to higher similarity. The bit-score (S) is determined by the following formula: S = (\u03bb \u00d7 S \u2212 lnK)/ ln2 where \u03bb is the Gumble distribution constant, S is the raw alignment score, and K is a constant associated with the scoring matrix. Many AMR detection models use this parameter, including the protein homolog and protein variant models. The BLASTP bit-score parameter is a curated value determined from BLASTP analysis of the canonical reference sequence of a specific AMR-associated protein against the database of CARD reference sequence. This value establishes a threshold for computational prediction of a specific protein amongst a batch of submitted sequences."}}, "ARO_description": "PDC-158 is a PDC beta-lactamase.", "model_sequences": {"sequence": {"7671": {"dna_sequence": {"partial": "0", "sequence": "ATGCGCGATACCAGATTCCCCTGCCTGTGCGGCATCGCCGCTTCCACACTGCTGTTCGCCGCCACCCCGGCCATTGCCGGCGAGGCCCCGGCGGATCGCCTGAAGGCATTGGTCGACGCCGCCGTACAACCGGTGATGAAGGCCAATGACATTCCGGGCCTGGCCGTGGCCATCAGCCTGAAAGGAGAACCGCATTACTTCAGCTATGGGCTGGCCTCGAAAGAGGACGGCCGCCGGGTGACGCCGGAGACCCTGTTCGAGATCGGTTCGGTGAGCAAGACCTTCACCGCCACCCTCGCCGGCTATGCCCTGGCCCAGGACAAGATGCGCCTCGACGACCGCGCCAGCCAGCACTGGCCGGCGCTGCAGGGCAGCCGCTTCGACGGCATCAGCCTGCTCGACCTCGCGACCTATACCGCCGGCGGCTTGCCGCTGCAGTTCCCCGACTCGGTGCAGAAGGACCAGGCACAGATCCGCGACTACTACCGCCAGTGGCAGCCGACCTACGCGCCGGGCAGCCAGCGCCTCTATTCCAACCCGAGCATCGGCCTGTTCGGCTATCTCGCCGCGCGCAGCCTGGGCCAGCCGTTCGAACGGCTCATGGAGCAGCAATTGTTCCCGGCACTGGGCCTCGAACAGACCCACCTCGACGTGTCCGAGGCGGCGCTGGCGCAGTACGCCCAGGGCTACGGCAAGGACGACCGCCCGCTACGGGTCGGTCCCGGCCCGCTGGATGCCGAAGGCTACGGGGTGAAGACCAGCGCGGCCGACCTGCTGCGCTTCGTCGATGCCAACCTGCATCCGGAGCGCCTGGACAGGCCCTGGGCGCAGGCGCTCGATGCCACCCATCGCGGTTACTACAAGGTCGGCGACATGACCCAGGGCCTGGGCTGGGAAGCCTACGACTGGCCGATCTCCCTGAAGCGCCTGCAGGCCGGCAACTCGACGCCGATGGCGCTGCAGCCGCACAGGATCGCCAGGCTGCCCGCGCCACAGGCGCTGGAGGGCCAGCGCCTGCTGAACAAGACCGGCTCCACCAACGGCTTCGGCGCCTACGTGGCGTTCATCCCGGGCCGCGACCTGGGCCTGGTGATCCTGGCCAACCGCAACTATCCCAATGCCGAGCGGGTGAAGATCGCCTACGCCATCCTCAGCGGCCTGGAGCAGCAGGCCAAGGTGCCGCTGAAGCGCTGA", "fmax": "1194", "accession": "NG_050831.1", "fmin": "1", "strand": "+"}, "NCBI_taxonomy": {"NCBI_taxonomy_name": "Pseudomonas aeruginosa", "NCBI_taxonomy_id": "287", "NCBI_taxonomy_cvterm_id": "36752"}, "protein_sequence": {"accession": "WP_064511508.1", "sequence": "MRDTRFPCLCGIAASTLLFAATPAIAGEAPADRLKALVDAAVQPVMKANDIPGLAVAISLKGEPHYFSYGLASKEDGRRVTPETLFEIGSVSKTFTATLAGYALAQDKMRLDDRASQHWPALQGSRFDGISLLDLATYTAGGLPLQFPDSVQKDQAQIRDYYRQWQPTYAPGSQRLYSNPSIGLFGYLAARSLGQPFERLMEQQLFPALGLEQTHLDVSEAALAQYAQGYGKDDRPLRVGPGPLDAEGYGVKTSAADLLRFVDANLHPERLDRPWAQALDATHRGYYKVGDMTQGLGWEAYDWPISLKRLQAGNSTPMALQPHRIARLPAPQALEGQRLLNKTGSTNGFGAYVAFIPGRDLGLVILANRNYPNAERVKIAYAILSGLEQQAKVPLKR"}}}}, "ARO_category": {"36237": {"category_aro_name": "PDC beta-lactamase", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "36237", "category_aro_accession": "3000098", "category_aro_class_name": "AMR Gene Family", "category_aro_description": "PDC beta-lactamases are class C beta-lactamases that are found in Pseudomonas aeruginosa."}, "35923": {"category_aro_name": "monobactam", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "35923", "category_aro_accession": "0000004", "category_aro_class_name": "Drug Class", "category_aro_description": "Monobactams are a class of beta-lactam antibiotics with a broad spectrum of antibacterial activity, and have a structure which renders them highly resistant to beta-lactamases. Unlike penams and cephems, monobactams do not have any ring fused to its four-member lactam structure. Monobactam antibiotics are bactericidal, and act by inhibiting the synthesis of the peptidoglycan layer of bacterial cell walls. The peptidoglycan layer is important for cell wall structural integrity, especially in Gram-positive organisms."}, "35951": {"category_aro_name": "cephalosporin", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "35951", "category_aro_accession": "0000032", "category_aro_class_name": "Drug Class", "category_aro_description": "Cephalosporins are a class of beta-lactam antibiotics, containing the beta-lactam ring fused with a dihydrothiazolidine ring. Together with cephamycins they belong to a sub-group called cephems. Cephalosporin are bactericidal, and act by inhibiting the synthesis of the peptidoglycan layer of bacterial cell walls. The peptidoglycan layer is important for cell wall structural integrity, especially in Gram-positive organisms."}, "36000": {"category_aro_name": "antibiotic inactivation", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "36000", "category_aro_accession": "0001004", "category_aro_class_name": "Resistance Mechanism", "category_aro_description": "Enzymatic inactivation of antibiotic to confer drug resistance."}, "35939": {"category_aro_name": "carbapenem", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "35939", "category_aro_accession": "0000020", "category_aro_class_name": "Drug Class", "category_aro_description": "Carbapenems are a class of beta-lactam antibiotics with a broad spectrum of antibacterial activity, and have a structure which renders them highly resistant to beta-lactamases. Carbapenem antibiotics are bactericidal, and act by inhibiting the synthesis of the peptidoglycan layer of bacterial cell walls. The peptidoglycan layer is important for cell wall structural integrity, especially in Gram-positive organisms."}}, "ARO_name": "PDC-158", "model_type": "protein homolog model", "model_description": "The protein homolog model is an AMR detection model. Protein homolog models detect a protein sequence based on its similarity to a curated reference sequence. A protein homolog model has only one parameter: a curated BLASTP bitscore cutoff for determining the strength of a match. Protein homolog model matches to reference sequences are categorized on three criteria: perfect, strict and loose. A perfect match is 100% identical to the reference sequence along its entire length; a strict match is not identical but the bitscore of the matched sequence is greater than the curated BLASTP bitscore cutoff. Loose matches are other sequences with a match bitscore less than the curated BLASTP bitscore.", "ARO_id": "44998", "model_name": "PDC-158", "model_type_id": "40292"}, "5297": {"model_id": "5297", "ARO_accession": "3006537", "model_param": {"blastp_bit_score": {"param_value": "700", "param_type_id": "40725", "param_type": "BLASTP bit-score", "param_description": "A score is a numerical value that describes the overall quality of an alignment with higher numbers correspond to higher similarity. The bit-score (S) is determined by the following formula: S = (\u03bb \u00d7 S \u2212 lnK)/ ln2 where \u03bb is the Gumble distribution constant, S is the raw alignment score, and K is a constant associated with the scoring matrix. Many AMR detection models use this parameter, including the protein homolog and protein variant models. The BLASTP bit-score parameter is a curated value determined from BLASTP analysis of the canonical reference sequence of a specific AMR-associated protein against the database of CARD reference sequence. This value establishes a threshold for computational prediction of a specific protein amongst a batch of submitted sequences."}}, "ARO_description": "PDC-159 is a PDC beta-lactamase.", "model_sequences": {"sequence": {"7672": {"dna_sequence": {"partial": "0", "sequence": "ATGCGCGATACCAGATTCCCCTGCCTGTGCGGCATCGCCGCTTCCACACTGCTGTTCGCCACCACCCCGGCCATTGCCGATGAGGCCCCGGCGGATCGCCTGAAGGCACTGGTCGACGCCGCCGTACAACCGGTGATGAAGGCCAATGACATTCCGGGCTTGGCCGTAGCCATCAGCCTGAAAGGAGAACCGCATTACTTCAGCTATGGGCTGGCCTCGAAAGAGGACGGCCGCCGGGTGACGCCGGAGACCCTGTTCGAGATCGGCTCGGTGAGCAAGACCTTCACCGCCACCCTCGCCGGCTATGCCCTGGCCCAGGACAAGATGCGCCTCGACGACCGCGCCAGCCAGCACTGGCCGGCGCTGCAGGGCAGCCGCTTCGACGGCATCAGCCTGCTCGACCTCGCGACCTATACCGCCGGCGGCTTGCCGCTGCAGTTCCCCGACTCGGTGCAGAAGGACCAGGCACAGATCCGCGACTACTACCGCCAGTGGCAGCCGACCTACGCGCCGGGCAGCCAGCGCCTCTATTCCAACCTGAGCATCGGCCTGTTCGGCTATCTCGCCGCGCGCAGCCTGGGCCAGCCGTTCGAACGGCTCATGGAGCAGCAATTGTTCCCGGCACTGGGCCTCGAACAGACCCACCTCGACGTGCCCGAGGCGGCGCTGGCGCAGTACGCCCAGGGCTACGGCAAGGACGACCGCCCGCTACGGGTCGGTCCCGGCCCGCTGGATGCCGAAGGCTACGGGGTGAAGACCAGCGCGGCCGACCTGCTGCGCTTCGTCGATGCCAACCTGCATCCGGAGCGCCTGGACAGGCCCTGGGCGCAGGCGCTCGATGCCACCCATCGCGGTTACTACAAGGTCGGCGACATGACCCAGGGCCTGGGCTGGGAAGCCTACGACTGGCCGATCTCCCTGAAGCGCCTGCAGGCCGGCAACTCGACGCCGATGGCGCTGCAACCACACAGGATCGCCAGGCTGCCCGCGCCACAGGCGCTGGAGGGCCAGCGCCTGCTGAACAAGACCGGCTCCACCAACGGCTTCGGCGCCTACGTGGCGTTCATTCCGGGCCGCGACCTGGGCCTGGTGATCCTGGCCAACCGCAACTATCCCAATGCCGAGCGGGTGAAGATCGCCTACGCCATCCTCAGCGGCCTGGAGCAGCAGGCCAAGGTGCCGCTGAAGCGCTGA", "fmax": "1194", "accession": "NG_050832.1", "fmin": "1", "strand": "+"}, "NCBI_taxonomy": {"NCBI_taxonomy_name": "Pseudomonas aeruginosa", "NCBI_taxonomy_id": "287", "NCBI_taxonomy_cvterm_id": "36752"}, "protein_sequence": {"accession": "WP_064511509.1", "sequence": "MRDTRFPCLCGIAASTLLFATTPAIADEAPADRLKALVDAAVQPVMKANDIPGLAVAISLKGEPHYFSYGLASKEDGRRVTPETLFEIGSVSKTFTATLAGYALAQDKMRLDDRASQHWPALQGSRFDGISLLDLATYTAGGLPLQFPDSVQKDQAQIRDYYRQWQPTYAPGSQRLYSNLSIGLFGYLAARSLGQPFERLMEQQLFPALGLEQTHLDVPEAALAQYAQGYGKDDRPLRVGPGPLDAEGYGVKTSAADLLRFVDANLHPERLDRPWAQALDATHRGYYKVGDMTQGLGWEAYDWPISLKRLQAGNSTPMALQPHRIARLPAPQALEGQRLLNKTGSTNGFGAYVAFIPGRDLGLVILANRNYPNAERVKIAYAILSGLEQQAKVPLKR"}}}}, "ARO_category": {"36237": {"category_aro_name": "PDC beta-lactamase", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "36237", "category_aro_accession": "3000098", "category_aro_class_name": "AMR Gene Family", "category_aro_description": "PDC beta-lactamases are class C beta-lactamases that are found in Pseudomonas aeruginosa."}, "35923": {"category_aro_name": "monobactam", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "35923", "category_aro_accession": "0000004", "category_aro_class_name": "Drug Class", "category_aro_description": "Monobactams are a class of beta-lactam antibiotics with a broad spectrum of antibacterial activity, and have a structure which renders them highly resistant to beta-lactamases. Unlike penams and cephems, monobactams do not have any ring fused to its four-member lactam structure. Monobactam antibiotics are bactericidal, and act by inhibiting the synthesis of the peptidoglycan layer of bacterial cell walls. The peptidoglycan layer is important for cell wall structural integrity, especially in Gram-positive organisms."}, "35951": {"category_aro_name": "cephalosporin", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "35951", "category_aro_accession": "0000032", "category_aro_class_name": "Drug Class", "category_aro_description": "Cephalosporins are a class of beta-lactam antibiotics, containing the beta-lactam ring fused with a dihydrothiazolidine ring. Together with cephamycins they belong to a sub-group called cephems. Cephalosporin are bactericidal, and act by inhibiting the synthesis of the peptidoglycan layer of bacterial cell walls. The peptidoglycan layer is important for cell wall structural integrity, especially in Gram-positive organisms."}, "36000": {"category_aro_name": "antibiotic inactivation", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "36000", "category_aro_accession": "0001004", "category_aro_class_name": "Resistance Mechanism", "category_aro_description": "Enzymatic inactivation of antibiotic to confer drug resistance."}, "35939": {"category_aro_name": "carbapenem", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "35939", "category_aro_accession": "0000020", "category_aro_class_name": "Drug Class", "category_aro_description": "Carbapenems are a class of beta-lactam antibiotics with a broad spectrum of antibacterial activity, and have a structure which renders them highly resistant to beta-lactamases. Carbapenem antibiotics are bactericidal, and act by inhibiting the synthesis of the peptidoglycan layer of bacterial cell walls. The peptidoglycan layer is important for cell wall structural integrity, especially in Gram-positive organisms."}}, "ARO_name": "PDC-159", "model_type": "protein homolog model", "model_description": "The protein homolog model is an AMR detection model. Protein homolog models detect a protein sequence based on its similarity to a curated reference sequence. A protein homolog model has only one parameter: a curated BLASTP bitscore cutoff for determining the strength of a match. Protein homolog model matches to reference sequences are categorized on three criteria: perfect, strict and loose. A perfect match is 100% identical to the reference sequence along its entire length; a strict match is not identical but the bitscore of the matched sequence is greater than the curated BLASTP bitscore cutoff. Loose matches are other sequences with a match bitscore less than the curated BLASTP bitscore.", "ARO_id": "44999", "model_name": "PDC-159", "model_type_id": "40292"}, "5294": {"model_id": "5294", "ARO_accession": "3006534", "model_param": {"blastp_bit_score": {"param_value": "700", "param_type_id": "40725", "param_type": "BLASTP bit-score", "param_description": "A score is a numerical value that describes the overall quality of an alignment with higher numbers correspond to higher similarity. The bit-score (S) is determined by the following formula: S = (\u03bb \u00d7 S \u2212 lnK)/ ln2 where \u03bb is the Gumble distribution constant, S is the raw alignment score, and K is a constant associated with the scoring matrix. Many AMR detection models use this parameter, including the protein homolog and protein variant models. The BLASTP bit-score parameter is a curated value determined from BLASTP analysis of the canonical reference sequence of a specific AMR-associated protein against the database of CARD reference sequence. This value establishes a threshold for computational prediction of a specific protein amongst a batch of submitted sequences."}}, "ARO_description": "PDC-156 is a PDC beta-lactamase.", "model_sequences": {"sequence": {"7669": {"dna_sequence": {"partial": "0", "sequence": "ATGCGCGATACCAGATTCCCCTGCCTGTGCGGCATCGCCGCTTCCACACTGCTGTTCGCCACCACCCCGGCCATTGCCGGCGAGGCCCCGGCGGATCGCCTGAAGGCACTGGTCGACGCCGCCGTACAACCGGTGATGAAGGCCAATGACATTCCGGGCCTGGCCGTAGCCATCAGCCTGAAAGGAGAACCGCATTACTTCAGCTATGGGCTGGCCTCGAAAGAGGACGGCCGCCGGGTGACGCCGGAGACCCTGTTCGAGATCGGCTCGGTGAGCAAGACCTTCACCGCCACCCTCGCCGGCTATGCCCTGGCCCAGGACAAGATGCGTCTCGACGACCGCGCCAGCCAGCACTGGCCGGCACTGCAGGGCAGCCGCTTCGACGGCATCAGCCTGCTCGACCTCGCGACCTATACCGCCGGCGGCTTGCCGCTGCAGTTCCCCGACTCGGTGCAGAAGGACCAGGCACAGATCCGCGACTACTACCGCCAGTGGCAGCCGACCTACGCGCCGGGCAGACAGCGCCTCTATTCCAACCCGAGCATCGGCCTGTTCGGCTATCTCGCCGCGCGCAGCCTGGGCCAGCCGTTCGAACGGCTCATGGAGCAGCAAGTGTTCCCGGCACTGGGCCTCGAACAGACCCACCTCGACGTGCCCGAGGCGGCGCTGGCGCAGTACGCCCAGGGCTACGGCAAGGACGACCGCCCCCTACGGGCCGGTCCCGGCCCGCTGGATGCCGAAGGCTACGGGGTGAAGACCAGCGCGGCCGACCTGCTGCGCTTCGTCGATGCCAACCTGCATCCGGAGCGCCTGGACAGGCCCTGGGCGCAGGCGCTCGATGCCACCCATCGCGGTTACTACAAGGTCGGCGACATGACCCAGGGCCTGGGCTGGGAAGCCTACGACTGGCCGATCTCCCTGAAGCGCCTGCAGGCCGGCAACTCGACGCCGATGGCGCTGCAACCGCACAGGATCGCCAGGCTGCCCGCGCCACAGGCGCTGGAGGGCCAGCGCCTGCTGAACAAGACCGGCTCCACCAACGGCTTCGGCGCCTACGTGGCGTTCGTCCCGGGCCGCGACCTGGGCCTGGTGATCCTGGCCAACCGCAACTATCCCAATGCCGAGCGGGTGAAGATCGCCTACGCCATCCTCAGCGGCCTGGAGCAGCAGGGCAAGGTGCCGCTGAAGCGCTGA", "fmax": "1194", "accession": "NG_050829.1", "fmin": "1", "strand": "+"}, "NCBI_taxonomy": {"NCBI_taxonomy_name": "Pseudomonas aeruginosa", "NCBI_taxonomy_id": "287", "NCBI_taxonomy_cvterm_id": "36752"}, "protein_sequence": {"accession": "WP_064511506.1", "sequence": "MRDTRFPCLCGIAASTLLFATTPAIAGEAPADRLKALVDAAVQPVMKANDIPGLAVAISLKGEPHYFSYGLASKEDGRRVTPETLFEIGSVSKTFTATLAGYALAQDKMRLDDRASQHWPALQGSRFDGISLLDLATYTAGGLPLQFPDSVQKDQAQIRDYYRQWQPTYAPGRQRLYSNPSIGLFGYLAARSLGQPFERLMEQQVFPALGLEQTHLDVPEAALAQYAQGYGKDDRPLRAGPGPLDAEGYGVKTSAADLLRFVDANLHPERLDRPWAQALDATHRGYYKVGDMTQGLGWEAYDWPISLKRLQAGNSTPMALQPHRIARLPAPQALEGQRLLNKTGSTNGFGAYVAFVPGRDLGLVILANRNYPNAERVKIAYAILSGLEQQGKVPLKR"}}}}, "ARO_category": {"36237": {"category_aro_name": "PDC beta-lactamase", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "36237", "category_aro_accession": "3000098", "category_aro_class_name": "AMR Gene Family", "category_aro_description": "PDC beta-lactamases are class C beta-lactamases that are found in Pseudomonas aeruginosa."}, "35923": {"category_aro_name": "monobactam", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "35923", "category_aro_accession": "0000004", "category_aro_class_name": "Drug Class", "category_aro_description": "Monobactams are a class of beta-lactam antibiotics with a broad spectrum of antibacterial activity, and have a structure which renders them highly resistant to beta-lactamases. Unlike penams and cephems, monobactams do not have any ring fused to its four-member lactam structure. Monobactam antibiotics are bactericidal, and act by inhibiting the synthesis of the peptidoglycan layer of bacterial cell walls. The peptidoglycan layer is important for cell wall structural integrity, especially in Gram-positive organisms."}, "35951": {"category_aro_name": "cephalosporin", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "35951", "category_aro_accession": "0000032", "category_aro_class_name": "Drug Class", "category_aro_description": "Cephalosporins are a class of beta-lactam antibiotics, containing the beta-lactam ring fused with a dihydrothiazolidine ring. Together with cephamycins they belong to a sub-group called cephems. Cephalosporin are bactericidal, and act by inhibiting the synthesis of the peptidoglycan layer of bacterial cell walls. The peptidoglycan layer is important for cell wall structural integrity, especially in Gram-positive organisms."}, "36000": {"category_aro_name": "antibiotic inactivation", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "36000", "category_aro_accession": "0001004", "category_aro_class_name": "Resistance Mechanism", "category_aro_description": "Enzymatic inactivation of antibiotic to confer drug resistance."}, "35939": {"category_aro_name": "carbapenem", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "35939", "category_aro_accession": "0000020", "category_aro_class_name": "Drug Class", "category_aro_description": "Carbapenems are a class of beta-lactam antibiotics with a broad spectrum of antibacterial activity, and have a structure which renders them highly resistant to beta-lactamases. Carbapenem antibiotics are bactericidal, and act by inhibiting the synthesis of the peptidoglycan layer of bacterial cell walls. The peptidoglycan layer is important for cell wall structural integrity, especially in Gram-positive organisms."}}, "ARO_name": "PDC-156", "model_type": "protein homolog model", "model_description": "The protein homolog model is an AMR detection model. Protein homolog models detect a protein sequence based on its similarity to a curated reference sequence. A protein homolog model has only one parameter: a curated BLASTP bitscore cutoff for determining the strength of a match. Protein homolog model matches to reference sequences are categorized on three criteria: perfect, strict and loose. A perfect match is 100% identical to the reference sequence along its entire length; a strict match is not identical but the bitscore of the matched sequence is greater than the curated BLASTP bitscore cutoff. Loose matches are other sequences with a match bitscore less than the curated BLASTP bitscore.", "ARO_id": "44996", "model_name": "PDC-156", "model_type_id": "40292"}, "5295": {"model_id": "5295", "ARO_accession": "3006535", "model_param": {"blastp_bit_score": {"param_value": "700", "param_type_id": "40725", "param_type": "BLASTP bit-score", "param_description": "A score is a numerical value that describes the overall quality of an alignment with higher numbers correspond to higher similarity. The bit-score (S) is determined by the following formula: S = (\u03bb \u00d7 S \u2212 lnK)/ ln2 where \u03bb is the Gumble distribution constant, S is the raw alignment score, and K is a constant associated with the scoring matrix. Many AMR detection models use this parameter, including the protein homolog and protein variant models. The BLASTP bit-score parameter is a curated value determined from BLASTP analysis of the canonical reference sequence of a specific AMR-associated protein against the database of CARD reference sequence. This value establishes a threshold for computational prediction of a specific protein amongst a batch of submitted sequences."}}, "ARO_description": "PDC-157 is a PDC beta-lactamase.", "model_sequences": {"sequence": {"7670": {"dna_sequence": {"partial": "0", "sequence": "ATGCGCGATACCAGATTCCCCTGCCTGTGCGGCATCGCCGCTTCCACACTGCTGTTCGCCACCACCCCGGCCATTGCCGGCGAGGCCCCGGCGGATCGCCTGAAGGCACTGGTCGACGCCGCCGTACAACCGGTGATGAAGGCCAATGACATTCCGGGCCTGGCCGTAGCCATCAGCCTGAAAGGAGAACCGCATTACTTCAGCTATGGGCTGGCCTCGAAAGAGGACGGCCGCCGGGTGACGCCGGAGACCCTGTTCGAGATCGGCTCGGTGAGCAAGACCTTCACCGCCACCCTCGCCGGCTATGCCCTGGCCCAGGACAAGATGCGTCTCGACGACCGCGCCAGCCAGCACTGGCCGGCACTGCAGGGCAGCCGCTTCGACGGCATCAGCCTGCTCGACCTCGCGACCTATACCGCCGGCGGCTTGCCGCTGCAGTTCCCCGACTCGGTGCAGAAGGACCAGGCACAGATCCGCGACTACTACCGCCAGTGGCAGCCGACCTACGCGCCGGGCAGCCAGCGCCGCTATTCCAACCCGAGCATCGGCCTGTTCGGCTATCTCGCCGCGCGCAGCCTGGGCCAGCCGTTCGAACGGCTCATGGAGCAGCAAGTGTTCCCGGCACTGGGCCTCGAACAGACCCACCTCGACGTGCCCGAGGCGGCGCTGGCGCAGTACGCCCAGGGCTACGGCAAGGACGACCGCCCGCTACGGGTCGGTCCCGGCCCGCTGGATGCCGAAGGCTACGGGGTGAAGACCAGCGCGGCCGACCTGCTGCGCTTCGTCGATGCCAACCTGCATCCGGAGCGCCTGGACAGGCCCTGGGCGCAGGCGCTCGATGCCACCCATCGCGGTTACTACAAGGTCGGCGACATGACCCAGGGCCTGGGCTGGGAAGCCTACGACTGGCCGATCTCCCTGAAGCGCCTGCAGGCCGGCAACTCGACGCCGATGGCGCTGCAACCGCACAGGATCGCCAGGCTGCCCGCGCCACAGGCGCTGGAGGGCCAGCGCCTGCTGAACAAGACCGGCTCCACCAACGGCTTCGGCGCCTACGTGGCGTTCGTCCCGGGCCGCGACCTGGGCCTGGTGATCCTGGCCAACCGCAACTATCCCACTGCCGAGCGGGTGAAGATCGCCTACGCCATCCTCAGCGGCCTGGAGCAGCAGGGCAAGGTGCCGCTGAAGCGCTGA", "fmax": "1194", "accession": "NG_050830.1", "fmin": "1", "strand": "+"}, "NCBI_taxonomy": {"NCBI_taxonomy_name": "Pseudomonas aeruginosa", "NCBI_taxonomy_id": "287", "NCBI_taxonomy_cvterm_id": "36752"}, "protein_sequence": {"accession": "WP_064511507.1", "sequence": "MRDTRFPCLCGIAASTLLFATTPAIAGEAPADRLKALVDAAVQPVMKANDIPGLAVAISLKGEPHYFSYGLASKEDGRRVTPETLFEIGSVSKTFTATLAGYALAQDKMRLDDRASQHWPALQGSRFDGISLLDLATYTAGGLPLQFPDSVQKDQAQIRDYYRQWQPTYAPGSQRRYSNPSIGLFGYLAARSLGQPFERLMEQQVFPALGLEQTHLDVPEAALAQYAQGYGKDDRPLRVGPGPLDAEGYGVKTSAADLLRFVDANLHPERLDRPWAQALDATHRGYYKVGDMTQGLGWEAYDWPISLKRLQAGNSTPMALQPHRIARLPAPQALEGQRLLNKTGSTNGFGAYVAFVPGRDLGLVILANRNYPTAERVKIAYAILSGLEQQGKVPLKR"}}}}, "ARO_category": {"36237": {"category_aro_name": "PDC beta-lactamase", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "36237", "category_aro_accession": "3000098", "category_aro_class_name": "AMR Gene Family", "category_aro_description": "PDC beta-lactamases are class C beta-lactamases that are found in Pseudomonas aeruginosa."}, "35923": {"category_aro_name": "monobactam", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "35923", "category_aro_accession": "0000004", "category_aro_class_name": "Drug Class", "category_aro_description": "Monobactams are a class of beta-lactam antibiotics with a broad spectrum of antibacterial activity, and have a structure which renders them highly resistant to beta-lactamases. Unlike penams and cephems, monobactams do not have any ring fused to its four-member lactam structure. Monobactam antibiotics are bactericidal, and act by inhibiting the synthesis of the peptidoglycan layer of bacterial cell walls. The peptidoglycan layer is important for cell wall structural integrity, especially in Gram-positive organisms."}, "35951": {"category_aro_name": "cephalosporin", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "35951", "category_aro_accession": "0000032", "category_aro_class_name": "Drug Class", "category_aro_description": "Cephalosporins are a class of beta-lactam antibiotics, containing the beta-lactam ring fused with a dihydrothiazolidine ring. Together with cephamycins they belong to a sub-group called cephems. Cephalosporin are bactericidal, and act by inhibiting the synthesis of the peptidoglycan layer of bacterial cell walls. The peptidoglycan layer is important for cell wall structural integrity, especially in Gram-positive organisms."}, "36000": {"category_aro_name": "antibiotic inactivation", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "36000", "category_aro_accession": "0001004", "category_aro_class_name": "Resistance Mechanism", "category_aro_description": "Enzymatic inactivation of antibiotic to confer drug resistance."}, "35939": {"category_aro_name": "carbapenem", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "35939", "category_aro_accession": "0000020", "category_aro_class_name": "Drug Class", "category_aro_description": "Carbapenems are a class of beta-lactam antibiotics with a broad spectrum of antibacterial activity, and have a structure which renders them highly resistant to beta-lactamases. Carbapenem antibiotics are bactericidal, and act by inhibiting the synthesis of the peptidoglycan layer of bacterial cell walls. The peptidoglycan layer is important for cell wall structural integrity, especially in Gram-positive organisms."}}, "ARO_name": "PDC-157", "model_type": "protein homolog model", "model_description": "The protein homolog model is an AMR detection model. Protein homolog models detect a protein sequence based on its similarity to a curated reference sequence. A protein homolog model has only one parameter: a curated BLASTP bitscore cutoff for determining the strength of a match. Protein homolog model matches to reference sequences are categorized on three criteria: perfect, strict and loose. A perfect match is 100% identical to the reference sequence along its entire length; a strict match is not identical but the bitscore of the matched sequence is greater than the curated BLASTP bitscore cutoff. Loose matches are other sequences with a match bitscore less than the curated BLASTP bitscore.", "ARO_id": "44997", "model_name": "PDC-157", "model_type_id": "40292"}, "5292": {"model_id": "5292", "ARO_accession": "3006532", "model_param": {"blastp_bit_score": {"param_value": "700", "param_type_id": "40725", "param_type": "BLASTP bit-score", "param_description": "A score is a numerical value that describes the overall quality of an alignment with higher numbers correspond to higher similarity. The bit-score (S) is determined by the following formula: S = (\u03bb \u00d7 S \u2212 lnK)/ ln2 where \u03bb is the Gumble distribution constant, S is the raw alignment score, and K is a constant associated with the scoring matrix. Many AMR detection models use this parameter, including the protein homolog and protein variant models. The BLASTP bit-score parameter is a curated value determined from BLASTP analysis of the canonical reference sequence of a specific AMR-associated protein against the database of CARD reference sequence. This value establishes a threshold for computational prediction of a specific protein amongst a batch of submitted sequences."}}, "ARO_description": "PDC-154 is a PDC beta-lactamase.", "model_sequences": {"sequence": {"7667": {"dna_sequence": {"partial": "0", "sequence": "ATGCGCGATACCAGATTCCCCTGCCTGTGCGGCATCGCCGCTTCCACACTGCTGTTCGCCGCCACCCCGGCCATTGCCGGCGAGGCCCCGGCGGATCGCCTGAAGGCATTGGTCGACGCCGCCGTACAACCGGTGATGAAGGCCAATGACATTCCGGGCCTGGCCGTGGCCATCAGCCTGAAAGGAGAACCGCATTACTTCAGCTATGGGCTGGCCTCGAAAGAGGACGGCCGCCGGGTGACGCCGGAGACCCTGTTCGAGATCGGTTCGGTGAGCAAGACCTTCACCGCCACCCTCGCCGGCTATGCCCTGGCCCAGGACAAGATGCGCCTCGACGACCGCGCCAGCCAGCACTGGCCGGCGCTGCAGGGCAGCCGCTTCGACGGCATCAGCCTGCTCGACCTCGCGACCTATACCGCCGGCGGCTTGCCGCTGCAGTTCCCCGACTCGGTGCAGAAGGACCAGGCACAGATCCGCGACTACTACCGCCAGTGGCAGCCGACCTACGCGCCGGGCAGTCAGCGCCTCTATTCCAACCCGAGCATCGGCCTGTTCGGCTATCTCGCCGCGCGCAGTCTGGGCCAGCCGTTCGAACGGCTCATGGAGCAGCAATTGTTCCCGGCACTGGGCCTCGAACAGACCCACCTCGACGTGCCCGAGGCGGCGCTGGCGCAGTACGCCCAGGGCTACGGCAAGGACGACCGCCCGCTACGGGTCGGTCCCAGCCCGCTGGATGCCGAAAGCTACGGGGTGAAGACCAGCGCGGCCGACCTGCTGCGCTTCGTCGATGCCAACCTGCATCCGGAGCGCCTGGACAGGCCCTGGGCGCAGGCGCTCGATGCCACCCATCGCGGTTACTACAAGGTCGGCGACATGACCCAGGGCCTGGGCTGGGAAGCCTACGACTGGCCGATCTCCCTGAAGCGCCTGCAGGCCGGCAACTCGACGCCGATGGCGCTGCAACCACACAGGATCGCCAGGCTGCCCGCGCCACAGGCGCTGGAGGGCCAGCGCCTGCTGAACAAGACCGGCTCCACCAACGGCTTCGGCGCCTACGTGGCGTTCGTCCCGGGCCGCGACCTGGGCCTGGTGATCCTGGCCAACCGCAACTATCCCAATGCCGAGCGGGTGAAGATCGCCTACGCCATCCTCAGCGGCCTGGAGCAGCAGGCCAAGGTGCCGCTGAAGCGCTGA", "fmax": "1194", "accession": "NG_050827.1", "fmin": "1", "strand": "+"}, "NCBI_taxonomy": {"NCBI_taxonomy_name": "Pseudomonas aeruginosa", "NCBI_taxonomy_id": "287", "NCBI_taxonomy_cvterm_id": "36752"}, "protein_sequence": {"accession": "WP_064511504.1", "sequence": "MRDTRFPCLCGIAASTLLFAATPAIAGEAPADRLKALVDAAVQPVMKANDIPGLAVAISLKGEPHYFSYGLASKEDGRRVTPETLFEIGSVSKTFTATLAGYALAQDKMRLDDRASQHWPALQGSRFDGISLLDLATYTAGGLPLQFPDSVQKDQAQIRDYYRQWQPTYAPGSQRLYSNPSIGLFGYLAARSLGQPFERLMEQQLFPALGLEQTHLDVPEAALAQYAQGYGKDDRPLRVGPSPLDAESYGVKTSAADLLRFVDANLHPERLDRPWAQALDATHRGYYKVGDMTQGLGWEAYDWPISLKRLQAGNSTPMALQPHRIARLPAPQALEGQRLLNKTGSTNGFGAYVAFVPGRDLGLVILANRNYPNAERVKIAYAILSGLEQQAKVPLKR"}}}}, "ARO_category": {"36237": {"category_aro_name": "PDC beta-lactamase", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "36237", "category_aro_accession": "3000098", "category_aro_class_name": "AMR Gene Family", "category_aro_description": "PDC beta-lactamases are class C beta-lactamases that are found in Pseudomonas aeruginosa."}, "35923": {"category_aro_name": "monobactam", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "35923", "category_aro_accession": "0000004", "category_aro_class_name": "Drug Class", "category_aro_description": "Monobactams are a class of beta-lactam antibiotics with a broad spectrum of antibacterial activity, and have a structure which renders them highly resistant to beta-lactamases. Unlike penams and cephems, monobactams do not have any ring fused to its four-member lactam structure. Monobactam antibiotics are bactericidal, and act by inhibiting the synthesis of the peptidoglycan layer of bacterial cell walls. The peptidoglycan layer is important for cell wall structural integrity, especially in Gram-positive organisms."}, "35951": {"category_aro_name": "cephalosporin", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "35951", "category_aro_accession": "0000032", "category_aro_class_name": "Drug Class", "category_aro_description": "Cephalosporins are a class of beta-lactam antibiotics, containing the beta-lactam ring fused with a dihydrothiazolidine ring. Together with cephamycins they belong to a sub-group called cephems. Cephalosporin are bactericidal, and act by inhibiting the synthesis of the peptidoglycan layer of bacterial cell walls. The peptidoglycan layer is important for cell wall structural integrity, especially in Gram-positive organisms."}, "36000": {"category_aro_name": "antibiotic inactivation", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "36000", "category_aro_accession": "0001004", "category_aro_class_name": "Resistance Mechanism", "category_aro_description": "Enzymatic inactivation of antibiotic to confer drug resistance."}, "35939": {"category_aro_name": "carbapenem", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "35939", "category_aro_accession": "0000020", "category_aro_class_name": "Drug Class", "category_aro_description": "Carbapenems are a class of beta-lactam antibiotics with a broad spectrum of antibacterial activity, and have a structure which renders them highly resistant to beta-lactamases. Carbapenem antibiotics are bactericidal, and act by inhibiting the synthesis of the peptidoglycan layer of bacterial cell walls. The peptidoglycan layer is important for cell wall structural integrity, especially in Gram-positive organisms."}}, "ARO_name": "PDC-154", "model_type": "protein homolog model", "model_description": "The protein homolog model is an AMR detection model. Protein homolog models detect a protein sequence based on its similarity to a curated reference sequence. A protein homolog model has only one parameter: a curated BLASTP bitscore cutoff for determining the strength of a match. Protein homolog model matches to reference sequences are categorized on three criteria: perfect, strict and loose. A perfect match is 100% identical to the reference sequence along its entire length; a strict match is not identical but the bitscore of the matched sequence is greater than the curated BLASTP bitscore cutoff. Loose matches are other sequences with a match bitscore less than the curated BLASTP bitscore.", "ARO_id": "44994", "model_name": "PDC-154", "model_type_id": "40292"}, "5293": {"model_id": "5293", "ARO_accession": "3006533", "model_param": {"blastp_bit_score": {"param_value": "700", "param_type_id": "40725", "param_type": "BLASTP bit-score", "param_description": "A score is a numerical value that describes the overall quality of an alignment with higher numbers correspond to higher similarity. The bit-score (S) is determined by the following formula: S = (\u03bb \u00d7 S \u2212 lnK)/ ln2 where \u03bb is the Gumble distribution constant, S is the raw alignment score, and K is a constant associated with the scoring matrix. Many AMR detection models use this parameter, including the protein homolog and protein variant models. The BLASTP bit-score parameter is a curated value determined from BLASTP analysis of the canonical reference sequence of a specific AMR-associated protein against the database of CARD reference sequence. This value establishes a threshold for computational prediction of a specific protein amongst a batch of submitted sequences."}}, "ARO_description": "PDC-155 is a PDC beta-lactamase.", "model_sequences": {"sequence": {"7668": {"dna_sequence": {"partial": "0", "sequence": "ATGCGCGATACCAGATTCCCCTGCCTGTGCGGCATCGCCGCTTCCACACTGCTGTTCGCCACCACCCCGGCCATTGCCGGCGAGGCCCCGGCGGATCGCCTGAAGGCACTGGTCGACGCCGCCGTACAACCGGTGATGAAGGCCAATGACATTCCGGGCCTGGCCGTAGCCATCAGCCTGAAAGGAGAACCGCATTACTTCAGCTATGGGCTGGCCTCGAAAGAGGACGGCCGCCGGGTGACGCCGGAGACCCTGTTCGAGATCGGCTCGGTGAGCAAGACCTTCACCGCCACCCTCGCCGGCTATGCCCTGGCCCAGGACAAGATGCGTCTCGACGACCGCGCCAGCCAGCACTGGCCGGCACTGCAGGGCAGCCGCTTCGACGGCATCAGCCTGCTCGACCTCGCGACCTATACCGCCGGCGGCTTGCCGCTGCAGTTCCCCGACTCGGTGCAGAAGGACCAGGCACAGATCCGCGACTACTACCGCCAGTGGCAGCCGACCTACGCGCCGGGCAGCCAGCGCCGCTATTCCAACCCGAGCATCGGCCTGTTCGGCTATCTCGCCGCGCGCAGCCTGGGCCAGCCGTTCGAACGGCTCATGGAGCAGCAAGTGTTCCCGGCACTGGGCCTCAAACAGACCCACCTCGACGTGCCCGAGGCGGCGCTGGCGCAGTACGCCCAGGGCTACGGCAAGGACGACCGCCCGCTACGGGCCGGTCCCGGCCCGCTGGGTGCCGAAGGCTACGGGGTGAAGACCAGCGCGGCCGACCTGCTGCGCTTCGTCGATGCCAACCTGCATCCGGAGCGCCTGGACAGGCCCTGGGCGCAGGCGCTCGATGCCACCCATCGCGGTTACTACAAGGTCGGCGACATGACCCAGGGCCTGGGCTGGGAAGCCTACGACTGGCCGATCTCCCTGAAGCGCCTGCAGGCCGGCAACTCGACGTCGATGGCGCTGCAACCGCACAGGATCGCTAGGCTGCCCGCGCCACAGGCGCTGGAGGGCCAGCGCCTGCTGAACAAGACCGGCTCCACCAACGGCTTCGGCGCCTACGTGGCGTTCGTCCCGGGCCGCGACCTGGGCCTGGTGATCCTGGCCAACCGCAACTATCCCAATGCCGAGCGGGTGAAGATCGCCTACGCCATCCTCAGCGGCCTGGAGCAGCAGGGCAAGGTGCCGCTGAAGCGCTGA", "fmax": "1194", "accession": "NG_050828.1", "fmin": "1", "strand": "+"}, "NCBI_taxonomy": {"NCBI_taxonomy_name": "Pseudomonas aeruginosa", "NCBI_taxonomy_id": "287", "NCBI_taxonomy_cvterm_id": "36752"}, "protein_sequence": {"accession": "WP_064511505.1", "sequence": "MRDTRFPCLCGIAASTLLFATTPAIAGEAPADRLKALVDAAVQPVMKANDIPGLAVAISLKGEPHYFSYGLASKEDGRRVTPETLFEIGSVSKTFTATLAGYALAQDKMRLDDRASQHWPALQGSRFDGISLLDLATYTAGGLPLQFPDSVQKDQAQIRDYYRQWQPTYAPGSQRRYSNPSIGLFGYLAARSLGQPFERLMEQQVFPALGLKQTHLDVPEAALAQYAQGYGKDDRPLRAGPGPLGAEGYGVKTSAADLLRFVDANLHPERLDRPWAQALDATHRGYYKVGDMTQGLGWEAYDWPISLKRLQAGNSTSMALQPHRIARLPAPQALEGQRLLNKTGSTNGFGAYVAFVPGRDLGLVILANRNYPNAERVKIAYAILSGLEQQGKVPLKR"}}}}, "ARO_category": {"36237": {"category_aro_name": "PDC beta-lactamase", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "36237", "category_aro_accession": "3000098", "category_aro_class_name": "AMR Gene Family", "category_aro_description": "PDC beta-lactamases are class C beta-lactamases that are found in Pseudomonas aeruginosa."}, "35923": {"category_aro_name": "monobactam", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "35923", "category_aro_accession": "0000004", "category_aro_class_name": "Drug Class", "category_aro_description": "Monobactams are a class of beta-lactam antibiotics with a broad spectrum of antibacterial activity, and have a structure which renders them highly resistant to beta-lactamases. Unlike penams and cephems, monobactams do not have any ring fused to its four-member lactam structure. Monobactam antibiotics are bactericidal, and act by inhibiting the synthesis of the peptidoglycan layer of bacterial cell walls. The peptidoglycan layer is important for cell wall structural integrity, especially in Gram-positive organisms."}, "35951": {"category_aro_name": "cephalosporin", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "35951", "category_aro_accession": "0000032", "category_aro_class_name": "Drug Class", "category_aro_description": "Cephalosporins are a class of beta-lactam antibiotics, containing the beta-lactam ring fused with a dihydrothiazolidine ring. Together with cephamycins they belong to a sub-group called cephems. Cephalosporin are bactericidal, and act by inhibiting the synthesis of the peptidoglycan layer of bacterial cell walls. The peptidoglycan layer is important for cell wall structural integrity, especially in Gram-positive organisms."}, "36000": {"category_aro_name": "antibiotic inactivation", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "36000", "category_aro_accession": "0001004", "category_aro_class_name": "Resistance Mechanism", "category_aro_description": "Enzymatic inactivation of antibiotic to confer drug resistance."}, "35939": {"category_aro_name": "carbapenem", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "35939", "category_aro_accession": "0000020", "category_aro_class_name": "Drug Class", "category_aro_description": "Carbapenems are a class of beta-lactam antibiotics with a broad spectrum of antibacterial activity, and have a structure which renders them highly resistant to beta-lactamases. Carbapenem antibiotics are bactericidal, and act by inhibiting the synthesis of the peptidoglycan layer of bacterial cell walls. The peptidoglycan layer is important for cell wall structural integrity, especially in Gram-positive organisms."}}, "ARO_name": "PDC-155", "model_type": "protein homolog model", "model_description": "The protein homolog model is an AMR detection model. Protein homolog models detect a protein sequence based on its similarity to a curated reference sequence. A protein homolog model has only one parameter: a curated BLASTP bitscore cutoff for determining the strength of a match. Protein homolog model matches to reference sequences are categorized on three criteria: perfect, strict and loose. A perfect match is 100% identical to the reference sequence along its entire length; a strict match is not identical but the bitscore of the matched sequence is greater than the curated BLASTP bitscore cutoff. Loose matches are other sequences with a match bitscore less than the curated BLASTP bitscore.", "ARO_id": "44995", "model_name": "PDC-155", "model_type_id": "40292"}, "5290": {"model_id": "5290", "ARO_accession": "3006530", "model_param": {"blastp_bit_score": {"param_value": "700", "param_type_id": "40725", "param_type": "BLASTP bit-score", "param_description": "A score is a numerical value that describes the overall quality of an alignment with higher numbers correspond to higher similarity. The bit-score (S) is determined by the following formula: S = (\u03bb \u00d7 S \u2212 lnK)/ ln2 where \u03bb is the Gumble distribution constant, S is the raw alignment score, and K is a constant associated with the scoring matrix. Many AMR detection models use this parameter, including the protein homolog and protein variant models. The BLASTP bit-score parameter is a curated value determined from BLASTP analysis of the canonical reference sequence of a specific AMR-associated protein against the database of CARD reference sequence. This value establishes a threshold for computational prediction of a specific protein amongst a batch of submitted sequences."}}, "ARO_description": "PDC-152 is a PDC beta-lactamase.", "model_sequences": {"sequence": {"7665": {"dna_sequence": {"partial": "0", "sequence": "ATGCGCGATACCAGATTCCCCTGCCTGTGCGGCATCGCCGCTTCCACACTGCTGTTCGCCACCACCCCGGCCATTGCCGATGAGGCCCCGGCGGATCGCCTGAAGGCACTGGTCGACGCCGCCGTACAACCGGTGATGAAGGCCAATGACATTCCGGGCCTGGCCGTAGCCATCAGCCTGAAAGGAGAACCGCATTACTTCAGCTATGGGCTGGCCTCGAAAGAGGACGGCCGCCGGGTGACGCCGGAGACCCTGTTCGAGATCGGCTCGGTGAGCAAGACCTTCACCGTCACCCTCGCCGGCTATGCCCTGGCCCAGGACAAGATGCGCCTCGACGACCGCGCCAGCCAGCACTGGCCGGCACTGCAGGGCAGCCGCTTCGACGGCATCAGCCTGCTCGACCTCGCGACCTATACCGCCGGCGGCTTGCCGCTGCAGTTCCCCGACTCGGTGCAGAAGGACCAGGCACAGATCCGCGACTACTACCGCCAGTGGCAGCCGACCTACGCGCCGGGCAGCCAGCGCCTCTATTCCAACCCGAGCATCGGCCTGTTCGGCTATCTCGCCGCGCGCAGCCTGGGCCAGCCGTTCGAACGGCTCATGGAGCAGCAACTGTTCCCGGCACTGGGCCTCGAACAGACCCACCTCGACGTGCCCGAGGCGGCGCTGGCGCAGTGCGCCCAGGGCTACGGCAAGGACGACCGCCCGCTACGGGTCGGTCCCGGCCCGCTGGATGCCGAAGGCTACGGGGTGAAGACCAGCGCGGCCGACCTGCTGCGCTTCGTCGATGCCAACCTGCATCCGGAGCGCCTGGACAGGCCCTGGGCGCAGGCGCTCGATGCCACCCATCGCGGTTACTACAAGGTCGGCGACATGACCCAGGGCCTGGGCTGGGAAGCCTACGACTGGCCGATCTCCCTGAAGCGCCTGCAGGCCGGCAACTCGACGCCGATGGCGCTGCAACCACACAGGATCGCCAGGCTGCCCGCGCCACAGGCGCTGGAGGGCCAGCGCCTGCTGAACAAGACCGGCTCCACCAACGGCTTCGGCGCCTACGTGGCGTTCATCCCGGGCCGCGACCTGGGCCTGGTGATCCTGGCCAACCGCAACTATCCCAATGCCGAGCGGGTGAAGATCGCCTACGCCATCCTCAGCGGCCTGGAGCAGCAGGCCAAGGTGCCGCTGAAGCGCTGA", "fmax": "1194", "accession": "NG_050825.1", "fmin": "1", "strand": "+"}, "NCBI_taxonomy": {"NCBI_taxonomy_name": "Pseudomonas aeruginosa", "NCBI_taxonomy_id": "287", "NCBI_taxonomy_cvterm_id": "36752"}, "protein_sequence": {"accession": "WP_064511502.1", "sequence": "MRDTRFPCLCGIAASTLLFATTPAIADEAPADRLKALVDAAVQPVMKANDIPGLAVAISLKGEPHYFSYGLASKEDGRRVTPETLFEIGSVSKTFTVTLAGYALAQDKMRLDDRASQHWPALQGSRFDGISLLDLATYTAGGLPLQFPDSVQKDQAQIRDYYRQWQPTYAPGSQRLYSNPSIGLFGYLAARSLGQPFERLMEQQLFPALGLEQTHLDVPEAALAQCAQGYGKDDRPLRVGPGPLDAEGYGVKTSAADLLRFVDANLHPERLDRPWAQALDATHRGYYKVGDMTQGLGWEAYDWPISLKRLQAGNSTPMALQPHRIARLPAPQALEGQRLLNKTGSTNGFGAYVAFIPGRDLGLVILANRNYPNAERVKIAYAILSGLEQQAKVPLKR"}}}}, "ARO_category": {"36237": {"category_aro_name": "PDC beta-lactamase", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "36237", "category_aro_accession": "3000098", "category_aro_class_name": "AMR Gene Family", "category_aro_description": "PDC beta-lactamases are class C beta-lactamases that are found in Pseudomonas aeruginosa."}, "35923": {"category_aro_name": "monobactam", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "35923", "category_aro_accession": "0000004", "category_aro_class_name": "Drug Class", "category_aro_description": "Monobactams are a class of beta-lactam antibiotics with a broad spectrum of antibacterial activity, and have a structure which renders them highly resistant to beta-lactamases. Unlike penams and cephems, monobactams do not have any ring fused to its four-member lactam structure. Monobactam antibiotics are bactericidal, and act by inhibiting the synthesis of the peptidoglycan layer of bacterial cell walls. The peptidoglycan layer is important for cell wall structural integrity, especially in Gram-positive organisms."}, "35951": {"category_aro_name": "cephalosporin", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "35951", "category_aro_accession": "0000032", "category_aro_class_name": "Drug Class", "category_aro_description": "Cephalosporins are a class of beta-lactam antibiotics, containing the beta-lactam ring fused with a dihydrothiazolidine ring. Together with cephamycins they belong to a sub-group called cephems. Cephalosporin are bactericidal, and act by inhibiting the synthesis of the peptidoglycan layer of bacterial cell walls. The peptidoglycan layer is important for cell wall structural integrity, especially in Gram-positive organisms."}, "36000": {"category_aro_name": "antibiotic inactivation", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "36000", "category_aro_accession": "0001004", "category_aro_class_name": "Resistance Mechanism", "category_aro_description": "Enzymatic inactivation of antibiotic to confer drug resistance."}, "35939": {"category_aro_name": "carbapenem", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "35939", "category_aro_accession": "0000020", "category_aro_class_name": "Drug Class", "category_aro_description": "Carbapenems are a class of beta-lactam antibiotics with a broad spectrum of antibacterial activity, and have a structure which renders them highly resistant to beta-lactamases. Carbapenem antibiotics are bactericidal, and act by inhibiting the synthesis of the peptidoglycan layer of bacterial cell walls. The peptidoglycan layer is important for cell wall structural integrity, especially in Gram-positive organisms."}}, "ARO_name": "PDC-152", "model_type": "protein homolog model", "model_description": "The protein homolog model is an AMR detection model. Protein homolog models detect a protein sequence based on its similarity to a curated reference sequence. A protein homolog model has only one parameter: a curated BLASTP bitscore cutoff for determining the strength of a match. Protein homolog model matches to reference sequences are categorized on three criteria: perfect, strict and loose. A perfect match is 100% identical to the reference sequence along its entire length; a strict match is not identical but the bitscore of the matched sequence is greater than the curated BLASTP bitscore cutoff. Loose matches are other sequences with a match bitscore less than the curated BLASTP bitscore.", "ARO_id": "44992", "model_name": "PDC-152", "model_type_id": "40292"}, "5291": {"model_id": "5291", "ARO_accession": "3006531", "model_param": {"blastp_bit_score": {"param_value": "700", "param_type_id": "40725", "param_type": "BLASTP bit-score", "param_description": "A score is a numerical value that describes the overall quality of an alignment with higher numbers correspond to higher similarity. The bit-score (S) is determined by the following formula: S = (\u03bb \u00d7 S \u2212 lnK)/ ln2 where \u03bb is the Gumble distribution constant, S is the raw alignment score, and K is a constant associated with the scoring matrix. Many AMR detection models use this parameter, including the protein homolog and protein variant models. The BLASTP bit-score parameter is a curated value determined from BLASTP analysis of the canonical reference sequence of a specific AMR-associated protein against the database of CARD reference sequence. This value establishes a threshold for computational prediction of a specific protein amongst a batch of submitted sequences."}}, "ARO_description": "PDC-153 is a PDC beta-lactamase.", "model_sequences": {"sequence": {"7666": {"dna_sequence": {"partial": "0", "sequence": "ATGCGCGATACCAGATTCCCCTGCCTGTGCGGCATCGCCGCTTCCACACTGCTGTTCGCCACCACCCCGGCCATTGCCGATGAGGCCCCGGCGGATCGCCTGAAGGCACTGGTCGACGCCGCCGTACAACCGGTGATGAAGGCCAATGACATTCCGGGCCTGATCGTAGCCATCAGCCTGAAAGGAGAACCGCATTACTTCAGCTATGGGCTGGCCTCGAAAGAGGACGGCCGCCGGGTGACGCCGGAGACCCTGTTCGAGATCGGCTCGGTGAGCAAGACCTTCACCGCCACCCTCGCCGGCTATGCCCTGGCCCAGGACAAGATGCGCCTCGACGACCGCGCCAGCCAGCACTGGCCGGCGCTGCAGGGCAGCCGCTTCGACGGCATCAGCCTGCTCGACCTCGCGACCTATACCGCCGGCGGCTTGCCGCTGCAGTTCCCCGACTCGGTGCAGAAGGACCGGGCACAGATCCGCGACTACTACCGCCAGTGGCAGCCGACCTACGCGCCGGGCAGCCAGCGCCTCTATTCCAACCCGAGCATCGGCCTGTTCGGCTATCTCGCCGCGCGCAGCCTGGGCCAGCCGTTCGAACGGCTCATGGAGCAGCAATTGTTCCCGGCACTGGGCCTCGAACAGACCCACCTCGACGTGCCCGAGGCGGCGCTGGCGCAGTACGCCCAGGGCTACGGCAAGGACGACCGCCCGCTACGGGTCGGTCCCGGCCCGCTGGATGCCGAAGGCTACGGGGTGAAGACCAGCGCGGCCGACCTGCTGCGCTTCGTCGATGCCAACCTGCATCCGGAGCGCCTGGACAGGCCCTGGGCGCAGGCGCTCGATGCCACCCATCGCGGTTACTACAAGGTCGGCGACATGACCCAGGGCCTGGGCTGGGAAGCCTACGACTGGCCGATCTCCCTGAAGCGCCTGCAGGCCGGCAACTCGACGCCGATGGCGCTGCAACCACACAGGATCGCCAGGCTGCCCGCGCCACAGGCGCTGGAGGGCCAGCGCCTGCTGAACAAGACCGGCTCCACCAACGGCTTCGGCGCCTACGTGGCGTTCGTCCCGGGCCGCGACCTGGGCCTGGTGATCCTGGCCAACCGCAACTATCCCAATGCCGAGCGGGTGAAGATCGCCTACGCCATCCTCAGCGGCCTGGAGCAGCAGGCCAAGGTGCCGCTGAAGCGCTGA", "fmax": "1194", "accession": "NG_050826.1", "fmin": "1", "strand": "+"}, "NCBI_taxonomy": {"NCBI_taxonomy_name": "Pseudomonas aeruginosa", "NCBI_taxonomy_id": "287", "NCBI_taxonomy_cvterm_id": "36752"}, "protein_sequence": {"accession": "WP_064511503.1", "sequence": "MRDTRFPCLCGIAASTLLFATTPAIADEAPADRLKALVDAAVQPVMKANDIPGLIVAISLKGEPHYFSYGLASKEDGRRVTPETLFEIGSVSKTFTATLAGYALAQDKMRLDDRASQHWPALQGSRFDGISLLDLATYTAGGLPLQFPDSVQKDRAQIRDYYRQWQPTYAPGSQRLYSNPSIGLFGYLAARSLGQPFERLMEQQLFPALGLEQTHLDVPEAALAQYAQGYGKDDRPLRVGPGPLDAEGYGVKTSAADLLRFVDANLHPERLDRPWAQALDATHRGYYKVGDMTQGLGWEAYDWPISLKRLQAGNSTPMALQPHRIARLPAPQALEGQRLLNKTGSTNGFGAYVAFVPGRDLGLVILANRNYPNAERVKIAYAILSGLEQQAKVPLKR"}}}}, "ARO_category": {"36237": {"category_aro_name": "PDC beta-lactamase", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "36237", "category_aro_accession": "3000098", "category_aro_class_name": "AMR Gene Family", "category_aro_description": "PDC beta-lactamases are class C beta-lactamases that are found in Pseudomonas aeruginosa."}, "35923": {"category_aro_name": "monobactam", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "35923", "category_aro_accession": "0000004", "category_aro_class_name": "Drug Class", "category_aro_description": "Monobactams are a class of beta-lactam antibiotics with a broad spectrum of antibacterial activity, and have a structure which renders them highly resistant to beta-lactamases. Unlike penams and cephems, monobactams do not have any ring fused to its four-member lactam structure. Monobactam antibiotics are bactericidal, and act by inhibiting the synthesis of the peptidoglycan layer of bacterial cell walls. The peptidoglycan layer is important for cell wall structural integrity, especially in Gram-positive organisms."}, "35951": {"category_aro_name": "cephalosporin", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "35951", "category_aro_accession": "0000032", "category_aro_class_name": "Drug Class", "category_aro_description": "Cephalosporins are a class of beta-lactam antibiotics, containing the beta-lactam ring fused with a dihydrothiazolidine ring. Together with cephamycins they belong to a sub-group called cephems. Cephalosporin are bactericidal, and act by inhibiting the synthesis of the peptidoglycan layer of bacterial cell walls. The peptidoglycan layer is important for cell wall structural integrity, especially in Gram-positive organisms."}, "36000": {"category_aro_name": "antibiotic inactivation", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "36000", "category_aro_accession": "0001004", "category_aro_class_name": "Resistance Mechanism", "category_aro_description": "Enzymatic inactivation of antibiotic to confer drug resistance."}, "35939": {"category_aro_name": "carbapenem", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "35939", "category_aro_accession": "0000020", "category_aro_class_name": "Drug Class", "category_aro_description": "Carbapenems are a class of beta-lactam antibiotics with a broad spectrum of antibacterial activity, and have a structure which renders them highly resistant to beta-lactamases. Carbapenem antibiotics are bactericidal, and act by inhibiting the synthesis of the peptidoglycan layer of bacterial cell walls. The peptidoglycan layer is important for cell wall structural integrity, especially in Gram-positive organisms."}}, "ARO_name": "PDC-153", "model_type": "protein homolog model", "model_description": "The protein homolog model is an AMR detection model. Protein homolog models detect a protein sequence based on its similarity to a curated reference sequence. A protein homolog model has only one parameter: a curated BLASTP bitscore cutoff for determining the strength of a match. Protein homolog model matches to reference sequences are categorized on three criteria: perfect, strict and loose. A perfect match is 100% identical to the reference sequence along its entire length; a strict match is not identical but the bitscore of the matched sequence is greater than the curated BLASTP bitscore cutoff. Loose matches are other sequences with a match bitscore less than the curated BLASTP bitscore.", "ARO_id": "44993", "model_name": "PDC-153", "model_type_id": "40292"}, "5058": {"model_id": "5058", "ARO_accession": "3005953", "model_param": {"blastp_bit_score": {"param_value": "500", "param_type_id": "40725", "param_type": "BLASTP bit-score", "param_description": "A score is a numerical value that describes the overall quality of an alignment with higher numbers correspond to higher similarity. The bit-score (S) is determined by the following formula: S = (\u03bb \u00d7 S \u2212 lnK)/ ln2 where \u03bb is the Gumble distribution constant, S is the raw alignment score, and K is a constant associated with the scoring matrix. Many AMR detection models use this parameter, including the protein homolog and protein variant models. The BLASTP bit-score parameter is a curated value determined from BLASTP analysis of the canonical reference sequence of a specific AMR-associated protein against the database of CARD reference sequence. This value establishes a threshold for computational prediction of a specific protein amongst a batch of submitted sequences."}}, "ARO_description": "OXA-749 is a OXA beta-lactamase.", "model_sequences": {"sequence": {"7433": {"dna_sequence": {"partial": "0", "sequence": "ATGAACATTAAAGCACTCTTACTTATAACAAGCGCTATTTTTATTTCAGCCTGTTCACCTTATATAGTGACTGCTAATCCAAATCACAGCGCTTCAAAATCTGATGAAAAAGCAGAGAAAATTAAAAATTTATTTAACGAAGCACACACTACGGGTGTTTTAGTTATCCAACAAGGCCAAACTCAACAAAGCTATGGTAATGATCTTGCTCGTGCTTCGACCGAGTATGTACCTGCTTCGACCTTCAAAATGCTTAATGCTTTGATCGGCCTTGAGCACCATAAGGCAACCACCACAGAAGTATTTAAGTGGGATGGTAAAAAAAGGCTATTCCCAGAATGGGAAAAGAACATGACCCTAGGCGATGCTATGAAAGCTTCCGCTATTCCGGTTTATCAAGATTTAGCTCGTCGTATTGGACTTGAACTCATGTCTAATGAAGTGAAGCGTGTTGGTTATGGCAATGCAAATATCGGTACCCAAGTCGATAATTTTTGGCTGGTGGGTCCTTTAAAAATTACTCCTCAGCAAGAGGCACAGTTTGCTTACAAGCTAGCTAATAAAACGCTTCCATTTAGCCAAAAAGTCCAAGATGAAGTGCAATCCATGTTATTCATAGAAGAAAAGAATGGAAATAAAATATACGCAAAAAGTGGTTGGGGATGGGATGTAGACCCACAAGTGGGTTGGTTAACTGGATGGGTTGTTCAGCCTCAAGGGAATATTGTAGCGTTCTCCCTTAACTTAGAAATGAAAAAAGGAATACCTAGCTCTGTTCGAAAAGAGATTACTTATAAAAGCTTAGAACAATTAGGTATTTTATAG", "fmax": "854", "accession": "NG_063853.1", "fmin": "30", "strand": "+"}, "NCBI_taxonomy": {"NCBI_taxonomy_name": "Acinetobacter baumannii", "NCBI_taxonomy_id": "470", "NCBI_taxonomy_cvterm_id": "35507"}, "protein_sequence": {"accession": "WP_128268248.1", "sequence": "MNIKALLLITSAIFISACSPYIVTANPNHSASKSDEKAEKIKNLFNEAHTTGVLVIQQGQTQQSYGNDLARASTEYVPASTFKMLNALIGLEHHKATTTEVFKWDGKKRLFPEWEKNMTLGDAMKASAIPVYQDLARRIGLELMSNEVKRVGYGNANIGTQVDNFWLVGPLKITPQQEAQFAYKLANKTLPFSQKVQDEVQSMLFIEEKNGNKIYAKSGWGWDVDPQVGWLTGWVVQPQGNIVAFSLNLEMKKGIPSSVRKEITYKSLEQLGIL"}}}}, "ARO_category": {"35939": {"category_aro_name": "carbapenem", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "35939", "category_aro_accession": "0000020", "category_aro_class_name": "Drug Class", "category_aro_description": "Carbapenems are a class of beta-lactam antibiotics with a broad spectrum of antibacterial activity, and have a structure which renders them highly resistant to beta-lactamases. Carbapenem antibiotics are bactericidal, and act by inhibiting the synthesis of the peptidoglycan layer of bacterial cell walls. The peptidoglycan layer is important for cell wall structural integrity, especially in Gram-positive organisms."}, "36017": {"category_aro_name": "penam", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "36017", "category_aro_accession": "3000008", "category_aro_class_name": "Drug Class", "category_aro_description": "Penams, often referred to as penicillins, are a group of antibiotics derived from Penicillium fungi. Penicillin antibiotics are historically significant because they are the first drugs that were effective against many previously serious diseases such as syphilis and Staphylococcus infections. Penicillins are still widely used today, though many types of bacteria are now resistant. All penicillins are beta-lactam antibiotics in the penam sub-group, and are used in the treatment of bacterial infections caused by susceptible, usually Gram-positive, organisms."}, "35951": {"category_aro_name": "cephalosporin", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "35951", "category_aro_accession": "0000032", "category_aro_class_name": "Drug Class", "category_aro_description": "Cephalosporins are a class of beta-lactam antibiotics, containing the beta-lactam ring fused with a dihydrothiazolidine ring. Together with cephamycins they belong to a sub-group called cephems. Cephalosporin are bactericidal, and act by inhibiting the synthesis of the peptidoglycan layer of bacterial cell walls. The peptidoglycan layer is important for cell wall structural integrity, especially in Gram-positive organisms."}, "36000": {"category_aro_name": "antibiotic inactivation", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "36000", "category_aro_accession": "0001004", "category_aro_class_name": "Resistance Mechanism", "category_aro_description": "Enzymatic inactivation of antibiotic to confer drug resistance."}, "36026": {"category_aro_name": "OXA beta-lactamase", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "36026", "category_aro_accession": "3000017", "category_aro_class_name": "AMR Gene Family", "category_aro_description": "OXA beta-lactamases were long recognized as a less common but also plasmid-mediated beta-lactamase variety that could hydrolyze oxacillin and related anti-staphylococcal penicillins. These beta-lactamases differ from the TEM and SHV enzymes in that they belong to molecular class D and functional group 2d. The OXA-type beta-lactamases confer resistance to ampicillin and cephalothin and are characterized by their high hydrolytic activity against oxacillin and cloxacillin and the fact that they are poorly inhibited by clavulanic acid. Amino acid substitutions in OXA enzymes can also give the ESBL phenotype. The OXA beta-lactamase family was originally created as a phenotypic rather than a genotypic group for a few beta-lactamases that had a specific hydrolysis profile. Therefore, there is as little as 20% sequence homology among some of the members of this family. However, recent additions to this family show some degree of homology to one or more of the existing members of the OXA beta-lactamase family. Some confer resistance predominantly to ceftazidime, but OXA-17 confers greater resistance to cefotaxime and cefepime than it does resistance to ceftazidime."}}, "ARO_name": "OXA-749", "model_type": "protein homolog model", "model_description": "The protein homolog model is an AMR detection model. Protein homolog models detect a protein sequence based on its similarity to a curated reference sequence. A protein homolog model has only one parameter: a curated BLASTP bitscore cutoff for determining the strength of a match. Protein homolog model matches to reference sequences are categorized on three criteria: perfect, strict and loose. A perfect match is 100% identical to the reference sequence along its entire length; a strict match is not identical but the bitscore of the matched sequence is greater than the curated BLASTP bitscore cutoff. Loose matches are other sequences with a match bitscore less than the curated BLASTP bitscore.", "ARO_id": "44415", "model_name": "OXA-749", "model_type_id": "40292"}, "5059": {"model_id": "5059", "ARO_accession": "3005954", "model_param": {"blastp_bit_score": {"param_value": "500", "param_type_id": "40725", "param_type": "BLASTP bit-score", "param_description": "A score is a numerical value that describes the overall quality of an alignment with higher numbers correspond to higher similarity. The bit-score (S) is determined by the following formula: S = (\u03bb \u00d7 S \u2212 lnK)/ ln2 where \u03bb is the Gumble distribution constant, S is the raw alignment score, and K is a constant associated with the scoring matrix. Many AMR detection models use this parameter, including the protein homolog and protein variant models. The BLASTP bit-score parameter is a curated value determined from BLASTP analysis of the canonical reference sequence of a specific AMR-associated protein against the database of CARD reference sequence. This value establishes a threshold for computational prediction of a specific protein amongst a batch of submitted sequences."}}, "ARO_description": "OXA-750 is a OXA beta-lactamase.", "model_sequences": {"sequence": {"7434": {"dna_sequence": {"partial": "0", "sequence": "ATGAACATTAAAGCACTCTTACTTATAACAAGCGCTATTTTTATTTCAGCCTGTTCACCTTATATAGTGACTGCTAATCCAAATCACAGCGCTTCAAAATCTGATGAAAAAGCAGAGAAAATTAAAAATTTATTTAACGAAGCACACACTACGGGTGTTTTAGTTATCCAACAAGGCCAAACTCAACAAAGCTATGGTAATGATCTTGCTCGTGCTTCGACCGAGTATGTACCTGCTTCGACCTTCAAAATGCTTAATGCTTTGATCGGCCTTGAGCACCATAAGGCAACCACCACAGAAGTATTTAAGTGGGATGGTAAAAAAAGGCTATTCCCAGAATGGGAAAAGAACATGACCCTAGGCGATGCTATGAAAGCTTCCGCTATTCCGGTTTATCAAGATTTAGCTCGTCGTATTGGACTTGAACTCATGTCTAATGAAGTGAAGCGTGTTGGTTATGGCAATGCAGATATCGGTACCCAAGTCGATAATTTTTGGCTGGTGGGTCCTTTAAAAATTACTCCTCAGCAAGAGGCACAGTTTGCTTACAAGCTAGCTAATAAAACGCTTCCATTTAGCCAAAAAGTCCAAGATGAAGTGCAATCCATGTTATTCATAGAAGAAAAGAATGGAAATAAAATATACGCAAAAAGTGGTTGGGGATGGGATGTAGACCCACAAGTAGGCTGGTTAACTGGATGGGTTGTTCAGCCTCAAGGAAATATTGTAGCATTCTCCCTTAACTTAGAAATGAAAAAAGGAATACCTAGCTCTATTCGAAAAGAGATTACTTATAAAAGTTTAGAACAATTAGGTATTTTATAG", "fmax": "839", "accession": "NG_063854.1", "fmin": "15", "strand": "+"}, "NCBI_taxonomy": {"NCBI_taxonomy_name": "Acinetobacter baumannii", "NCBI_taxonomy_id": "470", "NCBI_taxonomy_cvterm_id": "35507"}, "protein_sequence": {"accession": "WP_128268249.1", "sequence": "MNIKALLLITSAIFISACSPYIVTANPNHSASKSDEKAEKIKNLFNEAHTTGVLVIQQGQTQQSYGNDLARASTEYVPASTFKMLNALIGLEHHKATTTEVFKWDGKKRLFPEWEKNMTLGDAMKASAIPVYQDLARRIGLELMSNEVKRVGYGNADIGTQVDNFWLVGPLKITPQQEAQFAYKLANKTLPFSQKVQDEVQSMLFIEEKNGNKIYAKSGWGWDVDPQVGWLTGWVVQPQGNIVAFSLNLEMKKGIPSSIRKEITYKSLEQLGIL"}}}}, "ARO_category": {"35939": {"category_aro_name": "carbapenem", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "35939", "category_aro_accession": "0000020", "category_aro_class_name": "Drug Class", "category_aro_description": "Carbapenems are a class of beta-lactam antibiotics with a broad spectrum of antibacterial activity, and have a structure which renders them highly resistant to beta-lactamases. Carbapenem antibiotics are bactericidal, and act by inhibiting the synthesis of the peptidoglycan layer of bacterial cell walls. The peptidoglycan layer is important for cell wall structural integrity, especially in Gram-positive organisms."}, "36017": {"category_aro_name": "penam", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "36017", "category_aro_accession": "3000008", "category_aro_class_name": "Drug Class", "category_aro_description": "Penams, often referred to as penicillins, are a group of antibiotics derived from Penicillium fungi. Penicillin antibiotics are historically significant because they are the first drugs that were effective against many previously serious diseases such as syphilis and Staphylococcus infections. Penicillins are still widely used today, though many types of bacteria are now resistant. All penicillins are beta-lactam antibiotics in the penam sub-group, and are used in the treatment of bacterial infections caused by susceptible, usually Gram-positive, organisms."}, "35951": {"category_aro_name": "cephalosporin", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "35951", "category_aro_accession": "0000032", "category_aro_class_name": "Drug Class", "category_aro_description": "Cephalosporins are a class of beta-lactam antibiotics, containing the beta-lactam ring fused with a dihydrothiazolidine ring. Together with cephamycins they belong to a sub-group called cephems. Cephalosporin are bactericidal, and act by inhibiting the synthesis of the peptidoglycan layer of bacterial cell walls. The peptidoglycan layer is important for cell wall structural integrity, especially in Gram-positive organisms."}, "36000": {"category_aro_name": "antibiotic inactivation", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "36000", "category_aro_accession": "0001004", "category_aro_class_name": "Resistance Mechanism", "category_aro_description": "Enzymatic inactivation of antibiotic to confer drug resistance."}, "36026": {"category_aro_name": "OXA beta-lactamase", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "36026", "category_aro_accession": "3000017", "category_aro_class_name": "AMR Gene Family", "category_aro_description": "OXA beta-lactamases were long recognized as a less common but also plasmid-mediated beta-lactamase variety that could hydrolyze oxacillin and related anti-staphylococcal penicillins. These beta-lactamases differ from the TEM and SHV enzymes in that they belong to molecular class D and functional group 2d. The OXA-type beta-lactamases confer resistance to ampicillin and cephalothin and are characterized by their high hydrolytic activity against oxacillin and cloxacillin and the fact that they are poorly inhibited by clavulanic acid. Amino acid substitutions in OXA enzymes can also give the ESBL phenotype. The OXA beta-lactamase family was originally created as a phenotypic rather than a genotypic group for a few beta-lactamases that had a specific hydrolysis profile. Therefore, there is as little as 20% sequence homology among some of the members of this family. However, recent additions to this family show some degree of homology to one or more of the existing members of the OXA beta-lactamase family. Some confer resistance predominantly to ceftazidime, but OXA-17 confers greater resistance to cefotaxime and cefepime than it does resistance to ceftazidime."}}, "ARO_name": "OXA-750", "model_type": "protein homolog model", "model_description": "The protein homolog model is an AMR detection model. Protein homolog models detect a protein sequence based on its similarity to a curated reference sequence. A protein homolog model has only one parameter: a curated BLASTP bitscore cutoff for determining the strength of a match. Protein homolog model matches to reference sequences are categorized on three criteria: perfect, strict and loose. A perfect match is 100% identical to the reference sequence along its entire length; a strict match is not identical but the bitscore of the matched sequence is greater than the curated BLASTP bitscore cutoff. Loose matches are other sequences with a match bitscore less than the curated BLASTP bitscore.", "ARO_id": "44416", "model_name": "OXA-750", "model_type_id": "40292"}, "5054": {"model_id": "5054", "ARO_accession": "3005949", "model_param": {"blastp_bit_score": {"param_value": "500", "param_type_id": "40725", "param_type": "BLASTP bit-score", "param_description": "A score is a numerical value that describes the overall quality of an alignment with higher numbers correspond to higher similarity. The bit-score (S) is determined by the following formula: S = (\u03bb \u00d7 S \u2212 lnK)/ ln2 where \u03bb is the Gumble distribution constant, S is the raw alignment score, and K is a constant associated with the scoring matrix. Many AMR detection models use this parameter, including the protein homolog and protein variant models. The BLASTP bit-score parameter is a curated value determined from BLASTP analysis of the canonical reference sequence of a specific AMR-associated protein against the database of CARD reference sequence. This value establishes a threshold for computational prediction of a specific protein amongst a batch of submitted sequences."}}, "ARO_description": "OXA-745 is a OXA beta-lactamase.", "model_sequences": {"sequence": {"7429": {"dna_sequence": {"partial": "0", "sequence": "ATGAACATTAAAGCACTCTTACTTATAACAAGCGCTATTTTTATTTCAGCCTGCTCACCTTATATAGTGACTACTAATCCAAATCACAGCGCTTCAAAATCTGATGAAAAAGCAGAGAAAATTAAAAATTTATTTAACGAAACACACACTACGGGTGTTTTAGTTATCCATCAAGGTCAAACTCAACAAAGCTACGGTAATGATCTTGCTCGTGCTTCGACCGAGTATGTACCTGCTTCGACCTTCAAAATGCTTAATGCTTTGATCGGCCTTGAGCACCATAAGACAACCACCACAGAAGTATTTAAGTGGGACGGGCAAAAAAGGCTATTCCCAGAATGGGAAAAGGACATGACCCTAGGCGACGCTATGAAAGCTTCCGCTATTCCGGTTTATCAAGATTTAGCTCGTCGTATTGGACTTGAACTCATGTCTAAGGAAGTGAAGCGTGTTGGTTATGGCAATGCAGATATCGGTACCCAAGTCGATAATTTTTGGCTGGTGGGTCCTTTAAAAATTACGCCTCAGCAAGAGGCACAATTTGCTTACAAGCTAGCTAATAAAACGCTTCCATTTAGCCCAAAAGTCCAAGATGAAGTGCAATCCATGCTATTCATAGAAGAAAAGAATGGAAATAAAATATACGCAAAAAGTGGTTGGGGATGGGATGTAGACCCACAAGTAGGCTGGTTAACTGGATGGGTTGTTCAGCCTCAAGGAAATATTGTAGCATTCTCCCTTAACTTAGAAATGAAAAAAGGAATACCTAGCTCTGTTCGAAAAGAGATTACTTATAAAAGTTTAGAACAATTAGGTATTTTATAG", "fmax": "858", "accession": "NG_063849.1", "fmin": "34", "strand": "+"}, "NCBI_taxonomy": {"NCBI_taxonomy_name": "Acinetobacter baumannii", "NCBI_taxonomy_id": "470", "NCBI_taxonomy_cvterm_id": "35507"}, "protein_sequence": {"accession": "WP_128268244.1", "sequence": "MNIKALLLITSAIFISACSPYIVTTNPNHSASKSDEKAEKIKNLFNETHTTGVLVIHQGQTQQSYGNDLARASTEYVPASTFKMLNALIGLEHHKTTTTEVFKWDGQKRLFPEWEKDMTLGDAMKASAIPVYQDLARRIGLELMSKEVKRVGYGNADIGTQVDNFWLVGPLKITPQQEAQFAYKLANKTLPFSPKVQDEVQSMLFIEEKNGNKIYAKSGWGWDVDPQVGWLTGWVVQPQGNIVAFSLNLEMKKGIPSSVRKEITYKSLEQLGIL"}}}}, "ARO_category": {"35939": {"category_aro_name": "carbapenem", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "35939", "category_aro_accession": "0000020", "category_aro_class_name": "Drug Class", "category_aro_description": "Carbapenems are a class of beta-lactam antibiotics with a broad spectrum of antibacterial activity, and have a structure which renders them highly resistant to beta-lactamases. Carbapenem antibiotics are bactericidal, and act by inhibiting the synthesis of the peptidoglycan layer of bacterial cell walls. The peptidoglycan layer is important for cell wall structural integrity, especially in Gram-positive organisms."}, "36017": {"category_aro_name": "penam", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "36017", "category_aro_accession": "3000008", "category_aro_class_name": "Drug Class", "category_aro_description": "Penams, often referred to as penicillins, are a group of antibiotics derived from Penicillium fungi. Penicillin antibiotics are historically significant because they are the first drugs that were effective against many previously serious diseases such as syphilis and Staphylococcus infections. Penicillins are still widely used today, though many types of bacteria are now resistant. All penicillins are beta-lactam antibiotics in the penam sub-group, and are used in the treatment of bacterial infections caused by susceptible, usually Gram-positive, organisms."}, "35951": {"category_aro_name": "cephalosporin", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "35951", "category_aro_accession": "0000032", "category_aro_class_name": "Drug Class", "category_aro_description": "Cephalosporins are a class of beta-lactam antibiotics, containing the beta-lactam ring fused with a dihydrothiazolidine ring. Together with cephamycins they belong to a sub-group called cephems. Cephalosporin are bactericidal, and act by inhibiting the synthesis of the peptidoglycan layer of bacterial cell walls. The peptidoglycan layer is important for cell wall structural integrity, especially in Gram-positive organisms."}, "36000": {"category_aro_name": "antibiotic inactivation", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "36000", "category_aro_accession": "0001004", "category_aro_class_name": "Resistance Mechanism", "category_aro_description": "Enzymatic inactivation of antibiotic to confer drug resistance."}, "36026": {"category_aro_name": "OXA beta-lactamase", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "36026", "category_aro_accession": "3000017", "category_aro_class_name": "AMR Gene Family", "category_aro_description": "OXA beta-lactamases were long recognized as a less common but also plasmid-mediated beta-lactamase variety that could hydrolyze oxacillin and related anti-staphylococcal penicillins. These beta-lactamases differ from the TEM and SHV enzymes in that they belong to molecular class D and functional group 2d. The OXA-type beta-lactamases confer resistance to ampicillin and cephalothin and are characterized by their high hydrolytic activity against oxacillin and cloxacillin and the fact that they are poorly inhibited by clavulanic acid. Amino acid substitutions in OXA enzymes can also give the ESBL phenotype. The OXA beta-lactamase family was originally created as a phenotypic rather than a genotypic group for a few beta-lactamases that had a specific hydrolysis profile. Therefore, there is as little as 20% sequence homology among some of the members of this family. However, recent additions to this family show some degree of homology to one or more of the existing members of the OXA beta-lactamase family. Some confer resistance predominantly to ceftazidime, but OXA-17 confers greater resistance to cefotaxime and cefepime than it does resistance to ceftazidime."}}, "ARO_name": "OXA-745", "model_type": "protein homolog model", "model_description": "The protein homolog model is an AMR detection model. Protein homolog models detect a protein sequence based on its similarity to a curated reference sequence. A protein homolog model has only one parameter: a curated BLASTP bitscore cutoff for determining the strength of a match. Protein homolog model matches to reference sequences are categorized on three criteria: perfect, strict and loose. A perfect match is 100% identical to the reference sequence along its entire length; a strict match is not identical but the bitscore of the matched sequence is greater than the curated BLASTP bitscore cutoff. Loose matches are other sequences with a match bitscore less than the curated BLASTP bitscore.", "ARO_id": "44411", "model_name": "OXA-745", "model_type_id": "40292"}, "5055": {"model_id": "5055", "ARO_accession": "3005950", "model_param": {"blastp_bit_score": {"param_value": "500", "param_type_id": "40725", "param_type": "BLASTP bit-score", "param_description": "A score is a numerical value that describes the overall quality of an alignment with higher numbers correspond to higher similarity. The bit-score (S) is determined by the following formula: S = (\u03bb \u00d7 S \u2212 lnK)/ ln2 where \u03bb is the Gumble distribution constant, S is the raw alignment score, and K is a constant associated with the scoring matrix. Many AMR detection models use this parameter, including the protein homolog and protein variant models. The BLASTP bit-score parameter is a curated value determined from BLASTP analysis of the canonical reference sequence of a specific AMR-associated protein against the database of CARD reference sequence. This value establishes a threshold for computational prediction of a specific protein amongst a batch of submitted sequences."}}, "ARO_description": "OXA-746 is a OXA beta-lactamase.", "model_sequences": {"sequence": {"7430": {"dna_sequence": {"partial": "0", "sequence": "ATGAACATTAAAGCACTCTTACTTATAACAAGCGCTATTTTTATTTCAGCCTGCTCACCTTATATAGTGACTGCTAATCCAAATCACAGCGCTTCAAAATCTGATAAAAAAGCAGAGAAAATTAAAAATTTATTTAACGAAGCACACACTACGGGTGTTTTAGTTATCCAACAAGGCCAAACTCAACAAAGCTATGGTAATGATCTTGCTCGTGCTTCGACCGAGTATGTACCTGCTTCGACCTTTAAAATGCTTAATGCTTTGATCGGCCTTGAGCATTATAAGGCAACCACCACAGAAGTATTTAAGTGGGACGGGCAAAAAAGGCTATTCCCCGAATGGGAAAAGGACATGACCCTAGGCGATGCTATGAAAGCTTCCGCTATTCCGGTTTATCAAGATTTAGCTCGTCGTATTGGACTTGAACTCATGTCTAATGAAGTGAAGCGTGTTGGTTATGGCAATGCAGATATCGGTACCCAAGTCGATAATTTTTGGCTGGTGGGTCCTTTAAAAATTACTCCTCAGCAAGAGGCACAATTTGCTTACAAGCTAGCTAATAAAACGCTTCCATTTAGCCAAAAAGTCCAAGATGAAGTGCAATCCATGCTATTCATAGAAGAAAAGAATGGAAATAAAATATACGCAAAAAGTGGTTGGGGATGGGATGTAAACCCACAAGTAGGCTGGTTAACTGGATGGGTTGTTCAGCCTCAAGGGAATATTGTAGCGTTCTCCCTTAACTTAGAAATGAAAAAAGGAATACCTAGCTCTGTTCGAAAAGAGATTACTTATAAAAGCTTAGAACAATTAGGTATTTTATAG", "fmax": "848", "accession": "NG_063850.1", "fmin": "24", "strand": "+"}, "NCBI_taxonomy": {"NCBI_taxonomy_name": "Acinetobacter baumannii", "NCBI_taxonomy_id": "470", "NCBI_taxonomy_cvterm_id": "35507"}, "protein_sequence": {"accession": "WP_128268245.1", "sequence": "MNIKALLLITSAIFISACSPYIVTANPNHSASKSDKKAEKIKNLFNEAHTTGVLVIQQGQTQQSYGNDLARASTEYVPASTFKMLNALIGLEHYKATTTEVFKWDGQKRLFPEWEKDMTLGDAMKASAIPVYQDLARRIGLELMSNEVKRVGYGNADIGTQVDNFWLVGPLKITPQQEAQFAYKLANKTLPFSQKVQDEVQSMLFIEEKNGNKIYAKSGWGWDVNPQVGWLTGWVVQPQGNIVAFSLNLEMKKGIPSSVRKEITYKSLEQLGIL"}}}}, "ARO_category": {"35939": {"category_aro_name": "carbapenem", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "35939", "category_aro_accession": "0000020", "category_aro_class_name": "Drug Class", "category_aro_description": "Carbapenems are a class of beta-lactam antibiotics with a broad spectrum of antibacterial activity, and have a structure which renders them highly resistant to beta-lactamases. Carbapenem antibiotics are bactericidal, and act by inhibiting the synthesis of the peptidoglycan layer of bacterial cell walls. The peptidoglycan layer is important for cell wall structural integrity, especially in Gram-positive organisms."}, "36017": {"category_aro_name": "penam", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "36017", "category_aro_accession": "3000008", "category_aro_class_name": "Drug Class", "category_aro_description": "Penams, often referred to as penicillins, are a group of antibiotics derived from Penicillium fungi. Penicillin antibiotics are historically significant because they are the first drugs that were effective against many previously serious diseases such as syphilis and Staphylococcus infections. Penicillins are still widely used today, though many types of bacteria are now resistant. All penicillins are beta-lactam antibiotics in the penam sub-group, and are used in the treatment of bacterial infections caused by susceptible, usually Gram-positive, organisms."}, "35951": {"category_aro_name": "cephalosporin", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "35951", "category_aro_accession": "0000032", "category_aro_class_name": "Drug Class", "category_aro_description": "Cephalosporins are a class of beta-lactam antibiotics, containing the beta-lactam ring fused with a dihydrothiazolidine ring. Together with cephamycins they belong to a sub-group called cephems. Cephalosporin are bactericidal, and act by inhibiting the synthesis of the peptidoglycan layer of bacterial cell walls. The peptidoglycan layer is important for cell wall structural integrity, especially in Gram-positive organisms."}, "36000": {"category_aro_name": "antibiotic inactivation", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "36000", "category_aro_accession": "0001004", "category_aro_class_name": "Resistance Mechanism", "category_aro_description": "Enzymatic inactivation of antibiotic to confer drug resistance."}, "36026": {"category_aro_name": "OXA beta-lactamase", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "36026", "category_aro_accession": "3000017", "category_aro_class_name": "AMR Gene Family", "category_aro_description": "OXA beta-lactamases were long recognized as a less common but also plasmid-mediated beta-lactamase variety that could hydrolyze oxacillin and related anti-staphylococcal penicillins. These beta-lactamases differ from the TEM and SHV enzymes in that they belong to molecular class D and functional group 2d. The OXA-type beta-lactamases confer resistance to ampicillin and cephalothin and are characterized by their high hydrolytic activity against oxacillin and cloxacillin and the fact that they are poorly inhibited by clavulanic acid. Amino acid substitutions in OXA enzymes can also give the ESBL phenotype. The OXA beta-lactamase family was originally created as a phenotypic rather than a genotypic group for a few beta-lactamases that had a specific hydrolysis profile. Therefore, there is as little as 20% sequence homology among some of the members of this family. However, recent additions to this family show some degree of homology to one or more of the existing members of the OXA beta-lactamase family. Some confer resistance predominantly to ceftazidime, but OXA-17 confers greater resistance to cefotaxime and cefepime than it does resistance to ceftazidime."}}, "ARO_name": "OXA-746", "model_type": "protein homolog model", "model_description": "The protein homolog model is an AMR detection model. Protein homolog models detect a protein sequence based on its similarity to a curated reference sequence. A protein homolog model has only one parameter: a curated BLASTP bitscore cutoff for determining the strength of a match. Protein homolog model matches to reference sequences are categorized on three criteria: perfect, strict and loose. A perfect match is 100% identical to the reference sequence along its entire length; a strict match is not identical but the bitscore of the matched sequence is greater than the curated BLASTP bitscore cutoff. Loose matches are other sequences with a match bitscore less than the curated BLASTP bitscore.", "ARO_id": "44412", "model_name": "OXA-746", "model_type_id": "40292"}, "5056": {"model_id": "5056", "ARO_accession": "3005951", "model_param": {"blastp_bit_score": {"param_value": "500", "param_type_id": "40725", "param_type": "BLASTP bit-score", "param_description": "A score is a numerical value that describes the overall quality of an alignment with higher numbers correspond to higher similarity. The bit-score (S) is determined by the following formula: S = (\u03bb \u00d7 S \u2212 lnK)/ ln2 where \u03bb is the Gumble distribution constant, S is the raw alignment score, and K is a constant associated with the scoring matrix. Many AMR detection models use this parameter, including the protein homolog and protein variant models. The BLASTP bit-score parameter is a curated value determined from BLASTP analysis of the canonical reference sequence of a specific AMR-associated protein against the database of CARD reference sequence. This value establishes a threshold for computational prediction of a specific protein amongst a batch of submitted sequences."}}, "ARO_description": "OXA-747 is a OXA beta-lactamase.", "model_sequences": {"sequence": {"7431": {"dna_sequence": {"partial": "0", "sequence": "ATGAACATTAAAGCACTCTTACTTATAACAAGCGCTATTTTTATTTCAGCCTGTTCACCTTATATAGTGACTGCTAATCCAATTCACAGCGCTTCAAAATCTGATGAAAAAGCAGAGAAAATTAAAAATTTATTTAACGAAGCACACACTACGGGTGTTTTAGTTATCCAACAAGGCCAAACTCAACAAAGCTATGGTAATGATCTTGCTCGTGCTTCGACCGAGTATGTACCTGCTTCGACCTTCAAAATGCTTAATGCTTTGATCGGCCTTGAGCACCATAAGGCAACCACCACAGAAGTATTTAAGTGGGATGGTAAAAAAAGGCTATTCCCAGAATGGGAAAAGAACATGACCCTAGGCGATGCTATGAAAGCTTCCGCTATTCCGGTTTATCAAGATTTAGCTCGTCGTATTGGACTTGAACTCATGTCTAATGAAGTGAAGCGTGTTGGTTATGGCAATGCAGATATCGGTACCCAAGTCGATAATTTTTGGCTGGTGGGTCCTTTAAAAATTACTCCTCAGCAAGAGGCACAGTTTGCTTACAAGCTAGCTAATAAAACGCTTCCATTTAGCCAAAAAGTCCAAGATGAAGTGCAATCCATGTTATTCATAGAAGAAAAGAATGGAAATAAAATATACGCAAAAAGTGGTTGGGGATGGGATGTAGACCCACAAGTGGGTTGGTTAACTGGATGGGTTGTTCAGCCTCAAGGGAATATTGTAGCGTTCTCCCTTAACTTAGAAATGAAAAAAGGAATACCTAGCTCTGTTCGAAAAGAGATTACTTATAAAAGCTTAGAACAATTAGGTATTTTATAG", "fmax": "850", "accession": "NG_063851.1", "fmin": "26", "strand": "+"}, "NCBI_taxonomy": {"NCBI_taxonomy_name": "Acinetobacter baumannii", "NCBI_taxonomy_id": "470", "NCBI_taxonomy_cvterm_id": "35507"}, "protein_sequence": {"accession": "WP_128268246.1", "sequence": "MNIKALLLITSAIFISACSPYIVTANPIHSASKSDEKAEKIKNLFNEAHTTGVLVIQQGQTQQSYGNDLARASTEYVPASTFKMLNALIGLEHHKATTTEVFKWDGKKRLFPEWEKNMTLGDAMKASAIPVYQDLARRIGLELMSNEVKRVGYGNADIGTQVDNFWLVGPLKITPQQEAQFAYKLANKTLPFSQKVQDEVQSMLFIEEKNGNKIYAKSGWGWDVDPQVGWLTGWVVQPQGNIVAFSLNLEMKKGIPSSVRKEITYKSLEQLGIL"}}}}, "ARO_category": {"35939": {"category_aro_name": "carbapenem", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "35939", "category_aro_accession": "0000020", "category_aro_class_name": "Drug Class", "category_aro_description": "Carbapenems are a class of beta-lactam antibiotics with a broad spectrum of antibacterial activity, and have a structure which renders them highly resistant to beta-lactamases. Carbapenem antibiotics are bactericidal, and act by inhibiting the synthesis of the peptidoglycan layer of bacterial cell walls. The peptidoglycan layer is important for cell wall structural integrity, especially in Gram-positive organisms."}, "36017": {"category_aro_name": "penam", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "36017", "category_aro_accession": "3000008", "category_aro_class_name": "Drug Class", "category_aro_description": "Penams, often referred to as penicillins, are a group of antibiotics derived from Penicillium fungi. Penicillin antibiotics are historically significant because they are the first drugs that were effective against many previously serious diseases such as syphilis and Staphylococcus infections. Penicillins are still widely used today, though many types of bacteria are now resistant. All penicillins are beta-lactam antibiotics in the penam sub-group, and are used in the treatment of bacterial infections caused by susceptible, usually Gram-positive, organisms."}, "35951": {"category_aro_name": "cephalosporin", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "35951", "category_aro_accession": "0000032", "category_aro_class_name": "Drug Class", "category_aro_description": "Cephalosporins are a class of beta-lactam antibiotics, containing the beta-lactam ring fused with a dihydrothiazolidine ring. Together with cephamycins they belong to a sub-group called cephems. Cephalosporin are bactericidal, and act by inhibiting the synthesis of the peptidoglycan layer of bacterial cell walls. The peptidoglycan layer is important for cell wall structural integrity, especially in Gram-positive organisms."}, "36000": {"category_aro_name": "antibiotic inactivation", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "36000", "category_aro_accession": "0001004", "category_aro_class_name": "Resistance Mechanism", "category_aro_description": "Enzymatic inactivation of antibiotic to confer drug resistance."}, "36026": {"category_aro_name": "OXA beta-lactamase", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "36026", "category_aro_accession": "3000017", "category_aro_class_name": "AMR Gene Family", "category_aro_description": "OXA beta-lactamases were long recognized as a less common but also plasmid-mediated beta-lactamase variety that could hydrolyze oxacillin and related anti-staphylococcal penicillins. These beta-lactamases differ from the TEM and SHV enzymes in that they belong to molecular class D and functional group 2d. The OXA-type beta-lactamases confer resistance to ampicillin and cephalothin and are characterized by their high hydrolytic activity against oxacillin and cloxacillin and the fact that they are poorly inhibited by clavulanic acid. Amino acid substitutions in OXA enzymes can also give the ESBL phenotype. The OXA beta-lactamase family was originally created as a phenotypic rather than a genotypic group for a few beta-lactamases that had a specific hydrolysis profile. Therefore, there is as little as 20% sequence homology among some of the members of this family. However, recent additions to this family show some degree of homology to one or more of the existing members of the OXA beta-lactamase family. Some confer resistance predominantly to ceftazidime, but OXA-17 confers greater resistance to cefotaxime and cefepime than it does resistance to ceftazidime."}}, "ARO_name": "OXA-747", "model_type": "protein homolog model", "model_description": "The protein homolog model is an AMR detection model. Protein homolog models detect a protein sequence based on its similarity to a curated reference sequence. A protein homolog model has only one parameter: a curated BLASTP bitscore cutoff for determining the strength of a match. Protein homolog model matches to reference sequences are categorized on three criteria: perfect, strict and loose. A perfect match is 100% identical to the reference sequence along its entire length; a strict match is not identical but the bitscore of the matched sequence is greater than the curated BLASTP bitscore cutoff. Loose matches are other sequences with a match bitscore less than the curated BLASTP bitscore.", "ARO_id": "44413", "model_name": "OXA-747", "model_type_id": "40292"}, "5057": {"model_id": "5057", "ARO_accession": "3005952", "model_param": {"blastp_bit_score": {"param_value": "500", "param_type_id": "40725", "param_type": "BLASTP bit-score", "param_description": "A score is a numerical value that describes the overall quality of an alignment with higher numbers correspond to higher similarity. The bit-score (S) is determined by the following formula: S = (\u03bb \u00d7 S \u2212 lnK)/ ln2 where \u03bb is the Gumble distribution constant, S is the raw alignment score, and K is a constant associated with the scoring matrix. Many AMR detection models use this parameter, including the protein homolog and protein variant models. The BLASTP bit-score parameter is a curated value determined from BLASTP analysis of the canonical reference sequence of a specific AMR-associated protein against the database of CARD reference sequence. This value establishes a threshold for computational prediction of a specific protein amongst a batch of submitted sequences."}}, "ARO_description": "OXA-748 is a OXA beta-lactamase.", "model_sequences": {"sequence": {"7432": {"dna_sequence": {"partial": "0", "sequence": "ATGAACATTAAAGCACTCTTACTTATAACAAGCGCTATTTTTATTTCAGCCTGTTCACCTTATATAGTGACTGCTAATCCAAATCACAGCGCTTCAAAATCTGATGAAAAAGCAGAGAAAATTAAAAATTTATTTAACGAAGCACACACTACGGGTGTTTTAGTTATCCAACAAGGCCAAACTCAACAAAGCTATGGTAATGATCTTGCTCGTGCTTCGACCGAGTATGTACCTGCTTCGACCTTCAAAATGCTTAATGCTTTGATCGGCCTTGAGCACCATAAGGCAACCACCACAGAAGTATTTAAGTGGGATGGTAAAAAAAGGCTATTCCCAGAATGGGAAAAGAACATGACCCTAGGCGATGCTATGAAAGCTTCCGCTATTCCGGTTTATCAAGATTTAGCTCGTCGTATTGGACTTGAACTCATGTCTAATGAAGTGAAGCATGTTGGTTATGGCAATGCAGATATCGGTACCCAAGTCGATAATTTTTGGCTGGTGGGTCCTTTAAAAATTACTCCTCAGCAAGAGGCACAGTTTGCTTACAAGCTAGCTAATAAAACGCTTCCATTTAGCCAAAAAGTCCAAGATGAAGTGCAATCCATGTTATTCATAGAAGAAAAGAATGGAAATAAAATATACGCAAAAAGTGGTTGGGGATGGGATGTAGACCCACAAGTAGGCTGGTTAACTGGATGGGTTGTTCAGCCTCAAGGAAATATTGTAGCGTTCTCTCTTAACTTAGAAATGAAAAAAGGAATACCTAGCTCTGTTCGAAAAGAGATTACTTATAAAAGCTTAGAACAATTAGGTATTTTATAG", "fmax": "865", "accession": "NG_063852.1", "fmin": "41", "strand": "+"}, "NCBI_taxonomy": {"NCBI_taxonomy_name": "Acinetobacter baumannii", "NCBI_taxonomy_id": "470", "NCBI_taxonomy_cvterm_id": "35507"}, "protein_sequence": {"accession": "WP_128268247.1", "sequence": "MNIKALLLITSAIFISACSPYIVTANPNHSASKSDEKAEKIKNLFNEAHTTGVLVIQQGQTQQSYGNDLARASTEYVPASTFKMLNALIGLEHHKATTTEVFKWDGKKRLFPEWEKNMTLGDAMKASAIPVYQDLARRIGLELMSNEVKHVGYGNADIGTQVDNFWLVGPLKITPQQEAQFAYKLANKTLPFSQKVQDEVQSMLFIEEKNGNKIYAKSGWGWDVDPQVGWLTGWVVQPQGNIVAFSLNLEMKKGIPSSVRKEITYKSLEQLGIL"}}}}, "ARO_category": {"35939": {"category_aro_name": "carbapenem", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "35939", "category_aro_accession": "0000020", "category_aro_class_name": "Drug Class", "category_aro_description": "Carbapenems are a class of beta-lactam antibiotics with a broad spectrum of antibacterial activity, and have a structure which renders them highly resistant to beta-lactamases. Carbapenem antibiotics are bactericidal, and act by inhibiting the synthesis of the peptidoglycan layer of bacterial cell walls. The peptidoglycan layer is important for cell wall structural integrity, especially in Gram-positive organisms."}, "36017": {"category_aro_name": "penam", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "36017", "category_aro_accession": "3000008", "category_aro_class_name": "Drug Class", "category_aro_description": "Penams, often referred to as penicillins, are a group of antibiotics derived from Penicillium fungi. Penicillin antibiotics are historically significant because they are the first drugs that were effective against many previously serious diseases such as syphilis and Staphylococcus infections. Penicillins are still widely used today, though many types of bacteria are now resistant. All penicillins are beta-lactam antibiotics in the penam sub-group, and are used in the treatment of bacterial infections caused by susceptible, usually Gram-positive, organisms."}, "35951": {"category_aro_name": "cephalosporin", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "35951", "category_aro_accession": "0000032", "category_aro_class_name": "Drug Class", "category_aro_description": "Cephalosporins are a class of beta-lactam antibiotics, containing the beta-lactam ring fused with a dihydrothiazolidine ring. Together with cephamycins they belong to a sub-group called cephems. Cephalosporin are bactericidal, and act by inhibiting the synthesis of the peptidoglycan layer of bacterial cell walls. The peptidoglycan layer is important for cell wall structural integrity, especially in Gram-positive organisms."}, "36000": {"category_aro_name": "antibiotic inactivation", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "36000", "category_aro_accession": "0001004", "category_aro_class_name": "Resistance Mechanism", "category_aro_description": "Enzymatic inactivation of antibiotic to confer drug resistance."}, "36026": {"category_aro_name": "OXA beta-lactamase", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "36026", "category_aro_accession": "3000017", "category_aro_class_name": "AMR Gene Family", "category_aro_description": "OXA beta-lactamases were long recognized as a less common but also plasmid-mediated beta-lactamase variety that could hydrolyze oxacillin and related anti-staphylococcal penicillins. These beta-lactamases differ from the TEM and SHV enzymes in that they belong to molecular class D and functional group 2d. The OXA-type beta-lactamases confer resistance to ampicillin and cephalothin and are characterized by their high hydrolytic activity against oxacillin and cloxacillin and the fact that they are poorly inhibited by clavulanic acid. Amino acid substitutions in OXA enzymes can also give the ESBL phenotype. The OXA beta-lactamase family was originally created as a phenotypic rather than a genotypic group for a few beta-lactamases that had a specific hydrolysis profile. Therefore, there is as little as 20% sequence homology among some of the members of this family. However, recent additions to this family show some degree of homology to one or more of the existing members of the OXA beta-lactamase family. Some confer resistance predominantly to ceftazidime, but OXA-17 confers greater resistance to cefotaxime and cefepime than it does resistance to ceftazidime."}}, "ARO_name": "OXA-748", "model_type": "protein homolog model", "model_description": "The protein homolog model is an AMR detection model. Protein homolog models detect a protein sequence based on its similarity to a curated reference sequence. A protein homolog model has only one parameter: a curated BLASTP bitscore cutoff for determining the strength of a match. Protein homolog model matches to reference sequences are categorized on three criteria: perfect, strict and loose. A perfect match is 100% identical to the reference sequence along its entire length; a strict match is not identical but the bitscore of the matched sequence is greater than the curated BLASTP bitscore cutoff. Loose matches are other sequences with a match bitscore less than the curated BLASTP bitscore.", "ARO_id": "44414", "model_name": "OXA-748", "model_type_id": "40292"}, "5050": {"model_id": "5050", "ARO_accession": "3005945", "model_param": {"blastp_bit_score": {"param_value": "500", "param_type_id": "40725", "param_type": "BLASTP bit-score", "param_description": "A score is a numerical value that describes the overall quality of an alignment with higher numbers correspond to higher similarity. The bit-score (S) is determined by the following formula: S = (\u03bb \u00d7 S \u2212 lnK)/ ln2 where \u03bb is the Gumble distribution constant, S is the raw alignment score, and K is a constant associated with the scoring matrix. Many AMR detection models use this parameter, including the protein homolog and protein variant models. The BLASTP bit-score parameter is a curated value determined from BLASTP analysis of the canonical reference sequence of a specific AMR-associated protein against the database of CARD reference sequence. This value establishes a threshold for computational prediction of a specific protein amongst a batch of submitted sequences."}}, "ARO_description": "OXA-741 is a OXA beta-lactamase.", "model_sequences": {"sequence": {"7425": {"dna_sequence": {"partial": "0", "sequence": "ATGAACATTAAAGCCCTCTTACTTATAACAAGCGCTATTTTTATTTCAGCCTGCTCACCTTATATAGTGACTGCTAATCCAAATCACAGCGCTTCAAAATCTGATGAAAAAGCAGAGAAAATTAAAAATTTATTTAACGAAGCACACACTACGGGTGTCTTAGTTATCCAACAAGGCCAAACTCAACAAAGCTATGGTAATGATCTTGCTCGTGCTTCGACCGAGTATGTACCTGCTTCGACCTTCAAAATGCTTAATGCTTTGATCGGCCTTGAGCACCATAAGGCAACCACCACAGAAGTATTCAAGTGGGACGGGCAAAAAAGGCTATTCCCAGAATGGGAAAAGGACATGACCCTAGGCGACGCTATGAAAGCTTCCGCTATTCCGGTTTATCAAGATTTAGCTCGTCGTATTGGGCTTGAACTCATGTCTAAGGAAGTGAAGCGTGTTGGTTATGGCAATGCAGATATCGGTACCCAAGTCGATAATTTTTGGCTGGTGGGTCCTTTAAAAATTACTCCTCAACAAGAGGCACAATTTGCTTACAAGCTAGCTAATAAAACGCTTCCATTTAGCCAAAAAGTCCAAGATGAAGTGCAATCCATGCTATTCATAGAAGAAAAGAATGGAAATAAAATATACGCAAAAAGTGGTTGGGGATGGGATGTAAACCCACAAGTAGGCTGGTTAACTGGATGGGTTGTTCAGCCTCAAGGGAATATTGTAGCGTTCTCCCTTAACTTAGAAATGAAAAAAGGAATATCTAGCTCTGTTCGAAAAGAGATTACTTATAGAAGTTTAGAACAATTAGGTATTTTATAG", "fmax": "864", "accession": "NG_063845.1", "fmin": "40", "strand": "+"}, "NCBI_taxonomy": {"NCBI_taxonomy_name": "Acinetobacter baumannii", "NCBI_taxonomy_id": "470", "NCBI_taxonomy_cvterm_id": "35507"}, "protein_sequence": {"accession": "WP_128268240.1", "sequence": "MNIKALLLITSAIFISACSPYIVTANPNHSASKSDEKAEKIKNLFNEAHTTGVLVIQQGQTQQSYGNDLARASTEYVPASTFKMLNALIGLEHHKATTTEVFKWDGQKRLFPEWEKDMTLGDAMKASAIPVYQDLARRIGLELMSKEVKRVGYGNADIGTQVDNFWLVGPLKITPQQEAQFAYKLANKTLPFSQKVQDEVQSMLFIEEKNGNKIYAKSGWGWDVNPQVGWLTGWVVQPQGNIVAFSLNLEMKKGISSSVRKEITYRSLEQLGIL"}}}}, "ARO_category": {"35939": {"category_aro_name": "carbapenem", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "35939", "category_aro_accession": "0000020", "category_aro_class_name": "Drug Class", "category_aro_description": "Carbapenems are a class of beta-lactam antibiotics with a broad spectrum of antibacterial activity, and have a structure which renders them highly resistant to beta-lactamases. Carbapenem antibiotics are bactericidal, and act by inhibiting the synthesis of the peptidoglycan layer of bacterial cell walls. The peptidoglycan layer is important for cell wall structural integrity, especially in Gram-positive organisms."}, "36017": {"category_aro_name": "penam", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "36017", "category_aro_accession": "3000008", "category_aro_class_name": "Drug Class", "category_aro_description": "Penams, often referred to as penicillins, are a group of antibiotics derived from Penicillium fungi. Penicillin antibiotics are historically significant because they are the first drugs that were effective against many previously serious diseases such as syphilis and Staphylococcus infections. Penicillins are still widely used today, though many types of bacteria are now resistant. All penicillins are beta-lactam antibiotics in the penam sub-group, and are used in the treatment of bacterial infections caused by susceptible, usually Gram-positive, organisms."}, "35951": {"category_aro_name": "cephalosporin", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "35951", "category_aro_accession": "0000032", "category_aro_class_name": "Drug Class", "category_aro_description": "Cephalosporins are a class of beta-lactam antibiotics, containing the beta-lactam ring fused with a dihydrothiazolidine ring. Together with cephamycins they belong to a sub-group called cephems. Cephalosporin are bactericidal, and act by inhibiting the synthesis of the peptidoglycan layer of bacterial cell walls. The peptidoglycan layer is important for cell wall structural integrity, especially in Gram-positive organisms."}, "36000": {"category_aro_name": "antibiotic inactivation", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "36000", "category_aro_accession": "0001004", "category_aro_class_name": "Resistance Mechanism", "category_aro_description": "Enzymatic inactivation of antibiotic to confer drug resistance."}, "36026": {"category_aro_name": "OXA beta-lactamase", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "36026", "category_aro_accession": "3000017", "category_aro_class_name": "AMR Gene Family", "category_aro_description": "OXA beta-lactamases were long recognized as a less common but also plasmid-mediated beta-lactamase variety that could hydrolyze oxacillin and related anti-staphylococcal penicillins. These beta-lactamases differ from the TEM and SHV enzymes in that they belong to molecular class D and functional group 2d. The OXA-type beta-lactamases confer resistance to ampicillin and cephalothin and are characterized by their high hydrolytic activity against oxacillin and cloxacillin and the fact that they are poorly inhibited by clavulanic acid. Amino acid substitutions in OXA enzymes can also give the ESBL phenotype. The OXA beta-lactamase family was originally created as a phenotypic rather than a genotypic group for a few beta-lactamases that had a specific hydrolysis profile. Therefore, there is as little as 20% sequence homology among some of the members of this family. However, recent additions to this family show some degree of homology to one or more of the existing members of the OXA beta-lactamase family. Some confer resistance predominantly to ceftazidime, but OXA-17 confers greater resistance to cefotaxime and cefepime than it does resistance to ceftazidime."}}, "ARO_name": "OXA-741", "model_type": "protein homolog model", "model_description": "The protein homolog model is an AMR detection model. Protein homolog models detect a protein sequence based on its similarity to a curated reference sequence. A protein homolog model has only one parameter: a curated BLASTP bitscore cutoff for determining the strength of a match. Protein homolog model matches to reference sequences are categorized on three criteria: perfect, strict and loose. A perfect match is 100% identical to the reference sequence along its entire length; a strict match is not identical but the bitscore of the matched sequence is greater than the curated BLASTP bitscore cutoff. Loose matches are other sequences with a match bitscore less than the curated BLASTP bitscore.", "ARO_id": "44407", "model_name": "OXA-741", "model_type_id": "40292"}, "5051": {"model_id": "5051", "ARO_accession": "3005946", "model_param": {"blastp_bit_score": {"param_value": "500", "param_type_id": "40725", "param_type": "BLASTP bit-score", "param_description": "A score is a numerical value that describes the overall quality of an alignment with higher numbers correspond to higher similarity. The bit-score (S) is determined by the following formula: S = (\u03bb \u00d7 S \u2212 lnK)/ ln2 where \u03bb is the Gumble distribution constant, S is the raw alignment score, and K is a constant associated with the scoring matrix. Many AMR detection models use this parameter, including the protein homolog and protein variant models. The BLASTP bit-score parameter is a curated value determined from BLASTP analysis of the canonical reference sequence of a specific AMR-associated protein against the database of CARD reference sequence. This value establishes a threshold for computational prediction of a specific protein amongst a batch of submitted sequences."}}, "ARO_description": "OXA-742 is a OXA beta-lactamase.", "model_sequences": {"sequence": {"7426": {"dna_sequence": {"partial": "0", "sequence": "ATGAACATTAAAACACTCTTACTTATAACAAGCGCTATTTTTATTTCAGCCTGCTCACCTTATATAGTGACTGCTAATCCAAATCACAGCGCTTCAAAATCTGATGAAAAAGCAGAGAAAATTAAAAATTTATTTAACGAAGTACACTCTACGGGTGTTTTAGTTATCCAACAAGGCCAAACTCAACAAAGCTATGGTAATGATCTTGCTCGTGCTTCGACCGAGTATGTACCTGCTTCGACCTTCAAAATGCTTAATGCTTTGATCGGCCTTGAGCACCATAAGGCAACCACCACAGAAGTATTTAAGTGGGATGGTAAAAAAAGGTTATTCCCAGAATGGGAAAAGGACATGACCCTAGGCGATGCCATGAAAGCTTCCGCTATTCCGGTTTATCAAGATTTAGCTCGTCGTATTGGACTTGAGCTCATGTCTAAGGAAGTGAAGCGTGTTGGTTATGGCAATGCAGATATCGGTACCCAAGTCGATAATTTTTGGCTGGTGGGTCCTTTAAAAATTACTCCTCAGCAAGAGGCACAGTTTGCTTACAAGCTAGCTAATAAAACGCTTCCATTTAGCCAAAAAGTCCAAGATGAAGTGCAATCCATGCTATTCATAGAAGAAAAGAATGGAAACAAAATATACGCAAAAAGTGGTTGGGGATGGGATGTAAACCCACAAGTAGGCTGGTTAACTGGATGGGTTGTTCAGCCTCAAGGGAATATTGTAGCGTTCTCCCTTAACTTAGAAATGAAAAAAGGAATACCTAGCTCTGTTCGAAAAGAGATTACTTATAAAAGTTTAGAACAATTAGGTATTTTATAG", "fmax": "858", "accession": "NG_063846.1", "fmin": "34", "strand": "+"}, "NCBI_taxonomy": {"NCBI_taxonomy_name": "Acinetobacter baumannii", "NCBI_taxonomy_id": "470", "NCBI_taxonomy_cvterm_id": "35507"}, "protein_sequence": {"accession": "WP_128268241.1", "sequence": "MNIKTLLLITSAIFISACSPYIVTANPNHSASKSDEKAEKIKNLFNEVHSTGVLVIQQGQTQQSYGNDLARASTEYVPASTFKMLNALIGLEHHKATTTEVFKWDGKKRLFPEWEKDMTLGDAMKASAIPVYQDLARRIGLELMSKEVKRVGYGNADIGTQVDNFWLVGPLKITPQQEAQFAYKLANKTLPFSQKVQDEVQSMLFIEEKNGNKIYAKSGWGWDVNPQVGWLTGWVVQPQGNIVAFSLNLEMKKGIPSSVRKEITYKSLEQLGIL"}}}}, "ARO_category": {"35939": {"category_aro_name": "carbapenem", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "35939", "category_aro_accession": "0000020", "category_aro_class_name": "Drug Class", "category_aro_description": "Carbapenems are a class of beta-lactam antibiotics with a broad spectrum of antibacterial activity, and have a structure which renders them highly resistant to beta-lactamases. Carbapenem antibiotics are bactericidal, and act by inhibiting the synthesis of the peptidoglycan layer of bacterial cell walls. The peptidoglycan layer is important for cell wall structural integrity, especially in Gram-positive organisms."}, "36017": {"category_aro_name": "penam", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "36017", "category_aro_accession": "3000008", "category_aro_class_name": "Drug Class", "category_aro_description": "Penams, often referred to as penicillins, are a group of antibiotics derived from Penicillium fungi. Penicillin antibiotics are historically significant because they are the first drugs that were effective against many previously serious diseases such as syphilis and Staphylococcus infections. Penicillins are still widely used today, though many types of bacteria are now resistant. All penicillins are beta-lactam antibiotics in the penam sub-group, and are used in the treatment of bacterial infections caused by susceptible, usually Gram-positive, organisms."}, "35951": {"category_aro_name": "cephalosporin", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "35951", "category_aro_accession": "0000032", "category_aro_class_name": "Drug Class", "category_aro_description": "Cephalosporins are a class of beta-lactam antibiotics, containing the beta-lactam ring fused with a dihydrothiazolidine ring. Together with cephamycins they belong to a sub-group called cephems. Cephalosporin are bactericidal, and act by inhibiting the synthesis of the peptidoglycan layer of bacterial cell walls. The peptidoglycan layer is important for cell wall structural integrity, especially in Gram-positive organisms."}, "36000": {"category_aro_name": "antibiotic inactivation", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "36000", "category_aro_accession": "0001004", "category_aro_class_name": "Resistance Mechanism", "category_aro_description": "Enzymatic inactivation of antibiotic to confer drug resistance."}, "36026": {"category_aro_name": "OXA beta-lactamase", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "36026", "category_aro_accession": "3000017", "category_aro_class_name": "AMR Gene Family", "category_aro_description": "OXA beta-lactamases were long recognized as a less common but also plasmid-mediated beta-lactamase variety that could hydrolyze oxacillin and related anti-staphylococcal penicillins. These beta-lactamases differ from the TEM and SHV enzymes in that they belong to molecular class D and functional group 2d. The OXA-type beta-lactamases confer resistance to ampicillin and cephalothin and are characterized by their high hydrolytic activity against oxacillin and cloxacillin and the fact that they are poorly inhibited by clavulanic acid. Amino acid substitutions in OXA enzymes can also give the ESBL phenotype. The OXA beta-lactamase family was originally created as a phenotypic rather than a genotypic group for a few beta-lactamases that had a specific hydrolysis profile. Therefore, there is as little as 20% sequence homology among some of the members of this family. However, recent additions to this family show some degree of homology to one or more of the existing members of the OXA beta-lactamase family. Some confer resistance predominantly to ceftazidime, but OXA-17 confers greater resistance to cefotaxime and cefepime than it does resistance to ceftazidime."}}, "ARO_name": "OXA-742", "model_type": "protein homolog model", "model_description": "The protein homolog model is an AMR detection model. Protein homolog models detect a protein sequence based on its similarity to a curated reference sequence. A protein homolog model has only one parameter: a curated BLASTP bitscore cutoff for determining the strength of a match. Protein homolog model matches to reference sequences are categorized on three criteria: perfect, strict and loose. A perfect match is 100% identical to the reference sequence along its entire length; a strict match is not identical but the bitscore of the matched sequence is greater than the curated BLASTP bitscore cutoff. Loose matches are other sequences with a match bitscore less than the curated BLASTP bitscore.", "ARO_id": "44408", "model_name": "OXA-742", "model_type_id": "40292"}, "5052": {"model_id": "5052", "ARO_accession": "3005947", "model_param": {"blastp_bit_score": {"param_value": "500", "param_type_id": "40725", "param_type": "BLASTP bit-score", "param_description": "A score is a numerical value that describes the overall quality of an alignment with higher numbers correspond to higher similarity. The bit-score (S) is determined by the following formula: S = (\u03bb \u00d7 S \u2212 lnK)/ ln2 where \u03bb is the Gumble distribution constant, S is the raw alignment score, and K is a constant associated with the scoring matrix. Many AMR detection models use this parameter, including the protein homolog and protein variant models. The BLASTP bit-score parameter is a curated value determined from BLASTP analysis of the canonical reference sequence of a specific AMR-associated protein against the database of CARD reference sequence. This value establishes a threshold for computational prediction of a specific protein amongst a batch of submitted sequences."}}, "ARO_description": "OXA-743 is a OXA beta-lactamase.", "model_sequences": {"sequence": {"7427": {"dna_sequence": {"partial": "0", "sequence": "ATGAACATTAAAACACTCTTACTTATAACAAGCGCTATTTTTATTTCAGCCTGCTCACCTTATATAGTGACTGCTAATCCAAATCACAGCGCTTCAAAATCTGTTGAAAAAGCAGAGAAAATTAAAAATTTATTTAACGAAGTACACTCTACGGGTGTTTTAGTTATCCAACAAGGCCAAACTCAACAAAGCTATGGTAATGATCTTGCTCGTGCTTCGACCGAGTATGTACCTGCTTCGACCTTCAAAATGCTTAATGCTTTGATCGGCCTTGAGCACCATAAGGCAACCACCACAGAAGTATTTAAGTGGGATGGTAAAAAAAGGTTATTCCCAGAATGGGAAAAGGACATGACCCTAGGCGATGCCATGAAAGCTTCCGCTATTCCAGTTTATCAAGATTTAGCTCGTCGTATTGGACTTGAGCTCATGTCTAAGGAAGTGAAGCGTGTTGGTTATGGCAATGCAGATATCGGTACCCAAGTCGATAATTTTTGGCTGGTGGGTCCTTTAAAAATTACTCCTCAGCAAGAGGCACAGTTTGCTTACAAGCTAGCTAATAAAACGCTTCCATTTAGCCAAAAAGTCCAAGATGAAGTGCAATCCATGCTATTCATAGAAGAAAAGAATGGAAACAAAATATACGCAAAAAGTGGTTGGGGATGGGATGTAAACCCACAAGTAGGCTGGTTAACTGGATGGGTTGTTCAGCCTCAAGGGAATATTGTAGCGTTCTCCCTTAACTTAGAAATGAAAAAAGGAATACCTAGCTCTGTTCGAAAAGAGATTACTTATAAAAGTTTAGAACAATTAGGTATTTTATAG", "fmax": "843", "accession": "NG_063847.1", "fmin": "19", "strand": "+"}, "NCBI_taxonomy": {"NCBI_taxonomy_name": "Acinetobacter baumannii", "NCBI_taxonomy_id": "470", "NCBI_taxonomy_cvterm_id": "35507"}, "protein_sequence": {"accession": "WP_128268242.1", "sequence": "MNIKTLLLITSAIFISACSPYIVTANPNHSASKSVEKAEKIKNLFNEVHSTGVLVIQQGQTQQSYGNDLARASTEYVPASTFKMLNALIGLEHHKATTTEVFKWDGKKRLFPEWEKDMTLGDAMKASAIPVYQDLARRIGLELMSKEVKRVGYGNADIGTQVDNFWLVGPLKITPQQEAQFAYKLANKTLPFSQKVQDEVQSMLFIEEKNGNKIYAKSGWGWDVNPQVGWLTGWVVQPQGNIVAFSLNLEMKKGIPSSVRKEITYKSLEQLGIL"}}}}, "ARO_category": {"35939": {"category_aro_name": "carbapenem", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "35939", "category_aro_accession": "0000020", "category_aro_class_name": "Drug Class", "category_aro_description": "Carbapenems are a class of beta-lactam antibiotics with a broad spectrum of antibacterial activity, and have a structure which renders them highly resistant to beta-lactamases. Carbapenem antibiotics are bactericidal, and act by inhibiting the synthesis of the peptidoglycan layer of bacterial cell walls. The peptidoglycan layer is important for cell wall structural integrity, especially in Gram-positive organisms."}, "36017": {"category_aro_name": "penam", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "36017", "category_aro_accession": "3000008", "category_aro_class_name": "Drug Class", "category_aro_description": "Penams, often referred to as penicillins, are a group of antibiotics derived from Penicillium fungi. Penicillin antibiotics are historically significant because they are the first drugs that were effective against many previously serious diseases such as syphilis and Staphylococcus infections. Penicillins are still widely used today, though many types of bacteria are now resistant. All penicillins are beta-lactam antibiotics in the penam sub-group, and are used in the treatment of bacterial infections caused by susceptible, usually Gram-positive, organisms."}, "35951": {"category_aro_name": "cephalosporin", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "35951", "category_aro_accession": "0000032", "category_aro_class_name": "Drug Class", "category_aro_description": "Cephalosporins are a class of beta-lactam antibiotics, containing the beta-lactam ring fused with a dihydrothiazolidine ring. Together with cephamycins they belong to a sub-group called cephems. Cephalosporin are bactericidal, and act by inhibiting the synthesis of the peptidoglycan layer of bacterial cell walls. The peptidoglycan layer is important for cell wall structural integrity, especially in Gram-positive organisms."}, "36000": {"category_aro_name": "antibiotic inactivation", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "36000", "category_aro_accession": "0001004", "category_aro_class_name": "Resistance Mechanism", "category_aro_description": "Enzymatic inactivation of antibiotic to confer drug resistance."}, "36026": {"category_aro_name": "OXA beta-lactamase", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "36026", "category_aro_accession": "3000017", "category_aro_class_name": "AMR Gene Family", "category_aro_description": "OXA beta-lactamases were long recognized as a less common but also plasmid-mediated beta-lactamase variety that could hydrolyze oxacillin and related anti-staphylococcal penicillins. These beta-lactamases differ from the TEM and SHV enzymes in that they belong to molecular class D and functional group 2d. The OXA-type beta-lactamases confer resistance to ampicillin and cephalothin and are characterized by their high hydrolytic activity against oxacillin and cloxacillin and the fact that they are poorly inhibited by clavulanic acid. Amino acid substitutions in OXA enzymes can also give the ESBL phenotype. The OXA beta-lactamase family was originally created as a phenotypic rather than a genotypic group for a few beta-lactamases that had a specific hydrolysis profile. Therefore, there is as little as 20% sequence homology among some of the members of this family. However, recent additions to this family show some degree of homology to one or more of the existing members of the OXA beta-lactamase family. Some confer resistance predominantly to ceftazidime, but OXA-17 confers greater resistance to cefotaxime and cefepime than it does resistance to ceftazidime."}}, "ARO_name": "OXA-743", "model_type": "protein homolog model", "model_description": "The protein homolog model is an AMR detection model. Protein homolog models detect a protein sequence based on its similarity to a curated reference sequence. A protein homolog model has only one parameter: a curated BLASTP bitscore cutoff for determining the strength of a match. Protein homolog model matches to reference sequences are categorized on three criteria: perfect, strict and loose. A perfect match is 100% identical to the reference sequence along its entire length; a strict match is not identical but the bitscore of the matched sequence is greater than the curated BLASTP bitscore cutoff. Loose matches are other sequences with a match bitscore less than the curated BLASTP bitscore.", "ARO_id": "44409", "model_name": "OXA-743", "model_type_id": "40292"}, "5053": {"model_id": "5053", "ARO_accession": "3005948", "model_param": {"blastp_bit_score": {"param_value": "500", "param_type_id": "40725", "param_type": "BLASTP bit-score", "param_description": "A score is a numerical value that describes the overall quality of an alignment with higher numbers correspond to higher similarity. The bit-score (S) is determined by the following formula: S = (\u03bb \u00d7 S \u2212 lnK)/ ln2 where \u03bb is the Gumble distribution constant, S is the raw alignment score, and K is a constant associated with the scoring matrix. Many AMR detection models use this parameter, including the protein homolog and protein variant models. The BLASTP bit-score parameter is a curated value determined from BLASTP analysis of the canonical reference sequence of a specific AMR-associated protein against the database of CARD reference sequence. This value establishes a threshold for computational prediction of a specific protein amongst a batch of submitted sequences."}}, "ARO_description": "OXA-744 is a OXA beta-lactamase.", "model_sequences": {"sequence": {"7428": {"dna_sequence": {"partial": "0", "sequence": "ATGAACATTAAAGCACTCTTACTTATAACAAGCACTATTTTTATTTCAGCCTGCTCACCTTATATAGTGACTGCTAATCCAAATCACAGCACTTCAAAATCTGATGAAAAAGCAGAGAAAATTAAAAATTTATTTAACGAAGCACACACTACGGGTGTTTTAGTTATCCAACAAGGCCAAACTCAACAAAGCTATGGTAATGATCTTGCTCGTGCTTCGACCGAGTATGTACCTGCTTCGACCTTCAAAATGCTTAATGCTTTGATCGGCCTTGAGCACCATAAGGCAACCACCACAGAAATATTTAAGTGGGACGGGCAAAAAAGGCTGTTCCCAGAATGGGAAAAGGACATGACCCTAGGTGATGCTATGAAAGCTTCCGCTATTCCGGTTTATCAAGATTTAGCTCGTCGTATTGGACTTGAACTCATGTCTAAGGAAGTGAAGCGTGTTGGTTATGGCAATGCAGTTATCGGTACCCAAGTCGATAATTTTTGGCTGGTGGGTCCTTTAAAAATTACTCCTCAGCAAGAGGCACAGTTTGCTTACAAGCTAGCTAATAAAACGCTTCCATTTAGCCTAAAAGTCCAAGATGAAGTGCAATCCATGTTATTCATAGAAGAAAAGAATGGAAATAAAATATACGCAAAAAGTGGTTGGGGATGGGATGTAGACCCACAAGTAGGCTGGTTAACTGGATGGGTTGTTCAGCCTCAAGGAAATATTGTAGCGTTCTCCCTTAACTTAGAAATGAAAAAAGGAATACCTAGCTCTGTTCGAAAAGAGATGACTTATAAAAGTTTAGAACAATTAGGTATTTTATAG", "fmax": "864", "accession": "NG_063848.1", "fmin": "40", "strand": "+"}, "NCBI_taxonomy": {"NCBI_taxonomy_name": "Acinetobacter baumannii", "NCBI_taxonomy_id": "470", "NCBI_taxonomy_cvterm_id": "35507"}, "protein_sequence": {"accession": "WP_128268243.1", "sequence": "MNIKALLLITSTIFISACSPYIVTANPNHSTSKSDEKAEKIKNLFNEAHTTGVLVIQQGQTQQSYGNDLARASTEYVPASTFKMLNALIGLEHHKATTTEIFKWDGQKRLFPEWEKDMTLGDAMKASAIPVYQDLARRIGLELMSKEVKRVGYGNAVIGTQVDNFWLVGPLKITPQQEAQFAYKLANKTLPFSLKVQDEVQSMLFIEEKNGNKIYAKSGWGWDVDPQVGWLTGWVVQPQGNIVAFSLNLEMKKGIPSSVRKEMTYKSLEQLGIL"}}}}, "ARO_category": {"35939": {"category_aro_name": "carbapenem", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "35939", "category_aro_accession": "0000020", "category_aro_class_name": "Drug Class", "category_aro_description": "Carbapenems are a class of beta-lactam antibiotics with a broad spectrum of antibacterial activity, and have a structure which renders them highly resistant to beta-lactamases. Carbapenem antibiotics are bactericidal, and act by inhibiting the synthesis of the peptidoglycan layer of bacterial cell walls. The peptidoglycan layer is important for cell wall structural integrity, especially in Gram-positive organisms."}, "36017": {"category_aro_name": "penam", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "36017", "category_aro_accession": "3000008", "category_aro_class_name": "Drug Class", "category_aro_description": "Penams, often referred to as penicillins, are a group of antibiotics derived from Penicillium fungi. Penicillin antibiotics are historically significant because they are the first drugs that were effective against many previously serious diseases such as syphilis and Staphylococcus infections. Penicillins are still widely used today, though many types of bacteria are now resistant. All penicillins are beta-lactam antibiotics in the penam sub-group, and are used in the treatment of bacterial infections caused by susceptible, usually Gram-positive, organisms."}, "35951": {"category_aro_name": "cephalosporin", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "35951", "category_aro_accession": "0000032", "category_aro_class_name": "Drug Class", "category_aro_description": "Cephalosporins are a class of beta-lactam antibiotics, containing the beta-lactam ring fused with a dihydrothiazolidine ring. Together with cephamycins they belong to a sub-group called cephems. Cephalosporin are bactericidal, and act by inhibiting the synthesis of the peptidoglycan layer of bacterial cell walls. The peptidoglycan layer is important for cell wall structural integrity, especially in Gram-positive organisms."}, "36000": {"category_aro_name": "antibiotic inactivation", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "36000", "category_aro_accession": "0001004", "category_aro_class_name": "Resistance Mechanism", "category_aro_description": "Enzymatic inactivation of antibiotic to confer drug resistance."}, "36026": {"category_aro_name": "OXA beta-lactamase", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "36026", "category_aro_accession": "3000017", "category_aro_class_name": "AMR Gene Family", "category_aro_description": "OXA beta-lactamases were long recognized as a less common but also plasmid-mediated beta-lactamase variety that could hydrolyze oxacillin and related anti-staphylococcal penicillins. These beta-lactamases differ from the TEM and SHV enzymes in that they belong to molecular class D and functional group 2d. The OXA-type beta-lactamases confer resistance to ampicillin and cephalothin and are characterized by their high hydrolytic activity against oxacillin and cloxacillin and the fact that they are poorly inhibited by clavulanic acid. Amino acid substitutions in OXA enzymes can also give the ESBL phenotype. The OXA beta-lactamase family was originally created as a phenotypic rather than a genotypic group for a few beta-lactamases that had a specific hydrolysis profile. Therefore, there is as little as 20% sequence homology among some of the members of this family. However, recent additions to this family show some degree of homology to one or more of the existing members of the OXA beta-lactamase family. Some confer resistance predominantly to ceftazidime, but OXA-17 confers greater resistance to cefotaxime and cefepime than it does resistance to ceftazidime."}}, "ARO_name": "OXA-744", "model_type": "protein homolog model", "model_description": "The protein homolog model is an AMR detection model. Protein homolog models detect a protein sequence based on its similarity to a curated reference sequence. A protein homolog model has only one parameter: a curated BLASTP bitscore cutoff for determining the strength of a match. Protein homolog model matches to reference sequences are categorized on three criteria: perfect, strict and loose. A perfect match is 100% identical to the reference sequence along its entire length; a strict match is not identical but the bitscore of the matched sequence is greater than the curated BLASTP bitscore cutoff. Loose matches are other sequences with a match bitscore less than the curated BLASTP bitscore.", "ARO_id": "44410", "model_name": "OXA-744", "model_type_id": "40292"}, "5476": {"model_id": "5476", "ARO_accession": "3006716", "model_param": {"blastp_bit_score": {"param_value": "700", "param_type_id": "40725", "param_type": "BLASTP bit-score", "param_description": "A score is a numerical value that describes the overall quality of an alignment with higher numbers correspond to higher similarity. The bit-score (S) is determined by the following formula: S = (\u03bb \u00d7 S \u2212 lnK)/ ln2 where \u03bb is the Gumble distribution constant, S is the raw alignment score, and K is a constant associated with the scoring matrix. Many AMR detection models use this parameter, including the protein homolog and protein variant models. The BLASTP bit-score parameter is a curated value determined from BLASTP analysis of the canonical reference sequence of a specific AMR-associated protein against the database of CARD reference sequence. This value establishes a threshold for computational prediction of a specific protein amongst a batch of submitted sequences."}}, "ARO_description": "PDC-347 is a PDC beta-lactamase.", "model_sequences": {"sequence": {"7851": {"dna_sequence": {"partial": "0", "sequence": "ATGCGCGATACCAGATTCCCCTGCCTGTGCGGCATCGCCGCTTCCACACTGCTGTTCGCCACCACCTCGGCCATTGCCGGCGAGGCCCCGGCGGATCGCCTGAAGGCACTGGTCGACGCCGCCGTACAACCGGTGATGAAGGCCAATGACATTCCGGGCCTGGCCGTAGCCATCAGCCTGAAAGGAGAACCGCATTACTTCAGCTATGGGCTGGCCTCGAAAGAGGACGGCCGCCGGGTGACGCCGGAGACCCTGTTCGAGATCGGCTCGGTGAGCAAGACCTTCACCGCCACCCTCGCCGGCTATGCCCTGACCCAGGGCAAGATGCGCCTCGACGACCGCGCCAGCCAGCACTGGCCGGCACTGCAGGGCAGCCGCTTCGACGGCATCAGCCTGCTCGACCTCGCGACCTATACCGCCGGCGGCTTGCCGCTGCAGTTCCCCGACTCGGTGCAGAAGGACCAGGCACAGATCCGCGACTACTACCGCCAGTGGCAGCCGACCTACGCGCCGGGCAGCCAGCGCCTCTATTCCAACCCGAGCATCGGCCTGTTCGGCTATCTCGCCGCGCGCAGCCTGGGCCAGCCGTTCGAACGGCTCATGGAGCAGCAAGTGTTCCCGGCACTAGGCCTCGAACAGACCCACCTCGACGTGCCCGAGGCGGCGTTGGCGCAGTGCGCCCAGGGCTACGGCAAGGACGACCGCCCGCTACGGGTCGGTCCCGGCCCGCTGGATGCCGAAGGCTACGGGGTGAAGACCAGCGCGGCCGACCTGCTGCGCTTCGTCGATGCCAACCTGCATCCGGAGCGCCTGGACAGGCCCTGGGCGCAGGCGCTCGATGCCACCCATCGCGGTTACTACAAGGTCGGCGACATGACCCAGGGCCTGGGCTGGGAAGCCTACGACTGGCCGATCTCCCTGAAGCGCCTGCAGGCCGGCAACTCGACGCCGATGACACTGCAACCGCACAGGATCGCCAGGCTGCCCGCGCCACAGGCGCTGGAGGGCCAGCGCCTGCTGAACAAGACCGGTTCCACCAACGGCTTCGGCGCCTACGTGGCGTTCGTCCCGGGCCGCGACCTGGGACTGGTGATCCTGGCCAACCGCAACTATCCCAATGCCGAGCGGGTGAAGATCGCCTACGCCATCCTCAGCGGCCTGGAGCAGCAGGGCAAGGTGCCGCTGAAGCGCTGA", "fmax": "1194", "accession": "NG_065899.1", "fmin": "1", "strand": "+"}, "NCBI_taxonomy": {"NCBI_taxonomy_name": "Pseudomonas aeruginosa", "NCBI_taxonomy_id": "287", "NCBI_taxonomy_cvterm_id": "36752"}, "protein_sequence": {"accession": "WP_148044439.1", "sequence": "MRDTRFPCLCGIAASTLLFATTSAIAGEAPADRLKALVDAAVQPVMKANDIPGLAVAISLKGEPHYFSYGLASKEDGRRVTPETLFEIGSVSKTFTATLAGYALTQGKMRLDDRASQHWPALQGSRFDGISLLDLATYTAGGLPLQFPDSVQKDQAQIRDYYRQWQPTYAPGSQRLYSNPSIGLFGYLAARSLGQPFERLMEQQVFPALGLEQTHLDVPEAALAQCAQGYGKDDRPLRVGPGPLDAEGYGVKTSAADLLRFVDANLHPERLDRPWAQALDATHRGYYKVGDMTQGLGWEAYDWPISLKRLQAGNSTPMTLQPHRIARLPAPQALEGQRLLNKTGSTNGFGAYVAFVPGRDLGLVILANRNYPNAERVKIAYAILSGLEQQGKVPLKR"}}}}, "ARO_category": {"36237": {"category_aro_name": "PDC beta-lactamase", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "36237", "category_aro_accession": "3000098", "category_aro_class_name": "AMR Gene Family", "category_aro_description": "PDC beta-lactamases are class C beta-lactamases that are found in Pseudomonas aeruginosa."}, "35923": {"category_aro_name": "monobactam", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "35923", "category_aro_accession": "0000004", "category_aro_class_name": "Drug Class", "category_aro_description": "Monobactams are a class of beta-lactam antibiotics with a broad spectrum of antibacterial activity, and have a structure which renders them highly resistant to beta-lactamases. Unlike penams and cephems, monobactams do not have any ring fused to its four-member lactam structure. Monobactam antibiotics are bactericidal, and act by inhibiting the synthesis of the peptidoglycan layer of bacterial cell walls. The peptidoglycan layer is important for cell wall structural integrity, especially in Gram-positive organisms."}, "35951": {"category_aro_name": "cephalosporin", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "35951", "category_aro_accession": "0000032", "category_aro_class_name": "Drug Class", "category_aro_description": "Cephalosporins are a class of beta-lactam antibiotics, containing the beta-lactam ring fused with a dihydrothiazolidine ring. Together with cephamycins they belong to a sub-group called cephems. Cephalosporin are bactericidal, and act by inhibiting the synthesis of the peptidoglycan layer of bacterial cell walls. The peptidoglycan layer is important for cell wall structural integrity, especially in Gram-positive organisms."}, "36000": {"category_aro_name": "antibiotic inactivation", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "36000", "category_aro_accession": "0001004", "category_aro_class_name": "Resistance Mechanism", "category_aro_description": "Enzymatic inactivation of antibiotic to confer drug resistance."}, "35939": {"category_aro_name": "carbapenem", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "35939", "category_aro_accession": "0000020", "category_aro_class_name": "Drug Class", "category_aro_description": "Carbapenems are a class of beta-lactam antibiotics with a broad spectrum of antibacterial activity, and have a structure which renders them highly resistant to beta-lactamases. Carbapenem antibiotics are bactericidal, and act by inhibiting the synthesis of the peptidoglycan layer of bacterial cell walls. The peptidoglycan layer is important for cell wall structural integrity, especially in Gram-positive organisms."}}, "ARO_name": "PDC-347", "model_type": "protein homolog model", "model_description": "The protein homolog model is an AMR detection model. Protein homolog models detect a protein sequence based on its similarity to a curated reference sequence. A protein homolog model has only one parameter: a curated BLASTP bitscore cutoff for determining the strength of a match. Protein homolog model matches to reference sequences are categorized on three criteria: perfect, strict and loose. A perfect match is 100% identical to the reference sequence along its entire length; a strict match is not identical but the bitscore of the matched sequence is greater than the curated BLASTP bitscore cutoff. Loose matches are other sequences with a match bitscore less than the curated BLASTP bitscore.", "ARO_id": "45178", "model_name": "PDC-347", "model_type_id": "40292"}, "5477": {"model_id": "5477", "ARO_accession": "3006717", "model_param": {"blastp_bit_score": {"param_value": "700", "param_type_id": "40725", "param_type": "BLASTP bit-score", "param_description": "A score is a numerical value that describes the overall quality of an alignment with higher numbers correspond to higher similarity. The bit-score (S) is determined by the following formula: S = (\u03bb \u00d7 S \u2212 lnK)/ ln2 where \u03bb is the Gumble distribution constant, S is the raw alignment score, and K is a constant associated with the scoring matrix. Many AMR detection models use this parameter, including the protein homolog and protein variant models. The BLASTP bit-score parameter is a curated value determined from BLASTP analysis of the canonical reference sequence of a specific AMR-associated protein against the database of CARD reference sequence. This value establishes a threshold for computational prediction of a specific protein amongst a batch of submitted sequences."}}, "ARO_description": "PDC-348 is a PDC beta-lactamase.", "model_sequences": {"sequence": {"7852": {"dna_sequence": {"partial": "0", "sequence": "ATGCGCGATACCAGATTCCCCTGCCTGTGCGGCATCGCCGCTTCCACACTGCTGTTCGCCACCACCCCGGCCATTGCCGATGAGGCCCCGGCGGATCGCCTGAAGGCACTGGTCGACGCCGCCGTACAACCGGTGATGAAGGCCAATGACATTCCGGGCCTGGCCGTAGCCATCAGCCTGAAAGGAGAACCGCATTACTTCAGCTATGGGCTGGCCTCGAAAGAGGACGGCCGCCGGGTGACGCCGGAGACCCTGTTCGAGATCGGTTCGGTGAGCAAGACCTTCACCGCCACCCTCGCCGGCTATGCCCTGGCCCAGGACAAGATGCGCCTCGACGACCGCGCCAGCCAGCACTGGCCGGCGCTGCAGGGCAGCCGCTTCGACGGCATCAGCCTGCTCGACCTCGCGACCTATACCGCCGGCGGCTTGCCGCTGCAGTTCCCCGACTCGGTGCAGAAGGACCAGGCACAGATCCGCGACTACTACCGCCAGTGGCAGCCGACCTACGCGCCGGGCAGTCAGCGCCTCTATTCCAACCCGAGCATCGGCCTGTTCGGCTATCTCGCCGCGCGCAGCCTGGGCCAGCCGTTCGAACGGCTCATGGAGCAGCAATTGTTCCCGGCACTGGGCCTCGAACAGACCCACCTCGACGTGCCCGAGGCGGCGCTGGCGCAGTACGCCCAGGGCTACGGCAAGGACGACCGCCCGCTACGGGTCGGTCCCGGCCCGCTGGATGCCGAAGGCTACGGGGTGAAGACCAGCGCGGCCGACCTGCTGCGCTTCGTCGATGCCAACCTGCATCCGGAGCGCCTGGACAGGCCCTGGGCGCAGGCGCTCGATGCCACCCATCGCGGTTACTACAAGGTCGGCGACATGACCCAGGGCCTGGGCTGGGAAGCCTACGACTGGCCGATCTCCCTGAAGCGCCTGCAGGCCGGCAACTCGACGCCGATGGCGCTGCAACCGCACAGGATCGCCAGGCTGCCCGCGCCACAGGCGCTGGAGGGCCAGCGCCTGCTGAACAAGACCGGTTCCACCAACGGCTTCGGCGCCTACGTGGCGTTCGTCCCGGGCCGCGACCTGGGACTGGTGATCCTGGCCAACCGCAACTATCCCAATGCCGAGCGGGTGAAGATCGCCTACGCCATCCTCAGCGGCCTGGAGCAGCAGGGCAAGGTGCCGCTGAAGCGCTGA", "fmax": "1194", "accession": "NG_065900.1", "fmin": "1", "strand": "+"}, "NCBI_taxonomy": {"NCBI_taxonomy_name": "Pseudomonas aeruginosa", "NCBI_taxonomy_id": "287", "NCBI_taxonomy_cvterm_id": "36752"}, "protein_sequence": {"accession": "WP_148044440.1", "sequence": "MRDTRFPCLCGIAASTLLFATTPAIADEAPADRLKALVDAAVQPVMKANDIPGLAVAISLKGEPHYFSYGLASKEDGRRVTPETLFEIGSVSKTFTATLAGYALAQDKMRLDDRASQHWPALQGSRFDGISLLDLATYTAGGLPLQFPDSVQKDQAQIRDYYRQWQPTYAPGSQRLYSNPSIGLFGYLAARSLGQPFERLMEQQLFPALGLEQTHLDVPEAALAQYAQGYGKDDRPLRVGPGPLDAEGYGVKTSAADLLRFVDANLHPERLDRPWAQALDATHRGYYKVGDMTQGLGWEAYDWPISLKRLQAGNSTPMALQPHRIARLPAPQALEGQRLLNKTGSTNGFGAYVAFVPGRDLGLVILANRNYPNAERVKIAYAILSGLEQQGKVPLKR"}}}}, "ARO_category": {"36237": {"category_aro_name": "PDC beta-lactamase", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "36237", "category_aro_accession": "3000098", "category_aro_class_name": "AMR Gene Family", "category_aro_description": "PDC beta-lactamases are class C beta-lactamases that are found in Pseudomonas aeruginosa."}, "35923": {"category_aro_name": "monobactam", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "35923", "category_aro_accession": "0000004", "category_aro_class_name": "Drug Class", "category_aro_description": "Monobactams are a class of beta-lactam antibiotics with a broad spectrum of antibacterial activity, and have a structure which renders them highly resistant to beta-lactamases. Unlike penams and cephems, monobactams do not have any ring fused to its four-member lactam structure. Monobactam antibiotics are bactericidal, and act by inhibiting the synthesis of the peptidoglycan layer of bacterial cell walls. The peptidoglycan layer is important for cell wall structural integrity, especially in Gram-positive organisms."}, "35951": {"category_aro_name": "cephalosporin", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "35951", "category_aro_accession": "0000032", "category_aro_class_name": "Drug Class", "category_aro_description": "Cephalosporins are a class of beta-lactam antibiotics, containing the beta-lactam ring fused with a dihydrothiazolidine ring. Together with cephamycins they belong to a sub-group called cephems. Cephalosporin are bactericidal, and act by inhibiting the synthesis of the peptidoglycan layer of bacterial cell walls. The peptidoglycan layer is important for cell wall structural integrity, especially in Gram-positive organisms."}, "36000": {"category_aro_name": "antibiotic inactivation", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "36000", "category_aro_accession": "0001004", "category_aro_class_name": "Resistance Mechanism", "category_aro_description": "Enzymatic inactivation of antibiotic to confer drug resistance."}, "35939": {"category_aro_name": "carbapenem", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "35939", "category_aro_accession": "0000020", "category_aro_class_name": "Drug Class", "category_aro_description": "Carbapenems are a class of beta-lactam antibiotics with a broad spectrum of antibacterial activity, and have a structure which renders them highly resistant to beta-lactamases. Carbapenem antibiotics are bactericidal, and act by inhibiting the synthesis of the peptidoglycan layer of bacterial cell walls. The peptidoglycan layer is important for cell wall structural integrity, especially in Gram-positive organisms."}}, "ARO_name": "PDC-348", "model_type": "protein homolog model", "model_description": "The protein homolog model is an AMR detection model. Protein homolog models detect a protein sequence based on its similarity to a curated reference sequence. A protein homolog model has only one parameter: a curated BLASTP bitscore cutoff for determining the strength of a match. Protein homolog model matches to reference sequences are categorized on three criteria: perfect, strict and loose. A perfect match is 100% identical to the reference sequence along its entire length; a strict match is not identical but the bitscore of the matched sequence is greater than the curated BLASTP bitscore cutoff. Loose matches are other sequences with a match bitscore less than the curated BLASTP bitscore.", "ARO_id": "45179", "model_name": "PDC-348", "model_type_id": "40292"}, "5474": {"model_id": "5474", "ARO_accession": "3006714", "model_param": {"blastp_bit_score": {"param_value": "700", "param_type_id": "40725", "param_type": "BLASTP bit-score", "param_description": "A score is a numerical value that describes the overall quality of an alignment with higher numbers correspond to higher similarity. The bit-score (S) is determined by the following formula: S = (\u03bb \u00d7 S \u2212 lnK)/ ln2 where \u03bb is the Gumble distribution constant, S is the raw alignment score, and K is a constant associated with the scoring matrix. Many AMR detection models use this parameter, including the protein homolog and protein variant models. The BLASTP bit-score parameter is a curated value determined from BLASTP analysis of the canonical reference sequence of a specific AMR-associated protein against the database of CARD reference sequence. This value establishes a threshold for computational prediction of a specific protein amongst a batch of submitted sequences."}}, "ARO_description": "PDC-344 is a PDC beta-lactamase.", "model_sequences": {"sequence": {"7849": {"dna_sequence": {"partial": "0", "sequence": "ATGCGCCATGCGACAATCCTCAACCTGTGCGGCCTCGCCGCTTCCACCCTGTTCTTCGCGACAACATCGGCCTTCGCCACGGAGGCGCCGGCGGAGCGCCTGAAGGCTCTGGTGGACGCCGCCGTGCAACCGGTCATGAAGGCCAATGATATCCCGGGACTGGCCGTCGCCATCACTCTCAAGGGCGAACCGCATTACTTCAGTTATGGGGTGGCCTCGAAGGAGGACGCCCGCAAGGTGACCCCCGAGACCCTGTTCGAGATCGGCTCGGTGAGCAAGACCTTCACCGCCACCCTCGCCGGCTACGCCCTGGCCCAGGACAAGATGCGCCTCGACGACCGTGCCAGCCGGCACTGGCCCGCCCTGCAGGGCAGCCGCTTCGACGGTATCAGCCTGCTCGACCTCGGCACCTACACCGCTGGCGGCCTGCCGCTACAGTTCCCCGATGCGGTGCAGAAGGATCCGGCGCAGATCCGCGACTATTACCGCCAGTGGCAACCGACCTACGCCCCGGGCAGCCACCGCCAGTACTCCAACCCGAGCATCGGTCTGTTCGGCTATCTCGCCGCGCGCAGCCTGGGCCAGCCATTCGAGCGCAGCATGGAACGGCAGCTGTTCCCGGCGCTCGGCCTGGAGCACACCTTTATCCGGGTGCCCGCCGCGCAGCAGGGGCTGTACGCCCAGGGCTACGGCAAGGACGACCGCCCGCTGCGGGTCGGACCCGGTCCGCTGGACGCCGAGGCCTACGGGCTGAAGTCCAGCGCTGTGGACCTGCTGCGCTTCGTCGAGGCCAACCTGCACCCCGAGCGCCTGGAGAAGCCCTGGGCGCAGGCCCTCGACGCCACCCATCGCGGCTACTACAAGGTGGGCGACATGACCCAGGGCCTGGGTTGGGAAGCCTACGATTGGCCGATCGACCTGAAGCGCCTGCAGGCGGGCAACTCGGCGCCGATGGCGCTACAGGCGCACAAGGTCGCCAGGTTGCCGGCGCCGCAAGCCCTGGACGGCCAGCGCCTGCTGAACAAGACCGGCTCCACCAACGGTTTCGGCGCCTACCTGGCGTTCATCCCGGGACGCGACGTCGGCCTGGTGATCCTGGCCAATCGCAACTACCCCAATGCCGAGCGGGTGAAGATCGCCTACGCCATCCTCAGCGGCCTGGAACAGCAGGCCAAGATACCGCTGGTGCGCTGA", "fmax": "1194", "accession": "NG_065896.1", "fmin": "1", "strand": "+"}, "NCBI_taxonomy": {"NCBI_taxonomy_name": "Pseudomonas aeruginosa", "NCBI_taxonomy_id": "287", "NCBI_taxonomy_cvterm_id": "36752"}, "protein_sequence": {"accession": "WP_148044436.1", "sequence": "MRHATILNLCGLAASTLFFATTSAFATEAPAERLKALVDAAVQPVMKANDIPGLAVAITLKGEPHYFSYGVASKEDARKVTPETLFEIGSVSKTFTATLAGYALAQDKMRLDDRASRHWPALQGSRFDGISLLDLGTYTAGGLPLQFPDAVQKDPAQIRDYYRQWQPTYAPGSHRQYSNPSIGLFGYLAARSLGQPFERSMERQLFPALGLEHTFIRVPAAQQGLYAQGYGKDDRPLRVGPGPLDAEAYGLKSSAVDLLRFVEANLHPERLEKPWAQALDATHRGYYKVGDMTQGLGWEAYDWPIDLKRLQAGNSAPMALQAHKVARLPAPQALDGQRLLNKTGSTNGFGAYLAFIPGRDVGLVILANRNYPNAERVKIAYAILSGLEQQAKIPLVR"}}}}, "ARO_category": {"36237": {"category_aro_name": "PDC beta-lactamase", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "36237", "category_aro_accession": "3000098", "category_aro_class_name": "AMR Gene Family", "category_aro_description": "PDC beta-lactamases are class C beta-lactamases that are found in Pseudomonas aeruginosa."}, "35923": {"category_aro_name": "monobactam", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "35923", "category_aro_accession": "0000004", "category_aro_class_name": "Drug Class", "category_aro_description": "Monobactams are a class of beta-lactam antibiotics with a broad spectrum of antibacterial activity, and have a structure which renders them highly resistant to beta-lactamases. Unlike penams and cephems, monobactams do not have any ring fused to its four-member lactam structure. Monobactam antibiotics are bactericidal, and act by inhibiting the synthesis of the peptidoglycan layer of bacterial cell walls. The peptidoglycan layer is important for cell wall structural integrity, especially in Gram-positive organisms."}, "35951": {"category_aro_name": "cephalosporin", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "35951", "category_aro_accession": "0000032", "category_aro_class_name": "Drug Class", "category_aro_description": "Cephalosporins are a class of beta-lactam antibiotics, containing the beta-lactam ring fused with a dihydrothiazolidine ring. Together with cephamycins they belong to a sub-group called cephems. Cephalosporin are bactericidal, and act by inhibiting the synthesis of the peptidoglycan layer of bacterial cell walls. The peptidoglycan layer is important for cell wall structural integrity, especially in Gram-positive organisms."}, "36000": {"category_aro_name": "antibiotic inactivation", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "36000", "category_aro_accession": "0001004", "category_aro_class_name": "Resistance Mechanism", "category_aro_description": "Enzymatic inactivation of antibiotic to confer drug resistance."}, "35939": {"category_aro_name": "carbapenem", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "35939", "category_aro_accession": "0000020", "category_aro_class_name": "Drug Class", "category_aro_description": "Carbapenems are a class of beta-lactam antibiotics with a broad spectrum of antibacterial activity, and have a structure which renders them highly resistant to beta-lactamases. Carbapenem antibiotics are bactericidal, and act by inhibiting the synthesis of the peptidoglycan layer of bacterial cell walls. The peptidoglycan layer is important for cell wall structural integrity, especially in Gram-positive organisms."}}, "ARO_name": "PDC-344", "model_type": "protein homolog model", "model_description": "The protein homolog model is an AMR detection model. Protein homolog models detect a protein sequence based on its similarity to a curated reference sequence. A protein homolog model has only one parameter: a curated BLASTP bitscore cutoff for determining the strength of a match. Protein homolog model matches to reference sequences are categorized on three criteria: perfect, strict and loose. A perfect match is 100% identical to the reference sequence along its entire length; a strict match is not identical but the bitscore of the matched sequence is greater than the curated BLASTP bitscore cutoff. Loose matches are other sequences with a match bitscore less than the curated BLASTP bitscore.", "ARO_id": "45176", "model_name": "PDC-344", "model_type_id": "40292"}, "5475": {"model_id": "5475", "ARO_accession": "3006715", "model_param": {"blastp_bit_score": {"param_value": "700", "param_type_id": "40725", "param_type": "BLASTP bit-score", "param_description": "A score is a numerical value that describes the overall quality of an alignment with higher numbers correspond to higher similarity. The bit-score (S) is determined by the following formula: S = (\u03bb \u00d7 S \u2212 lnK)/ ln2 where \u03bb is the Gumble distribution constant, S is the raw alignment score, and K is a constant associated with the scoring matrix. Many AMR detection models use this parameter, including the protein homolog and protein variant models. The BLASTP bit-score parameter is a curated value determined from BLASTP analysis of the canonical reference sequence of a specific AMR-associated protein against the database of CARD reference sequence. This value establishes a threshold for computational prediction of a specific protein amongst a batch of submitted sequences."}}, "ARO_description": "PDC-345 is a PDC beta-lactamase.", "model_sequences": {"sequence": {"7850": {"dna_sequence": {"partial": "0", "sequence": "ATGCGCGATACCAGATTCCCCTGCCTGTGCGGCATCGCCGCTTCCACACTGCTGTTCGCCACCACCCCGGCCATTGCCGGCGAGGCCCCGGCGGATCGCCTGAAGGCACTGGTCGACGCCGCCGTACAACCGGTGATGAAGGCCAATGACATTCCGGGCCTGGCCGTAGCCATCAGCCTGAAAGGAGAACCGCATTACTTCAGCTATGGGCTGGCCTCGAAAGAGGACGGCCGCCGGGTGACGCCGGAGACCCTGTTCGAGATCGGCTCGGTGAGCAAGACCTTCACCGCCACCCTCGCCGGCTATGCCCTGGCCCAGGACAAGATGCGCCTCGACGACCGCGCCAGCCAGCACTGGCCGGCACTGCAGGGCAGCCGCTTCGACGGCATCAGCCTGCTCGACCTCGCGACCTATACCGCCGGCGGCTTGCCGCTGCAGCTCCCCGACTCGGTGCAGAAGGACCAGGCACAGATCCGCGACTACTACCGCCAGTGGCAGCCGACCTATGCGCCGGGCAGCCAGCGCCTCTATTCCAACCCGAGCTTCGGCCTGTTCGGCTATCTCGCCGCGCGCAGCCTGGGCCAGCCGTTCGAACGACTCATGGAGCAGCAAGTGTTCCCGGCACTGGGCCTCGAACAGACCCACCTCGACGTGCCCGAGGCGGCGCTGGCGCAGTACGCCCAGGGCTACGGCAAGGACGACCGCCCGCTACAGGTCGGTCCCGGCCCGCTGGATGCCAAAGGCTACGGGGTGAAGACCAGCGCGGCCGACCTGCTGCGCTTCGTCGATGCCAACCTGCATCCGGAGCGCCTGGACAGGCCCTGGGCGCAGGCGCTCGATGCCACCCATCGCGGTTACTACAAGGTCGGCGACATGACCCAGGGCCTGGGCTGGGAAGCCTACGACTGGCCGATCTCCCTGAAGCGCCTGCAGGCCGGCAACTCGACGCCGATGGCGCTGCAACCGCACAGGATCGCCAGGCTGCCCGCGCCACAGGCGCTGGAGGGCCAGCGCCTGCTGAACAAGACCGGTTCCACCAGCGGCTTCGGCGCCTACGTGGCGTTCGTCCCGGGCCGCGACCTGGGACTGGTGATCCTGGCCAACCGCAACTATCCCAATGCCGAGCGGGTGAAGATCGCCTACGCCATCCTCAGCGGCCTGGAGCAGCAGGGCAAGGTGCCGCTGAAGCGCTGA", "fmax": "1194", "accession": "NG_065897.1", "fmin": "1", "strand": "+"}, "NCBI_taxonomy": {"NCBI_taxonomy_name": "Pseudomonas aeruginosa", "NCBI_taxonomy_id": "287", "NCBI_taxonomy_cvterm_id": "36752"}, "protein_sequence": {"accession": "WP_148044437.1", "sequence": "MRDTRFPCLCGIAASTLLFATTPAIAGEAPADRLKALVDAAVQPVMKANDIPGLAVAISLKGEPHYFSYGLASKEDGRRVTPETLFEIGSVSKTFTATLAGYALAQDKMRLDDRASQHWPALQGSRFDGISLLDLATYTAGGLPLQLPDSVQKDQAQIRDYYRQWQPTYAPGSQRLYSNPSFGLFGYLAARSLGQPFERLMEQQVFPALGLEQTHLDVPEAALAQYAQGYGKDDRPLQVGPGPLDAKGYGVKTSAADLLRFVDANLHPERLDRPWAQALDATHRGYYKVGDMTQGLGWEAYDWPISLKRLQAGNSTPMALQPHRIARLPAPQALEGQRLLNKTGSTSGFGAYVAFVPGRDLGLVILANRNYPNAERVKIAYAILSGLEQQGKVPLKR"}}}}, "ARO_category": {"36237": {"category_aro_name": "PDC beta-lactamase", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "36237", "category_aro_accession": "3000098", "category_aro_class_name": "AMR Gene Family", "category_aro_description": "PDC beta-lactamases are class C beta-lactamases that are found in Pseudomonas aeruginosa."}, "35923": {"category_aro_name": "monobactam", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "35923", "category_aro_accession": "0000004", "category_aro_class_name": "Drug Class", "category_aro_description": "Monobactams are a class of beta-lactam antibiotics with a broad spectrum of antibacterial activity, and have a structure which renders them highly resistant to beta-lactamases. Unlike penams and cephems, monobactams do not have any ring fused to its four-member lactam structure. Monobactam antibiotics are bactericidal, and act by inhibiting the synthesis of the peptidoglycan layer of bacterial cell walls. The peptidoglycan layer is important for cell wall structural integrity, especially in Gram-positive organisms."}, "35951": {"category_aro_name": "cephalosporin", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "35951", "category_aro_accession": "0000032", "category_aro_class_name": "Drug Class", "category_aro_description": "Cephalosporins are a class of beta-lactam antibiotics, containing the beta-lactam ring fused with a dihydrothiazolidine ring. Together with cephamycins they belong to a sub-group called cephems. Cephalosporin are bactericidal, and act by inhibiting the synthesis of the peptidoglycan layer of bacterial cell walls. The peptidoglycan layer is important for cell wall structural integrity, especially in Gram-positive organisms."}, "36000": {"category_aro_name": "antibiotic inactivation", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "36000", "category_aro_accession": "0001004", "category_aro_class_name": "Resistance Mechanism", "category_aro_description": "Enzymatic inactivation of antibiotic to confer drug resistance."}, "35939": {"category_aro_name": "carbapenem", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "35939", "category_aro_accession": "0000020", "category_aro_class_name": "Drug Class", "category_aro_description": "Carbapenems are a class of beta-lactam antibiotics with a broad spectrum of antibacterial activity, and have a structure which renders them highly resistant to beta-lactamases. Carbapenem antibiotics are bactericidal, and act by inhibiting the synthesis of the peptidoglycan layer of bacterial cell walls. The peptidoglycan layer is important for cell wall structural integrity, especially in Gram-positive organisms."}}, "ARO_name": "PDC-345", "model_type": "protein homolog model", "model_description": "The protein homolog model is an AMR detection model. Protein homolog models detect a protein sequence based on its similarity to a curated reference sequence. A protein homolog model has only one parameter: a curated BLASTP bitscore cutoff for determining the strength of a match. Protein homolog model matches to reference sequences are categorized on three criteria: perfect, strict and loose. A perfect match is 100% identical to the reference sequence along its entire length; a strict match is not identical but the bitscore of the matched sequence is greater than the curated BLASTP bitscore cutoff. Loose matches are other sequences with a match bitscore less than the curated BLASTP bitscore.", "ARO_id": "45177", "model_name": "PDC-345", "model_type_id": "40292"}, "5472": {"model_id": "5472", "ARO_accession": "3006712", "model_param": {"blastp_bit_score": {"param_value": "700", "param_type_id": "40725", "param_type": "BLASTP bit-score", "param_description": "A score is a numerical value that describes the overall quality of an alignment with higher numbers correspond to higher similarity. The bit-score (S) is determined by the following formula: S = (\u03bb \u00d7 S \u2212 lnK)/ ln2 where \u03bb is the Gumble distribution constant, S is the raw alignment score, and K is a constant associated with the scoring matrix. Many AMR detection models use this parameter, including the protein homolog and protein variant models. The BLASTP bit-score parameter is a curated value determined from BLASTP analysis of the canonical reference sequence of a specific AMR-associated protein against the database of CARD reference sequence. This value establishes a threshold for computational prediction of a specific protein amongst a batch of submitted sequences."}}, "ARO_description": "PDC-342 is a PDC beta-lactamase.", "model_sequences": {"sequence": {"7847": {"dna_sequence": {"partial": "0", "sequence": "ATGCGCCATGCGACAATCCTCAACCTGTGTGGCCTCGCCGCTTCCACCCTGTTCTTCGCGACAACATCGGCCTTCGCCACGGAGGCGCCGGCGGAGCGCCTGAAGGCTCTGGTGGACGCCGCCGTGCAACCGGTCATGAAGGCCAATGATATCCCGGGACTGGCCGTCGCCATCACTCTCAAGGGCGAACCGCATTACTTCAGTTATGGGGTGGCCTCGAAGGAGGACGCCCGCAAGGTGACCCCCGAGACCCTGTTCGAGATCGGCTCGGTGAGCAAGACCTTCACCGCCACCCTCGCCGGCTACGCCCTGGCCCAGGACAAGATGCGCCTCGACGACCGCGCCAGCCGGCACTGGCCCGCCCTGCAGGGCAGCCGCTTCGACGGTATCAGCCTGCTCGACCTCGGCACCTACACCGCTGGCGGCCTGCCGCTACAGTTCCCCGATGCGGTGCAGAAGGATCCGGCGCAGATCCGCGACTATTACCGCCAGTGGCAACCGACCTACGCCCCGGGCAGCCACCGCCAGTACTCCAACCCGAGCATCGATCTGTTCGGCTATCTCGCCGCGCGCAGCCTGGGCCAGCCATTCGAGCGCAGCATGGAACGGCAGCTGTTCCCGGCGCTCGGCCTGGAGCACACCTTTATCCGGGTGCCCGCCGCGCAGCAGGGGCTGTACGCCCAGGGCTACGGCAAGGACGACCACCCGCTGCGGGTCGGACCCGGTCCGCTGGACGCCGAGGCCTACGGGCTGAAGTCCAGCGCTGCGGACCTGCTGCGCTTCGTCGAGGCCAACCTGCACCCCGAGCGCCTGGAGAAGCCCTGGGCGCAGGCCCTCGACGCCACCCATCGCGGCTACTACAAGGTGGGCGACATGACCCAGGGCCTGGGCTGGGAAGCCTACGATTGGCCGATCGACCTGAAGCGCCTGCAGGCGGGCAACTCGGCGCCGATGGCGCTGCAGGCGCACAAGGTCGCCAGGTTGCCGGCGCCGCAAGCCCTGGACGGCCAGCGCCTGCTGAACAAGACCGGCTCCACCAACGGTTTCGGCGCCTACCTGGCGTTCATCCCGGGACGCGACGTCGGCCTGGTGATCCTGGCCAATCGCAACTACCCCAATGCCGAGCGGGTGAAGATCGCCTACGCCATCCTCAGCGGCCTGGAACAGCAGGCCAAGGTACCGCTGGTGCGCTGA", "fmax": "1194", "accession": "NG_065894.1", "fmin": "1", "strand": "+"}, "NCBI_taxonomy": {"NCBI_taxonomy_name": "Pseudomonas aeruginosa", "NCBI_taxonomy_id": "287", "NCBI_taxonomy_cvterm_id": "36752"}, "protein_sequence": {"accession": "WP_148044434.1", "sequence": "MRHATILNLCGLAASTLFFATTSAFATEAPAERLKALVDAAVQPVMKANDIPGLAVAITLKGEPHYFSYGVASKEDARKVTPETLFEIGSVSKTFTATLAGYALAQDKMRLDDRASRHWPALQGSRFDGISLLDLGTYTAGGLPLQFPDAVQKDPAQIRDYYRQWQPTYAPGSHRQYSNPSIDLFGYLAARSLGQPFERSMERQLFPALGLEHTFIRVPAAQQGLYAQGYGKDDHPLRVGPGPLDAEAYGLKSSAADLLRFVEANLHPERLEKPWAQALDATHRGYYKVGDMTQGLGWEAYDWPIDLKRLQAGNSAPMALQAHKVARLPAPQALDGQRLLNKTGSTNGFGAYLAFIPGRDVGLVILANRNYPNAERVKIAYAILSGLEQQAKVPLVR"}}}}, "ARO_category": {"36237": {"category_aro_name": "PDC beta-lactamase", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "36237", "category_aro_accession": "3000098", "category_aro_class_name": "AMR Gene Family", "category_aro_description": "PDC beta-lactamases are class C beta-lactamases that are found in Pseudomonas aeruginosa."}, "35923": {"category_aro_name": "monobactam", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "35923", "category_aro_accession": "0000004", "category_aro_class_name": "Drug Class", "category_aro_description": "Monobactams are a class of beta-lactam antibiotics with a broad spectrum of antibacterial activity, and have a structure which renders them highly resistant to beta-lactamases. Unlike penams and cephems, monobactams do not have any ring fused to its four-member lactam structure. Monobactam antibiotics are bactericidal, and act by inhibiting the synthesis of the peptidoglycan layer of bacterial cell walls. The peptidoglycan layer is important for cell wall structural integrity, especially in Gram-positive organisms."}, "35951": {"category_aro_name": "cephalosporin", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "35951", "category_aro_accession": "0000032", "category_aro_class_name": "Drug Class", "category_aro_description": "Cephalosporins are a class of beta-lactam antibiotics, containing the beta-lactam ring fused with a dihydrothiazolidine ring. Together with cephamycins they belong to a sub-group called cephems. Cephalosporin are bactericidal, and act by inhibiting the synthesis of the peptidoglycan layer of bacterial cell walls. The peptidoglycan layer is important for cell wall structural integrity, especially in Gram-positive organisms."}, "36000": {"category_aro_name": "antibiotic inactivation", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "36000", "category_aro_accession": "0001004", "category_aro_class_name": "Resistance Mechanism", "category_aro_description": "Enzymatic inactivation of antibiotic to confer drug resistance."}, "35939": {"category_aro_name": "carbapenem", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "35939", "category_aro_accession": "0000020", "category_aro_class_name": "Drug Class", "category_aro_description": "Carbapenems are a class of beta-lactam antibiotics with a broad spectrum of antibacterial activity, and have a structure which renders them highly resistant to beta-lactamases. Carbapenem antibiotics are bactericidal, and act by inhibiting the synthesis of the peptidoglycan layer of bacterial cell walls. The peptidoglycan layer is important for cell wall structural integrity, especially in Gram-positive organisms."}}, "ARO_name": "PDC-342", "model_type": "protein homolog model", "model_description": "The protein homolog model is an AMR detection model. Protein homolog models detect a protein sequence based on its similarity to a curated reference sequence. A protein homolog model has only one parameter: a curated BLASTP bitscore cutoff for determining the strength of a match. Protein homolog model matches to reference sequences are categorized on three criteria: perfect, strict and loose. A perfect match is 100% identical to the reference sequence along its entire length; a strict match is not identical but the bitscore of the matched sequence is greater than the curated BLASTP bitscore cutoff. Loose matches are other sequences with a match bitscore less than the curated BLASTP bitscore.", "ARO_id": "45174", "model_name": "PDC-342", "model_type_id": "40292"}, "5473": {"model_id": "5473", "ARO_accession": "3006713", "model_param": {"blastp_bit_score": {"param_value": "700", "param_type_id": "40725", "param_type": "BLASTP bit-score", "param_description": "A score is a numerical value that describes the overall quality of an alignment with higher numbers correspond to higher similarity. The bit-score (S) is determined by the following formula: S = (\u03bb \u00d7 S \u2212 lnK)/ ln2 where \u03bb is the Gumble distribution constant, S is the raw alignment score, and K is a constant associated with the scoring matrix. Many AMR detection models use this parameter, including the protein homolog and protein variant models. The BLASTP bit-score parameter is a curated value determined from BLASTP analysis of the canonical reference sequence of a specific AMR-associated protein against the database of CARD reference sequence. This value establishes a threshold for computational prediction of a specific protein amongst a batch of submitted sequences."}}, "ARO_description": "PDC-343 is a PDC beta-lactamase.", "model_sequences": {"sequence": {"7848": {"dna_sequence": {"partial": "0", "sequence": "ATGCGCCATGCGACAATCCTCAACCTGTGCGGCCTCGCCGCTTCCACCCTGTTCTTCGCGACAACATCGGCCTTCGCCACGGAGGCGCCGGCGGAGCGCCTGAAGGCTCTGGTGGACGCCGCCGTGCAACCGGTCATGAAGGCCAATGATATCCCGGGACTGGCCGTCGCCATCACTCTCAAGGGCGAACCGCATTACTTCAGTTATGGGGTGGCCTCGAAGGAGGACGCCCGCAAGGTGACCCCCGAGACCCTGTTCGAGATCGGCTCGGTGAGCAAGACCTTCACCGCCACCCTCGCCGGCTACGCCCTGGCCCAGGACAAGATGCGCCTCGACGACCGTGCCAGCCGGCACTGGCCCGCCCTGCAGGGCAGCCGCTTCGACGGTATCAGCCTGCTCGACCTCGGCACCTACACCGCTGGCGGCCTGCCGCTACAGTTCCCCGATGCGGTGCAGAAGGATCCGGCGCAGATCCGCGACTATTACCGCCAGTGGCAACCGACCTACGCCCCGGGCAGCCACCGCCAGTACTCCAACCCGAGCATCGGTCTGTTCGGCTATCTCGCCGCGCGCAGCCTGGGCCAGCCATTCGAGCGCAGCATGGAACGGCAGCTGTTCCCGGCGCTCGGCCTGGAGCACACCTTTATCCGGGTGCCCGCCGCGCAGCAGGGGCTGTACGCCCAGGGCTACGGCAAGGACGACCGCCCGCTGCGGGTCGGACCCGGTCCGCTGGACGCCGAGGCCTACGGGCTGAAGTCCAGCGCTGCGGACCTGCTGCGCTTCGTCGAGGCCAACCTGCACCCCGAGCGCCTGGAGAAGCCCTGGGCGCAGGCCCTCGACGCCACCCATCGCGGCTACTACAAGGTGGGCGACATGACCCAGGGCCTGGGTTGGGAAGCCTACGATTGGCCGATCGACCTGAAGCGCCTGCAGGCGGGCAACTCGGCGCCGATGGCGCTACAGGCGCACAAGGTCGCCAGGTTGCCGGCGCCGCAAGCCCTGGACGGCCAGCGCCTGCTGAACAAGACCGGCTCCACCAACGGTTTCGGCGCCTACCTGGCGTTCATCCCGGGACGCGACGTCGGCCTGGTGATCCTGGCCAATCGCAACTACCCCAATGCCGAGCGGGTGAAGATCGCCTACGCCATCCTCAGCGGCCTGGAACAGCAGGCCAAGGTACCGCTGGTGCGCTGA", "fmax": "1194", "accession": "NG_065895.1", "fmin": "1", "strand": "+"}, "NCBI_taxonomy": {"NCBI_taxonomy_name": "Pseudomonas aeruginosa", "NCBI_taxonomy_id": "287", "NCBI_taxonomy_cvterm_id": "36752"}, "protein_sequence": {"accession": "WP_148044435.1", "sequence": "MRHATILNLCGLAASTLFFATTSAFATEAPAERLKALVDAAVQPVMKANDIPGLAVAITLKGEPHYFSYGVASKEDARKVTPETLFEIGSVSKTFTATLAGYALAQDKMRLDDRASRHWPALQGSRFDGISLLDLGTYTAGGLPLQFPDAVQKDPAQIRDYYRQWQPTYAPGSHRQYSNPSIGLFGYLAARSLGQPFERSMERQLFPALGLEHTFIRVPAAQQGLYAQGYGKDDRPLRVGPGPLDAEAYGLKSSAADLLRFVEANLHPERLEKPWAQALDATHRGYYKVGDMTQGLGWEAYDWPIDLKRLQAGNSAPMALQAHKVARLPAPQALDGQRLLNKTGSTNGFGAYLAFIPGRDVGLVILANRNYPNAERVKIAYAILSGLEQQAKVPLVR"}}}}, "ARO_category": {"36237": {"category_aro_name": "PDC beta-lactamase", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "36237", "category_aro_accession": "3000098", "category_aro_class_name": "AMR Gene Family", "category_aro_description": "PDC beta-lactamases are class C beta-lactamases that are found in Pseudomonas aeruginosa."}, "35923": {"category_aro_name": "monobactam", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "35923", "category_aro_accession": "0000004", "category_aro_class_name": "Drug Class", "category_aro_description": "Monobactams are a class of beta-lactam antibiotics with a broad spectrum of antibacterial activity, and have a structure which renders them highly resistant to beta-lactamases. Unlike penams and cephems, monobactams do not have any ring fused to its four-member lactam structure. Monobactam antibiotics are bactericidal, and act by inhibiting the synthesis of the peptidoglycan layer of bacterial cell walls. The peptidoglycan layer is important for cell wall structural integrity, especially in Gram-positive organisms."}, "35951": {"category_aro_name": "cephalosporin", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "35951", "category_aro_accession": "0000032", "category_aro_class_name": "Drug Class", "category_aro_description": "Cephalosporins are a class of beta-lactam antibiotics, containing the beta-lactam ring fused with a dihydrothiazolidine ring. Together with cephamycins they belong to a sub-group called cephems. Cephalosporin are bactericidal, and act by inhibiting the synthesis of the peptidoglycan layer of bacterial cell walls. The peptidoglycan layer is important for cell wall structural integrity, especially in Gram-positive organisms."}, "36000": {"category_aro_name": "antibiotic inactivation", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "36000", "category_aro_accession": "0001004", "category_aro_class_name": "Resistance Mechanism", "category_aro_description": "Enzymatic inactivation of antibiotic to confer drug resistance."}, "35939": {"category_aro_name": "carbapenem", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "35939", "category_aro_accession": "0000020", "category_aro_class_name": "Drug Class", "category_aro_description": "Carbapenems are a class of beta-lactam antibiotics with a broad spectrum of antibacterial activity, and have a structure which renders them highly resistant to beta-lactamases. Carbapenem antibiotics are bactericidal, and act by inhibiting the synthesis of the peptidoglycan layer of bacterial cell walls. The peptidoglycan layer is important for cell wall structural integrity, especially in Gram-positive organisms."}}, "ARO_name": "PDC-343", "model_type": "protein homolog model", "model_description": "The protein homolog model is an AMR detection model. Protein homolog models detect a protein sequence based on its similarity to a curated reference sequence. A protein homolog model has only one parameter: a curated BLASTP bitscore cutoff for determining the strength of a match. Protein homolog model matches to reference sequences are categorized on three criteria: perfect, strict and loose. A perfect match is 100% identical to the reference sequence along its entire length; a strict match is not identical but the bitscore of the matched sequence is greater than the curated BLASTP bitscore cutoff. Loose matches are other sequences with a match bitscore less than the curated BLASTP bitscore.", "ARO_id": "45175", "model_name": "PDC-343", "model_type_id": "40292"}, "5470": {"model_id": "5470", "ARO_accession": "3006710", "model_param": {"blastp_bit_score": {"param_value": "700", "param_type_id": "40725", "param_type": "BLASTP bit-score", "param_description": "A score is a numerical value that describes the overall quality of an alignment with higher numbers correspond to higher similarity. The bit-score (S) is determined by the following formula: S = (\u03bb \u00d7 S \u2212 lnK)/ ln2 where \u03bb is the Gumble distribution constant, S is the raw alignment score, and K is a constant associated with the scoring matrix. Many AMR detection models use this parameter, including the protein homolog and protein variant models. The BLASTP bit-score parameter is a curated value determined from BLASTP analysis of the canonical reference sequence of a specific AMR-associated protein against the database of CARD reference sequence. This value establishes a threshold for computational prediction of a specific protein amongst a batch of submitted sequences."}}, "ARO_description": "PDC-340 is a PDC beta-lactamase.", "model_sequences": {"sequence": {"7845": {"dna_sequence": {"partial": "0", "sequence": "ATGCGCGATACCAGATTCTCCTGCCTGTGCGGCATCGCCGCTTCCACACTGCTGTTCGCCACCACCCCGGCCATTGCCGGCGAGGCCCCGGCGGATCGCCTGAAGGCACTGGTCGACGCCGCCGTACAACCGGTGATGAAGGCCAATGACATTCCGGGCCTGGCCGTAGCCATCAGCCTGAAAGGAGAACCGCATTACTTCAGCTATGGGCTGGCCTCGAAAGAGGACGGCCGCCGGGTGACGCCGGAGACCCTGTTCGAGATCGGCTCGGTGAGCAAGACCTTCACCGCCACCCTAGCCGGCTATGCCCTGGCCCAGGACAAGATGCGCCTCGACGACCGCGCCAGCCAGCACTGGCCGGCACTGCAGGGCAGCCGCTTCGACGGCATCAGCCTGCTCGACCTCGCGACCTATACCGCCGGCGGCTTGCCGCTGCAGTTCCCCGACTCGGTGCAGAAGGACCAGGCACAGATCCGCGACTACTACCGCCAGTGGCAGCCGACCTATGCGCCGGGCAGCCAGCGCCTCTATTCCAACCCGAGCATCGGCCTGTTCGGCTATCTCGCCGCGCGCAGCCTGGGCCAGCCGTTCGAACGACTCATGGAGCAGCAAGTGTTCCCGGCACTGGGCCTCGAACAGACCCACCTCGACGTGCCCGAGGCGGCGCTGGCGCAGTACGCCCAGGGCTACGGCAAGGACGACCGCCCGCTACGGGTCGGTCCCGGCCCGCTGGATGCCAAAGGCTACGGGGTGAAGACCAGCGCGGCCGACCTGCTGCGCTTCGTCGATGCCAACCTGCATCCGGAGCGCCTGGACAGGCCCTGGGCGCAGGCGCTCGATGCCACCCATCGCGGTTACTACAAGGTCGGCGACATGACCCAGGGCCTGGGCTGGGAAGCCTACGACTGGCCGATCTCCCTGAAGCGCCTGCAGGCCGGCAACTCGACGCCGATGGCACTGCAACCGCACAGGATCGCTAGGCTGCCCGCGCCACAGGCGCTGGAGGGCCAGCGCCTGCTGAACAAGACCGGTTCCACCAACGGCTTCGGCGCCTACGTGGCGTTCGTCCCGGGCCGCGACCTGGGACTGGTGATCCTGGCCAACCGCAACTATCCCAATGCCGAGCGGGTGAAGATCGCCTACGCCATCCTCAGCGGCCTGGAGCAGCAGGGCAAGGTGCCGCTGAAGCGCTGA", "fmax": "1194", "accession": "NG_065892.1", "fmin": "1", "strand": "+"}, "NCBI_taxonomy": {"NCBI_taxonomy_name": "Pseudomonas aeruginosa", "NCBI_taxonomy_id": "287", "NCBI_taxonomy_cvterm_id": "36752"}, "protein_sequence": {"accession": "WP_148044432.1", "sequence": "MRDTRFSCLCGIAASTLLFATTPAIAGEAPADRLKALVDAAVQPVMKANDIPGLAVAISLKGEPHYFSYGLASKEDGRRVTPETLFEIGSVSKTFTATLAGYALAQDKMRLDDRASQHWPALQGSRFDGISLLDLATYTAGGLPLQFPDSVQKDQAQIRDYYRQWQPTYAPGSQRLYSNPSIGLFGYLAARSLGQPFERLMEQQVFPALGLEQTHLDVPEAALAQYAQGYGKDDRPLRVGPGPLDAKGYGVKTSAADLLRFVDANLHPERLDRPWAQALDATHRGYYKVGDMTQGLGWEAYDWPISLKRLQAGNSTPMALQPHRIARLPAPQALEGQRLLNKTGSTNGFGAYVAFVPGRDLGLVILANRNYPNAERVKIAYAILSGLEQQGKVPLKR"}}}}, "ARO_category": {"36237": {"category_aro_name": "PDC beta-lactamase", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "36237", "category_aro_accession": "3000098", "category_aro_class_name": "AMR Gene Family", "category_aro_description": "PDC beta-lactamases are class C beta-lactamases that are found in Pseudomonas aeruginosa."}, "35923": {"category_aro_name": "monobactam", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "35923", "category_aro_accession": "0000004", "category_aro_class_name": "Drug Class", "category_aro_description": "Monobactams are a class of beta-lactam antibiotics with a broad spectrum of antibacterial activity, and have a structure which renders them highly resistant to beta-lactamases. Unlike penams and cephems, monobactams do not have any ring fused to its four-member lactam structure. Monobactam antibiotics are bactericidal, and act by inhibiting the synthesis of the peptidoglycan layer of bacterial cell walls. The peptidoglycan layer is important for cell wall structural integrity, especially in Gram-positive organisms."}, "35951": {"category_aro_name": "cephalosporin", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "35951", "category_aro_accession": "0000032", "category_aro_class_name": "Drug Class", "category_aro_description": "Cephalosporins are a class of beta-lactam antibiotics, containing the beta-lactam ring fused with a dihydrothiazolidine ring. Together with cephamycins they belong to a sub-group called cephems. Cephalosporin are bactericidal, and act by inhibiting the synthesis of the peptidoglycan layer of bacterial cell walls. The peptidoglycan layer is important for cell wall structural integrity, especially in Gram-positive organisms."}, "36000": {"category_aro_name": "antibiotic inactivation", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "36000", "category_aro_accession": "0001004", "category_aro_class_name": "Resistance Mechanism", "category_aro_description": "Enzymatic inactivation of antibiotic to confer drug resistance."}, "35939": {"category_aro_name": "carbapenem", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "35939", "category_aro_accession": "0000020", "category_aro_class_name": "Drug Class", "category_aro_description": "Carbapenems are a class of beta-lactam antibiotics with a broad spectrum of antibacterial activity, and have a structure which renders them highly resistant to beta-lactamases. Carbapenem antibiotics are bactericidal, and act by inhibiting the synthesis of the peptidoglycan layer of bacterial cell walls. The peptidoglycan layer is important for cell wall structural integrity, especially in Gram-positive organisms."}}, "ARO_name": "PDC-340", "model_type": "protein homolog model", "model_description": "The protein homolog model is an AMR detection model. Protein homolog models detect a protein sequence based on its similarity to a curated reference sequence. A protein homolog model has only one parameter: a curated BLASTP bitscore cutoff for determining the strength of a match. Protein homolog model matches to reference sequences are categorized on three criteria: perfect, strict and loose. A perfect match is 100% identical to the reference sequence along its entire length; a strict match is not identical but the bitscore of the matched sequence is greater than the curated BLASTP bitscore cutoff. Loose matches are other sequences with a match bitscore less than the curated BLASTP bitscore.", "ARO_id": "45172", "model_name": "PDC-340", "model_type_id": "40292"}, "5471": {"model_id": "5471", "ARO_accession": "3006711", "model_param": {"blastp_bit_score": {"param_value": "700", "param_type_id": "40725", "param_type": "BLASTP bit-score", "param_description": "A score is a numerical value that describes the overall quality of an alignment with higher numbers correspond to higher similarity. The bit-score (S) is determined by the following formula: S = (\u03bb \u00d7 S \u2212 lnK)/ ln2 where \u03bb is the Gumble distribution constant, S is the raw alignment score, and K is a constant associated with the scoring matrix. Many AMR detection models use this parameter, including the protein homolog and protein variant models. The BLASTP bit-score parameter is a curated value determined from BLASTP analysis of the canonical reference sequence of a specific AMR-associated protein against the database of CARD reference sequence. This value establishes a threshold for computational prediction of a specific protein amongst a batch of submitted sequences."}}, "ARO_description": "PDC-341 is a PDC beta-lactamase.", "model_sequences": {"sequence": {"7846": {"dna_sequence": {"partial": "0", "sequence": "ATGCGCGATACCAGATTCCCCTGCCTGTGCGGCATCGCCGCTTCCACACTGCTGTTCGCCACCACCCCGGCCATTGCCGGCGAGGCCCCGGCGGATCGCCTGAAGGCACTGGTCGACGCCGCCGTACAACCGGTGATGAAGGCCAATGACATTCCGGGCCTGGCCGTAGCCATCAGCCTGAAAGGAGAACCGCATTACTTCAGCTATGGGCTGGCCTCGAAAGAGGACGGCCGCCAGGTGACGCCGGAGACCCTGTTCGAGATCGGCTCGGTGAGCAAGACCTTCACCGCCACCCTCGCCGGCTATGCCCTGGCCCAGGACAAGATGCGCCTCGACGACCGCGCCAGCCAGCACTGGCCGGCACTGCAGGGCAGCCGCTTCGACGGCATCAGCCTGCTCGACCTCGCGACCTATACCGCCGGCGGCTTGCCGCTGCAGTTCCCCGACTCGGTGCAGAAGGACCAGGCACAGATCCGCGACTACTACCGCCAGTGGCAGCCGACCTACGCGCCGGGCAGCCAGCGCCTCTATTCCAACCCGAGCATCGGCCTGTTCGGCTATCTCGCCGCGCGCAGCCTGGGCCAGCCGTTCGAACGGCTCATGGAGCAGCAACTGTTCCCAGCACTGGGCCTCGAACAGACCCACCTCGACGTGCCCGAGGCGGCGCTGGCGCAGTACGCCCAGGGCTACGGCAAGGACGACCGCCCGCTACGGGTCGGTCCCGGCCCGCTGGATGCCGAAGGCTACGGGGTGAAGACCAGCGCGGCCGACCTGCTGCGCTTCGTCGATGCCAACCTGCATCCGGAGCGCCTGGACAGGCCCTGGGCGCAGGCGCTCGATGCCACCCATCGCGGTTACTACAAGGTCGGCGACATGACCCAGGGCCTGGGCTGGGAAGCCTACGACTGGCCGATCTCCCTGAAGCGCCTGCAGGCCGGCAACTCGACGCCGATGGCGCTGCAACCGCACAGGATCGCCAGGCTGCCCGCGCCACAGGCGCTGGAGGGCCAGCGCCTGCTGAACAAGACCGGTTCCACCAACGGCTTCGGCGCCTACGTGGCGTTCGTCCCGGGCCGCGACCTGGGCCTGGTGATCCTGGCCAACCGCAACTATCCCAATGCCGAGCGGGTGAAGATCGCCTACGCCATCCTCAGCGGCCTGGAGCAGCAGGCCAAGGTGCCGCTGAAGCGCTGA", "fmax": "1194", "accession": "NG_065893.1", "fmin": "1", "strand": "+"}, "NCBI_taxonomy": {"NCBI_taxonomy_name": "Pseudomonas aeruginosa", "NCBI_taxonomy_id": "287", "NCBI_taxonomy_cvterm_id": "36752"}, "protein_sequence": {"accession": "WP_148044433.1", "sequence": "MRDTRFPCLCGIAASTLLFATTPAIAGEAPADRLKALVDAAVQPVMKANDIPGLAVAISLKGEPHYFSYGLASKEDGRQVTPETLFEIGSVSKTFTATLAGYALAQDKMRLDDRASQHWPALQGSRFDGISLLDLATYTAGGLPLQFPDSVQKDQAQIRDYYRQWQPTYAPGSQRLYSNPSIGLFGYLAARSLGQPFERLMEQQLFPALGLEQTHLDVPEAALAQYAQGYGKDDRPLRVGPGPLDAEGYGVKTSAADLLRFVDANLHPERLDRPWAQALDATHRGYYKVGDMTQGLGWEAYDWPISLKRLQAGNSTPMALQPHRIARLPAPQALEGQRLLNKTGSTNGFGAYVAFVPGRDLGLVILANRNYPNAERVKIAYAILSGLEQQAKVPLKR"}}}}, "ARO_category": {"36237": {"category_aro_name": "PDC beta-lactamase", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "36237", "category_aro_accession": "3000098", "category_aro_class_name": "AMR Gene Family", "category_aro_description": "PDC beta-lactamases are class C beta-lactamases that are found in Pseudomonas aeruginosa."}, "35923": {"category_aro_name": "monobactam", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "35923", "category_aro_accession": "0000004", "category_aro_class_name": "Drug Class", "category_aro_description": "Monobactams are a class of beta-lactam antibiotics with a broad spectrum of antibacterial activity, and have a structure which renders them highly resistant to beta-lactamases. Unlike penams and cephems, monobactams do not have any ring fused to its four-member lactam structure. Monobactam antibiotics are bactericidal, and act by inhibiting the synthesis of the peptidoglycan layer of bacterial cell walls. The peptidoglycan layer is important for cell wall structural integrity, especially in Gram-positive organisms."}, "35951": {"category_aro_name": "cephalosporin", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "35951", "category_aro_accession": "0000032", "category_aro_class_name": "Drug Class", "category_aro_description": "Cephalosporins are a class of beta-lactam antibiotics, containing the beta-lactam ring fused with a dihydrothiazolidine ring. Together with cephamycins they belong to a sub-group called cephems. Cephalosporin are bactericidal, and act by inhibiting the synthesis of the peptidoglycan layer of bacterial cell walls. The peptidoglycan layer is important for cell wall structural integrity, especially in Gram-positive organisms."}, "36000": {"category_aro_name": "antibiotic inactivation", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "36000", "category_aro_accession": "0001004", "category_aro_class_name": "Resistance Mechanism", "category_aro_description": "Enzymatic inactivation of antibiotic to confer drug resistance."}, "35939": {"category_aro_name": "carbapenem", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "35939", "category_aro_accession": "0000020", "category_aro_class_name": "Drug Class", "category_aro_description": "Carbapenems are a class of beta-lactam antibiotics with a broad spectrum of antibacterial activity, and have a structure which renders them highly resistant to beta-lactamases. Carbapenem antibiotics are bactericidal, and act by inhibiting the synthesis of the peptidoglycan layer of bacterial cell walls. The peptidoglycan layer is important for cell wall structural integrity, especially in Gram-positive organisms."}}, "ARO_name": "PDC-341", "model_type": "protein homolog model", "model_description": "The protein homolog model is an AMR detection model. Protein homolog models detect a protein sequence based on its similarity to a curated reference sequence. A protein homolog model has only one parameter: a curated BLASTP bitscore cutoff for determining the strength of a match. Protein homolog model matches to reference sequences are categorized on three criteria: perfect, strict and loose. A perfect match is 100% identical to the reference sequence along its entire length; a strict match is not identical but the bitscore of the matched sequence is greater than the curated BLASTP bitscore cutoff. Loose matches are other sequences with a match bitscore less than the curated BLASTP bitscore.", "ARO_id": "45173", "model_name": "PDC-341", "model_type_id": "40292"}, "5478": {"model_id": "5478", "ARO_accession": "3006718", "model_param": {"blastp_bit_score": {"param_value": "700", "param_type_id": "40725", "param_type": "BLASTP bit-score", "param_description": "A score is a numerical value that describes the overall quality of an alignment with higher numbers correspond to higher similarity. The bit-score (S) is determined by the following formula: S = (\u03bb \u00d7 S \u2212 lnK)/ ln2 where \u03bb is the Gumble distribution constant, S is the raw alignment score, and K is a constant associated with the scoring matrix. Many AMR detection models use this parameter, including the protein homolog and protein variant models. The BLASTP bit-score parameter is a curated value determined from BLASTP analysis of the canonical reference sequence of a specific AMR-associated protein against the database of CARD reference sequence. This value establishes a threshold for computational prediction of a specific protein amongst a batch of submitted sequences."}}, "ARO_description": "PDC-349 is a PDC beta-lactamase.", "model_sequences": {"sequence": {"7853": {"dna_sequence": {"partial": "0", "sequence": "ATGCGCGATACCAGATTCCCCTGCCTGTGCGGCATCGCCGCTTCCACACTGCTGTTCGCCGCCACCCCGGCCATTGCCGGCGAGGCCCCGGCGGATCGCCTGAAGGCATTGGTCGACGCCGCCGTACAACCGGTGATGAAGGCCAATGACATTCCGGGCCTGGCCGTAGCCATCAGCCTGAAAGGAGAACCGCATTACTTCAGCTATGGGCTGGCCTCGAAAGAGGACGGCCGCCGGGTGACGCCGGAGACCCTGTTCGAGATCGGCTCGGTGAGCAAGACCTTCACCGCCACCCTCGCCGGCTATGCCCTGGCCCAGGACAAGATGCGCCTCGACGACCGCGCCAGCCAGCACTGGCCGGCACTGCAGGGCAGCCGCTTCGACGGCATCAGTCTGCTCGACCTCGCGACCTATACCGCCGGCGGCTTGCCGCTGCAGTTCCCCGACTCGGTGCAGAAGGACCAGGCACAGATCCGCGACTACTACCGCCAGTGGCAGCCGACCTACGCGCCGGGCAGTCAGCGCCTCTATTCCAACCCGAGCATCGGCCTGTTCGGCTATCTCGCCGCGCGCAGCCTGGGCCAGCCGTTCGAACGGCTCATGGAGCAGCAAGTGTTCCCGGCACTGGGCCTCGAACAGACCCACCTCGACGTGCCCGAGGCGGCGCTGGCGCAGTACGCCCAGGGCTACGGCAAGGACGACCGCCCGCTACGGGTCGGTCCCGGCCCGCTGGATGCCGAAAGCTACGGGGTGAAGACCAGCGCGGCCGACCTGCTGCGCTTCGTCGATGCCAACCTGCATCCGGAGCGCCTGGACAGGCCCTGGGCGCAGGCGCTCGATGCCACCCATCGCGGTTACTACAAGGTCGGCGACATGACCCAGGGCCTGGGCTGGGAAGCCTACGACTGGCCGATCTCCCTGAAGCGCCTGCAGGCCGGCAACTCGACGCCGATGGCGCTGCAACCACACAGGATCGCTAGGCTGCCCGCGCCACAGGCGCTGGAGGGCCAGCGCCTGCTGAACAAGACCGGCTCCACCAACAACGGCTTCGGCGCCTACGTGGCGTTCGTCCCGGGCCGCGACCTGGGCCTGGTGATCCTGGCCAACCGCAACTATCCCAATGCCGAGCGGGTGAAGATCGCCTATGCCATCCTCAGCGGCCTGGAGCAGCAGGCCAAGGTGCCGCTGAAGCGCTGA", "fmax": "1197", "accession": "NG_065901.1", "fmin": "1", "strand": "+"}, "NCBI_taxonomy": {"NCBI_taxonomy_name": "Pseudomonas aeruginosa", "NCBI_taxonomy_id": "287", "NCBI_taxonomy_cvterm_id": "36752"}, "protein_sequence": {"accession": "WP_148044441.1", "sequence": "MRDTRFPCLCGIAASTLLFAATPAIAGEAPADRLKALVDAAVQPVMKANDIPGLAVAISLKGEPHYFSYGLASKEDGRRVTPETLFEIGSVSKTFTATLAGYALAQDKMRLDDRASQHWPALQGSRFDGISLLDLATYTAGGLPLQFPDSVQKDQAQIRDYYRQWQPTYAPGSQRLYSNPSIGLFGYLAARSLGQPFERLMEQQVFPALGLEQTHLDVPEAALAQYAQGYGKDDRPLRVGPGPLDAESYGVKTSAADLLRFVDANLHPERLDRPWAQALDATHRGYYKVGDMTQGLGWEAYDWPISLKRLQAGNSTPMALQPHRIARLPAPQALEGQRLLNKTGSTNNGFGAYVAFVPGRDLGLVILANRNYPNAERVKIAYAILSGLEQQAKVPLKR"}}}}, "ARO_category": {"36237": {"category_aro_name": "PDC beta-lactamase", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "36237", "category_aro_accession": "3000098", "category_aro_class_name": "AMR Gene Family", "category_aro_description": "PDC beta-lactamases are class C beta-lactamases that are found in Pseudomonas aeruginosa."}, "35923": {"category_aro_name": "monobactam", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "35923", "category_aro_accession": "0000004", "category_aro_class_name": "Drug Class", "category_aro_description": "Monobactams are a class of beta-lactam antibiotics with a broad spectrum of antibacterial activity, and have a structure which renders them highly resistant to beta-lactamases. Unlike penams and cephems, monobactams do not have any ring fused to its four-member lactam structure. Monobactam antibiotics are bactericidal, and act by inhibiting the synthesis of the peptidoglycan layer of bacterial cell walls. The peptidoglycan layer is important for cell wall structural integrity, especially in Gram-positive organisms."}, "35951": {"category_aro_name": "cephalosporin", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "35951", "category_aro_accession": "0000032", "category_aro_class_name": "Drug Class", "category_aro_description": "Cephalosporins are a class of beta-lactam antibiotics, containing the beta-lactam ring fused with a dihydrothiazolidine ring. Together with cephamycins they belong to a sub-group called cephems. Cephalosporin are bactericidal, and act by inhibiting the synthesis of the peptidoglycan layer of bacterial cell walls. The peptidoglycan layer is important for cell wall structural integrity, especially in Gram-positive organisms."}, "36000": {"category_aro_name": "antibiotic inactivation", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "36000", "category_aro_accession": "0001004", "category_aro_class_name": "Resistance Mechanism", "category_aro_description": "Enzymatic inactivation of antibiotic to confer drug resistance."}, "35939": {"category_aro_name": "carbapenem", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "35939", "category_aro_accession": "0000020", "category_aro_class_name": "Drug Class", "category_aro_description": "Carbapenems are a class of beta-lactam antibiotics with a broad spectrum of antibacterial activity, and have a structure which renders them highly resistant to beta-lactamases. Carbapenem antibiotics are bactericidal, and act by inhibiting the synthesis of the peptidoglycan layer of bacterial cell walls. The peptidoglycan layer is important for cell wall structural integrity, especially in Gram-positive organisms."}}, "ARO_name": "PDC-349", "model_type": "protein homolog model", "model_description": "The protein homolog model is an AMR detection model. Protein homolog models detect a protein sequence based on its similarity to a curated reference sequence. A protein homolog model has only one parameter: a curated BLASTP bitscore cutoff for determining the strength of a match. Protein homolog model matches to reference sequences are categorized on three criteria: perfect, strict and loose. A perfect match is 100% identical to the reference sequence along its entire length; a strict match is not identical but the bitscore of the matched sequence is greater than the curated BLASTP bitscore cutoff. Loose matches are other sequences with a match bitscore less than the curated BLASTP bitscore.", "ARO_id": "45180", "model_name": "PDC-349", "model_type_id": "40292"}, "5479": {"model_id": "5479", "ARO_accession": "3006719", "model_param": {"blastp_bit_score": {"param_value": "700", "param_type_id": "40725", "param_type": "BLASTP bit-score", "param_description": "A score is a numerical value that describes the overall quality of an alignment with higher numbers correspond to higher similarity. The bit-score (S) is determined by the following formula: S = (\u03bb \u00d7 S \u2212 lnK)/ ln2 where \u03bb is the Gumble distribution constant, S is the raw alignment score, and K is a constant associated with the scoring matrix. Many AMR detection models use this parameter, including the protein homolog and protein variant models. The BLASTP bit-score parameter is a curated value determined from BLASTP analysis of the canonical reference sequence of a specific AMR-associated protein against the database of CARD reference sequence. This value establishes a threshold for computational prediction of a specific protein amongst a batch of submitted sequences."}}, "ARO_description": "PDC-35 is a PDC beta-lactamase.", "model_sequences": {"sequence": {"7854": {"dna_sequence": {"partial": "0", "sequence": "ATGCGCGATACCAGATTCCCCTGCCTGTGCGGCATCGCCGCTTCCACACTGCTGTTCGCCACCACCCCGGCCATTGCCGATGAGGCCCCGGCGGATCGCCTGAAGGCACTGGTCGACGCCGCCGTACAACCGGTGATGAAGGCCAATGACATTCCGGGCCTGGCCGTAGCCATCAGCCTGAAAGGAGAACCGCATTACTTCAGCTATGGGCTGGCCTCGAAAGAGGACGGCCGCCGGGTGACGCCGGAGACCCTGTTCGAGATCGGCTCGGTGAGCAAGACCTTCACCGTCACCCTCGCCGGCTATGCCCTGGCCCAGGACAAGATGCGCCTCGACGACCGCGCCAGCCAGCACTGGCCGGCACTGCAGGGCAGCCGCTTCGACGGCATCAGCCTGCTCGACCTCGCGACCTATACCGCCGGCGGCTTGCCGCTGCAGTTCCCCGACTCGGTGCAGAAGGACCAGGCACAGATCCGCGACTACTACCGCCAGTGGCAGCCGACCTACGCGCCGGGCAGCCAGCGCCTCTATTCCAACCCGAGCATCGGCCTGTTCGGCTATCTCGCCGCGCGCAGCCTGGGCCAGCCGTTCGAACGGCTCATGGAGCAGCAACTGTTCCCGGCACTGGGCCTCGAACAGACCCACCTCGACGTGCCCGAGGCGGCGCTGGCGCAGTACGCCCAGGGCTACGGCAAGGACGACCGCCCGCTACGGGTCGGTCCCGGCCCGCTGGATGCCGAAGGCTACGGGGTGAAGACCAGCGCGGCCGACCTGCTGCGCTTCGTCGATGCCAACCTGCATCCGGAGCGCCTGGACAGGCCCTGGGCGCAGGCGCTCGATGCCACCCATCGCGGTTACTACAAGGTCGGCGACATGACCCAGGGCCTGGGCTGGGAAGCCTACGACTGGCCGATCTCCCTGAAGCGCCTGCAGGCCGGCAACTCGACGCCGATGGCGCTGCAACCACACAGGATCGCCAGGCTGCCCGCGCCACAGGCGCTGGAGGGCCAGCGCCTGCTGAACAAGACCGGCTCCACCAACGGCTTCGGCGCCTACGTGGCGTTCGTCCCGGGCCGCGACCTGGGCCTGGTGATCCTGGCCAACCGCAACTATCCCAATGCCGAGCGGGTGAAGATCGCCTACGCCATCCTCAGCGGCCTGGAGCAGCAGGCCAAGGTGCCGCTGAAGCGCTGA", "fmax": "1194", "accession": "NG_049907.1", "fmin": "1", "strand": "+"}, "NCBI_taxonomy": {"NCBI_taxonomy_name": "Pseudomonas", "NCBI_taxonomy_id": "286", "NCBI_taxonomy_cvterm_id": "37066"}, "protein_sequence": {"accession": "WP_003093423.1", "sequence": "MRDTRFPCLCGIAASTLLFATTPAIADEAPADRLKALVDAAVQPVMKANDIPGLAVAISLKGEPHYFSYGLASKEDGRRVTPETLFEIGSVSKTFTVTLAGYALAQDKMRLDDRASQHWPALQGSRFDGISLLDLATYTAGGLPLQFPDSVQKDQAQIRDYYRQWQPTYAPGSQRLYSNPSIGLFGYLAARSLGQPFERLMEQQLFPALGLEQTHLDVPEAALAQYAQGYGKDDRPLRVGPGPLDAEGYGVKTSAADLLRFVDANLHPERLDRPWAQALDATHRGYYKVGDMTQGLGWEAYDWPISLKRLQAGNSTPMALQPHRIARLPAPQALEGQRLLNKTGSTNGFGAYVAFVPGRDLGLVILANRNYPNAERVKIAYAILSGLEQQAKVPLKR"}}}}, "ARO_category": {"36237": {"category_aro_name": "PDC beta-lactamase", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "36237", "category_aro_accession": "3000098", "category_aro_class_name": "AMR Gene Family", "category_aro_description": "PDC beta-lactamases are class C beta-lactamases that are found in Pseudomonas aeruginosa."}, "35923": {"category_aro_name": "monobactam", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "35923", "category_aro_accession": "0000004", "category_aro_class_name": "Drug Class", "category_aro_description": "Monobactams are a class of beta-lactam antibiotics with a broad spectrum of antibacterial activity, and have a structure which renders them highly resistant to beta-lactamases. Unlike penams and cephems, monobactams do not have any ring fused to its four-member lactam structure. Monobactam antibiotics are bactericidal, and act by inhibiting the synthesis of the peptidoglycan layer of bacterial cell walls. The peptidoglycan layer is important for cell wall structural integrity, especially in Gram-positive organisms."}, "35951": {"category_aro_name": "cephalosporin", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "35951", "category_aro_accession": "0000032", "category_aro_class_name": "Drug Class", "category_aro_description": "Cephalosporins are a class of beta-lactam antibiotics, containing the beta-lactam ring fused with a dihydrothiazolidine ring. Together with cephamycins they belong to a sub-group called cephems. Cephalosporin are bactericidal, and act by inhibiting the synthesis of the peptidoglycan layer of bacterial cell walls. The peptidoglycan layer is important for cell wall structural integrity, especially in Gram-positive organisms."}, "36000": {"category_aro_name": "antibiotic inactivation", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "36000", "category_aro_accession": "0001004", "category_aro_class_name": "Resistance Mechanism", "category_aro_description": "Enzymatic inactivation of antibiotic to confer drug resistance."}, "35939": {"category_aro_name": "carbapenem", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "35939", "category_aro_accession": "0000020", "category_aro_class_name": "Drug Class", "category_aro_description": "Carbapenems are a class of beta-lactam antibiotics with a broad spectrum of antibacterial activity, and have a structure which renders them highly resistant to beta-lactamases. Carbapenem antibiotics are bactericidal, and act by inhibiting the synthesis of the peptidoglycan layer of bacterial cell walls. The peptidoglycan layer is important for cell wall structural integrity, especially in Gram-positive organisms."}}, "ARO_name": "PDC-35", "model_type": "protein homolog model", "model_description": "The protein homolog model is an AMR detection model. Protein homolog models detect a protein sequence based on its similarity to a curated reference sequence. A protein homolog model has only one parameter: a curated BLASTP bitscore cutoff for determining the strength of a match. Protein homolog model matches to reference sequences are categorized on three criteria: perfect, strict and loose. A perfect match is 100% identical to the reference sequence along its entire length; a strict match is not identical but the bitscore of the matched sequence is greater than the curated BLASTP bitscore cutoff. Loose matches are other sequences with a match bitscore less than the curated BLASTP bitscore.", "ARO_id": "45181", "model_name": "PDC-35", "model_type_id": "40292"}, "5274": {"model_id": "5274", "ARO_accession": "3006514", "model_param": {"blastp_bit_score": {"param_value": "700", "param_type_id": "40725", "param_type": "BLASTP bit-score", "param_description": "A score is a numerical value that describes the overall quality of an alignment with higher numbers correspond to higher similarity. The bit-score (S) is determined by the following formula: S = (\u03bb \u00d7 S \u2212 lnK)/ ln2 where \u03bb is the Gumble distribution constant, S is the raw alignment score, and K is a constant associated with the scoring matrix. Many AMR detection models use this parameter, including the protein homolog and protein variant models. The BLASTP bit-score parameter is a curated value determined from BLASTP analysis of the canonical reference sequence of a specific AMR-associated protein against the database of CARD reference sequence. This value establishes a threshold for computational prediction of a specific protein amongst a batch of submitted sequences."}}, "ARO_description": "PDC-137 is a PDC beta-lactamase.", "model_sequences": {"sequence": {"7649": {"dna_sequence": {"partial": "0", "sequence": "ATGCGCGATACCAGATTCCCCTGCCTGTGCGGCATCGCCGCTTCCACACTGCTGCTCGCCACCACCCCGGCCATTGCCGGCGAGGCCCCGGCGGATCGCCTGAAGGCACTGGTCGACGCCGCCGTACAACCGGTGATGAAGGCCAATGACATTCCGGGCCTGGCCGTAGCCATCAGCCTGAAAGGAGAACCGCATTACTTCAGCTATGGGCTGGCCTCGAAAGAGGACGGCCGCCGGGTGACGCCGGAGACCCTGTTCGAGATCGGCTCGGTGAGCAAGACCTTCACCGCCACCCTCGCCGGCTATGCCCTGGCCCAGGACAAGATGCGCCTCGACGACAGCGCCAGCCAGCACTGGCCGGCACTGCAGGGCAGCCGCTTCGACGGCATCAGCCTGCTCGACCTCGCGACCTATACCGCCGGCGGCTTGCCGCTGCAGTTCCCCGACTCGGTGCAGAAGGACCAGGCACAGATCCGCGACTACTACCGCCAGTGGCAGCCGACCTACGCGCCGGGCAGTCAGCGCCTCTATTCCAACCCGAGCATCGGCCTGTTCGGCTATCTCGCCGCGCGCAGCCTGGGCCAGCCGTTCGAACGGCTCATGGAGCAACAACTGTTCCCGGCACTGGGCCTCGAACAGACCCACCTCGACGTGCCCGAGGCGGCGCTGGCGCAGTACGCCCAGGGCTACGGCAAGGACGACCGCCCGCTACGGGTCGGTCCCGGCCCGCTGGATGCCGAAGGCTACGGGGTGAAGACCAGCGCGGCCGACCTGCTGCGCTTCGTCGATGCCAACCTGCATCCGGAGCGCCTGGACAGGCCCTGGGCGCAGGCGCTCGATGCCACCCATCGCGGTTACTACAAGGTCGGCGACATGACCCAGGGCCTGGGCTGGGAAGCCTACGACTGGCCGATCTCCCTGAAGCGCCTGCAGGCCGGCAACTCGACGCCGATGGCGCTGCAACCGCACAGGATCGCCAGGCTGCCCGCGCCACAGGCGCTGGAGGGCCAGCGCCTGCTGAACAAGACCGGCTCCACCAACGGCTTCGGCGCCTACGTGGCGTTCGTCCCGGGCCGCGACCTGGGCTTGGTGATCCTGGCCAACCGCAACTATCCCAATGCCGAGCGGGTGAAGATCGCCTACGCCATCCTCAGCGGCCTGGAGCAGCAGGCCAAGGTGCCGCTGAAGCGCTGA", "fmax": "1194", "accession": "NG_050793.1", "fmin": "1", "strand": "+"}, "NCBI_taxonomy": {"NCBI_taxonomy_name": "Pseudomonas aeruginosa", "NCBI_taxonomy_id": "287", "NCBI_taxonomy_cvterm_id": "36752"}, "protein_sequence": {"accession": "WP_064484002.1", "sequence": "MRDTRFPCLCGIAASTLLLATTPAIAGEAPADRLKALVDAAVQPVMKANDIPGLAVAISLKGEPHYFSYGLASKEDGRRVTPETLFEIGSVSKTFTATLAGYALAQDKMRLDDSASQHWPALQGSRFDGISLLDLATYTAGGLPLQFPDSVQKDQAQIRDYYRQWQPTYAPGSQRLYSNPSIGLFGYLAARSLGQPFERLMEQQLFPALGLEQTHLDVPEAALAQYAQGYGKDDRPLRVGPGPLDAEGYGVKTSAADLLRFVDANLHPERLDRPWAQALDATHRGYYKVGDMTQGLGWEAYDWPISLKRLQAGNSTPMALQPHRIARLPAPQALEGQRLLNKTGSTNGFGAYVAFVPGRDLGLVILANRNYPNAERVKIAYAILSGLEQQAKVPLKR"}}}}, "ARO_category": {"36237": {"category_aro_name": "PDC beta-lactamase", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "36237", "category_aro_accession": "3000098", "category_aro_class_name": "AMR Gene Family", "category_aro_description": "PDC beta-lactamases are class C beta-lactamases that are found in Pseudomonas aeruginosa."}, "35923": {"category_aro_name": "monobactam", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "35923", "category_aro_accession": "0000004", "category_aro_class_name": "Drug Class", "category_aro_description": "Monobactams are a class of beta-lactam antibiotics with a broad spectrum of antibacterial activity, and have a structure which renders them highly resistant to beta-lactamases. Unlike penams and cephems, monobactams do not have any ring fused to its four-member lactam structure. Monobactam antibiotics are bactericidal, and act by inhibiting the synthesis of the peptidoglycan layer of bacterial cell walls. The peptidoglycan layer is important for cell wall structural integrity, especially in Gram-positive organisms."}, "35951": {"category_aro_name": "cephalosporin", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "35951", "category_aro_accession": "0000032", "category_aro_class_name": "Drug Class", "category_aro_description": "Cephalosporins are a class of beta-lactam antibiotics, containing the beta-lactam ring fused with a dihydrothiazolidine ring. Together with cephamycins they belong to a sub-group called cephems. Cephalosporin are bactericidal, and act by inhibiting the synthesis of the peptidoglycan layer of bacterial cell walls. The peptidoglycan layer is important for cell wall structural integrity, especially in Gram-positive organisms."}, "36000": {"category_aro_name": "antibiotic inactivation", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "36000", "category_aro_accession": "0001004", "category_aro_class_name": "Resistance Mechanism", "category_aro_description": "Enzymatic inactivation of antibiotic to confer drug resistance."}, "35939": {"category_aro_name": "carbapenem", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "35939", "category_aro_accession": "0000020", "category_aro_class_name": "Drug Class", "category_aro_description": "Carbapenems are a class of beta-lactam antibiotics with a broad spectrum of antibacterial activity, and have a structure which renders them highly resistant to beta-lactamases. Carbapenem antibiotics are bactericidal, and act by inhibiting the synthesis of the peptidoglycan layer of bacterial cell walls. The peptidoglycan layer is important for cell wall structural integrity, especially in Gram-positive organisms."}}, "ARO_name": "PDC-137", "model_type": "protein homolog model", "model_description": "The protein homolog model is an AMR detection model. Protein homolog models detect a protein sequence based on its similarity to a curated reference sequence. A protein homolog model has only one parameter: a curated BLASTP bitscore cutoff for determining the strength of a match. Protein homolog model matches to reference sequences are categorized on three criteria: perfect, strict and loose. A perfect match is 100% identical to the reference sequence along its entire length; a strict match is not identical but the bitscore of the matched sequence is greater than the curated BLASTP bitscore cutoff. Loose matches are other sequences with a match bitscore less than the curated BLASTP bitscore.", "ARO_id": "44976", "model_name": "PDC-137", "model_type_id": "40292"}, "5275": {"model_id": "5275", "ARO_accession": "3006515", "model_param": {"blastp_bit_score": {"param_value": "700", "param_type_id": "40725", "param_type": "BLASTP bit-score", "param_description": "A score is a numerical value that describes the overall quality of an alignment with higher numbers correspond to higher similarity. The bit-score (S) is determined by the following formula: S = (\u03bb \u00d7 S \u2212 lnK)/ ln2 where \u03bb is the Gumble distribution constant, S is the raw alignment score, and K is a constant associated with the scoring matrix. Many AMR detection models use this parameter, including the protein homolog and protein variant models. The BLASTP bit-score parameter is a curated value determined from BLASTP analysis of the canonical reference sequence of a specific AMR-associated protein against the database of CARD reference sequence. This value establishes a threshold for computational prediction of a specific protein amongst a batch of submitted sequences."}}, "ARO_description": "PDC-138 is a PDC beta-lactamase.", "model_sequences": {"sequence": {"7650": {"dna_sequence": {"partial": "0", "sequence": "ATGCGCGATACCAGATTCCCCTGCCTGTGCGGCATCGCCGCTTCCACACTGCTGTTCGCCACCACCCCGGCCATTGCCGATGAGGCCCCGGCGGATCGCCTGAAGGCACTGGTCGACGCCGCCGTACAACCGGTGATGAAGGCCAATGACATTCCGGGCCTGGCCGTAGCCATCAGCCTGAAAGGAGAACCGCATTACTTCAGCTATGGGCTGGCCTCGAAAGAGGACGGCCGCCGGGTGACGCCGGAGACCCTGTTCGAGATCGGCTCGGTGAGCAAGACCTTCACCGCCACCCTCGCCGGCTATGCCCTGGCCCAGGACAAGATGCGCCTCGACGACCGCGCCAGCCAGCACTGGCCGGCGCTGCAGGGCAGCCGCTTCGACGGCATCAGCCTGCTCGACCTCGCGACCTATACCGCCGGCGGCTTGCCGCTGCAGTTCCCCGACTCGGTGCAGAAGGACCAGGCACAGATCCGCGACTACTACCGCCAGTGGCAGCCGACCTACGCGCCGGGCAGTCAGCGCCTCTATTCCAACCCGAGCATCGGCCTGTTCGGCTATCTCGCCGCGCGCAGCCTGGGCCAGCCGTTCGAACGGCTCATGGAGCAGCAATTGTTCCCGGCACTGGGCCTCGAACAGACCCACCTCGACGTGCCCGAGGCGGCGCTGGCGCAGTACGCCCAGGGCTACGGCAAGGACGACCGCCCGCTACGGGTCGGTCCCGGCCCGCTGGATGCCGAAGGCTACGGGGTGAAGACCAGCGCGGCCGACCTGCTGCGCTTCGTCGATGCCAACCTGCATCCGGAGCGCCTGGACAGGCCCTGGGCGCAGGCGCTCGATGCCACCCATCGCGGTTACTACAAGGTCGGCGACATGACCCAGGGCCTGGGCTGGGAAGCCTACGACTGGCCGATCTCCCTGAAGCGCCTGCAGGCCGGCAACTCGACGCCGATGGCGCTGCAACCACACAGGATCGCCAGGCTGCCCGCGCCACAGGCGCTGGAGGGCCAGCGCCTGCTGAACAAGACCGGCTCCACCAACGGCTTCGGCGCCTACGTGGCGTTCGTCCCGGGCCGCGACCTGGGCCTGGTGATCCTGGCCAACCGCAACTATCCCAATGCCGAGCGGGTGAAGATCGCCTACGCCATCCTCAGCGGCCTGGAGCAGCAGCCCAAGGTGCCGCTGAAGCGCTGA", "fmax": "1194", "accession": "NG_050794.1", "fmin": "1", "strand": "+"}, "NCBI_taxonomy": {"NCBI_taxonomy_name": "Pseudomonas aeruginosa", "NCBI_taxonomy_id": "287", "NCBI_taxonomy_cvterm_id": "36752"}, "protein_sequence": {"accession": "WP_064484003.1", "sequence": "MRDTRFPCLCGIAASTLLFATTPAIADEAPADRLKALVDAAVQPVMKANDIPGLAVAISLKGEPHYFSYGLASKEDGRRVTPETLFEIGSVSKTFTATLAGYALAQDKMRLDDRASQHWPALQGSRFDGISLLDLATYTAGGLPLQFPDSVQKDQAQIRDYYRQWQPTYAPGSQRLYSNPSIGLFGYLAARSLGQPFERLMEQQLFPALGLEQTHLDVPEAALAQYAQGYGKDDRPLRVGPGPLDAEGYGVKTSAADLLRFVDANLHPERLDRPWAQALDATHRGYYKVGDMTQGLGWEAYDWPISLKRLQAGNSTPMALQPHRIARLPAPQALEGQRLLNKTGSTNGFGAYVAFVPGRDLGLVILANRNYPNAERVKIAYAILSGLEQQPKVPLKR"}}}}, "ARO_category": {"36237": {"category_aro_name": "PDC beta-lactamase", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "36237", "category_aro_accession": "3000098", "category_aro_class_name": "AMR Gene Family", "category_aro_description": "PDC beta-lactamases are class C beta-lactamases that are found in Pseudomonas aeruginosa."}, "35923": {"category_aro_name": "monobactam", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "35923", "category_aro_accession": "0000004", "category_aro_class_name": "Drug Class", "category_aro_description": "Monobactams are a class of beta-lactam antibiotics with a broad spectrum of antibacterial activity, and have a structure which renders them highly resistant to beta-lactamases. Unlike penams and cephems, monobactams do not have any ring fused to its four-member lactam structure. Monobactam antibiotics are bactericidal, and act by inhibiting the synthesis of the peptidoglycan layer of bacterial cell walls. The peptidoglycan layer is important for cell wall structural integrity, especially in Gram-positive organisms."}, "35951": {"category_aro_name": "cephalosporin", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "35951", "category_aro_accession": "0000032", "category_aro_class_name": "Drug Class", "category_aro_description": "Cephalosporins are a class of beta-lactam antibiotics, containing the beta-lactam ring fused with a dihydrothiazolidine ring. Together with cephamycins they belong to a sub-group called cephems. Cephalosporin are bactericidal, and act by inhibiting the synthesis of the peptidoglycan layer of bacterial cell walls. The peptidoglycan layer is important for cell wall structural integrity, especially in Gram-positive organisms."}, "36000": {"category_aro_name": "antibiotic inactivation", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "36000", "category_aro_accession": "0001004", "category_aro_class_name": "Resistance Mechanism", "category_aro_description": "Enzymatic inactivation of antibiotic to confer drug resistance."}, "35939": {"category_aro_name": "carbapenem", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "35939", "category_aro_accession": "0000020", "category_aro_class_name": "Drug Class", "category_aro_description": "Carbapenems are a class of beta-lactam antibiotics with a broad spectrum of antibacterial activity, and have a structure which renders them highly resistant to beta-lactamases. Carbapenem antibiotics are bactericidal, and act by inhibiting the synthesis of the peptidoglycan layer of bacterial cell walls. The peptidoglycan layer is important for cell wall structural integrity, especially in Gram-positive organisms."}}, "ARO_name": "PDC-138", "model_type": "protein homolog model", "model_description": "The protein homolog model is an AMR detection model. Protein homolog models detect a protein sequence based on its similarity to a curated reference sequence. A protein homolog model has only one parameter: a curated BLASTP bitscore cutoff for determining the strength of a match. Protein homolog model matches to reference sequences are categorized on three criteria: perfect, strict and loose. A perfect match is 100% identical to the reference sequence along its entire length; a strict match is not identical but the bitscore of the matched sequence is greater than the curated BLASTP bitscore cutoff. Loose matches are other sequences with a match bitscore less than the curated BLASTP bitscore.", "ARO_id": "44977", "model_name": "PDC-138", "model_type_id": "40292"}, "5276": {"model_id": "5276", "ARO_accession": "3006516", "model_param": {"blastp_bit_score": {"param_value": "700", "param_type_id": "40725", "param_type": "BLASTP bit-score", "param_description": "A score is a numerical value that describes the overall quality of an alignment with higher numbers correspond to higher similarity. The bit-score (S) is determined by the following formula: S = (\u03bb \u00d7 S \u2212 lnK)/ ln2 where \u03bb is the Gumble distribution constant, S is the raw alignment score, and K is a constant associated with the scoring matrix. Many AMR detection models use this parameter, including the protein homolog and protein variant models. The BLASTP bit-score parameter is a curated value determined from BLASTP analysis of the canonical reference sequence of a specific AMR-associated protein against the database of CARD reference sequence. This value establishes a threshold for computational prediction of a specific protein amongst a batch of submitted sequences."}}, "ARO_description": "PDC-139 is a PDC beta-lactamase.", "model_sequences": {"sequence": {"7651": {"dna_sequence": {"partial": "0", "sequence": "ATGCGCGATACCAGATTTCCCTGCCTGTGCGGCATCGCCGCTTCCACACTGCTGTTCGCCACCACCCCGGCCATTGCCGGCGAGGCCCCGGCGGATCGCCTGAAGGCACTGGTCGACGCCGCCGTACAACCGGTGATGAAGGCCAATGACATTCCGGGCCTGGCCGTAGCCATCAGCCTGAAAGGAGAACCGCATTACTTCAGCTATGGGCTGGCCTCGAAAGAGGACGGCCGCCAGGTGACGCCGGAGACCCTGTTCGAGATCGGCTCGGTGAGCAAGACCTTCACCGCCACCCTCGCCGGCTATGCCCTGGCCCAGGACAAGATGCGCCTCGACGACCGCGCCAGCCAGCACTGGCCGGCACTGCAGGGCAGCCGCTTCGACGGCATCAGCCTGCTCGACCTCGCGACCTATACCGCCGGCGGCTTGCCGCTGCAGTTCCCCGACTCGGTGCAGAAGGACCAGGCACAGATCCGCGACTACTACCGCCAGTGGCAGCCGACCTACGCGCCGGGCAGCCAGCGCCTCTATTCCAACCCGAGCATCGGCCTGTTCGGCTATCTCGCCGCGCGCAGCCTGGGCCAGCCGTTCGAACGGCTCATGGAGCAGCAAGTGTTCCCGGCACTGGGCCTCGAACAGACCCACCTCGACGTGCCCGAGGCGGCGCTGGCGCAGTACGCCCAGGGCTACGGCAAGGACGACCGCCCGCTACGGGTCGGTCCCGGCCCGCTGGATGCCGAAGGCTACGGGGTGAAGACCAGCGCGGCCGACCTGCTGCGCTTCGTCGATGCCAACCTGCATCCGGAGCGCCTGGACAGGCCCTGGGCGCAGGCGCTTGATGCCACCCATCGCGGTTACTACAAGGTCGGCGACATGACCCAGGGCCTGGGCTGGGAAGCCTACGACTGGCCGATCTCCCTGAAGCGCCTGCAGGCCGGCAACTCGACGCCGATGGCGCTGCAACCGCACAGGATCGCCAGGCTGCCCGCGCCACAGGCGCTGGAGGGCCAGCGCCTGCTGAACAAGACCGGTTCCACCAACGGCTTCGGCGCCTACGTGGCGTTCGTCCCGGGCCGCGACCTGGGCCTGGTGATCCTGGCCAACCGCAACTATCCCAATGCCGAGCGGGTGAAGATCGCCTACGCCATCCTCAGCGGCCTGGAGCAGCAGGGCAAGGTGCCGCTGACGCGCTGA", "fmax": "1194", "accession": "NG_050795.1", "fmin": "1", "strand": "+"}, "NCBI_taxonomy": {"NCBI_taxonomy_name": "Pseudomonas aeruginosa", "NCBI_taxonomy_id": "287", "NCBI_taxonomy_cvterm_id": "36752"}, "protein_sequence": {"accession": "WP_064484004.1", "sequence": "MRDTRFPCLCGIAASTLLFATTPAIAGEAPADRLKALVDAAVQPVMKANDIPGLAVAISLKGEPHYFSYGLASKEDGRQVTPETLFEIGSVSKTFTATLAGYALAQDKMRLDDRASQHWPALQGSRFDGISLLDLATYTAGGLPLQFPDSVQKDQAQIRDYYRQWQPTYAPGSQRLYSNPSIGLFGYLAARSLGQPFERLMEQQVFPALGLEQTHLDVPEAALAQYAQGYGKDDRPLRVGPGPLDAEGYGVKTSAADLLRFVDANLHPERLDRPWAQALDATHRGYYKVGDMTQGLGWEAYDWPISLKRLQAGNSTPMALQPHRIARLPAPQALEGQRLLNKTGSTNGFGAYVAFVPGRDLGLVILANRNYPNAERVKIAYAILSGLEQQGKVPLTR"}}}}, "ARO_category": {"36237": {"category_aro_name": "PDC beta-lactamase", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "36237", "category_aro_accession": "3000098", "category_aro_class_name": "AMR Gene Family", "category_aro_description": "PDC beta-lactamases are class C beta-lactamases that are found in Pseudomonas aeruginosa."}, "35923": {"category_aro_name": "monobactam", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "35923", "category_aro_accession": "0000004", "category_aro_class_name": "Drug Class", "category_aro_description": "Monobactams are a class of beta-lactam antibiotics with a broad spectrum of antibacterial activity, and have a structure which renders them highly resistant to beta-lactamases. Unlike penams and cephems, monobactams do not have any ring fused to its four-member lactam structure. Monobactam antibiotics are bactericidal, and act by inhibiting the synthesis of the peptidoglycan layer of bacterial cell walls. The peptidoglycan layer is important for cell wall structural integrity, especially in Gram-positive organisms."}, "35951": {"category_aro_name": "cephalosporin", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "35951", "category_aro_accession": "0000032", "category_aro_class_name": "Drug Class", "category_aro_description": "Cephalosporins are a class of beta-lactam antibiotics, containing the beta-lactam ring fused with a dihydrothiazolidine ring. Together with cephamycins they belong to a sub-group called cephems. Cephalosporin are bactericidal, and act by inhibiting the synthesis of the peptidoglycan layer of bacterial cell walls. The peptidoglycan layer is important for cell wall structural integrity, especially in Gram-positive organisms."}, "36000": {"category_aro_name": "antibiotic inactivation", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "36000", "category_aro_accession": "0001004", "category_aro_class_name": "Resistance Mechanism", "category_aro_description": "Enzymatic inactivation of antibiotic to confer drug resistance."}, "35939": {"category_aro_name": "carbapenem", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "35939", "category_aro_accession": "0000020", "category_aro_class_name": "Drug Class", "category_aro_description": "Carbapenems are a class of beta-lactam antibiotics with a broad spectrum of antibacterial activity, and have a structure which renders them highly resistant to beta-lactamases. Carbapenem antibiotics are bactericidal, and act by inhibiting the synthesis of the peptidoglycan layer of bacterial cell walls. The peptidoglycan layer is important for cell wall structural integrity, especially in Gram-positive organisms."}}, "ARO_name": "PDC-139", "model_type": "protein homolog model", "model_description": "The protein homolog model is an AMR detection model. Protein homolog models detect a protein sequence based on its similarity to a curated reference sequence. A protein homolog model has only one parameter: a curated BLASTP bitscore cutoff for determining the strength of a match. Protein homolog model matches to reference sequences are categorized on three criteria: perfect, strict and loose. A perfect match is 100% identical to the reference sequence along its entire length; a strict match is not identical but the bitscore of the matched sequence is greater than the curated BLASTP bitscore cutoff. Loose matches are other sequences with a match bitscore less than the curated BLASTP bitscore.", "ARO_id": "44978", "model_name": "PDC-139", "model_type_id": "40292"}, "5277": {"model_id": "5277", "ARO_accession": "3006517", "model_param": {"blastp_bit_score": {"param_value": "700", "param_type_id": "40725", "param_type": "BLASTP bit-score", "param_description": "A score is a numerical value that describes the overall quality of an alignment with higher numbers correspond to higher similarity. The bit-score (S) is determined by the following formula: S = (\u03bb \u00d7 S \u2212 lnK)/ ln2 where \u03bb is the Gumble distribution constant, S is the raw alignment score, and K is a constant associated with the scoring matrix. Many AMR detection models use this parameter, including the protein homolog and protein variant models. The BLASTP bit-score parameter is a curated value determined from BLASTP analysis of the canonical reference sequence of a specific AMR-associated protein against the database of CARD reference sequence. This value establishes a threshold for computational prediction of a specific protein amongst a batch of submitted sequences."}}, "ARO_description": "PDC-140 is a PDC beta-lactamase.", "model_sequences": {"sequence": {"7652": {"dna_sequence": {"partial": "0", "sequence": "ATGCGCCATGCGACAATCCTCAACCTGTGCGGCCTCGCCGCTTCCACCCTGTTCTTCGCGACAACATCGGCCTTCGCCACGGAGGCGCCGGCGGAGCGCCTGAAGGCTCTGGTGGACGCCGCCGTGCAACCGGTCATGAAGGCCAATGATATCCCGGGACTGGCCGTCGCCATCACTCTCAAGGGCGAACCGCATTACTTCAGTTATGGGGTGGCCTCGAAGGAGGACGCCCGCAAGGTGACCCCCGAGACCCTGTTCGAGATCGGCTCGGTGAGCAAGACCTTCACCGCCACCCTCGCCGGCTACGCCCTGGCCCAGGACAAGATGCGCCTCGACGACCGCGCCAGCCGGCACTGGCCCGCCCTGCAGGGCAGCCGCTTCGACGGTATCAGCCTGCTCGACCTCGGCACCTACACCGCTGGCGGCCTGCCGCTACAGTTCCCCGATGCGGTGCAGAAGGATCCGGCGCAGATCCGCGACTATTACCGCCAGTGGCAACCGACCTACGCCCCGGGCAGCCACCGCCAGTACTCCAACCCGAGCATCGGTCTGTTCGGCTATCTCGCCGCGCGCAGCCTGGGCCAGCCATTCGAGCGCAGCATGGAACGGCAGCTGTTCCCGGCGCTCGGCCTGGAGCACACCTTTATCCGGGTGCCCGCCGCGCAGCAGGGGCTGTACGCCCAGGGCTACGGCAAGGACGACCACCCGCTGCGGGTCGGACCCGGTCCGCTGGACGCCGAGGCCTACGGGCTGAAGTCCAGCGCTGCGGACCTGCTGCGCTTCGTCGAGGCCAACCTGCACCCCGAGCGCCTGGAGAAGCCCTGGGCGCAGGCCCTCGACGCCACCCATCGCGGCTACTACAAGGTGGGCGACATGACCCAGGGCCTGGGCTGGGAAGCCTACGATTGGCCGATCGACCTGAGGCGCCTGCAGGCGGGCAACTCGGCGCCGATGGCGCTGCAGGCGCACAAGGTCGCCAGGTTGCCGGCGCCGCAAGCCCTGGACGGCCAGCGCCTGCTGAACAAGACCGGCTCCACCAACGGTTTCGGCGCCTACCTGGCGTTCATCCCGGGACGCGACGTCGGCCTGGTGATCCTGGCCAATCGCAACTACCCCAATGCCGAGCGGGTGAAGATCGCCTACGCCATCCTCAGCGGCCTGGAACAGCAGGCCAAGGTACCACTGGTGCGCTGA", "fmax": "1194", "accession": "NG_050796.1", "fmin": "1", "strand": "+"}, "NCBI_taxonomy": {"NCBI_taxonomy_name": "Pseudomonas aeruginosa", "NCBI_taxonomy_id": "287", "NCBI_taxonomy_cvterm_id": "36752"}, "protein_sequence": {"accession": "WP_064484005.1", "sequence": "MRHATILNLCGLAASTLFFATTSAFATEAPAERLKALVDAAVQPVMKANDIPGLAVAITLKGEPHYFSYGVASKEDARKVTPETLFEIGSVSKTFTATLAGYALAQDKMRLDDRASRHWPALQGSRFDGISLLDLGTYTAGGLPLQFPDAVQKDPAQIRDYYRQWQPTYAPGSHRQYSNPSIGLFGYLAARSLGQPFERSMERQLFPALGLEHTFIRVPAAQQGLYAQGYGKDDHPLRVGPGPLDAEAYGLKSSAADLLRFVEANLHPERLEKPWAQALDATHRGYYKVGDMTQGLGWEAYDWPIDLRRLQAGNSAPMALQAHKVARLPAPQALDGQRLLNKTGSTNGFGAYLAFIPGRDVGLVILANRNYPNAERVKIAYAILSGLEQQAKVPLVR"}}}}, "ARO_category": {"36237": {"category_aro_name": "PDC beta-lactamase", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "36237", "category_aro_accession": "3000098", "category_aro_class_name": "AMR Gene Family", "category_aro_description": "PDC beta-lactamases are class C beta-lactamases that are found in Pseudomonas aeruginosa."}, "35923": {"category_aro_name": "monobactam", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "35923", "category_aro_accession": "0000004", "category_aro_class_name": "Drug Class", "category_aro_description": "Monobactams are a class of beta-lactam antibiotics with a broad spectrum of antibacterial activity, and have a structure which renders them highly resistant to beta-lactamases. Unlike penams and cephems, monobactams do not have any ring fused to its four-member lactam structure. Monobactam antibiotics are bactericidal, and act by inhibiting the synthesis of the peptidoglycan layer of bacterial cell walls. The peptidoglycan layer is important for cell wall structural integrity, especially in Gram-positive organisms."}, "35951": {"category_aro_name": "cephalosporin", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "35951", "category_aro_accession": "0000032", "category_aro_class_name": "Drug Class", "category_aro_description": "Cephalosporins are a class of beta-lactam antibiotics, containing the beta-lactam ring fused with a dihydrothiazolidine ring. Together with cephamycins they belong to a sub-group called cephems. Cephalosporin are bactericidal, and act by inhibiting the synthesis of the peptidoglycan layer of bacterial cell walls. The peptidoglycan layer is important for cell wall structural integrity, especially in Gram-positive organisms."}, "36000": {"category_aro_name": "antibiotic inactivation", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "36000", "category_aro_accession": "0001004", "category_aro_class_name": "Resistance Mechanism", "category_aro_description": "Enzymatic inactivation of antibiotic to confer drug resistance."}, "35939": {"category_aro_name": "carbapenem", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "35939", "category_aro_accession": "0000020", "category_aro_class_name": "Drug Class", "category_aro_description": "Carbapenems are a class of beta-lactam antibiotics with a broad spectrum of antibacterial activity, and have a structure which renders them highly resistant to beta-lactamases. Carbapenem antibiotics are bactericidal, and act by inhibiting the synthesis of the peptidoglycan layer of bacterial cell walls. The peptidoglycan layer is important for cell wall structural integrity, especially in Gram-positive organisms."}}, "ARO_name": "PDC-140", "model_type": "protein homolog model", "model_description": "The protein homolog model is an AMR detection model. Protein homolog models detect a protein sequence based on its similarity to a curated reference sequence. A protein homolog model has only one parameter: a curated BLASTP bitscore cutoff for determining the strength of a match. Protein homolog model matches to reference sequences are categorized on three criteria: perfect, strict and loose. A perfect match is 100% identical to the reference sequence along its entire length; a strict match is not identical but the bitscore of the matched sequence is greater than the curated BLASTP bitscore cutoff. Loose matches are other sequences with a match bitscore less than the curated BLASTP bitscore.", "ARO_id": "44979", "model_name": "PDC-140", "model_type_id": "40292"}, "5270": {"model_id": "5270", "ARO_accession": "3006510", "model_param": {"blastp_bit_score": {"param_value": "700", "param_type_id": "40725", "param_type": "BLASTP bit-score", "param_description": "A score is a numerical value that describes the overall quality of an alignment with higher numbers correspond to higher similarity. The bit-score (S) is determined by the following formula: S = (\u03bb \u00d7 S \u2212 lnK)/ ln2 where \u03bb is the Gumble distribution constant, S is the raw alignment score, and K is a constant associated with the scoring matrix. Many AMR detection models use this parameter, including the protein homolog and protein variant models. The BLASTP bit-score parameter is a curated value determined from BLASTP analysis of the canonical reference sequence of a specific AMR-associated protein against the database of CARD reference sequence. This value establishes a threshold for computational prediction of a specific protein amongst a batch of submitted sequences."}}, "ARO_description": "PDC-133 is a PDC beta-lactamase.", "model_sequences": {"sequence": {"7645": {"dna_sequence": {"partial": "0", "sequence": "ATGCGCGATACCAGATTCCCCTGCCTGTGCGGCATCGCCGCTTCCACACTGCTGTTCGCCGCCACCCCGGCCATTGCCGGCGAGGCCCCGGCGGATCGCCTGAAGGCACTGGTCGACGCCGCCGTACAACCGGTGATGAAGGCCAATGACATTCCGGGCCTGGCCGTGGCCATCAGCCTGAAAGGAGAACCGCATTACTTCAGCTATGGGCTGGCGTCGAAAGAGGACGGTCGCCGGGTGACGCCGGAGACCCTGTTCGAGATCGGCTCGGTGAGCAAGACCTTCACCGCCACCCTCGCCGGCTATGCCCTGGCCCAGGACAAGATGCGCCTCGACGACCGCGCCAGCCAGCACTGGCCGGCGCTGCAAGGCAGCCGCTTCGACGGCATCAGCCTGCTCGACCTCGCGACCTACACCGCCGGCGGCTTGCCGCTGCAGTTCCCCGACTCGGTGCAGAAGGACCAGGCACAGATCCGCGACTACTACCGCCAGTGGCAGCCGACCTACGCGCCGGGCAGCCAGCGCCTCTATTCCAACCCGAGCATCGGTCTGTTCGGCTATCTCGCCGCGCGCAGCCTGGGCCAGCCGTTCGAGCGGATCATGGAGCAGCGCCTGTTCCCGGCCCTGGGCCTCGAACAGACTCACCTCGACGTGCCCGAGGCGGCGCTGGCGCAGTACGCCCAGGGCTACGGCAAGGACGACCGCCCGCTCCGGGTCGGCCCCGGCCCGCTGGATGCCGAAGGCTACGGGGTGAAGACCAGCGCGGCCGACCTGCTGCGCTTCGTCGATGCCAACCTGCATCCGGAGCGACTGGACCGGCAGTGGGCGCAGGCGCTCGATGCCACCCATCGCGGTTACTACAAGGTCGGCGACATGACCCAGGGCCTGGGCTGGGAAGCCTACGACTGGCCGATCGCCCTGAAGCGCCTGCAGGCCGGCAACTCGACGCCGATGGCGCTGCAACCGCACAGGGTCGCCAGGCTGCCCGCGCCACAGGCGCTGGAGGGCCAGCGCCTGCTGAACAAGACCGGCTCCACCAACGGCTTCGGCGCCTACGTGGCGTTCATCCCGGGCCGCGACCTGGGCCTGGTGATCCTGGCCAACCGCAACTATCCCAATGCCGAGCGGGTGAAGATCGCCTACGCCATCCTCAGCGGCCTGGAGCAGCAGGCCAAGGTGCCGCTGGCGCGCTGA", "fmax": "1194", "accession": "NG_050789.1", "fmin": "1", "strand": "+"}, "NCBI_taxonomy": {"NCBI_taxonomy_name": "Pseudomonas aeruginosa", "NCBI_taxonomy_id": "287", "NCBI_taxonomy_cvterm_id": "36752"}, "protein_sequence": {"accession": "WP_064483998.1", "sequence": "MRDTRFPCLCGIAASTLLFAATPAIAGEAPADRLKALVDAAVQPVMKANDIPGLAVAISLKGEPHYFSYGLASKEDGRRVTPETLFEIGSVSKTFTATLAGYALAQDKMRLDDRASQHWPALQGSRFDGISLLDLATYTAGGLPLQFPDSVQKDQAQIRDYYRQWQPTYAPGSQRLYSNPSIGLFGYLAARSLGQPFERIMEQRLFPALGLEQTHLDVPEAALAQYAQGYGKDDRPLRVGPGPLDAEGYGVKTSAADLLRFVDANLHPERLDRQWAQALDATHRGYYKVGDMTQGLGWEAYDWPIALKRLQAGNSTPMALQPHRVARLPAPQALEGQRLLNKTGSTNGFGAYVAFIPGRDLGLVILANRNYPNAERVKIAYAILSGLEQQAKVPLAR"}}}}, "ARO_category": {"36237": {"category_aro_name": "PDC beta-lactamase", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "36237", "category_aro_accession": "3000098", "category_aro_class_name": "AMR Gene Family", "category_aro_description": "PDC beta-lactamases are class C beta-lactamases that are found in Pseudomonas aeruginosa."}, "35923": {"category_aro_name": "monobactam", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "35923", "category_aro_accession": "0000004", "category_aro_class_name": "Drug Class", "category_aro_description": "Monobactams are a class of beta-lactam antibiotics with a broad spectrum of antibacterial activity, and have a structure which renders them highly resistant to beta-lactamases. Unlike penams and cephems, monobactams do not have any ring fused to its four-member lactam structure. Monobactam antibiotics are bactericidal, and act by inhibiting the synthesis of the peptidoglycan layer of bacterial cell walls. The peptidoglycan layer is important for cell wall structural integrity, especially in Gram-positive organisms."}, "35951": {"category_aro_name": "cephalosporin", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "35951", "category_aro_accession": "0000032", "category_aro_class_name": "Drug Class", "category_aro_description": "Cephalosporins are a class of beta-lactam antibiotics, containing the beta-lactam ring fused with a dihydrothiazolidine ring. Together with cephamycins they belong to a sub-group called cephems. Cephalosporin are bactericidal, and act by inhibiting the synthesis of the peptidoglycan layer of bacterial cell walls. The peptidoglycan layer is important for cell wall structural integrity, especially in Gram-positive organisms."}, "36000": {"category_aro_name": "antibiotic inactivation", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "36000", "category_aro_accession": "0001004", "category_aro_class_name": "Resistance Mechanism", "category_aro_description": "Enzymatic inactivation of antibiotic to confer drug resistance."}, "35939": {"category_aro_name": "carbapenem", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "35939", "category_aro_accession": "0000020", "category_aro_class_name": "Drug Class", "category_aro_description": "Carbapenems are a class of beta-lactam antibiotics with a broad spectrum of antibacterial activity, and have a structure which renders them highly resistant to beta-lactamases. Carbapenem antibiotics are bactericidal, and act by inhibiting the synthesis of the peptidoglycan layer of bacterial cell walls. The peptidoglycan layer is important for cell wall structural integrity, especially in Gram-positive organisms."}}, "ARO_name": "PDC-133", "model_type": "protein homolog model", "model_description": "The protein homolog model is an AMR detection model. Protein homolog models detect a protein sequence based on its similarity to a curated reference sequence. A protein homolog model has only one parameter: a curated BLASTP bitscore cutoff for determining the strength of a match. Protein homolog model matches to reference sequences are categorized on three criteria: perfect, strict and loose. A perfect match is 100% identical to the reference sequence along its entire length; a strict match is not identical but the bitscore of the matched sequence is greater than the curated BLASTP bitscore cutoff. Loose matches are other sequences with a match bitscore less than the curated BLASTP bitscore.", "ARO_id": "44972", "model_name": "PDC-133", "model_type_id": "40292"}, "5271": {"model_id": "5271", "ARO_accession": "3006511", "model_param": {"blastp_bit_score": {"param_value": "700", "param_type_id": "40725", "param_type": "BLASTP bit-score", "param_description": "A score is a numerical value that describes the overall quality of an alignment with higher numbers correspond to higher similarity. The bit-score (S) is determined by the following formula: S = (\u03bb \u00d7 S \u2212 lnK)/ ln2 where \u03bb is the Gumble distribution constant, S is the raw alignment score, and K is a constant associated with the scoring matrix. Many AMR detection models use this parameter, including the protein homolog and protein variant models. The BLASTP bit-score parameter is a curated value determined from BLASTP analysis of the canonical reference sequence of a specific AMR-associated protein against the database of CARD reference sequence. This value establishes a threshold for computational prediction of a specific protein amongst a batch of submitted sequences."}}, "ARO_description": "PDC-134 is a PDC beta-lactamase.", "model_sequences": {"sequence": {"7646": {"dna_sequence": {"partial": "0", "sequence": "ATGCGCGATACCAGATTCCCCTGCCTGTGCGGCATCGCCGCTTCCACACTGCTGTTCGCCACCACCCCGGCCATTGCCGACGAGGCCCCGGCAGATCGCCTGAAGGCACTGGTCGACGCCGCCGTACAACCGGTGATGAAGGCCAATGACATTCCGGGCCTGGCCGTAGCCATCAGCCTGAAAGGAGAACCGCATTACTTCAGCTATGGGCTGGCCTCGAAAGAGGACGGCCGCCGGGTGACGCCGGAGACCCTGTTCGAGATCGGCTCGGTGAGCAAGACCTTCACCGCCACCCTCGCCGGCTATGCCCTGGCCCAGGACAAGATGCGCCTCGACGACCGCGCCAGCCAGCACTGGCCGGCACTGCAGGGCAGCCGCTTCGACGGCATCAGCCTGCTCGACCTCGCGACCTATACCGCCGGCGGCTTGCCGCTGCAGTTCTCCGACTCGGTGCAGAAGGACCAGGCACAGATCCGCGACTACTACCGCCAGTGGCAGCCGACCTACGCGCCGGGCAGCCAGCGCCTCTATTCCAACCCGAGCATCGGCCTGTTCGGCTATCTCGCCGCGCGCAGCCTGGGCCAGCCGTTCGAACGGCTCATGGAGCAGCAACTGTTCCCGGCACTGGGCCTCGAACAGACCCACCTCGACGTGCCCGAAGCGGCGCTGGCGCAGTACGCCCAGGGCTACGGCAAGGACGACCGCCCGCTACGGGTCGGTCCCGGCCCGCTGGATGCCGAAGGCTACGGGGTGAAGACCAGCGCGGCCGACCTGCTGCGCTTCGTCGATGCCAACCTGCATCCGGAGCGCCTGGACAGGCCCTGGGCGCAGGCGCTCGATGCCACCCATCGCGGTTACTACAAGGTCGGCGACATGACCCAGGGCCTGGGCTGGGAAGCCTACGACTGGCCGATCTCCCTGAAGCGCCTGCAGGCCGGCAACTCGACGCCGATGGCGCTGCAACCGCACAGGATCGCCAGGCTGCCCGCGCCACAGGCGCTGGAGGGCCAGCGCCTGCTGAACAAGACCGGCTCCACCAACGGCTTCGGCGCCTACGTGGCGTTCATTCCGGGCCGCGACCTGGGCCTGGTGATCCTGGCCAACCGCAACTACCCCAATGCCGAGCGGGTGAAGATCGCCTACGCCATCCTCAGCGGCCTGGAGCAGCAGGCCAAGGTGCCGCTGAAGCGCTGA", "fmax": "1194", "accession": "NG_050790.1", "fmin": "1", "strand": "+"}, "NCBI_taxonomy": {"NCBI_taxonomy_name": "Pseudomonas aeruginosa", "NCBI_taxonomy_id": "287", "NCBI_taxonomy_cvterm_id": "36752"}, "protein_sequence": {"accession": "WP_064483999.1", "sequence": "MRDTRFPCLCGIAASTLLFATTPAIADEAPADRLKALVDAAVQPVMKANDIPGLAVAISLKGEPHYFSYGLASKEDGRRVTPETLFEIGSVSKTFTATLAGYALAQDKMRLDDRASQHWPALQGSRFDGISLLDLATYTAGGLPLQFSDSVQKDQAQIRDYYRQWQPTYAPGSQRLYSNPSIGLFGYLAARSLGQPFERLMEQQLFPALGLEQTHLDVPEAALAQYAQGYGKDDRPLRVGPGPLDAEGYGVKTSAADLLRFVDANLHPERLDRPWAQALDATHRGYYKVGDMTQGLGWEAYDWPISLKRLQAGNSTPMALQPHRIARLPAPQALEGQRLLNKTGSTNGFGAYVAFIPGRDLGLVILANRNYPNAERVKIAYAILSGLEQQAKVPLKR"}}}}, "ARO_category": {"36237": {"category_aro_name": "PDC beta-lactamase", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "36237", "category_aro_accession": "3000098", "category_aro_class_name": "AMR Gene Family", "category_aro_description": "PDC beta-lactamases are class C beta-lactamases that are found in Pseudomonas aeruginosa."}, "35923": {"category_aro_name": "monobactam", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "35923", "category_aro_accession": "0000004", "category_aro_class_name": "Drug Class", "category_aro_description": "Monobactams are a class of beta-lactam antibiotics with a broad spectrum of antibacterial activity, and have a structure which renders them highly resistant to beta-lactamases. Unlike penams and cephems, monobactams do not have any ring fused to its four-member lactam structure. Monobactam antibiotics are bactericidal, and act by inhibiting the synthesis of the peptidoglycan layer of bacterial cell walls. The peptidoglycan layer is important for cell wall structural integrity, especially in Gram-positive organisms."}, "35951": {"category_aro_name": "cephalosporin", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "35951", "category_aro_accession": "0000032", "category_aro_class_name": "Drug Class", "category_aro_description": "Cephalosporins are a class of beta-lactam antibiotics, containing the beta-lactam ring fused with a dihydrothiazolidine ring. Together with cephamycins they belong to a sub-group called cephems. Cephalosporin are bactericidal, and act by inhibiting the synthesis of the peptidoglycan layer of bacterial cell walls. The peptidoglycan layer is important for cell wall structural integrity, especially in Gram-positive organisms."}, "36000": {"category_aro_name": "antibiotic inactivation", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "36000", "category_aro_accession": "0001004", "category_aro_class_name": "Resistance Mechanism", "category_aro_description": "Enzymatic inactivation of antibiotic to confer drug resistance."}, "35939": {"category_aro_name": "carbapenem", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "35939", "category_aro_accession": "0000020", "category_aro_class_name": "Drug Class", "category_aro_description": "Carbapenems are a class of beta-lactam antibiotics with a broad spectrum of antibacterial activity, and have a structure which renders them highly resistant to beta-lactamases. Carbapenem antibiotics are bactericidal, and act by inhibiting the synthesis of the peptidoglycan layer of bacterial cell walls. The peptidoglycan layer is important for cell wall structural integrity, especially in Gram-positive organisms."}}, "ARO_name": "PDC-134", "model_type": "protein homolog model", "model_description": "The protein homolog model is an AMR detection model. Protein homolog models detect a protein sequence based on its similarity to a curated reference sequence. A protein homolog model has only one parameter: a curated BLASTP bitscore cutoff for determining the strength of a match. Protein homolog model matches to reference sequences are categorized on three criteria: perfect, strict and loose. A perfect match is 100% identical to the reference sequence along its entire length; a strict match is not identical but the bitscore of the matched sequence is greater than the curated BLASTP bitscore cutoff. Loose matches are other sequences with a match bitscore less than the curated BLASTP bitscore.", "ARO_id": "44973", "model_name": "PDC-134", "model_type_id": "40292"}, "5272": {"model_id": "5272", "ARO_accession": "3006512", "model_param": {"blastp_bit_score": {"param_value": "700", "param_type_id": "40725", "param_type": "BLASTP bit-score", "param_description": "A score is a numerical value that describes the overall quality of an alignment with higher numbers correspond to higher similarity. The bit-score (S) is determined by the following formula: S = (\u03bb \u00d7 S \u2212 lnK)/ ln2 where \u03bb is the Gumble distribution constant, S is the raw alignment score, and K is a constant associated with the scoring matrix. Many AMR detection models use this parameter, including the protein homolog and protein variant models. The BLASTP bit-score parameter is a curated value determined from BLASTP analysis of the canonical reference sequence of a specific AMR-associated protein against the database of CARD reference sequence. This value establishes a threshold for computational prediction of a specific protein amongst a batch of submitted sequences."}}, "ARO_description": "PDC-135 is a PDC beta-lactamase.", "model_sequences": {"sequence": {"7647": {"dna_sequence": {"partial": "0", "sequence": "ATGCGCGATACCAGATTCCCCTGCCTGTGCGGCATCGCCGCTTCCACACTGCTGTTCGCCACCACCCCGGCCATTGCCGATGAGGCCCCGGCGGATCGCCTGAAGGCACTGGTCGACGCCGCCGTACAACCGGTGATGAAGGCCAATGACATTCCGGGCCTGGCCGTAGCCATCAGCCTGAAAGGAGAACCGCATTACTTCAGCTATGGGCTGGCCTCGAAAGAGGACGGCCGCCGGGTGACGCCGGAGACCCTGTTCGAGATCGGCTCGGTGAGCAAGACCTTCACCGTCACCCTCGCCGGCTATGCCCTGGCCCAGGACAAGATGCGCCTCGACGACCGCGCCAGCCAGCACTGGCCGGCACTGCAGGGCAGCCGCTTCGACGGCATCAGCCTGCTCGACCTCGCGACCTATACCGCCGGCGGCTTGCCGCTGCAGTTCCCCGACTCGGTGCAGAAGGACCAGGCACAGATCCGCGACTACTACCGCCAGTGGCAGCCGACCTACGCGCCGGGCAGCCAGCGCCTCTATTCCAACCCGAGCTTCGGCCTGTTCGGCTATCTCGCCGCGCGCAGCCTGGGCCAGCCGTTCGAACGGCTCATGGAGCAGCAACTGTTCCCGGCACTGGGCCTCGAACAGACCCACCTCGACGTGCCCGAGGCGGCGCTGGCGCAGTACGCCCAGGGCTACGGCAAGGACGACCGCCCGCTACGGGTCGGTCCCGGCCCGCTGGATGCCGAAGGCTACGGGGTGAAGACCAGCGCGGCCGACCTGCTGCGCTTCGTCGATGCCAACCTGCATCCGGAGCGCCTGGACAGGCCCTGGGCGCAGGCGCTCGATGCCACCCATCGCGGTTACTACAAGGTCGGCGACATGACCCAGGGCCTGGGCTGGGAAGCCTACGACTGGCCGATCTCCCTGAAGCGCCTGCAGGCCGGCAACTCGACGCCGATGGCGCTGCAACCACACAGGATCGCCAGGCTGCCCGCGCCACAGGCGCTGGAGGGCCAGCGCCTGCTGAACAAGACCGGCTCCACCAACGGCTTCGGCGCCTACGTGGCGTTCGTCCCGGGCCGCGACCTGGGCCTGGTGATCCTGGCCAACCGCAACTATCCCAATGCCGAGCGGGTGAAGATCGCCTACGCCATCCTCAGCGGCCTGGAGCAGCAGGCCAAGGTGCCGCTGAAGCGCTGA", "fmax": "1194", "accession": "NG_050791.1", "fmin": "1", "strand": "+"}, "NCBI_taxonomy": {"NCBI_taxonomy_name": "Pseudomonas aeruginosa", "NCBI_taxonomy_id": "287", "NCBI_taxonomy_cvterm_id": "36752"}, "protein_sequence": {"accession": "WP_064484000.1", "sequence": "MRDTRFPCLCGIAASTLLFATTPAIADEAPADRLKALVDAAVQPVMKANDIPGLAVAISLKGEPHYFSYGLASKEDGRRVTPETLFEIGSVSKTFTVTLAGYALAQDKMRLDDRASQHWPALQGSRFDGISLLDLATYTAGGLPLQFPDSVQKDQAQIRDYYRQWQPTYAPGSQRLYSNPSFGLFGYLAARSLGQPFERLMEQQLFPALGLEQTHLDVPEAALAQYAQGYGKDDRPLRVGPGPLDAEGYGVKTSAADLLRFVDANLHPERLDRPWAQALDATHRGYYKVGDMTQGLGWEAYDWPISLKRLQAGNSTPMALQPHRIARLPAPQALEGQRLLNKTGSTNGFGAYVAFVPGRDLGLVILANRNYPNAERVKIAYAILSGLEQQAKVPLKR"}}}}, "ARO_category": {"36237": {"category_aro_name": "PDC beta-lactamase", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "36237", "category_aro_accession": "3000098", "category_aro_class_name": "AMR Gene Family", "category_aro_description": "PDC beta-lactamases are class C beta-lactamases that are found in Pseudomonas aeruginosa."}, "35923": {"category_aro_name": "monobactam", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "35923", "category_aro_accession": "0000004", "category_aro_class_name": "Drug Class", "category_aro_description": "Monobactams are a class of beta-lactam antibiotics with a broad spectrum of antibacterial activity, and have a structure which renders them highly resistant to beta-lactamases. Unlike penams and cephems, monobactams do not have any ring fused to its four-member lactam structure. Monobactam antibiotics are bactericidal, and act by inhibiting the synthesis of the peptidoglycan layer of bacterial cell walls. The peptidoglycan layer is important for cell wall structural integrity, especially in Gram-positive organisms."}, "35951": {"category_aro_name": "cephalosporin", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "35951", "category_aro_accession": "0000032", "category_aro_class_name": "Drug Class", "category_aro_description": "Cephalosporins are a class of beta-lactam antibiotics, containing the beta-lactam ring fused with a dihydrothiazolidine ring. Together with cephamycins they belong to a sub-group called cephems. Cephalosporin are bactericidal, and act by inhibiting the synthesis of the peptidoglycan layer of bacterial cell walls. The peptidoglycan layer is important for cell wall structural integrity, especially in Gram-positive organisms."}, "36000": {"category_aro_name": "antibiotic inactivation", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "36000", "category_aro_accession": "0001004", "category_aro_class_name": "Resistance Mechanism", "category_aro_description": "Enzymatic inactivation of antibiotic to confer drug resistance."}, "35939": {"category_aro_name": "carbapenem", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "35939", "category_aro_accession": "0000020", "category_aro_class_name": "Drug Class", "category_aro_description": "Carbapenems are a class of beta-lactam antibiotics with a broad spectrum of antibacterial activity, and have a structure which renders them highly resistant to beta-lactamases. Carbapenem antibiotics are bactericidal, and act by inhibiting the synthesis of the peptidoglycan layer of bacterial cell walls. The peptidoglycan layer is important for cell wall structural integrity, especially in Gram-positive organisms."}}, "ARO_name": "PDC-135", "model_type": "protein homolog model", "model_description": "The protein homolog model is an AMR detection model. Protein homolog models detect a protein sequence based on its similarity to a curated reference sequence. A protein homolog model has only one parameter: a curated BLASTP bitscore cutoff for determining the strength of a match. Protein homolog model matches to reference sequences are categorized on three criteria: perfect, strict and loose. A perfect match is 100% identical to the reference sequence along its entire length; a strict match is not identical but the bitscore of the matched sequence is greater than the curated BLASTP bitscore cutoff. Loose matches are other sequences with a match bitscore less than the curated BLASTP bitscore.", "ARO_id": "44974", "model_name": "PDC-135", "model_type_id": "40292"}, "5273": {"model_id": "5273", "ARO_accession": "3006513", "model_param": {"blastp_bit_score": {"param_value": "700", "param_type_id": "40725", "param_type": "BLASTP bit-score", "param_description": "A score is a numerical value that describes the overall quality of an alignment with higher numbers correspond to higher similarity. The bit-score (S) is determined by the following formula: S = (\u03bb \u00d7 S \u2212 lnK)/ ln2 where \u03bb is the Gumble distribution constant, S is the raw alignment score, and K is a constant associated with the scoring matrix. Many AMR detection models use this parameter, including the protein homolog and protein variant models. The BLASTP bit-score parameter is a curated value determined from BLASTP analysis of the canonical reference sequence of a specific AMR-associated protein against the database of CARD reference sequence. This value establishes a threshold for computational prediction of a specific protein amongst a batch of submitted sequences."}}, "ARO_description": "PDC-136 is a PDC beta-lactamase.", "model_sequences": {"sequence": {"7648": {"dna_sequence": {"partial": "0", "sequence": "ATGCGCGATACCAGATTCCCCTGCCTGTGCGGCATCGCCGCTTCCACACTGCTGTTCGCCACCACCCCGGCCATTGCCGGCGAGGCCCCGGCGGATCGCCTGAAGGCACTGGTCGACGCCGCCGTACAACCGGTGATGAAGGCCAATGACATTCCGGGCCTGGCCGTAGCCATCAGCCTGAAAGGAGAACCGCATTACTTCAGCTATGGGCTGGCCTCGAAAGAGGACGGCCGCCGGGTGACGCCGGAGACCCTGTTCGAGATCGGCTCGGTGAGCAAGACCTTCACCGCCACCCTAGCCGGCTATGCCCTGGCCCAGGACAAGATGCGCCTCGACGACCGCGCCAGCCAGCACTGGCCGGCACTGCAGGGCAGCCGCTTCGACGGCATCAGCCTGCTCGACCTCGCGACCTATACCGCCGGCGGCTTGCCGCTGCAGTTCCCCGACTCGGTGCAGAAGGACCAGGCACAGATCCGCGACTACTACCGCCAGTGGCAGCCGACCTACGCGCCGGGCAGCCAGCGCCTCTATTCCAACCCGAGCATCGGCCTGTTCGGCTATCTCGCCGCGCGCAGCCTGGGCCAGCCGTTCGAACGGCTCATGGAGCAGCAACTGTTCCCGGCACTGGGCCTCGAACAGACCCACCTCGACGTGCCCGAGGCGGCGCTGGCGCAGTACGCCCAGGGCTATGGCAAGGACGACCGCCCCCTACGGGTCGGTCCCGGCCCGCTGGATGCCGAAGGCTACGGGGTGAAGACCAGCGCGGCCGACCTGCTGCGCTTCGTCGATGCCAACCTGCATCCGGAGCGCCTGGACAGGCCATGGGCGCAGGCGCTCGATGCCACCCATCGCGGTTACTACAAGGTCGGCGACATGACCCAGGGCCTGGGCTGGGAAGCCTACGACTGGCCGATCTCCCTGAAGCGCCTGCAGGCCGGCAACTCGACGCCGATGGCGCTGCAACCGCACAGGATCGCCAGGCTGCCCGCGCCACAGGCGCTGGAGGGCCAGCGCCTGCTGAACAAGACCGGTTCCACCAGCGGCTTCGGCGCCTACGTGGCGTTCGTCCCGGGCCGCGACCTGGGACTGGTGATCCTGGCCAACCGCAACTATCCCAATGCCGAGCGGGTGAAGATCGCCTACGCCATCCTCAGCGGCCTGGAGCAGCAGGGCAAGGTGCCGCTGAAGCGCTGA", "fmax": "1194", "accession": "NG_050792.1", "fmin": "1", "strand": "+"}, "NCBI_taxonomy": {"NCBI_taxonomy_name": "Pseudomonas aeruginosa", "NCBI_taxonomy_id": "287", "NCBI_taxonomy_cvterm_id": "36752"}, "protein_sequence": {"accession": "WP_064484001.1", "sequence": "MRDTRFPCLCGIAASTLLFATTPAIAGEAPADRLKALVDAAVQPVMKANDIPGLAVAISLKGEPHYFSYGLASKEDGRRVTPETLFEIGSVSKTFTATLAGYALAQDKMRLDDRASQHWPALQGSRFDGISLLDLATYTAGGLPLQFPDSVQKDQAQIRDYYRQWQPTYAPGSQRLYSNPSIGLFGYLAARSLGQPFERLMEQQLFPALGLEQTHLDVPEAALAQYAQGYGKDDRPLRVGPGPLDAEGYGVKTSAADLLRFVDANLHPERLDRPWAQALDATHRGYYKVGDMTQGLGWEAYDWPISLKRLQAGNSTPMALQPHRIARLPAPQALEGQRLLNKTGSTSGFGAYVAFVPGRDLGLVILANRNYPNAERVKIAYAILSGLEQQGKVPLKR"}}}}, "ARO_category": {"36237": {"category_aro_name": "PDC beta-lactamase", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "36237", "category_aro_accession": "3000098", "category_aro_class_name": "AMR Gene Family", "category_aro_description": "PDC beta-lactamases are class C beta-lactamases that are found in Pseudomonas aeruginosa."}, "35923": {"category_aro_name": "monobactam", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "35923", "category_aro_accession": "0000004", "category_aro_class_name": "Drug Class", "category_aro_description": "Monobactams are a class of beta-lactam antibiotics with a broad spectrum of antibacterial activity, and have a structure which renders them highly resistant to beta-lactamases. Unlike penams and cephems, monobactams do not have any ring fused to its four-member lactam structure. Monobactam antibiotics are bactericidal, and act by inhibiting the synthesis of the peptidoglycan layer of bacterial cell walls. The peptidoglycan layer is important for cell wall structural integrity, especially in Gram-positive organisms."}, "35951": {"category_aro_name": "cephalosporin", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "35951", "category_aro_accession": "0000032", "category_aro_class_name": "Drug Class", "category_aro_description": "Cephalosporins are a class of beta-lactam antibiotics, containing the beta-lactam ring fused with a dihydrothiazolidine ring. Together with cephamycins they belong to a sub-group called cephems. Cephalosporin are bactericidal, and act by inhibiting the synthesis of the peptidoglycan layer of bacterial cell walls. The peptidoglycan layer is important for cell wall structural integrity, especially in Gram-positive organisms."}, "36000": {"category_aro_name": "antibiotic inactivation", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "36000", "category_aro_accession": "0001004", "category_aro_class_name": "Resistance Mechanism", "category_aro_description": "Enzymatic inactivation of antibiotic to confer drug resistance."}, "35939": {"category_aro_name": "carbapenem", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "35939", "category_aro_accession": "0000020", "category_aro_class_name": "Drug Class", "category_aro_description": "Carbapenems are a class of beta-lactam antibiotics with a broad spectrum of antibacterial activity, and have a structure which renders them highly resistant to beta-lactamases. Carbapenem antibiotics are bactericidal, and act by inhibiting the synthesis of the peptidoglycan layer of bacterial cell walls. The peptidoglycan layer is important for cell wall structural integrity, especially in Gram-positive organisms."}}, "ARO_name": "PDC-136", "model_type": "protein homolog model", "model_description": "The protein homolog model is an AMR detection model. Protein homolog models detect a protein sequence based on its similarity to a curated reference sequence. A protein homolog model has only one parameter: a curated BLASTP bitscore cutoff for determining the strength of a match. Protein homolog model matches to reference sequences are categorized on three criteria: perfect, strict and loose. A perfect match is 100% identical to the reference sequence along its entire length; a strict match is not identical but the bitscore of the matched sequence is greater than the curated BLASTP bitscore cutoff. Loose matches are other sequences with a match bitscore less than the curated BLASTP bitscore.", "ARO_id": "44975", "model_name": "PDC-136", "model_type_id": "40292"}, "5278": {"model_id": "5278", "ARO_accession": "3006518", "model_param": {"blastp_bit_score": {"param_value": "700", "param_type_id": "40725", "param_type": "BLASTP bit-score", "param_description": "A score is a numerical value that describes the overall quality of an alignment with higher numbers correspond to higher similarity. The bit-score (S) is determined by the following formula: S = (\u03bb \u00d7 S \u2212 lnK)/ ln2 where \u03bb is the Gumble distribution constant, S is the raw alignment score, and K is a constant associated with the scoring matrix. Many AMR detection models use this parameter, including the protein homolog and protein variant models. The BLASTP bit-score parameter is a curated value determined from BLASTP analysis of the canonical reference sequence of a specific AMR-associated protein against the database of CARD reference sequence. This value establishes a threshold for computational prediction of a specific protein amongst a batch of submitted sequences."}}, "ARO_description": "PDC-141 is a PDC beta-lactamase.", "model_sequences": {"sequence": {"7653": {"dna_sequence": {"partial": "0", "sequence": "ATGCGCGATACCAGATTCCCCTGCCTGTGCGGCATCGCCGCTTCCACACTGCTGTTCGCCACCACCCCGGCCATTGCCGGCGAGGCCCCGGCGGATCGCCTGAAGGCACTGGTCGACGCCGCCGTACAACCGGTGATGAAGGCCAATGACATTCCGGGCCTGGCCGTAGCCATCAGCCTGAAAGGAGAACCGCATTACTTCAGCTATGGGCTGGCCTCGAAAGAGGACGGCCGCCGGGTGACGCCGGAGACCCTGTTCGAGATCGGCTCGGTGAGCAAGACCTTCACCGCCACCCTCGCCGGCTATGCCCTGGCCCAGGGCAAGATGCGTCTCGACGACCGCGCCAGCCAGCACTGGCCGGCACTGCAGGGCAGCCGCTTCGACGGCATCAGCCTGCTCGACCTCGCGACCTATACCGCCGGCGGCTTGCCGCTGCAGTTCCCCGACTCGGTGCAGAAGGACCAGGCACAGATCCGCGACTACTACCGCCAGTGGCAGCCGACCTACGCGCCGGGCAGCCAGCGCCGCTATTCCAACCCGAGCATCGGCCTGTTCGGCTATCTCGCCGCGCGCAGCCTGGGCCAGCCGTTCGAACGGCTCATGGAGCAGCAAGTGTTCCCGGCACTGGGCCTCGAACAGACCCACCTCGACGTGCCCGAGGCGGCGCTGGCGCAGTACGCCCAGGGCTACGGCAAGGACGACCGCCCGCTACGGGTCGGTCCCGGCCCGCTGGATGCCGAAGGCTACGGGGTGAAGACCAGCGCGGCCGACCTGCTGCGCTTCGTCGATGCCAACCTGCATCCGGAGCGCCTGGACAGGCCCTGGGCGCAGGCGCTCGATGCCACCCATCGCGGTTACTACAAGGTCGGCGACATGACCCAGGGCCTGGGCTGGGAAGCCTACGACTGGCCGATCTCCCTGAAGCGCCTGCAGGCCGGCAACTCGACGCCGATGGCGCTGCAACCGCACAGGATCGCCAGGCTGCCCGCGCCACAGGCGCTGGAGGGCCAGCGCCTGCTGAACAAGACCGGCTCCACCAACGGCTTCGGCGCCTACGTGGCGTTCGTCCCGGGCCGCGACCTGGGCCTGGTGATCCTGGCCAACCGCAACTATCCCAATGCCGAGCGGGTGAAGATCGCCTACGCCATCCTCAGCGGCCTGGAGCAGCAGGGCAAGGTGCCGCTGAAGCGCTGA", "fmax": "1194", "accession": "NG_050797.1", "fmin": "1", "strand": "+"}, "NCBI_taxonomy": {"NCBI_taxonomy_name": "Pseudomonas aeruginosa", "NCBI_taxonomy_id": "287", "NCBI_taxonomy_cvterm_id": "36752"}, "protein_sequence": {"accession": "WP_064484006.1", "sequence": "MRDTRFPCLCGIAASTLLFATTPAIAGEAPADRLKALVDAAVQPVMKANDIPGLAVAISLKGEPHYFSYGLASKEDGRRVTPETLFEIGSVSKTFTATLAGYALAQGKMRLDDRASQHWPALQGSRFDGISLLDLATYTAGGLPLQFPDSVQKDQAQIRDYYRQWQPTYAPGSQRRYSNPSIGLFGYLAARSLGQPFERLMEQQVFPALGLEQTHLDVPEAALAQYAQGYGKDDRPLRVGPGPLDAEGYGVKTSAADLLRFVDANLHPERLDRPWAQALDATHRGYYKVGDMTQGLGWEAYDWPISLKRLQAGNSTPMALQPHRIARLPAPQALEGQRLLNKTGSTNGFGAYVAFVPGRDLGLVILANRNYPNAERVKIAYAILSGLEQQGKVPLKR"}}}}, "ARO_category": {"36237": {"category_aro_name": "PDC beta-lactamase", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "36237", "category_aro_accession": "3000098", "category_aro_class_name": "AMR Gene Family", "category_aro_description": "PDC beta-lactamases are class C beta-lactamases that are found in Pseudomonas aeruginosa."}, "35923": {"category_aro_name": "monobactam", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "35923", "category_aro_accession": "0000004", "category_aro_class_name": "Drug Class", "category_aro_description": "Monobactams are a class of beta-lactam antibiotics with a broad spectrum of antibacterial activity, and have a structure which renders them highly resistant to beta-lactamases. Unlike penams and cephems, monobactams do not have any ring fused to its four-member lactam structure. Monobactam antibiotics are bactericidal, and act by inhibiting the synthesis of the peptidoglycan layer of bacterial cell walls. The peptidoglycan layer is important for cell wall structural integrity, especially in Gram-positive organisms."}, "35951": {"category_aro_name": "cephalosporin", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "35951", "category_aro_accession": "0000032", "category_aro_class_name": "Drug Class", "category_aro_description": "Cephalosporins are a class of beta-lactam antibiotics, containing the beta-lactam ring fused with a dihydrothiazolidine ring. Together with cephamycins they belong to a sub-group called cephems. Cephalosporin are bactericidal, and act by inhibiting the synthesis of the peptidoglycan layer of bacterial cell walls. The peptidoglycan layer is important for cell wall structural integrity, especially in Gram-positive organisms."}, "36000": {"category_aro_name": "antibiotic inactivation", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "36000", "category_aro_accession": "0001004", "category_aro_class_name": "Resistance Mechanism", "category_aro_description": "Enzymatic inactivation of antibiotic to confer drug resistance."}, "35939": {"category_aro_name": "carbapenem", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "35939", "category_aro_accession": "0000020", "category_aro_class_name": "Drug Class", "category_aro_description": "Carbapenems are a class of beta-lactam antibiotics with a broad spectrum of antibacterial activity, and have a structure which renders them highly resistant to beta-lactamases. Carbapenem antibiotics are bactericidal, and act by inhibiting the synthesis of the peptidoglycan layer of bacterial cell walls. The peptidoglycan layer is important for cell wall structural integrity, especially in Gram-positive organisms."}}, "ARO_name": "PDC-141", "model_type": "protein homolog model", "model_description": "The protein homolog model is an AMR detection model. Protein homolog models detect a protein sequence based on its similarity to a curated reference sequence. A protein homolog model has only one parameter: a curated BLASTP bitscore cutoff for determining the strength of a match. Protein homolog model matches to reference sequences are categorized on three criteria: perfect, strict and loose. A perfect match is 100% identical to the reference sequence along its entire length; a strict match is not identical but the bitscore of the matched sequence is greater than the curated BLASTP bitscore cutoff. Loose matches are other sequences with a match bitscore less than the curated BLASTP bitscore.", "ARO_id": "44980", "model_name": "PDC-141", "model_type_id": "40292"}, "5279": {"model_id": "5279", "ARO_accession": "3006519", "model_param": {"blastp_bit_score": {"param_value": "700", "param_type_id": "40725", "param_type": "BLASTP bit-score", "param_description": "A score is a numerical value that describes the overall quality of an alignment with higher numbers correspond to higher similarity. The bit-score (S) is determined by the following formula: S = (\u03bb \u00d7 S \u2212 lnK)/ ln2 where \u03bb is the Gumble distribution constant, S is the raw alignment score, and K is a constant associated with the scoring matrix. Many AMR detection models use this parameter, including the protein homolog and protein variant models. The BLASTP bit-score parameter is a curated value determined from BLASTP analysis of the canonical reference sequence of a specific AMR-associated protein against the database of CARD reference sequence. This value establishes a threshold for computational prediction of a specific protein amongst a batch of submitted sequences."}}, "ARO_description": "PDC-142 is a PDC beta-lactamase.", "model_sequences": {"sequence": {"7654": {"dna_sequence": {"partial": "0", "sequence": "ATGCGCGATACCAGATTTCCCTGCCTGTGCGGCATCGCCGCTTCCACACTGCTGTTCGCCACCACCTCGGCCATTGCCGGCGAGGCCCCGGCGGATCGCCTGAAGGCACTGGTCGACGCCGCCGTACAACCGGTGATGAAGGCCAATGACATTCCGGGCCTGGCCGTAGCCATCAGCCTGAAAGGAGAACCGCATTACTTCAGCTATGGGCTGGCCTCGAAAGAGGACGGCCGCCGGGTGACGCCGGAGACCCTGTTCGAGATCGGCTCGGTGAGCAAGACCTTCACCGCCACCCTCGCCGGCTATGCCCTGGCCCAGGACAAGATGCGCCTCGACGACCGCGCCAGCCAGCACTGGCCGGCACTGCAGGGCAGCCGCTTCGACGGCATCAGCCTGCTCGACCTCGCGACCTATACCGCCGGCGGCTTGCCGCTGCAGTTCCCCGACTCGGTGCAGAAGGACCAGGCACAGATCCGCGACTACTACCGCCAGTGGCAGCCGACCTACGCGCCGGGCAGCCAGCGCCTCTATTCCAACCCGAGCATCGGCCTGTTCGGCTATCTCGCCGCGCGCAGCCTGGGCCAGCCGTTCGAACGGCTCATGGAGCAGCAAGTGTTCCCGGCACTGGGCCTCGAACAGACCCACCTCGACGTGCCCGAGGCGGCGCTGGCGCAGTACGCCCAGGGCTACGGCAAGGACGACCGCCCGCTACGGGTCGGTCCCGGCCCGCTGGATGCCGAAGGCTACGGGGTGAAGACCAGCGCGGCCGACCTGCTGCGCTTCGTCGATGCCAACCTGCATCCGGAGCGCCTGGACAGGCCCTGGGCGCAGGCGCTCGATGCCACCCATCGCGGTTACTACAAGGTCGGCGACATGACCCAGGGCCTGGGCTGGGAAGCCTACGACTGGCCGATCTCCCTGAAGCGCCTGCAGGCCGGCAACTCGACGCCGATGGCGCTGCAACCGCACAGGATCGCCAGGCTGCCCGCGCCACAGGCGCTGGAGGGCCAGCGCCTGCTGAACAAGACCGGTTCCACCAACGGCTTCGGCGCCTACGTGGCGTTCGTCCCGGGCCGCGACCTGGGACTGGTGATCCTGGCCAACCGCAACTATCCCAATGCCGAGCGGGTGAAGATCGCCTACGCCATCCTCAGCGGCCTGGAGCAGCAGGCCAAGGTGCCGCTGAAGCGCTGA", "fmax": "1194", "accession": "NG_050815.1", "fmin": "1", "strand": "+"}, "NCBI_taxonomy": {"NCBI_taxonomy_name": "Pseudomonas aeruginosa", "NCBI_taxonomy_id": "287", "NCBI_taxonomy_cvterm_id": "36752"}, "protein_sequence": {"accession": "WP_064511493.1", "sequence": "MRDTRFPCLCGIAASTLLFATTSAIAGEAPADRLKALVDAAVQPVMKANDIPGLAVAISLKGEPHYFSYGLASKEDGRRVTPETLFEIGSVSKTFTATLAGYALAQDKMRLDDRASQHWPALQGSRFDGISLLDLATYTAGGLPLQFPDSVQKDQAQIRDYYRQWQPTYAPGSQRLYSNPSIGLFGYLAARSLGQPFERLMEQQVFPALGLEQTHLDVPEAALAQYAQGYGKDDRPLRVGPGPLDAEGYGVKTSAADLLRFVDANLHPERLDRPWAQALDATHRGYYKVGDMTQGLGWEAYDWPISLKRLQAGNSTPMALQPHRIARLPAPQALEGQRLLNKTGSTNGFGAYVAFVPGRDLGLVILANRNYPNAERVKIAYAILSGLEQQAKVPLKR"}}}}, "ARO_category": {"36237": {"category_aro_name": "PDC beta-lactamase", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "36237", "category_aro_accession": "3000098", "category_aro_class_name": "AMR Gene Family", "category_aro_description": "PDC beta-lactamases are class C beta-lactamases that are found in Pseudomonas aeruginosa."}, "35923": {"category_aro_name": "monobactam", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "35923", "category_aro_accession": "0000004", "category_aro_class_name": "Drug Class", "category_aro_description": "Monobactams are a class of beta-lactam antibiotics with a broad spectrum of antibacterial activity, and have a structure which renders them highly resistant to beta-lactamases. Unlike penams and cephems, monobactams do not have any ring fused to its four-member lactam structure. Monobactam antibiotics are bactericidal, and act by inhibiting the synthesis of the peptidoglycan layer of bacterial cell walls. The peptidoglycan layer is important for cell wall structural integrity, especially in Gram-positive organisms."}, "35951": {"category_aro_name": "cephalosporin", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "35951", "category_aro_accession": "0000032", "category_aro_class_name": "Drug Class", "category_aro_description": "Cephalosporins are a class of beta-lactam antibiotics, containing the beta-lactam ring fused with a dihydrothiazolidine ring. Together with cephamycins they belong to a sub-group called cephems. Cephalosporin are bactericidal, and act by inhibiting the synthesis of the peptidoglycan layer of bacterial cell walls. The peptidoglycan layer is important for cell wall structural integrity, especially in Gram-positive organisms."}, "36000": {"category_aro_name": "antibiotic inactivation", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "36000", "category_aro_accession": "0001004", "category_aro_class_name": "Resistance Mechanism", "category_aro_description": "Enzymatic inactivation of antibiotic to confer drug resistance."}, "35939": {"category_aro_name": "carbapenem", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "35939", "category_aro_accession": "0000020", "category_aro_class_name": "Drug Class", "category_aro_description": "Carbapenems are a class of beta-lactam antibiotics with a broad spectrum of antibacterial activity, and have a structure which renders them highly resistant to beta-lactamases. Carbapenem antibiotics are bactericidal, and act by inhibiting the synthesis of the peptidoglycan layer of bacterial cell walls. The peptidoglycan layer is important for cell wall structural integrity, especially in Gram-positive organisms."}}, "ARO_name": "PDC-142", "model_type": "protein homolog model", "model_description": "The protein homolog model is an AMR detection model. Protein homolog models detect a protein sequence based on its similarity to a curated reference sequence. A protein homolog model has only one parameter: a curated BLASTP bitscore cutoff for determining the strength of a match. Protein homolog model matches to reference sequences are categorized on three criteria: perfect, strict and loose. A perfect match is 100% identical to the reference sequence along its entire length; a strict match is not identical but the bitscore of the matched sequence is greater than the curated BLASTP bitscore cutoff. Loose matches are other sequences with a match bitscore less than the curated BLASTP bitscore.", "ARO_id": "44981", "model_name": "PDC-142", "model_type_id": "40292"}, "5519": {"model_id": "5519", "ARO_accession": "3006759", "model_param": {"blastp_bit_score": {"param_value": "700", "param_type_id": "40725", "param_type": "BLASTP bit-score", "param_description": "A score is a numerical value that describes the overall quality of an alignment with higher numbers correspond to higher similarity. The bit-score (S) is determined by the following formula: S = (\u03bb \u00d7 S \u2212 lnK)/ ln2 where \u03bb is the Gumble distribution constant, S is the raw alignment score, and K is a constant associated with the scoring matrix. Many AMR detection models use this parameter, including the protein homolog and protein variant models. The BLASTP bit-score parameter is a curated value determined from BLASTP analysis of the canonical reference sequence of a specific AMR-associated protein against the database of CARD reference sequence. This value establishes a threshold for computational prediction of a specific protein amongst a batch of submitted sequences."}}, "ARO_description": "PDC-39 is a PDC beta-lactamase.", "model_sequences": {"sequence": {"7894": {"dna_sequence": {"partial": "0", "sequence": "ATGCGCGATACCAGATTCCCCTGCCTGTGCGGCATCGCCGCTTCCACACTGCTGTTCGCCACCACCCCGGCCATTGCCGGCGAGGCCCCGGCGGATCGCCTGAAGGCACTGGTCGACGCCGCCGTACAACCGGTGATGAAGGCCAATGACATTCCGGGCCTGGCCGTAGCCATCAGCCTGAAAGGAGAACCGCATTACTTCAGCTATGGGCTGGCCTCGAAAGAGGACGGCCGCCGGGTGACGCCGGAGACCCTGTTCGAGATCGGCTCGGTGAGCAAGACCTTCACCGCCACCCTCGCCGGCTATGCCCTGGCCCAGGACAAGATGCGTCTCGACGACCGCGCCAGCCAGCACTGGCCGGCACTGCAGGGCAGCCGCTTCGACGGCATCAGCCTGCTCGACCTCGCGACCTATACCGCCGGCGGCTTGCCGCTGCAGTTCCCCGACTCGGTGCAGAAGGACCAGGCACAGATCCGCGACTACTACCGCCAGTGGCAGCCGACCTACGCGCCGGGCAGCCAGCGCCTCTATTCCAACCCGAGCATCGGCCTGTTCGGCTATCTCGCCGCGCGCAGCCTGGGCCAGCCGTTCGAACGGCTCATGGAGCAGCAATTGTTCCCGGCACTGGGCCTCGAACAGACCCACCTCGACGTGCCCGAGGCGGCGCTGGCGCAGTACGCCCAGGGCTACGGCAAGGACGACCGCCCGCTACGGGTCGGTCCCGGCCCGCTGGATGCCGAAGGCTACGGGGTGAAGACCAGCGCGGCCGACCTGCTGCGCTTCGTCGATGCCAACCTGCATCCGGAGCGCCTGGACAGGCCCTGGGCGCAGGCGCTCGATGCCACCCATCGCGGTTACTACAAGGTCGGCGACATGACCCAGGGCCTGGGCTGGGAAGCCTACGACTGGCCGATCTCCCTGAAGCGCCTGCAGGCCGGCAACTCGACGCCGATGGCGCTGCAACCACACAGGATCGCCAGGCTGCCCGCGCCACAGGCGCTGGAGGGCCAGCGCCTGCTGAACAAGACCGGCTCCACCAACGGCTTCGGCGCCTACGTGGCGTTCGTCCCGGGCCGCGACCTGGGCCTGGTGATCCTGGCCAACCGCAACTATCCCAATGCCGAGCGGGTGAAGATCGCCTACGCCATCCTCAGCGGCCTGGAGCAGCAGGCCAAGGTGCCGCTGAAGCGCTGA", "fmax": "1194", "accession": "NG_049911.1", "fmin": "1", "strand": "+"}, "NCBI_taxonomy": {"NCBI_taxonomy_name": "Pseudomonas aeruginosa", "NCBI_taxonomy_id": "287", "NCBI_taxonomy_cvterm_id": "36752"}, "protein_sequence": {"accession": "WP_023091031.1", "sequence": "MRDTRFPCLCGIAASTLLFATTPAIAGEAPADRLKALVDAAVQPVMKANDIPGLAVAISLKGEPHYFSYGLASKEDGRRVTPETLFEIGSVSKTFTATLAGYALAQDKMRLDDRASQHWPALQGSRFDGISLLDLATYTAGGLPLQFPDSVQKDQAQIRDYYRQWQPTYAPGSQRLYSNPSIGLFGYLAARSLGQPFERLMEQQLFPALGLEQTHLDVPEAALAQYAQGYGKDDRPLRVGPGPLDAEGYGVKTSAADLLRFVDANLHPERLDRPWAQALDATHRGYYKVGDMTQGLGWEAYDWPISLKRLQAGNSTPMALQPHRIARLPAPQALEGQRLLNKTGSTNGFGAYVAFVPGRDLGLVILANRNYPNAERVKIAYAILSGLEQQAKVPLKR"}}}}, "ARO_category": {"36237": {"category_aro_name": "PDC beta-lactamase", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "36237", "category_aro_accession": "3000098", "category_aro_class_name": "AMR Gene Family", "category_aro_description": "PDC beta-lactamases are class C beta-lactamases that are found in Pseudomonas aeruginosa."}, "35923": {"category_aro_name": "monobactam", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "35923", "category_aro_accession": "0000004", "category_aro_class_name": "Drug Class", "category_aro_description": "Monobactams are a class of beta-lactam antibiotics with a broad spectrum of antibacterial activity, and have a structure which renders them highly resistant to beta-lactamases. Unlike penams and cephems, monobactams do not have any ring fused to its four-member lactam structure. Monobactam antibiotics are bactericidal, and act by inhibiting the synthesis of the peptidoglycan layer of bacterial cell walls. The peptidoglycan layer is important for cell wall structural integrity, especially in Gram-positive organisms."}, "35951": {"category_aro_name": "cephalosporin", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "35951", "category_aro_accession": "0000032", "category_aro_class_name": "Drug Class", "category_aro_description": "Cephalosporins are a class of beta-lactam antibiotics, containing the beta-lactam ring fused with a dihydrothiazolidine ring. Together with cephamycins they belong to a sub-group called cephems. Cephalosporin are bactericidal, and act by inhibiting the synthesis of the peptidoglycan layer of bacterial cell walls. The peptidoglycan layer is important for cell wall structural integrity, especially in Gram-positive organisms."}, "36000": {"category_aro_name": "antibiotic inactivation", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "36000", "category_aro_accession": "0001004", "category_aro_class_name": "Resistance Mechanism", "category_aro_description": "Enzymatic inactivation of antibiotic to confer drug resistance."}, "35939": {"category_aro_name": "carbapenem", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "35939", "category_aro_accession": "0000020", "category_aro_class_name": "Drug Class", "category_aro_description": "Carbapenems are a class of beta-lactam antibiotics with a broad spectrum of antibacterial activity, and have a structure which renders them highly resistant to beta-lactamases. Carbapenem antibiotics are bactericidal, and act by inhibiting the synthesis of the peptidoglycan layer of bacterial cell walls. The peptidoglycan layer is important for cell wall structural integrity, especially in Gram-positive organisms."}}, "ARO_name": "PDC-39", "model_type": "protein homolog model", "model_description": "The protein homolog model is an AMR detection model. Protein homolog models detect a protein sequence based on its similarity to a curated reference sequence. A protein homolog model has only one parameter: a curated BLASTP bitscore cutoff for determining the strength of a match. Protein homolog model matches to reference sequences are categorized on three criteria: perfect, strict and loose. A perfect match is 100% identical to the reference sequence along its entire length; a strict match is not identical but the bitscore of the matched sequence is greater than the curated BLASTP bitscore cutoff. Loose matches are other sequences with a match bitscore less than the curated BLASTP bitscore.", "ARO_id": "45221", "model_name": "PDC-39", "model_type_id": "40292"}, "5518": {"model_id": "5518", "ARO_accession": "3006758", "model_param": {"blastp_bit_score": {"param_value": "700", "param_type_id": "40725", "param_type": "BLASTP bit-score", "param_description": "A score is a numerical value that describes the overall quality of an alignment with higher numbers correspond to higher similarity. The bit-score (S) is determined by the following formula: S = (\u03bb \u00d7 S \u2212 lnK)/ ln2 where \u03bb is the Gumble distribution constant, S is the raw alignment score, and K is a constant associated with the scoring matrix. Many AMR detection models use this parameter, including the protein homolog and protein variant models. The BLASTP bit-score parameter is a curated value determined from BLASTP analysis of the canonical reference sequence of a specific AMR-associated protein against the database of CARD reference sequence. This value establishes a threshold for computational prediction of a specific protein amongst a batch of submitted sequences."}}, "ARO_description": "PDC-389 is a PDC beta-lactamase.", "model_sequences": {"sequence": {"7893": {"dna_sequence": {"partial": "0", "sequence": "ATGCGCGATACCAGATTCCCCTGCCTGTGCGGCATCGCCGCTTCCACACTGCTGTTCGCCACCACCCCGGCCATTGCCGATGAGGCCCCGGCGGATCGCCTGAAGGCACTGGTCGACGCCGCCGTACAACCGGTGATGAAGGCCAATGACATTCCGGGCTTGGCCGTAGCCATCAGCCTGAAAGGAGAACCGCATTACTTCAGCTATGGGCTGGCCTCGAAAGAGGACGGCCGCCGGGTGACGCCGGAGACCCTGTTCGAGATCGGCTCGGTGAGCAAGACCTTCACCGCCACCCTCGCCGGCTATGCCCTGGCCCAGGACAAGATGCGCCTCGACGACCGCGCCAGCCAGCACTGGCCGGCGCTGCAGGGCAGCCGCTTCGACGGCATCAGCCTGCTCGACCTCGCGACCTATACCGCCGGCGGCTTGCCGCTGCAGTTCCCCGACTCGGTGCAGAAGGACCAGGCACAGATCCGCGACTACTACCGCCAGTGGCAGCCGACCTACGCGCCGGGCAGCCAGCGCCTCTATTCCAACCCGAGCATCGGCCTGTTCGGCTATCTCGCCGCGCGCAGCCTGGGCCAGCCGTTCGAACGGCTCATGGAGCAGCAATTGTTCCCGGCACTGGGCCTCGAACAGACCCACCTCGACGTGCCCGAGGCGGCGCTGGCGCAGTACGCCCAGAGCTACGGCAAGGACGACCGCCCGCTACGGGTCGGTCCCGGCCCGCTGGATGCCGAAGGCTACGGGGTGAAGACCAGCGCGGCCGACCTGCTGCGCTTCGTCGATGCCAACCTGCATCCGGAGCGCCTGGACAGGCCCTGGGCGCAGGCGCTCGATGCCACCCATCGCGGTTACTACAAGGTCGGCGACATGACCCAGGGCCTGGGCTGGGAAGCCTACGACTGGCCGATCTCCCTGAAGCGCCTGCAGGCCGGCAACTCGACGCCGATGGCGCTGCAACCACACAGGATCGCCAGGCTGCCCGCGCCACAGGCGCTGGAGGGCCAGCGCCTGCTGAACAAGACCGGCTCCACCAACGGCTTCGGCGCCTACGTGGCGTTCATTCCGGGCCGCGACCTGGGCCTGGTGATCCTGGCCAACCGCAACTATCCCAATGCCGAGCGGGTGAAGATCGCCTACGCCATCCTCAGCGGCCTGGAGCAGCAGGCCAAGGTGCCGCTGAAGCGCTGA", "fmax": "1194", "accession": "NG_068029.1", "fmin": "1", "strand": "+"}, "NCBI_taxonomy": {"NCBI_taxonomy_name": "Pseudomonas aeruginosa", "NCBI_taxonomy_id": "287", "NCBI_taxonomy_cvterm_id": "36752"}, "protein_sequence": {"accession": "WP_164461293.1", "sequence": "MRDTRFPCLCGIAASTLLFATTPAIADEAPADRLKALVDAAVQPVMKANDIPGLAVAISLKGEPHYFSYGLASKEDGRRVTPETLFEIGSVSKTFTATLAGYALAQDKMRLDDRASQHWPALQGSRFDGISLLDLATYTAGGLPLQFPDSVQKDQAQIRDYYRQWQPTYAPGSQRLYSNPSIGLFGYLAARSLGQPFERLMEQQLFPALGLEQTHLDVPEAALAQYAQSYGKDDRPLRVGPGPLDAEGYGVKTSAADLLRFVDANLHPERLDRPWAQALDATHRGYYKVGDMTQGLGWEAYDWPISLKRLQAGNSTPMALQPHRIARLPAPQALEGQRLLNKTGSTNGFGAYVAFIPGRDLGLVILANRNYPNAERVKIAYAILSGLEQQAKVPLKR"}}}}, "ARO_category": {"36237": {"category_aro_name": "PDC beta-lactamase", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "36237", "category_aro_accession": "3000098", "category_aro_class_name": "AMR Gene Family", "category_aro_description": "PDC beta-lactamases are class C beta-lactamases that are found in Pseudomonas aeruginosa."}, "35923": {"category_aro_name": "monobactam", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "35923", "category_aro_accession": "0000004", "category_aro_class_name": "Drug Class", "category_aro_description": "Monobactams are a class of beta-lactam antibiotics with a broad spectrum of antibacterial activity, and have a structure which renders them highly resistant to beta-lactamases. Unlike penams and cephems, monobactams do not have any ring fused to its four-member lactam structure. Monobactam antibiotics are bactericidal, and act by inhibiting the synthesis of the peptidoglycan layer of bacterial cell walls. The peptidoglycan layer is important for cell wall structural integrity, especially in Gram-positive organisms."}, "35951": {"category_aro_name": "cephalosporin", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "35951", "category_aro_accession": "0000032", "category_aro_class_name": "Drug Class", "category_aro_description": "Cephalosporins are a class of beta-lactam antibiotics, containing the beta-lactam ring fused with a dihydrothiazolidine ring. Together with cephamycins they belong to a sub-group called cephems. Cephalosporin are bactericidal, and act by inhibiting the synthesis of the peptidoglycan layer of bacterial cell walls. The peptidoglycan layer is important for cell wall structural integrity, especially in Gram-positive organisms."}, "36000": {"category_aro_name": "antibiotic inactivation", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "36000", "category_aro_accession": "0001004", "category_aro_class_name": "Resistance Mechanism", "category_aro_description": "Enzymatic inactivation of antibiotic to confer drug resistance."}, "35939": {"category_aro_name": "carbapenem", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "35939", "category_aro_accession": "0000020", "category_aro_class_name": "Drug Class", "category_aro_description": "Carbapenems are a class of beta-lactam antibiotics with a broad spectrum of antibacterial activity, and have a structure which renders them highly resistant to beta-lactamases. Carbapenem antibiotics are bactericidal, and act by inhibiting the synthesis of the peptidoglycan layer of bacterial cell walls. The peptidoglycan layer is important for cell wall structural integrity, especially in Gram-positive organisms."}}, "ARO_name": "PDC-389", "model_type": "protein homolog model", "model_description": "The protein homolog model is an AMR detection model. Protein homolog models detect a protein sequence based on its similarity to a curated reference sequence. A protein homolog model has only one parameter: a curated BLASTP bitscore cutoff for determining the strength of a match. Protein homolog model matches to reference sequences are categorized on three criteria: perfect, strict and loose. A perfect match is 100% identical to the reference sequence along its entire length; a strict match is not identical but the bitscore of the matched sequence is greater than the curated BLASTP bitscore cutoff. Loose matches are other sequences with a match bitscore less than the curated BLASTP bitscore.", "ARO_id": "45220", "model_name": "PDC-389", "model_type_id": "40292"}, "5511": {"model_id": "5511", "ARO_accession": "3006751", "model_param": {"blastp_bit_score": {"param_value": "700", "param_type_id": "40725", "param_type": "BLASTP bit-score", "param_description": "A score is a numerical value that describes the overall quality of an alignment with higher numbers correspond to higher similarity. The bit-score (S) is determined by the following formula: S = (\u03bb \u00d7 S \u2212 lnK)/ ln2 where \u03bb is the Gumble distribution constant, S is the raw alignment score, and K is a constant associated with the scoring matrix. Many AMR detection models use this parameter, including the protein homolog and protein variant models. The BLASTP bit-score parameter is a curated value determined from BLASTP analysis of the canonical reference sequence of a specific AMR-associated protein against the database of CARD reference sequence. This value establishes a threshold for computational prediction of a specific protein amongst a batch of submitted sequences."}}, "ARO_description": "PDC-381 is a PDC beta-lactamase.", "model_sequences": {"sequence": {"7886": {"dna_sequence": {"partial": "0", "sequence": "ATGCGCGATACCAGATTCCCCTGCCTGTGCGGCATCGCCGCTTCCACACTGCTGTTCGCCACCACCCCGGCCATTGCCGGCGAGGCCCCGGCGGATCGCCTGAAGGCACTGGTCGACGCCGCCGTACAACCGGTGATGAAGGCCAATGACATTCCGGGCCTGGCCGTAGCCATCAGCCTGAAAGGAGAACCGCATTACTTCAGCTATGGGCTGGCCTCGAAAGAGGACGGCCGCCAGGTGACGCCGGAGACCCTGTTCGAGATCGGCTCGGTGAGCAAGACCTTCACCGCCACCCTCGCCGGCTATGCCCTGGCCCAGGACAAGATGCGCCTCGACGACCGCGCCAGCCAGCACTGGCCGGCACTGCAGGGCAGCCGCTTCGACGGCATCAGCCTGCTCGACCTCGCGACCTATACCGCCGGCGGCTTGCCGCTGCAGTTCCCCGACTCGGTGCAGAAGGACCAGGCACAGATCCGCGACTACTACCGCCAGTGGCAGCCGACCTATGCGCCGGGCAGCCAGCGCCTCTATTCCAACCCGAGCATCGACCTGTTCGGCTATCTCGCCGCGCGCAGCCTGGGCCAGCCGTTCGAACGACTCATGGAGCAGCAAGTGTTCCCGGCACTGGGCCTCGAACAGACCCACCTCGATGTGCCCGAGGCGGCGCTGGCGCAGTACGCCCAGGGCTACGGCAAGGACGACCGCCCGCTACGGGTCGGTCCCGGCCCGCTGGATGCCGAAGGCTACGGGGTGAAGACCAGCGCGGCCGACCTGCTGCGCTTCGTCGATGCCAACCTGCATCCGGAGCGCCTGGACAGGCCCTGGGCGCAGGCGCTCGATGCCACTCATCGCGGTTACTACAAGGTCGGCGACATGACCCAGGGCCTGGGCTGGGAAGCCTACGACTGGCCGATCTCCCTGAAGCGCCTGCAGGCCGGCAACTCGACGCCGATGGCGCTGCAACCACACAGGATCGCCAGGCTGCCCGCGCCACAGGCGCTGGAGGGCCAGCGCCTGCTGAACAAGACCGGCTCCACCAACGGCTTCGGCGCCTACGTGGCGTTCGTCCCGGGCCGCGACCTGGGCCTGGTGGTCCTGGCCAACCGCAACTATCCCAATGCCGAGCGGGTGAAGATCGCCTACGCCATCCTCAGCGGCCTGGAGCAGCAGGGCAAGGTGCCGCTGAAGCGCTGA", "fmax": "1194", "accession": "NG_065933.1", "fmin": "1", "strand": "+"}, "NCBI_taxonomy": {"NCBI_taxonomy_name": "Pseudomonas aeruginosa", "NCBI_taxonomy_id": "287", "NCBI_taxonomy_cvterm_id": "36752"}, "protein_sequence": {"accession": "WP_148044467.1", "sequence": "MRDTRFPCLCGIAASTLLFATTPAIAGEAPADRLKALVDAAVQPVMKANDIPGLAVAISLKGEPHYFSYGLASKEDGRQVTPETLFEIGSVSKTFTATLAGYALAQDKMRLDDRASQHWPALQGSRFDGISLLDLATYTAGGLPLQFPDSVQKDQAQIRDYYRQWQPTYAPGSQRLYSNPSIDLFGYLAARSLGQPFERLMEQQVFPALGLEQTHLDVPEAALAQYAQGYGKDDRPLRVGPGPLDAEGYGVKTSAADLLRFVDANLHPERLDRPWAQALDATHRGYYKVGDMTQGLGWEAYDWPISLKRLQAGNSTPMALQPHRIARLPAPQALEGQRLLNKTGSTNGFGAYVAFVPGRDLGLVVLANRNYPNAERVKIAYAILSGLEQQGKVPLKR"}}}}, "ARO_category": {"36237": {"category_aro_name": "PDC beta-lactamase", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "36237", "category_aro_accession": "3000098", "category_aro_class_name": "AMR Gene Family", "category_aro_description": "PDC beta-lactamases are class C beta-lactamases that are found in Pseudomonas aeruginosa."}, "35923": {"category_aro_name": "monobactam", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "35923", "category_aro_accession": "0000004", "category_aro_class_name": "Drug Class", "category_aro_description": "Monobactams are a class of beta-lactam antibiotics with a broad spectrum of antibacterial activity, and have a structure which renders them highly resistant to beta-lactamases. Unlike penams and cephems, monobactams do not have any ring fused to its four-member lactam structure. Monobactam antibiotics are bactericidal, and act by inhibiting the synthesis of the peptidoglycan layer of bacterial cell walls. The peptidoglycan layer is important for cell wall structural integrity, especially in Gram-positive organisms."}, "35951": {"category_aro_name": "cephalosporin", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "35951", "category_aro_accession": "0000032", "category_aro_class_name": "Drug Class", "category_aro_description": "Cephalosporins are a class of beta-lactam antibiotics, containing the beta-lactam ring fused with a dihydrothiazolidine ring. Together with cephamycins they belong to a sub-group called cephems. Cephalosporin are bactericidal, and act by inhibiting the synthesis of the peptidoglycan layer of bacterial cell walls. The peptidoglycan layer is important for cell wall structural integrity, especially in Gram-positive organisms."}, "36000": {"category_aro_name": "antibiotic inactivation", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "36000", "category_aro_accession": "0001004", "category_aro_class_name": "Resistance Mechanism", "category_aro_description": "Enzymatic inactivation of antibiotic to confer drug resistance."}, "35939": {"category_aro_name": "carbapenem", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "35939", "category_aro_accession": "0000020", "category_aro_class_name": "Drug Class", "category_aro_description": "Carbapenems are a class of beta-lactam antibiotics with a broad spectrum of antibacterial activity, and have a structure which renders them highly resistant to beta-lactamases. Carbapenem antibiotics are bactericidal, and act by inhibiting the synthesis of the peptidoglycan layer of bacterial cell walls. The peptidoglycan layer is important for cell wall structural integrity, especially in Gram-positive organisms."}}, "ARO_name": "PDC-381", "model_type": "protein homolog model", "model_description": "The protein homolog model is an AMR detection model. Protein homolog models detect a protein sequence based on its similarity to a curated reference sequence. A protein homolog model has only one parameter: a curated BLASTP bitscore cutoff for determining the strength of a match. Protein homolog model matches to reference sequences are categorized on three criteria: perfect, strict and loose. A perfect match is 100% identical to the reference sequence along its entire length; a strict match is not identical but the bitscore of the matched sequence is greater than the curated BLASTP bitscore cutoff. Loose matches are other sequences with a match bitscore less than the curated BLASTP bitscore.", "ARO_id": "45213", "model_name": "PDC-381", "model_type_id": "40292"}, "5510": {"model_id": "5510", "ARO_accession": "3006750", "model_param": {"blastp_bit_score": {"param_value": "700", "param_type_id": "40725", "param_type": "BLASTP bit-score", "param_description": "A score is a numerical value that describes the overall quality of an alignment with higher numbers correspond to higher similarity. The bit-score (S) is determined by the following formula: S = (\u03bb \u00d7 S \u2212 lnK)/ ln2 where \u03bb is the Gumble distribution constant, S is the raw alignment score, and K is a constant associated with the scoring matrix. Many AMR detection models use this parameter, including the protein homolog and protein variant models. The BLASTP bit-score parameter is a curated value determined from BLASTP analysis of the canonical reference sequence of a specific AMR-associated protein against the database of CARD reference sequence. This value establishes a threshold for computational prediction of a specific protein amongst a batch of submitted sequences."}}, "ARO_description": "PDC-38 is a PDC beta-lactamase.", "model_sequences": {"sequence": {"7885": {"dna_sequence": {"partial": "0", "sequence": "ATGCGCGATACCAGATTCTCCTGCCTGTGCGGCATCGCCGCTTCCACACTGCTGTTCGCCACCACCCCGGCCATTGCCGATGAGGCCCCGGCGGATCGCCTGAAGGCACTGGTCGACGCCGCCGTACAACCGGTGATGAAGGCCAATGACATTCCGGGCCTGGCCGTAGCCATCAGCCTGAAAGGAGAACCGCATTACTTCAGCTATGGGCTGGCCTCGAAAGAGGACGGCCGCCGGGTGACGCCGGAGACCCTGTTCGAGATCGGCTCGGTGAGCAAGACCTTCACCGCCACCCTCGCCGGCTATGCCCTGGCCCAGGACAAGATGCGCCTCGACGACCGCGCCAGCCAGCACTGGCCGGCGCTGCAGGGCAGCCGCTTCGACGGCATCAGCCTGCTCGACCTCGCGACCTATACCGCCGGCGGCTTGCCGCTGCAGTTCCCCGACTCGGTGCAGAAGGACCGGGCACAGATCCGCGACTACTACCGCCAGTGGCAGCCGACCTACGCGCCGGGCAGCCAGCGCCTCTATTCCAACCCGAGCATCGGCCTGTTCGGCTATCTCGCCGCGCGCAGCCTGGGCCAGCCGTTCGAACGGCTCATGGAGCAGCAATTGTTCCCGGCACTGGGCCTCGAACAGACCCACCTCGACGTGCCCGAGGCGGCGCTGGCGCAGTACGCCCAGGGCTACGGCAAGGACGACCGCCCGCTACGGGTCGGTCCCGGCCCGCTGGATGCCGAAGGCTACGGGGTGAAGACCAGCGCGGCCGACCTGCTGCGCTTCGTCGATGCCAACCTGCATCCGGAGCGCCTGGACAGGCCCTGGGCGCAGGCGCTCGATGCCACCCATCGCGGTTACTACAAGGTCGGCGACATGACCCAGGGCCTGGGCTGGGAAGCCTACGACTGGCCGATCTCCCTGAAGCGCCTGCAGGCCGGCAACTCGACGCCGATGGCGCTGCAACCACACAGGATCGCCAGGCTGCCCGCGCCACAGGCGCTGGAGGGCCAGCGCCTGCTGAACAAGACCGGCTCCACCAACGGCTTCGGCGCCTACGTGGCGTTCGTCCCGGGCCGCGACCTGGGCCTGGTGATCCTGGCCAACCGCAACTATCCCAATGCCGAGCGGGTGAAGATCGCCTACGCCATCCTCAGCGGCCTGGAGCAGCAGGCCAAGGTGCCGCTGAAGCGCTGA", "fmax": "1194", "accession": "NG_049910.1", "fmin": "1", "strand": "+"}, "NCBI_taxonomy": {"NCBI_taxonomy_name": "Pseudomonas aeruginosa", "NCBI_taxonomy_id": "287", "NCBI_taxonomy_cvterm_id": "36752"}, "protein_sequence": {"accession": "WP_022580963.1", "sequence": "MRDTRFSCLCGIAASTLLFATTPAIADEAPADRLKALVDAAVQPVMKANDIPGLAVAISLKGEPHYFSYGLASKEDGRRVTPETLFEIGSVSKTFTATLAGYALAQDKMRLDDRASQHWPALQGSRFDGISLLDLATYTAGGLPLQFPDSVQKDRAQIRDYYRQWQPTYAPGSQRLYSNPSIGLFGYLAARSLGQPFERLMEQQLFPALGLEQTHLDVPEAALAQYAQGYGKDDRPLRVGPGPLDAEGYGVKTSAADLLRFVDANLHPERLDRPWAQALDATHRGYYKVGDMTQGLGWEAYDWPISLKRLQAGNSTPMALQPHRIARLPAPQALEGQRLLNKTGSTNGFGAYVAFVPGRDLGLVILANRNYPNAERVKIAYAILSGLEQQAKVPLKR"}}}}, "ARO_category": {"36237": {"category_aro_name": "PDC beta-lactamase", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "36237", "category_aro_accession": "3000098", "category_aro_class_name": "AMR Gene Family", "category_aro_description": "PDC beta-lactamases are class C beta-lactamases that are found in Pseudomonas aeruginosa."}, "35923": {"category_aro_name": "monobactam", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "35923", "category_aro_accession": "0000004", "category_aro_class_name": "Drug Class", "category_aro_description": "Monobactams are a class of beta-lactam antibiotics with a broad spectrum of antibacterial activity, and have a structure which renders them highly resistant to beta-lactamases. Unlike penams and cephems, monobactams do not have any ring fused to its four-member lactam structure. Monobactam antibiotics are bactericidal, and act by inhibiting the synthesis of the peptidoglycan layer of bacterial cell walls. The peptidoglycan layer is important for cell wall structural integrity, especially in Gram-positive organisms."}, "35951": {"category_aro_name": "cephalosporin", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "35951", "category_aro_accession": "0000032", "category_aro_class_name": "Drug Class", "category_aro_description": "Cephalosporins are a class of beta-lactam antibiotics, containing the beta-lactam ring fused with a dihydrothiazolidine ring. Together with cephamycins they belong to a sub-group called cephems. Cephalosporin are bactericidal, and act by inhibiting the synthesis of the peptidoglycan layer of bacterial cell walls. The peptidoglycan layer is important for cell wall structural integrity, especially in Gram-positive organisms."}, "36000": {"category_aro_name": "antibiotic inactivation", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "36000", "category_aro_accession": "0001004", "category_aro_class_name": "Resistance Mechanism", "category_aro_description": "Enzymatic inactivation of antibiotic to confer drug resistance."}, "35939": {"category_aro_name": "carbapenem", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "35939", "category_aro_accession": "0000020", "category_aro_class_name": "Drug Class", "category_aro_description": "Carbapenems are a class of beta-lactam antibiotics with a broad spectrum of antibacterial activity, and have a structure which renders them highly resistant to beta-lactamases. Carbapenem antibiotics are bactericidal, and act by inhibiting the synthesis of the peptidoglycan layer of bacterial cell walls. The peptidoglycan layer is important for cell wall structural integrity, especially in Gram-positive organisms."}}, "ARO_name": "PDC-38", "model_type": "protein homolog model", "model_description": "The protein homolog model is an AMR detection model. Protein homolog models detect a protein sequence based on its similarity to a curated reference sequence. A protein homolog model has only one parameter: a curated BLASTP bitscore cutoff for determining the strength of a match. Protein homolog model matches to reference sequences are categorized on three criteria: perfect, strict and loose. A perfect match is 100% identical to the reference sequence along its entire length; a strict match is not identical but the bitscore of the matched sequence is greater than the curated BLASTP bitscore cutoff. Loose matches are other sequences with a match bitscore less than the curated BLASTP bitscore.", "ARO_id": "45212", "model_name": "PDC-38", "model_type_id": "40292"}, "5513": {"model_id": "5513", "ARO_accession": "3006753", "model_param": {"blastp_bit_score": {"param_value": "700", "param_type_id": "40725", "param_type": "BLASTP bit-score", "param_description": "A score is a numerical value that describes the overall quality of an alignment with higher numbers correspond to higher similarity. The bit-score (S) is determined by the following formula: S = (\u03bb \u00d7 S \u2212 lnK)/ ln2 where \u03bb is the Gumble distribution constant, S is the raw alignment score, and K is a constant associated with the scoring matrix. Many AMR detection models use this parameter, including the protein homolog and protein variant models. The BLASTP bit-score parameter is a curated value determined from BLASTP analysis of the canonical reference sequence of a specific AMR-associated protein against the database of CARD reference sequence. This value establishes a threshold for computational prediction of a specific protein amongst a batch of submitted sequences."}}, "ARO_description": "PDC-383 is a PDC beta-lactamase.", "model_sequences": {"sequence": {"7888": {"dna_sequence": {"partial": "0", "sequence": "ATGCGCGATACCAGATTCCCCTGCCTGTGCGGCATCGCCGCTTCCACACTGCTGTTCGCCACCACCCCGGCCATTGCCGATGAGGCCCCGGCGGATCGCCTGAAGGCACTGGTCGACGCCGCCGTACAACCGGTGATGAAGGCCAATGACATTCCGGGCCTGGCCGTAGCCATCAGCCTGAAAGGAGAACCGCATTACTTCAGCTATGGGCTGGCCTCGAAAGAGGACGGCCGCCGGGTGACGCCGGAGACCCTGTTCGAGATCGGCTCGGTGAGCAAGACCTTCACCGCCACCCTCGCCGGCTATGCCCTGGCCCAGGACAAGATGCGCCTCGACGACCGCGCCAGCCAGCACTGGCCGGCGCTGCAGGGCAGCCGCTTCGACGGCATCAGCCTGCTCGACCTCGCGACCTATACCGCCGGCGGCTTGCCGCTGCAGTTCCCCGACTCGGTGCAGAAGGACCAGGCACAGATCCGCGACTACTACCGCCAGTGGCAGCCGACCTACGCGCCGGGCAGCCAGCGCCTCTATTCCAACCCGAGCATCGGCCTGTTCGGCTATCTCGCCGCGCGCAGCCTGGGCCAGCCGTTCGAACGGCTCATGGAGCAGCAATTGTTCCCGGCACTGGGCCTCGAACAGACCCACCTCGACGTGCCCGAGGCGGCGCTGGCGCAGTACGCCCAGGGCTACGGCAAGGACGACCGCCCGCTACGGGTCGGTCCCGGCCCGCTGGATGCCGAAGGCTACGGGGTGAAGACCAGCGCGGCCGACCTGCTGCGCTTCGTCGATGCCAACCTGCATCCGGAGCGCCTGGACAGGCCCTGGGCGCAGGCGCTCGATGCCACCCATCGCGGTTACTACAAGGTCGGCAACATGACCCAGGGCCTGGGCTGGGAAGCCTACGACTGGCCGATCTCCCTGAAGCGCCTGCAGGCCGGCAACTCGACGCCGATGGCGCTGCAACCACACAGGATCGCCAGGCTGCCCGCGCCACAGGCGCTGGAGGGCCAGCGCCTGCTGAACAAGACCGGCTCCACCAACGGCTTCGGCGCCTACGTGGCGTTCGTCCCGGGCCGCGACCTGGGCCTGGTGATCCTGGCCAACCGCAACTATCCCAATGCCGAGCGGGTGAAGATCGCCTACGCCATCCTCAGCGGCCTGGAGCAGCAGGCCAAGGTGCCGCTGAAGCGCTGA", "fmax": "1194", "accession": "NG_065935.1", "fmin": "1", "strand": "+"}, "NCBI_taxonomy": {"NCBI_taxonomy_name": "Pseudomonas aeruginosa", "NCBI_taxonomy_id": "287", "NCBI_taxonomy_cvterm_id": "36752"}, "protein_sequence": {"accession": "WP_148044469.1", "sequence": "MRDTRFPCLCGIAASTLLFATTPAIADEAPADRLKALVDAAVQPVMKANDIPGLAVAISLKGEPHYFSYGLASKEDGRRVTPETLFEIGSVSKTFTATLAGYALAQDKMRLDDRASQHWPALQGSRFDGISLLDLATYTAGGLPLQFPDSVQKDQAQIRDYYRQWQPTYAPGSQRLYSNPSIGLFGYLAARSLGQPFERLMEQQLFPALGLEQTHLDVPEAALAQYAQGYGKDDRPLRVGPGPLDAEGYGVKTSAADLLRFVDANLHPERLDRPWAQALDATHRGYYKVGNMTQGLGWEAYDWPISLKRLQAGNSTPMALQPHRIARLPAPQALEGQRLLNKTGSTNGFGAYVAFVPGRDLGLVILANRNYPNAERVKIAYAILSGLEQQAKVPLKR"}}}}, "ARO_category": {"36237": {"category_aro_name": "PDC beta-lactamase", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "36237", "category_aro_accession": "3000098", "category_aro_class_name": "AMR Gene Family", "category_aro_description": "PDC beta-lactamases are class C beta-lactamases that are found in Pseudomonas aeruginosa."}, "35923": {"category_aro_name": "monobactam", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "35923", "category_aro_accession": "0000004", "category_aro_class_name": "Drug Class", "category_aro_description": "Monobactams are a class of beta-lactam antibiotics with a broad spectrum of antibacterial activity, and have a structure which renders them highly resistant to beta-lactamases. Unlike penams and cephems, monobactams do not have any ring fused to its four-member lactam structure. Monobactam antibiotics are bactericidal, and act by inhibiting the synthesis of the peptidoglycan layer of bacterial cell walls. The peptidoglycan layer is important for cell wall structural integrity, especially in Gram-positive organisms."}, "35951": {"category_aro_name": "cephalosporin", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "35951", "category_aro_accession": "0000032", "category_aro_class_name": "Drug Class", "category_aro_description": "Cephalosporins are a class of beta-lactam antibiotics, containing the beta-lactam ring fused with a dihydrothiazolidine ring. Together with cephamycins they belong to a sub-group called cephems. Cephalosporin are bactericidal, and act by inhibiting the synthesis of the peptidoglycan layer of bacterial cell walls. The peptidoglycan layer is important for cell wall structural integrity, especially in Gram-positive organisms."}, "36000": {"category_aro_name": "antibiotic inactivation", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "36000", "category_aro_accession": "0001004", "category_aro_class_name": "Resistance Mechanism", "category_aro_description": "Enzymatic inactivation of antibiotic to confer drug resistance."}, "35939": {"category_aro_name": "carbapenem", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "35939", "category_aro_accession": "0000020", "category_aro_class_name": "Drug Class", "category_aro_description": "Carbapenems are a class of beta-lactam antibiotics with a broad spectrum of antibacterial activity, and have a structure which renders them highly resistant to beta-lactamases. Carbapenem antibiotics are bactericidal, and act by inhibiting the synthesis of the peptidoglycan layer of bacterial cell walls. The peptidoglycan layer is important for cell wall structural integrity, especially in Gram-positive organisms."}}, "ARO_name": "PDC-383", "model_type": "protein homolog model", "model_description": "The protein homolog model is an AMR detection model. Protein homolog models detect a protein sequence based on its similarity to a curated reference sequence. A protein homolog model has only one parameter: a curated BLASTP bitscore cutoff for determining the strength of a match. Protein homolog model matches to reference sequences are categorized on three criteria: perfect, strict and loose. A perfect match is 100% identical to the reference sequence along its entire length; a strict match is not identical but the bitscore of the matched sequence is greater than the curated BLASTP bitscore cutoff. Loose matches are other sequences with a match bitscore less than the curated BLASTP bitscore.", "ARO_id": "45215", "model_name": "PDC-383", "model_type_id": "40292"}, "5512": {"model_id": "5512", "ARO_accession": "3006752", "model_param": {"blastp_bit_score": {"param_value": "700", "param_type_id": "40725", "param_type": "BLASTP bit-score", "param_description": "A score is a numerical value that describes the overall quality of an alignment with higher numbers correspond to higher similarity. The bit-score (S) is determined by the following formula: S = (\u03bb \u00d7 S \u2212 lnK)/ ln2 where \u03bb is the Gumble distribution constant, S is the raw alignment score, and K is a constant associated with the scoring matrix. Many AMR detection models use this parameter, including the protein homolog and protein variant models. The BLASTP bit-score parameter is a curated value determined from BLASTP analysis of the canonical reference sequence of a specific AMR-associated protein against the database of CARD reference sequence. This value establishes a threshold for computational prediction of a specific protein amongst a batch of submitted sequences."}}, "ARO_description": "PDC-382 is a PDC beta-lactamase.", "model_sequences": {"sequence": {"7887": {"dna_sequence": {"partial": "0", "sequence": "ATGCGCGATACCAGATTCCCCTGCCTGTGCGGCATCGCCGCTTCCACACTGCTGTTCGCCACCACCCCGGCCATTGCCGGCGAGGCCCCGGCGGATCGCCTGAAGGCACTGGTCGACGCCGCCGTACAACCGGTGATGAAGGCCAATGACATTCCGGGCCTGGCCGTAGCCATCAGCCTGAAAGGAGAACCGCATTACTTCAGCTATGGGCTGGCCTCGAAAGAGGACGGCCGCCAGGTGACGCCGGAGACCCTGTTCGAGATCGGCTCGGTGAGCAAGACCTTCATCGCCACCCTCGCCGGCTATGCCCTGGCCCAGGACAAGATGCGCCTCGACGACCGCGCCAGCCAGCACTGGCCGGCACTGCAGGGCAGCCGCTTCGACGGCATCAGCCTGCTCGACCTCGCGACCTATACCGCCGGCGGCTTGCCGCTGCAGTTCCCCGACTCGGTGCAGAAGGACCAGGCACAGATCCGCGACTACTACCGCCAGTGGCAGCCGACCTATGCGCCGGGCAGCCAGCGCCTCTATTCCAACCCGAGCATCGGCCTGTTCGGCTATCTCGCCGCGCGCAGCCTGGGCCAGCCGTTCGAACGACTCATGGAGCAGCAAGTGTTCCCGGCACTGGGCCTCGAACAGACCCACCTCGACGTGCCCGAGGCGGCGCTGGCGCAGTACGCCCAGGGCTACGGCAAGGACGACCGCCCGCTACGGGTCGGTCCCGGCCCGCTGGATGCCGAAGGCTACGGGGTGAAGACCAGCGCGGCCGACCTGCTGCGCTTCGTCGATGCCAACCTGCATCCGGAGCGCCTGGACAGGCCCTGGGCGCAGGCGCTCGATGCCACCCATCGCGGTTACTACAAGGTCGGCGACATGACCCAGGGCCTGGGCTGGGAAGCCTACGACTGGCCGATCTCCCTGAAGCGCCTGCAGGCCGGCAACTCGACGCCGATGGCGCTGCAACCGCACAGGATCGCCAGGCTGCCCGCGCCACAGGCGCTGGAGGGCCAGCGCCTGCTGAACAAGACCGGTTCCACCAACGGCTTCGGCGCCTACGTGGCGTTCGTCCCGGGCCGCGACCTGGGACTGGTGATCCTGGCCAACCGCAACTATCCCAATGCCGAGCGGGTGAAGATCGCCTACGCCATCCTCAGCGGCCTGGAGCAGCAGGGCAAGGTGCCGCTGAAGCGCTGA", "fmax": "1194", "accession": "NG_065934.1", "fmin": "1", "strand": "+"}, "NCBI_taxonomy": {"NCBI_taxonomy_name": "Pseudomonas aeruginosa", "NCBI_taxonomy_id": "287", "NCBI_taxonomy_cvterm_id": "36752"}, "protein_sequence": {"accession": "WP_148044468.1", "sequence": "MRDTRFPCLCGIAASTLLFATTPAIAGEAPADRLKALVDAAVQPVMKANDIPGLAVAISLKGEPHYFSYGLASKEDGRQVTPETLFEIGSVSKTFIATLAGYALAQDKMRLDDRASQHWPALQGSRFDGISLLDLATYTAGGLPLQFPDSVQKDQAQIRDYYRQWQPTYAPGSQRLYSNPSIGLFGYLAARSLGQPFERLMEQQVFPALGLEQTHLDVPEAALAQYAQGYGKDDRPLRVGPGPLDAEGYGVKTSAADLLRFVDANLHPERLDRPWAQALDATHRGYYKVGDMTQGLGWEAYDWPISLKRLQAGNSTPMALQPHRIARLPAPQALEGQRLLNKTGSTNGFGAYVAFVPGRDLGLVILANRNYPNAERVKIAYAILSGLEQQGKVPLKR"}}}}, "ARO_category": {"36237": {"category_aro_name": "PDC beta-lactamase", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "36237", "category_aro_accession": "3000098", "category_aro_class_name": "AMR Gene Family", "category_aro_description": "PDC beta-lactamases are class C beta-lactamases that are found in Pseudomonas aeruginosa."}, "35923": {"category_aro_name": "monobactam", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "35923", "category_aro_accession": "0000004", "category_aro_class_name": "Drug Class", "category_aro_description": "Monobactams are a class of beta-lactam antibiotics with a broad spectrum of antibacterial activity, and have a structure which renders them highly resistant to beta-lactamases. Unlike penams and cephems, monobactams do not have any ring fused to its four-member lactam structure. Monobactam antibiotics are bactericidal, and act by inhibiting the synthesis of the peptidoglycan layer of bacterial cell walls. The peptidoglycan layer is important for cell wall structural integrity, especially in Gram-positive organisms."}, "35951": {"category_aro_name": "cephalosporin", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "35951", "category_aro_accession": "0000032", "category_aro_class_name": "Drug Class", "category_aro_description": "Cephalosporins are a class of beta-lactam antibiotics, containing the beta-lactam ring fused with a dihydrothiazolidine ring. Together with cephamycins they belong to a sub-group called cephems. Cephalosporin are bactericidal, and act by inhibiting the synthesis of the peptidoglycan layer of bacterial cell walls. The peptidoglycan layer is important for cell wall structural integrity, especially in Gram-positive organisms."}, "36000": {"category_aro_name": "antibiotic inactivation", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "36000", "category_aro_accession": "0001004", "category_aro_class_name": "Resistance Mechanism", "category_aro_description": "Enzymatic inactivation of antibiotic to confer drug resistance."}, "35939": {"category_aro_name": "carbapenem", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "35939", "category_aro_accession": "0000020", "category_aro_class_name": "Drug Class", "category_aro_description": "Carbapenems are a class of beta-lactam antibiotics with a broad spectrum of antibacterial activity, and have a structure which renders them highly resistant to beta-lactamases. Carbapenem antibiotics are bactericidal, and act by inhibiting the synthesis of the peptidoglycan layer of bacterial cell walls. The peptidoglycan layer is important for cell wall structural integrity, especially in Gram-positive organisms."}}, "ARO_name": "PDC-382", "model_type": "protein homolog model", "model_description": "The protein homolog model is an AMR detection model. Protein homolog models detect a protein sequence based on its similarity to a curated reference sequence. A protein homolog model has only one parameter: a curated BLASTP bitscore cutoff for determining the strength of a match. Protein homolog model matches to reference sequences are categorized on three criteria: perfect, strict and loose. A perfect match is 100% identical to the reference sequence along its entire length; a strict match is not identical but the bitscore of the matched sequence is greater than the curated BLASTP bitscore cutoff. Loose matches are other sequences with a match bitscore less than the curated BLASTP bitscore.", "ARO_id": "45214", "model_name": "PDC-382", "model_type_id": "40292"}, "5515": {"model_id": "5515", "ARO_accession": "3006755", "model_param": {"blastp_bit_score": {"param_value": "700", "param_type_id": "40725", "param_type": "BLASTP bit-score", "param_description": "A score is a numerical value that describes the overall quality of an alignment with higher numbers correspond to higher similarity. The bit-score (S) is determined by the following formula: S = (\u03bb \u00d7 S \u2212 lnK)/ ln2 where \u03bb is the Gumble distribution constant, S is the raw alignment score, and K is a constant associated with the scoring matrix. Many AMR detection models use this parameter, including the protein homolog and protein variant models. The BLASTP bit-score parameter is a curated value determined from BLASTP analysis of the canonical reference sequence of a specific AMR-associated protein against the database of CARD reference sequence. This value establishes a threshold for computational prediction of a specific protein amongst a batch of submitted sequences."}}, "ARO_description": "PDC-386 is a PDC beta-lactamase.", "model_sequences": {"sequence": {"7890": {"dna_sequence": {"partial": "0", "sequence": "ATGCGCGATACCAGATTCCCCTGCCTGTGCGGCATCGCCGCTTCCACACTGCTGTTCGCCACCACCCCGGCCATTGCCGGCGAGGCCCCGGCGGATCGCCTGAAGGCACTGGTCGACGCCGCCGTACAACCGGTGATGAAGGCCAATGACATTCCGGGCCTGGCCGTAGCCATCAGCCTGAAAGGAGAACCGCATTACTTCAGCTATGGGCTGGCCTCGAAAGAGGACGGCCGCCGGGTGACGCCGGAGACCCTGTTCGAGATCGGCTCGGTGAGCAAGACCTTCACCGCCACCCTAGCCGGCTATGCCCTGGCCCAGGACAAGATGCGCCTCGACGACCGCGCCAGCCAGCACTGGCCGGCACTGCAGGGCAGCCGCTTCGACGGCATCAGCCTGCTCGACCTCGCGACCTATACCGCCGGCGGCTTGCCGCTGCAGTTCCCCGACTCGGTGCAGAAGGACCAGGCACAGATCCGCGACTACTACCGCCAGTGGCAGCCGACCTACGCGCCGGGCAGCCAGCGCCTCTATTCCAACCCGAGCATCGGCCTGTTCGGCTATCTCGCCGCGCGCAGCCTGGGCCAGCCGCTCAAACGGCTCATGGAGCAGCAACTGTTCCCGGCACTGGGCCTCGAACAGACCCACCTCGACGTGCCCGAGGCGGCGCTGGCGCAGTACGCCCAGGGCTACGGCAAGGACGACCGCCCCCTACGGGTCGGTCCCGGCCCGCTGGATGCCGAAGGCTACGGGGTGAAGACCAGCGCGGCCGACCTGCTGCGCTTCGTCGATGCCAACCTGCATCCGGAGCGCCTGGACAGGCCATGGGCGCAGGCGCTCGATGCCACCCATCGCGGTTACTACAAGGTCGGCGACATGACCCAGGGCCTGGGCTGGGAAGCCTACGACTGGCCGATCTCCCTGAAGCGCCTGCAGGCCGGCAACTCGACGCCGATGGCGCTGCAACCGCACAGGATCGCCAGGCTGCCCGCGCCACAGGCGCTGGAGGGCCAGCGCCTGCTGAACAAGACCGGTTCCACCAACGGCTTCGGCGCCTACGTGGCGTTCGTCCCGGGCCGCGACCTGGGACTGGTGATCCTGGCCAACCGCAACTATCCCAATGCCGAGCGGGTGAAGATCGCCTACGCCATCCTCAGCGGCCTGGAGCAGCAGGGCAAGGTGCCGCTGAAGCGCTGA", "fmax": "1194", "accession": "NG_066542.1", "fmin": "1", "strand": "+"}, "NCBI_taxonomy": {"NCBI_taxonomy_name": "Pseudomonas aeruginosa", "NCBI_taxonomy_id": "287", "NCBI_taxonomy_cvterm_id": "36752"}, "protein_sequence": {"accession": "WP_150823493.1", "sequence": "MRDTRFPCLCGIAASTLLFATTPAIAGEAPADRLKALVDAAVQPVMKANDIPGLAVAISLKGEPHYFSYGLASKEDGRRVTPETLFEIGSVSKTFTATLAGYALAQDKMRLDDRASQHWPALQGSRFDGISLLDLATYTAGGLPLQFPDSVQKDQAQIRDYYRQWQPTYAPGSQRLYSNPSIGLFGYLAARSLGQPLKRLMEQQLFPALGLEQTHLDVPEAALAQYAQGYGKDDRPLRVGPGPLDAEGYGVKTSAADLLRFVDANLHPERLDRPWAQALDATHRGYYKVGDMTQGLGWEAYDWPISLKRLQAGNSTPMALQPHRIARLPAPQALEGQRLLNKTGSTNGFGAYVAFVPGRDLGLVILANRNYPNAERVKIAYAILSGLEQQGKVPLKR"}}}}, "ARO_category": {"36237": {"category_aro_name": "PDC beta-lactamase", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "36237", "category_aro_accession": "3000098", "category_aro_class_name": "AMR Gene Family", "category_aro_description": "PDC beta-lactamases are class C beta-lactamases that are found in Pseudomonas aeruginosa."}, "35923": {"category_aro_name": "monobactam", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "35923", "category_aro_accession": "0000004", "category_aro_class_name": "Drug Class", "category_aro_description": "Monobactams are a class of beta-lactam antibiotics with a broad spectrum of antibacterial activity, and have a structure which renders them highly resistant to beta-lactamases. Unlike penams and cephems, monobactams do not have any ring fused to its four-member lactam structure. Monobactam antibiotics are bactericidal, and act by inhibiting the synthesis of the peptidoglycan layer of bacterial cell walls. The peptidoglycan layer is important for cell wall structural integrity, especially in Gram-positive organisms."}, "35951": {"category_aro_name": "cephalosporin", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "35951", "category_aro_accession": "0000032", "category_aro_class_name": "Drug Class", "category_aro_description": "Cephalosporins are a class of beta-lactam antibiotics, containing the beta-lactam ring fused with a dihydrothiazolidine ring. Together with cephamycins they belong to a sub-group called cephems. Cephalosporin are bactericidal, and act by inhibiting the synthesis of the peptidoglycan layer of bacterial cell walls. The peptidoglycan layer is important for cell wall structural integrity, especially in Gram-positive organisms."}, "36000": {"category_aro_name": "antibiotic inactivation", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "36000", "category_aro_accession": "0001004", "category_aro_class_name": "Resistance Mechanism", "category_aro_description": "Enzymatic inactivation of antibiotic to confer drug resistance."}, "35939": {"category_aro_name": "carbapenem", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "35939", "category_aro_accession": "0000020", "category_aro_class_name": "Drug Class", "category_aro_description": "Carbapenems are a class of beta-lactam antibiotics with a broad spectrum of antibacterial activity, and have a structure which renders them highly resistant to beta-lactamases. Carbapenem antibiotics are bactericidal, and act by inhibiting the synthesis of the peptidoglycan layer of bacterial cell walls. The peptidoglycan layer is important for cell wall structural integrity, especially in Gram-positive organisms."}}, "ARO_name": "PDC-386", "model_type": "protein homolog model", "model_description": "The protein homolog model is an AMR detection model. Protein homolog models detect a protein sequence based on its similarity to a curated reference sequence. A protein homolog model has only one parameter: a curated BLASTP bitscore cutoff for determining the strength of a match. Protein homolog model matches to reference sequences are categorized on three criteria: perfect, strict and loose. A perfect match is 100% identical to the reference sequence along its entire length; a strict match is not identical but the bitscore of the matched sequence is greater than the curated BLASTP bitscore cutoff. Loose matches are other sequences with a match bitscore less than the curated BLASTP bitscore.", "ARO_id": "45217", "model_name": "PDC-386", "model_type_id": "40292"}, "5514": {"model_id": "5514", "ARO_accession": "3006754", "model_param": {"blastp_bit_score": {"param_value": "700", "param_type_id": "40725", "param_type": "BLASTP bit-score", "param_description": "A score is a numerical value that describes the overall quality of an alignment with higher numbers correspond to higher similarity. The bit-score (S) is determined by the following formula: S = (\u03bb \u00d7 S \u2212 lnK)/ ln2 where \u03bb is the Gumble distribution constant, S is the raw alignment score, and K is a constant associated with the scoring matrix. Many AMR detection models use this parameter, including the protein homolog and protein variant models. The BLASTP bit-score parameter is a curated value determined from BLASTP analysis of the canonical reference sequence of a specific AMR-associated protein against the database of CARD reference sequence. This value establishes a threshold for computational prediction of a specific protein amongst a batch of submitted sequences."}}, "ARO_description": "PDC-385 is a PDC beta-lactamase.", "model_sequences": {"sequence": {"7889": {"dna_sequence": {"partial": "0", "sequence": "ATGCGCGATACCAGATTCCCCTGCCTGTGCGGCATCGCCGCTTCCACACTGCTGTTCGCCACCACCCCGGCCATTGCCGATGAGGCCCCGGCGGATCGCCTGAAGGCACTGGTCGACGCCGCCGTACAACCGGTGATGAAGGCCAATGACATTCCGGGCCTGGCCGTAGCCATCAGCCTGAAAGGAGAACCGCATTACTTCAGCTATGGGCTGGCCTCGAAAGAGGACGGCCGCCGGGTGACGCCGGAGACCCTGTTCGAGATCGGTTCGGTGAGCAAGACCTTCACCGCCACCCTCGCCGGCTATGCCCTGGCCCAGGACAAGATGCGCCTCGACGACCGCGCCAGCCAGCACTGGCCGGCGCTGCAGGGCAGCCGCTTCGACGGCATCAGCCTGCTCGACCTCGCGACCTATACCGCCGGCGGCTTGCCGCTGCAGTTCCCCGACTCGGAGCAGAAGGACCAGGCACAGATCCGCGACTACTACCGCCAGTGGCAGCCGACCTACGCGCCGGGCAGTCAGCGCCTCTATTCCAACCCGAGCATCGGCCTGTTCGGCTATCTCGCCGCGCGCAGCCTGGGCCAGCCGTTCGAACGGCTCATGGAGCAGCAATTGTTCCCGGCACTGGGCCTCGAACAGACCCACCTCGACGTGCCCGAGGCGGCGCTGGCGCAGTACGCCCAGGGCTACGGCAAGGACGACCGCCCGCTACGGGTCGGTCCCGGCCCGCTGGATGCCGAAGGCTACGGGGTGAAGACCAGCGCGGCCGACCTGCTGCGCTTCGTCGATGCCAACCTGCATCCGGAGCGCCTGGACAGGCCCTGGGCGCAGGCGCTCGATGCCACCCATCGCGGTTACTACAAGGTCGGCGACATGACCCAGGGCCTGGGCTGGGAAGCCTACGACTGGCCGATCTCCCTGAAGCGCCTGCAGGCCGGCAACTCGACGCCGATGGCGCTGCAACCACACAGGATCGCCAGGCTGCCCGCGCCACAGGCGCTGGAGGGCCAGCGCCTGCTGAACAAGACCGGCTCCACCAACGGCTTCGGCGCCTACGTGGCGTTCGTCCCGGGCCGCGACCTGGGCCTGGTGATCCTGGCCAACCGCAACTATCCCAATGCCGAGCGGGTGAAGATCGCCTACGCCATCCTCAGCGGCCTGGAGCAGCAGGCCAAGGTGCCGCTGAAGCGCTGA", "fmax": "1194", "accession": "NG_066541.1", "fmin": "1", "strand": "+"}, "NCBI_taxonomy": {"NCBI_taxonomy_name": "Pseudomonas aeruginosa", "NCBI_taxonomy_id": "287", "NCBI_taxonomy_cvterm_id": "36752"}, "protein_sequence": {"accession": "WP_150823492.1", "sequence": "MRDTRFPCLCGIAASTLLFATTPAIADEAPADRLKALVDAAVQPVMKANDIPGLAVAISLKGEPHYFSYGLASKEDGRRVTPETLFEIGSVSKTFTATLAGYALAQDKMRLDDRASQHWPALQGSRFDGISLLDLATYTAGGLPLQFPDSEQKDQAQIRDYYRQWQPTYAPGSQRLYSNPSIGLFGYLAARSLGQPFERLMEQQLFPALGLEQTHLDVPEAALAQYAQGYGKDDRPLRVGPGPLDAEGYGVKTSAADLLRFVDANLHPERLDRPWAQALDATHRGYYKVGDMTQGLGWEAYDWPISLKRLQAGNSTPMALQPHRIARLPAPQALEGQRLLNKTGSTNGFGAYVAFVPGRDLGLVILANRNYPNAERVKIAYAILSGLEQQAKVPLKR"}}}}, "ARO_category": {"36237": {"category_aro_name": "PDC beta-lactamase", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "36237", "category_aro_accession": "3000098", "category_aro_class_name": "AMR Gene Family", "category_aro_description": "PDC beta-lactamases are class C beta-lactamases that are found in Pseudomonas aeruginosa."}, "35923": {"category_aro_name": "monobactam", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "35923", "category_aro_accession": "0000004", "category_aro_class_name": "Drug Class", "category_aro_description": "Monobactams are a class of beta-lactam antibiotics with a broad spectrum of antibacterial activity, and have a structure which renders them highly resistant to beta-lactamases. Unlike penams and cephems, monobactams do not have any ring fused to its four-member lactam structure. Monobactam antibiotics are bactericidal, and act by inhibiting the synthesis of the peptidoglycan layer of bacterial cell walls. The peptidoglycan layer is important for cell wall structural integrity, especially in Gram-positive organisms."}, "35951": {"category_aro_name": "cephalosporin", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "35951", "category_aro_accession": "0000032", "category_aro_class_name": "Drug Class", "category_aro_description": "Cephalosporins are a class of beta-lactam antibiotics, containing the beta-lactam ring fused with a dihydrothiazolidine ring. Together with cephamycins they belong to a sub-group called cephems. Cephalosporin are bactericidal, and act by inhibiting the synthesis of the peptidoglycan layer of bacterial cell walls. The peptidoglycan layer is important for cell wall structural integrity, especially in Gram-positive organisms."}, "36000": {"category_aro_name": "antibiotic inactivation", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "36000", "category_aro_accession": "0001004", "category_aro_class_name": "Resistance Mechanism", "category_aro_description": "Enzymatic inactivation of antibiotic to confer drug resistance."}, "35939": {"category_aro_name": "carbapenem", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "35939", "category_aro_accession": "0000020", "category_aro_class_name": "Drug Class", "category_aro_description": "Carbapenems are a class of beta-lactam antibiotics with a broad spectrum of antibacterial activity, and have a structure which renders them highly resistant to beta-lactamases. Carbapenem antibiotics are bactericidal, and act by inhibiting the synthesis of the peptidoglycan layer of bacterial cell walls. The peptidoglycan layer is important for cell wall structural integrity, especially in Gram-positive organisms."}}, "ARO_name": "PDC-385", "model_type": "protein homolog model", "model_description": "The protein homolog model is an AMR detection model. Protein homolog models detect a protein sequence based on its similarity to a curated reference sequence. A protein homolog model has only one parameter: a curated BLASTP bitscore cutoff for determining the strength of a match. Protein homolog model matches to reference sequences are categorized on three criteria: perfect, strict and loose. A perfect match is 100% identical to the reference sequence along its entire length; a strict match is not identical but the bitscore of the matched sequence is greater than the curated BLASTP bitscore cutoff. Loose matches are other sequences with a match bitscore less than the curated BLASTP bitscore.", "ARO_id": "45216", "model_name": "PDC-385", "model_type_id": "40292"}, "5517": {"model_id": "5517", "ARO_accession": "3006757", "model_param": {"blastp_bit_score": {"param_value": "700", "param_type_id": "40725", "param_type": "BLASTP bit-score", "param_description": "A score is a numerical value that describes the overall quality of an alignment with higher numbers correspond to higher similarity. The bit-score (S) is determined by the following formula: S = (\u03bb \u00d7 S \u2212 lnK)/ ln2 where \u03bb is the Gumble distribution constant, S is the raw alignment score, and K is a constant associated with the scoring matrix. Many AMR detection models use this parameter, including the protein homolog and protein variant models. The BLASTP bit-score parameter is a curated value determined from BLASTP analysis of the canonical reference sequence of a specific AMR-associated protein against the database of CARD reference sequence. This value establishes a threshold for computational prediction of a specific protein amongst a batch of submitted sequences."}}, "ARO_description": "PDC-388 is a PDC beta-lactamase.", "model_sequences": {"sequence": {"7892": {"dna_sequence": {"partial": "0", "sequence": "ATGCGCGATACCAGATTCCCCTGCCTGTGCGGCATCGCCGCTTCCACACTGCTGTTCGCCACCACCCCGGCCATTGCCGGCGAGGCCCCGGCGGATCGCCTGAAGGCACTGGTCGACGCCGCCGTACAACCGGTGATGAAGGCCAATGACATTCCGGGCCTGGCCGTGGCCATCAGCCTGAAAGGAGAACCGCATTACTTCAGCTATGGGCTGGCCTCGAAAGAGGACGGCCGCCGGGTGACGCCGGAGACCCTGTTCGAGATCGGCTCGGTGAGCAAGACCTTCACCGCCACCCTCGCCGGCTATGCCCTGGCCCAGGACAAGATGCGCCTCGACGACCGCGCCAGCCAGCACTGGCCGGCGCTGCAGGGCAGCCGCTTCGACGGCATCAGCCTGCTCGACCTCGCGACCTATACCGCCGGCGGCTTGCCGCTGCAGTTCCCCGACTCGGTGCAGAAGGACCAGGCACAGATCCGCGACTACTACCGCCAGTGGCAGCCGACCTACGCGCCGGGCAGTCAGCGCCTCTATTCCAACCCGAGCATCGTCCTGTTCGGCTATCTCGCCGCGCGCAGCCTGGGCCAGCCGTTCGAACGGCTCATGGAGCAGCAACTGTTCCCGGCACTGGGCCTCGAACAGACCCACCTCGACGTGCCCGAGGCGGCGCTGGCGCAGTACGCCCAGGGCTACGGCAAGGACGACCGCCCGCTACGGGTCGGTCCCGGCCCGCTGGATGCCGAAGGCTACGGGGTGAAGACCAGCGCGGCCGACCTGCTGCGCTTCGTCGATGCCAACCTGCATCCGGAGCGCCTGGACAGGCCCTGGGCGCAGGCGCTCGATGCCACCCATCGCGGTTACTACAAGGTCGGCGACATGACCCAAGGCCTGGGCTGGGAAGCCTACGACTGGCCGATCTCCCTGAAGCGCCTGCAGGCCGGCAACTCGACGCCGATGGCGCTGCAACCGCACAGGATCGCCAGGCTGCCCGCGCCACAGGCGCTGGAGGGCCAGCGCCTGCTGAACAAGACCGGTTCCACCAACGGCTTCGGCGCCTACGTGGCGTTCGTCCCGGGCCGCGACCTGGGCCTGGTGATCCTGGCCAACCGCAACTATCCCAATGCCGAGCGGGTGAAGATCGCCTACGCCATCCTCAGCGGCCTGGAGCAGCAGGGCAAGGTGCCGCTGAAGCGCTGA", "fmax": "1194", "accession": "NG_066757.1", "fmin": "1", "strand": "+"}, "NCBI_taxonomy": {"NCBI_taxonomy_name": "Pseudomonas aeruginosa", "NCBI_taxonomy_id": "287", "NCBI_taxonomy_cvterm_id": "36752"}, "protein_sequence": {"accession": "WP_152315507.1", "sequence": "MRDTRFPCLCGIAASTLLFATTPAIAGEAPADRLKALVDAAVQPVMKANDIPGLAVAISLKGEPHYFSYGLASKEDGRRVTPETLFEIGSVSKTFTATLAGYALAQDKMRLDDRASQHWPALQGSRFDGISLLDLATYTAGGLPLQFPDSVQKDQAQIRDYYRQWQPTYAPGSQRLYSNPSIVLFGYLAARSLGQPFERLMEQQLFPALGLEQTHLDVPEAALAQYAQGYGKDDRPLRVGPGPLDAEGYGVKTSAADLLRFVDANLHPERLDRPWAQALDATHRGYYKVGDMTQGLGWEAYDWPISLKRLQAGNSTPMALQPHRIARLPAPQALEGQRLLNKTGSTNGFGAYVAFVPGRDLGLVILANRNYPNAERVKIAYAILSGLEQQGKVPLKR"}}}}, "ARO_category": {"36237": {"category_aro_name": "PDC beta-lactamase", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "36237", "category_aro_accession": "3000098", "category_aro_class_name": "AMR Gene Family", "category_aro_description": "PDC beta-lactamases are class C beta-lactamases that are found in Pseudomonas aeruginosa."}, "35923": {"category_aro_name": "monobactam", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "35923", "category_aro_accession": "0000004", "category_aro_class_name": "Drug Class", "category_aro_description": "Monobactams are a class of beta-lactam antibiotics with a broad spectrum of antibacterial activity, and have a structure which renders them highly resistant to beta-lactamases. Unlike penams and cephems, monobactams do not have any ring fused to its four-member lactam structure. Monobactam antibiotics are bactericidal, and act by inhibiting the synthesis of the peptidoglycan layer of bacterial cell walls. The peptidoglycan layer is important for cell wall structural integrity, especially in Gram-positive organisms."}, "35951": {"category_aro_name": "cephalosporin", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "35951", "category_aro_accession": "0000032", "category_aro_class_name": "Drug Class", "category_aro_description": "Cephalosporins are a class of beta-lactam antibiotics, containing the beta-lactam ring fused with a dihydrothiazolidine ring. Together with cephamycins they belong to a sub-group called cephems. Cephalosporin are bactericidal, and act by inhibiting the synthesis of the peptidoglycan layer of bacterial cell walls. The peptidoglycan layer is important for cell wall structural integrity, especially in Gram-positive organisms."}, "36000": {"category_aro_name": "antibiotic inactivation", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "36000", "category_aro_accession": "0001004", "category_aro_class_name": "Resistance Mechanism", "category_aro_description": "Enzymatic inactivation of antibiotic to confer drug resistance."}, "35939": {"category_aro_name": "carbapenem", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "35939", "category_aro_accession": "0000020", "category_aro_class_name": "Drug Class", "category_aro_description": "Carbapenems are a class of beta-lactam antibiotics with a broad spectrum of antibacterial activity, and have a structure which renders them highly resistant to beta-lactamases. Carbapenem antibiotics are bactericidal, and act by inhibiting the synthesis of the peptidoglycan layer of bacterial cell walls. The peptidoglycan layer is important for cell wall structural integrity, especially in Gram-positive organisms."}}, "ARO_name": "PDC-388", "model_type": "protein homolog model", "model_description": "The protein homolog model is an AMR detection model. Protein homolog models detect a protein sequence based on its similarity to a curated reference sequence. A protein homolog model has only one parameter: a curated BLASTP bitscore cutoff for determining the strength of a match. Protein homolog model matches to reference sequences are categorized on three criteria: perfect, strict and loose. A perfect match is 100% identical to the reference sequence along its entire length; a strict match is not identical but the bitscore of the matched sequence is greater than the curated BLASTP bitscore cutoff. Loose matches are other sequences with a match bitscore less than the curated BLASTP bitscore.", "ARO_id": "45219", "model_name": "PDC-388", "model_type_id": "40292"}, "5516": {"model_id": "5516", "ARO_accession": "3006756", "model_param": {"blastp_bit_score": {"param_value": "700", "param_type_id": "40725", "param_type": "BLASTP bit-score", "param_description": "A score is a numerical value that describes the overall quality of an alignment with higher numbers correspond to higher similarity. The bit-score (S) is determined by the following formula: S = (\u03bb \u00d7 S \u2212 lnK)/ ln2 where \u03bb is the Gumble distribution constant, S is the raw alignment score, and K is a constant associated with the scoring matrix. Many AMR detection models use this parameter, including the protein homolog and protein variant models. The BLASTP bit-score parameter is a curated value determined from BLASTP analysis of the canonical reference sequence of a specific AMR-associated protein against the database of CARD reference sequence. This value establishes a threshold for computational prediction of a specific protein amongst a batch of submitted sequences."}}, "ARO_description": "PDC-387 is a PDC beta-lactamase.", "model_sequences": {"sequence": {"7891": {"dna_sequence": {"partial": "0", "sequence": "ATGCGCGATACCAGATTCCCCTGCCTGTGCGGCATCGCCGCTTCCACACTGCTGTTCGCCACCACCCCGGCCATTGCCGATGAGGCCCCGGCGGATCGCCTGAAGGCACTGGTCGACGCCGCCGTACAACCGGTGATGAAGGCCAATGACATTCCGGGCCTGACCGTAGCCATCAGCCTGAAAGGAGAACCGCATTACTTCAGCTATGGGCTGGCCTCGAAAGAGGACGGCCGCCGGGTGACGCCGGAGACCCTGTTCGAGATCGGCTCGGTGAGCAAGACCTTCATCGCCACCCTCGCCGGCTATGCCCTGGCCCAGGACAAGATGCGCCTCGACGACCGCGCCAGCCAGCACTGGCCGGCGCTGCAGGGCAGCCGCTTCGACGGCATCAGCCTGCTCGACCTCGCGACCTATACCGCCGGCGGCTTGCCGCTGCAGTTCCCCGACTCGGTGCAGAAGGACCGGGCACAGATCCGCGACTACTACCGCCAGTGGCAGCCGACCTACGCGCCGGGCAGCCAGCGCCTCTATTCCAACCCGAGCATCGGCCTGTTCGGCTATCTCGCCGCGCGCAGCCTGGGCCAGCCGTTCGAACGGCTCATGGAGCAGCAATTGTTCCCGGCACTGGGCCTCGAACAGACCCACCTCGACGTGCCCGAGGCGGCGCTGGCGCAGTACGCCCAGGGCTACGGCAAGGACGACCGCCCGCTACGGGTCGGTCCCGGCCCGCTGGATGCCGAAGGCTACGGGGTGAAGACCAGCGCGGCCGACCTGCTGCGCTTCGTCGATGCCAACCTGCATCCGGAGCGCCTGGACAGGCCCTGGGCGCAGGCGCTCGATGCCACCCATCGCGGTTACTACAAGGTCGGCGACATGACCCAGGGCCTGGGCTGGGAAGCCTACGACTGGCCGATCTCCCTGAAGCGCCTGCAGGCCGGCAACTCGACGCCGATGGCGCTGCAACCACACAGGATCGCCAGGCTGCCCGCGCCACAGGCGCTGGAGGGCCAGCGCCTGCTGAACAAGACCGGCTCCACCAACGGCTTCGGCGCCTACGTGGCGTTCGTCCCGGGCCGCGACCTGGGCCTGGTGATCCTGGCCAACCGCAACTATCCCAATGCCGAGCGGGTGAAGATCGCCTACGCCATCCTCAGCGGCCTGGAGCAGCAGGCCAAGGTGCCGCTGAAGCGCTGA", "fmax": "1194", "accession": "NG_066756.1", "fmin": "1", "strand": "+"}, "NCBI_taxonomy": {"NCBI_taxonomy_name": "Pseudomonas aeruginosa", "NCBI_taxonomy_id": "287", "NCBI_taxonomy_cvterm_id": "36752"}, "protein_sequence": {"accession": "WP_152315506.1", "sequence": "MRDTRFPCLCGIAASTLLFATTPAIADEAPADRLKALVDAAVQPVMKANDIPGLTVAISLKGEPHYFSYGLASKEDGRRVTPETLFEIGSVSKTFIATLAGYALAQDKMRLDDRASQHWPALQGSRFDGISLLDLATYTAGGLPLQFPDSVQKDRAQIRDYYRQWQPTYAPGSQRLYSNPSIGLFGYLAARSLGQPFERLMEQQLFPALGLEQTHLDVPEAALAQYAQGYGKDDRPLRVGPGPLDAEGYGVKTSAADLLRFVDANLHPERLDRPWAQALDATHRGYYKVGDMTQGLGWEAYDWPISLKRLQAGNSTPMALQPHRIARLPAPQALEGQRLLNKTGSTNGFGAYVAFVPGRDLGLVILANRNYPNAERVKIAYAILSGLEQQAKVPLKR"}}}}, "ARO_category": {"36237": {"category_aro_name": "PDC beta-lactamase", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "36237", "category_aro_accession": "3000098", "category_aro_class_name": "AMR Gene Family", "category_aro_description": "PDC beta-lactamases are class C beta-lactamases that are found in Pseudomonas aeruginosa."}, "35923": {"category_aro_name": "monobactam", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "35923", "category_aro_accession": "0000004", "category_aro_class_name": "Drug Class", "category_aro_description": "Monobactams are a class of beta-lactam antibiotics with a broad spectrum of antibacterial activity, and have a structure which renders them highly resistant to beta-lactamases. Unlike penams and cephems, monobactams do not have any ring fused to its four-member lactam structure. Monobactam antibiotics are bactericidal, and act by inhibiting the synthesis of the peptidoglycan layer of bacterial cell walls. The peptidoglycan layer is important for cell wall structural integrity, especially in Gram-positive organisms."}, "35951": {"category_aro_name": "cephalosporin", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "35951", "category_aro_accession": "0000032", "category_aro_class_name": "Drug Class", "category_aro_description": "Cephalosporins are a class of beta-lactam antibiotics, containing the beta-lactam ring fused with a dihydrothiazolidine ring. Together with cephamycins they belong to a sub-group called cephems. Cephalosporin are bactericidal, and act by inhibiting the synthesis of the peptidoglycan layer of bacterial cell walls. The peptidoglycan layer is important for cell wall structural integrity, especially in Gram-positive organisms."}, "36000": {"category_aro_name": "antibiotic inactivation", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "36000", "category_aro_accession": "0001004", "category_aro_class_name": "Resistance Mechanism", "category_aro_description": "Enzymatic inactivation of antibiotic to confer drug resistance."}, "35939": {"category_aro_name": "carbapenem", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "35939", "category_aro_accession": "0000020", "category_aro_class_name": "Drug Class", "category_aro_description": "Carbapenems are a class of beta-lactam antibiotics with a broad spectrum of antibacterial activity, and have a structure which renders them highly resistant to beta-lactamases. Carbapenem antibiotics are bactericidal, and act by inhibiting the synthesis of the peptidoglycan layer of bacterial cell walls. The peptidoglycan layer is important for cell wall structural integrity, especially in Gram-positive organisms."}}, "ARO_name": "PDC-387", "model_type": "protein homolog model", "model_description": "The protein homolog model is an AMR detection model. Protein homolog models detect a protein sequence based on its similarity to a curated reference sequence. A protein homolog model has only one parameter: a curated BLASTP bitscore cutoff for determining the strength of a match. Protein homolog model matches to reference sequences are categorized on three criteria: perfect, strict and loose. A perfect match is 100% identical to the reference sequence along its entire length; a strict match is not identical but the bitscore of the matched sequence is greater than the curated BLASTP bitscore cutoff. Loose matches are other sequences with a match bitscore less than the curated BLASTP bitscore.", "ARO_id": "45218", "model_name": "PDC-387", "model_type_id": "40292"}, "5605": {"model_id": "5605", "ARO_accession": "3006845", "model_param": {"blastp_bit_score": {"param_value": "700", "param_type_id": "40725", "param_type": "BLASTP bit-score", "param_description": "A score is a numerical value that describes the overall quality of an alignment with higher numbers correspond to higher similarity. The bit-score (S) is determined by the following formula: S = (\u03bb \u00d7 S \u2212 lnK)/ ln2 where \u03bb is the Gumble distribution constant, S is the raw alignment score, and K is a constant associated with the scoring matrix. Many AMR detection models use this parameter, including the protein homolog and protein variant models. The BLASTP bit-score parameter is a curated value determined from BLASTP analysis of the canonical reference sequence of a specific AMR-associated protein against the database of CARD reference sequence. This value establishes a threshold for computational prediction of a specific protein amongst a batch of submitted sequences."}}, "ARO_description": "PDC-64 is a PDC beta-lactamase.", "model_sequences": {"sequence": {"7980": {"dna_sequence": {"partial": "0", "sequence": "ATGCGCGATACCAGATTCCCCTGCCTGTGCGGCATCGCCGCTTCCATACTGCTGTTCGCCACCACCCCGGCCATTGCCGACGAGGCCCCGGCAGATCGCCTGAAGGCACTGGTCGACGCCGCCGTACAACCGGTGATGAAGGCCAATGACATTCCGGGCCTGGCCGTAGCCATCAGCCTGAAAGGAGAACCGCATTACTTCAGCTATGGGCTGGCCTCGAAAGAGGACGGCCGCCGGGTGACGCCGGAGACCCTGTTCGAGATCGGCTCGGTGAGCAAGACCTTCACCGCCACCCTCGCCGGCTATGCCCTGGCCCAGGACAAGATGCGCCTCGACGACCGCGCCAGCCAGCACTGGCCGGCACTGCAGGGCAGCCGCTTCGACGGCATCAGCCTGCTCGACCTCGCGACCTATACCGCCGGCGGCTTGCCGCTGCAGTTCTCCGACTCGGTGCAGAAGGACCAGGCACAGATCCGCGACTACTACCGCCAGTGGCAGCCGACCTACGCGCCGGGCAGCCAGCGCCTCTATTCCAACCCGAGCATCGGCCTGTTCGGCTATCTCGCCGCGCGCAGCCTGGGCCAGCCGTTCGAACGGCTCATGGAGCAGCAACTGTTCCCGGCACTGGGCCTCGAACAGACCCACCTCGACGTGCCTGAAGCGGCGCTGGCGCAGTACGCCCAGGGCTACGGCAAGGACGACCGCCCGCTACGGGTCGGTCCCGGCCCGCTGGATGCCGAAGGCTACGGGGTGAAGACCAGCGCGGCCGACCTGCTGCGCTTCGTCGATGCCAACCTGCATCCGGAGCGCCTGGACAGGCCCTGGGCGCAGGCGCTCGATGCCACCCATCGCGGTTACTACAAGGTCGGCGATATGACCCAGGGCCTGGGCTGGGAAGCCTACGACTGGCCGATCTCCCTGAAGCGCCTGCAGGCCGGCAACTCGACGCCGATGGCGCTGCAACCGCACAGGATCGCCAGGCTGCCCGCGCCACAGGCGCTGGAGGGCCAGCGCCTGCTGAACAAGACCGGCTCCACCAACGGCTTCGGCGCCTACGTGGCGTTCATTCCGGGCCGCGACCTGGGCCTGGTGATCCTGGCCAACCGCAACTACCCCAATGCCGAGCGGGTGAAGATCGCCTACGCCATCCTCAGCGGCCTGGAGCAGCAGGCCAAGGTGCCGCTGAAGCGCTGA", "fmax": "1194", "accession": "NG_049939.1", "fmin": "1", "strand": "+"}, "NCBI_taxonomy": {"NCBI_taxonomy_name": "Pseudomonas aeruginosa", "NCBI_taxonomy_id": "287", "NCBI_taxonomy_cvterm_id": "36752"}, "protein_sequence": {"accession": "WP_043104614.1", "sequence": "MRDTRFPCLCGIAASILLFATTPAIADEAPADRLKALVDAAVQPVMKANDIPGLAVAISLKGEPHYFSYGLASKEDGRRVTPETLFEIGSVSKTFTATLAGYALAQDKMRLDDRASQHWPALQGSRFDGISLLDLATYTAGGLPLQFSDSVQKDQAQIRDYYRQWQPTYAPGSQRLYSNPSIGLFGYLAARSLGQPFERLMEQQLFPALGLEQTHLDVPEAALAQYAQGYGKDDRPLRVGPGPLDAEGYGVKTSAADLLRFVDANLHPERLDRPWAQALDATHRGYYKVGDMTQGLGWEAYDWPISLKRLQAGNSTPMALQPHRIARLPAPQALEGQRLLNKTGSTNGFGAYVAFIPGRDLGLVILANRNYPNAERVKIAYAILSGLEQQAKVPLKR"}}}}, "ARO_category": {"36237": {"category_aro_name": "PDC beta-lactamase", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "36237", "category_aro_accession": "3000098", "category_aro_class_name": "AMR Gene Family", "category_aro_description": "PDC beta-lactamases are class C beta-lactamases that are found in Pseudomonas aeruginosa."}, "35923": {"category_aro_name": "monobactam", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "35923", "category_aro_accession": "0000004", "category_aro_class_name": "Drug Class", "category_aro_description": "Monobactams are a class of beta-lactam antibiotics with a broad spectrum of antibacterial activity, and have a structure which renders them highly resistant to beta-lactamases. Unlike penams and cephems, monobactams do not have any ring fused to its four-member lactam structure. Monobactam antibiotics are bactericidal, and act by inhibiting the synthesis of the peptidoglycan layer of bacterial cell walls. The peptidoglycan layer is important for cell wall structural integrity, especially in Gram-positive organisms."}, "35951": {"category_aro_name": "cephalosporin", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "35951", "category_aro_accession": "0000032", "category_aro_class_name": "Drug Class", "category_aro_description": "Cephalosporins are a class of beta-lactam antibiotics, containing the beta-lactam ring fused with a dihydrothiazolidine ring. Together with cephamycins they belong to a sub-group called cephems. Cephalosporin are bactericidal, and act by inhibiting the synthesis of the peptidoglycan layer of bacterial cell walls. The peptidoglycan layer is important for cell wall structural integrity, especially in Gram-positive organisms."}, "36000": {"category_aro_name": "antibiotic inactivation", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "36000", "category_aro_accession": "0001004", "category_aro_class_name": "Resistance Mechanism", "category_aro_description": "Enzymatic inactivation of antibiotic to confer drug resistance."}, "35939": {"category_aro_name": "carbapenem", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "35939", "category_aro_accession": "0000020", "category_aro_class_name": "Drug Class", "category_aro_description": "Carbapenems are a class of beta-lactam antibiotics with a broad spectrum of antibacterial activity, and have a structure which renders them highly resistant to beta-lactamases. Carbapenem antibiotics are bactericidal, and act by inhibiting the synthesis of the peptidoglycan layer of bacterial cell walls. The peptidoglycan layer is important for cell wall structural integrity, especially in Gram-positive organisms."}}, "ARO_name": "PDC-64", "model_type": "protein homolog model", "model_description": "The protein homolog model is an AMR detection model. Protein homolog models detect a protein sequence based on its similarity to a curated reference sequence. A protein homolog model has only one parameter: a curated BLASTP bitscore cutoff for determining the strength of a match. Protein homolog model matches to reference sequences are categorized on three criteria: perfect, strict and loose. A perfect match is 100% identical to the reference sequence along its entire length; a strict match is not identical but the bitscore of the matched sequence is greater than the curated BLASTP bitscore cutoff. Loose matches are other sequences with a match bitscore less than the curated BLASTP bitscore.", "ARO_id": "45307", "model_name": "PDC-64", "model_type_id": "40292"}, "5604": {"model_id": "5604", "ARO_accession": "3006844", "model_param": {"blastp_bit_score": {"param_value": "700", "param_type_id": "40725", "param_type": "BLASTP bit-score", "param_description": "A score is a numerical value that describes the overall quality of an alignment with higher numbers correspond to higher similarity. The bit-score (S) is determined by the following formula: S = (\u03bb \u00d7 S \u2212 lnK)/ ln2 where \u03bb is the Gumble distribution constant, S is the raw alignment score, and K is a constant associated with the scoring matrix. Many AMR detection models use this parameter, including the protein homolog and protein variant models. The BLASTP bit-score parameter is a curated value determined from BLASTP analysis of the canonical reference sequence of a specific AMR-associated protein against the database of CARD reference sequence. This value establishes a threshold for computational prediction of a specific protein amongst a batch of submitted sequences."}}, "ARO_description": "PDC-60 is a PDC beta-lactamase.", "model_sequences": {"sequence": {"7979": {"dna_sequence": {"partial": "0", "sequence": "ATGCGCGATACCAGATTCCCCTGCCTGTGCGGCATCGCCGCTTCCACACTGCTGTTCGCCACCACCCCGGCCATTGCCGGCGAGGCCCCGGCGGATCGCCTGAAGGCACTGGTCGACGCCGCCGTACAACCGGTGATGAAGGCCAATGACATTCCGGGCCTGGCCGTAGCCATCAGCCTGAAAGGAGAACCGCATTACTTCAGCTATGGGCTGGCCTCGAAAGAGGACGGCCGCCAGGTGACGCCGGAGACCCTGTTCGAGATCGGCTCGGTGAGCAAGACCTTCACCGCCACCCTCGCCGGCTATGCCCTGGCCCAGGACAAGATGCGCCTCGACGACCGCGCCAGCCAGCACTGGCCGGCACTGCAGGGCAGCCGCTTCGACGGCATCAGCCTGCTCGACCTCGCGACCTATACCGCCGGCGGCTTGCCGCTGCAGTTCCCCGACTCGGTGCAGAAGGACCAGGCACAGATCCGCGACTACTACCGCCAGTGGCAGCCGACCTATGCGCCGGGCAGCCAGCGCCTCTATTCCAACCCGAGCATCGGCCTGTTCGGCTATCTCGCCGCGCGCAGCCTGGGCCAGCCGTTCGAACGACTCATGGAGCAGCAAGTGTTCCCGGCACTGGGCCTCGAACAGACCCACCTCGATGTGCCCGAGGCGGCGCTGGCGCAGTACGCCCAGGGCTACGGCAAGGACGACCGCCCGCTACGGGTCGGTCCCGGCCCGCTGGATGCCGAAGGCTACGGGGTGAAGACCAGCGCGGCCGACCTGCTGCGCTTCGTCGATGCCAACCTGCATCCGGAGCGCCTGGACAGGCCCTGGGCGCAGGCGCTCGATGCCACTCATCGCGGTTACTACAAGGTCGGCGACATGACCCAGGGCCTGGGCTGGGAAGCCTACGACTGGCCGATCTCCCTGAAGCGCCTGCAGGCCGGCAACTCGACGCCGATGGCGCTGCAACCACACAGGATCGCCAGGCTGCCCGCGCCACAGGCGCTGGAGGGCCAGCGCCTGCTGAACAAGACCGGCTCCACCAACGGCTTCGGCGCCTACGTGGCGTTCGTCCCGGGCCGCGACCTGGGCCTGGTGGTCCTGGCCAACCGCAACTATCCCAATGCCGAGCGGGTGAAGATCGCCTACGCCATCCTCAGCGGCCTGGAGCAGCAGGGCAAGGTGCCGCTGAAGCGCTGA", "fmax": "1194", "accession": "NG_049935.1", "fmin": "1", "strand": "+"}, "NCBI_taxonomy": {"NCBI_taxonomy_name": "Pseudomonas aeruginosa", "NCBI_taxonomy_id": "287", "NCBI_taxonomy_cvterm_id": "36752"}, "protein_sequence": {"accession": "WP_043089496.1", "sequence": "MRDTRFPCLCGIAASTLLFATTPAIAGEAPADRLKALVDAAVQPVMKANDIPGLAVAISLKGEPHYFSYGLASKEDGRQVTPETLFEIGSVSKTFTATLAGYALAQDKMRLDDRASQHWPALQGSRFDGISLLDLATYTAGGLPLQFPDSVQKDQAQIRDYYRQWQPTYAPGSQRLYSNPSIGLFGYLAARSLGQPFERLMEQQVFPALGLEQTHLDVPEAALAQYAQGYGKDDRPLRVGPGPLDAEGYGVKTSAADLLRFVDANLHPERLDRPWAQALDATHRGYYKVGDMTQGLGWEAYDWPISLKRLQAGNSTPMALQPHRIARLPAPQALEGQRLLNKTGSTNGFGAYVAFVPGRDLGLVVLANRNYPNAERVKIAYAILSGLEQQGKVPLKR"}}}}, "ARO_category": {"36237": {"category_aro_name": "PDC beta-lactamase", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "36237", "category_aro_accession": "3000098", "category_aro_class_name": "AMR Gene Family", "category_aro_description": "PDC beta-lactamases are class C beta-lactamases that are found in Pseudomonas aeruginosa."}, "35923": {"category_aro_name": "monobactam", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "35923", "category_aro_accession": "0000004", "category_aro_class_name": "Drug Class", "category_aro_description": "Monobactams are a class of beta-lactam antibiotics with a broad spectrum of antibacterial activity, and have a structure which renders them highly resistant to beta-lactamases. Unlike penams and cephems, monobactams do not have any ring fused to its four-member lactam structure. Monobactam antibiotics are bactericidal, and act by inhibiting the synthesis of the peptidoglycan layer of bacterial cell walls. The peptidoglycan layer is important for cell wall structural integrity, especially in Gram-positive organisms."}, "35951": {"category_aro_name": "cephalosporin", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "35951", "category_aro_accession": "0000032", "category_aro_class_name": "Drug Class", "category_aro_description": "Cephalosporins are a class of beta-lactam antibiotics, containing the beta-lactam ring fused with a dihydrothiazolidine ring. Together with cephamycins they belong to a sub-group called cephems. Cephalosporin are bactericidal, and act by inhibiting the synthesis of the peptidoglycan layer of bacterial cell walls. The peptidoglycan layer is important for cell wall structural integrity, especially in Gram-positive organisms."}, "36000": {"category_aro_name": "antibiotic inactivation", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "36000", "category_aro_accession": "0001004", "category_aro_class_name": "Resistance Mechanism", "category_aro_description": "Enzymatic inactivation of antibiotic to confer drug resistance."}, "35939": {"category_aro_name": "carbapenem", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "35939", "category_aro_accession": "0000020", "category_aro_class_name": "Drug Class", "category_aro_description": "Carbapenems are a class of beta-lactam antibiotics with a broad spectrum of antibacterial activity, and have a structure which renders them highly resistant to beta-lactamases. Carbapenem antibiotics are bactericidal, and act by inhibiting the synthesis of the peptidoglycan layer of bacterial cell walls. The peptidoglycan layer is important for cell wall structural integrity, especially in Gram-positive organisms."}}, "ARO_name": "PDC-60", "model_type": "protein homolog model", "model_description": "The protein homolog model is an AMR detection model. Protein homolog models detect a protein sequence based on its similarity to a curated reference sequence. A protein homolog model has only one parameter: a curated BLASTP bitscore cutoff for determining the strength of a match. Protein homolog model matches to reference sequences are categorized on three criteria: perfect, strict and loose. A perfect match is 100% identical to the reference sequence along its entire length; a strict match is not identical but the bitscore of the matched sequence is greater than the curated BLASTP bitscore cutoff. Loose matches are other sequences with a match bitscore less than the curated BLASTP bitscore.", "ARO_id": "45306", "model_name": "PDC-60", "model_type_id": "40292"}, "5607": {"model_id": "5607", "ARO_accession": "3006847", "model_param": {"blastp_bit_score": {"param_value": "700", "param_type_id": "40725", "param_type": "BLASTP bit-score", "param_description": "A score is a numerical value that describes the overall quality of an alignment with higher numbers correspond to higher similarity. The bit-score (S) is determined by the following formula: S = (\u03bb \u00d7 S \u2212 lnK)/ ln2 where \u03bb is the Gumble distribution constant, S is the raw alignment score, and K is a constant associated with the scoring matrix. Many AMR detection models use this parameter, including the protein homolog and protein variant models. The BLASTP bit-score parameter is a curated value determined from BLASTP analysis of the canonical reference sequence of a specific AMR-associated protein against the database of CARD reference sequence. This value establishes a threshold for computational prediction of a specific protein amongst a batch of submitted sequences."}}, "ARO_description": "PDC-94 is a PDC beta-lactamase.", "model_sequences": {"sequence": {"7982": {"dna_sequence": {"partial": "0", "sequence": "ATGCGCGATACCAGATTCCCCTGCCTGTGCGGCATCGCCGCTTCCACACTGCTGTTCGCCACCACCCCGGCCATTGCCGGCGAGGCCCCGGCGGATCGCCTGAAGGCACTGGTCGACGCCGCCGTACAACCGGTGATGAAGGCCAATGACATTCCGGGCCTGGCCGTAGCCATCAGCCTGAAAGGAGAACCGCATTACTTCAGCTATGGGCTGGCCTCGAAAGAGGACGGCCGCCGGGTGACGCCGGAGACCCTATTCGAGATCGGCTCGGTGAGCAAGACCTTCACCGCCACCCTCGCCGGCTATGCCCTGGCCCAGGACAAGATGCGCCTCGACGACCGCGCCAGCCAGCACTGGCCGGCACTGCAGGGCAGCCGCTTCGACGGCATCAGCCTGCTCGACCTCGCGACCTATACCGCCGGCGGCTTGCCGCTGCAGTTCCCCGACTCGGTGCAGAAGGACCAGGCACAGATCCGCGACTACTACCGCCAGTGGCAGCCGACCTATGCGCCGGGCAGCCAGCGCCTCTATTCCAACCCGAGCATCGGCCTGTTCGGCTATCTCGCCGCGCGCAGCCTGGGCCAGCCGTTCGAACGACTCATGGAGCAGCAAGTGTTCCCGGCACTGGGCCTCGAACAGACCCACCTCGACGTGCCCGAGGCGGCGCTGGCGCAGTACGCCCAGGGCTACGGCGAGGACGACCGCCCGCTACGGGCCGGTCCCGGCCCGCTGGATGCCGAAGGCTACGGGGTGAAGACCAGCGCGGCCGACCTGCTGCGCTTCGTCGATGCCAACCTGCATCCGGAGCGCCTGGACAGGCCCTGGGCGCAGGCGCTCGATGCCACCCATCGCGGTTACTACAAGGTCGGCGACATGACCCAGGGCCTGGGCTGGGAAGCCTACGACTGGCCGATCTCCCTGAAGCGCCTGCAGGCCGGCAACTCGACGCCGATGGCGCTGCAACCGCACAGGATCGCCAGGCTGCCCGCGCCACAGGCGCTGGAGGGCCAGCGCCTGCTGAACAAGACCGGTTCCACCAACGGCTTCGGCGCCTACGTGGCGTTCGTCCCGGGCCGCGACCTGGGACTGGTGATCCTGGCCAACCGCAACTATCCCAATGCCGAGCGGGTGAAGATCGCCTACGCCATCCTCAGCGGCCTGGAGCAGCAGGGCAAGGTGCCGCTGAAGCGCTGA", "fmax": "1194", "accession": "NG_049951.1", "fmin": "1", "strand": "+"}, "NCBI_taxonomy": {"NCBI_taxonomy_name": "Pseudomonas aeruginosa", "NCBI_taxonomy_id": "287", "NCBI_taxonomy_cvterm_id": "36752"}, "protein_sequence": {"accession": "WP_063864586.1", "sequence": "MRDTRFPCLCGIAASTLLFATTPAIAGEAPADRLKALVDAAVQPVMKANDIPGLAVAISLKGEPHYFSYGLASKEDGRRVTPETLFEIGSVSKTFTATLAGYALAQDKMRLDDRASQHWPALQGSRFDGISLLDLATYTAGGLPLQFPDSVQKDQAQIRDYYRQWQPTYAPGSQRLYSNPSIGLFGYLAARSLGQPFERLMEQQVFPALGLEQTHLDVPEAALAQYAQGYGEDDRPLRAGPGPLDAEGYGVKTSAADLLRFVDANLHPERLDRPWAQALDATHRGYYKVGDMTQGLGWEAYDWPISLKRLQAGNSTPMALQPHRIARLPAPQALEGQRLLNKTGSTNGFGAYVAFVPGRDLGLVILANRNYPNAERVKIAYAILSGLEQQGKVPLKR"}}}}, "ARO_category": {"36237": {"category_aro_name": "PDC beta-lactamase", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "36237", "category_aro_accession": "3000098", "category_aro_class_name": "AMR Gene Family", "category_aro_description": "PDC beta-lactamases are class C beta-lactamases that are found in Pseudomonas aeruginosa."}, "35923": {"category_aro_name": "monobactam", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "35923", "category_aro_accession": "0000004", "category_aro_class_name": "Drug Class", "category_aro_description": "Monobactams are a class of beta-lactam antibiotics with a broad spectrum of antibacterial activity, and have a structure which renders them highly resistant to beta-lactamases. Unlike penams and cephems, monobactams do not have any ring fused to its four-member lactam structure. Monobactam antibiotics are bactericidal, and act by inhibiting the synthesis of the peptidoglycan layer of bacterial cell walls. The peptidoglycan layer is important for cell wall structural integrity, especially in Gram-positive organisms."}, "35951": {"category_aro_name": "cephalosporin", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "35951", "category_aro_accession": "0000032", "category_aro_class_name": "Drug Class", "category_aro_description": "Cephalosporins are a class of beta-lactam antibiotics, containing the beta-lactam ring fused with a dihydrothiazolidine ring. Together with cephamycins they belong to a sub-group called cephems. Cephalosporin are bactericidal, and act by inhibiting the synthesis of the peptidoglycan layer of bacterial cell walls. The peptidoglycan layer is important for cell wall structural integrity, especially in Gram-positive organisms."}, "36000": {"category_aro_name": "antibiotic inactivation", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "36000", "category_aro_accession": "0001004", "category_aro_class_name": "Resistance Mechanism", "category_aro_description": "Enzymatic inactivation of antibiotic to confer drug resistance."}, "35939": {"category_aro_name": "carbapenem", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "35939", "category_aro_accession": "0000020", "category_aro_class_name": "Drug Class", "category_aro_description": "Carbapenems are a class of beta-lactam antibiotics with a broad spectrum of antibacterial activity, and have a structure which renders them highly resistant to beta-lactamases. Carbapenem antibiotics are bactericidal, and act by inhibiting the synthesis of the peptidoglycan layer of bacterial cell walls. The peptidoglycan layer is important for cell wall structural integrity, especially in Gram-positive organisms."}}, "ARO_name": "PDC-94", "model_type": "protein homolog model", "model_description": "The protein homolog model is an AMR detection model. Protein homolog models detect a protein sequence based on its similarity to a curated reference sequence. A protein homolog model has only one parameter: a curated BLASTP bitscore cutoff for determining the strength of a match. Protein homolog model matches to reference sequences are categorized on three criteria: perfect, strict and loose. A perfect match is 100% identical to the reference sequence along its entire length; a strict match is not identical but the bitscore of the matched sequence is greater than the curated BLASTP bitscore cutoff. Loose matches are other sequences with a match bitscore less than the curated BLASTP bitscore.", "ARO_id": "45309", "model_name": "PDC-94", "model_type_id": "40292"}, "5606": {"model_id": "5606", "ARO_accession": "3006846", "model_param": {"blastp_bit_score": {"param_value": "700", "param_type_id": "40725", "param_type": "BLASTP bit-score", "param_description": "A score is a numerical value that describes the overall quality of an alignment with higher numbers correspond to higher similarity. The bit-score (S) is determined by the following formula: S = (\u03bb \u00d7 S \u2212 lnK)/ ln2 where \u03bb is the Gumble distribution constant, S is the raw alignment score, and K is a constant associated with the scoring matrix. Many AMR detection models use this parameter, including the protein homolog and protein variant models. The BLASTP bit-score parameter is a curated value determined from BLASTP analysis of the canonical reference sequence of a specific AMR-associated protein against the database of CARD reference sequence. This value establishes a threshold for computational prediction of a specific protein amongst a batch of submitted sequences."}}, "ARO_description": "PDC-71 is a PDC beta-lactamase.", "model_sequences": {"sequence": {"7981": {"dna_sequence": {"partial": "0", "sequence": "ATGCGCGATACCAGATTCCCCTGCCTGTGCGGCATCGCCGCTTCCACACTGCTGTTCGCCACCACCCCGGCCATTGCCGGCGAGGCCCCGGCGGATCGCCTGAAGGCACTGGTCGACGCCGCCGTACAACCGGTGATGAAGGCCAATGACATTCCGGGCCTGGCCGTAGCCATCAGCCTGAAAGGAGAACCGCATTACTTCAGCTATGGGCTGGCCTCGAAAGAGGACGGCCGCCAGGTGACGCCGGAGACCCTGTTCGAGATCGGCTCGGTGAGCAAGACCTTCACCGCCACCCTCGCCGGCTATGCCCTGGCCCAGGACAAGATGCGCCTCGACGACCGCGCCAGCCAGCACTGGCCGGCACTGCAGGGCAGCCGCTTCGACGGCATCAGCCTGCTCGACCTCGCGACCTATACCGCCGGCGGCTTGCCGCTGCAGTTCCCCGACTCGGTGCAGAAGGACCAGGCACAGATCCGCGACTACTACCGCCAGTGGCAGCCGACCTATGCGCCGGGCAGCCAGCGCCTCTATTCCAACCCGAGCATCGGCCTGTTCGGCTATCTCGCCGCGCGCAGCCTGGGCCAGCCGTTCGAACGACTCATGGAGCAGCAAGTGTTCCCGGCACTGGGCCTCGAACAGACCCACCTCGACGTGCCCGAGGCGGCGCTGGCGCAGTACGCCCAGGGCTACGGCAAGGACGACCACCCGCTACGGGTCGGTCCCGGCCCGCTGGATGCCGAAGGCTACGGGGTGAAGACCAGCGCGGCCGACCTGCTGCGCTTCGTCGATGCCAACCTGCATCCGGAGCGCCTGGACAGGCCCTGGGCGCAGGCGCTCGATGCCACCCATCGCGGTTACTACAAGGTCGGCGACATGACCCAGGGCCTGGGCTGGGAAGCCTACGACTGGCCGATCTCCCTGAAGCGCCTGCAGGCCGGCAACTCGACGCCGATGGCGCTGCAACCGCACAGGATCGCCAGGCTGCCCGCGCCACAGGCGCTGGAGGGCCAGCGCCTGCTGAACAAGACCGGTTCCACCAACGGCTTCGGCGCCTACGTGGCGTTCGTCCCGGGCCGCGACCTGGGACTGGTGATCCTGGCCAACCGCAACTATCCCAATGCCGAGCGGGTGAAGATCGCCTACGCCATCCTCAGCGGCCTGGAGCAGCAGGGCAAGGTGCCGCTGAAGCGCTGA", "fmax": "1194", "accession": "NG_049947.1", "fmin": "1", "strand": "+"}, "NCBI_taxonomy": {"NCBI_taxonomy_name": "Pseudomonas aeruginosa", "NCBI_taxonomy_id": "287", "NCBI_taxonomy_cvterm_id": "36752"}, "protein_sequence": {"accession": "WP_031630420.1", "sequence": "MRDTRFPCLCGIAASTLLFATTPAIAGEAPADRLKALVDAAVQPVMKANDIPGLAVAISLKGEPHYFSYGLASKEDGRQVTPETLFEIGSVSKTFTATLAGYALAQDKMRLDDRASQHWPALQGSRFDGISLLDLATYTAGGLPLQFPDSVQKDQAQIRDYYRQWQPTYAPGSQRLYSNPSIGLFGYLAARSLGQPFERLMEQQVFPALGLEQTHLDVPEAALAQYAQGYGKDDHPLRVGPGPLDAEGYGVKTSAADLLRFVDANLHPERLDRPWAQALDATHRGYYKVGDMTQGLGWEAYDWPISLKRLQAGNSTPMALQPHRIARLPAPQALEGQRLLNKTGSTNGFGAYVAFVPGRDLGLVILANRNYPNAERVKIAYAILSGLEQQGKVPLKR"}}}}, "ARO_category": {"36237": {"category_aro_name": "PDC beta-lactamase", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "36237", "category_aro_accession": "3000098", "category_aro_class_name": "AMR Gene Family", "category_aro_description": "PDC beta-lactamases are class C beta-lactamases that are found in Pseudomonas aeruginosa."}, "35923": {"category_aro_name": "monobactam", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "35923", "category_aro_accession": "0000004", "category_aro_class_name": "Drug Class", "category_aro_description": "Monobactams are a class of beta-lactam antibiotics with a broad spectrum of antibacterial activity, and have a structure which renders them highly resistant to beta-lactamases. Unlike penams and cephems, monobactams do not have any ring fused to its four-member lactam structure. Monobactam antibiotics are bactericidal, and act by inhibiting the synthesis of the peptidoglycan layer of bacterial cell walls. The peptidoglycan layer is important for cell wall structural integrity, especially in Gram-positive organisms."}, "35951": {"category_aro_name": "cephalosporin", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "35951", "category_aro_accession": "0000032", "category_aro_class_name": "Drug Class", "category_aro_description": "Cephalosporins are a class of beta-lactam antibiotics, containing the beta-lactam ring fused with a dihydrothiazolidine ring. Together with cephamycins they belong to a sub-group called cephems. Cephalosporin are bactericidal, and act by inhibiting the synthesis of the peptidoglycan layer of bacterial cell walls. The peptidoglycan layer is important for cell wall structural integrity, especially in Gram-positive organisms."}, "36000": {"category_aro_name": "antibiotic inactivation", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "36000", "category_aro_accession": "0001004", "category_aro_class_name": "Resistance Mechanism", "category_aro_description": "Enzymatic inactivation of antibiotic to confer drug resistance."}, "35939": {"category_aro_name": "carbapenem", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "35939", "category_aro_accession": "0000020", "category_aro_class_name": "Drug Class", "category_aro_description": "Carbapenems are a class of beta-lactam antibiotics with a broad spectrum of antibacterial activity, and have a structure which renders them highly resistant to beta-lactamases. Carbapenem antibiotics are bactericidal, and act by inhibiting the synthesis of the peptidoglycan layer of bacterial cell walls. The peptidoglycan layer is important for cell wall structural integrity, especially in Gram-positive organisms."}}, "ARO_name": "PDC-71", "model_type": "protein homolog model", "model_description": "The protein homolog model is an AMR detection model. Protein homolog models detect a protein sequence based on its similarity to a curated reference sequence. A protein homolog model has only one parameter: a curated BLASTP bitscore cutoff for determining the strength of a match. Protein homolog model matches to reference sequences are categorized on three criteria: perfect, strict and loose. A perfect match is 100% identical to the reference sequence along its entire length; a strict match is not identical but the bitscore of the matched sequence is greater than the curated BLASTP bitscore cutoff. Loose matches are other sequences with a match bitscore less than the curated BLASTP bitscore.", "ARO_id": "45308", "model_name": "PDC-71", "model_type_id": "40292"}, "5601": {"model_id": "5601", "ARO_accession": "3006841", "model_param": {"blastp_bit_score": {"param_value": "700", "param_type_id": "40725", "param_type": "BLASTP bit-score", "param_description": "A score is a numerical value that describes the overall quality of an alignment with higher numbers correspond to higher similarity. The bit-score (S) is determined by the following formula: S = (\u03bb \u00d7 S \u2212 lnK)/ ln2 where \u03bb is the Gumble distribution constant, S is the raw alignment score, and K is a constant associated with the scoring matrix. Many AMR detection models use this parameter, including the protein homolog and protein variant models. The BLASTP bit-score parameter is a curated value determined from BLASTP analysis of the canonical reference sequence of a specific AMR-associated protein against the database of CARD reference sequence. This value establishes a threshold for computational prediction of a specific protein amongst a batch of submitted sequences."}}, "ARO_description": "PDC-475 is a PDC beta-lactamase.", "model_sequences": {"sequence": {"7976": {"dna_sequence": {"partial": "0", "sequence": "ATGCGCGATACCAGATTCTCCTGCCTGTGCGGCATCGCCGCTTCCACACTGCTGTTCGCCACCACCCCGGCCATTGCCGATGAGGCCCCGGCGGATCGCCTGAAGGCACTGGTCGACGCCGCCGTACAACCGGTGATGAAGGCCAATGACATTCCGGGCCTGGCCGTAGCCATCAGCCTGAAAGGAGAACCGCATTACTTCAGCTATGGGCTGGCCTCGAAAGAGGACGGCCGCCGGGTGACGCCGGAGACCCTGTTCGAGATCGGCTCGGTGAGCAAGACCTTCATCGCCACCCTCGCCGGCTATGCCCTGGCCCAGGACAAGATGCGCCTCGACGACCGCGCCAGCCAGCACTGGCCGGCACTGCAGGGCAGCCGCTTCGACGGCATCAGCCTGCTCGACCTCGCGACCTATACCGCCGGCGGCTTGCCGCTGCAGTTCCCCGACTCGGTGCAGAAGGACCAGGCACAGATCCGCGACTACTACCGCCAGTGGCAGCCGACCTACGCGCCGGGCAGCCAGCGCCTCTATTCCAACCCGAGCATCGGCCTGTTCGGCTATCTCGCCGCGCGCAGCCTGGGCCAGCCGTTCGAACGGCTCATGGAGCAGCAATTGTTCCCGGCACTGGGCCTCGAACAGACCCACCTCGACGTGCCCGAGGCGGCGCTGGCGCAGTACGCCCAGGGCTACGGCAAGGACGACCGCCCGCTACGGGTCGGTCCCGGCCCGCTGGATGCCGAAGGCTACGGGGTGAAGACCAGCGCCGCCGACCTGCTGCGCTTCGTCGATGCCAACCTGCATCCGGAGCGCCTGGACAGGCCCTGGGCGCAGGCGCTCGATGCCACTCATCGCGGTTACTACAAGGTCGGCGACATGACCCAGGGCCTGGGCTGGGAAGCCTACGACTGGCCGATCTCCCTGAAGCGCCTGCAGGCCGGCAACTCGACGCCGATGGCGCTGCAACCACACAGGATCGCCAGGCTGCCCGCGCCACAGGCGCTGGAGGGCCAGCGCCTGCTGAACAAGACCGGCTCCACCAACGGCTTCGGCGCCTACGTGGCGTTCATTCCGGGCCGCGACCTGGGCCTGGTGATCCTGGCCAACCGCAACTATCCCAATGCCGAGCGGGTGAAGATCGCCTACGCCATCCTCAGCGGCCTGGAGCAGCAGGCCAAGGTGCCGCTGAAGCGCTGA", "fmax": "1194", "accession": "NG_073491.1", "fmin": "1", "strand": "+"}, "NCBI_taxonomy": {"NCBI_taxonomy_name": "Pseudomonas aeruginosa", "NCBI_taxonomy_id": "287", "NCBI_taxonomy_cvterm_id": "36752"}, "protein_sequence": {"accession": "WP_204378710.1", "sequence": "MRDTRFSCLCGIAASTLLFATTPAIADEAPADRLKALVDAAVQPVMKANDIPGLAVAISLKGEPHYFSYGLASKEDGRRVTPETLFEIGSVSKTFIATLAGYALAQDKMRLDDRASQHWPALQGSRFDGISLLDLATYTAGGLPLQFPDSVQKDQAQIRDYYRQWQPTYAPGSQRLYSNPSIGLFGYLAARSLGQPFERLMEQQLFPALGLEQTHLDVPEAALAQYAQGYGKDDRPLRVGPGPLDAEGYGVKTSAADLLRFVDANLHPERLDRPWAQALDATHRGYYKVGDMTQGLGWEAYDWPISLKRLQAGNSTPMALQPHRIARLPAPQALEGQRLLNKTGSTNGFGAYVAFIPGRDLGLVILANRNYPNAERVKIAYAILSGLEQQAKVPLKR"}}}}, "ARO_category": {"36237": {"category_aro_name": "PDC beta-lactamase", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "36237", "category_aro_accession": "3000098", "category_aro_class_name": "AMR Gene Family", "category_aro_description": "PDC beta-lactamases are class C beta-lactamases that are found in Pseudomonas aeruginosa."}, "35923": {"category_aro_name": "monobactam", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "35923", "category_aro_accession": "0000004", "category_aro_class_name": "Drug Class", "category_aro_description": "Monobactams are a class of beta-lactam antibiotics with a broad spectrum of antibacterial activity, and have a structure which renders them highly resistant to beta-lactamases. Unlike penams and cephems, monobactams do not have any ring fused to its four-member lactam structure. Monobactam antibiotics are bactericidal, and act by inhibiting the synthesis of the peptidoglycan layer of bacterial cell walls. The peptidoglycan layer is important for cell wall structural integrity, especially in Gram-positive organisms."}, "35951": {"category_aro_name": "cephalosporin", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "35951", "category_aro_accession": "0000032", "category_aro_class_name": "Drug Class", "category_aro_description": "Cephalosporins are a class of beta-lactam antibiotics, containing the beta-lactam ring fused with a dihydrothiazolidine ring. Together with cephamycins they belong to a sub-group called cephems. Cephalosporin are bactericidal, and act by inhibiting the synthesis of the peptidoglycan layer of bacterial cell walls. The peptidoglycan layer is important for cell wall structural integrity, especially in Gram-positive organisms."}, "36000": {"category_aro_name": "antibiotic inactivation", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "36000", "category_aro_accession": "0001004", "category_aro_class_name": "Resistance Mechanism", "category_aro_description": "Enzymatic inactivation of antibiotic to confer drug resistance."}, "35939": {"category_aro_name": "carbapenem", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "35939", "category_aro_accession": "0000020", "category_aro_class_name": "Drug Class", "category_aro_description": "Carbapenems are a class of beta-lactam antibiotics with a broad spectrum of antibacterial activity, and have a structure which renders them highly resistant to beta-lactamases. Carbapenem antibiotics are bactericidal, and act by inhibiting the synthesis of the peptidoglycan layer of bacterial cell walls. The peptidoglycan layer is important for cell wall structural integrity, especially in Gram-positive organisms."}}, "ARO_name": "PDC-475", "model_type": "protein homolog model", "model_description": "The protein homolog model is an AMR detection model. Protein homolog models detect a protein sequence based on its similarity to a curated reference sequence. A protein homolog model has only one parameter: a curated BLASTP bitscore cutoff for determining the strength of a match. Protein homolog model matches to reference sequences are categorized on three criteria: perfect, strict and loose. A perfect match is 100% identical to the reference sequence along its entire length; a strict match is not identical but the bitscore of the matched sequence is greater than the curated BLASTP bitscore cutoff. Loose matches are other sequences with a match bitscore less than the curated BLASTP bitscore.", "ARO_id": "45303", "model_name": "PDC-475", "model_type_id": "40292"}, "5600": {"model_id": "5600", "ARO_accession": "3006840", "model_param": {"blastp_bit_score": {"param_value": "700", "param_type_id": "40725", "param_type": "BLASTP bit-score", "param_description": "A score is a numerical value that describes the overall quality of an alignment with higher numbers correspond to higher similarity. The bit-score (S) is determined by the following formula: S = (\u03bb \u00d7 S \u2212 lnK)/ ln2 where \u03bb is the Gumble distribution constant, S is the raw alignment score, and K is a constant associated with the scoring matrix. Many AMR detection models use this parameter, including the protein homolog and protein variant models. The BLASTP bit-score parameter is a curated value determined from BLASTP analysis of the canonical reference sequence of a specific AMR-associated protein against the database of CARD reference sequence. This value establishes a threshold for computational prediction of a specific protein amongst a batch of submitted sequences."}}, "ARO_description": "PDC-474 is a PDC beta-lactamase.", "model_sequences": {"sequence": {"7975": {"dna_sequence": {"partial": "0", "sequence": "ATGCGCGATACCAGATTCTCCTGCCTGTGCGGCATCGCCGCTTCCACACTGCTGTTCGCCACCACCCCGGCCATTGCCGGCGAGGCCCCGGCGGATCGCCTGAAGGCACTGGTCGACGCCGCCGTACAACCGGTGATGAAGGCCAATGACATTCCGGGCCTGGCCGTAGCCATCAGCCTGAAAGGAGAACCGCATTACTTCAGCTATGGGCTGGCCTCGAAAGAGGACGGCCGCCGGGTGACGCCGGAGACCCTGTTCGAGATCGGCTCGGTGAGCAAGACCTTCACCGCCACCCTAGCCGGCTATGCCCTGGCCCAGGACAAGATGCGCCTCGACGACCGCGCCAGCCAGCACTGGCCGGCACTGCAGGGCAGCCGCTTCGACGGCATCAGCCTGCTCGACCTCGCGACCTATACCGCCGGCGGCTTGCCGCTGCAGTTCCCCGACTCGGTGCAGAAGGACCAGGCACAGATCCGCGACTACTACCGCCAGTGGCAGCCGACCTATGCGCCGGGCAGCCAGCGCCTCTATTCCAACCCGAGCATCGGCCTGTTCGGCTATCTCGCCGCGCGCAGCCTGGGCCAGCCGTTCGAACGACTCATGGAGCAGCAAGTGTTCCCGGCACTGGGCCTCGAACAGACCCACCTCGACGTGCCCGAGGCGGCGCTGGCGCAGTACGCCCAGGGCTACGGCAAGGACGACCGCCCGCTACGGGTCGGTCCCGGCCGGCTGGATGCCGAAGGCTACGGGGTGAAGACCAGCGCGGCCGACCTGCTGCGCTTCGTCGATGCCAACCTGCATCCGGAGCGCCTGGACAGGCCCTGGGCGCAGGCGCTCGATGCCACCCATCGCGGTTACTACAAGGTCGGCGACATGACCCAGGGCCTGGGCTGGGAAGCCTACGACTGGCCGATCTCCCTGAAGCGCCTGCAGGCCGGCAACTCGACGCCGATGGCACTGCAACCGCACAGGATCGCTAGGCTGCCCGCGCCACAGGCGCTGGAGGGCCAGCGCCTGCTGAACAAGACCGGTTCCACCAACGGCTTCGGCGCCTACGTGGCGTTCGTCCCGGGCCGCGACCTGGGACTGGTGATCCTGGCCAACCGCAACTATCCCAATGCCGAGCGGGTGAAGATCGCCTACGCCATCCTCAGCGGCCTGGAGCAGCAGGGCAAGGTGCCGCTGAAGCGCTGA", "fmax": "1194", "accession": "NG_073490.1", "fmin": "1", "strand": "+"}, "NCBI_taxonomy": {"NCBI_taxonomy_name": "Pseudomonas aeruginosa", "NCBI_taxonomy_id": "287", "NCBI_taxonomy_cvterm_id": "36752"}, "protein_sequence": {"accession": "WP_204378709.1", "sequence": "MRDTRFSCLCGIAASTLLFATTPAIAGEAPADRLKALVDAAVQPVMKANDIPGLAVAISLKGEPHYFSYGLASKEDGRRVTPETLFEIGSVSKTFTATLAGYALAQDKMRLDDRASQHWPALQGSRFDGISLLDLATYTAGGLPLQFPDSVQKDQAQIRDYYRQWQPTYAPGSQRLYSNPSIGLFGYLAARSLGQPFERLMEQQVFPALGLEQTHLDVPEAALAQYAQGYGKDDRPLRVGPGRLDAEGYGVKTSAADLLRFVDANLHPERLDRPWAQALDATHRGYYKVGDMTQGLGWEAYDWPISLKRLQAGNSTPMALQPHRIARLPAPQALEGQRLLNKTGSTNGFGAYVAFVPGRDLGLVILANRNYPNAERVKIAYAILSGLEQQGKVPLKR"}}}}, "ARO_category": {"36237": {"category_aro_name": "PDC beta-lactamase", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "36237", "category_aro_accession": "3000098", "category_aro_class_name": "AMR Gene Family", "category_aro_description": "PDC beta-lactamases are class C beta-lactamases that are found in Pseudomonas aeruginosa."}, "35923": {"category_aro_name": "monobactam", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "35923", "category_aro_accession": "0000004", "category_aro_class_name": "Drug Class", "category_aro_description": "Monobactams are a class of beta-lactam antibiotics with a broad spectrum of antibacterial activity, and have a structure which renders them highly resistant to beta-lactamases. Unlike penams and cephems, monobactams do not have any ring fused to its four-member lactam structure. Monobactam antibiotics are bactericidal, and act by inhibiting the synthesis of the peptidoglycan layer of bacterial cell walls. The peptidoglycan layer is important for cell wall structural integrity, especially in Gram-positive organisms."}, "35951": {"category_aro_name": "cephalosporin", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "35951", "category_aro_accession": "0000032", "category_aro_class_name": "Drug Class", "category_aro_description": "Cephalosporins are a class of beta-lactam antibiotics, containing the beta-lactam ring fused with a dihydrothiazolidine ring. Together with cephamycins they belong to a sub-group called cephems. Cephalosporin are bactericidal, and act by inhibiting the synthesis of the peptidoglycan layer of bacterial cell walls. The peptidoglycan layer is important for cell wall structural integrity, especially in Gram-positive organisms."}, "36000": {"category_aro_name": "antibiotic inactivation", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "36000", "category_aro_accession": "0001004", "category_aro_class_name": "Resistance Mechanism", "category_aro_description": "Enzymatic inactivation of antibiotic to confer drug resistance."}, "35939": {"category_aro_name": "carbapenem", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "35939", "category_aro_accession": "0000020", "category_aro_class_name": "Drug Class", "category_aro_description": "Carbapenems are a class of beta-lactam antibiotics with a broad spectrum of antibacterial activity, and have a structure which renders them highly resistant to beta-lactamases. Carbapenem antibiotics are bactericidal, and act by inhibiting the synthesis of the peptidoglycan layer of bacterial cell walls. The peptidoglycan layer is important for cell wall structural integrity, especially in Gram-positive organisms."}}, "ARO_name": "PDC-474", "model_type": "protein homolog model", "model_description": "The protein homolog model is an AMR detection model. Protein homolog models detect a protein sequence based on its similarity to a curated reference sequence. A protein homolog model has only one parameter: a curated BLASTP bitscore cutoff for determining the strength of a match. Protein homolog model matches to reference sequences are categorized on three criteria: perfect, strict and loose. A perfect match is 100% identical to the reference sequence along its entire length; a strict match is not identical but the bitscore of the matched sequence is greater than the curated BLASTP bitscore cutoff. Loose matches are other sequences with a match bitscore less than the curated BLASTP bitscore.", "ARO_id": "45302", "model_name": "PDC-474", "model_type_id": "40292"}, "5603": {"model_id": "5603", "ARO_accession": "3006843", "model_param": {"blastp_bit_score": {"param_value": "700", "param_type_id": "40725", "param_type": "BLASTP bit-score", "param_description": "A score is a numerical value that describes the overall quality of an alignment with higher numbers correspond to higher similarity. The bit-score (S) is determined by the following formula: S = (\u03bb \u00d7 S \u2212 lnK)/ ln2 where \u03bb is the Gumble distribution constant, S is the raw alignment score, and K is a constant associated with the scoring matrix. Many AMR detection models use this parameter, including the protein homolog and protein variant models. The BLASTP bit-score parameter is a curated value determined from BLASTP analysis of the canonical reference sequence of a specific AMR-associated protein against the database of CARD reference sequence. This value establishes a threshold for computational prediction of a specific protein amongst a batch of submitted sequences."}}, "ARO_description": "PDC-58 is a PDC beta-lactamase.", "model_sequences": {"sequence": {"7978": {"dna_sequence": {"partial": "0", "sequence": "ATGCGCGATACCAGATTCCCCTGCCTGTGCGGCATCGCCGCTTCCACACTGCTGTTCGCCACCACCCCGGCCATTGCCGGCGAGGCCCCGGCGGATCGCCTGAAGGCACTGGTCGACGCCGCCGTACAACCGGTGATGAAGGCCAATGACATTCCGGGCCTGGCCGTAGCCATCAGCCTGAAAGGAGAACCGCATTACTTCAGCTATGGGCTGGCCTCGAAAGAGGACGGCCGCCGGGTGACGCCGGAGACCCTGTTCGAGATCGGCTCGGTGAGCAAGACCTTCACCGCCACCCTAGCCGGCTATGCCCTGGCCCAGGACAAGATGCGCCTCGACGACCGCGCCAGCCAGCACTGGCCGGCACTGCAGGGCAGCCGCTTCGACGGCATCAACCTGCTCGACCTCGCGACCTATACCGCCGGCGGCTTGCCGCTGCAGTTCCCCGACTCGGTGCAGAAGGACCAGGCACAGATCCGCGACTACTACCGCCAGTGGCAGCCGACCTACGCGCCGGGCAGCCAGCGCCTCTATTCCAACCCGAGCATCGGCCTGTTCGGCTATCTCGCCGCGCGCAGCCTGGGCCAGCCGTTCGAACGACTCATGGAGCAGCAAGTGTTCCCGGCACTGGGCCTCGAACAGACCCACCTCGACGTGCCCGAGGCGGCGCTGGCGCAGTACGCCCAGGGCTACGGCAAGGACGACCGCCCGCTACGGGTCGGTCCCGGCCCGCTGGATGCCGAAGGCTACGGGGTGAAGACCAGCGCGGCCGACCTGCTGCGCTTCGTCGATGCCAACCTGCATCCGGAGCGCCTGGACAGGCCCTGGGCGCAGGCGCTCGATGCCACCCATCGCGGTTACTACAAGGTCGGCGACATGACCCAGGGCCTGGGCTGGGAAGCCTACGACTGGCCGATCTCCCTGAAGCGCCTGCAGGCCGGCAACTCGACGCCGATGGCGCTGCAACCGCACAGGATCGCCAGGCTGCCCGCGCCACAGGCGCTGGAGGGCCAGCGCCTGCTGAACAAGACCGGTTCCACCAACGGCTTCGGCGCCTACGTGGCGTTCGTCCCGGGCCGCGACCTGGGACTGGTGATCCTGGCCAACCGCAACTATCCCAATGCCGAGCGGGTGAAGATCGCCTACGCCATCCTCAGCGGCCTGGAGCAGCAGGGCAAGGTGCCGCTGAAGCGCTGA", "fmax": "1194", "accession": "NG_049932.1", "fmin": "1", "strand": "+"}, "NCBI_taxonomy": {"NCBI_taxonomy_name": "Pseudomonas aeruginosa", "NCBI_taxonomy_id": "287", "NCBI_taxonomy_cvterm_id": "36752"}, "protein_sequence": {"accession": "WP_063864583.1", "sequence": "MRDTRFPCLCGIAASTLLFATTPAIAGEAPADRLKALVDAAVQPVMKANDIPGLAVAISLKGEPHYFSYGLASKEDGRRVTPETLFEIGSVSKTFTATLAGYALAQDKMRLDDRASQHWPALQGSRFDGINLLDLATYTAGGLPLQFPDSVQKDQAQIRDYYRQWQPTYAPGSQRLYSNPSIGLFGYLAARSLGQPFERLMEQQVFPALGLEQTHLDVPEAALAQYAQGYGKDDRPLRVGPGPLDAEGYGVKTSAADLLRFVDANLHPERLDRPWAQALDATHRGYYKVGDMTQGLGWEAYDWPISLKRLQAGNSTPMALQPHRIARLPAPQALEGQRLLNKTGSTNGFGAYVAFVPGRDLGLVILANRNYPNAERVKIAYAILSGLEQQGKVPLKR"}}}}, "ARO_category": {"36237": {"category_aro_name": "PDC beta-lactamase", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "36237", "category_aro_accession": "3000098", "category_aro_class_name": "AMR Gene Family", "category_aro_description": "PDC beta-lactamases are class C beta-lactamases that are found in Pseudomonas aeruginosa."}, "35923": {"category_aro_name": "monobactam", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "35923", "category_aro_accession": "0000004", "category_aro_class_name": "Drug Class", "category_aro_description": "Monobactams are a class of beta-lactam antibiotics with a broad spectrum of antibacterial activity, and have a structure which renders them highly resistant to beta-lactamases. Unlike penams and cephems, monobactams do not have any ring fused to its four-member lactam structure. Monobactam antibiotics are bactericidal, and act by inhibiting the synthesis of the peptidoglycan layer of bacterial cell walls. The peptidoglycan layer is important for cell wall structural integrity, especially in Gram-positive organisms."}, "35951": {"category_aro_name": "cephalosporin", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "35951", "category_aro_accession": "0000032", "category_aro_class_name": "Drug Class", "category_aro_description": "Cephalosporins are a class of beta-lactam antibiotics, containing the beta-lactam ring fused with a dihydrothiazolidine ring. Together with cephamycins they belong to a sub-group called cephems. Cephalosporin are bactericidal, and act by inhibiting the synthesis of the peptidoglycan layer of bacterial cell walls. The peptidoglycan layer is important for cell wall structural integrity, especially in Gram-positive organisms."}, "36000": {"category_aro_name": "antibiotic inactivation", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "36000", "category_aro_accession": "0001004", "category_aro_class_name": "Resistance Mechanism", "category_aro_description": "Enzymatic inactivation of antibiotic to confer drug resistance."}, "35939": {"category_aro_name": "carbapenem", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "35939", "category_aro_accession": "0000020", "category_aro_class_name": "Drug Class", "category_aro_description": "Carbapenems are a class of beta-lactam antibiotics with a broad spectrum of antibacterial activity, and have a structure which renders them highly resistant to beta-lactamases. Carbapenem antibiotics are bactericidal, and act by inhibiting the synthesis of the peptidoglycan layer of bacterial cell walls. The peptidoglycan layer is important for cell wall structural integrity, especially in Gram-positive organisms."}}, "ARO_name": "PDC-58", "model_type": "protein homolog model", "model_description": "The protein homolog model is an AMR detection model. Protein homolog models detect a protein sequence based on its similarity to a curated reference sequence. A protein homolog model has only one parameter: a curated BLASTP bitscore cutoff for determining the strength of a match. Protein homolog model matches to reference sequences are categorized on three criteria: perfect, strict and loose. A perfect match is 100% identical to the reference sequence along its entire length; a strict match is not identical but the bitscore of the matched sequence is greater than the curated BLASTP bitscore cutoff. Loose matches are other sequences with a match bitscore less than the curated BLASTP bitscore.", "ARO_id": "45305", "model_name": "PDC-58", "model_type_id": "40292"}, "5602": {"model_id": "5602", "ARO_accession": "3006842", "model_param": {"blastp_bit_score": {"param_value": "700", "param_type_id": "40725", "param_type": "BLASTP bit-score", "param_description": "A score is a numerical value that describes the overall quality of an alignment with higher numbers correspond to higher similarity. The bit-score (S) is determined by the following formula: S = (\u03bb \u00d7 S \u2212 lnK)/ ln2 where \u03bb is the Gumble distribution constant, S is the raw alignment score, and K is a constant associated with the scoring matrix. Many AMR detection models use this parameter, including the protein homolog and protein variant models. The BLASTP bit-score parameter is a curated value determined from BLASTP analysis of the canonical reference sequence of a specific AMR-associated protein against the database of CARD reference sequence. This value establishes a threshold for computational prediction of a specific protein amongst a batch of submitted sequences."}}, "ARO_description": "PDC-476 is a PDC beta-lactamase.", "model_sequences": {"sequence": {"7977": {"dna_sequence": {"partial": "0", "sequence": "ATGCGCGATACCAGATTCTCCTGCCTGTGCGGCATCGCCGCTTCCACACTGCTGTTCGCCACCACCCCGGCCATTGCCGATGAGGCCCCGGCGGATCGCCTGAAGGCACTGGTCGACGCCGCCGTACAACCGGTGATGAAGGCCAATGACATTCCGGGCCTGGCCGTAGCCATCAGCCTGAAAGGAGAACCGCATTACTTCAGCTATGGGCTGGCCTCGAAAGAGGACGGCCGCCGGGTGACGCCGGAGACCCTGTTCGAGATCGGCTCGGTGAGCAAGACCTTCACCGCCACCCTCGCCGGCTATGCCCTGGCCCAGGACAAGATGCGCCTCGACGACCGCGCCAGCCAGCACTGGCCGGCGCTGCAGGGCAGCCGCTTCGACGGCATCAGCCTGCTCGACCTCGCGACCTATACCGCCGGCGGCTTGCCGCTGCAGTTCCCCGACTCGGTGCAGAAGGACCAGGCACAGATCCGCGACTACTACCGCCAGTGGCAGCCGACCTACGCGCCGGGCAGTCAGCGCCTCTATTCCAACCCGAGCATCGGCCTGTTCGGCTATCTCGCCGCGCGCAGCCTGGGCCAGCCGTTCGAACGGCTCATGGAGCAGCAATTGTTCCCGGCACTGGGCCTCGAACAGACCCACCTCGACGTGCCCGAGGCGGCGCTGGCGCAGTACGCCCAGGGCTACGGCAAGGACGACCGCCCGCTACGGGTCGGTCCCGGCCCGCTGGATGCCGAAGGCTACGGGGTGAAGACCAGCGCGGCCGACCTGCTGCGCTTCGTCGATGCCAACCTGCATCCGGAGCGCCTGGACAGGCCCTGGGCGCAGGCGCTCGATGCCACCCATCGCGGTTACTACAAGGTCGGCGACATGACCCAGGGCCTGGGCTGGGAAGCCTACGACTGGCCGATCTCCCTGAAGCGCCTGCAGGCCGGCAACTCGACGCCGATGGCGCCGCAACCACACAGGATCGCCAGGCTGCCCGCGCCACAGGCGCTGGAGGGCCAGCGCCTGCTGAACAAGACCGGCTCCACCAACGGCTTCGGCGCCTACGTGGCGTTCGTCCCGGGCCGCGACCTGGGCCTGGTGATCCTGGCCAACCGCAACTATCCCAATGCCGAGCGGGTGAAGATCGCCTACGCCATCCTCAGCGGCCTGGAGCAGCAGGCCAAGGTGCCGCTGAAGCGCTGA", "fmax": "1194", "accession": "NG_073492.1", "fmin": "1", "strand": "+"}, "NCBI_taxonomy": {"NCBI_taxonomy_name": "Pseudomonas aeruginosa", "NCBI_taxonomy_id": "287", "NCBI_taxonomy_cvterm_id": "36752"}, "protein_sequence": {"accession": "WP_204378711.1", "sequence": "MRDTRFSCLCGIAASTLLFATTPAIADEAPADRLKALVDAAVQPVMKANDIPGLAVAISLKGEPHYFSYGLASKEDGRRVTPETLFEIGSVSKTFTATLAGYALAQDKMRLDDRASQHWPALQGSRFDGISLLDLATYTAGGLPLQFPDSVQKDQAQIRDYYRQWQPTYAPGSQRLYSNPSIGLFGYLAARSLGQPFERLMEQQLFPALGLEQTHLDVPEAALAQYAQGYGKDDRPLRVGPGPLDAEGYGVKTSAADLLRFVDANLHPERLDRPWAQALDATHRGYYKVGDMTQGLGWEAYDWPISLKRLQAGNSTPMAPQPHRIARLPAPQALEGQRLLNKTGSTNGFGAYVAFVPGRDLGLVILANRNYPNAERVKIAYAILSGLEQQAKVPLKR"}}}}, "ARO_category": {"36237": {"category_aro_name": "PDC beta-lactamase", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "36237", "category_aro_accession": "3000098", "category_aro_class_name": "AMR Gene Family", "category_aro_description": "PDC beta-lactamases are class C beta-lactamases that are found in Pseudomonas aeruginosa."}, "35923": {"category_aro_name": "monobactam", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "35923", "category_aro_accession": "0000004", "category_aro_class_name": "Drug Class", "category_aro_description": "Monobactams are a class of beta-lactam antibiotics with a broad spectrum of antibacterial activity, and have a structure which renders them highly resistant to beta-lactamases. Unlike penams and cephems, monobactams do not have any ring fused to its four-member lactam structure. Monobactam antibiotics are bactericidal, and act by inhibiting the synthesis of the peptidoglycan layer of bacterial cell walls. The peptidoglycan layer is important for cell wall structural integrity, especially in Gram-positive organisms."}, "35951": {"category_aro_name": "cephalosporin", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "35951", "category_aro_accession": "0000032", "category_aro_class_name": "Drug Class", "category_aro_description": "Cephalosporins are a class of beta-lactam antibiotics, containing the beta-lactam ring fused with a dihydrothiazolidine ring. Together with cephamycins they belong to a sub-group called cephems. Cephalosporin are bactericidal, and act by inhibiting the synthesis of the peptidoglycan layer of bacterial cell walls. The peptidoglycan layer is important for cell wall structural integrity, especially in Gram-positive organisms."}, "36000": {"category_aro_name": "antibiotic inactivation", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "36000", "category_aro_accession": "0001004", "category_aro_class_name": "Resistance Mechanism", "category_aro_description": "Enzymatic inactivation of antibiotic to confer drug resistance."}, "35939": {"category_aro_name": "carbapenem", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "35939", "category_aro_accession": "0000020", "category_aro_class_name": "Drug Class", "category_aro_description": "Carbapenems are a class of beta-lactam antibiotics with a broad spectrum of antibacterial activity, and have a structure which renders them highly resistant to beta-lactamases. Carbapenem antibiotics are bactericidal, and act by inhibiting the synthesis of the peptidoglycan layer of bacterial cell walls. The peptidoglycan layer is important for cell wall structural integrity, especially in Gram-positive organisms."}}, "ARO_name": "PDC-476", "model_type": "protein homolog model", "model_description": "The protein homolog model is an AMR detection model. Protein homolog models detect a protein sequence based on its similarity to a curated reference sequence. A protein homolog model has only one parameter: a curated BLASTP bitscore cutoff for determining the strength of a match. Protein homolog model matches to reference sequences are categorized on three criteria: perfect, strict and loose. A perfect match is 100% identical to the reference sequence along its entire length; a strict match is not identical but the bitscore of the matched sequence is greater than the curated BLASTP bitscore cutoff. Loose matches are other sequences with a match bitscore less than the curated BLASTP bitscore.", "ARO_id": "45304", "model_name": "PDC-476", "model_type_id": "40292"}, "5609": {"model_id": "5609", "ARO_accession": "3006849", "model_param": {"blastp_bit_score": {"param_value": "700", "param_type_id": "40725", "param_type": "BLASTP bit-score", "param_description": "A score is a numerical value that describes the overall quality of an alignment with higher numbers correspond to higher similarity. The bit-score (S) is determined by the following formula: S = (\u03bb \u00d7 S \u2212 lnK)/ ln2 where \u03bb is the Gumble distribution constant, S is the raw alignment score, and K is a constant associated with the scoring matrix. Many AMR detection models use this parameter, including the protein homolog and protein variant models. The BLASTP bit-score parameter is a curated value determined from BLASTP analysis of the canonical reference sequence of a specific AMR-associated protein against the database of CARD reference sequence. This value establishes a threshold for computational prediction of a specific protein amongst a batch of submitted sequences."}}, "ARO_description": "PDC-96 is a PDC beta-lactamase.", "model_sequences": {"sequence": {"7984": {"dna_sequence": {"partial": "0", "sequence": "ATGCGCGATACCAGATTCCCCTGCCTGTGCGGCATCGCCGCTTCCACACTGCTGTTCGCCACCACCCCGGCCATTGCCGATGAGGCCCCGGCGGATCGCCTGAAGGCACTGGTCGACGCCGCCGTACAACCGGTGATGAAGGCCAATGACATTCCGGGCCTGGCCGTAGCCATCAGCCTGAAAGGAGAACCGCATTACTTCAGCTATGGGCTGGCCTCGAAAGAGGACGGCCGCCGGGTGACGCCGGAGACCCTGTTCGAGATCGGCTCGGTGAGCAAGACCTTCACCGCCACCCTCGCCGGCTATGCCCTGGCCCAGGACAAGATGCGCCTCGACGACCGCGCCAGCCAGCACTGGCCGGCACTGCAGGGCAGCCGCTTCGACGGCATCAGCCTGCTCGACCTCGCGACCTATACCGCCGGCGGCTTGCCGCTGCAGTTCCCCGACTCGGTGCAGAAGGACCAGGCACAGATCCGCGACTACTACCGCCAGTGGCAGCCGACCTACGCGCCGGGCAGCCAGCGCCTCTATTCCAACCTGAGCATCGGTCTGTTCGGCTATCTCGCCGCGCGCAGCCTGGGCCAGCCGTTCGAACGGCTCATGGAGCAGCAATTGTTCCCGGCACTGGGCCTCGAACAGACCCACCTCGACGTGCCCGAGGCGGCGCTGGCGCAGTACGCCCAGGGCTACGGCAAGGACGACCGCCCGCTACGGGTCGGTCCCGGCCCGCTGGATGCCGAAGGCTACGGGGTGAAGACCAGCGCGGCCGACCTGCTGCGCTTCGTCGATGCCAACCTGCATCCGGAGCGCCTGGACAGGCCCTGGGCGCAGGCGCTCGATGCCACCCATCGCGGTTACTACAAGGTCGGCGACATGACCCAGGGCCTGGGCTGGGAAGCCTACGACTGGCCAATCTCCCTGAAGCGCCTGCAGGCCGGCAACTCGACGCCGATGGCGCTGCAGCCGCACAGGATCGCCAGGCTGCCCGCGCCACAGGCGCTGGAGGGCCAGCGCCTGCTGAACAAGACCGGCTCCACCAACGGCTTCGGCGCCTACGTGGCGTTCGTCCCGGGCCGCGACCTGGGCCTGGTGATCCTGGCCAACCGCAACTATCCCAATGCCGAGCGGGTGAAGATCGCCTACGCCATCCTCAGCGGCCTGGAGCAGCAGGCCAAGGTGCCGCTGAAGCGCTGA", "fmax": "1194", "accession": "NG_049953.1", "fmin": "1", "strand": "+"}, "NCBI_taxonomy": {"NCBI_taxonomy_name": "Pseudomonas aeruginosa", "NCBI_taxonomy_id": "287", "NCBI_taxonomy_cvterm_id": "36752"}, "protein_sequence": {"accession": "WP_063864588.1", "sequence": "MRDTRFPCLCGIAASTLLFATTPAIADEAPADRLKALVDAAVQPVMKANDIPGLAVAISLKGEPHYFSYGLASKEDGRRVTPETLFEIGSVSKTFTATLAGYALAQDKMRLDDRASQHWPALQGSRFDGISLLDLATYTAGGLPLQFPDSVQKDQAQIRDYYRQWQPTYAPGSQRLYSNLSIGLFGYLAARSLGQPFERLMEQQLFPALGLEQTHLDVPEAALAQYAQGYGKDDRPLRVGPGPLDAEGYGVKTSAADLLRFVDANLHPERLDRPWAQALDATHRGYYKVGDMTQGLGWEAYDWPISLKRLQAGNSTPMALQPHRIARLPAPQALEGQRLLNKTGSTNGFGAYVAFVPGRDLGLVILANRNYPNAERVKIAYAILSGLEQQAKVPLKR"}}}}, "ARO_category": {"36237": {"category_aro_name": "PDC beta-lactamase", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "36237", "category_aro_accession": "3000098", "category_aro_class_name": "AMR Gene Family", "category_aro_description": "PDC beta-lactamases are class C beta-lactamases that are found in Pseudomonas aeruginosa."}, "35923": {"category_aro_name": "monobactam", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "35923", "category_aro_accession": "0000004", "category_aro_class_name": "Drug Class", "category_aro_description": "Monobactams are a class of beta-lactam antibiotics with a broad spectrum of antibacterial activity, and have a structure which renders them highly resistant to beta-lactamases. Unlike penams and cephems, monobactams do not have any ring fused to its four-member lactam structure. Monobactam antibiotics are bactericidal, and act by inhibiting the synthesis of the peptidoglycan layer of bacterial cell walls. The peptidoglycan layer is important for cell wall structural integrity, especially in Gram-positive organisms."}, "35951": {"category_aro_name": "cephalosporin", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "35951", "category_aro_accession": "0000032", "category_aro_class_name": "Drug Class", "category_aro_description": "Cephalosporins are a class of beta-lactam antibiotics, containing the beta-lactam ring fused with a dihydrothiazolidine ring. Together with cephamycins they belong to a sub-group called cephems. Cephalosporin are bactericidal, and act by inhibiting the synthesis of the peptidoglycan layer of bacterial cell walls. The peptidoglycan layer is important for cell wall structural integrity, especially in Gram-positive organisms."}, "36000": {"category_aro_name": "antibiotic inactivation", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "36000", "category_aro_accession": "0001004", "category_aro_class_name": "Resistance Mechanism", "category_aro_description": "Enzymatic inactivation of antibiotic to confer drug resistance."}, "35939": {"category_aro_name": "carbapenem", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "35939", "category_aro_accession": "0000020", "category_aro_class_name": "Drug Class", "category_aro_description": "Carbapenems are a class of beta-lactam antibiotics with a broad spectrum of antibacterial activity, and have a structure which renders them highly resistant to beta-lactamases. Carbapenem antibiotics are bactericidal, and act by inhibiting the synthesis of the peptidoglycan layer of bacterial cell walls. The peptidoglycan layer is important for cell wall structural integrity, especially in Gram-positive organisms."}}, "ARO_name": "PDC-96", "model_type": "protein homolog model", "model_description": "The protein homolog model is an AMR detection model. Protein homolog models detect a protein sequence based on its similarity to a curated reference sequence. A protein homolog model has only one parameter: a curated BLASTP bitscore cutoff for determining the strength of a match. Protein homolog model matches to reference sequences are categorized on three criteria: perfect, strict and loose. A perfect match is 100% identical to the reference sequence along its entire length; a strict match is not identical but the bitscore of the matched sequence is greater than the curated BLASTP bitscore cutoff. Loose matches are other sequences with a match bitscore less than the curated BLASTP bitscore.", "ARO_id": "45311", "model_name": "PDC-96", "model_type_id": "40292"}, "5608": {"model_id": "5608", "ARO_accession": "3006848", "model_param": {"blastp_bit_score": {"param_value": "700", "param_type_id": "40725", "param_type": "BLASTP bit-score", "param_description": "A score is a numerical value that describes the overall quality of an alignment with higher numbers correspond to higher similarity. The bit-score (S) is determined by the following formula: S = (\u03bb \u00d7 S \u2212 lnK)/ ln2 where \u03bb is the Gumble distribution constant, S is the raw alignment score, and K is a constant associated with the scoring matrix. Many AMR detection models use this parameter, including the protein homolog and protein variant models. The BLASTP bit-score parameter is a curated value determined from BLASTP analysis of the canonical reference sequence of a specific AMR-associated protein against the database of CARD reference sequence. This value establishes a threshold for computational prediction of a specific protein amongst a batch of submitted sequences."}}, "ARO_description": "PDC-95 is a PDC beta-lactamase.", "model_sequences": {"sequence": {"7983": {"dna_sequence": {"partial": "0", "sequence": "ATGCGCGATACCAGATTCCCCTGCCTGTGCGGCATCGCCGCTTCCACACTGCTGTTCGCCGCCACCCCGGCCATTGCCGGCGAGGCCCCGGCGGATCGCCTGAAGGCACTGGTCGACGCCGCCGTACAACCGGTGATGAAGGCCAATGACATTCCGGGCCTGGCCGTAGCCATCAGCCTGAAAGGAGAACCGCATTACTTCAGCTATGGGCTGGCCTCGAAAGAGGACGGCCGCCGGGTGACGCCGGAGACCCTGTTCGAGATCGGCTCGGTGAGCAAGACCTTCACCGCCACCCTCGCCGGCTATGCCCTGGCCCAGGACAAGATGCGCCTCGACGACCGCGCCAGCCAGCACTGGCCGGCACTGCAGGGCAGCCGCTTCGACGGCATCAGCCTGCTCGACCTCGCGACCTATACCGCCGGCGGCTTGCCGCTGCAGTTCTCCGACTCGGTGCAGAAGGACCAGGCACAGATCCGCGACTACTACCGCCAGTGGCAGCCGACCTACGCGCCGGGCAGCCAGCGCCTCTATTCCAACCCGAGCATCGGCCTGTTCGGCTATCTCGCCGCGCGCAGCCTGGGCCAGCCGTTCGAACGGCTCATGGAGCAGCAACTGTTCCCGGCACTGGGCCTCGAACAGACCCACCTCGACGTGCCCGAAGCGGCGCTGGCGCAGTACGCCCAGGGCTACGGCAAGGACGACCGCCCGCTACGGGTCGGTCCCGGCCCGCTGGATGCCGAAGGCTACGGGGTGAAGACCAGCGCGGCCGACCTGCTGCGCTTCGTCGATGCCAACCTGCATCCGGAGCGCCTGGACAGGCCCTGGGCGCAGGCGCTCGATGCCACCCATCGCGGTTACTACAAGGTCGGCGACATGACCCAGGGCCTGGGCTGGGAAGCCTACGACTGGCCGATCTCCCTGAAGCGCCTGCAGGCCGGCAACTCGACGCCGATGGCGCTGCAACCGCACAGGATCGCCAGGCTGCCCGCGCCACAGGCGCTGGAGGGCCAGCGCCTGCTGAACAAGACCGGCTCCACCAACGGCTTCGGCGCCTACGTGGCGTTCATTCCGGGCCGCGACCTGGGCCTGGTGATCCTGGCCAACCGCAACTACCCCAATGCCGAGCGGGTGAAGATCGCCTACGCCATCCTCAGCGGCCTGGAGCAGCAGGCCAAGGTGCCGCTGAAGCGCTGA", "fmax": "1194", "accession": "NG_049952.1", "fmin": "1", "strand": "+"}, "NCBI_taxonomy": {"NCBI_taxonomy_name": "Pseudomonas aeruginosa", "NCBI_taxonomy_id": "287", "NCBI_taxonomy_cvterm_id": "36752"}, "protein_sequence": {"accession": "WP_063864587.1", "sequence": "MRDTRFPCLCGIAASTLLFAATPAIAGEAPADRLKALVDAAVQPVMKANDIPGLAVAISLKGEPHYFSYGLASKEDGRRVTPETLFEIGSVSKTFTATLAGYALAQDKMRLDDRASQHWPALQGSRFDGISLLDLATYTAGGLPLQFSDSVQKDQAQIRDYYRQWQPTYAPGSQRLYSNPSIGLFGYLAARSLGQPFERLMEQQLFPALGLEQTHLDVPEAALAQYAQGYGKDDRPLRVGPGPLDAEGYGVKTSAADLLRFVDANLHPERLDRPWAQALDATHRGYYKVGDMTQGLGWEAYDWPISLKRLQAGNSTPMALQPHRIARLPAPQALEGQRLLNKTGSTNGFGAYVAFIPGRDLGLVILANRNYPNAERVKIAYAILSGLEQQAKVPLKR"}}}}, "ARO_category": {"36237": {"category_aro_name": "PDC beta-lactamase", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "36237", "category_aro_accession": "3000098", "category_aro_class_name": "AMR Gene Family", "category_aro_description": "PDC beta-lactamases are class C beta-lactamases that are found in Pseudomonas aeruginosa."}, "35923": {"category_aro_name": "monobactam", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "35923", "category_aro_accession": "0000004", "category_aro_class_name": "Drug Class", "category_aro_description": "Monobactams are a class of beta-lactam antibiotics with a broad spectrum of antibacterial activity, and have a structure which renders them highly resistant to beta-lactamases. Unlike penams and cephems, monobactams do not have any ring fused to its four-member lactam structure. Monobactam antibiotics are bactericidal, and act by inhibiting the synthesis of the peptidoglycan layer of bacterial cell walls. The peptidoglycan layer is important for cell wall structural integrity, especially in Gram-positive organisms."}, "35951": {"category_aro_name": "cephalosporin", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "35951", "category_aro_accession": "0000032", "category_aro_class_name": "Drug Class", "category_aro_description": "Cephalosporins are a class of beta-lactam antibiotics, containing the beta-lactam ring fused with a dihydrothiazolidine ring. Together with cephamycins they belong to a sub-group called cephems. Cephalosporin are bactericidal, and act by inhibiting the synthesis of the peptidoglycan layer of bacterial cell walls. The peptidoglycan layer is important for cell wall structural integrity, especially in Gram-positive organisms."}, "36000": {"category_aro_name": "antibiotic inactivation", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "36000", "category_aro_accession": "0001004", "category_aro_class_name": "Resistance Mechanism", "category_aro_description": "Enzymatic inactivation of antibiotic to confer drug resistance."}, "35939": {"category_aro_name": "carbapenem", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "35939", "category_aro_accession": "0000020", "category_aro_class_name": "Drug Class", "category_aro_description": "Carbapenems are a class of beta-lactam antibiotics with a broad spectrum of antibacterial activity, and have a structure which renders them highly resistant to beta-lactamases. Carbapenem antibiotics are bactericidal, and act by inhibiting the synthesis of the peptidoglycan layer of bacterial cell walls. The peptidoglycan layer is important for cell wall structural integrity, especially in Gram-positive organisms."}}, "ARO_name": "PDC-95", "model_type": "protein homolog model", "model_description": "The protein homolog model is an AMR detection model. Protein homolog models detect a protein sequence based on its similarity to a curated reference sequence. A protein homolog model has only one parameter: a curated BLASTP bitscore cutoff for determining the strength of a match. Protein homolog model matches to reference sequences are categorized on three criteria: perfect, strict and loose. A perfect match is 100% identical to the reference sequence along its entire length; a strict match is not identical but the bitscore of the matched sequence is greater than the curated BLASTP bitscore cutoff. Loose matches are other sequences with a match bitscore less than the curated BLASTP bitscore.", "ARO_id": "45310", "model_name": "PDC-95", "model_type_id": "40292"}, "4299": {"model_id": "4299", "ARO_accession": "3006403", "model_param": {"blastp_bit_score": {"param_value": "700", "param_type_id": "40725", "param_type": "BLASTP bit-score", "param_description": "A score is a numerical value that describes the overall quality of an alignment with higher numbers correspond to higher similarity. The bit-score (S) is determined by the following formula: S = (\u03bb \u00d7 S \u2212 lnK)/ ln2 where \u03bb is the Gumble distribution constant, S is the raw alignment score, and K is a constant associated with the scoring matrix. Many AMR detection models use this parameter, including the protein homolog and protein variant models. The BLASTP bit-score parameter is a curated value determined from BLASTP analysis of the canonical reference sequence of a specific AMR-associated protein against the database of CARD reference sequence. This value establishes a threshold for computational prediction of a specific protein amongst a batch of submitted sequences."}}, "ARO_description": "ADC-234 is a ADC beta-lactamase.", "model_sequences": {"sequence": {"6674": {"dna_sequence": {"partial": "0", "sequence": "ATGCGATTTAAAAAAATTTCTTGTCTACTTTTATCCCCGCTTTTTATTTTTAGTACCTCAATTTATGCGGGCAATACACCAAAAGACCAAGAAATTAAAAAACTGGTAGATCAAAATTTTAAACCATTATTAGAAAAATATGATGTACCAGGTATGGCTGTGGGTGTTATTCAAAATAATAAAAAGTATGAAATGTATTATGGTCTTCAATCTGTTCAAGATAAAAAAGCCGTAAATAGCAGTACCATTTTTGAGCTAGGTTCTGTCAGTAAATTATTTACCGCGACAGCAGGTGGATATGCAAAAAATAAAGGAAAAATCTCTTTTGACGATACGCCTGGTAAATATTGGAAAGAGCTAAAAAATACACCGATTGATCAAGTTAACTTACTTCAACTCGCGACGTATACAAGTGGCAACCTCGCTTTACAATTTCCAGATGAAGTACAAACAGATCAACAAGTTTTAACTTTTTTCAAAGACTGGCAACCTAAAAACCCAATCGGTGAATACAGACAATATTCAAATCCAAGTATTGGCCTATTTGGAAAGGTTGTGGCTTTGTCTATGAATAAACCTTTCGACCAAGTCTTAGAAAAAACAATTTTTCCGGCCCTTGGCTTAAAACATAGCTATGTAAATGTACCTAAGACCCAGATGCAAAACTATGCTTTTGGCTATAACCAAGAAAATCAGCCGATTCGAGTTCCCGGCCCACTTGATGCCCCAGCATACGGCGTCAAATCGACACTACCCGACATGTTGAGTTTTATTCATGCCAACCTTACCCCACAGAAATATCCGACAGATATTCAACGGGCAATTAATGAAACACATCAAGGGTTCTATCAAGTCGGCACCATGTATCAGGCACTTGGTTGGGAAGAGTTTTCTTATCCGGCAACGTTACAAACTTTATTAGACAGTAATTCAGAACAGATTGTGATGAAACCTAATAAAGTGACTGCTATTTCAAAGGAACCTTCAGTTAAGATGTACCATAAAACTGGCTCAACCAACGGTTTCGGAACATATGTGGTCTTTATTCCTAAAGAAAATATTGGCTTAGTCATGTTAACCAATAAACGTATTCCAAATGAAGAGCGCATTAAGGCAGCTTATGCTGTGCTGGATGCAATAAAGAAATAA", "fmax": "1159", "accession": "NG_067978.1", "fmin": "11", "strand": "+"}, "NCBI_taxonomy": {"NCBI_taxonomy_name": "Acinetobacter baumannii", "NCBI_taxonomy_id": "470", "NCBI_taxonomy_cvterm_id": "35507"}, "protein_sequence": {"accession": "WP_159162532.1", "sequence": "MRFKKISCLLLSPLFIFSTSIYAGNTPKDQEIKKLVDQNFKPLLEKYDVPGMAVGVIQNNKKYEMYYGLQSVQDKKAVNSSTIFELGSVSKLFTATAGGYAKNKGKISFDDTPGKYWKELKNTPIDQVNLLQLATYTSGNLALQFPDEVQTDQQVLTFFKDWQPKNPIGEYRQYSNPSIGLFGKVVALSMNKPFDQVLEKTIFPALGLKHSYVNVPKTQMQNYAFGYNQENQPIRVPGPLDAPAYGVKSTLPDMLSFIHANLTPQKYPTDIQRAINETHQGFYQVGTMYQALGWEEFSYPATLQTLLDSNSEQIVMKPNKVTAISKEPSVKMYHKTGSTNGFGTYVVFIPKENIGLVMLTNKRIPNEERIKAAYAVLDAIKK"}}}}, "ARO_category": {"36000": {"category_aro_name": "antibiotic inactivation", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "36000", "category_aro_accession": "0001004", "category_aro_class_name": "Resistance Mechanism", "category_aro_description": "Enzymatic inactivation of antibiotic to confer drug resistance."}, "35951": {"category_aro_name": "cephalosporin", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "35951", "category_aro_accession": "0000032", "category_aro_class_name": "Drug Class", "category_aro_description": "Cephalosporins are a class of beta-lactam antibiotics, containing the beta-lactam ring fused with a dihydrothiazolidine ring. Together with cephamycins they belong to a sub-group called cephems. Cephalosporin are bactericidal, and act by inhibiting the synthesis of the peptidoglycan layer of bacterial cell walls. The peptidoglycan layer is important for cell wall structural integrity, especially in Gram-positive organisms."}, "43920": {"category_aro_name": "ADC beta-lactamases pending classification for carbapenemase activity", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "43920", "category_aro_accession": "3005460", "category_aro_class_name": "AMR Gene Family", "category_aro_description": "ADC beta-lactamases with undetermined carbapenemase activity."}}, "ARO_name": "ADC-234", "model_type": "protein homolog model", "model_description": "The protein homolog model is an AMR detection model. Protein homolog models detect a protein sequence based on its similarity to a curated reference sequence. A protein homolog model has only one parameter: a curated BLASTP bitscore cutoff for determining the strength of a match. Protein homolog model matches to reference sequences are categorized on three criteria: perfect, strict and loose. A perfect match is 100% identical to the reference sequence along its entire length; a strict match is not identical but the bitscore of the matched sequence is greater than the curated BLASTP bitscore cutoff. Loose matches are other sequences with a match bitscore less than the curated BLASTP bitscore.", "ARO_id": "44865", "model_name": "ADC-234", "model_type_id": "40292"}, "4298": {"model_id": "4298", "ARO_accession": "3006402", "model_param": {"blastp_bit_score": {"param_value": "700", "param_type_id": "40725", "param_type": "BLASTP bit-score", "param_description": "A score is a numerical value that describes the overall quality of an alignment with higher numbers correspond to higher similarity. The bit-score (S) is determined by the following formula: S = (\u03bb \u00d7 S \u2212 lnK)/ ln2 where \u03bb is the Gumble distribution constant, S is the raw alignment score, and K is a constant associated with the scoring matrix. Many AMR detection models use this parameter, including the protein homolog and protein variant models. The BLASTP bit-score parameter is a curated value determined from BLASTP analysis of the canonical reference sequence of a specific AMR-associated protein against the database of CARD reference sequence. This value establishes a threshold for computational prediction of a specific protein amongst a batch of submitted sequences."}}, "ARO_description": "ADC-233 is a ADC beta-lactamase.", "model_sequences": {"sequence": {"6673": {"dna_sequence": {"partial": "0", "sequence": "ATGCGATTTAAAAAAATTTCTTGTCTACTTTTATCCCCGCTTTTTATTTTTAGTACCTCAATTTATGCGGGCAATACACCAAAAGACCAAGAAATTAAAAAACTGGTAGATCAAAACTTTAAACCGTTATTAGAAAAATATGATGTGCCAGGTATGGCTGTGGGTGTTATTCAAAATAATAAAAAGTATGAAATGTATTATGGTCTTCAATCTGTTCAAGATAAAAAAGCCGTAAATAGCAGTACTATTTTTGAGCTAGGTTCTGTCAGTAAATTATTTACCGCGACAGCAGGTGGATATGCAAAAAATAAAGGAAAAATCTCTTTTGACGATACGCCTGGTAAGTATTGGAAAGAACTAAAAAATACACCGATTGACCAAGTTAACTTACTTCAACTCGCGACGTATACAAGTGGTAACCTTGCCTTGCAATTTCCAGATGAAGTAAAAACAGATCAGCAAGTTTTAACATTTTTTAAAGACTGGAAACCTAAAAACTCAATCGGTGAATATCGACAATATTCAAACCCAAGCATTGGTTTATTTGGAAAAGTTGTAGCTTTGTCTATGAATAAACCTTTCGACCAAGTCTTAGAAAAAACAATTTTTCCGGCCCTTGGCTTAAAACATAGCTATGTAAATGTACCTAAGACCCAGATGCAAAACTATGCTTTTGGCTATAACCAAGAAAATCAGCCGATTCGAGTTAACCGCGGCCCACTCGATGCCGCCCCATCATATGGCGTCAAATCGACACTACCCGACATGTTGAGTTTTATTCATGCCAACCTAAATCCACAAAAATATCCAGCAGATATTCAACGGGCAATTAATGAAACACATCAGGGTCGCTATCAAGTAAATACCATGTATCAGGCACTCGGTTGGGAAGAGTTTTCTTATCCGGCAACGTTACAAACTTTATTAGACAGTAATTCAGAACAGATTGTGATGAAACCTAATAAAGTGACTGCTATTTCAAAGGAACCTTCAGTTAAGATGTACCATAAAACTGGCTCAACTAACGGTTTCGGAACATATGTGGTGTTTATTCCTAAAGAAAATATTGGTTTAGTCATGTTAACCAATAAACGTATTCCAAATGAAGAGCGCATTAAGGCAGCTTATGCTGTGCTGAATGCAATAAAGAAATAA", "fmax": "1155", "accession": "NG_067204.1", "fmin": "1", "strand": "+"}, "NCBI_taxonomy": {"NCBI_taxonomy_name": "Acinetobacter baumannii", "NCBI_taxonomy_id": "470", "NCBI_taxonomy_cvterm_id": "35507"}, "protein_sequence": {"accession": "WP_031950434.1", "sequence": "MRFKKISCLLLSPLFIFSTSIYAGNTPKDQEIKKLVDQNFKPLLEKYDVPGMAVGVIQNNKKYEMYYGLQSVQDKKAVNSSTIFELGSVSKLFTATAGGYAKNKGKISFDDTPGKYWKELKNTPIDQVNLLQLATYTSGNLALQFPDEVKTDQQVLTFFKDWKPKNSIGEYRQYSNPSIGLFGKVVALSMNKPFDQVLEKTIFPALGLKHSYVNVPKTQMQNYAFGYNQENQPIRVNRGPLDAAPSYGVKSTLPDMLSFIHANLNPQKYPADIQRAINETHQGRYQVNTMYQALGWEEFSYPATLQTLLDSNSEQIVMKPNKVTAISKEPSVKMYHKTGSTNGFGTYVVFIPKENIGLVMLTNKRIPNEERIKAAYAVLNAIKK"}}}}, "ARO_category": {"36000": {"category_aro_name": "antibiotic inactivation", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "36000", "category_aro_accession": "0001004", "category_aro_class_name": "Resistance Mechanism", "category_aro_description": "Enzymatic inactivation of antibiotic to confer drug resistance."}, "35951": {"category_aro_name": "cephalosporin", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "35951", "category_aro_accession": "0000032", "category_aro_class_name": "Drug Class", "category_aro_description": "Cephalosporins are a class of beta-lactam antibiotics, containing the beta-lactam ring fused with a dihydrothiazolidine ring. Together with cephamycins they belong to a sub-group called cephems. Cephalosporin are bactericidal, and act by inhibiting the synthesis of the peptidoglycan layer of bacterial cell walls. The peptidoglycan layer is important for cell wall structural integrity, especially in Gram-positive organisms."}, "43920": {"category_aro_name": "ADC beta-lactamases pending classification for carbapenemase activity", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "43920", "category_aro_accession": "3005460", "category_aro_class_name": "AMR Gene Family", "category_aro_description": "ADC beta-lactamases with undetermined carbapenemase activity."}}, "ARO_name": "ADC-233", "model_type": "protein homolog model", "model_description": "The protein homolog model is an AMR detection model. Protein homolog models detect a protein sequence based on its similarity to a curated reference sequence. A protein homolog model has only one parameter: a curated BLASTP bitscore cutoff for determining the strength of a match. Protein homolog model matches to reference sequences are categorized on three criteria: perfect, strict and loose. A perfect match is 100% identical to the reference sequence along its entire length; a strict match is not identical but the bitscore of the matched sequence is greater than the curated BLASTP bitscore cutoff. Loose matches are other sequences with a match bitscore less than the curated BLASTP bitscore.", "ARO_id": "44864", "model_name": "ADC-233", "model_type_id": "40292"}, "4295": {"model_id": "4295", "ARO_accession": "3006399", "model_param": {"blastp_bit_score": {"param_value": "700", "param_type_id": "40725", "param_type": "BLASTP bit-score", "param_description": "A score is a numerical value that describes the overall quality of an alignment with higher numbers correspond to higher similarity. The bit-score (S) is determined by the following formula: S = (\u03bb \u00d7 S \u2212 lnK)/ ln2 where \u03bb is the Gumble distribution constant, S is the raw alignment score, and K is a constant associated with the scoring matrix. Many AMR detection models use this parameter, including the protein homolog and protein variant models. The BLASTP bit-score parameter is a curated value determined from BLASTP analysis of the canonical reference sequence of a specific AMR-associated protein against the database of CARD reference sequence. This value establishes a threshold for computational prediction of a specific protein amongst a batch of submitted sequences."}}, "ARO_description": "ADC-230 is a ADC beta-lactamase.", "model_sequences": {"sequence": {"6670": {"dna_sequence": {"partial": "0", "sequence": "ATGCGATTTAAAAAAATTTCTTGTCTACTTTTATCCCCGCTTTTTATTTTTAGTACCTCAATTTATGCGGGCAATACACCAAAAGACCAAGAAATTAAAAAACTGGTAGATCAAAACTTTAAACCGTTATTAGAAAAATATGATGTGCCAGGTATGGCTGTGGGTGTTATTCAAAATAATAAAAAGTATGAAATGTATTATGGTCTTCAATCTGTTCAAGATAAAAAAGCCGTAAATAGCAGTACCATTTTTGAGCTAGGTTCTGTCAGTAAATTATTTACCGCGACAGCAGGTGGATATGCAAAAAATAAAGGAAAAATCTCTTTTGACGATACGCCTGGTAAATATTGGAAAGAACTAAAAAACACATCGATTGACCAAGTTAACTTACTTCAACTCGCGACGTATACAAGTGGTAACCTTGCCTTGCAGTTTCCAGATGAAGTACAAACAGACCAACAAGTTTTAACTTTTTTCAAAGACTGGCAACCTAAAAACCCAATCGGTGAATACAGACAATATTCAAATCCAAGTATTGGCCTATTTGGAAAGGTTGTGGCTTTGTCTATGAATAAACCTTTCGACCAAGTCTTAGAAAAAACAATTTTTCCGGCCCTTGGCTTAAAACATAGCTATGTAAATGTAGCTAAGACCCAAATGCAAAACTATGCTTTTGGCTATAACCAAGAAAATCAGCCGATTCGAGTTAACCCCGGCCCACTCGATGCCCCAGCATATAGCGTCAAATCGACACTACCCGACATGCTTAAGTTTATTCATGCCAATCTGAACCCACAGAAATATCCGACAGATATTCAACGTGCAATTAATGAAACACATCAAGGTCGCTATCAAGTAAATACCATGTATCAGGCACTCGGTTGGGAAGAGTTTTCTTATCCGGCAACGTTACAAACTTTATTAGACAATAATTCAGAACAGATTGTGATGAAACCTAATAAAGTGACTGCTATTTCAAAAGAACCTTCAGTTAAGATGTACCATAAAACTGGCTCAACCACCGGTTTCGGAACATATGTGGTGTTTATTCCTAAAGAAAATATTGGTTTAGTCATGTTAACCAATAAACGTATTCCAAATGAAGAACGCATTAAGGCAGCGTATGCAGTTTTAAATGCAATAAAGGAATAA", "fmax": "1152", "accession": "NG_067201.1", "fmin": "1", "strand": "+"}, "NCBI_taxonomy": {"NCBI_taxonomy_name": "Acinetobacter baumannii", "NCBI_taxonomy_id": "470", "NCBI_taxonomy_cvterm_id": "35507"}, "protein_sequence": {"accession": "WP_160164837.1", "sequence": "MRFKKISCLLLSPLFIFSTSIYAGNTPKDQEIKKLVDQNFKPLLEKYDVPGMAVGVIQNNKKYEMYYGLQSVQDKKAVNSSTIFELGSVSKLFTATAGGYAKNKGKISFDDTPGKYWKELKNTSIDQVNLLQLATYTSGNLALQFPDEVQTDQQVLTFFKDWQPKNPIGEYRQYSNPSIGLFGKVVALSMNKPFDQVLEKTIFPALGLKHSYVNVAKTQMQNYAFGYNQENQPIRVNPGPLDAPAYSVKSTLPDMLKFIHANLNPQKYPTDIQRAINETHQGRYQVNTMYQALGWEEFSYPATLQTLLDNNSEQIVMKPNKVTAISKEPSVKMYHKTGSTTGFGTYVVFIPKENIGLVMLTNKRIPNEERIKAAYAVLNAIKE"}}}}, "ARO_category": {"36000": {"category_aro_name": "antibiotic inactivation", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "36000", "category_aro_accession": "0001004", "category_aro_class_name": "Resistance Mechanism", "category_aro_description": "Enzymatic inactivation of antibiotic to confer drug resistance."}, "35951": {"category_aro_name": "cephalosporin", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "35951", "category_aro_accession": "0000032", "category_aro_class_name": "Drug Class", "category_aro_description": "Cephalosporins are a class of beta-lactam antibiotics, containing the beta-lactam ring fused with a dihydrothiazolidine ring. Together with cephamycins they belong to a sub-group called cephems. Cephalosporin are bactericidal, and act by inhibiting the synthesis of the peptidoglycan layer of bacterial cell walls. The peptidoglycan layer is important for cell wall structural integrity, especially in Gram-positive organisms."}, "43920": {"category_aro_name": "ADC beta-lactamases pending classification for carbapenemase activity", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "43920", "category_aro_accession": "3005460", "category_aro_class_name": "AMR Gene Family", "category_aro_description": "ADC beta-lactamases with undetermined carbapenemase activity."}}, "ARO_name": "ADC-230", "model_type": "protein homolog model", "model_description": "The protein homolog model is an AMR detection model. Protein homolog models detect a protein sequence based on its similarity to a curated reference sequence. A protein homolog model has only one parameter: a curated BLASTP bitscore cutoff for determining the strength of a match. Protein homolog model matches to reference sequences are categorized on three criteria: perfect, strict and loose. A perfect match is 100% identical to the reference sequence along its entire length; a strict match is not identical but the bitscore of the matched sequence is greater than the curated BLASTP bitscore cutoff. Loose matches are other sequences with a match bitscore less than the curated BLASTP bitscore.", "ARO_id": "44861", "model_name": "ADC-230", "model_type_id": "40292"}, "4294": {"model_id": "4294", "ARO_accession": "3006398", "model_param": {"blastp_bit_score": {"param_value": "700", "param_type_id": "40725", "param_type": "BLASTP bit-score", "param_description": "A score is a numerical value that describes the overall quality of an alignment with higher numbers correspond to higher similarity. The bit-score (S) is determined by the following formula: S = (\u03bb \u00d7 S \u2212 lnK)/ ln2 where \u03bb is the Gumble distribution constant, S is the raw alignment score, and K is a constant associated with the scoring matrix. Many AMR detection models use this parameter, including the protein homolog and protein variant models. The BLASTP bit-score parameter is a curated value determined from BLASTP analysis of the canonical reference sequence of a specific AMR-associated protein against the database of CARD reference sequence. This value establishes a threshold for computational prediction of a specific protein amongst a batch of submitted sequences."}}, "ARO_description": "ADC-229 is a ADC beta-lactamase.", "model_sequences": {"sequence": {"6669": {"dna_sequence": {"partial": "0", "sequence": "ATGCGATTTAAAAAAATTTCTTGTCTACTTTTATCCCCGCTTTTTATTTTTAGTACCTCAATTTATGCGGGCAATACACCAAAAGACCAAGAAATTAAAAAACTGGTAGATCAAAACTTTAAACCGTTATTAGAAAAATATGATGTGCCAGGTATGGCTGTGGGTGTTATTCAAAATAATAAAAAGTATGAAATGTATTATGGTCTTCAATCTGTTCAAGATAAAAAAGCCGTAAATAGCAGTACTATTTTTGAGCTAGGTTCTGTCAGTAAATTATTTACCGCGACAGCAGGTGGATATGCAAAAAATAAAGGAAAAATCTCTTTTGACGATACGCCTGGTAAGTATTGGAAAGAACTAAAAAATACACCGATTGACCAAGTTAACTTACTTCAACTCGCGACGTATACAAGTGGTAACCTTGCCTTGCAATTTCCAGATGAAGTAAAAACAGATCAGCAAGTTTTAACATTTTTTAAAGACTGGAAACCTAAAAACTCAATCGGTGAATATCGACAATATTCAAACCCAAGCATTGGTTTATTTGGAAAAGTTGTAGCTTTGTCTATGAATAAACCTTTCGACCAAGTCTTAGAAAAAACAATTTTTCCGGCCCTTGGCTTAAAACATAGCTATGTAAATGTACCTAAGACCCAGATGCAAAACTATGCTTTTGGCTATAACCAAGAAAATCAGCCGATTCGAGTTAACCCCGGCCCACTCGATGCCCCAGCATATGACGTCAAATCGACACTACCCGACATGTTGAGTTTTATTCATGCCAACCTAAATCCACAAAAATATCCAGCAGATATTCAACGGGCAATTAATGAAACACATCAGGGTCGCTATCAAGTAAATACCATGTATCAGGCACTCGGTTGGGAAGAGTTTTCTTATCCGGCAACGTTACAAACTTTATTAGACAGTAATTCAGAACAGATTGTGATGAAACCTAATAAAGTGACTGCTATTTCAAAGGAACCTTCAGTTAAGATGTACCATAAAACTGGCTCAACTACCGGTTTCGGAACATATGTGGTGTTTATTCCTAAAGAAAATATTGGTTTAGTCATGTTAACCAATAAACGTATTCCAAATGAAGAGCGCATTAAGGCAGCTTATGCTGTGCTGAATGCAATAAAGAAATAA", "fmax": "1152", "accession": "NG_067200.1", "fmin": "1", "strand": "+"}, "NCBI_taxonomy": {"NCBI_taxonomy_name": "Acinetobacter baumannii", "NCBI_taxonomy_id": "470", "NCBI_taxonomy_cvterm_id": "35507"}, "protein_sequence": {"accession": "WP_160164836.1", "sequence": "MRFKKISCLLLSPLFIFSTSIYAGNTPKDQEIKKLVDQNFKPLLEKYDVPGMAVGVIQNNKKYEMYYGLQSVQDKKAVNSSTIFELGSVSKLFTATAGGYAKNKGKISFDDTPGKYWKELKNTPIDQVNLLQLATYTSGNLALQFPDEVKTDQQVLTFFKDWKPKNSIGEYRQYSNPSIGLFGKVVALSMNKPFDQVLEKTIFPALGLKHSYVNVPKTQMQNYAFGYNQENQPIRVNPGPLDAPAYDVKSTLPDMLSFIHANLNPQKYPADIQRAINETHQGRYQVNTMYQALGWEEFSYPATLQTLLDSNSEQIVMKPNKVTAISKEPSVKMYHKTGSTTGFGTYVVFIPKENIGLVMLTNKRIPNEERIKAAYAVLNAIKK"}}}}, "ARO_category": {"36000": {"category_aro_name": "antibiotic inactivation", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "36000", "category_aro_accession": "0001004", "category_aro_class_name": "Resistance Mechanism", "category_aro_description": "Enzymatic inactivation of antibiotic to confer drug resistance."}, "35951": {"category_aro_name": "cephalosporin", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "35951", "category_aro_accession": "0000032", "category_aro_class_name": "Drug Class", "category_aro_description": "Cephalosporins are a class of beta-lactam antibiotics, containing the beta-lactam ring fused with a dihydrothiazolidine ring. Together with cephamycins they belong to a sub-group called cephems. Cephalosporin are bactericidal, and act by inhibiting the synthesis of the peptidoglycan layer of bacterial cell walls. The peptidoglycan layer is important for cell wall structural integrity, especially in Gram-positive organisms."}, "43920": {"category_aro_name": "ADC beta-lactamases pending classification for carbapenemase activity", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "43920", "category_aro_accession": "3005460", "category_aro_class_name": "AMR Gene Family", "category_aro_description": "ADC beta-lactamases with undetermined carbapenemase activity."}}, "ARO_name": "ADC-229", "model_type": "protein homolog model", "model_description": "The protein homolog model is an AMR detection model. Protein homolog models detect a protein sequence based on its similarity to a curated reference sequence. A protein homolog model has only one parameter: a curated BLASTP bitscore cutoff for determining the strength of a match. Protein homolog model matches to reference sequences are categorized on three criteria: perfect, strict and loose. A perfect match is 100% identical to the reference sequence along its entire length; a strict match is not identical but the bitscore of the matched sequence is greater than the curated BLASTP bitscore cutoff. Loose matches are other sequences with a match bitscore less than the curated BLASTP bitscore.", "ARO_id": "44860", "model_name": "ADC-229", "model_type_id": "40292"}, "4297": {"model_id": "4297", "ARO_accession": "3006401", "model_param": {"blastp_bit_score": {"param_value": "700", "param_type_id": "40725", "param_type": "BLASTP bit-score", "param_description": "A score is a numerical value that describes the overall quality of an alignment with higher numbers correspond to higher similarity. The bit-score (S) is determined by the following formula: S = (\u03bb \u00d7 S \u2212 lnK)/ ln2 where \u03bb is the Gumble distribution constant, S is the raw alignment score, and K is a constant associated with the scoring matrix. Many AMR detection models use this parameter, including the protein homolog and protein variant models. The BLASTP bit-score parameter is a curated value determined from BLASTP analysis of the canonical reference sequence of a specific AMR-associated protein against the database of CARD reference sequence. This value establishes a threshold for computational prediction of a specific protein amongst a batch of submitted sequences."}}, "ARO_description": "ADC-232 is a ADC beta-lactamase.", "model_sequences": {"sequence": {"6672": {"dna_sequence": {"partial": "0", "sequence": "ATGCGATTTAAAAAAATTTCTTGTCTACTTTTATCCCCGCTTTTTATTTTTAGTACCTCAATTTATGCGGGCAATACACCAAAAGACCAAGAAATTAAAAAACTGGTAGATCAAAACTTTAAACCGTTATTAGAAAAATATGATGTGCCAGGTATGGCTGTGGGTGTTATTCAAAATAATAAAAAGTATGAAATGTATTATGGTCTTCAATCTGTTCAAGATAAAAAAGCCGTAAATAGCAGTACTATTTTTGAGCTAGGTTCTGTCAGTAAATTATTTACCGCGACAGCAGGTGGATATGCAAAAAATAAAGGAAAAATCTCTTTTGACGATACGCCTGGTAAGTATTGGAAAGAACTAAAAAATACACCGATTGACCAAGTTAACTTACTTCAACTCGCGACGTATACAAGTGGTAACCTTGCCTTGCAATTTCCAGATGAAGTAAAAACAGATCAGCAAGTTTTAACATTTTTTAAAGACTGGAAACCTAAAAACTCAATCGGTGAATATCGACAATATTCAAACCCAAGCATTGGTTTATTTGGAAAAGTTGTAGCTTTGTCTATGAATAAACCTTTCGACCAAGTCTTAGAAAAAACAATTTTTCCGGCCCTTGGCTTAAAACATAGCTATGTAAATGTACCTAAGACCCAGATGCAAAACTTTGCTTTTGGCTATAACCAAGAAAATCAGCCGATTCGAGTTAACCGCGGCCCACTCGATGCCGCCCCAGCATATGGCGTCAAATCGACACTACCCGACATGTTGAGTTTTATTCATGCCAACCTAAATCCACAAAAATATCCAGCAGATATTCAACGGGCAATTAATGAAACACATCAGGGTCGCTATCAAGTAAATACCATGTATCAGGCACTCGGTTGGGAAGAGTTTTCTTATCCGGCAACGTTACAAACTTTATTAGACAGTAATTCAGAACAGATTGTGATGAAACCTAATAAAGTGACTGCTATTTCAAAGGAACCTTCAGTTAAGATGTACCATAAAACTGGCTCAACTAACGGTTTCGGAACATATGTGGTGTTTATTCCTAAAGAAAATATTGGTTTAGTCATGTTAACCAATAAACGTATTCCAAATGAAGAGCGCATTAAGGCAGCTTATGCTGTGCTGAATGCAATAAAGAAATAA", "fmax": "1155", "accession": "NG_067203.1", "fmin": "1", "strand": "+"}, "NCBI_taxonomy": {"NCBI_taxonomy_name": "Acinetobacter baumannii", "NCBI_taxonomy_id": "470", "NCBI_taxonomy_cvterm_id": "35507"}, "protein_sequence": {"accession": "WP_064907116.1", "sequence": "MRFKKISCLLLSPLFIFSTSIYAGNTPKDQEIKKLVDQNFKPLLEKYDVPGMAVGVIQNNKKYEMYYGLQSVQDKKAVNSSTIFELGSVSKLFTATAGGYAKNKGKISFDDTPGKYWKELKNTPIDQVNLLQLATYTSGNLALQFPDEVKTDQQVLTFFKDWKPKNSIGEYRQYSNPSIGLFGKVVALSMNKPFDQVLEKTIFPALGLKHSYVNVPKTQMQNFAFGYNQENQPIRVNRGPLDAAPAYGVKSTLPDMLSFIHANLNPQKYPADIQRAINETHQGRYQVNTMYQALGWEEFSYPATLQTLLDSNSEQIVMKPNKVTAISKEPSVKMYHKTGSTNGFGTYVVFIPKENIGLVMLTNKRIPNEERIKAAYAVLNAIKK"}}}}, "ARO_category": {"36000": {"category_aro_name": "antibiotic inactivation", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "36000", "category_aro_accession": "0001004", "category_aro_class_name": "Resistance Mechanism", "category_aro_description": "Enzymatic inactivation of antibiotic to confer drug resistance."}, "35951": {"category_aro_name": "cephalosporin", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "35951", "category_aro_accession": "0000032", "category_aro_class_name": "Drug Class", "category_aro_description": "Cephalosporins are a class of beta-lactam antibiotics, containing the beta-lactam ring fused with a dihydrothiazolidine ring. Together with cephamycins they belong to a sub-group called cephems. Cephalosporin are bactericidal, and act by inhibiting the synthesis of the peptidoglycan layer of bacterial cell walls. The peptidoglycan layer is important for cell wall structural integrity, especially in Gram-positive organisms."}, "43920": {"category_aro_name": "ADC beta-lactamases pending classification for carbapenemase activity", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "43920", "category_aro_accession": "3005460", "category_aro_class_name": "AMR Gene Family", "category_aro_description": "ADC beta-lactamases with undetermined carbapenemase activity."}}, "ARO_name": "ADC-232", "model_type": "protein homolog model", "model_description": "The protein homolog model is an AMR detection model. Protein homolog models detect a protein sequence based on its similarity to a curated reference sequence. A protein homolog model has only one parameter: a curated BLASTP bitscore cutoff for determining the strength of a match. Protein homolog model matches to reference sequences are categorized on three criteria: perfect, strict and loose. A perfect match is 100% identical to the reference sequence along its entire length; a strict match is not identical but the bitscore of the matched sequence is greater than the curated BLASTP bitscore cutoff. Loose matches are other sequences with a match bitscore less than the curated BLASTP bitscore.", "ARO_id": "44863", "model_name": "ADC-232", "model_type_id": "40292"}, "4296": {"model_id": "4296", "ARO_accession": "3006400", "model_param": {"blastp_bit_score": {"param_value": "700", "param_type_id": "40725", "param_type": "BLASTP bit-score", "param_description": "A score is a numerical value that describes the overall quality of an alignment with higher numbers correspond to higher similarity. The bit-score (S) is determined by the following formula: S = (\u03bb \u00d7 S \u2212 lnK)/ ln2 where \u03bb is the Gumble distribution constant, S is the raw alignment score, and K is a constant associated with the scoring matrix. Many AMR detection models use this parameter, including the protein homolog and protein variant models. The BLASTP bit-score parameter is a curated value determined from BLASTP analysis of the canonical reference sequence of a specific AMR-associated protein against the database of CARD reference sequence. This value establishes a threshold for computational prediction of a specific protein amongst a batch of submitted sequences."}}, "ARO_description": "ADC-231 is a ADC beta-lactamase.", "model_sequences": {"sequence": {"6671": {"dna_sequence": {"partial": "0", "sequence": "ATGCGATTTAAAAAAATTTCTTGTCTACTTTTATCCCCGCTTTTTATTTTTAGTACCTCAATTTATGCGGGCAATACACCAAAAGACCAAGAAATTAAAAAACTGGTAGATCAAAACTTTAAACCGTTATTAGAAAAATATGATGTGCCAGGTATGGCTGTGGGTGTTATTCAAAATAATAAAAAGTATGAAATGTATTATGGTCTTCAATCTGTTCAAGATAAAAAAGCCGTAAATAGCAGTACTATTTTTGAGCTAGGTTCTGTCAGTAAATTATTTACCGCGACAGCAGGTGGATATGCAAAAAATAAAGGAAAAATCTCTTTTGACGATACGCCTGGTAAGTATTGGAAAGAACTAAAAAATACACCGATTGACCAAGTTAACTTACTTCAACTCGCGACGTATACAAGTGGTAACCTTGCCTTGAAATTTCCAGATGAAGTAAAAACAGATCAGCAAGTTTTAACATTTTTTAAAGACTGGAAACCTAAAAACTCAATCGGTGAATATCGACAATATTCAAACCCAAGCATTGGTTTATTTAGAAAAGTTGTAGCTTTGTCTATGAATAAACCTTTCGACCAAGTCTTAGAAAAAACAATTTTTCCGGCCCTTGGCTTAAAACATAGCTATGTAAATGTACCTAAGACCCAGATGCAAAACTATGCTTTTGGCTATAACCAAGAAAATCAGCCGATTCGAGTTAACCCCGGCCCACTCGATGCCCCAGCATATGGCGTCAAATCGACACTACCCGACATGTTGAGTTTTATTCATGCCAACCTAAATCCACAAAAATATCCAGCAGATATTCAACGGGCAATTAATGAAACACATCAGGGTCGCTATCAAGTAAATACCATGTATCAGGCACTCGGTTGGGAAGAGTTTTCTTATCCGGCAACGTTACAAACTTTATTAGACAGTAATTCAGAACAGATTGTGATGAAACCTAATAAAGTGACTGCTATTTCAAAGGAACCTTCAGTTAAGATGTACCATAAAACTGGCTCAACTAACGGTTTCGGAACATATGTGGTGTTTATTCCTAAAGAAAATATTGGTTTAGTCATGTTAACCAATAAACGTATTCCAAATGAAGAGCGCATTAAGGCAGCTTATGCTGTGCTGAATGCAATAAAGAAATAA", "fmax": "1152", "accession": "NG_067202.1", "fmin": "1", "strand": "+"}, "NCBI_taxonomy": {"NCBI_taxonomy_name": "Acinetobacter baumannii", "NCBI_taxonomy_id": "470", "NCBI_taxonomy_cvterm_id": "35507"}, "protein_sequence": {"accession": "WP_160164838.1", "sequence": "MRFKKISCLLLSPLFIFSTSIYAGNTPKDQEIKKLVDQNFKPLLEKYDVPGMAVGVIQNNKKYEMYYGLQSVQDKKAVNSSTIFELGSVSKLFTATAGGYAKNKGKISFDDTPGKYWKELKNTPIDQVNLLQLATYTSGNLALKFPDEVKTDQQVLTFFKDWKPKNSIGEYRQYSNPSIGLFRKVVALSMNKPFDQVLEKTIFPALGLKHSYVNVPKTQMQNYAFGYNQENQPIRVNPGPLDAPAYGVKSTLPDMLSFIHANLNPQKYPADIQRAINETHQGRYQVNTMYQALGWEEFSYPATLQTLLDSNSEQIVMKPNKVTAISKEPSVKMYHKTGSTNGFGTYVVFIPKENIGLVMLTNKRIPNEERIKAAYAVLNAIKK"}}}}, "ARO_category": {"36000": {"category_aro_name": "antibiotic inactivation", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "36000", "category_aro_accession": "0001004", "category_aro_class_name": "Resistance Mechanism", "category_aro_description": "Enzymatic inactivation of antibiotic to confer drug resistance."}, "35951": {"category_aro_name": "cephalosporin", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "35951", "category_aro_accession": "0000032", "category_aro_class_name": "Drug Class", "category_aro_description": "Cephalosporins are a class of beta-lactam antibiotics, containing the beta-lactam ring fused with a dihydrothiazolidine ring. Together with cephamycins they belong to a sub-group called cephems. Cephalosporin are bactericidal, and act by inhibiting the synthesis of the peptidoglycan layer of bacterial cell walls. The peptidoglycan layer is important for cell wall structural integrity, especially in Gram-positive organisms."}, "43920": {"category_aro_name": "ADC beta-lactamases pending classification for carbapenemase activity", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "43920", "category_aro_accession": "3005460", "category_aro_class_name": "AMR Gene Family", "category_aro_description": "ADC beta-lactamases with undetermined carbapenemase activity."}}, "ARO_name": "ADC-231", "model_type": "protein homolog model", "model_description": "The protein homolog model is an AMR detection model. Protein homolog models detect a protein sequence based on its similarity to a curated reference sequence. A protein homolog model has only one parameter: a curated BLASTP bitscore cutoff for determining the strength of a match. Protein homolog model matches to reference sequences are categorized on three criteria: perfect, strict and loose. A perfect match is 100% identical to the reference sequence along its entire length; a strict match is not identical but the bitscore of the matched sequence is greater than the curated BLASTP bitscore cutoff. Loose matches are other sequences with a match bitscore less than the curated BLASTP bitscore.", "ARO_id": "44862", "model_name": "ADC-231", "model_type_id": "40292"}, "4291": {"model_id": "4291", "ARO_accession": "3006395", "model_param": {"blastp_bit_score": {"param_value": "700", "param_type_id": "40725", "param_type": "BLASTP bit-score", "param_description": "A score is a numerical value that describes the overall quality of an alignment with higher numbers correspond to higher similarity. The bit-score (S) is determined by the following formula: S = (\u03bb \u00d7 S \u2212 lnK)/ ln2 where \u03bb is the Gumble distribution constant, S is the raw alignment score, and K is a constant associated with the scoring matrix. Many AMR detection models use this parameter, including the protein homolog and protein variant models. The BLASTP bit-score parameter is a curated value determined from BLASTP analysis of the canonical reference sequence of a specific AMR-associated protein against the database of CARD reference sequence. This value establishes a threshold for computational prediction of a specific protein amongst a batch of submitted sequences."}}, "ARO_description": "ADC-226 is a ADC beta-lactamase.", "model_sequences": {"sequence": {"6666": {"dna_sequence": {"partial": "0", "sequence": "ATGCGATTTAAAAAAATTTCTTGTCTACTTTTATCCCCGCTTTTTATTTTTAGTACCTCAATTTATGCGGGCAATACACCAAAAGACCAAGAAATTAAAAAACTGGTAGATCAAAACTTTAAACCGTTATTAGAAAAATATGATGTGCCAGGTATGGCTGTGGGTGTTATTCAAAATAATAAAAAGTATGAAATGTATTATGGTCTTCAATCTGTTCAAGATAAAAAAGCCGTAAATAGCAGTACTATTTTTGAGCTAGGTTCTGTCAGTAAATTATTTACCGCGACAGCAGGTGGATATGCAAAAAATAAAGGAAAAATCTCTTTTGACGATACGCCTGGTAAGTATTGGAAAGAACTAAAAAATACACCGATTGACCAAGTTAACTTACTTCAACTCGCGACGTATACAAGTGGTAACCTTGCCTTGCAATTTCCAGATGAAGTAAAAACAGATCAGCAAGTTTTAACATTTTTTAAAGACTGGAAACCTAAAAACTCAATCGGTGAATATCGACAATATTCAAACCCAAGCATTGGTTTATTTAGAAAAGTTGTAGCTTTGTCTATGAATAAACCTTTCGACCAAGTCTTAGAAAAAACAATTTTTCCGGCCCTTGGCTTAAAACATAGCTATGTAAATGTACCTAAGACCCAGATGCAAAACTATGCTTTTGGCTATAACCAAGAAAATCAGCCGATTCGAGTTAACCCCGGCCCACTCGATGCCCCAGCATATGGCGTCAAATCGACACTACCCGACATGTTGAGTTTTATTCATGCCAACCTAAATCCACAAAAATATCCAGCAGATATTCAACGGGCAATTAATGAAACACATCAGGGTCGCTATCAAGTAAATACCATGTATCAGGCACTCGGTTGGGAAGAGTTTTCTTATCCGGCAACGTTACAAACTTTATTAGACAGTACTTCAGAACAGATTGTGATGAAACCTAATAAAGTGACTGCTATTTCAAAGGAACCTTCAGTTAAGATGTACCATAAAACTGGCTCAACTAACGGTTTCGGAACATATGTGGTGTTTATTCCTAAAGAAAATATTGGTTTAGTCATGTTAACCAATAAACGTATTCCAAATGAAGAGCGCATTAAGGCAGCTTATGCTGTGCTGAATGCAATAAAGAAATAA", "fmax": "1152", "accession": "NG_067197.1", "fmin": "1", "strand": "+"}, "NCBI_taxonomy": {"NCBI_taxonomy_name": "Acinetobacter baumannii", "NCBI_taxonomy_id": "470", "NCBI_taxonomy_cvterm_id": "35507"}, "protein_sequence": {"accession": "WP_001211224.1", "sequence": "MRFKKISCLLLSPLFIFSTSIYAGNTPKDQEIKKLVDQNFKPLLEKYDVPGMAVGVIQNNKKYEMYYGLQSVQDKKAVNSSTIFELGSVSKLFTATAGGYAKNKGKISFDDTPGKYWKELKNTPIDQVNLLQLATYTSGNLALQFPDEVKTDQQVLTFFKDWKPKNSIGEYRQYSNPSIGLFRKVVALSMNKPFDQVLEKTIFPALGLKHSYVNVPKTQMQNYAFGYNQENQPIRVNPGPLDAPAYGVKSTLPDMLSFIHANLNPQKYPADIQRAINETHQGRYQVNTMYQALGWEEFSYPATLQTLLDSTSEQIVMKPNKVTAISKEPSVKMYHKTGSTNGFGTYVVFIPKENIGLVMLTNKRIPNEERIKAAYAVLNAIKK"}}}}, "ARO_category": {"36000": {"category_aro_name": "antibiotic inactivation", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "36000", "category_aro_accession": "0001004", "category_aro_class_name": "Resistance Mechanism", "category_aro_description": "Enzymatic inactivation of antibiotic to confer drug resistance."}, "35951": {"category_aro_name": "cephalosporin", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "35951", "category_aro_accession": "0000032", "category_aro_class_name": "Drug Class", "category_aro_description": "Cephalosporins are a class of beta-lactam antibiotics, containing the beta-lactam ring fused with a dihydrothiazolidine ring. Together with cephamycins they belong to a sub-group called cephems. Cephalosporin are bactericidal, and act by inhibiting the synthesis of the peptidoglycan layer of bacterial cell walls. The peptidoglycan layer is important for cell wall structural integrity, especially in Gram-positive organisms."}, "43920": {"category_aro_name": "ADC beta-lactamases pending classification for carbapenemase activity", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "43920", "category_aro_accession": "3005460", "category_aro_class_name": "AMR Gene Family", "category_aro_description": "ADC beta-lactamases with undetermined carbapenemase activity."}}, "ARO_name": "ADC-226", "model_type": "protein homolog model", "model_description": "The protein homolog model is an AMR detection model. Protein homolog models detect a protein sequence based on its similarity to a curated reference sequence. A protein homolog model has only one parameter: a curated BLASTP bitscore cutoff for determining the strength of a match. Protein homolog model matches to reference sequences are categorized on three criteria: perfect, strict and loose. A perfect match is 100% identical to the reference sequence along its entire length; a strict match is not identical but the bitscore of the matched sequence is greater than the curated BLASTP bitscore cutoff. Loose matches are other sequences with a match bitscore less than the curated BLASTP bitscore.", "ARO_id": "44857", "model_name": "ADC-226", "model_type_id": "40292"}, "4290": {"model_id": "4290", "ARO_accession": "3006394", "model_param": {"blastp_bit_score": {"param_value": "700", "param_type_id": "40725", "param_type": "BLASTP bit-score", "param_description": "A score is a numerical value that describes the overall quality of an alignment with higher numbers correspond to higher similarity. The bit-score (S) is determined by the following formula: S = (\u03bb \u00d7 S \u2212 lnK)/ ln2 where \u03bb is the Gumble distribution constant, S is the raw alignment score, and K is a constant associated with the scoring matrix. Many AMR detection models use this parameter, including the protein homolog and protein variant models. The BLASTP bit-score parameter is a curated value determined from BLASTP analysis of the canonical reference sequence of a specific AMR-associated protein against the database of CARD reference sequence. This value establishes a threshold for computational prediction of a specific protein amongst a batch of submitted sequences."}}, "ARO_description": "ADC-225 is a ADC beta-lactamase.", "model_sequences": {"sequence": {"6665": {"dna_sequence": {"partial": "0", "sequence": "ATGCGATTTAAAAAAATTTCTTGTCTACTTTTATCCCCGCTTTTTATTTTTAGTACCTCAATTTATGCGGGCAATACACCAAAAGACCAAGAAATTAAAAAACTGGTAGATCAAAACTTTAAACCGTTATTAGAAAAATATGATGTGCCAGGTATGGCTGTGGGTGTTATTCAAAATAATAAAAAGTATGAAATGTATTATGGTCTTCAATCTGTTCAAGATAAAAAAGCCGTAAATAGCAGTACTATTTTTGAGCTAGGTTCTGTCAGTAAATTATTTACCGCGACAGCAGGTGGATATGCAAAAAATAAAGGAAAAATCTCTTTTGACGATACGCCTGGTAAGTATTGGAAAGAACTAAAAAATACACCGATTGACCAAGTTAACTTACTTCAACTCGCGACGTATACAAGTGGTAACCTTGCCTTGCAATTTCCAGATGAAGTAAAAACAGATCAGCAAGTTTTAACATTTTTTAAAGACTGGAAACCTAAAAACTCAATCGGTGAATATCGACAATATTCAAACCCAAGCATTGGTTTATTTGGAAAAGTTGTAGCTTTGTCTATGAATAAACCTTTCGACCAAGTCTTAGAAAAAACAATTTTTCCGGCCCTTGGCTTAAAACATAGCTATGTAAATGTACCTAAGACCCAGATGCAAAACTATGCTTTTGGCTATAACCAAGAAAATCAGCCGATTCGAGTTAACCGCGGCCCACTCAATGCCGCCCCAGCATATGGCGTCAAATCGACACTACCCGACATGTTGAGTTTTATTCATGCCAACCTAAATCCACAAAAATATCCAGCAGATATTCAACGGGCAATTAATGAAACACATCAGGGTCGCTATCAAGTAAATACCATGTATCAGGCACTCGGTTGGGAAGAGTTTTCTTATCCGGCAACGTTACAAACTTTATTAGACAGTAATTCAGAACAGATTGGGATGAAACCTAATAAAGTGACTGCTATTTCAAAGGAACCTTCAGTTAAGATGTACCATAAAACTGGCTCAACTAACGGTTTCGGAACATATGTGGTGTTTATTCCTAAAGAAAATATTGGTTTAGTCATGTTAACCAATAAACGTATTCCAAATGAAGAGCGCATTAAGGCAGCTTATGCTGTGCTGAATGCAATAAAGAAATAA", "fmax": "1155", "accession": "NG_067196.1", "fmin": "1", "strand": "+"}, "NCBI_taxonomy": {"NCBI_taxonomy_name": "Acinetobacter baumannii", "NCBI_taxonomy_id": "470", "NCBI_taxonomy_cvterm_id": "35507"}, "protein_sequence": {"accession": "WP_160164833.1", "sequence": "MRFKKISCLLLSPLFIFSTSIYAGNTPKDQEIKKLVDQNFKPLLEKYDVPGMAVGVIQNNKKYEMYYGLQSVQDKKAVNSSTIFELGSVSKLFTATAGGYAKNKGKISFDDTPGKYWKELKNTPIDQVNLLQLATYTSGNLALQFPDEVKTDQQVLTFFKDWKPKNSIGEYRQYSNPSIGLFGKVVALSMNKPFDQVLEKTIFPALGLKHSYVNVPKTQMQNYAFGYNQENQPIRVNRGPLNAAPAYGVKSTLPDMLSFIHANLNPQKYPADIQRAINETHQGRYQVNTMYQALGWEEFSYPATLQTLLDSNSEQIGMKPNKVTAISKEPSVKMYHKTGSTNGFGTYVVFIPKENIGLVMLTNKRIPNEERIKAAYAVLNAIKK"}}}}, "ARO_category": {"36000": {"category_aro_name": "antibiotic inactivation", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "36000", "category_aro_accession": "0001004", "category_aro_class_name": "Resistance Mechanism", "category_aro_description": "Enzymatic inactivation of antibiotic to confer drug resistance."}, "35951": {"category_aro_name": "cephalosporin", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "35951", "category_aro_accession": "0000032", "category_aro_class_name": "Drug Class", "category_aro_description": "Cephalosporins are a class of beta-lactam antibiotics, containing the beta-lactam ring fused with a dihydrothiazolidine ring. Together with cephamycins they belong to a sub-group called cephems. Cephalosporin are bactericidal, and act by inhibiting the synthesis of the peptidoglycan layer of bacterial cell walls. The peptidoglycan layer is important for cell wall structural integrity, especially in Gram-positive organisms."}, "43920": {"category_aro_name": "ADC beta-lactamases pending classification for carbapenemase activity", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "43920", "category_aro_accession": "3005460", "category_aro_class_name": "AMR Gene Family", "category_aro_description": "ADC beta-lactamases with undetermined carbapenemase activity."}}, "ARO_name": "ADC-225", "model_type": "protein homolog model", "model_description": "The protein homolog model is an AMR detection model. Protein homolog models detect a protein sequence based on its similarity to a curated reference sequence. A protein homolog model has only one parameter: a curated BLASTP bitscore cutoff for determining the strength of a match. Protein homolog model matches to reference sequences are categorized on three criteria: perfect, strict and loose. A perfect match is 100% identical to the reference sequence along its entire length; a strict match is not identical but the bitscore of the matched sequence is greater than the curated BLASTP bitscore cutoff. Loose matches are other sequences with a match bitscore less than the curated BLASTP bitscore.", "ARO_id": "44856", "model_name": "ADC-225", "model_type_id": "40292"}, "4293": {"model_id": "4293", "ARO_accession": "3006397", "model_param": {"blastp_bit_score": {"param_value": "700", "param_type_id": "40725", "param_type": "BLASTP bit-score", "param_description": "A score is a numerical value that describes the overall quality of an alignment with higher numbers correspond to higher similarity. The bit-score (S) is determined by the following formula: S = (\u03bb \u00d7 S \u2212 lnK)/ ln2 where \u03bb is the Gumble distribution constant, S is the raw alignment score, and K is a constant associated with the scoring matrix. Many AMR detection models use this parameter, including the protein homolog and protein variant models. The BLASTP bit-score parameter is a curated value determined from BLASTP analysis of the canonical reference sequence of a specific AMR-associated protein against the database of CARD reference sequence. This value establishes a threshold for computational prediction of a specific protein amongst a batch of submitted sequences."}}, "ARO_description": "ADC-228 is a ADC beta-lactamase.", "model_sequences": {"sequence": {"6668": {"dna_sequence": {"partial": "0", "sequence": "ATGCGATTTAAAAAAATTTCTTGTCTACTTTTATCCCCGCTTTTTATTTTTAGTACCTCAATTTATGCGGGCAATACACCAAAAGACCAAGAAATTAAAAAACTGGTAGATCAAAACTTTAAACCGTTATTAGAAAAATATGATGTGCCAGGTATGGCTGTGGGTGTTATTCAAAATAATAAAAAGTATGAAATGTATTATGGTCTTCAATCTGTTCAAGATAAAAAAGCCGTAAATAGCAGTACTATTTTTGAGCTAGGTTCTGTCAGTAAATTATTTACCGCGACAGCAGGTGGATATGCAAAAAATAAAGGAAAAATCTCTTTTGACGATACGCCTGGTAAGTATTGGAAAGAACTAAAAAATACACCGATTGACCAAGTTAACTTACTTCAACTCGCGACGTATACAAGTGGTAACCTTGCCTTGCAATTTCCAGATGAAGTAAAAACAGATCAGCAAGTTTTAACATTTTTTAAAGACTGGAAACCTAAAAACTCAATCGGTGAATATCGACAATATTCAAACCCAAGCATTGGTTTATTTGGAAAAGTTGTAGCTTTGTCTATGAATAAACCTTTCGACCAAGTCTTAGAAAAAACAATTTTTCCGGCCCTTGGCTTAAAACATAGCTATGTAAATGTACCTAAGACCCAGATGCAAAACTATGCTTTTGGCTATAACCAAGAAAATCAGCCGATTCTAGTTAACCGCGGCCCACTCGATGCCGCCCCAGCATATGGCGTCAAATCGACACTACCCGACATGTTGAGTTTTATTCATGCCAACCTAAATCCACAAAAATATCCAGCAGATATTCAACGGGCAATTAATGAAACACATCAGGGTCGCTATCAAGTAAATACCATGTATCAGGCACTCGGTTGGGAAGAGTTTTCTTATCCGGCAACGTTACAAACTTTATTAGACAGTAATTCAGAACAGATTGTGATGAAACCTAATAAAGTGACTGCTATTTCAAAGGAACCTTCAGTTAAGATGTACCATAAAACTGGCTCAACTAACGGTTTCGGAACATATGTGGTGTTTATTCCTAAAGAAAATATTGGTTTAGTCATGTTAACCAATAAACGTATTCCAAATGAAGAGCGCATTAAGGCAGCTTATGCTGTGCTGAATGCAATAAAGAAATAA", "fmax": "1155", "accession": "NG_067199.1", "fmin": "1", "strand": "+"}, "NCBI_taxonomy": {"NCBI_taxonomy_name": "Acinetobacter baumannii", "NCBI_taxonomy_id": "470", "NCBI_taxonomy_cvterm_id": "35507"}, "protein_sequence": {"accession": "WP_160164835.1", "sequence": "MRFKKISCLLLSPLFIFSTSIYAGNTPKDQEIKKLVDQNFKPLLEKYDVPGMAVGVIQNNKKYEMYYGLQSVQDKKAVNSSTIFELGSVSKLFTATAGGYAKNKGKISFDDTPGKYWKELKNTPIDQVNLLQLATYTSGNLALQFPDEVKTDQQVLTFFKDWKPKNSIGEYRQYSNPSIGLFGKVVALSMNKPFDQVLEKTIFPALGLKHSYVNVPKTQMQNYAFGYNQENQPILVNRGPLDAAPAYGVKSTLPDMLSFIHANLNPQKYPADIQRAINETHQGRYQVNTMYQALGWEEFSYPATLQTLLDSNSEQIVMKPNKVTAISKEPSVKMYHKTGSTNGFGTYVVFIPKENIGLVMLTNKRIPNEERIKAAYAVLNAIKK"}}}}, "ARO_category": {"36000": {"category_aro_name": "antibiotic inactivation", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "36000", "category_aro_accession": "0001004", "category_aro_class_name": "Resistance Mechanism", "category_aro_description": "Enzymatic inactivation of antibiotic to confer drug resistance."}, "35951": {"category_aro_name": "cephalosporin", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "35951", "category_aro_accession": "0000032", "category_aro_class_name": "Drug Class", "category_aro_description": "Cephalosporins are a class of beta-lactam antibiotics, containing the beta-lactam ring fused with a dihydrothiazolidine ring. Together with cephamycins they belong to a sub-group called cephems. Cephalosporin are bactericidal, and act by inhibiting the synthesis of the peptidoglycan layer of bacterial cell walls. The peptidoglycan layer is important for cell wall structural integrity, especially in Gram-positive organisms."}, "43920": {"category_aro_name": "ADC beta-lactamases pending classification for carbapenemase activity", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "43920", "category_aro_accession": "3005460", "category_aro_class_name": "AMR Gene Family", "category_aro_description": "ADC beta-lactamases with undetermined carbapenemase activity."}}, "ARO_name": "ADC-228", "model_type": "protein homolog model", "model_description": "The protein homolog model is an AMR detection model. Protein homolog models detect a protein sequence based on its similarity to a curated reference sequence. A protein homolog model has only one parameter: a curated BLASTP bitscore cutoff for determining the strength of a match. Protein homolog model matches to reference sequences are categorized on three criteria: perfect, strict and loose. A perfect match is 100% identical to the reference sequence along its entire length; a strict match is not identical but the bitscore of the matched sequence is greater than the curated BLASTP bitscore cutoff. Loose matches are other sequences with a match bitscore less than the curated BLASTP bitscore.", "ARO_id": "44859", "model_name": "ADC-228", "model_type_id": "40292"}, "4292": {"model_id": "4292", "ARO_accession": "3006396", "model_param": {"blastp_bit_score": {"param_value": "700", "param_type_id": "40725", "param_type": "BLASTP bit-score", "param_description": "A score is a numerical value that describes the overall quality of an alignment with higher numbers correspond to higher similarity. The bit-score (S) is determined by the following formula: S = (\u03bb \u00d7 S \u2212 lnK)/ ln2 where \u03bb is the Gumble distribution constant, S is the raw alignment score, and K is a constant associated with the scoring matrix. Many AMR detection models use this parameter, including the protein homolog and protein variant models. The BLASTP bit-score parameter is a curated value determined from BLASTP analysis of the canonical reference sequence of a specific AMR-associated protein against the database of CARD reference sequence. This value establishes a threshold for computational prediction of a specific protein amongst a batch of submitted sequences."}}, "ARO_description": "ADC-227 is a ADC beta-lactamase.", "model_sequences": {"sequence": {"6667": {"dna_sequence": {"partial": "0", "sequence": "ATGCGATTTAAAAAAATTTCTTGTCTACTTTTATCCCCGCTTTTTATTTTTAGTACCTCAATTTATGCGGGCAATACACCAAAAGACCAAGAAATTAAAAAACTGGTAGATCAAAACTTTAAACCGTTATTAGAAAAATATGATGTGCCAGGTATGGCTGTGGGTGTTATTCAAAATAATAAAAAGTATGAAATGTATTATGGTCTTCAATCTGTTCAAGATAAAAAAGCCGTAAATAGCAGTACTATTTTTGAGCTAGGTTCTGTCAGTAAATTATTTACCGCGACAGCAGGTGGATATGCAAAAAATAAAGGAAAAATCTCTTTTGACGATACGCCTGGTAAGTATTGGAAAGAACTAAAAAATACACCGATTGACCAAGTTAACTTACTTCAACTCGCGACGTATACAAGTGGTAACCTTGCCTTGCAATTTCCAGATGAAGTAAAAACAGATCAGCAAGTTTTAACATTTTTTAAAGACTGGAAACCTAAAAACTCAATCGGTGAATATCGACAATATTCAAACCCAAGCATTGGTTTATTTGGAAAAGTTGTAGCTTTGTCTATGAATAAACCTTTCGACCAAGTCTTAGAAAAAACAATTTTTCCGGCCCTTGGCTTAAAACATAGCTATGTAAATGTACCTAAGACCCAGATGCAAAACTATGCTTTTGGCTATAACCAAGAAAATCAGCCGATTCGAGTTAACCGCGGCCCACTCGATGCCGCCCCAGCATATGGCGTCAAATCGACACTACCCGACATGCTTAAGTTTATTCATGCCAATCTGAACCCACAGAAATATCCGACAGATATTCAACGTGCAATTAATGAAACACATCAAGGTCGCTATCAAGTAAATACCATGTATCAGGCACTCGGTTGGGAAGAGTTTTCTTATCCGGCAACGTTACAAACTTTATTAGACAGTAATTCAGAACAGATTTGGATGAAACCTAATAAAGTGACTGCTATTTCAAAAGAACCTTCAGTTAAGATGTACCATAAAACTGGCTCAACCACCGGTTTCGGAACATATGTAGTGTTTATTCCTAAAGAAAATATTGGTTTAGTCATGTTAACCAATAAACGTATTCCAAATGAAGAACGCATTAAGGCAGCGTATGCAGTTTTAAATGCAATAAAGGAATAA", "fmax": "1155", "accession": "NG_067198.1", "fmin": "1", "strand": "+"}, "NCBI_taxonomy": {"NCBI_taxonomy_name": "Acinetobacter baumannii", "NCBI_taxonomy_id": "470", "NCBI_taxonomy_cvterm_id": "35507"}, "protein_sequence": {"accession": "WP_160164834.1", "sequence": "MRFKKISCLLLSPLFIFSTSIYAGNTPKDQEIKKLVDQNFKPLLEKYDVPGMAVGVIQNNKKYEMYYGLQSVQDKKAVNSSTIFELGSVSKLFTATAGGYAKNKGKISFDDTPGKYWKELKNTPIDQVNLLQLATYTSGNLALQFPDEVKTDQQVLTFFKDWKPKNSIGEYRQYSNPSIGLFGKVVALSMNKPFDQVLEKTIFPALGLKHSYVNVPKTQMQNYAFGYNQENQPIRVNRGPLDAAPAYGVKSTLPDMLKFIHANLNPQKYPTDIQRAINETHQGRYQVNTMYQALGWEEFSYPATLQTLLDSNSEQIWMKPNKVTAISKEPSVKMYHKTGSTTGFGTYVVFIPKENIGLVMLTNKRIPNEERIKAAYAVLNAIKE"}}}}, "ARO_category": {"36000": {"category_aro_name": "antibiotic inactivation", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "36000", "category_aro_accession": "0001004", "category_aro_class_name": "Resistance Mechanism", "category_aro_description": "Enzymatic inactivation of antibiotic to confer drug resistance."}, "35951": {"category_aro_name": "cephalosporin", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "35951", "category_aro_accession": "0000032", "category_aro_class_name": "Drug Class", "category_aro_description": "Cephalosporins are a class of beta-lactam antibiotics, containing the beta-lactam ring fused with a dihydrothiazolidine ring. Together with cephamycins they belong to a sub-group called cephems. Cephalosporin are bactericidal, and act by inhibiting the synthesis of the peptidoglycan layer of bacterial cell walls. The peptidoglycan layer is important for cell wall structural integrity, especially in Gram-positive organisms."}, "43920": {"category_aro_name": "ADC beta-lactamases pending classification for carbapenemase activity", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "43920", "category_aro_accession": "3005460", "category_aro_class_name": "AMR Gene Family", "category_aro_description": "ADC beta-lactamases with undetermined carbapenemase activity."}}, "ARO_name": "ADC-227", "model_type": "protein homolog model", "model_description": "The protein homolog model is an AMR detection model. Protein homolog models detect a protein sequence based on its similarity to a curated reference sequence. A protein homolog model has only one parameter: a curated BLASTP bitscore cutoff for determining the strength of a match. Protein homolog model matches to reference sequences are categorized on three criteria: perfect, strict and loose. A perfect match is 100% identical to the reference sequence along its entire length; a strict match is not identical but the bitscore of the matched sequence is greater than the curated BLASTP bitscore cutoff. Loose matches are other sequences with a match bitscore less than the curated BLASTP bitscore.", "ARO_id": "44858", "model_name": "ADC-227", "model_type_id": "40292"}, "4695": {"model_id": "4695", "ARO_accession": "3005475", "model_param": {"blastp_bit_score": {"param_value": "400", "param_type_id": "40725", "param_type": "BLASTP bit-score", "param_description": "A score is a numerical value that describes the overall quality of an alignment with higher numbers correspond to higher similarity. The bit-score (S) is determined by the following formula: S = (\u03bb \u00d7 S \u2212 lnK)/ ln2 where \u03bb is the Gumble distribution constant, S is the raw alignment score, and K is a constant associated with the scoring matrix. Many AMR detection models use this parameter, including the protein homolog and protein variant models. The BLASTP bit-score parameter is a curated value determined from BLASTP analysis of the canonical reference sequence of a specific AMR-associated protein against the database of CARD reference sequence. This value establishes a threshold for computational prediction of a specific protein amongst a batch of submitted sequences."}}, "ARO_description": "IMP-69 is a IMP beta-lactamase.", "model_sequences": {"sequence": {"7070": {"dna_sequence": {"partial": "0", "sequence": "ATGAAGAAATTATTTGTTTTATGTGTATGCTTCCTTTGTAGCATTACTGCCGCAGGAGCGACTTTGCCTGATTTAAAAATCGAGAAGCTTGAAGAAGGTGTTTATGTTCATACATCGTTCGAAGAAGTTAACGGTTGGGGTGTTGTTTCTAAACACGGTTTGGTGGTTCTTGTAAACACTGACGCCTATCTGATTGACACTCCATTTACTGCTACAGATACTGAAAAGTTAGTCAATTGGTTTGTGGAGCGCGGCTATAAAATCAAAGGCACTATTTCCTCACATTTCCATAGCGACAGCACAGGGGGAATAGAGTGGCTTAATTCTCAATCTATTCCCACGTATGCATCTGAATTAACAAATGAACTTCTTAAAAAAGACGGTAAGGTGCAAGCTAAAAACTCATTTAGCGGAGTTAGTTATTGGCTAGTTAAAAATAAAATTGAAGTTTTTTATCCCGGCCCGGGGCACACTCAAGATAACGTAGTGGTTTGGTTACCTGAAAAGAAAATTTTATTCGGTGGTTGTTTTGTTAAACCGGACGGTCTTGGTAATTTGGGTGACGCAAATTTAGAAGCTTGGCCAAAGTCCGCCAAAATATTAATGTCTAAATATGGTAAAGCAAAACTGGTTGTTTCAAGTCATAGTGAAATTGGGGACGCATCACTCTTGAAACGTACATGGGAACAGGCTGTTAAAGGGCTAAATGAAAGTAAAAAACCATCACAGCCAAGTAACTAA", "fmax": "741", "accession": "NG_055665.1", "fmin": "1", "strand": "+"}, "NCBI_taxonomy": {"NCBI_taxonomy_name": "Providencia", "NCBI_taxonomy_id": "586", "NCBI_taxonomy_cvterm_id": "37065"}, "protein_sequence": {"accession": "WP_099156051.1", "sequence": "MKKLFVLCVCFLCSITAAGATLPDLKIEKLEEGVYVHTSFEEVNGWGVVSKHGLVVLVNTDAYLIDTPFTATDTEKLVNWFVERGYKIKGTISSHFHSDSTGGIEWLNSQSIPTYASELTNELLKKDGKVQAKNSFSGVSYWLVKNKIEVFYPGPGHTQDNVVVWLPEKKILFGGCFVKPDGLGNLGDANLEAWPKSAKILMSKYGKAKLVVSSHSEIGDASLLKRTWEQAVKGLNESKKPSQPSN"}}}}, "ARO_category": {"36017": {"category_aro_name": "penam", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "36017", "category_aro_accession": "3000008", "category_aro_class_name": "Drug Class", "category_aro_description": "Penams, often referred to as penicillins, are a group of antibiotics derived from Penicillium fungi. Penicillin antibiotics are historically significant because they are the first drugs that were effective against many previously serious diseases such as syphilis and Staphylococcus infections. Penicillins are still widely used today, though many types of bacteria are now resistant. All penicillins are beta-lactam antibiotics in the penam sub-group, and are used in the treatment of bacterial infections caused by susceptible, usually Gram-positive, organisms."}, "36000": {"category_aro_name": "antibiotic inactivation", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "36000", "category_aro_accession": "0001004", "category_aro_class_name": "Resistance Mechanism", "category_aro_description": "Enzymatic inactivation of antibiotic to confer drug resistance."}, "40360": {"category_aro_name": "penem", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "40360", "category_aro_accession": "3003706", "category_aro_class_name": "Drug Class", "category_aro_description": "Penems are a class of unsaturated beta-lactam antibiotics with a broad spectrum of antibacterial activity and have a structure which renders them highly resistant to beta-lactamases. All penems are all synthetically made and act by inhibiting the synthesis of the peptidoglycan layer of bacterial cell walls. They are structurally similar to carbapenems, however, where carbapenems have a carbon, penems have a sulfur."}, "35939": {"category_aro_name": "carbapenem", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "35939", "category_aro_accession": "0000020", "category_aro_class_name": "Drug Class", "category_aro_description": "Carbapenems are a class of beta-lactam antibiotics with a broad spectrum of antibacterial activity, and have a structure which renders them highly resistant to beta-lactamases. Carbapenem antibiotics are bactericidal, and act by inhibiting the synthesis of the peptidoglycan layer of bacterial cell walls. The peptidoglycan layer is important for cell wall structural integrity, especially in Gram-positive organisms."}, "35951": {"category_aro_name": "cephalosporin", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "35951", "category_aro_accession": "0000032", "category_aro_class_name": "Drug Class", "category_aro_description": "Cephalosporins are a class of beta-lactam antibiotics, containing the beta-lactam ring fused with a dihydrothiazolidine ring. Together with cephamycins they belong to a sub-group called cephems. Cephalosporin are bactericidal, and act by inhibiting the synthesis of the peptidoglycan layer of bacterial cell walls. The peptidoglycan layer is important for cell wall structural integrity, especially in Gram-positive organisms."}, "36029": {"category_aro_name": "IMP beta-lactamase", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "36029", "category_aro_accession": "3000020", "category_aro_class_name": "AMR Gene Family", "category_aro_description": "Plasmid mediated IMP-type carbapenemases, of which at least 26 varieties are currently known, became established in Japan in the 1990s in enteric gram-negative organisms, Pseudomonas and Acinetobacter species. Integron-associated, sometimes within plasmids. Hydrolyses all beta-lactams except monobactams, and evades all beta-lactam inhibitors."}, "35962": {"category_aro_name": "cephamycin", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "35962", "category_aro_accession": "0000044", "category_aro_class_name": "Drug Class", "category_aro_description": "Cephamycins are a group of beta-lactam antibiotics, very similar to cephalosporins. Together with cephalosporins, they form a sub-group of antibiotics known as cephems. Cephamycins are bactericidal, and act by inhibiting the synthesis of the peptidoglycan layer of bacterial cell walls. The peptidoglycan layer is important for cell wall structural integrity, especially in Gram-positive organisms. The 7-alpha-methoxy group increases resistance to beta-lactamases."}}, "ARO_name": "IMP-69", "model_type": "protein homolog model", "model_description": "The protein homolog model is an AMR detection model. Protein homolog models detect a protein sequence based on its similarity to a curated reference sequence. A protein homolog model has only one parameter: a curated BLASTP bitscore cutoff for determining the strength of a match. Protein homolog model matches to reference sequences are categorized on three criteria: perfect, strict and loose. A perfect match is 100% identical to the reference sequence along its entire length; a strict match is not identical but the bitscore of the matched sequence is greater than the curated BLASTP bitscore cutoff. Loose matches are other sequences with a match bitscore less than the curated BLASTP bitscore.", "ARO_id": "43937", "model_name": "IMP-69", "model_type_id": "40292"}, "4694": {"model_id": "4694", "ARO_accession": "3005474", "model_param": {"blastp_bit_score": {"param_value": "400", "param_type_id": "40725", "param_type": "BLASTP bit-score", "param_description": "A score is a numerical value that describes the overall quality of an alignment with higher numbers correspond to higher similarity. The bit-score (S) is determined by the following formula: S = (\u03bb \u00d7 S \u2212 lnK)/ ln2 where \u03bb is the Gumble distribution constant, S is the raw alignment score, and K is a constant associated with the scoring matrix. Many AMR detection models use this parameter, including the protein homolog and protein variant models. The BLASTP bit-score parameter is a curated value determined from BLASTP analysis of the canonical reference sequence of a specific AMR-associated protein against the database of CARD reference sequence. This value establishes a threshold for computational prediction of a specific protein amongst a batch of submitted sequences."}}, "ARO_description": "IMP-67 is a IMP beta-lactamase.", "model_sequences": {"sequence": {"7069": {"dna_sequence": {"partial": "0", "sequence": "ATGAAAAAATTATTTGTTTTATGTGTCTTTGTCTTTTGTAGTATTACTGTCGCAGGTGAGACTTTGCCTAATTTGAGAGTTGAAAAGCTTGAAGAAGGTGTTTATGTTCATACATCGTATGAAGAAGTTAAAGGTTGGGGTGTTGTTACTAAACACGGTTTGGTGGTTCTCATAGGCGCTGACGCCTATCTGATTGATACTCCATTTACTGCTAAAGATACTGAAAAGTTAGTCAATTGGTTTGTGGAGCGCGGCTATAAAATAAAAGGCACTGTTTCCTCACATTTCCATAGCGACAGTACGGGGGGAATAGAGTGGCTTAACTCTCAGTCTATCCCCACGTATGCGTCTGAATTAACGAATGAACTTCTGAAAAAAGACGGTAAGGTTCAAGCCAAAAACTCATTTGACGGGGTTAGTTATTGGCTGGCGAAAGATAAAATAGAAGTGTTTTATCCTGGCCCTGGCCACACTCAAGACAACGTAGTAGTTTGGCTGCCTGAAAAGGAAATATTATTTGGCGGTTGCTTTGTTAAGCCTCACGGCCTTGGTAATTTGGGTGACGCAAATTTAGAGGCTTGGCCAGAGTCCGCCAAAATATTGATGGAAAAATATGGTAAAGCAAAGCTGGTTGTTTCAGGTCATAGCGAAACCGGAGACTCGACACACTTGAAGCGTACCTGGGAGCAGGCTGTTAAAGGACTTAAAGAAAGTAAAAAGACATTGCAGCCAAGCAACTAA", "fmax": "741", "accession": "NG_055271.1", "fmin": "1", "strand": "+"}, "NCBI_taxonomy": {"NCBI_taxonomy_name": "Providencia rettgeri", "NCBI_taxonomy_id": "587", "NCBI_taxonomy_cvterm_id": "36944"}, "protein_sequence": {"accession": "WP_088245214.1", "sequence": "MKKLFVLCVFVFCSITVAGETLPNLRVEKLEEGVYVHTSYEEVKGWGVVTKHGLVVLIGADAYLIDTPFTAKDTEKLVNWFVERGYKIKGTVSSHFHSDSTGGIEWLNSQSIPTYASELTNELLKKDGKVQAKNSFDGVSYWLAKDKIEVFYPGPGHTQDNVVVWLPEKEILFGGCFVKPHGLGNLGDANLEAWPESAKILMEKYGKAKLVVSGHSETGDSTHLKRTWEQAVKGLKESKKTLQPSN"}}}}, "ARO_category": {"36017": {"category_aro_name": "penam", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "36017", "category_aro_accession": "3000008", "category_aro_class_name": "Drug Class", "category_aro_description": "Penams, often referred to as penicillins, are a group of antibiotics derived from Penicillium fungi. Penicillin antibiotics are historically significant because they are the first drugs that were effective against many previously serious diseases such as syphilis and Staphylococcus infections. Penicillins are still widely used today, though many types of bacteria are now resistant. All penicillins are beta-lactam antibiotics in the penam sub-group, and are used in the treatment of bacterial infections caused by susceptible, usually Gram-positive, organisms."}, "36000": {"category_aro_name": "antibiotic inactivation", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "36000", "category_aro_accession": "0001004", "category_aro_class_name": "Resistance Mechanism", "category_aro_description": "Enzymatic inactivation of antibiotic to confer drug resistance."}, "40360": {"category_aro_name": "penem", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "40360", "category_aro_accession": "3003706", "category_aro_class_name": "Drug Class", "category_aro_description": "Penems are a class of unsaturated beta-lactam antibiotics with a broad spectrum of antibacterial activity and have a structure which renders them highly resistant to beta-lactamases. All penems are all synthetically made and act by inhibiting the synthesis of the peptidoglycan layer of bacterial cell walls. They are structurally similar to carbapenems, however, where carbapenems have a carbon, penems have a sulfur."}, "35939": {"category_aro_name": "carbapenem", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "35939", "category_aro_accession": "0000020", "category_aro_class_name": "Drug Class", "category_aro_description": "Carbapenems are a class of beta-lactam antibiotics with a broad spectrum of antibacterial activity, and have a structure which renders them highly resistant to beta-lactamases. Carbapenem antibiotics are bactericidal, and act by inhibiting the synthesis of the peptidoglycan layer of bacterial cell walls. The peptidoglycan layer is important for cell wall structural integrity, especially in Gram-positive organisms."}, "35951": {"category_aro_name": "cephalosporin", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "35951", "category_aro_accession": "0000032", "category_aro_class_name": "Drug Class", "category_aro_description": "Cephalosporins are a class of beta-lactam antibiotics, containing the beta-lactam ring fused with a dihydrothiazolidine ring. Together with cephamycins they belong to a sub-group called cephems. Cephalosporin are bactericidal, and act by inhibiting the synthesis of the peptidoglycan layer of bacterial cell walls. The peptidoglycan layer is important for cell wall structural integrity, especially in Gram-positive organisms."}, "36029": {"category_aro_name": "IMP beta-lactamase", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "36029", "category_aro_accession": "3000020", "category_aro_class_name": "AMR Gene Family", "category_aro_description": "Plasmid mediated IMP-type carbapenemases, of which at least 26 varieties are currently known, became established in Japan in the 1990s in enteric gram-negative organisms, Pseudomonas and Acinetobacter species. Integron-associated, sometimes within plasmids. Hydrolyses all beta-lactams except monobactams, and evades all beta-lactam inhibitors."}, "35962": {"category_aro_name": "cephamycin", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "35962", "category_aro_accession": "0000044", "category_aro_class_name": "Drug Class", "category_aro_description": "Cephamycins are a group of beta-lactam antibiotics, very similar to cephalosporins. Together with cephalosporins, they form a sub-group of antibiotics known as cephems. Cephamycins are bactericidal, and act by inhibiting the synthesis of the peptidoglycan layer of bacterial cell walls. The peptidoglycan layer is important for cell wall structural integrity, especially in Gram-positive organisms. The 7-alpha-methoxy group increases resistance to beta-lactamases."}}, "ARO_name": "IMP-67", "model_type": "protein homolog model", "model_description": "The protein homolog model is an AMR detection model. Protein homolog models detect a protein sequence based on its similarity to a curated reference sequence. A protein homolog model has only one parameter: a curated BLASTP bitscore cutoff for determining the strength of a match. Protein homolog model matches to reference sequences are categorized on three criteria: perfect, strict and loose. A perfect match is 100% identical to the reference sequence along its entire length; a strict match is not identical but the bitscore of the matched sequence is greater than the curated BLASTP bitscore cutoff. Loose matches are other sequences with a match bitscore less than the curated BLASTP bitscore.", "ARO_id": "43936", "model_name": "IMP-67", "model_type_id": "40292"}, "4749": {"model_id": "4749", "ARO_accession": "3006938", "model_param": {"blastp_bit_score": {"param_value": "700", "param_type_id": "40725", "param_type": "BLASTP bit-score", "param_description": "A score is a numerical value that describes the overall quality of an alignment with higher numbers correspond to higher similarity. The bit-score (S) is determined by the following formula: S = (\u03bb \u00d7 S \u2212 lnK)/ ln2 where \u03bb is the Gumble distribution constant, S is the raw alignment score, and K is a constant associated with the scoring matrix. Many AMR detection models use this parameter, including the protein homolog and protein variant models. The BLASTP bit-score parameter is a curated value determined from BLASTP analysis of the canonical reference sequence of a specific AMR-associated protein against the database of CARD reference sequence. This value establishes a threshold for computational prediction of a specific protein amongst a batch of submitted sequences."}}, "ARO_description": "LHK-4 is a LHK beta-lactamase.", "model_sequences": {"sequence": {"7124": {"dna_sequence": {"partial": "0", "sequence": "ATGAAAAAACGGATTACCCCATTTTCCCGATTTGCATCAAAAGGCCTTTCCGCCTGTAGCGCAGGCATGTTGCTGGTGACGGTGGCACATGCCGCCAATACGGCAGCAGCACCAGCCGGTGTGGATGCCATGGTCCAAACCGTGATGCAGGCACACCAGATTCCGGGCATGGCCATTGCCATCATCCAGCCAGGAAAGACCACTTATCACAATTATGGTGTCGCCTCCCGCGAAACCGGCCAGCCGGTCCGGGAAACCACCCTGTTTGAAATCGGCTCCCTTTCCAAACCGTTTACTGCACTGGTCGCCCAGCGGGCTGAAACCGAAGGCCGGATTGACCTGTCTGCACCGGCCAGCCGCTACGTTACCGCCCTGCGGGGCAGTGCATTCGACCGGATCACCCTCAGGCAGCTCGGTACTTATAGTGCAGGCGGATTACCGCTCCAGTTTCCTGACAATGTCACTACCCCGGCAGATGTACTGGCTTATTACCGCCATTGGCAACCTGTCCATCCGGCAGGTAGCACCCGGCTGTATTCCAATCCGAGCATTGGCCTGATGGGGCTGGCTGCCAGTCAGGCAACCGGAGAGTCCTTTGCCGGCCTGCTCGGGACAACGGTGCTGCAACCCCTCGGCATGAACTCGACCTATCTGCAAGTGCCCCCGGAGGCCCGTTCACGTTATGCCATGGGTTATACCGCCGCCGGGAAACCGGTCAGGGTCAACCCCGGTCCGCTGGATGAGGAAACCTACGGCGTCAAGTCCACAACCGCAGACATGGCCGGATTTTTACTGGCGCATATGGACCCTGCGCGCAGCAAAGGTGCATTGCGGTCGGCATTACAGCAAACACGTGTACCGGTTTATTGTGCCGGACAGACCCGGCAAGGACTGGGCTGGGAAAGTTATCAAGACTGGAAAAACCTCGACGTGCTGCTGGCGGGAAATTCAAATCAAATGGTGTTTGAACCGCAGCCGGTAAAAGCCTGTCTTGCCGGCACCATGAATGAGCCTGATGTGTGGGTCAACAAGACCGGTTCTACTGCGGGATTCGGCGCTTATGCCGTATTCCTGCCTGCCCGACAGACCGGCATTGTCATCCTGGCCAACCGTAATTACCCGATTGCAGACCGTATCCGGCTCGCTCACGGGATTTTGACCGCATTGCACTGA", "fmax": "1173", "accession": "NG_056485.1", "fmin": "1", "strand": "+"}, "NCBI_taxonomy": {"NCBI_taxonomy_name": "Laribacter hongkongensis", "NCBI_taxonomy_id": "168471", "NCBI_taxonomy_cvterm_id": "41458"}, "protein_sequence": {"accession": "WP_104531867.1", "sequence": "MKKRITPFSRFASKGLSACSAGMLLVTVAHAANTAAAPAGVDAMVQTVMQAHQIPGMAIAIIQPGKTTYHNYGVASRETGQPVRETTLFEIGSLSKPFTALVAQRAETEGRIDLSAPASRYVTALRGSAFDRITLRQLGTYSAGGLPLQFPDNVTTPADVLAYYRHWQPVHPAGSTRLYSNPSIGLMGLAASQATGESFAGLLGTTVLQPLGMNSTYLQVPPEARSRYAMGYTAAGKPVRVNPGPLDEETYGVKSTTADMAGFLLAHMDPARSKGALRSALQQTRVPVYCAGQTRQGLGWESYQDWKNLDVLLAGNSNQMVFEPQPVKACLAGTMNEPDVWVNKTGSTAGFGAYAVFLPARQTGIVILANRNYPIADRIRLAHGILTALH"}}}}, "ARO_category": {"35939": {"category_aro_name": "carbapenem", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "35939", "category_aro_accession": "0000020", "category_aro_class_name": "Drug Class", "category_aro_description": "Carbapenems are a class of beta-lactam antibiotics with a broad spectrum of antibacterial activity, and have a structure which renders them highly resistant to beta-lactamases. Carbapenem antibiotics are bactericidal, and act by inhibiting the synthesis of the peptidoglycan layer of bacterial cell walls. The peptidoglycan layer is important for cell wall structural integrity, especially in Gram-positive organisms."}, "36000": {"category_aro_name": "antibiotic inactivation", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "36000", "category_aro_accession": "0001004", "category_aro_class_name": "Resistance Mechanism", "category_aro_description": "Enzymatic inactivation of antibiotic to confer drug resistance."}, "35951": {"category_aro_name": "cephalosporin", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "35951", "category_aro_accession": "0000032", "category_aro_class_name": "Drug Class", "category_aro_description": "Cephalosporins are a class of beta-lactam antibiotics, containing the beta-lactam ring fused with a dihydrothiazolidine ring. Together with cephamycins they belong to a sub-group called cephems. Cephalosporin are bactericidal, and act by inhibiting the synthesis of the peptidoglycan layer of bacterial cell walls. The peptidoglycan layer is important for cell wall structural integrity, especially in Gram-positive organisms."}, "43878": {"category_aro_name": "LHK beta-lactamase", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "43878", "category_aro_accession": "3005418", "category_aro_class_name": "AMR Gene Family", "category_aro_description": "LHK beta-lactamases are class C beta-lactamases found in Laribacter hongkongensis."}}, "ARO_name": "LHK-4", "model_type": "protein homolog model", "model_description": "The protein homolog model is an AMR detection model. Protein homolog models detect a protein sequence based on its similarity to a curated reference sequence. A protein homolog model has only one parameter: a curated BLASTP bitscore cutoff for determining the strength of a match. Protein homolog model matches to reference sequences are categorized on three criteria: perfect, strict and loose. A perfect match is 100% identical to the reference sequence along its entire length; a strict match is not identical but the bitscore of the matched sequence is greater than the curated BLASTP bitscore cutoff. Loose matches are other sequences with a match bitscore less than the curated BLASTP bitscore.", "ARO_id": "45400", "model_name": "LHK-4", "model_type_id": "40292"}, "4748": {"model_id": "4748", "ARO_accession": "3006937", "model_param": {"blastp_bit_score": {"param_value": "700", "param_type_id": "40725", "param_type": "BLASTP bit-score", "param_description": "A score is a numerical value that describes the overall quality of an alignment with higher numbers correspond to higher similarity. The bit-score (S) is determined by the following formula: S = (\u03bb \u00d7 S \u2212 lnK)/ ln2 where \u03bb is the Gumble distribution constant, S is the raw alignment score, and K is a constant associated with the scoring matrix. Many AMR detection models use this parameter, including the protein homolog and protein variant models. The BLASTP bit-score parameter is a curated value determined from BLASTP analysis of the canonical reference sequence of a specific AMR-associated protein against the database of CARD reference sequence. This value establishes a threshold for computational prediction of a specific protein amongst a batch of submitted sequences."}}, "ARO_description": "LHK-3 is a LHK beta-lactamase.", "model_sequences": {"sequence": {"7123": {"dna_sequence": {"partial": "0", "sequence": "ATGAAAAAACGGATTACCCCATTTTCCCGATTTGCATCAAAAGGCCTTTTCGCCTGTAGCGCAGGCATGTTGCTGGTGACGGTGGCACATGCCGCCAATATGGCAGCAGCACCAGCCGGCATGGATGCCATGGTACAAACCGTGATGCAGGCACACCAGATTCCGGGCATGGCCATTGCCATCATCCAGCCAGGAAAGACCACTTATCACAATTATGGTGTCGCCTCCCGCGAAACCGGCCAGCCGGTCCGGGAAACCACCCTGTTTGAAATCGGCTCCCTTTCCAAACCGTTTACTGCACTGGTCGCCCAGCGGGCTGAAACCGAAGGCCGGATTGACCTGTCTGCACCGGCCAGCCGCTACGTTACCGCCCTGCGGGGCAGTGCATTCGACCGGATCACCCTCAGGCAGCTCGGTACTTATAGTGCAGGCGGATTACCGCTCCAGTTTCCTGACAATGTCACTACCCCGGCAGATGTACTGGCTTATTACCGCCATTGGCAACCTGTCCATCCGGCAGGTAGCACCCGGCTGTATTCCAATCCGAGCATTGGCCTGATGGGGCTGGCTGCCAGTCAGGCAACCGGAGAGTCCTTTGCCGGCCTGCTCGGGACAACGGTGCTGCAACCCCTCGGCATGAACTCGACCTATCTGCAAGTGCCCCCGGAGGCCCGTTCACGTTATGCCATGGGTTATACCGCCGCCGGGAAACCGGTCAGGGTCAACCCCGGTCCGCTGGATGAGGAAACCTACGGCGTCAAGTCCACAACCGCAGACATGGCCGGATTTTTACTGGCGCATATGGACCCTGCGCGCAGCAAAGGTGCATTGCGGTCGGCATTACAGCAAACACGTGTACCGGTTTATTGTGCCGGACAGACCCGGCAAGGACTGGGCTGGGAAAGTTATCAAGACTGGAAAAACCTCGACGTGCTGCTGGCGGGAAATTCAAATCAAATGGTGTTTGAACCGCAGCCGGTAAAAGCCTGTCTTGCCGGCACCATGAATGAGCCTGATGTGTGGGTCAACAAGACCGGTTCTACTGCGGGATTCGGCGCTTATGCCGTATTCCTGCCTGCCCGACAGACCGGCATTGTCATCCTGGCCAACCGTAATTACCCGATTGCAGACCGTATCCGGCTCGCTCACGGAATTTTGACCGCATTGCACTGA", "fmax": "1173", "accession": "NG_056484.1", "fmin": "1", "strand": "+"}, "NCBI_taxonomy": {"NCBI_taxonomy_name": "Laribacter hongkongensis", "NCBI_taxonomy_id": "168471", "NCBI_taxonomy_cvterm_id": "41458"}, "protein_sequence": {"accession": "WP_104531866.1", "sequence": "MKKRITPFSRFASKGLFACSAGMLLVTVAHAANMAAAPAGMDAMVQTVMQAHQIPGMAIAIIQPGKTTYHNYGVASRETGQPVRETTLFEIGSLSKPFTALVAQRAETEGRIDLSAPASRYVTALRGSAFDRITLRQLGTYSAGGLPLQFPDNVTTPADVLAYYRHWQPVHPAGSTRLYSNPSIGLMGLAASQATGESFAGLLGTTVLQPLGMNSTYLQVPPEARSRYAMGYTAAGKPVRVNPGPLDEETYGVKSTTADMAGFLLAHMDPARSKGALRSALQQTRVPVYCAGQTRQGLGWESYQDWKNLDVLLAGNSNQMVFEPQPVKACLAGTMNEPDVWVNKTGSTAGFGAYAVFLPARQTGIVILANRNYPIADRIRLAHGILTALH"}}}}, "ARO_category": {"35939": {"category_aro_name": "carbapenem", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "35939", "category_aro_accession": "0000020", "category_aro_class_name": "Drug Class", "category_aro_description": "Carbapenems are a class of beta-lactam antibiotics with a broad spectrum of antibacterial activity, and have a structure which renders them highly resistant to beta-lactamases. Carbapenem antibiotics are bactericidal, and act by inhibiting the synthesis of the peptidoglycan layer of bacterial cell walls. The peptidoglycan layer is important for cell wall structural integrity, especially in Gram-positive organisms."}, "36000": {"category_aro_name": "antibiotic inactivation", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "36000", "category_aro_accession": "0001004", "category_aro_class_name": "Resistance Mechanism", "category_aro_description": "Enzymatic inactivation of antibiotic to confer drug resistance."}, "35951": {"category_aro_name": "cephalosporin", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "35951", "category_aro_accession": "0000032", "category_aro_class_name": "Drug Class", "category_aro_description": "Cephalosporins are a class of beta-lactam antibiotics, containing the beta-lactam ring fused with a dihydrothiazolidine ring. Together with cephamycins they belong to a sub-group called cephems. Cephalosporin are bactericidal, and act by inhibiting the synthesis of the peptidoglycan layer of bacterial cell walls. The peptidoglycan layer is important for cell wall structural integrity, especially in Gram-positive organisms."}, "43878": {"category_aro_name": "LHK beta-lactamase", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "43878", "category_aro_accession": "3005418", "category_aro_class_name": "AMR Gene Family", "category_aro_description": "LHK beta-lactamases are class C beta-lactamases found in Laribacter hongkongensis."}}, "ARO_name": "LHK-3", "model_type": "protein homolog model", "model_description": "The protein homolog model is an AMR detection model. Protein homolog models detect a protein sequence based on its similarity to a curated reference sequence. A protein homolog model has only one parameter: a curated BLASTP bitscore cutoff for determining the strength of a match. Protein homolog model matches to reference sequences are categorized on three criteria: perfect, strict and loose. A perfect match is 100% identical to the reference sequence along its entire length; a strict match is not identical but the bitscore of the matched sequence is greater than the curated BLASTP bitscore cutoff. Loose matches are other sequences with a match bitscore less than the curated BLASTP bitscore.", "ARO_id": "45399", "model_name": "LHK-3", "model_type_id": "40292"}, "4743": {"model_id": "4743", "ARO_accession": "3006932", "model_param": {"blastp_bit_score": {"param_value": "550", "param_type_id": "40725", "param_type": "BLASTP bit-score", "param_description": "A score is a numerical value that describes the overall quality of an alignment with higher numbers correspond to higher similarity. The bit-score (S) is determined by the following formula: S = (\u03bb \u00d7 S \u2212 lnK)/ ln2 where \u03bb is the Gumble distribution constant, S is the raw alignment score, and K is a constant associated with the scoring matrix. Many AMR detection models use this parameter, including the protein homolog and protein variant models. The BLASTP bit-score parameter is a curated value determined from BLASTP analysis of the canonical reference sequence of a specific AMR-associated protein against the database of CARD reference sequence. This value establishes a threshold for computational prediction of a specific protein amongst a batch of submitted sequences."}}, "ARO_description": "LEN-27 is a LEN beta-lactamase.", "model_sequences": {"sequence": {"7118": {"dna_sequence": {"partial": "0", "sequence": "ATGCGTTATGTTCGCCTGTGTGTTATCTCCCTGTTAGCCACCCTGCCACTGGCGGTAGACGCCGGTCCACAGCCGCTTGAGCAGATTAAACAAAGCGAAAGCCAGCTGTCGGGCCGCGTGGGGATGGTGGAAATGGATCTGGCCAGCGGCCGCACGCTGGCGGCCTGGCGCGCCGATGAACGCTTTCCCATGGTGAGCACCTTTAAAGTGCTGCTGTGCGGCGCGGTGCTGGCGCGGGTGGATGCCGGGCTCGAACAACTGGATCGGCGGATCCACTACCGCCAGCAGGATCTGGTGGACTACTCCCCGGTCAGCGAAAAACACCTTACCGACGGGATGACGATCGGCGAACTCTGCGCCGCCGCCATCACCCTGAGCGATAACAGCGCTGGCAATCTGCTGCTGGCCACCGTCGGCGGCCCCGCGGGATTAACTGCCTTTCTGCGCCAGATCGGTGACAACGTCACCCGTCTTGACCGCTGGGAAACGGCACTGAATGAGGCGCTTCCCGGCGACGCGCGCGACACCACCACCCCGGCCAGCATGGCCGCCACGCTGCGCAAACTACTGACCGCGCAGCATCTGAGCGCCCGTTCGCAACAGCAACTCCTGCAGTGGATGGTGGACGATCGGGTTGCCGGCCCGCTGATCCGCGCCGTGCTGCCGCCGGGCTGGTTTATCGCCGACAAAACCGGGGCTGGCGAACGGGGTGCGCGCGGCATTGTCGCCCTGCTCGGCCCGGACGGCAAACCGGAGCGCATTGTGGTGATCTATCTGCGGGATACCCCGGCGAGTATGGCCGAGCGTAATCAACATATCGCCGGGATCGGCGCAGCGCTGATCGAGCACTGGCAACGCTAA", "fmax": "961", "accession": "NG_068509.1", "fmin": "101", "strand": "+"}, "NCBI_taxonomy": {"NCBI_taxonomy_name": "Klebsiella", "NCBI_taxonomy_id": "570", "NCBI_taxonomy_cvterm_id": "37059"}, "protein_sequence": {"accession": "WP_008804981.1", "sequence": "MRYVRLCVISLLATLPLAVDAGPQPLEQIKQSESQLSGRVGMVEMDLASGRTLAAWRADERFPMVSTFKVLLCGAVLARVDAGLEQLDRRIHYRQQDLVDYSPVSEKHLTDGMTIGELCAAAITLSDNSAGNLLLATVGGPAGLTAFLRQIGDNVTRLDRWETALNEALPGDARDTTTPASMAATLRKLLTAQHLSARSQQQLLQWMVDDRVAGPLIRAVLPPGWFIADKTGAGERGARGIVALLGPDGKPERIVVIYLRDTPASMAERNQHIAGIGAALIEHWQR"}}}}, "ARO_category": {"36017": {"category_aro_name": "penam", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "36017", "category_aro_accession": "3000008", "category_aro_class_name": "Drug Class", "category_aro_description": "Penams, often referred to as penicillins, are a group of antibiotics derived from Penicillium fungi. Penicillin antibiotics are historically significant because they are the first drugs that were effective against many previously serious diseases such as syphilis and Staphylococcus infections. Penicillins are still widely used today, though many types of bacteria are now resistant. All penicillins are beta-lactam antibiotics in the penam sub-group, and are used in the treatment of bacterial infections caused by susceptible, usually Gram-positive, organisms."}, "36236": {"category_aro_name": "LEN beta-lactamase", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "36236", "category_aro_accession": "3000097", "category_aro_class_name": "AMR Gene Family", "category_aro_description": "LEN beta-lactamases are chromosomal class A beta-lactamases that confer resistance to ampicillin, amoxicillin, carbenicillin, and ticarcillin but not to extended-spectrum beta-lactams."}, "36000": {"category_aro_name": "antibiotic inactivation", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "36000", "category_aro_accession": "0001004", "category_aro_class_name": "Resistance Mechanism", "category_aro_description": "Enzymatic inactivation of antibiotic to confer drug resistance."}, "40360": {"category_aro_name": "penem", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "40360", "category_aro_accession": "3003706", "category_aro_class_name": "Drug Class", "category_aro_description": "Penems are a class of unsaturated beta-lactam antibiotics with a broad spectrum of antibacterial activity and have a structure which renders them highly resistant to beta-lactamases. All penems are all synthetically made and act by inhibiting the synthesis of the peptidoglycan layer of bacterial cell walls. They are structurally similar to carbapenems, however, where carbapenems have a carbon, penems have a sulfur."}}, "ARO_name": "LEN-27", "model_type": "protein homolog model", "model_description": "The protein homolog model is an AMR detection model. Protein homolog models detect a protein sequence based on its similarity to a curated reference sequence. A protein homolog model has only one parameter: a curated BLASTP bitscore cutoff for determining the strength of a match. Protein homolog model matches to reference sequences are categorized on three criteria: perfect, strict and loose. A perfect match is 100% identical to the reference sequence along its entire length; a strict match is not identical but the bitscore of the matched sequence is greater than the curated BLASTP bitscore cutoff. Loose matches are other sequences with a match bitscore less than the curated BLASTP bitscore.", "ARO_id": "45394", "model_name": "LEN-27", "model_type_id": "40292"}, "4741": {"model_id": "4741", "ARO_accession": "3006207", "model_param": {"blastp_bit_score": {"param_value": "550", "param_type_id": "40725", "param_type": "BLASTP bit-score", "param_description": "A score is a numerical value that describes the overall quality of an alignment with higher numbers correspond to higher similarity. The bit-score (S) is determined by the following formula: S = (\u03bb \u00d7 S \u2212 lnK)/ ln2 where \u03bb is the Gumble distribution constant, S is the raw alignment score, and K is a constant associated with the scoring matrix. Many AMR detection models use this parameter, including the protein homolog and protein variant models. The BLASTP bit-score parameter is a curated value determined from BLASTP analysis of the canonical reference sequence of a specific AMR-associated protein against the database of CARD reference sequence. This value establishes a threshold for computational prediction of a specific protein amongst a batch of submitted sequences."}}, "ARO_description": "KPC-82 is a KPC beta-lactamase.", "model_sequences": {"sequence": {"7116": {"dna_sequence": {"partial": "0", "sequence": "ATGTCACTGTATCGCCGTCTAGTTCTGCTGTCTTGTCTCTCATGGCCGCTGGCTGGCTTTTCTGCCACCGCGCTGACCAACCTCGTCGCGGAACCATTCGCTAAACTCGAACAGGACTTTGGCGGCTCCATCGGTGTGTACGCGATGGATACCGGCTCAGGCGCAACTGTAAGTTACCGCGCTGAGGAGCGCTTCCCACTGTGCAGCTCATTCAAGGGCTTTCTTGCTGCCGCTGTGCTGGCTCGCAGCCAGCAGCAGGCCGGCTTGCTGGACACACCCATCCGTTACGGCAAAAATGCGCTGGTTCCGTGGTCACCCATCTCGGAAAAATATCTGACAACAGGCATGACGGTGGCGGAGCTGTCCGCGGCCGCCGTGCAATACAGTGATAACGCCGCCGCCAATTTGTTGCTGAAGGAGTTGGGCGGCCCGGCCGGGCTGACGGCCTTCATGCGCTCTATCGGCGATACCACGTTCCGTCTGGACCGCTGGGAGCTGGAGCTGAACTCCGCCATCCCAGGCGATGCGCGCGATACCTCATCGCCGCGCGCCGTGACGGAAAGCTTACAAAAACTGACACTGGGCTCTGCACTGGCTGCGCCGCAGCGGCAGCAGTTTGTTGATTGGCTAAAGGGAAACACGACCGGCAACCACCGCATCCGCGCGGCGGTGCCGGCAGACTGGGCAGTCGGAGACAAAACCGGAACCTGCGGAGTGTATGGCACGGCAAATGACTATGCCGTCGTCTGGCCCACTGGGCGCGCACCTATTGTGTTGGCCGTCTACACCCGGGCGCCTAACAAGGATGACAAGCACAGCGACAGCGAGGCCGTCATCGCCGCTGCGGCTAGACTCGCGCTCGAGGGATTGGGCGTCAACGGGCAGTAA", "fmax": "888", "accession": "NG_073471.1", "fmin": "1", "strand": "+"}, "NCBI_taxonomy": {"NCBI_taxonomy_name": "Citrobacter koseri", "NCBI_taxonomy_id": "545", "NCBI_taxonomy_cvterm_id": "36934"}, "protein_sequence": {"accession": "WP_202781289.1", "sequence": "MSLYRRLVLLSCLSWPLAGFSATALTNLVAEPFAKLEQDFGGSIGVYAMDTGSGATVSYRAEERFPLCSSFKGFLAAAVLARSQQQAGLLDTPIRYGKNALVPWSPISEKYLTTGMTVAELSAAAVQYSDNAAANLLLKELGGPAGLTAFMRSIGDTTFRLDRWELELNSAIPGDARDTSSPRAVTESLQKLTLGSALAAPQRQQFVDWLKGNTTGNHRIRAAVPADWAVGDKTGTCGVYGTANDYAVVWPTGRAPIVLAVYTRAPNKDDKHSDSEAVIAAAARLALEGLGVNGQ"}}}}, "ARO_category": {"36000": {"category_aro_name": "antibiotic inactivation", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "36000", "category_aro_accession": "0001004", "category_aro_class_name": "Resistance Mechanism", "category_aro_description": "Enzymatic inactivation of antibiotic to confer drug resistance."}, "36017": {"category_aro_name": "penam", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "36017", "category_aro_accession": "3000008", "category_aro_class_name": "Drug Class", "category_aro_description": "Penams, often referred to as penicillins, are a group of antibiotics derived from Penicillium fungi. Penicillin antibiotics are historically significant because they are the first drugs that were effective against many previously serious diseases such as syphilis and Staphylococcus infections. Penicillins are still widely used today, though many types of bacteria are now resistant. All penicillins are beta-lactam antibiotics in the penam sub-group, and are used in the treatment of bacterial infections caused by susceptible, usually Gram-positive, organisms."}, "35939": {"category_aro_name": "carbapenem", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "35939", "category_aro_accession": "0000020", "category_aro_class_name": "Drug Class", "category_aro_description": "Carbapenems are a class of beta-lactam antibiotics with a broad spectrum of antibacterial activity, and have a structure which renders them highly resistant to beta-lactamases. Carbapenem antibiotics are bactericidal, and act by inhibiting the synthesis of the peptidoglycan layer of bacterial cell walls. The peptidoglycan layer is important for cell wall structural integrity, especially in Gram-positive organisms."}, "35951": {"category_aro_name": "cephalosporin", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "35951", "category_aro_accession": "0000032", "category_aro_class_name": "Drug Class", "category_aro_description": "Cephalosporins are a class of beta-lactam antibiotics, containing the beta-lactam ring fused with a dihydrothiazolidine ring. Together with cephamycins they belong to a sub-group called cephems. Cephalosporin are bactericidal, and act by inhibiting the synthesis of the peptidoglycan layer of bacterial cell walls. The peptidoglycan layer is important for cell wall structural integrity, especially in Gram-positive organisms."}, "35923": {"category_aro_name": "monobactam", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "35923", "category_aro_accession": "0000004", "category_aro_class_name": "Drug Class", "category_aro_description": "Monobactams are a class of beta-lactam antibiotics with a broad spectrum of antibacterial activity, and have a structure which renders them highly resistant to beta-lactamases. Unlike penams and cephems, monobactams do not have any ring fused to its four-member lactam structure. Monobactam antibiotics are bactericidal, and act by inhibiting the synthesis of the peptidoglycan layer of bacterial cell walls. The peptidoglycan layer is important for cell wall structural integrity, especially in Gram-positive organisms."}, "36198": {"category_aro_name": "KPC beta-lactamase", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "36198", "category_aro_accession": "3000059", "category_aro_class_name": "AMR Gene Family", "category_aro_description": "Klebsiella pneumoniae carbapenem resistant (KPC) beta-lactamases are notorious for their ability to efficiently hydrolyze carbapenems, unlike other Ambler Class A beta-lactamases.  There are currently 9 variants reported worldwide.  These enzymes were first isolated from Klebsiella pneumoniae strains in 2001 in the United States.  Hospital outbreaks have since been reported in Greece and Israel and KPC carrying strains are now endemic to New York facilities.  KPC-1 and KPC-2 have been shown to be identical and are now referred to as KPC-2."}}, "ARO_name": "KPC-82", "model_type": "protein homolog model", "model_description": "The protein homolog model is an AMR detection model. Protein homolog models detect a protein sequence based on its similarity to a curated reference sequence. A protein homolog model has only one parameter: a curated BLASTP bitscore cutoff for determining the strength of a match. Protein homolog model matches to reference sequences are categorized on three criteria: perfect, strict and loose. A perfect match is 100% identical to the reference sequence along its entire length; a strict match is not identical but the bitscore of the matched sequence is greater than the curated BLASTP bitscore cutoff. Loose matches are other sequences with a match bitscore less than the curated BLASTP bitscore.", "ARO_id": "44669", "model_name": "KPC-82", "model_type_id": "40292"}, "4740": {"model_id": "4740", "ARO_accession": "3006206", "model_param": {"blastp_bit_score": {"param_value": "550", "param_type_id": "40725", "param_type": "BLASTP bit-score", "param_description": "A score is a numerical value that describes the overall quality of an alignment with higher numbers correspond to higher similarity. The bit-score (S) is determined by the following formula: S = (\u03bb \u00d7 S \u2212 lnK)/ ln2 where \u03bb is the Gumble distribution constant, S is the raw alignment score, and K is a constant associated with the scoring matrix. Many AMR detection models use this parameter, including the protein homolog and protein variant models. The BLASTP bit-score parameter is a curated value determined from BLASTP analysis of the canonical reference sequence of a specific AMR-associated protein against the database of CARD reference sequence. This value establishes a threshold for computational prediction of a specific protein amongst a batch of submitted sequences."}}, "ARO_description": "KPC-81 is a KPC beta-lactamase.", "model_sequences": {"sequence": {"7115": {"dna_sequence": {"partial": "0", "sequence": "ATGTCACTGTATCGCCGTCTAGTTCTGCTGTCTTGTCTCTCATGGCCGCTGGCTGGCTTTTCTGCCACCGCGCTGACCAACCTCGTCGCGGAACCATTCGCTAAACTCGAACAGGACTTTGGCGGCTCCATCGGTGTGTACGCGATGGATACCGGCTCAGGCGCAACTGTAAGTTACCGCGCTGAGGAGCGCTTCCCACTGTGCAGCTCATTCAAGGGCTTTCTTGCTGCCGCTGTGCTGGCTCGCAGCCAGCAGCAGGCCGGCTTGCTGGACACACCCATCCGTTACGGCAAAAATGCGCTGGTTCCGTGGTCACCCATCTCGGAAAAATATCTGACAACAGGCATGACGGTGGCGGAGCTGTCCGCGGCCGCCGTGCAATACAGTGATAACGCCGCCGCCAATTTGTTGCTGAAGGAGTTGGGCGGCCCGGCCGGGCTGACGGCCTTCATGCGCTCTATCGGCGATACCACGTTCCGTCTGGACCGCTGGGAGCTGGAGCTGAACTCCGCCCCAGGCGATGCGCGCGATACCTCATCGCCGCGCGCCGTGACGGAAAGCTTACAAAAACTGACACTGGGCTCTGCACTGGCTGCGCCGCAGCGGCAGCAGTTTGTTGATTGGCTAAAGGGAAACACGACCGGCAACCACCGCATCCGCGCGGCGGTGCCGGCAGACTGGGCAGTCGGAGACAAAACCGGAACCTGCGGAGTGTATGGCACGGCAAATGACTATGCCGTCGTCTGGCCCACTGGGCGCGCACCTATTGTGTTGGCCGTCTACACCCGGGCGCCTAACAAGGATGACAAGCACAGCGAGGCCGTCATCGCCGCTGCGGCTAGACTCGCGCTCGAGGGATTGGGCGTCAACGGGCAGTAA", "fmax": "879", "accession": "NG_073470.1", "fmin": "1", "strand": "+"}, "NCBI_taxonomy": {"NCBI_taxonomy_name": "Klebsiella pneumoniae", "NCBI_taxonomy_id": "573", "NCBI_taxonomy_cvterm_id": "35915"}, "protein_sequence": {"accession": "WP_204376234.1", "sequence": "MSLYRRLVLLSCLSWPLAGFSATALTNLVAEPFAKLEQDFGGSIGVYAMDTGSGATVSYRAEERFPLCSSFKGFLAAAVLARSQQQAGLLDTPIRYGKNALVPWSPISEKYLTTGMTVAELSAAAVQYSDNAAANLLLKELGGPAGLTAFMRSIGDTTFRLDRWELELNSAPGDARDTSSPRAVTESLQKLTLGSALAAPQRQQFVDWLKGNTTGNHRIRAAVPADWAVGDKTGTCGVYGTANDYAVVWPTGRAPIVLAVYTRAPNKDDKHSEAVIAAAARLALEGLGVNGQ"}}}}, "ARO_category": {"36000": {"category_aro_name": "antibiotic inactivation", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "36000", "category_aro_accession": "0001004", "category_aro_class_name": "Resistance Mechanism", "category_aro_description": "Enzymatic inactivation of antibiotic to confer drug resistance."}, "36017": {"category_aro_name": "penam", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "36017", "category_aro_accession": "3000008", "category_aro_class_name": "Drug Class", "category_aro_description": "Penams, often referred to as penicillins, are a group of antibiotics derived from Penicillium fungi. Penicillin antibiotics are historically significant because they are the first drugs that were effective against many previously serious diseases such as syphilis and Staphylococcus infections. Penicillins are still widely used today, though many types of bacteria are now resistant. All penicillins are beta-lactam antibiotics in the penam sub-group, and are used in the treatment of bacterial infections caused by susceptible, usually Gram-positive, organisms."}, "35939": {"category_aro_name": "carbapenem", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "35939", "category_aro_accession": "0000020", "category_aro_class_name": "Drug Class", "category_aro_description": "Carbapenems are a class of beta-lactam antibiotics with a broad spectrum of antibacterial activity, and have a structure which renders them highly resistant to beta-lactamases. Carbapenem antibiotics are bactericidal, and act by inhibiting the synthesis of the peptidoglycan layer of bacterial cell walls. The peptidoglycan layer is important for cell wall structural integrity, especially in Gram-positive organisms."}, "35951": {"category_aro_name": "cephalosporin", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "35951", "category_aro_accession": "0000032", "category_aro_class_name": "Drug Class", "category_aro_description": "Cephalosporins are a class of beta-lactam antibiotics, containing the beta-lactam ring fused with a dihydrothiazolidine ring. Together with cephamycins they belong to a sub-group called cephems. Cephalosporin are bactericidal, and act by inhibiting the synthesis of the peptidoglycan layer of bacterial cell walls. The peptidoglycan layer is important for cell wall structural integrity, especially in Gram-positive organisms."}, "35923": {"category_aro_name": "monobactam", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "35923", "category_aro_accession": "0000004", "category_aro_class_name": "Drug Class", "category_aro_description": "Monobactams are a class of beta-lactam antibiotics with a broad spectrum of antibacterial activity, and have a structure which renders them highly resistant to beta-lactamases. Unlike penams and cephems, monobactams do not have any ring fused to its four-member lactam structure. Monobactam antibiotics are bactericidal, and act by inhibiting the synthesis of the peptidoglycan layer of bacterial cell walls. The peptidoglycan layer is important for cell wall structural integrity, especially in Gram-positive organisms."}, "36198": {"category_aro_name": "KPC beta-lactamase", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "36198", "category_aro_accession": "3000059", "category_aro_class_name": "AMR Gene Family", "category_aro_description": "Klebsiella pneumoniae carbapenem resistant (KPC) beta-lactamases are notorious for their ability to efficiently hydrolyze carbapenems, unlike other Ambler Class A beta-lactamases.  There are currently 9 variants reported worldwide.  These enzymes were first isolated from Klebsiella pneumoniae strains in 2001 in the United States.  Hospital outbreaks have since been reported in Greece and Israel and KPC carrying strains are now endemic to New York facilities.  KPC-1 and KPC-2 have been shown to be identical and are now referred to as KPC-2."}}, "ARO_name": "KPC-81", "model_type": "protein homolog model", "model_description": "The protein homolog model is an AMR detection model. Protein homolog models detect a protein sequence based on its similarity to a curated reference sequence. A protein homolog model has only one parameter: a curated BLASTP bitscore cutoff for determining the strength of a match. Protein homolog model matches to reference sequences are categorized on three criteria: perfect, strict and loose. A perfect match is 100% identical to the reference sequence along its entire length; a strict match is not identical but the bitscore of the matched sequence is greater than the curated BLASTP bitscore cutoff. Loose matches are other sequences with a match bitscore less than the curated BLASTP bitscore.", "ARO_id": "44668", "model_name": "KPC-81", "model_type_id": "40292"}, "4747": {"model_id": "4747", "ARO_accession": "3006936", "model_param": {"blastp_bit_score": {"param_value": "700", "param_type_id": "40725", "param_type": "BLASTP bit-score", "param_description": "A score is a numerical value that describes the overall quality of an alignment with higher numbers correspond to higher similarity. The bit-score (S) is determined by the following formula: S = (\u03bb \u00d7 S \u2212 lnK)/ ln2 where \u03bb is the Gumble distribution constant, S is the raw alignment score, and K is a constant associated with the scoring matrix. Many AMR detection models use this parameter, including the protein homolog and protein variant models. The BLASTP bit-score parameter is a curated value determined from BLASTP analysis of the canonical reference sequence of a specific AMR-associated protein against the database of CARD reference sequence. This value establishes a threshold for computational prediction of a specific protein amongst a batch of submitted sequences."}}, "ARO_description": "LHK-2 is a LHK beta-lactamase.", "model_sequences": {"sequence": {"7122": {"dna_sequence": {"partial": "0", "sequence": "ATGAAAAAACGGATTACCCCATTTTCCCGATTTGCATCAAAAGGCCTTTTCGCCTGTAGCGCAGGCATGTTGCTGGTGACGGTGGCACATGCCGCCAATACGGCAGCAGCGCCAGCCGGTGTGGATGCCATGGTCCAAACCGTGATGCAGGCACACCAGATTCCGGGCATGGCCATTGCCATCATCCAGCCAGGCAAGACCTCTTATCACAATTATGGTGTCGCCTCCCGCGAAACCGGCCAGCCGGTCCGGGAAACCACTCTGTTTGAAATCGGCTCCCTTTCCAAACCGTTTACTGCACTGGTCGCCCAGCGGGCCGAAACCGAAGGCCGGATTGACCTGTCTGCACCGGCCAGCCGCTACGTTGCCGCCCTGCGAGGCAGTGCATTCGACCGGATCACCCTCAGGCAGCTCGGTACTTATAGCGCAGGCGGATTACCGCTCCAGTTTCCTGACAATGTCACCACCCCGGCAGACATGCTGGCTTATTACCAGCATTGGCAACCTGTCCATCCGGCAGGTACCACCCGGCTGTATTCCAATCCGAGCATTGGCCTGATGGGGCTGGCTGCCAGTCAGGCAACCGGAGAGTCCTTTGCCGGCCTGCTCGGGACAACGGTGCTGCAACCTCTCGGCATGAACTCGACCTATCTGCAAGTGCCCCCGGAGGCCCGTTCACGTTATGCCATGGGTTATACCGCCGCCGGGAAACCGGTCAGGGTCAGCCCCGGTCCGCTGGATGAGGAAACCTACGGCATCAAGTCCACAACCGCAGACATGGCCGGATTTTTACTGGCGCATATGGACCCTGCGCGCAGCAAAGATGCATTGCGGTCGGCATTACAGCAACGTGCACCGGTTTATTGCGCCGGACAGACCCGGCAAGGACTGGGCTGGGAAAGTTATCAAGACTGGAAAAACCTAGACGTGCTGCTGGCGGGAAATTCAAATCAAATGGTGTTTGAACCGCAGCCGGTAAAAGCCTGTCCTGCCGGCACCATGAATGAGCCCGATGTGTGGGTCAACAAGACCGGTTCTACTGCGGGATTCGGCGCTTATGCCGTATTCCTGCCTGCCCGACAGACCGGCATTGTCATCCTGGCCAACCGTAATTACCCGATTACAGACCGTATCCGGCTCGCTCACGGGATTTTGACCGCATTGCACTAG", "fmax": "1170", "accession": "NG_056483.1", "fmin": "1", "strand": "+"}, "NCBI_taxonomy": {"NCBI_taxonomy_name": "Laribacter hongkongensis", "NCBI_taxonomy_id": "168471", "NCBI_taxonomy_cvterm_id": "41458"}, "protein_sequence": {"accession": "WP_104531865.1", "sequence": "MKKRITPFSRFASKGLFACSAGMLLVTVAHAANTAAAPAGVDAMVQTVMQAHQIPGMAIAIIQPGKTSYHNYGVASRETGQPVRETTLFEIGSLSKPFTALVAQRAETEGRIDLSAPASRYVAALRGSAFDRITLRQLGTYSAGGLPLQFPDNVTTPADMLAYYQHWQPVHPAGTTRLYSNPSIGLMGLAASQATGESFAGLLGTTVLQPLGMNSTYLQVPPEARSRYAMGYTAAGKPVRVSPGPLDEETYGIKSTTADMAGFLLAHMDPARSKDALRSALQQRAPVYCAGQTRQGLGWESYQDWKNLDVLLAGNSNQMVFEPQPVKACPAGTMNEPDVWVNKTGSTAGFGAYAVFLPARQTGIVILANRNYPITDRIRLAHGILTALH"}}}}, "ARO_category": {"35939": {"category_aro_name": "carbapenem", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "35939", "category_aro_accession": "0000020", "category_aro_class_name": "Drug Class", "category_aro_description": "Carbapenems are a class of beta-lactam antibiotics with a broad spectrum of antibacterial activity, and have a structure which renders them highly resistant to beta-lactamases. Carbapenem antibiotics are bactericidal, and act by inhibiting the synthesis of the peptidoglycan layer of bacterial cell walls. The peptidoglycan layer is important for cell wall structural integrity, especially in Gram-positive organisms."}, "36000": {"category_aro_name": "antibiotic inactivation", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "36000", "category_aro_accession": "0001004", "category_aro_class_name": "Resistance Mechanism", "category_aro_description": "Enzymatic inactivation of antibiotic to confer drug resistance."}, "35951": {"category_aro_name": "cephalosporin", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "35951", "category_aro_accession": "0000032", "category_aro_class_name": "Drug Class", "category_aro_description": "Cephalosporins are a class of beta-lactam antibiotics, containing the beta-lactam ring fused with a dihydrothiazolidine ring. Together with cephamycins they belong to a sub-group called cephems. Cephalosporin are bactericidal, and act by inhibiting the synthesis of the peptidoglycan layer of bacterial cell walls. The peptidoglycan layer is important for cell wall structural integrity, especially in Gram-positive organisms."}, "43878": {"category_aro_name": "LHK beta-lactamase", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "43878", "category_aro_accession": "3005418", "category_aro_class_name": "AMR Gene Family", "category_aro_description": "LHK beta-lactamases are class C beta-lactamases found in Laribacter hongkongensis."}}, "ARO_name": "LHK-2", "model_type": "protein homolog model", "model_description": "The protein homolog model is an AMR detection model. Protein homolog models detect a protein sequence based on its similarity to a curated reference sequence. A protein homolog model has only one parameter: a curated BLASTP bitscore cutoff for determining the strength of a match. Protein homolog model matches to reference sequences are categorized on three criteria: perfect, strict and loose. A perfect match is 100% identical to the reference sequence along its entire length; a strict match is not identical but the bitscore of the matched sequence is greater than the curated BLASTP bitscore cutoff. Loose matches are other sequences with a match bitscore less than the curated BLASTP bitscore.", "ARO_id": "45398", "model_name": "LHK-2", "model_type_id": "40292"}, "4746": {"model_id": "4746", "ARO_accession": "3006935", "model_param": {"blastp_bit_score": {"param_value": "700", "param_type_id": "40725", "param_type": "BLASTP bit-score", "param_description": "A score is a numerical value that describes the overall quality of an alignment with higher numbers correspond to higher similarity. The bit-score (S) is determined by the following formula: S = (\u03bb \u00d7 S \u2212 lnK)/ ln2 where \u03bb is the Gumble distribution constant, S is the raw alignment score, and K is a constant associated with the scoring matrix. Many AMR detection models use this parameter, including the protein homolog and protein variant models. The BLASTP bit-score parameter is a curated value determined from BLASTP analysis of the canonical reference sequence of a specific AMR-associated protein against the database of CARD reference sequence. This value establishes a threshold for computational prediction of a specific protein amongst a batch of submitted sequences."}}, "ARO_description": "LHK-1 is a LHK beta-lactamase.", "model_sequences": {"sequence": {"7121": {"dna_sequence": {"partial": "0", "sequence": "ATGAAAAAACGGATTACCCCATTTTCCCGCTTTGCATCAAAAGGCCTTTTCGCCTGTAGCACAGGCATGTTGCTGGTGACGGTGGCACATGCTGCCAATACAGCAGCAGCCGGCATGGATGCCATGATACAAACCGTGATGCAGGCACACCAGATTCCGGGCATGGCCATTGCCATCATCCAGTCAGGCAAGACCACTTATCACAATTATGGTGTCGCCTCCCGCGAAACCGGCCAGCCGGTCCGGGAAACCACCCTGTTTGAAATCGGCTCCCTTTCCAAACCGTTTACTGCACTGATCGCCCAGCGGGCTGAAACCGAAGGCCGGATTGACCTGTCTGCACCGGCCAGCCGCTACGTTACCGCCCTGCGGGGCAGTGCATTCGACCGGATCACCCTCAGGCAGCTCGGTACTTATAGCGCAGGCGGATTACCGCTCCAGTTTCCTGACAATGTCACCACCCCGGCAGATGTGCTGGCTTATTACCGGCATTGGCAACCTGTCCATCCGGCAGGCACCACCCGGCTGTATTCCAATCCGAGCATTGGCCTGATGGGGCTGGCTGCCAGCCTGGCAACCGGAGAGTCCTTTGCCGGCCTGCTCGGGACAACGGTGCTGCAACCCCTCGGCATGAACTCGACCTATCTGCAAATGCCCCCGGAGGCCCGTTCACGTTATGCCATGGGTTATACCGCCGCCGGGAAACCGGTCAGGGTCAACCCCGGTCCGCTGGATGAGGAAACCTACGGCGTCAAGTCCACAACCGCAGACATGGCCGGATTTTTATTGGCGCATATGGACCCTGCACGCAGCAAAGGTGCATTGCGGTCGGCATTACAGCAAACACGTGTACCGGTTTATTGCGCCGGACAGACCCGGCAAGGACTGGGCTGGGAAAGTTATCAAGACTGGAAAAACCTCGACGTGCTGCTGGCGGGAAATTCAAATCAAATGGTGTTTGAGCCGCAGCCGGTGAAAGCCTGTCCTGCCGGCACCATGAATGAGCCCGATGTGTGGGTCAACAAGACCGGTTCTACTGCGGGATTCGGCGCTTATGCCGTATTCCTGCCTGCCCGACAAACCGGCATTGTCATCCTGGCCAACCGTAATTACCCGATTGCAGACCGTATCCGGCTCGCTCACGGAATTTTGACCGCATTGCACTGA", "fmax": "1167", "accession": "NG_056482.1", "fmin": "1", "strand": "+"}, "NCBI_taxonomy": {"NCBI_taxonomy_name": "Laribacter hongkongensis", "NCBI_taxonomy_id": "168471", "NCBI_taxonomy_cvterm_id": "41458"}, "protein_sequence": {"accession": "WP_081666691.1", "sequence": "MKKRITPFSRFASKGLFACSTGMLLVTVAHAANTAAAGMDAMIQTVMQAHQIPGMAIAIIQSGKTTYHNYGVASRETGQPVRETTLFEIGSLSKPFTALIAQRAETEGRIDLSAPASRYVTALRGSAFDRITLRQLGTYSAGGLPLQFPDNVTTPADVLAYYRHWQPVHPAGTTRLYSNPSIGLMGLAASLATGESFAGLLGTTVLQPLGMNSTYLQMPPEARSRYAMGYTAAGKPVRVNPGPLDEETYGVKSTTADMAGFLLAHMDPARSKGALRSALQQTRVPVYCAGQTRQGLGWESYQDWKNLDVLLAGNSNQMVFEPQPVKACPAGTMNEPDVWVNKTGSTAGFGAYAVFLPARQTGIVILANRNYPIADRIRLAHGILTALH"}}}}, "ARO_category": {"35939": {"category_aro_name": "carbapenem", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "35939", "category_aro_accession": "0000020", "category_aro_class_name": "Drug Class", "category_aro_description": "Carbapenems are a class of beta-lactam antibiotics with a broad spectrum of antibacterial activity, and have a structure which renders them highly resistant to beta-lactamases. Carbapenem antibiotics are bactericidal, and act by inhibiting the synthesis of the peptidoglycan layer of bacterial cell walls. The peptidoglycan layer is important for cell wall structural integrity, especially in Gram-positive organisms."}, "36000": {"category_aro_name": "antibiotic inactivation", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "36000", "category_aro_accession": "0001004", "category_aro_class_name": "Resistance Mechanism", "category_aro_description": "Enzymatic inactivation of antibiotic to confer drug resistance."}, "35951": {"category_aro_name": "cephalosporin", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "35951", "category_aro_accession": "0000032", "category_aro_class_name": "Drug Class", "category_aro_description": "Cephalosporins are a class of beta-lactam antibiotics, containing the beta-lactam ring fused with a dihydrothiazolidine ring. Together with cephamycins they belong to a sub-group called cephems. Cephalosporin are bactericidal, and act by inhibiting the synthesis of the peptidoglycan layer of bacterial cell walls. The peptidoglycan layer is important for cell wall structural integrity, especially in Gram-positive organisms."}, "43878": {"category_aro_name": "LHK beta-lactamase", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "43878", "category_aro_accession": "3005418", "category_aro_class_name": "AMR Gene Family", "category_aro_description": "LHK beta-lactamases are class C beta-lactamases found in Laribacter hongkongensis."}}, "ARO_name": "LHK-1", "model_type": "protein homolog model", "model_description": "The protein homolog model is an AMR detection model. Protein homolog models detect a protein sequence based on its similarity to a curated reference sequence. A protein homolog model has only one parameter: a curated BLASTP bitscore cutoff for determining the strength of a match. Protein homolog model matches to reference sequences are categorized on three criteria: perfect, strict and loose. A perfect match is 100% identical to the reference sequence along its entire length; a strict match is not identical but the bitscore of the matched sequence is greater than the curated BLASTP bitscore cutoff. Loose matches are other sequences with a match bitscore less than the curated BLASTP bitscore.", "ARO_id": "45397", "model_name": "LHK-1", "model_type_id": "40292"}, "4745": {"model_id": "4745", "ARO_accession": "3006934", "model_param": {"blastp_bit_score": {"param_value": "550", "param_type_id": "40725", "param_type": "BLASTP bit-score", "param_description": "A score is a numerical value that describes the overall quality of an alignment with higher numbers correspond to higher similarity. The bit-score (S) is determined by the following formula: S = (\u03bb \u00d7 S \u2212 lnK)/ ln2 where \u03bb is the Gumble distribution constant, S is the raw alignment score, and K is a constant associated with the scoring matrix. Many AMR detection models use this parameter, including the protein homolog and protein variant models. The BLASTP bit-score parameter is a curated value determined from BLASTP analysis of the canonical reference sequence of a specific AMR-associated protein against the database of CARD reference sequence. This value establishes a threshold for computational prediction of a specific protein amongst a batch of submitted sequences."}}, "ARO_description": "LEN-31 is a LEN beta-lactamase.", "model_sequences": {"sequence": {"7120": {"dna_sequence": {"partial": "0", "sequence": "ATGCGTTATGTTCGCCTGTGTGTTATCTCCCTGTTAGCCACCCTGCCACTGGCGGTAGACGCCGGTCCACAGCCGCTTGAGCAGATTAAACAAAGCGAAAGCCAGCTGTCGGGCCGCGTGGGGATGGTGGAAATGGATCTGGCCAGCGGCCGCACGCTGGCGGCCTGGCGCGCCGATGAACGCTTTCCCATGGTGAGCACCTTTAAAGTGCTGCTGTGCGGCGCGGTGCTGGCGCGGGTGGATGCAGGGGTCGAACAACTGGATCGGCGGATCCACTACCGCCAGCAGGATCTGGTGGACTACTCCCCGGTCAGCGAAAAACACCTTACCGACGGGATGACGGTCGGCGAACTCTGCGCCGCCGCCATCACCCTGAGCGATAACAGTGCTGGCAATCTGCTGCTGGCCACCGTCGGCGGCCCCGCGGGATTAACTGCCTTTCTGCGCCAGATCGGTGACAACGTCACCCATCTTGACCGCTGGGAAACGGCACTGAATGAGGCGCTTCCCGGCGACGCACGCGACACCACCACCCCGGCCAGCATGGCCGCCACGCTGCGCAAACTACTGACCGCGCAGCATCTGAGCGCCCGTTCGCAACAGCAACTCCTGCAGTGGATGGTGGACGATCGGGTTGCCGGCCCGCTGATCCGCGCCGTGCTGCCGCCGGGCTGGTTTATCGCCGACAAGACCGGGGCTGGCGAACGGGGTGCGCGCGGCATTGTCGCCCTGCTCGGCCCGGACGGCAAACCGGAGCGCATTGTGGTGATCTATCTGCGGGATACCCCGGCGAGCATGGCCGAGCGTAATCAACATATCGCCGGGATCGGCGCAGCGCTGATCGAGCACTGGCAACGCTAA", "fmax": "961", "accession": "NG_050605.1", "fmin": "101", "strand": "+"}, "NCBI_taxonomy": {"NCBI_taxonomy_name": "Klebsiella", "NCBI_taxonomy_id": "570", "NCBI_taxonomy_cvterm_id": "37059"}, "protein_sequence": {"accession": "WP_016160983.1", "sequence": "MRYVRLCVISLLATLPLAVDAGPQPLEQIKQSESQLSGRVGMVEMDLASGRTLAAWRADERFPMVSTFKVLLCGAVLARVDAGVEQLDRRIHYRQQDLVDYSPVSEKHLTDGMTVGELCAAAITLSDNSAGNLLLATVGGPAGLTAFLRQIGDNVTHLDRWETALNEALPGDARDTTTPASMAATLRKLLTAQHLSARSQQQLLQWMVDDRVAGPLIRAVLPPGWFIADKTGAGERGARGIVALLGPDGKPERIVVIYLRDTPASMAERNQHIAGIGAALIEHWQR"}}}}, "ARO_category": {"36017": {"category_aro_name": "penam", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "36017", "category_aro_accession": "3000008", "category_aro_class_name": "Drug Class", "category_aro_description": "Penams, often referred to as penicillins, are a group of antibiotics derived from Penicillium fungi. Penicillin antibiotics are historically significant because they are the first drugs that were effective against many previously serious diseases such as syphilis and Staphylococcus infections. Penicillins are still widely used today, though many types of bacteria are now resistant. All penicillins are beta-lactam antibiotics in the penam sub-group, and are used in the treatment of bacterial infections caused by susceptible, usually Gram-positive, organisms."}, "36236": {"category_aro_name": "LEN beta-lactamase", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "36236", "category_aro_accession": "3000097", "category_aro_class_name": "AMR Gene Family", "category_aro_description": "LEN beta-lactamases are chromosomal class A beta-lactamases that confer resistance to ampicillin, amoxicillin, carbenicillin, and ticarcillin but not to extended-spectrum beta-lactams."}, "36000": {"category_aro_name": "antibiotic inactivation", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "36000", "category_aro_accession": "0001004", "category_aro_class_name": "Resistance Mechanism", "category_aro_description": "Enzymatic inactivation of antibiotic to confer drug resistance."}, "40360": {"category_aro_name": "penem", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "40360", "category_aro_accession": "3003706", "category_aro_class_name": "Drug Class", "category_aro_description": "Penems are a class of unsaturated beta-lactam antibiotics with a broad spectrum of antibacterial activity and have a structure which renders them highly resistant to beta-lactamases. All penems are all synthetically made and act by inhibiting the synthesis of the peptidoglycan layer of bacterial cell walls. They are structurally similar to carbapenems, however, where carbapenems have a carbon, penems have a sulfur."}}, "ARO_name": "LEN-31", "model_type": "protein homolog model", "model_description": "The protein homolog model is an AMR detection model. Protein homolog models detect a protein sequence based on its similarity to a curated reference sequence. A protein homolog model has only one parameter: a curated BLASTP bitscore cutoff for determining the strength of a match. Protein homolog model matches to reference sequences are categorized on three criteria: perfect, strict and loose. A perfect match is 100% identical to the reference sequence along its entire length; a strict match is not identical but the bitscore of the matched sequence is greater than the curated BLASTP bitscore cutoff. Loose matches are other sequences with a match bitscore less than the curated BLASTP bitscore.", "ARO_id": "45396", "model_name": "LEN-31", "model_type_id": "40292"}, "4744": {"model_id": "4744", "ARO_accession": "3006933", "model_param": {"blastp_bit_score": {"param_value": "550", "param_type_id": "40725", "param_type": "BLASTP bit-score", "param_description": "A score is a numerical value that describes the overall quality of an alignment with higher numbers correspond to higher similarity. The bit-score (S) is determined by the following formula: S = (\u03bb \u00d7 S \u2212 lnK)/ ln2 where \u03bb is the Gumble distribution constant, S is the raw alignment score, and K is a constant associated with the scoring matrix. Many AMR detection models use this parameter, including the protein homolog and protein variant models. The BLASTP bit-score parameter is a curated value determined from BLASTP analysis of the canonical reference sequence of a specific AMR-associated protein against the database of CARD reference sequence. This value establishes a threshold for computational prediction of a specific protein amongst a batch of submitted sequences."}}, "ARO_description": "LEN-28 is a LEN beta-lactamase.", "model_sequences": {"sequence": {"7119": {"dna_sequence": {"partial": "0", "sequence": "ATGCGTTATGTTCGCCTGTGTGTTATCTCCCTGTTAGCCAACCTGCCACTGGCGGTAGACGCCGGTCCACAGCCGCTTGAGCAGATTAAACAAAGCGAAAGCCAGCTGTCGGGCCGCGTGGGGATGGTGGAAATGGATCTGGCCAGCGGCCGCACGCTGGCCGCCTGGCGCGCCGATGAACGCTTTCCCATGGTGAGCACCTTTAAAGTGCTGCTGTGCGGCGCGGTGCTGGCGCGGGTGGATGCCGGGCTCGAACAACTGGATCGGCGGATCCACTACCGCCAGCAGGATCTGGTGGACTACTCCCCGGTCAGCGAAAAACACCTTGTCGACGGGATGACGATCGGCGAACTCTGCGCCGCCGCCATCACCCTGAGCGATAACAGCGCTGGCAATCTGCTGCTGGCCACCGTCGGCGGCCCCGCGGGATTAACTGCCTTTCTGCGCCAGATCGGTGACAACGTCACCCGTCTTGACCGCTGGGAAACGGCACTGAATGAGGCGCTTCCCGGCGACGCGCGCGACACCACCACCCCGGCCAGCATGGCCGCCACGCTGCGCAAACTACTGACCGCGCAGCATCTGAGCCCCCGTTCGCAACAGCAACTCCTGCAGTGGATGGTGGACGATCGGGTTGCCGGCCCGCTGATCCGCGCCGTGCTGCCGGCGGGCTGGTTTATCGCCGACAAGACCGGGGCTGGCGAACGGGGTGCGCGCGGCATTGTCGCCCTGCTCGGCCCGGACGGCAAACCGGAGCGCATTGTGGTGATCTATCTGCGGGATACCCCGGCGAGTATGGCCGAGCGTAATCAACATATCGCCGGGATCGGCGCAGCGCTGATCGAGCACTGGCAACGCTAA", "fmax": "961", "accession": "NG_060510.1", "fmin": "101", "strand": "+"}, "NCBI_taxonomy": {"NCBI_taxonomy_name": "Klebsiella variicola", "NCBI_taxonomy_id": "244366", "NCBI_taxonomy_cvterm_id": "42612"}, "protein_sequence": {"accession": "WP_012541790.1", "sequence": "MRYVRLCVISLLANLPLAVDAGPQPLEQIKQSESQLSGRVGMVEMDLASGRTLAAWRADERFPMVSTFKVLLCGAVLARVDAGLEQLDRRIHYRQQDLVDYSPVSEKHLVDGMTIGELCAAAITLSDNSAGNLLLATVGGPAGLTAFLRQIGDNVTRLDRWETALNEALPGDARDTTTPASMAATLRKLLTAQHLSPRSQQQLLQWMVDDRVAGPLIRAVLPAGWFIADKTGAGERGARGIVALLGPDGKPERIVVIYLRDTPASMAERNQHIAGIGAALIEHWQR"}}}}, "ARO_category": {"36017": {"category_aro_name": "penam", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "36017", "category_aro_accession": "3000008", "category_aro_class_name": "Drug Class", "category_aro_description": "Penams, often referred to as penicillins, are a group of antibiotics derived from Penicillium fungi. Penicillin antibiotics are historically significant because they are the first drugs that were effective against many previously serious diseases such as syphilis and Staphylococcus infections. Penicillins are still widely used today, though many types of bacteria are now resistant. All penicillins are beta-lactam antibiotics in the penam sub-group, and are used in the treatment of bacterial infections caused by susceptible, usually Gram-positive, organisms."}, "36236": {"category_aro_name": "LEN beta-lactamase", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "36236", "category_aro_accession": "3000097", "category_aro_class_name": "AMR Gene Family", "category_aro_description": "LEN beta-lactamases are chromosomal class A beta-lactamases that confer resistance to ampicillin, amoxicillin, carbenicillin, and ticarcillin but not to extended-spectrum beta-lactams."}, "36000": {"category_aro_name": "antibiotic inactivation", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "36000", "category_aro_accession": "0001004", "category_aro_class_name": "Resistance Mechanism", "category_aro_description": "Enzymatic inactivation of antibiotic to confer drug resistance."}, "40360": {"category_aro_name": "penem", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "40360", "category_aro_accession": "3003706", "category_aro_class_name": "Drug Class", "category_aro_description": "Penems are a class of unsaturated beta-lactam antibiotics with a broad spectrum of antibacterial activity and have a structure which renders them highly resistant to beta-lactamases. All penems are all synthetically made and act by inhibiting the synthesis of the peptidoglycan layer of bacterial cell walls. They are structurally similar to carbapenems, however, where carbapenems have a carbon, penems have a sulfur."}}, "ARO_name": "LEN-28", "model_type": "protein homolog model", "model_description": "The protein homolog model is an AMR detection model. Protein homolog models detect a protein sequence based on its similarity to a curated reference sequence. A protein homolog model has only one parameter: a curated BLASTP bitscore cutoff for determining the strength of a match. Protein homolog model matches to reference sequences are categorized on three criteria: perfect, strict and loose. A perfect match is 100% identical to the reference sequence along its entire length; a strict match is not identical but the bitscore of the matched sequence is greater than the curated BLASTP bitscore cutoff. Loose matches are other sequences with a match bitscore less than the curated BLASTP bitscore.", "ARO_id": "45395", "model_name": "LEN-28", "model_type_id": "40292"}, "4697": {"model_id": "4697", "ARO_accession": "3005477", "model_param": {"blastp_bit_score": {"param_value": "400", "param_type_id": "40725", "param_type": "BLASTP bit-score", "param_description": "A score is a numerical value that describes the overall quality of an alignment with higher numbers correspond to higher similarity. The bit-score (S) is determined by the following formula: S = (\u03bb \u00d7 S \u2212 lnK)/ ln2 where \u03bb is the Gumble distribution constant, S is the raw alignment score, and K is a constant associated with the scoring matrix. Many AMR detection models use this parameter, including the protein homolog and protein variant models. The BLASTP bit-score parameter is a curated value determined from BLASTP analysis of the canonical reference sequence of a specific AMR-associated protein against the database of CARD reference sequence. This value establishes a threshold for computational prediction of a specific protein amongst a batch of submitted sequences."}}, "ARO_description": "IMP-71 is a IMP beta-lactamase.", "model_sequences": {"sequence": {"7072": {"dna_sequence": {"partial": "0", "sequence": "ATGAAAAAATTATTTGTTTTATGTGTATTCTTCCTTTGCAACATTGCTGCTGCAGATGATTCTTTGCCTGATTTAAAAATTGAGAAGCTTGAAAAAGGCGTTTATGTTCATACTTCGTTTGAAGAAGTTAAAGGTTGGGGTGTATTCGCAAAACACGGTTTAGTGGTTCTTGTAAAGAATGATGCTTATCTGATAGATACTCCAATTACCGCTAAAGATACTGAAAAATTAGTTAATTGGTTTATTGAGCACGGCTATAGAATCAAAGGCAGTATTTCCACACATTTCCATGGCGACAGTACGGCTGGAATAGAGTGGCTTAATTCTCAATCTATCTCCACGTATGCCTCTGAATTAACAAATGAACTTCTAAAAAAAGACAATAAGGTGCAAGCTACAAATTCTTTTAGTGGAGTTAGTTATTCACTTATCAAAAACAAAATTGAAGTTTTCTATCCAGGTCCAGGACACACTCAAGATAACGTAGTGGTTTGGTTACCTGAAAAGAAAATTTTATTCGGTGGTTGCTTTGTTAAACCGGACGGTCTTGGAAATTTAGGGGATGCAAATTTAGAAGCTTGGCCAAAGTCCGCTAAAATATTAATGTCTAAATATGGTAAAGCAAAACTGGTTGTTTCAAGTCATAGTGAAATTGGAAACGCATCACTCTTGCAGCGCACATGGGAGCAGGCTGTTAAAGGGTTAAATGAAAGTAAAAAACCGTTACAGCCAAGTAGCTAA", "fmax": "741", "accession": "NG_056414.1", "fmin": "1", "strand": "+"}, "NCBI_taxonomy": {"NCBI_taxonomy_name": "Pseudomonas aeruginosa", "NCBI_taxonomy_id": "287", "NCBI_taxonomy_cvterm_id": "36752"}, "protein_sequence": {"accession": "WP_104009852.1", "sequence": "MKKLFVLCVFFLCNIAAADDSLPDLKIEKLEKGVYVHTSFEEVKGWGVFAKHGLVVLVKNDAYLIDTPITAKDTEKLVNWFIEHGYRIKGSISTHFHGDSTAGIEWLNSQSISTYASELTNELLKKDNKVQATNSFSGVSYSLIKNKIEVFYPGPGHTQDNVVVWLPEKKILFGGCFVKPDGLGNLGDANLEAWPKSAKILMSKYGKAKLVVSSHSEIGNASLLQRTWEQAVKGLNESKKPLQPSS"}}}}, "ARO_category": {"36017": {"category_aro_name": "penam", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "36017", "category_aro_accession": "3000008", "category_aro_class_name": "Drug Class", "category_aro_description": "Penams, often referred to as penicillins, are a group of antibiotics derived from Penicillium fungi. Penicillin antibiotics are historically significant because they are the first drugs that were effective against many previously serious diseases such as syphilis and Staphylococcus infections. Penicillins are still widely used today, though many types of bacteria are now resistant. All penicillins are beta-lactam antibiotics in the penam sub-group, and are used in the treatment of bacterial infections caused by susceptible, usually Gram-positive, organisms."}, "36000": {"category_aro_name": "antibiotic inactivation", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "36000", "category_aro_accession": "0001004", "category_aro_class_name": "Resistance Mechanism", "category_aro_description": "Enzymatic inactivation of antibiotic to confer drug resistance."}, "40360": {"category_aro_name": "penem", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "40360", "category_aro_accession": "3003706", "category_aro_class_name": "Drug Class", "category_aro_description": "Penems are a class of unsaturated beta-lactam antibiotics with a broad spectrum of antibacterial activity and have a structure which renders them highly resistant to beta-lactamases. All penems are all synthetically made and act by inhibiting the synthesis of the peptidoglycan layer of bacterial cell walls. They are structurally similar to carbapenems, however, where carbapenems have a carbon, penems have a sulfur."}, "35939": {"category_aro_name": "carbapenem", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "35939", "category_aro_accession": "0000020", "category_aro_class_name": "Drug Class", "category_aro_description": "Carbapenems are a class of beta-lactam antibiotics with a broad spectrum of antibacterial activity, and have a structure which renders them highly resistant to beta-lactamases. Carbapenem antibiotics are bactericidal, and act by inhibiting the synthesis of the peptidoglycan layer of bacterial cell walls. The peptidoglycan layer is important for cell wall structural integrity, especially in Gram-positive organisms."}, "35951": {"category_aro_name": "cephalosporin", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "35951", "category_aro_accession": "0000032", "category_aro_class_name": "Drug Class", "category_aro_description": "Cephalosporins are a class of beta-lactam antibiotics, containing the beta-lactam ring fused with a dihydrothiazolidine ring. Together with cephamycins they belong to a sub-group called cephems. Cephalosporin are bactericidal, and act by inhibiting the synthesis of the peptidoglycan layer of bacterial cell walls. The peptidoglycan layer is important for cell wall structural integrity, especially in Gram-positive organisms."}, "36029": {"category_aro_name": "IMP beta-lactamase", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "36029", "category_aro_accession": "3000020", "category_aro_class_name": "AMR Gene Family", "category_aro_description": "Plasmid mediated IMP-type carbapenemases, of which at least 26 varieties are currently known, became established in Japan in the 1990s in enteric gram-negative organisms, Pseudomonas and Acinetobacter species. Integron-associated, sometimes within plasmids. Hydrolyses all beta-lactams except monobactams, and evades all beta-lactam inhibitors."}, "35962": {"category_aro_name": "cephamycin", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "35962", "category_aro_accession": "0000044", "category_aro_class_name": "Drug Class", "category_aro_description": "Cephamycins are a group of beta-lactam antibiotics, very similar to cephalosporins. Together with cephalosporins, they form a sub-group of antibiotics known as cephems. Cephamycins are bactericidal, and act by inhibiting the synthesis of the peptidoglycan layer of bacterial cell walls. The peptidoglycan layer is important for cell wall structural integrity, especially in Gram-positive organisms. The 7-alpha-methoxy group increases resistance to beta-lactamases."}}, "ARO_name": "IMP-71", "model_type": "protein homolog model", "model_description": "The protein homolog model is an AMR detection model. Protein homolog models detect a protein sequence based on its similarity to a curated reference sequence. A protein homolog model has only one parameter: a curated BLASTP bitscore cutoff for determining the strength of a match. Protein homolog model matches to reference sequences are categorized on three criteria: perfect, strict and loose. A perfect match is 100% identical to the reference sequence along its entire length; a strict match is not identical but the bitscore of the matched sequence is greater than the curated BLASTP bitscore cutoff. Loose matches are other sequences with a match bitscore less than the curated BLASTP bitscore.", "ARO_id": "43939", "model_name": "IMP-71", "model_type_id": "40292"}, "4696": {"model_id": "4696", "ARO_accession": "3005476", "model_param": {"blastp_bit_score": {"param_value": "400", "param_type_id": "40725", "param_type": "BLASTP bit-score", "param_description": "A score is a numerical value that describes the overall quality of an alignment with higher numbers correspond to higher similarity. The bit-score (S) is determined by the following formula: S = (\u03bb \u00d7 S \u2212 lnK)/ ln2 where \u03bb is the Gumble distribution constant, S is the raw alignment score, and K is a constant associated with the scoring matrix. Many AMR detection models use this parameter, including the protein homolog and protein variant models. The BLASTP bit-score parameter is a curated value determined from BLASTP analysis of the canonical reference sequence of a specific AMR-associated protein against the database of CARD reference sequence. This value establishes a threshold for computational prediction of a specific protein amongst a batch of submitted sequences."}}, "ARO_description": "IMP-70 is a IMP beta-lactamase.", "model_sequences": {"sequence": {"7071": {"dna_sequence": {"partial": "0", "sequence": "ATGAGCAAGTTATCTGTATTCTTTATATTTTTGTTTTGTAGCATTGCTACCGCAGCAGAGTCTTTACCAGATTTAAAAATTGAAAAGCTTGATGAAGGCGTTTATGTTCATACTTCGTTTGAAGAAGTTAACGGGTGGGGCGTTGTTCCTAAACATGGTTTGGTGGTTCTTGTAAATGCTGAGGCTTATCTAATTGACACTCCATTTACGGCTAAAGATACTGAAAAGTTAGTCACTTGGTTTGTGGAGCGTGGCTATAAAATAAAAGGCAGTATTTCCTCTCATTTTCATAGCGACAGCACGGGCGGAATAGAGTGGCTTAATTCTCGATCTATCCCCACGTATGCATCTGAATTAACAAATGAACTGCTTAAAAAAGACGGCAAGGTTCAAGCTACAAATTCATTTAGCGGAGTTAACTATTGGCTAGTTAAAAATAAAATTGAAGTTTTTTATCCAGGCCCGGGACACACTCCAGATAACGTAGTGGTTTGGCTGCCTGAAAGGAAAATATTATTCGGTGGTTGTTTTATTAAACCGTACGGTTTAGGCAATTTGGGTGACGCAAATATAGAAGCTTGGCCAAAGTCCGCCAAATTATTAAAGTCCAAATATGGTAAGGCAAAACTGGTTGTTCCAAGTCACAGTGAAGTTGGAGACGCATCACTCTTGAAACTTACAATAGAGCAGGCGGTTAAAGGGTTAAACGAAAGTAAAAAACCATCAAAACCAAGCAACTAA", "fmax": "741", "accession": "NG_056176.1", "fmin": "1", "strand": "+"}, "NCBI_taxonomy": {"NCBI_taxonomy_name": "Pseudomonas aeruginosa", "NCBI_taxonomy_id": "287", "NCBI_taxonomy_cvterm_id": "36752"}, "protein_sequence": {"accession": "WP_102607459.1", "sequence": "MSKLSVFFIFLFCSIATAAESLPDLKIEKLDEGVYVHTSFEEVNGWGVVPKHGLVVLVNAEAYLIDTPFTAKDTEKLVTWFVERGYKIKGSISSHFHSDSTGGIEWLNSRSIPTYASELTNELLKKDGKVQATNSFSGVNYWLVKNKIEVFYPGPGHTPDNVVVWLPERKILFGGCFIKPYGLGNLGDANIEAWPKSAKLLKSKYGKAKLVVPSHSEVGDASLLKLTIEQAVKGLNESKKPSKPSN"}}}}, "ARO_category": {"36017": {"category_aro_name": "penam", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "36017", "category_aro_accession": "3000008", "category_aro_class_name": "Drug Class", "category_aro_description": "Penams, often referred to as penicillins, are a group of antibiotics derived from Penicillium fungi. Penicillin antibiotics are historically significant because they are the first drugs that were effective against many previously serious diseases such as syphilis and Staphylococcus infections. Penicillins are still widely used today, though many types of bacteria are now resistant. All penicillins are beta-lactam antibiotics in the penam sub-group, and are used in the treatment of bacterial infections caused by susceptible, usually Gram-positive, organisms."}, "36000": {"category_aro_name": "antibiotic inactivation", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "36000", "category_aro_accession": "0001004", "category_aro_class_name": "Resistance Mechanism", "category_aro_description": "Enzymatic inactivation of antibiotic to confer drug resistance."}, "40360": {"category_aro_name": "penem", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "40360", "category_aro_accession": "3003706", "category_aro_class_name": "Drug Class", "category_aro_description": "Penems are a class of unsaturated beta-lactam antibiotics with a broad spectrum of antibacterial activity and have a structure which renders them highly resistant to beta-lactamases. All penems are all synthetically made and act by inhibiting the synthesis of the peptidoglycan layer of bacterial cell walls. They are structurally similar to carbapenems, however, where carbapenems have a carbon, penems have a sulfur."}, "35939": {"category_aro_name": "carbapenem", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "35939", "category_aro_accession": "0000020", "category_aro_class_name": "Drug Class", "category_aro_description": "Carbapenems are a class of beta-lactam antibiotics with a broad spectrum of antibacterial activity, and have a structure which renders them highly resistant to beta-lactamases. Carbapenem antibiotics are bactericidal, and act by inhibiting the synthesis of the peptidoglycan layer of bacterial cell walls. The peptidoglycan layer is important for cell wall structural integrity, especially in Gram-positive organisms."}, "35951": {"category_aro_name": "cephalosporin", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "35951", "category_aro_accession": "0000032", "category_aro_class_name": "Drug Class", "category_aro_description": "Cephalosporins are a class of beta-lactam antibiotics, containing the beta-lactam ring fused with a dihydrothiazolidine ring. Together with cephamycins they belong to a sub-group called cephems. Cephalosporin are bactericidal, and act by inhibiting the synthesis of the peptidoglycan layer of bacterial cell walls. The peptidoglycan layer is important for cell wall structural integrity, especially in Gram-positive organisms."}, "36029": {"category_aro_name": "IMP beta-lactamase", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "36029", "category_aro_accession": "3000020", "category_aro_class_name": "AMR Gene Family", "category_aro_description": "Plasmid mediated IMP-type carbapenemases, of which at least 26 varieties are currently known, became established in Japan in the 1990s in enteric gram-negative organisms, Pseudomonas and Acinetobacter species. Integron-associated, sometimes within plasmids. Hydrolyses all beta-lactams except monobactams, and evades all beta-lactam inhibitors."}, "35962": {"category_aro_name": "cephamycin", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "35962", "category_aro_accession": "0000044", "category_aro_class_name": "Drug Class", "category_aro_description": "Cephamycins are a group of beta-lactam antibiotics, very similar to cephalosporins. Together with cephalosporins, they form a sub-group of antibiotics known as cephems. Cephamycins are bactericidal, and act by inhibiting the synthesis of the peptidoglycan layer of bacterial cell walls. The peptidoglycan layer is important for cell wall structural integrity, especially in Gram-positive organisms. The 7-alpha-methoxy group increases resistance to beta-lactamases."}}, "ARO_name": "IMP-70", "model_type": "protein homolog model", "model_description": "The protein homolog model is an AMR detection model. Protein homolog models detect a protein sequence based on its similarity to a curated reference sequence. A protein homolog model has only one parameter: a curated BLASTP bitscore cutoff for determining the strength of a match. Protein homolog model matches to reference sequences are categorized on three criteria: perfect, strict and loose. A perfect match is 100% identical to the reference sequence along its entire length; a strict match is not identical but the bitscore of the matched sequence is greater than the curated BLASTP bitscore cutoff. Loose matches are other sequences with a match bitscore less than the curated BLASTP bitscore.", "ARO_id": "43938", "model_name": "IMP-70", "model_type_id": "40292"}, "4608": {"model_id": "4608", "ARO_accession": "3006227", "model_param": {"blastp_bit_score": {"param_value": "600", "param_type_id": "40725", "param_type": "BLASTP bit-score", "param_description": "A score is a numerical value that describes the overall quality of an alignment with higher numbers correspond to higher similarity. The bit-score (S) is determined by the following formula: S = (\u03bb \u00d7 S \u2212 lnK)/ ln2 where \u03bb is the Gumble distribution constant, S is the raw alignment score, and K is a constant associated with the scoring matrix. Many AMR detection models use this parameter, including the protein homolog and protein variant models. The BLASTP bit-score parameter is a curated value determined from BLASTP analysis of the canonical reference sequence of a specific AMR-associated protein against the database of CARD reference sequence. This value establishes a threshold for computational prediction of a specific protein amongst a batch of submitted sequences."}}, "ARO_description": "FRI-10 is a FRI beta-lactamase.", "model_sequences": {"sequence": {"6983": {"dna_sequence": {"partial": "0", "sequence": "ATGTTTTTTTTTAAAAAAAGTGCAAGTACATTTATTTTTTTCCTCTGTCTTCCATTGAACTCATTCGCCTCTCAGGAAAGTAATAGTATTGAGCAAATGAGGGAATTGGAAGCTTCTTTTGGGGGGCGGATAGGTGTTTATATTTTAAACACAAAAAATGGGAAAGAATTTTCCTACAGACAAGATGAGAGATTTCCTTTATGTAGTTCATTTAAGGCATTCCTCGCTGCATCCGTATTAAAAAAAACTCAGGAGAAATCTGTTTCTCTTGATGATATGATGGAATATTCTGGACGTGTTATGGAAAAGCATTCTCCTGTGTCAGAAAAATACCGCAAAACAGGAGCAAGCGTGCGGACTTTGGCGAAGGCAGCAATTCAGTACAGTGACAATGGAGCTTCTAATCTATTAATGGAAAGATACATAGGAGGTCCTGAGGGTTTGACTGCATTTATGCGGTCAACGGGAGACACTGACTTCAGGCTTGATCGTTGGGAATTAGAATTAAACTCAGCTATTCCAAGCGATGAACGAGATACTTCAACTCCAAAAGCAGTGGCAATGAGCCTTAAAAATATTGCTTTTGGTTCAGTACTCGATGCTAAAAATAAATTATTGCTGCAGGAATGGCTTAAAGGCAACACTACTGGTAATGCGCGAATTAGAGCTGCGGTTCCAGATAAGTGGGATGTTGGCGATAAAACAGGCACCTGTGGTTTTTATGGTACAGCCAATGATGTTGCTATTTTATGGCCAGACGCTAATTCACCTGCAGTTATGGCTGTCTACACAACACGTCCTAATCAAAACGACAAACATGACGAAGCAGTAATTAAAAATGCTGCAAAAATAGCTATAAATGCAGTGTATGGAAGTTATAAATAA", "fmax": "885", "accession": "NG_073462.1", "fmin": "1", "strand": "+"}, "NCBI_taxonomy": {"NCBI_taxonomy_name": "Escherichia coli", "NCBI_taxonomy_id": "562", "NCBI_taxonomy_cvterm_id": "35914"}, "protein_sequence": {"accession": "WP_204376226.1", "sequence": "MFFFKKSASTFIFFLCLPLNSFASQESNSIEQMRELEASFGGRIGVYILNTKNGKEFSYRQDERFPLCSSFKAFLAASVLKKTQEKSVSLDDMMEYSGRVMEKHSPVSEKYRKTGASVRTLAKAAIQYSDNGASNLLMERYIGGPEGLTAFMRSTGDTDFRLDRWELELNSAIPSDERDTSTPKAVAMSLKNIAFGSVLDAKNKLLLQEWLKGNTTGNARIRAAVPDKWDVGDKTGTCGFYGTANDVAILWPDANSPAVMAVYTTRPNQNDKHDEAVIKNAAKIAINAVYGSYK"}}}}, "ARO_category": {"42915": {"category_aro_name": "FRI beta-lactamase", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "42915", "category_aro_accession": "3004796", "category_aro_class_name": "AMR Gene Family", "category_aro_description": "FRI is a carbapenem-Hydrolyzing Class A beta-Lactamase from Enterobacter cloacae."}, "36017": {"category_aro_name": "penam", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "36017", "category_aro_accession": "3000008", "category_aro_class_name": "Drug Class", "category_aro_description": "Penams, often referred to as penicillins, are a group of antibiotics derived from Penicillium fungi. Penicillin antibiotics are historically significant because they are the first drugs that were effective against many previously serious diseases such as syphilis and Staphylococcus infections. Penicillins are still widely used today, though many types of bacteria are now resistant. All penicillins are beta-lactam antibiotics in the penam sub-group, and are used in the treatment of bacterial infections caused by susceptible, usually Gram-positive, organisms."}, "36000": {"category_aro_name": "antibiotic inactivation", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "36000", "category_aro_accession": "0001004", "category_aro_class_name": "Resistance Mechanism", "category_aro_description": "Enzymatic inactivation of antibiotic to confer drug resistance."}}, "ARO_name": "FRI-10", "model_type": "protein homolog model", "model_description": "The protein homolog model is an AMR detection model. Protein homolog models detect a protein sequence based on its similarity to a curated reference sequence. A protein homolog model has only one parameter: a curated BLASTP bitscore cutoff for determining the strength of a match. Protein homolog model matches to reference sequences are categorized on three criteria: perfect, strict and loose. A perfect match is 100% identical to the reference sequence along its entire length; a strict match is not identical but the bitscore of the matched sequence is greater than the curated BLASTP bitscore cutoff. Loose matches are other sequences with a match bitscore less than the curated BLASTP bitscore.", "ARO_id": "44689", "model_name": "FRI-10", "model_type_id": "40292"}, "4609": {"model_id": "4609", "ARO_accession": "3003185", "model_param": {"blastp_bit_score": {"param_value": "550", "param_type_id": "40725", "param_type": "BLASTP bit-score", "param_description": "A score is a numerical value that describes the overall quality of an alignment with higher numbers correspond to higher similarity. The bit-score (S) is determined by the following formula: S = (\u03bb \u00d7 S \u2212 lnK)/ ln2 where \u03bb is the Gumble distribution constant, S is the raw alignment score, and K is a constant associated with the scoring matrix. Many AMR detection models use this parameter, including the protein homolog and protein variant models. The BLASTP bit-score parameter is a curated value determined from BLASTP analysis of the canonical reference sequence of a specific AMR-associated protein against the database of CARD reference sequence. This value establishes a threshold for computational prediction of a specific protein amongst a batch of submitted sequences."}}, "ARO_description": "Assigned by Lahey's list of beta-lactamases, not yet released", "model_sequences": {"sequence": {"6984": {"dna_sequence": {"partial": "0", "sequence": "ATGCGCTTCATTCACGCACTATTACTGGCAGGGATCGCTCACTCTGCACATGCGTCGGAAAAATTAACCTTCAAGACCGATCTTGAGAGGCTAGAGCGCGAAAAAGCAGCTCAGATCGGTGTTGCGATCGTCGATCCCCAAGGAGAGATCGTCGCGGGCCACCGAATGGCGCAGCGTTTTGCAATGTGCTCAACGTTCAAGTTTCCGCTAGCCGCGCTGGTCTTTGAAAGAATTGACTCAGGCACCGAGCGGGGGGATCGAAAACTTTCATATGGGCCGGACATGATCGTCGAATGGTCTCCTGCCACGGAGCGGTTTCTAGCATCGGGACACATGACGGTTCTCGAGGCAGCGCAAGCTGCGGTGCAGCTTAGCGACAATGGGGCTACTAACCTCTTACTGAGAGAAATTGGCGGACCTGCTGCAATGACGCAGTATTTTCGTAAAATTGGCGACTCTGTGAGTCGGCTAGACCGGAAAGAGCCGGAGATGAGCGACAACACACCTGGCGACCTCAGAGATACAACTACGCCTATTGCTATGGCACGTACTGTGGCAAAAGTCCTCTATGGCGGCGCACTGACGTCCACCTCGACCCACACCATTGAGAGGTGGCTGATCGGAAACCAAACGGGAGACGCGACACTACGAGCGGGTTTTCCTAAAGATTGGGTTGTTGGAGAGAAAACTGGTACCTGCGCCAACGGGGGCCGGAACGACATTGGTTTTTTTAAAGCCCAGGAGAGAGATTACGCTGTAGCGGTGTATACAACGGCCCCGAAACTATCGGCCGTAGAACGTGACGAATTAGTTGCCTCTGTCGGTCAAGTTATTACACAACTCATCCTGAGCACGGACAAATAG", "fmax": "864", "accession": "NG_049128.1", "fmin": "1", "strand": "+"}, "NCBI_taxonomy": {"NCBI_taxonomy_name": "Citrobacter freundii", "NCBI_taxonomy_id": "546", "NCBI_taxonomy_cvterm_id": "36915"}, "protein_sequence": {"accession": "WP_063860510.1", "sequence": "MRFIHALLLAGIAHSAHASEKLTFKTDLERLEREKAAQIGVAIVDPQGEIVAGHRMAQRFAMCSTFKFPLAALVFERIDSGTERGDRKLSYGPDMIVEWSPATERFLASGHMTVLEAAQAAVQLSDNGATNLLLREIGGPAAMTQYFRKIGDSVSRLDRKEPEMSDNTPGDLRDTTTPIAMARTVAKVLYGGALTSTSTHTIERWLIGNQTGDATLRAGFPKDWVVGEKTGTCANGGRNDIGFFKAQERDYAVAVYTTAPKLSAVERDELVASVGQVITQLILSTDK"}}}}, "ARO_category": {"35939": {"category_aro_name": "carbapenem", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "35939", "category_aro_accession": "0000020", "category_aro_class_name": "Drug Class", "category_aro_description": "Carbapenems are a class of beta-lactam antibiotics with a broad spectrum of antibacterial activity, and have a structure which renders them highly resistant to beta-lactamases. Carbapenem antibiotics are bactericidal, and act by inhibiting the synthesis of the peptidoglycan layer of bacterial cell walls. The peptidoglycan layer is important for cell wall structural integrity, especially in Gram-positive organisms."}, "36017": {"category_aro_name": "penam", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "36017", "category_aro_accession": "3000008", "category_aro_class_name": "Drug Class", "category_aro_description": "Penams, often referred to as penicillins, are a group of antibiotics derived from Penicillium fungi. Penicillin antibiotics are historically significant because they are the first drugs that were effective against many previously serious diseases such as syphilis and Staphylococcus infections. Penicillins are still widely used today, though many types of bacteria are now resistant. All penicillins are beta-lactam antibiotics in the penam sub-group, and are used in the treatment of bacterial infections caused by susceptible, usually Gram-positive, organisms."}, "35951": {"category_aro_name": "cephalosporin", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "35951", "category_aro_accession": "0000032", "category_aro_class_name": "Drug Class", "category_aro_description": "Cephalosporins are a class of beta-lactam antibiotics, containing the beta-lactam ring fused with a dihydrothiazolidine ring. Together with cephamycins they belong to a sub-group called cephems. Cephalosporin are bactericidal, and act by inhibiting the synthesis of the peptidoglycan layer of bacterial cell walls. The peptidoglycan layer is important for cell wall structural integrity, especially in Gram-positive organisms."}, "36000": {"category_aro_name": "antibiotic inactivation", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "36000", "category_aro_accession": "0001004", "category_aro_class_name": "Resistance Mechanism", "category_aro_description": "Enzymatic inactivation of antibiotic to confer drug resistance."}, "36205": {"category_aro_name": "GES beta-lactamase", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "36205", "category_aro_accession": "3000066", "category_aro_class_name": "AMR Gene Family", "category_aro_description": "GES beta-lactamases or Guiana extended-spectrum beta-lactamases are related to the other plasmid-located class A beta-lactamases"}}, "ARO_name": "GES-25", "model_type": "protein homolog model", "model_description": "The protein homolog model is an AMR detection model. Protein homolog models detect a protein sequence based on its similarity to a curated reference sequence. A protein homolog model has only one parameter: a curated BLASTP bitscore cutoff for determining the strength of a match. Protein homolog model matches to reference sequences are categorized on three criteria: perfect, strict and loose. A perfect match is 100% identical to the reference sequence along its entire length; a strict match is not identical but the bitscore of the matched sequence is greater than the curated BLASTP bitscore cutoff. Loose matches are other sequences with a match bitscore less than the curated BLASTP bitscore.", "ARO_id": "39762", "model_name": "GES-25", "model_type_id": "40292"}, "4606": {"model_id": "4606", "ARO_accession": "3006474", "model_param": {"blastp_bit_score": {"param_value": "700", "param_type_id": "40725", "param_type": "BLASTP bit-score", "param_description": "A score is a numerical value that describes the overall quality of an alignment with higher numbers correspond to higher similarity. The bit-score (S) is determined by the following formula: S = (\u03bb \u00d7 S \u2212 lnK)/ ln2 where \u03bb is the Gumble distribution constant, S is the raw alignment score, and K is a constant associated with the scoring matrix. Many AMR detection models use this parameter, including the protein homolog and protein variant models. The BLASTP bit-score parameter is a curated value determined from BLASTP analysis of the canonical reference sequence of a specific AMR-associated protein against the database of CARD reference sequence. This value establishes a threshold for computational prediction of a specific protein amongst a batch of submitted sequences."}}, "ARO_description": "FOX-16 is a FOX beta-lactamase.", "model_sequences": {"sequence": {"6981": {"dna_sequence": {"partial": "0", "sequence": "ATGCAACAAAGATGTGCGTTCGCGCTACTGACGCTGGTTAGCCTGCTGCTAGCCCCTTGTACTTATGCCAGCGGGGAGGCCCCGCTGACCGCCACTGTGGACGGCATTATCCAGCCGATGCTCAAGGAGTATCGGATCCCGGGGATGGCGGTCGCCGTACTGAAAGATGGCAAGGCCCACTATTTCAACTATGGGGTTGCCAACCGCGAGAGTGGCCAGCGCGTCAGCGAGCAGACCCTGTTCGAGATTGGCTCGGTCAGCAAGACCCTGACCGCGACCCTCGGTGCCTATGCCGCGGTCAAGGGGGGCTTTGTGCTGGATGACAATGTGAGCCAGCACGCCCCTTGGCTCAAAGGTTCCGCCTTGGATGGTGTGACCATGGCCGAGCTTGCCACCTACAGTGCGGGTGGTTTGCCGCTGCAGTTCCCCGATGAGGTAGATTCGAATGACAAGATGCGCACTTACTATCGGAGCTGGTCACCGGTTTATCCGGCGGGGACCCATCGCCAGTATTCCAACCCCAGCATAGGCCTGTTTGGTCACCTGGCCGCAAATAGTCTGGGCCAGCCATTTGAGCAACTGATGAGCCAGACCCTGCTGCCCAAGCTGGGTTTGCACCACACCTATATTCAGGTGCCGGAGTCGGCCATAGCGAACTATGCCTACGGCTATTCGAAGGAAGATAAGCCCGTCCGGGTCACTCCGGGCGTGCTGGCGGCCGAGGCTTACGGGATCAAGACCGGCTCGGCGGATCTGCTGAAGTTTGCCGAGGCAAACATGGGGTATCAGGGAGATGCCGCGGTAAAAAGCGCGATCGCGCTGACCCACACCGGTTTCTACTCGGTGGGAGACATGACTCAGGGACTGGGCTGGGAGAGTTACGCCTATCCGGTGACCGAGCAGACATTGCTGGCGGGCAATTCACCAGCGGTGAGCTTCCAGGCCAATCCGGTTACGCGCTTTGCGGTGCCCAAAGCGATGGGCGAGCAGCGGCTCTATAACAAGACGGGCTCGACTGGCGGCTTTGGCGCCTATGTGGCGTTCGTGCCCGCCAGAGGGATCGCCATCGTCATGCTGGCCAATCGCAACTATCCCATCGAGGCTAGGGTGAAGGCGGCTCACGCCATCCTGAGTCAGTTGGCCGAGTGA", "fmax": "1149", "accession": "NG_057480.1", "fmin": "1", "strand": "+"}, "NCBI_taxonomy": {"NCBI_taxonomy_name": "Klebsiella pneumoniae", "NCBI_taxonomy_id": "573", "NCBI_taxonomy_cvterm_id": "35915"}, "protein_sequence": {"accession": "WP_109545066.1", "sequence": "MQQRCAFALLTLVSLLLAPCTYASGEAPLTATVDGIIQPMLKEYRIPGMAVAVLKDGKAHYFNYGVANRESGQRVSEQTLFEIGSVSKTLTATLGAYAAVKGGFVLDDNVSQHAPWLKGSALDGVTMAELATYSAGGLPLQFPDEVDSNDKMRTYYRSWSPVYPAGTHRQYSNPSIGLFGHLAANSLGQPFEQLMSQTLLPKLGLHHTYIQVPESAIANYAYGYSKEDKPVRVTPGVLAAEAYGIKTGSADLLKFAEANMGYQGDAAVKSAIALTHTGFYSVGDMTQGLGWESYAYPVTEQTLLAGNSPAVSFQANPVTRFAVPKAMGEQRLYNKTGSTGGFGAYVAFVPARGIAIVMLANRNYPIEARVKAAHAILSQLAE"}}}}, "ARO_category": {"36000": {"category_aro_name": "antibiotic inactivation", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "36000", "category_aro_accession": "0001004", "category_aro_class_name": "Resistance Mechanism", "category_aro_description": "Enzymatic inactivation of antibiotic to confer drug resistance."}, "36206": {"category_aro_name": "FOX beta-lactamase", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "36206", "category_aro_accession": "3000067", "category_aro_class_name": "AMR Gene Family", "category_aro_description": "FOX beta-lactamases are plasmid-encoded AmpC-type beta-lactamase which conferred resistance to broad-spectrum cephalosporins and cephamycins"}, "35951": {"category_aro_name": "cephalosporin", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "35951", "category_aro_accession": "0000032", "category_aro_class_name": "Drug Class", "category_aro_description": "Cephalosporins are a class of beta-lactam antibiotics, containing the beta-lactam ring fused with a dihydrothiazolidine ring. Together with cephamycins they belong to a sub-group called cephems. Cephalosporin are bactericidal, and act by inhibiting the synthesis of the peptidoglycan layer of bacterial cell walls. The peptidoglycan layer is important for cell wall structural integrity, especially in Gram-positive organisms."}, "35962": {"category_aro_name": "cephamycin", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "35962", "category_aro_accession": "0000044", "category_aro_class_name": "Drug Class", "category_aro_description": "Cephamycins are a group of beta-lactam antibiotics, very similar to cephalosporins. Together with cephalosporins, they form a sub-group of antibiotics known as cephems. Cephamycins are bactericidal, and act by inhibiting the synthesis of the peptidoglycan layer of bacterial cell walls. The peptidoglycan layer is important for cell wall structural integrity, especially in Gram-positive organisms. The 7-alpha-methoxy group increases resistance to beta-lactamases."}}, "ARO_name": "FOX-16", "model_type": "protein homolog model", "model_description": "The protein homolog model is an AMR detection model. Protein homolog models detect a protein sequence based on its similarity to a curated reference sequence. A protein homolog model has only one parameter: a curated BLASTP bitscore cutoff for determining the strength of a match. Protein homolog model matches to reference sequences are categorized on three criteria: perfect, strict and loose. A perfect match is 100% identical to the reference sequence along its entire length; a strict match is not identical but the bitscore of the matched sequence is greater than the curated BLASTP bitscore cutoff. Loose matches are other sequences with a match bitscore less than the curated BLASTP bitscore.", "ARO_id": "44936", "model_name": "FOX-16", "model_type_id": "40292"}, "4607": {"model_id": "4607", "ARO_accession": "3006475", "model_param": {"blastp_bit_score": {"param_value": "700", "param_type_id": "40725", "param_type": "BLASTP bit-score", "param_description": "A score is a numerical value that describes the overall quality of an alignment with higher numbers correspond to higher similarity. The bit-score (S) is determined by the following formula: S = (\u03bb \u00d7 S \u2212 lnK)/ ln2 where \u03bb is the Gumble distribution constant, S is the raw alignment score, and K is a constant associated with the scoring matrix. Many AMR detection models use this parameter, including the protein homolog and protein variant models. The BLASTP bit-score parameter is a curated value determined from BLASTP analysis of the canonical reference sequence of a specific AMR-associated protein against the database of CARD reference sequence. This value establishes a threshold for computational prediction of a specific protein amongst a batch of submitted sequences."}}, "ARO_description": "FOX-17 is a FOX beta-lactamase.", "model_sequences": {"sequence": {"6982": {"dna_sequence": {"partial": "0", "sequence": "ATGCAACAACGACGTGCGTTCGCGCTACTGACGCTGGGTAGCCTGCTGCTAGCCCCTTGTACTTATGCCAGCGGGGAGGCCCCGCTGACCGCCACTGTGGACGGCATTATCCAGCCGATGCTCAAGGAGTATCGGATCCCGGGGATAGCGGTCGCCGTACTGAAAGATGGCAAGGCCCACTATTTCAACTATGGGGTTGCCAACCGCGAGAGTGGCCAGCGCGTCAGCGAGCAGACCCTGTTCGAGATTGGCTCGGTCAGCAAGACCCTGACCGCGACCCTCGGTGCCTATGCTGCGGTCAAGGGGGGCTTTGTGCTGGATGACAAGGTGAGCCAGCACGCCCCCTGGCTCAAAGGTTCCGCCTTGGATGGTGTGACCATGGCCGAGCTTGCCACCTACAGTGCGGGTGGTTTGCCGCTGCAGTTCCCCGATAAGGTGGATTCGAATGACAAGATGCAAACTTACTATCGGAGCTGGTCACCGGTTTATCCGGCAGGGACTCATCGCCAGTATTCCAACCCCAGCATAGGCCTGTTTGGTCACCTGGCCGCAAATAGTCTGGGCCAGCCATTTGAGCAACTGATGAGCCAGACCCTGCTGCCCAAGCTGGGTTTGCACCACACCTATATCCAGGTGCCGGAGTCGGCCATGGCGAACTATGCCTACGGCTATTCGAAGGAAGATAAGCCCATCCGGGTCACTCCGGGCGTGCTGGCGGCCGAGGCTTACGGGATCAAGACCAGCTCGGCGGATCTGCTGAAGTTTGCCGAGGCAAACATGGGGTATCAGGGAGATGCCCTGGTAAAAAGCGCAATCGCGCTGACCCACACCGGTTTCTACTCGGTGGGGGAAATGACCCAGGGGCTGGGCTGGGAGAGTTACGACTATCCCGTCACCGAGCAGGTGCTGCTGGCGGGCAACTCCCCGGCGGTGAGCTTCCAGGCCAATCCGGTTACGCGCTTTGCGGTGCCCAAAGCGATGGGCGAGCAGCGGCTCTATAACAAGACGGGCTCGACTGGCGGCTTTGGCGCCTATGTGGCGTTCGTGCCCGCCAGAGGGATCGCCATCGTCATGCTGGCCAATCGCAACTATCCCATCGAGGCCAGGGTGAAGGCGGCTCACGCCATCCTGAGTCAGTTGGCCGAGTGA", "fmax": "1149", "accession": "NG_068170.1", "fmin": "1", "strand": "+"}, "NCBI_taxonomy": {"NCBI_taxonomy_name": "Providencia stuartii", "NCBI_taxonomy_id": "588", "NCBI_taxonomy_cvterm_id": "36946"}, "protein_sequence": {"accession": "WP_168247879.1", "sequence": "MQQRRAFALLTLGSLLLAPCTYASGEAPLTATVDGIIQPMLKEYRIPGIAVAVLKDGKAHYFNYGVANRESGQRVSEQTLFEIGSVSKTLTATLGAYAAVKGGFVLDDKVSQHAPWLKGSALDGVTMAELATYSAGGLPLQFPDKVDSNDKMQTYYRSWSPVYPAGTHRQYSNPSIGLFGHLAANSLGQPFEQLMSQTLLPKLGLHHTYIQVPESAMANYAYGYSKEDKPIRVTPGVLAAEAYGIKTSSADLLKFAEANMGYQGDALVKSAIALTHTGFYSVGEMTQGLGWESYDYPVTEQVLLAGNSPAVSFQANPVTRFAVPKAMGEQRLYNKTGSTGGFGAYVAFVPARGIAIVMLANRNYPIEARVKAAHAILSQLAE"}}}}, "ARO_category": {"36000": {"category_aro_name": "antibiotic inactivation", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "36000", "category_aro_accession": "0001004", "category_aro_class_name": "Resistance Mechanism", "category_aro_description": "Enzymatic inactivation of antibiotic to confer drug resistance."}, "36206": {"category_aro_name": "FOX beta-lactamase", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "36206", "category_aro_accession": "3000067", "category_aro_class_name": "AMR Gene Family", "category_aro_description": "FOX beta-lactamases are plasmid-encoded AmpC-type beta-lactamase which conferred resistance to broad-spectrum cephalosporins and cephamycins"}, "35951": {"category_aro_name": "cephalosporin", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "35951", "category_aro_accession": "0000032", "category_aro_class_name": "Drug Class", "category_aro_description": "Cephalosporins are a class of beta-lactam antibiotics, containing the beta-lactam ring fused with a dihydrothiazolidine ring. Together with cephamycins they belong to a sub-group called cephems. Cephalosporin are bactericidal, and act by inhibiting the synthesis of the peptidoglycan layer of bacterial cell walls. The peptidoglycan layer is important for cell wall structural integrity, especially in Gram-positive organisms."}, "35962": {"category_aro_name": "cephamycin", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "35962", "category_aro_accession": "0000044", "category_aro_class_name": "Drug Class", "category_aro_description": "Cephamycins are a group of beta-lactam antibiotics, very similar to cephalosporins. Together with cephalosporins, they form a sub-group of antibiotics known as cephems. Cephamycins are bactericidal, and act by inhibiting the synthesis of the peptidoglycan layer of bacterial cell walls. The peptidoglycan layer is important for cell wall structural integrity, especially in Gram-positive organisms. The 7-alpha-methoxy group increases resistance to beta-lactamases."}}, "ARO_name": "FOX-17", "model_type": "protein homolog model", "model_description": "The protein homolog model is an AMR detection model. Protein homolog models detect a protein sequence based on its similarity to a curated reference sequence. A protein homolog model has only one parameter: a curated BLASTP bitscore cutoff for determining the strength of a match. Protein homolog model matches to reference sequences are categorized on three criteria: perfect, strict and loose. A perfect match is 100% identical to the reference sequence along its entire length; a strict match is not identical but the bitscore of the matched sequence is greater than the curated BLASTP bitscore cutoff. Loose matches are other sequences with a match bitscore less than the curated BLASTP bitscore.", "ARO_id": "44937", "model_name": "FOX-17", "model_type_id": "40292"}, "4604": {"model_id": "4604", "ARO_accession": "3006472", "model_param": {"blastp_bit_score": {"param_value": "700", "param_type_id": "40725", "param_type": "BLASTP bit-score", "param_description": "A score is a numerical value that describes the overall quality of an alignment with higher numbers correspond to higher similarity. The bit-score (S) is determined by the following formula: S = (\u03bb \u00d7 S \u2212 lnK)/ ln2 where \u03bb is the Gumble distribution constant, S is the raw alignment score, and K is a constant associated with the scoring matrix. Many AMR detection models use this parameter, including the protein homolog and protein variant models. The BLASTP bit-score parameter is a curated value determined from BLASTP analysis of the canonical reference sequence of a specific AMR-associated protein against the database of CARD reference sequence. This value establishes a threshold for computational prediction of a specific protein amongst a batch of submitted sequences."}}, "ARO_description": "FOX-14 is a FOX beta-lactamase.", "model_sequences": {"sequence": {"6979": {"dna_sequence": {"partial": "0", "sequence": "ATGCAACAACGACGTGCGTTCGCGCTACTGACGCTGGGTAGCCTGCTGCTAGCCCCTTGTACTTATGCCGGCGGGGAGGCTCCGCTGACCGCCGCTGTGGACGGCATTATCCAGCCGATGCTCAAGGAGTATCGGATCCCGGGGATGGCGGTCGCCGTGCTGAAAGATGGCAAGGCCCACTATTTCAACTATGGGGTTGCCAACCGCGAGAGCGGCCAGCGGGTCAATGAGCAGACCCTGTTCGAGATTGGCTCGGTCAGCAAGACCCTGACAGCGACCCTCGGAGCCTATGCCGCGGTCAAGGGGGGCTTTGAGCTGGATGACAAGGTGAGCCAGCACGGCCCTTGGCTCAAAGGTTCCGCCTTGGATGGTGTGACCATGGCCGAGCTTGCCACCTACAGTGCGGGTGGTTTGCCGCTGCAGTTCCCCGATGAGGTAGATTCGAATGACAAGATGCGCACTTACTATCAGAGCTGGTCACCGGTTTATCCGGCAGGGACCCATCGCCAGTATTCCAACCCCAGCATAGGCCTGTTTGGTCACCTGGCCGCAAATAGTCTGGGCCAGCCATTTGAGCAACTGATGAGCCAGACCCTGCTGCCCAAGCTGGGTTTGCACCACACCTATATCCAGGTGCCGGAGTCGGCCATGGTGAACTATGCCTACGGCTATTCGAAGGAAGATAAGCCCGTCCGGGTCACTCCGGGTGTGCTGGCGGCCGAGGCTTACGGGATCAAGACCGGCTCGGCGGATCTGCTGAAGTTTGTCGAGGCCAACATGGGGTATCAGGGAGATGCCGCGGTAAAAAGCGCAATCGCGCTGACCCACACCGGTTTCTACTCGGTGGGAGAAATGACCCAGGGATTAGGATGGGAGAGTTATGCCTATCCGGTGACCGAGCAGACATTGCTGGCGGGCAATTCACCAGCGGTGAGCTTCCAGGCCAATCCGGTTACGCGCTTTGCGGTGCCCAAAGCGATGGGCGAGCAGCGGCTCTATAACAAGACGGGCTCGACTGGCGGCTTTGGCGCCTATGTGGCGTTCGTGCCCGCCAGAGGGATAGCCATCGTCATGCTGGCCAATCGCAACTATCCCATCGAGGCCAGGGTGAAGGCGGCTCACGCCATCCTGAGTCAGTTGGCCGAGTGA", "fmax": "1149", "accession": "NG_050814.1", "fmin": "1", "strand": "+"}, "NCBI_taxonomy": {"NCBI_taxonomy_name": "Gammaproteobacteria", "NCBI_taxonomy_id": "1236", "NCBI_taxonomy_cvterm_id": "40536"}, "protein_sequence": {"accession": "WP_064511492.1", "sequence": "MQQRRAFALLTLGSLLLAPCTYAGGEAPLTAAVDGIIQPMLKEYRIPGMAVAVLKDGKAHYFNYGVANRESGQRVNEQTLFEIGSVSKTLTATLGAYAAVKGGFELDDKVSQHGPWLKGSALDGVTMAELATYSAGGLPLQFPDEVDSNDKMRTYYQSWSPVYPAGTHRQYSNPSIGLFGHLAANSLGQPFEQLMSQTLLPKLGLHHTYIQVPESAMVNYAYGYSKEDKPVRVTPGVLAAEAYGIKTGSADLLKFVEANMGYQGDAAVKSAIALTHTGFYSVGEMTQGLGWESYAYPVTEQTLLAGNSPAVSFQANPVTRFAVPKAMGEQRLYNKTGSTGGFGAYVAFVPARGIAIVMLANRNYPIEARVKAAHAILSQLAE"}}}}, "ARO_category": {"36000": {"category_aro_name": "antibiotic inactivation", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "36000", "category_aro_accession": "0001004", "category_aro_class_name": "Resistance Mechanism", "category_aro_description": "Enzymatic inactivation of antibiotic to confer drug resistance."}, "36206": {"category_aro_name": "FOX beta-lactamase", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "36206", "category_aro_accession": "3000067", "category_aro_class_name": "AMR Gene Family", "category_aro_description": "FOX beta-lactamases are plasmid-encoded AmpC-type beta-lactamase which conferred resistance to broad-spectrum cephalosporins and cephamycins"}, "35951": {"category_aro_name": "cephalosporin", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "35951", "category_aro_accession": "0000032", "category_aro_class_name": "Drug Class", "category_aro_description": "Cephalosporins are a class of beta-lactam antibiotics, containing the beta-lactam ring fused with a dihydrothiazolidine ring. Together with cephamycins they belong to a sub-group called cephems. Cephalosporin are bactericidal, and act by inhibiting the synthesis of the peptidoglycan layer of bacterial cell walls. The peptidoglycan layer is important for cell wall structural integrity, especially in Gram-positive organisms."}, "35962": {"category_aro_name": "cephamycin", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "35962", "category_aro_accession": "0000044", "category_aro_class_name": "Drug Class", "category_aro_description": "Cephamycins are a group of beta-lactam antibiotics, very similar to cephalosporins. Together with cephalosporins, they form a sub-group of antibiotics known as cephems. Cephamycins are bactericidal, and act by inhibiting the synthesis of the peptidoglycan layer of bacterial cell walls. The peptidoglycan layer is important for cell wall structural integrity, especially in Gram-positive organisms. The 7-alpha-methoxy group increases resistance to beta-lactamases."}}, "ARO_name": "FOX-14", "model_type": "protein homolog model", "model_description": "The protein homolog model is an AMR detection model. Protein homolog models detect a protein sequence based on its similarity to a curated reference sequence. A protein homolog model has only one parameter: a curated BLASTP bitscore cutoff for determining the strength of a match. Protein homolog model matches to reference sequences are categorized on three criteria: perfect, strict and loose. A perfect match is 100% identical to the reference sequence along its entire length; a strict match is not identical but the bitscore of the matched sequence is greater than the curated BLASTP bitscore cutoff. Loose matches are other sequences with a match bitscore less than the curated BLASTP bitscore.", "ARO_id": "44934", "model_name": "FOX-14", "model_type_id": "40292"}, "4605": {"model_id": "4605", "ARO_accession": "3006473", "model_param": {"blastp_bit_score": {"param_value": "700", "param_type_id": "40725", "param_type": "BLASTP bit-score", "param_description": "A score is a numerical value that describes the overall quality of an alignment with higher numbers correspond to higher similarity. The bit-score (S) is determined by the following formula: S = (\u03bb \u00d7 S \u2212 lnK)/ ln2 where \u03bb is the Gumble distribution constant, S is the raw alignment score, and K is a constant associated with the scoring matrix. Many AMR detection models use this parameter, including the protein homolog and protein variant models. The BLASTP bit-score parameter is a curated value determined from BLASTP analysis of the canonical reference sequence of a specific AMR-associated protein against the database of CARD reference sequence. This value establishes a threshold for computational prediction of a specific protein amongst a batch of submitted sequences."}}, "ARO_description": "FOX-15 is a FOX beta-lactamase.", "model_sequences": {"sequence": {"6980": {"dna_sequence": {"partial": "0", "sequence": "ATGCAACAACGACGTGCGCTCGCGCTACTGACGCTGGGTAGCCTGCTGCTAACCCCTTGTACTTATGCCCGTGGGGAGGCCCCGCTGACCGCCACTGTGGATGGCGCCATCCAGCCGATGCTCAAGGAGTATCGGATCCCGGGGATGGCGGTCGCCGTACTGAAAGATGGCAAGGCCCACTATTTCAACTATGGGGTGGCCAACCGCGAGAGTGGTCAGCACGTCAGCGAGCAGACTCTGTTCGAGATTGGCTCGGTCAGCAAGACCCTGACCGCGACCCTTGGCGCCTATGCCGCAGTCAAGGGGGGCTTTGAGCTGGATGACAAGGTGAGCCAGCACGCCCCCTGGCTCAAAGGTTCCGCCTTTGATGGTGTGACCATGGCCGAGCTTGCCACCTACAGTGCGGGTGGTTTGCCGCTGCAGTTCCCCGATGAGGTAGATTTGAATGACAAGATGCAAACTTACTATCGGAGCTGGTCACCGGTTTATCCGGCGGGGACTCATCGCCAGTATTCCAACCCCAGCATAGGCCTGTTTGGTCACCTGGCCGCAAATAGTCTGGGCCAGCCATTTGAGCAACTGATGAGCCAGACCCTGCTGCCCAAACTGGGTTTGCACCACACCTATATCCAGGTGCCGGAGTCGGCCATGGCGAACTATGCCTACGGCTATTCGAAGGAAGATAAGCCTATCCGGGTCACTCCGGGCGTGCTGGCTGCCGAGGCTTACGGGATCAAGACCGGCTCGGCGGATCTGCTGAAGTTTACCGAGGCCAACATGGGGTATCAGGGAGATGCCACGGTAAAAAGCGCGATCGCGCTGACCCACACCGGTTTCTACTCGGTGGGAGAAATGACCCAAGGACTGGGCTGGGAGAGCTACGCCTATCCGGTGACCGAGCAGGCGTTGCTGGCGGGCAACTCCCCGGCGGTGAGCTTCCAGGCCAATCCGGTTACGCGCTTTGCGGTGCCCAAAGCGATGGGTGAGCAGCGGCTCTATAACAAAACGGGCTCGACCGGCGGCTTTGGCGCCTATGTGGCGTTCGTGCCCGCCAGAGGGATCGCCATCGTCATGCTGGCCAATCGCAACTATCCCATCGAGGCCAGGGTGAAGGCAGCTCACGCCATCCTGAGTCAGTTGGCCGAGTGA", "fmax": "1149", "accession": "NG_059334.1", "fmin": "1", "strand": "+"}, "NCBI_taxonomy": {"NCBI_taxonomy_name": "Bacteria", "NCBI_taxonomy_id": "2", "NCBI_taxonomy_cvterm_id": "35506"}, "protein_sequence": {"accession": "WP_096807445.1", "sequence": "MQQRRALALLTLGSLLLTPCTYARGEAPLTATVDGAIQPMLKEYRIPGMAVAVLKDGKAHYFNYGVANRESGQHVSEQTLFEIGSVSKTLTATLGAYAAVKGGFELDDKVSQHAPWLKGSAFDGVTMAELATYSAGGLPLQFPDEVDLNDKMQTYYRSWSPVYPAGTHRQYSNPSIGLFGHLAANSLGQPFEQLMSQTLLPKLGLHHTYIQVPESAMANYAYGYSKEDKPIRVTPGVLAAEAYGIKTGSADLLKFTEANMGYQGDATVKSAIALTHTGFYSVGEMTQGLGWESYAYPVTEQALLAGNSPAVSFQANPVTRFAVPKAMGEQRLYNKTGSTGGFGAYVAFVPARGIAIVMLANRNYPIEARVKAAHAILSQLAE"}}}}, "ARO_category": {"36000": {"category_aro_name": "antibiotic inactivation", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "36000", "category_aro_accession": "0001004", "category_aro_class_name": "Resistance Mechanism", "category_aro_description": "Enzymatic inactivation of antibiotic to confer drug resistance."}, "36206": {"category_aro_name": "FOX beta-lactamase", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "36206", "category_aro_accession": "3000067", "category_aro_class_name": "AMR Gene Family", "category_aro_description": "FOX beta-lactamases are plasmid-encoded AmpC-type beta-lactamase which conferred resistance to broad-spectrum cephalosporins and cephamycins"}, "35951": {"category_aro_name": "cephalosporin", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "35951", "category_aro_accession": "0000032", "category_aro_class_name": "Drug Class", "category_aro_description": "Cephalosporins are a class of beta-lactam antibiotics, containing the beta-lactam ring fused with a dihydrothiazolidine ring. Together with cephamycins they belong to a sub-group called cephems. Cephalosporin are bactericidal, and act by inhibiting the synthesis of the peptidoglycan layer of bacterial cell walls. The peptidoglycan layer is important for cell wall structural integrity, especially in Gram-positive organisms."}, "35962": {"category_aro_name": "cephamycin", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "35962", "category_aro_accession": "0000044", "category_aro_class_name": "Drug Class", "category_aro_description": "Cephamycins are a group of beta-lactam antibiotics, very similar to cephalosporins. Together with cephalosporins, they form a sub-group of antibiotics known as cephems. Cephamycins are bactericidal, and act by inhibiting the synthesis of the peptidoglycan layer of bacterial cell walls. The peptidoglycan layer is important for cell wall structural integrity, especially in Gram-positive organisms. The 7-alpha-methoxy group increases resistance to beta-lactamases."}}, "ARO_name": "FOX-15", "model_type": "protein homolog model", "model_description": "The protein homolog model is an AMR detection model. Protein homolog models detect a protein sequence based on its similarity to a curated reference sequence. A protein homolog model has only one parameter: a curated BLASTP bitscore cutoff for determining the strength of a match. Protein homolog model matches to reference sequences are categorized on three criteria: perfect, strict and loose. A perfect match is 100% identical to the reference sequence along its entire length; a strict match is not identical but the bitscore of the matched sequence is greater than the curated BLASTP bitscore cutoff. Loose matches are other sequences with a match bitscore less than the curated BLASTP bitscore.", "ARO_id": "44935", "model_name": "FOX-15", "model_type_id": "40292"}, "4602": {"model_id": "4602", "ARO_accession": "3002165", "model_param": {"blastp_bit_score": {"param_value": "700", "param_type_id": "40725", "param_type": "BLASTP bit-score", "param_description": "A score is a numerical value that describes the overall quality of an alignment with higher numbers correspond to higher similarity. The bit-score (S) is determined by the following formula: S = (\u03bb \u00d7 S \u2212 lnK)/ ln2 where \u03bb is the Gumble distribution constant, S is the raw alignment score, and K is a constant associated with the scoring matrix. Many AMR detection models use this parameter, including the protein homolog and protein variant models. The BLASTP bit-score parameter is a curated value determined from BLASTP analysis of the canonical reference sequence of a specific AMR-associated protein against the database of CARD reference sequence. This value establishes a threshold for computational prediction of a specific protein amongst a batch of submitted sequences."}}, "ARO_description": "FOX-12 is a beta-lactamase. From the Lahey list of FOX beta-lactamases.", "model_sequences": {"sequence": {"6977": {"dna_sequence": {"partial": "0", "sequence": "ATGCAACAACGACGTGCGTTCGCGCTACTGACGCTGGGTAGCCTGCTGCTAGCCCCTTGTACTTATGCCCGCGGGGAGGCTCCGCTGACCGCCGCTGTGGACGGCATTATCCAGCCGATGCTCAAGGAGTATCGGATCCCGGGGATGGCGGTCGCCGTGCTGAAAGATGGCAAGGCCCACTATTTCAACTATGGGGTTGCCAACCGCGAGAGTGGTCAGCGCGTCAGCGAGCAGACCCTGTTCGAGATTGGCTCGGTCAGCAAGACCCTGACCGCGACCCTCGGTGCCTATGCTGCGGTCAAGGGGGGCTTTGAGCTGGATGACAAGGTGAGCCAGCACGCCCCCTGGCTCAAAGGTTCCGCCTTTGATGGTGTGACCATGGCCGAGCTTGCCACCTACAGTGCGGGTGGTTTGCCGCTGCAGTTCCCCGATGAGGTGGATTCGAATGACAAGATGCGCACTTACTATCGGCACTGGTCACCGGTTTATCCGGCGGGGACCCATCGCCAGTATTCCAACCCCAGCATAGGCCTGTTTGGTCACCTGGCCGCAAATAGTCTGGGCCAGCCATTTGAGCAACTGATGAGCCAGACCCTGCTGCCCAAGCTGGGTTTGCACCACACCTATATTCAGGTGCCGGAGTCGGCCATAGCGAACTATGCCTACGGCTATTCGAAGGAAGATAAGCCCGTCCGGGTCACTCCGGGCGTGCTGGCGGCCGAGGCTTACGGGATCAAGACCGGCTCGGCGGATCTGCTGAAGTTTACCGAGGCCAACATGGGGTATCAGGGAGATGCCGCGCTAAAAAGCGCGATCGCGCTGACCCATACCGGTTTCTACTCGGTGGGAGACATGACTCAGGGGCTGGGTTGGGAGAGCTACGCCTATCCGTTGACCGAGCAGGCGCTGCTGGCGGGCAACTCGAGCTTCCAGGCCAATCCGGTTACGCGCTTTGCGGTGCCCAAAGCGATGGGCGAGCAGCGGCTCTATAACAAGACGGGCTCGACTGGCGGCTTTGGCGCCTATGTGGCGTTCGTGCCCGCCAGAGGGATCGCCATCGTCATGCTGGCCAATCGCAACTATCCCATCGAGGCCAGGGTGAAGGCGGCTCACGCCATCCTGAGTCAGTTGGCCGAGTGA", "fmax": "1140", "accession": "NG_049100.1", "fmin": "1", "strand": "+"}, "NCBI_taxonomy": {"NCBI_taxonomy_name": "Aeromonas caviae", "NCBI_taxonomy_id": "648", "NCBI_taxonomy_cvterm_id": "36936"}, "protein_sequence": {"accession": "WP_063860495.1", "sequence": "MQQRRAFALLTLGSLLLAPCTYARGEAPLTAAVDGIIQPMLKEYRIPGMAVAVLKDGKAHYFNYGVANRESGQRVSEQTLFEIGSVSKTLTATLGAYAAVKGGFELDDKVSQHAPWLKGSAFDGVTMAELATYSAGGLPLQFPDEVDSNDKMRTYYRHWSPVYPAGTHRQYSNPSIGLFGHLAANSLGQPFEQLMSQTLLPKLGLHHTYIQVPESAIANYAYGYSKEDKPVRVTPGVLAAEAYGIKTGSADLLKFTEANMGYQGDAALKSAIALTHTGFYSVGDMTQGLGWESYAYPLTEQALLAGNSSFQANPVTRFAVPKAMGEQRLYNKTGSTGGFGAYVAFVPARGIAIVMLANRNYPIEARVKAAHAILSQLAE"}}}}, "ARO_category": {"36000": {"category_aro_name": "antibiotic inactivation", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "36000", "category_aro_accession": "0001004", "category_aro_class_name": "Resistance Mechanism", "category_aro_description": "Enzymatic inactivation of antibiotic to confer drug resistance."}, "36206": {"category_aro_name": "FOX beta-lactamase", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "36206", "category_aro_accession": "3000067", "category_aro_class_name": "AMR Gene Family", "category_aro_description": "FOX beta-lactamases are plasmid-encoded AmpC-type beta-lactamase which conferred resistance to broad-spectrum cephalosporins and cephamycins"}, "35951": {"category_aro_name": "cephalosporin", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "35951", "category_aro_accession": "0000032", "category_aro_class_name": "Drug Class", "category_aro_description": "Cephalosporins are a class of beta-lactam antibiotics, containing the beta-lactam ring fused with a dihydrothiazolidine ring. Together with cephamycins they belong to a sub-group called cephems. Cephalosporin are bactericidal, and act by inhibiting the synthesis of the peptidoglycan layer of bacterial cell walls. The peptidoglycan layer is important for cell wall structural integrity, especially in Gram-positive organisms."}, "35962": {"category_aro_name": "cephamycin", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "35962", "category_aro_accession": "0000044", "category_aro_class_name": "Drug Class", "category_aro_description": "Cephamycins are a group of beta-lactam antibiotics, very similar to cephalosporins. Together with cephalosporins, they form a sub-group of antibiotics known as cephems. Cephamycins are bactericidal, and act by inhibiting the synthesis of the peptidoglycan layer of bacterial cell walls. The peptidoglycan layer is important for cell wall structural integrity, especially in Gram-positive organisms. The 7-alpha-methoxy group increases resistance to beta-lactamases."}}, "ARO_name": "FOX-12", "model_type": "protein homolog model", "model_description": "The protein homolog model is an AMR detection model. Protein homolog models detect a protein sequence based on its similarity to a curated reference sequence. A protein homolog model has only one parameter: a curated BLASTP bitscore cutoff for determining the strength of a match. Protein homolog model matches to reference sequences are categorized on three criteria: perfect, strict and loose. A perfect match is 100% identical to the reference sequence along its entire length; a strict match is not identical but the bitscore of the matched sequence is greater than the curated BLASTP bitscore cutoff. Loose matches are other sequences with a match bitscore less than the curated BLASTP bitscore.", "ARO_id": "38565", "model_name": "FOX-12", "model_type_id": "40292"}, "4603": {"model_id": "4603", "ARO_accession": "3006471", "model_param": {"blastp_bit_score": {"param_value": "700", "param_type_id": "40725", "param_type": "BLASTP bit-score", "param_description": "A score is a numerical value that describes the overall quality of an alignment with higher numbers correspond to higher similarity. The bit-score (S) is determined by the following formula: S = (\u03bb \u00d7 S \u2212 lnK)/ ln2 where \u03bb is the Gumble distribution constant, S is the raw alignment score, and K is a constant associated with the scoring matrix. Many AMR detection models use this parameter, including the protein homolog and protein variant models. The BLASTP bit-score parameter is a curated value determined from BLASTP analysis of the canonical reference sequence of a specific AMR-associated protein against the database of CARD reference sequence. This value establishes a threshold for computational prediction of a specific protein amongst a batch of submitted sequences."}}, "ARO_description": "FOX-13 is a FOX beta-lactamase.", "model_sequences": {"sequence": {"6978": {"dna_sequence": {"partial": "0", "sequence": "ATGCAACAACGACGTGCGTTCGCGCTACTGACGCTGGGTAGCCTGCTGCTAGCCCCTTGTACTTATGCCGGCGGGGAGGCTCCGCTGACCGCCGCTGTGGACGGCATTATCCAGCCGATGCTCAAGGAGTATCGGATCCCGGGGATGGCGGTCGCCGTGCTGAAAGATGGCAAGGCCCACTATTTCAACTATGGGGTTGCCAACCGCGAGAGCGGCCAGCGGGTCAATGAGCAGACCCTGTTCGAGATTGGCTCGGTCAGCAAGACCCTGACAGCGACCCTCGGAGCCTATGCCGCGGTCAAGGGGGGCTTTGAGCTGGATGACAAGGTGAGCCAGCACGGCCCTTGGCTCAAAGGTTCCGCCTTGGATGGTGTGACCATGGCCGAGCTTGCCACCTACAGTGCGGGTGGTTTGCCGCTGCAGTTCCCCGATGAGGTAGATTCGAATGACAAGATGCGCACTTACTATCAGAGCTGGTCACCGGTTTATCCGGCAGGGACCCATCGCCAGTATTCCAACCCCAGCATAGGCCTGTTTGGTCACCTGGCCGCAAATAGTCTGGGCCAGCCATTTGAGCAACTGATGAGCCAGACCCTGCTGCCCAAGCTGGGTTTGCACCACACCTATATCCAGGTGCCGGAGTCGGCCATGGTGAACTATGCCTACGGCTATTCGAAGGAAGATAAGCCCGTCCGGGTCACTCCGGGTGTGCTGGCGGCCGAGGCTTACGGGATCAAGACCGGCTCGGCGGATCTGCTGAAGTTTGTCGAGGCCAACATGGGGTATCAGGGAGATGCCGCGGTAAAAAGCGCAATCGCGCTGACCCACACCGGTTTCTACTCGGTGGGAGAAATGACCCAGGGATTAGGATGGGAGAGTTATGCCTATCCGGTGACCGAGCAGACATTGCTGGCGGGCAATTCACCAGCGGTGAGCTTCCAGGCCAATCCGGTTACGCGCTTTGCGGTGCCCAAAGCGATGGGCGAGCAGCGGCTCTATAACAAGACGGGCTCGACTGGCGGCTTTGGCGCCTATGTGGCGTTCGTGCCCGCCAGAGGGATAGCCATCGTCATGCTGGCCAATCGCAACTATCCCATCGAGGCCAGGGTGAAGGCGGCTCACGCCATCCTGAGTCAGTTGAACGAGTGA", "fmax": "1149", "accession": "NG_049101.1", "fmin": "1", "strand": "+"}, "NCBI_taxonomy": {"NCBI_taxonomy_name": "Providencia rettgeri", "NCBI_taxonomy_id": "587", "NCBI_taxonomy_cvterm_id": "36944"}, "protein_sequence": {"accession": "WP_063860496.1", "sequence": "MQQRRAFALLTLGSLLLAPCTYAGGEAPLTAAVDGIIQPMLKEYRIPGMAVAVLKDGKAHYFNYGVANRESGQRVNEQTLFEIGSVSKTLTATLGAYAAVKGGFELDDKVSQHGPWLKGSALDGVTMAELATYSAGGLPLQFPDEVDSNDKMRTYYQSWSPVYPAGTHRQYSNPSIGLFGHLAANSLGQPFEQLMSQTLLPKLGLHHTYIQVPESAMVNYAYGYSKEDKPVRVTPGVLAAEAYGIKTGSADLLKFVEANMGYQGDAAVKSAIALTHTGFYSVGEMTQGLGWESYAYPVTEQTLLAGNSPAVSFQANPVTRFAVPKAMGEQRLYNKTGSTGGFGAYVAFVPARGIAIVMLANRNYPIEARVKAAHAILSQLNE"}}}}, "ARO_category": {"36000": {"category_aro_name": "antibiotic inactivation", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "36000", "category_aro_accession": "0001004", "category_aro_class_name": "Resistance Mechanism", "category_aro_description": "Enzymatic inactivation of antibiotic to confer drug resistance."}, "36206": {"category_aro_name": "FOX beta-lactamase", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "36206", "category_aro_accession": "3000067", "category_aro_class_name": "AMR Gene Family", "category_aro_description": "FOX beta-lactamases are plasmid-encoded AmpC-type beta-lactamase which conferred resistance to broad-spectrum cephalosporins and cephamycins"}, "35951": {"category_aro_name": "cephalosporin", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "35951", "category_aro_accession": "0000032", "category_aro_class_name": "Drug Class", "category_aro_description": "Cephalosporins are a class of beta-lactam antibiotics, containing the beta-lactam ring fused with a dihydrothiazolidine ring. Together with cephamycins they belong to a sub-group called cephems. Cephalosporin are bactericidal, and act by inhibiting the synthesis of the peptidoglycan layer of bacterial cell walls. The peptidoglycan layer is important for cell wall structural integrity, especially in Gram-positive organisms."}, "35962": {"category_aro_name": "cephamycin", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "35962", "category_aro_accession": "0000044", "category_aro_class_name": "Drug Class", "category_aro_description": "Cephamycins are a group of beta-lactam antibiotics, very similar to cephalosporins. Together with cephalosporins, they form a sub-group of antibiotics known as cephems. Cephamycins are bactericidal, and act by inhibiting the synthesis of the peptidoglycan layer of bacterial cell walls. The peptidoglycan layer is important for cell wall structural integrity, especially in Gram-positive organisms. The 7-alpha-methoxy group increases resistance to beta-lactamases."}}, "ARO_name": "FOX-13", "model_type": "protein homolog model", "model_description": "The protein homolog model is an AMR detection model. Protein homolog models detect a protein sequence based on its similarity to a curated reference sequence. A protein homolog model has only one parameter: a curated BLASTP bitscore cutoff for determining the strength of a match. Protein homolog model matches to reference sequences are categorized on three criteria: perfect, strict and loose. A perfect match is 100% identical to the reference sequence along its entire length; a strict match is not identical but the bitscore of the matched sequence is greater than the curated BLASTP bitscore cutoff. Loose matches are other sequences with a match bitscore less than the curated BLASTP bitscore.", "ARO_id": "44933", "model_name": "FOX-13", "model_type_id": "40292"}, "4600": {"model_id": "4600", "ARO_accession": "3006886", "model_param": {"blastp_bit_score": {"param_value": "525", "param_type_id": "40725", "param_type": "BLASTP bit-score", "param_description": "A score is a numerical value that describes the overall quality of an alignment with higher numbers correspond to higher similarity. The bit-score (S) is determined by the following formula: S = (\u03bb \u00d7 S \u2212 lnK)/ ln2 where \u03bb is the Gumble distribution constant, S is the raw alignment score, and K is a constant associated with the scoring matrix. Many AMR detection models use this parameter, including the protein homolog and protein variant models. The BLASTP bit-score parameter is a curated value determined from BLASTP analysis of the canonical reference sequence of a specific AMR-associated protein against the database of CARD reference sequence. This value establishes a threshold for computational prediction of a specific protein amongst a batch of submitted sequences."}}, "ARO_description": "EVM-1 is a EVM beta-lactamase.", "model_sequences": {"sequence": {"6975": {"dna_sequence": {"partial": "0", "sequence": "ATGTCCGTTAAGTTCCTCGTCCCCATCGCTTTCGCTTTGTCGGGCTGCGCAGTCCTGCCTCCACCGATCCAGACGCCGGAGCCTCTGCCTCCGGCCGAAGAGGTCCAGCCTGAACAATGGGCGGCTACCTGCGAGCCTTGGGATGATTGGGACAAACCCGCCCCGCCCTATCGTATCTTCGGTTCGACCTATTATGTCGGCACCTGCGGCATTTCCGCGATCCTCATAGCAGGCGACGATGGACACATCCTGATCGACAGCGGGACCGAGGAAGGCGCCGAGGTCGTCATGGACAACATCCAGAAGCTGGGCTTCCGGCTCAACGAGATCGCGAGCATCCTCCACAGCCACGAACATTTCGACCATGTCGGCGGTCTGGCCAAACTTCGCGCCGCGACCGGGGCGCATATCGTTTCATCGGCGGAAGCAGCGAAGGTGCTCTCGACGGGAGAGGACCATCCGGAGGACCCGCAGTTCGGGGTCCATGAGCCGATGGAGCCGGTGCAGGTCGATGTCATCGTCGAAGACGGAGACACGGTACGCACAGAGACCGCTACGGTCACGGCACATGCGACGCCCGGCCACAGTCCGGGCGCACTCAGTTGGACCTGGGTGAGTTGCAGCCTGCCGGGCGAACCGCCAGCCTGCAGCAGGATCGCCTATGTCGACAGTCTGTCGGCCGTTTCTTCCGATGACTATCGCTTTACCGACCACCCCGAGGTCGTGGCCGCATTCCGCACCAGCATAGACAAGGTACGGTCCCTGCCCTGCGATATCCTCCTCACTCCGCATCCCTCTTCCAGCCAATTGATCGAGCGGTTGCGCACCGGGACGCTTGGCGCACCGGGCAAATGTGCCACCTATGCGGCGCAACTCGGCGATAAGCTCGACGAACGGCTTGCGAAAGAAAACCCGTAA", "fmax": "918", "accession": "NG_062205.1", "fmin": "1", "strand": "+"}, "NCBI_taxonomy": {"NCBI_taxonomy_name": "Bacteria", "NCBI_taxonomy_id": "2", "NCBI_taxonomy_cvterm_id": "35506"}, "protein_sequence": {"accession": "WP_122630823.1", "sequence": "MSVKFLVPIAFALSGCAVLPPPIQTPEPLPPAEEVQPEQWAATCEPWDDWDKPAPPYRIFGSTYYVGTCGISAILIAGDDGHILIDSGTEEGAEVVMDNIQKLGFRLNEIASILHSHEHFDHVGGLAKLRAATGAHIVSSAEAAKVLSTGEDHPEDPQFGVHEPMEPVQVDVIVEDGDTVRTETATVTAHATPGHSPGALSWTWVSCSLPGEPPACSRIAYVDSLSAVSSDDYRFTDHPEVVAAFRTSIDKVRSLPCDILLTPHPSSSQLIERLRTGTLGAPGKCATYAAQLGDKLDERLAKENP"}}}}, "ARO_category": {"35939": {"category_aro_name": "carbapenem", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "35939", "category_aro_accession": "0000020", "category_aro_class_name": "Drug Class", "category_aro_description": "Carbapenems are a class of beta-lactam antibiotics with a broad spectrum of antibacterial activity, and have a structure which renders them highly resistant to beta-lactamases. Carbapenem antibiotics are bactericidal, and act by inhibiting the synthesis of the peptidoglycan layer of bacterial cell walls. The peptidoglycan layer is important for cell wall structural integrity, especially in Gram-positive organisms."}, "36000": {"category_aro_name": "antibiotic inactivation", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "36000", "category_aro_accession": "0001004", "category_aro_class_name": "Resistance Mechanism", "category_aro_description": "Enzymatic inactivation of antibiotic to confer drug resistance."}, "43871": {"category_aro_name": "EVM beta-lactamase", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "43871", "category_aro_accession": "3005411", "category_aro_class_name": "AMR Gene Family", "category_aro_description": "EVM beta-lactamases are class B3 beta-lactamases found in Qipengyuania vulgaris."}}, "ARO_name": "EVM-1", "model_type": "protein homolog model", "model_description": "The protein homolog model is an AMR detection model. Protein homolog models detect a protein sequence based on its similarity to a curated reference sequence. A protein homolog model has only one parameter: a curated BLASTP bitscore cutoff for determining the strength of a match. Protein homolog model matches to reference sequences are categorized on three criteria: perfect, strict and loose. A perfect match is 100% identical to the reference sequence along its entire length; a strict match is not identical but the bitscore of the matched sequence is greater than the curated BLASTP bitscore cutoff. Loose matches are other sequences with a match bitscore less than the curated BLASTP bitscore.", "ARO_id": "45348", "model_name": "EVM-1", "model_type_id": "40292"}, "4601": {"model_id": "4601", "ARO_accession": "3006887", "model_param": {"blastp_bit_score": {"param_value": "475", "param_type_id": "40725", "param_type": "BLASTP bit-score", "param_description": "A score is a numerical value that describes the overall quality of an alignment with higher numbers correspond to higher similarity. The bit-score (S) is determined by the following formula: S = (\u03bb \u00d7 S \u2212 lnK)/ ln2 where \u03bb is the Gumble distribution constant, S is the raw alignment score, and K is a constant associated with the scoring matrix. Many AMR detection models use this parameter, including the protein homolog and protein variant models. The BLASTP bit-score parameter is a curated value determined from BLASTP analysis of the canonical reference sequence of a specific AMR-associated protein against the database of CARD reference sequence. This value establishes a threshold for computational prediction of a specific protein amongst a batch of submitted sequences."}}, "ARO_description": "FIA-1 is a FIA beta-lactamase.", "model_sequences": {"sequence": {"6976": {"dna_sequence": {"partial": "0", "sequence": "ATGCGTTTTCTGTTCATTCTGCTTGCTAGCACTTTATTTACTCACTTAGCCGTAGCGCAGGCGGCCCAGAAGCCGCCGCTGCGAGTGAGTCGGTTGAGCGATCGGGTGTTTGTCCATACGACTTACGGCATGTATCAGGGCGAGCCGGTGCCGTCCAACGGGCTCATTGTCCGCACCGACGACGGCGTGGTGCTGCTGGACACGGGCTGGGATACCGAGGGTAATACCGACAACACCCGGCAGCTACTCCGCTGGGTGGCCGACAGTCTGCGCCTCCCCGTCCGGCTGTGCATCGTGACGCACTCCCACGACGATAAAGTGGGCGGCATCGTCGAGCTGCAAAAGGCGGGTATCCGGGTGGTGAGTACGCCGCTGACTGCGCAGAAAACTGTGAAACAGGGCTATCCCTCGCCCGACGGCATCCTGCCCGCCGACACTACGTTTACGATCGGCAATGTACCCATCCGCACTTATTTTCCGGGTGAAGGCCATACGGTCGACAACATCGTGGTGTGGCTCCCGAGCGAGCGCATTCTGCACGGCGGCTGCTTCGTCAAGAGTGTGGCGGCCTTCGGGATGGGCTACGTCGGCGAGTCGAACCTGACCGCCTGGAGTGGCTCGATCCGGAACGTAAAAAAGCGTTTCGGCAACGCCCGCATCGTCGTGCCCGGCCACGAAGAATGGACTGGCCCGCAGGCGCTCGACCACACGTTGCGCCTATTGGAAAAATACAACGCCAATCGTCATTGA", "fmax": "850", "accession": "NG_057437.1", "fmin": "101", "strand": "+"}, "NCBI_taxonomy": {"NCBI_taxonomy_name": "Bacteria", "NCBI_taxonomy_id": "2", "NCBI_taxonomy_cvterm_id": "35506"}, "protein_sequence": {"accession": "WP_041258349.1", "sequence": "MRFLFILLASTLFTHLAVAQAAQKPPLRVSRLSDRVFVHTTYGMYQGEPVPSNGLIVRTDDGVVLLDTGWDTEGNTDNTRQLLRWVADSLRLPVRLCIVTHSHDDKVGGIVELQKAGIRVVSTPLTAQKTVKQGYPSPDGILPADTTFTIGNVPIRTYFPGEGHTVDNIVVWLPSERILHGGCFVKSVAAFGMGYVGESNLTAWSGSIRNVKKRFGNARIVVPGHEEWTGPQALDHTLRLLEKYNANRH"}}}}, "ARO_category": {"35939": {"category_aro_name": "carbapenem", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "35939", "category_aro_accession": "0000020", "category_aro_class_name": "Drug Class", "category_aro_description": "Carbapenems are a class of beta-lactam antibiotics with a broad spectrum of antibacterial activity, and have a structure which renders them highly resistant to beta-lactamases. Carbapenem antibiotics are bactericidal, and act by inhibiting the synthesis of the peptidoglycan layer of bacterial cell walls. The peptidoglycan layer is important for cell wall structural integrity, especially in Gram-positive organisms."}, "36000": {"category_aro_name": "antibiotic inactivation", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "36000", "category_aro_accession": "0001004", "category_aro_class_name": "Resistance Mechanism", "category_aro_description": "Enzymatic inactivation of antibiotic to confer drug resistance."}, "43872": {"category_aro_name": "FIA beta-lactamase", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "43872", "category_aro_accession": "3005412", "category_aro_class_name": "AMR Gene Family", "category_aro_description": "FIA beta-lactamases are class B1 beta-lactamases found in Fibrella aestuarina."}}, "ARO_name": "FIA-1", "model_type": "protein homolog model", "model_description": "The protein homolog model is an AMR detection model. Protein homolog models detect a protein sequence based on its similarity to a curated reference sequence. A protein homolog model has only one parameter: a curated BLASTP bitscore cutoff for determining the strength of a match. Protein homolog model matches to reference sequences are categorized on three criteria: perfect, strict and loose. A perfect match is 100% identical to the reference sequence along its entire length; a strict match is not identical but the bitscore of the matched sequence is greater than the curated BLASTP bitscore cutoff. Loose matches are other sequences with a match bitscore less than the curated BLASTP bitscore.", "ARO_id": "45349", "model_name": "FIA-1", "model_type_id": "40292"}, "4518": {"model_id": "4518", "ARO_accession": "3005612", "model_param": {"blastp_bit_score": {"param_value": "500", "param_type_id": "40725", "param_type": "BLASTP bit-score", "param_description": "A score is a numerical value that describes the overall quality of an alignment with higher numbers correspond to higher similarity. The bit-score (S) is determined by the following formula: S = (\u03bb \u00d7 S \u2212 lnK)/ ln2 where \u03bb is the Gumble distribution constant, S is the raw alignment score, and K is a constant associated with the scoring matrix. Many AMR detection models use this parameter, including the protein homolog and protein variant models. The BLASTP bit-score parameter is a curated value determined from BLASTP analysis of the canonical reference sequence of a specific AMR-associated protein against the database of CARD reference sequence. This value establishes a threshold for computational prediction of a specific protein amongst a batch of submitted sequences."}}, "ARO_description": "CTX-M-189 is a CTX-M beta-lactamase.", "model_sequences": {"sequence": {"6893": {"dna_sequence": {"partial": "0", "sequence": "ATGGTTAAAAAATCACTGCGCCAGTTCACGCTGATGGCGACGGCAACCGTCACGCTGTTGTTAGGAAGTGTGCCGCTGTATGCGCAAACGGCGGACGTACAGCAAAAACTTGCCGAATTAGAGCGGCAGTCGGGAGGCAGACTGGGTGTGGCATTGATTAACACAGCAGATAATTCGCAAATACTTTATCGTGCTGATGAGCGCTTTGCGATGTGCAGCACCAGTAAAGTGATGGCCGCGGCCGCGGTGCTGAAGAAAAGTGAAAGCGAACCGAATCTGTTAAATCAGCGAGTTGAGATCAAAAAATCTGACCTTGTTAACTATAATCCGATTGCGGAAAAGCACGTCAATGGGACGATGTCACTGGCTGAGCTTAGCGCGGCCGCGCTACAGTACGGCGATAACGTGGCGATGAATAAGCTGATTGCTCACGTTGGCGGCCCGGCTAGCGTCACCGCGTTCGCCCGACAGCTGGGAGACGAAACGTTCCGTCTCGACCGTACCGAGCCGACGTTAAACACCGCCATTCCGGGCGATCCGCGTGATACCACTTCACCTCGGGCAATGGCGCAAACTCTGCGGAATCTGACGCTGGGTAAAGCATTGGGCGACAGCCAACGGGCGCAGCTGGTGACATGGATGAAAGGCAATACCACCGGTGCAGCGAGCATTCAGGCTGGACTGCCTGCTTCCTGGGTTGTGGGGGATAAAACCGGCAGCGGTGGCTATGGCACCACCAACGATATCGCGGTGATCTGGCCAAAAGATCGTGCGCCGCTGATTCTGGTCACTTACTTCACCCAGCCTCAACCTAAGGCAGAAAGCCGTCGCGATGTATTAGCGTCGGCGGCTAAAATCGTCACCGACGGTTTGTAA", "fmax": "876", "accession": "NG_051468.1", "fmin": "1", "strand": "+"}, "NCBI_taxonomy": {"NCBI_taxonomy_name": "Escherichia coli", "NCBI_taxonomy_id": "562", "NCBI_taxonomy_cvterm_id": "35914"}, "protein_sequence": {"accession": "WP_068981633.1", "sequence": "MVKKSLRQFTLMATATVTLLLGSVPLYAQTADVQQKLAELERQSGGRLGVALINTADNSQILYRADERFAMCSTSKVMAAAAVLKKSESEPNLLNQRVEIKKSDLVNYNPIAEKHVNGTMSLAELSAAALQYGDNVAMNKLIAHVGGPASVTAFARQLGDETFRLDRTEPTLNTAIPGDPRDTTSPRAMAQTLRNLTLGKALGDSQRAQLVTWMKGNTTGAASIQAGLPASWVVGDKTGSGGYGTTNDIAVIWPKDRAPLILVTYFTQPQPKAESRRDVLASAAKIVTDGL"}}}}, "ARO_category": {"36000": {"category_aro_name": "antibiotic inactivation", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "36000", "category_aro_accession": "0001004", "category_aro_class_name": "Resistance Mechanism", "category_aro_description": "Enzymatic inactivation of antibiotic to confer drug resistance."}, "35951": {"category_aro_name": "cephalosporin", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "35951", "category_aro_accession": "0000032", "category_aro_class_name": "Drug Class", "category_aro_description": "Cephalosporins are a class of beta-lactam antibiotics, containing the beta-lactam ring fused with a dihydrothiazolidine ring. Together with cephamycins they belong to a sub-group called cephems. Cephalosporin are bactericidal, and act by inhibiting the synthesis of the peptidoglycan layer of bacterial cell walls. The peptidoglycan layer is important for cell wall structural integrity, especially in Gram-positive organisms."}, "36025": {"category_aro_name": "CTX-M beta-lactamase", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "36025", "category_aro_accession": "3000016", "category_aro_class_name": "AMR Gene Family", "category_aro_description": "These enzymes were named for their greater activity against cefotaxime than other oxyimino-beta-lactam substrates (eg, ceftazidime, ceftriaxone, or cefepime). Rather than arising by mutation, they represent examples of plasmid acquisition of beta-lactamase genes normally found on the chromosome of Kluyvera species, a group of rarely pathogenic commensal organisms. These enzymes are not very closely related to TEM or SHV beta-lactamases in that they show only approximately 40% identity with these two commonly isolated beta-lactamases. Despite their name, a few are more active on ceftazidime than cefotaxime.  CTX-M-15 was recently found in bacterial strains expressing NDM-1 and were responsible for resistance to aztreonam."}}, "ARO_name": "CTX-M-189", "model_type": "protein homolog model", "model_description": "The protein homolog model is an AMR detection model. Protein homolog models detect a protein sequence based on its similarity to a curated reference sequence. A protein homolog model has only one parameter: a curated BLASTP bitscore cutoff for determining the strength of a match. Protein homolog model matches to reference sequences are categorized on three criteria: perfect, strict and loose. A perfect match is 100% identical to the reference sequence along its entire length; a strict match is not identical but the bitscore of the matched sequence is greater than the curated BLASTP bitscore cutoff. Loose matches are other sequences with a match bitscore less than the curated BLASTP bitscore.", "ARO_id": "44074", "model_name": "CTX-M-189", "model_type_id": "40292"}, "4519": {"model_id": "4519", "ARO_accession": "3005613", "model_param": {"blastp_bit_score": {"param_value": "500", "param_type_id": "40725", "param_type": "BLASTP bit-score", "param_description": "A score is a numerical value that describes the overall quality of an alignment with higher numbers correspond to higher similarity. The bit-score (S) is determined by the following formula: S = (\u03bb \u00d7 S \u2212 lnK)/ ln2 where \u03bb is the Gumble distribution constant, S is the raw alignment score, and K is a constant associated with the scoring matrix. Many AMR detection models use this parameter, including the protein homolog and protein variant models. The BLASTP bit-score parameter is a curated value determined from BLASTP analysis of the canonical reference sequence of a specific AMR-associated protein against the database of CARD reference sequence. This value establishes a threshold for computational prediction of a specific protein amongst a batch of submitted sequences."}}, "ARO_description": "CTX-M-190 is a CTX-M beta-lactamase.", "model_sequences": {"sequence": {"6894": {"dna_sequence": {"partial": "0", "sequence": "ATGGTTAAAAAATCACTGCGCCAGTTCACGCTGATGGCGACGGCAACCGTCACGCTGTTGTTAGGAAGTGTGCCGCTGTATGCGCAAACGGCGGACGTACAGCAAAAACTTGCCGAATTAGAGCGGCAGTCGGGAGGCAGACTGGGTGTGGCATTGATTAACACAGCAGATAATTCGCAAATACTTTATCGTGCTGATGAGCGCTTTGCGATGTGCAGCACCAGTAAAGTGATGGCCGTGGCCGCGGTGCTGAAGAAAAGTGAAAGCGAACCGAATCTGTTAAATCAGCGAGTTGAGATCAAAAAATCTGACCTTGTTAACTATAATCCGATTGCGGAAAAGCACGTCAATGGGACGATGTCACTGGCTGAGCTTAGCGCGGCCGCGCTACAGTACACCGATAACGTGGCGATGAATAAGCTGATTGCTCACGTTGGCGGCCCGGCTAGCGTCACCGCGTTCGCCCGACAGCTGGGAGACGAAACGTTCCGTCTCGACCGTACCGAGCCGACGTTAAACACCGCCATTCCGGGCGATCCGCGTGATACCACTTCACCTCGGGCAATGGCGCAAACTCTGCGGAATCTGACGCTGGGTAAAGCATTGGGCGACAGCCAACGGGCGCAGCTGGTGACATGGATGAAAGGCAATACCACCGGTGCAGCGAGCATTCAGGCTGGACTGCCTGCTTCCTGGGTTGTGGGGGATAAAACCGGCAGCGGTGGCTATGGCACCACCAACGATATCGCGGTGATCTGGCCAAAAGATCGTGCGCCGCTGATTCTGGTCACTTACTTCACCCAGCCTCAACCTAAGGCAGAAAGCCGTCGCGATGTATTAGCGTCGGCGGCTAAAATCGTCACCGACGGTTTGTAA", "fmax": "976", "accession": "NG_051509.1", "fmin": "101", "strand": "+"}, "NCBI_taxonomy": {"NCBI_taxonomy_name": "Escherichia coli", "NCBI_taxonomy_id": "562", "NCBI_taxonomy_cvterm_id": "35914"}, "protein_sequence": {"accession": "WP_069280706.1", "sequence": "MVKKSLRQFTLMATATVTLLLGSVPLYAQTADVQQKLAELERQSGGRLGVALINTADNSQILYRADERFAMCSTSKVMAVAAVLKKSESEPNLLNQRVEIKKSDLVNYNPIAEKHVNGTMSLAELSAAALQYTDNVAMNKLIAHVGGPASVTAFARQLGDETFRLDRTEPTLNTAIPGDPRDTTSPRAMAQTLRNLTLGKALGDSQRAQLVTWMKGNTTGAASIQAGLPASWVVGDKTGSGGYGTTNDIAVIWPKDRAPLILVTYFTQPQPKAESRRDVLASAAKIVTDGL"}}}}, "ARO_category": {"36000": {"category_aro_name": "antibiotic inactivation", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "36000", "category_aro_accession": "0001004", "category_aro_class_name": "Resistance Mechanism", "category_aro_description": "Enzymatic inactivation of antibiotic to confer drug resistance."}, "35951": {"category_aro_name": "cephalosporin", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "35951", "category_aro_accession": "0000032", "category_aro_class_name": "Drug Class", "category_aro_description": "Cephalosporins are a class of beta-lactam antibiotics, containing the beta-lactam ring fused with a dihydrothiazolidine ring. Together with cephamycins they belong to a sub-group called cephems. Cephalosporin are bactericidal, and act by inhibiting the synthesis of the peptidoglycan layer of bacterial cell walls. The peptidoglycan layer is important for cell wall structural integrity, especially in Gram-positive organisms."}, "36025": {"category_aro_name": "CTX-M beta-lactamase", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "36025", "category_aro_accession": "3000016", "category_aro_class_name": "AMR Gene Family", "category_aro_description": "These enzymes were named for their greater activity against cefotaxime than other oxyimino-beta-lactam substrates (eg, ceftazidime, ceftriaxone, or cefepime). Rather than arising by mutation, they represent examples of plasmid acquisition of beta-lactamase genes normally found on the chromosome of Kluyvera species, a group of rarely pathogenic commensal organisms. These enzymes are not very closely related to TEM or SHV beta-lactamases in that they show only approximately 40% identity with these two commonly isolated beta-lactamases. Despite their name, a few are more active on ceftazidime than cefotaxime.  CTX-M-15 was recently found in bacterial strains expressing NDM-1 and were responsible for resistance to aztreonam."}}, "ARO_name": "CTX-M-190", "model_type": "protein homolog model", "model_description": "The protein homolog model is an AMR detection model. Protein homolog models detect a protein sequence based on its similarity to a curated reference sequence. A protein homolog model has only one parameter: a curated BLASTP bitscore cutoff for determining the strength of a match. Protein homolog model matches to reference sequences are categorized on three criteria: perfect, strict and loose. A perfect match is 100% identical to the reference sequence along its entire length; a strict match is not identical but the bitscore of the matched sequence is greater than the curated BLASTP bitscore cutoff. Loose matches are other sequences with a match bitscore less than the curated BLASTP bitscore.", "ARO_id": "44075", "model_name": "CTX-M-190", "model_type_id": "40292"}, "4512": {"model_id": "4512", "ARO_accession": "3005606", "model_param": {"blastp_bit_score": {"param_value": "500", "param_type_id": "40725", "param_type": "BLASTP bit-score", "param_description": "A score is a numerical value that describes the overall quality of an alignment with higher numbers correspond to higher similarity. The bit-score (S) is determined by the following formula: S = (\u03bb \u00d7 S \u2212 lnK)/ ln2 where \u03bb is the Gumble distribution constant, S is the raw alignment score, and K is a constant associated with the scoring matrix. Many AMR detection models use this parameter, including the protein homolog and protein variant models. The BLASTP bit-score parameter is a curated value determined from BLASTP analysis of the canonical reference sequence of a specific AMR-associated protein against the database of CARD reference sequence. This value establishes a threshold for computational prediction of a specific protein amongst a batch of submitted sequences."}}, "ARO_description": "CTX-M-183 is a CTX-M beta-lactamase.", "model_sequences": {"sequence": {"6887": {"dna_sequence": {"partial": "0", "sequence": "ATGGTTAAAAAATCACTGCGCCAGTTCACGCTGATGGCGACGGCAACCGTCACGCTGTTGTTAGGAAGTGTGCCGCTGTATGCGCAAAAGGCGGACGTACAGCAAAAACTTGCCGAATTAGAGCGGCAGTCGGGAGGCAGACTGGGTGTGGCATTGATTAACACAGCAGATAATTCGCAAATACTTTATCGTGCTGATGAGCGCTTTGCGATGTGCAGCACCAGTAAAGTGATGGCCGCGGCCGCGGTGCTGAAGAAAAGTGAAAGCGAACCGAATCTGTTAAATCAGCGAGTTGAGATCAAAAAATCTGACCTTGTTAACTATAATCCGATTGCGGAAAAGCACGTCAATGGGACGATGTCACTGGCTGAGCTTAGCGCGGCCGCGCTACAGTACAGCGATAACGTGGCGATGAATAAGCTGATTGCTCACGTTGGCGGCCCGGCTAGCGTCACCGCGTTCGCCCGACAGCTGGGAGACGAAACGTTCCGTCTCGACCGTACCGAGCCGACGTTAAACACCGCCATTCCGGGCGATCCGCGTGATACCACTTCACCTCGGGCAATGGCGCAAACTCTGCGGAATCTGACGCTGGGTAAAGCATTGGGCGACAGCCAACGGGCGCAGCTGGTGACATGGATGAAAGGCAATACCACCGGTGCAGCGAGCATTCAGGCTGGACTGCCTGCTTCCTGGGTTGTGGGGGATAAAACCGGCAGCGGTGGCTATGGCACCACCAACGATATCGCGGTGATCTGGCCAAAAGATCGTGCGCCGCTGATTCTGGTCACTTACTTCACCCAGCCTCAACCTAAGGCAGAAAGCCGTCGCGATGTATTAGCGTCGGCGGCTAAAATCGTCACCGACGGTTTGTAA", "fmax": "876", "accession": "NG_050812.1", "fmin": "1", "strand": "+"}, "NCBI_taxonomy": {"NCBI_taxonomy_name": "Klebsiella pneumoniae", "NCBI_taxonomy_id": "573", "NCBI_taxonomy_cvterm_id": "35915"}, "protein_sequence": {"accession": "WP_064511490.1", "sequence": "MVKKSLRQFTLMATATVTLLLGSVPLYAQKADVQQKLAELERQSGGRLGVALINTADNSQILYRADERFAMCSTSKVMAAAAVLKKSESEPNLLNQRVEIKKSDLVNYNPIAEKHVNGTMSLAELSAAALQYSDNVAMNKLIAHVGGPASVTAFARQLGDETFRLDRTEPTLNTAIPGDPRDTTSPRAMAQTLRNLTLGKALGDSQRAQLVTWMKGNTTGAASIQAGLPASWVVGDKTGSGGYGTTNDIAVIWPKDRAPLILVTYFTQPQPKAESRRDVLASAAKIVTDGL"}}}}, "ARO_category": {"36000": {"category_aro_name": "antibiotic inactivation", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "36000", "category_aro_accession": "0001004", "category_aro_class_name": "Resistance Mechanism", "category_aro_description": "Enzymatic inactivation of antibiotic to confer drug resistance."}, "35951": {"category_aro_name": "cephalosporin", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "35951", "category_aro_accession": "0000032", "category_aro_class_name": "Drug Class", "category_aro_description": "Cephalosporins are a class of beta-lactam antibiotics, containing the beta-lactam ring fused with a dihydrothiazolidine ring. Together with cephamycins they belong to a sub-group called cephems. Cephalosporin are bactericidal, and act by inhibiting the synthesis of the peptidoglycan layer of bacterial cell walls. The peptidoglycan layer is important for cell wall structural integrity, especially in Gram-positive organisms."}, "36025": {"category_aro_name": "CTX-M beta-lactamase", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "36025", "category_aro_accession": "3000016", "category_aro_class_name": "AMR Gene Family", "category_aro_description": "These enzymes were named for their greater activity against cefotaxime than other oxyimino-beta-lactam substrates (eg, ceftazidime, ceftriaxone, or cefepime). Rather than arising by mutation, they represent examples of plasmid acquisition of beta-lactamase genes normally found on the chromosome of Kluyvera species, a group of rarely pathogenic commensal organisms. These enzymes are not very closely related to TEM or SHV beta-lactamases in that they show only approximately 40% identity with these two commonly isolated beta-lactamases. Despite their name, a few are more active on ceftazidime than cefotaxime.  CTX-M-15 was recently found in bacterial strains expressing NDM-1 and were responsible for resistance to aztreonam."}}, "ARO_name": "CTX-M-183", "model_type": "protein homolog model", "model_description": "The protein homolog model is an AMR detection model. Protein homolog models detect a protein sequence based on its similarity to a curated reference sequence. A protein homolog model has only one parameter: a curated BLASTP bitscore cutoff for determining the strength of a match. Protein homolog model matches to reference sequences are categorized on three criteria: perfect, strict and loose. A perfect match is 100% identical to the reference sequence along its entire length; a strict match is not identical but the bitscore of the matched sequence is greater than the curated BLASTP bitscore cutoff. Loose matches are other sequences with a match bitscore less than the curated BLASTP bitscore.", "ARO_id": "44068", "model_name": "CTX-M-183", "model_type_id": "40292"}, "4513": {"model_id": "4513", "ARO_accession": "3005607", "model_param": {"blastp_bit_score": {"param_value": "500", "param_type_id": "40725", "param_type": "BLASTP bit-score", "param_description": "A score is a numerical value that describes the overall quality of an alignment with higher numbers correspond to higher similarity. The bit-score (S) is determined by the following formula: S = (\u03bb \u00d7 S \u2212 lnK)/ ln2 where \u03bb is the Gumble distribution constant, S is the raw alignment score, and K is a constant associated with the scoring matrix. Many AMR detection models use this parameter, including the protein homolog and protein variant models. The BLASTP bit-score parameter is a curated value determined from BLASTP analysis of the canonical reference sequence of a specific AMR-associated protein against the database of CARD reference sequence. This value establishes a threshold for computational prediction of a specific protein amongst a batch of submitted sequences."}}, "ARO_description": "CTX-M-184 is a CTX-M beta-lactamase.", "model_sequences": {"sequence": {"6888": {"dna_sequence": {"partial": "0", "sequence": "ATGGTTAAAAAATCACTGCGCCAGTTCACGCTGATGGCGACGGCAACCGTCACGCTGTTGTTAGGAAGTGTGCCGCTGTATGCGCAAACGGCGGACGTACAGCAAAAACTTGCCGAATTAGAGCGGCAGTCGGGAGGCAGACTGGGTGTGGCATTGATTAACACAGCAGATACTTCGCAAATACTTTATCGTGCTGATGAGCGCTTTGCGATGTGCAGCACCAGTAAAGTGATGGCCGCGGCCGCGGTGCTGAAGAAAAGTGAAAGCGAACCGAATCTGTTAAATCAGCGAGTTGAGATCAAAAAATCTGACCTTGTTAACTATAATCCGATTGCGGAAAAGCACGTCAATGGGACGATGTCACTGGCTGAGCTTAGCGCGGCCGCGCTACAGTACAGCGATAACGTGGCGATGAATAAGCTGATTGCTCACGTTGGCGGCCCGGCTAGCGTCACCGCGTTCGCCCGACAGCTGGGAGACGAAACGTTCCGTCTCGACCGTACCGAGCCGACGTTAAACACCGCCATTCCGGGCGATCCGCGTGATACCACTTCACCTCGGGCAATGGCGCAAACTCTGCGGAATCTGACGCTGGGTAAAGCATTGGGCGACAGCCAACGGGCGCAGCTGGTGACATGGATGAAAGGCAATACCACCGGTGCAGCGAGCATTCAGGCTGGACTGCCTGCTTCCTGGGTTGTGGGGGATAAAACCGGCAGCGGTGGCTATGGCACCACCAACGATATCGCGGTGATCTGGCCAAAAGATCGTGCGCCGCTGATTCTGGTCACTTACTTCACCCAGCCTCAACCTAAGGCAGAAAGCCGTCGCGATGTATTAGCGTCGGCGGCTAAAATCGTCACCGACGGTTTGTAA", "fmax": "876", "accession": "NG_050813.1", "fmin": "1", "strand": "+"}, "NCBI_taxonomy": {"NCBI_taxonomy_name": "Escherichia coli", "NCBI_taxonomy_id": "562", "NCBI_taxonomy_cvterm_id": "35914"}, "protein_sequence": {"accession": "WP_064511491.1", "sequence": "MVKKSLRQFTLMATATVTLLLGSVPLYAQTADVQQKLAELERQSGGRLGVALINTADTSQILYRADERFAMCSTSKVMAAAAVLKKSESEPNLLNQRVEIKKSDLVNYNPIAEKHVNGTMSLAELSAAALQYSDNVAMNKLIAHVGGPASVTAFARQLGDETFRLDRTEPTLNTAIPGDPRDTTSPRAMAQTLRNLTLGKALGDSQRAQLVTWMKGNTTGAASIQAGLPASWVVGDKTGSGGYGTTNDIAVIWPKDRAPLILVTYFTQPQPKAESRRDVLASAAKIVTDGL"}}}}, "ARO_category": {"36000": {"category_aro_name": "antibiotic inactivation", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "36000", "category_aro_accession": "0001004", "category_aro_class_name": "Resistance Mechanism", "category_aro_description": "Enzymatic inactivation of antibiotic to confer drug resistance."}, "35951": {"category_aro_name": "cephalosporin", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "35951", "category_aro_accession": "0000032", "category_aro_class_name": "Drug Class", "category_aro_description": "Cephalosporins are a class of beta-lactam antibiotics, containing the beta-lactam ring fused with a dihydrothiazolidine ring. Together with cephamycins they belong to a sub-group called cephems. Cephalosporin are bactericidal, and act by inhibiting the synthesis of the peptidoglycan layer of bacterial cell walls. The peptidoglycan layer is important for cell wall structural integrity, especially in Gram-positive organisms."}, "36025": {"category_aro_name": "CTX-M beta-lactamase", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "36025", "category_aro_accession": "3000016", "category_aro_class_name": "AMR Gene Family", "category_aro_description": "These enzymes were named for their greater activity against cefotaxime than other oxyimino-beta-lactam substrates (eg, ceftazidime, ceftriaxone, or cefepime). Rather than arising by mutation, they represent examples of plasmid acquisition of beta-lactamase genes normally found on the chromosome of Kluyvera species, a group of rarely pathogenic commensal organisms. These enzymes are not very closely related to TEM or SHV beta-lactamases in that they show only approximately 40% identity with these two commonly isolated beta-lactamases. Despite their name, a few are more active on ceftazidime than cefotaxime.  CTX-M-15 was recently found in bacterial strains expressing NDM-1 and were responsible for resistance to aztreonam."}}, "ARO_name": "CTX-M-184", "model_type": "protein homolog model", "model_description": "The protein homolog model is an AMR detection model. Protein homolog models detect a protein sequence based on its similarity to a curated reference sequence. A protein homolog model has only one parameter: a curated BLASTP bitscore cutoff for determining the strength of a match. Protein homolog model matches to reference sequences are categorized on three criteria: perfect, strict and loose. A perfect match is 100% identical to the reference sequence along its entire length; a strict match is not identical but the bitscore of the matched sequence is greater than the curated BLASTP bitscore cutoff. Loose matches are other sequences with a match bitscore less than the curated BLASTP bitscore.", "ARO_id": "44069", "model_name": "CTX-M-184", "model_type_id": "40292"}, "4510": {"model_id": "4510", "ARO_accession": "3005604", "model_param": {"blastp_bit_score": {"param_value": "500", "param_type_id": "40725", "param_type": "BLASTP bit-score", "param_description": "A score is a numerical value that describes the overall quality of an alignment with higher numbers correspond to higher similarity. The bit-score (S) is determined by the following formula: S = (\u03bb \u00d7 S \u2212 lnK)/ ln2 where \u03bb is the Gumble distribution constant, S is the raw alignment score, and K is a constant associated with the scoring matrix. Many AMR detection models use this parameter, including the protein homolog and protein variant models. The BLASTP bit-score parameter is a curated value determined from BLASTP analysis of the canonical reference sequence of a specific AMR-associated protein against the database of CARD reference sequence. This value establishes a threshold for computational prediction of a specific protein amongst a batch of submitted sequences."}}, "ARO_description": "CTX-M-181 is a CTX-M beta-lactamase.", "model_sequences": {"sequence": {"6885": {"dna_sequence": {"partial": "0", "sequence": "ATGGTTAAAAAATCACTGCGCCAGTTCACGCTGATGGCGACGGCAACCGTCACGCTGTTGTTAGGAAGTGTGCCGCTGTATGCGCAAACGGCGGACGTACAGCAAAAACTTGCCGAATTAGAGCGGCAGTCGGGAGGCAGACTGGGTGTGGCATTGATTAACACAGCAGATAATTCGCAAATACTTTATCGTGCTGATGAGCGCTTTGCGATGTGCAGCACCAGTAAAGTGATGGCCGCGGCCGCGGTGCTGAAGAAAAGTGAAAGCGAACCGAATCTGTTAAATCAGCGAGTTGAGATCAAAAAATCTGACCTTGTTAACTATAATCCGATTGCGGAAAAGCACGTCAATGGGACGATGTCACTGGCTGAGCTTAGCGCGGCCGCGCTACAGTACAGCGATCACGTGGCGATGAATAAGCTGATTGCTCACGTTGGCGGCCCGGCTAGCGTCACCGCGTTCGCCCGACAGCTGGGAGACGAAACGTTCCGTCTCGACCGTACCGAGCCGACGTTAAACACCGCCATTCCGGGCGATCCGCGTGATACCACTTCACCTCGGGCAATGGCGCAAACTCTGCGGAATCTGACGCTGGGTAAAGCATTGGGCGACAGCCAACGGGCGCAGCTGGTGACATGGATGAAAGGCAATACCACCGGTGCAGCGAGCATTCAGGCTGGACTGCCTGCTTCCTGGGTTGTGGGGGATAAAACCGGCAGCGGTGGCTATGGCACCACCAACGATATCGCGGTGATCTGGCCAAAAGATCGTGCGCCGCTGATTCTGGTCACTTACTTCACCCAGCCTCAACCTAAGGCAGAAAGCCGTCGCGATGTATTAGCGTCGGCGGCTAAAATCGTCACCGACGGTTTGTAA", "fmax": "876", "accession": "NG_048965.1", "fmin": "1", "strand": "+"}, "NCBI_taxonomy": {"NCBI_taxonomy_name": "Escherichia coli", "NCBI_taxonomy_id": "562", "NCBI_taxonomy_cvterm_id": "35914"}, "protein_sequence": {"accession": "WP_063860035.1", "sequence": "MVKKSLRQFTLMATATVTLLLGSVPLYAQTADVQQKLAELERQSGGRLGVALINTADNSQILYRADERFAMCSTSKVMAAAAVLKKSESEPNLLNQRVEIKKSDLVNYNPIAEKHVNGTMSLAELSAAALQYSDHVAMNKLIAHVGGPASVTAFARQLGDETFRLDRTEPTLNTAIPGDPRDTTSPRAMAQTLRNLTLGKALGDSQRAQLVTWMKGNTTGAASIQAGLPASWVVGDKTGSGGYGTTNDIAVIWPKDRAPLILVTYFTQPQPKAESRRDVLASAAKIVTDGL"}}}}, "ARO_category": {"36000": {"category_aro_name": "antibiotic inactivation", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "36000", "category_aro_accession": "0001004", "category_aro_class_name": "Resistance Mechanism", "category_aro_description": "Enzymatic inactivation of antibiotic to confer drug resistance."}, "35951": {"category_aro_name": "cephalosporin", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "35951", "category_aro_accession": "0000032", "category_aro_class_name": "Drug Class", "category_aro_description": "Cephalosporins are a class of beta-lactam antibiotics, containing the beta-lactam ring fused with a dihydrothiazolidine ring. Together with cephamycins they belong to a sub-group called cephems. Cephalosporin are bactericidal, and act by inhibiting the synthesis of the peptidoglycan layer of bacterial cell walls. The peptidoglycan layer is important for cell wall structural integrity, especially in Gram-positive organisms."}, "36025": {"category_aro_name": "CTX-M beta-lactamase", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "36025", "category_aro_accession": "3000016", "category_aro_class_name": "AMR Gene Family", "category_aro_description": "These enzymes were named for their greater activity against cefotaxime than other oxyimino-beta-lactam substrates (eg, ceftazidime, ceftriaxone, or cefepime). Rather than arising by mutation, they represent examples of plasmid acquisition of beta-lactamase genes normally found on the chromosome of Kluyvera species, a group of rarely pathogenic commensal organisms. These enzymes are not very closely related to TEM or SHV beta-lactamases in that they show only approximately 40% identity with these two commonly isolated beta-lactamases. Despite their name, a few are more active on ceftazidime than cefotaxime.  CTX-M-15 was recently found in bacterial strains expressing NDM-1 and were responsible for resistance to aztreonam."}}, "ARO_name": "CTX-M-181", "model_type": "protein homolog model", "model_description": "The protein homolog model is an AMR detection model. Protein homolog models detect a protein sequence based on its similarity to a curated reference sequence. A protein homolog model has only one parameter: a curated BLASTP bitscore cutoff for determining the strength of a match. Protein homolog model matches to reference sequences are categorized on three criteria: perfect, strict and loose. A perfect match is 100% identical to the reference sequence along its entire length; a strict match is not identical but the bitscore of the matched sequence is greater than the curated BLASTP bitscore cutoff. Loose matches are other sequences with a match bitscore less than the curated BLASTP bitscore.", "ARO_id": "44066", "model_name": "CTX-M-181", "model_type_id": "40292"}, "4511": {"model_id": "4511", "ARO_accession": "3005605", "model_param": {"blastp_bit_score": {"param_value": "500", "param_type_id": "40725", "param_type": "BLASTP bit-score", "param_description": "A score is a numerical value that describes the overall quality of an alignment with higher numbers correspond to higher similarity. The bit-score (S) is determined by the following formula: S = (\u03bb \u00d7 S \u2212 lnK)/ ln2 where \u03bb is the Gumble distribution constant, S is the raw alignment score, and K is a constant associated with the scoring matrix. Many AMR detection models use this parameter, including the protein homolog and protein variant models. The BLASTP bit-score parameter is a curated value determined from BLASTP analysis of the canonical reference sequence of a specific AMR-associated protein against the database of CARD reference sequence. This value establishes a threshold for computational prediction of a specific protein amongst a batch of submitted sequences."}}, "ARO_description": "CTX-M-182 is a CTX-M beta-lactamase.", "model_sequences": {"sequence": {"6886": {"dna_sequence": {"partial": "0", "sequence": "ATGGTTAAAAAATCACTGCGCCAGTTCACGCTGATGGCGACGGCAACCGTCACGCTGTTGTTAGGAAGTGTGCCGCTGTATGCGCAAACGGCGGACGTACAGCAAAGACTTGCCGAATTAGAGCGGCAGTCGGGAGGCAGACTGGGTGTGGCATTGATTAACACAGCAGATAATTCGCAAATACTTTATCGTGCTGATGAGCGCTTTGCGATGTGCAGCACCAGTAAAGTGATGGCCGCGGCCGCGGTGCTGAAGAAAAGTGAAAGCGAACCGAATCTGTTAAATCAGCGAGTTGAGATCAAAAAATCTGACCTTGTTAACTATAATCCGATTGCGGAAAAGCACGTCAATGGGACGATGTCACTGGCTGAGCTTAGCGCGGCCGCGCTACAGTACAGCGATAACGTGGCGATGAATAAGCTGATTGCTCACGTTGGCGGCCCGGCTAGCGTCACCGCGTTCGCCCGACAGCTGGGAGACGAAACGTTCCGTCTCGACCGTACCGAGCCGACGTTAAACACCGCCATTCCGGGCGATCCGCGTGATACCACTTCACCTCGGGCAATGGCGCAAACTCTGCGGAATCTGACGCTGGGTAAAGCATTGGGCGACAGCCAACGGGCGCAGCTGGTGACATGGATGAAAGGCAATACCACCGGTGCAGCGAGCATTCAGGCTGGACTGCCTGCTTCCTGGGTTGTGGGGGATAAAACCGGCAGCGGTGGCTATGGCACCACCAACGATATCGCGGTGATCTGGCCAAAAGATCGTGCGCCGCTGATTCTGGTCACTTACTTCACCCAGCCTCAACCTAAGGCAGAAAGCCGTCGCGATGTATTAGCGTCGGCGGCTAAAATCGTCACCGACGGTTTGTAA", "fmax": "876", "accession": "NG_048966.1", "fmin": "1", "strand": "+"}, "NCBI_taxonomy": {"NCBI_taxonomy_name": "Escherichia coli", "NCBI_taxonomy_id": "562", "NCBI_taxonomy_cvterm_id": "35914"}, "protein_sequence": {"accession": "WP_063860036.1", "sequence": "MVKKSLRQFTLMATATVTLLLGSVPLYAQTADVQQRLAELERQSGGRLGVALINTADNSQILYRADERFAMCSTSKVMAAAAVLKKSESEPNLLNQRVEIKKSDLVNYNPIAEKHVNGTMSLAELSAAALQYSDNVAMNKLIAHVGGPASVTAFARQLGDETFRLDRTEPTLNTAIPGDPRDTTSPRAMAQTLRNLTLGKALGDSQRAQLVTWMKGNTTGAASIQAGLPASWVVGDKTGSGGYGTTNDIAVIWPKDRAPLILVTYFTQPQPKAESRRDVLASAAKIVTDGL"}}}}, "ARO_category": {"36000": {"category_aro_name": "antibiotic inactivation", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "36000", "category_aro_accession": "0001004", "category_aro_class_name": "Resistance Mechanism", "category_aro_description": "Enzymatic inactivation of antibiotic to confer drug resistance."}, "35951": {"category_aro_name": "cephalosporin", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "35951", "category_aro_accession": "0000032", "category_aro_class_name": "Drug Class", "category_aro_description": "Cephalosporins are a class of beta-lactam antibiotics, containing the beta-lactam ring fused with a dihydrothiazolidine ring. Together with cephamycins they belong to a sub-group called cephems. Cephalosporin are bactericidal, and act by inhibiting the synthesis of the peptidoglycan layer of bacterial cell walls. The peptidoglycan layer is important for cell wall structural integrity, especially in Gram-positive organisms."}, "36025": {"category_aro_name": "CTX-M beta-lactamase", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "36025", "category_aro_accession": "3000016", "category_aro_class_name": "AMR Gene Family", "category_aro_description": "These enzymes were named for their greater activity against cefotaxime than other oxyimino-beta-lactam substrates (eg, ceftazidime, ceftriaxone, or cefepime). Rather than arising by mutation, they represent examples of plasmid acquisition of beta-lactamase genes normally found on the chromosome of Kluyvera species, a group of rarely pathogenic commensal organisms. These enzymes are not very closely related to TEM or SHV beta-lactamases in that they show only approximately 40% identity with these two commonly isolated beta-lactamases. Despite their name, a few are more active on ceftazidime than cefotaxime.  CTX-M-15 was recently found in bacterial strains expressing NDM-1 and were responsible for resistance to aztreonam."}}, "ARO_name": "CTX-M-182", "model_type": "protein homolog model", "model_description": "The protein homolog model is an AMR detection model. Protein homolog models detect a protein sequence based on its similarity to a curated reference sequence. A protein homolog model has only one parameter: a curated BLASTP bitscore cutoff for determining the strength of a match. Protein homolog model matches to reference sequences are categorized on three criteria: perfect, strict and loose. A perfect match is 100% identical to the reference sequence along its entire length; a strict match is not identical but the bitscore of the matched sequence is greater than the curated BLASTP bitscore cutoff. Loose matches are other sequences with a match bitscore less than the curated BLASTP bitscore.", "ARO_id": "44067", "model_name": "CTX-M-182", "model_type_id": "40292"}, "4516": {"model_id": "4516", "ARO_accession": "3005610", "model_param": {"blastp_bit_score": {"param_value": "500", "param_type_id": "40725", "param_type": "BLASTP bit-score", "param_description": "A score is a numerical value that describes the overall quality of an alignment with higher numbers correspond to higher similarity. The bit-score (S) is determined by the following formula: S = (\u03bb \u00d7 S \u2212 lnK)/ ln2 where \u03bb is the Gumble distribution constant, S is the raw alignment score, and K is a constant associated with the scoring matrix. Many AMR detection models use this parameter, including the protein homolog and protein variant models. The BLASTP bit-score parameter is a curated value determined from BLASTP analysis of the canonical reference sequence of a specific AMR-associated protein against the database of CARD reference sequence. This value establishes a threshold for computational prediction of a specific protein amongst a batch of submitted sequences."}}, "ARO_description": "CTX-M-187 is a CTX-M beta-lactamase.", "model_sequences": {"sequence": {"6891": {"dna_sequence": {"partial": "0", "sequence": "ATGGTTAAAAAATCACTGCGCCAGTTCACGCTCATGGCGACGGCAACCGTCACGCTGTTGTTAGGAAGTGTGCCGCTGTATGCGCAAACGGCGGACGTACAGCAAAAACTTGCCGAATTAGAGCGGCAGTCGGGAGGCAGACTGGGTGTGGCATTGATTAACACAGCAGATAATTCGCAAATACTTTATCGTGCTGATGAGCGCTTTGCGATGTGCAGCACCAGTAAAGTGATGGCCGCGGCCGCGGTGCTGAAGAAAAGTGAAAGCGAACCGAATCTGTTAAATCAGCGAGTTGAGATCAAAAAATCTGACCTTGTTAACTATAATCCGATTGCGGAAAAGCACGTCAATGGGACGATGTCACTGGCTGAGCTTAGCGCGGCCGCGCTACAGTACAGCGATAACGTGGCGATGAATAAGCTGATTGCTCACGTTGGCGGCCCGGCTAGCGTCACCGCGTTCGCCCGACAGCTGGGAGACGAAACGTTCCGTCTCGACCGTACCGAGCCGACGTTAAACACCGCCATTCCGGGCGATCCGCGTGATACCACTTCACCTCGGGCAATGGCGCAAACTCTGCGGAATCTGACGCTGGGTAAAGCATTGGGCGACAGCCAACGGGCGCAGCTGGTGACATGGATGAAAGGCAATACCACCGGTGCAGCGAGCATTCAGGCTGGACTGCCTGCTTCCTGGGTTGTGGGGGATAAAACCAGCAGCGGTGACTATGGCACCACCAACGATATCGCGGTGATCTGGCCAAAAGATCGTGCGCCGCTGATTCTGGTCACTTACTTCACCCAGCCTCAACCTAAGGCAGAAAGCCGTCGCGATGTATTAGCGTCAGCGGCTAAAATCGTCACCGACGGTTCGTAA", "fmax": "876", "accession": "NG_056409.1", "fmin": "1", "strand": "+"}, "NCBI_taxonomy": {"NCBI_taxonomy_name": "Enterobacter cloacae", "NCBI_taxonomy_id": "550", "NCBI_taxonomy_cvterm_id": "36884"}, "protein_sequence": {"accession": "WP_104009848.1", "sequence": "MVKKSLRQFTLMATATVTLLLGSVPLYAQTADVQQKLAELERQSGGRLGVALINTADNSQILYRADERFAMCSTSKVMAAAAVLKKSESEPNLLNQRVEIKKSDLVNYNPIAEKHVNGTMSLAELSAAALQYSDNVAMNKLIAHVGGPASVTAFARQLGDETFRLDRTEPTLNTAIPGDPRDTTSPRAMAQTLRNLTLGKALGDSQRAQLVTWMKGNTTGAASIQAGLPASWVVGDKTSSGDYGTTNDIAVIWPKDRAPLILVTYFTQPQPKAESRRDVLASAAKIVTDGS"}}}}, "ARO_category": {"36000": {"category_aro_name": "antibiotic inactivation", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "36000", "category_aro_accession": "0001004", "category_aro_class_name": "Resistance Mechanism", "category_aro_description": "Enzymatic inactivation of antibiotic to confer drug resistance."}, "35951": {"category_aro_name": "cephalosporin", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "35951", "category_aro_accession": "0000032", "category_aro_class_name": "Drug Class", "category_aro_description": "Cephalosporins are a class of beta-lactam antibiotics, containing the beta-lactam ring fused with a dihydrothiazolidine ring. Together with cephamycins they belong to a sub-group called cephems. Cephalosporin are bactericidal, and act by inhibiting the synthesis of the peptidoglycan layer of bacterial cell walls. The peptidoglycan layer is important for cell wall structural integrity, especially in Gram-positive organisms."}, "36025": {"category_aro_name": "CTX-M beta-lactamase", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "36025", "category_aro_accession": "3000016", "category_aro_class_name": "AMR Gene Family", "category_aro_description": "These enzymes were named for their greater activity against cefotaxime than other oxyimino-beta-lactam substrates (eg, ceftazidime, ceftriaxone, or cefepime). Rather than arising by mutation, they represent examples of plasmid acquisition of beta-lactamase genes normally found on the chromosome of Kluyvera species, a group of rarely pathogenic commensal organisms. These enzymes are not very closely related to TEM or SHV beta-lactamases in that they show only approximately 40% identity with these two commonly isolated beta-lactamases. Despite their name, a few are more active on ceftazidime than cefotaxime.  CTX-M-15 was recently found in bacterial strains expressing NDM-1 and were responsible for resistance to aztreonam."}}, "ARO_name": "CTX-M-187", "model_type": "protein homolog model", "model_description": "The protein homolog model is an AMR detection model. Protein homolog models detect a protein sequence based on its similarity to a curated reference sequence. A protein homolog model has only one parameter: a curated BLASTP bitscore cutoff for determining the strength of a match. Protein homolog model matches to reference sequences are categorized on three criteria: perfect, strict and loose. A perfect match is 100% identical to the reference sequence along its entire length; a strict match is not identical but the bitscore of the matched sequence is greater than the curated BLASTP bitscore cutoff. Loose matches are other sequences with a match bitscore less than the curated BLASTP bitscore.", "ARO_id": "44072", "model_name": "CTX-M-187", "model_type_id": "40292"}, "4517": {"model_id": "4517", "ARO_accession": "3005611", "model_param": {"blastp_bit_score": {"param_value": "500", "param_type_id": "40725", "param_type": "BLASTP bit-score", "param_description": "A score is a numerical value that describes the overall quality of an alignment with higher numbers correspond to higher similarity. The bit-score (S) is determined by the following formula: S = (\u03bb \u00d7 S \u2212 lnK)/ ln2 where \u03bb is the Gumble distribution constant, S is the raw alignment score, and K is a constant associated with the scoring matrix. Many AMR detection models use this parameter, including the protein homolog and protein variant models. The BLASTP bit-score parameter is a curated value determined from BLASTP analysis of the canonical reference sequence of a specific AMR-associated protein against the database of CARD reference sequence. This value establishes a threshold for computational prediction of a specific protein amongst a batch of submitted sequences."}}, "ARO_description": "CTX-M-188 is a CTX-M beta-lactamase.", "model_sequences": {"sequence": {"6892": {"dna_sequence": {"partial": "0", "sequence": "ATGGTTAAAAAATCACTGCGCCAGTTCACGCTGATGGCGACGGCAACCGTCACGCTGTTGTTAGGAAGTGTGCCGCTGTATGCGCAAACGGCGGACGTACAGCAAAAACTTGCCGAATTAGAGCGGCAGTCGGGAGGCAGACTGGGTGTGGCATTGATTAACACAGCAGATAATTCGCAAATACTTTATCGTGCTGATGAGCGCTTTGCGATGTGCAGCACCAGTAAAGTGATGGCCGCGGCCACGGTGCTGAAGAAAAGTGAAAGCGAACCGAATCTGTTAAATCAGCGAGTTGAGATCAAAAAATCTGACCTTGTTAACTATAATCCGATTGCGGAAAAGCACGTCAATGGGACGATGTCACTGGCTGAGCTTAGCGCGGCCGCGCTACAGTACAGCGATAACGTGGCGATGAATAAGCTGATTGCTCACGTTGGCGGCCCGGCTAGCGTCACCGCGTTCGCCCGACAGCTGGGAGACGAAACGTTCCGTCTCGACCGTACCGAGCCGACGTTAAACACCGCCATTCCGGGCGATCCGCGTGATACCACTTCACCTCGGGCAATGGCGCAAACTCTGCGGAATCTGACGCTGGGTAAAGCATTGGGCGACAGCCAACGGGCGCAGCTGGTGACATGGATGAAAGGCAATACCACCGGTGCAGCGAGCATTCAGGCTGGACTGCCTGCTTCCTGGGTTGTGGGGGATAAAACCGGCAGCGGTGGCTATGGCACCACCAACGATATCGCGGTGATCTGGCCAAAAGATCGTGCGCCGCTGATTCTGGTCACTTACTTCACCCAGCCTCAACCTAAGGCAGAAAGCCGTCGCGATGTATTAGCGTCGGCGGCTAAAATCGTCACCGACGGTTTGTAA", "fmax": "876", "accession": "NG_051467.1", "fmin": "1", "strand": "+"}, "NCBI_taxonomy": {"NCBI_taxonomy_name": "Escherichia coli", "NCBI_taxonomy_id": "562", "NCBI_taxonomy_cvterm_id": "35914"}, "protein_sequence": {"accession": "WP_068981632.1", "sequence": "MVKKSLRQFTLMATATVTLLLGSVPLYAQTADVQQKLAELERQSGGRLGVALINTADNSQILYRADERFAMCSTSKVMAAATVLKKSESEPNLLNQRVEIKKSDLVNYNPIAEKHVNGTMSLAELSAAALQYSDNVAMNKLIAHVGGPASVTAFARQLGDETFRLDRTEPTLNTAIPGDPRDTTSPRAMAQTLRNLTLGKALGDSQRAQLVTWMKGNTTGAASIQAGLPASWVVGDKTGSGGYGTTNDIAVIWPKDRAPLILVTYFTQPQPKAESRRDVLASAAKIVTDGL"}}}}, "ARO_category": {"36000": {"category_aro_name": "antibiotic inactivation", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "36000", "category_aro_accession": "0001004", "category_aro_class_name": "Resistance Mechanism", "category_aro_description": "Enzymatic inactivation of antibiotic to confer drug resistance."}, "35951": {"category_aro_name": "cephalosporin", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "35951", "category_aro_accession": "0000032", "category_aro_class_name": "Drug Class", "category_aro_description": "Cephalosporins are a class of beta-lactam antibiotics, containing the beta-lactam ring fused with a dihydrothiazolidine ring. Together with cephamycins they belong to a sub-group called cephems. Cephalosporin are bactericidal, and act by inhibiting the synthesis of the peptidoglycan layer of bacterial cell walls. The peptidoglycan layer is important for cell wall structural integrity, especially in Gram-positive organisms."}, "36025": {"category_aro_name": "CTX-M beta-lactamase", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "36025", "category_aro_accession": "3000016", "category_aro_class_name": "AMR Gene Family", "category_aro_description": "These enzymes were named for their greater activity against cefotaxime than other oxyimino-beta-lactam substrates (eg, ceftazidime, ceftriaxone, or cefepime). Rather than arising by mutation, they represent examples of plasmid acquisition of beta-lactamase genes normally found on the chromosome of Kluyvera species, a group of rarely pathogenic commensal organisms. These enzymes are not very closely related to TEM or SHV beta-lactamases in that they show only approximately 40% identity with these two commonly isolated beta-lactamases. Despite their name, a few are more active on ceftazidime than cefotaxime.  CTX-M-15 was recently found in bacterial strains expressing NDM-1 and were responsible for resistance to aztreonam."}}, "ARO_name": "CTX-M-188", "model_type": "protein homolog model", "model_description": "The protein homolog model is an AMR detection model. Protein homolog models detect a protein sequence based on its similarity to a curated reference sequence. A protein homolog model has only one parameter: a curated BLASTP bitscore cutoff for determining the strength of a match. Protein homolog model matches to reference sequences are categorized on three criteria: perfect, strict and loose. A perfect match is 100% identical to the reference sequence along its entire length; a strict match is not identical but the bitscore of the matched sequence is greater than the curated BLASTP bitscore cutoff. Loose matches are other sequences with a match bitscore less than the curated BLASTP bitscore.", "ARO_id": "44073", "model_name": "CTX-M-188", "model_type_id": "40292"}, "4514": {"model_id": "4514", "ARO_accession": "3005608", "model_param": {"blastp_bit_score": {"param_value": "500", "param_type_id": "40725", "param_type": "BLASTP bit-score", "param_description": "A score is a numerical value that describes the overall quality of an alignment with higher numbers correspond to higher similarity. The bit-score (S) is determined by the following formula: S = (\u03bb \u00d7 S \u2212 lnK)/ ln2 where \u03bb is the Gumble distribution constant, S is the raw alignment score, and K is a constant associated with the scoring matrix. Many AMR detection models use this parameter, including the protein homolog and protein variant models. The BLASTP bit-score parameter is a curated value determined from BLASTP analysis of the canonical reference sequence of a specific AMR-associated protein against the database of CARD reference sequence. This value establishes a threshold for computational prediction of a specific protein amongst a batch of submitted sequences."}}, "ARO_description": "CTX-M-185 is a CTX-M beta-lactamase.", "model_sequences": {"sequence": {"6889": {"dna_sequence": {"partial": "0", "sequence": "ATGATGAGAAAAAGCGTAAGTCGGGCGATATTAATGACGACAGCCTGTGTTTCGCTGCTGTTGGCCAGTGTGCCGCTGTATGCCCAGGCGAACGATATTCAGCAAAAGCTGGCGGCGCTGGAGAAAAGCAGCGGGGGACGACTGGGTGTGGCGTTGATTAACACCGCCGATAACACGCAGACGCTCTACCGCGCCGACGAGCGTTTTGCTATGTGCAGCACCAGTAAAGTGATGGCGGCGGCGGCGGTGCTTAAGCAAAGTGAAACGCAAAAAGACTTACTGAGTCAGCGGGTTGAAATTAAGTCCTCAGACTTGATTAACTACAACCCAATCGCTGAAAAGCACGTCAATGGCACGATGACACTCGGGGAGCTGAGCGCGGCGGCGCTGCAGTACAGCGATAATACTGCCATGAATAAGCTGATTGCCCATCTCGGGGGGCCGGGTAAAGTGACGGCATTTGCTCGCGTGATTGGCGATGACACTTTCCGGCTCGATCGTACCGAGCCGACGCTCAACACCGCGATCCCCGGCGACCCGCGCGATACCACCACGCCGTTAGCGATGGCGCAGACTCTACGCAATCTCACATTGGGCAATGCCCTGGGTGACACTCAGCGTGCGCAGCTGGTGACGTGGCTGAAAGGCAACACCACCGGCGCTGCCAGCATTCAGGCAGGGCTACCCACATCGTGGGTTGTCGGGGATAAAACCGGCAGCGGCGATTATGGTACGACGAATGATATCGCGGTTATTTGGCCGGAAGGTCGCGCGCCGCTCGTTCTGGTGACTTACTTCACCCAGCCGAAGCCGAAGGCAGAGAGCCGTCGTGACGTGCTCGCTGCTGCCGCCAGAATTGTCACCGACGGTTATTAG", "fmax": "876", "accession": "NG_050944.1", "fmin": "1", "strand": "+"}, "NCBI_taxonomy": {"NCBI_taxonomy_name": "Kluyvera", "NCBI_taxonomy_id": "579", "NCBI_taxonomy_cvterm_id": "37060"}, "protein_sequence": {"accession": "WP_065102278.1", "sequence": "MMRKSVSRAILMTTACVSLLLASVPLYAQANDIQQKLAALEKSSGGRLGVALINTADNTQTLYRADERFAMCSTSKVMAAAAVLKQSETQKDLLSQRVEIKSSDLINYNPIAEKHVNGTMTLGELSAAALQYSDNTAMNKLIAHLGGPGKVTAFARVIGDDTFRLDRTEPTLNTAIPGDPRDTTTPLAMAQTLRNLTLGNALGDTQRAQLVTWLKGNTTGAASIQAGLPTSWVVGDKTGSGDYGTTNDIAVIWPEGRAPLVLVTYFTQPKPKAESRRDVLAAAARIVTDGY"}}}}, "ARO_category": {"36000": {"category_aro_name": "antibiotic inactivation", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "36000", "category_aro_accession": "0001004", "category_aro_class_name": "Resistance Mechanism", "category_aro_description": "Enzymatic inactivation of antibiotic to confer drug resistance."}, "35951": {"category_aro_name": "cephalosporin", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "35951", "category_aro_accession": "0000032", "category_aro_class_name": "Drug Class", "category_aro_description": "Cephalosporins are a class of beta-lactam antibiotics, containing the beta-lactam ring fused with a dihydrothiazolidine ring. Together with cephamycins they belong to a sub-group called cephems. Cephalosporin are bactericidal, and act by inhibiting the synthesis of the peptidoglycan layer of bacterial cell walls. The peptidoglycan layer is important for cell wall structural integrity, especially in Gram-positive organisms."}, "36025": {"category_aro_name": "CTX-M beta-lactamase", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "36025", "category_aro_accession": "3000016", "category_aro_class_name": "AMR Gene Family", "category_aro_description": "These enzymes were named for their greater activity against cefotaxime than other oxyimino-beta-lactam substrates (eg, ceftazidime, ceftriaxone, or cefepime). Rather than arising by mutation, they represent examples of plasmid acquisition of beta-lactamase genes normally found on the chromosome of Kluyvera species, a group of rarely pathogenic commensal organisms. These enzymes are not very closely related to TEM or SHV beta-lactamases in that they show only approximately 40% identity with these two commonly isolated beta-lactamases. Despite their name, a few are more active on ceftazidime than cefotaxime.  CTX-M-15 was recently found in bacterial strains expressing NDM-1 and were responsible for resistance to aztreonam."}}, "ARO_name": "CTX-M-185", "model_type": "protein homolog model", "model_description": "The protein homolog model is an AMR detection model. Protein homolog models detect a protein sequence based on its similarity to a curated reference sequence. A protein homolog model has only one parameter: a curated BLASTP bitscore cutoff for determining the strength of a match. Protein homolog model matches to reference sequences are categorized on three criteria: perfect, strict and loose. A perfect match is 100% identical to the reference sequence along its entire length; a strict match is not identical but the bitscore of the matched sequence is greater than the curated BLASTP bitscore cutoff. Loose matches are other sequences with a match bitscore less than the curated BLASTP bitscore.", "ARO_id": "44070", "model_name": "CTX-M-185", "model_type_id": "40292"}, "4515": {"model_id": "4515", "ARO_accession": "3005609", "model_param": {"blastp_bit_score": {"param_value": "500", "param_type_id": "40725", "param_type": "BLASTP bit-score", "param_description": "A score is a numerical value that describes the overall quality of an alignment with higher numbers correspond to higher similarity. The bit-score (S) is determined by the following formula: S = (\u03bb \u00d7 S \u2212 lnK)/ ln2 where \u03bb is the Gumble distribution constant, S is the raw alignment score, and K is a constant associated with the scoring matrix. Many AMR detection models use this parameter, including the protein homolog and protein variant models. The BLASTP bit-score parameter is a curated value determined from BLASTP analysis of the canonical reference sequence of a specific AMR-associated protein against the database of CARD reference sequence. This value establishes a threshold for computational prediction of a specific protein amongst a batch of submitted sequences."}}, "ARO_description": "CTX-M-186 is a CTX-M beta-lactamase.", "model_sequences": {"sequence": {"6890": {"dna_sequence": {"partial": "0", "sequence": "ATGGTTAAAAAATCACTGCGCCAGTTCACGCTGATGGCGACGGCAACCGTCACGCTGTCGTTAGGAAGTGTGCCGCTGTATGCGCAAACGGCGGACGTACAGCAAAAACTTGCCGAATTAGAGCGGCAGTCGGGAGGCAGACTGGGTGTGGCATTGATTAACACAGCAGATAATTCGCAAATACTTTATCGTGCTGATGAGCGCTTTGCGATGTGCAGCACCAGTAAAGTGATGGCCGCGGCCGCGGTGCTGAAGAAAAGTGAAAGCGAACCGAATCTGTTAAATCAGCGAGTTGAGATCAAAAAATCTGACCTTGTTAACTATAATCCGATTGCGGAAAAGCACGTCAATGGGACGATGTCACTGGCTGAGCTTAGCGCGGCCGCGCTACAGTACAGCGATAACGTGGCGATGAATAAGCTGATTGCTCACGTTGGCGGCCCGGCTAGCGTCACCGCGTTCGCCCGACAGCTGGGAGACGAAACGTTCCGTCTCGACCGTACCGAGCCGACGTTAAACACCGCCATTCCGGGCGATCCGCGTGATACCACTTCACCTCGGGCAATGGCGCAAACTCTGCGGAATCTGACGCTGGGTAAAGCATTGGGCGACAGCCAACGGGCGCAGCTGGTGACATGGATGAAAGGCAATACCACCGGTGCAGCGAGCATTCAGGCTGGACTGCCTGCTTCCTGGGTTGTGGGGGATAAAACCGGCAGCGGTGGCTATGGCACCACCAACGATATCGCGGTGATCTGGCCAAAAGATCGTGCGCCGCTGATTCTGGTCACTTACTTCACCCAGCCTCAACCTAAGGCAGAAAGCCGTCGCGATGTATTAGCGTCGGCGGCTAAAATCGTCACCGACGGTTTGTAA", "fmax": "876", "accession": "NG_051165.1", "fmin": "1", "strand": "+"}, "NCBI_taxonomy": {"NCBI_taxonomy_name": "Escherichia coli", "NCBI_taxonomy_id": "562", "NCBI_taxonomy_cvterm_id": "35914"}, "protein_sequence": {"accession": "WP_065419569.1", "sequence": "MVKKSLRQFTLMATATVTLSLGSVPLYAQTADVQQKLAELERQSGGRLGVALINTADNSQILYRADERFAMCSTSKVMAAAAVLKKSESEPNLLNQRVEIKKSDLVNYNPIAEKHVNGTMSLAELSAAALQYSDNVAMNKLIAHVGGPASVTAFARQLGDETFRLDRTEPTLNTAIPGDPRDTTSPRAMAQTLRNLTLGKALGDSQRAQLVTWMKGNTTGAASIQAGLPASWVVGDKTGSGGYGTTNDIAVIWPKDRAPLILVTYFTQPQPKAESRRDVLASAAKIVTDGL"}}}}, "ARO_category": {"36000": {"category_aro_name": "antibiotic inactivation", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "36000", "category_aro_accession": "0001004", "category_aro_class_name": "Resistance Mechanism", "category_aro_description": "Enzymatic inactivation of antibiotic to confer drug resistance."}, "35951": {"category_aro_name": "cephalosporin", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "35951", "category_aro_accession": "0000032", "category_aro_class_name": "Drug Class", "category_aro_description": "Cephalosporins are a class of beta-lactam antibiotics, containing the beta-lactam ring fused with a dihydrothiazolidine ring. Together with cephamycins they belong to a sub-group called cephems. Cephalosporin are bactericidal, and act by inhibiting the synthesis of the peptidoglycan layer of bacterial cell walls. The peptidoglycan layer is important for cell wall structural integrity, especially in Gram-positive organisms."}, "36025": {"category_aro_name": "CTX-M beta-lactamase", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "36025", "category_aro_accession": "3000016", "category_aro_class_name": "AMR Gene Family", "category_aro_description": "These enzymes were named for their greater activity against cefotaxime than other oxyimino-beta-lactam substrates (eg, ceftazidime, ceftriaxone, or cefepime). Rather than arising by mutation, they represent examples of plasmid acquisition of beta-lactamase genes normally found on the chromosome of Kluyvera species, a group of rarely pathogenic commensal organisms. These enzymes are not very closely related to TEM or SHV beta-lactamases in that they show only approximately 40% identity with these two commonly isolated beta-lactamases. Despite their name, a few are more active on ceftazidime than cefotaxime.  CTX-M-15 was recently found in bacterial strains expressing NDM-1 and were responsible for resistance to aztreonam."}}, "ARO_name": "CTX-M-186", "model_type": "protein homolog model", "model_description": "The protein homolog model is an AMR detection model. Protein homolog models detect a protein sequence based on its similarity to a curated reference sequence. A protein homolog model has only one parameter: a curated BLASTP bitscore cutoff for determining the strength of a match. Protein homolog model matches to reference sequences are categorized on three criteria: perfect, strict and loose. A perfect match is 100% identical to the reference sequence along its entire length; a strict match is not identical but the bitscore of the matched sequence is greater than the curated BLASTP bitscore cutoff. Loose matches are other sequences with a match bitscore less than the curated BLASTP bitscore.", "ARO_id": "44071", "model_name": "CTX-M-186", "model_type_id": "40292"}, "5289": {"model_id": "5289", "ARO_accession": "3006529", "model_param": {"blastp_bit_score": {"param_value": "700", "param_type_id": "40725", "param_type": "BLASTP bit-score", "param_description": "A score is a numerical value that describes the overall quality of an alignment with higher numbers correspond to higher similarity. The bit-score (S) is determined by the following formula: S = (\u03bb \u00d7 S \u2212 lnK)/ ln2 where \u03bb is the Gumble distribution constant, S is the raw alignment score, and K is a constant associated with the scoring matrix. Many AMR detection models use this parameter, including the protein homolog and protein variant models. The BLASTP bit-score parameter is a curated value determined from BLASTP analysis of the canonical reference sequence of a specific AMR-associated protein against the database of CARD reference sequence. This value establishes a threshold for computational prediction of a specific protein amongst a batch of submitted sequences."}}, "ARO_description": "PDC-151 is a PDC beta-lactamase.", "model_sequences": {"sequence": {"7664": {"dna_sequence": {"partial": "0", "sequence": "ATGCGCCATGCGACAATCCTCAACCTGTGCGGCCTCGCCGCTTCCACCCTGTTCTTCGCGACAACATCGGCCTTCGCCACGGAGGCGCCGGCGGAGCGCCTGAAGGCTCTGGTGGACGCCGCCGTGCAACCGGTCATGAAGGCCAATGATATCCCGGGACTGGCCGTCGCCATCACTCTCAAGGGCGAACCGCATTACTTCAGTTATGGGGTGGCCTCGAAGGAGGACGCCCGCAAGGTGACCCCCGAGACCCTGTTCGAGATCGGCTCGGTGAGCAAGACCTTCACCGCCACCCTCGCCGGCTACGCCCTGGCCCAGGACAAGATGCGCCTCGACGACCGCGCCAGCCGGCACTGGCCCGCCCTGCAGGGCAGCCGCTTCGACGGTATCAGCCTGCTCGACCTCGGCACCTACACCGCTGGCGGCCTGCCGCTACAGTTCCCCGATGTGGTGCAGAAGGATCCGGCGCAGATCCGCGACTATTACCGCCAGTGGCAACCGACCTACGCCCCGGGCAGCCACCGCCAGTACTCCAACCCGAGCATCGGTCTGTTCGGCTATCTCGCCGCGCGCAGCCTGGGCCAGCCATTCGAGCGCAGCATGGAACGGCAGCTGTTCCCGGCGCTCGGCCTGGAGCACACCTTTATCCGGGTGCCCACCGCGCAGCAGGGGCTGTACGCCCAGGGCTACGGCAAGGACGACCACCCGCTGCGGGTCGGACCCGGTCCGCTGGACGCCGAGGCCTACGGGCTGAAGTCCAGCGCTGCGGACCTGCTGCGCTTCGTCGAGGCCAACCTGCACCCCGAGCGCCTGGAGAAGCCCTGGGCGCAGGCCCTCGACGCCACCCATCGCGGCTACTACAAGGTGGGCGACATGACCCAGGGCCTGGGCTGGGAAGCCTACGATTGGCCGATCGACCTGAAGCGCCTGCAGGCGGGCAACTCGGCGCCGATGGCGCTGCAGGCGCACAAGGTCGCCAGGTTGCCGGCGCCGCAAGCCCTGGACGGCCAGCGCCTGCTGAACAAGACCGGCTCCACCAACGGTTTCGGCGCCTACCTGGCGTTCATCCCGGGACGCGACGTCGGCCTGGTGATCCTGGCCAATCGCAACTACCCCAATGCCGAGCGGGTGAAGATCGCCTACGCCATCCTCAGCGGCCTGGAACAGCAGGCCAAGGTACCGCTGGTGCGCTGA", "fmax": "1194", "accession": "NG_050824.1", "fmin": "1", "strand": "+"}, "NCBI_taxonomy": {"NCBI_taxonomy_name": "Pseudomonas aeruginosa", "NCBI_taxonomy_id": "287", "NCBI_taxonomy_cvterm_id": "36752"}, "protein_sequence": {"accession": "WP_053816671.1", "sequence": "MRHATILNLCGLAASTLFFATTSAFATEAPAERLKALVDAAVQPVMKANDIPGLAVAITLKGEPHYFSYGVASKEDARKVTPETLFEIGSVSKTFTATLAGYALAQDKMRLDDRASRHWPALQGSRFDGISLLDLGTYTAGGLPLQFPDVVQKDPAQIRDYYRQWQPTYAPGSHRQYSNPSIGLFGYLAARSLGQPFERSMERQLFPALGLEHTFIRVPTAQQGLYAQGYGKDDHPLRVGPGPLDAEAYGLKSSAADLLRFVEANLHPERLEKPWAQALDATHRGYYKVGDMTQGLGWEAYDWPIDLKRLQAGNSAPMALQAHKVARLPAPQALDGQRLLNKTGSTNGFGAYLAFIPGRDVGLVILANRNYPNAERVKIAYAILSGLEQQAKVPLVR"}}}}, "ARO_category": {"36237": {"category_aro_name": "PDC beta-lactamase", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "36237", "category_aro_accession": "3000098", "category_aro_class_name": "AMR Gene Family", "category_aro_description": "PDC beta-lactamases are class C beta-lactamases that are found in Pseudomonas aeruginosa."}, "35923": {"category_aro_name": "monobactam", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "35923", "category_aro_accession": "0000004", "category_aro_class_name": "Drug Class", "category_aro_description": "Monobactams are a class of beta-lactam antibiotics with a broad spectrum of antibacterial activity, and have a structure which renders them highly resistant to beta-lactamases. Unlike penams and cephems, monobactams do not have any ring fused to its four-member lactam structure. Monobactam antibiotics are bactericidal, and act by inhibiting the synthesis of the peptidoglycan layer of bacterial cell walls. The peptidoglycan layer is important for cell wall structural integrity, especially in Gram-positive organisms."}, "35951": {"category_aro_name": "cephalosporin", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "35951", "category_aro_accession": "0000032", "category_aro_class_name": "Drug Class", "category_aro_description": "Cephalosporins are a class of beta-lactam antibiotics, containing the beta-lactam ring fused with a dihydrothiazolidine ring. Together with cephamycins they belong to a sub-group called cephems. Cephalosporin are bactericidal, and act by inhibiting the synthesis of the peptidoglycan layer of bacterial cell walls. The peptidoglycan layer is important for cell wall structural integrity, especially in Gram-positive organisms."}, "36000": {"category_aro_name": "antibiotic inactivation", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "36000", "category_aro_accession": "0001004", "category_aro_class_name": "Resistance Mechanism", "category_aro_description": "Enzymatic inactivation of antibiotic to confer drug resistance."}, "35939": {"category_aro_name": "carbapenem", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "35939", "category_aro_accession": "0000020", "category_aro_class_name": "Drug Class", "category_aro_description": "Carbapenems are a class of beta-lactam antibiotics with a broad spectrum of antibacterial activity, and have a structure which renders them highly resistant to beta-lactamases. Carbapenem antibiotics are bactericidal, and act by inhibiting the synthesis of the peptidoglycan layer of bacterial cell walls. The peptidoglycan layer is important for cell wall structural integrity, especially in Gram-positive organisms."}}, "ARO_name": "PDC-151", "model_type": "protein homolog model", "model_description": "The protein homolog model is an AMR detection model. Protein homolog models detect a protein sequence based on its similarity to a curated reference sequence. A protein homolog model has only one parameter: a curated BLASTP bitscore cutoff for determining the strength of a match. Protein homolog model matches to reference sequences are categorized on three criteria: perfect, strict and loose. A perfect match is 100% identical to the reference sequence along its entire length; a strict match is not identical but the bitscore of the matched sequence is greater than the curated BLASTP bitscore cutoff. Loose matches are other sequences with a match bitscore less than the curated BLASTP bitscore.", "ARO_id": "44991", "model_name": "PDC-151", "model_type_id": "40292"}, "5288": {"model_id": "5288", "ARO_accession": "3006528", "model_param": {"blastp_bit_score": {"param_value": "700", "param_type_id": "40725", "param_type": "BLASTP bit-score", "param_description": "A score is a numerical value that describes the overall quality of an alignment with higher numbers correspond to higher similarity. The bit-score (S) is determined by the following formula: S = (\u03bb \u00d7 S \u2212 lnK)/ ln2 where \u03bb is the Gumble distribution constant, S is the raw alignment score, and K is a constant associated with the scoring matrix. Many AMR detection models use this parameter, including the protein homolog and protein variant models. The BLASTP bit-score parameter is a curated value determined from BLASTP analysis of the canonical reference sequence of a specific AMR-associated protein against the database of CARD reference sequence. This value establishes a threshold for computational prediction of a specific protein amongst a batch of submitted sequences."}}, "ARO_description": "PDC-150 is a PDC beta-lactamase.", "model_sequences": {"sequence": {"7663": {"dna_sequence": {"partial": "0", "sequence": "ATGCGCGATACCAGATTCCCCTGCCTGTGCGGCATCGCCGCTTCCACACTGCTGTTCGCCACCACCCCGGCCATTGCCGGCGAGGCCCCGGCGGATCGCCTGAAGGCACTGGTCGACGCCGCCGTACAACCGGTGATGAAGGCCAATGACATTCCGGGCCTGGCCGTAGCCATCAGCCTGAAAGGAGAACCGCATTACTTCAGCTATGGGCTGGCCTCGAAAGAGGACGGCCGCCGGGTGACGCCGGAGACCCTGTTCGAGATCGGCTCGGTGAGCAAGACCTTCACCGCCACCCTCGCCGGCTATGCCCTGGCCCAGGACAAGATGCGTCTCGACGACCGCGCCAGCCAGCACTGGCCGGCACTGCAGGGCAGCCGCTTCGACGGCATCAGCCTGCTCGACCTCGCGACCTATACCGCCGGCGGCTTGCCGCTGCAGTTCCCCGACTCGGTGCAGAAGGACCAGGCACAGATCCGCGACTACTACCGCCAGTGGCAGCCGACCTACGCGCCGGGCAGCCAGCGCCTCTATTCCAACCCGAGCATCGGCCTGTTCGGCTATCTCGCCGCGCGCAGCCTGGGCCAGCCGTTCGAACGGCTCATGGAGCAGCAAGTGTTCCCGGCACTGGGCCTCGAACAGACCCACCTCGACGTGCCCGAGGCGGCGCTGGCGCAGTACGCCCAGGGCTACGGCAAGGACGACCGCCCGCTACGGGTCGGTCCCGGCCCGCTGGATGCCGAAGGCTACGGGGTGAAGACCAGCGCGGCCGACCTGCTGCGCTTCGTCGATGCCAACCTGCATCCGGAGCGCCTGGACAGGCCATGGGCGCAGGCGCTCGATGCCACCCATCGCGGTTACTACAAGGTCGGCGACATGACCCAGGGCCTGGGCTGGGAAGCCTACGACTGGCCGATCTCCCTGAAGCGCCTGCAGGCCGGCAACTCGACGCCGATGGCGCTGCAACCGCACAGGATCGCCAGGCTGCCCGCGCCACAGGCGCTGGAGGGCCAGCGCCTGCTGAACAAGACCGGCTCCACCAACGGCTTCGGCGCCTACGTGGCGTTCGTCCCGGGCCGCGACCTGGGCCTGGTGATCCTGGCCAACCGCAACTATCCCAAGGCCGAGCGGGTGAAGATCGCCTACGCCATCCTCAGCGGCCTGGAGCAGCAGGGCAAGGTGCCGCTGAAGCGCTGA", "fmax": "1194", "accession": "NG_050823.1", "fmin": "1", "strand": "+"}, "NCBI_taxonomy": {"NCBI_taxonomy_name": "Pseudomonas aeruginosa", "NCBI_taxonomy_id": "287", "NCBI_taxonomy_cvterm_id": "36752"}, "protein_sequence": {"accession": "WP_064511501.1", "sequence": "MRDTRFPCLCGIAASTLLFATTPAIAGEAPADRLKALVDAAVQPVMKANDIPGLAVAISLKGEPHYFSYGLASKEDGRRVTPETLFEIGSVSKTFTATLAGYALAQDKMRLDDRASQHWPALQGSRFDGISLLDLATYTAGGLPLQFPDSVQKDQAQIRDYYRQWQPTYAPGSQRLYSNPSIGLFGYLAARSLGQPFERLMEQQVFPALGLEQTHLDVPEAALAQYAQGYGKDDRPLRVGPGPLDAEGYGVKTSAADLLRFVDANLHPERLDRPWAQALDATHRGYYKVGDMTQGLGWEAYDWPISLKRLQAGNSTPMALQPHRIARLPAPQALEGQRLLNKTGSTNGFGAYVAFVPGRDLGLVILANRNYPKAERVKIAYAILSGLEQQGKVPLKR"}}}}, "ARO_category": {"36237": {"category_aro_name": "PDC beta-lactamase", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "36237", "category_aro_accession": "3000098", "category_aro_class_name": "AMR Gene Family", "category_aro_description": "PDC beta-lactamases are class C beta-lactamases that are found in Pseudomonas aeruginosa."}, "35923": {"category_aro_name": "monobactam", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "35923", "category_aro_accession": "0000004", "category_aro_class_name": "Drug Class", "category_aro_description": "Monobactams are a class of beta-lactam antibiotics with a broad spectrum of antibacterial activity, and have a structure which renders them highly resistant to beta-lactamases. Unlike penams and cephems, monobactams do not have any ring fused to its four-member lactam structure. Monobactam antibiotics are bactericidal, and act by inhibiting the synthesis of the peptidoglycan layer of bacterial cell walls. The peptidoglycan layer is important for cell wall structural integrity, especially in Gram-positive organisms."}, "35951": {"category_aro_name": "cephalosporin", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "35951", "category_aro_accession": "0000032", "category_aro_class_name": "Drug Class", "category_aro_description": "Cephalosporins are a class of beta-lactam antibiotics, containing the beta-lactam ring fused with a dihydrothiazolidine ring. Together with cephamycins they belong to a sub-group called cephems. Cephalosporin are bactericidal, and act by inhibiting the synthesis of the peptidoglycan layer of bacterial cell walls. The peptidoglycan layer is important for cell wall structural integrity, especially in Gram-positive organisms."}, "36000": {"category_aro_name": "antibiotic inactivation", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "36000", "category_aro_accession": "0001004", "category_aro_class_name": "Resistance Mechanism", "category_aro_description": "Enzymatic inactivation of antibiotic to confer drug resistance."}, "35939": {"category_aro_name": "carbapenem", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "35939", "category_aro_accession": "0000020", "category_aro_class_name": "Drug Class", "category_aro_description": "Carbapenems are a class of beta-lactam antibiotics with a broad spectrum of antibacterial activity, and have a structure which renders them highly resistant to beta-lactamases. Carbapenem antibiotics are bactericidal, and act by inhibiting the synthesis of the peptidoglycan layer of bacterial cell walls. The peptidoglycan layer is important for cell wall structural integrity, especially in Gram-positive organisms."}}, "ARO_name": "PDC-150", "model_type": "protein homolog model", "model_description": "The protein homolog model is an AMR detection model. Protein homolog models detect a protein sequence based on its similarity to a curated reference sequence. A protein homolog model has only one parameter: a curated BLASTP bitscore cutoff for determining the strength of a match. Protein homolog model matches to reference sequences are categorized on three criteria: perfect, strict and loose. A perfect match is 100% identical to the reference sequence along its entire length; a strict match is not identical but the bitscore of the matched sequence is greater than the curated BLASTP bitscore cutoff. Loose matches are other sequences with a match bitscore less than the curated BLASTP bitscore.", "ARO_id": "44990", "model_name": "PDC-150", "model_type_id": "40292"}, "5281": {"model_id": "5281", "ARO_accession": "3006521", "model_param": {"blastp_bit_score": {"param_value": "700", "param_type_id": "40725", "param_type": "BLASTP bit-score", "param_description": "A score is a numerical value that describes the overall quality of an alignment with higher numbers correspond to higher similarity. The bit-score (S) is determined by the following formula: S = (\u03bb \u00d7 S \u2212 lnK)/ ln2 where \u03bb is the Gumble distribution constant, S is the raw alignment score, and K is a constant associated with the scoring matrix. Many AMR detection models use this parameter, including the protein homolog and protein variant models. The BLASTP bit-score parameter is a curated value determined from BLASTP analysis of the canonical reference sequence of a specific AMR-associated protein against the database of CARD reference sequence. This value establishes a threshold for computational prediction of a specific protein amongst a batch of submitted sequences."}}, "ARO_description": "PDC-144 is a PDC beta-lactamase.", "model_sequences": {"sequence": {"7656": {"dna_sequence": {"partial": "0", "sequence": "ATGCGCGATACCAGATTCCCCTGCCTGTGCGGCATCGCCGCTTCCACACTGCTGTTCGCCACCACCCCGGCCATTGCCGGCGAGGCCCCGGCGGATCGCCTGAAGGCACTGGTCGACGCCGCCGTACAACCGGTGATGAAGGCCAATGACATTCCGGGCCTGGCCGTAGCCATCAGCCTGAAAGGAGAACCGCATTACTTCAGCTATGGGCTGGCCTCGAAAGAGGACGGCCGCCGGGTGACGCCGGAGACCCTGTTCGAGATCGGCTCGGTGAGCAAGACCTTCACCGCCACCCTCGCCGGCTATGCCCTGGCCCAGGACAAGATGCGTCTCGACGACCGCGCCAGCCAGCACTGGCCGGCACTGCAGGGCAGCCGCTTCGACGGCATCAGCCTGCTCGACCTCGCGACCTATACCGCCGGCGGCTTGCCGCTGCAGTTCCCCGACTCGGTGCAGAGGGACCAGGCACAGATCCGCGACTACTACCGCCAGTGGCAGCCGACCTACGCGCCGGGCAGCCAGCGCCTCTATTCCAACCCGAGCATCGGCCTGTTCGGCTATCTCGCCGCGCGCAGCCTGGGCCAGCCGTTCGAACGGCTCATGGAGCAGCAAGTGTTCCCGGCACTGGGCCTCGAACAGACCCACCTCGACGTGCCCGAGGCGGCGCTGGCGCAGTACGCCCAGGGCTACGGCAAGGACGGCCGCCCGCTACGGGTCGGTCCCGGCCCGCTGGATGCCGAAGGCTACGGGGTGAAGACCAGCGCGGCCGACCTGCTGCGCTTCGTCGATGCCAACCTGCATCCGGAGCGCCTGGACAGGCCCTGGGCGCAGGCGCTCGATGCCACCCATCGCGGTTACTACAAGGTCGGCGACATGACCCAGGGCCTGGGCTGGGAAGCCTACGACTGGCCGATCTCCCTGAAGCGCCTGCAGGCCGGCAACTCGACGCCGATGGCGCTGCAACCGCACAGGATCGCCAGGCTGCCCGCGCCACAGGCGCTGGAGGGCCAGCGCCTGCTGAACAAGACCGGTTCCACCAGCGGCTTCGGCGCCTACGTGGCGTTCGTCCCGGGCCGCGACCTGGGACTGGTGATCCTGGCCAACCGCAACTATCCCAATGCCGAGCGGGTGAAGATCGCCTACGCCATCCTCAGCGGCCTGGAGCAGCAGGGCAAGGTGCCGCTGAAGCGCTGA", "fmax": "1194", "accession": "NG_050817.1", "fmin": "1", "strand": "+"}, "NCBI_taxonomy": {"NCBI_taxonomy_name": "Pseudomonas aeruginosa", "NCBI_taxonomy_id": "287", "NCBI_taxonomy_cvterm_id": "36752"}, "protein_sequence": {"accession": "WP_064511495.1", "sequence": "MRDTRFPCLCGIAASTLLFATTPAIAGEAPADRLKALVDAAVQPVMKANDIPGLAVAISLKGEPHYFSYGLASKEDGRRVTPETLFEIGSVSKTFTATLAGYALAQDKMRLDDRASQHWPALQGSRFDGISLLDLATYTAGGLPLQFPDSVQRDQAQIRDYYRQWQPTYAPGSQRLYSNPSIGLFGYLAARSLGQPFERLMEQQVFPALGLEQTHLDVPEAALAQYAQGYGKDGRPLRVGPGPLDAEGYGVKTSAADLLRFVDANLHPERLDRPWAQALDATHRGYYKVGDMTQGLGWEAYDWPISLKRLQAGNSTPMALQPHRIARLPAPQALEGQRLLNKTGSTSGFGAYVAFVPGRDLGLVILANRNYPNAERVKIAYAILSGLEQQGKVPLKR"}}}}, "ARO_category": {"36237": {"category_aro_name": "PDC beta-lactamase", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "36237", "category_aro_accession": "3000098", "category_aro_class_name": "AMR Gene Family", "category_aro_description": "PDC beta-lactamases are class C beta-lactamases that are found in Pseudomonas aeruginosa."}, "35923": {"category_aro_name": "monobactam", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "35923", "category_aro_accession": "0000004", "category_aro_class_name": "Drug Class", "category_aro_description": "Monobactams are a class of beta-lactam antibiotics with a broad spectrum of antibacterial activity, and have a structure which renders them highly resistant to beta-lactamases. Unlike penams and cephems, monobactams do not have any ring fused to its four-member lactam structure. Monobactam antibiotics are bactericidal, and act by inhibiting the synthesis of the peptidoglycan layer of bacterial cell walls. The peptidoglycan layer is important for cell wall structural integrity, especially in Gram-positive organisms."}, "35951": {"category_aro_name": "cephalosporin", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "35951", "category_aro_accession": "0000032", "category_aro_class_name": "Drug Class", "category_aro_description": "Cephalosporins are a class of beta-lactam antibiotics, containing the beta-lactam ring fused with a dihydrothiazolidine ring. Together with cephamycins they belong to a sub-group called cephems. Cephalosporin are bactericidal, and act by inhibiting the synthesis of the peptidoglycan layer of bacterial cell walls. The peptidoglycan layer is important for cell wall structural integrity, especially in Gram-positive organisms."}, "36000": {"category_aro_name": "antibiotic inactivation", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "36000", "category_aro_accession": "0001004", "category_aro_class_name": "Resistance Mechanism", "category_aro_description": "Enzymatic inactivation of antibiotic to confer drug resistance."}, "35939": {"category_aro_name": "carbapenem", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "35939", "category_aro_accession": "0000020", "category_aro_class_name": "Drug Class", "category_aro_description": "Carbapenems are a class of beta-lactam antibiotics with a broad spectrum of antibacterial activity, and have a structure which renders them highly resistant to beta-lactamases. Carbapenem antibiotics are bactericidal, and act by inhibiting the synthesis of the peptidoglycan layer of bacterial cell walls. The peptidoglycan layer is important for cell wall structural integrity, especially in Gram-positive organisms."}}, "ARO_name": "PDC-144", "model_type": "protein homolog model", "model_description": "The protein homolog model is an AMR detection model. Protein homolog models detect a protein sequence based on its similarity to a curated reference sequence. A protein homolog model has only one parameter: a curated BLASTP bitscore cutoff for determining the strength of a match. Protein homolog model matches to reference sequences are categorized on three criteria: perfect, strict and loose. A perfect match is 100% identical to the reference sequence along its entire length; a strict match is not identical but the bitscore of the matched sequence is greater than the curated BLASTP bitscore cutoff. Loose matches are other sequences with a match bitscore less than the curated BLASTP bitscore.", "ARO_id": "44983", "model_name": "PDC-144", "model_type_id": "40292"}, "5280": {"model_id": "5280", "ARO_accession": "3006520", "model_param": {"blastp_bit_score": {"param_value": "700", "param_type_id": "40725", "param_type": "BLASTP bit-score", "param_description": "A score is a numerical value that describes the overall quality of an alignment with higher numbers correspond to higher similarity. The bit-score (S) is determined by the following formula: S = (\u03bb \u00d7 S \u2212 lnK)/ ln2 where \u03bb is the Gumble distribution constant, S is the raw alignment score, and K is a constant associated with the scoring matrix. Many AMR detection models use this parameter, including the protein homolog and protein variant models. The BLASTP bit-score parameter is a curated value determined from BLASTP analysis of the canonical reference sequence of a specific AMR-associated protein against the database of CARD reference sequence. This value establishes a threshold for computational prediction of a specific protein amongst a batch of submitted sequences."}}, "ARO_description": "PDC-143 is a PDC beta-lactamase.", "model_sequences": {"sequence": {"7655": {"dna_sequence": {"partial": "0", "sequence": "ATGCGCGATACCAGATTCCCCTGCCTGTGCGGCATCGCCGCTTCCACACTGCTGTTCGCCACCACCCCGGCCATTGCCGATGAGGCCCCGGCGGATCGCCTGAAGGCACTGGTCGACGCCGCCGTACAACCGGTGATGAAGGCCAATGACATTCCGGGCCTGGCCGTAGCCATCAGCCTGAAAGGAGAACCGCATTACTTCAGCTATGGGCTGGCCTCGAAAGAGGACGGCCGCCGGGTGACGCCGGAGACCCTGTTCGAGATCGGCTCGGTGAGCAAGACCTTCACCGCCACCCTCGCCGGCTATGCCCTGGCCCAGGACAAGATGCGCCTCGACGACCGCGCCAGCCAGCACTGGCCGGCACTGCAGGGCAGCCGCTTCGACGGCATCAGCCTGCTCGACCTCGCGACCTATACCGCCGGCGGCTTGCCGCTGCAGTTCCCCGACTCGGTGCAGAAGGACCAGGCACAGATCCGCGACTACTACCGCCAGTGGCAGCCGACCTACGCGCCGGGCAGCCAGCGCCTCTATTCCAACCCGAGCATCGGTCTGTTCGGCTATCTCGCCGCGCGCAGCCTGGGCCAGCCGTTCGAACGGCTCATGGAGCAGCAATTGTTCCCGGCACTGGGCCTCGAACAGACCCACCTCGACGTGCCCGAGGCGGCGCTGGCGCAGTACGCCCAGGGCTACGGCAAGGACGACCGCCCGCTACGGGCCGGTCCCGGCCCGCTGGATGCCGAAGGCTACGGGGTGAAGACCAGCGCGGCCGACCTGCTGCGCTTCGTCGATGCCAACCTGCATCCGGAGCGCCTGGACAGGCCCTGGGCGCAGGCGCTCGATGCCACCCATCGCGGTTACTACAAGGTCGGCGACATGACCCAGGGCCTGGGCTGGGAAGCCTACGACTGGCCAATCTCCCTGAAGCGCCTGCAGGCCGGCAACTCGACGCCGATGGCGCTGCAGCCGCACAGGATCGCCAGGCTGCCCGCGCCACAGGCGCTGGAGGGCCAGCGCCTGCTGAACAAGACCGGCTCCACCAACGGCTTCGGCGCCTACGTGGCGTTCGTCCCGGGCCGCGACCTGGGCCTGGTGATCCTGGCCAACCGCAACTATCCCAATGCCGAGCGGGTGAAGATCGCCTACGCCATCCTCAGCGGCCTGGAGCAGCAGGCCAAGGTGCCGCTGAAGCGCTGA", "fmax": "1194", "accession": "NG_050816.1", "fmin": "1", "strand": "+"}, "NCBI_taxonomy": {"NCBI_taxonomy_name": "Pseudomonas aeruginosa", "NCBI_taxonomy_id": "287", "NCBI_taxonomy_cvterm_id": "36752"}, "protein_sequence": {"accession": "WP_064511494.1", "sequence": "MRDTRFPCLCGIAASTLLFATTPAIADEAPADRLKALVDAAVQPVMKANDIPGLAVAISLKGEPHYFSYGLASKEDGRRVTPETLFEIGSVSKTFTATLAGYALAQDKMRLDDRASQHWPALQGSRFDGISLLDLATYTAGGLPLQFPDSVQKDQAQIRDYYRQWQPTYAPGSQRLYSNPSIGLFGYLAARSLGQPFERLMEQQLFPALGLEQTHLDVPEAALAQYAQGYGKDDRPLRAGPGPLDAEGYGVKTSAADLLRFVDANLHPERLDRPWAQALDATHRGYYKVGDMTQGLGWEAYDWPISLKRLQAGNSTPMALQPHRIARLPAPQALEGQRLLNKTGSTNGFGAYVAFVPGRDLGLVILANRNYPNAERVKIAYAILSGLEQQAKVPLKR"}}}}, "ARO_category": {"36237": {"category_aro_name": "PDC beta-lactamase", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "36237", "category_aro_accession": "3000098", "category_aro_class_name": "AMR Gene Family", "category_aro_description": "PDC beta-lactamases are class C beta-lactamases that are found in Pseudomonas aeruginosa."}, "35923": {"category_aro_name": "monobactam", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "35923", "category_aro_accession": "0000004", "category_aro_class_name": "Drug Class", "category_aro_description": "Monobactams are a class of beta-lactam antibiotics with a broad spectrum of antibacterial activity, and have a structure which renders them highly resistant to beta-lactamases. Unlike penams and cephems, monobactams do not have any ring fused to its four-member lactam structure. Monobactam antibiotics are bactericidal, and act by inhibiting the synthesis of the peptidoglycan layer of bacterial cell walls. The peptidoglycan layer is important for cell wall structural integrity, especially in Gram-positive organisms."}, "35951": {"category_aro_name": "cephalosporin", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "35951", "category_aro_accession": "0000032", "category_aro_class_name": "Drug Class", "category_aro_description": "Cephalosporins are a class of beta-lactam antibiotics, containing the beta-lactam ring fused with a dihydrothiazolidine ring. Together with cephamycins they belong to a sub-group called cephems. Cephalosporin are bactericidal, and act by inhibiting the synthesis of the peptidoglycan layer of bacterial cell walls. The peptidoglycan layer is important for cell wall structural integrity, especially in Gram-positive organisms."}, "36000": {"category_aro_name": "antibiotic inactivation", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "36000", "category_aro_accession": "0001004", "category_aro_class_name": "Resistance Mechanism", "category_aro_description": "Enzymatic inactivation of antibiotic to confer drug resistance."}, "35939": {"category_aro_name": "carbapenem", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "35939", "category_aro_accession": "0000020", "category_aro_class_name": "Drug Class", "category_aro_description": "Carbapenems are a class of beta-lactam antibiotics with a broad spectrum of antibacterial activity, and have a structure which renders them highly resistant to beta-lactamases. Carbapenem antibiotics are bactericidal, and act by inhibiting the synthesis of the peptidoglycan layer of bacterial cell walls. The peptidoglycan layer is important for cell wall structural integrity, especially in Gram-positive organisms."}}, "ARO_name": "PDC-143", "model_type": "protein homolog model", "model_description": "The protein homolog model is an AMR detection model. Protein homolog models detect a protein sequence based on its similarity to a curated reference sequence. A protein homolog model has only one parameter: a curated BLASTP bitscore cutoff for determining the strength of a match. Protein homolog model matches to reference sequences are categorized on three criteria: perfect, strict and loose. A perfect match is 100% identical to the reference sequence along its entire length; a strict match is not identical but the bitscore of the matched sequence is greater than the curated BLASTP bitscore cutoff. Loose matches are other sequences with a match bitscore less than the curated BLASTP bitscore.", "ARO_id": "44982", "model_name": "PDC-143", "model_type_id": "40292"}, "5283": {"model_id": "5283", "ARO_accession": "3006523", "model_param": {"blastp_bit_score": {"param_value": "700", "param_type_id": "40725", "param_type": "BLASTP bit-score", "param_description": "A score is a numerical value that describes the overall quality of an alignment with higher numbers correspond to higher similarity. The bit-score (S) is determined by the following formula: S = (\u03bb \u00d7 S \u2212 lnK)/ ln2 where \u03bb is the Gumble distribution constant, S is the raw alignment score, and K is a constant associated with the scoring matrix. Many AMR detection models use this parameter, including the protein homolog and protein variant models. The BLASTP bit-score parameter is a curated value determined from BLASTP analysis of the canonical reference sequence of a specific AMR-associated protein against the database of CARD reference sequence. This value establishes a threshold for computational prediction of a specific protein amongst a batch of submitted sequences."}}, "ARO_description": "PDC-146 is a PDC beta-lactamase.", "model_sequences": {"sequence": {"7658": {"dna_sequence": {"partial": "0", "sequence": "ATGCGCGATACCAGATTCCCCTGCCTGTGCGGCATCGCCGCTTCCACACTGCTGTTCGCCACCACCCCGGCCATTGCCGGCGAGGCCCCGGCGGATCGCCTGAAGGCACTGGTCGACGCCGCCGTACAACCGGTGATGAAGGCCAATGACATTCCGGGCCTGGCCGTAGCCATCAGCCTGAAAGGAGAACCGCATTACTTCAGCTATGGGCTGGCCTCGAAAGAGGACGGCCGCCAGGTGACGCCGGAGACCCTGTTCGAGATCGGCTCGGTGAGCAAGACCTTCACCGCCACCCTCGCCGGCTATGCCCTGGCCCAGGACAAGATGCGCCTCGACGACCGCGCCAGCCAGCACTGGCCGGCACTGCAGGGCAGCCGCTTCGACGGCATCAGCCTGCTCGACCTCGCGACCTATACCGCCGGCGGCTTGCCGCTGCAGTTCCCCGACTCGGTGCAGAAGGACCAGGCACAGATCCGCGACTACTACCGCCAGTGGCAGCCGACCTATGCGCCGGGCAGCCAGCGCCTCTATTCCAACCCGAGCATCGGCCTGTTCGGCTATCTCGCCGCGCGCAGCCTGGGCCAGCCGTTCGAACGACTCATGGAGCAGCAAGTGTTCCCGGCACTGGGCCTCGAACAGACCCACCTCGACGTGCCCGAGGCGGCGCTGGCGCAGTACGCCCAGGGCTACGGCAAGGACGACCGCCCGCTACGGGTCGGTCCCGGCCCGCTGGATGCCGAAGGCTACGGGGTGAAGACCAGCGCGGCCGACCTGCTGCGCTTCGTCGATGCCAACCTGCATCCGGAGCGCCTGGACAGGCCCTGGGCGCAGGCGCTCGATGCCACCCATCGCGGTTACTACAAGGTCGGCGACATGACCCAGGGCCTGGGCTGGGAAGCCTACGACTGGCCGATCTCCCTGAAGCGCCTGCAGACCGGCAACTCGACGCCGATGGCGCTGCAACCGCACAGGATCGCCAGGCTGCCCGCGCCACAGGCGCTGGAGGGCCAGCGCCTGCTGAACAAGACCGGTTCCACCAACGGCTTCGGCGCCTACGTGGCGTTCGTCCCGGGCCGCGACCTGGGCCTGGTGATCCTGGCCAACCGCAACTATCCCAATGCCGAGCGGGTGAAGATCGCCTACGCCATCCTCAGCGGCCTGGAGCAGCAGGGCAAGGTGCCGCTGAAGCGCTGA", "fmax": "1194", "accession": "NG_050819.1", "fmin": "1", "strand": "+"}, "NCBI_taxonomy": {"NCBI_taxonomy_name": "Pseudomonas aeruginosa", "NCBI_taxonomy_id": "287", "NCBI_taxonomy_cvterm_id": "36752"}, "protein_sequence": {"accession": "WP_064511497.1", "sequence": "MRDTRFPCLCGIAASTLLFATTPAIAGEAPADRLKALVDAAVQPVMKANDIPGLAVAISLKGEPHYFSYGLASKEDGRQVTPETLFEIGSVSKTFTATLAGYALAQDKMRLDDRASQHWPALQGSRFDGISLLDLATYTAGGLPLQFPDSVQKDQAQIRDYYRQWQPTYAPGSQRLYSNPSIGLFGYLAARSLGQPFERLMEQQVFPALGLEQTHLDVPEAALAQYAQGYGKDDRPLRVGPGPLDAEGYGVKTSAADLLRFVDANLHPERLDRPWAQALDATHRGYYKVGDMTQGLGWEAYDWPISLKRLQTGNSTPMALQPHRIARLPAPQALEGQRLLNKTGSTNGFGAYVAFVPGRDLGLVILANRNYPNAERVKIAYAILSGLEQQGKVPLKR"}}}}, "ARO_category": {"36237": {"category_aro_name": "PDC beta-lactamase", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "36237", "category_aro_accession": "3000098", "category_aro_class_name": "AMR Gene Family", "category_aro_description": "PDC beta-lactamases are class C beta-lactamases that are found in Pseudomonas aeruginosa."}, "35923": {"category_aro_name": "monobactam", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "35923", "category_aro_accession": "0000004", "category_aro_class_name": "Drug Class", "category_aro_description": "Monobactams are a class of beta-lactam antibiotics with a broad spectrum of antibacterial activity, and have a structure which renders them highly resistant to beta-lactamases. Unlike penams and cephems, monobactams do not have any ring fused to its four-member lactam structure. Monobactam antibiotics are bactericidal, and act by inhibiting the synthesis of the peptidoglycan layer of bacterial cell walls. The peptidoglycan layer is important for cell wall structural integrity, especially in Gram-positive organisms."}, "35951": {"category_aro_name": "cephalosporin", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "35951", "category_aro_accession": "0000032", "category_aro_class_name": "Drug Class", "category_aro_description": "Cephalosporins are a class of beta-lactam antibiotics, containing the beta-lactam ring fused with a dihydrothiazolidine ring. Together with cephamycins they belong to a sub-group called cephems. Cephalosporin are bactericidal, and act by inhibiting the synthesis of the peptidoglycan layer of bacterial cell walls. The peptidoglycan layer is important for cell wall structural integrity, especially in Gram-positive organisms."}, "36000": {"category_aro_name": "antibiotic inactivation", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "36000", "category_aro_accession": "0001004", "category_aro_class_name": "Resistance Mechanism", "category_aro_description": "Enzymatic inactivation of antibiotic to confer drug resistance."}, "35939": {"category_aro_name": "carbapenem", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "35939", "category_aro_accession": "0000020", "category_aro_class_name": "Drug Class", "category_aro_description": "Carbapenems are a class of beta-lactam antibiotics with a broad spectrum of antibacterial activity, and have a structure which renders them highly resistant to beta-lactamases. Carbapenem antibiotics are bactericidal, and act by inhibiting the synthesis of the peptidoglycan layer of bacterial cell walls. The peptidoglycan layer is important for cell wall structural integrity, especially in Gram-positive organisms."}}, "ARO_name": "PDC-146", "model_type": "protein homolog model", "model_description": "The protein homolog model is an AMR detection model. Protein homolog models detect a protein sequence based on its similarity to a curated reference sequence. A protein homolog model has only one parameter: a curated BLASTP bitscore cutoff for determining the strength of a match. Protein homolog model matches to reference sequences are categorized on three criteria: perfect, strict and loose. A perfect match is 100% identical to the reference sequence along its entire length; a strict match is not identical but the bitscore of the matched sequence is greater than the curated BLASTP bitscore cutoff. Loose matches are other sequences with a match bitscore less than the curated BLASTP bitscore.", "ARO_id": "44985", "model_name": "PDC-146", "model_type_id": "40292"}, "5282": {"model_id": "5282", "ARO_accession": "3006522", "model_param": {"blastp_bit_score": {"param_value": "700", "param_type_id": "40725", "param_type": "BLASTP bit-score", "param_description": "A score is a numerical value that describes the overall quality of an alignment with higher numbers correspond to higher similarity. The bit-score (S) is determined by the following formula: S = (\u03bb \u00d7 S \u2212 lnK)/ ln2 where \u03bb is the Gumble distribution constant, S is the raw alignment score, and K is a constant associated with the scoring matrix. Many AMR detection models use this parameter, including the protein homolog and protein variant models. The BLASTP bit-score parameter is a curated value determined from BLASTP analysis of the canonical reference sequence of a specific AMR-associated protein against the database of CARD reference sequence. This value establishes a threshold for computational prediction of a specific protein amongst a batch of submitted sequences."}}, "ARO_description": "PDC-145 is a PDC beta-lactamase.", "model_sequences": {"sequence": {"7657": {"dna_sequence": {"partial": "0", "sequence": "ATGCGCGATACCAGATTCCCCTGCCTGTGCGGCATCGCCGCTTCCACACTGCTGTTCGCCGCCACCCCGGCCATTGCCGGCGAGGCCCCGGCGGATCGCCTGAAGGCACTGGTCGACGCCGCCGTACAACCGGTGATGAAGGCCAATGACATTCCGGGCCTGGCCGTAGCCATCAGCCTGAAAGGAGAACCGCATTACTTCAGCTATGGGCTGGCCTCGAAAGAGGACGGCCGCCGGGTGACGCCGGAGACCCTGTTCGAGATCGGCTCGGTGAGCAAGACCTTCACCGCCACCCTCGCCGGCTATGCCCTGGCCCAGGACAAGATGCGCCTCGACGACCGCGCCAGCCAGCACTGGCCGGCGCTGCAGGGCAGCCGCTTCGACGGCATCAGCCTGCTCGACCTCGCGACCTATACCGCCGGCGGCTTGCCGCTGCAGTTCCCCGACTCGGTGCAGAAGGACCAGGCACAGATCCGCGACTACTACCGCCAGTGGCAGCCGACCTACGCGCCGGGCAGTCAGCGCCTCTATTCCAACCCGAGCATCGGCCTGTTCGGCTATCTCGCCGCGCGCAGCCTGGGCCAGCCGTTCGAACGGCTCATGGAGCAGCAATTGTTCCCGGCACTGGGCCTCGAACAGACCCACCTCGACGTGCCCGAGGCGGCGCTGGCGCAGTACGCCCAGGGCTACGGCAAGGACGACCGCCCGCTACGGGCCGGTCCCGGCCCGCTGGATGCCGAAGGCTACGGGGTGAAGACCAGCGCGGCCGACCTGCTGCGCTTCGTCGATGCCAACCTGCATCCGGAGCGCCTGGACAGGCCCTGGGCGCAGGCGCTCGATGCCACCCATCGCGGTTACTACAAGGTCGGCGACATGACCCAGGGCCTGGGCTGGGAAGCCTACGACTGGCCGATCTCCCTGAAGCGCCTGCAGGCCGGCAACTCGACGCCGATGGCGCTGCAACCACACAGGATCGCCAGGCTGCCCGCGCCACAGGCGCTGGAGGGCCAGCGCCTGCTGAACAAGACCGGCTCCACCAACGGCTTCGGCGCCTACGTGGCGTTCGTCCCGGGCCGCGACCTGGGCCTGGTGATCCTGGCCAACCGCAACTATCCCAATGCCGAGCGGGTGAAGATCGCCTACGCCATCCTCAGCGGCCTGGAGCAGCAGCCCAAGGTGCCGCTGAAGCGCTGA", "fmax": "1194", "accession": "NG_050818.1", "fmin": "1", "strand": "+"}, "NCBI_taxonomy": {"NCBI_taxonomy_name": "Pseudomonas aeruginosa", "NCBI_taxonomy_id": "287", "NCBI_taxonomy_cvterm_id": "36752"}, "protein_sequence": {"accession": "WP_064511496.1", "sequence": "MRDTRFPCLCGIAASTLLFAATPAIAGEAPADRLKALVDAAVQPVMKANDIPGLAVAISLKGEPHYFSYGLASKEDGRRVTPETLFEIGSVSKTFTATLAGYALAQDKMRLDDRASQHWPALQGSRFDGISLLDLATYTAGGLPLQFPDSVQKDQAQIRDYYRQWQPTYAPGSQRLYSNPSIGLFGYLAARSLGQPFERLMEQQLFPALGLEQTHLDVPEAALAQYAQGYGKDDRPLRAGPGPLDAEGYGVKTSAADLLRFVDANLHPERLDRPWAQALDATHRGYYKVGDMTQGLGWEAYDWPISLKRLQAGNSTPMALQPHRIARLPAPQALEGQRLLNKTGSTNGFGAYVAFVPGRDLGLVILANRNYPNAERVKIAYAILSGLEQQPKVPLKR"}}}}, "ARO_category": {"36237": {"category_aro_name": "PDC beta-lactamase", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "36237", "category_aro_accession": "3000098", "category_aro_class_name": "AMR Gene Family", "category_aro_description": "PDC beta-lactamases are class C beta-lactamases that are found in Pseudomonas aeruginosa."}, "35923": {"category_aro_name": "monobactam", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "35923", "category_aro_accession": "0000004", "category_aro_class_name": "Drug Class", "category_aro_description": "Monobactams are a class of beta-lactam antibiotics with a broad spectrum of antibacterial activity, and have a structure which renders them highly resistant to beta-lactamases. Unlike penams and cephems, monobactams do not have any ring fused to its four-member lactam structure. Monobactam antibiotics are bactericidal, and act by inhibiting the synthesis of the peptidoglycan layer of bacterial cell walls. The peptidoglycan layer is important for cell wall structural integrity, especially in Gram-positive organisms."}, "35951": {"category_aro_name": "cephalosporin", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "35951", "category_aro_accession": "0000032", "category_aro_class_name": "Drug Class", "category_aro_description": "Cephalosporins are a class of beta-lactam antibiotics, containing the beta-lactam ring fused with a dihydrothiazolidine ring. Together with cephamycins they belong to a sub-group called cephems. Cephalosporin are bactericidal, and act by inhibiting the synthesis of the peptidoglycan layer of bacterial cell walls. The peptidoglycan layer is important for cell wall structural integrity, especially in Gram-positive organisms."}, "36000": {"category_aro_name": "antibiotic inactivation", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "36000", "category_aro_accession": "0001004", "category_aro_class_name": "Resistance Mechanism", "category_aro_description": "Enzymatic inactivation of antibiotic to confer drug resistance."}, "35939": {"category_aro_name": "carbapenem", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "35939", "category_aro_accession": "0000020", "category_aro_class_name": "Drug Class", "category_aro_description": "Carbapenems are a class of beta-lactam antibiotics with a broad spectrum of antibacterial activity, and have a structure which renders them highly resistant to beta-lactamases. Carbapenem antibiotics are bactericidal, and act by inhibiting the synthesis of the peptidoglycan layer of bacterial cell walls. The peptidoglycan layer is important for cell wall structural integrity, especially in Gram-positive organisms."}}, "ARO_name": "PDC-145", "model_type": "protein homolog model", "model_description": "The protein homolog model is an AMR detection model. Protein homolog models detect a protein sequence based on its similarity to a curated reference sequence. A protein homolog model has only one parameter: a curated BLASTP bitscore cutoff for determining the strength of a match. Protein homolog model matches to reference sequences are categorized on three criteria: perfect, strict and loose. A perfect match is 100% identical to the reference sequence along its entire length; a strict match is not identical but the bitscore of the matched sequence is greater than the curated BLASTP bitscore cutoff. Loose matches are other sequences with a match bitscore less than the curated BLASTP bitscore.", "ARO_id": "44984", "model_name": "PDC-145", "model_type_id": "40292"}, "5285": {"model_id": "5285", "ARO_accession": "3006525", "model_param": {"blastp_bit_score": {"param_value": "700", "param_type_id": "40725", "param_type": "BLASTP bit-score", "param_description": "A score is a numerical value that describes the overall quality of an alignment with higher numbers correspond to higher similarity. The bit-score (S) is determined by the following formula: S = (\u03bb \u00d7 S \u2212 lnK)/ ln2 where \u03bb is the Gumble distribution constant, S is the raw alignment score, and K is a constant associated with the scoring matrix. Many AMR detection models use this parameter, including the protein homolog and protein variant models. The BLASTP bit-score parameter is a curated value determined from BLASTP analysis of the canonical reference sequence of a specific AMR-associated protein against the database of CARD reference sequence. This value establishes a threshold for computational prediction of a specific protein amongst a batch of submitted sequences."}}, "ARO_description": "PDC-148 is a PDC beta-lactamase.", "model_sequences": {"sequence": {"7660": {"dna_sequence": {"partial": "0", "sequence": "ATGCGCGATACCAGATTCCCCTGCCTGTGCGGCATCGCCGCTTCCACACTGCTGTTCACCACCACCCCGGCCATTGCCGGCGAGGCCCCGGCGGATCGCCTGAAGGCACTGGTCGACGCCGCCGTACAACCGGTGATGAAGGCCAATGACATTCCGGGCCTGGCCGTAGCCATCAGCCTGAAAGGAGAACCGCATTACTTCAGCTATGGGCTGGCCTCGAAAGAGGACGGCCGCCGGGTGACGCCGGAGACCCTGTTCGAGATCGGCTCGGTGAGCAAGACCTTCACCGCCACCCTCGCCGGCTATGCCCTGGCCCAGGACAAGATGCGTCTCGACGACCGCGCCAGCCAGCACTGGCCGGCACTGCAGGGCAGCCGCTTCGACGACATCAGCCTGCTCGACCTCGCGACCTATACCGCCGGCGGCTTGCCGCTGCAGTTCCCCGACTCGGTGCAGAAGGACCAGGCACAGATCCGCGACTACTACCGCCAGTGGCAGCCGACCTACGCGCCGGGCAGCCAGCGCCGCTATTCCAACCCGAGCATCGGCCTGTTCGGCTATCTCGCCGCGCGCAGCCTGGGCCAGCCGTTCGAACGGCTCATGGAGCAGCAAGTGTTCCCGGCACTGGGCCTCGAACAGACCTACCTCGACGTGCCCGAGGCGGCGCTGGCGCAGTACGCCCAGGGCTACGGCAAGGACGACCGCCCGCTACGGGTCGGTCCCGGCCCGCTGGATGCCGAAGGCTACGGGGTGAAGACCAGCGCGGCCGACCTGCTGCGCTTCGTCGATGCCAACCTGCATCCGGAGCGCCTGGACAGGCCCTGGGCGCAGGCGCTCGATGCCACCCATCGCGGTTACTACAAGGTCGGCGACATGACCCAGGGCCTGGGCTGGGAAGCCTACGACTGGCCGATCTCCCTGAAGCGCCTGCAGGCCGGCAACTCGACGCCGATGGCGCTGCAACCGCACAGGATCGCCAGGCTGCCCGCGCCACAGGCGCTGGAGGGCCAGCGCCTGCTGAACAAGACCGGTTCCACCAACGGCTTCGGCGCCTACGTGGCGTTCGTCCCGGGCCGCGACCTGGGACTGGTGATCCTGGCCAACCGCAACTATCCCAATGCCGAGCGGGTGAAGATCGCCTACGCCATCCTCAGCGGCCTGGAGCAGCAGGGCAAGGTGCCGCTGAAGCGCTGA", "fmax": "1194", "accession": "NG_050821.1", "fmin": "1", "strand": "+"}, "NCBI_taxonomy": {"NCBI_taxonomy_name": "Pseudomonas aeruginosa", "NCBI_taxonomy_id": "287", "NCBI_taxonomy_cvterm_id": "36752"}, "protein_sequence": {"accession": "WP_064511499.1", "sequence": "MRDTRFPCLCGIAASTLLFTTTPAIAGEAPADRLKALVDAAVQPVMKANDIPGLAVAISLKGEPHYFSYGLASKEDGRRVTPETLFEIGSVSKTFTATLAGYALAQDKMRLDDRASQHWPALQGSRFDDISLLDLATYTAGGLPLQFPDSVQKDQAQIRDYYRQWQPTYAPGSQRRYSNPSIGLFGYLAARSLGQPFERLMEQQVFPALGLEQTYLDVPEAALAQYAQGYGKDDRPLRVGPGPLDAEGYGVKTSAADLLRFVDANLHPERLDRPWAQALDATHRGYYKVGDMTQGLGWEAYDWPISLKRLQAGNSTPMALQPHRIARLPAPQALEGQRLLNKTGSTNGFGAYVAFVPGRDLGLVILANRNYPNAERVKIAYAILSGLEQQGKVPLKR"}}}}, "ARO_category": {"36237": {"category_aro_name": "PDC beta-lactamase", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "36237", "category_aro_accession": "3000098", "category_aro_class_name": "AMR Gene Family", "category_aro_description": "PDC beta-lactamases are class C beta-lactamases that are found in Pseudomonas aeruginosa."}, "35923": {"category_aro_name": "monobactam", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "35923", "category_aro_accession": "0000004", "category_aro_class_name": "Drug Class", "category_aro_description": "Monobactams are a class of beta-lactam antibiotics with a broad spectrum of antibacterial activity, and have a structure which renders them highly resistant to beta-lactamases. Unlike penams and cephems, monobactams do not have any ring fused to its four-member lactam structure. Monobactam antibiotics are bactericidal, and act by inhibiting the synthesis of the peptidoglycan layer of bacterial cell walls. The peptidoglycan layer is important for cell wall structural integrity, especially in Gram-positive organisms."}, "35951": {"category_aro_name": "cephalosporin", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "35951", "category_aro_accession": "0000032", "category_aro_class_name": "Drug Class", "category_aro_description": "Cephalosporins are a class of beta-lactam antibiotics, containing the beta-lactam ring fused with a dihydrothiazolidine ring. Together with cephamycins they belong to a sub-group called cephems. Cephalosporin are bactericidal, and act by inhibiting the synthesis of the peptidoglycan layer of bacterial cell walls. The peptidoglycan layer is important for cell wall structural integrity, especially in Gram-positive organisms."}, "36000": {"category_aro_name": "antibiotic inactivation", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "36000", "category_aro_accession": "0001004", "category_aro_class_name": "Resistance Mechanism", "category_aro_description": "Enzymatic inactivation of antibiotic to confer drug resistance."}, "35939": {"category_aro_name": "carbapenem", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "35939", "category_aro_accession": "0000020", "category_aro_class_name": "Drug Class", "category_aro_description": "Carbapenems are a class of beta-lactam antibiotics with a broad spectrum of antibacterial activity, and have a structure which renders them highly resistant to beta-lactamases. Carbapenem antibiotics are bactericidal, and act by inhibiting the synthesis of the peptidoglycan layer of bacterial cell walls. The peptidoglycan layer is important for cell wall structural integrity, especially in Gram-positive organisms."}}, "ARO_name": "PDC-148", "model_type": "protein homolog model", "model_description": "The protein homolog model is an AMR detection model. Protein homolog models detect a protein sequence based on its similarity to a curated reference sequence. A protein homolog model has only one parameter: a curated BLASTP bitscore cutoff for determining the strength of a match. Protein homolog model matches to reference sequences are categorized on three criteria: perfect, strict and loose. A perfect match is 100% identical to the reference sequence along its entire length; a strict match is not identical but the bitscore of the matched sequence is greater than the curated BLASTP bitscore cutoff. Loose matches are other sequences with a match bitscore less than the curated BLASTP bitscore.", "ARO_id": "44987", "model_name": "PDC-148", "model_type_id": "40292"}, "5284": {"model_id": "5284", "ARO_accession": "3006524", "model_param": {"blastp_bit_score": {"param_value": "700", "param_type_id": "40725", "param_type": "BLASTP bit-score", "param_description": "A score is a numerical value that describes the overall quality of an alignment with higher numbers correspond to higher similarity. The bit-score (S) is determined by the following formula: S = (\u03bb \u00d7 S \u2212 lnK)/ ln2 where \u03bb is the Gumble distribution constant, S is the raw alignment score, and K is a constant associated with the scoring matrix. Many AMR detection models use this parameter, including the protein homolog and protein variant models. The BLASTP bit-score parameter is a curated value determined from BLASTP analysis of the canonical reference sequence of a specific AMR-associated protein against the database of CARD reference sequence. This value establishes a threshold for computational prediction of a specific protein amongst a batch of submitted sequences."}}, "ARO_description": "PDC-147 is a PDC beta-lactamase.", "model_sequences": {"sequence": {"7659": {"dna_sequence": {"partial": "0", "sequence": "ATGCGCGATACCAGATTCCCCTGCCTGTGCGGCATCGCCGCTTCCACACTGCTGTTCGCCACCACCCCGGCCATTGCCGGCGAGGCCCCGGCGGATCGCCTGAAGGCACTGGTCGACGCCGCCGTACAACCGGTGATGAAGGCCAATGACATTCCGGGCCTGGCCGTAGCCATCAGCCTGAAAGGAGAACCGCATTACTTCAGCTATGGGCTGGCCTCGAAAGAGGACGGCCGCCGGGTGACGCCGGAGACCCTGTTCGAGATCGGCTCGGTGAGCAAGACCTTCACCGCCACCCTAGCCGGCTATGCCCTGGCCCAGGACAAGATGCGCCTCGACGACCGCGCCAGCCAGCACTGGCCGGCACTGCAGGGCAGCCGCTTCGACGGCATCAGCCTGCTCGACCTCGCGACCTATACCGCCGGCGGCTTGCCGCTGCAGTTCCCCGACTCGGTGCAGAAGGACCAGGCACAGATCCGCGACTACTACCGCCAGTGGCAGCCGACCTACGCGCCGGGCAGCCAGCGCCTCTATTCCAACCCGAGCATCGGCCTGTTCGGCTATCTCGCCGCGCGCAGCCTGGGCCAGCCGTTCAAACGGCTCATGGAGCAGCAACTGTTCCCGGCACTGGGCCTCGAACAGACCCACCTCGACGTGCCCGAGGCGGCGCTGGCGCAGTACGCCCAGGGCTACGGCAAGGACGACCGCCCCCTACGGGTCGGTCCCGGCCCGCTGGATGCCGAAGGCTACGGGGTGAAGACCAGCGCGGCCGACCTGCTGCGCTTCGTCGATGCCAACCTGCATCCGGAGCGCCTGGACAGGCCATGGGCGCAGGCGCTCGATGCCACCCATCGCGGTTACTACAAGGTCGGCGACATGACCCAGGGCCTGGGCTGGGAAGCCTACGACTGGCCGATCTCCCTGAAGCGCCTGCAGGCCGGCAACTCGACGCCGATGGCGCTGCAACCGCACAGGATCGCCAGGCTGCCCGCGCCACAGGCGCTGGAGGGCCAGCGCCTGCTGAACAAGACCGGTTCCACCAACGGCTTCGGCGCCTACGTGGCGTTCGTCCCGGGCCGCGACCTGGGACTGGTGATCCTGGCCAACCGCAACTATCCCAATGCCGAGCGGGTGAAGATCGCCTACGCCATCCTCAGCGGCCTGGAGCAGCAGGGCAAGGTGCCGCTGAAGCGCTGA", "fmax": "1194", "accession": "NG_050820.1", "fmin": "1", "strand": "+"}, "NCBI_taxonomy": {"NCBI_taxonomy_name": "Pseudomonas aeruginosa", "NCBI_taxonomy_id": "287", "NCBI_taxonomy_cvterm_id": "36752"}, "protein_sequence": {"accession": "WP_064511498.1", "sequence": "MRDTRFPCLCGIAASTLLFATTPAIAGEAPADRLKALVDAAVQPVMKANDIPGLAVAISLKGEPHYFSYGLASKEDGRRVTPETLFEIGSVSKTFTATLAGYALAQDKMRLDDRASQHWPALQGSRFDGISLLDLATYTAGGLPLQFPDSVQKDQAQIRDYYRQWQPTYAPGSQRLYSNPSIGLFGYLAARSLGQPFKRLMEQQLFPALGLEQTHLDVPEAALAQYAQGYGKDDRPLRVGPGPLDAEGYGVKTSAADLLRFVDANLHPERLDRPWAQALDATHRGYYKVGDMTQGLGWEAYDWPISLKRLQAGNSTPMALQPHRIARLPAPQALEGQRLLNKTGSTNGFGAYVAFVPGRDLGLVILANRNYPNAERVKIAYAILSGLEQQGKVPLKR"}}}}, "ARO_category": {"36237": {"category_aro_name": "PDC beta-lactamase", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "36237", "category_aro_accession": "3000098", "category_aro_class_name": "AMR Gene Family", "category_aro_description": "PDC beta-lactamases are class C beta-lactamases that are found in Pseudomonas aeruginosa."}, "35923": {"category_aro_name": "monobactam", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "35923", "category_aro_accession": "0000004", "category_aro_class_name": "Drug Class", "category_aro_description": "Monobactams are a class of beta-lactam antibiotics with a broad spectrum of antibacterial activity, and have a structure which renders them highly resistant to beta-lactamases. Unlike penams and cephems, monobactams do not have any ring fused to its four-member lactam structure. Monobactam antibiotics are bactericidal, and act by inhibiting the synthesis of the peptidoglycan layer of bacterial cell walls. The peptidoglycan layer is important for cell wall structural integrity, especially in Gram-positive organisms."}, "35951": {"category_aro_name": "cephalosporin", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "35951", "category_aro_accession": "0000032", "category_aro_class_name": "Drug Class", "category_aro_description": "Cephalosporins are a class of beta-lactam antibiotics, containing the beta-lactam ring fused with a dihydrothiazolidine ring. Together with cephamycins they belong to a sub-group called cephems. Cephalosporin are bactericidal, and act by inhibiting the synthesis of the peptidoglycan layer of bacterial cell walls. The peptidoglycan layer is important for cell wall structural integrity, especially in Gram-positive organisms."}, "36000": {"category_aro_name": "antibiotic inactivation", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "36000", "category_aro_accession": "0001004", "category_aro_class_name": "Resistance Mechanism", "category_aro_description": "Enzymatic inactivation of antibiotic to confer drug resistance."}, "35939": {"category_aro_name": "carbapenem", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "35939", "category_aro_accession": "0000020", "category_aro_class_name": "Drug Class", "category_aro_description": "Carbapenems are a class of beta-lactam antibiotics with a broad spectrum of antibacterial activity, and have a structure which renders them highly resistant to beta-lactamases. Carbapenem antibiotics are bactericidal, and act by inhibiting the synthesis of the peptidoglycan layer of bacterial cell walls. The peptidoglycan layer is important for cell wall structural integrity, especially in Gram-positive organisms."}}, "ARO_name": "PDC-147", "model_type": "protein homolog model", "model_description": "The protein homolog model is an AMR detection model. Protein homolog models detect a protein sequence based on its similarity to a curated reference sequence. A protein homolog model has only one parameter: a curated BLASTP bitscore cutoff for determining the strength of a match. Protein homolog model matches to reference sequences are categorized on three criteria: perfect, strict and loose. A perfect match is 100% identical to the reference sequence along its entire length; a strict match is not identical but the bitscore of the matched sequence is greater than the curated BLASTP bitscore cutoff. Loose matches are other sequences with a match bitscore less than the curated BLASTP bitscore.", "ARO_id": "44986", "model_name": "PDC-147", "model_type_id": "40292"}, "5287": {"model_id": "5287", "ARO_accession": "3006527", "model_param": {"blastp_bit_score": {"param_value": "700", "param_type_id": "40725", "param_type": "BLASTP bit-score", "param_description": "A score is a numerical value that describes the overall quality of an alignment with higher numbers correspond to higher similarity. The bit-score (S) is determined by the following formula: S = (\u03bb \u00d7 S \u2212 lnK)/ ln2 where \u03bb is the Gumble distribution constant, S is the raw alignment score, and K is a constant associated with the scoring matrix. Many AMR detection models use this parameter, including the protein homolog and protein variant models. The BLASTP bit-score parameter is a curated value determined from BLASTP analysis of the canonical reference sequence of a specific AMR-associated protein against the database of CARD reference sequence. This value establishes a threshold for computational prediction of a specific protein amongst a batch of submitted sequences."}}, "ARO_description": "PDC-15 is a PDC beta-lactamase.", "model_sequences": {"sequence": {"7662": {"dna_sequence": {"partial": "0", "sequence": "ATGCGCGATACCAGATTTCCCTGCCTGTGCGGCATCGCCGCTTCCACACTGCTGTTCGCCACCACCCCGGCCATTGCCGGCGAGGCCCCGGCGGATCGCCTGAAGGCACTGGTCGACGCCGCCGTACAACCGGTGATGAAGGCCAATGACATTCCGGGCCTGGCCGTAGCCATCAGCCTGAAAGGAGAACCGCATTACTTCAGCTATGGGCTGGCCTCGAAAGAGGACGGCCGCCAGGTGACGCCGGAGACCCTGTTCGAGATCGGCTCGGTGAGCAAGACCTTCACCGCCACCCTCGCCGGCTATGCCCTGGCCCAGGACAAGATGCGCCTCGACGACCGCGCCAGCCAGCACTGGCCGGCACTGCAGGGCAGCCGCTTCGACGGCATCAGCCTGCTCGACCTCGCGACCTATACCGCCGGCGGCTTGCCGCTGCAGTTCCCCGACTCGGTGCAGAAGGACCAGGCACAGATCCGCGACTACTACCGCCAGTGGCAGCCGACCTACGCGCCGGGCAGCCAGCGCCTCTATTCCAACCCGAGCATCGGCCTGTTCGGCTATCTCGCCGCGCGCAGCCTGGGCCAGCCGTTCGAACGGCTCATGGAGCAGCAAGTGTTCCCGGCACTGGGCCTCGAACAGACCCACCTCGACGTGCCCGAGGCGGCGCTGGCGCAGTACGCCCAGGGCTACGGCAAGGACGACCGCCCGCTACGGGTCGGTCCCGGCCCGCTGGATGCCGAAGGCTACGGGGTGAAGACCAGCGCGGCCGACCTGCTGCGCTTCGTCGATGCCAACCTGCATCCGGAGCGCCTGGACAGGCTCTGGGCGCAGGCGCTTGATGCCACCCATCGCGGTTACTACAAGGTCGGCGACATGACCCAGGGCCTGGGCTGGGAAGCCTACGACTGGCCGATCTCCCTGAAGCGCCTGCAGGCCGGCAACTCGACGCCGATGGCGCTGCAACCGCACAGGATCGCCAGGCTGCCCGCGCCACAGGCGCTGGAGGGCCAGCGCCTGCTGAACAAGACCGGTTCCACCAACGGCTTCGGCGCCTACGTGGCGTTCGTCCCGGGCCGCGACCTGGGCCTGGTGATCCTGGCCAACCGCAACTATCCCAATGCCGAGCGGGTGAAGATCGCCTACGCCATCCTCAGCGGCCTGGAGCAGCAGGGCAAGGTGCCGCTGAAGCGCTGA", "fmax": "1194", "accession": "NG_049885.1", "fmin": "1", "strand": "+"}, "NCBI_taxonomy": {"NCBI_taxonomy_name": "Pseudomonas", "NCBI_taxonomy_id": "286", "NCBI_taxonomy_cvterm_id": "37066"}, "protein_sequence": {"accession": "WP_023114693.1", "sequence": "MRDTRFPCLCGIAASTLLFATTPAIAGEAPADRLKALVDAAVQPVMKANDIPGLAVAISLKGEPHYFSYGLASKEDGRQVTPETLFEIGSVSKTFTATLAGYALAQDKMRLDDRASQHWPALQGSRFDGISLLDLATYTAGGLPLQFPDSVQKDQAQIRDYYRQWQPTYAPGSQRLYSNPSIGLFGYLAARSLGQPFERLMEQQVFPALGLEQTHLDVPEAALAQYAQGYGKDDRPLRVGPGPLDAEGYGVKTSAADLLRFVDANLHPERLDRLWAQALDATHRGYYKVGDMTQGLGWEAYDWPISLKRLQAGNSTPMALQPHRIARLPAPQALEGQRLLNKTGSTNGFGAYVAFVPGRDLGLVILANRNYPNAERVKIAYAILSGLEQQGKVPLKR"}}}}, "ARO_category": {"36237": {"category_aro_name": "PDC beta-lactamase", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "36237", "category_aro_accession": "3000098", "category_aro_class_name": "AMR Gene Family", "category_aro_description": "PDC beta-lactamases are class C beta-lactamases that are found in Pseudomonas aeruginosa."}, "35923": {"category_aro_name": "monobactam", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "35923", "category_aro_accession": "0000004", "category_aro_class_name": "Drug Class", "category_aro_description": "Monobactams are a class of beta-lactam antibiotics with a broad spectrum of antibacterial activity, and have a structure which renders them highly resistant to beta-lactamases. Unlike penams and cephems, monobactams do not have any ring fused to its four-member lactam structure. Monobactam antibiotics are bactericidal, and act by inhibiting the synthesis of the peptidoglycan layer of bacterial cell walls. The peptidoglycan layer is important for cell wall structural integrity, especially in Gram-positive organisms."}, "35951": {"category_aro_name": "cephalosporin", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "35951", "category_aro_accession": "0000032", "category_aro_class_name": "Drug Class", "category_aro_description": "Cephalosporins are a class of beta-lactam antibiotics, containing the beta-lactam ring fused with a dihydrothiazolidine ring. Together with cephamycins they belong to a sub-group called cephems. Cephalosporin are bactericidal, and act by inhibiting the synthesis of the peptidoglycan layer of bacterial cell walls. The peptidoglycan layer is important for cell wall structural integrity, especially in Gram-positive organisms."}, "36000": {"category_aro_name": "antibiotic inactivation", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "36000", "category_aro_accession": "0001004", "category_aro_class_name": "Resistance Mechanism", "category_aro_description": "Enzymatic inactivation of antibiotic to confer drug resistance."}, "35939": {"category_aro_name": "carbapenem", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "35939", "category_aro_accession": "0000020", "category_aro_class_name": "Drug Class", "category_aro_description": "Carbapenems are a class of beta-lactam antibiotics with a broad spectrum of antibacterial activity, and have a structure which renders them highly resistant to beta-lactamases. Carbapenem antibiotics are bactericidal, and act by inhibiting the synthesis of the peptidoglycan layer of bacterial cell walls. The peptidoglycan layer is important for cell wall structural integrity, especially in Gram-positive organisms."}}, "ARO_name": "PDC-15", "model_type": "protein homolog model", "model_description": "The protein homolog model is an AMR detection model. Protein homolog models detect a protein sequence based on its similarity to a curated reference sequence. A protein homolog model has only one parameter: a curated BLASTP bitscore cutoff for determining the strength of a match. Protein homolog model matches to reference sequences are categorized on three criteria: perfect, strict and loose. A perfect match is 100% identical to the reference sequence along its entire length; a strict match is not identical but the bitscore of the matched sequence is greater than the curated BLASTP bitscore cutoff. Loose matches are other sequences with a match bitscore less than the curated BLASTP bitscore.", "ARO_id": "44989", "model_name": "PDC-15", "model_type_id": "40292"}, "5286": {"model_id": "5286", "ARO_accession": "3006526", "model_param": {"blastp_bit_score": {"param_value": "700", "param_type_id": "40725", "param_type": "BLASTP bit-score", "param_description": "A score is a numerical value that describes the overall quality of an alignment with higher numbers correspond to higher similarity. The bit-score (S) is determined by the following formula: S = (\u03bb \u00d7 S \u2212 lnK)/ ln2 where \u03bb is the Gumble distribution constant, S is the raw alignment score, and K is a constant associated with the scoring matrix. Many AMR detection models use this parameter, including the protein homolog and protein variant models. The BLASTP bit-score parameter is a curated value determined from BLASTP analysis of the canonical reference sequence of a specific AMR-associated protein against the database of CARD reference sequence. This value establishes a threshold for computational prediction of a specific protein amongst a batch of submitted sequences."}}, "ARO_description": "PDC-149 is a PDC beta-lactamase.", "model_sequences": {"sequence": {"7661": {"dna_sequence": {"partial": "0", "sequence": "ATGCGCGATACCAGATTCCCCTGCCTGTGCGGCATCGCCGCTTCCACACTGCTGTTCGCCACCACCCCGGCCATTGCCGGCGAGGCCCCGGCGGATCGCCTGAAGGCACTGGTCGACGCCGCCGTACAACCGGTGATGAAGGCCAATGACATTCCGGGCCTGGCCGTAGCCATCAGCCTGAAAGGAGAACCGCATTACTTCAGCTATGGGCTGGCCTCGAAAGAGGACGGCCGCCGGGTGACGCCGGAGACCCTGTTCGAGATCGGCTCGGTGAGCAAGACCTTCACCGCCACCCTCGCCGGCTATGCCCTGGCCCAGGACAAGATGCGTCTCGACGACCGCGCCAGCCAGCACTGGCCGGCACTGCAGGGCAGCCGCTTCGACGGCATCAGCCTGCTCGACCTCGCGACCTATACCGCCGGCGGCTTGCCGCTGCAGTTCCCCGACTCGGTGCAGAAGGACCAGGCACAGATCCGCGACTACTACCGCCAGTGGCAGCCGACCTACGCGCCGGGCAGCCAGCGCCGCTATTCCAACCCGAGCATCGGCCTGTTCGGCTATCTCGCCGCGCGCAGCCTGGGCCAGCCGTTCGAACGGCTCATGGAGCAGCAAGTGTTCCCGGCACTGGGCCTCGAACAGACCCACCTCGACGTGCCCGAGGCGGCGCTGGCGCAGTACGCCCAGGGCTACGGCAAGGACGGCCGCCCGCTACGGGCCGGTCCCGGCCCGCTGGATGCCGAAGGCTACGGGGTGAAGACCAGCGCGGCCGACCTGCTGCGCTTCGTCGATGCCAACCTGCATCCGGAGCGCCTGGACAGGCCCTGGGCGCAGGCGCTCGATGCCACCCATCGCGGTTACTACAAGGTCGGCGACATGACCCAGGGCCTGGGCTGGGAAGCCTACGACTGGCCGATCTCCCTGAAGCGCCTGCAGGCCGGCAACTCGACGCCGATGGCGCTGCAACCGCACAGGATCGCCAGGCTGCCCGCGCCACAGGCGCTGGAGGGCCAGCGCCTGCTGAACAAGACCGGTTCCACCAACGGCTTCGGCGCCTACGTGGCGTTCGTCCCGGGCCGCGACCTGGGCCTGGTGATCCTGGCCAACCGCAACTATCCCAATGCCGAGCGGGTGAAGATCGCCTACGCCATCCTCAGCGGCCTGGAGCAGCAGGGCAAGGTGCCGCTGAAGCGCTGA", "fmax": "1194", "accession": "NG_050822.1", "fmin": "1", "strand": "+"}, "NCBI_taxonomy": {"NCBI_taxonomy_name": "Pseudomonas aeruginosa", "NCBI_taxonomy_id": "287", "NCBI_taxonomy_cvterm_id": "36752"}, "protein_sequence": {"accession": "WP_064511500.1", "sequence": "MRDTRFPCLCGIAASTLLFATTPAIAGEAPADRLKALVDAAVQPVMKANDIPGLAVAISLKGEPHYFSYGLASKEDGRRVTPETLFEIGSVSKTFTATLAGYALAQDKMRLDDRASQHWPALQGSRFDGISLLDLATYTAGGLPLQFPDSVQKDQAQIRDYYRQWQPTYAPGSQRRYSNPSIGLFGYLAARSLGQPFERLMEQQVFPALGLEQTHLDVPEAALAQYAQGYGKDGRPLRAGPGPLDAEGYGVKTSAADLLRFVDANLHPERLDRPWAQALDATHRGYYKVGDMTQGLGWEAYDWPISLKRLQAGNSTPMALQPHRIARLPAPQALEGQRLLNKTGSTNGFGAYVAFVPGRDLGLVILANRNYPNAERVKIAYAILSGLEQQGKVPLKR"}}}}, "ARO_category": {"36237": {"category_aro_name": "PDC beta-lactamase", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "36237", "category_aro_accession": "3000098", "category_aro_class_name": "AMR Gene Family", "category_aro_description": "PDC beta-lactamases are class C beta-lactamases that are found in Pseudomonas aeruginosa."}, "35923": {"category_aro_name": "monobactam", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "35923", "category_aro_accession": "0000004", "category_aro_class_name": "Drug Class", "category_aro_description": "Monobactams are a class of beta-lactam antibiotics with a broad spectrum of antibacterial activity, and have a structure which renders them highly resistant to beta-lactamases. Unlike penams and cephems, monobactams do not have any ring fused to its four-member lactam structure. Monobactam antibiotics are bactericidal, and act by inhibiting the synthesis of the peptidoglycan layer of bacterial cell walls. The peptidoglycan layer is important for cell wall structural integrity, especially in Gram-positive organisms."}, "35951": {"category_aro_name": "cephalosporin", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "35951", "category_aro_accession": "0000032", "category_aro_class_name": "Drug Class", "category_aro_description": "Cephalosporins are a class of beta-lactam antibiotics, containing the beta-lactam ring fused with a dihydrothiazolidine ring. Together with cephamycins they belong to a sub-group called cephems. Cephalosporin are bactericidal, and act by inhibiting the synthesis of the peptidoglycan layer of bacterial cell walls. The peptidoglycan layer is important for cell wall structural integrity, especially in Gram-positive organisms."}, "36000": {"category_aro_name": "antibiotic inactivation", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "36000", "category_aro_accession": "0001004", "category_aro_class_name": "Resistance Mechanism", "category_aro_description": "Enzymatic inactivation of antibiotic to confer drug resistance."}, "35939": {"category_aro_name": "carbapenem", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "35939", "category_aro_accession": "0000020", "category_aro_class_name": "Drug Class", "category_aro_description": "Carbapenems are a class of beta-lactam antibiotics with a broad spectrum of antibacterial activity, and have a structure which renders them highly resistant to beta-lactamases. Carbapenem antibiotics are bactericidal, and act by inhibiting the synthesis of the peptidoglycan layer of bacterial cell walls. The peptidoglycan layer is important for cell wall structural integrity, especially in Gram-positive organisms."}}, "ARO_name": "PDC-149", "model_type": "protein homolog model", "model_description": "The protein homolog model is an AMR detection model. Protein homolog models detect a protein sequence based on its similarity to a curated reference sequence. A protein homolog model has only one parameter: a curated BLASTP bitscore cutoff for determining the strength of a match. Protein homolog model matches to reference sequences are categorized on three criteria: perfect, strict and loose. A perfect match is 100% identical to the reference sequence along its entire length; a strict match is not identical but the bitscore of the matched sequence is greater than the curated BLASTP bitscore cutoff. Loose matches are other sequences with a match bitscore less than the curated BLASTP bitscore.", "ARO_id": "44988", "model_name": "PDC-149", "model_type_id": "40292"}, "5049": {"model_id": "5049", "ARO_accession": "3005944", "model_param": {"blastp_bit_score": {"param_value": "500", "param_type_id": "40725", "param_type": "BLASTP bit-score", "param_description": "A score is a numerical value that describes the overall quality of an alignment with higher numbers correspond to higher similarity. The bit-score (S) is determined by the following formula: S = (\u03bb \u00d7 S \u2212 lnK)/ ln2 where \u03bb is the Gumble distribution constant, S is the raw alignment score, and K is a constant associated with the scoring matrix. Many AMR detection models use this parameter, including the protein homolog and protein variant models. The BLASTP bit-score parameter is a curated value determined from BLASTP analysis of the canonical reference sequence of a specific AMR-associated protein against the database of CARD reference sequence. This value establishes a threshold for computational prediction of a specific protein amongst a batch of submitted sequences."}}, "ARO_description": "OXA-740 is a OXA beta-lactamase.", "model_sequences": {"sequence": {"7424": {"dna_sequence": {"partial": "0", "sequence": "ATGAACATTAAAGCACTCTTACTTATAACAAGCGCTATTTTTATTTCAGCCTGCTCACCTTATATAGTGACTGCTAATCCAAATCACAGCGCTTCAAAATCTGATGAAAAAGGAGAGAAAATTAAAAATTTATTTAACGAAGCACACACTACGGGTGTTTTAGTTATCCAACAAGGCCAAACTCAACAAAGCTATGGTAATGATCTTGCTCGTGCTTCGACCGAGTATGTACCTGCTTCGACCTTCAAAATGCTTAATGCTTTGATCGGCCTTGAGCACCATAAGGCAACCACCACAGAAGTATTTAAGTGGGACGGGCAAAAAAGGCTATTCCCAGAATGGGAAAAGGACATGACCCTAGGCGATGCTATGAAAGCTTCCGCTATTCCGGTTTATCAAGATTTAGCTCGTCGTATTGGACTTGAACTCATGTCTAAGGAAGTGAAGCGTGTTGGTTATGGCAATGCAGATATCGGTACCCAAGTCGATAATTTTTGGCTGGTGGGTCCTTTAAAAATTACTCCTCAGCAAGAGGCACAGTTTGCTTACAAGCTAGCTAATAAAACGCTTCCATTTAGCCCAAAAGTCCAAGATGAAGTGCAATCCATGTTATTCATAGAAGAAAAGAATGGAAATAAAATATACGCAAAAAGTGGTTGGGGATGGGATGTAGACCCACAAGTAAGCTGGTTAACTGGATGGGTTGTTCAGCCTCAAGGGAATATTGTAGCGTTCTCCCTTAACTTAGAAATGAAAAAAGGAATACCTAGCTCTGTTCGAAAAGAGATTACTTATAAAAGTTTAGAACAATTAGGTATTTTATAG", "fmax": "865", "accession": "NG_063844.1", "fmin": "41", "strand": "+"}, "NCBI_taxonomy": {"NCBI_taxonomy_name": "Acinetobacter baumannii", "NCBI_taxonomy_id": "470", "NCBI_taxonomy_cvterm_id": "35507"}, "protein_sequence": {"accession": "WP_128268239.1", "sequence": "MNIKALLLITSAIFISACSPYIVTANPNHSASKSDEKGEKIKNLFNEAHTTGVLVIQQGQTQQSYGNDLARASTEYVPASTFKMLNALIGLEHHKATTTEVFKWDGQKRLFPEWEKDMTLGDAMKASAIPVYQDLARRIGLELMSKEVKRVGYGNADIGTQVDNFWLVGPLKITPQQEAQFAYKLANKTLPFSPKVQDEVQSMLFIEEKNGNKIYAKSGWGWDVDPQVSWLTGWVVQPQGNIVAFSLNLEMKKGIPSSVRKEITYKSLEQLGIL"}}}}, "ARO_category": {"35939": {"category_aro_name": "carbapenem", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "35939", "category_aro_accession": "0000020", "category_aro_class_name": "Drug Class", "category_aro_description": "Carbapenems are a class of beta-lactam antibiotics with a broad spectrum of antibacterial activity, and have a structure which renders them highly resistant to beta-lactamases. Carbapenem antibiotics are bactericidal, and act by inhibiting the synthesis of the peptidoglycan layer of bacterial cell walls. The peptidoglycan layer is important for cell wall structural integrity, especially in Gram-positive organisms."}, "36017": {"category_aro_name": "penam", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "36017", "category_aro_accession": "3000008", "category_aro_class_name": "Drug Class", "category_aro_description": "Penams, often referred to as penicillins, are a group of antibiotics derived from Penicillium fungi. Penicillin antibiotics are historically significant because they are the first drugs that were effective against many previously serious diseases such as syphilis and Staphylococcus infections. Penicillins are still widely used today, though many types of bacteria are now resistant. All penicillins are beta-lactam antibiotics in the penam sub-group, and are used in the treatment of bacterial infections caused by susceptible, usually Gram-positive, organisms."}, "35951": {"category_aro_name": "cephalosporin", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "35951", "category_aro_accession": "0000032", "category_aro_class_name": "Drug Class", "category_aro_description": "Cephalosporins are a class of beta-lactam antibiotics, containing the beta-lactam ring fused with a dihydrothiazolidine ring. Together with cephamycins they belong to a sub-group called cephems. Cephalosporin are bactericidal, and act by inhibiting the synthesis of the peptidoglycan layer of bacterial cell walls. The peptidoglycan layer is important for cell wall structural integrity, especially in Gram-positive organisms."}, "36000": {"category_aro_name": "antibiotic inactivation", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "36000", "category_aro_accession": "0001004", "category_aro_class_name": "Resistance Mechanism", "category_aro_description": "Enzymatic inactivation of antibiotic to confer drug resistance."}, "36026": {"category_aro_name": "OXA beta-lactamase", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "36026", "category_aro_accession": "3000017", "category_aro_class_name": "AMR Gene Family", "category_aro_description": "OXA beta-lactamases were long recognized as a less common but also plasmid-mediated beta-lactamase variety that could hydrolyze oxacillin and related anti-staphylococcal penicillins. These beta-lactamases differ from the TEM and SHV enzymes in that they belong to molecular class D and functional group 2d. The OXA-type beta-lactamases confer resistance to ampicillin and cephalothin and are characterized by their high hydrolytic activity against oxacillin and cloxacillin and the fact that they are poorly inhibited by clavulanic acid. Amino acid substitutions in OXA enzymes can also give the ESBL phenotype. The OXA beta-lactamase family was originally created as a phenotypic rather than a genotypic group for a few beta-lactamases that had a specific hydrolysis profile. Therefore, there is as little as 20% sequence homology among some of the members of this family. However, recent additions to this family show some degree of homology to one or more of the existing members of the OXA beta-lactamase family. Some confer resistance predominantly to ceftazidime, but OXA-17 confers greater resistance to cefotaxime and cefepime than it does resistance to ceftazidime."}}, "ARO_name": "OXA-740", "model_type": "protein homolog model", "model_description": "The protein homolog model is an AMR detection model. Protein homolog models detect a protein sequence based on its similarity to a curated reference sequence. A protein homolog model has only one parameter: a curated BLASTP bitscore cutoff for determining the strength of a match. Protein homolog model matches to reference sequences are categorized on three criteria: perfect, strict and loose. A perfect match is 100% identical to the reference sequence along its entire length; a strict match is not identical but the bitscore of the matched sequence is greater than the curated BLASTP bitscore cutoff. Loose matches are other sequences with a match bitscore less than the curated BLASTP bitscore.", "ARO_id": "44406", "model_name": "OXA-740", "model_type_id": "40292"}, "5048": {"model_id": "5048", "ARO_accession": "3005943", "model_param": {"blastp_bit_score": {"param_value": "500", "param_type_id": "40725", "param_type": "BLASTP bit-score", "param_description": "A score is a numerical value that describes the overall quality of an alignment with higher numbers correspond to higher similarity. The bit-score (S) is determined by the following formula: S = (\u03bb \u00d7 S \u2212 lnK)/ ln2 where \u03bb is the Gumble distribution constant, S is the raw alignment score, and K is a constant associated with the scoring matrix. Many AMR detection models use this parameter, including the protein homolog and protein variant models. The BLASTP bit-score parameter is a curated value determined from BLASTP analysis of the canonical reference sequence of a specific AMR-associated protein against the database of CARD reference sequence. This value establishes a threshold for computational prediction of a specific protein amongst a batch of submitted sequences."}}, "ARO_description": "OXA-739 is a OXA beta-lactamase.", "model_sequences": {"sequence": {"7423": {"dna_sequence": {"partial": "0", "sequence": "ATGAACATAAAAGCACTCTTACTTATAACAAGCGCTATTTTTATTTCAGCCTGTTCACCTTATATAGTGACTGCTAATCCAAATCACAGCGCTTCAAAATCTGATGAAAAAGCAGAGAAAATTAAAAATTTATTTAACGAAGCACACACTACGGGTGTTTTAGTTATCCAACAAGGCCAAACTCAACAAAGCTATGGTAATGATCTTGCTCGTGCTTCGACCGAGTATGTACCTGCTTCGACCTTCAAAATGCTTAATGCTTTGATCGGCCTTGAGCACCATAAGGCAACCACCACAGAAGTATTTAAGTGGAACGGGCAAAAAAGGCTGTTCCCAGAATGGGAAAAGGACATGACCCTAGGCGATGCTATGAAAGCTTCCGCTATTCCGGTTTATCAAGATTTAGCTCGTCGTATTGGACTTGAACTCATGTCTAATGAAGTGAAGCGTGTTGGTTATGGCAATGTAGATATCGGTACCCAAGTCGATAATTTTTGGCTGGTGGGTCCTTTAAAAATTACTCCTCAGCAAGAGGCACAATTTGCTTACAAGCTAGCTAATAAAACGCTTCCATTTAGCCAAAAAGTCCAAGATGAAGTGCAATCCATGCTATTCATAGAAGAAAAGAATGGAAATAAAATATACGCAAAAAGTGGTTGGGGATGGGATGTAGACCCACAAGTAGGCTGGTTAACTGGATGGGTTGTTCAGCCTCAAGGGAATATTGTAGCGTTCTCCCTTAACTTAGAAATGAAAAAAGGAATACCTAGCTCTGTTCGAAAAGAGATTACTTATAAAAGTTTAGAACAATTAGGTATTTTATAG", "fmax": "825", "accession": "NG_063843.1", "fmin": "1", "strand": "+"}, "NCBI_taxonomy": {"NCBI_taxonomy_name": "Acinetobacter baumannii", "NCBI_taxonomy_id": "470", "NCBI_taxonomy_cvterm_id": "35507"}, "protein_sequence": {"accession": "WP_114225343.1", "sequence": "MNIKALLLITSAIFISACSPYIVTANPNHSASKSDEKAEKIKNLFNEAHTTGVLVIQQGQTQQSYGNDLARASTEYVPASTFKMLNALIGLEHHKATTTEVFKWNGQKRLFPEWEKDMTLGDAMKASAIPVYQDLARRIGLELMSNEVKRVGYGNVDIGTQVDNFWLVGPLKITPQQEAQFAYKLANKTLPFSQKVQDEVQSMLFIEEKNGNKIYAKSGWGWDVDPQVGWLTGWVVQPQGNIVAFSLNLEMKKGIPSSVRKEITYKSLEQLGIL"}}}}, "ARO_category": {"35939": {"category_aro_name": "carbapenem", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "35939", "category_aro_accession": "0000020", "category_aro_class_name": "Drug Class", "category_aro_description": "Carbapenems are a class of beta-lactam antibiotics with a broad spectrum of antibacterial activity, and have a structure which renders them highly resistant to beta-lactamases. Carbapenem antibiotics are bactericidal, and act by inhibiting the synthesis of the peptidoglycan layer of bacterial cell walls. The peptidoglycan layer is important for cell wall structural integrity, especially in Gram-positive organisms."}, "36017": {"category_aro_name": "penam", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "36017", "category_aro_accession": "3000008", "category_aro_class_name": "Drug Class", "category_aro_description": "Penams, often referred to as penicillins, are a group of antibiotics derived from Penicillium fungi. Penicillin antibiotics are historically significant because they are the first drugs that were effective against many previously serious diseases such as syphilis and Staphylococcus infections. Penicillins are still widely used today, though many types of bacteria are now resistant. All penicillins are beta-lactam antibiotics in the penam sub-group, and are used in the treatment of bacterial infections caused by susceptible, usually Gram-positive, organisms."}, "35951": {"category_aro_name": "cephalosporin", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "35951", "category_aro_accession": "0000032", "category_aro_class_name": "Drug Class", "category_aro_description": "Cephalosporins are a class of beta-lactam antibiotics, containing the beta-lactam ring fused with a dihydrothiazolidine ring. Together with cephamycins they belong to a sub-group called cephems. Cephalosporin are bactericidal, and act by inhibiting the synthesis of the peptidoglycan layer of bacterial cell walls. The peptidoglycan layer is important for cell wall structural integrity, especially in Gram-positive organisms."}, "36000": {"category_aro_name": "antibiotic inactivation", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "36000", "category_aro_accession": "0001004", "category_aro_class_name": "Resistance Mechanism", "category_aro_description": "Enzymatic inactivation of antibiotic to confer drug resistance."}, "36026": {"category_aro_name": "OXA beta-lactamase", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "36026", "category_aro_accession": "3000017", "category_aro_class_name": "AMR Gene Family", "category_aro_description": "OXA beta-lactamases were long recognized as a less common but also plasmid-mediated beta-lactamase variety that could hydrolyze oxacillin and related anti-staphylococcal penicillins. These beta-lactamases differ from the TEM and SHV enzymes in that they belong to molecular class D and functional group 2d. The OXA-type beta-lactamases confer resistance to ampicillin and cephalothin and are characterized by their high hydrolytic activity against oxacillin and cloxacillin and the fact that they are poorly inhibited by clavulanic acid. Amino acid substitutions in OXA enzymes can also give the ESBL phenotype. The OXA beta-lactamase family was originally created as a phenotypic rather than a genotypic group for a few beta-lactamases that had a specific hydrolysis profile. Therefore, there is as little as 20% sequence homology among some of the members of this family. However, recent additions to this family show some degree of homology to one or more of the existing members of the OXA beta-lactamase family. Some confer resistance predominantly to ceftazidime, but OXA-17 confers greater resistance to cefotaxime and cefepime than it does resistance to ceftazidime."}}, "ARO_name": "OXA-739", "model_type": "protein homolog model", "model_description": "The protein homolog model is an AMR detection model. Protein homolog models detect a protein sequence based on its similarity to a curated reference sequence. A protein homolog model has only one parameter: a curated BLASTP bitscore cutoff for determining the strength of a match. Protein homolog model matches to reference sequences are categorized on three criteria: perfect, strict and loose. A perfect match is 100% identical to the reference sequence along its entire length; a strict match is not identical but the bitscore of the matched sequence is greater than the curated BLASTP bitscore cutoff. Loose matches are other sequences with a match bitscore less than the curated BLASTP bitscore.", "ARO_id": "44405", "model_name": "OXA-739", "model_type_id": "40292"}, "5047": {"model_id": "5047", "ARO_accession": "3005942", "model_param": {"blastp_bit_score": {"param_value": "500", "param_type_id": "40725", "param_type": "BLASTP bit-score", "param_description": "A score is a numerical value that describes the overall quality of an alignment with higher numbers correspond to higher similarity. The bit-score (S) is determined by the following formula: S = (\u03bb \u00d7 S \u2212 lnK)/ ln2 where \u03bb is the Gumble distribution constant, S is the raw alignment score, and K is a constant associated with the scoring matrix. Many AMR detection models use this parameter, including the protein homolog and protein variant models. The BLASTP bit-score parameter is a curated value determined from BLASTP analysis of the canonical reference sequence of a specific AMR-associated protein against the database of CARD reference sequence. This value establishes a threshold for computational prediction of a specific protein amongst a batch of submitted sequences."}}, "ARO_description": "OXA-738 is a OXA beta-lactamase.", "model_sequences": {"sequence": {"7422": {"dna_sequence": {"partial": "0", "sequence": "ATGAACATTAAAGCACTCTTACTTATAACAAGCGCTATTTTTATTTCAGCCTGCTCACCTTATATAGTGACTGCTAATCCAAATCACAGTGCTTCAAAATCTGATGACAAAGCAGAGAAAATTAAAAATTTATTTAACGAAGCACACACTACGGGTGTTTTAGTTATCCATCAAGGTCAAACTCAACAAAGCTATGGTAATGATCTTGCTCGTGCTTCGACCGAGTATGTACCTGCTTCGACCTTCAAAATGCTTAATGCTTTGATCGGCCTTGAGCACCATAAGGCAACCACCACAGAAGTATTTAAGTGGGACGGGCAAAAAAGGCTATTCCCAGAATGGGAAAAGGACATGACCCTAGGCGATGCTATGAAAGCTTCCGCTATTCCGGTTTATCAAGATTTAGCTCGTCGTATTGGACTTGAACTCATGTCTAAGGAAGTGAAGCGTGTTGGTTATGGCAATGCAGATATCGGTACCCAAGTCGATAATTTTTGGCTGGTGGGTCCTTTAAAAATTACTCCTCAGCAAGAGGCACAGTTTGCTTACAAGCTAGCTAATAAAACGCTTCCATTTAGCCCAAAAGTCCAAGATGAAGTGCAATCCATGTTATTCATAGAAGAAAAGAATGGAAATAAAATATACGCAAAAAGTGGTTGGGGATGGGATGTAGACCCACAAGTAGGCTGGTTAACTGGATGGGTTGTTCAGCCTCAAGGAAATATTGTAGCGTTCTCCCTTAACTTAGAAATGAAAAAAGGAATACCTAGCTCTGTTCGAAAAGAGATTACTTATAAAAGTTTAGAACAATTAGGTATTTTATAG", "fmax": "874", "accession": "NG_063842.1", "fmin": "50", "strand": "+"}, "NCBI_taxonomy": {"NCBI_taxonomy_name": "Acinetobacter baumannii", "NCBI_taxonomy_id": "470", "NCBI_taxonomy_cvterm_id": "35507"}, "protein_sequence": {"accession": "WP_128268238.1", "sequence": "MNIKALLLITSAIFISACSPYIVTANPNHSASKSDDKAEKIKNLFNEAHTTGVLVIHQGQTQQSYGNDLARASTEYVPASTFKMLNALIGLEHHKATTTEVFKWDGQKRLFPEWEKDMTLGDAMKASAIPVYQDLARRIGLELMSKEVKRVGYGNADIGTQVDNFWLVGPLKITPQQEAQFAYKLANKTLPFSPKVQDEVQSMLFIEEKNGNKIYAKSGWGWDVDPQVGWLTGWVVQPQGNIVAFSLNLEMKKGIPSSVRKEITYKSLEQLGIL"}}}}, "ARO_category": {"35939": {"category_aro_name": "carbapenem", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "35939", "category_aro_accession": "0000020", "category_aro_class_name": "Drug Class", "category_aro_description": "Carbapenems are a class of beta-lactam antibiotics with a broad spectrum of antibacterial activity, and have a structure which renders them highly resistant to beta-lactamases. Carbapenem antibiotics are bactericidal, and act by inhibiting the synthesis of the peptidoglycan layer of bacterial cell walls. The peptidoglycan layer is important for cell wall structural integrity, especially in Gram-positive organisms."}, "36017": {"category_aro_name": "penam", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "36017", "category_aro_accession": "3000008", "category_aro_class_name": "Drug Class", "category_aro_description": "Penams, often referred to as penicillins, are a group of antibiotics derived from Penicillium fungi. Penicillin antibiotics are historically significant because they are the first drugs that were effective against many previously serious diseases such as syphilis and Staphylococcus infections. Penicillins are still widely used today, though many types of bacteria are now resistant. All penicillins are beta-lactam antibiotics in the penam sub-group, and are used in the treatment of bacterial infections caused by susceptible, usually Gram-positive, organisms."}, "35951": {"category_aro_name": "cephalosporin", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "35951", "category_aro_accession": "0000032", "category_aro_class_name": "Drug Class", "category_aro_description": "Cephalosporins are a class of beta-lactam antibiotics, containing the beta-lactam ring fused with a dihydrothiazolidine ring. Together with cephamycins they belong to a sub-group called cephems. Cephalosporin are bactericidal, and act by inhibiting the synthesis of the peptidoglycan layer of bacterial cell walls. The peptidoglycan layer is important for cell wall structural integrity, especially in Gram-positive organisms."}, "36000": {"category_aro_name": "antibiotic inactivation", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "36000", "category_aro_accession": "0001004", "category_aro_class_name": "Resistance Mechanism", "category_aro_description": "Enzymatic inactivation of antibiotic to confer drug resistance."}, "36026": {"category_aro_name": "OXA beta-lactamase", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "36026", "category_aro_accession": "3000017", "category_aro_class_name": "AMR Gene Family", "category_aro_description": "OXA beta-lactamases were long recognized as a less common but also plasmid-mediated beta-lactamase variety that could hydrolyze oxacillin and related anti-staphylococcal penicillins. These beta-lactamases differ from the TEM and SHV enzymes in that they belong to molecular class D and functional group 2d. The OXA-type beta-lactamases confer resistance to ampicillin and cephalothin and are characterized by their high hydrolytic activity against oxacillin and cloxacillin and the fact that they are poorly inhibited by clavulanic acid. Amino acid substitutions in OXA enzymes can also give the ESBL phenotype. The OXA beta-lactamase family was originally created as a phenotypic rather than a genotypic group for a few beta-lactamases that had a specific hydrolysis profile. Therefore, there is as little as 20% sequence homology among some of the members of this family. However, recent additions to this family show some degree of homology to one or more of the existing members of the OXA beta-lactamase family. Some confer resistance predominantly to ceftazidime, but OXA-17 confers greater resistance to cefotaxime and cefepime than it does resistance to ceftazidime."}}, "ARO_name": "OXA-738", "model_type": "protein homolog model", "model_description": "The protein homolog model is an AMR detection model. Protein homolog models detect a protein sequence based on its similarity to a curated reference sequence. A protein homolog model has only one parameter: a curated BLASTP bitscore cutoff for determining the strength of a match. Protein homolog model matches to reference sequences are categorized on three criteria: perfect, strict and loose. A perfect match is 100% identical to the reference sequence along its entire length; a strict match is not identical but the bitscore of the matched sequence is greater than the curated BLASTP bitscore cutoff. Loose matches are other sequences with a match bitscore less than the curated BLASTP bitscore.", "ARO_id": "44404", "model_name": "OXA-738", "model_type_id": "40292"}, "5046": {"model_id": "5046", "ARO_accession": "3005941", "model_param": {"blastp_bit_score": {"param_value": "500", "param_type_id": "40725", "param_type": "BLASTP bit-score", "param_description": "A score is a numerical value that describes the overall quality of an alignment with higher numbers correspond to higher similarity. The bit-score (S) is determined by the following formula: S = (\u03bb \u00d7 S \u2212 lnK)/ ln2 where \u03bb is the Gumble distribution constant, S is the raw alignment score, and K is a constant associated with the scoring matrix. Many AMR detection models use this parameter, including the protein homolog and protein variant models. The BLASTP bit-score parameter is a curated value determined from BLASTP analysis of the canonical reference sequence of a specific AMR-associated protein against the database of CARD reference sequence. This value establishes a threshold for computational prediction of a specific protein amongst a batch of submitted sequences."}}, "ARO_description": "OXA-736 is a OXA beta-lactamase.", "model_sequences": {"sequence": {"7421": {"dna_sequence": {"partial": "0", "sequence": "ATGAAAACATTTGCCGCATATGTAATTACTGCGTGTCTTTCAAGTACGGCATTAGCTAGTTCAATTACAGAAAATACGTCTTGGAACAAAGAGTTCTCTGCCGAAGCCGTCAATGGTGTTTTCGTGCTTTGTAAAAGTAGCAGTAAATCCTGCGCTACCAATAACTTAGCTCGTGCATCAAAGGAATATCTTCCAGCATCAACATTTAAGATCCCCAACGCAATTATCGGCCTAGAAACTGGTGTCATAAAGAATGAGCATCAGGTTTTCAAATGGGACGGAAAGCCAAGAGCCATGAAACAATGGGAAAGAGACTTGAGCTTAAGAGGGGCAATACAAGTTTCAGCGGTTCCCGTATTTCAACAAATCGCCAGAGAAGTTGGCGAAGTAAGAATGCAGAAATACCTTAAAAAATTTTCATATGGCAGCCAGAATATCAGTGGTGGCATTGACAAATTCTGGTTGGAGGATCAGCTAAGAATTTCCGCAGTTAATCAAGTGGAGTTTCTAGAGTCTCTATTTTTAAATAAATTGTCAGCATCAAAAGAAAATCAGCTAATAGTAAAAGAGGCTTTGGTAACGGAGGCTGCGCCTGAATATCTTGTGCATTCAAAAACTGGTTTTTCTGGTGTGGGAACTGAGTCAAATCCTGGTGTCGCATGGTGGGTTGGTTGGGTTGAGAAGGGAACAGAGGTTTACTTTTTCGCCTTTAACATGGATATAGACAACGAAAATAAGTTGCCGCTAAGAAAATCCATTCCCACCAAAATCATGGCAAGTGAGGGCATCATTGGTGGCTAA", "fmax": "801", "accession": "NG_062268.1", "fmin": "1", "strand": "+"}, "NCBI_taxonomy": {"NCBI_taxonomy_name": "Bacteria", "NCBI_taxonomy_id": "2", "NCBI_taxonomy_cvterm_id": "35506"}, "protein_sequence": {"accession": "WP_122630855.1", "sequence": "MKTFAAYVITACLSSTALASSITENTSWNKEFSAEAVNGVFVLCKSSSKSCATNNLARASKEYLPASTFKIPNAIIGLETGVIKNEHQVFKWDGKPRAMKQWERDLSLRGAIQVSAVPVFQQIAREVGEVRMQKYLKKFSYGSQNISGGIDKFWLEDQLRISAVNQVEFLESLFLNKLSASKENQLIVKEALVTEAAPEYLVHSKTGFSGVGTESNPGVAWWVGWVEKGTEVYFFAFNMDIDNENKLPLRKSIPTKIMASEGIIGG"}}}}, "ARO_category": {"35939": {"category_aro_name": "carbapenem", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "35939", "category_aro_accession": "0000020", "category_aro_class_name": "Drug Class", "category_aro_description": "Carbapenems are a class of beta-lactam antibiotics with a broad spectrum of antibacterial activity, and have a structure which renders them highly resistant to beta-lactamases. Carbapenem antibiotics are bactericidal, and act by inhibiting the synthesis of the peptidoglycan layer of bacterial cell walls. The peptidoglycan layer is important for cell wall structural integrity, especially in Gram-positive organisms."}, "36017": {"category_aro_name": "penam", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "36017", "category_aro_accession": "3000008", "category_aro_class_name": "Drug Class", "category_aro_description": "Penams, often referred to as penicillins, are a group of antibiotics derived from Penicillium fungi. Penicillin antibiotics are historically significant because they are the first drugs that were effective against many previously serious diseases such as syphilis and Staphylococcus infections. Penicillins are still widely used today, though many types of bacteria are now resistant. All penicillins are beta-lactam antibiotics in the penam sub-group, and are used in the treatment of bacterial infections caused by susceptible, usually Gram-positive, organisms."}, "35951": {"category_aro_name": "cephalosporin", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "35951", "category_aro_accession": "0000032", "category_aro_class_name": "Drug Class", "category_aro_description": "Cephalosporins are a class of beta-lactam antibiotics, containing the beta-lactam ring fused with a dihydrothiazolidine ring. Together with cephamycins they belong to a sub-group called cephems. Cephalosporin are bactericidal, and act by inhibiting the synthesis of the peptidoglycan layer of bacterial cell walls. The peptidoglycan layer is important for cell wall structural integrity, especially in Gram-positive organisms."}, "36000": {"category_aro_name": "antibiotic inactivation", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "36000", "category_aro_accession": "0001004", "category_aro_class_name": "Resistance Mechanism", "category_aro_description": "Enzymatic inactivation of antibiotic to confer drug resistance."}, "36026": {"category_aro_name": "OXA beta-lactamase", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "36026", "category_aro_accession": "3000017", "category_aro_class_name": "AMR Gene Family", "category_aro_description": "OXA beta-lactamases were long recognized as a less common but also plasmid-mediated beta-lactamase variety that could hydrolyze oxacillin and related anti-staphylococcal penicillins. These beta-lactamases differ from the TEM and SHV enzymes in that they belong to molecular class D and functional group 2d. The OXA-type beta-lactamases confer resistance to ampicillin and cephalothin and are characterized by their high hydrolytic activity against oxacillin and cloxacillin and the fact that they are poorly inhibited by clavulanic acid. Amino acid substitutions in OXA enzymes can also give the ESBL phenotype. The OXA beta-lactamase family was originally created as a phenotypic rather than a genotypic group for a few beta-lactamases that had a specific hydrolysis profile. Therefore, there is as little as 20% sequence homology among some of the members of this family. However, recent additions to this family show some degree of homology to one or more of the existing members of the OXA beta-lactamase family. Some confer resistance predominantly to ceftazidime, but OXA-17 confers greater resistance to cefotaxime and cefepime than it does resistance to ceftazidime."}}, "ARO_name": "OXA-736", "model_type": "protein homolog model", "model_description": "The protein homolog model is an AMR detection model. Protein homolog models detect a protein sequence based on its similarity to a curated reference sequence. A protein homolog model has only one parameter: a curated BLASTP bitscore cutoff for determining the strength of a match. Protein homolog model matches to reference sequences are categorized on three criteria: perfect, strict and loose. A perfect match is 100% identical to the reference sequence along its entire length; a strict match is not identical but the bitscore of the matched sequence is greater than the curated BLASTP bitscore cutoff. Loose matches are other sequences with a match bitscore less than the curated BLASTP bitscore.", "ARO_id": "44403", "model_name": "OXA-736", "model_type_id": "40292"}, "5045": {"model_id": "5045", "ARO_accession": "3005940", "model_param": {"blastp_bit_score": {"param_value": "500", "param_type_id": "40725", "param_type": "BLASTP bit-score", "param_description": "A score is a numerical value that describes the overall quality of an alignment with higher numbers correspond to higher similarity. The bit-score (S) is determined by the following formula: S = (\u03bb \u00d7 S \u2212 lnK)/ ln2 where \u03bb is the Gumble distribution constant, S is the raw alignment score, and K is a constant associated with the scoring matrix. Many AMR detection models use this parameter, including the protein homolog and protein variant models. The BLASTP bit-score parameter is a curated value determined from BLASTP analysis of the canonical reference sequence of a specific AMR-associated protein against the database of CARD reference sequence. This value establishes a threshold for computational prediction of a specific protein amongst a batch of submitted sequences."}}, "ARO_description": "OXA-735 is a OXA beta-lactamase.", "model_sequences": {"sequence": {"7420": {"dna_sequence": {"partial": "0", "sequence": "ATGAATATTAAAGCACTCTTACTTATAACAAGCGCTATTTTTATTTCAGCCTGCTCACCTTATATAGTGACTGCTAATCCAAATCACAGCGCTTCAAAATCTGATAAAAAAGCAGAGAAAATTAAAAATTTATTTAACGAAGCACACACTACGGGTGTTTTAGTTATCCAACAAGACCAAACTCAACAAAGCTATGGTAATGATCTTGCTCGTGCTTCGACCGAGTATGTACCTGCTTCGACCTTCAAAATGCTTAATGCTTTGATCGGCCTTGAGCACCATAAGGCAACCACCACAGAAGTATTTAAGTGGGACGGGCAAAAAAGGCTATTCCCAGAATGGGAAAAGGACATGACCCTAGGCGACGCTATGAAAGCTTCCGCTATTCCGGTTTATCAAGATTTAGCTCGTCGTATTGGACTTGAACTCATGTCTAAGCAAGTGAAGCGTGTTGGTTATGGCAATGCAGATATCGGTACCCAAGTCGATAATTTTTGGCTGGTGGGTCCTTTAAAAATTACGCCTCAGCAAGAGGCACAATTTGCTTACAAGCTAGCTAATAAAACGCTTCCCTTTAGCCAAAAAGTCCAAGATGAAGTGCAATCCATGTTATTCATAGAAGAAAAGAATGGAAATAAAATATACGCAAAAAGTGGTTGGGGATGGGATGTAGACCCACAAGTAGGCTGGTTAACTGGATGGGTTGTTCAGTCTCAAGGAAATATTGTAGCGTTCTCCCTTAACTTAGAAATGAAAAAAGGAATACCTAGCTCTGTTCGAAAAGAGATTACTTATAAAAGTTTAGAACAATTAGGTATTTTATAG", "fmax": "825", "accession": "NG_062267.1", "fmin": "1", "strand": "+"}, "NCBI_taxonomy": {"NCBI_taxonomy_name": "Acinetobacter baumannii", "NCBI_taxonomy_id": "470", "NCBI_taxonomy_cvterm_id": "35507"}, "protein_sequence": {"accession": "WP_122630854.1", "sequence": "MNIKALLLITSAIFISACSPYIVTANPNHSASKSDKKAEKIKNLFNEAHTTGVLVIQQDQTQQSYGNDLARASTEYVPASTFKMLNALIGLEHHKATTTEVFKWDGQKRLFPEWEKDMTLGDAMKASAIPVYQDLARRIGLELMSKQVKRVGYGNADIGTQVDNFWLVGPLKITPQQEAQFAYKLANKTLPFSQKVQDEVQSMLFIEEKNGNKIYAKSGWGWDVDPQVGWLTGWVVQSQGNIVAFSLNLEMKKGIPSSVRKEITYKSLEQLGIL"}}}}, "ARO_category": {"35939": {"category_aro_name": "carbapenem", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "35939", "category_aro_accession": "0000020", "category_aro_class_name": "Drug Class", "category_aro_description": "Carbapenems are a class of beta-lactam antibiotics with a broad spectrum of antibacterial activity, and have a structure which renders them highly resistant to beta-lactamases. Carbapenem antibiotics are bactericidal, and act by inhibiting the synthesis of the peptidoglycan layer of bacterial cell walls. The peptidoglycan layer is important for cell wall structural integrity, especially in Gram-positive organisms."}, "36017": {"category_aro_name": "penam", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "36017", "category_aro_accession": "3000008", "category_aro_class_name": "Drug Class", "category_aro_description": "Penams, often referred to as penicillins, are a group of antibiotics derived from Penicillium fungi. Penicillin antibiotics are historically significant because they are the first drugs that were effective against many previously serious diseases such as syphilis and Staphylococcus infections. Penicillins are still widely used today, though many types of bacteria are now resistant. All penicillins are beta-lactam antibiotics in the penam sub-group, and are used in the treatment of bacterial infections caused by susceptible, usually Gram-positive, organisms."}, "35951": {"category_aro_name": "cephalosporin", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "35951", "category_aro_accession": "0000032", "category_aro_class_name": "Drug Class", "category_aro_description": "Cephalosporins are a class of beta-lactam antibiotics, containing the beta-lactam ring fused with a dihydrothiazolidine ring. Together with cephamycins they belong to a sub-group called cephems. Cephalosporin are bactericidal, and act by inhibiting the synthesis of the peptidoglycan layer of bacterial cell walls. The peptidoglycan layer is important for cell wall structural integrity, especially in Gram-positive organisms."}, "36000": {"category_aro_name": "antibiotic inactivation", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "36000", "category_aro_accession": "0001004", "category_aro_class_name": "Resistance Mechanism", "category_aro_description": "Enzymatic inactivation of antibiotic to confer drug resistance."}, "36026": {"category_aro_name": "OXA beta-lactamase", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "36026", "category_aro_accession": "3000017", "category_aro_class_name": "AMR Gene Family", "category_aro_description": "OXA beta-lactamases were long recognized as a less common but also plasmid-mediated beta-lactamase variety that could hydrolyze oxacillin and related anti-staphylococcal penicillins. These beta-lactamases differ from the TEM and SHV enzymes in that they belong to molecular class D and functional group 2d. The OXA-type beta-lactamases confer resistance to ampicillin and cephalothin and are characterized by their high hydrolytic activity against oxacillin and cloxacillin and the fact that they are poorly inhibited by clavulanic acid. Amino acid substitutions in OXA enzymes can also give the ESBL phenotype. The OXA beta-lactamase family was originally created as a phenotypic rather than a genotypic group for a few beta-lactamases that had a specific hydrolysis profile. Therefore, there is as little as 20% sequence homology among some of the members of this family. However, recent additions to this family show some degree of homology to one or more of the existing members of the OXA beta-lactamase family. Some confer resistance predominantly to ceftazidime, but OXA-17 confers greater resistance to cefotaxime and cefepime than it does resistance to ceftazidime."}}, "ARO_name": "OXA-735", "model_type": "protein homolog model", "model_description": "The protein homolog model is an AMR detection model. Protein homolog models detect a protein sequence based on its similarity to a curated reference sequence. A protein homolog model has only one parameter: a curated BLASTP bitscore cutoff for determining the strength of a match. Protein homolog model matches to reference sequences are categorized on three criteria: perfect, strict and loose. A perfect match is 100% identical to the reference sequence along its entire length; a strict match is not identical but the bitscore of the matched sequence is greater than the curated BLASTP bitscore cutoff. Loose matches are other sequences with a match bitscore less than the curated BLASTP bitscore.", "ARO_id": "44402", "model_name": "OXA-735", "model_type_id": "40292"}, "5044": {"model_id": "5044", "ARO_accession": "3005939", "model_param": {"blastp_bit_score": {"param_value": "500", "param_type_id": "40725", "param_type": "BLASTP bit-score", "param_description": "A score is a numerical value that describes the overall quality of an alignment with higher numbers correspond to higher similarity. The bit-score (S) is determined by the following formula: S = (\u03bb \u00d7 S \u2212 lnK)/ ln2 where \u03bb is the Gumble distribution constant, S is the raw alignment score, and K is a constant associated with the scoring matrix. Many AMR detection models use this parameter, including the protein homolog and protein variant models. The BLASTP bit-score parameter is a curated value determined from BLASTP analysis of the canonical reference sequence of a specific AMR-associated protein against the database of CARD reference sequence. This value establishes a threshold for computational prediction of a specific protein amongst a batch of submitted sequences."}}, "ARO_description": "OXA-734 is a OXA beta-lactamase.", "model_sequences": {"sequence": {"7419": {"dna_sequence": {"partial": "0", "sequence": "ATGAACATTAAAACACTCTTACTTATAACAAGCGCTATTTTTATTTCAGCCTGCTCACCTTATATAGTGACTGCTAATCCAAATCACAGCGCTTCAAAATCTGATGAAAAAGCAGAGAAAATTAAAAATTTATTTAACGAAGTACACACTACGGGTGTTTTAGTTATCCAACAAGGCCAAACTCAACAAAGCTATGGTAATGATCTTGCTCGTGCTTCGACCGAGTATGTACCTGCTTCGACCTTCAAAATGCTTAATGCTTTGATCGGCCTTGAGCACCATAAGGCAACCACCACAGAAGTATTTAAGTGGGACGGGCAAAAAAGGCTATTCCCAGAATGGGAAAAGAACATGACCCTAGGCGATGCTATGAAAGCTTCCGCTATTCCGGTTTATCAAGATTTAGCTCGTCGTATTGGACTTGAACTCATGTCTAATGAAGTGAAGCGTGTTGGTTATGGCAATGCAGATATCGGTACCCAAGTCGATAATTTTTGGCTGGTGGGTCCTTTAAAAATTACTCCTCAGCAAGAGGCACAATTTGCTTACAAGCTAGCTAATAAAACGCTTCCATTTAGCCAAAAAGTCCAAGATGAAGTGCAATCCATGCTATTCATAGAAGAAAAGAATGGAAATAAAATATACGCAAAAAGTGGTTGGGGATGGGATGTAAACCCACAAGTAGGCTGGTTAACTGGATGGGTTGTTCAGCCTCAAGGGAATATTGTAGCGTTCTCCCTTAACTTAGAAATGAAAAAAGGCATACCTAGCTCTGTTCGAAAAGAGATTACTTATAAAAGCTTAGAACTATTAGGTATTTTATAG", "fmax": "825", "accession": "NG_062266.1", "fmin": "1", "strand": "+"}, "NCBI_taxonomy": {"NCBI_taxonomy_name": "Acinetobacter baumannii", "NCBI_taxonomy_id": "470", "NCBI_taxonomy_cvterm_id": "35507"}, "protein_sequence": {"accession": "WP_122630853.1", "sequence": "MNIKTLLLITSAIFISACSPYIVTANPNHSASKSDEKAEKIKNLFNEVHTTGVLVIQQGQTQQSYGNDLARASTEYVPASTFKMLNALIGLEHHKATTTEVFKWDGQKRLFPEWEKNMTLGDAMKASAIPVYQDLARRIGLELMSNEVKRVGYGNADIGTQVDNFWLVGPLKITPQQEAQFAYKLANKTLPFSQKVQDEVQSMLFIEEKNGNKIYAKSGWGWDVNPQVGWLTGWVVQPQGNIVAFSLNLEMKKGIPSSVRKEITYKSLELLGIL"}}}}, "ARO_category": {"35939": {"category_aro_name": "carbapenem", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "35939", "category_aro_accession": "0000020", "category_aro_class_name": "Drug Class", "category_aro_description": "Carbapenems are a class of beta-lactam antibiotics with a broad spectrum of antibacterial activity, and have a structure which renders them highly resistant to beta-lactamases. Carbapenem antibiotics are bactericidal, and act by inhibiting the synthesis of the peptidoglycan layer of bacterial cell walls. The peptidoglycan layer is important for cell wall structural integrity, especially in Gram-positive organisms."}, "36017": {"category_aro_name": "penam", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "36017", "category_aro_accession": "3000008", "category_aro_class_name": "Drug Class", "category_aro_description": "Penams, often referred to as penicillins, are a group of antibiotics derived from Penicillium fungi. Penicillin antibiotics are historically significant because they are the first drugs that were effective against many previously serious diseases such as syphilis and Staphylococcus infections. Penicillins are still widely used today, though many types of bacteria are now resistant. All penicillins are beta-lactam antibiotics in the penam sub-group, and are used in the treatment of bacterial infections caused by susceptible, usually Gram-positive, organisms."}, "35951": {"category_aro_name": "cephalosporin", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "35951", "category_aro_accession": "0000032", "category_aro_class_name": "Drug Class", "category_aro_description": "Cephalosporins are a class of beta-lactam antibiotics, containing the beta-lactam ring fused with a dihydrothiazolidine ring. Together with cephamycins they belong to a sub-group called cephems. Cephalosporin are bactericidal, and act by inhibiting the synthesis of the peptidoglycan layer of bacterial cell walls. The peptidoglycan layer is important for cell wall structural integrity, especially in Gram-positive organisms."}, "36000": {"category_aro_name": "antibiotic inactivation", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "36000", "category_aro_accession": "0001004", "category_aro_class_name": "Resistance Mechanism", "category_aro_description": "Enzymatic inactivation of antibiotic to confer drug resistance."}, "36026": {"category_aro_name": "OXA beta-lactamase", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "36026", "category_aro_accession": "3000017", "category_aro_class_name": "AMR Gene Family", "category_aro_description": "OXA beta-lactamases were long recognized as a less common but also plasmid-mediated beta-lactamase variety that could hydrolyze oxacillin and related anti-staphylococcal penicillins. These beta-lactamases differ from the TEM and SHV enzymes in that they belong to molecular class D and functional group 2d. The OXA-type beta-lactamases confer resistance to ampicillin and cephalothin and are characterized by their high hydrolytic activity against oxacillin and cloxacillin and the fact that they are poorly inhibited by clavulanic acid. Amino acid substitutions in OXA enzymes can also give the ESBL phenotype. The OXA beta-lactamase family was originally created as a phenotypic rather than a genotypic group for a few beta-lactamases that had a specific hydrolysis profile. Therefore, there is as little as 20% sequence homology among some of the members of this family. However, recent additions to this family show some degree of homology to one or more of the existing members of the OXA beta-lactamase family. Some confer resistance predominantly to ceftazidime, but OXA-17 confers greater resistance to cefotaxime and cefepime than it does resistance to ceftazidime."}}, "ARO_name": "OXA-734", "model_type": "protein homolog model", "model_description": "The protein homolog model is an AMR detection model. Protein homolog models detect a protein sequence based on its similarity to a curated reference sequence. A protein homolog model has only one parameter: a curated BLASTP bitscore cutoff for determining the strength of a match. Protein homolog model matches to reference sequences are categorized on three criteria: perfect, strict and loose. A perfect match is 100% identical to the reference sequence along its entire length; a strict match is not identical but the bitscore of the matched sequence is greater than the curated BLASTP bitscore cutoff. Loose matches are other sequences with a match bitscore less than the curated BLASTP bitscore.", "ARO_id": "44401", "model_name": "OXA-734", "model_type_id": "40292"}, "5043": {"model_id": "5043", "ARO_accession": "3005938", "model_param": {"blastp_bit_score": {"param_value": "500", "param_type_id": "40725", "param_type": "BLASTP bit-score", "param_description": "A score is a numerical value that describes the overall quality of an alignment with higher numbers correspond to higher similarity. The bit-score (S) is determined by the following formula: S = (\u03bb \u00d7 S \u2212 lnK)/ ln2 where \u03bb is the Gumble distribution constant, S is the raw alignment score, and K is a constant associated with the scoring matrix. Many AMR detection models use this parameter, including the protein homolog and protein variant models. The BLASTP bit-score parameter is a curated value determined from BLASTP analysis of the canonical reference sequence of a specific AMR-associated protein against the database of CARD reference sequence. This value establishes a threshold for computational prediction of a specific protein amongst a batch of submitted sequences."}}, "ARO_description": "OXA-733 is a OXA beta-lactamase.", "model_sequences": {"sequence": {"7418": {"dna_sequence": {"partial": "0", "sequence": "ATGAACATTAAAGCACTCTTACTTATAACAAGCGCTATTTTTATTTCAGCCTGCTCACCTTATATAGTGACTGCTAATCCAAATCACAGCGCTTCAAAATCTGATGTAAAAGCAGAGAAAATTAAAAATTTATTTAACGAAGCACACACTACGGGTGTTTTAGTTATCCAACAAGGCCAAACTCAACAAAGCTATGGTAATGATCTTGCTCGTGCTTCGACCGAGTATGTACCTGCTTCGACCTTCAAAATGCTTAATGCTTTGATCGGCCTTGAGCACCATAAGGCAACCACCACAGAAGTATTTAAGTGGGATGGTAAAAAAAGGTTATTCCCAGAATGGGAAAAGGACATGACCCTAGGCGATGCCATGAAAGCTTCCGCTTTTCCAGTTTATCAAGATTTAGCTCGTCGTATTGGACTTGAGCTCATGTCTAAGGAAGTGAAGCGTGTTGGTTATGGCAATGCAGATATCGGTACCCAAGTCGATAATTTTTGGCTGGTGGGTCCTTTAAAAATTACTCCTCAGCAAGAGGCACAGTTTGCTTACAAGCTAGCTAATAAAACGCTTCCATTTAGCCAAAAAGTCCAAGATGAAGTGCAATCCATGCTATTCATAGAAGAAAAGAATGGAAACAAAATATACGCAAAAAGTGGTTGGGGATGGGATGTAAACCCACAAGTAGGCTGGTTAACTGGATGGGTTGTTCAGCCTCAAGGGAATATTGTAGCGTTCTCCCTTAACTTAGAAATGAAAAAAGGAATACCTAGCTCTGTTCGAAAAGAGATTACTTATAAAAGCTTAGAACAATTAGGTATTTTATAG", "fmax": "825", "accession": "NG_062257.1", "fmin": "1", "strand": "+"}, "NCBI_taxonomy": {"NCBI_taxonomy_name": "Acinetobacter baumannii", "NCBI_taxonomy_id": "470", "NCBI_taxonomy_cvterm_id": "35507"}, "protein_sequence": {"accession": "WP_122630844.1", "sequence": "MNIKALLLITSAIFISACSPYIVTANPNHSASKSDVKAEKIKNLFNEAHTTGVLVIQQGQTQQSYGNDLARASTEYVPASTFKMLNALIGLEHHKATTTEVFKWDGKKRLFPEWEKDMTLGDAMKASAFPVYQDLARRIGLELMSKEVKRVGYGNADIGTQVDNFWLVGPLKITPQQEAQFAYKLANKTLPFSQKVQDEVQSMLFIEEKNGNKIYAKSGWGWDVNPQVGWLTGWVVQPQGNIVAFSLNLEMKKGIPSSVRKEITYKSLEQLGIL"}}}}, "ARO_category": {"35939": {"category_aro_name": "carbapenem", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "35939", "category_aro_accession": "0000020", "category_aro_class_name": "Drug Class", "category_aro_description": "Carbapenems are a class of beta-lactam antibiotics with a broad spectrum of antibacterial activity, and have a structure which renders them highly resistant to beta-lactamases. Carbapenem antibiotics are bactericidal, and act by inhibiting the synthesis of the peptidoglycan layer of bacterial cell walls. The peptidoglycan layer is important for cell wall structural integrity, especially in Gram-positive organisms."}, "36017": {"category_aro_name": "penam", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "36017", "category_aro_accession": "3000008", "category_aro_class_name": "Drug Class", "category_aro_description": "Penams, often referred to as penicillins, are a group of antibiotics derived from Penicillium fungi. Penicillin antibiotics are historically significant because they are the first drugs that were effective against many previously serious diseases such as syphilis and Staphylococcus infections. Penicillins are still widely used today, though many types of bacteria are now resistant. All penicillins are beta-lactam antibiotics in the penam sub-group, and are used in the treatment of bacterial infections caused by susceptible, usually Gram-positive, organisms."}, "35951": {"category_aro_name": "cephalosporin", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "35951", "category_aro_accession": "0000032", "category_aro_class_name": "Drug Class", "category_aro_description": "Cephalosporins are a class of beta-lactam antibiotics, containing the beta-lactam ring fused with a dihydrothiazolidine ring. Together with cephamycins they belong to a sub-group called cephems. Cephalosporin are bactericidal, and act by inhibiting the synthesis of the peptidoglycan layer of bacterial cell walls. The peptidoglycan layer is important for cell wall structural integrity, especially in Gram-positive organisms."}, "36000": {"category_aro_name": "antibiotic inactivation", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "36000", "category_aro_accession": "0001004", "category_aro_class_name": "Resistance Mechanism", "category_aro_description": "Enzymatic inactivation of antibiotic to confer drug resistance."}, "36026": {"category_aro_name": "OXA beta-lactamase", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "36026", "category_aro_accession": "3000017", "category_aro_class_name": "AMR Gene Family", "category_aro_description": "OXA beta-lactamases were long recognized as a less common but also plasmid-mediated beta-lactamase variety that could hydrolyze oxacillin and related anti-staphylococcal penicillins. These beta-lactamases differ from the TEM and SHV enzymes in that they belong to molecular class D and functional group 2d. The OXA-type beta-lactamases confer resistance to ampicillin and cephalothin and are characterized by their high hydrolytic activity against oxacillin and cloxacillin and the fact that they are poorly inhibited by clavulanic acid. Amino acid substitutions in OXA enzymes can also give the ESBL phenotype. The OXA beta-lactamase family was originally created as a phenotypic rather than a genotypic group for a few beta-lactamases that had a specific hydrolysis profile. Therefore, there is as little as 20% sequence homology among some of the members of this family. However, recent additions to this family show some degree of homology to one or more of the existing members of the OXA beta-lactamase family. Some confer resistance predominantly to ceftazidime, but OXA-17 confers greater resistance to cefotaxime and cefepime than it does resistance to ceftazidime."}}, "ARO_name": "OXA-733", "model_type": "protein homolog model", "model_description": "The protein homolog model is an AMR detection model. Protein homolog models detect a protein sequence based on its similarity to a curated reference sequence. A protein homolog model has only one parameter: a curated BLASTP bitscore cutoff for determining the strength of a match. Protein homolog model matches to reference sequences are categorized on three criteria: perfect, strict and loose. A perfect match is 100% identical to the reference sequence along its entire length; a strict match is not identical but the bitscore of the matched sequence is greater than the curated BLASTP bitscore cutoff. Loose matches are other sequences with a match bitscore less than the curated BLASTP bitscore.", "ARO_id": "44400", "model_name": "OXA-733", "model_type_id": "40292"}, "5042": {"model_id": "5042", "ARO_accession": "3005937", "model_param": {"blastp_bit_score": {"param_value": "500", "param_type_id": "40725", "param_type": "BLASTP bit-score", "param_description": "A score is a numerical value that describes the overall quality of an alignment with higher numbers correspond to higher similarity. The bit-score (S) is determined by the following formula: S = (\u03bb \u00d7 S \u2212 lnK)/ ln2 where \u03bb is the Gumble distribution constant, S is the raw alignment score, and K is a constant associated with the scoring matrix. Many AMR detection models use this parameter, including the protein homolog and protein variant models. The BLASTP bit-score parameter is a curated value determined from BLASTP analysis of the canonical reference sequence of a specific AMR-associated protein against the database of CARD reference sequence. This value establishes a threshold for computational prediction of a specific protein amongst a batch of submitted sequences."}}, "ARO_description": "OXA-732 is a OXA beta-lactamase.", "model_sequences": {"sequence": {"7417": {"dna_sequence": {"partial": "0", "sequence": "ATGACAATCCGAATCTTTGCAATATTTTTCTCCACTCTTATTTTTGCCACTTTCGCGCATGCACAAGAAGGCACGCTAGAACGTTCTGACTGGAAGAAGTTCTTCGACGATTACCAAGCCAAAGGCACGATAGTTGTGGCAGACGAACGTCAAGCAGATCGCATCCTATCGGTTTTTGATCAAGCACGGGCGACAAAACGTTACTCGCCTGCATCAACATTCAAGATTCCACACACACTTTTTGCACTTGATGTAGGTGCTGTTCGTGATGAGTTCCAGGTTTTCCGATGGGACGGTATTAAACGAAGCTTTGCAGGACACAATCAAGACCAAAACTTGCGATCAGCTATGCGAAACTCTACGGTCTGGGTTTATGAGCTATTTGCAAGAGAGATCGGTGAGGAAAAAGCCAAACGCTATTTAAAGCAAATAGGTTATGGCAACGCCGACCCTTCGACAAGCAAAGGCGATTATTGGATAGATGGCACTCTAGAAATTTCTGCGTACGAACAGATTTCGTTTCTCAGAAAACTCTATCGAAATGAATTGCCATTTCGGGTAGAGCATCAGCGCTTGGTCAAAGATCTCATGATTACGGAAGCCGGGCGCAACTGGATTCTGCGCGCAAAGACTGGCTGGGAAGGTAGGTTTGGCTGGTGGGTGGGATGGGTTGAGTGGCCTACCGGCGCCGTATTCTTCGCATTGAATATCGATACGCCAAACAGAATGGATGATCTTTTCAAAAGAGAGGCAATCGTGCGGGCAATCCTCCACTCTATCGACGCGTTGCCGCCCAACTAG", "fmax": "901", "accession": "NG_061615.1", "fmin": "101", "strand": "+"}, "NCBI_taxonomy": {"NCBI_taxonomy_name": "Gammaproteobacteria", "NCBI_taxonomy_id": "1236", "NCBI_taxonomy_cvterm_id": "40536"}, "protein_sequence": {"accession": "WP_072678505.1", "sequence": "MTIRIFAIFFSTLIFATFAHAQEGTLERSDWKKFFDDYQAKGTIVVADERQADRILSVFDQARATKRYSPASTFKIPHTLFALDVGAVRDEFQVFRWDGIKRSFAGHNQDQNLRSAMRNSTVWVYELFAREIGEEKAKRYLKQIGYGNADPSTSKGDYWIDGTLEISAYEQISFLRKLYRNELPFRVEHQRLVKDLMITEAGRNWILRAKTGWEGRFGWWVGWVEWPTGAVFFALNIDTPNRMDDLFKREAIVRAILHSIDALPPN"}}}}, "ARO_category": {"35939": {"category_aro_name": "carbapenem", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "35939", "category_aro_accession": "0000020", "category_aro_class_name": "Drug Class", "category_aro_description": "Carbapenems are a class of beta-lactam antibiotics with a broad spectrum of antibacterial activity, and have a structure which renders them highly resistant to beta-lactamases. Carbapenem antibiotics are bactericidal, and act by inhibiting the synthesis of the peptidoglycan layer of bacterial cell walls. The peptidoglycan layer is important for cell wall structural integrity, especially in Gram-positive organisms."}, "36017": {"category_aro_name": "penam", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "36017", "category_aro_accession": "3000008", "category_aro_class_name": "Drug Class", "category_aro_description": "Penams, often referred to as penicillins, are a group of antibiotics derived from Penicillium fungi. Penicillin antibiotics are historically significant because they are the first drugs that were effective against many previously serious diseases such as syphilis and Staphylococcus infections. Penicillins are still widely used today, though many types of bacteria are now resistant. All penicillins are beta-lactam antibiotics in the penam sub-group, and are used in the treatment of bacterial infections caused by susceptible, usually Gram-positive, organisms."}, "35951": {"category_aro_name": "cephalosporin", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "35951", "category_aro_accession": "0000032", "category_aro_class_name": "Drug Class", "category_aro_description": "Cephalosporins are a class of beta-lactam antibiotics, containing the beta-lactam ring fused with a dihydrothiazolidine ring. Together with cephamycins they belong to a sub-group called cephems. Cephalosporin are bactericidal, and act by inhibiting the synthesis of the peptidoglycan layer of bacterial cell walls. The peptidoglycan layer is important for cell wall structural integrity, especially in Gram-positive organisms."}, "36000": {"category_aro_name": "antibiotic inactivation", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "36000", "category_aro_accession": "0001004", "category_aro_class_name": "Resistance Mechanism", "category_aro_description": "Enzymatic inactivation of antibiotic to confer drug resistance."}, "36026": {"category_aro_name": "OXA beta-lactamase", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "36026", "category_aro_accession": "3000017", "category_aro_class_name": "AMR Gene Family", "category_aro_description": "OXA beta-lactamases were long recognized as a less common but also plasmid-mediated beta-lactamase variety that could hydrolyze oxacillin and related anti-staphylococcal penicillins. These beta-lactamases differ from the TEM and SHV enzymes in that they belong to molecular class D and functional group 2d. The OXA-type beta-lactamases confer resistance to ampicillin and cephalothin and are characterized by their high hydrolytic activity against oxacillin and cloxacillin and the fact that they are poorly inhibited by clavulanic acid. Amino acid substitutions in OXA enzymes can also give the ESBL phenotype. The OXA beta-lactamase family was originally created as a phenotypic rather than a genotypic group for a few beta-lactamases that had a specific hydrolysis profile. Therefore, there is as little as 20% sequence homology among some of the members of this family. However, recent additions to this family show some degree of homology to one or more of the existing members of the OXA beta-lactamase family. Some confer resistance predominantly to ceftazidime, but OXA-17 confers greater resistance to cefotaxime and cefepime than it does resistance to ceftazidime."}}, "ARO_name": "OXA-732", "model_type": "protein homolog model", "model_description": "The protein homolog model is an AMR detection model. Protein homolog models detect a protein sequence based on its similarity to a curated reference sequence. A protein homolog model has only one parameter: a curated BLASTP bitscore cutoff for determining the strength of a match. Protein homolog model matches to reference sequences are categorized on three criteria: perfect, strict and loose. A perfect match is 100% identical to the reference sequence along its entire length; a strict match is not identical but the bitscore of the matched sequence is greater than the curated BLASTP bitscore cutoff. Loose matches are other sequences with a match bitscore less than the curated BLASTP bitscore.", "ARO_id": "44399", "model_name": "OXA-732", "model_type_id": "40292"}, "5041": {"model_id": "5041", "ARO_accession": "3005936", "model_param": {"blastp_bit_score": {"param_value": "500", "param_type_id": "40725", "param_type": "BLASTP bit-score", "param_description": "A score is a numerical value that describes the overall quality of an alignment with higher numbers correspond to higher similarity. The bit-score (S) is determined by the following formula: S = (\u03bb \u00d7 S \u2212 lnK)/ ln2 where \u03bb is the Gumble distribution constant, S is the raw alignment score, and K is a constant associated with the scoring matrix. Many AMR detection models use this parameter, including the protein homolog and protein variant models. The BLASTP bit-score parameter is a curated value determined from BLASTP analysis of the canonical reference sequence of a specific AMR-associated protein against the database of CARD reference sequence. This value establishes a threshold for computational prediction of a specific protein amongst a batch of submitted sequences."}}, "ARO_description": "OXA-731 is a OXA beta-lactamase.", "model_sequences": {"sequence": {"7416": {"dna_sequence": {"partial": "0", "sequence": "ATGCGTGCATTAGCCTTATCGGCTGTGTTGTTAGTGGCATCGATTATCGGAATGCCTGCGGAAGCAAAGGAGTGGAAAGAAACTCAGAGTTGGAATACTCACTTTACAGAACATAAAACCCAAGGCGTGGTTGTGCTCTGGAACGAGAATAAACAGCAGGGTTATACCAACGATCTTAAACGGGCGAACCAAGCATTTTTACCCGCATCGACCTTTAAAATTCCCAATAGCTTGATTGCACTCGATTTAGGTGTGGTTAAGGATGAGCACCAAGTCTTTAAATGGGATGGACAGACGCGTGATATCGCCGCCTGGAACCGCGACCATGACTTAATTACCGCAATGAAATATTCGGTTGTGCCTGTGTATCAAGAATTTGCTCGCAAAATCGGCCAAGCACGTATGAATAAGATGTTGCATGCCTTCGATTATGGCAATGAGGATATTTCGGGCAATTTAGACAGCTTTTGGCTCGATGGTGGCATTCGGATTTCGGCCATCCAGCAAATCGAATTTTTACGCAAGCTGTACCACAACAAGTTGCATGTCTCGGAGCGTAGTCAGCGTATCGTTAAACAAGCCATGCTGACCGAGGCGAATGCTGATTATATTATTCGGGCGAAAACCGGTTATTCAGTCAGAATTGAGCCGAAAATCGGTTGGTGGGTGGGTTGGGTCGAACTCGATGATAATGTGTGGTTCTTCGCGACCAATATGGATATGCCAACTTCGGATGGTTTAGGACTGCGTCAAACCATCACTAAAGAAGTGTTGAAGCAGGAAAAAATTATTCCCTAG", "fmax": "798", "accession": "NG_061613.1", "fmin": "1", "strand": "+"}, "NCBI_taxonomy": {"NCBI_taxonomy_name": "Shewanella sp.", "NCBI_taxonomy_id": "50422", "NCBI_taxonomy_cvterm_id": "41536"}, "protein_sequence": {"accession": "WP_116786833.1", "sequence": "MRALALSAVLLVASIIGMPAEAKEWKETQSWNTHFTEHKTQGVVVLWNENKQQGYTNDLKRANQAFLPASTFKIPNSLIALDLGVVKDEHQVFKWDGQTRDIAAWNRDHDLITAMKYSVVPVYQEFARKIGQARMNKMLHAFDYGNEDISGNLDSFWLDGGIRISAIQQIEFLRKLYHNKLHVSERSQRIVKQAMLTEANADYIIRAKTGYSVRIEPKIGWWVGWVELDDNVWFFATNMDMPTSDGLGLRQTITKEVLKQEKIIP"}}}}, "ARO_category": {"35939": {"category_aro_name": "carbapenem", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "35939", "category_aro_accession": "0000020", "category_aro_class_name": "Drug Class", "category_aro_description": "Carbapenems are a class of beta-lactam antibiotics with a broad spectrum of antibacterial activity, and have a structure which renders them highly resistant to beta-lactamases. Carbapenem antibiotics are bactericidal, and act by inhibiting the synthesis of the peptidoglycan layer of bacterial cell walls. The peptidoglycan layer is important for cell wall structural integrity, especially in Gram-positive organisms."}, "36017": {"category_aro_name": "penam", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "36017", "category_aro_accession": "3000008", "category_aro_class_name": "Drug Class", "category_aro_description": "Penams, often referred to as penicillins, are a group of antibiotics derived from Penicillium fungi. Penicillin antibiotics are historically significant because they are the first drugs that were effective against many previously serious diseases such as syphilis and Staphylococcus infections. Penicillins are still widely used today, though many types of bacteria are now resistant. All penicillins are beta-lactam antibiotics in the penam sub-group, and are used in the treatment of bacterial infections caused by susceptible, usually Gram-positive, organisms."}, "35951": {"category_aro_name": "cephalosporin", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "35951", "category_aro_accession": "0000032", "category_aro_class_name": "Drug Class", "category_aro_description": "Cephalosporins are a class of beta-lactam antibiotics, containing the beta-lactam ring fused with a dihydrothiazolidine ring. Together with cephamycins they belong to a sub-group called cephems. Cephalosporin are bactericidal, and act by inhibiting the synthesis of the peptidoglycan layer of bacterial cell walls. The peptidoglycan layer is important for cell wall structural integrity, especially in Gram-positive organisms."}, "36000": {"category_aro_name": "antibiotic inactivation", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "36000", "category_aro_accession": "0001004", "category_aro_class_name": "Resistance Mechanism", "category_aro_description": "Enzymatic inactivation of antibiotic to confer drug resistance."}, "36026": {"category_aro_name": "OXA beta-lactamase", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "36026", "category_aro_accession": "3000017", "category_aro_class_name": "AMR Gene Family", "category_aro_description": "OXA beta-lactamases were long recognized as a less common but also plasmid-mediated beta-lactamase variety that could hydrolyze oxacillin and related anti-staphylococcal penicillins. These beta-lactamases differ from the TEM and SHV enzymes in that they belong to molecular class D and functional group 2d. The OXA-type beta-lactamases confer resistance to ampicillin and cephalothin and are characterized by their high hydrolytic activity against oxacillin and cloxacillin and the fact that they are poorly inhibited by clavulanic acid. Amino acid substitutions in OXA enzymes can also give the ESBL phenotype. The OXA beta-lactamase family was originally created as a phenotypic rather than a genotypic group for a few beta-lactamases that had a specific hydrolysis profile. Therefore, there is as little as 20% sequence homology among some of the members of this family. However, recent additions to this family show some degree of homology to one or more of the existing members of the OXA beta-lactamase family. Some confer resistance predominantly to ceftazidime, but OXA-17 confers greater resistance to cefotaxime and cefepime than it does resistance to ceftazidime."}}, "ARO_name": "OXA-731", "model_type": "protein homolog model", "model_description": "The protein homolog model is an AMR detection model. Protein homolog models detect a protein sequence based on its similarity to a curated reference sequence. A protein homolog model has only one parameter: a curated BLASTP bitscore cutoff for determining the strength of a match. Protein homolog model matches to reference sequences are categorized on three criteria: perfect, strict and loose. A perfect match is 100% identical to the reference sequence along its entire length; a strict match is not identical but the bitscore of the matched sequence is greater than the curated BLASTP bitscore cutoff. Loose matches are other sequences with a match bitscore less than the curated BLASTP bitscore.", "ARO_id": "44398", "model_name": "OXA-731", "model_type_id": "40292"}, "5040": {"model_id": "5040", "ARO_accession": "3005935", "model_param": {"blastp_bit_score": {"param_value": "500", "param_type_id": "40725", "param_type": "BLASTP bit-score", "param_description": "A score is a numerical value that describes the overall quality of an alignment with higher numbers correspond to higher similarity. The bit-score (S) is determined by the following formula: S = (\u03bb \u00d7 S \u2212 lnK)/ ln2 where \u03bb is the Gumble distribution constant, S is the raw alignment score, and K is a constant associated with the scoring matrix. Many AMR detection models use this parameter, including the protein homolog and protein variant models. The BLASTP bit-score parameter is a curated value determined from BLASTP analysis of the canonical reference sequence of a specific AMR-associated protein against the database of CARD reference sequence. This value establishes a threshold for computational prediction of a specific protein amongst a batch of submitted sequences."}}, "ARO_description": "OXA-730 is a OXA beta-lactamase.", "model_sequences": {"sequence": {"7415": {"dna_sequence": {"partial": "0", "sequence": "GTGAGAACACGTTTATTTCCTTTATTAAGTATATCTATTTCAATTTTTTTAAGTGCGTGCTCCTCTCCATTTATCGAACCTAAAGACATCCTGCCTATTTCTACTACTGATCAAACTCAACAAGCGATTGGCTCCTATTTTGATGAAGCTCAGACACAGGGTGTTATTGTCATTAAGGATGGGCACAATATTGATACTTATGGTAATGATTTAACCCGAGCCAATACATTGTATGTACCTGCATCAACTTTTAAGATGTTAAATGCTTTAATTGGTTTGGAAAACAATAAAGCTACAGTCGATGAAGTTTTTAAATGGGATGGGAAAAAGCGTTCATATTCTATATGGGAAAAAGATATGAATTTGGGTGAAGCCATGAAGTTATCAGCGGTTCCTGTATATCAAGAACTCGCAAAACGGATAGGCGTAGATCTAATGCAAAAAGAAGTAAAAAGAGTCAAATTTGGTAATTCAAATATTGGGATAAAAGTTGATGACTTTTGGTTGGTAGGCCCATTAAAGATTACTCCTATTCAAGAAGTTGAGTTTGCTGACAAACTTGCCCATCAAGAGCTACCATTCAAACAGCAAGTACAAAAACAAGTCCAAGATATGCTGTTAATAAAGGAAGTAGAGGGTAACAAAATTTATGCAAAGAGCGGGTGGGGAATGAATGTCACCCCTCAAGTAGGCTGGTTAACAGGTTGGGTGGAACAACCTAACGGGAAAAAAATAGCTTTTTCATTGAACATTGAGATGAAACCAAACATGCCTGGTTCAGTCCGTAATGAAATAGCTCTTAAATCATTAAAACGCTTAGGTATTATTTAA", "fmax": "831", "accession": "NG_061623.1", "fmin": "1", "strand": "+"}, "NCBI_taxonomy": {"NCBI_taxonomy_name": "Acinetobacter calcoaceticus", "NCBI_taxonomy_id": "471", "NCBI_taxonomy_cvterm_id": "39094"}, "protein_sequence": {"accession": "WP_116786836.1", "sequence": "MRTRLFPLLSISISIFLSACSSPFIEPKDILPISTTDQTQQAIGSYFDEAQTQGVIVIKDGHNIDTYGNDLTRANTLYVPASTFKMLNALIGLENNKATVDEVFKWDGKKRSYSIWEKDMNLGEAMKLSAVPVYQELAKRIGVDLMQKEVKRVKFGNSNIGIKVDDFWLVGPLKITPIQEVEFADKLAHQELPFKQQVQKQVQDMLLIKEVEGNKIYAKSGWGMNVTPQVGWLTGWVEQPNGKKIAFSLNIEMKPNMPGSVRNEIALKSLKRLGII"}}}}, "ARO_category": {"35939": {"category_aro_name": "carbapenem", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "35939", "category_aro_accession": "0000020", "category_aro_class_name": "Drug Class", "category_aro_description": "Carbapenems are a class of beta-lactam antibiotics with a broad spectrum of antibacterial activity, and have a structure which renders them highly resistant to beta-lactamases. Carbapenem antibiotics are bactericidal, and act by inhibiting the synthesis of the peptidoglycan layer of bacterial cell walls. The peptidoglycan layer is important for cell wall structural integrity, especially in Gram-positive organisms."}, "36017": {"category_aro_name": "penam", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "36017", "category_aro_accession": "3000008", "category_aro_class_name": "Drug Class", "category_aro_description": "Penams, often referred to as penicillins, are a group of antibiotics derived from Penicillium fungi. Penicillin antibiotics are historically significant because they are the first drugs that were effective against many previously serious diseases such as syphilis and Staphylococcus infections. Penicillins are still widely used today, though many types of bacteria are now resistant. All penicillins are beta-lactam antibiotics in the penam sub-group, and are used in the treatment of bacterial infections caused by susceptible, usually Gram-positive, organisms."}, "35951": {"category_aro_name": "cephalosporin", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "35951", "category_aro_accession": "0000032", "category_aro_class_name": "Drug Class", "category_aro_description": "Cephalosporins are a class of beta-lactam antibiotics, containing the beta-lactam ring fused with a dihydrothiazolidine ring. Together with cephamycins they belong to a sub-group called cephems. Cephalosporin are bactericidal, and act by inhibiting the synthesis of the peptidoglycan layer of bacterial cell walls. The peptidoglycan layer is important for cell wall structural integrity, especially in Gram-positive organisms."}, "36000": {"category_aro_name": "antibiotic inactivation", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "36000", "category_aro_accession": "0001004", "category_aro_class_name": "Resistance Mechanism", "category_aro_description": "Enzymatic inactivation of antibiotic to confer drug resistance."}, "36026": {"category_aro_name": "OXA beta-lactamase", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "36026", "category_aro_accession": "3000017", "category_aro_class_name": "AMR Gene Family", "category_aro_description": "OXA beta-lactamases were long recognized as a less common but also plasmid-mediated beta-lactamase variety that could hydrolyze oxacillin and related anti-staphylococcal penicillins. These beta-lactamases differ from the TEM and SHV enzymes in that they belong to molecular class D and functional group 2d. The OXA-type beta-lactamases confer resistance to ampicillin and cephalothin and are characterized by their high hydrolytic activity against oxacillin and cloxacillin and the fact that they are poorly inhibited by clavulanic acid. Amino acid substitutions in OXA enzymes can also give the ESBL phenotype. The OXA beta-lactamase family was originally created as a phenotypic rather than a genotypic group for a few beta-lactamases that had a specific hydrolysis profile. Therefore, there is as little as 20% sequence homology among some of the members of this family. However, recent additions to this family show some degree of homology to one or more of the existing members of the OXA beta-lactamase family. Some confer resistance predominantly to ceftazidime, but OXA-17 confers greater resistance to cefotaxime and cefepime than it does resistance to ceftazidime."}}, "ARO_name": "OXA-730", "model_type": "protein homolog model", "model_description": "The protein homolog model is an AMR detection model. Protein homolog models detect a protein sequence based on its similarity to a curated reference sequence. A protein homolog model has only one parameter: a curated BLASTP bitscore cutoff for determining the strength of a match. Protein homolog model matches to reference sequences are categorized on three criteria: perfect, strict and loose. A perfect match is 100% identical to the reference sequence along its entire length; a strict match is not identical but the bitscore of the matched sequence is greater than the curated BLASTP bitscore cutoff. Loose matches are other sequences with a match bitscore less than the curated BLASTP bitscore.", "ARO_id": "44397", "model_name": "OXA-730", "model_type_id": "40292"}, "4996": {"model_id": "4996", "ARO_accession": "3005891", "model_param": {"blastp_bit_score": {"param_value": "500", "param_type_id": "40725", "param_type": "BLASTP bit-score", "param_description": "A score is a numerical value that describes the overall quality of an alignment with higher numbers correspond to higher similarity. The bit-score (S) is determined by the following formula: S = (\u03bb \u00d7 S \u2212 lnK)/ ln2 where \u03bb is the Gumble distribution constant, S is the raw alignment score, and K is a constant associated with the scoring matrix. Many AMR detection models use this parameter, including the protein homolog and protein variant models. The BLASTP bit-score parameter is a curated value determined from BLASTP analysis of the canonical reference sequence of a specific AMR-associated protein against the database of CARD reference sequence. This value establishes a threshold for computational prediction of a specific protein amongst a batch of submitted sequences."}}, "ARO_description": "OXA-684 is a OXA beta-lactamase.", "model_sequences": {"sequence": {"7371": {"dna_sequence": {"partial": "0", "sequence": "ATGAACATTAAAGCACTCTTACTTATAACAAGCGCTATTTTTATTTCAGCCTGCTCACCTTATATAGTGACTGCTAATCCAAATCACAGTGCTTCAAAATCTGATGACAAAGCAGAGAAAATTAAAAATTTATTTAACGAAGCACACACTACGGGTGTTTTAGTTATCCATCAAGGTCAAACTCAACAAAGCTATGGTAATGATCTTGCTCGTGCTTCGACCGAGTATGTACCTGCTTCGACCTTCAAAATGCTTAATGCTTTGATAGGCCTTGAGCACCATAAGGCAACCACTACAGAAGTATTTAAGTGGGACGGGCAAAAAAGGCTATTCCCAGAATGGGAAAAGAACATGACCCTAGGCGATGCTATGAAAGCTTCCGCTATTCCGGTTTATCAAGATTTAGCTCGTCGTATTGGACTTGAACTCATGTCTAATGAAGTGAAGCGTATTGGTTATGGCAATGCAGATATCGGTACCCAAGTCGATAATTTTTGGCTGGTGGGTCCTTTAAAAATTACTCCTCAACAAGAGGCACAATTTGCTTACAAGCTAGCTAATAAAACGCTTCCATTTAGCCAAAAAGTCCAAGATGAAGTGCAATCCATGCTATTCATAGAAGAAAAGAATGGAAATAAAATATACGCAAAAAGTGGTTGGGGATGGGATGTAAACCCACAAGTAGGCTGGTTAACTGGATGGGTTGTTCAGCCTCAAGGGAATATTGTAGCGTTCTCCCTTAACTTAGAAATGAAAAAAGGAATATCTAGCTCTGTTCGAAAAGAGATTACTTATAGAAGTTTAGAACAATTAGGTATTTTATAG", "fmax": "854", "accession": "NG_062306.1", "fmin": "30", "strand": "+"}, "NCBI_taxonomy": {"NCBI_taxonomy_name": "Acinetobacter baumannii", "NCBI_taxonomy_id": "470", "NCBI_taxonomy_cvterm_id": "35507"}, "protein_sequence": {"accession": "WP_122630886.1", "sequence": "MNIKALLLITSAIFISACSPYIVTANPNHSASKSDDKAEKIKNLFNEAHTTGVLVIHQGQTQQSYGNDLARASTEYVPASTFKMLNALIGLEHHKATTTEVFKWDGQKRLFPEWEKNMTLGDAMKASAIPVYQDLARRIGLELMSNEVKRIGYGNADIGTQVDNFWLVGPLKITPQQEAQFAYKLANKTLPFSQKVQDEVQSMLFIEEKNGNKIYAKSGWGWDVNPQVGWLTGWVVQPQGNIVAFSLNLEMKKGISSSVRKEITYRSLEQLGIL"}}}}, "ARO_category": {"35939": {"category_aro_name": "carbapenem", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "35939", "category_aro_accession": "0000020", "category_aro_class_name": "Drug Class", "category_aro_description": "Carbapenems are a class of beta-lactam antibiotics with a broad spectrum of antibacterial activity, and have a structure which renders them highly resistant to beta-lactamases. Carbapenem antibiotics are bactericidal, and act by inhibiting the synthesis of the peptidoglycan layer of bacterial cell walls. The peptidoglycan layer is important for cell wall structural integrity, especially in Gram-positive organisms."}, "36017": {"category_aro_name": "penam", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "36017", "category_aro_accession": "3000008", "category_aro_class_name": "Drug Class", "category_aro_description": "Penams, often referred to as penicillins, are a group of antibiotics derived from Penicillium fungi. Penicillin antibiotics are historically significant because they are the first drugs that were effective against many previously serious diseases such as syphilis and Staphylococcus infections. Penicillins are still widely used today, though many types of bacteria are now resistant. All penicillins are beta-lactam antibiotics in the penam sub-group, and are used in the treatment of bacterial infections caused by susceptible, usually Gram-positive, organisms."}, "35951": {"category_aro_name": "cephalosporin", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "35951", "category_aro_accession": "0000032", "category_aro_class_name": "Drug Class", "category_aro_description": "Cephalosporins are a class of beta-lactam antibiotics, containing the beta-lactam ring fused with a dihydrothiazolidine ring. Together with cephamycins they belong to a sub-group called cephems. Cephalosporin are bactericidal, and act by inhibiting the synthesis of the peptidoglycan layer of bacterial cell walls. The peptidoglycan layer is important for cell wall structural integrity, especially in Gram-positive organisms."}, "36000": {"category_aro_name": "antibiotic inactivation", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "36000", "category_aro_accession": "0001004", "category_aro_class_name": "Resistance Mechanism", "category_aro_description": "Enzymatic inactivation of antibiotic to confer drug resistance."}, "36026": {"category_aro_name": "OXA beta-lactamase", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "36026", "category_aro_accession": "3000017", "category_aro_class_name": "AMR Gene Family", "category_aro_description": "OXA beta-lactamases were long recognized as a less common but also plasmid-mediated beta-lactamase variety that could hydrolyze oxacillin and related anti-staphylococcal penicillins. These beta-lactamases differ from the TEM and SHV enzymes in that they belong to molecular class D and functional group 2d. The OXA-type beta-lactamases confer resistance to ampicillin and cephalothin and are characterized by their high hydrolytic activity against oxacillin and cloxacillin and the fact that they are poorly inhibited by clavulanic acid. Amino acid substitutions in OXA enzymes can also give the ESBL phenotype. The OXA beta-lactamase family was originally created as a phenotypic rather than a genotypic group for a few beta-lactamases that had a specific hydrolysis profile. Therefore, there is as little as 20% sequence homology among some of the members of this family. However, recent additions to this family show some degree of homology to one or more of the existing members of the OXA beta-lactamase family. Some confer resistance predominantly to ceftazidime, but OXA-17 confers greater resistance to cefotaxime and cefepime than it does resistance to ceftazidime."}}, "ARO_name": "OXA-684", "model_type": "protein homolog model", "model_description": "The protein homolog model is an AMR detection model. Protein homolog models detect a protein sequence based on its similarity to a curated reference sequence. A protein homolog model has only one parameter: a curated BLASTP bitscore cutoff for determining the strength of a match. Protein homolog model matches to reference sequences are categorized on three criteria: perfect, strict and loose. A perfect match is 100% identical to the reference sequence along its entire length; a strict match is not identical but the bitscore of the matched sequence is greater than the curated BLASTP bitscore cutoff. Loose matches are other sequences with a match bitscore less than the curated BLASTP bitscore.", "ARO_id": "44353", "model_name": "OXA-684", "model_type_id": "40292"}, "4997": {"model_id": "4997", "ARO_accession": "3005892", "model_param": {"blastp_bit_score": {"param_value": "500", "param_type_id": "40725", "param_type": "BLASTP bit-score", "param_description": "A score is a numerical value that describes the overall quality of an alignment with higher numbers correspond to higher similarity. The bit-score (S) is determined by the following formula: S = (\u03bb \u00d7 S \u2212 lnK)/ ln2 where \u03bb is the Gumble distribution constant, S is the raw alignment score, and K is a constant associated with the scoring matrix. Many AMR detection models use this parameter, including the protein homolog and protein variant models. The BLASTP bit-score parameter is a curated value determined from BLASTP analysis of the canonical reference sequence of a specific AMR-associated protein against the database of CARD reference sequence. This value establishes a threshold for computational prediction of a specific protein amongst a batch of submitted sequences."}}, "ARO_description": "OXA-685 is a OXA beta-lactamase.", "model_sequences": {"sequence": {"7372": {"dna_sequence": {"partial": "0", "sequence": "ATGAACATTAAAGCACTCTTACTTATAACAAGCGCTATTTTTATTTCAGCCTGCTCACCTTATATAGTGACTGCTAATCCAAATCACAGTGCTTCAAAATCTGATGAAAAAGCAGAGAAAATTAAAAATTTATTTAACGAAGCACACACTACGGGTGTTTTAGTTATCCAACAAGGCCAAACTCAACAAAGCTATGGTAATGATCTTGCTCGTGCTTCGACCGAGTATGTACCTGCTTCGACCTTCAAAATGCTTAATGCTTTGATCGGCCTTGAGCACCATAAGGCAACCACCACAGAAGTATTTAAATGGGATGGGGAAAAAAGGCTATTCCCAGAATGGGAAAAGAACATGACCCTAGGTGATGCTATGAAAGCTTCCGCTATTCCGGTTTATCAAGATTTAGCTCGTCGTATTGGACTTGAACTCATGTCTAAGGAAGTGAAGCGTGTTGGTTATGGCAATGCAGATATAGGTACCCAAGTCGATAATTTTTGGCTGGTGGGTCCTTTAAAAATTACTCCTCAGCAAGAGGCACAATTTGCTTACAAGCTAGCTAATAAAACGCTTCCATTTAGCCAAAAAGTCCAAGATGAAGTGCAATCCATGCTATTCATAGAAGAAAAGAATGGAAATAAAATATACGCAAAAAGTGGTTGGGGATGGGATGTAAACCCACAAGTAGGCTGGTTAACTGGATGGGTTGTTCAGCCTCAAGGGAATATTGTAGCGTTCTCCCTTAACTTAGAAATGAAAAAAGGAATACCTAGCTCTGTTCGAAAAGAGATTACTTATAAAAGCTTAGAACAATTAGGTATTTTATAG", "fmax": "864", "accession": "NG_062307.1", "fmin": "40", "strand": "+"}, "NCBI_taxonomy": {"NCBI_taxonomy_name": "Acinetobacter baumannii", "NCBI_taxonomy_id": "470", "NCBI_taxonomy_cvterm_id": "35507"}, "protein_sequence": {"accession": "WP_122630887.1", "sequence": "MNIKALLLITSAIFISACSPYIVTANPNHSASKSDEKAEKIKNLFNEAHTTGVLVIQQGQTQQSYGNDLARASTEYVPASTFKMLNALIGLEHHKATTTEVFKWDGEKRLFPEWEKNMTLGDAMKASAIPVYQDLARRIGLELMSKEVKRVGYGNADIGTQVDNFWLVGPLKITPQQEAQFAYKLANKTLPFSQKVQDEVQSMLFIEEKNGNKIYAKSGWGWDVNPQVGWLTGWVVQPQGNIVAFSLNLEMKKGIPSSVRKEITYKSLEQLGIL"}}}}, "ARO_category": {"35939": {"category_aro_name": "carbapenem", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "35939", "category_aro_accession": "0000020", "category_aro_class_name": "Drug Class", "category_aro_description": "Carbapenems are a class of beta-lactam antibiotics with a broad spectrum of antibacterial activity, and have a structure which renders them highly resistant to beta-lactamases. Carbapenem antibiotics are bactericidal, and act by inhibiting the synthesis of the peptidoglycan layer of bacterial cell walls. The peptidoglycan layer is important for cell wall structural integrity, especially in Gram-positive organisms."}, "36017": {"category_aro_name": "penam", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "36017", "category_aro_accession": "3000008", "category_aro_class_name": "Drug Class", "category_aro_description": "Penams, often referred to as penicillins, are a group of antibiotics derived from Penicillium fungi. Penicillin antibiotics are historically significant because they are the first drugs that were effective against many previously serious diseases such as syphilis and Staphylococcus infections. Penicillins are still widely used today, though many types of bacteria are now resistant. All penicillins are beta-lactam antibiotics in the penam sub-group, and are used in the treatment of bacterial infections caused by susceptible, usually Gram-positive, organisms."}, "35951": {"category_aro_name": "cephalosporin", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "35951", "category_aro_accession": "0000032", "category_aro_class_name": "Drug Class", "category_aro_description": "Cephalosporins are a class of beta-lactam antibiotics, containing the beta-lactam ring fused with a dihydrothiazolidine ring. Together with cephamycins they belong to a sub-group called cephems. Cephalosporin are bactericidal, and act by inhibiting the synthesis of the peptidoglycan layer of bacterial cell walls. The peptidoglycan layer is important for cell wall structural integrity, especially in Gram-positive organisms."}, "36000": {"category_aro_name": "antibiotic inactivation", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "36000", "category_aro_accession": "0001004", "category_aro_class_name": "Resistance Mechanism", "category_aro_description": "Enzymatic inactivation of antibiotic to confer drug resistance."}, "36026": {"category_aro_name": "OXA beta-lactamase", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "36026", "category_aro_accession": "3000017", "category_aro_class_name": "AMR Gene Family", "category_aro_description": "OXA beta-lactamases were long recognized as a less common but also plasmid-mediated beta-lactamase variety that could hydrolyze oxacillin and related anti-staphylococcal penicillins. These beta-lactamases differ from the TEM and SHV enzymes in that they belong to molecular class D and functional group 2d. The OXA-type beta-lactamases confer resistance to ampicillin and cephalothin and are characterized by their high hydrolytic activity against oxacillin and cloxacillin and the fact that they are poorly inhibited by clavulanic acid. Amino acid substitutions in OXA enzymes can also give the ESBL phenotype. The OXA beta-lactamase family was originally created as a phenotypic rather than a genotypic group for a few beta-lactamases that had a specific hydrolysis profile. Therefore, there is as little as 20% sequence homology among some of the members of this family. However, recent additions to this family show some degree of homology to one or more of the existing members of the OXA beta-lactamase family. Some confer resistance predominantly to ceftazidime, but OXA-17 confers greater resistance to cefotaxime and cefepime than it does resistance to ceftazidime."}}, "ARO_name": "OXA-685", "model_type": "protein homolog model", "model_description": "The protein homolog model is an AMR detection model. Protein homolog models detect a protein sequence based on its similarity to a curated reference sequence. A protein homolog model has only one parameter: a curated BLASTP bitscore cutoff for determining the strength of a match. Protein homolog model matches to reference sequences are categorized on three criteria: perfect, strict and loose. A perfect match is 100% identical to the reference sequence along its entire length; a strict match is not identical but the bitscore of the matched sequence is greater than the curated BLASTP bitscore cutoff. Loose matches are other sequences with a match bitscore less than the curated BLASTP bitscore.", "ARO_id": "44354", "model_name": "OXA-685", "model_type_id": "40292"}, "4994": {"model_id": "4994", "ARO_accession": "3005889", "model_param": {"blastp_bit_score": {"param_value": "500", "param_type_id": "40725", "param_type": "BLASTP bit-score", "param_description": "A score is a numerical value that describes the overall quality of an alignment with higher numbers correspond to higher similarity. The bit-score (S) is determined by the following formula: S = (\u03bb \u00d7 S \u2212 lnK)/ ln2 where \u03bb is the Gumble distribution constant, S is the raw alignment score, and K is a constant associated with the scoring matrix. Many AMR detection models use this parameter, including the protein homolog and protein variant models. The BLASTP bit-score parameter is a curated value determined from BLASTP analysis of the canonical reference sequence of a specific AMR-associated protein against the database of CARD reference sequence. This value establishes a threshold for computational prediction of a specific protein amongst a batch of submitted sequences."}}, "ARO_description": "OXA-682 is a OXA beta-lactamase.", "model_sequences": {"sequence": {"7369": {"dna_sequence": {"partial": "0", "sequence": "ATGAACATTAAAGCCCTCTTACTTATAACAAGCGCTATTTTTATTTCAGCCTGCTCACCTTATATAGTGACTGCTAATCCAAATCACAGCGCTTCAAAATCTGATGAAAAAGCAGAGAAAATTAAAAATTTATTTAACGAAGCACACACTACGGGTGTCTTAGTTATCCAACAAGGCCAAACTCAACAAAGCTATGGTAATGATCTTGCTCGTGCTTCGACCGAGTATGTACCTGCTTCGACCTTCAAAATGCTTAATGCTTTGATCAGCCTTGAGCACCATAAGGCAACCACCACAGAAGTATTTAAGTGGGACGGGCAAAAAAGGCTATTCCCAGAATGGGAAAAGGACATGACCCTAGGCGACGCTATGAAAGCTTCCGCTATTCCGGTTTATCAAGATTTAGCTCGTCGTATTGGACTTGAACTCATGTCTAAGGAAGTGAAGCGTGTTGGTTATGGCAATGCAGATATCGGTACCCAAGTCGATAATTTTTGGCTGGTGGGTCCTTTAAAAATTACTCCTCAGCAAGAGGCACAATTTGCTTACAAGCTAGCTAATAAAACGCTTCCCTTTAGCCCAAAAGTCCAAGATGAAGTGCAATCCATGCTATTCATAGAAGAAAAGAATGGAAATAAAATATACGCAAAAAGTGGTTGGGGATGGGATGTAAACCCACAAGTAGGCTGGTTAACTGGATGGGTTGTTCAGCCTCAAGGAAATATTGTAGCGTTCTCCCTTAACTTAGAAATGAAAAAAGGAATACCTAGCTCTGTTCGAAAAGAGATTACTTATAAAAGTTTAGAACAATTAGGTATTTTATAG", "fmax": "838", "accession": "NG_062304.1", "fmin": "14", "strand": "+"}, "NCBI_taxonomy": {"NCBI_taxonomy_name": "Acinetobacter baumannii", "NCBI_taxonomy_id": "470", "NCBI_taxonomy_cvterm_id": "35507"}, "protein_sequence": {"accession": "WP_122630884.1", "sequence": "MNIKALLLITSAIFISACSPYIVTANPNHSASKSDEKAEKIKNLFNEAHTTGVLVIQQGQTQQSYGNDLARASTEYVPASTFKMLNALISLEHHKATTTEVFKWDGQKRLFPEWEKDMTLGDAMKASAIPVYQDLARRIGLELMSKEVKRVGYGNADIGTQVDNFWLVGPLKITPQQEAQFAYKLANKTLPFSPKVQDEVQSMLFIEEKNGNKIYAKSGWGWDVNPQVGWLTGWVVQPQGNIVAFSLNLEMKKGIPSSVRKEITYKSLEQLGIL"}}}}, "ARO_category": {"35939": {"category_aro_name": "carbapenem", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "35939", "category_aro_accession": "0000020", "category_aro_class_name": "Drug Class", "category_aro_description": "Carbapenems are a class of beta-lactam antibiotics with a broad spectrum of antibacterial activity, and have a structure which renders them highly resistant to beta-lactamases. Carbapenem antibiotics are bactericidal, and act by inhibiting the synthesis of the peptidoglycan layer of bacterial cell walls. The peptidoglycan layer is important for cell wall structural integrity, especially in Gram-positive organisms."}, "36017": {"category_aro_name": "penam", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "36017", "category_aro_accession": "3000008", "category_aro_class_name": "Drug Class", "category_aro_description": "Penams, often referred to as penicillins, are a group of antibiotics derived from Penicillium fungi. Penicillin antibiotics are historically significant because they are the first drugs that were effective against many previously serious diseases such as syphilis and Staphylococcus infections. Penicillins are still widely used today, though many types of bacteria are now resistant. All penicillins are beta-lactam antibiotics in the penam sub-group, and are used in the treatment of bacterial infections caused by susceptible, usually Gram-positive, organisms."}, "35951": {"category_aro_name": "cephalosporin", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "35951", "category_aro_accession": "0000032", "category_aro_class_name": "Drug Class", "category_aro_description": "Cephalosporins are a class of beta-lactam antibiotics, containing the beta-lactam ring fused with a dihydrothiazolidine ring. Together with cephamycins they belong to a sub-group called cephems. Cephalosporin are bactericidal, and act by inhibiting the synthesis of the peptidoglycan layer of bacterial cell walls. The peptidoglycan layer is important for cell wall structural integrity, especially in Gram-positive organisms."}, "36000": {"category_aro_name": "antibiotic inactivation", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "36000", "category_aro_accession": "0001004", "category_aro_class_name": "Resistance Mechanism", "category_aro_description": "Enzymatic inactivation of antibiotic to confer drug resistance."}, "36026": {"category_aro_name": "OXA beta-lactamase", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "36026", "category_aro_accession": "3000017", "category_aro_class_name": "AMR Gene Family", "category_aro_description": "OXA beta-lactamases were long recognized as a less common but also plasmid-mediated beta-lactamase variety that could hydrolyze oxacillin and related anti-staphylococcal penicillins. These beta-lactamases differ from the TEM and SHV enzymes in that they belong to molecular class D and functional group 2d. The OXA-type beta-lactamases confer resistance to ampicillin and cephalothin and are characterized by their high hydrolytic activity against oxacillin and cloxacillin and the fact that they are poorly inhibited by clavulanic acid. Amino acid substitutions in OXA enzymes can also give the ESBL phenotype. The OXA beta-lactamase family was originally created as a phenotypic rather than a genotypic group for a few beta-lactamases that had a specific hydrolysis profile. Therefore, there is as little as 20% sequence homology among some of the members of this family. However, recent additions to this family show some degree of homology to one or more of the existing members of the OXA beta-lactamase family. Some confer resistance predominantly to ceftazidime, but OXA-17 confers greater resistance to cefotaxime and cefepime than it does resistance to ceftazidime."}}, "ARO_name": "OXA-682", "model_type": "protein homolog model", "model_description": "The protein homolog model is an AMR detection model. Protein homolog models detect a protein sequence based on its similarity to a curated reference sequence. A protein homolog model has only one parameter: a curated BLASTP bitscore cutoff for determining the strength of a match. Protein homolog model matches to reference sequences are categorized on three criteria: perfect, strict and loose. A perfect match is 100% identical to the reference sequence along its entire length; a strict match is not identical but the bitscore of the matched sequence is greater than the curated BLASTP bitscore cutoff. Loose matches are other sequences with a match bitscore less than the curated BLASTP bitscore.", "ARO_id": "44351", "model_name": "OXA-682", "model_type_id": "40292"}, "4995": {"model_id": "4995", "ARO_accession": "3005890", "model_param": {"blastp_bit_score": {"param_value": "500", "param_type_id": "40725", "param_type": "BLASTP bit-score", "param_description": "A score is a numerical value that describes the overall quality of an alignment with higher numbers correspond to higher similarity. The bit-score (S) is determined by the following formula: S = (\u03bb \u00d7 S \u2212 lnK)/ ln2 where \u03bb is the Gumble distribution constant, S is the raw alignment score, and K is a constant associated with the scoring matrix. Many AMR detection models use this parameter, including the protein homolog and protein variant models. The BLASTP bit-score parameter is a curated value determined from BLASTP analysis of the canonical reference sequence of a specific AMR-associated protein against the database of CARD reference sequence. This value establishes a threshold for computational prediction of a specific protein amongst a batch of submitted sequences."}}, "ARO_description": "OXA-683 is a OXA beta-lactamase.", "model_sequences": {"sequence": {"7370": {"dna_sequence": {"partial": "0", "sequence": "ATGAACTTTCAAGCACTCTTACTTATAACAAGCGCTATTTTTATTTCAGCCTGCTCACCTTATATAGTGACTGCTAATCCAAATTACAGTGCTTCAAAATCTGATGAAAAAGCAGAGAAAATTAAAAATTTATTTAACGAAGCACACACTACGGGTGTTTTAGTTATCCAACAAGGCCAAACTCAACAAAGCTATGGTAATAATCTTGCTCGTGCTTCGACCGAGTATGTACCTGCTTCGACCTTCAAAATGCTTAATGCTTTGATAGGCCTTGAGCACCATAAGGCAACCACTACAGAAGTATTTAAGTGGGACGGGCAAAAAAGGCTATTCCCAGAATGGGAAAAGGACATGACCCTAGGCGATGCTATGAAAGCTTCCGCTATTCCGGTTTATCAAGATTTAGCTCGTCGTATTGGACTTGAACTCATGTCTAATGAAGTGAAGCGTATTGGTTATGGCAATGCAGATATCGGTACCCAAGTCGATAATTTTTGGCTGGTGGGTCCTTTAAAAATTACTCCTCAACAAGAGGCACAATTTGCTTACAAGCTAGCTAATAAAACGCTTCCATTTAGCCAAAAAGTCCAAGATGAAGTGCAATCCATGCTATTCATAGAAGAAAAGAATGGAAATAAAATATACGCAAAAAGTGGTTGGGGATGGGATGTAAACCCACAAGTAGGCTGGTTAACTGGATGGGTTGTTCAGCCTCAAGGGAATATTGTAGCGTTCTCCCTTAACTTAGAAATGAAAAAAGGAATATCTAGCTCTGTTCGAAAAGAGATTACTTATAGAAGTTTAGAACAATTAGGTATTTTATAG", "fmax": "838", "accession": "NG_062305.1", "fmin": "14", "strand": "+"}, "NCBI_taxonomy": {"NCBI_taxonomy_name": "Acinetobacter baumannii", "NCBI_taxonomy_id": "470", "NCBI_taxonomy_cvterm_id": "35507"}, "protein_sequence": {"accession": "WP_122630885.1", "sequence": "MNFQALLLITSAIFISACSPYIVTANPNYSASKSDEKAEKIKNLFNEAHTTGVLVIQQGQTQQSYGNNLARASTEYVPASTFKMLNALIGLEHHKATTTEVFKWDGQKRLFPEWEKDMTLGDAMKASAIPVYQDLARRIGLELMSNEVKRIGYGNADIGTQVDNFWLVGPLKITPQQEAQFAYKLANKTLPFSQKVQDEVQSMLFIEEKNGNKIYAKSGWGWDVNPQVGWLTGWVVQPQGNIVAFSLNLEMKKGISSSVRKEITYRSLEQLGIL"}}}}, "ARO_category": {"35939": {"category_aro_name": "carbapenem", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "35939", "category_aro_accession": "0000020", "category_aro_class_name": "Drug Class", "category_aro_description": "Carbapenems are a class of beta-lactam antibiotics with a broad spectrum of antibacterial activity, and have a structure which renders them highly resistant to beta-lactamases. Carbapenem antibiotics are bactericidal, and act by inhibiting the synthesis of the peptidoglycan layer of bacterial cell walls. The peptidoglycan layer is important for cell wall structural integrity, especially in Gram-positive organisms."}, "36017": {"category_aro_name": "penam", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "36017", "category_aro_accession": "3000008", "category_aro_class_name": "Drug Class", "category_aro_description": "Penams, often referred to as penicillins, are a group of antibiotics derived from Penicillium fungi. Penicillin antibiotics are historically significant because they are the first drugs that were effective against many previously serious diseases such as syphilis and Staphylococcus infections. Penicillins are still widely used today, though many types of bacteria are now resistant. All penicillins are beta-lactam antibiotics in the penam sub-group, and are used in the treatment of bacterial infections caused by susceptible, usually Gram-positive, organisms."}, "35951": {"category_aro_name": "cephalosporin", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "35951", "category_aro_accession": "0000032", "category_aro_class_name": "Drug Class", "category_aro_description": "Cephalosporins are a class of beta-lactam antibiotics, containing the beta-lactam ring fused with a dihydrothiazolidine ring. Together with cephamycins they belong to a sub-group called cephems. Cephalosporin are bactericidal, and act by inhibiting the synthesis of the peptidoglycan layer of bacterial cell walls. The peptidoglycan layer is important for cell wall structural integrity, especially in Gram-positive organisms."}, "36000": {"category_aro_name": "antibiotic inactivation", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "36000", "category_aro_accession": "0001004", "category_aro_class_name": "Resistance Mechanism", "category_aro_description": "Enzymatic inactivation of antibiotic to confer drug resistance."}, "36026": {"category_aro_name": "OXA beta-lactamase", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "36026", "category_aro_accession": "3000017", "category_aro_class_name": "AMR Gene Family", "category_aro_description": "OXA beta-lactamases were long recognized as a less common but also plasmid-mediated beta-lactamase variety that could hydrolyze oxacillin and related anti-staphylococcal penicillins. These beta-lactamases differ from the TEM and SHV enzymes in that they belong to molecular class D and functional group 2d. The OXA-type beta-lactamases confer resistance to ampicillin and cephalothin and are characterized by their high hydrolytic activity against oxacillin and cloxacillin and the fact that they are poorly inhibited by clavulanic acid. Amino acid substitutions in OXA enzymes can also give the ESBL phenotype. The OXA beta-lactamase family was originally created as a phenotypic rather than a genotypic group for a few beta-lactamases that had a specific hydrolysis profile. Therefore, there is as little as 20% sequence homology among some of the members of this family. However, recent additions to this family show some degree of homology to one or more of the existing members of the OXA beta-lactamase family. Some confer resistance predominantly to ceftazidime, but OXA-17 confers greater resistance to cefotaxime and cefepime than it does resistance to ceftazidime."}}, "ARO_name": "OXA-683", "model_type": "protein homolog model", "model_description": "The protein homolog model is an AMR detection model. Protein homolog models detect a protein sequence based on its similarity to a curated reference sequence. A protein homolog model has only one parameter: a curated BLASTP bitscore cutoff for determining the strength of a match. Protein homolog model matches to reference sequences are categorized on three criteria: perfect, strict and loose. A perfect match is 100% identical to the reference sequence along its entire length; a strict match is not identical but the bitscore of the matched sequence is greater than the curated BLASTP bitscore cutoff. Loose matches are other sequences with a match bitscore less than the curated BLASTP bitscore.", "ARO_id": "44352", "model_name": "OXA-683", "model_type_id": "40292"}, "4992": {"model_id": "4992", "ARO_accession": "3005887", "model_param": {"blastp_bit_score": {"param_value": "500", "param_type_id": "40725", "param_type": "BLASTP bit-score", "param_description": "A score is a numerical value that describes the overall quality of an alignment with higher numbers correspond to higher similarity. The bit-score (S) is determined by the following formula: S = (\u03bb \u00d7 S \u2212 lnK)/ ln2 where \u03bb is the Gumble distribution constant, S is the raw alignment score, and K is a constant associated with the scoring matrix. Many AMR detection models use this parameter, including the protein homolog and protein variant models. The BLASTP bit-score parameter is a curated value determined from BLASTP analysis of the canonical reference sequence of a specific AMR-associated protein against the database of CARD reference sequence. This value establishes a threshold for computational prediction of a specific protein amongst a batch of submitted sequences."}}, "ARO_description": "OXA-679 is a OXA beta-lactamase.", "model_sequences": {"sequence": {"7367": {"dna_sequence": {"partial": "0", "sequence": "GTGAGAACACGTTTATTTCCTTTATTAAGTATATCTATTTCAATTTTTTTAAGTGCGTGCTCCTCTCCATTTATCGAACCTAAAGACATCCTGCCTATTTCTACTACTGATCAAACTCAACAAGCGATTGGCTCCTATTTTGATGAAGCTCAGACACAGGGTGTTATTGTCATTAAGGATGGGCACAATATTGATACTTATGGTAATGATTTAACCCGAGCCAATACATTGTATGTACCTGCATCAACTTTTAAGATGTTAAATGCTTTAATTGGTTTGGAAAACAATAAAGCTACAGTCGATGAAGTTTTTAAATGGGATGGGAAAAAGCGTTCATATTCTATATGGGAAAAAGATATGAATTTGGGTGAAGCCATGAAGTTATCAGCGGTTCCTGTATATCAAGAACTCGCAAAACGGATAGGCGTAGATCTAATGCAAAAAGAAGTAAAAAGAGTCAAATTTGGTAATTCAAATATTGGGACAAAAGTTGATGACTTTTGGTTGGTAGGCCCATTAAAGATTACTCCTATTCAAGAAGTTGAGTTTGCTGACAAACTTGCCCATCAAGAGCTACCATTCAAACAGCAAGTACAAAAACAAGTCCAAGATATGCTGTTAATAAAGGAAGTAGAGGGTAACAAAATTTATGCAAAGAGCGGGTGGGGAATGAATGTCACCCCTCAAGTAGGCTGGTTAACAGGTTGGGTGGAACAACCTAACGGGAAAAAAATAGCTTTTTCATTGAACATTGAGATGAAACCAAACATGCCTGGTTCAGTCCGTAATGAAATAGCTCTTAAATCATTAAAACGCTTAGGTATTATTTAA", "fmax": "831", "accession": "NG_062355.1", "fmin": "1", "strand": "+"}, "NCBI_taxonomy": {"NCBI_taxonomy_name": "Acinetobacter calcoaceticus", "NCBI_taxonomy_id": "471", "NCBI_taxonomy_cvterm_id": "39094"}, "protein_sequence": {"accession": "WP_122634439.1", "sequence": "MRTRLFPLLSISISIFLSACSSPFIEPKDILPISTTDQTQQAIGSYFDEAQTQGVIVIKDGHNIDTYGNDLTRANTLYVPASTFKMLNALIGLENNKATVDEVFKWDGKKRSYSIWEKDMNLGEAMKLSAVPVYQELAKRIGVDLMQKEVKRVKFGNSNIGTKVDDFWLVGPLKITPIQEVEFADKLAHQELPFKQQVQKQVQDMLLIKEVEGNKIYAKSGWGMNVTPQVGWLTGWVEQPNGKKIAFSLNIEMKPNMPGSVRNEIALKSLKRLGII"}}}}, "ARO_category": {"35939": {"category_aro_name": "carbapenem", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "35939", "category_aro_accession": "0000020", "category_aro_class_name": "Drug Class", "category_aro_description": "Carbapenems are a class of beta-lactam antibiotics with a broad spectrum of antibacterial activity, and have a structure which renders them highly resistant to beta-lactamases. Carbapenem antibiotics are bactericidal, and act by inhibiting the synthesis of the peptidoglycan layer of bacterial cell walls. The peptidoglycan layer is important for cell wall structural integrity, especially in Gram-positive organisms."}, "36017": {"category_aro_name": "penam", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "36017", "category_aro_accession": "3000008", "category_aro_class_name": "Drug Class", "category_aro_description": "Penams, often referred to as penicillins, are a group of antibiotics derived from Penicillium fungi. Penicillin antibiotics are historically significant because they are the first drugs that were effective against many previously serious diseases such as syphilis and Staphylococcus infections. Penicillins are still widely used today, though many types of bacteria are now resistant. All penicillins are beta-lactam antibiotics in the penam sub-group, and are used in the treatment of bacterial infections caused by susceptible, usually Gram-positive, organisms."}, "35951": {"category_aro_name": "cephalosporin", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "35951", "category_aro_accession": "0000032", "category_aro_class_name": "Drug Class", "category_aro_description": "Cephalosporins are a class of beta-lactam antibiotics, containing the beta-lactam ring fused with a dihydrothiazolidine ring. Together with cephamycins they belong to a sub-group called cephems. Cephalosporin are bactericidal, and act by inhibiting the synthesis of the peptidoglycan layer of bacterial cell walls. The peptidoglycan layer is important for cell wall structural integrity, especially in Gram-positive organisms."}, "36000": {"category_aro_name": "antibiotic inactivation", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "36000", "category_aro_accession": "0001004", "category_aro_class_name": "Resistance Mechanism", "category_aro_description": "Enzymatic inactivation of antibiotic to confer drug resistance."}, "36026": {"category_aro_name": "OXA beta-lactamase", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "36026", "category_aro_accession": "3000017", "category_aro_class_name": "AMR Gene Family", "category_aro_description": "OXA beta-lactamases were long recognized as a less common but also plasmid-mediated beta-lactamase variety that could hydrolyze oxacillin and related anti-staphylococcal penicillins. These beta-lactamases differ from the TEM and SHV enzymes in that they belong to molecular class D and functional group 2d. The OXA-type beta-lactamases confer resistance to ampicillin and cephalothin and are characterized by their high hydrolytic activity against oxacillin and cloxacillin and the fact that they are poorly inhibited by clavulanic acid. Amino acid substitutions in OXA enzymes can also give the ESBL phenotype. The OXA beta-lactamase family was originally created as a phenotypic rather than a genotypic group for a few beta-lactamases that had a specific hydrolysis profile. Therefore, there is as little as 20% sequence homology among some of the members of this family. However, recent additions to this family show some degree of homology to one or more of the existing members of the OXA beta-lactamase family. Some confer resistance predominantly to ceftazidime, but OXA-17 confers greater resistance to cefotaxime and cefepime than it does resistance to ceftazidime."}}, "ARO_name": "OXA-679", "model_type": "protein homolog model", "model_description": "The protein homolog model is an AMR detection model. Protein homolog models detect a protein sequence based on its similarity to a curated reference sequence. A protein homolog model has only one parameter: a curated BLASTP bitscore cutoff for determining the strength of a match. Protein homolog model matches to reference sequences are categorized on three criteria: perfect, strict and loose. A perfect match is 100% identical to the reference sequence along its entire length; a strict match is not identical but the bitscore of the matched sequence is greater than the curated BLASTP bitscore cutoff. Loose matches are other sequences with a match bitscore less than the curated BLASTP bitscore.", "ARO_id": "44349", "model_name": "OXA-679", "model_type_id": "40292"}, "4993": {"model_id": "4993", "ARO_accession": "3005888", "model_param": {"blastp_bit_score": {"param_value": "500", "param_type_id": "40725", "param_type": "BLASTP bit-score", "param_description": "A score is a numerical value that describes the overall quality of an alignment with higher numbers correspond to higher similarity. The bit-score (S) is determined by the following formula: S = (\u03bb \u00d7 S \u2212 lnK)/ ln2 where \u03bb is the Gumble distribution constant, S is the raw alignment score, and K is a constant associated with the scoring matrix. Many AMR detection models use this parameter, including the protein homolog and protein variant models. The BLASTP bit-score parameter is a curated value determined from BLASTP analysis of the canonical reference sequence of a specific AMR-associated protein against the database of CARD reference sequence. This value establishes a threshold for computational prediction of a specific protein amongst a batch of submitted sequences."}}, "ARO_description": "OXA-680 is a OXA beta-lactamase.", "model_sequences": {"sequence": {"7368": {"dna_sequence": {"partial": "0", "sequence": "ATGAACATTAAAGCACTCTTACTTATAACAAGCGCTATTTTTATTTCAGCCTGCTCACCTTATATAGTGACTGCTAATCCAAATCACAGCGCTTCAAAATCTGATGAAAAAGCAGAGAAAATTAAAAATTTATTTAACGAAGCACACACTACGGGTGTCTTAGTTATCCAACAAGGCCAAACTCAACAAAGCTATGGTAATGATCTTGCTCGTGCTTCGACCGAGTATGTACCTGCTTCGACCTTCAAAATGCTTAATGCTTTGATCAGCCTTGAGCACCATAAGGCAACCACCACAGAAGTATTTAAGTGGGACGGGCAAAAAAGGCTATTCCCAGAATGGGAAAAGGACATGACCCTAGGCGACGCTATGAAAGCTTCCGCTATTCCGGTTTATCAAGATTTAGCTCGTCGTATTGGACTTGAACTCATGTCTAATGAAGTGAAGCGTGTTGGTTATGGCAATGCAGATATCGGTACCCAAGTCGATAATTTTTGGCTGGTGGGTCCTTTAAAAATTACTCCTCAGCAAGAGGCACAATTTGCTTACAAGCTAGCTAATAAAACGCTTCCATTTAGCCAAAAAGTCCAAGATGAAGTGCAATCCATGCTATTCATAGAAGAAAAGAATGGAAATAAAATATACGCAAAAAGTGGTTGGGGATGGGATGTAAACCCACAAGTAGGCTGGTTAACTGGATGGGTTGTTCAGCCTCAAGGGAATATTGTAGCGTTCTCCCTTAACTTAGAAATGAAAAAAGGAATACCTAGCTCTGTTCGAAAAGAGATTACTTATAAAAGCTTAGAACAATTAGGTATTTTATAG", "fmax": "836", "accession": "NG_062277.1", "fmin": "12", "strand": "+"}, "NCBI_taxonomy": {"NCBI_taxonomy_name": "Acinetobacter baumannii", "NCBI_taxonomy_id": "470", "NCBI_taxonomy_cvterm_id": "35507"}, "protein_sequence": {"accession": "WP_122630864.1", "sequence": "MNIKALLLITSAIFISACSPYIVTANPNHSASKSDEKAEKIKNLFNEAHTTGVLVIQQGQTQQSYGNDLARASTEYVPASTFKMLNALISLEHHKATTTEVFKWDGQKRLFPEWEKDMTLGDAMKASAIPVYQDLARRIGLELMSNEVKRVGYGNADIGTQVDNFWLVGPLKITPQQEAQFAYKLANKTLPFSQKVQDEVQSMLFIEEKNGNKIYAKSGWGWDVNPQVGWLTGWVVQPQGNIVAFSLNLEMKKGIPSSVRKEITYKSLEQLGIL"}}}}, "ARO_category": {"35939": {"category_aro_name": "carbapenem", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "35939", "category_aro_accession": "0000020", "category_aro_class_name": "Drug Class", "category_aro_description": "Carbapenems are a class of beta-lactam antibiotics with a broad spectrum of antibacterial activity, and have a structure which renders them highly resistant to beta-lactamases. Carbapenem antibiotics are bactericidal, and act by inhibiting the synthesis of the peptidoglycan layer of bacterial cell walls. The peptidoglycan layer is important for cell wall structural integrity, especially in Gram-positive organisms."}, "36017": {"category_aro_name": "penam", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "36017", "category_aro_accession": "3000008", "category_aro_class_name": "Drug Class", "category_aro_description": "Penams, often referred to as penicillins, are a group of antibiotics derived from Penicillium fungi. Penicillin antibiotics are historically significant because they are the first drugs that were effective against many previously serious diseases such as syphilis and Staphylococcus infections. Penicillins are still widely used today, though many types of bacteria are now resistant. All penicillins are beta-lactam antibiotics in the penam sub-group, and are used in the treatment of bacterial infections caused by susceptible, usually Gram-positive, organisms."}, "35951": {"category_aro_name": "cephalosporin", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "35951", "category_aro_accession": "0000032", "category_aro_class_name": "Drug Class", "category_aro_description": "Cephalosporins are a class of beta-lactam antibiotics, containing the beta-lactam ring fused with a dihydrothiazolidine ring. Together with cephamycins they belong to a sub-group called cephems. Cephalosporin are bactericidal, and act by inhibiting the synthesis of the peptidoglycan layer of bacterial cell walls. The peptidoglycan layer is important for cell wall structural integrity, especially in Gram-positive organisms."}, "36000": {"category_aro_name": "antibiotic inactivation", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "36000", "category_aro_accession": "0001004", "category_aro_class_name": "Resistance Mechanism", "category_aro_description": "Enzymatic inactivation of antibiotic to confer drug resistance."}, "36026": {"category_aro_name": "OXA beta-lactamase", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "36026", "category_aro_accession": "3000017", "category_aro_class_name": "AMR Gene Family", "category_aro_description": "OXA beta-lactamases were long recognized as a less common but also plasmid-mediated beta-lactamase variety that could hydrolyze oxacillin and related anti-staphylococcal penicillins. These beta-lactamases differ from the TEM and SHV enzymes in that they belong to molecular class D and functional group 2d. The OXA-type beta-lactamases confer resistance to ampicillin and cephalothin and are characterized by their high hydrolytic activity against oxacillin and cloxacillin and the fact that they are poorly inhibited by clavulanic acid. Amino acid substitutions in OXA enzymes can also give the ESBL phenotype. The OXA beta-lactamase family was originally created as a phenotypic rather than a genotypic group for a few beta-lactamases that had a specific hydrolysis profile. Therefore, there is as little as 20% sequence homology among some of the members of this family. However, recent additions to this family show some degree of homology to one or more of the existing members of the OXA beta-lactamase family. Some confer resistance predominantly to ceftazidime, but OXA-17 confers greater resistance to cefotaxime and cefepime than it does resistance to ceftazidime."}}, "ARO_name": "OXA-680", "model_type": "protein homolog model", "model_description": "The protein homolog model is an AMR detection model. Protein homolog models detect a protein sequence based on its similarity to a curated reference sequence. A protein homolog model has only one parameter: a curated BLASTP bitscore cutoff for determining the strength of a match. Protein homolog model matches to reference sequences are categorized on three criteria: perfect, strict and loose. A perfect match is 100% identical to the reference sequence along its entire length; a strict match is not identical but the bitscore of the matched sequence is greater than the curated BLASTP bitscore cutoff. Loose matches are other sequences with a match bitscore less than the curated BLASTP bitscore.", "ARO_id": "44350", "model_name": "OXA-680", "model_type_id": "40292"}, "4990": {"model_id": "4990", "ARO_accession": "3005885", "model_param": {"blastp_bit_score": {"param_value": "500", "param_type_id": "40725", "param_type": "BLASTP bit-score", "param_description": "A score is a numerical value that describes the overall quality of an alignment with higher numbers correspond to higher similarity. The bit-score (S) is determined by the following formula: S = (\u03bb \u00d7 S \u2212 lnK)/ ln2 where \u03bb is the Gumble distribution constant, S is the raw alignment score, and K is a constant associated with the scoring matrix. Many AMR detection models use this parameter, including the protein homolog and protein variant models. The BLASTP bit-score parameter is a curated value determined from BLASTP analysis of the canonical reference sequence of a specific AMR-associated protein against the database of CARD reference sequence. This value establishes a threshold for computational prediction of a specific protein amongst a batch of submitted sequences."}}, "ARO_description": "OXA-677 is a OXA beta-lactamase.", "model_sequences": {"sequence": {"7365": {"dna_sequence": {"partial": "0", "sequence": "ATGAAAACATTTGCCGCATATGTAATTATCGCGTGTCTTTCAAGTACGGCATTAGCTGGTTCAATTACAGAAAATACGTCTTGGAACAAAGAGTTCTCTGCCGAAGCCGTCAATGGTGTCTTCGTGCTTTGTAAAAGTAGCAGTAAATCCTGCGCTACCAATGACTTAGCTCGTGCATCAAAGGAATATCTTCCAGCATCAACATTTAAGATCCCCAACGCAATTATCGGCCTAGAAACTGGTGTCATAAAGAATGAGCATCAGGTTTTCAAATGGGACGGAAAGCCAAGAGCCATGAAGCAATGGGAAAGAGACTTGACCTTAAGAGGGGCAATACAAGTTTCAGCTTTTCCCGTATTTCAACAAATCGCCAGAGAAGTTGGCGAAGTAAGAATGCAGAAATACCTTAAAAAATTTTCCTATGGCAACCAGAATATCAGTGGTGGCATTGACAAATTCTGGTTGGAAGGCCAGCTTAGAATTTCCGCAGTTAATCAAGTGGAGTTTCTAGAGTCTCTATATTTAAATAAATTGTCAGCATCTAAAGAAAACCAGCTAATAGTAAAAGAGGCTTTGGTAACGGAGGCGGCACCTGAATATCTAGTGCATTCAAAAACTGGTTTTTCTGGTGTGGGAACTGAGTCAAATCCTGGTGTCGCATGGTGGGTTGGGTGGGTTGAGAAGGAGACAGAGGTTTACTTTTTCGCCTTTAACATGGATATAGACAACGAAAGTAAGTTGCCGCTAAGAAAATCCATTCCCACCAAAATCATGGAAAGTGAGGGCATCATTGGTGGCTAA", "fmax": "801", "accession": "NG_062272.1", "fmin": "1", "strand": "+"}, "NCBI_taxonomy": {"NCBI_taxonomy_name": "Gammaproteobacteria", "NCBI_taxonomy_id": "1236", "NCBI_taxonomy_cvterm_id": "40536"}, "protein_sequence": {"accession": "WP_122630859.1", "sequence": "MKTFAAYVIIACLSSTALAGSITENTSWNKEFSAEAVNGVFVLCKSSSKSCATNDLARASKEYLPASTFKIPNAIIGLETGVIKNEHQVFKWDGKPRAMKQWERDLTLRGAIQVSAFPVFQQIAREVGEVRMQKYLKKFSYGNQNISGGIDKFWLEGQLRISAVNQVEFLESLYLNKLSASKENQLIVKEALVTEAAPEYLVHSKTGFSGVGTESNPGVAWWVGWVEKETEVYFFAFNMDIDNESKLPLRKSIPTKIMESEGIIGG"}}}}, "ARO_category": {"35939": {"category_aro_name": "carbapenem", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "35939", "category_aro_accession": "0000020", "category_aro_class_name": "Drug Class", "category_aro_description": "Carbapenems are a class of beta-lactam antibiotics with a broad spectrum of antibacterial activity, and have a structure which renders them highly resistant to beta-lactamases. Carbapenem antibiotics are bactericidal, and act by inhibiting the synthesis of the peptidoglycan layer of bacterial cell walls. The peptidoglycan layer is important for cell wall structural integrity, especially in Gram-positive organisms."}, "36017": {"category_aro_name": "penam", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "36017", "category_aro_accession": "3000008", "category_aro_class_name": "Drug Class", "category_aro_description": "Penams, often referred to as penicillins, are a group of antibiotics derived from Penicillium fungi. Penicillin antibiotics are historically significant because they are the first drugs that were effective against many previously serious diseases such as syphilis and Staphylococcus infections. Penicillins are still widely used today, though many types of bacteria are now resistant. All penicillins are beta-lactam antibiotics in the penam sub-group, and are used in the treatment of bacterial infections caused by susceptible, usually Gram-positive, organisms."}, "35951": {"category_aro_name": "cephalosporin", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "35951", "category_aro_accession": "0000032", "category_aro_class_name": "Drug Class", "category_aro_description": "Cephalosporins are a class of beta-lactam antibiotics, containing the beta-lactam ring fused with a dihydrothiazolidine ring. Together with cephamycins they belong to a sub-group called cephems. Cephalosporin are bactericidal, and act by inhibiting the synthesis of the peptidoglycan layer of bacterial cell walls. The peptidoglycan layer is important for cell wall structural integrity, especially in Gram-positive organisms."}, "36000": {"category_aro_name": "antibiotic inactivation", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "36000", "category_aro_accession": "0001004", "category_aro_class_name": "Resistance Mechanism", "category_aro_description": "Enzymatic inactivation of antibiotic to confer drug resistance."}, "36026": {"category_aro_name": "OXA beta-lactamase", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "36026", "category_aro_accession": "3000017", "category_aro_class_name": "AMR Gene Family", "category_aro_description": "OXA beta-lactamases were long recognized as a less common but also plasmid-mediated beta-lactamase variety that could hydrolyze oxacillin and related anti-staphylococcal penicillins. These beta-lactamases differ from the TEM and SHV enzymes in that they belong to molecular class D and functional group 2d. The OXA-type beta-lactamases confer resistance to ampicillin and cephalothin and are characterized by their high hydrolytic activity against oxacillin and cloxacillin and the fact that they are poorly inhibited by clavulanic acid. Amino acid substitutions in OXA enzymes can also give the ESBL phenotype. The OXA beta-lactamase family was originally created as a phenotypic rather than a genotypic group for a few beta-lactamases that had a specific hydrolysis profile. Therefore, there is as little as 20% sequence homology among some of the members of this family. However, recent additions to this family show some degree of homology to one or more of the existing members of the OXA beta-lactamase family. Some confer resistance predominantly to ceftazidime, but OXA-17 confers greater resistance to cefotaxime and cefepime than it does resistance to ceftazidime."}}, "ARO_name": "OXA-677", "model_type": "protein homolog model", "model_description": "The protein homolog model is an AMR detection model. Protein homolog models detect a protein sequence based on its similarity to a curated reference sequence. A protein homolog model has only one parameter: a curated BLASTP bitscore cutoff for determining the strength of a match. Protein homolog model matches to reference sequences are categorized on three criteria: perfect, strict and loose. A perfect match is 100% identical to the reference sequence along its entire length; a strict match is not identical but the bitscore of the matched sequence is greater than the curated BLASTP bitscore cutoff. Loose matches are other sequences with a match bitscore less than the curated BLASTP bitscore.", "ARO_id": "44347", "model_name": "OXA-677", "model_type_id": "40292"}, "4991": {"model_id": "4991", "ARO_accession": "3005886", "model_param": {"blastp_bit_score": {"param_value": "500", "param_type_id": "40725", "param_type": "BLASTP bit-score", "param_description": "A score is a numerical value that describes the overall quality of an alignment with higher numbers correspond to higher similarity. The bit-score (S) is determined by the following formula: S = (\u03bb \u00d7 S \u2212 lnK)/ ln2 where \u03bb is the Gumble distribution constant, S is the raw alignment score, and K is a constant associated with the scoring matrix. Many AMR detection models use this parameter, including the protein homolog and protein variant models. The BLASTP bit-score parameter is a curated value determined from BLASTP analysis of the canonical reference sequence of a specific AMR-associated protein against the database of CARD reference sequence. This value establishes a threshold for computational prediction of a specific protein amongst a batch of submitted sequences."}}, "ARO_description": "OXA-678 is a OXA beta-lactamase.", "model_sequences": {"sequence": {"7366": {"dna_sequence": {"partial": "0", "sequence": "ATGACTAAAAAAGCTCTTTTCTTTGCCATTAGTACCATATTTTTGTCAGCATGTTCTTTCAATACAGTACAACAGCACCAAATACACGCTATTTCTACACATAAAAATTCAGAAGAAATAAAATCACTGTTTGATCAAGCACAGACCACAGGTGTTTTGGTTATTAAGCGCGGAAATACAGAGGAAATTTATGGGAATGATCTAAAAAGGGCATCAACCGAATATGTCCCTGCATCTACCTTTAAAATGCTAAATGCTTTAATTGGTCTTGAACATCATAAAGCAACAACAACTGAAGTGTTCAAATGGGATGGACAAAAGCGTTTATTTTTTGATTGGGAAAAGGATATGACTCTGGGTGATGCCATGAAAGCTTCTGCTATTCCCGTGTATCAAGAACTAGCTCGACGAATTGGCCTTGATCTTATGTCCAAAGAGGTCAAGCGTATTGGTTTCGGTAATGCTGATATTGGTTCAAAAGTAGATAATTTTTGGCTTGTCGGTCCACTCAAAATTACGCCTCAACAGGAAGCACAGTTTGCTTATGAATTAGCACATAAAACTCTTCCTTTTAGCAAAAATGTACAAGAACAAGTTCAATCTATGGTGTTCGTAGAAGAAAAAAACGGACGTAAAATTTACGCTAAAAGCGGTTGGGGATGGGATGTGGAACCTCAAGTGGGCTGGTTAACAGGCTGGGTCGTTCAACCACAAGGAGAAATTGTAGCGTTCTCACTCAATTTAGAAATGAAAAAAGGAACACCTAGTTCTATTCGAAAAGAAATTGCTTATAAAGGATTAGAGCAGCTAGGTATTTTATAA", "fmax": "822", "accession": "NG_062273.1", "fmin": "1", "strand": "+"}, "NCBI_taxonomy": {"NCBI_taxonomy_name": "Acinetobacter pittii", "NCBI_taxonomy_id": "48296", "NCBI_taxonomy_cvterm_id": "36787"}, "protein_sequence": {"accession": "WP_122630860.1", "sequence": "MTKKALFFAISTIFLSACSFNTVQQHQIHAISTHKNSEEIKSLFDQAQTTGVLVIKRGNTEEIYGNDLKRASTEYVPASTFKMLNALIGLEHHKATTTEVFKWDGQKRLFFDWEKDMTLGDAMKASAIPVYQELARRIGLDLMSKEVKRIGFGNADIGSKVDNFWLVGPLKITPQQEAQFAYELAHKTLPFSKNVQEQVQSMVFVEEKNGRKIYAKSGWGWDVEPQVGWLTGWVVQPQGEIVAFSLNLEMKKGTPSSIRKEIAYKGLEQLGIL"}}}}, "ARO_category": {"35939": {"category_aro_name": "carbapenem", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "35939", "category_aro_accession": "0000020", "category_aro_class_name": "Drug Class", "category_aro_description": "Carbapenems are a class of beta-lactam antibiotics with a broad spectrum of antibacterial activity, and have a structure which renders them highly resistant to beta-lactamases. Carbapenem antibiotics are bactericidal, and act by inhibiting the synthesis of the peptidoglycan layer of bacterial cell walls. The peptidoglycan layer is important for cell wall structural integrity, especially in Gram-positive organisms."}, "36017": {"category_aro_name": "penam", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "36017", "category_aro_accession": "3000008", "category_aro_class_name": "Drug Class", "category_aro_description": "Penams, often referred to as penicillins, are a group of antibiotics derived from Penicillium fungi. Penicillin antibiotics are historically significant because they are the first drugs that were effective against many previously serious diseases such as syphilis and Staphylococcus infections. Penicillins are still widely used today, though many types of bacteria are now resistant. All penicillins are beta-lactam antibiotics in the penam sub-group, and are used in the treatment of bacterial infections caused by susceptible, usually Gram-positive, organisms."}, "35951": {"category_aro_name": "cephalosporin", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "35951", "category_aro_accession": "0000032", "category_aro_class_name": "Drug Class", "category_aro_description": "Cephalosporins are a class of beta-lactam antibiotics, containing the beta-lactam ring fused with a dihydrothiazolidine ring. Together with cephamycins they belong to a sub-group called cephems. Cephalosporin are bactericidal, and act by inhibiting the synthesis of the peptidoglycan layer of bacterial cell walls. The peptidoglycan layer is important for cell wall structural integrity, especially in Gram-positive organisms."}, "36000": {"category_aro_name": "antibiotic inactivation", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "36000", "category_aro_accession": "0001004", "category_aro_class_name": "Resistance Mechanism", "category_aro_description": "Enzymatic inactivation of antibiotic to confer drug resistance."}, "36026": {"category_aro_name": "OXA beta-lactamase", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "36026", "category_aro_accession": "3000017", "category_aro_class_name": "AMR Gene Family", "category_aro_description": "OXA beta-lactamases were long recognized as a less common but also plasmid-mediated beta-lactamase variety that could hydrolyze oxacillin and related anti-staphylococcal penicillins. These beta-lactamases differ from the TEM and SHV enzymes in that they belong to molecular class D and functional group 2d. The OXA-type beta-lactamases confer resistance to ampicillin and cephalothin and are characterized by their high hydrolytic activity against oxacillin and cloxacillin and the fact that they are poorly inhibited by clavulanic acid. Amino acid substitutions in OXA enzymes can also give the ESBL phenotype. The OXA beta-lactamase family was originally created as a phenotypic rather than a genotypic group for a few beta-lactamases that had a specific hydrolysis profile. Therefore, there is as little as 20% sequence homology among some of the members of this family. However, recent additions to this family show some degree of homology to one or more of the existing members of the OXA beta-lactamase family. Some confer resistance predominantly to ceftazidime, but OXA-17 confers greater resistance to cefotaxime and cefepime than it does resistance to ceftazidime."}}, "ARO_name": "OXA-678", "model_type": "protein homolog model", "model_description": "The protein homolog model is an AMR detection model. Protein homolog models detect a protein sequence based on its similarity to a curated reference sequence. A protein homolog model has only one parameter: a curated BLASTP bitscore cutoff for determining the strength of a match. Protein homolog model matches to reference sequences are categorized on three criteria: perfect, strict and loose. A perfect match is 100% identical to the reference sequence along its entire length; a strict match is not identical but the bitscore of the matched sequence is greater than the curated BLASTP bitscore cutoff. Loose matches are other sequences with a match bitscore less than the curated BLASTP bitscore.", "ARO_id": "44348", "model_name": "OXA-678", "model_type_id": "40292"}, "4998": {"model_id": "4998", "ARO_accession": "3005893", "model_param": {"blastp_bit_score": {"param_value": "500", "param_type_id": "40725", "param_type": "BLASTP bit-score", "param_description": "A score is a numerical value that describes the overall quality of an alignment with higher numbers correspond to higher similarity. The bit-score (S) is determined by the following formula: S = (\u03bb \u00d7 S \u2212 lnK)/ ln2 where \u03bb is the Gumble distribution constant, S is the raw alignment score, and K is a constant associated with the scoring matrix. Many AMR detection models use this parameter, including the protein homolog and protein variant models. The BLASTP bit-score parameter is a curated value determined from BLASTP analysis of the canonical reference sequence of a specific AMR-associated protein against the database of CARD reference sequence. This value establishes a threshold for computational prediction of a specific protein amongst a batch of submitted sequences."}}, "ARO_description": "OXA-686 is a OXA beta-lactamase.", "model_sequences": {"sequence": {"7373": {"dna_sequence": {"partial": "0", "sequence": "ATGAACATTAAAGCCCTCTTACTTATAACAAGCGCTATTTTTATTTCAGCCTGCTCACCTTATATAGTGATTGCTAATCCAAATCACAGCGCTTCAAAATCTGATGAAAAAGCAGAGAAAATTAAAAATTTATTTAACGAAGCACACACTACGGGTGTCTTAGTTATCCAACAAGGCCAAACTCAACAAAGCTATGGTAATGATCTTGCTCGTGCTTCGACCGAGTATGTACCTGCTTCGACCTTCAAAATGCTTAATGCTTTGATCGGCCTTGAGCACCATAAGACAACCACCACAGAAGTATTTAAGTGGGACGGGCAAAAAAGGCTATTCCCAGAATGGGAAAAGGACATGACCCTAGGCGACGCTATGAAAGCTTCCGCTATTCCGGTTTATCAAGATTTAGCTCGTCGTATTGGACTTGAACTCATGTCTAAGGAAGTGAAGCGTGTTGGTTATGGCAATGCAGATATCAGTACCCAAGTCGATAATTTTTGGCTGGTGGGTCCTTTAAAAATTACTCCTCAGCAAGAGGCACAATTTGCTTACAAGCTAGCTAATAAAACGCTTCCATTTAGCCCAAAAGTCCAAGATGAAGTGCAATCCATGCTATTCATAGAAGAAAAGAATGGAAATAAAATATACGCAAAAAGTGGTTGGGGATGGGATGTAGACCCACAAGTAGGCTGGTTAACTGGATGGGTTGTTCAGCCTCAAGGAAATATTGTAGCATTCTCCCTTAACTTAGAAATGAAAAAAGGAATACCTAGCTCTGTTCGAAAAGAGATTACTTATAAAAGTTTAGAACAATTAGGTATTTTATAG", "fmax": "838", "accession": "NG_062308.1", "fmin": "14", "strand": "+"}, "NCBI_taxonomy": {"NCBI_taxonomy_name": "Acinetobacter baumannii", "NCBI_taxonomy_id": "470", "NCBI_taxonomy_cvterm_id": "35507"}, "protein_sequence": {"accession": "WP_122630888.1", "sequence": "MNIKALLLITSAIFISACSPYIVIANPNHSASKSDEKAEKIKNLFNEAHTTGVLVIQQGQTQQSYGNDLARASTEYVPASTFKMLNALIGLEHHKTTTTEVFKWDGQKRLFPEWEKDMTLGDAMKASAIPVYQDLARRIGLELMSKEVKRVGYGNADISTQVDNFWLVGPLKITPQQEAQFAYKLANKTLPFSPKVQDEVQSMLFIEEKNGNKIYAKSGWGWDVDPQVGWLTGWVVQPQGNIVAFSLNLEMKKGIPSSVRKEITYKSLEQLGIL"}}}}, "ARO_category": {"35939": {"category_aro_name": "carbapenem", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "35939", "category_aro_accession": "0000020", "category_aro_class_name": "Drug Class", "category_aro_description": "Carbapenems are a class of beta-lactam antibiotics with a broad spectrum of antibacterial activity, and have a structure which renders them highly resistant to beta-lactamases. Carbapenem antibiotics are bactericidal, and act by inhibiting the synthesis of the peptidoglycan layer of bacterial cell walls. The peptidoglycan layer is important for cell wall structural integrity, especially in Gram-positive organisms."}, "36017": {"category_aro_name": "penam", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "36017", "category_aro_accession": "3000008", "category_aro_class_name": "Drug Class", "category_aro_description": "Penams, often referred to as penicillins, are a group of antibiotics derived from Penicillium fungi. Penicillin antibiotics are historically significant because they are the first drugs that were effective against many previously serious diseases such as syphilis and Staphylococcus infections. Penicillins are still widely used today, though many types of bacteria are now resistant. All penicillins are beta-lactam antibiotics in the penam sub-group, and are used in the treatment of bacterial infections caused by susceptible, usually Gram-positive, organisms."}, "35951": {"category_aro_name": "cephalosporin", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "35951", "category_aro_accession": "0000032", "category_aro_class_name": "Drug Class", "category_aro_description": "Cephalosporins are a class of beta-lactam antibiotics, containing the beta-lactam ring fused with a dihydrothiazolidine ring. Together with cephamycins they belong to a sub-group called cephems. Cephalosporin are bactericidal, and act by inhibiting the synthesis of the peptidoglycan layer of bacterial cell walls. The peptidoglycan layer is important for cell wall structural integrity, especially in Gram-positive organisms."}, "36000": {"category_aro_name": "antibiotic inactivation", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "36000", "category_aro_accession": "0001004", "category_aro_class_name": "Resistance Mechanism", "category_aro_description": "Enzymatic inactivation of antibiotic to confer drug resistance."}, "36026": {"category_aro_name": "OXA beta-lactamase", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "36026", "category_aro_accession": "3000017", "category_aro_class_name": "AMR Gene Family", "category_aro_description": "OXA beta-lactamases were long recognized as a less common but also plasmid-mediated beta-lactamase variety that could hydrolyze oxacillin and related anti-staphylococcal penicillins. These beta-lactamases differ from the TEM and SHV enzymes in that they belong to molecular class D and functional group 2d. The OXA-type beta-lactamases confer resistance to ampicillin and cephalothin and are characterized by their high hydrolytic activity against oxacillin and cloxacillin and the fact that they are poorly inhibited by clavulanic acid. Amino acid substitutions in OXA enzymes can also give the ESBL phenotype. The OXA beta-lactamase family was originally created as a phenotypic rather than a genotypic group for a few beta-lactamases that had a specific hydrolysis profile. Therefore, there is as little as 20% sequence homology among some of the members of this family. However, recent additions to this family show some degree of homology to one or more of the existing members of the OXA beta-lactamase family. Some confer resistance predominantly to ceftazidime, but OXA-17 confers greater resistance to cefotaxime and cefepime than it does resistance to ceftazidime."}}, "ARO_name": "OXA-686", "model_type": "protein homolog model", "model_description": "The protein homolog model is an AMR detection model. Protein homolog models detect a protein sequence based on its similarity to a curated reference sequence. A protein homolog model has only one parameter: a curated BLASTP bitscore cutoff for determining the strength of a match. Protein homolog model matches to reference sequences are categorized on three criteria: perfect, strict and loose. A perfect match is 100% identical to the reference sequence along its entire length; a strict match is not identical but the bitscore of the matched sequence is greater than the curated BLASTP bitscore cutoff. Loose matches are other sequences with a match bitscore less than the curated BLASTP bitscore.", "ARO_id": "44355", "model_name": "OXA-686", "model_type_id": "40292"}, "4999": {"model_id": "4999", "ARO_accession": "3005894", "model_param": {"blastp_bit_score": {"param_value": "500", "param_type_id": "40725", "param_type": "BLASTP bit-score", "param_description": "A score is a numerical value that describes the overall quality of an alignment with higher numbers correspond to higher similarity. The bit-score (S) is determined by the following formula: S = (\u03bb \u00d7 S \u2212 lnK)/ ln2 where \u03bb is the Gumble distribution constant, S is the raw alignment score, and K is a constant associated with the scoring matrix. Many AMR detection models use this parameter, including the protein homolog and protein variant models. The BLASTP bit-score parameter is a curated value determined from BLASTP analysis of the canonical reference sequence of a specific AMR-associated protein against the database of CARD reference sequence. This value establishes a threshold for computational prediction of a specific protein amongst a batch of submitted sequences."}}, "ARO_description": "OXA-687 is a OXA beta-lactamase.", "model_sequences": {"sequence": {"7374": {"dna_sequence": {"partial": "0", "sequence": "ATGAACATTAAAGCCCTCTTACTTATAACAAGCGCTATTTTTATTTCAGCCTGCTCACCTTATATAGTGATTGCTAATCCAAATCACAGCGCTTCAAAATCTGATGAAAAAGCAGAGAAAATTAAAAATTTATTTAACGAAGCACACACTACGGGTGTCTTAGTTATCCAACAAGGCCAAACTCAACAAAGCTATGGTAATGATCTTGCTCGTGCTTCGACCGAGTATGTACCTGCTTCGACCTTCAAAATGCTTAATGCTTTGATCGGCCTTGAGCACCATAAGACAACCACCACAGAAGTATTTAAGTGGGACGGGCAAAAAAGGCTATTCCCAGAATGGGAAAAGGACATGACCCTAGGCGACGCTATGAAAGCTTCCGCTATTCCGGTTTATCAAGATTTAGCTCGTCGTATTGGACTTGAACTCATGTCTAAGGAAGTGAAGCGTGTTGGTTATGGCAATGCAGATATCGGTACCCAAGTCGATAATTTTTGGCTGGTGGGTCCTTTAAAAATTACTCCTCAGCAAGAGGCACAATTTGCTTACAAGCTAGCTAATAAAACGCTTCCATTTAGCCCAAAAGTCCAAGATGAAGTGCAATCCATGCTATTCATAGAAGAAAAGAATGGAAATAAAATATACGCAAAAAGTGGTTGGGGATGGGATGTAGACCCACAAGTAGGCTGGTTAACTGGATGGGTTGTTCAGCCTCAAGGAAATATTGTAGCATTCTCCCTTAACTTAGAAATGAAAAAAGGAATACCTAGCTCTGTTCGAAAAGAGATTACTTATAAAAGTTTAGAACAATTAGGTATTTTATAG", "fmax": "838", "accession": "NG_062309.1", "fmin": "14", "strand": "+"}, "NCBI_taxonomy": {"NCBI_taxonomy_name": "Acinetobacter baumannii", "NCBI_taxonomy_id": "470", "NCBI_taxonomy_cvterm_id": "35507"}, "protein_sequence": {"accession": "WP_122630889.1", "sequence": "MNIKALLLITSAIFISACSPYIVIANPNHSASKSDEKAEKIKNLFNEAHTTGVLVIQQGQTQQSYGNDLARASTEYVPASTFKMLNALIGLEHHKTTTTEVFKWDGQKRLFPEWEKDMTLGDAMKASAIPVYQDLARRIGLELMSKEVKRVGYGNADIGTQVDNFWLVGPLKITPQQEAQFAYKLANKTLPFSPKVQDEVQSMLFIEEKNGNKIYAKSGWGWDVDPQVGWLTGWVVQPQGNIVAFSLNLEMKKGIPSSVRKEITYKSLEQLGIL"}}}}, "ARO_category": {"35939": {"category_aro_name": "carbapenem", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "35939", "category_aro_accession": "0000020", "category_aro_class_name": "Drug Class", "category_aro_description": "Carbapenems are a class of beta-lactam antibiotics with a broad spectrum of antibacterial activity, and have a structure which renders them highly resistant to beta-lactamases. Carbapenem antibiotics are bactericidal, and act by inhibiting the synthesis of the peptidoglycan layer of bacterial cell walls. The peptidoglycan layer is important for cell wall structural integrity, especially in Gram-positive organisms."}, "36017": {"category_aro_name": "penam", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "36017", "category_aro_accession": "3000008", "category_aro_class_name": "Drug Class", "category_aro_description": "Penams, often referred to as penicillins, are a group of antibiotics derived from Penicillium fungi. Penicillin antibiotics are historically significant because they are the first drugs that were effective against many previously serious diseases such as syphilis and Staphylococcus infections. Penicillins are still widely used today, though many types of bacteria are now resistant. All penicillins are beta-lactam antibiotics in the penam sub-group, and are used in the treatment of bacterial infections caused by susceptible, usually Gram-positive, organisms."}, "35951": {"category_aro_name": "cephalosporin", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "35951", "category_aro_accession": "0000032", "category_aro_class_name": "Drug Class", "category_aro_description": "Cephalosporins are a class of beta-lactam antibiotics, containing the beta-lactam ring fused with a dihydrothiazolidine ring. Together with cephamycins they belong to a sub-group called cephems. Cephalosporin are bactericidal, and act by inhibiting the synthesis of the peptidoglycan layer of bacterial cell walls. The peptidoglycan layer is important for cell wall structural integrity, especially in Gram-positive organisms."}, "36000": {"category_aro_name": "antibiotic inactivation", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "36000", "category_aro_accession": "0001004", "category_aro_class_name": "Resistance Mechanism", "category_aro_description": "Enzymatic inactivation of antibiotic to confer drug resistance."}, "36026": {"category_aro_name": "OXA beta-lactamase", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "36026", "category_aro_accession": "3000017", "category_aro_class_name": "AMR Gene Family", "category_aro_description": "OXA beta-lactamases were long recognized as a less common but also plasmid-mediated beta-lactamase variety that could hydrolyze oxacillin and related anti-staphylococcal penicillins. These beta-lactamases differ from the TEM and SHV enzymes in that they belong to molecular class D and functional group 2d. The OXA-type beta-lactamases confer resistance to ampicillin and cephalothin and are characterized by their high hydrolytic activity against oxacillin and cloxacillin and the fact that they are poorly inhibited by clavulanic acid. Amino acid substitutions in OXA enzymes can also give the ESBL phenotype. The OXA beta-lactamase family was originally created as a phenotypic rather than a genotypic group for a few beta-lactamases that had a specific hydrolysis profile. Therefore, there is as little as 20% sequence homology among some of the members of this family. However, recent additions to this family show some degree of homology to one or more of the existing members of the OXA beta-lactamase family. Some confer resistance predominantly to ceftazidime, but OXA-17 confers greater resistance to cefotaxime and cefepime than it does resistance to ceftazidime."}}, "ARO_name": "OXA-687", "model_type": "protein homolog model", "model_description": "The protein homolog model is an AMR detection model. Protein homolog models detect a protein sequence based on its similarity to a curated reference sequence. A protein homolog model has only one parameter: a curated BLASTP bitscore cutoff for determining the strength of a match. Protein homolog model matches to reference sequences are categorized on three criteria: perfect, strict and loose. A perfect match is 100% identical to the reference sequence along its entire length; a strict match is not identical but the bitscore of the matched sequence is greater than the curated BLASTP bitscore cutoff. Loose matches are other sequences with a match bitscore less than the curated BLASTP bitscore.", "ARO_id": "44356", "model_name": "OXA-687", "model_type_id": "40292"}, "5461": {"model_id": "5461", "ARO_accession": "3006701", "model_param": {"blastp_bit_score": {"param_value": "700", "param_type_id": "40725", "param_type": "BLASTP bit-score", "param_description": "A score is a numerical value that describes the overall quality of an alignment with higher numbers correspond to higher similarity. The bit-score (S) is determined by the following formula: S = (\u03bb \u00d7 S \u2212 lnK)/ ln2 where \u03bb is the Gumble distribution constant, S is the raw alignment score, and K is a constant associated with the scoring matrix. Many AMR detection models use this parameter, including the protein homolog and protein variant models. The BLASTP bit-score parameter is a curated value determined from BLASTP analysis of the canonical reference sequence of a specific AMR-associated protein against the database of CARD reference sequence. This value establishes a threshold for computational prediction of a specific protein amongst a batch of submitted sequences."}}, "ARO_description": "PDC-331 is a PDC beta-lactamase.", "model_sequences": {"sequence": {"7836": {"dna_sequence": {"partial": "0", "sequence": "ATGCGCGATACCAGATTCCCCTGCCTGTGCGGCATCGCCGCTTCCACACTGCTGTTCGCCACCACCCCGGCCATTGCCGGCGAGGCCCCGGCGGATCGCCTGAAGGCACTGGTCGACGCCGCCGTACAACCGGTGATGAAGGCCAATGACATTCCGGGCCTGGCCGTAGCCATCAGCCTGAAAGGAGAACCGCATTACTTCAGCTATGGGCTGGCCTCGAAAGAGGACGGCCGCCGGGTGACGCCGGAGACCCTGTTCGAGATCGGCTCGGTGAGCAAGACCTTCACCGCCACCCTCGCCGGCTATGCCCTGGCCCAGGACAAGATGCGTCTCGACGACCGCGCCAGCCAGCACTGGCCGGCACTGCAGGGCAGCCGCTTCGACGGCATCAGCCTGCTCGACCTCGCGACCTATACCGCCGGCGGCTTGCCGCTGCAGTTCCCCGACTCGGTGCAGAAGGACCAGGCACAGATCCGCGACTACTACCGCCAGTGGCAGCCGACCTATGCGCCGGGCAGCCAGCGCCTCTATTCCAACCCGAGCATCGGCCTGTTCGGCTATCTCGCCGCGCGCAGCCTGGGCCAGCCGTTCGAACGACTCATGGAGCAGCAAGTGTTCCCGGCACTGGGCCTCGAACAGACCCACCTCGACGTGCCCGAGGCGGCGCTGGCGCAGTACGCCCAGGGCTACGGCAACGGCCCGCTGGATGCCGAAGGCTACGGGGTGAAGACCAGCGCGGCCGACCTGCTGCGCTTCGTCGATGCCAACCTGCATCCGGAGCGCCTGGACAGGCCATGGGCGCAGGCGCTCGATGCCACCCATCGCGGTTACTACAAGGTCGGCGACATGACCCAGGGCCTGGGCTGGGAAGCCTACGACTGGCCGATCTCCCTGAAGCGCCTGCAGGCCGGCAACTCGACGCCGATGGCGCTGCAACCGCACAGGATCGCCAGGCTGCCCGCGCCACAGGCGCTGGAGGGCCAGCGCCTGCTGAACAAGACCGGTTCCACCAACGGCTTCGGCGCCTACGTGGCGTTCGTCCCGGGCCGCGACCTGGGACTGGTGATCCTGGCCAACCGCAACTATCCCAATGCCGAGCGGGTGAAGATCGCCTACGCCATCCTCAGCGGCCTGGAGCAGCAGGGCAAGGTGCCGCTGAAGCGCTGA", "fmax": "1167", "accession": "NG_066538.1", "fmin": "1", "strand": "+"}, "NCBI_taxonomy": {"NCBI_taxonomy_name": "Pseudomonas aeruginosa", "NCBI_taxonomy_id": "287", "NCBI_taxonomy_cvterm_id": "36752"}, "protein_sequence": {"accession": "WP_150823489.1", "sequence": "MRDTRFPCLCGIAASTLLFATTPAIAGEAPADRLKALVDAAVQPVMKANDIPGLAVAISLKGEPHYFSYGLASKEDGRRVTPETLFEIGSVSKTFTATLAGYALAQDKMRLDDRASQHWPALQGSRFDGISLLDLATYTAGGLPLQFPDSVQKDQAQIRDYYRQWQPTYAPGSQRLYSNPSIGLFGYLAARSLGQPFERLMEQQVFPALGLEQTHLDVPEAALAQYAQGYGNGPLDAEGYGVKTSAADLLRFVDANLHPERLDRPWAQALDATHRGYYKVGDMTQGLGWEAYDWPISLKRLQAGNSTPMALQPHRIARLPAPQALEGQRLLNKTGSTNGFGAYVAFVPGRDLGLVILANRNYPNAERVKIAYAILSGLEQQGKVPLKR"}}}}, "ARO_category": {"36237": {"category_aro_name": "PDC beta-lactamase", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "36237", "category_aro_accession": "3000098", "category_aro_class_name": "AMR Gene Family", "category_aro_description": "PDC beta-lactamases are class C beta-lactamases that are found in Pseudomonas aeruginosa."}, "35923": {"category_aro_name": "monobactam", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "35923", "category_aro_accession": "0000004", "category_aro_class_name": "Drug Class", "category_aro_description": "Monobactams are a class of beta-lactam antibiotics with a broad spectrum of antibacterial activity, and have a structure which renders them highly resistant to beta-lactamases. Unlike penams and cephems, monobactams do not have any ring fused to its four-member lactam structure. Monobactam antibiotics are bactericidal, and act by inhibiting the synthesis of the peptidoglycan layer of bacterial cell walls. The peptidoglycan layer is important for cell wall structural integrity, especially in Gram-positive organisms."}, "35951": {"category_aro_name": "cephalosporin", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "35951", "category_aro_accession": "0000032", "category_aro_class_name": "Drug Class", "category_aro_description": "Cephalosporins are a class of beta-lactam antibiotics, containing the beta-lactam ring fused with a dihydrothiazolidine ring. Together with cephamycins they belong to a sub-group called cephems. Cephalosporin are bactericidal, and act by inhibiting the synthesis of the peptidoglycan layer of bacterial cell walls. The peptidoglycan layer is important for cell wall structural integrity, especially in Gram-positive organisms."}, "36000": {"category_aro_name": "antibiotic inactivation", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "36000", "category_aro_accession": "0001004", "category_aro_class_name": "Resistance Mechanism", "category_aro_description": "Enzymatic inactivation of antibiotic to confer drug resistance."}, "35939": {"category_aro_name": "carbapenem", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "35939", "category_aro_accession": "0000020", "category_aro_class_name": "Drug Class", "category_aro_description": "Carbapenems are a class of beta-lactam antibiotics with a broad spectrum of antibacterial activity, and have a structure which renders them highly resistant to beta-lactamases. Carbapenem antibiotics are bactericidal, and act by inhibiting the synthesis of the peptidoglycan layer of bacterial cell walls. The peptidoglycan layer is important for cell wall structural integrity, especially in Gram-positive organisms."}}, "ARO_name": "PDC-331", "model_type": "protein homolog model", "model_description": "The protein homolog model is an AMR detection model. Protein homolog models detect a protein sequence based on its similarity to a curated reference sequence. A protein homolog model has only one parameter: a curated BLASTP bitscore cutoff for determining the strength of a match. Protein homolog model matches to reference sequences are categorized on three criteria: perfect, strict and loose. A perfect match is 100% identical to the reference sequence along its entire length; a strict match is not identical but the bitscore of the matched sequence is greater than the curated BLASTP bitscore cutoff. Loose matches are other sequences with a match bitscore less than the curated BLASTP bitscore.", "ARO_id": "45163", "model_name": "PDC-331", "model_type_id": "40292"}, "5460": {"model_id": "5460", "ARO_accession": "3006700", "model_param": {"blastp_bit_score": {"param_value": "700", "param_type_id": "40725", "param_type": "BLASTP bit-score", "param_description": "A score is a numerical value that describes the overall quality of an alignment with higher numbers correspond to higher similarity. The bit-score (S) is determined by the following formula: S = (\u03bb \u00d7 S \u2212 lnK)/ ln2 where \u03bb is the Gumble distribution constant, S is the raw alignment score, and K is a constant associated with the scoring matrix. Many AMR detection models use this parameter, including the protein homolog and protein variant models. The BLASTP bit-score parameter is a curated value determined from BLASTP analysis of the canonical reference sequence of a specific AMR-associated protein against the database of CARD reference sequence. This value establishes a threshold for computational prediction of a specific protein amongst a batch of submitted sequences."}}, "ARO_description": "PDC-330 is a PDC beta-lactamase.", "model_sequences": {"sequence": {"7835": {"dna_sequence": {"partial": "0", "sequence": "ATGCGCGATACCAGATTCCCCTGCCTGTGCGGCATCGCCGCTTCCACACTGCTGTTCGCCGCCACCCCGGCCATTGCCGGCGAGGCCCCGGCGGATCGCCTGAAGGCATTGGTCGACGCCGCCGTACAACCGGTGATGAAGGCCAATGACATTCCGGGCCTGGCCGTAGCCATCAGCCTGAAAGGAGAACCGCATTACTTCAGCTATGGGCTGGCCTCGAAAGAGGACGGCCGCCGGGTGACGCCGGAGACCCTGTTCGAGATCGGCTCGGTGAGCAAGACCTTCACCGCCACCCTCGCCGGCTATGCCCTGGCCCAGGACAAGATGCGCCTCGACGACCGCGCCAGCCAGCACTGGCCGGCACTGCAGGGCAGCCGCTTCGACGGCATCAGCCTGCTCGACCTCGCGACCTATACCGCCGGCGGCTTGCCGCTGAAGTTCCCCGACTCGGTGCAGAAGGACCAGGCACAGATCCGCGACTACTACCGCCAGTGGCAGCCGACCTACGCGCCGGGCAGTCAGCGCCTCTATTCCAACCCGAGCATCGGCCTGTTCGGCTATCTCGCCGCGCGCAGCCTGGGCCAGCCGTTCGAACGGCTCATGGAGCAGCAAGTGTTCCCGGCACTGGGCCTCGAACAGACCCACCTCGACGTGCCCGAGGCGGCGCTGGCGCAGTACGCCCAGGGCTACGGCAAGGACGACCGCCCGCTACGGGTCGGTCCCGGCCCGCTGGATGCCGAAGGCTACGGGGTGAAGACCAGCGCGGCCGACCTGCTGCGCTTCGTCGATGCCAACCTGCATCCGGAGCGCCTGGACAGGCCCTGGGCGCAGGCGCTCGATGCCACCCATCGCGGTTACTACAAGGTCGGCGACATGACCCAGGGCCTGGGCTGGGAAGCCTACGACTGGCCGATCTCCCTGAAGCGCCTGCAGGCCGGCAACTCGACGCCGATGGCGCTGCAACCACACAGGATCGCTAGGCTGCCCGCGCCACAGGCGCTGGAGGGCCAGCGCCTGCTGAACAAGACCGGCTCCACCAACGGCTTCGGCGCCTACGTGGCGTTCGTCCCGGGCCGCGACCTGGGCCTGGTGATCCTGGCCAACCGCAACTATCCCAATGCCGAGCGGGTGAAGATCGCCTATGCCATCCTCAGCGGCCTGGAGCAGCAGGCCAAGGTGCCGCTGAAGCGCTGA", "fmax": "1194", "accession": "NG_066537.1", "fmin": "1", "strand": "+"}, "NCBI_taxonomy": {"NCBI_taxonomy_name": "Pseudomonas aeruginosa", "NCBI_taxonomy_id": "287", "NCBI_taxonomy_cvterm_id": "36752"}, "protein_sequence": {"accession": "WP_150823488.1", "sequence": "MRDTRFPCLCGIAASTLLFAATPAIAGEAPADRLKALVDAAVQPVMKANDIPGLAVAISLKGEPHYFSYGLASKEDGRRVTPETLFEIGSVSKTFTATLAGYALAQDKMRLDDRASQHWPALQGSRFDGISLLDLATYTAGGLPLKFPDSVQKDQAQIRDYYRQWQPTYAPGSQRLYSNPSIGLFGYLAARSLGQPFERLMEQQVFPALGLEQTHLDVPEAALAQYAQGYGKDDRPLRVGPGPLDAEGYGVKTSAADLLRFVDANLHPERLDRPWAQALDATHRGYYKVGDMTQGLGWEAYDWPISLKRLQAGNSTPMALQPHRIARLPAPQALEGQRLLNKTGSTNGFGAYVAFVPGRDLGLVILANRNYPNAERVKIAYAILSGLEQQAKVPLKR"}}}}, "ARO_category": {"36237": {"category_aro_name": "PDC beta-lactamase", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "36237", "category_aro_accession": "3000098", "category_aro_class_name": "AMR Gene Family", "category_aro_description": "PDC beta-lactamases are class C beta-lactamases that are found in Pseudomonas aeruginosa."}, "35923": {"category_aro_name": "monobactam", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "35923", "category_aro_accession": "0000004", "category_aro_class_name": "Drug Class", "category_aro_description": "Monobactams are a class of beta-lactam antibiotics with a broad spectrum of antibacterial activity, and have a structure which renders them highly resistant to beta-lactamases. Unlike penams and cephems, monobactams do not have any ring fused to its four-member lactam structure. Monobactam antibiotics are bactericidal, and act by inhibiting the synthesis of the peptidoglycan layer of bacterial cell walls. The peptidoglycan layer is important for cell wall structural integrity, especially in Gram-positive organisms."}, "35951": {"category_aro_name": "cephalosporin", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "35951", "category_aro_accession": "0000032", "category_aro_class_name": "Drug Class", "category_aro_description": "Cephalosporins are a class of beta-lactam antibiotics, containing the beta-lactam ring fused with a dihydrothiazolidine ring. Together with cephamycins they belong to a sub-group called cephems. Cephalosporin are bactericidal, and act by inhibiting the synthesis of the peptidoglycan layer of bacterial cell walls. The peptidoglycan layer is important for cell wall structural integrity, especially in Gram-positive organisms."}, "36000": {"category_aro_name": "antibiotic inactivation", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "36000", "category_aro_accession": "0001004", "category_aro_class_name": "Resistance Mechanism", "category_aro_description": "Enzymatic inactivation of antibiotic to confer drug resistance."}, "35939": {"category_aro_name": "carbapenem", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "35939", "category_aro_accession": "0000020", "category_aro_class_name": "Drug Class", "category_aro_description": "Carbapenems are a class of beta-lactam antibiotics with a broad spectrum of antibacterial activity, and have a structure which renders them highly resistant to beta-lactamases. Carbapenem antibiotics are bactericidal, and act by inhibiting the synthesis of the peptidoglycan layer of bacterial cell walls. The peptidoglycan layer is important for cell wall structural integrity, especially in Gram-positive organisms."}}, "ARO_name": "PDC-330", "model_type": "protein homolog model", "model_description": "The protein homolog model is an AMR detection model. Protein homolog models detect a protein sequence based on its similarity to a curated reference sequence. A protein homolog model has only one parameter: a curated BLASTP bitscore cutoff for determining the strength of a match. Protein homolog model matches to reference sequences are categorized on three criteria: perfect, strict and loose. A perfect match is 100% identical to the reference sequence along its entire length; a strict match is not identical but the bitscore of the matched sequence is greater than the curated BLASTP bitscore cutoff. Loose matches are other sequences with a match bitscore less than the curated BLASTP bitscore.", "ARO_id": "45162", "model_name": "PDC-330", "model_type_id": "40292"}, "5463": {"model_id": "5463", "ARO_accession": "3006703", "model_param": {"blastp_bit_score": {"param_value": "700", "param_type_id": "40725", "param_type": "BLASTP bit-score", "param_description": "A score is a numerical value that describes the overall quality of an alignment with higher numbers correspond to higher similarity. The bit-score (S) is determined by the following formula: S = (\u03bb \u00d7 S \u2212 lnK)/ ln2 where \u03bb is the Gumble distribution constant, S is the raw alignment score, and K is a constant associated with the scoring matrix. Many AMR detection models use this parameter, including the protein homolog and protein variant models. The BLASTP bit-score parameter is a curated value determined from BLASTP analysis of the canonical reference sequence of a specific AMR-associated protein against the database of CARD reference sequence. This value establishes a threshold for computational prediction of a specific protein amongst a batch of submitted sequences."}}, "ARO_description": "PDC-333 is a PDC beta-lactamase.", "model_sequences": {"sequence": {"7838": {"dna_sequence": {"partial": "0", "sequence": "ATGCGCGATACCAGATTCCCCTGCCTGTGCGGCATCGCCGCTTCCACACTGCTGTTCGCCACCACCCCGGCCATTGCCGATGAGGCCCCGGCGGATCGCCTGAAGGCACTGGTCGACGCCGCCGTACAACCGGTGATGAAGGCCAATGACATTCCGGGCCTGACCGTAGCCATCAGCCTGAAAGGAGAACCGCATTACTTCAGCTATGGGCTGGCCTCGAAAGAGGACGGCCGCCGGGTGACGCCGGAGACCCTGTTCGAGATCGGCTCGGTGAGCAAGACCTTCACCGCCACCCTCGCCGGCTATGCCCTGGCCCAGGACAAGATGCGCCTCGACGACCGCGCCAGCCAGCACTGGCCGGCGCTGCAGGGCAGCCGCTTCGACGGCATCAGCCTGCTCGACCTCGCGACCTATACCGCCGGCGGCTTGCCGCTGCAGTTCCCCGACTCGGTGCAGAAGGACCGGGCACAGATCCGCGACTACTACCGCCAGTGGCAGCCGACCTACGCGCCGGGCAGCCAGCGCCTCTATTCCAACCCGAGCATCGGCCTGTTCGGCTATCTCGCCGCGCGCAGCCTGGGCCAGCCGTTCGAACGGCTCATGGAGCAGCAATTGTTCCCGGCACTGGGCCTCGAACAGACCCACCTCGACGTGCCCGAGGCGGCGCTGGCGCAGTACGCCCAGGGCTACGGCAAGGACGACCGCCCGCTACGGGTCGGTCCCGGCCCGCTGGATGCCGAAGGCTACGGGGTGAAGACCAGCGCGGCCGACCTGCTGCGCTTCGTCGATGCCAACCTGCATCCGGAGCGCCTGGACAGGCCCTGGGCGCAGGCGCTCGATGCCACCCATCGCGGTTACTACAAGGTCGGCGACATGACCCAGGGCCTGGGCTGGGAAGCCTACGACTGGCCGATCTCCCTGAAGCGCCTGCAGGCCGGCAACTCGACGCCGATGGCGCTGCAACCACACAGGATCGCCAGGCTGCCCGCGCCACAGGCGCTGGAGGGCCAGCGCCTGCTGAACAAGACCGGCTCCACCAACGGCTTCGGCGCCTACGTGGCGTTCATCCCGGGCCGCGACCTGGGCCTGGTGATCCTGGCCAACCGCAACTATCCCAATGCCGAGCGGGTGAAGATCGCCCACGCCATCCTCAGCGGCCTGGAGCAGCAGGCCAAGGTGCCGCTGAAGCGCTGA", "fmax": "1194", "accession": "NG_065445.1", "fmin": "1", "strand": "+"}, "NCBI_taxonomy": {"NCBI_taxonomy_name": "Pseudomonas aeruginosa", "NCBI_taxonomy_id": "287", "NCBI_taxonomy_cvterm_id": "36752"}, "protein_sequence": {"accession": "WP_140423325.1", "sequence": "MRDTRFPCLCGIAASTLLFATTPAIADEAPADRLKALVDAAVQPVMKANDIPGLTVAISLKGEPHYFSYGLASKEDGRRVTPETLFEIGSVSKTFTATLAGYALAQDKMRLDDRASQHWPALQGSRFDGISLLDLATYTAGGLPLQFPDSVQKDRAQIRDYYRQWQPTYAPGSQRLYSNPSIGLFGYLAARSLGQPFERLMEQQLFPALGLEQTHLDVPEAALAQYAQGYGKDDRPLRVGPGPLDAEGYGVKTSAADLLRFVDANLHPERLDRPWAQALDATHRGYYKVGDMTQGLGWEAYDWPISLKRLQAGNSTPMALQPHRIARLPAPQALEGQRLLNKTGSTNGFGAYVAFIPGRDLGLVILANRNYPNAERVKIAHAILSGLEQQAKVPLKR"}}}}, "ARO_category": {"36237": {"category_aro_name": "PDC beta-lactamase", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "36237", "category_aro_accession": "3000098", "category_aro_class_name": "AMR Gene Family", "category_aro_description": "PDC beta-lactamases are class C beta-lactamases that are found in Pseudomonas aeruginosa."}, "35923": {"category_aro_name": "monobactam", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "35923", "category_aro_accession": "0000004", "category_aro_class_name": "Drug Class", "category_aro_description": "Monobactams are a class of beta-lactam antibiotics with a broad spectrum of antibacterial activity, and have a structure which renders them highly resistant to beta-lactamases. Unlike penams and cephems, monobactams do not have any ring fused to its four-member lactam structure. Monobactam antibiotics are bactericidal, and act by inhibiting the synthesis of the peptidoglycan layer of bacterial cell walls. The peptidoglycan layer is important for cell wall structural integrity, especially in Gram-positive organisms."}, "35951": {"category_aro_name": "cephalosporin", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "35951", "category_aro_accession": "0000032", "category_aro_class_name": "Drug Class", "category_aro_description": "Cephalosporins are a class of beta-lactam antibiotics, containing the beta-lactam ring fused with a dihydrothiazolidine ring. Together with cephamycins they belong to a sub-group called cephems. Cephalosporin are bactericidal, and act by inhibiting the synthesis of the peptidoglycan layer of bacterial cell walls. The peptidoglycan layer is important for cell wall structural integrity, especially in Gram-positive organisms."}, "36000": {"category_aro_name": "antibiotic inactivation", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "36000", "category_aro_accession": "0001004", "category_aro_class_name": "Resistance Mechanism", "category_aro_description": "Enzymatic inactivation of antibiotic to confer drug resistance."}, "35939": {"category_aro_name": "carbapenem", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "35939", "category_aro_accession": "0000020", "category_aro_class_name": "Drug Class", "category_aro_description": "Carbapenems are a class of beta-lactam antibiotics with a broad spectrum of antibacterial activity, and have a structure which renders them highly resistant to beta-lactamases. Carbapenem antibiotics are bactericidal, and act by inhibiting the synthesis of the peptidoglycan layer of bacterial cell walls. The peptidoglycan layer is important for cell wall structural integrity, especially in Gram-positive organisms."}}, "ARO_name": "PDC-333", "model_type": "protein homolog model", "model_description": "The protein homolog model is an AMR detection model. Protein homolog models detect a protein sequence based on its similarity to a curated reference sequence. A protein homolog model has only one parameter: a curated BLASTP bitscore cutoff for determining the strength of a match. Protein homolog model matches to reference sequences are categorized on three criteria: perfect, strict and loose. A perfect match is 100% identical to the reference sequence along its entire length; a strict match is not identical but the bitscore of the matched sequence is greater than the curated BLASTP bitscore cutoff. Loose matches are other sequences with a match bitscore less than the curated BLASTP bitscore.", "ARO_id": "45165", "model_name": "PDC-333", "model_type_id": "40292"}, "5462": {"model_id": "5462", "ARO_accession": "3006702", "model_param": {"blastp_bit_score": {"param_value": "700", "param_type_id": "40725", "param_type": "BLASTP bit-score", "param_description": "A score is a numerical value that describes the overall quality of an alignment with higher numbers correspond to higher similarity. The bit-score (S) is determined by the following formula: S = (\u03bb \u00d7 S \u2212 lnK)/ ln2 where \u03bb is the Gumble distribution constant, S is the raw alignment score, and K is a constant associated with the scoring matrix. Many AMR detection models use this parameter, including the protein homolog and protein variant models. The BLASTP bit-score parameter is a curated value determined from BLASTP analysis of the canonical reference sequence of a specific AMR-associated protein against the database of CARD reference sequence. This value establishes a threshold for computational prediction of a specific protein amongst a batch of submitted sequences."}}, "ARO_description": "PDC-332 is a PDC beta-lactamase.", "model_sequences": {"sequence": {"7837": {"dna_sequence": {"partial": "0", "sequence": "ATGCGCGATACCAGATTCCCCTGCCTGTGCGGCATCGCCGCTTCCACACTGCTGTTCGCCACCACCCCGGCCATTGCCGGCGAGGCCCCGGCGGATCGCCTGAAGGCACTGGTCGACGCCGCCGTACAACCGGTGATGAAGGCCAATGACATTCCGGGCCTGGCCGTAGCCATCAGCCTGAAAGGAGAACCGCATTACTTCAGCTATGGGCTGGCCTCGAAAGAGGACGGCCGCCAGGTGACGCCGGAGACCCTGTTCGAGATCGGCTCGGTGAGCAAGACCTTCACCGCCACCCTCGCCGGCTATGCCCTGGCCCAGGACAAGATGCGCCTCGACGACCGCGCCAGCCAGCACTGGCCGGCACTGCAGGGCAGCCGCTTCGACGGCATCAGCCTGCTCGACCTCGCGACCTATACCGCCGGCGGCTTGCCGCTGCAGTTCCCCGACTCGGTGCAGAAGGACCAGGCACAGATCCGCGACTACTACCGCCAGTGGCAGCCGACCTATGCGCCGGGCAGCCAGCGCCTCTATTCCAACCCGAGCATCGGCCTGTTCGGCTATCTCGCCGCGCGCAGCCTGGGCCAGCCGTTCGAACGACTCATGGAGCAGCAAGTGTTCCCGGCACTGGGCCTCGAACAGACCCACCTCGACGTGCCCGAGGCGGCGCTGGCGCAGTACGCCCAGGGCTACGGCAAGGACGACCGCCCGCTACGAGGCTACGGGGTGAAGACCAGCGCGGCCGACCTGCTGCGCTTCGTCGATGCCAACCTGCATCCGGAGCGCCTGGACAGGCCCTGGGCGCAGGCGCTCGATGCCACCCATCGCGGTTACTACAAGGTCGGCGACATGACCCAGGGCCTGGGCTGGGAAGCCTACGACTGGCCGATCTCCCTGAAGCGCCTGCAGGCCGGCAACTCGACGCCGATGGCGCTGCAACCGCACAGGATCGCCAGGCTGCCCGCGCCACAGGCGCTGGAGGGCCAGCGCCTGCTGAACAAGACCGGTTCCACCAACGGCTTCGGCGCCTACGTGGCGTTCGTCCCGGGCCGCGACCTGGGCCTGGTGATCCTGGCCAACCGCAACTATCCCAATGCCGAGCGGGTGAAGATCGCCTACGCCATCCTCAGCGGCCTGGAGCAGCAGGGCAAGGTGCCGCTGAAGCGCTGA", "fmax": "1167", "accession": "NG_066539.1", "fmin": "1", "strand": "+"}, "NCBI_taxonomy": {"NCBI_taxonomy_name": "Pseudomonas aeruginosa", "NCBI_taxonomy_id": "287", "NCBI_taxonomy_cvterm_id": "36752"}, "protein_sequence": {"accession": "WP_150823490.1", "sequence": "MRDTRFPCLCGIAASTLLFATTPAIAGEAPADRLKALVDAAVQPVMKANDIPGLAVAISLKGEPHYFSYGLASKEDGRQVTPETLFEIGSVSKTFTATLAGYALAQDKMRLDDRASQHWPALQGSRFDGISLLDLATYTAGGLPLQFPDSVQKDQAQIRDYYRQWQPTYAPGSQRLYSNPSIGLFGYLAARSLGQPFERLMEQQVFPALGLEQTHLDVPEAALAQYAQGYGKDDRPLRGYGVKTSAADLLRFVDANLHPERLDRPWAQALDATHRGYYKVGDMTQGLGWEAYDWPISLKRLQAGNSTPMALQPHRIARLPAPQALEGQRLLNKTGSTNGFGAYVAFVPGRDLGLVILANRNYPNAERVKIAYAILSGLEQQGKVPLKR"}}}}, "ARO_category": {"36237": {"category_aro_name": "PDC beta-lactamase", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "36237", "category_aro_accession": "3000098", "category_aro_class_name": "AMR Gene Family", "category_aro_description": "PDC beta-lactamases are class C beta-lactamases that are found in Pseudomonas aeruginosa."}, "35923": {"category_aro_name": "monobactam", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "35923", "category_aro_accession": "0000004", "category_aro_class_name": "Drug Class", "category_aro_description": "Monobactams are a class of beta-lactam antibiotics with a broad spectrum of antibacterial activity, and have a structure which renders them highly resistant to beta-lactamases. Unlike penams and cephems, monobactams do not have any ring fused to its four-member lactam structure. Monobactam antibiotics are bactericidal, and act by inhibiting the synthesis of the peptidoglycan layer of bacterial cell walls. The peptidoglycan layer is important for cell wall structural integrity, especially in Gram-positive organisms."}, "35951": {"category_aro_name": "cephalosporin", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "35951", "category_aro_accession": "0000032", "category_aro_class_name": "Drug Class", "category_aro_description": "Cephalosporins are a class of beta-lactam antibiotics, containing the beta-lactam ring fused with a dihydrothiazolidine ring. Together with cephamycins they belong to a sub-group called cephems. Cephalosporin are bactericidal, and act by inhibiting the synthesis of the peptidoglycan layer of bacterial cell walls. The peptidoglycan layer is important for cell wall structural integrity, especially in Gram-positive organisms."}, "36000": {"category_aro_name": "antibiotic inactivation", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "36000", "category_aro_accession": "0001004", "category_aro_class_name": "Resistance Mechanism", "category_aro_description": "Enzymatic inactivation of antibiotic to confer drug resistance."}, "35939": {"category_aro_name": "carbapenem", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "35939", "category_aro_accession": "0000020", "category_aro_class_name": "Drug Class", "category_aro_description": "Carbapenems are a class of beta-lactam antibiotics with a broad spectrum of antibacterial activity, and have a structure which renders them highly resistant to beta-lactamases. Carbapenem antibiotics are bactericidal, and act by inhibiting the synthesis of the peptidoglycan layer of bacterial cell walls. The peptidoglycan layer is important for cell wall structural integrity, especially in Gram-positive organisms."}}, "ARO_name": "PDC-332", "model_type": "protein homolog model", "model_description": "The protein homolog model is an AMR detection model. Protein homolog models detect a protein sequence based on its similarity to a curated reference sequence. A protein homolog model has only one parameter: a curated BLASTP bitscore cutoff for determining the strength of a match. Protein homolog model matches to reference sequences are categorized on three criteria: perfect, strict and loose. A perfect match is 100% identical to the reference sequence along its entire length; a strict match is not identical but the bitscore of the matched sequence is greater than the curated BLASTP bitscore cutoff. Loose matches are other sequences with a match bitscore less than the curated BLASTP bitscore.", "ARO_id": "45164", "model_name": "PDC-332", "model_type_id": "40292"}, "5465": {"model_id": "5465", "ARO_accession": "3006705", "model_param": {"blastp_bit_score": {"param_value": "700", "param_type_id": "40725", "param_type": "BLASTP bit-score", "param_description": "A score is a numerical value that describes the overall quality of an alignment with higher numbers correspond to higher similarity. The bit-score (S) is determined by the following formula: S = (\u03bb \u00d7 S \u2212 lnK)/ ln2 where \u03bb is the Gumble distribution constant, S is the raw alignment score, and K is a constant associated with the scoring matrix. Many AMR detection models use this parameter, including the protein homolog and protein variant models. The BLASTP bit-score parameter is a curated value determined from BLASTP analysis of the canonical reference sequence of a specific AMR-associated protein against the database of CARD reference sequence. This value establishes a threshold for computational prediction of a specific protein amongst a batch of submitted sequences."}}, "ARO_description": "PDC-335 is a PDC beta-lactamase.", "model_sequences": {"sequence": {"7840": {"dna_sequence": {"partial": "0", "sequence": "ATGCGCGATACCAGATTCCCCTGCCTGTGCGGCATCGCCGCTTCCACACTGCTGTTCGCCACCACCCCGGCCATTGCCGGCGAGGCCCCGGCGGATCGCCTGAAGGCACTGGTCGACGCCGCCGTACAACCGGTGATGAAGGCCAATGACATTCCGGGCCTGGCCGTAGCCATCAGCCTGAAAGGAGAACCGCATTACTTCAGCTATGGGCTGGCCTCGAAAGAGGACGGCCGCCGGGTGACGCCGGAGACCCTGTTCGAGATCGGCTCGGTGAGCAAGACCTTCACCGCCACCCTCGCCGGCTATGCCCTGACCCAGGACAAGATGCGCCTCGACGACCGCGCCAGCCAGCACTGGCCGGCACTGCAGGGCAGCCGCTTCGACGGCATCAGCCTGCTCGACCTCGCGACCTATACCGCCGGCGGCTTGCCGCTGCAGCTCCCCGACTCGGTGCAGAAGGACCAGGCACAGATCCGCGACTACTACCGCCAGTGGCAGCCGACCTACGCGCCGGGCAGCCAGCGCCTCTATTCCAACCCGAGCATCGGCCTGTTCGGCTATCTCGCCGCGCGCAGCCTGGGCCAGCCGTTCGAACGGCTCATGGAGCAGCAAGTGTTCCCGGCACTGGGCCTCGAACAGACCCACCTCGACGTGCCCGAGGCGGCGTTGGCGCAGTACGCCCAGGGCTACGGCAAGGACGACCGCCCGCTACGGGTCGGTCCCGGCCCGCTGGATGCCGAAGGCTACGGGGTGAAGACCAGCGCGGCCGACCTGCTGCGCTTCGTCGATGCCAACCTGCATCCGGAGCGCCTGGACAGGCCCTGGGCGCAGGCGCTCGATGCCACCCATCGCGGTTACTACAAGGTCGGCGACATGACCCAGGGCCTGGGCTGGGAAGCCTACGACTGGCCGATCTCCCTGAAGCGCCTGCAGGCCGGCAACTCGACGCCGATGGCGCTGCAACCGCACAGGATCGCCAGGCTGCCCGCGCCACAGGCGCTGGAGGGCCAGCGCCTGCTGAACAAGACCGGTTCCACCAACGGCTTCGGCGCCTACGTGGCGTTCGTCCCGGGCCGCGACCTGGGACTGGTGATCCTGGCCAACCGCAACTATCCCAATGCCGAGCGGGTGAAGATCGCCTACGCCATCCTCAGCGGCCTGGAGCAGCAGGGCAAGGTGCCGCTGAAGCGCTGA", "fmax": "1194", "accession": "NG_065887.1", "fmin": "1", "strand": "+"}, "NCBI_taxonomy": {"NCBI_taxonomy_name": "Pseudomonas aeruginosa", "NCBI_taxonomy_id": "287", "NCBI_taxonomy_cvterm_id": "36752"}, "protein_sequence": {"accession": "WP_148044427.1", "sequence": "MRDTRFPCLCGIAASTLLFATTPAIAGEAPADRLKALVDAAVQPVMKANDIPGLAVAISLKGEPHYFSYGLASKEDGRRVTPETLFEIGSVSKTFTATLAGYALTQDKMRLDDRASQHWPALQGSRFDGISLLDLATYTAGGLPLQLPDSVQKDQAQIRDYYRQWQPTYAPGSQRLYSNPSIGLFGYLAARSLGQPFERLMEQQVFPALGLEQTHLDVPEAALAQYAQGYGKDDRPLRVGPGPLDAEGYGVKTSAADLLRFVDANLHPERLDRPWAQALDATHRGYYKVGDMTQGLGWEAYDWPISLKRLQAGNSTPMALQPHRIARLPAPQALEGQRLLNKTGSTNGFGAYVAFVPGRDLGLVILANRNYPNAERVKIAYAILSGLEQQGKVPLKR"}}}}, "ARO_category": {"36237": {"category_aro_name": "PDC beta-lactamase", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "36237", "category_aro_accession": "3000098", "category_aro_class_name": "AMR Gene Family", "category_aro_description": "PDC beta-lactamases are class C beta-lactamases that are found in Pseudomonas aeruginosa."}, "35923": {"category_aro_name": "monobactam", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "35923", "category_aro_accession": "0000004", "category_aro_class_name": "Drug Class", "category_aro_description": "Monobactams are a class of beta-lactam antibiotics with a broad spectrum of antibacterial activity, and have a structure which renders them highly resistant to beta-lactamases. Unlike penams and cephems, monobactams do not have any ring fused to its four-member lactam structure. Monobactam antibiotics are bactericidal, and act by inhibiting the synthesis of the peptidoglycan layer of bacterial cell walls. The peptidoglycan layer is important for cell wall structural integrity, especially in Gram-positive organisms."}, "35951": {"category_aro_name": "cephalosporin", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "35951", "category_aro_accession": "0000032", "category_aro_class_name": "Drug Class", "category_aro_description": "Cephalosporins are a class of beta-lactam antibiotics, containing the beta-lactam ring fused with a dihydrothiazolidine ring. Together with cephamycins they belong to a sub-group called cephems. Cephalosporin are bactericidal, and act by inhibiting the synthesis of the peptidoglycan layer of bacterial cell walls. The peptidoglycan layer is important for cell wall structural integrity, especially in Gram-positive organisms."}, "36000": {"category_aro_name": "antibiotic inactivation", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "36000", "category_aro_accession": "0001004", "category_aro_class_name": "Resistance Mechanism", "category_aro_description": "Enzymatic inactivation of antibiotic to confer drug resistance."}, "35939": {"category_aro_name": "carbapenem", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "35939", "category_aro_accession": "0000020", "category_aro_class_name": "Drug Class", "category_aro_description": "Carbapenems are a class of beta-lactam antibiotics with a broad spectrum of antibacterial activity, and have a structure which renders them highly resistant to beta-lactamases. Carbapenem antibiotics are bactericidal, and act by inhibiting the synthesis of the peptidoglycan layer of bacterial cell walls. The peptidoglycan layer is important for cell wall structural integrity, especially in Gram-positive organisms."}}, "ARO_name": "PDC-335", "model_type": "protein homolog model", "model_description": "The protein homolog model is an AMR detection model. Protein homolog models detect a protein sequence based on its similarity to a curated reference sequence. A protein homolog model has only one parameter: a curated BLASTP bitscore cutoff for determining the strength of a match. Protein homolog model matches to reference sequences are categorized on three criteria: perfect, strict and loose. A perfect match is 100% identical to the reference sequence along its entire length; a strict match is not identical but the bitscore of the matched sequence is greater than the curated BLASTP bitscore cutoff. Loose matches are other sequences with a match bitscore less than the curated BLASTP bitscore.", "ARO_id": "45167", "model_name": "PDC-335", "model_type_id": "40292"}, "5464": {"model_id": "5464", "ARO_accession": "3006704", "model_param": {"blastp_bit_score": {"param_value": "700", "param_type_id": "40725", "param_type": "BLASTP bit-score", "param_description": "A score is a numerical value that describes the overall quality of an alignment with higher numbers correspond to higher similarity. The bit-score (S) is determined by the following formula: S = (\u03bb \u00d7 S \u2212 lnK)/ ln2 where \u03bb is the Gumble distribution constant, S is the raw alignment score, and K is a constant associated with the scoring matrix. Many AMR detection models use this parameter, including the protein homolog and protein variant models. The BLASTP bit-score parameter is a curated value determined from BLASTP analysis of the canonical reference sequence of a specific AMR-associated protein against the database of CARD reference sequence. This value establishes a threshold for computational prediction of a specific protein amongst a batch of submitted sequences."}}, "ARO_description": "PDC-334 is a PDC beta-lactamase.", "model_sequences": {"sequence": {"7839": {"dna_sequence": {"partial": "0", "sequence": "ATGCGCGATACCAGATTCCCCTGCCTGTGCGGCATCGCCGCTTCCACACTGCTGTTCGCCACCACCCCGGCCATTGCCGGCGAGGCCCCGGCGGATCGCCTGAAGGCACTGGTCGACGCCGCCGTACAACCGGTGATGAAGGCCAATGACATTCCGGGCCTGGCCGTAGCCATCAGCCTGAAAGGAGAACCGCATTACTTCAGCTATGGGCTGGCCTCGAAAGAGGACGGCCGCCGGGTGACGCCGGAGACCCTGTTCGAGATCGGCTCGGTGAGCAAGACCTTCATCGCCACCCTCGCCGGCTATGCCCTGGCCCAGGACAAGATGCGCCTCGACGACCGCGCCAGCCAGCACTGGCCGGCACTGCAGGGCAGCCGCTTCGACGGCATCAGCCTGCTCGACCTCGCGACCTATACCGCCGGCGGCTTGCCGCTGCAGTTCCCCGACTCGGTGCAGAAGGACCAGGCACAGATCCGCGACTACTACCGCCAGTGGCAGCCGACCTATGCGCCGGGCAGCCAGCGCCTCTATTCCAACCCGAGCATCGGCCTGTTCGGCTATCTCGCCGCGCGCAGCCTGGGCCAGCCGTTCGAACGACTCATGGAGCAGCAAGTGTTCCCGGCACTGGGCCTCGAACAGACCCACCTCGACGTGCCCGAGGCGGCGCTGGCGCAGTACGCCCAGGGCTACGGCAAGGACGACCGCCCGCTACGGGTCGGTCCCGGCCCGCTGGATGCCGAAGGCTACGGGGTGAAGACCAGCGCGGCCGACCTGCTGCGCTTCGTCGATGCCAACCTGCATCCGGAGCGCCTGGACAGGCCCTGGGCGCAGGCGCTCGATGCCACCCATCGCGGTTACTACAAGGTCGGCGACATGACCCAGGGCCTGGGCTGGGAAGCCTACGACTGGCCGATCTCCCTGAAGCGCCTGCAGGCCGGCAACTCGACGCCGATGGCGCTGCAACCGCACAGGATCGCCAGGCTGCCCGCGCCACAGGCGCTGGAGGGCCAGCGCCTGCTGAACAAGACCGGTTCCACCAACGGCTTCGGCGCCTACGTGGCGTTCGTCCCGGGCCGCGACCTGGGACTGGTGATCCTGGCCAACCGCAACTATCCCAATGCCGAGCGGGTGAAGATCGCCTACGCCATCCTCAGCGGCCTGGAGCAGCAGGGCAAGGTGCCGCTGAAGCGCTGA", "fmax": "1194", "accession": "NG_065886.1", "fmin": "1", "strand": "+"}, "NCBI_taxonomy": {"NCBI_taxonomy_name": "Pseudomonas aeruginosa", "NCBI_taxonomy_id": "287", "NCBI_taxonomy_cvterm_id": "36752"}, "protein_sequence": {"accession": "WP_148044426.1", "sequence": "MRDTRFPCLCGIAASTLLFATTPAIAGEAPADRLKALVDAAVQPVMKANDIPGLAVAISLKGEPHYFSYGLASKEDGRRVTPETLFEIGSVSKTFIATLAGYALAQDKMRLDDRASQHWPALQGSRFDGISLLDLATYTAGGLPLQFPDSVQKDQAQIRDYYRQWQPTYAPGSQRLYSNPSIGLFGYLAARSLGQPFERLMEQQVFPALGLEQTHLDVPEAALAQYAQGYGKDDRPLRVGPGPLDAEGYGVKTSAADLLRFVDANLHPERLDRPWAQALDATHRGYYKVGDMTQGLGWEAYDWPISLKRLQAGNSTPMALQPHRIARLPAPQALEGQRLLNKTGSTNGFGAYVAFVPGRDLGLVILANRNYPNAERVKIAYAILSGLEQQGKVPLKR"}}}}, "ARO_category": {"36237": {"category_aro_name": "PDC beta-lactamase", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "36237", "category_aro_accession": "3000098", "category_aro_class_name": "AMR Gene Family", "category_aro_description": "PDC beta-lactamases are class C beta-lactamases that are found in Pseudomonas aeruginosa."}, "35923": {"category_aro_name": "monobactam", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "35923", "category_aro_accession": "0000004", "category_aro_class_name": "Drug Class", "category_aro_description": "Monobactams are a class of beta-lactam antibiotics with a broad spectrum of antibacterial activity, and have a structure which renders them highly resistant to beta-lactamases. Unlike penams and cephems, monobactams do not have any ring fused to its four-member lactam structure. Monobactam antibiotics are bactericidal, and act by inhibiting the synthesis of the peptidoglycan layer of bacterial cell walls. The peptidoglycan layer is important for cell wall structural integrity, especially in Gram-positive organisms."}, "35951": {"category_aro_name": "cephalosporin", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "35951", "category_aro_accession": "0000032", "category_aro_class_name": "Drug Class", "category_aro_description": "Cephalosporins are a class of beta-lactam antibiotics, containing the beta-lactam ring fused with a dihydrothiazolidine ring. Together with cephamycins they belong to a sub-group called cephems. Cephalosporin are bactericidal, and act by inhibiting the synthesis of the peptidoglycan layer of bacterial cell walls. The peptidoglycan layer is important for cell wall structural integrity, especially in Gram-positive organisms."}, "36000": {"category_aro_name": "antibiotic inactivation", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "36000", "category_aro_accession": "0001004", "category_aro_class_name": "Resistance Mechanism", "category_aro_description": "Enzymatic inactivation of antibiotic to confer drug resistance."}, "35939": {"category_aro_name": "carbapenem", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "35939", "category_aro_accession": "0000020", "category_aro_class_name": "Drug Class", "category_aro_description": "Carbapenems are a class of beta-lactam antibiotics with a broad spectrum of antibacterial activity, and have a structure which renders them highly resistant to beta-lactamases. Carbapenem antibiotics are bactericidal, and act by inhibiting the synthesis of the peptidoglycan layer of bacterial cell walls. The peptidoglycan layer is important for cell wall structural integrity, especially in Gram-positive organisms."}}, "ARO_name": "PDC-334", "model_type": "protein homolog model", "model_description": "The protein homolog model is an AMR detection model. Protein homolog models detect a protein sequence based on its similarity to a curated reference sequence. A protein homolog model has only one parameter: a curated BLASTP bitscore cutoff for determining the strength of a match. Protein homolog model matches to reference sequences are categorized on three criteria: perfect, strict and loose. A perfect match is 100% identical to the reference sequence along its entire length; a strict match is not identical but the bitscore of the matched sequence is greater than the curated BLASTP bitscore cutoff. Loose matches are other sequences with a match bitscore less than the curated BLASTP bitscore.", "ARO_id": "45166", "model_name": "PDC-334", "model_type_id": "40292"}, "5467": {"model_id": "5467", "ARO_accession": "3006707", "model_param": {"blastp_bit_score": {"param_value": "700", "param_type_id": "40725", "param_type": "BLASTP bit-score", "param_description": "A score is a numerical value that describes the overall quality of an alignment with higher numbers correspond to higher similarity. The bit-score (S) is determined by the following formula: S = (\u03bb \u00d7 S \u2212 lnK)/ ln2 where \u03bb is the Gumble distribution constant, S is the raw alignment score, and K is a constant associated with the scoring matrix. Many AMR detection models use this parameter, including the protein homolog and protein variant models. The BLASTP bit-score parameter is a curated value determined from BLASTP analysis of the canonical reference sequence of a specific AMR-associated protein against the database of CARD reference sequence. This value establishes a threshold for computational prediction of a specific protein amongst a batch of submitted sequences."}}, "ARO_description": "PDC-338 is a PDC beta-lactamase.", "model_sequences": {"sequence": {"7842": {"dna_sequence": {"partial": "0", "sequence": "ATGCGCGATACCAGATTCCCCTGCCTGTGCGGCATCGCCGCTTCCACACTGCTGTTCGCCACCACCCCGGCCATTGCCGGCGAGGCCCCGGCGGATCGCCTGAAGGCACTGGTCGACGCCGCCGTACAACCGGTGATGAAGGCCAATGACATTCCGGGCCTGGCCGTAGCCATCAGCCTGAAAGGAGAACCGCATTACTTCAGCTATGGGCTGGCCTCGAAAGAGGACGGCCGCCGGGTGACGCCGGAGACCCTGTTCGAGATCGGCTCGGTGAGCAAGACCTTCACCGCCACCCTCGCCGGCTATGCCCTGGCCCAGGACAAGATGCGTCTCGACGACCGCGCCAGCCAGCACTGGCCGGCACTGCAGGGCAGCCGCTTCGACGGCATCAGCCTGCTCGACCTCGCGACCTATACCGCCGGCGGCTTGCCGCTGCAGTTCCCCGACTCGGTGCAGAAGGACCAGGCACAGATCCGCGACTACTACCGCCAGTGGCAGCCGACCTACGCGCCGGGCAGCCAGCGCCGCTATTCCAACCCGAGCATCGGCCTGTTCGGCTATCTCGCCGCGCGCAGCCTGGGCCAGCCGTTCGAACGGGTCATGGAGCAGCAAGTGTTCCCGGCACTGGGCCTCGAACAGACCCACCTCGACGTGCCCGAGGCGGCGCTGGCGCAGTACGCCCAGGGCTACGGCAAGGACGACCGCCCGCTACGGGTCGGTCCCGGCCCGCTGGATGCCGAAGGCTACGGGGTGAAGACCAGCGCGGCCGACCTGCTGCGCTTCGTCGATGCCAACCTGCATCCGGAGCGCCTGGACAGGCCCTGGGCGCAGGCGCTCGATGCCACCCATCGCGGTTACTACAAGGTCGGCGACATGACCCAGGGCCTGGGCTGGGAAGCCTACGACTGGCCGATCTCCCTGAAGCGCCTGCAGGCCGGCAACTCGACGCCGATGGCGCTGCAACCGCACAGGATCGCCAGGCTGCCCGCGCCACAGGCGCTGGAGGGCCAGCGCCTGCTGAACAAGACCGGCTCCACCAACGGCTTCGGCGCCTACGTGGCGTTCGTCCCGGGCCGCGACCTGGGCCTGGTGATCCTGGCCAACCGCAACTATCCCAATGCCGAGCGGGTGAAGATCGCCTACGCCATCCTCAGCGGCCTGGAGCAGCAGGGCAAGGTGCCGCTGAAGCGCTGA", "fmax": "1194", "accession": "NG_065890.1", "fmin": "1", "strand": "+"}, "NCBI_taxonomy": {"NCBI_taxonomy_name": "Pseudomonas aeruginosa", "NCBI_taxonomy_id": "287", "NCBI_taxonomy_cvterm_id": "36752"}, "protein_sequence": {"accession": "WP_148044430.1", "sequence": "MRDTRFPCLCGIAASTLLFATTPAIAGEAPADRLKALVDAAVQPVMKANDIPGLAVAISLKGEPHYFSYGLASKEDGRRVTPETLFEIGSVSKTFTATLAGYALAQDKMRLDDRASQHWPALQGSRFDGISLLDLATYTAGGLPLQFPDSVQKDQAQIRDYYRQWQPTYAPGSQRRYSNPSIGLFGYLAARSLGQPFERVMEQQVFPALGLEQTHLDVPEAALAQYAQGYGKDDRPLRVGPGPLDAEGYGVKTSAADLLRFVDANLHPERLDRPWAQALDATHRGYYKVGDMTQGLGWEAYDWPISLKRLQAGNSTPMALQPHRIARLPAPQALEGQRLLNKTGSTNGFGAYVAFVPGRDLGLVILANRNYPNAERVKIAYAILSGLEQQGKVPLKR"}}}}, "ARO_category": {"36237": {"category_aro_name": "PDC beta-lactamase", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "36237", "category_aro_accession": "3000098", "category_aro_class_name": "AMR Gene Family", "category_aro_description": "PDC beta-lactamases are class C beta-lactamases that are found in Pseudomonas aeruginosa."}, "35923": {"category_aro_name": "monobactam", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "35923", "category_aro_accession": "0000004", "category_aro_class_name": "Drug Class", "category_aro_description": "Monobactams are a class of beta-lactam antibiotics with a broad spectrum of antibacterial activity, and have a structure which renders them highly resistant to beta-lactamases. Unlike penams and cephems, monobactams do not have any ring fused to its four-member lactam structure. Monobactam antibiotics are bactericidal, and act by inhibiting the synthesis of the peptidoglycan layer of bacterial cell walls. The peptidoglycan layer is important for cell wall structural integrity, especially in Gram-positive organisms."}, "35951": {"category_aro_name": "cephalosporin", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "35951", "category_aro_accession": "0000032", "category_aro_class_name": "Drug Class", "category_aro_description": "Cephalosporins are a class of beta-lactam antibiotics, containing the beta-lactam ring fused with a dihydrothiazolidine ring. Together with cephamycins they belong to a sub-group called cephems. Cephalosporin are bactericidal, and act by inhibiting the synthesis of the peptidoglycan layer of bacterial cell walls. The peptidoglycan layer is important for cell wall structural integrity, especially in Gram-positive organisms."}, "36000": {"category_aro_name": "antibiotic inactivation", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "36000", "category_aro_accession": "0001004", "category_aro_class_name": "Resistance Mechanism", "category_aro_description": "Enzymatic inactivation of antibiotic to confer drug resistance."}, "35939": {"category_aro_name": "carbapenem", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "35939", "category_aro_accession": "0000020", "category_aro_class_name": "Drug Class", "category_aro_description": "Carbapenems are a class of beta-lactam antibiotics with a broad spectrum of antibacterial activity, and have a structure which renders them highly resistant to beta-lactamases. Carbapenem antibiotics are bactericidal, and act by inhibiting the synthesis of the peptidoglycan layer of bacterial cell walls. The peptidoglycan layer is important for cell wall structural integrity, especially in Gram-positive organisms."}}, "ARO_name": "PDC-338", "model_type": "protein homolog model", "model_description": "The protein homolog model is an AMR detection model. Protein homolog models detect a protein sequence based on its similarity to a curated reference sequence. A protein homolog model has only one parameter: a curated BLASTP bitscore cutoff for determining the strength of a match. Protein homolog model matches to reference sequences are categorized on three criteria: perfect, strict and loose. A perfect match is 100% identical to the reference sequence along its entire length; a strict match is not identical but the bitscore of the matched sequence is greater than the curated BLASTP bitscore cutoff. Loose matches are other sequences with a match bitscore less than the curated BLASTP bitscore.", "ARO_id": "45169", "model_name": "PDC-338", "model_type_id": "40292"}, "5466": {"model_id": "5466", "ARO_accession": "3006706", "model_param": {"blastp_bit_score": {"param_value": "700", "param_type_id": "40725", "param_type": "BLASTP bit-score", "param_description": "A score is a numerical value that describes the overall quality of an alignment with higher numbers correspond to higher similarity. The bit-score (S) is determined by the following formula: S = (\u03bb \u00d7 S \u2212 lnK)/ ln2 where \u03bb is the Gumble distribution constant, S is the raw alignment score, and K is a constant associated with the scoring matrix. Many AMR detection models use this parameter, including the protein homolog and protein variant models. The BLASTP bit-score parameter is a curated value determined from BLASTP analysis of the canonical reference sequence of a specific AMR-associated protein against the database of CARD reference sequence. This value establishes a threshold for computational prediction of a specific protein amongst a batch of submitted sequences."}}, "ARO_description": "PDC-336 is a PDC beta-lactamase.", "model_sequences": {"sequence": {"7841": {"dna_sequence": {"partial": "0", "sequence": "ATGCGCGATACCAGATTCCCCTGCCTGTGCGGCATCGCCGCTTCCACACTGCTGTTCGCCACCACCCCGGCCATTGCCGATGAGGCCCCGGCGGATCGCCTGAAGGCACTGGTCGACGCCGCCGTACAACCGGTGATGAAGGCCAATGACATTCCGGGCCTGGCCGTAGCCATCAGCCTGAAAGGAGAACCGCATTACTTCAGCTATGGGCTGGCCTCGAAAGAGGACGGCCGCCGGGTGACGCCGGAGACCCTGTTCGAGATCGGCTCGGTGAGCAAGACCTTCACCGCCACCCTCGCCGGCTATGCCCTGGCCCAGGACAAGATGCGCCTCGACGACCGCGCCAGCCAGCACTGGCCGGCGCTGCAGGGCAGCCGCTTCGACGGCATCAGCCTGCTCGACCTCGCGACCTATACCGCCGGCGGCTTGCCGCTGCAGTTCCCCGACTCGGTGCAGAAGGACCAGGCACAGATCCGCGACTACTACCGCCAGTGGCAGCCGACCTACGCGCCGGGCAGTCAGCGCCTCTATTCCAACCCGAGCATCGGCCTGTTCGGCTATCTCGCCGCGCGCAGCCTGGGCCAGCCGTTCGAACGGCTCATGGAGCAGCAATTGTTCCCGGCACTGGGCCTCGAACAGACCCATCTCGACGTGCCCGAGGCGGCGCTGGCGCAGTACGCCCAGGGCTACGGCAAGGACGACCGCCCGCTACGGGTCGGTCCCGGCCCGCTGGATGCCAAAGGCTACGGGGTGAAGACCAGCGCGGCCGACCTGCTGCGCTTCGTCGATGCCAACCTGCATCCGGAGCGCCTGGACAGGCCCTGGGCGCAGGCGCTCGATGCCACCCATCGCGGTTACTACAAGGTCGGCGACATGACCCAGGGCCTGGGCTGGGAAGCCTACGACTGGCCGATCTCCCTGAAGCGCCTGCAGGCCGGCAACTCGACGCCGATGGCGCTGCAACCACACAGGATCGCCAGGCTGCCCGCGCCACAGGCGCTGGAGGGCCAGCGCCTGCTGAACAAGACCGGCTCCACCAACGGCTTCGGCGCCTACGTGGCGTTCGTCCCGGGCCGCGACCTGGGCCTGGTGATCCTGGCCAACCGCAACTATCCCAATGCCGAGCGGGTGAAGATCGCCTACGCCATCCTCAGCGGCCTGGAGCAGCAGGCCAAGGTGCCGCTGAAGCGCTGA", "fmax": "1194", "accession": "NG_065888.1", "fmin": "1", "strand": "+"}, "NCBI_taxonomy": {"NCBI_taxonomy_name": "Pseudomonas aeruginosa", "NCBI_taxonomy_id": "287", "NCBI_taxonomy_cvterm_id": "36752"}, "protein_sequence": {"accession": "WP_148044428.1", "sequence": "MRDTRFPCLCGIAASTLLFATTPAIADEAPADRLKALVDAAVQPVMKANDIPGLAVAISLKGEPHYFSYGLASKEDGRRVTPETLFEIGSVSKTFTATLAGYALAQDKMRLDDRASQHWPALQGSRFDGISLLDLATYTAGGLPLQFPDSVQKDQAQIRDYYRQWQPTYAPGSQRLYSNPSIGLFGYLAARSLGQPFERLMEQQLFPALGLEQTHLDVPEAALAQYAQGYGKDDRPLRVGPGPLDAKGYGVKTSAADLLRFVDANLHPERLDRPWAQALDATHRGYYKVGDMTQGLGWEAYDWPISLKRLQAGNSTPMALQPHRIARLPAPQALEGQRLLNKTGSTNGFGAYVAFVPGRDLGLVILANRNYPNAERVKIAYAILSGLEQQAKVPLKR"}}}}, "ARO_category": {"36237": {"category_aro_name": "PDC beta-lactamase", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "36237", "category_aro_accession": "3000098", "category_aro_class_name": "AMR Gene Family", "category_aro_description": "PDC beta-lactamases are class C beta-lactamases that are found in Pseudomonas aeruginosa."}, "35923": {"category_aro_name": "monobactam", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "35923", "category_aro_accession": "0000004", "category_aro_class_name": "Drug Class", "category_aro_description": "Monobactams are a class of beta-lactam antibiotics with a broad spectrum of antibacterial activity, and have a structure which renders them highly resistant to beta-lactamases. Unlike penams and cephems, monobactams do not have any ring fused to its four-member lactam structure. Monobactam antibiotics are bactericidal, and act by inhibiting the synthesis of the peptidoglycan layer of bacterial cell walls. The peptidoglycan layer is important for cell wall structural integrity, especially in Gram-positive organisms."}, "35951": {"category_aro_name": "cephalosporin", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "35951", "category_aro_accession": "0000032", "category_aro_class_name": "Drug Class", "category_aro_description": "Cephalosporins are a class of beta-lactam antibiotics, containing the beta-lactam ring fused with a dihydrothiazolidine ring. Together with cephamycins they belong to a sub-group called cephems. Cephalosporin are bactericidal, and act by inhibiting the synthesis of the peptidoglycan layer of bacterial cell walls. The peptidoglycan layer is important for cell wall structural integrity, especially in Gram-positive organisms."}, "36000": {"category_aro_name": "antibiotic inactivation", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "36000", "category_aro_accession": "0001004", "category_aro_class_name": "Resistance Mechanism", "category_aro_description": "Enzymatic inactivation of antibiotic to confer drug resistance."}, "35939": {"category_aro_name": "carbapenem", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "35939", "category_aro_accession": "0000020", "category_aro_class_name": "Drug Class", "category_aro_description": "Carbapenems are a class of beta-lactam antibiotics with a broad spectrum of antibacterial activity, and have a structure which renders them highly resistant to beta-lactamases. Carbapenem antibiotics are bactericidal, and act by inhibiting the synthesis of the peptidoglycan layer of bacterial cell walls. The peptidoglycan layer is important for cell wall structural integrity, especially in Gram-positive organisms."}}, "ARO_name": "PDC-336", "model_type": "protein homolog model", "model_description": "The protein homolog model is an AMR detection model. Protein homolog models detect a protein sequence based on its similarity to a curated reference sequence. A protein homolog model has only one parameter: a curated BLASTP bitscore cutoff for determining the strength of a match. Protein homolog model matches to reference sequences are categorized on three criteria: perfect, strict and loose. A perfect match is 100% identical to the reference sequence along its entire length; a strict match is not identical but the bitscore of the matched sequence is greater than the curated BLASTP bitscore cutoff. Loose matches are other sequences with a match bitscore less than the curated BLASTP bitscore.", "ARO_id": "45168", "model_name": "PDC-336", "model_type_id": "40292"}, "5469": {"model_id": "5469", "ARO_accession": "3006709", "model_param": {"blastp_bit_score": {"param_value": "700", "param_type_id": "40725", "param_type": "BLASTP bit-score", "param_description": "A score is a numerical value that describes the overall quality of an alignment with higher numbers correspond to higher similarity. The bit-score (S) is determined by the following formula: S = (\u03bb \u00d7 S \u2212 lnK)/ ln2 where \u03bb is the Gumble distribution constant, S is the raw alignment score, and K is a constant associated with the scoring matrix. Many AMR detection models use this parameter, including the protein homolog and protein variant models. The BLASTP bit-score parameter is a curated value determined from BLASTP analysis of the canonical reference sequence of a specific AMR-associated protein against the database of CARD reference sequence. This value establishes a threshold for computational prediction of a specific protein amongst a batch of submitted sequences."}}, "ARO_description": "PDC-34 is a PDC beta-lactamase.", "model_sequences": {"sequence": {"7844": {"dna_sequence": {"partial": "0", "sequence": "ATGCGCGATACCAGATTCCCCTGCCTGTGCGGCATCGCCGCTTCCACACTGCTGTTCGCCACCACCCCGGCCATTGCCGATGAGGCCCCGGCGGATCGCCTGAAGGCACTGGTCGACGCCGCCGTACAACCGGTGATGAAGGCCAATGACATTCCGGGCCTGACCGTAGCCATCAGCCTGAAAGGAGAACCGCATTACTTCAGCTATGGGCTGGCCTCGAAAGAGGACGGCCGCCGGGTGACGCCGGAGACCCTGTTCGAGATCGGCTCGGTGAGCAAGACCTTCACCGCCACCCTCGCCGGCTATGCCCTGGCCCAGGACAAGATGCGCCTCGACGACCGCGCCAGCCAGCACTGGCCGGCGCTGCAGGGCAGCCGCTTCGACGGCATCAGCCTGCTCGACCTCGCGACCTATACCGCCGGCGGCTTGCCGCTGCAGTTCCCCGACTCGGTGCAGAAGGACCGGGCACAGATCCGCGACTACTACCGCCAGTGGCAGCCGACCTACGCGCCGGGCAGCCAGCGCCTCTATTCCAACCCGAGCATCGGCCTGTTCGGCTATCTCGCCGCGCGCAGCCTGGGCCAGCCGTTCGAACGGCTCATGGAGCAGCAATTGTTCCCGGCACTGGGCCTCGAACAGACCCACCTCGACGTGCCCGAGGCGGCGCTGGCGCAGTACGCCCAGGGCTACGGCAAGGACGACCGCCCGCTACGGGTCGGTCCCGGCCCGCTGGATGCCGAAGGCTACGGGGTGAAGACCAGCGCGGCCGACCTGCTGCGCTTCGTCGATGCCAACCTGCATCCGGAGCGCCTGGACAGGCCCTGGGCGCAGGCGCTCGATGCCACCCATCGCGGTTACTACAAGGTCGGCGACATGACCCAGGGCCTGGGCTGGGAAGCCTACGACTGGCCGATCTCCCTGAAGCGCCTGCAGGCCGGCAACTCGACGCCGATGGCGCTGCAACCACACAGGATCGCCAGGCTGCCCGCGCCACAGGCGCTGGAGGGCCAGCGCCTGCTGAACAAGACCGGCTCCACCAACGGCTTCGGCGCCTACGTGGCGTTCGTCCCGGGCCGCGACCTGGGCCTGGTGATCCTGGCCAACCGCAACTATCCCAATGCCGAGCGGGTGAAGATCGCCTACGCCATCCTCAGCGGCCTGGAGCAGCAGGCCAAGGTGCCGCTGAAGCGCTGA", "fmax": "1194", "accession": "NG_049906.1", "fmin": "1", "strand": "+"}, "NCBI_taxonomy": {"NCBI_taxonomy_name": "Pseudomonas", "NCBI_taxonomy_id": "286", "NCBI_taxonomy_cvterm_id": "37066"}, "protein_sequence": {"accession": "WP_003137570.1", "sequence": "MRDTRFPCLCGIAASTLLFATTPAIADEAPADRLKALVDAAVQPVMKANDIPGLTVAISLKGEPHYFSYGLASKEDGRRVTPETLFEIGSVSKTFTATLAGYALAQDKMRLDDRASQHWPALQGSRFDGISLLDLATYTAGGLPLQFPDSVQKDRAQIRDYYRQWQPTYAPGSQRLYSNPSIGLFGYLAARSLGQPFERLMEQQLFPALGLEQTHLDVPEAALAQYAQGYGKDDRPLRVGPGPLDAEGYGVKTSAADLLRFVDANLHPERLDRPWAQALDATHRGYYKVGDMTQGLGWEAYDWPISLKRLQAGNSTPMALQPHRIARLPAPQALEGQRLLNKTGSTNGFGAYVAFVPGRDLGLVILANRNYPNAERVKIAYAILSGLEQQAKVPLKR"}}}}, "ARO_category": {"36237": {"category_aro_name": "PDC beta-lactamase", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "36237", "category_aro_accession": "3000098", "category_aro_class_name": "AMR Gene Family", "category_aro_description": "PDC beta-lactamases are class C beta-lactamases that are found in Pseudomonas aeruginosa."}, "35923": {"category_aro_name": "monobactam", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "35923", "category_aro_accession": "0000004", "category_aro_class_name": "Drug Class", "category_aro_description": "Monobactams are a class of beta-lactam antibiotics with a broad spectrum of antibacterial activity, and have a structure which renders them highly resistant to beta-lactamases. Unlike penams and cephems, monobactams do not have any ring fused to its four-member lactam structure. Monobactam antibiotics are bactericidal, and act by inhibiting the synthesis of the peptidoglycan layer of bacterial cell walls. The peptidoglycan layer is important for cell wall structural integrity, especially in Gram-positive organisms."}, "35951": {"category_aro_name": "cephalosporin", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "35951", "category_aro_accession": "0000032", "category_aro_class_name": "Drug Class", "category_aro_description": "Cephalosporins are a class of beta-lactam antibiotics, containing the beta-lactam ring fused with a dihydrothiazolidine ring. Together with cephamycins they belong to a sub-group called cephems. Cephalosporin are bactericidal, and act by inhibiting the synthesis of the peptidoglycan layer of bacterial cell walls. The peptidoglycan layer is important for cell wall structural integrity, especially in Gram-positive organisms."}, "36000": {"category_aro_name": "antibiotic inactivation", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "36000", "category_aro_accession": "0001004", "category_aro_class_name": "Resistance Mechanism", "category_aro_description": "Enzymatic inactivation of antibiotic to confer drug resistance."}, "35939": {"category_aro_name": "carbapenem", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "35939", "category_aro_accession": "0000020", "category_aro_class_name": "Drug Class", "category_aro_description": "Carbapenems are a class of beta-lactam antibiotics with a broad spectrum of antibacterial activity, and have a structure which renders them highly resistant to beta-lactamases. Carbapenem antibiotics are bactericidal, and act by inhibiting the synthesis of the peptidoglycan layer of bacterial cell walls. The peptidoglycan layer is important for cell wall structural integrity, especially in Gram-positive organisms."}}, "ARO_name": "PDC-34", "model_type": "protein homolog model", "model_description": "The protein homolog model is an AMR detection model. Protein homolog models detect a protein sequence based on its similarity to a curated reference sequence. A protein homolog model has only one parameter: a curated BLASTP bitscore cutoff for determining the strength of a match. Protein homolog model matches to reference sequences are categorized on three criteria: perfect, strict and loose. A perfect match is 100% identical to the reference sequence along its entire length; a strict match is not identical but the bitscore of the matched sequence is greater than the curated BLASTP bitscore cutoff. Loose matches are other sequences with a match bitscore less than the curated BLASTP bitscore.", "ARO_id": "45171", "model_name": "PDC-34", "model_type_id": "40292"}, "5468": {"model_id": "5468", "ARO_accession": "3006708", "model_param": {"blastp_bit_score": {"param_value": "700", "param_type_id": "40725", "param_type": "BLASTP bit-score", "param_description": "A score is a numerical value that describes the overall quality of an alignment with higher numbers correspond to higher similarity. The bit-score (S) is determined by the following formula: S = (\u03bb \u00d7 S \u2212 lnK)/ ln2 where \u03bb is the Gumble distribution constant, S is the raw alignment score, and K is a constant associated with the scoring matrix. Many AMR detection models use this parameter, including the protein homolog and protein variant models. The BLASTP bit-score parameter is a curated value determined from BLASTP analysis of the canonical reference sequence of a specific AMR-associated protein against the database of CARD reference sequence. This value establishes a threshold for computational prediction of a specific protein amongst a batch of submitted sequences."}}, "ARO_description": "PDC-339 is a PDC beta-lactamase.", "model_sequences": {"sequence": {"7843": {"dna_sequence": {"partial": "0", "sequence": "ATGCGCGATACCAGATTCCCCTGCCTGTGCGGCATCGCCGCTTCCACACTGCTGTTCGCCACCACCCCGGCCATTGCCGATGAGGCCCCGGCGGATCGCCTGAAGGCACTGGTCGACGCCGCCGTACAACCGGTGATGAAGGCCAATGACATTCCGGGCTTGGCCGTAGCCATCAGCCTGAAAGGAGAACCGCATTACTTCAGCTATGGGCTGGCCTCGAAAGAGGACGGCCGCCGGGTGACGCCGGAGACCCTGTTCGAGATCGGCTCGGTGAGCAAGACCTTCACCGCCACCCTCGCCGGCTATGCCCTGGCCCAGGACAAGATGCGCCTCGACGACCGCGCCAGCCAGCACTGGCCGGCGCTGCAGGGCAGCCGCTTCGACGGCATCAGCCTGCTCGACCTCGCGACCTATACCGCCGGCGGCTTGCCGCTGCAGTTCCCCGACTCGGTGCAGAAGGACCAGGCACAGATCCGCGACTACTACCGCCAGTGGCAGCCGACCTACGCGCCGGGCAGCCAGCGCCTCTATTCCAACCCGAGCATCGGCCTGTTCGGCTATCTCGCCGCGCGCAGCCTGGGCCAGCCGTTCGAACGGCTCATGGAGCAGCAATTGTTCCCGGCACTGGGCCTCGAACAGACCCACCTCGACGTGCCCGAGGCGGCGGCCCAGGGCTACGGCAAGGACGACCGCCCGCTACGGGTCGGTCCCGGCCCGCTGGATGCCGAAGGCTACGGGGTGAAGACCAGCGCGGCCGACCTGCTGCGCTTCGTCGATGCCAACCTGCATCCGGAGCGCCTGGACAGGCCCTGGGCGCAGGCGCTCGATGCCACCCATCGCGGTTACTACAAGGTCGGCGACATGACCCAGGGCCTGGGCTGGGAAGCCTACGACTGGCCGATCTCCCTGAAGCGCCTGCAGGCCGGCAACTCGACGCCGATGGCGCTGCAACCACACAGGATCGCCAGGCTGCCCGCGCCACAGGCGCTGGAGGGCCAGCGCCTGCTGAACAAGACCGGCTCCACCAACGGCTTCGGCGCCTACGTGGCGTTCATTCCGGGCCGCGACCTGGGCCTGGTGATCCTGGCCAACCGCAACTATCCCAATGCCGAGCGGGTGAAGATCGCCTACGCCATCCTCAGCGGCCTGGAGCAGCAGGCCAAGGTGCCGCTGAAGCGCTGA", "fmax": "1182", "accession": "NG_065891.1", "fmin": "1", "strand": "+"}, "NCBI_taxonomy": {"NCBI_taxonomy_name": "Pseudomonas aeruginosa", "NCBI_taxonomy_id": "287", "NCBI_taxonomy_cvterm_id": "36752"}, "protein_sequence": {"accession": "WP_148044431.1", "sequence": "MRDTRFPCLCGIAASTLLFATTPAIADEAPADRLKALVDAAVQPVMKANDIPGLAVAISLKGEPHYFSYGLASKEDGRRVTPETLFEIGSVSKTFTATLAGYALAQDKMRLDDRASQHWPALQGSRFDGISLLDLATYTAGGLPLQFPDSVQKDQAQIRDYYRQWQPTYAPGSQRLYSNPSIGLFGYLAARSLGQPFERLMEQQLFPALGLEQTHLDVPEAAAQGYGKDDRPLRVGPGPLDAEGYGVKTSAADLLRFVDANLHPERLDRPWAQALDATHRGYYKVGDMTQGLGWEAYDWPISLKRLQAGNSTPMALQPHRIARLPAPQALEGQRLLNKTGSTNGFGAYVAFIPGRDLGLVILANRNYPNAERVKIAYAILSGLEQQAKVPLKR"}}}}, "ARO_category": {"36237": {"category_aro_name": "PDC beta-lactamase", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "36237", "category_aro_accession": "3000098", "category_aro_class_name": "AMR Gene Family", "category_aro_description": "PDC beta-lactamases are class C beta-lactamases that are found in Pseudomonas aeruginosa."}, "35923": {"category_aro_name": "monobactam", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "35923", "category_aro_accession": "0000004", "category_aro_class_name": "Drug Class", "category_aro_description": "Monobactams are a class of beta-lactam antibiotics with a broad spectrum of antibacterial activity, and have a structure which renders them highly resistant to beta-lactamases. Unlike penams and cephems, monobactams do not have any ring fused to its four-member lactam structure. Monobactam antibiotics are bactericidal, and act by inhibiting the synthesis of the peptidoglycan layer of bacterial cell walls. The peptidoglycan layer is important for cell wall structural integrity, especially in Gram-positive organisms."}, "35951": {"category_aro_name": "cephalosporin", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "35951", "category_aro_accession": "0000032", "category_aro_class_name": "Drug Class", "category_aro_description": "Cephalosporins are a class of beta-lactam antibiotics, containing the beta-lactam ring fused with a dihydrothiazolidine ring. Together with cephamycins they belong to a sub-group called cephems. Cephalosporin are bactericidal, and act by inhibiting the synthesis of the peptidoglycan layer of bacterial cell walls. The peptidoglycan layer is important for cell wall structural integrity, especially in Gram-positive organisms."}, "36000": {"category_aro_name": "antibiotic inactivation", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "36000", "category_aro_accession": "0001004", "category_aro_class_name": "Resistance Mechanism", "category_aro_description": "Enzymatic inactivation of antibiotic to confer drug resistance."}, "35939": {"category_aro_name": "carbapenem", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "35939", "category_aro_accession": "0000020", "category_aro_class_name": "Drug Class", "category_aro_description": "Carbapenems are a class of beta-lactam antibiotics with a broad spectrum of antibacterial activity, and have a structure which renders them highly resistant to beta-lactamases. Carbapenem antibiotics are bactericidal, and act by inhibiting the synthesis of the peptidoglycan layer of bacterial cell walls. The peptidoglycan layer is important for cell wall structural integrity, especially in Gram-positive organisms."}}, "ARO_name": "PDC-339", "model_type": "protein homolog model", "model_description": "The protein homolog model is an AMR detection model. Protein homolog models detect a protein sequence based on its similarity to a curated reference sequence. A protein homolog model has only one parameter: a curated BLASTP bitscore cutoff for determining the strength of a match. Protein homolog model matches to reference sequences are categorized on three criteria: perfect, strict and loose. A perfect match is 100% identical to the reference sequence along its entire length; a strict match is not identical but the bitscore of the matched sequence is greater than the curated BLASTP bitscore cutoff. Loose matches are other sequences with a match bitscore less than the curated BLASTP bitscore.", "ARO_id": "45170", "model_name": "PDC-339", "model_type_id": "40292"}, "5267": {"model_id": "5267", "ARO_accession": "3006507", "model_param": {"blastp_bit_score": {"param_value": "700", "param_type_id": "40725", "param_type": "BLASTP bit-score", "param_description": "A score is a numerical value that describes the overall quality of an alignment with higher numbers correspond to higher similarity. The bit-score (S) is determined by the following formula: S = (\u03bb \u00d7 S \u2212 lnK)/ ln2 where \u03bb is the Gumble distribution constant, S is the raw alignment score, and K is a constant associated with the scoring matrix. Many AMR detection models use this parameter, including the protein homolog and protein variant models. The BLASTP bit-score parameter is a curated value determined from BLASTP analysis of the canonical reference sequence of a specific AMR-associated protein against the database of CARD reference sequence. This value establishes a threshold for computational prediction of a specific protein amongst a batch of submitted sequences."}}, "ARO_description": "PDC-130 is a PDC beta-lactamase.", "model_sequences": {"sequence": {"7642": {"dna_sequence": {"partial": "0", "sequence": "ATGCGCGATACCAGATTCCCCTGCCTGTGCGGCATCGCCGCTTCCACACTGCTGTTCGCCACCACCCCGGCCATTGCCGGCGAGGCCCCGGCGGATCGCCTGAAGGCACTGGTCGACGCCGCCGTACAACCGGTGATGAAGGCCAATGACATTCCGGGCCTGGCCGTAGCCATCAGCCTGAAAGGAGAACCGCATTACTTCAGCTATGGGCTGGCCTCGAAAGAGGACGGCCGCCGGGTGACGCCGGAGACCCTGTTCGAGATCGGCTCGGTGAGCAAGACCTTCACCGCCACCCTCGCCGGCTATGCCCTGGCCCAGGGCAAGATGCGTCTCGACGACCGCGCCAGCCAGCACTGGCCGGCACTGCAGGGCAGCCGCTTCGACGGCATCAGCCTGCTCGACCTCGCGACCTATACCGCCGGCGGCTTGCCGCTGCAGTTCCCCGACTCGGTGCAGAAGGACCAGGCACAGATCCGCGACTACTACCGCCAGTGGCAGCCGACCTACGCGCCGGGCAGCCAGCGCCTCTATTCCAACCCGAGCATCGGCCTGTTCGGCTATCTCGCCGCGCGCAGCCTGGGCCAGCCGTTCGAACGGCTCATGGAGCAGCAAGTGTTCCCGGCACTGGGCCTCGAACAGACCCACCTCGACGTGCCCGAGGCGGCGCTGGCGCAGTACGCCCAGGGCTACGGCAAGGACGACCGCCCGCTACGGGCCGGTCCCGGCCCGCTGGATGCCGAAGGCTACGGGGTGAAGACCAGCGCGGCCGACCTGCTGCGCTTCGTCGATGCCAACCTGCATCCGGAGCGCCTGGACAGGCCCTGGGCGCAGGCGCTCGATGCCACCCATCGCGGTTACTACAAGGTCGGCGACATGACCCAGGGCCTGGGCTGGGAAGCCTACGACTGGCCGATCTCCCTGAAGCGCCTGCAGACCGGCAACTCGACGCCGATGGCGCTGCAACCGCACAGGATCGCCAGGCTGCCCGCGCCACAGGCGCTGGAGGGCCAGCGCCTGCTGAACAAGACCGGTTCCACCAACGGCTTCGGCGCCTACGTGGCGTTCGTCCCGGGCCGCGACCTGGGACTGGTGATCCTGGCCAACCGCAACTATCCCAATGCCGAGCGGGTGAAGATCGCCTACGCCATCCTCAGCGGCCTGGAGCAGCAGGGCAAGGTGCCGCTGAAGCGCTGA", "fmax": "1194", "accession": "NG_050786.1", "fmin": "1", "strand": "+"}, "NCBI_taxonomy": {"NCBI_taxonomy_name": "Pseudomonas aeruginosa", "NCBI_taxonomy_id": "287", "NCBI_taxonomy_cvterm_id": "36752"}, "protein_sequence": {"accession": "WP_064483995.1", "sequence": "MRDTRFPCLCGIAASTLLFATTPAIAGEAPADRLKALVDAAVQPVMKANDIPGLAVAISLKGEPHYFSYGLASKEDGRRVTPETLFEIGSVSKTFTATLAGYALAQGKMRLDDRASQHWPALQGSRFDGISLLDLATYTAGGLPLQFPDSVQKDQAQIRDYYRQWQPTYAPGSQRLYSNPSIGLFGYLAARSLGQPFERLMEQQVFPALGLEQTHLDVPEAALAQYAQGYGKDDRPLRAGPGPLDAEGYGVKTSAADLLRFVDANLHPERLDRPWAQALDATHRGYYKVGDMTQGLGWEAYDWPISLKRLQTGNSTPMALQPHRIARLPAPQALEGQRLLNKTGSTNGFGAYVAFVPGRDLGLVILANRNYPNAERVKIAYAILSGLEQQGKVPLKR"}}}}, "ARO_category": {"36237": {"category_aro_name": "PDC beta-lactamase", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "36237", "category_aro_accession": "3000098", "category_aro_class_name": "AMR Gene Family", "category_aro_description": "PDC beta-lactamases are class C beta-lactamases that are found in Pseudomonas aeruginosa."}, "35923": {"category_aro_name": "monobactam", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "35923", "category_aro_accession": "0000004", "category_aro_class_name": "Drug Class", "category_aro_description": "Monobactams are a class of beta-lactam antibiotics with a broad spectrum of antibacterial activity, and have a structure which renders them highly resistant to beta-lactamases. Unlike penams and cephems, monobactams do not have any ring fused to its four-member lactam structure. Monobactam antibiotics are bactericidal, and act by inhibiting the synthesis of the peptidoglycan layer of bacterial cell walls. The peptidoglycan layer is important for cell wall structural integrity, especially in Gram-positive organisms."}, "35951": {"category_aro_name": "cephalosporin", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "35951", "category_aro_accession": "0000032", "category_aro_class_name": "Drug Class", "category_aro_description": "Cephalosporins are a class of beta-lactam antibiotics, containing the beta-lactam ring fused with a dihydrothiazolidine ring. Together with cephamycins they belong to a sub-group called cephems. Cephalosporin are bactericidal, and act by inhibiting the synthesis of the peptidoglycan layer of bacterial cell walls. The peptidoglycan layer is important for cell wall structural integrity, especially in Gram-positive organisms."}, "36000": {"category_aro_name": "antibiotic inactivation", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "36000", "category_aro_accession": "0001004", "category_aro_class_name": "Resistance Mechanism", "category_aro_description": "Enzymatic inactivation of antibiotic to confer drug resistance."}, "35939": {"category_aro_name": "carbapenem", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "35939", "category_aro_accession": "0000020", "category_aro_class_name": "Drug Class", "category_aro_description": "Carbapenems are a class of beta-lactam antibiotics with a broad spectrum of antibacterial activity, and have a structure which renders them highly resistant to beta-lactamases. Carbapenem antibiotics are bactericidal, and act by inhibiting the synthesis of the peptidoglycan layer of bacterial cell walls. The peptidoglycan layer is important for cell wall structural integrity, especially in Gram-positive organisms."}}, "ARO_name": "PDC-130", "model_type": "protein homolog model", "model_description": "The protein homolog model is an AMR detection model. Protein homolog models detect a protein sequence based on its similarity to a curated reference sequence. A protein homolog model has only one parameter: a curated BLASTP bitscore cutoff for determining the strength of a match. Protein homolog model matches to reference sequences are categorized on three criteria: perfect, strict and loose. A perfect match is 100% identical to the reference sequence along its entire length; a strict match is not identical but the bitscore of the matched sequence is greater than the curated BLASTP bitscore cutoff. Loose matches are other sequences with a match bitscore less than the curated BLASTP bitscore.", "ARO_id": "44969", "model_name": "PDC-130", "model_type_id": "40292"}, "5266": {"model_id": "5266", "ARO_accession": "3006506", "model_param": {"blastp_bit_score": {"param_value": "700", "param_type_id": "40725", "param_type": "BLASTP bit-score", "param_description": "A score is a numerical value that describes the overall quality of an alignment with higher numbers correspond to higher similarity. The bit-score (S) is determined by the following formula: S = (\u03bb \u00d7 S \u2212 lnK)/ ln2 where \u03bb is the Gumble distribution constant, S is the raw alignment score, and K is a constant associated with the scoring matrix. Many AMR detection models use this parameter, including the protein homolog and protein variant models. The BLASTP bit-score parameter is a curated value determined from BLASTP analysis of the canonical reference sequence of a specific AMR-associated protein against the database of CARD reference sequence. This value establishes a threshold for computational prediction of a specific protein amongst a batch of submitted sequences."}}, "ARO_description": "PDC-13 is a PDC beta-lactamase.", "model_sequences": {"sequence": {"7641": {"dna_sequence": {"partial": "0", "sequence": "ATGCGCGATACCAGATTTCCCTGCCTGTGCGGCATCGCCGCTTCCACACTGCTGTTCGCCACCACCCCGGCCATTGCCGGCGAGGCCCCGGCGGATCGCCTGAAGGCACTGGTCGACGCCGCCGTACAACCGGTGATGAAGGCCAATGACATTCCGGGCCTGGCCGTAGCCATCAGCCTGAAAGGAGAACCGCATTACTTCAGCTATGGGCTGGCCTCGAAAGAGGACGGCCGCCAGGTGACGCCGGAGACCCTGTTCGAGATCGGCTCGGTGAGCAAGACCTTCACCGCCACCCTCGCCGGCTATGCCCTGGCCCAGGACAAGATGCGCCTCGACGACCGCGCCAGCCAGCACTGGCCGGCACTGCAGGGCAGCCGCTTCGACGGCATCAGCCTGCTCGACCTCGCGACCTATACCGCCGGCGGCTTGCCGCTGCAGTTCCCCGACTCGGTGCAGAAGGACCAGGCACAGATCCGCGACTACTACCGCCAGTGGCAGCCGACCTACGCGCCGGGCAGCCAGCGCCTCTATTCCAACCCGAGCATCGGCCTGTTCGGCTATCTCGCCGCGCGCAGCCTGGGCCAGCCGTTCGAACGGCTCATGGAGCAGCAAGTGTTCCCGGCACTGGGCCTCGAACAGACCCACCTCGACGTGCCCGAGGCGGCGCTGGCGCAGTACGCCCAGGGCTACGGCAAGGACGACCGCCCGCTACGGGTCGGTCCCGGCCCGCTGGATGCCGAAGGCTACGGGGTGAAGACCAGCGCGGCCGACCTGCTGCGCTTCGTCGATGCCAACCTGCATCCGGAGCGCCTGGACAGGCTCTGGGCGCAGGCGCTTGATGCCACCCATCGCGGTTACTACAAGGTCGGCGACATGACCCAGGGCCTGGGCTGGGAAGCCTACGACTGGCCGATCTCCCTGAAGCGCCTGCAGGCCGGCAACTCGACGCCGATGGCGCTGCAACCGCACAGGATCGCCAGGCTGCCCGCGCCACAGGCGCTGGAGGGCCAGCGCCTGCTGAACAAGACCGGTTCCACCAACGGCTTCGGCGCCTACGTGGCGTTCGTCCCGGGCCGCGACCTGGGCCTGGTGATCCTGGCCAACCGCAACTATCCCACGGCCGAGCGGGTGAAGATCGCCTACACCATCCTCAGCGGCCTGGAGCAGCAGGGCAAGGTGCCGCTGAAGCGCTGA", "fmax": "1194", "accession": "NG_049883.1", "fmin": "1", "strand": "+"}, "NCBI_taxonomy": {"NCBI_taxonomy_name": "Pseudomonas aeruginosa", "NCBI_taxonomy_id": "287", "NCBI_taxonomy_cvterm_id": "36752"}, "protein_sequence": {"accession": "WP_063864570.1", "sequence": "MRDTRFPCLCGIAASTLLFATTPAIAGEAPADRLKALVDAAVQPVMKANDIPGLAVAISLKGEPHYFSYGLASKEDGRQVTPETLFEIGSVSKTFTATLAGYALAQDKMRLDDRASQHWPALQGSRFDGISLLDLATYTAGGLPLQFPDSVQKDQAQIRDYYRQWQPTYAPGSQRLYSNPSIGLFGYLAARSLGQPFERLMEQQVFPALGLEQTHLDVPEAALAQYAQGYGKDDRPLRVGPGPLDAEGYGVKTSAADLLRFVDANLHPERLDRLWAQALDATHRGYYKVGDMTQGLGWEAYDWPISLKRLQAGNSTPMALQPHRIARLPAPQALEGQRLLNKTGSTNGFGAYVAFVPGRDLGLVILANRNYPTAERVKIAYTILSGLEQQGKVPLKR"}}}}, "ARO_category": {"36237": {"category_aro_name": "PDC beta-lactamase", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "36237", "category_aro_accession": "3000098", "category_aro_class_name": "AMR Gene Family", "category_aro_description": "PDC beta-lactamases are class C beta-lactamases that are found in Pseudomonas aeruginosa."}, "35923": {"category_aro_name": "monobactam", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "35923", "category_aro_accession": "0000004", "category_aro_class_name": "Drug Class", "category_aro_description": "Monobactams are a class of beta-lactam antibiotics with a broad spectrum of antibacterial activity, and have a structure which renders them highly resistant to beta-lactamases. Unlike penams and cephems, monobactams do not have any ring fused to its four-member lactam structure. Monobactam antibiotics are bactericidal, and act by inhibiting the synthesis of the peptidoglycan layer of bacterial cell walls. The peptidoglycan layer is important for cell wall structural integrity, especially in Gram-positive organisms."}, "35951": {"category_aro_name": "cephalosporin", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "35951", "category_aro_accession": "0000032", "category_aro_class_name": "Drug Class", "category_aro_description": "Cephalosporins are a class of beta-lactam antibiotics, containing the beta-lactam ring fused with a dihydrothiazolidine ring. Together with cephamycins they belong to a sub-group called cephems. Cephalosporin are bactericidal, and act by inhibiting the synthesis of the peptidoglycan layer of bacterial cell walls. The peptidoglycan layer is important for cell wall structural integrity, especially in Gram-positive organisms."}, "36000": {"category_aro_name": "antibiotic inactivation", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "36000", "category_aro_accession": "0001004", "category_aro_class_name": "Resistance Mechanism", "category_aro_description": "Enzymatic inactivation of antibiotic to confer drug resistance."}, "35939": {"category_aro_name": "carbapenem", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "35939", "category_aro_accession": "0000020", "category_aro_class_name": "Drug Class", "category_aro_description": "Carbapenems are a class of beta-lactam antibiotics with a broad spectrum of antibacterial activity, and have a structure which renders them highly resistant to beta-lactamases. Carbapenem antibiotics are bactericidal, and act by inhibiting the synthesis of the peptidoglycan layer of bacterial cell walls. The peptidoglycan layer is important for cell wall structural integrity, especially in Gram-positive organisms."}}, "ARO_name": "PDC-13", "model_type": "protein homolog model", "model_description": "The protein homolog model is an AMR detection model. Protein homolog models detect a protein sequence based on its similarity to a curated reference sequence. A protein homolog model has only one parameter: a curated BLASTP bitscore cutoff for determining the strength of a match. Protein homolog model matches to reference sequences are categorized on three criteria: perfect, strict and loose. A perfect match is 100% identical to the reference sequence along its entire length; a strict match is not identical but the bitscore of the matched sequence is greater than the curated BLASTP bitscore cutoff. Loose matches are other sequences with a match bitscore less than the curated BLASTP bitscore.", "ARO_id": "44968", "model_name": "PDC-13", "model_type_id": "40292"}, "5265": {"model_id": "5265", "ARO_accession": "3006505", "model_param": {"blastp_bit_score": {"param_value": "700", "param_type_id": "40725", "param_type": "BLASTP bit-score", "param_description": "A score is a numerical value that describes the overall quality of an alignment with higher numbers correspond to higher similarity. The bit-score (S) is determined by the following formula: S = (\u03bb \u00d7 S \u2212 lnK)/ ln2 where \u03bb is the Gumble distribution constant, S is the raw alignment score, and K is a constant associated with the scoring matrix. Many AMR detection models use this parameter, including the protein homolog and protein variant models. The BLASTP bit-score parameter is a curated value determined from BLASTP analysis of the canonical reference sequence of a specific AMR-associated protein against the database of CARD reference sequence. This value establishes a threshold for computational prediction of a specific protein amongst a batch of submitted sequences."}}, "ARO_description": "PDC-129 is a PDC beta-lactamase.", "model_sequences": {"sequence": {"7640": {"dna_sequence": {"partial": "0", "sequence": "ATGCGCGATACCAGATTCCCCTGCCTGTGCGGCATCGCCGCTTCCACACTGCTGTTCGCCACCACCCCGGCCATTGCCGGCGAGGCCCCGGCGGATCGCCTGAAGGCACTGGTCGACGCCGCCGTACAACCGGTGATGAAGGCCAATGACATTCCGGGCCTGGCCGTAGCCATCAGCCTGAAAGGAGAACCGCATTACTTCAGCTATGGGCTGGCCTCGAAAGAGGACGGCCGCCGGGTGACGCCGGAGACCCTGTTCGAGATCGGCTCGGTGAGCAAGACCTTCACCGCCACCCTCGCCGGCTATGCCCTGGCCCAGGACAAGATGCGTCTCGACGACCGCGCCAGCCAGCACTGGCCGGCACTGCAGGGCAGCCGCTTCGACGGCATCAGCCTGCTCGACCTCGCGACCTATACCGCCGGCGGCTTGCCGCTGCAGTTCCCCGACTCGGTGCAGAAGGACCAGGCACAGATCCGCGACTACTACCGCCAGTGGCAGCCGACCTACGCGCCGGGCAGCCAGCGCCTCTATTCCAACCCGAGCATCGGCCTGTTCGGCTATCTCGCCGCGCGCAGCCTGGGCCAGCCGTTCGAACGGCTCATGGAGCAGCAAGTGTTCCCGGCACTGGGCCTCGAACAGACCCACCTCGACGTGCCCGAGGCGGCGCTGGCGCAGTACGCCCAGGGCTACGGCAAGGACGACCGCCCGCTACGGGGCGGTCCCGGCCCGCTGGATGCCGAAGGCTACGGGGTGAAGACCAGCGCGGCCGACCTGCTGCGCTTCGTCGATGCCAACCTGCATCCGGAGCGCCTGGACAGGCCCTGGGCGCAGGCGCTCGATGCCACCCATCGCGGTTACTACAAGGTCGGCGACATGACCCAGGGCCTGGGCTGGGAAGCCTACGACTGGCCGATCTCCCTGAAGCGCCTGCAGGCCGGCAACTCGACGCCGATGGCGCTGCAACCGCACAGGATCGCCAGGCTGCCCGCGCCACAGGCGCTGGAGGGCCAGCGCCTGCTGAACAAGACCGGTTCCACCAACGGCTTCGGCGCCTACGTGGCGTTCGTCCCGGGCCGCGACCTGGGCCTGGTGATCCTGGCCAACCGCAACTATCCCAATGCCGAGCGGGTGAAGATCGCCTACGCCATCCTCAGCGGCCTGGAGCAGCAGGGCAAGGTGCCGCTGAAGCGCTGA", "fmax": "1194", "accession": "NG_050785.1", "fmin": "1", "strand": "+"}, "NCBI_taxonomy": {"NCBI_taxonomy_name": "Pseudomonas aeruginosa", "NCBI_taxonomy_id": "287", "NCBI_taxonomy_cvterm_id": "36752"}, "protein_sequence": {"accession": "WP_064483994.1", "sequence": "MRDTRFPCLCGIAASTLLFATTPAIAGEAPADRLKALVDAAVQPVMKANDIPGLAVAISLKGEPHYFSYGLASKEDGRRVTPETLFEIGSVSKTFTATLAGYALAQDKMRLDDRASQHWPALQGSRFDGISLLDLATYTAGGLPLQFPDSVQKDQAQIRDYYRQWQPTYAPGSQRLYSNPSIGLFGYLAARSLGQPFERLMEQQVFPALGLEQTHLDVPEAALAQYAQGYGKDDRPLRGGPGPLDAEGYGVKTSAADLLRFVDANLHPERLDRPWAQALDATHRGYYKVGDMTQGLGWEAYDWPISLKRLQAGNSTPMALQPHRIARLPAPQALEGQRLLNKTGSTNGFGAYVAFVPGRDLGLVILANRNYPNAERVKIAYAILSGLEQQGKVPLKR"}}}}, "ARO_category": {"36237": {"category_aro_name": "PDC beta-lactamase", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "36237", "category_aro_accession": "3000098", "category_aro_class_name": "AMR Gene Family", "category_aro_description": "PDC beta-lactamases are class C beta-lactamases that are found in Pseudomonas aeruginosa."}, "35923": {"category_aro_name": "monobactam", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "35923", "category_aro_accession": "0000004", "category_aro_class_name": "Drug Class", "category_aro_description": "Monobactams are a class of beta-lactam antibiotics with a broad spectrum of antibacterial activity, and have a structure which renders them highly resistant to beta-lactamases. Unlike penams and cephems, monobactams do not have any ring fused to its four-member lactam structure. Monobactam antibiotics are bactericidal, and act by inhibiting the synthesis of the peptidoglycan layer of bacterial cell walls. The peptidoglycan layer is important for cell wall structural integrity, especially in Gram-positive organisms."}, "35951": {"category_aro_name": "cephalosporin", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "35951", "category_aro_accession": "0000032", "category_aro_class_name": "Drug Class", "category_aro_description": "Cephalosporins are a class of beta-lactam antibiotics, containing the beta-lactam ring fused with a dihydrothiazolidine ring. Together with cephamycins they belong to a sub-group called cephems. Cephalosporin are bactericidal, and act by inhibiting the synthesis of the peptidoglycan layer of bacterial cell walls. The peptidoglycan layer is important for cell wall structural integrity, especially in Gram-positive organisms."}, "36000": {"category_aro_name": "antibiotic inactivation", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "36000", "category_aro_accession": "0001004", "category_aro_class_name": "Resistance Mechanism", "category_aro_description": "Enzymatic inactivation of antibiotic to confer drug resistance."}, "35939": {"category_aro_name": "carbapenem", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "35939", "category_aro_accession": "0000020", "category_aro_class_name": "Drug Class", "category_aro_description": "Carbapenems are a class of beta-lactam antibiotics with a broad spectrum of antibacterial activity, and have a structure which renders them highly resistant to beta-lactamases. Carbapenem antibiotics are bactericidal, and act by inhibiting the synthesis of the peptidoglycan layer of bacterial cell walls. The peptidoglycan layer is important for cell wall structural integrity, especially in Gram-positive organisms."}}, "ARO_name": "PDC-129", "model_type": "protein homolog model", "model_description": "The protein homolog model is an AMR detection model. Protein homolog models detect a protein sequence based on its similarity to a curated reference sequence. A protein homolog model has only one parameter: a curated BLASTP bitscore cutoff for determining the strength of a match. Protein homolog model matches to reference sequences are categorized on three criteria: perfect, strict and loose. A perfect match is 100% identical to the reference sequence along its entire length; a strict match is not identical but the bitscore of the matched sequence is greater than the curated BLASTP bitscore cutoff. Loose matches are other sequences with a match bitscore less than the curated BLASTP bitscore.", "ARO_id": "44967", "model_name": "PDC-129", "model_type_id": "40292"}, "5264": {"model_id": "5264", "ARO_accession": "3006504", "model_param": {"blastp_bit_score": {"param_value": "700", "param_type_id": "40725", "param_type": "BLASTP bit-score", "param_description": "A score is a numerical value that describes the overall quality of an alignment with higher numbers correspond to higher similarity. The bit-score (S) is determined by the following formula: S = (\u03bb \u00d7 S \u2212 lnK)/ ln2 where \u03bb is the Gumble distribution constant, S is the raw alignment score, and K is a constant associated with the scoring matrix. Many AMR detection models use this parameter, including the protein homolog and protein variant models. The BLASTP bit-score parameter is a curated value determined from BLASTP analysis of the canonical reference sequence of a specific AMR-associated protein against the database of CARD reference sequence. This value establishes a threshold for computational prediction of a specific protein amongst a batch of submitted sequences."}}, "ARO_description": "PDC-128 is a PDC beta-lactamase.", "model_sequences": {"sequence": {"7639": {"dna_sequence": {"partial": "0", "sequence": "ATGCGCGATACCAGATTCCCCTGCCTGTGCGGCATCGCCGCTTCCACACTGCTGTTCGCCACCACCCCGGCCATTGCCGGCGAGGCCCCGGCGGATCGCCTGAAGGCACTGGTCGACGCCGCCGTACAACCGGTGATGAAGGCCAATGACATTCCGGGCCTGGCCGTAGCCATCAGCCTGAAAGGAGAACCGCATTACTTCAGCTATGGGCTGGCCTCGAAAGAGGACGGCCGCCGGGTGACGCCGGAGACCCTGTTCGAGATCGGCTCGGTGAGCAAGACCTTCACCGCCACCCTAGCCGGCTATGCCCTGGCCCAGGACAAGATGCGCCTCGACGACCGCGCCAGCCAGCACTGGCCGGCACTGCAGGGCAGCCGCTTCGACGGCATCAGCCTGCTCGACCTCGCGACCTATACCGCCGGCGGCTTGCCGCTGCAGTTCCCCGACTCGGTGCAGAAGGACCAGGCACAGATCCGCGACTACTACCGCCAGTGGCAGCCGACCTACGCGCCGGGCAGCCAGCGCCTCTATTCCAACCCGAGCATCGGCCTGTTCGGCTATCTCGCCGCGCGCAGCCTGGGCCAGCCGTTCGAACGACTCATGGAGCAGCAAGTGTTCCCGGCACTGGGCCTCGAACAGACCCACCTCGACGTGCCCGAGGCGGCGCTGGCGCAGTACGCCCAGGGCTACGGCAAGGACGACCGCCCGCTACGGGTCGGTCCCGGCCCGCTGGATGCCGAAGGCTACGGGGTGAAGACCAGCGCGGCCGACCTGCTGCGCTTCGTCGATGCCAACCTGCATCCGGAGCGCCTGGACAGGCCCTGGGCGCAGGCGCTCGATGCCACCCATCGCGGTTACTACAAGGTCGGCGACATGACCCAGGGCCTGGGCTGGGAAGCCTACGACTGGCCGATCTCCCTGAAGCGCCTGCAGGCCGGCAACTCGACGCCGATGGCGCTGCAACCGCACAGGATCACCAGGCTGCCCGCGCCACAGGCGCTGGAGGGCCAGCGCCTGCTGAACAAGACCGGTTCCACCAACGGCTTCGGCGCCTACGTGGCGTTCGTCCCGGGCCGCGACCTGGGCCTGGTGATCCTGGCCAACCGCAACTATCCCAATGCCGAGCGGGTGAAGATCGCCTATGCCATCCTCAGCGGCCTGGAGCAGCAGGCCAAGGTGCCGCTGAAGCGCTGA", "fmax": "1194", "accession": "NG_050784.1", "fmin": "1", "strand": "+"}, "NCBI_taxonomy": {"NCBI_taxonomy_name": "Pseudomonas aeruginosa", "NCBI_taxonomy_id": "287", "NCBI_taxonomy_cvterm_id": "36752"}, "protein_sequence": {"accession": "WP_064483993.1", "sequence": "MRDTRFPCLCGIAASTLLFATTPAIAGEAPADRLKALVDAAVQPVMKANDIPGLAVAISLKGEPHYFSYGLASKEDGRRVTPETLFEIGSVSKTFTATLAGYALAQDKMRLDDRASQHWPALQGSRFDGISLLDLATYTAGGLPLQFPDSVQKDQAQIRDYYRQWQPTYAPGSQRLYSNPSIGLFGYLAARSLGQPFERLMEQQVFPALGLEQTHLDVPEAALAQYAQGYGKDDRPLRVGPGPLDAEGYGVKTSAADLLRFVDANLHPERLDRPWAQALDATHRGYYKVGDMTQGLGWEAYDWPISLKRLQAGNSTPMALQPHRITRLPAPQALEGQRLLNKTGSTNGFGAYVAFVPGRDLGLVILANRNYPNAERVKIAYAILSGLEQQAKVPLKR"}}}}, "ARO_category": {"36237": {"category_aro_name": "PDC beta-lactamase", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "36237", "category_aro_accession": "3000098", "category_aro_class_name": "AMR Gene Family", "category_aro_description": "PDC beta-lactamases are class C beta-lactamases that are found in Pseudomonas aeruginosa."}, "35923": {"category_aro_name": "monobactam", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "35923", "category_aro_accession": "0000004", "category_aro_class_name": "Drug Class", "category_aro_description": "Monobactams are a class of beta-lactam antibiotics with a broad spectrum of antibacterial activity, and have a structure which renders them highly resistant to beta-lactamases. Unlike penams and cephems, monobactams do not have any ring fused to its four-member lactam structure. Monobactam antibiotics are bactericidal, and act by inhibiting the synthesis of the peptidoglycan layer of bacterial cell walls. The peptidoglycan layer is important for cell wall structural integrity, especially in Gram-positive organisms."}, "35951": {"category_aro_name": "cephalosporin", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "35951", "category_aro_accession": "0000032", "category_aro_class_name": "Drug Class", "category_aro_description": "Cephalosporins are a class of beta-lactam antibiotics, containing the beta-lactam ring fused with a dihydrothiazolidine ring. Together with cephamycins they belong to a sub-group called cephems. Cephalosporin are bactericidal, and act by inhibiting the synthesis of the peptidoglycan layer of bacterial cell walls. The peptidoglycan layer is important for cell wall structural integrity, especially in Gram-positive organisms."}, "36000": {"category_aro_name": "antibiotic inactivation", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "36000", "category_aro_accession": "0001004", "category_aro_class_name": "Resistance Mechanism", "category_aro_description": "Enzymatic inactivation of antibiotic to confer drug resistance."}, "35939": {"category_aro_name": "carbapenem", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "35939", "category_aro_accession": "0000020", "category_aro_class_name": "Drug Class", "category_aro_description": "Carbapenems are a class of beta-lactam antibiotics with a broad spectrum of antibacterial activity, and have a structure which renders them highly resistant to beta-lactamases. Carbapenem antibiotics are bactericidal, and act by inhibiting the synthesis of the peptidoglycan layer of bacterial cell walls. The peptidoglycan layer is important for cell wall structural integrity, especially in Gram-positive organisms."}}, "ARO_name": "PDC-128", "model_type": "protein homolog model", "model_description": "The protein homolog model is an AMR detection model. Protein homolog models detect a protein sequence based on its similarity to a curated reference sequence. A protein homolog model has only one parameter: a curated BLASTP bitscore cutoff for determining the strength of a match. Protein homolog model matches to reference sequences are categorized on three criteria: perfect, strict and loose. A perfect match is 100% identical to the reference sequence along its entire length; a strict match is not identical but the bitscore of the matched sequence is greater than the curated BLASTP bitscore cutoff. Loose matches are other sequences with a match bitscore less than the curated BLASTP bitscore.", "ARO_id": "44966", "model_name": "PDC-128", "model_type_id": "40292"}, "5263": {"model_id": "5263", "ARO_accession": "3006503", "model_param": {"blastp_bit_score": {"param_value": "700", "param_type_id": "40725", "param_type": "BLASTP bit-score", "param_description": "A score is a numerical value that describes the overall quality of an alignment with higher numbers correspond to higher similarity. The bit-score (S) is determined by the following formula: S = (\u03bb \u00d7 S \u2212 lnK)/ ln2 where \u03bb is the Gumble distribution constant, S is the raw alignment score, and K is a constant associated with the scoring matrix. Many AMR detection models use this parameter, including the protein homolog and protein variant models. The BLASTP bit-score parameter is a curated value determined from BLASTP analysis of the canonical reference sequence of a specific AMR-associated protein against the database of CARD reference sequence. This value establishes a threshold for computational prediction of a specific protein amongst a batch of submitted sequences."}}, "ARO_description": "PDC-127 is a PDC beta-lactamase.", "model_sequences": {"sequence": {"7638": {"dna_sequence": {"partial": "0", "sequence": "ATGCGCGATACCAGATTCCCCTGCCTGTGCGGCATCGCCGCTTCCACACTGCTGTTCGCCACCACCCCGGCCATTGCCGATGAGGCCCCGGCGGATCGCCTGAAGGCACTGGTCGACGCCGCCGTACAACCGGTGATGAAGGCCAATGACATTCCGGGCCTGGCCGTAGCCATCAGCCTGAAAGGAGAACCGCATTACTTCAGCTATGGGCTGGCCTCGAAAGAGGACGGCCGCCGGGTGACGCCGGAGACCCTGTTCGAGATCGGCTCGGTGAGCAAGACCTTCACCGCCACCCTCGCCGGCTATGCCCTGGCCCAGGACAAGATGCGCCTCGACGACCGCGCCAGCCAGCACTGGCCGGCGCTGCAGGGCAGCCGCTTCGACGGCATCAGCCTGCTCGACCTCGCGACCTATACCGCCGGCGGCTTGCCGCTGCAGTTCCCCGACTCGGTGCAGAAGGACCGGGCACAGATCCGCGACTACTACCGCCAGTGGCAGCCGACCTACGCGCCGGGCAGCCAGCGCCTCTATTCCAACCCGAGCATCGGCCTGTTCGGCTATCTCGCCGCGCGCAGCCTGGGCCAGCCGTTCGAACGGCTCATGGAGCAGCAATTGTTCCCGGCACTGGGCCTCGAACAGACCCACCTCGACGTGCCCGAGGCGGCGCTGGCGCAGTACGCCCAGGGCTACGGCAAGGACGACCGCCCGCTACGGGTCGGTCCCGGCCCGCTGGATGCCGAAGGCTACGGGGTGAAGACCAGCGCGGCCGACCTGCTGCGCTTCGTCGATGCCAACCTGCATCCGGAGCGCCTGGACAGGCCCTGGGCGCAGGCGCTCGATGCCACCCATCGCGGTTACTACAAGGTCGGCGACATGACCCAGGGCCTGGGCTGGGAAGCCTACGACTGGCCGATCTCCCTGAAGCGCCTGCAGGCCGGCAACTCGACGCCGATGGCGCTGCAACCACACAGGATCGCCAGGCTGCCCGCGCCACAGGCGCTGGAGGGCCAGCGCCTGCTGAACAAGACCGGCTCCACCAACGGCTTCGGCGCCTACGTGGCGTTCGTCCCGGGCCGCGACCTGGGCCTGGTGATCCTGGCCAACCGCAACTATCCCAATGCCGAGCGGGTGAAGATCGCCTACGCCATCCTCAGCGGCCTGGAGCAGCAGGCCAAGGTGCCGCTGAAGCGCTGA", "fmax": "1194", "accession": "NG_050783.1", "fmin": "1", "strand": "+"}, "NCBI_taxonomy": {"NCBI_taxonomy_name": "Pseudomonas aeruginosa", "NCBI_taxonomy_id": "287", "NCBI_taxonomy_cvterm_id": "36752"}, "protein_sequence": {"accession": "WP_064483992.1", "sequence": "MRDTRFPCLCGIAASTLLFATTPAIADEAPADRLKALVDAAVQPVMKANDIPGLAVAISLKGEPHYFSYGLASKEDGRRVTPETLFEIGSVSKTFTATLAGYALAQDKMRLDDRASQHWPALQGSRFDGISLLDLATYTAGGLPLQFPDSVQKDRAQIRDYYRQWQPTYAPGSQRLYSNPSIGLFGYLAARSLGQPFERLMEQQLFPALGLEQTHLDVPEAALAQYAQGYGKDDRPLRVGPGPLDAEGYGVKTSAADLLRFVDANLHPERLDRPWAQALDATHRGYYKVGDMTQGLGWEAYDWPISLKRLQAGNSTPMALQPHRIARLPAPQALEGQRLLNKTGSTNGFGAYVAFVPGRDLGLVILANRNYPNAERVKIAYAILSGLEQQAKVPLKR"}}}}, "ARO_category": {"36237": {"category_aro_name": "PDC beta-lactamase", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "36237", "category_aro_accession": "3000098", "category_aro_class_name": "AMR Gene Family", "category_aro_description": "PDC beta-lactamases are class C beta-lactamases that are found in Pseudomonas aeruginosa."}, "35923": {"category_aro_name": "monobactam", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "35923", "category_aro_accession": "0000004", "category_aro_class_name": "Drug Class", "category_aro_description": "Monobactams are a class of beta-lactam antibiotics with a broad spectrum of antibacterial activity, and have a structure which renders them highly resistant to beta-lactamases. Unlike penams and cephems, monobactams do not have any ring fused to its four-member lactam structure. Monobactam antibiotics are bactericidal, and act by inhibiting the synthesis of the peptidoglycan layer of bacterial cell walls. The peptidoglycan layer is important for cell wall structural integrity, especially in Gram-positive organisms."}, "35951": {"category_aro_name": "cephalosporin", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "35951", "category_aro_accession": "0000032", "category_aro_class_name": "Drug Class", "category_aro_description": "Cephalosporins are a class of beta-lactam antibiotics, containing the beta-lactam ring fused with a dihydrothiazolidine ring. Together with cephamycins they belong to a sub-group called cephems. Cephalosporin are bactericidal, and act by inhibiting the synthesis of the peptidoglycan layer of bacterial cell walls. The peptidoglycan layer is important for cell wall structural integrity, especially in Gram-positive organisms."}, "36000": {"category_aro_name": "antibiotic inactivation", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "36000", "category_aro_accession": "0001004", "category_aro_class_name": "Resistance Mechanism", "category_aro_description": "Enzymatic inactivation of antibiotic to confer drug resistance."}, "35939": {"category_aro_name": "carbapenem", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "35939", "category_aro_accession": "0000020", "category_aro_class_name": "Drug Class", "category_aro_description": "Carbapenems are a class of beta-lactam antibiotics with a broad spectrum of antibacterial activity, and have a structure which renders them highly resistant to beta-lactamases. Carbapenem antibiotics are bactericidal, and act by inhibiting the synthesis of the peptidoglycan layer of bacterial cell walls. The peptidoglycan layer is important for cell wall structural integrity, especially in Gram-positive organisms."}}, "ARO_name": "PDC-127", "model_type": "protein homolog model", "model_description": "The protein homolog model is an AMR detection model. Protein homolog models detect a protein sequence based on its similarity to a curated reference sequence. A protein homolog model has only one parameter: a curated BLASTP bitscore cutoff for determining the strength of a match. Protein homolog model matches to reference sequences are categorized on three criteria: perfect, strict and loose. A perfect match is 100% identical to the reference sequence along its entire length; a strict match is not identical but the bitscore of the matched sequence is greater than the curated BLASTP bitscore cutoff. Loose matches are other sequences with a match bitscore less than the curated BLASTP bitscore.", "ARO_id": "44965", "model_name": "PDC-127", "model_type_id": "40292"}, "5262": {"model_id": "5262", "ARO_accession": "3006502", "model_param": {"blastp_bit_score": {"param_value": "700", "param_type_id": "40725", "param_type": "BLASTP bit-score", "param_description": "A score is a numerical value that describes the overall quality of an alignment with higher numbers correspond to higher similarity. The bit-score (S) is determined by the following formula: S = (\u03bb \u00d7 S \u2212 lnK)/ ln2 where \u03bb is the Gumble distribution constant, S is the raw alignment score, and K is a constant associated with the scoring matrix. Many AMR detection models use this parameter, including the protein homolog and protein variant models. The BLASTP bit-score parameter is a curated value determined from BLASTP analysis of the canonical reference sequence of a specific AMR-associated protein against the database of CARD reference sequence. This value establishes a threshold for computational prediction of a specific protein amongst a batch of submitted sequences."}}, "ARO_description": "PDC-126 is a PDC beta-lactamase.", "model_sequences": {"sequence": {"7637": {"dna_sequence": {"partial": "0", "sequence": "ATGCGCGATACCAGATTCCCCTGCCTGTGCGGCATCGCCGCTTCCACACTGCTGTTCGCCACCACCCCGGCCATTGCCGATGAGGCCCCGGCGGATCGCCTGAAGGCACTGGTCGACGCCGCCGTACAACCGGTGATGAAGGCCAATGACATTCCGGGCCTGGCCGTAGCCATCAGCCTGAAAGGAGAACCGCATTACTTCAGCTATGGGCTGGCCTCGAAAGAGGACGGCCGCCGGGTGACGCCGGAGACCCTGTTCGAGATCGGCTCGGTGAGCAAGACCTTCACCGTCACCCTCGCCGGCTATGCCCTGGCCCAGGACAAGATGCGCCTCGACGACCGCGCCAGCCAGCACTGGCCGGCACTGCAGGGCAGCCGCTTCGACGGCATCAGCCTGCTCGACCTCGCGACCTATACCGCCGGCGGCTTGCCGCTGCAGTTCCCCGACTCGGTGCAGAAGGACCAGGCACAGATCCGCGACTACTACCGCCAGTGGCAGCCGACCTACGCGCCGGGCAGCCAGCGCCTCTATTCCAACCCGAGCATCGGCCTGTTCGGCTATCTCGCCGCGCGCAGCCTGGGCCAGCCGTTCGAACGGCTCATGGAGCAGCAACTGTTCCCGGCACTGGGCCTCGAACAGACCCACCTCGACGTGCCCGAGGCGGCGCTGGCGCAGTACGCCCAGGGCTACGGCAAGGACGACCGCCCGCTACGGGCCGGTCCCGGCCCGCTGGATGCCGAAGGCTACGGGGTGAAGACCAGCGCGGCCGACCTGCTGCGCTTCGTCGATGCCAACCTGCATCCGGAGCGCCTGGACAGGCCCTGGGCGCAGGCGCTCGATGCCACCCATCGCGGTTACTACAAGGTCGGCGACATGACCCAGGGCCTGGGCTGGGAAGCCTACGACTGGCCGATCTCCCTGAAGCGCCTGCAGGCCGGCAACTCGACGCCGATGGCGCTGCAACCACACAGGATCGCCAGGCTGCCCGCGCCACAGGCGCTGGAGGGCCAGCGCCTGCTGAACAAGACCGGCTCCACCAACGGCTTCGGCGCCTACGTGGCGTTCGTCCCGGGCCGCGACCTGGGCCTGGTGATCCTGGCCAACCGCAACTATCCCAATGCCGAGCGGGTGAAGATCGCCTACGCCATCCTCAGCGGCCTGGAGCAGCAGGCCAAGGTGCCGCTGAAGCGCTGA", "fmax": "1194", "accession": "NG_050782.1", "fmin": "1", "strand": "+"}, "NCBI_taxonomy": {"NCBI_taxonomy_name": "Pseudomonas aeruginosa", "NCBI_taxonomy_id": "287", "NCBI_taxonomy_cvterm_id": "36752"}, "protein_sequence": {"accession": "WP_064483991.1", "sequence": "MRDTRFPCLCGIAASTLLFATTPAIADEAPADRLKALVDAAVQPVMKANDIPGLAVAISLKGEPHYFSYGLASKEDGRRVTPETLFEIGSVSKTFTVTLAGYALAQDKMRLDDRASQHWPALQGSRFDGISLLDLATYTAGGLPLQFPDSVQKDQAQIRDYYRQWQPTYAPGSQRLYSNPSIGLFGYLAARSLGQPFERLMEQQLFPALGLEQTHLDVPEAALAQYAQGYGKDDRPLRAGPGPLDAEGYGVKTSAADLLRFVDANLHPERLDRPWAQALDATHRGYYKVGDMTQGLGWEAYDWPISLKRLQAGNSTPMALQPHRIARLPAPQALEGQRLLNKTGSTNGFGAYVAFVPGRDLGLVILANRNYPNAERVKIAYAILSGLEQQAKVPLKR"}}}}, "ARO_category": {"36237": {"category_aro_name": "PDC beta-lactamase", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "36237", "category_aro_accession": "3000098", "category_aro_class_name": "AMR Gene Family", "category_aro_description": "PDC beta-lactamases are class C beta-lactamases that are found in Pseudomonas aeruginosa."}, "35923": {"category_aro_name": "monobactam", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "35923", "category_aro_accession": "0000004", "category_aro_class_name": "Drug Class", "category_aro_description": "Monobactams are a class of beta-lactam antibiotics with a broad spectrum of antibacterial activity, and have a structure which renders them highly resistant to beta-lactamases. Unlike penams and cephems, monobactams do not have any ring fused to its four-member lactam structure. Monobactam antibiotics are bactericidal, and act by inhibiting the synthesis of the peptidoglycan layer of bacterial cell walls. The peptidoglycan layer is important for cell wall structural integrity, especially in Gram-positive organisms."}, "35951": {"category_aro_name": "cephalosporin", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "35951", "category_aro_accession": "0000032", "category_aro_class_name": "Drug Class", "category_aro_description": "Cephalosporins are a class of beta-lactam antibiotics, containing the beta-lactam ring fused with a dihydrothiazolidine ring. Together with cephamycins they belong to a sub-group called cephems. Cephalosporin are bactericidal, and act by inhibiting the synthesis of the peptidoglycan layer of bacterial cell walls. The peptidoglycan layer is important for cell wall structural integrity, especially in Gram-positive organisms."}, "36000": {"category_aro_name": "antibiotic inactivation", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "36000", "category_aro_accession": "0001004", "category_aro_class_name": "Resistance Mechanism", "category_aro_description": "Enzymatic inactivation of antibiotic to confer drug resistance."}, "35939": {"category_aro_name": "carbapenem", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "35939", "category_aro_accession": "0000020", "category_aro_class_name": "Drug Class", "category_aro_description": "Carbapenems are a class of beta-lactam antibiotics with a broad spectrum of antibacterial activity, and have a structure which renders them highly resistant to beta-lactamases. Carbapenem antibiotics are bactericidal, and act by inhibiting the synthesis of the peptidoglycan layer of bacterial cell walls. The peptidoglycan layer is important for cell wall structural integrity, especially in Gram-positive organisms."}}, "ARO_name": "PDC-126", "model_type": "protein homolog model", "model_description": "The protein homolog model is an AMR detection model. Protein homolog models detect a protein sequence based on its similarity to a curated reference sequence. A protein homolog model has only one parameter: a curated BLASTP bitscore cutoff for determining the strength of a match. Protein homolog model matches to reference sequences are categorized on three criteria: perfect, strict and loose. A perfect match is 100% identical to the reference sequence along its entire length; a strict match is not identical but the bitscore of the matched sequence is greater than the curated BLASTP bitscore cutoff. Loose matches are other sequences with a match bitscore less than the curated BLASTP bitscore.", "ARO_id": "44964", "model_name": "PDC-126", "model_type_id": "40292"}, "5261": {"model_id": "5261", "ARO_accession": "3006501", "model_param": {"blastp_bit_score": {"param_value": "700", "param_type_id": "40725", "param_type": "BLASTP bit-score", "param_description": "A score is a numerical value that describes the overall quality of an alignment with higher numbers correspond to higher similarity. The bit-score (S) is determined by the following formula: S = (\u03bb \u00d7 S \u2212 lnK)/ ln2 where \u03bb is the Gumble distribution constant, S is the raw alignment score, and K is a constant associated with the scoring matrix. Many AMR detection models use this parameter, including the protein homolog and protein variant models. The BLASTP bit-score parameter is a curated value determined from BLASTP analysis of the canonical reference sequence of a specific AMR-associated protein against the database of CARD reference sequence. This value establishes a threshold for computational prediction of a specific protein amongst a batch of submitted sequences."}}, "ARO_description": "PDC-125 is a PDC beta-lactamase.", "model_sequences": {"sequence": {"7636": {"dna_sequence": {"partial": "0", "sequence": "ATGCGCCATGCGACAATCCTCAACCTGTGCGGCCTCGCCGCTTCCACCCTGTTCTTCGCGACAACATCGGCCTTCGCCACGGAGGCGCCGGCGGAGCGCCTGAAGGCTCTGGTGGACGCCGCCGTGCAACCGGTCATGAAGGCCAATGATATCCCGGGACTGGCCGTCGCCATCACTCTCAAGGGCGAACCGCATTACTTCAGTTATGGGGTGGCCTCGAAGGAGGACGCCCGCAAGGTGACCCCCGAGACCCTGTTCGAGATCGGCTCGGTGAGCAAGACCTTCACCGCCACCCTCGCCGGCTACGCCCTGGCCCAGGACAAGATGCGCCTCGACGACCGCGCCAGCCGGCACTGGCCCGCCCTGCAGGGCAGCCGCTTCGACGGTATCAGCCTGCTCGACCTCGGCACCTACACCGCTGGCGGCCTGCCGCTACAGTTCCCCGATGCGGTGCAGAAGGATCCGGCGCAGATCCGCGACTATTACCGCCAGTGGCAACCGACCTACGCCCCGGGCAGCCACCGCCAGTACTCCAACCCGAGCATCGGTCTGTTCGGCTATCTCGCCGCGCGCAGCCTGGGCCAGCCATTCGAGCGCAGCATGGAACGGCAGCTGTTCCCGGCGCTCGGCCTGGAGCACACCTTTATCCGGGTGCCCGCCGCGCAGCAGGGGCTGTACGCCCAGGGCTACGGCAAGGACGACCGCCCGCTGCGGGTCGGACCCGGTCCGCTGGACGCCGAGGCCTACGGGCTGAAGTCCAGCGCTGCGGACCTGCTGCGCTTCGTCGAGGCCAACCTGCACCCCGAGCGCCTGGAGAAGCCCTGGGCGCAGGCCCTCGACGCCACCCATCGCGGCTACTACAAGGTGGGCGACATGACCCAGGGCCTGGGCTGGGAAGCCTACGATTGGCCGATCGACCTGAGGCGCCTGCAGGCGGGCAACTCGGCGCCGATGGCGCTGCAGGCGCACAAGGTCGCCAGGTTGCCGGCGCCGCAAGCCCTGGACGGCCAGCGCCTGCTGAACAAGACCGGCTCCACCAACGGTTTCGGCGCCTACCTGGCGTTCATCCCGGGACGCGACGTCGGCCTGGTGATCCTGGCCAATCGCAACTACCCCAATGCCGAGCGGGTGAAGATCGCCTACGCCATCCTCAGCGGTYTGGAACAGCAGGCCAAGGTACCGCTGGTGCGCTGA", "fmax": "1194", "accession": "NG_050589.1", "fmin": "1", "strand": "+"}, "NCBI_taxonomy": {"NCBI_taxonomy_name": "Pseudomonas aeruginosa", "NCBI_taxonomy_id": "287", "NCBI_taxonomy_cvterm_id": "36752"}, "protein_sequence": {"accession": "WP_053813381.1", "sequence": "MRHATILNLCGLAASTLFFATTSAFATEAPAERLKALVDAAVQPVMKANDIPGLAVAITLKGEPHYFSYGVASKEDARKVTPETLFEIGSVSKTFTATLAGYALAQDKMRLDDRASRHWPALQGSRFDGISLLDLGTYTAGGLPLQFPDAVQKDPAQIRDYYRQWQPTYAPGSHRQYSNPSIGLFGYLAARSLGQPFERSMERQLFPALGLEHTFIRVPAAQQGLYAQGYGKDDRPLRVGPGPLDAEAYGLKSSAADLLRFVEANLHPERLEKPWAQALDATHRGYYKVGDMTQGLGWEAYDWPIDLRRLQAGNSAPMALQAHKVARLPAPQALDGQRLLNKTGSTNGFGAYLAFIPGRDVGLVILANRNYPNAERVKIAYAILSGLEQQAKVPLVR"}}}}, "ARO_category": {"36237": {"category_aro_name": "PDC beta-lactamase", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "36237", "category_aro_accession": "3000098", "category_aro_class_name": "AMR Gene Family", "category_aro_description": "PDC beta-lactamases are class C beta-lactamases that are found in Pseudomonas aeruginosa."}, "35923": {"category_aro_name": "monobactam", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "35923", "category_aro_accession": "0000004", "category_aro_class_name": "Drug Class", "category_aro_description": "Monobactams are a class of beta-lactam antibiotics with a broad spectrum of antibacterial activity, and have a structure which renders them highly resistant to beta-lactamases. Unlike penams and cephems, monobactams do not have any ring fused to its four-member lactam structure. Monobactam antibiotics are bactericidal, and act by inhibiting the synthesis of the peptidoglycan layer of bacterial cell walls. The peptidoglycan layer is important for cell wall structural integrity, especially in Gram-positive organisms."}, "35951": {"category_aro_name": "cephalosporin", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "35951", "category_aro_accession": "0000032", "category_aro_class_name": "Drug Class", "category_aro_description": "Cephalosporins are a class of beta-lactam antibiotics, containing the beta-lactam ring fused with a dihydrothiazolidine ring. Together with cephamycins they belong to a sub-group called cephems. Cephalosporin are bactericidal, and act by inhibiting the synthesis of the peptidoglycan layer of bacterial cell walls. The peptidoglycan layer is important for cell wall structural integrity, especially in Gram-positive organisms."}, "36000": {"category_aro_name": "antibiotic inactivation", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "36000", "category_aro_accession": "0001004", "category_aro_class_name": "Resistance Mechanism", "category_aro_description": "Enzymatic inactivation of antibiotic to confer drug resistance."}, "35939": {"category_aro_name": "carbapenem", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "35939", "category_aro_accession": "0000020", "category_aro_class_name": "Drug Class", "category_aro_description": "Carbapenems are a class of beta-lactam antibiotics with a broad spectrum of antibacterial activity, and have a structure which renders them highly resistant to beta-lactamases. Carbapenem antibiotics are bactericidal, and act by inhibiting the synthesis of the peptidoglycan layer of bacterial cell walls. The peptidoglycan layer is important for cell wall structural integrity, especially in Gram-positive organisms."}}, "ARO_name": "PDC-125", "model_type": "protein homolog model", "model_description": "The protein homolog model is an AMR detection model. Protein homolog models detect a protein sequence based on its similarity to a curated reference sequence. A protein homolog model has only one parameter: a curated BLASTP bitscore cutoff for determining the strength of a match. Protein homolog model matches to reference sequences are categorized on three criteria: perfect, strict and loose. A perfect match is 100% identical to the reference sequence along its entire length; a strict match is not identical but the bitscore of the matched sequence is greater than the curated BLASTP bitscore cutoff. Loose matches are other sequences with a match bitscore less than the curated BLASTP bitscore.", "ARO_id": "44963", "model_name": "PDC-125", "model_type_id": "40292"}, "5260": {"model_id": "5260", "ARO_accession": "3006500", "model_param": {"blastp_bit_score": {"param_value": "700", "param_type_id": "40725", "param_type": "BLASTP bit-score", "param_description": "A score is a numerical value that describes the overall quality of an alignment with higher numbers correspond to higher similarity. The bit-score (S) is determined by the following formula: S = (\u03bb \u00d7 S \u2212 lnK)/ ln2 where \u03bb is the Gumble distribution constant, S is the raw alignment score, and K is a constant associated with the scoring matrix. Many AMR detection models use this parameter, including the protein homolog and protein variant models. The BLASTP bit-score parameter is a curated value determined from BLASTP analysis of the canonical reference sequence of a specific AMR-associated protein against the database of CARD reference sequence. This value establishes a threshold for computational prediction of a specific protein amongst a batch of submitted sequences."}}, "ARO_description": "PDC-124 is a PDC beta-lactamase.", "model_sequences": {"sequence": {"7635": {"dna_sequence": {"partial": "0", "sequence": "ATGCGCGATACCAGATTTCCCTGCCTGTGCGGCATCGCCGCTTCCACACTGCTGTTCGCCACCACCTCGGCCATTGCCGGCGAGGCCCCGGCGGATCGCCTGAAGGCACTGGTCGACGCCGCCGTACAACCGGTGATGAAGGCCAATGACATTCCGGGCCTGGCCGTAGCCATCAGCCTGAAAGGAGAACCGCATTACTTCAGCTATGGGCTGGCCTCGAAAGAGGACGGCCGCCGGGTGACGCCGGAGACCCTGTTCGAGATCGGCTCGGTGAGCAAGACCTTCACCGCCACCCTCGCCGGCTATGCCCTGGCCCAGGACAAGATGCGCCTCGACGACCGCGCCAGCCAGCACTGGCCGGCACTGCAGGGCAGCCGCTTCGACGGCATCAGCCTGCTCGACCTCGCGACCTATACCGCCGGCGGCTTGCCGCTGCAGTTCCCCGACTCGGTGCAGAAGGACCAGGCACAGATCCGCGACTACTACCGCCAGTGGCAGCCGACCTACGCGCCGGGCAGCCAGCGCCTCTATTCCAACCCGAGCATCGGCCTGTTCGGCTATCTCGCCGCGCGCAGCCTGGGCCAGCCGTTCGAACGGCTCATGGAGCAGCAAGTGTTCCCGGCACTGGGCCTCGAACAGACCCACCTCGACGTGCCCGAGGCGGCGCTGGCGCAGTACGCCCAGGGCTACGGCAAGGACGACCGCCCGCTACGGGTCGGTCCCGGCCCGCTGGATGCCGAAGGCTACGGGGTGAAGACCAGCGCGGCCGACCTGCTGCGCTTCGTCGATGCCAACCTGCATCCGGAGCGCCTGGACAGGCCCTGGGCGCAGGCGCTCGATGCCACCCATCGCGGTTACTACAAGGTCGGCGACATGACCCAGGGCCTGGGCTGGGAAGCCTACGACTGGCCGATCTCCCTGAAGCGCCTGCAGGCCGGCAACTCGACGCCGATGGCGCTGCAACCGCACAGGATCGCCAGGCTGCCCGCGCCACAGGCGCTGGAGGGCCAGCGCCTGCTGAACAAGACCGGTTCCACCAACGGCTTCGGCGCCTACGTGGCGTTCGTCCCGGGCCGCGACCTGGGACTGGTGATCCTGGCCAACCGCAACTATCCCAATGCCGAGCGGGTGAAGATCGCCTACGCCATCCTCAGCGGCCTGGAGCAGCAGGGCAAGGTGCCGCTGAAGCGCTGA", "fmax": "1194", "accession": "NG_055488.1", "fmin": "1", "strand": "+"}, "NCBI_taxonomy": {"NCBI_taxonomy_name": "Pseudomonas aeruginosa", "NCBI_taxonomy_id": "287", "NCBI_taxonomy_cvterm_id": "36752"}, "protein_sequence": {"accession": "WP_049239252.1", "sequence": "MRDTRFPCLCGIAASTLLFATTSAIAGEAPADRLKALVDAAVQPVMKANDIPGLAVAISLKGEPHYFSYGLASKEDGRRVTPETLFEIGSVSKTFTATLAGYALAQDKMRLDDRASQHWPALQGSRFDGISLLDLATYTAGGLPLQFPDSVQKDQAQIRDYYRQWQPTYAPGSQRLYSNPSIGLFGYLAARSLGQPFERLMEQQVFPALGLEQTHLDVPEAALAQYAQGYGKDDRPLRVGPGPLDAEGYGVKTSAADLLRFVDANLHPERLDRPWAQALDATHRGYYKVGDMTQGLGWEAYDWPISLKRLQAGNSTPMALQPHRIARLPAPQALEGQRLLNKTGSTNGFGAYVAFVPGRDLGLVILANRNYPNAERVKIAYAILSGLEQQGKVPLKR"}}}}, "ARO_category": {"36237": {"category_aro_name": "PDC beta-lactamase", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "36237", "category_aro_accession": "3000098", "category_aro_class_name": "AMR Gene Family", "category_aro_description": "PDC beta-lactamases are class C beta-lactamases that are found in Pseudomonas aeruginosa."}, "35923": {"category_aro_name": "monobactam", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "35923", "category_aro_accession": "0000004", "category_aro_class_name": "Drug Class", "category_aro_description": "Monobactams are a class of beta-lactam antibiotics with a broad spectrum of antibacterial activity, and have a structure which renders them highly resistant to beta-lactamases. Unlike penams and cephems, monobactams do not have any ring fused to its four-member lactam structure. Monobactam antibiotics are bactericidal, and act by inhibiting the synthesis of the peptidoglycan layer of bacterial cell walls. The peptidoglycan layer is important for cell wall structural integrity, especially in Gram-positive organisms."}, "35951": {"category_aro_name": "cephalosporin", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "35951", "category_aro_accession": "0000032", "category_aro_class_name": "Drug Class", "category_aro_description": "Cephalosporins are a class of beta-lactam antibiotics, containing the beta-lactam ring fused with a dihydrothiazolidine ring. Together with cephamycins they belong to a sub-group called cephems. Cephalosporin are bactericidal, and act by inhibiting the synthesis of the peptidoglycan layer of bacterial cell walls. The peptidoglycan layer is important for cell wall structural integrity, especially in Gram-positive organisms."}, "36000": {"category_aro_name": "antibiotic inactivation", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "36000", "category_aro_accession": "0001004", "category_aro_class_name": "Resistance Mechanism", "category_aro_description": "Enzymatic inactivation of antibiotic to confer drug resistance."}, "35939": {"category_aro_name": "carbapenem", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "35939", "category_aro_accession": "0000020", "category_aro_class_name": "Drug Class", "category_aro_description": "Carbapenems are a class of beta-lactam antibiotics with a broad spectrum of antibacterial activity, and have a structure which renders them highly resistant to beta-lactamases. Carbapenem antibiotics are bactericidal, and act by inhibiting the synthesis of the peptidoglycan layer of bacterial cell walls. The peptidoglycan layer is important for cell wall structural integrity, especially in Gram-positive organisms."}}, "ARO_name": "PDC-124", "model_type": "protein homolog model", "model_description": "The protein homolog model is an AMR detection model. Protein homolog models detect a protein sequence based on its similarity to a curated reference sequence. A protein homolog model has only one parameter: a curated BLASTP bitscore cutoff for determining the strength of a match. Protein homolog model matches to reference sequences are categorized on three criteria: perfect, strict and loose. A perfect match is 100% identical to the reference sequence along its entire length; a strict match is not identical but the bitscore of the matched sequence is greater than the curated BLASTP bitscore cutoff. Loose matches are other sequences with a match bitscore less than the curated BLASTP bitscore.", "ARO_id": "44962", "model_name": "PDC-124", "model_type_id": "40292"}, "5269": {"model_id": "5269", "ARO_accession": "3006509", "model_param": {"blastp_bit_score": {"param_value": "700", "param_type_id": "40725", "param_type": "BLASTP bit-score", "param_description": "A score is a numerical value that describes the overall quality of an alignment with higher numbers correspond to higher similarity. The bit-score (S) is determined by the following formula: S = (\u03bb \u00d7 S \u2212 lnK)/ ln2 where \u03bb is the Gumble distribution constant, S is the raw alignment score, and K is a constant associated with the scoring matrix. Many AMR detection models use this parameter, including the protein homolog and protein variant models. The BLASTP bit-score parameter is a curated value determined from BLASTP analysis of the canonical reference sequence of a specific AMR-associated protein against the database of CARD reference sequence. This value establishes a threshold for computational prediction of a specific protein amongst a batch of submitted sequences."}}, "ARO_description": "PDC-132 is a PDC beta-lactamase.", "model_sequences": {"sequence": {"7644": {"dna_sequence": {"partial": "0", "sequence": "ATGCGCGATACCAGATTCCCCTGCCTGTGCGGCATCGCCGCTTCCACACTGCTGTTCGCCACCACCCCGGCCATTGCCGGCGAGGCCCCGGCGGATCGCCTGAAGGCACTGGTCGACGCCGCCGTACAACCGGTGATGAAGGCCAATGACATTCCGGGCCTGGCCGTAGCCATCAGCCTGAAAGGAGAACCGCATTACTTCAGCTATGGGCTGGCCTCGAAAGAGGACGGCCGCCGGGTGACGCCGGAGACCCTGTTCGAGATCGGCTCGGTGAGCAAGACCTTCACCGCCACCCTCGCCGGCTATGCCCTGGCCCAGGACAAGATGCGTCTCGACGACCGCGCCAGCCAGCACTGGCCGGCACTGCAGGGCAGCCGCTTCGACGGCATCAGCCTGCTCGACCTCGCGACCTATACCGCCGGCGGCTTGCCGCTGCAGTTCCCCGACTCGGTGCAGAAGGACCAGGCACAGATCCGCGACTACTACCGCCAGTGGCAGCCGACCTACGCGCCGGGCAGCCAGCGCCTCTATTCCAACCCGAGCATCGGCCTGTTCGGCTATCTCGCCGCGCGCAGCCTGGGCCAGCCGTTCGAACGGCTCATGGAGCAGCAAGTGTTCCCGGCACTGGGCCTCGAACAGACCCACCTCGACGTGCCCGAGGCGGCGCTGGCGCAGTACGCCCAGGGCTACGGCAAGGACGACCGCCCGCTACGGGTCGGTCCCGGCCCGCTGGATGCCGAAGGCTACGGGGTGAAGACCAGCGCGGCCGACCTGCTGCGCTTCGTCGATGCCAACCTGCATCCGGAGCGCCTGGACAGGCCCTGGGCGCAGGCGCTCGATGCCACCCATCGCGGTTACTACAAGGTCGGCGACATGACCCAGGGCCTGGGCTGGGAAGCCTACGACTGGCCGATCTCCCTGAAGCGCCTGCAGGCCGGCAACTCGACGCCGATGGCGCTGCAACCGCACAGGATCGCCAGGCTGCCCGCGCCACAGGCGCTGGAGGGCCAGCGCCTGCTGAACAAGACCGGTTCCACCAGCGGCTTCGGCGCCTACGTGGCGTTCGTCCCGGGCCGCGACCTGGGACTGGTGATCCTGGCCAACCGCAACTATCCCATTGCCGAGCGGGTGAAGATCGCCTACGCCATCCTCAGCGGCCTGGAGCAGCAGGGCAAGGTGCCGCTGAAGCGCTGA", "fmax": "1194", "accession": "NG_050788.1", "fmin": "1", "strand": "+"}, "NCBI_taxonomy": {"NCBI_taxonomy_name": "Pseudomonas aeruginosa", "NCBI_taxonomy_id": "287", "NCBI_taxonomy_cvterm_id": "36752"}, "protein_sequence": {"accession": "WP_064483997.1", "sequence": "MRDTRFPCLCGIAASTLLFATTPAIAGEAPADRLKALVDAAVQPVMKANDIPGLAVAISLKGEPHYFSYGLASKEDGRRVTPETLFEIGSVSKTFTATLAGYALAQDKMRLDDRASQHWPALQGSRFDGISLLDLATYTAGGLPLQFPDSVQKDQAQIRDYYRQWQPTYAPGSQRLYSNPSIGLFGYLAARSLGQPFERLMEQQVFPALGLEQTHLDVPEAALAQYAQGYGKDDRPLRVGPGPLDAEGYGVKTSAADLLRFVDANLHPERLDRPWAQALDATHRGYYKVGDMTQGLGWEAYDWPISLKRLQAGNSTPMALQPHRIARLPAPQALEGQRLLNKTGSTSGFGAYVAFVPGRDLGLVILANRNYPIAERVKIAYAILSGLEQQGKVPLKR"}}}}, "ARO_category": {"36237": {"category_aro_name": "PDC beta-lactamase", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "36237", "category_aro_accession": "3000098", "category_aro_class_name": "AMR Gene Family", "category_aro_description": "PDC beta-lactamases are class C beta-lactamases that are found in Pseudomonas aeruginosa."}, "35923": {"category_aro_name": "monobactam", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "35923", "category_aro_accession": "0000004", "category_aro_class_name": "Drug Class", "category_aro_description": "Monobactams are a class of beta-lactam antibiotics with a broad spectrum of antibacterial activity, and have a structure which renders them highly resistant to beta-lactamases. Unlike penams and cephems, monobactams do not have any ring fused to its four-member lactam structure. Monobactam antibiotics are bactericidal, and act by inhibiting the synthesis of the peptidoglycan layer of bacterial cell walls. The peptidoglycan layer is important for cell wall structural integrity, especially in Gram-positive organisms."}, "35951": {"category_aro_name": "cephalosporin", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "35951", "category_aro_accession": "0000032", "category_aro_class_name": "Drug Class", "category_aro_description": "Cephalosporins are a class of beta-lactam antibiotics, containing the beta-lactam ring fused with a dihydrothiazolidine ring. Together with cephamycins they belong to a sub-group called cephems. Cephalosporin are bactericidal, and act by inhibiting the synthesis of the peptidoglycan layer of bacterial cell walls. The peptidoglycan layer is important for cell wall structural integrity, especially in Gram-positive organisms."}, "36000": {"category_aro_name": "antibiotic inactivation", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "36000", "category_aro_accession": "0001004", "category_aro_class_name": "Resistance Mechanism", "category_aro_description": "Enzymatic inactivation of antibiotic to confer drug resistance."}, "35939": {"category_aro_name": "carbapenem", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "35939", "category_aro_accession": "0000020", "category_aro_class_name": "Drug Class", "category_aro_description": "Carbapenems are a class of beta-lactam antibiotics with a broad spectrum of antibacterial activity, and have a structure which renders them highly resistant to beta-lactamases. Carbapenem antibiotics are bactericidal, and act by inhibiting the synthesis of the peptidoglycan layer of bacterial cell walls. The peptidoglycan layer is important for cell wall structural integrity, especially in Gram-positive organisms."}}, "ARO_name": "PDC-132", "model_type": "protein homolog model", "model_description": "The protein homolog model is an AMR detection model. Protein homolog models detect a protein sequence based on its similarity to a curated reference sequence. A protein homolog model has only one parameter: a curated BLASTP bitscore cutoff for determining the strength of a match. Protein homolog model matches to reference sequences are categorized on three criteria: perfect, strict and loose. A perfect match is 100% identical to the reference sequence along its entire length; a strict match is not identical but the bitscore of the matched sequence is greater than the curated BLASTP bitscore cutoff. Loose matches are other sequences with a match bitscore less than the curated BLASTP bitscore.", "ARO_id": "44971", "model_name": "PDC-132", "model_type_id": "40292"}, "5268": {"model_id": "5268", "ARO_accession": "3006508", "model_param": {"blastp_bit_score": {"param_value": "700", "param_type_id": "40725", "param_type": "BLASTP bit-score", "param_description": "A score is a numerical value that describes the overall quality of an alignment with higher numbers correspond to higher similarity. The bit-score (S) is determined by the following formula: S = (\u03bb \u00d7 S \u2212 lnK)/ ln2 where \u03bb is the Gumble distribution constant, S is the raw alignment score, and K is a constant associated with the scoring matrix. Many AMR detection models use this parameter, including the protein homolog and protein variant models. The BLASTP bit-score parameter is a curated value determined from BLASTP analysis of the canonical reference sequence of a specific AMR-associated protein against the database of CARD reference sequence. This value establishes a threshold for computational prediction of a specific protein amongst a batch of submitted sequences."}}, "ARO_description": "PDC-131 is a PDC beta-lactamase.", "model_sequences": {"sequence": {"7643": {"dna_sequence": {"partial": "0", "sequence": "ATGCGCGATACCAGATTCCCCTGCCTGTGCGGCATCGCCGCTTCCACACTGCTGTTCGCCACCACCCCGGCCATTGCCGGCGAGACCCCGGCGGATCGCCTGAAGGCACTGGTCGACGCCGCCGTACAACCGGTGATGAAGGCCAATGACATTCCGGGCCTGGCCGTAGCCATCAGCCTGAAAGGAGAACCGCATTACTTCAGCTATGGGCTGGCCTCGAAAGAGGACGGCCGCCGGGTGACGCCGGAGACCCTGTTCGAGATCGGCTCGGTGAGCAAGACCTTCACCGCCACCCTCGCCGGCTATGCCCTGGCCCAGGACAAGATGCGCCTCGACGACCGCGCCAGCCAGCACTGGCCGGCACTGCAGGGCAGCCGCTTCGACGGCATCAGCCTGCTCGACCTCGCGACCTATACCGCCGGCGGCTTGCCGCTGCAGTTCCCCGACTCGGTGCAGAAGGACCAGGCACAGATCCGCGACTACTACCGCCAGTGGCAGCCGACCTACGCGCCGGGCAGCCAGCGCCTCTATTCCAACCCGAGCATCGGCCTGTTCGGCTATCTCGCCGCGCGCAGCCTGGGCCAGCCGTTCGAACGGCTCATGGAGCAGCAAGTGTTCCCGGCACTGGGCCTCGAACAGACCCACCTCGACGTGCCCGAGGCGGCGCTGGCGCAGTACGCCCAGGGCTACGGCAAGGACGACCGCCCGCTACGGGTCGGTCCCGGCCCGCTGGATGCCGAAGGCTACGGGGTGAAGACCAGCGCGGCCGACCTGCTGCGCTTCGTCGATGCCAACCTGCATCCGGAGCGCCTGGACAGGCCCTGGGCGCAGGCGCTCGATGCCACCCATCGCGGTTACTACAAGGTCGGCGACATGACCCAGGGCCTGGGCTGGGAAGCCTACGACTGGCCGATCTCCCTGAAGCGCCTGCAGGCCGGCAACTCGACGCCGATGGCGCTGCAGCCGCACAGGATCGCCAGGCTGCCCGCGCCACAGGCGCTGGAGGGCCAGCGCCTGCTGAACAAGACCGGCTCCACCAACGGCTTCGGCGCCTACGTGGCGTTCGTCCCGGGCCGCGACCTGGGCCTGGTGATCCTGGCCAACCGCAACTATCCCAATGCCGAGCGGGTGAAGATCGCCTACGCCATCCTCAGCGGCCTGGAGCAGCAGGGCAAGGTGCCGCTGAAGCGCTGA", "fmax": "1194", "accession": "NG_050787.1", "fmin": "1", "strand": "+"}, "NCBI_taxonomy": {"NCBI_taxonomy_name": "Pseudomonas aeruginosa", "NCBI_taxonomy_id": "287", "NCBI_taxonomy_cvterm_id": "36752"}, "protein_sequence": {"accession": "WP_064483996.1", "sequence": "MRDTRFPCLCGIAASTLLFATTPAIAGETPADRLKALVDAAVQPVMKANDIPGLAVAISLKGEPHYFSYGLASKEDGRRVTPETLFEIGSVSKTFTATLAGYALAQDKMRLDDRASQHWPALQGSRFDGISLLDLATYTAGGLPLQFPDSVQKDQAQIRDYYRQWQPTYAPGSQRLYSNPSIGLFGYLAARSLGQPFERLMEQQVFPALGLEQTHLDVPEAALAQYAQGYGKDDRPLRVGPGPLDAEGYGVKTSAADLLRFVDANLHPERLDRPWAQALDATHRGYYKVGDMTQGLGWEAYDWPISLKRLQAGNSTPMALQPHRIARLPAPQALEGQRLLNKTGSTNGFGAYVAFVPGRDLGLVILANRNYPNAERVKIAYAILSGLEQQGKVPLKR"}}}}, "ARO_category": {"36237": {"category_aro_name": "PDC beta-lactamase", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "36237", "category_aro_accession": "3000098", "category_aro_class_name": "AMR Gene Family", "category_aro_description": "PDC beta-lactamases are class C beta-lactamases that are found in Pseudomonas aeruginosa."}, "35923": {"category_aro_name": "monobactam", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "35923", "category_aro_accession": "0000004", "category_aro_class_name": "Drug Class", "category_aro_description": "Monobactams are a class of beta-lactam antibiotics with a broad spectrum of antibacterial activity, and have a structure which renders them highly resistant to beta-lactamases. Unlike penams and cephems, monobactams do not have any ring fused to its four-member lactam structure. Monobactam antibiotics are bactericidal, and act by inhibiting the synthesis of the peptidoglycan layer of bacterial cell walls. The peptidoglycan layer is important for cell wall structural integrity, especially in Gram-positive organisms."}, "35951": {"category_aro_name": "cephalosporin", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "35951", "category_aro_accession": "0000032", "category_aro_class_name": "Drug Class", "category_aro_description": "Cephalosporins are a class of beta-lactam antibiotics, containing the beta-lactam ring fused with a dihydrothiazolidine ring. Together with cephamycins they belong to a sub-group called cephems. Cephalosporin are bactericidal, and act by inhibiting the synthesis of the peptidoglycan layer of bacterial cell walls. The peptidoglycan layer is important for cell wall structural integrity, especially in Gram-positive organisms."}, "36000": {"category_aro_name": "antibiotic inactivation", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "36000", "category_aro_accession": "0001004", "category_aro_class_name": "Resistance Mechanism", "category_aro_description": "Enzymatic inactivation of antibiotic to confer drug resistance."}, "35939": {"category_aro_name": "carbapenem", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "35939", "category_aro_accession": "0000020", "category_aro_class_name": "Drug Class", "category_aro_description": "Carbapenems are a class of beta-lactam antibiotics with a broad spectrum of antibacterial activity, and have a structure which renders them highly resistant to beta-lactamases. Carbapenem antibiotics are bactericidal, and act by inhibiting the synthesis of the peptidoglycan layer of bacterial cell walls. The peptidoglycan layer is important for cell wall structural integrity, especially in Gram-positive organisms."}}, "ARO_name": "PDC-131", "model_type": "protein homolog model", "model_description": "The protein homolog model is an AMR detection model. Protein homolog models detect a protein sequence based on its similarity to a curated reference sequence. A protein homolog model has only one parameter: a curated BLASTP bitscore cutoff for determining the strength of a match. Protein homolog model matches to reference sequences are categorized on three criteria: perfect, strict and loose. A perfect match is 100% identical to the reference sequence along its entire length; a strict match is not identical but the bitscore of the matched sequence is greater than the curated BLASTP bitscore cutoff. Loose matches are other sequences with a match bitscore less than the curated BLASTP bitscore.", "ARO_id": "44970", "model_name": "PDC-131", "model_type_id": "40292"}, "4198": {"model_id": "4198", "ARO_accession": "3006302", "model_param": {"blastp_bit_score": {"param_value": "700", "param_type_id": "40725", "param_type": "BLASTP bit-score", "param_description": "A score is a numerical value that describes the overall quality of an alignment with higher numbers correspond to higher similarity. The bit-score (S) is determined by the following formula: S = (\u03bb \u00d7 S \u2212 lnK)/ ln2 where \u03bb is the Gumble distribution constant, S is the raw alignment score, and K is a constant associated with the scoring matrix. Many AMR detection models use this parameter, including the protein homolog and protein variant models. The BLASTP bit-score parameter is a curated value determined from BLASTP analysis of the canonical reference sequence of a specific AMR-associated protein against the database of CARD reference sequence. This value establishes a threshold for computational prediction of a specific protein amongst a batch of submitted sequences."}}, "ARO_description": "ADC-127 is a ADC beta-lactamase.", "model_sequences": {"sequence": {"6573": {"dna_sequence": {"partial": "0", "sequence": "ATGCGATTCAAAAAAATTTCTTACTTAATTCTACCTTCTCTTTTTATTTTTAATACCTCAATTTATGCAGGTAACACATCAAAAGAACAAGATATCAAGAAAGTTGTTGATCAAAACTTTAAACCACTATTAGAAAAATATGATGTTCCCGGTATGGCGGTTGGCGTCATCCAAAACAATAAAAAGTACGAAATGTATTATGGCCTACAATCGGTTCAAGATAAAAAATCTGTAAATGGCAATACGATTTTTGAGCTAGGTTCAGTCAGTAAATTATTTACTGCCACGGCAGGTGGATATGCCAAAACTAAAGGAAAAATCTCTTTTAACGACACCCCAGGAAAATACTGGAAAGAGCTAAAAAATACACCGATTGACCGAGTGAACCTACTTCAACTTGCGACCTATACGAGTGGCAACCTTGGCTTACAATTTCCAGATGAAGTACAAACAGACCAACAAGTTTTAACTTTTTTCAAAGACTGGAAACCTAAAAACCAAATTGGTGAATATAGACAATATTCAAACCCTAGTATTGGCCTATTTGGAAAAGTTGTAGGCTTATCGATGAACCAGCCTTTTAGTCAGGTTTTAGAAAATACAATTTTTCCGTCTCTTCACTTAAAACATAGCTATGTGAATGTTCCTAAAACTCAGATGCAAAACTATGCATTTGGCTATAACCAAGAAAATCAGCCTATTCGTGTGACCCCAGGCCCACTAGATGCCCCTGCCTACGGCGTTAAATCCACATTACCAGACATGCTTAGCTTTATTGATGCCAATCTAAATCCACAAAAATATCCGGCAGATATTCGACGCGCAATTGATGAGACTCATAAAGGTTTTTATCAAGTCGGTACGATGTATCAGGCGCTTGGTTGGGAAGAGTTTTCTTATCCAGCTCCTTTACAAACTTTATTAGACAGTAATTCTGAACAAATCGTGATGAAACCTAATAAAGTGACTGCTATTTCAAAAGAGCCTTCAATCAAGATGTTCCATAAAACTGGTTCAACTAACGGATTTGGAACTTATGTCGTGTTTATTCCCAAAGAAAATATTGGTTTAGTCATGTTAACCAATAAACGTATTCCCAATGAAGAACGCATTAAAGCAGCGTATGCAGTGTTGAATGCAATAAAGAAATAA", "fmax": "1252", "accession": "NG_064683.1", "fmin": "101", "strand": "+"}, "NCBI_taxonomy": {"NCBI_taxonomy_name": "Acinetobacter calcoaceticus", "NCBI_taxonomy_id": "471", "NCBI_taxonomy_cvterm_id": "39094"}, "protein_sequence": {"accession": "WP_005046018.1", "sequence": "MRFKKISYLILPSLFIFNTSIYAGNTSKEQDIKKVVDQNFKPLLEKYDVPGMAVGVIQNNKKYEMYYGLQSVQDKKSVNGNTIFELGSVSKLFTATAGGYAKTKGKISFNDTPGKYWKELKNTPIDRVNLLQLATYTSGNLGLQFPDEVQTDQQVLTFFKDWKPKNQIGEYRQYSNPSIGLFGKVVGLSMNQPFSQVLENTIFPSLHLKHSYVNVPKTQMQNYAFGYNQENQPIRVTPGPLDAPAYGVKSTLPDMLSFIDANLNPQKYPADIRRAIDETHKGFYQVGTMYQALGWEEFSYPAPLQTLLDSNSEQIVMKPNKVTAISKEPSIKMFHKTGSTNGFGTYVVFIPKENIGLVMLTNKRIPNEERIKAAYAVLNAIKK"}}}}, "ARO_category": {"36000": {"category_aro_name": "antibiotic inactivation", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "36000", "category_aro_accession": "0001004", "category_aro_class_name": "Resistance Mechanism", "category_aro_description": "Enzymatic inactivation of antibiotic to confer drug resistance."}, "35951": {"category_aro_name": "cephalosporin", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "35951", "category_aro_accession": "0000032", "category_aro_class_name": "Drug Class", "category_aro_description": "Cephalosporins are a class of beta-lactam antibiotics, containing the beta-lactam ring fused with a dihydrothiazolidine ring. Together with cephamycins they belong to a sub-group called cephems. Cephalosporin are bactericidal, and act by inhibiting the synthesis of the peptidoglycan layer of bacterial cell walls. The peptidoglycan layer is important for cell wall structural integrity, especially in Gram-positive organisms."}, "43920": {"category_aro_name": "ADC beta-lactamases pending classification for carbapenemase activity", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "43920", "category_aro_accession": "3005460", "category_aro_class_name": "AMR Gene Family", "category_aro_description": "ADC beta-lactamases with undetermined carbapenemase activity."}}, "ARO_name": "ADC-127", "model_type": "protein homolog model", "model_description": "The protein homolog model is an AMR detection model. Protein homolog models detect a protein sequence based on its similarity to a curated reference sequence. A protein homolog model has only one parameter: a curated BLASTP bitscore cutoff for determining the strength of a match. Protein homolog model matches to reference sequences are categorized on three criteria: perfect, strict and loose. A perfect match is 100% identical to the reference sequence along its entire length; a strict match is not identical but the bitscore of the matched sequence is greater than the curated BLASTP bitscore cutoff. Loose matches are other sequences with a match bitscore less than the curated BLASTP bitscore.", "ARO_id": "44764", "model_name": "ADC-127", "model_type_id": "40292"}, "4199": {"model_id": "4199", "ARO_accession": "3006303", "model_param": {"blastp_bit_score": {"param_value": "700", "param_type_id": "40725", "param_type": "BLASTP bit-score", "param_description": "A score is a numerical value that describes the overall quality of an alignment with higher numbers correspond to higher similarity. The bit-score (S) is determined by the following formula: S = (\u03bb \u00d7 S \u2212 lnK)/ ln2 where \u03bb is the Gumble distribution constant, S is the raw alignment score, and K is a constant associated with the scoring matrix. Many AMR detection models use this parameter, including the protein homolog and protein variant models. The BLASTP bit-score parameter is a curated value determined from BLASTP analysis of the canonical reference sequence of a specific AMR-associated protein against the database of CARD reference sequence. This value establishes a threshold for computational prediction of a specific protein amongst a batch of submitted sequences."}}, "ARO_description": "ADC-128 is a ADC beta-lactamase.", "model_sequences": {"sequence": {"6574": {"dna_sequence": {"partial": "0", "sequence": "ATGCGATTCAAAAAAATTTCTTACTTAATTCTACCTTCTCTTTTTATTTTTAATACCTCAATTTATGCAGGTAACACATCAAAAGAACAAGATATCAAGAAAGTTGTTGATCAGAACTTTAAACCATTATTAGAAAAATATGACGTTCCTGGTATGGCGGTTGGTGTCATCCAAAACAATAAAAAGTACGAAATGTATTATGGCCTACAATCAGTTCAAGATAAAAAATCCGTAAATGGCAATACGATTTTTGAACTAGGCTCAGTCAGTAAATTATTTACTGCGACGGCAGGTGGATATGCCAAAACTAAAGAAAAAATCTCTTTTGACGACACCCCAGGAAAATACTGGAAAGAGCTAAAAAATACACCGATTGACCGAGTAAACCTACTTCAACTTGCGACGTATACGAGTGGCAACCTTGGCTTACAATTCCCAGATGAAGTTCAAACAGACCAACAAGTTTTAACTTTTTTCAAAGACTGGAAACCTAAAAACCAAATTGGTGAATATAGACAATATTCAAACCCTAGTATTGGCCTATTTGGAAAAGTTGTAGGCTTATCGATGAACCAGCCTTTTAGTCAGGTTTTAGAAAAGACAATTTTTCCGTCTCTTCACTTAAAACATAGCTATGTAAATGTGCCTAAAACTCAGATGCAAAACTATGCATTTGGCTATAACCAAGAAAATCAGCCGATTCGTGTGACCCCAGGCCCACTAGATGCGCCTGCCTACGGGGTTAAATCTACATTACCAGACATGCTTAGCTTTATTGATGCCAATCTAAATCCACAAAAATATCCGGCAGATATTCGACGCGCAATTGATGAGACTCATAAAGGTTTTTATCAAGTCGGTACGATGTATCAGGCGCTTGGTTGGGAAGAGTTTTCTTATCCAGCTCCTTTACAAACTTTATTAGACAGTAATTCTGAACAAATCGTGATGAAACCTAATAAAGTGACTGCTATTTCCAAAGAACCTTCAATCAAGATGTTCCATAAAACTGGTTCAACTAACGGATTTGGAACTTATGTCGTGTTTATTCCCAAAGAAAATATTGGTTTAGTCATGTTAACCAATAAACGTATTCCAAATGAAGAACGCATTAAAGCAGCTTATGCTGTACTAAATGCGATTAAGAAATAA", "fmax": "1252", "accession": "NG_064684.1", "fmin": "101", "strand": "+"}, "NCBI_taxonomy": {"NCBI_taxonomy_name": "Acinetobacter calcoaceticus", "NCBI_taxonomy_id": "471", "NCBI_taxonomy_cvterm_id": "39094"}, "protein_sequence": {"accession": "WP_004643536.1", "sequence": "MRFKKISYLILPSLFIFNTSIYAGNTSKEQDIKKVVDQNFKPLLEKYDVPGMAVGVIQNNKKYEMYYGLQSVQDKKSVNGNTIFELGSVSKLFTATAGGYAKTKEKISFDDTPGKYWKELKNTPIDRVNLLQLATYTSGNLGLQFPDEVQTDQQVLTFFKDWKPKNQIGEYRQYSNPSIGLFGKVVGLSMNQPFSQVLEKTIFPSLHLKHSYVNVPKTQMQNYAFGYNQENQPIRVTPGPLDAPAYGVKSTLPDMLSFIDANLNPQKYPADIRRAIDETHKGFYQVGTMYQALGWEEFSYPAPLQTLLDSNSEQIVMKPNKVTAISKEPSIKMFHKTGSTNGFGTYVVFIPKENIGLVMLTNKRIPNEERIKAAYAVLNAIKK"}}}}, "ARO_category": {"36000": {"category_aro_name": "antibiotic inactivation", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "36000", "category_aro_accession": "0001004", "category_aro_class_name": "Resistance Mechanism", "category_aro_description": "Enzymatic inactivation of antibiotic to confer drug resistance."}, "35951": {"category_aro_name": "cephalosporin", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "35951", "category_aro_accession": "0000032", "category_aro_class_name": "Drug Class", "category_aro_description": "Cephalosporins are a class of beta-lactam antibiotics, containing the beta-lactam ring fused with a dihydrothiazolidine ring. Together with cephamycins they belong to a sub-group called cephems. Cephalosporin are bactericidal, and act by inhibiting the synthesis of the peptidoglycan layer of bacterial cell walls. The peptidoglycan layer is important for cell wall structural integrity, especially in Gram-positive organisms."}, "43920": {"category_aro_name": "ADC beta-lactamases pending classification for carbapenemase activity", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "43920", "category_aro_accession": "3005460", "category_aro_class_name": "AMR Gene Family", "category_aro_description": "ADC beta-lactamases with undetermined carbapenemase activity."}}, "ARO_name": "ADC-128", "model_type": "protein homolog model", "model_description": "The protein homolog model is an AMR detection model. Protein homolog models detect a protein sequence based on its similarity to a curated reference sequence. A protein homolog model has only one parameter: a curated BLASTP bitscore cutoff for determining the strength of a match. Protein homolog model matches to reference sequences are categorized on three criteria: perfect, strict and loose. A perfect match is 100% identical to the reference sequence along its entire length; a strict match is not identical but the bitscore of the matched sequence is greater than the curated BLASTP bitscore cutoff. Loose matches are other sequences with a match bitscore less than the curated BLASTP bitscore.", "ARO_id": "44765", "model_name": "ADC-128", "model_type_id": "40292"}, "4196": {"model_id": "4196", "ARO_accession": "3006300", "model_param": {"blastp_bit_score": {"param_value": "700", "param_type_id": "40725", "param_type": "BLASTP bit-score", "param_description": "A score is a numerical value that describes the overall quality of an alignment with higher numbers correspond to higher similarity. The bit-score (S) is determined by the following formula: S = (\u03bb \u00d7 S \u2212 lnK)/ ln2 where \u03bb is the Gumble distribution constant, S is the raw alignment score, and K is a constant associated with the scoring matrix. Many AMR detection models use this parameter, including the protein homolog and protein variant models. The BLASTP bit-score parameter is a curated value determined from BLASTP analysis of the canonical reference sequence of a specific AMR-associated protein against the database of CARD reference sequence. This value establishes a threshold for computational prediction of a specific protein amongst a batch of submitted sequences."}}, "ARO_description": "ADC-123 is a ADC beta-lactamase.", "model_sequences": {"sequence": {"6571": {"dna_sequence": {"partial": "0", "sequence": "ATGCGATTTAAAAAAATTTCTTGTCTACTTTTATCCCCGCTTTTTATTTTTAGTACCTCAATTTATGCGGGCAATACACCAAAAGACCAAGAAATTAAAAAACTGGTAGATCAAAATTTTAAACCGTTATTAGAAAAATATGATGTGCCAGGTATGGCTGTGGGTGTTATTCAAAATAATAAAAAGTATGAAATGTATTATGGTCTTCAATCTGTTCAAGATAAAAAAGCCGTAAATAGCAGTACCATTTTTGAGCTAGGTTCTGTCAGTAAATTATTTACCGCGACAGCAGGTGCTTATGCAAAAAATAAAGGAAAAATCTCTTTTGACGATACGCCTGGTAAATATTGGAAAGAACTAAAAAACACACCGATTGACCAAGTTAACTTACTTCAACTCGCGACGTATACAAGTGGTAACCTTGCCTTGCAGTTTCCAGATGAAGTACAAACAGACCAACAAGTTTTAACTTTTTTCAAAGACTGGAAACCTAAAAACCCAATCGGTGAATACAGACAATATTCAAATCCAAGTATTGGCCTATTTGGGAAAGTTGTAGCTTTGTCTATGAATAAACCTTTCGACCAACTCTTAGAAAAAACTATTTTTCCAGATCTTGGCTTAAAACATAGCTATGTAAATGTTCCTAAAACTCAGATGCAAAACTATGCTTTTGGCTATAACCAAGAAAATCAGCCAATTCGTGTTAACCCTGGCCCACTCGATGCCCCAGCATATGGCGTCAAATCGACACTACCCGACATGTTGAGTTTTATTCATGCCAACCTTAACCCACAGAAATATCCGGCTGATATTCAAAGGGCAATTAATGAAACACATCAGGGTCACTATCAAGTAAATACCATGTATCAGGCACTCGGTTGGGAAGAGTTTTCTTATCCGGCAATGTTACAAACTTTACTAGACAGTAATTCAGAACAGATTGTGATGAAACCTAATAAAGTGACTGCTATTTCAAAAGAACCTTCAGTTAAGATGTACCATAAAACTGGCTCAACCAACGGTTTCGGAACGTATGTGGTGTTTATTCCTAAAGAAAATATTGGCTTAGTCATGTTAACCAATAAACGTATTCCAAATGAAGAGCGCATTAAGGCAGCGTATACAGTTTTAAATGCAATAAAGAAATAA", "fmax": "1252", "accession": "NG_064681.1", "fmin": "101", "strand": "+"}, "NCBI_taxonomy": {"NCBI_taxonomy_name": "Acinetobacter baumannii", "NCBI_taxonomy_id": "470", "NCBI_taxonomy_cvterm_id": "35507"}, "protein_sequence": {"accession": "WP_004840559.1", "sequence": "MRFKKISCLLLSPLFIFSTSIYAGNTPKDQEIKKLVDQNFKPLLEKYDVPGMAVGVIQNNKKYEMYYGLQSVQDKKAVNSSTIFELGSVSKLFTATAGAYAKNKGKISFDDTPGKYWKELKNTPIDQVNLLQLATYTSGNLALQFPDEVQTDQQVLTFFKDWKPKNPIGEYRQYSNPSIGLFGKVVALSMNKPFDQLLEKTIFPDLGLKHSYVNVPKTQMQNYAFGYNQENQPIRVNPGPLDAPAYGVKSTLPDMLSFIHANLNPQKYPADIQRAINETHQGHYQVNTMYQALGWEEFSYPAMLQTLLDSNSEQIVMKPNKVTAISKEPSVKMYHKTGSTNGFGTYVVFIPKENIGLVMLTNKRIPNEERIKAAYTVLNAIKK"}}}}, "ARO_category": {"36000": {"category_aro_name": "antibiotic inactivation", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "36000", "category_aro_accession": "0001004", "category_aro_class_name": "Resistance Mechanism", "category_aro_description": "Enzymatic inactivation of antibiotic to confer drug resistance."}, "35951": {"category_aro_name": "cephalosporin", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "35951", "category_aro_accession": "0000032", "category_aro_class_name": "Drug Class", "category_aro_description": "Cephalosporins are a class of beta-lactam antibiotics, containing the beta-lactam ring fused with a dihydrothiazolidine ring. Together with cephamycins they belong to a sub-group called cephems. Cephalosporin are bactericidal, and act by inhibiting the synthesis of the peptidoglycan layer of bacterial cell walls. The peptidoglycan layer is important for cell wall structural integrity, especially in Gram-positive organisms."}, "43920": {"category_aro_name": "ADC beta-lactamases pending classification for carbapenemase activity", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "43920", "category_aro_accession": "3005460", "category_aro_class_name": "AMR Gene Family", "category_aro_description": "ADC beta-lactamases with undetermined carbapenemase activity."}}, "ARO_name": "ADC-123", "model_type": "protein homolog model", "model_description": "The protein homolog model is an AMR detection model. Protein homolog models detect a protein sequence based on its similarity to a curated reference sequence. A protein homolog model has only one parameter: a curated BLASTP bitscore cutoff for determining the strength of a match. Protein homolog model matches to reference sequences are categorized on three criteria: perfect, strict and loose. A perfect match is 100% identical to the reference sequence along its entire length; a strict match is not identical but the bitscore of the matched sequence is greater than the curated BLASTP bitscore cutoff. Loose matches are other sequences with a match bitscore less than the curated BLASTP bitscore.", "ARO_id": "44762", "model_name": "ADC-123", "model_type_id": "40292"}, "4197": {"model_id": "4197", "ARO_accession": "3006301", "model_param": {"blastp_bit_score": {"param_value": "700", "param_type_id": "40725", "param_type": "BLASTP bit-score", "param_description": "A score is a numerical value that describes the overall quality of an alignment with higher numbers correspond to higher similarity. The bit-score (S) is determined by the following formula: S = (\u03bb \u00d7 S \u2212 lnK)/ ln2 where \u03bb is the Gumble distribution constant, S is the raw alignment score, and K is a constant associated with the scoring matrix. Many AMR detection models use this parameter, including the protein homolog and protein variant models. The BLASTP bit-score parameter is a curated value determined from BLASTP analysis of the canonical reference sequence of a specific AMR-associated protein against the database of CARD reference sequence. This value establishes a threshold for computational prediction of a specific protein amongst a batch of submitted sequences."}}, "ARO_description": "ADC-125 is a ADC beta-lactamase.", "model_sequences": {"sequence": {"6572": {"dna_sequence": {"partial": "0", "sequence": "ATGCGATTTAAAAAAATTTCTTATCTACTTTTATCCCCGCTTTTTATTTTTAGTACCTCAATTTATGCGGGCAATACACCAAAAGACCAAGAAATTAAAAAACTGGTAGATCAAAACTTTAAACCGTTATTAGAAAAATATGATGTGCCAGGTATGGCTGTGGGTGTTATTCAAAATAATAAAAAGTATGAAATGTATTATGGGCTTCAATCTGTTCAAGATAAAAAAGCCGTAAATAGCAGTACCATTTTTGAGCTAGGTTCTGTCAGTAAATTATTTACCGCGACAGCAGGTGGATATGCAAAAAATAAAGGAAAAATCTCTTTTGACGATAAGCCTGGTAAATATTGGAAAGAACTAAAAAATACACCGATTGACCAAGTTAATTTACTTCAACTCGCGACGTATACAAGTGGTAACCTTGCCTTGCAGTTTCCAGATGAAGTACAAACAGACCAACAAGTTTTAACTTTTTTCAAAGACTGGCAACCTAAAAACCCAATCGGTGAATACAGACAATATTCAAATCCAAGTATTGGCCTATTTGGAAAGGTTGTAGCTTTGTCTATGAATAAACCTTTCGACCAAGTCTTAGAAAAAACAATTTTTCCGGCCCTTGGCTTAAAACATAGCTATGTAAATGTACCTAAGACCCAGATGCAAAACTATGCTTTTGGCTATAACCAAGAAAATCAGCCGATTCGAGTTAACCCCGGCCCACTCGATGCCCCAGCATATGGCGTCAAATCAACACTACCCGACATGTTGAGTTTTATTCATGCCAACCTAAATCCACAAAAATATCCGGCAGATATTCAACGTGCAATTAATGAAACACATCAGGGTCGCTATCAAGTAAATACCATGTATCAGGCACTCGGTTGGGAAGAGTTTTCTTATCCGGCAACGTTACAAACTTTATTAGACAGTAATTCAGAACAGATTGTGATGAAACCTAATAAAGTGACTGCTATTTCAAAGGAACCTTCTGTTAAGATGTACCATAAAACTGGCTCAACCAACGGTTTCGGAACATATGTGGTGTTTATTCCTAAAGAAAATATTGGCTTAGTCATGTTAACCAATAAACGTATTCCAAATGAAGAGCGCATTAAGGCAGCTTATGCTGTGCTGAATGCAATAAAGAAATAA", "fmax": "1252", "accession": "NG_064682.1", "fmin": "101", "strand": "+"}, "NCBI_taxonomy": {"NCBI_taxonomy_name": "Acinetobacter baumannii", "NCBI_taxonomy_id": "470", "NCBI_taxonomy_cvterm_id": "35507"}, "protein_sequence": {"accession": "WP_005131186.1", "sequence": "MRFKKISYLLLSPLFIFSTSIYAGNTPKDQEIKKLVDQNFKPLLEKYDVPGMAVGVIQNNKKYEMYYGLQSVQDKKAVNSSTIFELGSVSKLFTATAGGYAKNKGKISFDDKPGKYWKELKNTPIDQVNLLQLATYTSGNLALQFPDEVQTDQQVLTFFKDWQPKNPIGEYRQYSNPSIGLFGKVVALSMNKPFDQVLEKTIFPALGLKHSYVNVPKTQMQNYAFGYNQENQPIRVNPGPLDAPAYGVKSTLPDMLSFIHANLNPQKYPADIQRAINETHQGRYQVNTMYQALGWEEFSYPATLQTLLDSNSEQIVMKPNKVTAISKEPSVKMYHKTGSTNGFGTYVVFIPKENIGLVMLTNKRIPNEERIKAAYAVLNAIKK"}}}}, "ARO_category": {"36000": {"category_aro_name": "antibiotic inactivation", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "36000", "category_aro_accession": "0001004", "category_aro_class_name": "Resistance Mechanism", "category_aro_description": "Enzymatic inactivation of antibiotic to confer drug resistance."}, "35951": {"category_aro_name": "cephalosporin", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "35951", "category_aro_accession": "0000032", "category_aro_class_name": "Drug Class", "category_aro_description": "Cephalosporins are a class of beta-lactam antibiotics, containing the beta-lactam ring fused with a dihydrothiazolidine ring. Together with cephamycins they belong to a sub-group called cephems. Cephalosporin are bactericidal, and act by inhibiting the synthesis of the peptidoglycan layer of bacterial cell walls. The peptidoglycan layer is important for cell wall structural integrity, especially in Gram-positive organisms."}, "43920": {"category_aro_name": "ADC beta-lactamases pending classification for carbapenemase activity", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "43920", "category_aro_accession": "3005460", "category_aro_class_name": "AMR Gene Family", "category_aro_description": "ADC beta-lactamases with undetermined carbapenemase activity."}}, "ARO_name": "ADC-125", "model_type": "protein homolog model", "model_description": "The protein homolog model is an AMR detection model. Protein homolog models detect a protein sequence based on its similarity to a curated reference sequence. A protein homolog model has only one parameter: a curated BLASTP bitscore cutoff for determining the strength of a match. Protein homolog model matches to reference sequences are categorized on three criteria: perfect, strict and loose. A perfect match is 100% identical to the reference sequence along its entire length; a strict match is not identical but the bitscore of the matched sequence is greater than the curated BLASTP bitscore cutoff. Loose matches are other sequences with a match bitscore less than the curated BLASTP bitscore.", "ARO_id": "44763", "model_name": "ADC-125", "model_type_id": "40292"}, "4194": {"model_id": "4194", "ARO_accession": "3006298", "model_param": {"blastp_bit_score": {"param_value": "700", "param_type_id": "40725", "param_type": "BLASTP bit-score", "param_description": "A score is a numerical value that describes the overall quality of an alignment with higher numbers correspond to higher similarity. The bit-score (S) is determined by the following formula: S = (\u03bb \u00d7 S \u2212 lnK)/ ln2 where \u03bb is the Gumble distribution constant, S is the raw alignment score, and K is a constant associated with the scoring matrix. Many AMR detection models use this parameter, including the protein homolog and protein variant models. The BLASTP bit-score parameter is a curated value determined from BLASTP analysis of the canonical reference sequence of a specific AMR-associated protein against the database of CARD reference sequence. This value establishes a threshold for computational prediction of a specific protein amongst a batch of submitted sequences."}}, "ARO_description": "ADC-121 is a ADC beta-lactamase.", "model_sequences": {"sequence": {"6569": {"dna_sequence": {"partial": "0", "sequence": "ATGCGATTTAAAAAAATTTCTTGTCTACTTTTATCCCCGCTTTTTATTTTTAGTACCTCAATTTATGCGGGCAATACACCAAAAGACCAAGAAATTAAAAAACTGGTAGATCAAAACTTTAAACCGTTATTAGAAAAATATGATGTGCCAGGTATGGCTGTGGGTGTTATTCAAAATAATAAAAAGTATGAAATGTATTATGGTCTTCAATCTGTTCAAGATAAAAAAGCCGTAAATAGCAGTACTATTTTTGAGCTAGGTTCTGTCAGTAAATTATTTACCGCGACAGCAGGTGGATATGCAAAAAATAAAGGAAAAATCTCTTTTGACGATAAGCCTGGTAAATATTGGAAAGAACTAAAAAATACACCGATTGACCAAGTTAACTTACTTCAACTCGCGACGTATACAAGTGGTAACCTTGCCTTGCAGTTTCCAGATGAAGTACAAACAGACCAACAAGTTTTAACTTTTTTCAAAGACTGGAAACCTAAAAACCCAATCGGTGAATACAGACAATATTCAAATCCAAGTATTGGCTTATTTGGAAAAGTTGTTGCTTTGTCTATGAATAAACCTTTCGGCCAAGTCTTAGAAAAAACAATTTTTCCGGCCCTTGGCTTAAAACATAGCTATGTAAATGTACCTAAGACTCAAATGCAAAACTATGCTTTTGGCTATAACCAAGAAAATCAGCCGATTCGAGTTAACCCCGGCCCACTCGATGCCCCAGCATATGGCGTCAAATCGACACTACCCGACATGTTGAGTTTTATTCATGCCAACCTCAATCCACAGAAATATCCGGCTGATATTCAACGGGCAATTAATGAAACACATCAAGGTCGCTATCAAGTAAATACCATGTATCAGGCACTCGGTTGGGAAGAGTTTTCTTATCCGGCAACGTTACAAACTTTATTAGACAGTAATTCAGAACAAATTGTGATGAAACCTAATAAAGTGACTGCTATTTCAAAGGAACCTTCAGTTAAGATGTACCATAAAACTGGCTCAACCAACGGTTTCGGAACGTATGTGGTGTTTATTCCTAAAGAAAATATTGGTTTAGTCATGTTAACCAATAAACGTATTCCAAATGAAGAACGCATTAAGGCAGCGTATGCAGTTTTAAATGCAATAAAGGAATAA", "fmax": "1252", "accession": "NG_064679.1", "fmin": "101", "strand": "+"}, "NCBI_taxonomy": {"NCBI_taxonomy_name": "Acinetobacter baumannii", "NCBI_taxonomy_id": "470", "NCBI_taxonomy_cvterm_id": "35507"}, "protein_sequence": {"accession": "WP_005109685.1", "sequence": "MRFKKISCLLLSPLFIFSTSIYAGNTPKDQEIKKLVDQNFKPLLEKYDVPGMAVGVIQNNKKYEMYYGLQSVQDKKAVNSSTIFELGSVSKLFTATAGGYAKNKGKISFDDKPGKYWKELKNTPIDQVNLLQLATYTSGNLALQFPDEVQTDQQVLTFFKDWKPKNPIGEYRQYSNPSIGLFGKVVALSMNKPFGQVLEKTIFPALGLKHSYVNVPKTQMQNYAFGYNQENQPIRVNPGPLDAPAYGVKSTLPDMLSFIHANLNPQKYPADIQRAINETHQGRYQVNTMYQALGWEEFSYPATLQTLLDSNSEQIVMKPNKVTAISKEPSVKMYHKTGSTNGFGTYVVFIPKENIGLVMLTNKRIPNEERIKAAYAVLNAIKE"}}}}, "ARO_category": {"36000": {"category_aro_name": "antibiotic inactivation", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "36000", "category_aro_accession": "0001004", "category_aro_class_name": "Resistance Mechanism", "category_aro_description": "Enzymatic inactivation of antibiotic to confer drug resistance."}, "35951": {"category_aro_name": "cephalosporin", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "35951", "category_aro_accession": "0000032", "category_aro_class_name": "Drug Class", "category_aro_description": "Cephalosporins are a class of beta-lactam antibiotics, containing the beta-lactam ring fused with a dihydrothiazolidine ring. Together with cephamycins they belong to a sub-group called cephems. Cephalosporin are bactericidal, and act by inhibiting the synthesis of the peptidoglycan layer of bacterial cell walls. The peptidoglycan layer is important for cell wall structural integrity, especially in Gram-positive organisms."}, "43920": {"category_aro_name": "ADC beta-lactamases pending classification for carbapenemase activity", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "43920", "category_aro_accession": "3005460", "category_aro_class_name": "AMR Gene Family", "category_aro_description": "ADC beta-lactamases with undetermined carbapenemase activity."}}, "ARO_name": "ADC-121", "model_type": "protein homolog model", "model_description": "The protein homolog model is an AMR detection model. Protein homolog models detect a protein sequence based on its similarity to a curated reference sequence. A protein homolog model has only one parameter: a curated BLASTP bitscore cutoff for determining the strength of a match. Protein homolog model matches to reference sequences are categorized on three criteria: perfect, strict and loose. A perfect match is 100% identical to the reference sequence along its entire length; a strict match is not identical but the bitscore of the matched sequence is greater than the curated BLASTP bitscore cutoff. Loose matches are other sequences with a match bitscore less than the curated BLASTP bitscore.", "ARO_id": "44760", "model_name": "ADC-121", "model_type_id": "40292"}, "4195": {"model_id": "4195", "ARO_accession": "3006299", "model_param": {"blastp_bit_score": {"param_value": "700", "param_type_id": "40725", "param_type": "BLASTP bit-score", "param_description": "A score is a numerical value that describes the overall quality of an alignment with higher numbers correspond to higher similarity. The bit-score (S) is determined by the following formula: S = (\u03bb \u00d7 S \u2212 lnK)/ ln2 where \u03bb is the Gumble distribution constant, S is the raw alignment score, and K is a constant associated with the scoring matrix. Many AMR detection models use this parameter, including the protein homolog and protein variant models. The BLASTP bit-score parameter is a curated value determined from BLASTP analysis of the canonical reference sequence of a specific AMR-associated protein against the database of CARD reference sequence. This value establishes a threshold for computational prediction of a specific protein amongst a batch of submitted sequences."}}, "ARO_description": "ADC-122 is a ADC beta-lactamase.", "model_sequences": {"sequence": {"6570": {"dna_sequence": {"partial": "0", "sequence": "ATGCGATTTAAAAAAATTTCTTGTCTACTTTTATCCCCGCTTTTTATTTTTAGTACCTCAATTTATGCGGACAATACACCAAAAGACCAAGAAATTAAAAAACTGGTAGATCAAAATTTTAAACCGTTATTAGAAAAATATGATGTGCCAGGTATGGCTGTGGGTGTTATTCAAAATAATAAAAAGTATGAAATGTATTATGGTCTTCAATCTGTTCAAGATAAAAAAGCCGTAAATAGCAGTACCATTTTTGAGCTAGGTTCTGTTAGTAAATTATTTACCGCGACAGCAGGTGGATATGCAAAAAATAAAGGAAAAATCTCTTTTGACGATACGCCTGGTAAATATTGGAAAGAGCTAAAAAATACACCGATTGACCAAGTTAACTTACTTCAACTCGCGACGTATACAAGTGGTAACCTTGCCTTGCAGTTTCCAGATGAAGTACAAACAGACCAACAAGTTTTAACTTTTTTCAAAGACTGGAAACCTAAAAACCCAATCGGTGAATACAGACAATATTCAAATCCAAGTATTGGCCTATTTGGAAAGGTTGTAGCTTTGTCTATGAATAAACCTTTCGACCAAGTCTTAGAAAAAACAATTTTTCCGGCCCTTGGCTTAAAACATAGCTATGTAAATGTACCTAAGACCCAAATGCAAAACTATGCTTTTGGCTATAACCAAGAAAATCAGCCGATTCGAGTTAACCCCGGCCCACTTGATGCCCCAGCATATGGCGTCAAATCGACACTACCCGACATGTTGAGTTTTATTCATGCCAACCTTAACCCACAGAAATATCCGGCTGATATTCAACGGGCAATTAATGAAACACATCAAGGTCTCTATCAAGTAAATACCATGTATCAGGCACTCGGTTGGGAAGAGTTTTCTTATCCGGCACCTTTACAAACTTTATTAGACAGTAATTCAGAACAAATTGTGATGAAGCCTAATAAAGTGACTGCTATTTCAAAAGAGCCTTCAGTTAAGATGTACCATAAAACTGGCTCAACTAACGGTTTCGGAACATATGTAGTGTTTATTCCTAAAGAAAATATTGGTTTAGTCATGTTAACCAATAAACGTATTCCAAATGAAGAGCGCATTAAGGCAGCTTATGCTGTGCTGAATGCAATAAAGAAATAA", "fmax": "1252", "accession": "NG_064680.1", "fmin": "101", "strand": "+"}, "NCBI_taxonomy": {"NCBI_taxonomy_name": "Acinetobacter baumannii", "NCBI_taxonomy_id": "470", "NCBI_taxonomy_cvterm_id": "35507"}, "protein_sequence": {"accession": "WP_005123276.1", "sequence": "MRFKKISCLLLSPLFIFSTSIYADNTPKDQEIKKLVDQNFKPLLEKYDVPGMAVGVIQNNKKYEMYYGLQSVQDKKAVNSSTIFELGSVSKLFTATAGGYAKNKGKISFDDTPGKYWKELKNTPIDQVNLLQLATYTSGNLALQFPDEVQTDQQVLTFFKDWKPKNPIGEYRQYSNPSIGLFGKVVALSMNKPFDQVLEKTIFPALGLKHSYVNVPKTQMQNYAFGYNQENQPIRVNPGPLDAPAYGVKSTLPDMLSFIHANLNPQKYPADIQRAINETHQGLYQVNTMYQALGWEEFSYPAPLQTLLDSNSEQIVMKPNKVTAISKEPSVKMYHKTGSTNGFGTYVVFIPKENIGLVMLTNKRIPNEERIKAAYAVLNAIKK"}}}}, "ARO_category": {"36000": {"category_aro_name": "antibiotic inactivation", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "36000", "category_aro_accession": "0001004", "category_aro_class_name": "Resistance Mechanism", "category_aro_description": "Enzymatic inactivation of antibiotic to confer drug resistance."}, "35951": {"category_aro_name": "cephalosporin", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "35951", "category_aro_accession": "0000032", "category_aro_class_name": "Drug Class", "category_aro_description": "Cephalosporins are a class of beta-lactam antibiotics, containing the beta-lactam ring fused with a dihydrothiazolidine ring. Together with cephamycins they belong to a sub-group called cephems. Cephalosporin are bactericidal, and act by inhibiting the synthesis of the peptidoglycan layer of bacterial cell walls. The peptidoglycan layer is important for cell wall structural integrity, especially in Gram-positive organisms."}, "43920": {"category_aro_name": "ADC beta-lactamases pending classification for carbapenemase activity", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "43920", "category_aro_accession": "3005460", "category_aro_class_name": "AMR Gene Family", "category_aro_description": "ADC beta-lactamases with undetermined carbapenemase activity."}}, "ARO_name": "ADC-122", "model_type": "protein homolog model", "model_description": "The protein homolog model is an AMR detection model. Protein homolog models detect a protein sequence based on its similarity to a curated reference sequence. A protein homolog model has only one parameter: a curated BLASTP bitscore cutoff for determining the strength of a match. Protein homolog model matches to reference sequences are categorized on three criteria: perfect, strict and loose. A perfect match is 100% identical to the reference sequence along its entire length; a strict match is not identical but the bitscore of the matched sequence is greater than the curated BLASTP bitscore cutoff. Loose matches are other sequences with a match bitscore less than the curated BLASTP bitscore.", "ARO_id": "44761", "model_name": "ADC-122", "model_type_id": "40292"}, "4192": {"model_id": "4192", "ARO_accession": "3006296", "model_param": {"blastp_bit_score": {"param_value": "700", "param_type_id": "40725", "param_type": "BLASTP bit-score", "param_description": "A score is a numerical value that describes the overall quality of an alignment with higher numbers correspond to higher similarity. The bit-score (S) is determined by the following formula: S = (\u03bb \u00d7 S \u2212 lnK)/ ln2 where \u03bb is the Gumble distribution constant, S is the raw alignment score, and K is a constant associated with the scoring matrix. Many AMR detection models use this parameter, including the protein homolog and protein variant models. The BLASTP bit-score parameter is a curated value determined from BLASTP analysis of the canonical reference sequence of a specific AMR-associated protein against the database of CARD reference sequence. This value establishes a threshold for computational prediction of a specific protein amongst a batch of submitted sequences."}}, "ARO_description": "ADC-119 is a ADC beta-lactamase.", "model_sequences": {"sequence": {"6567": {"dna_sequence": {"partial": "0", "sequence": "ATGCGATTTAAAAAAATTTCTTGTCTACTTTTATCCCCGCTTTTTATTTTTAGTACCTCAATTTATGCGGACAATACACCAAAAGACCAAGAAATTAAAAAACTGGTAGATCAAAATTTTAAACCGTTATTAGAAAAATATGATGTGCCAGGTATGGCTGTGGGTGTTATTCAAAATAATAAAAAGTATGAAATGTATTATGGTCTTCAATCTGTTCAAGATAAAAAAGCTGTAAATAGCAATACCATTTTTGAGCTAGGTTCTGTCAGTAAATTATTTACCGCGACAGCAGGTGGATATGCAAAAAATAAAGGAAAAATCTCTTTTGACGATACGCCTGGTAAGTATTGGAAAGAACTAAAAAATACACCGATTGACCAAGTTAACTTACTTCAACTCGCGACGTATACAAGTGGTAACCTTGCCTTGCAGTTTCCAGATGAAGTACAAACAGACCAACAAGTTTTAACTTTTTTCAAAGACTGGAAACCTAAAAACCCAATCGGTGAATACAGACAATATTCAAATCCAAGTATTGGCCTATTTGGAAAGGTTGTAGCTTTGTCTATGAATAAACCTTTCGACCAAGTCTTAGAAAAAACAATTTTTCCGGCCCTTGGCTTAAAACATAGCTATGTAAATGTACCTAAGACCCAAATGCAAAACTATGCTTTTGGCTATAACCAAGAAAATCAGCCGATTCGAGTTAACCCTGGCCCACTCGATGCCCCAGCATACGGCGTCAAATCCACCTTACCGGATATGTTGAGTTTTATTCATGCCAACCTTAACCCACAGAAATATCCGACAGATATTCAACGGGCAATTAATGAAACACATCAAGGTCGCTATCAAGTAAATACCATGTATCAAGCGCTTGGTTGGGAAGAGTTTTCTTATCCGGCAACGTTACAAACTTTATTAGACAGTAATTCAGAACAGATTGTGATGAAACCTAATAAAGTGACTGCTATTTCAAAGGAACCTTCAGTTAAGATGTACCATAAAACTGGCTCAACCAACGGTTTCGGAACATATGTAGTGTTTATTCCTAAAGAAAATATTGGCTTAGTCATGTTAACCAATAAACGTATTCCAAATGAAGAGCGCATTAAGGCAGCTTATGTTGTGCTGGATGCAATAAAGAAATAA", "fmax": "1252", "accession": "NG_064677.1", "fmin": "101", "strand": "+"}, "NCBI_taxonomy": {"NCBI_taxonomy_name": "Acinetobacter baumannii", "NCBI_taxonomy_id": "470", "NCBI_taxonomy_cvterm_id": "35507"}, "protein_sequence": {"accession": "WP_004712857.1", "sequence": "MRFKKISCLLLSPLFIFSTSIYADNTPKDQEIKKLVDQNFKPLLEKYDVPGMAVGVIQNNKKYEMYYGLQSVQDKKAVNSNTIFELGSVSKLFTATAGGYAKNKGKISFDDTPGKYWKELKNTPIDQVNLLQLATYTSGNLALQFPDEVQTDQQVLTFFKDWKPKNPIGEYRQYSNPSIGLFGKVVALSMNKPFDQVLEKTIFPALGLKHSYVNVPKTQMQNYAFGYNQENQPIRVNPGPLDAPAYGVKSTLPDMLSFIHANLNPQKYPTDIQRAINETHQGRYQVNTMYQALGWEEFSYPATLQTLLDSNSEQIVMKPNKVTAISKEPSVKMYHKTGSTNGFGTYVVFIPKENIGLVMLTNKRIPNEERIKAAYVVLDAIKK"}}}}, "ARO_category": {"36000": {"category_aro_name": "antibiotic inactivation", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "36000", "category_aro_accession": "0001004", "category_aro_class_name": "Resistance Mechanism", "category_aro_description": "Enzymatic inactivation of antibiotic to confer drug resistance."}, "35951": {"category_aro_name": "cephalosporin", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "35951", "category_aro_accession": "0000032", "category_aro_class_name": "Drug Class", "category_aro_description": "Cephalosporins are a class of beta-lactam antibiotics, containing the beta-lactam ring fused with a dihydrothiazolidine ring. Together with cephamycins they belong to a sub-group called cephems. Cephalosporin are bactericidal, and act by inhibiting the synthesis of the peptidoglycan layer of bacterial cell walls. The peptidoglycan layer is important for cell wall structural integrity, especially in Gram-positive organisms."}, "43920": {"category_aro_name": "ADC beta-lactamases pending classification for carbapenemase activity", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "43920", "category_aro_accession": "3005460", "category_aro_class_name": "AMR Gene Family", "category_aro_description": "ADC beta-lactamases with undetermined carbapenemase activity."}}, "ARO_name": "ADC-119", "model_type": "protein homolog model", "model_description": "The protein homolog model is an AMR detection model. Protein homolog models detect a protein sequence based on its similarity to a curated reference sequence. A protein homolog model has only one parameter: a curated BLASTP bitscore cutoff for determining the strength of a match. Protein homolog model matches to reference sequences are categorized on three criteria: perfect, strict and loose. A perfect match is 100% identical to the reference sequence along its entire length; a strict match is not identical but the bitscore of the matched sequence is greater than the curated BLASTP bitscore cutoff. Loose matches are other sequences with a match bitscore less than the curated BLASTP bitscore.", "ARO_id": "44758", "model_name": "ADC-119", "model_type_id": "40292"}, "4193": {"model_id": "4193", "ARO_accession": "3006297", "model_param": {"blastp_bit_score": {"param_value": "700", "param_type_id": "40725", "param_type": "BLASTP bit-score", "param_description": "A score is a numerical value that describes the overall quality of an alignment with higher numbers correspond to higher similarity. The bit-score (S) is determined by the following formula: S = (\u03bb \u00d7 S \u2212 lnK)/ ln2 where \u03bb is the Gumble distribution constant, S is the raw alignment score, and K is a constant associated with the scoring matrix. Many AMR detection models use this parameter, including the protein homolog and protein variant models. The BLASTP bit-score parameter is a curated value determined from BLASTP analysis of the canonical reference sequence of a specific AMR-associated protein against the database of CARD reference sequence. This value establishes a threshold for computational prediction of a specific protein amongst a batch of submitted sequences."}}, "ARO_description": "ADC-120 is a ADC beta-lactamase.", "model_sequences": {"sequence": {"6568": {"dna_sequence": {"partial": "0", "sequence": "ATGCGATTTAAAAAAATTTCTTACTTACTTTTACCTTCTCTTTTTATTTTTAATACCTCAATTTATGCGGGCAATACTTCTAAAGACCAAGAAATTAAACAATTGATAGATCAAAATTTTAAACCCTTATTAGAAAAATATAATGTACCGGGTATGGCGGTAGGTATTATTCAAAACAATAAAAAATATGAAACGTATTATGGCCTACAATCCGTTCAAGATAAAAAAGCTGTAAATAGCAATACCATTTTTGAGCTAGGTTCTGTCAGTAAGTTATTTACTGCGACGGCAGGTGCTTATGCAAAAAATACAGGAAAAATCTCTTTTGATGATACGCCGGGCAAATACTGGAAAGAGCTAAAAAATACACCGATTAACCAAGTTAACTTACTTCAACTCGCGACGTATACAAGTGGTAACCTCGCTTTGCAATTCCCCGATGAAGTACAAACAGATCAACAGGTTTTAACTTTTTTTAAAGATTGGAAACCTAAAAACCCAATCGGTGAATATAGACAATATTCAAACCCAAGTATTGGCCTATTTGGGGAAATAGTTGGTTTATCAATGAAGCAGCCTTTTAGTCAGGTCTTGGAAAAAACGATTTTTCCGGACCTTGGCTTAAAACATAGCTATGTCAATGTGCCTAAAACTCAGATGCAAAACTATGCATTTGGTTATAACCAAGAAAATCAGCCAATTCGAGTTAACCCTGGCCCACTCGATGCCCCAGCATACGGCGTCAAATCGACCCTACCCGATATGCTGAGCTTTATTCATGCCAACCTGAATCCACAGAAATATCCGGCAAATATTCAACGGGCAATTAATGAAACACATCAGGGTCACTATCAAGTAAATACCATGTATCAGGCACTCGGTTGGGAAGAGTTTTCTTATCCGGCAATGTTACAAACTTTACTAGACAGTAATTCAGAACAGATTGTGATGAAACCTAATAAAGTGACTGCTATTTCAAAAGAACCTTCAGTTAAGATGTACCATAAAACTGGCTCAACTAACGGTTTCGGAACGTATGTGGTGTTTATTCCTAAAGAAAATATTGGCTTAGTCATGTTAACCAATAAACGTATTCCAAATGAAGAGCGCATTAAGGCAGCGTATACAGTTTTAAATGCAATAAAGAAATAA", "fmax": "1252", "accession": "NG_064678.1", "fmin": "101", "strand": "+"}, "NCBI_taxonomy": {"NCBI_taxonomy_name": "Acinetobacter baumannii", "NCBI_taxonomy_id": "470", "NCBI_taxonomy_cvterm_id": "35507"}, "protein_sequence": {"accession": "WP_002126587.1", "sequence": "MRFKKISYLLLPSLFIFNTSIYAGNTSKDQEIKQLIDQNFKPLLEKYNVPGMAVGIIQNNKKYETYYGLQSVQDKKAVNSNTIFELGSVSKLFTATAGAYAKNTGKISFDDTPGKYWKELKNTPINQVNLLQLATYTSGNLALQFPDEVQTDQQVLTFFKDWKPKNPIGEYRQYSNPSIGLFGEIVGLSMKQPFSQVLEKTIFPDLGLKHSYVNVPKTQMQNYAFGYNQENQPIRVNPGPLDAPAYGVKSTLPDMLSFIHANLNPQKYPANIQRAINETHQGHYQVNTMYQALGWEEFSYPAMLQTLLDSNSEQIVMKPNKVTAISKEPSVKMYHKTGSTNGFGTYVVFIPKENIGLVMLTNKRIPNEERIKAAYTVLNAIKK"}}}}, "ARO_category": {"36000": {"category_aro_name": "antibiotic inactivation", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "36000", "category_aro_accession": "0001004", "category_aro_class_name": "Resistance Mechanism", "category_aro_description": "Enzymatic inactivation of antibiotic to confer drug resistance."}, "35951": {"category_aro_name": "cephalosporin", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "35951", "category_aro_accession": "0000032", "category_aro_class_name": "Drug Class", "category_aro_description": "Cephalosporins are a class of beta-lactam antibiotics, containing the beta-lactam ring fused with a dihydrothiazolidine ring. Together with cephamycins they belong to a sub-group called cephems. Cephalosporin are bactericidal, and act by inhibiting the synthesis of the peptidoglycan layer of bacterial cell walls. The peptidoglycan layer is important for cell wall structural integrity, especially in Gram-positive organisms."}, "43920": {"category_aro_name": "ADC beta-lactamases pending classification for carbapenemase activity", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "43920", "category_aro_accession": "3005460", "category_aro_class_name": "AMR Gene Family", "category_aro_description": "ADC beta-lactamases with undetermined carbapenemase activity."}}, "ARO_name": "ADC-120", "model_type": "protein homolog model", "model_description": "The protein homolog model is an AMR detection model. Protein homolog models detect a protein sequence based on its similarity to a curated reference sequence. A protein homolog model has only one parameter: a curated BLASTP bitscore cutoff for determining the strength of a match. Protein homolog model matches to reference sequences are categorized on three criteria: perfect, strict and loose. A perfect match is 100% identical to the reference sequence along its entire length; a strict match is not identical but the bitscore of the matched sequence is greater than the curated BLASTP bitscore cutoff. Loose matches are other sequences with a match bitscore less than the curated BLASTP bitscore.", "ARO_id": "44759", "model_name": "ADC-120", "model_type_id": "40292"}, "4190": {"model_id": "4190", "ARO_accession": "3006294", "model_param": {"blastp_bit_score": {"param_value": "700", "param_type_id": "40725", "param_type": "BLASTP bit-score", "param_description": "A score is a numerical value that describes the overall quality of an alignment with higher numbers correspond to higher similarity. The bit-score (S) is determined by the following formula: S = (\u03bb \u00d7 S \u2212 lnK)/ ln2 where \u03bb is the Gumble distribution constant, S is the raw alignment score, and K is a constant associated with the scoring matrix. Many AMR detection models use this parameter, including the protein homolog and protein variant models. The BLASTP bit-score parameter is a curated value determined from BLASTP analysis of the canonical reference sequence of a specific AMR-associated protein against the database of CARD reference sequence. This value establishes a threshold for computational prediction of a specific protein amongst a batch of submitted sequences."}}, "ARO_description": "ADC-116 is a ADC beta-lactamase.", "model_sequences": {"sequence": {"6565": {"dna_sequence": {"partial": "0", "sequence": "ATGCGATTTAAAAAAATTTCTTGTCTACTTTTATCCCCGCTTTTTATTTTTAGTACCTCAATTTATGCGGGCAATACACCAAAAGACCAAGAAATTAAAAAACTGGTAGATCAAAACTTTAAACCGTTATTAGAAAAATATGATGTGCCAGGTATGGCTGTGGGTGTTATTCAAAATAATAAAAAGTATGAAATGTATTATGGTCTTCAATCTGTTCAAGATAAAAAAGCCGTAAATAGCAGTACTATTTTTGAGCTAGGTTCTGTCAGTAAATTATTTACCGCGACAGCAGGTGGATATGCAAAAAATAAAGGAAAAATCTCTTTTGACGATACGCCTGGTAAGTATTGGAAAGAACTAAAAAATACACCGATTGACCAAGTTAACTTACTTCAACTCGCGACGTATACAAGTGGTAACCTTGCCTTGCAATTTCCAGATGAAGTAAAAACAGATCAGCAAGTTTTAACATTTTTTAAAGACTGGAAACCTAAAAACTCAATCGGTGAATACAGACAATATTCAAATCCAAGTATTGGCCTATTTGGAAAGGTTGTAGCTTTGTCTATGAATAAACCTTTCGACCAAGTCTTAGAAAAAACAATTTTTCCGGCCCTTGGCTTAAAACATAGCTATGTAAATGTACCTAAGACCCAAATGCAAAACTATGCTTTTGGCTATAACCAAGAAAATCAGCCGATTCGAGTTAACCCCGGCCCACTCGATGCCCCAGCATACGGCGTCAAATCCACCTTACCGGATATGTTGAGTTTTATTCATGCCAACCTTAACCCACAAAAATATCCAGCAGATATTCAACGGGCAATTAATGAAACACATCAAGGGTTCTATCAAGTAAATACCATGTATCAGGCACTCGGTTGGGAAGAGTTTTCTTATCCGGCAACGTTACAAACTTTATTAGACAGTAATTCAGAACAGATTGTGATGAAACCTAATAAAGTGACTGCTATTTCAAAGGAACCTTCAGTTAAGATGTACCATAAAACTGGCTCAACCAACGGTTTCGGAACATATGTGGTCTTTATTCCTAAAGAAAATATTGGCTTAGTCATGTTAACCAATAAACGTATTCCAAATGAAGAGCGCATTAAGGCAGCGTATGCAGTTTTAAATGCAATAAAGAAATAA", "fmax": "1252", "accession": "NG_064675.1", "fmin": "101", "strand": "+"}, "NCBI_taxonomy": {"NCBI_taxonomy_name": "Acinetobacter baumannii", "NCBI_taxonomy_id": "470", "NCBI_taxonomy_cvterm_id": "35507"}, "protein_sequence": {"accession": "WP_017816757.1", "sequence": "MRFKKISCLLLSPLFIFSTSIYAGNTPKDQEIKKLVDQNFKPLLEKYDVPGMAVGVIQNNKKYEMYYGLQSVQDKKAVNSSTIFELGSVSKLFTATAGGYAKNKGKISFDDTPGKYWKELKNTPIDQVNLLQLATYTSGNLALQFPDEVKTDQQVLTFFKDWKPKNSIGEYRQYSNPSIGLFGKVVALSMNKPFDQVLEKTIFPALGLKHSYVNVPKTQMQNYAFGYNQENQPIRVNPGPLDAPAYGVKSTLPDMLSFIHANLNPQKYPADIQRAINETHQGFYQVNTMYQALGWEEFSYPATLQTLLDSNSEQIVMKPNKVTAISKEPSVKMYHKTGSTNGFGTYVVFIPKENIGLVMLTNKRIPNEERIKAAYAVLNAIKK"}}}}, "ARO_category": {"36000": {"category_aro_name": "antibiotic inactivation", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "36000", "category_aro_accession": "0001004", "category_aro_class_name": "Resistance Mechanism", "category_aro_description": "Enzymatic inactivation of antibiotic to confer drug resistance."}, "35951": {"category_aro_name": "cephalosporin", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "35951", "category_aro_accession": "0000032", "category_aro_class_name": "Drug Class", "category_aro_description": "Cephalosporins are a class of beta-lactam antibiotics, containing the beta-lactam ring fused with a dihydrothiazolidine ring. Together with cephamycins they belong to a sub-group called cephems. Cephalosporin are bactericidal, and act by inhibiting the synthesis of the peptidoglycan layer of bacterial cell walls. The peptidoglycan layer is important for cell wall structural integrity, especially in Gram-positive organisms."}, "43920": {"category_aro_name": "ADC beta-lactamases pending classification for carbapenemase activity", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "43920", "category_aro_accession": "3005460", "category_aro_class_name": "AMR Gene Family", "category_aro_description": "ADC beta-lactamases with undetermined carbapenemase activity."}}, "ARO_name": "ADC-116", "model_type": "protein homolog model", "model_description": "The protein homolog model is an AMR detection model. Protein homolog models detect a protein sequence based on its similarity to a curated reference sequence. A protein homolog model has only one parameter: a curated BLASTP bitscore cutoff for determining the strength of a match. Protein homolog model matches to reference sequences are categorized on three criteria: perfect, strict and loose. A perfect match is 100% identical to the reference sequence along its entire length; a strict match is not identical but the bitscore of the matched sequence is greater than the curated BLASTP bitscore cutoff. Loose matches are other sequences with a match bitscore less than the curated BLASTP bitscore.", "ARO_id": "44756", "model_name": "ADC-116", "model_type_id": "40292"}, "4191": {"model_id": "4191", "ARO_accession": "3006295", "model_param": {"blastp_bit_score": {"param_value": "700", "param_type_id": "40725", "param_type": "BLASTP bit-score", "param_description": "A score is a numerical value that describes the overall quality of an alignment with higher numbers correspond to higher similarity. The bit-score (S) is determined by the following formula: S = (\u03bb \u00d7 S \u2212 lnK)/ ln2 where \u03bb is the Gumble distribution constant, S is the raw alignment score, and K is a constant associated with the scoring matrix. Many AMR detection models use this parameter, including the protein homolog and protein variant models. The BLASTP bit-score parameter is a curated value determined from BLASTP analysis of the canonical reference sequence of a specific AMR-associated protein against the database of CARD reference sequence. This value establishes a threshold for computational prediction of a specific protein amongst a batch of submitted sequences."}}, "ARO_description": "ADC-117 is a ADC beta-lactamase.", "model_sequences": {"sequence": {"6566": {"dna_sequence": {"partial": "0", "sequence": "ATGCGATTTAAAAAAATTTCTTGTCTACTTTTATCCCCGCTTTTTATTTTTAGTACCTCAATTTATGCGGGCAATACACCAAAAGACCAAGAAATTAAAAAACTGGTAGATCAAAACTTTAAACCGTTATTAGAAAAATATGATGTGCCAGGTATGGCTGTGGGTGTTATTCAAAATAATAAAAAGTATGAAATGTATTATGGTCTTCAATCTGTTCAAGATAAAAAAGCCGTAAATAGCAGTACCATTTTTGAGCTAGGTTCTGTCAGTAAATTATTTACCGCGACAGCAGGTGGATATGCAAAAAATAAAGGAAAAATCTCTTTTGACGATACGCCTGGTAAATATTGGAAAGAACTAAAAAACACACCGATTGACCAAGTTAACTTACTTCAACTCGCGACGTATACAAGTGGTAACCTTGCCTTGCAGTTTCCAGATGAAGTACAAACAGACCAACAAGTTTTAACTTTTTTCAAAGACTGGAAACCTAAAAACCCAATCGGTGAATACAGACAATATTCAAATCCAAGTATTGGCCTATTTGGAAAAGTTGTTGCTTTGTCTATGAATAAACCTTTTGATCAAGTCTTAGAAAAAACAATTTTTCCGGCCCTTGGCTTAAAACATAGCTATGTAAATGTACCTAAGACCCAAATGCAAAACTATGCTTTTGGCTATAACCAGGAAAATCAGCCGATTCGAGTTAACCCCGGCCCACTCGATGCCCCAGCATATGGCGTCAAATCGACACTACCCGACATGTTGAGTTTTATTCATGCCAACCTTAACCCACAGAAATATCCGGCTGATATTCAAAGGGCAATTAATGAAACACATCAAGGTCGCTATCAAGTAAATACCATGTATCAGGCACTCGGTTGGGAAGAGTTTTCTTATCCGGCAACGTTACAAACTTTATTAGACAGTAATTCAGAACAGATTGTGATGAAACCTAATAAAGTGACTGCTATTTCAAAAGAACCTTCAGTTAAGATGTACCATAAAACTGGCTCAACCAACGGTTTCGGAACATATGTGGTGTTTATTCCTAAAGAAAATATTGGCTTAGTCATGTTAACCAATAAACGTATTCCAAATGAAGAGCGCATTAAGGCAGCTTATGCTGTGCTGAATGCAATAAAGAAATAA", "fmax": "1252", "accession": "NG_064676.1", "fmin": "101", "strand": "+"}, "NCBI_taxonomy": {"NCBI_taxonomy_name": "Acinetobacter baumannii", "NCBI_taxonomy_id": "470", "NCBI_taxonomy_cvterm_id": "35507"}, "protein_sequence": {"accession": "WP_002157727.1", "sequence": "MRFKKISCLLLSPLFIFSTSIYAGNTPKDQEIKKLVDQNFKPLLEKYDVPGMAVGVIQNNKKYEMYYGLQSVQDKKAVNSSTIFELGSVSKLFTATAGGYAKNKGKISFDDTPGKYWKELKNTPIDQVNLLQLATYTSGNLALQFPDEVQTDQQVLTFFKDWKPKNPIGEYRQYSNPSIGLFGKVVALSMNKPFDQVLEKTIFPALGLKHSYVNVPKTQMQNYAFGYNQENQPIRVNPGPLDAPAYGVKSTLPDMLSFIHANLNPQKYPADIQRAINETHQGRYQVNTMYQALGWEEFSYPATLQTLLDSNSEQIVMKPNKVTAISKEPSVKMYHKTGSTNGFGTYVVFIPKENIGLVMLTNKRIPNEERIKAAYAVLNAIKK"}}}}, "ARO_category": {"36000": {"category_aro_name": "antibiotic inactivation", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "36000", "category_aro_accession": "0001004", "category_aro_class_name": "Resistance Mechanism", "category_aro_description": "Enzymatic inactivation of antibiotic to confer drug resistance."}, "35951": {"category_aro_name": "cephalosporin", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "35951", "category_aro_accession": "0000032", "category_aro_class_name": "Drug Class", "category_aro_description": "Cephalosporins are a class of beta-lactam antibiotics, containing the beta-lactam ring fused with a dihydrothiazolidine ring. Together with cephamycins they belong to a sub-group called cephems. Cephalosporin are bactericidal, and act by inhibiting the synthesis of the peptidoglycan layer of bacterial cell walls. The peptidoglycan layer is important for cell wall structural integrity, especially in Gram-positive organisms."}, "43920": {"category_aro_name": "ADC beta-lactamases pending classification for carbapenemase activity", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "43920", "category_aro_accession": "3005460", "category_aro_class_name": "AMR Gene Family", "category_aro_description": "ADC beta-lactamases with undetermined carbapenemase activity."}}, "ARO_name": "ADC-117", "model_type": "protein homolog model", "model_description": "The protein homolog model is an AMR detection model. Protein homolog models detect a protein sequence based on its similarity to a curated reference sequence. A protein homolog model has only one parameter: a curated BLASTP bitscore cutoff for determining the strength of a match. Protein homolog model matches to reference sequences are categorized on three criteria: perfect, strict and loose. A perfect match is 100% identical to the reference sequence along its entire length; a strict match is not identical but the bitscore of the matched sequence is greater than the curated BLASTP bitscore cutoff. Loose matches are other sequences with a match bitscore less than the curated BLASTP bitscore.", "ARO_id": "44757", "model_name": "ADC-117", "model_type_id": "40292"}, "5670": {"model_id": "5670", "ARO_accession": "3007001", "model_param": {"blastp_bit_score": {"param_value": "550", "param_type_id": "40725", "param_type": "BLASTP bit-score", "param_description": "A score is a numerical value that describes the overall quality of an alignment with higher numbers correspond to higher similarity. The bit-score (S) is determined by the following formula: S = (\u03bb \u00d7 S \u2212 lnK)/ ln2 where \u03bb is the Gumble distribution constant, S is the raw alignment score, and K is a constant associated with the scoring matrix. Many AMR detection models use this parameter, including the protein homolog and protein variant models. The BLASTP bit-score parameter is a curated value determined from BLASTP analysis of the canonical reference sequence of a specific AMR-associated protein against the database of CARD reference sequence. This value establishes a threshold for computational prediction of a specific protein amongst a batch of submitted sequences."}}, "ARO_description": "TER-1 is a TER beta-lactamase.", "model_sequences": {"sequence": {"8045": {"dna_sequence": {"partial": "0", "sequence": "ATGCGCCACTCTCTTTTTGCCCCGATCCTCCTGCTCGCCCTGTTCGCCCTGCCCGCCTGGGCGCATGAGGCGACGGTAAACCAGGTCAAAGCCGCTGAGCGCCAGCTCGAGGCCAGAGTAGGCTACGCGGAGCTGGATTTAGCCAGCGGACGGCTGCTGGCAAGCTATCGCCCCGACGAGCGTTTCCCGATGATGAGCACCTTTAAAGTGCCGCTCTGCGCGGCGGTACTGGCGCGCGTGGATGCCGGAGAGGAGAAGCTCGATCGCCGCGTCCGCTACCGTCAGCAGGATCTGGTTGAATACTCCCCGGTGACCGAAAAGCACCTCGCCGACGGCATGACGGTAGCCGAGCTGTGCGCTGCGGCAATCACCCTTAGCGATAACACCGCCGCTAATCTGCTGCTGGCGAGCGTCGGCGGCACGCAGGGGTTGACCGCCTTCCTGCGCCGCAGCGGAGACCAGACTTCGCGCCTCGACCGCTGGGAGACCGAGCTTAACGAGGCCCTGCCCGGCGACGCGCGTGATACCACCACGCCGCAGGCGATGGCCAAAACCTTGCACAATCTGCTCACCGGCAGCGTGCTTTCCGCCGCATCGCGACAGCAGCTGCGCAGCTGGATGGTTGACGATAAGGTTGCCGGCCCGCTGCTGCGCTCGACGCTGCCGCACGGCTGGTTTATCGCTGACAAAACCGGCGCGGGCAACCGCGGGTCGCGCGGTATTATCGCCGCCCTCGGCCCGGACGGGCAGCCCGCGCGTATCGTAATTATTTATTTAACCGGCACCGAGGCCTCAATGGATGAGCGGAACCGGCAGATTGCCGAGATTGGTGAGACGCTGGTTAAGCACTGGTAA", "fmax": "955", "accession": "NG_050309.1", "fmin": "101", "strand": "+"}, "NCBI_taxonomy": {"NCBI_taxonomy_name": "Raoultella terrigena", "NCBI_taxonomy_id": "577", "NCBI_taxonomy_cvterm_id": "39585"}, "protein_sequence": {"accession": "WP_063865145.1", "sequence": "MRHSLFAPILLLALFALPAWAHEATVNQVKAAERQLEARVGYAELDLASGRLLASYRPDERFPMMSTFKVPLCAAVLARVDAGEEKLDRRVRYRQQDLVEYSPVTEKHLADGMTVAELCAAAITLSDNTAANLLLASVGGTQGLTAFLRRSGDQTSRLDRWETELNEALPGDARDTTTPQAMAKTLHNLLTGSVLSAASRQQLRSWMVDDKVAGPLLRSTLPHGWFIADKTGAGNRGSRGIIAALGPDGQPARIVIIYLTGTEASMDERNRQIAEIGETLVKHW"}}}}, "ARO_category": {"35939": {"category_aro_name": "carbapenem", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "35939", "category_aro_accession": "0000020", "category_aro_class_name": "Drug Class", "category_aro_description": "Carbapenems are a class of beta-lactam antibiotics with a broad spectrum of antibacterial activity, and have a structure which renders them highly resistant to beta-lactamases. Carbapenem antibiotics are bactericidal, and act by inhibiting the synthesis of the peptidoglycan layer of bacterial cell walls. The peptidoglycan layer is important for cell wall structural integrity, especially in Gram-positive organisms."}, "43913": {"category_aro_name": "TER beta-lactamase", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "43913", "category_aro_accession": "3005453", "category_aro_class_name": "AMR Gene Family", "category_aro_description": "TER beta-lactamases are class A beta-lactamases found in Raoultella terrigena."}, "35951": {"category_aro_name": "cephalosporin", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "35951", "category_aro_accession": "0000032", "category_aro_class_name": "Drug Class", "category_aro_description": "Cephalosporins are a class of beta-lactam antibiotics, containing the beta-lactam ring fused with a dihydrothiazolidine ring. Together with cephamycins they belong to a sub-group called cephems. Cephalosporin are bactericidal, and act by inhibiting the synthesis of the peptidoglycan layer of bacterial cell walls. The peptidoglycan layer is important for cell wall structural integrity, especially in Gram-positive organisms."}, "36000": {"category_aro_name": "antibiotic inactivation", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "36000", "category_aro_accession": "0001004", "category_aro_class_name": "Resistance Mechanism", "category_aro_description": "Enzymatic inactivation of antibiotic to confer drug resistance."}}, "ARO_name": "TER-1", "model_type": "protein homolog model", "model_description": "The protein homolog model is an AMR detection model. Protein homolog models detect a protein sequence based on its similarity to a curated reference sequence. A protein homolog model has only one parameter: a curated BLASTP bitscore cutoff for determining the strength of a match. Protein homolog model matches to reference sequences are categorized on three criteria: perfect, strict and loose. A perfect match is 100% identical to the reference sequence along its entire length; a strict match is not identical but the bitscore of the matched sequence is greater than the curated BLASTP bitscore cutoff. Loose matches are other sequences with a match bitscore less than the curated BLASTP bitscore.", "ARO_id": "45463", "model_name": "TER-1", "model_type_id": "40292"}, "5671": {"model_id": "5671", "ARO_accession": "3007007", "model_param": {"blastp_bit_score": {"param_value": "550", "param_type_id": "40725", "param_type": "BLASTP bit-score", "param_description": "A score is a numerical value that describes the overall quality of an alignment with higher numbers correspond to higher similarity. The bit-score (S) is determined by the following formula: S = (\u03bb \u00d7 S \u2212 lnK)/ ln2 where \u03bb is the Gumble distribution constant, S is the raw alignment score, and K is a constant associated with the scoring matrix. Many AMR detection models use this parameter, including the protein homolog and protein variant models. The BLASTP bit-score parameter is a curated value determined from BLASTP analysis of the canonical reference sequence of a specific AMR-associated protein against the database of CARD reference sequence. This value establishes a threshold for computational prediction of a specific protein amongst a batch of submitted sequences."}}, "ARO_description": "TER-2 is a TER beta-lactamase.", "model_sequences": {"sequence": {"8046": {"dna_sequence": {"partial": "0", "sequence": "ATGCGCCACTCTCTTTTTGCCCCGATCCTCCTGCTCGCCCTGTTCGCCCTGCCCGCCTGGGCGCATGAGGCGACGGTAAACCAGGTCAAAGCCGCTGAGCGCCAGCTCGAGGCCAGAGTAGGCTACGCGGAGCTGGATTTAGCCAGCGGACGGCTGCTGGCAAGCTATCGCCCCGACGAGCGTTTCCCGATGATGAGCACCTTTAAAGTGCCGCTCTGCGCGGCGGTACTGGCGCGCGTGGATGCCGGAGAGGAGAAGCTCGATCGCCGCGTCCGCTACCGTCAGCAGGATCTGGTTGAATACTCCCCGGTGACCGAAAAGCACCTCGCCGACGGCATGACGGTAGCCGAGCTGTGCGCTGCGGCAATCACCCTTAGCGATAACACCGCCGCTAATCTGCTGCTGGCGAGCGTCGGCGGCCCGCAGGGGTTGACCGCCTTCCTGCGCCGCAGCGGAGACCAGACTTCGCGCCTCGACCGCTGGGAGACCGAGCTTAACGAGGCCCTGCCCGGCGACGCGCGTGATACCACCACGCCGCAGGCGATGGCCAAAACCTTGCGCAATCTGCTCACCGGCAGCGTGCTTTCCGCCGCATCGCGACAGCAGCTGCGCAGCTGGATGGTTGACGATAAGGTTGCCGGCCCGCTGCTGCGCTCGGCGCTGCCGCACGGCTGGTTTATCGCTGACAAAACCGGCGCGGGCAACCGCGGGTCGCGCGGTATTATCGCCGCCCTCGGCCCGGACGGGCAGCCCGCGCGCATCGTAATTATTTATTTAACCGGCACCGAGGCCTCAATGGATGAGCGGAACCGGCAGATTGCCGAGATTGGTGAGACGCTGGTTAAGCACTGGTAA", "fmax": "955", "accession": "NG_050310.1", "fmin": "101", "strand": "+"}, "NCBI_taxonomy": {"NCBI_taxonomy_name": "Raoultella terrigena", "NCBI_taxonomy_id": "577", "NCBI_taxonomy_cvterm_id": "39585"}, "protein_sequence": {"accession": "WP_063865146.1", "sequence": "MRHSLFAPILLLALFALPAWAHEATVNQVKAAERQLEARVGYAELDLASGRLLASYRPDERFPMMSTFKVPLCAAVLARVDAGEEKLDRRVRYRQQDLVEYSPVTEKHLADGMTVAELCAAAITLSDNTAANLLLASVGGPQGLTAFLRRSGDQTSRLDRWETELNEALPGDARDTTTPQAMAKTLRNLLTGSVLSAASRQQLRSWMVDDKVAGPLLRSALPHGWFIADKTGAGNRGSRGIIAALGPDGQPARIVIIYLTGTEASMDERNRQIAEIGETLVKHW"}}}}, "ARO_category": {"35939": {"category_aro_name": "carbapenem", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "35939", "category_aro_accession": "0000020", "category_aro_class_name": "Drug Class", "category_aro_description": "Carbapenems are a class of beta-lactam antibiotics with a broad spectrum of antibacterial activity, and have a structure which renders them highly resistant to beta-lactamases. Carbapenem antibiotics are bactericidal, and act by inhibiting the synthesis of the peptidoglycan layer of bacterial cell walls. The peptidoglycan layer is important for cell wall structural integrity, especially in Gram-positive organisms."}, "43913": {"category_aro_name": "TER beta-lactamase", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "43913", "category_aro_accession": "3005453", "category_aro_class_name": "AMR Gene Family", "category_aro_description": "TER beta-lactamases are class A beta-lactamases found in Raoultella terrigena."}, "35951": {"category_aro_name": "cephalosporin", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "35951", "category_aro_accession": "0000032", "category_aro_class_name": "Drug Class", "category_aro_description": "Cephalosporins are a class of beta-lactam antibiotics, containing the beta-lactam ring fused with a dihydrothiazolidine ring. Together with cephamycins they belong to a sub-group called cephems. Cephalosporin are bactericidal, and act by inhibiting the synthesis of the peptidoglycan layer of bacterial cell walls. The peptidoglycan layer is important for cell wall structural integrity, especially in Gram-positive organisms."}, "36000": {"category_aro_name": "antibiotic inactivation", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "36000", "category_aro_accession": "0001004", "category_aro_class_name": "Resistance Mechanism", "category_aro_description": "Enzymatic inactivation of antibiotic to confer drug resistance."}}, "ARO_name": "TER-2", "model_type": "protein homolog model", "model_description": "The protein homolog model is an AMR detection model. Protein homolog models detect a protein sequence based on its similarity to a curated reference sequence. A protein homolog model has only one parameter: a curated BLASTP bitscore cutoff for determining the strength of a match. Protein homolog model matches to reference sequences are categorized on three criteria: perfect, strict and loose. A perfect match is 100% identical to the reference sequence along its entire length; a strict match is not identical but the bitscore of the matched sequence is greater than the curated BLASTP bitscore cutoff. Loose matches are other sequences with a match bitscore less than the curated BLASTP bitscore.", "ARO_id": "45469", "model_name": "TER-2", "model_type_id": "40292"}, "5672": {"model_id": "5672", "ARO_accession": "3007002", "model_param": {"blastp_bit_score": {"param_value": "475", "param_type_id": "40725", "param_type": "BLASTP bit-score", "param_description": "A score is a numerical value that describes the overall quality of an alignment with higher numbers correspond to higher similarity. The bit-score (S) is determined by the following formula: S = (\u03bb \u00d7 S \u2212 lnK)/ ln2 where \u03bb is the Gumble distribution constant, S is the raw alignment score, and K is a constant associated with the scoring matrix. Many AMR detection models use this parameter, including the protein homolog and protein variant models. The BLASTP bit-score parameter is a curated value determined from BLASTP analysis of the canonical reference sequence of a specific AMR-associated protein against the database of CARD reference sequence. This value establishes a threshold for computational prediction of a specific protein amongst a batch of submitted sequences."}}, "ARO_description": "TTU-1 is a TTU beta-lactamase.", "model_sequences": {"sequence": {"8047": {"dna_sequence": {"partial": "0", "sequence": "ATGAGAGTTTTTTTAGTAATATTCATACTATTTATTGCCGGGGATTTATGTGCCGGTGAGGAAATGCCAGGTTTTAGCGTTGAGGAAATTGAAAAGAATGTATTTCTACATGGGTCCTATAGTCAGGTAAACGGTTTTGGGTTGGTAAGCTCAAATGGGTTGGTGGTTATTGAGAATAAGAAAGCGTTTATTGTCGATACTCCTTGGTCGGAAAAAGATACCATTAATCTTGTTCAGTGGATTGAGGGTAGAAACTTAGTATTAATAGGGAGTATTTCCACTCATTCACATGAAGATAGAACCGCCGGAATTAAATGGCTTAATGCTCATTCGATTCCTACGTATGCCTCCGCCTTAACCAACGAGTTATTGAAAAAAGACGACAAAGAGGTTGCGACGAAGTCGTTCGAGGGGGCAGAGCTAATGTTAGCCGACGGCCTAATAGAAGCGTATTATCCCGGAGGTGGGCATACAATAGATAATATAGTGGTTTGGTTGCCAAAATCTCAAATATTATTTGGTGGTTGCCTTGTGCGGAGTGTAGATTCAACTGGACTTGGGTATGTAGGCGAAGCAGATATTAAAAACTGGTCTAGTTCCGTCGAGAACGTGCTGTCGAAGTATCCTGAGATTAAAGCGGTTGTTCCTGGTCATGGGAAGATAGGCGGGCTTTCACTATTGACTCATACTAAGAAGCTTGCTATCTCAGCTCTACCTAAGTTGTCAAATTGA", "fmax": "832", "accession": "NG_059314.1", "fmin": "101", "strand": "+"}, "NCBI_taxonomy": {"NCBI_taxonomy_name": "Bacteria", "NCBI_taxonomy_id": "2", "NCBI_taxonomy_cvterm_id": "35506"}, "protein_sequence": {"accession": "WP_015818996.1", "sequence": "MRVFLVIFILFIAGDLCAGEEMPGFSVEEIEKNVFLHGSYSQVNGFGLVSSNGLVVIENKKAFIVDTPWSEKDTINLVQWIEGRNLVLIGSISTHSHEDRTAGIKWLNAHSIPTYASALTNELLKKDDKEVATKSFEGAELMLADGLIEAYYPGGGHTIDNIVVWLPKSQILFGGCLVRSVDSTGLGYVGEADIKNWSSSVENVLSKYPEIKAVVPGHGKIGGLSLLTHTKKLAISALPKLSN"}}}}, "ARO_category": {"35939": {"category_aro_name": "carbapenem", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "35939", "category_aro_accession": "0000020", "category_aro_class_name": "Drug Class", "category_aro_description": "Carbapenems are a class of beta-lactam antibiotics with a broad spectrum of antibacterial activity, and have a structure which renders them highly resistant to beta-lactamases. Carbapenem antibiotics are bactericidal, and act by inhibiting the synthesis of the peptidoglycan layer of bacterial cell walls. The peptidoglycan layer is important for cell wall structural integrity, especially in Gram-positive organisms."}, "36000": {"category_aro_name": "antibiotic inactivation", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "36000", "category_aro_accession": "0001004", "category_aro_class_name": "Resistance Mechanism", "category_aro_description": "Enzymatic inactivation of antibiotic to confer drug resistance."}, "43914": {"category_aro_name": "TTU beta-lactamase", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "43914", "category_aro_accession": "3005454", "category_aro_class_name": "AMR Gene Family", "category_aro_description": "TTU beta-lactamases are class B1 beta-lactamases found in Teredinibacter turnerae."}}, "ARO_name": "TTU-1", "model_type": "protein homolog model", "model_description": "The protein homolog model is an AMR detection model. Protein homolog models detect a protein sequence based on its similarity to a curated reference sequence. A protein homolog model has only one parameter: a curated BLASTP bitscore cutoff for determining the strength of a match. Protein homolog model matches to reference sequences are categorized on three criteria: perfect, strict and loose. A perfect match is 100% identical to the reference sequence along its entire length; a strict match is not identical but the bitscore of the matched sequence is greater than the curated BLASTP bitscore cutoff. Loose matches are other sequences with a match bitscore less than the curated BLASTP bitscore.", "ARO_id": "45464", "model_name": "TTU-1", "model_type_id": "40292"}, "5673": {"model_id": "5673", "ARO_accession": "3003146", "model_param": {"blastp_bit_score": {"param_value": "550", "param_type_id": "40725", "param_type": "BLASTP bit-score", "param_description": "A score is a numerical value that describes the overall quality of an alignment with higher numbers correspond to higher similarity. The bit-score (S) is determined by the following formula: S = (\u03bb \u00d7 S \u2212 lnK)/ ln2 where \u03bb is the Gumble distribution constant, S is the raw alignment score, and K is a constant associated with the scoring matrix. Many AMR detection models use this parameter, including the protein homolog and protein variant models. The BLASTP bit-score parameter is a curated value determined from BLASTP analysis of the canonical reference sequence of a specific AMR-associated protein against the database of CARD reference sequence. This value establishes a threshold for computational prediction of a specific protein amongst a batch of submitted sequences."}}, "ARO_description": "From the Lahey list of beta-lactamases. Not yet released.", "model_sequences": {"sequence": {"8048": {"dna_sequence": {"partial": "0", "sequence": "ATGAAAATCGTAAAAAGGATATTATTAGTATTGTTAAGTTTATTTTTTACAATTGTGTATTCAAATGCTCAAACTGACAACTTAACTTTGAAAATTGAGAATGTTTTAAAGGCAAAAAATGCCAGAATAGGAGTAGCAATATTCAACAGCAATGAGAAGGATACTTTGAAGATTAATAACGACTTCCATTTCCCGATGCAAAGCGTTATGAAATTTCCGATTGCTTTAGCCGTTTTGTCTGAGATAGATAAAGGGAATCTTTCTTTTGAACAAAAAATAGAGATTACCCCTCAAGACCTTTTGCCTAAAATGTGGAGTCCGATTAAAGAGGAATTCCCTAATGGAACAACTTTGACGATTGAACAAATACTAAATTATACAGTATCAGAGAGCGACAATATTGGTTGTGATATTTTGCTAAAATTAATCGGAGGAACTGATTCTGTTCAAAAATTCTTGAATGCTAATCATTTCACTGATATTTCAATCAAAGCAAACGAAGAACAAATGCACAAGGATTGGAATACCCAATATCAAAATTGGGCAACCCCAACAGCGATGAACAAACTGTTAATAGATACTTATAATAATAAGAACCAATTACTTTCTAAAAAAAGTTATGATTTTATTTGGAAAATTATGAGAGAAACAACAACAGGAAGTAACCGATTAAAAGGACAATTACCAAAGAATACAATTGTTGCTCATAAAACAGGGACTTCCGGAATAAATAATGGAATTGCAGCAGCCACTAATGATGTTGGGGTAATTACTTTACCGAATGGACAATTAATTTTTATAAGCGTATTTGTTGCAGAGTCCAAAGAAACTTCGGAAATTAATGAAAAGATTATTTCAGACATTGCAAAAATAACGTGGGATTACTATTTGAATAAATAA", "fmax": "900", "accession": "NG_050318.1", "fmin": "1", "strand": "+"}, "NCBI_taxonomy": {"NCBI_taxonomy_name": "Proteus mirabilis", "NCBI_taxonomy_id": "584", "NCBI_taxonomy_cvterm_id": "36771"}, "protein_sequence": {"accession": "WP_063865150.1", "sequence": "MKIVKRILLVLLSLFFTIVYSNAQTDNLTLKIENVLKAKNARIGVAIFNSNEKDTLKINNDFHFPMQSVMKFPIALAVLSEIDKGNLSFEQKIEITPQDLLPKMWSPIKEEFPNGTTLTIEQILNYTVSESDNIGCDILLKLIGGTDSVQKFLNANHFTDISIKANEEQMHKDWNTQYQNWATPTAMNKLLIDTYNNKNQLLSKKSYDFIWKIMRETTTGSNRLKGQLPKNTIVAHKTGTSGINNGIAAATNDVGVITLPNGQLIFISVFVAESKETSEINEKIISDIAKITWDYYLNK"}}}}, "ARO_category": {"36000": {"category_aro_name": "antibiotic inactivation", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "36000", "category_aro_accession": "0001004", "category_aro_class_name": "Resistance Mechanism", "category_aro_description": "Enzymatic inactivation of antibiotic to confer drug resistance."}, "35923": {"category_aro_name": "monobactam", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "35923", "category_aro_accession": "0000004", "category_aro_class_name": "Drug Class", "category_aro_description": "Monobactams are a class of beta-lactam antibiotics with a broad spectrum of antibacterial activity, and have a structure which renders them highly resistant to beta-lactamases. Unlike penams and cephems, monobactams do not have any ring fused to its four-member lactam structure. Monobactam antibiotics are bactericidal, and act by inhibiting the synthesis of the peptidoglycan layer of bacterial cell walls. The peptidoglycan layer is important for cell wall structural integrity, especially in Gram-positive organisms."}, "35951": {"category_aro_name": "cephalosporin", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "35951", "category_aro_accession": "0000032", "category_aro_class_name": "Drug Class", "category_aro_description": "Cephalosporins are a class of beta-lactam antibiotics, containing the beta-lactam ring fused with a dihydrothiazolidine ring. Together with cephamycins they belong to a sub-group called cephems. Cephalosporin are bactericidal, and act by inhibiting the synthesis of the peptidoglycan layer of bacterial cell walls. The peptidoglycan layer is important for cell wall structural integrity, especially in Gram-positive organisms."}, "36182": {"category_aro_name": "VEB beta-lactamase", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "36182", "category_aro_accession": "3000043", "category_aro_class_name": "AMR Gene Family", "category_aro_description": "VEB beta-lactamases or Vietnamese extended-spectrum beta-lactamases are class A beta-lactamases that confer high-level resistance to oxyimino cephalosporins and to aztreonam"}}, "ARO_name": "VEB-10", "model_type": "protein homolog model", "model_description": "The protein homolog model is an AMR detection model. Protein homolog models detect a protein sequence based on its similarity to a curated reference sequence. A protein homolog model has only one parameter: a curated BLASTP bitscore cutoff for determining the strength of a match. Protein homolog model matches to reference sequences are categorized on three criteria: perfect, strict and loose. A perfect match is 100% identical to the reference sequence along its entire length; a strict match is not identical but the bitscore of the matched sequence is greater than the curated BLASTP bitscore cutoff. Loose matches are other sequences with a match bitscore less than the curated BLASTP bitscore.", "ARO_id": "39723", "model_name": "VEB-10", "model_type_id": "40292"}, "4358": {"model_id": "4358", "ARO_accession": "3006892", "model_param": {"blastp_bit_score": {"param_value": "600", "param_type_id": "40725", "param_type": "BLASTP bit-score", "param_description": "A score is a numerical value that describes the overall quality of an alignment with higher numbers correspond to higher similarity. The bit-score (S) is determined by the following formula: S = (\u03bb \u00d7 S \u2212 lnK)/ ln2 where \u03bb is the Gumble distribution constant, S is the raw alignment score, and K is a constant associated with the scoring matrix. Many AMR detection models use this parameter, including the protein homolog and protein variant models. The BLASTP bit-score parameter is a curated value determined from BLASTP analysis of the canonical reference sequence of a specific AMR-associated protein against the database of CARD reference sequence. This value establishes a threshold for computational prediction of a specific protein amongst a batch of submitted sequences."}}, "ARO_description": "ALG11-1 is a ALG11 beta-lactamase.", "model_sequences": {"sequence": {"6733": {"dna_sequence": {"partial": "0", "sequence": "ATGGCCGCCTCGGCCGCCGTATCGCTCGTCGTGTTCCTGTTCGTGTTCGTGTTTACGTTCGCGCACGCGCAGGATCAGCCGGCCTCGTGGGCTCAGCCGCAGAAGCCCGTTCGCATCTTCGGCAACACTTGGTACGTAGGCACGCGCGGGCTGAGCGCCATTCTCATCACGTCGCCCACCGGCGCCGTGCTCATCGACGGAGCGGTGCGTGAAGCGGCGTCCGATATCGCCAGCAACATCACGTCGCTTGGCGTACGGCTCGAGGACATCAAACTGATCGTCAATTCGCATGCGCACAACGATCACGCCGGCGCGATTGCGGAACTACAGCGGCGGACGGGCGCCACGGTGGCCGCGCTGCCGTGGAGCGCGGAGGCGCTGCGAAGCGGACGGAAGCATCAGGGCGATCCGCAGTTCGAATCACCAACGTCACCTCCCGACCGCGTCGCCAACGTCAAGACGATCCAGGATGGCGAGGTGCTGCGTGCCGGAGGCGTGGAGGTCACGGCGCACAAGACCGCCGGCCATACGCCGGGCGGCACGACATGGACGTGGCGCTCGTGCGAGGAGAACAGGTGCGTCGACATCGTGTATGCCGACAGCCTGACCGCCGTTTCGGCCGATGGGTTCCGCTTCACCGACAACAAAACGTATCCGCAGGCGATCGACGATTTCAACAAAGGCTACGCGTTCCTGCGATCCGCGAGCTGCGACATCCTGGTGACGCCGCATCCGGAAGCCTCGGACTTCTGGGGCCGCATCGCCAAGCGCGACGCCGGAGAGCGCGATGCGCTGATCGATCGCTCGCAGTGCGCGCGTTATGCCGATCGCGCCGATGCGCAGTTGCAGAAACGCCTGGCGACGGAGCGCGCGGAGCGCCCGAAATGA", "fmax": "888", "accession": "NG_062237.1", "fmin": "1", "strand": "+"}, "NCBI_taxonomy": {"NCBI_taxonomy_name": "uncultured bacterium", "NCBI_taxonomy_id": "77133", "NCBI_taxonomy_cvterm_id": "36791"}, "protein_sequence": {"accession": "WP_122630833.1", "sequence": "MAASAAVSLVVFLFVFVFTFAHAQDQPASWAQPQKPVRIFGNTWYVGTRGLSAILITSPTGAVLIDGAVREAASDIASNITSLGVRLEDIKLIVNSHAHNDHAGAIAELQRRTGATVAALPWSAEALRSGRKHQGDPQFESPTSPPDRVANVKTIQDGEVLRAGGVEVTAHKTAGHTPGGTTWTWRSCEENRCVDIVYADSLTAVSADGFRFTDNKTYPQAIDDFNKGYAFLRSASCDILVTPHPEASDFWGRIAKRDAGERDALIDRSQCARYADRADAQLQKRLATERAERPK"}}}}, "ARO_category": {"35939": {"category_aro_name": "carbapenem", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "35939", "category_aro_accession": "0000020", "category_aro_class_name": "Drug Class", "category_aro_description": "Carbapenems are a class of beta-lactam antibiotics with a broad spectrum of antibacterial activity, and have a structure which renders them highly resistant to beta-lactamases. Carbapenem antibiotics are bactericidal, and act by inhibiting the synthesis of the peptidoglycan layer of bacterial cell walls. The peptidoglycan layer is important for cell wall structural integrity, especially in Gram-positive organisms."}, "36000": {"category_aro_name": "antibiotic inactivation", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "36000", "category_aro_accession": "0001004", "category_aro_class_name": "Resistance Mechanism", "category_aro_description": "Enzymatic inactivation of antibiotic to confer drug resistance."}, "43849": {"category_aro_name": "ALG11 beta-lactamase", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "43849", "category_aro_accession": "3005389", "category_aro_class_name": "AMR Gene Family", "category_aro_description": "ALG11 beta-lactamases are class B3 beta-lactamases."}}, "ARO_name": "ALG11-1", "model_type": "protein homolog model", "model_description": "The protein homolog model is an AMR detection model. Protein homolog models detect a protein sequence based on its similarity to a curated reference sequence. A protein homolog model has only one parameter: a curated BLASTP bitscore cutoff for determining the strength of a match. Protein homolog model matches to reference sequences are categorized on three criteria: perfect, strict and loose. A perfect match is 100% identical to the reference sequence along its entire length; a strict match is not identical but the bitscore of the matched sequence is greater than the curated BLASTP bitscore cutoff. Loose matches are other sequences with a match bitscore less than the curated BLASTP bitscore.", "ARO_id": "45354", "model_name": "ALG11-1", "model_type_id": "40292"}, "5675": {"model_id": "5675", "ARO_accession": "3006209", "model_param": {"blastp_bit_score": {"param_value": "550", "param_type_id": "40725", "param_type": "BLASTP bit-score", "param_description": "A score is a numerical value that describes the overall quality of an alignment with higher numbers correspond to higher similarity. The bit-score (S) is determined by the following formula: S = (\u03bb \u00d7 S \u2212 lnK)/ ln2 where \u03bb is the Gumble distribution constant, S is the raw alignment score, and K is a constant associated with the scoring matrix. Many AMR detection models use this parameter, including the protein homolog and protein variant models. The BLASTP bit-score parameter is a curated value determined from BLASTP analysis of the canonical reference sequence of a specific AMR-associated protein against the database of CARD reference sequence. This value establishes a threshold for computational prediction of a specific protein amongst a batch of submitted sequences."}}, "ARO_description": "VEB-12 is a VEB beta-lactamase.", "model_sequences": {"sequence": {"8050": {"dna_sequence": {"partial": "0", "sequence": "ATGAAAATCGTAAAAAGGATATTATTAGTATTGTTAAGTTTATTTTTTACAGTTGAGTATTCAAATGCTCAAACTGACAACTTAACTTTGAAAATTGAGAATGTTTTAAAGGCAAAAAATGCCAGAATAGGAGTAGCAATATTCAACAGCAATGAGAAGGATACTTTGAAGATTAATAACGACTTCCATTTCCCGATGCAAAGCGTTATGAAATTTCCGATTGCTTTAGCCGTTTTGTCTGAGATAGATAAAGGGAATCTTTCTTTTGAACAAAAAATAGAGATTACCCCTCAAGACCTTTTGCCTAAAACGTGGAGTCCGATTAAAGAGGAATTCCCTAATGGAACAACTTTGACGATTGAACAAATACTAAATTATACAGTATCAGAGAGCGACAATATTGGTTGTGATATTTTGCTAAAATTAATCGGAGGAACTGATTCTGTTCAAAAATTCTTGAATGCTAATCATTTCACTGATATTTCAATCAAAGCAAACGAAGAACAAATGCACAAGGATTGGAATACCCAATATCAAAATTGGGCAACCCCAACAGCGATGAACAAACTGTTAATAGATACTTATAATAATAAGAACCAATTACTTTCTAAAAAAAGTTATGATTTTATTTGGAAAATTATGAGAGAAACAACAGCAGGAAGTAACCGATTAAAAGGACAATTACCAAAGAATACAATTGTTGCTCATAAAACAGGGACTTCCGGAATAAATAATGGAATTGCAGCAGCCACTAATGATGTTGGGGTAATTACTTTACCGAATGGACAATTAATTTTTATAAGCGTATTTGTTGCAGAGTCCAAAGAAACTTCGGAAATTAATGAAAAGATTATTTCAGACATTGCAAAAATAACGTGGAATTACTATTTGAATAAATAA", "fmax": "900", "accession": "NG_050320.1", "fmin": "1", "strand": "+"}, "NCBI_taxonomy": {"NCBI_taxonomy_name": "Pseudomonas aeruginosa", "NCBI_taxonomy_id": "287", "NCBI_taxonomy_cvterm_id": "36752"}, "protein_sequence": {"accession": "WP_063865152.1", "sequence": "MKIVKRILLVLLSLFFTVEYSNAQTDNLTLKIENVLKAKNARIGVAIFNSNEKDTLKINNDFHFPMQSVMKFPIALAVLSEIDKGNLSFEQKIEITPQDLLPKTWSPIKEEFPNGTTLTIEQILNYTVSESDNIGCDILLKLIGGTDSVQKFLNANHFTDISIKANEEQMHKDWNTQYQNWATPTAMNKLLIDTYNNKNQLLSKKSYDFIWKIMRETTAGSNRLKGQLPKNTIVAHKTGTSGINNGIAAATNDVGVITLPNGQLIFISVFVAESKETSEINEKIISDIAKITWNYYLNK"}}}}, "ARO_category": {"36000": {"category_aro_name": "antibiotic inactivation", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "36000", "category_aro_accession": "0001004", "category_aro_class_name": "Resistance Mechanism", "category_aro_description": "Enzymatic inactivation of antibiotic to confer drug resistance."}, "35923": {"category_aro_name": "monobactam", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "35923", "category_aro_accession": "0000004", "category_aro_class_name": "Drug Class", "category_aro_description": "Monobactams are a class of beta-lactam antibiotics with a broad spectrum of antibacterial activity, and have a structure which renders them highly resistant to beta-lactamases. Unlike penams and cephems, monobactams do not have any ring fused to its four-member lactam structure. Monobactam antibiotics are bactericidal, and act by inhibiting the synthesis of the peptidoglycan layer of bacterial cell walls. The peptidoglycan layer is important for cell wall structural integrity, especially in Gram-positive organisms."}, "35951": {"category_aro_name": "cephalosporin", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "35951", "category_aro_accession": "0000032", "category_aro_class_name": "Drug Class", "category_aro_description": "Cephalosporins are a class of beta-lactam antibiotics, containing the beta-lactam ring fused with a dihydrothiazolidine ring. Together with cephamycins they belong to a sub-group called cephems. Cephalosporin are bactericidal, and act by inhibiting the synthesis of the peptidoglycan layer of bacterial cell walls. The peptidoglycan layer is important for cell wall structural integrity, especially in Gram-positive organisms."}, "36182": {"category_aro_name": "VEB beta-lactamase", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "36182", "category_aro_accession": "3000043", "category_aro_class_name": "AMR Gene Family", "category_aro_description": "VEB beta-lactamases or Vietnamese extended-spectrum beta-lactamases are class A beta-lactamases that confer high-level resistance to oxyimino cephalosporins and to aztreonam"}}, "ARO_name": "VEB-12", "model_type": "protein homolog model", "model_description": "The protein homolog model is an AMR detection model. Protein homolog models detect a protein sequence based on its similarity to a curated reference sequence. A protein homolog model has only one parameter: a curated BLASTP bitscore cutoff for determining the strength of a match. Protein homolog model matches to reference sequences are categorized on three criteria: perfect, strict and loose. A perfect match is 100% identical to the reference sequence along its entire length; a strict match is not identical but the bitscore of the matched sequence is greater than the curated BLASTP bitscore cutoff. Loose matches are other sequences with a match bitscore less than the curated BLASTP bitscore.", "ARO_id": "44671", "model_name": "VEB-12", "model_type_id": "40292"}, "5676": {"model_id": "5676", "ARO_accession": "3006210", "model_param": {"blastp_bit_score": {"param_value": "550", "param_type_id": "40725", "param_type": "BLASTP bit-score", "param_description": "A score is a numerical value that describes the overall quality of an alignment with higher numbers correspond to higher similarity. The bit-score (S) is determined by the following formula: S = (\u03bb \u00d7 S \u2212 lnK)/ ln2 where \u03bb is the Gumble distribution constant, S is the raw alignment score, and K is a constant associated with the scoring matrix. Many AMR detection models use this parameter, including the protein homolog and protein variant models. The BLASTP bit-score parameter is a curated value determined from BLASTP analysis of the canonical reference sequence of a specific AMR-associated protein against the database of CARD reference sequence. This value establishes a threshold for computational prediction of a specific protein amongst a batch of submitted sequences."}}, "ARO_description": "VEB-13 is a VEB beta-lactamase.", "model_sequences": {"sequence": {"8051": {"dna_sequence": {"partial": "0", "sequence": "ATGAAAATCGTAAAAAGGATATTATTAGTATTGTTAAGTTTATTTTTTACAGTTGTGTATTCAAATGCTCAAACTGACAACTTAACTTTGAAAATTGAGAATGTTTTAAAGGCAAAAAATGCCAGAATAGGAGTAGCAATATTCAACAGCAATGAGAAGGATACTTTGAAGATTAATAACGACTTCCATTTCCCGATGCAAAGCGTTATGAAATTTCCGATTGCTTTAGCCGTTTTGTCTGAGATAGATAAAGGGAATCTTTCTTTTGAACAAAAAATAGAGATTACCCCTCAAGACCTTTTGCCTAAAACGTGGAGTCCGATTAAAGAGGAATTCCCTAATGGAACAACTTTGACGATTGAACAAATACTAAATTATACAGTATCAGAGAGCGACAATATTGGTTGTGATATTTTGCTAAAATTAATCGGAGGAACTGATTCTGTTCAAAAATTCTTGAATGCTAATCATTTCACTGATATTTCAATCAAAGCAAACGAAGAACAAATGCACAAGGATTGGAATACCCAATATCAAAATTGGGCAACCCCAACAGCGATGAACAAACTGTTAATAGATACTTATAATAATAAGAACCAATTACTTTCTAAAAAAAGTTATGATTTTATTTGGAAAATTATGAGAGAAACAACAGCAGGAAGTAACCGATTAAAAGGACAATTACCAAAGAATACAATTGTTGCTCATAAAACAGGGACTTCCGGAATAAATAATGGAATTGCAGCAGCCACTAATGATGTTGGGGTAATTACTTTACCGAATGGACAATTAATTTTTATAAGCGTATTTGTTGCAGAGTCCAAAGAAACTTCGGAAATTAATGAAAAGATTATTTCAGACATTGCAAAAATAACGTGGAATTACTATTTGAATAAATAA", "fmax": "900", "accession": "NG_050321.1", "fmin": "1", "strand": "+"}, "NCBI_taxonomy": {"NCBI_taxonomy_name": "Pseudomonas aeruginosa", "NCBI_taxonomy_id": "287", "NCBI_taxonomy_cvterm_id": "36752"}, "protein_sequence": {"accession": "WP_063865153.1", "sequence": "MKIVKRILLVLLSLFFTVVYSNAQTDNLTLKIENVLKAKNARIGVAIFNSNEKDTLKINNDFHFPMQSVMKFPIALAVLSEIDKGNLSFEQKIEITPQDLLPKTWSPIKEEFPNGTTLTIEQILNYTVSESDNIGCDILLKLIGGTDSVQKFLNANHFTDISIKANEEQMHKDWNTQYQNWATPTAMNKLLIDTYNNKNQLLSKKSYDFIWKIMRETTAGSNRLKGQLPKNTIVAHKTGTSGINNGIAAATNDVGVITLPNGQLIFISVFVAESKETSEINEKIISDIAKITWNYYLNK"}}}}, "ARO_category": {"36000": {"category_aro_name": "antibiotic inactivation", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "36000", "category_aro_accession": "0001004", "category_aro_class_name": "Resistance Mechanism", "category_aro_description": "Enzymatic inactivation of antibiotic to confer drug resistance."}, "35923": {"category_aro_name": "monobactam", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "35923", "category_aro_accession": "0000004", "category_aro_class_name": "Drug Class", "category_aro_description": "Monobactams are a class of beta-lactam antibiotics with a broad spectrum of antibacterial activity, and have a structure which renders them highly resistant to beta-lactamases. Unlike penams and cephems, monobactams do not have any ring fused to its four-member lactam structure. Monobactam antibiotics are bactericidal, and act by inhibiting the synthesis of the peptidoglycan layer of bacterial cell walls. The peptidoglycan layer is important for cell wall structural integrity, especially in Gram-positive organisms."}, "35951": {"category_aro_name": "cephalosporin", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "35951", "category_aro_accession": "0000032", "category_aro_class_name": "Drug Class", "category_aro_description": "Cephalosporins are a class of beta-lactam antibiotics, containing the beta-lactam ring fused with a dihydrothiazolidine ring. Together with cephamycins they belong to a sub-group called cephems. Cephalosporin are bactericidal, and act by inhibiting the synthesis of the peptidoglycan layer of bacterial cell walls. The peptidoglycan layer is important for cell wall structural integrity, especially in Gram-positive organisms."}, "36182": {"category_aro_name": "VEB beta-lactamase", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "36182", "category_aro_accession": "3000043", "category_aro_class_name": "AMR Gene Family", "category_aro_description": "VEB beta-lactamases or Vietnamese extended-spectrum beta-lactamases are class A beta-lactamases that confer high-level resistance to oxyimino cephalosporins and to aztreonam"}}, "ARO_name": "VEB-13", "model_type": "protein homolog model", "model_description": "The protein homolog model is an AMR detection model. Protein homolog models detect a protein sequence based on its similarity to a curated reference sequence. A protein homolog model has only one parameter: a curated BLASTP bitscore cutoff for determining the strength of a match. Protein homolog model matches to reference sequences are categorized on three criteria: perfect, strict and loose. A perfect match is 100% identical to the reference sequence along its entire length; a strict match is not identical but the bitscore of the matched sequence is greater than the curated BLASTP bitscore cutoff. Loose matches are other sequences with a match bitscore less than the curated BLASTP bitscore.", "ARO_id": "44672", "model_name": "VEB-13", "model_type_id": "40292"}, "5677": {"model_id": "5677", "ARO_accession": "3006211", "model_param": {"blastp_bit_score": {"param_value": "550", "param_type_id": "40725", "param_type": "BLASTP bit-score", "param_description": "A score is a numerical value that describes the overall quality of an alignment with higher numbers correspond to higher similarity. The bit-score (S) is determined by the following formula: S = (\u03bb \u00d7 S \u2212 lnK)/ ln2 where \u03bb is the Gumble distribution constant, S is the raw alignment score, and K is a constant associated with the scoring matrix. Many AMR detection models use this parameter, including the protein homolog and protein variant models. The BLASTP bit-score parameter is a curated value determined from BLASTP analysis of the canonical reference sequence of a specific AMR-associated protein against the database of CARD reference sequence. This value establishes a threshold for computational prediction of a specific protein amongst a batch of submitted sequences."}}, "ARO_description": "VEB-14 is a VEB beta-lactamase.", "model_sequences": {"sequence": {"8052": {"dna_sequence": {"partial": "0", "sequence": "ATGAAAATCGTAAAAAGGATATTATTAGTATTGTTAAGTTTATTTTTTACAGTTGTGTATTCAAATGCTCAAACTGACAACTTAACTTTGAAAATTGAGAATGTTTTAAAGGCAAAAAATGCCAGAATAGGAGTAGCAATATTCAACAGCAATGAGAAGGATACTTTGAAGATTAATAACGACTTCCATTTCCCGATGCAAAGCGTTATGAAATTTCCGATTGCTTTAGCCGTTTTGTCTGAGATAGATAAAGGGAATCTTTCTTTTGAACAAAAAATAGAGATTACCCCTCAAGACCTTTTGCCTAAAACGTGGAGTCCGATTAAAGAGGAATTCCCTAATGGAACAACTTTGACGATTGAACAAATACTAAATTATACAGTATCAGAGAGCGACAATATTGGTTGTGATATTTTGCTAAAATTAATCGGAGGAACTGATTCTGTTCAAAAATTCTTGAATGCTAATCATTTCACTGATATTTCAATCAAAGCAAACGAAGAACAAATGCACAAGGATTGGAATACCCAATATCAAAATTGGGCAACCCCAACAGCGATGAACAAACTGTTAATAGATACTTATAATAATAAGAACCAATTACTTTCTAAAAAAAGTTATGATTTTATTTGGAAAATTATGAGAGAAACAACAGGAAGTAACCGATTAAAAGGACAATTACCAAAGAATACAATTGTTGCTCATAAAACAGGGACTTCCGGAATAAATAATGGAATTGCAGCAGCCACTAATGATGTTGGGGTAATTACTTTACCGAATGGACAATTAATTTTTATAAGCGTATTTGTTGCAGAGTCCAAAGAAACTTCGGAAATTAATGAAAAGATTATTTCAGACATTGCAAAAATAACGTGGAATTACTATTTGAATAAATAA", "fmax": "897", "accession": "NG_050322.1", "fmin": "1", "strand": "+"}, "NCBI_taxonomy": {"NCBI_taxonomy_name": "Pseudomonas aeruginosa", "NCBI_taxonomy_id": "287", "NCBI_taxonomy_cvterm_id": "36752"}, "protein_sequence": {"accession": "WP_063865154.1", "sequence": "MKIVKRILLVLLSLFFTVVYSNAQTDNLTLKIENVLKAKNARIGVAIFNSNEKDTLKINNDFHFPMQSVMKFPIALAVLSEIDKGNLSFEQKIEITPQDLLPKTWSPIKEEFPNGTTLTIEQILNYTVSESDNIGCDILLKLIGGTDSVQKFLNANHFTDISIKANEEQMHKDWNTQYQNWATPTAMNKLLIDTYNNKNQLLSKKSYDFIWKIMRETTGSNRLKGQLPKNTIVAHKTGTSGINNGIAAATNDVGVITLPNGQLIFISVFVAESKETSEINEKIISDIAKITWNYYLNK"}}}}, "ARO_category": {"36000": {"category_aro_name": "antibiotic inactivation", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "36000", "category_aro_accession": "0001004", "category_aro_class_name": "Resistance Mechanism", "category_aro_description": "Enzymatic inactivation of antibiotic to confer drug resistance."}, "35923": {"category_aro_name": "monobactam", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "35923", "category_aro_accession": "0000004", "category_aro_class_name": "Drug Class", "category_aro_description": "Monobactams are a class of beta-lactam antibiotics with a broad spectrum of antibacterial activity, and have a structure which renders them highly resistant to beta-lactamases. Unlike penams and cephems, monobactams do not have any ring fused to its four-member lactam structure. Monobactam antibiotics are bactericidal, and act by inhibiting the synthesis of the peptidoglycan layer of bacterial cell walls. The peptidoglycan layer is important for cell wall structural integrity, especially in Gram-positive organisms."}, "35951": {"category_aro_name": "cephalosporin", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "35951", "category_aro_accession": "0000032", "category_aro_class_name": "Drug Class", "category_aro_description": "Cephalosporins are a class of beta-lactam antibiotics, containing the beta-lactam ring fused with a dihydrothiazolidine ring. Together with cephamycins they belong to a sub-group called cephems. Cephalosporin are bactericidal, and act by inhibiting the synthesis of the peptidoglycan layer of bacterial cell walls. The peptidoglycan layer is important for cell wall structural integrity, especially in Gram-positive organisms."}, "36182": {"category_aro_name": "VEB beta-lactamase", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "36182", "category_aro_accession": "3000043", "category_aro_class_name": "AMR Gene Family", "category_aro_description": "VEB beta-lactamases or Vietnamese extended-spectrum beta-lactamases are class A beta-lactamases that confer high-level resistance to oxyimino cephalosporins and to aztreonam"}}, "ARO_name": "VEB-14", "model_type": "protein homolog model", "model_description": "The protein homolog model is an AMR detection model. Protein homolog models detect a protein sequence based on its similarity to a curated reference sequence. A protein homolog model has only one parameter: a curated BLASTP bitscore cutoff for determining the strength of a match. Protein homolog model matches to reference sequences are categorized on three criteria: perfect, strict and loose. A perfect match is 100% identical to the reference sequence along its entire length; a strict match is not identical but the bitscore of the matched sequence is greater than the curated BLASTP bitscore cutoff. Loose matches are other sequences with a match bitscore less than the curated BLASTP bitscore.", "ARO_id": "44673", "model_name": "VEB-14", "model_type_id": "40292"}, "5678": {"model_id": "5678", "ARO_accession": "3006212", "model_param": {"blastp_bit_score": {"param_value": "550", "param_type_id": "40725", "param_type": "BLASTP bit-score", "param_description": "A score is a numerical value that describes the overall quality of an alignment with higher numbers correspond to higher similarity. The bit-score (S) is determined by the following formula: S = (\u03bb \u00d7 S \u2212 lnK)/ ln2 where \u03bb is the Gumble distribution constant, S is the raw alignment score, and K is a constant associated with the scoring matrix. Many AMR detection models use this parameter, including the protein homolog and protein variant models. The BLASTP bit-score parameter is a curated value determined from BLASTP analysis of the canonical reference sequence of a specific AMR-associated protein against the database of CARD reference sequence. This value establishes a threshold for computational prediction of a specific protein amongst a batch of submitted sequences."}}, "ARO_description": "VEB-15 is a VEB beta-lactamase.", "model_sequences": {"sequence": {"8053": {"dna_sequence": {"partial": "0", "sequence": "ATGAAAATCGTAAAAAGGATATTATTAGTATTGTTAAGTTTATTTTTTACAGTTGTGTATTCAAATGCTCAAACTGACAACTTAACTTTGAAAATTGAGAATGTTTTAAAGGCAAAAAATGCCAGAATAGGAGTAGCAATATTCAACAGCAATGAGAAGGATACTTTGAAGATTAATAACGACTTCCATTTCCCGATGCAAAGCGTTATGAAATTTCCGATTGCTTTAGCCGTTTTGTCTGAGATAGATAAAGGGAATCTTTCTTTTGAACAAAAAATAGAGATTACCCCTCAAGACCTTTTGCCTAAAATGTGGAGTCCGATTAAAGAGGAATTCCCTAATGGAACAACTTTGACGATTGAACAAATACTAAATTATACAGTATCAGAGAGCGACAATATTGGTTGTGATATTTTGCTAAAATTAATCGGAGGAACTGATTCTGTTCAAAAATTCTTGAATGCTAATCATTTCACTGATATTTCAATCAAAGCAAACGAAGAACAAATGCACAAGGATTGGAATACCCAATATCAAAATTGGGCAACCCCAACAGCGATGAACAAACTGTTAATAGATACTTATAATAATAAGAACCAATTACTTTCTAAAAAAAGTTATGATTTTATTTGGAAAATTATGAGAGAAACAACAACAGGAAGTAACCGATTAAAAGGACAATTACCAAAGAATACAATTGTTGCTCATAAAACAGGGACTTCCGGAATAAATAATGGAATTGCAGCAGCCACTAATGATGTTGGGGTAATTACTTTACCGAATGGACAATTAATTTTTATAAGCGTATTTGTTGCAGAGTCCAAAGAAACTTCGGAAATTAATGAAAAGATTATTTCAGACATTGCAAAAATAACGTGGGATTACTATTTGAATAAATAA", "fmax": "900", "accession": "NG_050323.1", "fmin": "1", "strand": "+"}, "NCBI_taxonomy": {"NCBI_taxonomy_name": "Escherichia coli", "NCBI_taxonomy_id": "562", "NCBI_taxonomy_cvterm_id": "35914"}, "protein_sequence": {"accession": "WP_063865155.1", "sequence": "MKIVKRILLVLLSLFFTVVYSNAQTDNLTLKIENVLKAKNARIGVAIFNSNEKDTLKINNDFHFPMQSVMKFPIALAVLSEIDKGNLSFEQKIEITPQDLLPKMWSPIKEEFPNGTTLTIEQILNYTVSESDNIGCDILLKLIGGTDSVQKFLNANHFTDISIKANEEQMHKDWNTQYQNWATPTAMNKLLIDTYNNKNQLLSKKSYDFIWKIMRETTTGSNRLKGQLPKNTIVAHKTGTSGINNGIAAATNDVGVITLPNGQLIFISVFVAESKETSEINEKIISDIAKITWDYYLNK"}}}}, "ARO_category": {"36000": {"category_aro_name": "antibiotic inactivation", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "36000", "category_aro_accession": "0001004", "category_aro_class_name": "Resistance Mechanism", "category_aro_description": "Enzymatic inactivation of antibiotic to confer drug resistance."}, "35923": {"category_aro_name": "monobactam", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "35923", "category_aro_accession": "0000004", "category_aro_class_name": "Drug Class", "category_aro_description": "Monobactams are a class of beta-lactam antibiotics with a broad spectrum of antibacterial activity, and have a structure which renders them highly resistant to beta-lactamases. Unlike penams and cephems, monobactams do not have any ring fused to its four-member lactam structure. Monobactam antibiotics are bactericidal, and act by inhibiting the synthesis of the peptidoglycan layer of bacterial cell walls. The peptidoglycan layer is important for cell wall structural integrity, especially in Gram-positive organisms."}, "35951": {"category_aro_name": "cephalosporin", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "35951", "category_aro_accession": "0000032", "category_aro_class_name": "Drug Class", "category_aro_description": "Cephalosporins are a class of beta-lactam antibiotics, containing the beta-lactam ring fused with a dihydrothiazolidine ring. Together with cephamycins they belong to a sub-group called cephems. Cephalosporin are bactericidal, and act by inhibiting the synthesis of the peptidoglycan layer of bacterial cell walls. The peptidoglycan layer is important for cell wall structural integrity, especially in Gram-positive organisms."}, "36182": {"category_aro_name": "VEB beta-lactamase", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "36182", "category_aro_accession": "3000043", "category_aro_class_name": "AMR Gene Family", "category_aro_description": "VEB beta-lactamases or Vietnamese extended-spectrum beta-lactamases are class A beta-lactamases that confer high-level resistance to oxyimino cephalosporins and to aztreonam"}}, "ARO_name": "VEB-15", "model_type": "protein homolog model", "model_description": "The protein homolog model is an AMR detection model. Protein homolog models detect a protein sequence based on its similarity to a curated reference sequence. A protein homolog model has only one parameter: a curated BLASTP bitscore cutoff for determining the strength of a match. Protein homolog model matches to reference sequences are categorized on three criteria: perfect, strict and loose. A perfect match is 100% identical to the reference sequence along its entire length; a strict match is not identical but the bitscore of the matched sequence is greater than the curated BLASTP bitscore cutoff. Loose matches are other sequences with a match bitscore less than the curated BLASTP bitscore.", "ARO_id": "44674", "model_name": "VEB-15", "model_type_id": "40292"}, "5679": {"model_id": "5679", "ARO_accession": "3006213", "model_param": {"blastp_bit_score": {"param_value": "550", "param_type_id": "40725", "param_type": "BLASTP bit-score", "param_description": "A score is a numerical value that describes the overall quality of an alignment with higher numbers correspond to higher similarity. The bit-score (S) is determined by the following formula: S = (\u03bb \u00d7 S \u2212 lnK)/ ln2 where \u03bb is the Gumble distribution constant, S is the raw alignment score, and K is a constant associated with the scoring matrix. Many AMR detection models use this parameter, including the protein homolog and protein variant models. The BLASTP bit-score parameter is a curated value determined from BLASTP analysis of the canonical reference sequence of a specific AMR-associated protein against the database of CARD reference sequence. This value establishes a threshold for computational prediction of a specific protein amongst a batch of submitted sequences."}}, "ARO_description": "VEB-17 is a VEB beta-lactamase.", "model_sequences": {"sequence": {"8054": {"dna_sequence": {"partial": "0", "sequence": "ATGAAAATCGTAAAAAGGATATTATTAGTATTGTTAAGTTTATTTTTTACAATTGCGTATTCAAATGCTCAAACTGACAACTTAACTTTGAAAATTGAGAATGTTTTAAAGGCAAAAAATGCCAGAATAGGAGTAGCAATATTCAACAGCAATGAGAAGGATACTTTGAAGATTAATAACGACTTCCATTACCCGATGCAAAGCGTTATGAAATTTCCGATTGCTTTAGCCGTTTTGTCTGAGATAGATAAAGGGAATCTTTCTTTTGAACAAAAAATAGAGATTACCCCTCAAGACCTTTTGCCTAAAATGTGGAGTCCGATTAAAGAGGAATTCCCTAATGGAACAACTTTGACGATTGAACAAATACTAAATTATACAGTATCAGAGAGCGACAATATTGGTTGTGATATTTTGCTAAAATTAATCGGAGGAACTGATTCTGTTCAAAAATTCTTGAATGCTAATCATTTCACTGATATTTCAATCAAAGCAAACGAAGAACAAATGCACAAGGATTGGAATACCCAATATCAAAATTGGGCAACCCCAACAGCGATGAACAAACTGTTAATAGATACTTATAATAATAAGAACCAATTACTTTCTAAAAAAAGTTATGATTTTATTTGGAAAATTATGAGAGAAACAACAACAGGAAGTAACCGATTAAAAGGACAATTACCAAAGAATACAATTGTTGCTCATAAAACAGGGACTTCCGGAATAAATAATGGAATTGCAGCAGCCACTAATGATGTTGGGGTAATTACTTTACCGAATGGACAATTAATTTTTATAAGCGTATTTGTTGCAGAGTCCAAAGAAACTTCGGAAATTAATGAAAAGATTATTTCAGACATTGCAAAAATAACGTGGGATTACTATTTGAATAAATAA", "fmax": "900", "accession": "NG_050325.1", "fmin": "1", "strand": "+"}, "NCBI_taxonomy": {"NCBI_taxonomy_name": "Escherichia coli", "NCBI_taxonomy_id": "562", "NCBI_taxonomy_cvterm_id": "35914"}, "protein_sequence": {"accession": "WP_063865157.1", "sequence": "MKIVKRILLVLLSLFFTIAYSNAQTDNLTLKIENVLKAKNARIGVAIFNSNEKDTLKINNDFHYPMQSVMKFPIALAVLSEIDKGNLSFEQKIEITPQDLLPKMWSPIKEEFPNGTTLTIEQILNYTVSESDNIGCDILLKLIGGTDSVQKFLNANHFTDISIKANEEQMHKDWNTQYQNWATPTAMNKLLIDTYNNKNQLLSKKSYDFIWKIMRETTTGSNRLKGQLPKNTIVAHKTGTSGINNGIAAATNDVGVITLPNGQLIFISVFVAESKETSEINEKIISDIAKITWDYYLNK"}}}}, "ARO_category": {"36000": {"category_aro_name": "antibiotic inactivation", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "36000", "category_aro_accession": "0001004", "category_aro_class_name": "Resistance Mechanism", "category_aro_description": "Enzymatic inactivation of antibiotic to confer drug resistance."}, "35923": {"category_aro_name": "monobactam", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "35923", "category_aro_accession": "0000004", "category_aro_class_name": "Drug Class", "category_aro_description": "Monobactams are a class of beta-lactam antibiotics with a broad spectrum of antibacterial activity, and have a structure which renders them highly resistant to beta-lactamases. Unlike penams and cephems, monobactams do not have any ring fused to its four-member lactam structure. Monobactam antibiotics are bactericidal, and act by inhibiting the synthesis of the peptidoglycan layer of bacterial cell walls. The peptidoglycan layer is important for cell wall structural integrity, especially in Gram-positive organisms."}, "35951": {"category_aro_name": "cephalosporin", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "35951", "category_aro_accession": "0000032", "category_aro_class_name": "Drug Class", "category_aro_description": "Cephalosporins are a class of beta-lactam antibiotics, containing the beta-lactam ring fused with a dihydrothiazolidine ring. Together with cephamycins they belong to a sub-group called cephems. Cephalosporin are bactericidal, and act by inhibiting the synthesis of the peptidoglycan layer of bacterial cell walls. The peptidoglycan layer is important for cell wall structural integrity, especially in Gram-positive organisms."}, "36182": {"category_aro_name": "VEB beta-lactamase", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "36182", "category_aro_accession": "3000043", "category_aro_class_name": "AMR Gene Family", "category_aro_description": "VEB beta-lactamases or Vietnamese extended-spectrum beta-lactamases are class A beta-lactamases that confer high-level resistance to oxyimino cephalosporins and to aztreonam"}}, "ARO_name": "VEB-17", "model_type": "protein homolog model", "model_description": "The protein homolog model is an AMR detection model. Protein homolog models detect a protein sequence based on its similarity to a curated reference sequence. A protein homolog model has only one parameter: a curated BLASTP bitscore cutoff for determining the strength of a match. Protein homolog model matches to reference sequences are categorized on three criteria: perfect, strict and loose. A perfect match is 100% identical to the reference sequence along its entire length; a strict match is not identical but the bitscore of the matched sequence is greater than the curated BLASTP bitscore cutoff. Loose matches are other sequences with a match bitscore less than the curated BLASTP bitscore.", "ARO_id": "44675", "model_name": "VEB-17", "model_type_id": "40292"}, "4356": {"model_id": "4356", "ARO_accession": "3006890", "model_param": {"blastp_bit_score": {"param_value": "525", "param_type_id": "40725", "param_type": "BLASTP bit-score", "param_description": "A score is a numerical value that describes the overall quality of an alignment with higher numbers correspond to higher similarity. The bit-score (S) is determined by the following formula: S = (\u03bb \u00d7 S \u2212 lnK)/ ln2 where \u03bb is the Gumble distribution constant, S is the raw alignment score, and K is a constant associated with the scoring matrix. Many AMR detection models use this parameter, including the protein homolog and protein variant models. The BLASTP bit-score parameter is a curated value determined from BLASTP analysis of the canonical reference sequence of a specific AMR-associated protein against the database of CARD reference sequence. This value establishes a threshold for computational prediction of a specific protein amongst a batch of submitted sequences."}}, "ARO_description": "AFM-1 is a AFM beta-lactamase.", "model_sequences": {"sequence": {"6731": {"dna_sequence": {"partial": "0", "sequence": "ATGATTACGAAATCGAACATCGCGCGGATTGGCTTGCCGCTGGCTTTGGCCATGGCGCTGCCCGGCTGCATCCCCGGCGAGATCCGCCCGTCGATTGGTGAGCAGGTGGATAAGGGTGACCAGCGCTTCGGCGATCTGGTGTTCCGCCAGCTGGCGCCCAATGTGTGGCAACATACCTCGTTCATGGATGTGCCGGGCTTTGGCGCGGTTTCTTCCAACGGGCTGATCGTCAAGGATGGCGAACGGGTGCTGTTGGTCGATACCGCCTGGACCGATGATCAGACCAGCCAGATCCTCAACTGGATTAAGCAAGAGATCAATCTGCCGGTGGCGCTGGCGGTGGTCACCCACGCGCATCAGGACAAGATGGGCGGGATGGGCGCGCTGCACGCGGAGGCAATCCCCACTTACGCCAATGCCTTGTCGAACCAGCTTGCCCCGCAAGAGGGGATGACGGCGGCGCAGCACAGCCTGACCTTCGCCGCCAACGGCTGGGTCGACCCGGCGACCGCGCCCAATTTCGGGCCGCTCAGGGTGTTCTATCCCGGCCCCGGCCACACCAGTGACAATATCACCGTCGGGATCGATGGCACCGACATCGCCTTTGGCGGCTGCCTGATCAAAGACAGCAAGGCCAAGTCGCTCGGCAATCTCGGCGATGCCGACACCGAACGCTATGCCGCCTCGGCGCGCGCATTTGGTGCGGCTTTTCCGAAGGCGAACACGATTGCGATGAGCCATTCCGCGCCTGACAGCCGCGCCGCGATCACCCACACCGCGCGGATGGCCGACAAGCTGCGCTGA", "fmax": "804", "accession": "NG_063835.1", "fmin": "1", "strand": "+"}, "NCBI_taxonomy": {"NCBI_taxonomy_name": "Proteobacteria", "NCBI_taxonomy_id": "1224", "NCBI_taxonomy_cvterm_id": "40546"}, "protein_sequence": {"accession": "WP_069953510.1", "sequence": "MITKSNIARIGLPLALAMALPGCIPGEIRPSIGEQVDKGDQRFGDLVFRQLAPNVWQHTSFMDVPGFGAVSSNGLIVKDGERVLLVDTAWTDDQTSQILNWIKQEINLPVALAVVTHAHQDKMGGMGALHAEAIPTYANALSNQLAPQEGMTAAQHSLTFAANGWVDPATAPNFGPLRVFYPGPGHTSDNITVGIDGTDIAFGGCLIKDSKAKSLGNLGDADTERYAASARAFGAAFPKANTIAMSHSAPDSRAAITHTARMADKLR"}}}}, "ARO_category": {"35939": {"category_aro_name": "carbapenem", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "35939", "category_aro_accession": "0000020", "category_aro_class_name": "Drug Class", "category_aro_description": "Carbapenems are a class of beta-lactam antibiotics with a broad spectrum of antibacterial activity, and have a structure which renders them highly resistant to beta-lactamases. Carbapenem antibiotics are bactericidal, and act by inhibiting the synthesis of the peptidoglycan layer of bacterial cell walls. The peptidoglycan layer is important for cell wall structural integrity, especially in Gram-positive organisms."}, "36000": {"category_aro_name": "antibiotic inactivation", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "36000", "category_aro_accession": "0001004", "category_aro_class_name": "Resistance Mechanism", "category_aro_description": "Enzymatic inactivation of antibiotic to confer drug resistance."}, "43848": {"category_aro_name": "AFM beta-lactamase", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "43848", "category_aro_accession": "3005388", "category_aro_class_name": "AMR Gene Family", "category_aro_description": "AFM beta-lactamases are class B1 beta-lactamases found in proteobacteria like Pseudomonas aeruginosa"}}, "ARO_name": "AFM-1", "model_type": "protein homolog model", "model_description": "The protein homolog model is an AMR detection model. Protein homolog models detect a protein sequence based on its similarity to a curated reference sequence. A protein homolog model has only one parameter: a curated BLASTP bitscore cutoff for determining the strength of a match. Protein homolog model matches to reference sequences are categorized on three criteria: perfect, strict and loose. A perfect match is 100% identical to the reference sequence along its entire length; a strict match is not identical but the bitscore of the matched sequence is greater than the curated BLASTP bitscore cutoff. Loose matches are other sequences with a match bitscore less than the curated BLASTP bitscore.", "ARO_id": "45352", "model_name": "AFM-1", "model_type_id": "40292"}, "4357": {"model_id": "4357", "ARO_accession": "3006891", "model_param": {"blastp_bit_score": {"param_value": "525", "param_type_id": "40725", "param_type": "BLASTP bit-score", "param_description": "A score is a numerical value that describes the overall quality of an alignment with higher numbers correspond to higher similarity. The bit-score (S) is determined by the following formula: S = (\u03bb \u00d7 S \u2212 lnK)/ ln2 where \u03bb is the Gumble distribution constant, S is the raw alignment score, and K is a constant associated with the scoring matrix. Many AMR detection models use this parameter, including the protein homolog and protein variant models. The BLASTP bit-score parameter is a curated value determined from BLASTP analysis of the canonical reference sequence of a specific AMR-associated protein against the database of CARD reference sequence. This value establishes a threshold for computational prediction of a specific protein amongst a batch of submitted sequences."}}, "ARO_description": "AFM-2 is a AFM beta-lactamase.", "model_sequences": {"sequence": {"6732": {"dna_sequence": {"partial": "0", "sequence": "ATGATTACGAAATCGAACATCGCGCGGATTGGCTTGCCGCTGGTTTTGGCCATGGCGCTGCCCGGCTGCATCCCCGGCGAGATCCGCCCGTCGATTGGTGAGCAGGTGGATAAGGGTGACCAGCGCTTCGGCGATCTGGTGTTCCGCCAGCTGGCGCCCAATGTGTGGCAACATACCTCGTTCATGGATGTGCCGGGCTTTGGCGCGGTTTCTTCCAACGGGCTGATCGTCAAGGATGGCGAACGGGTGCTGTTGGTCGATACCGCCTGGACCGATGATCAGACCAGCCAGATCCTCAACTGGATTAAGCAAGAGATCAATCTGCCGGTGGCGCTGGCGGTGGTCACCCACGCGCATCAGGACAAGATGGGCGGGATGGGCGCGCTGCACGCGGAGGCAATCCCCACTTACGCCAATGCCTTGTCGAACCAGCTTGCCCCGCAAGAGGGGATGACGGCGGCGCAGCACAGCCTGACCTTCGCCGCCAACGGCTGGGTCGACCCGGCGACCGCGCCCAATTTCGGGCCGCTCAGGGTGTTCTATCCCGGCCCCGGCCACACCAGTGACAATATCACCGTCGGGATCGATGGCACCGACATCGCCTTTGGCGGCTGCCTGATCAAAGACAGCAAGGCCAAGTCGCTCGGCAATCTCGGCGATGCCGACACCGAACGCTATGCCGCCTCGGCGCGCGCATTTGGTGCGGCTTTTCCGAAGGCGAACACGATTGCGATGAGCCATTCCGCGCCTGACAGCCGCGCCGCGATCACCCACACCGCGCGGATGGCCGACAAGCTGCGCTGA", "fmax": "804", "accession": "NG_073458.1", "fmin": "1", "strand": "+"}, "NCBI_taxonomy": {"NCBI_taxonomy_name": "Pseudomonas aeruginosa", "NCBI_taxonomy_id": "287", "NCBI_taxonomy_cvterm_id": "36752"}, "protein_sequence": {"accession": "WP_204376224.1", "sequence": "MITKSNIARIGLPLVLAMALPGCIPGEIRPSIGEQVDKGDQRFGDLVFRQLAPNVWQHTSFMDVPGFGAVSSNGLIVKDGERVLLVDTAWTDDQTSQILNWIKQEINLPVALAVVTHAHQDKMGGMGALHAEAIPTYANALSNQLAPQEGMTAAQHSLTFAANGWVDPATAPNFGPLRVFYPGPGHTSDNITVGIDGTDIAFGGCLIKDSKAKSLGNLGDADTERYAASARAFGAAFPKANTIAMSHSAPDSRAAITHTARMADKLR"}}}}, "ARO_category": {"35939": {"category_aro_name": "carbapenem", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "35939", "category_aro_accession": "0000020", "category_aro_class_name": "Drug Class", "category_aro_description": "Carbapenems are a class of beta-lactam antibiotics with a broad spectrum of antibacterial activity, and have a structure which renders them highly resistant to beta-lactamases. Carbapenem antibiotics are bactericidal, and act by inhibiting the synthesis of the peptidoglycan layer of bacterial cell walls. The peptidoglycan layer is important for cell wall structural integrity, especially in Gram-positive organisms."}, "36000": {"category_aro_name": "antibiotic inactivation", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "36000", "category_aro_accession": "0001004", "category_aro_class_name": "Resistance Mechanism", "category_aro_description": "Enzymatic inactivation of antibiotic to confer drug resistance."}, "43848": {"category_aro_name": "AFM beta-lactamase", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "43848", "category_aro_accession": "3005388", "category_aro_class_name": "AMR Gene Family", "category_aro_description": "AFM beta-lactamases are class B1 beta-lactamases found in proteobacteria like Pseudomonas aeruginosa"}}, "ARO_name": "AFM-2", "model_type": "protein homolog model", "model_description": "The protein homolog model is an AMR detection model. Protein homolog models detect a protein sequence based on its similarity to a curated reference sequence. A protein homolog model has only one parameter: a curated BLASTP bitscore cutoff for determining the strength of a match. Protein homolog model matches to reference sequences are categorized on three criteria: perfect, strict and loose. A perfect match is 100% identical to the reference sequence along its entire length; a strict match is not identical but the bitscore of the matched sequence is greater than the curated BLASTP bitscore cutoff. Loose matches are other sequences with a match bitscore less than the curated BLASTP bitscore.", "ARO_id": "45353", "model_name": "AFM-2", "model_type_id": "40292"}, "4350": {"model_id": "4350", "ARO_accession": "3006451", "model_param": {"blastp_bit_score": {"param_value": "700", "param_type_id": "40725", "param_type": "BLASTP bit-score", "param_description": "A score is a numerical value that describes the overall quality of an alignment with higher numbers correspond to higher similarity. The bit-score (S) is determined by the following formula: S = (\u03bb \u00d7 S \u2212 lnK)/ ln2 where \u03bb is the Gumble distribution constant, S is the raw alignment score, and K is a constant associated with the scoring matrix. Many AMR detection models use this parameter, including the protein homolog and protein variant models. The BLASTP bit-score parameter is a curated value determined from BLASTP analysis of the canonical reference sequence of a specific AMR-associated protein against the database of CARD reference sequence. This value establishes a threshold for computational prediction of a specific protein amongst a batch of submitted sequences."}}, "ARO_description": "ADC-94 is a ADC beta-lactamase.", "model_sequences": {"sequence": {"6725": {"dna_sequence": {"partial": "0", "sequence": "ATGCAATTTAAAAAAATTTCTTGTCTACTTTTATCCCCGCTTTTTATTTTTAGTACCTCAATTTATGCGGACAATACACCAAAAGACCAAGAAATTAAAAAACTGGTAGATCAAAATTTTAAACCATTATTAGAAAAATATGATGTGCCGGGTATGGCTGTGGGTGTTATTCAAAATAATAAAAAGTATGAAATGTATTATGGTCTTCAATCTGTTCAAGATAAAAAAGCCGTAAATAGCAGTACTATTTTTGAGCTAGGTTCTGTCAGTAAATTATTTACCGCGACAGCAGGTGGATATGCAAAAAATAAAGGAAAAATCTCTTTTGACGATACGCCTGGTAAATATTGGAAAGAGCTAAAAAATACACCGATTGACCAAGTTAACTTACTTCAACTCGCGACGTATACAAGTGGTAACCTTGCCTTGCAGTTCCCAGATGAAGTACAAACAGATCAACAAGTTTTAACTTTTTTCAAAGACTGGAAACCTAAAAACCCAATCGGTGAATACAGACAATATTCAAATCCAAGTATTGGCCTATTTGGAAAGGTTGTAGCTTTGTCTATGAATAAACCTTTCGACCAAGTGTTAGAAAAAACAATTTTTCCGGCCCTTGGCTTAAAACATAGCTATGTAAATGTACCTAAGACCCAAATGCAAAACTATGCTTTTGGCTATAACCAAGAAAATCAGCCGATTCGAGTTAACCCCGGCCCACTCGATGCCCCAGCATATGGCGTCAAATCGACACTACCCGACATGTTGAGTTTTATTCATGCCAACCTTAACCCACAGAAATATCCGGCAGATATTCAACGGGCAATTAATGAAACACATCAAGGGTTCTATCAAGTAAATACCATGTATCAGGCACTCGGTTGGGAAGAGTTTTCTTATCCGGCAACGTTACAAACTTTATTAGACAGTAGTTCAGAACAGATTGTGATGAAACCTAATAAAGTGACTGCTATTTCAAAGGAACCTTCAGTTAAGATGTACCATAAAACTGGCTCAACTAACGGTTTCGGAACATATGTAGTGTTTATTCCTAAAGAAAATATTGGTTTAGTCATGTTAACCAATAAACGTATTCCAAATGAAGAGCGCATTAAGGCAGCTTATGCTGTGCTGAATGCAATAAAGAAATAA", "fmax": "1152", "accession": "NG_051458.1", "fmin": "1", "strand": "+"}, "NCBI_taxonomy": {"NCBI_taxonomy_name": "Acinetobacter baumannii", "NCBI_taxonomy_id": "470", "NCBI_taxonomy_cvterm_id": "35507"}, "protein_sequence": {"accession": "WP_068981625.1", "sequence": "MQFKKISCLLLSPLFIFSTSIYADNTPKDQEIKKLVDQNFKPLLEKYDVPGMAVGVIQNNKKYEMYYGLQSVQDKKAVNSSTIFELGSVSKLFTATAGGYAKNKGKISFDDTPGKYWKELKNTPIDQVNLLQLATYTSGNLALQFPDEVQTDQQVLTFFKDWKPKNPIGEYRQYSNPSIGLFGKVVALSMNKPFDQVLEKTIFPALGLKHSYVNVPKTQMQNYAFGYNQENQPIRVNPGPLDAPAYGVKSTLPDMLSFIHANLNPQKYPADIQRAINETHQGFYQVNTMYQALGWEEFSYPATLQTLLDSSSEQIVMKPNKVTAISKEPSVKMYHKTGSTNGFGTYVVFIPKENIGLVMLTNKRIPNEERIKAAYAVLNAIKK"}}}}, "ARO_category": {"36000": {"category_aro_name": "antibiotic inactivation", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "36000", "category_aro_accession": "0001004", "category_aro_class_name": "Resistance Mechanism", "category_aro_description": "Enzymatic inactivation of antibiotic to confer drug resistance."}, "35951": {"category_aro_name": "cephalosporin", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "35951", "category_aro_accession": "0000032", "category_aro_class_name": "Drug Class", "category_aro_description": "Cephalosporins are a class of beta-lactam antibiotics, containing the beta-lactam ring fused with a dihydrothiazolidine ring. Together with cephamycins they belong to a sub-group called cephems. Cephalosporin are bactericidal, and act by inhibiting the synthesis of the peptidoglycan layer of bacterial cell walls. The peptidoglycan layer is important for cell wall structural integrity, especially in Gram-positive organisms."}, "43920": {"category_aro_name": "ADC beta-lactamases pending classification for carbapenemase activity", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "43920", "category_aro_accession": "3005460", "category_aro_class_name": "AMR Gene Family", "category_aro_description": "ADC beta-lactamases with undetermined carbapenemase activity."}}, "ARO_name": "ADC-94", "model_type": "protein homolog model", "model_description": "The protein homolog model is an AMR detection model. Protein homolog models detect a protein sequence based on its similarity to a curated reference sequence. A protein homolog model has only one parameter: a curated BLASTP bitscore cutoff for determining the strength of a match. Protein homolog model matches to reference sequences are categorized on three criteria: perfect, strict and loose. A perfect match is 100% identical to the reference sequence along its entire length; a strict match is not identical but the bitscore of the matched sequence is greater than the curated BLASTP bitscore cutoff. Loose matches are other sequences with a match bitscore less than the curated BLASTP bitscore.", "ARO_id": "44913", "model_name": "ADC-94", "model_type_id": "40292"}, "4351": {"model_id": "4351", "ARO_accession": "3006452", "model_param": {"blastp_bit_score": {"param_value": "700", "param_type_id": "40725", "param_type": "BLASTP bit-score", "param_description": "A score is a numerical value that describes the overall quality of an alignment with higher numbers correspond to higher similarity. The bit-score (S) is determined by the following formula: S = (\u03bb \u00d7 S \u2212 lnK)/ ln2 where \u03bb is the Gumble distribution constant, S is the raw alignment score, and K is a constant associated with the scoring matrix. Many AMR detection models use this parameter, including the protein homolog and protein variant models. The BLASTP bit-score parameter is a curated value determined from BLASTP analysis of the canonical reference sequence of a specific AMR-associated protein against the database of CARD reference sequence. This value establishes a threshold for computational prediction of a specific protein amongst a batch of submitted sequences."}}, "ARO_description": "ADC-95 is a ADC beta-lactamase.", "model_sequences": {"sequence": {"6726": {"dna_sequence": {"partial": "0", "sequence": "ATGCAATTTAAAAAAATTTCTTGTCTACTTTTATCCCCGCTTTTTATTTTTAGTACCTCAATTTATGCGGGCAATACACCAAAAGACCAAGAAATTAAAAAACTGGTAGATCAAAATTTTAAACCATTATTAGAAAAATATGATGTGCCGGGTATGGCTGTGGGTGTTATTCAAAATAATAAAAAGTATGAAATGTATTATGGTCTTCAATCTGTTCAAGATAAAAAAGCCGTAAATAGCAGTACTATTTTTGAGCTAGGTTCTGTCAGTAAATTATTTACCGCGACAGCAGGTGGATATGCAAAAAATAAAGGAAAAATCTCTTTTGACGATACGCCTGGTAAATATTGGAAAGAGCTAAAAAATACACCGATTGACCAAGTTAACTTACTTCAACTCGCGACGTATACAAGTGGTAACCTTGCCTTGCAGTTCCCAGATGAAGTACAAACAGATCAACAAGTTTTAACTTTTTTCAAAGACTGGAAACCTAAAAACCCAATCGGTGAATACAGACAATATTCAAATCCAAGTATTGGCCTATTTGGAAAGGTTGTAGCTTTGTCTATGAATAAACCTTTCGACCAAGTGTTAGAAAAAACAATTTTTCCGGCCCTTGGCTTAAAACATAGCTATGTAAATGTACCTAAGACCCAAATGCAAAACTATGCTTTTGGCTATAACCAAGAAAATCAGCCGATTCGAGTTAACCCCGGCCCACTCGATGCCCCAGCATATGGCGTCAAATCGACACTACCCGACATGTTGAGTTTTATTCATGCCAACCTTAACCCACAGAAATATCCGGCAGATATTCAACGGGCAATTAATGAAACACATCAAGGGTTCTATCAAGTAAATACCATGTATCAGGCACTCGGTTGGGAAGAGTTTTCTTATCCGGCAACGTTACAAACTTTATTAGACAGTAATTCAGAACAGATTGTGATGAAACCTAATAAAGTGACTGCTATTTCAAAGGAACCTTCAGTTAAGATGTACCATAAAACTGGCTCAACTAACGGTTTCGGAACATATGTAGTGTTTATTCCTAAAGAAAATATTGGTTTAGTCATGTTAACCAATAAACGTATTCCAAATGAAGAGCGCATTAAGGCAGCTTATGCTGTGCTGAATGCAATAAAGAAATAA", "fmax": "1152", "accession": "NG_051459.1", "fmin": "1", "strand": "+"}, "NCBI_taxonomy": {"NCBI_taxonomy_name": "Acinetobacter baumannii", "NCBI_taxonomy_id": "470", "NCBI_taxonomy_cvterm_id": "35507"}, "protein_sequence": {"accession": "WP_068981626.1", "sequence": "MQFKKISCLLLSPLFIFSTSIYAGNTPKDQEIKKLVDQNFKPLLEKYDVPGMAVGVIQNNKKYEMYYGLQSVQDKKAVNSSTIFELGSVSKLFTATAGGYAKNKGKISFDDTPGKYWKELKNTPIDQVNLLQLATYTSGNLALQFPDEVQTDQQVLTFFKDWKPKNPIGEYRQYSNPSIGLFGKVVALSMNKPFDQVLEKTIFPALGLKHSYVNVPKTQMQNYAFGYNQENQPIRVNPGPLDAPAYGVKSTLPDMLSFIHANLNPQKYPADIQRAINETHQGFYQVNTMYQALGWEEFSYPATLQTLLDSNSEQIVMKPNKVTAISKEPSVKMYHKTGSTNGFGTYVVFIPKENIGLVMLTNKRIPNEERIKAAYAVLNAIKK"}}}}, "ARO_category": {"36000": {"category_aro_name": "antibiotic inactivation", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "36000", "category_aro_accession": "0001004", "category_aro_class_name": "Resistance Mechanism", "category_aro_description": "Enzymatic inactivation of antibiotic to confer drug resistance."}, "35951": {"category_aro_name": "cephalosporin", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "35951", "category_aro_accession": "0000032", "category_aro_class_name": "Drug Class", "category_aro_description": "Cephalosporins are a class of beta-lactam antibiotics, containing the beta-lactam ring fused with a dihydrothiazolidine ring. Together with cephamycins they belong to a sub-group called cephems. Cephalosporin are bactericidal, and act by inhibiting the synthesis of the peptidoglycan layer of bacterial cell walls. The peptidoglycan layer is important for cell wall structural integrity, especially in Gram-positive organisms."}, "43920": {"category_aro_name": "ADC beta-lactamases pending classification for carbapenemase activity", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "43920", "category_aro_accession": "3005460", "category_aro_class_name": "AMR Gene Family", "category_aro_description": "ADC beta-lactamases with undetermined carbapenemase activity."}}, "ARO_name": "ADC-95", "model_type": "protein homolog model", "model_description": "The protein homolog model is an AMR detection model. Protein homolog models detect a protein sequence based on its similarity to a curated reference sequence. A protein homolog model has only one parameter: a curated BLASTP bitscore cutoff for determining the strength of a match. Protein homolog model matches to reference sequences are categorized on three criteria: perfect, strict and loose. A perfect match is 100% identical to the reference sequence along its entire length; a strict match is not identical but the bitscore of the matched sequence is greater than the curated BLASTP bitscore cutoff. Loose matches are other sequences with a match bitscore less than the curated BLASTP bitscore.", "ARO_id": "44914", "model_name": "ADC-95", "model_type_id": "40292"}, "4352": {"model_id": "4352", "ARO_accession": "3006453", "model_param": {"blastp_bit_score": {"param_value": "700", "param_type_id": "40725", "param_type": "BLASTP bit-score", "param_description": "A score is a numerical value that describes the overall quality of an alignment with higher numbers correspond to higher similarity. The bit-score (S) is determined by the following formula: S = (\u03bb \u00d7 S \u2212 lnK)/ ln2 where \u03bb is the Gumble distribution constant, S is the raw alignment score, and K is a constant associated with the scoring matrix. Many AMR detection models use this parameter, including the protein homolog and protein variant models. The BLASTP bit-score parameter is a curated value determined from BLASTP analysis of the canonical reference sequence of a specific AMR-associated protein against the database of CARD reference sequence. This value establishes a threshold for computational prediction of a specific protein amongst a batch of submitted sequences."}}, "ARO_description": "ADC-96 is a ADC beta-lactamase.", "model_sequences": {"sequence": {"6727": {"dna_sequence": {"partial": "0", "sequence": "ATGCGATTTAAAAAAATTTCTTGTCTACTTTTATCCCCGCTTTTTATTTTTAGTACCTCAATTTATGCGGGCAATACCCCAAAAGACCAAGAAATTAAAAAACTGGTAGATCAAAATTTTAAACCATTATTAGAAAAATATGATGTGCCGGGTATGGCTGTGGGTGTTATTCAAAATAATAAAAAGTATGAAATGTATTATGGTCTTCAATCTGTTCAAGATAAAAAAGCCGTAAATAGCAGTACTATTTTTGAGCTAGGTTCTGTCAGTAAATTATTTACCGCGACAGCAGGTGGATATGCAAAAAATAAAGGAAAAATCTCTTTTGACGATACGCCTGGTAAATATTGGAAAGTGCTAAAAAATACACCGATTGACCAAGTTAACTTACTTCAACTCGCGACGTATACAAGTGGTAACCTTGCCTTGCAGTTTCCAGATGAAGTACAAACAGACCAACAAGTTTTAACTTTTTTCAAAGACTGGAAACCTAAAAACCCAATCGGTGAATACAGACAATATTCAAATCCAAGTATTGGCCTATTTGGAAAGGTTGTAGCTTTGTCTATGAATAAACCTTTCGACCAAGTCTTAGAAAAAACAATTTTTCCGGCCCTTGGCTTAAAACATAGCTATGTAAATGTACCTAAGACCCAAATGCAAAACTATGCTTTTGGCTATAACCAAGAAAATCAGCCGATTCGAGTTAACCCCGGTCCACTCGATGCCCCAGCATACGGCGCCCCAGCATACGGCGTCAAATCCACCTTACCGGATATGTTGAGTTTTATTCATGCCAACCTCAACCCACAGAAATATCCGGCAGATATTCAACGGGCAATTAATGAAACACATCAAGGGTTCTATCAAGTAAATACCATGTATCAGGCACTCGGTTGGGAAGAGTTTTCTTATCCGGCAACGTTACAAACTTTATTAGACAGTAATTCAGAACAGATTGTGATGAAACCTAATAAAGTGACTGCTATTTCAAAGGAACCTTCAGTTAAGATGTACCATAAAACTGGCTCAACCAACGGTTTCGGAACATATGTGGTCTTTATTCCTAAAGAAAATATTGGCTTAGTCATGTTAACCAATAAACGTATTCCAAATGAAGAGCGCATTAAGGCAGCTTATGCTGTGCTGAATGCAATAAAGAAATAA", "fmax": "1167", "accession": "NG_051460.1", "fmin": "1", "strand": "+"}, "NCBI_taxonomy": {"NCBI_taxonomy_name": "Acinetobacter baumannii", "NCBI_taxonomy_id": "470", "NCBI_taxonomy_cvterm_id": "35507"}, "protein_sequence": {"accession": "WP_068981627.1", "sequence": "MRFKKISCLLLSPLFIFSTSIYAGNTPKDQEIKKLVDQNFKPLLEKYDVPGMAVGVIQNNKKYEMYYGLQSVQDKKAVNSSTIFELGSVSKLFTATAGGYAKNKGKISFDDTPGKYWKVLKNTPIDQVNLLQLATYTSGNLALQFPDEVQTDQQVLTFFKDWKPKNPIGEYRQYSNPSIGLFGKVVALSMNKPFDQVLEKTIFPALGLKHSYVNVPKTQMQNYAFGYNQENQPIRVNPGPLDAPAYGAPAYGVKSTLPDMLSFIHANLNPQKYPADIQRAINETHQGFYQVNTMYQALGWEEFSYPATLQTLLDSNSEQIVMKPNKVTAISKEPSVKMYHKTGSTNGFGTYVVFIPKENIGLVMLTNKRIPNEERIKAAYAVLNAIKK"}}}}, "ARO_category": {"36000": {"category_aro_name": "antibiotic inactivation", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "36000", "category_aro_accession": "0001004", "category_aro_class_name": "Resistance Mechanism", "category_aro_description": "Enzymatic inactivation of antibiotic to confer drug resistance."}, "35951": {"category_aro_name": "cephalosporin", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "35951", "category_aro_accession": "0000032", "category_aro_class_name": "Drug Class", "category_aro_description": "Cephalosporins are a class of beta-lactam antibiotics, containing the beta-lactam ring fused with a dihydrothiazolidine ring. Together with cephamycins they belong to a sub-group called cephems. Cephalosporin are bactericidal, and act by inhibiting the synthesis of the peptidoglycan layer of bacterial cell walls. The peptidoglycan layer is important for cell wall structural integrity, especially in Gram-positive organisms."}, "43920": {"category_aro_name": "ADC beta-lactamases pending classification for carbapenemase activity", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "43920", "category_aro_accession": "3005460", "category_aro_class_name": "AMR Gene Family", "category_aro_description": "ADC beta-lactamases with undetermined carbapenemase activity."}}, "ARO_name": "ADC-96", "model_type": "protein homolog model", "model_description": "The protein homolog model is an AMR detection model. Protein homolog models detect a protein sequence based on its similarity to a curated reference sequence. A protein homolog model has only one parameter: a curated BLASTP bitscore cutoff for determining the strength of a match. Protein homolog model matches to reference sequences are categorized on three criteria: perfect, strict and loose. A perfect match is 100% identical to the reference sequence along its entire length; a strict match is not identical but the bitscore of the matched sequence is greater than the curated BLASTP bitscore cutoff. Loose matches are other sequences with a match bitscore less than the curated BLASTP bitscore.", "ARO_id": "44915", "model_name": "ADC-96", "model_type_id": "40292"}, "4353": {"model_id": "4353", "ARO_accession": "3006454", "model_param": {"blastp_bit_score": {"param_value": "700", "param_type_id": "40725", "param_type": "BLASTP bit-score", "param_description": "A score is a numerical value that describes the overall quality of an alignment with higher numbers correspond to higher similarity. The bit-score (S) is determined by the following formula: S = (\u03bb \u00d7 S \u2212 lnK)/ ln2 where \u03bb is the Gumble distribution constant, S is the raw alignment score, and K is a constant associated with the scoring matrix. Many AMR detection models use this parameter, including the protein homolog and protein variant models. The BLASTP bit-score parameter is a curated value determined from BLASTP analysis of the canonical reference sequence of a specific AMR-associated protein against the database of CARD reference sequence. This value establishes a threshold for computational prediction of a specific protein amongst a batch of submitted sequences."}}, "ARO_description": "ADC-97 is a ADC beta-lactamase.", "model_sequences": {"sequence": {"6728": {"dna_sequence": {"partial": "0", "sequence": "ATGCGATTTAAAAAAATTTCTTGTCTACTTTTATCCCCGCTTTTTATTTTTAGTACCTCAATTTATGCGGGCAATACACCAAAAGACCAAGAAATTAAAAAACTGGTAGATCAAAACTTTAAACCGTTATTAGAAAAATATGATGTGCCGGGTATGGCTGTGGGTGTTATTCAAAATAATAAAAAGTATGAAATGTATTATGGTCTTCAATCTGTTCAAGATAAAAAAGCCGTAAATAGCAGTACCATTTTTGAGCTAGGTTCTGTCAGTAAATTATTTACCGCGACAGCAGGTGGATATGCAAAAAATAAAGGAAAAATCTCTTTTGACGATACGCCTGGTAAATATTGGAAAGAACTAAAAAACACACCGATTGACCAAGTTAACTTACTTCAACTCGCGACGTATACAAGTGGTAACCTTGCCTTGCAGTTTCCAGATGAAGTACAAACAGACCAACAAGTTTTAACTTTTTTCAAAGACTGGAAACCTAAAAACCCAATCGGTGAATACAGACAATATTCAAATCCAAGTATTGGCTTATTTGGAAAAGTTGTTGCTTTGTCTATGAATAAACCTTTCGACCAAGTCTTAGAAAAAACAATTTTTCCGGCCCTTGGCTTAAAACATAGCTATGTAAATGTACCTAAGACCCAAATGCAAAACTATGCTTTTGGCTATAACCAAGAAAATCAGCCGATTCGAGTTAACCCCGGCCCACTCGATGCCCCAGCATATGGCGTCAAATCAACACTACCCGACATGTTGAGTTTTATTCATGCCAACCTCAATCCACAGAAATATCCGGCTGATATTCAACGGGCAATTAATGAAACACATCAAGGTCGCTATCAAGTAAATACCATGTATCAGGCACTCGGTTGGGAAGAGTTTTCTTATCCGGCAACGTTACAAACTTTATTAGACAGTAATTCAGAACAAATTGTGATGAAACCTAATAAAGTGACTGCTATTTCAAAGGAACCTTCAGTTAAGATGTACCATAAAACTGGCTCAACCAACGGTTTCGGAACGTATGTGGTGTTTATTCCTAAAGAAAATATTGGTTTAGTCATGTTAACCAATAAACGTATTCCAAATGAAGAACGCATTAAGGCAGCGTATGCAGTTTTAAATGCAATAAAGGAATAA", "fmax": "1152", "accession": "NG_051461.1", "fmin": "1", "strand": "+"}, "NCBI_taxonomy": {"NCBI_taxonomy_name": "Acinetobacter baumannii", "NCBI_taxonomy_id": "470", "NCBI_taxonomy_cvterm_id": "35507"}, "protein_sequence": {"accession": "WP_068981628.1", "sequence": "MRFKKISCLLLSPLFIFSTSIYAGNTPKDQEIKKLVDQNFKPLLEKYDVPGMAVGVIQNNKKYEMYYGLQSVQDKKAVNSSTIFELGSVSKLFTATAGGYAKNKGKISFDDTPGKYWKELKNTPIDQVNLLQLATYTSGNLALQFPDEVQTDQQVLTFFKDWKPKNPIGEYRQYSNPSIGLFGKVVALSMNKPFDQVLEKTIFPALGLKHSYVNVPKTQMQNYAFGYNQENQPIRVNPGPLDAPAYGVKSTLPDMLSFIHANLNPQKYPADIQRAINETHQGRYQVNTMYQALGWEEFSYPATLQTLLDSNSEQIVMKPNKVTAISKEPSVKMYHKTGSTNGFGTYVVFIPKENIGLVMLTNKRIPNEERIKAAYAVLNAIKE"}}}}, "ARO_category": {"36000": {"category_aro_name": "antibiotic inactivation", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "36000", "category_aro_accession": "0001004", "category_aro_class_name": "Resistance Mechanism", "category_aro_description": "Enzymatic inactivation of antibiotic to confer drug resistance."}, "35951": {"category_aro_name": "cephalosporin", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "35951", "category_aro_accession": "0000032", "category_aro_class_name": "Drug Class", "category_aro_description": "Cephalosporins are a class of beta-lactam antibiotics, containing the beta-lactam ring fused with a dihydrothiazolidine ring. Together with cephamycins they belong to a sub-group called cephems. Cephalosporin are bactericidal, and act by inhibiting the synthesis of the peptidoglycan layer of bacterial cell walls. The peptidoglycan layer is important for cell wall structural integrity, especially in Gram-positive organisms."}, "43920": {"category_aro_name": "ADC beta-lactamases pending classification for carbapenemase activity", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "43920", "category_aro_accession": "3005460", "category_aro_class_name": "AMR Gene Family", "category_aro_description": "ADC beta-lactamases with undetermined carbapenemase activity."}}, "ARO_name": "ADC-97", "model_type": "protein homolog model", "model_description": "The protein homolog model is an AMR detection model. Protein homolog models detect a protein sequence based on its similarity to a curated reference sequence. A protein homolog model has only one parameter: a curated BLASTP bitscore cutoff for determining the strength of a match. Protein homolog model matches to reference sequences are categorized on three criteria: perfect, strict and loose. A perfect match is 100% identical to the reference sequence along its entire length; a strict match is not identical but the bitscore of the matched sequence is greater than the curated BLASTP bitscore cutoff. Loose matches are other sequences with a match bitscore less than the curated BLASTP bitscore.", "ARO_id": "44916", "model_name": "ADC-97", "model_type_id": "40292"}, "4901": {"model_id": "4901", "ARO_accession": "3005796", "model_param": {"blastp_bit_score": {"param_value": "500", "param_type_id": "40725", "param_type": "BLASTP bit-score", "param_description": "A score is a numerical value that describes the overall quality of an alignment with higher numbers correspond to higher similarity. The bit-score (S) is determined by the following formula: S = (\u03bb \u00d7 S \u2212 lnK)/ ln2 where \u03bb is the Gumble distribution constant, S is the raw alignment score, and K is a constant associated with the scoring matrix. Many AMR detection models use this parameter, including the protein homolog and protein variant models. The BLASTP bit-score parameter is a curated value determined from BLASTP analysis of the canonical reference sequence of a specific AMR-associated protein against the database of CARD reference sequence. This value establishes a threshold for computational prediction of a specific protein amongst a batch of submitted sequences."}}, "ARO_description": "OXA-575 is a OXA beta-lactamase.", "model_sequences": {"sequence": {"7276": {"dna_sequence": {"partial": "0", "sequence": "ATGAAGCTATCAAAATTATACATCCTCACTGTGCTCATAGGGTTTGGATTAAGCGGTGTCGCCTGCCAGCATATCCATACTCCAGTCTCGTTCAATCAAATTGAAAACGATCAAACAAAGCAGATCGCTTCCTTGTTTGAGAATGTTCAAACAACAGGCGTTCTGATTACCTTTGATGGACAGGCGTATAAAGCATACGGTAATGATCTGAATCGTGCCAGAACTGCGTATATCCCAGCATCTACTTTCAAAATATTAAATGCTTTGATTGGCATTGAACATGATAAAACTTCACCAAATGAAGTATTTAAGTGGGATGGTCAGAAGCGTGCTTTTGAAAGTTGGGAAAAAGATCTGACTTTAGCTGAAGCCATGCAAGCTTCTGCTGTACCTGTTTATCAAGCGCTTGCCCAGAGAATCGGATTGGATTTGATGGCAAAGGAAGTCAAAAGAGTCGGCTTCGGTAATACACGCATCGGAACACAAGTTGATAACTTCTGGCTCATTGGACCTTTAAAGATCACGCCAATCGAAGAAGCACAATTTGCTTACAGGCTTGCAAAACGGGAACTACCGTTTACCCAAGACACTCAAAAGCAAGTGATTGATATGCTGCTGGTGGATGAAATACGGGGAACTAAAGTTTACGCCAAAAGTGGTTGGGGAATGGATATTACCCCACAAGTAGGATGGTGGACTGGATGGATTGAAGATCCGAACGGAAAAGTGATCGCTTTTTCTCTCAATATGGAAATGAATCAACCTGCGCATGCAGCTGCACGTAAAGAAATTGTTTATCAGGCACTTACGCAATTGAAATTATTGTAA", "fmax": "828", "accession": "NG_056415.1", "fmin": "1", "strand": "+"}, "NCBI_taxonomy": {"NCBI_taxonomy_name": "Acinetobacter haemolyticus", "NCBI_taxonomy_id": "29430", "NCBI_taxonomy_cvterm_id": "36938"}, "protein_sequence": {"accession": "WP_104009853.1", "sequence": "MKLSKLYILTVLIGFGLSGVACQHIHTPVSFNQIENDQTKQIASLFENVQTTGVLITFDGQAYKAYGNDLNRARTAYIPASTFKILNALIGIEHDKTSPNEVFKWDGQKRAFESWEKDLTLAEAMQASAVPVYQALAQRIGLDLMAKEVKRVGFGNTRIGTQVDNFWLIGPLKITPIEEAQFAYRLAKRELPFTQDTQKQVIDMLLVDEIRGTKVYAKSGWGMDITPQVGWWTGWIEDPNGKVIAFSLNMEMNQPAHAAARKEIVYQALTQLKLL"}}}}, "ARO_category": {"35939": {"category_aro_name": "carbapenem", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "35939", "category_aro_accession": "0000020", "category_aro_class_name": "Drug Class", "category_aro_description": "Carbapenems are a class of beta-lactam antibiotics with a broad spectrum of antibacterial activity, and have a structure which renders them highly resistant to beta-lactamases. Carbapenem antibiotics are bactericidal, and act by inhibiting the synthesis of the peptidoglycan layer of bacterial cell walls. The peptidoglycan layer is important for cell wall structural integrity, especially in Gram-positive organisms."}, "36017": {"category_aro_name": "penam", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "36017", "category_aro_accession": "3000008", "category_aro_class_name": "Drug Class", "category_aro_description": "Penams, often referred to as penicillins, are a group of antibiotics derived from Penicillium fungi. Penicillin antibiotics are historically significant because they are the first drugs that were effective against many previously serious diseases such as syphilis and Staphylococcus infections. Penicillins are still widely used today, though many types of bacteria are now resistant. All penicillins are beta-lactam antibiotics in the penam sub-group, and are used in the treatment of bacterial infections caused by susceptible, usually Gram-positive, organisms."}, "35951": {"category_aro_name": "cephalosporin", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "35951", "category_aro_accession": "0000032", "category_aro_class_name": "Drug Class", "category_aro_description": "Cephalosporins are a class of beta-lactam antibiotics, containing the beta-lactam ring fused with a dihydrothiazolidine ring. Together with cephamycins they belong to a sub-group called cephems. Cephalosporin are bactericidal, and act by inhibiting the synthesis of the peptidoglycan layer of bacterial cell walls. The peptidoglycan layer is important for cell wall structural integrity, especially in Gram-positive organisms."}, "36000": {"category_aro_name": "antibiotic inactivation", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "36000", "category_aro_accession": "0001004", "category_aro_class_name": "Resistance Mechanism", "category_aro_description": "Enzymatic inactivation of antibiotic to confer drug resistance."}, "36026": {"category_aro_name": "OXA beta-lactamase", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "36026", "category_aro_accession": "3000017", "category_aro_class_name": "AMR Gene Family", "category_aro_description": "OXA beta-lactamases were long recognized as a less common but also plasmid-mediated beta-lactamase variety that could hydrolyze oxacillin and related anti-staphylococcal penicillins. These beta-lactamases differ from the TEM and SHV enzymes in that they belong to molecular class D and functional group 2d. The OXA-type beta-lactamases confer resistance to ampicillin and cephalothin and are characterized by their high hydrolytic activity against oxacillin and cloxacillin and the fact that they are poorly inhibited by clavulanic acid. Amino acid substitutions in OXA enzymes can also give the ESBL phenotype. The OXA beta-lactamase family was originally created as a phenotypic rather than a genotypic group for a few beta-lactamases that had a specific hydrolysis profile. Therefore, there is as little as 20% sequence homology among some of the members of this family. However, recent additions to this family show some degree of homology to one or more of the existing members of the OXA beta-lactamase family. Some confer resistance predominantly to ceftazidime, but OXA-17 confers greater resistance to cefotaxime and cefepime than it does resistance to ceftazidime."}}, "ARO_name": "OXA-575", "model_type": "protein homolog model", "model_description": "The protein homolog model is an AMR detection model. Protein homolog models detect a protein sequence based on its similarity to a curated reference sequence. A protein homolog model has only one parameter: a curated BLASTP bitscore cutoff for determining the strength of a match. Protein homolog model matches to reference sequences are categorized on three criteria: perfect, strict and loose. A perfect match is 100% identical to the reference sequence along its entire length; a strict match is not identical but the bitscore of the matched sequence is greater than the curated BLASTP bitscore cutoff. Loose matches are other sequences with a match bitscore less than the curated BLASTP bitscore.", "ARO_id": "44258", "model_name": "OXA-575", "model_type_id": "40292"}, "4900": {"model_id": "4900", "ARO_accession": "3005795", "model_param": {"blastp_bit_score": {"param_value": "500", "param_type_id": "40725", "param_type": "BLASTP bit-score", "param_description": "A score is a numerical value that describes the overall quality of an alignment with higher numbers correspond to higher similarity. The bit-score (S) is determined by the following formula: S = (\u03bb \u00d7 S \u2212 lnK)/ ln2 where \u03bb is the Gumble distribution constant, S is the raw alignment score, and K is a constant associated with the scoring matrix. Many AMR detection models use this parameter, including the protein homolog and protein variant models. The BLASTP bit-score parameter is a curated value determined from BLASTP analysis of the canonical reference sequence of a specific AMR-associated protein against the database of CARD reference sequence. This value establishes a threshold for computational prediction of a specific protein amongst a batch of submitted sequences."}}, "ARO_description": "OXA-574 is a OXA beta-lactamase.", "model_sequences": {"sequence": {"7275": {"dna_sequence": {"partial": "0", "sequence": "ATGATGAAACTCCGCCACGCCGCGACCGGCGCCCTGCTGGCCGCGCTTGCCACCTTTGCCCATGCCGAGCGCACGATCTGCACGATCGTTGCCGATGCCGCCACCGGCAAGGTTGTTCTGCACGAAGGCCAGTGCGCCGAACGCGTCACGCCTGCGTCCACCTTCAAGCTGGCGCTGGCGGTCATGGGCTACGACCACGGTTTCCTGAGGGACGAGCACACCCCCATCGAGCACATGAAGGCTGGCGACCCCGATTGGGGTGGCGAGGCCTGGCACCAGCCCATCGACCCCACGCTGTGGCTCAAGTACTCCGTGGTCTGGTATTCGCAGCGCATCACGCATGCGATGGGTGCGCAGACGCTGCATGCGTATCTGCGCAAATTCGACTACGGCAACATGGACGCGAGCGGCGATCCGGGGAAGAACAACGGCCTGGACCGCTCGTGGATCACCTCGTCGCTGAAGATCTCGCCGGAGGAGCAGGTGGGCTTCATGCGCAAGATCGTCAACCGCCAGTTGCCGGTGTCTGCGCATACGTATGAGATGGTGGACCGTACGGTGCAGACCTGGCCGGTGCCGGGTGGCTGGGCTGTGCAGGGCAAAACGGGCACTGCTGGGCCGGGCCCCGGCAATACGTCGCCCGATGGCACGTGGGATCAGGCACACGCTTATGGCTGGTTTGTCGGCTGGGCGAAGAAGGGCACGGGTGACGACAGTCGGACCTACGTGTTTGCGAACCTGATCCAGGACGACAAGCTTGAGCCGACATCGGGGGGCTTGCGCTCGCGCGATGCGCTGCTGGCGCGCCTGCCGGAAGTGCTGGCCCTTGCGAGCCACTGA", "fmax": "840", "accession": "NG_056183.1", "fmin": "1", "strand": "+"}, "NCBI_taxonomy": {"NCBI_taxonomy_name": "Ralstonia insidiosa", "NCBI_taxonomy_id": "190721", "NCBI_taxonomy_cvterm_id": "43682"}, "protein_sequence": {"accession": "WP_064808581.1", "sequence": "MMKLRHAATGALLAALATFAHAERTICTIVADAATGKVVLHEGQCAERVTPASTFKLALAVMGYDHGFLRDEHTPIEHMKAGDPDWGGEAWHQPIDPTLWLKYSVVWYSQRITHAMGAQTLHAYLRKFDYGNMDASGDPGKNNGLDRSWITSSLKISPEEQVGFMRKIVNRQLPVSAHTYEMVDRTVQTWPVPGGWAVQGKTGTAGPGPGNTSPDGTWDQAHAYGWFVGWAKKGTGDDSRTYVFANLIQDDKLEPTSGGLRSRDALLARLPEVLALASH"}}}}, "ARO_category": {"35939": {"category_aro_name": "carbapenem", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "35939", "category_aro_accession": "0000020", "category_aro_class_name": "Drug Class", "category_aro_description": "Carbapenems are a class of beta-lactam antibiotics with a broad spectrum of antibacterial activity, and have a structure which renders them highly resistant to beta-lactamases. Carbapenem antibiotics are bactericidal, and act by inhibiting the synthesis of the peptidoglycan layer of bacterial cell walls. The peptidoglycan layer is important for cell wall structural integrity, especially in Gram-positive organisms."}, "36017": {"category_aro_name": "penam", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "36017", "category_aro_accession": "3000008", "category_aro_class_name": "Drug Class", "category_aro_description": "Penams, often referred to as penicillins, are a group of antibiotics derived from Penicillium fungi. Penicillin antibiotics are historically significant because they are the first drugs that were effective against many previously serious diseases such as syphilis and Staphylococcus infections. Penicillins are still widely used today, though many types of bacteria are now resistant. All penicillins are beta-lactam antibiotics in the penam sub-group, and are used in the treatment of bacterial infections caused by susceptible, usually Gram-positive, organisms."}, "35951": {"category_aro_name": "cephalosporin", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "35951", "category_aro_accession": "0000032", "category_aro_class_name": "Drug Class", "category_aro_description": "Cephalosporins are a class of beta-lactam antibiotics, containing the beta-lactam ring fused with a dihydrothiazolidine ring. Together with cephamycins they belong to a sub-group called cephems. Cephalosporin are bactericidal, and act by inhibiting the synthesis of the peptidoglycan layer of bacterial cell walls. The peptidoglycan layer is important for cell wall structural integrity, especially in Gram-positive organisms."}, "36000": {"category_aro_name": "antibiotic inactivation", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "36000", "category_aro_accession": "0001004", "category_aro_class_name": "Resistance Mechanism", "category_aro_description": "Enzymatic inactivation of antibiotic to confer drug resistance."}, "36026": {"category_aro_name": "OXA beta-lactamase", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "36026", "category_aro_accession": "3000017", "category_aro_class_name": "AMR Gene Family", "category_aro_description": "OXA beta-lactamases were long recognized as a less common but also plasmid-mediated beta-lactamase variety that could hydrolyze oxacillin and related anti-staphylococcal penicillins. These beta-lactamases differ from the TEM and SHV enzymes in that they belong to molecular class D and functional group 2d. The OXA-type beta-lactamases confer resistance to ampicillin and cephalothin and are characterized by their high hydrolytic activity against oxacillin and cloxacillin and the fact that they are poorly inhibited by clavulanic acid. Amino acid substitutions in OXA enzymes can also give the ESBL phenotype. The OXA beta-lactamase family was originally created as a phenotypic rather than a genotypic group for a few beta-lactamases that had a specific hydrolysis profile. Therefore, there is as little as 20% sequence homology among some of the members of this family. However, recent additions to this family show some degree of homology to one or more of the existing members of the OXA beta-lactamase family. Some confer resistance predominantly to ceftazidime, but OXA-17 confers greater resistance to cefotaxime and cefepime than it does resistance to ceftazidime."}}, "ARO_name": "OXA-574", "model_type": "protein homolog model", "model_description": "The protein homolog model is an AMR detection model. Protein homolog models detect a protein sequence based on its similarity to a curated reference sequence. A protein homolog model has only one parameter: a curated BLASTP bitscore cutoff for determining the strength of a match. Protein homolog model matches to reference sequences are categorized on three criteria: perfect, strict and loose. A perfect match is 100% identical to the reference sequence along its entire length; a strict match is not identical but the bitscore of the matched sequence is greater than the curated BLASTP bitscore cutoff. Loose matches are other sequences with a match bitscore less than the curated BLASTP bitscore.", "ARO_id": "44257", "model_name": "OXA-574", "model_type_id": "40292"}, "4903": {"model_id": "4903", "ARO_accession": "3005798", "model_param": {"blastp_bit_score": {"param_value": "500", "param_type_id": "40725", "param_type": "BLASTP bit-score", "param_description": "A score is a numerical value that describes the overall quality of an alignment with higher numbers correspond to higher similarity. The bit-score (S) is determined by the following formula: S = (\u03bb \u00d7 S \u2212 lnK)/ ln2 where \u03bb is the Gumble distribution constant, S is the raw alignment score, and K is a constant associated with the scoring matrix. Many AMR detection models use this parameter, including the protein homolog and protein variant models. The BLASTP bit-score parameter is a curated value determined from BLASTP analysis of the canonical reference sequence of a specific AMR-associated protein against the database of CARD reference sequence. This value establishes a threshold for computational prediction of a specific protein amongst a batch of submitted sequences."}}, "ARO_description": "OXA-577 is a OXA beta-lactamase.", "model_sequences": {"sequence": {"7278": {"dna_sequence": {"partial": "0", "sequence": "ATGAAAAAAATAACTTTATTTTTACTTTTCTTAAATTTAGTGTTTGGGCAAGATAAGATATTAAATAATTGGTTTAAAGAGTATAATACAAGCGGCACTTTTGTTTTTTATGATGGAAAAACTTGGGCGAGTAACGACTTTTCAAGGGCTATGGAGACTTTCTCTCCCGCTTCCACTTTTAAAATTTTTAATGCTCTAATTGCACTTGATAGTGGTGTGATAAAAACTAAAAAAGAAATTTTTTATCACTATAGAGGTGAAAAAGTATTTTTATCTTCTTGGGCGCAAGATATGAATTTAAGTTCAGCTATAAAATATTCTAATGTTCTTGCTTTTAAAGAAGTGACAAGAAGAATTGGTATCAAAACTATGCAAGAATATTTAAACAAGCTTCATTATGGTAATGCTAAAATTTCCAAGATCGATACTTTTTGGCTTGACAACTCACTAAAAATAAGCGCTAAAGAACAAGCAATTTTGCTTTTTAGACTTTCACAAAATAGCTTACCTTTTTCTCAAGAAGCAATGAATAGTGTTAAGGAAATGATTTATTTAAAAAATATGGAAAATTTAGAGCTTTTTGGAAAAACAGGTTTTAATGATGAGCAAAAAATTGCTTGGATTGTAGGTTTTGTGTATTTAAAAGATGAAAATAAATATAAGGCTTTCGCGCTAAATTTAGATATTGATAAATTTGAAGATTTATATAAAAGAGAAAAAATTTTAGAAAAATATTTAGATGAACTTGTAAAAAAAGTTAAAAATGATGGCTAG", "fmax": "774", "accession": "NG_057525.1", "fmin": "1", "strand": "+"}, "NCBI_taxonomy": {"NCBI_taxonomy_name": "Campylobacter jejuni", "NCBI_taxonomy_id": "197", "NCBI_taxonomy_cvterm_id": "36772"}, "protein_sequence": {"accession": "WP_109545091.1", "sequence": "MKKITLFLLFLNLVFGQDKILNNWFKEYNTSGTFVFYDGKTWASNDFSRAMETFSPASTFKIFNALIALDSGVIKTKKEIFYHYRGEKVFLSSWAQDMNLSSAIKYSNVLAFKEVTRRIGIKTMQEYLNKLHYGNAKISKIDTFWLDNSLKISAKEQAILLFRLSQNSLPFSQEAMNSVKEMIYLKNMENLELFGKTGFNDEQKIAWIVGFVYLKDENKYKAFALNLDIDKFEDLYKREKILEKYLDELVKKVKNDG"}}}}, "ARO_category": {"35939": {"category_aro_name": "carbapenem", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "35939", "category_aro_accession": "0000020", "category_aro_class_name": "Drug Class", "category_aro_description": "Carbapenems are a class of beta-lactam antibiotics with a broad spectrum of antibacterial activity, and have a structure which renders them highly resistant to beta-lactamases. Carbapenem antibiotics are bactericidal, and act by inhibiting the synthesis of the peptidoglycan layer of bacterial cell walls. The peptidoglycan layer is important for cell wall structural integrity, especially in Gram-positive organisms."}, "36017": {"category_aro_name": "penam", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "36017", "category_aro_accession": "3000008", "category_aro_class_name": "Drug Class", "category_aro_description": "Penams, often referred to as penicillins, are a group of antibiotics derived from Penicillium fungi. Penicillin antibiotics are historically significant because they are the first drugs that were effective against many previously serious diseases such as syphilis and Staphylococcus infections. Penicillins are still widely used today, though many types of bacteria are now resistant. All penicillins are beta-lactam antibiotics in the penam sub-group, and are used in the treatment of bacterial infections caused by susceptible, usually Gram-positive, organisms."}, "35951": {"category_aro_name": "cephalosporin", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "35951", "category_aro_accession": "0000032", "category_aro_class_name": "Drug Class", "category_aro_description": "Cephalosporins are a class of beta-lactam antibiotics, containing the beta-lactam ring fused with a dihydrothiazolidine ring. Together with cephamycins they belong to a sub-group called cephems. Cephalosporin are bactericidal, and act by inhibiting the synthesis of the peptidoglycan layer of bacterial cell walls. The peptidoglycan layer is important for cell wall structural integrity, especially in Gram-positive organisms."}, "36000": {"category_aro_name": "antibiotic inactivation", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "36000", "category_aro_accession": "0001004", "category_aro_class_name": "Resistance Mechanism", "category_aro_description": "Enzymatic inactivation of antibiotic to confer drug resistance."}, "36026": {"category_aro_name": "OXA beta-lactamase", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "36026", "category_aro_accession": "3000017", "category_aro_class_name": "AMR Gene Family", "category_aro_description": "OXA beta-lactamases were long recognized as a less common but also plasmid-mediated beta-lactamase variety that could hydrolyze oxacillin and related anti-staphylococcal penicillins. These beta-lactamases differ from the TEM and SHV enzymes in that they belong to molecular class D and functional group 2d. The OXA-type beta-lactamases confer resistance to ampicillin and cephalothin and are characterized by their high hydrolytic activity against oxacillin and cloxacillin and the fact that they are poorly inhibited by clavulanic acid. Amino acid substitutions in OXA enzymes can also give the ESBL phenotype. The OXA beta-lactamase family was originally created as a phenotypic rather than a genotypic group for a few beta-lactamases that had a specific hydrolysis profile. Therefore, there is as little as 20% sequence homology among some of the members of this family. However, recent additions to this family show some degree of homology to one or more of the existing members of the OXA beta-lactamase family. Some confer resistance predominantly to ceftazidime, but OXA-17 confers greater resistance to cefotaxime and cefepime than it does resistance to ceftazidime."}}, "ARO_name": "OXA-577", "model_type": "protein homolog model", "model_description": "The protein homolog model is an AMR detection model. Protein homolog models detect a protein sequence based on its similarity to a curated reference sequence. A protein homolog model has only one parameter: a curated BLASTP bitscore cutoff for determining the strength of a match. Protein homolog model matches to reference sequences are categorized on three criteria: perfect, strict and loose. A perfect match is 100% identical to the reference sequence along its entire length; a strict match is not identical but the bitscore of the matched sequence is greater than the curated BLASTP bitscore cutoff. Loose matches are other sequences with a match bitscore less than the curated BLASTP bitscore.", "ARO_id": "44260", "model_name": "OXA-577", "model_type_id": "40292"}, "4902": {"model_id": "4902", "ARO_accession": "3005797", "model_param": {"blastp_bit_score": {"param_value": "500", "param_type_id": "40725", "param_type": "BLASTP bit-score", "param_description": "A score is a numerical value that describes the overall quality of an alignment with higher numbers correspond to higher similarity. The bit-score (S) is determined by the following formula: S = (\u03bb \u00d7 S \u2212 lnK)/ ln2 where \u03bb is the Gumble distribution constant, S is the raw alignment score, and K is a constant associated with the scoring matrix. Many AMR detection models use this parameter, including the protein homolog and protein variant models. The BLASTP bit-score parameter is a curated value determined from BLASTP analysis of the canonical reference sequence of a specific AMR-associated protein against the database of CARD reference sequence. This value establishes a threshold for computational prediction of a specific protein amongst a batch of submitted sequences."}}, "ARO_description": "OXA-576 is a OXA beta-lactamase.", "model_sequences": {"sequence": {"7277": {"dna_sequence": {"partial": "0", "sequence": "ATGAAAAAAATAACTTTATTTTTACTTTTCTTAAATTTAGTGTTTGGGCAAGATAAGATATTAAATAATTGGTTTAAAGAGTATAATACAAGCGGCACTTTTGTTTTTTATGATGGAAAAACTTGGGCGAGTAACGACTTTTCAAGGGCTATGGAGACTTTCTCTCCCGCTTCCACTTTTAAAATTTTTAATGCTCTAATTGCACTTGATAGTGGTGTGATAAAAACTAAAAAAGAAATTTTTTATCACTATAGAGGTGAAAAAGTATTTTTATCTTCTTGGGCGCAAGATATGAATTTAAGTTCAGCTATAAAATATTCTAATGTTCTTGCTTTTAAAGAAGTGGCAAGAAGAATTGGTATCAAAACTATGCAAGAATATTTAAACAAGCTTCATTATGGTAATGCTAAAATTTCCAAGATCGATACTTTTTGGCTTGATAACTCACTAAAAATAAGCGCTAAAGAACAAGCAATTTTGCTTTTTAAACTTTCACAAAATTCTTTACCTTTTTCCAAGAAAAGTCAAGAAGAAGTTAAAAAAATTATTCTTTTTAAAGAAGATAAAATCCAAAAAATTTATGCTAAAACAGGTTTTAATGATGGTATAAATTTGGCTTGGATTGTTGGATTTATAGAGAGTAAAAACAAAATTTTATCTTTTGCCTTAAATGTTGATATAAAGAACATTAAAAATCTTAAAATAAGAGAAGAATTGCTAGAAAAATATATTTATTCTTTAAACTAA", "fmax": "747", "accession": "NG_066510.1", "fmin": "1", "strand": "+"}, "NCBI_taxonomy": {"NCBI_taxonomy_name": "Campylobacter jejuni", "NCBI_taxonomy_id": "197", "NCBI_taxonomy_cvterm_id": "36772"}, "protein_sequence": {"accession": "WP_087696200.1", "sequence": "MKKITLFLLFLNLVFGQDKILNNWFKEYNTSGTFVFYDGKTWASNDFSRAMETFSPASTFKIFNALIALDSGVIKTKKEIFYHYRGEKVFLSSWAQDMNLSSAIKYSNVLAFKEVARRIGIKTMQEYLNKLHYGNAKISKIDTFWLDNSLKISAKEQAILLFKLSQNSLPFSKKSQEEVKKIILFKEDKIQKIYAKTGFNDGINLAWIVGFIESKNKILSFALNVDIKNIKNLKIREELLEKYIYSLN"}}}}, "ARO_category": {"35939": {"category_aro_name": "carbapenem", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "35939", "category_aro_accession": "0000020", "category_aro_class_name": "Drug Class", "category_aro_description": "Carbapenems are a class of beta-lactam antibiotics with a broad spectrum of antibacterial activity, and have a structure which renders them highly resistant to beta-lactamases. Carbapenem antibiotics are bactericidal, and act by inhibiting the synthesis of the peptidoglycan layer of bacterial cell walls. The peptidoglycan layer is important for cell wall structural integrity, especially in Gram-positive organisms."}, "36017": {"category_aro_name": "penam", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "36017", "category_aro_accession": "3000008", "category_aro_class_name": "Drug Class", "category_aro_description": "Penams, often referred to as penicillins, are a group of antibiotics derived from Penicillium fungi. Penicillin antibiotics are historically significant because they are the first drugs that were effective against many previously serious diseases such as syphilis and Staphylococcus infections. Penicillins are still widely used today, though many types of bacteria are now resistant. All penicillins are beta-lactam antibiotics in the penam sub-group, and are used in the treatment of bacterial infections caused by susceptible, usually Gram-positive, organisms."}, "35951": {"category_aro_name": "cephalosporin", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "35951", "category_aro_accession": "0000032", "category_aro_class_name": "Drug Class", "category_aro_description": "Cephalosporins are a class of beta-lactam antibiotics, containing the beta-lactam ring fused with a dihydrothiazolidine ring. Together with cephamycins they belong to a sub-group called cephems. Cephalosporin are bactericidal, and act by inhibiting the synthesis of the peptidoglycan layer of bacterial cell walls. The peptidoglycan layer is important for cell wall structural integrity, especially in Gram-positive organisms."}, "36000": {"category_aro_name": "antibiotic inactivation", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "36000", "category_aro_accession": "0001004", "category_aro_class_name": "Resistance Mechanism", "category_aro_description": "Enzymatic inactivation of antibiotic to confer drug resistance."}, "36026": {"category_aro_name": "OXA beta-lactamase", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "36026", "category_aro_accession": "3000017", "category_aro_class_name": "AMR Gene Family", "category_aro_description": "OXA beta-lactamases were long recognized as a less common but also plasmid-mediated beta-lactamase variety that could hydrolyze oxacillin and related anti-staphylococcal penicillins. These beta-lactamases differ from the TEM and SHV enzymes in that they belong to molecular class D and functional group 2d. The OXA-type beta-lactamases confer resistance to ampicillin and cephalothin and are characterized by their high hydrolytic activity against oxacillin and cloxacillin and the fact that they are poorly inhibited by clavulanic acid. Amino acid substitutions in OXA enzymes can also give the ESBL phenotype. The OXA beta-lactamase family was originally created as a phenotypic rather than a genotypic group for a few beta-lactamases that had a specific hydrolysis profile. Therefore, there is as little as 20% sequence homology among some of the members of this family. However, recent additions to this family show some degree of homology to one or more of the existing members of the OXA beta-lactamase family. Some confer resistance predominantly to ceftazidime, but OXA-17 confers greater resistance to cefotaxime and cefepime than it does resistance to ceftazidime."}}, "ARO_name": "OXA-576", "model_type": "protein homolog model", "model_description": "The protein homolog model is an AMR detection model. Protein homolog models detect a protein sequence based on its similarity to a curated reference sequence. A protein homolog model has only one parameter: a curated BLASTP bitscore cutoff for determining the strength of a match. Protein homolog model matches to reference sequences are categorized on three criteria: perfect, strict and loose. A perfect match is 100% identical to the reference sequence along its entire length; a strict match is not identical but the bitscore of the matched sequence is greater than the curated BLASTP bitscore cutoff. Loose matches are other sequences with a match bitscore less than the curated BLASTP bitscore.", "ARO_id": "44259", "model_name": "OXA-576", "model_type_id": "40292"}, "4673": {"model_id": "4673", "ARO_accession": "3006183", "model_param": {"blastp_bit_score": {"param_value": "550", "param_type_id": "40725", "param_type": "BLASTP bit-score", "param_description": "A score is a numerical value that describes the overall quality of an alignment with higher numbers correspond to higher similarity. The bit-score (S) is determined by the following formula: S = (\u03bb \u00d7 S \u2212 lnK)/ ln2 where \u03bb is the Gumble distribution constant, S is the raw alignment score, and K is a constant associated with the scoring matrix. Many AMR detection models use this parameter, including the protein homolog and protein variant models. The BLASTP bit-score parameter is a curated value determined from BLASTP analysis of the canonical reference sequence of a specific AMR-associated protein against the database of CARD reference sequence. This value establishes a threshold for computational prediction of a specific protein amongst a batch of submitted sequences."}}, "ARO_description": "IMI-19 is a IMI beta-lactamase.", "model_sequences": {"sequence": {"7048": {"dna_sequence": {"partial": "0", "sequence": "ATGTCACTTAATGTAAAACCAAGCAGAATAGCCATCTTGTTTAGCTCTTGTTTAGTTTCAATATCATTTTTCTCACAGGCCAATACAAAGGGCATCGATGATATTAAAAACCTTGAAACAGATTTCAATGGTAGAATTGGTGTCTACGCTTTAGACACTGGCTCAGGTAAATCATTTACGTACAAAGCAAATGAACGATTTCCATTATGTAGTTCTTTCAAAGGTTTTTTAGCTGCTGCTGTATTAAAACGCTCTCAAGATAATCAACTCAGTCTTAATCAGATCGTGAATTACAATACAAGAACTTTAGAGTTCCATTCACCCATCACAACTAAATATAAAGATAATGGAATGTCATTAGGTGATATGGCTGCTGCCGCTTTACAATATAGTGACAATGGTGCTACTAATATTATTCTTGAACGTTATATCGGTGGTCCTGAGGGTATGACTAAATTCATGCGGTCGATTGGAGATGAAGATTTTAGACTCGATCGTTGGGAGTTAGATCTAAACACAGCTATTCCAGGCGATGAACGTGACACATCTACACCTGCAGCAGTAGCCAAGAGCCTGAAAACCATTGCTCTGGGTAACATACTTAGTGAGCGTGAAAAGGAAACATATCAGACATGGTTAAAGGGTAACACAACCGGTGCAGCGCGTATTCGTGCTAGCGTACCAAGCGATTGGGTAGTTGGCGATAAAACTGGTAGTTGCGGAGCATACGGTACTGCAAATGATTATGCGGTAGTCTGGCCAAAGAACCGGGCTCCTCTTATAATTTCTGTATACACTACAAAATACGAAAAAGAAGCCAAGCATGAGGATAAAGTAATCGCAGAAGCTTCAAGAATCGCAATTGATAACCTTAAATAA", "fmax": "879", "accession": "NG_065426.1", "fmin": "1", "strand": "+"}, "NCBI_taxonomy": {"NCBI_taxonomy_name": "Enterobacter cloacae", "NCBI_taxonomy_id": "550", "NCBI_taxonomy_cvterm_id": "36884"}, "protein_sequence": {"accession": "WP_140423310.1", "sequence": "MSLNVKPSRIAILFSSCLVSISFFSQANTKGIDDIKNLETDFNGRIGVYALDTGSGKSFTYKANERFPLCSSFKGFLAAAVLKRSQDNQLSLNQIVNYNTRTLEFHSPITTKYKDNGMSLGDMAAAALQYSDNGATNIILERYIGGPEGMTKFMRSIGDEDFRLDRWELDLNTAIPGDERDTSTPAAVAKSLKTIALGNILSEREKETYQTWLKGNTTGAARIRASVPSDWVVGDKTGSCGAYGTANDYAVVWPKNRAPLIISVYTTKYEKEAKHEDKVIAEASRIAIDNLK"}}}}, "ARO_category": {"35939": {"category_aro_name": "carbapenem", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "35939", "category_aro_accession": "0000020", "category_aro_class_name": "Drug Class", "category_aro_description": "Carbapenems are a class of beta-lactam antibiotics with a broad spectrum of antibacterial activity, and have a structure which renders them highly resistant to beta-lactamases. Carbapenem antibiotics are bactericidal, and act by inhibiting the synthesis of the peptidoglycan layer of bacterial cell walls. The peptidoglycan layer is important for cell wall structural integrity, especially in Gram-positive organisms."}, "36000": {"category_aro_name": "antibiotic inactivation", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "36000", "category_aro_accession": "0001004", "category_aro_class_name": "Resistance Mechanism", "category_aro_description": "Enzymatic inactivation of antibiotic to confer drug resistance."}, "36027": {"category_aro_name": "IMI beta-lactamase", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "36027", "category_aro_accession": "3000018", "category_aro_class_name": "AMR Gene Family", "category_aro_description": "IMI beta-lactamases are a group of TEM-1-like beta-lactamase that are known to hydrolyze imipenem. IMI beta-lactamases are inhibited by clavulanic acid and tazobactam."}}, "ARO_name": "IMI-19", "model_type": "protein homolog model", "model_description": "The protein homolog model is an AMR detection model. Protein homolog models detect a protein sequence based on its similarity to a curated reference sequence. A protein homolog model has only one parameter: a curated BLASTP bitscore cutoff for determining the strength of a match. Protein homolog model matches to reference sequences are categorized on three criteria: perfect, strict and loose. A perfect match is 100% identical to the reference sequence along its entire length; a strict match is not identical but the bitscore of the matched sequence is greater than the curated BLASTP bitscore cutoff. Loose matches are other sequences with a match bitscore less than the curated BLASTP bitscore.", "ARO_id": "44645", "model_name": "IMI-19", "model_type_id": "40292"}, "4904": {"model_id": "4904", "ARO_accession": "3005799", "model_param": {"blastp_bit_score": {"param_value": "500", "param_type_id": "40725", "param_type": "BLASTP bit-score", "param_description": "A score is a numerical value that describes the overall quality of an alignment with higher numbers correspond to higher similarity. The bit-score (S) is determined by the following formula: S = (\u03bb \u00d7 S \u2212 lnK)/ ln2 where \u03bb is the Gumble distribution constant, S is the raw alignment score, and K is a constant associated with the scoring matrix. Many AMR detection models use this parameter, including the protein homolog and protein variant models. The BLASTP bit-score parameter is a curated value determined from BLASTP analysis of the canonical reference sequence of a specific AMR-associated protein against the database of CARD reference sequence. This value establishes a threshold for computational prediction of a specific protein amongst a batch of submitted sequences."}}, "ARO_description": "OXA-578 is a OXA beta-lactamase.", "model_sequences": {"sequence": {"7279": {"dna_sequence": {"partial": "0", "sequence": "ATGAAAAAAATAACTTTATTTTTACTTTTCTTAAATTTAGTGTTTGGGCAAGATAAGATATTAAATAATTGGTTTAAAGAGTATAATACAAGCGGCACTTTTGTTTTTTATGATGGAAAAACTTGGGCGAGTAACGACTTTTCAAGGGCTATGGAGACTTTCTCTCCCGCTTCCACTTTTAAAATTTTTAATGCTCTAATTGCACTTGATAGTGGTGTGATAAAAACTAAAAAAGAAATTTTTTATCACTATAGAGGTGAAAAAGTATTTTTATCTTCTTGGGTGCAAGATATGAATTTAAGTTCAGCTATAAAATATTCTAATGTTCTTGCTTTTAAAGAAGTGGCAAGAAGAATTGGTATCAAAACTATGCAAGAATATTTAAACAAGCTTCATTATGGTAATGCTAAAATTTCCAAGATCGATACTTTTTGGCTTGACAACTCACTAAAAATAAGCGCTAAAGAACAAGCAATTTTACTTTTTAGACTTTCACAAAATAGCTTACCTTTTTCTCAAGAAGCAATGAATAGTGTTAAGGAAATGATTTATTTAAAAAATATGGAAAATTTAGAGCTTTTTGGAAAAACAGGTTTTAATGATGAGCAAAAAATTGCTTGGATTGTAGGTTTTGTGTATTTAAAAGATGAAAATAAATATAAGGCTTTCGCGCTAAATTTAGATATTGATAAATTTGAAGATTTATATAAAAGAGAAAAAATTTTAGAAAAATATTTAGATGAACTTGTAAAAAAAGTTAAAAATGATGGCTAG", "fmax": "774", "accession": "NG_057512.1", "fmin": "1", "strand": "+"}, "NCBI_taxonomy": {"NCBI_taxonomy_name": "Campylobacter", "NCBI_taxonomy_id": "194", "NCBI_taxonomy_cvterm_id": "37052"}, "protein_sequence": {"accession": "WP_002812372.1", "sequence": "MKKITLFLLFLNLVFGQDKILNNWFKEYNTSGTFVFYDGKTWASNDFSRAMETFSPASTFKIFNALIALDSGVIKTKKEIFYHYRGEKVFLSSWVQDMNLSSAIKYSNVLAFKEVARRIGIKTMQEYLNKLHYGNAKISKIDTFWLDNSLKISAKEQAILLFRLSQNSLPFSQEAMNSVKEMIYLKNMENLELFGKTGFNDEQKIAWIVGFVYLKDENKYKAFALNLDIDKFEDLYKREKILEKYLDELVKKVKNDG"}}}}, "ARO_category": {"35939": {"category_aro_name": "carbapenem", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "35939", "category_aro_accession": "0000020", "category_aro_class_name": "Drug Class", "category_aro_description": "Carbapenems are a class of beta-lactam antibiotics with a broad spectrum of antibacterial activity, and have a structure which renders them highly resistant to beta-lactamases. Carbapenem antibiotics are bactericidal, and act by inhibiting the synthesis of the peptidoglycan layer of bacterial cell walls. The peptidoglycan layer is important for cell wall structural integrity, especially in Gram-positive organisms."}, "36017": {"category_aro_name": "penam", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "36017", "category_aro_accession": "3000008", "category_aro_class_name": "Drug Class", "category_aro_description": "Penams, often referred to as penicillins, are a group of antibiotics derived from Penicillium fungi. Penicillin antibiotics are historically significant because they are the first drugs that were effective against many previously serious diseases such as syphilis and Staphylococcus infections. Penicillins are still widely used today, though many types of bacteria are now resistant. All penicillins are beta-lactam antibiotics in the penam sub-group, and are used in the treatment of bacterial infections caused by susceptible, usually Gram-positive, organisms."}, "35951": {"category_aro_name": "cephalosporin", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "35951", "category_aro_accession": "0000032", "category_aro_class_name": "Drug Class", "category_aro_description": "Cephalosporins are a class of beta-lactam antibiotics, containing the beta-lactam ring fused with a dihydrothiazolidine ring. Together with cephamycins they belong to a sub-group called cephems. Cephalosporin are bactericidal, and act by inhibiting the synthesis of the peptidoglycan layer of bacterial cell walls. The peptidoglycan layer is important for cell wall structural integrity, especially in Gram-positive organisms."}, "36000": {"category_aro_name": "antibiotic inactivation", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "36000", "category_aro_accession": "0001004", "category_aro_class_name": "Resistance Mechanism", "category_aro_description": "Enzymatic inactivation of antibiotic to confer drug resistance."}, "36026": {"category_aro_name": "OXA beta-lactamase", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "36026", "category_aro_accession": "3000017", "category_aro_class_name": "AMR Gene Family", "category_aro_description": "OXA beta-lactamases were long recognized as a less common but also plasmid-mediated beta-lactamase variety that could hydrolyze oxacillin and related anti-staphylococcal penicillins. These beta-lactamases differ from the TEM and SHV enzymes in that they belong to molecular class D and functional group 2d. The OXA-type beta-lactamases confer resistance to ampicillin and cephalothin and are characterized by their high hydrolytic activity against oxacillin and cloxacillin and the fact that they are poorly inhibited by clavulanic acid. Amino acid substitutions in OXA enzymes can also give the ESBL phenotype. The OXA beta-lactamase family was originally created as a phenotypic rather than a genotypic group for a few beta-lactamases that had a specific hydrolysis profile. Therefore, there is as little as 20% sequence homology among some of the members of this family. However, recent additions to this family show some degree of homology to one or more of the existing members of the OXA beta-lactamase family. Some confer resistance predominantly to ceftazidime, but OXA-17 confers greater resistance to cefotaxime and cefepime than it does resistance to ceftazidime."}}, "ARO_name": "OXA-578", "model_type": "protein homolog model", "model_description": "The protein homolog model is an AMR detection model. Protein homolog models detect a protein sequence based on its similarity to a curated reference sequence. A protein homolog model has only one parameter: a curated BLASTP bitscore cutoff for determining the strength of a match. Protein homolog model matches to reference sequences are categorized on three criteria: perfect, strict and loose. A perfect match is 100% identical to the reference sequence along its entire length; a strict match is not identical but the bitscore of the matched sequence is greater than the curated BLASTP bitscore cutoff. Loose matches are other sequences with a match bitscore less than the curated BLASTP bitscore.", "ARO_id": "44261", "model_name": "OXA-578", "model_type_id": "40292"}, "4907": {"model_id": "4907", "ARO_accession": "3005802", "model_param": {"blastp_bit_score": {"param_value": "500", "param_type_id": "40725", "param_type": "BLASTP bit-score", "param_description": "A score is a numerical value that describes the overall quality of an alignment with higher numbers correspond to higher similarity. The bit-score (S) is determined by the following formula: S = (\u03bb \u00d7 S \u2212 lnK)/ ln2 where \u03bb is the Gumble distribution constant, S is the raw alignment score, and K is a constant associated with the scoring matrix. Many AMR detection models use this parameter, including the protein homolog and protein variant models. The BLASTP bit-score parameter is a curated value determined from BLASTP analysis of the canonical reference sequence of a specific AMR-associated protein against the database of CARD reference sequence. This value establishes a threshold for computational prediction of a specific protein amongst a batch of submitted sequences."}}, "ARO_description": "OXA-581 is a OXA beta-lactamase.", "model_sequences": {"sequence": {"7282": {"dna_sequence": {"partial": "0", "sequence": "ATGAAAAAAATAACTTTATTTTTACTTTTCTTAAATTTAGTGTTTGGGCAAGATAAGATATTAAATAATTGGTTTAAAGAGTATAATACAAGCGGCACTTTTGTTTTTTATGATGGAAAAACTTGGGCGAGTAACGACTTTTCAAGGGCTATGGAGACTTTCTCTCCCGCTTCCACTTTTAAAATTTTTAATGCTCTAATTGCACTTGATAGTGGTGTGATAAAAACTAAAAAAGAAATTTTTTATCACTATAGAGGTGAAAAAGTATTTTTATCTTCTTGGGCGCAAGATATGAATTTAAGTTCAGCTATAAAATATTCTAATGTTCTTGCTTTTAAAGAAGTGGCAAGAAGAATTGGTATCAAAACTATGCAAGAATATTTAAACAAGCTTCATTATGGTAATGCTAAAATTTCCAAGATCGATACTTTTTGGCTTGACAACTCACTAAAAATAAGCGCTAAAGAACAAGCAATTTTGCTTTTTAGACTTTCACAAAATAGATTACCTTTTTCTCAAGAAGCAATGAATAGTGTTAAGGAAATGATTTATTTAAAAAATATGGAAAATTTAGAGCTTTTTGGAAAAACAGGTTTTAATGATGAGCAAAAAATTGCTTGGATTGTAGGTTTTGTGTATTTAAAAGATGAAAATAAATATAAGGCTTTCGCGCTAAATTTAGATATTGATAAATTTGAAGATTTATATAAAAGAGAAAAAATTTTAGAAAAATATTTAGATGAACTTGTAAAAAAAGTTAAAAATGATGGCTAG", "fmax": "774", "accession": "NG_057517.1", "fmin": "1", "strand": "+"}, "NCBI_taxonomy": {"NCBI_taxonomy_name": "Campylobacter jejuni", "NCBI_taxonomy_id": "197", "NCBI_taxonomy_cvterm_id": "36772"}, "protein_sequence": {"accession": "WP_052788887.1", "sequence": "MKKITLFLLFLNLVFGQDKILNNWFKEYNTSGTFVFYDGKTWASNDFSRAMETFSPASTFKIFNALIALDSGVIKTKKEIFYHYRGEKVFLSSWAQDMNLSSAIKYSNVLAFKEVARRIGIKTMQEYLNKLHYGNAKISKIDTFWLDNSLKISAKEQAILLFRLSQNRLPFSQEAMNSVKEMIYLKNMENLELFGKTGFNDEQKIAWIVGFVYLKDENKYKAFALNLDIDKFEDLYKREKILEKYLDELVKKVKNDG"}}}}, "ARO_category": {"35939": {"category_aro_name": "carbapenem", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "35939", "category_aro_accession": "0000020", "category_aro_class_name": "Drug Class", "category_aro_description": "Carbapenems are a class of beta-lactam antibiotics with a broad spectrum of antibacterial activity, and have a structure which renders them highly resistant to beta-lactamases. Carbapenem antibiotics are bactericidal, and act by inhibiting the synthesis of the peptidoglycan layer of bacterial cell walls. The peptidoglycan layer is important for cell wall structural integrity, especially in Gram-positive organisms."}, "36017": {"category_aro_name": "penam", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "36017", "category_aro_accession": "3000008", "category_aro_class_name": "Drug Class", "category_aro_description": "Penams, often referred to as penicillins, are a group of antibiotics derived from Penicillium fungi. Penicillin antibiotics are historically significant because they are the first drugs that were effective against many previously serious diseases such as syphilis and Staphylococcus infections. Penicillins are still widely used today, though many types of bacteria are now resistant. All penicillins are beta-lactam antibiotics in the penam sub-group, and are used in the treatment of bacterial infections caused by susceptible, usually Gram-positive, organisms."}, "35951": {"category_aro_name": "cephalosporin", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "35951", "category_aro_accession": "0000032", "category_aro_class_name": "Drug Class", "category_aro_description": "Cephalosporins are a class of beta-lactam antibiotics, containing the beta-lactam ring fused with a dihydrothiazolidine ring. Together with cephamycins they belong to a sub-group called cephems. Cephalosporin are bactericidal, and act by inhibiting the synthesis of the peptidoglycan layer of bacterial cell walls. The peptidoglycan layer is important for cell wall structural integrity, especially in Gram-positive organisms."}, "36000": {"category_aro_name": "antibiotic inactivation", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "36000", "category_aro_accession": "0001004", "category_aro_class_name": "Resistance Mechanism", "category_aro_description": "Enzymatic inactivation of antibiotic to confer drug resistance."}, "36026": {"category_aro_name": "OXA beta-lactamase", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "36026", "category_aro_accession": "3000017", "category_aro_class_name": "AMR Gene Family", "category_aro_description": "OXA beta-lactamases were long recognized as a less common but also plasmid-mediated beta-lactamase variety that could hydrolyze oxacillin and related anti-staphylococcal penicillins. These beta-lactamases differ from the TEM and SHV enzymes in that they belong to molecular class D and functional group 2d. The OXA-type beta-lactamases confer resistance to ampicillin and cephalothin and are characterized by their high hydrolytic activity against oxacillin and cloxacillin and the fact that they are poorly inhibited by clavulanic acid. Amino acid substitutions in OXA enzymes can also give the ESBL phenotype. The OXA beta-lactamase family was originally created as a phenotypic rather than a genotypic group for a few beta-lactamases that had a specific hydrolysis profile. Therefore, there is as little as 20% sequence homology among some of the members of this family. However, recent additions to this family show some degree of homology to one or more of the existing members of the OXA beta-lactamase family. Some confer resistance predominantly to ceftazidime, but OXA-17 confers greater resistance to cefotaxime and cefepime than it does resistance to ceftazidime."}}, "ARO_name": "OXA-581", "model_type": "protein homolog model", "model_description": "The protein homolog model is an AMR detection model. Protein homolog models detect a protein sequence based on its similarity to a curated reference sequence. A protein homolog model has only one parameter: a curated BLASTP bitscore cutoff for determining the strength of a match. Protein homolog model matches to reference sequences are categorized on three criteria: perfect, strict and loose. A perfect match is 100% identical to the reference sequence along its entire length; a strict match is not identical but the bitscore of the matched sequence is greater than the curated BLASTP bitscore cutoff. Loose matches are other sequences with a match bitscore less than the curated BLASTP bitscore.", "ARO_id": "44264", "model_name": "OXA-581", "model_type_id": "40292"}, "4670": {"model_id": "4670", "ARO_accession": "3006180", "model_param": {"blastp_bit_score": {"param_value": "550", "param_type_id": "40725", "param_type": "BLASTP bit-score", "param_description": "A score is a numerical value that describes the overall quality of an alignment with higher numbers correspond to higher similarity. The bit-score (S) is determined by the following formula: S = (\u03bb \u00d7 S \u2212 lnK)/ ln2 where \u03bb is the Gumble distribution constant, S is the raw alignment score, and K is a constant associated with the scoring matrix. Many AMR detection models use this parameter, including the protein homolog and protein variant models. The BLASTP bit-score parameter is a curated value determined from BLASTP analysis of the canonical reference sequence of a specific AMR-associated protein against the database of CARD reference sequence. This value establishes a threshold for computational prediction of a specific protein amongst a batch of submitted sequences."}}, "ARO_description": "IMI-16 is a IMI beta-lactamase.", "model_sequences": {"sequence": {"7045": {"dna_sequence": {"partial": "0", "sequence": "ATGTCACTTAATGTAAAACCAAGCAGAATAGCCATCTTGTTTAGCTCTTGTTTAGTTTCAATATCATTTTTCTCACAGGCCAATACAAAGGGCATCGATGATATTAAAAACCTTGAAACAGATTTCAATGGTAGAATTGGTGTCTACGCTTTAGACACTGGCTCAGGTAAATCATTTTCGTACAAAGCAAATGAACGATTTCCATTATGTAGTTCTTTCAAAGGTTTTTTAGCTGCTGCTGTATTAAAACGCTCTCAAGATAATCAACTCAGTCTTAATCAGATCGTGAATTACAATACAAGAACTTTAGAGTTCCATTCACCCATCACAACTAAATATAAAGATAATGGAATGTCATTAGGTGATATGGCTGCTGCCGCTTTACAATATAGTGACAATGGTGCTACTAATATTATTCTTGAACGTTATATCGGTGGTCCTGAGGGTATGACTAAATTCATGCGGTCGATTGGAGATGAAGATTTTAGACTCGATCGTTGGGAGTTAGATCTAAACACAGCTATTCCAGGCGATGAACGTGACACATCTACACCTGCAGCAGTAGCCAAGAGCCTGAAAACCATTGCTCTGGGTAACATACTTAGTGAGCGTGAAAAGGAAACATATCAGACATGGTTAAAGGGTAACACAACCGGTGCAGCGCGTATTCGTGCTAGCGTACCAAGCGATTGGGTAGTTGGCGATAAAACTGGTAGTTGCGGAGCATACGGTACTGCAAATGATTATGCGGTAGTCTGGCCAAAGAACCGGGCTCCTCTTATAATTTCTGTATACACTACAAAATACGAAAAAGAAGCCAAGCATGAGGATAAAGTAATCGCAGAAGCTTCAAGAATCGCAATTGATAACCTTAAATAA", "fmax": "879", "accession": "NG_055504.1", "fmin": "1", "strand": "+"}, "NCBI_taxonomy": {"NCBI_taxonomy_name": "Enterobacter cloacae", "NCBI_taxonomy_id": "550", "NCBI_taxonomy_cvterm_id": "36884"}, "protein_sequence": {"accession": "WP_094009816.1", "sequence": "MSLNVKPSRIAILFSSCLVSISFFSQANTKGIDDIKNLETDFNGRIGVYALDTGSGKSFSYKANERFPLCSSFKGFLAAAVLKRSQDNQLSLNQIVNYNTRTLEFHSPITTKYKDNGMSLGDMAAAALQYSDNGATNIILERYIGGPEGMTKFMRSIGDEDFRLDRWELDLNTAIPGDERDTSTPAAVAKSLKTIALGNILSEREKETYQTWLKGNTTGAARIRASVPSDWVVGDKTGSCGAYGTANDYAVVWPKNRAPLIISVYTTKYEKEAKHEDKVIAEASRIAIDNLK"}}}}, "ARO_category": {"35939": {"category_aro_name": "carbapenem", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "35939", "category_aro_accession": "0000020", "category_aro_class_name": "Drug Class", "category_aro_description": "Carbapenems are a class of beta-lactam antibiotics with a broad spectrum of antibacterial activity, and have a structure which renders them highly resistant to beta-lactamases. Carbapenem antibiotics are bactericidal, and act by inhibiting the synthesis of the peptidoglycan layer of bacterial cell walls. The peptidoglycan layer is important for cell wall structural integrity, especially in Gram-positive organisms."}, "36000": {"category_aro_name": "antibiotic inactivation", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "36000", "category_aro_accession": "0001004", "category_aro_class_name": "Resistance Mechanism", "category_aro_description": "Enzymatic inactivation of antibiotic to confer drug resistance."}, "36027": {"category_aro_name": "IMI beta-lactamase", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "36027", "category_aro_accession": "3000018", "category_aro_class_name": "AMR Gene Family", "category_aro_description": "IMI beta-lactamases are a group of TEM-1-like beta-lactamase that are known to hydrolyze imipenem. IMI beta-lactamases are inhibited by clavulanic acid and tazobactam."}}, "ARO_name": "IMI-16", "model_type": "protein homolog model", "model_description": "The protein homolog model is an AMR detection model. Protein homolog models detect a protein sequence based on its similarity to a curated reference sequence. A protein homolog model has only one parameter: a curated BLASTP bitscore cutoff for determining the strength of a match. Protein homolog model matches to reference sequences are categorized on three criteria: perfect, strict and loose. A perfect match is 100% identical to the reference sequence along its entire length; a strict match is not identical but the bitscore of the matched sequence is greater than the curated BLASTP bitscore cutoff. Loose matches are other sequences with a match bitscore less than the curated BLASTP bitscore.", "ARO_id": "44642", "model_name": "IMI-16", "model_type_id": "40292"}, "5708": {"model_id": "5708", "ARO_accession": "3005507", "model_param": {"blastp_bit_score": {"param_value": "400", "param_type_id": "40725", "param_type": "BLASTP bit-score", "param_description": "A score is a numerical value that describes the overall quality of an alignment with higher numbers correspond to higher similarity. The bit-score (S) is determined by the following formula: S = (\u03bb \u00d7 S \u2212 lnK)/ ln2 where \u03bb is the Gumble distribution constant, S is the raw alignment score, and K is a constant associated with the scoring matrix. Many AMR detection models use this parameter, including the protein homolog and protein variant models. The BLASTP bit-score parameter is a curated value determined from BLASTP analysis of the canonical reference sequence of a specific AMR-associated protein against the database of CARD reference sequence. This value establishes a threshold for computational prediction of a specific protein amongst a batch of submitted sequences."}}, "ARO_description": "VIM-59 is a VIM beta-lactamase.", "model_sequences": {"sequence": {"8083": {"dna_sequence": {"partial": "0", "sequence": "ATGTTAAAAGTTATTAGTAGTTTATTGGTCTACATGACCGCGTCTGTCATGGCTGTCGCAAGTCCGTTAGCCCATTCCGGGGAGCCGAGTGGTGAGTATCCGACAGTCAACGAAATTCCGGTCGGAGAGGTCCGACTTTACCAGATTGCCGATGGTGTTTGGTCGCATATCGCAACGCAGTCGTTTGATGGCGCGGTCTACCCGTCCAATGGTCTCATTGTCCGTGATGGTGATGAGTTGCTTTTGATTGATACAGCGTGGGGTGCGAAAAACACAGCGGCACTTCTCGCGGAGATTGAAAAGCAAATTGGACTTCCCGTAACGCGTGCAGTCTCCACGCACTTTCATGACGACCGCGTCGGCGGCGTTGATGTCCTTCGGGCGGCTGGGGTGGCAACGTACGCATCACCGTCGACACGCCGGCTAGCCGAGGCAGAGGGGAACGAGATTCCCACGCATTCTCTAGAAGGACTCTCATCGAGCGGGGACGCAGTGCGCTTCGGTCCAGTAGAGCTCTTCTATCCTGGTGCTGCGCATTCGACCGACAATCTGGTTGTATACGTCCCGTCAGCGAACGTGCTATACGGTGGTTGTGCCGTTCATGAGTTGTCAAGCACGTCTGCGGGGAACGTGGCCGATGCCGATCTGGCTGAATGGCCCACCTCCGTTGAGCGGATTCAAAAACGCTACCCGGAAGCAGAGGTCGTCATTCCCGGGCACGGTCTACCGGGCGGTCTAGACTTGCTCCAGCACACAGCGAACGTTGTCAAAGCACACAAAAATCGCTCAGTCGCCGAGTAG", "fmax": "894", "accession": "NG_061412.1", "fmin": "94", "strand": "+"}, "NCBI_taxonomy": {"NCBI_taxonomy_name": "Citrobacter freundii", "NCBI_taxonomy_id": "546", "NCBI_taxonomy_cvterm_id": "36915"}, "protein_sequence": {"accession": "WP_114699283.1", "sequence": "MLKVISSLLVYMTASVMAVASPLAHSGEPSGEYPTVNEIPVGEVRLYQIADGVWSHIATQSFDGAVYPSNGLIVRDGDELLLIDTAWGAKNTAALLAEIEKQIGLPVTRAVSTHFHDDRVGGVDVLRAAGVATYASPSTRRLAEAEGNEIPTHSLEGLSSSGDAVRFGPVELFYPGAAHSTDNLVVYVPSANVLYGGCAVHELSSTSAGNVADADLAEWPTSVERIQKRYPEAEVVIPGHGLPGGLDLLQHTANVVKAHKNRSVAE"}}}}, "ARO_category": {"36017": {"category_aro_name": "penam", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "36017", "category_aro_accession": "3000008", "category_aro_class_name": "Drug Class", "category_aro_description": "Penams, often referred to as penicillins, are a group of antibiotics derived from Penicillium fungi. Penicillin antibiotics are historically significant because they are the first drugs that were effective against many previously serious diseases such as syphilis and Staphylococcus infections. Penicillins are still widely used today, though many types of bacteria are now resistant. All penicillins are beta-lactam antibiotics in the penam sub-group, and are used in the treatment of bacterial infections caused by susceptible, usually Gram-positive, organisms."}, "36000": {"category_aro_name": "antibiotic inactivation", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "36000", "category_aro_accession": "0001004", "category_aro_class_name": "Resistance Mechanism", "category_aro_description": "Enzymatic inactivation of antibiotic to confer drug resistance."}, "40360": {"category_aro_name": "penem", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "40360", "category_aro_accession": "3003706", "category_aro_class_name": "Drug Class", "category_aro_description": "Penems are a class of unsaturated beta-lactam antibiotics with a broad spectrum of antibacterial activity and have a structure which renders them highly resistant to beta-lactamases. All penems are all synthetically made and act by inhibiting the synthesis of the peptidoglycan layer of bacterial cell walls. They are structurally similar to carbapenems, however, where carbapenems have a carbon, penems have a sulfur."}, "35939": {"category_aro_name": "carbapenem", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "35939", "category_aro_accession": "0000020", "category_aro_class_name": "Drug Class", "category_aro_description": "Carbapenems are a class of beta-lactam antibiotics with a broad spectrum of antibacterial activity, and have a structure which renders them highly resistant to beta-lactamases. Carbapenem antibiotics are bactericidal, and act by inhibiting the synthesis of the peptidoglycan layer of bacterial cell walls. The peptidoglycan layer is important for cell wall structural integrity, especially in Gram-positive organisms."}, "35951": {"category_aro_name": "cephalosporin", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "35951", "category_aro_accession": "0000032", "category_aro_class_name": "Drug Class", "category_aro_description": "Cephalosporins are a class of beta-lactam antibiotics, containing the beta-lactam ring fused with a dihydrothiazolidine ring. Together with cephamycins they belong to a sub-group called cephems. Cephalosporin are bactericidal, and act by inhibiting the synthesis of the peptidoglycan layer of bacterial cell walls. The peptidoglycan layer is important for cell wall structural integrity, especially in Gram-positive organisms."}, "35962": {"category_aro_name": "cephamycin", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "35962", "category_aro_accession": "0000044", "category_aro_class_name": "Drug Class", "category_aro_description": "Cephamycins are a group of beta-lactam antibiotics, very similar to cephalosporins. Together with cephalosporins, they form a sub-group of antibiotics known as cephems. Cephamycins are bactericidal, and act by inhibiting the synthesis of the peptidoglycan layer of bacterial cell walls. The peptidoglycan layer is important for cell wall structural integrity, especially in Gram-positive organisms. The 7-alpha-methoxy group increases resistance to beta-lactamases."}, "36030": {"category_aro_name": "VIM beta-lactamase", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "36030", "category_aro_accession": "3000021", "category_aro_class_name": "AMR Gene Family", "category_aro_description": "The Verone integron-encoded metallo-beta-lactamase (VIM) family was reported from Italy in 1999. There are, to date, 23 reported variants.  VIM enzymes mostly occur in P. aeruginosa, also P. putida and, very rarely, Enterobacteriaceae. Integron-associated, sometimes within plasmids. Hydrolyses all beta-lactams except monobactams, and evades all beta-lactam inhibitors.  There is a strong incidence of these in East Asia."}}, "ARO_name": "VIM-59", "model_type": "protein homolog model", "model_description": "The protein homolog model is an AMR detection model. Protein homolog models detect a protein sequence based on its similarity to a curated reference sequence. A protein homolog model has only one parameter: a curated BLASTP bitscore cutoff for determining the strength of a match. Protein homolog model matches to reference sequences are categorized on three criteria: perfect, strict and loose. A perfect match is 100% identical to the reference sequence along its entire length; a strict match is not identical but the bitscore of the matched sequence is greater than the curated BLASTP bitscore cutoff. Loose matches are other sequences with a match bitscore less than the curated BLASTP bitscore.", "ARO_id": "43969", "model_name": "VIM-59", "model_type_id": "40292"}, "5709": {"model_id": "5709", "ARO_accession": "3005508", "model_param": {"blastp_bit_score": {"param_value": "400", "param_type_id": "40725", "param_type": "BLASTP bit-score", "param_description": "A score is a numerical value that describes the overall quality of an alignment with higher numbers correspond to higher similarity. The bit-score (S) is determined by the following formula: S = (\u03bb \u00d7 S \u2212 lnK)/ ln2 where \u03bb is the Gumble distribution constant, S is the raw alignment score, and K is a constant associated with the scoring matrix. Many AMR detection models use this parameter, including the protein homolog and protein variant models. The BLASTP bit-score parameter is a curated value determined from BLASTP analysis of the canonical reference sequence of a specific AMR-associated protein against the database of CARD reference sequence. This value establishes a threshold for computational prediction of a specific protein amongst a batch of submitted sequences."}}, "ARO_description": "VIM-60 is a VIM beta-lactamase.", "model_sequences": {"sequence": {"8084": {"dna_sequence": {"partial": "0", "sequence": "ATGTTCAAACTTTTGAGTAAGTTATTGGTCTATTTGACCGCGTCTATCATGGCTATTGCGAGTCCGCTCGCTTTTTCCGTAGATTCTAGCGGTGAGTATCCGACAGTCAGCGAAATTCCGGTCGGGGAGGTCCGGCTTTACCAGATTGCCGATGGTGTTTGGTCGCATATCGCAACGCAGTCGTTTGATGGCGCAGTCTACCCGTCCAATGGTCTCATTGTCCGTGATGGTGATGAGTTGCTTTTGATTGATACAGCGTGGGGTGCGAAAAACACAGCGGCACTTCTCGCGGAGATTGAGAAGCAAATTGGACTTCCTGTAACGCGTGCAGTCTCCACGCACTTTCATGACGACCGCGTCGGCGGCGTTGATGTCCTTCGGGCGGCTGGGGTGGCAACGTACGCATCACCGTCGACACGCCGGCTAGCCGAGGTAGAGGGGAACGAGATTCCCACGCACTCTCTAGAAGGACTCTCATCGAGCGGGGACGCAGTGCGCTTCGGTCCAGTAGAACTCTTCTATCCTGGTGCTGCGCATTCGACCGACAACTTAGTTGTGTACGTCCCGTCTGCGAGTGTGCTCTATGGTGGTTGTGCGATTTATGAGTTGTCACTCACGTCTGCGGGGAACGTGGCCGATGCCGATCTGGCTGAATGGCCCACCTCCATTGAGCGGATTCAACAACGCTACCCGGAAGCACAGTTCGTCATTCCGGGGCACGGCCTGCCGGGCGGTCTAGACTTGCTCAAGCACACAACGAATGTTGTAAAAGCGCACACAAATCGCTCAGTCGTTGAGTAG", "fmax": "801", "accession": "NG_061404.1", "fmin": "1", "strand": "+"}, "NCBI_taxonomy": {"NCBI_taxonomy_name": "Pseudomonas aeruginosa", "NCBI_taxonomy_id": "287", "NCBI_taxonomy_cvterm_id": "36752"}, "protein_sequence": {"accession": "WP_114699277.1", "sequence": "MFKLLSKLLVYLTASIMAIASPLAFSVDSSGEYPTVSEIPVGEVRLYQIADGVWSHIATQSFDGAVYPSNGLIVRDGDELLLIDTAWGAKNTAALLAEIEKQIGLPVTRAVSTHFHDDRVGGVDVLRAAGVATYASPSTRRLAEVEGNEIPTHSLEGLSSSGDAVRFGPVELFYPGAAHSTDNLVVYVPSASVLYGGCAIYELSLTSAGNVADADLAEWPTSIERIQQRYPEAQFVIPGHGLPGGLDLLKHTTNVVKAHTNRSVVE"}}}}, "ARO_category": {"36017": {"category_aro_name": "penam", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "36017", "category_aro_accession": "3000008", "category_aro_class_name": "Drug Class", "category_aro_description": "Penams, often referred to as penicillins, are a group of antibiotics derived from Penicillium fungi. Penicillin antibiotics are historically significant because they are the first drugs that were effective against many previously serious diseases such as syphilis and Staphylococcus infections. Penicillins are still widely used today, though many types of bacteria are now resistant. All penicillins are beta-lactam antibiotics in the penam sub-group, and are used in the treatment of bacterial infections caused by susceptible, usually Gram-positive, organisms."}, "36000": {"category_aro_name": "antibiotic inactivation", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "36000", "category_aro_accession": "0001004", "category_aro_class_name": "Resistance Mechanism", "category_aro_description": "Enzymatic inactivation of antibiotic to confer drug resistance."}, "40360": {"category_aro_name": "penem", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "40360", "category_aro_accession": "3003706", "category_aro_class_name": "Drug Class", "category_aro_description": "Penems are a class of unsaturated beta-lactam antibiotics with a broad spectrum of antibacterial activity and have a structure which renders them highly resistant to beta-lactamases. All penems are all synthetically made and act by inhibiting the synthesis of the peptidoglycan layer of bacterial cell walls. They are structurally similar to carbapenems, however, where carbapenems have a carbon, penems have a sulfur."}, "35939": {"category_aro_name": "carbapenem", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "35939", "category_aro_accession": "0000020", "category_aro_class_name": "Drug Class", "category_aro_description": "Carbapenems are a class of beta-lactam antibiotics with a broad spectrum of antibacterial activity, and have a structure which renders them highly resistant to beta-lactamases. Carbapenem antibiotics are bactericidal, and act by inhibiting the synthesis of the peptidoglycan layer of bacterial cell walls. The peptidoglycan layer is important for cell wall structural integrity, especially in Gram-positive organisms."}, "35951": {"category_aro_name": "cephalosporin", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "35951", "category_aro_accession": "0000032", "category_aro_class_name": "Drug Class", "category_aro_description": "Cephalosporins are a class of beta-lactam antibiotics, containing the beta-lactam ring fused with a dihydrothiazolidine ring. Together with cephamycins they belong to a sub-group called cephems. Cephalosporin are bactericidal, and act by inhibiting the synthesis of the peptidoglycan layer of bacterial cell walls. The peptidoglycan layer is important for cell wall structural integrity, especially in Gram-positive organisms."}, "35962": {"category_aro_name": "cephamycin", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "35962", "category_aro_accession": "0000044", "category_aro_class_name": "Drug Class", "category_aro_description": "Cephamycins are a group of beta-lactam antibiotics, very similar to cephalosporins. Together with cephalosporins, they form a sub-group of antibiotics known as cephems. Cephamycins are bactericidal, and act by inhibiting the synthesis of the peptidoglycan layer of bacterial cell walls. The peptidoglycan layer is important for cell wall structural integrity, especially in Gram-positive organisms. The 7-alpha-methoxy group increases resistance to beta-lactamases."}, "36030": {"category_aro_name": "VIM beta-lactamase", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "36030", "category_aro_accession": "3000021", "category_aro_class_name": "AMR Gene Family", "category_aro_description": "The Verone integron-encoded metallo-beta-lactamase (VIM) family was reported from Italy in 1999. There are, to date, 23 reported variants.  VIM enzymes mostly occur in P. aeruginosa, also P. putida and, very rarely, Enterobacteriaceae. Integron-associated, sometimes within plasmids. Hydrolyses all beta-lactams except monobactams, and evades all beta-lactam inhibitors.  There is a strong incidence of these in East Asia."}}, "ARO_name": "VIM-60", "model_type": "protein homolog model", "model_description": "The protein homolog model is an AMR detection model. Protein homolog models detect a protein sequence based on its similarity to a curated reference sequence. A protein homolog model has only one parameter: a curated BLASTP bitscore cutoff for determining the strength of a match. Protein homolog model matches to reference sequences are categorized on three criteria: perfect, strict and loose. A perfect match is 100% identical to the reference sequence along its entire length; a strict match is not identical but the bitscore of the matched sequence is greater than the curated BLASTP bitscore cutoff. Loose matches are other sequences with a match bitscore less than the curated BLASTP bitscore.", "ARO_id": "43970", "model_name": "VIM-60", "model_type_id": "40292"}, "5704": {"model_id": "5704", "ARO_accession": "3005503", "model_param": {"blastp_bit_score": {"param_value": "400", "param_type_id": "40725", "param_type": "BLASTP bit-score", "param_description": "A score is a numerical value that describes the overall quality of an alignment with higher numbers correspond to higher similarity. The bit-score (S) is determined by the following formula: S = (\u03bb \u00d7 S \u2212 lnK)/ ln2 where \u03bb is the Gumble distribution constant, S is the raw alignment score, and K is a constant associated with the scoring matrix. Many AMR detection models use this parameter, including the protein homolog and protein variant models. The BLASTP bit-score parameter is a curated value determined from BLASTP analysis of the canonical reference sequence of a specific AMR-associated protein against the database of CARD reference sequence. This value establishes a threshold for computational prediction of a specific protein amongst a batch of submitted sequences."}}, "ARO_description": "VIM-55 is a VIM beta-lactamase.", "model_sequences": {"sequence": {"8079": {"dna_sequence": {"partial": "0", "sequence": "ATGTTAAAAGTTATTAGTAGTTTATTGGTCTACATGACCGCGTCTGTCATGGCTGTCGCAAGTCCGTTAGCCCATTCCGGGGAGCCGAGTGGTGAGTATCCGACAGTCAACGAAATTCCGGTCGGAGAGGTCCGACTTTACCAGATTGCCGATGGTGTTTGGTCGCATATCGCAACGCAGTCGTTTGATGGCGCGGTCTACCCGTCCAATGGTCTCATTGTCCGTGATGGTGATGAGTTGCTTTTGATTGATACAGCGTGGGGTGCGAAAAACACAGCGGCACTTCTCGCGGAGATTGAAAAGCAAATTGGACTTCCCGTAACGCGTGCAGTCTCCACGCACTTTCATGACGACCGCGTCGGCGGCGTTGATGTCCTTCGGGCGGCTGGGGTGGCAACGTACGCATCACCGTCGACACGCCGGCTAGCCGAGGCAGAGGGGAACGAGATTCCCACGCATTCTCTAGAAGGACTCTCATCGAGCGGGGACGCAGTGCGCTTCGGTCCAGTAGAGCTCTTCTATCCTGGTGCTGCGCATTCGACCGACAATCTGGTTGTATACGTCCCGTCAGCGAAAGTGCTATACGGTGGTTGTGCCGTTCATGAGTTGTCACGCACGTCTGCGGGGAACGTGGCCGATGCCGATCTGGCTGAATGGCCCACCTCCGTTGAGCGGATTCAAAAACGCTACCCGGAAGCAGAGGTCGTCATTCCCGGGCACGGTCTACCGGGCGGTCTAGACTTGCTCCAGCACACAGCGAACGTTGTCAAAGCACACAAAAATCGCTCAGTCGCCGAGTAG", "fmax": "801", "accession": "NG_064784.1", "fmin": "1", "strand": "+"}, "NCBI_taxonomy": {"NCBI_taxonomy_name": "Klebsiella pneumoniae", "NCBI_taxonomy_id": "573", "NCBI_taxonomy_cvterm_id": "35915"}, "protein_sequence": {"accession": "WP_136512107.1", "sequence": "MLKVISSLLVYMTASVMAVASPLAHSGEPSGEYPTVNEIPVGEVRLYQIADGVWSHIATQSFDGAVYPSNGLIVRDGDELLLIDTAWGAKNTAALLAEIEKQIGLPVTRAVSTHFHDDRVGGVDVLRAAGVATYASPSTRRLAEAEGNEIPTHSLEGLSSSGDAVRFGPVELFYPGAAHSTDNLVVYVPSAKVLYGGCAVHELSRTSAGNVADADLAEWPTSVERIQKRYPEAEVVIPGHGLPGGLDLLQHTANVVKAHKNRSVAE"}}}}, "ARO_category": {"36017": {"category_aro_name": "penam", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "36017", "category_aro_accession": "3000008", "category_aro_class_name": "Drug Class", "category_aro_description": "Penams, often referred to as penicillins, are a group of antibiotics derived from Penicillium fungi. Penicillin antibiotics are historically significant because they are the first drugs that were effective against many previously serious diseases such as syphilis and Staphylococcus infections. Penicillins are still widely used today, though many types of bacteria are now resistant. All penicillins are beta-lactam antibiotics in the penam sub-group, and are used in the treatment of bacterial infections caused by susceptible, usually Gram-positive, organisms."}, "36000": {"category_aro_name": "antibiotic inactivation", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "36000", "category_aro_accession": "0001004", "category_aro_class_name": "Resistance Mechanism", "category_aro_description": "Enzymatic inactivation of antibiotic to confer drug resistance."}, "40360": {"category_aro_name": "penem", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "40360", "category_aro_accession": "3003706", "category_aro_class_name": "Drug Class", "category_aro_description": "Penems are a class of unsaturated beta-lactam antibiotics with a broad spectrum of antibacterial activity and have a structure which renders them highly resistant to beta-lactamases. All penems are all synthetically made and act by inhibiting the synthesis of the peptidoglycan layer of bacterial cell walls. They are structurally similar to carbapenems, however, where carbapenems have a carbon, penems have a sulfur."}, "35939": {"category_aro_name": "carbapenem", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "35939", "category_aro_accession": "0000020", "category_aro_class_name": "Drug Class", "category_aro_description": "Carbapenems are a class of beta-lactam antibiotics with a broad spectrum of antibacterial activity, and have a structure which renders them highly resistant to beta-lactamases. Carbapenem antibiotics are bactericidal, and act by inhibiting the synthesis of the peptidoglycan layer of bacterial cell walls. The peptidoglycan layer is important for cell wall structural integrity, especially in Gram-positive organisms."}, "35951": {"category_aro_name": "cephalosporin", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "35951", "category_aro_accession": "0000032", "category_aro_class_name": "Drug Class", "category_aro_description": "Cephalosporins are a class of beta-lactam antibiotics, containing the beta-lactam ring fused with a dihydrothiazolidine ring. Together with cephamycins they belong to a sub-group called cephems. Cephalosporin are bactericidal, and act by inhibiting the synthesis of the peptidoglycan layer of bacterial cell walls. The peptidoglycan layer is important for cell wall structural integrity, especially in Gram-positive organisms."}, "35962": {"category_aro_name": "cephamycin", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "35962", "category_aro_accession": "0000044", "category_aro_class_name": "Drug Class", "category_aro_description": "Cephamycins are a group of beta-lactam antibiotics, very similar to cephalosporins. Together with cephalosporins, they form a sub-group of antibiotics known as cephems. Cephamycins are bactericidal, and act by inhibiting the synthesis of the peptidoglycan layer of bacterial cell walls. The peptidoglycan layer is important for cell wall structural integrity, especially in Gram-positive organisms. The 7-alpha-methoxy group increases resistance to beta-lactamases."}, "36030": {"category_aro_name": "VIM beta-lactamase", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "36030", "category_aro_accession": "3000021", "category_aro_class_name": "AMR Gene Family", "category_aro_description": "The Verone integron-encoded metallo-beta-lactamase (VIM) family was reported from Italy in 1999. There are, to date, 23 reported variants.  VIM enzymes mostly occur in P. aeruginosa, also P. putida and, very rarely, Enterobacteriaceae. Integron-associated, sometimes within plasmids. Hydrolyses all beta-lactams except monobactams, and evades all beta-lactam inhibitors.  There is a strong incidence of these in East Asia."}}, "ARO_name": "VIM-55", "model_type": "protein homolog model", "model_description": "The protein homolog model is an AMR detection model. Protein homolog models detect a protein sequence based on its similarity to a curated reference sequence. A protein homolog model has only one parameter: a curated BLASTP bitscore cutoff for determining the strength of a match. Protein homolog model matches to reference sequences are categorized on three criteria: perfect, strict and loose. A perfect match is 100% identical to the reference sequence along its entire length; a strict match is not identical but the bitscore of the matched sequence is greater than the curated BLASTP bitscore cutoff. Loose matches are other sequences with a match bitscore less than the curated BLASTP bitscore.", "ARO_id": "43965", "model_name": "VIM-55", "model_type_id": "40292"}, "5705": {"model_id": "5705", "ARO_accession": "3005504", "model_param": {"blastp_bit_score": {"param_value": "400", "param_type_id": "40725", "param_type": "BLASTP bit-score", "param_description": "A score is a numerical value that describes the overall quality of an alignment with higher numbers correspond to higher similarity. The bit-score (S) is determined by the following formula: S = (\u03bb \u00d7 S \u2212 lnK)/ ln2 where \u03bb is the Gumble distribution constant, S is the raw alignment score, and K is a constant associated with the scoring matrix. Many AMR detection models use this parameter, including the protein homolog and protein variant models. The BLASTP bit-score parameter is a curated value determined from BLASTP analysis of the canonical reference sequence of a specific AMR-associated protein against the database of CARD reference sequence. This value establishes a threshold for computational prediction of a specific protein amongst a batch of submitted sequences."}}, "ARO_description": "VIM-56 is a VIM beta-lactamase.", "model_sequences": {"sequence": {"8080": {"dna_sequence": {"partial": "0", "sequence": "ATGTTCACGCTTTTGAGTAAGTTATTGGTCTATTTGACCGCGTCTATCATGGCTATTGCGAGTCCGCTCGCTTTTTCCGTAGATTCTAGCGGTGAGTATCCGACAGTCAGCGAAATTCCGGTCGGGGAGGTCCGGCTTTACCAGATTGCCGATGGTGTTTGGTCGCATATCGCAACGCAGTCGTTTGATGGCGCAGTCTACCCGTCCAATGGTCTCATTGTCCGTGATGGTGATGAGTTGCTTTTGATTGATACAGCGTGGGGTGCGAAAAACACAGCGGCACTTCTCGCGGAGATTGAGAAGCAAATTGGACTTCCTGTAACGCGTGCAGTCTCCACGCACTTTCATGACGACCGCGTCGGCGGCGTTGATGTCCTTCGGGCGGCTGGGGTGGCAACGTACGCATCACCGTCGACACGCCGGCTAGCCGAGGTAGAGGGGAACGAGATTCCCACGCACTCTCTAGAAGGACTCTCATCGAGCGGGGACGCAGTGCGCTTCGGTCCAGTAGAACTCTTCTATCCTGGTGCTGCGCATTCGACCGACAACTTAGTTGTGTACGTCCCGTCTGCGAGTGTGCTCTATGGTGGTTGTGCGATTTATGAGTTGTCACGCACGTCTGCGGGGGGCGTGGCCGATGCCGATCTGGCTGAATGGCCCACCTCCATTGAGCGGATTCAACAACACTACCCGGAAGCACAGTTCGTCATTCCGGGGCACGGCCTGCCGGGCGGTCTAGACTTGCTCAAGCACACAACGAATGTTGTAAAAGCGCACACAAATCGCTCAGTCGTTGAGTAG", "fmax": "801", "accession": "NG_056405.1", "fmin": "1", "strand": "+"}, "NCBI_taxonomy": {"NCBI_taxonomy_name": "Citrobacter freundii", "NCBI_taxonomy_id": "546", "NCBI_taxonomy_cvterm_id": "36915"}, "protein_sequence": {"accession": "WP_104009846.1", "sequence": "MFTLLSKLLVYLTASIMAIASPLAFSVDSSGEYPTVSEIPVGEVRLYQIADGVWSHIATQSFDGAVYPSNGLIVRDGDELLLIDTAWGAKNTAALLAEIEKQIGLPVTRAVSTHFHDDRVGGVDVLRAAGVATYASPSTRRLAEVEGNEIPTHSLEGLSSSGDAVRFGPVELFYPGAAHSTDNLVVYVPSASVLYGGCAIYELSRTSAGGVADADLAEWPTSIERIQQHYPEAQFVIPGHGLPGGLDLLKHTTNVVKAHTNRSVVE"}}}}, "ARO_category": {"36017": {"category_aro_name": "penam", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "36017", "category_aro_accession": "3000008", "category_aro_class_name": "Drug Class", "category_aro_description": "Penams, often referred to as penicillins, are a group of antibiotics derived from Penicillium fungi. Penicillin antibiotics are historically significant because they are the first drugs that were effective against many previously serious diseases such as syphilis and Staphylococcus infections. Penicillins are still widely used today, though many types of bacteria are now resistant. All penicillins are beta-lactam antibiotics in the penam sub-group, and are used in the treatment of bacterial infections caused by susceptible, usually Gram-positive, organisms."}, "36000": {"category_aro_name": "antibiotic inactivation", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "36000", "category_aro_accession": "0001004", "category_aro_class_name": "Resistance Mechanism", "category_aro_description": "Enzymatic inactivation of antibiotic to confer drug resistance."}, "40360": {"category_aro_name": "penem", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "40360", "category_aro_accession": "3003706", "category_aro_class_name": "Drug Class", "category_aro_description": "Penems are a class of unsaturated beta-lactam antibiotics with a broad spectrum of antibacterial activity and have a structure which renders them highly resistant to beta-lactamases. All penems are all synthetically made and act by inhibiting the synthesis of the peptidoglycan layer of bacterial cell walls. They are structurally similar to carbapenems, however, where carbapenems have a carbon, penems have a sulfur."}, "35939": {"category_aro_name": "carbapenem", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "35939", "category_aro_accession": "0000020", "category_aro_class_name": "Drug Class", "category_aro_description": "Carbapenems are a class of beta-lactam antibiotics with a broad spectrum of antibacterial activity, and have a structure which renders them highly resistant to beta-lactamases. Carbapenem antibiotics are bactericidal, and act by inhibiting the synthesis of the peptidoglycan layer of bacterial cell walls. The peptidoglycan layer is important for cell wall structural integrity, especially in Gram-positive organisms."}, "35951": {"category_aro_name": "cephalosporin", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "35951", "category_aro_accession": "0000032", "category_aro_class_name": "Drug Class", "category_aro_description": "Cephalosporins are a class of beta-lactam antibiotics, containing the beta-lactam ring fused with a dihydrothiazolidine ring. Together with cephamycins they belong to a sub-group called cephems. Cephalosporin are bactericidal, and act by inhibiting the synthesis of the peptidoglycan layer of bacterial cell walls. The peptidoglycan layer is important for cell wall structural integrity, especially in Gram-positive organisms."}, "35962": {"category_aro_name": "cephamycin", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "35962", "category_aro_accession": "0000044", "category_aro_class_name": "Drug Class", "category_aro_description": "Cephamycins are a group of beta-lactam antibiotics, very similar to cephalosporins. Together with cephalosporins, they form a sub-group of antibiotics known as cephems. Cephamycins are bactericidal, and act by inhibiting the synthesis of the peptidoglycan layer of bacterial cell walls. The peptidoglycan layer is important for cell wall structural integrity, especially in Gram-positive organisms. The 7-alpha-methoxy group increases resistance to beta-lactamases."}, "36030": {"category_aro_name": "VIM beta-lactamase", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "36030", "category_aro_accession": "3000021", "category_aro_class_name": "AMR Gene Family", "category_aro_description": "The Verone integron-encoded metallo-beta-lactamase (VIM) family was reported from Italy in 1999. There are, to date, 23 reported variants.  VIM enzymes mostly occur in P. aeruginosa, also P. putida and, very rarely, Enterobacteriaceae. Integron-associated, sometimes within plasmids. Hydrolyses all beta-lactams except monobactams, and evades all beta-lactam inhibitors.  There is a strong incidence of these in East Asia."}}, "ARO_name": "VIM-56", "model_type": "protein homolog model", "model_description": "The protein homolog model is an AMR detection model. Protein homolog models detect a protein sequence based on its similarity to a curated reference sequence. A protein homolog model has only one parameter: a curated BLASTP bitscore cutoff for determining the strength of a match. Protein homolog model matches to reference sequences are categorized on three criteria: perfect, strict and loose. A perfect match is 100% identical to the reference sequence along its entire length; a strict match is not identical but the bitscore of the matched sequence is greater than the curated BLASTP bitscore cutoff. Loose matches are other sequences with a match bitscore less than the curated BLASTP bitscore.", "ARO_id": "43966", "model_name": "VIM-56", "model_type_id": "40292"}, "5706": {"model_id": "5706", "ARO_accession": "3005505", "model_param": {"blastp_bit_score": {"param_value": "400", "param_type_id": "40725", "param_type": "BLASTP bit-score", "param_description": "A score is a numerical value that describes the overall quality of an alignment with higher numbers correspond to higher similarity. The bit-score (S) is determined by the following formula: S = (\u03bb \u00d7 S \u2212 lnK)/ ln2 where \u03bb is the Gumble distribution constant, S is the raw alignment score, and K is a constant associated with the scoring matrix. Many AMR detection models use this parameter, including the protein homolog and protein variant models. The BLASTP bit-score parameter is a curated value determined from BLASTP analysis of the canonical reference sequence of a specific AMR-associated protein against the database of CARD reference sequence. This value establishes a threshold for computational prediction of a specific protein amongst a batch of submitted sequences."}}, "ARO_description": "VIM-57 is a VIM beta-lactamase.", "model_sequences": {"sequence": {"8081": {"dna_sequence": {"partial": "0", "sequence": "ATGTTAAAAGTTATTAGTAGTTTATTGGTCTACATGACCGCGTCTGTCATGGCTGTCGCAAGTCCGTTAGCCCATTCCGGGGAGCCGAGTGGTGAGTATCCGACAGTCAACGAAATTCCGGTCGGAGAGGTCCGACTTTACCAGATTGCCGATGGTGTTTGGTCGCATATCGCAACGCAGTCGTTTGATGGCGCGGTCTACCCGTCCAATGGTCTCATTGTCCGTGATGGTGATGAGTTGCTTTTGATTGATACAGCGTGGGGTGCGAAAAACACAGCGGCACTTCTCGCGGAGATTGAAAAGCAAATTGGACTTCCCGTAACGCGTGCAGTCTCCACGCACTTTCATGACGACCGCGTCGGCGGCGTTGATGTCCTTCGGGCGGCTGGGGTGGCAACGTACGCATCACCGTCGACACGCCGGCTAGCCGAGGCAGAGGGGAACGAGATTCCCACGCATTCTCTAGAAGGACTCTCATCGAGCGGGGACGCAGTGCGCTTCGGTCCAGTAGAGATCTTCTATCCTGGTGCTGCGCATTCGACCGACAATCTGGTTGTATACGTCCCGTCAGCGAACGTGCTATACGGTGGTTGTGCCGTTCATGAGTTGTCAAGCACGTCTGCGGGGAACGTGGCCGATGCCGATCTGGCTGAATGGCCCACCTCCGTTGAGCGGATTCAAAAACACTACCCGGAAGCAGAGGTCGTCATTCCCGGGCACGGTCTACCGGGCGGTCTAGACTTGCTCCAGCACACAGCGAACGTTGTCAAAGCACACAAAAATCGCTCAGTCGCCGAGTAG", "fmax": "801", "accession": "NG_060572.1", "fmin": "1", "strand": "+"}, "NCBI_taxonomy": {"NCBI_taxonomy_name": "Escherichia coli", "NCBI_taxonomy_id": "562", "NCBI_taxonomy_cvterm_id": "35914"}, "protein_sequence": {"accession": "WP_111672914.1", "sequence": "MLKVISSLLVYMTASVMAVASPLAHSGEPSGEYPTVNEIPVGEVRLYQIADGVWSHIATQSFDGAVYPSNGLIVRDGDELLLIDTAWGAKNTAALLAEIEKQIGLPVTRAVSTHFHDDRVGGVDVLRAAGVATYASPSTRRLAEAEGNEIPTHSLEGLSSSGDAVRFGPVEIFYPGAAHSTDNLVVYVPSANVLYGGCAVHELSSTSAGNVADADLAEWPTSVERIQKHYPEAEVVIPGHGLPGGLDLLQHTANVVKAHKNRSVAE"}}}}, "ARO_category": {"36017": {"category_aro_name": "penam", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "36017", "category_aro_accession": "3000008", "category_aro_class_name": "Drug Class", "category_aro_description": "Penams, often referred to as penicillins, are a group of antibiotics derived from Penicillium fungi. Penicillin antibiotics are historically significant because they are the first drugs that were effective against many previously serious diseases such as syphilis and Staphylococcus infections. Penicillins are still widely used today, though many types of bacteria are now resistant. All penicillins are beta-lactam antibiotics in the penam sub-group, and are used in the treatment of bacterial infections caused by susceptible, usually Gram-positive, organisms."}, "36000": {"category_aro_name": "antibiotic inactivation", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "36000", "category_aro_accession": "0001004", "category_aro_class_name": "Resistance Mechanism", "category_aro_description": "Enzymatic inactivation of antibiotic to confer drug resistance."}, "40360": {"category_aro_name": "penem", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "40360", "category_aro_accession": "3003706", "category_aro_class_name": "Drug Class", "category_aro_description": "Penems are a class of unsaturated beta-lactam antibiotics with a broad spectrum of antibacterial activity and have a structure which renders them highly resistant to beta-lactamases. All penems are all synthetically made and act by inhibiting the synthesis of the peptidoglycan layer of bacterial cell walls. They are structurally similar to carbapenems, however, where carbapenems have a carbon, penems have a sulfur."}, "35939": {"category_aro_name": "carbapenem", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "35939", "category_aro_accession": "0000020", "category_aro_class_name": "Drug Class", "category_aro_description": "Carbapenems are a class of beta-lactam antibiotics with a broad spectrum of antibacterial activity, and have a structure which renders them highly resistant to beta-lactamases. Carbapenem antibiotics are bactericidal, and act by inhibiting the synthesis of the peptidoglycan layer of bacterial cell walls. The peptidoglycan layer is important for cell wall structural integrity, especially in Gram-positive organisms."}, "35951": {"category_aro_name": "cephalosporin", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "35951", "category_aro_accession": "0000032", "category_aro_class_name": "Drug Class", "category_aro_description": "Cephalosporins are a class of beta-lactam antibiotics, containing the beta-lactam ring fused with a dihydrothiazolidine ring. Together with cephamycins they belong to a sub-group called cephems. Cephalosporin are bactericidal, and act by inhibiting the synthesis of the peptidoglycan layer of bacterial cell walls. The peptidoglycan layer is important for cell wall structural integrity, especially in Gram-positive organisms."}, "35962": {"category_aro_name": "cephamycin", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "35962", "category_aro_accession": "0000044", "category_aro_class_name": "Drug Class", "category_aro_description": "Cephamycins are a group of beta-lactam antibiotics, very similar to cephalosporins. Together with cephalosporins, they form a sub-group of antibiotics known as cephems. Cephamycins are bactericidal, and act by inhibiting the synthesis of the peptidoglycan layer of bacterial cell walls. The peptidoglycan layer is important for cell wall structural integrity, especially in Gram-positive organisms. The 7-alpha-methoxy group increases resistance to beta-lactamases."}, "36030": {"category_aro_name": "VIM beta-lactamase", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "36030", "category_aro_accession": "3000021", "category_aro_class_name": "AMR Gene Family", "category_aro_description": "The Verone integron-encoded metallo-beta-lactamase (VIM) family was reported from Italy in 1999. There are, to date, 23 reported variants.  VIM enzymes mostly occur in P. aeruginosa, also P. putida and, very rarely, Enterobacteriaceae. Integron-associated, sometimes within plasmids. Hydrolyses all beta-lactams except monobactams, and evades all beta-lactam inhibitors.  There is a strong incidence of these in East Asia."}}, "ARO_name": "VIM-57", "model_type": "protein homolog model", "model_description": "The protein homolog model is an AMR detection model. Protein homolog models detect a protein sequence based on its similarity to a curated reference sequence. A protein homolog model has only one parameter: a curated BLASTP bitscore cutoff for determining the strength of a match. Protein homolog model matches to reference sequences are categorized on three criteria: perfect, strict and loose. A perfect match is 100% identical to the reference sequence along its entire length; a strict match is not identical but the bitscore of the matched sequence is greater than the curated BLASTP bitscore cutoff. Loose matches are other sequences with a match bitscore less than the curated BLASTP bitscore.", "ARO_id": "43967", "model_name": "VIM-57", "model_type_id": "40292"}, "5707": {"model_id": "5707", "ARO_accession": "3005506", "model_param": {"blastp_bit_score": {"param_value": "400", "param_type_id": "40725", "param_type": "BLASTP bit-score", "param_description": "A score is a numerical value that describes the overall quality of an alignment with higher numbers correspond to higher similarity. The bit-score (S) is determined by the following formula: S = (\u03bb \u00d7 S \u2212 lnK)/ ln2 where \u03bb is the Gumble distribution constant, S is the raw alignment score, and K is a constant associated with the scoring matrix. Many AMR detection models use this parameter, including the protein homolog and protein variant models. The BLASTP bit-score parameter is a curated value determined from BLASTP analysis of the canonical reference sequence of a specific AMR-associated protein against the database of CARD reference sequence. This value establishes a threshold for computational prediction of a specific protein amongst a batch of submitted sequences."}}, "ARO_description": "VIM-58 is a VIM beta-lactamase.", "model_sequences": {"sequence": {"8082": {"dna_sequence": {"partial": "0", "sequence": "ATGTTCAAATTTTTGAGTAAGTTATTGGTCTATTTGACCGCGTCTATCATGGCTATTGCGAGTCCGCTCGCTTTTTCCGTAGATTCTAGCGGTGAGTATCCGACAGTCAGCGAAATTCCGGTCGGGGAGGTCCGGCTTTACCAGATTGCCGATGGTGTTTGGTCGCATATCGCAACGCAGTCGTTTGATGGCGCAGTCTACCCGTCCAATGGTCTCATTGTCCGTGATGGTGATGAGTTGCTTTTGATTGATACAGCGTGGGGTGCGAAAAACACAGCGGCACTTCTCGCGGAGATTGAGAAGCAAATTGGACTTCCTGTAACGCGTGCAGTCTCCACGCACTTTCATGACGACCGCGTCGGCGGCGTTGATGTCCTTCGGGCGGCTGGGGTGGCAACGTACGCATCACCGTCGACACGCCGGCTAGCCGAGGTAGAGGGGAACGAGATTCCCACGCACTCTCTAGAAGGACTCTCATCGAGCGGGGACGCAGTGCGCTTCGGTCCAGTAGAACTCTTCTATCCTGGTGCTGCGCATTCGACCGACAACTTAGTTGTGTACGTCCCGTCTGCGAGTGTGCTCTATGGTGGTTGTGCGATTTATGAGTTGTCACGCACGTCTGCGGGGGGCGTGGCCGATGCCGATCTGGCTGAATGGCCCACCTCCATTGAGCGGATTCAACAACACTACCCGGAAGCACAGTTCGTCATTCCGGGGCACGGCCTGCCGGGCGGTCTAGACTTGCTCAAGCACACAACGAATGTTGTAAAAGCGCACACAAATCGCTCAGTCGTTGAGTAG", "fmax": "801", "accession": "NG_060588.1", "fmin": "1", "strand": "+"}, "NCBI_taxonomy": {"NCBI_taxonomy_name": "Enterobacter cloacae", "NCBI_taxonomy_id": "550", "NCBI_taxonomy_cvterm_id": "36884"}, "protein_sequence": {"accession": "WP_111772163.1", "sequence": "MFKFLSKLLVYLTASIMAIASPLAFSVDSSGEYPTVSEIPVGEVRLYQIADGVWSHIATQSFDGAVYPSNGLIVRDGDELLLIDTAWGAKNTAALLAEIEKQIGLPVTRAVSTHFHDDRVGGVDVLRAAGVATYASPSTRRLAEVEGNEIPTHSLEGLSSSGDAVRFGPVELFYPGAAHSTDNLVVYVPSASVLYGGCAIYELSRTSAGGVADADLAEWPTSIERIQQHYPEAQFVIPGHGLPGGLDLLKHTTNVVKAHTNRSVVE"}}}}, "ARO_category": {"36017": {"category_aro_name": "penam", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "36017", "category_aro_accession": "3000008", "category_aro_class_name": "Drug Class", "category_aro_description": "Penams, often referred to as penicillins, are a group of antibiotics derived from Penicillium fungi. Penicillin antibiotics are historically significant because they are the first drugs that were effective against many previously serious diseases such as syphilis and Staphylococcus infections. Penicillins are still widely used today, though many types of bacteria are now resistant. All penicillins are beta-lactam antibiotics in the penam sub-group, and are used in the treatment of bacterial infections caused by susceptible, usually Gram-positive, organisms."}, "36000": {"category_aro_name": "antibiotic inactivation", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "36000", "category_aro_accession": "0001004", "category_aro_class_name": "Resistance Mechanism", "category_aro_description": "Enzymatic inactivation of antibiotic to confer drug resistance."}, "40360": {"category_aro_name": "penem", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "40360", "category_aro_accession": "3003706", "category_aro_class_name": "Drug Class", "category_aro_description": "Penems are a class of unsaturated beta-lactam antibiotics with a broad spectrum of antibacterial activity and have a structure which renders them highly resistant to beta-lactamases. All penems are all synthetically made and act by inhibiting the synthesis of the peptidoglycan layer of bacterial cell walls. They are structurally similar to carbapenems, however, where carbapenems have a carbon, penems have a sulfur."}, "35939": {"category_aro_name": "carbapenem", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "35939", "category_aro_accession": "0000020", "category_aro_class_name": "Drug Class", "category_aro_description": "Carbapenems are a class of beta-lactam antibiotics with a broad spectrum of antibacterial activity, and have a structure which renders them highly resistant to beta-lactamases. Carbapenem antibiotics are bactericidal, and act by inhibiting the synthesis of the peptidoglycan layer of bacterial cell walls. The peptidoglycan layer is important for cell wall structural integrity, especially in Gram-positive organisms."}, "35951": {"category_aro_name": "cephalosporin", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "35951", "category_aro_accession": "0000032", "category_aro_class_name": "Drug Class", "category_aro_description": "Cephalosporins are a class of beta-lactam antibiotics, containing the beta-lactam ring fused with a dihydrothiazolidine ring. Together with cephamycins they belong to a sub-group called cephems. Cephalosporin are bactericidal, and act by inhibiting the synthesis of the peptidoglycan layer of bacterial cell walls. The peptidoglycan layer is important for cell wall structural integrity, especially in Gram-positive organisms."}, "35962": {"category_aro_name": "cephamycin", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "35962", "category_aro_accession": "0000044", "category_aro_class_name": "Drug Class", "category_aro_description": "Cephamycins are a group of beta-lactam antibiotics, very similar to cephalosporins. Together with cephalosporins, they form a sub-group of antibiotics known as cephems. Cephamycins are bactericidal, and act by inhibiting the synthesis of the peptidoglycan layer of bacterial cell walls. The peptidoglycan layer is important for cell wall structural integrity, especially in Gram-positive organisms. The 7-alpha-methoxy group increases resistance to beta-lactamases."}, "36030": {"category_aro_name": "VIM beta-lactamase", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "36030", "category_aro_accession": "3000021", "category_aro_class_name": "AMR Gene Family", "category_aro_description": "The Verone integron-encoded metallo-beta-lactamase (VIM) family was reported from Italy in 1999. There are, to date, 23 reported variants.  VIM enzymes mostly occur in P. aeruginosa, also P. putida and, very rarely, Enterobacteriaceae. Integron-associated, sometimes within plasmids. Hydrolyses all beta-lactams except monobactams, and evades all beta-lactam inhibitors.  There is a strong incidence of these in East Asia."}}, "ARO_name": "VIM-58", "model_type": "protein homolog model", "model_description": "The protein homolog model is an AMR detection model. Protein homolog models detect a protein sequence based on its similarity to a curated reference sequence. A protein homolog model has only one parameter: a curated BLASTP bitscore cutoff for determining the strength of a match. Protein homolog model matches to reference sequences are categorized on three criteria: perfect, strict and loose. A perfect match is 100% identical to the reference sequence along its entire length; a strict match is not identical but the bitscore of the matched sequence is greater than the curated BLASTP bitscore cutoff. Loose matches are other sequences with a match bitscore less than the curated BLASTP bitscore.", "ARO_id": "43968", "model_name": "VIM-58", "model_type_id": "40292"}, "5700": {"model_id": "5700", "ARO_accession": "3005499", "model_param": {"blastp_bit_score": {"param_value": "400", "param_type_id": "40725", "param_type": "BLASTP bit-score", "param_description": "A score is a numerical value that describes the overall quality of an alignment with higher numbers correspond to higher similarity. The bit-score (S) is determined by the following formula: S = (\u03bb \u00d7 S \u2212 lnK)/ ln2 where \u03bb is the Gumble distribution constant, S is the raw alignment score, and K is a constant associated with the scoring matrix. Many AMR detection models use this parameter, including the protein homolog and protein variant models. The BLASTP bit-score parameter is a curated value determined from BLASTP analysis of the canonical reference sequence of a specific AMR-associated protein against the database of CARD reference sequence. This value establishes a threshold for computational prediction of a specific protein amongst a batch of submitted sequences."}}, "ARO_description": "VIM-51 is a VIM beta-lactamase.", "model_sequences": {"sequence": {"8075": {"dna_sequence": {"partial": "0", "sequence": "ATGTTCAAACTTTTGAGTAAGTTATTGGTCTATTTGACCGCGTCTATCATGGCTATTGCGAGTCCGCTCGCTTTTTCCGTAGATTCTAGCGGTGAGTATCCGACAGTCAGCGAAATTCCGGTCGGGGAGGTCCGGCTTTACCAGATTGCCGATGGTGTTTGGTCGCATATCGCAACGCAGTCGTTTGATGGCGCAGTCTACCCGTCCAATGGTCTCATTGTCCGTGATGGTGATGAGTTGCTTTTGATTGATACAGCGTGGGGTGCGAAAAACACAGCGGCACTTCTCGCGGAGATTGAGAAGCAAATTGGACTTCCTGTAACGCGTGCAGTCTCCACGCACTTTCATGACGACCGCGTCGGCGGCGTTGATGTCCTTCGGGCGGCTGGGGTGGCAACGTACGCATCACCGTCGACACGCCGGCTAGCCGAGGTAGAGGGGAACGAGATTCCCACGCACTCTCTAGAAGGACTCTCATCGAGCGGGGACGCAGTGCGCTTCGGTCCAGTAGAACTCTTCTATCCTGGTGCTGCGCATTCGACCGACAACTTAGTTGTGTACGTCCCGTCTGCGAGTGTGCTCTATGGTGGTTGTGCGATTTATGAGTTGTCACGCACGTCTGTGGGGAACGTGGCCGATGCCGATCTGGCTGAATGGCCCACCTCCATTGAGCGGATTCAACAACACTACCCGGAAGCACAGTTCGTCATTCCGGGGCACGGCCTGCCGGGCGGTCTAGACTTGCTCAAGCACACAACGAATGTTGTAAAAGCGCACACAAATCGCTCAGTCGTTGAGTAG", "fmax": "801", "accession": "NG_050379.1", "fmin": "1", "strand": "+"}, "NCBI_taxonomy": {"NCBI_taxonomy_name": "Klebsiella pneumoniae", "NCBI_taxonomy_id": "573", "NCBI_taxonomy_cvterm_id": "35915"}, "protein_sequence": {"accession": "WP_063865200.1", "sequence": "MFKLLSKLLVYLTASIMAIASPLAFSVDSSGEYPTVSEIPVGEVRLYQIADGVWSHIATQSFDGAVYPSNGLIVRDGDELLLIDTAWGAKNTAALLAEIEKQIGLPVTRAVSTHFHDDRVGGVDVLRAAGVATYASPSTRRLAEVEGNEIPTHSLEGLSSSGDAVRFGPVELFYPGAAHSTDNLVVYVPSASVLYGGCAIYELSRTSVGNVADADLAEWPTSIERIQQHYPEAQFVIPGHGLPGGLDLLKHTTNVVKAHTNRSVVE"}}}}, "ARO_category": {"36017": {"category_aro_name": "penam", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "36017", "category_aro_accession": "3000008", "category_aro_class_name": "Drug Class", "category_aro_description": "Penams, often referred to as penicillins, are a group of antibiotics derived from Penicillium fungi. Penicillin antibiotics are historically significant because they are the first drugs that were effective against many previously serious diseases such as syphilis and Staphylococcus infections. Penicillins are still widely used today, though many types of bacteria are now resistant. All penicillins are beta-lactam antibiotics in the penam sub-group, and are used in the treatment of bacterial infections caused by susceptible, usually Gram-positive, organisms."}, "36000": {"category_aro_name": "antibiotic inactivation", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "36000", "category_aro_accession": "0001004", "category_aro_class_name": "Resistance Mechanism", "category_aro_description": "Enzymatic inactivation of antibiotic to confer drug resistance."}, "40360": {"category_aro_name": "penem", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "40360", "category_aro_accession": "3003706", "category_aro_class_name": "Drug Class", "category_aro_description": "Penems are a class of unsaturated beta-lactam antibiotics with a broad spectrum of antibacterial activity and have a structure which renders them highly resistant to beta-lactamases. All penems are all synthetically made and act by inhibiting the synthesis of the peptidoglycan layer of bacterial cell walls. They are structurally similar to carbapenems, however, where carbapenems have a carbon, penems have a sulfur."}, "35939": {"category_aro_name": "carbapenem", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "35939", "category_aro_accession": "0000020", "category_aro_class_name": "Drug Class", "category_aro_description": "Carbapenems are a class of beta-lactam antibiotics with a broad spectrum of antibacterial activity, and have a structure which renders them highly resistant to beta-lactamases. Carbapenem antibiotics are bactericidal, and act by inhibiting the synthesis of the peptidoglycan layer of bacterial cell walls. The peptidoglycan layer is important for cell wall structural integrity, especially in Gram-positive organisms."}, "35951": {"category_aro_name": "cephalosporin", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "35951", "category_aro_accession": "0000032", "category_aro_class_name": "Drug Class", "category_aro_description": "Cephalosporins are a class of beta-lactam antibiotics, containing the beta-lactam ring fused with a dihydrothiazolidine ring. Together with cephamycins they belong to a sub-group called cephems. Cephalosporin are bactericidal, and act by inhibiting the synthesis of the peptidoglycan layer of bacterial cell walls. The peptidoglycan layer is important for cell wall structural integrity, especially in Gram-positive organisms."}, "35962": {"category_aro_name": "cephamycin", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "35962", "category_aro_accession": "0000044", "category_aro_class_name": "Drug Class", "category_aro_description": "Cephamycins are a group of beta-lactam antibiotics, very similar to cephalosporins. Together with cephalosporins, they form a sub-group of antibiotics known as cephems. Cephamycins are bactericidal, and act by inhibiting the synthesis of the peptidoglycan layer of bacterial cell walls. The peptidoglycan layer is important for cell wall structural integrity, especially in Gram-positive organisms. The 7-alpha-methoxy group increases resistance to beta-lactamases."}, "36030": {"category_aro_name": "VIM beta-lactamase", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "36030", "category_aro_accession": "3000021", "category_aro_class_name": "AMR Gene Family", "category_aro_description": "The Verone integron-encoded metallo-beta-lactamase (VIM) family was reported from Italy in 1999. There are, to date, 23 reported variants.  VIM enzymes mostly occur in P. aeruginosa, also P. putida and, very rarely, Enterobacteriaceae. Integron-associated, sometimes within plasmids. Hydrolyses all beta-lactams except monobactams, and evades all beta-lactam inhibitors.  There is a strong incidence of these in East Asia."}}, "ARO_name": "VIM-51", "model_type": "protein homolog model", "model_description": "The protein homolog model is an AMR detection model. Protein homolog models detect a protein sequence based on its similarity to a curated reference sequence. A protein homolog model has only one parameter: a curated BLASTP bitscore cutoff for determining the strength of a match. Protein homolog model matches to reference sequences are categorized on three criteria: perfect, strict and loose. A perfect match is 100% identical to the reference sequence along its entire length; a strict match is not identical but the bitscore of the matched sequence is greater than the curated BLASTP bitscore cutoff. Loose matches are other sequences with a match bitscore less than the curated BLASTP bitscore.", "ARO_id": "43961", "model_name": "VIM-51", "model_type_id": "40292"}, "5701": {"model_id": "5701", "ARO_accession": "3005500", "model_param": {"blastp_bit_score": {"param_value": "400", "param_type_id": "40725", "param_type": "BLASTP bit-score", "param_description": "A score is a numerical value that describes the overall quality of an alignment with higher numbers correspond to higher similarity. The bit-score (S) is determined by the following formula: S = (\u03bb \u00d7 S \u2212 lnK)/ ln2 where \u03bb is the Gumble distribution constant, S is the raw alignment score, and K is a constant associated with the scoring matrix. Many AMR detection models use this parameter, including the protein homolog and protein variant models. The BLASTP bit-score parameter is a curated value determined from BLASTP analysis of the canonical reference sequence of a specific AMR-associated protein against the database of CARD reference sequence. This value establishes a threshold for computational prediction of a specific protein amongst a batch of submitted sequences."}}, "ARO_description": "VIM-52 is a VIM beta-lactamase.", "model_sequences": {"sequence": {"8076": {"dna_sequence": {"partial": "0", "sequence": "ATGTTAAAAGTTATTAGTAGTTTATTGGTCTACATGACCGCGTCTGTCATGGCTGTCGCAAGTCCGTTAGCCCATTCCGGGGAGCCGAGTGGTGAGTATCCGACAGTCAACGAAATTCCGGTCGGAGAGGTCCGACTTTACCAGATTGCCGATGGTGTTTGGTCGCATATCGCAACGCAGTCGTTTGATGGCGCGGTCTACCCGTCCAATGGTCTCATTGTCCGTGATGGTGATGAGTTGCTTTTGATTGATACAGCGTGGGGTGCGAAAAACACAGCGGCACTTCTCGCGGAGATTGAAAAGCAAATTGGACTTCCCGTAACGCGTGCAGTCTCCACGCACTTTCATGACGACCGCGTCGGCGGCGTTGATGTCCTTCGGGCGGCTGGGGTGGCAACGTACGCATCACCGTCGACACGCCGGCTAGCCGAGGCAGAGGGGAACGAGATTCCCACGCATTCTCTAGAAGGACTCTCATCGAGCGGGGACGCAGTGCGCTTCGGTCCAGTAGAGCTCTTCTATCCTGGTGCTGCGCATTCGACCGACAATCTGGTTGTATACGTCCCGTCAGCGAACGTGCTATACGGTGGTTGTGCCGTTCGTGAGTTGTCAAGCACGTCTGCGGGGAACGTGGCCGATGCCGATCTGGCTGAATGGCCCACCTCCGTTGAGCGGATTCAAAAACACTACCCGGAAGCAGAGGTCGTCATTCCCGGGCACGGTCTACCGGGCGGTCTAGACTTGCTCCAGCACACAGCGAACGTTGTCAAAGCACACAAAAATCGCTCAGTCGCCGAGTAG", "fmax": "801", "accession": "NG_055489.1", "fmin": "1", "strand": "+"}, "NCBI_taxonomy": {"NCBI_taxonomy_name": "Klebsiella pneumoniae", "NCBI_taxonomy_id": "573", "NCBI_taxonomy_cvterm_id": "35915"}, "protein_sequence": {"accession": "WP_094009807.1", "sequence": "MLKVISSLLVYMTASVMAVASPLAHSGEPSGEYPTVNEIPVGEVRLYQIADGVWSHIATQSFDGAVYPSNGLIVRDGDELLLIDTAWGAKNTAALLAEIEKQIGLPVTRAVSTHFHDDRVGGVDVLRAAGVATYASPSTRRLAEAEGNEIPTHSLEGLSSSGDAVRFGPVELFYPGAAHSTDNLVVYVPSANVLYGGCAVRELSSTSAGNVADADLAEWPTSVERIQKHYPEAEVVIPGHGLPGGLDLLQHTANVVKAHKNRSVAE"}}}}, "ARO_category": {"36017": {"category_aro_name": "penam", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "36017", "category_aro_accession": "3000008", "category_aro_class_name": "Drug Class", "category_aro_description": "Penams, often referred to as penicillins, are a group of antibiotics derived from Penicillium fungi. Penicillin antibiotics are historically significant because they are the first drugs that were effective against many previously serious diseases such as syphilis and Staphylococcus infections. Penicillins are still widely used today, though many types of bacteria are now resistant. All penicillins are beta-lactam antibiotics in the penam sub-group, and are used in the treatment of bacterial infections caused by susceptible, usually Gram-positive, organisms."}, "36000": {"category_aro_name": "antibiotic inactivation", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "36000", "category_aro_accession": "0001004", "category_aro_class_name": "Resistance Mechanism", "category_aro_description": "Enzymatic inactivation of antibiotic to confer drug resistance."}, "40360": {"category_aro_name": "penem", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "40360", "category_aro_accession": "3003706", "category_aro_class_name": "Drug Class", "category_aro_description": "Penems are a class of unsaturated beta-lactam antibiotics with a broad spectrum of antibacterial activity and have a structure which renders them highly resistant to beta-lactamases. All penems are all synthetically made and act by inhibiting the synthesis of the peptidoglycan layer of bacterial cell walls. They are structurally similar to carbapenems, however, where carbapenems have a carbon, penems have a sulfur."}, "35939": {"category_aro_name": "carbapenem", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "35939", "category_aro_accession": "0000020", "category_aro_class_name": "Drug Class", "category_aro_description": "Carbapenems are a class of beta-lactam antibiotics with a broad spectrum of antibacterial activity, and have a structure which renders them highly resistant to beta-lactamases. Carbapenem antibiotics are bactericidal, and act by inhibiting the synthesis of the peptidoglycan layer of bacterial cell walls. The peptidoglycan layer is important for cell wall structural integrity, especially in Gram-positive organisms."}, "35951": {"category_aro_name": "cephalosporin", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "35951", "category_aro_accession": "0000032", "category_aro_class_name": "Drug Class", "category_aro_description": "Cephalosporins are a class of beta-lactam antibiotics, containing the beta-lactam ring fused with a dihydrothiazolidine ring. Together with cephamycins they belong to a sub-group called cephems. Cephalosporin are bactericidal, and act by inhibiting the synthesis of the peptidoglycan layer of bacterial cell walls. The peptidoglycan layer is important for cell wall structural integrity, especially in Gram-positive organisms."}, "35962": {"category_aro_name": "cephamycin", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "35962", "category_aro_accession": "0000044", "category_aro_class_name": "Drug Class", "category_aro_description": "Cephamycins are a group of beta-lactam antibiotics, very similar to cephalosporins. Together with cephalosporins, they form a sub-group of antibiotics known as cephems. Cephamycins are bactericidal, and act by inhibiting the synthesis of the peptidoglycan layer of bacterial cell walls. The peptidoglycan layer is important for cell wall structural integrity, especially in Gram-positive organisms. The 7-alpha-methoxy group increases resistance to beta-lactamases."}, "36030": {"category_aro_name": "VIM beta-lactamase", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "36030", "category_aro_accession": "3000021", "category_aro_class_name": "AMR Gene Family", "category_aro_description": "The Verone integron-encoded metallo-beta-lactamase (VIM) family was reported from Italy in 1999. There are, to date, 23 reported variants.  VIM enzymes mostly occur in P. aeruginosa, also P. putida and, very rarely, Enterobacteriaceae. Integron-associated, sometimes within plasmids. Hydrolyses all beta-lactams except monobactams, and evades all beta-lactam inhibitors.  There is a strong incidence of these in East Asia."}}, "ARO_name": "VIM-52", "model_type": "protein homolog model", "model_description": "The protein homolog model is an AMR detection model. Protein homolog models detect a protein sequence based on its similarity to a curated reference sequence. A protein homolog model has only one parameter: a curated BLASTP bitscore cutoff for determining the strength of a match. Protein homolog model matches to reference sequences are categorized on three criteria: perfect, strict and loose. A perfect match is 100% identical to the reference sequence along its entire length; a strict match is not identical but the bitscore of the matched sequence is greater than the curated BLASTP bitscore cutoff. Loose matches are other sequences with a match bitscore less than the curated BLASTP bitscore.", "ARO_id": "43962", "model_name": "VIM-52", "model_type_id": "40292"}, "5702": {"model_id": "5702", "ARO_accession": "3005501", "model_param": {"blastp_bit_score": {"param_value": "400", "param_type_id": "40725", "param_type": "BLASTP bit-score", "param_description": "A score is a numerical value that describes the overall quality of an alignment with higher numbers correspond to higher similarity. The bit-score (S) is determined by the following formula: S = (\u03bb \u00d7 S \u2212 lnK)/ ln2 where \u03bb is the Gumble distribution constant, S is the raw alignment score, and K is a constant associated with the scoring matrix. Many AMR detection models use this parameter, including the protein homolog and protein variant models. The BLASTP bit-score parameter is a curated value determined from BLASTP analysis of the canonical reference sequence of a specific AMR-associated protein against the database of CARD reference sequence. This value establishes a threshold for computational prediction of a specific protein amongst a batch of submitted sequences."}}, "ARO_description": "VIM-53 is a VIM beta-lactamase.", "model_sequences": {"sequence": {"8077": {"dna_sequence": {"partial": "0", "sequence": "ATGTTAAAAGTTATTAGTAGTTTATTGGTCTATTTGACCGCGTCTATCATGGCTATTGCGAGTCCGCTCGCTTTTTCCGTAGATTCTAGCGGTGAGTATCCGACAGTCAGCGAAATTCCGGTCGGGGAGGTCCGGCTTTACCAGATTGCCGATGGTGTTTGGTCGCATATCGCAACGCAGTCGTTTGATGGCGCAGTCTACCCGTCCAATGGTCTCATTGTCCGTGATGGTGATGAGTTGCTTTTGATTGATACAGCGTGGGGTGCGAAAAACACAGCGGCACTTCTCGCGGAGATTGAGAAGCAAATTGGACTTCCTGTAACGCGTGCAGTCTCCACGCACTTTCATGACGACCGCGTCGGCGGCGTTGATGTCCTTCGGGCGGCTGGGGTGGCAACGTACGCATCACCGTCGACACGCCGGCTAGCCGAGGTAGAGGGGAACGAGATTCCCACGCACTCTCTAGAAGGACTCTCATCGAGCGGGGACGCAGTGCGCTTCGGTCCAGTAGAACTCTTCTATCCTGGTGCTGCGCATTCGACCGACAACTTAGTTGTGTACGTCCCGTCTGCGAGTGTGCTCTATGGTGGTTGTGCGATTTATGAGTTGTCACGCACGTCTGCGGGGAACGTGGCCGATGCCGATCTGGCTGAATGGCCCACCTCCATTGAGCGGATTCAACAACACTACCCGGAAGCACAGTTCGTCATTCCGGGGCACGGCCTGCCGGGCGGTCTAGACTTGCTCAAGCACACAACGAATGTTGTAAAAGCGCACACAAATCGCTCAGTCGCCGAGTAG", "fmax": "801", "accession": "NG_062231.1", "fmin": "1", "strand": "+"}, "NCBI_taxonomy": {"NCBI_taxonomy_name": "Pseudomonas aeruginosa", "NCBI_taxonomy_id": "287", "NCBI_taxonomy_cvterm_id": "36752"}, "protein_sequence": {"accession": "WP_122630828.1", "sequence": "MLKVISSLLVYLTASIMAIASPLAFSVDSSGEYPTVSEIPVGEVRLYQIADGVWSHIATQSFDGAVYPSNGLIVRDGDELLLIDTAWGAKNTAALLAEIEKQIGLPVTRAVSTHFHDDRVGGVDVLRAAGVATYASPSTRRLAEVEGNEIPTHSLEGLSSSGDAVRFGPVELFYPGAAHSTDNLVVYVPSASVLYGGCAIYELSRTSAGNVADADLAEWPTSIERIQQHYPEAQFVIPGHGLPGGLDLLKHTTNVVKAHTNRSVAE"}}}}, "ARO_category": {"36017": {"category_aro_name": "penam", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "36017", "category_aro_accession": "3000008", "category_aro_class_name": "Drug Class", "category_aro_description": "Penams, often referred to as penicillins, are a group of antibiotics derived from Penicillium fungi. Penicillin antibiotics are historically significant because they are the first drugs that were effective against many previously serious diseases such as syphilis and Staphylococcus infections. Penicillins are still widely used today, though many types of bacteria are now resistant. All penicillins are beta-lactam antibiotics in the penam sub-group, and are used in the treatment of bacterial infections caused by susceptible, usually Gram-positive, organisms."}, "36000": {"category_aro_name": "antibiotic inactivation", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "36000", "category_aro_accession": "0001004", "category_aro_class_name": "Resistance Mechanism", "category_aro_description": "Enzymatic inactivation of antibiotic to confer drug resistance."}, "40360": {"category_aro_name": "penem", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "40360", "category_aro_accession": "3003706", "category_aro_class_name": "Drug Class", "category_aro_description": "Penems are a class of unsaturated beta-lactam antibiotics with a broad spectrum of antibacterial activity and have a structure which renders them highly resistant to beta-lactamases. All penems are all synthetically made and act by inhibiting the synthesis of the peptidoglycan layer of bacterial cell walls. They are structurally similar to carbapenems, however, where carbapenems have a carbon, penems have a sulfur."}, "35939": {"category_aro_name": "carbapenem", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "35939", "category_aro_accession": "0000020", "category_aro_class_name": "Drug Class", "category_aro_description": "Carbapenems are a class of beta-lactam antibiotics with a broad spectrum of antibacterial activity, and have a structure which renders them highly resistant to beta-lactamases. Carbapenem antibiotics are bactericidal, and act by inhibiting the synthesis of the peptidoglycan layer of bacterial cell walls. The peptidoglycan layer is important for cell wall structural integrity, especially in Gram-positive organisms."}, "35951": {"category_aro_name": "cephalosporin", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "35951", "category_aro_accession": "0000032", "category_aro_class_name": "Drug Class", "category_aro_description": "Cephalosporins are a class of beta-lactam antibiotics, containing the beta-lactam ring fused with a dihydrothiazolidine ring. Together with cephamycins they belong to a sub-group called cephems. Cephalosporin are bactericidal, and act by inhibiting the synthesis of the peptidoglycan layer of bacterial cell walls. The peptidoglycan layer is important for cell wall structural integrity, especially in Gram-positive organisms."}, "35962": {"category_aro_name": "cephamycin", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "35962", "category_aro_accession": "0000044", "category_aro_class_name": "Drug Class", "category_aro_description": "Cephamycins are a group of beta-lactam antibiotics, very similar to cephalosporins. Together with cephalosporins, they form a sub-group of antibiotics known as cephems. Cephamycins are bactericidal, and act by inhibiting the synthesis of the peptidoglycan layer of bacterial cell walls. The peptidoglycan layer is important for cell wall structural integrity, especially in Gram-positive organisms. The 7-alpha-methoxy group increases resistance to beta-lactamases."}, "36030": {"category_aro_name": "VIM beta-lactamase", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "36030", "category_aro_accession": "3000021", "category_aro_class_name": "AMR Gene Family", "category_aro_description": "The Verone integron-encoded metallo-beta-lactamase (VIM) family was reported from Italy in 1999. There are, to date, 23 reported variants.  VIM enzymes mostly occur in P. aeruginosa, also P. putida and, very rarely, Enterobacteriaceae. Integron-associated, sometimes within plasmids. Hydrolyses all beta-lactams except monobactams, and evades all beta-lactam inhibitors.  There is a strong incidence of these in East Asia."}}, "ARO_name": "VIM-53", "model_type": "protein homolog model", "model_description": "The protein homolog model is an AMR detection model. Protein homolog models detect a protein sequence based on its similarity to a curated reference sequence. A protein homolog model has only one parameter: a curated BLASTP bitscore cutoff for determining the strength of a match. Protein homolog model matches to reference sequences are categorized on three criteria: perfect, strict and loose. A perfect match is 100% identical to the reference sequence along its entire length; a strict match is not identical but the bitscore of the matched sequence is greater than the curated BLASTP bitscore cutoff. Loose matches are other sequences with a match bitscore less than the curated BLASTP bitscore.", "ARO_id": "43963", "model_name": "VIM-53", "model_type_id": "40292"}, "5703": {"model_id": "5703", "ARO_accession": "3005502", "model_param": {"blastp_bit_score": {"param_value": "400", "param_type_id": "40725", "param_type": "BLASTP bit-score", "param_description": "A score is a numerical value that describes the overall quality of an alignment with higher numbers correspond to higher similarity. The bit-score (S) is determined by the following formula: S = (\u03bb \u00d7 S \u2212 lnK)/ ln2 where \u03bb is the Gumble distribution constant, S is the raw alignment score, and K is a constant associated with the scoring matrix. Many AMR detection models use this parameter, including the protein homolog and protein variant models. The BLASTP bit-score parameter is a curated value determined from BLASTP analysis of the canonical reference sequence of a specific AMR-associated protein against the database of CARD reference sequence. This value establishes a threshold for computational prediction of a specific protein amongst a batch of submitted sequences."}}, "ARO_description": "VIM-54 is a VIM beta-lactamase.", "model_sequences": {"sequence": {"8078": {"dna_sequence": {"partial": "0", "sequence": "ATGTTAAAAGTTATTAGTAGTTTATTGGTCTACATGACCGCGTCTGTCATGGCTGTCGCAAGTCCGTTAGCCCATTCCGGGGAGCCGAGTGGTGAGTATCCGACAGTCAACGAAATTCCGGTCGGAGAGGTCCGACTTTACCAGATTGCCGATGGTGTTTGGTCGCATATCGCAACGCAGTCGTTTGATGGCGCGGTCTACCCGTCCAATGGTCTCATTGTCCGTGATGGTGATGAGTTGCTTTTGATTGATACAGCGTGGGGTGCGAAAAACACAGCGGCACTTCTCGCGGAGATTGAAAAGCAAATTGGACTTCCCGTAACGCGTGCAGTCTCCACGCACTTTCATGACGACCGCGTCGGCGGCGTTGATGTCCTTCGGGCGGCTGGGGTGGCAACGTACGCATCACCGTCGACACGCCGGCTAGCCGAGGCAGAGGGGAGCGAGATTCCCACGCATTCTCTAGAAGGACTCTCATCGAGCGGGGACGCAGTGCGCTTCGGTCCAGTAGAGCTCTTCTATCCTGGTGCTGCGCATTCGACCGACAATCTGGTTGTATACGTCCCGTCAGCGAACGTGCTATACGGTGGTTGTGCCGTTCATGAGTTGTCACGCACGTCTGCGGGGAACGTGGCCGATGCCGATCTGGCTGAATGGCCCACCTCCGTTGAGCGGATTCAAAAACACTACCCGGAAGCAGAGGTCGTCATTCCCGGGCACGGTCTACCGGGCGGTCTAGACTTGCTCCAGCACACAGCGAACGTTGTCAAAGCACACAAAAATCGCTCAGTCGCCGAGTAG", "fmax": "801", "accession": "NG_052864.1", "fmin": "1", "strand": "+"}, "NCBI_taxonomy": {"NCBI_taxonomy_name": "Serratia marcescens", "NCBI_taxonomy_id": "615", "NCBI_taxonomy_cvterm_id": "36783"}, "protein_sequence": {"accession": "WP_077064888.1", "sequence": "MLKVISSLLVYMTASVMAVASPLAHSGEPSGEYPTVNEIPVGEVRLYQIADGVWSHIATQSFDGAVYPSNGLIVRDGDELLLIDTAWGAKNTAALLAEIEKQIGLPVTRAVSTHFHDDRVGGVDVLRAAGVATYASPSTRRLAEAEGSEIPTHSLEGLSSSGDAVRFGPVELFYPGAAHSTDNLVVYVPSANVLYGGCAVHELSRTSAGNVADADLAEWPTSVERIQKHYPEAEVVIPGHGLPGGLDLLQHTANVVKAHKNRSVAE"}}}}, "ARO_category": {"36017": {"category_aro_name": "penam", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "36017", "category_aro_accession": "3000008", "category_aro_class_name": "Drug Class", "category_aro_description": "Penams, often referred to as penicillins, are a group of antibiotics derived from Penicillium fungi. Penicillin antibiotics are historically significant because they are the first drugs that were effective against many previously serious diseases such as syphilis and Staphylococcus infections. Penicillins are still widely used today, though many types of bacteria are now resistant. All penicillins are beta-lactam antibiotics in the penam sub-group, and are used in the treatment of bacterial infections caused by susceptible, usually Gram-positive, organisms."}, "36000": {"category_aro_name": "antibiotic inactivation", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "36000", "category_aro_accession": "0001004", "category_aro_class_name": "Resistance Mechanism", "category_aro_description": "Enzymatic inactivation of antibiotic to confer drug resistance."}, "40360": {"category_aro_name": "penem", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "40360", "category_aro_accession": "3003706", "category_aro_class_name": "Drug Class", "category_aro_description": "Penems are a class of unsaturated beta-lactam antibiotics with a broad spectrum of antibacterial activity and have a structure which renders them highly resistant to beta-lactamases. All penems are all synthetically made and act by inhibiting the synthesis of the peptidoglycan layer of bacterial cell walls. They are structurally similar to carbapenems, however, where carbapenems have a carbon, penems have a sulfur."}, "35939": {"category_aro_name": "carbapenem", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "35939", "category_aro_accession": "0000020", "category_aro_class_name": "Drug Class", "category_aro_description": "Carbapenems are a class of beta-lactam antibiotics with a broad spectrum of antibacterial activity, and have a structure which renders them highly resistant to beta-lactamases. Carbapenem antibiotics are bactericidal, and act by inhibiting the synthesis of the peptidoglycan layer of bacterial cell walls. The peptidoglycan layer is important for cell wall structural integrity, especially in Gram-positive organisms."}, "35951": {"category_aro_name": "cephalosporin", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "35951", "category_aro_accession": "0000032", "category_aro_class_name": "Drug Class", "category_aro_description": "Cephalosporins are a class of beta-lactam antibiotics, containing the beta-lactam ring fused with a dihydrothiazolidine ring. Together with cephamycins they belong to a sub-group called cephems. Cephalosporin are bactericidal, and act by inhibiting the synthesis of the peptidoglycan layer of bacterial cell walls. The peptidoglycan layer is important for cell wall structural integrity, especially in Gram-positive organisms."}, "35962": {"category_aro_name": "cephamycin", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "35962", "category_aro_accession": "0000044", "category_aro_class_name": "Drug Class", "category_aro_description": "Cephamycins are a group of beta-lactam antibiotics, very similar to cephalosporins. Together with cephalosporins, they form a sub-group of antibiotics known as cephems. Cephamycins are bactericidal, and act by inhibiting the synthesis of the peptidoglycan layer of bacterial cell walls. The peptidoglycan layer is important for cell wall structural integrity, especially in Gram-positive organisms. The 7-alpha-methoxy group increases resistance to beta-lactamases."}, "36030": {"category_aro_name": "VIM beta-lactamase", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "36030", "category_aro_accession": "3000021", "category_aro_class_name": "AMR Gene Family", "category_aro_description": "The Verone integron-encoded metallo-beta-lactamase (VIM) family was reported from Italy in 1999. There are, to date, 23 reported variants.  VIM enzymes mostly occur in P. aeruginosa, also P. putida and, very rarely, Enterobacteriaceae. Integron-associated, sometimes within plasmids. Hydrolyses all beta-lactams except monobactams, and evades all beta-lactam inhibitors.  There is a strong incidence of these in East Asia."}}, "ARO_name": "VIM-54", "model_type": "protein homolog model", "model_description": "The protein homolog model is an AMR detection model. Protein homolog models detect a protein sequence based on its similarity to a curated reference sequence. A protein homolog model has only one parameter: a curated BLASTP bitscore cutoff for determining the strength of a match. Protein homolog model matches to reference sequences are categorized on three criteria: perfect, strict and loose. A perfect match is 100% identical to the reference sequence along its entire length; a strict match is not identical but the bitscore of the matched sequence is greater than the curated BLASTP bitscore cutoff. Loose matches are other sequences with a match bitscore less than the curated BLASTP bitscore.", "ARO_id": "43964", "model_name": "VIM-54", "model_type_id": "40292"}, "4776": {"model_id": "4776", "ARO_accession": "3006954", "model_param": {"blastp_bit_score": {"param_value": "500", "param_type_id": "40725", "param_type": "BLASTP bit-score", "param_description": "A score is a numerical value that describes the overall quality of an alignment with higher numbers correspond to higher similarity. The bit-score (S) is determined by the following formula: S = (\u03bb \u00d7 S \u2212 lnK)/ ln2 where \u03bb is the Gumble distribution constant, S is the raw alignment score, and K is a constant associated with the scoring matrix. Many AMR detection models use this parameter, including the protein homolog and protein variant models. The BLASTP bit-score parameter is a curated value determined from BLASTP analysis of the canonical reference sequence of a specific AMR-associated protein against the database of CARD reference sequence. This value establishes a threshold for computational prediction of a specific protein amongst a batch of submitted sequences."}}, "ARO_description": "MYO-1 is a MYO beta-lactamase.", "model_sequences": {"sequence": {"8115": {"dna_sequence": {"partial": "0", "sequence": "ATGAAAATATTATTAGCATTCTTTCTTCTTTCAAGTTTGACTTTTATTTCTTGCAAAGAATCATCCTCTAACCACAATCAGGCAAATCAAGAAAACAAGAAGGAAATAATCAATAAACCTTTAACCGACAGCTTGATAGTCTATCAAACCGAAAATCTGATAATTAACAAACTCTCAAATCACATTTATGAACATATTTCCTTTTTAAATACGGACGATTTTGGAAAAGTTGCCTGCAATGGAATGTTAGTTTTAAATGAGAATAAAGTAGTTGTTTTTGATACACCAACAGACGACAAAAGTTCGTTAGAGTTAATAAATTTTGTAACGAATACATTAAAAAGTGAAATTATAGGGCTAATTCCAACTCATTTTCACGATGATTGTATTGGTGGAATAACGGAATTTGAAAACCATAATATTCAAACCTATGTCTCTAAAGAAACTATAGAATTATTAAAAGATAACGGTCAAGAATTCTCTAATCCAACTAAAGATTTTGACAATAGTCTCACATTAGATATCGGAAACAAGAAAGTTTATGCGGAATATTTTGGAGAAGGGCACACTAAAGATAATGTTGTGGGCTATTTCCCAGAAGATAACGCAGTATTCGGTGGATGCTTGATAAAGGAAATTGACGCGAGTAAAGGATATTTAGGAGATGCAAATATTAAAGAATGGTCAACAACAGTAGAAAAAGTAAAACTCAAATATCCCAATGCTAAAATTGTAATACCAGGACACGGAAAATGGGGTGGAATTGAATTATTTGACTACACAATAAAACTATTTGAATAG", "fmax": "901", "accession": "NG_059325.1", "fmin": "100", "strand": "+"}, "NCBI_taxonomy": {"NCBI_taxonomy_name": "Myroides odoratimimus", "NCBI_taxonomy_id": "76832", "NCBI_taxonomy_cvterm_id": "39072"}, "protein_sequence": {"accession": "WP_081048762.1", "sequence": "MKILLAFFLLSSLTFISCKESSSNHNQANQENKKEIINKPLTDSLIVYQTENLIINKLSNHIYEHISFLNTDDFGKVACNGMLVLNENKVVVFDTPTDDKSSLELINFVTNTLKSEIIGLIPTHFHDDCIGGITEFENHNIQTYVSKETIELLKDNGQEFSNPTKDFDNSLTLDIGNKKVYAEYFGEGHTKDNVVGYFPEDNAVFGGCLIKEIDASKGYLGDANIKEWSTTVEKVKLKYPNAKIVIPGHGKWGGIELFDYTIKLFE"}}}}, "ARO_category": {"35939": {"category_aro_name": "carbapenem", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "35939", "category_aro_accession": "0000020", "category_aro_class_name": "Drug Class", "category_aro_description": "Carbapenems are a class of beta-lactam antibiotics with a broad spectrum of antibacterial activity, and have a structure which renders them highly resistant to beta-lactamases. Carbapenem antibiotics are bactericidal, and act by inhibiting the synthesis of the peptidoglycan layer of bacterial cell walls. The peptidoglycan layer is important for cell wall structural integrity, especially in Gram-positive organisms."}, "36000": {"category_aro_name": "antibiotic inactivation", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "36000", "category_aro_accession": "0001004", "category_aro_class_name": "Resistance Mechanism", "category_aro_description": "Enzymatic inactivation of antibiotic to confer drug resistance."}, "43886": {"category_aro_name": "MYO beta-lactamase", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "43886", "category_aro_accession": "3005426", "category_aro_class_name": "AMR Gene Family", "category_aro_description": "MYO beta-lactamases are class B1 beta-lactamases found in Myroides odoratimimus."}}, "ARO_name": "MYO-1", "model_type": "protein homolog model", "model_description": "The protein homolog model is an AMR detection model. Protein homolog models detect a protein sequence based on its similarity to a curated reference sequence. A protein homolog model has only one parameter: a curated BLASTP bitscore cutoff for determining the strength of a match. Protein homolog model matches to reference sequences are categorized on three criteria: perfect, strict and loose. A perfect match is 100% identical to the reference sequence along its entire length; a strict match is not identical but the bitscore of the matched sequence is greater than the curated BLASTP bitscore cutoff. Loose matches are other sequences with a match bitscore less than the curated BLASTP bitscore.", "ARO_id": "45416", "model_name": "MYO-1", "model_type_id": "40292"}, "4777": {"model_id": "4777", "ARO_accession": "3006955", "model_param": {"blastp_bit_score": {"param_value": "500", "param_type_id": "40725", "param_type": "BLASTP bit-score", "param_description": "A score is a numerical value that describes the overall quality of an alignment with higher numbers correspond to higher similarity. The bit-score (S) is determined by the following formula: S = (\u03bb \u00d7 S \u2212 lnK)/ ln2 where \u03bb is the Gumble distribution constant, S is the raw alignment score, and K is a constant associated with the scoring matrix. Many AMR detection models use this parameter, including the protein homolog and protein variant models. The BLASTP bit-score parameter is a curated value determined from BLASTP analysis of the canonical reference sequence of a specific AMR-associated protein against the database of CARD reference sequence. This value establishes a threshold for computational prediction of a specific protein amongst a batch of submitted sequences."}}, "ARO_description": "MYX-1 is a MYX beta-lactamase.", "model_sequences": {"sequence": {"8116": {"dna_sequence": {"partial": "0", "sequence": "ATGACGTTGTTTCCTCTTCGTTGGTTTTGTGCCGGTGCTCTTCTCATCACCCTGAGCACCGCCTGCACCCGCTCCACGCCGGCCGCGACGGTGGAGCGGAACATCCCCGTGAAGGCGCAGTCCCAGGGTCCGGACGAATACGTGCTGGCGGATGACGTGAGCGTGCGGAAGCTCGCGCCTGGCGTGTGGCTGCACATCACGGTGGTGACGTTGGAGCCATTCGGCCGCGTCTCCACCAACGGGCTCATCATCGAGGACGGTGAAACGTCCTTGCTGGTCGACACGGGCTGGGATGCACGGCAGGGCGCGCTACTGCTCGACTGGGCCCGGGACACGCTTCGGCGTCCGGTCCGCGCGGCGGTGGTGACGCACTTCCATGAAGATCGCCTCGGTGGTGTTCCGGCGCTCGCCCCGCATGGCATCCCCGTCCATGGCTTGGAGGAGACGGCACGGATTGCCACGTCCCTGGGCCTGCCAGGCCCCACGGAGACCTTCGCCAAGACGAGCACGGTGGACTCCCTGGAGCTCTTCTTCCCGGGGGCGGGCCACGCGAAGGACAACATCGTCGTGTGGCACCGGGACAGCGGCGTGCTGTTCGGCGGCTGCTTCGTGAAGGACGGCGCCTCGACGAACCTGGGCAACGTGGCGGACGCGGACGTAGCGGCCTGGCCCGCGAGCCTGTCGCGGACGCGGCAGCGGTTTCCGGAGGCGCGCGTGGTGGTCCCGGGTCACGGACAGCCCGGTGGGCCGGAGCTGCTGGGCCACACGGAAGCGCTGCTCCGCTGA", "fmax": "886", "accession": "NG_057453.1", "fmin": "100", "strand": "+"}, "NCBI_taxonomy": {"NCBI_taxonomy_name": "Myxococcus", "NCBI_taxonomy_id": "32", "NCBI_taxonomy_cvterm_id": "45474"}, "protein_sequence": {"accession": "WP_011550565.1", "sequence": "MTLFPLRWFCAGALLITLSTACTRSTPAATVERNIPVKAQSQGPDEYVLADDVSVRKLAPGVWLHITVVTLEPFGRVSTNGLIIEDGETSLLVDTGWDARQGALLLDWARDTLRRPVRAAVVTHFHEDRLGGVPALAPHGIPVHGLEETARIATSLGLPGPTETFAKTSTVDSLELFFPGAGHAKDNIVVWHRDSGVLFGGCFVKDGASTNLGNVADADVAAWPASLSRTRQRFPEARVVVPGHGQPGGPELLGHTEALLR"}}}}, "ARO_category": {"35939": {"category_aro_name": "carbapenem", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "35939", "category_aro_accession": "0000020", "category_aro_class_name": "Drug Class", "category_aro_description": "Carbapenems are a class of beta-lactam antibiotics with a broad spectrum of antibacterial activity, and have a structure which renders them highly resistant to beta-lactamases. Carbapenem antibiotics are bactericidal, and act by inhibiting the synthesis of the peptidoglycan layer of bacterial cell walls. The peptidoglycan layer is important for cell wall structural integrity, especially in Gram-positive organisms."}, "36000": {"category_aro_name": "antibiotic inactivation", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "36000", "category_aro_accession": "0001004", "category_aro_class_name": "Resistance Mechanism", "category_aro_description": "Enzymatic inactivation of antibiotic to confer drug resistance."}, "43887": {"category_aro_name": "MYX beta-lactamase", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "43887", "category_aro_accession": "3005427", "category_aro_class_name": "AMR Gene Family", "category_aro_description": "MYX beta-lactamases are class B1 beta-lactamases found in Myxococcus."}}, "ARO_name": "MYX-1", "model_type": "protein homolog model", "model_description": "The protein homolog model is an AMR detection model. Protein homolog models detect a protein sequence based on its similarity to a curated reference sequence. A protein homolog model has only one parameter: a curated BLASTP bitscore cutoff for determining the strength of a match. Protein homolog model matches to reference sequences are categorized on three criteria: perfect, strict and loose. A perfect match is 100% identical to the reference sequence along its entire length; a strict match is not identical but the bitscore of the matched sequence is greater than the curated BLASTP bitscore cutoff. Loose matches are other sequences with a match bitscore less than the curated BLASTP bitscore.", "ARO_id": "45417", "model_name": "MYX-1", "model_type_id": "40292"}, "4774": {"model_id": "4774", "ARO_accession": "3006478", "model_param": {"blastp_bit_score": {"param_value": "700", "param_type_id": "40725", "param_type": "BLASTP bit-score", "param_description": "A score is a numerical value that describes the overall quality of an alignment with higher numbers correspond to higher similarity. The bit-score (S) is determined by the following formula: S = (\u03bb \u00d7 S \u2212 lnK)/ ln2 where \u03bb is the Gumble distribution constant, S is the raw alignment score, and K is a constant associated with the scoring matrix. Many AMR detection models use this parameter, including the protein homolog and protein variant models. The BLASTP bit-score parameter is a curated value determined from BLASTP analysis of the canonical reference sequence of a specific AMR-associated protein against the database of CARD reference sequence. This value establishes a threshold for computational prediction of a specific protein amongst a batch of submitted sequences."}}, "ARO_description": "MOX-13 is a MOX beta-lactamase.", "model_sequences": {"sequence": {"8113": {"dna_sequence": {"partial": "0", "sequence": "ATGCAACAACGACAATCCATCCTGTGGGGCGCTCTGGCCACCCTGATGTGGGCCGGTCTGGCTCATGCCGGTGACAAGGCGGCGACCGATCCCCTGCGCCCCGTGGTGGATGCCAGCATCCGGCCGCTGCTCAAGGAGCACAGGATCCTGGGCATGGCGGTGGCCGTGCTCAAGGATGGCAAGGCCCACTATTTCAACTACGGTGTGGCCGATCGGGAGCGCGCAGTCGGTGTCAGCGAGCAGACCCTGTTCGAGATAGGTTCCGTGAGCAAGACCCTGACCGCGACGCTGGGGGCCTACGCCGTGGTGCAGGGGAGCTTCGAGCTCGATGACAAGGCGAGTCTGTTCGCCTCCTGGCTCAAGGGATCCGCCTTTGACAACATCACCATGGGGGAGCTGGCTACCTACAGCGCGGGCGGCTTGCCGCTGCAATTCCCCGAGGAGGTGGATTCGCTCGAGAAGATGCAGGCCTACTACCGCCAGTGGACCCCAGCCTACTCGCCGGGTTCCCATCGCCAGTACGCCAACCCCAGCATCGGGCTCTTTGGCTATCTGGCGGCGAGCAGCATGAAGCAGCCGTTCGATCGCCTGATGGAGCAGACGATCCTGCCGGGGCTTGGCCTGTACCATACCTACCTCAATGTGCCCGAGCAGGCCATGGGGCACTACGCCTACGGCTACTCGAAGGAGGACAAGCCCATCCGCGTCACTCCCGGCATGCTGGCGGACGAGGCCTACGGCATCAAGACCAGCTCGGCGGATCTGCTGCGCTTTGTGAAGGCCAACATCAGCGGGGTGGATAATGCGGCCATGCAGCAGGCCATCGATCTGACTCACCAGGGCCAGTATGCGGTGGGGGAGATGACCCAGGGACTGGGCTGGGAGCGTTACGCCTATCCCGTCAGCGAGCAGACGCTGCTGGCGGGCAACTCCCCGGCGATGATTTACAATGCCAACCCGGCGGCGCCCGCGCCCGCTGCAACAGGGCACCCTGTGCTCTTCAACAAGACCGGCTCGACCAACGGCTTCGGGGCCTATGTGGCTTTCGTGCCGGCCAAAGGGATCGGCATCGTCATGCTGGCCAATCGCAACTACCCCAACGAGGCGCGCATCAAGGCGGCCCACGCCATCCTGACGCAACTGGCCAGGTAA", "fmax": "1152", "accession": "NG_055585.1", "fmin": "0", "strand": "+"}, "NCBI_taxonomy": {"NCBI_taxonomy_name": "Gammaproteobacteria", "NCBI_taxonomy_id": "1236", "NCBI_taxonomy_cvterm_id": "40536"}, "protein_sequence": {"accession": "WP_096807444.1", "sequence": "MQQRQSILWGALATLMWAGLAHAGDKAATDPLRPVVDASIRPLLKEHRILGMAVAVLKDGKAHYFNYGVADRERAVGVSEQTLFEIGSVSKTLTATLGAYAVVQGSFELDDKASLFASWLKGSAFDNITMGELATYSAGGLPLQFPEEVDSLEKMQAYYRQWTPAYSPGSHRQYANPSIGLFGYLAASSMKQPFDRLMEQTILPGLGLYHTYLNVPEQAMGHYAYGYSKEDKPIRVTPGMLADEAYGIKTSSADLLRFVKANISGVDNAAMQQAIDLTHQGQYAVGEMTQGLGWERYAYPVSEQTLLAGNSPAMIYNANPAAPAPAATGHPVLFNKTGSTNGFGAYVAFVPAKGIGIVMLANRNYPNEARIKAAHAILTQLAR"}}}}, "ARO_category": {"36017": {"category_aro_name": "penam", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "36017", "category_aro_accession": "3000008", "category_aro_class_name": "Drug Class", "category_aro_description": "Penams, often referred to as penicillins, are a group of antibiotics derived from Penicillium fungi. Penicillin antibiotics are historically significant because they are the first drugs that were effective against many previously serious diseases such as syphilis and Staphylococcus infections. Penicillins are still widely used today, though many types of bacteria are now resistant. All penicillins are beta-lactam antibiotics in the penam sub-group, and are used in the treatment of bacterial infections caused by susceptible, usually Gram-positive, organisms."}, "36000": {"category_aro_name": "antibiotic inactivation", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "36000", "category_aro_accession": "0001004", "category_aro_class_name": "Resistance Mechanism", "category_aro_description": "Enzymatic inactivation of antibiotic to confer drug resistance."}, "36222": {"category_aro_name": "MOX beta-lactamase", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "36222", "category_aro_accession": "3000083", "category_aro_class_name": "AMR Gene Family", "category_aro_description": "MOX beta-lactamases are plasmid-mediated AmpC-type beta-lactamases."}, "35962": {"category_aro_name": "cephamycin", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "35962", "category_aro_accession": "0000044", "category_aro_class_name": "Drug Class", "category_aro_description": "Cephamycins are a group of beta-lactam antibiotics, very similar to cephalosporins. Together with cephalosporins, they form a sub-group of antibiotics known as cephems. Cephamycins are bactericidal, and act by inhibiting the synthesis of the peptidoglycan layer of bacterial cell walls. The peptidoglycan layer is important for cell wall structural integrity, especially in Gram-positive organisms. The 7-alpha-methoxy group increases resistance to beta-lactamases."}, "35951": {"category_aro_name": "cephalosporin", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "35951", "category_aro_accession": "0000032", "category_aro_class_name": "Drug Class", "category_aro_description": "Cephalosporins are a class of beta-lactam antibiotics, containing the beta-lactam ring fused with a dihydrothiazolidine ring. Together with cephamycins they belong to a sub-group called cephems. Cephalosporin are bactericidal, and act by inhibiting the synthesis of the peptidoglycan layer of bacterial cell walls. The peptidoglycan layer is important for cell wall structural integrity, especially in Gram-positive organisms."}}, "ARO_name": "MOX-13", "model_type": "protein homolog model", "model_description": "The protein homolog model is an AMR detection model. Protein homolog models detect a protein sequence based on its similarity to a curated reference sequence. A protein homolog model has only one parameter: a curated BLASTP bitscore cutoff for determining the strength of a match. Protein homolog model matches to reference sequences are categorized on three criteria: perfect, strict and loose. A perfect match is 100% identical to the reference sequence along its entire length; a strict match is not identical but the bitscore of the matched sequence is greater than the curated BLASTP bitscore cutoff. Loose matches are other sequences with a match bitscore less than the curated BLASTP bitscore.", "ARO_id": "44940", "model_name": "MOX-13", "model_type_id": "40292"}, "4775": {"model_id": "4775", "ARO_accession": "3006479", "model_param": {"blastp_bit_score": {"param_value": "700", "param_type_id": "40725", "param_type": "BLASTP bit-score", "param_description": "A score is a numerical value that describes the overall quality of an alignment with higher numbers correspond to higher similarity. The bit-score (S) is determined by the following formula: S = (\u03bb \u00d7 S \u2212 lnK)/ ln2 where \u03bb is the Gumble distribution constant, S is the raw alignment score, and K is a constant associated with the scoring matrix. Many AMR detection models use this parameter, including the protein homolog and protein variant models. The BLASTP bit-score parameter is a curated value determined from BLASTP analysis of the canonical reference sequence of a specific AMR-associated protein against the database of CARD reference sequence. This value establishes a threshold for computational prediction of a specific protein amongst a batch of submitted sequences."}}, "ARO_description": "MOX-14 is a MOX beta-lactamase.", "model_sequences": {"sequence": {"8114": {"dna_sequence": {"partial": "0", "sequence": "ATGCAACAACGACAATCCATCCTGTGGGGGGCCGTGGCCACCCTGATGTGGGCCGGTCTGGCCCATGCAGGTGAGGCTTCACCGGTCGATCCCCTGCGCCCCGTGGTGGATGCCAGCATCCAGCCGCTGCTCAAGGAGCACAGGATCCCGGGCATGGCGGTGGCCGTGCTCAAGGATGGCAAGGCCCACTACTTCAATTACGGGGTGGCCAACCGGGAGAGCGGGGCCGGCGTCAGCGAGCAGACCCTGTTCGAGATAGGATCCGTGAGCAAGACCCTGACTGCGACCCTGGGGGCCTATGCGGTGGTCAAGGGAGCGATGCAGCTGGATGACAAGGCGAGCCGGCACGCGCCCTGGCTCAAGGGATCCGCCTTTGACAGCATCACCATGGGGGAGCTTGCCACCTACAGCGCCGGAGGCCTGCCACTGCAATTCCCCGAGGAGGTGGATTCATCCGAGAAGATGCGCGCCTACTACCGCCAGTGGGCCCCTGTCTATTCGCCGGGCTCCCATCGCCAGTACTCCAACCCCAGCATAGGGCTGTTCGGCCACCTGGCGGCGAGCAGCCTGAAGCAGCCGTTTGCCCCCTTGATGGAGCAGACCCTGCTGCCCGGGCTCGGCATGCACCACACCTATGTCAATGTGCCGAAGCAGGCCATGGCGAGTTATGCCTATGGCTATTCGAAAGAGGACAAGCCCATCCGTGTCAACCCTGGCATGCTGGCGGACGAGGCCTATGGCATCAAGACCAGCTCGGCGGATCTGCTGCGTTTTGTGAAGGCCAACATCGGCGGGGTTGATGACAAGGCGTTGCAGCAGGCCATCTCCCTGCCCCACCAAGGGCATTACTCGGTAGGCGGGATGACCCAGGGGCTGGGTTGGGAGAGTTACGCCTATCCCGTCACCGAGCAGACATTGCTGGCGGGCAATTCGGCCAAGGTGATCCTCGAAGCCAATCCGACGGCGGCGCCCCGGGAGTCGGGGAGCCAGGTGCTCTTCAACAAGACCGGCTCGACCAATGGCTTTGGCGCCTATGTGGCCTTCGTGCCGGCCAGGGGGATCGGCATCGTCATGCTGGCCAATCGCAACTACCCCATCGAGGCGCGCATCAAGGCGGCCCACGCCATCCTGGCGCAGTTGGCCGGTTGA", "fmax": "1149", "accession": "NG_067143.1", "fmin": "0", "strand": "+"}, "NCBI_taxonomy": {"NCBI_taxonomy_name": "Proteus mirabilis", "NCBI_taxonomy_id": "584", "NCBI_taxonomy_cvterm_id": "36771"}, "protein_sequence": {"accession": "WP_156404654.1", "sequence": "MQQRQSILWGAVATLMWAGLAHAGEASPVDPLRPVVDASIQPLLKEHRIPGMAVAVLKDGKAHYFNYGVANRESGAGVSEQTLFEIGSVSKTLTATLGAYAVVKGAMQLDDKASRHAPWLKGSAFDSITMGELATYSAGGLPLQFPEEVDSSEKMRAYYRQWAPVYSPGSHRQYSNPSIGLFGHLAASSLKQPFAPLMEQTLLPGLGMHHTYVNVPKQAMASYAYGYSKEDKPIRVNPGMLADEAYGIKTSSADLLRFVKANIGGVDDKALQQAISLPHQGHYSVGGMTQGLGWESYAYPVTEQTLLAGNSAKVILEANPTAAPRESGSQVLFNKTGSTNGFGAYVAFVPARGIGIVMLANRNYPIEARIKAAHAILAQLAG"}}}}, "ARO_category": {"36017": {"category_aro_name": "penam", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "36017", "category_aro_accession": "3000008", "category_aro_class_name": "Drug Class", "category_aro_description": "Penams, often referred to as penicillins, are a group of antibiotics derived from Penicillium fungi. Penicillin antibiotics are historically significant because they are the first drugs that were effective against many previously serious diseases such as syphilis and Staphylococcus infections. Penicillins are still widely used today, though many types of bacteria are now resistant. All penicillins are beta-lactam antibiotics in the penam sub-group, and are used in the treatment of bacterial infections caused by susceptible, usually Gram-positive, organisms."}, "36000": {"category_aro_name": "antibiotic inactivation", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "36000", "category_aro_accession": "0001004", "category_aro_class_name": "Resistance Mechanism", "category_aro_description": "Enzymatic inactivation of antibiotic to confer drug resistance."}, "36222": {"category_aro_name": "MOX beta-lactamase", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "36222", "category_aro_accession": "3000083", "category_aro_class_name": "AMR Gene Family", "category_aro_description": "MOX beta-lactamases are plasmid-mediated AmpC-type beta-lactamases."}, "35962": {"category_aro_name": "cephamycin", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "35962", "category_aro_accession": "0000044", "category_aro_class_name": "Drug Class", "category_aro_description": "Cephamycins are a group of beta-lactam antibiotics, very similar to cephalosporins. Together with cephalosporins, they form a sub-group of antibiotics known as cephems. Cephamycins are bactericidal, and act by inhibiting the synthesis of the peptidoglycan layer of bacterial cell walls. The peptidoglycan layer is important for cell wall structural integrity, especially in Gram-positive organisms. The 7-alpha-methoxy group increases resistance to beta-lactamases."}, "35951": {"category_aro_name": "cephalosporin", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "35951", "category_aro_accession": "0000032", "category_aro_class_name": "Drug Class", "category_aro_description": "Cephalosporins are a class of beta-lactam antibiotics, containing the beta-lactam ring fused with a dihydrothiazolidine ring. Together with cephamycins they belong to a sub-group called cephems. Cephalosporin are bactericidal, and act by inhibiting the synthesis of the peptidoglycan layer of bacterial cell walls. The peptidoglycan layer is important for cell wall structural integrity, especially in Gram-positive organisms."}}, "ARO_name": "MOX-14", "model_type": "protein homolog model", "model_description": "The protein homolog model is an AMR detection model. Protein homolog models detect a protein sequence based on its similarity to a curated reference sequence. A protein homolog model has only one parameter: a curated BLASTP bitscore cutoff for determining the strength of a match. Protein homolog model matches to reference sequences are categorized on three criteria: perfect, strict and loose. A perfect match is 100% identical to the reference sequence along its entire length; a strict match is not identical but the bitscore of the matched sequence is greater than the curated BLASTP bitscore cutoff. Loose matches are other sequences with a match bitscore less than the curated BLASTP bitscore.", "ARO_id": "44941", "model_name": "MOX-14", "model_type_id": "40292"}, "4772": {"model_id": "4772", "ARO_accession": "3003141", "model_param": {"blastp_bit_score": {"param_value": "700", "param_type_id": "40725", "param_type": "BLASTP bit-score", "param_description": "A score is a numerical value that describes the overall quality of an alignment with higher numbers correspond to higher similarity. The bit-score (S) is determined by the following formula: S = (\u03bb \u00d7 S \u2212 lnK)/ ln2 where \u03bb is the Gumble distribution constant, S is the raw alignment score, and K is a constant associated with the scoring matrix. Many AMR detection models use this parameter, including the protein homolog and protein variant models. The BLASTP bit-score parameter is a curated value determined from BLASTP analysis of the canonical reference sequence of a specific AMR-associated protein against the database of CARD reference sequence. This value establishes a threshold for computational prediction of a specific protein amongst a batch of submitted sequences."}}, "ARO_description": "From the Lahey list of beta-lactamases. Not yet released.", "model_sequences": {"sequence": {"8112": {"dna_sequence": {"partial": "0", "sequence": "ATGCAACAACGACAATCCTTCCTGTGGGGGGCCGTGGCCACCCTGATGTGGGCCGGTCTGGCCCATGCAGGTGAGACTTCACCGGTCGATCCCCTGCGCCCCGTGGTGGATGCCAGCATCCAGCCGCTGCTCAAGGAGCACAGGATCCCGGGCATGGCGGTGGCCGTGCTCAAGGATGGCAAGGCCCACTATTTCAACTACGGTGTGGCCGATCGGGAGCGCGCGGTCGGTGTCAGCGAGCAGACCCTGTTCGAGATAGGCTCCGTGAGCAAGCCCCTGACCGCGACCCTAGGAGCCTATGCGGTGGTCAAGGGAGCGATGCAACTGGATGACAAGGCGAGCCGGCACGCCCCCTGGCTCAAGGGATCCGCCTTTGACAGCATCACCATGGGGGAGCTGGCTACCTACAGCGCGGGCGGCTTGCCGCTGCAATTCCCCGAGGAGGTGGATTCGCTCGAGAAGATGCAGGCCTACTACCGCCAGTGGACCCCAGCCTACTCGCCGGGTTCCCATCGCCAGTACTCTAACCCCAGCATAGGGCTGTTCGGCCACCTGGCGGCGAGCAGCCTGAAGCAGCCGTTTGCCCAGTTGATGGAGCAGACGCTCCTGCCGGGGCTTGGCCTGCACCACACCTATGTCAATGTGCCGAAGCAGGCCATGGCGAGTTATGCCTATGGCTATTCGAAAGAGGACAAGCCCATCAGGGTCAGCCCCGGCATGCTGGCGGACGAGGCCTACGGCATCAAGACCAGCTCGGCGGATCTGCTGCGCTTTGTGAAGGCCAACATCAGCGGGGTTGATGACAAGGCGTTGCAGCAGGCCATCTCCCTGACCCACAAAGGGCACTACTCGGTAGGCGGGATGACCCAGGGACTGGGTTGGGAGCGTTACGCCTATCCCGTCAGCGAGCAGACATTGCTGGCGGGCAATTCGGCCAAGGTGATCCTCGAAGCCAATCCGACGGCGGCGCCCCGGGAGTCGGGGAGCCAGATGCTCTTCAACAAGACCGGCTCGACCAGCGGCTTCGGCGCCTATGTGGCCTTCGTGCCGGCCAAAGGGATCGGCATCGTCATGCTGGCCAACCGCAACTATCCTATCCCGGCCAGGGTGAAAGCGGCCCACGCCATCCTGACGCAACTGGCCAGGTAA", "fmax": "1149", "accession": "NG_049313.1", "fmin": "0", "strand": "+"}, "NCBI_taxonomy": {"NCBI_taxonomy_name": "Aeromonas media", "NCBI_taxonomy_id": "651", "NCBI_taxonomy_cvterm_id": "39526"}, "protein_sequence": {"accession": "WP_063860844.1", "sequence": "MQQRQSFLWGAVATLMWAGLAHAGETSPVDPLRPVVDASIQPLLKEHRIPGMAVAVLKDGKAHYFNYGVADRERAVGVSEQTLFEIGSVSKPLTATLGAYAVVKGAMQLDDKASRHAPWLKGSAFDSITMGELATYSAGGLPLQFPEEVDSLEKMQAYYRQWTPAYSPGSHRQYSNPSIGLFGHLAASSLKQPFAQLMEQTLLPGLGLHHTYVNVPKQAMASYAYGYSKEDKPIRVSPGMLADEAYGIKTSSADLLRFVKANISGVDDKALQQAISLTHKGHYSVGGMTQGLGWERYAYPVSEQTLLAGNSAKVILEANPTAAPRESGSQMLFNKTGSTSGFGAYVAFVPAKGIGIVMLANRNYPIPARVKAAHAILTQLAR"}}}}, "ARO_category": {"36017": {"category_aro_name": "penam", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "36017", "category_aro_accession": "3000008", "category_aro_class_name": "Drug Class", "category_aro_description": "Penams, often referred to as penicillins, are a group of antibiotics derived from Penicillium fungi. Penicillin antibiotics are historically significant because they are the first drugs that were effective against many previously serious diseases such as syphilis and Staphylococcus infections. Penicillins are still widely used today, though many types of bacteria are now resistant. All penicillins are beta-lactam antibiotics in the penam sub-group, and are used in the treatment of bacterial infections caused by susceptible, usually Gram-positive, organisms."}, "36000": {"category_aro_name": "antibiotic inactivation", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "36000", "category_aro_accession": "0001004", "category_aro_class_name": "Resistance Mechanism", "category_aro_description": "Enzymatic inactivation of antibiotic to confer drug resistance."}, "36222": {"category_aro_name": "MOX beta-lactamase", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "36222", "category_aro_accession": "3000083", "category_aro_class_name": "AMR Gene Family", "category_aro_description": "MOX beta-lactamases are plasmid-mediated AmpC-type beta-lactamases."}, "35962": {"category_aro_name": "cephamycin", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "35962", "category_aro_accession": "0000044", "category_aro_class_name": "Drug Class", "category_aro_description": "Cephamycins are a group of beta-lactam antibiotics, very similar to cephalosporins. Together with cephalosporins, they form a sub-group of antibiotics known as cephems. Cephamycins are bactericidal, and act by inhibiting the synthesis of the peptidoglycan layer of bacterial cell walls. The peptidoglycan layer is important for cell wall structural integrity, especially in Gram-positive organisms. The 7-alpha-methoxy group increases resistance to beta-lactamases."}, "35951": {"category_aro_name": "cephalosporin", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "35951", "category_aro_accession": "0000032", "category_aro_class_name": "Drug Class", "category_aro_description": "Cephalosporins are a class of beta-lactam antibiotics, containing the beta-lactam ring fused with a dihydrothiazolidine ring. Together with cephamycins they belong to a sub-group called cephems. Cephalosporin are bactericidal, and act by inhibiting the synthesis of the peptidoglycan layer of bacterial cell walls. The peptidoglycan layer is important for cell wall structural integrity, especially in Gram-positive organisms."}}, "ARO_name": "MOX-11", "model_type": "protein homolog model", "model_description": "The protein homolog model is an AMR detection model. Protein homolog models detect a protein sequence based on its similarity to a curated reference sequence. A protein homolog model has only one parameter: a curated BLASTP bitscore cutoff for determining the strength of a match. Protein homolog model matches to reference sequences are categorized on three criteria: perfect, strict and loose. A perfect match is 100% identical to the reference sequence along its entire length; a strict match is not identical but the bitscore of the matched sequence is greater than the curated BLASTP bitscore cutoff. Loose matches are other sequences with a match bitscore less than the curated BLASTP bitscore.", "ARO_id": "39718", "model_name": "MOX-11", "model_type_id": "40292"}, "4773": {"model_id": "4773", "ARO_accession": "3006477", "model_param": {"blastp_bit_score": {"param_value": "700", "param_type_id": "40725", "param_type": "BLASTP bit-score", "param_description": "A score is a numerical value that describes the overall quality of an alignment with higher numbers correspond to higher similarity. The bit-score (S) is determined by the following formula: S = (\u03bb \u00d7 S \u2212 lnK)/ ln2 where \u03bb is the Gumble distribution constant, S is the raw alignment score, and K is a constant associated with the scoring matrix. Many AMR detection models use this parameter, including the protein homolog and protein variant models. The BLASTP bit-score parameter is a curated value determined from BLASTP analysis of the canonical reference sequence of a specific AMR-associated protein against the database of CARD reference sequence. This value establishes a threshold for computational prediction of a specific protein amongst a batch of submitted sequences."}}, "ARO_description": "MOX-12 is a MOX beta-lactamase.", "model_sequences": {"sequence": {"8121": {"dna_sequence": {"partial": "0", "sequence": "ATGCAACAACGACAATCCATCCTGTGGGGCGCTCTGGCCACCCTGATGTGGGCCGGCCTGGCTCATGCCGGTGACAAGGCGGCGACCGATCCCCTGCGCCCCGTGGTGGATGCCAGCATCCGGCCGCTGCTCAAGGAGCACAGGATCCCGGGCATGGCGGTGGCCGTGCTCAAGGATGGCAAGGCCCACTATTTCAACTACGGTGTGGCCGATCGGGAGCGCGCGGTCGGTGTCAGCGAGCAGACCCTGTTCGAGATAGGCTCCGTGAGCAAGACCCTGACCGCGACGCTGGGGGCCTACGCCGTGGTGCAGGGGGGCTTCGAGCTCGATGACAAGGCGAGTCTGTTCGCCCCCTGGCTCAAGGGATCCGCCTTTGACAACATCACCATGGGGGAGCTGGCTACCTACAGCGCAGGCGGCTTGCCGCTGCAATTCCCCGAGGAGGTGGATTCGCTCGAGAAGATGCAGGCCTACTACCGCCAGTGGACCCCAGCCTACTCGCCGGGTTCCCATCGCCAGTACGCCAACCCCAGCATCGGGCTCTTTGGCTATCTGGCGGCGAGCAGCATGAAGCAGCCGTTCGATCGCCTGATGGAGCAGACGATCCTGCCGGGGCTTGGCCTGTACCATACCTACCTCAATGTGCCCGAGCAGGCCATGGGGCACTACGCCTACGGCTACTCGAAGGAGGACAAGCCCATCCGCGTCACTCCCGGCATGCTGGCGGACGAGGCCTACGGCATCAAGACCAGCTCGGCGGATCTGCTGCGCTTTGTGAAGGCGAACATCAGCGGGGTGGATAATGCGGCCATGCAGCAGGCCATCGACCTGACTCACCAGGGCCAGTATGCGGTGGGGGAGATGACCCAGGGACTGGGCTGGGAGCGTTACGCCTATCCCGTCAGCGAGCAGACGCTGCTGGCGGGCAACTCCCCGGCGATGATTTATAATACGAACCCGGCGGCGCCCGCGCCCGCTGCGGCAGGGCACCCTGTGCTCTTCAACAAGACCGGCTCGACCAACGGCTTCGGGGCCTATGTGGCCTTCGTGCCGGCCAAAGGGATCGGCGTCGTCATGCTGGCCAATCGCAACTACCCCAACGAGGCGCGCATCAAGGCGGCTCACGCCATCCTGACGAAACTGGCCAGGTAA", "fmax": "1252", "accession": "NG_049314.1", "fmin": "100", "strand": "+"}, "NCBI_taxonomy": {"NCBI_taxonomy_name": "Aeromonas", "NCBI_taxonomy_id": "642", "NCBI_taxonomy_cvterm_id": "37047"}, "protein_sequence": {"accession": "WP_043155783.1", "sequence": "MQQRQSILWGALATLMWAGLAHAGDKAATDPLRPVVDASIRPLLKEHRIPGMAVAVLKDGKAHYFNYGVADRERAVGVSEQTLFEIGSVSKTLTATLGAYAVVQGGFELDDKASLFAPWLKGSAFDNITMGELATYSAGGLPLQFPEEVDSLEKMQAYYRQWTPAYSPGSHRQYANPSIGLFGYLAASSMKQPFDRLMEQTILPGLGLYHTYLNVPEQAMGHYAYGYSKEDKPIRVTPGMLADEAYGIKTSSADLLRFVKANISGVDNAAMQQAIDLTHQGQYAVGEMTQGLGWERYAYPVSEQTLLAGNSPAMIYNTNPAAPAPAAAGHPVLFNKTGSTNGFGAYVAFVPAKGIGVVMLANRNYPNEARIKAAHAILTKLAR"}}}}, "ARO_category": {"36017": {"category_aro_name": "penam", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "36017", "category_aro_accession": "3000008", "category_aro_class_name": "Drug Class", "category_aro_description": "Penams, often referred to as penicillins, are a group of antibiotics derived from Penicillium fungi. Penicillin antibiotics are historically significant because they are the first drugs that were effective against many previously serious diseases such as syphilis and Staphylococcus infections. Penicillins are still widely used today, though many types of bacteria are now resistant. All penicillins are beta-lactam antibiotics in the penam sub-group, and are used in the treatment of bacterial infections caused by susceptible, usually Gram-positive, organisms."}, "36000": {"category_aro_name": "antibiotic inactivation", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "36000", "category_aro_accession": "0001004", "category_aro_class_name": "Resistance Mechanism", "category_aro_description": "Enzymatic inactivation of antibiotic to confer drug resistance."}, "36222": {"category_aro_name": "MOX beta-lactamase", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "36222", "category_aro_accession": "3000083", "category_aro_class_name": "AMR Gene Family", "category_aro_description": "MOX beta-lactamases are plasmid-mediated AmpC-type beta-lactamases."}, "35962": {"category_aro_name": "cephamycin", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "35962", "category_aro_accession": "0000044", "category_aro_class_name": "Drug Class", "category_aro_description": "Cephamycins are a group of beta-lactam antibiotics, very similar to cephalosporins. Together with cephalosporins, they form a sub-group of antibiotics known as cephems. Cephamycins are bactericidal, and act by inhibiting the synthesis of the peptidoglycan layer of bacterial cell walls. The peptidoglycan layer is important for cell wall structural integrity, especially in Gram-positive organisms. The 7-alpha-methoxy group increases resistance to beta-lactamases."}, "35951": {"category_aro_name": "cephalosporin", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "35951", "category_aro_accession": "0000032", "category_aro_class_name": "Drug Class", "category_aro_description": "Cephalosporins are a class of beta-lactam antibiotics, containing the beta-lactam ring fused with a dihydrothiazolidine ring. Together with cephamycins they belong to a sub-group called cephems. Cephalosporin are bactericidal, and act by inhibiting the synthesis of the peptidoglycan layer of bacterial cell walls. The peptidoglycan layer is important for cell wall structural integrity, especially in Gram-positive organisms."}}, "ARO_name": "MOX-12", "model_type": "protein homolog model", "model_description": "The protein homolog model is an AMR detection model. Protein homolog models detect a protein sequence based on its similarity to a curated reference sequence. A protein homolog model has only one parameter: a curated BLASTP bitscore cutoff for determining the strength of a match. Protein homolog model matches to reference sequences are categorized on three criteria: perfect, strict and loose. A perfect match is 100% identical to the reference sequence along its entire length; a strict match is not identical but the bitscore of the matched sequence is greater than the curated BLASTP bitscore cutoff. Loose matches are other sequences with a match bitscore less than the curated BLASTP bitscore.", "ARO_id": "44939", "model_name": "MOX-12", "model_type_id": "40292"}, "4770": {"model_id": "4770", "ARO_accession": "3006953", "model_param": {"blastp_bit_score": {"param_value": "750", "param_type_id": "40725", "param_type": "BLASTP bit-score", "param_description": "A score is a numerical value that describes the overall quality of an alignment with higher numbers correspond to higher similarity. The bit-score (S) is determined by the following formula: S = (\u03bb \u00d7 S \u2212 lnK)/ ln2 where \u03bb is the Gumble distribution constant, S is the raw alignment score, and K is a constant associated with the scoring matrix. Many AMR detection models use this parameter, including the protein homolog and protein variant models. The BLASTP bit-score parameter is a curated value determined from BLASTP analysis of the canonical reference sequence of a specific AMR-associated protein against the database of CARD reference sequence. This value establishes a threshold for computational prediction of a specific protein amongst a batch of submitted sequences."}}, "ARO_description": "MOR-2 is a MOR beta-lactamase.", "model_sequences": {"sequence": {"8110": {"dna_sequence": {"partial": "0", "sequence": "ATGACAAAATCTGTATCTGCAACACTGATTTCCGCCCTGCTGGCATTTTCCGCCCCGGGGTTTTCTGCCGCTGATAATGTCGCGGCGGTGGTGGACAGCACCATTAAACCGCTGATGGCACAGCAGGATATTCCCGGGATGGCGGTTGCCGTCTCCGTAAAGGGTAAGCCCTATTATTTCAATTACGGTTTTGCCGATGTTCAGGCAAAACAGCCTGTCACTGAAAATACACTATTTGAGCTCGGATCTGTAAGTAAAACTTTCACAGGTGTGCTGGGTGCGGTTTCCGTGGCGAAAAAAGAGATGACGCTGAATGACCCGGCAGAAAAATACCAGCCGGAGCTGGCTCTGCCGCAGTGGAAGGGGATCACGCTGCTGGATCTGGCCACCTACACCGCAGGCGGGCTGCCGTTACAGGTACCGGATGCGGTGAAAAGCCGTGCGGATCTGCTGAATTTCTATCAGCAGTGGCAGCCGTCCCGGAAACCGGGCGATATGCGTCTGTATGCAAACAGCAGTATCGGCCTGTTTGGTGCTCTGACCGCCAACGCAGCGGGGATGCCGTATGAGCAGTTGCTGACTGCACGGATCCTGGCACCGCTGGGGTTATCTCACACCTTTATTACTGTGCCGGAAAGCGCGCAAAGCCAGTATGCGTACGGTTATAAAAACAAAAAACCGGTCCGCGTGTCGCCGGGACAGCTTGATGCGGAATCTTACGGCGTGAAATCCGCCTCAAAAGATATGCTGCGCTGGGCGGAAATGAATATGGAGCCGTCACGGGCCGGTAATGCGGATCTGGAAATGGCAATGTATCTCGCCCAGACCCGCTACTATAAAACCGCCGCGATTAACCAGGGGCTGGGCTGGGAAATGTATGACTGGCCGCAGCAGAAAGATATGATCATTAACGGTGTGACCAACGAGGTCGCATTGCAGCCGCACCCGGTAACAGACAACCAGGTTCAGCCGTATAACCGTGCTTCCTGGGTGCATAAAACGGGGGCAACAACTGGTTTCGGCGCCTATGTGGCCTTTATTCCGGAAAAACAGGTGGCGATTGTGATTCTGGCGAATAAAAACTACCCGAATACCGAAAGAGTCAAAGCCGCACAGGCTATTTTGAGTGCACTGGAATAA", "fmax": "1240", "accession": "NG_049310.1", "fmin": "100", "strand": "+"}, "NCBI_taxonomy": {"NCBI_taxonomy_name": "Morganella morganii", "NCBI_taxonomy_id": "582", "NCBI_taxonomy_cvterm_id": "36917"}, "protein_sequence": {"accession": "WP_063860842.1", "sequence": "MTKSVSATLISALLAFSAPGFSAADNVAAVVDSTIKPLMAQQDIPGMAVAVSVKGKPYYFNYGFADVQAKQPVTENTLFELGSVSKTFTGVLGAVSVAKKEMTLNDPAEKYQPELALPQWKGITLLDLATYTAGGLPLQVPDAVKSRADLLNFYQQWQPSRKPGDMRLYANSSIGLFGALTANAAGMPYEQLLTARILAPLGLSHTFITVPESAQSQYAYGYKNKKPVRVSPGQLDAESYGVKSASKDMLRWAEMNMEPSRAGNADLEMAMYLAQTRYYKTAAINQGLGWEMYDWPQQKDMIINGVTNEVALQPHPVTDNQVQPYNRASWVHKTGATTGFGAYVAFIPEKQVAIVILANKNYPNTERVKAAQAILSALE"}}}}, "ARO_category": {"36000": {"category_aro_name": "antibiotic inactivation", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "36000", "category_aro_accession": "0001004", "category_aro_class_name": "Resistance Mechanism", "category_aro_description": "Enzymatic inactivation of antibiotic to confer drug resistance."}, "35951": {"category_aro_name": "cephalosporin", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "35951", "category_aro_accession": "0000032", "category_aro_class_name": "Drug Class", "category_aro_description": "Cephalosporins are a class of beta-lactam antibiotics, containing the beta-lactam ring fused with a dihydrothiazolidine ring. Together with cephamycins they belong to a sub-group called cephems. Cephalosporin are bactericidal, and act by inhibiting the synthesis of the peptidoglycan layer of bacterial cell walls. The peptidoglycan layer is important for cell wall structural integrity, especially in Gram-positive organisms."}, "43885": {"category_aro_name": "MOR beta-lactamase", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "43885", "category_aro_accession": "3005425", "category_aro_class_name": "AMR Gene Family", "category_aro_description": "MOR beta-lactamases are class C beta-lactamases found in Morganella morganii."}}, "ARO_name": "MOR-2", "model_type": "protein homolog model", "model_description": "The protein homolog model is an AMR detection model. Protein homolog models detect a protein sequence based on its similarity to a curated reference sequence. A protein homolog model has only one parameter: a curated BLASTP bitscore cutoff for determining the strength of a match. Protein homolog model matches to reference sequences are categorized on three criteria: perfect, strict and loose. A perfect match is 100% identical to the reference sequence along its entire length; a strict match is not identical but the bitscore of the matched sequence is greater than the curated BLASTP bitscore cutoff. Loose matches are other sequences with a match bitscore less than the curated BLASTP bitscore.", "ARO_id": "45415", "model_name": "MOR-2", "model_type_id": "40292"}, "4771": {"model_id": "4771", "ARO_accession": "3003140", "model_param": {"blastp_bit_score": {"param_value": "700", "param_type_id": "40725", "param_type": "BLASTP bit-score", "param_description": "A score is a numerical value that describes the overall quality of an alignment with higher numbers correspond to higher similarity. The bit-score (S) is determined by the following formula: S = (\u03bb \u00d7 S \u2212 lnK)/ ln2 where \u03bb is the Gumble distribution constant, S is the raw alignment score, and K is a constant associated with the scoring matrix. Many AMR detection models use this parameter, including the protein homolog and protein variant models. The BLASTP bit-score parameter is a curated value determined from BLASTP analysis of the canonical reference sequence of a specific AMR-associated protein against the database of CARD reference sequence. This value establishes a threshold for computational prediction of a specific protein amongst a batch of submitted sequences."}}, "ARO_description": "From the Lahey list of beta-lactamases. Not yet released.", "model_sequences": {"sequence": {"8111": {"dna_sequence": {"partial": "0", "sequence": "ATGCAACAACGACAATCCTTCCTGTGGGGGGCCGTGGCCACCCTGATGTGGGCCGGTCTGGCCCATGCAGGTGAGACTTCACCGGTCGATCCCCTGCGCCCCGTGGTGGATGCCAGCATCCAGCCGCTGCTCAAGGAGCACAGGATCCCGGGCATGGCGGTGGCCGTGCTCAAGGATGGCAAGGCCCACTATTTCAACTACGGTGTGGCCGATCGGGAGCGCGCGGTCGGTGTCAGCGAGCAGACCCTGTTCGAGATAGGCTCCGTGAGCAAGCCCCTGACCGCGACCCTAGGAGCCTATGCGGTGGTCAAGGGAGCGATGCAACTGGATGACAAGGCGAGCCGGCACGCCCCCTGGCTCAAGGGATCCGCCTTTGACAGCATCACCATGGGGGAGCTGGCTACCTACAGCGCGGGCGGCTTGCCGCTGCAATTCCCCGAGGAGGTGGATTCGCTCGAGAAGATGCAGGCCTACTACCGCCAGTGGACCCCAGCCTACTCGCCGGGTTCCCATCGCCAGTACTCTAACCCCAGCATAGGGCTGTTCGGCCACCTGGCGGCGAGCAGCCTGAAGCAGCCGTTTGCCCAGTTGATGGAGCAGACGCTCCTGCCGGGGCTTGGCCTGCACCACACCTATGTCAATGTGCCGAAGCAGGCCATGGCGAGTTATGCCTATGGCTATTCGAAAGAGGACAAGCCCATCAGGGTCAGCCCCGGCATGCTGGCGGACGAGGCCTACGGCATCAAGACCAGCTCGGCGGATCTGCTGCGCTTTGTGAAGGCCAACATCAGCGGGGTTGATGACAAGGCGTTGCAGCAGGCCATCTCCCTGACCCACAAAGGGCACTACTCGGTAGGCGGGATGACCCAGGGACTGGGTTGGGAGAGTTACGCCTATCCCGTCAGCGAGCAGATATTGCTGGCGGGCAATTCGGCCAAGGTGATCCTCGAAGCCAATCCGACGGCGGCGCCCCGGGAGTCGGGGAGCCAGATGCTCTTCAACAAGACCGGCTCGACCAGCGGCTTCGGCGCCTATGTGGCCTTCGTGCCGGCCAAAGGGATCGGCATCGTCATGCTGGCCAACCGCAACTATCCTATCCCGGCCAGGGTGAAAGCGGCCCACGCCATCCTGACGCAACTGGCCAGGTAA", "fmax": "1149", "accession": "NG_049312.1", "fmin": "0", "strand": "+"}, "NCBI_taxonomy": {"NCBI_taxonomy_name": "Aeromonas caviae", "NCBI_taxonomy_id": "648", "NCBI_taxonomy_cvterm_id": "36936"}, "protein_sequence": {"accession": "WP_063860843.1", "sequence": "MQQRQSFLWGAVATLMWAGLAHAGETSPVDPLRPVVDASIQPLLKEHRIPGMAVAVLKDGKAHYFNYGVADRERAVGVSEQTLFEIGSVSKPLTATLGAYAVVKGAMQLDDKASRHAPWLKGSAFDSITMGELATYSAGGLPLQFPEEVDSLEKMQAYYRQWTPAYSPGSHRQYSNPSIGLFGHLAASSLKQPFAQLMEQTLLPGLGLHHTYVNVPKQAMASYAYGYSKEDKPIRVSPGMLADEAYGIKTSSADLLRFVKANISGVDDKALQQAISLTHKGHYSVGGMTQGLGWESYAYPVSEQILLAGNSAKVILEANPTAAPRESGSQMLFNKTGSTSGFGAYVAFVPAKGIGIVMLANRNYPIPARVKAAHAILTQLAR"}}}}, "ARO_category": {"36017": {"category_aro_name": "penam", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "36017", "category_aro_accession": "3000008", "category_aro_class_name": "Drug Class", "category_aro_description": "Penams, often referred to as penicillins, are a group of antibiotics derived from Penicillium fungi. Penicillin antibiotics are historically significant because they are the first drugs that were effective against many previously serious diseases such as syphilis and Staphylococcus infections. Penicillins are still widely used today, though many types of bacteria are now resistant. All penicillins are beta-lactam antibiotics in the penam sub-group, and are used in the treatment of bacterial infections caused by susceptible, usually Gram-positive, organisms."}, "36000": {"category_aro_name": "antibiotic inactivation", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "36000", "category_aro_accession": "0001004", "category_aro_class_name": "Resistance Mechanism", "category_aro_description": "Enzymatic inactivation of antibiotic to confer drug resistance."}, "36222": {"category_aro_name": "MOX beta-lactamase", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "36222", "category_aro_accession": "3000083", "category_aro_class_name": "AMR Gene Family", "category_aro_description": "MOX beta-lactamases are plasmid-mediated AmpC-type beta-lactamases."}, "35962": {"category_aro_name": "cephamycin", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "35962", "category_aro_accession": "0000044", "category_aro_class_name": "Drug Class", "category_aro_description": "Cephamycins are a group of beta-lactam antibiotics, very similar to cephalosporins. Together with cephalosporins, they form a sub-group of antibiotics known as cephems. Cephamycins are bactericidal, and act by inhibiting the synthesis of the peptidoglycan layer of bacterial cell walls. The peptidoglycan layer is important for cell wall structural integrity, especially in Gram-positive organisms. The 7-alpha-methoxy group increases resistance to beta-lactamases."}, "35951": {"category_aro_name": "cephalosporin", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "35951", "category_aro_accession": "0000032", "category_aro_class_name": "Drug Class", "category_aro_description": "Cephalosporins are a class of beta-lactam antibiotics, containing the beta-lactam ring fused with a dihydrothiazolidine ring. Together with cephamycins they belong to a sub-group called cephems. Cephalosporin are bactericidal, and act by inhibiting the synthesis of the peptidoglycan layer of bacterial cell walls. The peptidoglycan layer is important for cell wall structural integrity, especially in Gram-positive organisms."}}, "ARO_name": "MOX-10", "model_type": "protein homolog model", "model_description": "The protein homolog model is an AMR detection model. Protein homolog models detect a protein sequence based on its similarity to a curated reference sequence. A protein homolog model has only one parameter: a curated BLASTP bitscore cutoff for determining the strength of a match. Protein homolog model matches to reference sequences are categorized on three criteria: perfect, strict and loose. A perfect match is 100% identical to the reference sequence along its entire length; a strict match is not identical but the bitscore of the matched sequence is greater than the curated BLASTP bitscore cutoff. Loose matches are other sequences with a match bitscore less than the curated BLASTP bitscore.", "ARO_id": "39717", "model_name": "MOX-10", "model_type_id": "40292"}, "4778": {"model_id": "4778", "ARO_accession": "3004869", "model_param": {"blastp_bit_score": {"param_value": "500", "param_type_id": "40725", "param_type": "BLASTP bit-score", "param_description": "A score is a numerical value that describes the overall quality of an alignment with higher numbers correspond to higher similarity. The bit-score (S) is determined by the following formula: S = (\u03bb \u00d7 S \u2212 lnK)/ ln2 where \u03bb is the Gumble distribution constant, S is the raw alignment score, and K is a constant associated with the scoring matrix. Many AMR detection models use this parameter, including the protein homolog and protein variant models. The BLASTP bit-score parameter is a curated value determined from BLASTP analysis of the canonical reference sequence of a specific AMR-associated protein against the database of CARD reference sequence. This value establishes a threshold for computational prediction of a specific protein amongst a batch of submitted sequences."}}, "ARO_description": "A class B New Delhi metallo-beta-lactamase and NDM-1 variant", "model_sequences": {"sequence": {"8117": {"dna_sequence": {"partial": "0", "sequence": "ATGGAATTGCCCAATATTATGCACCCGGTCGCGAAGCTGAGCACCGCATTAGCCGCTGCATTGATGCTGAGCGGGTGCATGCCCGGTGAAATCCGCCCGACGATTGGCCAGCAAATGGAAACTGGCGACCAACGGTTTGGCGATCTGGTTTTCCGCCAGCTCGCACCGAATGTCTGGCAGCACACTTCCTATCTCGACATGCCGGGTTTCGGGGCAGTCGCTTCCAACGGTTTGATCGTCAGGGATGGCGGCCGCGTGCTGTTGGTCGATACCGCCTGGACCGATGACCAGACCGCCCAGATCCTCAACTGGATCAAGCAGGAGATCAACCTGCCGGTCGCGCTGGCGGTGGTGACTCACGCGCATCAGGACAAGATGGGCGGTATGGACGCGCTGCATGCGGCGGGGATTGCGACTTATGCCAATGCGTTGTCGAACCAGCTTGCCCCGCAAGAGGGGCTGGTTGCGGCGCAACACAGCCTGACTTTCGCCGCCAATGGCTGGGTCGAACCAGCAACCGCGCCCAACTTTGGCCCGCTCAAGGTATTTTACCCCGGCCCCGGCCACACCAGTGACAATATCACCGTTGGGATCGACGGCACCGACATCGCTTTTGGTGGCTGCCTGATCAAGGACAGCAAGGCCAAGTCGCTCGGCAATCTCAGTGATGCCGACACTGAGCACTACGCCGCGTCAGCGCGCGCGTTTGGTGCGGCGTTCCCCAAGGCCAGCATGATCGTGATGAGCCATTCCGCCCCCGATAGCCGCGCCGCAATCACTCATACGGCCCGCATGGCCGACAAGCTGCGCTGA", "fmax": "813", "accession": "NG_067144.1", "fmin": "0", "strand": "+"}, "NCBI_taxonomy": {"NCBI_taxonomy_name": "Escherichia coli", "NCBI_taxonomy_id": "562", "NCBI_taxonomy_cvterm_id": "35914"}, "protein_sequence": {"accession": "WP_156404655.1", "sequence": "MELPNIMHPVAKLSTALAAALMLSGCMPGEIRPTIGQQMETGDQRFGDLVFRQLAPNVWQHTSYLDMPGFGAVASNGLIVRDGGRVLLVDTAWTDDQTAQILNWIKQEINLPVALAVVTHAHQDKMGGMDALHAAGIATYANALSNQLAPQEGLVAAQHSLTFAANGWVEPATAPNFGPLKVFYPGPGHTSDNITVGIDGTDIAFGGCLIKDSKAKSLGNLSDADTEHYAASARAFGAAFPKASMIVMSHSAPDSRAAITHTARMADKLR"}}}}, "ARO_category": {"36000": {"category_aro_name": "antibiotic inactivation", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "36000", "category_aro_accession": "0001004", "category_aro_class_name": "Resistance Mechanism", "category_aro_description": "Enzymatic inactivation of antibiotic to confer drug resistance."}, "36017": {"category_aro_name": "penam", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "36017", "category_aro_accession": "3000008", "category_aro_class_name": "Drug Class", "category_aro_description": "Penams, often referred to as penicillins, are a group of antibiotics derived from Penicillium fungi. Penicillin antibiotics are historically significant because they are the first drugs that were effective against many previously serious diseases such as syphilis and Staphylococcus infections. Penicillins are still widely used today, though many types of bacteria are now resistant. All penicillins are beta-lactam antibiotics in the penam sub-group, and are used in the treatment of bacterial infections caused by susceptible, usually Gram-positive, organisms."}, "35939": {"category_aro_name": "carbapenem", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "35939", "category_aro_accession": "0000020", "category_aro_class_name": "Drug Class", "category_aro_description": "Carbapenems are a class of beta-lactam antibiotics with a broad spectrum of antibacterial activity, and have a structure which renders them highly resistant to beta-lactamases. Carbapenem antibiotics are bactericidal, and act by inhibiting the synthesis of the peptidoglycan layer of bacterial cell walls. The peptidoglycan layer is important for cell wall structural integrity, especially in Gram-positive organisms."}, "35951": {"category_aro_name": "cephalosporin", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "35951", "category_aro_accession": "0000032", "category_aro_class_name": "Drug Class", "category_aro_description": "Cephalosporins are a class of beta-lactam antibiotics, containing the beta-lactam ring fused with a dihydrothiazolidine ring. Together with cephamycins they belong to a sub-group called cephems. Cephalosporin are bactericidal, and act by inhibiting the synthesis of the peptidoglycan layer of bacterial cell walls. The peptidoglycan layer is important for cell wall structural integrity, especially in Gram-positive organisms."}, "35962": {"category_aro_name": "cephamycin", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "35962", "category_aro_accession": "0000044", "category_aro_class_name": "Drug Class", "category_aro_description": "Cephamycins are a group of beta-lactam antibiotics, very similar to cephalosporins. Together with cephalosporins, they form a sub-group of antibiotics known as cephems. Cephamycins are bactericidal, and act by inhibiting the synthesis of the peptidoglycan layer of bacterial cell walls. The peptidoglycan layer is important for cell wall structural integrity, especially in Gram-positive organisms. The 7-alpha-methoxy group increases resistance to beta-lactamases."}, "36196": {"category_aro_name": "NDM beta-lactamase", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "36196", "category_aro_accession": "3000057", "category_aro_class_name": "AMR Gene Family", "category_aro_description": "NDM beta-lactamases or New Delhi metallo-beta-lactamases are class B beta-lactamases that confer resistance to a broad range of antibiotics including carbapenems, cephalosporins and penicillins."}}, "ARO_name": "NDM-26", "model_type": "protein homolog model", "model_description": "The protein homolog model is an AMR detection model. Protein homolog models detect a protein sequence based on its similarity to a curated reference sequence. A protein homolog model has only one parameter: a curated BLASTP bitscore cutoff for determining the strength of a match. Protein homolog model matches to reference sequences are categorized on three criteria: perfect, strict and loose. A perfect match is 100% identical to the reference sequence along its entire length; a strict match is not identical but the bitscore of the matched sequence is greater than the curated BLASTP bitscore cutoff. Loose matches are other sequences with a match bitscore less than the curated BLASTP bitscore.", "ARO_id": "43007", "model_name": "NDM-26", "model_type_id": "40292"}, "4779": {"model_id": "4779", "ARO_accession": "3005700", "model_param": {"blastp_bit_score": {"param_value": "500", "param_type_id": "40725", "param_type": "BLASTP bit-score", "param_description": "A score is a numerical value that describes the overall quality of an alignment with higher numbers correspond to higher similarity. The bit-score (S) is determined by the following formula: S = (\u03bb \u00d7 S \u2212 lnK)/ ln2 where \u03bb is the Gumble distribution constant, S is the raw alignment score, and K is a constant associated with the scoring matrix. Many AMR detection models use this parameter, including the protein homolog and protein variant models. The BLASTP bit-score parameter is a curated value determined from BLASTP analysis of the canonical reference sequence of a specific AMR-associated protein against the database of CARD reference sequence. This value establishes a threshold for computational prediction of a specific protein amongst a batch of submitted sequences."}}, "ARO_description": "NDM-30 is a NDM beta-lactamase.", "model_sequences": {"sequence": {"8118": {"dna_sequence": {"partial": "0", "sequence": "ATGGAATTGCCCAATATTATGCACCCGGTCGCGAAGCTGAGCACCGCATTAGCCGCTGCATTGATGCTGAGCGGGTGCATGCCCGGTGAAATCCGCCCGACGATTGGCCAGCAAATGGAAACTGGCGACCAACGGTTTGGCGATCTGGTTTTCCGCCAGCTCGCACCGAATGTCTGGCAGCACACTTCCTATCTCGACATGCCGGGTTTCGGGGCAGTCGCTTCCAACGGTTTGATCGTCAGGGATGGCGGCCGCGTGCTGGTGGTCGATACCGCCTGGACCGATGACCAGACCGCCCAGATCCTCAACTGGATCAAGCAGGAGATCAACCTGCCGGTCGCGCTGGCGGTGGTGACTCACGCGCATCAGGACAAGATGGGCGGTATGGACGCGCTGCATGCGGCGGGGATTGCGACTTATGCCAATGCGTTGTCGAACCAGCTTGCCCCGCAAGAGGGGATGGTTGCGGCGCAACACAGCCTGACTTTCGCCGCCAATGGCTGGGTCGAACCAGCAACCGCGCCCAACTTTGGCCCGCTCAAGGTATTTTACCCCGGCCCCGGCCACACCAGTGACAATATCACCGTTGGGATCGACGGCACCGACATCGCTTTTGGTGGCTGCCTGATCAAGGACAGCAAGGCCAAGTCGCTCGGCAATCTCGGTTATGCCGACACTGAGCACTACGCCGCGTCAGCGCGCGCGTTTGGTGCGGCGTTCCCCAAGGCCAGCATGATCGTGATGAGCCATTCCGCCCCCGATAGCCGCGCCGCAATCACTCATACGGCCCGCATGGCCGACAAGCTGCGCTGA", "fmax": "813", "accession": "NG_071206.1", "fmin": "0", "strand": "+"}, "NCBI_taxonomy": {"NCBI_taxonomy_name": "Klebsiella oxytoca", "NCBI_taxonomy_id": "571", "NCBI_taxonomy_cvterm_id": "36788"}, "protein_sequence": {"accession": "WP_197749405.1", "sequence": "MELPNIMHPVAKLSTALAAALMLSGCMPGEIRPTIGQQMETGDQRFGDLVFRQLAPNVWQHTSYLDMPGFGAVASNGLIVRDGGRVLVVDTAWTDDQTAQILNWIKQEINLPVALAVVTHAHQDKMGGMDALHAAGIATYANALSNQLAPQEGMVAAQHSLTFAANGWVEPATAPNFGPLKVFYPGPGHTSDNITVGIDGTDIAFGGCLIKDSKAKSLGNLGYADTEHYAASARAFGAAFPKASMIVMSHSAPDSRAAITHTARMADKLR"}}}}, "ARO_category": {"36000": {"category_aro_name": "antibiotic inactivation", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "36000", "category_aro_accession": "0001004", "category_aro_class_name": "Resistance Mechanism", "category_aro_description": "Enzymatic inactivation of antibiotic to confer drug resistance."}, "36017": {"category_aro_name": "penam", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "36017", "category_aro_accession": "3000008", "category_aro_class_name": "Drug Class", "category_aro_description": "Penams, often referred to as penicillins, are a group of antibiotics derived from Penicillium fungi. Penicillin antibiotics are historically significant because they are the first drugs that were effective against many previously serious diseases such as syphilis and Staphylococcus infections. Penicillins are still widely used today, though many types of bacteria are now resistant. All penicillins are beta-lactam antibiotics in the penam sub-group, and are used in the treatment of bacterial infections caused by susceptible, usually Gram-positive, organisms."}, "35939": {"category_aro_name": "carbapenem", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "35939", "category_aro_accession": "0000020", "category_aro_class_name": "Drug Class", "category_aro_description": "Carbapenems are a class of beta-lactam antibiotics with a broad spectrum of antibacterial activity, and have a structure which renders them highly resistant to beta-lactamases. Carbapenem antibiotics are bactericidal, and act by inhibiting the synthesis of the peptidoglycan layer of bacterial cell walls. The peptidoglycan layer is important for cell wall structural integrity, especially in Gram-positive organisms."}, "35951": {"category_aro_name": "cephalosporin", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "35951", "category_aro_accession": "0000032", "category_aro_class_name": "Drug Class", "category_aro_description": "Cephalosporins are a class of beta-lactam antibiotics, containing the beta-lactam ring fused with a dihydrothiazolidine ring. Together with cephamycins they belong to a sub-group called cephems. Cephalosporin are bactericidal, and act by inhibiting the synthesis of the peptidoglycan layer of bacterial cell walls. The peptidoglycan layer is important for cell wall structural integrity, especially in Gram-positive organisms."}, "35962": {"category_aro_name": "cephamycin", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "35962", "category_aro_accession": "0000044", "category_aro_class_name": "Drug Class", "category_aro_description": "Cephamycins are a group of beta-lactam antibiotics, very similar to cephalosporins. Together with cephalosporins, they form a sub-group of antibiotics known as cephems. Cephamycins are bactericidal, and act by inhibiting the synthesis of the peptidoglycan layer of bacterial cell walls. The peptidoglycan layer is important for cell wall structural integrity, especially in Gram-positive organisms. The 7-alpha-methoxy group increases resistance to beta-lactamases."}, "36196": {"category_aro_name": "NDM beta-lactamase", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "36196", "category_aro_accession": "3000057", "category_aro_class_name": "AMR Gene Family", "category_aro_description": "NDM beta-lactamases or New Delhi metallo-beta-lactamases are class B beta-lactamases that confer resistance to a broad range of antibiotics including carbapenems, cephalosporins and penicillins."}}, "ARO_name": "NDM-30", "model_type": "protein homolog model", "model_description": "The protein homolog model is an AMR detection model. Protein homolog models detect a protein sequence based on its similarity to a curated reference sequence. A protein homolog model has only one parameter: a curated BLASTP bitscore cutoff for determining the strength of a match. Protein homolog model matches to reference sequences are categorized on three criteria: perfect, strict and loose. A perfect match is 100% identical to the reference sequence along its entire length; a strict match is not identical but the bitscore of the matched sequence is greater than the curated BLASTP bitscore cutoff. Loose matches are other sequences with a match bitscore less than the curated BLASTP bitscore.", "ARO_id": "44162", "model_name": "NDM-30", "model_type_id": "40292"}, "4174": {"model_id": "4174", "ARO_accession": "3006278", "model_param": {"blastp_bit_score": {"param_value": "700", "param_type_id": "40725", "param_type": "BLASTP bit-score", "param_description": "A score is a numerical value that describes the overall quality of an alignment with higher numbers correspond to higher similarity. The bit-score (S) is determined by the following formula: S = (\u03bb \u00d7 S \u2212 lnK)/ ln2 where \u03bb is the Gumble distribution constant, S is the raw alignment score, and K is a constant associated with the scoring matrix. Many AMR detection models use this parameter, including the protein homolog and protein variant models. The BLASTP bit-score parameter is a curated value determined from BLASTP analysis of the canonical reference sequence of a specific AMR-associated protein against the database of CARD reference sequence. This value establishes a threshold for computational prediction of a specific protein amongst a batch of submitted sequences."}}, "ARO_description": "ACT-84 is a ACT beta-lactamase.", "model_sequences": {"sequence": {"6549": {"dna_sequence": {"partial": "0", "sequence": "ATGATGAAAAAATCCCTTTGCTGCGCCCTGCTGCTGGGCCTCTCTTGCTCTGCTCTCGCCGCGCCAGTGTCAGAAAAACAGCTGGCGGAGGTGGTCGCGAATACGGTTACCCCGCTGATGAAAGCCCAGTCTGTTCCAGGCATGGCGGTGGCCGTTATTTATCAGGGAAAACCGCACTATTACACGTTTGGCAAGGCCGATATCGCGGCGAATAAACCCGTTACGCCTCAGACCCTGTTCGAGCTGGGTTCTATAAGTAAAACCTTCACCGGCGTTTTAGGTGGGGATGCCATTGCTCGCGGTGAAATTTCGCTGGACGATCCGGTGACCAGATACTGGCCTGAGCTGACGGGCAAGCAGTGGCAAGGGATTCGAATGCTGGATCTCGCCACCTACACCGCAGGCGGTCTGCCGCTACAGGTGCCCGATGAGGTGACGGATGACGCCTCCCTGCTGCGCTTCTATCAACACTGGCAGCCACAGTGGAAGCCAGGCACAACGCGCCTTTATGCCAACGCCAGCATCGGCCTGTTTGGTGCGCTGGCGGTTAAGCCTTCCGGCATGCGCTACGAGCAGGCGATGACCGAGCGAGTATTCAAACCGCTGGCGCTGCATCACACCTGGATTAACGTTCCGAAAGCGGAAGAGGCGCATTACGCCTGGGGCTATCGTGACGGTAAAGCGGTGCGCGTTTCGCCGGGAATGCTGGATGCACAAGCCTATGGCGTGAAAACCAACGTGCAGGATATGGCGAACTGGGTCATGGCAAACATGGCGCCGGAGAAGGTTGCCGATGCCTCACTTAAGCAGGGCATCGCGCTGGCGCAGTCGCGCTACTGGCGTATCGGGTCAATGTATCAGGGTCTGGGCTGGGAGATGCTCAACTGGCCCGTGGAGGCCAACACGGTGGTCGAAGGCAGCGACAGTAAGGTAGCGCTGGCGCCGTTACCCGTGGCAGAAGTGAATCCACCGGCTCCCCCGGTCAAAGCGTCCTGGGTCCATAAAACGGGTTCTACCGGCGGGTTTGGCAGCTACGTGGCCTTTATTCCTGAAAAGCAGATCGGTATTGTGATGCTCGCGAATAAAAGCTATCCGAACCCGGCACGCGTTGAGGCGGCATACCATATCCTCGAGGCGCTACAGTAA", "fmax": "1146", "accession": "NG_068161.1", "fmin": "1", "strand": "+"}, "NCBI_taxonomy": {"NCBI_taxonomy_name": "Enterobacter cloacae complex", "NCBI_taxonomy_id": "354276", "NCBI_taxonomy_cvterm_id": "40540"}, "protein_sequence": {"accession": "WP_072139974.1", "sequence": "MMKKSLCCALLLGLSCSALAAPVSEKQLAEVVANTVTPLMKAQSVPGMAVAVIYQGKPHYYTFGKADIAANKPVTPQTLFELGSISKTFTGVLGGDAIARGEISLDDPVTRYWPELTGKQWQGIRMLDLATYTAGGLPLQVPDEVTDDASLLRFYQHWQPQWKPGTTRLYANASIGLFGALAVKPSGMRYEQAMTERVFKPLALHHTWINVPKAEEAHYAWGYRDGKAVRVSPGMLDAQAYGVKTNVQDMANWVMANMAPEKVADASLKQGIALAQSRYWRIGSMYQGLGWEMLNWPVEANTVVEGSDSKVALAPLPVAEVNPPAPPVKASWVHKTGSTGGFGSYVAFIPEKQIGIVMLANKSYPNPARVEAAYHILEALQ"}}}}, "ARO_category": {"36000": {"category_aro_name": "antibiotic inactivation", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "36000", "category_aro_accession": "0001004", "category_aro_class_name": "Resistance Mechanism", "category_aro_description": "Enzymatic inactivation of antibiotic to confer drug resistance."}, "36211": {"category_aro_name": "ACT beta-lactamase", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "36211", "category_aro_accession": "3000072", "category_aro_class_name": "AMR Gene Family", "category_aro_description": "ACT beta-lactamases, also known as AmpC beta-lactamases, are cephalosporinases that cannot be inhibited by clavulanate. These enzymes are encoded by genes located on the chromosome and can be induced by the presence of beta-lactam antibiotics. However recently, these genes have been found on plasmids and expressed at high constitutive levels in Escherichia coli and Klebsiella pneumoniae."}, "36017": {"category_aro_name": "penam", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "36017", "category_aro_accession": "3000008", "category_aro_class_name": "Drug Class", "category_aro_description": "Penams, often referred to as penicillins, are a group of antibiotics derived from Penicillium fungi. Penicillin antibiotics are historically significant because they are the first drugs that were effective against many previously serious diseases such as syphilis and Staphylococcus infections. Penicillins are still widely used today, though many types of bacteria are now resistant. All penicillins are beta-lactam antibiotics in the penam sub-group, and are used in the treatment of bacterial infections caused by susceptible, usually Gram-positive, organisms."}, "35939": {"category_aro_name": "carbapenem", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "35939", "category_aro_accession": "0000020", "category_aro_class_name": "Drug Class", "category_aro_description": "Carbapenems are a class of beta-lactam antibiotics with a broad spectrum of antibacterial activity, and have a structure which renders them highly resistant to beta-lactamases. Carbapenem antibiotics are bactericidal, and act by inhibiting the synthesis of the peptidoglycan layer of bacterial cell walls. The peptidoglycan layer is important for cell wall structural integrity, especially in Gram-positive organisms."}, "35951": {"category_aro_name": "cephalosporin", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "35951", "category_aro_accession": "0000032", "category_aro_class_name": "Drug Class", "category_aro_description": "Cephalosporins are a class of beta-lactam antibiotics, containing the beta-lactam ring fused with a dihydrothiazolidine ring. Together with cephamycins they belong to a sub-group called cephems. Cephalosporin are bactericidal, and act by inhibiting the synthesis of the peptidoglycan layer of bacterial cell walls. The peptidoglycan layer is important for cell wall structural integrity, especially in Gram-positive organisms."}, "35962": {"category_aro_name": "cephamycin", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "35962", "category_aro_accession": "0000044", "category_aro_class_name": "Drug Class", "category_aro_description": "Cephamycins are a group of beta-lactam antibiotics, very similar to cephalosporins. Together with cephalosporins, they form a sub-group of antibiotics known as cephems. Cephamycins are bactericidal, and act by inhibiting the synthesis of the peptidoglycan layer of bacterial cell walls. The peptidoglycan layer is important for cell wall structural integrity, especially in Gram-positive organisms. The 7-alpha-methoxy group increases resistance to beta-lactamases."}}, "ARO_name": "ACT-84", "model_type": "protein homolog model", "model_description": "The protein homolog model is an AMR detection model. Protein homolog models detect a protein sequence based on its similarity to a curated reference sequence. A protein homolog model has only one parameter: a curated BLASTP bitscore cutoff for determining the strength of a match. Protein homolog model matches to reference sequences are categorized on three criteria: perfect, strict and loose. A perfect match is 100% identical to the reference sequence along its entire length; a strict match is not identical but the bitscore of the matched sequence is greater than the curated BLASTP bitscore cutoff. Loose matches are other sequences with a match bitscore less than the curated BLASTP bitscore.", "ARO_id": "44740", "model_name": "ACT-84", "model_type_id": "40292"}, "4175": {"model_id": "4175", "ARO_accession": "3006279", "model_param": {"blastp_bit_score": {"param_value": "700", "param_type_id": "40725", "param_type": "BLASTP bit-score", "param_description": "A score is a numerical value that describes the overall quality of an alignment with higher numbers correspond to higher similarity. The bit-score (S) is determined by the following formula: S = (\u03bb \u00d7 S \u2212 lnK)/ ln2 where \u03bb is the Gumble distribution constant, S is the raw alignment score, and K is a constant associated with the scoring matrix. Many AMR detection models use this parameter, including the protein homolog and protein variant models. The BLASTP bit-score parameter is a curated value determined from BLASTP analysis of the canonical reference sequence of a specific AMR-associated protein against the database of CARD reference sequence. This value establishes a threshold for computational prediction of a specific protein amongst a batch of submitted sequences."}}, "ARO_description": "ACT-87 is a ACT beta-lactamase.", "model_sequences": {"sequence": {"6550": {"dna_sequence": {"partial": "0", "sequence": "ATGAAGACAAAATCCCTTTGCTGTGCCCTGCTGCTCAGCACCTCCTGCTCTGTTCTCGCCGCGCCGATGTCAGAGAAACAGCTGTCTGACGTGGTGGAACGTACCGTTACCCCCCTGATGAAAGCGCAAGCCATTCCGGGCATGGCGGTAGCGGTGATTTATCAGGGTCAGCCGCACTACTTTACCTTCGGAAAGGCCGATGTTGCGGCGAACAAACCTGTCACCCCGCAAACCCTGTTTGAGCTGGGCTCTATAAGTAAAACCTTCACCGGCGTATTAGGTGGCGATGCGATTGCGCGCGGAGAAATATCGCTGGGCGACCCCGTGACAAAGTACTGGCCCGAGCTAACAGGCAAGCAGTGGCAGGGTATTAGCATGTTGGATCTGGCGACCTACACCGCGGGTGGCCTGCCGCTACAGGTGCCGGATGAGGTCACGGATAACGCCTCCCTGCTGCGTTTCTATCAATACTGGCAACCGCAGTGGAAACCAGGCGCAACGCGTCTTTATGCGAACGCCAGCATCGGGCTTTTTGGCGCCCTCGCGGTTAAACCCTCCGGCATGAGCTTTGAACAGGCCATGACGAAGCGGGTCTTCAAGCCACTCAAACTGGACCATACATGGATTAACGTTCCGAAAGAAGAAGAGGCGCATTACGCCTGGGGATACCGTGATGGTAAAGCAATCCACGTTTCACCGGGAATGCTGGATACCGAAGCGTATGGTGTCAAAACCAACATCCAGGATATGGCGAGCTGGCTGAAGGCCAACATGAACCCTGACGCCCTTTCGGATTCAACGTTGAAACAGGGTATTGCCCTGGCACAGTCTCGCTACTGGCGCGTGGGTGCCATGTATCAGGGGCTGGGCTGGGAGATGCTCAACTGGCCGGTAGAAGCCAAAACCGTCGTGGAGGGCAGCGATAACAAGGTGGCTCTTGCACCGTTACCGGTGGCAGAAGTGAACCCTCCAGCTCCGCCAGTAAAAGCATCATGGGTACATAAAACAGGCTCGACGGGTGGATTCGGCAGCTATGTCGCATTTATTCCTGAAAAGGAACTCGGCATTGTTATGCTGGCGAACAAGAGCTACCCGAACCCGGCGCGCGTGGAAGCGGCATACCGTATTCTGAGCGCTCTGCAGTAA", "fmax": "1246", "accession": "NG_070175.1", "fmin": "101", "strand": "+"}, "NCBI_taxonomy": {"NCBI_taxonomy_name": "Enterobacter kobei", "NCBI_taxonomy_id": "208224", "NCBI_taxonomy_cvterm_id": "39773"}, "protein_sequence": {"accession": "WP_121527365.1", "sequence": "MKTKSLCCALLLSTSCSVLAAPMSEKQLSDVVERTVTPLMKAQAIPGMAVAVIYQGQPHYFTFGKADVAANKPVTPQTLFELGSISKTFTGVLGGDAIARGEISLGDPVTKYWPELTGKQWQGISMLDLATYTAGGLPLQVPDEVTDNASLLRFYQYWQPQWKPGATRLYANASIGLFGALAVKPSGMSFEQAMTKRVFKPLKLDHTWINVPKEEEAHYAWGYRDGKAIHVSPGMLDTEAYGVKTNIQDMASWLKANMNPDALSDSTLKQGIALAQSRYWRVGAMYQGLGWEMLNWPVEAKTVVEGSDNKVALAPLPVAEVNPPAPPVKASWVHKTGSTGGFGSYVAFIPEKELGIVMLANKSYPNPARVEAAYRILSALQ"}}}}, "ARO_category": {"36000": {"category_aro_name": "antibiotic inactivation", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "36000", "category_aro_accession": "0001004", "category_aro_class_name": "Resistance Mechanism", "category_aro_description": "Enzymatic inactivation of antibiotic to confer drug resistance."}, "36211": {"category_aro_name": "ACT beta-lactamase", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "36211", "category_aro_accession": "3000072", "category_aro_class_name": "AMR Gene Family", "category_aro_description": "ACT beta-lactamases, also known as AmpC beta-lactamases, are cephalosporinases that cannot be inhibited by clavulanate. These enzymes are encoded by genes located on the chromosome and can be induced by the presence of beta-lactam antibiotics. However recently, these genes have been found on plasmids and expressed at high constitutive levels in Escherichia coli and Klebsiella pneumoniae."}, "36017": {"category_aro_name": "penam", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "36017", "category_aro_accession": "3000008", "category_aro_class_name": "Drug Class", "category_aro_description": "Penams, often referred to as penicillins, are a group of antibiotics derived from Penicillium fungi. Penicillin antibiotics are historically significant because they are the first drugs that were effective against many previously serious diseases such as syphilis and Staphylococcus infections. Penicillins are still widely used today, though many types of bacteria are now resistant. All penicillins are beta-lactam antibiotics in the penam sub-group, and are used in the treatment of bacterial infections caused by susceptible, usually Gram-positive, organisms."}, "35939": {"category_aro_name": "carbapenem", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "35939", "category_aro_accession": "0000020", "category_aro_class_name": "Drug Class", "category_aro_description": "Carbapenems are a class of beta-lactam antibiotics with a broad spectrum of antibacterial activity, and have a structure which renders them highly resistant to beta-lactamases. Carbapenem antibiotics are bactericidal, and act by inhibiting the synthesis of the peptidoglycan layer of bacterial cell walls. The peptidoglycan layer is important for cell wall structural integrity, especially in Gram-positive organisms."}, "35951": {"category_aro_name": "cephalosporin", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "35951", "category_aro_accession": "0000032", "category_aro_class_name": "Drug Class", "category_aro_description": "Cephalosporins are a class of beta-lactam antibiotics, containing the beta-lactam ring fused with a dihydrothiazolidine ring. Together with cephamycins they belong to a sub-group called cephems. Cephalosporin are bactericidal, and act by inhibiting the synthesis of the peptidoglycan layer of bacterial cell walls. The peptidoglycan layer is important for cell wall structural integrity, especially in Gram-positive organisms."}, "35962": {"category_aro_name": "cephamycin", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "35962", "category_aro_accession": "0000044", "category_aro_class_name": "Drug Class", "category_aro_description": "Cephamycins are a group of beta-lactam antibiotics, very similar to cephalosporins. Together with cephalosporins, they form a sub-group of antibiotics known as cephems. Cephamycins are bactericidal, and act by inhibiting the synthesis of the peptidoglycan layer of bacterial cell walls. The peptidoglycan layer is important for cell wall structural integrity, especially in Gram-positive organisms. The 7-alpha-methoxy group increases resistance to beta-lactamases."}}, "ARO_name": "ACT-87", "model_type": "protein homolog model", "model_description": "The protein homolog model is an AMR detection model. Protein homolog models detect a protein sequence based on its similarity to a curated reference sequence. A protein homolog model has only one parameter: a curated BLASTP bitscore cutoff for determining the strength of a match. Protein homolog model matches to reference sequences are categorized on three criteria: perfect, strict and loose. A perfect match is 100% identical to the reference sequence along its entire length; a strict match is not identical but the bitscore of the matched sequence is greater than the curated BLASTP bitscore cutoff. Loose matches are other sequences with a match bitscore less than the curated BLASTP bitscore.", "ARO_id": "44741", "model_name": "ACT-87", "model_type_id": "40292"}, "4176": {"model_id": "4176", "ARO_accession": "3006280", "model_param": {"blastp_bit_score": {"param_value": "700", "param_type_id": "40725", "param_type": "BLASTP bit-score", "param_description": "A score is a numerical value that describes the overall quality of an alignment with higher numbers correspond to higher similarity. The bit-score (S) is determined by the following formula: S = (\u03bb \u00d7 S \u2212 lnK)/ ln2 where \u03bb is the Gumble distribution constant, S is the raw alignment score, and K is a constant associated with the scoring matrix. Many AMR detection models use this parameter, including the protein homolog and protein variant models. The BLASTP bit-score parameter is a curated value determined from BLASTP analysis of the canonical reference sequence of a specific AMR-associated protein against the database of CARD reference sequence. This value establishes a threshold for computational prediction of a specific protein amongst a batch of submitted sequences."}}, "ARO_description": "ADC-100 is a ADC beta-lactamase.", "model_sequences": {"sequence": {"6551": {"dna_sequence": {"partial": "0", "sequence": "ATGCGATTTAAAAAAATTTCTTGTCTACTTTTATCCCCGCTTTTTATTTTTAGTACCTCAATTTATGCGGGCAATACACCAAAAGACCAAGAAATTAAAAAACTGGTAGATCAAAACTTTAAACCGTTATTAGAAAAATATGATGTGCCAGGTATGGCTGTGGGTGTTATTCAAAATAATAAAAAGTATGAAATGTATTATGGTCTTCAATCTGTTCAAGATAAAAAAGCCGTAAATAGCAGTACTATTTTTGAGCTAGGTTCTGTCAGTAAATTATTTACCGCGACAGCAGGTGGATATGCAAAAAATAAAGGAAAAATCTCTTTTGACGATACGCCTGGTAAGTATTGGAAAGAACTAAAAAATACACCGATTGACCAAGTTAACTTACTTCAACTCGCGACGTATACAAGTGGTAACCTTGCCTTGCAATTTCCAGATGAAGTAAAAACAGATCAGCAAGTTTTAACATTTTTTAAAGACTGGAAACCTAAAAACTCAATCGGTGAATATCGACAATATTCAAACCCAAGCATTGGTTTATTTGGAAAAGTTGTAGCTTTGTCTATGAATAAACCTTTCGACCAAGTCTTAGAAAAAACAATTTTTCCGGCCCTTGGCTTAAAACATAGCTATGTAAATGTACCTAAGACCCAGATGCAAAACTATGCTTTTGGCTATAACCAAGAAAATCAGCCGATTCGAGTTAACCCCGGCCCACTCGATGCCCCAGCATCAGCATATGGCGTCAAATCGACACTACCCGACATGTTGAGTTTTATTCATGCCAACCTAAATCCACAAAAATATCCAGCAGATATTCAACGGGCAATTAATGAAACACATCAGGGTCGCTATCAAGTAAATACCATGTATCAGGCACTCGGTTGGGAAGAGTTTTCTTATCCGGCAACGTTACAAACTTTATTAGACAGTAATTCAGAACAGATTGTGATGAAACCTAATAAAGTGACTGCTATTTCAAAGGAACCTTCAGTTAAGATGTACCATAAAACTGGCTCAACTACCGGTTTCGGAACATATGTGGTGTTTATTCCTAAAGAAAATATTGGTTTAGTCATGTTAACCAATAAACGTATTCCAAATGAAGAGCGCATTAAGGCAGCTTATGCTGTGCTGAATGCAATAAAGAAATAA", "fmax": "1158", "accession": "NG_051439.1", "fmin": "1", "strand": "+"}, "NCBI_taxonomy": {"NCBI_taxonomy_name": "Acinetobacter baumannii", "NCBI_taxonomy_id": "470", "NCBI_taxonomy_cvterm_id": "35507"}, "protein_sequence": {"accession": "WP_068981607.1", "sequence": "MRFKKISCLLLSPLFIFSTSIYAGNTPKDQEIKKLVDQNFKPLLEKYDVPGMAVGVIQNNKKYEMYYGLQSVQDKKAVNSSTIFELGSVSKLFTATAGGYAKNKGKISFDDTPGKYWKELKNTPIDQVNLLQLATYTSGNLALQFPDEVKTDQQVLTFFKDWKPKNSIGEYRQYSNPSIGLFGKVVALSMNKPFDQVLEKTIFPALGLKHSYVNVPKTQMQNYAFGYNQENQPIRVNPGPLDAPASAYGVKSTLPDMLSFIHANLNPQKYPADIQRAINETHQGRYQVNTMYQALGWEEFSYPATLQTLLDSNSEQIVMKPNKVTAISKEPSVKMYHKTGSTTGFGTYVVFIPKENIGLVMLTNKRIPNEERIKAAYAVLNAIKK"}}}}, "ARO_category": {"36000": {"category_aro_name": "antibiotic inactivation", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "36000", "category_aro_accession": "0001004", "category_aro_class_name": "Resistance Mechanism", "category_aro_description": "Enzymatic inactivation of antibiotic to confer drug resistance."}, "35951": {"category_aro_name": "cephalosporin", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "35951", "category_aro_accession": "0000032", "category_aro_class_name": "Drug Class", "category_aro_description": "Cephalosporins are a class of beta-lactam antibiotics, containing the beta-lactam ring fused with a dihydrothiazolidine ring. Together with cephamycins they belong to a sub-group called cephems. Cephalosporin are bactericidal, and act by inhibiting the synthesis of the peptidoglycan layer of bacterial cell walls. The peptidoglycan layer is important for cell wall structural integrity, especially in Gram-positive organisms."}, "43920": {"category_aro_name": "ADC beta-lactamases pending classification for carbapenemase activity", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "43920", "category_aro_accession": "3005460", "category_aro_class_name": "AMR Gene Family", "category_aro_description": "ADC beta-lactamases with undetermined carbapenemase activity."}}, "ARO_name": "ADC-100", "model_type": "protein homolog model", "model_description": "The protein homolog model is an AMR detection model. Protein homolog models detect a protein sequence based on its similarity to a curated reference sequence. A protein homolog model has only one parameter: a curated BLASTP bitscore cutoff for determining the strength of a match. Protein homolog model matches to reference sequences are categorized on three criteria: perfect, strict and loose. A perfect match is 100% identical to the reference sequence along its entire length; a strict match is not identical but the bitscore of the matched sequence is greater than the curated BLASTP bitscore cutoff. Loose matches are other sequences with a match bitscore less than the curated BLASTP bitscore.", "ARO_id": "44742", "model_name": "ADC-100", "model_type_id": "40292"}, "4177": {"model_id": "4177", "ARO_accession": "3006281", "model_param": {"blastp_bit_score": {"param_value": "700", "param_type_id": "40725", "param_type": "BLASTP bit-score", "param_description": "A score is a numerical value that describes the overall quality of an alignment with higher numbers correspond to higher similarity. The bit-score (S) is determined by the following formula: S = (\u03bb \u00d7 S \u2212 lnK)/ ln2 where \u03bb is the Gumble distribution constant, S is the raw alignment score, and K is a constant associated with the scoring matrix. Many AMR detection models use this parameter, including the protein homolog and protein variant models. The BLASTP bit-score parameter is a curated value determined from BLASTP analysis of the canonical reference sequence of a specific AMR-associated protein against the database of CARD reference sequence. This value establishes a threshold for computational prediction of a specific protein amongst a batch of submitted sequences."}}, "ARO_description": "ADC-101 is a ADC beta-lactamase.", "model_sequences": {"sequence": {"6552": {"dna_sequence": {"partial": "0", "sequence": "ATGCGATTTAAAAAAATTTCTTGTCTACTTTTATCCCCGCTTTTTATTTTTAGTACCTCAATTTATGCGGGCAATACACCAAAAGACCAAGAAATTAAAAAACTGGTAGATCAAAACTTTAAACCGTTATTAGAAAAATATGATGTGCCGGGTATGGCTGTGGGTGTTATTCAAAATAATAAAAAGTATGAAATGTATTATGGTCTTCAATCTGTTCAAGATAAAAAAGCCGTAAATAGCAGTACCATTTTTGAGCTAGGTTCTGTCAGTAAATTATTTACTGCGACAGCAGGTGGATATGCAAAAAATAAAGGAAAAATCTCTTTTGACGATACGCCTGGTAAATATTGGAAAGAACTAAAAAACACACCGATTGACCAAGTTAACTTACTTCAACTCGCGACGTATACAAGTGGTAACCTTGCCTTGCAGTTCCCAGATGAAGTACAAACAGACCAACAAGTTTTAACTTTTTTCAAAGACTGGAAACCTAAAAACCCAATCGGTGAATACAGACAATATTCAAATCCAAGTATTGGCCTATTTGGAAAGGTTGTAGCTTTGTCTATGAATAAACCTTTCGACCAAGTCTTAGAAAAAACAATGTTTCCGGCTCTTGGCTTAAAACATAGCTATGTAAATGTACCTAAGACCCAAATGCAAAACTATGCTTTTGGCTATAACCAAGAAAATCAGCCGATTCGAGTTAACCCCGGCCCACTCGATGCCCCAGCATATGGCGTCAAATCGACACTACCCGACATGCTGAGTTTTATTCATGCCAACCTCAACCCACAGAAATATCCGAAAGATATTCAACTTGCAATTAATGAAACACATCAAGGGTTCTATCAAGTAAATACCATGTATCAAGCGCTTGGTTGGGAAGAGTTTTCTTATCCGGCAACGTTACAAACTTTATTAGACAGTAATTCAGAACAGATTGTGATGAAATCTAATAAAGTGACTGCTATTTCAAAAGAGCCTTCAGTTAAGATGTACCATAAAACTGGCTCAACCAGCGGTTTCGGAACATATGTAGTGTTTATTCCTAAAGAAAATATTGGTTTAGTCATGTTAACCAATAAACGTATTCCAAATGAAGAGCGCATTAAGGCAGCTTATGCTGTGCTGAATGCAATAAAGAAATAA", "fmax": "1152", "accession": "NG_051440.1", "fmin": "1", "strand": "+"}, "NCBI_taxonomy": {"NCBI_taxonomy_name": "Acinetobacter baumannii", "NCBI_taxonomy_id": "470", "NCBI_taxonomy_cvterm_id": "35507"}, "protein_sequence": {"accession": "WP_068981608.1", "sequence": "MRFKKISCLLLSPLFIFSTSIYAGNTPKDQEIKKLVDQNFKPLLEKYDVPGMAVGVIQNNKKYEMYYGLQSVQDKKAVNSSTIFELGSVSKLFTATAGGYAKNKGKISFDDTPGKYWKELKNTPIDQVNLLQLATYTSGNLALQFPDEVQTDQQVLTFFKDWKPKNPIGEYRQYSNPSIGLFGKVVALSMNKPFDQVLEKTMFPALGLKHSYVNVPKTQMQNYAFGYNQENQPIRVNPGPLDAPAYGVKSTLPDMLSFIHANLNPQKYPKDIQLAINETHQGFYQVNTMYQALGWEEFSYPATLQTLLDSNSEQIVMKSNKVTAISKEPSVKMYHKTGSTSGFGTYVVFIPKENIGLVMLTNKRIPNEERIKAAYAVLNAIKK"}}}}, "ARO_category": {"36000": {"category_aro_name": "antibiotic inactivation", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "36000", "category_aro_accession": "0001004", "category_aro_class_name": "Resistance Mechanism", "category_aro_description": "Enzymatic inactivation of antibiotic to confer drug resistance."}, "35951": {"category_aro_name": "cephalosporin", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "35951", "category_aro_accession": "0000032", "category_aro_class_name": "Drug Class", "category_aro_description": "Cephalosporins are a class of beta-lactam antibiotics, containing the beta-lactam ring fused with a dihydrothiazolidine ring. Together with cephamycins they belong to a sub-group called cephems. Cephalosporin are bactericidal, and act by inhibiting the synthesis of the peptidoglycan layer of bacterial cell walls. The peptidoglycan layer is important for cell wall structural integrity, especially in Gram-positive organisms."}, "43920": {"category_aro_name": "ADC beta-lactamases pending classification for carbapenemase activity", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "43920", "category_aro_accession": "3005460", "category_aro_class_name": "AMR Gene Family", "category_aro_description": "ADC beta-lactamases with undetermined carbapenemase activity."}}, "ARO_name": "ADC-101", "model_type": "protein homolog model", "model_description": "The protein homolog model is an AMR detection model. Protein homolog models detect a protein sequence based on its similarity to a curated reference sequence. A protein homolog model has only one parameter: a curated BLASTP bitscore cutoff for determining the strength of a match. Protein homolog model matches to reference sequences are categorized on three criteria: perfect, strict and loose. A perfect match is 100% identical to the reference sequence along its entire length; a strict match is not identical but the bitscore of the matched sequence is greater than the curated BLASTP bitscore cutoff. Loose matches are other sequences with a match bitscore less than the curated BLASTP bitscore.", "ARO_id": "44743", "model_name": "ADC-101", "model_type_id": "40292"}, "4170": {"model_id": "4170", "ARO_accession": "3006274", "model_param": {"blastp_bit_score": {"param_value": "700", "param_type_id": "40725", "param_type": "BLASTP bit-score", "param_description": "A score is a numerical value that describes the overall quality of an alignment with higher numbers correspond to higher similarity. The bit-score (S) is determined by the following formula: S = (\u03bb \u00d7 S \u2212 lnK)/ ln2 where \u03bb is the Gumble distribution constant, S is the raw alignment score, and K is a constant associated with the scoring matrix. Many AMR detection models use this parameter, including the protein homolog and protein variant models. The BLASTP bit-score parameter is a curated value determined from BLASTP analysis of the canonical reference sequence of a specific AMR-associated protein against the database of CARD reference sequence. This value establishes a threshold for computational prediction of a specific protein amongst a batch of submitted sequences."}}, "ARO_description": "ACT-80 is a ACT beta-lactamase.", "model_sequences": {"sequence": {"6545": {"dna_sequence": {"partial": "0", "sequence": "ATGATGAAAAAATTCCTTTGCTGCGCCCTGCTGCTCAGCACATCCTGCTCTGTACTCGCCGCGCCGATGTCGGAAAAACAGCTGGCTGACGTGGTAGAACGCAACGTTACGCCCCTGATGAAAGCGCAGGGTATTCCAGGCATGGCGGTGGCCGTGATTTATCAGGGCCAGCCACACTACTTTACCTTTGGAAAGGCCGATACCGCGGCGAACAAACCCGTCACCCCGCAAACCCTGTTCGAGCTGGGCTCTATAAGTAAAACCTTCACCGGCGTGCTGGGGGGCGATGCTATTGCCCGCGGCGAAATTTCGCTGGGCGATCCGGTAACCAAATATTGGCCTGATCTGACCGGCAAGCAGTGGCAAGGGATTCGCATGCTGGATCTGGCAACCTACACCGCCGGTGGCCTGCCTTTACAGGTGCCCGATGAGGTCACAGATAACGCTTCCCTGCTGCGCTTCTATCAAAACTGGCAGCCTCAGTGGAAGCCGGGCACAACGCGTCTTTACGCCAACTCCAGCATCGGTCTTTTTGGCGCGCTGGCGGTCAAACCTTCCGGCATGAGCTATGAGCAGGCCATGACGACGCGGGTCTTTAAGCCGCTCAAGCTGGATCATACCTGGATTAACGTTCCGAAAGCGGAGGAGACGCATTACGCCTGGGGATATCGTGACGGTAAAGCGGTCCACGTTTCACCGGGCATGCTGGACGCAGAGGCATATGGCGTGAAAACCAACGTGCAGGATATGGCGAGCTGGGTGATGGCCAATATGGCCCCTGACGCACTGCAGGATACGTCCCTGAAGCAAGGCATTACGCTGGCGCAGTCTCGCTACTGGCGCGTGGGTGCCATGTATCAGGGGTTAGGTTGGGAGATGCTTAACTGGCCGGTCGATGCCAAAACCGTCGTCGGAGGCAGTGATAACAAGGTGGCGCTGGCACCGTTGCCTGCGAGAGAAGTGAGTCCACCCGTTCCCCCGGTTAAGGCCTCATGGGTGCACAAAACGGGCTCAACCGGCGGGTTTGGCAGCTACGTGGCCTTTATTCCTGAAAAGCAGCTCGGCATTGTGATGCTGGCGAATAAAAGCTATCCGAACCCGGCGCGAGTTGAGGCGGCATACCGTATCCTCGACGCGCTGCAGTAA", "fmax": "1146", "accession": "NG_067974.1", "fmin": "1", "strand": "+"}, "NCBI_taxonomy": {"NCBI_taxonomy_name": "Enterobacter cloacae", "NCBI_taxonomy_id": "550", "NCBI_taxonomy_cvterm_id": "36884"}, "protein_sequence": {"accession": "WP_164461282.1", "sequence": "MMKKFLCCALLLSTSCSVLAAPMSEKQLADVVERNVTPLMKAQGIPGMAVAVIYQGQPHYFTFGKADTAANKPVTPQTLFELGSISKTFTGVLGGDAIARGEISLGDPVTKYWPDLTGKQWQGIRMLDLATYTAGGLPLQVPDEVTDNASLLRFYQNWQPQWKPGTTRLYANSSIGLFGALAVKPSGMSYEQAMTTRVFKPLKLDHTWINVPKAEETHYAWGYRDGKAVHVSPGMLDAEAYGVKTNVQDMASWVMANMAPDALQDTSLKQGITLAQSRYWRVGAMYQGLGWEMLNWPVDAKTVVGGSDNKVALAPLPAREVSPPVPPVKASWVHKTGSTGGFGSYVAFIPEKQLGIVMLANKSYPNPARVEAAYRILDALQ"}}}}, "ARO_category": {"36000": {"category_aro_name": "antibiotic inactivation", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "36000", "category_aro_accession": "0001004", "category_aro_class_name": "Resistance Mechanism", "category_aro_description": "Enzymatic inactivation of antibiotic to confer drug resistance."}, "36211": {"category_aro_name": "ACT beta-lactamase", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "36211", "category_aro_accession": "3000072", "category_aro_class_name": "AMR Gene Family", "category_aro_description": "ACT beta-lactamases, also known as AmpC beta-lactamases, are cephalosporinases that cannot be inhibited by clavulanate. These enzymes are encoded by genes located on the chromosome and can be induced by the presence of beta-lactam antibiotics. However recently, these genes have been found on plasmids and expressed at high constitutive levels in Escherichia coli and Klebsiella pneumoniae."}, "36017": {"category_aro_name": "penam", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "36017", "category_aro_accession": "3000008", "category_aro_class_name": "Drug Class", "category_aro_description": "Penams, often referred to as penicillins, are a group of antibiotics derived from Penicillium fungi. Penicillin antibiotics are historically significant because they are the first drugs that were effective against many previously serious diseases such as syphilis and Staphylococcus infections. Penicillins are still widely used today, though many types of bacteria are now resistant. All penicillins are beta-lactam antibiotics in the penam sub-group, and are used in the treatment of bacterial infections caused by susceptible, usually Gram-positive, organisms."}, "35939": {"category_aro_name": "carbapenem", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "35939", "category_aro_accession": "0000020", "category_aro_class_name": "Drug Class", "category_aro_description": "Carbapenems are a class of beta-lactam antibiotics with a broad spectrum of antibacterial activity, and have a structure which renders them highly resistant to beta-lactamases. Carbapenem antibiotics are bactericidal, and act by inhibiting the synthesis of the peptidoglycan layer of bacterial cell walls. The peptidoglycan layer is important for cell wall structural integrity, especially in Gram-positive organisms."}, "35951": {"category_aro_name": "cephalosporin", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "35951", "category_aro_accession": "0000032", "category_aro_class_name": "Drug Class", "category_aro_description": "Cephalosporins are a class of beta-lactam antibiotics, containing the beta-lactam ring fused with a dihydrothiazolidine ring. Together with cephamycins they belong to a sub-group called cephems. Cephalosporin are bactericidal, and act by inhibiting the synthesis of the peptidoglycan layer of bacterial cell walls. The peptidoglycan layer is important for cell wall structural integrity, especially in Gram-positive organisms."}, "35962": {"category_aro_name": "cephamycin", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "35962", "category_aro_accession": "0000044", "category_aro_class_name": "Drug Class", "category_aro_description": "Cephamycins are a group of beta-lactam antibiotics, very similar to cephalosporins. Together with cephalosporins, they form a sub-group of antibiotics known as cephems. Cephamycins are bactericidal, and act by inhibiting the synthesis of the peptidoglycan layer of bacterial cell walls. The peptidoglycan layer is important for cell wall structural integrity, especially in Gram-positive organisms. The 7-alpha-methoxy group increases resistance to beta-lactamases."}}, "ARO_name": "ACT-80", "model_type": "protein homolog model", "model_description": "The protein homolog model is an AMR detection model. Protein homolog models detect a protein sequence based on its similarity to a curated reference sequence. A protein homolog model has only one parameter: a curated BLASTP bitscore cutoff for determining the strength of a match. Protein homolog model matches to reference sequences are categorized on three criteria: perfect, strict and loose. A perfect match is 100% identical to the reference sequence along its entire length; a strict match is not identical but the bitscore of the matched sequence is greater than the curated BLASTP bitscore cutoff. Loose matches are other sequences with a match bitscore less than the curated BLASTP bitscore.", "ARO_id": "44736", "model_name": "ACT-80", "model_type_id": "40292"}, "4171": {"model_id": "4171", "ARO_accession": "3006275", "model_param": {"blastp_bit_score": {"param_value": "700", "param_type_id": "40725", "param_type": "BLASTP bit-score", "param_description": "A score is a numerical value that describes the overall quality of an alignment with higher numbers correspond to higher similarity. The bit-score (S) is determined by the following formula: S = (\u03bb \u00d7 S \u2212 lnK)/ ln2 where \u03bb is the Gumble distribution constant, S is the raw alignment score, and K is a constant associated with the scoring matrix. Many AMR detection models use this parameter, including the protein homolog and protein variant models. The BLASTP bit-score parameter is a curated value determined from BLASTP analysis of the canonical reference sequence of a specific AMR-associated protein against the database of CARD reference sequence. This value establishes a threshold for computational prediction of a specific protein amongst a batch of submitted sequences."}}, "ARO_description": "ACT-81 is a ACT beta-lactamase.", "model_sequences": {"sequence": {"6546": {"dna_sequence": {"partial": "0", "sequence": "ATGATGAAAAAATTCCTTTGCTGCGCCCTGCTGCTCAGCACATCCTGCTCTGTACTCGCCGCGCCGATGTCGGAAAAACAGCTGGCTGACGTGGTAGAACGCAACGTTACGCCCCTGATGAAAGCGCAGGGTATTCCAGGCATGGCGGTGGCCGTGATTTATCAGGGCCAGCCACACTACTTTACCTTTGGAAAGGCCGATATCGCGGCGAACAAATCCGTCACCCCGCGAACCCTGTTCGAGCTGGGCTCTATAAGTAAAACCTTCACCGGCGTGCTGGGGGGCGATGCTATTGCCCGCGGCGAAATTTCGCTGGGCGATCCGGTAACCAAATATTGGCCTGATCTGACCGGCAAGCAGTGGCAAGGGATTCGCATGCTGGATCTGGCAACCTACACCGCCGGTGGCCTGCCTTTACAGGTGCCCGATGAGGTTACAGATAACGCTTCCCTGCTGCGCTTTTATCAAAACTGGCAGCCTCAGTGGAAGCCGGGCACAACGCGTCTTTACGCCAACTCCAGCATCGGTCTTTTTGGCACGCTGGCGGTCAAACCTTCCGGCATGAACTATGAGCAGGCCATGACGACGCGGGTCTTTAAGCCGCTCAAGCTGGATCATACCTGGATTAACGTTCCGAAAGCGGAGGAGACGCATTACGCCTGGGGATATCGTGACGGTAAAGCGGTCCACGTTTCACCGGGCATGCTGGACGCAGAGGCATATGGCGTGAAAACCAACGTGCAGGATATGGCGAGCTGGGTGATGGCCAATATGGCCCCTGACGCACTGCAGGATACGTCCCTGAAGCAAGGCATTACGCTGGCGCAGTCTCGCTACTGGCGCGTGGGTGCCATGTATCAGGGGTTAGGTTGGGAGATGCTTAACTGGCCGGTCGATGCCAAAACCGTCGTCGGAGGCAGTGATAACAAGGTGGCACTGGCACCGTTGCCTGCGAGAGAAGTGAGTCCACCCGTTCCCCCGGTTAAGGCCTCATGGGTGCACAAAACGGGCTCAACCGGCGGGTTTGGCAGCTACGTGGCCTTTATTCCTGAAAAGCAACTCGGCATTGTAATGCTGGCGAATAAAAGCTATCCGAACCCGGCGCGAGTTGAGACGGCATACCGTATCCTCGACGCGCTGCAGTAA", "fmax": "1146", "accession": "NG_067975.1", "fmin": "1", "strand": "+"}, "NCBI_taxonomy": {"NCBI_taxonomy_name": "Enterobacter cloacae", "NCBI_taxonomy_id": "550", "NCBI_taxonomy_cvterm_id": "36884"}, "protein_sequence": {"accession": "WP_164461283.1", "sequence": "MMKKFLCCALLLSTSCSVLAAPMSEKQLADVVERNVTPLMKAQGIPGMAVAVIYQGQPHYFTFGKADIAANKSVTPRTLFELGSISKTFTGVLGGDAIARGEISLGDPVTKYWPDLTGKQWQGIRMLDLATYTAGGLPLQVPDEVTDNASLLRFYQNWQPQWKPGTTRLYANSSIGLFGTLAVKPSGMNYEQAMTTRVFKPLKLDHTWINVPKAEETHYAWGYRDGKAVHVSPGMLDAEAYGVKTNVQDMASWVMANMAPDALQDTSLKQGITLAQSRYWRVGAMYQGLGWEMLNWPVDAKTVVGGSDNKVALAPLPAREVSPPVPPVKASWVHKTGSTGGFGSYVAFIPEKQLGIVMLANKSYPNPARVETAYRILDALQ"}}}}, "ARO_category": {"36000": {"category_aro_name": "antibiotic inactivation", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "36000", "category_aro_accession": "0001004", "category_aro_class_name": "Resistance Mechanism", "category_aro_description": "Enzymatic inactivation of antibiotic to confer drug resistance."}, "36211": {"category_aro_name": "ACT beta-lactamase", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "36211", "category_aro_accession": "3000072", "category_aro_class_name": "AMR Gene Family", "category_aro_description": "ACT beta-lactamases, also known as AmpC beta-lactamases, are cephalosporinases that cannot be inhibited by clavulanate. These enzymes are encoded by genes located on the chromosome and can be induced by the presence of beta-lactam antibiotics. However recently, these genes have been found on plasmids and expressed at high constitutive levels in Escherichia coli and Klebsiella pneumoniae."}, "36017": {"category_aro_name": "penam", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "36017", "category_aro_accession": "3000008", "category_aro_class_name": "Drug Class", "category_aro_description": "Penams, often referred to as penicillins, are a group of antibiotics derived from Penicillium fungi. Penicillin antibiotics are historically significant because they are the first drugs that were effective against many previously serious diseases such as syphilis and Staphylococcus infections. Penicillins are still widely used today, though many types of bacteria are now resistant. All penicillins are beta-lactam antibiotics in the penam sub-group, and are used in the treatment of bacterial infections caused by susceptible, usually Gram-positive, organisms."}, "35939": {"category_aro_name": "carbapenem", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "35939", "category_aro_accession": "0000020", "category_aro_class_name": "Drug Class", "category_aro_description": "Carbapenems are a class of beta-lactam antibiotics with a broad spectrum of antibacterial activity, and have a structure which renders them highly resistant to beta-lactamases. Carbapenem antibiotics are bactericidal, and act by inhibiting the synthesis of the peptidoglycan layer of bacterial cell walls. The peptidoglycan layer is important for cell wall structural integrity, especially in Gram-positive organisms."}, "35951": {"category_aro_name": "cephalosporin", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "35951", "category_aro_accession": "0000032", "category_aro_class_name": "Drug Class", "category_aro_description": "Cephalosporins are a class of beta-lactam antibiotics, containing the beta-lactam ring fused with a dihydrothiazolidine ring. Together with cephamycins they belong to a sub-group called cephems. Cephalosporin are bactericidal, and act by inhibiting the synthesis of the peptidoglycan layer of bacterial cell walls. The peptidoglycan layer is important for cell wall structural integrity, especially in Gram-positive organisms."}, "35962": {"category_aro_name": "cephamycin", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "35962", "category_aro_accession": "0000044", "category_aro_class_name": "Drug Class", "category_aro_description": "Cephamycins are a group of beta-lactam antibiotics, very similar to cephalosporins. Together with cephalosporins, they form a sub-group of antibiotics known as cephems. Cephamycins are bactericidal, and act by inhibiting the synthesis of the peptidoglycan layer of bacterial cell walls. The peptidoglycan layer is important for cell wall structural integrity, especially in Gram-positive organisms. The 7-alpha-methoxy group increases resistance to beta-lactamases."}}, "ARO_name": "ACT-81", "model_type": "protein homolog model", "model_description": "The protein homolog model is an AMR detection model. Protein homolog models detect a protein sequence based on its similarity to a curated reference sequence. A protein homolog model has only one parameter: a curated BLASTP bitscore cutoff for determining the strength of a match. Protein homolog model matches to reference sequences are categorized on three criteria: perfect, strict and loose. A perfect match is 100% identical to the reference sequence along its entire length; a strict match is not identical but the bitscore of the matched sequence is greater than the curated BLASTP bitscore cutoff. Loose matches are other sequences with a match bitscore less than the curated BLASTP bitscore.", "ARO_id": "44737", "model_name": "ACT-81", "model_type_id": "40292"}, "4172": {"model_id": "4172", "ARO_accession": "3006276", "model_param": {"blastp_bit_score": {"param_value": "700", "param_type_id": "40725", "param_type": "BLASTP bit-score", "param_description": "A score is a numerical value that describes the overall quality of an alignment with higher numbers correspond to higher similarity. The bit-score (S) is determined by the following formula: S = (\u03bb \u00d7 S \u2212 lnK)/ ln2 where \u03bb is the Gumble distribution constant, S is the raw alignment score, and K is a constant associated with the scoring matrix. Many AMR detection models use this parameter, including the protein homolog and protein variant models. The BLASTP bit-score parameter is a curated value determined from BLASTP analysis of the canonical reference sequence of a specific AMR-associated protein against the database of CARD reference sequence. This value establishes a threshold for computational prediction of a specific protein amongst a batch of submitted sequences."}}, "ARO_description": "ACT-82 is a ACT beta-lactamase.", "model_sequences": {"sequence": {"6547": {"dna_sequence": {"partial": "0", "sequence": "ATGATGAAAAAATTCCTTTGCTGCGCCCTGCTGCTCAGCACATCCTGCTCTGTACTCGCCGCGCCGATGTCGGAAAAACAGCTGGCTGACGTGGTAGAACGCAACGTTACGCCCCTGATGAAAGCGCAGGGTATTCCAGGCATGGCGGTGGCCGTGATTTATCAGGGCCAGCCACACTACTTTACCTTTGGAAAGGCCGATATCGCGGCGAACAAATCCGTCACCCCGCAAACCCTGTTCGAGCTGGGCTCTATAAGTAAAACCTTCACCGGCGTGCTGGGGGGCGATGCTATTGCCCGCGGCGAAATTTCGCTGGGCGATCCGGTAACCAAATATTGGCCTGATCTGACCGGCAAGCAGTGGCAAGGGATTCGCATGCTGGATCTGGCAACCTACACCGCCGGTGGCCTGCCTTTACAGGTGCCCGATGAGGTCACAGATAACGCATCCCTGCTGCGCTTCTATCAAAACTGGCAGCCTAAGTGGAAGCCGGGCACAACGCGTCTTTACGCCAACTCCAGCATCGGTCTTTTTGGCGCGCTGGCGGTCAAACCTTCCGGCATGAGCTATGAGCAGGCCATGACGACGCGGGTCTTTAAGCCGCTCAAGCTGGATCATACCTGGATTAACGTTCCGAAAGCGGAGGAGACGCATTACGCCTGGGGATATCGTGACGGTAAAGCGGTCCACGTTTCACCGGGCATGCTGGACGCAGAGGCATATGGCGTGAAAACCAACGTGCAGGATATGGCGAGCTGGGTGATGGCCAATATGGCCCCTGACGCGCTGCAGGATACGTCCCTGAAGCAAGGCATTACGCTGGCGCAGTCTCGCTACTGGCGCGTGGGTGCCATGTATCAGGGGTTAGGTTGGGAGATGCTTAACTGGCCGGTCGATGCCAAAACCGTCGTCGGAGGCAGTGATAACAAGGTGGCGCTGGCACCGTTGCCTGCGAGAGAAGTGAGTCCACCCGTTCCCCCGGTTAAGGCCTCATGGGTGCACAAAACGGGCTCAACCGGCGGGTTTGGCAGCTACGTGGCCTTTATTCCTGAAAAGCAGCTCGGCATTGTGATGCTGGCGAATAAAAGCTATCCGAACCCGGCGCGAGTTGAGGCGGCATACCGTATCCTCGACGCGCTGCAGTAA", "fmax": "1146", "accession": "NG_067976.1", "fmin": "1", "strand": "+"}, "NCBI_taxonomy": {"NCBI_taxonomy_name": "Enterobacter cloacae", "NCBI_taxonomy_id": "550", "NCBI_taxonomy_cvterm_id": "36884"}, "protein_sequence": {"accession": "WP_164461284.1", "sequence": "MMKKFLCCALLLSTSCSVLAAPMSEKQLADVVERNVTPLMKAQGIPGMAVAVIYQGQPHYFTFGKADIAANKSVTPQTLFELGSISKTFTGVLGGDAIARGEISLGDPVTKYWPDLTGKQWQGIRMLDLATYTAGGLPLQVPDEVTDNASLLRFYQNWQPKWKPGTTRLYANSSIGLFGALAVKPSGMSYEQAMTTRVFKPLKLDHTWINVPKAEETHYAWGYRDGKAVHVSPGMLDAEAYGVKTNVQDMASWVMANMAPDALQDTSLKQGITLAQSRYWRVGAMYQGLGWEMLNWPVDAKTVVGGSDNKVALAPLPAREVSPPVPPVKASWVHKTGSTGGFGSYVAFIPEKQLGIVMLANKSYPNPARVEAAYRILDALQ"}}}}, "ARO_category": {"36000": {"category_aro_name": "antibiotic inactivation", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "36000", "category_aro_accession": "0001004", "category_aro_class_name": "Resistance Mechanism", "category_aro_description": "Enzymatic inactivation of antibiotic to confer drug resistance."}, "36211": {"category_aro_name": "ACT beta-lactamase", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "36211", "category_aro_accession": "3000072", "category_aro_class_name": "AMR Gene Family", "category_aro_description": "ACT beta-lactamases, also known as AmpC beta-lactamases, are cephalosporinases that cannot be inhibited by clavulanate. These enzymes are encoded by genes located on the chromosome and can be induced by the presence of beta-lactam antibiotics. However recently, these genes have been found on plasmids and expressed at high constitutive levels in Escherichia coli and Klebsiella pneumoniae."}, "36017": {"category_aro_name": "penam", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "36017", "category_aro_accession": "3000008", "category_aro_class_name": "Drug Class", "category_aro_description": "Penams, often referred to as penicillins, are a group of antibiotics derived from Penicillium fungi. Penicillin antibiotics are historically significant because they are the first drugs that were effective against many previously serious diseases such as syphilis and Staphylococcus infections. Penicillins are still widely used today, though many types of bacteria are now resistant. All penicillins are beta-lactam antibiotics in the penam sub-group, and are used in the treatment of bacterial infections caused by susceptible, usually Gram-positive, organisms."}, "35939": {"category_aro_name": "carbapenem", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "35939", "category_aro_accession": "0000020", "category_aro_class_name": "Drug Class", "category_aro_description": "Carbapenems are a class of beta-lactam antibiotics with a broad spectrum of antibacterial activity, and have a structure which renders them highly resistant to beta-lactamases. Carbapenem antibiotics are bactericidal, and act by inhibiting the synthesis of the peptidoglycan layer of bacterial cell walls. The peptidoglycan layer is important for cell wall structural integrity, especially in Gram-positive organisms."}, "35951": {"category_aro_name": "cephalosporin", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "35951", "category_aro_accession": "0000032", "category_aro_class_name": "Drug Class", "category_aro_description": "Cephalosporins are a class of beta-lactam antibiotics, containing the beta-lactam ring fused with a dihydrothiazolidine ring. Together with cephamycins they belong to a sub-group called cephems. Cephalosporin are bactericidal, and act by inhibiting the synthesis of the peptidoglycan layer of bacterial cell walls. The peptidoglycan layer is important for cell wall structural integrity, especially in Gram-positive organisms."}, "35962": {"category_aro_name": "cephamycin", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "35962", "category_aro_accession": "0000044", "category_aro_class_name": "Drug Class", "category_aro_description": "Cephamycins are a group of beta-lactam antibiotics, very similar to cephalosporins. Together with cephalosporins, they form a sub-group of antibiotics known as cephems. Cephamycins are bactericidal, and act by inhibiting the synthesis of the peptidoglycan layer of bacterial cell walls. The peptidoglycan layer is important for cell wall structural integrity, especially in Gram-positive organisms. The 7-alpha-methoxy group increases resistance to beta-lactamases."}}, "ARO_name": "ACT-82", "model_type": "protein homolog model", "model_description": "The protein homolog model is an AMR detection model. Protein homolog models detect a protein sequence based on its similarity to a curated reference sequence. A protein homolog model has only one parameter: a curated BLASTP bitscore cutoff for determining the strength of a match. Protein homolog model matches to reference sequences are categorized on three criteria: perfect, strict and loose. A perfect match is 100% identical to the reference sequence along its entire length; a strict match is not identical but the bitscore of the matched sequence is greater than the curated BLASTP bitscore cutoff. Loose matches are other sequences with a match bitscore less than the curated BLASTP bitscore.", "ARO_id": "44738", "model_name": "ACT-82", "model_type_id": "40292"}, "4173": {"model_id": "4173", "ARO_accession": "3006277", "model_param": {"blastp_bit_score": {"param_value": "700", "param_type_id": "40725", "param_type": "BLASTP bit-score", "param_description": "A score is a numerical value that describes the overall quality of an alignment with higher numbers correspond to higher similarity. The bit-score (S) is determined by the following formula: S = (\u03bb \u00d7 S \u2212 lnK)/ ln2 where \u03bb is the Gumble distribution constant, S is the raw alignment score, and K is a constant associated with the scoring matrix. Many AMR detection models use this parameter, including the protein homolog and protein variant models. The BLASTP bit-score parameter is a curated value determined from BLASTP analysis of the canonical reference sequence of a specific AMR-associated protein against the database of CARD reference sequence. This value establishes a threshold for computational prediction of a specific protein amongst a batch of submitted sequences."}}, "ARO_description": "ACT-83 is a ACT beta-lactamase.", "model_sequences": {"sequence": {"6548": {"dna_sequence": {"partial": "0", "sequence": "ATGATGAAAAAATCCCTTTGCTGCGCCCTGCTGCTGGGCCTCTCTTGCTCTGCTCTCGCCGCGCCAGTATCAGAAAAACAGCTGGCGGAGGTGGTCGCGAATACGGTTACCCCGCTGATGAAAGCCCAGTCTGTTCCAGGCATGGCGGTGGCCGTTATTTATCAGGGAAAATCGCACTATTACACGTTTGGCAAGGCCGATATCGCGGCGAATAAACCCGTTACGCCTCAGACCCTGTTCGAGCTGGGTTCTATAAGTAAAACCTTCACCGGCGTTTTAGGTGGGGATGCCATTGCTCGCGGTGAAATTTCGCTGGACGATCCGGTGACCAGATACTGGCCTGAGCTGACGGGCAAGCAGTGGCAAGGGATTCGAATGCTGGATCTCGCCACCTACACCGCAGGCGGTCTGCCGCTACAGGTGCCCGATGAGGTGACGGATGACGCCTCCCTGCTGCGCTTCTATCAACACTGGCAGCCACAGTGGAAGCCAGGCACAACGCGCCTTTATGCCAACGCCAGCATCGGCCTGTTTGGTGCGCTGGCGGTTAAGCCTTCCGGCATGCGCTACGAGCAGGCGATGACCGAGCGAGTATTCAAACCGCTGGCGCTGCATCACACCTGGATTAACGTGCCGAAAGCGGAAGAGGCGCATTACGCCTGGGGCTATCGTGACGGTAAAGCGGTGCGCGTTTCGCCGGGAATGCTGGATGCACAAGCCTATGGCGTGAAAACCAACGTGCAGGATATGGCGAACTGGGTCATGGCAAACATGGCGCCGGAGAAGGTTGCCGATGCCTCACTTAAGCAGGGCATCGCGCTGGCGCAGTCGCGCTACTGGCGTATCGGGTCAATGTATCAGGGTCTGGGCTGGGAGATGCTCAACTGGCCCGTGGAGGCCAACACGGTGGTCGAAGGCAGCGACAGTAAGGTAGCGCTGGCGCCGTTACCCGTGGCAGAAGTGAATCCACCGGCTCCCCCGGTCAAAGCGTCCTGGGTCCATAAAACGGGTTCTACCGGCGGGTTTGGCAGCTACGTGGCCTTTATTCCTGAAAAGCAGATCGGTATTGTGATGCTCGCGAATAAAAGCTATCCGAACCCGGCACGCGTTGAGGCGGCATACCATATCCTCGAGGCGCTACAGTAA", "fmax": "1146", "accession": "NG_067977.1", "fmin": "1", "strand": "+"}, "NCBI_taxonomy": {"NCBI_taxonomy_name": "Enterobacter hormaechei", "NCBI_taxonomy_id": "158836", "NCBI_taxonomy_cvterm_id": "39098"}, "protein_sequence": {"accession": "WP_164461285.1", "sequence": "MMKKSLCCALLLGLSCSALAAPVSEKQLAEVVANTVTPLMKAQSVPGMAVAVIYQGKSHYYTFGKADIAANKPVTPQTLFELGSISKTFTGVLGGDAIARGEISLDDPVTRYWPELTGKQWQGIRMLDLATYTAGGLPLQVPDEVTDDASLLRFYQHWQPQWKPGTTRLYANASIGLFGALAVKPSGMRYEQAMTERVFKPLALHHTWINVPKAEEAHYAWGYRDGKAVRVSPGMLDAQAYGVKTNVQDMANWVMANMAPEKVADASLKQGIALAQSRYWRIGSMYQGLGWEMLNWPVEANTVVEGSDSKVALAPLPVAEVNPPAPPVKASWVHKTGSTGGFGSYVAFIPEKQIGIVMLANKSYPNPARVEAAYHILEALQ"}}}}, "ARO_category": {"36000": {"category_aro_name": "antibiotic inactivation", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "36000", "category_aro_accession": "0001004", "category_aro_class_name": "Resistance Mechanism", "category_aro_description": "Enzymatic inactivation of antibiotic to confer drug resistance."}, "36211": {"category_aro_name": "ACT beta-lactamase", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "36211", "category_aro_accession": "3000072", "category_aro_class_name": "AMR Gene Family", "category_aro_description": "ACT beta-lactamases, also known as AmpC beta-lactamases, are cephalosporinases that cannot be inhibited by clavulanate. These enzymes are encoded by genes located on the chromosome and can be induced by the presence of beta-lactam antibiotics. However recently, these genes have been found on plasmids and expressed at high constitutive levels in Escherichia coli and Klebsiella pneumoniae."}, "36017": {"category_aro_name": "penam", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "36017", "category_aro_accession": "3000008", "category_aro_class_name": "Drug Class", "category_aro_description": "Penams, often referred to as penicillins, are a group of antibiotics derived from Penicillium fungi. Penicillin antibiotics are historically significant because they are the first drugs that were effective against many previously serious diseases such as syphilis and Staphylococcus infections. Penicillins are still widely used today, though many types of bacteria are now resistant. All penicillins are beta-lactam antibiotics in the penam sub-group, and are used in the treatment of bacterial infections caused by susceptible, usually Gram-positive, organisms."}, "35939": {"category_aro_name": "carbapenem", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "35939", "category_aro_accession": "0000020", "category_aro_class_name": "Drug Class", "category_aro_description": "Carbapenems are a class of beta-lactam antibiotics with a broad spectrum of antibacterial activity, and have a structure which renders them highly resistant to beta-lactamases. Carbapenem antibiotics are bactericidal, and act by inhibiting the synthesis of the peptidoglycan layer of bacterial cell walls. The peptidoglycan layer is important for cell wall structural integrity, especially in Gram-positive organisms."}, "35951": {"category_aro_name": "cephalosporin", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "35951", "category_aro_accession": "0000032", "category_aro_class_name": "Drug Class", "category_aro_description": "Cephalosporins are a class of beta-lactam antibiotics, containing the beta-lactam ring fused with a dihydrothiazolidine ring. Together with cephamycins they belong to a sub-group called cephems. Cephalosporin are bactericidal, and act by inhibiting the synthesis of the peptidoglycan layer of bacterial cell walls. The peptidoglycan layer is important for cell wall structural integrity, especially in Gram-positive organisms."}, "35962": {"category_aro_name": "cephamycin", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "35962", "category_aro_accession": "0000044", "category_aro_class_name": "Drug Class", "category_aro_description": "Cephamycins are a group of beta-lactam antibiotics, very similar to cephalosporins. Together with cephalosporins, they form a sub-group of antibiotics known as cephems. Cephamycins are bactericidal, and act by inhibiting the synthesis of the peptidoglycan layer of bacterial cell walls. The peptidoglycan layer is important for cell wall structural integrity, especially in Gram-positive organisms. The 7-alpha-methoxy group increases resistance to beta-lactamases."}}, "ARO_name": "ACT-83", "model_type": "protein homolog model", "model_description": "The protein homolog model is an AMR detection model. Protein homolog models detect a protein sequence based on its similarity to a curated reference sequence. A protein homolog model has only one parameter: a curated BLASTP bitscore cutoff for determining the strength of a match. Protein homolog model matches to reference sequences are categorized on three criteria: perfect, strict and loose. A perfect match is 100% identical to the reference sequence along its entire length; a strict match is not identical but the bitscore of the matched sequence is greater than the curated BLASTP bitscore cutoff. Loose matches are other sequences with a match bitscore less than the curated BLASTP bitscore.", "ARO_id": "44739", "model_name": "ACT-83", "model_type_id": "40292"}, "4178": {"model_id": "4178", "ARO_accession": "3006282", "model_param": {"blastp_bit_score": {"param_value": "700", "param_type_id": "40725", "param_type": "BLASTP bit-score", "param_description": "A score is a numerical value that describes the overall quality of an alignment with higher numbers correspond to higher similarity. The bit-score (S) is determined by the following formula: S = (\u03bb \u00d7 S \u2212 lnK)/ ln2 where \u03bb is the Gumble distribution constant, S is the raw alignment score, and K is a constant associated with the scoring matrix. Many AMR detection models use this parameter, including the protein homolog and protein variant models. The BLASTP bit-score parameter is a curated value determined from BLASTP analysis of the canonical reference sequence of a specific AMR-associated protein against the database of CARD reference sequence. This value establishes a threshold for computational prediction of a specific protein amongst a batch of submitted sequences."}}, "ARO_description": "ADC-102 is a ADC beta-lactamase.", "model_sequences": {"sequence": {"6553": {"dna_sequence": {"partial": "0", "sequence": "ATGCAATTTAAAAAAATTTCTTGTCTACTTTTATCCCCGCTTTTTATTTTTAGTACCTCAATTTATGCGGACAATACACCAAAAGACCAAGAAATTAAAAAACTGGTAGATCAAAATTTTAAACCATTATTAGAAAAATATGATGTGCCGGGTATGGCTGTGGGTGTTATTCAAAATAATAAAAAGTATGAAATGTATTATGGTCTTCAATCTGTTCAAGATAAAAAAGCCGTAAATAGCAGTACTATTTTTGAGCTAGGTTCTGTCAGTAAATTATTTACCGCGACAGCAGGTGGATATGCAAAAAATAAAGGAAAAATCTCTTTTGACGATACGCCTGGTAAATATTGGAAAGAGCTAAAAAATACACCGATTGACCAAGTTAACTTACTTCAACTCGCGACGTATACAAGTGGTAACCTTGCCTTGCAGTTCCCAGATGAAGTACAAACAGATCAACAAGTTTTAACTTTTTTCAAAGACTGGAAACCTAAAAACCCAATCGGTGAATACAGACAATATTCAAATCCAAGTATTGGCCTATTTGGAAAGGTTGTAGCTTTGTCTATGAATAAACCTTTCGACCAAGTCTTAGAAAAAACAATGTTTCCGGCTCTTGGCTTAAAACATAGCTATGTAAATGTACCTAAGACCCAAATGCAAAACTATGCTTTTGGCTATAACCAAGAAAATCAGCCGATTCGAGTTAACCCCGGCCCACTCGATGCCCCAGCATATGGCGTCAAATCGACACTACCCGACATGCTGAGTTTTATTCATGCCAACCTCAACCCACAGAAATATCCGAAAGATATTCAACTTGCAATTAATGAAACACATCAAGGGTTCTATCAAGTAAATACCATGTATCAAGCGCTTGGTTGGGAAGAGTTTTCTTATCCGGCAACGTTACAAACTTTATTAGACAGTAATTCAGAACAGATTGTGATGAAATCTAATAAAGTGACTGCTATTTCAAAAGAGCCTTCAGTTAAGATGTACCATAAAACTGGCTCAACCAACGGTTTCGGAACATATGTAGTGTTTATTCCTAAAGAAAATATTGGTTTAGTCATGTTAACCAATAAACGTATTCCAAATGAAGAGCGCATTAAGGCAGCTTATGCTGTGCTGAATGCAATAAAGAAATAA", "fmax": "1152", "accession": "NG_051441.1", "fmin": "1", "strand": "+"}, "NCBI_taxonomy": {"NCBI_taxonomy_name": "Acinetobacter baumannii", "NCBI_taxonomy_id": "470", "NCBI_taxonomy_cvterm_id": "35507"}, "protein_sequence": {"accession": "WP_068981609.1", "sequence": "MQFKKISCLLLSPLFIFSTSIYADNTPKDQEIKKLVDQNFKPLLEKYDVPGMAVGVIQNNKKYEMYYGLQSVQDKKAVNSSTIFELGSVSKLFTATAGGYAKNKGKISFDDTPGKYWKELKNTPIDQVNLLQLATYTSGNLALQFPDEVQTDQQVLTFFKDWKPKNPIGEYRQYSNPSIGLFGKVVALSMNKPFDQVLEKTMFPALGLKHSYVNVPKTQMQNYAFGYNQENQPIRVNPGPLDAPAYGVKSTLPDMLSFIHANLNPQKYPKDIQLAINETHQGFYQVNTMYQALGWEEFSYPATLQTLLDSNSEQIVMKSNKVTAISKEPSVKMYHKTGSTNGFGTYVVFIPKENIGLVMLTNKRIPNEERIKAAYAVLNAIKK"}}}}, "ARO_category": {"36000": {"category_aro_name": "antibiotic inactivation", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "36000", "category_aro_accession": "0001004", "category_aro_class_name": "Resistance Mechanism", "category_aro_description": "Enzymatic inactivation of antibiotic to confer drug resistance."}, "35951": {"category_aro_name": "cephalosporin", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "35951", "category_aro_accession": "0000032", "category_aro_class_name": "Drug Class", "category_aro_description": "Cephalosporins are a class of beta-lactam antibiotics, containing the beta-lactam ring fused with a dihydrothiazolidine ring. Together with cephamycins they belong to a sub-group called cephems. Cephalosporin are bactericidal, and act by inhibiting the synthesis of the peptidoglycan layer of bacterial cell walls. The peptidoglycan layer is important for cell wall structural integrity, especially in Gram-positive organisms."}, "43920": {"category_aro_name": "ADC beta-lactamases pending classification for carbapenemase activity", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "43920", "category_aro_accession": "3005460", "category_aro_class_name": "AMR Gene Family", "category_aro_description": "ADC beta-lactamases with undetermined carbapenemase activity."}}, "ARO_name": "ADC-102", "model_type": "protein homolog model", "model_description": "The protein homolog model is an AMR detection model. Protein homolog models detect a protein sequence based on its similarity to a curated reference sequence. A protein homolog model has only one parameter: a curated BLASTP bitscore cutoff for determining the strength of a match. Protein homolog model matches to reference sequences are categorized on three criteria: perfect, strict and loose. A perfect match is 100% identical to the reference sequence along its entire length; a strict match is not identical but the bitscore of the matched sequence is greater than the curated BLASTP bitscore cutoff. Loose matches are other sequences with a match bitscore less than the curated BLASTP bitscore.", "ARO_id": "44744", "model_name": "ADC-102", "model_type_id": "40292"}, "4179": {"model_id": "4179", "ARO_accession": "3006283", "model_param": {"blastp_bit_score": {"param_value": "700", "param_type_id": "40725", "param_type": "BLASTP bit-score", "param_description": "A score is a numerical value that describes the overall quality of an alignment with higher numbers correspond to higher similarity. The bit-score (S) is determined by the following formula: S = (\u03bb \u00d7 S \u2212 lnK)/ ln2 where \u03bb is the Gumble distribution constant, S is the raw alignment score, and K is a constant associated with the scoring matrix. Many AMR detection models use this parameter, including the protein homolog and protein variant models. The BLASTP bit-score parameter is a curated value determined from BLASTP analysis of the canonical reference sequence of a specific AMR-associated protein against the database of CARD reference sequence. This value establishes a threshold for computational prediction of a specific protein amongst a batch of submitted sequences."}}, "ARO_description": "ADC-103 is a ADC beta-lactamase.", "model_sequences": {"sequence": {"6554": {"dna_sequence": {"partial": "0", "sequence": "ATGCGATTTAAAAAAATTTCTTGTCTACTTTTATCCCCGCTTTTTATTTTTAGTACCTCAATTTATGCGGGCAATACACCAAAAGACCAAGAAATTAAAAAACTGGTAGATCAAAACTTTAAACCGTTATTAGAAAAATATGATGTGCCAGGTATGGCTGTGGGTGTTATTCAAAATAATAAAAAGTATGAAATGTATTATGGTCTTCAATCTGTTCAAGATAAAAAAGCCGTAAATAGCAGTACTATTTTTGAGCTAGGTTCTGTCAGTAAATTATTTACCGCGACAGCAGGTGGATATGCAAAAAATAAAGGAAAAATCTCTTTTGACGATAAGCCTGGTAAATATTGGAAAGAACTAAAAAATACACCGATTGACCAAGTTAACTTACTTCAACTCGCGACGTATACAAGTGGTAACCTTGCCTTGCAGTTTCCAGATGAAGTACAAACAGACCAACAAGTTTTAACTTTTTTCAAAGACTGGAAACCTAAAAACCCAATCGGTGAATACAGACAATATTCAAATCCAAGTATTGGCCTATTTGGAAAAGTTGTTGCTTTGTCTATGAATAAACCTTTCAACCAAGTCTTAGAAAAAACAATTTTTCCGGCCCTTGGCTTAAAACATAGCTATGTAAATATACCTAAGACCCAGATGCAAAACTATGCTTTTGGCTATAACCAAGAAAATCAGCCGATTCGAGTTAATCCTGGTCCACTCGATGCCCCAGCATATGGCGTCAAATCGACACTACCCGACATGTTGAGTTTTATTCATGCCAACCTCAATCCACAGAAATATCCGGCTGATATTCAACGGGCAATTAATGAAACACATCAAGGTCGCTATCAAGTAAATACCATGTATCAAGCGCTTGGTTGGGAAGAGTTTTCTTATCCGGCAACGTTACAAACTTTATTAGACAGTAATTCAGAACAGATTGTGATGAAACCTAATAAAGTGACTGCTATTTCAAAGGAACCTTCAGTTAAGATGTACCATAAAACTGGCTCAACTAACGGTTTCGGAACATATGTGGTGTTTATTCCTAAAGAAAATATTGGTTTAGTCATGTTAACCAATAAACGTATTCCAAATGAAGAGCGCATTAAGGCAGCGTATGCAGTTTTAAATGCAATAAAGAAATAA", "fmax": "1152", "accession": "NG_051442.1", "fmin": "1", "strand": "+"}, "NCBI_taxonomy": {"NCBI_taxonomy_name": "Acinetobacter baumannii", "NCBI_taxonomy_id": "470", "NCBI_taxonomy_cvterm_id": "35507"}, "protein_sequence": {"accession": "WP_068981610.1", "sequence": "MRFKKISCLLLSPLFIFSTSIYAGNTPKDQEIKKLVDQNFKPLLEKYDVPGMAVGVIQNNKKYEMYYGLQSVQDKKAVNSSTIFELGSVSKLFTATAGGYAKNKGKISFDDKPGKYWKELKNTPIDQVNLLQLATYTSGNLALQFPDEVQTDQQVLTFFKDWKPKNPIGEYRQYSNPSIGLFGKVVALSMNKPFNQVLEKTIFPALGLKHSYVNIPKTQMQNYAFGYNQENQPIRVNPGPLDAPAYGVKSTLPDMLSFIHANLNPQKYPADIQRAINETHQGRYQVNTMYQALGWEEFSYPATLQTLLDSNSEQIVMKPNKVTAISKEPSVKMYHKTGSTNGFGTYVVFIPKENIGLVMLTNKRIPNEERIKAAYAVLNAIKK"}}}}, "ARO_category": {"36000": {"category_aro_name": "antibiotic inactivation", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "36000", "category_aro_accession": "0001004", "category_aro_class_name": "Resistance Mechanism", "category_aro_description": "Enzymatic inactivation of antibiotic to confer drug resistance."}, "35951": {"category_aro_name": "cephalosporin", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "35951", "category_aro_accession": "0000032", "category_aro_class_name": "Drug Class", "category_aro_description": "Cephalosporins are a class of beta-lactam antibiotics, containing the beta-lactam ring fused with a dihydrothiazolidine ring. Together with cephamycins they belong to a sub-group called cephems. Cephalosporin are bactericidal, and act by inhibiting the synthesis of the peptidoglycan layer of bacterial cell walls. The peptidoglycan layer is important for cell wall structural integrity, especially in Gram-positive organisms."}, "43920": {"category_aro_name": "ADC beta-lactamases pending classification for carbapenemase activity", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "43920", "category_aro_accession": "3005460", "category_aro_class_name": "AMR Gene Family", "category_aro_description": "ADC beta-lactamases with undetermined carbapenemase activity."}}, "ARO_name": "ADC-103", "model_type": "protein homolog model", "model_description": "The protein homolog model is an AMR detection model. Protein homolog models detect a protein sequence based on its similarity to a curated reference sequence. A protein homolog model has only one parameter: a curated BLASTP bitscore cutoff for determining the strength of a match. Protein homolog model matches to reference sequences are categorized on three criteria: perfect, strict and loose. A perfect match is 100% identical to the reference sequence along its entire length; a strict match is not identical but the bitscore of the matched sequence is greater than the curated BLASTP bitscore cutoff. Loose matches are other sequences with a match bitscore less than the curated BLASTP bitscore.", "ARO_id": "44745", "model_name": "ADC-103", "model_type_id": "40292"}, "5065": {"model_id": "5065", "ARO_accession": "3005960", "model_param": {"blastp_bit_score": {"param_value": "500", "param_type_id": "40725", "param_type": "BLASTP bit-score", "param_description": "A score is a numerical value that describes the overall quality of an alignment with higher numbers correspond to higher similarity. The bit-score (S) is determined by the following formula: S = (\u03bb \u00d7 S \u2212 lnK)/ ln2 where \u03bb is the Gumble distribution constant, S is the raw alignment score, and K is a constant associated with the scoring matrix. Many AMR detection models use this parameter, including the protein homolog and protein variant models. The BLASTP bit-score parameter is a curated value determined from BLASTP analysis of the canonical reference sequence of a specific AMR-associated protein against the database of CARD reference sequence. This value establishes a threshold for computational prediction of a specific protein amongst a batch of submitted sequences."}}, "ARO_description": "OXA-756 is a OXA beta-lactamase.", "model_sequences": {"sequence": {"7440": {"dna_sequence": {"partial": "0", "sequence": "ATGAACATTAAAGCACTCTTACTTATAACAAGCGCTATTTTTATTTCAGCCTGCTCACCTTATATAGTGACTGCTAATCCAAATCACAGCGCTTCAAAATCTGATAAAAAAGCAGAGAAAATTAAAAATTTATTTAACGAAGCACACACTACGGGTGTTTTAGTTATCCAACAAGGCCAAACTCAACAAAGCTATGGTAATGATCTTGCTCGTGCTTCGACCGAGTATGTACCTGCTTCGACCTTCAAAATGCTTAATGCTTTGATCGGCCTTGAGCACTATAAGGCAACCACCACAGAAGTATTTAAGTGGAACGGGCAAAAAAGGCTATTCCCAGAATGGGAAAAGGACATGACCCTAGGCGATGCTATGAAAGCTTCCGCTATTCCGGTTTATCAAGATTTAGCTCGTCGTATTGGACTTGAACTCATGTCTAAGGAAGTGAAGCGTGTTGGTTATGGCAATGCAGATATCGGTACCCAAGTCGATAATTTTTGGCTGGTGGGTCCTTTAAAAATTACTCCTCAGCAAGAGGCACAATTTGCTTACAAGCTAGCTAATAAAACGCTTCCATTTAGCCAAAAAGTCCAAGATGAAGTGCAATCCATGCTATTTATAGAAGAAAAGAATGGAAATAAAATATACGCAAAAAGTGGTTGGGGATGGGATGTAAACCCACAAGTAGGCTGGTTAACTGGATGGGTTGTTCAGCCTCAAGGGAATATTGTAGCGTTCTCCCTTAACTTAGAAATGAAAAAAGGAATACCTAGCTCTGTTCGAAAAGAGATTACTTATAAAAGCTTAGAACAATTAGGTATTTTATAG", "fmax": "865", "accession": "NG_063860.1", "fmin": "41", "strand": "+"}, "NCBI_taxonomy": {"NCBI_taxonomy_name": "Acinetobacter baumannii", "NCBI_taxonomy_id": "470", "NCBI_taxonomy_cvterm_id": "35507"}, "protein_sequence": {"accession": "WP_128268255.1", "sequence": "MNIKALLLITSAIFISACSPYIVTANPNHSASKSDKKAEKIKNLFNEAHTTGVLVIQQGQTQQSYGNDLARASTEYVPASTFKMLNALIGLEHYKATTTEVFKWNGQKRLFPEWEKDMTLGDAMKASAIPVYQDLARRIGLELMSKEVKRVGYGNADIGTQVDNFWLVGPLKITPQQEAQFAYKLANKTLPFSQKVQDEVQSMLFIEEKNGNKIYAKSGWGWDVNPQVGWLTGWVVQPQGNIVAFSLNLEMKKGIPSSVRKEITYKSLEQLGIL"}}}}, "ARO_category": {"35939": {"category_aro_name": "carbapenem", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "35939", "category_aro_accession": "0000020", "category_aro_class_name": "Drug Class", "category_aro_description": "Carbapenems are a class of beta-lactam antibiotics with a broad spectrum of antibacterial activity, and have a structure which renders them highly resistant to beta-lactamases. Carbapenem antibiotics are bactericidal, and act by inhibiting the synthesis of the peptidoglycan layer of bacterial cell walls. The peptidoglycan layer is important for cell wall structural integrity, especially in Gram-positive organisms."}, "36017": {"category_aro_name": "penam", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "36017", "category_aro_accession": "3000008", "category_aro_class_name": "Drug Class", "category_aro_description": "Penams, often referred to as penicillins, are a group of antibiotics derived from Penicillium fungi. Penicillin antibiotics are historically significant because they are the first drugs that were effective against many previously serious diseases such as syphilis and Staphylococcus infections. Penicillins are still widely used today, though many types of bacteria are now resistant. All penicillins are beta-lactam antibiotics in the penam sub-group, and are used in the treatment of bacterial infections caused by susceptible, usually Gram-positive, organisms."}, "35951": {"category_aro_name": "cephalosporin", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "35951", "category_aro_accession": "0000032", "category_aro_class_name": "Drug Class", "category_aro_description": "Cephalosporins are a class of beta-lactam antibiotics, containing the beta-lactam ring fused with a dihydrothiazolidine ring. Together with cephamycins they belong to a sub-group called cephems. Cephalosporin are bactericidal, and act by inhibiting the synthesis of the peptidoglycan layer of bacterial cell walls. The peptidoglycan layer is important for cell wall structural integrity, especially in Gram-positive organisms."}, "36000": {"category_aro_name": "antibiotic inactivation", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "36000", "category_aro_accession": "0001004", "category_aro_class_name": "Resistance Mechanism", "category_aro_description": "Enzymatic inactivation of antibiotic to confer drug resistance."}, "36026": {"category_aro_name": "OXA beta-lactamase", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "36026", "category_aro_accession": "3000017", "category_aro_class_name": "AMR Gene Family", "category_aro_description": "OXA beta-lactamases were long recognized as a less common but also plasmid-mediated beta-lactamase variety that could hydrolyze oxacillin and related anti-staphylococcal penicillins. These beta-lactamases differ from the TEM and SHV enzymes in that they belong to molecular class D and functional group 2d. The OXA-type beta-lactamases confer resistance to ampicillin and cephalothin and are characterized by their high hydrolytic activity against oxacillin and cloxacillin and the fact that they are poorly inhibited by clavulanic acid. Amino acid substitutions in OXA enzymes can also give the ESBL phenotype. The OXA beta-lactamase family was originally created as a phenotypic rather than a genotypic group for a few beta-lactamases that had a specific hydrolysis profile. Therefore, there is as little as 20% sequence homology among some of the members of this family. However, recent additions to this family show some degree of homology to one or more of the existing members of the OXA beta-lactamase family. Some confer resistance predominantly to ceftazidime, but OXA-17 confers greater resistance to cefotaxime and cefepime than it does resistance to ceftazidime."}}, "ARO_name": "OXA-756", "model_type": "protein homolog model", "model_description": "The protein homolog model is an AMR detection model. Protein homolog models detect a protein sequence based on its similarity to a curated reference sequence. A protein homolog model has only one parameter: a curated BLASTP bitscore cutoff for determining the strength of a match. Protein homolog model matches to reference sequences are categorized on three criteria: perfect, strict and loose. A perfect match is 100% identical to the reference sequence along its entire length; a strict match is not identical but the bitscore of the matched sequence is greater than the curated BLASTP bitscore cutoff. Loose matches are other sequences with a match bitscore less than the curated BLASTP bitscore.", "ARO_id": "44422", "model_name": "OXA-756", "model_type_id": "40292"}, "5064": {"model_id": "5064", "ARO_accession": "3005959", "model_param": {"blastp_bit_score": {"param_value": "500", "param_type_id": "40725", "param_type": "BLASTP bit-score", "param_description": "A score is a numerical value that describes the overall quality of an alignment with higher numbers correspond to higher similarity. The bit-score (S) is determined by the following formula: S = (\u03bb \u00d7 S \u2212 lnK)/ ln2 where \u03bb is the Gumble distribution constant, S is the raw alignment score, and K is a constant associated with the scoring matrix. Many AMR detection models use this parameter, including the protein homolog and protein variant models. The BLASTP bit-score parameter is a curated value determined from BLASTP analysis of the canonical reference sequence of a specific AMR-associated protein against the database of CARD reference sequence. This value establishes a threshold for computational prediction of a specific protein amongst a batch of submitted sequences."}}, "ARO_description": "OXA-755 is a OXA beta-lactamase.", "model_sequences": {"sequence": {"7439": {"dna_sequence": {"partial": "0", "sequence": "ATGAACATTAAAGCACTCTTACTTATAACAAGCGCTATTTTTATTTCAGCCTGCTCACCTTATATAGTGACTGCTAATCCAAATCACAGCGCTTCAAAATCTGATAAAAAAGCAGAGAAAATTAAAAATTTATTTAACGAAGCACACACTACGGGTGTTTTAGTTATCCAACAAGGCCAAACTCAACAAAGCTATGGTAATGATCTTGCTCGTGCTTCGACCGAGTATGTACCTGCTTCGACCTTCAAAATACTTAATGCTTTGATCGGCCTTGAGCACCATAAGGCAACCACCACAGAAGTATTTAAGTGGAACGGGCAAAAAAGGCTGTTCCCAGAATGGGAAAAGGACATGACCCTAGGCGATGCTATGAAAGCTTCCGCTATTCCGGTTTATCAAGATTTAGCTCGTCGTATTGGACTTGAACTCATGTCTAATGAAGTGAAGCGTGTTGGTTATGGCAATGCAGATATCGGTACCCAAGTCGATAATTTTTGGCTGGTGGGTCCTTTAAAAATTACTCCTCAGCAAGAGGCACAATTTGCTTACAAGCTAGCTAATAAAACGCTTCCATTTAGCCAAAAAGTCCAAGATGAAGTGCAATCCATGCTATTCATAGAAGAAAAGAATGGAAATAAAATATACGCAAAAAGTGGTTGGGGATGGGATGTAGACCCACAAGTAGGCTGGTTAACTGGATGGGTTATTCAGCCTCAAGGGAATATTGTAGCGTTCTCCCTTAACTTAGAAATGAAAAAAGGAATACCTAGCTCTGTTCGAAAAGAGATTACTTATAAAAGTTTAGAACAATTAGGTATTTTATAG", "fmax": "838", "accession": "NG_063859.1", "fmin": "14", "strand": "+"}, "NCBI_taxonomy": {"NCBI_taxonomy_name": "Acinetobacter baumannii", "NCBI_taxonomy_id": "470", "NCBI_taxonomy_cvterm_id": "35507"}, "protein_sequence": {"accession": "WP_128268254.1", "sequence": "MNIKALLLITSAIFISACSPYIVTANPNHSASKSDKKAEKIKNLFNEAHTTGVLVIQQGQTQQSYGNDLARASTEYVPASTFKILNALIGLEHHKATTTEVFKWNGQKRLFPEWEKDMTLGDAMKASAIPVYQDLARRIGLELMSNEVKRVGYGNADIGTQVDNFWLVGPLKITPQQEAQFAYKLANKTLPFSQKVQDEVQSMLFIEEKNGNKIYAKSGWGWDVDPQVGWLTGWVIQPQGNIVAFSLNLEMKKGIPSSVRKEITYKSLEQLGIL"}}}}, "ARO_category": {"35939": {"category_aro_name": "carbapenem", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "35939", "category_aro_accession": "0000020", "category_aro_class_name": "Drug Class", "category_aro_description": "Carbapenems are a class of beta-lactam antibiotics with a broad spectrum of antibacterial activity, and have a structure which renders them highly resistant to beta-lactamases. Carbapenem antibiotics are bactericidal, and act by inhibiting the synthesis of the peptidoglycan layer of bacterial cell walls. The peptidoglycan layer is important for cell wall structural integrity, especially in Gram-positive organisms."}, "36017": {"category_aro_name": "penam", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "36017", "category_aro_accession": "3000008", "category_aro_class_name": "Drug Class", "category_aro_description": "Penams, often referred to as penicillins, are a group of antibiotics derived from Penicillium fungi. Penicillin antibiotics are historically significant because they are the first drugs that were effective against many previously serious diseases such as syphilis and Staphylococcus infections. Penicillins are still widely used today, though many types of bacteria are now resistant. All penicillins are beta-lactam antibiotics in the penam sub-group, and are used in the treatment of bacterial infections caused by susceptible, usually Gram-positive, organisms."}, "35951": {"category_aro_name": "cephalosporin", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "35951", "category_aro_accession": "0000032", "category_aro_class_name": "Drug Class", "category_aro_description": "Cephalosporins are a class of beta-lactam antibiotics, containing the beta-lactam ring fused with a dihydrothiazolidine ring. Together with cephamycins they belong to a sub-group called cephems. Cephalosporin are bactericidal, and act by inhibiting the synthesis of the peptidoglycan layer of bacterial cell walls. The peptidoglycan layer is important for cell wall structural integrity, especially in Gram-positive organisms."}, "36000": {"category_aro_name": "antibiotic inactivation", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "36000", "category_aro_accession": "0001004", "category_aro_class_name": "Resistance Mechanism", "category_aro_description": "Enzymatic inactivation of antibiotic to confer drug resistance."}, "36026": {"category_aro_name": "OXA beta-lactamase", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "36026", "category_aro_accession": "3000017", "category_aro_class_name": "AMR Gene Family", "category_aro_description": "OXA beta-lactamases were long recognized as a less common but also plasmid-mediated beta-lactamase variety that could hydrolyze oxacillin and related anti-staphylococcal penicillins. These beta-lactamases differ from the TEM and SHV enzymes in that they belong to molecular class D and functional group 2d. The OXA-type beta-lactamases confer resistance to ampicillin and cephalothin and are characterized by their high hydrolytic activity against oxacillin and cloxacillin and the fact that they are poorly inhibited by clavulanic acid. Amino acid substitutions in OXA enzymes can also give the ESBL phenotype. The OXA beta-lactamase family was originally created as a phenotypic rather than a genotypic group for a few beta-lactamases that had a specific hydrolysis profile. Therefore, there is as little as 20% sequence homology among some of the members of this family. However, recent additions to this family show some degree of homology to one or more of the existing members of the OXA beta-lactamase family. Some confer resistance predominantly to ceftazidime, but OXA-17 confers greater resistance to cefotaxime and cefepime than it does resistance to ceftazidime."}}, "ARO_name": "OXA-755", "model_type": "protein homolog model", "model_description": "The protein homolog model is an AMR detection model. Protein homolog models detect a protein sequence based on its similarity to a curated reference sequence. A protein homolog model has only one parameter: a curated BLASTP bitscore cutoff for determining the strength of a match. Protein homolog model matches to reference sequences are categorized on three criteria: perfect, strict and loose. A perfect match is 100% identical to the reference sequence along its entire length; a strict match is not identical but the bitscore of the matched sequence is greater than the curated BLASTP bitscore cutoff. Loose matches are other sequences with a match bitscore less than the curated BLASTP bitscore.", "ARO_id": "44421", "model_name": "OXA-755", "model_type_id": "40292"}, "4619": {"model_id": "4619", "ARO_accession": "3006165", "model_param": {"blastp_bit_score": {"param_value": "550", "param_type_id": "40725", "param_type": "BLASTP bit-score", "param_description": "A score is a numerical value that describes the overall quality of an alignment with higher numbers correspond to higher similarity. The bit-score (S) is determined by the following formula: S = (\u03bb \u00d7 S \u2212 lnK)/ ln2 where \u03bb is the Gumble distribution constant, S is the raw alignment score, and K is a constant associated with the scoring matrix. Many AMR detection models use this parameter, including the protein homolog and protein variant models. The BLASTP bit-score parameter is a curated value determined from BLASTP analysis of the canonical reference sequence of a specific AMR-associated protein against the database of CARD reference sequence. This value establishes a threshold for computational prediction of a specific protein amongst a batch of submitted sequences."}}, "ARO_description": "GES-36 is a GES beta-lactamase.", "model_sequences": {"sequence": {"6994": {"dna_sequence": {"partial": "0", "sequence": "ATGCGCTTCATTCACGCACTATTACTGGCAGGGATCGCTCACTCTGCATATGCGTCGGAAAAATTAACCTTCAAGACCGATCTTGAGAAGCTAGAGCGCGAAAAAGCAGCTCAGATCGGTGTTGCGATCGTCGATCCCCAAGGAGAGATCGTCGCGGGCCACCGAATGGCGCAGCGTTTTGCAATGTGCTCAACGTTCAAGTTTCCGCTAGCCGCGCTGGTCTTTGAAAGAATTGACTCAGGCACCGAGCGGGGGGATCGAAAACTTTCATATGGGCCGGACATGATCGTCGAATGGTCTCCTGCCACGGAGCGGTTTCTAGCATCGGGACACATGACGGTTCTCGAGGCAGCGCAAGCTGCGGTGCAGCTTAGCGACAATGGGGCTACTAACCTCTTACTGAGAGAAATTGGCGGACCTGCTGCAATGACGCAGTATTTTCGTAAAATTGGCGACTCTGTGAGTCGGCTAGACCGGAAAGAGCCGAAGATGAGCGACAACACACCTGGCGACCTCAGAGATACAACTACGCCTATTGCTATGGCACGTACTGTGGCTAAAGTCCTCTATGGCGGCGCACTGACGTCCACCTCGACCCACACCATTGAGAGGTGGCTGATCGGAAACCAAACGGGAGACGCGACACTACGAGCGGGTTTTCCTAAAGATTGGGTTGTTGGAGAGAAAACTGGTACCTGCGCCAACGGGGGCCGGAACGACATTGGTTTTTTTAAAGCCCAGGAGAGAGATTACGCTGTAGCGGTGTATACAACGGCCCCGAAACTATCGGCCGTAGAACGTGACGAATTAGTTGCCTCTGTCGGTCAAGTTATTACACAACTCATCCTGAGCACGGACAAATAG", "fmax": "864", "accession": "NG_060521.1", "fmin": "1", "strand": "+"}, "NCBI_taxonomy": {"NCBI_taxonomy_name": "Pseudomonas aeruginosa", "NCBI_taxonomy_id": "287", "NCBI_taxonomy_cvterm_id": "36752"}, "protein_sequence": {"accession": "WP_111273849.1", "sequence": "MRFIHALLLAGIAHSAYASEKLTFKTDLEKLEREKAAQIGVAIVDPQGEIVAGHRMAQRFAMCSTFKFPLAALVFERIDSGTERGDRKLSYGPDMIVEWSPATERFLASGHMTVLEAAQAAVQLSDNGATNLLLREIGGPAAMTQYFRKIGDSVSRLDRKEPKMSDNTPGDLRDTTTPIAMARTVAKVLYGGALTSTSTHTIERWLIGNQTGDATLRAGFPKDWVVGEKTGTCANGGRNDIGFFKAQERDYAVAVYTTAPKLSAVERDELVASVGQVITQLILSTDK"}}}}, "ARO_category": {"35939": {"category_aro_name": "carbapenem", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "35939", "category_aro_accession": "0000020", "category_aro_class_name": "Drug Class", "category_aro_description": "Carbapenems are a class of beta-lactam antibiotics with a broad spectrum of antibacterial activity, and have a structure which renders them highly resistant to beta-lactamases. Carbapenem antibiotics are bactericidal, and act by inhibiting the synthesis of the peptidoglycan layer of bacterial cell walls. The peptidoglycan layer is important for cell wall structural integrity, especially in Gram-positive organisms."}, "36017": {"category_aro_name": "penam", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "36017", "category_aro_accession": "3000008", "category_aro_class_name": "Drug Class", "category_aro_description": "Penams, often referred to as penicillins, are a group of antibiotics derived from Penicillium fungi. Penicillin antibiotics are historically significant because they are the first drugs that were effective against many previously serious diseases such as syphilis and Staphylococcus infections. Penicillins are still widely used today, though many types of bacteria are now resistant. All penicillins are beta-lactam antibiotics in the penam sub-group, and are used in the treatment of bacterial infections caused by susceptible, usually Gram-positive, organisms."}, "35951": {"category_aro_name": "cephalosporin", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "35951", "category_aro_accession": "0000032", "category_aro_class_name": "Drug Class", "category_aro_description": "Cephalosporins are a class of beta-lactam antibiotics, containing the beta-lactam ring fused with a dihydrothiazolidine ring. Together with cephamycins they belong to a sub-group called cephems. Cephalosporin are bactericidal, and act by inhibiting the synthesis of the peptidoglycan layer of bacterial cell walls. The peptidoglycan layer is important for cell wall structural integrity, especially in Gram-positive organisms."}, "36000": {"category_aro_name": "antibiotic inactivation", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "36000", "category_aro_accession": "0001004", "category_aro_class_name": "Resistance Mechanism", "category_aro_description": "Enzymatic inactivation of antibiotic to confer drug resistance."}, "36205": {"category_aro_name": "GES beta-lactamase", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "36205", "category_aro_accession": "3000066", "category_aro_class_name": "AMR Gene Family", "category_aro_description": "GES beta-lactamases or Guiana extended-spectrum beta-lactamases are related to the other plasmid-located class A beta-lactamases"}}, "ARO_name": "GES-36", "model_type": "protein homolog model", "model_description": "The protein homolog model is an AMR detection model. Protein homolog models detect a protein sequence based on its similarity to a curated reference sequence. A protein homolog model has only one parameter: a curated BLASTP bitscore cutoff for determining the strength of a match. Protein homolog model matches to reference sequences are categorized on three criteria: perfect, strict and loose. A perfect match is 100% identical to the reference sequence along its entire length; a strict match is not identical but the bitscore of the matched sequence is greater than the curated BLASTP bitscore cutoff. Loose matches are other sequences with a match bitscore less than the curated BLASTP bitscore.", "ARO_id": "44627", "model_name": "GES-36", "model_type_id": "40292"}, "4618": {"model_id": "4618", "ARO_accession": "3006164", "model_param": {"blastp_bit_score": {"param_value": "550", "param_type_id": "40725", "param_type": "BLASTP bit-score", "param_description": "A score is a numerical value that describes the overall quality of an alignment with higher numbers correspond to higher similarity. The bit-score (S) is determined by the following formula: S = (\u03bb \u00d7 S \u2212 lnK)/ ln2 where \u03bb is the Gumble distribution constant, S is the raw alignment score, and K is a constant associated with the scoring matrix. Many AMR detection models use this parameter, including the protein homolog and protein variant models. The BLASTP bit-score parameter is a curated value determined from BLASTP analysis of the canonical reference sequence of a specific AMR-associated protein against the database of CARD reference sequence. This value establishes a threshold for computational prediction of a specific protein amongst a batch of submitted sequences."}}, "ARO_description": "GES-35 is a GES beta-lactamase.", "model_sequences": {"sequence": {"6993": {"dna_sequence": {"partial": "0", "sequence": "ATGCGCTTCATTCACGCACTATTACTGGCAGGGATCGCTCACTCTGCATATGCGTCGGAAAAATTAACCTTCAAGACCGATCTTGAGAAGCTAGAGCGCGAAAAAGCAGCTCAGATCGGTGTTGCGATCGTCGATCCCCAAGGAGAGATCGTCGCGGGCCACCGAATGGCGCAGCGTTTTGCAATGTGCTCAACGTTCAAGTTTCCGCTAGCCGCGCTGGTCTTTGAAAGAATTGACTCAGGCACCGAGCGGGGGGATCGAAAACTTTCATATGGGCCGGACATGATCGTCGAATGGTCTCCTGCCACGGAGCGGTTTCTAGCATCGGGACACATGACGGTTCTCGAGGCAGCGCAAGCTGCGGTGCAGCTTAGCGACAATGGGGCTACTAACCTCTTACTGAGAGAAATTGGCGGACCTGCTGCAATGACGCAGTATTTTCGTAAAATTGGCGACTCTGTGAGTCGGCTAGACCGGAAAGAGCCGGAGTTGGGCGACAACACACCTGGCGACCTCAGAGATACAACTACGCCTATTGCTATGGCACGTACTGTGGCTAAAATCCTCTATGGCGGCGCACTGACGTCCACCTCGACCCACACCATTGAGAGGTGGCTGATCGGAAACCAAACGGGAGACGCGACACTACGAGCGGGTTTTCCTAAAGATTGGGTTGTTGGAGAGAAAACTGGTACCTGCGCCAACGGGGCCCGGAACGACATTGGTTTTTTTAAAGCCCAGGAGAGAGATTACGCTGTAGCGGTGTATACAACGGCCCCGAAACTATCGGCCGTAGAACGTGACGAATTAGTTGCCTCTGTCGGTCAAGTTATTACACAACTCATCCTGAGCACGGACAAATAG", "fmax": "864", "accession": "NG_060520.1", "fmin": "1", "strand": "+"}, "NCBI_taxonomy": {"NCBI_taxonomy_name": "Acinetobacter baumannii", "NCBI_taxonomy_id": "470", "NCBI_taxonomy_cvterm_id": "35507"}, "protein_sequence": {"accession": "WP_111273848.1", "sequence": "MRFIHALLLAGIAHSAYASEKLTFKTDLEKLEREKAAQIGVAIVDPQGEIVAGHRMAQRFAMCSTFKFPLAALVFERIDSGTERGDRKLSYGPDMIVEWSPATERFLASGHMTVLEAAQAAVQLSDNGATNLLLREIGGPAAMTQYFRKIGDSVSRLDRKEPELGDNTPGDLRDTTTPIAMARTVAKILYGGALTSTSTHTIERWLIGNQTGDATLRAGFPKDWVVGEKTGTCANGARNDIGFFKAQERDYAVAVYTTAPKLSAVERDELVASVGQVITQLILSTDK"}}}}, "ARO_category": {"35939": {"category_aro_name": "carbapenem", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "35939", "category_aro_accession": "0000020", "category_aro_class_name": "Drug Class", "category_aro_description": "Carbapenems are a class of beta-lactam antibiotics with a broad spectrum of antibacterial activity, and have a structure which renders them highly resistant to beta-lactamases. Carbapenem antibiotics are bactericidal, and act by inhibiting the synthesis of the peptidoglycan layer of bacterial cell walls. The peptidoglycan layer is important for cell wall structural integrity, especially in Gram-positive organisms."}, "36017": {"category_aro_name": "penam", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "36017", "category_aro_accession": "3000008", "category_aro_class_name": "Drug Class", "category_aro_description": "Penams, often referred to as penicillins, are a group of antibiotics derived from Penicillium fungi. Penicillin antibiotics are historically significant because they are the first drugs that were effective against many previously serious diseases such as syphilis and Staphylococcus infections. Penicillins are still widely used today, though many types of bacteria are now resistant. All penicillins are beta-lactam antibiotics in the penam sub-group, and are used in the treatment of bacterial infections caused by susceptible, usually Gram-positive, organisms."}, "35951": {"category_aro_name": "cephalosporin", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "35951", "category_aro_accession": "0000032", "category_aro_class_name": "Drug Class", "category_aro_description": "Cephalosporins are a class of beta-lactam antibiotics, containing the beta-lactam ring fused with a dihydrothiazolidine ring. Together with cephamycins they belong to a sub-group called cephems. Cephalosporin are bactericidal, and act by inhibiting the synthesis of the peptidoglycan layer of bacterial cell walls. The peptidoglycan layer is important for cell wall structural integrity, especially in Gram-positive organisms."}, "36000": {"category_aro_name": "antibiotic inactivation", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "36000", "category_aro_accession": "0001004", "category_aro_class_name": "Resistance Mechanism", "category_aro_description": "Enzymatic inactivation of antibiotic to confer drug resistance."}, "36205": {"category_aro_name": "GES beta-lactamase", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "36205", "category_aro_accession": "3000066", "category_aro_class_name": "AMR Gene Family", "category_aro_description": "GES beta-lactamases or Guiana extended-spectrum beta-lactamases are related to the other plasmid-located class A beta-lactamases"}}, "ARO_name": "GES-35", "model_type": "protein homolog model", "model_description": "The protein homolog model is an AMR detection model. Protein homolog models detect a protein sequence based on its similarity to a curated reference sequence. A protein homolog model has only one parameter: a curated BLASTP bitscore cutoff for determining the strength of a match. Protein homolog model matches to reference sequences are categorized on three criteria: perfect, strict and loose. A perfect match is 100% identical to the reference sequence along its entire length; a strict match is not identical but the bitscore of the matched sequence is greater than the curated BLASTP bitscore cutoff. Loose matches are other sequences with a match bitscore less than the curated BLASTP bitscore.", "ARO_id": "44626", "model_name": "GES-35", "model_type_id": "40292"}, "4611": {"model_id": "4611", "ARO_accession": "3006157", "model_param": {"blastp_bit_score": {"param_value": "550", "param_type_id": "40725", "param_type": "BLASTP bit-score", "param_description": "A score is a numerical value that describes the overall quality of an alignment with higher numbers correspond to higher similarity. The bit-score (S) is determined by the following formula: S = (\u03bb \u00d7 S \u2212 lnK)/ ln2 where \u03bb is the Gumble distribution constant, S is the raw alignment score, and K is a constant associated with the scoring matrix. Many AMR detection models use this parameter, including the protein homolog and protein variant models. The BLASTP bit-score parameter is a curated value determined from BLASTP analysis of the canonical reference sequence of a specific AMR-associated protein against the database of CARD reference sequence. This value establishes a threshold for computational prediction of a specific protein amongst a batch of submitted sequences."}}, "ARO_description": "GES-28 is a GES beta-lactamase.", "model_sequences": {"sequence": {"6986": {"dna_sequence": {"partial": "0", "sequence": "ATGCGCTTCATTCACGCACTATTACTGGCAGGGATCGCTCACTCTGCATATGCGTCGGAAAAATTAACCTTCAAGACCGATCTTGAGAAGCTAGAGCGCGAAAAAGCAGCTCAGATCGGTGTTGCGATCGTCGATCCCCAAGGAGAGATCGTCGCGGGCCACCGAATGGCGCAGCGTTTTGCAATGTGCTCAACGTTCAAGTTTCCGCTAGCCGCGCTGGTCTTTGAAAGAATTGACTCAGGCACCGAGCGGGGGGATCGAAAACTTTCATATGGGCCGGACATGATCGTCGAATGGTCTCCTGCCACGGAGCGGTTTCTAGCATCGGGACACATGACGGTTCTCGAGGCAGCGCAAGCTGCGGTGCAGCTTAGCGACAATGGGGCTACTAACCTCTTACTGAGAGAAATTGGCGGACCTGCTGCAATGACGCAGTATTTTCGTAAAATTGGCGACTCTGTGAGTCGGCTAGACCGGAAAGAGCCGGAGATGAGCGACAACACACCTGGCGACCTCAGAAATACAACTACGCCTATTGCTATGGCACGTACTGTGGCTAAAGTCCTCTATGGCGGCGCACTGACGTCCACCTCGACCCACACCATTGAGAGGTGGCTGATCGGAAACCAAACGGGAGACGCGACACTACGAGCGGGTTTTCCTAAAGATTGGGTTGTTGGAGAGAAAACTGGTACCTGCGCCAACGGGGGCCGGAACGACATTGGTTTTTTTAAAGCCCAGGAGAGAGATTACGCTGTAGCGGTGTATACAACGGCCCCGAAACTATCGGCCGTAGAACGTGACGAATTAGTTGCCTCTGTCGGTCAAGTTATTACACAACTCATCCTGAGCACGGACAAATAG", "fmax": "864", "accession": "NG_049131.1", "fmin": "1", "strand": "+"}, "NCBI_taxonomy": {"NCBI_taxonomy_name": "Pseudomonas aeruginosa", "NCBI_taxonomy_id": "287", "NCBI_taxonomy_cvterm_id": "36752"}, "protein_sequence": {"accession": "WP_063860513.1", "sequence": "MRFIHALLLAGIAHSAYASEKLTFKTDLEKLEREKAAQIGVAIVDPQGEIVAGHRMAQRFAMCSTFKFPLAALVFERIDSGTERGDRKLSYGPDMIVEWSPATERFLASGHMTVLEAAQAAVQLSDNGATNLLLREIGGPAAMTQYFRKIGDSVSRLDRKEPEMSDNTPGDLRNTTTPIAMARTVAKVLYGGALTSTSTHTIERWLIGNQTGDATLRAGFPKDWVVGEKTGTCANGGRNDIGFFKAQERDYAVAVYTTAPKLSAVERDELVASVGQVITQLILSTDK"}}}}, "ARO_category": {"35939": {"category_aro_name": "carbapenem", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "35939", "category_aro_accession": "0000020", "category_aro_class_name": "Drug Class", "category_aro_description": "Carbapenems are a class of beta-lactam antibiotics with a broad spectrum of antibacterial activity, and have a structure which renders them highly resistant to beta-lactamases. Carbapenem antibiotics are bactericidal, and act by inhibiting the synthesis of the peptidoglycan layer of bacterial cell walls. The peptidoglycan layer is important for cell wall structural integrity, especially in Gram-positive organisms."}, "36017": {"category_aro_name": "penam", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "36017", "category_aro_accession": "3000008", "category_aro_class_name": "Drug Class", "category_aro_description": "Penams, often referred to as penicillins, are a group of antibiotics derived from Penicillium fungi. Penicillin antibiotics are historically significant because they are the first drugs that were effective against many previously serious diseases such as syphilis and Staphylococcus infections. Penicillins are still widely used today, though many types of bacteria are now resistant. All penicillins are beta-lactam antibiotics in the penam sub-group, and are used in the treatment of bacterial infections caused by susceptible, usually Gram-positive, organisms."}, "35951": {"category_aro_name": "cephalosporin", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "35951", "category_aro_accession": "0000032", "category_aro_class_name": "Drug Class", "category_aro_description": "Cephalosporins are a class of beta-lactam antibiotics, containing the beta-lactam ring fused with a dihydrothiazolidine ring. Together with cephamycins they belong to a sub-group called cephems. Cephalosporin are bactericidal, and act by inhibiting the synthesis of the peptidoglycan layer of bacterial cell walls. The peptidoglycan layer is important for cell wall structural integrity, especially in Gram-positive organisms."}, "36000": {"category_aro_name": "antibiotic inactivation", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "36000", "category_aro_accession": "0001004", "category_aro_class_name": "Resistance Mechanism", "category_aro_description": "Enzymatic inactivation of antibiotic to confer drug resistance."}, "36205": {"category_aro_name": "GES beta-lactamase", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "36205", "category_aro_accession": "3000066", "category_aro_class_name": "AMR Gene Family", "category_aro_description": "GES beta-lactamases or Guiana extended-spectrum beta-lactamases are related to the other plasmid-located class A beta-lactamases"}}, "ARO_name": "GES-28", "model_type": "protein homolog model", "model_description": "The protein homolog model is an AMR detection model. Protein homolog models detect a protein sequence based on its similarity to a curated reference sequence. A protein homolog model has only one parameter: a curated BLASTP bitscore cutoff for determining the strength of a match. Protein homolog model matches to reference sequences are categorized on three criteria: perfect, strict and loose. A perfect match is 100% identical to the reference sequence along its entire length; a strict match is not identical but the bitscore of the matched sequence is greater than the curated BLASTP bitscore cutoff. Loose matches are other sequences with a match bitscore less than the curated BLASTP bitscore.", "ARO_id": "44619", "model_name": "GES-28", "model_type_id": "40292"}, "4610": {"model_id": "4610", "ARO_accession": "3006156", "model_param": {"blastp_bit_score": {"param_value": "550", "param_type_id": "40725", "param_type": "BLASTP bit-score", "param_description": "A score is a numerical value that describes the overall quality of an alignment with higher numbers correspond to higher similarity. The bit-score (S) is determined by the following formula: S = (\u03bb \u00d7 S \u2212 lnK)/ ln2 where \u03bb is the Gumble distribution constant, S is the raw alignment score, and K is a constant associated with the scoring matrix. Many AMR detection models use this parameter, including the protein homolog and protein variant models. The BLASTP bit-score parameter is a curated value determined from BLASTP analysis of the canonical reference sequence of a specific AMR-associated protein against the database of CARD reference sequence. This value establishes a threshold for computational prediction of a specific protein amongst a batch of submitted sequences."}}, "ARO_description": "GES-27 is a GES beta-lactamase.", "model_sequences": {"sequence": {"6985": {"dna_sequence": {"partial": "0", "sequence": "ATGCGCTTCATTCACGCACTATTACTGGCAGGGATCGCTCACTCTGCATATGCGTCGGAAAAATTAACCTTCAAGACCGATCTTGAGAAGCTAGAGCGCGAAAAAGCAGCTCAGATCGGTGTTGCGATCGTCGATCCCCAAGGAGAGATCGTCGCGGGCCACCGAATGGCGCAGCGTTTTGCAATGTGCTCAACGTTCAAGTTTCCGCTAGCCGCGCTGGTCTTTGAAAGAATTGACTCAGGCACCGAGCGGGGGGATCGAAAACTTTCATATGGGCCGGACATGATCGTCGAATGGTCTCCTGCCACGGAGCGGTTTCTAGCATCGGGACACATGACGGTTCTCGAGGCAGCGCAAGCTGCGGTGCAGCTTAGCGACAATGGGGCTACTAACCTCTTACTGAGAGAAATTGGCGGACCTGCTGCAATGACGCAGTATTTTCGTAAAATTGGCGACTCTGTGAGTCGGCTAGACCGGAAAGAGCAGGAGATGAGCGACAACACACCTGGCGACCTCAGAGATACAACTACGCCTATTGCTATGGCACGTACTGTGGCTAAAGTCCTCTATGGCGGCGCACTGACGTCCACCTCGACCCACACCATTGAGAGGTGGCTGATCGGAAACCAAACGGGAGACGCGACACTACGAGCGGGTTTTCCTAAAGATTGGGTTGTTGGAGAGAAAACTGGTACCTGCGCCAACGGGGGCCGGAACGACATTGGTTTTTTTAAAGCCCAGGAGAGAGATTACGCTGTAGCGGTGTATACAACGGCCCCGAAACTATCGGCCGTAGAACGTGACGAATTAGTTGCCTCTGTCGGTCAAGTTATTACACAACTCATCCTGAGCACGGACAAATAG", "fmax": "864", "accession": "NG_049130.1", "fmin": "1", "strand": "+"}, "NCBI_taxonomy": {"NCBI_taxonomy_name": "Pseudomonas aeruginosa", "NCBI_taxonomy_id": "287", "NCBI_taxonomy_cvterm_id": "36752"}, "protein_sequence": {"accession": "WP_063860512.1", "sequence": "MRFIHALLLAGIAHSAYASEKLTFKTDLEKLEREKAAQIGVAIVDPQGEIVAGHRMAQRFAMCSTFKFPLAALVFERIDSGTERGDRKLSYGPDMIVEWSPATERFLASGHMTVLEAAQAAVQLSDNGATNLLLREIGGPAAMTQYFRKIGDSVSRLDRKEQEMSDNTPGDLRDTTTPIAMARTVAKVLYGGALTSTSTHTIERWLIGNQTGDATLRAGFPKDWVVGEKTGTCANGGRNDIGFFKAQERDYAVAVYTTAPKLSAVERDELVASVGQVITQLILSTDK"}}}}, "ARO_category": {"35939": {"category_aro_name": "carbapenem", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "35939", "category_aro_accession": "0000020", "category_aro_class_name": "Drug Class", "category_aro_description": "Carbapenems are a class of beta-lactam antibiotics with a broad spectrum of antibacterial activity, and have a structure which renders them highly resistant to beta-lactamases. Carbapenem antibiotics are bactericidal, and act by inhibiting the synthesis of the peptidoglycan layer of bacterial cell walls. The peptidoglycan layer is important for cell wall structural integrity, especially in Gram-positive organisms."}, "36017": {"category_aro_name": "penam", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "36017", "category_aro_accession": "3000008", "category_aro_class_name": "Drug Class", "category_aro_description": "Penams, often referred to as penicillins, are a group of antibiotics derived from Penicillium fungi. Penicillin antibiotics are historically significant because they are the first drugs that were effective against many previously serious diseases such as syphilis and Staphylococcus infections. Penicillins are still widely used today, though many types of bacteria are now resistant. All penicillins are beta-lactam antibiotics in the penam sub-group, and are used in the treatment of bacterial infections caused by susceptible, usually Gram-positive, organisms."}, "35951": {"category_aro_name": "cephalosporin", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "35951", "category_aro_accession": "0000032", "category_aro_class_name": "Drug Class", "category_aro_description": "Cephalosporins are a class of beta-lactam antibiotics, containing the beta-lactam ring fused with a dihydrothiazolidine ring. Together with cephamycins they belong to a sub-group called cephems. Cephalosporin are bactericidal, and act by inhibiting the synthesis of the peptidoglycan layer of bacterial cell walls. The peptidoglycan layer is important for cell wall structural integrity, especially in Gram-positive organisms."}, "36000": {"category_aro_name": "antibiotic inactivation", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "36000", "category_aro_accession": "0001004", "category_aro_class_name": "Resistance Mechanism", "category_aro_description": "Enzymatic inactivation of antibiotic to confer drug resistance."}, "36205": {"category_aro_name": "GES beta-lactamase", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "36205", "category_aro_accession": "3000066", "category_aro_class_name": "AMR Gene Family", "category_aro_description": "GES beta-lactamases or Guiana extended-spectrum beta-lactamases are related to the other plasmid-located class A beta-lactamases"}}, "ARO_name": "GES-27", "model_type": "protein homolog model", "model_description": "The protein homolog model is an AMR detection model. Protein homolog models detect a protein sequence based on its similarity to a curated reference sequence. A protein homolog model has only one parameter: a curated BLASTP bitscore cutoff for determining the strength of a match. Protein homolog model matches to reference sequences are categorized on three criteria: perfect, strict and loose. A perfect match is 100% identical to the reference sequence along its entire length; a strict match is not identical but the bitscore of the matched sequence is greater than the curated BLASTP bitscore cutoff. Loose matches are other sequences with a match bitscore less than the curated BLASTP bitscore.", "ARO_id": "44618", "model_name": "GES-27", "model_type_id": "40292"}, "4613": {"model_id": "4613", "ARO_accession": "3006159", "model_param": {"blastp_bit_score": {"param_value": "550", "param_type_id": "40725", "param_type": "BLASTP bit-score", "param_description": "A score is a numerical value that describes the overall quality of an alignment with higher numbers correspond to higher similarity. The bit-score (S) is determined by the following formula: S = (\u03bb \u00d7 S \u2212 lnK)/ ln2 where \u03bb is the Gumble distribution constant, S is the raw alignment score, and K is a constant associated with the scoring matrix. Many AMR detection models use this parameter, including the protein homolog and protein variant models. The BLASTP bit-score parameter is a curated value determined from BLASTP analysis of the canonical reference sequence of a specific AMR-associated protein against the database of CARD reference sequence. This value establishes a threshold for computational prediction of a specific protein amongst a batch of submitted sequences."}}, "ARO_description": "GES-30 is a GES beta-lactamase.", "model_sequences": {"sequence": {"6988": {"dna_sequence": {"partial": "0", "sequence": "ATGCGCTTCATTCACGCACTATTACTGGCAGGGATCGCTCACTCTGCATATGCGTCGGAAAAATTAACCTTCAAGACCGATCTTGAGAAGCTAGAGTGCGAAAAAGCAGCTCAGATCGGTGTTGCGATCGTCGATCCCCAAGGAGAGATCGTCGCGGGCCACCGAATGGCGCAGCGTTTTGCAATGTGCTCAACGTTCAAGTTTCCGCTAGCCGCGCTGGTCTTTGAAAGAATTGACTCAGGCACCGAGCGGGGGGATCGAAAACTTTCATATGGGCCGGACATGATCGTCGAATGGTCTCCTGCCACGGAGCGGTTTCTAGCATCGGGACACATGACGGTTCTCGAGGCAGCGCAAGCTGCGGTGCAGCTTAGCGACAATGGGGCTACTAACCTCTTACTGAGAGAAATTGGCGGACCTGCTGCAATGACGCAGTATTTTCGTAAAATTGGCGACTCTGTGAGTCGGCTAGACCGGAAAGAGCCGGAGATGAGCGACAACACACCTGGCGACCTCAGAGATACAACTACGCCTATTGCTATGGCACGTACTGTGGCTAAAGTCCTCTATGGCGGCGCACTGACGTCCACCTCGACCCACACCATTGAGAGGTGGCTGATCGGAAACCAAACGGGAGACGCGACACTACGAGCGGGTTTTCCTAAAGATTGGGTTGTTGGAGAGAAAACTGGTACCTGCGCCAACGGGGGCCGGAACGACATTGGTTTTTTTAAAGCCCAGGAGAGAGATTACGCTGTAGCGGTGTATACAACGGCCCCGAAACTATCGGCCGTAGAACGTGACGAATTAGTTGCCTCTGTCGGTCAAGTTATTACACAACTCATCCTGAGCACGGACAAATAG", "fmax": "864", "accession": "NG_049134.1", "fmin": "1", "strand": "+"}, "NCBI_taxonomy": {"NCBI_taxonomy_name": "Pseudomonas aeruginosa", "NCBI_taxonomy_id": "287", "NCBI_taxonomy_cvterm_id": "36752"}, "protein_sequence": {"accession": "WP_063860516.1", "sequence": "MRFIHALLLAGIAHSAYASEKLTFKTDLEKLECEKAAQIGVAIVDPQGEIVAGHRMAQRFAMCSTFKFPLAALVFERIDSGTERGDRKLSYGPDMIVEWSPATERFLASGHMTVLEAAQAAVQLSDNGATNLLLREIGGPAAMTQYFRKIGDSVSRLDRKEPEMSDNTPGDLRDTTTPIAMARTVAKVLYGGALTSTSTHTIERWLIGNQTGDATLRAGFPKDWVVGEKTGTCANGGRNDIGFFKAQERDYAVAVYTTAPKLSAVERDELVASVGQVITQLILSTDK"}}}}, "ARO_category": {"35939": {"category_aro_name": "carbapenem", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "35939", "category_aro_accession": "0000020", "category_aro_class_name": "Drug Class", "category_aro_description": "Carbapenems are a class of beta-lactam antibiotics with a broad spectrum of antibacterial activity, and have a structure which renders them highly resistant to beta-lactamases. Carbapenem antibiotics are bactericidal, and act by inhibiting the synthesis of the peptidoglycan layer of bacterial cell walls. The peptidoglycan layer is important for cell wall structural integrity, especially in Gram-positive organisms."}, "36017": {"category_aro_name": "penam", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "36017", "category_aro_accession": "3000008", "category_aro_class_name": "Drug Class", "category_aro_description": "Penams, often referred to as penicillins, are a group of antibiotics derived from Penicillium fungi. Penicillin antibiotics are historically significant because they are the first drugs that were effective against many previously serious diseases such as syphilis and Staphylococcus infections. Penicillins are still widely used today, though many types of bacteria are now resistant. All penicillins are beta-lactam antibiotics in the penam sub-group, and are used in the treatment of bacterial infections caused by susceptible, usually Gram-positive, organisms."}, "35951": {"category_aro_name": "cephalosporin", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "35951", "category_aro_accession": "0000032", "category_aro_class_name": "Drug Class", "category_aro_description": "Cephalosporins are a class of beta-lactam antibiotics, containing the beta-lactam ring fused with a dihydrothiazolidine ring. Together with cephamycins they belong to a sub-group called cephems. Cephalosporin are bactericidal, and act by inhibiting the synthesis of the peptidoglycan layer of bacterial cell walls. The peptidoglycan layer is important for cell wall structural integrity, especially in Gram-positive organisms."}, "36000": {"category_aro_name": "antibiotic inactivation", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "36000", "category_aro_accession": "0001004", "category_aro_class_name": "Resistance Mechanism", "category_aro_description": "Enzymatic inactivation of antibiotic to confer drug resistance."}, "36205": {"category_aro_name": "GES beta-lactamase", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "36205", "category_aro_accession": "3000066", "category_aro_class_name": "AMR Gene Family", "category_aro_description": "GES beta-lactamases or Guiana extended-spectrum beta-lactamases are related to the other plasmid-located class A beta-lactamases"}}, "ARO_name": "GES-30", "model_type": "protein homolog model", "model_description": "The protein homolog model is an AMR detection model. Protein homolog models detect a protein sequence based on its similarity to a curated reference sequence. A protein homolog model has only one parameter: a curated BLASTP bitscore cutoff for determining the strength of a match. Protein homolog model matches to reference sequences are categorized on three criteria: perfect, strict and loose. A perfect match is 100% identical to the reference sequence along its entire length; a strict match is not identical but the bitscore of the matched sequence is greater than the curated BLASTP bitscore cutoff. Loose matches are other sequences with a match bitscore less than the curated BLASTP bitscore.", "ARO_id": "44621", "model_name": "GES-30", "model_type_id": "40292"}, "4612": {"model_id": "4612", "ARO_accession": "3006158", "model_param": {"blastp_bit_score": {"param_value": "550", "param_type_id": "40725", "param_type": "BLASTP bit-score", "param_description": "A score is a numerical value that describes the overall quality of an alignment with higher numbers correspond to higher similarity. The bit-score (S) is determined by the following formula: S = (\u03bb \u00d7 S \u2212 lnK)/ ln2 where \u03bb is the Gumble distribution constant, S is the raw alignment score, and K is a constant associated with the scoring matrix. Many AMR detection models use this parameter, including the protein homolog and protein variant models. The BLASTP bit-score parameter is a curated value determined from BLASTP analysis of the canonical reference sequence of a specific AMR-associated protein against the database of CARD reference sequence. This value establishes a threshold for computational prediction of a specific protein amongst a batch of submitted sequences."}}, "ARO_description": "GES-29 is a GES beta-lactamase.", "model_sequences": {"sequence": {"6987": {"dna_sequence": {"partial": "0", "sequence": "ATGCGCTTCATTCACGCACTATTACTGGCAGGGATCGCTCACTCTGCATATGCGTCGGAAAAATTAACCTTCAAGACCGATCTTGAGAAGCTAGAGCGCGAAAAAGCAGCTCAGATCGGTGTTGCGATCGTCGATCCCCAAGGAGAGATCGTCGCGGGCCACCGAATGGCGCAGCGTTTTGCAATGTGCTCAACGTTCAAGTTTCCGCTAGCCGCGCTGGTCTTTGAAAGAATTGACTCAGGCACCGAGCGGGGGGATCGAAAACTTTCATATGGGCCGGACATGATCGTCGAATGGTCTCCTGCCACGGAGCGGTTTCTAGCATCGGGACACATGACGGTTCTCGAGGCAGCGCAAGCTGCGGTGCAGCTTAGCGACAATGGGGCTACTAACCTCTTACTGAGAGAAATTGGCGGACCTGCTGCAATGACGCAGTATTTTCGTAAAATTGGCGACTCTGTGAGTCGGCTAGACCGGAAAGAGGCGGAGATGAGCGACAACACACCTGGCGACCTCAGAGATACAACTACGCCTATTGCTATGGCACGTACTGTGGCTAAAGTCCTCTATGGCGGCGCACTGACGTCCACCTCGACCCACACCATTGAGAGGTGGCTGATCGGAAACCAAACGGGAGACGCGACACTACGAGCGGGTTTTCCTAAAGATTGGGTTGTTGGAGAGAAAACTGGTACCTGCGCCAACGGGGGCCGGAACGACATTGGTTTTTTTAAAGCCCAGGAGAGAGATTACGCTGTAGCGGTGTATACAACGGCCCCGAAACTATCGGCCGTAGAACGTGACGAATTAGTTGCCTCTGTCGGTCAAGTTATTACACAACTCATCCTGAGCACGGACAAATAG", "fmax": "864", "accession": "NG_049132.1", "fmin": "1", "strand": "+"}, "NCBI_taxonomy": {"NCBI_taxonomy_name": "Pseudomonas aeruginosa", "NCBI_taxonomy_id": "287", "NCBI_taxonomy_cvterm_id": "36752"}, "protein_sequence": {"accession": "WP_063860514.1", "sequence": "MRFIHALLLAGIAHSAYASEKLTFKTDLEKLEREKAAQIGVAIVDPQGEIVAGHRMAQRFAMCSTFKFPLAALVFERIDSGTERGDRKLSYGPDMIVEWSPATERFLASGHMTVLEAAQAAVQLSDNGATNLLLREIGGPAAMTQYFRKIGDSVSRLDRKEAEMSDNTPGDLRDTTTPIAMARTVAKVLYGGALTSTSTHTIERWLIGNQTGDATLRAGFPKDWVVGEKTGTCANGGRNDIGFFKAQERDYAVAVYTTAPKLSAVERDELVASVGQVITQLILSTDK"}}}}, "ARO_category": {"35939": {"category_aro_name": "carbapenem", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "35939", "category_aro_accession": "0000020", "category_aro_class_name": "Drug Class", "category_aro_description": "Carbapenems are a class of beta-lactam antibiotics with a broad spectrum of antibacterial activity, and have a structure which renders them highly resistant to beta-lactamases. Carbapenem antibiotics are bactericidal, and act by inhibiting the synthesis of the peptidoglycan layer of bacterial cell walls. The peptidoglycan layer is important for cell wall structural integrity, especially in Gram-positive organisms."}, "36017": {"category_aro_name": "penam", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "36017", "category_aro_accession": "3000008", "category_aro_class_name": "Drug Class", "category_aro_description": "Penams, often referred to as penicillins, are a group of antibiotics derived from Penicillium fungi. Penicillin antibiotics are historically significant because they are the first drugs that were effective against many previously serious diseases such as syphilis and Staphylococcus infections. Penicillins are still widely used today, though many types of bacteria are now resistant. All penicillins are beta-lactam antibiotics in the penam sub-group, and are used in the treatment of bacterial infections caused by susceptible, usually Gram-positive, organisms."}, "35951": {"category_aro_name": "cephalosporin", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "35951", "category_aro_accession": "0000032", "category_aro_class_name": "Drug Class", "category_aro_description": "Cephalosporins are a class of beta-lactam antibiotics, containing the beta-lactam ring fused with a dihydrothiazolidine ring. Together with cephamycins they belong to a sub-group called cephems. Cephalosporin are bactericidal, and act by inhibiting the synthesis of the peptidoglycan layer of bacterial cell walls. The peptidoglycan layer is important for cell wall structural integrity, especially in Gram-positive organisms."}, "36000": {"category_aro_name": "antibiotic inactivation", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "36000", "category_aro_accession": "0001004", "category_aro_class_name": "Resistance Mechanism", "category_aro_description": "Enzymatic inactivation of antibiotic to confer drug resistance."}, "36205": {"category_aro_name": "GES beta-lactamase", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "36205", "category_aro_accession": "3000066", "category_aro_class_name": "AMR Gene Family", "category_aro_description": "GES beta-lactamases or Guiana extended-spectrum beta-lactamases are related to the other plasmid-located class A beta-lactamases"}}, "ARO_name": "GES-29", "model_type": "protein homolog model", "model_description": "The protein homolog model is an AMR detection model. Protein homolog models detect a protein sequence based on its similarity to a curated reference sequence. A protein homolog model has only one parameter: a curated BLASTP bitscore cutoff for determining the strength of a match. Protein homolog model matches to reference sequences are categorized on three criteria: perfect, strict and loose. A perfect match is 100% identical to the reference sequence along its entire length; a strict match is not identical but the bitscore of the matched sequence is greater than the curated BLASTP bitscore cutoff. Loose matches are other sequences with a match bitscore less than the curated BLASTP bitscore.", "ARO_id": "44620", "model_name": "GES-29", "model_type_id": "40292"}, "4615": {"model_id": "4615", "ARO_accession": "3006161", "model_param": {"blastp_bit_score": {"param_value": "550", "param_type_id": "40725", "param_type": "BLASTP bit-score", "param_description": "A score is a numerical value that describes the overall quality of an alignment with higher numbers correspond to higher similarity. The bit-score (S) is determined by the following formula: S = (\u03bb \u00d7 S \u2212 lnK)/ ln2 where \u03bb is the Gumble distribution constant, S is the raw alignment score, and K is a constant associated with the scoring matrix. Many AMR detection models use this parameter, including the protein homolog and protein variant models. The BLASTP bit-score parameter is a curated value determined from BLASTP analysis of the canonical reference sequence of a specific AMR-associated protein against the database of CARD reference sequence. This value establishes a threshold for computational prediction of a specific protein amongst a batch of submitted sequences."}}, "ARO_description": "GES-32 is a GES beta-lactamase.", "model_sequences": {"sequence": {"6990": {"dna_sequence": {"partial": "0", "sequence": "ATGCGCTTCATTCACGCACTATTCCTGGCAGGGATCGCTCACTCTGCATCTGCGTCGGAAAACTTAACCTTCAGGACCGATCTTGAGAAGCTAGAGCGCGAGAAAGCAGCTGAGATCGGTGTTGCGATCGTCGATCCCCAAGGACAGATCGTCGCGGGCCACCGAATCGAGCAGCGTTTTGCAATGTGCTCTACGTTCAAGTTTCCGCTAGCCGCGCTGGTCTTTGAAAGAATTGACTCAGGCACCGAGCGGGGGGATCGAAAACTTTCGTACGGGCGGGACATGATCGTCAAATGGTCTCCTGCCGCGGAGCGGTTTCTCGCATCGGGACATATGACGGTTCTCGAGGCAGCGCAAGCGGCGGTGCAGCTCAGCGACAATGGGGCTACTAACCTCTTACTGAGAGAAATTGGCGGACCTGCTGCAATGACGCAGTATTTTCGTAAAATTGGCGACTCTGTGAGTCGGCTAGACCGGAAAGAGCCGGAGATGGGCGACAACACACCTGGCGACCTCAGAGATACAACCACGCCTATTGCTATGGCACGTACTGTGGCTAAAGTCCTCTATGGCGGCGCACTGACGCCCACCTCGACCCACACAATTGAGAGGTGGCTGATCGGAAACCAAACGGGAGACGCGACATTACGAGCGGGTTTTCCTAAAGATTGGGTTATTGGAGAGAAAACCGGCACCTGCGCCAACGGGGGCCGGAACGACATTGGGTTTTTTAAAGCCCAGGACAGAGATTACGCTGTAGCGGTGTATACAACGGCCCCGAAACTATCGGCCGAACAACGTGACGAATTAGTTGCCTCTGTCGGTCAAGTTATTACGCAACTCATCCTGAGCACGGACAAATAG", "fmax": "864", "accession": "NG_051512.1", "fmin": "1", "strand": "+"}, "NCBI_taxonomy": {"NCBI_taxonomy_name": "Pseudomonas aeruginosa", "NCBI_taxonomy_id": "287", "NCBI_taxonomy_cvterm_id": "36752"}, "protein_sequence": {"accession": "WP_069280709.1", "sequence": "MRFIHALFLAGIAHSASASENLTFRTDLEKLEREKAAEIGVAIVDPQGQIVAGHRIEQRFAMCSTFKFPLAALVFERIDSGTERGDRKLSYGRDMIVKWSPAAERFLASGHMTVLEAAQAAVQLSDNGATNLLLREIGGPAAMTQYFRKIGDSVSRLDRKEPEMGDNTPGDLRDTTTPIAMARTVAKVLYGGALTPTSTHTIERWLIGNQTGDATLRAGFPKDWVIGEKTGTCANGGRNDIGFFKAQDRDYAVAVYTTAPKLSAEQRDELVASVGQVITQLILSTDK"}}}}, "ARO_category": {"35939": {"category_aro_name": "carbapenem", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "35939", "category_aro_accession": "0000020", "category_aro_class_name": "Drug Class", "category_aro_description": "Carbapenems are a class of beta-lactam antibiotics with a broad spectrum of antibacterial activity, and have a structure which renders them highly resistant to beta-lactamases. Carbapenem antibiotics are bactericidal, and act by inhibiting the synthesis of the peptidoglycan layer of bacterial cell walls. The peptidoglycan layer is important for cell wall structural integrity, especially in Gram-positive organisms."}, "36017": {"category_aro_name": "penam", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "36017", "category_aro_accession": "3000008", "category_aro_class_name": "Drug Class", "category_aro_description": "Penams, often referred to as penicillins, are a group of antibiotics derived from Penicillium fungi. Penicillin antibiotics are historically significant because they are the first drugs that were effective against many previously serious diseases such as syphilis and Staphylococcus infections. Penicillins are still widely used today, though many types of bacteria are now resistant. All penicillins are beta-lactam antibiotics in the penam sub-group, and are used in the treatment of bacterial infections caused by susceptible, usually Gram-positive, organisms."}, "35951": {"category_aro_name": "cephalosporin", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "35951", "category_aro_accession": "0000032", "category_aro_class_name": "Drug Class", "category_aro_description": "Cephalosporins are a class of beta-lactam antibiotics, containing the beta-lactam ring fused with a dihydrothiazolidine ring. Together with cephamycins they belong to a sub-group called cephems. Cephalosporin are bactericidal, and act by inhibiting the synthesis of the peptidoglycan layer of bacterial cell walls. The peptidoglycan layer is important for cell wall structural integrity, especially in Gram-positive organisms."}, "36000": {"category_aro_name": "antibiotic inactivation", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "36000", "category_aro_accession": "0001004", "category_aro_class_name": "Resistance Mechanism", "category_aro_description": "Enzymatic inactivation of antibiotic to confer drug resistance."}, "36205": {"category_aro_name": "GES beta-lactamase", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "36205", "category_aro_accession": "3000066", "category_aro_class_name": "AMR Gene Family", "category_aro_description": "GES beta-lactamases or Guiana extended-spectrum beta-lactamases are related to the other plasmid-located class A beta-lactamases"}}, "ARO_name": "GES-32", "model_type": "protein homolog model", "model_description": "The protein homolog model is an AMR detection model. Protein homolog models detect a protein sequence based on its similarity to a curated reference sequence. A protein homolog model has only one parameter: a curated BLASTP bitscore cutoff for determining the strength of a match. Protein homolog model matches to reference sequences are categorized on three criteria: perfect, strict and loose. A perfect match is 100% identical to the reference sequence along its entire length; a strict match is not identical but the bitscore of the matched sequence is greater than the curated BLASTP bitscore cutoff. Loose matches are other sequences with a match bitscore less than the curated BLASTP bitscore.", "ARO_id": "44623", "model_name": "GES-32", "model_type_id": "40292"}, "4614": {"model_id": "4614", "ARO_accession": "3006160", "model_param": {"blastp_bit_score": {"param_value": "550", "param_type_id": "40725", "param_type": "BLASTP bit-score", "param_description": "A score is a numerical value that describes the overall quality of an alignment with higher numbers correspond to higher similarity. The bit-score (S) is determined by the following formula: S = (\u03bb \u00d7 S \u2212 lnK)/ ln2 where \u03bb is the Gumble distribution constant, S is the raw alignment score, and K is a constant associated with the scoring matrix. Many AMR detection models use this parameter, including the protein homolog and protein variant models. The BLASTP bit-score parameter is a curated value determined from BLASTP analysis of the canonical reference sequence of a specific AMR-associated protein against the database of CARD reference sequence. This value establishes a threshold for computational prediction of a specific protein amongst a batch of submitted sequences."}}, "ARO_description": "GES-31 is a GES beta-lactamase.", "model_sequences": {"sequence": {"6989": {"dna_sequence": {"partial": "0", "sequence": "ATGCGCTTCATTCACGCACTATTACTGGCAGGGATCGCTCACTCTGCATATGCGTCGGAAAAATTAACCTTCAAGACCGATCTTGAGAAGCTAGAGCGCGAAAAAGCAGCTGAGATCGGTGTTGCGATCGTCGATCCCCAAGGAGAGATCGTCGCGGGCCACCGAATGGCGCAGCGTTTTGCAATGTGCTCAACGTTCAAGTTTCCGCTAGCCGCGCTGGTCTTTGAAAGAATTGACTCAGGCACCGAGCGGGGGGATCGAAAACTTTCATATGGGCCGGACATGATCGTCAAATGGTCTCCTGCCACGGAGCGGTTTCTAGCATCGGGACACATGACGGTTCTCGAGGCAGCGCAAGCTGCGGTGCAGCTTAGCGACAATGGGGCTACTAACCTCTTACTGAGAGAAATTGGCGGACCTGCTGCAATGACGCAGTATTTTCGTAAAATTGGCGACTCTGTGAGTCGGCTAGACCGGAAAGAGCCGGAGATGGGCGACAACACACCTGGCGACCTCAGAGATACAACTACGCCTATTGCTATGGCACGTACTGTGGCTAAAGTCCTCTATGGCGGCGCACTGACGTCCACCTCGACCCACACCATTGAGAGGTGGCTGATCGGAAACCAAACGGGAGACGCGACGCTACGAGCGGGTTTTCCTAAAGATTGGGTTGTTGGAGAGAAAACTGGTACCTGCGCCAACGGGGGCCGGAACGACATTGGTTTTTTTAAAGCCCAGGAGAGAGATTACGCTGTAGCGGTGTATACAACGGCCCCGAAACTATCGGCCGTAGAACGTGACGAATTAGTTGCCTCTGTCGGTCAAGTTATTACACAACTCATCCTGAGCACGGACAAATAG", "fmax": "864", "accession": "NG_049135.1", "fmin": "1", "strand": "+"}, "NCBI_taxonomy": {"NCBI_taxonomy_name": "Aeromonas caviae", "NCBI_taxonomy_id": "648", "NCBI_taxonomy_cvterm_id": "36936"}, "protein_sequence": {"accession": "WP_063860517.1", "sequence": "MRFIHALLLAGIAHSAYASEKLTFKTDLEKLEREKAAEIGVAIVDPQGEIVAGHRMAQRFAMCSTFKFPLAALVFERIDSGTERGDRKLSYGPDMIVKWSPATERFLASGHMTVLEAAQAAVQLSDNGATNLLLREIGGPAAMTQYFRKIGDSVSRLDRKEPEMGDNTPGDLRDTTTPIAMARTVAKVLYGGALTSTSTHTIERWLIGNQTGDATLRAGFPKDWVVGEKTGTCANGGRNDIGFFKAQERDYAVAVYTTAPKLSAVERDELVASVGQVITQLILSTDK"}}}}, "ARO_category": {"35939": {"category_aro_name": "carbapenem", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "35939", "category_aro_accession": "0000020", "category_aro_class_name": "Drug Class", "category_aro_description": "Carbapenems are a class of beta-lactam antibiotics with a broad spectrum of antibacterial activity, and have a structure which renders them highly resistant to beta-lactamases. Carbapenem antibiotics are bactericidal, and act by inhibiting the synthesis of the peptidoglycan layer of bacterial cell walls. The peptidoglycan layer is important for cell wall structural integrity, especially in Gram-positive organisms."}, "36017": {"category_aro_name": "penam", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "36017", "category_aro_accession": "3000008", "category_aro_class_name": "Drug Class", "category_aro_description": "Penams, often referred to as penicillins, are a group of antibiotics derived from Penicillium fungi. Penicillin antibiotics are historically significant because they are the first drugs that were effective against many previously serious diseases such as syphilis and Staphylococcus infections. Penicillins are still widely used today, though many types of bacteria are now resistant. All penicillins are beta-lactam antibiotics in the penam sub-group, and are used in the treatment of bacterial infections caused by susceptible, usually Gram-positive, organisms."}, "35951": {"category_aro_name": "cephalosporin", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "35951", "category_aro_accession": "0000032", "category_aro_class_name": "Drug Class", "category_aro_description": "Cephalosporins are a class of beta-lactam antibiotics, containing the beta-lactam ring fused with a dihydrothiazolidine ring. Together with cephamycins they belong to a sub-group called cephems. Cephalosporin are bactericidal, and act by inhibiting the synthesis of the peptidoglycan layer of bacterial cell walls. The peptidoglycan layer is important for cell wall structural integrity, especially in Gram-positive organisms."}, "36000": {"category_aro_name": "antibiotic inactivation", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "36000", "category_aro_accession": "0001004", "category_aro_class_name": "Resistance Mechanism", "category_aro_description": "Enzymatic inactivation of antibiotic to confer drug resistance."}, "36205": {"category_aro_name": "GES beta-lactamase", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "36205", "category_aro_accession": "3000066", "category_aro_class_name": "AMR Gene Family", "category_aro_description": "GES beta-lactamases or Guiana extended-spectrum beta-lactamases are related to the other plasmid-located class A beta-lactamases"}}, "ARO_name": "GES-31", "model_type": "protein homolog model", "model_description": "The protein homolog model is an AMR detection model. Protein homolog models detect a protein sequence based on its similarity to a curated reference sequence. A protein homolog model has only one parameter: a curated BLASTP bitscore cutoff for determining the strength of a match. Protein homolog model matches to reference sequences are categorized on three criteria: perfect, strict and loose. A perfect match is 100% identical to the reference sequence along its entire length; a strict match is not identical but the bitscore of the matched sequence is greater than the curated BLASTP bitscore cutoff. Loose matches are other sequences with a match bitscore less than the curated BLASTP bitscore.", "ARO_id": "44622", "model_name": "GES-31", "model_type_id": "40292"}, "4617": {"model_id": "4617", "ARO_accession": "3006163", "model_param": {"blastp_bit_score": {"param_value": "550", "param_type_id": "40725", "param_type": "BLASTP bit-score", "param_description": "A score is a numerical value that describes the overall quality of an alignment with higher numbers correspond to higher similarity. The bit-score (S) is determined by the following formula: S = (\u03bb \u00d7 S \u2212 lnK)/ ln2 where \u03bb is the Gumble distribution constant, S is the raw alignment score, and K is a constant associated with the scoring matrix. Many AMR detection models use this parameter, including the protein homolog and protein variant models. The BLASTP bit-score parameter is a curated value determined from BLASTP analysis of the canonical reference sequence of a specific AMR-associated protein against the database of CARD reference sequence. This value establishes a threshold for computational prediction of a specific protein amongst a batch of submitted sequences."}}, "ARO_description": "GES-34 is a GES beta-lactamase.", "model_sequences": {"sequence": {"6992": {"dna_sequence": {"partial": "0", "sequence": "ATGCGCTTCATTCACGCACTATTACTGGCAGGGATCGCTCACTCTGCATATGCGTCGGAAAAATTAACCTTCAAGACCGATCTTGAGAAGCTAGAGCGCGAAAAAGCAGCTCAGATCGGTGTTGCGATCGTCGATCCCCAAGGAGAGATCGTCGCGGGCCACCGAATGGCGCAGCGTTTTGCAATGTGCTCAACGTTCAAGTTTCCGCTAGCCGCGCTGGTCTTTGAAAGAATTGACTCAGGCACCGAGCGGGGGGATCGAAAACTTTCATATGGGCCGGACATGATCGTCAAATGGTCTCCTGCCACGGAGCGGTTTCTAGCATCGGGACACATGACGGTTCTCGAGGCAGCGCAAGCTGCGGTGCAGCTTAGCGACAATGGGGCTACTAACCTCTTACTGAGAGAAATTGGCGGACCTGCTGCAATGACGCAGTATTTTCGTAAAATTGGCGACTCTGTGAGTCGGCTAGACCGGAATGAGCCGGAGATGAGCGACAACACACCTGGCGACCTCAGAGATACAACTACGCCTATTGCTATGGCACGTACTGTGGCTAAAGTCCTCTATGGCGGCGCACTGACGTCCACCTCGACCCACACCATTGAGAGGTGGCTGATCGGAAACCAAACGGGAGACGCGACACTACGAGCGGGTTTTCCTAAAGATTGGGTTGTTGGAGAGAAAACTGGTACCTGCGCCAACGGGGGCCGGAACGACATTGGTTTTTTTAAAGCCCAGGAGAGAGATTACGCTGTAGCGGTGTATACAACGGCCCCGAAACTATCGGCCGTAGAACGTGACGAATTAGTTGCCTCTGTCGGTCAAGTTATTACACAACTCATCCTGAGCACGGACAAATAG", "fmax": "864", "accession": "NG_056177.1", "fmin": "1", "strand": "+"}, "NCBI_taxonomy": {"NCBI_taxonomy_name": "Pseudomonas aeruginosa", "NCBI_taxonomy_id": "287", "NCBI_taxonomy_cvterm_id": "36752"}, "protein_sequence": {"accession": "WP_102607460.1", "sequence": "MRFIHALLLAGIAHSAYASEKLTFKTDLEKLEREKAAQIGVAIVDPQGEIVAGHRMAQRFAMCSTFKFPLAALVFERIDSGTERGDRKLSYGPDMIVKWSPATERFLASGHMTVLEAAQAAVQLSDNGATNLLLREIGGPAAMTQYFRKIGDSVSRLDRNEPEMSDNTPGDLRDTTTPIAMARTVAKVLYGGALTSTSTHTIERWLIGNQTGDATLRAGFPKDWVVGEKTGTCANGGRNDIGFFKAQERDYAVAVYTTAPKLSAVERDELVASVGQVITQLILSTDK"}}}}, "ARO_category": {"35939": {"category_aro_name": "carbapenem", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "35939", "category_aro_accession": "0000020", "category_aro_class_name": "Drug Class", "category_aro_description": "Carbapenems are a class of beta-lactam antibiotics with a broad spectrum of antibacterial activity, and have a structure which renders them highly resistant to beta-lactamases. Carbapenem antibiotics are bactericidal, and act by inhibiting the synthesis of the peptidoglycan layer of bacterial cell walls. The peptidoglycan layer is important for cell wall structural integrity, especially in Gram-positive organisms."}, "36017": {"category_aro_name": "penam", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "36017", "category_aro_accession": "3000008", "category_aro_class_name": "Drug Class", "category_aro_description": "Penams, often referred to as penicillins, are a group of antibiotics derived from Penicillium fungi. Penicillin antibiotics are historically significant because they are the first drugs that were effective against many previously serious diseases such as syphilis and Staphylococcus infections. Penicillins are still widely used today, though many types of bacteria are now resistant. All penicillins are beta-lactam antibiotics in the penam sub-group, and are used in the treatment of bacterial infections caused by susceptible, usually Gram-positive, organisms."}, "35951": {"category_aro_name": "cephalosporin", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "35951", "category_aro_accession": "0000032", "category_aro_class_name": "Drug Class", "category_aro_description": "Cephalosporins are a class of beta-lactam antibiotics, containing the beta-lactam ring fused with a dihydrothiazolidine ring. Together with cephamycins they belong to a sub-group called cephems. Cephalosporin are bactericidal, and act by inhibiting the synthesis of the peptidoglycan layer of bacterial cell walls. The peptidoglycan layer is important for cell wall structural integrity, especially in Gram-positive organisms."}, "36000": {"category_aro_name": "antibiotic inactivation", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "36000", "category_aro_accession": "0001004", "category_aro_class_name": "Resistance Mechanism", "category_aro_description": "Enzymatic inactivation of antibiotic to confer drug resistance."}, "36205": {"category_aro_name": "GES beta-lactamase", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "36205", "category_aro_accession": "3000066", "category_aro_class_name": "AMR Gene Family", "category_aro_description": "GES beta-lactamases or Guiana extended-spectrum beta-lactamases are related to the other plasmid-located class A beta-lactamases"}}, "ARO_name": "GES-34", "model_type": "protein homolog model", "model_description": "The protein homolog model is an AMR detection model. Protein homolog models detect a protein sequence based on its similarity to a curated reference sequence. A protein homolog model has only one parameter: a curated BLASTP bitscore cutoff for determining the strength of a match. Protein homolog model matches to reference sequences are categorized on three criteria: perfect, strict and loose. A perfect match is 100% identical to the reference sequence along its entire length; a strict match is not identical but the bitscore of the matched sequence is greater than the curated BLASTP bitscore cutoff. Loose matches are other sequences with a match bitscore less than the curated BLASTP bitscore.", "ARO_id": "44625", "model_name": "GES-34", "model_type_id": "40292"}, "4616": {"model_id": "4616", "ARO_accession": "3006162", "model_param": {"blastp_bit_score": {"param_value": "550", "param_type_id": "40725", "param_type": "BLASTP bit-score", "param_description": "A score is a numerical value that describes the overall quality of an alignment with higher numbers correspond to higher similarity. The bit-score (S) is determined by the following formula: S = (\u03bb \u00d7 S \u2212 lnK)/ ln2 where \u03bb is the Gumble distribution constant, S is the raw alignment score, and K is a constant associated with the scoring matrix. Many AMR detection models use this parameter, including the protein homolog and protein variant models. The BLASTP bit-score parameter is a curated value determined from BLASTP analysis of the canonical reference sequence of a specific AMR-associated protein against the database of CARD reference sequence. This value establishes a threshold for computational prediction of a specific protein amongst a batch of submitted sequences."}}, "ARO_description": "GES-33 is a GES beta-lactamase.", "model_sequences": {"sequence": {"6991": {"dna_sequence": {"partial": "0", "sequence": "ATGCGCTTCATTCACGCACTATTACTGGCAGGGATCGCTCACTCTGCATATGCGTCGGAAAAATTAACCTTCAAGACCGATCTTGAGAAGCTAGAGCGCGAAAAAGCAGCTCAGATCGGTGTTGCGATCGTCGATCCCCAAGGAGAGATCGTCGCGGGCCACCGAATGGCGCAGCGTTTTGCAATGTGCTCAACGTTCAAGTTTCCGCTAGCCGCGCTGGTCTTTGAAAGAATTGACTCAGGCACCGAGCGGGGGGATCGAAAACTTTCATATGGGCCGGACATGATCGTCAAATGGTCTCCTGCCACGGAGCGGTTTCTAGCATCGGGACACATGACGGTTCTCGAGGCAGCGCAAGCTGCGGTGCAGCTTAGCGACAATGGGGCTACTAACCTCTTACTGAGAGAAATTGGCGGACCTGCTGCAATGACGCAGTATTTTCGTAAAATTGGCGACTCTGTGAGTCGGCTAGACCGGAAAGAGCCGGAGATGAGCGACAACACACCTGGCGACCTCAGAGATACAACTACGCCTATTGCTATGGCACGTACTGTGGCTAAAGTCCTCTATGGCGGCGCACTGACGTCCACCTCGACCCACACCATTGAGAGGTGGCTGATCGGAAACCAAACGGGAGACGCGACACTACGAGCGGGTTTTCCTAAAGATTGGGTTGTTGGAGAGAAAACTGGTGCCTGCGCCAACGGGGGCCGGAACGACATTGGTTTTTTTAAAGCCCAGGAGAGAGATTACGCTGTAGCGGTGTATACAACGGCCCCGAAACTATCGGCCGTAGAACGTGACGAATTAGTTGCCTCTGTCGGTCAAGTTATTACACAACTCATCCTGAGCACGGACAAATAG", "fmax": "864", "accession": "NG_054709.1", "fmin": "1", "strand": "+"}, "NCBI_taxonomy": {"NCBI_taxonomy_name": "Pseudomonas aeruginosa", "NCBI_taxonomy_id": "287", "NCBI_taxonomy_cvterm_id": "36752"}, "protein_sequence": {"accession": "WP_085562419.1", "sequence": "MRFIHALLLAGIAHSAYASEKLTFKTDLEKLEREKAAQIGVAIVDPQGEIVAGHRMAQRFAMCSTFKFPLAALVFERIDSGTERGDRKLSYGPDMIVKWSPATERFLASGHMTVLEAAQAAVQLSDNGATNLLLREIGGPAAMTQYFRKIGDSVSRLDRKEPEMSDNTPGDLRDTTTPIAMARTVAKVLYGGALTSTSTHTIERWLIGNQTGDATLRAGFPKDWVVGEKTGACANGGRNDIGFFKAQERDYAVAVYTTAPKLSAVERDELVASVGQVITQLILSTDK"}}}}, "ARO_category": {"35939": {"category_aro_name": "carbapenem", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "35939", "category_aro_accession": "0000020", "category_aro_class_name": "Drug Class", "category_aro_description": "Carbapenems are a class of beta-lactam antibiotics with a broad spectrum of antibacterial activity, and have a structure which renders them highly resistant to beta-lactamases. Carbapenem antibiotics are bactericidal, and act by inhibiting the synthesis of the peptidoglycan layer of bacterial cell walls. The peptidoglycan layer is important for cell wall structural integrity, especially in Gram-positive organisms."}, "36017": {"category_aro_name": "penam", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "36017", "category_aro_accession": "3000008", "category_aro_class_name": "Drug Class", "category_aro_description": "Penams, often referred to as penicillins, are a group of antibiotics derived from Penicillium fungi. Penicillin antibiotics are historically significant because they are the first drugs that were effective against many previously serious diseases such as syphilis and Staphylococcus infections. Penicillins are still widely used today, though many types of bacteria are now resistant. All penicillins are beta-lactam antibiotics in the penam sub-group, and are used in the treatment of bacterial infections caused by susceptible, usually Gram-positive, organisms."}, "35951": {"category_aro_name": "cephalosporin", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "35951", "category_aro_accession": "0000032", "category_aro_class_name": "Drug Class", "category_aro_description": "Cephalosporins are a class of beta-lactam antibiotics, containing the beta-lactam ring fused with a dihydrothiazolidine ring. Together with cephamycins they belong to a sub-group called cephems. Cephalosporin are bactericidal, and act by inhibiting the synthesis of the peptidoglycan layer of bacterial cell walls. The peptidoglycan layer is important for cell wall structural integrity, especially in Gram-positive organisms."}, "36000": {"category_aro_name": "antibiotic inactivation", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "36000", "category_aro_accession": "0001004", "category_aro_class_name": "Resistance Mechanism", "category_aro_description": "Enzymatic inactivation of antibiotic to confer drug resistance."}, "36205": {"category_aro_name": "GES beta-lactamase", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "36205", "category_aro_accession": "3000066", "category_aro_class_name": "AMR Gene Family", "category_aro_description": "GES beta-lactamases or Guiana extended-spectrum beta-lactamases are related to the other plasmid-located class A beta-lactamases"}}, "ARO_name": "GES-33", "model_type": "protein homolog model", "model_description": "The protein homolog model is an AMR detection model. Protein homolog models detect a protein sequence based on its similarity to a curated reference sequence. A protein homolog model has only one parameter: a curated BLASTP bitscore cutoff for determining the strength of a match. Protein homolog model matches to reference sequences are categorized on three criteria: perfect, strict and loose. A perfect match is 100% identical to the reference sequence along its entire length; a strict match is not identical but the bitscore of the matched sequence is greater than the curated BLASTP bitscore cutoff. Loose matches are other sequences with a match bitscore less than the curated BLASTP bitscore.", "ARO_id": "44624", "model_name": "GES-33", "model_type_id": "40292"}, "4680": {"model_id": "4680", "ARO_accession": "3002214", "model_param": {"blastp_bit_score": {"param_value": "400", "param_type_id": "40725", "param_type": "BLASTP bit-score", "param_description": "A score is a numerical value that describes the overall quality of an alignment with higher numbers correspond to higher similarity. The bit-score (S) is determined by the following formula: S = (\u03bb \u00d7 S \u2212 lnK)/ ln2 where \u03bb is the Gumble distribution constant, S is the raw alignment score, and K is a constant associated with the scoring matrix. Many AMR detection models use this parameter, including the protein homolog and protein variant models. The BLASTP bit-score parameter is a curated value determined from BLASTP analysis of the canonical reference sequence of a specific AMR-associated protein against the database of CARD reference sequence. This value establishes a threshold for computational prediction of a specific protein amongst a batch of submitted sequences."}}, "ARO_description": "IMP-23 is a beta-lactamase. From the Lahey list of IMP beta-lactamases.", "model_sequences": {"sequence": {"7055": {"dna_sequence": {"partial": "0", "sequence": "ATGAAGAAATTATTTGTTTTATGTGTATGCTTCCTTTGTAGCATTACTGCCGCAGGAGCGGCTTTGCCTGATTTAAAAATCGAGAAGCTTGAAGAAGGTGTTTATGTTCATACATCGTTCGAAGAAGTTAACGGTTGGGGTGTTTTTTCTAAACACGGTTTGGTGGTTCTTGTAAACACTGACGCCTATCTGATTGACACTCCATTTACTGCTACAGATACTGAAAAGTTAGTCAATTGGTTTGTGGAGCGCGGCTATAAAATCAAAGGCACTATTTCCTCACATTTCCATAGCGACAGCACAGGGGGAATAGAGTGGCTTAATTCTCAATCTATTCCCACGTATGCATCTGAATTAACAAATGAACTTCTTAAAAAAGACGGTAAGGTGCAAGCTAAAAACTCATTTAGCGGAGTTAGTTATTGGCTAGTTAAAAATAAAATTGAAGTTTTTTATCCCGGCCCGGGGCACACTCAAGATAACGTAGTGGTTTGGTTACCTGAAAAGAAAATTTTATTCGGTGGTTGTTTTGTTAAACCGGACGGTCTTGGTAATTTGGGTGACGCAAATTTAGAAGCTTGGCCAAAGTCCGCCAAAATATTAATGTCTAAATATGGTAAAGCAAAACTGGTTGTTTCAAGTCATAGTGAAATTGGGGACGCATCACTCTTGAAACGTACATGGGAACAGGCTGTTAAAGGGCTAAATGAAAGTAAAAAACCATCACAGCCAAGTAACTAA", "fmax": "741", "accession": "NG_049187.1", "fmin": "1", "strand": "+"}, "NCBI_taxonomy": {"NCBI_taxonomy_name": "Enterobacteriaceae", "NCBI_taxonomy_id": "543", "NCBI_taxonomy_cvterm_id": "40532"}, "protein_sequence": {"accession": "WP_063860582.1", "sequence": "MKKLFVLCVCFLCSITAAGAALPDLKIEKLEEGVYVHTSFEEVNGWGVFSKHGLVVLVNTDAYLIDTPFTATDTEKLVNWFVERGYKIKGTISSHFHSDSTGGIEWLNSQSIPTYASELTNELLKKDGKVQAKNSFSGVSYWLVKNKIEVFYPGPGHTQDNVVVWLPEKKILFGGCFVKPDGLGNLGDANLEAWPKSAKILMSKYGKAKLVVSSHSEIGDASLLKRTWEQAVKGLNESKKPSQPSN"}}}}, "ARO_category": {"36017": {"category_aro_name": "penam", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "36017", "category_aro_accession": "3000008", "category_aro_class_name": "Drug Class", "category_aro_description": "Penams, often referred to as penicillins, are a group of antibiotics derived from Penicillium fungi. Penicillin antibiotics are historically significant because they are the first drugs that were effective against many previously serious diseases such as syphilis and Staphylococcus infections. Penicillins are still widely used today, though many types of bacteria are now resistant. All penicillins are beta-lactam antibiotics in the penam sub-group, and are used in the treatment of bacterial infections caused by susceptible, usually Gram-positive, organisms."}, "36000": {"category_aro_name": "antibiotic inactivation", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "36000", "category_aro_accession": "0001004", "category_aro_class_name": "Resistance Mechanism", "category_aro_description": "Enzymatic inactivation of antibiotic to confer drug resistance."}, "40360": {"category_aro_name": "penem", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "40360", "category_aro_accession": "3003706", "category_aro_class_name": "Drug Class", "category_aro_description": "Penems are a class of unsaturated beta-lactam antibiotics with a broad spectrum of antibacterial activity and have a structure which renders them highly resistant to beta-lactamases. All penems are all synthetically made and act by inhibiting the synthesis of the peptidoglycan layer of bacterial cell walls. They are structurally similar to carbapenems, however, where carbapenems have a carbon, penems have a sulfur."}, "35939": {"category_aro_name": "carbapenem", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "35939", "category_aro_accession": "0000020", "category_aro_class_name": "Drug Class", "category_aro_description": "Carbapenems are a class of beta-lactam antibiotics with a broad spectrum of antibacterial activity, and have a structure which renders them highly resistant to beta-lactamases. Carbapenem antibiotics are bactericidal, and act by inhibiting the synthesis of the peptidoglycan layer of bacterial cell walls. The peptidoglycan layer is important for cell wall structural integrity, especially in Gram-positive organisms."}, "35951": {"category_aro_name": "cephalosporin", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "35951", "category_aro_accession": "0000032", "category_aro_class_name": "Drug Class", "category_aro_description": "Cephalosporins are a class of beta-lactam antibiotics, containing the beta-lactam ring fused with a dihydrothiazolidine ring. Together with cephamycins they belong to a sub-group called cephems. Cephalosporin are bactericidal, and act by inhibiting the synthesis of the peptidoglycan layer of bacterial cell walls. The peptidoglycan layer is important for cell wall structural integrity, especially in Gram-positive organisms."}, "36029": {"category_aro_name": "IMP beta-lactamase", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "36029", "category_aro_accession": "3000020", "category_aro_class_name": "AMR Gene Family", "category_aro_description": "Plasmid mediated IMP-type carbapenemases, of which at least 26 varieties are currently known, became established in Japan in the 1990s in enteric gram-negative organisms, Pseudomonas and Acinetobacter species. Integron-associated, sometimes within plasmids. Hydrolyses all beta-lactams except monobactams, and evades all beta-lactam inhibitors."}, "35962": {"category_aro_name": "cephamycin", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "35962", "category_aro_accession": "0000044", "category_aro_class_name": "Drug Class", "category_aro_description": "Cephamycins are a group of beta-lactam antibiotics, very similar to cephalosporins. Together with cephalosporins, they form a sub-group of antibiotics known as cephems. Cephamycins are bactericidal, and act by inhibiting the synthesis of the peptidoglycan layer of bacterial cell walls. The peptidoglycan layer is important for cell wall structural integrity, especially in Gram-positive organisms. The 7-alpha-methoxy group increases resistance to beta-lactamases."}}, "ARO_name": "IMP-23", "model_type": "protein homolog model", "model_description": "The protein homolog model is an AMR detection model. Protein homolog models detect a protein sequence based on its similarity to a curated reference sequence. A protein homolog model has only one parameter: a curated BLASTP bitscore cutoff for determining the strength of a match. Protein homolog model matches to reference sequences are categorized on three criteria: perfect, strict and loose. A perfect match is 100% identical to the reference sequence along its entire length; a strict match is not identical but the bitscore of the matched sequence is greater than the curated BLASTP bitscore cutoff. Loose matches are other sequences with a match bitscore less than the curated BLASTP bitscore.", "ARO_id": "38614", "model_name": "IMP-23", "model_type_id": "40292"}, "4884": {"model_id": "4884", "ARO_accession": "3005779", "model_param": {"blastp_bit_score": {"param_value": "500", "param_type_id": "40725", "param_type": "BLASTP bit-score", "param_description": "A score is a numerical value that describes the overall quality of an alignment with higher numbers correspond to higher similarity. The bit-score (S) is determined by the following formula: S = (\u03bb \u00d7 S \u2212 lnK)/ ln2 where \u03bb is the Gumble distribution constant, S is the raw alignment score, and K is a constant associated with the scoring matrix. Many AMR detection models use this parameter, including the protein homolog and protein variant models. The BLASTP bit-score parameter is a curated value determined from BLASTP analysis of the canonical reference sequence of a specific AMR-associated protein against the database of CARD reference sequence. This value establishes a threshold for computational prediction of a specific protein amongst a batch of submitted sequences."}}, "ARO_description": "OXA-555 is a OXA beta-lactamase.", "model_sequences": {"sequence": {"7259": {"dna_sequence": {"partial": "0", "sequence": "ATGAACATTAAAGCACTCTTACTTATAACAAGCGCTATTTTTATTTCAGCCTGCTCACCTTATATAGTGACTGCTAATCCAAATCACAGCGCTTCAAAATCTGATGAAAAAGCAGAGAAAATTAAAAATTTATTTAACGAAGTACACACTACGGGTGTTTTAGTTATCCAACAAGGCCAAACTCAACAAAGCTATGGTAATGATCTTGCTCGTGCTTCGACCGAGTATGTACCTGCTTCGACCTTCAAAATGCTTAATGCTTTGATCGGCCTTGAGCACCATAAGGCAACCACCACAGAAGTATTTAAGTGGGACGGGCAAAAAAGGCTATTCCCAGAATGGGAAAAGGACATGACCCTAGGCGATGCTATGAAAGCTTCCGCTATTCCGGTTTATCAAGATTTAGCTCGTCGTATTGGACTTGAACTCATGTCTAAGGAAGTGAAGCGTGTTGGTTATGGCAATGCAGATATCGGTACCCAAGTCGATAATTTTTGGCTGGTGGGTCCTTTAAAAATTACTCCTCAGCAAGAGGCACAGTTTGCTTACAAGCTAGCTAATAAAACGCTTCCATTTAGCCCAAAAGTCCAAGATGAAGTGCAATCCATGTTATTCATAGAAGAAAAGAATGGAAATAAAATATACGCAAAAAGTGGTTGGGGATGGGATGTAGACCCACAAGTAGGCTGGTTAACTGGATGGGTTGTTCAGCCTCAAGGAAATATTGTAGCGTTCTCCCTTAACTTAGAAATGAAAAAAGGAATACCTAGCTCTGTTCGAAAAGAGATTACTTATAAAAGTTTAGAACAATTAGGTATTTTATAG", "fmax": "825", "accession": "NG_054699.1", "fmin": "1", "strand": "+"}, "NCBI_taxonomy": {"NCBI_taxonomy_name": "Acinetobacter baumannii", "NCBI_taxonomy_id": "470", "NCBI_taxonomy_cvterm_id": "35507"}, "protein_sequence": {"accession": "WP_085562409.1", "sequence": "MNIKALLLITSAIFISACSPYIVTANPNHSASKSDEKAEKIKNLFNEVHTTGVLVIQQGQTQQSYGNDLARASTEYVPASTFKMLNALIGLEHHKATTTEVFKWDGQKRLFPEWEKDMTLGDAMKASAIPVYQDLARRIGLELMSKEVKRVGYGNADIGTQVDNFWLVGPLKITPQQEAQFAYKLANKTLPFSPKVQDEVQSMLFIEEKNGNKIYAKSGWGWDVDPQVGWLTGWVVQPQGNIVAFSLNLEMKKGIPSSVRKEITYKSLEQLGIL"}}}}, "ARO_category": {"35939": {"category_aro_name": "carbapenem", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "35939", "category_aro_accession": "0000020", "category_aro_class_name": "Drug Class", "category_aro_description": "Carbapenems are a class of beta-lactam antibiotics with a broad spectrum of antibacterial activity, and have a structure which renders them highly resistant to beta-lactamases. Carbapenem antibiotics are bactericidal, and act by inhibiting the synthesis of the peptidoglycan layer of bacterial cell walls. The peptidoglycan layer is important for cell wall structural integrity, especially in Gram-positive organisms."}, "36017": {"category_aro_name": "penam", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "36017", "category_aro_accession": "3000008", "category_aro_class_name": "Drug Class", "category_aro_description": "Penams, often referred to as penicillins, are a group of antibiotics derived from Penicillium fungi. Penicillin antibiotics are historically significant because they are the first drugs that were effective against many previously serious diseases such as syphilis and Staphylococcus infections. Penicillins are still widely used today, though many types of bacteria are now resistant. All penicillins are beta-lactam antibiotics in the penam sub-group, and are used in the treatment of bacterial infections caused by susceptible, usually Gram-positive, organisms."}, "35951": {"category_aro_name": "cephalosporin", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "35951", "category_aro_accession": "0000032", "category_aro_class_name": "Drug Class", "category_aro_description": "Cephalosporins are a class of beta-lactam antibiotics, containing the beta-lactam ring fused with a dihydrothiazolidine ring. Together with cephamycins they belong to a sub-group called cephems. Cephalosporin are bactericidal, and act by inhibiting the synthesis of the peptidoglycan layer of bacterial cell walls. The peptidoglycan layer is important for cell wall structural integrity, especially in Gram-positive organisms."}, "36000": {"category_aro_name": "antibiotic inactivation", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "36000", "category_aro_accession": "0001004", "category_aro_class_name": "Resistance Mechanism", "category_aro_description": "Enzymatic inactivation of antibiotic to confer drug resistance."}, "36026": {"category_aro_name": "OXA beta-lactamase", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "36026", "category_aro_accession": "3000017", "category_aro_class_name": "AMR Gene Family", "category_aro_description": "OXA beta-lactamases were long recognized as a less common but also plasmid-mediated beta-lactamase variety that could hydrolyze oxacillin and related anti-staphylococcal penicillins. These beta-lactamases differ from the TEM and SHV enzymes in that they belong to molecular class D and functional group 2d. The OXA-type beta-lactamases confer resistance to ampicillin and cephalothin and are characterized by their high hydrolytic activity against oxacillin and cloxacillin and the fact that they are poorly inhibited by clavulanic acid. Amino acid substitutions in OXA enzymes can also give the ESBL phenotype. The OXA beta-lactamase family was originally created as a phenotypic rather than a genotypic group for a few beta-lactamases that had a specific hydrolysis profile. Therefore, there is as little as 20% sequence homology among some of the members of this family. However, recent additions to this family show some degree of homology to one or more of the existing members of the OXA beta-lactamase family. Some confer resistance predominantly to ceftazidime, but OXA-17 confers greater resistance to cefotaxime and cefepime than it does resistance to ceftazidime."}}, "ARO_name": "OXA-555", "model_type": "protein homolog model", "model_description": "The protein homolog model is an AMR detection model. Protein homolog models detect a protein sequence based on its similarity to a curated reference sequence. A protein homolog model has only one parameter: a curated BLASTP bitscore cutoff for determining the strength of a match. Protein homolog model matches to reference sequences are categorized on three criteria: perfect, strict and loose. A perfect match is 100% identical to the reference sequence along its entire length; a strict match is not identical but the bitscore of the matched sequence is greater than the curated BLASTP bitscore cutoff. Loose matches are other sequences with a match bitscore less than the curated BLASTP bitscore.", "ARO_id": "44241", "model_name": "OXA-555", "model_type_id": "40292"}, "4885": {"model_id": "4885", "ARO_accession": "3005780", "model_param": {"blastp_bit_score": {"param_value": "500", "param_type_id": "40725", "param_type": "BLASTP bit-score", "param_description": "A score is a numerical value that describes the overall quality of an alignment with higher numbers correspond to higher similarity. The bit-score (S) is determined by the following formula: S = (\u03bb \u00d7 S \u2212 lnK)/ ln2 where \u03bb is the Gumble distribution constant, S is the raw alignment score, and K is a constant associated with the scoring matrix. Many AMR detection models use this parameter, including the protein homolog and protein variant models. The BLASTP bit-score parameter is a curated value determined from BLASTP analysis of the canonical reference sequence of a specific AMR-associated protein against the database of CARD reference sequence. This value establishes a threshold for computational prediction of a specific protein amongst a batch of submitted sequences."}}, "ARO_description": "OXA-556 is a OXA beta-lactamase.", "model_sequences": {"sequence": {"7260": {"dna_sequence": {"partial": "0", "sequence": "ATGAACATTAAAGCACTCTTACTTATAACAAGCGCTATTTTTATTTCAGCCTGCTCACCTTATATAGTGACTGCTAATCCAAATCACAGCGATTCAAAATCTGATGAAAAAGCAGAGAAAATTAAAAATTTATTTAACGAAGCACACACTACGGGTGTTTTAGTTATCCAACAAGGCCAAACTCAACAAAGCTATGGTAATGATCTTGCTCGTGCTTCGACCGAGTATGTACCTGCTTCGACCTTCAAAATGCTTAATGCTTTGATCGGCCTTGAGCACCATAAGGCAACCACCACAGAAGTATTTAAGTGGGACGGGCAAAAAAGGCTATTCCCAGAATGGGAAAAGGACATGACCCTAGGCGATGCTATGAAAGCTTCCGCTATTCCGGTTTATCAAGATTTAGCTCGTCGTATTGGACTTGAACTCATGTCTAAGGAAGTGAAGCGTGTTGGTTATGGCAATGCAGATATCGGTACCCAAGTCGATAATTTTTGGCTGGTGGGTCCTTTAAAAATTACTCCTCAGCAAGAGGCACAGTTTGCTTACAAGCTAGCTAATAAAACGCTTCCATTTAGCCCAAAAGTCCAAGATGAAGTGCAATCCATGTTATTCATAGAAGAAAAGAATGGAAATAAAATATACGCAAAAAGTGGTTGGGGATGGGATGTAGACCCACAAGTAGGCTGGTTAACTGGATGGGTTGTTCAGCCTCAAGGGAATATTGTAGCGTTCTCCCTTAACTTAGAAATGAAAAAAGGAATACCTAGCTCTGTTCGAAAAGAGATTACTTATAAAAGTTTAGAACAATTAGGTATTTTATAG", "fmax": "825", "accession": "NG_054700.1", "fmin": "1", "strand": "+"}, "NCBI_taxonomy": {"NCBI_taxonomy_name": "Acinetobacter baumannii", "NCBI_taxonomy_id": "470", "NCBI_taxonomy_cvterm_id": "35507"}, "protein_sequence": {"accession": "WP_085562410.1", "sequence": "MNIKALLLITSAIFISACSPYIVTANPNHSDSKSDEKAEKIKNLFNEAHTTGVLVIQQGQTQQSYGNDLARASTEYVPASTFKMLNALIGLEHHKATTTEVFKWDGQKRLFPEWEKDMTLGDAMKASAIPVYQDLARRIGLELMSKEVKRVGYGNADIGTQVDNFWLVGPLKITPQQEAQFAYKLANKTLPFSPKVQDEVQSMLFIEEKNGNKIYAKSGWGWDVDPQVGWLTGWVVQPQGNIVAFSLNLEMKKGIPSSVRKEITYKSLEQLGIL"}}}}, "ARO_category": {"35939": {"category_aro_name": "carbapenem", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "35939", "category_aro_accession": "0000020", "category_aro_class_name": "Drug Class", "category_aro_description": "Carbapenems are a class of beta-lactam antibiotics with a broad spectrum of antibacterial activity, and have a structure which renders them highly resistant to beta-lactamases. Carbapenem antibiotics are bactericidal, and act by inhibiting the synthesis of the peptidoglycan layer of bacterial cell walls. The peptidoglycan layer is important for cell wall structural integrity, especially in Gram-positive organisms."}, "36017": {"category_aro_name": "penam", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "36017", "category_aro_accession": "3000008", "category_aro_class_name": "Drug Class", "category_aro_description": "Penams, often referred to as penicillins, are a group of antibiotics derived from Penicillium fungi. Penicillin antibiotics are historically significant because they are the first drugs that were effective against many previously serious diseases such as syphilis and Staphylococcus infections. Penicillins are still widely used today, though many types of bacteria are now resistant. All penicillins are beta-lactam antibiotics in the penam sub-group, and are used in the treatment of bacterial infections caused by susceptible, usually Gram-positive, organisms."}, "35951": {"category_aro_name": "cephalosporin", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "35951", "category_aro_accession": "0000032", "category_aro_class_name": "Drug Class", "category_aro_description": "Cephalosporins are a class of beta-lactam antibiotics, containing the beta-lactam ring fused with a dihydrothiazolidine ring. Together with cephamycins they belong to a sub-group called cephems. Cephalosporin are bactericidal, and act by inhibiting the synthesis of the peptidoglycan layer of bacterial cell walls. The peptidoglycan layer is important for cell wall structural integrity, especially in Gram-positive organisms."}, "36000": {"category_aro_name": "antibiotic inactivation", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "36000", "category_aro_accession": "0001004", "category_aro_class_name": "Resistance Mechanism", "category_aro_description": "Enzymatic inactivation of antibiotic to confer drug resistance."}, "36026": {"category_aro_name": "OXA beta-lactamase", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "36026", "category_aro_accession": "3000017", "category_aro_class_name": "AMR Gene Family", "category_aro_description": "OXA beta-lactamases were long recognized as a less common but also plasmid-mediated beta-lactamase variety that could hydrolyze oxacillin and related anti-staphylococcal penicillins. These beta-lactamases differ from the TEM and SHV enzymes in that they belong to molecular class D and functional group 2d. The OXA-type beta-lactamases confer resistance to ampicillin and cephalothin and are characterized by their high hydrolytic activity against oxacillin and cloxacillin and the fact that they are poorly inhibited by clavulanic acid. Amino acid substitutions in OXA enzymes can also give the ESBL phenotype. The OXA beta-lactamase family was originally created as a phenotypic rather than a genotypic group for a few beta-lactamases that had a specific hydrolysis profile. Therefore, there is as little as 20% sequence homology among some of the members of this family. However, recent additions to this family show some degree of homology to one or more of the existing members of the OXA beta-lactamase family. Some confer resistance predominantly to ceftazidime, but OXA-17 confers greater resistance to cefotaxime and cefepime than it does resistance to ceftazidime."}}, "ARO_name": "OXA-556", "model_type": "protein homolog model", "model_description": "The protein homolog model is an AMR detection model. Protein homolog models detect a protein sequence based on its similarity to a curated reference sequence. A protein homolog model has only one parameter: a curated BLASTP bitscore cutoff for determining the strength of a match. Protein homolog model matches to reference sequences are categorized on three criteria: perfect, strict and loose. A perfect match is 100% identical to the reference sequence along its entire length; a strict match is not identical but the bitscore of the matched sequence is greater than the curated BLASTP bitscore cutoff. Loose matches are other sequences with a match bitscore less than the curated BLASTP bitscore.", "ARO_id": "44242", "model_name": "OXA-556", "model_type_id": "40292"}, "4505": {"model_id": "4505", "ARO_accession": "3005599", "model_param": {"blastp_bit_score": {"param_value": "500", "param_type_id": "40725", "param_type": "BLASTP bit-score", "param_description": "A score is a numerical value that describes the overall quality of an alignment with higher numbers correspond to higher similarity. The bit-score (S) is determined by the following formula: S = (\u03bb \u00d7 S \u2212 lnK)/ ln2 where \u03bb is the Gumble distribution constant, S is the raw alignment score, and K is a constant associated with the scoring matrix. Many AMR detection models use this parameter, including the protein homolog and protein variant models. The BLASTP bit-score parameter is a curated value determined from BLASTP analysis of the canonical reference sequence of a specific AMR-associated protein against the database of CARD reference sequence. This value establishes a threshold for computational prediction of a specific protein amongst a batch of submitted sequences."}}, "ARO_description": "CTX-M-176 is a CTX-M beta-lactamase.", "model_sequences": {"sequence": {"6880": {"dna_sequence": {"partial": "0", "sequence": "ATGGTTAAAAAATCACTGCGCCAGTTCACGCTGATGGCGACGGCAACCGTCACGCTGTTGTTAGGAAGTGTGCCGCTGTATGCGCAAACGGCGGACGTACAGCAAAAACTTGCCGAATTAGAGCGGCAGTCGGGAGGCAGACTGGGTGTGGCATTGATTAACACAGCAGATAATTCGCAAATACTTTATCGTGCTGATGAGCGCTTTGCGATGTGCAGCACCAGTAAAGTGATGGCCGCGGCCGCGGTGCTGAAGAAAAGTGAAAGCGAACCGAATCTGTTAAATCAGCGAGTTGAGATCAAAAAATCTGACCTTGTTAACTATAATCCGATTGCGGAAAAGCACGTCAATGGGACGATGTCACTGGCTGAGCTTAGCGCGGCCGCGCTACAGTACAGCGATAACGTGGCGATGAATAAGCTGATTGCTCACGTTGGCGGCCCGGCTAGCGTCACCGCGTTCGCCCGACAGCTGGGAGACGAAACGTTCCGTCTCGACCGTACCGAGCCGACGTTAAACACCGCCATTCCGGGCGATCCGCGTGATACCACTTCACCTCGGGCAATGGCGCAAACTCTGCGGAATCTGACGCTGGGTAAAGCATTGGGCGACAGCCAACGGGCGCAGCTGGTGACATGGATGAAAGGCAATACCACCGGTGCAGCGAGCATTCAGGCTGGACTGCCTGCTTCCTGGGTTGTGGGGGATAAAACCGGCAGCGGTGGCTATGGCACCACCAACGATATCGCGGTGATCTGGCCAAAAGATCGTGCGCCGCTGATTCTGGTCACTTACTTCGCCCAGCCTCAACCTAAGGCAGAAAGCCGTCGCGATGTATTAGCGTCGGCGGCTAAAATCGTCACCGACGGTTTGTAA", "fmax": "876", "accession": "NG_048961.1", "fmin": "1", "strand": "+"}, "NCBI_taxonomy": {"NCBI_taxonomy_name": "Klebsiella pneumoniae", "NCBI_taxonomy_id": "573", "NCBI_taxonomy_cvterm_id": "35915"}, "protein_sequence": {"accession": "WP_063860014.1", "sequence": "MVKKSLRQFTLMATATVTLLLGSVPLYAQTADVQQKLAELERQSGGRLGVALINTADNSQILYRADERFAMCSTSKVMAAAAVLKKSESEPNLLNQRVEIKKSDLVNYNPIAEKHVNGTMSLAELSAAALQYSDNVAMNKLIAHVGGPASVTAFARQLGDETFRLDRTEPTLNTAIPGDPRDTTSPRAMAQTLRNLTLGKALGDSQRAQLVTWMKGNTTGAASIQAGLPASWVVGDKTGSGGYGTTNDIAVIWPKDRAPLILVTYFAQPQPKAESRRDVLASAAKIVTDGL"}}}}, "ARO_category": {"36000": {"category_aro_name": "antibiotic inactivation", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "36000", "category_aro_accession": "0001004", "category_aro_class_name": "Resistance Mechanism", "category_aro_description": "Enzymatic inactivation of antibiotic to confer drug resistance."}, "35951": {"category_aro_name": "cephalosporin", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "35951", "category_aro_accession": "0000032", "category_aro_class_name": "Drug Class", "category_aro_description": "Cephalosporins are a class of beta-lactam antibiotics, containing the beta-lactam ring fused with a dihydrothiazolidine ring. Together with cephamycins they belong to a sub-group called cephems. Cephalosporin are bactericidal, and act by inhibiting the synthesis of the peptidoglycan layer of bacterial cell walls. The peptidoglycan layer is important for cell wall structural integrity, especially in Gram-positive organisms."}, "36025": {"category_aro_name": "CTX-M beta-lactamase", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "36025", "category_aro_accession": "3000016", "category_aro_class_name": "AMR Gene Family", "category_aro_description": "These enzymes were named for their greater activity against cefotaxime than other oxyimino-beta-lactam substrates (eg, ceftazidime, ceftriaxone, or cefepime). Rather than arising by mutation, they represent examples of plasmid acquisition of beta-lactamase genes normally found on the chromosome of Kluyvera species, a group of rarely pathogenic commensal organisms. These enzymes are not very closely related to TEM or SHV beta-lactamases in that they show only approximately 40% identity with these two commonly isolated beta-lactamases. Despite their name, a few are more active on ceftazidime than cefotaxime.  CTX-M-15 was recently found in bacterial strains expressing NDM-1 and were responsible for resistance to aztreonam."}}, "ARO_name": "CTX-M-176", "model_type": "protein homolog model", "model_description": "The protein homolog model is an AMR detection model. Protein homolog models detect a protein sequence based on its similarity to a curated reference sequence. A protein homolog model has only one parameter: a curated BLASTP bitscore cutoff for determining the strength of a match. Protein homolog model matches to reference sequences are categorized on three criteria: perfect, strict and loose. A perfect match is 100% identical to the reference sequence along its entire length; a strict match is not identical but the bitscore of the matched sequence is greater than the curated BLASTP bitscore cutoff. Loose matches are other sequences with a match bitscore less than the curated BLASTP bitscore.", "ARO_id": "44061", "model_name": "CTX-M-176", "model_type_id": "40292"}, "4504": {"model_id": "4504", "ARO_accession": "3005598", "model_param": {"blastp_bit_score": {"param_value": "500", "param_type_id": "40725", "param_type": "BLASTP bit-score", "param_description": "A score is a numerical value that describes the overall quality of an alignment with higher numbers correspond to higher similarity. The bit-score (S) is determined by the following formula: S = (\u03bb \u00d7 S \u2212 lnK)/ ln2 where \u03bb is the Gumble distribution constant, S is the raw alignment score, and K is a constant associated with the scoring matrix. Many AMR detection models use this parameter, including the protein homolog and protein variant models. The BLASTP bit-score parameter is a curated value determined from BLASTP analysis of the canonical reference sequence of a specific AMR-associated protein against the database of CARD reference sequence. This value establishes a threshold for computational prediction of a specific protein amongst a batch of submitted sequences."}}, "ARO_description": "CTX-M-175 is a CTX-M beta-lactamase.", "model_sequences": {"sequence": {"6879": {"dna_sequence": {"partial": "0", "sequence": "ATGGTTAAAAAATCACTGCGTCAGTTCACGCTGATGGCGACGGCAACCGTCACGCTGTTGTTAGGAAGTGTGCCGCTGTATGCGCAAACGGCGGACGTACAGCAAAAACTTGCCGAATTAGAGCGGCAGTCGGGAGGAAGACTGGGTGTGGCATTGATTAACACAGCAGATAATTCGCAAATACTTTATCGTGCTGATGAGCGCTTTGCGATGTGCAGCACCAGTAAAGTGATGGCCGTGGCCGCGGTGCTGAAGAAAAGTGAAAGCGAACCGAATCTGTTAAATCAGCGAGTTGAGATCAAAAAATCTGACTTGGTTAACTATAATCCGATTGCGGAAAAGCACGTCGATGGGACGATGTCACTGACTGAGCTTAGCGCGGCCGCGCTACAGTACAGCGATAACGTGGCGATGAATAAGCTGATTTCTCACGTTGGCGGCCCGGCTAGCGTCACCGCGTTCGCCCGACAGCTGGGAGACGAAACGTTCCGTCTCGACCGTACCGAGCCGACGTTAAACACCGCCATTCCGGGCGATCCGCGTGATACCACTTCACCTCGGGCAATGGCGCAAACTCTGCGTAATCTGACGCTGGGTAAAGCATTGGGTGACAGCCAACGGGCGCAGCTGGTGACATGGATGAAAGGCAATACCACCGGTGCAGCGAGCATTCAGGCTGGACTGCCTGCTTCCTGGGTTGTGGGGGATAAAACCGGCAGCGGTGACTATGGCACCACCAACGATATCGCGGTGATCTGGCCAAAAGATCGTGCGCCGCTGATTCTGGTCACTTACTTCACCCAGCCTCAACCTAAGGCAGAAAGCCGTCGCGATGTATTAGCGTCGGCGGCTAAAATCGTCACCAACGGTTTGTAA", "fmax": "876", "accession": "NG_048960.1", "fmin": "1", "strand": "+"}, "NCBI_taxonomy": {"NCBI_taxonomy_name": "Escherichia coli", "NCBI_taxonomy_id": "562", "NCBI_taxonomy_cvterm_id": "35914"}, "protein_sequence": {"accession": "WP_063860009.1", "sequence": "MVKKSLRQFTLMATATVTLLLGSVPLYAQTADVQQKLAELERQSGGRLGVALINTADNSQILYRADERFAMCSTSKVMAVAAVLKKSESEPNLLNQRVEIKKSDLVNYNPIAEKHVDGTMSLTELSAAALQYSDNVAMNKLISHVGGPASVTAFARQLGDETFRLDRTEPTLNTAIPGDPRDTTSPRAMAQTLRNLTLGKALGDSQRAQLVTWMKGNTTGAASIQAGLPASWVVGDKTGSGDYGTTNDIAVIWPKDRAPLILVTYFTQPQPKAESRRDVLASAAKIVTNGL"}}}}, "ARO_category": {"36000": {"category_aro_name": "antibiotic inactivation", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "36000", "category_aro_accession": "0001004", "category_aro_class_name": "Resistance Mechanism", "category_aro_description": "Enzymatic inactivation of antibiotic to confer drug resistance."}, "35951": {"category_aro_name": "cephalosporin", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "35951", "category_aro_accession": "0000032", "category_aro_class_name": "Drug Class", "category_aro_description": "Cephalosporins are a class of beta-lactam antibiotics, containing the beta-lactam ring fused with a dihydrothiazolidine ring. Together with cephamycins they belong to a sub-group called cephems. Cephalosporin are bactericidal, and act by inhibiting the synthesis of the peptidoglycan layer of bacterial cell walls. The peptidoglycan layer is important for cell wall structural integrity, especially in Gram-positive organisms."}, "36025": {"category_aro_name": "CTX-M beta-lactamase", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "36025", "category_aro_accession": "3000016", "category_aro_class_name": "AMR Gene Family", "category_aro_description": "These enzymes were named for their greater activity against cefotaxime than other oxyimino-beta-lactam substrates (eg, ceftazidime, ceftriaxone, or cefepime). Rather than arising by mutation, they represent examples of plasmid acquisition of beta-lactamase genes normally found on the chromosome of Kluyvera species, a group of rarely pathogenic commensal organisms. These enzymes are not very closely related to TEM or SHV beta-lactamases in that they show only approximately 40% identity with these two commonly isolated beta-lactamases. Despite their name, a few are more active on ceftazidime than cefotaxime.  CTX-M-15 was recently found in bacterial strains expressing NDM-1 and were responsible for resistance to aztreonam."}}, "ARO_name": "CTX-M-175", "model_type": "protein homolog model", "model_description": "The protein homolog model is an AMR detection model. Protein homolog models detect a protein sequence based on its similarity to a curated reference sequence. A protein homolog model has only one parameter: a curated BLASTP bitscore cutoff for determining the strength of a match. Protein homolog model matches to reference sequences are categorized on three criteria: perfect, strict and loose. A perfect match is 100% identical to the reference sequence along its entire length; a strict match is not identical but the bitscore of the matched sequence is greater than the curated BLASTP bitscore cutoff. Loose matches are other sequences with a match bitscore less than the curated BLASTP bitscore.", "ARO_id": "44060", "model_name": "CTX-M-175", "model_type_id": "40292"}, "4507": {"model_id": "4507", "ARO_accession": "3005601", "model_param": {"blastp_bit_score": {"param_value": "500", "param_type_id": "40725", "param_type": "BLASTP bit-score", "param_description": "A score is a numerical value that describes the overall quality of an alignment with higher numbers correspond to higher similarity. The bit-score (S) is determined by the following formula: S = (\u03bb \u00d7 S \u2212 lnK)/ ln2 where \u03bb is the Gumble distribution constant, S is the raw alignment score, and K is a constant associated with the scoring matrix. Many AMR detection models use this parameter, including the protein homolog and protein variant models. The BLASTP bit-score parameter is a curated value determined from BLASTP analysis of the canonical reference sequence of a specific AMR-associated protein against the database of CARD reference sequence. This value establishes a threshold for computational prediction of a specific protein amongst a batch of submitted sequences."}}, "ARO_description": "CTX-M-178 is a CTX-M beta-lactamase.", "model_sequences": {"sequence": {"6882": {"dna_sequence": {"partial": "0", "sequence": "ATGGTTAAAAAATCACTGCGCCAGTTCACGCTGATGGCGACGGCAACCGTCACGCTGTTGTTAGGAAGTGTGCCGCTGTATGCGCAAACGGCGGACGTACAGCAAAAACTTGCCGAATTAGAGCGGCAGTCGGGAGGCAGACTGGGTGTGGCATTGATTAACACAGCAGATAATTCGCAAATACTTTATCGTGCTGATGAGCGCTTTGCGATGTGCAGCACCAGTAAAGTGATGGCCGCGGCCGCGGTGCTGAAGAAAAGTGAAAGCGAACCGAATCTGTTAAATCAGCGAGTTGAGATCAAAAAATCTGACCTTGTTAACTATAATCCGATTGCGGAAAAGCACGTCAATGGGACGATGTCACTGGCTGAGCTTAGCGCGGCCGCGCTACAGTACAGCGATAACGTGGCGATGAATAAGCTGATTGCTCACGTTGGCGGCCCGGCTAGCGTCACCGCGTTCGCCCGACAGCTGGGAGACGAAACGTTCCGTCTCGACCGTACCGAGCCGACGTTAAACACCGCCATTCCGGGCGATCCGCGTGATACCACTTCACCTCGGGCAATGGCGCAAACTCTGCGGAATCTGACGCTGGGTAAAGCATTGGGCGACAGCCAACGGGCGCAGCTGGTGACATGGATGAAAGGCAATACCACCGGTGCAGCGAGCATTCAGGCTGGACTGCCTGCTTCCTGGGTTGTGGGGGATAAAACCAGCAGCGGTGGCTATGGCACCACCAACGATATCGCGGTGATCTGGCCAAAAGATCGTGCGCCGCTGATTCTGGTCACTTACTTCACCCAGCCTCAACCTAAGGCAGAAAGCCGTCGCGATGTATTAGCGTCGGCGGCTAAAATCGTCACCGACGGTTTGTAA", "fmax": "876", "accession": "NG_056408.1", "fmin": "1", "strand": "+"}, "NCBI_taxonomy": {"NCBI_taxonomy_name": "Escherichia coli", "NCBI_taxonomy_id": "562", "NCBI_taxonomy_cvterm_id": "35914"}, "protein_sequence": {"accession": "WP_104009847.1", "sequence": "MVKKSLRQFTLMATATVTLLLGSVPLYAQTADVQQKLAELERQSGGRLGVALINTADNSQILYRADERFAMCSTSKVMAAAAVLKKSESEPNLLNQRVEIKKSDLVNYNPIAEKHVNGTMSLAELSAAALQYSDNVAMNKLIAHVGGPASVTAFARQLGDETFRLDRTEPTLNTAIPGDPRDTTSPRAMAQTLRNLTLGKALGDSQRAQLVTWMKGNTTGAASIQAGLPASWVVGDKTSSGGYGTTNDIAVIWPKDRAPLILVTYFTQPQPKAESRRDVLASAAKIVTDGL"}}}}, "ARO_category": {"36000": {"category_aro_name": "antibiotic inactivation", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "36000", "category_aro_accession": "0001004", "category_aro_class_name": "Resistance Mechanism", "category_aro_description": "Enzymatic inactivation of antibiotic to confer drug resistance."}, "35951": {"category_aro_name": "cephalosporin", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "35951", "category_aro_accession": "0000032", "category_aro_class_name": "Drug Class", "category_aro_description": "Cephalosporins are a class of beta-lactam antibiotics, containing the beta-lactam ring fused with a dihydrothiazolidine ring. Together with cephamycins they belong to a sub-group called cephems. Cephalosporin are bactericidal, and act by inhibiting the synthesis of the peptidoglycan layer of bacterial cell walls. The peptidoglycan layer is important for cell wall structural integrity, especially in Gram-positive organisms."}, "36025": {"category_aro_name": "CTX-M beta-lactamase", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "36025", "category_aro_accession": "3000016", "category_aro_class_name": "AMR Gene Family", "category_aro_description": "These enzymes were named for their greater activity against cefotaxime than other oxyimino-beta-lactam substrates (eg, ceftazidime, ceftriaxone, or cefepime). Rather than arising by mutation, they represent examples of plasmid acquisition of beta-lactamase genes normally found on the chromosome of Kluyvera species, a group of rarely pathogenic commensal organisms. These enzymes are not very closely related to TEM or SHV beta-lactamases in that they show only approximately 40% identity with these two commonly isolated beta-lactamases. Despite their name, a few are more active on ceftazidime than cefotaxime.  CTX-M-15 was recently found in bacterial strains expressing NDM-1 and were responsible for resistance to aztreonam."}}, "ARO_name": "CTX-M-178", "model_type": "protein homolog model", "model_description": "The protein homolog model is an AMR detection model. Protein homolog models detect a protein sequence based on its similarity to a curated reference sequence. A protein homolog model has only one parameter: a curated BLASTP bitscore cutoff for determining the strength of a match. Protein homolog model matches to reference sequences are categorized on three criteria: perfect, strict and loose. A perfect match is 100% identical to the reference sequence along its entire length; a strict match is not identical but the bitscore of the matched sequence is greater than the curated BLASTP bitscore cutoff. Loose matches are other sequences with a match bitscore less than the curated BLASTP bitscore.", "ARO_id": "44063", "model_name": "CTX-M-178", "model_type_id": "40292"}, "4506": {"model_id": "4506", "ARO_accession": "3005600", "model_param": {"blastp_bit_score": {"param_value": "500", "param_type_id": "40725", "param_type": "BLASTP bit-score", "param_description": "A score is a numerical value that describes the overall quality of an alignment with higher numbers correspond to higher similarity. The bit-score (S) is determined by the following formula: S = (\u03bb \u00d7 S \u2212 lnK)/ ln2 where \u03bb is the Gumble distribution constant, S is the raw alignment score, and K is a constant associated with the scoring matrix. Many AMR detection models use this parameter, including the protein homolog and protein variant models. The BLASTP bit-score parameter is a curated value determined from BLASTP analysis of the canonical reference sequence of a specific AMR-associated protein against the database of CARD reference sequence. This value establishes a threshold for computational prediction of a specific protein amongst a batch of submitted sequences."}}, "ARO_description": "CTX-M-177 is a CTX-M beta-lactamase.", "model_sequences": {"sequence": {"6881": {"dna_sequence": {"partial": "0", "sequence": "ATGGTTAAAAAATCACTGCGCCAGTTCACGCTGATGGCGACGGCAACCGTCACGCTGTTGTTAGGAAGTGTGCCGCTGTATGCGCAAACGGCGGACGTACAGCAAAAACTTGCCGAATTAGAGCGGCAGTCGGGAGGCAGACTGGGGGTGGCATTGATTAACACAGCGGATAATTCGCAAATACTTTATCGTGCTGATGAGCGCTTTGCGATGTGCAGCACCAGTAAAGTGATGGCCGCGGCCGCGGTGCTGAAGAAAAGTGAAAGCGAACCGAATCTGTTAAATCAGCGAGTTGAGATCAAAAAATCTGACCTTGTTAACTATAATCCGATTGCGGAAAAGCACGTCAATGGGACGATGTCACTGGCTGAGCTTAGCGCGGCCGCGCTACAGTACAGCGATAACGTGGCGATGAATAAGCTGATTGCTCACGTTGGCGGCCCGGCTAGCGTCACCGCGTTCGCCCGACTGCTGGGAGACGAAACGTTCCGTCTCGACCGTACCGAGCCGACGTTAAACACCGCCATTCCGGGCGATCCGCGTGATACCACTTCACCTCGGGCAATGGCGCAAACTCTGCGGAATCTGACGCTGGGTAAAGCATTGGGCGACAGCCAACGGGCGCAGCTGGTGACATGGATGAAAGGCAATACCACCGGTGCAGCGAGCATTCAGGCTGGACTGCCTGCTTCCTGGGTTGTGGGGGATAAAACCGGCAGCGGTGACTATGGCACCACCAATGATATCGCGGTGATCTGGCCAAAAGATCGTGCGCCGCTGATTCTGGTCACTTACTTCACCCAGCCTCAACCTAAGGCAGAAAGCCGTCGCGATGTATTAGCGTCGGCGGCTAAAATCGTCACCGACGGTTTGTAA", "fmax": "876", "accession": "NG_048962.1", "fmin": "1", "strand": "+"}, "NCBI_taxonomy": {"NCBI_taxonomy_name": "Enterobacter cloacae", "NCBI_taxonomy_id": "550", "NCBI_taxonomy_cvterm_id": "36884"}, "protein_sequence": {"accession": "WP_063860019.1", "sequence": "MVKKSLRQFTLMATATVTLLLGSVPLYAQTADVQQKLAELERQSGGRLGVALINTADNSQILYRADERFAMCSTSKVMAAAAVLKKSESEPNLLNQRVEIKKSDLVNYNPIAEKHVNGTMSLAELSAAALQYSDNVAMNKLIAHVGGPASVTAFARLLGDETFRLDRTEPTLNTAIPGDPRDTTSPRAMAQTLRNLTLGKALGDSQRAQLVTWMKGNTTGAASIQAGLPASWVVGDKTGSGDYGTTNDIAVIWPKDRAPLILVTYFTQPQPKAESRRDVLASAAKIVTDGL"}}}}, "ARO_category": {"36000": {"category_aro_name": "antibiotic inactivation", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "36000", "category_aro_accession": "0001004", "category_aro_class_name": "Resistance Mechanism", "category_aro_description": "Enzymatic inactivation of antibiotic to confer drug resistance."}, "35951": {"category_aro_name": "cephalosporin", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "35951", "category_aro_accession": "0000032", "category_aro_class_name": "Drug Class", "category_aro_description": "Cephalosporins are a class of beta-lactam antibiotics, containing the beta-lactam ring fused with a dihydrothiazolidine ring. Together with cephamycins they belong to a sub-group called cephems. Cephalosporin are bactericidal, and act by inhibiting the synthesis of the peptidoglycan layer of bacterial cell walls. The peptidoglycan layer is important for cell wall structural integrity, especially in Gram-positive organisms."}, "36025": {"category_aro_name": "CTX-M beta-lactamase", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "36025", "category_aro_accession": "3000016", "category_aro_class_name": "AMR Gene Family", "category_aro_description": "These enzymes were named for their greater activity against cefotaxime than other oxyimino-beta-lactam substrates (eg, ceftazidime, ceftriaxone, or cefepime). Rather than arising by mutation, they represent examples of plasmid acquisition of beta-lactamase genes normally found on the chromosome of Kluyvera species, a group of rarely pathogenic commensal organisms. These enzymes are not very closely related to TEM or SHV beta-lactamases in that they show only approximately 40% identity with these two commonly isolated beta-lactamases. Despite their name, a few are more active on ceftazidime than cefotaxime.  CTX-M-15 was recently found in bacterial strains expressing NDM-1 and were responsible for resistance to aztreonam."}}, "ARO_name": "CTX-M-177", "model_type": "protein homolog model", "model_description": "The protein homolog model is an AMR detection model. Protein homolog models detect a protein sequence based on its similarity to a curated reference sequence. A protein homolog model has only one parameter: a curated BLASTP bitscore cutoff for determining the strength of a match. Protein homolog model matches to reference sequences are categorized on three criteria: perfect, strict and loose. A perfect match is 100% identical to the reference sequence along its entire length; a strict match is not identical but the bitscore of the matched sequence is greater than the curated BLASTP bitscore cutoff. Loose matches are other sequences with a match bitscore less than the curated BLASTP bitscore.", "ARO_id": "44062", "model_name": "CTX-M-177", "model_type_id": "40292"}, "4501": {"model_id": "4501", "ARO_accession": "3005595", "model_param": {"blastp_bit_score": {"param_value": "500", "param_type_id": "40725", "param_type": "BLASTP bit-score", "param_description": "A score is a numerical value that describes the overall quality of an alignment with higher numbers correspond to higher similarity. The bit-score (S) is determined by the following formula: S = (\u03bb \u00d7 S \u2212 lnK)/ ln2 where \u03bb is the Gumble distribution constant, S is the raw alignment score, and K is a constant associated with the scoring matrix. Many AMR detection models use this parameter, including the protein homolog and protein variant models. The BLASTP bit-score parameter is a curated value determined from BLASTP analysis of the canonical reference sequence of a specific AMR-associated protein against the database of CARD reference sequence. This value establishes a threshold for computational prediction of a specific protein amongst a batch of submitted sequences."}}, "ARO_description": "CTX-M-172 is a CTX-M beta-lactamase.", "model_sequences": {"sequence": {"6876": {"dna_sequence": {"partial": "0", "sequence": "ATGGTTAAAAAATCACTGCGCCAGTTCACGCTGATGGCGACGGCAACCGTCACGCTGTTGTTAGGAAGTGTGCCGCTGTATGCGCAAACGGCGGACGTACAGCAAAAACTTGCCGAATTAGAGCGGCAGTCGGGAGGCAGACTGGGTGTGGCATTGATTAACACAGCAGATAATTCGCAAATACTTTATCGTGCTGATGAGCGCTTTGCGATGTGCAGCACCAGTAAAGTGATGGCCGCGGCCGCGGTGCTGAAGAAAAGTGAAAGCGAACCGAATCTGTTAAATCAGCGAGTTGAGATCAAAAAATCTGACCTTGTTAACTATAATCCGATTGCGGAAAAGCACGTCAATGGGACGATGTCACTGGCTGAGCTTAGCGCGGCCGCGCTACAGTACAGCGATAACGTGGCGATGAATAAGCCGATTGCTCACGTTGGCGGCCCGGCTAGCGTCACCGCGTTCGCCCGACAGCTGGGAGACGAAACGTTCCGTCTCGACCGTACCGAGCCGACGTTAAACACCGCCATTCCGGGCGATCCGCGTGATACCACTTCACCTCGGGCAATGGCGCAAACTCTGCGGAATCTGACGCTGGGTAAAGCATTGGGCGACAGCCAACGGGCGCAGCTGGTGACATGGATGAAAGGCAATACCACCGGTGCAGCGAGCATTCAGGCTGGACTGCCTGCTTCCTGGGTTGTGGGGGATAAAACCGGCAGCGGTGGCTATGGCACCACCAACGATATCGCGGTGATCTGGCCAAAAGATCGTGCGCCGCTGATTCTGGTCACTTACTTCACCCAGCCTCAACCTAAGGCAGAAAGCCGTCGCGATGTATTAGCGTCGGCGGCTAAAATCGTCACCGACGGTTTGTAA", "fmax": "876", "accession": "NG_048957.1", "fmin": "1", "strand": "+"}, "NCBI_taxonomy": {"NCBI_taxonomy_name": "Escherichia coli", "NCBI_taxonomy_id": "562", "NCBI_taxonomy_cvterm_id": "35914"}, "protein_sequence": {"accession": "WP_063859993.1", "sequence": "MVKKSLRQFTLMATATVTLLLGSVPLYAQTADVQQKLAELERQSGGRLGVALINTADNSQILYRADERFAMCSTSKVMAAAAVLKKSESEPNLLNQRVEIKKSDLVNYNPIAEKHVNGTMSLAELSAAALQYSDNVAMNKPIAHVGGPASVTAFARQLGDETFRLDRTEPTLNTAIPGDPRDTTSPRAMAQTLRNLTLGKALGDSQRAQLVTWMKGNTTGAASIQAGLPASWVVGDKTGSGGYGTTNDIAVIWPKDRAPLILVTYFTQPQPKAESRRDVLASAAKIVTDGL"}}}}, "ARO_category": {"36000": {"category_aro_name": "antibiotic inactivation", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "36000", "category_aro_accession": "0001004", "category_aro_class_name": "Resistance Mechanism", "category_aro_description": "Enzymatic inactivation of antibiotic to confer drug resistance."}, "35951": {"category_aro_name": "cephalosporin", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "35951", "category_aro_accession": "0000032", "category_aro_class_name": "Drug Class", "category_aro_description": "Cephalosporins are a class of beta-lactam antibiotics, containing the beta-lactam ring fused with a dihydrothiazolidine ring. Together with cephamycins they belong to a sub-group called cephems. Cephalosporin are bactericidal, and act by inhibiting the synthesis of the peptidoglycan layer of bacterial cell walls. The peptidoglycan layer is important for cell wall structural integrity, especially in Gram-positive organisms."}, "36025": {"category_aro_name": "CTX-M beta-lactamase", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "36025", "category_aro_accession": "3000016", "category_aro_class_name": "AMR Gene Family", "category_aro_description": "These enzymes were named for their greater activity against cefotaxime than other oxyimino-beta-lactam substrates (eg, ceftazidime, ceftriaxone, or cefepime). Rather than arising by mutation, they represent examples of plasmid acquisition of beta-lactamase genes normally found on the chromosome of Kluyvera species, a group of rarely pathogenic commensal organisms. These enzymes are not very closely related to TEM or SHV beta-lactamases in that they show only approximately 40% identity with these two commonly isolated beta-lactamases. Despite their name, a few are more active on ceftazidime than cefotaxime.  CTX-M-15 was recently found in bacterial strains expressing NDM-1 and were responsible for resistance to aztreonam."}}, "ARO_name": "CTX-M-172", "model_type": "protein homolog model", "model_description": "The protein homolog model is an AMR detection model. Protein homolog models detect a protein sequence based on its similarity to a curated reference sequence. A protein homolog model has only one parameter: a curated BLASTP bitscore cutoff for determining the strength of a match. Protein homolog model matches to reference sequences are categorized on three criteria: perfect, strict and loose. A perfect match is 100% identical to the reference sequence along its entire length; a strict match is not identical but the bitscore of the matched sequence is greater than the curated BLASTP bitscore cutoff. Loose matches are other sequences with a match bitscore less than the curated BLASTP bitscore.", "ARO_id": "44057", "model_name": "CTX-M-172", "model_type_id": "40292"}, "4500": {"model_id": "4500", "ARO_accession": "3005594", "model_param": {"blastp_bit_score": {"param_value": "500", "param_type_id": "40725", "param_type": "BLASTP bit-score", "param_description": "A score is a numerical value that describes the overall quality of an alignment with higher numbers correspond to higher similarity. The bit-score (S) is determined by the following formula: S = (\u03bb \u00d7 S \u2212 lnK)/ ln2 where \u03bb is the Gumble distribution constant, S is the raw alignment score, and K is a constant associated with the scoring matrix. Many AMR detection models use this parameter, including the protein homolog and protein variant models. The BLASTP bit-score parameter is a curated value determined from BLASTP analysis of the canonical reference sequence of a specific AMR-associated protein against the database of CARD reference sequence. This value establishes a threshold for computational prediction of a specific protein amongst a batch of submitted sequences."}}, "ARO_description": "CTX-M-171 is a CTX-M beta-lactamase.", "model_sequences": {"sequence": {"6875": {"dna_sequence": {"partial": "0", "sequence": "ATGATGACTCAGAGCATTCGCCGCTCAATGTTAACGGTGATGGCGACGCTACCCCTGCTATTTAGCAGCGCAACGCTGCATGCGCAGGCGAACAGCGTGCAACAGCAGCTGGAAGCCCTGGAGAAAAGTTCGGGAGGTCGGCTTGGCGTTGCGCTGATTAACACCGCCGATAATTCGCAGATTCTCTACCGTGCCGATGAACGTTTTGCGATGTGCAGTACCAGTAAGGTGATGGCGGCCGCGGCGGTGCTTAAACAGAGCGAGAGCGATAAGCACCTGCTAAATCAGAGCGTTGAAATCAAGAAGAGCGACCTGGTTAACTACAATCCCATTGCGGAGAAACACGTTAACGGCACGATGACGCTGGCTGAGCTTGGCGCAGCGGCGCTGCAGTATAGCGACAATACTGCCATGAATAAGCTGATTGCCCATCTGGGTGGTCCCGATAAAGTGACGGCGTTTGCTCGCTCGTTGGGTGATGAGACCTTCCGTCTGGACAGAACCGAGCCCACGCTCAATACCGCCATTCCAGGCGACCCGCGTGATACCACCACGCCGCTCGCGATGGCGCAGACCCTGAAAAATCTGACGCTGGGTAAAGCGCTGGCGGAAACTCAGCGGGCACAGTTGGTGACGTGGCTTAAGGGCAATACTACCGGTAGCGCGAGCATTCGGGCGGGTCTGCCGAAATCATGGGTAGTGGGCGATAAAACCGGCAGCGGAGATTATGGCACCACCAACGATATCGCGGTTATCTGGCCGGAAAACCACGCACCGCTGGTTCTGGTGACCTACTTTACCCAACCGGAGCAGAAGGCGGAAAGCCGTCGGGATATTCTGGCTGCGGCGGCGAAAATCGTAACCCACGGTTTCTGA", "fmax": "876", "accession": "NG_051164.1", "fmin": "1", "strand": "+"}, "NCBI_taxonomy": {"NCBI_taxonomy_name": "Proteus mirabilis", "NCBI_taxonomy_id": "584", "NCBI_taxonomy_cvterm_id": "36771"}, "protein_sequence": {"accession": "WP_065419568.1", "sequence": "MMTQSIRRSMLTVMATLPLLFSSATLHAQANSVQQQLEALEKSSGGRLGVALINTADNSQILYRADERFAMCSTSKVMAAAAVLKQSESDKHLLNQSVEIKKSDLVNYNPIAEKHVNGTMTLAELGAAALQYSDNTAMNKLIAHLGGPDKVTAFARSLGDETFRLDRTEPTLNTAIPGDPRDTTTPLAMAQTLKNLTLGKALAETQRAQLVTWLKGNTTGSASIRAGLPKSWVVGDKTGSGDYGTTNDIAVIWPENHAPLVLVTYFTQPEQKAESRRDILAAAAKIVTHGF"}}}}, "ARO_category": {"36000": {"category_aro_name": "antibiotic inactivation", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "36000", "category_aro_accession": "0001004", "category_aro_class_name": "Resistance Mechanism", "category_aro_description": "Enzymatic inactivation of antibiotic to confer drug resistance."}, "35951": {"category_aro_name": "cephalosporin", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "35951", "category_aro_accession": "0000032", "category_aro_class_name": "Drug Class", "category_aro_description": "Cephalosporins are a class of beta-lactam antibiotics, containing the beta-lactam ring fused with a dihydrothiazolidine ring. Together with cephamycins they belong to a sub-group called cephems. Cephalosporin are bactericidal, and act by inhibiting the synthesis of the peptidoglycan layer of bacterial cell walls. The peptidoglycan layer is important for cell wall structural integrity, especially in Gram-positive organisms."}, "36025": {"category_aro_name": "CTX-M beta-lactamase", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "36025", "category_aro_accession": "3000016", "category_aro_class_name": "AMR Gene Family", "category_aro_description": "These enzymes were named for their greater activity against cefotaxime than other oxyimino-beta-lactam substrates (eg, ceftazidime, ceftriaxone, or cefepime). Rather than arising by mutation, they represent examples of plasmid acquisition of beta-lactamase genes normally found on the chromosome of Kluyvera species, a group of rarely pathogenic commensal organisms. These enzymes are not very closely related to TEM or SHV beta-lactamases in that they show only approximately 40% identity with these two commonly isolated beta-lactamases. Despite their name, a few are more active on ceftazidime than cefotaxime.  CTX-M-15 was recently found in bacterial strains expressing NDM-1 and were responsible for resistance to aztreonam."}}, "ARO_name": "CTX-M-171", "model_type": "protein homolog model", "model_description": "The protein homolog model is an AMR detection model. Protein homolog models detect a protein sequence based on its similarity to a curated reference sequence. A protein homolog model has only one parameter: a curated BLASTP bitscore cutoff for determining the strength of a match. Protein homolog model matches to reference sequences are categorized on three criteria: perfect, strict and loose. A perfect match is 100% identical to the reference sequence along its entire length; a strict match is not identical but the bitscore of the matched sequence is greater than the curated BLASTP bitscore cutoff. Loose matches are other sequences with a match bitscore less than the curated BLASTP bitscore.", "ARO_id": "44056", "model_name": "CTX-M-171", "model_type_id": "40292"}, "4503": {"model_id": "4503", "ARO_accession": "3005597", "model_param": {"blastp_bit_score": {"param_value": "500", "param_type_id": "40725", "param_type": "BLASTP bit-score", "param_description": "A score is a numerical value that describes the overall quality of an alignment with higher numbers correspond to higher similarity. The bit-score (S) is determined by the following formula: S = (\u03bb \u00d7 S \u2212 lnK)/ ln2 where \u03bb is the Gumble distribution constant, S is the raw alignment score, and K is a constant associated with the scoring matrix. Many AMR detection models use this parameter, including the protein homolog and protein variant models. The BLASTP bit-score parameter is a curated value determined from BLASTP analysis of the canonical reference sequence of a specific AMR-associated protein against the database of CARD reference sequence. This value establishes a threshold for computational prediction of a specific protein amongst a batch of submitted sequences."}}, "ARO_description": "CTX-M-174 is a CTX-M beta-lactamase.", "model_sequences": {"sequence": {"6878": {"dna_sequence": {"partial": "0", "sequence": "ATGGTGACAAAGAGAGTGCTACGGATGATGTTCGCGGCGGCGGCGTGCATTCCGCTGCTGCTGGGCAGCGCGCCGCTTTATGCGCAGACGAGTGCGGTGCAGCAAAAGCTGGCGGCGCTGGAGAAAAGCAGCGGAGGGCGGCTGGGCGTCGCGCTCATCGATACCGCAGATAATACGCAGGTGCTTTATCGCGGTGATGAACGCTTTCCAATGTGCAGTACCAGTAAAGTTATGGCGGCCGCGGCGGTGCTTAAGCAGAGTGAAACGCAAAAGCAGCTGCTTAATCAGCCTGTCGAGATCAAGCCTGCCGATCTGGTTAACTACAATCCGATTGCCGAAAAACACGTCAACGGCACAATGACGCTGGCAGAACTGAGCGCGGCCGCGTTGCAGTACAGCGACAATACCGCCATGAACAAATTGATTGCCCAGCTCGGTGGCCCGGGAGGCGTGACGGCTTTTGCCCGCGCGATCGGCGATGAGACGTTTCGTCTGGATCGCACTGAACCTACGCTGAATACCGCCATTCCCGGCGACCCGAGAGACACCACCACGCCGCGGGCGATGGCGCAGACGTTGCGTCAGCTTACGCTGGGTCATGCGCTGGGCGAAACCCAGCGGGCGCAGTTGGTGACGTGGCTCAAAGGCAATACGACCGGCGCAGCCAGCATTCGGGCCGGCTTACCGACGTCGTGGACTGTGGGTGATAAGACCGGCAGCGGCGGCTACGGCACCACCAATGATATTGCGGTGATCTGGCCGCAGGGTCGTGCGCCGCTGGTTCTGGTGACCTATTTTACCCAGCCGCAACAGAACGCAGAGAGCCGCCGCGATGTGCTGGCTTCAGCGGCGAGAATCATCGCCGAAGGGCTGTAA", "fmax": "876", "accession": "NG_048959.1", "fmin": "1", "strand": "+"}, "NCBI_taxonomy": {"NCBI_taxonomy_name": "Escherichia coli", "NCBI_taxonomy_id": "562", "NCBI_taxonomy_cvterm_id": "35914"}, "protein_sequence": {"accession": "WP_063860005.1", "sequence": "MVTKRVLRMMFAAAACIPLLLGSAPLYAQTSAVQQKLAALEKSSGGRLGVALIDTADNTQVLYRGDERFPMCSTSKVMAAAAVLKQSETQKQLLNQPVEIKPADLVNYNPIAEKHVNGTMTLAELSAAALQYSDNTAMNKLIAQLGGPGGVTAFARAIGDETFRLDRTEPTLNTAIPGDPRDTTTPRAMAQTLRQLTLGHALGETQRAQLVTWLKGNTTGAASIRAGLPTSWTVGDKTGSGGYGTTNDIAVIWPQGRAPLVLVTYFTQPQQNAESRRDVLASAARIIAEGL"}}}}, "ARO_category": {"36000": {"category_aro_name": "antibiotic inactivation", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "36000", "category_aro_accession": "0001004", "category_aro_class_name": "Resistance Mechanism", "category_aro_description": "Enzymatic inactivation of antibiotic to confer drug resistance."}, "35951": {"category_aro_name": "cephalosporin", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "35951", "category_aro_accession": "0000032", "category_aro_class_name": "Drug Class", "category_aro_description": "Cephalosporins are a class of beta-lactam antibiotics, containing the beta-lactam ring fused with a dihydrothiazolidine ring. Together with cephamycins they belong to a sub-group called cephems. Cephalosporin are bactericidal, and act by inhibiting the synthesis of the peptidoglycan layer of bacterial cell walls. The peptidoglycan layer is important for cell wall structural integrity, especially in Gram-positive organisms."}, "36025": {"category_aro_name": "CTX-M beta-lactamase", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "36025", "category_aro_accession": "3000016", "category_aro_class_name": "AMR Gene Family", "category_aro_description": "These enzymes were named for their greater activity against cefotaxime than other oxyimino-beta-lactam substrates (eg, ceftazidime, ceftriaxone, or cefepime). Rather than arising by mutation, they represent examples of plasmid acquisition of beta-lactamase genes normally found on the chromosome of Kluyvera species, a group of rarely pathogenic commensal organisms. These enzymes are not very closely related to TEM or SHV beta-lactamases in that they show only approximately 40% identity with these two commonly isolated beta-lactamases. Despite their name, a few are more active on ceftazidime than cefotaxime.  CTX-M-15 was recently found in bacterial strains expressing NDM-1 and were responsible for resistance to aztreonam."}}, "ARO_name": "CTX-M-174", "model_type": "protein homolog model", "model_description": "The protein homolog model is an AMR detection model. Protein homolog models detect a protein sequence based on its similarity to a curated reference sequence. A protein homolog model has only one parameter: a curated BLASTP bitscore cutoff for determining the strength of a match. Protein homolog model matches to reference sequences are categorized on three criteria: perfect, strict and loose. A perfect match is 100% identical to the reference sequence along its entire length; a strict match is not identical but the bitscore of the matched sequence is greater than the curated BLASTP bitscore cutoff. Loose matches are other sequences with a match bitscore less than the curated BLASTP bitscore.", "ARO_id": "44059", "model_name": "CTX-M-174", "model_type_id": "40292"}, "4502": {"model_id": "4502", "ARO_accession": "3005596", "model_param": {"blastp_bit_score": {"param_value": "500", "param_type_id": "40725", "param_type": "BLASTP bit-score", "param_description": "A score is a numerical value that describes the overall quality of an alignment with higher numbers correspond to higher similarity. The bit-score (S) is determined by the following formula: S = (\u03bb \u00d7 S \u2212 lnK)/ ln2 where \u03bb is the Gumble distribution constant, S is the raw alignment score, and K is a constant associated with the scoring matrix. Many AMR detection models use this parameter, including the protein homolog and protein variant models. The BLASTP bit-score parameter is a curated value determined from BLASTP analysis of the canonical reference sequence of a specific AMR-associated protein against the database of CARD reference sequence. This value establishes a threshold for computational prediction of a specific protein amongst a batch of submitted sequences."}}, "ARO_description": "CTX-M-173 is a CTX-M beta-lactamase.", "model_sequences": {"sequence": {"6877": {"dna_sequence": {"partial": "0", "sequence": "ATGGTTAAAAAATCACTGCGCCAGTTCACGCTGATGGCGACGGCAACCGTCACGCTGTTGTTAGGAAGTGTGCCGCTGTATGCGCAAACGGCGGACGTACAGCAAAAACTTGCCGAATTAGAGCGGCAGTCGGGAGGCAGACTGGGTGTGGCATTGATTAACACAGCAGATAATTCGCAAATACTTTATCGTGCTGATGAGCGCTTTGCGATGTGCAGCACCAGTAAAGTGATGGCCGCGGCCGCGGTGCTGAAGAAAAGTGAAAGCGAACCGAATCTGTTAAATCAGCGAGTTGAGATCAAAAAATCTGACCTTGTTAACTATAATCCGATTGCGGAAAAGCACGTCAATGGGACGATGTCACTGGCTGAGCTTAGCGCGGCCGCGCTACAGTACAGCGATAACGTGGCGATGAATAAGCTGATTGCTCACGTTGGCGGCCCGGCTAGCGTCACCACGTTCGCCCGACAGCTGGGAGACGAAACGTTCCGTCTCGACCGTACCGAGCCGACGTTAAACACCGCCATTCCGGGCGATCCGCGTGATACCACTTCACCTCGGGCAATGGCGCAAACTCTGCGGAATCTGACGCTGGGTAAAGCATTGGGCGACAGCCAACGGGCGCAGCTGGTGACATGGATGAAAGGCAATACCACCGGTGCAGCGAGCATTCAGGCTGGACTGCCTGCTTCCTGGGTTGTGGGGGATAAAACCGGCAGCGGTGGCTATGGCACCACCAACGATATCGCGGTGATCTGGCCAAAAGATCGTGCGCCGCTGATTCTGGTCACTTACTTCACCCAGCCTCAACCTAAGGCAGAAAGCCGTCGCGATGTATTAGCGTCGGCGGCTAAAATCGTCACCGACGGTTTGTAA", "fmax": "876", "accession": "NG_048958.1", "fmin": "1", "strand": "+"}, "NCBI_taxonomy": {"NCBI_taxonomy_name": "Klebsiella pneumoniae", "NCBI_taxonomy_id": "573", "NCBI_taxonomy_cvterm_id": "35915"}, "protein_sequence": {"accession": "WP_063859998.1", "sequence": "MVKKSLRQFTLMATATVTLLLGSVPLYAQTADVQQKLAELERQSGGRLGVALINTADNSQILYRADERFAMCSTSKVMAAAAVLKKSESEPNLLNQRVEIKKSDLVNYNPIAEKHVNGTMSLAELSAAALQYSDNVAMNKLIAHVGGPASVTTFARQLGDETFRLDRTEPTLNTAIPGDPRDTTSPRAMAQTLRNLTLGKALGDSQRAQLVTWMKGNTTGAASIQAGLPASWVVGDKTGSGGYGTTNDIAVIWPKDRAPLILVTYFTQPQPKAESRRDVLASAAKIVTDGL"}}}}, "ARO_category": {"36000": {"category_aro_name": "antibiotic inactivation", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "36000", "category_aro_accession": "0001004", "category_aro_class_name": "Resistance Mechanism", "category_aro_description": "Enzymatic inactivation of antibiotic to confer drug resistance."}, "35951": {"category_aro_name": "cephalosporin", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "35951", "category_aro_accession": "0000032", "category_aro_class_name": "Drug Class", "category_aro_description": "Cephalosporins are a class of beta-lactam antibiotics, containing the beta-lactam ring fused with a dihydrothiazolidine ring. Together with cephamycins they belong to a sub-group called cephems. Cephalosporin are bactericidal, and act by inhibiting the synthesis of the peptidoglycan layer of bacterial cell walls. The peptidoglycan layer is important for cell wall structural integrity, especially in Gram-positive organisms."}, "36025": {"category_aro_name": "CTX-M beta-lactamase", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "36025", "category_aro_accession": "3000016", "category_aro_class_name": "AMR Gene Family", "category_aro_description": "These enzymes were named for their greater activity against cefotaxime than other oxyimino-beta-lactam substrates (eg, ceftazidime, ceftriaxone, or cefepime). Rather than arising by mutation, they represent examples of plasmid acquisition of beta-lactamase genes normally found on the chromosome of Kluyvera species, a group of rarely pathogenic commensal organisms. These enzymes are not very closely related to TEM or SHV beta-lactamases in that they show only approximately 40% identity with these two commonly isolated beta-lactamases. Despite their name, a few are more active on ceftazidime than cefotaxime.  CTX-M-15 was recently found in bacterial strains expressing NDM-1 and were responsible for resistance to aztreonam."}}, "ARO_name": "CTX-M-173", "model_type": "protein homolog model", "model_description": "The protein homolog model is an AMR detection model. Protein homolog models detect a protein sequence based on its similarity to a curated reference sequence. A protein homolog model has only one parameter: a curated BLASTP bitscore cutoff for determining the strength of a match. Protein homolog model matches to reference sequences are categorized on three criteria: perfect, strict and loose. A perfect match is 100% identical to the reference sequence along its entire length; a strict match is not identical but the bitscore of the matched sequence is greater than the curated BLASTP bitscore cutoff. Loose matches are other sequences with a match bitscore less than the curated BLASTP bitscore.", "ARO_id": "44058", "model_name": "CTX-M-173", "model_type_id": "40292"}, "4509": {"model_id": "4509", "ARO_accession": "3005603", "model_param": {"blastp_bit_score": {"param_value": "500", "param_type_id": "40725", "param_type": "BLASTP bit-score", "param_description": "A score is a numerical value that describes the overall quality of an alignment with higher numbers correspond to higher similarity. The bit-score (S) is determined by the following formula: S = (\u03bb \u00d7 S \u2212 lnK)/ ln2 where \u03bb is the Gumble distribution constant, S is the raw alignment score, and K is a constant associated with the scoring matrix. Many AMR detection models use this parameter, including the protein homolog and protein variant models. The BLASTP bit-score parameter is a curated value determined from BLASTP analysis of the canonical reference sequence of a specific AMR-associated protein against the database of CARD reference sequence. This value establishes a threshold for computational prediction of a specific protein amongst a batch of submitted sequences."}}, "ARO_description": "CTX-M-180 is a CTX-M beta-lactamase.", "model_sequences": {"sequence": {"6884": {"dna_sequence": {"partial": "0", "sequence": "ATGGTTAAAAAATCACTGCGCCAGTTCACGCTGATGGCGACGGCAACCGTCACGCTGTTGTTAGGAAGTGTGCCGCTGTATGCGCAAACGGCGGACGTACAGCAAAAACTTGCCGAATTAGAGCGGCAGTCGGGAGGCAGACTGGGTGTGGCATTGATTAACACAGCAGATAATTCGCAAATACTTTATCGTGCTGATGAGCGCTTTGCGATGTGCAGCACCAGTAAAGTGATGGCCGCGGCCGCGGTGCTGAAGAAAAGTGAAAGCGAACCGAATCTGTTAAATCAGCGAGTTGAGATCAAAAAATCTGACCTTGTTAACTATAATCCGATTGCGGAAAAGCACGTCAATGGGACGATGTCACTGGCTGAGCTTAGCGCGGCCGCGCTACAGTACAGCGATAACGTGGCGATGAATAAGCTGATTGCTCACGTTGGCGGCCCGGCTAGCGTCACCGCGTTCGCCCGACAGCTGGGAGACGAAACGTTCCGTCTCGACCGTACCGAGCCGACGTTAAACACCGCCATTCCGGGCGATCCGCGTGATACCACTTCACCTCGGGCAATGGCGCAAACTCTGCGGAATCTGACGCTGGGTAAAGCATTGGGCGACAGCCAACGGGCGCAGCTGGTGACATGGATGAAAGGCAATACCACCAGTGCAGCGAGCATTCAGGCTGGACTGCCTGCTTCCTGGGTTGTGGGGGATAAAACCGGCAGCGGTGGCTATGGCACCACCAACGATATCGCGGTGATCTGGCCAAAAGATCGTGCGCCGCTGATTCTGGTCACTTACTTCACCCAGCCTCAACCTAAGGCAGAAAGCCGTCGCGATGTATTAGCGTCGGCGGCTAAAATCGTCACCGACGGTTTGTAA", "fmax": "876", "accession": "NG_048964.1", "fmin": "1", "strand": "+"}, "NCBI_taxonomy": {"NCBI_taxonomy_name": "Escherichia coli", "NCBI_taxonomy_id": "562", "NCBI_taxonomy_cvterm_id": "35914"}, "protein_sequence": {"accession": "WP_063860034.1", "sequence": "MVKKSLRQFTLMATATVTLLLGSVPLYAQTADVQQKLAELERQSGGRLGVALINTADNSQILYRADERFAMCSTSKVMAAAAVLKKSESEPNLLNQRVEIKKSDLVNYNPIAEKHVNGTMSLAELSAAALQYSDNVAMNKLIAHVGGPASVTAFARQLGDETFRLDRTEPTLNTAIPGDPRDTTSPRAMAQTLRNLTLGKALGDSQRAQLVTWMKGNTTSAASIQAGLPASWVVGDKTGSGGYGTTNDIAVIWPKDRAPLILVTYFTQPQPKAESRRDVLASAAKIVTDGL"}}}}, "ARO_category": {"36000": {"category_aro_name": "antibiotic inactivation", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "36000", "category_aro_accession": "0001004", "category_aro_class_name": "Resistance Mechanism", "category_aro_description": "Enzymatic inactivation of antibiotic to confer drug resistance."}, "35951": {"category_aro_name": "cephalosporin", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "35951", "category_aro_accession": "0000032", "category_aro_class_name": "Drug Class", "category_aro_description": "Cephalosporins are a class of beta-lactam antibiotics, containing the beta-lactam ring fused with a dihydrothiazolidine ring. Together with cephamycins they belong to a sub-group called cephems. Cephalosporin are bactericidal, and act by inhibiting the synthesis of the peptidoglycan layer of bacterial cell walls. The peptidoglycan layer is important for cell wall structural integrity, especially in Gram-positive organisms."}, "36025": {"category_aro_name": "CTX-M beta-lactamase", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "36025", "category_aro_accession": "3000016", "category_aro_class_name": "AMR Gene Family", "category_aro_description": "These enzymes were named for their greater activity against cefotaxime than other oxyimino-beta-lactam substrates (eg, ceftazidime, ceftriaxone, or cefepime). Rather than arising by mutation, they represent examples of plasmid acquisition of beta-lactamase genes normally found on the chromosome of Kluyvera species, a group of rarely pathogenic commensal organisms. These enzymes are not very closely related to TEM or SHV beta-lactamases in that they show only approximately 40% identity with these two commonly isolated beta-lactamases. Despite their name, a few are more active on ceftazidime than cefotaxime.  CTX-M-15 was recently found in bacterial strains expressing NDM-1 and were responsible for resistance to aztreonam."}}, "ARO_name": "CTX-M-180", "model_type": "protein homolog model", "model_description": "The protein homolog model is an AMR detection model. Protein homolog models detect a protein sequence based on its similarity to a curated reference sequence. A protein homolog model has only one parameter: a curated BLASTP bitscore cutoff for determining the strength of a match. Protein homolog model matches to reference sequences are categorized on three criteria: perfect, strict and loose. A perfect match is 100% identical to the reference sequence along its entire length; a strict match is not identical but the bitscore of the matched sequence is greater than the curated BLASTP bitscore cutoff. Loose matches are other sequences with a match bitscore less than the curated BLASTP bitscore.", "ARO_id": "44065", "model_name": "CTX-M-180", "model_type_id": "40292"}, "4508": {"model_id": "4508", "ARO_accession": "3005602", "model_param": {"blastp_bit_score": {"param_value": "500", "param_type_id": "40725", "param_type": "BLASTP bit-score", "param_description": "A score is a numerical value that describes the overall quality of an alignment with higher numbers correspond to higher similarity. The bit-score (S) is determined by the following formula: S = (\u03bb \u00d7 S \u2212 lnK)/ ln2 where \u03bb is the Gumble distribution constant, S is the raw alignment score, and K is a constant associated with the scoring matrix. Many AMR detection models use this parameter, including the protein homolog and protein variant models. The BLASTP bit-score parameter is a curated value determined from BLASTP analysis of the canonical reference sequence of a specific AMR-associated protein against the database of CARD reference sequence. This value establishes a threshold for computational prediction of a specific protein amongst a batch of submitted sequences."}}, "ARO_description": "CTX-M-179 is a CTX-M beta-lactamase.", "model_sequences": {"sequence": {"6883": {"dna_sequence": {"partial": "0", "sequence": "ATGGTTAAAAAATCACTGCGCCAGTTCACGCTGATGGCGACGGCAACCGTCACGCTGTTGTTAGGAAGTGTGCCGCTGTATGCGCAAACGGCGGACGTACAGCAAAAACTTGCCGAATTAGAGCGGCAGTCGGGAGGCAGACTGGGTGTGGCATTGATTAACACAGCAGATAATTCGCAAATACTTTATCGTGCTGATGAGCGCTTTGCGATGTGCAGCACCAGTAAAGTGATGGCCGTGGCCGCGGTGCTGAAGAAAAGTGAAAGCGAACCGAATCTGTTAAATCAGCGAGTTGAGATCAAAAAATCTGACCTTGTTAACTATAATCCGATTGCGGAAAAGCACGTCAATGGGACGATGTCACTGGCTGAGCTTAGCGCGGCCGCGCTACAGTACAGCGATAACGTGGCGATGAATAAGCTGATTGCTCACGTTGGCGGCCCGGCTAGCGTCACCGCGTTCGCCCGACAGCTGGGAGACGAAACGTTCCGTCTCGACCGTACCGAGCCGACGTTAAACACCGCCATTCCGGGCGATCCGCGTGATACCACTTCACCTCGGGCAATGGCGCAAACTCTGCGGAATCTGACGCTGGGTAAAGCATTGGGCGACAGCCAACGGGCGCAGCTGGTGACATGGATGAAAGGCAATACCACCGGTGCAGCGAGCATTCAGGCTGGACTGCCTGCTTCCTGGGTTGTGGGGGATAAAACCGGCAGCGGTGGCTATGGCACCACCAACGATATCGCGGTGATCTGGCCAAAAGATCGTGCGCCGCTGATTCTGGTCACTTACTTCACCCAGACTCAACCTAAGGCAGAAAGCCGTCGCGATGTATTAGCGTCGGCGGCTAAAATCGTCACCGACGGTTTGTAA", "fmax": "876", "accession": "NG_048963.1", "fmin": "1", "strand": "+"}, "NCBI_taxonomy": {"NCBI_taxonomy_name": "Escherichia coli", "NCBI_taxonomy_id": "562", "NCBI_taxonomy_cvterm_id": "35914"}, "protein_sequence": {"accession": "WP_063860025.1", "sequence": "MVKKSLRQFTLMATATVTLLLGSVPLYAQTADVQQKLAELERQSGGRLGVALINTADNSQILYRADERFAMCSTSKVMAVAAVLKKSESEPNLLNQRVEIKKSDLVNYNPIAEKHVNGTMSLAELSAAALQYSDNVAMNKLIAHVGGPASVTAFARQLGDETFRLDRTEPTLNTAIPGDPRDTTSPRAMAQTLRNLTLGKALGDSQRAQLVTWMKGNTTGAASIQAGLPASWVVGDKTGSGGYGTTNDIAVIWPKDRAPLILVTYFTQTQPKAESRRDVLASAAKIVTDGL"}}}}, "ARO_category": {"36000": {"category_aro_name": "antibiotic inactivation", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "36000", "category_aro_accession": "0001004", "category_aro_class_name": "Resistance Mechanism", "category_aro_description": "Enzymatic inactivation of antibiotic to confer drug resistance."}, "35951": {"category_aro_name": "cephalosporin", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "35951", "category_aro_accession": "0000032", "category_aro_class_name": "Drug Class", "category_aro_description": "Cephalosporins are a class of beta-lactam antibiotics, containing the beta-lactam ring fused with a dihydrothiazolidine ring. Together with cephamycins they belong to a sub-group called cephems. Cephalosporin are bactericidal, and act by inhibiting the synthesis of the peptidoglycan layer of bacterial cell walls. The peptidoglycan layer is important for cell wall structural integrity, especially in Gram-positive organisms."}, "36025": {"category_aro_name": "CTX-M beta-lactamase", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "36025", "category_aro_accession": "3000016", "category_aro_class_name": "AMR Gene Family", "category_aro_description": "These enzymes were named for their greater activity against cefotaxime than other oxyimino-beta-lactam substrates (eg, ceftazidime, ceftriaxone, or cefepime). Rather than arising by mutation, they represent examples of plasmid acquisition of beta-lactamase genes normally found on the chromosome of Kluyvera species, a group of rarely pathogenic commensal organisms. These enzymes are not very closely related to TEM or SHV beta-lactamases in that they show only approximately 40% identity with these two commonly isolated beta-lactamases. Despite their name, a few are more active on ceftazidime than cefotaxime.  CTX-M-15 was recently found in bacterial strains expressing NDM-1 and were responsible for resistance to aztreonam."}}, "ARO_name": "CTX-M-179", "model_type": "protein homolog model", "model_description": "The protein homolog model is an AMR detection model. Protein homolog models detect a protein sequence based on its similarity to a curated reference sequence. A protein homolog model has only one parameter: a curated BLASTP bitscore cutoff for determining the strength of a match. Protein homolog model matches to reference sequences are categorized on three criteria: perfect, strict and loose. A perfect match is 100% identical to the reference sequence along its entire length; a strict match is not identical but the bitscore of the matched sequence is greater than the curated BLASTP bitscore cutoff. Loose matches are other sequences with a match bitscore less than the curated BLASTP bitscore.", "ARO_id": "44064", "model_name": "CTX-M-179", "model_type_id": "40292"}, "5078": {"model_id": "5078", "ARO_accession": "3005973", "model_param": {"blastp_bit_score": {"param_value": "500", "param_type_id": "40725", "param_type": "BLASTP bit-score", "param_description": "A score is a numerical value that describes the overall quality of an alignment with higher numbers correspond to higher similarity. The bit-score (S) is determined by the following formula: S = (\u03bb \u00d7 S \u2212 lnK)/ ln2 where \u03bb is the Gumble distribution constant, S is the raw alignment score, and K is a constant associated with the scoring matrix. Many AMR detection models use this parameter, including the protein homolog and protein variant models. The BLASTP bit-score parameter is a curated value determined from BLASTP analysis of the canonical reference sequence of a specific AMR-associated protein against the database of CARD reference sequence. This value establishes a threshold for computational prediction of a specific protein amongst a batch of submitted sequences."}}, "ARO_description": "OXA-769 is a OXA beta-lactamase.", "model_sequences": {"sequence": {"7453": {"dna_sequence": {"partial": "0", "sequence": "ATGAACATTAAAGCACTCTTACTTATAACAAGCGCTATTTTTATTTCAGCCTGCTCACCTTATATAGTGTCTGCTAATCCAAATCACAGTGCTTCAAAATCTGATGAAAAAGCAGAGAAAATTAAAAATTTATTTAACGAAGCACACACTACGGGTGTTTTAGTTATCCAACAAGGCCAAACTCAACAAAGCTATGGTAATGATCTTGCTCGTGCTTCGACCGAGTATGTACCTGCTTCGACCTTCAAAATGCTTAATGCTTTGATCGGCCTTGAGCACCATAAGGCAACCACCACAGAAGTATTTAAATGGGATGGGCAAAAAAGGCTGTTCCCAGAATGGGAAAAGGACATGACCCTAGGCGATGCTATGAAAGCTTCCGCTATTCCGGTTTATCAAGATTTAGCTCGTCGTATTGGACTTGAACTCATGTCTAATGAAGTGAAGCGTGTTGGTTATGGCAATGCAGATATCGGTACCCAAGTCGATAATTTTTGGCTGGTGGGTCCTTTAAAAATTACTCCTCAGCAAGAGGCACAATTTGCTTACAAGCTAGCTAATAAAACGCTTCCATTTAGCCAAAAAGTCCAAGATGAAGTACAATCCATGCTATTCATAGAAGAAAAGAATGGAAATAAAATATACGCAAAAAGTGGTTGGGGATGGGATGTAGACCCACAAGTAGGCTGGTTAACTGGATGGGTTGTTCAGCCTCAAGGGAATATTGTAGCGTTCTCCCTTAACTTAGAAATGAAAAAAGGAATACCTAGCTCTGTTCGAAAAGAGATTACTTATAAAAGTTTAGAACAATTAGGTATTTTATAG", "fmax": "843", "accession": "NG_063873.1", "fmin": "19", "strand": "+"}, "NCBI_taxonomy": {"NCBI_taxonomy_name": "Acinetobacter baumannii", "NCBI_taxonomy_id": "470", "NCBI_taxonomy_cvterm_id": "35507"}, "protein_sequence": {"accession": "WP_128268268.1", "sequence": "MNIKALLLITSAIFISACSPYIVSANPNHSASKSDEKAEKIKNLFNEAHTTGVLVIQQGQTQQSYGNDLARASTEYVPASTFKMLNALIGLEHHKATTTEVFKWDGQKRLFPEWEKDMTLGDAMKASAIPVYQDLARRIGLELMSNEVKRVGYGNADIGTQVDNFWLVGPLKITPQQEAQFAYKLANKTLPFSQKVQDEVQSMLFIEEKNGNKIYAKSGWGWDVDPQVGWLTGWVVQPQGNIVAFSLNLEMKKGIPSSVRKEITYKSLEQLGIL"}}}}, "ARO_category": {"35939": {"category_aro_name": "carbapenem", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "35939", "category_aro_accession": "0000020", "category_aro_class_name": "Drug Class", "category_aro_description": "Carbapenems are a class of beta-lactam antibiotics with a broad spectrum of antibacterial activity, and have a structure which renders them highly resistant to beta-lactamases. Carbapenem antibiotics are bactericidal, and act by inhibiting the synthesis of the peptidoglycan layer of bacterial cell walls. The peptidoglycan layer is important for cell wall structural integrity, especially in Gram-positive organisms."}, "36017": {"category_aro_name": "penam", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "36017", "category_aro_accession": "3000008", "category_aro_class_name": "Drug Class", "category_aro_description": "Penams, often referred to as penicillins, are a group of antibiotics derived from Penicillium fungi. Penicillin antibiotics are historically significant because they are the first drugs that were effective against many previously serious diseases such as syphilis and Staphylococcus infections. Penicillins are still widely used today, though many types of bacteria are now resistant. All penicillins are beta-lactam antibiotics in the penam sub-group, and are used in the treatment of bacterial infections caused by susceptible, usually Gram-positive, organisms."}, "35951": {"category_aro_name": "cephalosporin", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "35951", "category_aro_accession": "0000032", "category_aro_class_name": "Drug Class", "category_aro_description": "Cephalosporins are a class of beta-lactam antibiotics, containing the beta-lactam ring fused with a dihydrothiazolidine ring. Together with cephamycins they belong to a sub-group called cephems. Cephalosporin are bactericidal, and act by inhibiting the synthesis of the peptidoglycan layer of bacterial cell walls. The peptidoglycan layer is important for cell wall structural integrity, especially in Gram-positive organisms."}, "36000": {"category_aro_name": "antibiotic inactivation", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "36000", "category_aro_accession": "0001004", "category_aro_class_name": "Resistance Mechanism", "category_aro_description": "Enzymatic inactivation of antibiotic to confer drug resistance."}, "36026": {"category_aro_name": "OXA beta-lactamase", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "36026", "category_aro_accession": "3000017", "category_aro_class_name": "AMR Gene Family", "category_aro_description": "OXA beta-lactamases were long recognized as a less common but also plasmid-mediated beta-lactamase variety that could hydrolyze oxacillin and related anti-staphylococcal penicillins. These beta-lactamases differ from the TEM and SHV enzymes in that they belong to molecular class D and functional group 2d. The OXA-type beta-lactamases confer resistance to ampicillin and cephalothin and are characterized by their high hydrolytic activity against oxacillin and cloxacillin and the fact that they are poorly inhibited by clavulanic acid. Amino acid substitutions in OXA enzymes can also give the ESBL phenotype. The OXA beta-lactamase family was originally created as a phenotypic rather than a genotypic group for a few beta-lactamases that had a specific hydrolysis profile. Therefore, there is as little as 20% sequence homology among some of the members of this family. However, recent additions to this family show some degree of homology to one or more of the existing members of the OXA beta-lactamase family. Some confer resistance predominantly to ceftazidime, but OXA-17 confers greater resistance to cefotaxime and cefepime than it does resistance to ceftazidime."}}, "ARO_name": "OXA-769", "model_type": "protein homolog model", "model_description": "The protein homolog model is an AMR detection model. Protein homolog models detect a protein sequence based on its similarity to a curated reference sequence. A protein homolog model has only one parameter: a curated BLASTP bitscore cutoff for determining the strength of a match. Protein homolog model matches to reference sequences are categorized on three criteria: perfect, strict and loose. A perfect match is 100% identical to the reference sequence along its entire length; a strict match is not identical but the bitscore of the matched sequence is greater than the curated BLASTP bitscore cutoff. Loose matches are other sequences with a match bitscore less than the curated BLASTP bitscore.", "ARO_id": "44435", "model_name": "OXA-769", "model_type_id": "40292"}, "5079": {"model_id": "5079", "ARO_accession": "3005974", "model_param": {"blastp_bit_score": {"param_value": "500", "param_type_id": "40725", "param_type": "BLASTP bit-score", "param_description": "A score is a numerical value that describes the overall quality of an alignment with higher numbers correspond to higher similarity. The bit-score (S) is determined by the following formula: S = (\u03bb \u00d7 S \u2212 lnK)/ ln2 where \u03bb is the Gumble distribution constant, S is the raw alignment score, and K is a constant associated with the scoring matrix. Many AMR detection models use this parameter, including the protein homolog and protein variant models. The BLASTP bit-score parameter is a curated value determined from BLASTP analysis of the canonical reference sequence of a specific AMR-associated protein against the database of CARD reference sequence. This value establishes a threshold for computational prediction of a specific protein amongst a batch of submitted sequences."}}, "ARO_description": "OXA-770 is a OXA beta-lactamase.", "model_sequences": {"sequence": {"7454": {"dna_sequence": {"partial": "0", "sequence": "ATGAACATTAAAGCACTCTTACTTATAACAAGCGCTATTTTTATTTCAGCCTGCTCACCTTATATAGTGTCTGCTAATCCAAATCACAGTGCTTCAAAATCTGATGAAAAAGCAGAGAAAATTAAAAATTTATTTAACGAAGCACACACTACGGGTGTTTTAGTTATCCAACAAGGCCAAACTCAACAAAGCTATGGTAATGATCTTGCTCGTGCTTCGACCGAGTATGTACCTGCTTCGACCTTCAAAATGCTTAATGCTTTGATCGGCCTTGAGCACCATAAGGCAACCACCACAGAAGTATTTAAGTGGGATGGTAAAAAAAGGTTATTCCCAGAATGGGAAAAGGACATGACCCTAGGCGATGCCATGAAAGCTTCCGCTATTCCAGTTTATCAAGATTTAGCTCGTCGTATTGGACTTGAGCTCATGTCTAATGAAGTGAAGCGTGTTGGTTATGGCAATGCAGATATCGGTACCCAAGTCGATAATTTTTGGCTGGTGGGTCCTTTAAAAATTACTCCTCAGCAAGAGGCACAGTTTGCTTACAAGCTAGCTAATAAAACGCTTCCATTTAGCCAAAAAGTCCAAGATGAAGTGCAATCCATGTTATTCATAGAAGAAAAGAATGGAAATAAAATATACGCAAAAAGTGGTTGGGGATGGGATGTAAACCCACAAGTAGGCTGGTTAACTGGATGGGTTGTTCAGCCTCAAGGGAATATTGTAGCGTTCTCCCTTAACTTAGAAATGAAAAAAGGAATACCTAGCTCTGTTCGAAAAGAGATTACTTATAAAAGTTTAGAACAATTAGGTATTTTATAG", "fmax": "858", "accession": "NG_063874.1", "fmin": "34", "strand": "+"}, "NCBI_taxonomy": {"NCBI_taxonomy_name": "Acinetobacter baumannii", "NCBI_taxonomy_id": "470", "NCBI_taxonomy_cvterm_id": "35507"}, "protein_sequence": {"accession": "WP_128268269.1", "sequence": "MNIKALLLITSAIFISACSPYIVSANPNHSASKSDEKAEKIKNLFNEAHTTGVLVIQQGQTQQSYGNDLARASTEYVPASTFKMLNALIGLEHHKATTTEVFKWDGKKRLFPEWEKDMTLGDAMKASAIPVYQDLARRIGLELMSNEVKRVGYGNADIGTQVDNFWLVGPLKITPQQEAQFAYKLANKTLPFSQKVQDEVQSMLFIEEKNGNKIYAKSGWGWDVNPQVGWLTGWVVQPQGNIVAFSLNLEMKKGIPSSVRKEITYKSLEQLGIL"}}}}, "ARO_category": {"35939": {"category_aro_name": "carbapenem", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "35939", "category_aro_accession": "0000020", "category_aro_class_name": "Drug Class", "category_aro_description": "Carbapenems are a class of beta-lactam antibiotics with a broad spectrum of antibacterial activity, and have a structure which renders them highly resistant to beta-lactamases. Carbapenem antibiotics are bactericidal, and act by inhibiting the synthesis of the peptidoglycan layer of bacterial cell walls. The peptidoglycan layer is important for cell wall structural integrity, especially in Gram-positive organisms."}, "36017": {"category_aro_name": "penam", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "36017", "category_aro_accession": "3000008", "category_aro_class_name": "Drug Class", "category_aro_description": "Penams, often referred to as penicillins, are a group of antibiotics derived from Penicillium fungi. Penicillin antibiotics are historically significant because they are the first drugs that were effective against many previously serious diseases such as syphilis and Staphylococcus infections. Penicillins are still widely used today, though many types of bacteria are now resistant. All penicillins are beta-lactam antibiotics in the penam sub-group, and are used in the treatment of bacterial infections caused by susceptible, usually Gram-positive, organisms."}, "35951": {"category_aro_name": "cephalosporin", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "35951", "category_aro_accession": "0000032", "category_aro_class_name": "Drug Class", "category_aro_description": "Cephalosporins are a class of beta-lactam antibiotics, containing the beta-lactam ring fused with a dihydrothiazolidine ring. Together with cephamycins they belong to a sub-group called cephems. Cephalosporin are bactericidal, and act by inhibiting the synthesis of the peptidoglycan layer of bacterial cell walls. The peptidoglycan layer is important for cell wall structural integrity, especially in Gram-positive organisms."}, "36000": {"category_aro_name": "antibiotic inactivation", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "36000", "category_aro_accession": "0001004", "category_aro_class_name": "Resistance Mechanism", "category_aro_description": "Enzymatic inactivation of antibiotic to confer drug resistance."}, "36026": {"category_aro_name": "OXA beta-lactamase", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "36026", "category_aro_accession": "3000017", "category_aro_class_name": "AMR Gene Family", "category_aro_description": "OXA beta-lactamases were long recognized as a less common but also plasmid-mediated beta-lactamase variety that could hydrolyze oxacillin and related anti-staphylococcal penicillins. These beta-lactamases differ from the TEM and SHV enzymes in that they belong to molecular class D and functional group 2d. The OXA-type beta-lactamases confer resistance to ampicillin and cephalothin and are characterized by their high hydrolytic activity against oxacillin and cloxacillin and the fact that they are poorly inhibited by clavulanic acid. Amino acid substitutions in OXA enzymes can also give the ESBL phenotype. The OXA beta-lactamase family was originally created as a phenotypic rather than a genotypic group for a few beta-lactamases that had a specific hydrolysis profile. Therefore, there is as little as 20% sequence homology among some of the members of this family. However, recent additions to this family show some degree of homology to one or more of the existing members of the OXA beta-lactamase family. Some confer resistance predominantly to ceftazidime, but OXA-17 confers greater resistance to cefotaxime and cefepime than it does resistance to ceftazidime."}}, "ARO_name": "OXA-770", "model_type": "protein homolog model", "model_description": "The protein homolog model is an AMR detection model. Protein homolog models detect a protein sequence based on its similarity to a curated reference sequence. A protein homolog model has only one parameter: a curated BLASTP bitscore cutoff for determining the strength of a match. Protein homolog model matches to reference sequences are categorized on three criteria: perfect, strict and loose. A perfect match is 100% identical to the reference sequence along its entire length; a strict match is not identical but the bitscore of the matched sequence is greater than the curated BLASTP bitscore cutoff. Loose matches are other sequences with a match bitscore less than the curated BLASTP bitscore.", "ARO_id": "44436", "model_name": "OXA-770", "model_type_id": "40292"}, "5072": {"model_id": "5072", "ARO_accession": "3005967", "model_param": {"blastp_bit_score": {"param_value": "500", "param_type_id": "40725", "param_type": "BLASTP bit-score", "param_description": "A score is a numerical value that describes the overall quality of an alignment with higher numbers correspond to higher similarity. The bit-score (S) is determined by the following formula: S = (\u03bb \u00d7 S \u2212 lnK)/ ln2 where \u03bb is the Gumble distribution constant, S is the raw alignment score, and K is a constant associated with the scoring matrix. Many AMR detection models use this parameter, including the protein homolog and protein variant models. The BLASTP bit-score parameter is a curated value determined from BLASTP analysis of the canonical reference sequence of a specific AMR-associated protein against the database of CARD reference sequence. This value establishes a threshold for computational prediction of a specific protein amongst a batch of submitted sequences."}}, "ARO_description": "OXA-763 is a OXA beta-lactamase.", "model_sequences": {"sequence": {"7447": {"dna_sequence": {"partial": "0", "sequence": "ATGAACATTAAAGCCCTCTTACTTATAACAAGCACTATTTTTATTTCAGCCTGCTCACCCTATATAGTGACTGCTAATCCAAATCACAGCGCTTCAAAATCTGATGAAAAAGCAGAGAAAATTAAAAATTTATTTAACGAAGCACACACTACGGGTGTCTTAGTTATCCAACAAGGCCAAACTCAACAAAGCTATGGTAATGATCTTGCTCGTGCTTCGACCGAGTATGTACCTGCTTCGACCTTCAAAATGCTTAATGCTTTGATCAGCCTTGAGCACCATAAGGCAACCACCACAGAAGTATTTAAGTGGGACGGGCAAAAAAGGCTATTCCCAGAATGGGAAAAGAACATGACCCTAGGCGATGCTATGAAAGCTTCCGCTATTCCGGTTTATCAAGATTTAGCTCGTCGTATTGGACTTGAACTCATGTCTAAGGAAGTGAAGCGTGTTGGTTATGGCAATGCAGATATCGGTACCCAAGTCGATAATTTTTGGCTGGTGGGTCCTTTAAAAATTACTCCTCAGCAAGAGGCACAATTTGCTTACAAGCTAGCTAATAAAACGCTTCCCTTTAGCCCAAAAGTCCAAGATGAAGTGCAATCCATGTTATTCATAGAAGAAAAGAATGGAAATAAAATATACGCAAAAAGTGGTTGGGGATGGGATGTAGACCCACAAGTAGGCTGGTTAACTGGATGGGTTGTTCAGCCTCAAGGAAATATTGTAGCGTTCTCCCTTAACTTAGAAATGAAAAAAGGAATACCTAGCTCTGTTCGAAAAGAGATTACTTATAAAAGTTTAGAACAATTAGGTATTTTATAG", "fmax": "838", "accession": "NG_063867.1", "fmin": "14", "strand": "+"}, "NCBI_taxonomy": {"NCBI_taxonomy_name": "Acinetobacter baumannii", "NCBI_taxonomy_id": "470", "NCBI_taxonomy_cvterm_id": "35507"}, "protein_sequence": {"accession": "WP_128268262.1", "sequence": "MNIKALLLITSTIFISACSPYIVTANPNHSASKSDEKAEKIKNLFNEAHTTGVLVIQQGQTQQSYGNDLARASTEYVPASTFKMLNALISLEHHKATTTEVFKWDGQKRLFPEWEKNMTLGDAMKASAIPVYQDLARRIGLELMSKEVKRVGYGNADIGTQVDNFWLVGPLKITPQQEAQFAYKLANKTLPFSPKVQDEVQSMLFIEEKNGNKIYAKSGWGWDVDPQVGWLTGWVVQPQGNIVAFSLNLEMKKGIPSSVRKEITYKSLEQLGIL"}}}}, "ARO_category": {"35939": {"category_aro_name": "carbapenem", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "35939", "category_aro_accession": "0000020", "category_aro_class_name": "Drug Class", "category_aro_description": "Carbapenems are a class of beta-lactam antibiotics with a broad spectrum of antibacterial activity, and have a structure which renders them highly resistant to beta-lactamases. Carbapenem antibiotics are bactericidal, and act by inhibiting the synthesis of the peptidoglycan layer of bacterial cell walls. The peptidoglycan layer is important for cell wall structural integrity, especially in Gram-positive organisms."}, "36017": {"category_aro_name": "penam", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "36017", "category_aro_accession": "3000008", "category_aro_class_name": "Drug Class", "category_aro_description": "Penams, often referred to as penicillins, are a group of antibiotics derived from Penicillium fungi. Penicillin antibiotics are historically significant because they are the first drugs that were effective against many previously serious diseases such as syphilis and Staphylococcus infections. Penicillins are still widely used today, though many types of bacteria are now resistant. All penicillins are beta-lactam antibiotics in the penam sub-group, and are used in the treatment of bacterial infections caused by susceptible, usually Gram-positive, organisms."}, "35951": {"category_aro_name": "cephalosporin", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "35951", "category_aro_accession": "0000032", "category_aro_class_name": "Drug Class", "category_aro_description": "Cephalosporins are a class of beta-lactam antibiotics, containing the beta-lactam ring fused with a dihydrothiazolidine ring. Together with cephamycins they belong to a sub-group called cephems. Cephalosporin are bactericidal, and act by inhibiting the synthesis of the peptidoglycan layer of bacterial cell walls. The peptidoglycan layer is important for cell wall structural integrity, especially in Gram-positive organisms."}, "36000": {"category_aro_name": "antibiotic inactivation", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "36000", "category_aro_accession": "0001004", "category_aro_class_name": "Resistance Mechanism", "category_aro_description": "Enzymatic inactivation of antibiotic to confer drug resistance."}, "36026": {"category_aro_name": "OXA beta-lactamase", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "36026", "category_aro_accession": "3000017", "category_aro_class_name": "AMR Gene Family", "category_aro_description": "OXA beta-lactamases were long recognized as a less common but also plasmid-mediated beta-lactamase variety that could hydrolyze oxacillin and related anti-staphylococcal penicillins. These beta-lactamases differ from the TEM and SHV enzymes in that they belong to molecular class D and functional group 2d. The OXA-type beta-lactamases confer resistance to ampicillin and cephalothin and are characterized by their high hydrolytic activity against oxacillin and cloxacillin and the fact that they are poorly inhibited by clavulanic acid. Amino acid substitutions in OXA enzymes can also give the ESBL phenotype. The OXA beta-lactamase family was originally created as a phenotypic rather than a genotypic group for a few beta-lactamases that had a specific hydrolysis profile. Therefore, there is as little as 20% sequence homology among some of the members of this family. However, recent additions to this family show some degree of homology to one or more of the existing members of the OXA beta-lactamase family. Some confer resistance predominantly to ceftazidime, but OXA-17 confers greater resistance to cefotaxime and cefepime than it does resistance to ceftazidime."}}, "ARO_name": "OXA-763", "model_type": "protein homolog model", "model_description": "The protein homolog model is an AMR detection model. Protein homolog models detect a protein sequence based on its similarity to a curated reference sequence. A protein homolog model has only one parameter: a curated BLASTP bitscore cutoff for determining the strength of a match. Protein homolog model matches to reference sequences are categorized on three criteria: perfect, strict and loose. A perfect match is 100% identical to the reference sequence along its entire length; a strict match is not identical but the bitscore of the matched sequence is greater than the curated BLASTP bitscore cutoff. Loose matches are other sequences with a match bitscore less than the curated BLASTP bitscore.", "ARO_id": "44429", "model_name": "OXA-763", "model_type_id": "40292"}, "5073": {"model_id": "5073", "ARO_accession": "3005968", "model_param": {"blastp_bit_score": {"param_value": "500", "param_type_id": "40725", "param_type": "BLASTP bit-score", "param_description": "A score is a numerical value that describes the overall quality of an alignment with higher numbers correspond to higher similarity. The bit-score (S) is determined by the following formula: S = (\u03bb \u00d7 S \u2212 lnK)/ ln2 where \u03bb is the Gumble distribution constant, S is the raw alignment score, and K is a constant associated with the scoring matrix. Many AMR detection models use this parameter, including the protein homolog and protein variant models. The BLASTP bit-score parameter is a curated value determined from BLASTP analysis of the canonical reference sequence of a specific AMR-associated protein against the database of CARD reference sequence. This value establishes a threshold for computational prediction of a specific protein amongst a batch of submitted sequences."}}, "ARO_description": "OXA-764 is a OXA beta-lactamase.", "model_sequences": {"sequence": {"7448": {"dna_sequence": {"partial": "0", "sequence": "ATGACCATTAAAGCACTCTTACTTATAACAAGCGCTATTTTTATTTCAGCCTGCTCACCTTATATAGTGTCTGCTAATCCAAATCACAGTGCTTCAAAATCTGATGAAAAAGCAGAGAAAATTAAAAATTTATTTAACGAAGCACACACTACGGGTGTTTTAGTTATCCAACAAGGCCAAACTCAACAAAGCTATGGTAATGATCTTGCTCGTGCTTCGACCGAGTATGTACCTGCTTCGACCTTCAAAATGCTTAATGCTTTGATCGGCCTTGAGCACCATAAGGCAACCACCACAGAAGTATTTAAGTGGAACGGGCAAAAAAGGCTGTTCCCAGAATGGGAAAAGGACATGACCCTAGGCGATGCTATGAAAGCTTCCGCTATTCCGGTTTATCAAGATTTAGCTCGTCGTATTGGACTTGAACTCATGTCTAATGAAGTGAAGCGTGTTGGTTATGGCAATGCAGATATCGGTACCCAAGTCGATAATTTTTGGCTGGTGGGTCCTTTAAAAATTACTCCTCAGCAAGAGGCACAATTTGCTTACAAGCTAGCTAATAAAACGCTTCCATTTAGCCAAAAAGTCCAAGATGAAGTGCAATCCATGCTATTCATAGAAGAAAAGAATGGAAATAAAATATACGCAAAAAGTGGTTGGGGATGGGATGTAGACCCACAAGTAGGCTGGTTAACTGGATGGATTGTTCAGCCTCAAGGGAATATTGTAGCGTTCTCCCTTAACTTAGAAATGAAAAAAGGAATACCTAGCTCTGTTCGAAAAGAGATTACTTATAAAAGTTTAGAACAATTAGGTATTTTATAG", "fmax": "872", "accession": "NG_063868.1", "fmin": "48", "strand": "+"}, "NCBI_taxonomy": {"NCBI_taxonomy_name": "Acinetobacter baumannii", "NCBI_taxonomy_id": "470", "NCBI_taxonomy_cvterm_id": "35507"}, "protein_sequence": {"accession": "WP_128268263.1", "sequence": "MTIKALLLITSAIFISACSPYIVSANPNHSASKSDEKAEKIKNLFNEAHTTGVLVIQQGQTQQSYGNDLARASTEYVPASTFKMLNALIGLEHHKATTTEVFKWNGQKRLFPEWEKDMTLGDAMKASAIPVYQDLARRIGLELMSNEVKRVGYGNADIGTQVDNFWLVGPLKITPQQEAQFAYKLANKTLPFSQKVQDEVQSMLFIEEKNGNKIYAKSGWGWDVDPQVGWLTGWIVQPQGNIVAFSLNLEMKKGIPSSVRKEITYKSLEQLGIL"}}}}, "ARO_category": {"35939": {"category_aro_name": "carbapenem", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "35939", "category_aro_accession": "0000020", "category_aro_class_name": "Drug Class", "category_aro_description": "Carbapenems are a class of beta-lactam antibiotics with a broad spectrum of antibacterial activity, and have a structure which renders them highly resistant to beta-lactamases. Carbapenem antibiotics are bactericidal, and act by inhibiting the synthesis of the peptidoglycan layer of bacterial cell walls. The peptidoglycan layer is important for cell wall structural integrity, especially in Gram-positive organisms."}, "36017": {"category_aro_name": "penam", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "36017", "category_aro_accession": "3000008", "category_aro_class_name": "Drug Class", "category_aro_description": "Penams, often referred to as penicillins, are a group of antibiotics derived from Penicillium fungi. Penicillin antibiotics are historically significant because they are the first drugs that were effective against many previously serious diseases such as syphilis and Staphylococcus infections. Penicillins are still widely used today, though many types of bacteria are now resistant. All penicillins are beta-lactam antibiotics in the penam sub-group, and are used in the treatment of bacterial infections caused by susceptible, usually Gram-positive, organisms."}, "35951": {"category_aro_name": "cephalosporin", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "35951", "category_aro_accession": "0000032", "category_aro_class_name": "Drug Class", "category_aro_description": "Cephalosporins are a class of beta-lactam antibiotics, containing the beta-lactam ring fused with a dihydrothiazolidine ring. Together with cephamycins they belong to a sub-group called cephems. Cephalosporin are bactericidal, and act by inhibiting the synthesis of the peptidoglycan layer of bacterial cell walls. The peptidoglycan layer is important for cell wall structural integrity, especially in Gram-positive organisms."}, "36000": {"category_aro_name": "antibiotic inactivation", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "36000", "category_aro_accession": "0001004", "category_aro_class_name": "Resistance Mechanism", "category_aro_description": "Enzymatic inactivation of antibiotic to confer drug resistance."}, "36026": {"category_aro_name": "OXA beta-lactamase", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "36026", "category_aro_accession": "3000017", "category_aro_class_name": "AMR Gene Family", "category_aro_description": "OXA beta-lactamases were long recognized as a less common but also plasmid-mediated beta-lactamase variety that could hydrolyze oxacillin and related anti-staphylococcal penicillins. These beta-lactamases differ from the TEM and SHV enzymes in that they belong to molecular class D and functional group 2d. The OXA-type beta-lactamases confer resistance to ampicillin and cephalothin and are characterized by their high hydrolytic activity against oxacillin and cloxacillin and the fact that they are poorly inhibited by clavulanic acid. Amino acid substitutions in OXA enzymes can also give the ESBL phenotype. The OXA beta-lactamase family was originally created as a phenotypic rather than a genotypic group for a few beta-lactamases that had a specific hydrolysis profile. Therefore, there is as little as 20% sequence homology among some of the members of this family. However, recent additions to this family show some degree of homology to one or more of the existing members of the OXA beta-lactamase family. Some confer resistance predominantly to ceftazidime, but OXA-17 confers greater resistance to cefotaxime and cefepime than it does resistance to ceftazidime."}}, "ARO_name": "OXA-764", "model_type": "protein homolog model", "model_description": "The protein homolog model is an AMR detection model. Protein homolog models detect a protein sequence based on its similarity to a curated reference sequence. A protein homolog model has only one parameter: a curated BLASTP bitscore cutoff for determining the strength of a match. Protein homolog model matches to reference sequences are categorized on three criteria: perfect, strict and loose. A perfect match is 100% identical to the reference sequence along its entire length; a strict match is not identical but the bitscore of the matched sequence is greater than the curated BLASTP bitscore cutoff. Loose matches are other sequences with a match bitscore less than the curated BLASTP bitscore.", "ARO_id": "44430", "model_name": "OXA-764", "model_type_id": "40292"}, "5070": {"model_id": "5070", "ARO_accession": "3005965", "model_param": {"blastp_bit_score": {"param_value": "500", "param_type_id": "40725", "param_type": "BLASTP bit-score", "param_description": "A score is a numerical value that describes the overall quality of an alignment with higher numbers correspond to higher similarity. The bit-score (S) is determined by the following formula: S = (\u03bb \u00d7 S \u2212 lnK)/ ln2 where \u03bb is the Gumble distribution constant, S is the raw alignment score, and K is a constant associated with the scoring matrix. Many AMR detection models use this parameter, including the protein homolog and protein variant models. The BLASTP bit-score parameter is a curated value determined from BLASTP analysis of the canonical reference sequence of a specific AMR-associated protein against the database of CARD reference sequence. This value establishes a threshold for computational prediction of a specific protein amongst a batch of submitted sequences."}}, "ARO_description": "OXA-761 is a OXA beta-lactamase.", "model_sequences": {"sequence": {"7445": {"dna_sequence": {"partial": "0", "sequence": "ATGAACATTAAAGCACTCTTACTTATAACAAGCGCTATTTTTATTTCAGCCTGTTCACCTTATATAGTGACTGCTAATCCAAATCACAGCGCTTCAAAATCTGATGAAAAAGCAGAGAAAATTAAAAATTTATTTAACGAAGCACACACTACGGGTGTTTTAGTTATCCAACAAGGCCAAACTCAACAAAGCTATGGTAATGATCTTGCTCGTGCTTCGACCGAGTATGTACCTGCTTCGACCTTCAAAATGCTTAATGCTTTGATCGGCCTTGAGCACCATAAGGCAACCACCACAGAAGTATTTAAGTGGGACGGGCAAAAAAGGCTATTCCCAGAATGGGAAAAGGACATGACCCTAGGCGATGCTATGAAAGCTTCCGCTATTCCGGTTTATCAAGATTTAGCTCGTCGTATTGGACTTGAACTCATGTCTAAGGAAGTGAAGCGTGTTGGTTATGGCAATGCAGATATCGGTACCCAAGTCGATAATTTTTGGCTGGTGGGTCCTTTAAAAATTACTCCTCAGCAAGAGGCACAGTTTGCTTACAAGCTAGCTAATAAAACGCTTCCATTTAGCCAAAAAGTCCAAGATGAAGTGCAATCCATGTTATTCATAGAAGAAAAGAATGGAAATAAAATATACGCAAAAAGTGGTTGGGGATGGGATGTAGACCCACAAGTAGGCTGGTTAACTGGATGGGTTGTTCAGCCTCAAGGAAATATTGTAGCATTCTCCCTTAACTTAGAAATGAAAAATGGAATACCTAGCTCTGTTCGAAAAGAGATTACTTATAAAAGTTTAGAACAATTAGGTATTTTATAG", "fmax": "839", "accession": "NG_063865.1", "fmin": "15", "strand": "+"}, "NCBI_taxonomy": {"NCBI_taxonomy_name": "Acinetobacter baumannii", "NCBI_taxonomy_id": "470", "NCBI_taxonomy_cvterm_id": "35507"}, "protein_sequence": {"accession": "WP_128268260.1", "sequence": "MNIKALLLITSAIFISACSPYIVTANPNHSASKSDEKAEKIKNLFNEAHTTGVLVIQQGQTQQSYGNDLARASTEYVPASTFKMLNALIGLEHHKATTTEVFKWDGQKRLFPEWEKDMTLGDAMKASAIPVYQDLARRIGLELMSKEVKRVGYGNADIGTQVDNFWLVGPLKITPQQEAQFAYKLANKTLPFSQKVQDEVQSMLFIEEKNGNKIYAKSGWGWDVDPQVGWLTGWVVQPQGNIVAFSLNLEMKNGIPSSVRKEITYKSLEQLGIL"}}}}, "ARO_category": {"35939": {"category_aro_name": "carbapenem", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "35939", "category_aro_accession": "0000020", "category_aro_class_name": "Drug Class", "category_aro_description": "Carbapenems are a class of beta-lactam antibiotics with a broad spectrum of antibacterial activity, and have a structure which renders them highly resistant to beta-lactamases. Carbapenem antibiotics are bactericidal, and act by inhibiting the synthesis of the peptidoglycan layer of bacterial cell walls. The peptidoglycan layer is important for cell wall structural integrity, especially in Gram-positive organisms."}, "36017": {"category_aro_name": "penam", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "36017", "category_aro_accession": "3000008", "category_aro_class_name": "Drug Class", "category_aro_description": "Penams, often referred to as penicillins, are a group of antibiotics derived from Penicillium fungi. Penicillin antibiotics are historically significant because they are the first drugs that were effective against many previously serious diseases such as syphilis and Staphylococcus infections. Penicillins are still widely used today, though many types of bacteria are now resistant. All penicillins are beta-lactam antibiotics in the penam sub-group, and are used in the treatment of bacterial infections caused by susceptible, usually Gram-positive, organisms."}, "35951": {"category_aro_name": "cephalosporin", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "35951", "category_aro_accession": "0000032", "category_aro_class_name": "Drug Class", "category_aro_description": "Cephalosporins are a class of beta-lactam antibiotics, containing the beta-lactam ring fused with a dihydrothiazolidine ring. Together with cephamycins they belong to a sub-group called cephems. Cephalosporin are bactericidal, and act by inhibiting the synthesis of the peptidoglycan layer of bacterial cell walls. The peptidoglycan layer is important for cell wall structural integrity, especially in Gram-positive organisms."}, "36000": {"category_aro_name": "antibiotic inactivation", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "36000", "category_aro_accession": "0001004", "category_aro_class_name": "Resistance Mechanism", "category_aro_description": "Enzymatic inactivation of antibiotic to confer drug resistance."}, "36026": {"category_aro_name": "OXA beta-lactamase", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "36026", "category_aro_accession": "3000017", "category_aro_class_name": "AMR Gene Family", "category_aro_description": "OXA beta-lactamases were long recognized as a less common but also plasmid-mediated beta-lactamase variety that could hydrolyze oxacillin and related anti-staphylococcal penicillins. These beta-lactamases differ from the TEM and SHV enzymes in that they belong to molecular class D and functional group 2d. The OXA-type beta-lactamases confer resistance to ampicillin and cephalothin and are characterized by their high hydrolytic activity against oxacillin and cloxacillin and the fact that they are poorly inhibited by clavulanic acid. Amino acid substitutions in OXA enzymes can also give the ESBL phenotype. The OXA beta-lactamase family was originally created as a phenotypic rather than a genotypic group for a few beta-lactamases that had a specific hydrolysis profile. Therefore, there is as little as 20% sequence homology among some of the members of this family. However, recent additions to this family show some degree of homology to one or more of the existing members of the OXA beta-lactamase family. Some confer resistance predominantly to ceftazidime, but OXA-17 confers greater resistance to cefotaxime and cefepime than it does resistance to ceftazidime."}}, "ARO_name": "OXA-761", "model_type": "protein homolog model", "model_description": "The protein homolog model is an AMR detection model. Protein homolog models detect a protein sequence based on its similarity to a curated reference sequence. A protein homolog model has only one parameter: a curated BLASTP bitscore cutoff for determining the strength of a match. Protein homolog model matches to reference sequences are categorized on three criteria: perfect, strict and loose. A perfect match is 100% identical to the reference sequence along its entire length; a strict match is not identical but the bitscore of the matched sequence is greater than the curated BLASTP bitscore cutoff. Loose matches are other sequences with a match bitscore less than the curated BLASTP bitscore.", "ARO_id": "44427", "model_name": "OXA-761", "model_type_id": "40292"}, "5071": {"model_id": "5071", "ARO_accession": "3005966", "model_param": {"blastp_bit_score": {"param_value": "500", "param_type_id": "40725", "param_type": "BLASTP bit-score", "param_description": "A score is a numerical value that describes the overall quality of an alignment with higher numbers correspond to higher similarity. The bit-score (S) is determined by the following formula: S = (\u03bb \u00d7 S \u2212 lnK)/ ln2 where \u03bb is the Gumble distribution constant, S is the raw alignment score, and K is a constant associated with the scoring matrix. Many AMR detection models use this parameter, including the protein homolog and protein variant models. The BLASTP bit-score parameter is a curated value determined from BLASTP analysis of the canonical reference sequence of a specific AMR-associated protein against the database of CARD reference sequence. This value establishes a threshold for computational prediction of a specific protein amongst a batch of submitted sequences."}}, "ARO_description": "OXA-762 is a OXA beta-lactamase.", "model_sequences": {"sequence": {"7446": {"dna_sequence": {"partial": "0", "sequence": "ATGAACATTAAAGCACTCTTATTTATAACAAGCGCTATTTTTATTTCAGCCTGCTCACCTTATATAGTGACTGCTAATCCAAATCACAGTGCTTCAAAATCTGATGACAAAGCAGAGAAAATTAAAAATTTATTTAACGAAGCACACACTACGGGTGTTTTAGTTATCCATCAAGGTCAAACTCAACAAAGCTATGGTAATGATCTTGCTCGTGCTTCGACCGAGTATGTACCTGCTTCGACCTTCAAAATGCTTAATGCTTTGATCGGCCTTGAGCACCATAAGGCAACCACCACAGAAGTATTTAAGTGGAACGGGCAAAAAAGGCTGTTCCCAGAATGGGAAAAGGACATGACCCTAGGCGATGCTATGAAAGCTTCCGCTATTCCGGTTTATCAAGATTTAGCTCGTCGTATTGGACTTGAACTCATGTCTAATGAAGTGAAGCGTGTTGGTTATGGCAATGCAGATATCGGTACCCAAGTCGATAATTTTTGGCTGGTGGGTCCTTTAAAAATTACTCCTCAGCAAGAGGCACAATTTGCTTACAAGCTAGCTAATAAAACGCTTCCATTTAGCCAAAAAGTCCAAGATGAAGTGCAATCCATGCTATTCATAGAAGAAAAGAATGGAAATAAAATATACGCAAAAAGTGGTTGGGGATGGGATGTAGACCCACAAGTAGGCTGGTTAACTGGATGGGTTGTTCAGCCTCAAGGAAATATTGTAGCGTTCTCCCTTAACTTAGAAATGAAAAAAGGAATACCTAGCTCTGTTCGAAAAGAGATTACTTATAAAAGTTTAGAACAATTAGGTATTTTATAG", "fmax": "849", "accession": "NG_063866.1", "fmin": "25", "strand": "+"}, "NCBI_taxonomy": {"NCBI_taxonomy_name": "Acinetobacter baumannii", "NCBI_taxonomy_id": "470", "NCBI_taxonomy_cvterm_id": "35507"}, "protein_sequence": {"accession": "WP_128268261.1", "sequence": "MNIKALLFITSAIFISACSPYIVTANPNHSASKSDDKAEKIKNLFNEAHTTGVLVIHQGQTQQSYGNDLARASTEYVPASTFKMLNALIGLEHHKATTTEVFKWNGQKRLFPEWEKDMTLGDAMKASAIPVYQDLARRIGLELMSNEVKRVGYGNADIGTQVDNFWLVGPLKITPQQEAQFAYKLANKTLPFSQKVQDEVQSMLFIEEKNGNKIYAKSGWGWDVDPQVGWLTGWVVQPQGNIVAFSLNLEMKKGIPSSVRKEITYKSLEQLGIL"}}}}, "ARO_category": {"35939": {"category_aro_name": "carbapenem", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "35939", "category_aro_accession": "0000020", "category_aro_class_name": "Drug Class", "category_aro_description": "Carbapenems are a class of beta-lactam antibiotics with a broad spectrum of antibacterial activity, and have a structure which renders them highly resistant to beta-lactamases. Carbapenem antibiotics are bactericidal, and act by inhibiting the synthesis of the peptidoglycan layer of bacterial cell walls. The peptidoglycan layer is important for cell wall structural integrity, especially in Gram-positive organisms."}, "36017": {"category_aro_name": "penam", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "36017", "category_aro_accession": "3000008", "category_aro_class_name": "Drug Class", "category_aro_description": "Penams, often referred to as penicillins, are a group of antibiotics derived from Penicillium fungi. Penicillin antibiotics are historically significant because they are the first drugs that were effective against many previously serious diseases such as syphilis and Staphylococcus infections. Penicillins are still widely used today, though many types of bacteria are now resistant. All penicillins are beta-lactam antibiotics in the penam sub-group, and are used in the treatment of bacterial infections caused by susceptible, usually Gram-positive, organisms."}, "35951": {"category_aro_name": "cephalosporin", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "35951", "category_aro_accession": "0000032", "category_aro_class_name": "Drug Class", "category_aro_description": "Cephalosporins are a class of beta-lactam antibiotics, containing the beta-lactam ring fused with a dihydrothiazolidine ring. Together with cephamycins they belong to a sub-group called cephems. Cephalosporin are bactericidal, and act by inhibiting the synthesis of the peptidoglycan layer of bacterial cell walls. The peptidoglycan layer is important for cell wall structural integrity, especially in Gram-positive organisms."}, "36000": {"category_aro_name": "antibiotic inactivation", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "36000", "category_aro_accession": "0001004", "category_aro_class_name": "Resistance Mechanism", "category_aro_description": "Enzymatic inactivation of antibiotic to confer drug resistance."}, "36026": {"category_aro_name": "OXA beta-lactamase", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "36026", "category_aro_accession": "3000017", "category_aro_class_name": "AMR Gene Family", "category_aro_description": "OXA beta-lactamases were long recognized as a less common but also plasmid-mediated beta-lactamase variety that could hydrolyze oxacillin and related anti-staphylococcal penicillins. These beta-lactamases differ from the TEM and SHV enzymes in that they belong to molecular class D and functional group 2d. The OXA-type beta-lactamases confer resistance to ampicillin and cephalothin and are characterized by their high hydrolytic activity against oxacillin and cloxacillin and the fact that they are poorly inhibited by clavulanic acid. Amino acid substitutions in OXA enzymes can also give the ESBL phenotype. The OXA beta-lactamase family was originally created as a phenotypic rather than a genotypic group for a few beta-lactamases that had a specific hydrolysis profile. Therefore, there is as little as 20% sequence homology among some of the members of this family. However, recent additions to this family show some degree of homology to one or more of the existing members of the OXA beta-lactamase family. Some confer resistance predominantly to ceftazidime, but OXA-17 confers greater resistance to cefotaxime and cefepime than it does resistance to ceftazidime."}}, "ARO_name": "OXA-762", "model_type": "protein homolog model", "model_description": "The protein homolog model is an AMR detection model. Protein homolog models detect a protein sequence based on its similarity to a curated reference sequence. A protein homolog model has only one parameter: a curated BLASTP bitscore cutoff for determining the strength of a match. Protein homolog model matches to reference sequences are categorized on three criteria: perfect, strict and loose. A perfect match is 100% identical to the reference sequence along its entire length; a strict match is not identical but the bitscore of the matched sequence is greater than the curated BLASTP bitscore cutoff. Loose matches are other sequences with a match bitscore less than the curated BLASTP bitscore.", "ARO_id": "44428", "model_name": "OXA-762", "model_type_id": "40292"}, "5076": {"model_id": "5076", "ARO_accession": "3005971", "model_param": {"blastp_bit_score": {"param_value": "500", "param_type_id": "40725", "param_type": "BLASTP bit-score", "param_description": "A score is a numerical value that describes the overall quality of an alignment with higher numbers correspond to higher similarity. The bit-score (S) is determined by the following formula: S = (\u03bb \u00d7 S \u2212 lnK)/ ln2 where \u03bb is the Gumble distribution constant, S is the raw alignment score, and K is a constant associated with the scoring matrix. Many AMR detection models use this parameter, including the protein homolog and protein variant models. The BLASTP bit-score parameter is a curated value determined from BLASTP analysis of the canonical reference sequence of a specific AMR-associated protein against the database of CARD reference sequence. This value establishes a threshold for computational prediction of a specific protein amongst a batch of submitted sequences."}}, "ARO_description": "OXA-767 is a OXA beta-lactamase.", "model_sequences": {"sequence": {"7451": {"dna_sequence": {"partial": "0", "sequence": "ATGAACATTAAAGCACTCTTACTTATAACAAGCGCTATTTTTATTTCAGCCTGCTCACCTTATATAGTGACTACTAATCCAAATCACAGCGCTTCAAAATCTGATGAAAAAGCAGAGAAAATTAAAAATTTATTTAACGAAGCACACACTACGGGTGTTTTAGTTATCCAACAAGGCCAAACTCAACAAAGCTATGGTAATGATCTTGCTCGTGCTTCGACCGAGTATGTACCTGCTTCGACCTTCAAAATGCTTAATGCTTTGATCGGCCTTGAGCACCATAAGGCAACCACCACAGAAGTATTTAAGTGGGATGGTAAAAAAAGGTTATTCCCAGAATGGGAAAAGGACATGACCCTAGGCGATGCCATGAAAGCTTCCGCTATTCCAGTTTATCAAGATTTAGCTCGTCGTATTGGACTTGAGCTCATGTCTAAGGAAGTGAAGCGTGTTGGTTATGGCAATACAGATATCGGTACCCAAGTCGATAATTTTTGGCTGGTGGGTCCTTTAAAAATTACTCCTCAGCAAGAGGCACAGTTTGCTTACAAGCTAGCTAATAAAACGCTTCCATTTAGCCAAAAAGTCCAAGATGAAGTGCAATCCATGCTATTCATAGAAGAAAAGAATGGAAATAAAATATACGCAAAAAGTGGTTGGGGGTGGGATGTAAACCCACAAGTAGGCTGGTTAACTGGATGGATTGTTCAGCCTCAAGGGAATATTGTAGCGTTCTCCTTTAACTTAGAAATGAAAAAAGGAATACCTAGCTCTGTTCGAAAAGAGATTACTTATAAAAGTTTAGAACAATTAGGTATTTTATAG", "fmax": "861", "accession": "NG_063871.1", "fmin": "37", "strand": "+"}, "NCBI_taxonomy": {"NCBI_taxonomy_name": "Acinetobacter baumannii", "NCBI_taxonomy_id": "470", "NCBI_taxonomy_cvterm_id": "35507"}, "protein_sequence": {"accession": "WP_128268266.1", "sequence": "MNIKALLLITSAIFISACSPYIVTTNPNHSASKSDEKAEKIKNLFNEAHTTGVLVIQQGQTQQSYGNDLARASTEYVPASTFKMLNALIGLEHHKATTTEVFKWDGKKRLFPEWEKDMTLGDAMKASAIPVYQDLARRIGLELMSKEVKRVGYGNTDIGTQVDNFWLVGPLKITPQQEAQFAYKLANKTLPFSQKVQDEVQSMLFIEEKNGNKIYAKSGWGWDVNPQVGWLTGWIVQPQGNIVAFSFNLEMKKGIPSSVRKEITYKSLEQLGIL"}}}}, "ARO_category": {"35939": {"category_aro_name": "carbapenem", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "35939", "category_aro_accession": "0000020", "category_aro_class_name": "Drug Class", "category_aro_description": "Carbapenems are a class of beta-lactam antibiotics with a broad spectrum of antibacterial activity, and have a structure which renders them highly resistant to beta-lactamases. Carbapenem antibiotics are bactericidal, and act by inhibiting the synthesis of the peptidoglycan layer of bacterial cell walls. The peptidoglycan layer is important for cell wall structural integrity, especially in Gram-positive organisms."}, "36017": {"category_aro_name": "penam", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "36017", "category_aro_accession": "3000008", "category_aro_class_name": "Drug Class", "category_aro_description": "Penams, often referred to as penicillins, are a group of antibiotics derived from Penicillium fungi. Penicillin antibiotics are historically significant because they are the first drugs that were effective against many previously serious diseases such as syphilis and Staphylococcus infections. Penicillins are still widely used today, though many types of bacteria are now resistant. All penicillins are beta-lactam antibiotics in the penam sub-group, and are used in the treatment of bacterial infections caused by susceptible, usually Gram-positive, organisms."}, "35951": {"category_aro_name": "cephalosporin", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "35951", "category_aro_accession": "0000032", "category_aro_class_name": "Drug Class", "category_aro_description": "Cephalosporins are a class of beta-lactam antibiotics, containing the beta-lactam ring fused with a dihydrothiazolidine ring. Together with cephamycins they belong to a sub-group called cephems. Cephalosporin are bactericidal, and act by inhibiting the synthesis of the peptidoglycan layer of bacterial cell walls. The peptidoglycan layer is important for cell wall structural integrity, especially in Gram-positive organisms."}, "36000": {"category_aro_name": "antibiotic inactivation", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "36000", "category_aro_accession": "0001004", "category_aro_class_name": "Resistance Mechanism", "category_aro_description": "Enzymatic inactivation of antibiotic to confer drug resistance."}, "36026": {"category_aro_name": "OXA beta-lactamase", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "36026", "category_aro_accession": "3000017", "category_aro_class_name": "AMR Gene Family", "category_aro_description": "OXA beta-lactamases were long recognized as a less common but also plasmid-mediated beta-lactamase variety that could hydrolyze oxacillin and related anti-staphylococcal penicillins. These beta-lactamases differ from the TEM and SHV enzymes in that they belong to molecular class D and functional group 2d. The OXA-type beta-lactamases confer resistance to ampicillin and cephalothin and are characterized by their high hydrolytic activity against oxacillin and cloxacillin and the fact that they are poorly inhibited by clavulanic acid. Amino acid substitutions in OXA enzymes can also give the ESBL phenotype. The OXA beta-lactamase family was originally created as a phenotypic rather than a genotypic group for a few beta-lactamases that had a specific hydrolysis profile. Therefore, there is as little as 20% sequence homology among some of the members of this family. However, recent additions to this family show some degree of homology to one or more of the existing members of the OXA beta-lactamase family. Some confer resistance predominantly to ceftazidime, but OXA-17 confers greater resistance to cefotaxime and cefepime than it does resistance to ceftazidime."}}, "ARO_name": "OXA-767", "model_type": "protein homolog model", "model_description": "The protein homolog model is an AMR detection model. Protein homolog models detect a protein sequence based on its similarity to a curated reference sequence. A protein homolog model has only one parameter: a curated BLASTP bitscore cutoff for determining the strength of a match. Protein homolog model matches to reference sequences are categorized on three criteria: perfect, strict and loose. A perfect match is 100% identical to the reference sequence along its entire length; a strict match is not identical but the bitscore of the matched sequence is greater than the curated BLASTP bitscore cutoff. Loose matches are other sequences with a match bitscore less than the curated BLASTP bitscore.", "ARO_id": "44433", "model_name": "OXA-767", "model_type_id": "40292"}, "5077": {"model_id": "5077", "ARO_accession": "3005972", "model_param": {"blastp_bit_score": {"param_value": "500", "param_type_id": "40725", "param_type": "BLASTP bit-score", "param_description": "A score is a numerical value that describes the overall quality of an alignment with higher numbers correspond to higher similarity. The bit-score (S) is determined by the following formula: S = (\u03bb \u00d7 S \u2212 lnK)/ ln2 where \u03bb is the Gumble distribution constant, S is the raw alignment score, and K is a constant associated with the scoring matrix. Many AMR detection models use this parameter, including the protein homolog and protein variant models. The BLASTP bit-score parameter is a curated value determined from BLASTP analysis of the canonical reference sequence of a specific AMR-associated protein against the database of CARD reference sequence. This value establishes a threshold for computational prediction of a specific protein amongst a batch of submitted sequences."}}, "ARO_description": "OXA-768 is a OXA beta-lactamase.", "model_sequences": {"sequence": {"7452": {"dna_sequence": {"partial": "0", "sequence": "ATGAACATTAAAGCACTCTTACTTATAACAAGCGCTATTTTTATTTCAGCCTGCTCACCTTATATAGTGACTGCTAATCCAAATCACAGCGCTTCAAAATCTGATAAAAAAGCAGAGAAAATTAAAAATTTATTTAACGAAGCACACACTACGGGTGTTTTAGTTATCCAACAAGGCCAAACTCAACAAAGCTATGGTAATGATCTTGCTCGTGCTTCGACCGAGTATGTACCTGCTTCGACCTTCAAAATGCTTAATGCTTTGATAGGCCTTGAGCACCATAAGGCAACCACCACAGAAGTATTTAAGTGGGACGGGCAAAAAAGGCTATTCCCAGAATGGGAAAAGGACATGACCCTAGGCGATGCTATGAAAGCTTCCGCTATTCCGGTTTATCAAGATTTAGCTCGTCGTATTGGACTTGAACTCATGTCTAAGGAAGTGAAGCGTGTTGGTTATGGCAATGCAGATATCGGTACCCAAGTCGATAATTTTTGGCTGGTGGGTCCTTTAAAAATTACTCCTCAGCAAGAGGCACAATTTGCTTACAAGCTAGCTAATAAAACGCTTCCATTTAGCCAAAAAGTCCAAGATGAAGTGCAATCCATGCTATTCATAGAAGAAAAGAATGGAAATAAAATATACGCAAAAAGTGGTTGGGGATGGGGTGTAGACCCACAAGTAGGCTGGTTAACTGGATGGGTTGTTCAGCCTCAAGGGAATATTGTAGCGTTCTCCCTTAACTTAGAAATGAAAAAAGGAATACCTAGCTCTGTTCGAAAAGAGATTACTTATAAAAGTTTAGAACAATTAGGTATTTTATAG", "fmax": "837", "accession": "NG_063872.1", "fmin": "13", "strand": "+"}, "NCBI_taxonomy": {"NCBI_taxonomy_name": "Acinetobacter baumannii", "NCBI_taxonomy_id": "470", "NCBI_taxonomy_cvterm_id": "35507"}, "protein_sequence": {"accession": "WP_128268267.1", "sequence": "MNIKALLLITSAIFISACSPYIVTANPNHSASKSDKKAEKIKNLFNEAHTTGVLVIQQGQTQQSYGNDLARASTEYVPASTFKMLNALIGLEHHKATTTEVFKWDGQKRLFPEWEKDMTLGDAMKASAIPVYQDLARRIGLELMSKEVKRVGYGNADIGTQVDNFWLVGPLKITPQQEAQFAYKLANKTLPFSQKVQDEVQSMLFIEEKNGNKIYAKSGWGWGVDPQVGWLTGWVVQPQGNIVAFSLNLEMKKGIPSSVRKEITYKSLEQLGIL"}}}}, "ARO_category": {"35939": {"category_aro_name": "carbapenem", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "35939", "category_aro_accession": "0000020", "category_aro_class_name": "Drug Class", "category_aro_description": "Carbapenems are a class of beta-lactam antibiotics with a broad spectrum of antibacterial activity, and have a structure which renders them highly resistant to beta-lactamases. Carbapenem antibiotics are bactericidal, and act by inhibiting the synthesis of the peptidoglycan layer of bacterial cell walls. The peptidoglycan layer is important for cell wall structural integrity, especially in Gram-positive organisms."}, "36017": {"category_aro_name": "penam", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "36017", "category_aro_accession": "3000008", "category_aro_class_name": "Drug Class", "category_aro_description": "Penams, often referred to as penicillins, are a group of antibiotics derived from Penicillium fungi. Penicillin antibiotics are historically significant because they are the first drugs that were effective against many previously serious diseases such as syphilis and Staphylococcus infections. Penicillins are still widely used today, though many types of bacteria are now resistant. All penicillins are beta-lactam antibiotics in the penam sub-group, and are used in the treatment of bacterial infections caused by susceptible, usually Gram-positive, organisms."}, "35951": {"category_aro_name": "cephalosporin", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "35951", "category_aro_accession": "0000032", "category_aro_class_name": "Drug Class", "category_aro_description": "Cephalosporins are a class of beta-lactam antibiotics, containing the beta-lactam ring fused with a dihydrothiazolidine ring. Together with cephamycins they belong to a sub-group called cephems. Cephalosporin are bactericidal, and act by inhibiting the synthesis of the peptidoglycan layer of bacterial cell walls. The peptidoglycan layer is important for cell wall structural integrity, especially in Gram-positive organisms."}, "36000": {"category_aro_name": "antibiotic inactivation", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "36000", "category_aro_accession": "0001004", "category_aro_class_name": "Resistance Mechanism", "category_aro_description": "Enzymatic inactivation of antibiotic to confer drug resistance."}, "36026": {"category_aro_name": "OXA beta-lactamase", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "36026", "category_aro_accession": "3000017", "category_aro_class_name": "AMR Gene Family", "category_aro_description": "OXA beta-lactamases were long recognized as a less common but also plasmid-mediated beta-lactamase variety that could hydrolyze oxacillin and related anti-staphylococcal penicillins. These beta-lactamases differ from the TEM and SHV enzymes in that they belong to molecular class D and functional group 2d. The OXA-type beta-lactamases confer resistance to ampicillin and cephalothin and are characterized by their high hydrolytic activity against oxacillin and cloxacillin and the fact that they are poorly inhibited by clavulanic acid. Amino acid substitutions in OXA enzymes can also give the ESBL phenotype. The OXA beta-lactamase family was originally created as a phenotypic rather than a genotypic group for a few beta-lactamases that had a specific hydrolysis profile. Therefore, there is as little as 20% sequence homology among some of the members of this family. However, recent additions to this family show some degree of homology to one or more of the existing members of the OXA beta-lactamase family. Some confer resistance predominantly to ceftazidime, but OXA-17 confers greater resistance to cefotaxime and cefepime than it does resistance to ceftazidime."}}, "ARO_name": "OXA-768", "model_type": "protein homolog model", "model_description": "The protein homolog model is an AMR detection model. Protein homolog models detect a protein sequence based on its similarity to a curated reference sequence. A protein homolog model has only one parameter: a curated BLASTP bitscore cutoff for determining the strength of a match. Protein homolog model matches to reference sequences are categorized on three criteria: perfect, strict and loose. A perfect match is 100% identical to the reference sequence along its entire length; a strict match is not identical but the bitscore of the matched sequence is greater than the curated BLASTP bitscore cutoff. Loose matches are other sequences with a match bitscore less than the curated BLASTP bitscore.", "ARO_id": "44434", "model_name": "OXA-768", "model_type_id": "40292"}, "5074": {"model_id": "5074", "ARO_accession": "3005969", "model_param": {"blastp_bit_score": {"param_value": "500", "param_type_id": "40725", "param_type": "BLASTP bit-score", "param_description": "A score is a numerical value that describes the overall quality of an alignment with higher numbers correspond to higher similarity. The bit-score (S) is determined by the following formula: S = (\u03bb \u00d7 S \u2212 lnK)/ ln2 where \u03bb is the Gumble distribution constant, S is the raw alignment score, and K is a constant associated with the scoring matrix. Many AMR detection models use this parameter, including the protein homolog and protein variant models. The BLASTP bit-score parameter is a curated value determined from BLASTP analysis of the canonical reference sequence of a specific AMR-associated protein against the database of CARD reference sequence. This value establishes a threshold for computational prediction of a specific protein amongst a batch of submitted sequences."}}, "ARO_description": "OXA-765 is a OXA beta-lactamase.", "model_sequences": {"sequence": {"7449": {"dna_sequence": {"partial": "0", "sequence": "ATGAACATTAAAGCACTCTTACTTATAACAAGCGCTATTTTTATTTCAGCCTGTTCACCTTATATAGTGACTGCTAATCCAAATCACAGCACTTCAAAATCTGATGAAAAAGCAGAGAAAATTAAAAATTTATTTAACGAAGCACACACTACGGGTGTTTTAGTTATCCAACAAGGCCAAACTCAACAAAGCTATGGTAATGATCTTGCTCGTGCTTCGACCGAGTATGTACCTGCTTCGACCTTCAAAATGCTTAATGCTTTGATCGGCCTTGAGCACCATAAGGCAACCACCACAGAAGTATTTAAGTGGAACGGGCAAAAAAGGCTGTTCCCAGAATGGGAAAAGGACATGACCCTAGGCGATGCTATGAAAGCTTCCGCTATTCCGGTTTATCAAGATTTAGCTCGTCGTATTGGACTTGAACTCATGTCTAATGAAGTGAAGCGTGTTGGTTATGGCAATGCAGATATCGGTACCCAAGTCGATAATTTTTGGCTGGTGGGTCCTTTAAAAATTACTCCTCAGCAAGAGGCACAATTTGCTTACAAGCTAGCTAATAAAACGCTTCCATTTAGCCAAAAAGTCCAAGATGAAGTGCAATCCATGCTATTCATAGAAGAAAAGAATGGAAATAAAATATACGCAAAAAGTGGTTGGGGATGGGATGTAGACCCACAAGTAGGCTGGTTAACTGGATGGGTTGTTCAGCCTCAAGGGAATATTGTAGCGTTCTCCCTTAACTTAGAAATGAAAAAAGGAATACCTAGCTCTGTTCGAAAAGAGATTACTTATAAAAGTTTAGAACAATTAGGTATTTTATAG", "fmax": "838", "accession": "NG_063869.1", "fmin": "14", "strand": "+"}, "NCBI_taxonomy": {"NCBI_taxonomy_name": "Acinetobacter baumannii", "NCBI_taxonomy_id": "470", "NCBI_taxonomy_cvterm_id": "35507"}, "protein_sequence": {"accession": "WP_128268264.1", "sequence": "MNIKALLLITSAIFISACSPYIVTANPNHSTSKSDEKAEKIKNLFNEAHTTGVLVIQQGQTQQSYGNDLARASTEYVPASTFKMLNALIGLEHHKATTTEVFKWNGQKRLFPEWEKDMTLGDAMKASAIPVYQDLARRIGLELMSNEVKRVGYGNADIGTQVDNFWLVGPLKITPQQEAQFAYKLANKTLPFSQKVQDEVQSMLFIEEKNGNKIYAKSGWGWDVDPQVGWLTGWVVQPQGNIVAFSLNLEMKKGIPSSVRKEITYKSLEQLGIL"}}}}, "ARO_category": {"35939": {"category_aro_name": "carbapenem", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "35939", "category_aro_accession": "0000020", "category_aro_class_name": "Drug Class", "category_aro_description": "Carbapenems are a class of beta-lactam antibiotics with a broad spectrum of antibacterial activity, and have a structure which renders them highly resistant to beta-lactamases. Carbapenem antibiotics are bactericidal, and act by inhibiting the synthesis of the peptidoglycan layer of bacterial cell walls. The peptidoglycan layer is important for cell wall structural integrity, especially in Gram-positive organisms."}, "36017": {"category_aro_name": "penam", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "36017", "category_aro_accession": "3000008", "category_aro_class_name": "Drug Class", "category_aro_description": "Penams, often referred to as penicillins, are a group of antibiotics derived from Penicillium fungi. Penicillin antibiotics are historically significant because they are the first drugs that were effective against many previously serious diseases such as syphilis and Staphylococcus infections. Penicillins are still widely used today, though many types of bacteria are now resistant. All penicillins are beta-lactam antibiotics in the penam sub-group, and are used in the treatment of bacterial infections caused by susceptible, usually Gram-positive, organisms."}, "35951": {"category_aro_name": "cephalosporin", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "35951", "category_aro_accession": "0000032", "category_aro_class_name": "Drug Class", "category_aro_description": "Cephalosporins are a class of beta-lactam antibiotics, containing the beta-lactam ring fused with a dihydrothiazolidine ring. Together with cephamycins they belong to a sub-group called cephems. Cephalosporin are bactericidal, and act by inhibiting the synthesis of the peptidoglycan layer of bacterial cell walls. The peptidoglycan layer is important for cell wall structural integrity, especially in Gram-positive organisms."}, "36000": {"category_aro_name": "antibiotic inactivation", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "36000", "category_aro_accession": "0001004", "category_aro_class_name": "Resistance Mechanism", "category_aro_description": "Enzymatic inactivation of antibiotic to confer drug resistance."}, "36026": {"category_aro_name": "OXA beta-lactamase", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "36026", "category_aro_accession": "3000017", "category_aro_class_name": "AMR Gene Family", "category_aro_description": "OXA beta-lactamases were long recognized as a less common but also plasmid-mediated beta-lactamase variety that could hydrolyze oxacillin and related anti-staphylococcal penicillins. These beta-lactamases differ from the TEM and SHV enzymes in that they belong to molecular class D and functional group 2d. The OXA-type beta-lactamases confer resistance to ampicillin and cephalothin and are characterized by their high hydrolytic activity against oxacillin and cloxacillin and the fact that they are poorly inhibited by clavulanic acid. Amino acid substitutions in OXA enzymes can also give the ESBL phenotype. The OXA beta-lactamase family was originally created as a phenotypic rather than a genotypic group for a few beta-lactamases that had a specific hydrolysis profile. Therefore, there is as little as 20% sequence homology among some of the members of this family. However, recent additions to this family show some degree of homology to one or more of the existing members of the OXA beta-lactamase family. Some confer resistance predominantly to ceftazidime, but OXA-17 confers greater resistance to cefotaxime and cefepime than it does resistance to ceftazidime."}}, "ARO_name": "OXA-765", "model_type": "protein homolog model", "model_description": "The protein homolog model is an AMR detection model. Protein homolog models detect a protein sequence based on its similarity to a curated reference sequence. A protein homolog model has only one parameter: a curated BLASTP bitscore cutoff for determining the strength of a match. Protein homolog model matches to reference sequences are categorized on three criteria: perfect, strict and loose. A perfect match is 100% identical to the reference sequence along its entire length; a strict match is not identical but the bitscore of the matched sequence is greater than the curated BLASTP bitscore cutoff. Loose matches are other sequences with a match bitscore less than the curated BLASTP bitscore.", "ARO_id": "44431", "model_name": "OXA-765", "model_type_id": "40292"}, "5075": {"model_id": "5075", "ARO_accession": "3005970", "model_param": {"blastp_bit_score": {"param_value": "500", "param_type_id": "40725", "param_type": "BLASTP bit-score", "param_description": "A score is a numerical value that describes the overall quality of an alignment with higher numbers correspond to higher similarity. The bit-score (S) is determined by the following formula: S = (\u03bb \u00d7 S \u2212 lnK)/ ln2 where \u03bb is the Gumble distribution constant, S is the raw alignment score, and K is a constant associated with the scoring matrix. Many AMR detection models use this parameter, including the protein homolog and protein variant models. The BLASTP bit-score parameter is a curated value determined from BLASTP analysis of the canonical reference sequence of a specific AMR-associated protein against the database of CARD reference sequence. This value establishes a threshold for computational prediction of a specific protein amongst a batch of submitted sequences."}}, "ARO_description": "OXA-766 is a OXA beta-lactamase.", "model_sequences": {"sequence": {"7450": {"dna_sequence": {"partial": "0", "sequence": "ATGAACATTAAAGCACTCTTACTTATAACAAGCGCTATTTTTATTTCAGCCTGCTCACCTTATATAGTGACTGCTAATCCAAATCACAGCGCTTCAAAATCTGATGAAAAAGCAGAGAAAATTAAAAATTTATTTAACGAAGCACACACTACGGGTGTTTTAGTTATCCAACAAGGCCAAACTCAACAAAGCTATGGTAATGATCTTGCTCGTGCTTCGACCGAGTATGTACCTGCTTCGACCTTCAAAATGCTTAATGCTTTGATCGGCCTTGAGCACCATAAGGCAACCACCACAGAAGTATTTAAGTGGGATGGTAAAAAAAGGTTATTCCGAGAATGGGAAAAGGACATGACCCTAGGCGATGCCATGAAAGCTTCCGCTATTCCAGTTTATCAAGATTTAGCTCGTCGTATTGGACTTGAGCTCATGTCTAAGGAAGTGAAGCGTGTTGGTTATGGCAATGCAGATATCGGTACCCAAGTCGATAATTTTTGGCTGGTGGGTCCTTTAAAAATTACGCCTCAGCAAGAGGCACAATTTGCTTACAAGCTAGCTAATAAAACGCTTCCCTTTAGCCAAAAAGTCCAAGATGAAGTGCAATCCATGTTATTCATAGAAGAAAAGAATGGAAATAAAATATACGCAAAAAGTGGTTGGGGATGGGATGTAGACCCACAAGTAGGCTGGTTAACTGGATGGGTTGTTCAGCCTCAAGGAAATATTGTAGCGTTCTCCCTTAACTTAGAAATGAAAAAAGGAATACCTAGCTCTGTTCGAAAAGAGATTACTTATAAAAGCTTAGACCAATTAGGTATTTTATAG", "fmax": "865", "accession": "NG_063870.1", "fmin": "41", "strand": "+"}, "NCBI_taxonomy": {"NCBI_taxonomy_name": "Acinetobacter baumannii", "NCBI_taxonomy_id": "470", "NCBI_taxonomy_cvterm_id": "35507"}, "protein_sequence": {"accession": "WP_128268265.1", "sequence": "MNIKALLLITSAIFISACSPYIVTANPNHSASKSDEKAEKIKNLFNEAHTTGVLVIQQGQTQQSYGNDLARASTEYVPASTFKMLNALIGLEHHKATTTEVFKWDGKKRLFREWEKDMTLGDAMKASAIPVYQDLARRIGLELMSKEVKRVGYGNADIGTQVDNFWLVGPLKITPQQEAQFAYKLANKTLPFSQKVQDEVQSMLFIEEKNGNKIYAKSGWGWDVDPQVGWLTGWVVQPQGNIVAFSLNLEMKKGIPSSVRKEITYKSLDQLGIL"}}}}, "ARO_category": {"35939": {"category_aro_name": "carbapenem", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "35939", "category_aro_accession": "0000020", "category_aro_class_name": "Drug Class", "category_aro_description": "Carbapenems are a class of beta-lactam antibiotics with a broad spectrum of antibacterial activity, and have a structure which renders them highly resistant to beta-lactamases. Carbapenem antibiotics are bactericidal, and act by inhibiting the synthesis of the peptidoglycan layer of bacterial cell walls. The peptidoglycan layer is important for cell wall structural integrity, especially in Gram-positive organisms."}, "36017": {"category_aro_name": "penam", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "36017", "category_aro_accession": "3000008", "category_aro_class_name": "Drug Class", "category_aro_description": "Penams, often referred to as penicillins, are a group of antibiotics derived from Penicillium fungi. Penicillin antibiotics are historically significant because they are the first drugs that were effective against many previously serious diseases such as syphilis and Staphylococcus infections. Penicillins are still widely used today, though many types of bacteria are now resistant. All penicillins are beta-lactam antibiotics in the penam sub-group, and are used in the treatment of bacterial infections caused by susceptible, usually Gram-positive, organisms."}, "35951": {"category_aro_name": "cephalosporin", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "35951", "category_aro_accession": "0000032", "category_aro_class_name": "Drug Class", "category_aro_description": "Cephalosporins are a class of beta-lactam antibiotics, containing the beta-lactam ring fused with a dihydrothiazolidine ring. Together with cephamycins they belong to a sub-group called cephems. Cephalosporin are bactericidal, and act by inhibiting the synthesis of the peptidoglycan layer of bacterial cell walls. The peptidoglycan layer is important for cell wall structural integrity, especially in Gram-positive organisms."}, "36000": {"category_aro_name": "antibiotic inactivation", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "36000", "category_aro_accession": "0001004", "category_aro_class_name": "Resistance Mechanism", "category_aro_description": "Enzymatic inactivation of antibiotic to confer drug resistance."}, "36026": {"category_aro_name": "OXA beta-lactamase", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "36026", "category_aro_accession": "3000017", "category_aro_class_name": "AMR Gene Family", "category_aro_description": "OXA beta-lactamases were long recognized as a less common but also plasmid-mediated beta-lactamase variety that could hydrolyze oxacillin and related anti-staphylococcal penicillins. These beta-lactamases differ from the TEM and SHV enzymes in that they belong to molecular class D and functional group 2d. The OXA-type beta-lactamases confer resistance to ampicillin and cephalothin and are characterized by their high hydrolytic activity against oxacillin and cloxacillin and the fact that they are poorly inhibited by clavulanic acid. Amino acid substitutions in OXA enzymes can also give the ESBL phenotype. The OXA beta-lactamase family was originally created as a phenotypic rather than a genotypic group for a few beta-lactamases that had a specific hydrolysis profile. Therefore, there is as little as 20% sequence homology among some of the members of this family. However, recent additions to this family show some degree of homology to one or more of the existing members of the OXA beta-lactamase family. Some confer resistance predominantly to ceftazidime, but OXA-17 confers greater resistance to cefotaxime and cefepime than it does resistance to ceftazidime."}}, "ARO_name": "OXA-766", "model_type": "protein homolog model", "model_description": "The protein homolog model is an AMR detection model. Protein homolog models detect a protein sequence based on its similarity to a curated reference sequence. A protein homolog model has only one parameter: a curated BLASTP bitscore cutoff for determining the strength of a match. Protein homolog model matches to reference sequences are categorized on three criteria: perfect, strict and loose. A perfect match is 100% identical to the reference sequence along its entire length; a strict match is not identical but the bitscore of the matched sequence is greater than the curated BLASTP bitscore cutoff. Loose matches are other sequences with a match bitscore less than the curated BLASTP bitscore.", "ARO_id": "44432", "model_name": "OXA-766", "model_type_id": "40292"}, "4981": {"model_id": "4981", "ARO_accession": "3005876", "model_param": {"blastp_bit_score": {"param_value": "500", "param_type_id": "40725", "param_type": "BLASTP bit-score", "param_description": "A score is a numerical value that describes the overall quality of an alignment with higher numbers correspond to higher similarity. The bit-score (S) is determined by the following formula: S = (\u03bb \u00d7 S \u2212 lnK)/ ln2 where \u03bb is the Gumble distribution constant, S is the raw alignment score, and K is a constant associated with the scoring matrix. Many AMR detection models use this parameter, including the protein homolog and protein variant models. The BLASTP bit-score parameter is a curated value determined from BLASTP analysis of the canonical reference sequence of a specific AMR-associated protein against the database of CARD reference sequence. This value establishes a threshold for computational prediction of a specific protein amongst a batch of submitted sequences."}}, "ARO_description": "OXA-661 is a OXA beta-lactamase.", "model_sequences": {"sequence": {"7356": {"dna_sequence": {"partial": "0", "sequence": "ATGCGAAAAAATCTCAAAGTTGCTCTGCTATGTAGTTCGTTATGCTTAAGTTTAGGCTTGGTTGCTTGTCACAGCTTAAATTCAGAGCTGCAGATTGCAGAACAGCAAAAGCAACAACAAAAAATTTCTAAGCTATTTGTGAATGCCAAAACAGAAGGCGTATTTGTCACTTATGACGGTCAAAAGATACATGAATATGGGAATGCCTTAAATCGGGCTCAAACCTCTTATATCCCTGCATCTACTTTTAAAATGCTCAATGCTTTGATTGGCATCCAACACCATAAAACGACACCAAATGAAGTTTTTAAATGGAATGGAGAAAAGCGTAGATTTAAGAGCTGGGAAAAAGATTTGACTTTAACTGAAGCGATCCAAGCATCCGCTGTTCCTATTTATCAAGAATTAGCCAGACGAATAGGTTTAGATATGATGGCATCTGAAGTTAAAAGAATAGGCTTTGGAAATTCAGATATAGGCAATCAGGTCGATAATTTTTGGTTGGTTGGCCCATTAAAAATTACACCTATTCAAGAAGTCAGATTTGCCTACGCGTTGGCAAATGAGCAATTGGCGTTTGACATTCCTGTTCAGCAGCAAGTTAAGCAAATGTTATTGGTGGATCAGGTGAATGGGACAAAAGTTTATGCGAAAAGTGGTTGGGGAATGGATGTTGAGCCACAAGTGGGATGGTGGACAGGATGGGTAGAGCAGCCTGATGGTAAAATAACTGCATTTTCTCTAAATATGGAGATGAATAAAACTGAACATGTGGAGGCTCGGAAAACGATTGTTTATGAGGCATTGCAGCAGTTAGGTTTAATTCAGCATTAG", "fmax": "834", "accession": "NG_061397.1", "fmin": "1", "strand": "+"}, "NCBI_taxonomy": {"NCBI_taxonomy_name": "Acinetobacter venetianus", "NCBI_taxonomy_id": "52133", "NCBI_taxonomy_cvterm_id": "42947"}, "protein_sequence": {"accession": "WP_114699273.1", "sequence": "MRKNLKVALLCSSLCLSLGLVACHSLNSELQIAEQQKQQQKISKLFVNAKTEGVFVTYDGQKIHEYGNALNRAQTSYIPASTFKMLNALIGIQHHKTTPNEVFKWNGEKRRFKSWEKDLTLTEAIQASAVPIYQELARRIGLDMMASEVKRIGFGNSDIGNQVDNFWLVGPLKITPIQEVRFAYALANEQLAFDIPVQQQVKQMLLVDQVNGTKVYAKSGWGMDVEPQVGWWTGWVEQPDGKITAFSLNMEMNKTEHVEARKTIVYEALQQLGLIQH"}}}}, "ARO_category": {"35939": {"category_aro_name": "carbapenem", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "35939", "category_aro_accession": "0000020", "category_aro_class_name": "Drug Class", "category_aro_description": "Carbapenems are a class of beta-lactam antibiotics with a broad spectrum of antibacterial activity, and have a structure which renders them highly resistant to beta-lactamases. Carbapenem antibiotics are bactericidal, and act by inhibiting the synthesis of the peptidoglycan layer of bacterial cell walls. The peptidoglycan layer is important for cell wall structural integrity, especially in Gram-positive organisms."}, "36017": {"category_aro_name": "penam", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "36017", "category_aro_accession": "3000008", "category_aro_class_name": "Drug Class", "category_aro_description": "Penams, often referred to as penicillins, are a group of antibiotics derived from Penicillium fungi. Penicillin antibiotics are historically significant because they are the first drugs that were effective against many previously serious diseases such as syphilis and Staphylococcus infections. Penicillins are still widely used today, though many types of bacteria are now resistant. All penicillins are beta-lactam antibiotics in the penam sub-group, and are used in the treatment of bacterial infections caused by susceptible, usually Gram-positive, organisms."}, "35951": {"category_aro_name": "cephalosporin", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "35951", "category_aro_accession": "0000032", "category_aro_class_name": "Drug Class", "category_aro_description": "Cephalosporins are a class of beta-lactam antibiotics, containing the beta-lactam ring fused with a dihydrothiazolidine ring. Together with cephamycins they belong to a sub-group called cephems. Cephalosporin are bactericidal, and act by inhibiting the synthesis of the peptidoglycan layer of bacterial cell walls. The peptidoglycan layer is important for cell wall structural integrity, especially in Gram-positive organisms."}, "36000": {"category_aro_name": "antibiotic inactivation", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "36000", "category_aro_accession": "0001004", "category_aro_class_name": "Resistance Mechanism", "category_aro_description": "Enzymatic inactivation of antibiotic to confer drug resistance."}, "36026": {"category_aro_name": "OXA beta-lactamase", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "36026", "category_aro_accession": "3000017", "category_aro_class_name": "AMR Gene Family", "category_aro_description": "OXA beta-lactamases were long recognized as a less common but also plasmid-mediated beta-lactamase variety that could hydrolyze oxacillin and related anti-staphylococcal penicillins. These beta-lactamases differ from the TEM and SHV enzymes in that they belong to molecular class D and functional group 2d. The OXA-type beta-lactamases confer resistance to ampicillin and cephalothin and are characterized by their high hydrolytic activity against oxacillin and cloxacillin and the fact that they are poorly inhibited by clavulanic acid. Amino acid substitutions in OXA enzymes can also give the ESBL phenotype. The OXA beta-lactamase family was originally created as a phenotypic rather than a genotypic group for a few beta-lactamases that had a specific hydrolysis profile. Therefore, there is as little as 20% sequence homology among some of the members of this family. However, recent additions to this family show some degree of homology to one or more of the existing members of the OXA beta-lactamase family. Some confer resistance predominantly to ceftazidime, but OXA-17 confers greater resistance to cefotaxime and cefepime than it does resistance to ceftazidime."}}, "ARO_name": "OXA-661", "model_type": "protein homolog model", "model_description": "The protein homolog model is an AMR detection model. Protein homolog models detect a protein sequence based on its similarity to a curated reference sequence. A protein homolog model has only one parameter: a curated BLASTP bitscore cutoff for determining the strength of a match. Protein homolog model matches to reference sequences are categorized on three criteria: perfect, strict and loose. A perfect match is 100% identical to the reference sequence along its entire length; a strict match is not identical but the bitscore of the matched sequence is greater than the curated BLASTP bitscore cutoff. Loose matches are other sequences with a match bitscore less than the curated BLASTP bitscore.", "ARO_id": "44338", "model_name": "OXA-661", "model_type_id": "40292"}, "4980": {"model_id": "4980", "ARO_accession": "3005875", "model_param": {"blastp_bit_score": {"param_value": "500", "param_type_id": "40725", "param_type": "BLASTP bit-score", "param_description": "A score is a numerical value that describes the overall quality of an alignment with higher numbers correspond to higher similarity. The bit-score (S) is determined by the following formula: S = (\u03bb \u00d7 S \u2212 lnK)/ ln2 where \u03bb is the Gumble distribution constant, S is the raw alignment score, and K is a constant associated with the scoring matrix. Many AMR detection models use this parameter, including the protein homolog and protein variant models. The BLASTP bit-score parameter is a curated value determined from BLASTP analysis of the canonical reference sequence of a specific AMR-associated protein against the database of CARD reference sequence. This value establishes a threshold for computational prediction of a specific protein amongst a batch of submitted sequences."}}, "ARO_description": "OXA-660 is a OXA beta-lactamase.", "model_sequences": {"sequence": {"7355": {"dna_sequence": {"partial": "0", "sequence": "ATGAAAAAAATAACTTTATTTTTACTTTTCTTAAATTTAGTGTTTGGGCAAGATAAGATATTAAATAATTGGTTTAAAGAGTATAATACAAGCGGCACTTTTGTTTTTTATGATGGAAAAACTTGGGCGAGTAACGACTTTTCAAGGGCTATGGAGACTTTCTCTCCCGCTTCCACTTTTAAAATTTTTAATGCTCTAATTGCACTTGATAGTGGTGTGATAAAAACTAAAAAAGAAATTTTTTATCACTATAGAGGTGAAAAAGTATTTTTATCTTCTTGGGCGCAAGATATGAATTTAAGTTCAGCTATAAAATATTCTAATGTTCTTGCTTTTAAAGAAGTGGCAAGAAGAATTGGTATCAAAACTATGCAAGAATATTTAAACAAGCTTCATTATGGTAATGCTAAAATTTCCAAGATCGATACTTTTTGGCTTGACAACTCACTAAAAATAAGCGCTAAAGAACAAGCAATTTTGCTTTTTAGACTTTCACAAAATAGCTTACCTTTTTCTCAAGAAGCAATGAATAGTGTTAAGGAAATGATTTGTTTAAAAAATATGGAAAATTTAGAGCTTTTTGGAAAAACAGGTTTTAATGATGAGCAAAAAATTGCTTGGATTGTAGGTTTTGTGTATTTAAAAGATGAAAATAAATATAAGGCTTTCGCGCTAAATTTAGATATTGATAAATTTGAAGATTTATGCAAAAATACTTAA", "fmax": "720", "accession": "NG_061407.1", "fmin": "1", "strand": "+"}, "NCBI_taxonomy": {"NCBI_taxonomy_name": "Campylobacter jejuni", "NCBI_taxonomy_id": "197", "NCBI_taxonomy_cvterm_id": "36772"}, "protein_sequence": {"accession": "WP_114699279.1", "sequence": "MKKITLFLLFLNLVFGQDKILNNWFKEYNTSGTFVFYDGKTWASNDFSRAMETFSPASTFKIFNALIALDSGVIKTKKEIFYHYRGEKVFLSSWAQDMNLSSAIKYSNVLAFKEVARRIGIKTMQEYLNKLHYGNAKISKIDTFWLDNSLKISAKEQAILLFRLSQNSLPFSQEAMNSVKEMICLKNMENLELFGKTGFNDEQKIAWIVGFVYLKDENKYKAFALNLDIDKFEDLCKNT"}}}}, "ARO_category": {"35939": {"category_aro_name": "carbapenem", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "35939", "category_aro_accession": "0000020", "category_aro_class_name": "Drug Class", "category_aro_description": "Carbapenems are a class of beta-lactam antibiotics with a broad spectrum of antibacterial activity, and have a structure which renders them highly resistant to beta-lactamases. Carbapenem antibiotics are bactericidal, and act by inhibiting the synthesis of the peptidoglycan layer of bacterial cell walls. The peptidoglycan layer is important for cell wall structural integrity, especially in Gram-positive organisms."}, "36017": {"category_aro_name": "penam", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "36017", "category_aro_accession": "3000008", "category_aro_class_name": "Drug Class", "category_aro_description": "Penams, often referred to as penicillins, are a group of antibiotics derived from Penicillium fungi. Penicillin antibiotics are historically significant because they are the first drugs that were effective against many previously serious diseases such as syphilis and Staphylococcus infections. Penicillins are still widely used today, though many types of bacteria are now resistant. All penicillins are beta-lactam antibiotics in the penam sub-group, and are used in the treatment of bacterial infections caused by susceptible, usually Gram-positive, organisms."}, "35951": {"category_aro_name": "cephalosporin", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "35951", "category_aro_accession": "0000032", "category_aro_class_name": "Drug Class", "category_aro_description": "Cephalosporins are a class of beta-lactam antibiotics, containing the beta-lactam ring fused with a dihydrothiazolidine ring. Together with cephamycins they belong to a sub-group called cephems. Cephalosporin are bactericidal, and act by inhibiting the synthesis of the peptidoglycan layer of bacterial cell walls. The peptidoglycan layer is important for cell wall structural integrity, especially in Gram-positive organisms."}, "36000": {"category_aro_name": "antibiotic inactivation", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "36000", "category_aro_accession": "0001004", "category_aro_class_name": "Resistance Mechanism", "category_aro_description": "Enzymatic inactivation of antibiotic to confer drug resistance."}, "36026": {"category_aro_name": "OXA beta-lactamase", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "36026", "category_aro_accession": "3000017", "category_aro_class_name": "AMR Gene Family", "category_aro_description": "OXA beta-lactamases were long recognized as a less common but also plasmid-mediated beta-lactamase variety that could hydrolyze oxacillin and related anti-staphylococcal penicillins. These beta-lactamases differ from the TEM and SHV enzymes in that they belong to molecular class D and functional group 2d. The OXA-type beta-lactamases confer resistance to ampicillin and cephalothin and are characterized by their high hydrolytic activity against oxacillin and cloxacillin and the fact that they are poorly inhibited by clavulanic acid. Amino acid substitutions in OXA enzymes can also give the ESBL phenotype. The OXA beta-lactamase family was originally created as a phenotypic rather than a genotypic group for a few beta-lactamases that had a specific hydrolysis profile. Therefore, there is as little as 20% sequence homology among some of the members of this family. However, recent additions to this family show some degree of homology to one or more of the existing members of the OXA beta-lactamase family. Some confer resistance predominantly to ceftazidime, but OXA-17 confers greater resistance to cefotaxime and cefepime than it does resistance to ceftazidime."}}, "ARO_name": "OXA-660", "model_type": "protein homolog model", "model_description": "The protein homolog model is an AMR detection model. Protein homolog models detect a protein sequence based on its similarity to a curated reference sequence. A protein homolog model has only one parameter: a curated BLASTP bitscore cutoff for determining the strength of a match. Protein homolog model matches to reference sequences are categorized on three criteria: perfect, strict and loose. A perfect match is 100% identical to the reference sequence along its entire length; a strict match is not identical but the bitscore of the matched sequence is greater than the curated BLASTP bitscore cutoff. Loose matches are other sequences with a match bitscore less than the curated BLASTP bitscore.", "ARO_id": "44337", "model_name": "OXA-660", "model_type_id": "40292"}, "4983": {"model_id": "4983", "ARO_accession": "3005878", "model_param": {"blastp_bit_score": {"param_value": "500", "param_type_id": "40725", "param_type": "BLASTP bit-score", "param_description": "A score is a numerical value that describes the overall quality of an alignment with higher numbers correspond to higher similarity. The bit-score (S) is determined by the following formula: S = (\u03bb \u00d7 S \u2212 lnK)/ ln2 where \u03bb is the Gumble distribution constant, S is the raw alignment score, and K is a constant associated with the scoring matrix. Many AMR detection models use this parameter, including the protein homolog and protein variant models. The BLASTP bit-score parameter is a curated value determined from BLASTP analysis of the canonical reference sequence of a specific AMR-associated protein against the database of CARD reference sequence. This value establishes a threshold for computational prediction of a specific protein amongst a batch of submitted sequences."}}, "ARO_description": "OXA-666 is a OXA beta-lactamase.", "model_sequences": {"sequence": {"7358": {"dna_sequence": {"partial": "0", "sequence": "ATGCAACAGGGGTTATTTTACTTCGGCTGGTTATTACTTTTAACGCAATTAAGTGCTTGCCACATGAACATGGCGCAGATGTCTGATCCATCCGTACAAAAGGTGGTTTCGAAGGCAATATTTGAACGCTCAGAAGAGATTAAGGCATTATTCAACGCTGCAAATACATCAGCCGTTTTTATGACTTATGACGGTCAGCAGTTTCATTATTATGGTAATGCTTTGGCCCGTGCTAAGAATGCCTATATTCCAGCTTCAACATTTAAAATGTTAAATGCATTGATTGCTCTTCAGCATCATAAAGTAACTACTTCCGAAGTGTTTGAATGGAAGGGTGAAAAGCGTTCATTTTCTGCGTGGGAAAAAGACATGAACTTGGCGCAAGCCATGCAAGCTTCAGCAGTTCCAGTGTATCAAGAGCTTGCTAGACGTATTGGGTTAGAGTTGATGCAGAAAGAAGTTTCTCGACTTGGTTTTGGCAATCAAAAAATTGGTCAACAGGTGGATAATTTTTGGCTGGTTGGCCCTTTAAAAGTAACCCCAGAACAAGAAGTAAAATTTGTTTATCAACTGGCAACAGAGCAATTACTTTTTGATGTAAAAGTACAAAAACAGGTCAAAGAAATGCTTTATATTGAGCGTCGTGGTGATACAAAACTATATGCAAAAAGTGGTTGGGGAATGGATGTAAAGCCCCAAGTGGGGTGGTACACAGGGTGGGTTGAACAACCCAATGGACAGATCACCGCTTTTGTTTTAAATTTGGAAATGCATGATGGCGATGATGTAGGCGAACGTAAGCAGCTTACTTTGGATGTGTTAGATAAGTTAGGATTATTCTTTTATTTACACTAG", "fmax": "955", "accession": "NG_062232.1", "fmin": "101", "strand": "+"}, "NCBI_taxonomy": {"NCBI_taxonomy_name": "Bacteria", "NCBI_taxonomy_id": "2", "NCBI_taxonomy_cvterm_id": "35506"}, "protein_sequence": {"accession": "WP_092689909.1", "sequence": "MQQGLFYFGWLLLLTQLSACHMNMAQMSDPSVQKVVSKAIFERSEEIKALFNAANTSAVFMTYDGQQFHYYGNALARAKNAYIPASTFKMLNALIALQHHKVTTSEVFEWKGEKRSFSAWEKDMNLAQAMQASAVPVYQELARRIGLELMQKEVSRLGFGNQKIGQQVDNFWLVGPLKVTPEQEVKFVYQLATEQLLFDVKVQKQVKEMLYIERRGDTKLYAKSGWGMDVKPQVGWYTGWVEQPNGQITAFVLNLEMHDGDDVGERKQLTLDVLDKLGLFFYLH"}}}}, "ARO_category": {"35939": {"category_aro_name": "carbapenem", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "35939", "category_aro_accession": "0000020", "category_aro_class_name": "Drug Class", "category_aro_description": "Carbapenems are a class of beta-lactam antibiotics with a broad spectrum of antibacterial activity, and have a structure which renders them highly resistant to beta-lactamases. Carbapenem antibiotics are bactericidal, and act by inhibiting the synthesis of the peptidoglycan layer of bacterial cell walls. The peptidoglycan layer is important for cell wall structural integrity, especially in Gram-positive organisms."}, "36017": {"category_aro_name": "penam", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "36017", "category_aro_accession": "3000008", "category_aro_class_name": "Drug Class", "category_aro_description": "Penams, often referred to as penicillins, are a group of antibiotics derived from Penicillium fungi. Penicillin antibiotics are historically significant because they are the first drugs that were effective against many previously serious diseases such as syphilis and Staphylococcus infections. Penicillins are still widely used today, though many types of bacteria are now resistant. All penicillins are beta-lactam antibiotics in the penam sub-group, and are used in the treatment of bacterial infections caused by susceptible, usually Gram-positive, organisms."}, "35951": {"category_aro_name": "cephalosporin", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "35951", "category_aro_accession": "0000032", "category_aro_class_name": "Drug Class", "category_aro_description": "Cephalosporins are a class of beta-lactam antibiotics, containing the beta-lactam ring fused with a dihydrothiazolidine ring. Together with cephamycins they belong to a sub-group called cephems. Cephalosporin are bactericidal, and act by inhibiting the synthesis of the peptidoglycan layer of bacterial cell walls. The peptidoglycan layer is important for cell wall structural integrity, especially in Gram-positive organisms."}, "36000": {"category_aro_name": "antibiotic inactivation", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "36000", "category_aro_accession": "0001004", "category_aro_class_name": "Resistance Mechanism", "category_aro_description": "Enzymatic inactivation of antibiotic to confer drug resistance."}, "36026": {"category_aro_name": "OXA beta-lactamase", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "36026", "category_aro_accession": "3000017", "category_aro_class_name": "AMR Gene Family", "category_aro_description": "OXA beta-lactamases were long recognized as a less common but also plasmid-mediated beta-lactamase variety that could hydrolyze oxacillin and related anti-staphylococcal penicillins. These beta-lactamases differ from the TEM and SHV enzymes in that they belong to molecular class D and functional group 2d. The OXA-type beta-lactamases confer resistance to ampicillin and cephalothin and are characterized by their high hydrolytic activity against oxacillin and cloxacillin and the fact that they are poorly inhibited by clavulanic acid. Amino acid substitutions in OXA enzymes can also give the ESBL phenotype. The OXA beta-lactamase family was originally created as a phenotypic rather than a genotypic group for a few beta-lactamases that had a specific hydrolysis profile. Therefore, there is as little as 20% sequence homology among some of the members of this family. However, recent additions to this family show some degree of homology to one or more of the existing members of the OXA beta-lactamase family. Some confer resistance predominantly to ceftazidime, but OXA-17 confers greater resistance to cefotaxime and cefepime than it does resistance to ceftazidime."}}, "ARO_name": "OXA-666", "model_type": "protein homolog model", "model_description": "The protein homolog model is an AMR detection model. Protein homolog models detect a protein sequence based on its similarity to a curated reference sequence. A protein homolog model has only one parameter: a curated BLASTP bitscore cutoff for determining the strength of a match. Protein homolog model matches to reference sequences are categorized on three criteria: perfect, strict and loose. A perfect match is 100% identical to the reference sequence along its entire length; a strict match is not identical but the bitscore of the matched sequence is greater than the curated BLASTP bitscore cutoff. Loose matches are other sequences with a match bitscore less than the curated BLASTP bitscore.", "ARO_id": "44340", "model_name": "OXA-666", "model_type_id": "40292"}, "4982": {"model_id": "4982", "ARO_accession": "3005877", "model_param": {"blastp_bit_score": {"param_value": "500", "param_type_id": "40725", "param_type": "BLASTP bit-score", "param_description": "A score is a numerical value that describes the overall quality of an alignment with higher numbers correspond to higher similarity. The bit-score (S) is determined by the following formula: S = (\u03bb \u00d7 S \u2212 lnK)/ ln2 where \u03bb is the Gumble distribution constant, S is the raw alignment score, and K is a constant associated with the scoring matrix. Many AMR detection models use this parameter, including the protein homolog and protein variant models. The BLASTP bit-score parameter is a curated value determined from BLASTP analysis of the canonical reference sequence of a specific AMR-associated protein against the database of CARD reference sequence. This value establishes a threshold for computational prediction of a specific protein amongst a batch of submitted sequences."}}, "ARO_description": "OXA-662 is a OXA beta-lactamase.", "model_sequences": {"sequence": {"7357": {"dna_sequence": {"partial": "0", "sequence": "ATGAAAACTTTACAATTTGGATTCATCGCCCTCATTACAACCTTCAGTTCCGCATGTACCACAATAAGCCCCTCCGTAGAAACAGCTAAAAACCAACAGCAACAAAGTGCGCAGCAGCAGATCCAACAGGCCTTCGATCAACTCCAAACCACTGGGGTGATTGTCATTAAGGATAAGCACGGCTTACACAGCTACGGCAATGACTTGAGCCGTGCTCAGACACCCTATGTACCCGCCTCTACCTTTAAAATGCTGAATGCCTTAATCGGACTAGAACATGGTAAAGCAACCAGCACTGAGGTGTTTAAATGGGATGGTCAAAAGCGCAGCTTCCCTGCTTGGGAAAAAGATATGACTTTAGGGCAAGCCATGCAAGCATCTGCCGTTCCCGTTTATCAGGAGCTAGCACGGCGCATTGGTCTAGACCTAATGCAAAAAGAAGTACAGCGCATTCGATATGGCAATCAACAGATTGGCACCGTTGTCGATAATTTTTGGTTAGTCGGCCCACTGCAAATTACGCCTGTTCAAGAAGTCCTTTTTGTAGAGAAGCTGGCCAATACCCAACTCGCTTTTAAGCCCGACGTGCAACATGCAGTACAAGACCTGCTGCTGATTGAACAAAAACCGAATTATAAACTTTATGCAAAATCAGGCTGGGGCATGGACCTAGAACCGCAAGTCGGCTGGTGGACAGGCTGGGTCGAAACAGCAACAGGTGAAAAAGTGTATTTTGCTTTGAATATGCATATGAAAACAGGAATTTCAGCCAGCGTGCGTGAGCAACTGGTCAAACAAAGTCTGACAGCACTGGGGATAATTTAA", "fmax": "825", "accession": "NG_061398.1", "fmin": "1", "strand": "+"}, "NCBI_taxonomy": {"NCBI_taxonomy_name": "Acinetobacter johnsonii", "NCBI_taxonomy_id": "40214", "NCBI_taxonomy_cvterm_id": "39092"}, "protein_sequence": {"accession": "WP_114699274.1", "sequence": "MKTLQFGFIALITTFSSACTTISPSVETAKNQQQQSAQQQIQQAFDQLQTTGVIVIKDKHGLHSYGNDLSRAQTPYVPASTFKMLNALIGLEHGKATSTEVFKWDGQKRSFPAWEKDMTLGQAMQASAVPVYQELARRIGLDLMQKEVQRIRYGNQQIGTVVDNFWLVGPLQITPVQEVLFVEKLANTQLAFKPDVQHAVQDLLLIEQKPNYKLYAKSGWGMDLEPQVGWWTGWVETATGEKVYFALNMHMKTGISASVREQLVKQSLTALGII"}}}}, "ARO_category": {"35939": {"category_aro_name": "carbapenem", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "35939", "category_aro_accession": "0000020", "category_aro_class_name": "Drug Class", "category_aro_description": "Carbapenems are a class of beta-lactam antibiotics with a broad spectrum of antibacterial activity, and have a structure which renders them highly resistant to beta-lactamases. Carbapenem antibiotics are bactericidal, and act by inhibiting the synthesis of the peptidoglycan layer of bacterial cell walls. The peptidoglycan layer is important for cell wall structural integrity, especially in Gram-positive organisms."}, "36017": {"category_aro_name": "penam", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "36017", "category_aro_accession": "3000008", "category_aro_class_name": "Drug Class", "category_aro_description": "Penams, often referred to as penicillins, are a group of antibiotics derived from Penicillium fungi. Penicillin antibiotics are historically significant because they are the first drugs that were effective against many previously serious diseases such as syphilis and Staphylococcus infections. Penicillins are still widely used today, though many types of bacteria are now resistant. All penicillins are beta-lactam antibiotics in the penam sub-group, and are used in the treatment of bacterial infections caused by susceptible, usually Gram-positive, organisms."}, "35951": {"category_aro_name": "cephalosporin", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "35951", "category_aro_accession": "0000032", "category_aro_class_name": "Drug Class", "category_aro_description": "Cephalosporins are a class of beta-lactam antibiotics, containing the beta-lactam ring fused with a dihydrothiazolidine ring. Together with cephamycins they belong to a sub-group called cephems. Cephalosporin are bactericidal, and act by inhibiting the synthesis of the peptidoglycan layer of bacterial cell walls. The peptidoglycan layer is important for cell wall structural integrity, especially in Gram-positive organisms."}, "36000": {"category_aro_name": "antibiotic inactivation", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "36000", "category_aro_accession": "0001004", "category_aro_class_name": "Resistance Mechanism", "category_aro_description": "Enzymatic inactivation of antibiotic to confer drug resistance."}, "36026": {"category_aro_name": "OXA beta-lactamase", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "36026", "category_aro_accession": "3000017", "category_aro_class_name": "AMR Gene Family", "category_aro_description": "OXA beta-lactamases were long recognized as a less common but also plasmid-mediated beta-lactamase variety that could hydrolyze oxacillin and related anti-staphylococcal penicillins. These beta-lactamases differ from the TEM and SHV enzymes in that they belong to molecular class D and functional group 2d. The OXA-type beta-lactamases confer resistance to ampicillin and cephalothin and are characterized by their high hydrolytic activity against oxacillin and cloxacillin and the fact that they are poorly inhibited by clavulanic acid. Amino acid substitutions in OXA enzymes can also give the ESBL phenotype. The OXA beta-lactamase family was originally created as a phenotypic rather than a genotypic group for a few beta-lactamases that had a specific hydrolysis profile. Therefore, there is as little as 20% sequence homology among some of the members of this family. However, recent additions to this family show some degree of homology to one or more of the existing members of the OXA beta-lactamase family. Some confer resistance predominantly to ceftazidime, but OXA-17 confers greater resistance to cefotaxime and cefepime than it does resistance to ceftazidime."}}, "ARO_name": "OXA-662", "model_type": "protein homolog model", "model_description": "The protein homolog model is an AMR detection model. Protein homolog models detect a protein sequence based on its similarity to a curated reference sequence. A protein homolog model has only one parameter: a curated BLASTP bitscore cutoff for determining the strength of a match. Protein homolog model matches to reference sequences are categorized on three criteria: perfect, strict and loose. A perfect match is 100% identical to the reference sequence along its entire length; a strict match is not identical but the bitscore of the matched sequence is greater than the curated BLASTP bitscore cutoff. Loose matches are other sequences with a match bitscore less than the curated BLASTP bitscore.", "ARO_id": "44339", "model_name": "OXA-662", "model_type_id": "40292"}, "4985": {"model_id": "4985", "ARO_accession": "3005880", "model_param": {"blastp_bit_score": {"param_value": "500", "param_type_id": "40725", "param_type": "BLASTP bit-score", "param_description": "A score is a numerical value that describes the overall quality of an alignment with higher numbers correspond to higher similarity. The bit-score (S) is determined by the following formula: S = (\u03bb \u00d7 S \u2212 lnK)/ ln2 where \u03bb is the Gumble distribution constant, S is the raw alignment score, and K is a constant associated with the scoring matrix. Many AMR detection models use this parameter, including the protein homolog and protein variant models. The BLASTP bit-score parameter is a curated value determined from BLASTP analysis of the canonical reference sequence of a specific AMR-associated protein against the database of CARD reference sequence. This value establishes a threshold for computational prediction of a specific protein amongst a batch of submitted sequences."}}, "ARO_description": "OXA-669 is a OXA beta-lactamase.", "model_sequences": {"sequence": {"7360": {"dna_sequence": {"partial": "0", "sequence": "ATGAGTAATAACATATTTAAAATAAAAAGCAGTGTATTGATCATCCTGAGTAGTTTGGCTTTTTCAGGTTGTGTTTCGAAGCTTAATTTGTATGATCCAGCTTCATCACAAAGAACAAGTGAAATTCCGTTGTTGTTTAATTATGCGCAAACTCAAGCCGTCTTTGTGACTTATGACGGAACTCAATTTAAACGCTATGGGAATGATTTAAATAGAGCCAAGACTGCGTATATTCCAGCCTCTACTTTTAAAATGTTGAATGCCTTAATTGGTTTGCAACATGCGAAAACGACAAATACAGAAGTATTTAAGTGGAATGGTGAAAAAAGATCTTTTCCTGCTTGGGAAAAAGATATGACCTTGGCAGGAGCAATGCAGGCTTCCGCCGTACCTGTATATCAGGAGTTGGCACGACGTATTGGTTTGGATTTGATGAGTCAAGAAGTCAAACGTGTTGGTTTTGGTAATACACAAATTGGTCAACAGGTGGATAATTTCTGGTTGGTTGGTCCATTGAAAATCACCCCAGAGCAAGAAGCTAAATTTGCTTATCAATTGGCAAAGAAAACATTGCCTTTTGATGATGCTGTACAACAGCAAGTCAAAGATATGCTTTATGTCGAAAGACGTGGTGATTCCAAGCTCTATGCCAAAAGTGGCTGGGGAATGGATGTTGAGCCACAAGTGGGTTGGTATACAGGATGGATAGAACAGCCGAATGGTCAGATCACCGCTTTTGCTTTAAATATGCACATGCAGACAGGGGATGATCCTGCTGAACGTAAGCAACTGACATTAAGTATCTTAGATAAATTAGGCTTATTCTTTTATTTGAGATAA", "fmax": "940", "accession": "NG_062227.1", "fmin": "101", "strand": "+"}, "NCBI_taxonomy": {"NCBI_taxonomy_name": "Bacteria", "NCBI_taxonomy_id": "2", "NCBI_taxonomy_cvterm_id": "35506"}, "protein_sequence": {"accession": "WP_056517622.1", "sequence": "MSNNIFKIKSSVLIILSSLAFSGCVSKLNLYDPASSQRTSEIPLLFNYAQTQAVFVTYDGTQFKRYGNDLNRAKTAYIPASTFKMLNALIGLQHAKTTNTEVFKWNGEKRSFPAWEKDMTLAGAMQASAVPVYQELARRIGLDLMSQEVKRVGFGNTQIGQQVDNFWLVGPLKITPEQEAKFAYQLAKKTLPFDDAVQQQVKDMLYVERRGDSKLYAKSGWGMDVEPQVGWYTGWIEQPNGQITAFALNMHMQTGDDPAERKQLTLSILDKLGLFFYLR"}}}}, "ARO_category": {"35939": {"category_aro_name": "carbapenem", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "35939", "category_aro_accession": "0000020", "category_aro_class_name": "Drug Class", "category_aro_description": "Carbapenems are a class of beta-lactam antibiotics with a broad spectrum of antibacterial activity, and have a structure which renders them highly resistant to beta-lactamases. Carbapenem antibiotics are bactericidal, and act by inhibiting the synthesis of the peptidoglycan layer of bacterial cell walls. The peptidoglycan layer is important for cell wall structural integrity, especially in Gram-positive organisms."}, "36017": {"category_aro_name": "penam", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "36017", "category_aro_accession": "3000008", "category_aro_class_name": "Drug Class", "category_aro_description": "Penams, often referred to as penicillins, are a group of antibiotics derived from Penicillium fungi. Penicillin antibiotics are historically significant because they are the first drugs that were effective against many previously serious diseases such as syphilis and Staphylococcus infections. Penicillins are still widely used today, though many types of bacteria are now resistant. All penicillins are beta-lactam antibiotics in the penam sub-group, and are used in the treatment of bacterial infections caused by susceptible, usually Gram-positive, organisms."}, "35951": {"category_aro_name": "cephalosporin", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "35951", "category_aro_accession": "0000032", "category_aro_class_name": "Drug Class", "category_aro_description": "Cephalosporins are a class of beta-lactam antibiotics, containing the beta-lactam ring fused with a dihydrothiazolidine ring. Together with cephamycins they belong to a sub-group called cephems. Cephalosporin are bactericidal, and act by inhibiting the synthesis of the peptidoglycan layer of bacterial cell walls. The peptidoglycan layer is important for cell wall structural integrity, especially in Gram-positive organisms."}, "36000": {"category_aro_name": "antibiotic inactivation", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "36000", "category_aro_accession": "0001004", "category_aro_class_name": "Resistance Mechanism", "category_aro_description": "Enzymatic inactivation of antibiotic to confer drug resistance."}, "36026": {"category_aro_name": "OXA beta-lactamase", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "36026", "category_aro_accession": "3000017", "category_aro_class_name": "AMR Gene Family", "category_aro_description": "OXA beta-lactamases were long recognized as a less common but also plasmid-mediated beta-lactamase variety that could hydrolyze oxacillin and related anti-staphylococcal penicillins. These beta-lactamases differ from the TEM and SHV enzymes in that they belong to molecular class D and functional group 2d. The OXA-type beta-lactamases confer resistance to ampicillin and cephalothin and are characterized by their high hydrolytic activity against oxacillin and cloxacillin and the fact that they are poorly inhibited by clavulanic acid. Amino acid substitutions in OXA enzymes can also give the ESBL phenotype. The OXA beta-lactamase family was originally created as a phenotypic rather than a genotypic group for a few beta-lactamases that had a specific hydrolysis profile. Therefore, there is as little as 20% sequence homology among some of the members of this family. However, recent additions to this family show some degree of homology to one or more of the existing members of the OXA beta-lactamase family. Some confer resistance predominantly to ceftazidime, but OXA-17 confers greater resistance to cefotaxime and cefepime than it does resistance to ceftazidime."}}, "ARO_name": "OXA-669", "model_type": "protein homolog model", "model_description": "The protein homolog model is an AMR detection model. Protein homolog models detect a protein sequence based on its similarity to a curated reference sequence. A protein homolog model has only one parameter: a curated BLASTP bitscore cutoff for determining the strength of a match. Protein homolog model matches to reference sequences are categorized on three criteria: perfect, strict and loose. A perfect match is 100% identical to the reference sequence along its entire length; a strict match is not identical but the bitscore of the matched sequence is greater than the curated BLASTP bitscore cutoff. Loose matches are other sequences with a match bitscore less than the curated BLASTP bitscore.", "ARO_id": "44342", "model_name": "OXA-669", "model_type_id": "40292"}, "4984": {"model_id": "4984", "ARO_accession": "3005879", "model_param": {"blastp_bit_score": {"param_value": "500", "param_type_id": "40725", "param_type": "BLASTP bit-score", "param_description": "A score is a numerical value that describes the overall quality of an alignment with higher numbers correspond to higher similarity. The bit-score (S) is determined by the following formula: S = (\u03bb \u00d7 S \u2212 lnK)/ ln2 where \u03bb is the Gumble distribution constant, S is the raw alignment score, and K is a constant associated with the scoring matrix. Many AMR detection models use this parameter, including the protein homolog and protein variant models. The BLASTP bit-score parameter is a curated value determined from BLASTP analysis of the canonical reference sequence of a specific AMR-associated protein against the database of CARD reference sequence. This value establishes a threshold for computational prediction of a specific protein amongst a batch of submitted sequences."}}, "ARO_description": "OXA-667 is a OXA beta-lactamase.", "model_sequences": {"sequence": {"7359": {"dna_sequence": {"partial": "0", "sequence": "ATGAGTAATTACCGATTTAAATCTAAAATAAAAAGCAGTGTATTGATCATTCTGAGTAGTGTGGCATTTTCAGGTTGTGTTTCTAATGCCAATTTGCATGATCCAGCGTCATCACAAAGAATAAGTGAAATCCCGTTGTTGTTTAATTATGCGCAAACTCAAGCCGTCTTTGTGACTTATGATGGAACTCAATTTAAACGTTATGGGAATGATTTAAATAGAGCCAAGACTGCCTATATTCCAGCCTCTACTTTTAAAATGTTGAATGCCTTAATTGGTTTGCAACATGCGAAAGCGACGAATACAGAAGTATTTAAGTGGAATGGAGAAAAAAGATCTTTTCCTGCATGGGAAAAAGATATGACCTTGGCACAAGCAATGCAGGCTTCAGCCGTACCTGTATATCAGGAGTTGGCACGACGTATTGGCTTGGATTTGATGAGTAAAGAAGTCAAGCGTGTTGGTTTTGGCAATACACAAATTGGTCAACAGGTAGATAATTTCTGGCTAGTCGGCCCATTGAAAATTACCCCAGAACAAGAAGCTAAATTTGCTTATCAATTGGCAAACAAAACATTGCCTTTTGATGATGCTGTACAGCAACAAGTTAAAGATATGCTCTATGTCGAAAGACGGGGTGATTCCAAGCTTTATGCCAAAAGTGGATGGGGAATGGATGTGGAGCCACAAGTGGGGTGGTACACAGGATGGGTGGAACAGCCGAATGGTCAGATCACTGCTTTTGCTTTAAACATGCACATGCAGACAGGGGATGATCCTGCTGAACGCAAGCAACTGACATTAAGTATCTTGGATAAATTAGGCTTATTCTTTTATTTGAGATAA", "fmax": "946", "accession": "NG_062225.1", "fmin": "101", "strand": "+"}, "NCBI_taxonomy": {"NCBI_taxonomy_name": "Acinetobacter guillouiae", "NCBI_taxonomy_id": "106649", "NCBI_taxonomy_cvterm_id": "42558"}, "protein_sequence": {"accession": "WP_096735335.1", "sequence": "MSNYRFKSKIKSSVLIILSSVAFSGCVSNANLHDPASSQRISEIPLLFNYAQTQAVFVTYDGTQFKRYGNDLNRAKTAYIPASTFKMLNALIGLQHAKATNTEVFKWNGEKRSFPAWEKDMTLAQAMQASAVPVYQELARRIGLDLMSKEVKRVGFGNTQIGQQVDNFWLVGPLKITPEQEAKFAYQLANKTLPFDDAVQQQVKDMLYVERRGDSKLYAKSGWGMDVEPQVGWYTGWVEQPNGQITAFALNMHMQTGDDPAERKQLTLSILDKLGLFFYLR"}}}}, "ARO_category": {"35939": {"category_aro_name": "carbapenem", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "35939", "category_aro_accession": "0000020", "category_aro_class_name": "Drug Class", "category_aro_description": "Carbapenems are a class of beta-lactam antibiotics with a broad spectrum of antibacterial activity, and have a structure which renders them highly resistant to beta-lactamases. Carbapenem antibiotics are bactericidal, and act by inhibiting the synthesis of the peptidoglycan layer of bacterial cell walls. The peptidoglycan layer is important for cell wall structural integrity, especially in Gram-positive organisms."}, "36017": {"category_aro_name": "penam", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "36017", "category_aro_accession": "3000008", "category_aro_class_name": "Drug Class", "category_aro_description": "Penams, often referred to as penicillins, are a group of antibiotics derived from Penicillium fungi. Penicillin antibiotics are historically significant because they are the first drugs that were effective against many previously serious diseases such as syphilis and Staphylococcus infections. Penicillins are still widely used today, though many types of bacteria are now resistant. All penicillins are beta-lactam antibiotics in the penam sub-group, and are used in the treatment of bacterial infections caused by susceptible, usually Gram-positive, organisms."}, "35951": {"category_aro_name": "cephalosporin", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "35951", "category_aro_accession": "0000032", "category_aro_class_name": "Drug Class", "category_aro_description": "Cephalosporins are a class of beta-lactam antibiotics, containing the beta-lactam ring fused with a dihydrothiazolidine ring. Together with cephamycins they belong to a sub-group called cephems. Cephalosporin are bactericidal, and act by inhibiting the synthesis of the peptidoglycan layer of bacterial cell walls. The peptidoglycan layer is important for cell wall structural integrity, especially in Gram-positive organisms."}, "36000": {"category_aro_name": "antibiotic inactivation", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "36000", "category_aro_accession": "0001004", "category_aro_class_name": "Resistance Mechanism", "category_aro_description": "Enzymatic inactivation of antibiotic to confer drug resistance."}, "36026": {"category_aro_name": "OXA beta-lactamase", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "36026", "category_aro_accession": "3000017", "category_aro_class_name": "AMR Gene Family", "category_aro_description": "OXA beta-lactamases were long recognized as a less common but also plasmid-mediated beta-lactamase variety that could hydrolyze oxacillin and related anti-staphylococcal penicillins. These beta-lactamases differ from the TEM and SHV enzymes in that they belong to molecular class D and functional group 2d. The OXA-type beta-lactamases confer resistance to ampicillin and cephalothin and are characterized by their high hydrolytic activity against oxacillin and cloxacillin and the fact that they are poorly inhibited by clavulanic acid. Amino acid substitutions in OXA enzymes can also give the ESBL phenotype. The OXA beta-lactamase family was originally created as a phenotypic rather than a genotypic group for a few beta-lactamases that had a specific hydrolysis profile. Therefore, there is as little as 20% sequence homology among some of the members of this family. However, recent additions to this family show some degree of homology to one or more of the existing members of the OXA beta-lactamase family. Some confer resistance predominantly to ceftazidime, but OXA-17 confers greater resistance to cefotaxime and cefepime than it does resistance to ceftazidime."}}, "ARO_name": "OXA-667", "model_type": "protein homolog model", "model_description": "The protein homolog model is an AMR detection model. Protein homolog models detect a protein sequence based on its similarity to a curated reference sequence. A protein homolog model has only one parameter: a curated BLASTP bitscore cutoff for determining the strength of a match. Protein homolog model matches to reference sequences are categorized on three criteria: perfect, strict and loose. A perfect match is 100% identical to the reference sequence along its entire length; a strict match is not identical but the bitscore of the matched sequence is greater than the curated BLASTP bitscore cutoff. Loose matches are other sequences with a match bitscore less than the curated BLASTP bitscore.", "ARO_id": "44341", "model_name": "OXA-667", "model_type_id": "40292"}, "4987": {"model_id": "4987", "ARO_accession": "3005882", "model_param": {"blastp_bit_score": {"param_value": "500", "param_type_id": "40725", "param_type": "BLASTP bit-score", "param_description": "A score is a numerical value that describes the overall quality of an alignment with higher numbers correspond to higher similarity. The bit-score (S) is determined by the following formula: S = (\u03bb \u00d7 S \u2212 lnK)/ ln2 where \u03bb is the Gumble distribution constant, S is the raw alignment score, and K is a constant associated with the scoring matrix. Many AMR detection models use this parameter, including the protein homolog and protein variant models. The BLASTP bit-score parameter is a curated value determined from BLASTP analysis of the canonical reference sequence of a specific AMR-associated protein against the database of CARD reference sequence. This value establishes a threshold for computational prediction of a specific protein amongst a batch of submitted sequences."}}, "ARO_description": "OXA-674 is a OXA beta-lactamase.", "model_sequences": {"sequence": {"7362": {"dna_sequence": {"partial": "0", "sequence": "ATCATGATGTCGAAAAAATTAAAATGTCTGGCCTTTTTTACAGCCATCTTTTTTGCAATTCCCATGACTGCTTGTCAAAGTTTTAGCCAACAAAAGCAACAGCTCTCGACACAAAAAAATGAGCAGCAGCAGATCTCAAGTTTATTCCAGAGTGCCCAAACCAGTGGTGTTTTGGTGATTTATGATGGTAAGAAAATTCAAAGCTATGGCAATGACGTACATCGTGCAGAACAGCGCTATATTCCTGCCTCAACCTTTAAAATGTTAAACGCCTTGATCGGAATACAGCATCATAAGACCACACCAGATGAAGTGTTTAAATGGGACGGCAAAAAGCGGGCATTTAGCAGTTGGGAAAAAGATTTAACCTTAGCTGAGGCGATGCAGGCATCGGCGGTACCTGTCTATCAAGAATTGGCAAGACGTATTGGCTTGGAACTGATGAGCCGTGAAGTAAAGCGTGTGGGTTATGGTAATAAAAATATCGGGACACAAGTCGATAATTTCTGGTTAGTTGGCCCCTTAAAAATCACTCCCGTAGAAGAAGTTCGCTTTGCCTATGCGCTGGCAAAACAGAAACTGCCCTTTGACCAGCCAACGCAGCAACAAGTCAAAGCGATGTTATTGGTGGATCAGATTCAGGGTACCAAAATCTATGCCAAAAGTGGTTGGGGAATGGATGTCAGCCCGCAAGTGGGATGGTGGACAGGCTGGATTGAACAGCCAAATGGCAAGATCACTGCATTTTCACTCAATATGCAAATGAGCCAGCCTGAGCATGCAGATGCACGTAAGGCGATTGTGTATCAAGCCTTGCAGGAGTTGGGATTGTTAGCCCATTAA", "fmax": "943", "accession": "NG_062226.1", "fmin": "101", "strand": "+"}, "NCBI_taxonomy": {"NCBI_taxonomy_name": "Bacteria", "NCBI_taxonomy_id": "2", "NCBI_taxonomy_cvterm_id": "35506"}, "protein_sequence": {"accession": "WP_081406929.1", "sequence": "MMMSKKLKCLAFFTAIFFAIPMTACQSFSQQKQQLSTQKNEQQQISSLFQSAQTSGVLVIYDGKKIQSYGNDVHRAEQRYIPASTFKMLNALIGIQHHKTTPDEVFKWDGKKRAFSSWEKDLTLAEAMQASAVPVYQELARRIGLELMSREVKRVGYGNKNIGTQVDNFWLVGPLKITPVEEVRFAYALAKQKLPFDQPTQQQVKAMLLVDQIQGTKIYAKSGWGMDVSPQVGWWTGWIEQPNGKITAFSLNMQMSQPEHADARKAIVYQALQELGLLAH"}}}}, "ARO_category": {"35939": {"category_aro_name": "carbapenem", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "35939", "category_aro_accession": "0000020", "category_aro_class_name": "Drug Class", "category_aro_description": "Carbapenems are a class of beta-lactam antibiotics with a broad spectrum of antibacterial activity, and have a structure which renders them highly resistant to beta-lactamases. Carbapenem antibiotics are bactericidal, and act by inhibiting the synthesis of the peptidoglycan layer of bacterial cell walls. The peptidoglycan layer is important for cell wall structural integrity, especially in Gram-positive organisms."}, "36017": {"category_aro_name": "penam", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "36017", "category_aro_accession": "3000008", "category_aro_class_name": "Drug Class", "category_aro_description": "Penams, often referred to as penicillins, are a group of antibiotics derived from Penicillium fungi. Penicillin antibiotics are historically significant because they are the first drugs that were effective against many previously serious diseases such as syphilis and Staphylococcus infections. Penicillins are still widely used today, though many types of bacteria are now resistant. All penicillins are beta-lactam antibiotics in the penam sub-group, and are used in the treatment of bacterial infections caused by susceptible, usually Gram-positive, organisms."}, "35951": {"category_aro_name": "cephalosporin", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "35951", "category_aro_accession": "0000032", "category_aro_class_name": "Drug Class", "category_aro_description": "Cephalosporins are a class of beta-lactam antibiotics, containing the beta-lactam ring fused with a dihydrothiazolidine ring. Together with cephamycins they belong to a sub-group called cephems. Cephalosporin are bactericidal, and act by inhibiting the synthesis of the peptidoglycan layer of bacterial cell walls. The peptidoglycan layer is important for cell wall structural integrity, especially in Gram-positive organisms."}, "36000": {"category_aro_name": "antibiotic inactivation", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "36000", "category_aro_accession": "0001004", "category_aro_class_name": "Resistance Mechanism", "category_aro_description": "Enzymatic inactivation of antibiotic to confer drug resistance."}, "36026": {"category_aro_name": "OXA beta-lactamase", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "36026", "category_aro_accession": "3000017", "category_aro_class_name": "AMR Gene Family", "category_aro_description": "OXA beta-lactamases were long recognized as a less common but also plasmid-mediated beta-lactamase variety that could hydrolyze oxacillin and related anti-staphylococcal penicillins. These beta-lactamases differ from the TEM and SHV enzymes in that they belong to molecular class D and functional group 2d. The OXA-type beta-lactamases confer resistance to ampicillin and cephalothin and are characterized by their high hydrolytic activity against oxacillin and cloxacillin and the fact that they are poorly inhibited by clavulanic acid. Amino acid substitutions in OXA enzymes can also give the ESBL phenotype. The OXA beta-lactamase family was originally created as a phenotypic rather than a genotypic group for a few beta-lactamases that had a specific hydrolysis profile. Therefore, there is as little as 20% sequence homology among some of the members of this family. However, recent additions to this family show some degree of homology to one or more of the existing members of the OXA beta-lactamase family. Some confer resistance predominantly to ceftazidime, but OXA-17 confers greater resistance to cefotaxime and cefepime than it does resistance to ceftazidime."}}, "ARO_name": "OXA-674", "model_type": "protein homolog model", "model_description": "The protein homolog model is an AMR detection model. Protein homolog models detect a protein sequence based on its similarity to a curated reference sequence. A protein homolog model has only one parameter: a curated BLASTP bitscore cutoff for determining the strength of a match. Protein homolog model matches to reference sequences are categorized on three criteria: perfect, strict and loose. A perfect match is 100% identical to the reference sequence along its entire length; a strict match is not identical but the bitscore of the matched sequence is greater than the curated BLASTP bitscore cutoff. Loose matches are other sequences with a match bitscore less than the curated BLASTP bitscore.", "ARO_id": "44344", "model_name": "OXA-674", "model_type_id": "40292"}, "4986": {"model_id": "4986", "ARO_accession": "3005881", "model_param": {"blastp_bit_score": {"param_value": "500", "param_type_id": "40725", "param_type": "BLASTP bit-score", "param_description": "A score is a numerical value that describes the overall quality of an alignment with higher numbers correspond to higher similarity. The bit-score (S) is determined by the following formula: S = (\u03bb \u00d7 S \u2212 lnK)/ ln2 where \u03bb is the Gumble distribution constant, S is the raw alignment score, and K is a constant associated with the scoring matrix. Many AMR detection models use this parameter, including the protein homolog and protein variant models. The BLASTP bit-score parameter is a curated value determined from BLASTP analysis of the canonical reference sequence of a specific AMR-associated protein against the database of CARD reference sequence. This value establishes a threshold for computational prediction of a specific protein amongst a batch of submitted sequences."}}, "ARO_description": "OXA-670 is a OXA beta-lactamase.", "model_sequences": {"sequence": {"7361": {"dna_sequence": {"partial": "0", "sequence": "ATGTCGAAAAAATTAAAATGCCTAGCGCTTCTTACGCCATTAATTTTGATCCTTCCATTGACTGCTTGTCAGAGTTCTAGCCAAAAAAAACAGCAAGTCGTGTCATTAAATGAGCAACAGCGGGTGGCGAATTTATTCCAGCAGGCGCAAACAATAGGGGTTTTGGTCATCTATGATGGCAAACAAATTCAAACATACGGCAATGCAACACGCCGTGCAGATCAACGTTTTATCCCAGCCTCAACCTTTAAAATACTGAATGCACTGATTGGTATACAGCATCATAAAACCACGCCAAATGAAGTCTTTAAATGGGATGGTCAAAAACGTGCCTTTAGCAGTTGGGAAAAAGATTTAAGTTTAGCTGAAGCTATGCAGGCATCGGCTGTACCTGTCTATCAGGAGCTAGCGCGACGCATTGGTCTAGAACTCATGACCCGTGAGGTGAAGCGTGTTGGCTATGGCAATAAAAATATTGGAACCCAAGTCGATAATTTTTGGTTGGTCGGGCCTTTGAAAATTACACCTGTAGAAGAAGTTCGATTTGTCTATGCATTGGCCAAGCAAAAACTACCGTTTGACCAGTCAACTCAACAGCAAGTGAAAGGCATGTTATTGGTGGATGAGCATCAGGGAACCAAGATCTATGCCAAGAGCGGTTGGGGCATGGACGTTACCCCGCAGGTTGGATGGTGGACAGGTTGGATTGAACAGCCAAATGGCAAAATCATTGCATTTTCACTGAATATGCAAATGAGCCAACCTGAGCATGCAGATGCACGTAAAGTGATTGTTTATCAAGCATTGCAAGAGCTGGGATTGTTAGCCAATTAA", "fmax": "934", "accession": "NG_062219.1", "fmin": "101", "strand": "+"}, "NCBI_taxonomy": {"NCBI_taxonomy_name": "Acinetobacter colistiniresistens", "NCBI_taxonomy_id": "70345", "NCBI_taxonomy_cvterm_id": "39512"}, "protein_sequence": {"accession": "WP_016651348.1", "sequence": "MSKKLKCLALLTPLILILPLTACQSSSQKKQQVVSLNEQQRVANLFQQAQTIGVLVIYDGKQIQTYGNATRRADQRFIPASTFKILNALIGIQHHKTTPNEVFKWDGQKRAFSSWEKDLSLAEAMQASAVPVYQELARRIGLELMTREVKRVGYGNKNIGTQVDNFWLVGPLKITPVEEVRFVYALAKQKLPFDQSTQQQVKGMLLVDEHQGTKIYAKSGWGMDVTPQVGWWTGWIEQPNGKIIAFSLNMQMSQPEHADARKVIVYQALQELGLLAN"}}}}, "ARO_category": {"35939": {"category_aro_name": "carbapenem", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "35939", "category_aro_accession": "0000020", "category_aro_class_name": "Drug Class", "category_aro_description": "Carbapenems are a class of beta-lactam antibiotics with a broad spectrum of antibacterial activity, and have a structure which renders them highly resistant to beta-lactamases. Carbapenem antibiotics are bactericidal, and act by inhibiting the synthesis of the peptidoglycan layer of bacterial cell walls. The peptidoglycan layer is important for cell wall structural integrity, especially in Gram-positive organisms."}, "36017": {"category_aro_name": "penam", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "36017", "category_aro_accession": "3000008", "category_aro_class_name": "Drug Class", "category_aro_description": "Penams, often referred to as penicillins, are a group of antibiotics derived from Penicillium fungi. Penicillin antibiotics are historically significant because they are the first drugs that were effective against many previously serious diseases such as syphilis and Staphylococcus infections. Penicillins are still widely used today, though many types of bacteria are now resistant. All penicillins are beta-lactam antibiotics in the penam sub-group, and are used in the treatment of bacterial infections caused by susceptible, usually Gram-positive, organisms."}, "35951": {"category_aro_name": "cephalosporin", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "35951", "category_aro_accession": "0000032", "category_aro_class_name": "Drug Class", "category_aro_description": "Cephalosporins are a class of beta-lactam antibiotics, containing the beta-lactam ring fused with a dihydrothiazolidine ring. Together with cephamycins they belong to a sub-group called cephems. Cephalosporin are bactericidal, and act by inhibiting the synthesis of the peptidoglycan layer of bacterial cell walls. The peptidoglycan layer is important for cell wall structural integrity, especially in Gram-positive organisms."}, "36000": {"category_aro_name": "antibiotic inactivation", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "36000", "category_aro_accession": "0001004", "category_aro_class_name": "Resistance Mechanism", "category_aro_description": "Enzymatic inactivation of antibiotic to confer drug resistance."}, "36026": {"category_aro_name": "OXA beta-lactamase", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "36026", "category_aro_accession": "3000017", "category_aro_class_name": "AMR Gene Family", "category_aro_description": "OXA beta-lactamases were long recognized as a less common but also plasmid-mediated beta-lactamase variety that could hydrolyze oxacillin and related anti-staphylococcal penicillins. These beta-lactamases differ from the TEM and SHV enzymes in that they belong to molecular class D and functional group 2d. The OXA-type beta-lactamases confer resistance to ampicillin and cephalothin and are characterized by their high hydrolytic activity against oxacillin and cloxacillin and the fact that they are poorly inhibited by clavulanic acid. Amino acid substitutions in OXA enzymes can also give the ESBL phenotype. The OXA beta-lactamase family was originally created as a phenotypic rather than a genotypic group for a few beta-lactamases that had a specific hydrolysis profile. Therefore, there is as little as 20% sequence homology among some of the members of this family. However, recent additions to this family show some degree of homology to one or more of the existing members of the OXA beta-lactamase family. Some confer resistance predominantly to ceftazidime, but OXA-17 confers greater resistance to cefotaxime and cefepime than it does resistance to ceftazidime."}}, "ARO_name": "OXA-670", "model_type": "protein homolog model", "model_description": "The protein homolog model is an AMR detection model. Protein homolog models detect a protein sequence based on its similarity to a curated reference sequence. A protein homolog model has only one parameter: a curated BLASTP bitscore cutoff for determining the strength of a match. Protein homolog model matches to reference sequences are categorized on three criteria: perfect, strict and loose. A perfect match is 100% identical to the reference sequence along its entire length; a strict match is not identical but the bitscore of the matched sequence is greater than the curated BLASTP bitscore cutoff. Loose matches are other sequences with a match bitscore less than the curated BLASTP bitscore.", "ARO_id": "44343", "model_name": "OXA-670", "model_type_id": "40292"}, "4989": {"model_id": "4989", "ARO_accession": "3005884", "model_param": {"blastp_bit_score": {"param_value": "500", "param_type_id": "40725", "param_type": "BLASTP bit-score", "param_description": "A score is a numerical value that describes the overall quality of an alignment with higher numbers correspond to higher similarity. The bit-score (S) is determined by the following formula: S = (\u03bb \u00d7 S \u2212 lnK)/ ln2 where \u03bb is the Gumble distribution constant, S is the raw alignment score, and K is a constant associated with the scoring matrix. Many AMR detection models use this parameter, including the protein homolog and protein variant models. The BLASTP bit-score parameter is a curated value determined from BLASTP analysis of the canonical reference sequence of a specific AMR-associated protein against the database of CARD reference sequence. This value establishes a threshold for computational prediction of a specific protein amongst a batch of submitted sequences."}}, "ARO_description": "OXA-676 is a OXA beta-lactamase.", "model_sequences": {"sequence": {"7364": {"dna_sequence": {"partial": "0", "sequence": "ATGAAAACATTTGCCGCATATGTAATTACTGCGTGTCTTTCAAGTACGGCATTAGCTAGTTCAATTACAGAAAATACGTCTTGGAACAAAGAGTTCTCTGCCGAAGCCGTCAATGGTGTTTTCGTGCTTTGTAAAAGTAGCAGTAAATCCTGCGCTACCAATAACTTAGCTCGTGCATCAAAGGAATATCTTCCAGCATCAACATTTAAGATCCCCAACGCAATTATCGGCCTAGAAACTGGTGTCATAAAGAATGAGCATCAGGTTTTCAAATGGGACGGAAAGCCAAGAGCCATGAAACAATGGGAAAGAGACTTGAGCTTAAGAGGGGCAATACAAGTTTCAGCGGTTCCCGTATTTCAACAAATCGCCAGAGAAGTTGGCGAAGTAAGAATGCAGAAATACCTTAAAAAATTTTCATATGGCAACCAGAATATCAGTGGTGGCATTGACAAATTCTGGTTGGAGGATCAGCTAAGAATTTCCGCAGTTAATCAAGTGGAGTTTCTAGAGTCTCTATTTTTAAATAAATTGTCAGCATCAAAAGAAAATCAGCTAATAGTAAAAAAGGCTTTGGTAACGGAGGCTGCGCCTGAATATCTTGTGCATTCAAAAACTGGTTTTTCTGGTGTGGGAACTGAGTCAAATCCTGGTGTCGCATGGTGGGTTGGTTGGGTTGAGAAGGGAACAGAGGTTTACTTTTTCGCCTTTAACATGGATATAGACAACGAAAATAAGTTGCCGCTAAGAAAATCCATTCCCACCAAAATCATGGCAAGTGAGGGCATCATTGGTGGCTAA", "fmax": "801", "accession": "NG_062271.1", "fmin": "1", "strand": "+"}, "NCBI_taxonomy": {"NCBI_taxonomy_name": "Pseudomonas aeruginosa", "NCBI_taxonomy_id": "287", "NCBI_taxonomy_cvterm_id": "36752"}, "protein_sequence": {"accession": "WP_122630858.1", "sequence": "MKTFAAYVITACLSSTALASSITENTSWNKEFSAEAVNGVFVLCKSSSKSCATNNLARASKEYLPASTFKIPNAIIGLETGVIKNEHQVFKWDGKPRAMKQWERDLSLRGAIQVSAVPVFQQIAREVGEVRMQKYLKKFSYGNQNISGGIDKFWLEDQLRISAVNQVEFLESLFLNKLSASKENQLIVKKALVTEAAPEYLVHSKTGFSGVGTESNPGVAWWVGWVEKGTEVYFFAFNMDIDNENKLPLRKSIPTKIMASEGIIGG"}}}}, "ARO_category": {"35939": {"category_aro_name": "carbapenem", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "35939", "category_aro_accession": "0000020", "category_aro_class_name": "Drug Class", "category_aro_description": "Carbapenems are a class of beta-lactam antibiotics with a broad spectrum of antibacterial activity, and have a structure which renders them highly resistant to beta-lactamases. Carbapenem antibiotics are bactericidal, and act by inhibiting the synthesis of the peptidoglycan layer of bacterial cell walls. The peptidoglycan layer is important for cell wall structural integrity, especially in Gram-positive organisms."}, "36017": {"category_aro_name": "penam", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "36017", "category_aro_accession": "3000008", "category_aro_class_name": "Drug Class", "category_aro_description": "Penams, often referred to as penicillins, are a group of antibiotics derived from Penicillium fungi. Penicillin antibiotics are historically significant because they are the first drugs that were effective against many previously serious diseases such as syphilis and Staphylococcus infections. Penicillins are still widely used today, though many types of bacteria are now resistant. All penicillins are beta-lactam antibiotics in the penam sub-group, and are used in the treatment of bacterial infections caused by susceptible, usually Gram-positive, organisms."}, "35951": {"category_aro_name": "cephalosporin", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "35951", "category_aro_accession": "0000032", "category_aro_class_name": "Drug Class", "category_aro_description": "Cephalosporins are a class of beta-lactam antibiotics, containing the beta-lactam ring fused with a dihydrothiazolidine ring. Together with cephamycins they belong to a sub-group called cephems. Cephalosporin are bactericidal, and act by inhibiting the synthesis of the peptidoglycan layer of bacterial cell walls. The peptidoglycan layer is important for cell wall structural integrity, especially in Gram-positive organisms."}, "36000": {"category_aro_name": "antibiotic inactivation", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "36000", "category_aro_accession": "0001004", "category_aro_class_name": "Resistance Mechanism", "category_aro_description": "Enzymatic inactivation of antibiotic to confer drug resistance."}, "36026": {"category_aro_name": "OXA beta-lactamase", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "36026", "category_aro_accession": "3000017", "category_aro_class_name": "AMR Gene Family", "category_aro_description": "OXA beta-lactamases were long recognized as a less common but also plasmid-mediated beta-lactamase variety that could hydrolyze oxacillin and related anti-staphylococcal penicillins. These beta-lactamases differ from the TEM and SHV enzymes in that they belong to molecular class D and functional group 2d. The OXA-type beta-lactamases confer resistance to ampicillin and cephalothin and are characterized by their high hydrolytic activity against oxacillin and cloxacillin and the fact that they are poorly inhibited by clavulanic acid. Amino acid substitutions in OXA enzymes can also give the ESBL phenotype. The OXA beta-lactamase family was originally created as a phenotypic rather than a genotypic group for a few beta-lactamases that had a specific hydrolysis profile. Therefore, there is as little as 20% sequence homology among some of the members of this family. However, recent additions to this family show some degree of homology to one or more of the existing members of the OXA beta-lactamase family. Some confer resistance predominantly to ceftazidime, but OXA-17 confers greater resistance to cefotaxime and cefepime than it does resistance to ceftazidime."}}, "ARO_name": "OXA-676", "model_type": "protein homolog model", "model_description": "The protein homolog model is an AMR detection model. Protein homolog models detect a protein sequence based on its similarity to a curated reference sequence. A protein homolog model has only one parameter: a curated BLASTP bitscore cutoff for determining the strength of a match. Protein homolog model matches to reference sequences are categorized on three criteria: perfect, strict and loose. A perfect match is 100% identical to the reference sequence along its entire length; a strict match is not identical but the bitscore of the matched sequence is greater than the curated BLASTP bitscore cutoff. Loose matches are other sequences with a match bitscore less than the curated BLASTP bitscore.", "ARO_id": "44346", "model_name": "OXA-676", "model_type_id": "40292"}, "4988": {"model_id": "4988", "ARO_accession": "3005883", "model_param": {"blastp_bit_score": {"param_value": "500", "param_type_id": "40725", "param_type": "BLASTP bit-score", "param_description": "A score is a numerical value that describes the overall quality of an alignment with higher numbers correspond to higher similarity. The bit-score (S) is determined by the following formula: S = (\u03bb \u00d7 S \u2212 lnK)/ ln2 where \u03bb is the Gumble distribution constant, S is the raw alignment score, and K is a constant associated with the scoring matrix. Many AMR detection models use this parameter, including the protein homolog and protein variant models. The BLASTP bit-score parameter is a curated value determined from BLASTP analysis of the canonical reference sequence of a specific AMR-associated protein against the database of CARD reference sequence. This value establishes a threshold for computational prediction of a specific protein amongst a batch of submitted sequences."}}, "ARO_description": "OXA-675 is a OXA beta-lactamase.", "model_sequences": {"sequence": {"7363": {"dna_sequence": {"partial": "0", "sequence": "ATGAAAAACACAATACATATCAACTTCGCTATTTTTTTAATAATTGCAAATATTATCTACAGCAGCGCCAGAGCATCAACAGATATCTCTACTGTTGCATCTCAATTATTTGAAGGAACTGAAGGTTGTTTTTTACTTTACGATGCATCCACAAACGCTGAAATTGCTCAATTCAATAAAGCAAAGTGTTCAGCGCAAATGGCACCAGATTCAACTTTCAAAATCGCATTATCACTTATGGCATTTGATGCAGAAATAATAGATCAGAAAACCATATTCAAATGGGATAAAATCCCAAAAGGAATGGAAATTTGGAACAGCAATCATACACCAAAGACGTGGATGCAATTTTCTGTTGTTTGGGTTTCGCAAGAAATAACCCAAAAAATTGGATTAAATAAAATTAAGAATTATCTCAAAGATTTTGATTATGGAAATCAAGACTTCTCGGGAGATAAAGAAAGAAACAATGGATTAACAGAAGCATGGCTCGAAAGTAGCTTAAAAATTTCACCGGAAGAACAAATTCAATTCCTGCGTAAAATTATTAATCACAATCTTCCAGTTAGAAATTCAGCCATAGAAAACACCATAGATAACATGTATCTACAAGATCTGGAGAATAGTACAAAACTGTATGGGAAAACTGGTGCAGGATTCACAGCAAATAGAACCCTACAAAACGGATGGTTTGAAGGGTTTATCATAAGCAAATCAGGACGTAAATATGTTTTTGTGTCCGCACTTACAGGAAACTTGGGGTCGAATTTAACATCAAGCATAAAAGCCAAGAAAAATGCAATTACCATTCTAAACACACTAAATTTATAA", "fmax": "831", "accession": "NG_062270.1", "fmin": "1", "strand": "+"}, "NCBI_taxonomy": {"NCBI_taxonomy_name": "Pseudomonas aeruginosa", "NCBI_taxonomy_id": "287", "NCBI_taxonomy_cvterm_id": "36752"}, "protein_sequence": {"accession": "WP_122630857.1", "sequence": "MKNTIHINFAIFLIIANIIYSSARASTDISTVASQLFEGTEGCFLLYDASTNAEIAQFNKAKCSAQMAPDSTFKIALSLMAFDAEIIDQKTIFKWDKIPKGMEIWNSNHTPKTWMQFSVVWVSQEITQKIGLNKIKNYLKDFDYGNQDFSGDKERNNGLTEAWLESSLKISPEEQIQFLRKIINHNLPVRNSAIENTIDNMYLQDLENSTKLYGKTGAGFTANRTLQNGWFEGFIISKSGRKYVFVSALTGNLGSNLTSSIKAKKNAITILNTLNL"}}}}, "ARO_category": {"35939": {"category_aro_name": "carbapenem", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "35939", "category_aro_accession": "0000020", "category_aro_class_name": "Drug Class", "category_aro_description": "Carbapenems are a class of beta-lactam antibiotics with a broad spectrum of antibacterial activity, and have a structure which renders them highly resistant to beta-lactamases. Carbapenem antibiotics are bactericidal, and act by inhibiting the synthesis of the peptidoglycan layer of bacterial cell walls. The peptidoglycan layer is important for cell wall structural integrity, especially in Gram-positive organisms."}, "36017": {"category_aro_name": "penam", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "36017", "category_aro_accession": "3000008", "category_aro_class_name": "Drug Class", "category_aro_description": "Penams, often referred to as penicillins, are a group of antibiotics derived from Penicillium fungi. Penicillin antibiotics are historically significant because they are the first drugs that were effective against many previously serious diseases such as syphilis and Staphylococcus infections. Penicillins are still widely used today, though many types of bacteria are now resistant. All penicillins are beta-lactam antibiotics in the penam sub-group, and are used in the treatment of bacterial infections caused by susceptible, usually Gram-positive, organisms."}, "35951": {"category_aro_name": "cephalosporin", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "35951", "category_aro_accession": "0000032", "category_aro_class_name": "Drug Class", "category_aro_description": "Cephalosporins are a class of beta-lactam antibiotics, containing the beta-lactam ring fused with a dihydrothiazolidine ring. Together with cephamycins they belong to a sub-group called cephems. Cephalosporin are bactericidal, and act by inhibiting the synthesis of the peptidoglycan layer of bacterial cell walls. The peptidoglycan layer is important for cell wall structural integrity, especially in Gram-positive organisms."}, "36000": {"category_aro_name": "antibiotic inactivation", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "36000", "category_aro_accession": "0001004", "category_aro_class_name": "Resistance Mechanism", "category_aro_description": "Enzymatic inactivation of antibiotic to confer drug resistance."}, "36026": {"category_aro_name": "OXA beta-lactamase", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "36026", "category_aro_accession": "3000017", "category_aro_class_name": "AMR Gene Family", "category_aro_description": "OXA beta-lactamases were long recognized as a less common but also plasmid-mediated beta-lactamase variety that could hydrolyze oxacillin and related anti-staphylococcal penicillins. These beta-lactamases differ from the TEM and SHV enzymes in that they belong to molecular class D and functional group 2d. The OXA-type beta-lactamases confer resistance to ampicillin and cephalothin and are characterized by their high hydrolytic activity against oxacillin and cloxacillin and the fact that they are poorly inhibited by clavulanic acid. Amino acid substitutions in OXA enzymes can also give the ESBL phenotype. The OXA beta-lactamase family was originally created as a phenotypic rather than a genotypic group for a few beta-lactamases that had a specific hydrolysis profile. Therefore, there is as little as 20% sequence homology among some of the members of this family. However, recent additions to this family show some degree of homology to one or more of the existing members of the OXA beta-lactamase family. Some confer resistance predominantly to ceftazidime, but OXA-17 confers greater resistance to cefotaxime and cefepime than it does resistance to ceftazidime."}}, "ARO_name": "OXA-675", "model_type": "protein homolog model", "model_description": "The protein homolog model is an AMR detection model. Protein homolog models detect a protein sequence based on its similarity to a curated reference sequence. A protein homolog model has only one parameter: a curated BLASTP bitscore cutoff for determining the strength of a match. Protein homolog model matches to reference sequences are categorized on three criteria: perfect, strict and loose. A perfect match is 100% identical to the reference sequence along its entire length; a strict match is not identical but the bitscore of the matched sequence is greater than the curated BLASTP bitscore cutoff. Loose matches are other sequences with a match bitscore less than the curated BLASTP bitscore.", "ARO_id": "44345", "model_name": "OXA-675", "model_type_id": "40292"}, "5380": {"model_id": "5380", "ARO_accession": "3006620", "model_param": {"blastp_bit_score": {"param_value": "700", "param_type_id": "40725", "param_type": "BLASTP bit-score", "param_description": "A score is a numerical value that describes the overall quality of an alignment with higher numbers correspond to higher similarity. The bit-score (S) is determined by the following formula: S = (\u03bb \u00d7 S \u2212 lnK)/ ln2 where \u03bb is the Gumble distribution constant, S is the raw alignment score, and K is a constant associated with the scoring matrix. Many AMR detection models use this parameter, including the protein homolog and protein variant models. The BLASTP bit-score parameter is a curated value determined from BLASTP analysis of the canonical reference sequence of a specific AMR-associated protein against the database of CARD reference sequence. This value establishes a threshold for computational prediction of a specific protein amongst a batch of submitted sequences."}}, "ARO_description": "PDC-242 is a PDC beta-lactamase.", "model_sequences": {"sequence": {"7755": {"dna_sequence": {"partial": "0", "sequence": "ATGCGCGATACCAGATTCCCCTGCCTGTGCGGCATCGCCGCTTCCACACTGCTGTTCGCCACCACCCCGGCCATTGCCGGCGAGGCCCCGGCGGATCGCCTGAAGGCACTGGTCGACGCCGCCGTACAACCGGTGATGAAGGCCAATGACATTCCGGGCCTGGCCGTAGCCATCAGCCTGAAAGGAGAACCGCATTACTTCAGCTATGGGCTGGCCTCGAAAGAGGACGGCCGCCGGGTGACGCCGGAGACCCTGTTCGAGATCGGCTCGGTGAGCAAGACCTTCACCGCCACCCTCGCCGGCTATGCCCTGACCCAGGACAAGATGCGCCTCGACGACCGCGCCAGCCAGCACTGGCCGGCACTGCAGGGCAGCCGCTTCGACGGCATCAGCCTGCTCGACCTCGCGACCTATACCGCCGGCGGCTTGCCGCTGCAGTTTCCCGACTCGGTGCAGAAGGACCAGGCACAGATCCGCGACTACTACCGCCAGTGGCAGCCGACCTACGCGCCGGGCAGCCAGCGCCTCTATTCCAACCCGAGCATCGGCCTGTTCGGCTATCTCGCCGCGCGCAGCCTGGGCCAGCCGTTCGAACGGCTCATGGAGCAGCAAGTGTTCCCGGCACTGGGCCTCGAACAGACCCACCTCGACGTGCCCGAGGCGGCGCTGGCGCAGTACGCCCAGGGCTACGGCAAGGACGACCGCCCGCTACGGGCCGGTCCCGGCCCGCTGGATGCCGAAGGCTACGGGGTGAAGGCCAGCGCGGCCGACCTGCTGCGCTTCGTCGATGCCAACCTGCATCCGGAGCGCCTGGACAGGCCCTGGGCGCAGGCGCTCGATGCCACCCATCGCGGTTACTACAAGGTCGGCGACATGACCCAGGGCCTGGGCTGGGAAGCCTACGACTGGCCGATCTCCCTGAAGCGCCTGCAGGCCGGCAACTCGACGCCGATGGCGCTGCAACCGCACAGGATCGCCAGGCTGCCCGCGCCACAGGCGCTGGAGGGCCAGCGCCTGCTGAACAAGACCGGTTCCACCAACGGCTTCGGCGCCTACGTGGCGTTCGTCCCGGGCCGCGACCTGGGACTGGTGATCCTGGCCAACCGCAACTATCCCAATGCCGAGCGGGTGAAGATCGCCTACGCCATCCTCAGCGGCCTGGAGCAGCAGGGCAAGGTGCCGCTGAAGCGCTGA", "fmax": "1194", "accession": "NG_056397.1", "fmin": "1", "strand": "+"}, "NCBI_taxonomy": {"NCBI_taxonomy_name": "Pseudomonas aeruginosa", "NCBI_taxonomy_id": "287", "NCBI_taxonomy_cvterm_id": "36752"}, "protein_sequence": {"accession": "WP_104009839.1", "sequence": "MRDTRFPCLCGIAASTLLFATTPAIAGEAPADRLKALVDAAVQPVMKANDIPGLAVAISLKGEPHYFSYGLASKEDGRRVTPETLFEIGSVSKTFTATLAGYALTQDKMRLDDRASQHWPALQGSRFDGISLLDLATYTAGGLPLQFPDSVQKDQAQIRDYYRQWQPTYAPGSQRLYSNPSIGLFGYLAARSLGQPFERLMEQQVFPALGLEQTHLDVPEAALAQYAQGYGKDDRPLRAGPGPLDAEGYGVKASAADLLRFVDANLHPERLDRPWAQALDATHRGYYKVGDMTQGLGWEAYDWPISLKRLQAGNSTPMALQPHRIARLPAPQALEGQRLLNKTGSTNGFGAYVAFVPGRDLGLVILANRNYPNAERVKIAYAILSGLEQQGKVPLKR"}}}}, "ARO_category": {"36237": {"category_aro_name": "PDC beta-lactamase", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "36237", "category_aro_accession": "3000098", "category_aro_class_name": "AMR Gene Family", "category_aro_description": "PDC beta-lactamases are class C beta-lactamases that are found in Pseudomonas aeruginosa."}, "35923": {"category_aro_name": "monobactam", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "35923", "category_aro_accession": "0000004", "category_aro_class_name": "Drug Class", "category_aro_description": "Monobactams are a class of beta-lactam antibiotics with a broad spectrum of antibacterial activity, and have a structure which renders them highly resistant to beta-lactamases. Unlike penams and cephems, monobactams do not have any ring fused to its four-member lactam structure. Monobactam antibiotics are bactericidal, and act by inhibiting the synthesis of the peptidoglycan layer of bacterial cell walls. The peptidoglycan layer is important for cell wall structural integrity, especially in Gram-positive organisms."}, "35951": {"category_aro_name": "cephalosporin", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "35951", "category_aro_accession": "0000032", "category_aro_class_name": "Drug Class", "category_aro_description": "Cephalosporins are a class of beta-lactam antibiotics, containing the beta-lactam ring fused with a dihydrothiazolidine ring. Together with cephamycins they belong to a sub-group called cephems. Cephalosporin are bactericidal, and act by inhibiting the synthesis of the peptidoglycan layer of bacterial cell walls. The peptidoglycan layer is important for cell wall structural integrity, especially in Gram-positive organisms."}, "36000": {"category_aro_name": "antibiotic inactivation", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "36000", "category_aro_accession": "0001004", "category_aro_class_name": "Resistance Mechanism", "category_aro_description": "Enzymatic inactivation of antibiotic to confer drug resistance."}, "35939": {"category_aro_name": "carbapenem", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "35939", "category_aro_accession": "0000020", "category_aro_class_name": "Drug Class", "category_aro_description": "Carbapenems are a class of beta-lactam antibiotics with a broad spectrum of antibacterial activity, and have a structure which renders them highly resistant to beta-lactamases. Carbapenem antibiotics are bactericidal, and act by inhibiting the synthesis of the peptidoglycan layer of bacterial cell walls. The peptidoglycan layer is important for cell wall structural integrity, especially in Gram-positive organisms."}}, "ARO_name": "PDC-242", "model_type": "protein homolog model", "model_description": "The protein homolog model is an AMR detection model. Protein homolog models detect a protein sequence based on its similarity to a curated reference sequence. A protein homolog model has only one parameter: a curated BLASTP bitscore cutoff for determining the strength of a match. Protein homolog model matches to reference sequences are categorized on three criteria: perfect, strict and loose. A perfect match is 100% identical to the reference sequence along its entire length; a strict match is not identical but the bitscore of the matched sequence is greater than the curated BLASTP bitscore cutoff. Loose matches are other sequences with a match bitscore less than the curated BLASTP bitscore.", "ARO_id": "45082", "model_name": "PDC-242", "model_type_id": "40292"}, "5381": {"model_id": "5381", "ARO_accession": "3006621", "model_param": {"blastp_bit_score": {"param_value": "700", "param_type_id": "40725", "param_type": "BLASTP bit-score", "param_description": "A score is a numerical value that describes the overall quality of an alignment with higher numbers correspond to higher similarity. The bit-score (S) is determined by the following formula: S = (\u03bb \u00d7 S \u2212 lnK)/ ln2 where \u03bb is the Gumble distribution constant, S is the raw alignment score, and K is a constant associated with the scoring matrix. Many AMR detection models use this parameter, including the protein homolog and protein variant models. The BLASTP bit-score parameter is a curated value determined from BLASTP analysis of the canonical reference sequence of a specific AMR-associated protein against the database of CARD reference sequence. This value establishes a threshold for computational prediction of a specific protein amongst a batch of submitted sequences."}}, "ARO_description": "PDC-243 is a PDC beta-lactamase.", "model_sequences": {"sequence": {"7756": {"dna_sequence": {"partial": "0", "sequence": "ATGCGCGATACCAGATTCCCCTGCCTGTGCGGCATCGCCGCTTCCACACTGCTGTTCGCCACCACCCCGGCCATTGCCGGCGAGGCCCCGGCGGATCGCCTGAAGGCACTGGTCGACGCCGCCGTACAACCGGTGATGAAGGCCAATGACATTCCGGGCCTGGCCGTAGCCATCAGCCTGAAAGGAGAACCGCATTACTTCAGCTATGGGCTGGCCTCGAAAGAGGACGGCCGCCAGGTGACGCCGGAGACCCTGTTCGAGATCGGCTCGGTGAGCAAGACCTTCATCGCCACCCTCGCCGGCTATGCCCTGGCCCAGGACAAGATGCGCCTCGACGACCGCGCCAGCCAGCACTGGCCGGCACTGCAGGGCAGCCGCTTCGACGGCATCAGCCTGCTCGACCTCGCGACCTATACCGCCGGCGGCTTGCCGCTGCAGTTCCCCGACTCGGTGCAGAAGGACCAGGCACAGATCCGCGACTACTACCGCCAGTGGCAGCCGACCTATGCGCCGGGCAGCCAGCGCCTCTATTCCAACCCGAGCATCGGCCTGTTCGGCTATCTCGCCGCGCGCAGCCTGGGCCAGCCGTTCGAACGACTCATGGAGCAGCAAGTGTTCCCGGCACTGGGCCTCGAACAGACCCACCTCGACGTGCCCGAGGCGGCGCTGGCGCAGTACGCCCAGGGCTACGGCAAGGACGACCGCCCGCTACGGGCCGGTCCCGGCCCGCTACGGGCCGGTCCCGGCCCGCTGGATGCCGAAGGCTACAGGGTGAAGACCAGCGCGGCCGACCTGCTGCGCTTCGTCGATGCCAACCTGCATCCGGAGCGCCTGGACAGGCCCTGGGCGCAGGCGCTCGATGCCACCCATCGCGGTTACTACAAGGTCGGCGACATGACCCAGGGCCTGGGCTGGGAAGCCTACGACTGGCCGATCTCCCTGAAGCGCCTGCAGGCCGGCAACTCGACGCCGATGGCGCTGCAACCGCACAGGATCGCCAGGCTGCCCGCGCCACAGGCGCTGGAGGGCCAGCGCCTGCTGAACAAGACCGGTTCCACCAACGGCTTCGGCGCCTACGTGGCGTTCGTCCCGGGCCGCGACCTGGGACTGGTGATCCTGGCCAACCGCAACTATCCCAATGCCGAGCGGGTGAAGATCGCCTACGCCATCCTCAGCGGCCTGGAGCAGCAGGGCAAGGTGCCGCTGAAGCGCTGA", "fmax": "1215", "accession": "NG_056398.1", "fmin": "1", "strand": "+"}, "NCBI_taxonomy": {"NCBI_taxonomy_name": "Pseudomonas aeruginosa", "NCBI_taxonomy_id": "287", "NCBI_taxonomy_cvterm_id": "36752"}, "protein_sequence": {"accession": "WP_104009840.1", "sequence": "MRDTRFPCLCGIAASTLLFATTPAIAGEAPADRLKALVDAAVQPVMKANDIPGLAVAISLKGEPHYFSYGLASKEDGRQVTPETLFEIGSVSKTFIATLAGYALAQDKMRLDDRASQHWPALQGSRFDGISLLDLATYTAGGLPLQFPDSVQKDQAQIRDYYRQWQPTYAPGSQRLYSNPSIGLFGYLAARSLGQPFERLMEQQVFPALGLEQTHLDVPEAALAQYAQGYGKDDRPLRAGPGPLRAGPGPLDAEGYRVKTSAADLLRFVDANLHPERLDRPWAQALDATHRGYYKVGDMTQGLGWEAYDWPISLKRLQAGNSTPMALQPHRIARLPAPQALEGQRLLNKTGSTNGFGAYVAFVPGRDLGLVILANRNYPNAERVKIAYAILSGLEQQGKVPLKR"}}}}, "ARO_category": {"36237": {"category_aro_name": "PDC beta-lactamase", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "36237", "category_aro_accession": "3000098", "category_aro_class_name": "AMR Gene Family", "category_aro_description": "PDC beta-lactamases are class C beta-lactamases that are found in Pseudomonas aeruginosa."}, "35923": {"category_aro_name": "monobactam", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "35923", "category_aro_accession": "0000004", "category_aro_class_name": "Drug Class", "category_aro_description": "Monobactams are a class of beta-lactam antibiotics with a broad spectrum of antibacterial activity, and have a structure which renders them highly resistant to beta-lactamases. Unlike penams and cephems, monobactams do not have any ring fused to its four-member lactam structure. Monobactam antibiotics are bactericidal, and act by inhibiting the synthesis of the peptidoglycan layer of bacterial cell walls. The peptidoglycan layer is important for cell wall structural integrity, especially in Gram-positive organisms."}, "35951": {"category_aro_name": "cephalosporin", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "35951", "category_aro_accession": "0000032", "category_aro_class_name": "Drug Class", "category_aro_description": "Cephalosporins are a class of beta-lactam antibiotics, containing the beta-lactam ring fused with a dihydrothiazolidine ring. Together with cephamycins they belong to a sub-group called cephems. Cephalosporin are bactericidal, and act by inhibiting the synthesis of the peptidoglycan layer of bacterial cell walls. The peptidoglycan layer is important for cell wall structural integrity, especially in Gram-positive organisms."}, "36000": {"category_aro_name": "antibiotic inactivation", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "36000", "category_aro_accession": "0001004", "category_aro_class_name": "Resistance Mechanism", "category_aro_description": "Enzymatic inactivation of antibiotic to confer drug resistance."}, "35939": {"category_aro_name": "carbapenem", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "35939", "category_aro_accession": "0000020", "category_aro_class_name": "Drug Class", "category_aro_description": "Carbapenems are a class of beta-lactam antibiotics with a broad spectrum of antibacterial activity, and have a structure which renders them highly resistant to beta-lactamases. Carbapenem antibiotics are bactericidal, and act by inhibiting the synthesis of the peptidoglycan layer of bacterial cell walls. The peptidoglycan layer is important for cell wall structural integrity, especially in Gram-positive organisms."}}, "ARO_name": "PDC-243", "model_type": "protein homolog model", "model_description": "The protein homolog model is an AMR detection model. Protein homolog models detect a protein sequence based on its similarity to a curated reference sequence. A protein homolog model has only one parameter: a curated BLASTP bitscore cutoff for determining the strength of a match. Protein homolog model matches to reference sequences are categorized on three criteria: perfect, strict and loose. A perfect match is 100% identical to the reference sequence along its entire length; a strict match is not identical but the bitscore of the matched sequence is greater than the curated BLASTP bitscore cutoff. Loose matches are other sequences with a match bitscore less than the curated BLASTP bitscore.", "ARO_id": "45083", "model_name": "PDC-243", "model_type_id": "40292"}, "5382": {"model_id": "5382", "ARO_accession": "3006622", "model_param": {"blastp_bit_score": {"param_value": "700", "param_type_id": "40725", "param_type": "BLASTP bit-score", "param_description": "A score is a numerical value that describes the overall quality of an alignment with higher numbers correspond to higher similarity. The bit-score (S) is determined by the following formula: S = (\u03bb \u00d7 S \u2212 lnK)/ ln2 where \u03bb is the Gumble distribution constant, S is the raw alignment score, and K is a constant associated with the scoring matrix. Many AMR detection models use this parameter, including the protein homolog and protein variant models. The BLASTP bit-score parameter is a curated value determined from BLASTP analysis of the canonical reference sequence of a specific AMR-associated protein against the database of CARD reference sequence. This value establishes a threshold for computational prediction of a specific protein amongst a batch of submitted sequences."}}, "ARO_description": "PDC-244 is a PDC beta-lactamase.", "model_sequences": {"sequence": {"7757": {"dna_sequence": {"partial": "0", "sequence": "ATGCGCGATACCAGATTCCCCTGCCTGTGCGGCATCGCCGCTTCCACACTGCTGTTCGCCACCACCCCGGCCATTGCCGGCGAGGCCCCGGCGGATCGCCTGAAGGCACTGGTCGACGCCGCCGTACAACCGGTGATGAAGGCCAATGACATTCCGGGCCTGGCCGTAGCCATCAGCCTGAAAGGAGAACCGCATTACTTCAGCTATGGGCTGGCCTCGAAAGAGGACGGCCGCCAGGTGACGCCGGAGACCCTGTTCGAGATCGGCTCGGTGAGCAAGACCTTCACCGCCACCCTCGCCGGCTATGCCCTGGCCCAGGACAAGATGCGCCTCGACGACCGCGCCAGCCAGCACTGGCCGGCACTGCAGGGCAGCCGCTTCGACGGCATCAGCCTGCTCGACCTCGCGACCTATACCGCCGGCGGCTTGCCGCTGCAGTTCCCCGACTCGGTGCAGAAGGACCAGGCACAGATCCGCGACTACTACCGCCAGTGGCAGCCGACCTATGCGCCGGGCAGCCAGCGCCTCTATTCCAACCCGAGCATCGGCCTGTTCGGCTATCTCGCCGCGCGCAGCCTGGGCCAGCCGTTCGAACGACTCATGGAGCAGCAAGTGTTCCCGGCACTGGGCCTCGAACAGACCCACCTCGACGTGCCCGAGGCGGCGCTGGCGCAGTACGCCCAGGGCTACGGCAAGGACGGCCCGCTGGATGCCGAAGGCTACGGGGTGAAGACCAGCGCGGCCGACCTGCTGCGCTTCGTCGATGCCAACCTGCATCCGGAGCGCCTGGACAGGCCCTGGGCGCAGGCGCTCGATGCCACCCATCGCGGTTACTACAAGGTCGGCGACATGACCCAGGGCCTGGGCTGGGAAGCCTACGACTGGCCGATCTCCCTGAAGCGCCTGCAGGCCGGCAACTCGACGCCGATGGCGCTGCAACCGCACAGGATCGCCAGGCTGCCCGCGCCACAGGCGCTGGAGGGCCAGCGCCTGCTGAACAAGACCGGTTCCACCAACGGCTTCGGCGCCTACGTGGCGTTCGTCCCGGGCCGCGACCTGGGCCTGGTGATCCTGGCCAACCGCAACTATCCCAATGCCGAGCGGGTGAAGATCGCCTACGCCATCCTCAGCGGCCTGGAGCAGCAGGGCAAGGTGCCGCTGAAGCGCTGA", "fmax": "1170", "accession": "NG_056399.1", "fmin": "1", "strand": "+"}, "NCBI_taxonomy": {"NCBI_taxonomy_name": "Pseudomonas aeruginosa", "NCBI_taxonomy_id": "287", "NCBI_taxonomy_cvterm_id": "36752"}, "protein_sequence": {"accession": "WP_104009841.1", "sequence": "MRDTRFPCLCGIAASTLLFATTPAIAGEAPADRLKALVDAAVQPVMKANDIPGLAVAISLKGEPHYFSYGLASKEDGRQVTPETLFEIGSVSKTFTATLAGYALAQDKMRLDDRASQHWPALQGSRFDGISLLDLATYTAGGLPLQFPDSVQKDQAQIRDYYRQWQPTYAPGSQRLYSNPSIGLFGYLAARSLGQPFERLMEQQVFPALGLEQTHLDVPEAALAQYAQGYGKDGPLDAEGYGVKTSAADLLRFVDANLHPERLDRPWAQALDATHRGYYKVGDMTQGLGWEAYDWPISLKRLQAGNSTPMALQPHRIARLPAPQALEGQRLLNKTGSTNGFGAYVAFVPGRDLGLVILANRNYPNAERVKIAYAILSGLEQQGKVPLKR"}}}}, "ARO_category": {"36237": {"category_aro_name": "PDC beta-lactamase", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "36237", "category_aro_accession": "3000098", "category_aro_class_name": "AMR Gene Family", "category_aro_description": "PDC beta-lactamases are class C beta-lactamases that are found in Pseudomonas aeruginosa."}, "35923": {"category_aro_name": "monobactam", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "35923", "category_aro_accession": "0000004", "category_aro_class_name": "Drug Class", "category_aro_description": "Monobactams are a class of beta-lactam antibiotics with a broad spectrum of antibacterial activity, and have a structure which renders them highly resistant to beta-lactamases. Unlike penams and cephems, monobactams do not have any ring fused to its four-member lactam structure. Monobactam antibiotics are bactericidal, and act by inhibiting the synthesis of the peptidoglycan layer of bacterial cell walls. The peptidoglycan layer is important for cell wall structural integrity, especially in Gram-positive organisms."}, "35951": {"category_aro_name": "cephalosporin", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "35951", "category_aro_accession": "0000032", "category_aro_class_name": "Drug Class", "category_aro_description": "Cephalosporins are a class of beta-lactam antibiotics, containing the beta-lactam ring fused with a dihydrothiazolidine ring. Together with cephamycins they belong to a sub-group called cephems. Cephalosporin are bactericidal, and act by inhibiting the synthesis of the peptidoglycan layer of bacterial cell walls. The peptidoglycan layer is important for cell wall structural integrity, especially in Gram-positive organisms."}, "36000": {"category_aro_name": "antibiotic inactivation", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "36000", "category_aro_accession": "0001004", "category_aro_class_name": "Resistance Mechanism", "category_aro_description": "Enzymatic inactivation of antibiotic to confer drug resistance."}, "35939": {"category_aro_name": "carbapenem", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "35939", "category_aro_accession": "0000020", "category_aro_class_name": "Drug Class", "category_aro_description": "Carbapenems are a class of beta-lactam antibiotics with a broad spectrum of antibacterial activity, and have a structure which renders them highly resistant to beta-lactamases. Carbapenem antibiotics are bactericidal, and act by inhibiting the synthesis of the peptidoglycan layer of bacterial cell walls. The peptidoglycan layer is important for cell wall structural integrity, especially in Gram-positive organisms."}}, "ARO_name": "PDC-244", "model_type": "protein homolog model", "model_description": "The protein homolog model is an AMR detection model. Protein homolog models detect a protein sequence based on its similarity to a curated reference sequence. A protein homolog model has only one parameter: a curated BLASTP bitscore cutoff for determining the strength of a match. Protein homolog model matches to reference sequences are categorized on three criteria: perfect, strict and loose. A perfect match is 100% identical to the reference sequence along its entire length; a strict match is not identical but the bitscore of the matched sequence is greater than the curated BLASTP bitscore cutoff. Loose matches are other sequences with a match bitscore less than the curated BLASTP bitscore.", "ARO_id": "45084", "model_name": "PDC-244", "model_type_id": "40292"}, "5383": {"model_id": "5383", "ARO_accession": "3006623", "model_param": {"blastp_bit_score": {"param_value": "700", "param_type_id": "40725", "param_type": "BLASTP bit-score", "param_description": "A score is a numerical value that describes the overall quality of an alignment with higher numbers correspond to higher similarity. The bit-score (S) is determined by the following formula: S = (\u03bb \u00d7 S \u2212 lnK)/ ln2 where \u03bb is the Gumble distribution constant, S is the raw alignment score, and K is a constant associated with the scoring matrix. Many AMR detection models use this parameter, including the protein homolog and protein variant models. The BLASTP bit-score parameter is a curated value determined from BLASTP analysis of the canonical reference sequence of a specific AMR-associated protein against the database of CARD reference sequence. This value establishes a threshold for computational prediction of a specific protein amongst a batch of submitted sequences."}}, "ARO_description": "PDC-245 is a PDC beta-lactamase.", "model_sequences": {"sequence": {"7758": {"dna_sequence": {"partial": "0", "sequence": "ATGCGCGATACCAGATTCCCCTGCCTGTGCGGCATCGCCGCTTCCACACTGCTGTTCGCCACCACCCCGGCCATTGCCGATGAGGCCCCGGCGGATCGCCTGAAGGCACTGGTCGACGCCGCCGTACAACCGGTGATGAAGGCCAATGACATTCCGGGCCTGGCCGTAGCCATCAGCCTGAAAGGAGAACCGCATTACTTCAGCTATGGGCTGGCCTCGAAAGAGGACGGCCGCCGGGTGACGCCGGAGACCCTGTTCGAGATCGGCTCGGTGAGCAAGACCTTCACCGTCACCCTCGCCGGCTATGCCCTGGCCCAGGACAAGATGCGCCTCGACGACCGCGCCAGCCAGCACTGGCCGGCACTGCAGGGCAGCCGCTTCGACGGCATCAGCCTGCTCGACCTCGCGACCTATACCGCCGGCGGCTTGCCGCTGCAGTTCCCCGACTCGGTGCAGAAGGACCAGGCACAGATCCGCGACTACTACCGCCAGTGGCAGCCGACCTACGCGCCGGGCAGCCAGCGCCTCTATTCCAACCCGAGCATCGACCTGTTCGGCTATCTCGCCGCGCGCAGCCTGGGCCAGCCGTTCGAACGGCTCATGGAGCAGCAACTGTTCCCGGCACTGGGCCTCGAACAGACCCACCTCGACGTGCCCGAGGCGGCGCTGGCGCAGTACGCCCAGGGCTACGGCAAGGACGACCGCCCGCTACGGGTCGGTCCCGGCCCGCTGGATGCCGAAGGCTACGGGGTGAAGACCAGCGCGGCCGACCTGCTGCGCTTCGTCGATGCCAACCTGCATCCGGAGCGCCTGGACAGGCCCTGGGCGCAGGCGCTCGATGCCACCCATCGCGGTTACTACAAGGTCGGCGACATGACCCAGGGCCTGGGCTGGGAAGCCTACGACTGGCCGATCTCCCTGAAGCGCCTGCAGGCCGGCAACTCGACGCCGATGGCGCTGCAACCACACAGGATCGCCAGGCTGCCCGCGCCACAGGCGCTGGAGGGCCAGCGCCTGCTGAACAAGACCGGCTCCACCAACGGCTTCGGCGCCTACGTGGCGTTCGTCCCGGGCCGCGACCTGGGCCTGGTGATCCTGGCCAACCGCAACTATCCCAATGCCGAGCGGGTGAAGATCGCCTACGCCATCCTCAGCGGCCTGGAGCAGCAGGCCAAGGTGCCGCTGAAGCGCTGA", "fmax": "1194", "accession": "NG_056400.1", "fmin": "1", "strand": "+"}, "NCBI_taxonomy": {"NCBI_taxonomy_name": "Pseudomonas aeruginosa", "NCBI_taxonomy_id": "287", "NCBI_taxonomy_cvterm_id": "36752"}, "protein_sequence": {"accession": "WP_100831609.1", "sequence": "MRDTRFPCLCGIAASTLLFATTPAIADEAPADRLKALVDAAVQPVMKANDIPGLAVAISLKGEPHYFSYGLASKEDGRRVTPETLFEIGSVSKTFTVTLAGYALAQDKMRLDDRASQHWPALQGSRFDGISLLDLATYTAGGLPLQFPDSVQKDQAQIRDYYRQWQPTYAPGSQRLYSNPSIDLFGYLAARSLGQPFERLMEQQLFPALGLEQTHLDVPEAALAQYAQGYGKDDRPLRVGPGPLDAEGYGVKTSAADLLRFVDANLHPERLDRPWAQALDATHRGYYKVGDMTQGLGWEAYDWPISLKRLQAGNSTPMALQPHRIARLPAPQALEGQRLLNKTGSTNGFGAYVAFVPGRDLGLVILANRNYPNAERVKIAYAILSGLEQQAKVPLKR"}}}}, "ARO_category": {"36237": {"category_aro_name": "PDC beta-lactamase", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "36237", "category_aro_accession": "3000098", "category_aro_class_name": "AMR Gene Family", "category_aro_description": "PDC beta-lactamases are class C beta-lactamases that are found in Pseudomonas aeruginosa."}, "35923": {"category_aro_name": "monobactam", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "35923", "category_aro_accession": "0000004", "category_aro_class_name": "Drug Class", "category_aro_description": "Monobactams are a class of beta-lactam antibiotics with a broad spectrum of antibacterial activity, and have a structure which renders them highly resistant to beta-lactamases. Unlike penams and cephems, monobactams do not have any ring fused to its four-member lactam structure. Monobactam antibiotics are bactericidal, and act by inhibiting the synthesis of the peptidoglycan layer of bacterial cell walls. The peptidoglycan layer is important for cell wall structural integrity, especially in Gram-positive organisms."}, "35951": {"category_aro_name": "cephalosporin", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "35951", "category_aro_accession": "0000032", "category_aro_class_name": "Drug Class", "category_aro_description": "Cephalosporins are a class of beta-lactam antibiotics, containing the beta-lactam ring fused with a dihydrothiazolidine ring. Together with cephamycins they belong to a sub-group called cephems. Cephalosporin are bactericidal, and act by inhibiting the synthesis of the peptidoglycan layer of bacterial cell walls. The peptidoglycan layer is important for cell wall structural integrity, especially in Gram-positive organisms."}, "36000": {"category_aro_name": "antibiotic inactivation", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "36000", "category_aro_accession": "0001004", "category_aro_class_name": "Resistance Mechanism", "category_aro_description": "Enzymatic inactivation of antibiotic to confer drug resistance."}, "35939": {"category_aro_name": "carbapenem", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "35939", "category_aro_accession": "0000020", "category_aro_class_name": "Drug Class", "category_aro_description": "Carbapenems are a class of beta-lactam antibiotics with a broad spectrum of antibacterial activity, and have a structure which renders them highly resistant to beta-lactamases. Carbapenem antibiotics are bactericidal, and act by inhibiting the synthesis of the peptidoglycan layer of bacterial cell walls. The peptidoglycan layer is important for cell wall structural integrity, especially in Gram-positive organisms."}}, "ARO_name": "PDC-245", "model_type": "protein homolog model", "model_description": "The protein homolog model is an AMR detection model. Protein homolog models detect a protein sequence based on its similarity to a curated reference sequence. A protein homolog model has only one parameter: a curated BLASTP bitscore cutoff for determining the strength of a match. Protein homolog model matches to reference sequences are categorized on three criteria: perfect, strict and loose. A perfect match is 100% identical to the reference sequence along its entire length; a strict match is not identical but the bitscore of the matched sequence is greater than the curated BLASTP bitscore cutoff. Loose matches are other sequences with a match bitscore less than the curated BLASTP bitscore.", "ARO_id": "45085", "model_name": "PDC-245", "model_type_id": "40292"}, "5384": {"model_id": "5384", "ARO_accession": "3006624", "model_param": {"blastp_bit_score": {"param_value": "700", "param_type_id": "40725", "param_type": "BLASTP bit-score", "param_description": "A score is a numerical value that describes the overall quality of an alignment with higher numbers correspond to higher similarity. The bit-score (S) is determined by the following formula: S = (\u03bb \u00d7 S \u2212 lnK)/ ln2 where \u03bb is the Gumble distribution constant, S is the raw alignment score, and K is a constant associated with the scoring matrix. Many AMR detection models use this parameter, including the protein homolog and protein variant models. The BLASTP bit-score parameter is a curated value determined from BLASTP analysis of the canonical reference sequence of a specific AMR-associated protein against the database of CARD reference sequence. This value establishes a threshold for computational prediction of a specific protein amongst a batch of submitted sequences."}}, "ARO_description": "PDC-246 is a PDC beta-lactamase.", "model_sequences": {"sequence": {"7759": {"dna_sequence": {"partial": "0", "sequence": "ATGCGCGATACCAGATTCCCCTGCCTGTGCGGCATCGCCGCTTCCACACTGCTGTTCGCCACCACCCCGGCCATTGCCGGCGAGGCCCCGGCGGATCGCCTGAAGGCACTGGTCGACGCCGCCGTACAACCGGTGATGAAGGCCAATGACATTCCGGGCCTGGCCGTAGCCATCAGCCTGAAAGGAGAACCGCATTACTTCAGCTATGGGCTGGCCTCGAAAGAGGACGGCCGCCGGGTGACGCCGGAGACCCTGTTCGAGATCGGCTCGGTGAGCAAGACCTTCACCGCCACCCTCGCCGGCTATGCCCTGGCCCAGGACAAGATGCGTCTCGACGACCGCGCCAGCCAGCACTGGCCGGCACTGCAGGGCAGCCGCTTCGACGGCATCAGCCTGCTCGACCTCGCGACCTATACCGCCGGCGGCTTGCCGCTGCAGTTCCCCGACTCGGTGCAGAAGGACCAGGCACAGATCCGCGACTACTACCGCCAGTGGCAGCCGACCTACGCGCCGGGCAGCCAGCGCCGCTATTCCAACCCGAGCATCGGCCTGTTCGGCTATCTCGCCGCGCGCAGCCTGGGCCAGCCGTTCGAACGGCTCATGGAGCAGCAAGTGTTCCCGGCACTGGGCCTCGAACAGACCCACCTCGACGTGCCCGAGGCGGCGCTGGCGCAGTACGCCCAGGGCTACGGCAAGGACGACCGCCCGCTACGGGCCGGTCCCGGCCCGCTGGATGCCGAAGGCTACGGGGTGAAGACCAGCGCGGCCGACCTGCTGCGCTTCGTCGATGCCAACCTGCATCCGGAGCGCCTGGACAGGCCCTGGGCGCAGGCGCTCGATGCCACCCATCGCGGTTACTACAAGGTCGGCGACATGACCCAGGGCCTGGGCTGGGAAGCCTACGACTGGCCGATCTCCCTGAAGCGCCTGCAGGCCGGCAACTCGACGCCGATGGCGCTGCAACCGCACAGGATCGCCAGGCTGCCCGCGCCACAGGCGCTGGAGGGCCAGCGCCTGCTGAACAAGACCGGTTCCACCAGCGGCTTCGGCGCCTACGTGGCGTTCGTCCCGGGCCGCGACCTGGGCCTGGTGATCCTGGCCAACCGCAACTATCCCAATGCCGAGCGGGTGAAGATCGCCTACGCCATCCTCAGCGGCCTGGAGCAGCAGGGCAAGGTGCCGCTGAAGCGCTGA", "fmax": "1194", "accession": "NG_056401.1", "fmin": "1", "strand": "+"}, "NCBI_taxonomy": {"NCBI_taxonomy_name": "Pseudomonas aeruginosa", "NCBI_taxonomy_id": "287", "NCBI_taxonomy_cvterm_id": "36752"}, "protein_sequence": {"accession": "WP_104009842.1", "sequence": "MRDTRFPCLCGIAASTLLFATTPAIAGEAPADRLKALVDAAVQPVMKANDIPGLAVAISLKGEPHYFSYGLASKEDGRRVTPETLFEIGSVSKTFTATLAGYALAQDKMRLDDRASQHWPALQGSRFDGISLLDLATYTAGGLPLQFPDSVQKDQAQIRDYYRQWQPTYAPGSQRRYSNPSIGLFGYLAARSLGQPFERLMEQQVFPALGLEQTHLDVPEAALAQYAQGYGKDDRPLRAGPGPLDAEGYGVKTSAADLLRFVDANLHPERLDRPWAQALDATHRGYYKVGDMTQGLGWEAYDWPISLKRLQAGNSTPMALQPHRIARLPAPQALEGQRLLNKTGSTSGFGAYVAFVPGRDLGLVILANRNYPNAERVKIAYAILSGLEQQGKVPLKR"}}}}, "ARO_category": {"36237": {"category_aro_name": "PDC beta-lactamase", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "36237", "category_aro_accession": "3000098", "category_aro_class_name": "AMR Gene Family", "category_aro_description": "PDC beta-lactamases are class C beta-lactamases that are found in Pseudomonas aeruginosa."}, "35923": {"category_aro_name": "monobactam", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "35923", "category_aro_accession": "0000004", "category_aro_class_name": "Drug Class", "category_aro_description": "Monobactams are a class of beta-lactam antibiotics with a broad spectrum of antibacterial activity, and have a structure which renders them highly resistant to beta-lactamases. Unlike penams and cephems, monobactams do not have any ring fused to its four-member lactam structure. Monobactam antibiotics are bactericidal, and act by inhibiting the synthesis of the peptidoglycan layer of bacterial cell walls. The peptidoglycan layer is important for cell wall structural integrity, especially in Gram-positive organisms."}, "35951": {"category_aro_name": "cephalosporin", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "35951", "category_aro_accession": "0000032", "category_aro_class_name": "Drug Class", "category_aro_description": "Cephalosporins are a class of beta-lactam antibiotics, containing the beta-lactam ring fused with a dihydrothiazolidine ring. Together with cephamycins they belong to a sub-group called cephems. Cephalosporin are bactericidal, and act by inhibiting the synthesis of the peptidoglycan layer of bacterial cell walls. The peptidoglycan layer is important for cell wall structural integrity, especially in Gram-positive organisms."}, "36000": {"category_aro_name": "antibiotic inactivation", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "36000", "category_aro_accession": "0001004", "category_aro_class_name": "Resistance Mechanism", "category_aro_description": "Enzymatic inactivation of antibiotic to confer drug resistance."}, "35939": {"category_aro_name": "carbapenem", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "35939", "category_aro_accession": "0000020", "category_aro_class_name": "Drug Class", "category_aro_description": "Carbapenems are a class of beta-lactam antibiotics with a broad spectrum of antibacterial activity, and have a structure which renders them highly resistant to beta-lactamases. Carbapenem antibiotics are bactericidal, and act by inhibiting the synthesis of the peptidoglycan layer of bacterial cell walls. The peptidoglycan layer is important for cell wall structural integrity, especially in Gram-positive organisms."}}, "ARO_name": "PDC-246", "model_type": "protein homolog model", "model_description": "The protein homolog model is an AMR detection model. Protein homolog models detect a protein sequence based on its similarity to a curated reference sequence. A protein homolog model has only one parameter: a curated BLASTP bitscore cutoff for determining the strength of a match. Protein homolog model matches to reference sequences are categorized on three criteria: perfect, strict and loose. A perfect match is 100% identical to the reference sequence along its entire length; a strict match is not identical but the bitscore of the matched sequence is greater than the curated BLASTP bitscore cutoff. Loose matches are other sequences with a match bitscore less than the curated BLASTP bitscore.", "ARO_id": "45086", "model_name": "PDC-246", "model_type_id": "40292"}, "5385": {"model_id": "5385", "ARO_accession": "3006625", "model_param": {"blastp_bit_score": {"param_value": "700", "param_type_id": "40725", "param_type": "BLASTP bit-score", "param_description": "A score is a numerical value that describes the overall quality of an alignment with higher numbers correspond to higher similarity. The bit-score (S) is determined by the following formula: S = (\u03bb \u00d7 S \u2212 lnK)/ ln2 where \u03bb is the Gumble distribution constant, S is the raw alignment score, and K is a constant associated with the scoring matrix. Many AMR detection models use this parameter, including the protein homolog and protein variant models. The BLASTP bit-score parameter is a curated value determined from BLASTP analysis of the canonical reference sequence of a specific AMR-associated protein against the database of CARD reference sequence. This value establishes a threshold for computational prediction of a specific protein amongst a batch of submitted sequences."}}, "ARO_description": "PDC-247 is a PDC beta-lactamase.", "model_sequences": {"sequence": {"7760": {"dna_sequence": {"partial": "0", "sequence": "ATGCGCGATACCAGATTCCCCTGCCTGTGCGGCATCGCCGCTTCCACACTGCTGTTCGCCACCACCCCGGCCATTGCCGGCGAGGCCCCGGCGGATCGCCTGAAGGCACTGGTCGACGCCGCCGTACAACCGGTGATGAAGGCCAATGACATTCCGGGCCTGGCCGTAGCCATCAGCCTGAAAGGAGAACCGCATTACTTCAGCTATGGGCTGGCCTCGAAAGAGGACGGCCGCCGGGTGACGCCGGAGACCCTGTTCGAGATCGGCTCGGTGAGCAAGACCTTCACCGCCACCCTCGCCGGCTATGCCCTGACCCAGGGCAAGATGCGCCTCGACGACCGCGCCAGCCAGCACTGGCCGGCACTGCAGGGCAGCCGCTTCGACGGCATCAGCCTGCTCGACCTCGCGACCTATACCGCCGGCGGCTTGCCGCTGCAGTTCCCCGACTCGGTGCAGAAGGACCAGGCACAGATCCGCGACTACTACCGCCAGTGGCAGCCGACCTACGCGCCGGGCAGCCAGCGCCTCTATTCCAACCCGAGCATCGGCCTGTTCGGCTATCTCGCCGCGCGCAGCCTGGGCCAGCCGTTCGAACGGCTCATGGAGCAGCAAGTGTTCCCGGCACTGGGCCTCGAACAGACCCACCTCGACGTGCCCGAGGCGGCGCTGGCGCAGTACGCCCAGGGCTACGGCAAGGACGACCGCCCGCTACGGACCGGTCCCGGCCCGCTGGATGCCGAAGGCTACGGGGTGAAGACCAGCGCGGCCGACCTGCTGCGCTTCGTCGATGCCAACCTGCATCCGGAGCGCCTGGACAGGCCCTGGGCGCAGGCGCTCGATGCCACCCATCGCGGTTACTACAAGGTCGGCGACATGACCCAGGGCCTGGGCTGGGAAGCCTACGACTGGCCGATCTCCCTGAAGCGCCTGCAGGCCGGCAACTCGACGCCGATGGCGCTGCAACCGCACAGGATCGCCAGGCTGCCCGCGCCACAGGCGCTGGAGGGCCAGCGCCTGCTGAACAAGACCGGCTCCACCAGCGGCTTCGGCGCCTACGTGGCGTTCGTCCCGGGCCGCGACCTGGGCCTGGTGATCCTGGCCAACCGCAACTATCCCAATGCCGAGCGGGTGAAGATCGCCTACGCCATCCTCAGCGGCCTGGAGCAGCAGGGCAAGGTGCCGCTGAAGCGCTGA", "fmax": "1194", "accession": "NG_056402.1", "fmin": "1", "strand": "+"}, "NCBI_taxonomy": {"NCBI_taxonomy_name": "Pseudomonas aeruginosa", "NCBI_taxonomy_id": "287", "NCBI_taxonomy_cvterm_id": "36752"}, "protein_sequence": {"accession": "WP_104009843.1", "sequence": "MRDTRFPCLCGIAASTLLFATTPAIAGEAPADRLKALVDAAVQPVMKANDIPGLAVAISLKGEPHYFSYGLASKEDGRRVTPETLFEIGSVSKTFTATLAGYALTQGKMRLDDRASQHWPALQGSRFDGISLLDLATYTAGGLPLQFPDSVQKDQAQIRDYYRQWQPTYAPGSQRLYSNPSIGLFGYLAARSLGQPFERLMEQQVFPALGLEQTHLDVPEAALAQYAQGYGKDDRPLRTGPGPLDAEGYGVKTSAADLLRFVDANLHPERLDRPWAQALDATHRGYYKVGDMTQGLGWEAYDWPISLKRLQAGNSTPMALQPHRIARLPAPQALEGQRLLNKTGSTSGFGAYVAFVPGRDLGLVILANRNYPNAERVKIAYAILSGLEQQGKVPLKR"}}}}, "ARO_category": {"36237": {"category_aro_name": "PDC beta-lactamase", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "36237", "category_aro_accession": "3000098", "category_aro_class_name": "AMR Gene Family", "category_aro_description": "PDC beta-lactamases are class C beta-lactamases that are found in Pseudomonas aeruginosa."}, "35923": {"category_aro_name": "monobactam", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "35923", "category_aro_accession": "0000004", "category_aro_class_name": "Drug Class", "category_aro_description": "Monobactams are a class of beta-lactam antibiotics with a broad spectrum of antibacterial activity, and have a structure which renders them highly resistant to beta-lactamases. Unlike penams and cephems, monobactams do not have any ring fused to its four-member lactam structure. Monobactam antibiotics are bactericidal, and act by inhibiting the synthesis of the peptidoglycan layer of bacterial cell walls. The peptidoglycan layer is important for cell wall structural integrity, especially in Gram-positive organisms."}, "35951": {"category_aro_name": "cephalosporin", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "35951", "category_aro_accession": "0000032", "category_aro_class_name": "Drug Class", "category_aro_description": "Cephalosporins are a class of beta-lactam antibiotics, containing the beta-lactam ring fused with a dihydrothiazolidine ring. Together with cephamycins they belong to a sub-group called cephems. Cephalosporin are bactericidal, and act by inhibiting the synthesis of the peptidoglycan layer of bacterial cell walls. The peptidoglycan layer is important for cell wall structural integrity, especially in Gram-positive organisms."}, "36000": {"category_aro_name": "antibiotic inactivation", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "36000", "category_aro_accession": "0001004", "category_aro_class_name": "Resistance Mechanism", "category_aro_description": "Enzymatic inactivation of antibiotic to confer drug resistance."}, "35939": {"category_aro_name": "carbapenem", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "35939", "category_aro_accession": "0000020", "category_aro_class_name": "Drug Class", "category_aro_description": "Carbapenems are a class of beta-lactam antibiotics with a broad spectrum of antibacterial activity, and have a structure which renders them highly resistant to beta-lactamases. Carbapenem antibiotics are bactericidal, and act by inhibiting the synthesis of the peptidoglycan layer of bacterial cell walls. The peptidoglycan layer is important for cell wall structural integrity, especially in Gram-positive organisms."}}, "ARO_name": "PDC-247", "model_type": "protein homolog model", "model_description": "The protein homolog model is an AMR detection model. Protein homolog models detect a protein sequence based on its similarity to a curated reference sequence. A protein homolog model has only one parameter: a curated BLASTP bitscore cutoff for determining the strength of a match. Protein homolog model matches to reference sequences are categorized on three criteria: perfect, strict and loose. A perfect match is 100% identical to the reference sequence along its entire length; a strict match is not identical but the bitscore of the matched sequence is greater than the curated BLASTP bitscore cutoff. Loose matches are other sequences with a match bitscore less than the curated BLASTP bitscore.", "ARO_id": "45087", "model_name": "PDC-247", "model_type_id": "40292"}, "5386": {"model_id": "5386", "ARO_accession": "3006626", "model_param": {"blastp_bit_score": {"param_value": "700", "param_type_id": "40725", "param_type": "BLASTP bit-score", "param_description": "A score is a numerical value that describes the overall quality of an alignment with higher numbers correspond to higher similarity. The bit-score (S) is determined by the following formula: S = (\u03bb \u00d7 S \u2212 lnK)/ ln2 where \u03bb is the Gumble distribution constant, S is the raw alignment score, and K is a constant associated with the scoring matrix. Many AMR detection models use this parameter, including the protein homolog and protein variant models. The BLASTP bit-score parameter is a curated value determined from BLASTP analysis of the canonical reference sequence of a specific AMR-associated protein against the database of CARD reference sequence. This value establishes a threshold for computational prediction of a specific protein amongst a batch of submitted sequences."}}, "ARO_description": "PDC-248 is a PDC beta-lactamase.", "model_sequences": {"sequence": {"7761": {"dna_sequence": {"partial": "0", "sequence": "ATGCGCGATACCAGATTCCCCTGCCTGTGCGGCATCGCCGCTTCCACACTGCTGTTCGCCACCACCCCGGCCATTGCCGGCGAGGCCCCGGCGGATCGCCTGAAGGCACTGGTCGACGCCGCCGTACAACCGGTGATGAAGGCCAATGACATTCCGGGCCTGGCCGTAGCCATCAGCCTGAAAGGAGAACCGCATTACTTCAGCTATGGGCTGGCCTCGAAAGAGGACGGCCGCCAGGTGACGCCGGAGACCCTGTTCGAGATCGGCTCGGTGAGCAAGACCTTCACCGCCACCCTCGCCGGCTATGCCCTGGCCCAGGACAAGATGCGCCTCGACGACCGCGCCAGCCAGCACTGGCCGGCACTGCAGGGCAGCCGCTTCGACGGCATCAGCCTGCTCGACCTCGCGACCTATACCGCCGGCGGCTTGCCGCTGCAGTTCCCCGACTCGGTGCAGAAGGACCAGGCACAGATCCGCGACTACTACCGCCAGTGGCAGCCGACCTATGCGCCGGGCAGCCAGCGCCTCTATTCCAACCCGAGCATCGGCCTGTTCGGCTATCTCGCCGCGCGCAGCCTGGGCCAGCCGTTCGAACGACTCATGGAGCAGCAAGTGTTCCCGGCACTGGGCCTCGAACAGACCCACCTCGATGTGCCCGAGGCGGCGCTGGCGCAGTACGCCCAGGGCTACGGCAAGGACGACCGCCCGCTACGGGTCGGTCCCGGCCCGCTGGATGCCGAAGGCTACGGGGTGAAGGCCAGCGCGGCCGACCTGCTGCGCTTCGTCGATGCCAACCTGCATCCGGAGCGCCTGGACAGGCCCTGGGCGCAGGCGCTCGATGCCACTCATCGCGGTTACTACAAGGTCGGCGACATGACCCAGGGCCTGGGCTGGGAAGCCTACCACTGGCCGATCTCCCTGAAGCGCCTGCAGGCCGGCAACTCGACGCCGATGGCGCTGCAACCACACAGGATCGCCAGGCTGCCCGCGCCACAGGCGCTGGAGGGCCAGCGCCTGCTGAACAAGACCGGCTCCACCAACGGCTTCGGCGCCTACGTGGCGTTCATCCCGGGCCGCGACCTGGGCCTGGTGATCCTGGCCAACCGCAACTATCCCAATGCCGAGCGGGTGAAGATCGCCTACGCCATCCTCAGCGGCCTGGAGCAGCAGGGCAAGGTGCCGCTGAAGCGCTGA", "fmax": "1194", "accession": "NG_056403.1", "fmin": "1", "strand": "+"}, "NCBI_taxonomy": {"NCBI_taxonomy_name": "Pseudomonas aeruginosa", "NCBI_taxonomy_id": "287", "NCBI_taxonomy_cvterm_id": "36752"}, "protein_sequence": {"accession": "WP_104009844.1", "sequence": "MRDTRFPCLCGIAASTLLFATTPAIAGEAPADRLKALVDAAVQPVMKANDIPGLAVAISLKGEPHYFSYGLASKEDGRQVTPETLFEIGSVSKTFTATLAGYALAQDKMRLDDRASQHWPALQGSRFDGISLLDLATYTAGGLPLQFPDSVQKDQAQIRDYYRQWQPTYAPGSQRLYSNPSIGLFGYLAARSLGQPFERLMEQQVFPALGLEQTHLDVPEAALAQYAQGYGKDDRPLRVGPGPLDAEGYGVKASAADLLRFVDANLHPERLDRPWAQALDATHRGYYKVGDMTQGLGWEAYHWPISLKRLQAGNSTPMALQPHRIARLPAPQALEGQRLLNKTGSTNGFGAYVAFIPGRDLGLVILANRNYPNAERVKIAYAILSGLEQQGKVPLKR"}}}}, "ARO_category": {"36237": {"category_aro_name": "PDC beta-lactamase", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "36237", "category_aro_accession": "3000098", "category_aro_class_name": "AMR Gene Family", "category_aro_description": "PDC beta-lactamases are class C beta-lactamases that are found in Pseudomonas aeruginosa."}, "35923": {"category_aro_name": "monobactam", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "35923", "category_aro_accession": "0000004", "category_aro_class_name": "Drug Class", "category_aro_description": "Monobactams are a class of beta-lactam antibiotics with a broad spectrum of antibacterial activity, and have a structure which renders them highly resistant to beta-lactamases. Unlike penams and cephems, monobactams do not have any ring fused to its four-member lactam structure. Monobactam antibiotics are bactericidal, and act by inhibiting the synthesis of the peptidoglycan layer of bacterial cell walls. The peptidoglycan layer is important for cell wall structural integrity, especially in Gram-positive organisms."}, "35951": {"category_aro_name": "cephalosporin", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "35951", "category_aro_accession": "0000032", "category_aro_class_name": "Drug Class", "category_aro_description": "Cephalosporins are a class of beta-lactam antibiotics, containing the beta-lactam ring fused with a dihydrothiazolidine ring. Together with cephamycins they belong to a sub-group called cephems. Cephalosporin are bactericidal, and act by inhibiting the synthesis of the peptidoglycan layer of bacterial cell walls. The peptidoglycan layer is important for cell wall structural integrity, especially in Gram-positive organisms."}, "36000": {"category_aro_name": "antibiotic inactivation", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "36000", "category_aro_accession": "0001004", "category_aro_class_name": "Resistance Mechanism", "category_aro_description": "Enzymatic inactivation of antibiotic to confer drug resistance."}, "35939": {"category_aro_name": "carbapenem", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "35939", "category_aro_accession": "0000020", "category_aro_class_name": "Drug Class", "category_aro_description": "Carbapenems are a class of beta-lactam antibiotics with a broad spectrum of antibacterial activity, and have a structure which renders them highly resistant to beta-lactamases. Carbapenem antibiotics are bactericidal, and act by inhibiting the synthesis of the peptidoglycan layer of bacterial cell walls. The peptidoglycan layer is important for cell wall structural integrity, especially in Gram-positive organisms."}}, "ARO_name": "PDC-248", "model_type": "protein homolog model", "model_description": "The protein homolog model is an AMR detection model. Protein homolog models detect a protein sequence based on its similarity to a curated reference sequence. A protein homolog model has only one parameter: a curated BLASTP bitscore cutoff for determining the strength of a match. Protein homolog model matches to reference sequences are categorized on three criteria: perfect, strict and loose. A perfect match is 100% identical to the reference sequence along its entire length; a strict match is not identical but the bitscore of the matched sequence is greater than the curated BLASTP bitscore cutoff. Loose matches are other sequences with a match bitscore less than the curated BLASTP bitscore.", "ARO_id": "45088", "model_name": "PDC-248", "model_type_id": "40292"}, "5387": {"model_id": "5387", "ARO_accession": "3006627", "model_param": {"blastp_bit_score": {"param_value": "700", "param_type_id": "40725", "param_type": "BLASTP bit-score", "param_description": "A score is a numerical value that describes the overall quality of an alignment with higher numbers correspond to higher similarity. The bit-score (S) is determined by the following formula: S = (\u03bb \u00d7 S \u2212 lnK)/ ln2 where \u03bb is the Gumble distribution constant, S is the raw alignment score, and K is a constant associated with the scoring matrix. Many AMR detection models use this parameter, including the protein homolog and protein variant models. The BLASTP bit-score parameter is a curated value determined from BLASTP analysis of the canonical reference sequence of a specific AMR-associated protein against the database of CARD reference sequence. This value establishes a threshold for computational prediction of a specific protein amongst a batch of submitted sequences."}}, "ARO_description": "PDC-249 is a PDC beta-lactamase.", "model_sequences": {"sequence": {"7762": {"dna_sequence": {"partial": "0", "sequence": "ATGCGCGATACCAGATTCCCCTGCCTGTGCGGCATCGCCGCTTCCACACTGCTGTTCGCCACCACCCCGGCCATTGCCGATGAGGCCCCGGCGGATCGCCTGAAGGCACTGGTCGACGCCGCCGTACAACCGGTGATGAAGGCCAATGACATTCCGGGCCTGGCCGTAGCCATCAGCCTGAAAGGAGAACCGCATTACTTCAGCTATGGGCTGGCCTCGAAAGAGGACGGCCGCCGGGTGACGCCGGAGACCCTGTTCGAGATCGGCTCGGTGAGCAAGACCTTCACCGCCACCCTCGCCGGCTATGCCCTGGCCCAGGACAAGATGCGCCTCGACGACCGCGCCAGCCAGCACTGGCCGGCACTGCAGGGCAGCCGCTTCGACGGCATCAGCCTGCTCGACCTCGCGACCTATACCGCCGGCGGCTTGCCGCTGCAGTTCCCCGACTCGGTGCAGAAGGACCAGGCACAGATCCGCGACTACTACCGCCAGTGGCAGCCGACCTACGCGCCGGGCAGCCAGCGCCTCTATTCCAACCCGAGCATCGGTCTGTTCGGCTATCTCGCCGCGCGCAGCCTGGGCCAGCCGTTCGAACGGCTCATGGAGCAGCAATTGTTCCCGGCACTGGGCCTCGAACAGACCCACCTCGACGTGCCCGAGGCGGCGCTGGCGCAGTACGCCCAGGGCTACGGCAAGGACGACCGCCCGCTACGGGGCGGTCCCGGCCCGCTGGATGCCGAAGGCTACGGGGTGAAGACCAGCGCGGCCGACCTGCTGCGCTTCGTCGATGCCAACCTGCATCCGGAGCGCCTGGACAGGCCCTGGGCGCAGGCGCTCGATGCCACCCATCGCGGTTACTACAAGGTCGGCGACATGACCCAGGGCCTGGGCTGGGAAGCCTACGACTGGCCAATCTCCCTGAAGCGCCTGCAGGCCGGCAACTCGACGCCGATGGCGCTGCAGCCGCACAGGATCGCCAGGCTGCCCGCGCCACAGGCGCTGGAGGGCCAGCGCCTGCTGAACAAGACCGGCTCCACCAACGGCTTCGGCGCCTACGTGGCGTTCGTCCCGGGCCGCGACCTGGGCCTGGTGATCCTGGCCAACCGCAACTATCCCAATGCCGAGCGGGTGAAGATCGCCTACGCCATCCTCAGCGGCCTGGAGCAGCAGGCCAAGGTGCCGCTGAAGCGCTGA", "fmax": "1194", "accession": "NG_056404.1", "fmin": "1", "strand": "+"}, "NCBI_taxonomy": {"NCBI_taxonomy_name": "Pseudomonas sp.", "NCBI_taxonomy_id": "306", "NCBI_taxonomy_cvterm_id": "36778"}, "protein_sequence": {"accession": "WP_104009845.1", "sequence": "MRDTRFPCLCGIAASTLLFATTPAIADEAPADRLKALVDAAVQPVMKANDIPGLAVAISLKGEPHYFSYGLASKEDGRRVTPETLFEIGSVSKTFTATLAGYALAQDKMRLDDRASQHWPALQGSRFDGISLLDLATYTAGGLPLQFPDSVQKDQAQIRDYYRQWQPTYAPGSQRLYSNPSIGLFGYLAARSLGQPFERLMEQQLFPALGLEQTHLDVPEAALAQYAQGYGKDDRPLRGGPGPLDAEGYGVKTSAADLLRFVDANLHPERLDRPWAQALDATHRGYYKVGDMTQGLGWEAYDWPISLKRLQAGNSTPMALQPHRIARLPAPQALEGQRLLNKTGSTNGFGAYVAFVPGRDLGLVILANRNYPNAERVKIAYAILSGLEQQAKVPLKR"}}}}, "ARO_category": {"36237": {"category_aro_name": "PDC beta-lactamase", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "36237", "category_aro_accession": "3000098", "category_aro_class_name": "AMR Gene Family", "category_aro_description": "PDC beta-lactamases are class C beta-lactamases that are found in Pseudomonas aeruginosa."}, "35923": {"category_aro_name": "monobactam", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "35923", "category_aro_accession": "0000004", "category_aro_class_name": "Drug Class", "category_aro_description": "Monobactams are a class of beta-lactam antibiotics with a broad spectrum of antibacterial activity, and have a structure which renders them highly resistant to beta-lactamases. Unlike penams and cephems, monobactams do not have any ring fused to its four-member lactam structure. Monobactam antibiotics are bactericidal, and act by inhibiting the synthesis of the peptidoglycan layer of bacterial cell walls. The peptidoglycan layer is important for cell wall structural integrity, especially in Gram-positive organisms."}, "35951": {"category_aro_name": "cephalosporin", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "35951", "category_aro_accession": "0000032", "category_aro_class_name": "Drug Class", "category_aro_description": "Cephalosporins are a class of beta-lactam antibiotics, containing the beta-lactam ring fused with a dihydrothiazolidine ring. Together with cephamycins they belong to a sub-group called cephems. Cephalosporin are bactericidal, and act by inhibiting the synthesis of the peptidoglycan layer of bacterial cell walls. The peptidoglycan layer is important for cell wall structural integrity, especially in Gram-positive organisms."}, "36000": {"category_aro_name": "antibiotic inactivation", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "36000", "category_aro_accession": "0001004", "category_aro_class_name": "Resistance Mechanism", "category_aro_description": "Enzymatic inactivation of antibiotic to confer drug resistance."}, "35939": {"category_aro_name": "carbapenem", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "35939", "category_aro_accession": "0000020", "category_aro_class_name": "Drug Class", "category_aro_description": "Carbapenems are a class of beta-lactam antibiotics with a broad spectrum of antibacterial activity, and have a structure which renders them highly resistant to beta-lactamases. Carbapenem antibiotics are bactericidal, and act by inhibiting the synthesis of the peptidoglycan layer of bacterial cell walls. The peptidoglycan layer is important for cell wall structural integrity, especially in Gram-positive organisms."}}, "ARO_name": "PDC-249", "model_type": "protein homolog model", "model_description": "The protein homolog model is an AMR detection model. Protein homolog models detect a protein sequence based on its similarity to a curated reference sequence. A protein homolog model has only one parameter: a curated BLASTP bitscore cutoff for determining the strength of a match. Protein homolog model matches to reference sequences are categorized on three criteria: perfect, strict and loose. A perfect match is 100% identical to the reference sequence along its entire length; a strict match is not identical but the bitscore of the matched sequence is greater than the curated BLASTP bitscore cutoff. Loose matches are other sequences with a match bitscore less than the curated BLASTP bitscore.", "ARO_id": "45089", "model_name": "PDC-249", "model_type_id": "40292"}, "5388": {"model_id": "5388", "ARO_accession": "3006628", "model_param": {"blastp_bit_score": {"param_value": "700", "param_type_id": "40725", "param_type": "BLASTP bit-score", "param_description": "A score is a numerical value that describes the overall quality of an alignment with higher numbers correspond to higher similarity. The bit-score (S) is determined by the following formula: S = (\u03bb \u00d7 S \u2212 lnK)/ ln2 where \u03bb is the Gumble distribution constant, S is the raw alignment score, and K is a constant associated with the scoring matrix. Many AMR detection models use this parameter, including the protein homolog and protein variant models. The BLASTP bit-score parameter is a curated value determined from BLASTP analysis of the canonical reference sequence of a specific AMR-associated protein against the database of CARD reference sequence. This value establishes a threshold for computational prediction of a specific protein amongst a batch of submitted sequences."}}, "ARO_description": "PDC-25 is a PDC beta-lactamase.", "model_sequences": {"sequence": {"7763": {"dna_sequence": {"partial": "0", "sequence": "ATGCGCGATACCAGATTCCCCTGCCTGTGCGGCATCGCCGCTTCCACACTGCTGTTCGCCACCACCCCGGCCATTGCCGGCGAGGCCCCGGCGGATCGCCTGAAGGCACTGGTCGACGCCGCCGTACAACCGGTGATGAAGGCCAATGACATTCCGGGCCTGGCCGTAGCCATCAGCCTGAAAGGAGAACCGCATTACTTCAGCTATGGGCTGGCCTCGAAAGAGGACGGCCGCCAGGTGACGCCGGAGACCCTGTTCGAGATCGGCTCGGTGAGCAAGACCTTCACCGCCACCCTCGCCGGCTATGCCCTGGCCCAGGACAAGATGCGCCTCGACGACCGCGCCAGCCAGCACTGGCCGGCACTGCAGGGCAGCCGCTTCGACGGCATCAGCCTGCTCGACCTCGCGACCTATACCGCCGGCGGCTTGCCGCTGCAGTTCCCCGACTCGGTGCAGAAGGACCAGGCACAGATCCGCGACTACTACCGCCAGTGGCAGCCGACCTATGCGCCGGGCAGCCAGCGCCTCTATTCCAACCCGAGCATCGGCCTGTTCGGCTATCTCGCCGCGCGCAGCCTGGGCCAGCCGTTCGAACGACTCATGGAGCAGCAAGTGTTCCCGGCACTGGGCCTCGAACAGACCCACCTCGACGTGCCCGAGGCGGCGCTGGCGCAGTACGCCCAGGGCTACGGCAAGGACGACCGCCCGCTACGGGTCGGTCCCGGCCCGCTGGATGCCGAAGGCTACGGGGTGAAGACCAGCGCGGCCGACCTGCTGCGCTTCGTCGATGCCAACCTGCATCCGGAGCGCCTGGACAGGCCCTGGGCGCAGGCGCTCGATGCCACCCATCGCGGTTACTACAAGGTCGGCGACATGACCCAGGGCCTGGGCTGGGAAGCCTACGACTGGCCGATCTCCCTGAAGCGCCTGCAGGCCGGCAACTCGACGCCGATGGCGCTGCAACCGCACAGGATCGCCAGGCTGCCCGCGCCACAGGCGCTGGAGGGCCAGCGCCTGCTGAACAAGACCGGTTCCACCAACGGCTTCGGCGCCTACGTGGCGTTCGTCTCGGGCCGCGACCTGGGACTGGTGATCCTGGCCAACCGCAACTATCCCAATGCCGAGCGGGTGAAGATCGCCTACGCCATCCTCAGCGGCCTGGAGCAGCAGGGCAAGGTGCCGCTGAAGCGCTGA", "fmax": "1194", "accession": "NG_049898.1", "fmin": "1", "strand": "+"}, "NCBI_taxonomy": {"NCBI_taxonomy_name": "Pseudomonas aeruginosa", "NCBI_taxonomy_id": "287", "NCBI_taxonomy_cvterm_id": "36752"}, "protein_sequence": {"accession": "WP_063864576.1", "sequence": "MRDTRFPCLCGIAASTLLFATTPAIAGEAPADRLKALVDAAVQPVMKANDIPGLAVAISLKGEPHYFSYGLASKEDGRQVTPETLFEIGSVSKTFTATLAGYALAQDKMRLDDRASQHWPALQGSRFDGISLLDLATYTAGGLPLQFPDSVQKDQAQIRDYYRQWQPTYAPGSQRLYSNPSIGLFGYLAARSLGQPFERLMEQQVFPALGLEQTHLDVPEAALAQYAQGYGKDDRPLRVGPGPLDAEGYGVKTSAADLLRFVDANLHPERLDRPWAQALDATHRGYYKVGDMTQGLGWEAYDWPISLKRLQAGNSTPMALQPHRIARLPAPQALEGQRLLNKTGSTNGFGAYVAFVSGRDLGLVILANRNYPNAERVKIAYAILSGLEQQGKVPLKR"}}}}, "ARO_category": {"36237": {"category_aro_name": "PDC beta-lactamase", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "36237", "category_aro_accession": "3000098", "category_aro_class_name": "AMR Gene Family", "category_aro_description": "PDC beta-lactamases are class C beta-lactamases that are found in Pseudomonas aeruginosa."}, "35923": {"category_aro_name": "monobactam", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "35923", "category_aro_accession": "0000004", "category_aro_class_name": "Drug Class", "category_aro_description": "Monobactams are a class of beta-lactam antibiotics with a broad spectrum of antibacterial activity, and have a structure which renders them highly resistant to beta-lactamases. Unlike penams and cephems, monobactams do not have any ring fused to its four-member lactam structure. Monobactam antibiotics are bactericidal, and act by inhibiting the synthesis of the peptidoglycan layer of bacterial cell walls. The peptidoglycan layer is important for cell wall structural integrity, especially in Gram-positive organisms."}, "35951": {"category_aro_name": "cephalosporin", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "35951", "category_aro_accession": "0000032", "category_aro_class_name": "Drug Class", "category_aro_description": "Cephalosporins are a class of beta-lactam antibiotics, containing the beta-lactam ring fused with a dihydrothiazolidine ring. Together with cephamycins they belong to a sub-group called cephems. Cephalosporin are bactericidal, and act by inhibiting the synthesis of the peptidoglycan layer of bacterial cell walls. The peptidoglycan layer is important for cell wall structural integrity, especially in Gram-positive organisms."}, "36000": {"category_aro_name": "antibiotic inactivation", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "36000", "category_aro_accession": "0001004", "category_aro_class_name": "Resistance Mechanism", "category_aro_description": "Enzymatic inactivation of antibiotic to confer drug resistance."}, "35939": {"category_aro_name": "carbapenem", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "35939", "category_aro_accession": "0000020", "category_aro_class_name": "Drug Class", "category_aro_description": "Carbapenems are a class of beta-lactam antibiotics with a broad spectrum of antibacterial activity, and have a structure which renders them highly resistant to beta-lactamases. Carbapenem antibiotics are bactericidal, and act by inhibiting the synthesis of the peptidoglycan layer of bacterial cell walls. The peptidoglycan layer is important for cell wall structural integrity, especially in Gram-positive organisms."}}, "ARO_name": "PDC-25", "model_type": "protein homolog model", "model_description": "The protein homolog model is an AMR detection model. Protein homolog models detect a protein sequence based on its similarity to a curated reference sequence. A protein homolog model has only one parameter: a curated BLASTP bitscore cutoff for determining the strength of a match. Protein homolog model matches to reference sequences are categorized on three criteria: perfect, strict and loose. A perfect match is 100% identical to the reference sequence along its entire length; a strict match is not identical but the bitscore of the matched sequence is greater than the curated BLASTP bitscore cutoff. Loose matches are other sequences with a match bitscore less than the curated BLASTP bitscore.", "ARO_id": "45090", "model_name": "PDC-25", "model_type_id": "40292"}, "5389": {"model_id": "5389", "ARO_accession": "3006629", "model_param": {"blastp_bit_score": {"param_value": "700", "param_type_id": "40725", "param_type": "BLASTP bit-score", "param_description": "A score is a numerical value that describes the overall quality of an alignment with higher numbers correspond to higher similarity. The bit-score (S) is determined by the following formula: S = (\u03bb \u00d7 S \u2212 lnK)/ ln2 where \u03bb is the Gumble distribution constant, S is the raw alignment score, and K is a constant associated with the scoring matrix. Many AMR detection models use this parameter, including the protein homolog and protein variant models. The BLASTP bit-score parameter is a curated value determined from BLASTP analysis of the canonical reference sequence of a specific AMR-associated protein against the database of CARD reference sequence. This value establishes a threshold for computational prediction of a specific protein amongst a batch of submitted sequences."}}, "ARO_description": "PDC-250 is a PDC beta-lactamase.", "model_sequences": {"sequence": {"7764": {"dna_sequence": {"partial": "0", "sequence": "ATGCGCCATGCGACAATCCTCAACCTGTGCGGCCTCGCCGCTTCCACCCTGTTCTTCGCGACAACATCGGCCTTCGCCACGGAGGCGCCGGCGGAGCGCCTGAAGGCTCTGGTGGACGCCGCCGTGCAACCGGTCATGAAGGCCAATGATATCCCGGGACTGGCCGTCGCCATCACTCTCAAGGGCGAACCGCATTACTTCAGTTATGGGGTGGCCTCGAAGGAGGACGCCCGCAAGGTGACCCCCGAGACCCTGTTCGAGATCGGCTCGGTGAGCAAGACCTTCACCGCCACCCTCGCCGGCTACGCCCTGGCCCAGGACAAGATGCGCCTCGACGACCGTGCCAGCCGGCACTGGCCCGCCCTGCAGGGCAGCCGCTTCGACGGTATCAGCCTGCTCGACCTCGGCACCTACACCGCTGGCGGCCTGCCGCTACAGTTCCCCGGTGCGGTGCAGAAGGATCCGGCGCAGATCCGCGACTATTACCGCCAGTGGCAACCGACCTACGCCCCGGGCAGCCACCGCCAGTACTCCAACCCGAGCATCGGTCTGTTCGGCTATCTCGCCGCGCGCAGCCTGGGCCAGCCATTCGAGCGCAGCATGGAACGGCAGCTGTTCCCGGCGCTCGGCCTGGAGCACACCTTTATCCGGGTGCCCGCCGCGCAGCAGGGGCTGTACGCCCAGGGCTACGGCAAGGACGACCGCCCGCTGCGGGTCGGACCCGGTCCGCTGGACGCCGAGGCCTACGGGCTGAAGTCCAGCGTTGCGGACCTGCTGCGCTTCGTCGAGGCCAACCTGCACCCCGAGCGCCTGGAGAAGCCCTGGGCGCAGGCCCTCGACGCCACCCATCGCGGCTACTACAAGGTGGGCGACATGACCCAGGGCCTGGGTTGGGAAGCCTACGATTGGCCGATCGACCTGAGGCGCCTGCAGGCGGGCAACTCGGCGCCGATGGCGCTGCAGGCGCACAAGGTCGCCAGGTTGCCGGCGCCGCAAGCCCTGGACGGCCAGCGCCTGCTGAACAAGACCGGCTCCACCAACGGTTTCGGCGCCTACCTGGCGTTCATCCCGGGACGCGACGTCGGCCTGGTGATCCTGGCCAATCGCAACTACCCCAATGCCGAGCGGGTGAAGATCGCTTACGCCATCCTCAGCGGCCTGGAACAGCAGGCCAAGGTACCGCTGGTGCGCTGA", "fmax": "1194", "accession": "NG_057582.1", "fmin": "1", "strand": "+"}, "NCBI_taxonomy": {"NCBI_taxonomy_name": "Pseudomonas aeruginosa", "NCBI_taxonomy_id": "287", "NCBI_taxonomy_cvterm_id": "36752"}, "protein_sequence": {"accession": "WP_058174497.1", "sequence": "MRHATILNLCGLAASTLFFATTSAFATEAPAERLKALVDAAVQPVMKANDIPGLAVAITLKGEPHYFSYGVASKEDARKVTPETLFEIGSVSKTFTATLAGYALAQDKMRLDDRASRHWPALQGSRFDGISLLDLGTYTAGGLPLQFPGAVQKDPAQIRDYYRQWQPTYAPGSHRQYSNPSIGLFGYLAARSLGQPFERSMERQLFPALGLEHTFIRVPAAQQGLYAQGYGKDDRPLRVGPGPLDAEAYGLKSSVADLLRFVEANLHPERLEKPWAQALDATHRGYYKVGDMTQGLGWEAYDWPIDLRRLQAGNSAPMALQAHKVARLPAPQALDGQRLLNKTGSTNGFGAYLAFIPGRDVGLVILANRNYPNAERVKIAYAILSGLEQQAKVPLVR"}}}}, "ARO_category": {"36237": {"category_aro_name": "PDC beta-lactamase", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "36237", "category_aro_accession": "3000098", "category_aro_class_name": "AMR Gene Family", "category_aro_description": "PDC beta-lactamases are class C beta-lactamases that are found in Pseudomonas aeruginosa."}, "35923": {"category_aro_name": "monobactam", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "35923", "category_aro_accession": "0000004", "category_aro_class_name": "Drug Class", "category_aro_description": "Monobactams are a class of beta-lactam antibiotics with a broad spectrum of antibacterial activity, and have a structure which renders them highly resistant to beta-lactamases. Unlike penams and cephems, monobactams do not have any ring fused to its four-member lactam structure. Monobactam antibiotics are bactericidal, and act by inhibiting the synthesis of the peptidoglycan layer of bacterial cell walls. The peptidoglycan layer is important for cell wall structural integrity, especially in Gram-positive organisms."}, "35951": {"category_aro_name": "cephalosporin", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "35951", "category_aro_accession": "0000032", "category_aro_class_name": "Drug Class", "category_aro_description": "Cephalosporins are a class of beta-lactam antibiotics, containing the beta-lactam ring fused with a dihydrothiazolidine ring. Together with cephamycins they belong to a sub-group called cephems. Cephalosporin are bactericidal, and act by inhibiting the synthesis of the peptidoglycan layer of bacterial cell walls. The peptidoglycan layer is important for cell wall structural integrity, especially in Gram-positive organisms."}, "36000": {"category_aro_name": "antibiotic inactivation", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "36000", "category_aro_accession": "0001004", "category_aro_class_name": "Resistance Mechanism", "category_aro_description": "Enzymatic inactivation of antibiotic to confer drug resistance."}, "35939": {"category_aro_name": "carbapenem", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "35939", "category_aro_accession": "0000020", "category_aro_class_name": "Drug Class", "category_aro_description": "Carbapenems are a class of beta-lactam antibiotics with a broad spectrum of antibacterial activity, and have a structure which renders them highly resistant to beta-lactamases. Carbapenem antibiotics are bactericidal, and act by inhibiting the synthesis of the peptidoglycan layer of bacterial cell walls. The peptidoglycan layer is important for cell wall structural integrity, especially in Gram-positive organisms."}}, "ARO_name": "PDC-250", "model_type": "protein homolog model", "model_description": "The protein homolog model is an AMR detection model. Protein homolog models detect a protein sequence based on its similarity to a curated reference sequence. A protein homolog model has only one parameter: a curated BLASTP bitscore cutoff for determining the strength of a match. Protein homolog model matches to reference sequences are categorized on three criteria: perfect, strict and loose. A perfect match is 100% identical to the reference sequence along its entire length; a strict match is not identical but the bitscore of the matched sequence is greater than the curated BLASTP bitscore cutoff. Loose matches are other sequences with a match bitscore less than the curated BLASTP bitscore.", "ARO_id": "45091", "model_name": "PDC-250", "model_type_id": "40292"}, "5498": {"model_id": "5498", "ARO_accession": "3006738", "model_param": {"blastp_bit_score": {"param_value": "700", "param_type_id": "40725", "param_type": "BLASTP bit-score", "param_description": "A score is a numerical value that describes the overall quality of an alignment with higher numbers correspond to higher similarity. The bit-score (S) is determined by the following formula: S = (\u03bb \u00d7 S \u2212 lnK)/ ln2 where \u03bb is the Gumble distribution constant, S is the raw alignment score, and K is a constant associated with the scoring matrix. Many AMR detection models use this parameter, including the protein homolog and protein variant models. The BLASTP bit-score parameter is a curated value determined from BLASTP analysis of the canonical reference sequence of a specific AMR-associated protein against the database of CARD reference sequence. This value establishes a threshold for computational prediction of a specific protein amongst a batch of submitted sequences."}}, "ARO_description": "PDC-368 is a PDC beta-lactamase.", "model_sequences": {"sequence": {"7873": {"dna_sequence": {"partial": "0", "sequence": "ATGCGCGATACCAGATTCCCCTGCCTGTGCGGCATCGCCGCTTCCACACTGCTGTTCGCCACCACCCCGGCCATTGCCGGCGAGGCCCCGGCGGATCGCCTGAAGGCACTGGTCGACGCCGCCGTACAACCGGTGATGAAGGCCAATGACATTCCGGGCCTGGCCGTAGCCATCAGCCTGAAAGGAGAACCGCATTACTTCAGCTATGGGCTGGCCTCGAAAGAGGACGGCCGCCGGGTGACGCCGGAGACCCTGTTCGAGATCGGCTCGGTGAGCAAGACCTTCACCGCCACCCTCGCCGGCTATGCCCTGGCCCAGGACAAGATGCGCCTCGACGACCGCGCCAGCCAGCACTGGCCGGCACTGCAGGGCAGCCGCTTCGACGGCATCAGCCTGCTCGACCTCGCGACCTATACCGCCGGCGGCTTGCCGCTGCGGTTCCCCGACTCGGTGCAGAAGGACCAGGCACAGATCCGCGACTACTACCGCCAGTGGCAGCCGACCTATGCGCCGGGCAGCCAGCGCCTCTATTCCAACCCGAGCATCGGCCTGTTCGGCTATCTCGCCGCACGCAGCCTGGGCCAGCCGTTCGAACGACTCATGGAGCAGCAAGTGTTCCCGGCACTGGGCCTCGAACAGACCCACCTCGACGTGCCCGAGGCGGCGCTGGCGCAGTACGCCCAGGGCTACGGCAAGGACGACCGCCCGCTACGGGTCGGTCCCGGCCCGCTGGATGCCGAAGGCTACGGGGTGAAGACCAGCGCGGCCGACCTGCTGCGCTTCGTCGATGCCAACCTGCATCCGGAGCGCCTGGACAGGCCCTGGGCGCAGGCGCTCGATGCCACCCATCGCGGTTACTACAAGGTCGGCGACATGACCCAGGGCCTGGGCTGGGAAGCCTACGACTGGCCGATCTCCCTGAAGCGCCTGCAGGCCGGCAACTCGACGCCGATGGCGCTGCAACCGCACAGGATCGCCAGGCTGCCCGCGCCACAGGCGCTGGAGGGCCAGCGCCTGCTGAACAAGACCGGCTCCACCAACGGCTTCGGCGCCTACGTGGCGTTCGTCCCGGGCCGCGACCTGGGCCTGGTGATCCTGGCCAACCGCAACTATCCCAATGCCGAGCGGGTGAAGATCGCCTACGCCATCCTCAGCGGCCTGGAGCAGCAGGGCAAGGTGCCGCTGAAGCGCTGA", "fmax": "1194", "accession": "NG_065920.1", "fmin": "1", "strand": "+"}, "NCBI_taxonomy": {"NCBI_taxonomy_name": "Pseudomonas aeruginosa", "NCBI_taxonomy_id": "287", "NCBI_taxonomy_cvterm_id": "36752"}, "protein_sequence": {"accession": "WP_148044456.1", "sequence": "MRDTRFPCLCGIAASTLLFATTPAIAGEAPADRLKALVDAAVQPVMKANDIPGLAVAISLKGEPHYFSYGLASKEDGRRVTPETLFEIGSVSKTFTATLAGYALAQDKMRLDDRASQHWPALQGSRFDGISLLDLATYTAGGLPLRFPDSVQKDQAQIRDYYRQWQPTYAPGSQRLYSNPSIGLFGYLAARSLGQPFERLMEQQVFPALGLEQTHLDVPEAALAQYAQGYGKDDRPLRVGPGPLDAEGYGVKTSAADLLRFVDANLHPERLDRPWAQALDATHRGYYKVGDMTQGLGWEAYDWPISLKRLQAGNSTPMALQPHRIARLPAPQALEGQRLLNKTGSTNGFGAYVAFVPGRDLGLVILANRNYPNAERVKIAYAILSGLEQQGKVPLKR"}}}}, "ARO_category": {"36237": {"category_aro_name": "PDC beta-lactamase", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "36237", "category_aro_accession": "3000098", "category_aro_class_name": "AMR Gene Family", "category_aro_description": "PDC beta-lactamases are class C beta-lactamases that are found in Pseudomonas aeruginosa."}, "35923": {"category_aro_name": "monobactam", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "35923", "category_aro_accession": "0000004", "category_aro_class_name": "Drug Class", "category_aro_description": "Monobactams are a class of beta-lactam antibiotics with a broad spectrum of antibacterial activity, and have a structure which renders them highly resistant to beta-lactamases. Unlike penams and cephems, monobactams do not have any ring fused to its four-member lactam structure. Monobactam antibiotics are bactericidal, and act by inhibiting the synthesis of the peptidoglycan layer of bacterial cell walls. The peptidoglycan layer is important for cell wall structural integrity, especially in Gram-positive organisms."}, "35951": {"category_aro_name": "cephalosporin", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "35951", "category_aro_accession": "0000032", "category_aro_class_name": "Drug Class", "category_aro_description": "Cephalosporins are a class of beta-lactam antibiotics, containing the beta-lactam ring fused with a dihydrothiazolidine ring. Together with cephamycins they belong to a sub-group called cephems. Cephalosporin are bactericidal, and act by inhibiting the synthesis of the peptidoglycan layer of bacterial cell walls. The peptidoglycan layer is important for cell wall structural integrity, especially in Gram-positive organisms."}, "36000": {"category_aro_name": "antibiotic inactivation", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "36000", "category_aro_accession": "0001004", "category_aro_class_name": "Resistance Mechanism", "category_aro_description": "Enzymatic inactivation of antibiotic to confer drug resistance."}, "35939": {"category_aro_name": "carbapenem", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "35939", "category_aro_accession": "0000020", "category_aro_class_name": "Drug Class", "category_aro_description": "Carbapenems are a class of beta-lactam antibiotics with a broad spectrum of antibacterial activity, and have a structure which renders them highly resistant to beta-lactamases. Carbapenem antibiotics are bactericidal, and act by inhibiting the synthesis of the peptidoglycan layer of bacterial cell walls. The peptidoglycan layer is important for cell wall structural integrity, especially in Gram-positive organisms."}}, "ARO_name": "PDC-368", "model_type": "protein homolog model", "model_description": "The protein homolog model is an AMR detection model. Protein homolog models detect a protein sequence based on its similarity to a curated reference sequence. A protein homolog model has only one parameter: a curated BLASTP bitscore cutoff for determining the strength of a match. Protein homolog model matches to reference sequences are categorized on three criteria: perfect, strict and loose. A perfect match is 100% identical to the reference sequence along its entire length; a strict match is not identical but the bitscore of the matched sequence is greater than the curated BLASTP bitscore cutoff. Loose matches are other sequences with a match bitscore less than the curated BLASTP bitscore.", "ARO_id": "45200", "model_name": "PDC-368", "model_type_id": "40292"}, "5499": {"model_id": "5499", "ARO_accession": "3006739", "model_param": {"blastp_bit_score": {"param_value": "700", "param_type_id": "40725", "param_type": "BLASTP bit-score", "param_description": "A score is a numerical value that describes the overall quality of an alignment with higher numbers correspond to higher similarity. The bit-score (S) is determined by the following formula: S = (\u03bb \u00d7 S \u2212 lnK)/ ln2 where \u03bb is the Gumble distribution constant, S is the raw alignment score, and K is a constant associated with the scoring matrix. Many AMR detection models use this parameter, including the protein homolog and protein variant models. The BLASTP bit-score parameter is a curated value determined from BLASTP analysis of the canonical reference sequence of a specific AMR-associated protein against the database of CARD reference sequence. This value establishes a threshold for computational prediction of a specific protein amongst a batch of submitted sequences."}}, "ARO_description": "PDC-369 is a PDC beta-lactamase.", "model_sequences": {"sequence": {"7874": {"dna_sequence": {"partial": "0", "sequence": "ATGCGCGATACCAGATTCCCCTGCCTGTGCGGCATCGCCGCTTCCACACTGCTGTTCGCCACCACCCCGGCCATTGCCGGCGAGGCCCCGGCGGATCGCCTGAAGGCACTGGTCGACGCCGCCGTACAACCGGTGATGAAGGCCAATGACATTCCGGGCCTGGCCGTAGCCATCAGCCTGAAAGGAGAACCGCATTACTTCAGCTATGGGCTGGCCTCGAAAGAGGACGGCCGCCGGGTGACGCCGGAGACCCTGTTCGAGATCGGCTCGGTGAGCAAGACCTTCACCGCCACCCTAGCCGGCTATGCCCTGGCCCAGGACAAGATGCGCCTCGACGACCGCGCCAGCCAGCACTGGCCGGCACTGCAGGGCAGCCGCTTCGACGGCATCAGCCTGCTCGACCTCGCGACCTATACCGCCGGCGGCTTGCCGCTGCAGTTCCCCGACTCGGTGCAGAAGGACCAGGCACAGATCCGCGACTACTACCGCCAGTGGCAGCCGACCTACGCGCCGGGCAGCCAGCGCCTCTATTCCAACCCGAGCATCGGCCTGTTCGGCTATCTCGCCGCGCGCAGCCTGGGCCAGCCGTTCGAACGACTCATGGAGCAGCAAGTGTTCCCGGCACTGGGCCTCGAACAGACCCACCTCGACGTGCCCGGGGCGGCGCTGGCGCAGTACGCCCAGGGCTACGGCAAGGACGACCGCCCGCTACGGGTCGGTCCCGGCCCGCTGGATGCCGAAGGCTACGGGGTGAAGACCAGCGCGGCCGACCTGCTGCGCTTCGTCGATGCCAACCTGCATCCGGAGCGCCTGGACAGGCCCTGGGCGCAGGCGCTCGATGCCACCCATCGCGGTTACTACAAGGTCGGCGACATGACCCAGGGCCTGGGCTGGGAAGCCTACGACTGGCCGATCTCCCTAAAGCGCCTGCAGGCCGGCAACTCGACGCCGATGGCGCTGCAACCGCACAGGATCGCCAGGCTGCCCGCGCCACAGGCGCTGGAGGGCCAGCGCCTGCTGAACAAGACCGGTTCCACCAACGGCTTCGGCGCCTACGTGGCGTTCGTCCCGGGCCGCGACCTGGGACTGGTGATCCTGGCCAACCGCAACTATCCCAATGCCGAGCGGGTGAAGATCGCCTACGCCATCCTCAGCGGCCTGGAGCAGCAGGGCAAGGTGCCGCTGAAGCGCTGA", "fmax": "1194", "accession": "NG_065921.1", "fmin": "1", "strand": "+"}, "NCBI_taxonomy": {"NCBI_taxonomy_name": "Pseudomonas aeruginosa", "NCBI_taxonomy_id": "287", "NCBI_taxonomy_cvterm_id": "36752"}, "protein_sequence": {"accession": "WP_148044457.1", "sequence": "MRDTRFPCLCGIAASTLLFATTPAIAGEAPADRLKALVDAAVQPVMKANDIPGLAVAISLKGEPHYFSYGLASKEDGRRVTPETLFEIGSVSKTFTATLAGYALAQDKMRLDDRASQHWPALQGSRFDGISLLDLATYTAGGLPLQFPDSVQKDQAQIRDYYRQWQPTYAPGSQRLYSNPSIGLFGYLAARSLGQPFERLMEQQVFPALGLEQTHLDVPGAALAQYAQGYGKDDRPLRVGPGPLDAEGYGVKTSAADLLRFVDANLHPERLDRPWAQALDATHRGYYKVGDMTQGLGWEAYDWPISLKRLQAGNSTPMALQPHRIARLPAPQALEGQRLLNKTGSTNGFGAYVAFVPGRDLGLVILANRNYPNAERVKIAYAILSGLEQQGKVPLKR"}}}}, "ARO_category": {"36237": {"category_aro_name": "PDC beta-lactamase", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "36237", "category_aro_accession": "3000098", "category_aro_class_name": "AMR Gene Family", "category_aro_description": "PDC beta-lactamases are class C beta-lactamases that are found in Pseudomonas aeruginosa."}, "35923": {"category_aro_name": "monobactam", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "35923", "category_aro_accession": "0000004", "category_aro_class_name": "Drug Class", "category_aro_description": "Monobactams are a class of beta-lactam antibiotics with a broad spectrum of antibacterial activity, and have a structure which renders them highly resistant to beta-lactamases. Unlike penams and cephems, monobactams do not have any ring fused to its four-member lactam structure. Monobactam antibiotics are bactericidal, and act by inhibiting the synthesis of the peptidoglycan layer of bacterial cell walls. The peptidoglycan layer is important for cell wall structural integrity, especially in Gram-positive organisms."}, "35951": {"category_aro_name": "cephalosporin", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "35951", "category_aro_accession": "0000032", "category_aro_class_name": "Drug Class", "category_aro_description": "Cephalosporins are a class of beta-lactam antibiotics, containing the beta-lactam ring fused with a dihydrothiazolidine ring. Together with cephamycins they belong to a sub-group called cephems. Cephalosporin are bactericidal, and act by inhibiting the synthesis of the peptidoglycan layer of bacterial cell walls. The peptidoglycan layer is important for cell wall structural integrity, especially in Gram-positive organisms."}, "36000": {"category_aro_name": "antibiotic inactivation", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "36000", "category_aro_accession": "0001004", "category_aro_class_name": "Resistance Mechanism", "category_aro_description": "Enzymatic inactivation of antibiotic to confer drug resistance."}, "35939": {"category_aro_name": "carbapenem", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "35939", "category_aro_accession": "0000020", "category_aro_class_name": "Drug Class", "category_aro_description": "Carbapenems are a class of beta-lactam antibiotics with a broad spectrum of antibacterial activity, and have a structure which renders them highly resistant to beta-lactamases. Carbapenem antibiotics are bactericidal, and act by inhibiting the synthesis of the peptidoglycan layer of bacterial cell walls. The peptidoglycan layer is important for cell wall structural integrity, especially in Gram-positive organisms."}}, "ARO_name": "PDC-369", "model_type": "protein homolog model", "model_description": "The protein homolog model is an AMR detection model. Protein homolog models detect a protein sequence based on its similarity to a curated reference sequence. A protein homolog model has only one parameter: a curated BLASTP bitscore cutoff for determining the strength of a match. Protein homolog model matches to reference sequences are categorized on three criteria: perfect, strict and loose. A perfect match is 100% identical to the reference sequence along its entire length; a strict match is not identical but the bitscore of the matched sequence is greater than the curated BLASTP bitscore cutoff. Loose matches are other sequences with a match bitscore less than the curated BLASTP bitscore.", "ARO_id": "45201", "model_name": "PDC-369", "model_type_id": "40292"}, "5494": {"model_id": "5494", "ARO_accession": "3006734", "model_param": {"blastp_bit_score": {"param_value": "700", "param_type_id": "40725", "param_type": "BLASTP bit-score", "param_description": "A score is a numerical value that describes the overall quality of an alignment with higher numbers correspond to higher similarity. The bit-score (S) is determined by the following formula: S = (\u03bb \u00d7 S \u2212 lnK)/ ln2 where \u03bb is the Gumble distribution constant, S is the raw alignment score, and K is a constant associated with the scoring matrix. Many AMR detection models use this parameter, including the protein homolog and protein variant models. The BLASTP bit-score parameter is a curated value determined from BLASTP analysis of the canonical reference sequence of a specific AMR-associated protein against the database of CARD reference sequence. This value establishes a threshold for computational prediction of a specific protein amongst a batch of submitted sequences."}}, "ARO_description": "PDC-364 is a PDC beta-lactamase.", "model_sequences": {"sequence": {"7869": {"dna_sequence": {"partial": "0", "sequence": "ATGCGCGATACCGGATTCCCCTGCCTGTGCGGCATCGCCGCCTCCACACTGCTGTTCGCCGCCACCTCGGCCATTGCCGGCGAGGCCCCGGCGGATCGCCTGAAGACACTGGTCGACGCCGCCGTACAACCGGTGATGAAGGCCAATGATATTCCGGGCCTGGCCGTGGCCATCAGCCTGAAAGGAGAACCGCATTACTTCAGCTATGGGCTGGCTTCGAAAGAGGACGGTCGCCGGGTGACGCCGGAGACCCTGTTCGAGATCGGCTCGGTGAGCAAGTCCTTCACCGCCACCCTCGCCGGCTATGCCCTGGCCCAGGACAAGATGCGCCTCGACGACCGTGCCAGCCTGCACTGGCCGGCGCTGCAAGGCAGCCGCTTCGACGGCATCAGCCTGCTCGACCTCGCGACCTATACCGCCGGCGGCTTGCCGCTGCAGTTCCCCGACTCGGTGCAGAAAGACCAGGCACAGATCCGCGACTACTACCGCCAGTGGCAGCCGACCTACACGCCGGGCAGCCAGCGCCTCTACTCCAACCCGAGCATCGGTCTGTTCGGCTATCTCGCCGCGCGCAGCCTGGGCCAGCCGTTCGAACGGATCATGGAGCAGCAACTGTTCCCGGCACTGGGCCTCGAACAGACCCACCTCGACGTGCCCGAGGCGGCGCTGGCGCAGTACGCCCAGGGCTACGGCAAGGACGACCGCCCGCTACGGGTCGGTCCCGGCCCGCTGGATGCCGAAGGCTACGGGGTGAAGACCAGCGCGGCCGACCTGCTGCGCTTCGTCGATGCCAACCTGCATCCGGAGCGCCTGGACAAGCCCTGGGCGCAGGCGCTCGATGCCACCCATCGCGGTTACTACAAGGTCGGCGACATGACCCAGGGCCTGGGCTGGGAAGCCTACGACTGGCCGATCTCCCTGAAGCGCCTGCAGGCGGGCAACTCGACGCCGATGGCGCTGCAACCGCACAGGATCGCCAGACTGCCCGCGCCACAGGCGCTGGAGGGCCAGCGCCTGCTGAACAAGACCGGCTCCACCAACGGCTTCGGCGCCTACGTGGCGTTCATCCCAGGCCGCGACCTGGGCCTGGTGATCCTGGCCAACCGCAATTATCCCAATGCCGAGCGGGTGAAGATCGCCTACGCCATCCTCAGCGGCCTGGAGCAGCAGGCCAAGGTGCCGCTGAAGCGCTGA", "fmax": "1194", "accession": "NG_065916.1", "fmin": "1", "strand": "+"}, "NCBI_taxonomy": {"NCBI_taxonomy_name": "Pseudomonas aeruginosa", "NCBI_taxonomy_id": "287", "NCBI_taxonomy_cvterm_id": "36752"}, "protein_sequence": {"accession": "WP_121347819.1", "sequence": "MRDTGFPCLCGIAASTLLFAATSAIAGEAPADRLKTLVDAAVQPVMKANDIPGLAVAISLKGEPHYFSYGLASKEDGRRVTPETLFEIGSVSKSFTATLAGYALAQDKMRLDDRASLHWPALQGSRFDGISLLDLATYTAGGLPLQFPDSVQKDQAQIRDYYRQWQPTYTPGSQRLYSNPSIGLFGYLAARSLGQPFERIMEQQLFPALGLEQTHLDVPEAALAQYAQGYGKDDRPLRVGPGPLDAEGYGVKTSAADLLRFVDANLHPERLDKPWAQALDATHRGYYKVGDMTQGLGWEAYDWPISLKRLQAGNSTPMALQPHRIARLPAPQALEGQRLLNKTGSTNGFGAYVAFIPGRDLGLVILANRNYPNAERVKIAYAILSGLEQQAKVPLKR"}}}}, "ARO_category": {"36237": {"category_aro_name": "PDC beta-lactamase", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "36237", "category_aro_accession": "3000098", "category_aro_class_name": "AMR Gene Family", "category_aro_description": "PDC beta-lactamases are class C beta-lactamases that are found in Pseudomonas aeruginosa."}, "35923": {"category_aro_name": "monobactam", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "35923", "category_aro_accession": "0000004", "category_aro_class_name": "Drug Class", "category_aro_description": "Monobactams are a class of beta-lactam antibiotics with a broad spectrum of antibacterial activity, and have a structure which renders them highly resistant to beta-lactamases. Unlike penams and cephems, monobactams do not have any ring fused to its four-member lactam structure. Monobactam antibiotics are bactericidal, and act by inhibiting the synthesis of the peptidoglycan layer of bacterial cell walls. The peptidoglycan layer is important for cell wall structural integrity, especially in Gram-positive organisms."}, "35951": {"category_aro_name": "cephalosporin", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "35951", "category_aro_accession": "0000032", "category_aro_class_name": "Drug Class", "category_aro_description": "Cephalosporins are a class of beta-lactam antibiotics, containing the beta-lactam ring fused with a dihydrothiazolidine ring. Together with cephamycins they belong to a sub-group called cephems. Cephalosporin are bactericidal, and act by inhibiting the synthesis of the peptidoglycan layer of bacterial cell walls. The peptidoglycan layer is important for cell wall structural integrity, especially in Gram-positive organisms."}, "36000": {"category_aro_name": "antibiotic inactivation", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "36000", "category_aro_accession": "0001004", "category_aro_class_name": "Resistance Mechanism", "category_aro_description": "Enzymatic inactivation of antibiotic to confer drug resistance."}, "35939": {"category_aro_name": "carbapenem", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "35939", "category_aro_accession": "0000020", "category_aro_class_name": "Drug Class", "category_aro_description": "Carbapenems are a class of beta-lactam antibiotics with a broad spectrum of antibacterial activity, and have a structure which renders them highly resistant to beta-lactamases. Carbapenem antibiotics are bactericidal, and act by inhibiting the synthesis of the peptidoglycan layer of bacterial cell walls. The peptidoglycan layer is important for cell wall structural integrity, especially in Gram-positive organisms."}}, "ARO_name": "PDC-364", "model_type": "protein homolog model", "model_description": "The protein homolog model is an AMR detection model. Protein homolog models detect a protein sequence based on its similarity to a curated reference sequence. A protein homolog model has only one parameter: a curated BLASTP bitscore cutoff for determining the strength of a match. Protein homolog model matches to reference sequences are categorized on three criteria: perfect, strict and loose. A perfect match is 100% identical to the reference sequence along its entire length; a strict match is not identical but the bitscore of the matched sequence is greater than the curated BLASTP bitscore cutoff. Loose matches are other sequences with a match bitscore less than the curated BLASTP bitscore.", "ARO_id": "45196", "model_name": "PDC-364", "model_type_id": "40292"}, "5495": {"model_id": "5495", "ARO_accession": "3006735", "model_param": {"blastp_bit_score": {"param_value": "700", "param_type_id": "40725", "param_type": "BLASTP bit-score", "param_description": "A score is a numerical value that describes the overall quality of an alignment with higher numbers correspond to higher similarity. The bit-score (S) is determined by the following formula: S = (\u03bb \u00d7 S \u2212 lnK)/ ln2 where \u03bb is the Gumble distribution constant, S is the raw alignment score, and K is a constant associated with the scoring matrix. Many AMR detection models use this parameter, including the protein homolog and protein variant models. The BLASTP bit-score parameter is a curated value determined from BLASTP analysis of the canonical reference sequence of a specific AMR-associated protein against the database of CARD reference sequence. This value establishes a threshold for computational prediction of a specific protein amongst a batch of submitted sequences."}}, "ARO_description": "PDC-365 is a PDC beta-lactamase.", "model_sequences": {"sequence": {"7870": {"dna_sequence": {"partial": "0", "sequence": "ATGCGCGATACCAGATTCCCCTGCCTGTGCGGCATCGCCGCTTCCACACTGCTGTTCGCCACCACCCCGGCCATTGCCGGCGAGGCCCCGGCGGATCGCCTGAAGGCATTGGTCGACGCCGCCGTACAACCGGTGATGAAGGCCAATGACATTCCGGGCCTGGCCGTGGCCATCAGCCTGAAAGGAGAACCGCATTACTTCAGCTATGGGCTGGCCTCGAAAGAGGACGGCCGCCGGGTGACGCCGGAGACCCTGTTCGAGATCGGTTCGGTGAGCAAGACCTTCACCGCCACCCTCGCCGGCTATGCCCTGGCCCAGGACAAGATGCGCCTCGACGACCGCGCCAGCCAGCACTGGCCGGCGCTGCAGGGCAGCCGCTTCGACGGCATCAGCCTGCTCGACCTCGCGACCTATACCGCCGGCGGCTTGCCGCTGCAGTTCCCCGACTCGGTGCAGAAGGACCAGGCACAGATCCGCAACTACTACCGCCAGTGGCAGCCGACCTACGCGCCGGGCAGTCAGCGCCTCTATTCCAACCCGAGCATCGGCCTGTTCGGCTATCTCGCCGCGCGCAGCCTGGGCCAGCCGTTCGAACGGCTCATGGAGCAGCAATTGTTCCCGGCACTGGGCCTCGAACAGACCCATCTCGACGTGCCCGAGGCGGCGCTGGCGCAGTACGCCCAGGGCTACGGCAAGGACGACCGCCCGCTACGGGTCGGTCCCGGCCCGCTGGATGCCGAAGGCTACGGGGTGAAGACCAGCGCGGCCGACCTGCTGCGCTTCGTCGATGCCAACCTGCATCCGGAGCGCCTGGACAGGCCCTGGGCGCAGGCGCTCGATGCCACCCATCGCGGTTACTACAAGGTCGGCGACATGACCCAGGGCCTGGGCTGGGAAGCCTACGACTGGCCGATCTCCCTGAAGCGCCTGCAGGCCGGCAACTCGACGCCGATGGCGCTGCAACCACACAGGATCGCCAGGCTGCCCGCGCCACAGGCGCTGGAGGGCCAGCGCCTGCTGAACAAGACCGGCTCCACCAACGGCTTCGGCGCCTACGTGGCGTTCGTCCCGGGCCGCGACCTGGGCCTGGTGATCCTGGCCAACCGCAACTATCCCAATGCCGAGCGGGTGAAGATCGCCTACGCCATCCTCAGCGGCCTGGAGCAGCAGGCCAAGGTGCCGCTGAAGCGCTGA", "fmax": "1194", "accession": "NG_065917.1", "fmin": "1", "strand": "+"}, "NCBI_taxonomy": {"NCBI_taxonomy_name": "Pseudomonas aeruginosa", "NCBI_taxonomy_id": "287", "NCBI_taxonomy_cvterm_id": "36752"}, "protein_sequence": {"accession": "WP_148044454.1", "sequence": "MRDTRFPCLCGIAASTLLFATTPAIAGEAPADRLKALVDAAVQPVMKANDIPGLAVAISLKGEPHYFSYGLASKEDGRRVTPETLFEIGSVSKTFTATLAGYALAQDKMRLDDRASQHWPALQGSRFDGISLLDLATYTAGGLPLQFPDSVQKDQAQIRNYYRQWQPTYAPGSQRLYSNPSIGLFGYLAARSLGQPFERLMEQQLFPALGLEQTHLDVPEAALAQYAQGYGKDDRPLRVGPGPLDAEGYGVKTSAADLLRFVDANLHPERLDRPWAQALDATHRGYYKVGDMTQGLGWEAYDWPISLKRLQAGNSTPMALQPHRIARLPAPQALEGQRLLNKTGSTNGFGAYVAFVPGRDLGLVILANRNYPNAERVKIAYAILSGLEQQAKVPLKR"}}}}, "ARO_category": {"36237": {"category_aro_name": "PDC beta-lactamase", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "36237", "category_aro_accession": "3000098", "category_aro_class_name": "AMR Gene Family", "category_aro_description": "PDC beta-lactamases are class C beta-lactamases that are found in Pseudomonas aeruginosa."}, "35923": {"category_aro_name": "monobactam", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "35923", "category_aro_accession": "0000004", "category_aro_class_name": "Drug Class", "category_aro_description": "Monobactams are a class of beta-lactam antibiotics with a broad spectrum of antibacterial activity, and have a structure which renders them highly resistant to beta-lactamases. Unlike penams and cephems, monobactams do not have any ring fused to its four-member lactam structure. Monobactam antibiotics are bactericidal, and act by inhibiting the synthesis of the peptidoglycan layer of bacterial cell walls. The peptidoglycan layer is important for cell wall structural integrity, especially in Gram-positive organisms."}, "35951": {"category_aro_name": "cephalosporin", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "35951", "category_aro_accession": "0000032", "category_aro_class_name": "Drug Class", "category_aro_description": "Cephalosporins are a class of beta-lactam antibiotics, containing the beta-lactam ring fused with a dihydrothiazolidine ring. Together with cephamycins they belong to a sub-group called cephems. Cephalosporin are bactericidal, and act by inhibiting the synthesis of the peptidoglycan layer of bacterial cell walls. The peptidoglycan layer is important for cell wall structural integrity, especially in Gram-positive organisms."}, "36000": {"category_aro_name": "antibiotic inactivation", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "36000", "category_aro_accession": "0001004", "category_aro_class_name": "Resistance Mechanism", "category_aro_description": "Enzymatic inactivation of antibiotic to confer drug resistance."}, "35939": {"category_aro_name": "carbapenem", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "35939", "category_aro_accession": "0000020", "category_aro_class_name": "Drug Class", "category_aro_description": "Carbapenems are a class of beta-lactam antibiotics with a broad spectrum of antibacterial activity, and have a structure which renders them highly resistant to beta-lactamases. Carbapenem antibiotics are bactericidal, and act by inhibiting the synthesis of the peptidoglycan layer of bacterial cell walls. The peptidoglycan layer is important for cell wall structural integrity, especially in Gram-positive organisms."}}, "ARO_name": "PDC-365", "model_type": "protein homolog model", "model_description": "The protein homolog model is an AMR detection model. Protein homolog models detect a protein sequence based on its similarity to a curated reference sequence. A protein homolog model has only one parameter: a curated BLASTP bitscore cutoff for determining the strength of a match. Protein homolog model matches to reference sequences are categorized on three criteria: perfect, strict and loose. A perfect match is 100% identical to the reference sequence along its entire length; a strict match is not identical but the bitscore of the matched sequence is greater than the curated BLASTP bitscore cutoff. Loose matches are other sequences with a match bitscore less than the curated BLASTP bitscore.", "ARO_id": "45197", "model_name": "PDC-365", "model_type_id": "40292"}, "5496": {"model_id": "5496", "ARO_accession": "3006736", "model_param": {"blastp_bit_score": {"param_value": "700", "param_type_id": "40725", "param_type": "BLASTP bit-score", "param_description": "A score is a numerical value that describes the overall quality of an alignment with higher numbers correspond to higher similarity. The bit-score (S) is determined by the following formula: S = (\u03bb \u00d7 S \u2212 lnK)/ ln2 where \u03bb is the Gumble distribution constant, S is the raw alignment score, and K is a constant associated with the scoring matrix. Many AMR detection models use this parameter, including the protein homolog and protein variant models. The BLASTP bit-score parameter is a curated value determined from BLASTP analysis of the canonical reference sequence of a specific AMR-associated protein against the database of CARD reference sequence. This value establishes a threshold for computational prediction of a specific protein amongst a batch of submitted sequences."}}, "ARO_description": "PDC-366 is a PDC beta-lactamase.", "model_sequences": {"sequence": {"7871": {"dna_sequence": {"partial": "0", "sequence": "ATGCGCGATACCAGATTCCCCTGCCTGTGCGGCATCGCCGCTTCCACACTGCTGTTCGCCACCACCCCGGCCATTGCCGGCGAGGCCCCGGCGGATCGCCTGAAGGCACTGGTCGACGCCGCCGTACAACCGGTGATGAAGGCCAATGACATTCCGGGCCTGGCCGTAGCCATCAGCCTGAAAGGAGAACCGCATTACTTCAGCTATGGGCTGGCCTCGAAAGAGGACGGCCGCCGGGTGACGCCGGAGACCCTGTTCGAGATCGGCTCGGTGAGCAAGACCTTCACCGCCACCCTCGCCGGCTATGCCCTGACCCAGGACAAGATGCGCCTCGACGACCGCGCCAGCCAGCACTGGCCGGCACTGCAGGGCAGCCGCTTCGACGGCATCAGCCTGCTCGACCTCGCGACCTATACCGCCGGCGGCTTGCCGCTGCAGTTCCCCGACTCGGTGCGGAAGGACCAGGCACAGATCCGCGACTACTACCGCCAGTGGCAGCCGACCTACGCGCCGGGCAGCCAGCGCCTCTATTCCAACCCGAGCATCGGCCTGTTCGGCTATCTCGCCGCGCGCAGCCTGGGCCAGCCGTTCGAACGGCTCATGGAGCAGCAAGTGTTCCCGGCACTGGGCCTCGAACAGACCCACCTCGACGTGCCCGAGGCGGCGTTGGCGCAGTACGCCCAGGGCTACGGCAAGGACGACCGCCCGCTACGGGTCGGTCCCGGCCCGCTGGATGCCGAAGGCTACGGGGTGAAGACCAGCGCGGCCGACCTGCTGCGCTTCGTCGATGCCAACCTGCATCCGGAGCGCCTGGACAGGCCCTGGGCGCAGGCGCTCGATGCCACCCATCGCGGTTACTACAAGGTCGGCGACATGACCCAGGGCCTGGGCTGGGAAGCCTACGACTGGCCGATCTCCCTGAAGCGCCTGCAGGCCGGCAACTCGACGCCGATGGCGCTGCAACCGCACAGGATCGCCAGGCTGCCCGCGCCACAGGCGCTGGAGGGCCAGCGCCTGCTGAACAAGACCGGTTCCACCAACGGCTTCGGCGCCTACGTGGCGTTCGTCCCGGGCCGCGACCTGGGACTGGTGATCCTGGCCAACCGCAACTATCCCAATGCCGAGCGGGTGAAGATCGCCTACGCCATCCTCAGCGGCCTGGAGCAGCAGGGCAAGGTGCCGCTGAAGCGCTGA", "fmax": "1194", "accession": "NG_065918.1", "fmin": "1", "strand": "+"}, "NCBI_taxonomy": {"NCBI_taxonomy_name": "Pseudomonas aeruginosa", "NCBI_taxonomy_id": "287", "NCBI_taxonomy_cvterm_id": "36752"}, "protein_sequence": {"accession": "WP_148044455.1", "sequence": "MRDTRFPCLCGIAASTLLFATTPAIAGEAPADRLKALVDAAVQPVMKANDIPGLAVAISLKGEPHYFSYGLASKEDGRRVTPETLFEIGSVSKTFTATLAGYALTQDKMRLDDRASQHWPALQGSRFDGISLLDLATYTAGGLPLQFPDSVRKDQAQIRDYYRQWQPTYAPGSQRLYSNPSIGLFGYLAARSLGQPFERLMEQQVFPALGLEQTHLDVPEAALAQYAQGYGKDDRPLRVGPGPLDAEGYGVKTSAADLLRFVDANLHPERLDRPWAQALDATHRGYYKVGDMTQGLGWEAYDWPISLKRLQAGNSTPMALQPHRIARLPAPQALEGQRLLNKTGSTNGFGAYVAFVPGRDLGLVILANRNYPNAERVKIAYAILSGLEQQGKVPLKR"}}}}, "ARO_category": {"36237": {"category_aro_name": "PDC beta-lactamase", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "36237", "category_aro_accession": "3000098", "category_aro_class_name": "AMR Gene Family", "category_aro_description": "PDC beta-lactamases are class C beta-lactamases that are found in Pseudomonas aeruginosa."}, "35923": {"category_aro_name": "monobactam", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "35923", "category_aro_accession": "0000004", "category_aro_class_name": "Drug Class", "category_aro_description": "Monobactams are a class of beta-lactam antibiotics with a broad spectrum of antibacterial activity, and have a structure which renders them highly resistant to beta-lactamases. Unlike penams and cephems, monobactams do not have any ring fused to its four-member lactam structure. Monobactam antibiotics are bactericidal, and act by inhibiting the synthesis of the peptidoglycan layer of bacterial cell walls. The peptidoglycan layer is important for cell wall structural integrity, especially in Gram-positive organisms."}, "35951": {"category_aro_name": "cephalosporin", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "35951", "category_aro_accession": "0000032", "category_aro_class_name": "Drug Class", "category_aro_description": "Cephalosporins are a class of beta-lactam antibiotics, containing the beta-lactam ring fused with a dihydrothiazolidine ring. Together with cephamycins they belong to a sub-group called cephems. Cephalosporin are bactericidal, and act by inhibiting the synthesis of the peptidoglycan layer of bacterial cell walls. The peptidoglycan layer is important for cell wall structural integrity, especially in Gram-positive organisms."}, "36000": {"category_aro_name": "antibiotic inactivation", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "36000", "category_aro_accession": "0001004", "category_aro_class_name": "Resistance Mechanism", "category_aro_description": "Enzymatic inactivation of antibiotic to confer drug resistance."}, "35939": {"category_aro_name": "carbapenem", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "35939", "category_aro_accession": "0000020", "category_aro_class_name": "Drug Class", "category_aro_description": "Carbapenems are a class of beta-lactam antibiotics with a broad spectrum of antibacterial activity, and have a structure which renders them highly resistant to beta-lactamases. Carbapenem antibiotics are bactericidal, and act by inhibiting the synthesis of the peptidoglycan layer of bacterial cell walls. The peptidoglycan layer is important for cell wall structural integrity, especially in Gram-positive organisms."}}, "ARO_name": "PDC-366", "model_type": "protein homolog model", "model_description": "The protein homolog model is an AMR detection model. Protein homolog models detect a protein sequence based on its similarity to a curated reference sequence. A protein homolog model has only one parameter: a curated BLASTP bitscore cutoff for determining the strength of a match. Protein homolog model matches to reference sequences are categorized on three criteria: perfect, strict and loose. A perfect match is 100% identical to the reference sequence along its entire length; a strict match is not identical but the bitscore of the matched sequence is greater than the curated BLASTP bitscore cutoff. Loose matches are other sequences with a match bitscore less than the curated BLASTP bitscore.", "ARO_id": "45198", "model_name": "PDC-366", "model_type_id": "40292"}, "5497": {"model_id": "5497", "ARO_accession": "3006737", "model_param": {"blastp_bit_score": {"param_value": "700", "param_type_id": "40725", "param_type": "BLASTP bit-score", "param_description": "A score is a numerical value that describes the overall quality of an alignment with higher numbers correspond to higher similarity. The bit-score (S) is determined by the following formula: S = (\u03bb \u00d7 S \u2212 lnK)/ ln2 where \u03bb is the Gumble distribution constant, S is the raw alignment score, and K is a constant associated with the scoring matrix. Many AMR detection models use this parameter, including the protein homolog and protein variant models. The BLASTP bit-score parameter is a curated value determined from BLASTP analysis of the canonical reference sequence of a specific AMR-associated protein against the database of CARD reference sequence. This value establishes a threshold for computational prediction of a specific protein amongst a batch of submitted sequences."}}, "ARO_description": "PDC-367 is a PDC beta-lactamase.", "model_sequences": {"sequence": {"7872": {"dna_sequence": {"partial": "0", "sequence": "ATGCGCGATACCAGATTCCCCTGCCTGTGCGGCATCGCCGCTTCCACACTGCTGTTCGCCACCACCCCGGCCATTGCCGGCGAGGCCCCGGCGGATCGCCTGAAGGCACTGGTCGACGCCGCCGTACAACCGGTGATGAAGGCCAATGACATTCCGGGCCTGGCCGTAGCCATCAGCCTGAAAGGAGAACCGCATTACTTCAGCTATGGGCTGGCCTCGAAAGAGGACGGCCGCCGGGTGACGCCGGAGACCCTGTTCGAGATCGGCTCGGTGAGCAAGACCTTCACCGCCACCCTCGCCGGCTATGCCCTGGCCCAGGACAAGATGCGCCTCGACGACCGCGCCAGCCAGCACTGGCCGGCACTGCAGGGCAGCCGCTTCGACGGCATCAGCCTGCTCGACCTCGCGACCTATACCGCCGGCGGCTTGCCGCTGCAGTTCCCCGACTCGGTGCAGAAGGACCAGGCACAGATCCGCGACTACTACCGCCAGTGGCAGCCGACCTATGCGCCGGGCAGCCAGCGCCTCTATTCCAACCCGAGCATCGGCCTGTTCGGCTATCTCGCCGCGCGCAGCCTGGGCCAGCCGTTCGAACGACTCATGGAGCAGCAAGTGTTCCCGGCACTGGGCCTCGAACAGACCCACCTCGACGTGCCCGAGGCGGCGCTGGCGCAGTACGCCCAGGGCTACGGCAAGGACGACCGCCCCCTACGGGTCGGTCCCGGCCCGCTGGATGCCGAAGGCTACGGGGTGAAGACCAGCGCGGCCGACCTGCTGCGCTTCGTCGATGCCAACCTGCATCCGGAGCGCCTGGACAGGCCCTGGGCGCAGGCGCTCGATGCCACCCATCGCGGTTACTACAAGGTCGGCGACATGACCCAAGGCCTGGGCTGGGAAGCCTACGACTGGCCGATCTCCCTGAGGCGCCTGCAGGCCGGCAACTCGACGCCGATGGCGCTGCAACCACACAGGATCGCCAGGCTGCCCGCGCCACAGGCGCTGGAGGGCCAGCGCCTGCTGAACAAGACCGGCTCCACCAACGGCTTCGGCGCCTACGTGGCGTTCGTCCCGGGCCGCGACCTGGGCCTGGTGATCCTGGCCAACCGCAACTATCCCAATGCCGAGCGGGTGAAGATCGCCTACGCCATCCTCAGCGGCCTGGAGCAGCAGGGCAAGGTGCCGCTGAAGCGCTGA", "fmax": "1194", "accession": "NG_065919.1", "fmin": "1", "strand": "+"}, "NCBI_taxonomy": {"NCBI_taxonomy_name": "Pseudomonas aeruginosa", "NCBI_taxonomy_id": "287", "NCBI_taxonomy_cvterm_id": "36752"}, "protein_sequence": {"accession": "WP_121286063.1", "sequence": "MRDTRFPCLCGIAASTLLFATTPAIAGEAPADRLKALVDAAVQPVMKANDIPGLAVAISLKGEPHYFSYGLASKEDGRRVTPETLFEIGSVSKTFTATLAGYALAQDKMRLDDRASQHWPALQGSRFDGISLLDLATYTAGGLPLQFPDSVQKDQAQIRDYYRQWQPTYAPGSQRLYSNPSIGLFGYLAARSLGQPFERLMEQQVFPALGLEQTHLDVPEAALAQYAQGYGKDDRPLRVGPGPLDAEGYGVKTSAADLLRFVDANLHPERLDRPWAQALDATHRGYYKVGDMTQGLGWEAYDWPISLRRLQAGNSTPMALQPHRIARLPAPQALEGQRLLNKTGSTNGFGAYVAFVPGRDLGLVILANRNYPNAERVKIAYAILSGLEQQGKVPLKR"}}}}, "ARO_category": {"36237": {"category_aro_name": "PDC beta-lactamase", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "36237", "category_aro_accession": "3000098", "category_aro_class_name": "AMR Gene Family", "category_aro_description": "PDC beta-lactamases are class C beta-lactamases that are found in Pseudomonas aeruginosa."}, "35923": {"category_aro_name": "monobactam", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "35923", "category_aro_accession": "0000004", "category_aro_class_name": "Drug Class", "category_aro_description": "Monobactams are a class of beta-lactam antibiotics with a broad spectrum of antibacterial activity, and have a structure which renders them highly resistant to beta-lactamases. Unlike penams and cephems, monobactams do not have any ring fused to its four-member lactam structure. Monobactam antibiotics are bactericidal, and act by inhibiting the synthesis of the peptidoglycan layer of bacterial cell walls. The peptidoglycan layer is important for cell wall structural integrity, especially in Gram-positive organisms."}, "35951": {"category_aro_name": "cephalosporin", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "35951", "category_aro_accession": "0000032", "category_aro_class_name": "Drug Class", "category_aro_description": "Cephalosporins are a class of beta-lactam antibiotics, containing the beta-lactam ring fused with a dihydrothiazolidine ring. Together with cephamycins they belong to a sub-group called cephems. Cephalosporin are bactericidal, and act by inhibiting the synthesis of the peptidoglycan layer of bacterial cell walls. The peptidoglycan layer is important for cell wall structural integrity, especially in Gram-positive organisms."}, "36000": {"category_aro_name": "antibiotic inactivation", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "36000", "category_aro_accession": "0001004", "category_aro_class_name": "Resistance Mechanism", "category_aro_description": "Enzymatic inactivation of antibiotic to confer drug resistance."}, "35939": {"category_aro_name": "carbapenem", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "35939", "category_aro_accession": "0000020", "category_aro_class_name": "Drug Class", "category_aro_description": "Carbapenems are a class of beta-lactam antibiotics with a broad spectrum of antibacterial activity, and have a structure which renders them highly resistant to beta-lactamases. Carbapenem antibiotics are bactericidal, and act by inhibiting the synthesis of the peptidoglycan layer of bacterial cell walls. The peptidoglycan layer is important for cell wall structural integrity, especially in Gram-positive organisms."}}, "ARO_name": "PDC-367", "model_type": "protein homolog model", "model_description": "The protein homolog model is an AMR detection model. Protein homolog models detect a protein sequence based on its similarity to a curated reference sequence. A protein homolog model has only one parameter: a curated BLASTP bitscore cutoff for determining the strength of a match. Protein homolog model matches to reference sequences are categorized on three criteria: perfect, strict and loose. A perfect match is 100% identical to the reference sequence along its entire length; a strict match is not identical but the bitscore of the matched sequence is greater than the curated BLASTP bitscore cutoff. Loose matches are other sequences with a match bitscore less than the curated BLASTP bitscore.", "ARO_id": "45199", "model_name": "PDC-367", "model_type_id": "40292"}, "5490": {"model_id": "5490", "ARO_accession": "3006730", "model_param": {"blastp_bit_score": {"param_value": "700", "param_type_id": "40725", "param_type": "BLASTP bit-score", "param_description": "A score is a numerical value that describes the overall quality of an alignment with higher numbers correspond to higher similarity. The bit-score (S) is determined by the following formula: S = (\u03bb \u00d7 S \u2212 lnK)/ ln2 where \u03bb is the Gumble distribution constant, S is the raw alignment score, and K is a constant associated with the scoring matrix. Many AMR detection models use this parameter, including the protein homolog and protein variant models. The BLASTP bit-score parameter is a curated value determined from BLASTP analysis of the canonical reference sequence of a specific AMR-associated protein against the database of CARD reference sequence. This value establishes a threshold for computational prediction of a specific protein amongst a batch of submitted sequences."}}, "ARO_description": "PDC-360 is a PDC beta-lactamase.", "model_sequences": {"sequence": {"7865": {"dna_sequence": {"partial": "0", "sequence": "ATGCGCGATACCAGATTCCCCTGCCTGTGCGGCATCGCCGCTTCCACACTGCTGCTCGCCACCACCCCGGCCATTGCCGGCGAGGCCCCGGCGGATCGCCTGAAGGCACTGGTCGACGCCGCCGTACAACCGGTGATGAAGGCCAATGACATTCCGGGCCTGGCCGTAGCCATCAGCCTGAAAGGAGAACCGCATTACTTCAGCTATGGGCTGGCCTCGAAAGAGGACGGCCGCCAGGTGACGCCGGAGACCCTGTTCGAGATCGGCTCGGTGAGCAAGACCTTCACCGCCACCCTCGCCGGCTATGCCCTGGCCCAGAACAAGATGCGCCTCGACGACCGCGCCAGCCAGCACTGGCCGGCACTGCAGGGCAGCCGCTTCGACGGCATCAGCCTGCTCGACCTCGCGACCTATACCGCCGGCGGCTTGCCGCTGCAGTTCCCCGACTCGGTGCAGAAGGACCAGGCACAGATCCGCGACTACTACCGCCAGTGGCAGCCGACCTACGCGCCGGGCAGCCAGCGCCTCTATTCCAACCCGAGCATCGGCCTGTTCGGCTATCTCGCCGCGCGCAGCCTGGGCCAGCCGTTCGAACGGCTCATGGAGCAGCAACTGTTCCCGGCACTGGGCCTCGAACAGACCCACCTCGACGTGCCCGAGGCGGCGCTGGCGCAGTACGCCCAGGGCTACGGCAAGGACGACCGCCCGCTACGGGTCGGTCCCGGCCCGCTGGATGCCGAAGGCTACGGGGTGAAGACCAGCGCGGCCGACCTGCTGCGCTTCGTCGATGCCAACCTGCATCCGGAGCGCCTGGACAGGCCCTGGGCGCAGGCGCTCGATGCCACCCATCGCGGTTACTACAAGGTCGGCGACATGACCCAGGGCCTGGGCTGGGAAGCCTACGACTGGCCGATCTCCCTGAAGCGCCTGCAGGCCGGCAACTCGACGCCGATGGCGCTGCAACCGCACAGGATCGCCAGGCTGCCCGCGCCACAGGCGCTGGAGGGCCAGCGCCTGCTGAACAAGACCGGCTCCACCAACGGCTTCGGCGCCTACGTGGCGTTCGTCCCGGGCCGCGACCTGGGCCTGGTGATCCTGGCCAACCGCAACTATCCCAATGCCGAGCGGGTGAAGATCGCCTACGCCATCCTCAGCGGCCTGGAGCAGCAGGCCAAGGTGCCGCTGAAGCGCTGA", "fmax": "1194", "accession": "NG_065912.1", "fmin": "1", "strand": "+"}, "NCBI_taxonomy": {"NCBI_taxonomy_name": "Pseudomonas aeruginosa", "NCBI_taxonomy_id": "287", "NCBI_taxonomy_cvterm_id": "36752"}, "protein_sequence": {"accession": "WP_148044451.1", "sequence": "MRDTRFPCLCGIAASTLLLATTPAIAGEAPADRLKALVDAAVQPVMKANDIPGLAVAISLKGEPHYFSYGLASKEDGRQVTPETLFEIGSVSKTFTATLAGYALAQNKMRLDDRASQHWPALQGSRFDGISLLDLATYTAGGLPLQFPDSVQKDQAQIRDYYRQWQPTYAPGSQRLYSNPSIGLFGYLAARSLGQPFERLMEQQLFPALGLEQTHLDVPEAALAQYAQGYGKDDRPLRVGPGPLDAEGYGVKTSAADLLRFVDANLHPERLDRPWAQALDATHRGYYKVGDMTQGLGWEAYDWPISLKRLQAGNSTPMALQPHRIARLPAPQALEGQRLLNKTGSTNGFGAYVAFVPGRDLGLVILANRNYPNAERVKIAYAILSGLEQQAKVPLKR"}}}}, "ARO_category": {"36237": {"category_aro_name": "PDC beta-lactamase", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "36237", "category_aro_accession": "3000098", "category_aro_class_name": "AMR Gene Family", "category_aro_description": "PDC beta-lactamases are class C beta-lactamases that are found in Pseudomonas aeruginosa."}, "35923": {"category_aro_name": "monobactam", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "35923", "category_aro_accession": "0000004", "category_aro_class_name": "Drug Class", "category_aro_description": "Monobactams are a class of beta-lactam antibiotics with a broad spectrum of antibacterial activity, and have a structure which renders them highly resistant to beta-lactamases. Unlike penams and cephems, monobactams do not have any ring fused to its four-member lactam structure. Monobactam antibiotics are bactericidal, and act by inhibiting the synthesis of the peptidoglycan layer of bacterial cell walls. The peptidoglycan layer is important for cell wall structural integrity, especially in Gram-positive organisms."}, "35951": {"category_aro_name": "cephalosporin", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "35951", "category_aro_accession": "0000032", "category_aro_class_name": "Drug Class", "category_aro_description": "Cephalosporins are a class of beta-lactam antibiotics, containing the beta-lactam ring fused with a dihydrothiazolidine ring. Together with cephamycins they belong to a sub-group called cephems. Cephalosporin are bactericidal, and act by inhibiting the synthesis of the peptidoglycan layer of bacterial cell walls. The peptidoglycan layer is important for cell wall structural integrity, especially in Gram-positive organisms."}, "36000": {"category_aro_name": "antibiotic inactivation", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "36000", "category_aro_accession": "0001004", "category_aro_class_name": "Resistance Mechanism", "category_aro_description": "Enzymatic inactivation of antibiotic to confer drug resistance."}, "35939": {"category_aro_name": "carbapenem", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "35939", "category_aro_accession": "0000020", "category_aro_class_name": "Drug Class", "category_aro_description": "Carbapenems are a class of beta-lactam antibiotics with a broad spectrum of antibacterial activity, and have a structure which renders them highly resistant to beta-lactamases. Carbapenem antibiotics are bactericidal, and act by inhibiting the synthesis of the peptidoglycan layer of bacterial cell walls. The peptidoglycan layer is important for cell wall structural integrity, especially in Gram-positive organisms."}}, "ARO_name": "PDC-360", "model_type": "protein homolog model", "model_description": "The protein homolog model is an AMR detection model. Protein homolog models detect a protein sequence based on its similarity to a curated reference sequence. A protein homolog model has only one parameter: a curated BLASTP bitscore cutoff for determining the strength of a match. Protein homolog model matches to reference sequences are categorized on three criteria: perfect, strict and loose. A perfect match is 100% identical to the reference sequence along its entire length; a strict match is not identical but the bitscore of the matched sequence is greater than the curated BLASTP bitscore cutoff. Loose matches are other sequences with a match bitscore less than the curated BLASTP bitscore.", "ARO_id": "45192", "model_name": "PDC-360", "model_type_id": "40292"}, "5491": {"model_id": "5491", "ARO_accession": "3006731", "model_param": {"blastp_bit_score": {"param_value": "700", "param_type_id": "40725", "param_type": "BLASTP bit-score", "param_description": "A score is a numerical value that describes the overall quality of an alignment with higher numbers correspond to higher similarity. The bit-score (S) is determined by the following formula: S = (\u03bb \u00d7 S \u2212 lnK)/ ln2 where \u03bb is the Gumble distribution constant, S is the raw alignment score, and K is a constant associated with the scoring matrix. Many AMR detection models use this parameter, including the protein homolog and protein variant models. The BLASTP bit-score parameter is a curated value determined from BLASTP analysis of the canonical reference sequence of a specific AMR-associated protein against the database of CARD reference sequence. This value establishes a threshold for computational prediction of a specific protein amongst a batch of submitted sequences."}}, "ARO_description": "PDC-361 is a PDC beta-lactamase.", "model_sequences": {"sequence": {"7866": {"dna_sequence": {"partial": "0", "sequence": "ATGCGCGATACCAGATTCCCCTGCCTGTGCGGCATCGCCGCTTCCACACTGCTGTTCGCCACCACCCCGGCCATTGCCGACGAGGCCCCGGCGGATCGCCTGAAGGCACTGGTCGACGCCGCCGTACAACCGGTGATGAAGGCCAATGACATTCCGGGCCTGGCCGTAGCCATCAGCCTGAAAGGAGAACCGCATTACTTCAGCTATGGGCTGGCCTCGAAAGAGGACGGCCGCCGGGTGACGCCGGAGACCCTGTTCGAGATCGGCTCGGTGAGCAAGACCTTCACCGCCACCCTCGCCGGCTATGCCCTGGCCCAGGACAAGATGCGCCTCGACGACCGTGCCAGCCAGCACTGGCCGGCGCTGCAGGGCAGCCGCTTCGACGGCATCAGCCTGCTCGACCTCGCGACCTATACCGCCGGCGGCTTGCCGCTGCAGTTCCCCGACTCGGTGCAGAAGGACCAGGCACAGATCCGCGACTACTACCGCCAGTGGCAGCCGACCTACGCGCCGGGCAGCCAGCGCATCTATTCCAACCCGAGCATCGGCCTGTTCGGCTATCTCGCCGCGCGCAGCCTGGGCCAGCCGTTCGAACGGCTCATGGAGCAGCAACTGTTCCCGGCACTGGGCCTCGAACAGACCCACCTCGACGTGCCCGAGGCGGCGCTGGCGCAGTACGCCCAGGGTTACGGCAAGGACGACCGCCCGCTACGGGTCGGTCCCGGCCCGCTGGATGCCGAAGGCTACGGGGTGAAGACCAGCGCGGCCGACCTGCTGCGCTTCGTCGATGCCAACCTGCATCCGGAGCGCCTGGACAGGCCCTGGGCGCAGGCGCTCGATGCCACCCATCGCGGTTACTACAAGGTCGGCGACATGACCCAGGGCCTGGGCTGGGAAGCCTACGACTGGCCGATCTCACTGAAGCGCCTACAGGCCGGCAACTCGACGCCGATGGCGCTGCAACCGCACAGGATCGCCAGGCTGCCCGCGCCACAGGCGCTGGAGGGCCAGCGCCTGCTGAACAAGACCGGATCCACCAACGGCTTCGGCGCCTACGTGGCGTTCATTCCGGGCCGCGACCTGGGCCTGGTGATCCTGGCCAACCGCAACTATCCCAATGCCGAGCGGGTGAAGATCGCCTACGCCATCCTCAGCGGCCTGGAGCAGCAGGCCAAGGTGCCGCTGAAGCGCTGA", "fmax": "1194", "accession": "NG_065913.1", "fmin": "1", "strand": "+"}, "NCBI_taxonomy": {"NCBI_taxonomy_name": "Pseudomonas aeruginosa", "NCBI_taxonomy_id": "287", "NCBI_taxonomy_cvterm_id": "36752"}, "protein_sequence": {"accession": "WP_031638595.1", "sequence": "MRDTRFPCLCGIAASTLLFATTPAIADEAPADRLKALVDAAVQPVMKANDIPGLAVAISLKGEPHYFSYGLASKEDGRRVTPETLFEIGSVSKTFTATLAGYALAQDKMRLDDRASQHWPALQGSRFDGISLLDLATYTAGGLPLQFPDSVQKDQAQIRDYYRQWQPTYAPGSQRIYSNPSIGLFGYLAARSLGQPFERLMEQQLFPALGLEQTHLDVPEAALAQYAQGYGKDDRPLRVGPGPLDAEGYGVKTSAADLLRFVDANLHPERLDRPWAQALDATHRGYYKVGDMTQGLGWEAYDWPISLKRLQAGNSTPMALQPHRIARLPAPQALEGQRLLNKTGSTNGFGAYVAFIPGRDLGLVILANRNYPNAERVKIAYAILSGLEQQAKVPLKR"}}}}, "ARO_category": {"36237": {"category_aro_name": "PDC beta-lactamase", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "36237", "category_aro_accession": "3000098", "category_aro_class_name": "AMR Gene Family", "category_aro_description": "PDC beta-lactamases are class C beta-lactamases that are found in Pseudomonas aeruginosa."}, "35923": {"category_aro_name": "monobactam", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "35923", "category_aro_accession": "0000004", "category_aro_class_name": "Drug Class", "category_aro_description": "Monobactams are a class of beta-lactam antibiotics with a broad spectrum of antibacterial activity, and have a structure which renders them highly resistant to beta-lactamases. Unlike penams and cephems, monobactams do not have any ring fused to its four-member lactam structure. Monobactam antibiotics are bactericidal, and act by inhibiting the synthesis of the peptidoglycan layer of bacterial cell walls. The peptidoglycan layer is important for cell wall structural integrity, especially in Gram-positive organisms."}, "35951": {"category_aro_name": "cephalosporin", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "35951", "category_aro_accession": "0000032", "category_aro_class_name": "Drug Class", "category_aro_description": "Cephalosporins are a class of beta-lactam antibiotics, containing the beta-lactam ring fused with a dihydrothiazolidine ring. Together with cephamycins they belong to a sub-group called cephems. Cephalosporin are bactericidal, and act by inhibiting the synthesis of the peptidoglycan layer of bacterial cell walls. The peptidoglycan layer is important for cell wall structural integrity, especially in Gram-positive organisms."}, "36000": {"category_aro_name": "antibiotic inactivation", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "36000", "category_aro_accession": "0001004", "category_aro_class_name": "Resistance Mechanism", "category_aro_description": "Enzymatic inactivation of antibiotic to confer drug resistance."}, "35939": {"category_aro_name": "carbapenem", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "35939", "category_aro_accession": "0000020", "category_aro_class_name": "Drug Class", "category_aro_description": "Carbapenems are a class of beta-lactam antibiotics with a broad spectrum of antibacterial activity, and have a structure which renders them highly resistant to beta-lactamases. Carbapenem antibiotics are bactericidal, and act by inhibiting the synthesis of the peptidoglycan layer of bacterial cell walls. The peptidoglycan layer is important for cell wall structural integrity, especially in Gram-positive organisms."}}, "ARO_name": "PDC-361", "model_type": "protein homolog model", "model_description": "The protein homolog model is an AMR detection model. Protein homolog models detect a protein sequence based on its similarity to a curated reference sequence. A protein homolog model has only one parameter: a curated BLASTP bitscore cutoff for determining the strength of a match. Protein homolog model matches to reference sequences are categorized on three criteria: perfect, strict and loose. A perfect match is 100% identical to the reference sequence along its entire length; a strict match is not identical but the bitscore of the matched sequence is greater than the curated BLASTP bitscore cutoff. Loose matches are other sequences with a match bitscore less than the curated BLASTP bitscore.", "ARO_id": "45193", "model_name": "PDC-361", "model_type_id": "40292"}, "5492": {"model_id": "5492", "ARO_accession": "3006732", "model_param": {"blastp_bit_score": {"param_value": "700", "param_type_id": "40725", "param_type": "BLASTP bit-score", "param_description": "A score is a numerical value that describes the overall quality of an alignment with higher numbers correspond to higher similarity. The bit-score (S) is determined by the following formula: S = (\u03bb \u00d7 S \u2212 lnK)/ ln2 where \u03bb is the Gumble distribution constant, S is the raw alignment score, and K is a constant associated with the scoring matrix. Many AMR detection models use this parameter, including the protein homolog and protein variant models. The BLASTP bit-score parameter is a curated value determined from BLASTP analysis of the canonical reference sequence of a specific AMR-associated protein against the database of CARD reference sequence. This value establishes a threshold for computational prediction of a specific protein amongst a batch of submitted sequences."}}, "ARO_description": "PDC-362 is a PDC beta-lactamase.", "model_sequences": {"sequence": {"7867": {"dna_sequence": {"partial": "0", "sequence": "ATGCGCGATACCAGATTCCCCTGCCTGTGCGGCATCGCCGCTTCCACACTGCTGTTCGCCGCCACCCCGGCCATTGCCGGCGAGGCCCCGGCGGATCGCCTGAAGGCATTGGTCGACGCCGCCGTACAACCGGTGATGAAGGCCAATGACATTCCGGGCCTGGCCGTAGCCATCAGCCTGAAAGGAGAACCGCATTACTTCAGCTATGGGCTGGCCTCGAAAGAGGACGGCCGCCGGGTGACGCCGGAGACCCTGTTCGAGATCGGCTCGGTGAGCAAGACCTTCACCGCCACCCTCGCCGGCTATGCCCTGGCCCAGGACAAGATGCGCCTCGACGACCGCGCCAGCCAGCACTGGCCGGCACTGCAGGGCAGCCGCTTCGACGGCATCAGCCTGCTCGACCTCGCGACCTATACCGCCGGCGGCTTGCCGCTGCAGTTCCCCGACTCGGTGCAGAAGGACCAGGCACAGATCCGCGACTACTACCGCCAGTGGCAGCCGACCTACGCGCCGGGCAGTCAGCGCCTCTATTCCAACCCGAGCATCGGCCTGTTCGGCTATCTCGCCGCGCGCAGCCTGGGCCAGCCGTTCGAACGGCTCATGGAGCAGCAAGTGTTCCCGGCACTGGGCCTCGAACAGACCCACCTCGACGTGCCCGAGGCGGCGCTGGCGCAGTACGCCCAGGGCTACGGCAAGGACGACCGCCCGCTACGGGTCGGTCCCGGCCCGCTGGATGCCGAAGGCTACGGGGTGAAGACCAGCGCGGCCGACCTGCTGCGCTTCGTCGATGCCAACCTGCATCCGGAGCGCCTGGACAGGCCCTGGGCGCAGGCGCTCGATGCCACCCATCGCGGTTACTACAAGGTCGGCGGCATGACCCAGGGCCTGGGCTGGGAAGCCTACGACTGGCCGATCTCCCTGAAGCGCCTGCAGGCCGGCAACTCGACGCCGATGGCGCTGCAACCACACAGGATCGCTAGGCTGCCCGCGCCACAGGCGCTGGAGGGCCAGCGCCTGCTGAACAAGACCGGCTCCACCAACGGCTTCGGCGCCTACGTGGCGTTCGTCCCGGGCCGCGACCTGGGCCTGGTGATCCTGGCCAACCGCAACTATCCCAATGCCGAGCGGGTGAAGATCGCCTATGCCATCCTCAGCGGCCTGGAGCAGCAGGCCAAGGTGCCGCTGAAGCGCTGA", "fmax": "1194", "accession": "NG_065914.1", "fmin": "1", "strand": "+"}, "NCBI_taxonomy": {"NCBI_taxonomy_name": "Pseudomonas aeruginosa", "NCBI_taxonomy_id": "287", "NCBI_taxonomy_cvterm_id": "36752"}, "protein_sequence": {"accession": "WP_148044452.1", "sequence": "MRDTRFPCLCGIAASTLLFAATPAIAGEAPADRLKALVDAAVQPVMKANDIPGLAVAISLKGEPHYFSYGLASKEDGRRVTPETLFEIGSVSKTFTATLAGYALAQDKMRLDDRASQHWPALQGSRFDGISLLDLATYTAGGLPLQFPDSVQKDQAQIRDYYRQWQPTYAPGSQRLYSNPSIGLFGYLAARSLGQPFERLMEQQVFPALGLEQTHLDVPEAALAQYAQGYGKDDRPLRVGPGPLDAEGYGVKTSAADLLRFVDANLHPERLDRPWAQALDATHRGYYKVGGMTQGLGWEAYDWPISLKRLQAGNSTPMALQPHRIARLPAPQALEGQRLLNKTGSTNGFGAYVAFVPGRDLGLVILANRNYPNAERVKIAYAILSGLEQQAKVPLKR"}}}}, "ARO_category": {"36237": {"category_aro_name": "PDC beta-lactamase", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "36237", "category_aro_accession": "3000098", "category_aro_class_name": "AMR Gene Family", "category_aro_description": "PDC beta-lactamases are class C beta-lactamases that are found in Pseudomonas aeruginosa."}, "35923": {"category_aro_name": "monobactam", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "35923", "category_aro_accession": "0000004", "category_aro_class_name": "Drug Class", "category_aro_description": "Monobactams are a class of beta-lactam antibiotics with a broad spectrum of antibacterial activity, and have a structure which renders them highly resistant to beta-lactamases. Unlike penams and cephems, monobactams do not have any ring fused to its four-member lactam structure. Monobactam antibiotics are bactericidal, and act by inhibiting the synthesis of the peptidoglycan layer of bacterial cell walls. The peptidoglycan layer is important for cell wall structural integrity, especially in Gram-positive organisms."}, "35951": {"category_aro_name": "cephalosporin", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "35951", "category_aro_accession": "0000032", "category_aro_class_name": "Drug Class", "category_aro_description": "Cephalosporins are a class of beta-lactam antibiotics, containing the beta-lactam ring fused with a dihydrothiazolidine ring. Together with cephamycins they belong to a sub-group called cephems. Cephalosporin are bactericidal, and act by inhibiting the synthesis of the peptidoglycan layer of bacterial cell walls. The peptidoglycan layer is important for cell wall structural integrity, especially in Gram-positive organisms."}, "36000": {"category_aro_name": "antibiotic inactivation", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "36000", "category_aro_accession": "0001004", "category_aro_class_name": "Resistance Mechanism", "category_aro_description": "Enzymatic inactivation of antibiotic to confer drug resistance."}, "35939": {"category_aro_name": "carbapenem", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "35939", "category_aro_accession": "0000020", "category_aro_class_name": "Drug Class", "category_aro_description": "Carbapenems are a class of beta-lactam antibiotics with a broad spectrum of antibacterial activity, and have a structure which renders them highly resistant to beta-lactamases. Carbapenem antibiotics are bactericidal, and act by inhibiting the synthesis of the peptidoglycan layer of bacterial cell walls. The peptidoglycan layer is important for cell wall structural integrity, especially in Gram-positive organisms."}}, "ARO_name": "PDC-362", "model_type": "protein homolog model", "model_description": "The protein homolog model is an AMR detection model. Protein homolog models detect a protein sequence based on its similarity to a curated reference sequence. A protein homolog model has only one parameter: a curated BLASTP bitscore cutoff for determining the strength of a match. Protein homolog model matches to reference sequences are categorized on three criteria: perfect, strict and loose. A perfect match is 100% identical to the reference sequence along its entire length; a strict match is not identical but the bitscore of the matched sequence is greater than the curated BLASTP bitscore cutoff. Loose matches are other sequences with a match bitscore less than the curated BLASTP bitscore.", "ARO_id": "45194", "model_name": "PDC-362", "model_type_id": "40292"}, "5493": {"model_id": "5493", "ARO_accession": "3006733", "model_param": {"blastp_bit_score": {"param_value": "700", "param_type_id": "40725", "param_type": "BLASTP bit-score", "param_description": "A score is a numerical value that describes the overall quality of an alignment with higher numbers correspond to higher similarity. The bit-score (S) is determined by the following formula: S = (\u03bb \u00d7 S \u2212 lnK)/ ln2 where \u03bb is the Gumble distribution constant, S is the raw alignment score, and K is a constant associated with the scoring matrix. Many AMR detection models use this parameter, including the protein homolog and protein variant models. The BLASTP bit-score parameter is a curated value determined from BLASTP analysis of the canonical reference sequence of a specific AMR-associated protein against the database of CARD reference sequence. This value establishes a threshold for computational prediction of a specific protein amongst a batch of submitted sequences."}}, "ARO_description": "PDC-363 is a PDC beta-lactamase.", "model_sequences": {"sequence": {"7868": {"dna_sequence": {"partial": "0", "sequence": "ATGCGCGATACCAAATTCCCCTGCCTGTGCGGCATCGCCGCTTCCACACTGCTGTTCGCCACCACCCCGGCCATTGCCGGCGAGGCCCCGGCGGATCGCCTGAAGGCACTGGTCGACGCCGCCGTACAACCGGTGATGAAGGCCAATGACATTCCGGGCCTGGCCGTAGCCATCAGCCTGAAAGGAGAACCGCATTACTTCAGCTATGGGCTGGCCTCGAAAGAGGACGGCCGCCAGGTGACGCCGGAGACCCTGTTCGAGATCGGCTCGGTGAGCAAGACCTTCACCGCCACCCTCGCCGGCTATGCCCTGGCCCAGGACAAGATGCGCCTCGACGACCGCGCCAGCCAGCACTGGCCGGCACTGCAGGGCAGCCGCTTCGACGGCATCAGCCTGCTCGACCTCGCGACCTATACCGCCGGCGGCTTGCCGCTGCAGTTCCCCGACTCGGTGCAGAAGGACCAGGCACAGATCCGCGACTACTACCGCCAGTGGCAGCCGACCTACGCGCCGGGCAGCCAGCGCCTCTATTCCAACCCGAGCATCGGCCTGTTCGGCTATCTCGCCGCGCGCAGCCTGGGCCAGCCGTTCGAACGGCTCATGGAGCAGCAAGTGTTCCCGGCACTGGGCCTCGAACAGACCCACCTCGACGTGCCCGAGGCGGCGCTGGCGCAGTACGCCCAGGGCTACGGCAAGGACGACCGCCCGCTACGGGTCGGTCCCGGCCCGCTGGATGCCGAAGGCTACGGGGTGAAGACCAGCGCGGCCGACCTGCTGCGCTTCGTCGATGCCAACCTGCATCCGGAGCGCCTGGACAGGCCCTGGGCGCAGGCGCTCGATGCCACCCATCGCGGTTACTACAAGGTCGGCGACATGACCCAGGGCCTGGGCTGGGAAGCCTACGACTGGCCGATCTCCCTGAAGCGCCTGCAGGCCGGCAACTCGACGCCGATGGCGCTGCAACCGCACAGGATCGCCAGGCTGCCCGCGCCACAGGCGCTGGAGGGCCAGCGCCTGCTGAACAAGACCGGTTCCACCAACGGCTTCGGCGCCTACGTGGCGTTCGTCCCGGGCCGCGACCTGGGCCTGGTGATCCTGGCCAACCGCAACTATCCCAATGCCGAGCGGGTGAAGATCGCCTACGCCATCCTCAGCGGCCTGGAGCAGCAGGGCAAGGTGCCGCTGAAGCGCTGA", "fmax": "1194", "accession": "NG_065915.1", "fmin": "1", "strand": "+"}, "NCBI_taxonomy": {"NCBI_taxonomy_name": "Pseudomonas aeruginosa", "NCBI_taxonomy_id": "287", "NCBI_taxonomy_cvterm_id": "36752"}, "protein_sequence": {"accession": "WP_148044453.1", "sequence": "MRDTKFPCLCGIAASTLLFATTPAIAGEAPADRLKALVDAAVQPVMKANDIPGLAVAISLKGEPHYFSYGLASKEDGRQVTPETLFEIGSVSKTFTATLAGYALAQDKMRLDDRASQHWPALQGSRFDGISLLDLATYTAGGLPLQFPDSVQKDQAQIRDYYRQWQPTYAPGSQRLYSNPSIGLFGYLAARSLGQPFERLMEQQVFPALGLEQTHLDVPEAALAQYAQGYGKDDRPLRVGPGPLDAEGYGVKTSAADLLRFVDANLHPERLDRPWAQALDATHRGYYKVGDMTQGLGWEAYDWPISLKRLQAGNSTPMALQPHRIARLPAPQALEGQRLLNKTGSTNGFGAYVAFVPGRDLGLVILANRNYPNAERVKIAYAILSGLEQQGKVPLKR"}}}}, "ARO_category": {"36237": {"category_aro_name": "PDC beta-lactamase", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "36237", "category_aro_accession": "3000098", "category_aro_class_name": "AMR Gene Family", "category_aro_description": "PDC beta-lactamases are class C beta-lactamases that are found in Pseudomonas aeruginosa."}, "35923": {"category_aro_name": "monobactam", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "35923", "category_aro_accession": "0000004", "category_aro_class_name": "Drug Class", "category_aro_description": "Monobactams are a class of beta-lactam antibiotics with a broad spectrum of antibacterial activity, and have a structure which renders them highly resistant to beta-lactamases. Unlike penams and cephems, monobactams do not have any ring fused to its four-member lactam structure. Monobactam antibiotics are bactericidal, and act by inhibiting the synthesis of the peptidoglycan layer of bacterial cell walls. The peptidoglycan layer is important for cell wall structural integrity, especially in Gram-positive organisms."}, "35951": {"category_aro_name": "cephalosporin", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "35951", "category_aro_accession": "0000032", "category_aro_class_name": "Drug Class", "category_aro_description": "Cephalosporins are a class of beta-lactam antibiotics, containing the beta-lactam ring fused with a dihydrothiazolidine ring. Together with cephamycins they belong to a sub-group called cephems. Cephalosporin are bactericidal, and act by inhibiting the synthesis of the peptidoglycan layer of bacterial cell walls. The peptidoglycan layer is important for cell wall structural integrity, especially in Gram-positive organisms."}, "36000": {"category_aro_name": "antibiotic inactivation", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "36000", "category_aro_accession": "0001004", "category_aro_class_name": "Resistance Mechanism", "category_aro_description": "Enzymatic inactivation of antibiotic to confer drug resistance."}, "35939": {"category_aro_name": "carbapenem", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "35939", "category_aro_accession": "0000020", "category_aro_class_name": "Drug Class", "category_aro_description": "Carbapenems are a class of beta-lactam antibiotics with a broad spectrum of antibacterial activity, and have a structure which renders them highly resistant to beta-lactamases. Carbapenem antibiotics are bactericidal, and act by inhibiting the synthesis of the peptidoglycan layer of bacterial cell walls. The peptidoglycan layer is important for cell wall structural integrity, especially in Gram-positive organisms."}}, "ARO_name": "PDC-363", "model_type": "protein homolog model", "model_description": "The protein homolog model is an AMR detection model. Protein homolog models detect a protein sequence based on its similarity to a curated reference sequence. A protein homolog model has only one parameter: a curated BLASTP bitscore cutoff for determining the strength of a match. Protein homolog model matches to reference sequences are categorized on three criteria: perfect, strict and loose. A perfect match is 100% identical to the reference sequence along its entire length; a strict match is not identical but the bitscore of the matched sequence is greater than the curated BLASTP bitscore cutoff. Loose matches are other sequences with a match bitscore less than the curated BLASTP bitscore.", "ARO_id": "45195", "model_name": "PDC-363", "model_type_id": "40292"}, "5252": {"model_id": "5252", "ARO_accession": "3006492", "model_param": {"blastp_bit_score": {"param_value": "700", "param_type_id": "40725", "param_type": "BLASTP bit-score", "param_description": "A score is a numerical value that describes the overall quality of an alignment with higher numbers correspond to higher similarity. The bit-score (S) is determined by the following formula: S = (\u03bb \u00d7 S \u2212 lnK)/ ln2 where \u03bb is the Gumble distribution constant, S is the raw alignment score, and K is a constant associated with the scoring matrix. Many AMR detection models use this parameter, including the protein homolog and protein variant models. The BLASTP bit-score parameter is a curated value determined from BLASTP analysis of the canonical reference sequence of a specific AMR-associated protein against the database of CARD reference sequence. This value establishes a threshold for computational prediction of a specific protein amongst a batch of submitted sequences."}}, "ARO_description": "PDC-114 is a PDC beta-lactamase.", "model_sequences": {"sequence": {"7627": {"dna_sequence": {"partial": "0", "sequence": "ATGCGCGATACCAGATTCCCCTGCCTGTGCGGCATCGCCGCTTCCACACTGCTGTTCGCCACCACCCCGGCCATTGCCGGCGAGGCCCCGGCGGATCGCCTGAAGGCACTGGTCGACGCCGCCGTACAACCGGTGATGAAGGCCAATGACATTCCGGGCCTGGCCGTAGCCATCAGCCTGAAAGGAGAACCGCATTACTTCAGCTATGGGCTGGCCTCGAAAGAGGACGGCCGCCGGGTGACGCCGGAGACCCTGTTCGAGATCGGCTCGGTGAGCAAGACCTTCACCGCCACCCTCGCCGGCTATGCCCTGACCCAGGACAAGATGCGCCTCGACGACCGCGCCAGCCAGCACTGGCCGGCACTGCAGGGCAGCCGCTTCGACGGCATCAGCCTGCTCGACCTCGCGACCTATACCGCCGGCGGCTTGCCGCTGCAGTTCCCCGACTCGGTGCAGAAGGACCAGGCACAGATCCGCGACTACTACCGCCAGTGGCAGCCGACCTACGCGCCGGGCAGCCAGCGCCTCTATTCCAACCCGAGCATCGGCCTGTTCGGCTATCTCGCCGCGCGCAGCCTGGGCCAGCCGTTCGAACGGCTCATGGAGCAGCAAGTGTTCCCGGCACTGGGCCTCGAACAGACCCACCTCGACGTGCCCGAGGCGGCGTTGGCGCAGTACGCCCAGGGCTACGGCAAGGACGACCGCCCGCTACGGGCCGGTCCCGGCCCGCTGGATGCCGAAGGCTACGGGGTGAAGACCAGCGCGGCCGACCTGCTGCGCTTCGTCGATGCCAACCTGCATCCGGAGCGCCTGGACAGGCCCTGGGCGCAGGCGCTCGATGCCACCCATCGCGGTTACTACAAGGTCGGCGACATGACCCAGGGCCTGGGCTGGGAAGCCTACGACTGGCCGATCTCCCTGAAGCGCCTGCAGGCCGGCAACTCGACGCCGATGGCGCTGCAACCGCACAGGATCGCCAGGCTGCCCGCGCCACAGGCGCTGGAGGGCCAGCGCCTGCTGAACAAGACCGGTTCCACCAACGGCTTCGGCGCCTACGTGGCGTTCGTCCCGGGCCGCGACCTGGGACTGGTGATCCTGGCCAACCGCAACTATCCCAATGCCGAGCGGGTGAAGATCGCCTACGCCATCCTCAGCGGCCTGGAGCAGCAGGGCAAGGTGCCGCTGAAGCGCTGA", "fmax": "1194", "accession": "NG_055478.1", "fmin": "1", "strand": "+"}, "NCBI_taxonomy": {"NCBI_taxonomy_name": "Pseudomonas aeruginosa", "NCBI_taxonomy_id": "287", "NCBI_taxonomy_cvterm_id": "36752"}, "protein_sequence": {"accession": "WP_061189306.1", "sequence": "MRDTRFPCLCGIAASTLLFATTPAIAGEAPADRLKALVDAAVQPVMKANDIPGLAVAISLKGEPHYFSYGLASKEDGRRVTPETLFEIGSVSKTFTATLAGYALTQDKMRLDDRASQHWPALQGSRFDGISLLDLATYTAGGLPLQFPDSVQKDQAQIRDYYRQWQPTYAPGSQRLYSNPSIGLFGYLAARSLGQPFERLMEQQVFPALGLEQTHLDVPEAALAQYAQGYGKDDRPLRAGPGPLDAEGYGVKTSAADLLRFVDANLHPERLDRPWAQALDATHRGYYKVGDMTQGLGWEAYDWPISLKRLQAGNSTPMALQPHRIARLPAPQALEGQRLLNKTGSTNGFGAYVAFVPGRDLGLVILANRNYPNAERVKIAYAILSGLEQQGKVPLKR"}}}}, "ARO_category": {"36237": {"category_aro_name": "PDC beta-lactamase", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "36237", "category_aro_accession": "3000098", "category_aro_class_name": "AMR Gene Family", "category_aro_description": "PDC beta-lactamases are class C beta-lactamases that are found in Pseudomonas aeruginosa."}, "35923": {"category_aro_name": "monobactam", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "35923", "category_aro_accession": "0000004", "category_aro_class_name": "Drug Class", "category_aro_description": "Monobactams are a class of beta-lactam antibiotics with a broad spectrum of antibacterial activity, and have a structure which renders them highly resistant to beta-lactamases. Unlike penams and cephems, monobactams do not have any ring fused to its four-member lactam structure. Monobactam antibiotics are bactericidal, and act by inhibiting the synthesis of the peptidoglycan layer of bacterial cell walls. The peptidoglycan layer is important for cell wall structural integrity, especially in Gram-positive organisms."}, "35951": {"category_aro_name": "cephalosporin", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "35951", "category_aro_accession": "0000032", "category_aro_class_name": "Drug Class", "category_aro_description": "Cephalosporins are a class of beta-lactam antibiotics, containing the beta-lactam ring fused with a dihydrothiazolidine ring. Together with cephamycins they belong to a sub-group called cephems. Cephalosporin are bactericidal, and act by inhibiting the synthesis of the peptidoglycan layer of bacterial cell walls. The peptidoglycan layer is important for cell wall structural integrity, especially in Gram-positive organisms."}, "36000": {"category_aro_name": "antibiotic inactivation", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "36000", "category_aro_accession": "0001004", "category_aro_class_name": "Resistance Mechanism", "category_aro_description": "Enzymatic inactivation of antibiotic to confer drug resistance."}, "35939": {"category_aro_name": "carbapenem", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "35939", "category_aro_accession": "0000020", "category_aro_class_name": "Drug Class", "category_aro_description": "Carbapenems are a class of beta-lactam antibiotics with a broad spectrum of antibacterial activity, and have a structure which renders them highly resistant to beta-lactamases. Carbapenem antibiotics are bactericidal, and act by inhibiting the synthesis of the peptidoglycan layer of bacterial cell walls. The peptidoglycan layer is important for cell wall structural integrity, especially in Gram-positive organisms."}}, "ARO_name": "PDC-114", "model_type": "protein homolog model", "model_description": "The protein homolog model is an AMR detection model. Protein homolog models detect a protein sequence based on its similarity to a curated reference sequence. A protein homolog model has only one parameter: a curated BLASTP bitscore cutoff for determining the strength of a match. Protein homolog model matches to reference sequences are categorized on three criteria: perfect, strict and loose. A perfect match is 100% identical to the reference sequence along its entire length; a strict match is not identical but the bitscore of the matched sequence is greater than the curated BLASTP bitscore cutoff. Loose matches are other sequences with a match bitscore less than the curated BLASTP bitscore.", "ARO_id": "44954", "model_name": "PDC-114", "model_type_id": "40292"}, "5253": {"model_id": "5253", "ARO_accession": "3006493", "model_param": {"blastp_bit_score": {"param_value": "700", "param_type_id": "40725", "param_type": "BLASTP bit-score", "param_description": "A score is a numerical value that describes the overall quality of an alignment with higher numbers correspond to higher similarity. The bit-score (S) is determined by the following formula: S = (\u03bb \u00d7 S \u2212 lnK)/ ln2 where \u03bb is the Gumble distribution constant, S is the raw alignment score, and K is a constant associated with the scoring matrix. Many AMR detection models use this parameter, including the protein homolog and protein variant models. The BLASTP bit-score parameter is a curated value determined from BLASTP analysis of the canonical reference sequence of a specific AMR-associated protein against the database of CARD reference sequence. This value establishes a threshold for computational prediction of a specific protein amongst a batch of submitted sequences."}}, "ARO_description": "PDC-115 is a PDC beta-lactamase.", "model_sequences": {"sequence": {"7628": {"dna_sequence": {"partial": "0", "sequence": "ATGCGCGATACCAGATTCCCCTGCCTGTGCGGCATCGCCGCTTCCACACTGCTGCTCGCCACCACCCCGGCCATTGCCGGCGAGGCCCCGGCGGATCGCCTGAAGGCACTGGTCGACGCCGCCGTACAACCGGTGATGAAGGCCAATGACATTCCGGGCCTGGCCGTAGCCATCAGCCTGAAAGGAGAACCGCATTACTTCAGCTATGGGCTGGCCTCGAAAGAGGACGGCCGCCGGGTGACGCCGGAGACCCTGTTCGAGATCGGCTCGGTGAGCAAGACCTTCACCGCCACCCTCGCCGGCTATGCCCTGGCCCAGGACAAGATGCGCCTCGACGACCGCGCCAGCCAGCACTGGCCGGCACTGCAGGGCAGCCGCTTCGACGGCATCAGCCTGCTCGACCTCGCGACCTATACCGCCGGCGGCTTGCCGCTGCAGTTCCCCGACTCGGTGCAGAAGGACCAGGCACAGATCCGCGACTACTACCGCCAGTGGCAGCCGACCTACGCGCCGGGCAGCCAGCGCCTCTATTCCAACCCGAGCATCGGCCTGTTCGGCTATCTCGCCGCGCGCAGCCTGGGCCAGCCGTTCGAACGGTTCATGGAGCAGCAATTGTTCCCGGCACTGGGCCTCGAACAGACCCACCTCGACGTGCCCGAAGCGGCGCTGGCGCAGTACGCCCAGGGCTACGGCAAGGACGACCGCCCGCTACGGGTCGGTCCCGGCCCGCTGGATGCCGAAGGCTACGGGGTGAAGACCAGCGCGGCCGACCTGCTGCGCTTCGTCGATGCCAACCTGCATCCGGAGCGCCTGGACAGGCCCTGGGCGCAGGCGCTCGATGCCACCCATCGCGGTTACTACAAGGTCGGCGACATGACCCAGGGCCTGGGCTGGGAAGCCTACGACTGGCCGATCTCCCTGAAGCGCCTGCAGGCCGGCAACTCGACGCCGATGGCGCTGCAACCGCACAGGATCGCCAGGCTGCCCGCGCCACAGGCGCTGGAGGGCCAGCGCCTGCTGAACAAGACCGGCTCCACCAACGGCTTCGGCGCCTACGTGGCGTTCATTCCGGGCCGCGACCTGGGCCTGGTGATCCTGGCCAACCGCAACTATCCCAATGCCGAGCGGGTGAAGATCGCCTACGCCATCCTCAGCGGCCTGGAGCAGCAGGCCAAGGTGCCGCTGAAGCGCTGA", "fmax": "1194", "accession": "NG_055479.1", "fmin": "1", "strand": "+"}, "NCBI_taxonomy": {"NCBI_taxonomy_name": "Pseudomonas aeruginosa", "NCBI_taxonomy_id": "287", "NCBI_taxonomy_cvterm_id": "36752"}, "protein_sequence": {"accession": "WP_031692400.1", "sequence": "MRDTRFPCLCGIAASTLLLATTPAIAGEAPADRLKALVDAAVQPVMKANDIPGLAVAISLKGEPHYFSYGLASKEDGRRVTPETLFEIGSVSKTFTATLAGYALAQDKMRLDDRASQHWPALQGSRFDGISLLDLATYTAGGLPLQFPDSVQKDQAQIRDYYRQWQPTYAPGSQRLYSNPSIGLFGYLAARSLGQPFERFMEQQLFPALGLEQTHLDVPEAALAQYAQGYGKDDRPLRVGPGPLDAEGYGVKTSAADLLRFVDANLHPERLDRPWAQALDATHRGYYKVGDMTQGLGWEAYDWPISLKRLQAGNSTPMALQPHRIARLPAPQALEGQRLLNKTGSTNGFGAYVAFIPGRDLGLVILANRNYPNAERVKIAYAILSGLEQQAKVPLKR"}}}}, "ARO_category": {"36237": {"category_aro_name": "PDC beta-lactamase", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "36237", "category_aro_accession": "3000098", "category_aro_class_name": "AMR Gene Family", "category_aro_description": "PDC beta-lactamases are class C beta-lactamases that are found in Pseudomonas aeruginosa."}, "35923": {"category_aro_name": "monobactam", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "35923", "category_aro_accession": "0000004", "category_aro_class_name": "Drug Class", "category_aro_description": "Monobactams are a class of beta-lactam antibiotics with a broad spectrum of antibacterial activity, and have a structure which renders them highly resistant to beta-lactamases. Unlike penams and cephems, monobactams do not have any ring fused to its four-member lactam structure. Monobactam antibiotics are bactericidal, and act by inhibiting the synthesis of the peptidoglycan layer of bacterial cell walls. The peptidoglycan layer is important for cell wall structural integrity, especially in Gram-positive organisms."}, "35951": {"category_aro_name": "cephalosporin", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "35951", "category_aro_accession": "0000032", "category_aro_class_name": "Drug Class", "category_aro_description": "Cephalosporins are a class of beta-lactam antibiotics, containing the beta-lactam ring fused with a dihydrothiazolidine ring. Together with cephamycins they belong to a sub-group called cephems. Cephalosporin are bactericidal, and act by inhibiting the synthesis of the peptidoglycan layer of bacterial cell walls. The peptidoglycan layer is important for cell wall structural integrity, especially in Gram-positive organisms."}, "36000": {"category_aro_name": "antibiotic inactivation", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "36000", "category_aro_accession": "0001004", "category_aro_class_name": "Resistance Mechanism", "category_aro_description": "Enzymatic inactivation of antibiotic to confer drug resistance."}, "35939": {"category_aro_name": "carbapenem", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "35939", "category_aro_accession": "0000020", "category_aro_class_name": "Drug Class", "category_aro_description": "Carbapenems are a class of beta-lactam antibiotics with a broad spectrum of antibacterial activity, and have a structure which renders them highly resistant to beta-lactamases. Carbapenem antibiotics are bactericidal, and act by inhibiting the synthesis of the peptidoglycan layer of bacterial cell walls. The peptidoglycan layer is important for cell wall structural integrity, especially in Gram-positive organisms."}}, "ARO_name": "PDC-115", "model_type": "protein homolog model", "model_description": "The protein homolog model is an AMR detection model. Protein homolog models detect a protein sequence based on its similarity to a curated reference sequence. A protein homolog model has only one parameter: a curated BLASTP bitscore cutoff for determining the strength of a match. Protein homolog model matches to reference sequences are categorized on three criteria: perfect, strict and loose. A perfect match is 100% identical to the reference sequence along its entire length; a strict match is not identical but the bitscore of the matched sequence is greater than the curated BLASTP bitscore cutoff. Loose matches are other sequences with a match bitscore less than the curated BLASTP bitscore.", "ARO_id": "44955", "model_name": "PDC-115", "model_type_id": "40292"}, "5250": {"model_id": "5250", "ARO_accession": "3006490", "model_param": {"blastp_bit_score": {"param_value": "700", "param_type_id": "40725", "param_type": "BLASTP bit-score", "param_description": "A score is a numerical value that describes the overall quality of an alignment with higher numbers correspond to higher similarity. The bit-score (S) is determined by the following formula: S = (\u03bb \u00d7 S \u2212 lnK)/ ln2 where \u03bb is the Gumble distribution constant, S is the raw alignment score, and K is a constant associated with the scoring matrix. Many AMR detection models use this parameter, including the protein homolog and protein variant models. The BLASTP bit-score parameter is a curated value determined from BLASTP analysis of the canonical reference sequence of a specific AMR-associated protein against the database of CARD reference sequence. This value establishes a threshold for computational prediction of a specific protein amongst a batch of submitted sequences."}}, "ARO_description": "PDC-112 is a PDC beta-lactamase.", "model_sequences": {"sequence": {"7625": {"dna_sequence": {"partial": "0", "sequence": "ATGCGCGATACCAGATTCCCCTGCCTGTGCGGCATCGCCGCTTCCATACTGCTGTTCGCCACCACCCCGGCCATTGCCGACGAGGCCCCGGCAGATCGCCTGAAGGCACTGGTCGACGCCGCCGTACAACCGGTGATGAAGGCCAATGACATTCCGGGCCTGGCCGTAGCCATCAGCCTGAAAGGAGAACCGCATTACTTCAGCTATGGGCTGGCCTCGAAAGAGGACGGCCGCCGGGTGACGCCGGAGACCCTGTTCGAGATCGGCTCGGTGAGCAAGACCTTCACCGCCACCCTCGCCGGCTATGCCCTGGCCCAGGACAAGATGCGCCTCGACGACCGCGCCAGCCAGCACTGGCCGGCACTGCAGGGCAGCCGCTTCGACGGCATCAGCCTGCTCGACCTCGCGACCTATACCGCCGGCGGCTTGCCGCTGCAGTTCTCCGACTCGGTGCAGAAGGACCAGGCACAGATCCGCGACTACTACCGCCAGTGGCAGCCGACCTACGCGCCGGGCAGCCAGCGCCTCTATTCCAACCCGAGCATCGGCCTGTTCGGCTATCTCGCCGCGCGCAGCCTGGGCCAGCCGTTCGAACGGCTCATGGAGCAGCAACTGTTCCCGGCACTGGGCCTCGAACAGACCCACCTCGACGTGCCCGAAGCGGCGCTGGCGCAGTACGCCCAGGGCTACGGCAAGGACGACCGCCCGCTACGGGTCGGTCCCGGCCCGCTGGATGCCGAAGGCTACGGGGTGAAGACCAGCGCGGCCGACCTGCTGCGCTTCGTCGATGCCAACCTGCATCCGGAGCGCCTGGACAGGCCCTGGGCGCAGGCGCTCGATGCCACCCATCGCGGTTACTACAAGGTCGGCGACATGACCCAGGGCCTGGGCTGGGAAGCCTACGACTGGCCGATCTCCCTGAAGCGCCTGCAGGCCGGCAACTCGACGCCGATGGCGCTGCAACCACACAGGATCGCCAGGCTGCCCGCGCCACAGGCGCTGGAGGGCCAGCGCCTGCTGAACAAGACCGGCTCCACCAACGGCTTCGGCGCCTACGTGGCGTTCGTCCCGGGCCGCGACCTGGGCCTGGTGATCCTGGCCAACCGCAACTATCCCAATGCCGAGCGGGTGAAGATCGCCTACGCCATCCTCAGCGGCCTGGAGCAGCAGGCCAAGGTGCCGCTGAAGCGCTGA", "fmax": "1194", "accession": "NG_049880.1", "fmin": "1", "strand": "+"}, "NCBI_taxonomy": {"NCBI_taxonomy_name": "Pseudomonas aeruginosa", "NCBI_taxonomy_id": "287", "NCBI_taxonomy_cvterm_id": "36752"}, "protein_sequence": {"accession": "WP_063864568.1", "sequence": "MRDTRFPCLCGIAASILLFATTPAIADEAPADRLKALVDAAVQPVMKANDIPGLAVAISLKGEPHYFSYGLASKEDGRRVTPETLFEIGSVSKTFTATLAGYALAQDKMRLDDRASQHWPALQGSRFDGISLLDLATYTAGGLPLQFSDSVQKDQAQIRDYYRQWQPTYAPGSQRLYSNPSIGLFGYLAARSLGQPFERLMEQQLFPALGLEQTHLDVPEAALAQYAQGYGKDDRPLRVGPGPLDAEGYGVKTSAADLLRFVDANLHPERLDRPWAQALDATHRGYYKVGDMTQGLGWEAYDWPISLKRLQAGNSTPMALQPHRIARLPAPQALEGQRLLNKTGSTNGFGAYVAFVPGRDLGLVILANRNYPNAERVKIAYAILSGLEQQAKVPLKR"}}}}, "ARO_category": {"36237": {"category_aro_name": "PDC beta-lactamase", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "36237", "category_aro_accession": "3000098", "category_aro_class_name": "AMR Gene Family", "category_aro_description": "PDC beta-lactamases are class C beta-lactamases that are found in Pseudomonas aeruginosa."}, "35923": {"category_aro_name": "monobactam", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "35923", "category_aro_accession": "0000004", "category_aro_class_name": "Drug Class", "category_aro_description": "Monobactams are a class of beta-lactam antibiotics with a broad spectrum of antibacterial activity, and have a structure which renders them highly resistant to beta-lactamases. Unlike penams and cephems, monobactams do not have any ring fused to its four-member lactam structure. Monobactam antibiotics are bactericidal, and act by inhibiting the synthesis of the peptidoglycan layer of bacterial cell walls. The peptidoglycan layer is important for cell wall structural integrity, especially in Gram-positive organisms."}, "35951": {"category_aro_name": "cephalosporin", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "35951", "category_aro_accession": "0000032", "category_aro_class_name": "Drug Class", "category_aro_description": "Cephalosporins are a class of beta-lactam antibiotics, containing the beta-lactam ring fused with a dihydrothiazolidine ring. Together with cephamycins they belong to a sub-group called cephems. Cephalosporin are bactericidal, and act by inhibiting the synthesis of the peptidoglycan layer of bacterial cell walls. The peptidoglycan layer is important for cell wall structural integrity, especially in Gram-positive organisms."}, "36000": {"category_aro_name": "antibiotic inactivation", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "36000", "category_aro_accession": "0001004", "category_aro_class_name": "Resistance Mechanism", "category_aro_description": "Enzymatic inactivation of antibiotic to confer drug resistance."}, "35939": {"category_aro_name": "carbapenem", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "35939", "category_aro_accession": "0000020", "category_aro_class_name": "Drug Class", "category_aro_description": "Carbapenems are a class of beta-lactam antibiotics with a broad spectrum of antibacterial activity, and have a structure which renders them highly resistant to beta-lactamases. Carbapenem antibiotics are bactericidal, and act by inhibiting the synthesis of the peptidoglycan layer of bacterial cell walls. The peptidoglycan layer is important for cell wall structural integrity, especially in Gram-positive organisms."}}, "ARO_name": "PDC-112", "model_type": "protein homolog model", "model_description": "The protein homolog model is an AMR detection model. Protein homolog models detect a protein sequence based on its similarity to a curated reference sequence. A protein homolog model has only one parameter: a curated BLASTP bitscore cutoff for determining the strength of a match. Protein homolog model matches to reference sequences are categorized on three criteria: perfect, strict and loose. A perfect match is 100% identical to the reference sequence along its entire length; a strict match is not identical but the bitscore of the matched sequence is greater than the curated BLASTP bitscore cutoff. Loose matches are other sequences with a match bitscore less than the curated BLASTP bitscore.", "ARO_id": "44952", "model_name": "PDC-112", "model_type_id": "40292"}, "5251": {"model_id": "5251", "ARO_accession": "3006491", "model_param": {"blastp_bit_score": {"param_value": "700", "param_type_id": "40725", "param_type": "BLASTP bit-score", "param_description": "A score is a numerical value that describes the overall quality of an alignment with higher numbers correspond to higher similarity. The bit-score (S) is determined by the following formula: S = (\u03bb \u00d7 S \u2212 lnK)/ ln2 where \u03bb is the Gumble distribution constant, S is the raw alignment score, and K is a constant associated with the scoring matrix. Many AMR detection models use this parameter, including the protein homolog and protein variant models. The BLASTP bit-score parameter is a curated value determined from BLASTP analysis of the canonical reference sequence of a specific AMR-associated protein against the database of CARD reference sequence. This value establishes a threshold for computational prediction of a specific protein amongst a batch of submitted sequences."}}, "ARO_description": "PDC-113 is a PDC beta-lactamase.", "model_sequences": {"sequence": {"7626": {"dna_sequence": {"partial": "0", "sequence": "ATGCGCGATACCAGATTCCCCTGCCTGTGCGGCATCGCCGCTTCCACACTGCTGTTCGCCACCACCCCGACCATTGCCGGCGAGGCCCCGGCGGATCGCCTGAAGGCACTGGTCGACGCCGCCGTACAACCGGTGATGAAGGCCAATGACATTCCGGGCCTGGCCGTAGCCATCAGCCTGAAAGGAGAACCGCATTACTTCAGCTATGGGCTGGCCTCGAAAGAGGACGGCCGCCGGGTGACGCCGGAGACCCTGTTCGAGATCGGCTCGGTGAGCAAGACCTTCACCGCCACCCTCGCCGGCTATGCCCTGGCCCAGGACAAGATGCGTCTCGACGACCGCGCCAGCCAGCACTGGCCGGCACTGCAGGGCAGCCGCTTCGACGGCATCAGCCTGCTCGACCTCGCGACCTATACCGCCGGCGGCTTGCCGCTGCAGTTCCCCGACTCGGTGCAGAAGGACCAGGCACAGATCCGCGACTACTACCGCCAGTGGCAGCCGACCTACGCGCCGGGCAGCCAGCGCCGCTATTCCAACCCGAGCATCGGCCTGTTCGGCTATCTCGCCGCGCGCAGCCTGGGCCAGCCGTTCGAACGGCTCATGGAGCAGCAAGTGTTCCCGGCACTGGGCCTCGAACAGACCCACCTCGACGTGCCCGAGGCGGCGCTGGCGCAGTACGCCCAGGGCTACGGCAAGGACGACCGCCCGCTACGGGTCGGTCCCGGCCCGCTGGATGCCGAAGGCTACGGGGTGAAGACCAGCGCGGCCGACCTGCTGCGCTTCGTCGATGCCAACCTGCATCCGGAGCGCCTGGACAGGCCCTGGGCGCAGGCGCTCGATGCCACCCATCGCGGTTACTACAAGGTCGGCGACATGACCCAGGGCCTGGGCTGGGAAGCCTACGACTGGCCGATCTCCCTGAAGCGCCTGCAGGCCGGCAACTCGACGCCGATGGCGCTGCAACCGCACAGGATCGCCAGGCTGCCCGCGCCACAGGCGCTGGAGGGCCAGCGCCTGCTGAACAAGACCGGCTCCACCAACGGCTTCGGCGCCTACGTGGCGTTCGTCCCGGGCCGCGACCTGGGCCTGGTGATCCTGGCCAACCGCAACTATCCCAATGCCGAGCGGGTGAAGATCGCCTACGCCATCCTCAGCGGCCTGGAGCAGCAGGGCAAGGTGCCGCTGAAGCGCTGA", "fmax": "1194", "accession": "NG_049881.1", "fmin": "1", "strand": "+"}, "NCBI_taxonomy": {"NCBI_taxonomy_name": "Pseudomonas aeruginosa", "NCBI_taxonomy_id": "287", "NCBI_taxonomy_cvterm_id": "36752"}, "protein_sequence": {"accession": "WP_063864569.1", "sequence": "MRDTRFPCLCGIAASTLLFATTPTIAGEAPADRLKALVDAAVQPVMKANDIPGLAVAISLKGEPHYFSYGLASKEDGRRVTPETLFEIGSVSKTFTATLAGYALAQDKMRLDDRASQHWPALQGSRFDGISLLDLATYTAGGLPLQFPDSVQKDQAQIRDYYRQWQPTYAPGSQRRYSNPSIGLFGYLAARSLGQPFERLMEQQVFPALGLEQTHLDVPEAALAQYAQGYGKDDRPLRVGPGPLDAEGYGVKTSAADLLRFVDANLHPERLDRPWAQALDATHRGYYKVGDMTQGLGWEAYDWPISLKRLQAGNSTPMALQPHRIARLPAPQALEGQRLLNKTGSTNGFGAYVAFVPGRDLGLVILANRNYPNAERVKIAYAILSGLEQQGKVPLKR"}}}}, "ARO_category": {"36237": {"category_aro_name": "PDC beta-lactamase", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "36237", "category_aro_accession": "3000098", "category_aro_class_name": "AMR Gene Family", "category_aro_description": "PDC beta-lactamases are class C beta-lactamases that are found in Pseudomonas aeruginosa."}, "35923": {"category_aro_name": "monobactam", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "35923", "category_aro_accession": "0000004", "category_aro_class_name": "Drug Class", "category_aro_description": "Monobactams are a class of beta-lactam antibiotics with a broad spectrum of antibacterial activity, and have a structure which renders them highly resistant to beta-lactamases. Unlike penams and cephems, monobactams do not have any ring fused to its four-member lactam structure. Monobactam antibiotics are bactericidal, and act by inhibiting the synthesis of the peptidoglycan layer of bacterial cell walls. The peptidoglycan layer is important for cell wall structural integrity, especially in Gram-positive organisms."}, "35951": {"category_aro_name": "cephalosporin", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "35951", "category_aro_accession": "0000032", "category_aro_class_name": "Drug Class", "category_aro_description": "Cephalosporins are a class of beta-lactam antibiotics, containing the beta-lactam ring fused with a dihydrothiazolidine ring. Together with cephamycins they belong to a sub-group called cephems. Cephalosporin are bactericidal, and act by inhibiting the synthesis of the peptidoglycan layer of bacterial cell walls. The peptidoglycan layer is important for cell wall structural integrity, especially in Gram-positive organisms."}, "36000": {"category_aro_name": "antibiotic inactivation", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "36000", "category_aro_accession": "0001004", "category_aro_class_name": "Resistance Mechanism", "category_aro_description": "Enzymatic inactivation of antibiotic to confer drug resistance."}, "35939": {"category_aro_name": "carbapenem", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "35939", "category_aro_accession": "0000020", "category_aro_class_name": "Drug Class", "category_aro_description": "Carbapenems are a class of beta-lactam antibiotics with a broad spectrum of antibacterial activity, and have a structure which renders them highly resistant to beta-lactamases. Carbapenem antibiotics are bactericidal, and act by inhibiting the synthesis of the peptidoglycan layer of bacterial cell walls. The peptidoglycan layer is important for cell wall structural integrity, especially in Gram-positive organisms."}}, "ARO_name": "PDC-113", "model_type": "protein homolog model", "model_description": "The protein homolog model is an AMR detection model. Protein homolog models detect a protein sequence based on its similarity to a curated reference sequence. A protein homolog model has only one parameter: a curated BLASTP bitscore cutoff for determining the strength of a match. Protein homolog model matches to reference sequences are categorized on three criteria: perfect, strict and loose. A perfect match is 100% identical to the reference sequence along its entire length; a strict match is not identical but the bitscore of the matched sequence is greater than the curated BLASTP bitscore cutoff. Loose matches are other sequences with a match bitscore less than the curated BLASTP bitscore.", "ARO_id": "44953", "model_name": "PDC-113", "model_type_id": "40292"}, "5256": {"model_id": "5256", "ARO_accession": "3006496", "model_param": {"blastp_bit_score": {"param_value": "700", "param_type_id": "40725", "param_type": "BLASTP bit-score", "param_description": "A score is a numerical value that describes the overall quality of an alignment with higher numbers correspond to higher similarity. The bit-score (S) is determined by the following formula: S = (\u03bb \u00d7 S \u2212 lnK)/ ln2 where \u03bb is the Gumble distribution constant, S is the raw alignment score, and K is a constant associated with the scoring matrix. Many AMR detection models use this parameter, including the protein homolog and protein variant models. The BLASTP bit-score parameter is a curated value determined from BLASTP analysis of the canonical reference sequence of a specific AMR-associated protein against the database of CARD reference sequence. This value establishes a threshold for computational prediction of a specific protein amongst a batch of submitted sequences."}}, "ARO_description": "PDC-120 is a PDC beta-lactamase.", "model_sequences": {"sequence": {"7631": {"dna_sequence": {"partial": "0", "sequence": "ATGCGCGATACCAGATTCCCCTGCCTGTGCGGCATCGCCGCTTCCACACTGCTGTTCGCCACCACCCCGGCCATTGCCGGCGAGGCCCCGGCGGATCGCCTGAAGGCACTGGTCGACGCCGCCGTACAACCGGTGATGAAGGCCAATGACATTCCGGGCCTGGCCGTAGCCATCAGCCTGAAAGGAGAACCGCATTACTTCAGCTATGGGCTGGCCTCGAAAGAGGACGGCCGCCGGGTGACGCCGGAGACCCTGTTCGAGATCGGCTCGGTGAGCAAGACCTTCACCGCCACCCTAGCCGGCTATGCCCTGGCCCAGGACAAGATGCGCCTCGACGACCGCGCCAGCCAGCACTGGCCGGCACTGCAGGGCAGCCGCTTCGACGGCATCAGCCTGCTCGACCTCGCGACCTATACCGCCGGCGGCTTGCCGCTGCAGTTCCCCGACTCGGTGCAGAAGGACCAGGCACAGATCCGCGACTACTACCGCCAGTGGCAGCCGACCTACGCGCCGGGCAGCCAGCGCCTCTATTCCAACCCGAGCATCGGCCTGTTCGGCTATCTCGCCGCGCGCAGCCTGGGCCAGCCGTTCGAACGGCTCATGGAGCAGCAAGTGTTCCCGGCACTGGGCCTCGAACAGACCCACCTCGACGTGCCCGAGGCGGCGCTGGCGCAGTACGCCCAGGGCTACGGCAAGGACGACCGCCCGCTACGGGTCGGTCCCGGCCCGCTGGATGCCGAAGGCTACGGGGTGAAGACCAGCGCGGCCGACCTGCTGCGCTTCGTCGATGCCAACCTGCATCCGGAGCGCCTGGACAGGCCCTGGGCGCAGGCGCTCGATGCCACCCATCGCGGTTACTACAAGGTCGGCGACATGACCCAGGGCCTGGGCTGGGAAGCCTACGACTGGCCGATCTCCCTGAAGCGCCTGCAGGCCGGCAACTCGACGCCGATGGCGCTGCAACCACACAGGATCGCCAGGCTGCCCGCGCCACAGGCGCTGGAGGGCCAGCGCCTGCTGAACAAGACCGGCTCCACCAACGGCTTCGGCGCCTACGTGGCGTTCGTCCCGGGCCGCGACCTGGGCCTGGTGATCCTGGCCAACCGCAACTATCCCAATGCCGAGCGGGTGAAGATCGCCTACGCCATCCTCAGCGGCCTGGAGCAGCAGGCCAAGGTGCCGCTGAAGCGCTGA", "fmax": "1194", "accession": "NG_055484.1", "fmin": "1", "strand": "+"}, "NCBI_taxonomy": {"NCBI_taxonomy_name": "Pseudomonas aeruginosa", "NCBI_taxonomy_id": "287", "NCBI_taxonomy_cvterm_id": "36752"}, "protein_sequence": {"accession": "WP_023089477.1", "sequence": "MRDTRFPCLCGIAASTLLFATTPAIAGEAPADRLKALVDAAVQPVMKANDIPGLAVAISLKGEPHYFSYGLASKEDGRRVTPETLFEIGSVSKTFTATLAGYALAQDKMRLDDRASQHWPALQGSRFDGISLLDLATYTAGGLPLQFPDSVQKDQAQIRDYYRQWQPTYAPGSQRLYSNPSIGLFGYLAARSLGQPFERLMEQQVFPALGLEQTHLDVPEAALAQYAQGYGKDDRPLRVGPGPLDAEGYGVKTSAADLLRFVDANLHPERLDRPWAQALDATHRGYYKVGDMTQGLGWEAYDWPISLKRLQAGNSTPMALQPHRIARLPAPQALEGQRLLNKTGSTNGFGAYVAFVPGRDLGLVILANRNYPNAERVKIAYAILSGLEQQAKVPLKR"}}}}, "ARO_category": {"36237": {"category_aro_name": "PDC beta-lactamase", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "36237", "category_aro_accession": "3000098", "category_aro_class_name": "AMR Gene Family", "category_aro_description": "PDC beta-lactamases are class C beta-lactamases that are found in Pseudomonas aeruginosa."}, "35923": {"category_aro_name": "monobactam", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "35923", "category_aro_accession": "0000004", "category_aro_class_name": "Drug Class", "category_aro_description": "Monobactams are a class of beta-lactam antibiotics with a broad spectrum of antibacterial activity, and have a structure which renders them highly resistant to beta-lactamases. Unlike penams and cephems, monobactams do not have any ring fused to its four-member lactam structure. Monobactam antibiotics are bactericidal, and act by inhibiting the synthesis of the peptidoglycan layer of bacterial cell walls. The peptidoglycan layer is important for cell wall structural integrity, especially in Gram-positive organisms."}, "35951": {"category_aro_name": "cephalosporin", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "35951", "category_aro_accession": "0000032", "category_aro_class_name": "Drug Class", "category_aro_description": "Cephalosporins are a class of beta-lactam antibiotics, containing the beta-lactam ring fused with a dihydrothiazolidine ring. Together with cephamycins they belong to a sub-group called cephems. Cephalosporin are bactericidal, and act by inhibiting the synthesis of the peptidoglycan layer of bacterial cell walls. The peptidoglycan layer is important for cell wall structural integrity, especially in Gram-positive organisms."}, "36000": {"category_aro_name": "antibiotic inactivation", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "36000", "category_aro_accession": "0001004", "category_aro_class_name": "Resistance Mechanism", "category_aro_description": "Enzymatic inactivation of antibiotic to confer drug resistance."}, "35939": {"category_aro_name": "carbapenem", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "35939", "category_aro_accession": "0000020", "category_aro_class_name": "Drug Class", "category_aro_description": "Carbapenems are a class of beta-lactam antibiotics with a broad spectrum of antibacterial activity, and have a structure which renders them highly resistant to beta-lactamases. Carbapenem antibiotics are bactericidal, and act by inhibiting the synthesis of the peptidoglycan layer of bacterial cell walls. The peptidoglycan layer is important for cell wall structural integrity, especially in Gram-positive organisms."}}, "ARO_name": "PDC-120", "model_type": "protein homolog model", "model_description": "The protein homolog model is an AMR detection model. Protein homolog models detect a protein sequence based on its similarity to a curated reference sequence. A protein homolog model has only one parameter: a curated BLASTP bitscore cutoff for determining the strength of a match. Protein homolog model matches to reference sequences are categorized on three criteria: perfect, strict and loose. A perfect match is 100% identical to the reference sequence along its entire length; a strict match is not identical but the bitscore of the matched sequence is greater than the curated BLASTP bitscore cutoff. Loose matches are other sequences with a match bitscore less than the curated BLASTP bitscore.", "ARO_id": "44958", "model_name": "PDC-120", "model_type_id": "40292"}, "5257": {"model_id": "5257", "ARO_accession": "3006497", "model_param": {"blastp_bit_score": {"param_value": "700", "param_type_id": "40725", "param_type": "BLASTP bit-score", "param_description": "A score is a numerical value that describes the overall quality of an alignment with higher numbers correspond to higher similarity. The bit-score (S) is determined by the following formula: S = (\u03bb \u00d7 S \u2212 lnK)/ ln2 where \u03bb is the Gumble distribution constant, S is the raw alignment score, and K is a constant associated with the scoring matrix. Many AMR detection models use this parameter, including the protein homolog and protein variant models. The BLASTP bit-score parameter is a curated value determined from BLASTP analysis of the canonical reference sequence of a specific AMR-associated protein against the database of CARD reference sequence. This value establishes a threshold for computational prediction of a specific protein amongst a batch of submitted sequences."}}, "ARO_description": "PDC-121 is a PDC beta-lactamase.", "model_sequences": {"sequence": {"7632": {"dna_sequence": {"partial": "0", "sequence": "ATGCGCGATACCAGATTCTCCTGCCTGTGCGGCATCGCCGCTTCCACACTGCTGTTCGCCACCACCCCGGCCATTGCCGGCGAGGCCCCGGCGGATCGCCTGAAGGCACTGGTCGACGCCGCCGTACAACCGGTGATGAAGGCCAATGACATTCCGGGCCTGGCCGTAGCCATCAGCCTGAAAGGAGAACCGCATTACTTCAGCTATGGGCTGGCCTCGAAAGAGGACGGCCGCCGGGTGACGCCGGAGACCCTGTTCGAGATCGGCTCGGTGAGCAAGACCTTCACCGCCACCCTAGCCGGCTATGCCCTGGCCCAGGACAAGATGCGCCTCGACGACCGCGCCAGCCAGCACTGGCCGGCACTGCAGGGCAGCCGCTTCGACGGCATCAGCCTGCTCGACCTCGCGACCTATACCGCCGGCGGCTTGCCGCTGCAGTTCCCCGACTCGGTGCAGAAGGACCAGGCACAGATCCGCGACTACTACCGCCAGTGGCAGCCGACCTATGCGCCGGGCAGCCAGCGCCTCTATTCCAACCCGAGCATCGGCCTGTTCGGCTATCTCGCCGCGCGCAGCCTGGGCCAGCCGTTCGAACGACTCATGGAGCAGCAAGTGTTCCCGGCACTGGGCCTCGAACAGACCCACCTCGACGTGCCCGAGGCGGCGCTGGCGCAGTACGCCCAGGGCTACGGCAAGGACGACCGCCCGCTACGGGTCGGTCCCGGCCCGCTGGATGCCGAAGGCTACGGGGTGAAGACCAGCGCGGCCGACCTGCTGCGCTTCGTCGATGCCAACCTGCATCCGGAGCGCCTGGACAGGCCCTGGGCGCAGGCGCTCGATGCCACCCATCGCGGTTACTACAAGGTCGGCGACATGACCCAGGGCCTGGGCTGGGAAGCCTACGACTGGCCGATCTCCCTGAAGCGCCTGCAGGCCGGCAACTCGACGCCGATGGCACTGCAACCGCACAGGATCGCTAGGCTGCCCGCGCCACAGGCGCTGGAGGGCCAGCGCCTGCTGAACAAGACCGGTTCCACCAACGGCTTCGGCGCCTACGTGGCGTTCGTCCCGGGCCGCGACCTGGGACTGGTGATCCTGGCCAACCGCAACTATCCCAATGCCGAGCGGGTGAAGATCGCCTACGCCATCCTCAGCGGCCTGGAGCAGCAGGGCAAGGTGCCGCTGAAGCGCTGA", "fmax": "1194", "accession": "NG_055485.1", "fmin": "1", "strand": "+"}, "NCBI_taxonomy": {"NCBI_taxonomy_name": "Pseudomonas", "NCBI_taxonomy_id": "286", "NCBI_taxonomy_cvterm_id": "37066"}, "protein_sequence": {"accession": "WP_023085632.1", "sequence": "MRDTRFSCLCGIAASTLLFATTPAIAGEAPADRLKALVDAAVQPVMKANDIPGLAVAISLKGEPHYFSYGLASKEDGRRVTPETLFEIGSVSKTFTATLAGYALAQDKMRLDDRASQHWPALQGSRFDGISLLDLATYTAGGLPLQFPDSVQKDQAQIRDYYRQWQPTYAPGSQRLYSNPSIGLFGYLAARSLGQPFERLMEQQVFPALGLEQTHLDVPEAALAQYAQGYGKDDRPLRVGPGPLDAEGYGVKTSAADLLRFVDANLHPERLDRPWAQALDATHRGYYKVGDMTQGLGWEAYDWPISLKRLQAGNSTPMALQPHRIARLPAPQALEGQRLLNKTGSTNGFGAYVAFVPGRDLGLVILANRNYPNAERVKIAYAILSGLEQQGKVPLKR"}}}}, "ARO_category": {"36237": {"category_aro_name": "PDC beta-lactamase", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "36237", "category_aro_accession": "3000098", "category_aro_class_name": "AMR Gene Family", "category_aro_description": "PDC beta-lactamases are class C beta-lactamases that are found in Pseudomonas aeruginosa."}, "35923": {"category_aro_name": "monobactam", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "35923", "category_aro_accession": "0000004", "category_aro_class_name": "Drug Class", "category_aro_description": "Monobactams are a class of beta-lactam antibiotics with a broad spectrum of antibacterial activity, and have a structure which renders them highly resistant to beta-lactamases. Unlike penams and cephems, monobactams do not have any ring fused to its four-member lactam structure. Monobactam antibiotics are bactericidal, and act by inhibiting the synthesis of the peptidoglycan layer of bacterial cell walls. The peptidoglycan layer is important for cell wall structural integrity, especially in Gram-positive organisms."}, "35951": {"category_aro_name": "cephalosporin", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "35951", "category_aro_accession": "0000032", "category_aro_class_name": "Drug Class", "category_aro_description": "Cephalosporins are a class of beta-lactam antibiotics, containing the beta-lactam ring fused with a dihydrothiazolidine ring. Together with cephamycins they belong to a sub-group called cephems. Cephalosporin are bactericidal, and act by inhibiting the synthesis of the peptidoglycan layer of bacterial cell walls. The peptidoglycan layer is important for cell wall structural integrity, especially in Gram-positive organisms."}, "36000": {"category_aro_name": "antibiotic inactivation", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "36000", "category_aro_accession": "0001004", "category_aro_class_name": "Resistance Mechanism", "category_aro_description": "Enzymatic inactivation of antibiotic to confer drug resistance."}, "35939": {"category_aro_name": "carbapenem", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "35939", "category_aro_accession": "0000020", "category_aro_class_name": "Drug Class", "category_aro_description": "Carbapenems are a class of beta-lactam antibiotics with a broad spectrum of antibacterial activity, and have a structure which renders them highly resistant to beta-lactamases. Carbapenem antibiotics are bactericidal, and act by inhibiting the synthesis of the peptidoglycan layer of bacterial cell walls. The peptidoglycan layer is important for cell wall structural integrity, especially in Gram-positive organisms."}}, "ARO_name": "PDC-121", "model_type": "protein homolog model", "model_description": "The protein homolog model is an AMR detection model. Protein homolog models detect a protein sequence based on its similarity to a curated reference sequence. A protein homolog model has only one parameter: a curated BLASTP bitscore cutoff for determining the strength of a match. Protein homolog model matches to reference sequences are categorized on three criteria: perfect, strict and loose. A perfect match is 100% identical to the reference sequence along its entire length; a strict match is not identical but the bitscore of the matched sequence is greater than the curated BLASTP bitscore cutoff. Loose matches are other sequences with a match bitscore less than the curated BLASTP bitscore.", "ARO_id": "44959", "model_name": "PDC-121", "model_type_id": "40292"}, "5254": {"model_id": "5254", "ARO_accession": "3006494", "model_param": {"blastp_bit_score": {"param_value": "700", "param_type_id": "40725", "param_type": "BLASTP bit-score", "param_description": "A score is a numerical value that describes the overall quality of an alignment with higher numbers correspond to higher similarity. The bit-score (S) is determined by the following formula: S = (\u03bb \u00d7 S \u2212 lnK)/ ln2 where \u03bb is the Gumble distribution constant, S is the raw alignment score, and K is a constant associated with the scoring matrix. Many AMR detection models use this parameter, including the protein homolog and protein variant models. The BLASTP bit-score parameter is a curated value determined from BLASTP analysis of the canonical reference sequence of a specific AMR-associated protein against the database of CARD reference sequence. This value establishes a threshold for computational prediction of a specific protein amongst a batch of submitted sequences."}}, "ARO_description": "PDC-116 is a PDC beta-lactamase.", "model_sequences": {"sequence": {"7629": {"dna_sequence": {"partial": "0", "sequence": "ATGCGCGATACCAGATTCCCCTGCCTGTGCGGCATCGCCGCTTCCACACTGCTGTTCGCCGCCACCCCGGCCATTGCCGGCGAGGCCCCGGCGGATCGCCTGAAGGCATTGGTCGACGCCGCCGTACAACCGGTGATGAAGGCCAATGACATTCCGGGCCTGGCCGTAGCCATCAGCCTGAAAGGAGAACCGCATTACTTCAGCTATGGGCTGGCCTCGAAAGAGGACGGCCGCCGGGTGACGCCGGAGACCCTGTTCGAGATCGGCTCGGTGAGCAAGACCTTCACCGCCACCCTCGCCGGCTATGCCCTGGCCCAGGACAAGATGCGCCTCGACGACCGCGCCAGCCAGCACTGGCCGGCACTGCAGGGCAGCCGCTTCGACGGCATCAGCCTGCTCGACCTCGCGACCTATACCGCCGGCGGCTTGCCGCTGCAGTTCCCCGACTCGGTGCAGAAGGACCAGGCACAGATCCGCGACTACTACCGCCAGTGGCAGCCGACCTACGCGCCGGGCAGTCAGCGCCTCTATTCCAACCCGAGCATCGGCCTGTTCGGCTATCTCGCCGCGCGCAGCCTGGGCCAGCCGTTCGAACGGCTCATGGAGCAGCAAGTGTTCCCGGCACTGGGCCTCGAACAGACCCACCTCGACGTGCCCGAGGCGGCGCTGGCGCAGTACGCCCAGGGCTACGGCAAGGACGACCGCCCGCTACGGGCCGGTCCCGGCCCGCTGGATGCCGAAGGCTACGGGGTGAAGACCAGCGCGGCCGACCTGCTGCGCTTCGTCGATGCCAACCTGCATCCGGAGCGCCTGGACAGGCCCTGGGCGCAGGCGCTCGATGCCACCCATCGCGGTTACTACAAGGTCGGCGACATGACCCAGGGCCTGGGCTGGGAAGCCTACGACTGGCCGATCTCCCTGAAGCGCCTGCAGGCCGGCAACTCGACGCCGATGGCGCTGCAACCACACAGGATCGCTAGGCTGCCCGCGCCACAGGCGCTGGAGGGCCAGCGCCTGCTGAACAAGACCGGCTCCACCAACGGCTTCGGCGCCTACGTGGCGTTCGTCCCGGGCCGCGACCTGGGCCTGGTGATCCTGGCCAACCGCAACTATCCCAATGCCGAGCGGGTGAAGATCGCCTATGCCATCCTCAGCGGCCTGGAGCAGCAGGCCAAGGTGCCGCTGAAGCGCTGA", "fmax": "1194", "accession": "NG_055480.1", "fmin": "1", "strand": "+"}, "NCBI_taxonomy": {"NCBI_taxonomy_name": "Pseudomonas aeruginosa", "NCBI_taxonomy_id": "287", "NCBI_taxonomy_cvterm_id": "36752"}, "protein_sequence": {"accession": "WP_061193023.1", "sequence": "MRDTRFPCLCGIAASTLLFAATPAIAGEAPADRLKALVDAAVQPVMKANDIPGLAVAISLKGEPHYFSYGLASKEDGRRVTPETLFEIGSVSKTFTATLAGYALAQDKMRLDDRASQHWPALQGSRFDGISLLDLATYTAGGLPLQFPDSVQKDQAQIRDYYRQWQPTYAPGSQRLYSNPSIGLFGYLAARSLGQPFERLMEQQVFPALGLEQTHLDVPEAALAQYAQGYGKDDRPLRAGPGPLDAEGYGVKTSAADLLRFVDANLHPERLDRPWAQALDATHRGYYKVGDMTQGLGWEAYDWPISLKRLQAGNSTPMALQPHRIARLPAPQALEGQRLLNKTGSTNGFGAYVAFVPGRDLGLVILANRNYPNAERVKIAYAILSGLEQQAKVPLKR"}}}}, "ARO_category": {"36237": {"category_aro_name": "PDC beta-lactamase", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "36237", "category_aro_accession": "3000098", "category_aro_class_name": "AMR Gene Family", "category_aro_description": "PDC beta-lactamases are class C beta-lactamases that are found in Pseudomonas aeruginosa."}, "35923": {"category_aro_name": "monobactam", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "35923", "category_aro_accession": "0000004", "category_aro_class_name": "Drug Class", "category_aro_description": "Monobactams are a class of beta-lactam antibiotics with a broad spectrum of antibacterial activity, and have a structure which renders them highly resistant to beta-lactamases. Unlike penams and cephems, monobactams do not have any ring fused to its four-member lactam structure. Monobactam antibiotics are bactericidal, and act by inhibiting the synthesis of the peptidoglycan layer of bacterial cell walls. The peptidoglycan layer is important for cell wall structural integrity, especially in Gram-positive organisms."}, "35951": {"category_aro_name": "cephalosporin", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "35951", "category_aro_accession": "0000032", "category_aro_class_name": "Drug Class", "category_aro_description": "Cephalosporins are a class of beta-lactam antibiotics, containing the beta-lactam ring fused with a dihydrothiazolidine ring. Together with cephamycins they belong to a sub-group called cephems. Cephalosporin are bactericidal, and act by inhibiting the synthesis of the peptidoglycan layer of bacterial cell walls. The peptidoglycan layer is important for cell wall structural integrity, especially in Gram-positive organisms."}, "36000": {"category_aro_name": "antibiotic inactivation", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "36000", "category_aro_accession": "0001004", "category_aro_class_name": "Resistance Mechanism", "category_aro_description": "Enzymatic inactivation of antibiotic to confer drug resistance."}, "35939": {"category_aro_name": "carbapenem", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "35939", "category_aro_accession": "0000020", "category_aro_class_name": "Drug Class", "category_aro_description": "Carbapenems are a class of beta-lactam antibiotics with a broad spectrum of antibacterial activity, and have a structure which renders them highly resistant to beta-lactamases. Carbapenem antibiotics are bactericidal, and act by inhibiting the synthesis of the peptidoglycan layer of bacterial cell walls. The peptidoglycan layer is important for cell wall structural integrity, especially in Gram-positive organisms."}}, "ARO_name": "PDC-116", "model_type": "protein homolog model", "model_description": "The protein homolog model is an AMR detection model. Protein homolog models detect a protein sequence based on its similarity to a curated reference sequence. A protein homolog model has only one parameter: a curated BLASTP bitscore cutoff for determining the strength of a match. Protein homolog model matches to reference sequences are categorized on three criteria: perfect, strict and loose. A perfect match is 100% identical to the reference sequence along its entire length; a strict match is not identical but the bitscore of the matched sequence is greater than the curated BLASTP bitscore cutoff. Loose matches are other sequences with a match bitscore less than the curated BLASTP bitscore.", "ARO_id": "44956", "model_name": "PDC-116", "model_type_id": "40292"}, "5255": {"model_id": "5255", "ARO_accession": "3006495", "model_param": {"blastp_bit_score": {"param_value": "700", "param_type_id": "40725", "param_type": "BLASTP bit-score", "param_description": "A score is a numerical value that describes the overall quality of an alignment with higher numbers correspond to higher similarity. The bit-score (S) is determined by the following formula: S = (\u03bb \u00d7 S \u2212 lnK)/ ln2 where \u03bb is the Gumble distribution constant, S is the raw alignment score, and K is a constant associated with the scoring matrix. Many AMR detection models use this parameter, including the protein homolog and protein variant models. The BLASTP bit-score parameter is a curated value determined from BLASTP analysis of the canonical reference sequence of a specific AMR-associated protein against the database of CARD reference sequence. This value establishes a threshold for computational prediction of a specific protein amongst a batch of submitted sequences."}}, "ARO_description": "PDC-12 is a PDC beta-lactamase.", "model_sequences": {"sequence": {"7630": {"dna_sequence": {"partial": "0", "sequence": "ATGCGCGATACCAGATTCCCCTGCCTGTGCGGCATCGCCGCTTCCACACTGCTGTTCGCCGCCACCCCGGCCATTGCCGGCGAGGCCCCGGCGGATCGCCTGAAGGCACTGGTCGACGCCGCCGTACAACCGGTGATGAAGGCCAATGACATTCCGGGCCTGGCCGTAGCCATCAGCCTGAAAGGAGAACCGCATTACTTCAGCTATGGGCTGGCCTCGAAAGAGGACGGCCGCCGGGTGACGCCGGAGACCCTGTTCGAGATCGGCTCGGTGAGCAAGACCTTCACCGCCACCCTCGCCGGCTATGCCCTGGCCCAGGACAAGATGCGCCTCGACGACCGCGCCAGCCAGCACTGGCCGGCGCTGCAGGGCAGCCGCTTCGACGGCATCAGCCTGCTCGACCTCGCGACCTATACCGCCGGCGGCTTGCCGCTGCAGTTCCCCGACTCGGTGCAGAAGGACCAGGCACAGATCCGCGACTACTACCGCCAGTGGCAGCCGACCTACGCGCCGGGCAGTCAGCGCCTCTATTCCAACCCGAGCATCGGCCTGTTCGGCTATCTCGCCGCGCGCAGCCTGGGCCAGCCGTTCGAACGGCTCATGGAGCAGCAATTGTTCCCGGCACTGGGCCTCGAACAGACCCACCTCGACGTGCCCGAGGCGGCGCTGGCGCAGTACGCCCAGGGCTACGGCAAGGACGACCGCCCGCTACGGGTCGGTCCCGGCCCGCTGGATGCCGAAGGCTACGGGGTGAAGACCAGCGCGGCCGACCTGCTGCGCTTCGTCGATGCCAACCTGCATCCGGAGCGCCTGGACAGGCCCTGGGCGCAGGCGCTCGATGCCACCCATCGCGGTTACTACAAGGTCGGCGACATGACCCAGGGCCTGGGCTGGGAAGCCTACGACTGGCCGATCTCCCTGAAGCGCCTGCAGGCCGGCAACTCGACGCCGATGGCGCTGCAACCACACAGGATCGCCAGGCTGCCCGCGCCACAGGCGCTGGAGGGCCAGCGCCTGCTGAACAAGACCGGCTCCACCAACGGCTTCGGCGCCTACGTGGCGTTCGTCCCGGGCCGCGACCTGGGCCTGGTGATCCTGGCCAACCGCAACTATCCCAATGCCGAGCGGGTGAAGATCGCCTACGCCATCCTCAGCGGCCTGGAGCAGCAGGCCAAGGTGCCGCTGAAGCGCTGA", "fmax": "1194", "accession": "NG_049882.1", "fmin": "1", "strand": "+"}, "NCBI_taxonomy": {"NCBI_taxonomy_name": "Pseudomonas", "NCBI_taxonomy_id": "286", "NCBI_taxonomy_cvterm_id": "37066"}, "protein_sequence": {"accession": "WP_009313329.1", "sequence": "MRDTRFPCLCGIAASTLLFAATPAIAGEAPADRLKALVDAAVQPVMKANDIPGLAVAISLKGEPHYFSYGLASKEDGRRVTPETLFEIGSVSKTFTATLAGYALAQDKMRLDDRASQHWPALQGSRFDGISLLDLATYTAGGLPLQFPDSVQKDQAQIRDYYRQWQPTYAPGSQRLYSNPSIGLFGYLAARSLGQPFERLMEQQLFPALGLEQTHLDVPEAALAQYAQGYGKDDRPLRVGPGPLDAEGYGVKTSAADLLRFVDANLHPERLDRPWAQALDATHRGYYKVGDMTQGLGWEAYDWPISLKRLQAGNSTPMALQPHRIARLPAPQALEGQRLLNKTGSTNGFGAYVAFVPGRDLGLVILANRNYPNAERVKIAYAILSGLEQQAKVPLKR"}}}}, "ARO_category": {"36237": {"category_aro_name": "PDC beta-lactamase", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "36237", "category_aro_accession": "3000098", "category_aro_class_name": "AMR Gene Family", "category_aro_description": "PDC beta-lactamases are class C beta-lactamases that are found in Pseudomonas aeruginosa."}, "35923": {"category_aro_name": "monobactam", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "35923", "category_aro_accession": "0000004", "category_aro_class_name": "Drug Class", "category_aro_description": "Monobactams are a class of beta-lactam antibiotics with a broad spectrum of antibacterial activity, and have a structure which renders them highly resistant to beta-lactamases. Unlike penams and cephems, monobactams do not have any ring fused to its four-member lactam structure. Monobactam antibiotics are bactericidal, and act by inhibiting the synthesis of the peptidoglycan layer of bacterial cell walls. The peptidoglycan layer is important for cell wall structural integrity, especially in Gram-positive organisms."}, "35951": {"category_aro_name": "cephalosporin", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "35951", "category_aro_accession": "0000032", "category_aro_class_name": "Drug Class", "category_aro_description": "Cephalosporins are a class of beta-lactam antibiotics, containing the beta-lactam ring fused with a dihydrothiazolidine ring. Together with cephamycins they belong to a sub-group called cephems. Cephalosporin are bactericidal, and act by inhibiting the synthesis of the peptidoglycan layer of bacterial cell walls. The peptidoglycan layer is important for cell wall structural integrity, especially in Gram-positive organisms."}, "36000": {"category_aro_name": "antibiotic inactivation", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "36000", "category_aro_accession": "0001004", "category_aro_class_name": "Resistance Mechanism", "category_aro_description": "Enzymatic inactivation of antibiotic to confer drug resistance."}, "35939": {"category_aro_name": "carbapenem", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "35939", "category_aro_accession": "0000020", "category_aro_class_name": "Drug Class", "category_aro_description": "Carbapenems are a class of beta-lactam antibiotics with a broad spectrum of antibacterial activity, and have a structure which renders them highly resistant to beta-lactamases. Carbapenem antibiotics are bactericidal, and act by inhibiting the synthesis of the peptidoglycan layer of bacterial cell walls. The peptidoglycan layer is important for cell wall structural integrity, especially in Gram-positive organisms."}}, "ARO_name": "PDC-12", "model_type": "protein homolog model", "model_description": "The protein homolog model is an AMR detection model. Protein homolog models detect a protein sequence based on its similarity to a curated reference sequence. A protein homolog model has only one parameter: a curated BLASTP bitscore cutoff for determining the strength of a match. Protein homolog model matches to reference sequences are categorized on three criteria: perfect, strict and loose. A perfect match is 100% identical to the reference sequence along its entire length; a strict match is not identical but the bitscore of the matched sequence is greater than the curated BLASTP bitscore cutoff. Loose matches are other sequences with a match bitscore less than the curated BLASTP bitscore.", "ARO_id": "44957", "model_name": "PDC-12", "model_type_id": "40292"}, "5258": {"model_id": "5258", "ARO_accession": "3006498", "model_param": {"blastp_bit_score": {"param_value": "700", "param_type_id": "40725", "param_type": "BLASTP bit-score", "param_description": "A score is a numerical value that describes the overall quality of an alignment with higher numbers correspond to higher similarity. The bit-score (S) is determined by the following formula: S = (\u03bb \u00d7 S \u2212 lnK)/ ln2 where \u03bb is the Gumble distribution constant, S is the raw alignment score, and K is a constant associated with the scoring matrix. Many AMR detection models use this parameter, including the protein homolog and protein variant models. The BLASTP bit-score parameter is a curated value determined from BLASTP analysis of the canonical reference sequence of a specific AMR-associated protein against the database of CARD reference sequence. This value establishes a threshold for computational prediction of a specific protein amongst a batch of submitted sequences."}}, "ARO_description": "PDC-122 is a PDC beta-lactamase.", "model_sequences": {"sequence": {"7633": {"dna_sequence": {"partial": "0", "sequence": "ATGCGCGATACCAGATTCTCCTGCCTGTGCGGCATCGCCGCTTCCACACTGCTGTTCGCCACCACCCCGGCCATTGCCGATGAGGCCCCGGCGGATCGCCTGAAGGCACTGGTCGACGCCGCCGTACAACCGGTGATGAAGGCCAATGACATTCCGGGCCTGGCCGTAGCCATCAGCCTGAAAGGAGAACCGCATTACTTCAGCTATGGGCTGGCCTCGAAAGAGGACGGCCGCCGGGTGACGCCGGAGACCCTGTTCGAGATCGGCTCGGTGAGCAAGACCTTCACCGCCACCCTCGCCGGCTATGCCCTGGCCCAGGACAAGATGCGCCTCGACGACCGCGCCAGCCAGCACTGGCCGGCGCTGCAGGGCAGCCGCTTCGACGGCATCAGCCTGCTCGACCTCGCGACCTATACCGCCGGCGGCTTGCCGCTGCAGTTCCCCGACTCGGTGCAGAAGGACCAGGCACAGATCCGCGACTACTACCGCCAGTGGCAGCCGACCTACGCGCCGGGCAGTCAGCGCCTCTATTCCAACCCGAGCATCGGCCTGTTCGGCTATCTCGCCGCGCGCAGCCTGGGCCAGCCGTTCGAACGGCTCATGGAGCAGCAATTGTTCCCGGCACTGGGCCTCGAACAGACCCACCTCGACGTGCCCGAGGCGGCGCTGGCGCAGTACGCCCAGGGCTACGGCAAGGACGACCGCCCGCTACGGGTCGGTCCCGGCCCGCTGGATGCCGAAGGCTACGGGGTGAAGACCAGCGCGGCCGACCTGCTGCGCTTCGTCGATGCCAACCTGCATCCGGAGCGCCTGGACAGGCCCTGGGCGCAGGCGCTCGATGCCACCCATCGCGGTTACTACAAGGTCGGCGACATGACCCAGGGCCTGGGCTGGGAAGCCTACGACTGGCCGATCTCCCTGAAGCGCATGCAGGCCGGCAACTCGACGCCGATGGCGCTGCAACCGCACAGGATCGCCAGGCTGCCCGCGCCACAGGCGCTGGAGGGCCAGCGCCTGCTGAACAAGACCGGTTCCACCAACGGCTTCGGCGCCTACGTGGCGTTCGTCCCGGGCCGCGACCTGGGACTGGTGATCCTGGCCAACCGCAACTATCCCAATGCCGAGCGGGTGAAGATCGCCTACGCCATCCTCAGCGGCCTGGAGCAGCAGGGCAAGGTGCCGCTGAAGCGCTGA", "fmax": "1194", "accession": "NG_055486.1", "fmin": "1", "strand": "+"}, "NCBI_taxonomy": {"NCBI_taxonomy_name": "Pseudomonas aeruginosa", "NCBI_taxonomy_id": "287", "NCBI_taxonomy_cvterm_id": "36752"}, "protein_sequence": {"accession": "WP_023109643.1", "sequence": "MRDTRFSCLCGIAASTLLFATTPAIADEAPADRLKALVDAAVQPVMKANDIPGLAVAISLKGEPHYFSYGLASKEDGRRVTPETLFEIGSVSKTFTATLAGYALAQDKMRLDDRASQHWPALQGSRFDGISLLDLATYTAGGLPLQFPDSVQKDQAQIRDYYRQWQPTYAPGSQRLYSNPSIGLFGYLAARSLGQPFERLMEQQLFPALGLEQTHLDVPEAALAQYAQGYGKDDRPLRVGPGPLDAEGYGVKTSAADLLRFVDANLHPERLDRPWAQALDATHRGYYKVGDMTQGLGWEAYDWPISLKRMQAGNSTPMALQPHRIARLPAPQALEGQRLLNKTGSTNGFGAYVAFVPGRDLGLVILANRNYPNAERVKIAYAILSGLEQQGKVPLKR"}}}}, "ARO_category": {"36237": {"category_aro_name": "PDC beta-lactamase", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "36237", "category_aro_accession": "3000098", "category_aro_class_name": "AMR Gene Family", "category_aro_description": "PDC beta-lactamases are class C beta-lactamases that are found in Pseudomonas aeruginosa."}, "35923": {"category_aro_name": "monobactam", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "35923", "category_aro_accession": "0000004", "category_aro_class_name": "Drug Class", "category_aro_description": "Monobactams are a class of beta-lactam antibiotics with a broad spectrum of antibacterial activity, and have a structure which renders them highly resistant to beta-lactamases. Unlike penams and cephems, monobactams do not have any ring fused to its four-member lactam structure. Monobactam antibiotics are bactericidal, and act by inhibiting the synthesis of the peptidoglycan layer of bacterial cell walls. The peptidoglycan layer is important for cell wall structural integrity, especially in Gram-positive organisms."}, "35951": {"category_aro_name": "cephalosporin", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "35951", "category_aro_accession": "0000032", "category_aro_class_name": "Drug Class", "category_aro_description": "Cephalosporins are a class of beta-lactam antibiotics, containing the beta-lactam ring fused with a dihydrothiazolidine ring. Together with cephamycins they belong to a sub-group called cephems. Cephalosporin are bactericidal, and act by inhibiting the synthesis of the peptidoglycan layer of bacterial cell walls. The peptidoglycan layer is important for cell wall structural integrity, especially in Gram-positive organisms."}, "36000": {"category_aro_name": "antibiotic inactivation", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "36000", "category_aro_accession": "0001004", "category_aro_class_name": "Resistance Mechanism", "category_aro_description": "Enzymatic inactivation of antibiotic to confer drug resistance."}, "35939": {"category_aro_name": "carbapenem", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "35939", "category_aro_accession": "0000020", "category_aro_class_name": "Drug Class", "category_aro_description": "Carbapenems are a class of beta-lactam antibiotics with a broad spectrum of antibacterial activity, and have a structure which renders them highly resistant to beta-lactamases. Carbapenem antibiotics are bactericidal, and act by inhibiting the synthesis of the peptidoglycan layer of bacterial cell walls. The peptidoglycan layer is important for cell wall structural integrity, especially in Gram-positive organisms."}}, "ARO_name": "PDC-122", "model_type": "protein homolog model", "model_description": "The protein homolog model is an AMR detection model. Protein homolog models detect a protein sequence based on its similarity to a curated reference sequence. A protein homolog model has only one parameter: a curated BLASTP bitscore cutoff for determining the strength of a match. Protein homolog model matches to reference sequences are categorized on three criteria: perfect, strict and loose. A perfect match is 100% identical to the reference sequence along its entire length; a strict match is not identical but the bitscore of the matched sequence is greater than the curated BLASTP bitscore cutoff. Loose matches are other sequences with a match bitscore less than the curated BLASTP bitscore.", "ARO_id": "44960", "model_name": "PDC-122", "model_type_id": "40292"}, "5259": {"model_id": "5259", "ARO_accession": "3006499", "model_param": {"blastp_bit_score": {"param_value": "700", "param_type_id": "40725", "param_type": "BLASTP bit-score", "param_description": "A score is a numerical value that describes the overall quality of an alignment with higher numbers correspond to higher similarity. The bit-score (S) is determined by the following formula: S = (\u03bb \u00d7 S \u2212 lnK)/ ln2 where \u03bb is the Gumble distribution constant, S is the raw alignment score, and K is a constant associated with the scoring matrix. Many AMR detection models use this parameter, including the protein homolog and protein variant models. The BLASTP bit-score parameter is a curated value determined from BLASTP analysis of the canonical reference sequence of a specific AMR-associated protein against the database of CARD reference sequence. This value establishes a threshold for computational prediction of a specific protein amongst a batch of submitted sequences."}}, "ARO_description": "PDC-123 is a PDC beta-lactamase.", "model_sequences": {"sequence": {"7634": {"dna_sequence": {"partial": "0", "sequence": "ATGCGCGATACCAGATTCCCCTGCCTGTGCGGCATCGCCGCTTCCACACTGCTGTTCGCCACCACCCCGGCCATTGCCGATGAGGCCCCGGCGGATCGCCTGAAGGCACTGGTCGACGCCGCCGTACAACCGGTGATGAAGGCCAATGACATTCCGGGCCTGGCCGTAGCCATCAGCCTGAAAGGAGAACCGCATTACTTCAGCTATGGGCTGGCCTCGAAAGAGGACGGCCGCCAGGTGACGCCGGAGACCCTGTTCGAGATCGGCTCGGTGAGCAAGACCTTCACCGCCACCCTCGCCGGCTATGCCCTGGCCCAGGACAAGATGCGCCTCGACGACCGCGCCAGCCAGCACTGGCCGGCACTGCAGGGCAGCCGCTTCGACGGCATCAGCCTGCTCGACCTCGCGACCTATACCGCCGGCGGCTTGCCGCTGCAGTTCCCCGACTCGGTGCAGAAGGACCAGGCACAGATCCGCGACTACTACCGCCAGTGGCAGCCGACCTACGCGCCGGGCAGTCAGCGCCTCTATTCCAACCCGAGCATCGGCCTGTTCGGCTATCTCGCCGCGCGCAGCCTGGGCCAGCCGTTCGAACGACTCATGGAGCAGCAAGTGTTCCCGGCACTGGGCCTCGAACAGACCCACCTCGACGTGCCCGAGGCGGCGCTGGCGCAGTACGCCCAGGGCTACGGCAAGGACGACCGCCCGCTACGGGTCGGTCCCGGCCCGCTGGATGCCGAAGGCTACGGGGTGAAGACCAGCGCGGCCGACCTGCTGCGCTTCGTCGATGCCAACCTGCATCCGGAGCGCCTGGACAGGCCCTGGGCGCAGGCGCTCGATGCCACCCATCGCGGTTACTACAAGGTCGGCGACATGACCCAGGGCCTGGGCTGGGAAGCCTACGACTGGCCGATCTCCCTGAAGCGCCTGCAGGCCGGCAACTCGACGCCGATGGCGCTGCAACCGCACAGGATCGCCAGGCTGCCCGCGCCACAGGCGCTGGAGGGCCAGCGCCTGCTGAACAAGACCGGTTCCACCAACGGCTTCGGCGCCTACGTGGCGTTCGTCCCGGGCCGCGACCTGGGACTGGTGATCCTGGCCAACCGCAACTATCCCAATGCCGAGCGGGTGAAGATCGCCTACGCCATCCTCAGCGGCCTGGAGCAGCAGGGCAAGGTGCCGCTGAAGCGCTGA", "fmax": "1194", "accession": "NG_055487.1", "fmin": "1", "strand": "+"}, "NCBI_taxonomy": {"NCBI_taxonomy_name": "Pseudomonas", "NCBI_taxonomy_id": "286", "NCBI_taxonomy_cvterm_id": "37066"}, "protein_sequence": {"accession": "WP_049321692.1", "sequence": "MRDTRFPCLCGIAASTLLFATTPAIADEAPADRLKALVDAAVQPVMKANDIPGLAVAISLKGEPHYFSYGLASKEDGRQVTPETLFEIGSVSKTFTATLAGYALAQDKMRLDDRASQHWPALQGSRFDGISLLDLATYTAGGLPLQFPDSVQKDQAQIRDYYRQWQPTYAPGSQRLYSNPSIGLFGYLAARSLGQPFERLMEQQVFPALGLEQTHLDVPEAALAQYAQGYGKDDRPLRVGPGPLDAEGYGVKTSAADLLRFVDANLHPERLDRPWAQALDATHRGYYKVGDMTQGLGWEAYDWPISLKRLQAGNSTPMALQPHRIARLPAPQALEGQRLLNKTGSTNGFGAYVAFVPGRDLGLVILANRNYPNAERVKIAYAILSGLEQQGKVPLKR"}}}}, "ARO_category": {"36237": {"category_aro_name": "PDC beta-lactamase", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "36237", "category_aro_accession": "3000098", "category_aro_class_name": "AMR Gene Family", "category_aro_description": "PDC beta-lactamases are class C beta-lactamases that are found in Pseudomonas aeruginosa."}, "35923": {"category_aro_name": "monobactam", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "35923", "category_aro_accession": "0000004", "category_aro_class_name": "Drug Class", "category_aro_description": "Monobactams are a class of beta-lactam antibiotics with a broad spectrum of antibacterial activity, and have a structure which renders them highly resistant to beta-lactamases. Unlike penams and cephems, monobactams do not have any ring fused to its four-member lactam structure. Monobactam antibiotics are bactericidal, and act by inhibiting the synthesis of the peptidoglycan layer of bacterial cell walls. The peptidoglycan layer is important for cell wall structural integrity, especially in Gram-positive organisms."}, "35951": {"category_aro_name": "cephalosporin", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "35951", "category_aro_accession": "0000032", "category_aro_class_name": "Drug Class", "category_aro_description": "Cephalosporins are a class of beta-lactam antibiotics, containing the beta-lactam ring fused with a dihydrothiazolidine ring. Together with cephamycins they belong to a sub-group called cephems. Cephalosporin are bactericidal, and act by inhibiting the synthesis of the peptidoglycan layer of bacterial cell walls. The peptidoglycan layer is important for cell wall structural integrity, especially in Gram-positive organisms."}, "36000": {"category_aro_name": "antibiotic inactivation", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "36000", "category_aro_accession": "0001004", "category_aro_class_name": "Resistance Mechanism", "category_aro_description": "Enzymatic inactivation of antibiotic to confer drug resistance."}, "35939": {"category_aro_name": "carbapenem", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "35939", "category_aro_accession": "0000020", "category_aro_class_name": "Drug Class", "category_aro_description": "Carbapenems are a class of beta-lactam antibiotics with a broad spectrum of antibacterial activity, and have a structure which renders them highly resistant to beta-lactamases. Carbapenem antibiotics are bactericidal, and act by inhibiting the synthesis of the peptidoglycan layer of bacterial cell walls. The peptidoglycan layer is important for cell wall structural integrity, especially in Gram-positive organisms."}}, "ARO_name": "PDC-123", "model_type": "protein homolog model", "model_description": "The protein homolog model is an AMR detection model. Protein homolog models detect a protein sequence based on its similarity to a curated reference sequence. A protein homolog model has only one parameter: a curated BLASTP bitscore cutoff for determining the strength of a match. Protein homolog model matches to reference sequences are categorized on three criteria: perfect, strict and loose. A perfect match is 100% identical to the reference sequence along its entire length; a strict match is not identical but the bitscore of the matched sequence is greater than the curated BLASTP bitscore cutoff. Loose matches are other sequences with a match bitscore less than the curated BLASTP bitscore.", "ARO_id": "44961", "model_name": "PDC-123", "model_type_id": "40292"}, "4189": {"model_id": "4189", "ARO_accession": "3006293", "model_param": {"blastp_bit_score": {"param_value": "700", "param_type_id": "40725", "param_type": "BLASTP bit-score", "param_description": "A score is a numerical value that describes the overall quality of an alignment with higher numbers correspond to higher similarity. The bit-score (S) is determined by the following formula: S = (\u03bb \u00d7 S \u2212 lnK)/ ln2 where \u03bb is the Gumble distribution constant, S is the raw alignment score, and K is a constant associated with the scoring matrix. Many AMR detection models use this parameter, including the protein homolog and protein variant models. The BLASTP bit-score parameter is a curated value determined from BLASTP analysis of the canonical reference sequence of a specific AMR-associated protein against the database of CARD reference sequence. This value establishes a threshold for computational prediction of a specific protein amongst a batch of submitted sequences."}}, "ARO_description": "ADC-115 is a ADC beta-lactamase.", "model_sequences": {"sequence": {"6564": {"dna_sequence": {"partial": "0", "sequence": "ATGCGATTTAAAAAAATTTCTTGTCTACTTTTATCCCCGCTTTTTATTTTTAGTACCTCAATTTATGCGGGCAATACACCAAAAGACCAAGAAATTAAAAAACTGGTAGATCAAAACTTTAAACCGTTATTAGAAAAATATGATGTGCCAGGTATGGCTGTGGGTGTTATTCAAAATAATAAAAAGTATGAAATGTATTATGGTCTTCAATCTGTTCAAGATAAAAAAGCCGTAAATAGCAGTACTATTTTTGAGCTAGGTTCTGTCAGTAAATTATTTACCGCGACAGCAGGTGGATATGCAAAAAATAAAGGAAAAATCTCTTTTGACGATACGCCTGGTAAGTATTGGAAAGAACTAAAAAATACACCGATTGACCAAGTTAACTTACTTCAACTCGCGACGTATACAAGTGGTAACCTTGCCTTGCAATTTCCAGATGAAGTAAAAACAGATCAGCAAGTTTTAACATTTTTTAAAGACTGGAAACCTAAAAACTCAATCGGTGAATATCGACAATATTCAAACCCAAGCATTGGTTTATTTGGAAAAGTTGTAGCTTTGTCTATGAATAAACCTTTCGACCAAGTCTTAGAAAAAACAATTTTTCCGGCCCTTGGCTTAAAACATAGCTATGTAAATGTACCTAAGACCCAGATGCAAAACTATGCTTTTGGCTATAACCAAGAAAATCAGCCGATTCGAGCTAACCCCGGCCCACTCGATGCCCCAGCATATGGCGTCAAATCGACACTACCCGACATGTTGAGTTTTATTCATGCCAACCTAAATCCACAAAAATATCCAGCAGATATTCAACGGGCAATTAATGAAACACATCAGGGTCGCTATCAAGTAAATACCATGTATCAGGCACTCGGTTGGGAAGAGTTTTCTTATCCGGCAACGTTACAAACTTTATTAGACAGTAATTCAGAACAGATTGTGATGAAACCTAATAAAGTGACTGCTATTTCAAAGGAACCTTCAGTTAAGATGTACCATAAAACTGGCTCAACTACCGGTTTCGGAACATATGTGGTGTTTATTCCTAAAGAAAATATTGGTTTAGTCATGTTAACCAATAAACGTATTCCAAATGAAGAGCGCATTAAGGCAGCTTATGCTGTGCTGAATGCAATAAAGAAATAA", "fmax": "1252", "accession": "NG_064674.1", "fmin": "101", "strand": "+"}, "NCBI_taxonomy": {"NCBI_taxonomy_name": "Acinetobacter baumannii", "NCBI_taxonomy_id": "470", "NCBI_taxonomy_cvterm_id": "35507"}, "protein_sequence": {"accession": "WP_001211215.1", "sequence": "MRFKKISCLLLSPLFIFSTSIYAGNTPKDQEIKKLVDQNFKPLLEKYDVPGMAVGVIQNNKKYEMYYGLQSVQDKKAVNSSTIFELGSVSKLFTATAGGYAKNKGKISFDDTPGKYWKELKNTPIDQVNLLQLATYTSGNLALQFPDEVKTDQQVLTFFKDWKPKNSIGEYRQYSNPSIGLFGKVVALSMNKPFDQVLEKTIFPALGLKHSYVNVPKTQMQNYAFGYNQENQPIRANPGPLDAPAYGVKSTLPDMLSFIHANLNPQKYPADIQRAINETHQGRYQVNTMYQALGWEEFSYPATLQTLLDSNSEQIVMKPNKVTAISKEPSVKMYHKTGSTTGFGTYVVFIPKENIGLVMLTNKRIPNEERIKAAYAVLNAIKK"}}}}, "ARO_category": {"36000": {"category_aro_name": "antibiotic inactivation", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "36000", "category_aro_accession": "0001004", "category_aro_class_name": "Resistance Mechanism", "category_aro_description": "Enzymatic inactivation of antibiotic to confer drug resistance."}, "35951": {"category_aro_name": "cephalosporin", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "35951", "category_aro_accession": "0000032", "category_aro_class_name": "Drug Class", "category_aro_description": "Cephalosporins are a class of beta-lactam antibiotics, containing the beta-lactam ring fused with a dihydrothiazolidine ring. Together with cephamycins they belong to a sub-group called cephems. Cephalosporin are bactericidal, and act by inhibiting the synthesis of the peptidoglycan layer of bacterial cell walls. The peptidoglycan layer is important for cell wall structural integrity, especially in Gram-positive organisms."}, "43920": {"category_aro_name": "ADC beta-lactamases pending classification for carbapenemase activity", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "43920", "category_aro_accession": "3005460", "category_aro_class_name": "AMR Gene Family", "category_aro_description": "ADC beta-lactamases with undetermined carbapenemase activity."}}, "ARO_name": "ADC-115", "model_type": "protein homolog model", "model_description": "The protein homolog model is an AMR detection model. Protein homolog models detect a protein sequence based on its similarity to a curated reference sequence. A protein homolog model has only one parameter: a curated BLASTP bitscore cutoff for determining the strength of a match. Protein homolog model matches to reference sequences are categorized on three criteria: perfect, strict and loose. A perfect match is 100% identical to the reference sequence along its entire length; a strict match is not identical but the bitscore of the matched sequence is greater than the curated BLASTP bitscore cutoff. Loose matches are other sequences with a match bitscore less than the curated BLASTP bitscore.", "ARO_id": "44755", "model_name": "ADC-115", "model_type_id": "40292"}, "4188": {"model_id": "4188", "ARO_accession": "3006292", "model_param": {"blastp_bit_score": {"param_value": "700", "param_type_id": "40725", "param_type": "BLASTP bit-score", "param_description": "A score is a numerical value that describes the overall quality of an alignment with higher numbers correspond to higher similarity. The bit-score (S) is determined by the following formula: S = (\u03bb \u00d7 S \u2212 lnK)/ ln2 where \u03bb is the Gumble distribution constant, S is the raw alignment score, and K is a constant associated with the scoring matrix. Many AMR detection models use this parameter, including the protein homolog and protein variant models. The BLASTP bit-score parameter is a curated value determined from BLASTP analysis of the canonical reference sequence of a specific AMR-associated protein against the database of CARD reference sequence. This value establishes a threshold for computational prediction of a specific protein amongst a batch of submitted sequences."}}, "ARO_description": "ADC-114 is a ADC beta-lactamase.", "model_sequences": {"sequence": {"6563": {"dna_sequence": {"partial": "0", "sequence": "ATGCGATTTAAAAAAATTTCTTGTCTACTTTTATCCCCGCTTTTTATTTTTAGTACCTCAATTTATGCGGGCAATACACCAAAAGACCAAGAAATTAAAAAACTGGTAGATCAAAACTTTAAACCGTTATTAGAAAAATATGATGTGCCAGGTATGGCTGTGGGTGTTATTCAAAATAATAAAAAGTATGAAATGTATTATGGTCTTCAATCTGTTCAAGATAAAAAAGCCGTAAATAGCAGTACTATTTTTGAGCTAGGTTCTGTCAGTAAATTATTTACCGCGACAGCAGGTGGATATGCAAAAAATAAAGGAAAAATCTCTTTTGACGATACGCCTGGTAAGTATTGGAAAGAACTAAAAAATACACCGATTGACCAAGTTAACTTACTTCAACTCGCGACGTATACAAGTGGTAACCTTGCCTTGCAATTTCCAGATGAAGTAAAAACAGATCAGCAAGTTTTAACATTTTTTAAAGACTGGAAACCTAAAAACTCAATCGGTGAATATCGACAATATTCAAACCCAAGCATTGGTTTATTTGGAAAAGTTGTAGCTTTGTCTATGAATAAACCTTTCGACCAAGTCTTAGAAAAAACAATTTTTCCGGCCCTTGGCTTAAAACATAGCTATGTAAATGTACCTAAGACCCAGATGCAAAACTATGCTTTTGGCTATAACCAAGAAAATCAGCCGATTCGAGTTAACCCCGGCCCACTCGATGCCGCCCCAGCATATGGCGTCAAATCGACACTACCCGACATGTTGAGTTTTATTCATGCCAACCTAAATCCACAAAAATATCCAGCAGATATTCAACGGGCAATTAATGAAACACATCAGGGTCGCTATCAAGTAAATACCATGTATCAGGCACTCGGTTGGGAAGAGTTTTCTTATCCGGCAACGTTACAAACTTTATTAGACAGTAATTCAGAACAGATTGTGATGAAACCTAATAAAGTGACTGCTATTTCAAAGGAACCTTCAGTTAAGATGTACCATAAAACTGGCTCAACTAACGGTTTCGGAACATATGTGGTGTTTATTCCTAAAGAAAATATTGGTTTAGTCATGTTAACCAATAAACGTATTCCAAATGAAGAGCGCATTAAGGCAGCTTATGCTGTGCTGAATGCAATAAAGAAATAA", "fmax": "1185", "accession": "NG_064673.1", "fmin": "31", "strand": "+"}, "NCBI_taxonomy": {"NCBI_taxonomy_name": "Acinetobacter baumannii", "NCBI_taxonomy_id": "470", "NCBI_taxonomy_cvterm_id": "35507"}, "protein_sequence": {"accession": "WP_125052776.1", "sequence": "MRFKKISCLLLSPLFIFSTSIYAGNTPKDQEIKKLVDQNFKPLLEKYDVPGMAVGVIQNNKKYEMYYGLQSVQDKKAVNSSTIFELGSVSKLFTATAGGYAKNKGKISFDDTPGKYWKELKNTPIDQVNLLQLATYTSGNLALQFPDEVKTDQQVLTFFKDWKPKNSIGEYRQYSNPSIGLFGKVVALSMNKPFDQVLEKTIFPALGLKHSYVNVPKTQMQNYAFGYNQENQPIRVNPGPLDAAPAYGVKSTLPDMLSFIHANLNPQKYPADIQRAINETHQGRYQVNTMYQALGWEEFSYPATLQTLLDSNSEQIVMKPNKVTAISKEPSVKMYHKTGSTNGFGTYVVFIPKENIGLVMLTNKRIPNEERIKAAYAVLNAIKK"}}}}, "ARO_category": {"36000": {"category_aro_name": "antibiotic inactivation", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "36000", "category_aro_accession": "0001004", "category_aro_class_name": "Resistance Mechanism", "category_aro_description": "Enzymatic inactivation of antibiotic to confer drug resistance."}, "35951": {"category_aro_name": "cephalosporin", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "35951", "category_aro_accession": "0000032", "category_aro_class_name": "Drug Class", "category_aro_description": "Cephalosporins are a class of beta-lactam antibiotics, containing the beta-lactam ring fused with a dihydrothiazolidine ring. Together with cephamycins they belong to a sub-group called cephems. Cephalosporin are bactericidal, and act by inhibiting the synthesis of the peptidoglycan layer of bacterial cell walls. The peptidoglycan layer is important for cell wall structural integrity, especially in Gram-positive organisms."}, "43920": {"category_aro_name": "ADC beta-lactamases pending classification for carbapenemase activity", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "43920", "category_aro_accession": "3005460", "category_aro_class_name": "AMR Gene Family", "category_aro_description": "ADC beta-lactamases with undetermined carbapenemase activity."}}, "ARO_name": "ADC-114", "model_type": "protein homolog model", "model_description": "The protein homolog model is an AMR detection model. Protein homolog models detect a protein sequence based on its similarity to a curated reference sequence. A protein homolog model has only one parameter: a curated BLASTP bitscore cutoff for determining the strength of a match. Protein homolog model matches to reference sequences are categorized on three criteria: perfect, strict and loose. A perfect match is 100% identical to the reference sequence along its entire length; a strict match is not identical but the bitscore of the matched sequence is greater than the curated BLASTP bitscore cutoff. Loose matches are other sequences with a match bitscore less than the curated BLASTP bitscore.", "ARO_id": "44754", "model_name": "ADC-114", "model_type_id": "40292"}, "4181": {"model_id": "4181", "ARO_accession": "3006285", "model_param": {"blastp_bit_score": {"param_value": "700", "param_type_id": "40725", "param_type": "BLASTP bit-score", "param_description": "A score is a numerical value that describes the overall quality of an alignment with higher numbers correspond to higher similarity. The bit-score (S) is determined by the following formula: S = (\u03bb \u00d7 S \u2212 lnK)/ ln2 where \u03bb is the Gumble distribution constant, S is the raw alignment score, and K is a constant associated with the scoring matrix. Many AMR detection models use this parameter, including the protein homolog and protein variant models. The BLASTP bit-score parameter is a curated value determined from BLASTP analysis of the canonical reference sequence of a specific AMR-associated protein against the database of CARD reference sequence. This value establishes a threshold for computational prediction of a specific protein amongst a batch of submitted sequences."}}, "ARO_description": "ADC-105 is a ADC beta-lactamase.", "model_sequences": {"sequence": {"6556": {"dna_sequence": {"partial": "0", "sequence": "ATGCGATTTAAAAAAATTTCTTGTCTACTTTTATCCCCGCTTTTTATTTTTAGTACCTCAATTTATGCGGGCAATACACCAAAAGACCAAGAAATTAAAAAACTGGTAGATCAAAACTTTAAACCGTTATTAGAAAAATATGATGTGCCAGGTATGGCTGTGGGTGTTATTCAAAATAATAAAAAGTACGAAATGTATTATGGTCTTCAATCTGTTCAAGATAAAAAAGCCGTAAATAGCATTACCATTTTTGAGCTAGGTTCTGTCAGTAAATTATTTACCGCGACAGCAGGTGGATATGCAAAAAATAAAGGAAAAATCTCTTTTGACGATACGCCTGGTAAATATTGGAAAGAACTAAAAAACACACCGATTGACCAAGTTAACTTACTTCAACTCGCGACGTATACAAGTGGTAACCTTGCCTTGCAGTTTCCAGATGAAGTACAAACAGACCAACAAGTTTTAACTTTTTTCAAAGACTGGAAACCTAAAAACCCAATCGGTGAATACAGACAATATTCAAATCCAAGTATTGGCTTATTTGGAAAAGTTGTTGCTTTGTCTATGAATAAACCTTTCGATCAAGTCTTAGAAAAAACAATTTTTCCGGCCCTTGGCTTAAAACATAGCTATGTAAATGTACCTAAGACCCAAATGCAAAACTATGCTTTTGGCTATAACCAAGAAAATCAGCCGATTCGAGTTAACCCCGGCCCACTCGATGCCCCTGCATATGGCGTCAAATCGACACTACCCGACATGTTGAGTTTTATTCATGCCAACCTTAACCCACAGAAATATCCGGCTGATATTCAAAGGGCAATTAATGAAACACATCAAGGTCGCTATCAAGTAAATACCATGTATCAGGCACTCGGTTGGGAAGAGTTTTCTTATCCGGCAACGTTACAAACTTTATTAGACAGTAATTCAGAACAAATTGTGATGAAACCTAATAAAGTGACTGCTATTTCAAAGGAACCTTCAGTTAAGATGTACCATAAAACTGGCTCAACCAACGGTTTCGGAACGTATGTGGTGTTTATTCCTAAAGAAAATATTGGTTTAGTCATGTTAACCAATAAACGTATTCCAAATGAAGAACGCATTAAGGCAGCGTATGCAGTTTTAAATGCAATAAAGGAATAA", "fmax": "1152", "accession": "NG_051444.1", "fmin": "1", "strand": "+"}, "NCBI_taxonomy": {"NCBI_taxonomy_name": "Acinetobacter baumannii", "NCBI_taxonomy_id": "470", "NCBI_taxonomy_cvterm_id": "35507"}, "protein_sequence": {"accession": "WP_068981612.1", "sequence": "MRFKKISCLLLSPLFIFSTSIYAGNTPKDQEIKKLVDQNFKPLLEKYDVPGMAVGVIQNNKKYEMYYGLQSVQDKKAVNSITIFELGSVSKLFTATAGGYAKNKGKISFDDTPGKYWKELKNTPIDQVNLLQLATYTSGNLALQFPDEVQTDQQVLTFFKDWKPKNPIGEYRQYSNPSIGLFGKVVALSMNKPFDQVLEKTIFPALGLKHSYVNVPKTQMQNYAFGYNQENQPIRVNPGPLDAPAYGVKSTLPDMLSFIHANLNPQKYPADIQRAINETHQGRYQVNTMYQALGWEEFSYPATLQTLLDSNSEQIVMKPNKVTAISKEPSVKMYHKTGSTNGFGTYVVFIPKENIGLVMLTNKRIPNEERIKAAYAVLNAIKE"}}}}, "ARO_category": {"36000": {"category_aro_name": "antibiotic inactivation", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "36000", "category_aro_accession": "0001004", "category_aro_class_name": "Resistance Mechanism", "category_aro_description": "Enzymatic inactivation of antibiotic to confer drug resistance."}, "35951": {"category_aro_name": "cephalosporin", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "35951", "category_aro_accession": "0000032", "category_aro_class_name": "Drug Class", "category_aro_description": "Cephalosporins are a class of beta-lactam antibiotics, containing the beta-lactam ring fused with a dihydrothiazolidine ring. Together with cephamycins they belong to a sub-group called cephems. Cephalosporin are bactericidal, and act by inhibiting the synthesis of the peptidoglycan layer of bacterial cell walls. The peptidoglycan layer is important for cell wall structural integrity, especially in Gram-positive organisms."}, "43920": {"category_aro_name": "ADC beta-lactamases pending classification for carbapenemase activity", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "43920", "category_aro_accession": "3005460", "category_aro_class_name": "AMR Gene Family", "category_aro_description": "ADC beta-lactamases with undetermined carbapenemase activity."}}, "ARO_name": "ADC-105", "model_type": "protein homolog model", "model_description": "The protein homolog model is an AMR detection model. Protein homolog models detect a protein sequence based on its similarity to a curated reference sequence. A protein homolog model has only one parameter: a curated BLASTP bitscore cutoff for determining the strength of a match. Protein homolog model matches to reference sequences are categorized on three criteria: perfect, strict and loose. A perfect match is 100% identical to the reference sequence along its entire length; a strict match is not identical but the bitscore of the matched sequence is greater than the curated BLASTP bitscore cutoff. Loose matches are other sequences with a match bitscore less than the curated BLASTP bitscore.", "ARO_id": "44747", "model_name": "ADC-105", "model_type_id": "40292"}, "4180": {"model_id": "4180", "ARO_accession": "3006284", "model_param": {"blastp_bit_score": {"param_value": "700", "param_type_id": "40725", "param_type": "BLASTP bit-score", "param_description": "A score is a numerical value that describes the overall quality of an alignment with higher numbers correspond to higher similarity. The bit-score (S) is determined by the following formula: S = (\u03bb \u00d7 S \u2212 lnK)/ ln2 where \u03bb is the Gumble distribution constant, S is the raw alignment score, and K is a constant associated with the scoring matrix. Many AMR detection models use this parameter, including the protein homolog and protein variant models. The BLASTP bit-score parameter is a curated value determined from BLASTP analysis of the canonical reference sequence of a specific AMR-associated protein against the database of CARD reference sequence. This value establishes a threshold for computational prediction of a specific protein amongst a batch of submitted sequences."}}, "ARO_description": "ADC-104 is a ADC beta-lactamase.", "model_sequences": {"sequence": {"6555": {"dna_sequence": {"partial": "0", "sequence": "ATGCGATTTAAAAAAATTTCTTGTCTACTTTTATCCCCGCTTTTTATTTTTAATACCTCAATTTATGCGGGCAATACACCAAAAGACCAAGAAATTAAAAAACTGGTAGATCAAAATTTTAAACCATTATTAGAAAAATATGATGTACCAGGTATGGCTGTGGGTGTTATTCAAAATAATAAAAAGTATGAAATGTATTATGGTCTTCAATCTGTTCAAGATAAAAAAGCCGTAAATAGCAGTACCATTTTTGAGCTAGGTTCTGTCAGTAAATTATTTACCGCGACAGCAGGTGGATATGCAAAAAATAAAGGAAAAATCTCTTTTGACGATACGCCTGGTAAATATTGGAAAGTGCTAAAAAATACACCGATTGATCAAGTTAACTTACTTCAACTCGCGACGTATACAAGTAGCAACCTCGCTTTACAATTTCCAGATGAAGTACAAACAGATCAACAAGTTTTAACTTTTTTCAAAGACTGGCAACCTAAAAACCCAATCGGTGAATACAGACAATATTCAAATCCAAGTATTGGCCTATTTGGAAAGGTTGTGGCTTTGTCTATGAATAAACCTTTCGACCAAGTCTTAGAAAAAACAATTTTTCCGGCCCTTGGCTTAAAACATAGCTATGTAAATGTACCTAAGACCCAGATGCAAAACTATGCTTTTGGCTATAACCAAGAAAATCAGCCGATTCGAGTTAACCCCGGCCCACTTGATGCCCCAGCATACGGCGTCAAATCGACACTACCCGACATGTTGAGTTTTATTCATGCCAACCTTAACCCACAGAAATATCCGACAGATATTCAACGGGCAATTAATGAAACACATCAAGGGTTCTATCAATTAGGAACCATGTATCAGGCACTCGGTTGGGAAGAGTTTTCTTATCCGGCAACGTTACAAACTTTATTAGACATTAATTCAGAACAGATTGTGATGAAACCTAATAAAGTGACTGCTATTTCAAAAGAACCTTCAGTTAAGATGTACCATAAAACTGGCTCAACCAACGGTTTCGGAACATATGTGGTGTTTATTCCCAAAGAAAATATTGGTTTAGTCATGTTAACCAATAAACGTATTCCAAATGAAGAACGCATTAAGGCAGCGTATGCAGTTTTAAATGCAATAAAGGAATAA", "fmax": "1152", "accession": "NG_051443.1", "fmin": "1", "strand": "+"}, "NCBI_taxonomy": {"NCBI_taxonomy_name": "Acinetobacter baumannii", "NCBI_taxonomy_id": "470", "NCBI_taxonomy_cvterm_id": "35507"}, "protein_sequence": {"accession": "WP_068981611.1", "sequence": "MRFKKISCLLLSPLFIFNTSIYAGNTPKDQEIKKLVDQNFKPLLEKYDVPGMAVGVIQNNKKYEMYYGLQSVQDKKAVNSSTIFELGSVSKLFTATAGGYAKNKGKISFDDTPGKYWKVLKNTPIDQVNLLQLATYTSSNLALQFPDEVQTDQQVLTFFKDWQPKNPIGEYRQYSNPSIGLFGKVVALSMNKPFDQVLEKTIFPALGLKHSYVNVPKTQMQNYAFGYNQENQPIRVNPGPLDAPAYGVKSTLPDMLSFIHANLNPQKYPTDIQRAINETHQGFYQLGTMYQALGWEEFSYPATLQTLLDINSEQIVMKPNKVTAISKEPSVKMYHKTGSTNGFGTYVVFIPKENIGLVMLTNKRIPNEERIKAAYAVLNAIKE"}}}}, "ARO_category": {"36000": {"category_aro_name": "antibiotic inactivation", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "36000", "category_aro_accession": "0001004", "category_aro_class_name": "Resistance Mechanism", "category_aro_description": "Enzymatic inactivation of antibiotic to confer drug resistance."}, "35951": {"category_aro_name": "cephalosporin", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "35951", "category_aro_accession": "0000032", "category_aro_class_name": "Drug Class", "category_aro_description": "Cephalosporins are a class of beta-lactam antibiotics, containing the beta-lactam ring fused with a dihydrothiazolidine ring. Together with cephamycins they belong to a sub-group called cephems. Cephalosporin are bactericidal, and act by inhibiting the synthesis of the peptidoglycan layer of bacterial cell walls. The peptidoglycan layer is important for cell wall structural integrity, especially in Gram-positive organisms."}, "43920": {"category_aro_name": "ADC beta-lactamases pending classification for carbapenemase activity", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "43920", "category_aro_accession": "3005460", "category_aro_class_name": "AMR Gene Family", "category_aro_description": "ADC beta-lactamases with undetermined carbapenemase activity."}}, "ARO_name": "ADC-104", "model_type": "protein homolog model", "model_description": "The protein homolog model is an AMR detection model. Protein homolog models detect a protein sequence based on its similarity to a curated reference sequence. A protein homolog model has only one parameter: a curated BLASTP bitscore cutoff for determining the strength of a match. Protein homolog model matches to reference sequences are categorized on three criteria: perfect, strict and loose. A perfect match is 100% identical to the reference sequence along its entire length; a strict match is not identical but the bitscore of the matched sequence is greater than the curated BLASTP bitscore cutoff. Loose matches are other sequences with a match bitscore less than the curated BLASTP bitscore.", "ARO_id": "44746", "model_name": "ADC-104", "model_type_id": "40292"}, "4183": {"model_id": "4183", "ARO_accession": "3006287", "model_param": {"blastp_bit_score": {"param_value": "700", "param_type_id": "40725", "param_type": "BLASTP bit-score", "param_description": "A score is a numerical value that describes the overall quality of an alignment with higher numbers correspond to higher similarity. The bit-score (S) is determined by the following formula: S = (\u03bb \u00d7 S \u2212 lnK)/ ln2 where \u03bb is the Gumble distribution constant, S is the raw alignment score, and K is a constant associated with the scoring matrix. Many AMR detection models use this parameter, including the protein homolog and protein variant models. The BLASTP bit-score parameter is a curated value determined from BLASTP analysis of the canonical reference sequence of a specific AMR-associated protein against the database of CARD reference sequence. This value establishes a threshold for computational prediction of a specific protein amongst a batch of submitted sequences."}}, "ARO_description": "ADC-107 is a ADC beta-lactamase.", "model_sequences": {"sequence": {"6558": {"dna_sequence": {"partial": "0", "sequence": "ATGCGATTTAAAAAAATTTCTTGTCTACTTTTATCCCCGCTTTTTATTTTTAGTACCTCAATTTATGCGGGCAATACACCAAAAGACCAAGAAATTAAAAAACTGGTAGATCAAAACTTTAAACCGTTATTAGAAAAATATGATGTGCCAGGTATGGCTGTGGGTGTTATTCAAAATAATAAAAAGTATGAAATGTATTATGGTCTTCAATCTGTTCAAGATAAAAAAGCCGTAAATAGCAGTACTATTTTTGAGCTAGGTTCTGTCAGTAAATTATTTACCGCGACAGCAGGTGGATATGCAAAAAATAAAGGAAAAATCTCTTTTGACGATAAGCCTGGTAAATATTGGAAAGAACTAAAAAATACACCGATTGACCAAGTTAACTTACTTCAACTCGCGACGTATACAAGTGGTAACCTTGCCTTGCAGTTTCCAGATGAAGTACAAACAGACCAACAAGTTTTAACTTTTTTCAAAGACTGGAAACCTAAAAACCCAATCGGTGAATACAGACAATATTCAAATCCAAGTATTGGCTTATTTGGAAAAGTTGTTGCTTTGTCTATGAATAAACCTTTCGACCAAGTCTTAGAAAAAACAATTTTTCCGGCCCTTGGCTTAAAACATAGCTATGTAAATGTACCTAAGACTCAAATGCAAAACTATGCTTTTGGCTATAACCAAGAAAATCAGCCGATTCGAGTTAACCCCGGCCCACTCGATGCCCCAGCATATGGCGTCAAATCGACACTACCCGACATGCTTAAGTTTATTCATGCCAATCTGAACCCACAGAAATATCCGGCTGATATTCAACGGGCAATTAATGAAACACATCAAGGGTTCTATCAATTAGAAACCATGTATCAGGCACTCGGTTGGGAAGAGTTTTCTTATCCGGCAACGTTACAAACTTTATTAGACAGTAATTCAGAACAGATTGTGATGAAACCTAATAAAGTGACTGCTATTTCAAAGGAACCTTCAGTTAAGATGTACCATAAAACTGGCTCAACTAACGGTTTCGGAACATATGTGGTGTTTATTCCTAAAGAAAATATTGGTTTAGTCATGTTAACCAATAAACGTATTCCAAATGAAGAGCGCATTAAGGCAGCGTATGCAGTTTTAAATGCAATAAAGAAATAA", "fmax": "1152", "accession": "NG_051446.1", "fmin": "1", "strand": "+"}, "NCBI_taxonomy": {"NCBI_taxonomy_name": "Acinetobacter baumannii", "NCBI_taxonomy_id": "470", "NCBI_taxonomy_cvterm_id": "35507"}, "protein_sequence": {"accession": "WP_068981614.1", "sequence": "MRFKKISCLLLSPLFIFSTSIYAGNTPKDQEIKKLVDQNFKPLLEKYDVPGMAVGVIQNNKKYEMYYGLQSVQDKKAVNSSTIFELGSVSKLFTATAGGYAKNKGKISFDDKPGKYWKELKNTPIDQVNLLQLATYTSGNLALQFPDEVQTDQQVLTFFKDWKPKNPIGEYRQYSNPSIGLFGKVVALSMNKPFDQVLEKTIFPALGLKHSYVNVPKTQMQNYAFGYNQENQPIRVNPGPLDAPAYGVKSTLPDMLKFIHANLNPQKYPADIQRAINETHQGFYQLETMYQALGWEEFSYPATLQTLLDSNSEQIVMKPNKVTAISKEPSVKMYHKTGSTNGFGTYVVFIPKENIGLVMLTNKRIPNEERIKAAYAVLNAIKK"}}}}, "ARO_category": {"36000": {"category_aro_name": "antibiotic inactivation", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "36000", "category_aro_accession": "0001004", "category_aro_class_name": "Resistance Mechanism", "category_aro_description": "Enzymatic inactivation of antibiotic to confer drug resistance."}, "35951": {"category_aro_name": "cephalosporin", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "35951", "category_aro_accession": "0000032", "category_aro_class_name": "Drug Class", "category_aro_description": "Cephalosporins are a class of beta-lactam antibiotics, containing the beta-lactam ring fused with a dihydrothiazolidine ring. Together with cephamycins they belong to a sub-group called cephems. Cephalosporin are bactericidal, and act by inhibiting the synthesis of the peptidoglycan layer of bacterial cell walls. The peptidoglycan layer is important for cell wall structural integrity, especially in Gram-positive organisms."}, "43920": {"category_aro_name": "ADC beta-lactamases pending classification for carbapenemase activity", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "43920", "category_aro_accession": "3005460", "category_aro_class_name": "AMR Gene Family", "category_aro_description": "ADC beta-lactamases with undetermined carbapenemase activity."}}, "ARO_name": "ADC-107", "model_type": "protein homolog model", "model_description": "The protein homolog model is an AMR detection model. Protein homolog models detect a protein sequence based on its similarity to a curated reference sequence. A protein homolog model has only one parameter: a curated BLASTP bitscore cutoff for determining the strength of a match. Protein homolog model matches to reference sequences are categorized on three criteria: perfect, strict and loose. A perfect match is 100% identical to the reference sequence along its entire length; a strict match is not identical but the bitscore of the matched sequence is greater than the curated BLASTP bitscore cutoff. Loose matches are other sequences with a match bitscore less than the curated BLASTP bitscore.", "ARO_id": "44749", "model_name": "ADC-107", "model_type_id": "40292"}, "4182": {"model_id": "4182", "ARO_accession": "3006286", "model_param": {"blastp_bit_score": {"param_value": "700", "param_type_id": "40725", "param_type": "BLASTP bit-score", "param_description": "A score is a numerical value that describes the overall quality of an alignment with higher numbers correspond to higher similarity. The bit-score (S) is determined by the following formula: S = (\u03bb \u00d7 S \u2212 lnK)/ ln2 where \u03bb is the Gumble distribution constant, S is the raw alignment score, and K is a constant associated with the scoring matrix. Many AMR detection models use this parameter, including the protein homolog and protein variant models. The BLASTP bit-score parameter is a curated value determined from BLASTP analysis of the canonical reference sequence of a specific AMR-associated protein against the database of CARD reference sequence. This value establishes a threshold for computational prediction of a specific protein amongst a batch of submitted sequences."}}, "ARO_description": "ADC-106 is a ADC beta-lactamase.", "model_sequences": {"sequence": {"6557": {"dna_sequence": {"partial": "0", "sequence": "ATGCGATTTAAAAAAATTTCTTGTCTACTTTTATCCCCGCTTTTTATTTTTAGTACCTCAATTTATGCGGGCAATACACCAAAAGACCAAGAAATTAAAAAACTGGTAGATCAAAACTTTAAACCGTTATTAGAAAAATATGATGTGCCAGGTATGGCTGTGGGTGTTATTCAAAATAATAAAAAGTATGAAATGTATTATGGTCTTCAATCTGTTCAAGATAAAAAAGCCGTAAATAGCAGTACTATTTTTGAGCTAGGTTCTGTCAGTAAATTATTTACCGCGACAGCAGGTGGATATGCAAAAAATAAAGGAAAAATCTCTTTTGACGATACGCCTGGTAAATATTGGAAAGAGCTAAAAAATACACCGATTAACCAAGTTAACTTACTTCAACTCGCGACGTATACAAGTGGTAACCTTGCCTTGCAGTTCCCAGATGAAGTACAAACAGACCAACAAGTTTTAACTTTTTTCAAAGACTGGAAACCTAAAAACCCAATCGGTGAATACAGACAATATTCAAATCCAAGTATTGGCTTATTTGGAAAAGTTGTTGCTTTGTCTATGAATAAACCTTTCGATCAAGTCTTAGAAAAAACAATTTTTCCGGCCCTTGGCTTAAAACATAGCTATGTAAATGTACCTAAGACCCAAATGCAAAACTATGCTTTTGGCTATAACCAAGAAAATCAGCCGATTCGAGTTAACCCCGGCCCACTCGATGCCCCAGCATACGGCGTCAAATCCACCTTACCGGATATGTTGAGTTTTATTCATGCCAACCTTAACCCACAGAAATATCCGACAGATATTCAACGGGCAATTAATGAAACACATCAAGGTCGCTATCAAGTAAATACCATGTATCAAGCGCTTGGTTGGGAAGAGTTTTCTTATCCGGCAACGTTACAAACTTTATTAGACAGTAATTCAGAACAGATTGTGATGAAACCTAATAAAGTGACTGCTATTTCAAAAGAGCCTTCAGTTAAGATGTACCATAAAACTGGCTCAACTAACGGTTTCGGAACATATGTAGTGTTTATTCCTAAAGAAAATATTGGTTTAGTCATGTTAACCAATAAACGTATTCCAAATGAAGAGCGCATTAAGGCAGCTTATGCTGTGCTGAATGCAATAAAGAAATAA", "fmax": "1152", "accession": "NG_051445.1", "fmin": "1", "strand": "+"}, "NCBI_taxonomy": {"NCBI_taxonomy_name": "Acinetobacter baumannii", "NCBI_taxonomy_id": "470", "NCBI_taxonomy_cvterm_id": "35507"}, "protein_sequence": {"accession": "WP_068981613.1", "sequence": "MRFKKISCLLLSPLFIFSTSIYAGNTPKDQEIKKLVDQNFKPLLEKYDVPGMAVGVIQNNKKYEMYYGLQSVQDKKAVNSSTIFELGSVSKLFTATAGGYAKNKGKISFDDTPGKYWKELKNTPINQVNLLQLATYTSGNLALQFPDEVQTDQQVLTFFKDWKPKNPIGEYRQYSNPSIGLFGKVVALSMNKPFDQVLEKTIFPALGLKHSYVNVPKTQMQNYAFGYNQENQPIRVNPGPLDAPAYGVKSTLPDMLSFIHANLNPQKYPTDIQRAINETHQGRYQVNTMYQALGWEEFSYPATLQTLLDSNSEQIVMKPNKVTAISKEPSVKMYHKTGSTNGFGTYVVFIPKENIGLVMLTNKRIPNEERIKAAYAVLNAIKK"}}}}, "ARO_category": {"36000": {"category_aro_name": "antibiotic inactivation", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "36000", "category_aro_accession": "0001004", "category_aro_class_name": "Resistance Mechanism", "category_aro_description": "Enzymatic inactivation of antibiotic to confer drug resistance."}, "35951": {"category_aro_name": "cephalosporin", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "35951", "category_aro_accession": "0000032", "category_aro_class_name": "Drug Class", "category_aro_description": "Cephalosporins are a class of beta-lactam antibiotics, containing the beta-lactam ring fused with a dihydrothiazolidine ring. Together with cephamycins they belong to a sub-group called cephems. Cephalosporin are bactericidal, and act by inhibiting the synthesis of the peptidoglycan layer of bacterial cell walls. The peptidoglycan layer is important for cell wall structural integrity, especially in Gram-positive organisms."}, "43920": {"category_aro_name": "ADC beta-lactamases pending classification for carbapenemase activity", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "43920", "category_aro_accession": "3005460", "category_aro_class_name": "AMR Gene Family", "category_aro_description": "ADC beta-lactamases with undetermined carbapenemase activity."}}, "ARO_name": "ADC-106", "model_type": "protein homolog model", "model_description": "The protein homolog model is an AMR detection model. Protein homolog models detect a protein sequence based on its similarity to a curated reference sequence. A protein homolog model has only one parameter: a curated BLASTP bitscore cutoff for determining the strength of a match. Protein homolog model matches to reference sequences are categorized on three criteria: perfect, strict and loose. A perfect match is 100% identical to the reference sequence along its entire length; a strict match is not identical but the bitscore of the matched sequence is greater than the curated BLASTP bitscore cutoff. Loose matches are other sequences with a match bitscore less than the curated BLASTP bitscore.", "ARO_id": "44748", "model_name": "ADC-106", "model_type_id": "40292"}, "4185": {"model_id": "4185", "ARO_accession": "3006289", "model_param": {"blastp_bit_score": {"param_value": "700", "param_type_id": "40725", "param_type": "BLASTP bit-score", "param_description": "A score is a numerical value that describes the overall quality of an alignment with higher numbers correspond to higher similarity. The bit-score (S) is determined by the following formula: S = (\u03bb \u00d7 S \u2212 lnK)/ ln2 where \u03bb is the Gumble distribution constant, S is the raw alignment score, and K is a constant associated with the scoring matrix. Many AMR detection models use this parameter, including the protein homolog and protein variant models. The BLASTP bit-score parameter is a curated value determined from BLASTP analysis of the canonical reference sequence of a specific AMR-associated protein against the database of CARD reference sequence. This value establishes a threshold for computational prediction of a specific protein amongst a batch of submitted sequences."}}, "ARO_description": "ADC-110 is a ADC beta-lactamase.", "model_sequences": {"sequence": {"6560": {"dna_sequence": {"partial": "0", "sequence": "ATGCGATTTAAAAAAATTTCTTGTTTACTTTTATCCCCGCTTTTTATTTTTAGTACCTCAATTTATGCGGGCAATACACCAAAAGACCAAGAAATTAAAAAACTGGTAGATCAAAACTTTAAACCGTTATTAGAAAAATATGATGTGCCAGGTATGGCTGTGGGTGTTATTCAAAATAATAAAAAGTATGAAATGTATTATGGTCTTCAATCTGTTCAAGATAAAAAAGCCGTAAATAGCAGTACTATTTTTGAGCTAGGTTCTGTCAGTAAATTATTTACCGCGACAGCAGGTGGATATGCAAAAAATAAAGGAAAAATCTCTTTTGACGATACGCCTGGTAAGTATTGGAAAGAACTAAAAAATACACCGATTGACCAAGTTAACTTACTTCAACTCGCGACGTATACAAGTGGTAACCTTGCCTTGCAATTTCCAGATGAAGTAAAAACAGATCAGCAAGTTTTAACATTTTTTAAAGACTGGAAACCTAAAAACTCAATCGGTGAATATCGACAATATTCAAACCCAAGCATTGGTTTATTTGGAAAAGTTGTAGCTTTGTCTATGAATAAACCTTTCGACCAAGTCTTAGAAAAAACAATTTTTCCGGCCCTTGGCTTAAAACATAGCTATGTAAATGTACCTAAGACCCAGATGCAAAACTATGCTTTTGGCTATAACCAAGAAAATCAGCCGATTCGAGTTAACCCCGGCCCACTCGGTGCCCCAGCATATGGCGTCAAATCGACACTACCCGACATGTTGAGTTTTATTCATGCCAACCTAAATCCACAAAAATATCCAGCAGATATTCAACGGGCAATTAATGAAACACATCAGGGTCGCTATCAAGTAAATACCATGTATCAGGCACTCGGTTGGGAAGAGTTTTCTTATCCGGCAACGTTACAAACTTTATTAGACAGTAATTCAGAACAGATTGTGATGAAACCTAATAAAGTGACTGCTATTTCAAAGGAACCTTCAGTTAAGATGTACCATAAAACTGGCTCAACTACCGATTTCGGAACATATGTGGTGTTTATTCCTAAAGAAAATATTGGTTTAGTCATGTTAACCAATAAACGTATTCCAAATGAAGAGCGCATTAAGGCAGCTTATGCTGTGCTGAATGCAATAAAGAAATAA", "fmax": "1152", "accession": "NG_064670.1", "fmin": "1", "strand": "+"}, "NCBI_taxonomy": {"NCBI_taxonomy_name": "Acinetobacter baumannii", "NCBI_taxonomy_id": "470", "NCBI_taxonomy_cvterm_id": "35507"}, "protein_sequence": {"accession": "WP_136512053.1", "sequence": "MRFKKISCLLLSPLFIFSTSIYAGNTPKDQEIKKLVDQNFKPLLEKYDVPGMAVGVIQNNKKYEMYYGLQSVQDKKAVNSSTIFELGSVSKLFTATAGGYAKNKGKISFDDTPGKYWKELKNTPIDQVNLLQLATYTSGNLALQFPDEVKTDQQVLTFFKDWKPKNSIGEYRQYSNPSIGLFGKVVALSMNKPFDQVLEKTIFPALGLKHSYVNVPKTQMQNYAFGYNQENQPIRVNPGPLGAPAYGVKSTLPDMLSFIHANLNPQKYPADIQRAINETHQGRYQVNTMYQALGWEEFSYPATLQTLLDSNSEQIVMKPNKVTAISKEPSVKMYHKTGSTTDFGTYVVFIPKENIGLVMLTNKRIPNEERIKAAYAVLNAIKK"}}}}, "ARO_category": {"36000": {"category_aro_name": "antibiotic inactivation", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "36000", "category_aro_accession": "0001004", "category_aro_class_name": "Resistance Mechanism", "category_aro_description": "Enzymatic inactivation of antibiotic to confer drug resistance."}, "35951": {"category_aro_name": "cephalosporin", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "35951", "category_aro_accession": "0000032", "category_aro_class_name": "Drug Class", "category_aro_description": "Cephalosporins are a class of beta-lactam antibiotics, containing the beta-lactam ring fused with a dihydrothiazolidine ring. Together with cephamycins they belong to a sub-group called cephems. Cephalosporin are bactericidal, and act by inhibiting the synthesis of the peptidoglycan layer of bacterial cell walls. The peptidoglycan layer is important for cell wall structural integrity, especially in Gram-positive organisms."}, "43920": {"category_aro_name": "ADC beta-lactamases pending classification for carbapenemase activity", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "43920", "category_aro_accession": "3005460", "category_aro_class_name": "AMR Gene Family", "category_aro_description": "ADC beta-lactamases with undetermined carbapenemase activity."}}, "ARO_name": "ADC-110", "model_type": "protein homolog model", "model_description": "The protein homolog model is an AMR detection model. Protein homolog models detect a protein sequence based on its similarity to a curated reference sequence. A protein homolog model has only one parameter: a curated BLASTP bitscore cutoff for determining the strength of a match. Protein homolog model matches to reference sequences are categorized on three criteria: perfect, strict and loose. A perfect match is 100% identical to the reference sequence along its entire length; a strict match is not identical but the bitscore of the matched sequence is greater than the curated BLASTP bitscore cutoff. Loose matches are other sequences with a match bitscore less than the curated BLASTP bitscore.", "ARO_id": "44751", "model_name": "ADC-110", "model_type_id": "40292"}, "4184": {"model_id": "4184", "ARO_accession": "3006288", "model_param": {"blastp_bit_score": {"param_value": "700", "param_type_id": "40725", "param_type": "BLASTP bit-score", "param_description": "A score is a numerical value that describes the overall quality of an alignment with higher numbers correspond to higher similarity. The bit-score (S) is determined by the following formula: S = (\u03bb \u00d7 S \u2212 lnK)/ ln2 where \u03bb is the Gumble distribution constant, S is the raw alignment score, and K is a constant associated with the scoring matrix. Many AMR detection models use this parameter, including the protein homolog and protein variant models. The BLASTP bit-score parameter is a curated value determined from BLASTP analysis of the canonical reference sequence of a specific AMR-associated protein against the database of CARD reference sequence. This value establishes a threshold for computational prediction of a specific protein amongst a batch of submitted sequences."}}, "ARO_description": "ADC-109 is a ADC beta-lactamase.", "model_sequences": {"sequence": {"6559": {"dna_sequence": {"partial": "0", "sequence": "ATGCGATTTAAAAAAATTTCTTGTCTACTTTTATCCCCGCTTTTTATTTTTAGTACCTCAATTTATGCGGGCAATACACCAAAAGACCAAGAAATTAAAAAACTGGTAGATCAAAACTTTAAACCGTTATTAGAAAAATATGATGTGCCAGGTATGGCTGTGGGTGTTATTCAAAATAATAAAAGGTATGAAATGTATTATGGTCTTCAATCTGTTCAAGATAAAAAAGCCGTAAATAGCAGTACTATTTTTGAGCTAGGTTCTGTCAGTAAATTATTTACCGCGACAGCAGGTGGATATGCAAAAAATAAAGGAAAAATCTCTTTTGACGATACGCCTGGTAAGTATTGGAAAGAACTAAAAAATACACCGATTGACCAAGTTAACTTACTTCAACTCGCGACGTATACAAGTGGTAACCTTGCCTTGCAATTTCCAGATGAAGTAAAAACAGATCAGCAAGTTTTAACATTTTTTAAAGACTGGAAACCTAAAAACTCAATCGGTGAATATCGACAATATTCAAACCCAAGCATTGGTTTATTTGGAAAAGTTGTAGCTTTGTCTATGAATAAACCTTTCGACCAAGTCTTAGAAAAAACAATTTTTCCGGCCCTTGGCTTAAAACATAGCTATGTAAATGTACCTAAGACCCAGATGCAAAACTATGCTTTTGGCTATAACCAAGAAAATCAGCCGATTCGAGTTAACCCCGGCCCACTCGGTGCCCCAGCATATGGCGTCAAATCGACACTACCCGACATGTTGAGTTTTATTCATGCCAACCTAAATCCACAAAAATATCCAGCAGATATTCAACGGGCAATTAATGAAACACATCAGGGTCGCTATCAAGTAAATACCATGTATCAGGCACTCGGTTGGGAAGAGTTTTCTTATCCGGCAACGTTACAAACTTTATTAGACAGTAATTCAGAACAGATTGTGATGAAACCTAATAAAGTGACTGCTATTTCAAAGGAACCTTCAGTTAAGATGTACCATAAAACTGGCTCAACTAACCGTTTCGGAACATATGTGGTGTTTATTCCTAAAGAAAATATTGGTTTAGTCATGTTAACCAATAAACGTATTCCAAATGAAGAGCGCATTAAGGCAGCTTATGCTGTGCTGAATGCAATAAAGAAATAA", "fmax": "1252", "accession": "NG_064669.1", "fmin": "101", "strand": "+"}, "NCBI_taxonomy": {"NCBI_taxonomy_name": "Acinetobacter baumannii", "NCBI_taxonomy_id": "470", "NCBI_taxonomy_cvterm_id": "35507"}, "protein_sequence": {"accession": "WP_136512052.1", "sequence": "MRFKKISCLLLSPLFIFSTSIYAGNTPKDQEIKKLVDQNFKPLLEKYDVPGMAVGVIQNNKRYEMYYGLQSVQDKKAVNSSTIFELGSVSKLFTATAGGYAKNKGKISFDDTPGKYWKELKNTPIDQVNLLQLATYTSGNLALQFPDEVKTDQQVLTFFKDWKPKNSIGEYRQYSNPSIGLFGKVVALSMNKPFDQVLEKTIFPALGLKHSYVNVPKTQMQNYAFGYNQENQPIRVNPGPLGAPAYGVKSTLPDMLSFIHANLNPQKYPADIQRAINETHQGRYQVNTMYQALGWEEFSYPATLQTLLDSNSEQIVMKPNKVTAISKEPSVKMYHKTGSTNRFGTYVVFIPKENIGLVMLTNKRIPNEERIKAAYAVLNAIKK"}}}}, "ARO_category": {"36000": {"category_aro_name": "antibiotic inactivation", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "36000", "category_aro_accession": "0001004", "category_aro_class_name": "Resistance Mechanism", "category_aro_description": "Enzymatic inactivation of antibiotic to confer drug resistance."}, "35951": {"category_aro_name": "cephalosporin", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "35951", "category_aro_accession": "0000032", "category_aro_class_name": "Drug Class", "category_aro_description": "Cephalosporins are a class of beta-lactam antibiotics, containing the beta-lactam ring fused with a dihydrothiazolidine ring. Together with cephamycins they belong to a sub-group called cephems. Cephalosporin are bactericidal, and act by inhibiting the synthesis of the peptidoglycan layer of bacterial cell walls. The peptidoglycan layer is important for cell wall structural integrity, especially in Gram-positive organisms."}, "43920": {"category_aro_name": "ADC beta-lactamases pending classification for carbapenemase activity", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "43920", "category_aro_accession": "3005460", "category_aro_class_name": "AMR Gene Family", "category_aro_description": "ADC beta-lactamases with undetermined carbapenemase activity."}}, "ARO_name": "ADC-109", "model_type": "protein homolog model", "model_description": "The protein homolog model is an AMR detection model. Protein homolog models detect a protein sequence based on its similarity to a curated reference sequence. A protein homolog model has only one parameter: a curated BLASTP bitscore cutoff for determining the strength of a match. Protein homolog model matches to reference sequences are categorized on three criteria: perfect, strict and loose. A perfect match is 100% identical to the reference sequence along its entire length; a strict match is not identical but the bitscore of the matched sequence is greater than the curated BLASTP bitscore cutoff. Loose matches are other sequences with a match bitscore less than the curated BLASTP bitscore.", "ARO_id": "44750", "model_name": "ADC-109", "model_type_id": "40292"}, "4187": {"model_id": "4187", "ARO_accession": "3006291", "model_param": {"blastp_bit_score": {"param_value": "700", "param_type_id": "40725", "param_type": "BLASTP bit-score", "param_description": "A score is a numerical value that describes the overall quality of an alignment with higher numbers correspond to higher similarity. The bit-score (S) is determined by the following formula: S = (\u03bb \u00d7 S \u2212 lnK)/ ln2 where \u03bb is the Gumble distribution constant, S is the raw alignment score, and K is a constant associated with the scoring matrix. Many AMR detection models use this parameter, including the protein homolog and protein variant models. The BLASTP bit-score parameter is a curated value determined from BLASTP analysis of the canonical reference sequence of a specific AMR-associated protein against the database of CARD reference sequence. This value establishes a threshold for computational prediction of a specific protein amongst a batch of submitted sequences."}}, "ARO_description": "ADC-113 is a ADC beta-lactamase.", "model_sequences": {"sequence": {"6562": {"dna_sequence": {"partial": "0", "sequence": "ATGCGATTTAAAAAAATTTCTTGTCTACTTTTATCCCCGCTTTTTATTTTTAGTACCTCAATTTATGCGGGCAATACACCAAAAGACCAAGAAATTAAAAAACTGGTAGATCAAAACTTTAAACCGTTATTAGAAAAATATGATGTGTCAGGTATGGCTGTGGGTGTTATTCAAAATAATAAAAAGTATGAAATGTATTATGGTCTTCAATCTGTTCAAGATAAAAAAGCCGTAAATAGCAGTACTATTTTTGAGCTAGGTTCTGTCAGTAAATTATTTACCGCGACAGCAGGTGGATATGCAAAAAATAAAGGAAAAATCTCTTTTGACGATACGCCTGGTAAGTATTGGAAAGAACTAAAAAATACACCGATTGACCAAGTTAACTTACTTCAACTCGCGACGTATACAAGTGGTAACCTTGCCTTGCAATTTCCAGATGAAGTAAAAACAGATCAGCAAGTTTTAACATTTTTTAAAGACTGGAAACCTAAAAACTCAATCGGTGAATATCGACAATATTCAAACCCAAGCATTGGTTTATTTGGAAAAGTTGTAGCTTTGTCTATGAATAAACCTTTCGACCAAGTCTTAGAAAAAACAATTTTTCCGGCCCTTGGCTTAAAACATAGCTATGTAAATGTACCTAAGACCCAGATGCAAAACTATGCTTTTGGCTATAACCAAGAAAATCAGCCGATTCGAGTTAACCCCGGCCCACTCGATGCCCCAGCATATGGCGTCAAATCGACACTACCCGACATGTTGAGTTTTATTCATGCCAACCTAAATCCACAAAAATATCCAGCAGATATTCAACGGGCAATTAATGAAACACATCAGGGTCGCTATCAAGTAAATACCATGTATCAGGCACTCGGTTGGGAAGAGTTTTCTTATCCGGCAACGTTACAAACTTTATTAGACAGTAATTCAGAACAGATTGTGATGAAACCTAATAAAGTGACTGCTATTTCAAAGGAACCTTCAGTTAAGATGTACCATAAAACTGGCTCAACTAACGGTTTCGGAACATATGTGGTGTTTATTCCTAAAGAAAATATTGGTTTAGTCATGTTAACCAATAAACGTATTCCAAATGAAGAGCGCATTAAGGCAGCTTATGCTGTGCTGAATGCAATAAAGAAATAA", "fmax": "1152", "accession": "NG_064672.1", "fmin": "1", "strand": "+"}, "NCBI_taxonomy": {"NCBI_taxonomy_name": "Acinetobacter baumannii", "NCBI_taxonomy_id": "470", "NCBI_taxonomy_cvterm_id": "35507"}, "protein_sequence": {"accession": "WP_136512055.1", "sequence": "MRFKKISCLLLSPLFIFSTSIYAGNTPKDQEIKKLVDQNFKPLLEKYDVSGMAVGVIQNNKKYEMYYGLQSVQDKKAVNSSTIFELGSVSKLFTATAGGYAKNKGKISFDDTPGKYWKELKNTPIDQVNLLQLATYTSGNLALQFPDEVKTDQQVLTFFKDWKPKNSIGEYRQYSNPSIGLFGKVVALSMNKPFDQVLEKTIFPALGLKHSYVNVPKTQMQNYAFGYNQENQPIRVNPGPLDAPAYGVKSTLPDMLSFIHANLNPQKYPADIQRAINETHQGRYQVNTMYQALGWEEFSYPATLQTLLDSNSEQIVMKPNKVTAISKEPSVKMYHKTGSTNGFGTYVVFIPKENIGLVMLTNKRIPNEERIKAAYAVLNAIKK"}}}}, "ARO_category": {"36000": {"category_aro_name": "antibiotic inactivation", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "36000", "category_aro_accession": "0001004", "category_aro_class_name": "Resistance Mechanism", "category_aro_description": "Enzymatic inactivation of antibiotic to confer drug resistance."}, "35951": {"category_aro_name": "cephalosporin", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "35951", "category_aro_accession": "0000032", "category_aro_class_name": "Drug Class", "category_aro_description": "Cephalosporins are a class of beta-lactam antibiotics, containing the beta-lactam ring fused with a dihydrothiazolidine ring. Together with cephamycins they belong to a sub-group called cephems. Cephalosporin are bactericidal, and act by inhibiting the synthesis of the peptidoglycan layer of bacterial cell walls. The peptidoglycan layer is important for cell wall structural integrity, especially in Gram-positive organisms."}, "43920": {"category_aro_name": "ADC beta-lactamases pending classification for carbapenemase activity", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "43920", "category_aro_accession": "3005460", "category_aro_class_name": "AMR Gene Family", "category_aro_description": "ADC beta-lactamases with undetermined carbapenemase activity."}}, "ARO_name": "ADC-113", "model_type": "protein homolog model", "model_description": "The protein homolog model is an AMR detection model. Protein homolog models detect a protein sequence based on its similarity to a curated reference sequence. A protein homolog model has only one parameter: a curated BLASTP bitscore cutoff for determining the strength of a match. Protein homolog model matches to reference sequences are categorized on three criteria: perfect, strict and loose. A perfect match is 100% identical to the reference sequence along its entire length; a strict match is not identical but the bitscore of the matched sequence is greater than the curated BLASTP bitscore cutoff. Loose matches are other sequences with a match bitscore less than the curated BLASTP bitscore.", "ARO_id": "44753", "model_name": "ADC-113", "model_type_id": "40292"}, "4186": {"model_id": "4186", "ARO_accession": "3006290", "model_param": {"blastp_bit_score": {"param_value": "700", "param_type_id": "40725", "param_type": "BLASTP bit-score", "param_description": "A score is a numerical value that describes the overall quality of an alignment with higher numbers correspond to higher similarity. The bit-score (S) is determined by the following formula: S = (\u03bb \u00d7 S \u2212 lnK)/ ln2 where \u03bb is the Gumble distribution constant, S is the raw alignment score, and K is a constant associated with the scoring matrix. Many AMR detection models use this parameter, including the protein homolog and protein variant models. The BLASTP bit-score parameter is a curated value determined from BLASTP analysis of the canonical reference sequence of a specific AMR-associated protein against the database of CARD reference sequence. This value establishes a threshold for computational prediction of a specific protein amongst a batch of submitted sequences."}}, "ARO_description": "ADC-112 is a ADC beta-lactamase.", "model_sequences": {"sequence": {"6561": {"dna_sequence": {"partial": "0", "sequence": "ATGCGATTTAAAAAAATTTCTTGTCTACTTTTATCCCCGCTTTTTATTTTTAGTACCTCAATTTATGCGGGCAATACACCAAAAGACCAAGAAATTAAAAAACTGGTAGATCAAAACTTTAAACCGTTATTAGAAAAATATGATGTGCCAGGTATGGCTGTGGGTGTTATTCAAAATAATAAAAAGTATGAAATGTATTATGGTCTTCAATCTGTTCAAGATAAAAAAGCCGTAAATAGCAGTACTATTTTTGAGCTAGGTTCTGTCAGTAAATTATTTACCGCGACAGCAGGTGGATATGCAAAAAATAAAGGAAAAATCTCTTTTGACGATACGCCTGGTAAGTATTGGAAAGAACTAAAAAATACACCGATTGACCAGGTTAACTTACTTCAACTCGCGACGTATACAAGTGGTAACCTTGCCTTGCAATTTCCAGATGAAGTAAAAACAGATCAGCAAGTTTTAACATTTTTTAAAGACTGGAAACCTAAAAACTCAATCGGTGAATATCGACAATATTCAAACCCAAGCATTGGTTTATTTGGAAAAGTTGTAGCTTTGTCTACGAATAAACCTTTCGACCAAGTCTTAGAAAAAACAATTTTTCCGGCCCTTGGCTTAAAACATAGCTATGTAAATGTACCTAAGACCCAGATGCAAAACTATGCTTTTGGCTATAACCAAGAAAATCAGCCGATTCGAGTTAACCCCGGCCCACTCGATGCCCCAGCATATGGCGTCAAATCGACACTACCCGACATGTTGAGTTTTATTCATGCCAACCTAAATCCACAAAAATATCCAGCAGATATTCAACGGGCAATTAATGAAACACATCAGGGTCGCTATCAAGTAAATACCATGTATCAGGCACTCGGTTGGGAAGAGTTTTCTTATCCGGCAACGTTACAAACTTTATTAGACAGTAATTCAGAACAGATTGTGATGAAACCTAATAAAGTGACTGCTATTTCAAAGGAACCTTCAGTTAAGATGTACCATAAAACTGGCTCAACTAACGGTTTCGGAACATATGTGGTGTTTATTCCTAAAGAAAATATTGGTTTAGTCATGTTAACCAATAAACGTATTCCAAATGAAGAGCGCATTAAGGCAGCTTATGCTGTGCTGAATGCAATAAAGAAATAA", "fmax": "1152", "accession": "NG_064671.1", "fmin": "1", "strand": "+"}, "NCBI_taxonomy": {"NCBI_taxonomy_name": "Acinetobacter baumannii", "NCBI_taxonomy_id": "470", "NCBI_taxonomy_cvterm_id": "35507"}, "protein_sequence": {"accession": "WP_136512054.1", "sequence": "MRFKKISCLLLSPLFIFSTSIYAGNTPKDQEIKKLVDQNFKPLLEKYDVPGMAVGVIQNNKKYEMYYGLQSVQDKKAVNSSTIFELGSVSKLFTATAGGYAKNKGKISFDDTPGKYWKELKNTPIDQVNLLQLATYTSGNLALQFPDEVKTDQQVLTFFKDWKPKNSIGEYRQYSNPSIGLFGKVVALSTNKPFDQVLEKTIFPALGLKHSYVNVPKTQMQNYAFGYNQENQPIRVNPGPLDAPAYGVKSTLPDMLSFIHANLNPQKYPADIQRAINETHQGRYQVNTMYQALGWEEFSYPATLQTLLDSNSEQIVMKPNKVTAISKEPSVKMYHKTGSTNGFGTYVVFIPKENIGLVMLTNKRIPNEERIKAAYAVLNAIKK"}}}}, "ARO_category": {"36000": {"category_aro_name": "antibiotic inactivation", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "36000", "category_aro_accession": "0001004", "category_aro_class_name": "Resistance Mechanism", "category_aro_description": "Enzymatic inactivation of antibiotic to confer drug resistance."}, "35951": {"category_aro_name": "cephalosporin", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "35951", "category_aro_accession": "0000032", "category_aro_class_name": "Drug Class", "category_aro_description": "Cephalosporins are a class of beta-lactam antibiotics, containing the beta-lactam ring fused with a dihydrothiazolidine ring. Together with cephamycins they belong to a sub-group called cephems. Cephalosporin are bactericidal, and act by inhibiting the synthesis of the peptidoglycan layer of bacterial cell walls. The peptidoglycan layer is important for cell wall structural integrity, especially in Gram-positive organisms."}, "43920": {"category_aro_name": "ADC beta-lactamases pending classification for carbapenemase activity", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "43920", "category_aro_accession": "3005460", "category_aro_class_name": "AMR Gene Family", "category_aro_description": "ADC beta-lactamases with undetermined carbapenemase activity."}}, "ARO_name": "ADC-112", "model_type": "protein homolog model", "model_description": "The protein homolog model is an AMR detection model. Protein homolog models detect a protein sequence based on its similarity to a curated reference sequence. A protein homolog model has only one parameter: a curated BLASTP bitscore cutoff for determining the strength of a match. Protein homolog model matches to reference sequences are categorized on three criteria: perfect, strict and loose. A perfect match is 100% identical to the reference sequence along its entire length; a strict match is not identical but the bitscore of the matched sequence is greater than the curated BLASTP bitscore cutoff. Loose matches are other sequences with a match bitscore less than the curated BLASTP bitscore.", "ARO_id": "44752", "model_name": "ADC-112", "model_type_id": "40292"}, "5663": {"model_id": "5663", "ARO_accession": "3006998", "model_param": {"blastp_bit_score": {"param_value": "575", "param_type_id": "40725", "param_type": "BLASTP bit-score", "param_description": "A score is a numerical value that describes the overall quality of an alignment with higher numbers correspond to higher similarity. The bit-score (S) is determined by the following formula: S = (\u03bb \u00d7 S \u2212 lnK)/ ln2 where \u03bb is the Gumble distribution constant, S is the raw alignment score, and K is a constant associated with the scoring matrix. Many AMR detection models use this parameter, including the protein homolog and protein variant models. The BLASTP bit-score parameter is a curated value determined from BLASTP analysis of the canonical reference sequence of a specific AMR-associated protein against the database of CARD reference sequence. This value establishes a threshold for computational prediction of a specific protein amongst a batch of submitted sequences."}}, "ARO_description": "SPU-1 is a SPU beta-lactamase.", "model_sequences": {"sequence": {"8038": {"dna_sequence": {"partial": "0", "sequence": "ATGAAAAAATATTTTTCTTTTTGTCTTTTGGGGATTTTTATTTTTTGTTTTTCTCAACAAAATTTAAAAAGAGATATCACAAAGATTATACAAGGCAAGAATGCCCTTGTGGCGGTATCTGTGATGAACTCAAAAGGGAAAACAGAAGTAAATATTAACGGAAACAAAAAAGTTCCGATGCTTAGTGTGTTCAAATTTCACATTGCATTGGCAGTTTTGGATTTGGTGGACAGAGGTATTTTGGATTTGGAACAAAATATTTTTGTCAAGAAATCAGAACTTTTGGAGAATACTTGGAGCCCCATTCGTGATAAATATCCGAATGGCAATGTGAATATCCCTTTGAGAGAAATCATAGAACACACTGTTTCTCAGAGTGATAACAATGGTTGTGACATTCTGCTGAGGTTGATTGGAGGAGTTGATACTGTCCAGAAATTCATCGAGAGCAAGGGTATCAAAGATTTTGCGATAAAATACAATGAAGAAGAAATGAATAAGAATGGGAAATCCATCTACTCAAACTATACAACCGCAAACGCCTCCAGCAGGCTTCTGCAAAAATTTTATAATGGTGAGATAATTTCCGAGTCTTCCAGAGATTTTCTATTCAGAATCATGTATGAGACTTCTACTGGAGCAGACAGGCTCATATCCCTGCTTCCTCCAGATGTTATCGTTGCCCATAAAACAGGGACTTCTGGCATTGTATCTGGAATTCAGGCTGCTACCAATGATGTGGGAATCATCATTTTACCTGATGACGAATACTACACCATATCTGTTTTTGTGATAAATTCCAAAGAAAATACATCAACTAACGAAAAAATAATTGCTGATATATCAAAAACAGTGTGGGATTATTATTTTCAAAATAAATAA", "fmax": "882", "accession": "NG_050141.1", "fmin": "1", "strand": "+"}, "NCBI_taxonomy": {"NCBI_taxonomy_name": "Bacteria", "NCBI_taxonomy_id": "2", "NCBI_taxonomy_cvterm_id": "35506"}, "protein_sequence": {"accession": "WP_063864748.1", "sequence": "MKKYFSFCLLGIFIFCFSQQNLKRDITKIIQGKNALVAVSVMNSKGKTEVNINGNKKVPMLSVFKFHIALAVLDLVDRGILDLEQNIFVKKSELLENTWSPIRDKYPNGNVNIPLREIIEHTVSQSDNNGCDILLRLIGGVDTVQKFIESKGIKDFAIKYNEEEMNKNGKSIYSNYTTANASSRLLQKFYNGEIISESSRDFLFRIMYETSTGADRLISLLPPDVIVAHKTGTSGIVSGIQAATNDVGIIILPDDEYYTISVFVINSKENTSTNEKIIADISKTVWDYYFQNK"}}}}, "ARO_category": {"35939": {"category_aro_name": "carbapenem", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "35939", "category_aro_accession": "0000020", "category_aro_class_name": "Drug Class", "category_aro_description": "Carbapenems are a class of beta-lactam antibiotics with a broad spectrum of antibacterial activity, and have a structure which renders them highly resistant to beta-lactamases. Carbapenem antibiotics are bactericidal, and act by inhibiting the synthesis of the peptidoglycan layer of bacterial cell walls. The peptidoglycan layer is important for cell wall structural integrity, especially in Gram-positive organisms."}, "36000": {"category_aro_name": "antibiotic inactivation", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "36000", "category_aro_accession": "0001004", "category_aro_class_name": "Resistance Mechanism", "category_aro_description": "Enzymatic inactivation of antibiotic to confer drug resistance."}, "43910": {"category_aro_name": "SPU beta-lactamase", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "43910", "category_aro_accession": "3005450", "category_aro_class_name": "AMR Gene Family", "category_aro_description": "SPU beta-lactamases are class A beta-lactamases found in Capnocytophaga sputigena."}}, "ARO_name": "SPU-1", "model_type": "protein homolog model", "model_description": "The protein homolog model is an AMR detection model. Protein homolog models detect a protein sequence based on its similarity to a curated reference sequence. A protein homolog model has only one parameter: a curated BLASTP bitscore cutoff for determining the strength of a match. Protein homolog model matches to reference sequences are categorized on three criteria: perfect, strict and loose. A perfect match is 100% identical to the reference sequence along its entire length; a strict match is not identical but the bitscore of the matched sequence is greater than the curated BLASTP bitscore cutoff. Loose matches are other sequences with a match bitscore less than the curated BLASTP bitscore.", "ARO_id": "45460", "model_name": "SPU-1", "model_type_id": "40292"}, "5662": {"model_id": "5662", "ARO_accession": "3006997", "model_param": {"blastp_bit_score": {"param_value": "550", "param_type_id": "40725", "param_type": "BLASTP bit-score", "param_description": "A score is a numerical value that describes the overall quality of an alignment with higher numbers correspond to higher similarity. The bit-score (S) is determined by the following formula: S = (\u03bb \u00d7 S \u2212 lnK)/ ln2 where \u03bb is the Gumble distribution constant, S is the raw alignment score, and K is a constant associated with the scoring matrix. Many AMR detection models use this parameter, including the protein homolog and protein variant models. The BLASTP bit-score parameter is a curated value determined from BLASTP analysis of the canonical reference sequence of a specific AMR-associated protein against the database of CARD reference sequence. This value establishes a threshold for computational prediction of a specific protein amongst a batch of submitted sequences."}}, "ARO_description": "SPS-1 is a SPS beta-lactamase.", "model_sequences": {"sequence": {"8037": {"dna_sequence": {"partial": "0", "sequence": "ATGAATCTTTTCAGGAATTACTATAATCCAATCCGTAATGTTATGTTAATTATTTTCTTTGTTCTAACTGACTTGTCGTTGATTGCGCAAACACAACCAGAATATCCTGTTATCAGATTAAATGACGAACTCGAAGTACGCGAAATTCTTCCCAATGCTTTTGTCATTACGCATAAATTCCCATGGGGGGGGAACTCGTTAGTTGTTTTGATCGGAGAAAAATATGCGGTCTTTGTCGACACTCCATATACTCCAGAGGCTACCGAGAACGTACTGGATTGGATAAATAAGCAATATGGTAATCGTCAATTCATTGAAATTAATACAGGTTACCATGTAGATAATCTTGGCGGAAACGATGCGCTTTTACACAGAAATATACCAATTATCGGTTCCGATAAAACTGTATCATTACTTCGTGAACGTGGGGAAGCCACTAGACAGCTAACAATGGGGTGGCTGGAAGGCCCGGGAAATGAAAAATTCTTGAAACGACATGAAACTATTCCCTATGTAGGACCATCGCAGATATTTCAATTAACGGAAGGGTATCATTTTACTGTGGGAGATGAACCAATTGAAGTTTTTTTCCCTGGGGAAACACATGCTCCTGATAACATAGTCGTGTATTTCCCAGAGCGAAAAATATTATTTGGTGGATGCATGTTGCGGGTAGGCAATGGAACTGGAAATAGAGCGGATGCAAACATGGATACATGGAAATCATCCGTGGAACGATTACGGGATTTCGATTGTGTTGCCGTAATTCCAGGACATGGAATTCGATTTGATCCTGGCGTAATTGAAAATACGATTTCTGTTTTGCCATAG", "fmax": "931", "accession": "NG_059316.1", "fmin": "101", "strand": "+"}, "NCBI_taxonomy": {"NCBI_taxonomy_name": "Bacteria", "NCBI_taxonomy_id": "2", "NCBI_taxonomy_cvterm_id": "35506"}, "protein_sequence": {"accession": "WP_013255389.1", "sequence": "MNLFRNYYNPIRNVMLIIFFVLTDLSLIAQTQPEYPVIRLNDELEVREILPNAFVITHKFPWGGNSLVVLIGEKYAVFVDTPYTPEATENVLDWINKQYGNRQFIEINTGYHVDNLGGNDALLHRNIPIIGSDKTVSLLRERGEATRQLTMGWLEGPGNEKFLKRHETIPYVGPSQIFQLTEGYHFTVGDEPIEVFFPGETHAPDNIVVYFPERKILFGGCMLRVGNGTGNRADANMDTWKSSVERLRDFDCVAVIPGHGIRFDPGVIENTISVLP"}}}}, "ARO_category": {"43909": {"category_aro_name": "SPS beta-lactamase", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "43909", "category_aro_accession": "3005449", "category_aro_class_name": "AMR Gene Family", "category_aro_description": "SPS beta-lactamases are class B1 beta lactamases found in Sediminispirochaeta smaragdinae."}, "35939": {"category_aro_name": "carbapenem", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "35939", "category_aro_accession": "0000020", "category_aro_class_name": "Drug Class", "category_aro_description": "Carbapenems are a class of beta-lactam antibiotics with a broad spectrum of antibacterial activity, and have a structure which renders them highly resistant to beta-lactamases. Carbapenem antibiotics are bactericidal, and act by inhibiting the synthesis of the peptidoglycan layer of bacterial cell walls. The peptidoglycan layer is important for cell wall structural integrity, especially in Gram-positive organisms."}, "36000": {"category_aro_name": "antibiotic inactivation", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "36000", "category_aro_accession": "0001004", "category_aro_class_name": "Resistance Mechanism", "category_aro_description": "Enzymatic inactivation of antibiotic to confer drug resistance."}}, "ARO_name": "SPS-1", "model_type": "protein homolog model", "model_description": "The protein homolog model is an AMR detection model. Protein homolog models detect a protein sequence based on its similarity to a curated reference sequence. A protein homolog model has only one parameter: a curated BLASTP bitscore cutoff for determining the strength of a match. Protein homolog model matches to reference sequences are categorized on three criteria: perfect, strict and loose. A perfect match is 100% identical to the reference sequence along its entire length; a strict match is not identical but the bitscore of the matched sequence is greater than the curated BLASTP bitscore cutoff. Loose matches are other sequences with a match bitscore less than the curated BLASTP bitscore.", "ARO_id": "45459", "model_name": "SPS-1", "model_type_id": "40292"}, "5661": {"model_id": "5661", "ARO_accession": "3006996", "model_param": {"blastp_bit_score": {"param_value": "575", "param_type_id": "40725", "param_type": "BLASTP bit-score", "param_description": "A score is a numerical value that describes the overall quality of an alignment with higher numbers correspond to higher similarity. The bit-score (S) is determined by the following formula: S = (\u03bb \u00d7 S \u2212 lnK)/ ln2 where \u03bb is the Gumble distribution constant, S is the raw alignment score, and K is a constant associated with the scoring matrix. Many AMR detection models use this parameter, including the protein homolog and protein variant models. The BLASTP bit-score parameter is a curated value determined from BLASTP analysis of the canonical reference sequence of a specific AMR-associated protein against the database of CARD reference sequence. This value establishes a threshold for computational prediction of a specific protein amongst a batch of submitted sequences."}}, "ARO_description": "SPR-1 is a SPR beta-lactamase.", "model_sequences": {"sequence": {"8036": {"dna_sequence": {"partial": "0", "sequence": "ATGAAAAAAAACCTTGGTTATCTGACGGCTATGACGGTTGCTCTGTGTTTCGGCGCTCAGGCGCAGCTTAATCCGGCACAGCCGTTGTCCAGTGCGCCGCCCTATTCGCTTTTTGAACAGTGGGCGCAGCCGGTCGCGCCATTTCAGATGTTCCCGCATGTTTATTACGTGGGCACCCGCAACCTATCGTCCGTGCTGCTGAGCACGCCGGAAGGACTGATTCTGATCGACGCCGCGCTGGACGCCAGCGCTCCGGCAATAAGAGCGCACATAGAGGCTTTGGGTTTTAACATCAAGGATCTGCGCTATATCCTCAATAGTCACGCGCGTCTCGATCAGGCGGGTGGCATTGCGCGTCTGCAAGTCTGGAGCGGGGCAAAAGTTGTCGCCAGCGCTGCCAATGCCCAACAGTTGGCGCTTGGCGGCAAACAGGATTTTGCTCTGGGAGATGCGCTGAGCTTCCCGCCGGTGAAGGTCGATATTATCGTCGGGGAGGGGGACAGCATTACCTTGGGCGACCTGAAATTAACGGCATTGATGACGCCAGGCCATTTGCCGGGGGCCACCTCGTGGCTGACCACGCTACATCAGGGAGGGCAAAGTTACCGACTGGTCTATGCTGATAGCCTGGCAACGCCGGACTACTATCTGATCGACAACAAAAACTACCCCAGTCTGGTGCAGGATATCCGTGGCAGTTTTGCTCGGTTGGCTCAGCAGCAGGCGGATATTTTTATCGTCAATAAGGGAACGCGCTTCGATCTGGATAATAAAATGCAACGCCTGCAGGCTGGCGATCTGGATGCGTTTGTCGATCGTCAGGGGTTGCAGCAATATGTGCAACAGTCACAACAGACATTTGAGGCGCAGTTAAAACAGCAACAAAGTAAAATGTGA", "fmax": "997", "accession": "NG_052102.1", "fmin": "101", "strand": "+"}, "NCBI_taxonomy": {"NCBI_taxonomy_name": "Bacteria", "NCBI_taxonomy_id": "2", "NCBI_taxonomy_cvterm_id": "35506"}, "protein_sequence": {"accession": "WP_012145975.1", "sequence": "MKKNLGYLTAMTVALCFGAQAQLNPAQPLSSAPPYSLFEQWAQPVAPFQMFPHVYYVGTRNLSSVLLSTPEGLILIDAALDASAPAIRAHIEALGFNIKDLRYILNSHARLDQAGGIARLQVWSGAKVVASAANAQQLALGGKQDFALGDALSFPPVKVDIIVGEGDSITLGDLKLTALMTPGHLPGATSWLTTLHQGGQSYRLVYADSLATPDYYLIDNKNYPSLVQDIRGSFARLAQQQADIFIVNKGTRFDLDNKMQRLQAGDLDAFVDRQGLQQYVQQSQQTFEAQLKQQQSKM"}}}}, "ARO_category": {"35939": {"category_aro_name": "carbapenem", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "35939", "category_aro_accession": "0000020", "category_aro_class_name": "Drug Class", "category_aro_description": "Carbapenems are a class of beta-lactam antibiotics with a broad spectrum of antibacterial activity, and have a structure which renders them highly resistant to beta-lactamases. Carbapenem antibiotics are bactericidal, and act by inhibiting the synthesis of the peptidoglycan layer of bacterial cell walls. The peptidoglycan layer is important for cell wall structural integrity, especially in Gram-positive organisms."}, "43908": {"category_aro_name": "SPR beta-lactamase", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "43908", "category_aro_accession": "3005448", "category_aro_class_name": "AMR Gene Family", "category_aro_description": "SPR beta-lactamases are class B beta-lactamases found in Serratia proteamaculans."}, "36000": {"category_aro_name": "antibiotic inactivation", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "36000", "category_aro_accession": "0001004", "category_aro_class_name": "Resistance Mechanism", "category_aro_description": "Enzymatic inactivation of antibiotic to confer drug resistance."}}, "ARO_name": "SPR-1", "model_type": "protein homolog model", "model_description": "The protein homolog model is an AMR detection model. Protein homolog models detect a protein sequence based on its similarity to a curated reference sequence. A protein homolog model has only one parameter: a curated BLASTP bitscore cutoff for determining the strength of a match. Protein homolog model matches to reference sequences are categorized on three criteria: perfect, strict and loose. A perfect match is 100% identical to the reference sequence along its entire length; a strict match is not identical but the bitscore of the matched sequence is greater than the curated BLASTP bitscore cutoff. Loose matches are other sequences with a match bitscore less than the curated BLASTP bitscore.", "ARO_id": "45458", "model_name": "SPR-1", "model_type_id": "40292"}, "5660": {"model_id": "5660", "ARO_accession": "3006995", "model_param": {"blastp_bit_score": {"param_value": "525", "param_type_id": "40725", "param_type": "BLASTP bit-score", "param_description": "A score is a numerical value that describes the overall quality of an alignment with higher numbers correspond to higher similarity. The bit-score (S) is determined by the following formula: S = (\u03bb \u00d7 S \u2212 lnK)/ ln2 where \u03bb is the Gumble distribution constant, S is the raw alignment score, and K is a constant associated with the scoring matrix. Many AMR detection models use this parameter, including the protein homolog and protein variant models. The BLASTP bit-score parameter is a curated value determined from BLASTP analysis of the canonical reference sequence of a specific AMR-associated protein against the database of CARD reference sequence. This value establishes a threshold for computational prediction of a specific protein amongst a batch of submitted sequences."}}, "ARO_description": "SPN79-1 is a SPN79 beta-lactamase.", "model_sequences": {"sequence": {"8035": {"dna_sequence": {"partial": "0", "sequence": "ATGGAGGAACGGGAGATGGAGATGACGAAGGGCAGCTGGATGGTGGCCATGGCGATCCTGGGCATCGCCGCGTGCGCGCCCGCGCCGGCGCCGCAGGCCGCGACCACGCGGGCGGTCGAGGTGGCGGGGACGCCGGTGATCGCGCCGGCGAGGGCGGACACGCTGGGCGACGACATCGTGATCCGGCACCTGGCGGGGCGGATCTGGCTGCACGTGACGCTCTCCCCCGACGCGAACCGCATCCCCTCCAACGGCCTGCTGGTGGACGAGGGCGACGGCGTGCTCCTGATCGACACCGCGTGGGACGACGAGCAGACCGGCCGCCTGGCCGAGTGGAGCCTGCGCCGCCTGGGCAAGCCCATCCGCCGCTCCATCTCCACGCACTTCCACGACGACCGGCTGGGCGGCATCGACACGCTGCGGGCGCTCGGCATCGACGCCCGCGCGCTGGACCTGACAGTGTCGAAGGCGCGGGAGAAGGGGAAGGCGTCGCTGCCCGCCATCTACATGACGGTGGCGCAGCGCGCGCGGATGGACCCGGCGGGGTTCGAGGTCTTCCATCCCGGCCCGGGCCACTCGCCCGACAACATCGTCGTCTGGTTCCCGGCGGAGGGCGTGCTCTTCGGCGGCTGCTTCGTGAAGGGCGCCGAATCGCGCGACCTGGGCAACCTCTCCGACGCCGACGTGGGCCGCTGGCCCGCCTCCGTCGCCGCCGTCCTCGACCGCTATCCCCGCGCCTCCATCGTCATCCCCGGCCACGGCGCCCCCGGCGGGCTGAACCTGCTGTCGCACACTACCGCGCTCCTCGCCGCGCCGGCGCACAACGGTGGCGGCTGA", "fmax": "837", "accession": "NG_062234.1", "fmin": "1", "strand": "+"}, "NCBI_taxonomy": {"NCBI_taxonomy_name": "uncultured bacterium", "NCBI_taxonomy_id": "77133", "NCBI_taxonomy_cvterm_id": "36791"}, "protein_sequence": {"accession": "WP_122630830.1", "sequence": "MEEREMEMTKGSWMVAMAILGIAACAPAPAPQAATTRAVEVAGTPVIAPARADTLGDDIVIRHLAGRIWLHVTLSPDANRIPSNGLLVDEGDGVLLIDTAWDDEQTGRLAEWSLRRLGKPIRRSISTHFHDDRLGGIDTLRALGIDARALDLTVSKAREKGKASLPAIYMTVAQRARMDPAGFEVFHPGPGHSPDNIVVWFPAEGVLFGGCFVKGAESRDLGNLSDADVGRWPASVAAVLDRYPRASIVIPGHGAPGGLNLLSHTTALLAAPAHNGGG"}}}}, "ARO_category": {"35939": {"category_aro_name": "carbapenem", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "35939", "category_aro_accession": "0000020", "category_aro_class_name": "Drug Class", "category_aro_description": "Carbapenems are a class of beta-lactam antibiotics with a broad spectrum of antibacterial activity, and have a structure which renders them highly resistant to beta-lactamases. Carbapenem antibiotics are bactericidal, and act by inhibiting the synthesis of the peptidoglycan layer of bacterial cell walls. The peptidoglycan layer is important for cell wall structural integrity, especially in Gram-positive organisms."}, "36000": {"category_aro_name": "antibiotic inactivation", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "36000", "category_aro_accession": "0001004", "category_aro_class_name": "Resistance Mechanism", "category_aro_description": "Enzymatic inactivation of antibiotic to confer drug resistance."}, "43907": {"category_aro_name": "SPN79 beta-lactamase", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "43907", "category_aro_accession": "3005447", "category_aro_class_name": "AMR Gene Family", "category_aro_description": "SPN beta-lactamases are class B1 beta-lactamases."}}, "ARO_name": "SPN79-1", "model_type": "protein homolog model", "model_description": "The protein homolog model is an AMR detection model. Protein homolog models detect a protein sequence based on its similarity to a curated reference sequence. A protein homolog model has only one parameter: a curated BLASTP bitscore cutoff for determining the strength of a match. Protein homolog model matches to reference sequences are categorized on three criteria: perfect, strict and loose. A perfect match is 100% identical to the reference sequence along its entire length; a strict match is not identical but the bitscore of the matched sequence is greater than the curated BLASTP bitscore cutoff. Loose matches are other sequences with a match bitscore less than the curated BLASTP bitscore.", "ARO_id": "45457", "model_name": "SPN79-1", "model_type_id": "40292"}, "5666": {"model_id": "5666", "ARO_accession": "3007000", "model_param": {"blastp_bit_score": {"param_value": "500", "param_type_id": "40725", "param_type": "BLASTP bit-score", "param_description": "A score is a numerical value that describes the overall quality of an alignment with higher numbers correspond to higher similarity. The bit-score (S) is determined by the following formula: S = (\u03bb \u00d7 S \u2212 lnK)/ ln2 where \u03bb is the Gumble distribution constant, S is the raw alignment score, and K is a constant associated with the scoring matrix. Many AMR detection models use this parameter, including the protein homolog and protein variant models. The BLASTP bit-score parameter is a curated value determined from BLASTP analysis of the canonical reference sequence of a specific AMR-associated protein against the database of CARD reference sequence. This value establishes a threshold for computational prediction of a specific protein amongst a batch of submitted sequences."}}, "ARO_description": "STA-1 is a STA beta-lactamase.", "model_sequences": {"sequence": {"8041": {"dna_sequence": {"partial": "0", "sequence": "ATGCATCCACCACTGCGTCCTCATCCCCTCTGGTGTTCACTGCGCCCCGCCACATTGGCCCTCCTCTTGGGAGTGTTCGGCTGCCGGACCAGTGTCCCGGCTCCGCGTCCTGCAGCGGAACCGTTCACTTCGATCACCGAGGACCTCCGCATCCAGCCCCTGGCACCGGGGGTCTGGCGCCTCGTGGCGCTCTCGGGCGAGGAATGGGGCCACATCCCCGCCAACGGGCTCGTCATCGCCGAGGGCGGCGGCGTGCTGCTCGTGGATCCGGGATGGACGGAAGCACAGGGTGAGCGGCTGCTCCAGTGGGTCGAAGACACCCTGAAGGTCCCCGTCCACGCGGGCGTGGCCACCCACTTCCATGCCGACCGGACGGGAGGTCTTCGCGCCCTTCAGGCACGCGGCATTCCCACCCATGCGCTCGCGCTCACCGCGGCGCTGACCTCACAGCAAGACCGCCCGGCTCCCACCCACCTCTTTCCAGGGCCCGCTCAACAGCTCGGCCCGGTGGAGCTGTTTTTTCCCGGACCTGGCCACGCTCCGGACAACATCACCGTGTGGCACGCCGCCAGCGGCATCCTCTTTGGAGGCTGCATGGTCAAGGACCTGAAGGCCTCGTCCCTGGGCAACCTCTCCGACGCGGACCTCGCCTCTTGGCCCAGGAGCGTGGAATCCCTCCAGGCGCGATATCCCGCTGCGCGCACCGTGATCCCCGGTCATGGTGAGCCCGGAGACACCTCGTTGCTCGCGCACACCTTGGAACTCCTTCGCGCGGGCTCACGCTGA", "fmax": "886", "accession": "NG_057419.1", "fmin": "101", "strand": "+"}, "NCBI_taxonomy": {"NCBI_taxonomy_name": "Bacteria", "NCBI_taxonomy_id": "2", "NCBI_taxonomy_cvterm_id": "35506"}, "protein_sequence": {"accession": "WP_109545039.1", "sequence": "MHPPLRPHPLWCSLRPATLALLLGVFGCRTSVPAPRPAAEPFTSITEDLRIQPLAPGVWRLVALSGEEWGHIPANGLVIAEGGGVLLVDPGWTEAQGERLLQWVEDTLKVPVHAGVATHFHADRTGGLRALQARGIPTHALALTAALTSQQDRPAPTHLFPGPAQQLGPVELFFPGPGHAPDNITVWHAASGILFGGCMVKDLKASSLGNLSDADLASWPRSVESLQARYPAARTVIPGHGEPGDTSLLAHTLELLRAGSR"}}}}, "ARO_category": {"43912": {"category_aro_name": "STA beta-lactamase", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "43912", "category_aro_accession": "3005452", "category_aro_class_name": "AMR Gene Family", "category_aro_description": "STA beta-lactamases are class B1 beta-lactamases found in Stigmatella aurantiaca."}, "35939": {"category_aro_name": "carbapenem", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "35939", "category_aro_accession": "0000020", "category_aro_class_name": "Drug Class", "category_aro_description": "Carbapenems are a class of beta-lactam antibiotics with a broad spectrum of antibacterial activity, and have a structure which renders them highly resistant to beta-lactamases. Carbapenem antibiotics are bactericidal, and act by inhibiting the synthesis of the peptidoglycan layer of bacterial cell walls. The peptidoglycan layer is important for cell wall structural integrity, especially in Gram-positive organisms."}, "36000": {"category_aro_name": "antibiotic inactivation", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "36000", "category_aro_accession": "0001004", "category_aro_class_name": "Resistance Mechanism", "category_aro_description": "Enzymatic inactivation of antibiotic to confer drug resistance."}}, "ARO_name": "STA-1", "model_type": "protein homolog model", "model_description": "The protein homolog model is an AMR detection model. Protein homolog models detect a protein sequence based on its similarity to a curated reference sequence. A protein homolog model has only one parameter: a curated BLASTP bitscore cutoff for determining the strength of a match. Protein homolog model matches to reference sequences are categorized on three criteria: perfect, strict and loose. A perfect match is 100% identical to the reference sequence along its entire length; a strict match is not identical but the bitscore of the matched sequence is greater than the curated BLASTP bitscore cutoff. Loose matches are other sequences with a match bitscore less than the curated BLASTP bitscore.", "ARO_id": "45462", "model_name": "STA-1", "model_type_id": "40292"}, "5665": {"model_id": "5665", "ARO_accession": "3006999", "model_param": {"blastp_bit_score": {"param_value": "750", "param_type_id": "40725", "param_type": "BLASTP bit-score", "param_description": "A score is a numerical value that describes the overall quality of an alignment with higher numbers correspond to higher similarity. The bit-score (S) is determined by the following formula: S = (\u03bb \u00d7 S \u2212 lnK)/ ln2 where \u03bb is the Gumble distribution constant, S is the raw alignment score, and K is a constant associated with the scoring matrix. Many AMR detection models use this parameter, including the protein homolog and protein variant models. The BLASTP bit-score parameter is a curated value determined from BLASTP analysis of the canonical reference sequence of a specific AMR-associated protein against the database of CARD reference sequence. This value establishes a threshold for computational prediction of a specific protein amongst a batch of submitted sequences."}}, "ARO_description": "SST-1 is a SST beta-lactamase.", "model_sequences": {"sequence": {"8040": {"dna_sequence": {"partial": "0", "sequence": "ATGACGAAAATGAACCGCCTGGCGGCCGCGCTGATCGCCGCACTGATCTTGCCGACCGCGCACGCCGCGCAGCAGCAGGATATCGACGCCGTTATTCAGCCGCTGATGAAAAAATATGGCGTGCCGGGCATGGCGATCGCCGTGTCGGTCGACGGCAAACAGCAGATTTACCCGTATGGCGTCGCCTCGAAGCAGACCGGCAAACCGATCACCGAGCAGACGCTGTTCGAAGTGGGCTCGCTGAGCAAAACCTTCACCGCGACGCTGGCGGTCTATGCGCAGCAGCAGGGCAAGCTGTCGTTCAACGATCCGGCCAGCCGCTACCTGCCCGAGCTGCGCGGCAGCGCCTTCGACGGCGTCAGCCTGCTGAATCTGGCGACGCATACCTCCGGCCTGCCGCTGTTCGTGCCGGACGACGTGACCGACAACGCCCAACTGATGGCCTACTACCGGGCCTGGCAGCCGAAACATCCGGCGGGCAGCTACCGCGTCTATTCCAACCTCGGCATCGGCATGCTGGGCATGATCGCCGCCAAGAGCCTCGACCAGCCGTTTACCCAGGCGATGGAGCAGGGGATGCTGCCGGCGTTGGGCATGCGCCACACCTACGTTCAGGTGCCGGCGGCGCAGATGGCCAACTATGCGCAGGGCTACAACAAGGACGATAAGCCGGTGCGGGTCAATCCCGGCCCGCTGGACGCCGAGTCTTACGGCATCAAGTCCAACGCTCGCGATCTGATTCGCTATCTGGACGCCAACCTGCAGCAGGTGAAGGTCGCGCACGCGTGGCGCGAGGCGCTGACCGCGACGCACGTCGGTTATTACAAGGCGGGCGCGTTCACGCAGGATCTGATGTGGGAGAACTACCCGTACCCGGTGAAATTGTCTCGTTTGATCGAGGGCAACAACGCCGGGATGATCATGAACGGCACGCCGGCTACCGCCATCACGCCGCCGCAGCCGGAATTGCGCGCCGGCTGGTATAACAAAACCGGCTCTACCGGCGGTTTCTCCACCTACGCGGTGTTTATCCCGGCGAAGAATATCGCCGTGGTGATGCTGGCCAACAAATGGTTCCCGAACGACGATCGGGTCGAGGCGGCTTACCGCATCGTGCAAGCGTTGGATAAGCGCTGA", "fmax": "1237", "accession": "NG_050144.1", "fmin": "101", "strand": "+"}, "NCBI_taxonomy": {"NCBI_taxonomy_name": "Serratia marcescens", "NCBI_taxonomy_id": "615", "NCBI_taxonomy_cvterm_id": "36783"}, "protein_sequence": {"accession": "WP_063864750.1", "sequence": "MTKMNRLAAALIAALILPTAHAAQQQDIDAVIQPLMKKYGVPGMAIAVSVDGKQQIYPYGVASKQTGKPITEQTLFEVGSLSKTFTATLAVYAQQQGKLSFNDPASRYLPELRGSAFDGVSLLNLATHTSGLPLFVPDDVTDNAQLMAYYRAWQPKHPAGSYRVYSNLGIGMLGMIAAKSLDQPFTQAMEQGMLPALGMRHTYVQVPAAQMANYAQGYNKDDKPVRVNPGPLDAESYGIKSNARDLIRYLDANLQQVKVAHAWREALTATHVGYYKAGAFTQDLMWENYPYPVKLSRLIEGNNAGMIMNGTPATAITPPQPELRAGWYNKTGSTGGFSTYAVFIPAKNIAVVMLANKWFPNDDRVEAAYRIVQALDKR"}}}}, "ARO_category": {"36000": {"category_aro_name": "antibiotic inactivation", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "36000", "category_aro_accession": "0001004", "category_aro_class_name": "Resistance Mechanism", "category_aro_description": "Enzymatic inactivation of antibiotic to confer drug resistance."}, "35951": {"category_aro_name": "cephalosporin", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "35951", "category_aro_accession": "0000032", "category_aro_class_name": "Drug Class", "category_aro_description": "Cephalosporins are a class of beta-lactam antibiotics, containing the beta-lactam ring fused with a dihydrothiazolidine ring. Together with cephamycins they belong to a sub-group called cephems. Cephalosporin are bactericidal, and act by inhibiting the synthesis of the peptidoglycan layer of bacterial cell walls. The peptidoglycan layer is important for cell wall structural integrity, especially in Gram-positive organisms."}, "43911": {"category_aro_name": "SST beta-lactamase", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "43911", "category_aro_accession": "3005451", "category_aro_class_name": "AMR Gene Family", "category_aro_description": "SST beta-lactamases are class C beta-lactamases found in Serratia marcescens."}}, "ARO_name": "SST-1", "model_type": "protein homolog model", "model_description": "The protein homolog model is an AMR detection model. Protein homolog models detect a protein sequence based on its similarity to a curated reference sequence. A protein homolog model has only one parameter: a curated BLASTP bitscore cutoff for determining the strength of a match. Protein homolog model matches to reference sequences are categorized on three criteria: perfect, strict and loose. A perfect match is 100% identical to the reference sequence along its entire length; a strict match is not identical but the bitscore of the matched sequence is greater than the curated BLASTP bitscore cutoff. Loose matches are other sequences with a match bitscore less than the curated BLASTP bitscore.", "ARO_id": "45461", "model_name": "SST-1", "model_type_id": "40292"}, "4348": {"model_id": "4348", "ARO_accession": "3006449", "model_param": {"blastp_bit_score": {"param_value": "700", "param_type_id": "40725", "param_type": "BLASTP bit-score", "param_description": "A score is a numerical value that describes the overall quality of an alignment with higher numbers correspond to higher similarity. The bit-score (S) is determined by the following formula: S = (\u03bb \u00d7 S \u2212 lnK)/ ln2 where \u03bb is the Gumble distribution constant, S is the raw alignment score, and K is a constant associated with the scoring matrix. Many AMR detection models use this parameter, including the protein homolog and protein variant models. The BLASTP bit-score parameter is a curated value determined from BLASTP analysis of the canonical reference sequence of a specific AMR-associated protein against the database of CARD reference sequence. This value establishes a threshold for computational prediction of a specific protein amongst a batch of submitted sequences."}}, "ARO_description": "ADC-92 is a ADC beta-lactamase.", "model_sequences": {"sequence": {"6723": {"dna_sequence": {"partial": "0", "sequence": "ATGCGATTTAAAAAAATTTCTTGTCTACTTTTATCCCCGCTTTTTATTTTTAGTACCTCAATTTATGCGGGCAATACCCCAAAAGACCAAGAAATTAAAAAACTGGTAGATCAAAATTTTAAACCGTTATTAGAAAAATATGATGTGCCGGGTATGGCTGTGGGTGTTATTCATAATAATAAAAAGTATGAAATGTATTATGGTCTTCAATCTGTTCAAGATAAAAAAGCCGTAAATAGCAGTACTATTTTTGAGCTAGGTTCTGTCAGTAAATTATTTACCGCGACAGCAGGTGGATATGCAAAAAATAAAGGAAAAATCTCTTTTGACGATACGCCTGGTAAATATTGGAAAGTGCTAAAAAATACACCGATTGACCAAGTTAACTTACTTCAACTCGCGACGTATACAAGTGGTAACCTTGCCTTGCAGTTTCCAGATGAAGTACAAACAGACCAACAAGTTTTAACTTTTTTCAAAGACTGGAAACCTAAAAACCCAATCGGTGAATCCAGACAATATTCAAATCCAAGTATTGGCCTATTTGGAAAGGTTGTAGCTTTGTCTATGAATAAACCTTTCGACCAAGTCTTAGAAAAAACAATTTTTCCGGCCCTTGGCTTAAAACATAGCTATGTAAATGTACCTAAGACCCAAATGCAAAACTATGCTTTTGGCTATAACCAAGAAAATCAGCCGATTCGAGTTAACCCCGGCCCACTCGATGCCCCAGCATACGGTGTCAAATCGACACTACCCGACATGTTGAGTTTTATTCATGCCAACCTTAACCCACAGAAATATCCGACAGATATTCAACGGGCAATTAATGAAACACATCAAGGTCGCTATCAAGTAAATACCATGTATCAAGCGCTTGGTTGGGAAGAGTTTTCTTATCCGGCAACGTTACAAACTTTATTAGACAGTAATTCAGAACAGATTGTGATGAAACCTAATAAAGTGACTGCTATTTCAAAGGAACCTTCAGTTAAGATGTACCATAAAACTGGCTCAACTAACGGTTTCGGAACATATGTGGTGTTTATTCCTAAAGAAAATATTGGTTTAGTCATGTTAACCAATAAACGTATTCCAAATGAAGAGCGTATTAAGGCAGCGTATGCAGTTTTAAATGCAATAAAAAAATAA", "fmax": "1152", "accession": "NG_051456.1", "fmin": "1", "strand": "+"}, "NCBI_taxonomy": {"NCBI_taxonomy_name": "Acinetobacter baumannii", "NCBI_taxonomy_id": "470", "NCBI_taxonomy_cvterm_id": "35507"}, "protein_sequence": {"accession": "WP_068981623.1", "sequence": "MRFKKISCLLLSPLFIFSTSIYAGNTPKDQEIKKLVDQNFKPLLEKYDVPGMAVGVIHNNKKYEMYYGLQSVQDKKAVNSSTIFELGSVSKLFTATAGGYAKNKGKISFDDTPGKYWKVLKNTPIDQVNLLQLATYTSGNLALQFPDEVQTDQQVLTFFKDWKPKNPIGESRQYSNPSIGLFGKVVALSMNKPFDQVLEKTIFPALGLKHSYVNVPKTQMQNYAFGYNQENQPIRVNPGPLDAPAYGVKSTLPDMLSFIHANLNPQKYPTDIQRAINETHQGRYQVNTMYQALGWEEFSYPATLQTLLDSNSEQIVMKPNKVTAISKEPSVKMYHKTGSTNGFGTYVVFIPKENIGLVMLTNKRIPNEERIKAAYAVLNAIKK"}}}}, "ARO_category": {"36000": {"category_aro_name": "antibiotic inactivation", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "36000", "category_aro_accession": "0001004", "category_aro_class_name": "Resistance Mechanism", "category_aro_description": "Enzymatic inactivation of antibiotic to confer drug resistance."}, "35951": {"category_aro_name": "cephalosporin", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "35951", "category_aro_accession": "0000032", "category_aro_class_name": "Drug Class", "category_aro_description": "Cephalosporins are a class of beta-lactam antibiotics, containing the beta-lactam ring fused with a dihydrothiazolidine ring. Together with cephamycins they belong to a sub-group called cephems. Cephalosporin are bactericidal, and act by inhibiting the synthesis of the peptidoglycan layer of bacterial cell walls. The peptidoglycan layer is important for cell wall structural integrity, especially in Gram-positive organisms."}, "43920": {"category_aro_name": "ADC beta-lactamases pending classification for carbapenemase activity", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "43920", "category_aro_accession": "3005460", "category_aro_class_name": "AMR Gene Family", "category_aro_description": "ADC beta-lactamases with undetermined carbapenemase activity."}}, "ARO_name": "ADC-92", "model_type": "protein homolog model", "model_description": "The protein homolog model is an AMR detection model. Protein homolog models detect a protein sequence based on its similarity to a curated reference sequence. A protein homolog model has only one parameter: a curated BLASTP bitscore cutoff for determining the strength of a match. Protein homolog model matches to reference sequences are categorized on three criteria: perfect, strict and loose. A perfect match is 100% identical to the reference sequence along its entire length; a strict match is not identical but the bitscore of the matched sequence is greater than the curated BLASTP bitscore cutoff. Loose matches are other sequences with a match bitscore less than the curated BLASTP bitscore.", "ARO_id": "44911", "model_name": "ADC-92", "model_type_id": "40292"}, "4347": {"model_id": "4347", "ARO_accession": "3006448", "model_param": {"blastp_bit_score": {"param_value": "700", "param_type_id": "40725", "param_type": "BLASTP bit-score", "param_description": "A score is a numerical value that describes the overall quality of an alignment with higher numbers correspond to higher similarity. The bit-score (S) is determined by the following formula: S = (\u03bb \u00d7 S \u2212 lnK)/ ln2 where \u03bb is the Gumble distribution constant, S is the raw alignment score, and K is a constant associated with the scoring matrix. Many AMR detection models use this parameter, including the protein homolog and protein variant models. The BLASTP bit-score parameter is a curated value determined from BLASTP analysis of the canonical reference sequence of a specific AMR-associated protein against the database of CARD reference sequence. This value establishes a threshold for computational prediction of a specific protein amongst a batch of submitted sequences."}}, "ARO_description": "ADC-91 is a ADC beta-lactamase.", "model_sequences": {"sequence": {"6722": {"dna_sequence": {"partial": "0", "sequence": "ATGCGATTTAAAAAAATTTCTTGTCTACTTTTATCCCCGCTTTTTATTTTTAGTACCTCAATTTATGCGGGCAATACCCCAAAAGACCAAGAAATTAAAAAACTGGTAGATCAAAATTTTAAACCGTTATTAGAAAAATATGATGTGCCGGGTATGGCTGTGGGTGTTATTCAAAATAATAAAAAGTATGAAATGTATTATGGTCTTCAATCTGTTCAAGATAAAAAAGCCGTAAATAGCAGTACTATTTTTGAGCTAGGTTCTGTCAGTAAATTATTTACCGCGACAGCAGGTGGATATGCAAAAAATAAAGGAAAAATCTCTTTTGACGATACGCCTGGTAAATATTGGAAAGTGCTAAAAAATACACCGATTGACCAAGTTAACTTACTTCAACTCGCGACGTATACAAGTGGTAACCTTGCCTTGCAGTTTCCAGATGAAGTACAAACAGACCAACAAGTTTTAACTTTTTTCAAAGACTGGAAACCTAAAAACCCAATCGGTGAATCCAGACAATATTCAAATCCAAGTATTGGCCTATTTGGAAAGGTTGTAGCTTTGTCTATGAATAAACCTTTCGACCAAGTCTTAGAAAAAACAATTTTTCCGGCCCTTGGCTTAAAACATAGCTATGTAAATGTACCTAAGACCCAAATGCAAAACTATGCTTTTGGCTATAACCAAGAAAATCAGCCGATTCGAGTTAACCCCGGCCCACTCGATGCCCCAGCATACGGTGTCAAATCGACACTACCCGACATGTTGAGTTTTATTCATGCCAACCTTAACCCACAGAAATATCCGACAGATATTCAACGGGCAATTAATGAAACACATCAAGGTCGCTATCAAGTAAATACCATGTATCAAGCGCTTGGTTGGGAAGAGTTTTCTTATCCGGCAACGTTACAAACTTTATTAGACAGTAATTCAGAACAGATTGTGATGAAACCTAATAAAGTGACTGCTATTTCAAAGGAACCTTCAGTTAAGATGTACCATAAAACTGGCTCAACTAGCGGTTTCGGAACATATGTGGTGTTTATTCCTAAAGAAAATATTGGTTTAGTCATGTTAACCAATAAACGTATTCCAAATGAAGAGCGTATTAAGGCAGCGTATGCAGTTTTAAATGCAATAAAAAAATAA", "fmax": "1152", "accession": "NG_051455.1", "fmin": "1", "strand": "+"}, "NCBI_taxonomy": {"NCBI_taxonomy_name": "Acinetobacter baumannii", "NCBI_taxonomy_id": "470", "NCBI_taxonomy_cvterm_id": "35507"}, "protein_sequence": {"accession": "WP_068981622.1", "sequence": "MRFKKISCLLLSPLFIFSTSIYAGNTPKDQEIKKLVDQNFKPLLEKYDVPGMAVGVIQNNKKYEMYYGLQSVQDKKAVNSSTIFELGSVSKLFTATAGGYAKNKGKISFDDTPGKYWKVLKNTPIDQVNLLQLATYTSGNLALQFPDEVQTDQQVLTFFKDWKPKNPIGESRQYSNPSIGLFGKVVALSMNKPFDQVLEKTIFPALGLKHSYVNVPKTQMQNYAFGYNQENQPIRVNPGPLDAPAYGVKSTLPDMLSFIHANLNPQKYPTDIQRAINETHQGRYQVNTMYQALGWEEFSYPATLQTLLDSNSEQIVMKPNKVTAISKEPSVKMYHKTGSTSGFGTYVVFIPKENIGLVMLTNKRIPNEERIKAAYAVLNAIKK"}}}}, "ARO_category": {"36000": {"category_aro_name": "antibiotic inactivation", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "36000", "category_aro_accession": "0001004", "category_aro_class_name": "Resistance Mechanism", "category_aro_description": "Enzymatic inactivation of antibiotic to confer drug resistance."}, "35951": {"category_aro_name": "cephalosporin", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "35951", "category_aro_accession": "0000032", "category_aro_class_name": "Drug Class", "category_aro_description": "Cephalosporins are a class of beta-lactam antibiotics, containing the beta-lactam ring fused with a dihydrothiazolidine ring. Together with cephamycins they belong to a sub-group called cephems. Cephalosporin are bactericidal, and act by inhibiting the synthesis of the peptidoglycan layer of bacterial cell walls. The peptidoglycan layer is important for cell wall structural integrity, especially in Gram-positive organisms."}, "43920": {"category_aro_name": "ADC beta-lactamases pending classification for carbapenemase activity", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "43920", "category_aro_accession": "3005460", "category_aro_class_name": "AMR Gene Family", "category_aro_description": "ADC beta-lactamases with undetermined carbapenemase activity."}}, "ARO_name": "ADC-91", "model_type": "protein homolog model", "model_description": "The protein homolog model is an AMR detection model. Protein homolog models detect a protein sequence based on its similarity to a curated reference sequence. A protein homolog model has only one parameter: a curated BLASTP bitscore cutoff for determining the strength of a match. Protein homolog model matches to reference sequences are categorized on three criteria: perfect, strict and loose. A perfect match is 100% identical to the reference sequence along its entire length; a strict match is not identical but the bitscore of the matched sequence is greater than the curated BLASTP bitscore cutoff. Loose matches are other sequences with a match bitscore less than the curated BLASTP bitscore.", "ARO_id": "44910", "model_name": "ADC-91", "model_type_id": "40292"}, "4346": {"model_id": "4346", "ARO_accession": "3006447", "model_param": {"blastp_bit_score": {"param_value": "700", "param_type_id": "40725", "param_type": "BLASTP bit-score", "param_description": "A score is a numerical value that describes the overall quality of an alignment with higher numbers correspond to higher similarity. The bit-score (S) is determined by the following formula: S = (\u03bb \u00d7 S \u2212 lnK)/ ln2 where \u03bb is the Gumble distribution constant, S is the raw alignment score, and K is a constant associated with the scoring matrix. Many AMR detection models use this parameter, including the protein homolog and protein variant models. The BLASTP bit-score parameter is a curated value determined from BLASTP analysis of the canonical reference sequence of a specific AMR-associated protein against the database of CARD reference sequence. This value establishes a threshold for computational prediction of a specific protein amongst a batch of submitted sequences."}}, "ARO_description": "ADC-90 is a ADC beta-lactamase.", "model_sequences": {"sequence": {"6721": {"dna_sequence": {"partial": "0", "sequence": "ATGCGATTTAAAAAAATTTCTTGTCTACTTTTATCCCCGCTTTTTATTTTTAGTACCTCAATTTATGCGGGCAATACACCAAAAGACCAAGAAATTAAAAAACTGGTAGATCAAAATTTTAAACCATTATTAGAAAAATATGATGTGCCAGGTATGGCTGTGGGTGTTATTCAAAATAATAAAAAGTATGAAATGTATTATGGTCTTCAATCTGTTCAAGATAAAAAAGCCGTAAATAGCAGTACCATTTTTGAGCTAGGTTCTGTCAGTAAATTATTTACCGCGACAGCAGGTGGATATGCAAAAAATAAAGGAAAAATCTCTTTTGACGATACGCCTGGTAAATATTGGAAAGAACTAAAAAACACACCGATTGACCAAGTTAACTTACTTCAACTCGCGACGTATACAAGTGGTAACCTTGCCTTGCAGTTTCCAGATGAAGTACAAACAGACCAACAAGTTTTAACTTTTTTCAAAGACTGGCAACCTAAAAACCCAATCGGTGAATACAGACAATATTCAAATCCAAGTATTGGCCTATTTGGAAAGGTTGTGGCTTTGTCTATGAATAAACCTTTCGACCAAGTCTTAGAAAAAACAATTTTTCCGGCCCTTGGCTTAAAACATAGCTATGTAAATGTAGCTAAGACCCAAATGCAAAACTATGCTTTTGGCTATAACCAAGAAAATCAGCCGATTCGAGTTAACCCCGGCCCACTCGATGCCCCAGCATATGGCGTCAAATCGACACTACCTGACATGCTGAGTTTTATTCATGCCAATCTGAACCTACAGAAATATCCGACAGATATTCAACGGGCAATTAATGAAACACATCAAGGTCGCTATCAAGTAAATACCATGTATCAAGCGCTTGGTTGGGAAGAGTTTTCTTATCCGGCAACGTTACAAACTTTATTAGACAGTAATTCAGAACAGATTGTGATGAAGCCTAATAAAGTGACTGCTATTTCAAAAGAGCCTTCAGTTAAGATGTACCATAAAACTGGCTCAACTAACGGTTTCGGAACATATGTAGTGTTTATTCCTAAAGAAAATATTGGTTTAGTCATGTTAACCAATAAACGTATTCCAAATGAAGAGCGCATTAAGGCAGCTTATGCTGTGCTGAATGCAATAAAGAAATAA", "fmax": "1152", "accession": "NG_051454.1", "fmin": "1", "strand": "+"}, "NCBI_taxonomy": {"NCBI_taxonomy_name": "Acinetobacter baumannii", "NCBI_taxonomy_id": "470", "NCBI_taxonomy_cvterm_id": "35507"}, "protein_sequence": {"accession": "WP_068981621.1", "sequence": "MRFKKISCLLLSPLFIFSTSIYAGNTPKDQEIKKLVDQNFKPLLEKYDVPGMAVGVIQNNKKYEMYYGLQSVQDKKAVNSSTIFELGSVSKLFTATAGGYAKNKGKISFDDTPGKYWKELKNTPIDQVNLLQLATYTSGNLALQFPDEVQTDQQVLTFFKDWQPKNPIGEYRQYSNPSIGLFGKVVALSMNKPFDQVLEKTIFPALGLKHSYVNVAKTQMQNYAFGYNQENQPIRVNPGPLDAPAYGVKSTLPDMLSFIHANLNLQKYPTDIQRAINETHQGRYQVNTMYQALGWEEFSYPATLQTLLDSNSEQIVMKPNKVTAISKEPSVKMYHKTGSTNGFGTYVVFIPKENIGLVMLTNKRIPNEERIKAAYAVLNAIKK"}}}}, "ARO_category": {"36000": {"category_aro_name": "antibiotic inactivation", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "36000", "category_aro_accession": "0001004", "category_aro_class_name": "Resistance Mechanism", "category_aro_description": "Enzymatic inactivation of antibiotic to confer drug resistance."}, "35951": {"category_aro_name": "cephalosporin", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "35951", "category_aro_accession": "0000032", "category_aro_class_name": "Drug Class", "category_aro_description": "Cephalosporins are a class of beta-lactam antibiotics, containing the beta-lactam ring fused with a dihydrothiazolidine ring. Together with cephamycins they belong to a sub-group called cephems. Cephalosporin are bactericidal, and act by inhibiting the synthesis of the peptidoglycan layer of bacterial cell walls. The peptidoglycan layer is important for cell wall structural integrity, especially in Gram-positive organisms."}, "43920": {"category_aro_name": "ADC beta-lactamases pending classification for carbapenemase activity", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "43920", "category_aro_accession": "3005460", "category_aro_class_name": "AMR Gene Family", "category_aro_description": "ADC beta-lactamases with undetermined carbapenemase activity."}}, "ARO_name": "ADC-90", "model_type": "protein homolog model", "model_description": "The protein homolog model is an AMR detection model. Protein homolog models detect a protein sequence based on its similarity to a curated reference sequence. A protein homolog model has only one parameter: a curated BLASTP bitscore cutoff for determining the strength of a match. Protein homolog model matches to reference sequences are categorized on three criteria: perfect, strict and loose. A perfect match is 100% identical to the reference sequence along its entire length; a strict match is not identical but the bitscore of the matched sequence is greater than the curated BLASTP bitscore cutoff. Loose matches are other sequences with a match bitscore less than the curated BLASTP bitscore.", "ARO_id": "44909", "model_name": "ADC-90", "model_type_id": "40292"}, "5669": {"model_id": "5669", "ARO_accession": "3006140", "model_param": {"blastp_bit_score": {"param_value": "500", "param_type_id": "40725", "param_type": "BLASTP bit-score", "param_description": "A score is a numerical value that describes the overall quality of an alignment with higher numbers correspond to higher similarity. The bit-score (S) is determined by the following formula: S = (\u03bb \u00d7 S \u2212 lnK)/ ln2 where \u03bb is the Gumble distribution constant, S is the raw alignment score, and K is a constant associated with the scoring matrix. Many AMR detection models use this parameter, including the protein homolog and protein variant models. The BLASTP bit-score parameter is a curated value determined from BLASTP analysis of the canonical reference sequence of a specific AMR-associated protein against the database of CARD reference sequence. This value establishes a threshold for computational prediction of a specific protein amongst a batch of submitted sequences."}}, "ARO_description": "TEM-99 is a TEM beta-lactamase.", "model_sequences": {"sequence": {"8044": {"dna_sequence": {"partial": "0", "sequence": "ATGGATCCTCAACATTTCCGTGTCGCCCTTATTCCCTTTTTTGCGGCATTTTGCCTTCCTGTTTTTGCTCACCCAGAAACGCTGGTGAAAGTAAAAGATGCTGAAGATCAGTTGGGTGCACGAGTGGGTTACATCGAACTGGATCTCAACAGCGGTAAGATCCTTGAGAGTTTTCGCCCCGAAGAACGTTTTCCAATGATGAGCACTTTTAAAGTTCTGCTATGTGGTGCGGTATTATCCCGTGTTGACGCCGGGCAAGAGCAACTCGGTCGCCGCATACACTATTCTCAGAATGACTTGGTTGAGTACTCACCAGTCACAGAAAAGCATCTTACGGATGGCATGACAGTAAGAGAATTATGCAGTGCTGCCATAACCATGAGTGATAACACTGCTGCCAACTTACTTCTGACAACGATCGGAGGACCGAAGGAGCTAACCGCTTTTTTGCACAACATGGGGGATCATGTAACTCGCCTTGATCGTTGGGAACCGGAGCTGAATGAAGCCATACCAAACGACGAGCGTGACACCACGATGCCTGCAGCAATGGCAACAACGTTGCGCAAACTATTAACTGGCGAACTACTTACTCTAGCTTCCCGGCAACAATTAATAGACTGGATGGAGGCGGATAAAGTTGCAGGACCACTTCTGCGCTCGGCCCTTCCGGCTGGCTGGTTTATTGCTGATAAATCTGGAGCCGGTGAGCGTGGGTCTAGCGGTATCATTGCAGCACTGGGGCCAGATGGTAAGCCCTCCCGTATCGTAGTTATCTACACGACGGGGAGTCAGGCAACTATGGATGAACGAAATAGACAGATCGCTGAGATAGGTGCCTCACTGATTAAGCTTTGGTAA", "fmax": "861", "accession": "NG_050308.1", "fmin": "1", "strand": "+"}, "NCBI_taxonomy": {"NCBI_taxonomy_name": "Escherichia coli", "NCBI_taxonomy_id": "562", "NCBI_taxonomy_cvterm_id": "35914"}, "protein_sequence": {"accession": "WP_063865144.1", "sequence": "MDPQHFRVALIPFFAAFCLPVFAHPETLVKVKDAEDQLGARVGYIELDLNSGKILESFRPEERFPMMSTFKVLLCGAVLSRVDAGQEQLGRRIHYSQNDLVEYSPVTEKHLTDGMTVRELCSAAITMSDNTAANLLLTTIGGPKELTAFLHNMGDHVTRLDRWEPELNEAIPNDERDTTMPAAMATTLRKLLTGELLTLASRQQLIDWMEADKVAGPLLRSALPAGWFIADKSGAGERGSSGIIAALGPDGKPSRIVVIYTTGSQATMDERNRQIAEIGASLIKLW"}}}}, "ARO_category": {"36017": {"category_aro_name": "penam", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "36017", "category_aro_accession": "3000008", "category_aro_class_name": "Drug Class", "category_aro_description": "Penams, often referred to as penicillins, are a group of antibiotics derived from Penicillium fungi. Penicillin antibiotics are historically significant because they are the first drugs that were effective against many previously serious diseases such as syphilis and Staphylococcus infections. Penicillins are still widely used today, though many types of bacteria are now resistant. All penicillins are beta-lactam antibiotics in the penam sub-group, and are used in the treatment of bacterial infections caused by susceptible, usually Gram-positive, organisms."}, "36000": {"category_aro_name": "antibiotic inactivation", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "36000", "category_aro_accession": "0001004", "category_aro_class_name": "Resistance Mechanism", "category_aro_description": "Enzymatic inactivation of antibiotic to confer drug resistance."}, "40360": {"category_aro_name": "penem", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "40360", "category_aro_accession": "3003706", "category_aro_class_name": "Drug Class", "category_aro_description": "Penems are a class of unsaturated beta-lactam antibiotics with a broad spectrum of antibacterial activity and have a structure which renders them highly resistant to beta-lactamases. All penems are all synthetically made and act by inhibiting the synthesis of the peptidoglycan layer of bacterial cell walls. They are structurally similar to carbapenems, however, where carbapenems have a carbon, penems have a sulfur."}, "35951": {"category_aro_name": "cephalosporin", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "35951", "category_aro_accession": "0000032", "category_aro_class_name": "Drug Class", "category_aro_description": "Cephalosporins are a class of beta-lactam antibiotics, containing the beta-lactam ring fused with a dihydrothiazolidine ring. Together with cephamycins they belong to a sub-group called cephems. Cephalosporin are bactericidal, and act by inhibiting the synthesis of the peptidoglycan layer of bacterial cell walls. The peptidoglycan layer is important for cell wall structural integrity, especially in Gram-positive organisms."}, "36023": {"category_aro_name": "TEM beta-lactamase", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "36023", "category_aro_accession": "3000014", "category_aro_class_name": "AMR Gene Family", "category_aro_description": "TEM-1 is the most commonly-encountered beta-lactamase in gram-negative bacteria. Up to 90% of ampicillin resistance in E. coli is due to the production of TEM-1. Also responsible for the ampicillin and penicillin resistance that is seen in H. influenzae and N. gonorrhoeae in increasing numbers. Although TEM-type beta-lactamases are most often found in E. coli and K. pneumoniae, they are also found in other species of gram-negative bacteria with increasing frequency. The amino acid substitutions responsible for the ESBL phenotype cluster around the active site of the enzyme and change its configuration, allowing access to oxyimino-beta-lactam substrates. Opening the active site to beta-lactam substrates also typically enhances the susceptibility of the enzyme to b-lactamase inhibitors, such as clavulanic acid.  Although the inhibitor-resistant beta-lactamases are not ESBLs, they are often discussed with ESBLs because they are also derivatives of the classical TEM- or SHV-type enzymes. These enzymes were at first given the designation IRT for inhibitor-resistant TEM beta-lactamase; however, all have subsequently been renamed with numerical TEM designations. There are at least 19 distinct inhibitor-resistant TEM beta-lactamases. Inhibitor-resistant TEM beta-lactamases have been found mainly in clinical isolates of E. coli, but also some strains of K. pneumoniae, Klebsiella oxytoca, P. mirabilis, and Citrobacter freundii. Although the inhibitor-resistant TEM variants are resistant to inhibition by clavulanic acid and sulbactam, thereby showing clinical resistance to the beta-lactam-lactamase inhibitor combinations of amoxicillin-clavulanate (Co-amoxiclav), ticarcillin-clavulanate, and ampicillin/sulbactam, they normally remain susceptible to inhibition by tazobactam and subsequently the combination of piperacillin/tazobactam, although resistance has been described."}, "36981": {"category_aro_name": "ampicillin", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "36981", "category_aro_accession": "3000637", "category_aro_class_name": "Antibiotic", "category_aro_description": "Ampicillin is a penicillin derivative that is highly acid stable, with its activity similar to benzylpenicillin."}, "35923": {"category_aro_name": "monobactam", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "35923", "category_aro_accession": "0000004", "category_aro_class_name": "Drug Class", "category_aro_description": "Monobactams are a class of beta-lactam antibiotics with a broad spectrum of antibacterial activity, and have a structure which renders them highly resistant to beta-lactamases. Unlike penams and cephems, monobactams do not have any ring fused to its four-member lactam structure. Monobactam antibiotics are bactericidal, and act by inhibiting the synthesis of the peptidoglycan layer of bacterial cell walls. The peptidoglycan layer is important for cell wall structural integrity, especially in Gram-positive organisms."}}, "ARO_name": "TEM-99", "model_type": "protein homolog model", "model_description": "The protein homolog model is an AMR detection model. Protein homolog models detect a protein sequence based on its similarity to a curated reference sequence. A protein homolog model has only one parameter: a curated BLASTP bitscore cutoff for determining the strength of a match. Protein homolog model matches to reference sequences are categorized on three criteria: perfect, strict and loose. A perfect match is 100% identical to the reference sequence along its entire length; a strict match is not identical but the bitscore of the matched sequence is greater than the curated BLASTP bitscore cutoff. Loose matches are other sequences with a match bitscore less than the curated BLASTP bitscore.", "ARO_id": "44602", "model_name": "TEM-99", "model_type_id": "40292"}, "5668": {"model_id": "5668", "ARO_accession": "3006139", "model_param": {"blastp_bit_score": {"param_value": "500", "param_type_id": "40725", "param_type": "BLASTP bit-score", "param_description": "A score is a numerical value that describes the overall quality of an alignment with higher numbers correspond to higher similarity. The bit-score (S) is determined by the following formula: S = (\u03bb \u00d7 S \u2212 lnK)/ ln2 where \u03bb is the Gumble distribution constant, S is the raw alignment score, and K is a constant associated with the scoring matrix. Many AMR detection models use this parameter, including the protein homolog and protein variant models. The BLASTP bit-score parameter is a curated value determined from BLASTP analysis of the canonical reference sequence of a specific AMR-associated protein against the database of CARD reference sequence. This value establishes a threshold for computational prediction of a specific protein amongst a batch of submitted sequences."}}, "ARO_description": "TEM-98 is a TEM beta-lactamase.", "model_sequences": {"sequence": {"8043": {"dna_sequence": {"partial": "0", "sequence": "ATGGATCCTCAACATTTCCGTGTCGCCCTTATTCCCTTTTTTGCGGCATTTTGCCTTCCTGTTTTTGCTCACCCAGAAACGCTGGTGAAAGTAAAAGATGCTGAAGATCAGTTGGGTGCACGAGTGGGTTACATCGAACTGGATCTCAACAGCGGTAAGATCCTTGAGAGTTTTCGCCCCGAAGAACGTTTTCCAATGATGAGCACTTTTAAAGTTCTGCTATGTGGCGCGGTATTATCCCGTGTTGACGCCGGGCAAGAGCAACTCGGTCGCCGCATACACTATTCTCAGAATGACTTGGTTGAGTACTCACCAGTCACAGAAAAGCATCTTACGGATGGCATGACAGTAAGAGAATTATGCAGTGCTGCCATAACCATGAGTGATAACACTGCGGCCAACTTACTTCTGACAACGATCGGAGGACCGAAGGAGCTAACCGCTTTTTTGCACAACATGGGGGATCATGTAACTCGCCTTGATCGTTGGGAACCGGAGCTGAATGAAGCCATACCAAACGACGAGCGTGACACCACGATGCCTGCAGCAATGGCAACAACGTTGCGCAAACTATTAACTGGCGAACTACTTACTCTAGCTTCCCGGCAACAATTAATAGACTGGATGGAGGCGGATAAAGTTGCAGGACCACTTCTGCGCTCGGCCCTTCCGGCTGGCTGGTTTATTGCTGATAAATCTGGAGCCGGTGAGCGTGGGTCTCGCGGTATCATTGCAGCACTGGGGCCAGATGGTAAGCCCTCCCGTATCGTAGTTATCTACACGACGGGGAGTCAGGCAACTATGGATGAACGAAATAGACAGATCGCTGAGATAGGTGCCTCACTGATTAAGCTTTGGTAA", "fmax": "861", "accession": "NG_050307.1", "fmin": "1", "strand": "+"}, "NCBI_taxonomy": {"NCBI_taxonomy_name": "Escherichia coli", "NCBI_taxonomy_id": "562", "NCBI_taxonomy_cvterm_id": "35914"}, "protein_sequence": {"accession": "WP_063865138.1", "sequence": "MDPQHFRVALIPFFAAFCLPVFAHPETLVKVKDAEDQLGARVGYIELDLNSGKILESFRPEERFPMMSTFKVLLCGAVLSRVDAGQEQLGRRIHYSQNDLVEYSPVTEKHLTDGMTVRELCSAAITMSDNTAANLLLTTIGGPKELTAFLHNMGDHVTRLDRWEPELNEAIPNDERDTTMPAAMATTLRKLLTGELLTLASRQQLIDWMEADKVAGPLLRSALPAGWFIADKSGAGERGSRGIIAALGPDGKPSRIVVIYTTGSQATMDERNRQIAEIGASLIKLW"}}}}, "ARO_category": {"36017": {"category_aro_name": "penam", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "36017", "category_aro_accession": "3000008", "category_aro_class_name": "Drug Class", "category_aro_description": "Penams, often referred to as penicillins, are a group of antibiotics derived from Penicillium fungi. Penicillin antibiotics are historically significant because they are the first drugs that were effective against many previously serious diseases such as syphilis and Staphylococcus infections. Penicillins are still widely used today, though many types of bacteria are now resistant. All penicillins are beta-lactam antibiotics in the penam sub-group, and are used in the treatment of bacterial infections caused by susceptible, usually Gram-positive, organisms."}, "36000": {"category_aro_name": "antibiotic inactivation", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "36000", "category_aro_accession": "0001004", "category_aro_class_name": "Resistance Mechanism", "category_aro_description": "Enzymatic inactivation of antibiotic to confer drug resistance."}, "40360": {"category_aro_name": "penem", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "40360", "category_aro_accession": "3003706", "category_aro_class_name": "Drug Class", "category_aro_description": "Penems are a class of unsaturated beta-lactam antibiotics with a broad spectrum of antibacterial activity and have a structure which renders them highly resistant to beta-lactamases. All penems are all synthetically made and act by inhibiting the synthesis of the peptidoglycan layer of bacterial cell walls. They are structurally similar to carbapenems, however, where carbapenems have a carbon, penems have a sulfur."}, "35951": {"category_aro_name": "cephalosporin", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "35951", "category_aro_accession": "0000032", "category_aro_class_name": "Drug Class", "category_aro_description": "Cephalosporins are a class of beta-lactam antibiotics, containing the beta-lactam ring fused with a dihydrothiazolidine ring. Together with cephamycins they belong to a sub-group called cephems. Cephalosporin are bactericidal, and act by inhibiting the synthesis of the peptidoglycan layer of bacterial cell walls. The peptidoglycan layer is important for cell wall structural integrity, especially in Gram-positive organisms."}, "36023": {"category_aro_name": "TEM beta-lactamase", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "36023", "category_aro_accession": "3000014", "category_aro_class_name": "AMR Gene Family", "category_aro_description": "TEM-1 is the most commonly-encountered beta-lactamase in gram-negative bacteria. Up to 90% of ampicillin resistance in E. coli is due to the production of TEM-1. Also responsible for the ampicillin and penicillin resistance that is seen in H. influenzae and N. gonorrhoeae in increasing numbers. Although TEM-type beta-lactamases are most often found in E. coli and K. pneumoniae, they are also found in other species of gram-negative bacteria with increasing frequency. The amino acid substitutions responsible for the ESBL phenotype cluster around the active site of the enzyme and change its configuration, allowing access to oxyimino-beta-lactam substrates. Opening the active site to beta-lactam substrates also typically enhances the susceptibility of the enzyme to b-lactamase inhibitors, such as clavulanic acid.  Although the inhibitor-resistant beta-lactamases are not ESBLs, they are often discussed with ESBLs because they are also derivatives of the classical TEM- or SHV-type enzymes. These enzymes were at first given the designation IRT for inhibitor-resistant TEM beta-lactamase; however, all have subsequently been renamed with numerical TEM designations. There are at least 19 distinct inhibitor-resistant TEM beta-lactamases. Inhibitor-resistant TEM beta-lactamases have been found mainly in clinical isolates of E. coli, but also some strains of K. pneumoniae, Klebsiella oxytoca, P. mirabilis, and Citrobacter freundii. Although the inhibitor-resistant TEM variants are resistant to inhibition by clavulanic acid and sulbactam, thereby showing clinical resistance to the beta-lactam-lactamase inhibitor combinations of amoxicillin-clavulanate (Co-amoxiclav), ticarcillin-clavulanate, and ampicillin/sulbactam, they normally remain susceptible to inhibition by tazobactam and subsequently the combination of piperacillin/tazobactam, although resistance has been described."}, "36981": {"category_aro_name": "ampicillin", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "36981", "category_aro_accession": "3000637", "category_aro_class_name": "Antibiotic", "category_aro_description": "Ampicillin is a penicillin derivative that is highly acid stable, with its activity similar to benzylpenicillin."}, "35923": {"category_aro_name": "monobactam", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "35923", "category_aro_accession": "0000004", "category_aro_class_name": "Drug Class", "category_aro_description": "Monobactams are a class of beta-lactam antibiotics with a broad spectrum of antibacterial activity, and have a structure which renders them highly resistant to beta-lactamases. Unlike penams and cephems, monobactams do not have any ring fused to its four-member lactam structure. Monobactam antibiotics are bactericidal, and act by inhibiting the synthesis of the peptidoglycan layer of bacterial cell walls. The peptidoglycan layer is important for cell wall structural integrity, especially in Gram-positive organisms."}}, "ARO_name": "TEM-98", "model_type": "protein homolog model", "model_description": "The protein homolog model is an AMR detection model. Protein homolog models detect a protein sequence based on its similarity to a curated reference sequence. A protein homolog model has only one parameter: a curated BLASTP bitscore cutoff for determining the strength of a match. Protein homolog model matches to reference sequences are categorized on three criteria: perfect, strict and loose. A perfect match is 100% identical to the reference sequence along its entire length; a strict match is not identical but the bitscore of the matched sequence is greater than the curated BLASTP bitscore cutoff. Loose matches are other sequences with a match bitscore less than the curated BLASTP bitscore.", "ARO_id": "44601", "model_name": "TEM-98", "model_type_id": "40292"}, "4343": {"model_id": "4343", "ARO_accession": "3006444", "model_param": {"blastp_bit_score": {"param_value": "700", "param_type_id": "40725", "param_type": "BLASTP bit-score", "param_description": "A score is a numerical value that describes the overall quality of an alignment with higher numbers correspond to higher similarity. The bit-score (S) is determined by the following formula: S = (\u03bb \u00d7 S \u2212 lnK)/ ln2 where \u03bb is the Gumble distribution constant, S is the raw alignment score, and K is a constant associated with the scoring matrix. Many AMR detection models use this parameter, including the protein homolog and protein variant models. The BLASTP bit-score parameter is a curated value determined from BLASTP analysis of the canonical reference sequence of a specific AMR-associated protein against the database of CARD reference sequence. This value establishes a threshold for computational prediction of a specific protein amongst a batch of submitted sequences."}}, "ARO_description": "ADC-87 is a ADC beta-lactamase.", "model_sequences": {"sequence": {"6718": {"dna_sequence": {"partial": "0", "sequence": "ATGCGATTTAAAAAAATTTCTTGTCTACTTTTATCCCCGCTTTTTATTTTTAGTACCTCAATTTATGCGGACAATACACCAAAAGACCAAGAAATTAAAAAACTGGTAGATCAAAATTTTAAACCATTATTAGAAAAATATGATGTGCCGGGTATGGCTGTGGGTGTTATTCAAAATAATAAAAAGTATGAAATGTATTATGGTCTTCAATCTGTTCAAGATAAAAAAGCCGTAAATAGCAGTACTATTTTTGAGCTAGGTTCTGTCAGTAAATTATTTACCGCGACAGCAGGTGGATATGCAAAAAATAAAGGAAAAATCTCTTTTGACGATACGCCTGGTAAATATTGGAAAGAGCTAAAAAATACACCGATTGACCAAGTTAACTTACTTCAACTCGCGACGTATACAAGTGGTAACCTTGCCTTGCAGTTCCCAGATGAAGTACAAACAGAACAACAGGTTTTAACTTTTTTTAAAGATTGGAAACCTAAAAACCCAATCGGTGAATATAGACAATATTCAAACCCAAGTATTGGCCTATTTGGGGAAATAGTTGGTTTATCAATGAAGCAGCCTTTTAGTCAGGTCTTGGAAAAAACGATTTTTCCGGACCTTGGCTTAAAACATAGCTATGTCAATGTGCCTAAAACTCAGATGCAAAACTATGCATTTGGTTATAACCAAGAAAATCAGCCAATTCGAGTTAACCCTGGCCCACTCGATGCCCCAGCATACGGCGTCAAATCGACCCTACCCGACATGCTGAGCTTTATTCATGCCAACCTGAACCCACAGAAATATCCGGCAAATATTCAACGTGCAATTAATGAGACGCATCAAGGTCGCTATCAAGTAAATACCATGTATCAGGCACTCGGTTGGGAAGAGTTTGCTTATCCGGCAACGTTACAAACTTTATTAGACAGTAATTCAGAACAGATTGTGATGAAACCTAATAAAGTGACTGCTATTTCAAAAGAACCTTCAGTTAAGATGTACCACAAAACTGGCTCAACCAACGGTTTCGGAACCTATGTCGTATTTATTCCTAAAGAAAATATTGGTTTAGTCATGTTAACCAATAAACGCATTCCAAATGAAGAACGCATTAAAGCAGCTTATGCTGTGCTGAATGCAATAAAGAAATAA", "fmax": "1152", "accession": "NG_051451.1", "fmin": "1", "strand": "+"}, "NCBI_taxonomy": {"NCBI_taxonomy_name": "Acinetobacter baumannii", "NCBI_taxonomy_id": "470", "NCBI_taxonomy_cvterm_id": "35507"}, "protein_sequence": {"accession": "WP_068981619.1", "sequence": "MRFKKISCLLLSPLFIFSTSIYADNTPKDQEIKKLVDQNFKPLLEKYDVPGMAVGVIQNNKKYEMYYGLQSVQDKKAVNSSTIFELGSVSKLFTATAGGYAKNKGKISFDDTPGKYWKELKNTPIDQVNLLQLATYTSGNLALQFPDEVQTEQQVLTFFKDWKPKNPIGEYRQYSNPSIGLFGEIVGLSMKQPFSQVLEKTIFPDLGLKHSYVNVPKTQMQNYAFGYNQENQPIRVNPGPLDAPAYGVKSTLPDMLSFIHANLNPQKYPANIQRAINETHQGRYQVNTMYQALGWEEFAYPATLQTLLDSNSEQIVMKPNKVTAISKEPSVKMYHKTGSTNGFGTYVVFIPKENIGLVMLTNKRIPNEERIKAAYAVLNAIKK"}}}}, "ARO_category": {"36000": {"category_aro_name": "antibiotic inactivation", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "36000", "category_aro_accession": "0001004", "category_aro_class_name": "Resistance Mechanism", "category_aro_description": "Enzymatic inactivation of antibiotic to confer drug resistance."}, "35951": {"category_aro_name": "cephalosporin", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "35951", "category_aro_accession": "0000032", "category_aro_class_name": "Drug Class", "category_aro_description": "Cephalosporins are a class of beta-lactam antibiotics, containing the beta-lactam ring fused with a dihydrothiazolidine ring. Together with cephamycins they belong to a sub-group called cephems. Cephalosporin are bactericidal, and act by inhibiting the synthesis of the peptidoglycan layer of bacterial cell walls. The peptidoglycan layer is important for cell wall structural integrity, especially in Gram-positive organisms."}, "43920": {"category_aro_name": "ADC beta-lactamases pending classification for carbapenemase activity", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "43920", "category_aro_accession": "3005460", "category_aro_class_name": "AMR Gene Family", "category_aro_description": "ADC beta-lactamases with undetermined carbapenemase activity."}}, "ARO_name": "ADC-87", "model_type": "protein homolog model", "model_description": "The protein homolog model is an AMR detection model. Protein homolog models detect a protein sequence based on its similarity to a curated reference sequence. A protein homolog model has only one parameter: a curated BLASTP bitscore cutoff for determining the strength of a match. Protein homolog model matches to reference sequences are categorized on three criteria: perfect, strict and loose. A perfect match is 100% identical to the reference sequence along its entire length; a strict match is not identical but the bitscore of the matched sequence is greater than the curated BLASTP bitscore cutoff. Loose matches are other sequences with a match bitscore less than the curated BLASTP bitscore.", "ARO_id": "44906", "model_name": "ADC-87", "model_type_id": "40292"}, "4342": {"model_id": "4342", "ARO_accession": "3006443", "model_param": {"blastp_bit_score": {"param_value": "700", "param_type_id": "40725", "param_type": "BLASTP bit-score", "param_description": "A score is a numerical value that describes the overall quality of an alignment with higher numbers correspond to higher similarity. The bit-score (S) is determined by the following formula: S = (\u03bb \u00d7 S \u2212 lnK)/ ln2 where \u03bb is the Gumble distribution constant, S is the raw alignment score, and K is a constant associated with the scoring matrix. Many AMR detection models use this parameter, including the protein homolog and protein variant models. The BLASTP bit-score parameter is a curated value determined from BLASTP analysis of the canonical reference sequence of a specific AMR-associated protein against the database of CARD reference sequence. This value establishes a threshold for computational prediction of a specific protein amongst a batch of submitted sequences."}}, "ARO_description": "ADC-86 is a ADC beta-lactamase.", "model_sequences": {"sequence": {"6717": {"dna_sequence": {"partial": "0", "sequence": "ATGCGATTTAAAAAAATTTCTTGTCTACTTTTATCCCCGCTTTTTATTTTTAGTACCTCAATTTATGCGGACAATACACCAAAAGACCAAGAAATTAAAAAACTGGTAGATCAAAACTTTAAACCTTTATTAGATAAATATGATGTGCCGGGTATGGCCGTGGGTGTTATTCAGAATAATAAAAAGTATGAAATGTATTATGGTCTTCAATCTGTTCAAGATAAAAAAGCCGTAAATAGCAGTACCATTTTTGAGCTCGGTTCAGTTAGTAAATTATTTACCGCTACAGCAGGTGGATATGCCAAAACAAAAGGAACAATTTCTTTTAAAGACACAACCGGAAAATATTGGAAAGAATTAAAAAACACACCAATTGACCAAGTTAACTTACTTCAACTTGCTACTTATACGAGTGGCAACCTTGGCTTACAGTTTCCAGATGAAGTCCAAACAGATCAGCAAGTTTTAACTTTTTTCAAAGACTGGAAGCCTAAAAACTCAATCGGTGAATATCGACAATATTCAAATCCAAGCATTGGTTTATTTGGAAAAGTTGTTGCATTGTCTATGAATAAACCTTTCGACCAACTCTTAGAAAAAACAATTTTTCCAGATCTTGGCTTAAAACATAGCTATGTAAATGTACCGAAGACCCAGATGCAAAACTATGCTTTTGGCTATAATCAAGAAAATCAGCCAATTCGTGTTAACCCTGGTCCGTTAGATGCACCTGCGTACGGCGTCAAATCGACACTACCCGATATGCTTAAGTTTATTAATGCCAACCTCAACCCACAGAAATATCCGAAAGATATTCAACGTGCAATTAATGAAACACATCAGGGTTTCTATCAAGTCGGCACCATGTATCAGGCACTTGGTTGGGAAGAATTTTCTTATCCAGCGCCTTTACAAACTTTATTAGACAGTAATTCAGAACAAATTGTGATGAAGCCTAATAAAGTGACTGCCATTTCAAAAGAACCTTCAGTTAAGATGTTCCACAAAACTGGTTCAACCAATGGTTTCGGAACTTATGTCGTGTTTATTCCTAAAGAAAATATTGGCTTAGTCATGTTGACCAATAAACGTATTCCAAATGAAGAACGCATTAAGGCAGCGTATGCGGTGTTAAATGCAATAAAAAAATAA", "fmax": "1152", "accession": "NG_051450.1", "fmin": "1", "strand": "+"}, "NCBI_taxonomy": {"NCBI_taxonomy_name": "Bacteria", "NCBI_taxonomy_id": "2", "NCBI_taxonomy_cvterm_id": "35506"}, "protein_sequence": {"accession": "WP_068981618.1", "sequence": "MRFKKISCLLLSPLFIFSTSIYADNTPKDQEIKKLVDQNFKPLLDKYDVPGMAVGVIQNNKKYEMYYGLQSVQDKKAVNSSTIFELGSVSKLFTATAGGYAKTKGTISFKDTTGKYWKELKNTPIDQVNLLQLATYTSGNLGLQFPDEVQTDQQVLTFFKDWKPKNSIGEYRQYSNPSIGLFGKVVALSMNKPFDQLLEKTIFPDLGLKHSYVNVPKTQMQNYAFGYNQENQPIRVNPGPLDAPAYGVKSTLPDMLKFINANLNPQKYPKDIQRAINETHQGFYQVGTMYQALGWEEFSYPAPLQTLLDSNSEQIVMKPNKVTAISKEPSVKMFHKTGSTNGFGTYVVFIPKENIGLVMLTNKRIPNEERIKAAYAVLNAIKK"}}}}, "ARO_category": {"36000": {"category_aro_name": "antibiotic inactivation", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "36000", "category_aro_accession": "0001004", "category_aro_class_name": "Resistance Mechanism", "category_aro_description": "Enzymatic inactivation of antibiotic to confer drug resistance."}, "35951": {"category_aro_name": "cephalosporin", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "35951", "category_aro_accession": "0000032", "category_aro_class_name": "Drug Class", "category_aro_description": "Cephalosporins are a class of beta-lactam antibiotics, containing the beta-lactam ring fused with a dihydrothiazolidine ring. Together with cephamycins they belong to a sub-group called cephems. Cephalosporin are bactericidal, and act by inhibiting the synthesis of the peptidoglycan layer of bacterial cell walls. The peptidoglycan layer is important for cell wall structural integrity, especially in Gram-positive organisms."}, "43920": {"category_aro_name": "ADC beta-lactamases pending classification for carbapenemase activity", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "43920", "category_aro_accession": "3005460", "category_aro_class_name": "AMR Gene Family", "category_aro_description": "ADC beta-lactamases with undetermined carbapenemase activity."}}, "ARO_name": "ADC-86", "model_type": "protein homolog model", "model_description": "The protein homolog model is an AMR detection model. Protein homolog models detect a protein sequence based on its similarity to a curated reference sequence. A protein homolog model has only one parameter: a curated BLASTP bitscore cutoff for determining the strength of a match. Protein homolog model matches to reference sequences are categorized on three criteria: perfect, strict and loose. A perfect match is 100% identical to the reference sequence along its entire length; a strict match is not identical but the bitscore of the matched sequence is greater than the curated BLASTP bitscore cutoff. Loose matches are other sequences with a match bitscore less than the curated BLASTP bitscore.", "ARO_id": "44905", "model_name": "ADC-86", "model_type_id": "40292"}, "4341": {"model_id": "4341", "ARO_accession": "3006442", "model_param": {"blastp_bit_score": {"param_value": "700", "param_type_id": "40725", "param_type": "BLASTP bit-score", "param_description": "A score is a numerical value that describes the overall quality of an alignment with higher numbers correspond to higher similarity. The bit-score (S) is determined by the following formula: S = (\u03bb \u00d7 S \u2212 lnK)/ ln2 where \u03bb is the Gumble distribution constant, S is the raw alignment score, and K is a constant associated with the scoring matrix. Many AMR detection models use this parameter, including the protein homolog and protein variant models. The BLASTP bit-score parameter is a curated value determined from BLASTP analysis of the canonical reference sequence of a specific AMR-associated protein against the database of CARD reference sequence. This value establishes a threshold for computational prediction of a specific protein amongst a batch of submitted sequences."}}, "ARO_description": "ADC-85 is a ADC beta-lactamase.", "model_sequences": {"sequence": {"6716": {"dna_sequence": {"partial": "0", "sequence": "ATGCGATTTAACAAAATTTCTTGCTTACTTTTATCCCCTCTTTTTATTTTTAATACCTCAATTTATGCAGGTAATACACCAAAAGAGCAAGAAATTAAGAAACTGGTTGATCAAAACTTTAAACCGTTATTAGAAAAATATGATGTACCCGGTATGGCTGTTGGCGTCATCCAAAATAATAAAAAGTATGAAACGTATTATGGTTTACAATCCGTTCAAGATAAAAAAGCCGTAAATAGCAGTACCATTTTTGAGCTCGGTTCAGTTAGTAAATTATTTACCGCTACAGCAGGTGCTTATGCTAAAAACAAGGGAAAAATCTCTTTTAAAGACACACCTGGAAAATATTGGAAAGAATTAAAAAACACACCGATTGATCAAGTTAACTTACTTCAACTTGCAACATATACAAGTGGCAACCTTGGCTTACAGTTTCCAGATGAAGTCCAAACAGATCAGCAAGTTTTAACTTTTTTCAAAGACTGGAAGCCTAAGAGCTCAATCGGTGAATATCGACAATATTCAAATCCAAGCATTGGTTTATTTGGAAAAGTTGTTGCTTTGTCTATGAATAAACCTTTCGACCAAGTCTTAGAAAAAACTATTTTTCCAGATCTTAGCTTAAAACATAGTTATGTAAATGTGCCTAAAACTCAGATGCAAAACTATGCATTTGGCTATAACCAACAAAATCAGCCGATTCGAGTTAACCCCGGCCCCTTAGATGGTCCAGCTTACGGCGTTAAATCGACACTACCAGACATGTTGGGGTTTGTTCATGCCAATCTGAACCCGCAGCAATATCCTGCTGATATTCAACGTGCAATTAATGAGACACACAAAGGTTTCTATCAAGTAGGTACGATGTATCAGGCGCTTGGTTGGGAAGAGTTTTCTTATCCGGCAACATTACAAACTCTATTAGACAGTAATTCTGACCAAATTGTGATGAAACCTAATAAAGTCACTGCTATTTCTAAAGAACCTTCAGTTAAGATTTTCCACAAAACTGGTTCAACCAATGGCTTCGGAACATACGTCGTATTTATTCCTAAAGAGAATATTGGTTTAGTCATGTTAACCAATAAACGTATTCCAAACGAAGAACGCATTAAAGCAGCGTATGCGGTGTTGAATGCAATAAAGAAATAA", "fmax": "1152", "accession": "NG_051449.1", "fmin": "1", "strand": "+"}, "NCBI_taxonomy": {"NCBI_taxonomy_name": "Bacteria", "NCBI_taxonomy_id": "2", "NCBI_taxonomy_cvterm_id": "35506"}, "protein_sequence": {"accession": "WP_068981617.1", "sequence": "MRFNKISCLLLSPLFIFNTSIYAGNTPKEQEIKKLVDQNFKPLLEKYDVPGMAVGVIQNNKKYETYYGLQSVQDKKAVNSSTIFELGSVSKLFTATAGAYAKNKGKISFKDTPGKYWKELKNTPIDQVNLLQLATYTSGNLGLQFPDEVQTDQQVLTFFKDWKPKSSIGEYRQYSNPSIGLFGKVVALSMNKPFDQVLEKTIFPDLSLKHSYVNVPKTQMQNYAFGYNQQNQPIRVNPGPLDGPAYGVKSTLPDMLGFVHANLNPQQYPADIQRAINETHKGFYQVGTMYQALGWEEFSYPATLQTLLDSNSDQIVMKPNKVTAISKEPSVKIFHKTGSTNGFGTYVVFIPKENIGLVMLTNKRIPNEERIKAAYAVLNAIKK"}}}}, "ARO_category": {"36000": {"category_aro_name": "antibiotic inactivation", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "36000", "category_aro_accession": "0001004", "category_aro_class_name": "Resistance Mechanism", "category_aro_description": "Enzymatic inactivation of antibiotic to confer drug resistance."}, "35951": {"category_aro_name": "cephalosporin", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "35951", "category_aro_accession": "0000032", "category_aro_class_name": "Drug Class", "category_aro_description": "Cephalosporins are a class of beta-lactam antibiotics, containing the beta-lactam ring fused with a dihydrothiazolidine ring. Together with cephamycins they belong to a sub-group called cephems. Cephalosporin are bactericidal, and act by inhibiting the synthesis of the peptidoglycan layer of bacterial cell walls. The peptidoglycan layer is important for cell wall structural integrity, especially in Gram-positive organisms."}, "43920": {"category_aro_name": "ADC beta-lactamases pending classification for carbapenemase activity", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "43920", "category_aro_accession": "3005460", "category_aro_class_name": "AMR Gene Family", "category_aro_description": "ADC beta-lactamases with undetermined carbapenemase activity."}}, "ARO_name": "ADC-85", "model_type": "protein homolog model", "model_description": "The protein homolog model is an AMR detection model. Protein homolog models detect a protein sequence based on its similarity to a curated reference sequence. A protein homolog model has only one parameter: a curated BLASTP bitscore cutoff for determining the strength of a match. Protein homolog model matches to reference sequences are categorized on three criteria: perfect, strict and loose. A perfect match is 100% identical to the reference sequence along its entire length; a strict match is not identical but the bitscore of the matched sequence is greater than the curated BLASTP bitscore cutoff. Loose matches are other sequences with a match bitscore less than the curated BLASTP bitscore.", "ARO_id": "44904", "model_name": "ADC-85", "model_type_id": "40292"}, "4340": {"model_id": "4340", "ARO_accession": "3006441", "model_param": {"blastp_bit_score": {"param_value": "700", "param_type_id": "40725", "param_type": "BLASTP bit-score", "param_description": "A score is a numerical value that describes the overall quality of an alignment with higher numbers correspond to higher similarity. The bit-score (S) is determined by the following formula: S = (\u03bb \u00d7 S \u2212 lnK)/ ln2 where \u03bb is the Gumble distribution constant, S is the raw alignment score, and K is a constant associated with the scoring matrix. Many AMR detection models use this parameter, including the protein homolog and protein variant models. The BLASTP bit-score parameter is a curated value determined from BLASTP analysis of the canonical reference sequence of a specific AMR-associated protein against the database of CARD reference sequence. This value establishes a threshold for computational prediction of a specific protein amongst a batch of submitted sequences."}}, "ARO_description": "ADC-84 is a ADC beta-lactamase.", "model_sequences": {"sequence": {"6715": {"dna_sequence": {"partial": "0", "sequence": "ATGCGATTTAAAAAAATTTCTTGCTTACTTTTACCTTCTCTTTTTATTCTTAATACCTCAATTTATGCAGGTAACACCTCTAAAGATCAAGGAATTAAACAACTGGTAGATCAAAACTTTAAACCCTTATTAGAAAAATATAATGTGCCGGGTATGGCAGTTGGTGTTATTCAAAATAATAAAAAGTATGAAATGTATTATGGCTTGCAGTCCGTTCAAGATAAAAAAGCCGTAAATAGTAATACTATTTTTGAGCTAGGTTCTGTCAGTAAATTATTTACTGCAACCGCAGGTGCCTATGCCAAAAATAAAGGAAAAATCTCTTTTGAAGACACACCAAGTAAATACTGGAAAGAACTCAAAAATACGCCGATTGACCAAGTTAACCTACTTCAACTTGCCACCTATACCAGTGGTAACCTTGCCCTTCAATTTCCAGATGAAGTACAAACAGATCAACAAGTTTTAACTTTTTTCAAAGATTGGAAACCTAAAAACCCAATTGGTGAATATAGACAATATTCAAACCCAAGTATTGGCCTATTTGGAAAAATTGTAGGCCTATCGATGAATCAGCCTTTTAGTCAGGTTTTAGAAAAGACAATTTTTCCAGACCTTGGTTTAAAACATAGCTATGTCAATGTGCCTAAAACTCAAATGCAAAACTATGCATTTGGCTATAACCAAGAAAATCAGCCGATTCGCGTTAACCCCGGTCCACTCGATGCTCCAGCATATGGGGTTAAATCGACGCTACCAGATATGCTAAGTTTTATTCATGCCAACCTGAACCCACAGAAATATCCAACTGATATTCAAAGCGCAATTAATGAAACTCACAAAGGTTTCTACCAAGTAGGCACAATGTATCAAGCATTAGGTTGGGAAGAGTTCTCTTATCCAGCATCTTTACAGACTTTATTAGACAGTAATTCAGAACAAATCGTGATGAAGCCTAATAAAGTGACAGCTATTTCAAATGAACCTTCAGTTAAAATGTTTCACAAAACTGGTTCAACCAATGGCTTTGGAACATACGTCGTATTTATTCCTAAAGAAAATATTGGTTTAGTCATGTTAACCAATAAACGTATTCCAAACGAAGAACGCATTAAGGCGGCTTATGCTGTGCTAAATGCGATAAAGAAATAA", "fmax": "1152", "accession": "NG_051448.1", "fmin": "1", "strand": "+"}, "NCBI_taxonomy": {"NCBI_taxonomy_name": "Acinetobacter baumannii", "NCBI_taxonomy_id": "470", "NCBI_taxonomy_cvterm_id": "35507"}, "protein_sequence": {"accession": "WP_068981616.1", "sequence": "MRFKKISCLLLPSLFILNTSIYAGNTSKDQGIKQLVDQNFKPLLEKYNVPGMAVGVIQNNKKYEMYYGLQSVQDKKAVNSNTIFELGSVSKLFTATAGAYAKNKGKISFEDTPSKYWKELKNTPIDQVNLLQLATYTSGNLALQFPDEVQTDQQVLTFFKDWKPKNPIGEYRQYSNPSIGLFGKIVGLSMNQPFSQVLEKTIFPDLGLKHSYVNVPKTQMQNYAFGYNQENQPIRVNPGPLDAPAYGVKSTLPDMLSFIHANLNPQKYPTDIQSAINETHKGFYQVGTMYQALGWEEFSYPASLQTLLDSNSEQIVMKPNKVTAISNEPSVKMFHKTGSTNGFGTYVVFIPKENIGLVMLTNKRIPNEERIKAAYAVLNAIKK"}}}}, "ARO_category": {"36000": {"category_aro_name": "antibiotic inactivation", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "36000", "category_aro_accession": "0001004", "category_aro_class_name": "Resistance Mechanism", "category_aro_description": "Enzymatic inactivation of antibiotic to confer drug resistance."}, "35951": {"category_aro_name": "cephalosporin", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "35951", "category_aro_accession": "0000032", "category_aro_class_name": "Drug Class", "category_aro_description": "Cephalosporins are a class of beta-lactam antibiotics, containing the beta-lactam ring fused with a dihydrothiazolidine ring. Together with cephamycins they belong to a sub-group called cephems. Cephalosporin are bactericidal, and act by inhibiting the synthesis of the peptidoglycan layer of bacterial cell walls. The peptidoglycan layer is important for cell wall structural integrity, especially in Gram-positive organisms."}, "43920": {"category_aro_name": "ADC beta-lactamases pending classification for carbapenemase activity", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "43920", "category_aro_accession": "3005460", "category_aro_class_name": "AMR Gene Family", "category_aro_description": "ADC beta-lactamases with undetermined carbapenemase activity."}}, "ARO_name": "ADC-84", "model_type": "protein homolog model", "model_description": "The protein homolog model is an AMR detection model. Protein homolog models detect a protein sequence based on its similarity to a curated reference sequence. A protein homolog model has only one parameter: a curated BLASTP bitscore cutoff for determining the strength of a match. Protein homolog model matches to reference sequences are categorized on three criteria: perfect, strict and loose. A perfect match is 100% identical to the reference sequence along its entire length; a strict match is not identical but the bitscore of the matched sequence is greater than the curated BLASTP bitscore cutoff. Loose matches are other sequences with a match bitscore less than the curated BLASTP bitscore.", "ARO_id": "44903", "model_name": "ADC-84", "model_type_id": "40292"}, "5719": {"model_id": "5719", "ARO_accession": "3005518", "model_param": {"blastp_bit_score": {"param_value": "400", "param_type_id": "40725", "param_type": "BLASTP bit-score", "param_description": "A score is a numerical value that describes the overall quality of an alignment with higher numbers correspond to higher similarity. The bit-score (S) is determined by the following formula: S = (\u03bb \u00d7 S \u2212 lnK)/ ln2 where \u03bb is the Gumble distribution constant, S is the raw alignment score, and K is a constant associated with the scoring matrix. Many AMR detection models use this parameter, including the protein homolog and protein variant models. The BLASTP bit-score parameter is a curated value determined from BLASTP analysis of the canonical reference sequence of a specific AMR-associated protein against the database of CARD reference sequence. This value establishes a threshold for computational prediction of a specific protein amongst a batch of submitted sequences."}}, "ARO_description": "VIM-70 is a VIM beta-lactamase.", "model_sequences": {"sequence": {"8094": {"dna_sequence": {"partial": "0", "sequence": "ATGTTAAAAGTTATTAGTAGTTTATTGGTCTACATGACCGCGTCTGTCATGGCTGTCGCAAGTCCGTTAGCCCATTCCGGGGAGCCGAGTGGTGAGTATCCGACAGTCAACGAAATTCCGGTCGGAGAGGTCCGACTTTACCAGATTGCCGATGGTGTTTGGTCGCATATCGCAACGCAGTCGTTTGATGGCGCGGTCTACCCGTCCAATGGTCTCATTGTCCGTGATGGTGATGAGTTGCTTTTGATTGATACAGCGTGGGGTGCGAAAAACACAGCGGCACTTCTCGCGGAGATTGAAAAGCAAATTGGACTTCCCGTAACGCGTGCAGTCTCCACGCACTTTCATGACGACCGCGTCGGCGGCGTTGATGTCCTTCGGGCGGCTGGGGTGGCAACGTACGCATCACCGTCGACACGCCGGCTAGCCGAGGCAGAGGGGAACGAGATTCCCACGCATTCTCTAGAAGGACTCTCATCGAGCGGGGACGCAGTGCGCTTCGGTCCAGTAGAGCTCTTCTATCCTGGTGCTGCGCATTCGACCGACAATCTGGTTGTATACGTCCCGTCAGCGAACGTGCTATACGGTGGTTGTGCCGTTCATGAGTTGTCAGGCACGTCTGCGGGGAACGTGGCCGATGCCGATCTGGCTGAATGGCCCACCTCCGTTGAGCGGATTCAAAAACACTACCCGGAAGCAGAGGTCGTCATTCCCGGGCACGGTCTACCGGGCGGTCTAGACTTGCTCCAGCACACAGCGAACGTTGTCAAAGCACACAAAAATCGCTCAGTCGCCGAGTAG", "fmax": "801", "accession": "NG_068039.1", "fmin": "1", "strand": "+"}, "NCBI_taxonomy": {"NCBI_taxonomy_name": "Pseudomonas aeruginosa", "NCBI_taxonomy_id": "287", "NCBI_taxonomy_cvterm_id": "36752"}, "protein_sequence": {"accession": "WP_164461303.1", "sequence": "MLKVISSLLVYMTASVMAVASPLAHSGEPSGEYPTVNEIPVGEVRLYQIADGVWSHIATQSFDGAVYPSNGLIVRDGDELLLIDTAWGAKNTAALLAEIEKQIGLPVTRAVSTHFHDDRVGGVDVLRAAGVATYASPSTRRLAEAEGNEIPTHSLEGLSSSGDAVRFGPVELFYPGAAHSTDNLVVYVPSANVLYGGCAVHELSGTSAGNVADADLAEWPTSVERIQKHYPEAEVVIPGHGLPGGLDLLQHTANVVKAHKNRSVAE"}}}}, "ARO_category": {"36017": {"category_aro_name": "penam", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "36017", "category_aro_accession": "3000008", "category_aro_class_name": "Drug Class", "category_aro_description": "Penams, often referred to as penicillins, are a group of antibiotics derived from Penicillium fungi. Penicillin antibiotics are historically significant because they are the first drugs that were effective against many previously serious diseases such as syphilis and Staphylococcus infections. Penicillins are still widely used today, though many types of bacteria are now resistant. All penicillins are beta-lactam antibiotics in the penam sub-group, and are used in the treatment of bacterial infections caused by susceptible, usually Gram-positive, organisms."}, "36000": {"category_aro_name": "antibiotic inactivation", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "36000", "category_aro_accession": "0001004", "category_aro_class_name": "Resistance Mechanism", "category_aro_description": "Enzymatic inactivation of antibiotic to confer drug resistance."}, "40360": {"category_aro_name": "penem", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "40360", "category_aro_accession": "3003706", "category_aro_class_name": "Drug Class", "category_aro_description": "Penems are a class of unsaturated beta-lactam antibiotics with a broad spectrum of antibacterial activity and have a structure which renders them highly resistant to beta-lactamases. All penems are all synthetically made and act by inhibiting the synthesis of the peptidoglycan layer of bacterial cell walls. They are structurally similar to carbapenems, however, where carbapenems have a carbon, penems have a sulfur."}, "35939": {"category_aro_name": "carbapenem", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "35939", "category_aro_accession": "0000020", "category_aro_class_name": "Drug Class", "category_aro_description": "Carbapenems are a class of beta-lactam antibiotics with a broad spectrum of antibacterial activity, and have a structure which renders them highly resistant to beta-lactamases. Carbapenem antibiotics are bactericidal, and act by inhibiting the synthesis of the peptidoglycan layer of bacterial cell walls. The peptidoglycan layer is important for cell wall structural integrity, especially in Gram-positive organisms."}, "35951": {"category_aro_name": "cephalosporin", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "35951", "category_aro_accession": "0000032", "category_aro_class_name": "Drug Class", "category_aro_description": "Cephalosporins are a class of beta-lactam antibiotics, containing the beta-lactam ring fused with a dihydrothiazolidine ring. Together with cephamycins they belong to a sub-group called cephems. Cephalosporin are bactericidal, and act by inhibiting the synthesis of the peptidoglycan layer of bacterial cell walls. The peptidoglycan layer is important for cell wall structural integrity, especially in Gram-positive organisms."}, "35962": {"category_aro_name": "cephamycin", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "35962", "category_aro_accession": "0000044", "category_aro_class_name": "Drug Class", "category_aro_description": "Cephamycins are a group of beta-lactam antibiotics, very similar to cephalosporins. Together with cephalosporins, they form a sub-group of antibiotics known as cephems. Cephamycins are bactericidal, and act by inhibiting the synthesis of the peptidoglycan layer of bacterial cell walls. The peptidoglycan layer is important for cell wall structural integrity, especially in Gram-positive organisms. The 7-alpha-methoxy group increases resistance to beta-lactamases."}, "36030": {"category_aro_name": "VIM beta-lactamase", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "36030", "category_aro_accession": "3000021", "category_aro_class_name": "AMR Gene Family", "category_aro_description": "The Verone integron-encoded metallo-beta-lactamase (VIM) family was reported from Italy in 1999. There are, to date, 23 reported variants.  VIM enzymes mostly occur in P. aeruginosa, also P. putida and, very rarely, Enterobacteriaceae. Integron-associated, sometimes within plasmids. Hydrolyses all beta-lactams except monobactams, and evades all beta-lactam inhibitors.  There is a strong incidence of these in East Asia."}}, "ARO_name": "VIM-70", "model_type": "protein homolog model", "model_description": "The protein homolog model is an AMR detection model. Protein homolog models detect a protein sequence based on its similarity to a curated reference sequence. A protein homolog model has only one parameter: a curated BLASTP bitscore cutoff for determining the strength of a match. Protein homolog model matches to reference sequences are categorized on three criteria: perfect, strict and loose. A perfect match is 100% identical to the reference sequence along its entire length; a strict match is not identical but the bitscore of the matched sequence is greater than the curated BLASTP bitscore cutoff. Loose matches are other sequences with a match bitscore less than the curated BLASTP bitscore.", "ARO_id": "43980", "model_name": "VIM-70", "model_type_id": "40292"}, "5718": {"model_id": "5718", "ARO_accession": "3005517", "model_param": {"blastp_bit_score": {"param_value": "400", "param_type_id": "40725", "param_type": "BLASTP bit-score", "param_description": "A score is a numerical value that describes the overall quality of an alignment with higher numbers correspond to higher similarity. The bit-score (S) is determined by the following formula: S = (\u03bb \u00d7 S \u2212 lnK)/ ln2 where \u03bb is the Gumble distribution constant, S is the raw alignment score, and K is a constant associated with the scoring matrix. Many AMR detection models use this parameter, including the protein homolog and protein variant models. The BLASTP bit-score parameter is a curated value determined from BLASTP analysis of the canonical reference sequence of a specific AMR-associated protein against the database of CARD reference sequence. This value establishes a threshold for computational prediction of a specific protein amongst a batch of submitted sequences."}}, "ARO_description": "VIM-69 is a VIM beta-lactamase.", "model_sequences": {"sequence": {"8093": {"dna_sequence": {"partial": "0", "sequence": "ATGTTTCAATTTCGCAGCTTTCTGGTTGGTATCAGTGCATTCGTCATGGCCGTACTTGGATCAGCAGCATATTCCGCGCAGCCTGGCGGTGAATATCCGACAGTAGATGACATACCGGTAGGGGAAGTTCGGCTGTACAAGATTGGCGATGGCGTTTGGTCGCATATCGCAACTCAGAAACTCGGTGACACGGTGTACTCGTCTAATGGGCTTATCGTCCGCGATGCTGATGAGTTGCTTCTTATAGATACAGCGTGGGGGGCGAAGAACACGGCAGCCCTTCTCGCGGAGATTGAAAAGCAAATTGGACTTCCAGTAACGCGCTCAATTTCTACGCACTTCCATGACGATCGAGTCGGTGGAGTTGATGTCCTCCGGGCGGCTGGAGTGGCAACGTACGCCTCACCCTTGACACGCCAGCTGGCCGAAGCGGCGGGAAACGAGGTGCCTACGCACTCTCTAAAAGCGCTCTCCTCTAGCGGAGATGTGGTGCGCTTCGGTCCCGTAGAGGTTTTCTATCCTGGTGCTGCGCATTCGGGCGACAATCTTGTGGTATACGTGCCGGCCGTGCGCGTACTGTTTGGTGGCTGTGCAGTTCATGAGGCGTCACGCGAATCCGCGGGTAATGTTGCCGATGCCAATTTGGCAGAATGGCCTGCTACCATTAAACGAATTCAACAGCGGTATCCGGAAGCAGAGGTCGTCATCCCCGGCCACGGTCTACCGGGCGGTCTGGAATTGCTCCAACACACAACTGACGTTGTCAAAACGCACAAAGTACGCCCGGTGGCCGAGTAA", "fmax": "898", "accession": "NG_067166.1", "fmin": "101", "strand": "+"}, "NCBI_taxonomy": {"NCBI_taxonomy_name": "Pseudomonas aeruginosa", "NCBI_taxonomy_id": "287", "NCBI_taxonomy_cvterm_id": "36752"}, "protein_sequence": {"accession": "WP_130202201.1", "sequence": "MFQFRSFLVGISAFVMAVLGSAAYSAQPGGEYPTVDDIPVGEVRLYKIGDGVWSHIATQKLGDTVYSSNGLIVRDADELLLIDTAWGAKNTAALLAEIEKQIGLPVTRSISTHFHDDRVGGVDVLRAAGVATYASPLTRQLAEAAGNEVPTHSLKALSSSGDVVRFGPVEVFYPGAAHSGDNLVVYVPAVRVLFGGCAVHEASRESAGNVADANLAEWPATIKRIQQRYPEAEVVIPGHGLPGGLELLQHTTDVVKTHKVRPVAE"}}}}, "ARO_category": {"36017": {"category_aro_name": "penam", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "36017", "category_aro_accession": "3000008", "category_aro_class_name": "Drug Class", "category_aro_description": "Penams, often referred to as penicillins, are a group of antibiotics derived from Penicillium fungi. Penicillin antibiotics are historically significant because they are the first drugs that were effective against many previously serious diseases such as syphilis and Staphylococcus infections. Penicillins are still widely used today, though many types of bacteria are now resistant. All penicillins are beta-lactam antibiotics in the penam sub-group, and are used in the treatment of bacterial infections caused by susceptible, usually Gram-positive, organisms."}, "36000": {"category_aro_name": "antibiotic inactivation", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "36000", "category_aro_accession": "0001004", "category_aro_class_name": "Resistance Mechanism", "category_aro_description": "Enzymatic inactivation of antibiotic to confer drug resistance."}, "40360": {"category_aro_name": "penem", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "40360", "category_aro_accession": "3003706", "category_aro_class_name": "Drug Class", "category_aro_description": "Penems are a class of unsaturated beta-lactam antibiotics with a broad spectrum of antibacterial activity and have a structure which renders them highly resistant to beta-lactamases. All penems are all synthetically made and act by inhibiting the synthesis of the peptidoglycan layer of bacterial cell walls. They are structurally similar to carbapenems, however, where carbapenems have a carbon, penems have a sulfur."}, "35939": {"category_aro_name": "carbapenem", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "35939", "category_aro_accession": "0000020", "category_aro_class_name": "Drug Class", "category_aro_description": "Carbapenems are a class of beta-lactam antibiotics with a broad spectrum of antibacterial activity, and have a structure which renders them highly resistant to beta-lactamases. Carbapenem antibiotics are bactericidal, and act by inhibiting the synthesis of the peptidoglycan layer of bacterial cell walls. The peptidoglycan layer is important for cell wall structural integrity, especially in Gram-positive organisms."}, "35951": {"category_aro_name": "cephalosporin", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "35951", "category_aro_accession": "0000032", "category_aro_class_name": "Drug Class", "category_aro_description": "Cephalosporins are a class of beta-lactam antibiotics, containing the beta-lactam ring fused with a dihydrothiazolidine ring. Together with cephamycins they belong to a sub-group called cephems. Cephalosporin are bactericidal, and act by inhibiting the synthesis of the peptidoglycan layer of bacterial cell walls. The peptidoglycan layer is important for cell wall structural integrity, especially in Gram-positive organisms."}, "35962": {"category_aro_name": "cephamycin", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "35962", "category_aro_accession": "0000044", "category_aro_class_name": "Drug Class", "category_aro_description": "Cephamycins are a group of beta-lactam antibiotics, very similar to cephalosporins. Together with cephalosporins, they form a sub-group of antibiotics known as cephems. Cephamycins are bactericidal, and act by inhibiting the synthesis of the peptidoglycan layer of bacterial cell walls. The peptidoglycan layer is important for cell wall structural integrity, especially in Gram-positive organisms. The 7-alpha-methoxy group increases resistance to beta-lactamases."}, "36030": {"category_aro_name": "VIM beta-lactamase", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "36030", "category_aro_accession": "3000021", "category_aro_class_name": "AMR Gene Family", "category_aro_description": "The Verone integron-encoded metallo-beta-lactamase (VIM) family was reported from Italy in 1999. There are, to date, 23 reported variants.  VIM enzymes mostly occur in P. aeruginosa, also P. putida and, very rarely, Enterobacteriaceae. Integron-associated, sometimes within plasmids. Hydrolyses all beta-lactams except monobactams, and evades all beta-lactam inhibitors.  There is a strong incidence of these in East Asia."}}, "ARO_name": "VIM-69", "model_type": "protein homolog model", "model_description": "The protein homolog model is an AMR detection model. Protein homolog models detect a protein sequence based on its similarity to a curated reference sequence. A protein homolog model has only one parameter: a curated BLASTP bitscore cutoff for determining the strength of a match. Protein homolog model matches to reference sequences are categorized on three criteria: perfect, strict and loose. A perfect match is 100% identical to the reference sequence along its entire length; a strict match is not identical but the bitscore of the matched sequence is greater than the curated BLASTP bitscore cutoff. Loose matches are other sequences with a match bitscore less than the curated BLASTP bitscore.", "ARO_id": "43979", "model_name": "VIM-69", "model_type_id": "40292"}, "5717": {"model_id": "5717", "ARO_accession": "3005516", "model_param": {"blastp_bit_score": {"param_value": "400", "param_type_id": "40725", "param_type": "BLASTP bit-score", "param_description": "A score is a numerical value that describes the overall quality of an alignment with higher numbers correspond to higher similarity. The bit-score (S) is determined by the following formula: S = (\u03bb \u00d7 S \u2212 lnK)/ ln2 where \u03bb is the Gumble distribution constant, S is the raw alignment score, and K is a constant associated with the scoring matrix. Many AMR detection models use this parameter, including the protein homolog and protein variant models. The BLASTP bit-score parameter is a curated value determined from BLASTP analysis of the canonical reference sequence of a specific AMR-associated protein against the database of CARD reference sequence. This value establishes a threshold for computational prediction of a specific protein amongst a batch of submitted sequences."}}, "ARO_description": "VIM-68 is a VIM beta-lactamase.", "model_sequences": {"sequence": {"8092": {"dna_sequence": {"partial": "0", "sequence": "ATGTTAAAAGTTATTAGTAGTTTATTGGTCTACATGACCGCGTCTGTCATGGCTGTCGCAAGTCCGTTAGCCCATTCCGGGGAGCCGAGTGGTGAGTATCCGACAGTCAACGAAATTCCGGTCGGAGAGGTCCGACTTTACCAGATTGCCGATGGTGTTTGGTCGCATATCGCAACGCAGTCGTTTGATGGCGCGGTCTACCCGTCCAATGGTCTCATTGTCCGTGATGGTGATGAGTTGCTTTTGATTGATACAGCGTGGGGTGCGAAAAACACAGTGGCACTTCTCGCGGAGATTGAAAAGCAAATTGGACTTCCCGTAACGCGTGCAGTCTCCACGCACTTTCATGACGACCGCGTCGGCGGCGTTGATGTCCTTCGGGCGGCTGGGGTGGCAACGTACGCATCACCGTCGACACGCCGGCTAGCCGAGGCAGAGGGGAACGAGATTCCCACGCATTCTCTAGAAGGACTCTCATCGAGCGGGGACGCAGTGCGCTTCGGTCCAGTAGAGCTCTTCTATCCTGGTGCTGCGCATTCGACCGACAATCTGGTTGTATACGTCCCGTCAGCGAACGTGCTATACGGTGGTTGTGCCGTTCATGAGTTGTCAAGCACGTCTGCGGGGAACGTGGCCGATGCCGATCTGGCTGAATGGCCCACCTCCGTTGAGCGGATTCAAAAACACTACCCGGAAGCAGAGGTCGTCATTCCCGGGCACGGTCTACCGGGCGGTCTAGACTTGCTCCAGCACACAGCGAACGTTGTCAAAGCACACAAAAATCGCTCAGTCGCCGAGTAG", "fmax": "801", "accession": "NG_065943.1", "fmin": "1", "strand": "+"}, "NCBI_taxonomy": {"NCBI_taxonomy_name": "Providencia stuartii", "NCBI_taxonomy_id": "588", "NCBI_taxonomy_cvterm_id": "36946"}, "protein_sequence": {"accession": "WP_148044476.1", "sequence": "MLKVISSLLVYMTASVMAVASPLAHSGEPSGEYPTVNEIPVGEVRLYQIADGVWSHIATQSFDGAVYPSNGLIVRDGDELLLIDTAWGAKNTVALLAEIEKQIGLPVTRAVSTHFHDDRVGGVDVLRAAGVATYASPSTRRLAEAEGNEIPTHSLEGLSSSGDAVRFGPVELFYPGAAHSTDNLVVYVPSANVLYGGCAVHELSSTSAGNVADADLAEWPTSVERIQKHYPEAEVVIPGHGLPGGLDLLQHTANVVKAHKNRSVAE"}}}}, "ARO_category": {"36017": {"category_aro_name": "penam", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "36017", "category_aro_accession": "3000008", "category_aro_class_name": "Drug Class", "category_aro_description": "Penams, often referred to as penicillins, are a group of antibiotics derived from Penicillium fungi. Penicillin antibiotics are historically significant because they are the first drugs that were effective against many previously serious diseases such as syphilis and Staphylococcus infections. Penicillins are still widely used today, though many types of bacteria are now resistant. All penicillins are beta-lactam antibiotics in the penam sub-group, and are used in the treatment of bacterial infections caused by susceptible, usually Gram-positive, organisms."}, "36000": {"category_aro_name": "antibiotic inactivation", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "36000", "category_aro_accession": "0001004", "category_aro_class_name": "Resistance Mechanism", "category_aro_description": "Enzymatic inactivation of antibiotic to confer drug resistance."}, "40360": {"category_aro_name": "penem", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "40360", "category_aro_accession": "3003706", "category_aro_class_name": "Drug Class", "category_aro_description": "Penems are a class of unsaturated beta-lactam antibiotics with a broad spectrum of antibacterial activity and have a structure which renders them highly resistant to beta-lactamases. All penems are all synthetically made and act by inhibiting the synthesis of the peptidoglycan layer of bacterial cell walls. They are structurally similar to carbapenems, however, where carbapenems have a carbon, penems have a sulfur."}, "35939": {"category_aro_name": "carbapenem", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "35939", "category_aro_accession": "0000020", "category_aro_class_name": "Drug Class", "category_aro_description": "Carbapenems are a class of beta-lactam antibiotics with a broad spectrum of antibacterial activity, and have a structure which renders them highly resistant to beta-lactamases. Carbapenem antibiotics are bactericidal, and act by inhibiting the synthesis of the peptidoglycan layer of bacterial cell walls. The peptidoglycan layer is important for cell wall structural integrity, especially in Gram-positive organisms."}, "35951": {"category_aro_name": "cephalosporin", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "35951", "category_aro_accession": "0000032", "category_aro_class_name": "Drug Class", "category_aro_description": "Cephalosporins are a class of beta-lactam antibiotics, containing the beta-lactam ring fused with a dihydrothiazolidine ring. Together with cephamycins they belong to a sub-group called cephems. Cephalosporin are bactericidal, and act by inhibiting the synthesis of the peptidoglycan layer of bacterial cell walls. The peptidoglycan layer is important for cell wall structural integrity, especially in Gram-positive organisms."}, "35962": {"category_aro_name": "cephamycin", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "35962", "category_aro_accession": "0000044", "category_aro_class_name": "Drug Class", "category_aro_description": "Cephamycins are a group of beta-lactam antibiotics, very similar to cephalosporins. Together with cephalosporins, they form a sub-group of antibiotics known as cephems. Cephamycins are bactericidal, and act by inhibiting the synthesis of the peptidoglycan layer of bacterial cell walls. The peptidoglycan layer is important for cell wall structural integrity, especially in Gram-positive organisms. The 7-alpha-methoxy group increases resistance to beta-lactamases."}, "36030": {"category_aro_name": "VIM beta-lactamase", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "36030", "category_aro_accession": "3000021", "category_aro_class_name": "AMR Gene Family", "category_aro_description": "The Verone integron-encoded metallo-beta-lactamase (VIM) family was reported from Italy in 1999. There are, to date, 23 reported variants.  VIM enzymes mostly occur in P. aeruginosa, also P. putida and, very rarely, Enterobacteriaceae. Integron-associated, sometimes within plasmids. Hydrolyses all beta-lactams except monobactams, and evades all beta-lactam inhibitors.  There is a strong incidence of these in East Asia."}}, "ARO_name": "VIM-68", "model_type": "protein homolog model", "model_description": "The protein homolog model is an AMR detection model. Protein homolog models detect a protein sequence based on its similarity to a curated reference sequence. A protein homolog model has only one parameter: a curated BLASTP bitscore cutoff for determining the strength of a match. Protein homolog model matches to reference sequences are categorized on three criteria: perfect, strict and loose. A perfect match is 100% identical to the reference sequence along its entire length; a strict match is not identical but the bitscore of the matched sequence is greater than the curated BLASTP bitscore cutoff. Loose matches are other sequences with a match bitscore less than the curated BLASTP bitscore.", "ARO_id": "43978", "model_name": "VIM-68", "model_type_id": "40292"}, "5716": {"model_id": "5716", "ARO_accession": "3005515", "model_param": {"blastp_bit_score": {"param_value": "400", "param_type_id": "40725", "param_type": "BLASTP bit-score", "param_description": "A score is a numerical value that describes the overall quality of an alignment with higher numbers correspond to higher similarity. The bit-score (S) is determined by the following formula: S = (\u03bb \u00d7 S \u2212 lnK)/ ln2 where \u03bb is the Gumble distribution constant, S is the raw alignment score, and K is a constant associated with the scoring matrix. Many AMR detection models use this parameter, including the protein homolog and protein variant models. The BLASTP bit-score parameter is a curated value determined from BLASTP analysis of the canonical reference sequence of a specific AMR-associated protein against the database of CARD reference sequence. This value establishes a threshold for computational prediction of a specific protein amongst a batch of submitted sequences."}}, "ARO_description": "VIM-67 is a VIM beta-lactamase.", "model_sequences": {"sequence": {"8091": {"dna_sequence": {"partial": "0", "sequence": "ATGTTCAAACTTTTGAGTAAGTTATTGGTCTATTTGACCGCGTCTATCATGGCTATTGCGAGTCCGCTCGCTTTTTCCGTAGATTCTAGCGGTGAGTATCCGACAGCCAGCGAAATTCCGGTCGGGGAGGTCCGGCTTTACCAGATTGCCGATGGTGTTTGGTCGCATATCGCAACGCAGTCGTTTGATGGCGCAGTCTACCCGTCCAATGGTCTCATTGTCCGTGATGGTGATGAGTTGCTTTTGATTGATACAGCGTGGGGTGCGAAAAACACAGCGGCACTTCTCGCGGAGATTGAGAAGCAAATTGGACTTCCTGTAACGCGTGCAGTCTCCACGCACTTTCATGACGACCGCGTCGGCGGCGTTGATGTCCTTCGGGCGGCTGGGGTGGCAACGTACGCATCACCGTCGACACGCCGGCTAGCCGAGGTAGAGGGGAACGAGATTCCCACGCACTCTCTAGAAGGACTCTCATCGAGCGGGGACGCAGTGCGCTTCGGTCCAGTAGAACTCTTCTATCCTGGTGCTGCGCATTCGACCGACAACTTAGTTGTGTACGTCCCGTCTGCGAGTGTGCTCTATGGTGGTTGTGCGATTTATGAGTTGTCACGCACGTCTGCGGGGAACGTGGCCGATGCCGATCTGGCTGAATGGCCCACCTCCATTGAGCGGATTCAACAACACTACCCGGAAGCACAGTTCGTCATTCCGGGGCACGGCCTGCCGGGCGGTCTAGACTTGCTCAAGCACACAACGAATGTTGTAAAAGCGCACACAAATCGCTCAGTCGTTGAGTAG", "fmax": "801", "accession": "NG_065942.1", "fmin": "1", "strand": "+"}, "NCBI_taxonomy": {"NCBI_taxonomy_name": "Enterobacter hormaechei", "NCBI_taxonomy_id": "158836", "NCBI_taxonomy_cvterm_id": "39098"}, "protein_sequence": {"accession": "WP_142875125.1", "sequence": "MFKLLSKLLVYLTASIMAIASPLAFSVDSSGEYPTASEIPVGEVRLYQIADGVWSHIATQSFDGAVYPSNGLIVRDGDELLLIDTAWGAKNTAALLAEIEKQIGLPVTRAVSTHFHDDRVGGVDVLRAAGVATYASPSTRRLAEVEGNEIPTHSLEGLSSSGDAVRFGPVELFYPGAAHSTDNLVVYVPSASVLYGGCAIYELSRTSAGNVADADLAEWPTSIERIQQHYPEAQFVIPGHGLPGGLDLLKHTTNVVKAHTNRSVVE"}}}}, "ARO_category": {"36017": {"category_aro_name": "penam", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "36017", "category_aro_accession": "3000008", "category_aro_class_name": "Drug Class", "category_aro_description": "Penams, often referred to as penicillins, are a group of antibiotics derived from Penicillium fungi. Penicillin antibiotics are historically significant because they are the first drugs that were effective against many previously serious diseases such as syphilis and Staphylococcus infections. Penicillins are still widely used today, though many types of bacteria are now resistant. All penicillins are beta-lactam antibiotics in the penam sub-group, and are used in the treatment of bacterial infections caused by susceptible, usually Gram-positive, organisms."}, "36000": {"category_aro_name": "antibiotic inactivation", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "36000", "category_aro_accession": "0001004", "category_aro_class_name": "Resistance Mechanism", "category_aro_description": "Enzymatic inactivation of antibiotic to confer drug resistance."}, "40360": {"category_aro_name": "penem", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "40360", "category_aro_accession": "3003706", "category_aro_class_name": "Drug Class", "category_aro_description": "Penems are a class of unsaturated beta-lactam antibiotics with a broad spectrum of antibacterial activity and have a structure which renders them highly resistant to beta-lactamases. All penems are all synthetically made and act by inhibiting the synthesis of the peptidoglycan layer of bacterial cell walls. They are structurally similar to carbapenems, however, where carbapenems have a carbon, penems have a sulfur."}, "35939": {"category_aro_name": "carbapenem", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "35939", "category_aro_accession": "0000020", "category_aro_class_name": "Drug Class", "category_aro_description": "Carbapenems are a class of beta-lactam antibiotics with a broad spectrum of antibacterial activity, and have a structure which renders them highly resistant to beta-lactamases. Carbapenem antibiotics are bactericidal, and act by inhibiting the synthesis of the peptidoglycan layer of bacterial cell walls. The peptidoglycan layer is important for cell wall structural integrity, especially in Gram-positive organisms."}, "35951": {"category_aro_name": "cephalosporin", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "35951", "category_aro_accession": "0000032", "category_aro_class_name": "Drug Class", "category_aro_description": "Cephalosporins are a class of beta-lactam antibiotics, containing the beta-lactam ring fused with a dihydrothiazolidine ring. Together with cephamycins they belong to a sub-group called cephems. Cephalosporin are bactericidal, and act by inhibiting the synthesis of the peptidoglycan layer of bacterial cell walls. The peptidoglycan layer is important for cell wall structural integrity, especially in Gram-positive organisms."}, "35962": {"category_aro_name": "cephamycin", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "35962", "category_aro_accession": "0000044", "category_aro_class_name": "Drug Class", "category_aro_description": "Cephamycins are a group of beta-lactam antibiotics, very similar to cephalosporins. Together with cephalosporins, they form a sub-group of antibiotics known as cephems. Cephamycins are bactericidal, and act by inhibiting the synthesis of the peptidoglycan layer of bacterial cell walls. The peptidoglycan layer is important for cell wall structural integrity, especially in Gram-positive organisms. The 7-alpha-methoxy group increases resistance to beta-lactamases."}, "36030": {"category_aro_name": "VIM beta-lactamase", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "36030", "category_aro_accession": "3000021", "category_aro_class_name": "AMR Gene Family", "category_aro_description": "The Verone integron-encoded metallo-beta-lactamase (VIM) family was reported from Italy in 1999. There are, to date, 23 reported variants.  VIM enzymes mostly occur in P. aeruginosa, also P. putida and, very rarely, Enterobacteriaceae. Integron-associated, sometimes within plasmids. Hydrolyses all beta-lactams except monobactams, and evades all beta-lactam inhibitors.  There is a strong incidence of these in East Asia."}}, "ARO_name": "VIM-67", "model_type": "protein homolog model", "model_description": "The protein homolog model is an AMR detection model. Protein homolog models detect a protein sequence based on its similarity to a curated reference sequence. A protein homolog model has only one parameter: a curated BLASTP bitscore cutoff for determining the strength of a match. Protein homolog model matches to reference sequences are categorized on three criteria: perfect, strict and loose. A perfect match is 100% identical to the reference sequence along its entire length; a strict match is not identical but the bitscore of the matched sequence is greater than the curated BLASTP bitscore cutoff. Loose matches are other sequences with a match bitscore less than the curated BLASTP bitscore.", "ARO_id": "43977", "model_name": "VIM-67", "model_type_id": "40292"}, "5715": {"model_id": "5715", "ARO_accession": "3005514", "model_param": {"blastp_bit_score": {"param_value": "400", "param_type_id": "40725", "param_type": "BLASTP bit-score", "param_description": "A score is a numerical value that describes the overall quality of an alignment with higher numbers correspond to higher similarity. The bit-score (S) is determined by the following formula: S = (\u03bb \u00d7 S \u2212 lnK)/ ln2 where \u03bb is the Gumble distribution constant, S is the raw alignment score, and K is a constant associated with the scoring matrix. Many AMR detection models use this parameter, including the protein homolog and protein variant models. The BLASTP bit-score parameter is a curated value determined from BLASTP analysis of the canonical reference sequence of a specific AMR-associated protein against the database of CARD reference sequence. This value establishes a threshold for computational prediction of a specific protein amongst a batch of submitted sequences."}}, "ARO_description": "VIM-66 is a VIM beta-lactamase.", "model_sequences": {"sequence": {"8090": {"dna_sequence": {"partial": "0", "sequence": "ATGTTCAAACTTTTGAGTAAGTTATTGGTCTATTTGACCGCGTCTATCATGGCTATTGCGAGTCCGCTCGCTTTTTCCGTAGATTCTAGCGGTGAGTATCCGACAGTCAGCGAAATTCCGGTCGGGGAGGTCCGGCTTTACCAGATTGCCGATGGTGTTTGGTCGCATATCGCAACGCAGTCGTTTGATGGCGCAGTCTACCCGTCCAATGGTCTCATTGTCCGTGATGGTGATGAGTTGCTTTTGATTGATACAGCGTGGGGTGCGAAAAACACAGCGGCACTTCTCGCGGAGATTGAGAAGCAAATTGGACTTCCTGTAACGCGTGCAGTCTCCACGCACTTTCATGACGACCGCGTCGGCGGCGTTGATGTCCTTCGGGCGGCTGGGGTGGCAACGTACGCATCACCGTTGACACGCCGGCTAGCCGAGGTAGAGGGGAACGAGATTCCCACGCACTCTCTAGAAGGACTCTCATCGAGCGGGGACGCAGTGCGCTTCGGTCCAGTAGAACTCTTCTATCCTGGTGCTGCGCATTCGACCGACAACTTAGTTGTGTACGTCCCGTCTGCGAGTGTGCTCTATGGTGGTTGTGCGATTTATGAGTTGTCACTCACGTCTGCGGGGAACGTGGCCGATGCCGATCTGGCTGAATGGCCCACCTCCATTGAGCGGATTCAACAACGCTACCCGGAAGCACAGTTCGTCATTCCGGGGCACGGCCTGCCGGGCGGTCTAGACTTGCTCAAGCACACAACGAATGTTGTAAAAGCGCACACAAATCGCTCAGTCGTTGAGTAG", "fmax": "801", "accession": "NG_064786.1", "fmin": "1", "strand": "+"}, "NCBI_taxonomy": {"NCBI_taxonomy_name": "Pseudomonas aeruginosa", "NCBI_taxonomy_id": "287", "NCBI_taxonomy_cvterm_id": "36752"}, "protein_sequence": {"accession": "WP_136512109.1", "sequence": "MFKLLSKLLVYLTASIMAIASPLAFSVDSSGEYPTVSEIPVGEVRLYQIADGVWSHIATQSFDGAVYPSNGLIVRDGDELLLIDTAWGAKNTAALLAEIEKQIGLPVTRAVSTHFHDDRVGGVDVLRAAGVATYASPLTRRLAEVEGNEIPTHSLEGLSSSGDAVRFGPVELFYPGAAHSTDNLVVYVPSASVLYGGCAIYELSLTSAGNVADADLAEWPTSIERIQQRYPEAQFVIPGHGLPGGLDLLKHTTNVVKAHTNRSVVE"}}}}, "ARO_category": {"36017": {"category_aro_name": "penam", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "36017", "category_aro_accession": "3000008", "category_aro_class_name": "Drug Class", "category_aro_description": "Penams, often referred to as penicillins, are a group of antibiotics derived from Penicillium fungi. Penicillin antibiotics are historically significant because they are the first drugs that were effective against many previously serious diseases such as syphilis and Staphylococcus infections. Penicillins are still widely used today, though many types of bacteria are now resistant. All penicillins are beta-lactam antibiotics in the penam sub-group, and are used in the treatment of bacterial infections caused by susceptible, usually Gram-positive, organisms."}, "36000": {"category_aro_name": "antibiotic inactivation", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "36000", "category_aro_accession": "0001004", "category_aro_class_name": "Resistance Mechanism", "category_aro_description": "Enzymatic inactivation of antibiotic to confer drug resistance."}, "40360": {"category_aro_name": "penem", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "40360", "category_aro_accession": "3003706", "category_aro_class_name": "Drug Class", "category_aro_description": "Penems are a class of unsaturated beta-lactam antibiotics with a broad spectrum of antibacterial activity and have a structure which renders them highly resistant to beta-lactamases. All penems are all synthetically made and act by inhibiting the synthesis of the peptidoglycan layer of bacterial cell walls. They are structurally similar to carbapenems, however, where carbapenems have a carbon, penems have a sulfur."}, "35939": {"category_aro_name": "carbapenem", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "35939", "category_aro_accession": "0000020", "category_aro_class_name": "Drug Class", "category_aro_description": "Carbapenems are a class of beta-lactam antibiotics with a broad spectrum of antibacterial activity, and have a structure which renders them highly resistant to beta-lactamases. Carbapenem antibiotics are bactericidal, and act by inhibiting the synthesis of the peptidoglycan layer of bacterial cell walls. The peptidoglycan layer is important for cell wall structural integrity, especially in Gram-positive organisms."}, "35951": {"category_aro_name": "cephalosporin", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "35951", "category_aro_accession": "0000032", "category_aro_class_name": "Drug Class", "category_aro_description": "Cephalosporins are a class of beta-lactam antibiotics, containing the beta-lactam ring fused with a dihydrothiazolidine ring. Together with cephamycins they belong to a sub-group called cephems. Cephalosporin are bactericidal, and act by inhibiting the synthesis of the peptidoglycan layer of bacterial cell walls. The peptidoglycan layer is important for cell wall structural integrity, especially in Gram-positive organisms."}, "35962": {"category_aro_name": "cephamycin", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "35962", "category_aro_accession": "0000044", "category_aro_class_name": "Drug Class", "category_aro_description": "Cephamycins are a group of beta-lactam antibiotics, very similar to cephalosporins. Together with cephalosporins, they form a sub-group of antibiotics known as cephems. Cephamycins are bactericidal, and act by inhibiting the synthesis of the peptidoglycan layer of bacterial cell walls. The peptidoglycan layer is important for cell wall structural integrity, especially in Gram-positive organisms. The 7-alpha-methoxy group increases resistance to beta-lactamases."}, "36030": {"category_aro_name": "VIM beta-lactamase", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "36030", "category_aro_accession": "3000021", "category_aro_class_name": "AMR Gene Family", "category_aro_description": "The Verone integron-encoded metallo-beta-lactamase (VIM) family was reported from Italy in 1999. There are, to date, 23 reported variants.  VIM enzymes mostly occur in P. aeruginosa, also P. putida and, very rarely, Enterobacteriaceae. Integron-associated, sometimes within plasmids. Hydrolyses all beta-lactams except monobactams, and evades all beta-lactam inhibitors.  There is a strong incidence of these in East Asia."}}, "ARO_name": "VIM-66", "model_type": "protein homolog model", "model_description": "The protein homolog model is an AMR detection model. Protein homolog models detect a protein sequence based on its similarity to a curated reference sequence. A protein homolog model has only one parameter: a curated BLASTP bitscore cutoff for determining the strength of a match. Protein homolog model matches to reference sequences are categorized on three criteria: perfect, strict and loose. A perfect match is 100% identical to the reference sequence along its entire length; a strict match is not identical but the bitscore of the matched sequence is greater than the curated BLASTP bitscore cutoff. Loose matches are other sequences with a match bitscore less than the curated BLASTP bitscore.", "ARO_id": "43976", "model_name": "VIM-66", "model_type_id": "40292"}, "5714": {"model_id": "5714", "ARO_accession": "3005513", "model_param": {"blastp_bit_score": {"param_value": "400", "param_type_id": "40725", "param_type": "BLASTP bit-score", "param_description": "A score is a numerical value that describes the overall quality of an alignment with higher numbers correspond to higher similarity. The bit-score (S) is determined by the following formula: S = (\u03bb \u00d7 S \u2212 lnK)/ ln2 where \u03bb is the Gumble distribution constant, S is the raw alignment score, and K is a constant associated with the scoring matrix. Many AMR detection models use this parameter, including the protein homolog and protein variant models. The BLASTP bit-score parameter is a curated value determined from BLASTP analysis of the canonical reference sequence of a specific AMR-associated protein against the database of CARD reference sequence. This value establishes a threshold for computational prediction of a specific protein amongst a batch of submitted sequences."}}, "ARO_description": "VIM-65 is a VIM beta-lactamase.", "model_sequences": {"sequence": {"8089": {"dna_sequence": {"partial": "0", "sequence": "ATGTTCAAACTTTTGAGTAAGTTATTGGTCTATTTGACCGCGTCTATCATGGCTATTGCGAGTCCGCTCGCTTTTTCCGTAGATTCTAGCGGTGAGTATCCGACAGCCAGCGAAATTCCGGTCGGGGAGGTCCGGCTTTACCAGATTGCCGATGGTGTTTGGTCGCATATCGCAACGCAGTCGTTTGATGGCGCAGTCTACCCGTCCAATGGTCTCATTGTCCGTGATGGTGATGAGTTGCTTTTGATTGATACAGCGTGGGGTGCGAAAAACACAGCGGCACTTCTCGCGGAGATTGAGAAGCAAATTGGACTTCCTGTAACGCGTGCAGTCTCCACGCACTTTCATGACGACCGCGTCGGCGGCGTTGATGTCCTTCGGGCGGCTGGGGTGGCAACGTACGCATCACCGTCGACACGCCGGCTAGCCGAGGTAGAGGGGAACGAGATTCCCACGCACTCTCTAGAAGGACTCTCATCGAGCGGGGACGCAGTGCGCTTCGGTCCAGTAGAACTCTTCTATCCTGGTGCTGCGCATTCGACCGACAACTTAGTTGTGTACGTCCCGTCTGCGAGTGTGCTCTATGGTGGTTGTGCGATTTATGAGTTGTCACGCACGTCTGTGGGGAACGTGGCCGATGCCGATCTGGCTGAATGGCCCACCTCCATTGAGCGGATTCAACAACACTACCCGGAAGCACAGTTCGTCATTCCGGGGCACGGCCTGCCGGGCGGTCTAGACTTGCTCAAGCACACAACGAATGTTGTAAAAGCGCACACAAATCGCTCAGTCGTTGAGTAG", "fmax": "801", "accession": "NG_065448.1", "fmin": "1", "strand": "+"}, "NCBI_taxonomy": {"NCBI_taxonomy_name": "Citrobacter freundii", "NCBI_taxonomy_id": "546", "NCBI_taxonomy_cvterm_id": "36915"}, "protein_sequence": {"accession": "WP_140423328.1", "sequence": "MFKLLSKLLVYLTASIMAIASPLAFSVDSSGEYPTASEIPVGEVRLYQIADGVWSHIATQSFDGAVYPSNGLIVRDGDELLLIDTAWGAKNTAALLAEIEKQIGLPVTRAVSTHFHDDRVGGVDVLRAAGVATYASPSTRRLAEVEGNEIPTHSLEGLSSSGDAVRFGPVELFYPGAAHSTDNLVVYVPSASVLYGGCAIYELSRTSVGNVADADLAEWPTSIERIQQHYPEAQFVIPGHGLPGGLDLLKHTTNVVKAHTNRSVVE"}}}}, "ARO_category": {"36017": {"category_aro_name": "penam", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "36017", "category_aro_accession": "3000008", "category_aro_class_name": "Drug Class", "category_aro_description": "Penams, often referred to as penicillins, are a group of antibiotics derived from Penicillium fungi. Penicillin antibiotics are historically significant because they are the first drugs that were effective against many previously serious diseases such as syphilis and Staphylococcus infections. Penicillins are still widely used today, though many types of bacteria are now resistant. All penicillins are beta-lactam antibiotics in the penam sub-group, and are used in the treatment of bacterial infections caused by susceptible, usually Gram-positive, organisms."}, "36000": {"category_aro_name": "antibiotic inactivation", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "36000", "category_aro_accession": "0001004", "category_aro_class_name": "Resistance Mechanism", "category_aro_description": "Enzymatic inactivation of antibiotic to confer drug resistance."}, "40360": {"category_aro_name": "penem", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "40360", "category_aro_accession": "3003706", "category_aro_class_name": "Drug Class", "category_aro_description": "Penems are a class of unsaturated beta-lactam antibiotics with a broad spectrum of antibacterial activity and have a structure which renders them highly resistant to beta-lactamases. All penems are all synthetically made and act by inhibiting the synthesis of the peptidoglycan layer of bacterial cell walls. They are structurally similar to carbapenems, however, where carbapenems have a carbon, penems have a sulfur."}, "35939": {"category_aro_name": "carbapenem", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "35939", "category_aro_accession": "0000020", "category_aro_class_name": "Drug Class", "category_aro_description": "Carbapenems are a class of beta-lactam antibiotics with a broad spectrum of antibacterial activity, and have a structure which renders them highly resistant to beta-lactamases. Carbapenem antibiotics are bactericidal, and act by inhibiting the synthesis of the peptidoglycan layer of bacterial cell walls. The peptidoglycan layer is important for cell wall structural integrity, especially in Gram-positive organisms."}, "35951": {"category_aro_name": "cephalosporin", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "35951", "category_aro_accession": "0000032", "category_aro_class_name": "Drug Class", "category_aro_description": "Cephalosporins are a class of beta-lactam antibiotics, containing the beta-lactam ring fused with a dihydrothiazolidine ring. Together with cephamycins they belong to a sub-group called cephems. Cephalosporin are bactericidal, and act by inhibiting the synthesis of the peptidoglycan layer of bacterial cell walls. The peptidoglycan layer is important for cell wall structural integrity, especially in Gram-positive organisms."}, "35962": {"category_aro_name": "cephamycin", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "35962", "category_aro_accession": "0000044", "category_aro_class_name": "Drug Class", "category_aro_description": "Cephamycins are a group of beta-lactam antibiotics, very similar to cephalosporins. Together with cephalosporins, they form a sub-group of antibiotics known as cephems. Cephamycins are bactericidal, and act by inhibiting the synthesis of the peptidoglycan layer of bacterial cell walls. The peptidoglycan layer is important for cell wall structural integrity, especially in Gram-positive organisms. The 7-alpha-methoxy group increases resistance to beta-lactamases."}, "36030": {"category_aro_name": "VIM beta-lactamase", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "36030", "category_aro_accession": "3000021", "category_aro_class_name": "AMR Gene Family", "category_aro_description": "The Verone integron-encoded metallo-beta-lactamase (VIM) family was reported from Italy in 1999. There are, to date, 23 reported variants.  VIM enzymes mostly occur in P. aeruginosa, also P. putida and, very rarely, Enterobacteriaceae. Integron-associated, sometimes within plasmids. Hydrolyses all beta-lactams except monobactams, and evades all beta-lactam inhibitors.  There is a strong incidence of these in East Asia."}}, "ARO_name": "VIM-65", "model_type": "protein homolog model", "model_description": "The protein homolog model is an AMR detection model. Protein homolog models detect a protein sequence based on its similarity to a curated reference sequence. A protein homolog model has only one parameter: a curated BLASTP bitscore cutoff for determining the strength of a match. Protein homolog model matches to reference sequences are categorized on three criteria: perfect, strict and loose. A perfect match is 100% identical to the reference sequence along its entire length; a strict match is not identical but the bitscore of the matched sequence is greater than the curated BLASTP bitscore cutoff. Loose matches are other sequences with a match bitscore less than the curated BLASTP bitscore.", "ARO_id": "43975", "model_name": "VIM-65", "model_type_id": "40292"}, "5713": {"model_id": "5713", "ARO_accession": "3005512", "model_param": {"blastp_bit_score": {"param_value": "400", "param_type_id": "40725", "param_type": "BLASTP bit-score", "param_description": "A score is a numerical value that describes the overall quality of an alignment with higher numbers correspond to higher similarity. The bit-score (S) is determined by the following formula: S = (\u03bb \u00d7 S \u2212 lnK)/ ln2 where \u03bb is the Gumble distribution constant, S is the raw alignment score, and K is a constant associated with the scoring matrix. Many AMR detection models use this parameter, including the protein homolog and protein variant models. The BLASTP bit-score parameter is a curated value determined from BLASTP analysis of the canonical reference sequence of a specific AMR-associated protein against the database of CARD reference sequence. This value establishes a threshold for computational prediction of a specific protein amongst a batch of submitted sequences."}}, "ARO_description": "VIM-64 is a VIM beta-lactamase.", "model_sequences": {"sequence": {"8088": {"dna_sequence": {"partial": "0", "sequence": "ATGTTAAAAGTTATTAGTAGTTTATTGGTCTACATGACCGCGTCTGTCATGGCTGTCGCAAGTCCGTTAGCCCATTCCGGGGAGCCGAGTGGTGAGTATCCGACAGTCAACGAAATTCCGGTCGGAGAGGTCCGACTTTACCAGATTGCCGATGGTGTTTGGTCGCATATCGCAACGCAGTCGTTTGATGGCGCGGTCTACCCGTCCAATGGTCTCATTGTCCGTGATGGTGATGAGTTGCTTTTGATTGATACAGCGTGGGGTGCGAAAAACACAGCGGCACTTCTCGCGGAGATTGAAAAGCAAATTGGACTTCCCGTAACGCGTGCAGTCTCCACGCACTTTCATGACGACCGCGTCGGCGGCGTTGATGTCCTTCGGGCGGCTGGGGTGGCAACGTACGCATCACCGTCGACACGCCGGCTAGCCGAGGCAGAGGGGAACGAGATTCCCACGCATTCTCTAGAAGGACTCTCATCGAGCGGGGACGCAGTGCGCTTCGGTCCAGTAGAGCTCTTCTATCCTGGTGCTGCGCATTCGACCGACAATCTGGTTGTATACGTCCCGTCAGCGAACGTGCTATACGGTGGTTGTGCCGTTCATGAGTTGTCACTCACGTCTGCGGGGAACGTGGCCGATGCCGATCTGGCTGAATGGCCCACCTCCGTTGAGCGGATTCAAAAACACTACCCGGAAGCAGAGGTCGTCATTCCCGGGCACGGTCTACCGGGCGGTCTAGACTTGCTCCAGCACACAGCGAACGTTGTCAAAGCACACAAAAATCGCTCAGTCGCCGAGTAG", "fmax": "801", "accession": "NG_065447.1", "fmin": "1", "strand": "+"}, "NCBI_taxonomy": {"NCBI_taxonomy_name": "Klebsiella pneumoniae", "NCBI_taxonomy_id": "573", "NCBI_taxonomy_cvterm_id": "35915"}, "protein_sequence": {"accession": "WP_140423327.1", "sequence": "MLKVISSLLVYMTASVMAVASPLAHSGEPSGEYPTVNEIPVGEVRLYQIADGVWSHIATQSFDGAVYPSNGLIVRDGDELLLIDTAWGAKNTAALLAEIEKQIGLPVTRAVSTHFHDDRVGGVDVLRAAGVATYASPSTRRLAEAEGNEIPTHSLEGLSSSGDAVRFGPVELFYPGAAHSTDNLVVYVPSANVLYGGCAVHELSLTSAGNVADADLAEWPTSVERIQKHYPEAEVVIPGHGLPGGLDLLQHTANVVKAHKNRSVAE"}}}}, "ARO_category": {"36017": {"category_aro_name": "penam", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "36017", "category_aro_accession": "3000008", "category_aro_class_name": "Drug Class", "category_aro_description": "Penams, often referred to as penicillins, are a group of antibiotics derived from Penicillium fungi. Penicillin antibiotics are historically significant because they are the first drugs that were effective against many previously serious diseases such as syphilis and Staphylococcus infections. Penicillins are still widely used today, though many types of bacteria are now resistant. All penicillins are beta-lactam antibiotics in the penam sub-group, and are used in the treatment of bacterial infections caused by susceptible, usually Gram-positive, organisms."}, "36000": {"category_aro_name": "antibiotic inactivation", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "36000", "category_aro_accession": "0001004", "category_aro_class_name": "Resistance Mechanism", "category_aro_description": "Enzymatic inactivation of antibiotic to confer drug resistance."}, "40360": {"category_aro_name": "penem", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "40360", "category_aro_accession": "3003706", "category_aro_class_name": "Drug Class", "category_aro_description": "Penems are a class of unsaturated beta-lactam antibiotics with a broad spectrum of antibacterial activity and have a structure which renders them highly resistant to beta-lactamases. All penems are all synthetically made and act by inhibiting the synthesis of the peptidoglycan layer of bacterial cell walls. They are structurally similar to carbapenems, however, where carbapenems have a carbon, penems have a sulfur."}, "35939": {"category_aro_name": "carbapenem", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "35939", "category_aro_accession": "0000020", "category_aro_class_name": "Drug Class", "category_aro_description": "Carbapenems are a class of beta-lactam antibiotics with a broad spectrum of antibacterial activity, and have a structure which renders them highly resistant to beta-lactamases. Carbapenem antibiotics are bactericidal, and act by inhibiting the synthesis of the peptidoglycan layer of bacterial cell walls. The peptidoglycan layer is important for cell wall structural integrity, especially in Gram-positive organisms."}, "35951": {"category_aro_name": "cephalosporin", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "35951", "category_aro_accession": "0000032", "category_aro_class_name": "Drug Class", "category_aro_description": "Cephalosporins are a class of beta-lactam antibiotics, containing the beta-lactam ring fused with a dihydrothiazolidine ring. Together with cephamycins they belong to a sub-group called cephems. Cephalosporin are bactericidal, and act by inhibiting the synthesis of the peptidoglycan layer of bacterial cell walls. The peptidoglycan layer is important for cell wall structural integrity, especially in Gram-positive organisms."}, "35962": {"category_aro_name": "cephamycin", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "35962", "category_aro_accession": "0000044", "category_aro_class_name": "Drug Class", "category_aro_description": "Cephamycins are a group of beta-lactam antibiotics, very similar to cephalosporins. Together with cephalosporins, they form a sub-group of antibiotics known as cephems. Cephamycins are bactericidal, and act by inhibiting the synthesis of the peptidoglycan layer of bacterial cell walls. The peptidoglycan layer is important for cell wall structural integrity, especially in Gram-positive organisms. The 7-alpha-methoxy group increases resistance to beta-lactamases."}, "36030": {"category_aro_name": "VIM beta-lactamase", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "36030", "category_aro_accession": "3000021", "category_aro_class_name": "AMR Gene Family", "category_aro_description": "The Verone integron-encoded metallo-beta-lactamase (VIM) family was reported from Italy in 1999. There are, to date, 23 reported variants.  VIM enzymes mostly occur in P. aeruginosa, also P. putida and, very rarely, Enterobacteriaceae. Integron-associated, sometimes within plasmids. Hydrolyses all beta-lactams except monobactams, and evades all beta-lactam inhibitors.  There is a strong incidence of these in East Asia."}}, "ARO_name": "VIM-64", "model_type": "protein homolog model", "model_description": "The protein homolog model is an AMR detection model. Protein homolog models detect a protein sequence based on its similarity to a curated reference sequence. A protein homolog model has only one parameter: a curated BLASTP bitscore cutoff for determining the strength of a match. Protein homolog model matches to reference sequences are categorized on three criteria: perfect, strict and loose. A perfect match is 100% identical to the reference sequence along its entire length; a strict match is not identical but the bitscore of the matched sequence is greater than the curated BLASTP bitscore cutoff. Loose matches are other sequences with a match bitscore less than the curated BLASTP bitscore.", "ARO_id": "43974", "model_name": "VIM-64", "model_type_id": "40292"}, "5712": {"model_id": "5712", "ARO_accession": "3005511", "model_param": {"blastp_bit_score": {"param_value": "400", "param_type_id": "40725", "param_type": "BLASTP bit-score", "param_description": "A score is a numerical value that describes the overall quality of an alignment with higher numbers correspond to higher similarity. The bit-score (S) is determined by the following formula: S = (\u03bb \u00d7 S \u2212 lnK)/ ln2 where \u03bb is the Gumble distribution constant, S is the raw alignment score, and K is a constant associated with the scoring matrix. Many AMR detection models use this parameter, including the protein homolog and protein variant models. The BLASTP bit-score parameter is a curated value determined from BLASTP analysis of the canonical reference sequence of a specific AMR-associated protein against the database of CARD reference sequence. This value establishes a threshold for computational prediction of a specific protein amongst a batch of submitted sequences."}}, "ARO_description": "VIM-63 is a VIM beta-lactamase.", "model_sequences": {"sequence": {"8087": {"dna_sequence": {"partial": "0", "sequence": "ATGTTCAAACTTTTGAGTAAGTTATTGGTCTATTTGACCGCGTCTATCATGGCTATTGCGAGTCCGCTCGCTTTTTCCGTAGATTCTAGCGGTGAGTATCCGACAGTCAGCGAAATTCCGGTCGGGGAGGTCCGGCTTTACCAGATTGCCGATGGTGTTTGGTCGCATATCGCAACGCAGTCGTTTGATGGCGCAGTCTACCCGTCCAATGGTCTCATTGTCCGTGATGGTGATGAGTTGCTTTTGATTGATACAGCGTGGGGTGCGAAAAACACAGCGGCACTTCTCGCGGAGATTGAGAAGCAAATTGGACTTCCTGTAACGCGTGCAGTCTCCACGCACTTTCATGACGACCGCGTCGGCGGCGTTGATGTCCTTCGGGCGGCTGGGGTGGCAACGTACGCATCACCGTCGACACGCCGGCTAGCCGAGGTAGAGGGGAACGAGATTCCCACGCACTCTCTAGAAGGACTCTCATCGAGCGGGGACGCAGTGCGCTTCGGTCCAGTAGAACTCTTCTATCCTGGTGCTGCGCATTCGACCGACAACTTAGTTGTGTACGTCCCGTCTGCGAGTGTGCTCTATGGTGGTTGTGCGATTTATGAGTTGTCACGCACGTCTGCGGGGAACGTGGCCGATGCCGATCTGGCTGAATGGCCCACCTCCATTGAGCGGCTTCAACAACACTACCCGGAAGCACAGTTCGTCATTCCGGGGCACGGCCTGCCGGGCGGTCTAGACTTGCTCAAGCACACAACGAATGTTGTAAAAGCGCACACAAATCGCTCAGTCGTTGAGTAG", "fmax": "801", "accession": "NG_064785.1", "fmin": "1", "strand": "+"}, "NCBI_taxonomy": {"NCBI_taxonomy_name": "Pseudomonas aeruginosa", "NCBI_taxonomy_id": "287", "NCBI_taxonomy_cvterm_id": "36752"}, "protein_sequence": {"accession": "WP_136512108.1", "sequence": "MFKLLSKLLVYLTASIMAIASPLAFSVDSSGEYPTVSEIPVGEVRLYQIADGVWSHIATQSFDGAVYPSNGLIVRDGDELLLIDTAWGAKNTAALLAEIEKQIGLPVTRAVSTHFHDDRVGGVDVLRAAGVATYASPSTRRLAEVEGNEIPTHSLEGLSSSGDAVRFGPVELFYPGAAHSTDNLVVYVPSASVLYGGCAIYELSRTSAGNVADADLAEWPTSIERLQQHYPEAQFVIPGHGLPGGLDLLKHTTNVVKAHTNRSVVE"}}}}, "ARO_category": {"36017": {"category_aro_name": "penam", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "36017", "category_aro_accession": "3000008", "category_aro_class_name": "Drug Class", "category_aro_description": "Penams, often referred to as penicillins, are a group of antibiotics derived from Penicillium fungi. Penicillin antibiotics are historically significant because they are the first drugs that were effective against many previously serious diseases such as syphilis and Staphylococcus infections. Penicillins are still widely used today, though many types of bacteria are now resistant. All penicillins are beta-lactam antibiotics in the penam sub-group, and are used in the treatment of bacterial infections caused by susceptible, usually Gram-positive, organisms."}, "36000": {"category_aro_name": "antibiotic inactivation", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "36000", "category_aro_accession": "0001004", "category_aro_class_name": "Resistance Mechanism", "category_aro_description": "Enzymatic inactivation of antibiotic to confer drug resistance."}, "40360": {"category_aro_name": "penem", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "40360", "category_aro_accession": "3003706", "category_aro_class_name": "Drug Class", "category_aro_description": "Penems are a class of unsaturated beta-lactam antibiotics with a broad spectrum of antibacterial activity and have a structure which renders them highly resistant to beta-lactamases. All penems are all synthetically made and act by inhibiting the synthesis of the peptidoglycan layer of bacterial cell walls. They are structurally similar to carbapenems, however, where carbapenems have a carbon, penems have a sulfur."}, "35939": {"category_aro_name": "carbapenem", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "35939", "category_aro_accession": "0000020", "category_aro_class_name": "Drug Class", "category_aro_description": "Carbapenems are a class of beta-lactam antibiotics with a broad spectrum of antibacterial activity, and have a structure which renders them highly resistant to beta-lactamases. Carbapenem antibiotics are bactericidal, and act by inhibiting the synthesis of the peptidoglycan layer of bacterial cell walls. The peptidoglycan layer is important for cell wall structural integrity, especially in Gram-positive organisms."}, "35951": {"category_aro_name": "cephalosporin", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "35951", "category_aro_accession": "0000032", "category_aro_class_name": "Drug Class", "category_aro_description": "Cephalosporins are a class of beta-lactam antibiotics, containing the beta-lactam ring fused with a dihydrothiazolidine ring. Together with cephamycins they belong to a sub-group called cephems. Cephalosporin are bactericidal, and act by inhibiting the synthesis of the peptidoglycan layer of bacterial cell walls. The peptidoglycan layer is important for cell wall structural integrity, especially in Gram-positive organisms."}, "35962": {"category_aro_name": "cephamycin", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "35962", "category_aro_accession": "0000044", "category_aro_class_name": "Drug Class", "category_aro_description": "Cephamycins are a group of beta-lactam antibiotics, very similar to cephalosporins. Together with cephalosporins, they form a sub-group of antibiotics known as cephems. Cephamycins are bactericidal, and act by inhibiting the synthesis of the peptidoglycan layer of bacterial cell walls. The peptidoglycan layer is important for cell wall structural integrity, especially in Gram-positive organisms. The 7-alpha-methoxy group increases resistance to beta-lactamases."}, "36030": {"category_aro_name": "VIM beta-lactamase", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "36030", "category_aro_accession": "3000021", "category_aro_class_name": "AMR Gene Family", "category_aro_description": "The Verone integron-encoded metallo-beta-lactamase (VIM) family was reported from Italy in 1999. There are, to date, 23 reported variants.  VIM enzymes mostly occur in P. aeruginosa, also P. putida and, very rarely, Enterobacteriaceae. Integron-associated, sometimes within plasmids. Hydrolyses all beta-lactams except monobactams, and evades all beta-lactam inhibitors.  There is a strong incidence of these in East Asia."}}, "ARO_name": "VIM-63", "model_type": "protein homolog model", "model_description": "The protein homolog model is an AMR detection model. Protein homolog models detect a protein sequence based on its similarity to a curated reference sequence. A protein homolog model has only one parameter: a curated BLASTP bitscore cutoff for determining the strength of a match. Protein homolog model matches to reference sequences are categorized on three criteria: perfect, strict and loose. A perfect match is 100% identical to the reference sequence along its entire length; a strict match is not identical but the bitscore of the matched sequence is greater than the curated BLASTP bitscore cutoff. Loose matches are other sequences with a match bitscore less than the curated BLASTP bitscore.", "ARO_id": "43973", "model_name": "VIM-63", "model_type_id": "40292"}, "5711": {"model_id": "5711", "ARO_accession": "3005510", "model_param": {"blastp_bit_score": {"param_value": "400", "param_type_id": "40725", "param_type": "BLASTP bit-score", "param_description": "A score is a numerical value that describes the overall quality of an alignment with higher numbers correspond to higher similarity. The bit-score (S) is determined by the following formula: S = (\u03bb \u00d7 S \u2212 lnK)/ ln2 where \u03bb is the Gumble distribution constant, S is the raw alignment score, and K is a constant associated with the scoring matrix. Many AMR detection models use this parameter, including the protein homolog and protein variant models. The BLASTP bit-score parameter is a curated value determined from BLASTP analysis of the canonical reference sequence of a specific AMR-associated protein against the database of CARD reference sequence. This value establishes a threshold for computational prediction of a specific protein amongst a batch of submitted sequences."}}, "ARO_description": "VIM-62 is a VIM beta-lactamase.", "model_sequences": {"sequence": {"8086": {"dna_sequence": {"partial": "0", "sequence": "ATGTTCAAACTTTTGAGTAAGTTATTGGTCTATTTGACCGCGTCTATCATGGCTATTGCGAGTCCGCTCGTTTTTTCCGTAGATTCTAGCGGTGAGTATCCGACAGTCAGCGAAATTCCGGTCGGGGAGGTCCGGCTTTACCAGATTGCCGATGGTGTTTGGTCGCATATCGCAACGCAGTCGTTTGATGGCGCAGTCTACCCGTCCAATGGTCTCATTGTCCGTGATGGTGATGAGTTGCTTTTGATTGATACAGCGTGGGGTGCGAAAAACACAGCGGCACTTCTCGCGGAGATTGAGAAGCAAATTGGACTTCCTGTAACGCGTGCAGTCTCCACGCACTTTCATGACGACCGCGTCGGCGGCGTTGATGTCCTTCGGGCGGCTGGGGTGGCAACGTACGCATCACCGTCGACACGCCGGCTAGCCGAGGTAGAGGGGAACGAGATTCCCACGCACTCTCTAGAAGGACTCTCATCGAGCGGGGACGCAGTGCGCTTCGGTCCAGTAGAACTCTTCTATCCTGGTGCTGCGCATTCGACCGACAACTTAGTTGTGTACGTCCCGTCTGCGAGTGTGCTCTATGGTGGTTGTGCGATTTATGAGTTGTCACGCACGTCTGCGGGGAACGTGGCCGATGCCGATCTGGCTGAATGGCCCACCTCCATTGAGCGGATTCAACAACACTACCCGGAAGCACAGTTCGTCATTCCGGGGCACGGCCTGCCGGGCGGTCTAGACTTGCTCAAGCACACAACGAATGTTGTAAAAGCGCACACAAATCGCTCAGTCGTTGAGTAG", "fmax": "801", "accession": "NG_063896.1", "fmin": "1", "strand": "+"}, "NCBI_taxonomy": {"NCBI_taxonomy_name": "Pseudomonas putida", "NCBI_taxonomy_id": "303", "NCBI_taxonomy_cvterm_id": "36803"}, "protein_sequence": {"accession": "WP_128268287.1", "sequence": "MFKLLSKLLVYLTASIMAIASPLVFSVDSSGEYPTVSEIPVGEVRLYQIADGVWSHIATQSFDGAVYPSNGLIVRDGDELLLIDTAWGAKNTAALLAEIEKQIGLPVTRAVSTHFHDDRVGGVDVLRAAGVATYASPSTRRLAEVEGNEIPTHSLEGLSSSGDAVRFGPVELFYPGAAHSTDNLVVYVPSASVLYGGCAIYELSRTSAGNVADADLAEWPTSIERIQQHYPEAQFVIPGHGLPGGLDLLKHTTNVVKAHTNRSVVE"}}}}, "ARO_category": {"36017": {"category_aro_name": "penam", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "36017", "category_aro_accession": "3000008", "category_aro_class_name": "Drug Class", "category_aro_description": "Penams, often referred to as penicillins, are a group of antibiotics derived from Penicillium fungi. Penicillin antibiotics are historically significant because they are the first drugs that were effective against many previously serious diseases such as syphilis and Staphylococcus infections. Penicillins are still widely used today, though many types of bacteria are now resistant. All penicillins are beta-lactam antibiotics in the penam sub-group, and are used in the treatment of bacterial infections caused by susceptible, usually Gram-positive, organisms."}, "36000": {"category_aro_name": "antibiotic inactivation", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "36000", "category_aro_accession": "0001004", "category_aro_class_name": "Resistance Mechanism", "category_aro_description": "Enzymatic inactivation of antibiotic to confer drug resistance."}, "40360": {"category_aro_name": "penem", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "40360", "category_aro_accession": "3003706", "category_aro_class_name": "Drug Class", "category_aro_description": "Penems are a class of unsaturated beta-lactam antibiotics with a broad spectrum of antibacterial activity and have a structure which renders them highly resistant to beta-lactamases. All penems are all synthetically made and act by inhibiting the synthesis of the peptidoglycan layer of bacterial cell walls. They are structurally similar to carbapenems, however, where carbapenems have a carbon, penems have a sulfur."}, "35939": {"category_aro_name": "carbapenem", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "35939", "category_aro_accession": "0000020", "category_aro_class_name": "Drug Class", "category_aro_description": "Carbapenems are a class of beta-lactam antibiotics with a broad spectrum of antibacterial activity, and have a structure which renders them highly resistant to beta-lactamases. Carbapenem antibiotics are bactericidal, and act by inhibiting the synthesis of the peptidoglycan layer of bacterial cell walls. The peptidoglycan layer is important for cell wall structural integrity, especially in Gram-positive organisms."}, "35951": {"category_aro_name": "cephalosporin", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "35951", "category_aro_accession": "0000032", "category_aro_class_name": "Drug Class", "category_aro_description": "Cephalosporins are a class of beta-lactam antibiotics, containing the beta-lactam ring fused with a dihydrothiazolidine ring. Together with cephamycins they belong to a sub-group called cephems. Cephalosporin are bactericidal, and act by inhibiting the synthesis of the peptidoglycan layer of bacterial cell walls. The peptidoglycan layer is important for cell wall structural integrity, especially in Gram-positive organisms."}, "35962": {"category_aro_name": "cephamycin", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "35962", "category_aro_accession": "0000044", "category_aro_class_name": "Drug Class", "category_aro_description": "Cephamycins are a group of beta-lactam antibiotics, very similar to cephalosporins. Together with cephalosporins, they form a sub-group of antibiotics known as cephems. Cephamycins are bactericidal, and act by inhibiting the synthesis of the peptidoglycan layer of bacterial cell walls. The peptidoglycan layer is important for cell wall structural integrity, especially in Gram-positive organisms. The 7-alpha-methoxy group increases resistance to beta-lactamases."}, "36030": {"category_aro_name": "VIM beta-lactamase", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "36030", "category_aro_accession": "3000021", "category_aro_class_name": "AMR Gene Family", "category_aro_description": "The Verone integron-encoded metallo-beta-lactamase (VIM) family was reported from Italy in 1999. There are, to date, 23 reported variants.  VIM enzymes mostly occur in P. aeruginosa, also P. putida and, very rarely, Enterobacteriaceae. Integron-associated, sometimes within plasmids. Hydrolyses all beta-lactams except monobactams, and evades all beta-lactam inhibitors.  There is a strong incidence of these in East Asia."}}, "ARO_name": "VIM-62", "model_type": "protein homolog model", "model_description": "The protein homolog model is an AMR detection model. Protein homolog models detect a protein sequence based on its similarity to a curated reference sequence. A protein homolog model has only one parameter: a curated BLASTP bitscore cutoff for determining the strength of a match. Protein homolog model matches to reference sequences are categorized on three criteria: perfect, strict and loose. A perfect match is 100% identical to the reference sequence along its entire length; a strict match is not identical but the bitscore of the matched sequence is greater than the curated BLASTP bitscore cutoff. Loose matches are other sequences with a match bitscore less than the curated BLASTP bitscore.", "ARO_id": "43972", "model_name": "VIM-62", "model_type_id": "40292"}, "5710": {"model_id": "5710", "ARO_accession": "3005509", "model_param": {"blastp_bit_score": {"param_value": "400", "param_type_id": "40725", "param_type": "BLASTP bit-score", "param_description": "A score is a numerical value that describes the overall quality of an alignment with higher numbers correspond to higher similarity. The bit-score (S) is determined by the following formula: S = (\u03bb \u00d7 S \u2212 lnK)/ ln2 where \u03bb is the Gumble distribution constant, S is the raw alignment score, and K is a constant associated with the scoring matrix. Many AMR detection models use this parameter, including the protein homolog and protein variant models. The BLASTP bit-score parameter is a curated value determined from BLASTP analysis of the canonical reference sequence of a specific AMR-associated protein against the database of CARD reference sequence. This value establishes a threshold for computational prediction of a specific protein amongst a batch of submitted sequences."}}, "ARO_description": "VIM-61 is a VIM beta-lactamase.", "model_sequences": {"sequence": {"8085": {"dna_sequence": {"partial": "0", "sequence": "ATGTTTCAAATTCGCAGCTTTCTGGTTGGTATCAGTGCATTCGTCATGGCCGTACTTGGATCAGCAGCATATTCCGCACAGCCTGGCGGTGAATATCCGACAGTAGATGACATACCGGTAGGGGAAGTTCGGCTGTACAAGATTGGCGATGGCGTTTGGTCGCATATCGCAACTCAGAAACTCGGTGACACGGTGTACTCGTCTAATGGACTTATCGTCCGCGATGCTGATGAGTTGCTTCTTATTGATACAGCGTGGGGGGCGAAGAACACGGTAGCCCTTCTCGCGGAGATTGAAAAGCAAATTGGACTTCCAGTAACGCGCTCAATTTCTACGCACTTCCATGACGATCGAGTCGGTGGAGTTGATGTCCTCCGGGCGGCTGGAGTGGCAACGTACACCTCACCCTTGACACGCCAGCTGGCCGAAGCGGCGGGAAACGAGGTGCCTGCGCACTCTCTAAAAGCGCTCTCCTCTAGTGGAGATGTGGTGCGCTTCGGTCCCGTAGAGGTTTTCTATCCTGGTGCTGCGCATTCGGGCGACAATCTTGTGGTATACGTGCCGGCCGTGCGCGTACTGTTTGGTGGCTGTGCAGTTCATGAGGCGTCACGCGAATCCGCGGGTTATGTTGCCGATGCCAATTTGGCAGAATGGCCTGCTACCATTAAACGAATTCAACAGCGGTATCCGGAAGCAGAGGTCGTCATCCCCGGCCACGGTCTACCGGGCGGTCTGGAATTGCTCCAACACACAACTAACGTTGTCAAAACGCACAAAGTACGCCCGGTGGCCGAGTAA", "fmax": "798", "accession": "NG_062359.1", "fmin": "1", "strand": "+"}, "NCBI_taxonomy": {"NCBI_taxonomy_name": "Pseudomonas aeruginosa", "NCBI_taxonomy_id": "287", "NCBI_taxonomy_cvterm_id": "36752"}, "protein_sequence": {"accession": "WP_123002103.1", "sequence": "MFQIRSFLVGISAFVMAVLGSAAYSAQPGGEYPTVDDIPVGEVRLYKIGDGVWSHIATQKLGDTVYSSNGLIVRDADELLLIDTAWGAKNTVALLAEIEKQIGLPVTRSISTHFHDDRVGGVDVLRAAGVATYTSPLTRQLAEAAGNEVPAHSLKALSSSGDVVRFGPVEVFYPGAAHSGDNLVVYVPAVRVLFGGCAVHEASRESAGYVADANLAEWPATIKRIQQRYPEAEVVIPGHGLPGGLELLQHTTNVVKTHKVRPVAE"}}}}, "ARO_category": {"36017": {"category_aro_name": "penam", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "36017", "category_aro_accession": "3000008", "category_aro_class_name": "Drug Class", "category_aro_description": "Penams, often referred to as penicillins, are a group of antibiotics derived from Penicillium fungi. Penicillin antibiotics are historically significant because they are the first drugs that were effective against many previously serious diseases such as syphilis and Staphylococcus infections. Penicillins are still widely used today, though many types of bacteria are now resistant. All penicillins are beta-lactam antibiotics in the penam sub-group, and are used in the treatment of bacterial infections caused by susceptible, usually Gram-positive, organisms."}, "36000": {"category_aro_name": "antibiotic inactivation", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "36000", "category_aro_accession": "0001004", "category_aro_class_name": "Resistance Mechanism", "category_aro_description": "Enzymatic inactivation of antibiotic to confer drug resistance."}, "40360": {"category_aro_name": "penem", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "40360", "category_aro_accession": "3003706", "category_aro_class_name": "Drug Class", "category_aro_description": "Penems are a class of unsaturated beta-lactam antibiotics with a broad spectrum of antibacterial activity and have a structure which renders them highly resistant to beta-lactamases. All penems are all synthetically made and act by inhibiting the synthesis of the peptidoglycan layer of bacterial cell walls. They are structurally similar to carbapenems, however, where carbapenems have a carbon, penems have a sulfur."}, "35939": {"category_aro_name": "carbapenem", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "35939", "category_aro_accession": "0000020", "category_aro_class_name": "Drug Class", "category_aro_description": "Carbapenems are a class of beta-lactam antibiotics with a broad spectrum of antibacterial activity, and have a structure which renders them highly resistant to beta-lactamases. Carbapenem antibiotics are bactericidal, and act by inhibiting the synthesis of the peptidoglycan layer of bacterial cell walls. The peptidoglycan layer is important for cell wall structural integrity, especially in Gram-positive organisms."}, "35951": {"category_aro_name": "cephalosporin", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "35951", "category_aro_accession": "0000032", "category_aro_class_name": "Drug Class", "category_aro_description": "Cephalosporins are a class of beta-lactam antibiotics, containing the beta-lactam ring fused with a dihydrothiazolidine ring. Together with cephamycins they belong to a sub-group called cephems. Cephalosporin are bactericidal, and act by inhibiting the synthesis of the peptidoglycan layer of bacterial cell walls. The peptidoglycan layer is important for cell wall structural integrity, especially in Gram-positive organisms."}, "35962": {"category_aro_name": "cephamycin", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "35962", "category_aro_accession": "0000044", "category_aro_class_name": "Drug Class", "category_aro_description": "Cephamycins are a group of beta-lactam antibiotics, very similar to cephalosporins. Together with cephalosporins, they form a sub-group of antibiotics known as cephems. Cephamycins are bactericidal, and act by inhibiting the synthesis of the peptidoglycan layer of bacterial cell walls. The peptidoglycan layer is important for cell wall structural integrity, especially in Gram-positive organisms. The 7-alpha-methoxy group increases resistance to beta-lactamases."}, "36030": {"category_aro_name": "VIM beta-lactamase", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "36030", "category_aro_accession": "3000021", "category_aro_class_name": "AMR Gene Family", "category_aro_description": "The Verone integron-encoded metallo-beta-lactamase (VIM) family was reported from Italy in 1999. There are, to date, 23 reported variants.  VIM enzymes mostly occur in P. aeruginosa, also P. putida and, very rarely, Enterobacteriaceae. Integron-associated, sometimes within plasmids. Hydrolyses all beta-lactams except monobactams, and evades all beta-lactam inhibitors.  There is a strong incidence of these in East Asia."}}, "ARO_name": "VIM-61", "model_type": "protein homolog model", "model_description": "The protein homolog model is an AMR detection model. Protein homolog models detect a protein sequence based on its similarity to a curated reference sequence. A protein homolog model has only one parameter: a curated BLASTP bitscore cutoff for determining the strength of a match. Protein homolog model matches to reference sequences are categorized on three criteria: perfect, strict and loose. A perfect match is 100% identical to the reference sequence along its entire length; a strict match is not identical but the bitscore of the matched sequence is greater than the curated BLASTP bitscore cutoff. Loose matches are other sequences with a match bitscore less than the curated BLASTP bitscore.", "ARO_id": "43971", "model_name": "VIM-61", "model_type_id": "40292"}, "4761": {"model_id": "4761", "ARO_accession": "3006950", "model_param": {"blastp_bit_score": {"param_value": "600", "param_type_id": "40725", "param_type": "BLASTP bit-score", "param_description": "A score is a numerical value that describes the overall quality of an alignment with higher numbers correspond to higher similarity. The bit-score (S) is determined by the following formula: S = (\u03bb \u00d7 S \u2212 lnK)/ ln2 where \u03bb is the Gumble distribution constant, S is the raw alignment score, and K is a constant associated with the scoring matrix. Many AMR detection models use this parameter, including the protein homolog and protein variant models. The BLASTP bit-score parameter is a curated value determined from BLASTP analysis of the canonical reference sequence of a specific AMR-associated protein against the database of CARD reference sequence. This value establishes a threshold for computational prediction of a specific protein amongst a batch of submitted sequences."}}, "ARO_description": "MAL-2 is a MAL beta-lactamase.", "model_sequences": {"sequence": {"7136": {"dna_sequence": {"partial": "0", "sequence": "ATGAGAAATGAGGAAGTCATTAGTATGTGGCAACGGATGAAATGGGGTCTGTGTGTGCTGGCACTCAGCGGTTCTGCGATGGCCGCACCGCTGACGGCGCAATACGTGTCGGCTATCGCGACGCAGGAAGAACAGCGTCTTCATGCCCGGATTGGCATTGCGGTACTTGATACGGCGACCAACAGTATCACCCATTATCGGGGAGAAGAACGGTTCCCGTTAAACAGTACGCACAAGCCGCTGTTATGCGCAGCGTTATTACGCGAAGTCGACAGGAAGGCGCTGGCGCTTTCTGCTTCAACGCAGTTTGAACCCTCGCAGCTGGTGGAGTATTCGCCGATTACTGAAAAACATGTGGCGCCAGACGCCATGAACTGGGCGCAATTGTGCAGCGCGGCGGTAAGCTACAGCGATAACACGGCCGCCAATCTCATCGCCAGGAAGCTCAACGGGCCGCAGGCCGTCACGCAGTTTTTGCGTGATTCGGGGGATACGATAACCCGCCTCGATCGCTATGAGCCCGAACTGAACAGCGCCATTCCCGGTGATGAACGCGACTCCACGACGCCTGTCGCGATAGCGAAGACGCTCAATACGCTACTGCTGGGGAATGTGTTGCAGCCATCCTCAAGAGAGCAGCTTATGCAATGGATGCGGGACGACAAAGTGGCTGACGGTCTGCTGCGTTCGGTCTTGCCGGACGGCTGGAAAATCGCGGATAAAACCGGGGCGGGCGACAACGGTTCGCGTTCTATTGTCAGCGTTGTCTGGCCGACATCACAAAAACCTTTGCTCGTGGTTATCTATATTACACAAACTCCGGCGACAATGGCGCAGCGTGACGCCGCGATTGTCCGCATCGGGGAGTCGCTGTTTTCAACACTCGCAGTCTATGATTAA", "fmax": "902", "accession": "NG_049291.1", "fmin": "3", "strand": "+"}, "NCBI_taxonomy": {"NCBI_taxonomy_name": "Citrobacter koseri", "NCBI_taxonomy_id": "545", "NCBI_taxonomy_cvterm_id": "36934"}, "protein_sequence": {"accession": "WP_063860834.1", "sequence": "MRNEEVISMWQRMKWGLCVLALSGSAMAAPLTAQYVSAIATQEEQRLHARIGIAVLDTATNSITHYRGEERFPLNSTHKPLLCAALLREVDRKALALSASTQFEPSQLVEYSPITEKHVAPDAMNWAQLCSAAVSYSDNTAANLIARKLNGPQAVTQFLRDSGDTITRLDRYEPELNSAIPGDERDSTTPVAIAKTLNTLLLGNVLQPSSREQLMQWMRDDKVADGLLRSVLPDGWKIADKTGAGDNGSRSIVSVVWPTSQKPLLVVIYITQTPATMAQRDAAIVRIGESLFSTLAVYD"}}}}, "ARO_category": {"35939": {"category_aro_name": "carbapenem", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "35939", "category_aro_accession": "0000020", "category_aro_class_name": "Drug Class", "category_aro_description": "Carbapenems are a class of beta-lactam antibiotics with a broad spectrum of antibacterial activity, and have a structure which renders them highly resistant to beta-lactamases. Carbapenem antibiotics are bactericidal, and act by inhibiting the synthesis of the peptidoglycan layer of bacterial cell walls. The peptidoglycan layer is important for cell wall structural integrity, especially in Gram-positive organisms."}, "36000": {"category_aro_name": "antibiotic inactivation", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "36000", "category_aro_accession": "0001004", "category_aro_class_name": "Resistance Mechanism", "category_aro_description": "Enzymatic inactivation of antibiotic to confer drug resistance."}, "43882": {"category_aro_name": "MAL beta-lactamase", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "43882", "category_aro_accession": "3005422", "category_aro_class_name": "AMR Gene Family", "category_aro_description": "MAL beta-lactamase are class A beta-lactamases found in Citrobacter koseri."}}, "ARO_name": "MAL-2", "model_type": "protein homolog model", "model_description": "The protein homolog model is an AMR detection model. Protein homolog models detect a protein sequence based on its similarity to a curated reference sequence. A protein homolog model has only one parameter: a curated BLASTP bitscore cutoff for determining the strength of a match. Protein homolog model matches to reference sequences are categorized on three criteria: perfect, strict and loose. A perfect match is 100% identical to the reference sequence along its entire length; a strict match is not identical but the bitscore of the matched sequence is greater than the curated BLASTP bitscore cutoff. Loose matches are other sequences with a match bitscore less than the curated BLASTP bitscore.", "ARO_id": "45412", "model_name": "MAL-2", "model_type_id": "40292"}, "4760": {"model_id": "4760", "ARO_accession": "3006949", "model_param": {"blastp_bit_score": {"param_value": "600", "param_type_id": "40725", "param_type": "BLASTP bit-score", "param_description": "A score is a numerical value that describes the overall quality of an alignment with higher numbers correspond to higher similarity. The bit-score (S) is determined by the following formula: S = (\u03bb \u00d7 S \u2212 lnK)/ ln2 where \u03bb is the Gumble distribution constant, S is the raw alignment score, and K is a constant associated with the scoring matrix. Many AMR detection models use this parameter, including the protein homolog and protein variant models. The BLASTP bit-score parameter is a curated value determined from BLASTP analysis of the canonical reference sequence of a specific AMR-associated protein against the database of CARD reference sequence. This value establishes a threshold for computational prediction of a specific protein amongst a batch of submitted sequences."}}, "ARO_description": "MAL-1 is a MAL beta-lactamase.", "model_sequences": {"sequence": {"7135": {"dna_sequence": {"partial": "0", "sequence": "ATGAGAAACGAGGAAGTCATTAGTATGTGGCAACGGATGAAATGGGGTTTGTGTGTGCTGGCGGCACTCAGCGGTTCTGCGATGGCCGCACCGCTGACGGCGCAATACGTGTCGACTATCGCGACGCAGGAAGAACAGCGTCTTCATGCCCGGATTGGCATTGCGGTACTTGATACGGCGACCAACAGTATCACCCATTATCGGGGAGAAGAACGGTTCCCGTTAAACAGTACGCACAAGCCGCTGTTATGCGCAGCGTTATTACGCGAAGTCGACAGGAAGGCGCTGGCGCTTTCTGCTTCAACGCAGTTTGAATCCTCGCAGCTGGTGGAGTATTCGCCGATTACTGAAAAACATGTGGCGCCAGACGCCATGAGCTGGGCGCAATTGTGCAGCGCGGCGGTAAGCTACAGCGATAACACGGCCGCCAATCTCATCGCCAGGAAGCTCAACGGGCCGCAGGCCGTCACGCAGTTTTTGCGTGATTCGGGGGATACAATAACCCGCCTCGATCGCTATGAGCCTGAACTGAACAGCGCCATTCCCGGCGATGAACGCGACTCCACGACGCCTGTCGCGATAGCGCAGACGCTCAATACGCTACTGCTGGGGAACGTGTTGCAGCCATCCTCAAGAGAGCAGCTTATGCAGTGGATGCGGGACGACAAAGTGGCTGACGGTCTGCTGCGTTCGGTCTTGCCGGATGGCTGGAAAATCGCGGATAAAACCGGGGCGGGCGACAACGGCTCGCGTTCTATTGTCAGCGTTGTCTGGCCGACATCACAAAAACCTCTGCTCGTGGTTATCTATATTACACAAACTCCGGCGACAATGGCGCAGCGTGACGCCGCGATTGTCCGCATCGGGGAGTCGCTGTTTTCAACACTCGCAGTCTATGATTAA", "fmax": "914", "accession": "NG_049290.1", "fmin": "12", "strand": "+"}, "NCBI_taxonomy": {"NCBI_taxonomy_name": "Citrobacter koseri", "NCBI_taxonomy_id": "545", "NCBI_taxonomy_cvterm_id": "36934"}, "protein_sequence": {"accession": "WP_063860833.1", "sequence": "MRNEEVISMWQRMKWGLCVLAALSGSAMAAPLTAQYVSTIATQEEQRLHARIGIAVLDTATNSITHYRGEERFPLNSTHKPLLCAALLREVDRKALALSASTQFESSQLVEYSPITEKHVAPDAMSWAQLCSAAVSYSDNTAANLIARKLNGPQAVTQFLRDSGDTITRLDRYEPELNSAIPGDERDSTTPVAIAQTLNTLLLGNVLQPSSREQLMQWMRDDKVADGLLRSVLPDGWKIADKTGAGDNGSRSIVSVVWPTSQKPLLVVIYITQTPATMAQRDAAIVRIGESLFSTLAVYD"}}}}, "ARO_category": {"35939": {"category_aro_name": "carbapenem", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "35939", "category_aro_accession": "0000020", "category_aro_class_name": "Drug Class", "category_aro_description": "Carbapenems are a class of beta-lactam antibiotics with a broad spectrum of antibacterial activity, and have a structure which renders them highly resistant to beta-lactamases. Carbapenem antibiotics are bactericidal, and act by inhibiting the synthesis of the peptidoglycan layer of bacterial cell walls. The peptidoglycan layer is important for cell wall structural integrity, especially in Gram-positive organisms."}, "36000": {"category_aro_name": "antibiotic inactivation", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "36000", "category_aro_accession": "0001004", "category_aro_class_name": "Resistance Mechanism", "category_aro_description": "Enzymatic inactivation of antibiotic to confer drug resistance."}, "43882": {"category_aro_name": "MAL beta-lactamase", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "43882", "category_aro_accession": "3005422", "category_aro_class_name": "AMR Gene Family", "category_aro_description": "MAL beta-lactamase are class A beta-lactamases found in Citrobacter koseri."}}, "ARO_name": "MAL-1", "model_type": "protein homolog model", "model_description": "The protein homolog model is an AMR detection model. Protein homolog models detect a protein sequence based on its similarity to a curated reference sequence. A protein homolog model has only one parameter: a curated BLASTP bitscore cutoff for determining the strength of a match. Protein homolog model matches to reference sequences are categorized on three criteria: perfect, strict and loose. A perfect match is 100% identical to the reference sequence along its entire length; a strict match is not identical but the bitscore of the matched sequence is greater than the curated BLASTP bitscore cutoff. Loose matches are other sequences with a match bitscore less than the curated BLASTP bitscore.", "ARO_id": "45411", "model_name": "MAL-1", "model_type_id": "40292"}, "4763": {"model_id": "4763", "ARO_accession": "3003139", "model_param": {"blastp_bit_score": {"param_value": "750", "param_type_id": "40725", "param_type": "BLASTP bit-score", "param_description": "A score is a numerical value that describes the overall quality of an alignment with higher numbers correspond to higher similarity. The bit-score (S) is determined by the following formula: S = (\u03bb \u00d7 S \u2212 lnK)/ ln2 where \u03bb is the Gumble distribution constant, S is the raw alignment score, and K is a constant associated with the scoring matrix. Many AMR detection models use this parameter, including the protein homolog and protein variant models. The BLASTP bit-score parameter is a curated value determined from BLASTP analysis of the canonical reference sequence of a specific AMR-associated protein against the database of CARD reference sequence. This value establishes a threshold for computational prediction of a specific protein amongst a batch of submitted sequences."}}, "ARO_description": "From the Lahey list of beta-lactamases. Not yet released.", "model_sequences": {"sequence": {"8102": {"dna_sequence": {"partial": "0", "sequence": "ATGATGACAAAATCCCTAAGCTGTGCCCTGCTGCTCAGCGTCGCCAGCTCTGCATTCGCCGCACCGATGTCCGAAAAACAGCTGGCTGAGGTGGTGGAACGTACCGTTACGCCGCTGATGAACGCGCAGGCCATTCCGGGTATGGCGGTGGCGGTAATTTATCAGGGTCAGCCACACTACTTTACCTTCGGTAAAGCCGATGTTGCGGCGAACAAACCCGTCACCCCGCAAACCCTGTTTGAGCTGGGCTCTATAAGTAAAACCTTCACCGGCGTACTGGGCGGCGATGCCATTGCCCGGGGTGAAATAGCGCTGGGCGATCCGGTAGCAAAATACTGGCCTGAGCTCACGGGCAAGCAGTGGCAGGGCATTCGCATGCTGGATCTGGCAACCTATACCGCAGGCGGTCTGCCGTTACAGGTGCCGGATGAGGTCACGGATACCGCCTCTCTGCTGCGCTTTTATCAAAACTGGCAGCCGCAGTGGAAGCCGGGCACCACGCGTCTTTACGCTAACGCCAGCATCGGTCTTTTTGGTGCGCTGGCGGTCAAACCTTCCGGCATGAGCTATGAGCAGGCCATGACGACGCGGGTCTTTAAACCCCTCAAGCTGGACCATACCTGGATTAACGTCCCGAAAGCGGAAGAGGCGCATTACGCCTGGGGATACCGTGAGGGTAAAGCGGTCCACGTTTCGCCAGGGATGCTGGACGCGGAAGCCTATGGCGTAAAAACTAACGTGAAGGATATGGCGAGCTGGCTGATAGCCAACATGAAGCCGGATTCTCTTGAGGCTCCCTCACTCAAGCAAGGCATTGCTCTGGCGCAGTCTCGCTACTGGCGCGTGGGGGCTATGTATCAGGGGCTGGGCTGGGAGATGCTCAACTGGCCGGTCGATGCCAAAACCGTCGTCGGAGGCAGTGATAACAAGGTGGCGCTGGCACCATTGCCCGTGGCAGAAGTGAATCCACCCGCGCCGCCGGTCAAGGCCTCCTGGGTCCATAAAACAGGCTCGACGGGCGGGTTTGGCAGCTACGTGGCATTTATTCCTGAAAAGCAGCTCGGCATTGTGATGCTGGCGAATAAAAGCTATCCGAACCCGGCACGCGTTGAGGCGGCATACCGTATCCTCGACGCGCTGCAGTAA", "fmax": "1146", "accession": "NG_049302.1", "fmin": "0", "strand": "+"}, "NCBI_taxonomy": {"NCBI_taxonomy_name": "Enterobacter sp. ET82", "NCBI_taxonomy_id": "1546034", "NCBI_taxonomy_cvterm_id": "45472"}, "protein_sequence": {"accession": "WP_063860839.1", "sequence": "MMTKSLSCALLLSVASSAFAAPMSEKQLAEVVERTVTPLMNAQAIPGMAVAVIYQGQPHYFTFGKADVAANKPVTPQTLFELGSISKTFTGVLGGDAIARGEIALGDPVAKYWPELTGKQWQGIRMLDLATYTAGGLPLQVPDEVTDTASLLRFYQNWQPQWKPGTTRLYANASIGLFGALAVKPSGMSYEQAMTTRVFKPLKLDHTWINVPKAEEAHYAWGYREGKAVHVSPGMLDAEAYGVKTNVKDMASWLIANMKPDSLEAPSLKQGIALAQSRYWRVGAMYQGLGWEMLNWPVDAKTVVGGSDNKVALAPLPVAEVNPPAPPVKASWVHKTGSTGGFGSYVAFIPEKQLGIVMLANKSYPNPARVEAAYRILDALQ"}}}}, "ARO_category": {"36000": {"category_aro_name": "antibiotic inactivation", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "36000", "category_aro_accession": "0001004", "category_aro_class_name": "Resistance Mechanism", "category_aro_description": "Enzymatic inactivation of antibiotic to confer drug resistance."}, "35923": {"category_aro_name": "monobactam", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "35923", "category_aro_accession": "0000004", "category_aro_class_name": "Drug Class", "category_aro_description": "Monobactams are a class of beta-lactam antibiotics with a broad spectrum of antibacterial activity, and have a structure which renders them highly resistant to beta-lactamases. Unlike penams and cephems, monobactams do not have any ring fused to its four-member lactam structure. Monobactam antibiotics are bactericidal, and act by inhibiting the synthesis of the peptidoglycan layer of bacterial cell walls. The peptidoglycan layer is important for cell wall structural integrity, especially in Gram-positive organisms."}, "35951": {"category_aro_name": "cephalosporin", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "35951", "category_aro_accession": "0000032", "category_aro_class_name": "Drug Class", "category_aro_description": "Cephalosporins are a class of beta-lactam antibiotics, containing the beta-lactam ring fused with a dihydrothiazolidine ring. Together with cephamycins they belong to a sub-group called cephems. Cephalosporin are bactericidal, and act by inhibiting the synthesis of the peptidoglycan layer of bacterial cell walls. The peptidoglycan layer is important for cell wall structural integrity, especially in Gram-positive organisms."}, "36197": {"category_aro_name": "MIR beta-lactamase", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "36197", "category_aro_accession": "3000058", "category_aro_class_name": "AMR Gene Family", "category_aro_description": "MIR beta-lactamases are plasmid-mediated beta-lactamases that confer resistance to oxyimino- and alpha-methoxy beta-lactams"}}, "ARO_name": "MIR-18", "model_type": "protein homolog model", "model_description": "The protein homolog model is an AMR detection model. Protein homolog models detect a protein sequence based on its similarity to a curated reference sequence. A protein homolog model has only one parameter: a curated BLASTP bitscore cutoff for determining the strength of a match. Protein homolog model matches to reference sequences are categorized on three criteria: perfect, strict and loose. A perfect match is 100% identical to the reference sequence along its entire length; a strict match is not identical but the bitscore of the matched sequence is greater than the curated BLASTP bitscore cutoff. Loose matches are other sequences with a match bitscore less than the curated BLASTP bitscore.", "ARO_id": "39716", "model_name": "MIR-18", "model_type_id": "40292"}, "4762": {"model_id": "4762", "ARO_accession": "3006951", "model_param": {"blastp_bit_score": {"param_value": "575", "param_type_id": "40725", "param_type": "BLASTP bit-score", "param_description": "A score is a numerical value that describes the overall quality of an alignment with higher numbers correspond to higher similarity. The bit-score (S) is determined by the following formula: S = (\u03bb \u00d7 S \u2212 lnK)/ ln2 where \u03bb is the Gumble distribution constant, S is the raw alignment score, and K is a constant associated with the scoring matrix. Many AMR detection models use this parameter, including the protein homolog and protein variant models. The BLASTP bit-score parameter is a curated value determined from BLASTP analysis of the canonical reference sequence of a specific AMR-associated protein against the database of CARD reference sequence. This value establishes a threshold for computational prediction of a specific protein amongst a batch of submitted sequences."}}, "ARO_description": "MBL1b is a MBL beta-lactamase.", "model_sequences": {"sequence": {"8101": {"dna_sequence": {"partial": "0", "sequence": "ATGAAGCGCCTGATCCTGGCCGCCGCTGCGTCGCTGTTGGCTCTGGCCTCGGCGGCCCACGCCGACGACATGCCGGCCAACTGGACCAAGCCGACCAAGCCCTACCGTGTGGTCGGCAACATCTATTACGTCGGCACCGAGGGCATCTCGTCCTGGCTGATCACGTCGTCCGAGGGCCATGTGGTGCTGCACGGCGGGCCGAACGCCGAGACGGGCAAGCTGGTCGAGCGCAACATCACGGCGCTGGGCTTCCAGCTTGCGGACCTGAAGATCCTGATCAACACCCACGCCCACTACGATCACGCCGGCGGTCTGGCGCAGTTGAAGGCCGACACCGGCGCCAAGCTGTGGATCTCGCGCGACGACGCCCCGGCCATGGCGGCGGGCCACCACATCGGCGACAATATCTATGGCCCAACGCCGATGCCGGCCGCCAAGCCCGACAGGAGCTTCGGCGACCAGACCAAGCTGAAGCTGGGCGAGATCGCCATGGTCGCCCACCTGACGCCGGGCCACACCATTGGCTGCACCAGCTGGACCACGGCCGTGGTCGAGAAGGGGCGGCCGCTGACCGTCACCTTCCCGTGCTCGCTGTCGGTGGCAGGCAATGTGCTCGTGGGCAACAAGACCCACCGGACCATCGTCGCCGACTATCGCGCCAGCTTCGCCAAGCTGCGCGCCATTCCTACCGACGTGATGCTGCCCGCGCACGAAGAGCAGGGGAACCTGCTGGCCAAGCGCCAGAAGCAGCTGCGCGGTGATCCCAACGCCTTTGTCGACCCAGGCGAGCTTGCCCGGTTCGTCGACGCCTCCGAAGCCGCCTTCAACAAGGAGCTCGCGCGCCAGCAGGCGGCGGGGCCCAAGCCATGA", "fmax": "870", "accession": "NG_049292.1", "fmin": "0", "strand": "+"}, "NCBI_taxonomy": {"NCBI_taxonomy_name": "Caulobacter vibrioides", "NCBI_taxonomy_id": "155892", "NCBI_taxonomy_cvterm_id": "39075"}, "protein_sequence": {"accession": "WP_063860835.1", "sequence": "MKRLILAAAASLLALASAAHADDMPANWTKPTKPYRVVGNIYYVGTEGISSWLITSSEGHVVLHGGPNAETGKLVERNITALGFQLADLKILINTHAHYDHAGGLAQLKADTGAKLWISRDDAPAMAAGHHIGDNIYGPTPMPAAKPDRSFGDQTKLKLGEIAMVAHLTPGHTIGCTSWTTAVVEKGRPLTVTFPCSLSVAGNVLVGNKTHRTIVADYRASFAKLRAIPTDVMLPAHEEQGNLLAKRQKQLRGDPNAFVDPGELARFVDASEAAFNKELARQQAAGPKP"}}}}, "ARO_category": {"35939": {"category_aro_name": "carbapenem", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "35939", "category_aro_accession": "0000020", "category_aro_class_name": "Drug Class", "category_aro_description": "Carbapenems are a class of beta-lactam antibiotics with a broad spectrum of antibacterial activity, and have a structure which renders them highly resistant to beta-lactamases. Carbapenem antibiotics are bactericidal, and act by inhibiting the synthesis of the peptidoglycan layer of bacterial cell walls. The peptidoglycan layer is important for cell wall structural integrity, especially in Gram-positive organisms."}, "36000": {"category_aro_name": "antibiotic inactivation", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "36000", "category_aro_accession": "0001004", "category_aro_class_name": "Resistance Mechanism", "category_aro_description": "Enzymatic inactivation of antibiotic to confer drug resistance."}, "43883": {"category_aro_name": "MBL beta-lactamase", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "43883", "category_aro_accession": "3005423", "category_aro_class_name": "AMR Gene Family", "category_aro_description": "MBL beta-lactamases are class B3 beta-lactamases found in Caulobacter vibrioides."}}, "ARO_name": "MBL1b", "model_type": "protein homolog model", "model_description": "The protein homolog model is an AMR detection model. Protein homolog models detect a protein sequence based on its similarity to a curated reference sequence. A protein homolog model has only one parameter: a curated BLASTP bitscore cutoff for determining the strength of a match. Protein homolog model matches to reference sequences are categorized on three criteria: perfect, strict and loose. A perfect match is 100% identical to the reference sequence along its entire length; a strict match is not identical but the bitscore of the matched sequence is greater than the curated BLASTP bitscore cutoff. Loose matches are other sequences with a match bitscore less than the curated BLASTP bitscore.", "ARO_id": "45413", "model_name": "MBL1b", "model_type_id": "40292"}, "4765": {"model_id": "4765", "ARO_accession": "3006860", "model_param": {"blastp_bit_score": {"param_value": "750", "param_type_id": "40725", "param_type": "BLASTP bit-score", "param_description": "A score is a numerical value that describes the overall quality of an alignment with higher numbers correspond to higher similarity. The bit-score (S) is determined by the following formula: S = (\u03bb \u00d7 S \u2212 lnK)/ ln2 where \u03bb is the Gumble distribution constant, S is the raw alignment score, and K is a constant associated with the scoring matrix. Many AMR detection models use this parameter, including the protein homolog and protein variant models. The BLASTP bit-score parameter is a curated value determined from BLASTP analysis of the canonical reference sequence of a specific AMR-associated protein against the database of CARD reference sequence. This value establishes a threshold for computational prediction of a specific protein amongst a batch of submitted sequences."}}, "ARO_description": "MIR-20 is a MIR beta-lactamase.", "model_sequences": {"sequence": {"8105": {"dna_sequence": {"partial": "0", "sequence": "ATGATGACAAAATCCCTAAGCTGTGCCCTGCTGCTCAGCGTCACCAGCGCTGCATTCGCCGCACCGATGTCCGAAACACAGCTGGCTGAGGTGGTGGAACGTACCGTTACGCCGCTGATGAACGCGCAGGCCATTCCGGGTATGGCGGTGGCGGTAATTTATCAGGGTCAGCCACACTACTTTACCTTCGGTAAAGCCGATGTTGCGGCGAACAAACCCGTCACCCCGCAAACCCTGTTTGAGCTGGGCTCTATAAGTAAAACCTTCACCGGCGTACTGGGCGGCGATGCCATTGCCCGGGGTGAAATAGCGCTGGGCGATCCGGTAGCAAAATACTGGCCTGAGCTCACGGGCAAGCAGTGGCAGGGCATTCGCATGCTGGATCTGGCAACCTATACCGCAGGCGGTCTGCCGTTACAGGTGCCGGATGAGGTCACGGATACCGCCTCTCTGCTGCGCTTTTATCAAAACTGGCAGCCGCAGTGGAAGCCGGGCACCACGCGTCTTTACGCTAACGCCAGCATCGGTCTTTTTGGTGCGCTGGCGGTTAAACCTTCCGGCATGAGCTATGAGCAGGCCATGACGACGCGGGTCTTTAAACCCCTCAAGCTGGACCATACCTGGATTAACGTCCCGAAAGCGGAAGAGGCGCATTACGCCTGGGGATACCGTGAGGGTAAAGCGGTCCACGTTTCGCCAGGGATGCTGGACGCGGAAGCCTATGGCGTAAAAACTAACGTGAAGGATATGGCGAGCTGGCTGATAGCCAACATGAAGCCGGATTCTCTTCAGGCTCCCTCACTCAAGCAAGGCATTGCTCTGGCGCAGTCTCGCTACTGGCGCGTGGGGGCCATGTATCAGGGGTTGGGCTGGGAGATGCTCAACTGGCCGGTCGATGCCAAAACCGTCGTCGGAGGCAGTGATAACAAGGTGGCGCTGGCACCATTGCCCGTGGCAGAAGTGAATCCACCCGCGCCGCCGGTCAAAGCCTCCTGGGTCCATAAAACAGGCTCGACGGGCGGGTTTGGCAGCTACGTGGCATTTATTCCTGAAAAGCAGCTCGGCATTGTGATGCTGGCGAATAAAAGCTATCCGAACCCGGCACGCGTTGAGGCGGCATACCGTATCCTCGACGCGCTGCAGTAA", "fmax": "1146", "accession": "NG_050722.1", "fmin": "0", "strand": "+"}, "NCBI_taxonomy": {"NCBI_taxonomy_name": "Enterobacter", "NCBI_taxonomy_id": "547", "NCBI_taxonomy_cvterm_id": "37055"}, "protein_sequence": {"accession": "WP_044597278.1", "sequence": "MMTKSLSCALLLSVTSAAFAAPMSETQLAEVVERTVTPLMNAQAIPGMAVAVIYQGQPHYFTFGKADVAANKPVTPQTLFELGSISKTFTGVLGGDAIARGEIALGDPVAKYWPELTGKQWQGIRMLDLATYTAGGLPLQVPDEVTDTASLLRFYQNWQPQWKPGTTRLYANASIGLFGALAVKPSGMSYEQAMTTRVFKPLKLDHTWINVPKAEEAHYAWGYREGKAVHVSPGMLDAEAYGVKTNVKDMASWLIANMKPDSLQAPSLKQGIALAQSRYWRVGAMYQGLGWEMLNWPVDAKTVVGGSDNKVALAPLPVAEVNPPAPPVKASWVHKTGSTGGFGSYVAFIPEKQLGIVMLANKSYPNPARVEAAYRILDALQ"}}}}, "ARO_category": {"36000": {"category_aro_name": "antibiotic inactivation", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "36000", "category_aro_accession": "0001004", "category_aro_class_name": "Resistance Mechanism", "category_aro_description": "Enzymatic inactivation of antibiotic to confer drug resistance."}, "35923": {"category_aro_name": "monobactam", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "35923", "category_aro_accession": "0000004", "category_aro_class_name": "Drug Class", "category_aro_description": "Monobactams are a class of beta-lactam antibiotics with a broad spectrum of antibacterial activity, and have a structure which renders them highly resistant to beta-lactamases. Unlike penams and cephems, monobactams do not have any ring fused to its four-member lactam structure. Monobactam antibiotics are bactericidal, and act by inhibiting the synthesis of the peptidoglycan layer of bacterial cell walls. The peptidoglycan layer is important for cell wall structural integrity, especially in Gram-positive organisms."}, "35951": {"category_aro_name": "cephalosporin", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "35951", "category_aro_accession": "0000032", "category_aro_class_name": "Drug Class", "category_aro_description": "Cephalosporins are a class of beta-lactam antibiotics, containing the beta-lactam ring fused with a dihydrothiazolidine ring. Together with cephamycins they belong to a sub-group called cephems. Cephalosporin are bactericidal, and act by inhibiting the synthesis of the peptidoglycan layer of bacterial cell walls. The peptidoglycan layer is important for cell wall structural integrity, especially in Gram-positive organisms."}, "36197": {"category_aro_name": "MIR beta-lactamase", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "36197", "category_aro_accession": "3000058", "category_aro_class_name": "AMR Gene Family", "category_aro_description": "MIR beta-lactamases are plasmid-mediated beta-lactamases that confer resistance to oxyimino- and alpha-methoxy beta-lactams"}}, "ARO_name": "MIR-20", "model_type": "protein homolog model", "model_description": "The protein homolog model is an AMR detection model. Protein homolog models detect a protein sequence based on its similarity to a curated reference sequence. A protein homolog model has only one parameter: a curated BLASTP bitscore cutoff for determining the strength of a match. Protein homolog model matches to reference sequences are categorized on three criteria: perfect, strict and loose. A perfect match is 100% identical to the reference sequence along its entire length; a strict match is not identical but the bitscore of the matched sequence is greater than the curated BLASTP bitscore cutoff. Loose matches are other sequences with a match bitscore less than the curated BLASTP bitscore.", "ARO_id": "45322", "model_name": "MIR-20", "model_type_id": "40292"}, "4764": {"model_id": "4764", "ARO_accession": "3006859", "model_param": {"blastp_bit_score": {"param_value": "750", "param_type_id": "40725", "param_type": "BLASTP bit-score", "param_description": "A score is a numerical value that describes the overall quality of an alignment with higher numbers correspond to higher similarity. The bit-score (S) is determined by the following formula: S = (\u03bb \u00d7 S \u2212 lnK)/ ln2 where \u03bb is the Gumble distribution constant, S is the raw alignment score, and K is a constant associated with the scoring matrix. Many AMR detection models use this parameter, including the protein homolog and protein variant models. The BLASTP bit-score parameter is a curated value determined from BLASTP analysis of the canonical reference sequence of a specific AMR-associated protein against the database of CARD reference sequence. This value establishes a threshold for computational prediction of a specific protein amongst a batch of submitted sequences."}}, "ARO_description": "MIR-19 is a MIR beta-lactamase.", "model_sequences": {"sequence": {"8104": {"dna_sequence": {"partial": "0", "sequence": "ATGATGACAAAATCCCTAAGCTGTGCCCTGCTGCTCAGCGTCGCCAGTTCTGCATTCGCCGCACCGATGTCCGAAAAACAGCTGGCTGAGGTGGTGGAACGTACCGTTACGCCGCTGATGAACGCGCAGGCCATTCCGGGTATGGCGGTGGCGGTAATTTATCAGGGTCAGCCACACTACTTTACCTTCGGTAAAGCCGATGTTGCGGCGAACAAACCCGTCACCCCGCAAACCCTGTTTGAGCTGGGCTCTATAAGTAAAACCTTCACCGGCGTACTGGGCGGCGATGCCATTGCCCGGGGTGAAATAGCGCTGGGCGATCCGGTAGCAAAATACTGGCCTGAGCTCACGGGCAAGCAGTGGCAGGGCATTCGCATGCTGGATCTGGCAACCTATACCGCAGGCGGTCTGCCGTTACAGGTGCCGGATGAGGTCACGGATACCGCCTCTCTGCTGCGCTTTTATCAAAACTGGCAGCCGCAGTGGAAGCCGGGCACCACGCGTCTTTACGCTAACGCCAGCATCGGTCTTTTTGGTGCGCTGGCGGTCAAACCTTCCGGCATGAGCTATGAGCAGGCCATGACGACGCGGGTCTTTAAACCCCTCAAGCTGGACCATACCTGGATTAACGTCCCGAAAGCGGAAGAGGCGCATTACGCCTGGGGATACCGTGAGGGTAAAGCGGTCCACGTTTCGCCAGGGATGCTGGACGCGGAAGCCTATGGCGTAAAAACTAACGTGAAGGATATGGCGAGCTGGCTGATAGCCAACATGAAGCCGGATTCTCTTCAGGCTCCCTCACTCAAGCAAGGCATTGCTCTGGCGCAGTCTCGCTACTGGTGCGTGGGGGCTATGTATCAGGGGTTGGGCTGGGAGATGCTCAACTGGCCGGTCGATGCCAAAACCGTCGTCGGAGGCAGTGATAACAAGGTGGCGCTGGCACCATTGCCCGTGGCAGAAGTGAATCCACCCGCGCCGCCGGTCAAGGCCTCCTGGGTCCATAAAACAGGCTCGACGGGCGGGTTTGGCAGCTACGTGGCATTTATTCCTGAAAAGCAGCTCGGCATTGTGATGCTGGCGAATAAAAGCTATCCGAACCCGGCACGCGTTGAGGCGGCATACCGTATCCTCGACGCGCTGCAGTAA", "fmax": "1146", "accession": "NG_050721.1", "fmin": "0", "strand": "+"}, "NCBI_taxonomy": {"NCBI_taxonomy_name": "Enterobacter cloacae complex", "NCBI_taxonomy_id": "354276", "NCBI_taxonomy_cvterm_id": "40540"}, "protein_sequence": {"accession": "WP_045354584.1", "sequence": "MMTKSLSCALLLSVASSAFAAPMSEKQLAEVVERTVTPLMNAQAIPGMAVAVIYQGQPHYFTFGKADVAANKPVTPQTLFELGSISKTFTGVLGGDAIARGEIALGDPVAKYWPELTGKQWQGIRMLDLATYTAGGLPLQVPDEVTDTASLLRFYQNWQPQWKPGTTRLYANASIGLFGALAVKPSGMSYEQAMTTRVFKPLKLDHTWINVPKAEEAHYAWGYREGKAVHVSPGMLDAEAYGVKTNVKDMASWLIANMKPDSLQAPSLKQGIALAQSRYWCVGAMYQGLGWEMLNWPVDAKTVVGGSDNKVALAPLPVAEVNPPAPPVKASWVHKTGSTGGFGSYVAFIPEKQLGIVMLANKSYPNPARVEAAYRILDALQ"}}}}, "ARO_category": {"36000": {"category_aro_name": "antibiotic inactivation", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "36000", "category_aro_accession": "0001004", "category_aro_class_name": "Resistance Mechanism", "category_aro_description": "Enzymatic inactivation of antibiotic to confer drug resistance."}, "35923": {"category_aro_name": "monobactam", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "35923", "category_aro_accession": "0000004", "category_aro_class_name": "Drug Class", "category_aro_description": "Monobactams are a class of beta-lactam antibiotics with a broad spectrum of antibacterial activity, and have a structure which renders them highly resistant to beta-lactamases. Unlike penams and cephems, monobactams do not have any ring fused to its four-member lactam structure. Monobactam antibiotics are bactericidal, and act by inhibiting the synthesis of the peptidoglycan layer of bacterial cell walls. The peptidoglycan layer is important for cell wall structural integrity, especially in Gram-positive organisms."}, "35951": {"category_aro_name": "cephalosporin", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "35951", "category_aro_accession": "0000032", "category_aro_class_name": "Drug Class", "category_aro_description": "Cephalosporins are a class of beta-lactam antibiotics, containing the beta-lactam ring fused with a dihydrothiazolidine ring. Together with cephamycins they belong to a sub-group called cephems. Cephalosporin are bactericidal, and act by inhibiting the synthesis of the peptidoglycan layer of bacterial cell walls. The peptidoglycan layer is important for cell wall structural integrity, especially in Gram-positive organisms."}, "36197": {"category_aro_name": "MIR beta-lactamase", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "36197", "category_aro_accession": "3000058", "category_aro_class_name": "AMR Gene Family", "category_aro_description": "MIR beta-lactamases are plasmid-mediated beta-lactamases that confer resistance to oxyimino- and alpha-methoxy beta-lactams"}}, "ARO_name": "MIR-19", "model_type": "protein homolog model", "model_description": "The protein homolog model is an AMR detection model. Protein homolog models detect a protein sequence based on its similarity to a curated reference sequence. A protein homolog model has only one parameter: a curated BLASTP bitscore cutoff for determining the strength of a match. Protein homolog model matches to reference sequences are categorized on three criteria: perfect, strict and loose. A perfect match is 100% identical to the reference sequence along its entire length; a strict match is not identical but the bitscore of the matched sequence is greater than the curated BLASTP bitscore cutoff. Loose matches are other sequences with a match bitscore less than the curated BLASTP bitscore.", "ARO_id": "45321", "model_name": "MIR-19", "model_type_id": "40292"}, "4767": {"model_id": "4767", "ARO_accession": "3006862", "model_param": {"blastp_bit_score": {"param_value": "750", "param_type_id": "40725", "param_type": "BLASTP bit-score", "param_description": "A score is a numerical value that describes the overall quality of an alignment with higher numbers correspond to higher similarity. The bit-score (S) is determined by the following formula: S = (\u03bb \u00d7 S \u2212 lnK)/ ln2 where \u03bb is the Gumble distribution constant, S is the raw alignment score, and K is a constant associated with the scoring matrix. Many AMR detection models use this parameter, including the protein homolog and protein variant models. The BLASTP bit-score parameter is a curated value determined from BLASTP analysis of the canonical reference sequence of a specific AMR-associated protein against the database of CARD reference sequence. This value establishes a threshold for computational prediction of a specific protein amongst a batch of submitted sequences."}}, "ARO_description": "MIR-22 is a MIR beta-lactamase.", "model_sequences": {"sequence": {"8107": {"dna_sequence": {"partial": "0", "sequence": "ATGATGACAAAATCCCTAAGCTGTGCCCTGCTGCTCAGCGTCACCAGCTCTGCATTCGCCGCACCGATGTCCGAAAAACAGCTGGCTGAGGTGGTGGAACGTACCGTTACGCCGCTGATGAACGCGCAGGCCATTCCGGGTATGGCGGTGGCGGTAATTTATCAGGGTCAGCCACACTACTTTACCTTCGGTAAAGCCGATGTTGCGGCGAACAAACCCGTCACCCCGCAAACCCTGTTTGAGCTGGGCTCTATAAGTAAAACCTTCACCGGCGTACTGGGCGGCGATGCCATTGCCCGGGGTGAAGTAGCGCTGGGCGATCCGGTAGCAAAATACTGGCCTGAGCTCACGGGCAAGCAGTGGCAGGGCATTCGCATGCTGGATCTGGCAACCTATACCGCAGGCGGTCTGCCGTTACAGGTGCCGGATGAGGTCACGGATACCGCCTCTCTGCTGCGCTTTTATCAAAACTGGCAGCCGCAGTGGAAGCCGGGCACCACGCGTCTTTACGCTAACGCCAGCATCGGTCTTTTTGGTGCGTTGGCGGTTAAACCTTCCGGCATGAGCTATGAGCAGGCCATGACGACGCGGGTCTTTAAACCCCTCAAGCTGGACCATACCTGGATTAACGTCCCGAAAGCGGAAGAGGCGCATTACGCCTGGGGATACCGTGAGGGTAAAGCGGTCCACGTTTCGCCAGGGATGCTGGACGCGGAAGCCTATGGCGTAAAAACTAACGTGAAGGATATGGCGAGCTGGGTGATAGCCAACATGAAGCCGGATTCTCTTCAGGCTCCCTCACTCAAGCAAGGCATTGCTCTGGCGCAGTCTCGCTACTGGCGCGTGGGGGCTATGTATCAGGGGTTAGGCTGGGAGATGCTCAACTGGCCGGTCGATGCCAAAACCGTCGTCGGAGGCAGTGATAACAAGGTGGCGCTGGCACCATTGCCCGTGGCAGAAGTGAATCCACCCGCGCCGCCGGTTAAGGCCTCCTGGGTCCATAAAACAGGCTCGACGGGTGGGTTTGGCAGCTACGTGGCATTTATTCCTGAAAAGCAGCTCGGCATTGTGATGCTGGCGAATAAAAGCTATCCGAACCCGGCACGCGTTGAGGCGGCATACCGTATCCTCGACGCGCTGCAGTAA", "fmax": "1146", "accession": "NG_055671.1", "fmin": "0", "strand": "+"}, "NCBI_taxonomy": {"NCBI_taxonomy_name": "Enterobacter cloacae complex", "NCBI_taxonomy_id": "354276", "NCBI_taxonomy_cvterm_id": "40540"}, "protein_sequence": {"accession": "WP_099156057.1", "sequence": "MMTKSLSCALLLSVTSSAFAAPMSEKQLAEVVERTVTPLMNAQAIPGMAVAVIYQGQPHYFTFGKADVAANKPVTPQTLFELGSISKTFTGVLGGDAIARGEVALGDPVAKYWPELTGKQWQGIRMLDLATYTAGGLPLQVPDEVTDTASLLRFYQNWQPQWKPGTTRLYANASIGLFGALAVKPSGMSYEQAMTTRVFKPLKLDHTWINVPKAEEAHYAWGYREGKAVHVSPGMLDAEAYGVKTNVKDMASWVIANMKPDSLQAPSLKQGIALAQSRYWRVGAMYQGLGWEMLNWPVDAKTVVGGSDNKVALAPLPVAEVNPPAPPVKASWVHKTGSTGGFGSYVAFIPEKQLGIVMLANKSYPNPARVEAAYRILDALQ"}}}}, "ARO_category": {"36000": {"category_aro_name": "antibiotic inactivation", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "36000", "category_aro_accession": "0001004", "category_aro_class_name": "Resistance Mechanism", "category_aro_description": "Enzymatic inactivation of antibiotic to confer drug resistance."}, "35923": {"category_aro_name": "monobactam", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "35923", "category_aro_accession": "0000004", "category_aro_class_name": "Drug Class", "category_aro_description": "Monobactams are a class of beta-lactam antibiotics with a broad spectrum of antibacterial activity, and have a structure which renders them highly resistant to beta-lactamases. Unlike penams and cephems, monobactams do not have any ring fused to its four-member lactam structure. Monobactam antibiotics are bactericidal, and act by inhibiting the synthesis of the peptidoglycan layer of bacterial cell walls. The peptidoglycan layer is important for cell wall structural integrity, especially in Gram-positive organisms."}, "35951": {"category_aro_name": "cephalosporin", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "35951", "category_aro_accession": "0000032", "category_aro_class_name": "Drug Class", "category_aro_description": "Cephalosporins are a class of beta-lactam antibiotics, containing the beta-lactam ring fused with a dihydrothiazolidine ring. Together with cephamycins they belong to a sub-group called cephems. Cephalosporin are bactericidal, and act by inhibiting the synthesis of the peptidoglycan layer of bacterial cell walls. The peptidoglycan layer is important for cell wall structural integrity, especially in Gram-positive organisms."}, "36197": {"category_aro_name": "MIR beta-lactamase", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "36197", "category_aro_accession": "3000058", "category_aro_class_name": "AMR Gene Family", "category_aro_description": "MIR beta-lactamases are plasmid-mediated beta-lactamases that confer resistance to oxyimino- and alpha-methoxy beta-lactams"}}, "ARO_name": "MIR-22", "model_type": "protein homolog model", "model_description": "The protein homolog model is an AMR detection model. Protein homolog models detect a protein sequence based on its similarity to a curated reference sequence. A protein homolog model has only one parameter: a curated BLASTP bitscore cutoff for determining the strength of a match. Protein homolog model matches to reference sequences are categorized on three criteria: perfect, strict and loose. A perfect match is 100% identical to the reference sequence along its entire length; a strict match is not identical but the bitscore of the matched sequence is greater than the curated BLASTP bitscore cutoff. Loose matches are other sequences with a match bitscore less than the curated BLASTP bitscore.", "ARO_id": "45324", "model_name": "MIR-22", "model_type_id": "40292"}, "4766": {"model_id": "4766", "ARO_accession": "3006861", "model_param": {"blastp_bit_score": {"param_value": "750", "param_type_id": "40725", "param_type": "BLASTP bit-score", "param_description": "A score is a numerical value that describes the overall quality of an alignment with higher numbers correspond to higher similarity. The bit-score (S) is determined by the following formula: S = (\u03bb \u00d7 S \u2212 lnK)/ ln2 where \u03bb is the Gumble distribution constant, S is the raw alignment score, and K is a constant associated with the scoring matrix. Many AMR detection models use this parameter, including the protein homolog and protein variant models. The BLASTP bit-score parameter is a curated value determined from BLASTP analysis of the canonical reference sequence of a specific AMR-associated protein against the database of CARD reference sequence. This value establishes a threshold for computational prediction of a specific protein amongst a batch of submitted sequences."}}, "ARO_description": "MIR-21 is a MIR beta-lactamase.", "model_sequences": {"sequence": {"8106": {"dna_sequence": {"partial": "0", "sequence": "ATGATGACAAAATCCCTAAGCTGTGCCCTGCTGCTCAGCGTCACCAGCTCTGCATTCGCCGCACCGATGTCCGAAAAACAGCTGGCTGAGGTGGTGGAACGTACCGTTACGCCGCTGATGAACGCGCAGGCCATTCCGGGTATGGCGGTGGCGGTAATTTATCAGGGTCAGCCACACTACTTTACCTTCGGTAAAGCCGATGTTGCGGCGAACAAACCCGTCACCCCGCAAACCCTGTTTGAGCTGGGCTCTATAAGTAAAACCTTCACCGGCGTACTGGGCGGCGATGCCATTGCCCGAGGTGAAATAGCGCTGGGCGATCCGGTAGCAAAATACTGGCCTGAGCTCACGGGCAAACAGTGGCAGGGCATTCGCATGCTGGATCTGGCAACCTATACCGCAGGCGGTCTGCCGTTACAGGTGCCGGATGAGGTCACGGATACCGCTTCTCTGCTGCGCTTTTATCAAAACTGGCAGCCGCAGTGGAAGCCGGGCACCACGCGTCTTTACGCTAACGCCAGCATCGGTCTTTTTGGTGCGCTGGCGGTTAAACCTTCCGGCATGAGCTATGAGCAGGCCATGACGACGCGGGTCTTTAAACCCCTCAAGCTGGACCATACCTGGATTAACGTCCCGAAAGCGGAAGAGGCGCATTACGCCTGGGGATACCGTGAGGGTAAAGCGGTCCACGTTTCGCCAGGGATGCTGGACGCGGAAGCCTATGGCGTAAAAACTAACGTGAAGGATATGGCGAGCTGGGTGATAGCCAACATGAAGCCGGATTCTCTTCAGGCTCCCTCACTCAAGCAAGGCATTGCTCTGGCGCAGTCTCGCTACTGGCGCGTGGGGGCTATGTATCAGGGGTTGGGCTGGGAGATGCTCAACTGGCCGGTCGATGCCAAAACCGTCGTCGGAGGCAGTGATAACAAGGTGGCGCTGGCACCATTGCCCGTGGCAGAAGTGAATCCACCCGCACCGCCGGTCAAAGCCTCCTGGGTCCATAAAACAGGCTCGACGGGCGGGTTTGGCAGCTACGTGGCATTTATTCCTGAAAAGCAGCTCGGCATTGTGATGCTGGCGAATAAAAGCTATCCGAACCCGGCACGCGTTGAGGCGGCATACCGTATCCTTGACGCGCTGCAGTAA", "fmax": "1146", "accession": "NG_050723.1", "fmin": "0", "strand": "+"}, "NCBI_taxonomy": {"NCBI_taxonomy_name": "Enterobacter cloacae complex", "NCBI_taxonomy_id": "354276", "NCBI_taxonomy_cvterm_id": "40540"}, "protein_sequence": {"accession": "WP_045372339.1", "sequence": "MMTKSLSCALLLSVTSSAFAAPMSEKQLAEVVERTVTPLMNAQAIPGMAVAVIYQGQPHYFTFGKADVAANKPVTPQTLFELGSISKTFTGVLGGDAIARGEIALGDPVAKYWPELTGKQWQGIRMLDLATYTAGGLPLQVPDEVTDTASLLRFYQNWQPQWKPGTTRLYANASIGLFGALAVKPSGMSYEQAMTTRVFKPLKLDHTWINVPKAEEAHYAWGYREGKAVHVSPGMLDAEAYGVKTNVKDMASWVIANMKPDSLQAPSLKQGIALAQSRYWRVGAMYQGLGWEMLNWPVDAKTVVGGSDNKVALAPLPVAEVNPPAPPVKASWVHKTGSTGGFGSYVAFIPEKQLGIVMLANKSYPNPARVEAAYRILDALQ"}}}}, "ARO_category": {"36000": {"category_aro_name": "antibiotic inactivation", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "36000", "category_aro_accession": "0001004", "category_aro_class_name": "Resistance Mechanism", "category_aro_description": "Enzymatic inactivation of antibiotic to confer drug resistance."}, "35923": {"category_aro_name": "monobactam", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "35923", "category_aro_accession": "0000004", "category_aro_class_name": "Drug Class", "category_aro_description": "Monobactams are a class of beta-lactam antibiotics with a broad spectrum of antibacterial activity, and have a structure which renders them highly resistant to beta-lactamases. Unlike penams and cephems, monobactams do not have any ring fused to its four-member lactam structure. Monobactam antibiotics are bactericidal, and act by inhibiting the synthesis of the peptidoglycan layer of bacterial cell walls. The peptidoglycan layer is important for cell wall structural integrity, especially in Gram-positive organisms."}, "35951": {"category_aro_name": "cephalosporin", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "35951", "category_aro_accession": "0000032", "category_aro_class_name": "Drug Class", "category_aro_description": "Cephalosporins are a class of beta-lactam antibiotics, containing the beta-lactam ring fused with a dihydrothiazolidine ring. Together with cephamycins they belong to a sub-group called cephems. Cephalosporin are bactericidal, and act by inhibiting the synthesis of the peptidoglycan layer of bacterial cell walls. The peptidoglycan layer is important for cell wall structural integrity, especially in Gram-positive organisms."}, "36197": {"category_aro_name": "MIR beta-lactamase", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "36197", "category_aro_accession": "3000058", "category_aro_class_name": "AMR Gene Family", "category_aro_description": "MIR beta-lactamases are plasmid-mediated beta-lactamases that confer resistance to oxyimino- and alpha-methoxy beta-lactams"}}, "ARO_name": "MIR-21", "model_type": "protein homolog model", "model_description": "The protein homolog model is an AMR detection model. Protein homolog models detect a protein sequence based on its similarity to a curated reference sequence. A protein homolog model has only one parameter: a curated BLASTP bitscore cutoff for determining the strength of a match. Protein homolog model matches to reference sequences are categorized on three criteria: perfect, strict and loose. A perfect match is 100% identical to the reference sequence along its entire length; a strict match is not identical but the bitscore of the matched sequence is greater than the curated BLASTP bitscore cutoff. Loose matches are other sequences with a match bitscore less than the curated BLASTP bitscore.", "ARO_id": "45323", "model_name": "MIR-21", "model_type_id": "40292"}, "4769": {"model_id": "4769", "ARO_accession": "3006952", "model_param": {"blastp_bit_score": {"param_value": "500", "param_type_id": "40725", "param_type": "BLASTP bit-score", "param_description": "A score is a numerical value that describes the overall quality of an alignment with higher numbers correspond to higher similarity. The bit-score (S) is determined by the following formula: S = (\u03bb \u00d7 S \u2212 lnK)/ ln2 where \u03bb is the Gumble distribution constant, S is the raw alignment score, and K is a constant associated with the scoring matrix. Many AMR detection models use this parameter, including the protein homolog and protein variant models. The BLASTP bit-score parameter is a curated value determined from BLASTP analysis of the canonical reference sequence of a specific AMR-associated protein against the database of CARD reference sequence. This value establishes a threshold for computational prediction of a specific protein amongst a batch of submitted sequences."}}, "ARO_description": "MOC-1 is a MOC beta-lactamase.", "model_sequences": {"sequence": {"8109": {"dna_sequence": {"partial": "0", "sequence": "ATGTACAAATTTTTAAGCAGTATTTTACTACTTGCATCTACGACTTTCGTATTCGCTCAATCCAAACCCTTAAAGGTTGAAAAACTACAGGATAACATCTATGTTTACATTACGTATCAAATGTATAACGGTGTGGAATATTCGTCCAATGCCTTATATATAGTAACAGATGAGGGAGCGATTCTAATCGATACGCCTTGGGATAAAGAGCAAAATGACCCTTTAGTAGAACATATCAGAAAACAACACAACAAAGAGGTAAAATGGGTGATTACGACACACTTTCATGAAGATCGCTCAGGAGGATTGGACTATTTCAGAAAAGCAGGGGCTGAAACCTATACTTATGCATTAACGAATGAAATTCTCAAAAACAGAAATGAACCCCAAGCAGAATTTACTTTTGGCAAGGAAAAACATTTCACTTTTGGCAAAGAAGAGATCGTAGTTTATTTTTTAGGAGAAGGGCATAGCAAGGATAATACAGTAGTATGGTTTCCAAAAGAAAAAGTTTTATACGGAGGTTGTTTGATTAAAAGTGCTGAAGCAACAGACATTGGTTATATTGGAGATGGTAATACTGATGCATGGCCTGCAACAATCAAAGCAGTTAAAAGCAAGTTTAAACAAGCGAAAACAGTAATTCCAGGGCATGATAATTGGAATCAATCCGGTCATATCGAGAATACAGAACGCATTTTATCAGCTTACAATGCACAAAAAGTAAAAAACAACAAGCAAATATAA", "fmax": "747", "accession": "NG_051495.1", "fmin": "0", "strand": "+"}, "NCBI_taxonomy": {"NCBI_taxonomy_name": "Myroides odoratus", "NCBI_taxonomy_id": "256", "NCBI_taxonomy_cvterm_id": "45473"}, "protein_sequence": {"accession": "WP_060874262.1", "sequence": "MYKFLSSILLLASTTFVFAQSKPLKVEKLQDNIYVYITYQMYNGVEYSSNALYIVTDEGAILIDTPWDKEQNDPLVEHIRKQHNKEVKWVITTHFHEDRSGGLDYFRKAGAETYTYALTNEILKNRNEPQAEFTFGKEKHFTFGKEEIVVYFLGEGHSKDNTVVWFPKEKVLYGGCLIKSAEATDIGYIGDGNTDAWPATIKAVKSKFKQAKTVIPGHDNWNQSGHIENTERILSAYNAQKVKNNKQI"}}}}, "ARO_category": {"35939": {"category_aro_name": "carbapenem", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "35939", "category_aro_accession": "0000020", "category_aro_class_name": "Drug Class", "category_aro_description": "Carbapenems are a class of beta-lactam antibiotics with a broad spectrum of antibacterial activity, and have a structure which renders them highly resistant to beta-lactamases. Carbapenem antibiotics are bactericidal, and act by inhibiting the synthesis of the peptidoglycan layer of bacterial cell walls. The peptidoglycan layer is important for cell wall structural integrity, especially in Gram-positive organisms."}, "36000": {"category_aro_name": "antibiotic inactivation", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "36000", "category_aro_accession": "0001004", "category_aro_class_name": "Resistance Mechanism", "category_aro_description": "Enzymatic inactivation of antibiotic to confer drug resistance."}, "43884": {"category_aro_name": "MOC beta-lactamase", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "43884", "category_aro_accession": "3005424", "category_aro_class_name": "AMR Gene Family", "category_aro_description": "MOC beta-lactamases are class B1 beta-lactamase found in Myroides odoratus."}}, "ARO_name": "MOC-1", "model_type": "protein homolog model", "model_description": "The protein homolog model is an AMR detection model. Protein homolog models detect a protein sequence based on its similarity to a curated reference sequence. A protein homolog model has only one parameter: a curated BLASTP bitscore cutoff for determining the strength of a match. Protein homolog model matches to reference sequences are categorized on three criteria: perfect, strict and loose. A perfect match is 100% identical to the reference sequence along its entire length; a strict match is not identical but the bitscore of the matched sequence is greater than the curated BLASTP bitscore cutoff. Loose matches are other sequences with a match bitscore less than the curated BLASTP bitscore.", "ARO_id": "45414", "model_name": "MOC-1", "model_type_id": "40292"}, "4768": {"model_id": "4768", "ARO_accession": "3002172", "model_param": {"blastp_bit_score": {"param_value": "750", "param_type_id": "40725", "param_type": "BLASTP bit-score", "param_description": "A score is a numerical value that describes the overall quality of an alignment with higher numbers correspond to higher similarity. The bit-score (S) is determined by the following formula: S = (\u03bb \u00d7 S \u2212 lnK)/ ln2 where \u03bb is the Gumble distribution constant, S is the raw alignment score, and K is a constant associated with the scoring matrix. Many AMR detection models use this parameter, including the protein homolog and protein variant models. The BLASTP bit-score parameter is a curated value determined from BLASTP analysis of the canonical reference sequence of a specific AMR-associated protein against the database of CARD reference sequence. This value establishes a threshold for computational prediction of a specific protein amongst a batch of submitted sequences."}}, "ARO_description": "MIR-7 is a beta-lactamase. From the Lahey list of MIR beta-lactamases.", "model_sequences": {"sequence": {"8108": {"dna_sequence": {"partial": "0", "sequence": "ATGATGACAAAATCCCTAAGCTGTGCCCTGCTGCTCAGCGTCGCCAGCGCTGCATTCGCCGCACCGATGTCCGAAAAACAGCTGGCTGAGGTGGTGGAACGTACCGTTACGCCGCTGATGAACGCGCAGGCCATTCCGGGTATGGCGGTGGCGGTAATTTATCAGGGTCAGCCACACTACTTTACCTTCGGTAAAGCCGATGTTGCGGCGAACAAACCCGTCACCCCGCAAACCCTGTTTGAGCTGGGCTCTATAAGTAAAACCTTCACCGGCGTACTGGGCGGCGATGCCATTGCCCGGGGTGAAATAGCGCTGGGCGATCCGGTAGCAAAATACTGGCCTGAGCTCACGGGCAAGCAGTGGCAGGGCATTCGCATGCTGGATCTGGCAACCTATACCGCAGGCGGTCTGCCGTTACAGGTGCCGGATGAGGTCACGGATACCGCCTCTCTGCTGCGCTTTTATCAAAACTGGCAGCCGCAGTGGAAGCCGGGTACCACGCGTCTTTACGCTAACGCCAGCATCGGTCTTTTTGGTGCGCTGGCGGTTAAACCTTCCGGCATGAGCTATGAGCAGGCCATGACGACGCGGGTCTTTAAACCCCTCAAGCTGGACCATACCTGGATTAACGTCCCGAAAGCGGAAGAGGCGCATTACGCCTGGGGATACCGTGAGGGTAAAGCGGTCCACGTTTCGCCAGGGATGCTGGACGCGGAAGCCTATGGCGTAAAAACTAACGTGAAGGATATGGCGAGCTGGCTGATAGCCAACATGAAGCCGGATTCTCTTCAGGCTCCCTCACTCAAGCAAGGCATTGCTCTGGCGCAGTCTCGCTACTGGCGCGTGGGGGCTATGTATCAGGGGCTGGGCTGGGAGATGCTCAACTGGCCGGTCGATGCCAAAACCGTCGTCGGAGGCAGTGATAACAAGGTGGCGCTGGCACCATTGCCCGTGGCAGAAGTGAATCCACCCGCGCCGCCGGTCAAAGCCTCCTGGGTCCATAAAACAGGCTCGACGGGCGGGTTTGGCAGCTACGTGGCATTTATTCCTGAAAAGCAGCTCGGCATTGTGATGCTGGCGAATAAAAGCTATCCGAACCCGGCACGCGTTGAGGCGGCATACCGTATCCTCGACGCGCTGCAGTAA", "fmax": "1246", "accession": "NG_049308.1", "fmin": "100", "strand": "+"}, "NCBI_taxonomy": {"NCBI_taxonomy_name": "Enterobacter cloacae complex", "NCBI_taxonomy_id": "354276", "NCBI_taxonomy_cvterm_id": "40540"}, "protein_sequence": {"accession": "WP_045409557.1", "sequence": "MMTKSLSCALLLSVASAAFAAPMSEKQLAEVVERTVTPLMNAQAIPGMAVAVIYQGQPHYFTFGKADVAANKPVTPQTLFELGSISKTFTGVLGGDAIARGEIALGDPVAKYWPELTGKQWQGIRMLDLATYTAGGLPLQVPDEVTDTASLLRFYQNWQPQWKPGTTRLYANASIGLFGALAVKPSGMSYEQAMTTRVFKPLKLDHTWINVPKAEEAHYAWGYREGKAVHVSPGMLDAEAYGVKTNVKDMASWLIANMKPDSLQAPSLKQGIALAQSRYWRVGAMYQGLGWEMLNWPVDAKTVVGGSDNKVALAPLPVAEVNPPAPPVKASWVHKTGSTGGFGSYVAFIPEKQLGIVMLANKSYPNPARVEAAYRILDALQ"}}}}, "ARO_category": {"36000": {"category_aro_name": "antibiotic inactivation", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "36000", "category_aro_accession": "0001004", "category_aro_class_name": "Resistance Mechanism", "category_aro_description": "Enzymatic inactivation of antibiotic to confer drug resistance."}, "35923": {"category_aro_name": "monobactam", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "35923", "category_aro_accession": "0000004", "category_aro_class_name": "Drug Class", "category_aro_description": "Monobactams are a class of beta-lactam antibiotics with a broad spectrum of antibacterial activity, and have a structure which renders them highly resistant to beta-lactamases. Unlike penams and cephems, monobactams do not have any ring fused to its four-member lactam structure. Monobactam antibiotics are bactericidal, and act by inhibiting the synthesis of the peptidoglycan layer of bacterial cell walls. The peptidoglycan layer is important for cell wall structural integrity, especially in Gram-positive organisms."}, "35951": {"category_aro_name": "cephalosporin", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "35951", "category_aro_accession": "0000032", "category_aro_class_name": "Drug Class", "category_aro_description": "Cephalosporins are a class of beta-lactam antibiotics, containing the beta-lactam ring fused with a dihydrothiazolidine ring. Together with cephamycins they belong to a sub-group called cephems. Cephalosporin are bactericidal, and act by inhibiting the synthesis of the peptidoglycan layer of bacterial cell walls. The peptidoglycan layer is important for cell wall structural integrity, especially in Gram-positive organisms."}, "36197": {"category_aro_name": "MIR beta-lactamase", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "36197", "category_aro_accession": "3000058", "category_aro_class_name": "AMR Gene Family", "category_aro_description": "MIR beta-lactamases are plasmid-mediated beta-lactamases that confer resistance to oxyimino- and alpha-methoxy beta-lactams"}}, "ARO_name": "MIR-7", "model_type": "protein homolog model", "model_description": "The protein homolog model is an AMR detection model. Protein homolog models detect a protein sequence based on its similarity to a curated reference sequence. A protein homolog model has only one parameter: a curated BLASTP bitscore cutoff for determining the strength of a match. Protein homolog model matches to reference sequences are categorized on three criteria: perfect, strict and loose. A perfect match is 100% identical to the reference sequence along its entire length; a strict match is not identical but the bitscore of the matched sequence is greater than the curated BLASTP bitscore cutoff. Loose matches are other sequences with a match bitscore less than the curated BLASTP bitscore.", "ARO_id": "38572", "model_name": "MIR-7", "model_type_id": "40292"}, "4167": {"model_id": "4167", "ARO_accession": "3006271", "model_param": {"blastp_bit_score": {"param_value": "700", "param_type_id": "40725", "param_type": "BLASTP bit-score", "param_description": "A score is a numerical value that describes the overall quality of an alignment with higher numbers correspond to higher similarity. The bit-score (S) is determined by the following formula: S = (\u03bb \u00d7 S \u2212 lnK)/ ln2 where \u03bb is the Gumble distribution constant, S is the raw alignment score, and K is a constant associated with the scoring matrix. Many AMR detection models use this parameter, including the protein homolog and protein variant models. The BLASTP bit-score parameter is a curated value determined from BLASTP analysis of the canonical reference sequence of a specific AMR-associated protein against the database of CARD reference sequence. This value establishes a threshold for computational prediction of a specific protein amongst a batch of submitted sequences."}}, "ARO_description": "ACT-77 is a ACT beta-lactamase.", "model_sequences": {"sequence": {"6542": {"dna_sequence": {"partial": "0", "sequence": "ATGATGAAAAAATTCCTTTGCTGCGCCCTGCTGCTCAGCACATCCTGCTCTGTACTCGCCGCGCCGATGTCGGAAAAACAGCTGGCTGACGTGGTAGAACGCAACGTTACGCCCCTGATGAAAGCGCAGGGTATTCCAGGCATGGCGGTGGCCGTGATTTATCAGGGCCAGCCACACTACTTTACCTTTGGAAAGGCCGATATCGCGGCGAACAAACCCGTCACCCCGCAAACCCTGTTCGAGCTGGGCTCTATAAGTAAAACCTTCACCGGCGTGCTGGGGGGCGATGCTATTGCCCGCGGCGAAATTTCGCTGGGCGATCCGGTAACCAAATATTGGCCTGATCTGACCGGCAAGCAGTGGCAAGGGATTCGCATGCTGGATCTGGCAACCTACACCGCCGGTGGCCTGCCTTTACAGGTGCCCGATGAGGTTACAGATAACGCTTCCCTGCTGCGCTTCTATCAAAACTGGCAGCCTCAGTGGAAGCCGGGCACAACGCGTCTTTACGCCAACTCCAGCATCGGTCTTTTTGGCGCGCTGGCGGTCAAACCTTCCGGCATGAGCTATGAGCAGGCCATGACGACGCGGGTCTTTAAGCCGCTCAAGCTGGATCATACCTGGATTAACGTTCCGAAAGCGGAGGAGACGCATTACGCCTGGGGATATCGTGACGGTAAAGCGGTCCACGTTTCACCGGGCATGCTGGACGCAGAGGCATATGGCGTGAAAACCAACGTGCAGGATATGGCGAGCTGGGTGATGGCCAATATGGCCCCTGACGCACTGCAGGATACGTCCCTGAAGCAAGGCATTACGCTGGCGCAGTCTCGCTACTGGCGCGTGGGTGCCATGTATCAGGGGTTAGGTTGGGAGATGCTTAACTGGCCGGTCGATGCCAAAACCGTCGTCGGAGGCAGTGATAACAAGGTGGCGCTGGCACCGTTGCCTGCGAGAGAAGTGAGTCCACCCGTTCCCCCGGTTAAGGCCTCATGGGTGCACAAAACGGGCTCCACCGGCGGGTTTGGCAGCTATGTGGCCTTTATTCCTGAAAAGCAGCTCGGCATTGTGATGCTGGCGAATAAAAGCTATCCGAACCCGGCGCGAGTTGAGGCGGCATACCGTATCCTCGACGCGCTGCAGTAA", "fmax": "1146", "accession": "NG_067132.1", "fmin": "1", "strand": "+"}, "NCBI_taxonomy": {"NCBI_taxonomy_name": "Enterobacter", "NCBI_taxonomy_id": "547", "NCBI_taxonomy_cvterm_id": "37055"}, "protein_sequence": {"accession": "WP_060573544.1", "sequence": "MMKKFLCCALLLSTSCSVLAAPMSEKQLADVVERNVTPLMKAQGIPGMAVAVIYQGQPHYFTFGKADIAANKPVTPQTLFELGSISKTFTGVLGGDAIARGEISLGDPVTKYWPDLTGKQWQGIRMLDLATYTAGGLPLQVPDEVTDNASLLRFYQNWQPQWKPGTTRLYANSSIGLFGALAVKPSGMSYEQAMTTRVFKPLKLDHTWINVPKAEETHYAWGYRDGKAVHVSPGMLDAEAYGVKTNVQDMASWVMANMAPDALQDTSLKQGITLAQSRYWRVGAMYQGLGWEMLNWPVDAKTVVGGSDNKVALAPLPAREVSPPVPPVKASWVHKTGSTGGFGSYVAFIPEKQLGIVMLANKSYPNPARVEAAYRILDALQ"}}}}, "ARO_category": {"36000": {"category_aro_name": "antibiotic inactivation", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "36000", "category_aro_accession": "0001004", "category_aro_class_name": "Resistance Mechanism", "category_aro_description": "Enzymatic inactivation of antibiotic to confer drug resistance."}, "36211": {"category_aro_name": "ACT beta-lactamase", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "36211", "category_aro_accession": "3000072", "category_aro_class_name": "AMR Gene Family", "category_aro_description": "ACT beta-lactamases, also known as AmpC beta-lactamases, are cephalosporinases that cannot be inhibited by clavulanate. These enzymes are encoded by genes located on the chromosome and can be induced by the presence of beta-lactam antibiotics. However recently, these genes have been found on plasmids and expressed at high constitutive levels in Escherichia coli and Klebsiella pneumoniae."}, "36017": {"category_aro_name": "penam", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "36017", "category_aro_accession": "3000008", "category_aro_class_name": "Drug Class", "category_aro_description": "Penams, often referred to as penicillins, are a group of antibiotics derived from Penicillium fungi. Penicillin antibiotics are historically significant because they are the first drugs that were effective against many previously serious diseases such as syphilis and Staphylococcus infections. Penicillins are still widely used today, though many types of bacteria are now resistant. All penicillins are beta-lactam antibiotics in the penam sub-group, and are used in the treatment of bacterial infections caused by susceptible, usually Gram-positive, organisms."}, "35939": {"category_aro_name": "carbapenem", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "35939", "category_aro_accession": "0000020", "category_aro_class_name": "Drug Class", "category_aro_description": "Carbapenems are a class of beta-lactam antibiotics with a broad spectrum of antibacterial activity, and have a structure which renders them highly resistant to beta-lactamases. Carbapenem antibiotics are bactericidal, and act by inhibiting the synthesis of the peptidoglycan layer of bacterial cell walls. The peptidoglycan layer is important for cell wall structural integrity, especially in Gram-positive organisms."}, "35951": {"category_aro_name": "cephalosporin", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "35951", "category_aro_accession": "0000032", "category_aro_class_name": "Drug Class", "category_aro_description": "Cephalosporins are a class of beta-lactam antibiotics, containing the beta-lactam ring fused with a dihydrothiazolidine ring. Together with cephamycins they belong to a sub-group called cephems. Cephalosporin are bactericidal, and act by inhibiting the synthesis of the peptidoglycan layer of bacterial cell walls. The peptidoglycan layer is important for cell wall structural integrity, especially in Gram-positive organisms."}, "35962": {"category_aro_name": "cephamycin", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "35962", "category_aro_accession": "0000044", "category_aro_class_name": "Drug Class", "category_aro_description": "Cephamycins are a group of beta-lactam antibiotics, very similar to cephalosporins. Together with cephalosporins, they form a sub-group of antibiotics known as cephems. Cephamycins are bactericidal, and act by inhibiting the synthesis of the peptidoglycan layer of bacterial cell walls. The peptidoglycan layer is important for cell wall structural integrity, especially in Gram-positive organisms. The 7-alpha-methoxy group increases resistance to beta-lactamases."}}, "ARO_name": "ACT-77", "model_type": "protein homolog model", "model_description": "The protein homolog model is an AMR detection model. Protein homolog models detect a protein sequence based on its similarity to a curated reference sequence. A protein homolog model has only one parameter: a curated BLASTP bitscore cutoff for determining the strength of a match. Protein homolog model matches to reference sequences are categorized on three criteria: perfect, strict and loose. A perfect match is 100% identical to the reference sequence along its entire length; a strict match is not identical but the bitscore of the matched sequence is greater than the curated BLASTP bitscore cutoff. Loose matches are other sequences with a match bitscore less than the curated BLASTP bitscore.", "ARO_id": "44733", "model_name": "ACT-77", "model_type_id": "40292"}, "4166": {"model_id": "4166", "ARO_accession": "3006270", "model_param": {"blastp_bit_score": {"param_value": "700", "param_type_id": "40725", "param_type": "BLASTP bit-score", "param_description": "A score is a numerical value that describes the overall quality of an alignment with higher numbers correspond to higher similarity. The bit-score (S) is determined by the following formula: S = (\u03bb \u00d7 S \u2212 lnK)/ ln2 where \u03bb is the Gumble distribution constant, S is the raw alignment score, and K is a constant associated with the scoring matrix. Many AMR detection models use this parameter, including the protein homolog and protein variant models. The BLASTP bit-score parameter is a curated value determined from BLASTP analysis of the canonical reference sequence of a specific AMR-associated protein against the database of CARD reference sequence. This value establishes a threshold for computational prediction of a specific protein amongst a batch of submitted sequences."}}, "ARO_description": "ACT-76 is a ACT beta-lactamase.", "model_sequences": {"sequence": {"6541": {"dna_sequence": {"partial": "0", "sequence": "ATGATGAAAAAATTCCTTTGCTGCGCCCTGCTGCTCAGCACATCCTGCTCTGTACTCGCCGCGCCGATGTCGGAAAAACAGCTGGCTGACGTGGTAGAACGCAACGTTACGCCCCTGATGAAAGCGCAGGGTATTCCAGGCATGGCGGTGGCCGTGATTTATCAGGGCCAGCCACACTACTTTACCTTTGGAAAGGCCGATATCGCGGCGAACAAACCCGTCACCCCGCAAACCCTGTTCGAGCTGGGCTCTATAAGTAAAACCTTCACCGGCGTGCTGGGGGGCGATGCTATTGCCCGCGGCGAAATTTCGCTGGGCGATCCGGTAACCAAATATTGGCCTGATCTGACCGGCAAGCAGTGGCAAGGGATTCGCATGCTGGATCTGGCAACCTACACCGCCGGTGGCCTGCCTTTACAGGTGCCCGATGAGGTCACAGATAACGCTTCCCTGCTGCGCTTCTATCAAAACTGGCAGCCTCAGTGGAAGCCGGGCACAACGCGTCTTTACGCCAACTCCAGCATCGGTCTTTTTGGCGCGCTGGCGGTCAAACCTTCCGGCATGAGCTATGAGCAGGCCATGACGACGCGGGTCCTTAAGCCGCTCAAGCTGGATCATACCTGGATTAACGTTCCGAAAGCGGAGGAGACGCATTACGCCTGGGGATATCGTGACGGTAAAGCGGTCCACGTTTCACCGGGCATGCTGGACGCAGAGGCATATGGCGTGAAAACCAACGTGCAGGATATGGCGAGCTGGGTGATGGCCAATATGGCCCCTGACGCACTGCAGGATACGTCCCTGAAGCAAGGCATTACGCTGGCGCAGTCTCGCTACTGGCGCGTGGGTGCCATGTATCAGGGGTTAGGTTGGGAGATGCTTAACTGGCCGGTCGATGCCAAAACCGTCGTCGGAGGCAGTGATAACATGGTGGCGCTGGCACCGTTGCCTGCGAGAGAAGTGAGTCCACCCGTTCCCCCGGTTAAGGCCTCATGGGTGCACAAAACGGGCTCAACCGGCGGGTTTGGCAGCTACGTGGCCTTTATTCCTGAAAAGCAGCTCGGCATTGTGATGCTGGCGAATAAAAGCTATCCGAATCCGGCGCGAGTTGAGGCGGCATACCGTATCCTCGACGCGCTGCAGTAA", "fmax": "1246", "accession": "NG_066692.1", "fmin": "101", "strand": "+"}, "NCBI_taxonomy": {"NCBI_taxonomy_name": "Enterobacter", "NCBI_taxonomy_id": "547", "NCBI_taxonomy_cvterm_id": "37055"}, "protein_sequence": {"accession": "WP_126817982.1", "sequence": "MMKKFLCCALLLSTSCSVLAAPMSEKQLADVVERNVTPLMKAQGIPGMAVAVIYQGQPHYFTFGKADIAANKPVTPQTLFELGSISKTFTGVLGGDAIARGEISLGDPVTKYWPDLTGKQWQGIRMLDLATYTAGGLPLQVPDEVTDNASLLRFYQNWQPQWKPGTTRLYANSSIGLFGALAVKPSGMSYEQAMTTRVLKPLKLDHTWINVPKAEETHYAWGYRDGKAVHVSPGMLDAEAYGVKTNVQDMASWVMANMAPDALQDTSLKQGITLAQSRYWRVGAMYQGLGWEMLNWPVDAKTVVGGSDNMVALAPLPAREVSPPVPPVKASWVHKTGSTGGFGSYVAFIPEKQLGIVMLANKSYPNPARVEAAYRILDALQ"}}}}, "ARO_category": {"36000": {"category_aro_name": "antibiotic inactivation", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "36000", "category_aro_accession": "0001004", "category_aro_class_name": "Resistance Mechanism", "category_aro_description": "Enzymatic inactivation of antibiotic to confer drug resistance."}, "36211": {"category_aro_name": "ACT beta-lactamase", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "36211", "category_aro_accession": "3000072", "category_aro_class_name": "AMR Gene Family", "category_aro_description": "ACT beta-lactamases, also known as AmpC beta-lactamases, are cephalosporinases that cannot be inhibited by clavulanate. These enzymes are encoded by genes located on the chromosome and can be induced by the presence of beta-lactam antibiotics. However recently, these genes have been found on plasmids and expressed at high constitutive levels in Escherichia coli and Klebsiella pneumoniae."}, "36017": {"category_aro_name": "penam", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "36017", "category_aro_accession": "3000008", "category_aro_class_name": "Drug Class", "category_aro_description": "Penams, often referred to as penicillins, are a group of antibiotics derived from Penicillium fungi. Penicillin antibiotics are historically significant because they are the first drugs that were effective against many previously serious diseases such as syphilis and Staphylococcus infections. Penicillins are still widely used today, though many types of bacteria are now resistant. All penicillins are beta-lactam antibiotics in the penam sub-group, and are used in the treatment of bacterial infections caused by susceptible, usually Gram-positive, organisms."}, "35939": {"category_aro_name": "carbapenem", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "35939", "category_aro_accession": "0000020", "category_aro_class_name": "Drug Class", "category_aro_description": "Carbapenems are a class of beta-lactam antibiotics with a broad spectrum of antibacterial activity, and have a structure which renders them highly resistant to beta-lactamases. Carbapenem antibiotics are bactericidal, and act by inhibiting the synthesis of the peptidoglycan layer of bacterial cell walls. The peptidoglycan layer is important for cell wall structural integrity, especially in Gram-positive organisms."}, "35951": {"category_aro_name": "cephalosporin", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "35951", "category_aro_accession": "0000032", "category_aro_class_name": "Drug Class", "category_aro_description": "Cephalosporins are a class of beta-lactam antibiotics, containing the beta-lactam ring fused with a dihydrothiazolidine ring. Together with cephamycins they belong to a sub-group called cephems. Cephalosporin are bactericidal, and act by inhibiting the synthesis of the peptidoglycan layer of bacterial cell walls. The peptidoglycan layer is important for cell wall structural integrity, especially in Gram-positive organisms."}, "35962": {"category_aro_name": "cephamycin", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "35962", "category_aro_accession": "0000044", "category_aro_class_name": "Drug Class", "category_aro_description": "Cephamycins are a group of beta-lactam antibiotics, very similar to cephalosporins. Together with cephalosporins, they form a sub-group of antibiotics known as cephems. Cephamycins are bactericidal, and act by inhibiting the synthesis of the peptidoglycan layer of bacterial cell walls. The peptidoglycan layer is important for cell wall structural integrity, especially in Gram-positive organisms. The 7-alpha-methoxy group increases resistance to beta-lactamases."}}, "ARO_name": "ACT-76", "model_type": "protein homolog model", "model_description": "The protein homolog model is an AMR detection model. Protein homolog models detect a protein sequence based on its similarity to a curated reference sequence. A protein homolog model has only one parameter: a curated BLASTP bitscore cutoff for determining the strength of a match. Protein homolog model matches to reference sequences are categorized on three criteria: perfect, strict and loose. A perfect match is 100% identical to the reference sequence along its entire length; a strict match is not identical but the bitscore of the matched sequence is greater than the curated BLASTP bitscore cutoff. Loose matches are other sequences with a match bitscore less than the curated BLASTP bitscore.", "ARO_id": "44732", "model_name": "ACT-76", "model_type_id": "40292"}, "4165": {"model_id": "4165", "ARO_accession": "3006269", "model_param": {"blastp_bit_score": {"param_value": "700", "param_type_id": "40725", "param_type": "BLASTP bit-score", "param_description": "A score is a numerical value that describes the overall quality of an alignment with higher numbers correspond to higher similarity. The bit-score (S) is determined by the following formula: S = (\u03bb \u00d7 S \u2212 lnK)/ ln2 where \u03bb is the Gumble distribution constant, S is the raw alignment score, and K is a constant associated with the scoring matrix. Many AMR detection models use this parameter, including the protein homolog and protein variant models. The BLASTP bit-score parameter is a curated value determined from BLASTP analysis of the canonical reference sequence of a specific AMR-associated protein against the database of CARD reference sequence. This value establishes a threshold for computational prediction of a specific protein amongst a batch of submitted sequences."}}, "ARO_description": "ACT-75 is a ACT beta-lactamase.", "model_sequences": {"sequence": {"6540": {"dna_sequence": {"partial": "0", "sequence": "ATGATGAAAAAATCCCTTTGCTGCGCCCTGCTGCTCGGCCTCTCTTGCTCTGCTCTCGCCGCGCCAGTATCAGAAAAACAGCTGGCGGAGGTGGTCGCGAATACGGTTACCCCGCTGATGATAGCCCAGTCTGTTCCAGGCATGGCGGTGGCCGTTATTTATCAGGGAAAATCGCACTATTACACGTTTGGCAAGGCCGATATCGCGGCGAATAAACCCGTTACGCCTCAGACCCTGTTCGAGCTGGGTTCTATAAGTAAAACCTTCACCGGCGTTTTAGGTGGGGATGCCATTGCTCGCGGTGAAATTTCGCTGGACGATCCGGTGACCAGATACTGGCCACAGCTGACGGGCAAGCAGTGGCAGGGTATTCGTATGCTGGATCTCGCCACCTACACCGCTGGCGGCCTGCCGCTACAGGTACCGGATGAGGTCACGGATAACGCCTCCCTGCTGCGCTTTTATCAAAACTGGCAGCCGCAGTGGAAGCCTGGCACAACGCGTCTTTACGCCAACGCCAGCATCGGTCTTTTTGGTGCGCTGGCGGTCAAACCTTCTGGCATGCCCTATGAGCAGGCCATGACGACGCGGGTCCTTAAGCCGCTCAAGCTGGACCATACCTGGATTAACGTTCCGAAAGCGGAAGAGGCGCATTACGCCAGGGGCTATCGTGACGGTAAAGCGGTGCGCGTTTCGCCGGGAATGCTGGATGCACAAGCCTATGGCGTGAAAACCAACGTGCAGGATATGGCGAACTGGGTCATGGCAAACATGGCGCCGGAGAAGGTTGCCGATGCCTCACTTAAGCAGGGCATCGCGCTGGCGCAGTCGCGCTACTGGCGTATCGGGTCAATGTATCAGGGTCTGGGCTGGGAGATGCTCAACTGGCCCGTGGAGGCCAACACGGTGGTCGAAGGCAGCGACAGTAAGGTAGCGCTGGCGCCGTTACCCGTGGCAGAAGTGAATCCACCGGCTCCCCCGGTCAAAGCGTCATGGGTCCATAAAACGGGTTCTACTGGCGGGTTTGGCAGCTACGTGGCCTTTATTCCTGAAAAGCAGGTCGGTATTGTAATGCTCGCGAATAAAAGCTATCCGAATCCGGCACGCGTTGAGGCGGCATACCATATCCTCGAGGCGCTACAGTAA", "fmax": "1246", "accession": "NG_066691.1", "fmin": "101", "strand": "+"}, "NCBI_taxonomy": {"NCBI_taxonomy_name": "Enterobacter hormaechei", "NCBI_taxonomy_id": "158836", "NCBI_taxonomy_cvterm_id": "39098"}, "protein_sequence": {"accession": "WP_045347148.1", "sequence": "MMKKSLCCALLLGLSCSALAAPVSEKQLAEVVANTVTPLMIAQSVPGMAVAVIYQGKSHYYTFGKADIAANKPVTPQTLFELGSISKTFTGVLGGDAIARGEISLDDPVTRYWPQLTGKQWQGIRMLDLATYTAGGLPLQVPDEVTDNASLLRFYQNWQPQWKPGTTRLYANASIGLFGALAVKPSGMPYEQAMTTRVLKPLKLDHTWINVPKAEEAHYARGYRDGKAVRVSPGMLDAQAYGVKTNVQDMANWVMANMAPEKVADASLKQGIALAQSRYWRIGSMYQGLGWEMLNWPVEANTVVEGSDSKVALAPLPVAEVNPPAPPVKASWVHKTGSTGGFGSYVAFIPEKQVGIVMLANKSYPNPARVEAAYHILEALQ"}}}}, "ARO_category": {"36000": {"category_aro_name": "antibiotic inactivation", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "36000", "category_aro_accession": "0001004", "category_aro_class_name": "Resistance Mechanism", "category_aro_description": "Enzymatic inactivation of antibiotic to confer drug resistance."}, "36211": {"category_aro_name": "ACT beta-lactamase", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "36211", "category_aro_accession": "3000072", "category_aro_class_name": "AMR Gene Family", "category_aro_description": "ACT beta-lactamases, also known as AmpC beta-lactamases, are cephalosporinases that cannot be inhibited by clavulanate. These enzymes are encoded by genes located on the chromosome and can be induced by the presence of beta-lactam antibiotics. However recently, these genes have been found on plasmids and expressed at high constitutive levels in Escherichia coli and Klebsiella pneumoniae."}, "36017": {"category_aro_name": "penam", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "36017", "category_aro_accession": "3000008", "category_aro_class_name": "Drug Class", "category_aro_description": "Penams, often referred to as penicillins, are a group of antibiotics derived from Penicillium fungi. Penicillin antibiotics are historically significant because they are the first drugs that were effective against many previously serious diseases such as syphilis and Staphylococcus infections. Penicillins are still widely used today, though many types of bacteria are now resistant. All penicillins are beta-lactam antibiotics in the penam sub-group, and are used in the treatment of bacterial infections caused by susceptible, usually Gram-positive, organisms."}, "35939": {"category_aro_name": "carbapenem", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "35939", "category_aro_accession": "0000020", "category_aro_class_name": "Drug Class", "category_aro_description": "Carbapenems are a class of beta-lactam antibiotics with a broad spectrum of antibacterial activity, and have a structure which renders them highly resistant to beta-lactamases. Carbapenem antibiotics are bactericidal, and act by inhibiting the synthesis of the peptidoglycan layer of bacterial cell walls. The peptidoglycan layer is important for cell wall structural integrity, especially in Gram-positive organisms."}, "35951": {"category_aro_name": "cephalosporin", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "35951", "category_aro_accession": "0000032", "category_aro_class_name": "Drug Class", "category_aro_description": "Cephalosporins are a class of beta-lactam antibiotics, containing the beta-lactam ring fused with a dihydrothiazolidine ring. Together with cephamycins they belong to a sub-group called cephems. Cephalosporin are bactericidal, and act by inhibiting the synthesis of the peptidoglycan layer of bacterial cell walls. The peptidoglycan layer is important for cell wall structural integrity, especially in Gram-positive organisms."}, "35962": {"category_aro_name": "cephamycin", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "35962", "category_aro_accession": "0000044", "category_aro_class_name": "Drug Class", "category_aro_description": "Cephamycins are a group of beta-lactam antibiotics, very similar to cephalosporins. Together with cephalosporins, they form a sub-group of antibiotics known as cephems. Cephamycins are bactericidal, and act by inhibiting the synthesis of the peptidoglycan layer of bacterial cell walls. The peptidoglycan layer is important for cell wall structural integrity, especially in Gram-positive organisms. The 7-alpha-methoxy group increases resistance to beta-lactamases."}}, "ARO_name": "ACT-75", "model_type": "protein homolog model", "model_description": "The protein homolog model is an AMR detection model. Protein homolog models detect a protein sequence based on its similarity to a curated reference sequence. A protein homolog model has only one parameter: a curated BLASTP bitscore cutoff for determining the strength of a match. Protein homolog model matches to reference sequences are categorized on three criteria: perfect, strict and loose. A perfect match is 100% identical to the reference sequence along its entire length; a strict match is not identical but the bitscore of the matched sequence is greater than the curated BLASTP bitscore cutoff. Loose matches are other sequences with a match bitscore less than the curated BLASTP bitscore.", "ARO_id": "44731", "model_name": "ACT-75", "model_type_id": "40292"}, "4164": {"model_id": "4164", "ARO_accession": "3006268", "model_param": {"blastp_bit_score": {"param_value": "700", "param_type_id": "40725", "param_type": "BLASTP bit-score", "param_description": "A score is a numerical value that describes the overall quality of an alignment with higher numbers correspond to higher similarity. The bit-score (S) is determined by the following formula: S = (\u03bb \u00d7 S \u2212 lnK)/ ln2 where \u03bb is the Gumble distribution constant, S is the raw alignment score, and K is a constant associated with the scoring matrix. Many AMR detection models use this parameter, including the protein homolog and protein variant models. The BLASTP bit-score parameter is a curated value determined from BLASTP analysis of the canonical reference sequence of a specific AMR-associated protein against the database of CARD reference sequence. This value establishes a threshold for computational prediction of a specific protein amongst a batch of submitted sequences."}}, "ARO_description": "ACT-74 is a ACT beta-lactamase.", "model_sequences": {"sequence": {"6539": {"dna_sequence": {"partial": "0", "sequence": "ATGATGAAAAAATCCCTTTGCTGCGCCCTGCTGCTCGGCATCTCTTGCTCTGCTCTCGCCACGCCAGTGTCAGAAAAACAGCTGGCGGAGGTGGTCGCGAATACGGTTACCCCGCTGATGAAAGCCCAGTCTGTTCCAGGCATGGCGGTGGCCGTTATTTATCAGGGAAAACCGCACTATTACACGTTTGGCAAGGCCGATATCGCGGCGAATAAACCCGTTACGCCTCAGACCCTGTTCGAGCTGGGTTCTATAAGTAAAACCTTCACCGGCGTTTTAGGTGGAGATGCCATTGCTCGCGGTGAAATTTCGCTGGACGATCCGGTGACCAGATACTGGCCACAGCTGACGGGCAAGCAGTGGCAGGGTATTCGTATGCTGGATCTCGCCACCTACACCGCTGGCGGCCTGCCGCTACAGGTACCGGATGAGGTCACGGATAACGCCTCCCTGCTGCGCTTTTATCAAAACTGGCAGCCGCAGTGGAAGCCTGGCACAACGCGTCTTTACGCCAACGCCAGCATCGGTCTTTTTGGTGCGCTGGCGGTCAAACCTTCTGGCATGCCCTATGAGCAGGCCATGACGACGCGGGTCCTTAAGCCGCTCAAGCTGGACCATACCTGGATTAACGTGCCGAAAGCGGAAGAGGCGCATTACGCCTGGGGCTATCGTGACGGTAAAGCGGTGCGCGTTTCGCCGGGTATGCTGGATGCACAAGCCTATGGCGTGAAAACCAACGTGCAGGATATGGCGAACTGGGTCATGGCAAACATGGCGCCGGAGAAGGTTGCTGATGCCTCACTTAAGCAGGGCATCGCGCTGGCGCAGTCGCGCTACTGGCGTATCGGGTCAATGTATCAGGGTCTGGGCTGGGAGATGCTCAACTGGCCCGTGGAGGCCAACACGGTGGTCGAGGGCAGCGACAGTAAGGTAGCGCTGGCGCCGTTGCCCGTGGCAGAAGTGAATCCACCGGCTCCCCCGGTCAAAGCGTCCTGGGTCCATAAAACGGGCTCTACTGGCGGGTTTGGCAGCTACGTGGCCTTTATTCCTGAAAAGCAGATCGGTATTGTGATGCTCGCGAATACAAGCTATCCGAACCCGGCACGCGTTGAGGCGGCATACCATATCCTCGAGGCGCTACAGTAA", "fmax": "1246", "accession": "NG_066690.1", "fmin": "101", "strand": "+"}, "NCBI_taxonomy": {"NCBI_taxonomy_name": "Enterobacter cloacae complex", "NCBI_taxonomy_id": "354276", "NCBI_taxonomy_cvterm_id": "40540"}, "protein_sequence": {"accession": "WP_032652275.1", "sequence": "MMKKSLCCALLLGISCSALATPVSEKQLAEVVANTVTPLMKAQSVPGMAVAVIYQGKPHYYTFGKADIAANKPVTPQTLFELGSISKTFTGVLGGDAIARGEISLDDPVTRYWPQLTGKQWQGIRMLDLATYTAGGLPLQVPDEVTDNASLLRFYQNWQPQWKPGTTRLYANASIGLFGALAVKPSGMPYEQAMTTRVLKPLKLDHTWINVPKAEEAHYAWGYRDGKAVRVSPGMLDAQAYGVKTNVQDMANWVMANMAPEKVADASLKQGIALAQSRYWRIGSMYQGLGWEMLNWPVEANTVVEGSDSKVALAPLPVAEVNPPAPPVKASWVHKTGSTGGFGSYVAFIPEKQIGIVMLANTSYPNPARVEAAYHILEALQ"}}}}, "ARO_category": {"36000": {"category_aro_name": "antibiotic inactivation", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "36000", "category_aro_accession": "0001004", "category_aro_class_name": "Resistance Mechanism", "category_aro_description": "Enzymatic inactivation of antibiotic to confer drug resistance."}, "36211": {"category_aro_name": "ACT beta-lactamase", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "36211", "category_aro_accession": "3000072", "category_aro_class_name": "AMR Gene Family", "category_aro_description": "ACT beta-lactamases, also known as AmpC beta-lactamases, are cephalosporinases that cannot be inhibited by clavulanate. These enzymes are encoded by genes located on the chromosome and can be induced by the presence of beta-lactam antibiotics. However recently, these genes have been found on plasmids and expressed at high constitutive levels in Escherichia coli and Klebsiella pneumoniae."}, "36017": {"category_aro_name": "penam", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "36017", "category_aro_accession": "3000008", "category_aro_class_name": "Drug Class", "category_aro_description": "Penams, often referred to as penicillins, are a group of antibiotics derived from Penicillium fungi. Penicillin antibiotics are historically significant because they are the first drugs that were effective against many previously serious diseases such as syphilis and Staphylococcus infections. Penicillins are still widely used today, though many types of bacteria are now resistant. All penicillins are beta-lactam antibiotics in the penam sub-group, and are used in the treatment of bacterial infections caused by susceptible, usually Gram-positive, organisms."}, "35939": {"category_aro_name": "carbapenem", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "35939", "category_aro_accession": "0000020", "category_aro_class_name": "Drug Class", "category_aro_description": "Carbapenems are a class of beta-lactam antibiotics with a broad spectrum of antibacterial activity, and have a structure which renders them highly resistant to beta-lactamases. Carbapenem antibiotics are bactericidal, and act by inhibiting the synthesis of the peptidoglycan layer of bacterial cell walls. The peptidoglycan layer is important for cell wall structural integrity, especially in Gram-positive organisms."}, "35951": {"category_aro_name": "cephalosporin", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "35951", "category_aro_accession": "0000032", "category_aro_class_name": "Drug Class", "category_aro_description": "Cephalosporins are a class of beta-lactam antibiotics, containing the beta-lactam ring fused with a dihydrothiazolidine ring. Together with cephamycins they belong to a sub-group called cephems. Cephalosporin are bactericidal, and act by inhibiting the synthesis of the peptidoglycan layer of bacterial cell walls. The peptidoglycan layer is important for cell wall structural integrity, especially in Gram-positive organisms."}, "35962": {"category_aro_name": "cephamycin", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "35962", "category_aro_accession": "0000044", "category_aro_class_name": "Drug Class", "category_aro_description": "Cephamycins are a group of beta-lactam antibiotics, very similar to cephalosporins. Together with cephalosporins, they form a sub-group of antibiotics known as cephems. Cephamycins are bactericidal, and act by inhibiting the synthesis of the peptidoglycan layer of bacterial cell walls. The peptidoglycan layer is important for cell wall structural integrity, especially in Gram-positive organisms. The 7-alpha-methoxy group increases resistance to beta-lactamases."}}, "ARO_name": "ACT-74", "model_type": "protein homolog model", "model_description": "The protein homolog model is an AMR detection model. Protein homolog models detect a protein sequence based on its similarity to a curated reference sequence. A protein homolog model has only one parameter: a curated BLASTP bitscore cutoff for determining the strength of a match. Protein homolog model matches to reference sequences are categorized on three criteria: perfect, strict and loose. A perfect match is 100% identical to the reference sequence along its entire length; a strict match is not identical but the bitscore of the matched sequence is greater than the curated BLASTP bitscore cutoff. Loose matches are other sequences with a match bitscore less than the curated BLASTP bitscore.", "ARO_id": "44730", "model_name": "ACT-74", "model_type_id": "40292"}, "4163": {"model_id": "4163", "ARO_accession": "3006267", "model_param": {"blastp_bit_score": {"param_value": "700", "param_type_id": "40725", "param_type": "BLASTP bit-score", "param_description": "A score is a numerical value that describes the overall quality of an alignment with higher numbers correspond to higher similarity. The bit-score (S) is determined by the following formula: S = (\u03bb \u00d7 S \u2212 lnK)/ ln2 where \u03bb is the Gumble distribution constant, S is the raw alignment score, and K is a constant associated with the scoring matrix. Many AMR detection models use this parameter, including the protein homolog and protein variant models. The BLASTP bit-score parameter is a curated value determined from BLASTP analysis of the canonical reference sequence of a specific AMR-associated protein against the database of CARD reference sequence. This value establishes a threshold for computational prediction of a specific protein amongst a batch of submitted sequences."}}, "ARO_description": "ACT-73 is a ACT beta-lactamase.", "model_sequences": {"sequence": {"6538": {"dna_sequence": {"partial": "0", "sequence": "ATGATGAAAAAATCCCTTTGCTGCGCCCTGCTGCTCGGCATCTCTTGCTCTGCTCTCGCCACGCCAGTGTCAGAAAAACAGCTGGCGGAGGTGGTAGCGAATACGGTTACCCCGCTGATGAAAGCCCAGTCTGTTCCAGGCATGGCGGTGGCCGTTATTTATCAGGGAAAACCGCACTATTACACGTTTGGCAAGGCCGATATCGCGGCGAATAAACCCGTTACGCCTCAGACCCTGTTCGAGCTGGGTTCTATAAGTAAAACCTTCACCGGCGTGTTAGGTGGGGATGCCATTGCTCGCGGTGAAATTTCGCTGGACGATCCGGTGACCAGATACTGGCCACAGCTGACGGGCAAGCAGTGGCAGGGTATTCGTATGCTGGATCTCGCCACCTACACCGCTGGCGGCCTGCCGCTACAGGTACCGGATGAGGTCACGGATAACGCCTCCCTGCTGCGCTTTTATCAAAACTGGCAGCCGCAGTGGAAGCCTGGCACAACGCGTCTTTACGCCAACGCCAGCATCGGTCTTTTTGGTGCGCTGGCGGTCAAACCTTCTGGCATGCCCTATGAGCAGGCCATGACGACGCGGGTCCTTAAGCCGCTCAAGCTGGACCATACCTGGATTAACGTGCCGAAAGCGGAAGAGGCGCATTACGCCTGGGGCTATCGTGACGGTAAAGCGGTGCGCGTTTCGCCGGGTATGCTGGATGCACAAGCCTATGGCGTGAAAACCAACGTGCAGGATATGGCGAACTGGGTCATGGCAAACATGGCACCGGAGAACGTTGCTGATGCCTCACTTAAACAGGGCATCGCGCTGGCGCAGTCGCGCTACTGGCGTATCGGGTCAATGTATCAGGGTCTGGGCTGGGAGATGCTCAACTGGCCCGTGGAGGCCAACACGGTGGTCGAGGGCAGCGACAATAAGGTAGCGCTGGCGCCGTTGCCCGTGGCAGAAGTGAATCCACCGGCTCCCCCGGTCAAAGCGTCCTGGGTCCATAAAACGGGCTCTACTGGCGGGTTTGGCAGCTACGTGGCCTTTATTCCTGAAAAGCAGATCGGTATTGTGATGCTCGCGAATACAAGCTATCCGAACCCGGCACGCGTTGAGGCGGCATACCATATCCTCGAGGCGCTACAGTAA", "fmax": "1146", "accession": "NG_066689.2", "fmin": "1", "strand": "+"}, "NCBI_taxonomy": {"NCBI_taxonomy_name": "Enterobacter cloacae", "NCBI_taxonomy_id": "550", "NCBI_taxonomy_cvterm_id": "36884"}, "protein_sequence": {"accession": "WP_152315464.1", "sequence": "MMKKSLCCALLLGISCSALATPVSEKQLAEVVANTVTPLMKAQSVPGMAVAVIYQGKPHYYTFGKADIAANKPVTPQTLFELGSISKTFTGVLGGDAIARGEISLDDPVTRYWPQLTGKQWQGIRMLDLATYTAGGLPLQVPDEVTDNASLLRFYQNWQPQWKPGTTRLYANASIGLFGALAVKPSGMPYEQAMTTRVLKPLKLDHTWINVPKAEEAHYAWGYRDGKAVRVSPGMLDAQAYGVKTNVQDMANWVMANMAPENVADASLKQGIALAQSRYWRIGSMYQGLGWEMLNWPVEANTVVEGSDNKVALAPLPVAEVNPPAPPVKASWVHKTGSTGGFGSYVAFIPEKQIGIVMLANTSYPNPARVEAAYHILEALQ"}}}}, "ARO_category": {"36000": {"category_aro_name": "antibiotic inactivation", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "36000", "category_aro_accession": "0001004", "category_aro_class_name": "Resistance Mechanism", "category_aro_description": "Enzymatic inactivation of antibiotic to confer drug resistance."}, "36211": {"category_aro_name": "ACT beta-lactamase", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "36211", "category_aro_accession": "3000072", "category_aro_class_name": "AMR Gene Family", "category_aro_description": "ACT beta-lactamases, also known as AmpC beta-lactamases, are cephalosporinases that cannot be inhibited by clavulanate. These enzymes are encoded by genes located on the chromosome and can be induced by the presence of beta-lactam antibiotics. However recently, these genes have been found on plasmids and expressed at high constitutive levels in Escherichia coli and Klebsiella pneumoniae."}, "36017": {"category_aro_name": "penam", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "36017", "category_aro_accession": "3000008", "category_aro_class_name": "Drug Class", "category_aro_description": "Penams, often referred to as penicillins, are a group of antibiotics derived from Penicillium fungi. Penicillin antibiotics are historically significant because they are the first drugs that were effective against many previously serious diseases such as syphilis and Staphylococcus infections. Penicillins are still widely used today, though many types of bacteria are now resistant. All penicillins are beta-lactam antibiotics in the penam sub-group, and are used in the treatment of bacterial infections caused by susceptible, usually Gram-positive, organisms."}, "35939": {"category_aro_name": "carbapenem", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "35939", "category_aro_accession": "0000020", "category_aro_class_name": "Drug Class", "category_aro_description": "Carbapenems are a class of beta-lactam antibiotics with a broad spectrum of antibacterial activity, and have a structure which renders them highly resistant to beta-lactamases. Carbapenem antibiotics are bactericidal, and act by inhibiting the synthesis of the peptidoglycan layer of bacterial cell walls. The peptidoglycan layer is important for cell wall structural integrity, especially in Gram-positive organisms."}, "35951": {"category_aro_name": "cephalosporin", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "35951", "category_aro_accession": "0000032", "category_aro_class_name": "Drug Class", "category_aro_description": "Cephalosporins are a class of beta-lactam antibiotics, containing the beta-lactam ring fused with a dihydrothiazolidine ring. Together with cephamycins they belong to a sub-group called cephems. Cephalosporin are bactericidal, and act by inhibiting the synthesis of the peptidoglycan layer of bacterial cell walls. The peptidoglycan layer is important for cell wall structural integrity, especially in Gram-positive organisms."}, "35962": {"category_aro_name": "cephamycin", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "35962", "category_aro_accession": "0000044", "category_aro_class_name": "Drug Class", "category_aro_description": "Cephamycins are a group of beta-lactam antibiotics, very similar to cephalosporins. Together with cephalosporins, they form a sub-group of antibiotics known as cephems. Cephamycins are bactericidal, and act by inhibiting the synthesis of the peptidoglycan layer of bacterial cell walls. The peptidoglycan layer is important for cell wall structural integrity, especially in Gram-positive organisms. The 7-alpha-methoxy group increases resistance to beta-lactamases."}}, "ARO_name": "ACT-73", "model_type": "protein homolog model", "model_description": "The protein homolog model is an AMR detection model. Protein homolog models detect a protein sequence based on its similarity to a curated reference sequence. A protein homolog model has only one parameter: a curated BLASTP bitscore cutoff for determining the strength of a match. Protein homolog model matches to reference sequences are categorized on three criteria: perfect, strict and loose. A perfect match is 100% identical to the reference sequence along its entire length; a strict match is not identical but the bitscore of the matched sequence is greater than the curated BLASTP bitscore cutoff. Loose matches are other sequences with a match bitscore less than the curated BLASTP bitscore.", "ARO_id": "44729", "model_name": "ACT-73", "model_type_id": "40292"}, "4162": {"model_id": "4162", "ARO_accession": "3006266", "model_param": {"blastp_bit_score": {"param_value": "700", "param_type_id": "40725", "param_type": "BLASTP bit-score", "param_description": "A score is a numerical value that describes the overall quality of an alignment with higher numbers correspond to higher similarity. The bit-score (S) is determined by the following formula: S = (\u03bb \u00d7 S \u2212 lnK)/ ln2 where \u03bb is the Gumble distribution constant, S is the raw alignment score, and K is a constant associated with the scoring matrix. Many AMR detection models use this parameter, including the protein homolog and protein variant models. The BLASTP bit-score parameter is a curated value determined from BLASTP analysis of the canonical reference sequence of a specific AMR-associated protein against the database of CARD reference sequence. This value establishes a threshold for computational prediction of a specific protein amongst a batch of submitted sequences."}}, "ARO_description": "ACT-72 is a ACT beta-lactamase.", "model_sequences": {"sequence": {"6537": {"dna_sequence": {"partial": "0", "sequence": "ATGATGAAAAAATCCCTTTGCTGCGCCCTGCTGCTGGGCCTCTCTTGCTCTGCTCTCGCCGCGCCAGTGTCAGAAAAACAGCTGGCGGAGGTGGTCGCGAATACGGTTACCCCGCTGATGAAAGCCCAGTCTGTTCCAGGCATGGCGGTGGCCGTTATTTATCAGGGAAAACCGCACTATTACACGTTTGGCAAGGCCGATATCGCGGCGAATAAACCCGTTACGCCTCAGACCCTGTTCGAGCTGGGTTCTATAAGTAAAACCTTCACCGGCGTTTTAGGTGGGGATGCCATTGCTCGCGGTGAAATTTCGCTGGACGGTCCGGTGACCAGATACTGGCCACAGCTGACGGGCAAGCAGTGGCAGGGTATTCGTATGCTGGATCTCGCCACCTACACCGCTGGCGGCCTGCCGCTACAGGTACCGGATGAGGTCACGGATAACGCCTCCCTGCTGCGCTTTTATCAAAACTGGCAGCCGCAGTGGAAGCCTGGCACAACGCGTCTTTACGCCAACGCCAGCATCGGTCTTTTTGGTGCGCTGGCGGTCAAACCTTCTGGCATGCCCTATGAGCAGGCCATGACGACGCGGGTCCTTAAGCCGCTCAAGCTGGACCATACCTGGATTAACGTTCCGAAAGCGGAAGAGGCGCATTACGCCTGGGGCTATCGTGACGGTAAAGCGGTGCGCGTTTCGCCGGGAATGCTGGATGCACAAGCCTATGGCGTGAAAACCAACGTGCAGGATATGGCGAACTGGGTCATGGCAAACATGGCGCCGGAGAAGGTTGCCGATGCCTCACTTAAGCAGGGCATCGCGCTGGCGCAGTCGCGCTACTGGCGTATCGGGTCAATGTATCAGGGTCTGGGCTGGGAGATGCTCAACTGGCCCGTGGAGGCCAACACGGTGGTCGAAGGCAGCGACAGTAAGGTAGCGCTGGCGCCGTTACCCGTGGCAGAAGTGAATCCACCGGCTCCCCCGGTCAAAGCGTCCTGGGTCCATAAAACGGGTTCTACTGGCGGATTTGGCAGCTACGTGGCCTTTATTCCTGAAAAGCAGATCGGTATTGTGATGCTCGCGAATAAAAGCTATCCGAACCCGGCACGCGTTGAGGCGGCATACCATATCCTCGAGGCGCTACAGTAA", "fmax": "1146", "accession": "NG_065857.1", "fmin": "1", "strand": "+"}, "NCBI_taxonomy": {"NCBI_taxonomy_name": "Enterobacter cloacae complex", "NCBI_taxonomy_id": "354276", "NCBI_taxonomy_cvterm_id": "40540"}, "protein_sequence": {"accession": "WP_045895620.1", "sequence": "MMKKSLCCALLLGLSCSALAAPVSEKQLAEVVANTVTPLMKAQSVPGMAVAVIYQGKPHYYTFGKADIAANKPVTPQTLFELGSISKTFTGVLGGDAIARGEISLDGPVTRYWPQLTGKQWQGIRMLDLATYTAGGLPLQVPDEVTDNASLLRFYQNWQPQWKPGTTRLYANASIGLFGALAVKPSGMPYEQAMTTRVLKPLKLDHTWINVPKAEEAHYAWGYRDGKAVRVSPGMLDAQAYGVKTNVQDMANWVMANMAPEKVADASLKQGIALAQSRYWRIGSMYQGLGWEMLNWPVEANTVVEGSDSKVALAPLPVAEVNPPAPPVKASWVHKTGSTGGFGSYVAFIPEKQIGIVMLANKSYPNPARVEAAYHILEALQ"}}}}, "ARO_category": {"36000": {"category_aro_name": "antibiotic inactivation", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "36000", "category_aro_accession": "0001004", "category_aro_class_name": "Resistance Mechanism", "category_aro_description": "Enzymatic inactivation of antibiotic to confer drug resistance."}, "36211": {"category_aro_name": "ACT beta-lactamase", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "36211", "category_aro_accession": "3000072", "category_aro_class_name": "AMR Gene Family", "category_aro_description": "ACT beta-lactamases, also known as AmpC beta-lactamases, are cephalosporinases that cannot be inhibited by clavulanate. These enzymes are encoded by genes located on the chromosome and can be induced by the presence of beta-lactam antibiotics. However recently, these genes have been found on plasmids and expressed at high constitutive levels in Escherichia coli and Klebsiella pneumoniae."}, "36017": {"category_aro_name": "penam", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "36017", "category_aro_accession": "3000008", "category_aro_class_name": "Drug Class", "category_aro_description": "Penams, often referred to as penicillins, are a group of antibiotics derived from Penicillium fungi. Penicillin antibiotics are historically significant because they are the first drugs that were effective against many previously serious diseases such as syphilis and Staphylococcus infections. Penicillins are still widely used today, though many types of bacteria are now resistant. All penicillins are beta-lactam antibiotics in the penam sub-group, and are used in the treatment of bacterial infections caused by susceptible, usually Gram-positive, organisms."}, "35939": {"category_aro_name": "carbapenem", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "35939", "category_aro_accession": "0000020", "category_aro_class_name": "Drug Class", "category_aro_description": "Carbapenems are a class of beta-lactam antibiotics with a broad spectrum of antibacterial activity, and have a structure which renders them highly resistant to beta-lactamases. Carbapenem antibiotics are bactericidal, and act by inhibiting the synthesis of the peptidoglycan layer of bacterial cell walls. The peptidoglycan layer is important for cell wall structural integrity, especially in Gram-positive organisms."}, "35951": {"category_aro_name": "cephalosporin", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "35951", "category_aro_accession": "0000032", "category_aro_class_name": "Drug Class", "category_aro_description": "Cephalosporins are a class of beta-lactam antibiotics, containing the beta-lactam ring fused with a dihydrothiazolidine ring. Together with cephamycins they belong to a sub-group called cephems. Cephalosporin are bactericidal, and act by inhibiting the synthesis of the peptidoglycan layer of bacterial cell walls. The peptidoglycan layer is important for cell wall structural integrity, especially in Gram-positive organisms."}, "35962": {"category_aro_name": "cephamycin", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "35962", "category_aro_accession": "0000044", "category_aro_class_name": "Drug Class", "category_aro_description": "Cephamycins are a group of beta-lactam antibiotics, very similar to cephalosporins. Together with cephalosporins, they form a sub-group of antibiotics known as cephems. Cephamycins are bactericidal, and act by inhibiting the synthesis of the peptidoglycan layer of bacterial cell walls. The peptidoglycan layer is important for cell wall structural integrity, especially in Gram-positive organisms. The 7-alpha-methoxy group increases resistance to beta-lactamases."}}, "ARO_name": "ACT-72", "model_type": "protein homolog model", "model_description": "The protein homolog model is an AMR detection model. Protein homolog models detect a protein sequence based on its similarity to a curated reference sequence. A protein homolog model has only one parameter: a curated BLASTP bitscore cutoff for determining the strength of a match. Protein homolog model matches to reference sequences are categorized on three criteria: perfect, strict and loose. A perfect match is 100% identical to the reference sequence along its entire length; a strict match is not identical but the bitscore of the matched sequence is greater than the curated BLASTP bitscore cutoff. Loose matches are other sequences with a match bitscore less than the curated BLASTP bitscore.", "ARO_id": "44728", "model_name": "ACT-72", "model_type_id": "40292"}, "4161": {"model_id": "4161", "ARO_accession": "3006265", "model_param": {"blastp_bit_score": {"param_value": "700", "param_type_id": "40725", "param_type": "BLASTP bit-score", "param_description": "A score is a numerical value that describes the overall quality of an alignment with higher numbers correspond to higher similarity. The bit-score (S) is determined by the following formula: S = (\u03bb \u00d7 S \u2212 lnK)/ ln2 where \u03bb is the Gumble distribution constant, S is the raw alignment score, and K is a constant associated with the scoring matrix. Many AMR detection models use this parameter, including the protein homolog and protein variant models. The BLASTP bit-score parameter is a curated value determined from BLASTP analysis of the canonical reference sequence of a specific AMR-associated protein against the database of CARD reference sequence. This value establishes a threshold for computational prediction of a specific protein amongst a batch of submitted sequences."}}, "ARO_description": "ACT-70 is a ACT beta-lactamase.", "model_sequences": {"sequence": {"6536": {"dna_sequence": {"partial": "0", "sequence": "ATGATGAAAAAATCCCTTTGCTGCGCCCTGCTGCTCGGCATCTCTTGCTCTGCTCTCGCCACGCCAGTGTCAGAAAAACAGCTGGCGGAGGTGGTCGCGAATACGGTTACCCCGCTGATGAAAGCCCAGTCTGTTCCAGGCATGGCGGTGGCCGTTATTTATCAGGGAAAACCGCACTATTACACGTTTGGCAAGGCCGATATCGCGGCGAATAAACCCGTTACGCCTCAGACCCTGTTCGAGCTGGGTTCTATAAGTAAAACCTTCACCGGCGTGTTAGGTGGGGATGCCATTGCTCGCGGTGAAATTTCGCTGGACGATCCGGTGACCAGATACTGGCCACAGCTGACGGGCAAGCAGTGGCAGGGTATTCGTATGCTGGATCTCGCCACCTACACCGCTGGCGGCCTGCCGCTACAGGTACCGGATGAGGTCACGGATAACGCCTCCCTGCTGCGCTTTTATCAAAACTGGCAGCCGCAGTGGAAGCCTGGCACAACGCGTCTTTACGCCAACGCCAGCATCGGTCTTTTTGGTGCGCTGGTGGTCAAACCTTCTGGCATGCCCTATGAGCAGGCCATGACGACGCGGGTCCTTAAGCCGCTCAAGCTGGACCATACCTGGATTAACGTGCCGAAAGCGGAAGAGGCGCATTACGCCTGGGGCTATCGTGACGGTAAAGCGGTGCGCGTTTCGCCGGGTATGCTGGATGCACAAGCCTATGGCGTGAAAACCAACGTGCAGGATATGGCGAACTGGGTCATGGCAAACATGGCGCCGGAGAACGTTGCTGATGCCTCACTTAAGCAGGGCATCGCGCTGGCGCAGTCGCGCTACTGGCGTATCGGGTCAATGTATCAGGGTCTGGGCTGGGAGATGCTCAACTGGCCCGTGGAGGCCAACACGGTGGTCGAGGGCAGCGACAGTAAGGTAGCGCTGGCGCCGTTGCCCGTGGCAGAAGTGAATCCACCGGCTCCCCCGGTCAAAGCGTCCTGGGTCCATAAAACGGGCTCTACTGGCGGGTTTGGCAGCTACGTGGCCTTTATTCCTGAAAAGCAGATCGGTATTGTGATGCTCGCGAATACAAGCTATCCGAACCCGGCACGCGTTGAGGCGGCATACCATATCCTCGAGGCGCTACAGTAA", "fmax": "1146", "accession": "NG_065856.1", "fmin": "1", "strand": "+"}, "NCBI_taxonomy": {"NCBI_taxonomy_name": "Enterobacter cloacae complex", "NCBI_taxonomy_id": "354276", "NCBI_taxonomy_cvterm_id": "40540"}, "protein_sequence": {"accession": "WP_047364854.1", "sequence": "MMKKSLCCALLLGISCSALATPVSEKQLAEVVANTVTPLMKAQSVPGMAVAVIYQGKPHYYTFGKADIAANKPVTPQTLFELGSISKTFTGVLGGDAIARGEISLDDPVTRYWPQLTGKQWQGIRMLDLATYTAGGLPLQVPDEVTDNASLLRFYQNWQPQWKPGTTRLYANASIGLFGALVVKPSGMPYEQAMTTRVLKPLKLDHTWINVPKAEEAHYAWGYRDGKAVRVSPGMLDAQAYGVKTNVQDMANWVMANMAPENVADASLKQGIALAQSRYWRIGSMYQGLGWEMLNWPVEANTVVEGSDSKVALAPLPVAEVNPPAPPVKASWVHKTGSTGGFGSYVAFIPEKQIGIVMLANTSYPNPARVEAAYHILEALQ"}}}}, "ARO_category": {"36000": {"category_aro_name": "antibiotic inactivation", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "36000", "category_aro_accession": "0001004", "category_aro_class_name": "Resistance Mechanism", "category_aro_description": "Enzymatic inactivation of antibiotic to confer drug resistance."}, "36211": {"category_aro_name": "ACT beta-lactamase", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "36211", "category_aro_accession": "3000072", "category_aro_class_name": "AMR Gene Family", "category_aro_description": "ACT beta-lactamases, also known as AmpC beta-lactamases, are cephalosporinases that cannot be inhibited by clavulanate. These enzymes are encoded by genes located on the chromosome and can be induced by the presence of beta-lactam antibiotics. However recently, these genes have been found on plasmids and expressed at high constitutive levels in Escherichia coli and Klebsiella pneumoniae."}, "36017": {"category_aro_name": "penam", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "36017", "category_aro_accession": "3000008", "category_aro_class_name": "Drug Class", "category_aro_description": "Penams, often referred to as penicillins, are a group of antibiotics derived from Penicillium fungi. Penicillin antibiotics are historically significant because they are the first drugs that were effective against many previously serious diseases such as syphilis and Staphylococcus infections. Penicillins are still widely used today, though many types of bacteria are now resistant. All penicillins are beta-lactam antibiotics in the penam sub-group, and are used in the treatment of bacterial infections caused by susceptible, usually Gram-positive, organisms."}, "35939": {"category_aro_name": "carbapenem", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "35939", "category_aro_accession": "0000020", "category_aro_class_name": "Drug Class", "category_aro_description": "Carbapenems are a class of beta-lactam antibiotics with a broad spectrum of antibacterial activity, and have a structure which renders them highly resistant to beta-lactamases. Carbapenem antibiotics are bactericidal, and act by inhibiting the synthesis of the peptidoglycan layer of bacterial cell walls. The peptidoglycan layer is important for cell wall structural integrity, especially in Gram-positive organisms."}, "35951": {"category_aro_name": "cephalosporin", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "35951", "category_aro_accession": "0000032", "category_aro_class_name": "Drug Class", "category_aro_description": "Cephalosporins are a class of beta-lactam antibiotics, containing the beta-lactam ring fused with a dihydrothiazolidine ring. Together with cephamycins they belong to a sub-group called cephems. Cephalosporin are bactericidal, and act by inhibiting the synthesis of the peptidoglycan layer of bacterial cell walls. The peptidoglycan layer is important for cell wall structural integrity, especially in Gram-positive organisms."}, "35962": {"category_aro_name": "cephamycin", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "35962", "category_aro_accession": "0000044", "category_aro_class_name": "Drug Class", "category_aro_description": "Cephamycins are a group of beta-lactam antibiotics, very similar to cephalosporins. Together with cephalosporins, they form a sub-group of antibiotics known as cephems. Cephamycins are bactericidal, and act by inhibiting the synthesis of the peptidoglycan layer of bacterial cell walls. The peptidoglycan layer is important for cell wall structural integrity, especially in Gram-positive organisms. The 7-alpha-methoxy group increases resistance to beta-lactamases."}}, "ARO_name": "ACT-70", "model_type": "protein homolog model", "model_description": "The protein homolog model is an AMR detection model. Protein homolog models detect a protein sequence based on its similarity to a curated reference sequence. A protein homolog model has only one parameter: a curated BLASTP bitscore cutoff for determining the strength of a match. Protein homolog model matches to reference sequences are categorized on three criteria: perfect, strict and loose. A perfect match is 100% identical to the reference sequence along its entire length; a strict match is not identical but the bitscore of the matched sequence is greater than the curated BLASTP bitscore cutoff. Loose matches are other sequences with a match bitscore less than the curated BLASTP bitscore.", "ARO_id": "44727", "model_name": "ACT-70", "model_type_id": "40292"}, "4160": {"model_id": "4160", "ARO_accession": "3006264", "model_param": {"blastp_bit_score": {"param_value": "700", "param_type_id": "40725", "param_type": "BLASTP bit-score", "param_description": "A score is a numerical value that describes the overall quality of an alignment with higher numbers correspond to higher similarity. The bit-score (S) is determined by the following formula: S = (\u03bb \u00d7 S \u2212 lnK)/ ln2 where \u03bb is the Gumble distribution constant, S is the raw alignment score, and K is a constant associated with the scoring matrix. Many AMR detection models use this parameter, including the protein homolog and protein variant models. The BLASTP bit-score parameter is a curated value determined from BLASTP analysis of the canonical reference sequence of a specific AMR-associated protein against the database of CARD reference sequence. This value establishes a threshold for computational prediction of a specific protein amongst a batch of submitted sequences."}}, "ARO_description": "ACT-69 is a ACT beta-lactamase.", "model_sequences": {"sequence": {"6535": {"dna_sequence": {"partial": "0", "sequence": "ATGATGAAAAAATCCCTTTGCTGCGCCCTGCTGCTGGGCCTCTCTTGCTCTGCTCTCGCCGCGCCAGTATCAGAAAAACAGCTGGCGGAGGTGGTCGCGAATACGGTTACCCCGCTGATGAAAGCCCAGTCTGTTCCAGGCATGGCGGTGGCCGTTATTTATCAGGGAAAATCGCACTATTACACGTTTGGCAAGGCCGATATCGCGGCGAATAAACCCGTTACGCCTCAGACCCTGTTCGAGCTGGGTTCTATAAGTAAAACCTTCACCGGCGTTTTAGGTGGGGATGCCATTGCTCGCGGTGAAATTTCGCTGGACGATCCGGTGACCAGATACTGGCCACAGCTGACGGGCAAGCAGTGGCAGGGTATTCGTATGCTGGATCTCGCCACCTACACCGCTGGCGGCCTGCCGCTACAGGTACCGGATGAGGTCACGGATAACGCCTCCCTGCTGCGCTTTTATCAAAACTGGCAGCCGCAGTGGAAGCCTGGCACAACGCGTCTTTACGCCAACGCCAGCATCGGTCTTTTTGGTGCGCTGGCGGTCAAACCTTCCGGCATGCCCTATGAGCAGGCCATGACGACGCGGGTCCTTAAGCCGCTCAAGCTGGACCATACCTGGATTAACGTTCCGAAAGCGGAAGAGGCGCATTACGCCTGGGGCTATCGTGACGGTAAAGCGGTGCGCGTTTCGCCGGGAATGCTGGATGCACAAGCCTATGGCGTGAAAACCAACGTGCAGGATATGGCGAACTGGGTCATGGCAAACATGGCGCCGGAGAAGGTTGCCGATGCCTCACTTAAGCAGGGCATCGCGCTGGCGCAGTCGCGCTACTGGCGTATCGGGTCAATGTATCAGGGTCTGGGCTGGGAGATGCTCAACTGGCCCGTGGAGGCCAACACGGTGGTCGAAGGCAGCGACAGTAAGGTAGCGCTGGCGCCGTTACCCGTGGCAGAAGTGAATCCACCGGCTCCCCCGGTCAAAGCGTCCTGGGTCCATAAAACGGGTTCTACTGGCGGGTTTGGCAGCTACGTGGCCTTTATTCCTGAAAAGCAGGTCGGTATTGTAATGCTCGCGAATAAAAGCTATCCGAACCCGGCACGCGTTGAGGCGGCATACCATATCCTCGAGGCGCTACAGTAA", "fmax": "1146", "accession": "NG_065855.1", "fmin": "1", "strand": "+"}, "NCBI_taxonomy": {"NCBI_taxonomy_name": "Enterobacter cloacae complex", "NCBI_taxonomy_id": "354276", "NCBI_taxonomy_cvterm_id": "40540"}, "protein_sequence": {"accession": "WP_048209719.1", "sequence": "MMKKSLCCALLLGLSCSALAAPVSEKQLAEVVANTVTPLMKAQSVPGMAVAVIYQGKSHYYTFGKADIAANKPVTPQTLFELGSISKTFTGVLGGDAIARGEISLDDPVTRYWPQLTGKQWQGIRMLDLATYTAGGLPLQVPDEVTDNASLLRFYQNWQPQWKPGTTRLYANASIGLFGALAVKPSGMPYEQAMTTRVLKPLKLDHTWINVPKAEEAHYAWGYRDGKAVRVSPGMLDAQAYGVKTNVQDMANWVMANMAPEKVADASLKQGIALAQSRYWRIGSMYQGLGWEMLNWPVEANTVVEGSDSKVALAPLPVAEVNPPAPPVKASWVHKTGSTGGFGSYVAFIPEKQVGIVMLANKSYPNPARVEAAYHILEALQ"}}}}, "ARO_category": {"36000": {"category_aro_name": "antibiotic inactivation", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "36000", "category_aro_accession": "0001004", "category_aro_class_name": "Resistance Mechanism", "category_aro_description": "Enzymatic inactivation of antibiotic to confer drug resistance."}, "36211": {"category_aro_name": "ACT beta-lactamase", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "36211", "category_aro_accession": "3000072", "category_aro_class_name": "AMR Gene Family", "category_aro_description": "ACT beta-lactamases, also known as AmpC beta-lactamases, are cephalosporinases that cannot be inhibited by clavulanate. These enzymes are encoded by genes located on the chromosome and can be induced by the presence of beta-lactam antibiotics. However recently, these genes have been found on plasmids and expressed at high constitutive levels in Escherichia coli and Klebsiella pneumoniae."}, "36017": {"category_aro_name": "penam", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "36017", "category_aro_accession": "3000008", "category_aro_class_name": "Drug Class", "category_aro_description": "Penams, often referred to as penicillins, are a group of antibiotics derived from Penicillium fungi. Penicillin antibiotics are historically significant because they are the first drugs that were effective against many previously serious diseases such as syphilis and Staphylococcus infections. Penicillins are still widely used today, though many types of bacteria are now resistant. All penicillins are beta-lactam antibiotics in the penam sub-group, and are used in the treatment of bacterial infections caused by susceptible, usually Gram-positive, organisms."}, "35939": {"category_aro_name": "carbapenem", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "35939", "category_aro_accession": "0000020", "category_aro_class_name": "Drug Class", "category_aro_description": "Carbapenems are a class of beta-lactam antibiotics with a broad spectrum of antibacterial activity, and have a structure which renders them highly resistant to beta-lactamases. Carbapenem antibiotics are bactericidal, and act by inhibiting the synthesis of the peptidoglycan layer of bacterial cell walls. The peptidoglycan layer is important for cell wall structural integrity, especially in Gram-positive organisms."}, "35951": {"category_aro_name": "cephalosporin", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "35951", "category_aro_accession": "0000032", "category_aro_class_name": "Drug Class", "category_aro_description": "Cephalosporins are a class of beta-lactam antibiotics, containing the beta-lactam ring fused with a dihydrothiazolidine ring. Together with cephamycins they belong to a sub-group called cephems. Cephalosporin are bactericidal, and act by inhibiting the synthesis of the peptidoglycan layer of bacterial cell walls. The peptidoglycan layer is important for cell wall structural integrity, especially in Gram-positive organisms."}, "35962": {"category_aro_name": "cephamycin", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "35962", "category_aro_accession": "0000044", "category_aro_class_name": "Drug Class", "category_aro_description": "Cephamycins are a group of beta-lactam antibiotics, very similar to cephalosporins. Together with cephalosporins, they form a sub-group of antibiotics known as cephems. Cephamycins are bactericidal, and act by inhibiting the synthesis of the peptidoglycan layer of bacterial cell walls. The peptidoglycan layer is important for cell wall structural integrity, especially in Gram-positive organisms. The 7-alpha-methoxy group increases resistance to beta-lactamases."}}, "ARO_name": "ACT-69", "model_type": "protein homolog model", "model_description": "The protein homolog model is an AMR detection model. Protein homolog models detect a protein sequence based on its similarity to a curated reference sequence. A protein homolog model has only one parameter: a curated BLASTP bitscore cutoff for determining the strength of a match. Protein homolog model matches to reference sequences are categorized on three criteria: perfect, strict and loose. A perfect match is 100% identical to the reference sequence along its entire length; a strict match is not identical but the bitscore of the matched sequence is greater than the curated BLASTP bitscore cutoff. Loose matches are other sequences with a match bitscore less than the curated BLASTP bitscore.", "ARO_id": "44726", "model_name": "ACT-69", "model_type_id": "40292"}, "4169": {"model_id": "4169", "ARO_accession": "3006273", "model_param": {"blastp_bit_score": {"param_value": "700", "param_type_id": "40725", "param_type": "BLASTP bit-score", "param_description": "A score is a numerical value that describes the overall quality of an alignment with higher numbers correspond to higher similarity. The bit-score (S) is determined by the following formula: S = (\u03bb \u00d7 S \u2212 lnK)/ ln2 where \u03bb is the Gumble distribution constant, S is the raw alignment score, and K is a constant associated with the scoring matrix. Many AMR detection models use this parameter, including the protein homolog and protein variant models. The BLASTP bit-score parameter is a curated value determined from BLASTP analysis of the canonical reference sequence of a specific AMR-associated protein against the database of CARD reference sequence. This value establishes a threshold for computational prediction of a specific protein amongst a batch of submitted sequences."}}, "ARO_description": "ACT-79 is a ACT beta-lactamase.", "model_sequences": {"sequence": {"6544": {"dna_sequence": {"partial": "0", "sequence": "ATGATGAAAAAAACCCTTTGCTGCGCCGTGCTGCTCGGCATCTCTTGCTCTGCCCTCGCCGCGCCAGTGTCCGAACAACAGCTGGCGGAGGTGGTCGCGAAGACGGTTACGCCGCTGATGAAAGCCCAGTCTATTCCAGGTATGGCGGTGGCCGTTATTTATCAGGGTAAACCGCACTATTACACGTTTGGCAAGGCCGATATCGCAGCCAACAAACCGGTTACGCCTCAGACCCTGTTCGAGCTGGGCTCTATAAGTAAAACCTTCACCGGCGTTTTAGGTGGGGATGCCCTTGCTCGCGGTGAAATTTCGCTGGACGATCCGGTGACCAAATACTGGCCTGAGCTGACGGGCAAGCAGTGGCAAGGGATTCGGATGCTGGATCTCGCGACCTACACCGCTGGCGGTCTGCCGCTACAGTTGCCCGATGAGGTGACGGATGACACCTCCCTGCTGCGCTTCTATCAACACTGGCAGCCACAGTGGAAGCCAGGCACAACGCGCCTTTATGCCAACGCCAGCATCGGCCTGTTTGGTGCGCTGGCGGTTAAGCCTTCCGGCATGCGCTACGAGCAGGCGATGACCGAGCGAGTCTTCAAACCGCTGGCGCTGCATCACACCTGGATTAACGTGCCGAAAGCGGAAGAGGCGCATTACGCCTGGGGCTATCGTGACGGCAAAGCGGTACACGTTTCGCCGGGGATGCTGGATGCACAAGCCTATGGCGTGAAAACCAACGTGCAGGATATGGCGAACTGGGTCATGGCAAACATGGCGCCACAGAACGTTGCTGATGCCTCACTTAAGCAGGGCATCGCGTTGGCGCAGTCGCGCTACTGGCGTATCGGTTCAATGTACCAGGGCCTGGGCTGGGAGATGCTCAACTGGCCCGTGGAGGCAAAAACGGTGGTTGATGGCAGCGACAGTAAGGTGGCGCTGGCCGCCTTGCCTGCGGTCGAAATAAATCCTCCGGCTCCGCCTGTAAAAGCCTCCTGGGTGCACAAAACCGGCTCGACGGGCGGGTTCGGCAGCTACGTGGCCTTTATTCCTGAAAAGCAGATCGGCATCGTGATGCTCGCGAATAAAAGCTATCCGAACCCGGCACGCGTTGAGGCGGCATACCATATCCTCGACGCGCTACAGTAA", "fmax": "1146", "accession": "NG_067973.1", "fmin": "1", "strand": "+"}, "NCBI_taxonomy": {"NCBI_taxonomy_name": "Enterobacter cloacae", "NCBI_taxonomy_id": "550", "NCBI_taxonomy_cvterm_id": "36884"}, "protein_sequence": {"accession": "WP_164461281.1", "sequence": "MMKKTLCCAVLLGISCSALAAPVSEQQLAEVVAKTVTPLMKAQSIPGMAVAVIYQGKPHYYTFGKADIAANKPVTPQTLFELGSISKTFTGVLGGDALARGEISLDDPVTKYWPELTGKQWQGIRMLDLATYTAGGLPLQLPDEVTDDTSLLRFYQHWQPQWKPGTTRLYANASIGLFGALAVKPSGMRYEQAMTERVFKPLALHHTWINVPKAEEAHYAWGYRDGKAVHVSPGMLDAQAYGVKTNVQDMANWVMANMAPQNVADASLKQGIALAQSRYWRIGSMYQGLGWEMLNWPVEAKTVVDGSDSKVALAALPAVEINPPAPPVKASWVHKTGSTGGFGSYVAFIPEKQIGIVMLANKSYPNPARVEAAYHILDALQ"}}}}, "ARO_category": {"36000": {"category_aro_name": "antibiotic inactivation", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "36000", "category_aro_accession": "0001004", "category_aro_class_name": "Resistance Mechanism", "category_aro_description": "Enzymatic inactivation of antibiotic to confer drug resistance."}, "36211": {"category_aro_name": "ACT beta-lactamase", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "36211", "category_aro_accession": "3000072", "category_aro_class_name": "AMR Gene Family", "category_aro_description": "ACT beta-lactamases, also known as AmpC beta-lactamases, are cephalosporinases that cannot be inhibited by clavulanate. These enzymes are encoded by genes located on the chromosome and can be induced by the presence of beta-lactam antibiotics. However recently, these genes have been found on plasmids and expressed at high constitutive levels in Escherichia coli and Klebsiella pneumoniae."}, "36017": {"category_aro_name": "penam", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "36017", "category_aro_accession": "3000008", "category_aro_class_name": "Drug Class", "category_aro_description": "Penams, often referred to as penicillins, are a group of antibiotics derived from Penicillium fungi. Penicillin antibiotics are historically significant because they are the first drugs that were effective against many previously serious diseases such as syphilis and Staphylococcus infections. Penicillins are still widely used today, though many types of bacteria are now resistant. All penicillins are beta-lactam antibiotics in the penam sub-group, and are used in the treatment of bacterial infections caused by susceptible, usually Gram-positive, organisms."}, "35939": {"category_aro_name": "carbapenem", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "35939", "category_aro_accession": "0000020", "category_aro_class_name": "Drug Class", "category_aro_description": "Carbapenems are a class of beta-lactam antibiotics with a broad spectrum of antibacterial activity, and have a structure which renders them highly resistant to beta-lactamases. Carbapenem antibiotics are bactericidal, and act by inhibiting the synthesis of the peptidoglycan layer of bacterial cell walls. The peptidoglycan layer is important for cell wall structural integrity, especially in Gram-positive organisms."}, "35951": {"category_aro_name": "cephalosporin", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "35951", "category_aro_accession": "0000032", "category_aro_class_name": "Drug Class", "category_aro_description": "Cephalosporins are a class of beta-lactam antibiotics, containing the beta-lactam ring fused with a dihydrothiazolidine ring. Together with cephamycins they belong to a sub-group called cephems. Cephalosporin are bactericidal, and act by inhibiting the synthesis of the peptidoglycan layer of bacterial cell walls. The peptidoglycan layer is important for cell wall structural integrity, especially in Gram-positive organisms."}, "35962": {"category_aro_name": "cephamycin", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "35962", "category_aro_accession": "0000044", "category_aro_class_name": "Drug Class", "category_aro_description": "Cephamycins are a group of beta-lactam antibiotics, very similar to cephalosporins. Together with cephalosporins, they form a sub-group of antibiotics known as cephems. Cephamycins are bactericidal, and act by inhibiting the synthesis of the peptidoglycan layer of bacterial cell walls. The peptidoglycan layer is important for cell wall structural integrity, especially in Gram-positive organisms. The 7-alpha-methoxy group increases resistance to beta-lactamases."}}, "ARO_name": "ACT-79", "model_type": "protein homolog model", "model_description": "The protein homolog model is an AMR detection model. Protein homolog models detect a protein sequence based on its similarity to a curated reference sequence. A protein homolog model has only one parameter: a curated BLASTP bitscore cutoff for determining the strength of a match. Protein homolog model matches to reference sequences are categorized on three criteria: perfect, strict and loose. A perfect match is 100% identical to the reference sequence along its entire length; a strict match is not identical but the bitscore of the matched sequence is greater than the curated BLASTP bitscore cutoff. Loose matches are other sequences with a match bitscore less than the curated BLASTP bitscore.", "ARO_id": "44735", "model_name": "ACT-79", "model_type_id": "40292"}, "4168": {"model_id": "4168", "ARO_accession": "3006272", "model_param": {"blastp_bit_score": {"param_value": "700", "param_type_id": "40725", "param_type": "BLASTP bit-score", "param_description": "A score is a numerical value that describes the overall quality of an alignment with higher numbers correspond to higher similarity. The bit-score (S) is determined by the following formula: S = (\u03bb \u00d7 S \u2212 lnK)/ ln2 where \u03bb is the Gumble distribution constant, S is the raw alignment score, and K is a constant associated with the scoring matrix. Many AMR detection models use this parameter, including the protein homolog and protein variant models. The BLASTP bit-score parameter is a curated value determined from BLASTP analysis of the canonical reference sequence of a specific AMR-associated protein against the database of CARD reference sequence. This value establishes a threshold for computational prediction of a specific protein amongst a batch of submitted sequences."}}, "ARO_description": "ACT-78 is a ACT beta-lactamase.", "model_sequences": {"sequence": {"6543": {"dna_sequence": {"partial": "0", "sequence": "ATGATGAAAAAATTCCTTTGCTGCGCCCTGCTGCTCAGCACATCCTGCTCTGTACTCGCCGCGCCGATGTCGGAAAAACAGCTGGCTGACGTGGTAGAACGCAACGTTACGCCCCTGATGAAAGCGCAGGGTATTCCAGGCATGGCGGTGGCCGTGATTTATCAGGGCCAGCCACACTACTTTACCTTTGGAAAGGCCGATATCGCGGCGAACAAACCCGTCACCCCGCAAACCCTGTTCGAACTGGGCTCTATAAGTAAAACCTTCACCGGCGTGCTGGGGGGCGATGCTATTGCCCGCGGCGAAATTTCGCTGGGCGATCCGGTAACTAAATATTGGCCTGAACTGACCGGCAAGCAGTGGCAAGGGATTCGCATGCTGGATCTGGCAACCTACACCGCCGGTGGCCTGCCCTTACAGGTGCCCGATGAGGTTACAGATAACGCATCCCTGCTGCGCTTCTATCAAAACTGGCAGCCTCAGTGGAAGCCGGGCACAACGCGTCTTTACGCCAACTCCAGCATCGGTCTTTTTGGCGCGCTGGCGGTCAAACCTTCCGGCATGAGCTATGAGCAGGCCATGACGGCGCGGGTCTTTAAGCCGCTCAAGCTGGATCATACCTGGATTAACGTTCCGAAAGCGGAGGAGACGCATTACGCCTGGGGATATCGTGACGGTAAAGCGGTCCACGTTTCACCGGGCATGCTGGACGCAGAGGCATATGGCGTGAAAACCAACGTGCAGGATATGGCGAGCTGGGTGATGGCCAACATGGCCCCTGACGCACTGCAGGATTCGTCCCTGAAGCAAGGCATTACGCTGGCGCAGTCTCGCTACTGGCGCGTGGGTGCCATGTATCAGGGGTTAGGTTGGGAGATGCTTAACTGGCCGGTCGATGCCAAAACCGTCGTCGGAGGCAGTGATAACAAGGTGGCGCTGGCACCGTTGCCTGCGAGAGAAGTGAGTCCACCCGTTCCCCCGGTTAAGGCCTCATGGGTGCACAAAACGGGCTCCACCGGCGGGTTTGGCAGCTACGTGGCCTTTATTCCTGAAAAGCAGCTCGGCATTGTGATGCTGGCGAATAAAAGCTATCCGAACCCGGCGCGAGTTGAGGCGGCATACCGTATCCTCGACGCGCTGCAGTAA", "fmax": "1146", "accession": "NG_067972.1", "fmin": "1", "strand": "+"}, "NCBI_taxonomy": {"NCBI_taxonomy_name": "Enterobacter cloacae", "NCBI_taxonomy_id": "550", "NCBI_taxonomy_cvterm_id": "36884"}, "protein_sequence": {"accession": "WP_164461280.1", "sequence": "MMKKFLCCALLLSTSCSVLAAPMSEKQLADVVERNVTPLMKAQGIPGMAVAVIYQGQPHYFTFGKADIAANKPVTPQTLFELGSISKTFTGVLGGDAIARGEISLGDPVTKYWPELTGKQWQGIRMLDLATYTAGGLPLQVPDEVTDNASLLRFYQNWQPQWKPGTTRLYANSSIGLFGALAVKPSGMSYEQAMTARVFKPLKLDHTWINVPKAEETHYAWGYRDGKAVHVSPGMLDAEAYGVKTNVQDMASWVMANMAPDALQDSSLKQGITLAQSRYWRVGAMYQGLGWEMLNWPVDAKTVVGGSDNKVALAPLPAREVSPPVPPVKASWVHKTGSTGGFGSYVAFIPEKQLGIVMLANKSYPNPARVEAAYRILDALQ"}}}}, "ARO_category": {"36000": {"category_aro_name": "antibiotic inactivation", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "36000", "category_aro_accession": "0001004", "category_aro_class_name": "Resistance Mechanism", "category_aro_description": "Enzymatic inactivation of antibiotic to confer drug resistance."}, "36211": {"category_aro_name": "ACT beta-lactamase", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "36211", "category_aro_accession": "3000072", "category_aro_class_name": "AMR Gene Family", "category_aro_description": "ACT beta-lactamases, also known as AmpC beta-lactamases, are cephalosporinases that cannot be inhibited by clavulanate. These enzymes are encoded by genes located on the chromosome and can be induced by the presence of beta-lactam antibiotics. However recently, these genes have been found on plasmids and expressed at high constitutive levels in Escherichia coli and Klebsiella pneumoniae."}, "36017": {"category_aro_name": "penam", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "36017", "category_aro_accession": "3000008", "category_aro_class_name": "Drug Class", "category_aro_description": "Penams, often referred to as penicillins, are a group of antibiotics derived from Penicillium fungi. Penicillin antibiotics are historically significant because they are the first drugs that were effective against many previously serious diseases such as syphilis and Staphylococcus infections. Penicillins are still widely used today, though many types of bacteria are now resistant. All penicillins are beta-lactam antibiotics in the penam sub-group, and are used in the treatment of bacterial infections caused by susceptible, usually Gram-positive, organisms."}, "35939": {"category_aro_name": "carbapenem", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "35939", "category_aro_accession": "0000020", "category_aro_class_name": "Drug Class", "category_aro_description": "Carbapenems are a class of beta-lactam antibiotics with a broad spectrum of antibacterial activity, and have a structure which renders them highly resistant to beta-lactamases. Carbapenem antibiotics are bactericidal, and act by inhibiting the synthesis of the peptidoglycan layer of bacterial cell walls. The peptidoglycan layer is important for cell wall structural integrity, especially in Gram-positive organisms."}, "35951": {"category_aro_name": "cephalosporin", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "35951", "category_aro_accession": "0000032", "category_aro_class_name": "Drug Class", "category_aro_description": "Cephalosporins are a class of beta-lactam antibiotics, containing the beta-lactam ring fused with a dihydrothiazolidine ring. Together with cephamycins they belong to a sub-group called cephems. Cephalosporin are bactericidal, and act by inhibiting the synthesis of the peptidoglycan layer of bacterial cell walls. The peptidoglycan layer is important for cell wall structural integrity, especially in Gram-positive organisms."}, "35962": {"category_aro_name": "cephamycin", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "35962", "category_aro_accession": "0000044", "category_aro_class_name": "Drug Class", "category_aro_description": "Cephamycins are a group of beta-lactam antibiotics, very similar to cephalosporins. Together with cephalosporins, they form a sub-group of antibiotics known as cephems. Cephamycins are bactericidal, and act by inhibiting the synthesis of the peptidoglycan layer of bacterial cell walls. The peptidoglycan layer is important for cell wall structural integrity, especially in Gram-positive organisms. The 7-alpha-methoxy group increases resistance to beta-lactamases."}}, "ARO_name": "ACT-78", "model_type": "protein homolog model", "model_description": "The protein homolog model is an AMR detection model. Protein homolog models detect a protein sequence based on its similarity to a curated reference sequence. A protein homolog model has only one parameter: a curated BLASTP bitscore cutoff for determining the strength of a match. Protein homolog model matches to reference sequences are categorized on three criteria: perfect, strict and loose. A perfect match is 100% identical to the reference sequence along its entire length; a strict match is not identical but the bitscore of the matched sequence is greater than the curated BLASTP bitscore cutoff. Loose matches are other sequences with a match bitscore less than the curated BLASTP bitscore.", "ARO_id": "44734", "model_name": "ACT-78", "model_type_id": "40292"}, "4570": {"model_id": "4570", "ARO_accession": "3005664", "model_param": {"blastp_bit_score": {"param_value": "500", "param_type_id": "40725", "param_type": "BLASTP bit-score", "param_description": "A score is a numerical value that describes the overall quality of an alignment with higher numbers correspond to higher similarity. The bit-score (S) is determined by the following formula: S = (\u03bb \u00d7 S \u2212 lnK)/ ln2 where \u03bb is the Gumble distribution constant, S is the raw alignment score, and K is a constant associated with the scoring matrix. Many AMR detection models use this parameter, including the protein homolog and protein variant models. The BLASTP bit-score parameter is a curated value determined from BLASTP analysis of the canonical reference sequence of a specific AMR-associated protein against the database of CARD reference sequence. This value establishes a threshold for computational prediction of a specific protein amongst a batch of submitted sequences."}}, "ARO_description": "CTX-M-241 is a CTX-M beta-lactamase.", "model_sequences": {"sequence": {"6945": {"dna_sequence": {"partial": "0", "sequence": "ATGGTGACAAAGAGAGTGCAACGGATGATGTTCGCGGCGGCGGCGTGCATTCCGCTGCTGCTGGGCAGCGCGCCGCTTTATGCGCAGACGAGTGCGGTGCAGCAAAAGCTGGCGGCGCTGGAGAAAAGCAGCGGAGGGCGGCTGGGCGTCGCGCTCATCGATACCGCAGATAATACGCAGGTGCTTTATCGCGGTGATGAACGCTTTCCAATGTGCAGTACCAGTAAAGTTATGGCGGTCGCGGCGGTGCTTAAGCAGAGTGAAACGCAAAAGCAGCTGCTTAATCAGCCTGTCGAGATCAAGCCTGCCGATCTGGTTAACTACAATCCGATTGCCGAAAAACACGTCAACGGCACAATGACGCTGGCAGAACTGAGCGCGGCCGCGTTGCAGTACAGCGACAATACCGCCATGAACAAATTGATTGCCCAGCTCGGTGGCCCGGGAGGCGTGACGGCTTTTGCCCGCGCGATCGGCGATGAGACGTTTCGTCTGGATCGCACTGAACCTAATACCGCCATTCCCGGCGACCCGAGAGACACCACCACGCCGCGGGCGATGGCGCAGACGTTGCGTCAGCTTACGCTGGGTCATGCGCTGGGCGAAACCCAGCGGGCGCAGTTGGTGACGTGGCTCAAAGGCAATACGACCGGCGCAGCCAGCATTCGGGCCGGCTTACCGACGTCGTGGACTGTGGGTGATAAGACCGGCAGCGGCGACTACGGCACCACCAATGATATTGCGGTGATCTGGCCGCAGGGTCGTGCGCCGCTGGTTCTGGTGACCTATTTTACCCAGCCGCAACAGAACGCAGAGAGCCGCCGCGATGTGCTGGCTTCAGCGGCGAGAATCATCGCCGAAGGGCTGTAA", "fmax": "870", "accession": "NG_070734.1", "fmin": "1", "strand": "+"}, "NCBI_taxonomy": {"NCBI_taxonomy_name": "Escherichia coli", "NCBI_taxonomy_id": "562", "NCBI_taxonomy_cvterm_id": "35914"}, "protein_sequence": {"accession": "WP_188331867.1", "sequence": "MVTKRVQRMMFAAAACIPLLLGSAPLYAQTSAVQQKLAALEKSSGGRLGVALIDTADNTQVLYRGDERFPMCSTSKVMAVAAVLKQSETQKQLLNQPVEIKPADLVNYNPIAEKHVNGTMTLAELSAAALQYSDNTAMNKLIAQLGGPGGVTAFARAIGDETFRLDRTEPNTAIPGDPRDTTTPRAMAQTLRQLTLGHALGETQRAQLVTWLKGNTTGAASIRAGLPTSWTVGDKTGSGDYGTTNDIAVIWPQGRAPLVLVTYFTQPQQNAESRRDVLASAARIIAEGL"}}}}, "ARO_category": {"36000": {"category_aro_name": "antibiotic inactivation", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "36000", "category_aro_accession": "0001004", "category_aro_class_name": "Resistance Mechanism", "category_aro_description": "Enzymatic inactivation of antibiotic to confer drug resistance."}, "35951": {"category_aro_name": "cephalosporin", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "35951", "category_aro_accession": "0000032", "category_aro_class_name": "Drug Class", "category_aro_description": "Cephalosporins are a class of beta-lactam antibiotics, containing the beta-lactam ring fused with a dihydrothiazolidine ring. Together with cephamycins they belong to a sub-group called cephems. Cephalosporin are bactericidal, and act by inhibiting the synthesis of the peptidoglycan layer of bacterial cell walls. The peptidoglycan layer is important for cell wall structural integrity, especially in Gram-positive organisms."}, "36025": {"category_aro_name": "CTX-M beta-lactamase", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "36025", "category_aro_accession": "3000016", "category_aro_class_name": "AMR Gene Family", "category_aro_description": "These enzymes were named for their greater activity against cefotaxime than other oxyimino-beta-lactam substrates (eg, ceftazidime, ceftriaxone, or cefepime). Rather than arising by mutation, they represent examples of plasmid acquisition of beta-lactamase genes normally found on the chromosome of Kluyvera species, a group of rarely pathogenic commensal organisms. These enzymes are not very closely related to TEM or SHV beta-lactamases in that they show only approximately 40% identity with these two commonly isolated beta-lactamases. Despite their name, a few are more active on ceftazidime than cefotaxime.  CTX-M-15 was recently found in bacterial strains expressing NDM-1 and were responsible for resistance to aztreonam."}}, "ARO_name": "CTX-M-241", "model_type": "protein homolog model", "model_description": "The protein homolog model is an AMR detection model. Protein homolog models detect a protein sequence based on its similarity to a curated reference sequence. A protein homolog model has only one parameter: a curated BLASTP bitscore cutoff for determining the strength of a match. Protein homolog model matches to reference sequences are categorized on three criteria: perfect, strict and loose. A perfect match is 100% identical to the reference sequence along its entire length; a strict match is not identical but the bitscore of the matched sequence is greater than the curated BLASTP bitscore cutoff. Loose matches are other sequences with a match bitscore less than the curated BLASTP bitscore.", "ARO_id": "44126", "model_name": "CTX-M-241", "model_type_id": "40292"}, "4571": {"model_id": "4571", "ARO_accession": "3005665", "model_param": {"blastp_bit_score": {"param_value": "500", "param_type_id": "40725", "param_type": "BLASTP bit-score", "param_description": "A score is a numerical value that describes the overall quality of an alignment with higher numbers correspond to higher similarity. The bit-score (S) is determined by the following formula: S = (\u03bb \u00d7 S \u2212 lnK)/ ln2 where \u03bb is the Gumble distribution constant, S is the raw alignment score, and K is a constant associated with the scoring matrix. Many AMR detection models use this parameter, including the protein homolog and protein variant models. The BLASTP bit-score parameter is a curated value determined from BLASTP analysis of the canonical reference sequence of a specific AMR-associated protein against the database of CARD reference sequence. This value establishes a threshold for computational prediction of a specific protein amongst a batch of submitted sequences."}}, "ARO_description": "CTX-M-242 is a CTX-M beta-lactamase.", "model_sequences": {"sequence": {"6946": {"dna_sequence": {"partial": "0", "sequence": "ATGGTGACAAAGAGAGTGCAACGGATGATGTTCGCGGCGGCGGCGTGCATTCCGCTGCTGCTGGGCAGCGCGCCGCTTTATGCGCAGACGAGTGCGGTGCAGCAAAAGCTGGCGGCGCTGGAGAAAAGCAGCGGAGGGCGGCTGGGCGTCGCGCTCATCGATACCGCAGATAATACGCAGGTGCTTTATCGCGGTGATGAACGCTTTCCAATGTGCAGTACCAGTAAAGTTATGGCGGCCGCGGCGGTGCTTAAGCAGAGTGAAACGCAAAAGCAGCTGCTTAATCAGCCTGTCGAGATCAAGCCTGCCGATCTGGTTAACTACAATCCGATTGCCGAAAAACACGTCAACGGCACAATGACGCTGGCAGAACTGAGCGCGGCCGCGTTGCAGTACAGCGACAATACCGCCATGAACAAATTGATTGCCCAGCTCGGTGGCCCGGGAGGCGTGACGGCTTTTGCCCGCGCGATCGGCGATGAGACGTTTCGTCTGGATCGCACTGAACCTACGCTGAATACCGCCATTCCCGGCGACCCGAGAGACACCACCACGCCGCGGGCGATGGCGCAGACGTTGCGTCAGCTTACGCTGGGTCATGCGCTGGGCGAAACCCAGCGGGCGAAGTTGGTGACGTGGCTCAAAGGCAATACGACCGGCGCAGCCAGCATTCGGGCCGGCTTACCGACGTCGTGGACTGTGGGTGATAAGACCGGCAGCGGCGGCTACGGCACCACCAATGATATTGCGGTGATCTGGCCGCAGGGTCGTGCGCCGCTGGTTCTGGTGACCTATTTTACCCAGCCGCAACAGAACGCAGAGAGCCGCCGCGATGTGCTGGCTTCAGCGGCGAGAATCATCGCCGAAGGGCTGTAA", "fmax": "876", "accession": "NG_070784.1", "fmin": "1", "strand": "+"}, "NCBI_taxonomy": {"NCBI_taxonomy_name": "Escherichia coli", "NCBI_taxonomy_id": "562", "NCBI_taxonomy_cvterm_id": "35914"}, "protein_sequence": {"accession": "WP_190259775.1", "sequence": "MVTKRVQRMMFAAAACIPLLLGSAPLYAQTSAVQQKLAALEKSSGGRLGVALIDTADNTQVLYRGDERFPMCSTSKVMAAAAVLKQSETQKQLLNQPVEIKPADLVNYNPIAEKHVNGTMTLAELSAAALQYSDNTAMNKLIAQLGGPGGVTAFARAIGDETFRLDRTEPTLNTAIPGDPRDTTTPRAMAQTLRQLTLGHALGETQRAKLVTWLKGNTTGAASIRAGLPTSWTVGDKTGSGGYGTTNDIAVIWPQGRAPLVLVTYFTQPQQNAESRRDVLASAARIIAEGL"}}}}, "ARO_category": {"36000": {"category_aro_name": "antibiotic inactivation", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "36000", "category_aro_accession": "0001004", "category_aro_class_name": "Resistance Mechanism", "category_aro_description": "Enzymatic inactivation of antibiotic to confer drug resistance."}, "35951": {"category_aro_name": "cephalosporin", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "35951", "category_aro_accession": "0000032", "category_aro_class_name": "Drug Class", "category_aro_description": "Cephalosporins are a class of beta-lactam antibiotics, containing the beta-lactam ring fused with a dihydrothiazolidine ring. Together with cephamycins they belong to a sub-group called cephems. Cephalosporin are bactericidal, and act by inhibiting the synthesis of the peptidoglycan layer of bacterial cell walls. The peptidoglycan layer is important for cell wall structural integrity, especially in Gram-positive organisms."}, "36025": {"category_aro_name": "CTX-M beta-lactamase", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "36025", "category_aro_accession": "3000016", "category_aro_class_name": "AMR Gene Family", "category_aro_description": "These enzymes were named for their greater activity against cefotaxime than other oxyimino-beta-lactam substrates (eg, ceftazidime, ceftriaxone, or cefepime). Rather than arising by mutation, they represent examples of plasmid acquisition of beta-lactamase genes normally found on the chromosome of Kluyvera species, a group of rarely pathogenic commensal organisms. These enzymes are not very closely related to TEM or SHV beta-lactamases in that they show only approximately 40% identity with these two commonly isolated beta-lactamases. Despite their name, a few are more active on ceftazidime than cefotaxime.  CTX-M-15 was recently found in bacterial strains expressing NDM-1 and were responsible for resistance to aztreonam."}}, "ARO_name": "CTX-M-242", "model_type": "protein homolog model", "model_description": "The protein homolog model is an AMR detection model. Protein homolog models detect a protein sequence based on its similarity to a curated reference sequence. A protein homolog model has only one parameter: a curated BLASTP bitscore cutoff for determining the strength of a match. Protein homolog model matches to reference sequences are categorized on three criteria: perfect, strict and loose. A perfect match is 100% identical to the reference sequence along its entire length; a strict match is not identical but the bitscore of the matched sequence is greater than the curated BLASTP bitscore cutoff. Loose matches are other sequences with a match bitscore less than the curated BLASTP bitscore.", "ARO_id": "44127", "model_name": "CTX-M-242", "model_type_id": "40292"}, "4572": {"model_id": "4572", "ARO_accession": "3005666", "model_param": {"blastp_bit_score": {"param_value": "500", "param_type_id": "40725", "param_type": "BLASTP bit-score", "param_description": "A score is a numerical value that describes the overall quality of an alignment with higher numbers correspond to higher similarity. The bit-score (S) is determined by the following formula: S = (\u03bb \u00d7 S \u2212 lnK)/ ln2 where \u03bb is the Gumble distribution constant, S is the raw alignment score, and K is a constant associated with the scoring matrix. Many AMR detection models use this parameter, including the protein homolog and protein variant models. The BLASTP bit-score parameter is a curated value determined from BLASTP analysis of the canonical reference sequence of a specific AMR-associated protein against the database of CARD reference sequence. This value establishes a threshold for computational prediction of a specific protein amongst a batch of submitted sequences."}}, "ARO_description": "CTX-M-244 is a CTX-M beta-lactamase.", "model_sequences": {"sequence": {"6947": {"dna_sequence": {"partial": "0", "sequence": "ATGGTTAAAAAATCACTGCGCCAGTTCACGCTGATGGCGACGGCAACCGTCACGCTGTTGTTAGGAAGTGTGCCGCTGTATGCGCAAACGGCGGACGTACAGCAAAAACTTGCCGAATTAGAGCGGCAGTCGGGAGGCAGACTGGGTGTGGCATTGATTAACACAGCAGATAATTCGCAAATACTTTATCGTGCTGATGAGCGCTTTGCGATGTGCAGCATCAGTAAAGTGATGGCCGCGGCCGCGGTGCTGAAGAAAAGTGAAAGCGAACCGAATCTGTTAAATCAGCGAGTTGAGATCAAAAAATCTGACCTTGTTAACTATAATCCGATTGCGGAAAAGCACGTCAATGGGACGATGTCACTGGCTGAGCTTAGCGCGGCCGCGCTACAGTACAGCGATAACGTGGCGATGAATAAGCTGATTGCTCACGTTGGCGGCCCGGCTAGCGTCACCGCGTTCGCCCGACAGCTGGGAGACGAAACGTTCCGTCTCGACCGTACCGAGCCGACGTTAAACACCGCCATTCCGGGCGATCCGCGTGATACCACTTCACCTCGGGCAATGGCGCAAACTCTGCGGAATCTGACGCTGGGTAAAGCATTGGGCGACAGCCAACGGGCGCAGCTGGTGACATGGATGAAAGGCAATACCACCGGTGCAGCGAGCATTCAGGCTGGACTGCCTGCTTCCTGGGTTGTGGGGGATAAAACCGGCAGCGGTGGCTATGGCACCACCAACGATATCGCGGTGATCTGGCCAAAAGATCGTGCGCCGCTGATTCTGGTCACTTACTTCACCCAGCCTCAACCTAAGGCAGAAAGCCGTCGCGATGTATTAGCGTCGGCGGCTAAAATCGTCACCGACGGTTTGTAA", "fmax": "876", "accession": "NG_073460.1", "fmin": "1", "strand": "+"}, "NCBI_taxonomy": {"NCBI_taxonomy_name": "Escherichia coli", "NCBI_taxonomy_id": "562", "NCBI_taxonomy_cvterm_id": "35914"}, "protein_sequence": {"accession": "WP_204376225.1", "sequence": "MVKKSLRQFTLMATATVTLLLGSVPLYAQTADVQQKLAELERQSGGRLGVALINTADNSQILYRADERFAMCSISKVMAAAAVLKKSESEPNLLNQRVEIKKSDLVNYNPIAEKHVNGTMSLAELSAAALQYSDNVAMNKLIAHVGGPASVTAFARQLGDETFRLDRTEPTLNTAIPGDPRDTTSPRAMAQTLRNLTLGKALGDSQRAQLVTWMKGNTTGAASIQAGLPASWVVGDKTGSGGYGTTNDIAVIWPKDRAPLILVTYFTQPQPKAESRRDVLASAAKIVTDGL"}}}}, "ARO_category": {"36000": {"category_aro_name": "antibiotic inactivation", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "36000", "category_aro_accession": "0001004", "category_aro_class_name": "Resistance Mechanism", "category_aro_description": "Enzymatic inactivation of antibiotic to confer drug resistance."}, "35951": {"category_aro_name": "cephalosporin", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "35951", "category_aro_accession": "0000032", "category_aro_class_name": "Drug Class", "category_aro_description": "Cephalosporins are a class of beta-lactam antibiotics, containing the beta-lactam ring fused with a dihydrothiazolidine ring. Together with cephamycins they belong to a sub-group called cephems. Cephalosporin are bactericidal, and act by inhibiting the synthesis of the peptidoglycan layer of bacterial cell walls. The peptidoglycan layer is important for cell wall structural integrity, especially in Gram-positive organisms."}, "36025": {"category_aro_name": "CTX-M beta-lactamase", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "36025", "category_aro_accession": "3000016", "category_aro_class_name": "AMR Gene Family", "category_aro_description": "These enzymes were named for their greater activity against cefotaxime than other oxyimino-beta-lactam substrates (eg, ceftazidime, ceftriaxone, or cefepime). Rather than arising by mutation, they represent examples of plasmid acquisition of beta-lactamase genes normally found on the chromosome of Kluyvera species, a group of rarely pathogenic commensal organisms. These enzymes are not very closely related to TEM or SHV beta-lactamases in that they show only approximately 40% identity with these two commonly isolated beta-lactamases. Despite their name, a few are more active on ceftazidime than cefotaxime.  CTX-M-15 was recently found in bacterial strains expressing NDM-1 and were responsible for resistance to aztreonam."}}, "ARO_name": "CTX-M-244", "model_type": "protein homolog model", "model_description": "The protein homolog model is an AMR detection model. Protein homolog models detect a protein sequence based on its similarity to a curated reference sequence. A protein homolog model has only one parameter: a curated BLASTP bitscore cutoff for determining the strength of a match. Protein homolog model matches to reference sequences are categorized on three criteria: perfect, strict and loose. A perfect match is 100% identical to the reference sequence along its entire length; a strict match is not identical but the bitscore of the matched sequence is greater than the curated BLASTP bitscore cutoff. Loose matches are other sequences with a match bitscore less than the curated BLASTP bitscore.", "ARO_id": "44128", "model_name": "CTX-M-244", "model_type_id": "40292"}, "4573": {"model_id": "4573", "ARO_accession": "3001934", "model_param": {"blastp_bit_score": {"param_value": "500", "param_type_id": "40725", "param_type": "BLASTP bit-score", "param_description": "A score is a numerical value that describes the overall quality of an alignment with higher numbers correspond to higher similarity. The bit-score (S) is determined by the following formula: S = (\u03bb \u00d7 S \u2212 lnK)/ ln2 where \u03bb is the Gumble distribution constant, S is the raw alignment score, and K is a constant associated with the scoring matrix. Many AMR detection models use this parameter, including the protein homolog and protein variant models. The BLASTP bit-score parameter is a curated value determined from BLASTP analysis of the canonical reference sequence of a specific AMR-associated protein against the database of CARD reference sequence. This value establishes a threshold for computational prediction of a specific protein amongst a batch of submitted sequences."}}, "ARO_description": "CTX-M-73 is a beta-lactamase. From the Lahey list of CTX-M beta-lactamases.", "model_sequences": {"sequence": {"6948": {"dna_sequence": {"partial": "0", "sequence": "ATGGTGACAAAGAGAGTGCAACGGATGATGTTCGCGGCGGCGGCGTGCATTCCGCTGCTGCTGGGCAGCGCGCCGCTTTATGCGCAGACGAGTGCGATGCAGCAAAAGCTGGCGGCGCTGGAGAAAAGCAGCGGAGGGCGGCTGGGCGTCGCGCTCATCGATACCGCAGATAATACGCAGGTGCTTTATCGCGGTGATGAACGCTTTCCAATGTGCAGTACCAGTAAAGTTATGGCGGCCGCGGCGGTGCTTAAGCAGAGTGAAACGCAAAAGCAGCTGCTTAATCAGCCTGTCGAGATCAAGCCTGCCGATCTGGTTAACTACAATCCGATTGCCGAAAAACACGTCAACGGCACAATGACGCTGGCAGAACTGAGCGCGGCCGCGTTGCAGTACAGCGACAATACCGCCATGAACAAATTGATTGCCCAGCTCGGTGGCCCGGGAGGCGTGACGGCTTTTGCCCGCGCGATCGGCGATGAGACGTTTCGTCTGGATCGCACTGAACCTACGCTGAATACCGCCATTCCCGGCGACCCGAGAGACACCACCACGCCGCGGGCGATGGCGCAGACGTTGCGTCAGCTTACGCTGGGTCATGCGCTGGGCGAAACCCAGCGGGCGCAGTTGGTGACGTGGCTCAAAGGCAATACGACCGGCGCAGCCAGCATTCGGGCCGGCTTACCGACGTCGTGGACTGTGGGTGATAAGACCGGCAGCGGCGACTACGGCACCACCAATGATATTGCGGTGATCTGGCCGCAGGGTCGTGCGCCGCTGGTTCTGGTGACCTATTTTACCCAGCCGCAACAGAACGCAGAGAGCCGCCGCGATGTGCTGGCTTCAGCGGCGAGAATCATCGCCGAAGGGCTGTGA", "fmax": "976", "accession": "NG_049025.1", "fmin": "101", "strand": "+"}, "NCBI_taxonomy": {"NCBI_taxonomy_name": "Escherichia coli", "NCBI_taxonomy_id": "562", "NCBI_taxonomy_cvterm_id": "35914"}, "protein_sequence": {"accession": "WP_063860072.1", "sequence": "MVTKRVQRMMFAAAACIPLLLGSAPLYAQTSAMQQKLAALEKSSGGRLGVALIDTADNTQVLYRGDERFPMCSTSKVMAAAAVLKQSETQKQLLNQPVEIKPADLVNYNPIAEKHVNGTMTLAELSAAALQYSDNTAMNKLIAQLGGPGGVTAFARAIGDETFRLDRTEPTLNTAIPGDPRDTTTPRAMAQTLRQLTLGHALGETQRAQLVTWLKGNTTGAASIRAGLPTSWTVGDKTGSGDYGTTNDIAVIWPQGRAPLVLVTYFTQPQQNAESRRDVLASAARIIAEGL"}}}}, "ARO_category": {"36000": {"category_aro_name": "antibiotic inactivation", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "36000", "category_aro_accession": "0001004", "category_aro_class_name": "Resistance Mechanism", "category_aro_description": "Enzymatic inactivation of antibiotic to confer drug resistance."}, "35951": {"category_aro_name": "cephalosporin", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "35951", "category_aro_accession": "0000032", "category_aro_class_name": "Drug Class", "category_aro_description": "Cephalosporins are a class of beta-lactam antibiotics, containing the beta-lactam ring fused with a dihydrothiazolidine ring. Together with cephamycins they belong to a sub-group called cephems. Cephalosporin are bactericidal, and act by inhibiting the synthesis of the peptidoglycan layer of bacterial cell walls. The peptidoglycan layer is important for cell wall structural integrity, especially in Gram-positive organisms."}, "36025": {"category_aro_name": "CTX-M beta-lactamase", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "36025", "category_aro_accession": "3000016", "category_aro_class_name": "AMR Gene Family", "category_aro_description": "These enzymes were named for their greater activity against cefotaxime than other oxyimino-beta-lactam substrates (eg, ceftazidime, ceftriaxone, or cefepime). Rather than arising by mutation, they represent examples of plasmid acquisition of beta-lactamase genes normally found on the chromosome of Kluyvera species, a group of rarely pathogenic commensal organisms. These enzymes are not very closely related to TEM or SHV beta-lactamases in that they show only approximately 40% identity with these two commonly isolated beta-lactamases. Despite their name, a few are more active on ceftazidime than cefotaxime.  CTX-M-15 was recently found in bacterial strains expressing NDM-1 and were responsible for resistance to aztreonam."}}, "ARO_name": "CTX-M-73", "model_type": "protein homolog model", "model_description": "The protein homolog model is an AMR detection model. Protein homolog models detect a protein sequence based on its similarity to a curated reference sequence. A protein homolog model has only one parameter: a curated BLASTP bitscore cutoff for determining the strength of a match. Protein homolog model matches to reference sequences are categorized on three criteria: perfect, strict and loose. A perfect match is 100% identical to the reference sequence along its entire length; a strict match is not identical but the bitscore of the matched sequence is greater than the curated BLASTP bitscore cutoff. Loose matches are other sequences with a match bitscore less than the curated BLASTP bitscore.", "ARO_id": "38334", "model_name": "CTX-M-73", "model_type_id": "40292"}, "4574": {"model_id": "4574", "ARO_accession": "3005667", "model_param": {"blastp_bit_score": {"param_value": "500", "param_type_id": "40725", "param_type": "BLASTP bit-score", "param_description": "A score is a numerical value that describes the overall quality of an alignment with higher numbers correspond to higher similarity. The bit-score (S) is determined by the following formula: S = (\u03bb \u00d7 S \u2212 lnK)/ ln2 where \u03bb is the Gumble distribution constant, S is the raw alignment score, and K is a constant associated with the scoring matrix. Many AMR detection models use this parameter, including the protein homolog and protein variant models. The BLASTP bit-score parameter is a curated value determined from BLASTP analysis of the canonical reference sequence of a specific AMR-associated protein against the database of CARD reference sequence. This value establishes a threshold for computational prediction of a specific protein amongst a batch of submitted sequences."}}, "ARO_description": "CTX-M-97 is a CTX-M beta-lactamase.", "model_sequences": {"sequence": {"6949": {"dna_sequence": {"partial": "0", "sequence": "ATGATGACTCAGAGCATTGGCCGCTCAATGTTAACGGTGATGGCGACGCTACCCCTGCTATTTAGCAGCGCAACGCTGCATGCGCAGGCGAACAGCGTGCAACAGCAGCTGGAAGCCCTGGAGAAAAGTTCGGGAGGTCGGCTTGGCGTTGCGCTGATTAACACCGCCGATAATTCGCAGATTCTCTACCGTGCCGATGAACGTTTTGCGATGTGCAGTACCAGTAAGGTGATGGCGGCCGCGGCGGTGCTTAAACAGAGCGAGAGCGATAAGCACCTGCTAAATCAGCGCGTTGAAATCAAGAAGAGCGACCTGGTTAACTACAATCCCATTGCGGAGAAACACGTTAACGGCACGATGACGCTGGCTGAGCTTGGCGCAGCGGCGCTGCAGTATAGCGACAATACTGCCATGAATAAGCTGATTGCCCATCTGGGTGGTCCCGATAAAGTGACGGCGTTTGCTCGCTCGTTGGGTGATGAGACCTTCCGTCTGGACAGAACCGAGCCCACGCTCAATACCGCCATTCCAGGCGACCCGCGTGATACCACCACGCCGCTCGCGATGGCGCAGACCCTGAAAAATCTGACGCTGGGTAAAGCGCTGGCGGAAACTCAGCGGGCACAGTTGGTGACGTGGCTTAAGGGCAATACTACCGGTAGCGCGAGCATTCGGGCGGGTCTGCCGAAATCATGGGTAGTGGGCGATAAAACCGGCAGCGGAGATTATGGCACCACCAACGATATCGCGGTTATCTGGCCGGAAAACCACGCACCGCTGGTTCTGGTGACCTACTTTACCCAACCGGAGCAGAAGGCGGAAAGCCGTCGGGATATTCTGGCTGCGGCGGCGAAAATCGTAACCCACGGTTTCTGA", "fmax": "876", "accession": "NG_049051.1", "fmin": "1", "strand": "+"}, "NCBI_taxonomy": {"NCBI_taxonomy_name": "Escherichia coli", "NCBI_taxonomy_id": "562", "NCBI_taxonomy_cvterm_id": "35914"}, "protein_sequence": {"accession": "WP_063860093.1", "sequence": "MMTQSIGRSMLTVMATLPLLFSSATLHAQANSVQQQLEALEKSSGGRLGVALINTADNSQILYRADERFAMCSTSKVMAAAAVLKQSESDKHLLNQRVEIKKSDLVNYNPIAEKHVNGTMTLAELGAAALQYSDNTAMNKLIAHLGGPDKVTAFARSLGDETFRLDRTEPTLNTAIPGDPRDTTTPLAMAQTLKNLTLGKALAETQRAQLVTWLKGNTTGSASIRAGLPKSWVVGDKTGSGDYGTTNDIAVIWPENHAPLVLVTYFTQPEQKAESRRDILAAAAKIVTHGF"}}}}, "ARO_category": {"36000": {"category_aro_name": "antibiotic inactivation", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "36000", "category_aro_accession": "0001004", "category_aro_class_name": "Resistance Mechanism", "category_aro_description": "Enzymatic inactivation of antibiotic to confer drug resistance."}, "35951": {"category_aro_name": "cephalosporin", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "35951", "category_aro_accession": "0000032", "category_aro_class_name": "Drug Class", "category_aro_description": "Cephalosporins are a class of beta-lactam antibiotics, containing the beta-lactam ring fused with a dihydrothiazolidine ring. Together with cephamycins they belong to a sub-group called cephems. Cephalosporin are bactericidal, and act by inhibiting the synthesis of the peptidoglycan layer of bacterial cell walls. The peptidoglycan layer is important for cell wall structural integrity, especially in Gram-positive organisms."}, "36025": {"category_aro_name": "CTX-M beta-lactamase", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "36025", "category_aro_accession": "3000016", "category_aro_class_name": "AMR Gene Family", "category_aro_description": "These enzymes were named for their greater activity against cefotaxime than other oxyimino-beta-lactam substrates (eg, ceftazidime, ceftriaxone, or cefepime). Rather than arising by mutation, they represent examples of plasmid acquisition of beta-lactamase genes normally found on the chromosome of Kluyvera species, a group of rarely pathogenic commensal organisms. These enzymes are not very closely related to TEM or SHV beta-lactamases in that they show only approximately 40% identity with these two commonly isolated beta-lactamases. Despite their name, a few are more active on ceftazidime than cefotaxime.  CTX-M-15 was recently found in bacterial strains expressing NDM-1 and were responsible for resistance to aztreonam."}}, "ARO_name": "CTX-M-97", "model_type": "protein homolog model", "model_description": "The protein homolog model is an AMR detection model. Protein homolog models detect a protein sequence based on its similarity to a curated reference sequence. A protein homolog model has only one parameter: a curated BLASTP bitscore cutoff for determining the strength of a match. Protein homolog model matches to reference sequences are categorized on three criteria: perfect, strict and loose. A perfect match is 100% identical to the reference sequence along its entire length; a strict match is not identical but the bitscore of the matched sequence is greater than the curated BLASTP bitscore cutoff. Loose matches are other sequences with a match bitscore less than the curated BLASTP bitscore.", "ARO_id": "44129", "model_name": "CTX-M-97", "model_type_id": "40292"}, "4575": {"model_id": "4575", "ARO_accession": "3006924", "model_param": {"blastp_bit_score": {"param_value": "450", "param_type_id": "40725", "param_type": "BLASTP bit-score", "param_description": "A score is a numerical value that describes the overall quality of an alignment with higher numbers correspond to higher similarity. The bit-score (S) is determined by the following formula: S = (\u03bb \u00d7 S \u2212 lnK)/ ln2 where \u03bb is the Gumble distribution constant, S is the raw alignment score, and K is a constant associated with the scoring matrix. Many AMR detection models use this parameter, including the protein homolog and protein variant models. The BLASTP bit-score parameter is a curated value determined from BLASTP analysis of the canonical reference sequence of a specific AMR-associated protein against the database of CARD reference sequence. This value establishes a threshold for computational prediction of a specific protein amongst a batch of submitted sequences."}}, "ARO_description": "CVI-1 is a CVI beta-lactamase.", "model_sequences": {"sequence": {"6950": {"dna_sequence": {"partial": "0", "sequence": "ATGCGCACAGTATTTGGATTCGCCGGCGCGCTGTTGGGCCTGGCGGCCGCCGCCTGCGCGGCGCAGGGCGGCCTGGCTCTCAAGCACCTGAAGGGCGGCGTGTACGTGGTGGAGGATGGCTATTACGCCAAGGAGAACTCGGTGGTCTATGTCGGCGCGGAGCACGTGACCGTGGTGGGCGCCACCTGGACGCCGGATACGGCCCGAGAGCTGGCGCGGCAGATACGCGCGGTCACCTACAAGCCGATCGCGGAAGTGGTCAATCCCAATTATCACCCCGACCGCGCCGGAGGGAACGCATACTGGAAGTCCATCGGCGCCCGCATCGTGTCGACCCGGCAGACCGCCGACGAGATGCGCCGGGGGTGGGACGAGGTCGTCGCCTTCACCCGCCGCGGCTTTCCCGATTATCCGGCGCTGCCCGTCTCGCTGCCGGACCGCGAGCATCCCGGCGATTTCGAGCTGCAGGATGGCAGGATCAAGGCTTTCCACCTGGGCGCTGCGCATACCCGCGATGGCATCTTCATCCATTTTCCGCAGGAGAGGGTGTTGTACGGCAACTGCATTCTCAAGCAGGAGCTGGGCAACCTGAGTTACGCCGACCTGAACGAATACCCGAAAACGCTGGAACGGCTCAAGCTCAGCGAGCTCGATTTCGATACGGTCATCGCCGGGCATCTCGACGCCTTGCATGGTCCGGAACTGATCGACCATTACCAGCGGCTGCTGAAGCGGCAGGCATCGGATGCCGCGGCCGAACGCAGCTGA", "fmax": "840", "accession": "NG_067986.1", "fmin": "73", "strand": "+"}, "NCBI_taxonomy": {"NCBI_taxonomy_name": "Bacteria", "NCBI_taxonomy_id": "2", "NCBI_taxonomy_cvterm_id": "35506"}, "protein_sequence": {"accession": "WP_164461288.1", "sequence": "MRTVFGFAGALLGLAAAACAAQGGLALKHLKGGVYVVEDGYYAKENSVVYVGAEHVTVVGATWTPDTARELARQIRAVTYKPIAEVVNPNYHPDRAGGNAYWKSIGARIVSTRQTADEMRRGWDEVVAFTRRGFPDYPALPVSLPDREHPGDFELQDGRIKAFHLGAAHTRDGIFIHFPQERVLYGNCILKQELGNLSYADLNEYPKTLERLKLSELDFDTVIAGHLDALHGPELIDHYQRLLKRQASDAAAERS"}}}}, "ARO_category": {"35939": {"category_aro_name": "carbapenem", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "35939", "category_aro_accession": "0000020", "category_aro_class_name": "Drug Class", "category_aro_description": "Carbapenems are a class of beta-lactam antibiotics with a broad spectrum of antibacterial activity, and have a structure which renders them highly resistant to beta-lactamases. Carbapenem antibiotics are bactericidal, and act by inhibiting the synthesis of the peptidoglycan layer of bacterial cell walls. The peptidoglycan layer is important for cell wall structural integrity, especially in Gram-positive organisms."}, "36000": {"category_aro_name": "antibiotic inactivation", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "36000", "category_aro_accession": "0001004", "category_aro_class_name": "Resistance Mechanism", "category_aro_description": "Enzymatic inactivation of antibiotic to confer drug resistance."}, "43863": {"category_aro_name": "CVI beta-lactamase", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "43863", "category_aro_accession": "3005403", "category_aro_class_name": "AMR Gene Family", "category_aro_description": "CVI beta-lactamases are a class B2 beta-lactamase found in Chromobacterium violaceum."}}, "ARO_name": "CVI-1", "model_type": "protein homolog model", "model_description": "The protein homolog model is an AMR detection model. Protein homolog models detect a protein sequence based on its similarity to a curated reference sequence. A protein homolog model has only one parameter: a curated BLASTP bitscore cutoff for determining the strength of a match. Protein homolog model matches to reference sequences are categorized on three criteria: perfect, strict and loose. A perfect match is 100% identical to the reference sequence along its entire length; a strict match is not identical but the bitscore of the matched sequence is greater than the curated BLASTP bitscore cutoff. Loose matches are other sequences with a match bitscore less than the curated BLASTP bitscore.", "ARO_id": "45386", "model_name": "CVI-1", "model_type_id": "40292"}, "4576": {"model_id": "4576", "ARO_accession": "3002154", "model_param": {"blastp_bit_score": {"param_value": "700", "param_type_id": "40725", "param_type": "BLASTP bit-score", "param_description": "A score is a numerical value that describes the overall quality of an alignment with higher numbers correspond to higher similarity. The bit-score (S) is determined by the following formula: S = (\u03bb \u00d7 S \u2212 lnK)/ ln2 where \u03bb is the Gumble distribution constant, S is the raw alignment score, and K is a constant associated with the scoring matrix. Many AMR detection models use this parameter, including the protein homolog and protein variant models. The BLASTP bit-score parameter is a curated value determined from BLASTP analysis of the canonical reference sequence of a specific AMR-associated protein against the database of CARD reference sequence. This value establishes a threshold for computational prediction of a specific protein amongst a batch of submitted sequences."}}, "ARO_description": "DHA-23 is a beta-lactamase. From the Lahey list of DHA beta-lactamases.", "model_sequences": {"sequence": {"6951": {"dna_sequence": {"partial": "0", "sequence": "ATGAAAAAATCGTTATCTGCAACACTGATTTCCGCTCTGCTGGCGTTTTCCGCCCCGGGGTTTTCTGCCGCTGATAATGTCGCGGCGGTGGTGGACAGCACCATTAAACCGCTGATGGCACAGCAGGATATTCCCGGGATGGCGGTTGCCGTCTCCGTAAAGGGTAAGCCCTATTATTTCAATTATGGTTTTGCCGATATTCAGGCAAAACAGCCGGTCACTGAAAATACACTATTTGAGCTCGGATCTGTAAGTAAAACTTTCACAGGTGTGCTGGGTGCGGTTTCTGTGGCGAAAAAAGAGATGGCGCTGAATGATCCGGCGGCAAAATACCAGCCGGAGCTGGCTCTGCCGCAGTGGAAGGGGATCACATTGCTGGATCTGGCTACCTATACCGCAGGCGGACTGCCGTTACAGGTGCCGGATGCGGTAAAAAGCCGTGCGGATCTGCTGAATTTCTATCAGCAGTGGCAGCCGTCCCGGAAACCGGGCGATATGCGTCTGTATGCAAACAGCAGTATCGGCCTGTTTGGTGCTCTGACCGCAAACGCGGCGGGGATGCCGTATGAGCAGTTGCTGACTGCACGGATCCTGGCACCGCTGGGGTTATCTCACACCTTTATTACTGTGCCGGAAAGTGCGCAAAGCCAGTATGCGTACGGTTATAAAAACAAAAAACCGGTCCGCGTGTCGCCGGGACAGCTTGATGCGGAATCTTACGGCGTGAAATCCTCCTCAAAAGATATGCTGCGCTGGGCGGAAATGAATATGGAGCCGTCACGGGCCGGTAATGCGGATCTGGAAATGGCAATGTATCTCGCCCAGACCCGCTACTATAAAACCGCCGCGATTAACCAGGGGCTGGGCTGGGAAATGTATGACTGGCCGCAGCAGAAAGATATGATCATTAACGGTGTGACCAACGAGGTCGCATTGCAGCCGCATCCGGTAACAGACAACCAGGTTCAGCCGTATAACCGTGCTTCCTGGGTGCATAAAACGGGCGCAACAACTGGTTTCGGCGCCTATGTCGCCTTTATTCCGGAAAAACAGGTGGCGATTGTGATTCTGGCGAATAAAAACTACCCGAATACCGAAAGAGTCAAAGCTGCACAGGCTATTTTGAGTGCACTGGAATAA", "fmax": "1140", "accession": "NG_049069.1", "fmin": "1", "strand": "+"}, "NCBI_taxonomy": {"NCBI_taxonomy_name": "Enterobacteriaceae", "NCBI_taxonomy_id": "543", "NCBI_taxonomy_cvterm_id": "40532"}, "protein_sequence": {"accession": "WP_063860108.1", "sequence": "MKKSLSATLISALLAFSAPGFSAADNVAAVVDSTIKPLMAQQDIPGMAVAVSVKGKPYYFNYGFADIQAKQPVTENTLFELGSVSKTFTGVLGAVSVAKKEMALNDPAAKYQPELALPQWKGITLLDLATYTAGGLPLQVPDAVKSRADLLNFYQQWQPSRKPGDMRLYANSSIGLFGALTANAAGMPYEQLLTARILAPLGLSHTFITVPESAQSQYAYGYKNKKPVRVSPGQLDAESYGVKSSSKDMLRWAEMNMEPSRAGNADLEMAMYLAQTRYYKTAAINQGLGWEMYDWPQQKDMIINGVTNEVALQPHPVTDNQVQPYNRASWVHKTGATTGFGAYVAFIPEKQVAIVILANKNYPNTERVKAAQAILSALE"}}}}, "ARO_category": {"36000": {"category_aro_name": "antibiotic inactivation", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "36000", "category_aro_accession": "0001004", "category_aro_class_name": "Resistance Mechanism", "category_aro_description": "Enzymatic inactivation of antibiotic to confer drug resistance."}, "35951": {"category_aro_name": "cephalosporin", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "35951", "category_aro_accession": "0000032", "category_aro_class_name": "Drug Class", "category_aro_description": "Cephalosporins are a class of beta-lactam antibiotics, containing the beta-lactam ring fused with a dihydrothiazolidine ring. Together with cephamycins they belong to a sub-group called cephems. Cephalosporin are bactericidal, and act by inhibiting the synthesis of the peptidoglycan layer of bacterial cell walls. The peptidoglycan layer is important for cell wall structural integrity, especially in Gram-positive organisms."}, "35962": {"category_aro_name": "cephamycin", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "35962", "category_aro_accession": "0000044", "category_aro_class_name": "Drug Class", "category_aro_description": "Cephamycins are a group of beta-lactam antibiotics, very similar to cephalosporins. Together with cephalosporins, they form a sub-group of antibiotics known as cephems. Cephamycins are bactericidal, and act by inhibiting the synthesis of the peptidoglycan layer of bacterial cell walls. The peptidoglycan layer is important for cell wall structural integrity, especially in Gram-positive organisms. The 7-alpha-methoxy group increases resistance to beta-lactamases."}, "36207": {"category_aro_name": "DHA beta-lactamase", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "36207", "category_aro_accession": "3000068", "category_aro_class_name": "AMR Gene Family", "category_aro_description": "DHA beta-lactamases are plasmid-mediated AmpC \u03b2-lactamases that confer resistance to cephamycins and oxyimino-cephalosporins."}}, "ARO_name": "DHA-23", "model_type": "protein homolog model", "model_description": "The protein homolog model is an AMR detection model. Protein homolog models detect a protein sequence based on its similarity to a curated reference sequence. A protein homolog model has only one parameter: a curated BLASTP bitscore cutoff for determining the strength of a match. Protein homolog model matches to reference sequences are categorized on three criteria: perfect, strict and loose. A perfect match is 100% identical to the reference sequence along its entire length; a strict match is not identical but the bitscore of the matched sequence is greater than the curated BLASTP bitscore cutoff. Loose matches are other sequences with a match bitscore less than the curated BLASTP bitscore.", "ARO_id": "38554", "model_name": "DHA-23", "model_type_id": "40292"}, "4577": {"model_id": "4577", "ARO_accession": "3006465", "model_param": {"blastp_bit_score": {"param_value": "700", "param_type_id": "40725", "param_type": "BLASTP bit-score", "param_description": "A score is a numerical value that describes the overall quality of an alignment with higher numbers correspond to higher similarity. The bit-score (S) is determined by the following formula: S = (\u03bb \u00d7 S \u2212 lnK)/ ln2 where \u03bb is the Gumble distribution constant, S is the raw alignment score, and K is a constant associated with the scoring matrix. Many AMR detection models use this parameter, including the protein homolog and protein variant models. The BLASTP bit-score parameter is a curated value determined from BLASTP analysis of the canonical reference sequence of a specific AMR-associated protein against the database of CARD reference sequence. This value establishes a threshold for computational prediction of a specific protein amongst a batch of submitted sequences."}}, "ARO_description": "DHA-24 is a DHA beta-lactamase.", "model_sequences": {"sequence": {"6952": {"dna_sequence": {"partial": "0", "sequence": "ATGAAAAAATCGTTATCTGCAACACTGATTTCCGCTCTGCTGGCGTTTTCCGCCCCGGGGTTTTCTGCCGCTGATAATGTCGCGGCGGTGGTGGACAGCACCATTAAACCGCTGATGGCACAGCAGGATATTCCCGGGATGGCGGTTGCCGTCTCCGTAAAGGGTAAGCCCTATTATTTCAATTATGGTTTTGCCGATATTCAGGCAAAACAGCCGGTCACTGAAAATACACTATTTGAGCTCGGATCTGTAAGTAAAACTTTCACAGGTGTGCTGGGTGCGGTTTCTGTGGCGAAAAAAGAGATGGCGCTGAATGATCCGGCGGCAAAATACCAGCCGGAGCTGGCTCTGCCGCAGTGGAAGGGGATCACATTGCTGGATCTGGCTACCTATACCGCAGGCGGACTGCCGTTACAGGTGCCGGATGCGGTAAAAAGCCGTGCGGATCTGCTGAATTTCTATCAGCAGTGGCAGCCGTCCCGGAAACCGGGCGATATGCGTCTGTATGCAAACAGCAGTATCGGCCTGTTTGGTGCTCTGACCGCAAACGCGGCGGGGATGCCGTATGAGCAGTTGCTGACTGCACGGATCCTGGCACCGCTGGGGTTATCTCACACCTTTATTACTGTGCCGGAAAGTGCGCAAAGCCAGTATGCGTACGGTTATAAAAACAAAAAACCGGTCCGCGTGTCGCCGGGACAGCTTGATGCGGAATCTTACGGCGTGAAATCCGCCTCAAAAGATATGCTGCGCTGGGCGGAAATGAATATGGAGCCGTCACGGGCCGGTAATGCGGATCTGGAAATGGCAATGTATCTCGCCCAGACCCGCTACTATAAAACCGCCGCGATTAACCAGGGGCTGGGCTGGGAAATGTATGACTGGCCGCAGCAGAAAGATATGATCATTAACGGTGTGACCAACGAGGTCGCATTGCAGCCGCATCCGGTAACAGACAACCAGGTTCAGCCGTATAACCGTGCTTCCTGGGTGCATAAAACGGGCGCAGCAACTGGTTTCGGCGCCTATGTCGCCTTTATTCCGGAAAAACAGGTGGCGATTGTGATTCTGGCGAATAAAAACTACCCGAATACCGAAAGAGTCAAAGCTGCACAGGCTATTTTGAGTGCGCTGGAATAA", "fmax": "1140", "accession": "NG_049070.1", "fmin": "1", "strand": "+"}, "NCBI_taxonomy": {"NCBI_taxonomy_name": "Klebsiella oxytoca", "NCBI_taxonomy_id": "571", "NCBI_taxonomy_cvterm_id": "36788"}, "protein_sequence": {"accession": "WP_063860114.1", "sequence": "MKKSLSATLISALLAFSAPGFSAADNVAAVVDSTIKPLMAQQDIPGMAVAVSVKGKPYYFNYGFADIQAKQPVTENTLFELGSVSKTFTGVLGAVSVAKKEMALNDPAAKYQPELALPQWKGITLLDLATYTAGGLPLQVPDAVKSRADLLNFYQQWQPSRKPGDMRLYANSSIGLFGALTANAAGMPYEQLLTARILAPLGLSHTFITVPESAQSQYAYGYKNKKPVRVSPGQLDAESYGVKSASKDMLRWAEMNMEPSRAGNADLEMAMYLAQTRYYKTAAINQGLGWEMYDWPQQKDMIINGVTNEVALQPHPVTDNQVQPYNRASWVHKTGAATGFGAYVAFIPEKQVAIVILANKNYPNTERVKAAQAILSALE"}}}}, "ARO_category": {"36000": {"category_aro_name": "antibiotic inactivation", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "36000", "category_aro_accession": "0001004", "category_aro_class_name": "Resistance Mechanism", "category_aro_description": "Enzymatic inactivation of antibiotic to confer drug resistance."}, "35951": {"category_aro_name": "cephalosporin", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "35951", "category_aro_accession": "0000032", "category_aro_class_name": "Drug Class", "category_aro_description": "Cephalosporins are a class of beta-lactam antibiotics, containing the beta-lactam ring fused with a dihydrothiazolidine ring. Together with cephamycins they belong to a sub-group called cephems. Cephalosporin are bactericidal, and act by inhibiting the synthesis of the peptidoglycan layer of bacterial cell walls. The peptidoglycan layer is important for cell wall structural integrity, especially in Gram-positive organisms."}, "35962": {"category_aro_name": "cephamycin", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "35962", "category_aro_accession": "0000044", "category_aro_class_name": "Drug Class", "category_aro_description": "Cephamycins are a group of beta-lactam antibiotics, very similar to cephalosporins. Together with cephalosporins, they form a sub-group of antibiotics known as cephems. Cephamycins are bactericidal, and act by inhibiting the synthesis of the peptidoglycan layer of bacterial cell walls. The peptidoglycan layer is important for cell wall structural integrity, especially in Gram-positive organisms. The 7-alpha-methoxy group increases resistance to beta-lactamases."}, "36207": {"category_aro_name": "DHA beta-lactamase", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "36207", "category_aro_accession": "3000068", "category_aro_class_name": "AMR Gene Family", "category_aro_description": "DHA beta-lactamases are plasmid-mediated AmpC \u03b2-lactamases that confer resistance to cephamycins and oxyimino-cephalosporins."}}, "ARO_name": "DHA-24", "model_type": "protein homolog model", "model_description": "The protein homolog model is an AMR detection model. Protein homolog models detect a protein sequence based on its similarity to a curated reference sequence. A protein homolog model has only one parameter: a curated BLASTP bitscore cutoff for determining the strength of a match. Protein homolog model matches to reference sequences are categorized on three criteria: perfect, strict and loose. A perfect match is 100% identical to the reference sequence along its entire length; a strict match is not identical but the bitscore of the matched sequence is greater than the curated BLASTP bitscore cutoff. Loose matches are other sequences with a match bitscore less than the curated BLASTP bitscore.", "ARO_id": "44927", "model_name": "DHA-24", "model_type_id": "40292"}, "4578": {"model_id": "4578", "ARO_accession": "3006466", "model_param": {"blastp_bit_score": {"param_value": "700", "param_type_id": "40725", "param_type": "BLASTP bit-score", "param_description": "A score is a numerical value that describes the overall quality of an alignment with higher numbers correspond to higher similarity. The bit-score (S) is determined by the following formula: S = (\u03bb \u00d7 S \u2212 lnK)/ ln2 where \u03bb is the Gumble distribution constant, S is the raw alignment score, and K is a constant associated with the scoring matrix. Many AMR detection models use this parameter, including the protein homolog and protein variant models. The BLASTP bit-score parameter is a curated value determined from BLASTP analysis of the canonical reference sequence of a specific AMR-associated protein against the database of CARD reference sequence. This value establishes a threshold for computational prediction of a specific protein amongst a batch of submitted sequences."}}, "ARO_description": "DHA-25 is a DHA beta-lactamase.", "model_sequences": {"sequence": {"6953": {"dna_sequence": {"partial": "0", "sequence": "ATGAAAAAATCGTTATCTGCAACACTGATTTCCGCTCTGCTGGCGTTTTCCGCCCCGGGGTTTTCTGCCGCTGATAATGTCGCGGCGGTGGTGGACAGCACCATTAAACCGCTGATGGCACAGCAGGATATTCCCGGGATGGCGGTTGCCGTCTCCGTAAAGGGTAAGCCCTATTATTTCAATTATGGTTTTGCCGATATTCAGGCAAAACAGCCGGTCACTGAAAATACACTATTTGAGCTCGGATCTGTAAGTAAAACTTTCACAGGTGTGCTGGGTGCGGTTTCTGTGGCGAAAAAAGAGATGGCGCTGAATGATCCGGCGGCAAAATACCAGCCGGAGCTGGCTCTGCCGCAGTGGAAGGGGATCACATTGCTGGATCTGGCTACCTATACCGCAGGCGGACTGCCGTTACAGGTGCCGGATGCGGTAAAAAGCCGTGCGGATCTGCTGAATTTCTATCAGCAGTGGCAGCCGTCCCGGAAACCGGGCGATATGCGTCTGTATGCAAACAGCAGTATCGGCCTGTTTGGTGCTCTGACCGCAAACGCGGCGGGGATGCCGTATGAGCAGTTGCTGACTGCACGGATCCTGGCACCGCTGGGGTTATCTCACACCTTTATTACTGTGCCGGAAAGTGCGCAAAGCCAGTATGCGTACGGTTATAAAAACAAAAAACCGGTCCGCGTGTCGCCGGGACAGCTTGATGCGGAATCTTACGGCGTGAAATCCGACTCAAAAGATATGCTGCGCTGGGCGGAAATGAATATGGAGCCGTCACGGGCCGGTAATGCGGATCTGGAAATGGCAATGTATCTCGCCCAGACCCGCTACTATAAAACCGCCGCGATTAACCAGGGGCTGGGCTGGGAAATGTATGACTGGCCGCAGCAGAAAGATATGATCATTAACGGTGTGACCAACGAGGTCGCATTGCAGCCGCATCCGGTAACAGACAACCAGGTTCAGCCGTATAACCGTGCTTCCTGGGTGCATAAAACGGGCGCAACAACTGGTTTCGGCGCCTATGTCGCCTTTATTCCGGAAAAACAGGTGGCGATTGTGATTCTGGCGAATAAAAACTACCCGAATACCGAAAGAGTCAAAGCTGCACAGGCTATTTTGAGTGCACTGGAATAA", "fmax": "1140", "accession": "NG_052903.1", "fmin": "1", "strand": "+"}, "NCBI_taxonomy": {"NCBI_taxonomy_name": "Klebsiella pneumoniae", "NCBI_taxonomy_id": "573", "NCBI_taxonomy_cvterm_id": "35915"}, "protein_sequence": {"accession": "WP_077767294.1", "sequence": "MKKSLSATLISALLAFSAPGFSAADNVAAVVDSTIKPLMAQQDIPGMAVAVSVKGKPYYFNYGFADIQAKQPVTENTLFELGSVSKTFTGVLGAVSVAKKEMALNDPAAKYQPELALPQWKGITLLDLATYTAGGLPLQVPDAVKSRADLLNFYQQWQPSRKPGDMRLYANSSIGLFGALTANAAGMPYEQLLTARILAPLGLSHTFITVPESAQSQYAYGYKNKKPVRVSPGQLDAESYGVKSDSKDMLRWAEMNMEPSRAGNADLEMAMYLAQTRYYKTAAINQGLGWEMYDWPQQKDMIINGVTNEVALQPHPVTDNQVQPYNRASWVHKTGATTGFGAYVAFIPEKQVAIVILANKNYPNTERVKAAQAILSALE"}}}}, "ARO_category": {"36000": {"category_aro_name": "antibiotic inactivation", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "36000", "category_aro_accession": "0001004", "category_aro_class_name": "Resistance Mechanism", "category_aro_description": "Enzymatic inactivation of antibiotic to confer drug resistance."}, "35951": {"category_aro_name": "cephalosporin", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "35951", "category_aro_accession": "0000032", "category_aro_class_name": "Drug Class", "category_aro_description": "Cephalosporins are a class of beta-lactam antibiotics, containing the beta-lactam ring fused with a dihydrothiazolidine ring. Together with cephamycins they belong to a sub-group called cephems. Cephalosporin are bactericidal, and act by inhibiting the synthesis of the peptidoglycan layer of bacterial cell walls. The peptidoglycan layer is important for cell wall structural integrity, especially in Gram-positive organisms."}, "35962": {"category_aro_name": "cephamycin", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "35962", "category_aro_accession": "0000044", "category_aro_class_name": "Drug Class", "category_aro_description": "Cephamycins are a group of beta-lactam antibiotics, very similar to cephalosporins. Together with cephalosporins, they form a sub-group of antibiotics known as cephems. Cephamycins are bactericidal, and act by inhibiting the synthesis of the peptidoglycan layer of bacterial cell walls. The peptidoglycan layer is important for cell wall structural integrity, especially in Gram-positive organisms. The 7-alpha-methoxy group increases resistance to beta-lactamases."}, "36207": {"category_aro_name": "DHA beta-lactamase", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "36207", "category_aro_accession": "3000068", "category_aro_class_name": "AMR Gene Family", "category_aro_description": "DHA beta-lactamases are plasmid-mediated AmpC \u03b2-lactamases that confer resistance to cephamycins and oxyimino-cephalosporins."}}, "ARO_name": "DHA-25", "model_type": "protein homolog model", "model_description": "The protein homolog model is an AMR detection model. Protein homolog models detect a protein sequence based on its similarity to a curated reference sequence. A protein homolog model has only one parameter: a curated BLASTP bitscore cutoff for determining the strength of a match. Protein homolog model matches to reference sequences are categorized on three criteria: perfect, strict and loose. A perfect match is 100% identical to the reference sequence along its entire length; a strict match is not identical but the bitscore of the matched sequence is greater than the curated BLASTP bitscore cutoff. Loose matches are other sequences with a match bitscore less than the curated BLASTP bitscore.", "ARO_id": "44928", "model_name": "DHA-25", "model_type_id": "40292"}, "4579": {"model_id": "4579", "ARO_accession": "3006467", "model_param": {"blastp_bit_score": {"param_value": "700", "param_type_id": "40725", "param_type": "BLASTP bit-score", "param_description": "A score is a numerical value that describes the overall quality of an alignment with higher numbers correspond to higher similarity. The bit-score (S) is determined by the following formula: S = (\u03bb \u00d7 S \u2212 lnK)/ ln2 where \u03bb is the Gumble distribution constant, S is the raw alignment score, and K is a constant associated with the scoring matrix. Many AMR detection models use this parameter, including the protein homolog and protein variant models. The BLASTP bit-score parameter is a curated value determined from BLASTP analysis of the canonical reference sequence of a specific AMR-associated protein against the database of CARD reference sequence. This value establishes a threshold for computational prediction of a specific protein amongst a batch of submitted sequences."}}, "ARO_description": "DHA-26 is a DHA beta-lactamase.", "model_sequences": {"sequence": {"6954": {"dna_sequence": {"partial": "0", "sequence": "ATGAAAAAATCGTTATCTGCAACACTGATTTCCGCTCTGCTGGCGTTTTCCGCCCCGGGGTTTTCTGCCGCTGATAATGTCGCGGCGGTGGTGGACAGCACCATTAAACCGCTGATGGCACAGCAGGATATTCCCGGGATGGCGGTTGCCGTCTCCGTAAAGGGTAAGCCCTATTATTTCAATTATGGTTTTGCCGATATTCAGGCAAAACAGCCGGTCACTGAAAATACACTATTTGAGCTCGGATCTGTAAGTAAAACTTTCACAGGTGTGCTGGGTGCGGTTTCTGTGGCGAAAAAAGAGATGGCGCTGAATGATCCGGCGGCAAAATACCAGCCGGAGCTGGCTCTGCCGCAGTGGAAGGGGATCACATTGCTGGATCTGGCTACCTATACCGCAGGCGGACTGCCGTTACAGGTGCCGGATGCGGTAAAAAGCCGTGCGGATCTGCTGAATTTCTATCAGCAGTGGCAGCCGTCCCGGAAACCGGGCGATATGCGTCTGTATGCAAACAGCAGTATCGGCCTGTTTGGTGCTCTGACCGCAAACGCGGCGGGGATGCCGTATGAGCAGTTGCTGACTGCACGGATCCTGGCACCGCTGGGGTTATCTCACACCTTTATTACTGTGCCGGAAAGTGCGCAAAGCCATTATGCGTACGGTTATAAAAACAAAAAACCGGTCCGCGTGTCGCCGGGACAGCTTGATGCGGAATCTTACGGCGTGAAATCCGCCTCAAAAGATATGCTGCGCTGGGCGGAAATGAATATGGAGCCGTCACGGGCCGGTAATGCGGATCTGGAAATGGCAATGTATCTCGCCCAGACCCGCTACTATAAAACCGCCGCGATTAACCAGGGGCTGGGCTGGGAAATGTATGACTGGCCGCAGCAGAAAGATATGATCATTAACGGTGTGACCAACGAGGTCGCATTGCAGCCGCATCCGGTAACAGACAACCAGGTTCAGCCGTATAACCGTGCTTCCTGGGTGCATAAAACGGGCGCAACAACTGGTTTCGGCGCCTATGTCGCCTTTATTCCGGAAAAACAGGTGGCGATTGTGATTCTGGCGAATAAAAACTACCCGAATACCGAAAGAGTCAAAGCTGCACAGGCTATTTTGAGTGCACTGGAATAA", "fmax": "1140", "accession": "NG_057482.1", "fmin": "1", "strand": "+"}, "NCBI_taxonomy": {"NCBI_taxonomy_name": "Klebsiella pneumoniae", "NCBI_taxonomy_id": "573", "NCBI_taxonomy_cvterm_id": "35915"}, "protein_sequence": {"accession": "WP_109545068.1", "sequence": "MKKSLSATLISALLAFSAPGFSAADNVAAVVDSTIKPLMAQQDIPGMAVAVSVKGKPYYFNYGFADIQAKQPVTENTLFELGSVSKTFTGVLGAVSVAKKEMALNDPAAKYQPELALPQWKGITLLDLATYTAGGLPLQVPDAVKSRADLLNFYQQWQPSRKPGDMRLYANSSIGLFGALTANAAGMPYEQLLTARILAPLGLSHTFITVPESAQSHYAYGYKNKKPVRVSPGQLDAESYGVKSASKDMLRWAEMNMEPSRAGNADLEMAMYLAQTRYYKTAAINQGLGWEMYDWPQQKDMIINGVTNEVALQPHPVTDNQVQPYNRASWVHKTGATTGFGAYVAFIPEKQVAIVILANKNYPNTERVKAAQAILSALE"}}}}, "ARO_category": {"36000": {"category_aro_name": "antibiotic inactivation", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "36000", "category_aro_accession": "0001004", "category_aro_class_name": "Resistance Mechanism", "category_aro_description": "Enzymatic inactivation of antibiotic to confer drug resistance."}, "35951": {"category_aro_name": "cephalosporin", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "35951", "category_aro_accession": "0000032", "category_aro_class_name": "Drug Class", "category_aro_description": "Cephalosporins are a class of beta-lactam antibiotics, containing the beta-lactam ring fused with a dihydrothiazolidine ring. Together with cephamycins they belong to a sub-group called cephems. Cephalosporin are bactericidal, and act by inhibiting the synthesis of the peptidoglycan layer of bacterial cell walls. The peptidoglycan layer is important for cell wall structural integrity, especially in Gram-positive organisms."}, "35962": {"category_aro_name": "cephamycin", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "35962", "category_aro_accession": "0000044", "category_aro_class_name": "Drug Class", "category_aro_description": "Cephamycins are a group of beta-lactam antibiotics, very similar to cephalosporins. Together with cephalosporins, they form a sub-group of antibiotics known as cephems. Cephamycins are bactericidal, and act by inhibiting the synthesis of the peptidoglycan layer of bacterial cell walls. The peptidoglycan layer is important for cell wall structural integrity, especially in Gram-positive organisms. The 7-alpha-methoxy group increases resistance to beta-lactamases."}, "36207": {"category_aro_name": "DHA beta-lactamase", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "36207", "category_aro_accession": "3000068", "category_aro_class_name": "AMR Gene Family", "category_aro_description": "DHA beta-lactamases are plasmid-mediated AmpC \u03b2-lactamases that confer resistance to cephamycins and oxyimino-cephalosporins."}}, "ARO_name": "DHA-26", "model_type": "protein homolog model", "model_description": "The protein homolog model is an AMR detection model. Protein homolog models detect a protein sequence based on its similarity to a curated reference sequence. A protein homolog model has only one parameter: a curated BLASTP bitscore cutoff for determining the strength of a match. Protein homolog model matches to reference sequences are categorized on three criteria: perfect, strict and loose. A perfect match is 100% identical to the reference sequence along its entire length; a strict match is not identical but the bitscore of the matched sequence is greater than the curated BLASTP bitscore cutoff. Loose matches are other sequences with a match bitscore less than the curated BLASTP bitscore.", "ARO_id": "44929", "model_name": "DHA-26", "model_type_id": "40292"}, "4888": {"model_id": "4888", "ARO_accession": "3005783", "model_param": {"blastp_bit_score": {"param_value": "500", "param_type_id": "40725", "param_type": "BLASTP bit-score", "param_description": "A score is a numerical value that describes the overall quality of an alignment with higher numbers correspond to higher similarity. The bit-score (S) is determined by the following formula: S = (\u03bb \u00d7 S \u2212 lnK)/ ln2 where \u03bb is the Gumble distribution constant, S is the raw alignment score, and K is a constant associated with the scoring matrix. Many AMR detection models use this parameter, including the protein homolog and protein variant models. The BLASTP bit-score parameter is a curated value determined from BLASTP analysis of the canonical reference sequence of a specific AMR-associated protein against the database of CARD reference sequence. This value establishes a threshold for computational prediction of a specific protein amongst a batch of submitted sequences."}}, "ARO_description": "OXA-559 is a OXA beta-lactamase.", "model_sequences": {"sequence": {"7263": {"dna_sequence": {"partial": "0", "sequence": "ATGAACATTAAAGCACTCTTACTTATAACAAGCGCTATTTTTATTTCAGCCTGCTCACCTTATATAGTGACTGCTAATCCAAATCACAGCGCTTCAAAATCTGATGAAAAAGCAGAGAAAATTAAAAATTTATTTAACGAAGCACACACTACGGGTGTTTTAGTTATCCAACAAGGCCAAACTCAACAAAGCTATGGTAATGGTCTTGCTCGTGCTTCGACCGAGTATGTACCTGCTTCGACCTTCAAAATGCTTAATGCTTTGATCGGCCTTGAGCACCATAAGGCAACCACCACAGAAGTATTTAAGTGGGACGGGCAAAAAAGGCTATTCCCAGAATGGGAAAAGGACATGACCCTAGGCGACGCTATGAAAGCTTCCGCTATTCCGGTTTATCAAGATTTAGCTCGTCGTATTGGACTTGAACTCATGTCTAAGGAAGTGAAACGTGTTGGTTATGGCAATGCAGATATCGGTACCCAAGTCGATAATTTTTGGCTGGTGGGTCCTTTAAAAATTACTCCTCAGCAAGAGGCACAATTTGCTTACAAGCTAGCTAATAAAACGCTTCCATTTAGCCCAAAAGTCCAAGATGAAGTGCAATCCATGCTATTCATAGAAGAAAAGAATGGAAATAAAATATACGCAAAAAGTGGTTGGGGATGGGATGTAGACCCACAAGTAGGCTGGTTAACTGGATGGGTTGTTCAGCCTCAAGGGAATATTGTAGCGTTCTCCCTTAACTTAGAAATGAAAAAAGGAATACCTAGCTCTGTTCGAAAAGAGATTACTTATAAAAGCTTAGAACAATTAGGTATTTTATAG", "fmax": "825", "accession": "NG_054703.1", "fmin": "1", "strand": "+"}, "NCBI_taxonomy": {"NCBI_taxonomy_name": "Acinetobacter baumannii", "NCBI_taxonomy_id": "470", "NCBI_taxonomy_cvterm_id": "35507"}, "protein_sequence": {"accession": "WP_085562413.1", "sequence": "MNIKALLLITSAIFISACSPYIVTANPNHSASKSDEKAEKIKNLFNEAHTTGVLVIQQGQTQQSYGNGLARASTEYVPASTFKMLNALIGLEHHKATTTEVFKWDGQKRLFPEWEKDMTLGDAMKASAIPVYQDLARRIGLELMSKEVKRVGYGNADIGTQVDNFWLVGPLKITPQQEAQFAYKLANKTLPFSPKVQDEVQSMLFIEEKNGNKIYAKSGWGWDVDPQVGWLTGWVVQPQGNIVAFSLNLEMKKGIPSSVRKEITYKSLEQLGIL"}}}}, "ARO_category": {"35939": {"category_aro_name": "carbapenem", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "35939", "category_aro_accession": "0000020", "category_aro_class_name": "Drug Class", "category_aro_description": "Carbapenems are a class of beta-lactam antibiotics with a broad spectrum of antibacterial activity, and have a structure which renders them highly resistant to beta-lactamases. Carbapenem antibiotics are bactericidal, and act by inhibiting the synthesis of the peptidoglycan layer of bacterial cell walls. The peptidoglycan layer is important for cell wall structural integrity, especially in Gram-positive organisms."}, "36017": {"category_aro_name": "penam", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "36017", "category_aro_accession": "3000008", "category_aro_class_name": "Drug Class", "category_aro_description": "Penams, often referred to as penicillins, are a group of antibiotics derived from Penicillium fungi. Penicillin antibiotics are historically significant because they are the first drugs that were effective against many previously serious diseases such as syphilis and Staphylococcus infections. Penicillins are still widely used today, though many types of bacteria are now resistant. All penicillins are beta-lactam antibiotics in the penam sub-group, and are used in the treatment of bacterial infections caused by susceptible, usually Gram-positive, organisms."}, "35951": {"category_aro_name": "cephalosporin", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "35951", "category_aro_accession": "0000032", "category_aro_class_name": "Drug Class", "category_aro_description": "Cephalosporins are a class of beta-lactam antibiotics, containing the beta-lactam ring fused with a dihydrothiazolidine ring. Together with cephamycins they belong to a sub-group called cephems. Cephalosporin are bactericidal, and act by inhibiting the synthesis of the peptidoglycan layer of bacterial cell walls. The peptidoglycan layer is important for cell wall structural integrity, especially in Gram-positive organisms."}, "36000": {"category_aro_name": "antibiotic inactivation", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "36000", "category_aro_accession": "0001004", "category_aro_class_name": "Resistance Mechanism", "category_aro_description": "Enzymatic inactivation of antibiotic to confer drug resistance."}, "36026": {"category_aro_name": "OXA beta-lactamase", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "36026", "category_aro_accession": "3000017", "category_aro_class_name": "AMR Gene Family", "category_aro_description": "OXA beta-lactamases were long recognized as a less common but also plasmid-mediated beta-lactamase variety that could hydrolyze oxacillin and related anti-staphylococcal penicillins. These beta-lactamases differ from the TEM and SHV enzymes in that they belong to molecular class D and functional group 2d. The OXA-type beta-lactamases confer resistance to ampicillin and cephalothin and are characterized by their high hydrolytic activity against oxacillin and cloxacillin and the fact that they are poorly inhibited by clavulanic acid. Amino acid substitutions in OXA enzymes can also give the ESBL phenotype. The OXA beta-lactamase family was originally created as a phenotypic rather than a genotypic group for a few beta-lactamases that had a specific hydrolysis profile. Therefore, there is as little as 20% sequence homology among some of the members of this family. However, recent additions to this family show some degree of homology to one or more of the existing members of the OXA beta-lactamase family. Some confer resistance predominantly to ceftazidime, but OXA-17 confers greater resistance to cefotaxime and cefepime than it does resistance to ceftazidime."}}, "ARO_name": "OXA-559", "model_type": "protein homolog model", "model_description": "The protein homolog model is an AMR detection model. Protein homolog models detect a protein sequence based on its similarity to a curated reference sequence. A protein homolog model has only one parameter: a curated BLASTP bitscore cutoff for determining the strength of a match. Protein homolog model matches to reference sequences are categorized on three criteria: perfect, strict and loose. A perfect match is 100% identical to the reference sequence along its entire length; a strict match is not identical but the bitscore of the matched sequence is greater than the curated BLASTP bitscore cutoff. Loose matches are other sequences with a match bitscore less than the curated BLASTP bitscore.", "ARO_id": "44245", "model_name": "OXA-559", "model_type_id": "40292"}, "4889": {"model_id": "4889", "ARO_accession": "3005784", "model_param": {"blastp_bit_score": {"param_value": "500", "param_type_id": "40725", "param_type": "BLASTP bit-score", "param_description": "A score is a numerical value that describes the overall quality of an alignment with higher numbers correspond to higher similarity. The bit-score (S) is determined by the following formula: S = (\u03bb \u00d7 S \u2212 lnK)/ ln2 where \u03bb is the Gumble distribution constant, S is the raw alignment score, and K is a constant associated with the scoring matrix. Many AMR detection models use this parameter, including the protein homolog and protein variant models. The BLASTP bit-score parameter is a curated value determined from BLASTP analysis of the canonical reference sequence of a specific AMR-associated protein against the database of CARD reference sequence. This value establishes a threshold for computational prediction of a specific protein amongst a batch of submitted sequences."}}, "ARO_description": "OXA-560 is a OXA beta-lactamase.", "model_sequences": {"sequence": {"7264": {"dna_sequence": {"partial": "0", "sequence": "ATGAACATTAAAGCACTCTTACTTATAACAAGCGCTATTTTTATTTCAGCCTGCTCACCTTATATAGTGACTGCTAATCCAAATCACAGTGCTTCAAAATCTGATGACAAAGCAGAGAAAATTAAAAATTTATTTAACGAAGCACACACTACGGGTGTTTTAGTTATCCATCAAGGTCAAACTCAACAAAGCTATGGTAATGATCTTGCTCGTGCTTCGACCGAGTATGTACCTGCTTCGACCTTCAAAATGCTTAATGCTTTGATCGGCCTTGAGCACCATAAGGCAACCACCACAGAAGTATTTAAGTGGAACGGGCAAAAAAGGCTGTTCCCAGAATGGGAAAAGGACATGACCCTAGGCGATGCTATGAAAGCTTCCGCTATTCCGGTTTATCAAGATTTAGCTCGTCGTATTGGACTTGAACTCATGTCTAATGAAGTGAAGCGTGTTGGTTATGGCAATGCAGATATCGGTACCCAAGTCGATAATTTTTGGCTGGTGGGTCCTTTAAAAATTACTCCTCAGCAAGAGGCACAATTTGCTTACAAGCTAGCTAATAAAACGCTTCCATTTAGCCCAAAAGTCCAAGATGAAGTGCAATCCATGCTATTCATAGAAGAAAAGAATGGAAATAAAATATACGCAAAAAGTGGTTGGGGATGGGATGTAGACCCACAAGTAGGCTGGTTAACTGGATGGGTTGTTCAGCCTCAAGGAAATATTGTAGCATTCTCCCTTAACTTAGAAATGAAAAAAGGAATACCTAGCTCTGTTCGAAAAGAGATTACTTATAAAAGTTTAGAACAATTAGGTATTTTATAG", "fmax": "825", "accession": "NG_054704.1", "fmin": "1", "strand": "+"}, "NCBI_taxonomy": {"NCBI_taxonomy_name": "Acinetobacter baumannii", "NCBI_taxonomy_id": "470", "NCBI_taxonomy_cvterm_id": "35507"}, "protein_sequence": {"accession": "WP_085562414.1", "sequence": "MNIKALLLITSAIFISACSPYIVTANPNHSASKSDDKAEKIKNLFNEAHTTGVLVIHQGQTQQSYGNDLARASTEYVPASTFKMLNALIGLEHHKATTTEVFKWNGQKRLFPEWEKDMTLGDAMKASAIPVYQDLARRIGLELMSNEVKRVGYGNADIGTQVDNFWLVGPLKITPQQEAQFAYKLANKTLPFSPKVQDEVQSMLFIEEKNGNKIYAKSGWGWDVDPQVGWLTGWVVQPQGNIVAFSLNLEMKKGIPSSVRKEITYKSLEQLGIL"}}}}, "ARO_category": {"35939": {"category_aro_name": "carbapenem", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "35939", "category_aro_accession": "0000020", "category_aro_class_name": "Drug Class", "category_aro_description": "Carbapenems are a class of beta-lactam antibiotics with a broad spectrum of antibacterial activity, and have a structure which renders them highly resistant to beta-lactamases. Carbapenem antibiotics are bactericidal, and act by inhibiting the synthesis of the peptidoglycan layer of bacterial cell walls. The peptidoglycan layer is important for cell wall structural integrity, especially in Gram-positive organisms."}, "36017": {"category_aro_name": "penam", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "36017", "category_aro_accession": "3000008", "category_aro_class_name": "Drug Class", "category_aro_description": "Penams, often referred to as penicillins, are a group of antibiotics derived from Penicillium fungi. Penicillin antibiotics are historically significant because they are the first drugs that were effective against many previously serious diseases such as syphilis and Staphylococcus infections. Penicillins are still widely used today, though many types of bacteria are now resistant. All penicillins are beta-lactam antibiotics in the penam sub-group, and are used in the treatment of bacterial infections caused by susceptible, usually Gram-positive, organisms."}, "35951": {"category_aro_name": "cephalosporin", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "35951", "category_aro_accession": "0000032", "category_aro_class_name": "Drug Class", "category_aro_description": "Cephalosporins are a class of beta-lactam antibiotics, containing the beta-lactam ring fused with a dihydrothiazolidine ring. Together with cephamycins they belong to a sub-group called cephems. Cephalosporin are bactericidal, and act by inhibiting the synthesis of the peptidoglycan layer of bacterial cell walls. The peptidoglycan layer is important for cell wall structural integrity, especially in Gram-positive organisms."}, "36000": {"category_aro_name": "antibiotic inactivation", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "36000", "category_aro_accession": "0001004", "category_aro_class_name": "Resistance Mechanism", "category_aro_description": "Enzymatic inactivation of antibiotic to confer drug resistance."}, "36026": {"category_aro_name": "OXA beta-lactamase", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "36026", "category_aro_accession": "3000017", "category_aro_class_name": "AMR Gene Family", "category_aro_description": "OXA beta-lactamases were long recognized as a less common but also plasmid-mediated beta-lactamase variety that could hydrolyze oxacillin and related anti-staphylococcal penicillins. These beta-lactamases differ from the TEM and SHV enzymes in that they belong to molecular class D and functional group 2d. The OXA-type beta-lactamases confer resistance to ampicillin and cephalothin and are characterized by their high hydrolytic activity against oxacillin and cloxacillin and the fact that they are poorly inhibited by clavulanic acid. Amino acid substitutions in OXA enzymes can also give the ESBL phenotype. The OXA beta-lactamase family was originally created as a phenotypic rather than a genotypic group for a few beta-lactamases that had a specific hydrolysis profile. Therefore, there is as little as 20% sequence homology among some of the members of this family. However, recent additions to this family show some degree of homology to one or more of the existing members of the OXA beta-lactamase family. Some confer resistance predominantly to ceftazidime, but OXA-17 confers greater resistance to cefotaxime and cefepime than it does resistance to ceftazidime."}}, "ARO_name": "OXA-560", "model_type": "protein homolog model", "model_description": "The protein homolog model is an AMR detection model. Protein homolog models detect a protein sequence based on its similarity to a curated reference sequence. A protein homolog model has only one parameter: a curated BLASTP bitscore cutoff for determining the strength of a match. Protein homolog model matches to reference sequences are categorized on three criteria: perfect, strict and loose. A perfect match is 100% identical to the reference sequence along its entire length; a strict match is not identical but the bitscore of the matched sequence is greater than the curated BLASTP bitscore cutoff. Loose matches are other sequences with a match bitscore less than the curated BLASTP bitscore.", "ARO_id": "44246", "model_name": "OXA-560", "model_type_id": "40292"}, "5067": {"model_id": "5067", "ARO_accession": "3005962", "model_param": {"blastp_bit_score": {"param_value": "500", "param_type_id": "40725", "param_type": "BLASTP bit-score", "param_description": "A score is a numerical value that describes the overall quality of an alignment with higher numbers correspond to higher similarity. The bit-score (S) is determined by the following formula: S = (\u03bb \u00d7 S \u2212 lnK)/ ln2 where \u03bb is the Gumble distribution constant, S is the raw alignment score, and K is a constant associated with the scoring matrix. Many AMR detection models use this parameter, including the protein homolog and protein variant models. The BLASTP bit-score parameter is a curated value determined from BLASTP analysis of the canonical reference sequence of a specific AMR-associated protein against the database of CARD reference sequence. This value establishes a threshold for computational prediction of a specific protein amongst a batch of submitted sequences."}}, "ARO_description": "OXA-758 is a OXA beta-lactamase.", "model_sequences": {"sequence": {"7442": {"dna_sequence": {"partial": "0", "sequence": "ATGAACATTAAAGCACTCTTACTTATAACAAGCGCTATTTTTATTTCAGCCTGCTCACCTTATATAGTGACTACTAATCCAAATCACAGCGCTTCAAAATCTGATGAAAAAGCAGAGAAAATTAAAAATTTATTTAACGAAGCACACACTACGGGTGTTTTAGTTATCCAACAAGGCCAAACTCAACAAAGCTATGGTAATGATCTTGCTCGTGCTTCGACCGAGTATGTACCTGCTTCGACCTTCAAAATGCTTAATGCTTTGATCGGCCTTGAGCACCATAAGGCAACCACCACAGAAGTATTTAAGTGGGATGGTAAAAAAAGGTTATTCCCAGAATGGGAAAAGGACATGACCCTAGGCGATGCCATGAAAGCTTCCGCTATTCCAGTTTATCAAGATTTAGCTCGTCGTATTGGACTTGAGCTCATGTCTAAGGAAGTGAAGCGTGTTGGTTATGGCAATACAGATATCGGTACCCAAGTCGATAATTTTTGGCTGATGGGTCCTTTAAAAATTACTCCTCAGCAAGAGGCACAGTTTGCTTACAAGCTAGCTAATAAAACGCTTCCATTTAGCCAAAAAGTCCAAGATGAAGTGCAATCCATGCTATTCATAGAAGAAAAGAATGGAAATAAAATATACGCAAAAAGTGGTTGGGGATGGGATGTAGACCCACAAGTAGGCTGGTTAACTGGATGGGTTGTTCAGCCTCAAGGGAATATTGTAGCGTTCTCCCTTAACTTAGAAATGAAAAAAGGAATACCTAGCTCTGTTCGAAAAGAGATTACTTATAAAAGTTTAGAACAATTAAGTATTTTATAG", "fmax": "868", "accession": "NG_063862.1", "fmin": "44", "strand": "+"}, "NCBI_taxonomy": {"NCBI_taxonomy_name": "Acinetobacter baumannii", "NCBI_taxonomy_id": "470", "NCBI_taxonomy_cvterm_id": "35507"}, "protein_sequence": {"accession": "WP_128268257.1", "sequence": "MNIKALLLITSAIFISACSPYIVTTNPNHSASKSDEKAEKIKNLFNEAHTTGVLVIQQGQTQQSYGNDLARASTEYVPASTFKMLNALIGLEHHKATTTEVFKWDGKKRLFPEWEKDMTLGDAMKASAIPVYQDLARRIGLELMSKEVKRVGYGNTDIGTQVDNFWLMGPLKITPQQEAQFAYKLANKTLPFSQKVQDEVQSMLFIEEKNGNKIYAKSGWGWDVDPQVGWLTGWVVQPQGNIVAFSLNLEMKKGIPSSVRKEITYKSLEQLSIL"}}}}, "ARO_category": {"35939": {"category_aro_name": "carbapenem", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "35939", "category_aro_accession": "0000020", "category_aro_class_name": "Drug Class", "category_aro_description": "Carbapenems are a class of beta-lactam antibiotics with a broad spectrum of antibacterial activity, and have a structure which renders them highly resistant to beta-lactamases. Carbapenem antibiotics are bactericidal, and act by inhibiting the synthesis of the peptidoglycan layer of bacterial cell walls. The peptidoglycan layer is important for cell wall structural integrity, especially in Gram-positive organisms."}, "36017": {"category_aro_name": "penam", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "36017", "category_aro_accession": "3000008", "category_aro_class_name": "Drug Class", "category_aro_description": "Penams, often referred to as penicillins, are a group of antibiotics derived from Penicillium fungi. Penicillin antibiotics are historically significant because they are the first drugs that were effective against many previously serious diseases such as syphilis and Staphylococcus infections. Penicillins are still widely used today, though many types of bacteria are now resistant. All penicillins are beta-lactam antibiotics in the penam sub-group, and are used in the treatment of bacterial infections caused by susceptible, usually Gram-positive, organisms."}, "35951": {"category_aro_name": "cephalosporin", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "35951", "category_aro_accession": "0000032", "category_aro_class_name": "Drug Class", "category_aro_description": "Cephalosporins are a class of beta-lactam antibiotics, containing the beta-lactam ring fused with a dihydrothiazolidine ring. Together with cephamycins they belong to a sub-group called cephems. Cephalosporin are bactericidal, and act by inhibiting the synthesis of the peptidoglycan layer of bacterial cell walls. The peptidoglycan layer is important for cell wall structural integrity, especially in Gram-positive organisms."}, "36000": {"category_aro_name": "antibiotic inactivation", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "36000", "category_aro_accession": "0001004", "category_aro_class_name": "Resistance Mechanism", "category_aro_description": "Enzymatic inactivation of antibiotic to confer drug resistance."}, "36026": {"category_aro_name": "OXA beta-lactamase", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "36026", "category_aro_accession": "3000017", "category_aro_class_name": "AMR Gene Family", "category_aro_description": "OXA beta-lactamases were long recognized as a less common but also plasmid-mediated beta-lactamase variety that could hydrolyze oxacillin and related anti-staphylococcal penicillins. These beta-lactamases differ from the TEM and SHV enzymes in that they belong to molecular class D and functional group 2d. The OXA-type beta-lactamases confer resistance to ampicillin and cephalothin and are characterized by their high hydrolytic activity against oxacillin and cloxacillin and the fact that they are poorly inhibited by clavulanic acid. Amino acid substitutions in OXA enzymes can also give the ESBL phenotype. The OXA beta-lactamase family was originally created as a phenotypic rather than a genotypic group for a few beta-lactamases that had a specific hydrolysis profile. Therefore, there is as little as 20% sequence homology among some of the members of this family. However, recent additions to this family show some degree of homology to one or more of the existing members of the OXA beta-lactamase family. Some confer resistance predominantly to ceftazidime, but OXA-17 confers greater resistance to cefotaxime and cefepime than it does resistance to ceftazidime."}}, "ARO_name": "OXA-758", "model_type": "protein homolog model", "model_description": "The protein homolog model is an AMR detection model. Protein homolog models detect a protein sequence based on its similarity to a curated reference sequence. A protein homolog model has only one parameter: a curated BLASTP bitscore cutoff for determining the strength of a match. Protein homolog model matches to reference sequences are categorized on three criteria: perfect, strict and loose. A perfect match is 100% identical to the reference sequence along its entire length; a strict match is not identical but the bitscore of the matched sequence is greater than the curated BLASTP bitscore cutoff. Loose matches are other sequences with a match bitscore less than the curated BLASTP bitscore.", "ARO_id": "44424", "model_name": "OXA-758", "model_type_id": "40292"}, "5066": {"model_id": "5066", "ARO_accession": "3005961", "model_param": {"blastp_bit_score": {"param_value": "500", "param_type_id": "40725", "param_type": "BLASTP bit-score", "param_description": "A score is a numerical value that describes the overall quality of an alignment with higher numbers correspond to higher similarity. The bit-score (S) is determined by the following formula: S = (\u03bb \u00d7 S \u2212 lnK)/ ln2 where \u03bb is the Gumble distribution constant, S is the raw alignment score, and K is a constant associated with the scoring matrix. Many AMR detection models use this parameter, including the protein homolog and protein variant models. The BLASTP bit-score parameter is a curated value determined from BLASTP analysis of the canonical reference sequence of a specific AMR-associated protein against the database of CARD reference sequence. This value establishes a threshold for computational prediction of a specific protein amongst a batch of submitted sequences."}}, "ARO_description": "OXA-757 is a OXA beta-lactamase.", "model_sequences": {"sequence": {"7441": {"dna_sequence": {"partial": "0", "sequence": "ATGAACATTAAAGCACTCTTACTTATAACAAGCGCTATTTTTATTTCAGCCTGCTCACCTTATATAGTGACTGCTAATCCAAATCACAGTGCTTCAAAATCTGATGACAAAGCAGAGAAAATTAAAAATTTATTTAACGAAGCACACACTACGGGTGTTTTAGTTATCCATCAAGGTCAAACTCAACAAAGCTATGGTAATGATCTTGCTCGTGCTTCGACCGAGTATGTACCTGCTTCGACCTTCAAAATGCTTAATGCTTTGATCGGCCTTGAGCACCATAAGGCAACCACCACAGAAATATTTAAGTGGGACGGGCAAAAAAGGCTGTTCCCAGAATGGGAAAAGGACATGCCCCTAGGTGATGCTATGAAAGCTTCCGCTATTCCGGTTTATCAAGATTTAGCTCGTCGTATTGGACTTGAACTCATGTCTAAGGAAGTGAAGCGTGTTGGTTATGGCAATGCAGATATCGGTACCCAAGTCGATAATTTTTGGCTGGTGGGTCCTTTAAAAATTACTCCTCAGCAAGAGGCACAGTTTGCTTACAAGCTAGCTAATAAAACGCTTCCATTTAGCCAAAAAGTCCAAGATGAAGTGCAATCCATGCTATTCATAGAAGAAAAGAATGGAAATAAAATATACGCAAAAAGTGGTTGGGGATGGGATGTAAACCCACAAGTAGGCTGGTTAACTGGATGGGTTGTTCAGCCTCAAGGGAATATTGTAGCGTTCTCCCTTAACTTAGAAATGAAAAAAGGAATACCTAGCTCTGTTCGAAAAGAGATTACTTATAAAAGTTTAGAACAATTAGGTATTTTATAG", "fmax": "865", "accession": "NG_063861.1", "fmin": "41", "strand": "+"}, "NCBI_taxonomy": {"NCBI_taxonomy_name": "Acinetobacter baumannii", "NCBI_taxonomy_id": "470", "NCBI_taxonomy_cvterm_id": "35507"}, "protein_sequence": {"accession": "WP_128268256.1", "sequence": "MNIKALLLITSAIFISACSPYIVTANPNHSASKSDDKAEKIKNLFNEAHTTGVLVIHQGQTQQSYGNDLARASTEYVPASTFKMLNALIGLEHHKATTTEIFKWDGQKRLFPEWEKDMPLGDAMKASAIPVYQDLARRIGLELMSKEVKRVGYGNADIGTQVDNFWLVGPLKITPQQEAQFAYKLANKTLPFSQKVQDEVQSMLFIEEKNGNKIYAKSGWGWDVNPQVGWLTGWVVQPQGNIVAFSLNLEMKKGIPSSVRKEITYKSLEQLGIL"}}}}, "ARO_category": {"35939": {"category_aro_name": "carbapenem", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "35939", "category_aro_accession": "0000020", "category_aro_class_name": "Drug Class", "category_aro_description": "Carbapenems are a class of beta-lactam antibiotics with a broad spectrum of antibacterial activity, and have a structure which renders them highly resistant to beta-lactamases. Carbapenem antibiotics are bactericidal, and act by inhibiting the synthesis of the peptidoglycan layer of bacterial cell walls. The peptidoglycan layer is important for cell wall structural integrity, especially in Gram-positive organisms."}, "36017": {"category_aro_name": "penam", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "36017", "category_aro_accession": "3000008", "category_aro_class_name": "Drug Class", "category_aro_description": "Penams, often referred to as penicillins, are a group of antibiotics derived from Penicillium fungi. Penicillin antibiotics are historically significant because they are the first drugs that were effective against many previously serious diseases such as syphilis and Staphylococcus infections. Penicillins are still widely used today, though many types of bacteria are now resistant. All penicillins are beta-lactam antibiotics in the penam sub-group, and are used in the treatment of bacterial infections caused by susceptible, usually Gram-positive, organisms."}, "35951": {"category_aro_name": "cephalosporin", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "35951", "category_aro_accession": "0000032", "category_aro_class_name": "Drug Class", "category_aro_description": "Cephalosporins are a class of beta-lactam antibiotics, containing the beta-lactam ring fused with a dihydrothiazolidine ring. Together with cephamycins they belong to a sub-group called cephems. Cephalosporin are bactericidal, and act by inhibiting the synthesis of the peptidoglycan layer of bacterial cell walls. The peptidoglycan layer is important for cell wall structural integrity, especially in Gram-positive organisms."}, "36000": {"category_aro_name": "antibiotic inactivation", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "36000", "category_aro_accession": "0001004", "category_aro_class_name": "Resistance Mechanism", "category_aro_description": "Enzymatic inactivation of antibiotic to confer drug resistance."}, "36026": {"category_aro_name": "OXA beta-lactamase", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "36026", "category_aro_accession": "3000017", "category_aro_class_name": "AMR Gene Family", "category_aro_description": "OXA beta-lactamases were long recognized as a less common but also plasmid-mediated beta-lactamase variety that could hydrolyze oxacillin and related anti-staphylococcal penicillins. These beta-lactamases differ from the TEM and SHV enzymes in that they belong to molecular class D and functional group 2d. The OXA-type beta-lactamases confer resistance to ampicillin and cephalothin and are characterized by their high hydrolytic activity against oxacillin and cloxacillin and the fact that they are poorly inhibited by clavulanic acid. Amino acid substitutions in OXA enzymes can also give the ESBL phenotype. The OXA beta-lactamase family was originally created as a phenotypic rather than a genotypic group for a few beta-lactamases that had a specific hydrolysis profile. Therefore, there is as little as 20% sequence homology among some of the members of this family. However, recent additions to this family show some degree of homology to one or more of the existing members of the OXA beta-lactamase family. Some confer resistance predominantly to ceftazidime, but OXA-17 confers greater resistance to cefotaxime and cefepime than it does resistance to ceftazidime."}}, "ARO_name": "OXA-757", "model_type": "protein homolog model", "model_description": "The protein homolog model is an AMR detection model. Protein homolog models detect a protein sequence based on its similarity to a curated reference sequence. A protein homolog model has only one parameter: a curated BLASTP bitscore cutoff for determining the strength of a match. Protein homolog model matches to reference sequences are categorized on three criteria: perfect, strict and loose. A perfect match is 100% identical to the reference sequence along its entire length; a strict match is not identical but the bitscore of the matched sequence is greater than the curated BLASTP bitscore cutoff. Loose matches are other sequences with a match bitscore less than the curated BLASTP bitscore.", "ARO_id": "44423", "model_name": "OXA-757", "model_type_id": "40292"}, "5061": {"model_id": "5061", "ARO_accession": "3005956", "model_param": {"blastp_bit_score": {"param_value": "500", "param_type_id": "40725", "param_type": "BLASTP bit-score", "param_description": "A score is a numerical value that describes the overall quality of an alignment with higher numbers correspond to higher similarity. The bit-score (S) is determined by the following formula: S = (\u03bb \u00d7 S \u2212 lnK)/ ln2 where \u03bb is the Gumble distribution constant, S is the raw alignment score, and K is a constant associated with the scoring matrix. Many AMR detection models use this parameter, including the protein homolog and protein variant models. The BLASTP bit-score parameter is a curated value determined from BLASTP analysis of the canonical reference sequence of a specific AMR-associated protein against the database of CARD reference sequence. This value establishes a threshold for computational prediction of a specific protein amongst a batch of submitted sequences."}}, "ARO_description": "OXA-752 is a OXA beta-lactamase.", "model_sequences": {"sequence": {"7436": {"dna_sequence": {"partial": "0", "sequence": "ATGAACATTAAAGCACTCTTACTTATAACAAGCGCTATTTTTATTTCAGCCTGCTCACCTTATATAGTGACTGCTAATCCAAATCACAGCGCTTCAAAATCTGATAAAAAAGCAGAGAAAAATAAAAATTTATTTAACGAAGCACACACTACGGGTGTTTTAGTTATCCAACAAGGCCAAACTCAACAAAGCTATGGTAATGATCTTGCTCGTGCTTCGACCGAGTATGTACCTGCTTCGACCTTCAAAATGCTTAATGCTTTGATCGGCCTTGAGCACCATAAGGCAACCACCACAGAAGTATTTAAGTGGAACGGGCAAAAAAGGCTGTTCCCAGAATGGGAAAAGGACATGACCCTAGGCGATGCTATGAAAGCTTCCGCTATTCCGGTTTATCAAGATTTAGCTCGTCGTATTGGACTTGAACTCATGTCTAATGAAGTGAAGCGTGTTGGTTATGGCAATGCAGATATCGGTACCCAAGTCGATAATTTTTGGCTGGTGGGTCCTTTAAAAATTACTCCTCAGCAAGAGGCACAATTTGCTTACAAGCTAGCTAATAAAACGCTTCCATTTAGCCAAAAAGTCCAAGATGAAGTGCAATCCATGCTATTCATAGAAGAAAAGAATGGAAATAAAATATACGCAAAAAGTGGTTGGGGATGGGATGTAGACCCACAAGTAGGCTGGTTAACTGGATGGGTTGTTCAGCCTCAAGGGAATATTGTAGCGTTCTCCCTTAACTTAGAAATGAAAAAAGGAATACCTAGCTCTGTTCGAAAAGAGATTACTTATAAAAGTTTAGAACAATTAGGTATTTTATAG", "fmax": "838", "accession": "NG_063856.1", "fmin": "14", "strand": "+"}, "NCBI_taxonomy": {"NCBI_taxonomy_name": "Acinetobacter baumannii", "NCBI_taxonomy_id": "470", "NCBI_taxonomy_cvterm_id": "35507"}, "protein_sequence": {"accession": "WP_128268251.1", "sequence": "MNIKALLLITSAIFISACSPYIVTANPNHSASKSDKKAEKNKNLFNEAHTTGVLVIQQGQTQQSYGNDLARASTEYVPASTFKMLNALIGLEHHKATTTEVFKWNGQKRLFPEWEKDMTLGDAMKASAIPVYQDLARRIGLELMSNEVKRVGYGNADIGTQVDNFWLVGPLKITPQQEAQFAYKLANKTLPFSQKVQDEVQSMLFIEEKNGNKIYAKSGWGWDVDPQVGWLTGWVVQPQGNIVAFSLNLEMKKGIPSSVRKEITYKSLEQLGIL"}}}}, "ARO_category": {"35939": {"category_aro_name": "carbapenem", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "35939", "category_aro_accession": "0000020", "category_aro_class_name": "Drug Class", "category_aro_description": "Carbapenems are a class of beta-lactam antibiotics with a broad spectrum of antibacterial activity, and have a structure which renders them highly resistant to beta-lactamases. Carbapenem antibiotics are bactericidal, and act by inhibiting the synthesis of the peptidoglycan layer of bacterial cell walls. The peptidoglycan layer is important for cell wall structural integrity, especially in Gram-positive organisms."}, "36017": {"category_aro_name": "penam", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "36017", "category_aro_accession": "3000008", "category_aro_class_name": "Drug Class", "category_aro_description": "Penams, often referred to as penicillins, are a group of antibiotics derived from Penicillium fungi. Penicillin antibiotics are historically significant because they are the first drugs that were effective against many previously serious diseases such as syphilis and Staphylococcus infections. Penicillins are still widely used today, though many types of bacteria are now resistant. All penicillins are beta-lactam antibiotics in the penam sub-group, and are used in the treatment of bacterial infections caused by susceptible, usually Gram-positive, organisms."}, "35951": {"category_aro_name": "cephalosporin", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "35951", "category_aro_accession": "0000032", "category_aro_class_name": "Drug Class", "category_aro_description": "Cephalosporins are a class of beta-lactam antibiotics, containing the beta-lactam ring fused with a dihydrothiazolidine ring. Together with cephamycins they belong to a sub-group called cephems. Cephalosporin are bactericidal, and act by inhibiting the synthesis of the peptidoglycan layer of bacterial cell walls. The peptidoglycan layer is important for cell wall structural integrity, especially in Gram-positive organisms."}, "36000": {"category_aro_name": "antibiotic inactivation", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "36000", "category_aro_accession": "0001004", "category_aro_class_name": "Resistance Mechanism", "category_aro_description": "Enzymatic inactivation of antibiotic to confer drug resistance."}, "36026": {"category_aro_name": "OXA beta-lactamase", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "36026", "category_aro_accession": "3000017", "category_aro_class_name": "AMR Gene Family", "category_aro_description": "OXA beta-lactamases were long recognized as a less common but also plasmid-mediated beta-lactamase variety that could hydrolyze oxacillin and related anti-staphylococcal penicillins. These beta-lactamases differ from the TEM and SHV enzymes in that they belong to molecular class D and functional group 2d. The OXA-type beta-lactamases confer resistance to ampicillin and cephalothin and are characterized by their high hydrolytic activity against oxacillin and cloxacillin and the fact that they are poorly inhibited by clavulanic acid. Amino acid substitutions in OXA enzymes can also give the ESBL phenotype. The OXA beta-lactamase family was originally created as a phenotypic rather than a genotypic group for a few beta-lactamases that had a specific hydrolysis profile. Therefore, there is as little as 20% sequence homology among some of the members of this family. However, recent additions to this family show some degree of homology to one or more of the existing members of the OXA beta-lactamase family. Some confer resistance predominantly to ceftazidime, but OXA-17 confers greater resistance to cefotaxime and cefepime than it does resistance to ceftazidime."}}, "ARO_name": "OXA-752", "model_type": "protein homolog model", "model_description": "The protein homolog model is an AMR detection model. Protein homolog models detect a protein sequence based on its similarity to a curated reference sequence. A protein homolog model has only one parameter: a curated BLASTP bitscore cutoff for determining the strength of a match. Protein homolog model matches to reference sequences are categorized on three criteria: perfect, strict and loose. A perfect match is 100% identical to the reference sequence along its entire length; a strict match is not identical but the bitscore of the matched sequence is greater than the curated BLASTP bitscore cutoff. Loose matches are other sequences with a match bitscore less than the curated BLASTP bitscore.", "ARO_id": "44418", "model_name": "OXA-752", "model_type_id": "40292"}, "5060": {"model_id": "5060", "ARO_accession": "3005955", "model_param": {"blastp_bit_score": {"param_value": "500", "param_type_id": "40725", "param_type": "BLASTP bit-score", "param_description": "A score is a numerical value that describes the overall quality of an alignment with higher numbers correspond to higher similarity. The bit-score (S) is determined by the following formula: S = (\u03bb \u00d7 S \u2212 lnK)/ ln2 where \u03bb is the Gumble distribution constant, S is the raw alignment score, and K is a constant associated with the scoring matrix. Many AMR detection models use this parameter, including the protein homolog and protein variant models. The BLASTP bit-score parameter is a curated value determined from BLASTP analysis of the canonical reference sequence of a specific AMR-associated protein against the database of CARD reference sequence. This value establishes a threshold for computational prediction of a specific protein amongst a batch of submitted sequences."}}, "ARO_description": "OXA-751 is a OXA beta-lactamase.", "model_sequences": {"sequence": {"7435": {"dna_sequence": {"partial": "0", "sequence": "ATGAACATTAAAGCACTCTTACTTATAACAAGCGCTATTTTTATTTCAGCCTGCTCACCTTATATAGTGACTGCTAATCTAAATCACAGCGCTTCAAAATCTGATAAAAAAGCAGAGAAAATTAAAAATTTATTTAACGAAGCACACACTACGGGTGTTTTAGTTATCCAACAAGGCCAAACTCAACAAAGCTATGGTAATGATCTTGCTCGTGCTTCGACCGAGTATGTACCTGCTTCGACCTTCAAAATGCTTAATGCTTTGATCGGCCTTGAGCACCATAAGGCAACCACCACAGAAGTATTTAAGTGGAACGGGCAAAAAAGGCTGTTCCCAGAATGGGAAAAGGACATGACCCTAGGCGATGCTATGAAAGCTTCCGCTATTCCGGTTTATCAAGATTTAGCTCGTCGTATTGGACTTGAACTCATGTCTAATGAAGTGAAGCGTGTTGGTTATGGCAATGCAGATATCGGTACCCAAGTCGATAATTTTTGGCTGGTGGGTCCTTTAAAAATTACTCCTCAGCAAGAGGCACAATTTGCTTACAAGCTAGCTAATAAAACGCTTCCATTTAGCCAAAAAGTCCAAGATGAAGTGCAATCCATGCTATTCATAGAAGAAAAGAATGGAAATAAAATATACGCAAAAAGTGGTTGGGGATGGGATGTAGACCCACAAGTAGGCTGGTTAACTGGATGGGTTGTTCAGCCTCAAGGAAATATTGTAGCGTTCTCCCTTAACTTAGAAATGAAAAAAGGAATACCTAGCTCTGTTCGAAAAGAGATTACTTATAAAAGTTTAGAACAATTAGGTATTTTATAG", "fmax": "838", "accession": "NG_063855.1", "fmin": "14", "strand": "+"}, "NCBI_taxonomy": {"NCBI_taxonomy_name": "Acinetobacter baumannii", "NCBI_taxonomy_id": "470", "NCBI_taxonomy_cvterm_id": "35507"}, "protein_sequence": {"accession": "WP_128268250.1", "sequence": "MNIKALLLITSAIFISACSPYIVTANLNHSASKSDKKAEKIKNLFNEAHTTGVLVIQQGQTQQSYGNDLARASTEYVPASTFKMLNALIGLEHHKATTTEVFKWNGQKRLFPEWEKDMTLGDAMKASAIPVYQDLARRIGLELMSNEVKRVGYGNADIGTQVDNFWLVGPLKITPQQEAQFAYKLANKTLPFSQKVQDEVQSMLFIEEKNGNKIYAKSGWGWDVDPQVGWLTGWVVQPQGNIVAFSLNLEMKKGIPSSVRKEITYKSLEQLGIL"}}}}, "ARO_category": {"35939": {"category_aro_name": "carbapenem", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "35939", "category_aro_accession": "0000020", "category_aro_class_name": "Drug Class", "category_aro_description": "Carbapenems are a class of beta-lactam antibiotics with a broad spectrum of antibacterial activity, and have a structure which renders them highly resistant to beta-lactamases. Carbapenem antibiotics are bactericidal, and act by inhibiting the synthesis of the peptidoglycan layer of bacterial cell walls. The peptidoglycan layer is important for cell wall structural integrity, especially in Gram-positive organisms."}, "36017": {"category_aro_name": "penam", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "36017", "category_aro_accession": "3000008", "category_aro_class_name": "Drug Class", "category_aro_description": "Penams, often referred to as penicillins, are a group of antibiotics derived from Penicillium fungi. Penicillin antibiotics are historically significant because they are the first drugs that were effective against many previously serious diseases such as syphilis and Staphylococcus infections. Penicillins are still widely used today, though many types of bacteria are now resistant. All penicillins are beta-lactam antibiotics in the penam sub-group, and are used in the treatment of bacterial infections caused by susceptible, usually Gram-positive, organisms."}, "35951": {"category_aro_name": "cephalosporin", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "35951", "category_aro_accession": "0000032", "category_aro_class_name": "Drug Class", "category_aro_description": "Cephalosporins are a class of beta-lactam antibiotics, containing the beta-lactam ring fused with a dihydrothiazolidine ring. Together with cephamycins they belong to a sub-group called cephems. Cephalosporin are bactericidal, and act by inhibiting the synthesis of the peptidoglycan layer of bacterial cell walls. The peptidoglycan layer is important for cell wall structural integrity, especially in Gram-positive organisms."}, "36000": {"category_aro_name": "antibiotic inactivation", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "36000", "category_aro_accession": "0001004", "category_aro_class_name": "Resistance Mechanism", "category_aro_description": "Enzymatic inactivation of antibiotic to confer drug resistance."}, "36026": {"category_aro_name": "OXA beta-lactamase", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "36026", "category_aro_accession": "3000017", "category_aro_class_name": "AMR Gene Family", "category_aro_description": "OXA beta-lactamases were long recognized as a less common but also plasmid-mediated beta-lactamase variety that could hydrolyze oxacillin and related anti-staphylococcal penicillins. These beta-lactamases differ from the TEM and SHV enzymes in that they belong to molecular class D and functional group 2d. The OXA-type beta-lactamases confer resistance to ampicillin and cephalothin and are characterized by their high hydrolytic activity against oxacillin and cloxacillin and the fact that they are poorly inhibited by clavulanic acid. Amino acid substitutions in OXA enzymes can also give the ESBL phenotype. The OXA beta-lactamase family was originally created as a phenotypic rather than a genotypic group for a few beta-lactamases that had a specific hydrolysis profile. Therefore, there is as little as 20% sequence homology among some of the members of this family. However, recent additions to this family show some degree of homology to one or more of the existing members of the OXA beta-lactamase family. Some confer resistance predominantly to ceftazidime, but OXA-17 confers greater resistance to cefotaxime and cefepime than it does resistance to ceftazidime."}}, "ARO_name": "OXA-751", "model_type": "protein homolog model", "model_description": "The protein homolog model is an AMR detection model. Protein homolog models detect a protein sequence based on its similarity to a curated reference sequence. A protein homolog model has only one parameter: a curated BLASTP bitscore cutoff for determining the strength of a match. Protein homolog model matches to reference sequences are categorized on three criteria: perfect, strict and loose. A perfect match is 100% identical to the reference sequence along its entire length; a strict match is not identical but the bitscore of the matched sequence is greater than the curated BLASTP bitscore cutoff. Loose matches are other sequences with a match bitscore less than the curated BLASTP bitscore.", "ARO_id": "44417", "model_name": "OXA-751", "model_type_id": "40292"}, "5063": {"model_id": "5063", "ARO_accession": "3005958", "model_param": {"blastp_bit_score": {"param_value": "500", "param_type_id": "40725", "param_type": "BLASTP bit-score", "param_description": "A score is a numerical value that describes the overall quality of an alignment with higher numbers correspond to higher similarity. The bit-score (S) is determined by the following formula: S = (\u03bb \u00d7 S \u2212 lnK)/ ln2 where \u03bb is the Gumble distribution constant, S is the raw alignment score, and K is a constant associated with the scoring matrix. Many AMR detection models use this parameter, including the protein homolog and protein variant models. The BLASTP bit-score parameter is a curated value determined from BLASTP analysis of the canonical reference sequence of a specific AMR-associated protein against the database of CARD reference sequence. This value establishes a threshold for computational prediction of a specific protein amongst a batch of submitted sequences."}}, "ARO_description": "OXA-754 is a OXA beta-lactamase.", "model_sequences": {"sequence": {"7438": {"dna_sequence": {"partial": "0", "sequence": "ATGAACATTAAAGCACTCTTACTTATAACAAGCGCTATTTTTATTTCAGCCTGCTCACCTTATATAGTGACTGCTAATCCAAATCACAGCGCTTCAAAATCTGATAAAAAAGCAGAGAAAATTAAAAATTTATTTAACGAAGCACACACTACGGGTGTTTTAGTTATCCAACAAGGCCAAACTCAACAAAGCTATGGTAATGATCTTGCTCGTGCTTCGACCGAGTATGTACCTGCTTCGACCTTCAAAATGCTTAATGCTTTGATCGGCCTTGAGCACCATAAGGCAACCACCACAGAAGTATTTAAGTGGAACGGGCAAAAAAGGCTGTTCCCAGAATGGGAAAAGAACATGACCCTAGGCGATGCTATGAAAGCTTCCGCTATTCCGGTTTATCAAGATTTAGCTCGTCGTATTGGACTTGAACTCATGTCTAATGAAGTGAAGCGTGTTGGTTATGGCAATGCAGATATCGGTACCCAAGTCGATAATTTTTGGCTGGTGGGTCCTTTAAAAATTACTCCTCAGCAAGAGGCACAATTTGCTTACAAGCTAGCTAATAAAACGCTTCCATTTAGCCAAAAAGTCCAAGATGAAGTGCAATCCATGCTATTCATAGAAGAAAAGAATGGAAATAAAATATACGCAAAAAGTGGTTGGGGATGGGATGTAAACCCACAAGTAGGCTGGTTAACTGGTTGGGTTGTTCAGCCTCAAGGGAATATTGTAGCGTTCTCCCTTAACTTAGAAATGAAAAAAGGAATACCTAGCTCTGTTCGAAAAGAGATTACTTATAAAAGCTTAGAACAATTAGGTATTTTATAG", "fmax": "854", "accession": "NG_063858.1", "fmin": "30", "strand": "+"}, "NCBI_taxonomy": {"NCBI_taxonomy_name": "Acinetobacter baumannii", "NCBI_taxonomy_id": "470", "NCBI_taxonomy_cvterm_id": "35507"}, "protein_sequence": {"accession": "WP_128268253.1", "sequence": "MNIKALLLITSAIFISACSPYIVTANPNHSASKSDKKAEKIKNLFNEAHTTGVLVIQQGQTQQSYGNDLARASTEYVPASTFKMLNALIGLEHHKATTTEVFKWNGQKRLFPEWEKNMTLGDAMKASAIPVYQDLARRIGLELMSNEVKRVGYGNADIGTQVDNFWLVGPLKITPQQEAQFAYKLANKTLPFSQKVQDEVQSMLFIEEKNGNKIYAKSGWGWDVNPQVGWLTGWVVQPQGNIVAFSLNLEMKKGIPSSVRKEITYKSLEQLGIL"}}}}, "ARO_category": {"35939": {"category_aro_name": "carbapenem", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "35939", "category_aro_accession": "0000020", "category_aro_class_name": "Drug Class", "category_aro_description": "Carbapenems are a class of beta-lactam antibiotics with a broad spectrum of antibacterial activity, and have a structure which renders them highly resistant to beta-lactamases. Carbapenem antibiotics are bactericidal, and act by inhibiting the synthesis of the peptidoglycan layer of bacterial cell walls. The peptidoglycan layer is important for cell wall structural integrity, especially in Gram-positive organisms."}, "36017": {"category_aro_name": "penam", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "36017", "category_aro_accession": "3000008", "category_aro_class_name": "Drug Class", "category_aro_description": "Penams, often referred to as penicillins, are a group of antibiotics derived from Penicillium fungi. Penicillin antibiotics are historically significant because they are the first drugs that were effective against many previously serious diseases such as syphilis and Staphylococcus infections. Penicillins are still widely used today, though many types of bacteria are now resistant. All penicillins are beta-lactam antibiotics in the penam sub-group, and are used in the treatment of bacterial infections caused by susceptible, usually Gram-positive, organisms."}, "35951": {"category_aro_name": "cephalosporin", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "35951", "category_aro_accession": "0000032", "category_aro_class_name": "Drug Class", "category_aro_description": "Cephalosporins are a class of beta-lactam antibiotics, containing the beta-lactam ring fused with a dihydrothiazolidine ring. Together with cephamycins they belong to a sub-group called cephems. Cephalosporin are bactericidal, and act by inhibiting the synthesis of the peptidoglycan layer of bacterial cell walls. The peptidoglycan layer is important for cell wall structural integrity, especially in Gram-positive organisms."}, "36000": {"category_aro_name": "antibiotic inactivation", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "36000", "category_aro_accession": "0001004", "category_aro_class_name": "Resistance Mechanism", "category_aro_description": "Enzymatic inactivation of antibiotic to confer drug resistance."}, "36026": {"category_aro_name": "OXA beta-lactamase", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "36026", "category_aro_accession": "3000017", "category_aro_class_name": "AMR Gene Family", "category_aro_description": "OXA beta-lactamases were long recognized as a less common but also plasmid-mediated beta-lactamase variety that could hydrolyze oxacillin and related anti-staphylococcal penicillins. These beta-lactamases differ from the TEM and SHV enzymes in that they belong to molecular class D and functional group 2d. The OXA-type beta-lactamases confer resistance to ampicillin and cephalothin and are characterized by their high hydrolytic activity against oxacillin and cloxacillin and the fact that they are poorly inhibited by clavulanic acid. Amino acid substitutions in OXA enzymes can also give the ESBL phenotype. The OXA beta-lactamase family was originally created as a phenotypic rather than a genotypic group for a few beta-lactamases that had a specific hydrolysis profile. Therefore, there is as little as 20% sequence homology among some of the members of this family. However, recent additions to this family show some degree of homology to one or more of the existing members of the OXA beta-lactamase family. Some confer resistance predominantly to ceftazidime, but OXA-17 confers greater resistance to cefotaxime and cefepime than it does resistance to ceftazidime."}}, "ARO_name": "OXA-754", "model_type": "protein homolog model", "model_description": "The protein homolog model is an AMR detection model. Protein homolog models detect a protein sequence based on its similarity to a curated reference sequence. A protein homolog model has only one parameter: a curated BLASTP bitscore cutoff for determining the strength of a match. Protein homolog model matches to reference sequences are categorized on three criteria: perfect, strict and loose. A perfect match is 100% identical to the reference sequence along its entire length; a strict match is not identical but the bitscore of the matched sequence is greater than the curated BLASTP bitscore cutoff. Loose matches are other sequences with a match bitscore less than the curated BLASTP bitscore.", "ARO_id": "44420", "model_name": "OXA-754", "model_type_id": "40292"}, "5062": {"model_id": "5062", "ARO_accession": "3005957", "model_param": {"blastp_bit_score": {"param_value": "500", "param_type_id": "40725", "param_type": "BLASTP bit-score", "param_description": "A score is a numerical value that describes the overall quality of an alignment with higher numbers correspond to higher similarity. The bit-score (S) is determined by the following formula: S = (\u03bb \u00d7 S \u2212 lnK)/ ln2 where \u03bb is the Gumble distribution constant, S is the raw alignment score, and K is a constant associated with the scoring matrix. Many AMR detection models use this parameter, including the protein homolog and protein variant models. The BLASTP bit-score parameter is a curated value determined from BLASTP analysis of the canonical reference sequence of a specific AMR-associated protein against the database of CARD reference sequence. This value establishes a threshold for computational prediction of a specific protein amongst a batch of submitted sequences."}}, "ARO_description": "OXA-753 is a OXA beta-lactamase.", "model_sequences": {"sequence": {"7437": {"dna_sequence": {"partial": "0", "sequence": "ATGAACATTAAAGCACTCTTACTTATAACAAGCGCTATTTTTATTTCAGCCTGCTCACCTTATATAGTGACTGCTAATCCAAATCACAGCGCTTCAAAATCTGATAAAAAAGCAGAGAAAATTAAAAATTTATTTAACGAAGCACACACTACGGGTGTTTTAGTTATCCAACAAGACCAAACTCAACAAAGCTATGGTAATGATCTTGCTCGTGCTTCGACCGAGTATGTACCTGCTTCGACCTTCAAAATGCTTAATGCTTTGATCGGCCTTGAGCACCATAAGGCAACCACCACAGAAGTATTTAAGTGGAACGGGCAAAAAAGGCTGTTCCCAGAATGGGAAAAGGACATGACCCTAGGCGATGCTATGAAAGCTTCCGCTATTCCGGTTTATCAAGATTTAGCCCGTCGTATTGGACTTGAACTCATGTCTAATGAAGTGAAGCGTGTTGGTTATGGCAATGCAGATATCGGTACCCAAGTCGATAATTTTTGGCTGGTGGGTCCTTTAAAAATTACTCCTCAGCAAGAGGCACAATTTGCTTACAAGCTAGCTAATAAAACGCTTCCATTTAGCCAAAAAGTCCAAGATGAAGTGCAATCCATGCTATTCATAGAAGAAAAGAATGGAAATAAAATATACGCAAAAAGTGGTTGGGGATGGGATGTAGACCCACAAGTAGGCTGGTTAACTGGATGGGTTGTTCAGCCTCAAGGGAATATTGTAGCGTTCTCCCTTAACTTAGAAATGAAAAAAGGAATACCTAGCTCTGTTCGAAAAGAGATTACTTATAAAAGTTTAGAACAATTAGGTATTTTATAG", "fmax": "864", "accession": "NG_063857.1", "fmin": "40", "strand": "+"}, "NCBI_taxonomy": {"NCBI_taxonomy_name": "Acinetobacter baumannii", "NCBI_taxonomy_id": "470", "NCBI_taxonomy_cvterm_id": "35507"}, "protein_sequence": {"accession": "WP_128268252.1", "sequence": "MNIKALLLITSAIFISACSPYIVTANPNHSASKSDKKAEKIKNLFNEAHTTGVLVIQQDQTQQSYGNDLARASTEYVPASTFKMLNALIGLEHHKATTTEVFKWNGQKRLFPEWEKDMTLGDAMKASAIPVYQDLARRIGLELMSNEVKRVGYGNADIGTQVDNFWLVGPLKITPQQEAQFAYKLANKTLPFSQKVQDEVQSMLFIEEKNGNKIYAKSGWGWDVDPQVGWLTGWVVQPQGNIVAFSLNLEMKKGIPSSVRKEITYKSLEQLGIL"}}}}, "ARO_category": {"35939": {"category_aro_name": "carbapenem", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "35939", "category_aro_accession": "0000020", "category_aro_class_name": "Drug Class", "category_aro_description": "Carbapenems are a class of beta-lactam antibiotics with a broad spectrum of antibacterial activity, and have a structure which renders them highly resistant to beta-lactamases. Carbapenem antibiotics are bactericidal, and act by inhibiting the synthesis of the peptidoglycan layer of bacterial cell walls. The peptidoglycan layer is important for cell wall structural integrity, especially in Gram-positive organisms."}, "36017": {"category_aro_name": "penam", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "36017", "category_aro_accession": "3000008", "category_aro_class_name": "Drug Class", "category_aro_description": "Penams, often referred to as penicillins, are a group of antibiotics derived from Penicillium fungi. Penicillin antibiotics are historically significant because they are the first drugs that were effective against many previously serious diseases such as syphilis and Staphylococcus infections. Penicillins are still widely used today, though many types of bacteria are now resistant. All penicillins are beta-lactam antibiotics in the penam sub-group, and are used in the treatment of bacterial infections caused by susceptible, usually Gram-positive, organisms."}, "35951": {"category_aro_name": "cephalosporin", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "35951", "category_aro_accession": "0000032", "category_aro_class_name": "Drug Class", "category_aro_description": "Cephalosporins are a class of beta-lactam antibiotics, containing the beta-lactam ring fused with a dihydrothiazolidine ring. Together with cephamycins they belong to a sub-group called cephems. Cephalosporin are bactericidal, and act by inhibiting the synthesis of the peptidoglycan layer of bacterial cell walls. The peptidoglycan layer is important for cell wall structural integrity, especially in Gram-positive organisms."}, "36000": {"category_aro_name": "antibiotic inactivation", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "36000", "category_aro_accession": "0001004", "category_aro_class_name": "Resistance Mechanism", "category_aro_description": "Enzymatic inactivation of antibiotic to confer drug resistance."}, "36026": {"category_aro_name": "OXA beta-lactamase", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "36026", "category_aro_accession": "3000017", "category_aro_class_name": "AMR Gene Family", "category_aro_description": "OXA beta-lactamases were long recognized as a less common but also plasmid-mediated beta-lactamase variety that could hydrolyze oxacillin and related anti-staphylococcal penicillins. These beta-lactamases differ from the TEM and SHV enzymes in that they belong to molecular class D and functional group 2d. The OXA-type beta-lactamases confer resistance to ampicillin and cephalothin and are characterized by their high hydrolytic activity against oxacillin and cloxacillin and the fact that they are poorly inhibited by clavulanic acid. Amino acid substitutions in OXA enzymes can also give the ESBL phenotype. The OXA beta-lactamase family was originally created as a phenotypic rather than a genotypic group for a few beta-lactamases that had a specific hydrolysis profile. Therefore, there is as little as 20% sequence homology among some of the members of this family. However, recent additions to this family show some degree of homology to one or more of the existing members of the OXA beta-lactamase family. Some confer resistance predominantly to ceftazidime, but OXA-17 confers greater resistance to cefotaxime and cefepime than it does resistance to ceftazidime."}}, "ARO_name": "OXA-753", "model_type": "protein homolog model", "model_description": "The protein homolog model is an AMR detection model. Protein homolog models detect a protein sequence based on its similarity to a curated reference sequence. A protein homolog model has only one parameter: a curated BLASTP bitscore cutoff for determining the strength of a match. Protein homolog model matches to reference sequences are categorized on three criteria: perfect, strict and loose. A perfect match is 100% identical to the reference sequence along its entire length; a strict match is not identical but the bitscore of the matched sequence is greater than the curated BLASTP bitscore cutoff. Loose matches are other sequences with a match bitscore less than the curated BLASTP bitscore.", "ARO_id": "44419", "model_name": "OXA-753", "model_type_id": "40292"}, "4880": {"model_id": "4880", "ARO_accession": "3005775", "model_param": {"blastp_bit_score": {"param_value": "500", "param_type_id": "40725", "param_type": "BLASTP bit-score", "param_description": "A score is a numerical value that describes the overall quality of an alignment with higher numbers correspond to higher similarity. The bit-score (S) is determined by the following formula: S = (\u03bb \u00d7 S \u2212 lnK)/ ln2 where \u03bb is the Gumble distribution constant, S is the raw alignment score, and K is a constant associated with the scoring matrix. Many AMR detection models use this parameter, including the protein homolog and protein variant models. The BLASTP bit-score parameter is a curated value determined from BLASTP analysis of the canonical reference sequence of a specific AMR-associated protein against the database of CARD reference sequence. This value establishes a threshold for computational prediction of a specific protein amongst a batch of submitted sequences."}}, "ARO_description": "OXA-551 is a OXA beta-lactamase.", "model_sequences": {"sequence": {"7255": {"dna_sequence": {"partial": "0", "sequence": "ATGCGTTCGTTCGCCATATCGACTGTGTTGGTGATGTCCTCACTGTTAGCGTCGTCAACCATAGCTGCCCCAACTTTTGCCTCAACAGCGGCGAAGACAGAGTGGCAAGAAACCCGCAGTTGGGATGCCATTTTTACTCAGCACCAAGTTGAACCGCAACAAGCTAAGCAACAACAAGCTAAACCGCAAAAAACTAAGTCCCAACAAGCCTCTGGAGTGGTGGTGCTGTGGAACGAAAACAAGCAACAGGGATATACCAACAATCTTAAACGTGCCAATCAAGGTTTTTTACCGGCATCGACCTTTAAAATCCCCAATAGCTTGATTGCGCTCGAGTTGGGTGTGGTGAAGGATGAGCACCAAGTGTTTAAATGGGATGGTAAAAGTCGTGATATCGCCACTTGGAATCGTGATCATAACTTGATTACTGGGATGAAGTATTCGGTTGTGCCCGTCTATCAAGAGTTTGCCCGCCAAATTGGTGAGGCGAGGATGTCGAAGATGATCGCCTCCTTCGATTATGGCAATGAGGATATCTCGGGTAACTTAGATAGCTTTTGGCTCGATGGCGGTATTCGGATTTCGGCCACTGAGCAAATTGATTTCCTGCGTCGGCTTTATCACAACAAGATCCACGCTTCAGAACGCAGTCAACGAATTGTTAAGCAGGCTATGCTCACCGAGGCGAATTCTGACTATATTATCCGCGCAAAAACCGGCTATGCGGTCAGAGCTGAGCCAAGTATTGGCTGGTGGGTGGGTTGGGTAGAACTCGATAATAATGTGTGGTTTTTTGCAATGAATATGGATATACCCGACGCCGCAGGTTTGCCATTGCGTCAAGCCATCACTAAAGAAGTTTTAAAACTGGAACACGTTATTCCTTAG", "fmax": "888", "accession": "NG_054956.1", "fmin": "1", "strand": "+"}, "NCBI_taxonomy": {"NCBI_taxonomy_name": "Bacteria", "NCBI_taxonomy_id": "2", "NCBI_taxonomy_cvterm_id": "35506"}, "protein_sequence": {"accession": "WP_087587942.1", "sequence": "MRSFAISTVLVMSSLLASSTIAAPTFASTAAKTEWQETRSWDAIFTQHQVEPQQAKQQQAKPQKTKSQQASGVVVLWNENKQQGYTNNLKRANQGFLPASTFKIPNSLIALELGVVKDEHQVFKWDGKSRDIATWNRDHNLITGMKYSVVPVYQEFARQIGEARMSKMIASFDYGNEDISGNLDSFWLDGGIRISATEQIDFLRRLYHNKIHASERSQRIVKQAMLTEANSDYIIRAKTGYAVRAEPSIGWWVGWVELDNNVWFFAMNMDIPDAAGLPLRQAITKEVLKLEHVIP"}}}}, "ARO_category": {"35939": {"category_aro_name": "carbapenem", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "35939", "category_aro_accession": "0000020", "category_aro_class_name": "Drug Class", "category_aro_description": "Carbapenems are a class of beta-lactam antibiotics with a broad spectrum of antibacterial activity, and have a structure which renders them highly resistant to beta-lactamases. Carbapenem antibiotics are bactericidal, and act by inhibiting the synthesis of the peptidoglycan layer of bacterial cell walls. The peptidoglycan layer is important for cell wall structural integrity, especially in Gram-positive organisms."}, "36017": {"category_aro_name": "penam", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "36017", "category_aro_accession": "3000008", "category_aro_class_name": "Drug Class", "category_aro_description": "Penams, often referred to as penicillins, are a group of antibiotics derived from Penicillium fungi. Penicillin antibiotics are historically significant because they are the first drugs that were effective against many previously serious diseases such as syphilis and Staphylococcus infections. Penicillins are still widely used today, though many types of bacteria are now resistant. All penicillins are beta-lactam antibiotics in the penam sub-group, and are used in the treatment of bacterial infections caused by susceptible, usually Gram-positive, organisms."}, "35951": {"category_aro_name": "cephalosporin", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "35951", "category_aro_accession": "0000032", "category_aro_class_name": "Drug Class", "category_aro_description": "Cephalosporins are a class of beta-lactam antibiotics, containing the beta-lactam ring fused with a dihydrothiazolidine ring. Together with cephamycins they belong to a sub-group called cephems. Cephalosporin are bactericidal, and act by inhibiting the synthesis of the peptidoglycan layer of bacterial cell walls. The peptidoglycan layer is important for cell wall structural integrity, especially in Gram-positive organisms."}, "36000": {"category_aro_name": "antibiotic inactivation", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "36000", "category_aro_accession": "0001004", "category_aro_class_name": "Resistance Mechanism", "category_aro_description": "Enzymatic inactivation of antibiotic to confer drug resistance."}, "36026": {"category_aro_name": "OXA beta-lactamase", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "36026", "category_aro_accession": "3000017", "category_aro_class_name": "AMR Gene Family", "category_aro_description": "OXA beta-lactamases were long recognized as a less common but also plasmid-mediated beta-lactamase variety that could hydrolyze oxacillin and related anti-staphylococcal penicillins. These beta-lactamases differ from the TEM and SHV enzymes in that they belong to molecular class D and functional group 2d. The OXA-type beta-lactamases confer resistance to ampicillin and cephalothin and are characterized by their high hydrolytic activity against oxacillin and cloxacillin and the fact that they are poorly inhibited by clavulanic acid. Amino acid substitutions in OXA enzymes can also give the ESBL phenotype. The OXA beta-lactamase family was originally created as a phenotypic rather than a genotypic group for a few beta-lactamases that had a specific hydrolysis profile. Therefore, there is as little as 20% sequence homology among some of the members of this family. However, recent additions to this family show some degree of homology to one or more of the existing members of the OXA beta-lactamase family. Some confer resistance predominantly to ceftazidime, but OXA-17 confers greater resistance to cefotaxime and cefepime than it does resistance to ceftazidime."}}, "ARO_name": "OXA-551", "model_type": "protein homolog model", "model_description": "The protein homolog model is an AMR detection model. Protein homolog models detect a protein sequence based on its similarity to a curated reference sequence. A protein homolog model has only one parameter: a curated BLASTP bitscore cutoff for determining the strength of a match. Protein homolog model matches to reference sequences are categorized on three criteria: perfect, strict and loose. A perfect match is 100% identical to the reference sequence along its entire length; a strict match is not identical but the bitscore of the matched sequence is greater than the curated BLASTP bitscore cutoff. Loose matches are other sequences with a match bitscore less than the curated BLASTP bitscore.", "ARO_id": "44237", "model_name": "OXA-551", "model_type_id": "40292"}, "4881": {"model_id": "4881", "ARO_accession": "3005776", "model_param": {"blastp_bit_score": {"param_value": "500", "param_type_id": "40725", "param_type": "BLASTP bit-score", "param_description": "A score is a numerical value that describes the overall quality of an alignment with higher numbers correspond to higher similarity. The bit-score (S) is determined by the following formula: S = (\u03bb \u00d7 S \u2212 lnK)/ ln2 where \u03bb is the Gumble distribution constant, S is the raw alignment score, and K is a constant associated with the scoring matrix. Many AMR detection models use this parameter, including the protein homolog and protein variant models. The BLASTP bit-score parameter is a curated value determined from BLASTP analysis of the canonical reference sequence of a specific AMR-associated protein against the database of CARD reference sequence. This value establishes a threshold for computational prediction of a specific protein amongst a batch of submitted sequences."}}, "ARO_description": "OXA-552 is a OXA beta-lactamase.", "model_sequences": {"sequence": {"7256": {"dna_sequence": {"partial": "0", "sequence": "ATGCGTTCGTTCGCCATATCGACTGTGTTGGTGATGTCCTCACTGTTAGCGTCGTCAATCATTGCCGCCCCGACTTTTGCCTCAACAGCGGTGAAGAAGGAGTGGCAAGAAACCCGTAGTTGGGATGCCATTTTTACTCAGCACCAAGTTGAACCGCAACAAGCTAAACTGCAAAAAACTAAGCTCCAACAAACCTCGGGCGTGGTAGCACTATGGAACGAAAACAAGCAACAGGGATATACCAACAATCTTAAACGTGCCAATCAAGGTTTTTTACCTGCATCGACCTTTAAAATCCCTAACAGTCTGATTGCGCTAGATCTCGGTGTGGTGAAGGATGAACATCAAGTGTTTAAGTGGGATGGTAAAAGCCGTGATATTGCCACTTGGAATCGTGACCACAACTTGATTACCGGGATGAAGTATTCGGTTGTGCCAGTCTATCAAGAGTTTGCCCGCCAAATTGGTGAGGCGCGAATGTCGAAGATGATCGCCTCTTTCGATTATGGTAATGAGACTATCTCGGGTAACTTAGATAGCTTTTGGCTTGATGGTGGTATTCGGATATCGGCTACTGAGCAAATTGATTTCCTGCGCCGGCTTTATCACAACAAGGTACACGCTTCAGAGCGCAGTCAACGCATCGTTAAGCAAGCCATGCTCACCGAGGCGAATTCTGACTATATTATCCGCGCAAAAACCGGTTATGCGGTCAGAGCTGAGCCAAGCATTGGCTGGTGGGTTGGTTGGGTAGAGCTCGATGATAATGTGTGGTTTTTTGCAATGAATATGGATATCCCCGACGCTGCAGGTTTGCCATTGCGTCAAGCCATTACTAAGGAAGTATTAAAACTGGAACACGTAATTCCTTAG", "fmax": "873", "accession": "NG_054957.1", "fmin": "1", "strand": "+"}, "NCBI_taxonomy": {"NCBI_taxonomy_name": "Shewanella", "NCBI_taxonomy_id": "22", "NCBI_taxonomy_cvterm_id": "37068"}, "protein_sequence": {"accession": "WP_087587943.1", "sequence": "MRSFAISTVLVMSSLLASSIIAAPTFASTAVKKEWQETRSWDAIFTQHQVEPQQAKLQKTKLQQTSGVVALWNENKQQGYTNNLKRANQGFLPASTFKIPNSLIALDLGVVKDEHQVFKWDGKSRDIATWNRDHNLITGMKYSVVPVYQEFARQIGEARMSKMIASFDYGNETISGNLDSFWLDGGIRISATEQIDFLRRLYHNKVHASERSQRIVKQAMLTEANSDYIIRAKTGYAVRAEPSIGWWVGWVELDDNVWFFAMNMDIPDAAGLPLRQAITKEVLKLEHVIP"}}}}, "ARO_category": {"35939": {"category_aro_name": "carbapenem", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "35939", "category_aro_accession": "0000020", "category_aro_class_name": "Drug Class", "category_aro_description": "Carbapenems are a class of beta-lactam antibiotics with a broad spectrum of antibacterial activity, and have a structure which renders them highly resistant to beta-lactamases. Carbapenem antibiotics are bactericidal, and act by inhibiting the synthesis of the peptidoglycan layer of bacterial cell walls. The peptidoglycan layer is important for cell wall structural integrity, especially in Gram-positive organisms."}, "36017": {"category_aro_name": "penam", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "36017", "category_aro_accession": "3000008", "category_aro_class_name": "Drug Class", "category_aro_description": "Penams, often referred to as penicillins, are a group of antibiotics derived from Penicillium fungi. Penicillin antibiotics are historically significant because they are the first drugs that were effective against many previously serious diseases such as syphilis and Staphylococcus infections. Penicillins are still widely used today, though many types of bacteria are now resistant. All penicillins are beta-lactam antibiotics in the penam sub-group, and are used in the treatment of bacterial infections caused by susceptible, usually Gram-positive, organisms."}, "35951": {"category_aro_name": "cephalosporin", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "35951", "category_aro_accession": "0000032", "category_aro_class_name": "Drug Class", "category_aro_description": "Cephalosporins are a class of beta-lactam antibiotics, containing the beta-lactam ring fused with a dihydrothiazolidine ring. Together with cephamycins they belong to a sub-group called cephems. Cephalosporin are bactericidal, and act by inhibiting the synthesis of the peptidoglycan layer of bacterial cell walls. The peptidoglycan layer is important for cell wall structural integrity, especially in Gram-positive organisms."}, "36000": {"category_aro_name": "antibiotic inactivation", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "36000", "category_aro_accession": "0001004", "category_aro_class_name": "Resistance Mechanism", "category_aro_description": "Enzymatic inactivation of antibiotic to confer drug resistance."}, "36026": {"category_aro_name": "OXA beta-lactamase", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "36026", "category_aro_accession": "3000017", "category_aro_class_name": "AMR Gene Family", "category_aro_description": "OXA beta-lactamases were long recognized as a less common but also plasmid-mediated beta-lactamase variety that could hydrolyze oxacillin and related anti-staphylococcal penicillins. These beta-lactamases differ from the TEM and SHV enzymes in that they belong to molecular class D and functional group 2d. The OXA-type beta-lactamases confer resistance to ampicillin and cephalothin and are characterized by their high hydrolytic activity against oxacillin and cloxacillin and the fact that they are poorly inhibited by clavulanic acid. Amino acid substitutions in OXA enzymes can also give the ESBL phenotype. The OXA beta-lactamase family was originally created as a phenotypic rather than a genotypic group for a few beta-lactamases that had a specific hydrolysis profile. Therefore, there is as little as 20% sequence homology among some of the members of this family. However, recent additions to this family show some degree of homology to one or more of the existing members of the OXA beta-lactamase family. Some confer resistance predominantly to ceftazidime, but OXA-17 confers greater resistance to cefotaxime and cefepime than it does resistance to ceftazidime."}}, "ARO_name": "OXA-552", "model_type": "protein homolog model", "model_description": "The protein homolog model is an AMR detection model. Protein homolog models detect a protein sequence based on its similarity to a curated reference sequence. A protein homolog model has only one parameter: a curated BLASTP bitscore cutoff for determining the strength of a match. Protein homolog model matches to reference sequences are categorized on three criteria: perfect, strict and loose. A perfect match is 100% identical to the reference sequence along its entire length; a strict match is not identical but the bitscore of the matched sequence is greater than the curated BLASTP bitscore cutoff. Loose matches are other sequences with a match bitscore less than the curated BLASTP bitscore.", "ARO_id": "44238", "model_name": "OXA-552", "model_type_id": "40292"}, "4882": {"model_id": "4882", "ARO_accession": "3005777", "model_param": {"blastp_bit_score": {"param_value": "500", "param_type_id": "40725", "param_type": "BLASTP bit-score", "param_description": "A score is a numerical value that describes the overall quality of an alignment with higher numbers correspond to higher similarity. The bit-score (S) is determined by the following formula: S = (\u03bb \u00d7 S \u2212 lnK)/ ln2 where \u03bb is the Gumble distribution constant, S is the raw alignment score, and K is a constant associated with the scoring matrix. Many AMR detection models use this parameter, including the protein homolog and protein variant models. The BLASTP bit-score parameter is a curated value determined from BLASTP analysis of the canonical reference sequence of a specific AMR-associated protein against the database of CARD reference sequence. This value establishes a threshold for computational prediction of a specific protein amongst a batch of submitted sequences."}}, "ARO_description": "OXA-553 is a OXA beta-lactamase.", "model_sequences": {"sequence": {"7257": {"dna_sequence": {"partial": "0", "sequence": "ATGCGTTCGTTCGCCATATCGACTGTGTTGGTGATGTCCTCACTGTTAGCGTCGTCAATCATTGCCGCCCCGACTTTTGCCTCAACAGCGGTGAAGAAGGAGTGGCAAGAAACCCGCAGTTGGGATGCCATTTTTACTCAGCACCAAGTTGAACCGCAACAAGCTAAGCAACAACAAGCTAAACCGCAAAAAACTAAGTCCCAACAAACCTCGGGCGTGGTAGCACTATGGAACGAAAACAAGCAACAGGGATATACCAACAATCTTAAACGTGCCAATCAAGGTTTTTTACCTGCATCGACCTTTAAAATCCCTAACAGTTTGATTGCGCTTGATCTCGGTGTGGTGAAGGATGAACATCAAGTGTTTAAGTGGGATGGTAAAAGCCGTGATATTGCCACTTGGAATCGTGACCACAACTTGATTACCGGGATGAAGTATTCGGTGGTGCCAGTCTATCAAGAGTTTGCCCGCCAAATTGGTGAGGCGCGAATGTCGAAGATGATCGCCTCTTTCGATTATGGTAATGAGGATATCTCGGGTAACTTAGATAGCTTTTGGCTTGATGGTGGTATTCGGATATCGGCCACTGAGCAAATCGATTTCCTGCGCCGACTTTATTACAACAAAATACACGCTTCAGAGCGCAGTCAACGCATCGTTAAGCAAGCCATGCTCACCGAGGCGAATTCTGATTATATTATCCGCGCAAAAACCGGTTATGCGGTCAGAGCTGAGCCAAGCATTGGCTGGTGGGTTGGTTGGATAGAACTCGATGATAATGTGTGGTTTTTTGCAATGAATATGGATATCCCTGATGCCGCAGGTTTGCCATTGCGCCAAGCCATTACTAAAGAAGTATTAAAACTGGAACACGTAATTCCTTAG", "fmax": "888", "accession": "NG_054958.1", "fmin": "1", "strand": "+"}, "NCBI_taxonomy": {"NCBI_taxonomy_name": "Bacteria", "NCBI_taxonomy_id": "2", "NCBI_taxonomy_cvterm_id": "35506"}, "protein_sequence": {"accession": "WP_087587944.1", "sequence": "MRSFAISTVLVMSSLLASSIIAAPTFASTAVKKEWQETRSWDAIFTQHQVEPQQAKQQQAKPQKTKSQQTSGVVALWNENKQQGYTNNLKRANQGFLPASTFKIPNSLIALDLGVVKDEHQVFKWDGKSRDIATWNRDHNLITGMKYSVVPVYQEFARQIGEARMSKMIASFDYGNEDISGNLDSFWLDGGIRISATEQIDFLRRLYYNKIHASERSQRIVKQAMLTEANSDYIIRAKTGYAVRAEPSIGWWVGWIELDDNVWFFAMNMDIPDAAGLPLRQAITKEVLKLEHVIP"}}}}, "ARO_category": {"35939": {"category_aro_name": "carbapenem", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "35939", "category_aro_accession": "0000020", "category_aro_class_name": "Drug Class", "category_aro_description": "Carbapenems are a class of beta-lactam antibiotics with a broad spectrum of antibacterial activity, and have a structure which renders them highly resistant to beta-lactamases. Carbapenem antibiotics are bactericidal, and act by inhibiting the synthesis of the peptidoglycan layer of bacterial cell walls. The peptidoglycan layer is important for cell wall structural integrity, especially in Gram-positive organisms."}, "36017": {"category_aro_name": "penam", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "36017", "category_aro_accession": "3000008", "category_aro_class_name": "Drug Class", "category_aro_description": "Penams, often referred to as penicillins, are a group of antibiotics derived from Penicillium fungi. Penicillin antibiotics are historically significant because they are the first drugs that were effective against many previously serious diseases such as syphilis and Staphylococcus infections. Penicillins are still widely used today, though many types of bacteria are now resistant. All penicillins are beta-lactam antibiotics in the penam sub-group, and are used in the treatment of bacterial infections caused by susceptible, usually Gram-positive, organisms."}, "35951": {"category_aro_name": "cephalosporin", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "35951", "category_aro_accession": "0000032", "category_aro_class_name": "Drug Class", "category_aro_description": "Cephalosporins are a class of beta-lactam antibiotics, containing the beta-lactam ring fused with a dihydrothiazolidine ring. Together with cephamycins they belong to a sub-group called cephems. Cephalosporin are bactericidal, and act by inhibiting the synthesis of the peptidoglycan layer of bacterial cell walls. The peptidoglycan layer is important for cell wall structural integrity, especially in Gram-positive organisms."}, "36000": {"category_aro_name": "antibiotic inactivation", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "36000", "category_aro_accession": "0001004", "category_aro_class_name": "Resistance Mechanism", "category_aro_description": "Enzymatic inactivation of antibiotic to confer drug resistance."}, "36026": {"category_aro_name": "OXA beta-lactamase", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "36026", "category_aro_accession": "3000017", "category_aro_class_name": "AMR Gene Family", "category_aro_description": "OXA beta-lactamases were long recognized as a less common but also plasmid-mediated beta-lactamase variety that could hydrolyze oxacillin and related anti-staphylococcal penicillins. These beta-lactamases differ from the TEM and SHV enzymes in that they belong to molecular class D and functional group 2d. The OXA-type beta-lactamases confer resistance to ampicillin and cephalothin and are characterized by their high hydrolytic activity against oxacillin and cloxacillin and the fact that they are poorly inhibited by clavulanic acid. Amino acid substitutions in OXA enzymes can also give the ESBL phenotype. The OXA beta-lactamase family was originally created as a phenotypic rather than a genotypic group for a few beta-lactamases that had a specific hydrolysis profile. Therefore, there is as little as 20% sequence homology among some of the members of this family. However, recent additions to this family show some degree of homology to one or more of the existing members of the OXA beta-lactamase family. Some confer resistance predominantly to ceftazidime, but OXA-17 confers greater resistance to cefotaxime and cefepime than it does resistance to ceftazidime."}}, "ARO_name": "OXA-553", "model_type": "protein homolog model", "model_description": "The protein homolog model is an AMR detection model. Protein homolog models detect a protein sequence based on its similarity to a curated reference sequence. A protein homolog model has only one parameter: a curated BLASTP bitscore cutoff for determining the strength of a match. Protein homolog model matches to reference sequences are categorized on three criteria: perfect, strict and loose. A perfect match is 100% identical to the reference sequence along its entire length; a strict match is not identical but the bitscore of the matched sequence is greater than the curated BLASTP bitscore cutoff. Loose matches are other sequences with a match bitscore less than the curated BLASTP bitscore.", "ARO_id": "44239", "model_name": "OXA-553", "model_type_id": "40292"}, "4883": {"model_id": "4883", "ARO_accession": "3005778", "model_param": {"blastp_bit_score": {"param_value": "500", "param_type_id": "40725", "param_type": "BLASTP bit-score", "param_description": "A score is a numerical value that describes the overall quality of an alignment with higher numbers correspond to higher similarity. The bit-score (S) is determined by the following formula: S = (\u03bb \u00d7 S \u2212 lnK)/ ln2 where \u03bb is the Gumble distribution constant, S is the raw alignment score, and K is a constant associated with the scoring matrix. Many AMR detection models use this parameter, including the protein homolog and protein variant models. The BLASTP bit-score parameter is a curated value determined from BLASTP analysis of the canonical reference sequence of a specific AMR-associated protein against the database of CARD reference sequence. This value establishes a threshold for computational prediction of a specific protein amongst a batch of submitted sequences."}}, "ARO_description": "OXA-554 is a OXA beta-lactamase.", "model_sequences": {"sequence": {"7258": {"dna_sequence": {"partial": "0", "sequence": "ATGAACATTAAAGCACTCTTACTTATAACAAGCGCTATTTTTATTTCAGCCTGCTCACCTTATATAGTGACTGCTAATCCAAATCACAGTGCTTCAAAATCTGATGACAAAGCAGAGAAAATTAAAAATTTATTTAACGAAGCACACACTACGGGTGTTTTAGTTATCCATCAAGGTCAAACTCAACAAAGCTATGGTAATGATCTTGCTCGTGCTTCGACCGAGTATGTACCTACTTCGACCTTCAAAATGCTTAATGCTTTGATCGGCCTTGAGCACCATAAGGCAACCACCACAGAAGTATTTAAGTGGAACGGGCAAAAAAGGCTGTTCCCAGAATGGGAAAAGGACATGACCCTAGGCGATGCTATGAAAGCTTCCGCTATTCCGGTTTATCAAGATTTAGCTCGTCGTATTGGACTTGAACTCATGTCTAATGAAGTGAAGCGTGTTGGTTATGGCAATGCAGATATCGGTACCCAAGTCGATAATTTTTGGCTGGTGGGTCCTTTAAAAATTACGCCTCAGCAAGAGGCACAATTTGCTTACAAGCTAGCTAATAAAACGCTTCCATTTAGCCAAAAAGTCCAAGATGAAGTGCAATCCATGCTATTCATAGAAGAAAAGAATGGAAATAAAATATACGCAAAAAGTGGTTGGGGATGGGATGTAGACCCACAAGTAGGCTGGTTAACTGGATGGGTTGTTCAGCCTCAAGGGAATATTGTAGCGTTCTCCCTTAACTTAGAAATGAAAAAAGGAATACCTAGCTCTGTTCGAAAAGAGATTACTTATAAAAGTTTAGAACAATTAGGTATTTTATAG", "fmax": "825", "accession": "NG_054698.1", "fmin": "1", "strand": "+"}, "NCBI_taxonomy": {"NCBI_taxonomy_name": "Acinetobacter baumannii", "NCBI_taxonomy_id": "470", "NCBI_taxonomy_cvterm_id": "35507"}, "protein_sequence": {"accession": "WP_085562408.1", "sequence": "MNIKALLLITSAIFISACSPYIVTANPNHSASKSDDKAEKIKNLFNEAHTTGVLVIHQGQTQQSYGNDLARASTEYVPTSTFKMLNALIGLEHHKATTTEVFKWNGQKRLFPEWEKDMTLGDAMKASAIPVYQDLARRIGLELMSNEVKRVGYGNADIGTQVDNFWLVGPLKITPQQEAQFAYKLANKTLPFSQKVQDEVQSMLFIEEKNGNKIYAKSGWGWDVDPQVGWLTGWVVQPQGNIVAFSLNLEMKKGIPSSVRKEITYKSLEQLGIL"}}}}, "ARO_category": {"35939": {"category_aro_name": "carbapenem", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "35939", "category_aro_accession": "0000020", "category_aro_class_name": "Drug Class", "category_aro_description": "Carbapenems are a class of beta-lactam antibiotics with a broad spectrum of antibacterial activity, and have a structure which renders them highly resistant to beta-lactamases. Carbapenem antibiotics are bactericidal, and act by inhibiting the synthesis of the peptidoglycan layer of bacterial cell walls. The peptidoglycan layer is important for cell wall structural integrity, especially in Gram-positive organisms."}, "36017": {"category_aro_name": "penam", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "36017", "category_aro_accession": "3000008", "category_aro_class_name": "Drug Class", "category_aro_description": "Penams, often referred to as penicillins, are a group of antibiotics derived from Penicillium fungi. Penicillin antibiotics are historically significant because they are the first drugs that were effective against many previously serious diseases such as syphilis and Staphylococcus infections. Penicillins are still widely used today, though many types of bacteria are now resistant. All penicillins are beta-lactam antibiotics in the penam sub-group, and are used in the treatment of bacterial infections caused by susceptible, usually Gram-positive, organisms."}, "35951": {"category_aro_name": "cephalosporin", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "35951", "category_aro_accession": "0000032", "category_aro_class_name": "Drug Class", "category_aro_description": "Cephalosporins are a class of beta-lactam antibiotics, containing the beta-lactam ring fused with a dihydrothiazolidine ring. Together with cephamycins they belong to a sub-group called cephems. Cephalosporin are bactericidal, and act by inhibiting the synthesis of the peptidoglycan layer of bacterial cell walls. The peptidoglycan layer is important for cell wall structural integrity, especially in Gram-positive organisms."}, "36000": {"category_aro_name": "antibiotic inactivation", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "36000", "category_aro_accession": "0001004", "category_aro_class_name": "Resistance Mechanism", "category_aro_description": "Enzymatic inactivation of antibiotic to confer drug resistance."}, "36026": {"category_aro_name": "OXA beta-lactamase", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "36026", "category_aro_accession": "3000017", "category_aro_class_name": "AMR Gene Family", "category_aro_description": "OXA beta-lactamases were long recognized as a less common but also plasmid-mediated beta-lactamase variety that could hydrolyze oxacillin and related anti-staphylococcal penicillins. These beta-lactamases differ from the TEM and SHV enzymes in that they belong to molecular class D and functional group 2d. The OXA-type beta-lactamases confer resistance to ampicillin and cephalothin and are characterized by their high hydrolytic activity against oxacillin and cloxacillin and the fact that they are poorly inhibited by clavulanic acid. Amino acid substitutions in OXA enzymes can also give the ESBL phenotype. The OXA beta-lactamase family was originally created as a phenotypic rather than a genotypic group for a few beta-lactamases that had a specific hydrolysis profile. Therefore, there is as little as 20% sequence homology among some of the members of this family. However, recent additions to this family show some degree of homology to one or more of the existing members of the OXA beta-lactamase family. Some confer resistance predominantly to ceftazidime, but OXA-17 confers greater resistance to cefotaxime and cefepime than it does resistance to ceftazidime."}}, "ARO_name": "OXA-554", "model_type": "protein homolog model", "model_description": "The protein homolog model is an AMR detection model. Protein homolog models detect a protein sequence based on its similarity to a curated reference sequence. A protein homolog model has only one parameter: a curated BLASTP bitscore cutoff for determining the strength of a match. Protein homolog model matches to reference sequences are categorized on three criteria: perfect, strict and loose. A perfect match is 100% identical to the reference sequence along its entire length; a strict match is not identical but the bitscore of the matched sequence is greater than the curated BLASTP bitscore cutoff. Loose matches are other sequences with a match bitscore less than the curated BLASTP bitscore.", "ARO_id": "44240", "model_name": "OXA-554", "model_type_id": "40292"}, "5069": {"model_id": "5069", "ARO_accession": "3005964", "model_param": {"blastp_bit_score": {"param_value": "500", "param_type_id": "40725", "param_type": "BLASTP bit-score", "param_description": "A score is a numerical value that describes the overall quality of an alignment with higher numbers correspond to higher similarity. The bit-score (S) is determined by the following formula: S = (\u03bb \u00d7 S \u2212 lnK)/ ln2 where \u03bb is the Gumble distribution constant, S is the raw alignment score, and K is a constant associated with the scoring matrix. Many AMR detection models use this parameter, including the protein homolog and protein variant models. The BLASTP bit-score parameter is a curated value determined from BLASTP analysis of the canonical reference sequence of a specific AMR-associated protein against the database of CARD reference sequence. This value establishes a threshold for computational prediction of a specific protein amongst a batch of submitted sequences."}}, "ARO_description": "OXA-760 is a OXA beta-lactamase.", "model_sequences": {"sequence": {"7444": {"dna_sequence": {"partial": "0", "sequence": "ATGAACATTAAAGCACTCTTACTTATAACAAGCGCTATTTTTATTTCAGCCTGCTCACCTTATATAGTGACTGCTAATCCAAATCACAGTGCTTCAAAATCTGATGACAAAGCAGAGAAAATTAAAAATTTATTTAACGAAGCACACACTACGGGTGTTTTAGTTATCCATCAAGGCCAAACTCAACAAAGCTATGGTAATGATCTTGCTCGTGCTTCGACCGAGTATGTACCTGCTTCGACCTTCAAAATGCTTAATGCTTTGATCGGCCTTGAGCACCATAAGGCAACCACCACAGAAGTATTTAAGTGGAACGGGCAAAAAAGGCTGTTCCCAGAATGGGAAAAGGACATGACCCTAGGCGATGCTATGAAAGCTTCCGCTATTCCGGTTTATCAAGATTTAGCTCGTCGTATTGGACTTGAACTCATGTCTAATGAAGTGAAGCGTGTTGGTTATGGCAATGCAGATATCGGTACCCAAGTCGATAATTTTTGGCTGGTGGGTCCTTTAAAAATTACTCCTCAGCAAGAGGCACAATTTGCTTACAAGCTAGCTAATAAAACGCTTCCATTTAGCCAAAAAGTCCAAGATGAAGTGCAATCCATGCTATTCATAGAAAAAAAGAATGGAAATAAAATATACGCAAAAAGTGGTTGGGGATGGGATGTAGACCCACAAGTAGGCTGGTTAACTGGATGGGTTGTTCAGCCTCAAGGAAATATTGTAGCGTTCTCCCTTAACTTAGAAATGAAAAAAGGAATACCTAGCTCTGTTCGAAAAGAGATTACTTATAAAAGTTTAGAACAATTAGGTATTTTATAG", "fmax": "854", "accession": "NG_063864.1", "fmin": "30", "strand": "+"}, "NCBI_taxonomy": {"NCBI_taxonomy_name": "Acinetobacter baumannii", "NCBI_taxonomy_id": "470", "NCBI_taxonomy_cvterm_id": "35507"}, "protein_sequence": {"accession": "WP_128268259.1", "sequence": "MNIKALLLITSAIFISACSPYIVTANPNHSASKSDDKAEKIKNLFNEAHTTGVLVIHQGQTQQSYGNDLARASTEYVPASTFKMLNALIGLEHHKATTTEVFKWNGQKRLFPEWEKDMTLGDAMKASAIPVYQDLARRIGLELMSNEVKRVGYGNADIGTQVDNFWLVGPLKITPQQEAQFAYKLANKTLPFSQKVQDEVQSMLFIEKKNGNKIYAKSGWGWDVDPQVGWLTGWVVQPQGNIVAFSLNLEMKKGIPSSVRKEITYKSLEQLGIL"}}}}, "ARO_category": {"35939": {"category_aro_name": "carbapenem", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "35939", "category_aro_accession": "0000020", "category_aro_class_name": "Drug Class", "category_aro_description": "Carbapenems are a class of beta-lactam antibiotics with a broad spectrum of antibacterial activity, and have a structure which renders them highly resistant to beta-lactamases. Carbapenem antibiotics are bactericidal, and act by inhibiting the synthesis of the peptidoglycan layer of bacterial cell walls. The peptidoglycan layer is important for cell wall structural integrity, especially in Gram-positive organisms."}, "36017": {"category_aro_name": "penam", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "36017", "category_aro_accession": "3000008", "category_aro_class_name": "Drug Class", "category_aro_description": "Penams, often referred to as penicillins, are a group of antibiotics derived from Penicillium fungi. Penicillin antibiotics are historically significant because they are the first drugs that were effective against many previously serious diseases such as syphilis and Staphylococcus infections. Penicillins are still widely used today, though many types of bacteria are now resistant. All penicillins are beta-lactam antibiotics in the penam sub-group, and are used in the treatment of bacterial infections caused by susceptible, usually Gram-positive, organisms."}, "35951": {"category_aro_name": "cephalosporin", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "35951", "category_aro_accession": "0000032", "category_aro_class_name": "Drug Class", "category_aro_description": "Cephalosporins are a class of beta-lactam antibiotics, containing the beta-lactam ring fused with a dihydrothiazolidine ring. Together with cephamycins they belong to a sub-group called cephems. Cephalosporin are bactericidal, and act by inhibiting the synthesis of the peptidoglycan layer of bacterial cell walls. The peptidoglycan layer is important for cell wall structural integrity, especially in Gram-positive organisms."}, "36000": {"category_aro_name": "antibiotic inactivation", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "36000", "category_aro_accession": "0001004", "category_aro_class_name": "Resistance Mechanism", "category_aro_description": "Enzymatic inactivation of antibiotic to confer drug resistance."}, "36026": {"category_aro_name": "OXA beta-lactamase", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "36026", "category_aro_accession": "3000017", "category_aro_class_name": "AMR Gene Family", "category_aro_description": "OXA beta-lactamases were long recognized as a less common but also plasmid-mediated beta-lactamase variety that could hydrolyze oxacillin and related anti-staphylococcal penicillins. These beta-lactamases differ from the TEM and SHV enzymes in that they belong to molecular class D and functional group 2d. The OXA-type beta-lactamases confer resistance to ampicillin and cephalothin and are characterized by their high hydrolytic activity against oxacillin and cloxacillin and the fact that they are poorly inhibited by clavulanic acid. Amino acid substitutions in OXA enzymes can also give the ESBL phenotype. The OXA beta-lactamase family was originally created as a phenotypic rather than a genotypic group for a few beta-lactamases that had a specific hydrolysis profile. Therefore, there is as little as 20% sequence homology among some of the members of this family. However, recent additions to this family show some degree of homology to one or more of the existing members of the OXA beta-lactamase family. Some confer resistance predominantly to ceftazidime, but OXA-17 confers greater resistance to cefotaxime and cefepime than it does resistance to ceftazidime."}}, "ARO_name": "OXA-760", "model_type": "protein homolog model", "model_description": "The protein homolog model is an AMR detection model. Protein homolog models detect a protein sequence based on its similarity to a curated reference sequence. A protein homolog model has only one parameter: a curated BLASTP bitscore cutoff for determining the strength of a match. Protein homolog model matches to reference sequences are categorized on three criteria: perfect, strict and loose. A perfect match is 100% identical to the reference sequence along its entire length; a strict match is not identical but the bitscore of the matched sequence is greater than the curated BLASTP bitscore cutoff. Loose matches are other sequences with a match bitscore less than the curated BLASTP bitscore.", "ARO_id": "44426", "model_name": "OXA-760", "model_type_id": "40292"}, "5068": {"model_id": "5068", "ARO_accession": "3005963", "model_param": {"blastp_bit_score": {"param_value": "500", "param_type_id": "40725", "param_type": "BLASTP bit-score", "param_description": "A score is a numerical value that describes the overall quality of an alignment with higher numbers correspond to higher similarity. The bit-score (S) is determined by the following formula: S = (\u03bb \u00d7 S \u2212 lnK)/ ln2 where \u03bb is the Gumble distribution constant, S is the raw alignment score, and K is a constant associated with the scoring matrix. Many AMR detection models use this parameter, including the protein homolog and protein variant models. The BLASTP bit-score parameter is a curated value determined from BLASTP analysis of the canonical reference sequence of a specific AMR-associated protein against the database of CARD reference sequence. This value establishes a threshold for computational prediction of a specific protein amongst a batch of submitted sequences."}}, "ARO_description": "OXA-759 is a OXA beta-lactamase.", "model_sequences": {"sequence": {"7443": {"dna_sequence": {"partial": "0", "sequence": "ATGAACATTAAAGCACTCTTACTTATAACAAGCGCTATTTTTATTTCAGCCTGCTCACCTTATATAGTGACTGCTAATCCAAATCACAGTGCTTCAAAATCTGATGACAAAGCAGAGAAAATTAAAAATTTATTTAACGAAGCACAAACTACGGGTGTTTTAGTTATCCATCAAGGTCAAACTCAACAAAGCTATGGTAATGATCTTGCTCGTGCTTCGACCGAGTATGTACCTGCTTCGACTTTCAAAATGCTTAATGCTTTGATCGGCCTTGAGCACCATAAGGCAACCACCACAGAAGTATTTAAGTGGAACGGGCAAAAAAGGCTGTTCCCAGAATGGGAAAAGGACATGACCCTAGGCGATGCTATGAAAGCTTCCGCTATTCCGGTTTATCAAGATTTAGCTCGTCGTATTGGACTTGAACTCATGTCTAATGAAGTGAAGCGTGTTGGTTATGGCAATGCAGATATTGGTACCCAAGTCGATAATTTTTGGCTGGTGGGTCCTTTAAAAATTACTCCTCAGCAAGAGGCACAATTTGCTTACAAGCTAGCTAATAAAACGCTTCCATTTAGCCAAAAAGTCCAAGATGAAGTGCAATCCATGCTATTCATAGAAGAAAAGAATGGAAATAAAATATACGCAAAAAGTGGTTGGGGATGGGATGTAGACCCACAAGTAGGCTGGTTAACTGGATGGGTTGTTCAGCCTCAAGGGAATATTGTAGCGTTCTCCCTTAACTTAGAAATGAAAAAAGGAATACCTAGCTCTGTTCGAAAAGAGATTACTTATAAAAGTTTAGAACAATTAGGTATTTTATAG", "fmax": "865", "accession": "NG_063863.1", "fmin": "41", "strand": "+"}, "NCBI_taxonomy": {"NCBI_taxonomy_name": "Acinetobacter baumannii", "NCBI_taxonomy_id": "470", "NCBI_taxonomy_cvterm_id": "35507"}, "protein_sequence": {"accession": "WP_128268258.1", "sequence": "MNIKALLLITSAIFISACSPYIVTANPNHSASKSDDKAEKIKNLFNEAQTTGVLVIHQGQTQQSYGNDLARASTEYVPASTFKMLNALIGLEHHKATTTEVFKWNGQKRLFPEWEKDMTLGDAMKASAIPVYQDLARRIGLELMSNEVKRVGYGNADIGTQVDNFWLVGPLKITPQQEAQFAYKLANKTLPFSQKVQDEVQSMLFIEEKNGNKIYAKSGWGWDVDPQVGWLTGWVVQPQGNIVAFSLNLEMKKGIPSSVRKEITYKSLEQLGIL"}}}}, "ARO_category": {"35939": {"category_aro_name": "carbapenem", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "35939", "category_aro_accession": "0000020", "category_aro_class_name": "Drug Class", "category_aro_description": "Carbapenems are a class of beta-lactam antibiotics with a broad spectrum of antibacterial activity, and have a structure which renders them highly resistant to beta-lactamases. Carbapenem antibiotics are bactericidal, and act by inhibiting the synthesis of the peptidoglycan layer of bacterial cell walls. The peptidoglycan layer is important for cell wall structural integrity, especially in Gram-positive organisms."}, "36017": {"category_aro_name": "penam", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "36017", "category_aro_accession": "3000008", "category_aro_class_name": "Drug Class", "category_aro_description": "Penams, often referred to as penicillins, are a group of antibiotics derived from Penicillium fungi. Penicillin antibiotics are historically significant because they are the first drugs that were effective against many previously serious diseases such as syphilis and Staphylococcus infections. Penicillins are still widely used today, though many types of bacteria are now resistant. All penicillins are beta-lactam antibiotics in the penam sub-group, and are used in the treatment of bacterial infections caused by susceptible, usually Gram-positive, organisms."}, "35951": {"category_aro_name": "cephalosporin", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "35951", "category_aro_accession": "0000032", "category_aro_class_name": "Drug Class", "category_aro_description": "Cephalosporins are a class of beta-lactam antibiotics, containing the beta-lactam ring fused with a dihydrothiazolidine ring. Together with cephamycins they belong to a sub-group called cephems. Cephalosporin are bactericidal, and act by inhibiting the synthesis of the peptidoglycan layer of bacterial cell walls. The peptidoglycan layer is important for cell wall structural integrity, especially in Gram-positive organisms."}, "36000": {"category_aro_name": "antibiotic inactivation", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "36000", "category_aro_accession": "0001004", "category_aro_class_name": "Resistance Mechanism", "category_aro_description": "Enzymatic inactivation of antibiotic to confer drug resistance."}, "36026": {"category_aro_name": "OXA beta-lactamase", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "36026", "category_aro_accession": "3000017", "category_aro_class_name": "AMR Gene Family", "category_aro_description": "OXA beta-lactamases were long recognized as a less common but also plasmid-mediated beta-lactamase variety that could hydrolyze oxacillin and related anti-staphylococcal penicillins. These beta-lactamases differ from the TEM and SHV enzymes in that they belong to molecular class D and functional group 2d. The OXA-type beta-lactamases confer resistance to ampicillin and cephalothin and are characterized by their high hydrolytic activity against oxacillin and cloxacillin and the fact that they are poorly inhibited by clavulanic acid. Amino acid substitutions in OXA enzymes can also give the ESBL phenotype. The OXA beta-lactamase family was originally created as a phenotypic rather than a genotypic group for a few beta-lactamases that had a specific hydrolysis profile. Therefore, there is as little as 20% sequence homology among some of the members of this family. However, recent additions to this family show some degree of homology to one or more of the existing members of the OXA beta-lactamase family. Some confer resistance predominantly to ceftazidime, but OXA-17 confers greater resistance to cefotaxime and cefepime than it does resistance to ceftazidime."}}, "ARO_name": "OXA-759", "model_type": "protein homolog model", "model_description": "The protein homolog model is an AMR detection model. Protein homolog models detect a protein sequence based on its similarity to a curated reference sequence. A protein homolog model has only one parameter: a curated BLASTP bitscore cutoff for determining the strength of a match. Protein homolog model matches to reference sequences are categorized on three criteria: perfect, strict and loose. A perfect match is 100% identical to the reference sequence along its entire length; a strict match is not identical but the bitscore of the matched sequence is greater than the curated BLASTP bitscore cutoff. Loose matches are other sequences with a match bitscore less than the curated BLASTP bitscore.", "ARO_id": "44425", "model_name": "OXA-759", "model_type_id": "40292"}, "4886": {"model_id": "4886", "ARO_accession": "3005781", "model_param": {"blastp_bit_score": {"param_value": "500", "param_type_id": "40725", "param_type": "BLASTP bit-score", "param_description": "A score is a numerical value that describes the overall quality of an alignment with higher numbers correspond to higher similarity. The bit-score (S) is determined by the following formula: S = (\u03bb \u00d7 S \u2212 lnK)/ ln2 where \u03bb is the Gumble distribution constant, S is the raw alignment score, and K is a constant associated with the scoring matrix. Many AMR detection models use this parameter, including the protein homolog and protein variant models. The BLASTP bit-score parameter is a curated value determined from BLASTP analysis of the canonical reference sequence of a specific AMR-associated protein against the database of CARD reference sequence. This value establishes a threshold for computational prediction of a specific protein amongst a batch of submitted sequences."}}, "ARO_description": "OXA-557 is a OXA beta-lactamase.", "model_sequences": {"sequence": {"7261": {"dna_sequence": {"partial": "0", "sequence": "ATGAACATTAAAGCACTCTTACTTATAACAAGCGCTATTTTTATTTCAGCCTGCTCACCTTATATAGTGTCTGCTAATCCAAATCACAGTGCTTCAAAATCTGATGAAAAAGCAGAGAAAATTAAAAATTTATTTAACGAAGCACACACTACGGGTGTTTTAGTTATCCAACAAGGCCAAACTCAACAAAGCTATGGTAATGATCTTGCTCGTGCTTCGACCGAGTATGTACCTGCTTCGACCTTCAAAATGCTTAATGCTTTGATCGGCCTTGAGCACCATAAGGCAACCACCACAGAAGTATTTAAGTGGGATGGTAAAAAAAGGTTATTCCCAGAATGGGAAAAGGACATGACCCTAGGCGATGCCATGAAAGCTTCCGCTATTCCGGTTTATCAAGATTTAGCTCGTCGTATTGGACTTGAGCTCATGTCTAAGGAAGTGAAGCGTGTTGGTTATGGCAATGCAGATATCGGTACCCAAGTCGATAATTTTTGGCTGGTGGGTCCTTTAAAAATTACTCCTCAGCAAGAGGCACAGTTTGCTTACAAGCTAGCTAATAAAACGCTTCCATTTAGCCAAAAAGTCCAAGATGAAGTGCAATCCATGCTATTCATAGAAGAAAAGAATGGAAATAAAATATACGCAAAAAGTGGTTGGGGATGGGATGTAAACCCACAAGTAGGCTGGTTAACTGGATGGGTTGTTCAGCCTCATGGGAATATTGTAGCGTTCTCCCTTAACTTAGAAATGAAAAAAGGAATACCTAGCTCTGTTCGAAAAGAGATTACTTATAAAAGTTTAGAACAATTAGGTATTTTATAG", "fmax": "825", "accession": "NG_054701.1", "fmin": "1", "strand": "+"}, "NCBI_taxonomy": {"NCBI_taxonomy_name": "Acinetobacter baumannii", "NCBI_taxonomy_id": "470", "NCBI_taxonomy_cvterm_id": "35507"}, "protein_sequence": {"accession": "WP_085562411.1", "sequence": "MNIKALLLITSAIFISACSPYIVSANPNHSASKSDEKAEKIKNLFNEAHTTGVLVIQQGQTQQSYGNDLARASTEYVPASTFKMLNALIGLEHHKATTTEVFKWDGKKRLFPEWEKDMTLGDAMKASAIPVYQDLARRIGLELMSKEVKRVGYGNADIGTQVDNFWLVGPLKITPQQEAQFAYKLANKTLPFSQKVQDEVQSMLFIEEKNGNKIYAKSGWGWDVNPQVGWLTGWVVQPHGNIVAFSLNLEMKKGIPSSVRKEITYKSLEQLGIL"}}}}, "ARO_category": {"35939": {"category_aro_name": "carbapenem", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "35939", "category_aro_accession": "0000020", "category_aro_class_name": "Drug Class", "category_aro_description": "Carbapenems are a class of beta-lactam antibiotics with a broad spectrum of antibacterial activity, and have a structure which renders them highly resistant to beta-lactamases. Carbapenem antibiotics are bactericidal, and act by inhibiting the synthesis of the peptidoglycan layer of bacterial cell walls. The peptidoglycan layer is important for cell wall structural integrity, especially in Gram-positive organisms."}, "36017": {"category_aro_name": "penam", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "36017", "category_aro_accession": "3000008", "category_aro_class_name": "Drug Class", "category_aro_description": "Penams, often referred to as penicillins, are a group of antibiotics derived from Penicillium fungi. Penicillin antibiotics are historically significant because they are the first drugs that were effective against many previously serious diseases such as syphilis and Staphylococcus infections. Penicillins are still widely used today, though many types of bacteria are now resistant. All penicillins are beta-lactam antibiotics in the penam sub-group, and are used in the treatment of bacterial infections caused by susceptible, usually Gram-positive, organisms."}, "35951": {"category_aro_name": "cephalosporin", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "35951", "category_aro_accession": "0000032", "category_aro_class_name": "Drug Class", "category_aro_description": "Cephalosporins are a class of beta-lactam antibiotics, containing the beta-lactam ring fused with a dihydrothiazolidine ring. Together with cephamycins they belong to a sub-group called cephems. Cephalosporin are bactericidal, and act by inhibiting the synthesis of the peptidoglycan layer of bacterial cell walls. The peptidoglycan layer is important for cell wall structural integrity, especially in Gram-positive organisms."}, "36000": {"category_aro_name": "antibiotic inactivation", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "36000", "category_aro_accession": "0001004", "category_aro_class_name": "Resistance Mechanism", "category_aro_description": "Enzymatic inactivation of antibiotic to confer drug resistance."}, "36026": {"category_aro_name": "OXA beta-lactamase", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "36026", "category_aro_accession": "3000017", "category_aro_class_name": "AMR Gene Family", "category_aro_description": "OXA beta-lactamases were long recognized as a less common but also plasmid-mediated beta-lactamase variety that could hydrolyze oxacillin and related anti-staphylococcal penicillins. These beta-lactamases differ from the TEM and SHV enzymes in that they belong to molecular class D and functional group 2d. The OXA-type beta-lactamases confer resistance to ampicillin and cephalothin and are characterized by their high hydrolytic activity against oxacillin and cloxacillin and the fact that they are poorly inhibited by clavulanic acid. Amino acid substitutions in OXA enzymes can also give the ESBL phenotype. The OXA beta-lactamase family was originally created as a phenotypic rather than a genotypic group for a few beta-lactamases that had a specific hydrolysis profile. Therefore, there is as little as 20% sequence homology among some of the members of this family. However, recent additions to this family show some degree of homology to one or more of the existing members of the OXA beta-lactamase family. Some confer resistance predominantly to ceftazidime, but OXA-17 confers greater resistance to cefotaxime and cefepime than it does resistance to ceftazidime."}}, "ARO_name": "OXA-557", "model_type": "protein homolog model", "model_description": "The protein homolog model is an AMR detection model. Protein homolog models detect a protein sequence based on its similarity to a curated reference sequence. A protein homolog model has only one parameter: a curated BLASTP bitscore cutoff for determining the strength of a match. Protein homolog model matches to reference sequences are categorized on three criteria: perfect, strict and loose. A perfect match is 100% identical to the reference sequence along its entire length; a strict match is not identical but the bitscore of the matched sequence is greater than the curated BLASTP bitscore cutoff. Loose matches are other sequences with a match bitscore less than the curated BLASTP bitscore.", "ARO_id": "44243", "model_name": "OXA-557", "model_type_id": "40292"}, "4887": {"model_id": "4887", "ARO_accession": "3005782", "model_param": {"blastp_bit_score": {"param_value": "500", "param_type_id": "40725", "param_type": "BLASTP bit-score", "param_description": "A score is a numerical value that describes the overall quality of an alignment with higher numbers correspond to higher similarity. The bit-score (S) is determined by the following formula: S = (\u03bb \u00d7 S \u2212 lnK)/ ln2 where \u03bb is the Gumble distribution constant, S is the raw alignment score, and K is a constant associated with the scoring matrix. Many AMR detection models use this parameter, including the protein homolog and protein variant models. The BLASTP bit-score parameter is a curated value determined from BLASTP analysis of the canonical reference sequence of a specific AMR-associated protein against the database of CARD reference sequence. This value establishes a threshold for computational prediction of a specific protein amongst a batch of submitted sequences."}}, "ARO_description": "OXA-558 is a OXA beta-lactamase.", "model_sequences": {"sequence": {"7262": {"dna_sequence": {"partial": "0", "sequence": "ATGAACATTAAAGCACTCTTACTTATAACAAGCGCTATTTTTATTTCAGCCTGCTCACCTTATATAGTGACTGCTAATCCAAATCACAGCGCTTCAAAATCTGATGAAAAAGCAGAGAAAATTAAAAATTTATTTAACGAAGCACACACTACGGGTGTCTTAGTTATCCAACAAGGCCAAACTCAACAAAGCTATGGTAATGATCTTGCTCGTGCTTCGACCGAGTATGTACCTGCTTCGACCTTCAAAATGCTTAATGCTTTGATCGGCCTTGAGCACCATAAGACAACCACCACAGAAGTATTTAAGTGGGACGGGCAAAAAAGGCTATTCCCAGAATGGGAAAAGGACATGACCCTAGGCGACGCTATGAAAGCTTCCGCTATTCCGGTTTATCAAGATTTAGCTCGTCGTATTGGACTTGAACTCATGTCTAAGGAAGTGAAGCGTGTTGGTTATGGCAATGCAGATATCGGTACCCAAGTCGATAATTTTTGGCTGGTGGGTCCTTTAAAAATTACTCCTCAGCAAGAGGCACAATTTGCTTACAAGCTAGCTAATAAAACGCTTCCATTTAGCCCAAAAGTCCAAGATGAAGTGCAATCCATGCTATTCATAGAAGAAAAGAATGGAAATAAAATATACGCAAAAAGTGGTTGGGGATGGGATGTAGACCCACAAGTAGGCTGGTTAACTGGATGGATTGTTCAGCCTCAAGGAAATATTGTAGCATTCTCCCTTAACTTAGAAATGAAAAAAGGAATACCTAGCTCTGTTCGAAAAGAGATTACTTATAAAAGTTTAGAACAATTAGGTATTTTATAG", "fmax": "825", "accession": "NG_054702.1", "fmin": "1", "strand": "+"}, "NCBI_taxonomy": {"NCBI_taxonomy_name": "Acinetobacter baumannii", "NCBI_taxonomy_id": "470", "NCBI_taxonomy_cvterm_id": "35507"}, "protein_sequence": {"accession": "WP_085562412.1", "sequence": "MNIKALLLITSAIFISACSPYIVTANPNHSASKSDEKAEKIKNLFNEAHTTGVLVIQQGQTQQSYGNDLARASTEYVPASTFKMLNALIGLEHHKTTTTEVFKWDGQKRLFPEWEKDMTLGDAMKASAIPVYQDLARRIGLELMSKEVKRVGYGNADIGTQVDNFWLVGPLKITPQQEAQFAYKLANKTLPFSPKVQDEVQSMLFIEEKNGNKIYAKSGWGWDVDPQVGWLTGWIVQPQGNIVAFSLNLEMKKGIPSSVRKEITYKSLEQLGIL"}}}}, "ARO_category": {"35939": {"category_aro_name": "carbapenem", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "35939", "category_aro_accession": "0000020", "category_aro_class_name": "Drug Class", "category_aro_description": "Carbapenems are a class of beta-lactam antibiotics with a broad spectrum of antibacterial activity, and have a structure which renders them highly resistant to beta-lactamases. Carbapenem antibiotics are bactericidal, and act by inhibiting the synthesis of the peptidoglycan layer of bacterial cell walls. The peptidoglycan layer is important for cell wall structural integrity, especially in Gram-positive organisms."}, "36017": {"category_aro_name": "penam", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "36017", "category_aro_accession": "3000008", "category_aro_class_name": "Drug Class", "category_aro_description": "Penams, often referred to as penicillins, are a group of antibiotics derived from Penicillium fungi. Penicillin antibiotics are historically significant because they are the first drugs that were effective against many previously serious diseases such as syphilis and Staphylococcus infections. Penicillins are still widely used today, though many types of bacteria are now resistant. All penicillins are beta-lactam antibiotics in the penam sub-group, and are used in the treatment of bacterial infections caused by susceptible, usually Gram-positive, organisms."}, "35951": {"category_aro_name": "cephalosporin", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "35951", "category_aro_accession": "0000032", "category_aro_class_name": "Drug Class", "category_aro_description": "Cephalosporins are a class of beta-lactam antibiotics, containing the beta-lactam ring fused with a dihydrothiazolidine ring. Together with cephamycins they belong to a sub-group called cephems. Cephalosporin are bactericidal, and act by inhibiting the synthesis of the peptidoglycan layer of bacterial cell walls. The peptidoglycan layer is important for cell wall structural integrity, especially in Gram-positive organisms."}, "36000": {"category_aro_name": "antibiotic inactivation", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "36000", "category_aro_accession": "0001004", "category_aro_class_name": "Resistance Mechanism", "category_aro_description": "Enzymatic inactivation of antibiotic to confer drug resistance."}, "36026": {"category_aro_name": "OXA beta-lactamase", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "36026", "category_aro_accession": "3000017", "category_aro_class_name": "AMR Gene Family", "category_aro_description": "OXA beta-lactamases were long recognized as a less common but also plasmid-mediated beta-lactamase variety that could hydrolyze oxacillin and related anti-staphylococcal penicillins. These beta-lactamases differ from the TEM and SHV enzymes in that they belong to molecular class D and functional group 2d. The OXA-type beta-lactamases confer resistance to ampicillin and cephalothin and are characterized by their high hydrolytic activity against oxacillin and cloxacillin and the fact that they are poorly inhibited by clavulanic acid. Amino acid substitutions in OXA enzymes can also give the ESBL phenotype. The OXA beta-lactamase family was originally created as a phenotypic rather than a genotypic group for a few beta-lactamases that had a specific hydrolysis profile. Therefore, there is as little as 20% sequence homology among some of the members of this family. However, recent additions to this family show some degree of homology to one or more of the existing members of the OXA beta-lactamase family. Some confer resistance predominantly to ceftazidime, but OXA-17 confers greater resistance to cefotaxime and cefepime than it does resistance to ceftazidime."}}, "ARO_name": "OXA-558", "model_type": "protein homolog model", "model_description": "The protein homolog model is an AMR detection model. Protein homolog models detect a protein sequence based on its similarity to a curated reference sequence. A protein homolog model has only one parameter: a curated BLASTP bitscore cutoff for determining the strength of a match. Protein homolog model matches to reference sequences are categorized on three criteria: perfect, strict and loose. A perfect match is 100% identical to the reference sequence along its entire length; a strict match is not identical but the bitscore of the matched sequence is greater than the curated BLASTP bitscore cutoff. Loose matches are other sequences with a match bitscore less than the curated BLASTP bitscore.", "ARO_id": "44244", "model_name": "OXA-558", "model_type_id": "40292"}, "4408": {"model_id": "4408", "ARO_accession": "3006903", "model_param": {"blastp_bit_score": {"param_value": "600", "param_type_id": "40725", "param_type": "BLASTP bit-score", "param_description": "A score is a numerical value that describes the overall quality of an alignment with higher numbers correspond to higher similarity. The bit-score (S) is determined by the following formula: S = (\u03bb \u00d7 S \u2212 lnK)/ ln2 where \u03bb is the Gumble distribution constant, S is the raw alignment score, and K is a constant associated with the scoring matrix. Many AMR detection models use this parameter, including the protein homolog and protein variant models. The BLASTP bit-score parameter is a curated value determined from BLASTP analysis of the canonical reference sequence of a specific AMR-associated protein against the database of CARD reference sequence. This value establishes a threshold for computational prediction of a specific protein amongst a batch of submitted sequences."}}, "ARO_description": "CAR-1 is a CAR beta-lactamase.", "model_sequences": {"sequence": {"6783": {"dna_sequence": {"partial": "0", "sequence": "ATGAAAAACCAACGTCTTACGCCCCTAGCAGCTTTCTTACTTTTAATCAGTGTGGCTGCTACGGCTCACACTCTCCCATCACAAGGTACAGAAACAAAAGGTGCAGAAACAAATAGTCCCGCCATCACCTCACTGACAGGGTGCGGTCCATCCTCAGCTATCAACCAATTTTTCAACCAATTTGGAAGCAGCGGTAAAATGCCTGCCGAACTTGGACGTTGGCTGAATGATGCAAAGGCCCAGGCCGTCGAACCCTATCAGGTATTTGACAATGTTTATTATGTCGGCATTTGTTGGGTCTCAGCCTGGCTCATCAAAACCAGCGAAGGCCCAGTACTAATAGATACGCTGTATGGAGAATTTACAGACCAGCTTATGGATAACATTAAAAAAATCGGCGTCGAGCCATCAGATATCAAAATGGTACTGCTAACACACGGACATTTTGATCATGTAGGCGGCGTATCTAAACTCAAGTCGTTAACCAACGCACGTTTTGTCATGTCTGAGGAAGGATGGAAGGAAGCGCAGGCTGATGCAAAAAAAACACTGGGGAAACCTAGCGCATGGGCAATGCCTGACCCAGCCACCACAGATATCTTGGTGAAAGACGGCGATGCGTTGACGGTGGGTGATACTACATTTCATGCCTACATTACCCCAGGCCACACTTGGGGCACCACATCTTATGTGCTTGATGTCAAAGAGAGGAATAACACCTATCACGCGATTACTATTGGCGGATTAGGATTAAATGCTATAGACGGTCCGCAACAGGTTGAGGCCTACATCCGAAGCATAGACCGTATTAAGGTGATGGTGGAAGATTCTAAGCACCCCATTACAGTCCATCTCACCGCGCATCCTTTTAGTAACGGTCAAATTGAAATGCAAAATCAACTAAAAGTACATCAGCCTGACCAACCACACCCCATGGTAGATGCAAAAGGGCTCCTCAAACAGTTGGCGACACTCCGCGCAGGAGCAATAGAACGACTGGCCGTTGAACAGGCACGGATTCAAAAATAG", "fmax": "1129", "accession": "NG_048712.1", "fmin": "101", "strand": "+"}, "NCBI_taxonomy": {"NCBI_taxonomy_name": "Bacteria", "NCBI_taxonomy_id": "2", "NCBI_taxonomy_cvterm_id": "35506"}, "protein_sequence": {"accession": "WP_011094382.1", "sequence": "MKNQRLTPLAAFLLLISVAATAHTLPSQGTETKGAETNSPAITSLTGCGPSSAINQFFNQFGSSGKMPAELGRWLNDAKAQAVEPYQVFDNVYYVGICWVSAWLIKTSEGPVLIDTLYGEFTDQLMDNIKKIGVEPSDIKMVLLTHGHFDHVGGVSKLKSLTNARFVMSEEGWKEAQADAKKTLGKPSAWAMPDPATTDILVKDGDALTVGDTTFHAYITPGHTWGTTSYVLDVKERNNTYHAITIGGLGLNAIDGPQQVEAYIRSIDRIKVMVEDSKHPITVHLTAHPFSNGQIEMQNQLKVHQPDQPHPMVDAKGLLKQLATLRAGAIERLAVEQARIQK"}}}}, "ARO_category": {"35939": {"category_aro_name": "carbapenem", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "35939", "category_aro_accession": "0000020", "category_aro_class_name": "Drug Class", "category_aro_description": "Carbapenems are a class of beta-lactam antibiotics with a broad spectrum of antibacterial activity, and have a structure which renders them highly resistant to beta-lactamases. Carbapenem antibiotics are bactericidal, and act by inhibiting the synthesis of the peptidoglycan layer of bacterial cell walls. The peptidoglycan layer is important for cell wall structural integrity, especially in Gram-positive organisms."}, "36000": {"category_aro_name": "antibiotic inactivation", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "36000", "category_aro_accession": "0001004", "category_aro_class_name": "Resistance Mechanism", "category_aro_description": "Enzymatic inactivation of antibiotic to confer drug resistance."}, "43855": {"category_aro_name": "CAR beta-lactamase", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "43855", "category_aro_accession": "3005395", "category_aro_class_name": "AMR Gene Family", "category_aro_description": "CAR beta-lactamases are class B3 beta-lactamases found in Pectobacterium atrosepticum."}}, "ARO_name": "CAR-1", "model_type": "protein homolog model", "model_description": "The protein homolog model is an AMR detection model. Protein homolog models detect a protein sequence based on its similarity to a curated reference sequence. A protein homolog model has only one parameter: a curated BLASTP bitscore cutoff for determining the strength of a match. Protein homolog model matches to reference sequences are categorized on three criteria: perfect, strict and loose. A perfect match is 100% identical to the reference sequence along its entire length; a strict match is not identical but the bitscore of the matched sequence is greater than the curated BLASTP bitscore cutoff. Loose matches are other sequences with a match bitscore less than the curated BLASTP bitscore.", "ARO_id": "45365", "model_name": "CAR-1", "model_type_id": "40292"}, "4409": {"model_id": "4409", "ARO_accession": "3005559", "model_param": {"blastp_bit_score": {"param_value": "500", "param_type_id": "40725", "param_type": "BLASTP bit-score", "param_description": "A score is a numerical value that describes the overall quality of an alignment with higher numbers correspond to higher similarity. The bit-score (S) is determined by the following formula: S = (\u03bb \u00d7 S \u2212 lnK)/ ln2 where \u03bb is the Gumble distribution constant, S is the raw alignment score, and K is a constant associated with the scoring matrix. Many AMR detection models use this parameter, including the protein homolog and protein variant models. The BLASTP bit-score parameter is a curated value determined from BLASTP analysis of the canonical reference sequence of a specific AMR-associated protein against the database of CARD reference sequence. This value establishes a threshold for computational prediction of a specific protein amongst a batch of submitted sequences."}}, "ARO_description": "CARB-11 is a CARB beta-lactamase.", "model_sequences": {"sequence": {"6784": {"dna_sequence": {"partial": "0", "sequence": "ATGAAGTTTTTATTGGCATTTTCGCTTTTAATACCATCCGTGGTTTTTGCAAGTAGTTCAAAGTTTCAGCAAGTTGAACAAGACGTTAAGGCAATTGAAGTTTCTCTTTCTGCTCGTATAGGTGTTTCCGTTCTTGATACTCAAAATGGAGAATATTGGGATTACAATGGCAATCAGCGCTTCCCGTTAACAAGTACTTTTAAAACAATAGCTTGCGCTAAATTACTATATGATGCTGAGCAAGGAAAAGTTAATTCCAATAGTACAGTCGAGATTAAGAAAGCAGATCTTGTGACCTATTCCCCTGTAATAGAAAAGCAAGTAGGGCAGGCAATCACACTCGATGATGCGTGCTTCGCAACTATGACTACAAGTGATAATACTGCGGCAAATATCATCCTAAGTGCTGTAGGTGGCCCCAAAGGCGTTACTGATTTTTTAAGACAAATTGGGGACAAAGAGACTCGTCTAGACCGTATTGAGCCTGATTTAAATGAAGGTAAGCTCGGTGATTTGAGGGATACGACAACTCCTAAGGCAATAGCCAGTACTTTGAATAAATTTTTATTTGGTTCCGCGCTATCTGAAATGAACCAGAAAAAATTAGAGTCTTGGATGGTGAACAATCAAGTCACTGGTAATTTACTACGTTCAGTATTGCCGGCGGGATGGAACATTGCGGATCGCTCAGGTGCTGGCGGATTTGGTGCTCGGAGTATTACAGCAGTTGTGTGGAGTGAGCATCAAGCCCCAATTATTGTGAGCATCTATCTAGCTCAAACACAGGCTTCAATGGCAGAGCGAAATGATGCGATTGTTAAAATTGGTCATTCAATTTTTGACGTTTATACATCACAGTCGCGCTGA", "fmax": "867", "accession": "NG_048715.1", "fmin": "1", "strand": "+"}, "NCBI_taxonomy": {"NCBI_taxonomy_name": "Pseudomonas aeruginosa", "NCBI_taxonomy_id": "287", "NCBI_taxonomy_cvterm_id": "36752"}, "protein_sequence": {"accession": "WP_063857838.1", "sequence": "MKFLLAFSLLIPSVVFASSSKFQQVEQDVKAIEVSLSARIGVSVLDTQNGEYWDYNGNQRFPLTSTFKTIACAKLLYDAEQGKVNSNSTVEIKKADLVTYSPVIEKQVGQAITLDDACFATMTTSDNTAANIILSAVGGPKGVTDFLRQIGDKETRLDRIEPDLNEGKLGDLRDTTTPKAIASTLNKFLFGSALSEMNQKKLESWMVNNQVTGNLLRSVLPAGWNIADRSGAGGFGARSITAVVWSEHQAPIIVSIYLAQTQASMAERNDAIVKIGHSIFDVYTSQSR"}}}}, "ARO_category": {"36017": {"category_aro_name": "penam", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "36017", "category_aro_accession": "3000008", "category_aro_class_name": "Drug Class", "category_aro_description": "Penams, often referred to as penicillins, are a group of antibiotics derived from Penicillium fungi. Penicillin antibiotics are historically significant because they are the first drugs that were effective against many previously serious diseases such as syphilis and Staphylococcus infections. Penicillins are still widely used today, though many types of bacteria are now resistant. All penicillins are beta-lactam antibiotics in the penam sub-group, and are used in the treatment of bacterial infections caused by susceptible, usually Gram-positive, organisms."}, "36000": {"category_aro_name": "antibiotic inactivation", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "36000", "category_aro_accession": "0001004", "category_aro_class_name": "Resistance Mechanism", "category_aro_description": "Enzymatic inactivation of antibiotic to confer drug resistance."}, "36230": {"category_aro_name": "CARB beta-lactamase", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "36230", "category_aro_accession": "3000091", "category_aro_class_name": "AMR Gene Family", "category_aro_description": "CARB beta-lactamases are class A lactamases that can hydrolyze carbenicillin. Many of the PSE beta-lactamases have been renamed as CARB-lactamases with the notable exception of PSE-2 which is now OXA-10."}}, "ARO_name": "CARB-11", "model_type": "protein homolog model", "model_description": "The protein homolog model is an AMR detection model. Protein homolog models detect a protein sequence based on its similarity to a curated reference sequence. A protein homolog model has only one parameter: a curated BLASTP bitscore cutoff for determining the strength of a match. Protein homolog model matches to reference sequences are categorized on three criteria: perfect, strict and loose. A perfect match is 100% identical to the reference sequence along its entire length; a strict match is not identical but the bitscore of the matched sequence is greater than the curated BLASTP bitscore cutoff. Loose matches are other sequences with a match bitscore less than the curated BLASTP bitscore.", "ARO_id": "44021", "model_name": "CARB-11", "model_type_id": "40292"}, "4404": {"model_id": "4404", "ARO_accession": "3005556", "model_param": {"blastp_bit_score": {"param_value": "450", "param_type_id": "40725", "param_type": "BLASTP bit-score", "param_description": "A score is a numerical value that describes the overall quality of an alignment with higher numbers correspond to higher similarity. The bit-score (S) is determined by the following formula: S = (\u03bb \u00d7 S \u2212 lnK)/ ln2 where \u03bb is the Gumble distribution constant, S is the raw alignment score, and K is a constant associated with the scoring matrix. Many AMR detection models use this parameter, including the protein homolog and protein variant models. The BLASTP bit-score parameter is a curated value determined from BLASTP analysis of the canonical reference sequence of a specific AMR-associated protein against the database of CARD reference sequence. This value establishes a threshold for computational prediction of a specific protein amongst a batch of submitted sequences."}}, "ARO_description": "BlaB-8 is a BlaB beta-lactamase.", "model_sequences": {"sequence": {"6779": {"dna_sequence": {"partial": "0", "sequence": "ATGAAAGGATTAAAAGGACTATTGGTTCTGGCTTTAGGTTTTACAGGACTACAGGTTTTTGGGCAACAGAACCCTGATATTAAAATTGAAAAATTAAAAGATAATTTATACGTCTATACAACATATAATACCTTCAAAGGAACTAAATATGCGGCTAATGCGGTATATATGGTAACCGATAAAGGAGTAGTGGTTATAGACTCTCCATGGGGAGAAGATAAATTTAAAAGTTTTACAGACGAGATTTATAAAAAGCACGGAAAGAAAGTTATCATGAACATTGCGACCCACTCTCATGATGATAGAGCCGGAGGTCTTGAATATTTTGGTAAACTAGGTGCAAAAACTTATTCTACTAAAATGACAGATTCTATTTTAGCAAAAGAGAATAAGCCAAGAGCAAAGTACACTTTTGATAATAATAAATCTTTTAAAGTAGGAAAGACTGAGTTTCAGGTCTATTATCCAGGAAAAGGTCATACAGCAGATAATGTGGTTGTATGGTTCCCTAAAGACAAAGTATTAGTAGGAGGCTGCATTGTAAAAAGCGGTGATTCGAAAGATCTTGGGTTTATTGGAGAAGCTTATGTAAACGACTGGACACAGTCCATACACAACATTCAGCAGAAATTTCCCGATGTTCAGTATGTCGTTGCAGGTCATGACGACTGGAAAGATCAAACATCAATACAACATACACTGGATTTAATCAGTGAATATCAACAAAAACAAAAGGCTTCAAATTAA", "fmax": "747", "accession": "NG_048702.1", "fmin": "1", "strand": "+"}, "NCBI_taxonomy": {"NCBI_taxonomy_name": "Elizabethkingia meningoseptica", "NCBI_taxonomy_id": "238", "NCBI_taxonomy_cvterm_id": "36960"}, "protein_sequence": {"accession": "WP_059324801.1", "sequence": "MKGLKGLLVLALGFTGLQVFGQQNPDIKIEKLKDNLYVYTTYNTFKGTKYAANAVYMVTDKGVVVIDSPWGEDKFKSFTDEIYKKHGKKVIMNIATHSHDDRAGGLEYFGKLGAKTYSTKMTDSILAKENKPRAKYTFDNNKSFKVGKTEFQVYYPGKGHTADNVVVWFPKDKVLVGGCIVKSGDSKDLGFIGEAYVNDWTQSIHNIQQKFPDVQYVVAGHDDWKDQTSIQHTLDLISEYQQKQKASN"}}}}, "ARO_category": {"35939": {"category_aro_name": "carbapenem", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "35939", "category_aro_accession": "0000020", "category_aro_class_name": "Drug Class", "category_aro_description": "Carbapenems are a class of beta-lactam antibiotics with a broad spectrum of antibacterial activity, and have a structure which renders them highly resistant to beta-lactamases. Carbapenem antibiotics are bactericidal, and act by inhibiting the synthesis of the peptidoglycan layer of bacterial cell walls. The peptidoglycan layer is important for cell wall structural integrity, especially in Gram-positive organisms."}, "36017": {"category_aro_name": "penam", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "36017", "category_aro_accession": "3000008", "category_aro_class_name": "Drug Class", "category_aro_description": "Penams, often referred to as penicillins, are a group of antibiotics derived from Penicillium fungi. Penicillin antibiotics are historically significant because they are the first drugs that were effective against many previously serious diseases such as syphilis and Staphylococcus infections. Penicillins are still widely used today, though many types of bacteria are now resistant. All penicillins are beta-lactam antibiotics in the penam sub-group, and are used in the treatment of bacterial infections caused by susceptible, usually Gram-positive, organisms."}, "36000": {"category_aro_name": "antibiotic inactivation", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "36000", "category_aro_accession": "0001004", "category_aro_class_name": "Resistance Mechanism", "category_aro_description": "Enzymatic inactivation of antibiotic to confer drug resistance."}, "41365": {"category_aro_name": "BlaB beta-lactamase", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "41365", "category_aro_accession": "3004201", "category_aro_class_name": "AMR Gene Family", "category_aro_description": "BlaB beta-lactamases are class B beta-lactamases that are found in a variety of species and have the ability to hydrolyze penams and carbapenems."}}, "ARO_name": "BlaB-8", "model_type": "protein homolog model", "model_description": "The protein homolog model is an AMR detection model. Protein homolog models detect a protein sequence based on its similarity to a curated reference sequence. A protein homolog model has only one parameter: a curated BLASTP bitscore cutoff for determining the strength of a match. Protein homolog model matches to reference sequences are categorized on three criteria: perfect, strict and loose. A perfect match is 100% identical to the reference sequence along its entire length; a strict match is not identical but the bitscore of the matched sequence is greater than the curated BLASTP bitscore cutoff. Loose matches are other sequences with a match bitscore less than the curated BLASTP bitscore.", "ARO_id": "44018", "model_name": "BlaB-8", "model_type_id": "40292"}, "4405": {"model_id": "4405", "ARO_accession": "3005557", "model_param": {"blastp_bit_score": {"param_value": "450", "param_type_id": "40725", "param_type": "BLASTP bit-score", "param_description": "A score is a numerical value that describes the overall quality of an alignment with higher numbers correspond to higher similarity. The bit-score (S) is determined by the following formula: S = (\u03bb \u00d7 S \u2212 lnK)/ ln2 where \u03bb is the Gumble distribution constant, S is the raw alignment score, and K is a constant associated with the scoring matrix. Many AMR detection models use this parameter, including the protein homolog and protein variant models. The BLASTP bit-score parameter is a curated value determined from BLASTP analysis of the canonical reference sequence of a specific AMR-associated protein against the database of CARD reference sequence. This value establishes a threshold for computational prediction of a specific protein amongst a batch of submitted sequences."}}, "ARO_description": "BlaB-9 is a BlaB beta-lactamase.", "model_sequences": {"sequence": {"6780": {"dna_sequence": {"partial": "0", "sequence": "ATGAAAGGATTAAAAGGGCTATTGGTTCTGGCTTTAGGCTTTACAGGACTACAGGTTTTTGGGCAACAGAACCCTGATATTAAAATTGAAAAATTAAAAGATAATTTATACGTCTATACAACCTATAATACCTTCAAAGGAACTAAATATGCGGCTAATGCGGTATATATGGTAACCGATAAAGGAGTAGTGGTGATAGACTCTCCATGGGGAGAAGATAAATTTAAAAGTTTTACAGACGAGATTTATAAAAAGCACGGAAAGAAAGTCATCATGAACATTGCTACACATTCTCATGACGATAGAGCCGGAGGTCTTGAATATTTTGGTAAACTAGGTGCAAAAACTTATTCTACTAAAATGACAGATTCTATTTTAGCAAAAGAGAATAAGCCAAGAGCAAAGTACACTTTTGATAATAATAAATCTTTTAAAGTAGGAAACACTGAGTTCCAGGTCTATTATCCGGGAAAAGGTCATACAGCAGATAATGTGGTGGTATGGTTCCCTAAAGACAAAGTATTAGTAGGAGGCTGCATTGTAAAAAGCGGTGATTCGAAAGACCTTGGGTTTATTGGGGAAGCTTATGTAAACGACTGGACACAGTCCATACACAACATTCAGCAGAAATTTCCCGATGTTCAGTATGTCGTTGCAGGTCATGACGACTGGAAAGATCAAACATCAATACAACATACACTGGATTTAATCAGTGAATATCAACAAAAACAAAAGGCTTCAAATTAA", "fmax": "747", "accession": "NG_048703.1", "fmin": "1", "strand": "+"}, "NCBI_taxonomy": {"NCBI_taxonomy_name": "Elizabethkingia meningoseptica", "NCBI_taxonomy_id": "238", "NCBI_taxonomy_cvterm_id": "36960"}, "protein_sequence": {"accession": "WP_059154943.1", "sequence": "MKGLKGLLVLALGFTGLQVFGQQNPDIKIEKLKDNLYVYTTYNTFKGTKYAANAVYMVTDKGVVVIDSPWGEDKFKSFTDEIYKKHGKKVIMNIATHSHDDRAGGLEYFGKLGAKTYSTKMTDSILAKENKPRAKYTFDNNKSFKVGNTEFQVYYPGKGHTADNVVVWFPKDKVLVGGCIVKSGDSKDLGFIGEAYVNDWTQSIHNIQQKFPDVQYVVAGHDDWKDQTSIQHTLDLISEYQQKQKASN"}}}}, "ARO_category": {"35939": {"category_aro_name": "carbapenem", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "35939", "category_aro_accession": "0000020", "category_aro_class_name": "Drug Class", "category_aro_description": "Carbapenems are a class of beta-lactam antibiotics with a broad spectrum of antibacterial activity, and have a structure which renders them highly resistant to beta-lactamases. Carbapenem antibiotics are bactericidal, and act by inhibiting the synthesis of the peptidoglycan layer of bacterial cell walls. The peptidoglycan layer is important for cell wall structural integrity, especially in Gram-positive organisms."}, "36017": {"category_aro_name": "penam", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "36017", "category_aro_accession": "3000008", "category_aro_class_name": "Drug Class", "category_aro_description": "Penams, often referred to as penicillins, are a group of antibiotics derived from Penicillium fungi. Penicillin antibiotics are historically significant because they are the first drugs that were effective against many previously serious diseases such as syphilis and Staphylococcus infections. Penicillins are still widely used today, though many types of bacteria are now resistant. All penicillins are beta-lactam antibiotics in the penam sub-group, and are used in the treatment of bacterial infections caused by susceptible, usually Gram-positive, organisms."}, "36000": {"category_aro_name": "antibiotic inactivation", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "36000", "category_aro_accession": "0001004", "category_aro_class_name": "Resistance Mechanism", "category_aro_description": "Enzymatic inactivation of antibiotic to confer drug resistance."}, "41365": {"category_aro_name": "BlaB beta-lactamase", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "41365", "category_aro_accession": "3004201", "category_aro_class_name": "AMR Gene Family", "category_aro_description": "BlaB beta-lactamases are class B beta-lactamases that are found in a variety of species and have the ability to hydrolyze penams and carbapenems."}}, "ARO_name": "BlaB-9", "model_type": "protein homolog model", "model_description": "The protein homolog model is an AMR detection model. Protein homolog models detect a protein sequence based on its similarity to a curated reference sequence. A protein homolog model has only one parameter: a curated BLASTP bitscore cutoff for determining the strength of a match. Protein homolog model matches to reference sequences are categorized on three criteria: perfect, strict and loose. A perfect match is 100% identical to the reference sequence along its entire length; a strict match is not identical but the bitscore of the matched sequence is greater than the curated BLASTP bitscore cutoff. Loose matches are other sequences with a match bitscore less than the curated BLASTP bitscore.", "ARO_id": "44019", "model_name": "BlaB-9", "model_type_id": "40292"}, "4406": {"model_id": "4406", "ARO_accession": "3006902", "model_param": {"blastp_bit_score": {"param_value": "500", "param_type_id": "40725", "param_type": "BLASTP bit-score", "param_description": "A score is a numerical value that describes the overall quality of an alignment with higher numbers correspond to higher similarity. The bit-score (S) is determined by the following formula: S = (\u03bb \u00d7 S \u2212 lnK)/ ln2 where \u03bb is the Gumble distribution constant, S is the raw alignment score, and K is a constant associated with the scoring matrix. Many AMR detection models use this parameter, including the protein homolog and protein variant models. The BLASTP bit-score parameter is a curated value determined from BLASTP analysis of the canonical reference sequence of a specific AMR-associated protein against the database of CARD reference sequence. This value establishes a threshold for computational prediction of a specific protein amongst a batch of submitted sequences."}}, "ARO_description": "BSU-1 is a BSU beta-lactamase.", "model_sequences": {"sequence": {"6781": {"dna_sequence": {"partial": "0", "sequence": "TTGAGCAAGGGAAAGGTGCAAGCACTCTTTTTATCACTTATCGGTGCGGCTCTGCTCATGACATCAAGTTTACAGACACCTACAGAAGCTGAAGCTGCAGAGAAAAACATAAATTCGAAAAAGCTGAAGGTTGATGAGTTTTTCACAGATCTCGACGGCACTTTTATCTTGCGGGATTTAAAAAACGAAAAAACATTCGTCTACAACGATCAGCGCGCAAAACAAAGATTTGCGCCGCAGTCGACGTTTAAAGTTCCTAATGCGCTTATCGGATTAGAAACAGGCGCTGTTAAAGATGAATATGACATCAAATACTGGGATGGCGTGAAACGGGAACTTGACGTTTGGAACCAAGACCATACGCTCGGCTCTGCTATGAGATATTCAGTGGTTTGGTATTACCAAGCAATGGCCCGGGACATCGGAGAAGAGCGAATGAAGGAATGGATTGAAAAAACAGGTTACGGCAACCAAGACATCAGCGGCGGAATTGATCAATTCTGGCTAAGCAGCACTCTCAAAATCTCTCCTTTAGAACAAACAGATTTTATGGAATCGTTATACAAAGAAAAACTACCATTTGACAAAAGCGTCATGAAGACGGTAAAACGGATGATGATTCAAGAAGACGAAGACCACTATACGCTTTATGGAAAAACCGGTTCTGGCTCAGGCATCGGCTGGTATGCCGGCTTTGTTAAAACCGAGCACGGGGCGTACAGCTTCGTGACAAACATTGACGGAACCGGAACAGAAGCGAAAAGCATCACAATGGACATTTTGAAGAAATATGTTCTGCATTAA", "fmax": "904", "accession": "NG_050942.1", "fmin": "101", "strand": "+"}, "NCBI_taxonomy": {"NCBI_taxonomy_name": "Bacteria", "NCBI_taxonomy_id": "2", "NCBI_taxonomy_cvterm_id": "35506"}, "protein_sequence": {"accession": "WP_003235647.1", "sequence": "MSKGKVQALFLSLIGAALLMTSSLQTPTEAEAAEKNINSKKLKVDEFFTDLDGTFILRDLKNEKTFVYNDQRAKQRFAPQSTFKVPNALIGLETGAVKDEYDIKYWDGVKRELDVWNQDHTLGSAMRYSVVWYYQAMARDIGEERMKEWIEKTGYGNQDISGGIDQFWLSSTLKISPLEQTDFMESLYKEKLPFDKSVMKTVKRMMIQEDEDHYTLYGKTGSGSGIGWYAGFVKTEHGAYSFVTNIDGTGTEAKSITMDILKKYVLH"}}}}, "ARO_category": {"35939": {"category_aro_name": "carbapenem", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "35939", "category_aro_accession": "0000020", "category_aro_class_name": "Drug Class", "category_aro_description": "Carbapenems are a class of beta-lactam antibiotics with a broad spectrum of antibacterial activity, and have a structure which renders them highly resistant to beta-lactamases. Carbapenem antibiotics are bactericidal, and act by inhibiting the synthesis of the peptidoglycan layer of bacterial cell walls. The peptidoglycan layer is important for cell wall structural integrity, especially in Gram-positive organisms."}, "36000": {"category_aro_name": "antibiotic inactivation", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "36000", "category_aro_accession": "0001004", "category_aro_class_name": "Resistance Mechanism", "category_aro_description": "Enzymatic inactivation of antibiotic to confer drug resistance."}, "43854": {"category_aro_name": "BSU beta-lactamase", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "43854", "category_aro_accession": "3005394", "category_aro_class_name": "AMR Gene Family", "category_aro_description": "BSU beta-lactamases are class D beta-lactamases found in Bacillus inaquosorum."}}, "ARO_name": "BSU-1", "model_type": "protein homolog model", "model_description": "The protein homolog model is an AMR detection model. Protein homolog models detect a protein sequence based on its similarity to a curated reference sequence. A protein homolog model has only one parameter: a curated BLASTP bitscore cutoff for determining the strength of a match. Protein homolog model matches to reference sequences are categorized on three criteria: perfect, strict and loose. A perfect match is 100% identical to the reference sequence along its entire length; a strict match is not identical but the bitscore of the matched sequence is greater than the curated BLASTP bitscore cutoff. Loose matches are other sequences with a match bitscore less than the curated BLASTP bitscore.", "ARO_id": "45364", "model_name": "BSU-1", "model_type_id": "40292"}, "4407": {"model_id": "4407", "ARO_accession": "3005558", "model_param": {"blastp_bit_score": {"param_value": "500", "param_type_id": "40725", "param_type": "BLASTP bit-score", "param_description": "A score is a numerical value that describes the overall quality of an alignment with higher numbers correspond to higher similarity. The bit-score (S) is determined by the following formula: S = (\u03bb \u00d7 S \u2212 lnK)/ ln2 where \u03bb is the Gumble distribution constant, S is the raw alignment score, and K is a constant associated with the scoring matrix. Many AMR detection models use this parameter, including the protein homolog and protein variant models. The BLASTP bit-score parameter is a curated value determined from BLASTP analysis of the canonical reference sequence of a specific AMR-associated protein against the database of CARD reference sequence. This value establishes a threshold for computational prediction of a specific protein amongst a batch of submitted sequences."}}, "ARO_description": "BUT-2 is a BUT beta-lactamase.", "model_sequences": {"sequence": {"6782": {"dna_sequence": {"partial": "0", "sequence": "ATGATGAAAAAAACACTCTGCTGCGCGCTGGTTCTGAGCGCCTCTTTCTCCGCCTTTGCTGCACAAAAAACATTGAGTGACAAACAGTTAGAAGAGGCTGTCAATCAAACGCTTAAACCGATGATTACAGCCCAGGCCATTCCCGGCATGGCGGTGGCGGTGATTTATCAGGGCAAGCCGCACTACTTTACCTACGGCGTGGCCGACATCGCGAAAAATCAGCCGGTGACGACACAGACGATTTTTGAGCTGGGCTCCGTGAGTAAAACTTTCACCGGCGTGCTGGGCGGCGATATCGTGGCGCGCGGGGAAGTGAAGCTGAGTGACCCGGCGATGAAATACTGGCCAGAACTGACGGGCAAGCAGTGGCAGGGCATCACGTTGCTGGATCTGGCGACCTACACCGCCGGCGGCTTGCCGTTGCAGGTGCCGGATGAGGTCGATAATCAGGCCGCGCTGCTGAAGTTTTACCAGAACTGGCAGCCGGACTGGGCGCCGGGAACCCGTCGTCAGTACGCCAACTCGAGCATTGGCCTGTTTGGTGCGTTGGCAGTGAAACCGTCCGGGATGACGTTTAACGATGCGATGCGCCAGCGCGTTCTGCAACCGCTGAACCTGAAACATACCTGGCTCACCGTTCCGGCCAGTGAAGAAAATCATTACGCCTGGGGCTATCGTGACGGCAAAGCCATGCACGTCGGGCCGGGCATGCTGGATACCGAAGCCTACGGTGTCAAATCCACCATCGAAGATATGGCGAGCTGGGTGCAATACAACATGAACCCGCAGCAGGTGAAACAGCCGACGCTGCAAAAAGGGCTGGAGATTGCGCAGTCGCGCTACTGGCGCAGCGGCAGTATGTATCAGGGCTTAGGCTGGGAAATGCTGAACTGGCCGGTTGCGGCGGCGACCGTCATTAACGGCAGCGATAACAAAGTGGCGCTGGCGGCTTCGCCCGTGACGGCCATTGAACCGCCGGTTGCGCCGGTGAAAGCTTCTCTGGTGCATAAAACCGGGTCGACCAACGGCTTCGGCGCGTACGTGGCGTTCATTCCTGAAAAACAAATCGGCATCGTGATGCTGGCTAACAAAATGTATCCGAATACCGAGCGGGTTAAAGCGGCAAATACTCTTCTCAACACGCTGCAATAA", "fmax": "1252", "accession": "NG_056481.1", "fmin": "101", "strand": "+"}, "NCBI_taxonomy": {"NCBI_taxonomy_name": "Buttiauxella agrestis", "NCBI_taxonomy_id": "82977", "NCBI_taxonomy_cvterm_id": "41461"}, "protein_sequence": {"accession": "WP_104531864.1", "sequence": "MMKKTLCCALVLSASFSAFAAQKTLSDKQLEEAVNQTLKPMITAQAIPGMAVAVIYQGKPHYFTYGVADIAKNQPVTTQTIFELGSVSKTFTGVLGGDIVARGEVKLSDPAMKYWPELTGKQWQGITLLDLATYTAGGLPLQVPDEVDNQAALLKFYQNWQPDWAPGTRRQYANSSIGLFGALAVKPSGMTFNDAMRQRVLQPLNLKHTWLTVPASEENHYAWGYRDGKAMHVGPGMLDTEAYGVKSTIEDMASWVQYNMNPQQVKQPTLQKGLEIAQSRYWRSGSMYQGLGWEMLNWPVAAATVINGSDNKVALAASPVTAIEPPVAPVKASLVHKTGSTNGFGAYVAFIPEKQIGIVMLANKMYPNTERVKAANTLLNTLQ"}}}}, "ARO_category": {"41459": {"category_aro_name": "BUT beta-lactamase", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "41459", "category_aro_accession": "3004293", "category_aro_class_name": "AMR Gene Family", "category_aro_description": "A class C beta-lactamase family of chromosome-encoded antibiotic resistance genes originally described from Buttiauxella spp."}, "36000": {"category_aro_name": "antibiotic inactivation", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "36000", "category_aro_accession": "0001004", "category_aro_class_name": "Resistance Mechanism", "category_aro_description": "Enzymatic inactivation of antibiotic to confer drug resistance."}, "35951": {"category_aro_name": "cephalosporin", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "35951", "category_aro_accession": "0000032", "category_aro_class_name": "Drug Class", "category_aro_description": "Cephalosporins are a class of beta-lactam antibiotics, containing the beta-lactam ring fused with a dihydrothiazolidine ring. Together with cephamycins they belong to a sub-group called cephems. Cephalosporin are bactericidal, and act by inhibiting the synthesis of the peptidoglycan layer of bacterial cell walls. The peptidoglycan layer is important for cell wall structural integrity, especially in Gram-positive organisms."}}, "ARO_name": "BUT-2", "model_type": "protein homolog model", "model_description": "The protein homolog model is an AMR detection model. Protein homolog models detect a protein sequence based on its similarity to a curated reference sequence. A protein homolog model has only one parameter: a curated BLASTP bitscore cutoff for determining the strength of a match. Protein homolog model matches to reference sequences are categorized on three criteria: perfect, strict and loose. A perfect match is 100% identical to the reference sequence along its entire length; a strict match is not identical but the bitscore of the matched sequence is greater than the curated BLASTP bitscore cutoff. Loose matches are other sequences with a match bitscore less than the curated BLASTP bitscore.", "ARO_id": "44020", "model_name": "BUT-2", "model_type_id": "40292"}, "4400": {"model_id": "4400", "ARO_accession": "3005552", "model_param": {"blastp_bit_score": {"param_value": "450", "param_type_id": "40725", "param_type": "BLASTP bit-score", "param_description": "A score is a numerical value that describes the overall quality of an alignment with higher numbers correspond to higher similarity. The bit-score (S) is determined by the following formula: S = (\u03bb \u00d7 S \u2212 lnK)/ ln2 where \u03bb is the Gumble distribution constant, S is the raw alignment score, and K is a constant associated with the scoring matrix. Many AMR detection models use this parameter, including the protein homolog and protein variant models. The BLASTP bit-score parameter is a curated value determined from BLASTP analysis of the canonical reference sequence of a specific AMR-associated protein against the database of CARD reference sequence. This value establishes a threshold for computational prediction of a specific protein amongst a batch of submitted sequences."}}, "ARO_description": "BlaB-39 is a BlaB beta-lactamase.", "model_sequences": {"sequence": {"6775": {"dna_sequence": {"partial": "0", "sequence": "ATAATGAAAGGATTAAAAGGGCTATTGGTTCTGGCTTTAGGTTTTACAGGACTACAGGTTTTTGGGCAACAGAACCCTGATATTAAAATTGAAAAATTAAAAGATAATTTATACGTCTATACAACTTATAATACCTTCAAAGGAACTAAATATGCGGCTAATGCGGTATATATGGTAACCGATAAAGGAGTAGTAGTTATAGACTCTCCATGGGGAGAAGATAAATTTAAAAGTTTTACAGACGAGATTTATAAAAAGCACGGTAAGAAAGTTATCATGAACATTGCGACCCACTCTCATGATGATAGAGCCGGAGGTCTTGGATATTTTGGTAAACTAGGTGCAAAAACTTATTCTACTAAAATGACAGATTCTATTTTAGCAAAAGAGAATAAGCCAAGAGCAAAATACACTTTTGATAATAATAAATCTTTTAAAGTAGGAAAGACTGAGTTTCAGGTCTATTATCCGGGAAAAGGTCATACAGCAGATAATGTGGTTGTGTGGTTCCCTAAAGACAAAGTATTAGTAGGAGGCTGCATTGTAAAAAGCGGTGATTCGAAAGACCTTGGGTTTATTGGAGAAGCTTATGTAAACAACTGGACACAGTCTATACACAACATTCAGCAGAAATTTCCCGATGTTCAGTATGTCGTTGCAGGTCATGACGACTGGAAAGATCAAACATCAATACAACATACACTGGATTTAATCAGTGAATATCAACAAAAACAAAAGGCTTCAAATTAA", "fmax": "850", "accession": "NG_067985.1", "fmin": "101", "strand": "+"}, "NCBI_taxonomy": {"NCBI_taxonomy_name": "Bacteria", "NCBI_taxonomy_id": "2", "NCBI_taxonomy_cvterm_id": "35506"}, "protein_sequence": {"accession": "WP_078778510.1", "sequence": "MMKGLKGLLVLALGFTGLQVFGQQNPDIKIEKLKDNLYVYTTYNTFKGTKYAANAVYMVTDKGVVVIDSPWGEDKFKSFTDEIYKKHGKKVIMNIATHSHDDRAGGLGYFGKLGAKTYSTKMTDSILAKENKPRAKYTFDNNKSFKVGKTEFQVYYPGKGHTADNVVVWFPKDKVLVGGCIVKSGDSKDLGFIGEAYVNNWTQSIHNIQQKFPDVQYVVAGHDDWKDQTSIQHTLDLISEYQQKQKASN"}}}}, "ARO_category": {"35939": {"category_aro_name": "carbapenem", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "35939", "category_aro_accession": "0000020", "category_aro_class_name": "Drug Class", "category_aro_description": "Carbapenems are a class of beta-lactam antibiotics with a broad spectrum of antibacterial activity, and have a structure which renders them highly resistant to beta-lactamases. Carbapenem antibiotics are bactericidal, and act by inhibiting the synthesis of the peptidoglycan layer of bacterial cell walls. The peptidoglycan layer is important for cell wall structural integrity, especially in Gram-positive organisms."}, "36017": {"category_aro_name": "penam", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "36017", "category_aro_accession": "3000008", "category_aro_class_name": "Drug Class", "category_aro_description": "Penams, often referred to as penicillins, are a group of antibiotics derived from Penicillium fungi. Penicillin antibiotics are historically significant because they are the first drugs that were effective against many previously serious diseases such as syphilis and Staphylococcus infections. Penicillins are still widely used today, though many types of bacteria are now resistant. All penicillins are beta-lactam antibiotics in the penam sub-group, and are used in the treatment of bacterial infections caused by susceptible, usually Gram-positive, organisms."}, "36000": {"category_aro_name": "antibiotic inactivation", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "36000", "category_aro_accession": "0001004", "category_aro_class_name": "Resistance Mechanism", "category_aro_description": "Enzymatic inactivation of antibiotic to confer drug resistance."}, "41365": {"category_aro_name": "BlaB beta-lactamase", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "41365", "category_aro_accession": "3004201", "category_aro_class_name": "AMR Gene Family", "category_aro_description": "BlaB beta-lactamases are class B beta-lactamases that are found in a variety of species and have the ability to hydrolyze penams and carbapenems."}}, "ARO_name": "BlaB-39", "model_type": "protein homolog model", "model_description": "The protein homolog model is an AMR detection model. Protein homolog models detect a protein sequence based on its similarity to a curated reference sequence. A protein homolog model has only one parameter: a curated BLASTP bitscore cutoff for determining the strength of a match. Protein homolog model matches to reference sequences are categorized on three criteria: perfect, strict and loose. A perfect match is 100% identical to the reference sequence along its entire length; a strict match is not identical but the bitscore of the matched sequence is greater than the curated BLASTP bitscore cutoff. Loose matches are other sequences with a match bitscore less than the curated BLASTP bitscore.", "ARO_id": "44014", "model_name": "BlaB-39", "model_type_id": "40292"}, "4401": {"model_id": "4401", "ARO_accession": "3005553", "model_param": {"blastp_bit_score": {"param_value": "450", "param_type_id": "40725", "param_type": "BLASTP bit-score", "param_description": "A score is a numerical value that describes the overall quality of an alignment with higher numbers correspond to higher similarity. The bit-score (S) is determined by the following formula: S = (\u03bb \u00d7 S \u2212 lnK)/ ln2 where \u03bb is the Gumble distribution constant, S is the raw alignment score, and K is a constant associated with the scoring matrix. Many AMR detection models use this parameter, including the protein homolog and protein variant models. The BLASTP bit-score parameter is a curated value determined from BLASTP analysis of the canonical reference sequence of a specific AMR-associated protein against the database of CARD reference sequence. This value establishes a threshold for computational prediction of a specific protein amongst a batch of submitted sequences."}}, "ARO_description": "BlaB-5 is a BlaB beta-lactamase.", "model_sequences": {"sequence": {"6776": {"dna_sequence": {"partial": "0", "sequence": "ATGTTGAAAAGATTAAAAGGATTATTGGTTCTGGCTTTAGGTTTTACAGGACTACAGGTTTTTGGACAGCAAAATCCTGATATTAAAATTGAAAAATTAAAAGATAATTTATACGTCTATACAACCTATAATACCTTTAAAGGAACTAAATATGCGGCTAATGCGGTATATATGGTAACGGATAAAGGAGTAGTGGTGATAGACTCTCCATGGGGAGAAGATAAATTTAAAAGTTTTACAGACGAGATTTATAAAAAGCACGGAAAGAAAGTCATCATGAACATTGCTACCCATTCTCATGACGATAGAGCCGGAGGTCTTGAATATTTTGGTAAACTAGGTGCAAAAACTTATTCTACTAAAATGACAGATTCTATTTTAGCAAAAGAGAATAAGCCAAGAGCAAAGTACACTTTTGATAATAATAAATCTTTTAAAGTAGGAAACACTGAGTTCCAGGTCTATTATCCGGGAAAAGGGCATACGGCAGATAATGTGGTGGTATGGTTCCCTAAAGACAAAGTATTAGTAGGAGGCTGCATTGTAAAAAGTGGTGATTCGAAAGACCTTGGATATATTGGAGAAGCTTATGTAAACGACTGGACACAGTCTATACACAATATTCAGCAGAAATTTCCCGATGTTCAGTATGTCGTTGCAGGCCACGATGACTGGAAAGATCAAACATCAATACAACATACACTGGATTTAATCAGTGATTACCAACAAAAACAAAAGGCTTCAAATTAA", "fmax": "750", "accession": "NG_048699.1", "fmin": "1", "strand": "+"}, "NCBI_taxonomy": {"NCBI_taxonomy_name": "Elizabethkingia meningoseptica", "NCBI_taxonomy_id": "238", "NCBI_taxonomy_cvterm_id": "36960"}, "protein_sequence": {"accession": "WP_063857828.1", "sequence": "MLKRLKGLLVLALGFTGLQVFGQQNPDIKIEKLKDNLYVYTTYNTFKGTKYAANAVYMVTDKGVVVIDSPWGEDKFKSFTDEIYKKHGKKVIMNIATHSHDDRAGGLEYFGKLGAKTYSTKMTDSILAKENKPRAKYTFDNNKSFKVGNTEFQVYYPGKGHTADNVVVWFPKDKVLVGGCIVKSGDSKDLGYIGEAYVNDWTQSIHNIQQKFPDVQYVVAGHDDWKDQTSIQHTLDLISDYQQKQKASN"}}}}, "ARO_category": {"35939": {"category_aro_name": "carbapenem", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "35939", "category_aro_accession": "0000020", "category_aro_class_name": "Drug Class", "category_aro_description": "Carbapenems are a class of beta-lactam antibiotics with a broad spectrum of antibacterial activity, and have a structure which renders them highly resistant to beta-lactamases. Carbapenem antibiotics are bactericidal, and act by inhibiting the synthesis of the peptidoglycan layer of bacterial cell walls. The peptidoglycan layer is important for cell wall structural integrity, especially in Gram-positive organisms."}, "36017": {"category_aro_name": "penam", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "36017", "category_aro_accession": "3000008", "category_aro_class_name": "Drug Class", "category_aro_description": "Penams, often referred to as penicillins, are a group of antibiotics derived from Penicillium fungi. Penicillin antibiotics are historically significant because they are the first drugs that were effective against many previously serious diseases such as syphilis and Staphylococcus infections. Penicillins are still widely used today, though many types of bacteria are now resistant. All penicillins are beta-lactam antibiotics in the penam sub-group, and are used in the treatment of bacterial infections caused by susceptible, usually Gram-positive, organisms."}, "36000": {"category_aro_name": "antibiotic inactivation", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "36000", "category_aro_accession": "0001004", "category_aro_class_name": "Resistance Mechanism", "category_aro_description": "Enzymatic inactivation of antibiotic to confer drug resistance."}, "41365": {"category_aro_name": "BlaB beta-lactamase", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "41365", "category_aro_accession": "3004201", "category_aro_class_name": "AMR Gene Family", "category_aro_description": "BlaB beta-lactamases are class B beta-lactamases that are found in a variety of species and have the ability to hydrolyze penams and carbapenems."}}, "ARO_name": "BlaB-5", "model_type": "protein homolog model", "model_description": "The protein homolog model is an AMR detection model. Protein homolog models detect a protein sequence based on its similarity to a curated reference sequence. A protein homolog model has only one parameter: a curated BLASTP bitscore cutoff for determining the strength of a match. Protein homolog model matches to reference sequences are categorized on three criteria: perfect, strict and loose. A perfect match is 100% identical to the reference sequence along its entire length; a strict match is not identical but the bitscore of the matched sequence is greater than the curated BLASTP bitscore cutoff. Loose matches are other sequences with a match bitscore less than the curated BLASTP bitscore.", "ARO_id": "44015", "model_name": "BlaB-5", "model_type_id": "40292"}, "4402": {"model_id": "4402", "ARO_accession": "3005554", "model_param": {"blastp_bit_score": {"param_value": "450", "param_type_id": "40725", "param_type": "BLASTP bit-score", "param_description": "A score is a numerical value that describes the overall quality of an alignment with higher numbers correspond to higher similarity. The bit-score (S) is determined by the following formula: S = (\u03bb \u00d7 S \u2212 lnK)/ ln2 where \u03bb is the Gumble distribution constant, S is the raw alignment score, and K is a constant associated with the scoring matrix. Many AMR detection models use this parameter, including the protein homolog and protein variant models. The BLASTP bit-score parameter is a curated value determined from BLASTP analysis of the canonical reference sequence of a specific AMR-associated protein against the database of CARD reference sequence. This value establishes a threshold for computational prediction of a specific protein amongst a batch of submitted sequences."}}, "ARO_description": "BlaB-6 is a BlaB beta-lactamase.", "model_sequences": {"sequence": {"6777": {"dna_sequence": {"partial": "0", "sequence": "ATGATGAAAAGATTAAAAGGATTATTGGTTCTGGCTTTAGGTTTTACAGGACTACAGGTTTTTGGACAGCAAAATCCTGATATTAAAATTGAAAAATTAAAAGATAATTTATACGTCTATACAACCTATAATACCTTTAAAGGAACTAAATATGCGGCTAATGCGGTATATATGGTAACGGATAAAGGAGTAGTGGTGATAGACTCTCCATGGGGAGAAGATAAATTTAAAAGTTTTACAGACGAGATTTATAAAAAGCACGGAAAGAAAGTCATCATGAACATTGCTACCCATTCTCATGACGATAGAGCCGGAGGTCTTGAATATTTTGGTAAACTAGGTGCAAAAACTTATTCTACTAAAATGACAGATTCTATTTTAGCAAAAGAGAATAAGCCAAGAGCAAAGTACACTTTTGATAATAATAAATCTTTTAAAGTAGGAAACACTGAGTTCCAGGTCTATTATCCGGGAAAAGGTCATACAGCAGATAATGTGGTTGTGTGGTTCCCTAAAGACAAAGTATTAGTAGGAGGCTGCATTGTAAAAAGCGGTGATTCGAAAGACCTTGGGTTTATTGGAGAAGCTTATGTAAACGACTGGACACAGTCCATACACAACATTCAGCAGAAATTTCCCGATGTTCAGTATGTCGTTGCAGGTCACGATGACTGGAAGGATCAAACATCAATACAGCATACACTGGATTTAATCAGTGAATATCAACAAAAACAAAAGGCTTCAAATTAA", "fmax": "850", "accession": "NG_068504.1", "fmin": "101", "strand": "+"}, "NCBI_taxonomy": {"NCBI_taxonomy_name": "Bacteria", "NCBI_taxonomy_id": "2", "NCBI_taxonomy_cvterm_id": "35506"}, "protein_sequence": {"accession": "WP_068791546.1", "sequence": "MMKRLKGLLVLALGFTGLQVFGQQNPDIKIEKLKDNLYVYTTYNTFKGTKYAANAVYMVTDKGVVVIDSPWGEDKFKSFTDEIYKKHGKKVIMNIATHSHDDRAGGLEYFGKLGAKTYSTKMTDSILAKENKPRAKYTFDNNKSFKVGNTEFQVYYPGKGHTADNVVVWFPKDKVLVGGCIVKSGDSKDLGFIGEAYVNDWTQSIHNIQQKFPDVQYVVAGHDDWKDQTSIQHTLDLISEYQQKQKASN"}}}}, "ARO_category": {"35939": {"category_aro_name": "carbapenem", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "35939", "category_aro_accession": "0000020", "category_aro_class_name": "Drug Class", "category_aro_description": "Carbapenems are a class of beta-lactam antibiotics with a broad spectrum of antibacterial activity, and have a structure which renders them highly resistant to beta-lactamases. Carbapenem antibiotics are bactericidal, and act by inhibiting the synthesis of the peptidoglycan layer of bacterial cell walls. The peptidoglycan layer is important for cell wall structural integrity, especially in Gram-positive organisms."}, "36017": {"category_aro_name": "penam", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "36017", "category_aro_accession": "3000008", "category_aro_class_name": "Drug Class", "category_aro_description": "Penams, often referred to as penicillins, are a group of antibiotics derived from Penicillium fungi. Penicillin antibiotics are historically significant because they are the first drugs that were effective against many previously serious diseases such as syphilis and Staphylococcus infections. Penicillins are still widely used today, though many types of bacteria are now resistant. All penicillins are beta-lactam antibiotics in the penam sub-group, and are used in the treatment of bacterial infections caused by susceptible, usually Gram-positive, organisms."}, "36000": {"category_aro_name": "antibiotic inactivation", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "36000", "category_aro_accession": "0001004", "category_aro_class_name": "Resistance Mechanism", "category_aro_description": "Enzymatic inactivation of antibiotic to confer drug resistance."}, "41365": {"category_aro_name": "BlaB beta-lactamase", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "41365", "category_aro_accession": "3004201", "category_aro_class_name": "AMR Gene Family", "category_aro_description": "BlaB beta-lactamases are class B beta-lactamases that are found in a variety of species and have the ability to hydrolyze penams and carbapenems."}}, "ARO_name": "BlaB-6", "model_type": "protein homolog model", "model_description": "The protein homolog model is an AMR detection model. Protein homolog models detect a protein sequence based on its similarity to a curated reference sequence. A protein homolog model has only one parameter: a curated BLASTP bitscore cutoff for determining the strength of a match. Protein homolog model matches to reference sequences are categorized on three criteria: perfect, strict and loose. A perfect match is 100% identical to the reference sequence along its entire length; a strict match is not identical but the bitscore of the matched sequence is greater than the curated BLASTP bitscore cutoff. Loose matches are other sequences with a match bitscore less than the curated BLASTP bitscore.", "ARO_id": "44016", "model_name": "BlaB-6", "model_type_id": "40292"}, "4403": {"model_id": "4403", "ARO_accession": "3005555", "model_param": {"blastp_bit_score": {"param_value": "450", "param_type_id": "40725", "param_type": "BLASTP bit-score", "param_description": "A score is a numerical value that describes the overall quality of an alignment with higher numbers correspond to higher similarity. The bit-score (S) is determined by the following formula: S = (\u03bb \u00d7 S \u2212 lnK)/ ln2 where \u03bb is the Gumble distribution constant, S is the raw alignment score, and K is a constant associated with the scoring matrix. Many AMR detection models use this parameter, including the protein homolog and protein variant models. The BLASTP bit-score parameter is a curated value determined from BLASTP analysis of the canonical reference sequence of a specific AMR-associated protein against the database of CARD reference sequence. This value establishes a threshold for computational prediction of a specific protein amongst a batch of submitted sequences."}}, "ARO_description": "BlaB-7 is a BlaB beta-lactamase.", "model_sequences": {"sequence": {"6778": {"dna_sequence": {"partial": "0", "sequence": "ATGAAAGGATTAAAAGGGCTATTGGTTCTGGCTTTAGGTTTTACAGGACTACAGGTTTTTGGGCAACAGAACCCTGATATTAAAATTGAAAAATTAAAAGATAATTTATACGTCTATACAACCTATAATACCTTCAAAGGAACTAAATATGCGGCTAATGCGGTATATATGGTAACCGATAAAGGAATAGTGGTTATAGACTCTCCATGGGGAGAAGATAAATTTAAAAGTTTTACAGACGAGATTTATAAAAAGCACGGTAAGAAAGTTATCATGAACATTGCGACCCACTCTCATGATGATAGAGCCGGAGGTCTTGAATATTTTGGTAAACTAGGTGCAAAAACTTATTCTACTAAAATGACAGATTCTATTTTAGCAAAAGAGAATAAGCCAAGAGCAAAGTACACTTTTGATAATAATAAATCTTTTAAAGTAGGAAAGACTGAGTTTCAGGTCTATTATCCGGGAAAAGGTCATACAGCAGATAATGTGGTTGTGTGGTTCCCTAAAGACAAAGTATTAGTAGGAGGCTGCATTGTAAAAAGTGGTGATTCGAAAGACCTTGGGTTTATTGGAGAAGCTTATGTAAACGACTGGACACAGTCCATACACAATATTCAGCAGAAATTTCCCGATGTTCAGTATGTCGTTGCAGGTCATGACGACTGGAAAGATCAAACATCAATACAACATACACTGGATTTAATCAGTGAATATCAACAAAAACAAAAGGCTTCAAATTAA", "fmax": "747", "accession": "NG_048701.1", "fmin": "1", "strand": "+"}, "NCBI_taxonomy": {"NCBI_taxonomy_name": "Elizabethkingia meningoseptica", "NCBI_taxonomy_id": "238", "NCBI_taxonomy_cvterm_id": "36960"}, "protein_sequence": {"accession": "WP_063857829.1", "sequence": "MKGLKGLLVLALGFTGLQVFGQQNPDIKIEKLKDNLYVYTTYNTFKGTKYAANAVYMVTDKGIVVIDSPWGEDKFKSFTDEIYKKHGKKVIMNIATHSHDDRAGGLEYFGKLGAKTYSTKMTDSILAKENKPRAKYTFDNNKSFKVGKTEFQVYYPGKGHTADNVVVWFPKDKVLVGGCIVKSGDSKDLGFIGEAYVNDWTQSIHNIQQKFPDVQYVVAGHDDWKDQTSIQHTLDLISEYQQKQKASN"}}}}, "ARO_category": {"35939": {"category_aro_name": "carbapenem", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "35939", "category_aro_accession": "0000020", "category_aro_class_name": "Drug Class", "category_aro_description": "Carbapenems are a class of beta-lactam antibiotics with a broad spectrum of antibacterial activity, and have a structure which renders them highly resistant to beta-lactamases. Carbapenem antibiotics are bactericidal, and act by inhibiting the synthesis of the peptidoglycan layer of bacterial cell walls. The peptidoglycan layer is important for cell wall structural integrity, especially in Gram-positive organisms."}, "36017": {"category_aro_name": "penam", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "36017", "category_aro_accession": "3000008", "category_aro_class_name": "Drug Class", "category_aro_description": "Penams, often referred to as penicillins, are a group of antibiotics derived from Penicillium fungi. Penicillin antibiotics are historically significant because they are the first drugs that were effective against many previously serious diseases such as syphilis and Staphylococcus infections. Penicillins are still widely used today, though many types of bacteria are now resistant. All penicillins are beta-lactam antibiotics in the penam sub-group, and are used in the treatment of bacterial infections caused by susceptible, usually Gram-positive, organisms."}, "36000": {"category_aro_name": "antibiotic inactivation", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "36000", "category_aro_accession": "0001004", "category_aro_class_name": "Resistance Mechanism", "category_aro_description": "Enzymatic inactivation of antibiotic to confer drug resistance."}, "41365": {"category_aro_name": "BlaB beta-lactamase", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "41365", "category_aro_accession": "3004201", "category_aro_class_name": "AMR Gene Family", "category_aro_description": "BlaB beta-lactamases are class B beta-lactamases that are found in a variety of species and have the ability to hydrolyze penams and carbapenems."}}, "ARO_name": "BlaB-7", "model_type": "protein homolog model", "model_description": "The protein homolog model is an AMR detection model. Protein homolog models detect a protein sequence based on its similarity to a curated reference sequence. A protein homolog model has only one parameter: a curated BLASTP bitscore cutoff for determining the strength of a match. Protein homolog model matches to reference sequences are categorized on three criteria: perfect, strict and loose. A perfect match is 100% identical to the reference sequence along its entire length; a strict match is not identical but the bitscore of the matched sequence is greater than the curated BLASTP bitscore cutoff. Loose matches are other sequences with a match bitscore less than the curated BLASTP bitscore.", "ARO_id": "44017", "model_name": "BlaB-7", "model_type_id": "40292"}, "4978": {"model_id": "4978", "ARO_accession": "3005873", "model_param": {"blastp_bit_score": {"param_value": "500", "param_type_id": "40725", "param_type": "BLASTP bit-score", "param_description": "A score is a numerical value that describes the overall quality of an alignment with higher numbers correspond to higher similarity. The bit-score (S) is determined by the following formula: S = (\u03bb \u00d7 S \u2212 lnK)/ ln2 where \u03bb is the Gumble distribution constant, S is the raw alignment score, and K is a constant associated with the scoring matrix. Many AMR detection models use this parameter, including the protein homolog and protein variant models. The BLASTP bit-score parameter is a curated value determined from BLASTP analysis of the canonical reference sequence of a specific AMR-associated protein against the database of CARD reference sequence. This value establishes a threshold for computational prediction of a specific protein amongst a batch of submitted sequences."}}, "ARO_description": "OXA-658 is a OXA beta-lactamase.", "model_sequences": {"sequence": {"7353": {"dna_sequence": {"partial": "0", "sequence": "ATGAGAAATTTTATTGTATTTATATTGTTTTTGAATATAGCCATTGGAGAGGATAAAATACTTGGTAATTTTTTTAAAGATTATAATACAAGTGGGACTTTTATAGTCTTTGATGGAAAAAATTATGCAAGTAATGATTTTCAAAGAGCTAAACAAGCCTTTTCTCCTGCTTCAACTTTTAAAATTTTTAATGCTTTAATTGCGCTTGATAATGGTGTAGTTAGAGATACAAAGGAAATTTTTTATCATTATAAGGGCGAAAAAGTATTTTTGCCCTCTTGGAAACAAGATGCTAGTTTAAGCTCAGCTATAAAACGCTCTCAAGTGCCTGCTTTTAAAGAATTGGCAAGAAAAATAGGACTTAAAACCATGCAAGAAAGCTTAAATAAACTTTCTTATGGAAATGCAAAAATTTCAAAAATCGATACTTTTTGGCTAGATAATTCTTTACAAATTTCTGCAAAAAATCAAGCTGATTTACTTTTTAAATTTTCGCAAAATTCTTTACCTTTTTCTAAAAAAATTCAAGAAGAAGTTAAAGAAATTATTCTTTTTAAGGAAGATAAAATCCAAAAAATTTATGCTAAAACAGGTTTTAATGATAATATCAATTTAGCTTGGATTGTTGGATTTGTAAAGACTGAAAACAAAATTTTATCTTTTGCTTTAAATGTTGATATAAAGGACATTAAAAATATTAAAATAAGGGAAAATTATTAA", "fmax": "720", "accession": "NG_061408.1", "fmin": "1", "strand": "+"}, "NCBI_taxonomy": {"NCBI_taxonomy_name": "Campylobacter", "NCBI_taxonomy_id": "194", "NCBI_taxonomy_cvterm_id": "37052"}, "protein_sequence": {"accession": "WP_070210118.1", "sequence": "MRNFIVFILFLNIAIGEDKILGNFFKDYNTSGTFIVFDGKNYASNDFQRAKQAFSPASTFKIFNALIALDNGVVRDTKEIFYHYKGEKVFLPSWKQDASLSSAIKRSQVPAFKELARKIGLKTMQESLNKLSYGNAKISKIDTFWLDNSLQISAKNQADLLFKFSQNSLPFSKKIQEEVKEIILFKEDKIQKIYAKTGFNDNINLAWIVGFVKTENKILSFALNVDIKDIKNIKIRENY"}}}}, "ARO_category": {"35939": {"category_aro_name": "carbapenem", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "35939", "category_aro_accession": "0000020", "category_aro_class_name": "Drug Class", "category_aro_description": "Carbapenems are a class of beta-lactam antibiotics with a broad spectrum of antibacterial activity, and have a structure which renders them highly resistant to beta-lactamases. Carbapenem antibiotics are bactericidal, and act by inhibiting the synthesis of the peptidoglycan layer of bacterial cell walls. The peptidoglycan layer is important for cell wall structural integrity, especially in Gram-positive organisms."}, "36017": {"category_aro_name": "penam", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "36017", "category_aro_accession": "3000008", "category_aro_class_name": "Drug Class", "category_aro_description": "Penams, often referred to as penicillins, are a group of antibiotics derived from Penicillium fungi. Penicillin antibiotics are historically significant because they are the first drugs that were effective against many previously serious diseases such as syphilis and Staphylococcus infections. Penicillins are still widely used today, though many types of bacteria are now resistant. All penicillins are beta-lactam antibiotics in the penam sub-group, and are used in the treatment of bacterial infections caused by susceptible, usually Gram-positive, organisms."}, "35951": {"category_aro_name": "cephalosporin", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "35951", "category_aro_accession": "0000032", "category_aro_class_name": "Drug Class", "category_aro_description": "Cephalosporins are a class of beta-lactam antibiotics, containing the beta-lactam ring fused with a dihydrothiazolidine ring. Together with cephamycins they belong to a sub-group called cephems. Cephalosporin are bactericidal, and act by inhibiting the synthesis of the peptidoglycan layer of bacterial cell walls. The peptidoglycan layer is important for cell wall structural integrity, especially in Gram-positive organisms."}, "36000": {"category_aro_name": "antibiotic inactivation", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "36000", "category_aro_accession": "0001004", "category_aro_class_name": "Resistance Mechanism", "category_aro_description": "Enzymatic inactivation of antibiotic to confer drug resistance."}, "36026": {"category_aro_name": "OXA beta-lactamase", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "36026", "category_aro_accession": "3000017", "category_aro_class_name": "AMR Gene Family", "category_aro_description": "OXA beta-lactamases were long recognized as a less common but also plasmid-mediated beta-lactamase variety that could hydrolyze oxacillin and related anti-staphylococcal penicillins. These beta-lactamases differ from the TEM and SHV enzymes in that they belong to molecular class D and functional group 2d. The OXA-type beta-lactamases confer resistance to ampicillin and cephalothin and are characterized by their high hydrolytic activity against oxacillin and cloxacillin and the fact that they are poorly inhibited by clavulanic acid. Amino acid substitutions in OXA enzymes can also give the ESBL phenotype. The OXA beta-lactamase family was originally created as a phenotypic rather than a genotypic group for a few beta-lactamases that had a specific hydrolysis profile. Therefore, there is as little as 20% sequence homology among some of the members of this family. However, recent additions to this family show some degree of homology to one or more of the existing members of the OXA beta-lactamase family. Some confer resistance predominantly to ceftazidime, but OXA-17 confers greater resistance to cefotaxime and cefepime than it does resistance to ceftazidime."}}, "ARO_name": "OXA-658", "model_type": "protein homolog model", "model_description": "The protein homolog model is an AMR detection model. Protein homolog models detect a protein sequence based on its similarity to a curated reference sequence. A protein homolog model has only one parameter: a curated BLASTP bitscore cutoff for determining the strength of a match. Protein homolog model matches to reference sequences are categorized on three criteria: perfect, strict and loose. A perfect match is 100% identical to the reference sequence along its entire length; a strict match is not identical but the bitscore of the matched sequence is greater than the curated BLASTP bitscore cutoff. Loose matches are other sequences with a match bitscore less than the curated BLASTP bitscore.", "ARO_id": "44335", "model_name": "OXA-658", "model_type_id": "40292"}, "4979": {"model_id": "4979", "ARO_accession": "3005874", "model_param": {"blastp_bit_score": {"param_value": "500", "param_type_id": "40725", "param_type": "BLASTP bit-score", "param_description": "A score is a numerical value that describes the overall quality of an alignment with higher numbers correspond to higher similarity. The bit-score (S) is determined by the following formula: S = (\u03bb \u00d7 S \u2212 lnK)/ ln2 where \u03bb is the Gumble distribution constant, S is the raw alignment score, and K is a constant associated with the scoring matrix. Many AMR detection models use this parameter, including the protein homolog and protein variant models. The BLASTP bit-score parameter is a curated value determined from BLASTP analysis of the canonical reference sequence of a specific AMR-associated protein against the database of CARD reference sequence. This value establishes a threshold for computational prediction of a specific protein amongst a batch of submitted sequences."}}, "ARO_description": "OXA-659 is a OXA beta-lactamase.", "model_sequences": {"sequence": {"7354": {"dna_sequence": {"partial": "0", "sequence": "ATGCAACCAAAAAGTATCATTTTATTTTTCTATGGTTACATTTTATTTTTCCGCCGACAAAAAATAACTTTATTTTTACTTTTCTTAAATTTAGTGTTTGGGCAAGATAAGATATTAAATAATTGGTTTAAAGAGTATAATACAAGCGGCACTTTTGTTTTTTATGATGGAAAAACTTGGGCGAGTAACGACTTTTCAAGGGCTATGGAGACTTTCTCTCCCGCTTCCACTTTTAAAATTTTTAATGCTCTAATTGCACTTGATAGTGGTGTGATAAAAACTAAAAAAGAAATTTTTTATCACTATAGAGGTGAAAAAGTATTTTTATCTTCTTGGGCGCAAGATATGAATTTAAGTTCAGCTATAAAATATTCTAATGTTCTTGCTTTTAAAGAAGTGGCAAGAAGAATTGGTATCAAAACTATGCAAGAATATTTAAACAAGCTTCATTATGGTAATGCTAAAATTTCCAAGATCGATACTTTTTGGCTTGACAACTCACTAAAAATAAGCGCTAAAGAACAAGCAATTTTGCTTTTTAGACTTTCACAAAATAGCTTACCTTTTTCTCAAGAAGCAATGAATAGTGTTAAGGAAATGATTTGTTTAAAAAATATGGAAAATTTAGAGCTTTTTGGAAAAACAGGTTTTAATGATGAGCAAAAAATTGCTTGGATTGTAGGTTTTGTGTATTTAAAAGATGAAAATAAATATAAGGCTTTCGCGCTAAATTTAGATATTGATAAATTTGAAGATTTATATAAAAGAGAAAAAATTTTAGAAAAATATTTAGATGAACTTGTAAAAAAAGTTAAAAATGATGGCTAG", "fmax": "828", "accession": "NG_061400.1", "fmin": "1", "strand": "+"}, "NCBI_taxonomy": {"NCBI_taxonomy_name": "Campylobacter jejuni", "NCBI_taxonomy_id": "197", "NCBI_taxonomy_cvterm_id": "36772"}, "protein_sequence": {"accession": "WP_114699276.1", "sequence": "MQPKSIILFFYGYILFFRRQKITLFLLFLNLVFGQDKILNNWFKEYNTSGTFVFYDGKTWASNDFSRAMETFSPASTFKIFNALIALDSGVIKTKKEIFYHYRGEKVFLSSWAQDMNLSSAIKYSNVLAFKEVARRIGIKTMQEYLNKLHYGNAKISKIDTFWLDNSLKISAKEQAILLFRLSQNSLPFSQEAMNSVKEMICLKNMENLELFGKTGFNDEQKIAWIVGFVYLKDENKYKAFALNLDIDKFEDLYKREKILEKYLDELVKKVKNDG"}}}}, "ARO_category": {"35939": {"category_aro_name": "carbapenem", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "35939", "category_aro_accession": "0000020", "category_aro_class_name": "Drug Class", "category_aro_description": "Carbapenems are a class of beta-lactam antibiotics with a broad spectrum of antibacterial activity, and have a structure which renders them highly resistant to beta-lactamases. Carbapenem antibiotics are bactericidal, and act by inhibiting the synthesis of the peptidoglycan layer of bacterial cell walls. The peptidoglycan layer is important for cell wall structural integrity, especially in Gram-positive organisms."}, "36017": {"category_aro_name": "penam", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "36017", "category_aro_accession": "3000008", "category_aro_class_name": "Drug Class", "category_aro_description": "Penams, often referred to as penicillins, are a group of antibiotics derived from Penicillium fungi. Penicillin antibiotics are historically significant because they are the first drugs that were effective against many previously serious diseases such as syphilis and Staphylococcus infections. Penicillins are still widely used today, though many types of bacteria are now resistant. All penicillins are beta-lactam antibiotics in the penam sub-group, and are used in the treatment of bacterial infections caused by susceptible, usually Gram-positive, organisms."}, "35951": {"category_aro_name": "cephalosporin", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "35951", "category_aro_accession": "0000032", "category_aro_class_name": "Drug Class", "category_aro_description": "Cephalosporins are a class of beta-lactam antibiotics, containing the beta-lactam ring fused with a dihydrothiazolidine ring. Together with cephamycins they belong to a sub-group called cephems. Cephalosporin are bactericidal, and act by inhibiting the synthesis of the peptidoglycan layer of bacterial cell walls. The peptidoglycan layer is important for cell wall structural integrity, especially in Gram-positive organisms."}, "36000": {"category_aro_name": "antibiotic inactivation", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "36000", "category_aro_accession": "0001004", "category_aro_class_name": "Resistance Mechanism", "category_aro_description": "Enzymatic inactivation of antibiotic to confer drug resistance."}, "36026": {"category_aro_name": "OXA beta-lactamase", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "36026", "category_aro_accession": "3000017", "category_aro_class_name": "AMR Gene Family", "category_aro_description": "OXA beta-lactamases were long recognized as a less common but also plasmid-mediated beta-lactamase variety that could hydrolyze oxacillin and related anti-staphylococcal penicillins. These beta-lactamases differ from the TEM and SHV enzymes in that they belong to molecular class D and functional group 2d. The OXA-type beta-lactamases confer resistance to ampicillin and cephalothin and are characterized by their high hydrolytic activity against oxacillin and cloxacillin and the fact that they are poorly inhibited by clavulanic acid. Amino acid substitutions in OXA enzymes can also give the ESBL phenotype. The OXA beta-lactamase family was originally created as a phenotypic rather than a genotypic group for a few beta-lactamases that had a specific hydrolysis profile. Therefore, there is as little as 20% sequence homology among some of the members of this family. However, recent additions to this family show some degree of homology to one or more of the existing members of the OXA beta-lactamase family. Some confer resistance predominantly to ceftazidime, but OXA-17 confers greater resistance to cefotaxime and cefepime than it does resistance to ceftazidime."}}, "ARO_name": "OXA-659", "model_type": "protein homolog model", "model_description": "The protein homolog model is an AMR detection model. Protein homolog models detect a protein sequence based on its similarity to a curated reference sequence. A protein homolog model has only one parameter: a curated BLASTP bitscore cutoff for determining the strength of a match. Protein homolog model matches to reference sequences are categorized on three criteria: perfect, strict and loose. A perfect match is 100% identical to the reference sequence along its entire length; a strict match is not identical but the bitscore of the matched sequence is greater than the curated BLASTP bitscore cutoff. Loose matches are other sequences with a match bitscore less than the curated BLASTP bitscore.", "ARO_id": "44336", "model_name": "OXA-659", "model_type_id": "40292"}, "4974": {"model_id": "4974", "ARO_accession": "3005869", "model_param": {"blastp_bit_score": {"param_value": "500", "param_type_id": "40725", "param_type": "BLASTP bit-score", "param_description": "A score is a numerical value that describes the overall quality of an alignment with higher numbers correspond to higher similarity. The bit-score (S) is determined by the following formula: S = (\u03bb \u00d7 S \u2212 lnK)/ ln2 where \u03bb is the Gumble distribution constant, S is the raw alignment score, and K is a constant associated with the scoring matrix. Many AMR detection models use this parameter, including the protein homolog and protein variant models. The BLASTP bit-score parameter is a curated value determined from BLASTP analysis of the canonical reference sequence of a specific AMR-associated protein against the database of CARD reference sequence. This value establishes a threshold for computational prediction of a specific protein amongst a batch of submitted sequences."}}, "ARO_description": "OXA-654 is a OXA beta-lactamase.", "model_sequences": {"sequence": {"7349": {"dna_sequence": {"partial": "0", "sequence": "ATGAACATTAAAGCACTCTTACTTATAACAAGCGCTATTTTTATTTCAGCCTGCTCACCTTATATAGTGACTGCTAATCCAAATCACAGCGCTTCAAAATCTGATGTAAAAGCAGAGAAAATTAAAAATTTATTTAACGAAGCACACACTACGGGTGTTTTAGTTATCCAACAAGGCCAAACTCAACAAAGCTATGGTAATGATCTTGCTCGTGCTTCGACCGAGTATGTACCTGCTTCGACCTTCAAAATGCTTAATGCTTTGATCGGCCTTGAGCACCATAAGGCAACCACCACAGAAGTATTTAAGTGGGATGGTAAAAAAAGGTTATTCCCAGAATGGGAAAAGGACATGACCCTAGGCGATGCCATGAAAGCTTCCGCTGTTCCAGTTTATCAAGATTTAGCTCGTCGTATTGGACTTGAGCTCATGTCTAAGGAAGTGAAGCGTGTTGGTTATGGCAATGCAGATATCGGTACCCAAGTCGATAATTTTTGGCTGGTGGGTCCTTTAAAAATTACTCCTCAGCAAGAGGCACAGTTTGCTTACAAGCTAGCTAATAAAACGCTTCCATTTAGCCAAAAAGTCCAAGATGAAGTGCAATCCATGCTATTCATAGAAGAAAAGAATGGAAACAAAATATACGCAAAAAGTGGTTGGGGATGGGATGTAAACCCACAAGTAGGCTGGTTAACTGGATGGGTTGTTCAGCCTCAAGGGAATATTGTAGCGTTCTCCCTTAACTTAGAAATGAAAAAAGGAATACCTAGCTCTGTTCGAAAAGAGATTACTTATAAAAGCTTAGAACAATTAGGTATTTTATAG", "fmax": "825", "accession": "NG_057616.1", "fmin": "1", "strand": "+"}, "NCBI_taxonomy": {"NCBI_taxonomy_name": "Acinetobacter baumannii", "NCBI_taxonomy_id": "470", "NCBI_taxonomy_cvterm_id": "35507"}, "protein_sequence": {"accession": "WP_109791216.1", "sequence": "MNIKALLLITSAIFISACSPYIVTANPNHSASKSDVKAEKIKNLFNEAHTTGVLVIQQGQTQQSYGNDLARASTEYVPASTFKMLNALIGLEHHKATTTEVFKWDGKKRLFPEWEKDMTLGDAMKASAVPVYQDLARRIGLELMSKEVKRVGYGNADIGTQVDNFWLVGPLKITPQQEAQFAYKLANKTLPFSQKVQDEVQSMLFIEEKNGNKIYAKSGWGWDVNPQVGWLTGWVVQPQGNIVAFSLNLEMKKGIPSSVRKEITYKSLEQLGIL"}}}}, "ARO_category": {"35939": {"category_aro_name": "carbapenem", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "35939", "category_aro_accession": "0000020", "category_aro_class_name": "Drug Class", "category_aro_description": "Carbapenems are a class of beta-lactam antibiotics with a broad spectrum of antibacterial activity, and have a structure which renders them highly resistant to beta-lactamases. Carbapenem antibiotics are bactericidal, and act by inhibiting the synthesis of the peptidoglycan layer of bacterial cell walls. The peptidoglycan layer is important for cell wall structural integrity, especially in Gram-positive organisms."}, "36017": {"category_aro_name": "penam", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "36017", "category_aro_accession": "3000008", "category_aro_class_name": "Drug Class", "category_aro_description": "Penams, often referred to as penicillins, are a group of antibiotics derived from Penicillium fungi. Penicillin antibiotics are historically significant because they are the first drugs that were effective against many previously serious diseases such as syphilis and Staphylococcus infections. Penicillins are still widely used today, though many types of bacteria are now resistant. All penicillins are beta-lactam antibiotics in the penam sub-group, and are used in the treatment of bacterial infections caused by susceptible, usually Gram-positive, organisms."}, "35951": {"category_aro_name": "cephalosporin", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "35951", "category_aro_accession": "0000032", "category_aro_class_name": "Drug Class", "category_aro_description": "Cephalosporins are a class of beta-lactam antibiotics, containing the beta-lactam ring fused with a dihydrothiazolidine ring. Together with cephamycins they belong to a sub-group called cephems. Cephalosporin are bactericidal, and act by inhibiting the synthesis of the peptidoglycan layer of bacterial cell walls. The peptidoglycan layer is important for cell wall structural integrity, especially in Gram-positive organisms."}, "36000": {"category_aro_name": "antibiotic inactivation", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "36000", "category_aro_accession": "0001004", "category_aro_class_name": "Resistance Mechanism", "category_aro_description": "Enzymatic inactivation of antibiotic to confer drug resistance."}, "36026": {"category_aro_name": "OXA beta-lactamase", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "36026", "category_aro_accession": "3000017", "category_aro_class_name": "AMR Gene Family", "category_aro_description": "OXA beta-lactamases were long recognized as a less common but also plasmid-mediated beta-lactamase variety that could hydrolyze oxacillin and related anti-staphylococcal penicillins. These beta-lactamases differ from the TEM and SHV enzymes in that they belong to molecular class D and functional group 2d. The OXA-type beta-lactamases confer resistance to ampicillin and cephalothin and are characterized by their high hydrolytic activity against oxacillin and cloxacillin and the fact that they are poorly inhibited by clavulanic acid. Amino acid substitutions in OXA enzymes can also give the ESBL phenotype. The OXA beta-lactamase family was originally created as a phenotypic rather than a genotypic group for a few beta-lactamases that had a specific hydrolysis profile. Therefore, there is as little as 20% sequence homology among some of the members of this family. However, recent additions to this family show some degree of homology to one or more of the existing members of the OXA beta-lactamase family. Some confer resistance predominantly to ceftazidime, but OXA-17 confers greater resistance to cefotaxime and cefepime than it does resistance to ceftazidime."}}, "ARO_name": "OXA-654", "model_type": "protein homolog model", "model_description": "The protein homolog model is an AMR detection model. Protein homolog models detect a protein sequence based on its similarity to a curated reference sequence. A protein homolog model has only one parameter: a curated BLASTP bitscore cutoff for determining the strength of a match. Protein homolog model matches to reference sequences are categorized on three criteria: perfect, strict and loose. A perfect match is 100% identical to the reference sequence along its entire length; a strict match is not identical but the bitscore of the matched sequence is greater than the curated BLASTP bitscore cutoff. Loose matches are other sequences with a match bitscore less than the curated BLASTP bitscore.", "ARO_id": "44331", "model_name": "OXA-654", "model_type_id": "40292"}, "4975": {"model_id": "4975", "ARO_accession": "3005870", "model_param": {"blastp_bit_score": {"param_value": "500", "param_type_id": "40725", "param_type": "BLASTP bit-score", "param_description": "A score is a numerical value that describes the overall quality of an alignment with higher numbers correspond to higher similarity. The bit-score (S) is determined by the following formula: S = (\u03bb \u00d7 S \u2212 lnK)/ ln2 where \u03bb is the Gumble distribution constant, S is the raw alignment score, and K is a constant associated with the scoring matrix. Many AMR detection models use this parameter, including the protein homolog and protein variant models. The BLASTP bit-score parameter is a curated value determined from BLASTP analysis of the canonical reference sequence of a specific AMR-associated protein against the database of CARD reference sequence. This value establishes a threshold for computational prediction of a specific protein amongst a batch of submitted sequences."}}, "ARO_description": "OXA-655 is a OXA beta-lactamase.", "model_sequences": {"sequence": {"7350": {"dna_sequence": {"partial": "0", "sequence": "ATGAAAACATTTGCCGCATATGTAATTATCGCGTGTCTTTCGAGTACGGCATTAGCTGGTTCAATTACAGAAAATATGTCTTGGAACAAAGAGTTCTCTGCCGAAGCCGTCAATGGTGTCTTCGTGCTTTGTAAAAGTAGCAGTAAATCCTGCGCTACCAATGACTTAGCTCGTGCATCAAAGGAATATCTTCCAGCATCAACATTTAAGATCCCCAACGCAATTATCGGCCTAGAAACTGGTGTCATAAAGAATGAGCATCAGGTTTTCAAATGGGACGGAAAGCCAAGAGCCATGAAGCAATGGGAAAGAGACTTGACCTTAAGAGGGGCAATACAAGTTTCAGCTCTTCCCGTATTTCAACAAATCGCCAGAGAAGTTGGCGAAGTAAGAATGCAGAAATACCTTAAAAAATTTTCCTATGGCAACCAGAATATCAGTGGTGGCATTGACAAATTCTGGTTGGAAGGCCAGCTTAGAATTTCCGCAGTTAATCAAGTGGAGTTTCTAGAGTCTCTATATTTAAATAAATTGTCAGCATCTAAAGAAAACCAGCTAATAGTAAAAGAGGCTTTGGTAACGGAGGCGGCACCTGAATATCTAGTGCATTCAAAAACTGGTTTTTCTGGTGTGGGAACTGAGTCAAATCCTGGTGTCGCATGGTGGGTTGGGTGGGTTGAGAAGGAGACAGAGGTTTACTTTTTCGCCTTTAACATGGATATAGACAACGAAAGTAAGTTGCCGCTAAGAAAATCCATTCCCACCAAAATCATGGAAAGTGAGGGCATCATTGGTGGCTAA", "fmax": "901", "accession": "NG_062252.1", "fmin": "101", "strand": "+"}, "NCBI_taxonomy": {"NCBI_taxonomy_name": "Escherichia coli", "NCBI_taxonomy_id": "562", "NCBI_taxonomy_cvterm_id": "35914"}, "protein_sequence": {"accession": "WP_122630842.1", "sequence": "MKTFAAYVIIACLSSTALAGSITENMSWNKEFSAEAVNGVFVLCKSSSKSCATNDLARASKEYLPASTFKIPNAIIGLETGVIKNEHQVFKWDGKPRAMKQWERDLTLRGAIQVSALPVFQQIAREVGEVRMQKYLKKFSYGNQNISGGIDKFWLEGQLRISAVNQVEFLESLYLNKLSASKENQLIVKEALVTEAAPEYLVHSKTGFSGVGTESNPGVAWWVGWVEKETEVYFFAFNMDIDNESKLPLRKSIPTKIMESEGIIGG"}}}}, "ARO_category": {"35939": {"category_aro_name": "carbapenem", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "35939", "category_aro_accession": "0000020", "category_aro_class_name": "Drug Class", "category_aro_description": "Carbapenems are a class of beta-lactam antibiotics with a broad spectrum of antibacterial activity, and have a structure which renders them highly resistant to beta-lactamases. Carbapenem antibiotics are bactericidal, and act by inhibiting the synthesis of the peptidoglycan layer of bacterial cell walls. The peptidoglycan layer is important for cell wall structural integrity, especially in Gram-positive organisms."}, "36017": {"category_aro_name": "penam", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "36017", "category_aro_accession": "3000008", "category_aro_class_name": "Drug Class", "category_aro_description": "Penams, often referred to as penicillins, are a group of antibiotics derived from Penicillium fungi. Penicillin antibiotics are historically significant because they are the first drugs that were effective against many previously serious diseases such as syphilis and Staphylococcus infections. Penicillins are still widely used today, though many types of bacteria are now resistant. All penicillins are beta-lactam antibiotics in the penam sub-group, and are used in the treatment of bacterial infections caused by susceptible, usually Gram-positive, organisms."}, "35951": {"category_aro_name": "cephalosporin", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "35951", "category_aro_accession": "0000032", "category_aro_class_name": "Drug Class", "category_aro_description": "Cephalosporins are a class of beta-lactam antibiotics, containing the beta-lactam ring fused with a dihydrothiazolidine ring. Together with cephamycins they belong to a sub-group called cephems. Cephalosporin are bactericidal, and act by inhibiting the synthesis of the peptidoglycan layer of bacterial cell walls. The peptidoglycan layer is important for cell wall structural integrity, especially in Gram-positive organisms."}, "36000": {"category_aro_name": "antibiotic inactivation", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "36000", "category_aro_accession": "0001004", "category_aro_class_name": "Resistance Mechanism", "category_aro_description": "Enzymatic inactivation of antibiotic to confer drug resistance."}, "36026": {"category_aro_name": "OXA beta-lactamase", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "36026", "category_aro_accession": "3000017", "category_aro_class_name": "AMR Gene Family", "category_aro_description": "OXA beta-lactamases were long recognized as a less common but also plasmid-mediated beta-lactamase variety that could hydrolyze oxacillin and related anti-staphylococcal penicillins. These beta-lactamases differ from the TEM and SHV enzymes in that they belong to molecular class D and functional group 2d. The OXA-type beta-lactamases confer resistance to ampicillin and cephalothin and are characterized by their high hydrolytic activity against oxacillin and cloxacillin and the fact that they are poorly inhibited by clavulanic acid. Amino acid substitutions in OXA enzymes can also give the ESBL phenotype. The OXA beta-lactamase family was originally created as a phenotypic rather than a genotypic group for a few beta-lactamases that had a specific hydrolysis profile. Therefore, there is as little as 20% sequence homology among some of the members of this family. However, recent additions to this family show some degree of homology to one or more of the existing members of the OXA beta-lactamase family. Some confer resistance predominantly to ceftazidime, but OXA-17 confers greater resistance to cefotaxime and cefepime than it does resistance to ceftazidime."}}, "ARO_name": "OXA-655", "model_type": "protein homolog model", "model_description": "The protein homolog model is an AMR detection model. Protein homolog models detect a protein sequence based on its similarity to a curated reference sequence. A protein homolog model has only one parameter: a curated BLASTP bitscore cutoff for determining the strength of a match. Protein homolog model matches to reference sequences are categorized on three criteria: perfect, strict and loose. A perfect match is 100% identical to the reference sequence along its entire length; a strict match is not identical but the bitscore of the matched sequence is greater than the curated BLASTP bitscore cutoff. Loose matches are other sequences with a match bitscore less than the curated BLASTP bitscore.", "ARO_id": "44332", "model_name": "OXA-655", "model_type_id": "40292"}, "4976": {"model_id": "4976", "ARO_accession": "3005871", "model_param": {"blastp_bit_score": {"param_value": "500", "param_type_id": "40725", "param_type": "BLASTP bit-score", "param_description": "A score is a numerical value that describes the overall quality of an alignment with higher numbers correspond to higher similarity. The bit-score (S) is determined by the following formula: S = (\u03bb \u00d7 S \u2212 lnK)/ ln2 where \u03bb is the Gumble distribution constant, S is the raw alignment score, and K is a constant associated with the scoring matrix. Many AMR detection models use this parameter, including the protein homolog and protein variant models. The BLASTP bit-score parameter is a curated value determined from BLASTP analysis of the canonical reference sequence of a specific AMR-associated protein against the database of CARD reference sequence. This value establishes a threshold for computational prediction of a specific protein amongst a batch of submitted sequences."}}, "ARO_description": "OXA-656 is a OXA beta-lactamase.", "model_sequences": {"sequence": {"7351": {"dna_sequence": {"partial": "0", "sequence": "ATGAAAACATTTGCCGCATATGTAATTATCGCGTGTCTTTCGAGTACGGCATTAGCTGGTTCAATTACAGAAAATATGTCTTGGAACAAAGAGTTCTCTGCCGAAGCCGTCAATGGTGTCTTCGTGCTTTGTAAAAGTAGCAGTAAATCCTGCGCTACCAATGACTTAGCTCGTGCATCAAAGGAATATCTTCCAGCATCAACATTTAAGATCCCCAACGCAATTATCGGCCTAGAAACTGGTGTCATAAAGAATGAGCATCAGGTTTTCAAATGGGACGGAAAGCCAAGAGCCATGAAGCAATGGGAAAGAGACTTGACCTTAAGAGGGGCAATACAAGTTTCAGCTGTTCCCGTATTTCAACAAATCGCCAGAGAAGTTGGCGAAGTAAGAATGCAGAAATACCTTAAAAAATTTTCCTATGGCAACCAGAATATCAGTGGTGGCATTGACAAATTCTGGTTGGAAGGCCAGCTTAGAATTTCCGCAGTTAATCAAGTGGAGTTTCTAGAGTCTCTATATTTAAATAAATTGTCAGCATCTAAAGAAAACCAGCTAATAGTAAAAGAGGCTTTGGTAACGGAGGCGGCACCTGAATATCTAGTGCATTCAAAAACTGGTTTTTCTGGTGTGGGAACTGAGTCAAATCCTGGTGTCGCATGGTGGGTTGGGTGGGTTGAGAAGGAGACAGAGGTTTACTTTTTCGCCTTTAACATGGATATAGACAACGAAAGTAAGTTGCCGCTAAGAAAATCCATTCCCACCAAAATCATGGAAAGTGAGGGCATCATTGGTGGCTAA", "fmax": "901", "accession": "NG_062253.1", "fmin": "101", "strand": "+"}, "NCBI_taxonomy": {"NCBI_taxonomy_name": "Enterobacter cloacae", "NCBI_taxonomy_id": "550", "NCBI_taxonomy_cvterm_id": "36884"}, "protein_sequence": {"accession": "WP_122630843.1", "sequence": "MKTFAAYVIIACLSSTALAGSITENMSWNKEFSAEAVNGVFVLCKSSSKSCATNDLARASKEYLPASTFKIPNAIIGLETGVIKNEHQVFKWDGKPRAMKQWERDLTLRGAIQVSAVPVFQQIAREVGEVRMQKYLKKFSYGNQNISGGIDKFWLEGQLRISAVNQVEFLESLYLNKLSASKENQLIVKEALVTEAAPEYLVHSKTGFSGVGTESNPGVAWWVGWVEKETEVYFFAFNMDIDNESKLPLRKSIPTKIMESEGIIGG"}}}}, "ARO_category": {"35939": {"category_aro_name": "carbapenem", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "35939", "category_aro_accession": "0000020", "category_aro_class_name": "Drug Class", "category_aro_description": "Carbapenems are a class of beta-lactam antibiotics with a broad spectrum of antibacterial activity, and have a structure which renders them highly resistant to beta-lactamases. Carbapenem antibiotics are bactericidal, and act by inhibiting the synthesis of the peptidoglycan layer of bacterial cell walls. The peptidoglycan layer is important for cell wall structural integrity, especially in Gram-positive organisms."}, "36017": {"category_aro_name": "penam", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "36017", "category_aro_accession": "3000008", "category_aro_class_name": "Drug Class", "category_aro_description": "Penams, often referred to as penicillins, are a group of antibiotics derived from Penicillium fungi. Penicillin antibiotics are historically significant because they are the first drugs that were effective against many previously serious diseases such as syphilis and Staphylococcus infections. Penicillins are still widely used today, though many types of bacteria are now resistant. All penicillins are beta-lactam antibiotics in the penam sub-group, and are used in the treatment of bacterial infections caused by susceptible, usually Gram-positive, organisms."}, "35951": {"category_aro_name": "cephalosporin", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "35951", "category_aro_accession": "0000032", "category_aro_class_name": "Drug Class", "category_aro_description": "Cephalosporins are a class of beta-lactam antibiotics, containing the beta-lactam ring fused with a dihydrothiazolidine ring. Together with cephamycins they belong to a sub-group called cephems. Cephalosporin are bactericidal, and act by inhibiting the synthesis of the peptidoglycan layer of bacterial cell walls. The peptidoglycan layer is important for cell wall structural integrity, especially in Gram-positive organisms."}, "36000": {"category_aro_name": "antibiotic inactivation", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "36000", "category_aro_accession": "0001004", "category_aro_class_name": "Resistance Mechanism", "category_aro_description": "Enzymatic inactivation of antibiotic to confer drug resistance."}, "36026": {"category_aro_name": "OXA beta-lactamase", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "36026", "category_aro_accession": "3000017", "category_aro_class_name": "AMR Gene Family", "category_aro_description": "OXA beta-lactamases were long recognized as a less common but also plasmid-mediated beta-lactamase variety that could hydrolyze oxacillin and related anti-staphylococcal penicillins. These beta-lactamases differ from the TEM and SHV enzymes in that they belong to molecular class D and functional group 2d. The OXA-type beta-lactamases confer resistance to ampicillin and cephalothin and are characterized by their high hydrolytic activity against oxacillin and cloxacillin and the fact that they are poorly inhibited by clavulanic acid. Amino acid substitutions in OXA enzymes can also give the ESBL phenotype. The OXA beta-lactamase family was originally created as a phenotypic rather than a genotypic group for a few beta-lactamases that had a specific hydrolysis profile. Therefore, there is as little as 20% sequence homology among some of the members of this family. However, recent additions to this family show some degree of homology to one or more of the existing members of the OXA beta-lactamase family. Some confer resistance predominantly to ceftazidime, but OXA-17 confers greater resistance to cefotaxime and cefepime than it does resistance to ceftazidime."}}, "ARO_name": "OXA-656", "model_type": "protein homolog model", "model_description": "The protein homolog model is an AMR detection model. Protein homolog models detect a protein sequence based on its similarity to a curated reference sequence. A protein homolog model has only one parameter: a curated BLASTP bitscore cutoff for determining the strength of a match. Protein homolog model matches to reference sequences are categorized on three criteria: perfect, strict and loose. A perfect match is 100% identical to the reference sequence along its entire length; a strict match is not identical but the bitscore of the matched sequence is greater than the curated BLASTP bitscore cutoff. Loose matches are other sequences with a match bitscore less than the curated BLASTP bitscore.", "ARO_id": "44333", "model_name": "OXA-656", "model_type_id": "40292"}, "4977": {"model_id": "4977", "ARO_accession": "3005872", "model_param": {"blastp_bit_score": {"param_value": "500", "param_type_id": "40725", "param_type": "BLASTP bit-score", "param_description": "A score is a numerical value that describes the overall quality of an alignment with higher numbers correspond to higher similarity. The bit-score (S) is determined by the following formula: S = (\u03bb \u00d7 S \u2212 lnK)/ ln2 where \u03bb is the Gumble distribution constant, S is the raw alignment score, and K is a constant associated with the scoring matrix. Many AMR detection models use this parameter, including the protein homolog and protein variant models. The BLASTP bit-score parameter is a curated value determined from BLASTP analysis of the canonical reference sequence of a specific AMR-associated protein against the database of CARD reference sequence. This value establishes a threshold for computational prediction of a specific protein amongst a batch of submitted sequences."}}, "ARO_description": "OXA-657 is a OXA beta-lactamase.", "model_sequences": {"sequence": {"7352": {"dna_sequence": {"partial": "0", "sequence": "ATGAATAAATATTTTACTTGCTATGTGGTTGCTTCTCTTTTTCTTTCTGGTTGTACGGTTCAGCATAATTTAATAAATGAAACCCCGAGTCAGATTGTTCAAGGACATAATCAGGTGATTCATCAATACTTTGATGAAAAAAACACCTCAGGTGTGCTGGTTATTCAAACAGATAAAAAAATTAATCTATATGGTAATGCTCTAAGCCGCGCAAATACAGAATATGTGCCAGCCTCTACATTTAAAATGTTGAATGCCCTGATCGGATTGGAGAACCAGAAAACGGATATTAATGAAATATTTAAATGGAAGGGCGAGAAAAGGTCATTTACCGCTTGGGAAAAAGACATGACACTAGGAGAAGCCATGAAGCTTTCTGCAGTCCCAGTCTATCAGGAACTTGCGCGACGTATCGGTCTTGATCTCATGCAAAAAGAAGTAAAACGTATTGGTTTCGGTAATGCTGAAATTGGACAGCAGGTTGATAATTTCTGGTTGGTAGGACCATTAAAGGTTACGCCTATTCAAGAGGTAGAGTTTGTTTCCCAATTAGCACATACACAGCTTCCATTTAGTGAAAAAGTGCAGGCTAATGTAAAAAATATGCTTCTTTTAGAAGAGAGTAATGGCTACAAAATTTTTGGAAAGACTGGTTGGGCAATGGGTATAAAACCACAAGTGGGCTGGTTGACCGGCTGGGTTGAGCAGCCAGATGGAAAAATTGTCGCTTTTGCATTAAATATGGAAATGCGGTCAGAAATGCCGGCATCTATACGTAATGAATTATTGATGAAATCATTAAAACAGCTGAATATTATTTAA", "fmax": "822", "accession": "NG_060565.1", "fmin": "1", "strand": "+"}, "NCBI_taxonomy": {"NCBI_taxonomy_name": "Acinetobacter baumannii", "NCBI_taxonomy_id": "470", "NCBI_taxonomy_cvterm_id": "35507"}, "protein_sequence": {"accession": "WP_111672907.1", "sequence": "MNKYFTCYVVASLFLSGCTVQHNLINETPSQIVQGHNQVIHQYFDEKNTSGVLVIQTDKKINLYGNALSRANTEYVPASTFKMLNALIGLENQKTDINEIFKWKGEKRSFTAWEKDMTLGEAMKLSAVPVYQELARRIGLDLMQKEVKRIGFGNAEIGQQVDNFWLVGPLKVTPIQEVEFVSQLAHTQLPFSEKVQANVKNMLLLEESNGYKIFGKTGWAMGIKPQVGWLTGWVEQPDGKIVAFALNMEMRSEMPASIRNELLMKSLKQLNII"}}}}, "ARO_category": {"35939": {"category_aro_name": "carbapenem", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "35939", "category_aro_accession": "0000020", "category_aro_class_name": "Drug Class", "category_aro_description": "Carbapenems are a class of beta-lactam antibiotics with a broad spectrum of antibacterial activity, and have a structure which renders them highly resistant to beta-lactamases. Carbapenem antibiotics are bactericidal, and act by inhibiting the synthesis of the peptidoglycan layer of bacterial cell walls. The peptidoglycan layer is important for cell wall structural integrity, especially in Gram-positive organisms."}, "36017": {"category_aro_name": "penam", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "36017", "category_aro_accession": "3000008", "category_aro_class_name": "Drug Class", "category_aro_description": "Penams, often referred to as penicillins, are a group of antibiotics derived from Penicillium fungi. Penicillin antibiotics are historically significant because they are the first drugs that were effective against many previously serious diseases such as syphilis and Staphylococcus infections. Penicillins are still widely used today, though many types of bacteria are now resistant. All penicillins are beta-lactam antibiotics in the penam sub-group, and are used in the treatment of bacterial infections caused by susceptible, usually Gram-positive, organisms."}, "35951": {"category_aro_name": "cephalosporin", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "35951", "category_aro_accession": "0000032", "category_aro_class_name": "Drug Class", "category_aro_description": "Cephalosporins are a class of beta-lactam antibiotics, containing the beta-lactam ring fused with a dihydrothiazolidine ring. Together with cephamycins they belong to a sub-group called cephems. Cephalosporin are bactericidal, and act by inhibiting the synthesis of the peptidoglycan layer of bacterial cell walls. The peptidoglycan layer is important for cell wall structural integrity, especially in Gram-positive organisms."}, "36000": {"category_aro_name": "antibiotic inactivation", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "36000", "category_aro_accession": "0001004", "category_aro_class_name": "Resistance Mechanism", "category_aro_description": "Enzymatic inactivation of antibiotic to confer drug resistance."}, "36026": {"category_aro_name": "OXA beta-lactamase", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "36026", "category_aro_accession": "3000017", "category_aro_class_name": "AMR Gene Family", "category_aro_description": "OXA beta-lactamases were long recognized as a less common but also plasmid-mediated beta-lactamase variety that could hydrolyze oxacillin and related anti-staphylococcal penicillins. These beta-lactamases differ from the TEM and SHV enzymes in that they belong to molecular class D and functional group 2d. The OXA-type beta-lactamases confer resistance to ampicillin and cephalothin and are characterized by their high hydrolytic activity against oxacillin and cloxacillin and the fact that they are poorly inhibited by clavulanic acid. Amino acid substitutions in OXA enzymes can also give the ESBL phenotype. The OXA beta-lactamase family was originally created as a phenotypic rather than a genotypic group for a few beta-lactamases that had a specific hydrolysis profile. Therefore, there is as little as 20% sequence homology among some of the members of this family. However, recent additions to this family show some degree of homology to one or more of the existing members of the OXA beta-lactamase family. Some confer resistance predominantly to ceftazidime, but OXA-17 confers greater resistance to cefotaxime and cefepime than it does resistance to ceftazidime."}}, "ARO_name": "OXA-657", "model_type": "protein homolog model", "model_description": "The protein homolog model is an AMR detection model. Protein homolog models detect a protein sequence based on its similarity to a curated reference sequence. A protein homolog model has only one parameter: a curated BLASTP bitscore cutoff for determining the strength of a match. Protein homolog model matches to reference sequences are categorized on three criteria: perfect, strict and loose. A perfect match is 100% identical to the reference sequence along its entire length; a strict match is not identical but the bitscore of the matched sequence is greater than the curated BLASTP bitscore cutoff. Loose matches are other sequences with a match bitscore less than the curated BLASTP bitscore.", "ARO_id": "44334", "model_name": "OXA-657", "model_type_id": "40292"}, "4970": {"model_id": "4970", "ARO_accession": "3005865", "model_param": {"blastp_bit_score": {"param_value": "500", "param_type_id": "40725", "param_type": "BLASTP bit-score", "param_description": "A score is a numerical value that describes the overall quality of an alignment with higher numbers correspond to higher similarity. The bit-score (S) is determined by the following formula: S = (\u03bb \u00d7 S \u2212 lnK)/ ln2 where \u03bb is the Gumble distribution constant, S is the raw alignment score, and K is a constant associated with the scoring matrix. Many AMR detection models use this parameter, including the protein homolog and protein variant models. The BLASTP bit-score parameter is a curated value determined from BLASTP analysis of the canonical reference sequence of a specific AMR-associated protein against the database of CARD reference sequence. This value establishes a threshold for computational prediction of a specific protein amongst a batch of submitted sequences."}}, "ARO_description": "OXA-645 is a OXA beta-lactamase.", "model_sequences": {"sequence": {"7345": {"dna_sequence": {"partial": "0", "sequence": "ATGAAAAATTTACAGTTGGGCCTCATCGCCCTCATTACAACCTTCGGTTCCGCATGTACCACAATAAGCCCCTCCGTAGAAACAGCTAAAAACCAACAGCAACAAAGTGCGCAGCAGCAGATCCAACAGGCCTTCGATCAACTCCAAACCACTGGGGTGATTGTCATTAAGGATAAGCATGGCTTACGCAGCTACGGCAATGACTTGAGCCGTGCTCAGACAGCCTATGTACCCGCCTCTACCTTTAAAATGCTGAATGCCTTAATCGGACTAGAACATGGTAAAGCAACCAGCACTGAGGTGTTTAAATGGGATGGTCAAAAGCGTAGTTTCCCTGCCTGGGAAAAAGACATGACTTTAGGGCAAGCCATGCAAGCATCTGCTGTTCCCGTTTATCAGGAGCTTGCACGGCGCATTGGTCTAGACCTGATGCAAAAAGAAGTACAGCGCATTGGATATGGCAATCAACGGATTGGCACCGTTGTCGATAATTTTTGGTTAGTCGGTCCACTGCAAATTACGCCTGTTCAAGAAGTCCTTTTTGTAGAGAAGCTGGCCAATACACAACTCGCTTTTGAGCCAGATGTGCAACATACCGTACAAGACATGTTGCTGATTGAACAAAAACCGAATTATAAACTCTATGCCAAATCTGGTTGGGGCATGGACCTAGAACCGCAAGTGGGCTGGTGGACAGGCTGGGTCGAAACAGCAACAGGTGAAAAAGTGTATTTTGCTTTGAATATGCAGATGAAAACAGGAATTTCAGCCAGCGTGCGTGAGCAACTGGTCAAACAAAGTCTAACAGCACTGGGGATAATTTAA", "fmax": "825", "accession": "NG_065431.1", "fmin": "1", "strand": "+"}, "NCBI_taxonomy": {"NCBI_taxonomy_name": "Acinetobacter johnsonii", "NCBI_taxonomy_id": "40214", "NCBI_taxonomy_cvterm_id": "39092"}, "protein_sequence": {"accession": "WP_140423314.1", "sequence": "MKNLQLGLIALITTFGSACTTISPSVETAKNQQQQSAQQQIQQAFDQLQTTGVIVIKDKHGLRSYGNDLSRAQTAYVPASTFKMLNALIGLEHGKATSTEVFKWDGQKRSFPAWEKDMTLGQAMQASAVPVYQELARRIGLDLMQKEVQRIGYGNQRIGTVVDNFWLVGPLQITPVQEVLFVEKLANTQLAFEPDVQHTVQDMLLIEQKPNYKLYAKSGWGMDLEPQVGWWTGWVETATGEKVYFALNMQMKTGISASVREQLVKQSLTALGII"}}}}, "ARO_category": {"35939": {"category_aro_name": "carbapenem", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "35939", "category_aro_accession": "0000020", "category_aro_class_name": "Drug Class", "category_aro_description": "Carbapenems are a class of beta-lactam antibiotics with a broad spectrum of antibacterial activity, and have a structure which renders them highly resistant to beta-lactamases. Carbapenem antibiotics are bactericidal, and act by inhibiting the synthesis of the peptidoglycan layer of bacterial cell walls. The peptidoglycan layer is important for cell wall structural integrity, especially in Gram-positive organisms."}, "36017": {"category_aro_name": "penam", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "36017", "category_aro_accession": "3000008", "category_aro_class_name": "Drug Class", "category_aro_description": "Penams, often referred to as penicillins, are a group of antibiotics derived from Penicillium fungi. Penicillin antibiotics are historically significant because they are the first drugs that were effective against many previously serious diseases such as syphilis and Staphylococcus infections. Penicillins are still widely used today, though many types of bacteria are now resistant. All penicillins are beta-lactam antibiotics in the penam sub-group, and are used in the treatment of bacterial infections caused by susceptible, usually Gram-positive, organisms."}, "35951": {"category_aro_name": "cephalosporin", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "35951", "category_aro_accession": "0000032", "category_aro_class_name": "Drug Class", "category_aro_description": "Cephalosporins are a class of beta-lactam antibiotics, containing the beta-lactam ring fused with a dihydrothiazolidine ring. Together with cephamycins they belong to a sub-group called cephems. Cephalosporin are bactericidal, and act by inhibiting the synthesis of the peptidoglycan layer of bacterial cell walls. The peptidoglycan layer is important for cell wall structural integrity, especially in Gram-positive organisms."}, "36000": {"category_aro_name": "antibiotic inactivation", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "36000", "category_aro_accession": "0001004", "category_aro_class_name": "Resistance Mechanism", "category_aro_description": "Enzymatic inactivation of antibiotic to confer drug resistance."}, "36026": {"category_aro_name": "OXA beta-lactamase", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "36026", "category_aro_accession": "3000017", "category_aro_class_name": "AMR Gene Family", "category_aro_description": "OXA beta-lactamases were long recognized as a less common but also plasmid-mediated beta-lactamase variety that could hydrolyze oxacillin and related anti-staphylococcal penicillins. These beta-lactamases differ from the TEM and SHV enzymes in that they belong to molecular class D and functional group 2d. The OXA-type beta-lactamases confer resistance to ampicillin and cephalothin and are characterized by their high hydrolytic activity against oxacillin and cloxacillin and the fact that they are poorly inhibited by clavulanic acid. Amino acid substitutions in OXA enzymes can also give the ESBL phenotype. The OXA beta-lactamase family was originally created as a phenotypic rather than a genotypic group for a few beta-lactamases that had a specific hydrolysis profile. Therefore, there is as little as 20% sequence homology among some of the members of this family. However, recent additions to this family show some degree of homology to one or more of the existing members of the OXA beta-lactamase family. Some confer resistance predominantly to ceftazidime, but OXA-17 confers greater resistance to cefotaxime and cefepime than it does resistance to ceftazidime."}}, "ARO_name": "OXA-645", "model_type": "protein homolog model", "model_description": "The protein homolog model is an AMR detection model. Protein homolog models detect a protein sequence based on its similarity to a curated reference sequence. A protein homolog model has only one parameter: a curated BLASTP bitscore cutoff for determining the strength of a match. Protein homolog model matches to reference sequences are categorized on three criteria: perfect, strict and loose. A perfect match is 100% identical to the reference sequence along its entire length; a strict match is not identical but the bitscore of the matched sequence is greater than the curated BLASTP bitscore cutoff. Loose matches are other sequences with a match bitscore less than the curated BLASTP bitscore.", "ARO_id": "44327", "model_name": "OXA-645", "model_type_id": "40292"}, "4971": {"model_id": "4971", "ARO_accession": "3005866", "model_param": {"blastp_bit_score": {"param_value": "500", "param_type_id": "40725", "param_type": "BLASTP bit-score", "param_description": "A score is a numerical value that describes the overall quality of an alignment with higher numbers correspond to higher similarity. The bit-score (S) is determined by the following formula: S = (\u03bb \u00d7 S \u2212 lnK)/ ln2 where \u03bb is the Gumble distribution constant, S is the raw alignment score, and K is a constant associated with the scoring matrix. Many AMR detection models use this parameter, including the protein homolog and protein variant models. The BLASTP bit-score parameter is a curated value determined from BLASTP analysis of the canonical reference sequence of a specific AMR-associated protein against the database of CARD reference sequence. This value establishes a threshold for computational prediction of a specific protein amongst a batch of submitted sequences."}}, "ARO_description": "OXA-650 is a OXA beta-lactamase.", "model_sequences": {"sequence": {"7346": {"dna_sequence": {"partial": "0", "sequence": "ATGAAAAATTTACAGTTGGGCCTCATCGCCCTCATTACAACCTTCGGTTCCGCATGTACCACAATAAACCCCTCCGTAGAAACAGCTAAAAATCACCAACAACAAAGCGCGCAGCAGCAGATCCAACAAGCCTTCAATCAACTCCAAACCACGGGGGTGATTGTCATTAAGGATAAACATGGCTTGCACAGCTACGGCAATGACTTGAGCCGTGCTCAGACACCCTATGTACCGGCCTCTACCTTTAAAATGCTGAATGCCTTAATCGGACTAGAACATGGTAAAGCAACCAGCACCGAGGTGTTTAAATGGGATGGTCAAAAGCGCAGCTTCCCTGCTTGGGAAAAAGACATGACTTTAGGCCAAGCCATGCAAGCATCTGCCGTTCCCGTTTATCAGGAGCTTGCACGGCGCATTGGCCTAGACCTGATGCAAAAAGAAGTGCAGCGCATTGGATATGGCAATCAACAGATTGGCACCGTTGTCGATAATTTTTGGTTAGTCGGTCCACTGCAAATTACGCCTATTCAAGAAGTCCTTTTTGTGGAGAAACTAGCCAATACAAAACTCGCTTTTAAGCCCGACGTGCAACATGCAGTACAAGACATGCTGCTGATTGAACAAAAACCGAATTATAAACTCTATGCAAAATCAGGCTGGGGCATGGACCTAGAACCGCAAGTAGGCTGGTGGACAGGCTGGGTCGAAACAGCAACAGGTGCAAAAGTGTATTTTGCTTTGAATATGCAGATGAAAACGGGAATTTCAGCCAGCGTGCGTGAGCAACTGGTCAAACAAAGCCTGACAGCACTGGGGATAATTTAA", "fmax": "825", "accession": "NG_065435.1", "fmin": "1", "strand": "+"}, "NCBI_taxonomy": {"NCBI_taxonomy_name": "Acinetobacter johnsonii", "NCBI_taxonomy_id": "40214", "NCBI_taxonomy_cvterm_id": "39092"}, "protein_sequence": {"accession": "WP_140423317.1", "sequence": "MKNLQLGLIALITTFGSACTTINPSVETAKNHQQQSAQQQIQQAFNQLQTTGVIVIKDKHGLHSYGNDLSRAQTPYVPASTFKMLNALIGLEHGKATSTEVFKWDGQKRSFPAWEKDMTLGQAMQASAVPVYQELARRIGLDLMQKEVQRIGYGNQQIGTVVDNFWLVGPLQITPIQEVLFVEKLANTKLAFKPDVQHAVQDMLLIEQKPNYKLYAKSGWGMDLEPQVGWWTGWVETATGAKVYFALNMQMKTGISASVREQLVKQSLTALGII"}}}}, "ARO_category": {"35939": {"category_aro_name": "carbapenem", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "35939", "category_aro_accession": "0000020", "category_aro_class_name": "Drug Class", "category_aro_description": "Carbapenems are a class of beta-lactam antibiotics with a broad spectrum of antibacterial activity, and have a structure which renders them highly resistant to beta-lactamases. Carbapenem antibiotics are bactericidal, and act by inhibiting the synthesis of the peptidoglycan layer of bacterial cell walls. The peptidoglycan layer is important for cell wall structural integrity, especially in Gram-positive organisms."}, "36017": {"category_aro_name": "penam", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "36017", "category_aro_accession": "3000008", "category_aro_class_name": "Drug Class", "category_aro_description": "Penams, often referred to as penicillins, are a group of antibiotics derived from Penicillium fungi. Penicillin antibiotics are historically significant because they are the first drugs that were effective against many previously serious diseases such as syphilis and Staphylococcus infections. Penicillins are still widely used today, though many types of bacteria are now resistant. All penicillins are beta-lactam antibiotics in the penam sub-group, and are used in the treatment of bacterial infections caused by susceptible, usually Gram-positive, organisms."}, "35951": {"category_aro_name": "cephalosporin", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "35951", "category_aro_accession": "0000032", "category_aro_class_name": "Drug Class", "category_aro_description": "Cephalosporins are a class of beta-lactam antibiotics, containing the beta-lactam ring fused with a dihydrothiazolidine ring. Together with cephamycins they belong to a sub-group called cephems. Cephalosporin are bactericidal, and act by inhibiting the synthesis of the peptidoglycan layer of bacterial cell walls. The peptidoglycan layer is important for cell wall structural integrity, especially in Gram-positive organisms."}, "36000": {"category_aro_name": "antibiotic inactivation", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "36000", "category_aro_accession": "0001004", "category_aro_class_name": "Resistance Mechanism", "category_aro_description": "Enzymatic inactivation of antibiotic to confer drug resistance."}, "36026": {"category_aro_name": "OXA beta-lactamase", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "36026", "category_aro_accession": "3000017", "category_aro_class_name": "AMR Gene Family", "category_aro_description": "OXA beta-lactamases were long recognized as a less common but also plasmid-mediated beta-lactamase variety that could hydrolyze oxacillin and related anti-staphylococcal penicillins. These beta-lactamases differ from the TEM and SHV enzymes in that they belong to molecular class D and functional group 2d. The OXA-type beta-lactamases confer resistance to ampicillin and cephalothin and are characterized by their high hydrolytic activity against oxacillin and cloxacillin and the fact that they are poorly inhibited by clavulanic acid. Amino acid substitutions in OXA enzymes can also give the ESBL phenotype. The OXA beta-lactamase family was originally created as a phenotypic rather than a genotypic group for a few beta-lactamases that had a specific hydrolysis profile. Therefore, there is as little as 20% sequence homology among some of the members of this family. However, recent additions to this family show some degree of homology to one or more of the existing members of the OXA beta-lactamase family. Some confer resistance predominantly to ceftazidime, but OXA-17 confers greater resistance to cefotaxime and cefepime than it does resistance to ceftazidime."}}, "ARO_name": "OXA-650", "model_type": "protein homolog model", "model_description": "The protein homolog model is an AMR detection model. Protein homolog models detect a protein sequence based on its similarity to a curated reference sequence. A protein homolog model has only one parameter: a curated BLASTP bitscore cutoff for determining the strength of a match. Protein homolog model matches to reference sequences are categorized on three criteria: perfect, strict and loose. A perfect match is 100% identical to the reference sequence along its entire length; a strict match is not identical but the bitscore of the matched sequence is greater than the curated BLASTP bitscore cutoff. Loose matches are other sequences with a match bitscore less than the curated BLASTP bitscore.", "ARO_id": "44328", "model_name": "OXA-650", "model_type_id": "40292"}, "4972": {"model_id": "4972", "ARO_accession": "3005867", "model_param": {"blastp_bit_score": {"param_value": "500", "param_type_id": "40725", "param_type": "BLASTP bit-score", "param_description": "A score is a numerical value that describes the overall quality of an alignment with higher numbers correspond to higher similarity. The bit-score (S) is determined by the following formula: S = (\u03bb \u00d7 S \u2212 lnK)/ ln2 where \u03bb is the Gumble distribution constant, S is the raw alignment score, and K is a constant associated with the scoring matrix. Many AMR detection models use this parameter, including the protein homolog and protein variant models. The BLASTP bit-score parameter is a curated value determined from BLASTP analysis of the canonical reference sequence of a specific AMR-associated protein against the database of CARD reference sequence. This value establishes a threshold for computational prediction of a specific protein amongst a batch of submitted sequences."}}, "ARO_description": "OXA-651 is a OXA beta-lactamase.", "model_sequences": {"sequence": {"7347": {"dna_sequence": {"partial": "0", "sequence": "ATGAAAACTTTACAATTTGGACTCATCGCCCTCATTACAACCTTCGGTTCTGCATGTACCACAATAAGCCCCTCAGTAGAAACAGCTAAAAATCACCAGCAACAAAGCGCGCAGCAGCAGATCCAACAGGCCTTCGATCAACTCCAAACCACTGGGGTGATTGTCATTAAGGATAAGCATGGCTTACGCAGCTACGGCAATGACTTGAGCCGTGCTCAGACAGCCTATGTACCCGCCTCTACCTTTAAAATGCTGAATGCCTTAATCGGACTAGAACATGGTAAAGCAACCAGCACTGAGGTGTTTAAATGGGATGGTCAAAAGCGTAGTTTCCCTGCCTGGGAAAAAGACATGACTTTAGGGCAAGCCATGCAAGCATCTGCTGTTCCCGTTTATCAGGAGCTTGCACGGCGCATTGGTCTAGACCTGATGCAAAAAGAAGTACAGCGCATTGGATATGGCAATCAACAGATTGGCACCGTTGTCGATAATTTTTGGTTAGTCGGTCCACTGCAAATTACGCCTGTGCAAGAAGTCCTTTTTGTAGAGAAGCTGGCCAATACGCAACTCGCTTTTAAGCCAGATGTGCAACATACCGTACAAGACATGCTGCTGATTGAACAAAAACCGAATTATAAACTCTACGCCAAATCTGGTTGGGGCATGGACCTAGAACCGCAAGTGGGCTGGTGGACAGGCTGGGTCGAAACAGCAACAGGTGAAAAAGTGTATTTTGCTTTGAATATGCATATGAAAACAGGAATTTCAGCCAGCGTGCGTGAGCAACTGGTCAAACAAAGTCTGACAGCACTGGGAATAATTTAA", "fmax": "925", "accession": "NG_059326.1", "fmin": "101", "strand": "+"}, "NCBI_taxonomy": {"NCBI_taxonomy_name": "Acinetobacter johnsonii", "NCBI_taxonomy_id": "40214", "NCBI_taxonomy_cvterm_id": "39092"}, "protein_sequence": {"accession": "WP_058870660.1", "sequence": "MKTLQFGLIALITTFGSACTTISPSVETAKNHQQQSAQQQIQQAFDQLQTTGVIVIKDKHGLRSYGNDLSRAQTAYVPASTFKMLNALIGLEHGKATSTEVFKWDGQKRSFPAWEKDMTLGQAMQASAVPVYQELARRIGLDLMQKEVQRIGYGNQQIGTVVDNFWLVGPLQITPVQEVLFVEKLANTQLAFKPDVQHTVQDMLLIEQKPNYKLYAKSGWGMDLEPQVGWWTGWVETATGEKVYFALNMHMKTGISASVREQLVKQSLTALGII"}}}}, "ARO_category": {"35939": {"category_aro_name": "carbapenem", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "35939", "category_aro_accession": "0000020", "category_aro_class_name": "Drug Class", "category_aro_description": "Carbapenems are a class of beta-lactam antibiotics with a broad spectrum of antibacterial activity, and have a structure which renders them highly resistant to beta-lactamases. Carbapenem antibiotics are bactericidal, and act by inhibiting the synthesis of the peptidoglycan layer of bacterial cell walls. The peptidoglycan layer is important for cell wall structural integrity, especially in Gram-positive organisms."}, "36017": {"category_aro_name": "penam", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "36017", "category_aro_accession": "3000008", "category_aro_class_name": "Drug Class", "category_aro_description": "Penams, often referred to as penicillins, are a group of antibiotics derived from Penicillium fungi. Penicillin antibiotics are historically significant because they are the first drugs that were effective against many previously serious diseases such as syphilis and Staphylococcus infections. Penicillins are still widely used today, though many types of bacteria are now resistant. All penicillins are beta-lactam antibiotics in the penam sub-group, and are used in the treatment of bacterial infections caused by susceptible, usually Gram-positive, organisms."}, "35951": {"category_aro_name": "cephalosporin", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "35951", "category_aro_accession": "0000032", "category_aro_class_name": "Drug Class", "category_aro_description": "Cephalosporins are a class of beta-lactam antibiotics, containing the beta-lactam ring fused with a dihydrothiazolidine ring. Together with cephamycins they belong to a sub-group called cephems. Cephalosporin are bactericidal, and act by inhibiting the synthesis of the peptidoglycan layer of bacterial cell walls. The peptidoglycan layer is important for cell wall structural integrity, especially in Gram-positive organisms."}, "36000": {"category_aro_name": "antibiotic inactivation", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "36000", "category_aro_accession": "0001004", "category_aro_class_name": "Resistance Mechanism", "category_aro_description": "Enzymatic inactivation of antibiotic to confer drug resistance."}, "36026": {"category_aro_name": "OXA beta-lactamase", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "36026", "category_aro_accession": "3000017", "category_aro_class_name": "AMR Gene Family", "category_aro_description": "OXA beta-lactamases were long recognized as a less common but also plasmid-mediated beta-lactamase variety that could hydrolyze oxacillin and related anti-staphylococcal penicillins. These beta-lactamases differ from the TEM and SHV enzymes in that they belong to molecular class D and functional group 2d. The OXA-type beta-lactamases confer resistance to ampicillin and cephalothin and are characterized by their high hydrolytic activity against oxacillin and cloxacillin and the fact that they are poorly inhibited by clavulanic acid. Amino acid substitutions in OXA enzymes can also give the ESBL phenotype. The OXA beta-lactamase family was originally created as a phenotypic rather than a genotypic group for a few beta-lactamases that had a specific hydrolysis profile. Therefore, there is as little as 20% sequence homology among some of the members of this family. However, recent additions to this family show some degree of homology to one or more of the existing members of the OXA beta-lactamase family. Some confer resistance predominantly to ceftazidime, but OXA-17 confers greater resistance to cefotaxime and cefepime than it does resistance to ceftazidime."}}, "ARO_name": "OXA-651", "model_type": "protein homolog model", "model_description": "The protein homolog model is an AMR detection model. Protein homolog models detect a protein sequence based on its similarity to a curated reference sequence. A protein homolog model has only one parameter: a curated BLASTP bitscore cutoff for determining the strength of a match. Protein homolog model matches to reference sequences are categorized on three criteria: perfect, strict and loose. A perfect match is 100% identical to the reference sequence along its entire length; a strict match is not identical but the bitscore of the matched sequence is greater than the curated BLASTP bitscore cutoff. Loose matches are other sequences with a match bitscore less than the curated BLASTP bitscore.", "ARO_id": "44329", "model_name": "OXA-651", "model_type_id": "40292"}, "4973": {"model_id": "4973", "ARO_accession": "3005868", "model_param": {"blastp_bit_score": {"param_value": "500", "param_type_id": "40725", "param_type": "BLASTP bit-score", "param_description": "A score is a numerical value that describes the overall quality of an alignment with higher numbers correspond to higher similarity. The bit-score (S) is determined by the following formula: S = (\u03bb \u00d7 S \u2212 lnK)/ ln2 where \u03bb is the Gumble distribution constant, S is the raw alignment score, and K is a constant associated with the scoring matrix. Many AMR detection models use this parameter, including the protein homolog and protein variant models. The BLASTP bit-score parameter is a curated value determined from BLASTP analysis of the canonical reference sequence of a specific AMR-associated protein against the database of CARD reference sequence. This value establishes a threshold for computational prediction of a specific protein amongst a batch of submitted sequences."}}, "ARO_description": "OXA-652 is a OXA beta-lactamase.", "model_sequences": {"sequence": {"7348": {"dna_sequence": {"partial": "0", "sequence": "ATGAAAAATTTACAGTTGGGACTCATCGTCCTCATTACAACCTTCGGTTCCGCATGTACAACAATAAGCCCCTCCGTAGAAACAGCTAAAAACCAACATCAGCAAAGCGCGCAGCAGCAGATCCAACAAGCCTTCGATCAACTCCAAACCACTGGGGTGATTGTCATTAAGGACAAGTATGGCTTACACAGCTACGGCAATGACTTGAGCCGTGCTCAGACACCCTATGTACCGGCCTCTACCTTTAAAATGCTGAATGCCTTAATCGGACTAGAACATGGTAAAGCAACCAGCACCGAGGTGTTTAAATGGGATGGTCAAAAGCGTAGTTTCCCTGCCTGGGAAAAAGACATGACTTTAGGGCAAGCCATGCAAGCATCTGCTGTTCCCGTTTATCAGGAGCTTGCACGGCGCATTGGTCTAGACCTGATGCAAAAAGAAGTACAGCGCATTGGATATGGCAATCAACAGATTGGCACCGTTGTCGATAATTTTTGGTTAGTCGGTCCACTGCAAATTACACCTGTTCAAGAAGTCCTTTTTGTAGAGAAGCTGGCCAATACACAACTCGCTTTTGAGCCAGATGTGCAACATACCGTACAAGACATGTTGCTGATTGAACAAAAACCGAATTATAAACTCTACGCCAAATCTGGTTGGGGCATGGACCTAGAACCGCAAGTGGGCTGGTGGACAGGCTGGGTCGAAACAGCAACAGGTGAAAAAGTGTATTTTGCTTTGAATATGCAGATGAAAACAGGAATTTCAGCCAGCGTGCGTGAGCAACTGGTCAAACAAAGTCTAACAGCACTGGGGATAATTTAA", "fmax": "925", "accession": "NG_059327.1", "fmin": "101", "strand": "+"}, "NCBI_taxonomy": {"NCBI_taxonomy_name": "Acinetobacter johnsonii", "NCBI_taxonomy_id": "40214", "NCBI_taxonomy_cvterm_id": "39092"}, "protein_sequence": {"accession": "WP_058951457.1", "sequence": "MKNLQLGLIVLITTFGSACTTISPSVETAKNQHQQSAQQQIQQAFDQLQTTGVIVIKDKYGLHSYGNDLSRAQTPYVPASTFKMLNALIGLEHGKATSTEVFKWDGQKRSFPAWEKDMTLGQAMQASAVPVYQELARRIGLDLMQKEVQRIGYGNQQIGTVVDNFWLVGPLQITPVQEVLFVEKLANTQLAFEPDVQHTVQDMLLIEQKPNYKLYAKSGWGMDLEPQVGWWTGWVETATGEKVYFALNMQMKTGISASVREQLVKQSLTALGII"}}}}, "ARO_category": {"35939": {"category_aro_name": "carbapenem", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "35939", "category_aro_accession": "0000020", "category_aro_class_name": "Drug Class", "category_aro_description": "Carbapenems are a class of beta-lactam antibiotics with a broad spectrum of antibacterial activity, and have a structure which renders them highly resistant to beta-lactamases. Carbapenem antibiotics are bactericidal, and act by inhibiting the synthesis of the peptidoglycan layer of bacterial cell walls. The peptidoglycan layer is important for cell wall structural integrity, especially in Gram-positive organisms."}, "36017": {"category_aro_name": "penam", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "36017", "category_aro_accession": "3000008", "category_aro_class_name": "Drug Class", "category_aro_description": "Penams, often referred to as penicillins, are a group of antibiotics derived from Penicillium fungi. Penicillin antibiotics are historically significant because they are the first drugs that were effective against many previously serious diseases such as syphilis and Staphylococcus infections. Penicillins are still widely used today, though many types of bacteria are now resistant. All penicillins are beta-lactam antibiotics in the penam sub-group, and are used in the treatment of bacterial infections caused by susceptible, usually Gram-positive, organisms."}, "35951": {"category_aro_name": "cephalosporin", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "35951", "category_aro_accession": "0000032", "category_aro_class_name": "Drug Class", "category_aro_description": "Cephalosporins are a class of beta-lactam antibiotics, containing the beta-lactam ring fused with a dihydrothiazolidine ring. Together with cephamycins they belong to a sub-group called cephems. Cephalosporin are bactericidal, and act by inhibiting the synthesis of the peptidoglycan layer of bacterial cell walls. The peptidoglycan layer is important for cell wall structural integrity, especially in Gram-positive organisms."}, "36000": {"category_aro_name": "antibiotic inactivation", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "36000", "category_aro_accession": "0001004", "category_aro_class_name": "Resistance Mechanism", "category_aro_description": "Enzymatic inactivation of antibiotic to confer drug resistance."}, "36026": {"category_aro_name": "OXA beta-lactamase", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "36026", "category_aro_accession": "3000017", "category_aro_class_name": "AMR Gene Family", "category_aro_description": "OXA beta-lactamases were long recognized as a less common but also plasmid-mediated beta-lactamase variety that could hydrolyze oxacillin and related anti-staphylococcal penicillins. These beta-lactamases differ from the TEM and SHV enzymes in that they belong to molecular class D and functional group 2d. The OXA-type beta-lactamases confer resistance to ampicillin and cephalothin and are characterized by their high hydrolytic activity against oxacillin and cloxacillin and the fact that they are poorly inhibited by clavulanic acid. Amino acid substitutions in OXA enzymes can also give the ESBL phenotype. The OXA beta-lactamase family was originally created as a phenotypic rather than a genotypic group for a few beta-lactamases that had a specific hydrolysis profile. Therefore, there is as little as 20% sequence homology among some of the members of this family. However, recent additions to this family show some degree of homology to one or more of the existing members of the OXA beta-lactamase family. Some confer resistance predominantly to ceftazidime, but OXA-17 confers greater resistance to cefotaxime and cefepime than it does resistance to ceftazidime."}}, "ARO_name": "OXA-652", "model_type": "protein homolog model", "model_description": "The protein homolog model is an AMR detection model. Protein homolog models detect a protein sequence based on its similarity to a curated reference sequence. A protein homolog model has only one parameter: a curated BLASTP bitscore cutoff for determining the strength of a match. Protein homolog model matches to reference sequences are categorized on three criteria: perfect, strict and loose. A perfect match is 100% identical to the reference sequence along its entire length; a strict match is not identical but the bitscore of the matched sequence is greater than the curated BLASTP bitscore cutoff. Loose matches are other sequences with a match bitscore less than the curated BLASTP bitscore.", "ARO_id": "44330", "model_name": "OXA-652", "model_type_id": "40292"}, "5393": {"model_id": "5393", "ARO_accession": "3006633", "model_param": {"blastp_bit_score": {"param_value": "700", "param_type_id": "40725", "param_type": "BLASTP bit-score", "param_description": "A score is a numerical value that describes the overall quality of an alignment with higher numbers correspond to higher similarity. The bit-score (S) is determined by the following formula: S = (\u03bb \u00d7 S \u2212 lnK)/ ln2 where \u03bb is the Gumble distribution constant, S is the raw alignment score, and K is a constant associated with the scoring matrix. Many AMR detection models use this parameter, including the protein homolog and protein variant models. The BLASTP bit-score parameter is a curated value determined from BLASTP analysis of the canonical reference sequence of a specific AMR-associated protein against the database of CARD reference sequence. This value establishes a threshold for computational prediction of a specific protein amongst a batch of submitted sequences."}}, "ARO_description": "PDC-254 is a PDC beta-lactamase.", "model_sequences": {"sequence": {"7768": {"dna_sequence": {"partial": "0", "sequence": "ATGCGCGATACCAGATTCCCCTGCCTGTGCGGCATCGCCGCTTCCACACTGCTGTTCGCCACCACCCTGGCCATTGCCGGCGAGGCCCCGGCGGATCGCCTGAAGGCACTGGTCGACGCCGCCGTACAACCGGTGATGAAGGCCAATGACATTCCGGGCCTGGCCGTAGCCATCAGCCTGAAAGGAGAACCGCATTACTTCAGCTATGGGCTGGCCTCGAAAGAGGACGGCCGCCGGGTGACGCCGGAGACCCTGTTCGAGATCGGCTCGGTGAGCAAGACCTTCACCGCCACCCTCGCCGGCTATGCCCTGGCCCAGGACAAGATGCGTCTCGACGACCGCGCCAGCCAGCACTGGCCGGCACTGCAGGGCAGCCGCTTCGACGGCATCAGCCTGCTCGACCTCGCGACCTATACCGCCGGCGGCTTGCCGCTGCAGTTCCCCGACTCGGTGCAGAAGGACCAGGCACAGATCCGCGACTACTACCGCCAGTGGCAGCCGACCTACGCGCCGGGCAGCCAGCGCCGCTATTCCAACCCGAGCATCGGCCTGTTCGGCTATCTCGCCGCGCGCAGCCTGGGCCAGCCGTTCGAACGGCTCATGGAGCAGCAAGTGTTCCCGGCACTGGGCCTCGAACAGACCCACCTCGACGTGCCCGAGGCGGCGCTGGCGCAGTACGCCCAGGGCTACGGCAAGGACGACCGCCCGCTACGGGTCGGTCCCGGCCCGCTGGATGCCGAAGGCTACGGGGTGAAGACCAGCGCGGCCGACCTGCTGCGCTTCGTCGATGCCAACCTGCATCCGGAGCGCCTGGACAGGCCCTGGGCGCAGGCGCTCGATGCCACCCATCGCGGTTACTACAAGGTCGGCGACATGACCCAGGGCCTGGGCTGGGAAGCCTACGACTGGCCGATCTCCCTGAAGCGCCTGCAGGCCGGCAACTCGACGCCGATGGCGCTGCAACCGCACAGGATCGCCAGGCTGCCCGCGCCACAGGCGCTGGAGGGCCAGCGCCTGCTGAACAAGACCGGCTCCACCAACGGCTTCGGCGCCTACGTGGCGTTCGTCCCGGGCCGCGACCTGGGCCTGGTGATCCTGGCCAACCGCAACTATCCCAATGCCGAGCGGGTGAAGATCGCCTACGCCATCCTCAGCGGCCTGGAGCAGCAGGGCAAGGTGCCGCTGAAGCGCTGA", "fmax": "1194", "accession": "NG_057586.1", "fmin": "1", "strand": "+"}, "NCBI_taxonomy": {"NCBI_taxonomy_name": "Pseudomonas aeruginosa", "NCBI_taxonomy_id": "287", "NCBI_taxonomy_cvterm_id": "36752"}, "protein_sequence": {"accession": "WP_109791188.1", "sequence": "MRDTRFPCLCGIAASTLLFATTLAIAGEAPADRLKALVDAAVQPVMKANDIPGLAVAISLKGEPHYFSYGLASKEDGRRVTPETLFEIGSVSKTFTATLAGYALAQDKMRLDDRASQHWPALQGSRFDGISLLDLATYTAGGLPLQFPDSVQKDQAQIRDYYRQWQPTYAPGSQRRYSNPSIGLFGYLAARSLGQPFERLMEQQVFPALGLEQTHLDVPEAALAQYAQGYGKDDRPLRVGPGPLDAEGYGVKTSAADLLRFVDANLHPERLDRPWAQALDATHRGYYKVGDMTQGLGWEAYDWPISLKRLQAGNSTPMALQPHRIARLPAPQALEGQRLLNKTGSTNGFGAYVAFVPGRDLGLVILANRNYPNAERVKIAYAILSGLEQQGKVPLKR"}}}}, "ARO_category": {"36237": {"category_aro_name": "PDC beta-lactamase", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "36237", "category_aro_accession": "3000098", "category_aro_class_name": "AMR Gene Family", "category_aro_description": "PDC beta-lactamases are class C beta-lactamases that are found in Pseudomonas aeruginosa."}, "35923": {"category_aro_name": "monobactam", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "35923", "category_aro_accession": "0000004", "category_aro_class_name": "Drug Class", "category_aro_description": "Monobactams are a class of beta-lactam antibiotics with a broad spectrum of antibacterial activity, and have a structure which renders them highly resistant to beta-lactamases. Unlike penams and cephems, monobactams do not have any ring fused to its four-member lactam structure. Monobactam antibiotics are bactericidal, and act by inhibiting the synthesis of the peptidoglycan layer of bacterial cell walls. The peptidoglycan layer is important for cell wall structural integrity, especially in Gram-positive organisms."}, "35951": {"category_aro_name": "cephalosporin", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "35951", "category_aro_accession": "0000032", "category_aro_class_name": "Drug Class", "category_aro_description": "Cephalosporins are a class of beta-lactam antibiotics, containing the beta-lactam ring fused with a dihydrothiazolidine ring. Together with cephamycins they belong to a sub-group called cephems. Cephalosporin are bactericidal, and act by inhibiting the synthesis of the peptidoglycan layer of bacterial cell walls. The peptidoglycan layer is important for cell wall structural integrity, especially in Gram-positive organisms."}, "36000": {"category_aro_name": "antibiotic inactivation", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "36000", "category_aro_accession": "0001004", "category_aro_class_name": "Resistance Mechanism", "category_aro_description": "Enzymatic inactivation of antibiotic to confer drug resistance."}, "35939": {"category_aro_name": "carbapenem", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "35939", "category_aro_accession": "0000020", "category_aro_class_name": "Drug Class", "category_aro_description": "Carbapenems are a class of beta-lactam antibiotics with a broad spectrum of antibacterial activity, and have a structure which renders them highly resistant to beta-lactamases. Carbapenem antibiotics are bactericidal, and act by inhibiting the synthesis of the peptidoglycan layer of bacterial cell walls. The peptidoglycan layer is important for cell wall structural integrity, especially in Gram-positive organisms."}}, "ARO_name": "PDC-254", "model_type": "protein homolog model", "model_description": "The protein homolog model is an AMR detection model. Protein homolog models detect a protein sequence based on its similarity to a curated reference sequence. A protein homolog model has only one parameter: a curated BLASTP bitscore cutoff for determining the strength of a match. Protein homolog model matches to reference sequences are categorized on three criteria: perfect, strict and loose. A perfect match is 100% identical to the reference sequence along its entire length; a strict match is not identical but the bitscore of the matched sequence is greater than the curated BLASTP bitscore cutoff. Loose matches are other sequences with a match bitscore less than the curated BLASTP bitscore.", "ARO_id": "45095", "model_name": "PDC-254", "model_type_id": "40292"}, "5392": {"model_id": "5392", "ARO_accession": "3006632", "model_param": {"blastp_bit_score": {"param_value": "700", "param_type_id": "40725", "param_type": "BLASTP bit-score", "param_description": "A score is a numerical value that describes the overall quality of an alignment with higher numbers correspond to higher similarity. The bit-score (S) is determined by the following formula: S = (\u03bb \u00d7 S \u2212 lnK)/ ln2 where \u03bb is the Gumble distribution constant, S is the raw alignment score, and K is a constant associated with the scoring matrix. Many AMR detection models use this parameter, including the protein homolog and protein variant models. The BLASTP bit-score parameter is a curated value determined from BLASTP analysis of the canonical reference sequence of a specific AMR-associated protein against the database of CARD reference sequence. This value establishes a threshold for computational prediction of a specific protein amongst a batch of submitted sequences."}}, "ARO_description": "PDC-253 is a PDC beta-lactamase.", "model_sequences": {"sequence": {"7767": {"dna_sequence": {"partial": "0", "sequence": "ATGCGCGATACCAGATTCCCCTGCCTGTGCGGCATCGCCGCTTCCACACTGCTGTTCGCCACCACCCCGGCCATTGCCGATGAGGCCCCGGCGGATCGCCTGAAGGCACTGGTCGACGCCGCCGTACAACCGGTGATGAAGGCCAATGACATTCCGGGCCTGGCCGTAGCCATCAGCCTGAAAGGAGAACCGCATTACTTCAGCTATGGGCTGGCCTCGAAAGAGGACGGCCGCCGGGTGACGCCGGAGACCCTGTTCGAGATCGGCTCGGTGAGCAAGACCTTCACCGCCACCCTCGCCGGCTATGCCCTGGCCCAGGACAAGATGCGCCTCGACGACCGCGCCAGCCAGCACTGGCCGGCGCTGCAGGGCAGCCGCTTCGACGGCATCAGCCTGCTCGACCTCGCGACCTATACCGCCGGCGGCTTGCCGCTGCAGTTCCCCGACTCGGTGCAGAAGGACCAGGCACAGATCCGCGACTACTACCGCCAGTGGCAGCCGACCTACGCGCCGGGCAGTCAGCGCCTCTATTCCAACCCGAGCATCGGCCTGTTCGGCTATCTCGCCGCGCGCAGCCTGGGCCAGCCGTTCGAACGGCTCATGGAGCAGCAATTGTTCCCGGCACTGGGCCTCGAACAGACCCACCTCGACGTGCCCGAGGCGGCGCTGGCGCAGTACGCCCAGGGCTACGGCAAGGACGACCGCCCGCTACGGGTCGGTCCCGGCCCGCTGGATGCCGAAGGCTACGGGGTGAAGACCAGCGCGGCCGACCTGCTGCGCTTCGTCGATGCCAACCTGCATCCGGAGCGCCTGGACAGGCCCTGGGCGCAGGCGCTCGATGCCACCCATCGCGGTTACTACAAGGTCGGCGACATGACCCAGGGCCTGGGCTGGGAAGCCTACGACTGGCCGATCTCCCTGAAGCGCCTGCAGGCCGGCAACTCGACGCCGATGGCGCCGCAACCACACAGGATCGCCAGGCTGCCCGCGCCACAGGCGCTGGAGGGCCAGCGCCTGCTGAACAAGACCGGCTCCACCAACGGCTTCGGCGCCTACGTGGCGTTCGTCCCGGGCCGCGACCTGGGCCTGGTGATCCTGGCCAACCGCAACTATCCCAATGCCGAGCGGGTGAAGATCGCCTACGCCATCCTCAGCGGCCTGGAGCAGCAGCCCAAGGTGCCGCTGAAGCGCTGA", "fmax": "1194", "accession": "NG_057585.1", "fmin": "1", "strand": "+"}, "NCBI_taxonomy": {"NCBI_taxonomy_name": "Pseudomonas aeruginosa", "NCBI_taxonomy_id": "287", "NCBI_taxonomy_cvterm_id": "36752"}, "protein_sequence": {"accession": "WP_109791187.1", "sequence": "MRDTRFPCLCGIAASTLLFATTPAIADEAPADRLKALVDAAVQPVMKANDIPGLAVAISLKGEPHYFSYGLASKEDGRRVTPETLFEIGSVSKTFTATLAGYALAQDKMRLDDRASQHWPALQGSRFDGISLLDLATYTAGGLPLQFPDSVQKDQAQIRDYYRQWQPTYAPGSQRLYSNPSIGLFGYLAARSLGQPFERLMEQQLFPALGLEQTHLDVPEAALAQYAQGYGKDDRPLRVGPGPLDAEGYGVKTSAADLLRFVDANLHPERLDRPWAQALDATHRGYYKVGDMTQGLGWEAYDWPISLKRLQAGNSTPMAPQPHRIARLPAPQALEGQRLLNKTGSTNGFGAYVAFVPGRDLGLVILANRNYPNAERVKIAYAILSGLEQQPKVPLKR"}}}}, "ARO_category": {"36237": {"category_aro_name": "PDC beta-lactamase", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "36237", "category_aro_accession": "3000098", "category_aro_class_name": "AMR Gene Family", "category_aro_description": "PDC beta-lactamases are class C beta-lactamases that are found in Pseudomonas aeruginosa."}, "35923": {"category_aro_name": "monobactam", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "35923", "category_aro_accession": "0000004", "category_aro_class_name": "Drug Class", "category_aro_description": "Monobactams are a class of beta-lactam antibiotics with a broad spectrum of antibacterial activity, and have a structure which renders them highly resistant to beta-lactamases. Unlike penams and cephems, monobactams do not have any ring fused to its four-member lactam structure. Monobactam antibiotics are bactericidal, and act by inhibiting the synthesis of the peptidoglycan layer of bacterial cell walls. The peptidoglycan layer is important for cell wall structural integrity, especially in Gram-positive organisms."}, "35951": {"category_aro_name": "cephalosporin", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "35951", "category_aro_accession": "0000032", "category_aro_class_name": "Drug Class", "category_aro_description": "Cephalosporins are a class of beta-lactam antibiotics, containing the beta-lactam ring fused with a dihydrothiazolidine ring. Together with cephamycins they belong to a sub-group called cephems. Cephalosporin are bactericidal, and act by inhibiting the synthesis of the peptidoglycan layer of bacterial cell walls. The peptidoglycan layer is important for cell wall structural integrity, especially in Gram-positive organisms."}, "36000": {"category_aro_name": "antibiotic inactivation", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "36000", "category_aro_accession": "0001004", "category_aro_class_name": "Resistance Mechanism", "category_aro_description": "Enzymatic inactivation of antibiotic to confer drug resistance."}, "35939": {"category_aro_name": "carbapenem", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "35939", "category_aro_accession": "0000020", "category_aro_class_name": "Drug Class", "category_aro_description": "Carbapenems are a class of beta-lactam antibiotics with a broad spectrum of antibacterial activity, and have a structure which renders them highly resistant to beta-lactamases. Carbapenem antibiotics are bactericidal, and act by inhibiting the synthesis of the peptidoglycan layer of bacterial cell walls. The peptidoglycan layer is important for cell wall structural integrity, especially in Gram-positive organisms."}}, "ARO_name": "PDC-253", "model_type": "protein homolog model", "model_description": "The protein homolog model is an AMR detection model. Protein homolog models detect a protein sequence based on its similarity to a curated reference sequence. A protein homolog model has only one parameter: a curated BLASTP bitscore cutoff for determining the strength of a match. Protein homolog model matches to reference sequences are categorized on three criteria: perfect, strict and loose. A perfect match is 100% identical to the reference sequence along its entire length; a strict match is not identical but the bitscore of the matched sequence is greater than the curated BLASTP bitscore cutoff. Loose matches are other sequences with a match bitscore less than the curated BLASTP bitscore.", "ARO_id": "45094", "model_name": "PDC-253", "model_type_id": "40292"}, "5391": {"model_id": "5391", "ARO_accession": "3006631", "model_param": {"blastp_bit_score": {"param_value": "700", "param_type_id": "40725", "param_type": "BLASTP bit-score", "param_description": "A score is a numerical value that describes the overall quality of an alignment with higher numbers correspond to higher similarity. The bit-score (S) is determined by the following formula: S = (\u03bb \u00d7 S \u2212 lnK)/ ln2 where \u03bb is the Gumble distribution constant, S is the raw alignment score, and K is a constant associated with the scoring matrix. Many AMR detection models use this parameter, including the protein homolog and protein variant models. The BLASTP bit-score parameter is a curated value determined from BLASTP analysis of the canonical reference sequence of a specific AMR-associated protein against the database of CARD reference sequence. This value establishes a threshold for computational prediction of a specific protein amongst a batch of submitted sequences."}}, "ARO_description": "PDC-252 is a PDC beta-lactamase.", "model_sequences": {"sequence": {"7766": {"dna_sequence": {"partial": "0", "sequence": "ATGCGCGATACCAGATTCCCCTGCCTGTGCGGCATCGCCGCTTCCACACTGCTGTTCGCCACCACCCCGGCCATTGCCGGCGAGGCCCCGGCGGATCGCCTGAAGGCACTGGTCGACGCCGCCGTACAACCGGTGATGAAGGCCAATGACATTCCGGGCCTGGCCGTAGCCATCAGCCTGAAAGGAGAACCGCATTACTTCAGCTATGGGCTGGCCTCGAAAGAGGACGGCCGCCGGGTGACGCCGGAGACCCTGTTCGAGATCGGCTCGGTGAGCAAGACCTTCGCCGCCACCCTCGCCGGCTATGCCCTGGCCCAGGACAAGATGCGCCTCGACGACCGCGCCAGCCAGCACTGGCCGGCACTGCAGGGCAGCCGCTTCGACGGCATCAGCCTGCTCGACCTCGCGACCTATACCGCCGGCGGCTTGCCGCTGCAGTTCCCCGACTCGGTGCAGAAGGACCAGGCACAGATCCGCGACTACTACCGCCAGTGGCAGCCGACCTATGCGCCGGGCAGCCAGCGCCTCTATTCCAACCCGAGCATCGGCCTGTTCGGCTATCTCGCCGCACGCAGCCTGGGCCAGCCGTTCGAACGACTCATGGAGCAGCAAGTGTTCCCGGCACTGGGCCTCGAACAGACCCACCTCGACGTGCCCGAGGCGGCGCTGGCGCAGTACGCCCAGGGCTACGGCAAGGACGACCGCCCGCTACGGGTCGGTCCCGGCCCGCTGGATGCCGAAGGCTACGGGGTGAAGACCAGCGCGGCCGACCTGCTGCGCTTCGTCGATGCCAACCTGCATCCGGAGCGCCTGGACAGGCCCTGGGCGCAGGCGCTCGATGCCACCCATCGCGGTTACTACAAGGTCGGCGACATGACCCAGGGCCTGGGCTGGGAAGCCTACGACTGGCCGATCTCCCTGAAGCGCCTGCAGGCCGGCAACTCGACGCCGATGGCGCTGCAACCGCACAGGATCGCCAGGCTGCCCGCGCCACAGGCGCTGGAGGGCCAGCGCCTGCTGAACAAGACCGGCTCCACCAACGGCTTCGGCGCCTACGTGGCGTTCGTCCCGGGCCGCGACCTGGGCCTGGTGATCCTGGCCAACCGCAACTATCCCAATGCCGAGCGGGTGAAGATCGCCTACGCCATCCTCAGCGGCCTGGAGCAGCAGGGCAAGGTGCCGCTGAAGCGCTGA", "fmax": "1194", "accession": "NG_057584.1", "fmin": "1", "strand": "+"}, "NCBI_taxonomy": {"NCBI_taxonomy_name": "Pseudomonas aeruginosa", "NCBI_taxonomy_id": "287", "NCBI_taxonomy_cvterm_id": "36752"}, "protein_sequence": {"accession": "WP_109791186.1", "sequence": "MRDTRFPCLCGIAASTLLFATTPAIAGEAPADRLKALVDAAVQPVMKANDIPGLAVAISLKGEPHYFSYGLASKEDGRRVTPETLFEIGSVSKTFAATLAGYALAQDKMRLDDRASQHWPALQGSRFDGISLLDLATYTAGGLPLQFPDSVQKDQAQIRDYYRQWQPTYAPGSQRLYSNPSIGLFGYLAARSLGQPFERLMEQQVFPALGLEQTHLDVPEAALAQYAQGYGKDDRPLRVGPGPLDAEGYGVKTSAADLLRFVDANLHPERLDRPWAQALDATHRGYYKVGDMTQGLGWEAYDWPISLKRLQAGNSTPMALQPHRIARLPAPQALEGQRLLNKTGSTNGFGAYVAFVPGRDLGLVILANRNYPNAERVKIAYAILSGLEQQGKVPLKR"}}}}, "ARO_category": {"36237": {"category_aro_name": "PDC beta-lactamase", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "36237", "category_aro_accession": "3000098", "category_aro_class_name": "AMR Gene Family", "category_aro_description": "PDC beta-lactamases are class C beta-lactamases that are found in Pseudomonas aeruginosa."}, "35923": {"category_aro_name": "monobactam", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "35923", "category_aro_accession": "0000004", "category_aro_class_name": "Drug Class", "category_aro_description": "Monobactams are a class of beta-lactam antibiotics with a broad spectrum of antibacterial activity, and have a structure which renders them highly resistant to beta-lactamases. Unlike penams and cephems, monobactams do not have any ring fused to its four-member lactam structure. Monobactam antibiotics are bactericidal, and act by inhibiting the synthesis of the peptidoglycan layer of bacterial cell walls. The peptidoglycan layer is important for cell wall structural integrity, especially in Gram-positive organisms."}, "35951": {"category_aro_name": "cephalosporin", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "35951", "category_aro_accession": "0000032", "category_aro_class_name": "Drug Class", "category_aro_description": "Cephalosporins are a class of beta-lactam antibiotics, containing the beta-lactam ring fused with a dihydrothiazolidine ring. Together with cephamycins they belong to a sub-group called cephems. Cephalosporin are bactericidal, and act by inhibiting the synthesis of the peptidoglycan layer of bacterial cell walls. The peptidoglycan layer is important for cell wall structural integrity, especially in Gram-positive organisms."}, "36000": {"category_aro_name": "antibiotic inactivation", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "36000", "category_aro_accession": "0001004", "category_aro_class_name": "Resistance Mechanism", "category_aro_description": "Enzymatic inactivation of antibiotic to confer drug resistance."}, "35939": {"category_aro_name": "carbapenem", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "35939", "category_aro_accession": "0000020", "category_aro_class_name": "Drug Class", "category_aro_description": "Carbapenems are a class of beta-lactam antibiotics with a broad spectrum of antibacterial activity, and have a structure which renders them highly resistant to beta-lactamases. Carbapenem antibiotics are bactericidal, and act by inhibiting the synthesis of the peptidoglycan layer of bacterial cell walls. The peptidoglycan layer is important for cell wall structural integrity, especially in Gram-positive organisms."}}, "ARO_name": "PDC-252", "model_type": "protein homolog model", "model_description": "The protein homolog model is an AMR detection model. Protein homolog models detect a protein sequence based on its similarity to a curated reference sequence. A protein homolog model has only one parameter: a curated BLASTP bitscore cutoff for determining the strength of a match. Protein homolog model matches to reference sequences are categorized on three criteria: perfect, strict and loose. A perfect match is 100% identical to the reference sequence along its entire length; a strict match is not identical but the bitscore of the matched sequence is greater than the curated BLASTP bitscore cutoff. Loose matches are other sequences with a match bitscore less than the curated BLASTP bitscore.", "ARO_id": "45093", "model_name": "PDC-252", "model_type_id": "40292"}, "5390": {"model_id": "5390", "ARO_accession": "3006630", "model_param": {"blastp_bit_score": {"param_value": "700", "param_type_id": "40725", "param_type": "BLASTP bit-score", "param_description": "A score is a numerical value that describes the overall quality of an alignment with higher numbers correspond to higher similarity. The bit-score (S) is determined by the following formula: S = (\u03bb \u00d7 S \u2212 lnK)/ ln2 where \u03bb is the Gumble distribution constant, S is the raw alignment score, and K is a constant associated with the scoring matrix. Many AMR detection models use this parameter, including the protein homolog and protein variant models. The BLASTP bit-score parameter is a curated value determined from BLASTP analysis of the canonical reference sequence of a specific AMR-associated protein against the database of CARD reference sequence. This value establishes a threshold for computational prediction of a specific protein amongst a batch of submitted sequences."}}, "ARO_description": "PDC-251 is a PDC beta-lactamase.", "model_sequences": {"sequence": {"7765": {"dna_sequence": {"partial": "0", "sequence": "ATGCGCGATACCAGATTCCCCTGCCTGTGCGGCATCGCCGCTTCCACACTGCTGTTCGCCACCACCCCGGCCATTGCCGATGAGGCCCCGGCGGATCGCCTGAAGGCACTGGTCGACGCCGCCGTACAACCGGTGATGAAGGCCAATGACATTCCGGGCCTGGCCGTAGCCATCAGCCTGAAAGGAGAACCGCATTACTTCAGCTATGGGCTGGCCTCGAAAGAGGACGGCCGCCGGGTGACGCCGGAGACCCTGTTCGAGATCGGCTCGGTGAGCAAGACCTTCACCGTCACCCTCGCCGGCTATGCCCTGGCCCAGGACAAGATGCGCCTCGACGACCGCGCCAGCCAGCACTGGCCGGCACTGCAGGGCAGCCGCTTCGACGGCATCAGCCTGCTCGACCTCGCGACCTATACCGCCGGCGGCTTGCCGCTGCAGTTCCCCGACTCGGTGCAGAAGGACCAGGCACAGATCCGCGACTACTACCGCCAGTGGCAGCCGACCTACGCGCCGGGCAGCCAGCGCCTCTATTCCAACCTGAGCATCGGCCTGTTCGGCTATCTCGCCGCGCGCAGCCTGGGCCAGCCGTTCGAACGGCTCATGGAGCAGCAACTGTTCCCGGCACTGGGCCTCGAACAGACCCACCTCGACGTGCCCGAGGCGGCGCTGGCGCAGTACGCCCAGGGCTACGGCAAGGACGACCGCCCGCTACGGGTCGGTCCCGGCCCGCTGGATGCCGAAGGCTACGGGGTGAAGACCAGCGCGGCCGACCTGCTGCGCTTCGTCGATGCCAACCTGCATCCGGAGCGCCTGGACAGGCCCTGGGCGCAGGCGCTCGATGCCACCCATCGCGGTTACTACAAGGTCGGCGACATGACCCAGGGCCTGGGCTGGGAAGCCTACGACTGGCCGATCTCCCTGAAGCGCCTGCAGGCCGGCAACTCGACGCCGATGGCGCTGCAACCACACAGGATCGCCAGGCTGCCCGCGCCACAGGCGCTGGAGGGCCAGCGCCTGCTGAACAAGACCGGCTCCACCAACGGCTTCGGCGCCTACGTGGCGTTCGTCCCGGGCCGCGACCTGGGCCTGGTGATCCTGGCCAACCGCAACTATCCCAATGCCGAGCGGGTGAAGATCGCCTACGCCATCCTCAGCGGCCTGGAGCAGCAGGCCAAGGTGCCGCTGAAGCGCTGA", "fmax": "1194", "accession": "NG_057583.1", "fmin": "1", "strand": "+"}, "NCBI_taxonomy": {"NCBI_taxonomy_name": "Pseudomonas aeruginosa", "NCBI_taxonomy_id": "287", "NCBI_taxonomy_cvterm_id": "36752"}, "protein_sequence": {"accession": "WP_109791185.1", "sequence": "MRDTRFPCLCGIAASTLLFATTPAIADEAPADRLKALVDAAVQPVMKANDIPGLAVAISLKGEPHYFSYGLASKEDGRRVTPETLFEIGSVSKTFTVTLAGYALAQDKMRLDDRASQHWPALQGSRFDGISLLDLATYTAGGLPLQFPDSVQKDQAQIRDYYRQWQPTYAPGSQRLYSNLSIGLFGYLAARSLGQPFERLMEQQLFPALGLEQTHLDVPEAALAQYAQGYGKDDRPLRVGPGPLDAEGYGVKTSAADLLRFVDANLHPERLDRPWAQALDATHRGYYKVGDMTQGLGWEAYDWPISLKRLQAGNSTPMALQPHRIARLPAPQALEGQRLLNKTGSTNGFGAYVAFVPGRDLGLVILANRNYPNAERVKIAYAILSGLEQQAKVPLKR"}}}}, "ARO_category": {"36237": {"category_aro_name": "PDC beta-lactamase", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "36237", "category_aro_accession": "3000098", "category_aro_class_name": "AMR Gene Family", "category_aro_description": "PDC beta-lactamases are class C beta-lactamases that are found in Pseudomonas aeruginosa."}, "35923": {"category_aro_name": "monobactam", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "35923", "category_aro_accession": "0000004", "category_aro_class_name": "Drug Class", "category_aro_description": "Monobactams are a class of beta-lactam antibiotics with a broad spectrum of antibacterial activity, and have a structure which renders them highly resistant to beta-lactamases. Unlike penams and cephems, monobactams do not have any ring fused to its four-member lactam structure. Monobactam antibiotics are bactericidal, and act by inhibiting the synthesis of the peptidoglycan layer of bacterial cell walls. The peptidoglycan layer is important for cell wall structural integrity, especially in Gram-positive organisms."}, "35951": {"category_aro_name": "cephalosporin", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "35951", "category_aro_accession": "0000032", "category_aro_class_name": "Drug Class", "category_aro_description": "Cephalosporins are a class of beta-lactam antibiotics, containing the beta-lactam ring fused with a dihydrothiazolidine ring. Together with cephamycins they belong to a sub-group called cephems. Cephalosporin are bactericidal, and act by inhibiting the synthesis of the peptidoglycan layer of bacterial cell walls. The peptidoglycan layer is important for cell wall structural integrity, especially in Gram-positive organisms."}, "36000": {"category_aro_name": "antibiotic inactivation", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "36000", "category_aro_accession": "0001004", "category_aro_class_name": "Resistance Mechanism", "category_aro_description": "Enzymatic inactivation of antibiotic to confer drug resistance."}, "35939": {"category_aro_name": "carbapenem", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "35939", "category_aro_accession": "0000020", "category_aro_class_name": "Drug Class", "category_aro_description": "Carbapenems are a class of beta-lactam antibiotics with a broad spectrum of antibacterial activity, and have a structure which renders them highly resistant to beta-lactamases. Carbapenem antibiotics are bactericidal, and act by inhibiting the synthesis of the peptidoglycan layer of bacterial cell walls. The peptidoglycan layer is important for cell wall structural integrity, especially in Gram-positive organisms."}}, "ARO_name": "PDC-251", "model_type": "protein homolog model", "model_description": "The protein homolog model is an AMR detection model. Protein homolog models detect a protein sequence based on its similarity to a curated reference sequence. A protein homolog model has only one parameter: a curated BLASTP bitscore cutoff for determining the strength of a match. Protein homolog model matches to reference sequences are categorized on three criteria: perfect, strict and loose. A perfect match is 100% identical to the reference sequence along its entire length; a strict match is not identical but the bitscore of the matched sequence is greater than the curated BLASTP bitscore cutoff. Loose matches are other sequences with a match bitscore less than the curated BLASTP bitscore.", "ARO_id": "45092", "model_name": "PDC-251", "model_type_id": "40292"}, "5397": {"model_id": "5397", "ARO_accession": "3006637", "model_param": {"blastp_bit_score": {"param_value": "700", "param_type_id": "40725", "param_type": "BLASTP bit-score", "param_description": "A score is a numerical value that describes the overall quality of an alignment with higher numbers correspond to higher similarity. The bit-score (S) is determined by the following formula: S = (\u03bb \u00d7 S \u2212 lnK)/ ln2 where \u03bb is the Gumble distribution constant, S is the raw alignment score, and K is a constant associated with the scoring matrix. Many AMR detection models use this parameter, including the protein homolog and protein variant models. The BLASTP bit-score parameter is a curated value determined from BLASTP analysis of the canonical reference sequence of a specific AMR-associated protein against the database of CARD reference sequence. This value establishes a threshold for computational prediction of a specific protein amongst a batch of submitted sequences."}}, "ARO_description": "PDC-260 is a PDC beta-lactamase.", "model_sequences": {"sequence": {"7772": {"dna_sequence": {"partial": "0", "sequence": "ATGCGCGATACCAGATTCTCCTGCCTGTGCGGCATCGCCGCTTCCACACTGCTGTTCGCCACCACCCCGGCCATTGCCGATGAGGCCCCGGCGGATCGCCTGAAGGCACTGGTCGACGCCGCCGTACAACCGGTGATGAAGGCCAATGACATTCCGGGCCTGGCCGTAGCCATCAGCCTGAAAGGAGAACCGCATTACTTCAGCTATGGGCTGGCCTCGAAAGAGGACGGCCGCCAGGTGACGCCGGAGACCCTGTTCGAGATCGGCTCGGTGAGCAAGACCTTCACCGCCACCCTCGCCGGCTATGCCCTGGCCCAGGACAAGATGCGCCTCGACGACCGCGCCAGCCAGCACTGGCCGGCACTGCAGGGCAGCCGCTTCGACGGCATCAGCCTGCTCGACCTCGCGACCTATACCGCCGGCGGCTTGCCGCTGCAGTTCCCCGACTCGGTGCAGAAGGACCAGGCACAGATCCGCGACTACTACCGCCAGTGGCAGCCGACCTACGCGCCGGGCAGTCAGCGCCTCTATTCCAACCCGAGCATCGGCCTGTTCGGCTATCTCGCCGCGCGCAGCCTGGGCCAGCCGTTCGAACGGCTCATGGAGCAGCAAGTGTTCCCGGCACTGGGCCTCGAACAGACCCACCTCGACGTGCCCGAGGCGGCGCTGGCGCAGTACGCCCAGGGCTACGGCAAGGACGACCGCCCGCTACGGGTCGGTCCCGGCCCGCTGGATGCCGAAGGCTACGGGGTGAAGACCAGCGCGGCCGACCTGCTGCGCTTCGTCGATGCCAACCTGCATCCGGAGCGCCTGGACAGGCCCTGGGCGCAGGCGCTCGATGCCACCCATCGCGGTTACTACAAGGTCGGCGACATGACCCAGGGCCTGGGCTGGGAAGCCTACGACTGGCCGATCTCCCTGAAGCGCCTGCAGGCCGGCAACTCGACGCCGATGGCGCTGCAACCGCACAGGATCGCCAGGCTGCCCGCGCCACAGGCGCTGGAGGGCCAGCGCCTGCTGAACAAGACCGGTTCCACCAACGGCTTCGGCGCCTACGTGGCGTTCGTCCCGGGCCGCGACCTGGGCCTGGTGATCCTGGCCAACCGCAACTATCCCAATGCCGAGCGGGTGAAGATCGCCTACGCCATCCTCAGCGGCCTGGAGCAGCAGGGCAAGGTGCCGCTGAAGCGCTGA", "fmax": "1194", "accession": "NG_057592.1", "fmin": "1", "strand": "+"}, "NCBI_taxonomy": {"NCBI_taxonomy_name": "Pseudomonas aeruginosa", "NCBI_taxonomy_id": "287", "NCBI_taxonomy_cvterm_id": "36752"}, "protein_sequence": {"accession": "WP_109791194.1", "sequence": "MRDTRFSCLCGIAASTLLFATTPAIADEAPADRLKALVDAAVQPVMKANDIPGLAVAISLKGEPHYFSYGLASKEDGRQVTPETLFEIGSVSKTFTATLAGYALAQDKMRLDDRASQHWPALQGSRFDGISLLDLATYTAGGLPLQFPDSVQKDQAQIRDYYRQWQPTYAPGSQRLYSNPSIGLFGYLAARSLGQPFERLMEQQVFPALGLEQTHLDVPEAALAQYAQGYGKDDRPLRVGPGPLDAEGYGVKTSAADLLRFVDANLHPERLDRPWAQALDATHRGYYKVGDMTQGLGWEAYDWPISLKRLQAGNSTPMALQPHRIARLPAPQALEGQRLLNKTGSTNGFGAYVAFVPGRDLGLVILANRNYPNAERVKIAYAILSGLEQQGKVPLKR"}}}}, "ARO_category": {"36237": {"category_aro_name": "PDC beta-lactamase", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "36237", "category_aro_accession": "3000098", "category_aro_class_name": "AMR Gene Family", "category_aro_description": "PDC beta-lactamases are class C beta-lactamases that are found in Pseudomonas aeruginosa."}, "35923": {"category_aro_name": "monobactam", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "35923", "category_aro_accession": "0000004", "category_aro_class_name": "Drug Class", "category_aro_description": "Monobactams are a class of beta-lactam antibiotics with a broad spectrum of antibacterial activity, and have a structure which renders them highly resistant to beta-lactamases. Unlike penams and cephems, monobactams do not have any ring fused to its four-member lactam structure. Monobactam antibiotics are bactericidal, and act by inhibiting the synthesis of the peptidoglycan layer of bacterial cell walls. The peptidoglycan layer is important for cell wall structural integrity, especially in Gram-positive organisms."}, "35951": {"category_aro_name": "cephalosporin", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "35951", "category_aro_accession": "0000032", "category_aro_class_name": "Drug Class", "category_aro_description": "Cephalosporins are a class of beta-lactam antibiotics, containing the beta-lactam ring fused with a dihydrothiazolidine ring. Together with cephamycins they belong to a sub-group called cephems. Cephalosporin are bactericidal, and act by inhibiting the synthesis of the peptidoglycan layer of bacterial cell walls. The peptidoglycan layer is important for cell wall structural integrity, especially in Gram-positive organisms."}, "36000": {"category_aro_name": "antibiotic inactivation", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "36000", "category_aro_accession": "0001004", "category_aro_class_name": "Resistance Mechanism", "category_aro_description": "Enzymatic inactivation of antibiotic to confer drug resistance."}, "35939": {"category_aro_name": "carbapenem", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "35939", "category_aro_accession": "0000020", "category_aro_class_name": "Drug Class", "category_aro_description": "Carbapenems are a class of beta-lactam antibiotics with a broad spectrum of antibacterial activity, and have a structure which renders them highly resistant to beta-lactamases. Carbapenem antibiotics are bactericidal, and act by inhibiting the synthesis of the peptidoglycan layer of bacterial cell walls. The peptidoglycan layer is important for cell wall structural integrity, especially in Gram-positive organisms."}}, "ARO_name": "PDC-260", "model_type": "protein homolog model", "model_description": "The protein homolog model is an AMR detection model. Protein homolog models detect a protein sequence based on its similarity to a curated reference sequence. A protein homolog model has only one parameter: a curated BLASTP bitscore cutoff for determining the strength of a match. Protein homolog model matches to reference sequences are categorized on three criteria: perfect, strict and loose. A perfect match is 100% identical to the reference sequence along its entire length; a strict match is not identical but the bitscore of the matched sequence is greater than the curated BLASTP bitscore cutoff. Loose matches are other sequences with a match bitscore less than the curated BLASTP bitscore.", "ARO_id": "45099", "model_name": "PDC-260", "model_type_id": "40292"}, "5396": {"model_id": "5396", "ARO_accession": "3006636", "model_param": {"blastp_bit_score": {"param_value": "700", "param_type_id": "40725", "param_type": "BLASTP bit-score", "param_description": "A score is a numerical value that describes the overall quality of an alignment with higher numbers correspond to higher similarity. The bit-score (S) is determined by the following formula: S = (\u03bb \u00d7 S \u2212 lnK)/ ln2 where \u03bb is the Gumble distribution constant, S is the raw alignment score, and K is a constant associated with the scoring matrix. Many AMR detection models use this parameter, including the protein homolog and protein variant models. The BLASTP bit-score parameter is a curated value determined from BLASTP analysis of the canonical reference sequence of a specific AMR-associated protein against the database of CARD reference sequence. This value establishes a threshold for computational prediction of a specific protein amongst a batch of submitted sequences."}}, "ARO_description": "PDC-26 is a PDC beta-lactamase.", "model_sequences": {"sequence": {"7771": {"dna_sequence": {"partial": "0", "sequence": "ATGCGCGATACCAGATTCCCCTGCCTGTGCGGCATCGCCGCTTCCACACTGCTGTTCGCCACCACCCCGGCCATTGCCGGCGAGGCCCCGGCGGATCGCCTGAAGGCACTGGTCGACGCCGCCGTACAACCGGTGATGAAGGCCTATGACATTCCGGGCCTGGCCGTAGCCATCAGCCTGAAAGGAGAACCGCATTACTTCAGCTATGGGCTGGCCTCGAAAGAGGACGGCCGCCGGGTGACGCCGGAGACCCTGTTCGAGATCGGCTCGGTGAGCAAGACCTTCACCGCCACCCTCGCCGGCTATGCCCTGGCCCAGGACAAGATGCGTCTCGACGACCGCGCCAGCCAGCACTGGCCGGCACTGCAGGGCAGCCGCTTCGACGGCATCAGCCTGCTCGACCTCGCGACCTATACCGCCGGCGGCTTGCCGCTGCAGTTCCCCGACTCGGTGCAGAAGGACCAGGCACAGATCCGCGACTACTACCGCCAGTGGCAGCCGACCTACGCGCCGGGCAGCCAGCGCCGCTATTCCAACCCGAGCATCGGCCTGTTCGGCTATCTCGCCGCGCGCAGCCTGGGCCAGCCGTTCGAACGGCTCATGGAGCAGCAAGTGTTCCCGGCACTGGGCCTCGAACAGACCCACCTCAACGTGCCCGAGGCGGCGCTGGCGCAGTACGCCCAGGGCTACGGCAAGGACGACCGCCCGCTACGGGTCGGTCCCGGCCCGCTGGATGCCGAAGGCTACGGGGTGAAGACCAGCGCGGCCGACCTGCTGCGCTTCGTCGATGCCAACCTGCATCCGGAGCGCCTGGACAGGCCCTGGGCGCAGGCGCTCGATGCCACCCATCGCGGTTACTACAAGGTCGGCGACATGACCCAGGGCCTGGGCTGGGAAGCCTACGACTGGCCGATCTCCCTGAAGCGCCTGCAGGCCGGCAACTCGACGCCGATGGCGCTGCAACCGCACAGGATCGCCAGGCTGCCCGCGCCACAGGCGCTGGAGGGCCAGCGCCTGCTGAACAAGACCGGTTCCACCAACGGCTTCGGCGCCTACGTGGCGTTCGTCCCGGGCCGCGACCTGGGCCTGGTGATCCTGGCCAACCGCAACTATCCCAATGCCGAGCGGGTGAAGATCGCCTACGCCATCCTCAGCGGCCTGGAGCAGCAGGGCAAGGTGCCGCTGAAGCGCTGA", "fmax": "1194", "accession": "NG_049899.1", "fmin": "1", "strand": "+"}, "NCBI_taxonomy": {"NCBI_taxonomy_name": "Pseudomonas aeruginosa", "NCBI_taxonomy_id": "287", "NCBI_taxonomy_cvterm_id": "36752"}, "protein_sequence": {"accession": "WP_063864577.1", "sequence": "MRDTRFPCLCGIAASTLLFATTPAIAGEAPADRLKALVDAAVQPVMKAYDIPGLAVAISLKGEPHYFSYGLASKEDGRRVTPETLFEIGSVSKTFTATLAGYALAQDKMRLDDRASQHWPALQGSRFDGISLLDLATYTAGGLPLQFPDSVQKDQAQIRDYYRQWQPTYAPGSQRRYSNPSIGLFGYLAARSLGQPFERLMEQQVFPALGLEQTHLNVPEAALAQYAQGYGKDDRPLRVGPGPLDAEGYGVKTSAADLLRFVDANLHPERLDRPWAQALDATHRGYYKVGDMTQGLGWEAYDWPISLKRLQAGNSTPMALQPHRIARLPAPQALEGQRLLNKTGSTNGFGAYVAFVPGRDLGLVILANRNYPNAERVKIAYAILSGLEQQGKVPLKR"}}}}, "ARO_category": {"36237": {"category_aro_name": "PDC beta-lactamase", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "36237", "category_aro_accession": "3000098", "category_aro_class_name": "AMR Gene Family", "category_aro_description": "PDC beta-lactamases are class C beta-lactamases that are found in Pseudomonas aeruginosa."}, "35923": {"category_aro_name": "monobactam", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "35923", "category_aro_accession": "0000004", "category_aro_class_name": "Drug Class", "category_aro_description": "Monobactams are a class of beta-lactam antibiotics with a broad spectrum of antibacterial activity, and have a structure which renders them highly resistant to beta-lactamases. Unlike penams and cephems, monobactams do not have any ring fused to its four-member lactam structure. Monobactam antibiotics are bactericidal, and act by inhibiting the synthesis of the peptidoglycan layer of bacterial cell walls. The peptidoglycan layer is important for cell wall structural integrity, especially in Gram-positive organisms."}, "35951": {"category_aro_name": "cephalosporin", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "35951", "category_aro_accession": "0000032", "category_aro_class_name": "Drug Class", "category_aro_description": "Cephalosporins are a class of beta-lactam antibiotics, containing the beta-lactam ring fused with a dihydrothiazolidine ring. Together with cephamycins they belong to a sub-group called cephems. Cephalosporin are bactericidal, and act by inhibiting the synthesis of the peptidoglycan layer of bacterial cell walls. The peptidoglycan layer is important for cell wall structural integrity, especially in Gram-positive organisms."}, "36000": {"category_aro_name": "antibiotic inactivation", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "36000", "category_aro_accession": "0001004", "category_aro_class_name": "Resistance Mechanism", "category_aro_description": "Enzymatic inactivation of antibiotic to confer drug resistance."}, "35939": {"category_aro_name": "carbapenem", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "35939", "category_aro_accession": "0000020", "category_aro_class_name": "Drug Class", "category_aro_description": "Carbapenems are a class of beta-lactam antibiotics with a broad spectrum of antibacterial activity, and have a structure which renders them highly resistant to beta-lactamases. Carbapenem antibiotics are bactericidal, and act by inhibiting the synthesis of the peptidoglycan layer of bacterial cell walls. The peptidoglycan layer is important for cell wall structural integrity, especially in Gram-positive organisms."}}, "ARO_name": "PDC-26", "model_type": "protein homolog model", "model_description": "The protein homolog model is an AMR detection model. Protein homolog models detect a protein sequence based on its similarity to a curated reference sequence. A protein homolog model has only one parameter: a curated BLASTP bitscore cutoff for determining the strength of a match. Protein homolog model matches to reference sequences are categorized on three criteria: perfect, strict and loose. A perfect match is 100% identical to the reference sequence along its entire length; a strict match is not identical but the bitscore of the matched sequence is greater than the curated BLASTP bitscore cutoff. Loose matches are other sequences with a match bitscore less than the curated BLASTP bitscore.", "ARO_id": "45098", "model_name": "PDC-26", "model_type_id": "40292"}, "5395": {"model_id": "5395", "ARO_accession": "3006635", "model_param": {"blastp_bit_score": {"param_value": "700", "param_type_id": "40725", "param_type": "BLASTP bit-score", "param_description": "A score is a numerical value that describes the overall quality of an alignment with higher numbers correspond to higher similarity. The bit-score (S) is determined by the following formula: S = (\u03bb \u00d7 S \u2212 lnK)/ ln2 where \u03bb is the Gumble distribution constant, S is the raw alignment score, and K is a constant associated with the scoring matrix. Many AMR detection models use this parameter, including the protein homolog and protein variant models. The BLASTP bit-score parameter is a curated value determined from BLASTP analysis of the canonical reference sequence of a specific AMR-associated protein against the database of CARD reference sequence. This value establishes a threshold for computational prediction of a specific protein amongst a batch of submitted sequences."}}, "ARO_description": "PDC-259 is a PDC beta-lactamase.", "model_sequences": {"sequence": {"7770": {"dna_sequence": {"partial": "0", "sequence": "ATGCGCGATACCAGATTCCCCTGCCTGTGCGGCATCGCCGCTTCCACACTGCTGTTCGCCACCACCCCGGCCATTGCCGGCGAGGCCCCGGCGGATCGCCTGAAGGCACTGGTCGACGCCGCCGTACAACCGGTGATGAAGGCCAATGACATTCCGGGCCTGGCCGTAGCCATCAGCCTGAAAGGAGAACCGCATTACTTCAGCTATGGGCTGGCCTCGAAAGAGGACGGCCGCCGGGTGACGCCGGAGACCCTGTTCGAGATCGGCTCGGTGAGCAAGACCTTCACCGCCACCCTCGCCGGCTATGCCCTGGCCCAGGACAAGATGCGTCTCGACGACCGCGCCAGCCAGCACTGGCCGGCACTGCAGGGCAGCCGCTTCGACGGCATCAGCCTGCTCGACCTCGCGACCTATACCGCCGGCGGCTTGCCGCTGCAGTTCCCCGACTCGGTGCAGAAGGACCAGGCACAGATCCGCGACTACTACCGCCAGTGGCAGCCGACCTACGCGCCGGGCAGCCAGCGCCGCTATTCCAACCCGAGCATCGGCCTGTTCGGCTATCTCGCCGCGCGCAGCCTGGGCCAGCCGTTCGAACGGCTCATGGAGCAGCAAGTGTTCCCGGCACTGGGCCTCGAACAGACCTACCTCGACGTGCCCGAGGCGGCGCTGGCGCAGTACGCCCAGGGCTACGGCAAGGACGACCGCCCGCTACGGGTCAGTCCCGGCCCGCTGGATGCCGAAGGCTACGGGGTGAAGACCAGCGCGGCCGACCTGCTGCGCTTCGTCGATGCCAACCTGCATCCGGAGCGCCTGGACAGGCCCTGGGCGCAGGCGCTCGATGCCACCCATCGCGGTTACTACAAGGTCGGCGACATGACCCAGGGCCTGGGCTGGGAAGCCTACGACTGGCCGATCTCCCTGAAGCGCCTGCAGGCCGGCAACTCGACGCCGATGGCGCTGCAACCGCACAGGATCGCCAGGCTGCCCGCGCCACAGGCGCTGGAGGGCCAGCGCCTGCTGAACAAGACCGGCTCCACCAACGGCTTCGGCGCCTACGTGGCGTTCGTCCCGGGCCGCGACCTGGGCCTGGTGATCCTGGCCAACCGCAACTATCCCAATGCCGAGCGGGTGAAGATCGCCTACGCCATCCTCAGCGGCCTGGAGCAGCAGGGCAAGGTGCCGCTGAAGCGCTGA", "fmax": "1194", "accession": "NG_057591.2", "fmin": "1", "strand": "+"}, "NCBI_taxonomy": {"NCBI_taxonomy_name": "Pseudomonas aeruginosa", "NCBI_taxonomy_id": "287", "NCBI_taxonomy_cvterm_id": "36752"}, "protein_sequence": {"accession": "WP_109791193.1", "sequence": "MRDTRFPCLCGIAASTLLFATTPAIAGEAPADRLKALVDAAVQPVMKANDIPGLAVAISLKGEPHYFSYGLASKEDGRRVTPETLFEIGSVSKTFTATLAGYALAQDKMRLDDRASQHWPALQGSRFDGISLLDLATYTAGGLPLQFPDSVQKDQAQIRDYYRQWQPTYAPGSQRRYSNPSIGLFGYLAARSLGQPFERLMEQQVFPALGLEQTYLDVPEAALAQYAQGYGKDDRPLRVSPGPLDAEGYGVKTSAADLLRFVDANLHPERLDRPWAQALDATHRGYYKVGDMTQGLGWEAYDWPISLKRLQAGNSTPMALQPHRIARLPAPQALEGQRLLNKTGSTNGFGAYVAFVPGRDLGLVILANRNYPNAERVKIAYAILSGLEQQGKVPLKR"}}}}, "ARO_category": {"36237": {"category_aro_name": "PDC beta-lactamase", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "36237", "category_aro_accession": "3000098", "category_aro_class_name": "AMR Gene Family", "category_aro_description": "PDC beta-lactamases are class C beta-lactamases that are found in Pseudomonas aeruginosa."}, "35923": {"category_aro_name": "monobactam", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "35923", "category_aro_accession": "0000004", "category_aro_class_name": "Drug Class", "category_aro_description": "Monobactams are a class of beta-lactam antibiotics with a broad spectrum of antibacterial activity, and have a structure which renders them highly resistant to beta-lactamases. Unlike penams and cephems, monobactams do not have any ring fused to its four-member lactam structure. Monobactam antibiotics are bactericidal, and act by inhibiting the synthesis of the peptidoglycan layer of bacterial cell walls. The peptidoglycan layer is important for cell wall structural integrity, especially in Gram-positive organisms."}, "35951": {"category_aro_name": "cephalosporin", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "35951", "category_aro_accession": "0000032", "category_aro_class_name": "Drug Class", "category_aro_description": "Cephalosporins are a class of beta-lactam antibiotics, containing the beta-lactam ring fused with a dihydrothiazolidine ring. Together with cephamycins they belong to a sub-group called cephems. Cephalosporin are bactericidal, and act by inhibiting the synthesis of the peptidoglycan layer of bacterial cell walls. The peptidoglycan layer is important for cell wall structural integrity, especially in Gram-positive organisms."}, "36000": {"category_aro_name": "antibiotic inactivation", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "36000", "category_aro_accession": "0001004", "category_aro_class_name": "Resistance Mechanism", "category_aro_description": "Enzymatic inactivation of antibiotic to confer drug resistance."}, "35939": {"category_aro_name": "carbapenem", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "35939", "category_aro_accession": "0000020", "category_aro_class_name": "Drug Class", "category_aro_description": "Carbapenems are a class of beta-lactam antibiotics with a broad spectrum of antibacterial activity, and have a structure which renders them highly resistant to beta-lactamases. Carbapenem antibiotics are bactericidal, and act by inhibiting the synthesis of the peptidoglycan layer of bacterial cell walls. The peptidoglycan layer is important for cell wall structural integrity, especially in Gram-positive organisms."}}, "ARO_name": "PDC-259", "model_type": "protein homolog model", "model_description": "The protein homolog model is an AMR detection model. Protein homolog models detect a protein sequence based on its similarity to a curated reference sequence. A protein homolog model has only one parameter: a curated BLASTP bitscore cutoff for determining the strength of a match. Protein homolog model matches to reference sequences are categorized on three criteria: perfect, strict and loose. A perfect match is 100% identical to the reference sequence along its entire length; a strict match is not identical but the bitscore of the matched sequence is greater than the curated BLASTP bitscore cutoff. Loose matches are other sequences with a match bitscore less than the curated BLASTP bitscore.", "ARO_id": "45097", "model_name": "PDC-259", "model_type_id": "40292"}, "5394": {"model_id": "5394", "ARO_accession": "3006634", "model_param": {"blastp_bit_score": {"param_value": "700", "param_type_id": "40725", "param_type": "BLASTP bit-score", "param_description": "A score is a numerical value that describes the overall quality of an alignment with higher numbers correspond to higher similarity. The bit-score (S) is determined by the following formula: S = (\u03bb \u00d7 S \u2212 lnK)/ ln2 where \u03bb is the Gumble distribution constant, S is the raw alignment score, and K is a constant associated with the scoring matrix. Many AMR detection models use this parameter, including the protein homolog and protein variant models. The BLASTP bit-score parameter is a curated value determined from BLASTP analysis of the canonical reference sequence of a specific AMR-associated protein against the database of CARD reference sequence. This value establishes a threshold for computational prediction of a specific protein amongst a batch of submitted sequences."}}, "ARO_description": "PDC-256 is a PDC beta-lactamase.", "model_sequences": {"sequence": {"7769": {"dna_sequence": {"partial": "0", "sequence": "ATGCGCGATACCAGATTCCCCTGCCTGTGCGGCATCGCCGCTTCCACACTGCTGTTCGCCGCCACCCCGGCCATTGCCGGCGAGGCCCCGGCGGATCGCCTGAAGGCACTGGTCGACGCCGCCGTACAACCGGTGATGAAGGCCAATGACATTCCGGGCCTGGCCGTGGCCATCAGCCTGAAAGGAGAACCGCATTACTTCAGCTATGGGCTGGCCTCGAAAGAGGACGGCCGCCGGGTGACGCCGGAGACCCTGTTCGAGATCGGCTCGGTGAGCAAGACCTTCACCGCCACCCTCGCCGGCTATGCCCTGGCCCAGGACAAGATGCGCCTCGACGACCGCGCCAGCCAGCACTGGCCGGCACTGCAGGGCAGCCGCTTCGACGGCATCAGCCTGCTCGACCTCGCGACCTATACCGCCGGCGGCTTGCCGCTGCAGTTCCCCGACTCGGTGCAGAAGGACCTGGCACAGATCCGCGACTACTACCGCCAGTGGCAGCCGACCTACGCGCCGGGCAGCCAGCGCCTCTATTCCAACCCGAGCATCGGCCTGTTCGGCTATCTCGCCGCGCGCAGCCTGGGCCAGCCGTTCGAACGGCTCATGGAGCAGCAACTGTTCCCGGCACTGGGCCTCGAACAGACCCACCTCGACGTGCCCGAGGCGGCGCTGGCGCAGTACGCCCAGGGCTACGGCAAGGACGACCGCCCGCTACGGGTCGGTCCCGGCCCGCTGGATGCCGAAGGCTACGGGGTGAAGACCAGCGCGGCCGACCTGCTGCGCTTCGTCGATGCCAACCTGCATCCGGAGCGCCTGGACAGGCCCTGGGCGCAGGCGCTCGATGCCACCCATCGCGGTTACTACAAGGTCGGCGACATGACCCAGGGCCTGGGCTGGGAAGCCTACGACTGGCCGATCTCCCTGAAGCGCCTGCAGGCCGGCAACTCGACGCCGATGGCGCTGCAACCGCACAGGATCGCCAGGCTGCCCGCGCCACAGGCGCTGGAGGGCCAGCGCCTGCTGAACAAGACCGGCTCCACCAACGGCTTCGGCGCCTACGTGGCGTTCATTCCGGGCCGCGACCTGGGCCTGGTGATCCTGGCCAACCGCAACTATCCCAATGCCGAGCGGGTGAAGATCGCCTACGCCATCCTCAGCGGCCTGGAGCAGCAGGCCAAGGTGCCGCTGAAGCGCTGA", "fmax": "1194", "accession": "NG_057588.1", "fmin": "1", "strand": "+"}, "NCBI_taxonomy": {"NCBI_taxonomy_name": "Pseudomonas aeruginosa", "NCBI_taxonomy_id": "287", "NCBI_taxonomy_cvterm_id": "36752"}, "protein_sequence": {"accession": "WP_109791190.1", "sequence": "MRDTRFPCLCGIAASTLLFAATPAIAGEAPADRLKALVDAAVQPVMKANDIPGLAVAISLKGEPHYFSYGLASKEDGRRVTPETLFEIGSVSKTFTATLAGYALAQDKMRLDDRASQHWPALQGSRFDGISLLDLATYTAGGLPLQFPDSVQKDLAQIRDYYRQWQPTYAPGSQRLYSNPSIGLFGYLAARSLGQPFERLMEQQLFPALGLEQTHLDVPEAALAQYAQGYGKDDRPLRVGPGPLDAEGYGVKTSAADLLRFVDANLHPERLDRPWAQALDATHRGYYKVGDMTQGLGWEAYDWPISLKRLQAGNSTPMALQPHRIARLPAPQALEGQRLLNKTGSTNGFGAYVAFIPGRDLGLVILANRNYPNAERVKIAYAILSGLEQQAKVPLKR"}}}}, "ARO_category": {"36237": {"category_aro_name": "PDC beta-lactamase", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "36237", "category_aro_accession": "3000098", "category_aro_class_name": "AMR Gene Family", "category_aro_description": "PDC beta-lactamases are class C beta-lactamases that are found in Pseudomonas aeruginosa."}, "35923": {"category_aro_name": "monobactam", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "35923", "category_aro_accession": "0000004", "category_aro_class_name": "Drug Class", "category_aro_description": "Monobactams are a class of beta-lactam antibiotics with a broad spectrum of antibacterial activity, and have a structure which renders them highly resistant to beta-lactamases. Unlike penams and cephems, monobactams do not have any ring fused to its four-member lactam structure. Monobactam antibiotics are bactericidal, and act by inhibiting the synthesis of the peptidoglycan layer of bacterial cell walls. The peptidoglycan layer is important for cell wall structural integrity, especially in Gram-positive organisms."}, "35951": {"category_aro_name": "cephalosporin", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "35951", "category_aro_accession": "0000032", "category_aro_class_name": "Drug Class", "category_aro_description": "Cephalosporins are a class of beta-lactam antibiotics, containing the beta-lactam ring fused with a dihydrothiazolidine ring. Together with cephamycins they belong to a sub-group called cephems. Cephalosporin are bactericidal, and act by inhibiting the synthesis of the peptidoglycan layer of bacterial cell walls. The peptidoglycan layer is important for cell wall structural integrity, especially in Gram-positive organisms."}, "36000": {"category_aro_name": "antibiotic inactivation", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "36000", "category_aro_accession": "0001004", "category_aro_class_name": "Resistance Mechanism", "category_aro_description": "Enzymatic inactivation of antibiotic to confer drug resistance."}, "35939": {"category_aro_name": "carbapenem", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "35939", "category_aro_accession": "0000020", "category_aro_class_name": "Drug Class", "category_aro_description": "Carbapenems are a class of beta-lactam antibiotics with a broad spectrum of antibacterial activity, and have a structure which renders them highly resistant to beta-lactamases. Carbapenem antibiotics are bactericidal, and act by inhibiting the synthesis of the peptidoglycan layer of bacterial cell walls. The peptidoglycan layer is important for cell wall structural integrity, especially in Gram-positive organisms."}}, "ARO_name": "PDC-256", "model_type": "protein homolog model", "model_description": "The protein homolog model is an AMR detection model. Protein homolog models detect a protein sequence based on its similarity to a curated reference sequence. A protein homolog model has only one parameter: a curated BLASTP bitscore cutoff for determining the strength of a match. Protein homolog model matches to reference sequences are categorized on three criteria: perfect, strict and loose. A perfect match is 100% identical to the reference sequence along its entire length; a strict match is not identical but the bitscore of the matched sequence is greater than the curated BLASTP bitscore cutoff. Loose matches are other sequences with a match bitscore less than the curated BLASTP bitscore.", "ARO_id": "45096", "model_name": "PDC-256", "model_type_id": "40292"}, "5399": {"model_id": "5399", "ARO_accession": "3006639", "model_param": {"blastp_bit_score": {"param_value": "700", "param_type_id": "40725", "param_type": "BLASTP bit-score", "param_description": "A score is a numerical value that describes the overall quality of an alignment with higher numbers correspond to higher similarity. The bit-score (S) is determined by the following formula: S = (\u03bb \u00d7 S \u2212 lnK)/ ln2 where \u03bb is the Gumble distribution constant, S is the raw alignment score, and K is a constant associated with the scoring matrix. Many AMR detection models use this parameter, including the protein homolog and protein variant models. The BLASTP bit-score parameter is a curated value determined from BLASTP analysis of the canonical reference sequence of a specific AMR-associated protein against the database of CARD reference sequence. This value establishes a threshold for computational prediction of a specific protein amongst a batch of submitted sequences."}}, "ARO_description": "PDC-262 is a PDC beta-lactamase.", "model_sequences": {"sequence": {"7774": {"dna_sequence": {"partial": "0", "sequence": "ATGCGCGATACCAGATTCCCCTGCCTGTGCGGCATCGCCGCTTCCACACTGCTGTTCGCCACCACCCCGGCCATTGCCGGCGAGGCCCCGGCGGATCGCCTGAAGGCACTGGTCGACGCCGCCGTACAACCGGTGATGAAGGCCAATGACATTCCGGGCCTGGCCGTAGCCATCAGCCTGAAAGGAGAACCGCATTACTTCAGCTATGGGCTGGCCTCGAAAGAGGACGGCCGCCAGGTGACGCCGGAGACCCTGTTCGAGATCGGCTCGGTGAGCAAGACCTTCACCGCCACCCTCGCCGGCTATGCCCTGGCCCAGGACAAGATGCGCCTCGACGACCGCGCCAGCCAGCACTGGCCGGCACTGCAGGGCAGCCGCTTCGACGGCATCAGCCTGCTCGACCTCGCGACCTATACCGCCGGCGGCTTGCCGCTGCAGTTCCCCGACTCGGTGCAGAAGGACCAGGCACAGATCCGCGACTACTACCGCCAGTGGCAGCCGACCTATGCGCCGGGCAGCCAGCGCCTCTATTCCAACCCGAGCATCGGCCTGTTCGGCTATCTCGCCGCGCGCAGCCTGGGCCAGCCGTTCGAACGACTCATGGAGCAGCAAGTGTTCCCGGCACTGGGCCTCGAACAGACCCACCTCGACGTGCCCGAGGCGGCGCTGGCGCAGTACGCCCAGGGCTACGGCAAGGACGACCGCCCGCTACGGGTCGGTCCCAGCCCGCTGGATGCCGAAGGCTACGGGGTGAAGACCAGCGCGGCCGACCTGCTGCGCTTCGTCGATGCCAACCTGCATCCGGAGCGCCTGGACAGGCCCTGGGCGCAGGCGCTCGATGCCACCCATCGCGGTTACTACAAGGTCGGCGACATGACCCAGGGCCTGGGCTGGGAAGCCTACGACTGGCCGATCTCCCTGAAGCGCCTGCAGGCCGGCAACTCGACGCCGATGGCGCTGCAACCGCACAGGATCGCCAGGCTGCCCGCGCCACAGGCGCTGGAGGGCCAGCGCCTGCTGAACAAGACCGGTTCCACCAGCGGCTTCGGCGCCTACGTGGCGTTCGTCCCGGGCCGCGACCTGGGACTGGTGATCCTGGCCAACCGCAACTATCCCAATGCCGAGCGGGTGAAGATCGCCTACGCCATCCTCAGCGGCCTGGAGCAGCAGGGCAAGGTGCCGCTGAAGCGCTGA", "fmax": "1194", "accession": "NG_057594.1", "fmin": "1", "strand": "+"}, "NCBI_taxonomy": {"NCBI_taxonomy_name": "Pseudomonas aeruginosa", "NCBI_taxonomy_id": "287", "NCBI_taxonomy_cvterm_id": "36752"}, "protein_sequence": {"accession": "WP_109791196.1", "sequence": "MRDTRFPCLCGIAASTLLFATTPAIAGEAPADRLKALVDAAVQPVMKANDIPGLAVAISLKGEPHYFSYGLASKEDGRQVTPETLFEIGSVSKTFTATLAGYALAQDKMRLDDRASQHWPALQGSRFDGISLLDLATYTAGGLPLQFPDSVQKDQAQIRDYYRQWQPTYAPGSQRLYSNPSIGLFGYLAARSLGQPFERLMEQQVFPALGLEQTHLDVPEAALAQYAQGYGKDDRPLRVGPSPLDAEGYGVKTSAADLLRFVDANLHPERLDRPWAQALDATHRGYYKVGDMTQGLGWEAYDWPISLKRLQAGNSTPMALQPHRIARLPAPQALEGQRLLNKTGSTSGFGAYVAFVPGRDLGLVILANRNYPNAERVKIAYAILSGLEQQGKVPLKR"}}}}, "ARO_category": {"36237": {"category_aro_name": "PDC beta-lactamase", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "36237", "category_aro_accession": "3000098", "category_aro_class_name": "AMR Gene Family", "category_aro_description": "PDC beta-lactamases are class C beta-lactamases that are found in Pseudomonas aeruginosa."}, "35923": {"category_aro_name": "monobactam", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "35923", "category_aro_accession": "0000004", "category_aro_class_name": "Drug Class", "category_aro_description": "Monobactams are a class of beta-lactam antibiotics with a broad spectrum of antibacterial activity, and have a structure which renders them highly resistant to beta-lactamases. Unlike penams and cephems, monobactams do not have any ring fused to its four-member lactam structure. Monobactam antibiotics are bactericidal, and act by inhibiting the synthesis of the peptidoglycan layer of bacterial cell walls. The peptidoglycan layer is important for cell wall structural integrity, especially in Gram-positive organisms."}, "35951": {"category_aro_name": "cephalosporin", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "35951", "category_aro_accession": "0000032", "category_aro_class_name": "Drug Class", "category_aro_description": "Cephalosporins are a class of beta-lactam antibiotics, containing the beta-lactam ring fused with a dihydrothiazolidine ring. Together with cephamycins they belong to a sub-group called cephems. Cephalosporin are bactericidal, and act by inhibiting the synthesis of the peptidoglycan layer of bacterial cell walls. The peptidoglycan layer is important for cell wall structural integrity, especially in Gram-positive organisms."}, "36000": {"category_aro_name": "antibiotic inactivation", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "36000", "category_aro_accession": "0001004", "category_aro_class_name": "Resistance Mechanism", "category_aro_description": "Enzymatic inactivation of antibiotic to confer drug resistance."}, "35939": {"category_aro_name": "carbapenem", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "35939", "category_aro_accession": "0000020", "category_aro_class_name": "Drug Class", "category_aro_description": "Carbapenems are a class of beta-lactam antibiotics with a broad spectrum of antibacterial activity, and have a structure which renders them highly resistant to beta-lactamases. Carbapenem antibiotics are bactericidal, and act by inhibiting the synthesis of the peptidoglycan layer of bacterial cell walls. The peptidoglycan layer is important for cell wall structural integrity, especially in Gram-positive organisms."}}, "ARO_name": "PDC-262", "model_type": "protein homolog model", "model_description": "The protein homolog model is an AMR detection model. Protein homolog models detect a protein sequence based on its similarity to a curated reference sequence. A protein homolog model has only one parameter: a curated BLASTP bitscore cutoff for determining the strength of a match. Protein homolog model matches to reference sequences are categorized on three criteria: perfect, strict and loose. A perfect match is 100% identical to the reference sequence along its entire length; a strict match is not identical but the bitscore of the matched sequence is greater than the curated BLASTP bitscore cutoff. Loose matches are other sequences with a match bitscore less than the curated BLASTP bitscore.", "ARO_id": "45101", "model_name": "PDC-262", "model_type_id": "40292"}, "5398": {"model_id": "5398", "ARO_accession": "3006638", "model_param": {"blastp_bit_score": {"param_value": "700", "param_type_id": "40725", "param_type": "BLASTP bit-score", "param_description": "A score is a numerical value that describes the overall quality of an alignment with higher numbers correspond to higher similarity. The bit-score (S) is determined by the following formula: S = (\u03bb \u00d7 S \u2212 lnK)/ ln2 where \u03bb is the Gumble distribution constant, S is the raw alignment score, and K is a constant associated with the scoring matrix. Many AMR detection models use this parameter, including the protein homolog and protein variant models. The BLASTP bit-score parameter is a curated value determined from BLASTP analysis of the canonical reference sequence of a specific AMR-associated protein against the database of CARD reference sequence. This value establishes a threshold for computational prediction of a specific protein amongst a batch of submitted sequences."}}, "ARO_description": "PDC-261 is a PDC beta-lactamase.", "model_sequences": {"sequence": {"7773": {"dna_sequence": {"partial": "0", "sequence": "ATGCGCGATACCAGATTCCCCTGCCTGTGCGGCATCGCCGCTTCCACACTGCTGTTCGCCACCACCCCGGCCATTGCCGGCGAGGCCCCGGCGGATCGCCTGAAGGCACTGGTCGACGCCGCCGTACAACCGGTGATGAAGGCCAATGACATTCCGGGCCTGGCCGTAGCCATCAGCCTGAAAGGAGAACCGCATTACTTCAGCTATGGGCTGGCCTCGAAAGAGGACGGCCGCCGGGTGACGCCGGAGACCCTGTTCGAGATCGGCTCGGTGAGCAAGACCTTCACCGCCACCCTCGCCGGCTATGCCCTGGCCCAGGACAAGATGCGTCTCGACGACCTCGCCAGCCAGCACTGGCCGGCACTGCAGGGCAGCCGCTTCGACGGCATCAGCCTGCTCGACCTCGCGACCTATACCGCCGGCGGCTTGCCGCTGCAGTTCCCCGACTCGGTGCAGAAGGACCAGGCACAGATCCGCGACTACTACCGCCAGTGGCAGCCGACCTACGCGCCGGGCAGCCAGCGCCGCTATTCCAACCCGAGCATCGGCCTGTTCGGCTATCTCGCCGCGCGCAGCCTGGGCCAGCCGTTCGAACGGCTCATGGAGCAGCAAGTGTTCCCGGCACTGGGCCTCGAACAGACCCACCTCGACGTGCCCGAGGCGGCGCTGGCGCAGTACGCCCAGGGCTACGGCAAGGACGACCGCCCGCTACGGGTCGGTCCCGGCCCGCTGGATGCCGAAGGCTACGGGGTGAAGACCAGCGCGGCCGACCTGCTGCGCTTCGTCGATGCCAACCTGCATCCGGAGCGCCTGGACAGGCCCTGGGCGCAGGCGCTCGATGCCACCCATCGCGGTTACTACAAGGTCGGCGACATGACCCAGGGCCTGGGCTGGGAAGCCTACGACTGGCCGATCTCCCTGAAGCGCCTGCAGGCCGGCAACTCGACGCCGATGGCGCTGCAACCGCACAGGATCGCCAGGCTGCCCGCGCCACAGGCGCTGGAGGGCCAGCGCCTGCTGAACAAGACCGGCTCCACCAACGGCTTCGGCGCCTACGTGGCGTTCGTCCCGGGCCGCGACCTGGGCCTGGTGATCCTGGCCAACCGCAACTATCCCAATGCCGAGCGGGTGAAGATCGCCTACGCCATCCTCAGCGGCCTGGAGCAGCAGGGCAAGGTGCCGCTGAAGCGCTGA", "fmax": "1194", "accession": "NG_057593.1", "fmin": "1", "strand": "+"}, "NCBI_taxonomy": {"NCBI_taxonomy_name": "Pseudomonas aeruginosa", "NCBI_taxonomy_id": "287", "NCBI_taxonomy_cvterm_id": "36752"}, "protein_sequence": {"accession": "WP_109791195.1", "sequence": "MRDTRFPCLCGIAASTLLFATTPAIAGEAPADRLKALVDAAVQPVMKANDIPGLAVAISLKGEPHYFSYGLASKEDGRRVTPETLFEIGSVSKTFTATLAGYALAQDKMRLDDLASQHWPALQGSRFDGISLLDLATYTAGGLPLQFPDSVQKDQAQIRDYYRQWQPTYAPGSQRRYSNPSIGLFGYLAARSLGQPFERLMEQQVFPALGLEQTHLDVPEAALAQYAQGYGKDDRPLRVGPGPLDAEGYGVKTSAADLLRFVDANLHPERLDRPWAQALDATHRGYYKVGDMTQGLGWEAYDWPISLKRLQAGNSTPMALQPHRIARLPAPQALEGQRLLNKTGSTNGFGAYVAFVPGRDLGLVILANRNYPNAERVKIAYAILSGLEQQGKVPLKR"}}}}, "ARO_category": {"36237": {"category_aro_name": "PDC beta-lactamase", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "36237", "category_aro_accession": "3000098", "category_aro_class_name": "AMR Gene Family", "category_aro_description": "PDC beta-lactamases are class C beta-lactamases that are found in Pseudomonas aeruginosa."}, "35923": {"category_aro_name": "monobactam", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "35923", "category_aro_accession": "0000004", "category_aro_class_name": "Drug Class", "category_aro_description": "Monobactams are a class of beta-lactam antibiotics with a broad spectrum of antibacterial activity, and have a structure which renders them highly resistant to beta-lactamases. Unlike penams and cephems, monobactams do not have any ring fused to its four-member lactam structure. Monobactam antibiotics are bactericidal, and act by inhibiting the synthesis of the peptidoglycan layer of bacterial cell walls. The peptidoglycan layer is important for cell wall structural integrity, especially in Gram-positive organisms."}, "35951": {"category_aro_name": "cephalosporin", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "35951", "category_aro_accession": "0000032", "category_aro_class_name": "Drug Class", "category_aro_description": "Cephalosporins are a class of beta-lactam antibiotics, containing the beta-lactam ring fused with a dihydrothiazolidine ring. Together with cephamycins they belong to a sub-group called cephems. Cephalosporin are bactericidal, and act by inhibiting the synthesis of the peptidoglycan layer of bacterial cell walls. The peptidoglycan layer is important for cell wall structural integrity, especially in Gram-positive organisms."}, "36000": {"category_aro_name": "antibiotic inactivation", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "36000", "category_aro_accession": "0001004", "category_aro_class_name": "Resistance Mechanism", "category_aro_description": "Enzymatic inactivation of antibiotic to confer drug resistance."}, "35939": {"category_aro_name": "carbapenem", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "35939", "category_aro_accession": "0000020", "category_aro_class_name": "Drug Class", "category_aro_description": "Carbapenems are a class of beta-lactam antibiotics with a broad spectrum of antibacterial activity, and have a structure which renders them highly resistant to beta-lactamases. Carbapenem antibiotics are bactericidal, and act by inhibiting the synthesis of the peptidoglycan layer of bacterial cell walls. The peptidoglycan layer is important for cell wall structural integrity, especially in Gram-positive organisms."}}, "ARO_name": "PDC-261", "model_type": "protein homolog model", "model_description": "The protein homolog model is an AMR detection model. Protein homolog models detect a protein sequence based on its similarity to a curated reference sequence. A protein homolog model has only one parameter: a curated BLASTP bitscore cutoff for determining the strength of a match. Protein homolog model matches to reference sequences are categorized on three criteria: perfect, strict and loose. A perfect match is 100% identical to the reference sequence along its entire length; a strict match is not identical but the bitscore of the matched sequence is greater than the curated BLASTP bitscore cutoff. Loose matches are other sequences with a match bitscore less than the curated BLASTP bitscore.", "ARO_id": "45100", "model_name": "PDC-261", "model_type_id": "40292"}, "5489": {"model_id": "5489", "ARO_accession": "3006729", "model_param": {"blastp_bit_score": {"param_value": "700", "param_type_id": "40725", "param_type": "BLASTP bit-score", "param_description": "A score is a numerical value that describes the overall quality of an alignment with higher numbers correspond to higher similarity. The bit-score (S) is determined by the following formula: S = (\u03bb \u00d7 S \u2212 lnK)/ ln2 where \u03bb is the Gumble distribution constant, S is the raw alignment score, and K is a constant associated with the scoring matrix. Many AMR detection models use this parameter, including the protein homolog and protein variant models. The BLASTP bit-score parameter is a curated value determined from BLASTP analysis of the canonical reference sequence of a specific AMR-associated protein against the database of CARD reference sequence. This value establishes a threshold for computational prediction of a specific protein amongst a batch of submitted sequences."}}, "ARO_description": "PDC-36 is a PDC beta-lactamase.", "model_sequences": {"sequence": {"7864": {"dna_sequence": {"partial": "0", "sequence": "ATGCGCGATACCAGATTCCCCTGCCTGTGCGGCATCGCCGCTTCCACACTGCTGTTCGCCACCACCCCGGCCATTGCCGGCGAGGCCCCGGCGGATCGCCTGAAGGCATTGGTCGACGCCGCCGTACAACCGGTGATGAAGGCCAATGACATTCCGGGCCTGGCCGTGGCCATCAGCCTGAAAGGAGAACCGCATTACTTCAGCTATGGGCTGGCCTCGAAAGAGGACGGCCGCCGGGTGACGCCGGAGACCCTGTTCGAGATCGGTTCGGTGAGCAAGACCTTCACCGCCACCCTCGCCGGCTATGCCCTGGCCCAGGACAAGATGCGCCTCGACGACCGCGCCAGCCAGCACTGGCCGGCGCTGCAGGGCAGCCGCTTCGACGGCATCAGCCTGCTCGACCTCGCGACCTATACCGCCGGCGGCTTGCCGCTGCAGTTCCCCGACTCGGTGCAGAAGGACCAGGCACAGATCCGCGACTACTACCGCCAGTGGCAGCCGACCTACGCGCCGGGCAGTCAGCGCCTCTATTCCAACCCGAGCATCGGCCTGTTCGGCTATCTCGCCGCGCGCAGCCTGGGCCAGCCGTTCGAACGGCTCATGGAGCAGCAATTGTTCCCGGCACTGGGCCTCGAACAGACCCATCTCGACGTGCCCGAGGCGGCGCTGGCGCAGTACGCCCAGGGCTACGGCAAGGACGACCGCCCGCTACGGGTCGGTCCCGGCCCGCTGGATGCCGAAGGCTACGGGGTGAAGACCAGCGCGGCCGACCTGCTGCGCTTCGTCGATGCCAACCTGCATCCGGAGCGCCTGGACAGGCCCTGGGCGCAGGCGCTCGATGCCACTCATCGCGGTTACTACAAGGTCGGCGACATGACCCAGGGCCTGGGCTGGGAAGCCTACGACTGGCCGATCTCCCTGAAGCGCCTGCAGGCCGGCAACTCGACGCCGATGGCGCTGCAACCACACAGGATCGCCAGGCTGCCCGCGCCACAGGCGCTGGAGGGCCAGCGCCTGCTGAACAAGACCGGCTCCACCAACGGCTTCGGCGCCTACGTGGCGTTCATTCCGGGCCGCGACCTGGGCCTGGTGATCCTGGCCAACCGCAACTATCCCAATGCCGAGCGGGTGAAGATCGCCTACGCCATCCTCAGCGGCCTGGAGCAGCAGGCCAAGGTGCCGCTGAAGCGCTGA", "fmax": "1194", "accession": "NG_049908.1", "fmin": "1", "strand": "+"}, "NCBI_taxonomy": {"NCBI_taxonomy_name": "Pseudomonas", "NCBI_taxonomy_id": "286", "NCBI_taxonomy_cvterm_id": "37066"}, "protein_sequence": {"accession": "WP_023100808.1", "sequence": "MRDTRFPCLCGIAASTLLFATTPAIAGEAPADRLKALVDAAVQPVMKANDIPGLAVAISLKGEPHYFSYGLASKEDGRRVTPETLFEIGSVSKTFTATLAGYALAQDKMRLDDRASQHWPALQGSRFDGISLLDLATYTAGGLPLQFPDSVQKDQAQIRDYYRQWQPTYAPGSQRLYSNPSIGLFGYLAARSLGQPFERLMEQQLFPALGLEQTHLDVPEAALAQYAQGYGKDDRPLRVGPGPLDAEGYGVKTSAADLLRFVDANLHPERLDRPWAQALDATHRGYYKVGDMTQGLGWEAYDWPISLKRLQAGNSTPMALQPHRIARLPAPQALEGQRLLNKTGSTNGFGAYVAFIPGRDLGLVILANRNYPNAERVKIAYAILSGLEQQAKVPLKR"}}}}, "ARO_category": {"36237": {"category_aro_name": "PDC beta-lactamase", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "36237", "category_aro_accession": "3000098", "category_aro_class_name": "AMR Gene Family", "category_aro_description": "PDC beta-lactamases are class C beta-lactamases that are found in Pseudomonas aeruginosa."}, "35923": {"category_aro_name": "monobactam", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "35923", "category_aro_accession": "0000004", "category_aro_class_name": "Drug Class", "category_aro_description": "Monobactams are a class of beta-lactam antibiotics with a broad spectrum of antibacterial activity, and have a structure which renders them highly resistant to beta-lactamases. Unlike penams and cephems, monobactams do not have any ring fused to its four-member lactam structure. Monobactam antibiotics are bactericidal, and act by inhibiting the synthesis of the peptidoglycan layer of bacterial cell walls. The peptidoglycan layer is important for cell wall structural integrity, especially in Gram-positive organisms."}, "35951": {"category_aro_name": "cephalosporin", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "35951", "category_aro_accession": "0000032", "category_aro_class_name": "Drug Class", "category_aro_description": "Cephalosporins are a class of beta-lactam antibiotics, containing the beta-lactam ring fused with a dihydrothiazolidine ring. Together with cephamycins they belong to a sub-group called cephems. Cephalosporin are bactericidal, and act by inhibiting the synthesis of the peptidoglycan layer of bacterial cell walls. The peptidoglycan layer is important for cell wall structural integrity, especially in Gram-positive organisms."}, "36000": {"category_aro_name": "antibiotic inactivation", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "36000", "category_aro_accession": "0001004", "category_aro_class_name": "Resistance Mechanism", "category_aro_description": "Enzymatic inactivation of antibiotic to confer drug resistance."}, "35939": {"category_aro_name": "carbapenem", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "35939", "category_aro_accession": "0000020", "category_aro_class_name": "Drug Class", "category_aro_description": "Carbapenems are a class of beta-lactam antibiotics with a broad spectrum of antibacterial activity, and have a structure which renders them highly resistant to beta-lactamases. Carbapenem antibiotics are bactericidal, and act by inhibiting the synthesis of the peptidoglycan layer of bacterial cell walls. The peptidoglycan layer is important for cell wall structural integrity, especially in Gram-positive organisms."}}, "ARO_name": "PDC-36", "model_type": "protein homolog model", "model_description": "The protein homolog model is an AMR detection model. Protein homolog models detect a protein sequence based on its similarity to a curated reference sequence. A protein homolog model has only one parameter: a curated BLASTP bitscore cutoff for determining the strength of a match. Protein homolog model matches to reference sequences are categorized on three criteria: perfect, strict and loose. A perfect match is 100% identical to the reference sequence along its entire length; a strict match is not identical but the bitscore of the matched sequence is greater than the curated BLASTP bitscore cutoff. Loose matches are other sequences with a match bitscore less than the curated BLASTP bitscore.", "ARO_id": "45191", "model_name": "PDC-36", "model_type_id": "40292"}, "5488": {"model_id": "5488", "ARO_accession": "3006728", "model_param": {"blastp_bit_score": {"param_value": "700", "param_type_id": "40725", "param_type": "BLASTP bit-score", "param_description": "A score is a numerical value that describes the overall quality of an alignment with higher numbers correspond to higher similarity. The bit-score (S) is determined by the following formula: S = (\u03bb \u00d7 S \u2212 lnK)/ ln2 where \u03bb is the Gumble distribution constant, S is the raw alignment score, and K is a constant associated with the scoring matrix. Many AMR detection models use this parameter, including the protein homolog and protein variant models. The BLASTP bit-score parameter is a curated value determined from BLASTP analysis of the canonical reference sequence of a specific AMR-associated protein against the database of CARD reference sequence. This value establishes a threshold for computational prediction of a specific protein amongst a batch of submitted sequences."}}, "ARO_description": "PDC-359 is a PDC beta-lactamase.", "model_sequences": {"sequence": {"7863": {"dna_sequence": {"partial": "0", "sequence": "ATGCGCGATACCAGATTCCCCTGCCTGTGCGGCATCGCCGCTTCCACACTGCTGTTCGCCGCCACCCCGGCCATTGCCGGCGAGGCCCCGGCGGATCGCCTGAAGGCACTGGTCGACGCCGCCGTACAACCGGTGATGAAGGCCAATGACATTCCGGGCCTGGCCGTGGCCATCAGCCTGAAAGGAGAACCGCATTACTTCAGCTATGGGCTGGCCTCGAAAGAGGACGGCCGCCGGGTGACGCCGGAGACCCTGTTCGAGATCGGCTCGGTGAGCAAGACCTTCACCGCCACCCTCGCCGGCTATGCCCTGGCCCAGGACAAGATGCGCCTCGACGACCGCGCCAGCCAGCACTGGCCGGCACTGCAGGGCAGCCGCTTCGACGGCATCAGCCTGCTCGACCTCGCGACCTATACCGCCGGCGGCTTGCCGCTGCAGTTCCCCGACTCGGTGCAGAAGGACCAGGCACAGATCCGCGACTACTACCGCCAGTGGCAGCCGACCTACGCGCCGGGCAGTCAGCGCCTCTATTCCAACCCGAGCATCGGCCTGTTCGGCTATCTCGCCGCGCGCAGCCTGGGCCAGCCGTTCGAACGGTTCATGGAGCAGCAACTGTTCCCGGCACTGGGCCTCGAACAGACCCACCTCGACGTGCCCGAAGCGGCGCTGGCGCAGTACGCCCAGGGCTACGGCAAGGACGACCGCCCGCTACGGGTCGGTCCCGGCCCGCTGGATGCCGAAGGCTACGGGGTGAAGACCAGCGCGGCCGACCTGCTGCGCTTCGTCGATGCCAACCTGCATCCGGAGCGCCTGGACAGGCCCTGGGCGCAGGCGCTCGATGCCACCCATCGCGGTTACTACAAGGTCGGCGACATGACCCAGGGCCTGGGCTGGGAAGCCTACGACTGGCCGATCTCCCTGAAGCGCCTGCAGGCCGGCAACTCGACGCCGATGGCGCTGCAACCGCACAGGATCGCCAGGCTGCCCGCGCCACAGGCGCTGGAGGGCCAGCGCCTGCTGAACAAGACCGGCTCCACCAACGGCTTCGGCGCCTACGTGGCGTTCATTCCGGGCCGCGACCTGGGCCTGGTGATCCTGGCCAACCGCAACTACCCCAATGCCGAGCGGGTGAAGATCGCCTACGCCATCCTCAGCGGCCTGGAGCAGCAGGCCAAGGTGCCGCTGAAGCGCTGA", "fmax": "1194", "accession": "NG_065911.1", "fmin": "1", "strand": "+"}, "NCBI_taxonomy": {"NCBI_taxonomy_name": "Pseudomonas aeruginosa", "NCBI_taxonomy_id": "287", "NCBI_taxonomy_cvterm_id": "36752"}, "protein_sequence": {"accession": "WP_148044450.1", "sequence": "MRDTRFPCLCGIAASTLLFAATPAIAGEAPADRLKALVDAAVQPVMKANDIPGLAVAISLKGEPHYFSYGLASKEDGRRVTPETLFEIGSVSKTFTATLAGYALAQDKMRLDDRASQHWPALQGSRFDGISLLDLATYTAGGLPLQFPDSVQKDQAQIRDYYRQWQPTYAPGSQRLYSNPSIGLFGYLAARSLGQPFERFMEQQLFPALGLEQTHLDVPEAALAQYAQGYGKDDRPLRVGPGPLDAEGYGVKTSAADLLRFVDANLHPERLDRPWAQALDATHRGYYKVGDMTQGLGWEAYDWPISLKRLQAGNSTPMALQPHRIARLPAPQALEGQRLLNKTGSTNGFGAYVAFIPGRDLGLVILANRNYPNAERVKIAYAILSGLEQQAKVPLKR"}}}}, "ARO_category": {"36237": {"category_aro_name": "PDC beta-lactamase", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "36237", "category_aro_accession": "3000098", "category_aro_class_name": "AMR Gene Family", "category_aro_description": "PDC beta-lactamases are class C beta-lactamases that are found in Pseudomonas aeruginosa."}, "35923": {"category_aro_name": "monobactam", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "35923", "category_aro_accession": "0000004", "category_aro_class_name": "Drug Class", "category_aro_description": "Monobactams are a class of beta-lactam antibiotics with a broad spectrum of antibacterial activity, and have a structure which renders them highly resistant to beta-lactamases. Unlike penams and cephems, monobactams do not have any ring fused to its four-member lactam structure. Monobactam antibiotics are bactericidal, and act by inhibiting the synthesis of the peptidoglycan layer of bacterial cell walls. The peptidoglycan layer is important for cell wall structural integrity, especially in Gram-positive organisms."}, "35951": {"category_aro_name": "cephalosporin", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "35951", "category_aro_accession": "0000032", "category_aro_class_name": "Drug Class", "category_aro_description": "Cephalosporins are a class of beta-lactam antibiotics, containing the beta-lactam ring fused with a dihydrothiazolidine ring. Together with cephamycins they belong to a sub-group called cephems. Cephalosporin are bactericidal, and act by inhibiting the synthesis of the peptidoglycan layer of bacterial cell walls. The peptidoglycan layer is important for cell wall structural integrity, especially in Gram-positive organisms."}, "36000": {"category_aro_name": "antibiotic inactivation", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "36000", "category_aro_accession": "0001004", "category_aro_class_name": "Resistance Mechanism", "category_aro_description": "Enzymatic inactivation of antibiotic to confer drug resistance."}, "35939": {"category_aro_name": "carbapenem", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "35939", "category_aro_accession": "0000020", "category_aro_class_name": "Drug Class", "category_aro_description": "Carbapenems are a class of beta-lactam antibiotics with a broad spectrum of antibacterial activity, and have a structure which renders them highly resistant to beta-lactamases. Carbapenem antibiotics are bactericidal, and act by inhibiting the synthesis of the peptidoglycan layer of bacterial cell walls. The peptidoglycan layer is important for cell wall structural integrity, especially in Gram-positive organisms."}}, "ARO_name": "PDC-359", "model_type": "protein homolog model", "model_description": "The protein homolog model is an AMR detection model. Protein homolog models detect a protein sequence based on its similarity to a curated reference sequence. A protein homolog model has only one parameter: a curated BLASTP bitscore cutoff for determining the strength of a match. Protein homolog model matches to reference sequences are categorized on three criteria: perfect, strict and loose. A perfect match is 100% identical to the reference sequence along its entire length; a strict match is not identical but the bitscore of the matched sequence is greater than the curated BLASTP bitscore cutoff. Loose matches are other sequences with a match bitscore less than the curated BLASTP bitscore.", "ARO_id": "45190", "model_name": "PDC-359", "model_type_id": "40292"}, "5487": {"model_id": "5487", "ARO_accession": "3006727", "model_param": {"blastp_bit_score": {"param_value": "700", "param_type_id": "40725", "param_type": "BLASTP bit-score", "param_description": "A score is a numerical value that describes the overall quality of an alignment with higher numbers correspond to higher similarity. The bit-score (S) is determined by the following formula: S = (\u03bb \u00d7 S \u2212 lnK)/ ln2 where \u03bb is the Gumble distribution constant, S is the raw alignment score, and K is a constant associated with the scoring matrix. Many AMR detection models use this parameter, including the protein homolog and protein variant models. The BLASTP bit-score parameter is a curated value determined from BLASTP analysis of the canonical reference sequence of a specific AMR-associated protein against the database of CARD reference sequence. This value establishes a threshold for computational prediction of a specific protein amongst a batch of submitted sequences."}}, "ARO_description": "PDC-358 is a PDC beta-lactamase.", "model_sequences": {"sequence": {"7862": {"dna_sequence": {"partial": "0", "sequence": "ATGCGCGATACCAGATTCCCCTGCCTGTGCGGCATCGCCGCTTCCACACTGCTGTTCGCCACCACCCCGGCCATTGCCGATGAGGCCCCGGCGGATCGCCTGAAGGCACTGGTCGACGCCGCCGTACAACCGGTGATGAAGGCCAATGACATTCCGGGCCTGGCCGTAGCCATCAGCCTGAAAGGAGAACCGCATTACTTCAGCTATGGGCTGGCCTCGAAAGAGGACGGCCGCCGGGTGACGCCGGAGACCCTGTTCGAGATCGGCTCGGTGAGCAAGACCTTCACCGCCACCCTCGCCGGCTATGCCCTGGCCCAGGACAAGATGCGCCTCGACGACCGCGCCAGCCAGCACTGGCCGGCACTGCAGGGCAGCCGCTTCGACGGCATCAGCCTGCTCGACCTCGCGACCTATACCGCCGGCGGCTTGCCGCTGCAGTTCCCCGACTCGGTGCAGAAGGACCAGGCACAGATCCGCGACTACTACCGCCAGTGGCAGCCGACCTACGCGCCGGGCAGCCAGCGCCTCTATTCCAACCCGAGCATCGGTCTGTTCGGCTATCTCGCCGCGCGCAGCCTGGGCCAGCCGTTCGAACGGCTCATGGAGCAGCAATTGTTCCCGGCACTGGGCCTCGAACAGACCCACCTCAACGTGCCCGAGGCGGCGCTGGCGCAGTACGCCCAGGGCTACGGCAAGGACGACCGCCCGCTACGGGTCGGTCCCGGCCCGCTGGATGCCGAAGGCTACGGGGTGAAGACCAGCGCGGCCGACCTGCTGCGCTTCGTCGATGCCAACCTGCATCCGGAGCGCCTGGACAGGCCCTGGGCGCAGGCGCTCGATGCCACCCATCGCGGTTACTACAAGGTCGGCGACATGACCCAGGGCCTGGGCTGGGAAGCCTACGACTGGCCAATCTCCCTGAAGCGCCTGCAGGCCGGCAACTCGACGCCGATGGCGCTGCAGCCGCACAGGATCGCCAGGCTGCCCGCGCCACAGGCGCTGGAGGGCCAGCGCCTGCTGAACAAGACCGGCTCCACCAACGGCTTCGGCGCCTACGTGGCGTTCGTCCCGGGCCGCGACCTGGGCCTGGTGATCCTGGCCAACCGCAACTATCCCAATGCCGAGCGGGTGAAGATCGCCTACGCCATCCTCAGCGGCCTGGAGCAGCAGGCCAAGGTGCCGCTGAAGCGCTGA", "fmax": "1194", "accession": "NG_065910.1", "fmin": "1", "strand": "+"}, "NCBI_taxonomy": {"NCBI_taxonomy_name": "Pseudomonas aeruginosa", "NCBI_taxonomy_id": "287", "NCBI_taxonomy_cvterm_id": "36752"}, "protein_sequence": {"accession": "WP_148044449.1", "sequence": "MRDTRFPCLCGIAASTLLFATTPAIADEAPADRLKALVDAAVQPVMKANDIPGLAVAISLKGEPHYFSYGLASKEDGRRVTPETLFEIGSVSKTFTATLAGYALAQDKMRLDDRASQHWPALQGSRFDGISLLDLATYTAGGLPLQFPDSVQKDQAQIRDYYRQWQPTYAPGSQRLYSNPSIGLFGYLAARSLGQPFERLMEQQLFPALGLEQTHLNVPEAALAQYAQGYGKDDRPLRVGPGPLDAEGYGVKTSAADLLRFVDANLHPERLDRPWAQALDATHRGYYKVGDMTQGLGWEAYDWPISLKRLQAGNSTPMALQPHRIARLPAPQALEGQRLLNKTGSTNGFGAYVAFVPGRDLGLVILANRNYPNAERVKIAYAILSGLEQQAKVPLKR"}}}}, "ARO_category": {"36237": {"category_aro_name": "PDC beta-lactamase", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "36237", "category_aro_accession": "3000098", "category_aro_class_name": "AMR Gene Family", "category_aro_description": "PDC beta-lactamases are class C beta-lactamases that are found in Pseudomonas aeruginosa."}, "35923": {"category_aro_name": "monobactam", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "35923", "category_aro_accession": "0000004", "category_aro_class_name": "Drug Class", "category_aro_description": "Monobactams are a class of beta-lactam antibiotics with a broad spectrum of antibacterial activity, and have a structure which renders them highly resistant to beta-lactamases. Unlike penams and cephems, monobactams do not have any ring fused to its four-member lactam structure. Monobactam antibiotics are bactericidal, and act by inhibiting the synthesis of the peptidoglycan layer of bacterial cell walls. The peptidoglycan layer is important for cell wall structural integrity, especially in Gram-positive organisms."}, "35951": {"category_aro_name": "cephalosporin", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "35951", "category_aro_accession": "0000032", "category_aro_class_name": "Drug Class", "category_aro_description": "Cephalosporins are a class of beta-lactam antibiotics, containing the beta-lactam ring fused with a dihydrothiazolidine ring. Together with cephamycins they belong to a sub-group called cephems. Cephalosporin are bactericidal, and act by inhibiting the synthesis of the peptidoglycan layer of bacterial cell walls. The peptidoglycan layer is important for cell wall structural integrity, especially in Gram-positive organisms."}, "36000": {"category_aro_name": "antibiotic inactivation", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "36000", "category_aro_accession": "0001004", "category_aro_class_name": "Resistance Mechanism", "category_aro_description": "Enzymatic inactivation of antibiotic to confer drug resistance."}, "35939": {"category_aro_name": "carbapenem", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "35939", "category_aro_accession": "0000020", "category_aro_class_name": "Drug Class", "category_aro_description": "Carbapenems are a class of beta-lactam antibiotics with a broad spectrum of antibacterial activity, and have a structure which renders them highly resistant to beta-lactamases. Carbapenem antibiotics are bactericidal, and act by inhibiting the synthesis of the peptidoglycan layer of bacterial cell walls. The peptidoglycan layer is important for cell wall structural integrity, especially in Gram-positive organisms."}}, "ARO_name": "PDC-358", "model_type": "protein homolog model", "model_description": "The protein homolog model is an AMR detection model. Protein homolog models detect a protein sequence based on its similarity to a curated reference sequence. A protein homolog model has only one parameter: a curated BLASTP bitscore cutoff for determining the strength of a match. Protein homolog model matches to reference sequences are categorized on three criteria: perfect, strict and loose. A perfect match is 100% identical to the reference sequence along its entire length; a strict match is not identical but the bitscore of the matched sequence is greater than the curated BLASTP bitscore cutoff. Loose matches are other sequences with a match bitscore less than the curated BLASTP bitscore.", "ARO_id": "45189", "model_name": "PDC-358", "model_type_id": "40292"}, "5486": {"model_id": "5486", "ARO_accession": "3006726", "model_param": {"blastp_bit_score": {"param_value": "700", "param_type_id": "40725", "param_type": "BLASTP bit-score", "param_description": "A score is a numerical value that describes the overall quality of an alignment with higher numbers correspond to higher similarity. The bit-score (S) is determined by the following formula: S = (\u03bb \u00d7 S \u2212 lnK)/ ln2 where \u03bb is the Gumble distribution constant, S is the raw alignment score, and K is a constant associated with the scoring matrix. Many AMR detection models use this parameter, including the protein homolog and protein variant models. The BLASTP bit-score parameter is a curated value determined from BLASTP analysis of the canonical reference sequence of a specific AMR-associated protein against the database of CARD reference sequence. This value establishes a threshold for computational prediction of a specific protein amongst a batch of submitted sequences."}}, "ARO_description": "PDC-357 is a PDC beta-lactamase.", "model_sequences": {"sequence": {"7861": {"dna_sequence": {"partial": "0", "sequence": "ATGCGCGATACCAGATTCTCCTGCCTGTGCGGCATCGCCGCTTCCACACTGCTGTTCGCCACCACCCCGGCCATTGCCGGCGAGGTCCCGGCGGATCGCCTGAAGGCACTGGTCGACGCCGCCGTACAACCGGTGATGAAGGCCAATGACATTCCGGGCCTGGCCGTAGCCATCAGCCTGAAAGGAGAACCGCATTACTTCAGCTATGGGCTGGCCTCGAAAGAGGACGGCCGCCGGGTGACGCCGGAGACCCTGTTCGAGATCGGCTCGGTGAGCAAGACCTTCACCGCCACCCTCGCCGGCTATGCCCTGGCCCAGGACAAGATGCGCCTCGACGACCGCGCCAGCCAGCACTGGCCGGCGCTGCAGGGCAGCCGCTTCGACGGCATCAGCCTGCTCGACCTCGCGACCTATACCGCCGGCGGCTTGCCGCTGCAGTTCCCCGACTCGGTGCAGAAGGACCAGGCACAGATCCGCGACTACTACCGCCAGTGGCAGCCGACCTACGCGCCGGGCAGTCAGCGCCTCTATTCCAACCCGAGCATCGGCCTGTTCGGCTATCTCGCCGCGCGCAGCCTGGGCCAGCCGTTCGAACGGCTCATGGAGCAGCAATTGTTCCCGGCACTGGGCCTCGAACAGACCCACCTCGACGTGCCCGAGGCGGCGCTGGCGCAGTACGCCCAGGGCTACGGCAAGGACGACCGCCCGCTACGGGTCGGTCCCGGCCCGCTGGATGCCGAAGGCTACGGGGTGAAGACCAGCGCGGCCGACCTGCTGCGCTTCGTCGATGCCAACCTGCATCCGGAGCGCCTGGACAGGCCCTGGGCGCAGGCGCTCGATGCCACCCATCGCGGTTACTACAAGGTCGGCGACATGACCCAGGGCCTGGGCTGGGAAGCCTACGACTGGCCGATCTCCCTGAAGCGCCTGCAGGCCGGCAACTCGACGCCGATGGCGCTGCAACCACACAGGATCGCCAGGCTGCCCGCGCCACAGGCGCTGGAGGGCCAGCGCCTGCTGAACAAGACCGGCTCCACCAACGGCTTCGGCGCCTACGTGGCGTTCGTCCCGGGCCGCGACCTGGGCCTGGTGATCCTGGCCAACCGCAACTATCCCAATGCCGAGCGGGTGAAGATCGCCTACGCCATCCTCAGCGGCCTGGAGCAGCAGGCCAAGGTGCCGCTGAAGCGCTGA", "fmax": "1194", "accession": "NG_065909.1", "fmin": "1", "strand": "+"}, "NCBI_taxonomy": {"NCBI_taxonomy_name": "Pseudomonas aeruginosa", "NCBI_taxonomy_id": "287", "NCBI_taxonomy_cvterm_id": "36752"}, "protein_sequence": {"accession": "WP_148044448.1", "sequence": "MRDTRFSCLCGIAASTLLFATTPAIAGEVPADRLKALVDAAVQPVMKANDIPGLAVAISLKGEPHYFSYGLASKEDGRRVTPETLFEIGSVSKTFTATLAGYALAQDKMRLDDRASQHWPALQGSRFDGISLLDLATYTAGGLPLQFPDSVQKDQAQIRDYYRQWQPTYAPGSQRLYSNPSIGLFGYLAARSLGQPFERLMEQQLFPALGLEQTHLDVPEAALAQYAQGYGKDDRPLRVGPGPLDAEGYGVKTSAADLLRFVDANLHPERLDRPWAQALDATHRGYYKVGDMTQGLGWEAYDWPISLKRLQAGNSTPMALQPHRIARLPAPQALEGQRLLNKTGSTNGFGAYVAFVPGRDLGLVILANRNYPNAERVKIAYAILSGLEQQAKVPLKR"}}}}, "ARO_category": {"36237": {"category_aro_name": "PDC beta-lactamase", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "36237", "category_aro_accession": "3000098", "category_aro_class_name": "AMR Gene Family", "category_aro_description": "PDC beta-lactamases are class C beta-lactamases that are found in Pseudomonas aeruginosa."}, "35923": {"category_aro_name": "monobactam", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "35923", "category_aro_accession": "0000004", "category_aro_class_name": "Drug Class", "category_aro_description": "Monobactams are a class of beta-lactam antibiotics with a broad spectrum of antibacterial activity, and have a structure which renders them highly resistant to beta-lactamases. Unlike penams and cephems, monobactams do not have any ring fused to its four-member lactam structure. Monobactam antibiotics are bactericidal, and act by inhibiting the synthesis of the peptidoglycan layer of bacterial cell walls. The peptidoglycan layer is important for cell wall structural integrity, especially in Gram-positive organisms."}, "35951": {"category_aro_name": "cephalosporin", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "35951", "category_aro_accession": "0000032", "category_aro_class_name": "Drug Class", "category_aro_description": "Cephalosporins are a class of beta-lactam antibiotics, containing the beta-lactam ring fused with a dihydrothiazolidine ring. Together with cephamycins they belong to a sub-group called cephems. Cephalosporin are bactericidal, and act by inhibiting the synthesis of the peptidoglycan layer of bacterial cell walls. The peptidoglycan layer is important for cell wall structural integrity, especially in Gram-positive organisms."}, "36000": {"category_aro_name": "antibiotic inactivation", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "36000", "category_aro_accession": "0001004", "category_aro_class_name": "Resistance Mechanism", "category_aro_description": "Enzymatic inactivation of antibiotic to confer drug resistance."}, "35939": {"category_aro_name": "carbapenem", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "35939", "category_aro_accession": "0000020", "category_aro_class_name": "Drug Class", "category_aro_description": "Carbapenems are a class of beta-lactam antibiotics with a broad spectrum of antibacterial activity, and have a structure which renders them highly resistant to beta-lactamases. Carbapenem antibiotics are bactericidal, and act by inhibiting the synthesis of the peptidoglycan layer of bacterial cell walls. The peptidoglycan layer is important for cell wall structural integrity, especially in Gram-positive organisms."}}, "ARO_name": "PDC-357", "model_type": "protein homolog model", "model_description": "The protein homolog model is an AMR detection model. Protein homolog models detect a protein sequence based on its similarity to a curated reference sequence. A protein homolog model has only one parameter: a curated BLASTP bitscore cutoff for determining the strength of a match. Protein homolog model matches to reference sequences are categorized on three criteria: perfect, strict and loose. A perfect match is 100% identical to the reference sequence along its entire length; a strict match is not identical but the bitscore of the matched sequence is greater than the curated BLASTP bitscore cutoff. Loose matches are other sequences with a match bitscore less than the curated BLASTP bitscore.", "ARO_id": "45188", "model_name": "PDC-357", "model_type_id": "40292"}, "5485": {"model_id": "5485", "ARO_accession": "3006725", "model_param": {"blastp_bit_score": {"param_value": "700", "param_type_id": "40725", "param_type": "BLASTP bit-score", "param_description": "A score is a numerical value that describes the overall quality of an alignment with higher numbers correspond to higher similarity. The bit-score (S) is determined by the following formula: S = (\u03bb \u00d7 S \u2212 lnK)/ ln2 where \u03bb is the Gumble distribution constant, S is the raw alignment score, and K is a constant associated with the scoring matrix. Many AMR detection models use this parameter, including the protein homolog and protein variant models. The BLASTP bit-score parameter is a curated value determined from BLASTP analysis of the canonical reference sequence of a specific AMR-associated protein against the database of CARD reference sequence. This value establishes a threshold for computational prediction of a specific protein amongst a batch of submitted sequences."}}, "ARO_description": "PDC-356 is a PDC beta-lactamase.", "model_sequences": {"sequence": {"7860": {"dna_sequence": {"partial": "0", "sequence": "ATGCGCGATACCGGATTCCCCTGCCTGTGCGGCATCGCCGCCTCCACACTGCTGTTCGCCGCCACCTCGGCCATTGCCGGCGAGGCCCCGGCGGATCGCCTGAAGGCACTGGTCGACGCCGCCGTACAACCGGTGATGAAGGCCAATGATATTCCGGGCCTGGCCGTGGCCATCAGCCTGAAAGGAGAACCGCATTACTTCAGCTATGGGCTGGCTTCGAAAGAGGACGGCCGCCGGGTGACGCCGGAGACCCTGTTCGAGATCGGCTCGGTGAGCAAGACCTTCACCGCCACCCTCGCCGGCTATGCCCTGGCCCAGGACAAGATGCGCCTCGACGACCGCGCCAGCCAGCACTGGCCGGCGCTGCAGGGCAGCCGCTTCGACGGCATCAGCCTGCTCGACCTCGCGACCTATACCGCCGGCGGCTTGCCGCTGCAGTTCCCCGACTCGGTGCAGAAAGACCAGGCACAGATCCGCGACTACTACCGCCAGTGGCAGCCGACCTACGCGCCGGGCAGCCAGCGCCTCTATTCCAACCCGAGCATCGGCCTGTTCGGCTATCTCGCCGCGCGCAGCCTGGGCCAGCCGTTCGAACGGATCATGGAGCAGCAACTGTTCCCGGCGCTGGGCCTCGAACAGACCCACCTCGACGTGCCCGAGGCGGCGCTGGCGCAGTATGCCCAGGGCTACGGCAAGGACGACCGCCCGCTACGTGTCGGTCCCGGCCCGCTGGATGCCGAAGGCTACGGGGTGAAGACCAGCGCGGCCGACCTGCTGCGCTTCGTCGATGCCAACCTGCATCCGGAGCGCCTGGACAGGCCCTGGGCGCAGGCGCTCGATGCCACCCATCGCGGTTACTACAAGGTCGGCGACATGACCCAGGGCCTGGGCTGGGAAGCCTACGACTGGCCGATCCCCCTGAAGCGCCTGCAGGCCGGCAACTCGACGCCGATGGCGCTGCAACCGCACAGGATCGCCAGGCTGCCCGCGCCACAGGCGCTGGAGGGCCAGCGCCTGCTGAACAAGACCGGTTCCACCAACGGTTTCGGCGCCTATGTGGCGTTCATCCCGGGCCGCGACCTGGGCCTGGTGATCCTGGCCAACCGCAACTACCCCAATGCCGAGCGGGTGAAGATCGCCTACGCCATCCTCAGCGGCCTGGAGCAGCAGGCCAAGGTGCCGCTGAAGCGCTGA", "fmax": "1194", "accession": "NG_065908.1", "fmin": "1", "strand": "+"}, "NCBI_taxonomy": {"NCBI_taxonomy_name": "Pseudomonas aeruginosa", "NCBI_taxonomy_id": "287", "NCBI_taxonomy_cvterm_id": "36752"}, "protein_sequence": {"accession": "WP_148044447.1", "sequence": "MRDTGFPCLCGIAASTLLFAATSAIAGEAPADRLKALVDAAVQPVMKANDIPGLAVAISLKGEPHYFSYGLASKEDGRRVTPETLFEIGSVSKTFTATLAGYALAQDKMRLDDRASQHWPALQGSRFDGISLLDLATYTAGGLPLQFPDSVQKDQAQIRDYYRQWQPTYAPGSQRLYSNPSIGLFGYLAARSLGQPFERIMEQQLFPALGLEQTHLDVPEAALAQYAQGYGKDDRPLRVGPGPLDAEGYGVKTSAADLLRFVDANLHPERLDRPWAQALDATHRGYYKVGDMTQGLGWEAYDWPIPLKRLQAGNSTPMALQPHRIARLPAPQALEGQRLLNKTGSTNGFGAYVAFIPGRDLGLVILANRNYPNAERVKIAYAILSGLEQQAKVPLKR"}}}}, "ARO_category": {"36237": {"category_aro_name": "PDC beta-lactamase", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "36237", "category_aro_accession": "3000098", "category_aro_class_name": "AMR Gene Family", "category_aro_description": "PDC beta-lactamases are class C beta-lactamases that are found in Pseudomonas aeruginosa."}, "35923": {"category_aro_name": "monobactam", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "35923", "category_aro_accession": "0000004", "category_aro_class_name": "Drug Class", "category_aro_description": "Monobactams are a class of beta-lactam antibiotics with a broad spectrum of antibacterial activity, and have a structure which renders them highly resistant to beta-lactamases. Unlike penams and cephems, monobactams do not have any ring fused to its four-member lactam structure. Monobactam antibiotics are bactericidal, and act by inhibiting the synthesis of the peptidoglycan layer of bacterial cell walls. The peptidoglycan layer is important for cell wall structural integrity, especially in Gram-positive organisms."}, "35951": {"category_aro_name": "cephalosporin", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "35951", "category_aro_accession": "0000032", "category_aro_class_name": "Drug Class", "category_aro_description": "Cephalosporins are a class of beta-lactam antibiotics, containing the beta-lactam ring fused with a dihydrothiazolidine ring. Together with cephamycins they belong to a sub-group called cephems. Cephalosporin are bactericidal, and act by inhibiting the synthesis of the peptidoglycan layer of bacterial cell walls. The peptidoglycan layer is important for cell wall structural integrity, especially in Gram-positive organisms."}, "36000": {"category_aro_name": "antibiotic inactivation", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "36000", "category_aro_accession": "0001004", "category_aro_class_name": "Resistance Mechanism", "category_aro_description": "Enzymatic inactivation of antibiotic to confer drug resistance."}, "35939": {"category_aro_name": "carbapenem", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "35939", "category_aro_accession": "0000020", "category_aro_class_name": "Drug Class", "category_aro_description": "Carbapenems are a class of beta-lactam antibiotics with a broad spectrum of antibacterial activity, and have a structure which renders them highly resistant to beta-lactamases. Carbapenem antibiotics are bactericidal, and act by inhibiting the synthesis of the peptidoglycan layer of bacterial cell walls. The peptidoglycan layer is important for cell wall structural integrity, especially in Gram-positive organisms."}}, "ARO_name": "PDC-356", "model_type": "protein homolog model", "model_description": "The protein homolog model is an AMR detection model. Protein homolog models detect a protein sequence based on its similarity to a curated reference sequence. A protein homolog model has only one parameter: a curated BLASTP bitscore cutoff for determining the strength of a match. Protein homolog model matches to reference sequences are categorized on three criteria: perfect, strict and loose. A perfect match is 100% identical to the reference sequence along its entire length; a strict match is not identical but the bitscore of the matched sequence is greater than the curated BLASTP bitscore cutoff. Loose matches are other sequences with a match bitscore less than the curated BLASTP bitscore.", "ARO_id": "45187", "model_name": "PDC-356", "model_type_id": "40292"}, "5484": {"model_id": "5484", "ARO_accession": "3006724", "model_param": {"blastp_bit_score": {"param_value": "700", "param_type_id": "40725", "param_type": "BLASTP bit-score", "param_description": "A score is a numerical value that describes the overall quality of an alignment with higher numbers correspond to higher similarity. The bit-score (S) is determined by the following formula: S = (\u03bb \u00d7 S \u2212 lnK)/ ln2 where \u03bb is the Gumble distribution constant, S is the raw alignment score, and K is a constant associated with the scoring matrix. Many AMR detection models use this parameter, including the protein homolog and protein variant models. The BLASTP bit-score parameter is a curated value determined from BLASTP analysis of the canonical reference sequence of a specific AMR-associated protein against the database of CARD reference sequence. This value establishes a threshold for computational prediction of a specific protein amongst a batch of submitted sequences."}}, "ARO_description": "PDC-355 is a PDC beta-lactamase.", "model_sequences": {"sequence": {"7859": {"dna_sequence": {"partial": "0", "sequence": "ATGCGCGATACCAGATTCCCCTGCCTGTGCGGCATCGCCGCTTCCACACTGCTGTTCGCCACCACCCCGGCCATTGCCGGCGAGGCCCCGGCGGATCGCCTGAAGGCACTGGTCGACGCCGCCGTACAACCGGTGATGAAGGCCAATGACATTCCGGGCCTGGCCGTAGCCATCAGCCTGAAAGGAGAACCGCATTACTTCAGCTATGGGCTGGCCTCGAAAGAGGACGGCCGCCAGGTGACGCCGGAGACCCTGTTCGAGATCGGCTCGGTGAGCAAGACCTTCACCGCCACCCTCGCCGGCTATGCCCTGGCCCAGGACAAGATGCGCCTCGACGACCGCGCCAGCCAGCACTGGCCAGCACTGCAGGGCAGCCGCTTCGACGGCATCAGCCTGCTCGACCTCGCGACCTATACCGCCGGCGGCTTGCCGCTGCAGTTCCCCGACTCGGTGCAGAAGGACCAGGCACGGATCCGCGACTACTACCGCCAGTGGCAGCCGACCTATGCGCCGGGCAGCCAGCGCCTCTATTCCAACCCGAGCATCGGCCTGTTCGGCTATCTCGCCGCGCGCAGCCTGGGCCAGCCGTTCGAACGACTCATGGAGCAGCAAGTGTTCCCGGCACTGGGCCTCGAACAGACCCACCTCGACGTGCCCGAGGCGGCGCTGGCGCAGTACGCCCAGGGCTACGGCAAGGACGACCGCCCGCTACGGGTCGGTCCCGGCCCGCTGGATGCCGAAGGCTACGGGGTGAAGACCAGCGCGGCCGACCTGCTGCGCTTCGTCGATGCCAACCTGCATCCGGAGCGCCTGGACAGGCCCTGGGCGCAGGCGCTCGATGCCACCCATCGCGGTTACTACAAGGTCGGCGACATGACCCAGGGCCTGGGCTGGGAAGCCTACGACTGGCCGATCTCCCTGAAGCGCCTGCAGGCCGGCAACTCGACGCCGATGGCGCTGCAACCGCACAGGATCGCCAGGCTGCCCGCGCCACAGGCGCTGGAGGGCCAGCGCCTGCTGAACAAGACCGGTTCCACCAACGGCTTCGGCGCCTACGTGGCGTTCGTCCCGGGCCGCGACCTGGGCCTGGTGATCCTGGCCAACCGCAACTATCCCAATGCCGAGCGGGTGAAGATCGCCTACGCCATCCTCAGCGGCCTGGAGCAGCAGGGCAAGGTGCCGCTGAAGCGCTGA", "fmax": "1194", "accession": "NG_065907.1", "fmin": "1", "strand": "+"}, "NCBI_taxonomy": {"NCBI_taxonomy_name": "Pseudomonas aeruginosa", "NCBI_taxonomy_id": "287", "NCBI_taxonomy_cvterm_id": "36752"}, "protein_sequence": {"accession": "WP_148044446.1", "sequence": "MRDTRFPCLCGIAASTLLFATTPAIAGEAPADRLKALVDAAVQPVMKANDIPGLAVAISLKGEPHYFSYGLASKEDGRQVTPETLFEIGSVSKTFTATLAGYALAQDKMRLDDRASQHWPALQGSRFDGISLLDLATYTAGGLPLQFPDSVQKDQARIRDYYRQWQPTYAPGSQRLYSNPSIGLFGYLAARSLGQPFERLMEQQVFPALGLEQTHLDVPEAALAQYAQGYGKDDRPLRVGPGPLDAEGYGVKTSAADLLRFVDANLHPERLDRPWAQALDATHRGYYKVGDMTQGLGWEAYDWPISLKRLQAGNSTPMALQPHRIARLPAPQALEGQRLLNKTGSTNGFGAYVAFVPGRDLGLVILANRNYPNAERVKIAYAILSGLEQQGKVPLKR"}}}}, "ARO_category": {"36237": {"category_aro_name": "PDC beta-lactamase", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "36237", "category_aro_accession": "3000098", "category_aro_class_name": "AMR Gene Family", "category_aro_description": "PDC beta-lactamases are class C beta-lactamases that are found in Pseudomonas aeruginosa."}, "35923": {"category_aro_name": "monobactam", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "35923", "category_aro_accession": "0000004", "category_aro_class_name": "Drug Class", "category_aro_description": "Monobactams are a class of beta-lactam antibiotics with a broad spectrum of antibacterial activity, and have a structure which renders them highly resistant to beta-lactamases. Unlike penams and cephems, monobactams do not have any ring fused to its four-member lactam structure. Monobactam antibiotics are bactericidal, and act by inhibiting the synthesis of the peptidoglycan layer of bacterial cell walls. The peptidoglycan layer is important for cell wall structural integrity, especially in Gram-positive organisms."}, "35951": {"category_aro_name": "cephalosporin", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "35951", "category_aro_accession": "0000032", "category_aro_class_name": "Drug Class", "category_aro_description": "Cephalosporins are a class of beta-lactam antibiotics, containing the beta-lactam ring fused with a dihydrothiazolidine ring. Together with cephamycins they belong to a sub-group called cephems. Cephalosporin are bactericidal, and act by inhibiting the synthesis of the peptidoglycan layer of bacterial cell walls. The peptidoglycan layer is important for cell wall structural integrity, especially in Gram-positive organisms."}, "36000": {"category_aro_name": "antibiotic inactivation", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "36000", "category_aro_accession": "0001004", "category_aro_class_name": "Resistance Mechanism", "category_aro_description": "Enzymatic inactivation of antibiotic to confer drug resistance."}, "35939": {"category_aro_name": "carbapenem", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "35939", "category_aro_accession": "0000020", "category_aro_class_name": "Drug Class", "category_aro_description": "Carbapenems are a class of beta-lactam antibiotics with a broad spectrum of antibacterial activity, and have a structure which renders them highly resistant to beta-lactamases. Carbapenem antibiotics are bactericidal, and act by inhibiting the synthesis of the peptidoglycan layer of bacterial cell walls. The peptidoglycan layer is important for cell wall structural integrity, especially in Gram-positive organisms."}}, "ARO_name": "PDC-355", "model_type": "protein homolog model", "model_description": "The protein homolog model is an AMR detection model. Protein homolog models detect a protein sequence based on its similarity to a curated reference sequence. A protein homolog model has only one parameter: a curated BLASTP bitscore cutoff for determining the strength of a match. Protein homolog model matches to reference sequences are categorized on three criteria: perfect, strict and loose. A perfect match is 100% identical to the reference sequence along its entire length; a strict match is not identical but the bitscore of the matched sequence is greater than the curated BLASTP bitscore cutoff. Loose matches are other sequences with a match bitscore less than the curated BLASTP bitscore.", "ARO_id": "45186", "model_name": "PDC-355", "model_type_id": "40292"}, "5483": {"model_id": "5483", "ARO_accession": "3006723", "model_param": {"blastp_bit_score": {"param_value": "700", "param_type_id": "40725", "param_type": "BLASTP bit-score", "param_description": "A score is a numerical value that describes the overall quality of an alignment with higher numbers correspond to higher similarity. The bit-score (S) is determined by the following formula: S = (\u03bb \u00d7 S \u2212 lnK)/ ln2 where \u03bb is the Gumble distribution constant, S is the raw alignment score, and K is a constant associated with the scoring matrix. Many AMR detection models use this parameter, including the protein homolog and protein variant models. The BLASTP bit-score parameter is a curated value determined from BLASTP analysis of the canonical reference sequence of a specific AMR-associated protein against the database of CARD reference sequence. This value establishes a threshold for computational prediction of a specific protein amongst a batch of submitted sequences."}}, "ARO_description": "PDC-354 is a PDC beta-lactamase.", "model_sequences": {"sequence": {"7858": {"dna_sequence": {"partial": "0", "sequence": "ATGCGCGATACCAGATTCCCCTGCCTGTGCGGCATCGCCGCTTCCACACTGCTGTTCGCCACCACCCCGGCCATTGCCGATGAGGCCCCGGCGGATCGCCTGAAGGCACTGGTCGACGCCGTCGTACAACCGGTGATGAAGGCCAATGACATTCCGGGCTTGGCCGTAGCCATCAGCCTGAAAGGAGAACCGCATTACTTCAGCTATGGGCTGGCCTCGAAAGAGGACGGCCGCCGGGTGACGCCGGAGACCCTGTTCGAGATCGGCTCGGTGAGCAAGACCTTCACCGCCACCCTCGCCGGCTATGCCCTGGCCCAGGACAAGATGCGCCTCGACGACCGCGCCAGCCAGCACTGGCCGGCGCTGCAGGGCAGCCGCTTCGACGGCATCAGCCTGCTCGACCTCGCGACCTATACCGCCGGCGGCTTGCCGCTGCAGTTCCCCGACTCGGTGCAGAAGGACCAGGCACAGATCCGCGACTACTACCGCCAGTGGCAGCCGACCTACGCGCCGGGCAGCCAGCGCCTCTATTCCAACCCGAGCATCGGCCTGTTCGGCTATCTCGCCGCGCGCAGCCTGGGCCAGCCGTTCGAACGGCTCATGGAGCAGCAATTGTTCCCGGCACTGGGCCTCGAACAGACCCACCTCGACGTGCCCGAGGCGGCGCTGGCGCAGTACGCCCAGGGCTACGGCAAGGACGACCGCCCGCTACGGGTCGGTCCCGACCCGCTGGATGCCGAAGGCTACGGGGTGAAGACCAGCGCGGCCGACCTGCTGCGCTTCGTCGATGCCAACCTGCATCCGGAGCGCCTGGACAGGCCCTGGGCGCAGGCGCTCGATGCCACCCATCGCGGTTACTACAAGGTCGGCGACATGACCCAGGGCCTGGGCTGGGAAGCCTACGACTGGCCGATCTCCCTGAAGCGCCTGCAGGCCGGCAACTCGACGCCGATGGCGCTGCAACCACACAGGATCGCCAGGCTGCCCGCGCCACAGGCGCTGGAGGGCCAGCGCCTGCTGAACAAGACCGGCTCCACCAACGGCTTCGGCGCCTACGTGGCGTTCATTCCGGGCCGCGACCTGGGCCTGGTGATCCTGGCCAACCGCAACTATCCCAATGCCGAGCGGGTGAAGATCGCCTACGCCATCCTCAGCGGCCTGGAGCAGCAGGCCAAGGTGCCGCTGAAGCGCTGA", "fmax": "1194", "accession": "NG_065906.1", "fmin": "1", "strand": "+"}, "NCBI_taxonomy": {"NCBI_taxonomy_name": "Pseudomonas aeruginosa", "NCBI_taxonomy_id": "287", "NCBI_taxonomy_cvterm_id": "36752"}, "protein_sequence": {"accession": "WP_148044445.1", "sequence": "MRDTRFPCLCGIAASTLLFATTPAIADEAPADRLKALVDAVVQPVMKANDIPGLAVAISLKGEPHYFSYGLASKEDGRRVTPETLFEIGSVSKTFTATLAGYALAQDKMRLDDRASQHWPALQGSRFDGISLLDLATYTAGGLPLQFPDSVQKDQAQIRDYYRQWQPTYAPGSQRLYSNPSIGLFGYLAARSLGQPFERLMEQQLFPALGLEQTHLDVPEAALAQYAQGYGKDDRPLRVGPDPLDAEGYGVKTSAADLLRFVDANLHPERLDRPWAQALDATHRGYYKVGDMTQGLGWEAYDWPISLKRLQAGNSTPMALQPHRIARLPAPQALEGQRLLNKTGSTNGFGAYVAFIPGRDLGLVILANRNYPNAERVKIAYAILSGLEQQAKVPLKR"}}}}, "ARO_category": {"36237": {"category_aro_name": "PDC beta-lactamase", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "36237", "category_aro_accession": "3000098", "category_aro_class_name": "AMR Gene Family", "category_aro_description": "PDC beta-lactamases are class C beta-lactamases that are found in Pseudomonas aeruginosa."}, "35923": {"category_aro_name": "monobactam", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "35923", "category_aro_accession": "0000004", "category_aro_class_name": "Drug Class", "category_aro_description": "Monobactams are a class of beta-lactam antibiotics with a broad spectrum of antibacterial activity, and have a structure which renders them highly resistant to beta-lactamases. Unlike penams and cephems, monobactams do not have any ring fused to its four-member lactam structure. Monobactam antibiotics are bactericidal, and act by inhibiting the synthesis of the peptidoglycan layer of bacterial cell walls. The peptidoglycan layer is important for cell wall structural integrity, especially in Gram-positive organisms."}, "35951": {"category_aro_name": "cephalosporin", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "35951", "category_aro_accession": "0000032", "category_aro_class_name": "Drug Class", "category_aro_description": "Cephalosporins are a class of beta-lactam antibiotics, containing the beta-lactam ring fused with a dihydrothiazolidine ring. Together with cephamycins they belong to a sub-group called cephems. Cephalosporin are bactericidal, and act by inhibiting the synthesis of the peptidoglycan layer of bacterial cell walls. The peptidoglycan layer is important for cell wall structural integrity, especially in Gram-positive organisms."}, "36000": {"category_aro_name": "antibiotic inactivation", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "36000", "category_aro_accession": "0001004", "category_aro_class_name": "Resistance Mechanism", "category_aro_description": "Enzymatic inactivation of antibiotic to confer drug resistance."}, "35939": {"category_aro_name": "carbapenem", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "35939", "category_aro_accession": "0000020", "category_aro_class_name": "Drug Class", "category_aro_description": "Carbapenems are a class of beta-lactam antibiotics with a broad spectrum of antibacterial activity, and have a structure which renders them highly resistant to beta-lactamases. Carbapenem antibiotics are bactericidal, and act by inhibiting the synthesis of the peptidoglycan layer of bacterial cell walls. The peptidoglycan layer is important for cell wall structural integrity, especially in Gram-positive organisms."}}, "ARO_name": "PDC-354", "model_type": "protein homolog model", "model_description": "The protein homolog model is an AMR detection model. Protein homolog models detect a protein sequence based on its similarity to a curated reference sequence. A protein homolog model has only one parameter: a curated BLASTP bitscore cutoff for determining the strength of a match. Protein homolog model matches to reference sequences are categorized on three criteria: perfect, strict and loose. A perfect match is 100% identical to the reference sequence along its entire length; a strict match is not identical but the bitscore of the matched sequence is greater than the curated BLASTP bitscore cutoff. Loose matches are other sequences with a match bitscore less than the curated BLASTP bitscore.", "ARO_id": "45185", "model_name": "PDC-354", "model_type_id": "40292"}, "5482": {"model_id": "5482", "ARO_accession": "3006722", "model_param": {"blastp_bit_score": {"param_value": "700", "param_type_id": "40725", "param_type": "BLASTP bit-score", "param_description": "A score is a numerical value that describes the overall quality of an alignment with higher numbers correspond to higher similarity. The bit-score (S) is determined by the following formula: S = (\u03bb \u00d7 S \u2212 lnK)/ ln2 where \u03bb is the Gumble distribution constant, S is the raw alignment score, and K is a constant associated with the scoring matrix. Many AMR detection models use this parameter, including the protein homolog and protein variant models. The BLASTP bit-score parameter is a curated value determined from BLASTP analysis of the canonical reference sequence of a specific AMR-associated protein against the database of CARD reference sequence. This value establishes a threshold for computational prediction of a specific protein amongst a batch of submitted sequences."}}, "ARO_description": "PDC-353 is a PDC beta-lactamase.", "model_sequences": {"sequence": {"7857": {"dna_sequence": {"partial": "0", "sequence": "ATGCGCGATACCAGATTCCCCTGCCTGTGCGGCATCGCCGCTTCCACACTGCTGTTCGCCACCACCCCGGCCATTGCCGGCGAGGCCCCGGCGGATCGCCTGAAGGCACTGGTCGACGCCGCCGTACAACCGGTGATGAAGGCCAATGACATTCCGGGCCTGGCCGTAGCCATCAGCCTGAAAGGAGAACCGCATTACTTCAGCTATGGGCTGGCCTCGAAAGAGGACGGCCGCCGGGTGACGCCGGAGACCCTGTTCGAGATCGGCTCGGTGAGCAAGACCTTCACCGCCACCCTCGCCGGCTATGCCCTGGCCCAGGACAAGATGCGCCTCGACGACCGCGCCAGCCAGCACTGGCCGGCACTGCAGGGCAGCCGCTTCGACGGCATCAGCCTGCTCGACCTCGCGACCTATACCGCCGGCGGCTTGCCGCTGCAGTTCCCCGACTCGGTGCAGAAGGACCAGGCACAGATCCGCGACTACTACCGCCAGTGGCAGCCGACCTACGCGCCGGGCAGCCAGCGCCTCTATTCCAACCCGAGCATCGGCCTGTTCGGCTATCTCGCCGCGCGCAGCCTGGGCCAGCCGTTCGAACGGCTCATGGAGCAGCAACTGTTCCCGGCACTGGGCCTCGAACAGACCCACCTCGACGTGCCCGAGGCGGCGCTGGCGCAGTACGCCCAGGGCTACGGCAAGGACGACCGCCCGCTACGGGCCGGTCCCGGCCCGCTGGATGCCGAAGGCTACGGGGTGAAGACCAGCGCGGCCGACCTGCTGCGCTTCGTCGATGCCAACCTGCATCCGGAGCGCCTGGACAGGCCCTGGGCGCAGGCGCTCGATGCCACCCATCGCGGTTACTACAAGGTCGGCGACATGACCCAGGGCCTGGGCTGGGAAGCCTACGACTGGCCGATCTCCCTGAAGCGCCTGCAGGCCGGCAACTCGACGCCGATGGCGCTGCAACCGCACAGGATCGCCAGGCTGCCCGCGCCACAGGCGCTGGAGGGCCAGCGCCTGCTGAACAAGACCGGTTCCACCAACGGCTTCGGCGCCTACGTGGCGTTCGTCCCGGGCCGCGACCTGGGCCTGGTGATCCTGGCCAACCGCAACTATCCCAATGCCGAGCGGGTGAAGATCGCCTACGCCATCCTCAGCGGCCTGGAGCAGCAGGGCAAGGTGCCGCTGAAGCGCTGA", "fmax": "1194", "accession": "NG_065905.1", "fmin": "1", "strand": "+"}, "NCBI_taxonomy": {"NCBI_taxonomy_name": "Pseudomonas aeruginosa", "NCBI_taxonomy_id": "287", "NCBI_taxonomy_cvterm_id": "36752"}, "protein_sequence": {"accession": "WP_128550481.1", "sequence": "MRDTRFPCLCGIAASTLLFATTPAIAGEAPADRLKALVDAAVQPVMKANDIPGLAVAISLKGEPHYFSYGLASKEDGRRVTPETLFEIGSVSKTFTATLAGYALAQDKMRLDDRASQHWPALQGSRFDGISLLDLATYTAGGLPLQFPDSVQKDQAQIRDYYRQWQPTYAPGSQRLYSNPSIGLFGYLAARSLGQPFERLMEQQLFPALGLEQTHLDVPEAALAQYAQGYGKDDRPLRAGPGPLDAEGYGVKTSAADLLRFVDANLHPERLDRPWAQALDATHRGYYKVGDMTQGLGWEAYDWPISLKRLQAGNSTPMALQPHRIARLPAPQALEGQRLLNKTGSTNGFGAYVAFVPGRDLGLVILANRNYPNAERVKIAYAILSGLEQQGKVPLKR"}}}}, "ARO_category": {"36237": {"category_aro_name": "PDC beta-lactamase", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "36237", "category_aro_accession": "3000098", "category_aro_class_name": "AMR Gene Family", "category_aro_description": "PDC beta-lactamases are class C beta-lactamases that are found in Pseudomonas aeruginosa."}, "35923": {"category_aro_name": "monobactam", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "35923", "category_aro_accession": "0000004", "category_aro_class_name": "Drug Class", "category_aro_description": "Monobactams are a class of beta-lactam antibiotics with a broad spectrum of antibacterial activity, and have a structure which renders them highly resistant to beta-lactamases. Unlike penams and cephems, monobactams do not have any ring fused to its four-member lactam structure. Monobactam antibiotics are bactericidal, and act by inhibiting the synthesis of the peptidoglycan layer of bacterial cell walls. The peptidoglycan layer is important for cell wall structural integrity, especially in Gram-positive organisms."}, "35951": {"category_aro_name": "cephalosporin", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "35951", "category_aro_accession": "0000032", "category_aro_class_name": "Drug Class", "category_aro_description": "Cephalosporins are a class of beta-lactam antibiotics, containing the beta-lactam ring fused with a dihydrothiazolidine ring. Together with cephamycins they belong to a sub-group called cephems. Cephalosporin are bactericidal, and act by inhibiting the synthesis of the peptidoglycan layer of bacterial cell walls. The peptidoglycan layer is important for cell wall structural integrity, especially in Gram-positive organisms."}, "36000": {"category_aro_name": "antibiotic inactivation", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "36000", "category_aro_accession": "0001004", "category_aro_class_name": "Resistance Mechanism", "category_aro_description": "Enzymatic inactivation of antibiotic to confer drug resistance."}, "35939": {"category_aro_name": "carbapenem", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "35939", "category_aro_accession": "0000020", "category_aro_class_name": "Drug Class", "category_aro_description": "Carbapenems are a class of beta-lactam antibiotics with a broad spectrum of antibacterial activity, and have a structure which renders them highly resistant to beta-lactamases. Carbapenem antibiotics are bactericidal, and act by inhibiting the synthesis of the peptidoglycan layer of bacterial cell walls. The peptidoglycan layer is important for cell wall structural integrity, especially in Gram-positive organisms."}}, "ARO_name": "PDC-353", "model_type": "protein homolog model", "model_description": "The protein homolog model is an AMR detection model. Protein homolog models detect a protein sequence based on its similarity to a curated reference sequence. A protein homolog model has only one parameter: a curated BLASTP bitscore cutoff for determining the strength of a match. Protein homolog model matches to reference sequences are categorized on three criteria: perfect, strict and loose. A perfect match is 100% identical to the reference sequence along its entire length; a strict match is not identical but the bitscore of the matched sequence is greater than the curated BLASTP bitscore cutoff. Loose matches are other sequences with a match bitscore less than the curated BLASTP bitscore.", "ARO_id": "45184", "model_name": "PDC-353", "model_type_id": "40292"}, "5481": {"model_id": "5481", "ARO_accession": "3006721", "model_param": {"blastp_bit_score": {"param_value": "700", "param_type_id": "40725", "param_type": "BLASTP bit-score", "param_description": "A score is a numerical value that describes the overall quality of an alignment with higher numbers correspond to higher similarity. The bit-score (S) is determined by the following formula: S = (\u03bb \u00d7 S \u2212 lnK)/ ln2 where \u03bb is the Gumble distribution constant, S is the raw alignment score, and K is a constant associated with the scoring matrix. Many AMR detection models use this parameter, including the protein homolog and protein variant models. The BLASTP bit-score parameter is a curated value determined from BLASTP analysis of the canonical reference sequence of a specific AMR-associated protein against the database of CARD reference sequence. This value establishes a threshold for computational prediction of a specific protein amongst a batch of submitted sequences."}}, "ARO_description": "PDC-351 is a PDC beta-lactamase.", "model_sequences": {"sequence": {"7856": {"dna_sequence": {"partial": "0", "sequence": "ATGCGCGATACCAGATTCCCCTGCCTGTGCGGCATCGCCGCTTCCACACTGCTGTTCGCCACCACCCCGGCCATTGCCGGCGAGGCCCCGGCGGATCGCCTGAAGGCACTGGTCGACGCCGCCGTACAACCGGTGATGAAGGCCAATGACATTCCGGGCCTGGCCGTAGCCATCAGCCTGAAAGGAGAACCGCATTACTTCAGCTATGGGCTGGCCTCGAAAGAGGACGGCCGCCGGGTGACGCCGGAGACCCTGTTCGAGATCGGCTCGGTGAGCAAGACCTTCACCGCCACCCTCGCCGGCTATGCCCTGACCCAGGACAAGATGCGCCTCGACGACCGCGCCAGCCAGCACTGGCCGGCACTGCAGGGCAGCCGCTTCGACGGCATCAGCCTGCTCGACCTCGCGACCTATACCGCCGGCGGCTTGCCGCTGCAGTTCCCCGACTCGGTGCAGAAGGACCAGGCACAGATCCGCGACTACTACCGCCAGTGGCAGCCGACCTACGCGCCGGGCAGCCAGCGCCTCTATTCCAACCCGAGCATCGGCCTGTTCGGCTATCTCGCCGCGCGCAGCCTGGGCCAGCCGTTCGAACGGCTCATGGAGCAGCAAGTGTTCCCGGCACTGGGCCTCGAACAGACCCACCTCGACGTGCCCGAGGCGGCGCTGGCGCAGTACGCCCAGGGCTACGGCAAGGACGACCGCCCGCTACGGGCCGGTCCCGGCCCGCTGGATGCCGAAGGCTACGGGGTGAAGACCAGCGCGGCCGACCTGCTGCGCTTCGTCGATGCCAACCTGCATCCGGAGCGCCTGGACAGGCCCTGGGCGCAGGCGCTCGATGCCACCCATCGCGGTTACTACAAGGTCGGCGACATGACCCAGGGCCTGGGCTGGGAAGCCTACGACTGGCCGATCTCCCTGAAGCGCCTGCAGGCCGGCAACTCGACGCCGATGGCGCTGCAACCGCACAGGATCGCCAGGCTGCCCGCGCCACAGGCGCTGGAGGGCCAGCGCCTGCTGAACAAGACCGGCTCCACCAGCGGCTTCGGCGCCTACGTGGCGTTCGTCCCGGGCCGCGACCTGGGCCTGGTGATCCTGGCCAACCGCAACTATCCCAATGCCGAGCGGGTGAAGATCGCCTACGCCATCCTCAGCGGCCTGGAGCAGCAGGGCAAGGTGCCGCTGAAGCGCTGA", "fmax": "1194", "accession": "NG_065903.1", "fmin": "1", "strand": "+"}, "NCBI_taxonomy": {"NCBI_taxonomy_name": "Pseudomonas aeruginosa", "NCBI_taxonomy_id": "287", "NCBI_taxonomy_cvterm_id": "36752"}, "protein_sequence": {"accession": "WP_148044443.1", "sequence": "MRDTRFPCLCGIAASTLLFATTPAIAGEAPADRLKALVDAAVQPVMKANDIPGLAVAISLKGEPHYFSYGLASKEDGRRVTPETLFEIGSVSKTFTATLAGYALTQDKMRLDDRASQHWPALQGSRFDGISLLDLATYTAGGLPLQFPDSVQKDQAQIRDYYRQWQPTYAPGSQRLYSNPSIGLFGYLAARSLGQPFERLMEQQVFPALGLEQTHLDVPEAALAQYAQGYGKDDRPLRAGPGPLDAEGYGVKTSAADLLRFVDANLHPERLDRPWAQALDATHRGYYKVGDMTQGLGWEAYDWPISLKRLQAGNSTPMALQPHRIARLPAPQALEGQRLLNKTGSTSGFGAYVAFVPGRDLGLVILANRNYPNAERVKIAYAILSGLEQQGKVPLKR"}}}}, "ARO_category": {"36237": {"category_aro_name": "PDC beta-lactamase", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "36237", "category_aro_accession": "3000098", "category_aro_class_name": "AMR Gene Family", "category_aro_description": "PDC beta-lactamases are class C beta-lactamases that are found in Pseudomonas aeruginosa."}, "35923": {"category_aro_name": "monobactam", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "35923", "category_aro_accession": "0000004", "category_aro_class_name": "Drug Class", "category_aro_description": "Monobactams are a class of beta-lactam antibiotics with a broad spectrum of antibacterial activity, and have a structure which renders them highly resistant to beta-lactamases. Unlike penams and cephems, monobactams do not have any ring fused to its four-member lactam structure. Monobactam antibiotics are bactericidal, and act by inhibiting the synthesis of the peptidoglycan layer of bacterial cell walls. The peptidoglycan layer is important for cell wall structural integrity, especially in Gram-positive organisms."}, "35951": {"category_aro_name": "cephalosporin", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "35951", "category_aro_accession": "0000032", "category_aro_class_name": "Drug Class", "category_aro_description": "Cephalosporins are a class of beta-lactam antibiotics, containing the beta-lactam ring fused with a dihydrothiazolidine ring. Together with cephamycins they belong to a sub-group called cephems. Cephalosporin are bactericidal, and act by inhibiting the synthesis of the peptidoglycan layer of bacterial cell walls. The peptidoglycan layer is important for cell wall structural integrity, especially in Gram-positive organisms."}, "36000": {"category_aro_name": "antibiotic inactivation", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "36000", "category_aro_accession": "0001004", "category_aro_class_name": "Resistance Mechanism", "category_aro_description": "Enzymatic inactivation of antibiotic to confer drug resistance."}, "35939": {"category_aro_name": "carbapenem", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "35939", "category_aro_accession": "0000020", "category_aro_class_name": "Drug Class", "category_aro_description": "Carbapenems are a class of beta-lactam antibiotics with a broad spectrum of antibacterial activity, and have a structure which renders them highly resistant to beta-lactamases. Carbapenem antibiotics are bactericidal, and act by inhibiting the synthesis of the peptidoglycan layer of bacterial cell walls. The peptidoglycan layer is important for cell wall structural integrity, especially in Gram-positive organisms."}}, "ARO_name": "PDC-351", "model_type": "protein homolog model", "model_description": "The protein homolog model is an AMR detection model. Protein homolog models detect a protein sequence based on its similarity to a curated reference sequence. A protein homolog model has only one parameter: a curated BLASTP bitscore cutoff for determining the strength of a match. Protein homolog model matches to reference sequences are categorized on three criteria: perfect, strict and loose. A perfect match is 100% identical to the reference sequence along its entire length; a strict match is not identical but the bitscore of the matched sequence is greater than the curated BLASTP bitscore cutoff. Loose matches are other sequences with a match bitscore less than the curated BLASTP bitscore.", "ARO_id": "45183", "model_name": "PDC-351", "model_type_id": "40292"}, "5480": {"model_id": "5480", "ARO_accession": "3006720", "model_param": {"blastp_bit_score": {"param_value": "700", "param_type_id": "40725", "param_type": "BLASTP bit-score", "param_description": "A score is a numerical value that describes the overall quality of an alignment with higher numbers correspond to higher similarity. The bit-score (S) is determined by the following formula: S = (\u03bb \u00d7 S \u2212 lnK)/ ln2 where \u03bb is the Gumble distribution constant, S is the raw alignment score, and K is a constant associated with the scoring matrix. Many AMR detection models use this parameter, including the protein homolog and protein variant models. The BLASTP bit-score parameter is a curated value determined from BLASTP analysis of the canonical reference sequence of a specific AMR-associated protein against the database of CARD reference sequence. This value establishes a threshold for computational prediction of a specific protein amongst a batch of submitted sequences."}}, "ARO_description": "PDC-350 is a PDC beta-lactamase.", "model_sequences": {"sequence": {"7855": {"dna_sequence": {"partial": "0", "sequence": "ATGCGCGATACCAGATTCCCCTGCCTGTGCGGCATCGCCGCTTCCACACTGCTGTTCGCCACCACCCCGGCCATTGCCGATGAGGCCCCGGCGGATCGCCTGAAGGCACTGGTCGACGCCGCCGTACAACCGGTGATGAAGGCCAATGACATTCCGGGCCTGGCCGTAGCCATCAGCCTGAAAGGAGAACCGCATTACTTCAGCTATGGGCTGGCCTCGAAAGAGGACGGCCGCCGGGTGACGCCGGAGACCCTGTTCGAGATCGGCTCGGTGAGCAAGACCTTCACCGTCACCCTCGCCGGCTATGCCCTGGCCCAGGACAAGATGCGCCTCGACGACCGCGCCAGCCAGCACTGGCCGGCACTGCAGGGCAGCCGCTTCGACGGCATCAGCCTGCTCGACCTCGCGACCTATACCGCCGGCGGCTTGCCGCTGCAGTTCCCCGACTCGGTGCAGAAGGACCAGGCACAGATCCGCGACTACTACCGCCAGTGGCAGCCGACCTACGCGCCGGGCAGCCAGCGCCTCTATTCCAACCCGAGCATCGGCCTGTTCGGCTATCTCGCCGCGCGCAGCCTGGGCCAGCCGTTCGAACGGCTCATGGAGCAGCAACTGTTCCCGGCACTGGGCCTCGAACAGACCCACCTCGACGTGCCCGAGGCGGCGCTGGCGCAGTACGCCCAGGGCTACGGCAAGGACGACCGCCCGCTGGATGCCGAAGGCTACGGGGTGAAGACCAGCGCGGCCGACCTGCTGCGCTTCGTCGATGCCAACCTGCATCCGGAGCGCCTGGACAGGCCCTGGGCGCAGGCGCTCGATGCCACCCATCGCGGTTACTACAAGGTCGGCGACATGACCCAGGGCCTGGGCTGGGAAGCCTACGACTGGCCGATCTCCCTGAAGCGCCTGCAGGCCGGCAACTCGACGCCGATGGCGCTGCAACCACACAGGATCGCCAGGCTGCCCGCGCCACAGGCGCTGGAGGGCCAGCGCCTGCTGAACAAGACCGGCTCCACCAACGGCTTCGGCGCCTACGTGGCGTTCGTCCCGGGCCGCGACCTGGGCCTGGTGATCCTGGCCAACCGCAACTATCCCAATGCCGAGCGGGTGAAGATCGCCTACGCCATCCTCAGCGGCCTGGAGCAGCAGGCCAAGGTGCCGCTGAAGCGCTGA", "fmax": "1173", "accession": "NG_065902.1", "fmin": "1", "strand": "+"}, "NCBI_taxonomy": {"NCBI_taxonomy_name": "Pseudomonas aeruginosa", "NCBI_taxonomy_id": "287", "NCBI_taxonomy_cvterm_id": "36752"}, "protein_sequence": {"accession": "WP_148044442.1", "sequence": "MRDTRFPCLCGIAASTLLFATTPAIADEAPADRLKALVDAAVQPVMKANDIPGLAVAISLKGEPHYFSYGLASKEDGRRVTPETLFEIGSVSKTFTVTLAGYALAQDKMRLDDRASQHWPALQGSRFDGISLLDLATYTAGGLPLQFPDSVQKDQAQIRDYYRQWQPTYAPGSQRLYSNPSIGLFGYLAARSLGQPFERLMEQQLFPALGLEQTHLDVPEAALAQYAQGYGKDDRPLDAEGYGVKTSAADLLRFVDANLHPERLDRPWAQALDATHRGYYKVGDMTQGLGWEAYDWPISLKRLQAGNSTPMALQPHRIARLPAPQALEGQRLLNKTGSTNGFGAYVAFVPGRDLGLVILANRNYPNAERVKIAYAILSGLEQQAKVPLKR"}}}}, "ARO_category": {"36237": {"category_aro_name": "PDC beta-lactamase", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "36237", "category_aro_accession": "3000098", "category_aro_class_name": "AMR Gene Family", "category_aro_description": "PDC beta-lactamases are class C beta-lactamases that are found in Pseudomonas aeruginosa."}, "35923": {"category_aro_name": "monobactam", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "35923", "category_aro_accession": "0000004", "category_aro_class_name": "Drug Class", "category_aro_description": "Monobactams are a class of beta-lactam antibiotics with a broad spectrum of antibacterial activity, and have a structure which renders them highly resistant to beta-lactamases. Unlike penams and cephems, monobactams do not have any ring fused to its four-member lactam structure. Monobactam antibiotics are bactericidal, and act by inhibiting the synthesis of the peptidoglycan layer of bacterial cell walls. The peptidoglycan layer is important for cell wall structural integrity, especially in Gram-positive organisms."}, "35951": {"category_aro_name": "cephalosporin", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "35951", "category_aro_accession": "0000032", "category_aro_class_name": "Drug Class", "category_aro_description": "Cephalosporins are a class of beta-lactam antibiotics, containing the beta-lactam ring fused with a dihydrothiazolidine ring. Together with cephamycins they belong to a sub-group called cephems. Cephalosporin are bactericidal, and act by inhibiting the synthesis of the peptidoglycan layer of bacterial cell walls. The peptidoglycan layer is important for cell wall structural integrity, especially in Gram-positive organisms."}, "36000": {"category_aro_name": "antibiotic inactivation", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "36000", "category_aro_accession": "0001004", "category_aro_class_name": "Resistance Mechanism", "category_aro_description": "Enzymatic inactivation of antibiotic to confer drug resistance."}, "35939": {"category_aro_name": "carbapenem", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "35939", "category_aro_accession": "0000020", "category_aro_class_name": "Drug Class", "category_aro_description": "Carbapenems are a class of beta-lactam antibiotics with a broad spectrum of antibacterial activity, and have a structure which renders them highly resistant to beta-lactamases. Carbapenem antibiotics are bactericidal, and act by inhibiting the synthesis of the peptidoglycan layer of bacterial cell walls. The peptidoglycan layer is important for cell wall structural integrity, especially in Gram-positive organisms."}}, "ARO_name": "PDC-350", "model_type": "protein homolog model", "model_description": "The protein homolog model is an AMR detection model. Protein homolog models detect a protein sequence based on its similarity to a curated reference sequence. A protein homolog model has only one parameter: a curated BLASTP bitscore cutoff for determining the strength of a match. Protein homolog model matches to reference sequences are categorized on three criteria: perfect, strict and loose. A perfect match is 100% identical to the reference sequence along its entire length; a strict match is not identical but the bitscore of the matched sequence is greater than the curated BLASTP bitscore cutoff. Loose matches are other sequences with a match bitscore less than the curated BLASTP bitscore.", "ARO_id": "45182", "model_name": "PDC-350", "model_type_id": "40292"}, "5249": {"model_id": "5249", "ARO_accession": "3006489", "model_param": {"blastp_bit_score": {"param_value": "700", "param_type_id": "40725", "param_type": "BLASTP bit-score", "param_description": "A score is a numerical value that describes the overall quality of an alignment with higher numbers correspond to higher similarity. The bit-score (S) is determined by the following formula: S = (\u03bb \u00d7 S \u2212 lnK)/ ln2 where \u03bb is the Gumble distribution constant, S is the raw alignment score, and K is a constant associated with the scoring matrix. Many AMR detection models use this parameter, including the protein homolog and protein variant models. The BLASTP bit-score parameter is a curated value determined from BLASTP analysis of the canonical reference sequence of a specific AMR-associated protein against the database of CARD reference sequence. This value establishes a threshold for computational prediction of a specific protein amongst a batch of submitted sequences."}}, "ARO_description": "PDC-111 is a PDC beta-lactamase.", "model_sequences": {"sequence": {"7624": {"dna_sequence": {"partial": "0", "sequence": "ATGCGCGATACCAGATTCCCCTGCCTGTGCGGCATCGCCGCTTCCACACTGCTGTTCGCCACCACCCCGGCCATTGCCGGCGAGGCCCCGGCGGATCGCCTGAAGGCACTGGTCGACGCCGCCGTACAACCGGTGATGAAGGCCAATGACATTCCGGGCCTGGCCGTAGCCATCAGCCTGAAAGGAGAACCGCATTACTTCAGCTATGGGCTGGCCTCGAAAGAGGACGGCCGCCAGGTGACGCCGGAGACCCTGTTCGAGATCGGCTCGGTGAGCAAGACCTTCACCGCCACCCTCGCCGGCTATGCCCTGGCCCAGGACAAGATGCGCCTCGACGACCGCGCCAGCCAGCACTGGCCGGCACTGCAGGGCAGCCGCTTCGACGGCATCAGCCTGCTCGACCTCGCGACCTATACCGCCGGCGGCTTGCCGCTGCAGTTCCCCGACTCGGTGCAGAAGGACCAGGCACAGATCCGCGACTACTACCGCCAGTGGCAGCCGACCTACGCGCCGGGCAGCCAGCGCCTCTATTCCAACCCGAGCATCGGCCTGTTCGGCTATCTCGCCGCGCGCAGCCTGGGCCAGCCGTTCGAACGGCTCATGGAGCAGCAAGTGTTCCCGGCACTGGGCCTCGAACAGACCCACCTCGACGTGCCCGAGGCGGCGCTGGCGCAGTACGCCCAGGGCTACGGCAAGGACGACCGCCCGCTACGGGTCGGTCCCGGCCCGCTGGATGCCGAAGGCTACGGGGTGAAGACCAGCGCGGCCGACCTGCTGCGCTTCGTCGATGCCAACCTGCATCCGGAGCGCCTGGACAGGCCCTGGGCGCAGGCGCTCGATGCCACCCATCGCGGTTACTACAAGGTCGGCGACATGACCCAAGGCCTGGGCTGGGAAGCCTACGACTGGCCGATCTCCCTGAGGCGCCTGCAGGCCGGCAACTCGACGCCGATGGCGCTGCAACCACACAGGATCGCCAGGCTGCCCGCGCCACAGGCGCTGGAGGGCCAGCGCCTGCTGAACAAGACCGGCTCCACCAACGGCTTCGGCGCCTACGTGGCGTTCGTCCCGGGCCGCGACCTGGGCCTGGTGATCCTGGCCAACCGCAACTATCCCAATGCCGAGCGGGTGAAGATCGCCTACGCCATCCTCAGCGGCCTGGAGCAGCAGGGCAAGGTGCCGCTGAAGCGCTGA", "fmax": "1194", "accession": "NG_049879.1", "fmin": "1", "strand": "+"}, "NCBI_taxonomy": {"NCBI_taxonomy_name": "Pseudomonas aeruginosa", "NCBI_taxonomy_id": "287", "NCBI_taxonomy_cvterm_id": "36752"}, "protein_sequence": {"accession": "WP_063864567.1", "sequence": "MRDTRFPCLCGIAASTLLFATTPAIAGEAPADRLKALVDAAVQPVMKANDIPGLAVAISLKGEPHYFSYGLASKEDGRQVTPETLFEIGSVSKTFTATLAGYALAQDKMRLDDRASQHWPALQGSRFDGISLLDLATYTAGGLPLQFPDSVQKDQAQIRDYYRQWQPTYAPGSQRLYSNPSIGLFGYLAARSLGQPFERLMEQQVFPALGLEQTHLDVPEAALAQYAQGYGKDDRPLRVGPGPLDAEGYGVKTSAADLLRFVDANLHPERLDRPWAQALDATHRGYYKVGDMTQGLGWEAYDWPISLRRLQAGNSTPMALQPHRIARLPAPQALEGQRLLNKTGSTNGFGAYVAFVPGRDLGLVILANRNYPNAERVKIAYAILSGLEQQGKVPLKR"}}}}, "ARO_category": {"36237": {"category_aro_name": "PDC beta-lactamase", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "36237", "category_aro_accession": "3000098", "category_aro_class_name": "AMR Gene Family", "category_aro_description": "PDC beta-lactamases are class C beta-lactamases that are found in Pseudomonas aeruginosa."}, "35923": {"category_aro_name": "monobactam", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "35923", "category_aro_accession": "0000004", "category_aro_class_name": "Drug Class", "category_aro_description": "Monobactams are a class of beta-lactam antibiotics with a broad spectrum of antibacterial activity, and have a structure which renders them highly resistant to beta-lactamases. Unlike penams and cephems, monobactams do not have any ring fused to its four-member lactam structure. Monobactam antibiotics are bactericidal, and act by inhibiting the synthesis of the peptidoglycan layer of bacterial cell walls. The peptidoglycan layer is important for cell wall structural integrity, especially in Gram-positive organisms."}, "35951": {"category_aro_name": "cephalosporin", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "35951", "category_aro_accession": "0000032", "category_aro_class_name": "Drug Class", "category_aro_description": "Cephalosporins are a class of beta-lactam antibiotics, containing the beta-lactam ring fused with a dihydrothiazolidine ring. Together with cephamycins they belong to a sub-group called cephems. Cephalosporin are bactericidal, and act by inhibiting the synthesis of the peptidoglycan layer of bacterial cell walls. The peptidoglycan layer is important for cell wall structural integrity, especially in Gram-positive organisms."}, "36000": {"category_aro_name": "antibiotic inactivation", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "36000", "category_aro_accession": "0001004", "category_aro_class_name": "Resistance Mechanism", "category_aro_description": "Enzymatic inactivation of antibiotic to confer drug resistance."}, "35939": {"category_aro_name": "carbapenem", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "35939", "category_aro_accession": "0000020", "category_aro_class_name": "Drug Class", "category_aro_description": "Carbapenems are a class of beta-lactam antibiotics with a broad spectrum of antibacterial activity, and have a structure which renders them highly resistant to beta-lactamases. Carbapenem antibiotics are bactericidal, and act by inhibiting the synthesis of the peptidoglycan layer of bacterial cell walls. The peptidoglycan layer is important for cell wall structural integrity, especially in Gram-positive organisms."}}, "ARO_name": "PDC-111", "model_type": "protein homolog model", "model_description": "The protein homolog model is an AMR detection model. Protein homolog models detect a protein sequence based on its similarity to a curated reference sequence. A protein homolog model has only one parameter: a curated BLASTP bitscore cutoff for determining the strength of a match. Protein homolog model matches to reference sequences are categorized on three criteria: perfect, strict and loose. A perfect match is 100% identical to the reference sequence along its entire length; a strict match is not identical but the bitscore of the matched sequence is greater than the curated BLASTP bitscore cutoff. Loose matches are other sequences with a match bitscore less than the curated BLASTP bitscore.", "ARO_id": "44951", "model_name": "PDC-111", "model_type_id": "40292"}, "5248": {"model_id": "5248", "ARO_accession": "3006488", "model_param": {"blastp_bit_score": {"param_value": "700", "param_type_id": "40725", "param_type": "BLASTP bit-score", "param_description": "A score is a numerical value that describes the overall quality of an alignment with higher numbers correspond to higher similarity. The bit-score (S) is determined by the following formula: S = (\u03bb \u00d7 S \u2212 lnK)/ ln2 where \u03bb is the Gumble distribution constant, S is the raw alignment score, and K is a constant associated with the scoring matrix. Many AMR detection models use this parameter, including the protein homolog and protein variant models. The BLASTP bit-score parameter is a curated value determined from BLASTP analysis of the canonical reference sequence of a specific AMR-associated protein against the database of CARD reference sequence. This value establishes a threshold for computational prediction of a specific protein amongst a batch of submitted sequences."}}, "ARO_description": "PDC-110 is a PDC beta-lactamase.", "model_sequences": {"sequence": {"7623": {"dna_sequence": {"partial": "0", "sequence": "ATGCGCGATACCAGATTCCCCTGCCTGTGCGGCATCGCCGCTTCCACACTGCTGTTCGCCACCACCCCGGCCATTGCCGGCGAGGCCCCGGCGGATCGCCTGAAGGCACTGGTCGACGCCGCCGTACAACCGGTGATGAAGGCCAATGACATTCCGGGCCTGGCCGTAGCCATCAGCCTGAAAGGAGAACCGCATTACTTCAGCTATGGGCTGGCCTCGAAAGAGGACGGCCGCCAGGTGACGCCGGAGACCCTGTTCGAGATCGGCTCGGTGAGCAAGACCTTCACCGCCACCCTCGCCGGCTATGCCCTGGCCCAGGACAAGATGCGCCTCGACGACCGCGCCAGCCAGCACTGGCCGGCACTGCAGGGCAGCCGCTTCGACGGCATCAGCCTGCTCGACCTCGCGACCTATACCGCCGGCGGCTTGCCGCTGCAGTTCCCCGACTCGGTGCAGAAGGACCAGGCACAGATCCGCGACTACTACCGCCAGTGGCAGCCGACCTATGCGCCGGGCAGCCAGCGCCTCTATTCCAACCCGAGCATCGGCCTGTTCGGCTATCTCGCCGCGCGCAGCCTGGGCCAGCCGTTCGAACGACTCATGGAGCAGCAAGTGTTCCCGGCACTGGGCCTCGAACAGACCCACCTCGATGTGCCCGAGGCGGCGCTGGCGCAGTACGCCCAGGGCTACGGCAAGGACGACCGCCCGCTACGGGTCGGTCCCGGCCCGCTGGATGCCGAAGGCTACGGGGTGAAGACCAGCGCGGCCGACCTGCTGCGCTTCGTCGATGCCAACCTGCATCCGGAGCGCCTGGACAGGCCCTGGGCGCAGGCGCTCGATGCCACTCATCGCGGTTACTACAAGGTCGGCGACATGACCCAGGGCCTGGGCTGGGAAGCCTACGACTGGCCGATCTCCCTGAAGCGCCTGCAGGCCGGCAACTCGACGCCGATGGCGCTGCAACCACACAGGATCGCCAGGCTGCCCGCGCCACAGGCGCTGGAGGGCCAGCGCCTGCTGAACAAGACCGGTTCCACCAACGGCTTCGGCGCCTACGTGGCGTTCGTCCCGGGCCGCGACCTGGGCCTGGTGATCCTGGCCAACCGCAACTATCCCAATGCCGAGCGGGTGAAGATCGCCTACGCCATCCTCAGCTGCCTGGAGCAGCAGGGCAAGGTGCCGCTGAAGCGCTGA", "fmax": "1194", "accession": "NG_049878.1", "fmin": "1", "strand": "+"}, "NCBI_taxonomy": {"NCBI_taxonomy_name": "Pseudomonas aeruginosa", "NCBI_taxonomy_id": "287", "NCBI_taxonomy_cvterm_id": "36752"}, "protein_sequence": {"accession": "WP_063864566.1", "sequence": "MRDTRFPCLCGIAASTLLFATTPAIAGEAPADRLKALVDAAVQPVMKANDIPGLAVAISLKGEPHYFSYGLASKEDGRQVTPETLFEIGSVSKTFTATLAGYALAQDKMRLDDRASQHWPALQGSRFDGISLLDLATYTAGGLPLQFPDSVQKDQAQIRDYYRQWQPTYAPGSQRLYSNPSIGLFGYLAARSLGQPFERLMEQQVFPALGLEQTHLDVPEAALAQYAQGYGKDDRPLRVGPGPLDAEGYGVKTSAADLLRFVDANLHPERLDRPWAQALDATHRGYYKVGDMTQGLGWEAYDWPISLKRLQAGNSTPMALQPHRIARLPAPQALEGQRLLNKTGSTNGFGAYVAFVPGRDLGLVILANRNYPNAERVKIAYAILSCLEQQGKVPLKR"}}}}, "ARO_category": {"36237": {"category_aro_name": "PDC beta-lactamase", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "36237", "category_aro_accession": "3000098", "category_aro_class_name": "AMR Gene Family", "category_aro_description": "PDC beta-lactamases are class C beta-lactamases that are found in Pseudomonas aeruginosa."}, "35923": {"category_aro_name": "monobactam", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "35923", "category_aro_accession": "0000004", "category_aro_class_name": "Drug Class", "category_aro_description": "Monobactams are a class of beta-lactam antibiotics with a broad spectrum of antibacterial activity, and have a structure which renders them highly resistant to beta-lactamases. Unlike penams and cephems, monobactams do not have any ring fused to its four-member lactam structure. Monobactam antibiotics are bactericidal, and act by inhibiting the synthesis of the peptidoglycan layer of bacterial cell walls. The peptidoglycan layer is important for cell wall structural integrity, especially in Gram-positive organisms."}, "35951": {"category_aro_name": "cephalosporin", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "35951", "category_aro_accession": "0000032", "category_aro_class_name": "Drug Class", "category_aro_description": "Cephalosporins are a class of beta-lactam antibiotics, containing the beta-lactam ring fused with a dihydrothiazolidine ring. Together with cephamycins they belong to a sub-group called cephems. Cephalosporin are bactericidal, and act by inhibiting the synthesis of the peptidoglycan layer of bacterial cell walls. The peptidoglycan layer is important for cell wall structural integrity, especially in Gram-positive organisms."}, "36000": {"category_aro_name": "antibiotic inactivation", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "36000", "category_aro_accession": "0001004", "category_aro_class_name": "Resistance Mechanism", "category_aro_description": "Enzymatic inactivation of antibiotic to confer drug resistance."}, "35939": {"category_aro_name": "carbapenem", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "35939", "category_aro_accession": "0000020", "category_aro_class_name": "Drug Class", "category_aro_description": "Carbapenems are a class of beta-lactam antibiotics with a broad spectrum of antibacterial activity, and have a structure which renders them highly resistant to beta-lactamases. Carbapenem antibiotics are bactericidal, and act by inhibiting the synthesis of the peptidoglycan layer of bacterial cell walls. The peptidoglycan layer is important for cell wall structural integrity, especially in Gram-positive organisms."}}, "ARO_name": "PDC-110", "model_type": "protein homolog model", "model_description": "The protein homolog model is an AMR detection model. Protein homolog models detect a protein sequence based on its similarity to a curated reference sequence. A protein homolog model has only one parameter: a curated BLASTP bitscore cutoff for determining the strength of a match. Protein homolog model matches to reference sequences are categorized on three criteria: perfect, strict and loose. A perfect match is 100% identical to the reference sequence along its entire length; a strict match is not identical but the bitscore of the matched sequence is greater than the curated BLASTP bitscore cutoff. Loose matches are other sequences with a match bitscore less than the curated BLASTP bitscore.", "ARO_id": "44950", "model_name": "PDC-110", "model_type_id": "40292"}, "5245": {"model_id": "5245", "ARO_accession": "3006485", "model_param": {"blastp_bit_score": {"param_value": "700", "param_type_id": "40725", "param_type": "BLASTP bit-score", "param_description": "A score is a numerical value that describes the overall quality of an alignment with higher numbers correspond to higher similarity. The bit-score (S) is determined by the following formula: S = (\u03bb \u00d7 S \u2212 lnK)/ ln2 where \u03bb is the Gumble distribution constant, S is the raw alignment score, and K is a constant associated with the scoring matrix. Many AMR detection models use this parameter, including the protein homolog and protein variant models. The BLASTP bit-score parameter is a curated value determined from BLASTP analysis of the canonical reference sequence of a specific AMR-associated protein against the database of CARD reference sequence. This value establishes a threshold for computational prediction of a specific protein amongst a batch of submitted sequences."}}, "ARO_description": "PDC-107 is a PDC beta-lactamase.", "model_sequences": {"sequence": {"7620": {"dna_sequence": {"partial": "0", "sequence": "ATGCGCGATACCAGATTCTCCTGCCTGTGCGGCATCGCCGCTTCCACACTGCTGTTCGCCACCACCCCGGCCATTGCCGATGAGGCCCCGGCGGATCGCCTGAAGGCACTGGTCGACGCCGCCGTACAACCGGTGATGAAGGCCAATGACATTCCGGGCCTGGCCGTAGCCATCAGCCTGAAAGGAGAACCGCATTACTTCAGCTATGGGCTGGCCTCGAAAGAGGACGGCCGCCGGGTGACGCCGGAGACCCTGTTCGAGATCGGCTCGGTGAGCAAGACCTTCACCGCCACCCTCGCCGGCTATGCCCTGGCCCAGGACAAGATGCGCCTCGACGACCGCGCCAGCCAGCACTGGCCGGCGCTGCAGGGCAGCCGCTTCGACGGCATCAGCCTGCTCGACCTCGCGACCTATACCGCCGGCGGCTTGCCGCTGCAGTTCCCCGACTCGGTGCAGAAGGACCAGGCACAGATCCGCGACTACTACCGCCAGTGGCAGCCGACCTACGCGCCGGGCAGCCAGCGCCTCTATTCCAACCCGAGCATCGGCCTGTTCGGCTATCTCGCCGCGCGCAGCCTGGGCCAGCCGTTCGAACGGCTCATGGAGCAGCAAGTGTTCCCGGCACTGGGCCTCGAACAGACCCACCTCGACGTGCCCGAGGCGGCGCTGGCGCAGTACGCCCAGGGCTACGGCAAGGACGACCGCCCGCTACGGGTCGGTCCCGGCCCGCTGGATGCCGAAGGCTACGGGGTGAAGACCAGCGCGGCCGACCTGCTGCGCTTCGTCGATGCCAACCTGCATCCGGAGCGCCTGGACAGGCCCTGGGCGCAGGCGCTCGATGCCACCCATCGCGGTTACTACAAGGTCGGCGACATGACCCAGGGCCTGGGCTGGGAAGCCTACGACTGGCCGATCTCCCTGAAGCGCCTGCAGGCCGGCAACTCGACGCCGATGGCACTGCAACCGCACAGGATCGCCAGGCTGCCCGCGCCACAGGCGCTGGAGGGCCAGCGCCTGCTGAACAAGACCGGTTCCACCAACGGCTTCGGCGCCTACGTGGCGTTCGTCCCGGGCCGCGACCTGGGACTGGTGATCCTGGCCAACCGCAACTATCCCAATGCCGAGCGGGTGAAGATCGCCTACGCCATCCTCAGCGGCCTGGAGCAGCAGGGCAAGGTGCCGCTGAAGCGCTGA", "fmax": "1194", "accession": "NG_049874.1", "fmin": "1", "strand": "+"}, "NCBI_taxonomy": {"NCBI_taxonomy_name": "Pseudomonas aeruginosa", "NCBI_taxonomy_id": "287", "NCBI_taxonomy_cvterm_id": "36752"}, "protein_sequence": {"accession": "WP_063864564.1", "sequence": "MRDTRFSCLCGIAASTLLFATTPAIADEAPADRLKALVDAAVQPVMKANDIPGLAVAISLKGEPHYFSYGLASKEDGRRVTPETLFEIGSVSKTFTATLAGYALAQDKMRLDDRASQHWPALQGSRFDGISLLDLATYTAGGLPLQFPDSVQKDQAQIRDYYRQWQPTYAPGSQRLYSNPSIGLFGYLAARSLGQPFERLMEQQVFPALGLEQTHLDVPEAALAQYAQGYGKDDRPLRVGPGPLDAEGYGVKTSAADLLRFVDANLHPERLDRPWAQALDATHRGYYKVGDMTQGLGWEAYDWPISLKRLQAGNSTPMALQPHRIARLPAPQALEGQRLLNKTGSTNGFGAYVAFVPGRDLGLVILANRNYPNAERVKIAYAILSGLEQQGKVPLKR"}}}}, "ARO_category": {"36237": {"category_aro_name": "PDC beta-lactamase", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "36237", "category_aro_accession": "3000098", "category_aro_class_name": "AMR Gene Family", "category_aro_description": "PDC beta-lactamases are class C beta-lactamases that are found in Pseudomonas aeruginosa."}, "35923": {"category_aro_name": "monobactam", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "35923", "category_aro_accession": "0000004", "category_aro_class_name": "Drug Class", "category_aro_description": "Monobactams are a class of beta-lactam antibiotics with a broad spectrum of antibacterial activity, and have a structure which renders them highly resistant to beta-lactamases. Unlike penams and cephems, monobactams do not have any ring fused to its four-member lactam structure. Monobactam antibiotics are bactericidal, and act by inhibiting the synthesis of the peptidoglycan layer of bacterial cell walls. The peptidoglycan layer is important for cell wall structural integrity, especially in Gram-positive organisms."}, "35951": {"category_aro_name": "cephalosporin", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "35951", "category_aro_accession": "0000032", "category_aro_class_name": "Drug Class", "category_aro_description": "Cephalosporins are a class of beta-lactam antibiotics, containing the beta-lactam ring fused with a dihydrothiazolidine ring. Together with cephamycins they belong to a sub-group called cephems. Cephalosporin are bactericidal, and act by inhibiting the synthesis of the peptidoglycan layer of bacterial cell walls. The peptidoglycan layer is important for cell wall structural integrity, especially in Gram-positive organisms."}, "36000": {"category_aro_name": "antibiotic inactivation", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "36000", "category_aro_accession": "0001004", "category_aro_class_name": "Resistance Mechanism", "category_aro_description": "Enzymatic inactivation of antibiotic to confer drug resistance."}, "35939": {"category_aro_name": "carbapenem", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "35939", "category_aro_accession": "0000020", "category_aro_class_name": "Drug Class", "category_aro_description": "Carbapenems are a class of beta-lactam antibiotics with a broad spectrum of antibacterial activity, and have a structure which renders them highly resistant to beta-lactamases. Carbapenem antibiotics are bactericidal, and act by inhibiting the synthesis of the peptidoglycan layer of bacterial cell walls. The peptidoglycan layer is important for cell wall structural integrity, especially in Gram-positive organisms."}}, "ARO_name": "PDC-107", "model_type": "protein homolog model", "model_description": "The protein homolog model is an AMR detection model. Protein homolog models detect a protein sequence based on its similarity to a curated reference sequence. A protein homolog model has only one parameter: a curated BLASTP bitscore cutoff for determining the strength of a match. Protein homolog model matches to reference sequences are categorized on three criteria: perfect, strict and loose. A perfect match is 100% identical to the reference sequence along its entire length; a strict match is not identical but the bitscore of the matched sequence is greater than the curated BLASTP bitscore cutoff. Loose matches are other sequences with a match bitscore less than the curated BLASTP bitscore.", "ARO_id": "44947", "model_name": "PDC-107", "model_type_id": "40292"}, "5244": {"model_id": "5244", "ARO_accession": "3006484", "model_param": {"blastp_bit_score": {"param_value": "700", "param_type_id": "40725", "param_type": "BLASTP bit-score", "param_description": "A score is a numerical value that describes the overall quality of an alignment with higher numbers correspond to higher similarity. The bit-score (S) is determined by the following formula: S = (\u03bb \u00d7 S \u2212 lnK)/ ln2 where \u03bb is the Gumble distribution constant, S is the raw alignment score, and K is a constant associated with the scoring matrix. Many AMR detection models use this parameter, including the protein homolog and protein variant models. The BLASTP bit-score parameter is a curated value determined from BLASTP analysis of the canonical reference sequence of a specific AMR-associated protein against the database of CARD reference sequence. This value establishes a threshold for computational prediction of a specific protein amongst a batch of submitted sequences."}}, "ARO_description": "PDC-106 is a PDC beta-lactamase.", "model_sequences": {"sequence": {"7619": {"dna_sequence": {"partial": "0", "sequence": "ATGCGCGATACCAGATTCTCCTGCCTGTGCGGCATCGCCGCTTCCACACTGCTGTTCGCCACCACCCCGGCCATTGCCGATGAGGCCCCGGCGGATCGCCTGAAGGCACTGGTCGACGCCGCCGTACAACCGGTGATGAAGGCCAATGACATTCCGGGCCTGGCCGTAGCCATCAGCCTGAAAGGAGAACCGCATTACTTCAGCTATGGGCTGGCCTCGAAAGAGGACGGCCGCCGGGTGACGCCGGAGACCCTGTTCGAGATCGGCTCGGTGAGCAAGACCTTCACCGCCACCCTCGCCGGCTATGCCCTGGCCCAGGACAAGATGCGCCTCGACGACCGCGCCAGCCAGCACTGGCCGGCACTGCAGGGCAGCCGCTTCGACGGCATCAGCCTGCTCGACCTCGCGACCTATACCGCCGGCGGCTTGCCGCTGCAGTTCCCCGACTCGGTGCAGAAGGACCAGGCACAGATCCGCGACTACTACCGCCAGTGGCAGCCGACCTACGCGCCGGGCAGCCAGCGCCTCTATTCCAACCCGAGCATCGGCCTGTTCGGCTATCTCGCCGCGCGCAGCCTGGGCCAGCCGTTCGAACGGCTCATGGAGCAGCAATTGTTCCCGGCACTGGGCCTCGAACAGACCCACCTCGACGTGCCCGAGGCGGCGCTGGCGCAGTACGCCCAGGGCTACGGCAAGGACGACCGCCCGCTACGGGTCGGTCCCGGCCCGCTGGATGCCGAAGGCTACGGGGTGAAGACCAGCGCCGCCGACCTGCTGCGCTTCGTCGATGCCAACCTGCATCCGGAGCGCCTGGACAGGCCCTGGGCGCAGGCGCTCGATGCCACTCATCGCGGTTACTACAAGGTCGGCGACATGACCCAGGGCCTGGGCTGGGAAGCCTACGACTGGCCGATCTCCCTGAAGCGCCTGCAGGCCGGCAACTCGACGCCGATGGCGCTGCAACCACACAGGATCGCCAGGCTGCCCGCGCCACAGGCGCTGGAGGGCCAGCGCCTGCTGAACAAGACCGGCTCCACCAACGGCTTCGGCGCCTACGTGGCGTTCATTCCGGGCCGCGACCTGGGCCTGGTGATCCTGGCCAACCGCAACTATCCCAATGCCGAGCGGGTGAAGATCGCCTACGCCATCCTCAGCGGCCTGGAGCAGCAGACCAAGGTGCCGCTGAAGCGCTGA", "fmax": "1194", "accession": "NG_049873.1", "fmin": "1", "strand": "+"}, "NCBI_taxonomy": {"NCBI_taxonomy_name": "Pseudomonas aeruginosa", "NCBI_taxonomy_id": "287", "NCBI_taxonomy_cvterm_id": "36752"}, "protein_sequence": {"accession": "WP_063864563.1", "sequence": "MRDTRFSCLCGIAASTLLFATTPAIADEAPADRLKALVDAAVQPVMKANDIPGLAVAISLKGEPHYFSYGLASKEDGRRVTPETLFEIGSVSKTFTATLAGYALAQDKMRLDDRASQHWPALQGSRFDGISLLDLATYTAGGLPLQFPDSVQKDQAQIRDYYRQWQPTYAPGSQRLYSNPSIGLFGYLAARSLGQPFERLMEQQLFPALGLEQTHLDVPEAALAQYAQGYGKDDRPLRVGPGPLDAEGYGVKTSAADLLRFVDANLHPERLDRPWAQALDATHRGYYKVGDMTQGLGWEAYDWPISLKRLQAGNSTPMALQPHRIARLPAPQALEGQRLLNKTGSTNGFGAYVAFIPGRDLGLVILANRNYPNAERVKIAYAILSGLEQQTKVPLKR"}}}}, "ARO_category": {"36237": {"category_aro_name": "PDC beta-lactamase", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "36237", "category_aro_accession": "3000098", "category_aro_class_name": "AMR Gene Family", "category_aro_description": "PDC beta-lactamases are class C beta-lactamases that are found in Pseudomonas aeruginosa."}, "35923": {"category_aro_name": "monobactam", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "35923", "category_aro_accession": "0000004", "category_aro_class_name": "Drug Class", "category_aro_description": "Monobactams are a class of beta-lactam antibiotics with a broad spectrum of antibacterial activity, and have a structure which renders them highly resistant to beta-lactamases. Unlike penams and cephems, monobactams do not have any ring fused to its four-member lactam structure. Monobactam antibiotics are bactericidal, and act by inhibiting the synthesis of the peptidoglycan layer of bacterial cell walls. The peptidoglycan layer is important for cell wall structural integrity, especially in Gram-positive organisms."}, "35951": {"category_aro_name": "cephalosporin", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "35951", "category_aro_accession": "0000032", "category_aro_class_name": "Drug Class", "category_aro_description": "Cephalosporins are a class of beta-lactam antibiotics, containing the beta-lactam ring fused with a dihydrothiazolidine ring. Together with cephamycins they belong to a sub-group called cephems. Cephalosporin are bactericidal, and act by inhibiting the synthesis of the peptidoglycan layer of bacterial cell walls. The peptidoglycan layer is important for cell wall structural integrity, especially in Gram-positive organisms."}, "36000": {"category_aro_name": "antibiotic inactivation", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "36000", "category_aro_accession": "0001004", "category_aro_class_name": "Resistance Mechanism", "category_aro_description": "Enzymatic inactivation of antibiotic to confer drug resistance."}, "35939": {"category_aro_name": "carbapenem", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "35939", "category_aro_accession": "0000020", "category_aro_class_name": "Drug Class", "category_aro_description": "Carbapenems are a class of beta-lactam antibiotics with a broad spectrum of antibacterial activity, and have a structure which renders them highly resistant to beta-lactamases. Carbapenem antibiotics are bactericidal, and act by inhibiting the synthesis of the peptidoglycan layer of bacterial cell walls. The peptidoglycan layer is important for cell wall structural integrity, especially in Gram-positive organisms."}}, "ARO_name": "PDC-106", "model_type": "protein homolog model", "model_description": "The protein homolog model is an AMR detection model. Protein homolog models detect a protein sequence based on its similarity to a curated reference sequence. A protein homolog model has only one parameter: a curated BLASTP bitscore cutoff for determining the strength of a match. Protein homolog model matches to reference sequences are categorized on three criteria: perfect, strict and loose. A perfect match is 100% identical to the reference sequence along its entire length; a strict match is not identical but the bitscore of the matched sequence is greater than the curated BLASTP bitscore cutoff. Loose matches are other sequences with a match bitscore less than the curated BLASTP bitscore.", "ARO_id": "44946", "model_name": "PDC-106", "model_type_id": "40292"}, "5247": {"model_id": "5247", "ARO_accession": "3006487", "model_param": {"blastp_bit_score": {"param_value": "700", "param_type_id": "40725", "param_type": "BLASTP bit-score", "param_description": "A score is a numerical value that describes the overall quality of an alignment with higher numbers correspond to higher similarity. The bit-score (S) is determined by the following formula: S = (\u03bb \u00d7 S \u2212 lnK)/ ln2 where \u03bb is the Gumble distribution constant, S is the raw alignment score, and K is a constant associated with the scoring matrix. Many AMR detection models use this parameter, including the protein homolog and protein variant models. The BLASTP bit-score parameter is a curated value determined from BLASTP analysis of the canonical reference sequence of a specific AMR-associated protein against the database of CARD reference sequence. This value establishes a threshold for computational prediction of a specific protein amongst a batch of submitted sequences."}}, "ARO_description": "PDC-109 is a PDC beta-lactamase.", "model_sequences": {"sequence": {"7622": {"dna_sequence": {"partial": "0", "sequence": "ATGCGCGATACCAGATTCCCCTGCCTGTGCGGCATCGCCGCTTCCACACTGCTGTTCGCCACCACCCCGGCCATTGCCGGCGAGGCCCCGGCGGATCGCCTGAAGGCACTGGTCGACGCCGCCGTACAACCGGTGATGAAGGCCAATGACATTCCGGGCCTGGCCGTAGCCATCAGCCTGAAAGGAGAACCGCATTACTTCAGCTATGGGCTGGCCTCGAAAGAGGACGGCCGCCAGGTGACGCCGGAGACCCTGTTCGAGATCGGCTCGGTGAGCAAGACCTTCACCGCCACCCTCGCCGGCTATGCCCTGGCCCAGGACAAGATGCGTCTCGACGACCGCGCCAGCCAGCACTGGCCGGCACTGCAGGGCAGCCGCTTCGACAGCATCAGCCTGCTCGACCTCGCGACCTATACCGCCGGCGGCTTGCCGCTGCAGTTCCCCGACTCGGTGCAGAAGGACCAGGCACAGATCCGCGACTACTACCGCCAGTGGCAGCCGACCTACGCGCCGGGCAGCCAGCGCCTCTATTCCAACCCGAGCATCGGCCTGTTCGGCTATCTCGCCGCGCGCAGCCTGGGCCAGCCGTTCGAACGGCTTATGGAGCAGCAAGTGTTCCCGGCACTGGGCCTCGAACAGACCCACCTCGACGTGCCCGAGGCGGCGCTGGCGCAGTACGCCCAGGGCTACGGCAAGGACGACCGCCCCCTACGGGTCGGTCCCGGCCCGCTGGATGCCGAAGGCTACGGGGTGAAGACCAGCGCGGCCGACCTGCTGCGCTTCGTCGATGCCAACCTGCATCCGGAGCGCCTGGACAGGCCCTGGGCGCAGGCGCTCGATGCCACCCATCGCGGTTACTACAAGGTCGGCGACATGACCCAGGGCCTGGGCTGGGAAGCCTACGACTGGCCGATCTCCCTGAAGCGCCTGCAGGCCGGCAACTCGACGCCGATGGCGCTGCAACCGCACAGGATCGCCAGGCTGCCCGCGCCACAGGCGCTGGAGGGCCAGCGCCTGCTGAACAAGACCGGCTCCACCAACGGCTTCGGCGCCTACGTGGCGTTCGTCCCGGGCCGCGACCTGGGCCTGGTGATCCTGGCCAACCGCAACTATCCCAATGCCGAGCGGGTGAAGATCGCCTACGCCATCCTCAGCGGCCTGGAGCAGCAGGGCAAGGTGCCGCTGAAGCGCTGA", "fmax": "1194", "accession": "NG_049876.1", "fmin": "1", "strand": "+"}, "NCBI_taxonomy": {"NCBI_taxonomy_name": "Pseudomonas aeruginosa", "NCBI_taxonomy_id": "287", "NCBI_taxonomy_cvterm_id": "36752"}, "protein_sequence": {"accession": "WP_029610673.1", "sequence": "MRDTRFPCLCGIAASTLLFATTPAIAGEAPADRLKALVDAAVQPVMKANDIPGLAVAISLKGEPHYFSYGLASKEDGRQVTPETLFEIGSVSKTFTATLAGYALAQDKMRLDDRASQHWPALQGSRFDSISLLDLATYTAGGLPLQFPDSVQKDQAQIRDYYRQWQPTYAPGSQRLYSNPSIGLFGYLAARSLGQPFERLMEQQVFPALGLEQTHLDVPEAALAQYAQGYGKDDRPLRVGPGPLDAEGYGVKTSAADLLRFVDANLHPERLDRPWAQALDATHRGYYKVGDMTQGLGWEAYDWPISLKRLQAGNSTPMALQPHRIARLPAPQALEGQRLLNKTGSTNGFGAYVAFVPGRDLGLVILANRNYPNAERVKIAYAILSGLEQQGKVPLKR"}}}}, "ARO_category": {"36237": {"category_aro_name": "PDC beta-lactamase", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "36237", "category_aro_accession": "3000098", "category_aro_class_name": "AMR Gene Family", "category_aro_description": "PDC beta-lactamases are class C beta-lactamases that are found in Pseudomonas aeruginosa."}, "35923": {"category_aro_name": "monobactam", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "35923", "category_aro_accession": "0000004", "category_aro_class_name": "Drug Class", "category_aro_description": "Monobactams are a class of beta-lactam antibiotics with a broad spectrum of antibacterial activity, and have a structure which renders them highly resistant to beta-lactamases. Unlike penams and cephems, monobactams do not have any ring fused to its four-member lactam structure. Monobactam antibiotics are bactericidal, and act by inhibiting the synthesis of the peptidoglycan layer of bacterial cell walls. The peptidoglycan layer is important for cell wall structural integrity, especially in Gram-positive organisms."}, "35951": {"category_aro_name": "cephalosporin", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "35951", "category_aro_accession": "0000032", "category_aro_class_name": "Drug Class", "category_aro_description": "Cephalosporins are a class of beta-lactam antibiotics, containing the beta-lactam ring fused with a dihydrothiazolidine ring. Together with cephamycins they belong to a sub-group called cephems. Cephalosporin are bactericidal, and act by inhibiting the synthesis of the peptidoglycan layer of bacterial cell walls. The peptidoglycan layer is important for cell wall structural integrity, especially in Gram-positive organisms."}, "36000": {"category_aro_name": "antibiotic inactivation", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "36000", "category_aro_accession": "0001004", "category_aro_class_name": "Resistance Mechanism", "category_aro_description": "Enzymatic inactivation of antibiotic to confer drug resistance."}, "35939": {"category_aro_name": "carbapenem", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "35939", "category_aro_accession": "0000020", "category_aro_class_name": "Drug Class", "category_aro_description": "Carbapenems are a class of beta-lactam antibiotics with a broad spectrum of antibacterial activity, and have a structure which renders them highly resistant to beta-lactamases. Carbapenem antibiotics are bactericidal, and act by inhibiting the synthesis of the peptidoglycan layer of bacterial cell walls. The peptidoglycan layer is important for cell wall structural integrity, especially in Gram-positive organisms."}}, "ARO_name": "PDC-109", "model_type": "protein homolog model", "model_description": "The protein homolog model is an AMR detection model. Protein homolog models detect a protein sequence based on its similarity to a curated reference sequence. A protein homolog model has only one parameter: a curated BLASTP bitscore cutoff for determining the strength of a match. Protein homolog model matches to reference sequences are categorized on three criteria: perfect, strict and loose. A perfect match is 100% identical to the reference sequence along its entire length; a strict match is not identical but the bitscore of the matched sequence is greater than the curated BLASTP bitscore cutoff. Loose matches are other sequences with a match bitscore less than the curated BLASTP bitscore.", "ARO_id": "44949", "model_name": "PDC-109", "model_type_id": "40292"}, "5246": {"model_id": "5246", "ARO_accession": "3006486", "model_param": {"blastp_bit_score": {"param_value": "700", "param_type_id": "40725", "param_type": "BLASTP bit-score", "param_description": "A score is a numerical value that describes the overall quality of an alignment with higher numbers correspond to higher similarity. The bit-score (S) is determined by the following formula: S = (\u03bb \u00d7 S \u2212 lnK)/ ln2 where \u03bb is the Gumble distribution constant, S is the raw alignment score, and K is a constant associated with the scoring matrix. Many AMR detection models use this parameter, including the protein homolog and protein variant models. The BLASTP bit-score parameter is a curated value determined from BLASTP analysis of the canonical reference sequence of a specific AMR-associated protein against the database of CARD reference sequence. This value establishes a threshold for computational prediction of a specific protein amongst a batch of submitted sequences."}}, "ARO_description": "PDC-108 is a PDC beta-lactamase.", "model_sequences": {"sequence": {"7621": {"dna_sequence": {"partial": "0", "sequence": "ATGCGCGATACCAGATTCCCCTGCCTGTGCGGCATCGCCGCTTCCACACTGCTGTTCGCCACCACCCCGGCCATTGCCGGCGAGGCCCCGGCGGATCGCCTGAAGGCACTGGTCGACGCCGCCGTACAACCGGTGATGAAGGCCAATGACATTCCGGGCCTGGCCGTAGCCATCAGCCTGAAAGGAGAACCGCATTACTTCAGCTATGGGCTGGCCTCGAAAGAGGACGGCCGCCAGGTGACGCCGGAGACCCTGTTCGAGATCGGCTCGGTGAGCAAGACCTTCACCGCCACCCTCGCCGGCTATGCCCTGGCCCAGGACAAGATGCGCCTCGACGACCGCGCCAGCCAGCACTGGCCGGCACTGCAGGGCAGCCGCTTCGACGGCATCAGCCTGCTCGACCTCGCGACCTATACCGCCGGCGGCTTGCCGCTGCAGTTCCCCGACTCGGTGCAGAAGGACCAGGCACAGATCCGCGACTACTACCGCCAGTGGCAGCCGACCTATGCGCCGGGCAGCCAGCGCCTCTATTCCAACCCGAGCATCGGCCTGTTCGGCTATCTCGCCGCGCGCAGCCTGGGCCAGCCGTTCGAACGACTCATGGAGCAGCAAGTGTTCCCGGCACTGGGCCTCGAACAGACCCACCTCGACGTGCCCGAGGCGGCGCTGGCGCAGTACGCCCAGGGCTACGGCAAGGACGACCGCCCGCTACGGGTCGGTCCCGGCCCGCTGGATGCCGAAGGCTACGGGGTGAAGACCAGCGCGGCCGACCTGCTGCGCTTCGTCGATGCCAACCTGCATCCGGAGCGCCTGGACAGGCCCTGGGCGCAGGGGCTCGATGCCACCCATCGCGGTTACTACAAGGTCGGCGACATGACCCAGGGCCTGGGCTGGGAAGCCTACGACTGGCCGATCTCCCTGAAGCGCCTGCAGGCCGGCAACTCGACGCCGATGGCGCTGCAACCGCACAGGATCGCCAGGCTGCCCGCGCCACAGGCGCTGGAGGGCCAGCGCCTGCTGAACAAGACCGGTTCCACCAACGGCTTCGGCGCCTACGTGGCGTTCGTCCCGGGCCGCGACCTGGGACTGGTGATCCTGGCCAACCGCAACTATCCCAATGCCGAGCGGGTGAAGATCGCCTACGCCATCCTCAGCGGCCTGGAGCAGCAGGGCAAGGTGCCGCTGAAGCGCTGA", "fmax": "1194", "accession": "NG_049875.1", "fmin": "1", "strand": "+"}, "NCBI_taxonomy": {"NCBI_taxonomy_name": "Pseudomonas aeruginosa", "NCBI_taxonomy_id": "287", "NCBI_taxonomy_cvterm_id": "36752"}, "protein_sequence": {"accession": "WP_063864565.1", "sequence": "MRDTRFPCLCGIAASTLLFATTPAIAGEAPADRLKALVDAAVQPVMKANDIPGLAVAISLKGEPHYFSYGLASKEDGRQVTPETLFEIGSVSKTFTATLAGYALAQDKMRLDDRASQHWPALQGSRFDGISLLDLATYTAGGLPLQFPDSVQKDQAQIRDYYRQWQPTYAPGSQRLYSNPSIGLFGYLAARSLGQPFERLMEQQVFPALGLEQTHLDVPEAALAQYAQGYGKDDRPLRVGPGPLDAEGYGVKTSAADLLRFVDANLHPERLDRPWAQGLDATHRGYYKVGDMTQGLGWEAYDWPISLKRLQAGNSTPMALQPHRIARLPAPQALEGQRLLNKTGSTNGFGAYVAFVPGRDLGLVILANRNYPNAERVKIAYAILSGLEQQGKVPLKR"}}}}, "ARO_category": {"36237": {"category_aro_name": "PDC beta-lactamase", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "36237", "category_aro_accession": "3000098", "category_aro_class_name": "AMR Gene Family", "category_aro_description": "PDC beta-lactamases are class C beta-lactamases that are found in Pseudomonas aeruginosa."}, "35923": {"category_aro_name": "monobactam", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "35923", "category_aro_accession": "0000004", "category_aro_class_name": "Drug Class", "category_aro_description": "Monobactams are a class of beta-lactam antibiotics with a broad spectrum of antibacterial activity, and have a structure which renders them highly resistant to beta-lactamases. Unlike penams and cephems, monobactams do not have any ring fused to its four-member lactam structure. Monobactam antibiotics are bactericidal, and act by inhibiting the synthesis of the peptidoglycan layer of bacterial cell walls. The peptidoglycan layer is important for cell wall structural integrity, especially in Gram-positive organisms."}, "35951": {"category_aro_name": "cephalosporin", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "35951", "category_aro_accession": "0000032", "category_aro_class_name": "Drug Class", "category_aro_description": "Cephalosporins are a class of beta-lactam antibiotics, containing the beta-lactam ring fused with a dihydrothiazolidine ring. Together with cephamycins they belong to a sub-group called cephems. Cephalosporin are bactericidal, and act by inhibiting the synthesis of the peptidoglycan layer of bacterial cell walls. The peptidoglycan layer is important for cell wall structural integrity, especially in Gram-positive organisms."}, "36000": {"category_aro_name": "antibiotic inactivation", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "36000", "category_aro_accession": "0001004", "category_aro_class_name": "Resistance Mechanism", "category_aro_description": "Enzymatic inactivation of antibiotic to confer drug resistance."}, "35939": {"category_aro_name": "carbapenem", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "35939", "category_aro_accession": "0000020", "category_aro_class_name": "Drug Class", "category_aro_description": "Carbapenems are a class of beta-lactam antibiotics with a broad spectrum of antibacterial activity, and have a structure which renders them highly resistant to beta-lactamases. Carbapenem antibiotics are bactericidal, and act by inhibiting the synthesis of the peptidoglycan layer of bacterial cell walls. The peptidoglycan layer is important for cell wall structural integrity, especially in Gram-positive organisms."}}, "ARO_name": "PDC-108", "model_type": "protein homolog model", "model_description": "The protein homolog model is an AMR detection model. Protein homolog models detect a protein sequence based on its similarity to a curated reference sequence. A protein homolog model has only one parameter: a curated BLASTP bitscore cutoff for determining the strength of a match. Protein homolog model matches to reference sequences are categorized on three criteria: perfect, strict and loose. A perfect match is 100% identical to the reference sequence along its entire length; a strict match is not identical but the bitscore of the matched sequence is greater than the curated BLASTP bitscore cutoff. Loose matches are other sequences with a match bitscore less than the curated BLASTP bitscore.", "ARO_id": "44948", "model_name": "PDC-108", "model_type_id": "40292"}, "5241": {"model_id": "5241", "ARO_accession": "3006481", "model_param": {"blastp_bit_score": {"param_value": "700", "param_type_id": "40725", "param_type": "BLASTP bit-score", "param_description": "A score is a numerical value that describes the overall quality of an alignment with higher numbers correspond to higher similarity. The bit-score (S) is determined by the following formula: S = (\u03bb \u00d7 S \u2212 lnK)/ ln2 where \u03bb is the Gumble distribution constant, S is the raw alignment score, and K is a constant associated with the scoring matrix. Many AMR detection models use this parameter, including the protein homolog and protein variant models. The BLASTP bit-score parameter is a curated value determined from BLASTP analysis of the canonical reference sequence of a specific AMR-associated protein against the database of CARD reference sequence. This value establishes a threshold for computational prediction of a specific protein amongst a batch of submitted sequences."}}, "ARO_description": "PDC-101 is a PDC beta-lactamase.", "model_sequences": {"sequence": {"7616": {"dna_sequence": {"partial": "0", "sequence": "ATGCGCGATACCAGATTCCCCTGCCTGTGCGGCATCGCCGCTTCCACACTGCTGTTCGCCGCCACCCCGGCCATTGCCGGCGAGGCCCCGGCGGATCGCCTGAAGGCACTGGTCGACGCCGCCGTACAACCGGTGATGAAGGCCAATGACATTCCGGGCCTGGCCGTAGCCATCAGCCTGAAAGGAGAACCGCATTACTTCAGCTATGGGCTGGCCTCGAAAGAGGACGGCCGCCGGGTGACGCCGGAGACCCTGTTCGAGATCGGCTCGGTGAGCAAGACCTTCACCGCCACCCTCGCCGGCTATGCCCTGGCCCAGGACAAGATGCGCCTCGACGACCGCGCCAGCCAGCACTGGCCGGCACTGCAGGGCAGCCGCTTCGACGGCATCAGCCTGCTCGACCTCGCGACCTATACCGCCGGCGGCTTGCCGCTGCAGTTCCCCGACTCGGTGCAGAAGGACCAGGCACAGATCCGCGACTACTACCGCCAGTGGCAGCCGACCTACGCGCCGGGCAGTCAGCGCCTCTATTCCAACCCGAGCATCGGCCTGTTCGGCTATCTCGCCGCGCGCAGCCTGGGCCAGCCGTTCGAACGGCTCATGGAGCAGCAACTGTTCCCAGCACTGGGCCTCGAACAGACCCACCTCGACGTGCCCGAGGCGGCGCTGGCGCAGTACGCCCAGGGCTACGGCAAGGACGACCGCCCGCTACGGGTCGGTCCCGGCCCGCTGGATGCCGAAGGCTACGGGGTGAAGACCAGCGCGGCCGACCTGCTGCGCTTCGTCGATGCCAACCTGCATCCGGAGCGCCTGGACAGGCCCTGGGCGCAGGCGCTCGATGCCACCCATCGCGGTTACTACAAGGTCGGCGACATGACCCAGGGCCTGGGCTGGGAAGCCTACGACTGGCCGATCTCCCTGAAGCGCCTGCAGGCCGGCAACTCGACGCCGATGGCGCTGCAACCGCACAGGATCGCCAGGCTGCCCGCGCCACAGGCGCTGGAGGGCCAGCGCCTGCTGAACAAGACCGGCTCCACCAACGGCTTCGGCGCCTACGTGGCGTTCATTCCGGGCCGCGACCTGGGCCTGGTGATCCTGGCCAACCGCAACTATCCCAATGCCGAGCGGGTGAAGATCGCCTACGCCATCCTCAGCGGCCTGGAGCAGCAGGCCAAGGTGCCGCTGAAGCGCTGA", "fmax": "1194", "accession": "NG_049868.1", "fmin": "1", "strand": "+"}, "NCBI_taxonomy": {"NCBI_taxonomy_name": "Pseudomonas aeruginosa", "NCBI_taxonomy_id": "287", "NCBI_taxonomy_cvterm_id": "36752"}, "protein_sequence": {"accession": "WP_063864560.1", "sequence": "MRDTRFPCLCGIAASTLLFAATPAIAGEAPADRLKALVDAAVQPVMKANDIPGLAVAISLKGEPHYFSYGLASKEDGRRVTPETLFEIGSVSKTFTATLAGYALAQDKMRLDDRASQHWPALQGSRFDGISLLDLATYTAGGLPLQFPDSVQKDQAQIRDYYRQWQPTYAPGSQRLYSNPSIGLFGYLAARSLGQPFERLMEQQLFPALGLEQTHLDVPEAALAQYAQGYGKDDRPLRVGPGPLDAEGYGVKTSAADLLRFVDANLHPERLDRPWAQALDATHRGYYKVGDMTQGLGWEAYDWPISLKRLQAGNSTPMALQPHRIARLPAPQALEGQRLLNKTGSTNGFGAYVAFIPGRDLGLVILANRNYPNAERVKIAYAILSGLEQQAKVPLKR"}}}}, "ARO_category": {"36237": {"category_aro_name": "PDC beta-lactamase", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "36237", "category_aro_accession": "3000098", "category_aro_class_name": "AMR Gene Family", "category_aro_description": "PDC beta-lactamases are class C beta-lactamases that are found in Pseudomonas aeruginosa."}, "35923": {"category_aro_name": "monobactam", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "35923", "category_aro_accession": "0000004", "category_aro_class_name": "Drug Class", "category_aro_description": "Monobactams are a class of beta-lactam antibiotics with a broad spectrum of antibacterial activity, and have a structure which renders them highly resistant to beta-lactamases. Unlike penams and cephems, monobactams do not have any ring fused to its four-member lactam structure. Monobactam antibiotics are bactericidal, and act by inhibiting the synthesis of the peptidoglycan layer of bacterial cell walls. The peptidoglycan layer is important for cell wall structural integrity, especially in Gram-positive organisms."}, "35951": {"category_aro_name": "cephalosporin", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "35951", "category_aro_accession": "0000032", "category_aro_class_name": "Drug Class", "category_aro_description": "Cephalosporins are a class of beta-lactam antibiotics, containing the beta-lactam ring fused with a dihydrothiazolidine ring. Together with cephamycins they belong to a sub-group called cephems. Cephalosporin are bactericidal, and act by inhibiting the synthesis of the peptidoglycan layer of bacterial cell walls. The peptidoglycan layer is important for cell wall structural integrity, especially in Gram-positive organisms."}, "36000": {"category_aro_name": "antibiotic inactivation", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "36000", "category_aro_accession": "0001004", "category_aro_class_name": "Resistance Mechanism", "category_aro_description": "Enzymatic inactivation of antibiotic to confer drug resistance."}, "35939": {"category_aro_name": "carbapenem", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "35939", "category_aro_accession": "0000020", "category_aro_class_name": "Drug Class", "category_aro_description": "Carbapenems are a class of beta-lactam antibiotics with a broad spectrum of antibacterial activity, and have a structure which renders them highly resistant to beta-lactamases. Carbapenem antibiotics are bactericidal, and act by inhibiting the synthesis of the peptidoglycan layer of bacterial cell walls. The peptidoglycan layer is important for cell wall structural integrity, especially in Gram-positive organisms."}}, "ARO_name": "PDC-101", "model_type": "protein homolog model", "model_description": "The protein homolog model is an AMR detection model. Protein homolog models detect a protein sequence based on its similarity to a curated reference sequence. A protein homolog model has only one parameter: a curated BLASTP bitscore cutoff for determining the strength of a match. Protein homolog model matches to reference sequences are categorized on three criteria: perfect, strict and loose. A perfect match is 100% identical to the reference sequence along its entire length; a strict match is not identical but the bitscore of the matched sequence is greater than the curated BLASTP bitscore cutoff. Loose matches are other sequences with a match bitscore less than the curated BLASTP bitscore.", "ARO_id": "44943", "model_name": "PDC-101", "model_type_id": "40292"}, "5240": {"model_id": "5240", "ARO_accession": "3006480", "model_param": {"blastp_bit_score": {"param_value": "700", "param_type_id": "40725", "param_type": "BLASTP bit-score", "param_description": "A score is a numerical value that describes the overall quality of an alignment with higher numbers correspond to higher similarity. The bit-score (S) is determined by the following formula: S = (\u03bb \u00d7 S \u2212 lnK)/ ln2 where \u03bb is the Gumble distribution constant, S is the raw alignment score, and K is a constant associated with the scoring matrix. Many AMR detection models use this parameter, including the protein homolog and protein variant models. The BLASTP bit-score parameter is a curated value determined from BLASTP analysis of the canonical reference sequence of a specific AMR-associated protein against the database of CARD reference sequence. This value establishes a threshold for computational prediction of a specific protein amongst a batch of submitted sequences."}}, "ARO_description": "PDC-100 is a PDC beta-lactamase.", "model_sequences": {"sequence": {"7615": {"dna_sequence": {"partial": "0", "sequence": "ATGCGCGATACCAGATTCCCCTGCCTGTGCGGCATCGCCGCTTCCACACTGCTGTTCGCCGCCACCCCGGCCATTGCCGGCGAGGCCCCGGCGGATCGCCTGAAGGCATTGGTCGACGCCGCCGTACAACCGGTGATGAAGGCCAATGACATTCCGGGCCTGGCCGTGGCCATCAGCCTGAAAGGAGAACCGCATTACTTCAGCTATGGGCTGGCCTCGAAAGAGGACGGCCGCCGGGTGACGCCGGAGACCCTGTTCGAGATCGGCTCGGTGAGCAAGACCTTCACCGCCACCCTCGCCGGCTATGCCCTGGCCCAGGACAAGATGCGCCTCGACGACCGCGCCAGCCAGCACTGGCCGGCACTGCAGGGCAGCCGCTTCGACGGCATCAGCCTGCTCGACCTCGCGACCTATACCGCCGGCGGCTTGCCGCTGCAGTTCCCCGACTCGGTGCAGAAGGACCGGGTACAGATCCGCGACTACTACCGCCAGTGGCAGCCGACCTACGCGCCGGGCAGTCAGCGCCTCTATTCCAACCCGAGCATCGGCCTGTTCGGCTATCTCGCCGCGCGCAGCCTGGGCCAGCCGTTCGAACGGCTCATGGAGCAGCAATTGTTCCCGGCACTGGGCCTCGAACAGACCCACCTCGACGTGCCCGAGGCGGCGCTGGCGCAGTACGCCCAGGGCTACGGCAAGGACGACCGCCCGCTACGGGTCGGTCCCGGCCCGCTGGATGCCGAAGGCTACGGGGTGAAGACCAGCGCGGCCGACCTGCTGCGCTTCGTCGATGCCAACCTGCATCCGGAGCGCCTGGACAGGCCCTGGGCGCAGGCGCTCGATGCCACCCATCGCGGTTACTACAAGGTCGGCGACATGACCCAGGGCCTGGGCTGGGAAGCCTACGACTGGCCGATCACCCTGAAGCGCCTGCAGGCCGGCAACTCGACGCCGATGGCGCTGCAACCACACAGGATCGCCAGGCTGCCCGCGCCACAGGCGCTGGAGGGCCAGCGCCTGCTGAACAAGACCGGCTCCACCAACGGCTTCGGCGCCTACGTGGCGTTCGTCCCGGGCCGCGACCTGGGCCTGGTGATCCTGGCCAACCGCAACTATCCCAATGCCGAGCGGGTGAAGATCGCCTACGCCATCCTCAGCGGCCTGGAGCAGCAGGCCAAGGTGCCGCTGAAGCGCTGA", "fmax": "1194", "accession": "NG_049867.1", "fmin": "1", "strand": "+"}, "NCBI_taxonomy": {"NCBI_taxonomy_name": "Pseudomonas aeruginosa", "NCBI_taxonomy_id": "287", "NCBI_taxonomy_cvterm_id": "36752"}, "protein_sequence": {"accession": "WP_058176209.1", "sequence": "MRDTRFPCLCGIAASTLLFAATPAIAGEAPADRLKALVDAAVQPVMKANDIPGLAVAISLKGEPHYFSYGLASKEDGRRVTPETLFEIGSVSKTFTATLAGYALAQDKMRLDDRASQHWPALQGSRFDGISLLDLATYTAGGLPLQFPDSVQKDRVQIRDYYRQWQPTYAPGSQRLYSNPSIGLFGYLAARSLGQPFERLMEQQLFPALGLEQTHLDVPEAALAQYAQGYGKDDRPLRVGPGPLDAEGYGVKTSAADLLRFVDANLHPERLDRPWAQALDATHRGYYKVGDMTQGLGWEAYDWPITLKRLQAGNSTPMALQPHRIARLPAPQALEGQRLLNKTGSTNGFGAYVAFVPGRDLGLVILANRNYPNAERVKIAYAILSGLEQQAKVPLKR"}}}}, "ARO_category": {"36237": {"category_aro_name": "PDC beta-lactamase", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "36237", "category_aro_accession": "3000098", "category_aro_class_name": "AMR Gene Family", "category_aro_description": "PDC beta-lactamases are class C beta-lactamases that are found in Pseudomonas aeruginosa."}, "35923": {"category_aro_name": "monobactam", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "35923", "category_aro_accession": "0000004", "category_aro_class_name": "Drug Class", "category_aro_description": "Monobactams are a class of beta-lactam antibiotics with a broad spectrum of antibacterial activity, and have a structure which renders them highly resistant to beta-lactamases. Unlike penams and cephems, monobactams do not have any ring fused to its four-member lactam structure. Monobactam antibiotics are bactericidal, and act by inhibiting the synthesis of the peptidoglycan layer of bacterial cell walls. The peptidoglycan layer is important for cell wall structural integrity, especially in Gram-positive organisms."}, "35951": {"category_aro_name": "cephalosporin", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "35951", "category_aro_accession": "0000032", "category_aro_class_name": "Drug Class", "category_aro_description": "Cephalosporins are a class of beta-lactam antibiotics, containing the beta-lactam ring fused with a dihydrothiazolidine ring. Together with cephamycins they belong to a sub-group called cephems. Cephalosporin are bactericidal, and act by inhibiting the synthesis of the peptidoglycan layer of bacterial cell walls. The peptidoglycan layer is important for cell wall structural integrity, especially in Gram-positive organisms."}, "36000": {"category_aro_name": "antibiotic inactivation", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "36000", "category_aro_accession": "0001004", "category_aro_class_name": "Resistance Mechanism", "category_aro_description": "Enzymatic inactivation of antibiotic to confer drug resistance."}, "35939": {"category_aro_name": "carbapenem", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "35939", "category_aro_accession": "0000020", "category_aro_class_name": "Drug Class", "category_aro_description": "Carbapenems are a class of beta-lactam antibiotics with a broad spectrum of antibacterial activity, and have a structure which renders them highly resistant to beta-lactamases. Carbapenem antibiotics are bactericidal, and act by inhibiting the synthesis of the peptidoglycan layer of bacterial cell walls. The peptidoglycan layer is important for cell wall structural integrity, especially in Gram-positive organisms."}}, "ARO_name": "PDC-100", "model_type": "protein homolog model", "model_description": "The protein homolog model is an AMR detection model. Protein homolog models detect a protein sequence based on its similarity to a curated reference sequence. A protein homolog model has only one parameter: a curated BLASTP bitscore cutoff for determining the strength of a match. Protein homolog model matches to reference sequences are categorized on three criteria: perfect, strict and loose. A perfect match is 100% identical to the reference sequence along its entire length; a strict match is not identical but the bitscore of the matched sequence is greater than the curated BLASTP bitscore cutoff. Loose matches are other sequences with a match bitscore less than the curated BLASTP bitscore.", "ARO_id": "44942", "model_name": "PDC-100", "model_type_id": "40292"}, "5243": {"model_id": "5243", "ARO_accession": "3006483", "model_param": {"blastp_bit_score": {"param_value": "700", "param_type_id": "40725", "param_type": "BLASTP bit-score", "param_description": "A score is a numerical value that describes the overall quality of an alignment with higher numbers correspond to higher similarity. The bit-score (S) is determined by the following formula: S = (\u03bb \u00d7 S \u2212 lnK)/ ln2 where \u03bb is the Gumble distribution constant, S is the raw alignment score, and K is a constant associated with the scoring matrix. Many AMR detection models use this parameter, including the protein homolog and protein variant models. The BLASTP bit-score parameter is a curated value determined from BLASTP analysis of the canonical reference sequence of a specific AMR-associated protein against the database of CARD reference sequence. This value establishes a threshold for computational prediction of a specific protein amongst a batch of submitted sequences."}}, "ARO_description": "PDC-103 is a PDC beta-lactamase.", "model_sequences": {"sequence": {"7618": {"dna_sequence": {"partial": "0", "sequence": "ATGCGCGATACCAGATTCCCCTGCCTGTGCGGCATCGCCGCTTCCACACTGCTGTTCGCCACCACCCCGGCCATTGCCGGCGAGGCCCCGGCGGATCGCCTGAAGGCACTGGTCGACGCCGCCGTACAACCGGTGATGAAGGCCAATGACATTCCGGGCCTGGCCGTAGCCATCAGCCTGAAAGGAGAACCGCATTACTTCAGCTATGGGCTGGCCTCGAAAGAGGACGGCCGCCGGGTGACGCTGGAGACCCTGTTCGAGATCGGCTCGGTGAGCAAGACCTTCACCGCCACCCTCGCCGGCTATGCCCTGGCCCAGGACAAGATGCGCCTCGACGACCGCGCCAGCCAGCACTGGCCGGCACTGCAGGGCAGCCGCTTCGACGGCATCAGCCTGCTCGACCTCGCGACCTATACCGCCGGCGGCTTGCCGCTGCAGTTCCCCGACTCGGTGCAGAAGGACCAGGCACAGATCCGCGACTACTACCGCCAGTGGCAGCCGACCTATGCGCCGGGCAGCCAGCGCCTCTATTCCAACCCGAGCATCGGCCTGTTCGGCTATCTCGCCGCGCGCAGCCTGGGCCAGCCGTTCGAACGACTCATGGAGCAGCAAGTGTTCCCGGCACTGGGCCTCGAACAGACCCACCTCGACGTGCCCGAGGCGGCGCTGGCGCAGTACGCCCAGGGCTACGGCAAGGACGACCGCCCCCTACGGGTCGGTCCCGGCCCGCTGGATGCCGAAGGCTACGGGGTGAAGACCAGCGCGGCCGACCTGCTGCGCTTCGTCGATGCCAACCTGCATCCGGAGCGCCTGGACAGGCCATGGGCGCAGGCGCTCGATGCCACCCATCGCGGTTACTACAAGGTCGGCGACATGACCCAGGGCCTGGGCTGGGAAGCCTACGACTGGCCGATCTCCCTGAAGCGCCTGCAGGCCGGCAACTCGACGCCGATGGCGCTGCAACCGCACAGGATCGCCAGGCTGCCCGCGCCACAGGCGCTGGAGGGCCAGCGCCTGCTGAACAAGACCGGTTCCACCAACGGCTTCGGCGCCTACGTGGCGTTCGTCCCGGGCCGCGACCTGGGACTGGTGATCCTGGCCAACCGCAACTATCCCAATGCCGAGCGGGTGAAGATCGCCTACGCCATCCTCAGCGGCCTGGAGCAGCAGGGCAAGGTGCCGCTGAAGCGCTGA", "fmax": "1194", "accession": "NG_049870.1", "fmin": "1", "strand": "+"}, "NCBI_taxonomy": {"NCBI_taxonomy_name": "Pseudomonas aeruginosa", "NCBI_taxonomy_id": "287", "NCBI_taxonomy_cvterm_id": "36752"}, "protein_sequence": {"accession": "WP_031690214.1", "sequence": "MRDTRFPCLCGIAASTLLFATTPAIAGEAPADRLKALVDAAVQPVMKANDIPGLAVAISLKGEPHYFSYGLASKEDGRRVTLETLFEIGSVSKTFTATLAGYALAQDKMRLDDRASQHWPALQGSRFDGISLLDLATYTAGGLPLQFPDSVQKDQAQIRDYYRQWQPTYAPGSQRLYSNPSIGLFGYLAARSLGQPFERLMEQQVFPALGLEQTHLDVPEAALAQYAQGYGKDDRPLRVGPGPLDAEGYGVKTSAADLLRFVDANLHPERLDRPWAQALDATHRGYYKVGDMTQGLGWEAYDWPISLKRLQAGNSTPMALQPHRIARLPAPQALEGQRLLNKTGSTNGFGAYVAFVPGRDLGLVILANRNYPNAERVKIAYAILSGLEQQGKVPLKR"}}}}, "ARO_category": {"36237": {"category_aro_name": "PDC beta-lactamase", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "36237", "category_aro_accession": "3000098", "category_aro_class_name": "AMR Gene Family", "category_aro_description": "PDC beta-lactamases are class C beta-lactamases that are found in Pseudomonas aeruginosa."}, "35923": {"category_aro_name": "monobactam", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "35923", "category_aro_accession": "0000004", "category_aro_class_name": "Drug Class", "category_aro_description": "Monobactams are a class of beta-lactam antibiotics with a broad spectrum of antibacterial activity, and have a structure which renders them highly resistant to beta-lactamases. Unlike penams and cephems, monobactams do not have any ring fused to its four-member lactam structure. Monobactam antibiotics are bactericidal, and act by inhibiting the synthesis of the peptidoglycan layer of bacterial cell walls. The peptidoglycan layer is important for cell wall structural integrity, especially in Gram-positive organisms."}, "35951": {"category_aro_name": "cephalosporin", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "35951", "category_aro_accession": "0000032", "category_aro_class_name": "Drug Class", "category_aro_description": "Cephalosporins are a class of beta-lactam antibiotics, containing the beta-lactam ring fused with a dihydrothiazolidine ring. Together with cephamycins they belong to a sub-group called cephems. Cephalosporin are bactericidal, and act by inhibiting the synthesis of the peptidoglycan layer of bacterial cell walls. The peptidoglycan layer is important for cell wall structural integrity, especially in Gram-positive organisms."}, "36000": {"category_aro_name": "antibiotic inactivation", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "36000", "category_aro_accession": "0001004", "category_aro_class_name": "Resistance Mechanism", "category_aro_description": "Enzymatic inactivation of antibiotic to confer drug resistance."}, "35939": {"category_aro_name": "carbapenem", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "35939", "category_aro_accession": "0000020", "category_aro_class_name": "Drug Class", "category_aro_description": "Carbapenems are a class of beta-lactam antibiotics with a broad spectrum of antibacterial activity, and have a structure which renders them highly resistant to beta-lactamases. Carbapenem antibiotics are bactericidal, and act by inhibiting the synthesis of the peptidoglycan layer of bacterial cell walls. The peptidoglycan layer is important for cell wall structural integrity, especially in Gram-positive organisms."}}, "ARO_name": "PDC-103", "model_type": "protein homolog model", "model_description": "The protein homolog model is an AMR detection model. Protein homolog models detect a protein sequence based on its similarity to a curated reference sequence. A protein homolog model has only one parameter: a curated BLASTP bitscore cutoff for determining the strength of a match. Protein homolog model matches to reference sequences are categorized on three criteria: perfect, strict and loose. A perfect match is 100% identical to the reference sequence along its entire length; a strict match is not identical but the bitscore of the matched sequence is greater than the curated BLASTP bitscore cutoff. Loose matches are other sequences with a match bitscore less than the curated BLASTP bitscore.", "ARO_id": "44945", "model_name": "PDC-103", "model_type_id": "40292"}, "5242": {"model_id": "5242", "ARO_accession": "3006482", "model_param": {"blastp_bit_score": {"param_value": "700", "param_type_id": "40725", "param_type": "BLASTP bit-score", "param_description": "A score is a numerical value that describes the overall quality of an alignment with higher numbers correspond to higher similarity. The bit-score (S) is determined by the following formula: S = (\u03bb \u00d7 S \u2212 lnK)/ ln2 where \u03bb is the Gumble distribution constant, S is the raw alignment score, and K is a constant associated with the scoring matrix. Many AMR detection models use this parameter, including the protein homolog and protein variant models. The BLASTP bit-score parameter is a curated value determined from BLASTP analysis of the canonical reference sequence of a specific AMR-associated protein against the database of CARD reference sequence. This value establishes a threshold for computational prediction of a specific protein amongst a batch of submitted sequences."}}, "ARO_description": "PDC-102 is a PDC beta-lactamase.", "model_sequences": {"sequence": {"7617": {"dna_sequence": {"partial": "0", "sequence": "ATGCGCGATACCAGATTCCCCTGCCTGTGCGGCATCGCCGCTTCCACACTGCTGTTCGCCACCACCCCGGCCATTGCCGACGAGGCCCCGGCGGATCGCCTGAAGGCACTGGTCGACGCCGCCGTACAACCGGTGATGAAGGCCAATGACATTCCGGGCCTGGCCGTGGCCATCAGCCTGAAAGGAGAACCGCATTACTTCAGCTATGGGCTGGCCTCGAAAGAGGACGGCCGCCGGGTGACGCCGGAGACCCTGTTCGAGATCGGCTCGGTGAGCAAGACCTTCACCGCCACCCTCGCCGGCTATGCCCTGGCCCAGGACAAGATGCGCCTCGACGACCGCGCCAGCCAGCACTGGCCGGCACTGCAGGGCAGCCGCTTCGACGGCATCAGCCTGCTCGACCTCGCGACCTATACCGCCGGCGGCTTGCCGCTGCAGTTCCCCGACTCGGTGCAGAAGGACCTGGCACAGATCCGCGACTACTACCGCCAGTGGCAGCCGACCTACGCGCCGGGCAGCCAGCGCCTCTATTCCAACCCGAGCATCGGCCTGTTCGGCTATCTCGCCGCGCGCAGCCTGGGCCAGCCGTTCGAACGGCTCATGGAGCAGCAACTGTTCCCGGCACTGGGCCTCGAACAGACCCACCTCGACGTGCCCGAGGCGGCGCTGGCGCAGTACGCCCAGGGCTACGGCAAGGACGACCGCCCGCTACGGGTCGGTCCCGGCCCGCTGGATGCCGAAGGCTACGGGGTGAAGACCAGCGCGGCCGACCTGCTGCGCTTCGTCGATGCCAACCTGCATCCGGAGCGCCTGGACAGGCCCTGGGCGCAGGCGCTCGATGCCACCCATCGCGGTTACTACAAGGTCGGCGACATGACCCAGGGCCTGGGCTGGGAAGCCTACGACTGGCCGATCTCCCTGAAACGCCTGCAGGCCGGCAACTCGACGCCGATGGCGCTGCAACCGCACAGGATCGCCAGGCTGCCCGCGCCACAGGCGCTGGAGGGCCAGCGCCTGCTGAACAAGACCGGCTCCACCAACGGCTTCGGCGCCTACGTGGCGTTCATTCCGGGCCGCGACCTGGGCCTGGTGATCCTGGCCAACCGCAACTACCCCAATGCCGAGCGGGTGAAGATCGCCTACGCCATCCTCAGCGGCCTGGAGCAGCAGGCCAAGGTGCCGCTGAAGCGCTGA", "fmax": "1194", "accession": "NG_049869.1", "fmin": "1", "strand": "+"}, "NCBI_taxonomy": {"NCBI_taxonomy_name": "Pseudomonas aeruginosa", "NCBI_taxonomy_id": "287", "NCBI_taxonomy_cvterm_id": "36752"}, "protein_sequence": {"accession": "WP_063864561.1", "sequence": "MRDTRFPCLCGIAASTLLFATTPAIADEAPADRLKALVDAAVQPVMKANDIPGLAVAISLKGEPHYFSYGLASKEDGRRVTPETLFEIGSVSKTFTATLAGYALAQDKMRLDDRASQHWPALQGSRFDGISLLDLATYTAGGLPLQFPDSVQKDLAQIRDYYRQWQPTYAPGSQRLYSNPSIGLFGYLAARSLGQPFERLMEQQLFPALGLEQTHLDVPEAALAQYAQGYGKDDRPLRVGPGPLDAEGYGVKTSAADLLRFVDANLHPERLDRPWAQALDATHRGYYKVGDMTQGLGWEAYDWPISLKRLQAGNSTPMALQPHRIARLPAPQALEGQRLLNKTGSTNGFGAYVAFIPGRDLGLVILANRNYPNAERVKIAYAILSGLEQQAKVPLKR"}}}}, "ARO_category": {"36237": {"category_aro_name": "PDC beta-lactamase", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "36237", "category_aro_accession": "3000098", "category_aro_class_name": "AMR Gene Family", "category_aro_description": "PDC beta-lactamases are class C beta-lactamases that are found in Pseudomonas aeruginosa."}, "35923": {"category_aro_name": "monobactam", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "35923", "category_aro_accession": "0000004", "category_aro_class_name": "Drug Class", "category_aro_description": "Monobactams are a class of beta-lactam antibiotics with a broad spectrum of antibacterial activity, and have a structure which renders them highly resistant to beta-lactamases. Unlike penams and cephems, monobactams do not have any ring fused to its four-member lactam structure. Monobactam antibiotics are bactericidal, and act by inhibiting the synthesis of the peptidoglycan layer of bacterial cell walls. The peptidoglycan layer is important for cell wall structural integrity, especially in Gram-positive organisms."}, "35951": {"category_aro_name": "cephalosporin", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "35951", "category_aro_accession": "0000032", "category_aro_class_name": "Drug Class", "category_aro_description": "Cephalosporins are a class of beta-lactam antibiotics, containing the beta-lactam ring fused with a dihydrothiazolidine ring. Together with cephamycins they belong to a sub-group called cephems. Cephalosporin are bactericidal, and act by inhibiting the synthesis of the peptidoglycan layer of bacterial cell walls. The peptidoglycan layer is important for cell wall structural integrity, especially in Gram-positive organisms."}, "36000": {"category_aro_name": "antibiotic inactivation", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "36000", "category_aro_accession": "0001004", "category_aro_class_name": "Resistance Mechanism", "category_aro_description": "Enzymatic inactivation of antibiotic to confer drug resistance."}, "35939": {"category_aro_name": "carbapenem", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "35939", "category_aro_accession": "0000020", "category_aro_class_name": "Drug Class", "category_aro_description": "Carbapenems are a class of beta-lactam antibiotics with a broad spectrum of antibacterial activity, and have a structure which renders them highly resistant to beta-lactamases. Carbapenem antibiotics are bactericidal, and act by inhibiting the synthesis of the peptidoglycan layer of bacterial cell walls. The peptidoglycan layer is important for cell wall structural integrity, especially in Gram-positive organisms."}}, "ARO_name": "PDC-102", "model_type": "protein homolog model", "model_description": "The protein homolog model is an AMR detection model. Protein homolog models detect a protein sequence based on its similarity to a curated reference sequence. A protein homolog model has only one parameter: a curated BLASTP bitscore cutoff for determining the strength of a match. Protein homolog model matches to reference sequences are categorized on three criteria: perfect, strict and loose. A perfect match is 100% identical to the reference sequence along its entire length; a strict match is not identical but the bitscore of the matched sequence is greater than the curated BLASTP bitscore cutoff. Loose matches are other sequences with a match bitscore less than the curated BLASTP bitscore.", "ARO_id": "44944", "model_name": "PDC-102", "model_type_id": "40292"}, "5627": {"model_id": "5627", "ARO_accession": "3006970", "model_param": {"blastp_bit_score": {"param_value": "575", "param_type_id": "40725", "param_type": "BLASTP bit-score", "param_description": "A score is a numerical value that describes the overall quality of an alignment with higher numbers correspond to higher similarity. The bit-score (S) is determined by the following formula: S = (\u03bb \u00d7 S \u2212 lnK)/ ln2 where \u03bb is the Gumble distribution constant, S is the raw alignment score, and K is a constant associated with the scoring matrix. Many AMR detection models use this parameter, including the protein homolog and protein variant models. The BLASTP bit-score parameter is a curated value determined from BLASTP analysis of the canonical reference sequence of a specific AMR-associated protein against the database of CARD reference sequence. This value establishes a threshold for computational prediction of a specific protein amongst a batch of submitted sequences."}}, "ARO_description": "PLA-3 is a PLA beta-lactamase.", "model_sequences": {"sequence": {"8002": {"dna_sequence": {"partial": "0", "sequence": "ATGCGTCAATATCGATTCGCCCTTCTCCCATTGTTAGCCGCCCTGGCGCTCCCCGGTTGGGCGCATCAAGCTACGGTGACAACGGTTAAACAAGCCGAAAGCCAGCTTCAGGGCCGGGTCGGCTACGCCGAACTGGATTTAGCTTCCGGGCAACTGCTGGCCGGCTATCGTTCTGACGAACGGTTCCCGATGATGAGCACTTTTAAAGTTCTGCTCTGCGGCGCAGTCTTGTCGCGTGTCGATGCCGGTGAAGAACAGCTCGATCGCCGTATCCATTACCGGCAGCAGGATCTGGTGGAATATTCGCCGGTGACGGAAAAGCATCTTACCGATGGGCTCACCGTGGGCGAACTGTGCGCTGCCGCCATTACCCTGAGCGATAATACGGCGGCAAACCTGCTGTTGACCACTCTCGGCGGCCCGCAGGGGCTGACCAGCTTCCTGCGCCACAGCGGCGACCAGACGTCGCGGCTTGACCGTTGGGAAACGGAACTCAATGAAGCGCGGCCGGGCGACGTGCGAGATACCACGACTCCGCAAGCGATGGCCAGGACACTGCGAAATCTGTTGACCGGTCGCGTGCTTTCCAGCGCCTCGCAGCAGCAGTTGCAACGCTGGATGGTAGAGGACAAAGTTGCGGGGCCGCTGTTGCGATCGGTGCTGCCGGCGGGCTGGTTTATTGCCGATAAGACCGGAGCCGGCAATCGCGGCTCGCGCGGGATCATCGCGGCTCTCGGTCCGGACGGTAAAGCTGCGCGCATCGTGGTGATTTATTTGACCGGGCCCCCCGCCACAATGGATGAACGCAATAAACAGATTGCGGCCATCGGCGCAACGCTGGTCACGCACTGGTCCGCAGACGAGAACAGACCCTAG", "fmax": "976", "accession": "NG_049971.1", "fmin": "101", "strand": "+"}, "NCBI_taxonomy": {"NCBI_taxonomy_name": "Raoultella planticola", "NCBI_taxonomy_id": "575", "NCBI_taxonomy_cvterm_id": "41225"}, "protein_sequence": {"accession": "WP_032696109.1", "sequence": "MRQYRFALLPLLAALALPGWAHQATVTTVKQAESQLQGRVGYAELDLASGQLLAGYRSDERFPMMSTFKVLLCGAVLSRVDAGEEQLDRRIHYRQQDLVEYSPVTEKHLTDGLTVGELCAAAITLSDNTAANLLLTTLGGPQGLTSFLRHSGDQTSRLDRWETELNEARPGDVRDTTTPQAMARTLRNLLTGRVLSSASQQQLQRWMVEDKVAGPLLRSVLPAGWFIADKTGAGNRGSRGIIAALGPDGKAARIVVIYLTGPPATMDERNKQIAAIGATLVTHWSADENRP"}}}}, "ARO_category": {"35939": {"category_aro_name": "carbapenem", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "35939", "category_aro_accession": "0000020", "category_aro_class_name": "Drug Class", "category_aro_description": "Carbapenems are a class of beta-lactam antibiotics with a broad spectrum of antibacterial activity, and have a structure which renders them highly resistant to beta-lactamases. Carbapenem antibiotics are bactericidal, and act by inhibiting the synthesis of the peptidoglycan layer of bacterial cell walls. The peptidoglycan layer is important for cell wall structural integrity, especially in Gram-positive organisms."}, "36000": {"category_aro_name": "antibiotic inactivation", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "36000", "category_aro_accession": "0001004", "category_aro_class_name": "Resistance Mechanism", "category_aro_description": "Enzymatic inactivation of antibiotic to confer drug resistance."}, "35951": {"category_aro_name": "cephalosporin", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "35951", "category_aro_accession": "0000032", "category_aro_class_name": "Drug Class", "category_aro_description": "Cephalosporins are a class of beta-lactam antibiotics, containing the beta-lactam ring fused with a dihydrothiazolidine ring. Together with cephamycins they belong to a sub-group called cephems. Cephalosporin are bactericidal, and act by inhibiting the synthesis of the peptidoglycan layer of bacterial cell walls. The peptidoglycan layer is important for cell wall structural integrity, especially in Gram-positive organisms."}, "43893": {"category_aro_name": "PLA beta-lactamase", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "43893", "category_aro_accession": "3005433", "category_aro_class_name": "AMR Gene Family", "category_aro_description": "PLA beta-lactamases are class A beta-lactamase found in Raoultella planticola."}}, "ARO_name": "PLA-3", "model_type": "protein homolog model", "model_description": "The protein homolog model is an AMR detection model. Protein homolog models detect a protein sequence based on its similarity to a curated reference sequence. A protein homolog model has only one parameter: a curated BLASTP bitscore cutoff for determining the strength of a match. Protein homolog model matches to reference sequences are categorized on three criteria: perfect, strict and loose. A perfect match is 100% identical to the reference sequence along its entire length; a strict match is not identical but the bitscore of the matched sequence is greater than the curated BLASTP bitscore cutoff. Loose matches are other sequences with a match bitscore less than the curated BLASTP bitscore.", "ARO_id": "45432", "model_name": "PLA-3", "model_type_id": "40292"}, "5626": {"model_id": "5626", "ARO_accession": "3006969", "model_param": {"blastp_bit_score": {"param_value": "575", "param_type_id": "40725", "param_type": "BLASTP bit-score", "param_description": "A score is a numerical value that describes the overall quality of an alignment with higher numbers correspond to higher similarity. The bit-score (S) is determined by the following formula: S = (\u03bb \u00d7 S \u2212 lnK)/ ln2 where \u03bb is the Gumble distribution constant, S is the raw alignment score, and K is a constant associated with the scoring matrix. Many AMR detection models use this parameter, including the protein homolog and protein variant models. The BLASTP bit-score parameter is a curated value determined from BLASTP analysis of the canonical reference sequence of a specific AMR-associated protein against the database of CARD reference sequence. This value establishes a threshold for computational prediction of a specific protein amongst a batch of submitted sequences."}}, "ARO_description": "PLA-2a is a PLA beta-lactamase.", "model_sequences": {"sequence": {"8001": {"dna_sequence": {"partial": "0", "sequence": "ATGCGTCAATATCGATTCGCCCTTCTCCCATTGTTAGCCGCCCTGGCGCTCCCCGGTTGGGCGCATCAAGCTACGGTGACGACGGTTAAACAAGCCGAAAGCCAGCTTCAGGGCCGGGTCGGCTACGCCGAACTGGATTTAGCTTCCGGGCAACTGCTGGCCGGCTATCGTTCTGACGAACGGTTCCCGATGATGAGCACTTTTAAAGTTCTGCTCTGCGGCGCAGTCTTGTCGCGTGTCGATGCCGGTGAAGAACAGCTCGATCGCCGTATCCATTACCGGCAGCAGGATCTGGTGGAATATTCGCCGGTGACGGAAAAGCATCTTACCGATGGGCTCACCGTGGGCGAACTGTGCGCTGCCGCCATTACCCTGAGCGATAATACGGCGGCAAACCTGCTGTTGACCACTCTCGGCGGCCCGCAGGGGCTGACCAGCTTCCTGCGCCACAGCGGCGACCAGACTTCGCGGCTTGACCGTTGGGAAACGGAACTCAATGAAGCGCGGCCGGGCGACGTGCGAGATACCACAACTCCGCAAGCGATGGCCAGGACACTGCGAAATCTGTTGACCGGTCGCGTGCTTTCCAGCGCCTCGCAGCAGCAGTTGCAACGCTGGATGGTAGAGGACAAAGTTGCGGGGCCGCTGTTGCGATCGGTGCTGCCGGCAGGCTGGTTTATTGCCGATAAGACCGGAGCCGGCAATCGCGGCTCGCGCGGGATCATCGCTGCTCTCGGGCCGGACGGTAAAGCTGCGCGCATCGTGGTGATTTATTTGACCGGGACCCCCGCCACAATGGATGAACGCAATAAACAGATTGCGGCCATCGGCGCAACGCTGGTCACGCACTGGTCCGCAGACGAGAACAGACCCTAG", "fmax": "976", "accession": "NG_049970.1", "fmin": "101", "strand": "+"}, "NCBI_taxonomy": {"NCBI_taxonomy_name": "Raoultella planticola", "NCBI_taxonomy_id": "575", "NCBI_taxonomy_cvterm_id": "41225"}, "protein_sequence": {"accession": "WP_047664983.1", "sequence": "MRQYRFALLPLLAALALPGWAHQATVTTVKQAESQLQGRVGYAELDLASGQLLAGYRSDERFPMMSTFKVLLCGAVLSRVDAGEEQLDRRIHYRQQDLVEYSPVTEKHLTDGLTVGELCAAAITLSDNTAANLLLTTLGGPQGLTSFLRHSGDQTSRLDRWETELNEARPGDVRDTTTPQAMARTLRNLLTGRVLSSASQQQLQRWMVEDKVAGPLLRSVLPAGWFIADKTGAGNRGSRGIIAALGPDGKAARIVVIYLTGTPATMDERNKQIAAIGATLVTHWSADENRP"}}}}, "ARO_category": {"35939": {"category_aro_name": "carbapenem", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "35939", "category_aro_accession": "0000020", "category_aro_class_name": "Drug Class", "category_aro_description": "Carbapenems are a class of beta-lactam antibiotics with a broad spectrum of antibacterial activity, and have a structure which renders them highly resistant to beta-lactamases. Carbapenem antibiotics are bactericidal, and act by inhibiting the synthesis of the peptidoglycan layer of bacterial cell walls. The peptidoglycan layer is important for cell wall structural integrity, especially in Gram-positive organisms."}, "36000": {"category_aro_name": "antibiotic inactivation", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "36000", "category_aro_accession": "0001004", "category_aro_class_name": "Resistance Mechanism", "category_aro_description": "Enzymatic inactivation of antibiotic to confer drug resistance."}, "35951": {"category_aro_name": "cephalosporin", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "35951", "category_aro_accession": "0000032", "category_aro_class_name": "Drug Class", "category_aro_description": "Cephalosporins are a class of beta-lactam antibiotics, containing the beta-lactam ring fused with a dihydrothiazolidine ring. Together with cephamycins they belong to a sub-group called cephems. Cephalosporin are bactericidal, and act by inhibiting the synthesis of the peptidoglycan layer of bacterial cell walls. The peptidoglycan layer is important for cell wall structural integrity, especially in Gram-positive organisms."}, "43893": {"category_aro_name": "PLA beta-lactamase", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "43893", "category_aro_accession": "3005433", "category_aro_class_name": "AMR Gene Family", "category_aro_description": "PLA beta-lactamases are class A beta-lactamase found in Raoultella planticola."}}, "ARO_name": "PLA-2a", "model_type": "protein homolog model", "model_description": "The protein homolog model is an AMR detection model. Protein homolog models detect a protein sequence based on its similarity to a curated reference sequence. A protein homolog model has only one parameter: a curated BLASTP bitscore cutoff for determining the strength of a match. Protein homolog model matches to reference sequences are categorized on three criteria: perfect, strict and loose. A perfect match is 100% identical to the reference sequence along its entire length; a strict match is not identical but the bitscore of the matched sequence is greater than the curated BLASTP bitscore cutoff. Loose matches are other sequences with a match bitscore less than the curated BLASTP bitscore.", "ARO_id": "45431", "model_name": "PLA-2a", "model_type_id": "40292"}, "5625": {"model_id": "5625", "ARO_accession": "3006968", "model_param": {"blastp_bit_score": {"param_value": "575", "param_type_id": "40725", "param_type": "BLASTP bit-score", "param_description": "A score is a numerical value that describes the overall quality of an alignment with higher numbers correspond to higher similarity. The bit-score (S) is determined by the following formula: S = (\u03bb \u00d7 S \u2212 lnK)/ ln2 where \u03bb is the Gumble distribution constant, S is the raw alignment score, and K is a constant associated with the scoring matrix. Many AMR detection models use this parameter, including the protein homolog and protein variant models. The BLASTP bit-score parameter is a curated value determined from BLASTP analysis of the canonical reference sequence of a specific AMR-associated protein against the database of CARD reference sequence. This value establishes a threshold for computational prediction of a specific protein amongst a batch of submitted sequences."}}, "ARO_description": "PLA-1 is a PLA beta-lactamase.", "model_sequences": {"sequence": {"8000": {"dna_sequence": {"partial": "0", "sequence": "ATGCGTCAATATCGATTCGCCCTTCTCCCATTGTTAGCCGCCCTGGCGCTCCCCGGTTGGGCGCATCAAGCTACGGTGACGACGGTTAAACAAGCCGAAAGCCAGCTTCAGGGCCGGGTCGGCTACGCCGAACTGGATTTAGCTTCCGGGCAACTGCTGGCCGGCTATCGTTCTGACGAACGGTTCCCGATGATGAGCACTTTTAAAGTTCTGCTCTGCGGCGCAGTCTTGTCGCGTGTCGATGCCGGTGAAGAACAGCTCGATCGCCGTATCCATTACCGGCAGCAGGATCTGGTGGAATATTCGCCGGTGACGGAAAAGCATCTTACCGATGGGCTCACCGTGGGCGAACTGTGCGCTGCCGCCATTACCCTGAGCGATAATACGGCGGCAAACCTGCTGTTGACCACTCTCGGCGGCCCGCAGGGGCTGACCAGCTTCCTGCGCCACAGCGGCGACCAGACTTCGCGGCTTGACCGTTGGGAAACGGAACTCAATGAAGCGCGGCCGGGCGACGTGCGAGATACCACGACTCCGCAAGCGATGGCCAGGACACTGCGAAATCTGTTGACCGGCCGCGTGCTTTCCAGCGCCTCGCAGCAGCAGTTGCAACGCTGGATGGTAGAGGACAAAGTTGCGGGGCCGCTGTTGCGATCGGTGCTGCCGGCGGGCTGGTTTATTGCCGATAAGACCGGAGCCGGCAATCGCGGCTCGCGCGGGATCATCGCTGCTCTCGGTCCGGACGGTAAAGCTGCGCGCATCGTGGTGATTTATTTGACCGGGACCCCCGCCACAATGGATGAACGCAATAAACAGATTGCGGCCATCGGCGCAACGCTGATCAGGCACTGGTCCGCAGACGAGAACAGACCCTAG", "fmax": "976", "accession": "NG_049969.1", "fmin": "101", "strand": "+"}, "NCBI_taxonomy": {"NCBI_taxonomy_name": "Raoultella planticola", "NCBI_taxonomy_id": "575", "NCBI_taxonomy_cvterm_id": "41225"}, "protein_sequence": {"accession": "WP_032699754.1", "sequence": "MRQYRFALLPLLAALALPGWAHQATVTTVKQAESQLQGRVGYAELDLASGQLLAGYRSDERFPMMSTFKVLLCGAVLSRVDAGEEQLDRRIHYRQQDLVEYSPVTEKHLTDGLTVGELCAAAITLSDNTAANLLLTTLGGPQGLTSFLRHSGDQTSRLDRWETELNEARPGDVRDTTTPQAMARTLRNLLTGRVLSSASQQQLQRWMVEDKVAGPLLRSVLPAGWFIADKTGAGNRGSRGIIAALGPDGKAARIVVIYLTGTPATMDERNKQIAAIGATLIRHWSADENRP"}}}}, "ARO_category": {"35939": {"category_aro_name": "carbapenem", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "35939", "category_aro_accession": "0000020", "category_aro_class_name": "Drug Class", "category_aro_description": "Carbapenems are a class of beta-lactam antibiotics with a broad spectrum of antibacterial activity, and have a structure which renders them highly resistant to beta-lactamases. Carbapenem antibiotics are bactericidal, and act by inhibiting the synthesis of the peptidoglycan layer of bacterial cell walls. The peptidoglycan layer is important for cell wall structural integrity, especially in Gram-positive organisms."}, "36000": {"category_aro_name": "antibiotic inactivation", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "36000", "category_aro_accession": "0001004", "category_aro_class_name": "Resistance Mechanism", "category_aro_description": "Enzymatic inactivation of antibiotic to confer drug resistance."}, "35951": {"category_aro_name": "cephalosporin", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "35951", "category_aro_accession": "0000032", "category_aro_class_name": "Drug Class", "category_aro_description": "Cephalosporins are a class of beta-lactam antibiotics, containing the beta-lactam ring fused with a dihydrothiazolidine ring. Together with cephamycins they belong to a sub-group called cephems. Cephalosporin are bactericidal, and act by inhibiting the synthesis of the peptidoglycan layer of bacterial cell walls. The peptidoglycan layer is important for cell wall structural integrity, especially in Gram-positive organisms."}, "43893": {"category_aro_name": "PLA beta-lactamase", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "43893", "category_aro_accession": "3005433", "category_aro_class_name": "AMR Gene Family", "category_aro_description": "PLA beta-lactamases are class A beta-lactamase found in Raoultella planticola."}}, "ARO_name": "PLA-1", "model_type": "protein homolog model", "model_description": "The protein homolog model is an AMR detection model. Protein homolog models detect a protein sequence based on its similarity to a curated reference sequence. A protein homolog model has only one parameter: a curated BLASTP bitscore cutoff for determining the strength of a match. Protein homolog model matches to reference sequences are categorized on three criteria: perfect, strict and loose. A perfect match is 100% identical to the reference sequence along its entire length; a strict match is not identical but the bitscore of the matched sequence is greater than the curated BLASTP bitscore cutoff. Loose matches are other sequences with a match bitscore less than the curated BLASTP bitscore.", "ARO_id": "45430", "model_name": "PLA-1", "model_type_id": "40292"}, "4380": {"model_id": "4380", "ARO_accession": "3005532", "model_param": {"blastp_bit_score": {"param_value": "450", "param_type_id": "40725", "param_type": "BLASTP bit-score", "param_description": "A score is a numerical value that describes the overall quality of an alignment with higher numbers correspond to higher similarity. The bit-score (S) is determined by the following formula: S = (\u03bb \u00d7 S \u2212 lnK)/ ln2 where \u03bb is the Gumble distribution constant, S is the raw alignment score, and K is a constant associated with the scoring matrix. Many AMR detection models use this parameter, including the protein homolog and protein variant models. The BLASTP bit-score parameter is a curated value determined from BLASTP analysis of the canonical reference sequence of a specific AMR-associated protein against the database of CARD reference sequence. This value establishes a threshold for computational prediction of a specific protein amongst a batch of submitted sequences."}}, "ARO_description": "BlaB-19 is a BlaB beta-lactamase.", "model_sequences": {"sequence": {"6755": {"dna_sequence": {"partial": "0", "sequence": "ATGATGAAGAAAATGAAATGGGCACTTGTTCTTGCTCTTGGACTTACAGGTTTAAATGCCTTCGGGCAGGAAACTCCTGAAGTAAAAATAGAAAAGCTAAAAGACAATTTATATGTTTATACAACATATAATACATTCAACGGAACCAAATACGCAGCTAATGCGGTATATCTGGTGACCAGTAAAGGGGTGGTTGTAATAGATTCTCCATGGGGTGAGGAAAAATTTAAAAACTTTACCGACGAAATTTATAAAAGACACGGAAAGAAAGTGATCATGAATATTGCAACACACTCTCATGATGACCGTGCAGGAGGTTTGGAATATTTTAAAAGCTTAGGGGCAAAAACCTATTCTACTAAAATGACAGACTCTATTTTAGCGAAAGATAATAAGCCAAGAGCCCAGTATACTTTTGATAATAATAAATCATTTAAAGTAGGAAAGGATGAGTTTCAGGTCTATTATCCGGGAAAAGGACATACAGCTGACAATGTAGTGGTATGGTTCCCTAAAGATAAAGTACTGGTGGGCGGCTGTATTATAAAAAGTGGGGATTCCAAAGATCTTGGCTTTTTGGGAGAAGCATATGTAAACGACTGGACACAGTCAGTACACAATATTCAGAAGAAATTTCCCAATGTACAATATGTTGTTGCAGGCCACGATGACTGGAAAGATCAGACTGCCATTCAGCATACACTGGATTTAATCAGTGAATATCAACAAAAACAAAAGGCTTCAAATTAA", "fmax": "850", "accession": "NG_067208.1", "fmin": "101", "strand": "+"}, "NCBI_taxonomy": {"NCBI_taxonomy_name": "Elizabethkingia meningoseptica", "NCBI_taxonomy_id": "238", "NCBI_taxonomy_cvterm_id": "36960"}, "protein_sequence": {"accession": "WP_019051344.1", "sequence": "MMKKMKWALVLALGLTGLNAFGQETPEVKIEKLKDNLYVYTTYNTFNGTKYAANAVYLVTSKGVVVIDSPWGEEKFKNFTDEIYKRHGKKVIMNIATHSHDDRAGGLEYFKSLGAKTYSTKMTDSILAKDNKPRAQYTFDNNKSFKVGKDEFQVYYPGKGHTADNVVVWFPKDKVLVGGCIIKSGDSKDLGFLGEAYVNDWTQSVHNIQKKFPNVQYVVAGHDDWKDQTAIQHTLDLISEYQQKQKASN"}}}}, "ARO_category": {"35939": {"category_aro_name": "carbapenem", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "35939", "category_aro_accession": "0000020", "category_aro_class_name": "Drug Class", "category_aro_description": "Carbapenems are a class of beta-lactam antibiotics with a broad spectrum of antibacterial activity, and have a structure which renders them highly resistant to beta-lactamases. Carbapenem antibiotics are bactericidal, and act by inhibiting the synthesis of the peptidoglycan layer of bacterial cell walls. The peptidoglycan layer is important for cell wall structural integrity, especially in Gram-positive organisms."}, "36017": {"category_aro_name": "penam", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "36017", "category_aro_accession": "3000008", "category_aro_class_name": "Drug Class", "category_aro_description": "Penams, often referred to as penicillins, are a group of antibiotics derived from Penicillium fungi. Penicillin antibiotics are historically significant because they are the first drugs that were effective against many previously serious diseases such as syphilis and Staphylococcus infections. Penicillins are still widely used today, though many types of bacteria are now resistant. All penicillins are beta-lactam antibiotics in the penam sub-group, and are used in the treatment of bacterial infections caused by susceptible, usually Gram-positive, organisms."}, "36000": {"category_aro_name": "antibiotic inactivation", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "36000", "category_aro_accession": "0001004", "category_aro_class_name": "Resistance Mechanism", "category_aro_description": "Enzymatic inactivation of antibiotic to confer drug resistance."}, "41365": {"category_aro_name": "BlaB beta-lactamase", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "41365", "category_aro_accession": "3004201", "category_aro_class_name": "AMR Gene Family", "category_aro_description": "BlaB beta-lactamases are class B beta-lactamases that are found in a variety of species and have the ability to hydrolyze penams and carbapenems."}}, "ARO_name": "BlaB-19", "model_type": "protein homolog model", "model_description": "The protein homolog model is an AMR detection model. Protein homolog models detect a protein sequence based on its similarity to a curated reference sequence. A protein homolog model has only one parameter: a curated BLASTP bitscore cutoff for determining the strength of a match. Protein homolog model matches to reference sequences are categorized on three criteria: perfect, strict and loose. A perfect match is 100% identical to the reference sequence along its entire length; a strict match is not identical but the bitscore of the matched sequence is greater than the curated BLASTP bitscore cutoff. Loose matches are other sequences with a match bitscore less than the curated BLASTP bitscore.", "ARO_id": "43994", "model_name": "BlaB-19", "model_type_id": "40292"}, "5623": {"model_id": "5623", "ARO_accession": "3006966", "model_param": {"blastp_bit_score": {"param_value": "500", "param_type_id": "40725", "param_type": "BLASTP bit-score", "param_description": "A score is a numerical value that describes the overall quality of an alignment with higher numbers correspond to higher similarity. The bit-score (S) is determined by the following formula: S = (\u03bb \u00d7 S \u2212 lnK)/ ln2 where \u03bb is the Gumble distribution constant, S is the raw alignment score, and K is a constant associated with the scoring matrix. Many AMR detection models use this parameter, including the protein homolog and protein variant models. The BLASTP bit-score parameter is a curated value determined from BLASTP analysis of the canonical reference sequence of a specific AMR-associated protein against the database of CARD reference sequence. This value establishes a threshold for computational prediction of a specific protein amongst a batch of submitted sequences."}}, "ARO_description": "PFM-2 is a PFM beta-lactamase.", "model_sequences": {"sequence": {"7998": {"dna_sequence": {"partial": "0", "sequence": "ATGAAGCTTATTAATATCCTGTCAGCCATCAGCCTGGCCTGCATCACCTCCCAGGTCTTCGCTAACCAGAGTGACTTGACCCTTATCCACTTCAAAGGCCCGCTCTACATCGTTGAAGACAAGGAGTATGTGCAGGAGAACTCAATGGTCTACATTGGCGAGCAACACATCACGGTTATCGGCGCAACCTGGACCCCCGCCACCGCTGAAAAGCTGGAGCAGGAAATCAGGAAAATCAGCCCCCTGCCCATCAAGGAGGTGATCAACACCAACTACCACACCGACCGTGCGGGAGGTAACGCCTACTGGAGGAAGCTCGGCGCCAGTATTGTCTCCACGCAGATGACTTATGACCTGGAAAAAAGCCAATGGCGCAGTATTGTCGACTTTACCCGGCAAGGGATGGAACACTATCCGGTCCTGGAACAAAGCCTGCCGGACCAGGTTTATCCGGGCGACTTCGCCTTGCAAAACGGTCATGTTCGAGCGCTGTATTTAGGCGCGTCTCACACCGAAGATGGGATTTTTGTGTACTTTCCAGAAGAACGTGTGTTGTATGGAAACTGCATCCTCAAGGAAAAGCTGGGGAACATGACGTTCGCCAATCGCAGCGAGTACCCGAAAACCCTGAAGAAATTGCAAGGGCTGATCAGCAGCGGTGAATTGCCCGTTGAAGCGATTATCGCAGGACATAACTCACCGATACAGAGCGTTGAGTTGATTGACCATTATCTGAACCTGCTCGAACACGGCGAGCAGTAA", "fmax": "762", "accession": "NG_067160.1", "fmin": "1", "strand": "+"}, "NCBI_taxonomy": {"NCBI_taxonomy_name": "Bacteria", "NCBI_taxonomy_id": "2", "NCBI_taxonomy_cvterm_id": "35506"}, "protein_sequence": {"accession": "WP_057012521.1", "sequence": "MKLINILSAISLACITSQVFANQSDLTLIHFKGPLYIVEDKEYVQENSMVYIGEQHITVIGATWTPATAEKLEQEIRKISPLPIKEVINTNYHTDRAGGNAYWRKLGASIVSTQMTYDLEKSQWRSIVDFTRQGMEHYPVLEQSLPDQVYPGDFALQNGHVRALYLGASHTEDGIFVYFPEERVLYGNCILKEKLGNMTFANRSEYPKTLKKLQGLISSGELPVEAIIAGHNSPIQSVELIDHYLNLLEHGEQ"}}}}, "ARO_category": {"35939": {"category_aro_name": "carbapenem", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "35939", "category_aro_accession": "0000020", "category_aro_class_name": "Drug Class", "category_aro_description": "Carbapenems are a class of beta-lactam antibiotics with a broad spectrum of antibacterial activity, and have a structure which renders them highly resistant to beta-lactamases. Carbapenem antibiotics are bactericidal, and act by inhibiting the synthesis of the peptidoglycan layer of bacterial cell walls. The peptidoglycan layer is important for cell wall structural integrity, especially in Gram-positive organisms."}, "36000": {"category_aro_name": "antibiotic inactivation", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "36000", "category_aro_accession": "0001004", "category_aro_class_name": "Resistance Mechanism", "category_aro_description": "Enzymatic inactivation of antibiotic to confer drug resistance."}, "43892": {"category_aro_name": "PFM beta-lactamase", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "43892", "category_aro_accession": "3005432", "category_aro_class_name": "AMR Gene Family", "category_aro_description": "PFM beta-lactamases are class B2 beta-lactamases found in Pseudomonas fluorescens."}}, "ARO_name": "PFM-2", "model_type": "protein homolog model", "model_description": "The protein homolog model is an AMR detection model. Protein homolog models detect a protein sequence based on its similarity to a curated reference sequence. A protein homolog model has only one parameter: a curated BLASTP bitscore cutoff for determining the strength of a match. Protein homolog model matches to reference sequences are categorized on three criteria: perfect, strict and loose. A perfect match is 100% identical to the reference sequence along its entire length; a strict match is not identical but the bitscore of the matched sequence is greater than the curated BLASTP bitscore cutoff. Loose matches are other sequences with a match bitscore less than the curated BLASTP bitscore.", "ARO_id": "45428", "model_name": "PFM-2", "model_type_id": "40292"}, "5622": {"model_id": "5622", "ARO_accession": "3006965", "model_param": {"blastp_bit_score": {"param_value": "500", "param_type_id": "40725", "param_type": "BLASTP bit-score", "param_description": "A score is a numerical value that describes the overall quality of an alignment with higher numbers correspond to higher similarity. The bit-score (S) is determined by the following formula: S = (\u03bb \u00d7 S \u2212 lnK)/ ln2 where \u03bb is the Gumble distribution constant, S is the raw alignment score, and K is a constant associated with the scoring matrix. Many AMR detection models use this parameter, including the protein homolog and protein variant models. The BLASTP bit-score parameter is a curated value determined from BLASTP analysis of the canonical reference sequence of a specific AMR-associated protein against the database of CARD reference sequence. This value establishes a threshold for computational prediction of a specific protein amongst a batch of submitted sequences."}}, "ARO_description": "PFM-1 is a PFM beta-lactamase.", "model_sequences": {"sequence": {"7997": {"dna_sequence": {"partial": "0", "sequence": "ATGAAAGTTATCAATATCCTCTCAGCCGTCAGCATGTTCTGCATCACCTGCCAGGCACTCGCTAACGATATAAACCTTACTCTTACCCACTTCAAGGGCCCCCTCTACATCGTGGAAGACAAGGAGTATGTGCAGGAAAACTCAATGGTGTATATCGGTGCGCAAGACATCACAATTATCGGCGCAACCTGGACCCCCGCCACCGCTGAAAAGCTGGAGCAGGAAATCAGGAAAATCAGCTCCCTGCCCATCAAAGAGGTGATCAACACCAACTACCACACCGACCGTGCGGGAGGTAACGCTTATTGGAAGAAACTTGGCGCCAGTATTGTCTCAACTCAGATGACTTATGACCTGGAAAAAACCAATTGGCGCGGTATTGTCGACTTTACCCGGCAAGGCATGGAACACTATCCGGTCCTGGAACAAAGCCTGCCGGACCAGGTTTACCCGGGCGACTTCGCCTTGCAAAACGGTCATGTTCGAGCGCTGTATTTAGGCGCGTCTCACACCGAAGATGGGATTTTTGTGTACTTTCCAGAAGAACGTGTCTTGTATGGAAACTGCATCCTCAAGGAAAAGCTGGGTAACATGACGTTCGCCAATCGCAGCGAGTACCCGAAAACCCTAAAGAAATTGCAAGGGCTGATCCGCAGCGGTGAGTTGTCCGTTGAAGCGATTATCGCAGGACATAACTCACCGATACAAAGCGTTGAGTTGATTGACCATTATCTGAACCTGCTCGAACACGGCGAGCAGTAA", "fmax": "762", "accession": "NG_065936.1", "fmin": "1", "strand": "+"}, "NCBI_taxonomy": {"NCBI_taxonomy_name": "Bacteria", "NCBI_taxonomy_id": "2", "NCBI_taxonomy_cvterm_id": "35506"}, "protein_sequence": {"accession": "WP_148044470.1", "sequence": "MKVINILSAVSMFCITCQALANDINLTLTHFKGPLYIVEDKEYVQENSMVYIGAQDITIIGATWTPATAEKLEQEIRKISSLPIKEVINTNYHTDRAGGNAYWKKLGASIVSTQMTYDLEKTNWRGIVDFTRQGMEHYPVLEQSLPDQVYPGDFALQNGHVRALYLGASHTEDGIFVYFPEERVLYGNCILKEKLGNMTFANRSEYPKTLKKLQGLIRSGELSVEAIIAGHNSPIQSVELIDHYLNLLEHGEQ"}}}}, "ARO_category": {"35939": {"category_aro_name": "carbapenem", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "35939", "category_aro_accession": "0000020", "category_aro_class_name": "Drug Class", "category_aro_description": "Carbapenems are a class of beta-lactam antibiotics with a broad spectrum of antibacterial activity, and have a structure which renders them highly resistant to beta-lactamases. Carbapenem antibiotics are bactericidal, and act by inhibiting the synthesis of the peptidoglycan layer of bacterial cell walls. The peptidoglycan layer is important for cell wall structural integrity, especially in Gram-positive organisms."}, "36000": {"category_aro_name": "antibiotic inactivation", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "36000", "category_aro_accession": "0001004", "category_aro_class_name": "Resistance Mechanism", "category_aro_description": "Enzymatic inactivation of antibiotic to confer drug resistance."}, "43892": {"category_aro_name": "PFM beta-lactamase", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "43892", "category_aro_accession": "3005432", "category_aro_class_name": "AMR Gene Family", "category_aro_description": "PFM beta-lactamases are class B2 beta-lactamases found in Pseudomonas fluorescens."}}, "ARO_name": "PFM-1", "model_type": "protein homolog model", "model_description": "The protein homolog model is an AMR detection model. Protein homolog models detect a protein sequence based on its similarity to a curated reference sequence. A protein homolog model has only one parameter: a curated BLASTP bitscore cutoff for determining the strength of a match. Protein homolog model matches to reference sequences are categorized on three criteria: perfect, strict and loose. A perfect match is 100% identical to the reference sequence along its entire length; a strict match is not identical but the bitscore of the matched sequence is greater than the curated BLASTP bitscore cutoff. Loose matches are other sequences with a match bitscore less than the curated BLASTP bitscore.", "ARO_id": "45427", "model_name": "PFM-1", "model_type_id": "40292"}, "5621": {"model_id": "5621", "ARO_accession": "3006138", "model_param": {"blastp_bit_score": {"param_value": "500", "param_type_id": "40725", "param_type": "BLASTP bit-score", "param_description": "A score is a numerical value that describes the overall quality of an alignment with higher numbers correspond to higher similarity. The bit-score (S) is determined by the following formula: S = (\u03bb \u00d7 S \u2212 lnK)/ ln2 where \u03bb is the Gumble distribution constant, S is the raw alignment score, and K is a constant associated with the scoring matrix. Many AMR detection models use this parameter, including the protein homolog and protein variant models. The BLASTP bit-score parameter is a curated value determined from BLASTP analysis of the canonical reference sequence of a specific AMR-associated protein against the database of CARD reference sequence. This value establishes a threshold for computational prediction of a specific protein amongst a batch of submitted sequences."}}, "ARO_description": "PER-9 is a PER beta-lactamase.", "model_sequences": {"sequence": {"7996": {"dna_sequence": {"partial": "0", "sequence": "ATGAATGTCATTATAAAAGCTGTAGTTACTGCCTCGACGCTACTGATGGTATCTTTTAGTTCATTCGAAACCTCAGCGCAATCCCCACTGTTAAAAGAGCAAATTGAATCCATAGTCATTGGAAAAAAAGCCACTGTAGGCGTTGCAGTGTGGGGGCCTGACGATCTGGAACCTTTACTGATTAATCCTTTTGAAAAATTCCCAATGCAAAGTGTATTTAAATTGCATTTAGCTATGTTGGTACTGCATCAGGTTGATCAGGGAAAGTTGGATTTAAATCAGACCGTTATCGTAAACAGGGCTAAGGTTTTACAGAATACCTGGGCTCCGATAATGAAAGCGTATCAGGGAGACGAGTTTAGTGTTCCAGTGCAGCAACTGCTGCTATACTCGGTCTCGCACAGCGATAACGTGGCCTGTGATTTGTTATTTGAACTGGTTGGTGGACCAGCTGCTTTGCATGACTATATCCAGTCTATGGGTATAAAGGAGACCGCTGTGGTCGCAAATGAAGCGCAGATGCACGCCGATGATCAGGTGCAGTATCAAAACTGGACCTCGATGAAAGGTGCTGCAGAGATCCTGAAAAAGTTTGAGCAAAAAACACAGCTGTCTGAAACCTCGCAGGCTTTGTTATGGAAGTGGATGGTCGAAACCACCACAGGACCAGAGCGGTTAAAAGGTTTGTTACCAGCTGGTACTGTGGTCGCACATAAAACTGGTACTTCGGGTATCAAAGCCGGAAAAACTGCGGCCACTAATGATTTAGGTATCATTCTGTTGCCTGATGGACGGCCCTTGCTGGTTGCTGTTTTTGTGAAAGACTCAGCCGAGTCAAGCCGAACCAATGAAGCTATCATTGCGCAGGTTGCTCAGACTGCGTATCAATTTGAATTGAAAAAGCTTTCTGCCCTAAGCCCAAATTAA", "fmax": "927", "accession": "NG_049968.1", "fmin": "1", "strand": "+"}, "NCBI_taxonomy": {"NCBI_taxonomy_name": "Acinetobacter baumannii", "NCBI_taxonomy_id": "470", "NCBI_taxonomy_cvterm_id": "35507"}, "protein_sequence": {"accession": "WP_063864597.1", "sequence": "MNVIIKAVVTASTLLMVSFSSFETSAQSPLLKEQIESIVIGKKATVGVAVWGPDDLEPLLINPFEKFPMQSVFKLHLAMLVLHQVDQGKLDLNQTVIVNRAKVLQNTWAPIMKAYQGDEFSVPVQQLLLYSVSHSDNVACDLLFELVGGPAALHDYIQSMGIKETAVVANEAQMHADDQVQYQNWTSMKGAAEILKKFEQKTQLSETSQALLWKWMVETTTGPERLKGLLPAGTVVAHKTGTSGIKAGKTAATNDLGIILLPDGRPLLVAVFVKDSAESSRTNEAIIAQVAQTAYQFELKKLSALSPN"}}}}, "ARO_category": {"36017": {"category_aro_name": "penam", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "36017", "category_aro_accession": "3000008", "category_aro_class_name": "Drug Class", "category_aro_description": "Penams, often referred to as penicillins, are a group of antibiotics derived from Penicillium fungi. Penicillin antibiotics are historically significant because they are the first drugs that were effective against many previously serious diseases such as syphilis and Staphylococcus infections. Penicillins are still widely used today, though many types of bacteria are now resistant. All penicillins are beta-lactam antibiotics in the penam sub-group, and are used in the treatment of bacterial infections caused by susceptible, usually Gram-positive, organisms."}, "36000": {"category_aro_name": "antibiotic inactivation", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "36000", "category_aro_accession": "0001004", "category_aro_class_name": "Resistance Mechanism", "category_aro_description": "Enzymatic inactivation of antibiotic to confer drug resistance."}, "40360": {"category_aro_name": "penem", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "40360", "category_aro_accession": "3003706", "category_aro_class_name": "Drug Class", "category_aro_description": "Penems are a class of unsaturated beta-lactam antibiotics with a broad spectrum of antibacterial activity and have a structure which renders them highly resistant to beta-lactamases. All penems are all synthetically made and act by inhibiting the synthesis of the peptidoglycan layer of bacterial cell walls. They are structurally similar to carbapenems, however, where carbapenems have a carbon, penems have a sulfur."}, "35939": {"category_aro_name": "carbapenem", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "35939", "category_aro_accession": "0000020", "category_aro_class_name": "Drug Class", "category_aro_description": "Carbapenems are a class of beta-lactam antibiotics with a broad spectrum of antibacterial activity, and have a structure which renders them highly resistant to beta-lactamases. Carbapenem antibiotics are bactericidal, and act by inhibiting the synthesis of the peptidoglycan layer of bacterial cell walls. The peptidoglycan layer is important for cell wall structural integrity, especially in Gram-positive organisms."}, "35951": {"category_aro_name": "cephalosporin", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "35951", "category_aro_accession": "0000032", "category_aro_class_name": "Drug Class", "category_aro_description": "Cephalosporins are a class of beta-lactam antibiotics, containing the beta-lactam ring fused with a dihydrothiazolidine ring. Together with cephamycins they belong to a sub-group called cephems. Cephalosporin are bactericidal, and act by inhibiting the synthesis of the peptidoglycan layer of bacterial cell walls. The peptidoglycan layer is important for cell wall structural integrity, especially in Gram-positive organisms."}, "36195": {"category_aro_name": "PER beta-lactamase", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "36195", "category_aro_accession": "3000056", "category_aro_class_name": "AMR Gene Family", "category_aro_description": "PER beta-lactamases are plasmid-mediated extended spectrum beta-lactamases found in the Enterobacteriaceae family."}, "35923": {"category_aro_name": "monobactam", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "35923", "category_aro_accession": "0000004", "category_aro_class_name": "Drug Class", "category_aro_description": "Monobactams are a class of beta-lactam antibiotics with a broad spectrum of antibacterial activity, and have a structure which renders them highly resistant to beta-lactamases. Unlike penams and cephems, monobactams do not have any ring fused to its four-member lactam structure. Monobactam antibiotics are bactericidal, and act by inhibiting the synthesis of the peptidoglycan layer of bacterial cell walls. The peptidoglycan layer is important for cell wall structural integrity, especially in Gram-positive organisms."}}, "ARO_name": "PER-9", "model_type": "protein homolog model", "model_description": "The protein homolog model is an AMR detection model. Protein homolog models detect a protein sequence based on its similarity to a curated reference sequence. A protein homolog model has only one parameter: a curated BLASTP bitscore cutoff for determining the strength of a match. Protein homolog model matches to reference sequences are categorized on three criteria: perfect, strict and loose. A perfect match is 100% identical to the reference sequence along its entire length; a strict match is not identical but the bitscore of the matched sequence is greater than the curated BLASTP bitscore cutoff. Loose matches are other sequences with a match bitscore less than the curated BLASTP bitscore.", "ARO_id": "44600", "model_name": "PER-9", "model_type_id": "40292"}, "4384": {"model_id": "4384", "ARO_accession": "3005536", "model_param": {"blastp_bit_score": {"param_value": "450", "param_type_id": "40725", "param_type": "BLASTP bit-score", "param_description": "A score is a numerical value that describes the overall quality of an alignment with higher numbers correspond to higher similarity. The bit-score (S) is determined by the following formula: S = (\u03bb \u00d7 S \u2212 lnK)/ ln2 where \u03bb is the Gumble distribution constant, S is the raw alignment score, and K is a constant associated with the scoring matrix. Many AMR detection models use this parameter, including the protein homolog and protein variant models. The BLASTP bit-score parameter is a curated value determined from BLASTP analysis of the canonical reference sequence of a specific AMR-associated protein against the database of CARD reference sequence. This value establishes a threshold for computational prediction of a specific protein amongst a batch of submitted sequences."}}, "ARO_description": "BlaB-23 is a BlaB beta-lactamase.", "model_sequences": {"sequence": {"6759": {"dna_sequence": {"partial": "0", "sequence": "ATGATGAAGAAAATGAAATGGGCACTTGTTCTTGCTCTTGGACTTACAGGTTTAAACGCCTTCGGGCAGGAAACTCCTGAAGTGAAAATAGAAAAGCTAAAAGACAATTTATATGTTTATACAACATATAATACATTCAACGGAACCAAATACGCAGCTAATGCGGTATATCTGGTGACCAGTAAAGGGGTGGTTGTAATAGATTCTCCATGGGGTGAGGAAAAATTTAAAAATTTTACTGACGAAATTTATAAAAGACATGGAAAGAAAGTCATCATGAATATTGCAACACATTCACATGACGACCGTGCAGGAGGCTTGGAATATTTTAAAAGCTTAGGGGCAAAAACCTATTCTACTAAAATGACGGACTCTATTTTAGCAAAAGATAATAAACCAAGAGCCCAATATACTTTTGACAATAATAAGTCATTCAAAGTAGGAAAGGATGAGTTTCAGATCTATTATCCGGGAAAAGGACATACAGCTGACAATGTAGTGGTATGGTTCCCTAAAGATAAAGTACTGGTGGGAGGCTGTATTATAAAAAGCGGTGATTCCAAAGATCTTGGATTTTTGGGAGAAGCATATGTAAACGACTGGACACAGTCAGTACACAATATTCAGAAGAAATTTCCCAATGTACAATATGTTGTTGCAGGCCACGATGACTGGAAAGATCAGACCGCCATTCAGCATACACTGGATTTAATCAGTGAATATCAACAAAAACAAAAGGCTTCAAATTAA", "fmax": "850", "accession": "NG_067212.1", "fmin": "101", "strand": "+"}, "NCBI_taxonomy": {"NCBI_taxonomy_name": "Elizabethkingia meningoseptica", "NCBI_taxonomy_id": "238", "NCBI_taxonomy_cvterm_id": "36960"}, "protein_sequence": {"accession": "WP_069214019.1", "sequence": "MMKKMKWALVLALGLTGLNAFGQETPEVKIEKLKDNLYVYTTYNTFNGTKYAANAVYLVTSKGVVVIDSPWGEEKFKNFTDEIYKRHGKKVIMNIATHSHDDRAGGLEYFKSLGAKTYSTKMTDSILAKDNKPRAQYTFDNNKSFKVGKDEFQIYYPGKGHTADNVVVWFPKDKVLVGGCIIKSGDSKDLGFLGEAYVNDWTQSVHNIQKKFPNVQYVVAGHDDWKDQTAIQHTLDLISEYQQKQKASN"}}}}, "ARO_category": {"35939": {"category_aro_name": "carbapenem", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "35939", "category_aro_accession": "0000020", "category_aro_class_name": "Drug Class", "category_aro_description": "Carbapenems are a class of beta-lactam antibiotics with a broad spectrum of antibacterial activity, and have a structure which renders them highly resistant to beta-lactamases. Carbapenem antibiotics are bactericidal, and act by inhibiting the synthesis of the peptidoglycan layer of bacterial cell walls. The peptidoglycan layer is important for cell wall structural integrity, especially in Gram-positive organisms."}, "36017": {"category_aro_name": "penam", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "36017", "category_aro_accession": "3000008", "category_aro_class_name": "Drug Class", "category_aro_description": "Penams, often referred to as penicillins, are a group of antibiotics derived from Penicillium fungi. Penicillin antibiotics are historically significant because they are the first drugs that were effective against many previously serious diseases such as syphilis and Staphylococcus infections. Penicillins are still widely used today, though many types of bacteria are now resistant. All penicillins are beta-lactam antibiotics in the penam sub-group, and are used in the treatment of bacterial infections caused by susceptible, usually Gram-positive, organisms."}, "36000": {"category_aro_name": "antibiotic inactivation", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "36000", "category_aro_accession": "0001004", "category_aro_class_name": "Resistance Mechanism", "category_aro_description": "Enzymatic inactivation of antibiotic to confer drug resistance."}, "41365": {"category_aro_name": "BlaB beta-lactamase", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "41365", "category_aro_accession": "3004201", "category_aro_class_name": "AMR Gene Family", "category_aro_description": "BlaB beta-lactamases are class B beta-lactamases that are found in a variety of species and have the ability to hydrolyze penams and carbapenems."}}, "ARO_name": "BlaB-23", "model_type": "protein homolog model", "model_description": "The protein homolog model is an AMR detection model. Protein homolog models detect a protein sequence based on its similarity to a curated reference sequence. A protein homolog model has only one parameter: a curated BLASTP bitscore cutoff for determining the strength of a match. Protein homolog model matches to reference sequences are categorized on three criteria: perfect, strict and loose. A perfect match is 100% identical to the reference sequence along its entire length; a strict match is not identical but the bitscore of the matched sequence is greater than the curated BLASTP bitscore cutoff. Loose matches are other sequences with a match bitscore less than the curated BLASTP bitscore.", "ARO_id": "43998", "model_name": "BlaB-23", "model_type_id": "40292"}, "4378": {"model_id": "4378", "ARO_accession": "3005530", "model_param": {"blastp_bit_score": {"param_value": "450", "param_type_id": "40725", "param_type": "BLASTP bit-score", "param_description": "A score is a numerical value that describes the overall quality of an alignment with higher numbers correspond to higher similarity. The bit-score (S) is determined by the following formula: S = (\u03bb \u00d7 S \u2212 lnK)/ ln2 where \u03bb is the Gumble distribution constant, S is the raw alignment score, and K is a constant associated with the scoring matrix. Many AMR detection models use this parameter, including the protein homolog and protein variant models. The BLASTP bit-score parameter is a curated value determined from BLASTP analysis of the canonical reference sequence of a specific AMR-associated protein against the database of CARD reference sequence. This value establishes a threshold for computational prediction of a specific protein amongst a batch of submitted sequences."}}, "ARO_description": "BlaB-17 is a BlaB beta-lactamase.", "model_sequences": {"sequence": {"6753": {"dna_sequence": {"partial": "0", "sequence": "ATGTTGAAAAAAATAAAAATAAGCTTGATTCTTGCTCTTGGGCTTACCAGTCTGCAGGCATTTGGACAGGAGAATCCTGACGTCAAAATTGAAAAGCTAAGAGATAATCTGTATGTATACACAACCTACAATACATTTAACGGGACTAAATATGCCGCTAATGCAGTATATCTGGTAACTGATAAGGGTGTTGTGGTTATAGACTGTCCGTGGGGAGAAGACAAATTTAAAAGCTTTACGGACGAGATTTATAAAAAACACGGAAAGAAAGTTATTATGAATATTGCAACACATTCTCATGATGATCGTGCCGGAGGTCTTGAATATTTTGGTAAAATAGGTGCAAAAACTTATTCTACTAAAATGACAGATTCTATTTTAGCAAAAGAGAATAAGCCAAGAGCACAATATACTTTTGACAATAATAAATCTTTCAAAGTAGGAAAATCCGAGTTTCAGGTTTACTATCCCGGAAAAGGACACACAGCAGATAATGTGGTGGTATGGTTTCCAAAAGAAAAAGTATTGGTTGGAGGTTGTATTATAAAAAGTGCTGATTCAAAAGACCTGGGATATATTGGAGAAGCATATGTAAACGACTGGACGCAGTCTGTACACAATATTCAACAAAAGTTTTCCGGTGCTCAGTACGTTGTTGCGGGGCATGATGATTGGAAAGATCAAAGATCAATACAACGTACACTAGACTTAATCAATGAATATCAACAAAAACAAAAGGCTTCAAATTAA", "fmax": "850", "accession": "NG_067206.1", "fmin": "101", "strand": "+"}, "NCBI_taxonomy": {"NCBI_taxonomy_name": "Elizabethkingia anophelis", "NCBI_taxonomy_id": "1117645", "NCBI_taxonomy_cvterm_id": "41081"}, "protein_sequence": {"accession": "WP_021348010.1", "sequence": "MLKKIKISLILALGLTSLQAFGQENPDVKIEKLRDNLYVYTTYNTFNGTKYAANAVYLVTDKGVVVIDCPWGEDKFKSFTDEIYKKHGKKVIMNIATHSHDDRAGGLEYFGKIGAKTYSTKMTDSILAKENKPRAQYTFDNNKSFKVGKSEFQVYYPGKGHTADNVVVWFPKEKVLVGGCIIKSADSKDLGYIGEAYVNDWTQSVHNIQQKFSGAQYVVAGHDDWKDQRSIQRTLDLINEYQQKQKASN"}}}}, "ARO_category": {"35939": {"category_aro_name": "carbapenem", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "35939", "category_aro_accession": "0000020", "category_aro_class_name": "Drug Class", "category_aro_description": "Carbapenems are a class of beta-lactam antibiotics with a broad spectrum of antibacterial activity, and have a structure which renders them highly resistant to beta-lactamases. Carbapenem antibiotics are bactericidal, and act by inhibiting the synthesis of the peptidoglycan layer of bacterial cell walls. The peptidoglycan layer is important for cell wall structural integrity, especially in Gram-positive organisms."}, "36017": {"category_aro_name": "penam", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "36017", "category_aro_accession": "3000008", "category_aro_class_name": "Drug Class", "category_aro_description": "Penams, often referred to as penicillins, are a group of antibiotics derived from Penicillium fungi. Penicillin antibiotics are historically significant because they are the first drugs that were effective against many previously serious diseases such as syphilis and Staphylococcus infections. Penicillins are still widely used today, though many types of bacteria are now resistant. All penicillins are beta-lactam antibiotics in the penam sub-group, and are used in the treatment of bacterial infections caused by susceptible, usually Gram-positive, organisms."}, "36000": {"category_aro_name": "antibiotic inactivation", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "36000", "category_aro_accession": "0001004", "category_aro_class_name": "Resistance Mechanism", "category_aro_description": "Enzymatic inactivation of antibiotic to confer drug resistance."}, "41365": {"category_aro_name": "BlaB beta-lactamase", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "41365", "category_aro_accession": "3004201", "category_aro_class_name": "AMR Gene Family", "category_aro_description": "BlaB beta-lactamases are class B beta-lactamases that are found in a variety of species and have the ability to hydrolyze penams and carbapenems."}}, "ARO_name": "BlaB-17", "model_type": "protein homolog model", "model_description": "The protein homolog model is an AMR detection model. Protein homolog models detect a protein sequence based on its similarity to a curated reference sequence. A protein homolog model has only one parameter: a curated BLASTP bitscore cutoff for determining the strength of a match. Protein homolog model matches to reference sequences are categorized on three criteria: perfect, strict and loose. A perfect match is 100% identical to the reference sequence along its entire length; a strict match is not identical but the bitscore of the matched sequence is greater than the curated BLASTP bitscore cutoff. Loose matches are other sequences with a match bitscore less than the curated BLASTP bitscore.", "ARO_id": "43992", "model_name": "BlaB-17", "model_type_id": "40292"}, "4379": {"model_id": "4379", "ARO_accession": "3005531", "model_param": {"blastp_bit_score": {"param_value": "450", "param_type_id": "40725", "param_type": "BLASTP bit-score", "param_description": "A score is a numerical value that describes the overall quality of an alignment with higher numbers correspond to higher similarity. The bit-score (S) is determined by the following formula: S = (\u03bb \u00d7 S \u2212 lnK)/ ln2 where \u03bb is the Gumble distribution constant, S is the raw alignment score, and K is a constant associated with the scoring matrix. Many AMR detection models use this parameter, including the protein homolog and protein variant models. The BLASTP bit-score parameter is a curated value determined from BLASTP analysis of the canonical reference sequence of a specific AMR-associated protein against the database of CARD reference sequence. This value establishes a threshold for computational prediction of a specific protein amongst a batch of submitted sequences."}}, "ARO_description": "BlaB-18 is a BlaB beta-lactamase.", "model_sequences": {"sequence": {"6754": {"dna_sequence": {"partial": "0", "sequence": "ATTATGAAGAATATAATGCGGGCACTGATCCTTGTTTTTGGTTTTATGAGTTTTTTTATGTTTGGACAGGAGAATCCTGACGTTAAAATTGATAAGCTAAAAGATAATCTGTATGTATACACAACCTACAATACATTTAACGGGACTAAATATGCCGCTAATGCAGTATATCTGGTAACTGATAAGGGTGTTGTGGTTATAGACTGTCCGTGGGGAGAAGACAAATTTAAAAGCTTTACGGACGAGATTTATAAAAAACACGGAAAGAAAGTTATTATGAATATTGCAACACATTCTCATGATGATCGTGCCGGAGGTCTTGAATATTTTGGTAAAATAGGTGCAAAAACTTATTCTACTAAAATGACAGATTCTATTTTAGCAAAAGAGAATAAGCCAAGAGCACAATATACTTTTGACAATAATAAATCTTTCAAAGTAGGAAAATCCGAGTTTCAGGTTTACTATCCCGGAAAAGGACATACAGCAGATAATGTGGTGGTATGGTTTCCAAAAGAAAAAGTATTGGTTGGAGGTTGTATTATAAAAAGCGCTGATTCAAAAGACCTGGGGTATATTGGAGAAGCATATGTAAACGACTGGACGCAGTCTGTACACAATATTCAACAAAAGTTTTCCGGTGCTCAGTACGTTGTTGCAGGGCATGATGATTGGAAAGATCAAAGATCAATACAACGTACACTAGACTTAATCAATGAATATCAACAAAAACAAAAGGCTTCAAATTAA", "fmax": "850", "accession": "NG_067207.1", "fmin": "101", "strand": "+"}, "NCBI_taxonomy": {"NCBI_taxonomy_name": "Elizabethkingia anophelis", "NCBI_taxonomy_id": "1117645", "NCBI_taxonomy_cvterm_id": "41081"}, "protein_sequence": {"accession": "WP_078691467.1", "sequence": "MMKNIMRALILVFGFMSFFMFGQENPDVKIDKLKDNLYVYTTYNTFNGTKYAANAVYLVTDKGVVVIDCPWGEDKFKSFTDEIYKKHGKKVIMNIATHSHDDRAGGLEYFGKIGAKTYSTKMTDSILAKENKPRAQYTFDNNKSFKVGKSEFQVYYPGKGHTADNVVVWFPKEKVLVGGCIIKSADSKDLGYIGEAYVNDWTQSVHNIQQKFSGAQYVVAGHDDWKDQRSIQRTLDLINEYQQKQKASN"}}}}, "ARO_category": {"35939": {"category_aro_name": "carbapenem", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "35939", "category_aro_accession": "0000020", "category_aro_class_name": "Drug Class", "category_aro_description": "Carbapenems are a class of beta-lactam antibiotics with a broad spectrum of antibacterial activity, and have a structure which renders them highly resistant to beta-lactamases. Carbapenem antibiotics are bactericidal, and act by inhibiting the synthesis of the peptidoglycan layer of bacterial cell walls. The peptidoglycan layer is important for cell wall structural integrity, especially in Gram-positive organisms."}, "36017": {"category_aro_name": "penam", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "36017", "category_aro_accession": "3000008", "category_aro_class_name": "Drug Class", "category_aro_description": "Penams, often referred to as penicillins, are a group of antibiotics derived from Penicillium fungi. Penicillin antibiotics are historically significant because they are the first drugs that were effective against many previously serious diseases such as syphilis and Staphylococcus infections. Penicillins are still widely used today, though many types of bacteria are now resistant. All penicillins are beta-lactam antibiotics in the penam sub-group, and are used in the treatment of bacterial infections caused by susceptible, usually Gram-positive, organisms."}, "36000": {"category_aro_name": "antibiotic inactivation", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "36000", "category_aro_accession": "0001004", "category_aro_class_name": "Resistance Mechanism", "category_aro_description": "Enzymatic inactivation of antibiotic to confer drug resistance."}, "41365": {"category_aro_name": "BlaB beta-lactamase", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "41365", "category_aro_accession": "3004201", "category_aro_class_name": "AMR Gene Family", "category_aro_description": "BlaB beta-lactamases are class B beta-lactamases that are found in a variety of species and have the ability to hydrolyze penams and carbapenems."}}, "ARO_name": "BlaB-18", "model_type": "protein homolog model", "model_description": "The protein homolog model is an AMR detection model. Protein homolog models detect a protein sequence based on its similarity to a curated reference sequence. A protein homolog model has only one parameter: a curated BLASTP bitscore cutoff for determining the strength of a match. Protein homolog model matches to reference sequences are categorized on three criteria: perfect, strict and loose. A perfect match is 100% identical to the reference sequence along its entire length; a strict match is not identical but the bitscore of the matched sequence is greater than the curated BLASTP bitscore cutoff. Loose matches are other sequences with a match bitscore less than the curated BLASTP bitscore.", "ARO_id": "43993", "model_name": "BlaB-18", "model_type_id": "40292"}, "5658": {"model_id": "5658", "ARO_accession": "3003591", "model_param": {"blastp_bit_score": {"param_value": "550", "param_type_id": "40725", "param_type": "BLASTP bit-score", "param_description": "A score is a numerical value that describes the overall quality of an alignment with higher numbers correspond to higher similarity. The bit-score (S) is determined by the following formula: S = (\u03bb \u00d7 S \u2212 lnK)/ ln2 where \u03bb is the Gumble distribution constant, S is the raw alignment score, and K is a constant associated with the scoring matrix. Many AMR detection models use this parameter, including the protein homolog and protein variant models. The BLASTP bit-score parameter is a curated value determined from BLASTP analysis of the canonical reference sequence of a specific AMR-associated protein against the database of CARD reference sequence. This value establishes a threshold for computational prediction of a specific protein amongst a batch of submitted sequences."}}, "ARO_description": "From the Lahey list of beta-lactamases, not yet released.", "model_sequences": {"sequence": {"8033": {"dna_sequence": {"partial": "0", "sequence": "ATGCGTTATATTCGCCTGTGTATTATCTCCCTGTTAGCCACCCTGCCGCTGGCGGTACACGCCAGCCCGCAGCCGCTTGAGCAAATTAAACTAAGCGAAAGCCAGCTGTCGGGCCGCGTAGGCATGATAGAAATGGATCTGGTCAGCGGCCGCACGCTGACCGCCTGGCGCGCCGATGAACGCTTTCCCATGATGAGCACCTTTAAAGTAGTGCTCTGCGGCGCAGTGCTGGCGCGGGTGGATGCCGGTGACGAACAGCTGGAGCGAAAGATCCACTATCGCCAGCAGGATCTGGTGGACTACTCGCCGGTCAGCGAAAAACATCTTGCCGACGGCATGACGGTCGGCGAACTCTGTGCCGCCGCCATTACCATGAGCGATAACAGCGCCGCCAATCTGCTGCTGGCCACCGTCGGCGGCCCCGCAGGATTGACTGCCTTTTTGCGCCAGATCGACGACAACGTCACCCGCCTTGACCGCTGGGAAACGGAACTGAATGAGGCGCTTCCCGGCGACGCCCGCGACACCACTACCCCGGCCAGCATGGCCGCGACCCTGCGCAAGCTGCTGACCAGCCAGCGTCTGAGCGCCCGTTCGCAACGGCAGCTGCTGCAGTGGATGGTGGACGATCGGGTCGCCGGACCGTTGATCCGCTCCGTGCTGCCGGCGGGCTGGTTTATCGCCGATAAGACCGGAGCTGGCGAGCGGGGTGCGCGCGGGATTGTCGCCCTGCTTGGCCCGAATAACAAAGCAGAGCGCATTGTGGTGATTTATCTGCGGGATACCCCGGCGAGCATGGCCGAGCGAAATCAGCAAATCGCCGGGATCGGCGCGGCGCTGATCGAGCACTGGCAACGCTAA", "fmax": "861", "accession": "NG_050057.1", "fmin": "1", "strand": "+"}, "NCBI_taxonomy": {"NCBI_taxonomy_name": "Klebsiella pneumoniae", "NCBI_taxonomy_id": "573", "NCBI_taxonomy_cvterm_id": "35915"}, "protein_sequence": {"accession": "WP_063864667.1", "sequence": "MRYIRLCIISLLATLPLAVHASPQPLEQIKLSESQLSGRVGMIEMDLVSGRTLTAWRADERFPMMSTFKVVLCGAVLARVDAGDEQLERKIHYRQQDLVDYSPVSEKHLADGMTVGELCAAAITMSDNSAANLLLATVGGPAGLTAFLRQIDDNVTRLDRWETELNEALPGDARDTTTPASMAATLRKLLTSQRLSARSQRQLLQWMVDDRVAGPLIRSVLPAGWFIADKTGAGERGARGIVALLGPNNKAERIVVIYLRDTPASMAERNQQIAGIGAALIEHWQR"}}}}, "ARO_category": {"35939": {"category_aro_name": "carbapenem", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "35939", "category_aro_accession": "0000020", "category_aro_class_name": "Drug Class", "category_aro_description": "Carbapenems are a class of beta-lactam antibiotics with a broad spectrum of antibacterial activity, and have a structure which renders them highly resistant to beta-lactamases. Carbapenem antibiotics are bactericidal, and act by inhibiting the synthesis of the peptidoglycan layer of bacterial cell walls. The peptidoglycan layer is important for cell wall structural integrity, especially in Gram-positive organisms."}, "36017": {"category_aro_name": "penam", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "36017", "category_aro_accession": "3000008", "category_aro_class_name": "Drug Class", "category_aro_description": "Penams, often referred to as penicillins, are a group of antibiotics derived from Penicillium fungi. Penicillin antibiotics are historically significant because they are the first drugs that were effective against many previously serious diseases such as syphilis and Staphylococcus infections. Penicillins are still widely used today, though many types of bacteria are now resistant. All penicillins are beta-lactam antibiotics in the penam sub-group, and are used in the treatment of bacterial infections caused by susceptible, usually Gram-positive, organisms."}, "35951": {"category_aro_name": "cephalosporin", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "35951", "category_aro_accession": "0000032", "category_aro_class_name": "Drug Class", "category_aro_description": "Cephalosporins are a class of beta-lactam antibiotics, containing the beta-lactam ring fused with a dihydrothiazolidine ring. Together with cephamycins they belong to a sub-group called cephems. Cephalosporin are bactericidal, and act by inhibiting the synthesis of the peptidoglycan layer of bacterial cell walls. The peptidoglycan layer is important for cell wall structural integrity, especially in Gram-positive organisms."}, "36000": {"category_aro_name": "antibiotic inactivation", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "36000", "category_aro_accession": "0001004", "category_aro_class_name": "Resistance Mechanism", "category_aro_description": "Enzymatic inactivation of antibiotic to confer drug resistance."}, "36024": {"category_aro_name": "SHV beta-lactamase", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "36024", "category_aro_accession": "3000015", "category_aro_class_name": "AMR Gene Family", "category_aro_description": "SHV-1 shares 68 percent of its amino acids with TEM-1 and has a similar overall structure. The SHV-1 beta-lactamase is most commonly found in K. pneumoniae and is responsible for up to 20% of the plasmid-mediated ampicillin resistance in this species. ESBLs in this family also have amino acid changes around the active site, most commonly at positions 238 or 238 and 240. More than 60 SHV varieties are known."}}, "ARO_name": "SHV-191", "model_type": "protein homolog model", "model_description": "The protein homolog model is an AMR detection model. Protein homolog models detect a protein sequence based on its similarity to a curated reference sequence. A protein homolog model has only one parameter: a curated BLASTP bitscore cutoff for determining the strength of a match. Protein homolog model matches to reference sequences are categorized on three criteria: perfect, strict and loose. A perfect match is 100% identical to the reference sequence along its entire length; a strict match is not identical but the bitscore of the matched sequence is greater than the curated BLASTP bitscore cutoff. Loose matches are other sequences with a match bitscore less than the curated BLASTP bitscore.", "ARO_id": "40201", "model_name": "SHV-191", "model_type_id": "40292"}, "5659": {"model_id": "5659", "ARO_accession": "3005494", "model_param": {"blastp_bit_score": {"param_value": "400", "param_type_id": "40725", "param_type": "BLASTP bit-score", "param_description": "A score is a numerical value that describes the overall quality of an alignment with higher numbers correspond to higher similarity. The bit-score (S) is determined by the following formula: S = (\u03bb \u00d7 S \u2212 lnK)/ ln2 where \u03bb is the Gumble distribution constant, S is the raw alignment score, and K is a constant associated with the scoring matrix. Many AMR detection models use this parameter, including the protein homolog and protein variant models. The BLASTP bit-score parameter is a curated value determined from BLASTP analysis of the canonical reference sequence of a specific AMR-associated protein against the database of CARD reference sequence. This value establishes a threshold for computational prediction of a specific protein amongst a batch of submitted sequences."}}, "ARO_description": "SIM-2 is a SIM beta-lactamase.", "model_sequences": {"sequence": {"8034": {"dna_sequence": {"partial": "0", "sequence": "ATGAGAACTTTATTGATTTTATGTTTATTCGGCACTTTAAATACCGCGTTTGCGGAAGAAGCCCAGCCAGATTTAAAAATTGAAAAAATAGAAGAAGGGATCTATCTTCATACATCTTTTCAAGAGTACAAGGGATTCGGCATCGTTAAAAAACAAGGCTTAGTAGTTCTTGACAATCACAAGGCATATCTCATCGACACTCCAGCTTCCGCAGGAGATACTGAAAAGCTAGTAAACTGGCTCGAAAAAAATGATTTCACTGTCAATGGAAGCATTTCAACACATTTCCACGACGACAGTACTGCTGGGATAGAGTGGCTTAATACAAAGTCCATCCCCACATATGCATCTAAATTGACAAATGAATTGCTAAATAAAAATGGCAAAACTCAAGCCAAGCACTCTTTTGATAAAGAGAGCTTTTGGTTGGTCAAAAATAAAATTGAAATTTTTTATCCAGGCCCAGGACACACTCAAGATAACGAAGTTGTCTGGATACCTAATAAAAAAATCCTATTCGGGGGCTGTTTTATAAAACCGAATGGCCTTGGCAATCTAAGTGACGCAAATTTGGAAGCTTGGCCAGACTCCGCAAAAAAAATGATATCAAAATACAGTAAGGCAAAACTTGTTATCCCAAGCCACAGTGAAATCGGAGACGCATCACTATTGAAACTCACATGGGAACAGGCCATTAAAGGTTTAAATGAAAGCAAATCAAAACCGCCGCTCATTAATTAA", "fmax": "741", "accession": "NG_050132.1", "fmin": "1", "strand": "+"}, "NCBI_taxonomy": {"NCBI_taxonomy_name": "Pseudomonas aeruginosa", "NCBI_taxonomy_id": "287", "NCBI_taxonomy_cvterm_id": "36752"}, "protein_sequence": {"accession": "WP_063864722.1", "sequence": "MRTLLILCLFGTLNTAFAEEAQPDLKIEKIEEGIYLHTSFQEYKGFGIVKKQGLVVLDNHKAYLIDTPASAGDTEKLVNWLEKNDFTVNGSISTHFHDDSTAGIEWLNTKSIPTYASKLTNELLNKNGKTQAKHSFDKESFWLVKNKIEIFYPGPGHTQDNEVVWIPNKKILFGGCFIKPNGLGNLSDANLEAWPDSAKKMISKYSKAKLVIPSHSEIGDASLLKLTWEQAIKGLNESKSKPPLIN"}}}}, "ARO_category": {"35939": {"category_aro_name": "carbapenem", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "35939", "category_aro_accession": "0000020", "category_aro_class_name": "Drug Class", "category_aro_description": "Carbapenems are a class of beta-lactam antibiotics with a broad spectrum of antibacterial activity, and have a structure which renders them highly resistant to beta-lactamases. Carbapenem antibiotics are bactericidal, and act by inhibiting the synthesis of the peptidoglycan layer of bacterial cell walls. The peptidoglycan layer is important for cell wall structural integrity, especially in Gram-positive organisms."}, "36017": {"category_aro_name": "penam", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "36017", "category_aro_accession": "3000008", "category_aro_class_name": "Drug Class", "category_aro_description": "Penams, often referred to as penicillins, are a group of antibiotics derived from Penicillium fungi. Penicillin antibiotics are historically significant because they are the first drugs that were effective against many previously serious diseases such as syphilis and Staphylococcus infections. Penicillins are still widely used today, though many types of bacteria are now resistant. All penicillins are beta-lactam antibiotics in the penam sub-group, and are used in the treatment of bacterial infections caused by susceptible, usually Gram-positive, organisms."}, "35951": {"category_aro_name": "cephalosporin", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "35951", "category_aro_accession": "0000032", "category_aro_class_name": "Drug Class", "category_aro_description": "Cephalosporins are a class of beta-lactam antibiotics, containing the beta-lactam ring fused with a dihydrothiazolidine ring. Together with cephamycins they belong to a sub-group called cephems. Cephalosporin are bactericidal, and act by inhibiting the synthesis of the peptidoglycan layer of bacterial cell walls. The peptidoglycan layer is important for cell wall structural integrity, especially in Gram-positive organisms."}, "36000": {"category_aro_name": "antibiotic inactivation", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "36000", "category_aro_accession": "0001004", "category_aro_class_name": "Resistance Mechanism", "category_aro_description": "Enzymatic inactivation of antibiotic to confer drug resistance."}, "41370": {"category_aro_name": "SIM beta-lactamase", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "41370", "category_aro_accession": "3004206", "category_aro_class_name": "AMR Gene Family", "category_aro_description": "SIM beta-lactamases are Class B beta-lactamases that are capable of hydrolyzing a wide variety of beta-lactams, including penicillins, narrow- to expanded-spectrum cephalosporins, and carbapenem. The SIM family of beta-lactamases appear to be transferable through integrons."}}, "ARO_name": "SIM-2", "model_type": "protein homolog model", "model_description": "The protein homolog model is an AMR detection model. Protein homolog models detect a protein sequence based on its similarity to a curated reference sequence. A protein homolog model has only one parameter: a curated BLASTP bitscore cutoff for determining the strength of a match. Protein homolog model matches to reference sequences are categorized on three criteria: perfect, strict and loose. A perfect match is 100% identical to the reference sequence along its entire length; a strict match is not identical but the bitscore of the matched sequence is greater than the curated BLASTP bitscore cutoff. Loose matches are other sequences with a match bitscore less than the curated BLASTP bitscore.", "ARO_id": "43956", "model_name": "SIM-2", "model_type_id": "40292"}, "4372": {"model_id": "4372", "ARO_accession": "3005524", "model_param": {"blastp_bit_score": {"param_value": "450", "param_type_id": "40725", "param_type": "BLASTP bit-score", "param_description": "A score is a numerical value that describes the overall quality of an alignment with higher numbers correspond to higher similarity. The bit-score (S) is determined by the following formula: S = (\u03bb \u00d7 S \u2212 lnK)/ ln2 where \u03bb is the Gumble distribution constant, S is the raw alignment score, and K is a constant associated with the scoring matrix. Many AMR detection models use this parameter, including the protein homolog and protein variant models. The BLASTP bit-score parameter is a curated value determined from BLASTP analysis of the canonical reference sequence of a specific AMR-associated protein against the database of CARD reference sequence. This value establishes a threshold for computational prediction of a specific protein amongst a batch of submitted sequences."}}, "ARO_description": "BlaB-11 is a BlaB beta-lactamase.", "model_sequences": {"sequence": {"6747": {"dna_sequence": {"partial": "0", "sequence": "ATGTTGAAAAAAATAAAAATAAGCTTGATTCTTGCTCTTGGGCTTACCAGTCTGCAGGCATTTGGACAGGAGAATCCTGATGTCAAAATTGAAAAGCTAAAAGATAATCTGTATGTATACACAACCTACAATACATTTAACGGGACTAAATATGCCGCTAATGCAGTATATCTGGTAACTGATAAGGGTGTTGTGGTTATAGACTGTCCGTGGGGAGAAGACAAATTTAAAAGCTTTACGGACGAGATTTATAAAAAACACGGAAAGAAAGTTATTATGAATATTGCAACACATTCTCATGATGATCGTGCCGGAGGTCTTGAATATTTTGGTAAAATAGGTGCAAAAACTTATTCTACTAAAATGACAGATTCTATTTTAGCAAAAGAGAATAAGCCAAGAGCACAATATACTTTTGACAATAATAAATCTTTCAAAGTAGGAAAATCCGAGTTTCAGGTTTACTATCCCGGAAAAGGACACACAGCAGATAATGTGGTGGTATGGTTTCCAAAAGAAAAAGTATTGGTTGGAGGTTGTATTATAAAAAGCGCTGATTCAAAAGACCTGGGGTATATTGGAGAAGCATATGTAAACGACTGGACGCAGTCTGTACACAATATTCAACAAAAGTTTTCCGGTGCTCAGTACGTTGTTGCAGGGCATGATGATTGGAAAGATCAAAGATCAATACAACGTACACTAGACTTAATCAATGAATATCAACAAAAACAAAAGGCTTCAAATTAA", "fmax": "750", "accession": "NG_048693.1", "fmin": "1", "strand": "+"}, "NCBI_taxonomy": {"NCBI_taxonomy_name": "Bacteria", "NCBI_taxonomy_id": "2", "NCBI_taxonomy_cvterm_id": "35506"}, "protein_sequence": {"accession": "WP_063857823.1", "sequence": "MLKKIKISLILALGLTSLQAFGQENPDVKIEKLKDNLYVYTTYNTFNGTKYAANAVYLVTDKGVVVIDCPWGEDKFKSFTDEIYKKHGKKVIMNIATHSHDDRAGGLEYFGKIGAKTYSTKMTDSILAKENKPRAQYTFDNNKSFKVGKSEFQVYYPGKGHTADNVVVWFPKEKVLVGGCIIKSADSKDLGYIGEAYVNDWTQSVHNIQQKFSGAQYVVAGHDDWKDQRSIQRTLDLINEYQQKQKASN"}}}}, "ARO_category": {"35939": {"category_aro_name": "carbapenem", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "35939", "category_aro_accession": "0000020", "category_aro_class_name": "Drug Class", "category_aro_description": "Carbapenems are a class of beta-lactam antibiotics with a broad spectrum of antibacterial activity, and have a structure which renders them highly resistant to beta-lactamases. Carbapenem antibiotics are bactericidal, and act by inhibiting the synthesis of the peptidoglycan layer of bacterial cell walls. The peptidoglycan layer is important for cell wall structural integrity, especially in Gram-positive organisms."}, "36017": {"category_aro_name": "penam", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "36017", "category_aro_accession": "3000008", "category_aro_class_name": "Drug Class", "category_aro_description": "Penams, often referred to as penicillins, are a group of antibiotics derived from Penicillium fungi. Penicillin antibiotics are historically significant because they are the first drugs that were effective against many previously serious diseases such as syphilis and Staphylococcus infections. Penicillins are still widely used today, though many types of bacteria are now resistant. All penicillins are beta-lactam antibiotics in the penam sub-group, and are used in the treatment of bacterial infections caused by susceptible, usually Gram-positive, organisms."}, "36000": {"category_aro_name": "antibiotic inactivation", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "36000", "category_aro_accession": "0001004", "category_aro_class_name": "Resistance Mechanism", "category_aro_description": "Enzymatic inactivation of antibiotic to confer drug resistance."}, "41365": {"category_aro_name": "BlaB beta-lactamase", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "41365", "category_aro_accession": "3004201", "category_aro_class_name": "AMR Gene Family", "category_aro_description": "BlaB beta-lactamases are class B beta-lactamases that are found in a variety of species and have the ability to hydrolyze penams and carbapenems."}}, "ARO_name": "BlaB-11", "model_type": "protein homolog model", "model_description": "The protein homolog model is an AMR detection model. Protein homolog models detect a protein sequence based on its similarity to a curated reference sequence. A protein homolog model has only one parameter: a curated BLASTP bitscore cutoff for determining the strength of a match. Protein homolog model matches to reference sequences are categorized on three criteria: perfect, strict and loose. A perfect match is 100% identical to the reference sequence along its entire length; a strict match is not identical but the bitscore of the matched sequence is greater than the curated BLASTP bitscore cutoff. Loose matches are other sequences with a match bitscore less than the curated BLASTP bitscore.", "ARO_id": "43986", "model_name": "BlaB-11", "model_type_id": "40292"}, "5657": {"model_id": "5657", "ARO_accession": "3003590", "model_param": {"blastp_bit_score": {"param_value": "550", "param_type_id": "40725", "param_type": "BLASTP bit-score", "param_description": "A score is a numerical value that describes the overall quality of an alignment with higher numbers correspond to higher similarity. The bit-score (S) is determined by the following formula: S = (\u03bb \u00d7 S \u2212 lnK)/ ln2 where \u03bb is the Gumble distribution constant, S is the raw alignment score, and K is a constant associated with the scoring matrix. Many AMR detection models use this parameter, including the protein homolog and protein variant models. The BLASTP bit-score parameter is a curated value determined from BLASTP analysis of the canonical reference sequence of a specific AMR-associated protein against the database of CARD reference sequence. This value establishes a threshold for computational prediction of a specific protein amongst a batch of submitted sequences."}}, "ARO_description": "From the Lahey list of beta-lactamases, not yet released.", "model_sequences": {"sequence": {"8032": {"dna_sequence": {"partial": "0", "sequence": "ATGCGTTATATTCGCCTGTGTATTATCTCCCTGTTAGCCACCCTGCCGCTGGCGGTACACGCCAGCCCGCAGCCGCTTGAGCAAATTAAACAAAGCGAAAGCCAGCTGTCGGGCCGCGTAGGCATGATAGAAATGGATCTGGCCAGCGGCCGCACGCTGACCGCCTGGCGCGCCGATGAACGCTTTCCCATGATGAGCACCTTTAAAGTAGTGCTCTGCGGCGCAGTGCTGGCGCGGGTGGATGCCGGTGACGAACAGCTGGAGCGAAAGATCCACTATCGCCAGCAGGATCTGGTGGACTACTCGCCGGTCAGCGAAAAACACCTTGCCGACGGCATGACGGTCGGCGAACTCTGTGCCGCCGCCATTACCATGAGCGATAACAGCGCCGCCAATCTGCTGCTGGCCACCGTCGGCGGCCCCGCAGGATTGACTGCCTTTTTGCGCCAGATCGGCGACAACGTCACCCGCCTTGACCGCTGGGAAACGGAACTGAATGAGGCGCTTCCCGGCGACGCCCGCGACACCACTACCCCGGCCAGCATGGCCGCGACCCTGCGCAAGCTGCTCACCAGCCAGCGTCTGAGCGCCCGTTCGCAACGGCAGCTGCTGCAATGGATGGTGGACGATCGGGTCGCCGGACCGTTGATCCGCTCCGTGCTGCCGGCGGGCTGGTTTATCGCCGATAAGACCGGAGCTGGCGAACGGGGTGCGCGCGGCATTGTCGCCCTGCTTGGCCCGAATAACAAAGCAGAGCGCATTGTAGTGATTTATCTGCGGGATACCCCGGCGAGCATGGCCGAGCGAAATCAGCAAATCGCCGGGATCGGCGCGGCGCTGCTCGAGCACTGGCAACGCTAA", "fmax": "861", "accession": "NG_050056.1", "fmin": "1", "strand": "+"}, "NCBI_taxonomy": {"NCBI_taxonomy_name": "Klebsiella pneumoniae", "NCBI_taxonomy_id": "573", "NCBI_taxonomy_cvterm_id": "35915"}, "protein_sequence": {"accession": "WP_063864666.1", "sequence": "MRYIRLCIISLLATLPLAVHASPQPLEQIKQSESQLSGRVGMIEMDLASGRTLTAWRADERFPMMSTFKVVLCGAVLARVDAGDEQLERKIHYRQQDLVDYSPVSEKHLADGMTVGELCAAAITMSDNSAANLLLATVGGPAGLTAFLRQIGDNVTRLDRWETELNEALPGDARDTTTPASMAATLRKLLTSQRLSARSQRQLLQWMVDDRVAGPLIRSVLPAGWFIADKTGAGERGARGIVALLGPNNKAERIVVIYLRDTPASMAERNQQIAGIGAALLEHWQR"}}}}, "ARO_category": {"35939": {"category_aro_name": "carbapenem", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "35939", "category_aro_accession": "0000020", "category_aro_class_name": "Drug Class", "category_aro_description": "Carbapenems are a class of beta-lactam antibiotics with a broad spectrum of antibacterial activity, and have a structure which renders them highly resistant to beta-lactamases. Carbapenem antibiotics are bactericidal, and act by inhibiting the synthesis of the peptidoglycan layer of bacterial cell walls. The peptidoglycan layer is important for cell wall structural integrity, especially in Gram-positive organisms."}, "36017": {"category_aro_name": "penam", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "36017", "category_aro_accession": "3000008", "category_aro_class_name": "Drug Class", "category_aro_description": "Penams, often referred to as penicillins, are a group of antibiotics derived from Penicillium fungi. Penicillin antibiotics are historically significant because they are the first drugs that were effective against many previously serious diseases such as syphilis and Staphylococcus infections. Penicillins are still widely used today, though many types of bacteria are now resistant. All penicillins are beta-lactam antibiotics in the penam sub-group, and are used in the treatment of bacterial infections caused by susceptible, usually Gram-positive, organisms."}, "35951": {"category_aro_name": "cephalosporin", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "35951", "category_aro_accession": "0000032", "category_aro_class_name": "Drug Class", "category_aro_description": "Cephalosporins are a class of beta-lactam antibiotics, containing the beta-lactam ring fused with a dihydrothiazolidine ring. Together with cephamycins they belong to a sub-group called cephems. Cephalosporin are bactericidal, and act by inhibiting the synthesis of the peptidoglycan layer of bacterial cell walls. The peptidoglycan layer is important for cell wall structural integrity, especially in Gram-positive organisms."}, "36000": {"category_aro_name": "antibiotic inactivation", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "36000", "category_aro_accession": "0001004", "category_aro_class_name": "Resistance Mechanism", "category_aro_description": "Enzymatic inactivation of antibiotic to confer drug resistance."}, "36024": {"category_aro_name": "SHV beta-lactamase", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "36024", "category_aro_accession": "3000015", "category_aro_class_name": "AMR Gene Family", "category_aro_description": "SHV-1 shares 68 percent of its amino acids with TEM-1 and has a similar overall structure. The SHV-1 beta-lactamase is most commonly found in K. pneumoniae and is responsible for up to 20% of the plasmid-mediated ampicillin resistance in this species. ESBLs in this family also have amino acid changes around the active site, most commonly at positions 238 or 238 and 240. More than 60 SHV varieties are known."}}, "ARO_name": "SHV-190", "model_type": "protein homolog model", "model_description": "The protein homolog model is an AMR detection model. Protein homolog models detect a protein sequence based on its similarity to a curated reference sequence. A protein homolog model has only one parameter: a curated BLASTP bitscore cutoff for determining the strength of a match. Protein homolog model matches to reference sequences are categorized on three criteria: perfect, strict and loose. A perfect match is 100% identical to the reference sequence along its entire length; a strict match is not identical but the bitscore of the matched sequence is greater than the curated BLASTP bitscore cutoff. Loose matches are other sequences with a match bitscore less than the curated BLASTP bitscore.", "ARO_id": "40200", "model_name": "SHV-190", "model_type_id": "40292"}, "4370": {"model_id": "4370", "ARO_accession": "3005522", "model_param": {"blastp_bit_score": {"param_value": "450", "param_type_id": "40725", "param_type": "BLASTP bit-score", "param_description": "A score is a numerical value that describes the overall quality of an alignment with higher numbers correspond to higher similarity. The bit-score (S) is determined by the following formula: S = (\u03bb \u00d7 S \u2212 lnK)/ ln2 where \u03bb is the Gumble distribution constant, S is the raw alignment score, and K is a constant associated with the scoring matrix. Many AMR detection models use this parameter, including the protein homolog and protein variant models. The BLASTP bit-score parameter is a curated value determined from BLASTP analysis of the canonical reference sequence of a specific AMR-associated protein against the database of CARD reference sequence. This value establishes a threshold for computational prediction of a specific protein amongst a batch of submitted sequences."}}, "ARO_description": "BlaB-1 is a BlaB beta-lactamase.", "model_sequences": {"sequence": {"6745": {"dna_sequence": {"partial": "0", "sequence": "ATGTTGAAAAAAATAAAAATAAGCTTGATTCTTGCTCTTGGGCTTACCAGTTTGCAGGCATTTGGACAGGAGAATCCTGATGTCAAAATTGAAAAGCTAAAAGATAATCTGTATGTATACACAACCTACAATACATTTAACGGGACTAAATATGCCGCAAATGCAGTATATCTGGTAACTGATAAGGGTGTTGTGGTTATAGACTGTCCGTGGGGAGAAGACAAATTTAAAAGCTTTACGGACGAGATTTATAAAAAACACGGAAAGAAAGTTATTATGAATATTGCAACACATTCTCATGATGATCGTGCCGGAGGTCTTGAATATTTTGGTAAAATAGGTGCAAAAACTTATTCTACTAAAATGACAGATTCTATTTTAGCAAAAGAGAATAAGCCAAGAGCACAATATACTTTTGACAATAATAAATCTTTCAAAGTAGGAAAATCCGAGTTTCAGGTTTACTATCCCGGAAAAGGGCACACAGCAGATAATGTGGTGGTATGGTTTCCAAAAGAAAAAGTATTGGTTGGAGGTTGTATTATAAAAAGTGCTGATTCAAAGGACCTGGGGTATATTGGAGAAGCATATGTAAACGACTGGACGCAGTCTGTACACAATATTCAACAAAAGTTTTCCGGTGCTCAGTACGTTGTTGCAGGGCATGATGATTGGAAAGATCAAAGATCAATACAACATACACTAGACTTAATCAATGAATATCAACAAAAACAAAAGGCTTCAAATTAA", "fmax": "850", "accession": "NG_048691.1", "fmin": "101", "strand": "+"}, "NCBI_taxonomy": {"NCBI_taxonomy_name": "Bacteria", "NCBI_taxonomy_id": "2", "NCBI_taxonomy_cvterm_id": "35506"}, "protein_sequence": {"accession": "WP_029729112.1", "sequence": "MLKKIKISLILALGLTSLQAFGQENPDVKIEKLKDNLYVYTTYNTFNGTKYAANAVYLVTDKGVVVIDCPWGEDKFKSFTDEIYKKHGKKVIMNIATHSHDDRAGGLEYFGKIGAKTYSTKMTDSILAKENKPRAQYTFDNNKSFKVGKSEFQVYYPGKGHTADNVVVWFPKEKVLVGGCIIKSADSKDLGYIGEAYVNDWTQSVHNIQQKFSGAQYVVAGHDDWKDQRSIQHTLDLINEYQQKQKASN"}}}}, "ARO_category": {"35939": {"category_aro_name": "carbapenem", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "35939", "category_aro_accession": "0000020", "category_aro_class_name": "Drug Class", "category_aro_description": "Carbapenems are a class of beta-lactam antibiotics with a broad spectrum of antibacterial activity, and have a structure which renders them highly resistant to beta-lactamases. Carbapenem antibiotics are bactericidal, and act by inhibiting the synthesis of the peptidoglycan layer of bacterial cell walls. The peptidoglycan layer is important for cell wall structural integrity, especially in Gram-positive organisms."}, "36017": {"category_aro_name": "penam", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "36017", "category_aro_accession": "3000008", "category_aro_class_name": "Drug Class", "category_aro_description": "Penams, often referred to as penicillins, are a group of antibiotics derived from Penicillium fungi. Penicillin antibiotics are historically significant because they are the first drugs that were effective against many previously serious diseases such as syphilis and Staphylococcus infections. Penicillins are still widely used today, though many types of bacteria are now resistant. All penicillins are beta-lactam antibiotics in the penam sub-group, and are used in the treatment of bacterial infections caused by susceptible, usually Gram-positive, organisms."}, "36000": {"category_aro_name": "antibiotic inactivation", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "36000", "category_aro_accession": "0001004", "category_aro_class_name": "Resistance Mechanism", "category_aro_description": "Enzymatic inactivation of antibiotic to confer drug resistance."}, "41365": {"category_aro_name": "BlaB beta-lactamase", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "41365", "category_aro_accession": "3004201", "category_aro_class_name": "AMR Gene Family", "category_aro_description": "BlaB beta-lactamases are class B beta-lactamases that are found in a variety of species and have the ability to hydrolyze penams and carbapenems."}}, "ARO_name": "BlaB-1", "model_type": "protein homolog model", "model_description": "The protein homolog model is an AMR detection model. Protein homolog models detect a protein sequence based on its similarity to a curated reference sequence. A protein homolog model has only one parameter: a curated BLASTP bitscore cutoff for determining the strength of a match. Protein homolog model matches to reference sequences are categorized on three criteria: perfect, strict and loose. A perfect match is 100% identical to the reference sequence along its entire length; a strict match is not identical but the bitscore of the matched sequence is greater than the curated BLASTP bitscore cutoff. Loose matches are other sequences with a match bitscore less than the curated BLASTP bitscore.", "ARO_id": "43984", "model_name": "BlaB-1", "model_type_id": "40292"}, "4371": {"model_id": "4371", "ARO_accession": "3005523", "model_param": {"blastp_bit_score": {"param_value": "450", "param_type_id": "40725", "param_type": "BLASTP bit-score", "param_description": "A score is a numerical value that describes the overall quality of an alignment with higher numbers correspond to higher similarity. The bit-score (S) is determined by the following formula: S = (\u03bb \u00d7 S \u2212 lnK)/ ln2 where \u03bb is the Gumble distribution constant, S is the raw alignment score, and K is a constant associated with the scoring matrix. Many AMR detection models use this parameter, including the protein homolog and protein variant models. The BLASTP bit-score parameter is a curated value determined from BLASTP analysis of the canonical reference sequence of a specific AMR-associated protein against the database of CARD reference sequence. This value establishes a threshold for computational prediction of a specific protein amongst a batch of submitted sequences."}}, "ARO_description": "BlaB-10 is a BlaB beta-lactamase.", "model_sequences": {"sequence": {"6746": {"dna_sequence": {"partial": "0", "sequence": "ATGAAAGGATTAAAAGGGCTATTGGTTCTGGCTTTAGGCTTTACAGGACTACAGGTTTTTGGGCAACAGAACCCTGATATTAAAATTGAAAAATTAAAAGATAATTTATACGTCTATACAACCTATAATACCTTCAAAGGAACTAAATATGCGGCTAATGCGGTATATATGGTAACCGATAAAGGAGTAGTGGTTATAGACTCTCCATGGGGAGAAGATAAATTTAAAAGTTTTACAGACGAGATTTATAAAAAGCACGGAAAGAAAGTTATCATGAACATTGCAACCCACTCTCATGATGATAGAGCCGGAGGTCTTGAATATTTTGGTAAACTAGGTGCAAAAACTTATTCTACTAAAATGACAGATTCTATTTTAGCAAAAGAGAATAAGCCAAGAGCAAAGTACACTTTTGATAATAATAAATCTTTTAAAGTAGGAAAGACTGAGTTTCAGGTTTATTATCCGGGAAAAGGTCATACAGCAGATAATGTGGTTGTGTGGTTTCCTAAAGACAAAGTATTAGTAGGAGGCTGCATTGTAAAAAGTGGTGATTCGAAAGACCTTGGGTTTATTGGGGAAGCTTATGTAAACGACTGGACACAGTCCATACACAACATTCAGCAGAAATTTCCCTATGTTCAGTATGTCGTTGCAGGTCATGACGACTGGAAAGATCAAACATCAATACAACATACACTGGATTTAATCAGTGAATATCAACAAAAACAAAAGGCTTCAAATTAA", "fmax": "747", "accession": "NG_048692.1", "fmin": "1", "strand": "+"}, "NCBI_taxonomy": {"NCBI_taxonomy_name": "Elizabethkingia meningoseptica", "NCBI_taxonomy_id": "238", "NCBI_taxonomy_cvterm_id": "36960"}, "protein_sequence": {"accession": "WP_063857822.1", "sequence": "MKGLKGLLVLALGFTGLQVFGQQNPDIKIEKLKDNLYVYTTYNTFKGTKYAANAVYMVTDKGVVVIDSPWGEDKFKSFTDEIYKKHGKKVIMNIATHSHDDRAGGLEYFGKLGAKTYSTKMTDSILAKENKPRAKYTFDNNKSFKVGKTEFQVYYPGKGHTADNVVVWFPKDKVLVGGCIVKSGDSKDLGFIGEAYVNDWTQSIHNIQQKFPYVQYVVAGHDDWKDQTSIQHTLDLISEYQQKQKASN"}}}}, "ARO_category": {"35939": {"category_aro_name": "carbapenem", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "35939", "category_aro_accession": "0000020", "category_aro_class_name": "Drug Class", "category_aro_description": "Carbapenems are a class of beta-lactam antibiotics with a broad spectrum of antibacterial activity, and have a structure which renders them highly resistant to beta-lactamases. Carbapenem antibiotics are bactericidal, and act by inhibiting the synthesis of the peptidoglycan layer of bacterial cell walls. The peptidoglycan layer is important for cell wall structural integrity, especially in Gram-positive organisms."}, "36017": {"category_aro_name": "penam", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "36017", "category_aro_accession": "3000008", "category_aro_class_name": "Drug Class", "category_aro_description": "Penams, often referred to as penicillins, are a group of antibiotics derived from Penicillium fungi. Penicillin antibiotics are historically significant because they are the first drugs that were effective against many previously serious diseases such as syphilis and Staphylococcus infections. Penicillins are still widely used today, though many types of bacteria are now resistant. All penicillins are beta-lactam antibiotics in the penam sub-group, and are used in the treatment of bacterial infections caused by susceptible, usually Gram-positive, organisms."}, "36000": {"category_aro_name": "antibiotic inactivation", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "36000", "category_aro_accession": "0001004", "category_aro_class_name": "Resistance Mechanism", "category_aro_description": "Enzymatic inactivation of antibiotic to confer drug resistance."}, "41365": {"category_aro_name": "BlaB beta-lactamase", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "41365", "category_aro_accession": "3004201", "category_aro_class_name": "AMR Gene Family", "category_aro_description": "BlaB beta-lactamases are class B beta-lactamases that are found in a variety of species and have the ability to hydrolyze penams and carbapenems."}}, "ARO_name": "BlaB-10", "model_type": "protein homolog model", "model_description": "The protein homolog model is an AMR detection model. Protein homolog models detect a protein sequence based on its similarity to a curated reference sequence. A protein homolog model has only one parameter: a curated BLASTP bitscore cutoff for determining the strength of a match. Protein homolog model matches to reference sequences are categorized on three criteria: perfect, strict and loose. A perfect match is 100% identical to the reference sequence along its entire length; a strict match is not identical but the bitscore of the matched sequence is greater than the curated BLASTP bitscore cutoff. Loose matches are other sequences with a match bitscore less than the curated BLASTP bitscore.", "ARO_id": "43985", "model_name": "BlaB-10", "model_type_id": "40292"}, "5652": {"model_id": "5652", "ARO_accession": "3001164", "model_param": {"blastp_bit_score": {"param_value": "550", "param_type_id": "40725", "param_type": "BLASTP bit-score", "param_description": "A score is a numerical value that describes the overall quality of an alignment with higher numbers correspond to higher similarity. The bit-score (S) is determined by the following formula: S = (\u03bb \u00d7 S \u2212 lnK)/ ln2 where \u03bb is the Gumble distribution constant, S is the raw alignment score, and K is a constant associated with the scoring matrix. Many AMR detection models use this parameter, including the protein homolog and protein variant models. The BLASTP bit-score parameter is a curated value determined from BLASTP analysis of the canonical reference sequence of a specific AMR-associated protein against the database of CARD reference sequence. This value establishes a threshold for computational prediction of a specific protein amongst a batch of submitted sequences."}}, "ARO_description": "SHV-115 is an extended-spectrum beta-lactamase that has been found in clinical isolates.", "model_sequences": {"sequence": {"8027": {"dna_sequence": {"partial": "0", "sequence": "ATGCGTTATATTCGCCTGTGTATTATCTCCCTGTTAGCCACCCTGCCGCTGGCGGTACACGCCAGCCCGCAGCCGCTTGAGCAAATTAAACTAAGCGAAAGCCAGCTGTCGGGCCGCGTAGGCATGATAGAAATGGATCTGGCCAGCGGCCGCACGCTGACCGCCTGGCACGCCGATGAACGCTTTCCCATGATGAGCACCTTTAAAGTAGTGCTCTGCGGCGCAGTGCTGGCGCGGGTGGATGCCGGTGACGAACAGCTGGAGCGAAAGATCCACTATCGCCAGCAGGATCTGGTGGACTACTCGCCGGTCAGCGAAAAACACCTTGCCGACGGCATGACGGTCGGCGAACTCTGCGCCGCCGCCATTACCATGAGCGATAACAGCGCCGCCAATCTGCTGCTGGCCACCGTCGGCGGCCCCGCAGGATTGACTGCCTTTTTGCGCCAGATCGGCGACAACGTCACCCGCCTTGACCGCTGGGAAACGGAACTGAATGAGGCGCTTCCCGGCGACGCCCGCGACACCACTACCCCGGCCAGCATGGCCGCGACCCTGCGCAAGCTGCTGACCAGCCAGCGTCTGAGCGCCCGTTCGCAACGGCAGCTGCTGCAGTGGATGGTGGACGATCGGGTCGCCGGACCGTTGATCCGCTCCGTGCTGCCGGCGGGCTGGTTTATCGCCGATAAGACCGGAGCTGGCAAGCGGGGTGCGCGCGGGATTGTCGCCCTGCTTGGCCCGAATAACAAAGCAGAGCGCATTGTGGTGATTTATCTGCGGGATACCCCGGCGAGCATGGCCAAGCGAAATCAGCAAATCGCCGGGATCGGCGCGGCGCTGATCGAGCACTGGCAACGCTAA", "fmax": "861", "accession": "NG_067162.1", "fmin": "1", "strand": "+"}, "NCBI_taxonomy": {"NCBI_taxonomy_name": "Klebsiella pneumoniae", "NCBI_taxonomy_id": "573", "NCBI_taxonomy_cvterm_id": "35915"}, "protein_sequence": {"accession": "WP_156404661.1", "sequence": "MRYIRLCIISLLATLPLAVHASPQPLEQIKLSESQLSGRVGMIEMDLASGRTLTAWHADERFPMMSTFKVVLCGAVLARVDAGDEQLERKIHYRQQDLVDYSPVSEKHLADGMTVGELCAAAITMSDNSAANLLLATVGGPAGLTAFLRQIGDNVTRLDRWETELNEALPGDARDTTTPASMAATLRKLLTSQRLSARSQRQLLQWMVDDRVAGPLIRSVLPAGWFIADKTGAGKRGARGIVALLGPNNKAERIVVIYLRDTPASMAKRNQQIAGIGAALIEHWQR"}}}}, "ARO_category": {"35939": {"category_aro_name": "carbapenem", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "35939", "category_aro_accession": "0000020", "category_aro_class_name": "Drug Class", "category_aro_description": "Carbapenems are a class of beta-lactam antibiotics with a broad spectrum of antibacterial activity, and have a structure which renders them highly resistant to beta-lactamases. Carbapenem antibiotics are bactericidal, and act by inhibiting the synthesis of the peptidoglycan layer of bacterial cell walls. The peptidoglycan layer is important for cell wall structural integrity, especially in Gram-positive organisms."}, "36017": {"category_aro_name": "penam", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "36017", "category_aro_accession": "3000008", "category_aro_class_name": "Drug Class", "category_aro_description": "Penams, often referred to as penicillins, are a group of antibiotics derived from Penicillium fungi. Penicillin antibiotics are historically significant because they are the first drugs that were effective against many previously serious diseases such as syphilis and Staphylococcus infections. Penicillins are still widely used today, though many types of bacteria are now resistant. All penicillins are beta-lactam antibiotics in the penam sub-group, and are used in the treatment of bacterial infections caused by susceptible, usually Gram-positive, organisms."}, "35951": {"category_aro_name": "cephalosporin", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "35951", "category_aro_accession": "0000032", "category_aro_class_name": "Drug Class", "category_aro_description": "Cephalosporins are a class of beta-lactam antibiotics, containing the beta-lactam ring fused with a dihydrothiazolidine ring. Together with cephamycins they belong to a sub-group called cephems. Cephalosporin are bactericidal, and act by inhibiting the synthesis of the peptidoglycan layer of bacterial cell walls. The peptidoglycan layer is important for cell wall structural integrity, especially in Gram-positive organisms."}, "36000": {"category_aro_name": "antibiotic inactivation", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "36000", "category_aro_accession": "0001004", "category_aro_class_name": "Resistance Mechanism", "category_aro_description": "Enzymatic inactivation of antibiotic to confer drug resistance."}, "36024": {"category_aro_name": "SHV beta-lactamase", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "36024", "category_aro_accession": "3000015", "category_aro_class_name": "AMR Gene Family", "category_aro_description": "SHV-1 shares 68 percent of its amino acids with TEM-1 and has a similar overall structure. The SHV-1 beta-lactamase is most commonly found in K. pneumoniae and is responsible for up to 20% of the plasmid-mediated ampicillin resistance in this species. ESBLs in this family also have amino acid changes around the active site, most commonly at positions 238 or 238 and 240. More than 60 SHV varieties are known."}}, "ARO_name": "SHV-115", "model_type": "protein homolog model", "model_description": "The protein homolog model is an AMR detection model. Protein homolog models detect a protein sequence based on its similarity to a curated reference sequence. A protein homolog model has only one parameter: a curated BLASTP bitscore cutoff for determining the strength of a match. Protein homolog model matches to reference sequences are categorized on three criteria: perfect, strict and loose. A perfect match is 100% identical to the reference sequence along its entire length; a strict match is not identical but the bitscore of the matched sequence is greater than the curated BLASTP bitscore cutoff. Loose matches are other sequences with a match bitscore less than the curated BLASTP bitscore.", "ARO_id": "37544", "model_name": "SHV-115", "model_type_id": "40292"}, "4377": {"model_id": "4377", "ARO_accession": "3005529", "model_param": {"blastp_bit_score": {"param_value": "450", "param_type_id": "40725", "param_type": "BLASTP bit-score", "param_description": "A score is a numerical value that describes the overall quality of an alignment with higher numbers correspond to higher similarity. The bit-score (S) is determined by the following formula: S = (\u03bb \u00d7 S \u2212 lnK)/ ln2 where \u03bb is the Gumble distribution constant, S is the raw alignment score, and K is a constant associated with the scoring matrix. Many AMR detection models use this parameter, including the protein homolog and protein variant models. The BLASTP bit-score parameter is a curated value determined from BLASTP analysis of the canonical reference sequence of a specific AMR-associated protein against the database of CARD reference sequence. This value establishes a threshold for computational prediction of a specific protein amongst a batch of submitted sequences."}}, "ARO_description": "BlaB-16 is a BlaB beta-lactamase.", "model_sequences": {"sequence": {"6752": {"dna_sequence": {"partial": "0", "sequence": "ATGATGAAAAGATTAAAAGGATTATTGGTTCTGGCTTTAGGTTTTACAGGACTACAGGTTTTTGGACAGGAGAATCCTGATGTTAAAATTGAGAAACTAAAAGATAATCTGTATGTTTATACAACCTATAATTCCTATAAAGGAGTAAAGTATGCAGCTAATGCTGTATATATAGTAACGGATAAAGGAGTTGTAGTTATAGATTGCCCATGGGGAGAGGAGAAATTTAAAAGCTTTACGGACGAGATTTATAAAAAGCACGGAAAGAAAGTCATTATGAATATTGCTACTCATTCTCATGATGACCGTGCCGGAGGCTTGGGATATTTCAAAAAAATAGGTGCAAAAACTTATTCTACTAAAATGACAGATTCTATCTTAGCGAAAGAGAATAAGCCAAGAGCAGAATATACTTTTGATAATAATAAATCTTTTAAAGTAGGTAAATCTGAATTTCAGGTTTACTATCCGGGAAAAGGTCATACAGCAGATAATGTAGTGGTATGGTTTCCCAAAGAAAAAGTATTAGTTGGAGGCTGTATTATAAAGAGTGCTGATTCAAAAGACCTTGGGTTTATTGGAGAAGCTTATGTAAACGATTGGACACAGTCTGTATACAATATTCAGCAGAAGTTTTCCGGGGCTCAGTATATAGTCGCGGGGCATGATGACTGGAAAGACCAAAGATCAATAAAACATACACTGGACCTAATCAGTGAATACCAACAAAAACAAAAGGCTTCAAATTAA", "fmax": "750", "accession": "NG_067205.1", "fmin": "1", "strand": "+"}, "NCBI_taxonomy": {"NCBI_taxonomy_name": "Bacteria", "NCBI_taxonomy_id": "2", "NCBI_taxonomy_cvterm_id": "35506"}, "protein_sequence": {"accession": "WP_086980232.1", "sequence": "MMKRLKGLLVLALGFTGLQVFGQENPDVKIEKLKDNLYVYTTYNSYKGVKYAANAVYIVTDKGVVVIDCPWGEEKFKSFTDEIYKKHGKKVIMNIATHSHDDRAGGLGYFKKIGAKTYSTKMTDSILAKENKPRAEYTFDNNKSFKVGKSEFQVYYPGKGHTADNVVVWFPKEKVLVGGCIIKSADSKDLGFIGEAYVNDWTQSVYNIQQKFSGAQYIVAGHDDWKDQRSIKHTLDLISEYQQKQKASN"}}}}, "ARO_category": {"35939": {"category_aro_name": "carbapenem", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "35939", "category_aro_accession": "0000020", "category_aro_class_name": "Drug Class", "category_aro_description": "Carbapenems are a class of beta-lactam antibiotics with a broad spectrum of antibacterial activity, and have a structure which renders them highly resistant to beta-lactamases. Carbapenem antibiotics are bactericidal, and act by inhibiting the synthesis of the peptidoglycan layer of bacterial cell walls. The peptidoglycan layer is important for cell wall structural integrity, especially in Gram-positive organisms."}, "36017": {"category_aro_name": "penam", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "36017", "category_aro_accession": "3000008", "category_aro_class_name": "Drug Class", "category_aro_description": "Penams, often referred to as penicillins, are a group of antibiotics derived from Penicillium fungi. Penicillin antibiotics are historically significant because they are the first drugs that were effective against many previously serious diseases such as syphilis and Staphylococcus infections. Penicillins are still widely used today, though many types of bacteria are now resistant. All penicillins are beta-lactam antibiotics in the penam sub-group, and are used in the treatment of bacterial infections caused by susceptible, usually Gram-positive, organisms."}, "36000": {"category_aro_name": "antibiotic inactivation", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "36000", "category_aro_accession": "0001004", "category_aro_class_name": "Resistance Mechanism", "category_aro_description": "Enzymatic inactivation of antibiotic to confer drug resistance."}, "41365": {"category_aro_name": "BlaB beta-lactamase", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "41365", "category_aro_accession": "3004201", "category_aro_class_name": "AMR Gene Family", "category_aro_description": "BlaB beta-lactamases are class B beta-lactamases that are found in a variety of species and have the ability to hydrolyze penams and carbapenems."}}, "ARO_name": "BlaB-16", "model_type": "protein homolog model", "model_description": "The protein homolog model is an AMR detection model. Protein homolog models detect a protein sequence based on its similarity to a curated reference sequence. A protein homolog model has only one parameter: a curated BLASTP bitscore cutoff for determining the strength of a match. Protein homolog model matches to reference sequences are categorized on three criteria: perfect, strict and loose. A perfect match is 100% identical to the reference sequence along its entire length; a strict match is not identical but the bitscore of the matched sequence is greater than the curated BLASTP bitscore cutoff. Loose matches are other sequences with a match bitscore less than the curated BLASTP bitscore.", "ARO_id": "43991", "model_name": "BlaB-16", "model_type_id": "40292"}, "4374": {"model_id": "4374", "ARO_accession": "3005526", "model_param": {"blastp_bit_score": {"param_value": "450", "param_type_id": "40725", "param_type": "BLASTP bit-score", "param_description": "A score is a numerical value that describes the overall quality of an alignment with higher numbers correspond to higher similarity. The bit-score (S) is determined by the following formula: S = (\u03bb \u00d7 S \u2212 lnK)/ ln2 where \u03bb is the Gumble distribution constant, S is the raw alignment score, and K is a constant associated with the scoring matrix. Many AMR detection models use this parameter, including the protein homolog and protein variant models. The BLASTP bit-score parameter is a curated value determined from BLASTP analysis of the canonical reference sequence of a specific AMR-associated protein against the database of CARD reference sequence. This value establishes a threshold for computational prediction of a specific protein amongst a batch of submitted sequences."}}, "ARO_description": "BlaB-13 is a BlaB beta-lactamase.", "model_sequences": {"sequence": {"6749": {"dna_sequence": {"partial": "0", "sequence": "ATGATGAAGAAAATGAAATGGGCACTTGTTCTTGCTCTTGGACTTACAGGTTTAAATGCCTTCGGGCAGGAAACTCCTGAAGTAAAAATAGAAAAGCTAAAAGACAATTTATATGTTTATACAACATATAATACATTCAACGGAACCAAATACGCAGCTAATGCGGTATATCTGGTGACCAGTAAAGGGGTGGTTGTAATAGATTCTCCATGGGGTGAGGAAAAATTTAAAAACTTTACCGACGAAATTTATAAAAGACACGGAAAGAAAGTCATCATGAATATTGCAACACATTCTCATGACGACCGTGCAGGAGGTTTGGAATATTTTAAAAGCTTAGGGGTAAAAACCTATTCTACTAAAATGACAGACTCTATTTTAGCGAAAGATAATAAGCCAAGAGCCCAGTATACTTTTGATAATAATAAATCATTTAAAGTAGGAAAGGATGAGTTTCAGGTCTATTATCCGGGAAAAGGACATACAGCTGACAATGTAGTGGTATGGTTCCCTAAAGATAAAGTACTGGTGGGAGGCTGTATTATAAAAAGCGGTGATTCCAAAAATCTTGGATTTTTGGGAGAAGCATATGTAAACGACTGGACACAGTCAGTACACAATATTCAGAAGAAATTTCCCAATGTACAATATGTTGTTGCAGGCCACGATGACTGGAAAGATCAGACTGCCATTCAGCATACACTGGATTTAATCAGTGAATATCAACAAAAACAAAAGGCTTCAAATTAA", "fmax": "750", "accession": "NG_048695.1", "fmin": "1", "strand": "+"}, "NCBI_taxonomy": {"NCBI_taxonomy_name": "Elizabethkingia meningoseptica", "NCBI_taxonomy_id": "238", "NCBI_taxonomy_cvterm_id": "36960"}, "protein_sequence": {"accession": "WP_063857825.1", "sequence": "MMKKMKWALVLALGLTGLNAFGQETPEVKIEKLKDNLYVYTTYNTFNGTKYAANAVYLVTSKGVVVIDSPWGEEKFKNFTDEIYKRHGKKVIMNIATHSHDDRAGGLEYFKSLGVKTYSTKMTDSILAKDNKPRAQYTFDNNKSFKVGKDEFQVYYPGKGHTADNVVVWFPKDKVLVGGCIIKSGDSKNLGFLGEAYVNDWTQSVHNIQKKFPNVQYVVAGHDDWKDQTAIQHTLDLISEYQQKQKASN"}}}}, "ARO_category": {"35939": {"category_aro_name": "carbapenem", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "35939", "category_aro_accession": "0000020", "category_aro_class_name": "Drug Class", "category_aro_description": "Carbapenems are a class of beta-lactam antibiotics with a broad spectrum of antibacterial activity, and have a structure which renders them highly resistant to beta-lactamases. Carbapenem antibiotics are bactericidal, and act by inhibiting the synthesis of the peptidoglycan layer of bacterial cell walls. The peptidoglycan layer is important for cell wall structural integrity, especially in Gram-positive organisms."}, "36017": {"category_aro_name": "penam", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "36017", "category_aro_accession": "3000008", "category_aro_class_name": "Drug Class", "category_aro_description": "Penams, often referred to as penicillins, are a group of antibiotics derived from Penicillium fungi. Penicillin antibiotics are historically significant because they are the first drugs that were effective against many previously serious diseases such as syphilis and Staphylococcus infections. Penicillins are still widely used today, though many types of bacteria are now resistant. All penicillins are beta-lactam antibiotics in the penam sub-group, and are used in the treatment of bacterial infections caused by susceptible, usually Gram-positive, organisms."}, "36000": {"category_aro_name": "antibiotic inactivation", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "36000", "category_aro_accession": "0001004", "category_aro_class_name": "Resistance Mechanism", "category_aro_description": "Enzymatic inactivation of antibiotic to confer drug resistance."}, "41365": {"category_aro_name": "BlaB beta-lactamase", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "41365", "category_aro_accession": "3004201", "category_aro_class_name": "AMR Gene Family", "category_aro_description": "BlaB beta-lactamases are class B beta-lactamases that are found in a variety of species and have the ability to hydrolyze penams and carbapenems."}}, "ARO_name": "BlaB-13", "model_type": "protein homolog model", "model_description": "The protein homolog model is an AMR detection model. Protein homolog models detect a protein sequence based on its similarity to a curated reference sequence. A protein homolog model has only one parameter: a curated BLASTP bitscore cutoff for determining the strength of a match. Protein homolog model matches to reference sequences are categorized on three criteria: perfect, strict and loose. A perfect match is 100% identical to the reference sequence along its entire length; a strict match is not identical but the bitscore of the matched sequence is greater than the curated BLASTP bitscore cutoff. Loose matches are other sequences with a match bitscore less than the curated BLASTP bitscore.", "ARO_id": "43988", "model_name": "BlaB-13", "model_type_id": "40292"}, "4375": {"model_id": "4375", "ARO_accession": "3005527", "model_param": {"blastp_bit_score": {"param_value": "450", "param_type_id": "40725", "param_type": "BLASTP bit-score", "param_description": "A score is a numerical value that describes the overall quality of an alignment with higher numbers correspond to higher similarity. The bit-score (S) is determined by the following formula: S = (\u03bb \u00d7 S \u2212 lnK)/ ln2 where \u03bb is the Gumble distribution constant, S is the raw alignment score, and K is a constant associated with the scoring matrix. Many AMR detection models use this parameter, including the protein homolog and protein variant models. The BLASTP bit-score parameter is a curated value determined from BLASTP analysis of the canonical reference sequence of a specific AMR-associated protein against the database of CARD reference sequence. This value establishes a threshold for computational prediction of a specific protein amongst a batch of submitted sequences."}}, "ARO_description": "BlaB-14 is a BlaB beta-lactamase.", "model_sequences": {"sequence": {"6750": {"dna_sequence": {"partial": "0", "sequence": "ATGAAGAATATAATGCGGGCACTGATCCTTGTTTTTGGTTTTATGAGTTTTTTTATGTTTGGACAGGAGAATCCTGACGTCAAAATTGAAAAGCTAAGAGATAATCTGTATGTATACACAACCTACAATACATTTAACGGGACTAAATATGCCGCTAATGCAGTATATCTGGTAACTGATAAGGGTGTTGTGGTTATAGACTGTCCGTGGGGAGAAGACAAATTTAAAAGCTTTACGGACGAGATTTATAAAAAACACGGAAAGAAAGTTATTATGAATATTGCAACACATTCTCATGATGATCGTGCCGGAGGTCTTGAATATTTTGGTAAAATAGGTGCAAAAACTTATTCTACTAAAATGACAGATTCTATTTTAGCAAAAGAGAATAAGCCAAGAGCACAATATACTTTTGACAATAATAAATCTTTCAAAGTAGGAAAATCCGAGTTTCAGGTTTACTATCCCGGAAAAGGACATACAGCAGATAATGTGGTGGTATGGTTTCCAAAAGAAAAAGTATTGGTTGGAGGTTGTATTATAAAAAGCGCTGATTCAAAAGACCTGGGGTATATTGGAGAAGCATATGTAAATGACTGGACGCAGTCTGTACACAATATTCAACAGAAGTTTTCCGGTGCTCAGTACGTTGTTGCGGGGCATGATGATTGGAAAGATCAAAGATCAATACAACGTACACTAGACTTAATCAATGAATATCAACAAAAACAAAAGGCTTCAAATTAA", "fmax": "847", "accession": "NG_048696.1", "fmin": "101", "strand": "+"}, "NCBI_taxonomy": {"NCBI_taxonomy_name": "Elizabethkingia meningoseptica", "NCBI_taxonomy_id": "238", "NCBI_taxonomy_cvterm_id": "36960"}, "protein_sequence": {"accession": "WP_034848068.1", "sequence": "MKNIMRALILVFGFMSFFMFGQENPDVKIEKLRDNLYVYTTYNTFNGTKYAANAVYLVTDKGVVVIDCPWGEDKFKSFTDEIYKKHGKKVIMNIATHSHDDRAGGLEYFGKIGAKTYSTKMTDSILAKENKPRAQYTFDNNKSFKVGKSEFQVYYPGKGHTADNVVVWFPKEKVLVGGCIIKSADSKDLGYIGEAYVNDWTQSVHNIQQKFSGAQYVVAGHDDWKDQRSIQRTLDLINEYQQKQKASN"}}}}, "ARO_category": {"35939": {"category_aro_name": "carbapenem", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "35939", "category_aro_accession": "0000020", "category_aro_class_name": "Drug Class", "category_aro_description": "Carbapenems are a class of beta-lactam antibiotics with a broad spectrum of antibacterial activity, and have a structure which renders them highly resistant to beta-lactamases. Carbapenem antibiotics are bactericidal, and act by inhibiting the synthesis of the peptidoglycan layer of bacterial cell walls. The peptidoglycan layer is important for cell wall structural integrity, especially in Gram-positive organisms."}, "36017": {"category_aro_name": "penam", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "36017", "category_aro_accession": "3000008", "category_aro_class_name": "Drug Class", "category_aro_description": "Penams, often referred to as penicillins, are a group of antibiotics derived from Penicillium fungi. Penicillin antibiotics are historically significant because they are the first drugs that were effective against many previously serious diseases such as syphilis and Staphylococcus infections. Penicillins are still widely used today, though many types of bacteria are now resistant. All penicillins are beta-lactam antibiotics in the penam sub-group, and are used in the treatment of bacterial infections caused by susceptible, usually Gram-positive, organisms."}, "36000": {"category_aro_name": "antibiotic inactivation", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "36000", "category_aro_accession": "0001004", "category_aro_class_name": "Resistance Mechanism", "category_aro_description": "Enzymatic inactivation of antibiotic to confer drug resistance."}, "41365": {"category_aro_name": "BlaB beta-lactamase", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "41365", "category_aro_accession": "3004201", "category_aro_class_name": "AMR Gene Family", "category_aro_description": "BlaB beta-lactamases are class B beta-lactamases that are found in a variety of species and have the ability to hydrolyze penams and carbapenems."}}, "ARO_name": "BlaB-14", "model_type": "protein homolog model", "model_description": "The protein homolog model is an AMR detection model. Protein homolog models detect a protein sequence based on its similarity to a curated reference sequence. A protein homolog model has only one parameter: a curated BLASTP bitscore cutoff for determining the strength of a match. Protein homolog model matches to reference sequences are categorized on three criteria: perfect, strict and loose. A perfect match is 100% identical to the reference sequence along its entire length; a strict match is not identical but the bitscore of the matched sequence is greater than the curated BLASTP bitscore cutoff. Loose matches are other sequences with a match bitscore less than the curated BLASTP bitscore.", "ARO_id": "43989", "model_name": "BlaB-14", "model_type_id": "40292"}, "5722": {"model_id": "5722", "ARO_accession": "3005521", "model_param": {"blastp_bit_score": {"param_value": "400", "param_type_id": "40725", "param_type": "BLASTP bit-score", "param_description": "A score is a numerical value that describes the overall quality of an alignment with higher numbers correspond to higher similarity. The bit-score (S) is determined by the following formula: S = (\u03bb \u00d7 S \u2212 lnK)/ ln2 where \u03bb is the Gumble distribution constant, S is the raw alignment score, and K is a constant associated with the scoring matrix. Many AMR detection models use this parameter, including the protein homolog and protein variant models. The BLASTP bit-score parameter is a curated value determined from BLASTP analysis of the canonical reference sequence of a specific AMR-associated protein against the database of CARD reference sequence. This value establishes a threshold for computational prediction of a specific protein amongst a batch of submitted sequences."}}, "ARO_description": "VIM-73 is a VIM beta-lactamase.", "model_sequences": {"sequence": {"8097": {"dna_sequence": {"partial": "0", "sequence": "ATGTTCAAACTTTTGAGTAAGTTATTGGTCTATTTGACCGCGTCTATCATGGCTATTGCGAGTCCGCTCGCTTTTTCCGTAGATTCTAGCGGTGAGTATCCGACAGTCAGCGAAATTCCGGTCGGGGAGGTCCGGCTTTACCAGATTGCCGATGGTGTTTGGTCGCATATCGCAACGCAGTCGTTTGATGGCGCAGTCTACCCGTCCAATGGTCTCATTGTCCGTGATGGTGATGAGTTGCTTTTGATTGATACAGCGTGGGGTGCGAAAAACACAGCGGCACTTCTCGCGGAGATTGAGAAGCAAATTGGACTTCCTGTAACGCGTGCAGTCTCCACGCACTTTCATGACGACCGCGTCGGCGGCGTTGATGTCCTTCGGGCGGCTGGGGTGGCAACGTACGCATCACCGTCGACACGCCGGCTAGCCGAGGTAGAGGGGAACGAGATTTCCACGCACTCTCTAGAAGGACTCTCATCGAGCGGGGACGCAGTGCGCTTCGGTCCAGTAGAACTCTTCTATCCTGGTGCTGCGCATTCGACCGACAACTTAGTTGTGTACGTCCCGTCTGCGAGTGTGCTCTATGGTGGTTGTGCGATTTATGAGTTGTCACGCACGTCTGCGGGGAACGTGGCCGATGCCGATCTGGCTGAATGGCCCACCTCCATTGAGCGGATTCAACAACACTACCCGGAAGCACAGTTCGTCATTCCGGGGCACGGCCTGCCGGGCGGTCTAGACTTGCTCAAGCACACAACGAATGTTGTAAAAGCGCACACAAATCGCTCAGTCGTTGAGTAG", "fmax": "801", "accession": "NG_070757.1", "fmin": "1", "strand": "+"}, "NCBI_taxonomy": {"NCBI_taxonomy_name": "Pseudomonas aeruginosa", "NCBI_taxonomy_id": "287", "NCBI_taxonomy_cvterm_id": "36752"}, "protein_sequence": {"accession": "WP_188331882.1", "sequence": "MFKLLSKLLVYLTASIMAIASPLAFSVDSSGEYPTVSEIPVGEVRLYQIADGVWSHIATQSFDGAVYPSNGLIVRDGDELLLIDTAWGAKNTAALLAEIEKQIGLPVTRAVSTHFHDDRVGGVDVLRAAGVATYASPSTRRLAEVEGNEISTHSLEGLSSSGDAVRFGPVELFYPGAAHSTDNLVVYVPSASVLYGGCAIYELSRTSAGNVADADLAEWPTSIERIQQHYPEAQFVIPGHGLPGGLDLLKHTTNVVKAHTNRSVVE"}}}}, "ARO_category": {"36017": {"category_aro_name": "penam", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "36017", "category_aro_accession": "3000008", "category_aro_class_name": "Drug Class", "category_aro_description": "Penams, often referred to as penicillins, are a group of antibiotics derived from Penicillium fungi. Penicillin antibiotics are historically significant because they are the first drugs that were effective against many previously serious diseases such as syphilis and Staphylococcus infections. Penicillins are still widely used today, though many types of bacteria are now resistant. All penicillins are beta-lactam antibiotics in the penam sub-group, and are used in the treatment of bacterial infections caused by susceptible, usually Gram-positive, organisms."}, "36000": {"category_aro_name": "antibiotic inactivation", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "36000", "category_aro_accession": "0001004", "category_aro_class_name": "Resistance Mechanism", "category_aro_description": "Enzymatic inactivation of antibiotic to confer drug resistance."}, "40360": {"category_aro_name": "penem", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "40360", "category_aro_accession": "3003706", "category_aro_class_name": "Drug Class", "category_aro_description": "Penems are a class of unsaturated beta-lactam antibiotics with a broad spectrum of antibacterial activity and have a structure which renders them highly resistant to beta-lactamases. All penems are all synthetically made and act by inhibiting the synthesis of the peptidoglycan layer of bacterial cell walls. They are structurally similar to carbapenems, however, where carbapenems have a carbon, penems have a sulfur."}, "35939": {"category_aro_name": "carbapenem", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "35939", "category_aro_accession": "0000020", "category_aro_class_name": "Drug Class", "category_aro_description": "Carbapenems are a class of beta-lactam antibiotics with a broad spectrum of antibacterial activity, and have a structure which renders them highly resistant to beta-lactamases. Carbapenem antibiotics are bactericidal, and act by inhibiting the synthesis of the peptidoglycan layer of bacterial cell walls. The peptidoglycan layer is important for cell wall structural integrity, especially in Gram-positive organisms."}, "35951": {"category_aro_name": "cephalosporin", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "35951", "category_aro_accession": "0000032", "category_aro_class_name": "Drug Class", "category_aro_description": "Cephalosporins are a class of beta-lactam antibiotics, containing the beta-lactam ring fused with a dihydrothiazolidine ring. Together with cephamycins they belong to a sub-group called cephems. Cephalosporin are bactericidal, and act by inhibiting the synthesis of the peptidoglycan layer of bacterial cell walls. The peptidoglycan layer is important for cell wall structural integrity, especially in Gram-positive organisms."}, "35962": {"category_aro_name": "cephamycin", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "35962", "category_aro_accession": "0000044", "category_aro_class_name": "Drug Class", "category_aro_description": "Cephamycins are a group of beta-lactam antibiotics, very similar to cephalosporins. Together with cephalosporins, they form a sub-group of antibiotics known as cephems. Cephamycins are bactericidal, and act by inhibiting the synthesis of the peptidoglycan layer of bacterial cell walls. The peptidoglycan layer is important for cell wall structural integrity, especially in Gram-positive organisms. The 7-alpha-methoxy group increases resistance to beta-lactamases."}, "36030": {"category_aro_name": "VIM beta-lactamase", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "36030", "category_aro_accession": "3000021", "category_aro_class_name": "AMR Gene Family", "category_aro_description": "The Verone integron-encoded metallo-beta-lactamase (VIM) family was reported from Italy in 1999. There are, to date, 23 reported variants.  VIM enzymes mostly occur in P. aeruginosa, also P. putida and, very rarely, Enterobacteriaceae. Integron-associated, sometimes within plasmids. Hydrolyses all beta-lactams except monobactams, and evades all beta-lactam inhibitors.  There is a strong incidence of these in East Asia."}}, "ARO_name": "VIM-73", "model_type": "protein homolog model", "model_description": "The protein homolog model is an AMR detection model. Protein homolog models detect a protein sequence based on its similarity to a curated reference sequence. A protein homolog model has only one parameter: a curated BLASTP bitscore cutoff for determining the strength of a match. Protein homolog model matches to reference sequences are categorized on three criteria: perfect, strict and loose. A perfect match is 100% identical to the reference sequence along its entire length; a strict match is not identical but the bitscore of the matched sequence is greater than the curated BLASTP bitscore cutoff. Loose matches are other sequences with a match bitscore less than the curated BLASTP bitscore.", "ARO_id": "43983", "model_name": "VIM-73", "model_type_id": "40292"}, "5723": {"model_id": "5723", "ARO_accession": "3007005", "model_param": {"blastp_bit_score": {"param_value": "475", "param_type_id": "40725", "param_type": "BLASTP bit-score", "param_description": "A score is a numerical value that describes the overall quality of an alignment with higher numbers correspond to higher similarity. The bit-score (S) is determined by the following formula: S = (\u03bb \u00d7 S \u2212 lnK)/ ln2 where \u03bb is the Gumble distribution constant, S is the raw alignment score, and K is a constant associated with the scoring matrix. Many AMR detection models use this parameter, including the protein homolog and protein variant models. The BLASTP bit-score parameter is a curated value determined from BLASTP analysis of the canonical reference sequence of a specific AMR-associated protein against the database of CARD reference sequence. This value establishes a threshold for computational prediction of a specific protein amongst a batch of submitted sequences."}}, "ARO_description": "YEM-1 is a YEM beta-lactamase.", "model_sequences": {"sequence": {"8098": {"dna_sequence": {"partial": "0", "sequence": "ATGTTAAAAACAATATTACAATTTTTTGTTTTATTCACTGTAACTCAAGGTGCTTATGCATCTAAAATAGCATTGGTAAAATTAAGTGATAATCTTTATGTTGTCGAGGACGACTATTATTACAGAGAAAACTCCATGGTTTACATTGGTAAAGACTATATTACCGTTATTGGTGCCACCTGGACACCGGATACAGCTAAAGAATTAGATGCGCAAATCAAAAAAATAAGTAAAAAACCCATCGCTGAAGTTATCAATACCAATTATCATACGGACAGGGCCGGTGGTAATTTATATTGGAAAAGTATTGGTGCTGAATTGATTTCTACCAAAATGACGTATAATTTAATGGAAAAACATTGGCAAGATATTCTTGAGACTACCCGTAAAGGGTACGATGGCTTCCCTGATATTCCCCTTGTTTTGCCGACAAAGACTTTTGATAATAACTTTGAACTACAAAATGGCGAGATAAAAGCTATCTACACAGGTGAATCTCATACTCCTGACGGAATATTTGTTTATTTTCCGAAGGAAAAAACCTTATATGGAAATTGCATAATTAAAGAGAAATTAGGTAATTTGGCCTCTGCTAATATAAAGGAGTACCCTAAGACCTTACAGAAACTTAAAAATTTAAATCTCGATATAAAGACAGTTGTCGGTGGTCATGACTCACCAATACATGGTTCCGAACTTATCGATAGCTATAAAAAACTAATCGAAGCCGCTAATAAGTAA", "fmax": "841", "accession": "NG_070759.1", "fmin": "101", "strand": "+"}, "NCBI_taxonomy": {"NCBI_taxonomy_name": "Bacteria", "NCBI_taxonomy_id": "2", "NCBI_taxonomy_cvterm_id": "35506"}, "protein_sequence": {"accession": "WP_004874166.1", "sequence": "MLKTILQFFVLFTVTQGAYASKIALVKLSDNLYVVEDDYYYRENSMVYIGKDYITVIGATWTPDTAKELDAQIKKISKKPIAEVINTNYHTDRAGGNLYWKSIGAELISTKMTYNLMEKHWQDILETTRKGYDGFPDIPLVLPTKTFDNNFELQNGEIKAIYTGESHTPDGIFVYFPKEKTLYGNCIIKEKLGNLASANIKEYPKTLQKLKNLNLDIKTVVGGHDSPIHGSELIDSYKKLIEAANK"}}}}, "ARO_category": {"35939": {"category_aro_name": "carbapenem", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "35939", "category_aro_accession": "0000020", "category_aro_class_name": "Drug Class", "category_aro_description": "Carbapenems are a class of beta-lactam antibiotics with a broad spectrum of antibacterial activity, and have a structure which renders them highly resistant to beta-lactamases. Carbapenem antibiotics are bactericidal, and act by inhibiting the synthesis of the peptidoglycan layer of bacterial cell walls. The peptidoglycan layer is important for cell wall structural integrity, especially in Gram-positive organisms."}, "36000": {"category_aro_name": "antibiotic inactivation", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "36000", "category_aro_accession": "0001004", "category_aro_class_name": "Resistance Mechanism", "category_aro_description": "Enzymatic inactivation of antibiotic to confer drug resistance."}, "43917": {"category_aro_name": "YEM beta-lactamase", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "43917", "category_aro_accession": "3005457", "category_aro_class_name": "AMR Gene Family", "category_aro_description": "YEM beta-lactamases are class B2 beta-lactamases found in Yersinia mollaretii."}}, "ARO_name": "YEM-1", "model_type": "protein homolog model", "model_description": "The protein homolog model is an AMR detection model. Protein homolog models detect a protein sequence based on its similarity to a curated reference sequence. A protein homolog model has only one parameter: a curated BLASTP bitscore cutoff for determining the strength of a match. Protein homolog model matches to reference sequences are categorized on three criteria: perfect, strict and loose. A perfect match is 100% identical to the reference sequence along its entire length; a strict match is not identical but the bitscore of the matched sequence is greater than the curated BLASTP bitscore cutoff. Loose matches are other sequences with a match bitscore less than the curated BLASTP bitscore.", "ARO_id": "45467", "model_name": "YEM-1", "model_type_id": "40292"}, "5720": {"model_id": "5720", "ARO_accession": "3005519", "model_param": {"blastp_bit_score": {"param_value": "400", "param_type_id": "40725", "param_type": "BLASTP bit-score", "param_description": "A score is a numerical value that describes the overall quality of an alignment with higher numbers correspond to higher similarity. The bit-score (S) is determined by the following formula: S = (\u03bb \u00d7 S \u2212 lnK)/ ln2 where \u03bb is the Gumble distribution constant, S is the raw alignment score, and K is a constant associated with the scoring matrix. Many AMR detection models use this parameter, including the protein homolog and protein variant models. The BLASTP bit-score parameter is a curated value determined from BLASTP analysis of the canonical reference sequence of a specific AMR-associated protein against the database of CARD reference sequence. This value establishes a threshold for computational prediction of a specific protein amongst a batch of submitted sequences."}}, "ARO_description": "VIM-71 is a VIM beta-lactamase.", "model_sequences": {"sequence": {"8095": {"dna_sequence": {"partial": "0", "sequence": "ATGTCAAAAGTTATTAGTAGATTATTGGTCTACATGACCGCGTCCGTCATGGCTGTGGCTAGTTCGTTAAGCCATTCCGGGGCGCCGAGTGGTGAGTATCCGACAGTCAACGAAATTCCGGTCGGAGAGGTCCGGCTTTTCCAGATTGCCGATAGTGTTTGGTCGCATATCGCAACGCAGTCGTTTAATGGCACGGTCTACCCGTCCAATGGACTCATTGTCCGTGATGGTGATGAGTTGCTATTGATTGATACAGCGTGGGGTGCGAAAAACACAGCGGCCCTTCTCGCGGAGATTGAGAAGCAAATTGGCCTTCCCATAACGCGTGCAGTCTCCACGCACTTTCATGACGACCGCGTCGGCGGCGATGATGTGCTTCGGGCGGCTGGGGTGGCCACGTACGCATCACCGTTGACACGCCGGCTAGCCGAGGCAGAGGGGAACGAGATTCCCACGCACTCTCTAGAAGGACTCGCATCGAGTGGGGACGCAGTGCGCTTCGGCCCAGTAGAGCTCTTCTATCCTGGTGCTGCGCATTCGACCGACAATATCGTTGTATACGTCCCGTCATCGAACGTGCTATTCGGTGGTTGTGCCGTTCATGAGTTGTCACGCACGTCTGCGGGGAACGTGGCCGATGCCGATCTGGCTGAATGGCCCACCTCCCTTGAGCGGATTCAAGAACGCTACCCGGAAGCAGAGGTCGTCATTCCCGGGCACGGTCTACCGGGCACTCTAGACTTACTCCAGCACACAGCGAACGTTGTCAAAGCACACAAAATTCGCTCAGTCGCCGAGTAG", "fmax": "801", "accession": "NG_070223.1", "fmin": "1", "strand": "+"}, "NCBI_taxonomy": {"NCBI_taxonomy_name": "Vibrio alginolyticus", "NCBI_taxonomy_id": "663", "NCBI_taxonomy_cvterm_id": "43205"}, "protein_sequence": {"accession": "WP_179284394.1", "sequence": "MSKVISRLLVYMTASVMAVASSLSHSGAPSGEYPTVNEIPVGEVRLFQIADSVWSHIATQSFNGTVYPSNGLIVRDGDELLLIDTAWGAKNTAALLAEIEKQIGLPITRAVSTHFHDDRVGGDDVLRAAGVATYASPLTRRLAEAEGNEIPTHSLEGLASSGDAVRFGPVELFYPGAAHSTDNIVVYVPSSNVLFGGCAVHELSRTSAGNVADADLAEWPTSLERIQERYPEAEVVIPGHGLPGTLDLLQHTANVVKAHKIRSVAE"}}}}, "ARO_category": {"36017": {"category_aro_name": "penam", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "36017", "category_aro_accession": "3000008", "category_aro_class_name": "Drug Class", "category_aro_description": "Penams, often referred to as penicillins, are a group of antibiotics derived from Penicillium fungi. Penicillin antibiotics are historically significant because they are the first drugs that were effective against many previously serious diseases such as syphilis and Staphylococcus infections. Penicillins are still widely used today, though many types of bacteria are now resistant. All penicillins are beta-lactam antibiotics in the penam sub-group, and are used in the treatment of bacterial infections caused by susceptible, usually Gram-positive, organisms."}, "36000": {"category_aro_name": "antibiotic inactivation", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "36000", "category_aro_accession": "0001004", "category_aro_class_name": "Resistance Mechanism", "category_aro_description": "Enzymatic inactivation of antibiotic to confer drug resistance."}, "40360": {"category_aro_name": "penem", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "40360", "category_aro_accession": "3003706", "category_aro_class_name": "Drug Class", "category_aro_description": "Penems are a class of unsaturated beta-lactam antibiotics with a broad spectrum of antibacterial activity and have a structure which renders them highly resistant to beta-lactamases. All penems are all synthetically made and act by inhibiting the synthesis of the peptidoglycan layer of bacterial cell walls. They are structurally similar to carbapenems, however, where carbapenems have a carbon, penems have a sulfur."}, "35939": {"category_aro_name": "carbapenem", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "35939", "category_aro_accession": "0000020", "category_aro_class_name": "Drug Class", "category_aro_description": "Carbapenems are a class of beta-lactam antibiotics with a broad spectrum of antibacterial activity, and have a structure which renders them highly resistant to beta-lactamases. Carbapenem antibiotics are bactericidal, and act by inhibiting the synthesis of the peptidoglycan layer of bacterial cell walls. The peptidoglycan layer is important for cell wall structural integrity, especially in Gram-positive organisms."}, "35951": {"category_aro_name": "cephalosporin", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "35951", "category_aro_accession": "0000032", "category_aro_class_name": "Drug Class", "category_aro_description": "Cephalosporins are a class of beta-lactam antibiotics, containing the beta-lactam ring fused with a dihydrothiazolidine ring. Together with cephamycins they belong to a sub-group called cephems. Cephalosporin are bactericidal, and act by inhibiting the synthesis of the peptidoglycan layer of bacterial cell walls. The peptidoglycan layer is important for cell wall structural integrity, especially in Gram-positive organisms."}, "35962": {"category_aro_name": "cephamycin", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "35962", "category_aro_accession": "0000044", "category_aro_class_name": "Drug Class", "category_aro_description": "Cephamycins are a group of beta-lactam antibiotics, very similar to cephalosporins. Together with cephalosporins, they form a sub-group of antibiotics known as cephems. Cephamycins are bactericidal, and act by inhibiting the synthesis of the peptidoglycan layer of bacterial cell walls. The peptidoglycan layer is important for cell wall structural integrity, especially in Gram-positive organisms. The 7-alpha-methoxy group increases resistance to beta-lactamases."}, "36030": {"category_aro_name": "VIM beta-lactamase", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "36030", "category_aro_accession": "3000021", "category_aro_class_name": "AMR Gene Family", "category_aro_description": "The Verone integron-encoded metallo-beta-lactamase (VIM) family was reported from Italy in 1999. There are, to date, 23 reported variants.  VIM enzymes mostly occur in P. aeruginosa, also P. putida and, very rarely, Enterobacteriaceae. Integron-associated, sometimes within plasmids. Hydrolyses all beta-lactams except monobactams, and evades all beta-lactam inhibitors.  There is a strong incidence of these in East Asia."}}, "ARO_name": "VIM-71", "model_type": "protein homolog model", "model_description": "The protein homolog model is an AMR detection model. Protein homolog models detect a protein sequence based on its similarity to a curated reference sequence. A protein homolog model has only one parameter: a curated BLASTP bitscore cutoff for determining the strength of a match. Protein homolog model matches to reference sequences are categorized on three criteria: perfect, strict and loose. A perfect match is 100% identical to the reference sequence along its entire length; a strict match is not identical but the bitscore of the matched sequence is greater than the curated BLASTP bitscore cutoff. Loose matches are other sequences with a match bitscore less than the curated BLASTP bitscore.", "ARO_id": "43981", "model_name": "VIM-71", "model_type_id": "40292"}, "5721": {"model_id": "5721", "ARO_accession": "3005520", "model_param": {"blastp_bit_score": {"param_value": "400", "param_type_id": "40725", "param_type": "BLASTP bit-score", "param_description": "A score is a numerical value that describes the overall quality of an alignment with higher numbers correspond to higher similarity. The bit-score (S) is determined by the following formula: S = (\u03bb \u00d7 S \u2212 lnK)/ ln2 where \u03bb is the Gumble distribution constant, S is the raw alignment score, and K is a constant associated with the scoring matrix. Many AMR detection models use this parameter, including the protein homolog and protein variant models. The BLASTP bit-score parameter is a curated value determined from BLASTP analysis of the canonical reference sequence of a specific AMR-associated protein against the database of CARD reference sequence. This value establishes a threshold for computational prediction of a specific protein amongst a batch of submitted sequences."}}, "ARO_description": "VIM-72 is a VIM beta-lactamase.", "model_sequences": {"sequence": {"8096": {"dna_sequence": {"partial": "0", "sequence": "ATGTTCAAACTTTTGAGTAAGTTATTGGTCTATTTGACCGCGTCTATCATGGCTATTGCGAGTCCGCTCGCTTTTTCCGTAGATTCTAGCGGTGAGTATCCGACAGTCAGCGAAATTCCGGTCGGGGAGGTCCGGCTTTACCAGATTGCCGATGGTGTTTGGTCGCATATCGCAACGCAGTCGTTTGATGGCGCAGTCTACCCGTCCAATGGTCTCATTGTCCGTGATGGTGATGAGTTGCTTTTGATTGATACAGCGTGGGGTGCGAAAAACACAGCGGCACTTCTCGCGGAGATTGAGAAGCAAATTGGACTTCCTGTAACGCGTGCAGTCTCCACGCACTTTCATGACGACCGCGTCGGCGGCGTTGATGTCCTTCGGGCGGCTGGGGTGGCAACGTACGCATCACCGTCGACACGCCGGCTAGCCGAGGTAGAGGGGAACGAGATTCCCACGCACTCTCTAGAAGGACTCTCATCGAGCGGGGACGCAGTGCGCTTCGGTCCAGTAGAACTCTTCTATCCTGGTGCTGCGCATTCGACCGACAACTTAGTTGTGTACGTCCCGTCTGCGAGTGTGCTCTATGGTGGTTGTGCGATTTATGAGTTGTCACGCACGTCTGCGGGGACCGTGGCCGATGCCGATCTGGCTGAATGGCCCACCTCCATTGAGCGGATTCAACAACACTACCCGGAAGCACAGTTCGTCATTCCGGGGCACGGCCTGCCGGGCGGTCTAGACTTGCTCAAGCACACAACGAATGTTGTAAAAGCGCACACAAATCGCTCAGTCGTTGAGTAG", "fmax": "801", "accession": "NG_070756.1", "fmin": "1", "strand": "+"}, "NCBI_taxonomy": {"NCBI_taxonomy_name": "Pseudomonas aeruginosa", "NCBI_taxonomy_id": "287", "NCBI_taxonomy_cvterm_id": "36752"}, "protein_sequence": {"accession": "WP_188331881.1", "sequence": "MFKLLSKLLVYLTASIMAIASPLAFSVDSSGEYPTVSEIPVGEVRLYQIADGVWSHIATQSFDGAVYPSNGLIVRDGDELLLIDTAWGAKNTAALLAEIEKQIGLPVTRAVSTHFHDDRVGGVDVLRAAGVATYASPSTRRLAEVEGNEIPTHSLEGLSSSGDAVRFGPVELFYPGAAHSTDNLVVYVPSASVLYGGCAIYELSRTSAGTVADADLAEWPTSIERIQQHYPEAQFVIPGHGLPGGLDLLKHTTNVVKAHTNRSVVE"}}}}, "ARO_category": {"36017": {"category_aro_name": "penam", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "36017", "category_aro_accession": "3000008", "category_aro_class_name": "Drug Class", "category_aro_description": "Penams, often referred to as penicillins, are a group of antibiotics derived from Penicillium fungi. Penicillin antibiotics are historically significant because they are the first drugs that were effective against many previously serious diseases such as syphilis and Staphylococcus infections. Penicillins are still widely used today, though many types of bacteria are now resistant. All penicillins are beta-lactam antibiotics in the penam sub-group, and are used in the treatment of bacterial infections caused by susceptible, usually Gram-positive, organisms."}, "36000": {"category_aro_name": "antibiotic inactivation", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "36000", "category_aro_accession": "0001004", "category_aro_class_name": "Resistance Mechanism", "category_aro_description": "Enzymatic inactivation of antibiotic to confer drug resistance."}, "40360": {"category_aro_name": "penem", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "40360", "category_aro_accession": "3003706", "category_aro_class_name": "Drug Class", "category_aro_description": "Penems are a class of unsaturated beta-lactam antibiotics with a broad spectrum of antibacterial activity and have a structure which renders them highly resistant to beta-lactamases. All penems are all synthetically made and act by inhibiting the synthesis of the peptidoglycan layer of bacterial cell walls. They are structurally similar to carbapenems, however, where carbapenems have a carbon, penems have a sulfur."}, "35939": {"category_aro_name": "carbapenem", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "35939", "category_aro_accession": "0000020", "category_aro_class_name": "Drug Class", "category_aro_description": "Carbapenems are a class of beta-lactam antibiotics with a broad spectrum of antibacterial activity, and have a structure which renders them highly resistant to beta-lactamases. Carbapenem antibiotics are bactericidal, and act by inhibiting the synthesis of the peptidoglycan layer of bacterial cell walls. The peptidoglycan layer is important for cell wall structural integrity, especially in Gram-positive organisms."}, "35951": {"category_aro_name": "cephalosporin", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "35951", "category_aro_accession": "0000032", "category_aro_class_name": "Drug Class", "category_aro_description": "Cephalosporins are a class of beta-lactam antibiotics, containing the beta-lactam ring fused with a dihydrothiazolidine ring. Together with cephamycins they belong to a sub-group called cephems. Cephalosporin are bactericidal, and act by inhibiting the synthesis of the peptidoglycan layer of bacterial cell walls. The peptidoglycan layer is important for cell wall structural integrity, especially in Gram-positive organisms."}, "35962": {"category_aro_name": "cephamycin", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "35962", "category_aro_accession": "0000044", "category_aro_class_name": "Drug Class", "category_aro_description": "Cephamycins are a group of beta-lactam antibiotics, very similar to cephalosporins. Together with cephalosporins, they form a sub-group of antibiotics known as cephems. Cephamycins are bactericidal, and act by inhibiting the synthesis of the peptidoglycan layer of bacterial cell walls. The peptidoglycan layer is important for cell wall structural integrity, especially in Gram-positive organisms. The 7-alpha-methoxy group increases resistance to beta-lactamases."}, "36030": {"category_aro_name": "VIM beta-lactamase", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "36030", "category_aro_accession": "3000021", "category_aro_class_name": "AMR Gene Family", "category_aro_description": "The Verone integron-encoded metallo-beta-lactamase (VIM) family was reported from Italy in 1999. There are, to date, 23 reported variants.  VIM enzymes mostly occur in P. aeruginosa, also P. putida and, very rarely, Enterobacteriaceae. Integron-associated, sometimes within plasmids. Hydrolyses all beta-lactams except monobactams, and evades all beta-lactam inhibitors.  There is a strong incidence of these in East Asia."}}, "ARO_name": "VIM-72", "model_type": "protein homolog model", "model_description": "The protein homolog model is an AMR detection model. Protein homolog models detect a protein sequence based on its similarity to a curated reference sequence. A protein homolog model has only one parameter: a curated BLASTP bitscore cutoff for determining the strength of a match. Protein homolog model matches to reference sequences are categorized on three criteria: perfect, strict and loose. A perfect match is 100% identical to the reference sequence along its entire length; a strict match is not identical but the bitscore of the matched sequence is greater than the curated BLASTP bitscore cutoff. Loose matches are other sequences with a match bitscore less than the curated BLASTP bitscore.", "ARO_id": "43982", "model_name": "VIM-72", "model_type_id": "40292"}, "5630": {"model_id": "5630", "ARO_accession": "3006973", "model_param": {"blastp_bit_score": {"param_value": "600", "param_type_id": "40725", "param_type": "BLASTP bit-score", "param_description": "A score is a numerical value that describes the overall quality of an alignment with higher numbers correspond to higher similarity. The bit-score (S) is determined by the following formula: S = (\u03bb \u00d7 S \u2212 lnK)/ ln2 where \u03bb is the Gumble distribution constant, S is the raw alignment score, and K is a constant associated with the scoring matrix. Many AMR detection models use this parameter, including the protein homolog and protein variant models. The BLASTP bit-score parameter is a curated value determined from BLASTP analysis of the canonical reference sequence of a specific AMR-associated protein against the database of CARD reference sequence. This value establishes a threshold for computational prediction of a specific protein amongst a batch of submitted sequences."}}, "ARO_description": "PME-1 is a PME beta-lactamase.", "model_sequences": {"sequence": {"8005": {"dna_sequence": {"partial": "0", "sequence": "ATGTTCCTTTACTTCACACAGATCCGCGCATGGCCGCTGGCCGCATTGCTGCTGTTTATGCTGGCCGCATGCGCTGGCGCGCCGCGCGCTCCCGATGACGCAACCGATACCGCAAGCGATGCGCTGGCGGCACTGGAACTGCGCAACGGCGGGCGTCTGGGCGTGTTCGCGCTGGATGCCGGCAGTGGCCGCAGTCTGGGCTGGCGCGAAGACGAGCGCTTCGGCATGTGCTCGACATTCAAGCTGCTGCTGGCGGCCACGGTGCTGGATGCGGCACGGCAGGGCCGGCTCGACGGCACCGCACCGATCCACTTCAGCGATGACGATCTGGTGCCGCATTCACCGGTGCTGCGCGAACACTTGGCCCTCGGCAGCAGCACGCTGACCGCACCCGAACTGGCCCGCGCCACCCAGCTGACCAGCGACAACGCCGCCGCCAATCTGCTGATCCGCAAGTTGGGCGGGCCGGAAGCCGTCACCGCACTCTGGCGCGCCAGTGGCGATGAAGTGAGCCGGCTGGACCGGCTGGAGCCAGACATGAATCTGCTGCCGCCCGGCGACCTGCGCGACAGCACCTCGCCGCGCGCGATGGCGCAGCACGTGGCCCGTCTGTTCACCTCCGAGATGCTCGTACCCGAAGACCGTGAACGCCTGCGCGAATGGATGGTTGAAACCGGCACCGGCCTTGCCCGCCTGCGCGCCGCCACGCCACCGCACTGGCAGGCCGGCGACAAGACCGGTTCTGCAATCGCGCCGCTGATGCCGAACAAGACCCACGATGTCGCGGTGTTCTGGCCGCCGGGCCGGGCGCCGGTCATCGTCGCCGCGTATTACGAATCCGATGCCCACCATGCCGGCAGGATCCGCGCGCAGGACGAGGCCGTGCTGGCGCAGGTCGGGCGTATTGCGGTGGCCTGGGCGGGCGATTGA", "fmax": "1030", "accession": "NG_049973.1", "fmin": "101", "strand": "+"}, "NCBI_taxonomy": {"NCBI_taxonomy_name": "Gammaproteobacteria", "NCBI_taxonomy_id": "1236", "NCBI_taxonomy_cvterm_id": "40536"}, "protein_sequence": {"accession": "WP_063864599.1", "sequence": "MFLYFTQIRAWPLAALLLFMLAACAGAPRAPDDATDTASDALAALELRNGGRLGVFALDAGSGRSLGWREDERFGMCSTFKLLLAATVLDAARQGRLDGTAPIHFSDDDLVPHSPVLREHLALGSSTLTAPELARATQLTSDNAAANLLIRKLGGPEAVTALWRASGDEVSRLDRLEPDMNLLPPGDLRDSTSPRAMAQHVARLFTSEMLVPEDRERLREWMVETGTGLARLRAATPPHWQAGDKTGSAIAPLMPNKTHDVAVFWPPGRAPVIVAAYYESDAHHAGRIRAQDEAVLAQVGRIAVAWAGD"}}}}, "ARO_category": {"35939": {"category_aro_name": "carbapenem", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "35939", "category_aro_accession": "0000020", "category_aro_class_name": "Drug Class", "category_aro_description": "Carbapenems are a class of beta-lactam antibiotics with a broad spectrum of antibacterial activity, and have a structure which renders them highly resistant to beta-lactamases. Carbapenem antibiotics are bactericidal, and act by inhibiting the synthesis of the peptidoglycan layer of bacterial cell walls. The peptidoglycan layer is important for cell wall structural integrity, especially in Gram-positive organisms."}, "36000": {"category_aro_name": "antibiotic inactivation", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "36000", "category_aro_accession": "0001004", "category_aro_class_name": "Resistance Mechanism", "category_aro_description": "Enzymatic inactivation of antibiotic to confer drug resistance."}, "43895": {"category_aro_name": "PME beta-lactamase", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "43895", "category_aro_accession": "3005435", "category_aro_class_name": "AMR Gene Family", "category_aro_description": "PME beta-lactamases are class A beta-lactamases found in Gammaproteobacteria."}}, "ARO_name": "PME-1", "model_type": "protein homolog model", "model_description": "The protein homolog model is an AMR detection model. Protein homolog models detect a protein sequence based on its similarity to a curated reference sequence. A protein homolog model has only one parameter: a curated BLASTP bitscore cutoff for determining the strength of a match. Protein homolog model matches to reference sequences are categorized on three criteria: perfect, strict and loose. A perfect match is 100% identical to the reference sequence along its entire length; a strict match is not identical but the bitscore of the matched sequence is greater than the curated BLASTP bitscore cutoff. Loose matches are other sequences with a match bitscore less than the curated BLASTP bitscore.", "ARO_id": "45435", "model_name": "PME-1", "model_type_id": "40292"}, "5724": {"model_id": "5724", "ARO_accession": "3007006", "model_param": {"blastp_bit_score": {"param_value": "475", "param_type_id": "40725", "param_type": "BLASTP bit-score", "param_description": "A score is a numerical value that describes the overall quality of an alignment with higher numbers correspond to higher similarity. The bit-score (S) is determined by the following formula: S = (\u03bb \u00d7 S \u2212 lnK)/ ln2 where \u03bb is the Gumble distribution constant, S is the raw alignment score, and K is a constant associated with the scoring matrix. Many AMR detection models use this parameter, including the protein homolog and protein variant models. The BLASTP bit-score parameter is a curated value determined from BLASTP analysis of the canonical reference sequence of a specific AMR-associated protein against the database of CARD reference sequence. This value establishes a threshold for computational prediction of a specific protein amongst a batch of submitted sequences."}}, "ARO_description": "ZOG-1 is a ZOG beta-lactamase.", "model_sequences": {"sequence": {"8099": {"dna_sequence": {"partial": "0", "sequence": "ATGACCTATAAATCAACCGTATTACTTTTGTTCTTGATTACGGCTTTCTTTTCCTGTAAGTCACAACAACCGACCTTAACTTACAGTAGCGAGGACTTAAAAATCATCCCGCTCTCCAAAAACAGCTTCGTCCATATCTCTTACCTATCGACCGGAGACTTTGGAAAAGTGGCCTGTAACGGACTTATCTACATAAACCAAGGCCAGGCCGTTGTTTTCGATACGCCCACCGACAACGAAACTTCCGAAGAGCTCATCCATTGGATAACCGAAACTAAAAAACAACAGATCAAGGCCGTGGTCATCAACCACTTTCACGACGACTGCCTTGGCGGGATCGAGGCCTTTCACGAACTAAGCATTCCCTCTTACGCTAGCAATACGACCATAGAACTTGCTAAAAAAGAAGGAAACCCGGTTCCACAAATTGGTTTTGACACCACCAACGAACTGACCATTGGGAAGCAAAAAATAATCAACCGTCATTTTGGCGAGGCCCATACCAAAGACAACATTGTAAGTTACATCCCTAGCGAGCACCTCCTTTTTGGCGGATGCGCCCTTAAATCGCTCAATGCCGCCAAAGGATACCTAGGCGATGCGAACACCAACGAATGGGGCAACACCATCAAAAAGATAAAAGCAGCCTATCCCGACCTTAAAACGGCCATTCCCGGACACGGGGAATACGGAGGCTCAGAATTACTGGATTATACCATTTCCCTTTTTAGCACGAAACAATAA", "fmax": "844", "accession": "NG_057434.1", "fmin": "101", "strand": "+"}, "NCBI_taxonomy": {"NCBI_taxonomy_name": "Bacteria", "NCBI_taxonomy_id": "2", "NCBI_taxonomy_cvterm_id": "35506"}, "protein_sequence": {"accession": "WP_013992183.1", "sequence": "MTYKSTVLLLFLITAFFSCKSQQPTLTYSSEDLKIIPLSKNSFVHISYLSTGDFGKVACNGLIYINQGQAVVFDTPTDNETSEELIHWITETKKQQIKAVVINHFHDDCLGGIEAFHELSIPSYASNTTIELAKKEGNPVPQIGFDTTNELTIGKQKIINRHFGEAHTKDNIVSYIPSEHLLFGGCALKSLNAAKGYLGDANTNEWGNTIKKIKAAYPDLKTAIPGHGEYGGSELLDYTISLFSTKQ"}}}}, "ARO_category": {"35939": {"category_aro_name": "carbapenem", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "35939", "category_aro_accession": "0000020", "category_aro_class_name": "Drug Class", "category_aro_description": "Carbapenems are a class of beta-lactam antibiotics with a broad spectrum of antibacterial activity, and have a structure which renders them highly resistant to beta-lactamases. Carbapenem antibiotics are bactericidal, and act by inhibiting the synthesis of the peptidoglycan layer of bacterial cell walls. The peptidoglycan layer is important for cell wall structural integrity, especially in Gram-positive organisms."}, "36000": {"category_aro_name": "antibiotic inactivation", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "36000", "category_aro_accession": "0001004", "category_aro_class_name": "Resistance Mechanism", "category_aro_description": "Enzymatic inactivation of antibiotic to confer drug resistance."}, "43918": {"category_aro_name": "ZOG beta-lactamase", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "43918", "category_aro_accession": "3005458", "category_aro_class_name": "AMR Gene Family", "category_aro_description": "ZOG beta-lactamases are class B1 beta-lactamases found in Zobellia galactanivorans."}}, "ARO_name": "ZOG-1", "model_type": "protein homolog model", "model_description": "The protein homolog model is an AMR detection model. Protein homolog models detect a protein sequence based on its similarity to a curated reference sequence. A protein homolog model has only one parameter: a curated BLASTP bitscore cutoff for determining the strength of a match. Protein homolog model matches to reference sequences are categorized on three criteria: perfect, strict and loose. A perfect match is 100% identical to the reference sequence along its entire length; a strict match is not identical but the bitscore of the matched sequence is greater than the curated BLASTP bitscore cutoff. Loose matches are other sequences with a match bitscore less than the curated BLASTP bitscore.", "ARO_id": "45468", "model_name": "ZOG-1", "model_type_id": "40292"}, "4691": {"model_id": "4691", "ARO_accession": "3005471", "model_param": {"blastp_bit_score": {"param_value": "400", "param_type_id": "40725", "param_type": "BLASTP bit-score", "param_description": "A score is a numerical value that describes the overall quality of an alignment with higher numbers correspond to higher similarity. The bit-score (S) is determined by the following formula: S = (\u03bb \u00d7 S \u2212 lnK)/ ln2 where \u03bb is the Gumble distribution constant, S is the raw alignment score, and K is a constant associated with the scoring matrix. Many AMR detection models use this parameter, including the protein homolog and protein variant models. The BLASTP bit-score parameter is a curated value determined from BLASTP analysis of the canonical reference sequence of a specific AMR-associated protein against the database of CARD reference sequence. This value establishes a threshold for computational prediction of a specific protein amongst a batch of submitted sequences."}}, "ARO_description": "IMP-64 is a IMP beta-lactamase.", "model_sequences": {"sequence": {"7066": {"dna_sequence": {"partial": "0", "sequence": "ATGAAAAAATTATTTGTTTTATGTGTCTTTGTCTTTTGTAGTATTACTGTCGCAGCTGAGACTTTGCCTAATTTGAGAGTTGAAAAGCTTGAAGAAGGTGTTTATGTTCATACATCGTATGAAGAAGTTAAAGGTTGGGGTGTTGTTACTAAACACGGTTTGGTGGTTCTCATAGGCGCTGACGCCTATCTGATTGATACTCCATTTACTGCTAAAGATACTGAAAAGTTAGTCAATTGGTTTGTGGAGCGCGGCTATAAAATAAAAGGCACTGTTTCCTCACATTTCCATAGCGACAGTACGGGGGGAATAGAGTGGCTTAACTCTCAGTCTATCCCCACGTATGCGTCTGAATTAACGAATGAACTTCTGAAAAAAGACGGTAAGGTTCAAGCCAAAAACTCATTTGACGGGGTTAGTTATTGGCTGGCGAAAGATAAAATAGAAGTGTTTTATCCTGGCCCTGGCCACACTCAAGACAACGTAGTAGTTTGGCTGCCTGAAAAGGAAATATTATTTGGCGGTTGCTTTGTTAAGCCTCACGGCCTTGGTAATTTGGGTGACGCAAATTTAGAGGCTTGGCCAGAGTCCGCCAAAATATTGATGGAAAAATATGGTAAAGCAAAGCTGGTTGTTTCAGGTCATAGCGAAACCGGAGACGCGACACACTTGAAGCGTACCTGGGAGCAGGCTGTTAAAGGACTTAAAGAAAGTAAAAAGACATTGCAGCCAAGCAACTAA", "fmax": "841", "accession": "NG_054710.1", "fmin": "101", "strand": "+"}, "NCBI_taxonomy": {"NCBI_taxonomy_name": "Bacteria", "NCBI_taxonomy_id": "2", "NCBI_taxonomy_cvterm_id": "35506"}, "protein_sequence": {"accession": "WP_071593226.1", "sequence": "MKKLFVLCVFVFCSITVAAETLPNLRVEKLEEGVYVHTSYEEVKGWGVVTKHGLVVLIGADAYLIDTPFTAKDTEKLVNWFVERGYKIKGTVSSHFHSDSTGGIEWLNSQSIPTYASELTNELLKKDGKVQAKNSFDGVSYWLAKDKIEVFYPGPGHTQDNVVVWLPEKEILFGGCFVKPHGLGNLGDANLEAWPESAKILMEKYGKAKLVVSGHSETGDATHLKRTWEQAVKGLKESKKTLQPSN"}}}}, "ARO_category": {"36017": {"category_aro_name": "penam", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "36017", "category_aro_accession": "3000008", "category_aro_class_name": "Drug Class", "category_aro_description": "Penams, often referred to as penicillins, are a group of antibiotics derived from Penicillium fungi. Penicillin antibiotics are historically significant because they are the first drugs that were effective against many previously serious diseases such as syphilis and Staphylococcus infections. Penicillins are still widely used today, though many types of bacteria are now resistant. All penicillins are beta-lactam antibiotics in the penam sub-group, and are used in the treatment of bacterial infections caused by susceptible, usually Gram-positive, organisms."}, "36000": {"category_aro_name": "antibiotic inactivation", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "36000", "category_aro_accession": "0001004", "category_aro_class_name": "Resistance Mechanism", "category_aro_description": "Enzymatic inactivation of antibiotic to confer drug resistance."}, "40360": {"category_aro_name": "penem", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "40360", "category_aro_accession": "3003706", "category_aro_class_name": "Drug Class", "category_aro_description": "Penems are a class of unsaturated beta-lactam antibiotics with a broad spectrum of antibacterial activity and have a structure which renders them highly resistant to beta-lactamases. All penems are all synthetically made and act by inhibiting the synthesis of the peptidoglycan layer of bacterial cell walls. They are structurally similar to carbapenems, however, where carbapenems have a carbon, penems have a sulfur."}, "35939": {"category_aro_name": "carbapenem", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "35939", "category_aro_accession": "0000020", "category_aro_class_name": "Drug Class", "category_aro_description": "Carbapenems are a class of beta-lactam antibiotics with a broad spectrum of antibacterial activity, and have a structure which renders them highly resistant to beta-lactamases. Carbapenem antibiotics are bactericidal, and act by inhibiting the synthesis of the peptidoglycan layer of bacterial cell walls. The peptidoglycan layer is important for cell wall structural integrity, especially in Gram-positive organisms."}, "35951": {"category_aro_name": "cephalosporin", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "35951", "category_aro_accession": "0000032", "category_aro_class_name": "Drug Class", "category_aro_description": "Cephalosporins are a class of beta-lactam antibiotics, containing the beta-lactam ring fused with a dihydrothiazolidine ring. Together with cephamycins they belong to a sub-group called cephems. Cephalosporin are bactericidal, and act by inhibiting the synthesis of the peptidoglycan layer of bacterial cell walls. The peptidoglycan layer is important for cell wall structural integrity, especially in Gram-positive organisms."}, "36029": {"category_aro_name": "IMP beta-lactamase", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "36029", "category_aro_accession": "3000020", "category_aro_class_name": "AMR Gene Family", "category_aro_description": "Plasmid mediated IMP-type carbapenemases, of which at least 26 varieties are currently known, became established in Japan in the 1990s in enteric gram-negative organisms, Pseudomonas and Acinetobacter species. Integron-associated, sometimes within plasmids. Hydrolyses all beta-lactams except monobactams, and evades all beta-lactam inhibitors."}, "35962": {"category_aro_name": "cephamycin", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "35962", "category_aro_accession": "0000044", "category_aro_class_name": "Drug Class", "category_aro_description": "Cephamycins are a group of beta-lactam antibiotics, very similar to cephalosporins. Together with cephalosporins, they form a sub-group of antibiotics known as cephems. Cephamycins are bactericidal, and act by inhibiting the synthesis of the peptidoglycan layer of bacterial cell walls. The peptidoglycan layer is important for cell wall structural integrity, especially in Gram-positive organisms. The 7-alpha-methoxy group increases resistance to beta-lactamases."}}, "ARO_name": "IMP-64", "model_type": "protein homolog model", "model_description": "The protein homolog model is an AMR detection model. Protein homolog models detect a protein sequence based on its similarity to a curated reference sequence. A protein homolog model has only one parameter: a curated BLASTP bitscore cutoff for determining the strength of a match. Protein homolog model matches to reference sequences are categorized on three criteria: perfect, strict and loose. A perfect match is 100% identical to the reference sequence along its entire length; a strict match is not identical but the bitscore of the matched sequence is greater than the curated BLASTP bitscore cutoff. Loose matches are other sequences with a match bitscore less than the curated BLASTP bitscore.", "ARO_id": "43933", "model_name": "IMP-64", "model_type_id": "40292"}, "4922": {"model_id": "4922", "ARO_accession": "3005817", "model_param": {"blastp_bit_score": {"param_value": "500", "param_type_id": "40725", "param_type": "BLASTP bit-score", "param_description": "A score is a numerical value that describes the overall quality of an alignment with higher numbers correspond to higher similarity. The bit-score (S) is determined by the following formula: S = (\u03bb \u00d7 S \u2212 lnK)/ ln2 where \u03bb is the Gumble distribution constant, S is the raw alignment score, and K is a constant associated with the scoring matrix. Many AMR detection models use this parameter, including the protein homolog and protein variant models. The BLASTP bit-score parameter is a curated value determined from BLASTP analysis of the canonical reference sequence of a specific AMR-associated protein against the database of CARD reference sequence. This value establishes a threshold for computational prediction of a specific protein amongst a batch of submitted sequences."}}, "ARO_description": "OXA-596 is a OXA beta-lactamase.", "model_sequences": {"sequence": {"7297": {"dna_sequence": {"partial": "0", "sequence": "ATGAAAAAAATAACTTTATTTTTACTTTTCTTAAATTTAGTGTTTGGGCAAGATAAGATATTAAATAATTGGTTTAAAGAGTATAATACAAGCGGCACTTTTGTTTTTTATGATGGAAAAACTTGGGCGAGTAACGACTTTTCAAGGACTATGGAGACTTTCTCTCCCGCTTCCACTTTTAAAATTTTTAATGCTCTAATTGCACTTGATAGTGGTGTGATAAAAACTAAAAAAGAAATTTTTTATCACTATAGAGGTGAAAAAGTATTTTTATCTTCTTGGGCGCAAGATATGAATTTAAGTTCAGCTATAAAATATTCTAATGTTCTTGCTTTTAAAGAAGTGGCAAGAAGAATTGGTATCAAAACTATGCAAGAATATTTAAACAAGCTTCATTATGGTAATGCTAAAATTTCCAAGATCGATACTTTTTGGCTTGACAACTCACTAAAAATAAGCGCTAAAGAACAAGCAATTTTGCTTTTTAGACTTTCACAAAATAGCTTACCTTTTTCTCAAGAAGCAATGAATAGTGTTAAGGAAATGATTTGTTTAAAAAATATGGAAAATTTAGAGCTTTTTGGAAAAACAGGTTTTAATGATGAGCAAAAAATTGCTTGGATTGTAGGTTTTGTGTATTTAAAAGATGAAAATAAATATAAGGCTTTCGCGCTAAATTTAGATATTGATAAATTTGAAGATTTATATAAAAGAGAAAAAATTTTAGAAAAATATTTAGATGAACTTGTAAAAAAAGTTAAAAATGATGGCTAG", "fmax": "774", "accession": "NG_057527.1", "fmin": "1", "strand": "+"}, "NCBI_taxonomy": {"NCBI_taxonomy_name": "Campylobacter jejuni", "NCBI_taxonomy_id": "197", "NCBI_taxonomy_cvterm_id": "36772"}, "protein_sequence": {"accession": "WP_109545093.1", "sequence": "MKKITLFLLFLNLVFGQDKILNNWFKEYNTSGTFVFYDGKTWASNDFSRTMETFSPASTFKIFNALIALDSGVIKTKKEIFYHYRGEKVFLSSWAQDMNLSSAIKYSNVLAFKEVARRIGIKTMQEYLNKLHYGNAKISKIDTFWLDNSLKISAKEQAILLFRLSQNSLPFSQEAMNSVKEMICLKNMENLELFGKTGFNDEQKIAWIVGFVYLKDENKYKAFALNLDIDKFEDLYKREKILEKYLDELVKKVKNDG"}}}}, "ARO_category": {"35939": {"category_aro_name": "carbapenem", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "35939", "category_aro_accession": "0000020", "category_aro_class_name": "Drug Class", "category_aro_description": "Carbapenems are a class of beta-lactam antibiotics with a broad spectrum of antibacterial activity, and have a structure which renders them highly resistant to beta-lactamases. Carbapenem antibiotics are bactericidal, and act by inhibiting the synthesis of the peptidoglycan layer of bacterial cell walls. The peptidoglycan layer is important for cell wall structural integrity, especially in Gram-positive organisms."}, "36017": {"category_aro_name": "penam", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "36017", "category_aro_accession": "3000008", "category_aro_class_name": "Drug Class", "category_aro_description": "Penams, often referred to as penicillins, are a group of antibiotics derived from Penicillium fungi. Penicillin antibiotics are historically significant because they are the first drugs that were effective against many previously serious diseases such as syphilis and Staphylococcus infections. Penicillins are still widely used today, though many types of bacteria are now resistant. All penicillins are beta-lactam antibiotics in the penam sub-group, and are used in the treatment of bacterial infections caused by susceptible, usually Gram-positive, organisms."}, "35951": {"category_aro_name": "cephalosporin", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "35951", "category_aro_accession": "0000032", "category_aro_class_name": "Drug Class", "category_aro_description": "Cephalosporins are a class of beta-lactam antibiotics, containing the beta-lactam ring fused with a dihydrothiazolidine ring. Together with cephamycins they belong to a sub-group called cephems. Cephalosporin are bactericidal, and act by inhibiting the synthesis of the peptidoglycan layer of bacterial cell walls. The peptidoglycan layer is important for cell wall structural integrity, especially in Gram-positive organisms."}, "36000": {"category_aro_name": "antibiotic inactivation", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "36000", "category_aro_accession": "0001004", "category_aro_class_name": "Resistance Mechanism", "category_aro_description": "Enzymatic inactivation of antibiotic to confer drug resistance."}, "36026": {"category_aro_name": "OXA beta-lactamase", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "36026", "category_aro_accession": "3000017", "category_aro_class_name": "AMR Gene Family", "category_aro_description": "OXA beta-lactamases were long recognized as a less common but also plasmid-mediated beta-lactamase variety that could hydrolyze oxacillin and related anti-staphylococcal penicillins. These beta-lactamases differ from the TEM and SHV enzymes in that they belong to molecular class D and functional group 2d. The OXA-type beta-lactamases confer resistance to ampicillin and cephalothin and are characterized by their high hydrolytic activity against oxacillin and cloxacillin and the fact that they are poorly inhibited by clavulanic acid. Amino acid substitutions in OXA enzymes can also give the ESBL phenotype. The OXA beta-lactamase family was originally created as a phenotypic rather than a genotypic group for a few beta-lactamases that had a specific hydrolysis profile. Therefore, there is as little as 20% sequence homology among some of the members of this family. However, recent additions to this family show some degree of homology to one or more of the existing members of the OXA beta-lactamase family. Some confer resistance predominantly to ceftazidime, but OXA-17 confers greater resistance to cefotaxime and cefepime than it does resistance to ceftazidime."}}, "ARO_name": "OXA-596", "model_type": "protein homolog model", "model_description": "The protein homolog model is an AMR detection model. Protein homolog models detect a protein sequence based on its similarity to a curated reference sequence. A protein homolog model has only one parameter: a curated BLASTP bitscore cutoff for determining the strength of a match. Protein homolog model matches to reference sequences are categorized on three criteria: perfect, strict and loose. A perfect match is 100% identical to the reference sequence along its entire length; a strict match is not identical but the bitscore of the matched sequence is greater than the curated BLASTP bitscore cutoff. Loose matches are other sequences with a match bitscore less than the curated BLASTP bitscore.", "ARO_id": "44279", "model_name": "OXA-596", "model_type_id": "40292"}, "5631": {"model_id": "5631", "ARO_accession": "3006974", "model_param": {"blastp_bit_score": {"param_value": "550", "param_type_id": "40725", "param_type": "BLASTP bit-score", "param_description": "A score is a numerical value that describes the overall quality of an alignment with higher numbers correspond to higher similarity. The bit-score (S) is determined by the following formula: S = (\u03bb \u00d7 S \u2212 lnK)/ ln2 where \u03bb is the Gumble distribution constant, S is the raw alignment score, and K is a constant associated with the scoring matrix. Many AMR detection models use this parameter, including the protein homolog and protein variant models. The BLASTP bit-score parameter is a curated value determined from BLASTP analysis of the canonical reference sequence of a specific AMR-associated protein against the database of CARD reference sequence. This value establishes a threshold for computational prediction of a specific protein amongst a batch of submitted sequences."}}, "ARO_description": "POM-1 is a POM beta-lactamase.", "model_sequences": {"sequence": {"8006": {"dna_sequence": {"partial": "0", "sequence": "GTGCGTACCCTGACCACCCTCGGCCTTGCCCTGCTGCTGGCCCAACCCGCCGTGGCCGCCCAGGCCGTCCTGCCGCAACTGCAGCCCTACACCGCCCCGGCCGCCTGGCTGACCCCGGTGGCACCGCTGCGCATCGCCGACAACACCTGGCACATCGGCACCGCCAGCATCACCGCGCTGCTGGTGAAGACGCCGGAAGGCGCCGTGCTGCTGGACGGCGGCATGCCCCAGGTGGCCGACCACCTGCTGGCCAACATGCGCGAGCTGGGTGTGGCGCCGGGCGACCTCAAGCTGATCCTGCACAGCCACGCCCACATCGATCACGTGGGCCCGCTGGCCGCCATCAAGAAGGCCACCGGCGCGCAACTGGTGAGCAACGCCGAATCGGCCGTGCTGCTGCAGCGCGGCGACAGCCAGGACATCCACTTCGGCGACGACATGGTCTTCGCCCCGGTGCAGGTGGACCGCCTGGTGCAGGACGGCGAAACCGTGGAGCTGGGCGGCATGACCTTCACCGCCCACTTCACCCCCGGGCACACCCCCGGCAGCCTGAGCTGGACCTGGACCGACCGCCGCGACGGCAAGCCCCTGCGCATCGCCTATAGCGACAGCCTGAGCGCCCCCGGCTACAGCCTGTGGATGAACCCGCGCTTCCCGAAGATCGCCGAGGCCTTCCGCAGCGGCTTCGCCGCCGTCCGCGCCCTGCCCTGCGACCTGCTGATCACCCCCCACGCCGAGGCTAGCGGCTGGGACTACACCAACGCCGAACACCCCAACCCGTCACCCATGAGCTGCAAGGCCTACGCCGACAAGGCCGAGGCCGCCTTCGACGCGCAACTGAAGAAGCAGCGCGGCGGCTGA", "fmax": "961", "accession": "NG_049974.1", "fmin": "101", "strand": "+"}, "NCBI_taxonomy": {"NCBI_taxonomy_name": "Pseudomonas", "NCBI_taxonomy_id": "286", "NCBI_taxonomy_cvterm_id": "37066"}, "protein_sequence": {"accession": "WP_044403015.1", "sequence": "MRTLTTLGLALLLAQPAVAAQAVLPQLQPYTAPAAWLTPVAPLRIADNTWHIGTASITALLVKTPEGAVLLDGGMPQVADHLLANMRELGVAPGDLKLILHSHAHIDHVGPLAAIKKATGAQLVSNAESAVLLQRGDSQDIHFGDDMVFAPVQVDRLVQDGETVELGGMTFTAHFTPGHTPGSLSWTWTDRRDGKPLRIAYSDSLSAPGYSLWMNPRFPKIAEAFRSGFAAVRALPCDLLITPHAEASGWDYTNAEHPNPSPMSCKAYADKAEAAFDAQLKKQRGG"}}}}, "ARO_category": {"35939": {"category_aro_name": "carbapenem", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "35939", "category_aro_accession": "0000020", "category_aro_class_name": "Drug Class", "category_aro_description": "Carbapenems are a class of beta-lactam antibiotics with a broad spectrum of antibacterial activity, and have a structure which renders them highly resistant to beta-lactamases. Carbapenem antibiotics are bactericidal, and act by inhibiting the synthesis of the peptidoglycan layer of bacterial cell walls. The peptidoglycan layer is important for cell wall structural integrity, especially in Gram-positive organisms."}, "43896": {"category_aro_name": "POM beta-lactamase", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "43896", "category_aro_accession": "3005436", "category_aro_class_name": "AMR Gene Family", "category_aro_description": "POM beta-lactamases are class B3 beta-lactamases found in Pseudomonas otitidis."}, "36000": {"category_aro_name": "antibiotic inactivation", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "36000", "category_aro_accession": "0001004", "category_aro_class_name": "Resistance Mechanism", "category_aro_description": "Enzymatic inactivation of antibiotic to confer drug resistance."}}, "ARO_name": "POM-1", "model_type": "protein homolog model", "model_description": "The protein homolog model is an AMR detection model. Protein homolog models detect a protein sequence based on its similarity to a curated reference sequence. A protein homolog model has only one parameter: a curated BLASTP bitscore cutoff for determining the strength of a match. Protein homolog model matches to reference sequences are categorized on three criteria: perfect, strict and loose. A perfect match is 100% identical to the reference sequence along its entire length; a strict match is not identical but the bitscore of the matched sequence is greater than the curated BLASTP bitscore cutoff. Loose matches are other sequences with a match bitscore less than the curated BLASTP bitscore.", "ARO_id": "45436", "model_name": "POM-1", "model_type_id": "40292"}, "4693": {"model_id": "4693", "ARO_accession": "3005473", "model_param": {"blastp_bit_score": {"param_value": "400", "param_type_id": "40725", "param_type": "BLASTP bit-score", "param_description": "A score is a numerical value that describes the overall quality of an alignment with higher numbers correspond to higher similarity. The bit-score (S) is determined by the following formula: S = (\u03bb \u00d7 S \u2212 lnK)/ ln2 where \u03bb is the Gumble distribution constant, S is the raw alignment score, and K is a constant associated with the scoring matrix. Many AMR detection models use this parameter, including the protein homolog and protein variant models. The BLASTP bit-score parameter is a curated value determined from BLASTP analysis of the canonical reference sequence of a specific AMR-associated protein against the database of CARD reference sequence. This value establishes a threshold for computational prediction of a specific protein amongst a batch of submitted sequences."}}, "ARO_description": "IMP-66 is a IMP beta-lactamase.", "model_sequences": {"sequence": {"7068": {"dna_sequence": {"partial": "0", "sequence": "ATGAGCAAGTTATCTGTATTCTTTATATTTTTGTTTTGCAGCATTGCTACCGCAGCAGAGTCTTTGCCAGATTTAAAAATTGAAAAGCTTGATGAAGGCGTTTATGTTCATACTTCGTTTGAAGAAGTTAACGGGTGGGGCTTTGTTCCTAAACATGGTTTGGTGGTTCTTGTAAATGCTGAGGCTTACCTAATTGACACTCCATTTACGGCTAAAGATACTGAAAAGTTAGTCACTTGGTTTGTGGAGCGTGGCTATAAAATAAAAGGCAGCATTTCCTCTCATTTTCATAGCGACAGCACGGGCGGAATAGAGTGGCTTAATTCTCGATCTATCCCCACGTATGCATCTGAATTAACAAATGAACTGCTTAAAAAAGACGGTAAGGTTCAAGCCACAAATTCATTTAGCGGAGTTAACTATTGGCTAGTTAAAAATAAAATTGAAGTTTTTTATCCAGGCCCGGGACACACTCCAGATAACGTAGTGGTTTGGTTGCCTGAAAGGAAAATATTATTCGGTGGTTGTTTTATTAAACCGTACGGTTTAGGCAATTTGGGTGACGCAAATATAGAAGCTTGGCCAAAGTCCGCCAAATTATTAAAGTCCAAATATGGTAAGGCAAAACTGGTTGTTCCAAGTCACAGTGAAGTTGGAGACGCATCACTCTTGAAACTTACATTAGAGCAGGCGGTTAAAGGGTTAAACGAAAGTAAAAAACCATCAAAACCAAGCAACTAA", "fmax": "741", "accession": "NG_054676.1", "fmin": "1", "strand": "+"}, "NCBI_taxonomy": {"NCBI_taxonomy_name": "Escherichia coli", "NCBI_taxonomy_id": "562", "NCBI_taxonomy_cvterm_id": "35914"}, "protein_sequence": {"accession": "WP_085562391.1", "sequence": "MSKLSVFFIFLFCSIATAAESLPDLKIEKLDEGVYVHTSFEEVNGWGFVPKHGLVVLVNAEAYLIDTPFTAKDTEKLVTWFVERGYKIKGSISSHFHSDSTGGIEWLNSRSIPTYASELTNELLKKDGKVQATNSFSGVNYWLVKNKIEVFYPGPGHTPDNVVVWLPERKILFGGCFIKPYGLGNLGDANIEAWPKSAKLLKSKYGKAKLVVPSHSEVGDASLLKLTLEQAVKGLNESKKPSKPSN"}}}}, "ARO_category": {"36017": {"category_aro_name": "penam", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "36017", "category_aro_accession": "3000008", "category_aro_class_name": "Drug Class", "category_aro_description": "Penams, often referred to as penicillins, are a group of antibiotics derived from Penicillium fungi. Penicillin antibiotics are historically significant because they are the first drugs that were effective against many previously serious diseases such as syphilis and Staphylococcus infections. Penicillins are still widely used today, though many types of bacteria are now resistant. All penicillins are beta-lactam antibiotics in the penam sub-group, and are used in the treatment of bacterial infections caused by susceptible, usually Gram-positive, organisms."}, "36000": {"category_aro_name": "antibiotic inactivation", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "36000", "category_aro_accession": "0001004", "category_aro_class_name": "Resistance Mechanism", "category_aro_description": "Enzymatic inactivation of antibiotic to confer drug resistance."}, "40360": {"category_aro_name": "penem", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "40360", "category_aro_accession": "3003706", "category_aro_class_name": "Drug Class", "category_aro_description": "Penems are a class of unsaturated beta-lactam antibiotics with a broad spectrum of antibacterial activity and have a structure which renders them highly resistant to beta-lactamases. All penems are all synthetically made and act by inhibiting the synthesis of the peptidoglycan layer of bacterial cell walls. They are structurally similar to carbapenems, however, where carbapenems have a carbon, penems have a sulfur."}, "35939": {"category_aro_name": "carbapenem", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "35939", "category_aro_accession": "0000020", "category_aro_class_name": "Drug Class", "category_aro_description": "Carbapenems are a class of beta-lactam antibiotics with a broad spectrum of antibacterial activity, and have a structure which renders them highly resistant to beta-lactamases. Carbapenem antibiotics are bactericidal, and act by inhibiting the synthesis of the peptidoglycan layer of bacterial cell walls. The peptidoglycan layer is important for cell wall structural integrity, especially in Gram-positive organisms."}, "35951": {"category_aro_name": "cephalosporin", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "35951", "category_aro_accession": "0000032", "category_aro_class_name": "Drug Class", "category_aro_description": "Cephalosporins are a class of beta-lactam antibiotics, containing the beta-lactam ring fused with a dihydrothiazolidine ring. Together with cephamycins they belong to a sub-group called cephems. Cephalosporin are bactericidal, and act by inhibiting the synthesis of the peptidoglycan layer of bacterial cell walls. The peptidoglycan layer is important for cell wall structural integrity, especially in Gram-positive organisms."}, "36029": {"category_aro_name": "IMP beta-lactamase", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "36029", "category_aro_accession": "3000020", "category_aro_class_name": "AMR Gene Family", "category_aro_description": "Plasmid mediated IMP-type carbapenemases, of which at least 26 varieties are currently known, became established in Japan in the 1990s in enteric gram-negative organisms, Pseudomonas and Acinetobacter species. Integron-associated, sometimes within plasmids. Hydrolyses all beta-lactams except monobactams, and evades all beta-lactam inhibitors."}, "35962": {"category_aro_name": "cephamycin", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "35962", "category_aro_accession": "0000044", "category_aro_class_name": "Drug Class", "category_aro_description": "Cephamycins are a group of beta-lactam antibiotics, very similar to cephalosporins. Together with cephalosporins, they form a sub-group of antibiotics known as cephems. Cephamycins are bactericidal, and act by inhibiting the synthesis of the peptidoglycan layer of bacterial cell walls. The peptidoglycan layer is important for cell wall structural integrity, especially in Gram-positive organisms. The 7-alpha-methoxy group increases resistance to beta-lactamases."}}, "ARO_name": "IMP-66", "model_type": "protein homolog model", "model_description": "The protein homolog model is an AMR detection model. Protein homolog models detect a protein sequence based on its similarity to a curated reference sequence. A protein homolog model has only one parameter: a curated BLASTP bitscore cutoff for determining the strength of a match. Protein homolog model matches to reference sequences are categorized on three criteria: perfect, strict and loose. A perfect match is 100% identical to the reference sequence along its entire length; a strict match is not identical but the bitscore of the matched sequence is greater than the curated BLASTP bitscore cutoff. Loose matches are other sequences with a match bitscore less than the curated BLASTP bitscore.", "ARO_id": "43935", "model_name": "IMP-66", "model_type_id": "40292"}, "4692": {"model_id": "4692", "ARO_accession": "3005472", "model_param": {"blastp_bit_score": {"param_value": "400", "param_type_id": "40725", "param_type": "BLASTP bit-score", "param_description": "A score is a numerical value that describes the overall quality of an alignment with higher numbers correspond to higher similarity. The bit-score (S) is determined by the following formula: S = (\u03bb \u00d7 S \u2212 lnK)/ ln2 where \u03bb is the Gumble distribution constant, S is the raw alignment score, and K is a constant associated with the scoring matrix. Many AMR detection models use this parameter, including the protein homolog and protein variant models. The BLASTP bit-score parameter is a curated value determined from BLASTP analysis of the canonical reference sequence of a specific AMR-associated protein against the database of CARD reference sequence. This value establishes a threshold for computational prediction of a specific protein amongst a batch of submitted sequences."}}, "ARO_description": "IMP-65 is a IMP beta-lactamase.", "model_sequences": {"sequence": {"7067": {"dna_sequence": {"partial": "0", "sequence": "ATGAAAAAATTATTTGTTTTATGTGTATTCTTCTTCTGCAACATTGCAGTTGCAGAAGAATCTTTGCCTGATTTAAAAATTGAGAAGCTTGAAGAAGGCGTTTATGTTCATACTTCGTTTGAAGAAGTTAAAGGTTGGAGTGTGGTCACTAAACACGGTTTGGTGGTTCTTGTGAAAAATGACGCCTATCTGATTGATACTCCAATTACTGCTAAAGATACTGAAAAATTAGTCAATTGGTTTGTTGAGCGGGGCTATAAAATCAAAGGCAGTATTTCCACACATTTCCATGGTGACAGTGCGGCTGGAATAGAGTGGCTTAATTCTCAATCTATCCCCACATATGCTTCTGAATTAACAAATGAACTTCTTAAAAAAGACAATAAGGTACAAGCTAAACACTCTTTTAATGGGGTTAGTTATTCACTAATTAAAAACAAAATTGAAGTTTTTTATCCAGGCCCAGGGCACACTCAAGATAACGTAGTGGTTTGGTTACCTGAAAAGAAAATTTTATTCGGTGGTTGCTTTGTTAAACCGGACGGTCTTGGCTATTTGGGGGACGCAAATTTAGAAGCTTGGCCAAAGTCCGCTAAAATATTAATGTCTAAATATGGTAAAGCAAAACTAGTTGTGTCGAGTCATAGTGATATTGGAGATGTATCACTCTTGAAACGTACATGGGAGCAGGCTGTTAAAGGGCTGAATGAAAGTAAAAAATCATCACAGCCAAGCGACTAA", "fmax": "741", "accession": "NG_066508.1", "fmin": "1", "strand": "+"}, "NCBI_taxonomy": {"NCBI_taxonomy_name": "Pseudomonas aeruginosa", "NCBI_taxonomy_id": "287", "NCBI_taxonomy_cvterm_id": "36752"}, "protein_sequence": {"accession": "WP_150823469.1", "sequence": "MKKLFVLCVFFFCNIAVAEESLPDLKIEKLEEGVYVHTSFEEVKGWSVVTKHGLVVLVKNDAYLIDTPITAKDTEKLVNWFVERGYKIKGSISTHFHGDSAAGIEWLNSQSIPTYASELTNELLKKDNKVQAKHSFNGVSYSLIKNKIEVFYPGPGHTQDNVVVWLPEKKILFGGCFVKPDGLGYLGDANLEAWPKSAKILMSKYGKAKLVVSSHSDIGDVSLLKRTWEQAVKGLNESKKSSQPSD"}}}}, "ARO_category": {"36017": {"category_aro_name": "penam", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "36017", "category_aro_accession": "3000008", "category_aro_class_name": "Drug Class", "category_aro_description": "Penams, often referred to as penicillins, are a group of antibiotics derived from Penicillium fungi. Penicillin antibiotics are historically significant because they are the first drugs that were effective against many previously serious diseases such as syphilis and Staphylococcus infections. Penicillins are still widely used today, though many types of bacteria are now resistant. All penicillins are beta-lactam antibiotics in the penam sub-group, and are used in the treatment of bacterial infections caused by susceptible, usually Gram-positive, organisms."}, "36000": {"category_aro_name": "antibiotic inactivation", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "36000", "category_aro_accession": "0001004", "category_aro_class_name": "Resistance Mechanism", "category_aro_description": "Enzymatic inactivation of antibiotic to confer drug resistance."}, "40360": {"category_aro_name": "penem", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "40360", "category_aro_accession": "3003706", "category_aro_class_name": "Drug Class", "category_aro_description": "Penems are a class of unsaturated beta-lactam antibiotics with a broad spectrum of antibacterial activity and have a structure which renders them highly resistant to beta-lactamases. All penems are all synthetically made and act by inhibiting the synthesis of the peptidoglycan layer of bacterial cell walls. They are structurally similar to carbapenems, however, where carbapenems have a carbon, penems have a sulfur."}, "35939": {"category_aro_name": "carbapenem", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "35939", "category_aro_accession": "0000020", "category_aro_class_name": "Drug Class", "category_aro_description": "Carbapenems are a class of beta-lactam antibiotics with a broad spectrum of antibacterial activity, and have a structure which renders them highly resistant to beta-lactamases. Carbapenem antibiotics are bactericidal, and act by inhibiting the synthesis of the peptidoglycan layer of bacterial cell walls. The peptidoglycan layer is important for cell wall structural integrity, especially in Gram-positive organisms."}, "35951": {"category_aro_name": "cephalosporin", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "35951", "category_aro_accession": "0000032", "category_aro_class_name": "Drug Class", "category_aro_description": "Cephalosporins are a class of beta-lactam antibiotics, containing the beta-lactam ring fused with a dihydrothiazolidine ring. Together with cephamycins they belong to a sub-group called cephems. Cephalosporin are bactericidal, and act by inhibiting the synthesis of the peptidoglycan layer of bacterial cell walls. The peptidoglycan layer is important for cell wall structural integrity, especially in Gram-positive organisms."}, "36029": {"category_aro_name": "IMP beta-lactamase", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "36029", "category_aro_accession": "3000020", "category_aro_class_name": "AMR Gene Family", "category_aro_description": "Plasmid mediated IMP-type carbapenemases, of which at least 26 varieties are currently known, became established in Japan in the 1990s in enteric gram-negative organisms, Pseudomonas and Acinetobacter species. Integron-associated, sometimes within plasmids. Hydrolyses all beta-lactams except monobactams, and evades all beta-lactam inhibitors."}, "35962": {"category_aro_name": "cephamycin", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "35962", "category_aro_accession": "0000044", "category_aro_class_name": "Drug Class", "category_aro_description": "Cephamycins are a group of beta-lactam antibiotics, very similar to cephalosporins. Together with cephalosporins, they form a sub-group of antibiotics known as cephems. Cephamycins are bactericidal, and act by inhibiting the synthesis of the peptidoglycan layer of bacterial cell walls. The peptidoglycan layer is important for cell wall structural integrity, especially in Gram-positive organisms. The 7-alpha-methoxy group increases resistance to beta-lactamases."}}, "ARO_name": "IMP-65", "model_type": "protein homolog model", "model_description": "The protein homolog model is an AMR detection model. Protein homolog models detect a protein sequence based on its similarity to a curated reference sequence. A protein homolog model has only one parameter: a curated BLASTP bitscore cutoff for determining the strength of a match. Protein homolog model matches to reference sequences are categorized on three criteria: perfect, strict and loose. A perfect match is 100% identical to the reference sequence along its entire length; a strict match is not identical but the bitscore of the matched sequence is greater than the curated BLASTP bitscore cutoff. Loose matches are other sequences with a match bitscore less than the curated BLASTP bitscore.", "ARO_id": "43934", "model_name": "IMP-65", "model_type_id": "40292"}, "4798": {"model_id": "4798", "ARO_accession": "3006960", "model_param": {"blastp_bit_score": {"param_value": "575", "param_type_id": "40725", "param_type": "BLASTP bit-score", "param_description": "A score is a numerical value that describes the overall quality of an alignment with higher numbers correspond to higher similarity. The bit-score (S) is determined by the following formula: S = (\u03bb \u00d7 S \u2212 lnK)/ ln2 where \u03bb is the Gumble distribution constant, S is the raw alignment score, and K is a constant associated with the scoring matrix. Many AMR detection models use this parameter, including the protein homolog and protein variant models. The BLASTP bit-score parameter is a curated value determined from BLASTP analysis of the canonical reference sequence of a specific AMR-associated protein against the database of CARD reference sequence. This value establishes a threshold for computational prediction of a specific protein amongst a batch of submitted sequences."}}, "ARO_description": "ORN-4 is a ORN beta-lactamase.", "model_sequences": {"sequence": {"7173": {"dna_sequence": {"partial": "0", "sequence": "ATGCGTCAATATCGATTCGCCCTTCTGCCATTGTTAGCCGCCCTGGCGCTCCCCGGTTGGGCGCATGAAGCCACGGTGACGACGGTTAAACAAGCCGAAAGCCAGCTGCAGGGCCGGGTCGGCTACGCCGAACTGGATTTAGCTTCCGGCCAACTGCTGTCCGGCTATCGCGCTGGCGAACGCTTCCCGATGATGAGCACCTTTAAAGTGCTGCTCTGCGGCGCAGTCTTGTCGCGCGTCGATACCGGTGAAGAACAGCTCGATCGCCGTATCCATTACCGGCAGCAGGATCTGGTGGAATACTCGCCGGTGACGGAGAAGCATCTTGCCGATGGGCTCAACGTGGGCGAACTGTGCGCGGCCGCCATTACCCTGAGCGATAATACGGCGGCAAACCTGCTGTTGACCACTCTCGGCGGCCCGCAGGGGCTGACCACGTTCCTGCGCCACAGCGGCGACCAGACTTCGCGACTCGACCGGTGGGAAACGGAACTCAATGAAGCGCGGCCGGGCGATGTGCGTGATACGACGACTCCGGAAGCGATGGCCAGGACACTGCGAAATCTGTTGACCGGCCGCGTGCTTTCCCCCGCCTCGCAGCAGCAGTTGCAACGCTGGATGGTAGAGGACAAAGTTGCGGGGCCGCTGTTGCGCTCTGCGCTGCCGGCGGGCTGGTTTATTGCCGATAAGACCGGAGCCGGCAATCGCGGCTCGCGCGGAATCATCGCCGCTCTCGGTCCGGACGGTAAAGCCGCGCGCATCGTGGTGATTTATTTAACCGCAACCCCGGCCTCAATGGATGAGCGCAATAAACAGATTGCGGCCATCGGTGAAACGCTGGTCAGGCACTGGTCCAAAGACGATAAAAGACCCTAG", "fmax": "976", "accession": "NG_049389.1", "fmin": "101", "strand": "+"}, "NCBI_taxonomy": {"NCBI_taxonomy_name": "Bacteria", "NCBI_taxonomy_id": "2", "NCBI_taxonomy_cvterm_id": "35506"}, "protein_sequence": {"accession": "WP_063860934.1", "sequence": "MRQYRFALLPLLAALALPGWAHEATVTTVKQAESQLQGRVGYAELDLASGQLLSGYRAGERFPMMSTFKVLLCGAVLSRVDTGEEQLDRRIHYRQQDLVEYSPVTEKHLADGLNVGELCAAAITLSDNTAANLLLTTLGGPQGLTTFLRHSGDQTSRLDRWETELNEARPGDVRDTTTPEAMARTLRNLLTGRVLSPASQQQLQRWMVEDKVAGPLLRSALPAGWFIADKTGAGNRGSRGIIAALGPDGKAARIVVIYLTATPASMDERNKQIAAIGETLVRHWSKDDKRP"}}}}, "ARO_category": {"35939": {"category_aro_name": "carbapenem", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "35939", "category_aro_accession": "0000020", "category_aro_class_name": "Drug Class", "category_aro_description": "Carbapenems are a class of beta-lactam antibiotics with a broad spectrum of antibacterial activity, and have a structure which renders them highly resistant to beta-lactamases. Carbapenem antibiotics are bactericidal, and act by inhibiting the synthesis of the peptidoglycan layer of bacterial cell walls. The peptidoglycan layer is important for cell wall structural integrity, especially in Gram-positive organisms."}, "43889": {"category_aro_name": "ORN beta-lactamase", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "43889", "category_aro_accession": "3005429", "category_aro_class_name": "AMR Gene Family", "category_aro_description": "ORN beta-lactamases are class A beta-lactamases found in Raoultella ornithinolytica."}, "35951": {"category_aro_name": "cephalosporin", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "35951", "category_aro_accession": "0000032", "category_aro_class_name": "Drug Class", "category_aro_description": "Cephalosporins are a class of beta-lactam antibiotics, containing the beta-lactam ring fused with a dihydrothiazolidine ring. Together with cephamycins they belong to a sub-group called cephems. Cephalosporin are bactericidal, and act by inhibiting the synthesis of the peptidoglycan layer of bacterial cell walls. The peptidoglycan layer is important for cell wall structural integrity, especially in Gram-positive organisms."}, "36000": {"category_aro_name": "antibiotic inactivation", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "36000", "category_aro_accession": "0001004", "category_aro_class_name": "Resistance Mechanism", "category_aro_description": "Enzymatic inactivation of antibiotic to confer drug resistance."}}, "ARO_name": "ORN-4", "model_type": "protein homolog model", "model_description": "The protein homolog model is an AMR detection model. Protein homolog models detect a protein sequence based on its similarity to a curated reference sequence. A protein homolog model has only one parameter: a curated BLASTP bitscore cutoff for determining the strength of a match. Protein homolog model matches to reference sequences are categorized on three criteria: perfect, strict and loose. A perfect match is 100% identical to the reference sequence along its entire length; a strict match is not identical but the bitscore of the matched sequence is greater than the curated BLASTP bitscore cutoff. Loose matches are other sequences with a match bitscore less than the curated BLASTP bitscore.", "ARO_id": "45422", "model_name": "ORN-4", "model_type_id": "40292"}, "4799": {"model_id": "4799", "ARO_accession": "3006961", "model_param": {"blastp_bit_score": {"param_value": "575", "param_type_id": "40725", "param_type": "BLASTP bit-score", "param_description": "A score is a numerical value that describes the overall quality of an alignment with higher numbers correspond to higher similarity. The bit-score (S) is determined by the following formula: S = (\u03bb \u00d7 S \u2212 lnK)/ ln2 where \u03bb is the Gumble distribution constant, S is the raw alignment score, and K is a constant associated with the scoring matrix. Many AMR detection models use this parameter, including the protein homolog and protein variant models. The BLASTP bit-score parameter is a curated value determined from BLASTP analysis of the canonical reference sequence of a specific AMR-associated protein against the database of CARD reference sequence. This value establishes a threshold for computational prediction of a specific protein amongst a batch of submitted sequences."}}, "ARO_description": "ORN-5 is a ORN beta-lactamase.", "model_sequences": {"sequence": {"7174": {"dna_sequence": {"partial": "0", "sequence": "ATGCGTCAATATCGATTCGCCCTTCTGCCATTGTTAGCCGCCCTGGCGCTCCCCGGTTGGGCGCATGAAGCCACGGTGACGACGGTTAAACAAGCCGAAAGCCAGCTGCAGGGCCGGGTCGGCTACGCCGAACTGGATTTAGCTTCCGGCCAACTGCTGTCCGGCTATCGCGCTGGCGAACGCTTCCCGATGATGAGCACCTTTAAAGTGCTGCTCTGCGGCGCAGTCTTGTCGCGCGTCGATACCGGTGAAGAACAGCTCGATCGCCGTATCCATTACCGGCAGCAGGATCTGGTGGAATACTCGCCGGTGACGGAGAAGCATCTTGCCGATGGGCTCACCGTGGGCGAACTGTGCGCGGCCGCCATTACCCTGAGCGATAATACGGCGGCAAACCTGCTGTTGACCACTATCGGCGGCCCGCAGGGGCTGACCACGTTCCTGCGCCACAGCGGCGACCAGACTTCGCGACTCGACCGGTGGGAAACGGAACTCAATGAAGCGCGGCCGGGCGATGTGCGTGATACGACGACTCCGGAAGCGATGGCCAGGACACTGCGAAATCTGTTGACCGGCCGCGTGCTTTCCCCCGCCTCGCAGCAGCAGTTGCAACGCTGGATGGTAGAGGACAAAGTTGCGGGGCCGCTGTTGCGCTCTGCGCTGCCGGCGGGCTGGTTTATTGCCGATAAGACCGGAGCCGGCAATCGCGGCTCGCGCGGAATCATCGCCGCTCTCGGTCCGGACGGTAAAGCCGCGCGCATCGTGGTGATTTATTTAACCGCAACCCCGGCCTCAATGGATGAGCGCAATAAACAGATTGCGGCCATCGGTGAAACGCTGGTCAGGCACTGGTCCAAAGACGATAAAAGACCCTAG", "fmax": "976", "accession": "NG_049390.1", "fmin": "101", "strand": "+"}, "NCBI_taxonomy": {"NCBI_taxonomy_name": "Bacteria", "NCBI_taxonomy_id": "2", "NCBI_taxonomy_cvterm_id": "35506"}, "protein_sequence": {"accession": "WP_063860935.1", "sequence": "MRQYRFALLPLLAALALPGWAHEATVTTVKQAESQLQGRVGYAELDLASGQLLSGYRAGERFPMMSTFKVLLCGAVLSRVDTGEEQLDRRIHYRQQDLVEYSPVTEKHLADGLTVGELCAAAITLSDNTAANLLLTTIGGPQGLTTFLRHSGDQTSRLDRWETELNEARPGDVRDTTTPEAMARTLRNLLTGRVLSPASQQQLQRWMVEDKVAGPLLRSALPAGWFIADKTGAGNRGSRGIIAALGPDGKAARIVVIYLTATPASMDERNKQIAAIGETLVRHWSKDDKRP"}}}}, "ARO_category": {"35939": {"category_aro_name": "carbapenem", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "35939", "category_aro_accession": "0000020", "category_aro_class_name": "Drug Class", "category_aro_description": "Carbapenems are a class of beta-lactam antibiotics with a broad spectrum of antibacterial activity, and have a structure which renders them highly resistant to beta-lactamases. Carbapenem antibiotics are bactericidal, and act by inhibiting the synthesis of the peptidoglycan layer of bacterial cell walls. The peptidoglycan layer is important for cell wall structural integrity, especially in Gram-positive organisms."}, "43889": {"category_aro_name": "ORN beta-lactamase", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "43889", "category_aro_accession": "3005429", "category_aro_class_name": "AMR Gene Family", "category_aro_description": "ORN beta-lactamases are class A beta-lactamases found in Raoultella ornithinolytica."}, "35951": {"category_aro_name": "cephalosporin", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "35951", "category_aro_accession": "0000032", "category_aro_class_name": "Drug Class", "category_aro_description": "Cephalosporins are a class of beta-lactam antibiotics, containing the beta-lactam ring fused with a dihydrothiazolidine ring. Together with cephamycins they belong to a sub-group called cephems. Cephalosporin are bactericidal, and act by inhibiting the synthesis of the peptidoglycan layer of bacterial cell walls. The peptidoglycan layer is important for cell wall structural integrity, especially in Gram-positive organisms."}, "36000": {"category_aro_name": "antibiotic inactivation", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "36000", "category_aro_accession": "0001004", "category_aro_class_name": "Resistance Mechanism", "category_aro_description": "Enzymatic inactivation of antibiotic to confer drug resistance."}}, "ARO_name": "ORN-5", "model_type": "protein homolog model", "model_description": "The protein homolog model is an AMR detection model. Protein homolog models detect a protein sequence based on its similarity to a curated reference sequence. A protein homolog model has only one parameter: a curated BLASTP bitscore cutoff for determining the strength of a match. Protein homolog model matches to reference sequences are categorized on three criteria: perfect, strict and loose. A perfect match is 100% identical to the reference sequence along its entire length; a strict match is not identical but the bitscore of the matched sequence is greater than the curated BLASTP bitscore cutoff. Loose matches are other sequences with a match bitscore less than the curated BLASTP bitscore.", "ARO_id": "45423", "model_name": "ORN-5", "model_type_id": "40292"}, "4794": {"model_id": "4794", "ARO_accession": "3006153", "model_param": {"blastp_bit_score": {"param_value": "525", "param_type_id": "40725", "param_type": "BLASTP bit-score", "param_description": "A score is a numerical value that describes the overall quality of an alignment with higher numbers correspond to higher similarity. The bit-score (S) is determined by the following formula: S = (\u03bb \u00d7 S \u2212 lnK)/ ln2 where \u03bb is the Gumble distribution constant, S is the raw alignment score, and K is a constant associated with the scoring matrix. Many AMR detection models use this parameter, including the protein homolog and protein variant models. The BLASTP bit-score parameter is a curated value determined from BLASTP analysis of the canonical reference sequence of a specific AMR-associated protein against the database of CARD reference sequence. This value establishes a threshold for computational prediction of a specific protein amongst a batch of submitted sequences."}}, "ARO_description": "OKP-D-1 is a OKP beta-lactamase.", "model_sequences": {"sequence": {"7169": {"dna_sequence": {"partial": "0", "sequence": "ATGCGTTATGTTCACCTGTGTGTTATCTCCCTGTTCGCCTGCCTGCCACTGCCGCTATTCGCCGGTCCACAGCCGCTCGAGCAGATAAAAATAAGCGAAAGCCAGCTGTCGGGCCGCGTGGGCTATGTCGAAATGGATCTGGCCAGCGGCCGCACGCTGGCCGCCTGGCGCGCCGATGAACGTTTTCCGCTCACCAGCACCTTTAAAGTCCTGCTCTGCGGCGCGGTGCTGGCCCGGGTGGATGCCGGGGTCGAACGACTGGATCGGCGGATCCACTACCGCCAGCAGGATCTGGTGGCGTATTCCCCGGTCAGCGAAAAACACCTTGCCGACGGGATGACGGTCGGCGAACTCTGCGCCGCCGCCATCACCATGAGCGATAACAGTGCCGGCAATCTGCTGCTGGACACCCTCGGCGGTCCGGCGGGATTGACGGCTTTTCTGCGCACTATTGGTGACAACGTCACGCGCCTTGACCGCCGGGAAACGCAACTGAATGAGGCGCTGCCCGGCGACGTGCGCGACACCACCACCCCGGCCAGCATGGCCGCCACGCTGCGCAAACTACTGACCGCGAAGCATCTGAGCGCCCGTTCGCAACAGCAGCTCGTGCAGTGGATGGTGGACGATCGGGTTGCCGGCCCGCTGATCCGCGCCGTGCTGCCGGCGGGCTGGTTTATCGCCGATAAAACCGGGGCTGGCGAACGGGGTGCGCGCGGCATCGTCGCCCTGCTCGGCCCGGACGGCAAAGCGGAGCGCATTGTGGTGATTTATATGCGGGATACGCCGGCGACCATCGCCGAGCGTAACCAGCAGATCGCCGCTATCGGCGCGGCGCTGATCGAGCACTGGCAGCGCTAA", "fmax": "861", "accession": "NG_067156.1", "fmin": "1", "strand": "+"}, "NCBI_taxonomy": {"NCBI_taxonomy_name": "Bacteria", "NCBI_taxonomy_id": "2", "NCBI_taxonomy_cvterm_id": "35506"}, "protein_sequence": {"accession": "WP_080897395.1", "sequence": "MRYVHLCVISLFACLPLPLFAGPQPLEQIKISESQLSGRVGYVEMDLASGRTLAAWRADERFPLTSTFKVLLCGAVLARVDAGVERLDRRIHYRQQDLVAYSPVSEKHLADGMTVGELCAAAITMSDNSAGNLLLDTLGGPAGLTAFLRTIGDNVTRLDRRETQLNEALPGDVRDTTTPASMAATLRKLLTAKHLSARSQQQLVQWMVDDRVAGPLIRAVLPAGWFIADKTGAGERGARGIVALLGPDGKAERIVVIYMRDTPATIAERNQQIAAIGAALIEHWQR"}}}}, "ARO_category": {"36017": {"category_aro_name": "penam", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "36017", "category_aro_accession": "3000008", "category_aro_class_name": "Drug Class", "category_aro_description": "Penams, often referred to as penicillins, are a group of antibiotics derived from Penicillium fungi. Penicillin antibiotics are historically significant because they are the first drugs that were effective against many previously serious diseases such as syphilis and Staphylococcus infections. Penicillins are still widely used today, though many types of bacteria are now resistant. All penicillins are beta-lactam antibiotics in the penam sub-group, and are used in the treatment of bacterial infections caused by susceptible, usually Gram-positive, organisms."}, "36000": {"category_aro_name": "antibiotic inactivation", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "36000", "category_aro_accession": "0001004", "category_aro_class_name": "Resistance Mechanism", "category_aro_description": "Enzymatic inactivation of antibiotic to confer drug resistance."}, "38817": {"category_aro_name": "OKP beta-lactamase", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "38817", "category_aro_accession": "3002417", "category_aro_class_name": "AMR Gene Family", "category_aro_description": "OKP beta-lactamases are chromosomal class A beta-lactamase that confer resistance to penicillins and early cephalosporins in Klebsiella pneumoniae. OKP beta-lactamases can be subdivided into two groups: OKP-A and OKP-B which diverge by about 4.2%"}, "35951": {"category_aro_name": "cephalosporin", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "35951", "category_aro_accession": "0000032", "category_aro_class_name": "Drug Class", "category_aro_description": "Cephalosporins are a class of beta-lactam antibiotics, containing the beta-lactam ring fused with a dihydrothiazolidine ring. Together with cephamycins they belong to a sub-group called cephems. Cephalosporin are bactericidal, and act by inhibiting the synthesis of the peptidoglycan layer of bacterial cell walls. The peptidoglycan layer is important for cell wall structural integrity, especially in Gram-positive organisms."}}, "ARO_name": "OKP-D-1", "model_type": "protein homolog model", "model_description": "The protein homolog model is an AMR detection model. Protein homolog models detect a protein sequence based on its similarity to a curated reference sequence. A protein homolog model has only one parameter: a curated BLASTP bitscore cutoff for determining the strength of a match. Protein homolog model matches to reference sequences are categorized on three criteria: perfect, strict and loose. A perfect match is 100% identical to the reference sequence along its entire length; a strict match is not identical but the bitscore of the matched sequence is greater than the curated BLASTP bitscore cutoff. Loose matches are other sequences with a match bitscore less than the curated BLASTP bitscore.", "ARO_id": "44615", "model_name": "OKP-D-1", "model_type_id": "40292"}, "4795": {"model_id": "4795", "ARO_accession": "3006957", "model_param": {"blastp_bit_score": {"param_value": "575", "param_type_id": "40725", "param_type": "BLASTP bit-score", "param_description": "A score is a numerical value that describes the overall quality of an alignment with higher numbers correspond to higher similarity. The bit-score (S) is determined by the following formula: S = (\u03bb \u00d7 S \u2212 lnK)/ ln2 where \u03bb is the Gumble distribution constant, S is the raw alignment score, and K is a constant associated with the scoring matrix. Many AMR detection models use this parameter, including the protein homolog and protein variant models. The BLASTP bit-score parameter is a curated value determined from BLASTP analysis of the canonical reference sequence of a specific AMR-associated protein against the database of CARD reference sequence. This value establishes a threshold for computational prediction of a specific protein amongst a batch of submitted sequences."}}, "ARO_description": "ORN-1 is a ORN beta-lactamase.", "model_sequences": {"sequence": {"7170": {"dna_sequence": {"partial": "0", "sequence": "ATGCGTCAATATCGATTCGCCCTTCTGCCATTGTTAGCCGCCCTGGCGCTCCCCGGTTGGGCGCATGAAGCCACGGTGACGACGGTTAAACAAGCCGAAAGCCAGCTGCAGGGCCGGGTCGGCTACGCCGAACTGGATTTAGCTTCCGGCCAACTGCTGTCCGGCTATCGCGCTGGCGAACGCTTCCCGATGATGAGCACCTTTAAAGTGCTGCTCTGCGGCGCAGTCTTGTCGCGCGTCGATACCGGTGAAGAACAGCTCGATCGCCGTATCCATTACCGGCAGCAGGATCTGGTGGAATACTCGCCGGTGACGGAGAAGCATCTTGCCGATGGGCTCACCGTGGGCGAACTGTGCGCGGCCGCCATTACCCTGAGCGATAATACGGCGGCAAACCTGCTGTTGACCACTCTCGGCGGCCCGCAGGGGCTGACCACGTTCCTGCGCCACAGCGGCGACCAGACTTCGCGACTCGACCGGTGGGAAACGGAACTCAATGAAGCGCGGCCGGGCGATGTGCGTGATACGACGACTCCGGAAGCGATGGCCAGGACACTGCGAAATCTGTTGACCGGCCGCGTGCTTTCCCCCGCCTCGCAGCAGCAGTTGCAACGCTGGATGGTAGAGGACAAAGTTGCGGGGCCGCTGTTGCGCTCTGCGCTGCCGGCGGGCTGGTTTATTGCCGATAAGACCGGAGCCGGCAATCGCGGCTCGCGCGGAATCATCGCCGCTCTCGGTCCGGACGGTAAAGCCGCGCGCATCGTGGTGATTTATTTAACCGCAACCCCGGCCTCAATGGATGAGCGCAATAAACAGATTGCGGCCATCGGTGAAACGCTGGTCAGGCACTGGTCCAAAGACGATAAAAGACCCTAG", "fmax": "976", "accession": "NG_049386.1", "fmin": "101", "strand": "+"}, "NCBI_taxonomy": {"NCBI_taxonomy_name": "Raoultella", "NCBI_taxonomy_id": "160674", "NCBI_taxonomy_cvterm_id": "41224"}, "protein_sequence": {"accession": "WP_004862397.1", "sequence": "MRQYRFALLPLLAALALPGWAHEATVTTVKQAESQLQGRVGYAELDLASGQLLSGYRAGERFPMMSTFKVLLCGAVLSRVDTGEEQLDRRIHYRQQDLVEYSPVTEKHLADGLTVGELCAAAITLSDNTAANLLLTTLGGPQGLTTFLRHSGDQTSRLDRWETELNEARPGDVRDTTTPEAMARTLRNLLTGRVLSPASQQQLQRWMVEDKVAGPLLRSALPAGWFIADKTGAGNRGSRGIIAALGPDGKAARIVVIYLTATPASMDERNKQIAAIGETLVRHWSKDDKRP"}}}}, "ARO_category": {"35939": {"category_aro_name": "carbapenem", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "35939", "category_aro_accession": "0000020", "category_aro_class_name": "Drug Class", "category_aro_description": "Carbapenems are a class of beta-lactam antibiotics with a broad spectrum of antibacterial activity, and have a structure which renders them highly resistant to beta-lactamases. Carbapenem antibiotics are bactericidal, and act by inhibiting the synthesis of the peptidoglycan layer of bacterial cell walls. The peptidoglycan layer is important for cell wall structural integrity, especially in Gram-positive organisms."}, "43889": {"category_aro_name": "ORN beta-lactamase", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "43889", "category_aro_accession": "3005429", "category_aro_class_name": "AMR Gene Family", "category_aro_description": "ORN beta-lactamases are class A beta-lactamases found in Raoultella ornithinolytica."}, "35951": {"category_aro_name": "cephalosporin", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "35951", "category_aro_accession": "0000032", "category_aro_class_name": "Drug Class", "category_aro_description": "Cephalosporins are a class of beta-lactam antibiotics, containing the beta-lactam ring fused with a dihydrothiazolidine ring. Together with cephamycins they belong to a sub-group called cephems. Cephalosporin are bactericidal, and act by inhibiting the synthesis of the peptidoglycan layer of bacterial cell walls. The peptidoglycan layer is important for cell wall structural integrity, especially in Gram-positive organisms."}, "36000": {"category_aro_name": "antibiotic inactivation", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "36000", "category_aro_accession": "0001004", "category_aro_class_name": "Resistance Mechanism", "category_aro_description": "Enzymatic inactivation of antibiotic to confer drug resistance."}}, "ARO_name": "ORN-1", "model_type": "protein homolog model", "model_description": "The protein homolog model is an AMR detection model. Protein homolog models detect a protein sequence based on its similarity to a curated reference sequence. A protein homolog model has only one parameter: a curated BLASTP bitscore cutoff for determining the strength of a match. Protein homolog model matches to reference sequences are categorized on three criteria: perfect, strict and loose. A perfect match is 100% identical to the reference sequence along its entire length; a strict match is not identical but the bitscore of the matched sequence is greater than the curated BLASTP bitscore cutoff. Loose matches are other sequences with a match bitscore less than the curated BLASTP bitscore.", "ARO_id": "45419", "model_name": "ORN-1", "model_type_id": "40292"}, "4796": {"model_id": "4796", "ARO_accession": "3006958", "model_param": {"blastp_bit_score": {"param_value": "575", "param_type_id": "40725", "param_type": "BLASTP bit-score", "param_description": "A score is a numerical value that describes the overall quality of an alignment with higher numbers correspond to higher similarity. The bit-score (S) is determined by the following formula: S = (\u03bb \u00d7 S \u2212 lnK)/ ln2 where \u03bb is the Gumble distribution constant, S is the raw alignment score, and K is a constant associated with the scoring matrix. Many AMR detection models use this parameter, including the protein homolog and protein variant models. The BLASTP bit-score parameter is a curated value determined from BLASTP analysis of the canonical reference sequence of a specific AMR-associated protein against the database of CARD reference sequence. This value establishes a threshold for computational prediction of a specific protein amongst a batch of submitted sequences."}}, "ARO_description": "ORN-2 is a ORN beta-lactamase.", "model_sequences": {"sequence": {"7171": {"dna_sequence": {"partial": "0", "sequence": "ATGCGTCAATATCGACTCGCCCTTCTGCCATTGTTAGCCGCCCTGGCGCTCCCCGGTTGGGCGCATGAAGCCACGGTGACGACGGTTAAACAAGCCGAAAGCCAGCTGCAGGGCCGGGTCGGCTACGCCGAACTGGATTTAGCTTCCGGCCAACTGCTGTCCGGCTATCGCGCTGGCGAACGCTTCCCGATGATGAGCACCTTTAAAGTGCTGCTCTGCGGCGCAGTCTTGTCGCGCGTCGATACCGGTGAAGAACAGCTCGATCGCCGTATCCATTACCGGCAGCAGGATCTGGTGGAATACTCGCCGGTGACGGAGAAGCATCTTGCCGATGGGCTCACCGTGGGCGAACTGTGCGCGGCCGCCATTACCCTGAGCGATAATACGGCGGCAAACCTGCTGTTGACCACTCTCGGCGGCCCGCAGGGGCTGACCACGTTCCTGCGCCACAGCGGCGACCAGACTTCGCGACTCGACCGGTGGGAAACGGAACTCAATGAAGCGCGGCCGGGCGATGTGCGTGATACGACGACTCCGGAAGCGATGGCCAGGACACTGCGAAATCTGTTGACCGGCCGCGTGCTTTCCCCCGCCTCGCAGCAGCAGTTGCAACGCTGGATGGTAGAGGACAAAGTTGCGGGGCCGCTGTTGCGCTCTGCGCTGCCGGCGGGCTGGTTTATTGCCGATAAGACCGGAGCCGGCAATCGCGGCTCGCGCGGAATCATCGCCGCTCTCGGTCCGGACGGTAAAGCCGCGCGCATCGTGGTGATTTATTTAACCGCAACCCCGGCCTCAATGGATGAGCGCAATAAACAGATTGCGGCCATCGGTGAAACGCTGGTCAGGCACTGGTCCAAAGACGATAAAAGACCCTAG", "fmax": "976", "accession": "NG_049387.1", "fmin": "101", "strand": "+"}, "NCBI_taxonomy": {"NCBI_taxonomy_name": "Bacteria", "NCBI_taxonomy_id": "2", "NCBI_taxonomy_cvterm_id": "35506"}, "protein_sequence": {"accession": "WP_063860932.1", "sequence": "MRQYRLALLPLLAALALPGWAHEATVTTVKQAESQLQGRVGYAELDLASGQLLSGYRAGERFPMMSTFKVLLCGAVLSRVDTGEEQLDRRIHYRQQDLVEYSPVTEKHLADGLTVGELCAAAITLSDNTAANLLLTTLGGPQGLTTFLRHSGDQTSRLDRWETELNEARPGDVRDTTTPEAMARTLRNLLTGRVLSPASQQQLQRWMVEDKVAGPLLRSALPAGWFIADKTGAGNRGSRGIIAALGPDGKAARIVVIYLTATPASMDERNKQIAAIGETLVRHWSKDDKRP"}}}}, "ARO_category": {"35939": {"category_aro_name": "carbapenem", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "35939", "category_aro_accession": "0000020", "category_aro_class_name": "Drug Class", "category_aro_description": "Carbapenems are a class of beta-lactam antibiotics with a broad spectrum of antibacterial activity, and have a structure which renders them highly resistant to beta-lactamases. Carbapenem antibiotics are bactericidal, and act by inhibiting the synthesis of the peptidoglycan layer of bacterial cell walls. The peptidoglycan layer is important for cell wall structural integrity, especially in Gram-positive organisms."}, "43889": {"category_aro_name": "ORN beta-lactamase", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "43889", "category_aro_accession": "3005429", "category_aro_class_name": "AMR Gene Family", "category_aro_description": "ORN beta-lactamases are class A beta-lactamases found in Raoultella ornithinolytica."}, "35951": {"category_aro_name": "cephalosporin", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "35951", "category_aro_accession": "0000032", "category_aro_class_name": "Drug Class", "category_aro_description": "Cephalosporins are a class of beta-lactam antibiotics, containing the beta-lactam ring fused with a dihydrothiazolidine ring. Together with cephamycins they belong to a sub-group called cephems. Cephalosporin are bactericidal, and act by inhibiting the synthesis of the peptidoglycan layer of bacterial cell walls. The peptidoglycan layer is important for cell wall structural integrity, especially in Gram-positive organisms."}, "36000": {"category_aro_name": "antibiotic inactivation", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "36000", "category_aro_accession": "0001004", "category_aro_class_name": "Resistance Mechanism", "category_aro_description": "Enzymatic inactivation of antibiotic to confer drug resistance."}}, "ARO_name": "ORN-2", "model_type": "protein homolog model", "model_description": "The protein homolog model is an AMR detection model. Protein homolog models detect a protein sequence based on its similarity to a curated reference sequence. A protein homolog model has only one parameter: a curated BLASTP bitscore cutoff for determining the strength of a match. Protein homolog model matches to reference sequences are categorized on three criteria: perfect, strict and loose. A perfect match is 100% identical to the reference sequence along its entire length; a strict match is not identical but the bitscore of the matched sequence is greater than the curated BLASTP bitscore cutoff. Loose matches are other sequences with a match bitscore less than the curated BLASTP bitscore.", "ARO_id": "45420", "model_name": "ORN-2", "model_type_id": "40292"}, "4797": {"model_id": "4797", "ARO_accession": "3006959", "model_param": {"blastp_bit_score": {"param_value": "575", "param_type_id": "40725", "param_type": "BLASTP bit-score", "param_description": "A score is a numerical value that describes the overall quality of an alignment with higher numbers correspond to higher similarity. The bit-score (S) is determined by the following formula: S = (\u03bb \u00d7 S \u2212 lnK)/ ln2 where \u03bb is the Gumble distribution constant, S is the raw alignment score, and K is a constant associated with the scoring matrix. Many AMR detection models use this parameter, including the protein homolog and protein variant models. The BLASTP bit-score parameter is a curated value determined from BLASTP analysis of the canonical reference sequence of a specific AMR-associated protein against the database of CARD reference sequence. This value establishes a threshold for computational prediction of a specific protein amongst a batch of submitted sequences."}}, "ARO_description": "ORN-3 is a ORN beta-lactamase.", "model_sequences": {"sequence": {"7172": {"dna_sequence": {"partial": "0", "sequence": "ATGCGTCAATATCGATTCGCCCTTCTGCCATTGTTAGCCGCCCTGGCGCTCCCCGGTTGGGCGCATGAAGCCACGGTGACGACGGTTAAACAAGCCGAAAGCCAGCTGCAGGGCCGGGTCGGCTACGCCGAACTGGATTTAGCTTCCGGCCAACTGCTGTCCGGCTATTGCGCTGGCGAACGCTTCCCGATGATGAGCACCTTTAAAGTGCTGCTCTGCGGCGCAGTCTTGTCGCGCGTCGATACCGGTGAAGAACAGCTCGATCGCCGTATCCATTACCGGCAGCAGGATCTGGTGGAATACTCGCCGGTGACGGAGAAGCATCTTGCCGATGGGCTCACCGTGGGCGAACTGTGCGCGGCCGCCATTACCCTGAGCGATAATACGGCGGCAAACCTGCTGTTGACCACTCTCGGCGGCCCGCAGGGGCTGACCACGTTCCTGCGCCACAGCGGCGACCAGACTTCGCGACTCGACCGGTGGGAAACGGAACTCAATGAAGCGCGGCCGGGCGATGTGCGTGATACGACGACTCCGGAAGCGATGGCCAGGACACTGCGAAATCTGTTGACCGGCCGCGTGCTTTCCCCCGCCTCGCAGCAGCAGTTGCAACGCTGGATGGTAGAGGACAAAGTTGCGGGGCCGCTGTTGCGCTCAGCGCTGCCGGCGGGCTGGTTTATTGCCGATAAGACCGGAGCCGGCAACCGCGGCTCGCGCGGAATCATCGCCGCTCTCGGTCCGGACGGTAAAGCCGCGCGCATCGTGGTGATTTATTTAACCGCAACCCCGGCCTCAATGGATGAGCGCAATAAACAGATTGCGGCCATCGGTGAAACGCTGGTCAGGCACTGGTCCAAAGACGATAAAAGACCCTAG", "fmax": "976", "accession": "NG_049388.1", "fmin": "101", "strand": "+"}, "NCBI_taxonomy": {"NCBI_taxonomy_name": "Bacteria", "NCBI_taxonomy_id": "2", "NCBI_taxonomy_cvterm_id": "35506"}, "protein_sequence": {"accession": "WP_063860933.1", "sequence": "MRQYRFALLPLLAALALPGWAHEATVTTVKQAESQLQGRVGYAELDLASGQLLSGYCAGERFPMMSTFKVLLCGAVLSRVDTGEEQLDRRIHYRQQDLVEYSPVTEKHLADGLTVGELCAAAITLSDNTAANLLLTTLGGPQGLTTFLRHSGDQTSRLDRWETELNEARPGDVRDTTTPEAMARTLRNLLTGRVLSPASQQQLQRWMVEDKVAGPLLRSALPAGWFIADKTGAGNRGSRGIIAALGPDGKAARIVVIYLTATPASMDERNKQIAAIGETLVRHWSKDDKRP"}}}}, "ARO_category": {"35939": {"category_aro_name": "carbapenem", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "35939", "category_aro_accession": "0000020", "category_aro_class_name": "Drug Class", "category_aro_description": "Carbapenems are a class of beta-lactam antibiotics with a broad spectrum of antibacterial activity, and have a structure which renders them highly resistant to beta-lactamases. Carbapenem antibiotics are bactericidal, and act by inhibiting the synthesis of the peptidoglycan layer of bacterial cell walls. The peptidoglycan layer is important for cell wall structural integrity, especially in Gram-positive organisms."}, "43889": {"category_aro_name": "ORN beta-lactamase", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "43889", "category_aro_accession": "3005429", "category_aro_class_name": "AMR Gene Family", "category_aro_description": "ORN beta-lactamases are class A beta-lactamases found in Raoultella ornithinolytica."}, "35951": {"category_aro_name": "cephalosporin", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "35951", "category_aro_accession": "0000032", "category_aro_class_name": "Drug Class", "category_aro_description": "Cephalosporins are a class of beta-lactam antibiotics, containing the beta-lactam ring fused with a dihydrothiazolidine ring. Together with cephamycins they belong to a sub-group called cephems. Cephalosporin are bactericidal, and act by inhibiting the synthesis of the peptidoglycan layer of bacterial cell walls. The peptidoglycan layer is important for cell wall structural integrity, especially in Gram-positive organisms."}, "36000": {"category_aro_name": "antibiotic inactivation", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "36000", "category_aro_accession": "0001004", "category_aro_class_name": "Resistance Mechanism", "category_aro_description": "Enzymatic inactivation of antibiotic to confer drug resistance."}}, "ARO_name": "ORN-3", "model_type": "protein homolog model", "model_description": "The protein homolog model is an AMR detection model. Protein homolog models detect a protein sequence based on its similarity to a curated reference sequence. A protein homolog model has only one parameter: a curated BLASTP bitscore cutoff for determining the strength of a match. Protein homolog model matches to reference sequences are categorized on three criteria: perfect, strict and loose. A perfect match is 100% identical to the reference sequence along its entire length; a strict match is not identical but the bitscore of the matched sequence is greater than the curated BLASTP bitscore cutoff. Loose matches are other sequences with a match bitscore less than the curated BLASTP bitscore.", "ARO_id": "45421", "model_name": "ORN-3", "model_type_id": "40292"}, "4790": {"model_id": "4790", "ARO_accession": "3006149", "model_param": {"blastp_bit_score": {"param_value": "525", "param_type_id": "40725", "param_type": "BLASTP bit-score", "param_description": "A score is a numerical value that describes the overall quality of an alignment with higher numbers correspond to higher similarity. The bit-score (S) is determined by the following formula: S = (\u03bb \u00d7 S \u2212 lnK)/ ln2 where \u03bb is the Gumble distribution constant, S is the raw alignment score, and K is a constant associated with the scoring matrix. Many AMR detection models use this parameter, including the protein homolog and protein variant models. The BLASTP bit-score parameter is a curated value determined from BLASTP analysis of the canonical reference sequence of a specific AMR-associated protein against the database of CARD reference sequence. This value establishes a threshold for computational prediction of a specific protein amongst a batch of submitted sequences."}}, "ARO_description": "OKP-B-40 is a OKP beta-lactamase.", "model_sequences": {"sequence": {"7165": {"dna_sequence": {"partial": "0", "sequence": "ATGCGTTATGTTCGCCTGTGCCTTATCTCCCTGATTGCCGCCCTGCCACTGGCGGTATTCGCCAGCCCTCAGCCGCTTGAGCAGATTAAAATCAGCGAAAGTCAGCTGGCGGGCCGGGTGGGCTATGTTGAAATGGATCTGGCCAGCGGCCGCACGCTGGCCGCCTGGCGCGCCAGTGAGCGCTTTCCGCTGATGAGCACCTTTAAAGTGCTGCTCTGCGGCGCGGTGCTGGCCCGGGTGGATGCCGGCGACGAACAGCTGGATCGGCGGATCCACTACCGCCAGCAGGATCTGGTGGACTACTCCCCGGTCAGCGAAAAACACCTTGCCGACGGGATGACCGTTGGCGAACTCTGCGCCGCCGCCATCACCATGAGCGACAACACCGCCGGCAATCTGCTGTTGAAGATCGTCGGCGGCCCCGCGGGATTGACCGCTTTTCTGCGCCAGATCGGTGACAACGTCACCCGTCTTGACCGCTGGGAAACGGAACTCAATGAGGCGCTTCCCGGCGACGTGCGCGACACCACCACCCCGGCCAGCATGGCCACCACCCTGCGCAGGCTGCTAACCACCCCCTCTCTGAGCGCCCGTTCGCAGCAGCAGCTGCTGCAGTGGATGGTGGACGACCGGGTGGCCGGCCCGTTGATCCGCGCCGTGCTGCCGGCGGGCTGGTTTATCGCCGATAAAACCGGGGCCGGTGAGCGGGGCTCACGCGGCATTGTCGCCCTGCTCGGCCCGGACGGCAAAGCGGAGCGTATCGTGGTGATCTATCTACGGGATACCGCGGCGACCATGGCCGAACGTAACCAGCAGATCGCCGGGATAGGCGCGGCGCTGATCGAGCACTGGCAGCGCTAG", "fmax": "961", "accession": "NG_067152.1", "fmin": "101", "strand": "+"}, "NCBI_taxonomy": {"NCBI_taxonomy_name": "Klebsiella quasipneumoniae", "NCBI_taxonomy_id": "1463165", "NCBI_taxonomy_cvterm_id": "43789"}, "protein_sequence": {"accession": "WP_114508147.1", "sequence": "MRYVRLCLISLIAALPLAVFASPQPLEQIKISESQLAGRVGYVEMDLASGRTLAAWRASERFPLMSTFKVLLCGAVLARVDAGDEQLDRRIHYRQQDLVDYSPVSEKHLADGMTVGELCAAAITMSDNTAGNLLLKIVGGPAGLTAFLRQIGDNVTRLDRWETELNEALPGDVRDTTTPASMATTLRRLLTTPSLSARSQQQLLQWMVDDRVAGPLIRAVLPAGWFIADKTGAGERGSRGIVALLGPDGKAERIVVIYLRDTAATMAERNQQIAGIGAALIEHWQR"}}}}, "ARO_category": {"36017": {"category_aro_name": "penam", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "36017", "category_aro_accession": "3000008", "category_aro_class_name": "Drug Class", "category_aro_description": "Penams, often referred to as penicillins, are a group of antibiotics derived from Penicillium fungi. Penicillin antibiotics are historically significant because they are the first drugs that were effective against many previously serious diseases such as syphilis and Staphylococcus infections. Penicillins are still widely used today, though many types of bacteria are now resistant. All penicillins are beta-lactam antibiotics in the penam sub-group, and are used in the treatment of bacterial infections caused by susceptible, usually Gram-positive, organisms."}, "36000": {"category_aro_name": "antibiotic inactivation", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "36000", "category_aro_accession": "0001004", "category_aro_class_name": "Resistance Mechanism", "category_aro_description": "Enzymatic inactivation of antibiotic to confer drug resistance."}, "38817": {"category_aro_name": "OKP beta-lactamase", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "38817", "category_aro_accession": "3002417", "category_aro_class_name": "AMR Gene Family", "category_aro_description": "OKP beta-lactamases are chromosomal class A beta-lactamase that confer resistance to penicillins and early cephalosporins in Klebsiella pneumoniae. OKP beta-lactamases can be subdivided into two groups: OKP-A and OKP-B which diverge by about 4.2%"}, "35951": {"category_aro_name": "cephalosporin", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "35951", "category_aro_accession": "0000032", "category_aro_class_name": "Drug Class", "category_aro_description": "Cephalosporins are a class of beta-lactam antibiotics, containing the beta-lactam ring fused with a dihydrothiazolidine ring. Together with cephamycins they belong to a sub-group called cephems. Cephalosporin are bactericidal, and act by inhibiting the synthesis of the peptidoglycan layer of bacterial cell walls. The peptidoglycan layer is important for cell wall structural integrity, especially in Gram-positive organisms."}}, "ARO_name": "OKP-B-40", "model_type": "protein homolog model", "model_description": "The protein homolog model is an AMR detection model. Protein homolog models detect a protein sequence based on its similarity to a curated reference sequence. A protein homolog model has only one parameter: a curated BLASTP bitscore cutoff for determining the strength of a match. Protein homolog model matches to reference sequences are categorized on three criteria: perfect, strict and loose. A perfect match is 100% identical to the reference sequence along its entire length; a strict match is not identical but the bitscore of the matched sequence is greater than the curated BLASTP bitscore cutoff. Loose matches are other sequences with a match bitscore less than the curated BLASTP bitscore.", "ARO_id": "44611", "model_name": "OKP-B-40", "model_type_id": "40292"}, "4791": {"model_id": "4791", "ARO_accession": "3006150", "model_param": {"blastp_bit_score": {"param_value": "525", "param_type_id": "40725", "param_type": "BLASTP bit-score", "param_description": "A score is a numerical value that describes the overall quality of an alignment with higher numbers correspond to higher similarity. The bit-score (S) is determined by the following formula: S = (\u03bb \u00d7 S \u2212 lnK)/ ln2 where \u03bb is the Gumble distribution constant, S is the raw alignment score, and K is a constant associated with the scoring matrix. Many AMR detection models use this parameter, including the protein homolog and protein variant models. The BLASTP bit-score parameter is a curated value determined from BLASTP analysis of the canonical reference sequence of a specific AMR-associated protein against the database of CARD reference sequence. This value establishes a threshold for computational prediction of a specific protein amongst a batch of submitted sequences."}}, "ARO_description": "OKP-B-41 is a OKP beta-lactamase.", "model_sequences": {"sequence": {"7166": {"dna_sequence": {"partial": "0", "sequence": "ATGCGTTATGTTCGCCTGTGCCTTATCTCCCTGATTGCCGCCCTGCCACTGGCGGTATTCGCCAGCCCTCAGCCGCTTGAGCAGATTAAAATCAGCGAAGGTCAGCTGGCGGGCCGGGTGGGCTATGTTGAAATGGATCTGGCCAGCGGCCGCACGCTGGCCGCCTGGCGCGCCAGTGAGCGCTTTCCGCTGATGAGCACCTTTAAAGTGCTGCTCTGCGGCGCGGTGCTGGCCCGGGTGGATGCCGGCGACGAACAGCTGGATCGGCGGATCCACTACCGCCAGCAGGATCTGGTGGACTACTCCCCGGTCAGCGAAAAACACCTTGCCGACGGGATGACCGTTGGCGAACTCTGCGCCGCCGCCATCACCATGAGCGACAACAGCGCCGGCAATCTGCTGTTGAAGATCGTCGGCGGCCCTGCGGGATTGACCGCTTTTCTGCGCCAGATCGGTGACAACGTCACCCGTCTTGACCGCTGGGAAACGGAACTCAATGAGGCGCTTCCCGGCGACGTGCGCGACACCACCACCCCGGCCAGCATGGCCACCACCCTGCGCAAGCTGCTAACCACCCCCTCTCTGAGCGCCCGCTCGCAGCAGCAGCTGCTGCAGTGGATGGTTGACGACCGGGTGGCCGGCCCGTTGATCCGCGCCGTGCTGCCGGCGGGCTGGTTTATCGCCGATAAAACCGGGGCCGGTGAGCGGGGCTCACGCGGCATTGTCGCCCTGCTCGGCCCGGACGGCAAAGCGGAGCGTATCGTGGTGATCTATCTGCGGGATACCGCAGCGACCATGGCCGAACGTAACCAGCAGATCGCCGGGATAGGCGCGGCGCTGATCGAACACTGGCAGCGCTAG", "fmax": "961", "accession": "NG_067153.1", "fmin": "101", "strand": "+"}, "NCBI_taxonomy": {"NCBI_taxonomy_name": "Klebsiella quasipneumoniae", "NCBI_taxonomy_id": "1463165", "NCBI_taxonomy_cvterm_id": "43789"}, "protein_sequence": {"accession": "WP_049003700.1", "sequence": "MRYVRLCLISLIAALPLAVFASPQPLEQIKISEGQLAGRVGYVEMDLASGRTLAAWRASERFPLMSTFKVLLCGAVLARVDAGDEQLDRRIHYRQQDLVDYSPVSEKHLADGMTVGELCAAAITMSDNSAGNLLLKIVGGPAGLTAFLRQIGDNVTRLDRWETELNEALPGDVRDTTTPASMATTLRKLLTTPSLSARSQQQLLQWMVDDRVAGPLIRAVLPAGWFIADKTGAGERGSRGIVALLGPDGKAERIVVIYLRDTAATMAERNQQIAGIGAALIEHWQR"}}}}, "ARO_category": {"36017": {"category_aro_name": "penam", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "36017", "category_aro_accession": "3000008", "category_aro_class_name": "Drug Class", "category_aro_description": "Penams, often referred to as penicillins, are a group of antibiotics derived from Penicillium fungi. Penicillin antibiotics are historically significant because they are the first drugs that were effective against many previously serious diseases such as syphilis and Staphylococcus infections. Penicillins are still widely used today, though many types of bacteria are now resistant. All penicillins are beta-lactam antibiotics in the penam sub-group, and are used in the treatment of bacterial infections caused by susceptible, usually Gram-positive, organisms."}, "36000": {"category_aro_name": "antibiotic inactivation", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "36000", "category_aro_accession": "0001004", "category_aro_class_name": "Resistance Mechanism", "category_aro_description": "Enzymatic inactivation of antibiotic to confer drug resistance."}, "38817": {"category_aro_name": "OKP beta-lactamase", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "38817", "category_aro_accession": "3002417", "category_aro_class_name": "AMR Gene Family", "category_aro_description": "OKP beta-lactamases are chromosomal class A beta-lactamase that confer resistance to penicillins and early cephalosporins in Klebsiella pneumoniae. OKP beta-lactamases can be subdivided into two groups: OKP-A and OKP-B which diverge by about 4.2%"}, "35951": {"category_aro_name": "cephalosporin", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "35951", "category_aro_accession": "0000032", "category_aro_class_name": "Drug Class", "category_aro_description": "Cephalosporins are a class of beta-lactam antibiotics, containing the beta-lactam ring fused with a dihydrothiazolidine ring. Together with cephamycins they belong to a sub-group called cephems. Cephalosporin are bactericidal, and act by inhibiting the synthesis of the peptidoglycan layer of bacterial cell walls. The peptidoglycan layer is important for cell wall structural integrity, especially in Gram-positive organisms."}}, "ARO_name": "OKP-B-41", "model_type": "protein homolog model", "model_description": "The protein homolog model is an AMR detection model. Protein homolog models detect a protein sequence based on its similarity to a curated reference sequence. A protein homolog model has only one parameter: a curated BLASTP bitscore cutoff for determining the strength of a match. Protein homolog model matches to reference sequences are categorized on three criteria: perfect, strict and loose. A perfect match is 100% identical to the reference sequence along its entire length; a strict match is not identical but the bitscore of the matched sequence is greater than the curated BLASTP bitscore cutoff. Loose matches are other sequences with a match bitscore less than the curated BLASTP bitscore.", "ARO_id": "44612", "model_name": "OKP-B-41", "model_type_id": "40292"}, "4792": {"model_id": "4792", "ARO_accession": "3006151", "model_param": {"blastp_bit_score": {"param_value": "525", "param_type_id": "40725", "param_type": "BLASTP bit-score", "param_description": "A score is a numerical value that describes the overall quality of an alignment with higher numbers correspond to higher similarity. The bit-score (S) is determined by the following formula: S = (\u03bb \u00d7 S \u2212 lnK)/ ln2 where \u03bb is the Gumble distribution constant, S is the raw alignment score, and K is a constant associated with the scoring matrix. Many AMR detection models use this parameter, including the protein homolog and protein variant models. The BLASTP bit-score parameter is a curated value determined from BLASTP analysis of the canonical reference sequence of a specific AMR-associated protein against the database of CARD reference sequence. This value establishes a threshold for computational prediction of a specific protein amongst a batch of submitted sequences."}}, "ARO_description": "OKP-B-45 is a OKP beta-lactamase.", "model_sequences": {"sequence": {"7167": {"dna_sequence": {"partial": "0", "sequence": "ATGCGTTATGTTCGCCTGTGCCTTATCTCCCTGATTGCCGCCCTGCCACTGGCGGTATTCGCCAGCCCTCAGCCGCTTGAGCAGATTAAAATCAGCGAAGGTCAGCTGGCGGGCCGGGTGGGCTATGTTGAAATGGATCTGGCCAGCGGCCGCACGCTGGCCGCCTGGCGCGCCAGTGAGCGCTTTCCGCTGATGAGCACCTTTAAAGTGCTGCTCTGCGGCGCGGTGCTGGCCCGGGTGGATGCCGGCGACGAACAGCTGGATCGGCGGATCCACTACCGCCAGCAGGATCTGGTGGACTACTCCCCGGTCAGCGAAAAACACCTTGCCGACGGGATGACCGTTGGCGAACTCTGCGCCGCCGCCATCACCATGAGCGACAACACCGCCGGCAATCTGCTGTTGAAGATCGTCGGCGGCCCCGCGGGATTGACCGCTTTTCTGCGCCAGATCGGTGACAACGTCACCCGTCTTGACCGCTGGGAAACGGAACTCAATGAGGCGCTTCCCGGCGACGTGCGCGACACCACCACCCCGGCCAGCATGGCCACCACCCTGCGCAAGCTGCTAACCACCCCCTCTCTGAGCGCCCGTTCGCAGCAGCAGCTGCTGCAGTGGATGGTTGACGACCGGGTGGCCGGCCCGTTGATCCGCGCCGTGCTGCCGGCGGGCTGGTTTATCGCCGATAAAACCGGGGCCGGTGAGCGGGGCTCACGCGGCATTGTCGCCCTGCTCGGCCCGGACGGCAAAGCGGAGCGTATCGTGGTGATCTATCTGCGTGATACCCCGGCGACCATGGTCGAGCGTAACCAGCAGATCGCCGGGATAGGCGCGGCGCTGATCGAGCACTGGCAGCGCTAG", "fmax": "961", "accession": "NG_067154.1", "fmin": "101", "strand": "+"}, "NCBI_taxonomy": {"NCBI_taxonomy_name": "Klebsiella quasipneumoniae", "NCBI_taxonomy_id": "1463165", "NCBI_taxonomy_cvterm_id": "43789"}, "protein_sequence": {"accession": "WP_048324114.1", "sequence": "MRYVRLCLISLIAALPLAVFASPQPLEQIKISEGQLAGRVGYVEMDLASGRTLAAWRASERFPLMSTFKVLLCGAVLARVDAGDEQLDRRIHYRQQDLVDYSPVSEKHLADGMTVGELCAAAITMSDNTAGNLLLKIVGGPAGLTAFLRQIGDNVTRLDRWETELNEALPGDVRDTTTPASMATTLRKLLTTPSLSARSQQQLLQWMVDDRVAGPLIRAVLPAGWFIADKTGAGERGSRGIVALLGPDGKAERIVVIYLRDTPATMVERNQQIAGIGAALIEHWQR"}}}}, "ARO_category": {"36017": {"category_aro_name": "penam", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "36017", "category_aro_accession": "3000008", "category_aro_class_name": "Drug Class", "category_aro_description": "Penams, often referred to as penicillins, are a group of antibiotics derived from Penicillium fungi. Penicillin antibiotics are historically significant because they are the first drugs that were effective against many previously serious diseases such as syphilis and Staphylococcus infections. Penicillins are still widely used today, though many types of bacteria are now resistant. All penicillins are beta-lactam antibiotics in the penam sub-group, and are used in the treatment of bacterial infections caused by susceptible, usually Gram-positive, organisms."}, "36000": {"category_aro_name": "antibiotic inactivation", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "36000", "category_aro_accession": "0001004", "category_aro_class_name": "Resistance Mechanism", "category_aro_description": "Enzymatic inactivation of antibiotic to confer drug resistance."}, "38817": {"category_aro_name": "OKP beta-lactamase", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "38817", "category_aro_accession": "3002417", "category_aro_class_name": "AMR Gene Family", "category_aro_description": "OKP beta-lactamases are chromosomal class A beta-lactamase that confer resistance to penicillins and early cephalosporins in Klebsiella pneumoniae. OKP beta-lactamases can be subdivided into two groups: OKP-A and OKP-B which diverge by about 4.2%"}, "35951": {"category_aro_name": "cephalosporin", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "35951", "category_aro_accession": "0000032", "category_aro_class_name": "Drug Class", "category_aro_description": "Cephalosporins are a class of beta-lactam antibiotics, containing the beta-lactam ring fused with a dihydrothiazolidine ring. Together with cephamycins they belong to a sub-group called cephems. Cephalosporin are bactericidal, and act by inhibiting the synthesis of the peptidoglycan layer of bacterial cell walls. The peptidoglycan layer is important for cell wall structural integrity, especially in Gram-positive organisms."}}, "ARO_name": "OKP-B-45", "model_type": "protein homolog model", "model_description": "The protein homolog model is an AMR detection model. Protein homolog models detect a protein sequence based on its similarity to a curated reference sequence. A protein homolog model has only one parameter: a curated BLASTP bitscore cutoff for determining the strength of a match. Protein homolog model matches to reference sequences are categorized on three criteria: perfect, strict and loose. A perfect match is 100% identical to the reference sequence along its entire length; a strict match is not identical but the bitscore of the matched sequence is greater than the curated BLASTP bitscore cutoff. Loose matches are other sequences with a match bitscore less than the curated BLASTP bitscore.", "ARO_id": "44613", "model_name": "OKP-B-45", "model_type_id": "40292"}, "4793": {"model_id": "4793", "ARO_accession": "3006152", "model_param": {"blastp_bit_score": {"param_value": "525", "param_type_id": "40725", "param_type": "BLASTP bit-score", "param_description": "A score is a numerical value that describes the overall quality of an alignment with higher numbers correspond to higher similarity. The bit-score (S) is determined by the following formula: S = (\u03bb \u00d7 S \u2212 lnK)/ ln2 where \u03bb is the Gumble distribution constant, S is the raw alignment score, and K is a constant associated with the scoring matrix. Many AMR detection models use this parameter, including the protein homolog and protein variant models. The BLASTP bit-score parameter is a curated value determined from BLASTP analysis of the canonical reference sequence of a specific AMR-associated protein against the database of CARD reference sequence. This value establishes a threshold for computational prediction of a specific protein amongst a batch of submitted sequences."}}, "ARO_description": "OKP-C-1 is a OKP beta-lactamase.", "model_sequences": {"sequence": {"7168": {"dna_sequence": {"partial": "0", "sequence": "ATGCGTTATGTTCGCCTGTGTGTTATCTCCCTGTTAGCCTCCCTGCCGCTGGCGGTACACGCCAGCCCGCAGCCGCTTGAGCAAATTAAACTAAGCGAAAGCCAGCTGTCGGGCCGCGTGGGCATGATAGAAATGGATCTGGCCAGCGGCCGCACGCTGACCGCCTGGCGCGCCGATGAACGCTTTCCCATGATGAGCACCTTTAAAGTACTGCTCTGCGGCGCGGTGCTGGCGCGGGTGGATGCCGGTGACGAACAGCTGGAGCGACGGATCCATTACCGCCAGCAGGATCTGGTGGCTTACTCGCCGGTCAGCGAAAAACACCTTGCCGACGGGATGACGGTCGGCGAACTCTGCACCGCCGCCATCACTATGAGCGATAATAGCGCCGCCAATCTGCTGCTGGGCACCGTCGGCGGCCCTGCGGGATTGACTGCCTTTCTGCGCCAGATCGGTGACAACGTCACGCGCCTTGACCGCTGGGAAACAGAACTGAATGAGGCGCTTCCCGGCGACGCGCGCGACACCACCACCCCGGCCAGCATGGCCGCCACGCTGCGTAAACTACTGACCGCACAACATCTGAGCGCCCGTTCGCAACAGCAGCTTCTGCAGTGGATGGTAGACGATCGGGTTGCCGGCCCGCTGATCCGCGCCGTAGTGCCGCCGGGCTGGTTTATCGCCGATAAGACCGGGGCTGGCGAACGGGGTGCGCGCGGCATTGTCGCCCTGCTCGGCCCGGACGGCAAACCGGAGCGCATTGTGGTGATCTATCTGCGGGATACCCCGGCGAGTATGGCCGAGCGTAACCAGCAGATCGCCGGGATAGGTGCCGCGCTGATCGAGCACTGGCAACGCTAA", "fmax": "861", "accession": "NG_067155.1", "fmin": "1", "strand": "+"}, "NCBI_taxonomy": {"NCBI_taxonomy_name": "Bacteria", "NCBI_taxonomy_id": "2", "NCBI_taxonomy_cvterm_id": "35506"}, "protein_sequence": {"accession": "WP_136034107.1", "sequence": "MRYVRLCVISLLASLPLAVHASPQPLEQIKLSESQLSGRVGMIEMDLASGRTLTAWRADERFPMMSTFKVLLCGAVLARVDAGDEQLERRIHYRQQDLVAYSPVSEKHLADGMTVGELCTAAITMSDNSAANLLLGTVGGPAGLTAFLRQIGDNVTRLDRWETELNEALPGDARDTTTPASMAATLRKLLTAQHLSARSQQQLLQWMVDDRVAGPLIRAVVPPGWFIADKTGAGERGARGIVALLGPDGKPERIVVIYLRDTPASMAERNQQIAGIGAALIEHWQR"}}}}, "ARO_category": {"36017": {"category_aro_name": "penam", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "36017", "category_aro_accession": "3000008", "category_aro_class_name": "Drug Class", "category_aro_description": "Penams, often referred to as penicillins, are a group of antibiotics derived from Penicillium fungi. Penicillin antibiotics are historically significant because they are the first drugs that were effective against many previously serious diseases such as syphilis and Staphylococcus infections. Penicillins are still widely used today, though many types of bacteria are now resistant. All penicillins are beta-lactam antibiotics in the penam sub-group, and are used in the treatment of bacterial infections caused by susceptible, usually Gram-positive, organisms."}, "36000": {"category_aro_name": "antibiotic inactivation", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "36000", "category_aro_accession": "0001004", "category_aro_class_name": "Resistance Mechanism", "category_aro_description": "Enzymatic inactivation of antibiotic to confer drug resistance."}, "38817": {"category_aro_name": "OKP beta-lactamase", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "38817", "category_aro_accession": "3002417", "category_aro_class_name": "AMR Gene Family", "category_aro_description": "OKP beta-lactamases are chromosomal class A beta-lactamase that confer resistance to penicillins and early cephalosporins in Klebsiella pneumoniae. OKP beta-lactamases can be subdivided into two groups: OKP-A and OKP-B which diverge by about 4.2%"}, "35951": {"category_aro_name": "cephalosporin", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "35951", "category_aro_accession": "0000032", "category_aro_class_name": "Drug Class", "category_aro_description": "Cephalosporins are a class of beta-lactam antibiotics, containing the beta-lactam ring fused with a dihydrothiazolidine ring. Together with cephamycins they belong to a sub-group called cephems. Cephalosporin are bactericidal, and act by inhibiting the synthesis of the peptidoglycan layer of bacterial cell walls. The peptidoglycan layer is important for cell wall structural integrity, especially in Gram-positive organisms."}}, "ARO_name": "OKP-C-1", "model_type": "protein homolog model", "model_description": "The protein homolog model is an AMR detection model. Protein homolog models detect a protein sequence based on its similarity to a curated reference sequence. A protein homolog model has only one parameter: a curated BLASTP bitscore cutoff for determining the strength of a match. Protein homolog model matches to reference sequences are categorized on three criteria: perfect, strict and loose. A perfect match is 100% identical to the reference sequence along its entire length; a strict match is not identical but the bitscore of the matched sequence is greater than the curated BLASTP bitscore cutoff. Loose matches are other sequences with a match bitscore less than the curated BLASTP bitscore.", "ARO_id": "44614", "model_name": "OKP-C-1", "model_type_id": "40292"}, "4152": {"model_id": "4152", "ARO_accession": "3006256", "model_param": {"blastp_bit_score": {"param_value": "700", "param_type_id": "40725", "param_type": "BLASTP bit-score", "param_description": "A score is a numerical value that describes the overall quality of an alignment with higher numbers correspond to higher similarity. The bit-score (S) is determined by the following formula: S = (\u03bb \u00d7 S \u2212 lnK)/ ln2 where \u03bb is the Gumble distribution constant, S is the raw alignment score, and K is a constant associated with the scoring matrix. Many AMR detection models use this parameter, including the protein homolog and protein variant models. The BLASTP bit-score parameter is a curated value determined from BLASTP analysis of the canonical reference sequence of a specific AMR-associated protein against the database of CARD reference sequence. This value establishes a threshold for computational prediction of a specific protein amongst a batch of submitted sequences."}}, "ARO_description": "ACT-61 is a ACT beta-lactamase.", "model_sequences": {"sequence": {"6527": {"dna_sequence": {"partial": "0", "sequence": "ATGATGAAAAAATCCCTTTGCTGCGCCCTGCTGCTGGGCCTCTCTTGCTCTGCTCTCGCCGCGCCAGTATCAGAAAAACAGCTGGCGGAGGTGGTCGCGAATACGATTACCCCGCTGATGAAAGCCCAGTCTGTTCCAGGCATGGCGGTGGCCGTTATTTATCAGGGAAAACCGCACTATTACACGTTTGGCAAGGCCGATATCGCGGCGAATAAACCCGTTACGCCTCAGACCCTGTTCGAGCTGGGTTCTATAAGTAAAACCTTCACCGGCGTTTTAGGTGGGGATGCCATTGCTCGCGGTGAAATTTCGCTGGACGATCCGGTGACCAGATACTGGCCACAGCTGACGGGCAAGCAGTGGCAGGGTATTCGTATGCTGGATCTCGCCACCTACACCGCTGGCGGCCTGCCGCTACAGGTACCGGATGAGGTCACGGATAACGCCTCCCTGCTGCGCTTTTATCAAAACTGGCAGCCGCAGTGGAAGCCTGGCACAACGCGTCTTTACGCCAACGCCAGCATCGGTCTTTTTGGTGCGCTGGCGGTCAAACCTTCCGGCATGCCCTATGAGCAGGCCATGACGACGCGGGTCCTTAAGCCGCTCAAGCTGGACCATACCTGGATTAACGTTCCGAAAGCGGAAGAGGCGCATTACGCCTGGGGCTATCGTGACGGTAAAGCGGTGCGCGTTTCGCCGGGAATGCTGGATGCACAAGCCTATGGCGTGAAAACCAACGTGCAGGATATGGCGAACTGGGTCATGGCAAACATGGCGCCGGAAAAGGTTGCCGATGCCTCACTTAAGCAGGGCATCGCGCTGGCGCAGTCGCGCTACTGGCGTATCGGGTCAATGTATCAGGGTCTGGGCTGGGAGATGCTCAACTGGCCCGTGGAGGCCAACACGGTGGTCGAAGGCAGCGACAGTAAGGTAGCGCTGGCGCCGTTACCCGTGGCAGAAGTGAATCCACCGGCTCCCCCGGTCAAAGCGTCCTGGGTCCATAAAACGGGTTCTACTGGCGGGTTTGGCAGCTACGTGGCCTTTATTCCTGAAAAGCAGATCGGTATTGTGATGCTCGCGAATAAAAGCTATCCGAACCCGGCACGCGTTGAGGCGGCATACCATATCCTCAAGGCGCTTCAGTAA", "fmax": "1146", "accession": "NG_061387.1", "fmin": "1", "strand": "+"}, "NCBI_taxonomy": {"NCBI_taxonomy_name": "Enterobacter hormaechei", "NCBI_taxonomy_id": "158836", "NCBI_taxonomy_cvterm_id": "39098"}, "protein_sequence": {"accession": "WP_112017656.1", "sequence": "MMKKSLCCALLLGLSCSALAAPVSEKQLAEVVANTITPLMKAQSVPGMAVAVIYQGKPHYYTFGKADIAANKPVTPQTLFELGSISKTFTGVLGGDAIARGEISLDDPVTRYWPQLTGKQWQGIRMLDLATYTAGGLPLQVPDEVTDNASLLRFYQNWQPQWKPGTTRLYANASIGLFGALAVKPSGMPYEQAMTTRVLKPLKLDHTWINVPKAEEAHYAWGYRDGKAVRVSPGMLDAQAYGVKTNVQDMANWVMANMAPEKVADASLKQGIALAQSRYWRIGSMYQGLGWEMLNWPVEANTVVEGSDSKVALAPLPVAEVNPPAPPVKASWVHKTGSTGGFGSYVAFIPEKQIGIVMLANKSYPNPARVEAAYHILKALQ"}}}}, "ARO_category": {"36000": {"category_aro_name": "antibiotic inactivation", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "36000", "category_aro_accession": "0001004", "category_aro_class_name": "Resistance Mechanism", "category_aro_description": "Enzymatic inactivation of antibiotic to confer drug resistance."}, "36211": {"category_aro_name": "ACT beta-lactamase", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "36211", "category_aro_accession": "3000072", "category_aro_class_name": "AMR Gene Family", "category_aro_description": "ACT beta-lactamases, also known as AmpC beta-lactamases, are cephalosporinases that cannot be inhibited by clavulanate. These enzymes are encoded by genes located on the chromosome and can be induced by the presence of beta-lactam antibiotics. However recently, these genes have been found on plasmids and expressed at high constitutive levels in Escherichia coli and Klebsiella pneumoniae."}, "36017": {"category_aro_name": "penam", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "36017", "category_aro_accession": "3000008", "category_aro_class_name": "Drug Class", "category_aro_description": "Penams, often referred to as penicillins, are a group of antibiotics derived from Penicillium fungi. Penicillin antibiotics are historically significant because they are the first drugs that were effective against many previously serious diseases such as syphilis and Staphylococcus infections. Penicillins are still widely used today, though many types of bacteria are now resistant. All penicillins are beta-lactam antibiotics in the penam sub-group, and are used in the treatment of bacterial infections caused by susceptible, usually Gram-positive, organisms."}, "35939": {"category_aro_name": "carbapenem", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "35939", "category_aro_accession": "0000020", "category_aro_class_name": "Drug Class", "category_aro_description": "Carbapenems are a class of beta-lactam antibiotics with a broad spectrum of antibacterial activity, and have a structure which renders them highly resistant to beta-lactamases. Carbapenem antibiotics are bactericidal, and act by inhibiting the synthesis of the peptidoglycan layer of bacterial cell walls. The peptidoglycan layer is important for cell wall structural integrity, especially in Gram-positive organisms."}, "35951": {"category_aro_name": "cephalosporin", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "35951", "category_aro_accession": "0000032", "category_aro_class_name": "Drug Class", "category_aro_description": "Cephalosporins are a class of beta-lactam antibiotics, containing the beta-lactam ring fused with a dihydrothiazolidine ring. Together with cephamycins they belong to a sub-group called cephems. Cephalosporin are bactericidal, and act by inhibiting the synthesis of the peptidoglycan layer of bacterial cell walls. The peptidoglycan layer is important for cell wall structural integrity, especially in Gram-positive organisms."}, "35962": {"category_aro_name": "cephamycin", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "35962", "category_aro_accession": "0000044", "category_aro_class_name": "Drug Class", "category_aro_description": "Cephamycins are a group of beta-lactam antibiotics, very similar to cephalosporins. Together with cephalosporins, they form a sub-group of antibiotics known as cephems. Cephamycins are bactericidal, and act by inhibiting the synthesis of the peptidoglycan layer of bacterial cell walls. The peptidoglycan layer is important for cell wall structural integrity, especially in Gram-positive organisms. The 7-alpha-methoxy group increases resistance to beta-lactamases."}}, "ARO_name": "ACT-61", "model_type": "protein homolog model", "model_description": "The protein homolog model is an AMR detection model. Protein homolog models detect a protein sequence based on its similarity to a curated reference sequence. A protein homolog model has only one parameter: a curated BLASTP bitscore cutoff for determining the strength of a match. Protein homolog model matches to reference sequences are categorized on three criteria: perfect, strict and loose. A perfect match is 100% identical to the reference sequence along its entire length; a strict match is not identical but the bitscore of the matched sequence is greater than the curated BLASTP bitscore cutoff. Loose matches are other sequences with a match bitscore less than the curated BLASTP bitscore.", "ARO_id": "44718", "model_name": "ACT-61", "model_type_id": "40292"}, "4153": {"model_id": "4153", "ARO_accession": "3006257", "model_param": {"blastp_bit_score": {"param_value": "700", "param_type_id": "40725", "param_type": "BLASTP bit-score", "param_description": "A score is a numerical value that describes the overall quality of an alignment with higher numbers correspond to higher similarity. The bit-score (S) is determined by the following formula: S = (\u03bb \u00d7 S \u2212 lnK)/ ln2 where \u03bb is the Gumble distribution constant, S is the raw alignment score, and K is a constant associated with the scoring matrix. Many AMR detection models use this parameter, including the protein homolog and protein variant models. The BLASTP bit-score parameter is a curated value determined from BLASTP analysis of the canonical reference sequence of a specific AMR-associated protein against the database of CARD reference sequence. This value establishes a threshold for computational prediction of a specific protein amongst a batch of submitted sequences."}}, "ARO_description": "ACT-62 is a ACT beta-lactamase.", "model_sequences": {"sequence": {"6528": {"dna_sequence": {"partial": "0", "sequence": "ATGATGAAAAAATCCCTAAGCTGTGCCCTGCTGCTCAGCGCCTCCTGCTCAGTATTAGCTGCACCGATGTCAGAAAAACAGCTGGCTGAGGTGGTGGAACGTACCGTTACGCCGCTGATGAAAGCGCAGGCCATCCCGGGTATGGCGGTGGCGGTGATTTATCAGGGTCAGCCGCACTACTTTACCTTCGGTAAAGCTGATGTTGCAGCGAACAAACCCGTCACCCCGCAAACCTTGTTCGAGCTGGGTTCGATAAGTAAAACCTTCACCGGCGTATTGGGTGGCGATGCGATTGCGCGCGGTGAAATAACGCTGGGCGATCCGGTGACCAAATACTGGCCTGAGCTCACGGGCAAGCAGTGGCAGGGCATTCGCATGCTGGATCTGGCAACCTACACCGCAGGCGGTCTGCCGTTGCAGGCGCCGGATGAGGTCACGGATACCGCCTCCCTGCTGCGCTTTTATCAAAACTGGCAGCCAAAGTGGAAGCCGGGCACCACGCGTCTTTACGCTAACACCAGCATCGGTCTTTTTGGCGCGCTGGCGGTCAAACCCTCCGGCATGAGCTATGAGCAGGCCATGACGACGCGGGTCTTTAAGCCGCTCAAGCTGGACCATACCTGGATTAACGTCCCGAAAGCGGAAGAGGCGCATTACGCCTGGGGATACCGTGACGGTAAAGCGGTCCACGTTTCGCCAGGGATGCTGGACGCGGAAGCCTATGGCGTAAAAACCAACGTGCAGGATATGGCAAGCTGGGTGATGGTCAACATGATGCCGGACTCCCTTCAGGATTCCCCACTGAAGCACGGTATTGCCCTGGCACAGTCTCGCTACTGGCGCGTGGGAGCCATGTATCAAGGATTGGGCTGGGAAATGCTGAACTGGCCGGTCGACGCCCAAACGGTGGTCGGGGGCAGCGACAATAAGGTGGCGCTGGCGCCGTTGCCTGCAAGAGAAGTGAATCCACCGGCACCAACGGTTAAGGCCTCCTGGGTCCATAAAACGGGCTCTACCGGCGGATTTGGCAGCTACGTGGCATTTATTCCTGAAAAGCAGCTCGGCATTGTGATGCTGGCGAATAAAAGCTATCCGAACCCGGCACGCGTTGAGGCGGCATACCGTATCCTCGACGCGCTGCAGTAA", "fmax": "1146", "accession": "NG_061388.1", "fmin": "1", "strand": "+"}, "NCBI_taxonomy": {"NCBI_taxonomy_name": "Enterobacter cloacae complex", "NCBI_taxonomy_id": "354276", "NCBI_taxonomy_cvterm_id": "40540"}, "protein_sequence": {"accession": "WP_111967096.1", "sequence": "MMKKSLSCALLLSASCSVLAAPMSEKQLAEVVERTVTPLMKAQAIPGMAVAVIYQGQPHYFTFGKADVAANKPVTPQTLFELGSISKTFTGVLGGDAIARGEITLGDPVTKYWPELTGKQWQGIRMLDLATYTAGGLPLQAPDEVTDTASLLRFYQNWQPKWKPGTTRLYANTSIGLFGALAVKPSGMSYEQAMTTRVFKPLKLDHTWINVPKAEEAHYAWGYRDGKAVHVSPGMLDAEAYGVKTNVQDMASWVMVNMMPDSLQDSPLKHGIALAQSRYWRVGAMYQGLGWEMLNWPVDAQTVVGGSDNKVALAPLPAREVNPPAPTVKASWVHKTGSTGGFGSYVAFIPEKQLGIVMLANKSYPNPARVEAAYRILDALQ"}}}}, "ARO_category": {"36000": {"category_aro_name": "antibiotic inactivation", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "36000", "category_aro_accession": "0001004", "category_aro_class_name": "Resistance Mechanism", "category_aro_description": "Enzymatic inactivation of antibiotic to confer drug resistance."}, "36211": {"category_aro_name": "ACT beta-lactamase", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "36211", "category_aro_accession": "3000072", "category_aro_class_name": "AMR Gene Family", "category_aro_description": "ACT beta-lactamases, also known as AmpC beta-lactamases, are cephalosporinases that cannot be inhibited by clavulanate. These enzymes are encoded by genes located on the chromosome and can be induced by the presence of beta-lactam antibiotics. However recently, these genes have been found on plasmids and expressed at high constitutive levels in Escherichia coli and Klebsiella pneumoniae."}, "36017": {"category_aro_name": "penam", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "36017", "category_aro_accession": "3000008", "category_aro_class_name": "Drug Class", "category_aro_description": "Penams, often referred to as penicillins, are a group of antibiotics derived from Penicillium fungi. Penicillin antibiotics are historically significant because they are the first drugs that were effective against many previously serious diseases such as syphilis and Staphylococcus infections. Penicillins are still widely used today, though many types of bacteria are now resistant. All penicillins are beta-lactam antibiotics in the penam sub-group, and are used in the treatment of bacterial infections caused by susceptible, usually Gram-positive, organisms."}, "35939": {"category_aro_name": "carbapenem", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "35939", "category_aro_accession": "0000020", "category_aro_class_name": "Drug Class", "category_aro_description": "Carbapenems are a class of beta-lactam antibiotics with a broad spectrum of antibacterial activity, and have a structure which renders them highly resistant to beta-lactamases. Carbapenem antibiotics are bactericidal, and act by inhibiting the synthesis of the peptidoglycan layer of bacterial cell walls. The peptidoglycan layer is important for cell wall structural integrity, especially in Gram-positive organisms."}, "35951": {"category_aro_name": "cephalosporin", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "35951", "category_aro_accession": "0000032", "category_aro_class_name": "Drug Class", "category_aro_description": "Cephalosporins are a class of beta-lactam antibiotics, containing the beta-lactam ring fused with a dihydrothiazolidine ring. Together with cephamycins they belong to a sub-group called cephems. Cephalosporin are bactericidal, and act by inhibiting the synthesis of the peptidoglycan layer of bacterial cell walls. The peptidoglycan layer is important for cell wall structural integrity, especially in Gram-positive organisms."}, "35962": {"category_aro_name": "cephamycin", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "35962", "category_aro_accession": "0000044", "category_aro_class_name": "Drug Class", "category_aro_description": "Cephamycins are a group of beta-lactam antibiotics, very similar to cephalosporins. Together with cephalosporins, they form a sub-group of antibiotics known as cephems. Cephamycins are bactericidal, and act by inhibiting the synthesis of the peptidoglycan layer of bacterial cell walls. The peptidoglycan layer is important for cell wall structural integrity, especially in Gram-positive organisms. The 7-alpha-methoxy group increases resistance to beta-lactamases."}}, "ARO_name": "ACT-62", "model_type": "protein homolog model", "model_description": "The protein homolog model is an AMR detection model. Protein homolog models detect a protein sequence based on its similarity to a curated reference sequence. A protein homolog model has only one parameter: a curated BLASTP bitscore cutoff for determining the strength of a match. Protein homolog model matches to reference sequences are categorized on three criteria: perfect, strict and loose. A perfect match is 100% identical to the reference sequence along its entire length; a strict match is not identical but the bitscore of the matched sequence is greater than the curated BLASTP bitscore cutoff. Loose matches are other sequences with a match bitscore less than the curated BLASTP bitscore.", "ARO_id": "44719", "model_name": "ACT-62", "model_type_id": "40292"}, "4150": {"model_id": "4150", "ARO_accession": "3006254", "model_param": {"blastp_bit_score": {"param_value": "700", "param_type_id": "40725", "param_type": "BLASTP bit-score", "param_description": "A score is a numerical value that describes the overall quality of an alignment with higher numbers correspond to higher similarity. The bit-score (S) is determined by the following formula: S = (\u03bb \u00d7 S \u2212 lnK)/ ln2 where \u03bb is the Gumble distribution constant, S is the raw alignment score, and K is a constant associated with the scoring matrix. Many AMR detection models use this parameter, including the protein homolog and protein variant models. The BLASTP bit-score parameter is a curated value determined from BLASTP analysis of the canonical reference sequence of a specific AMR-associated protein against the database of CARD reference sequence. This value establishes a threshold for computational prediction of a specific protein amongst a batch of submitted sequences."}}, "ARO_description": "ACT-59 is a ACT beta-lactamase.", "model_sequences": {"sequence": {"6525": {"dna_sequence": {"partial": "0", "sequence": "ATGATGAAAAAAACCCTTTGCTGCGCCGTGCTGCTCGGCATCTCTTGCTCTGCCCTCGCCGCGCCAGTATCCGAACAACAGCTGGCGGAGGTGGTCGCGAAGACGGTTACGCCGCTGATGAAAGCCCAGTCTATTCCCGGTATGGCGGTGGCCGTTATTTATCAGGGTAAACCGCACTATTACACGTTTGGCAAGGCCGATATCGCAGCCAACAAACCGGTTACCCCTCAGACCCTGTTCGAGCTGGGCTCTATAAGTAAAACCTTCACCGGCGTTTTAGGTGGGGATGCCCTTGCTCGCGGTGAAATTTCGCTGGACGATCCGGTGATCAAATACTGGCCTGAGCTGACGGGCAAGCAGTGGCAAGGGATTCGCATGCTGGATCTCGCGACCTACACCGCTGGCGGTCTGCCGCTACAGGTGCCCGATGAGGTGACGGATGACGCCTCCCTGCTGCGCTTCTATCAACACTGGCAGCCACAGTGGAAGCCAGGCACAACGCGCCTTTATGCCAACGCCAGCATCGGCCTGTTTGGTGCGCTGGCGGTTAAGCCTTCCGGCATGCGCTACGAGCAGGCGATGACCGAGCGAGTCTTCAAACCGCTGGCGCTGCATCACACCTGGATTAACGTGCCGAAAGCGGAAGAGGCGCATTACGCCTGGGGCTATCGTGACGGCAAAGCGGTACACGTTTCGCCGGGGATGCTGGATGCACAAGCCTATGGCGTGAAAACCAACGTGCAGGATATGGCGAACTGGGTCATGGCAAACATGGCGCCAGAGAACGTTGCTGATGCCTCACTTAAGCAGGGCATCGCGCTGGCGCAGTCGCGCTACTGGCGTATCGGTTCAATGTACCAGGGCCTGGGCTGGGAGATGCTCAACTGGCCCGTGGAGGCAAAAACGGTGGTTGATGGCAGCGACAGTAAGGTGGCGCTGGCCGCCTTGCCTGCGGTCGAAATAAATCCTCCGGCTCCGCCTGTAAAAGCCTCCTGGGTGCACAAAACCGGCTCGACGGGCGGGTTCGGCAGCTACGTGGCCTTTATTCCTGAAAAGCAGATCGGCATCGTAATGCTCGCGAATAAAAGCTATCCGAACCCGGCACGCGTTGAGGCGGCATACCATATCCTCGACGCGCTACAGTAA", "fmax": "1146", "accession": "NG_061401.1", "fmin": "1", "strand": "+"}, "NCBI_taxonomy": {"NCBI_taxonomy_name": "Enterobacter hormaechei", "NCBI_taxonomy_id": "158836", "NCBI_taxonomy_cvterm_id": "39098"}, "protein_sequence": {"accession": "WP_112792421.1", "sequence": "MMKKTLCCAVLLGISCSALAAPVSEQQLAEVVAKTVTPLMKAQSIPGMAVAVIYQGKPHYYTFGKADIAANKPVTPQTLFELGSISKTFTGVLGGDALARGEISLDDPVIKYWPELTGKQWQGIRMLDLATYTAGGLPLQVPDEVTDDASLLRFYQHWQPQWKPGTTRLYANASIGLFGALAVKPSGMRYEQAMTERVFKPLALHHTWINVPKAEEAHYAWGYRDGKAVHVSPGMLDAQAYGVKTNVQDMANWVMANMAPENVADASLKQGIALAQSRYWRIGSMYQGLGWEMLNWPVEAKTVVDGSDSKVALAALPAVEINPPAPPVKASWVHKTGSTGGFGSYVAFIPEKQIGIVMLANKSYPNPARVEAAYHILDALQ"}}}}, "ARO_category": {"36000": {"category_aro_name": "antibiotic inactivation", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "36000", "category_aro_accession": "0001004", "category_aro_class_name": "Resistance Mechanism", "category_aro_description": "Enzymatic inactivation of antibiotic to confer drug resistance."}, "36211": {"category_aro_name": "ACT beta-lactamase", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "36211", "category_aro_accession": "3000072", "category_aro_class_name": "AMR Gene Family", "category_aro_description": "ACT beta-lactamases, also known as AmpC beta-lactamases, are cephalosporinases that cannot be inhibited by clavulanate. These enzymes are encoded by genes located on the chromosome and can be induced by the presence of beta-lactam antibiotics. However recently, these genes have been found on plasmids and expressed at high constitutive levels in Escherichia coli and Klebsiella pneumoniae."}, "36017": {"category_aro_name": "penam", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "36017", "category_aro_accession": "3000008", "category_aro_class_name": "Drug Class", "category_aro_description": "Penams, often referred to as penicillins, are a group of antibiotics derived from Penicillium fungi. Penicillin antibiotics are historically significant because they are the first drugs that were effective against many previously serious diseases such as syphilis and Staphylococcus infections. Penicillins are still widely used today, though many types of bacteria are now resistant. All penicillins are beta-lactam antibiotics in the penam sub-group, and are used in the treatment of bacterial infections caused by susceptible, usually Gram-positive, organisms."}, "35939": {"category_aro_name": "carbapenem", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "35939", "category_aro_accession": "0000020", "category_aro_class_name": "Drug Class", "category_aro_description": "Carbapenems are a class of beta-lactam antibiotics with a broad spectrum of antibacterial activity, and have a structure which renders them highly resistant to beta-lactamases. Carbapenem antibiotics are bactericidal, and act by inhibiting the synthesis of the peptidoglycan layer of bacterial cell walls. The peptidoglycan layer is important for cell wall structural integrity, especially in Gram-positive organisms."}, "35951": {"category_aro_name": "cephalosporin", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "35951", "category_aro_accession": "0000032", "category_aro_class_name": "Drug Class", "category_aro_description": "Cephalosporins are a class of beta-lactam antibiotics, containing the beta-lactam ring fused with a dihydrothiazolidine ring. Together with cephamycins they belong to a sub-group called cephems. Cephalosporin are bactericidal, and act by inhibiting the synthesis of the peptidoglycan layer of bacterial cell walls. The peptidoglycan layer is important for cell wall structural integrity, especially in Gram-positive organisms."}, "35962": {"category_aro_name": "cephamycin", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "35962", "category_aro_accession": "0000044", "category_aro_class_name": "Drug Class", "category_aro_description": "Cephamycins are a group of beta-lactam antibiotics, very similar to cephalosporins. Together with cephalosporins, they form a sub-group of antibiotics known as cephems. Cephamycins are bactericidal, and act by inhibiting the synthesis of the peptidoglycan layer of bacterial cell walls. The peptidoglycan layer is important for cell wall structural integrity, especially in Gram-positive organisms. The 7-alpha-methoxy group increases resistance to beta-lactamases."}}, "ARO_name": "ACT-59", "model_type": "protein homolog model", "model_description": "The protein homolog model is an AMR detection model. Protein homolog models detect a protein sequence based on its similarity to a curated reference sequence. A protein homolog model has only one parameter: a curated BLASTP bitscore cutoff for determining the strength of a match. Protein homolog model matches to reference sequences are categorized on three criteria: perfect, strict and loose. A perfect match is 100% identical to the reference sequence along its entire length; a strict match is not identical but the bitscore of the matched sequence is greater than the curated BLASTP bitscore cutoff. Loose matches are other sequences with a match bitscore less than the curated BLASTP bitscore.", "ARO_id": "44716", "model_name": "ACT-59", "model_type_id": "40292"}, "4151": {"model_id": "4151", "ARO_accession": "3006255", "model_param": {"blastp_bit_score": {"param_value": "700", "param_type_id": "40725", "param_type": "BLASTP bit-score", "param_description": "A score is a numerical value that describes the overall quality of an alignment with higher numbers correspond to higher similarity. The bit-score (S) is determined by the following formula: S = (\u03bb \u00d7 S \u2212 lnK)/ ln2 where \u03bb is the Gumble distribution constant, S is the raw alignment score, and K is a constant associated with the scoring matrix. Many AMR detection models use this parameter, including the protein homolog and protein variant models. The BLASTP bit-score parameter is a curated value determined from BLASTP analysis of the canonical reference sequence of a specific AMR-associated protein against the database of CARD reference sequence. This value establishes a threshold for computational prediction of a specific protein amongst a batch of submitted sequences."}}, "ARO_description": "ACT-60 is a ACT beta-lactamase.", "model_sequences": {"sequence": {"6526": {"dna_sequence": {"partial": "0", "sequence": "ATGATGAAAAAATCCCTTTTCTGCGCCCTGCTGCTCGGCATCTCTTGCTCTGCTCTCGCCGCGCCAGTATCAGAAAAACAGCTGGCGGAGGTGGTCGCGAATACGGTTACCCCGCTGATGAAAGCCCAGTCTGTTCCAGGCATGGCGGTGGCCGTTATTTATCAGGGAAAACCGCACTATTACACGTTTGGCAAGGCCGATATCGCGGCGAATAAACCCGTTACGCCTCAGACCCTGTTCGAGCTGGGTTCTATAAGTAAAACCTTCACCGGCGTTTTAGGTGGGGATGCCATTGCGCGCGGTGAAATTTCGCTGGACGATCCGGTGACCAGATACTGGCCACAGCTGACGGGCAAGCAGTGGCAGGGTATTCGTATGCTGGATCTCGCCACCTACACCGCTGGCGGCCTGCCGCTACAGGTACCGGATGAGATCACGGATAACGCCTCCCTGCTGCGCTTTTATCAAAACTGGCAGCCGCAGTGGAAGCCAGGCACAACGCGTCTTTACGCCAATGCCAGCATCGGTCTTTTTGGCGCGCTGACGGTCAAACCTTCCGGCATGTCCTATGAGCAGGCCATGACGACGCGGGTCCTTAAGCCGCTCAAGCTGGACCATACCTGGATTAACGTGCCGAAAGCGGAAGAGGCGCATTACGCCTGGGGCTATCGTGACGGTAAAGCGGTGCGCGTTTCGCCGGGTATGCTGGATGCACAAGCCTATGGCGTGAAAACCAACGTGCAGGATATGGCGAACTGGGTCATGGCAAACATGGCGCCGGAGAACGTTGCTGATGCCACACTTAAGCAGGGCATCGCGCTGGCGCAGTCGCGCTACTGGCGTATCGGGTCAATGTATCAGGGTCTGGGCTGGGAGATGCTCAACTGGCCCGTGGAGGCCAACACGGTGGTCGGAGGCAGCGACAGTAAGGTAGCGCTGGCGCCGTTGCCCGTGGCAGAAGTGAATCCACCGGCTCCCCCGGTCAAAGCGTCCTGGGTCCATAAAACGGGTTCTACTGGCGGGTTTGGCAGCTACGTGGCCTTTATTCCTGAAAAGCAGATCGGTATTGTGATGCTCGCGAATAAAAGCTATCCGAACCCGGCACGCGTTGAGGCGGCATACCATATCCTCGAGGCGTTACAGTAA", "fmax": "1146", "accession": "NG_061402.1", "fmin": "1", "strand": "+"}, "NCBI_taxonomy": {"NCBI_taxonomy_name": "Enterobacter hormaechei", "NCBI_taxonomy_id": "158836", "NCBI_taxonomy_cvterm_id": "39098"}, "protein_sequence": {"accession": "WP_111976052.1", "sequence": "MMKKSLFCALLLGISCSALAAPVSEKQLAEVVANTVTPLMKAQSVPGMAVAVIYQGKPHYYTFGKADIAANKPVTPQTLFELGSISKTFTGVLGGDAIARGEISLDDPVTRYWPQLTGKQWQGIRMLDLATYTAGGLPLQVPDEITDNASLLRFYQNWQPQWKPGTTRLYANASIGLFGALTVKPSGMSYEQAMTTRVLKPLKLDHTWINVPKAEEAHYAWGYRDGKAVRVSPGMLDAQAYGVKTNVQDMANWVMANMAPENVADATLKQGIALAQSRYWRIGSMYQGLGWEMLNWPVEANTVVGGSDSKVALAPLPVAEVNPPAPPVKASWVHKTGSTGGFGSYVAFIPEKQIGIVMLANKSYPNPARVEAAYHILEALQ"}}}}, "ARO_category": {"36000": {"category_aro_name": "antibiotic inactivation", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "36000", "category_aro_accession": "0001004", "category_aro_class_name": "Resistance Mechanism", "category_aro_description": "Enzymatic inactivation of antibiotic to confer drug resistance."}, "36211": {"category_aro_name": "ACT beta-lactamase", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "36211", "category_aro_accession": "3000072", "category_aro_class_name": "AMR Gene Family", "category_aro_description": "ACT beta-lactamases, also known as AmpC beta-lactamases, are cephalosporinases that cannot be inhibited by clavulanate. These enzymes are encoded by genes located on the chromosome and can be induced by the presence of beta-lactam antibiotics. However recently, these genes have been found on plasmids and expressed at high constitutive levels in Escherichia coli and Klebsiella pneumoniae."}, "36017": {"category_aro_name": "penam", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "36017", "category_aro_accession": "3000008", "category_aro_class_name": "Drug Class", "category_aro_description": "Penams, often referred to as penicillins, are a group of antibiotics derived from Penicillium fungi. Penicillin antibiotics are historically significant because they are the first drugs that were effective against many previously serious diseases such as syphilis and Staphylococcus infections. Penicillins are still widely used today, though many types of bacteria are now resistant. All penicillins are beta-lactam antibiotics in the penam sub-group, and are used in the treatment of bacterial infections caused by susceptible, usually Gram-positive, organisms."}, "35939": {"category_aro_name": "carbapenem", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "35939", "category_aro_accession": "0000020", "category_aro_class_name": "Drug Class", "category_aro_description": "Carbapenems are a class of beta-lactam antibiotics with a broad spectrum of antibacterial activity, and have a structure which renders them highly resistant to beta-lactamases. Carbapenem antibiotics are bactericidal, and act by inhibiting the synthesis of the peptidoglycan layer of bacterial cell walls. The peptidoglycan layer is important for cell wall structural integrity, especially in Gram-positive organisms."}, "35951": {"category_aro_name": "cephalosporin", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "35951", "category_aro_accession": "0000032", "category_aro_class_name": "Drug Class", "category_aro_description": "Cephalosporins are a class of beta-lactam antibiotics, containing the beta-lactam ring fused with a dihydrothiazolidine ring. Together with cephamycins they belong to a sub-group called cephems. Cephalosporin are bactericidal, and act by inhibiting the synthesis of the peptidoglycan layer of bacterial cell walls. The peptidoglycan layer is important for cell wall structural integrity, especially in Gram-positive organisms."}, "35962": {"category_aro_name": "cephamycin", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "35962", "category_aro_accession": "0000044", "category_aro_class_name": "Drug Class", "category_aro_description": "Cephamycins are a group of beta-lactam antibiotics, very similar to cephalosporins. Together with cephalosporins, they form a sub-group of antibiotics known as cephems. Cephamycins are bactericidal, and act by inhibiting the synthesis of the peptidoglycan layer of bacterial cell walls. The peptidoglycan layer is important for cell wall structural integrity, especially in Gram-positive organisms. The 7-alpha-methoxy group increases resistance to beta-lactamases."}}, "ARO_name": "ACT-60", "model_type": "protein homolog model", "model_description": "The protein homolog model is an AMR detection model. Protein homolog models detect a protein sequence based on its similarity to a curated reference sequence. A protein homolog model has only one parameter: a curated BLASTP bitscore cutoff for determining the strength of a match. Protein homolog model matches to reference sequences are categorized on three criteria: perfect, strict and loose. A perfect match is 100% identical to the reference sequence along its entire length; a strict match is not identical but the bitscore of the matched sequence is greater than the curated BLASTP bitscore cutoff. Loose matches are other sequences with a match bitscore less than the curated BLASTP bitscore.", "ARO_id": "44717", "model_name": "ACT-60", "model_type_id": "40292"}, "4156": {"model_id": "4156", "ARO_accession": "3006260", "model_param": {"blastp_bit_score": {"param_value": "700", "param_type_id": "40725", "param_type": "BLASTP bit-score", "param_description": "A score is a numerical value that describes the overall quality of an alignment with higher numbers correspond to higher similarity. The bit-score (S) is determined by the following formula: S = (\u03bb \u00d7 S \u2212 lnK)/ ln2 where \u03bb is the Gumble distribution constant, S is the raw alignment score, and K is a constant associated with the scoring matrix. Many AMR detection models use this parameter, including the protein homolog and protein variant models. The BLASTP bit-score parameter is a curated value determined from BLASTP analysis of the canonical reference sequence of a specific AMR-associated protein against the database of CARD reference sequence. This value establishes a threshold for computational prediction of a specific protein amongst a batch of submitted sequences."}}, "ARO_description": "ACT-65 is a ACT beta-lactamase.", "model_sequences": {"sequence": {"6531": {"dna_sequence": {"partial": "0", "sequence": "ATGATGAAAAAATCCCTTTGCTGCGCCCTGCTGCTCGGCATCTCTTGCTCTGCTCTCGCCACGCCAGTGTCAGAAAAACAGCTGGCGGAGGTGGTTGCGAATACGGTTACCCCGCTGATGAAAGCCCAGTCTGTTCCAGGCATGGCGGTGGCCGTTATTTATCAGGGAAAACCGCACTATTACACGTTTGGCAAGGCCGATATCGCGGCGAATAAATCCGTTACGCCTCAGACCCTGTTCGAGCTGGGTTCTATAAGTAAAACCTTCACCGGCGTTTTAGGTGGGGATGCCATTGCTCGCGGTGAAATTTCGCTGGACGATCCGGTGACCAGATACTGGCCACAGCTGACGGGCAAGCAGTGGCAGGGTATTCGTATGCTGGATCTCGCCACCTACACCGCTGGCGGCCTGCCGCTACAGGTACCGGATGAGGTCACGGATAACGCCTCCCTGCTGCGCTTTTATCAAAACTGGCAGCCGCAGTGGAAGCCTGGCACAACGCGTCTTTACGCCAACGCCAGCATCGGTCTTTTTGGTGCGCTGGCGGTCAAACCTTCTGGCATGCCCTATGAGCAAGCCATGACGACGCGGGTCCTTAAGCCGCTCAAGCTGGACCATACCTGGATTAACGTGCCGAAAGCGGAAGAGGCGCATTACGCCTGGGGCTATCGTGATGGTAAAGCGGTGCGTGTTTCGCCGGGTATGCTGGATGCACAAGCCTATGGCGTGAAAACCAACGTGCAGGATATGGCGAACTGGGTCATGGCAAACATGGCGCCGGAGAACGTTGCTGATGCCTCACTTAAGCAGGGCATCGCGCTGGCGCAGTCGCGCTACTGGCGTATCGGGTCAATGTATCAGGGTCTGGGCTGGGAGATGCTCAACTGGCCCGTGGAGGCCAACACGGTGGTCGAGGGCAGTGACAGTAAGGTAGCGCTGGCGCCGTTGCCCGTGGCAGAAGTGAATCCACCGGCTCCCCCGGTCAAAGCGTCCTGGGTCCATAAAACGGGCTCTACTGGCGGGTTTGGCAGCTACGTGGCCTTTATTCCTGAAAAGCAGATCGGTATTGTGATGCTCGCGAATACAAGCTATCCGAACCCGGCACGCGTTGAGGCGGCATACCATATCCTCGAGGCGCTACAGTAA", "fmax": "1146", "accession": "NG_064665.1", "fmin": "1", "strand": "+"}, "NCBI_taxonomy": {"NCBI_taxonomy_name": "Enterobacter cloacae complex", "NCBI_taxonomy_id": "354276", "NCBI_taxonomy_cvterm_id": "40540"}, "protein_sequence": {"accession": "WP_047726486.1", "sequence": "MMKKSLCCALLLGISCSALATPVSEKQLAEVVANTVTPLMKAQSVPGMAVAVIYQGKPHYYTFGKADIAANKSVTPQTLFELGSISKTFTGVLGGDAIARGEISLDDPVTRYWPQLTGKQWQGIRMLDLATYTAGGLPLQVPDEVTDNASLLRFYQNWQPQWKPGTTRLYANASIGLFGALAVKPSGMPYEQAMTTRVLKPLKLDHTWINVPKAEEAHYAWGYRDGKAVRVSPGMLDAQAYGVKTNVQDMANWVMANMAPENVADASLKQGIALAQSRYWRIGSMYQGLGWEMLNWPVEANTVVEGSDSKVALAPLPVAEVNPPAPPVKASWVHKTGSTGGFGSYVAFIPEKQIGIVMLANTSYPNPARVEAAYHILEALQ"}}}}, "ARO_category": {"36000": {"category_aro_name": "antibiotic inactivation", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "36000", "category_aro_accession": "0001004", "category_aro_class_name": "Resistance Mechanism", "category_aro_description": "Enzymatic inactivation of antibiotic to confer drug resistance."}, "36211": {"category_aro_name": "ACT beta-lactamase", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "36211", "category_aro_accession": "3000072", "category_aro_class_name": "AMR Gene Family", "category_aro_description": "ACT beta-lactamases, also known as AmpC beta-lactamases, are cephalosporinases that cannot be inhibited by clavulanate. These enzymes are encoded by genes located on the chromosome and can be induced by the presence of beta-lactam antibiotics. However recently, these genes have been found on plasmids and expressed at high constitutive levels in Escherichia coli and Klebsiella pneumoniae."}, "36017": {"category_aro_name": "penam", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "36017", "category_aro_accession": "3000008", "category_aro_class_name": "Drug Class", "category_aro_description": "Penams, often referred to as penicillins, are a group of antibiotics derived from Penicillium fungi. Penicillin antibiotics are historically significant because they are the first drugs that were effective against many previously serious diseases such as syphilis and Staphylococcus infections. Penicillins are still widely used today, though many types of bacteria are now resistant. All penicillins are beta-lactam antibiotics in the penam sub-group, and are used in the treatment of bacterial infections caused by susceptible, usually Gram-positive, organisms."}, "35939": {"category_aro_name": "carbapenem", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "35939", "category_aro_accession": "0000020", "category_aro_class_name": "Drug Class", "category_aro_description": "Carbapenems are a class of beta-lactam antibiotics with a broad spectrum of antibacterial activity, and have a structure which renders them highly resistant to beta-lactamases. Carbapenem antibiotics are bactericidal, and act by inhibiting the synthesis of the peptidoglycan layer of bacterial cell walls. The peptidoglycan layer is important for cell wall structural integrity, especially in Gram-positive organisms."}, "35951": {"category_aro_name": "cephalosporin", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "35951", "category_aro_accession": "0000032", "category_aro_class_name": "Drug Class", "category_aro_description": "Cephalosporins are a class of beta-lactam antibiotics, containing the beta-lactam ring fused with a dihydrothiazolidine ring. Together with cephamycins they belong to a sub-group called cephems. Cephalosporin are bactericidal, and act by inhibiting the synthesis of the peptidoglycan layer of bacterial cell walls. The peptidoglycan layer is important for cell wall structural integrity, especially in Gram-positive organisms."}, "35962": {"category_aro_name": "cephamycin", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "35962", "category_aro_accession": "0000044", "category_aro_class_name": "Drug Class", "category_aro_description": "Cephamycins are a group of beta-lactam antibiotics, very similar to cephalosporins. Together with cephalosporins, they form a sub-group of antibiotics known as cephems. Cephamycins are bactericidal, and act by inhibiting the synthesis of the peptidoglycan layer of bacterial cell walls. The peptidoglycan layer is important for cell wall structural integrity, especially in Gram-positive organisms. The 7-alpha-methoxy group increases resistance to beta-lactamases."}}, "ARO_name": "ACT-65", "model_type": "protein homolog model", "model_description": "The protein homolog model is an AMR detection model. Protein homolog models detect a protein sequence based on its similarity to a curated reference sequence. A protein homolog model has only one parameter: a curated BLASTP bitscore cutoff for determining the strength of a match. Protein homolog model matches to reference sequences are categorized on three criteria: perfect, strict and loose. A perfect match is 100% identical to the reference sequence along its entire length; a strict match is not identical but the bitscore of the matched sequence is greater than the curated BLASTP bitscore cutoff. Loose matches are other sequences with a match bitscore less than the curated BLASTP bitscore.", "ARO_id": "44722", "model_name": "ACT-65", "model_type_id": "40292"}, "4157": {"model_id": "4157", "ARO_accession": "3006261", "model_param": {"blastp_bit_score": {"param_value": "700", "param_type_id": "40725", "param_type": "BLASTP bit-score", "param_description": "A score is a numerical value that describes the overall quality of an alignment with higher numbers correspond to higher similarity. The bit-score (S) is determined by the following formula: S = (\u03bb \u00d7 S \u2212 lnK)/ ln2 where \u03bb is the Gumble distribution constant, S is the raw alignment score, and K is a constant associated with the scoring matrix. Many AMR detection models use this parameter, including the protein homolog and protein variant models. The BLASTP bit-score parameter is a curated value determined from BLASTP analysis of the canonical reference sequence of a specific AMR-associated protein against the database of CARD reference sequence. This value establishes a threshold for computational prediction of a specific protein amongst a batch of submitted sequences."}}, "ARO_description": "ACT-66 is a ACT beta-lactamase.", "model_sequences": {"sequence": {"6532": {"dna_sequence": {"partial": "0", "sequence": "ATGATGAAAAAATCTCTTTGCTGCGCCCTGCTGCTCGGCATCTCTTGCTCTGCTCTCGCCGCGCCAGTGTCAGAAAAACAGCTGGCGGAGGTGGTCGCGAATACGATTACCCCGCTGATGAAAGCCCAGTCGATTCCAGGCATGGCGGTGGCCGTTATTTATCAGGGTAAACCGCACTATTACACGTTTGGCAAAGCCGATATCGCGGCCAGCAAACCCGTTACGCCTCAGACTCTGTTCGAGCTGGGTTCTATAAGTAAAACCTTCACCGGGGTTTTAGGAGGGGATGCCATTGCTCGCGGTGAAATTTCGCTGGACGATCCGGTGACCAGATACTGGCCACAGCTAACGGGCAAGCAGTGGCAGGGGATTCGTATGCTGGATCTCGCAACCTACACCGCTGGCGGCCTGCCGCTACAGGTACCGGATGAGGTCACGGATAATGCCGCCCTGCTGCACTTTTATCAAAACTGGCAGCCGCAGTGGAAGCCTGGCACAACGCGTCTTTACGCCAACGCCAGTATCGGTCTTTTTGGCGCGCTGGCGGTCAAACCTTCCGGCATGGGCTATGAGCAGGCCATGACGACGCGGGTCCTTAAGCCGCTCAAGCTGGACCATACCTGGATTAACGTTCCGAAAGCGGAAGAGGCGCATTACGCCTGGGGCTATCGTGACGGTAAAGCGGTGCGCGTTTCGCCGGGAATGCTGGATGCACAAGCCTATGGCGTGAAAACCAACGTGCAGGATATGGCGAACTGGGTCATGGCAAACATGGCGCCGGAGAAGGTTGCTGATGCCTCACTTAAGCAGGGCATCGCGCTGGCGCAGTCGCGCTACTGGCGTATCGGGTCAATGTATCAGGGTCTGGGCTGGGAGATGCTCAACTGGCCCGTGGAGGCCAACACGGTGATCGAGGGCAGCGACAGTAAGGTGGCGCTGGCACCGCTTCCCGTGGCAGAAGTGAATCCACCGGCTCCCCCGGTCAAAGCGTCCTGGGTCCATAAAACGGGCTCTACTGGCGGGTTTGGCAGTTACGTGGCCTTTATTCCTGAAAAGCAGTTCGGTATTGTGATGCTCGCGAATAAAAGCTATCCGAACCCGGCACGCGTTGAGGCGGCATACCATATCCTCGACGCGCTACAGTAA", "fmax": "1146", "accession": "NG_064666.1", "fmin": "1", "strand": "+"}, "NCBI_taxonomy": {"NCBI_taxonomy_name": "Enterobacter hormaechei", "NCBI_taxonomy_id": "158836", "NCBI_taxonomy_cvterm_id": "39098"}, "protein_sequence": {"accession": "WP_032625176.1", "sequence": "MMKKSLCCALLLGISCSALAAPVSEKQLAEVVANTITPLMKAQSIPGMAVAVIYQGKPHYYTFGKADIAASKPVTPQTLFELGSISKTFTGVLGGDAIARGEISLDDPVTRYWPQLTGKQWQGIRMLDLATYTAGGLPLQVPDEVTDNAALLHFYQNWQPQWKPGTTRLYANASIGLFGALAVKPSGMGYEQAMTTRVLKPLKLDHTWINVPKAEEAHYAWGYRDGKAVRVSPGMLDAQAYGVKTNVQDMANWVMANMAPEKVADASLKQGIALAQSRYWRIGSMYQGLGWEMLNWPVEANTVIEGSDSKVALAPLPVAEVNPPAPPVKASWVHKTGSTGGFGSYVAFIPEKQFGIVMLANKSYPNPARVEAAYHILDALQ"}}}}, "ARO_category": {"36000": {"category_aro_name": "antibiotic inactivation", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "36000", "category_aro_accession": "0001004", "category_aro_class_name": "Resistance Mechanism", "category_aro_description": "Enzymatic inactivation of antibiotic to confer drug resistance."}, "36211": {"category_aro_name": "ACT beta-lactamase", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "36211", "category_aro_accession": "3000072", "category_aro_class_name": "AMR Gene Family", "category_aro_description": "ACT beta-lactamases, also known as AmpC beta-lactamases, are cephalosporinases that cannot be inhibited by clavulanate. These enzymes are encoded by genes located on the chromosome and can be induced by the presence of beta-lactam antibiotics. However recently, these genes have been found on plasmids and expressed at high constitutive levels in Escherichia coli and Klebsiella pneumoniae."}, "36017": {"category_aro_name": "penam", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "36017", "category_aro_accession": "3000008", "category_aro_class_name": "Drug Class", "category_aro_description": "Penams, often referred to as penicillins, are a group of antibiotics derived from Penicillium fungi. Penicillin antibiotics are historically significant because they are the first drugs that were effective against many previously serious diseases such as syphilis and Staphylococcus infections. Penicillins are still widely used today, though many types of bacteria are now resistant. All penicillins are beta-lactam antibiotics in the penam sub-group, and are used in the treatment of bacterial infections caused by susceptible, usually Gram-positive, organisms."}, "35939": {"category_aro_name": "carbapenem", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "35939", "category_aro_accession": "0000020", "category_aro_class_name": "Drug Class", "category_aro_description": "Carbapenems are a class of beta-lactam antibiotics with a broad spectrum of antibacterial activity, and have a structure which renders them highly resistant to beta-lactamases. Carbapenem antibiotics are bactericidal, and act by inhibiting the synthesis of the peptidoglycan layer of bacterial cell walls. The peptidoglycan layer is important for cell wall structural integrity, especially in Gram-positive organisms."}, "35951": {"category_aro_name": "cephalosporin", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "35951", "category_aro_accession": "0000032", "category_aro_class_name": "Drug Class", "category_aro_description": "Cephalosporins are a class of beta-lactam antibiotics, containing the beta-lactam ring fused with a dihydrothiazolidine ring. Together with cephamycins they belong to a sub-group called cephems. Cephalosporin are bactericidal, and act by inhibiting the synthesis of the peptidoglycan layer of bacterial cell walls. The peptidoglycan layer is important for cell wall structural integrity, especially in Gram-positive organisms."}, "35962": {"category_aro_name": "cephamycin", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "35962", "category_aro_accession": "0000044", "category_aro_class_name": "Drug Class", "category_aro_description": "Cephamycins are a group of beta-lactam antibiotics, very similar to cephalosporins. Together with cephalosporins, they form a sub-group of antibiotics known as cephems. Cephamycins are bactericidal, and act by inhibiting the synthesis of the peptidoglycan layer of bacterial cell walls. The peptidoglycan layer is important for cell wall structural integrity, especially in Gram-positive organisms. The 7-alpha-methoxy group increases resistance to beta-lactamases."}}, "ARO_name": "ACT-66", "model_type": "protein homolog model", "model_description": "The protein homolog model is an AMR detection model. Protein homolog models detect a protein sequence based on its similarity to a curated reference sequence. A protein homolog model has only one parameter: a curated BLASTP bitscore cutoff for determining the strength of a match. Protein homolog model matches to reference sequences are categorized on three criteria: perfect, strict and loose. A perfect match is 100% identical to the reference sequence along its entire length; a strict match is not identical but the bitscore of the matched sequence is greater than the curated BLASTP bitscore cutoff. Loose matches are other sequences with a match bitscore less than the curated BLASTP bitscore.", "ARO_id": "44723", "model_name": "ACT-66", "model_type_id": "40292"}, "4154": {"model_id": "4154", "ARO_accession": "3006258", "model_param": {"blastp_bit_score": {"param_value": "700", "param_type_id": "40725", "param_type": "BLASTP bit-score", "param_description": "A score is a numerical value that describes the overall quality of an alignment with higher numbers correspond to higher similarity. The bit-score (S) is determined by the following formula: S = (\u03bb \u00d7 S \u2212 lnK)/ ln2 where \u03bb is the Gumble distribution constant, S is the raw alignment score, and K is a constant associated with the scoring matrix. Many AMR detection models use this parameter, including the protein homolog and protein variant models. The BLASTP bit-score parameter is a curated value determined from BLASTP analysis of the canonical reference sequence of a specific AMR-associated protein against the database of CARD reference sequence. This value establishes a threshold for computational prediction of a specific protein amongst a batch of submitted sequences."}}, "ARO_description": "ACT-63 is a ACT beta-lactamase.", "model_sequences": {"sequence": {"6529": {"dna_sequence": {"partial": "0", "sequence": "ATGATGACAAAAACCCTTTGCTGCGCCCTGCTGCTCAGCACCTCCTGCTCAGTATTGGCCGCACCGCTGTCAGAAAAACAGCTGGCTGAGGTGGTGGAGCGCACCGTTACGCCCCTGATGAAAGCGCAGGCTATTCCGGGTATGGCGGTGGCGGTGATTTATCAGGGCCAGCCGCACTACTTTACCTTCGGTAAAGCCGATGTTGCAAAGAACAAACCGGTTACCCCACAAACCCTGTTCGAGCTGGGCTCTATAAGTAAAACCTTCACCGGCGTACTGGGTGGCGATGCCGTTGCTCGCGGTGAAATATCGCTGGGCGACCCCGTGACAAAGTACTGGCCCGCGCTGACAGGCAAGCAGTGGCAGGGGATCCGCATGCTGGATCTGGCCACCTATACCGCGGGAGGTCTGCCGCTACAGGTACCGGATGAGGTCACGGATAGCGCCTCTCTGCTGCGCTTTTATCAAAACTGGCAGCCGCAGTGGAAGTCGGGCACAACGCGTCTTTATGCCAACGCCAGCATCGGTCTTTTTGGCGCGCTGGCGGTGAAGCCTTCCGGCATGAGCTATGAGCAGGCCATAACGACGCGGGTCCTTAAGCCGCTCAAGCTGGACCATACCTGGATTAACGTTCCGAAAGCGGAAGAGGCGCATTACGCCTGGGGATACCGTGACGGTAAAGCGGTGCACGTTTCGCCGGGAATGCTCGATGCGGAAGCTTATGGCGTGAAAACCAACGTGCAGGATATGGCAAGCTGGGTGATGGTCAACATGAAGCCGGACGCCATTCAGGATACGTCACTCAGGCAAGGCATTACCCTGGCGCAGTCTCGCTACTGGCGCGTGGGGGCCATGTACCAGGGATTAGGCTGGGAAATGCTTAACTGGCCGGTGGATGCCAAAACCGTGGTTGACGGCAGCGACAATAAGGTGGCGCTGGCGCCGCTGCCTGCGAGCGAAGTCAATCCGCCCGCGCCGCCGGTTAAGGCATCCTGGGTCCACAAAACGGGTTCAACCGGCGGGTTTGGCAGCTACGCGGCATTTATTCCGGAGAAAAGTCTCGGCATCGTGATGCTGGCGAATAAAAGCTACCCGAACCCGGCACGCGTTGAGGCGGCATACCGTATCCTCGACGCATTGCAGTAA", "fmax": "1146", "accession": "NG_061406.1", "fmin": "1", "strand": "+"}, "NCBI_taxonomy": {"NCBI_taxonomy_name": "Enterobacter cloacae complex", "NCBI_taxonomy_id": "354276", "NCBI_taxonomy_cvterm_id": "40540"}, "protein_sequence": {"accession": "WP_112780466.1", "sequence": "MMTKTLCCALLLSTSCSVLAAPLSEKQLAEVVERTVTPLMKAQAIPGMAVAVIYQGQPHYFTFGKADVAKNKPVTPQTLFELGSISKTFTGVLGGDAVARGEISLGDPVTKYWPALTGKQWQGIRMLDLATYTAGGLPLQVPDEVTDSASLLRFYQNWQPQWKSGTTRLYANASIGLFGALAVKPSGMSYEQAITTRVLKPLKLDHTWINVPKAEEAHYAWGYRDGKAVHVSPGMLDAEAYGVKTNVQDMASWVMVNMKPDAIQDTSLRQGITLAQSRYWRVGAMYQGLGWEMLNWPVDAKTVVDGSDNKVALAPLPASEVNPPAPPVKASWVHKTGSTGGFGSYAAFIPEKSLGIVMLANKSYPNPARVEAAYRILDALQ"}}}}, "ARO_category": {"36000": {"category_aro_name": "antibiotic inactivation", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "36000", "category_aro_accession": "0001004", "category_aro_class_name": "Resistance Mechanism", "category_aro_description": "Enzymatic inactivation of antibiotic to confer drug resistance."}, "36211": {"category_aro_name": "ACT beta-lactamase", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "36211", "category_aro_accession": "3000072", "category_aro_class_name": "AMR Gene Family", "category_aro_description": "ACT beta-lactamases, also known as AmpC beta-lactamases, are cephalosporinases that cannot be inhibited by clavulanate. These enzymes are encoded by genes located on the chromosome and can be induced by the presence of beta-lactam antibiotics. However recently, these genes have been found on plasmids and expressed at high constitutive levels in Escherichia coli and Klebsiella pneumoniae."}, "36017": {"category_aro_name": "penam", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "36017", "category_aro_accession": "3000008", "category_aro_class_name": "Drug Class", "category_aro_description": "Penams, often referred to as penicillins, are a group of antibiotics derived from Penicillium fungi. Penicillin antibiotics are historically significant because they are the first drugs that were effective against many previously serious diseases such as syphilis and Staphylococcus infections. Penicillins are still widely used today, though many types of bacteria are now resistant. All penicillins are beta-lactam antibiotics in the penam sub-group, and are used in the treatment of bacterial infections caused by susceptible, usually Gram-positive, organisms."}, "35939": {"category_aro_name": "carbapenem", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "35939", "category_aro_accession": "0000020", "category_aro_class_name": "Drug Class", "category_aro_description": "Carbapenems are a class of beta-lactam antibiotics with a broad spectrum of antibacterial activity, and have a structure which renders them highly resistant to beta-lactamases. Carbapenem antibiotics are bactericidal, and act by inhibiting the synthesis of the peptidoglycan layer of bacterial cell walls. The peptidoglycan layer is important for cell wall structural integrity, especially in Gram-positive organisms."}, "35951": {"category_aro_name": "cephalosporin", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "35951", "category_aro_accession": "0000032", "category_aro_class_name": "Drug Class", "category_aro_description": "Cephalosporins are a class of beta-lactam antibiotics, containing the beta-lactam ring fused with a dihydrothiazolidine ring. Together with cephamycins they belong to a sub-group called cephems. Cephalosporin are bactericidal, and act by inhibiting the synthesis of the peptidoglycan layer of bacterial cell walls. The peptidoglycan layer is important for cell wall structural integrity, especially in Gram-positive organisms."}, "35962": {"category_aro_name": "cephamycin", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "35962", "category_aro_accession": "0000044", "category_aro_class_name": "Drug Class", "category_aro_description": "Cephamycins are a group of beta-lactam antibiotics, very similar to cephalosporins. Together with cephalosporins, they form a sub-group of antibiotics known as cephems. Cephamycins are bactericidal, and act by inhibiting the synthesis of the peptidoglycan layer of bacterial cell walls. The peptidoglycan layer is important for cell wall structural integrity, especially in Gram-positive organisms. The 7-alpha-methoxy group increases resistance to beta-lactamases."}}, "ARO_name": "ACT-63", "model_type": "protein homolog model", "model_description": "The protein homolog model is an AMR detection model. Protein homolog models detect a protein sequence based on its similarity to a curated reference sequence. A protein homolog model has only one parameter: a curated BLASTP bitscore cutoff for determining the strength of a match. Protein homolog model matches to reference sequences are categorized on three criteria: perfect, strict and loose. A perfect match is 100% identical to the reference sequence along its entire length; a strict match is not identical but the bitscore of the matched sequence is greater than the curated BLASTP bitscore cutoff. Loose matches are other sequences with a match bitscore less than the curated BLASTP bitscore.", "ARO_id": "44720", "model_name": "ACT-63", "model_type_id": "40292"}, "4155": {"model_id": "4155", "ARO_accession": "3006259", "model_param": {"blastp_bit_score": {"param_value": "700", "param_type_id": "40725", "param_type": "BLASTP bit-score", "param_description": "A score is a numerical value that describes the overall quality of an alignment with higher numbers correspond to higher similarity. The bit-score (S) is determined by the following formula: S = (\u03bb \u00d7 S \u2212 lnK)/ ln2 where \u03bb is the Gumble distribution constant, S is the raw alignment score, and K is a constant associated with the scoring matrix. Many AMR detection models use this parameter, including the protein homolog and protein variant models. The BLASTP bit-score parameter is a curated value determined from BLASTP analysis of the canonical reference sequence of a specific AMR-associated protein against the database of CARD reference sequence. This value establishes a threshold for computational prediction of a specific protein amongst a batch of submitted sequences."}}, "ARO_description": "ACT-64 is a ACT beta-lactamase.", "model_sequences": {"sequence": {"6530": {"dna_sequence": {"partial": "0", "sequence": "ATGAAGACAAAATCTCTTTGCTGCGCCCTGCTGCTCAGCACCTCCTGCTCTGTTCTCGCCGCACCGATGTCAGAGAAACAGCTGTCTGACGTGGTGGAACGTACCGTTACCCCCCTGATGAAGGCGCAAGCCATTCCGGGCATGGCGGTGGCGGTGATTTATCAGGGTCATCCGCACTACTTTACCTTCGGAAAGGCCGATGTTGCGGCGAACAAACCTGTCACCCCGCAAACCCTGTTTGAGCTGGGCTCTATAAGTAAAACCTTCACCGGCGTATTAGGTGGCGATGCGATTGCGCGCGGAGAAATATCGCTGGGCGACCCCGTGACAAAGTACTGGCCCGAGCTAACAGGCAAGCAGTGGCAGGGTATTCGCATGTTAGATCTGGCGACCTACACCGCGGGTGGCCTGCCGCTACAGGTGCCGGATGAGGTCACGGATAACGCCTCCCTGCTGCGTTTCTATCAAGACTGGCAACCGCAGTGGAAACCAGGCACAACGCGTCTTTATGCGAACGCCAGCATCGGGCTTTTTGGCGCCCTCGCGGTTAAACCCTCCGGTATGAGCTTTGAACAGGCCATGACGAAGCGGGTCTTCAAGCCGCTCAAACTGGACCATACATGGATTGACGTTCCGAAAGAAGACGAGGCGCATTACGCCTGGGGATACCGTGATGGTAAAACGGTCCACGTTTCACCGGGAATGTTGGATGCCGAAGCGTATGGTGTCAAAACCAACGTCCAGGATATGGCGAGCTGGGTGAAGGCCAACATGAACCCTGCCGCCCTTCCGGATTCAACGTTGAAACAGGGTATTGCCTTGGCACAGTCTCGCTACTGGCGCGTGGGTGCCATGTATCAGGGTCTGGGCTGGGAGATGCTCAACTGGCCGGTAGAAGCCAAAACCGTCGTGGAGGGCAGCGATAACAAGGTGGCTCTTGCACCGTTACCGGTGGCAGAAGTGAACCCTCCAGCTCCGCCAGTAAAAGCATCATGGGTACATAAAACAGGCTCGACGGGTGGATTCGGCAGCTATGTCGCATTTATTCCTGAGAAGGAACTCGGCATTGTTATGCTGGCGAACAAGAGCTATCCGAACCCGGCGCGCGTGGAAGCGGCATACCGTATTCTGAGCGCTCTGCAGTAA", "fmax": "1146", "accession": "NG_061403.1", "fmin": "1", "strand": "+"}, "NCBI_taxonomy": {"NCBI_taxonomy_name": "Enterobacter", "NCBI_taxonomy_id": "547", "NCBI_taxonomy_cvterm_id": "37055"}, "protein_sequence": {"accession": "WP_050861789.1", "sequence": "MKTKSLCCALLLSTSCSVLAAPMSEKQLSDVVERTVTPLMKAQAIPGMAVAVIYQGHPHYFTFGKADVAANKPVTPQTLFELGSISKTFTGVLGGDAIARGEISLGDPVTKYWPELTGKQWQGIRMLDLATYTAGGLPLQVPDEVTDNASLLRFYQDWQPQWKPGTTRLYANASIGLFGALAVKPSGMSFEQAMTKRVFKPLKLDHTWIDVPKEDEAHYAWGYRDGKTVHVSPGMLDAEAYGVKTNVQDMASWVKANMNPAALPDSTLKQGIALAQSRYWRVGAMYQGLGWEMLNWPVEAKTVVEGSDNKVALAPLPVAEVNPPAPPVKASWVHKTGSTGGFGSYVAFIPEKELGIVMLANKSYPNPARVEAAYRILSALQ"}}}}, "ARO_category": {"36000": {"category_aro_name": "antibiotic inactivation", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "36000", "category_aro_accession": "0001004", "category_aro_class_name": "Resistance Mechanism", "category_aro_description": "Enzymatic inactivation of antibiotic to confer drug resistance."}, "36211": {"category_aro_name": "ACT beta-lactamase", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "36211", "category_aro_accession": "3000072", "category_aro_class_name": "AMR Gene Family", "category_aro_description": "ACT beta-lactamases, also known as AmpC beta-lactamases, are cephalosporinases that cannot be inhibited by clavulanate. These enzymes are encoded by genes located on the chromosome and can be induced by the presence of beta-lactam antibiotics. However recently, these genes have been found on plasmids and expressed at high constitutive levels in Escherichia coli and Klebsiella pneumoniae."}, "36017": {"category_aro_name": "penam", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "36017", "category_aro_accession": "3000008", "category_aro_class_name": "Drug Class", "category_aro_description": "Penams, often referred to as penicillins, are a group of antibiotics derived from Penicillium fungi. Penicillin antibiotics are historically significant because they are the first drugs that were effective against many previously serious diseases such as syphilis and Staphylococcus infections. Penicillins are still widely used today, though many types of bacteria are now resistant. All penicillins are beta-lactam antibiotics in the penam sub-group, and are used in the treatment of bacterial infections caused by susceptible, usually Gram-positive, organisms."}, "35939": {"category_aro_name": "carbapenem", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "35939", "category_aro_accession": "0000020", "category_aro_class_name": "Drug Class", "category_aro_description": "Carbapenems are a class of beta-lactam antibiotics with a broad spectrum of antibacterial activity, and have a structure which renders them highly resistant to beta-lactamases. Carbapenem antibiotics are bactericidal, and act by inhibiting the synthesis of the peptidoglycan layer of bacterial cell walls. The peptidoglycan layer is important for cell wall structural integrity, especially in Gram-positive organisms."}, "35951": {"category_aro_name": "cephalosporin", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "35951", "category_aro_accession": "0000032", "category_aro_class_name": "Drug Class", "category_aro_description": "Cephalosporins are a class of beta-lactam antibiotics, containing the beta-lactam ring fused with a dihydrothiazolidine ring. Together with cephamycins they belong to a sub-group called cephems. Cephalosporin are bactericidal, and act by inhibiting the synthesis of the peptidoglycan layer of bacterial cell walls. The peptidoglycan layer is important for cell wall structural integrity, especially in Gram-positive organisms."}, "35962": {"category_aro_name": "cephamycin", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "35962", "category_aro_accession": "0000044", "category_aro_class_name": "Drug Class", "category_aro_description": "Cephamycins are a group of beta-lactam antibiotics, very similar to cephalosporins. Together with cephalosporins, they form a sub-group of antibiotics known as cephems. Cephamycins are bactericidal, and act by inhibiting the synthesis of the peptidoglycan layer of bacterial cell walls. The peptidoglycan layer is important for cell wall structural integrity, especially in Gram-positive organisms. The 7-alpha-methoxy group increases resistance to beta-lactamases."}}, "ARO_name": "ACT-64", "model_type": "protein homolog model", "model_description": "The protein homolog model is an AMR detection model. Protein homolog models detect a protein sequence based on its similarity to a curated reference sequence. A protein homolog model has only one parameter: a curated BLASTP bitscore cutoff for determining the strength of a match. Protein homolog model matches to reference sequences are categorized on three criteria: perfect, strict and loose. A perfect match is 100% identical to the reference sequence along its entire length; a strict match is not identical but the bitscore of the matched sequence is greater than the curated BLASTP bitscore cutoff. Loose matches are other sequences with a match bitscore less than the curated BLASTP bitscore.", "ARO_id": "44721", "model_name": "ACT-64", "model_type_id": "40292"}, "5632": {"model_id": "5632", "ARO_accession": "3006975", "model_param": {"blastp_bit_score": {"param_value": "550", "param_type_id": "40725", "param_type": "BLASTP bit-score", "param_description": "A score is a numerical value that describes the overall quality of an alignment with higher numbers correspond to higher similarity. The bit-score (S) is determined by the following formula: S = (\u03bb \u00d7 S \u2212 lnK)/ ln2 where \u03bb is the Gumble distribution constant, S is the raw alignment score, and K is a constant associated with the scoring matrix. Many AMR detection models use this parameter, including the protein homolog and protein variant models. The BLASTP bit-score parameter is a curated value determined from BLASTP analysis of the canonical reference sequence of a specific AMR-associated protein against the database of CARD reference sequence. This value establishes a threshold for computational prediction of a specific protein amongst a batch of submitted sequences."}}, "ARO_description": "POM-2 is a POM beta-lactamase.", "model_sequences": {"sequence": {"8007": {"dna_sequence": {"partial": "0", "sequence": "GTGCGTACCCTGACCACCCTCGGCCTTGCCCTGCTGCTGGCCCAACCCGCCGTGGCCGCCCAGGCCGTCCTGCCGCAACTGCAGCCCTACACCGCACCGGCCGCCTGGCTGACCCCGGTGGCACCGCTGCGCATCGCCGACAACACCTGGCACATCGGCACCGCCAGCATCACCGCGCTGCTGGTGAAGACGCCGGAAGGCGCCGTGCTGCTGGACGGCGGCATGCCCCAGGTGGCCGATCACCTGCTGGCCAACATGCGCGAGCTGGGTGTGGCGCCGGGCGACCTCAAGCTGATCCTGCACAGCCACGCCCACATCGATCACGTGGGCCCGCTGGCCGCCATCAAGAAGGCCACCGGCGCGCAACTGGTGAGCAACGCCGAATCGGCCGTGCTGCTGCAACGCGGCGACAGCCAGGACATCCACTTCGGCGACGACATGGTCTTCGCCCCGGTGCAGGTGGACCGCCTGGTGCAGGACGGCGAGACGGTGGAACTGGGCGGCATGACCTTCACCGCCCACTTCACCCCCGGGCACACCCCCGGCAGCCTGAGCTGGACCTGGACCGACCGCCGCGACGGCAAGCCCCTGCGCATCGCCTACAGCGACAGCCTGAGCGCCCCCGGCTACAGCCTGTGGATGAACCCGCGCTTCCCGAAGATCGCCGAAGCCTTCCGCAGCGGCTTCGCCGCCGTCCGCGCCCTGCCCTGCGACCTGCTGATCACCCCCCACGCCGAGGCCAGCGGCTGGGACTACACCAACGCCGAACACCCCAACCCGTCGCCCATGAGCTGCAAGGCCTACGCCGACAAGGCCGAGGCCGCCTTCGACGCGCAACTGAAGAAGCAGCGCAGCGGCTGA", "fmax": "861", "accession": "NG_065446.1", "fmin": "1", "strand": "+"}, "NCBI_taxonomy": {"NCBI_taxonomy_name": "Bacteria", "NCBI_taxonomy_id": "2", "NCBI_taxonomy_cvterm_id": "35506"}, "protein_sequence": {"accession": "WP_140423326.1", "sequence": "MRTLTTLGLALLLAQPAVAAQAVLPQLQPYTAPAAWLTPVAPLRIADNTWHIGTASITALLVKTPEGAVLLDGGMPQVADHLLANMRELGVAPGDLKLILHSHAHIDHVGPLAAIKKATGAQLVSNAESAVLLQRGDSQDIHFGDDMVFAPVQVDRLVQDGETVELGGMTFTAHFTPGHTPGSLSWTWTDRRDGKPLRIAYSDSLSAPGYSLWMNPRFPKIAEAFRSGFAAVRALPCDLLITPHAEASGWDYTNAEHPNPSPMSCKAYADKAEAAFDAQLKKQRSG"}}}}, "ARO_category": {"35939": {"category_aro_name": "carbapenem", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "35939", "category_aro_accession": "0000020", "category_aro_class_name": "Drug Class", "category_aro_description": "Carbapenems are a class of beta-lactam antibiotics with a broad spectrum of antibacterial activity, and have a structure which renders them highly resistant to beta-lactamases. Carbapenem antibiotics are bactericidal, and act by inhibiting the synthesis of the peptidoglycan layer of bacterial cell walls. The peptidoglycan layer is important for cell wall structural integrity, especially in Gram-positive organisms."}, "43896": {"category_aro_name": "POM beta-lactamase", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "43896", "category_aro_accession": "3005436", "category_aro_class_name": "AMR Gene Family", "category_aro_description": "POM beta-lactamases are class B3 beta-lactamases found in Pseudomonas otitidis."}, "36000": {"category_aro_name": "antibiotic inactivation", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "36000", "category_aro_accession": "0001004", "category_aro_class_name": "Resistance Mechanism", "category_aro_description": "Enzymatic inactivation of antibiotic to confer drug resistance."}}, "ARO_name": "POM-2", "model_type": "protein homolog model", "model_description": "The protein homolog model is an AMR detection model. Protein homolog models detect a protein sequence based on its similarity to a curated reference sequence. A protein homolog model has only one parameter: a curated BLASTP bitscore cutoff for determining the strength of a match. Protein homolog model matches to reference sequences are categorized on three criteria: perfect, strict and loose. A perfect match is 100% identical to the reference sequence along its entire length; a strict match is not identical but the bitscore of the matched sequence is greater than the curated BLASTP bitscore cutoff. Loose matches are other sequences with a match bitscore less than the curated BLASTP bitscore.", "ARO_id": "45437", "model_name": "POM-2", "model_type_id": "40292"}, "4158": {"model_id": "4158", "ARO_accession": "3006262", "model_param": {"blastp_bit_score": {"param_value": "700", "param_type_id": "40725", "param_type": "BLASTP bit-score", "param_description": "A score is a numerical value that describes the overall quality of an alignment with higher numbers correspond to higher similarity. The bit-score (S) is determined by the following formula: S = (\u03bb \u00d7 S \u2212 lnK)/ ln2 where \u03bb is the Gumble distribution constant, S is the raw alignment score, and K is a constant associated with the scoring matrix. Many AMR detection models use this parameter, including the protein homolog and protein variant models. The BLASTP bit-score parameter is a curated value determined from BLASTP analysis of the canonical reference sequence of a specific AMR-associated protein against the database of CARD reference sequence. This value establishes a threshold for computational prediction of a specific protein amongst a batch of submitted sequences."}}, "ARO_description": "ACT-67 is a ACT beta-lactamase.", "model_sequences": {"sequence": {"6533": {"dna_sequence": {"partial": "0", "sequence": "ATGATGAAAAAATCTCTTTGCTGCGCCCTGCTGCTCGGCATCTCTTGCTCTGCTCTCGCCGCGCCAGTGTCAGAAAAACAGCTGGCGGAGGTGGTCGCGAATACGGTTACCCCGCTGATGAAAGCCCAGTCGATTCCAGGCATGGCGGTGGCCGTTATTTATCAGGGTAAACCGCACTATTACACGTTTGGCAAAGCCGATATCGCGGCCAGCAAACCCGTTACGCCTCAGACTCTGTTCGAGCTGGGTTCTATAAGTAAAACCTTCACCGGGGTTTTAGGTGGGGATGCCATTGCTCGCGGTGAAATTTCGCTGGACGATCCGGTGACCAGATACTGGCCACAGCTGACGGGCAAGCAGTGGCAGGGGATTCGTATGCTGGATCTCGCAACCTACACCGCTGGCGGCCTGCCGCTACAGGTACCGGATGAGGTCACGGATAATGCCGCCCTGCTGCGCTTTTATCAAAACTGGCAGCCGCAGTGGAAGCCTGGCACAACGCGTCTTTACGCCAACGCCAGTATCGGTCTTTTTGGCGCGCTGGCGGTCAAACCTTCCGGCATGGGCTATGAGCGGGCCATGACGACGCGGGTCCTTAAGCCGCTCAAGCTGGACCATACCTGGATTAACGTTCCGAAAGCGGAAGAGGCGCATTACGCCTGGGGCTATCGTGACGGTAAAGCGGTGCGCGTTTCGCCGGGAATGCTGGATGCACAAGCCTATGGCGTGAAAACCAACGTGCAGGATATGGCGAACTGGGTCATGGCAAACATGGCGCCGGAGAAGGTTGCTGATGCCTCACTTAAGCAGGGCATCGCGCTGGCGCAGTCGCGCTACTGGCGTATCGGGTCAATGTATCAGGGTCTGGGCTGGGAGATGCTCAACTGGCCCGTGGAGGCCAACACGGTGATCGAGGGCAGCGACAGTAAGGTGGCGCTGGCACCGCTTCCCGTGGCAGAAGTGAATCCACCGGCTCCCCCGGTCAAAGCGTCCTGGGTCCATAAAACGGGCTCTACTGGCGGGTTTGGCAGCTACGTGGCCTTTATTCCTGAAAAGCAGATCGGTATTGTGATGCTCGCGAATAAAAGCTATCCGAACCCGGCACGCGTTGAGGCGGCATACCATATCCTCGACGCGCTACAGTAA", "fmax": "1146", "accession": "NG_064667.1", "fmin": "1", "strand": "+"}, "NCBI_taxonomy": {"NCBI_taxonomy_name": "Enterobacter cloacae complex", "NCBI_taxonomy_id": "354276", "NCBI_taxonomy_cvterm_id": "40540"}, "protein_sequence": {"accession": "WP_063147148.1", "sequence": "MMKKSLCCALLLGISCSALAAPVSEKQLAEVVANTVTPLMKAQSIPGMAVAVIYQGKPHYYTFGKADIAASKPVTPQTLFELGSISKTFTGVLGGDAIARGEISLDDPVTRYWPQLTGKQWQGIRMLDLATYTAGGLPLQVPDEVTDNAALLRFYQNWQPQWKPGTTRLYANASIGLFGALAVKPSGMGYERAMTTRVLKPLKLDHTWINVPKAEEAHYAWGYRDGKAVRVSPGMLDAQAYGVKTNVQDMANWVMANMAPEKVADASLKQGIALAQSRYWRIGSMYQGLGWEMLNWPVEANTVIEGSDSKVALAPLPVAEVNPPAPPVKASWVHKTGSTGGFGSYVAFIPEKQIGIVMLANKSYPNPARVEAAYHILDALQ"}}}}, "ARO_category": {"36000": {"category_aro_name": "antibiotic inactivation", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "36000", "category_aro_accession": "0001004", "category_aro_class_name": "Resistance Mechanism", "category_aro_description": "Enzymatic inactivation of antibiotic to confer drug resistance."}, "36211": {"category_aro_name": "ACT beta-lactamase", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "36211", "category_aro_accession": "3000072", "category_aro_class_name": "AMR Gene Family", "category_aro_description": "ACT beta-lactamases, also known as AmpC beta-lactamases, are cephalosporinases that cannot be inhibited by clavulanate. These enzymes are encoded by genes located on the chromosome and can be induced by the presence of beta-lactam antibiotics. However recently, these genes have been found on plasmids and expressed at high constitutive levels in Escherichia coli and Klebsiella pneumoniae."}, "36017": {"category_aro_name": "penam", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "36017", "category_aro_accession": "3000008", "category_aro_class_name": "Drug Class", "category_aro_description": "Penams, often referred to as penicillins, are a group of antibiotics derived from Penicillium fungi. Penicillin antibiotics are historically significant because they are the first drugs that were effective against many previously serious diseases such as syphilis and Staphylococcus infections. Penicillins are still widely used today, though many types of bacteria are now resistant. All penicillins are beta-lactam antibiotics in the penam sub-group, and are used in the treatment of bacterial infections caused by susceptible, usually Gram-positive, organisms."}, "35939": {"category_aro_name": "carbapenem", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "35939", "category_aro_accession": "0000020", "category_aro_class_name": "Drug Class", "category_aro_description": "Carbapenems are a class of beta-lactam antibiotics with a broad spectrum of antibacterial activity, and have a structure which renders them highly resistant to beta-lactamases. Carbapenem antibiotics are bactericidal, and act by inhibiting the synthesis of the peptidoglycan layer of bacterial cell walls. The peptidoglycan layer is important for cell wall structural integrity, especially in Gram-positive organisms."}, "35951": {"category_aro_name": "cephalosporin", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "35951", "category_aro_accession": "0000032", "category_aro_class_name": "Drug Class", "category_aro_description": "Cephalosporins are a class of beta-lactam antibiotics, containing the beta-lactam ring fused with a dihydrothiazolidine ring. Together with cephamycins they belong to a sub-group called cephems. Cephalosporin are bactericidal, and act by inhibiting the synthesis of the peptidoglycan layer of bacterial cell walls. The peptidoglycan layer is important for cell wall structural integrity, especially in Gram-positive organisms."}, "35962": {"category_aro_name": "cephamycin", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "35962", "category_aro_accession": "0000044", "category_aro_class_name": "Drug Class", "category_aro_description": "Cephamycins are a group of beta-lactam antibiotics, very similar to cephalosporins. Together with cephalosporins, they form a sub-group of antibiotics known as cephems. Cephamycins are bactericidal, and act by inhibiting the synthesis of the peptidoglycan layer of bacterial cell walls. The peptidoglycan layer is important for cell wall structural integrity, especially in Gram-positive organisms. The 7-alpha-methoxy group increases resistance to beta-lactamases."}}, "ARO_name": "ACT-67", "model_type": "protein homolog model", "model_description": "The protein homolog model is an AMR detection model. Protein homolog models detect a protein sequence based on its similarity to a curated reference sequence. A protein homolog model has only one parameter: a curated BLASTP bitscore cutoff for determining the strength of a match. Protein homolog model matches to reference sequences are categorized on three criteria: perfect, strict and loose. A perfect match is 100% identical to the reference sequence along its entire length; a strict match is not identical but the bitscore of the matched sequence is greater than the curated BLASTP bitscore cutoff. Loose matches are other sequences with a match bitscore less than the curated BLASTP bitscore.", "ARO_id": "44724", "model_name": "ACT-67", "model_type_id": "40292"}, "4159": {"model_id": "4159", "ARO_accession": "3006263", "model_param": {"blastp_bit_score": {"param_value": "700", "param_type_id": "40725", "param_type": "BLASTP bit-score", "param_description": "A score is a numerical value that describes the overall quality of an alignment with higher numbers correspond to higher similarity. The bit-score (S) is determined by the following formula: S = (\u03bb \u00d7 S \u2212 lnK)/ ln2 where \u03bb is the Gumble distribution constant, S is the raw alignment score, and K is a constant associated with the scoring matrix. Many AMR detection models use this parameter, including the protein homolog and protein variant models. The BLASTP bit-score parameter is a curated value determined from BLASTP analysis of the canonical reference sequence of a specific AMR-associated protein against the database of CARD reference sequence. This value establishes a threshold for computational prediction of a specific protein amongst a batch of submitted sequences."}}, "ARO_description": "ACT-68 is a ACT beta-lactamase.", "model_sequences": {"sequence": {"6534": {"dna_sequence": {"partial": "0", "sequence": "ATGATGATGACTAAATCCCTTTGCTGCGCCCTGCTGCTCAGCACCTCCTGCTCGGTATTGGCTACCCCGATGTCAGAAAAACAGCTGGCTGAGGTGGTGGAACGGACCGTTACGCCGCTGATGAAAGCGCAGGCCATTCCGGGTATGGCGGTGGCGGTGATTTATGAGGGTCAGCCGCACTACTTCACCTTCGGTAAAGCCGATGTTGCGGCGAACAAACCTGTCACTCCACAAACCTTGTTCGAACTGGGTTCTATAAGTAAAACCTTCACCGGCGTACTCGGTGGCGATGCCATTGCTCGCGGTGAAATATCGCTGGGCGATCCGGTGACAAAATACTGGCCTGAGCTGACAGGCAAGCAGTGGCAGGGGATCCGCATGCTGGATCTGGCAACCTATACCGCAGGAGGTTTGCCGTTACAGGTACCGGATGAGGTCACGGATAACGCCTCTCTGTTGCGCTTTTATCAAAACTGGCAGCCGCAGTGGAAGCCGGGCACCACGCGTCTTTACGCCAATGCCAGCATTGGTCTTTTTGGCGCGCTGGCGGTCAAACCTTCCGGCATGAGCTATGAGCAGGCCATAACGACGCGGGTCTTTAAGCCGCTCAAGCTGGACCATACGTGGATTAACGTTCCGAAAGCGGAAGAGGCGCATTACGCCTGGGGATACCGCGACGGTAAAGCGGTACACGTTTCGCCAGGAATGCTGGACGCTGAAGCCTATGGCGTAAAAACCAACGTGCAGGATATGGCAAGCTGGGTGATGGTCAACATGAAGCCGGACTCCCTTCAGGATAATTCACTCAGGAAAGGCCTTACCCTGGCGCAGTCTCGCTACTGGGGCGTGGGGGCCATGTATCAGGGGTTAGGCTGGGAAATGCTTAACTGGCCGGTCGATGCCAAAACCGTGGTTGAAGGTAGCGACAATAAGGTTGCACTGGCACCGCTGCCTGCGAGAGAAGTGAATCCACCAGCGCTCCCGGTCAACGCATCCTGGGTCCATAAAACAGGCTCTACCGGCGGGTTTGGCAGCTACGTGGCATTTATTCCTGAAAAGCAGCTCGGTATTGTGATGCTGGCAAATAAAAGCTATCCGAACCCGGCACGCGTTGAGGCGGCATACCGTATTTTGAGCGCGCTGTAG", "fmax": "1146", "accession": "NG_064668.1", "fmin": "1", "strand": "+"}, "NCBI_taxonomy": {"NCBI_taxonomy_name": "Enterobacter asburiae", "NCBI_taxonomy_id": "61645", "NCBI_taxonomy_cvterm_id": "36926"}, "protein_sequence": {"accession": "WP_136512051.1", "sequence": "MMMTKSLCCALLLSTSCSVLATPMSEKQLAEVVERTVTPLMKAQAIPGMAVAVIYEGQPHYFTFGKADVAANKPVTPQTLFELGSISKTFTGVLGGDAIARGEISLGDPVTKYWPELTGKQWQGIRMLDLATYTAGGLPLQVPDEVTDNASLLRFYQNWQPQWKPGTTRLYANASIGLFGALAVKPSGMSYEQAITTRVFKPLKLDHTWINVPKAEEAHYAWGYRDGKAVHVSPGMLDAEAYGVKTNVQDMASWVMVNMKPDSLQDNSLRKGLTLAQSRYWGVGAMYQGLGWEMLNWPVDAKTVVEGSDNKVALAPLPAREVNPPALPVNASWVHKTGSTGGFGSYVAFIPEKQLGIVMLANKSYPNPARVEAAYRILSAL"}}}}, "ARO_category": {"36000": {"category_aro_name": "antibiotic inactivation", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "36000", "category_aro_accession": "0001004", "category_aro_class_name": "Resistance Mechanism", "category_aro_description": "Enzymatic inactivation of antibiotic to confer drug resistance."}, "36211": {"category_aro_name": "ACT beta-lactamase", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "36211", "category_aro_accession": "3000072", "category_aro_class_name": "AMR Gene Family", "category_aro_description": "ACT beta-lactamases, also known as AmpC beta-lactamases, are cephalosporinases that cannot be inhibited by clavulanate. These enzymes are encoded by genes located on the chromosome and can be induced by the presence of beta-lactam antibiotics. However recently, these genes have been found on plasmids and expressed at high constitutive levels in Escherichia coli and Klebsiella pneumoniae."}, "36017": {"category_aro_name": "penam", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "36017", "category_aro_accession": "3000008", "category_aro_class_name": "Drug Class", "category_aro_description": "Penams, often referred to as penicillins, are a group of antibiotics derived from Penicillium fungi. Penicillin antibiotics are historically significant because they are the first drugs that were effective against many previously serious diseases such as syphilis and Staphylococcus infections. Penicillins are still widely used today, though many types of bacteria are now resistant. All penicillins are beta-lactam antibiotics in the penam sub-group, and are used in the treatment of bacterial infections caused by susceptible, usually Gram-positive, organisms."}, "35939": {"category_aro_name": "carbapenem", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "35939", "category_aro_accession": "0000020", "category_aro_class_name": "Drug Class", "category_aro_description": "Carbapenems are a class of beta-lactam antibiotics with a broad spectrum of antibacterial activity, and have a structure which renders them highly resistant to beta-lactamases. Carbapenem antibiotics are bactericidal, and act by inhibiting the synthesis of the peptidoglycan layer of bacterial cell walls. The peptidoglycan layer is important for cell wall structural integrity, especially in Gram-positive organisms."}, "35951": {"category_aro_name": "cephalosporin", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "35951", "category_aro_accession": "0000032", "category_aro_class_name": "Drug Class", "category_aro_description": "Cephalosporins are a class of beta-lactam antibiotics, containing the beta-lactam ring fused with a dihydrothiazolidine ring. Together with cephamycins they belong to a sub-group called cephems. Cephalosporin are bactericidal, and act by inhibiting the synthesis of the peptidoglycan layer of bacterial cell walls. The peptidoglycan layer is important for cell wall structural integrity, especially in Gram-positive organisms."}, "35962": {"category_aro_name": "cephamycin", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "35962", "category_aro_accession": "0000044", "category_aro_class_name": "Drug Class", "category_aro_description": "Cephamycins are a group of beta-lactam antibiotics, very similar to cephalosporins. Together with cephalosporins, they form a sub-group of antibiotics known as cephems. Cephamycins are bactericidal, and act by inhibiting the synthesis of the peptidoglycan layer of bacterial cell walls. The peptidoglycan layer is important for cell wall structural integrity, especially in Gram-positive organisms. The 7-alpha-methoxy group increases resistance to beta-lactamases."}}, "ARO_name": "ACT-68", "model_type": "protein homolog model", "model_description": "The protein homolog model is an AMR detection model. Protein homolog models detect a protein sequence based on its similarity to a curated reference sequence. A protein homolog model has only one parameter: a curated BLASTP bitscore cutoff for determining the strength of a match. Protein homolog model matches to reference sequences are categorized on three criteria: perfect, strict and loose. A perfect match is 100% identical to the reference sequence along its entire length; a strict match is not identical but the bitscore of the matched sequence is greater than the curated BLASTP bitscore cutoff. Loose matches are other sequences with a match bitscore less than the curated BLASTP bitscore.", "ARO_id": "44725", "model_name": "ACT-68", "model_type_id": "40292"}, "4563": {"model_id": "4563", "ARO_accession": "3005657", "model_param": {"blastp_bit_score": {"param_value": "500", "param_type_id": "40725", "param_type": "BLASTP bit-score", "param_description": "A score is a numerical value that describes the overall quality of an alignment with higher numbers correspond to higher similarity. The bit-score (S) is determined by the following formula: S = (\u03bb \u00d7 S \u2212 lnK)/ ln2 where \u03bb is the Gumble distribution constant, S is the raw alignment score, and K is a constant associated with the scoring matrix. Many AMR detection models use this parameter, including the protein homolog and protein variant models. The BLASTP bit-score parameter is a curated value determined from BLASTP analysis of the canonical reference sequence of a specific AMR-associated protein against the database of CARD reference sequence. This value establishes a threshold for computational prediction of a specific protein amongst a batch of submitted sequences."}}, "ARO_description": "CTX-M-234 is a CTX-M beta-lactamase.", "model_sequences": {"sequence": {"6938": {"dna_sequence": {"partial": "0", "sequence": "ATGGTTAAAAAATCACTGCGCCAGTTCACGCTGATGGCGACGGCAACCGTCACGCTGTTGTTAGGAAGTGTGCCGCTGTATGCGCAAACGGCGGACGTACAGCAAAAACTTGCCGAATTAGAGCGGCAGTCGGGAGGCAGACTGGGTGTGGCATTGATTAACACAGCAGATAATTCGCAAATACTTTATCGTGCTGATGAGCGCTTTCCAATGTGCAGCACCAGTAAAGTGATGGCCGTGGCCGCGGTGCTGAAGAAAAGTGAAAGCGAACCGAATCTGTTAAATCAGCGAGTTGAGATCAAAAAATCTGACCTTGTTAACTACAATCCGATTGCCGAAAAACACGTCAACGGCACAATGACGCTGGCAGAACTGAGCGCGGCCGCGTTGCAGTACACCGACAATACCGCCATGAACAAATTGATTGCCCAGCTCGGTGGCCCGGGAGGCGTGACGGCTTTTGCCCGCGCGATCGGCGATGAGACGTTTCGTCTGGATCGCACTGAACCTACGCTGAATACCGCCATTCCCGGCGACCCGAGAGACACCACCACGCCGCGGGCGATGGCGCAGACGTTGCGTCAGCTTACGCTGGGTCATGCGCTGGGCGAAACCCAGCGGGCGCAGTTGGTGACGTGGCTCAAAGGCAATACGACCGGCGCAGCCAGCATTCGGGCTGGACTGCCTGCTTCCTGGGTTGTGGGGGATAAAACCGGCAGCGGTGGCTATGGCACCACCAACGATATCGCGGTGATCTGGCCAAAAGATCGTGCGCCGCTGATTCTGGTCACTTACTTCACCCAGCCTCAACCTAAGGCAGAAAGCCGTCGCGATGTATTAGCGTCGGCGGCTAAAATCGTCACCGACGGTTTGTAA", "fmax": "876", "accession": "NG_068168.1", "fmin": "1", "strand": "+"}, "NCBI_taxonomy": {"NCBI_taxonomy_name": "Escherichia coli", "NCBI_taxonomy_id": "562", "NCBI_taxonomy_cvterm_id": "35914"}, "protein_sequence": {"accession": "WP_168247877.1", "sequence": "MVKKSLRQFTLMATATVTLLLGSVPLYAQTADVQQKLAELERQSGGRLGVALINTADNSQILYRADERFPMCSTSKVMAVAAVLKKSESEPNLLNQRVEIKKSDLVNYNPIAEKHVNGTMTLAELSAAALQYTDNTAMNKLIAQLGGPGGVTAFARAIGDETFRLDRTEPTLNTAIPGDPRDTTTPRAMAQTLRQLTLGHALGETQRAQLVTWLKGNTTGAASIRAGLPASWVVGDKTGSGGYGTTNDIAVIWPKDRAPLILVTYFTQPQPKAESRRDVLASAAKIVTDGL"}}}}, "ARO_category": {"36000": {"category_aro_name": "antibiotic inactivation", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "36000", "category_aro_accession": "0001004", "category_aro_class_name": "Resistance Mechanism", "category_aro_description": "Enzymatic inactivation of antibiotic to confer drug resistance."}, "35951": {"category_aro_name": "cephalosporin", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "35951", "category_aro_accession": "0000032", "category_aro_class_name": "Drug Class", "category_aro_description": "Cephalosporins are a class of beta-lactam antibiotics, containing the beta-lactam ring fused with a dihydrothiazolidine ring. Together with cephamycins they belong to a sub-group called cephems. Cephalosporin are bactericidal, and act by inhibiting the synthesis of the peptidoglycan layer of bacterial cell walls. The peptidoglycan layer is important for cell wall structural integrity, especially in Gram-positive organisms."}, "36025": {"category_aro_name": "CTX-M beta-lactamase", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "36025", "category_aro_accession": "3000016", "category_aro_class_name": "AMR Gene Family", "category_aro_description": "These enzymes were named for their greater activity against cefotaxime than other oxyimino-beta-lactam substrates (eg, ceftazidime, ceftriaxone, or cefepime). Rather than arising by mutation, they represent examples of plasmid acquisition of beta-lactamase genes normally found on the chromosome of Kluyvera species, a group of rarely pathogenic commensal organisms. These enzymes are not very closely related to TEM or SHV beta-lactamases in that they show only approximately 40% identity with these two commonly isolated beta-lactamases. Despite their name, a few are more active on ceftazidime than cefotaxime.  CTX-M-15 was recently found in bacterial strains expressing NDM-1 and were responsible for resistance to aztreonam."}}, "ARO_name": "CTX-M-234", "model_type": "protein homolog model", "model_description": "The protein homolog model is an AMR detection model. Protein homolog models detect a protein sequence based on its similarity to a curated reference sequence. A protein homolog model has only one parameter: a curated BLASTP bitscore cutoff for determining the strength of a match. Protein homolog model matches to reference sequences are categorized on three criteria: perfect, strict and loose. A perfect match is 100% identical to the reference sequence along its entire length; a strict match is not identical but the bitscore of the matched sequence is greater than the curated BLASTP bitscore cutoff. Loose matches are other sequences with a match bitscore less than the curated BLASTP bitscore.", "ARO_id": "44119", "model_name": "CTX-M-234", "model_type_id": "40292"}, "4562": {"model_id": "4562", "ARO_accession": "3005656", "model_param": {"blastp_bit_score": {"param_value": "500", "param_type_id": "40725", "param_type": "BLASTP bit-score", "param_description": "A score is a numerical value that describes the overall quality of an alignment with higher numbers correspond to higher similarity. The bit-score (S) is determined by the following formula: S = (\u03bb \u00d7 S \u2212 lnK)/ ln2 where \u03bb is the Gumble distribution constant, S is the raw alignment score, and K is a constant associated with the scoring matrix. Many AMR detection models use this parameter, including the protein homolog and protein variant models. The BLASTP bit-score parameter is a curated value determined from BLASTP analysis of the canonical reference sequence of a specific AMR-associated protein against the database of CARD reference sequence. This value establishes a threshold for computational prediction of a specific protein amongst a batch of submitted sequences."}}, "ARO_description": "CTX-M-233 is a CTX-M beta-lactamase.", "model_sequences": {"sequence": {"6937": {"dna_sequence": {"partial": "0", "sequence": "ATGGTGACAAAGAGAGTGCAACGGATGATGTTCGCGGCGGCGGCGTGCATTCCGCTGCTGCTGGGCAGCGCGCCGCTTTATGCGCAGACGAGTGCGGTGCAGCAAAAGCTGGCGGCGCTGGAGAAAAGCAGCGGAGGGCGGCTGGGCGTCGCGCTCATCGATACCGCAGATAATACGCAGGTGCTTTATCGCGGTGATGAACGCTTTCCAATGTGCAGTACCAGTAAAGTTATGGCGGCCGCGGCGGTGCTTAAGCAGAGTGAAACGCAAAAGCAGCTGCTTAATCAGCCTGTCGAGATCAAGCCTGCCGATCTGGTTAACTACAATCCGATTGCCGAAAAACACGTCAACGGCACAATGACGCTGGCAGAACTGAGCGCGGCCGCGTTGCAGTACAGCGACAATACCGCCATGAACAAATTGATTGCCCAGCTCGGTGGCCCGGGAGGCGTGACGGCTTTTGCCCGCGCGATCGGCGATAAGACGTTTCGTCTGGATCGCACTGAACCTACGCTGAATACCGCCATTCCCGGCGACCCGAGAGACACCACCACGCCGCGGGCGATGGCGCAGACGTTGCGTCAGCTTACGCTGGGTCATGCGCTGGGCGAAACCCAGCGGGCGCAGTTGGTGACGTGGCTCAAAGGCAATACGACCGGCGCAGCCAGCATTCGGGCCGGCTTACCGACGTCGTGGACTGTGGGTGATAAGACCGGCAGCGGCGGCTACGGCACCACCAATGATATTGCGGTGATCTGGCCGCAGGGTCGTGCGCCGCTGGTTCTGGTGACCTATTTTACCCAGCCGCAACAGAACGCAGAGAGCCGCCGCGATGTGCTGGCTTCAGCGGCGAGAATCATCGCCGAAGGGCTGTAA", "fmax": "876", "accession": "NG_067142.1", "fmin": "1", "strand": "+"}, "NCBI_taxonomy": {"NCBI_taxonomy_name": "Escherichia coli", "NCBI_taxonomy_id": "562", "NCBI_taxonomy_cvterm_id": "35914"}, "protein_sequence": {"accession": "WP_156404653.1", "sequence": "MVTKRVQRMMFAAAACIPLLLGSAPLYAQTSAVQQKLAALEKSSGGRLGVALIDTADNTQVLYRGDERFPMCSTSKVMAAAAVLKQSETQKQLLNQPVEIKPADLVNYNPIAEKHVNGTMTLAELSAAALQYSDNTAMNKLIAQLGGPGGVTAFARAIGDKTFRLDRTEPTLNTAIPGDPRDTTTPRAMAQTLRQLTLGHALGETQRAQLVTWLKGNTTGAASIRAGLPTSWTVGDKTGSGGYGTTNDIAVIWPQGRAPLVLVTYFTQPQQNAESRRDVLASAARIIAEGL"}}}}, "ARO_category": {"36000": {"category_aro_name": "antibiotic inactivation", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "36000", "category_aro_accession": "0001004", "category_aro_class_name": "Resistance Mechanism", "category_aro_description": "Enzymatic inactivation of antibiotic to confer drug resistance."}, "35951": {"category_aro_name": "cephalosporin", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "35951", "category_aro_accession": "0000032", "category_aro_class_name": "Drug Class", "category_aro_description": "Cephalosporins are a class of beta-lactam antibiotics, containing the beta-lactam ring fused with a dihydrothiazolidine ring. Together with cephamycins they belong to a sub-group called cephems. Cephalosporin are bactericidal, and act by inhibiting the synthesis of the peptidoglycan layer of bacterial cell walls. The peptidoglycan layer is important for cell wall structural integrity, especially in Gram-positive organisms."}, "36025": {"category_aro_name": "CTX-M beta-lactamase", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "36025", "category_aro_accession": "3000016", "category_aro_class_name": "AMR Gene Family", "category_aro_description": "These enzymes were named for their greater activity against cefotaxime than other oxyimino-beta-lactam substrates (eg, ceftazidime, ceftriaxone, or cefepime). Rather than arising by mutation, they represent examples of plasmid acquisition of beta-lactamase genes normally found on the chromosome of Kluyvera species, a group of rarely pathogenic commensal organisms. These enzymes are not very closely related to TEM or SHV beta-lactamases in that they show only approximately 40% identity with these two commonly isolated beta-lactamases. Despite their name, a few are more active on ceftazidime than cefotaxime.  CTX-M-15 was recently found in bacterial strains expressing NDM-1 and were responsible for resistance to aztreonam."}}, "ARO_name": "CTX-M-233", "model_type": "protein homolog model", "model_description": "The protein homolog model is an AMR detection model. Protein homolog models detect a protein sequence based on its similarity to a curated reference sequence. A protein homolog model has only one parameter: a curated BLASTP bitscore cutoff for determining the strength of a match. Protein homolog model matches to reference sequences are categorized on three criteria: perfect, strict and loose. A perfect match is 100% identical to the reference sequence along its entire length; a strict match is not identical but the bitscore of the matched sequence is greater than the curated BLASTP bitscore cutoff. Loose matches are other sequences with a match bitscore less than the curated BLASTP bitscore.", "ARO_id": "44118", "model_name": "CTX-M-233", "model_type_id": "40292"}, "4561": {"model_id": "4561", "ARO_accession": "3005655", "model_param": {"blastp_bit_score": {"param_value": "500", "param_type_id": "40725", "param_type": "BLASTP bit-score", "param_description": "A score is a numerical value that describes the overall quality of an alignment with higher numbers correspond to higher similarity. The bit-score (S) is determined by the following formula: S = (\u03bb \u00d7 S \u2212 lnK)/ ln2 where \u03bb is the Gumble distribution constant, S is the raw alignment score, and K is a constant associated with the scoring matrix. Many AMR detection models use this parameter, including the protein homolog and protein variant models. The BLASTP bit-score parameter is a curated value determined from BLASTP analysis of the canonical reference sequence of a specific AMR-associated protein against the database of CARD reference sequence. This value establishes a threshold for computational prediction of a specific protein amongst a batch of submitted sequences."}}, "ARO_description": "CTX-M-232 is a CTX-M beta-lactamase.", "model_sequences": {"sequence": {"6936": {"dna_sequence": {"partial": "0", "sequence": "ATGGTTAAAAAATCACTGCGCCAGTTCACGCTGATGGCGACGACAACCGTCACGCTGTTGTTAGGAAGTGTGCCGCTGTATGCGCAAACGGCGGACGTACAGCAAAAACTTGCCGAATTAGAGCGGCAGTCGGGAGGCAGACTGGGTGTGGCATTGATTAACACAGCAGATAATTCGCAAATACTTTATCGTGCTGATGAGCGCTTTGCGATGTGCAGCACCAGTAAAGTGATGGCCGCGGCCGCGGTGCTGAAGAAAAGTGAAAGCGAACCGAATCTGTTAAATCAGCGAGTTGAGATCAAAAAATCTGACCTTGTTAACTATAATCCGATTGCGGAAAAGCACGTCAATGGGACGATGTCACTGGCTGAGCTTAGCGCGGCCGCGCTACAGTACAGCGATAACGTGGCGATGAATAAGCTGATTGCTCACGTTGGCGGCCCGGCTAGCGTCACCGCGTTCGCCCGACAGCTGGGAGACGAAACGTTCCGTCTCGACCGTACCGAGCCGACGTTAAACACCGCCATTCCGGGCGATCCGCGTGATACCACTTCACCTCGGGCAATGGCGCAAACTCTGCGGAATCTGACGCTGGGTAAAGCATTGGGCGACAGCCAACGGGCGCAGCTGGTGACATGGATGAAAGGCAATACCACCGGTGCAGCGAGCATTCAGGCTGGACTGCCTGCTTCCTGGGTTGTGGGGGATAAAACCGGCAGCGGTGGCTATGGCACCACCAACGATATCGCGGTGATCTGGCCAAAAGATCGTGCGCCGCTGATTCTGGTCACTTACTTCACCCAGCCTCAACCTAAGGCAGAAAGCCGTCGCGATGTATTAGCGTCGGCGGCTAAAATCGTCACCGACGGTTTGTAA", "fmax": "876", "accession": "NG_067141.1", "fmin": "1", "strand": "+"}, "NCBI_taxonomy": {"NCBI_taxonomy_name": "Escherichia coli", "NCBI_taxonomy_id": "562", "NCBI_taxonomy_cvterm_id": "35914"}, "protein_sequence": {"accession": "WP_156404652.1", "sequence": "MVKKSLRQFTLMATTTVTLLLGSVPLYAQTADVQQKLAELERQSGGRLGVALINTADNSQILYRADERFAMCSTSKVMAAAAVLKKSESEPNLLNQRVEIKKSDLVNYNPIAEKHVNGTMSLAELSAAALQYSDNVAMNKLIAHVGGPASVTAFARQLGDETFRLDRTEPTLNTAIPGDPRDTTSPRAMAQTLRNLTLGKALGDSQRAQLVTWMKGNTTGAASIQAGLPASWVVGDKTGSGGYGTTNDIAVIWPKDRAPLILVTYFTQPQPKAESRRDVLASAAKIVTDGL"}}}}, "ARO_category": {"36000": {"category_aro_name": "antibiotic inactivation", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "36000", "category_aro_accession": "0001004", "category_aro_class_name": "Resistance Mechanism", "category_aro_description": "Enzymatic inactivation of antibiotic to confer drug resistance."}, "35951": {"category_aro_name": "cephalosporin", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "35951", "category_aro_accession": "0000032", "category_aro_class_name": "Drug Class", "category_aro_description": "Cephalosporins are a class of beta-lactam antibiotics, containing the beta-lactam ring fused with a dihydrothiazolidine ring. Together with cephamycins they belong to a sub-group called cephems. Cephalosporin are bactericidal, and act by inhibiting the synthesis of the peptidoglycan layer of bacterial cell walls. The peptidoglycan layer is important for cell wall structural integrity, especially in Gram-positive organisms."}, "36025": {"category_aro_name": "CTX-M beta-lactamase", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "36025", "category_aro_accession": "3000016", "category_aro_class_name": "AMR Gene Family", "category_aro_description": "These enzymes were named for their greater activity against cefotaxime than other oxyimino-beta-lactam substrates (eg, ceftazidime, ceftriaxone, or cefepime). Rather than arising by mutation, they represent examples of plasmid acquisition of beta-lactamase genes normally found on the chromosome of Kluyvera species, a group of rarely pathogenic commensal organisms. These enzymes are not very closely related to TEM or SHV beta-lactamases in that they show only approximately 40% identity with these two commonly isolated beta-lactamases. Despite their name, a few are more active on ceftazidime than cefotaxime.  CTX-M-15 was recently found in bacterial strains expressing NDM-1 and were responsible for resistance to aztreonam."}}, "ARO_name": "CTX-M-232", "model_type": "protein homolog model", "model_description": "The protein homolog model is an AMR detection model. Protein homolog models detect a protein sequence based on its similarity to a curated reference sequence. A protein homolog model has only one parameter: a curated BLASTP bitscore cutoff for determining the strength of a match. Protein homolog model matches to reference sequences are categorized on three criteria: perfect, strict and loose. A perfect match is 100% identical to the reference sequence along its entire length; a strict match is not identical but the bitscore of the matched sequence is greater than the curated BLASTP bitscore cutoff. Loose matches are other sequences with a match bitscore less than the curated BLASTP bitscore.", "ARO_id": "44117", "model_name": "CTX-M-232", "model_type_id": "40292"}, "4560": {"model_id": "4560", "ARO_accession": "3005654", "model_param": {"blastp_bit_score": {"param_value": "500", "param_type_id": "40725", "param_type": "BLASTP bit-score", "param_description": "A score is a numerical value that describes the overall quality of an alignment with higher numbers correspond to higher similarity. The bit-score (S) is determined by the following formula: S = (\u03bb \u00d7 S \u2212 lnK)/ ln2 where \u03bb is the Gumble distribution constant, S is the raw alignment score, and K is a constant associated with the scoring matrix. Many AMR detection models use this parameter, including the protein homolog and protein variant models. The BLASTP bit-score parameter is a curated value determined from BLASTP analysis of the canonical reference sequence of a specific AMR-associated protein against the database of CARD reference sequence. This value establishes a threshold for computational prediction of a specific protein amongst a batch of submitted sequences."}}, "ARO_description": "CTX-M-231 is a CTX-M beta-lactamase.", "model_sequences": {"sequence": {"6935": {"dna_sequence": {"partial": "0", "sequence": "ATGGTTAAAAAATCACTGCGCCAGTTCACGCTGATGGCGACGGCAACCGTCACGCTGTTGTTAGGAAGTGTGCCGCTGTATGCGCAAACGGAGGACGTACAGCAAAAACTTGCCGAATTAGAGCGGCAGTCGGGAGGCAGACTGGGTGTGGCATTGATTAACACAGCAGATAATTCGCAAATACTTTATCGTGCTGATGAGCGCTTTGCGATGTGCAGCACCAGTAAAGTGATGGCCGCGGCCGCGGTGCTGAAGAAAAGTGAAAGCGAACCGAATCTGTTAAATCAGCGAGTTGAGATCAAAAAATCTGACCTTGTTAACTATAATCCGATTGCGGAAAAGCACGTCAATGGGACGATGTCACTGGCTGAGCTTAGCGCGGCCGCGCTACAGTACAGCGATAACGTGGCGATGAATAAGCTGATTGCTCACGTTGGCGGCCCGGCTAGCGTCACCGCGTTCGCCCGACAGCTGGGAGACGAAACGTTCCGTCTCGACCGTACCGAGCCGACGTTAAACACCGCCATTCCGGGCGATCCGCGTGATACCACTTCACCTCGGGCAATGGCGCAAACTCTGCGGAATCTGACGCTGGGTAAAGCATTGGGCGACAGCCAACGGGCGCAGCTGGTGACATGGATGAAAGGCAATACCACCGGTGCAGCGAGCATTCAGGCTGGACTGCCTGCTTCCTGGGTTGTGGGGGATAAAACCGGCAGCGGTGGCTATGGCACCACCAACGATATCGCGGTGATCTGGCCAAAAGATCGTGCGCCGCTGATTCTGGTCACTTACTTCACCCAGCCTCAACCTAAGGCAGAAAGCCGTCGCGATGTATTAGCGTCGGCGGCTAAAATCGTCACCGACGGTTTGTAA", "fmax": "876", "accession": "NG_067140.1", "fmin": "1", "strand": "+"}, "NCBI_taxonomy": {"NCBI_taxonomy_name": "Klebsiella pneumoniae", "NCBI_taxonomy_id": "573", "NCBI_taxonomy_cvterm_id": "35915"}, "protein_sequence": {"accession": "WP_156404651.1", "sequence": "MVKKSLRQFTLMATATVTLLLGSVPLYAQTEDVQQKLAELERQSGGRLGVALINTADNSQILYRADERFAMCSTSKVMAAAAVLKKSESEPNLLNQRVEIKKSDLVNYNPIAEKHVNGTMSLAELSAAALQYSDNVAMNKLIAHVGGPASVTAFARQLGDETFRLDRTEPTLNTAIPGDPRDTTSPRAMAQTLRNLTLGKALGDSQRAQLVTWMKGNTTGAASIQAGLPASWVVGDKTGSGGYGTTNDIAVIWPKDRAPLILVTYFTQPQPKAESRRDVLASAAKIVTDGL"}}}}, "ARO_category": {"36000": {"category_aro_name": "antibiotic inactivation", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "36000", "category_aro_accession": "0001004", "category_aro_class_name": "Resistance Mechanism", "category_aro_description": "Enzymatic inactivation of antibiotic to confer drug resistance."}, "35951": {"category_aro_name": "cephalosporin", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "35951", "category_aro_accession": "0000032", "category_aro_class_name": "Drug Class", "category_aro_description": "Cephalosporins are a class of beta-lactam antibiotics, containing the beta-lactam ring fused with a dihydrothiazolidine ring. Together with cephamycins they belong to a sub-group called cephems. Cephalosporin are bactericidal, and act by inhibiting the synthesis of the peptidoglycan layer of bacterial cell walls. The peptidoglycan layer is important for cell wall structural integrity, especially in Gram-positive organisms."}, "36025": {"category_aro_name": "CTX-M beta-lactamase", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "36025", "category_aro_accession": "3000016", "category_aro_class_name": "AMR Gene Family", "category_aro_description": "These enzymes were named for their greater activity against cefotaxime than other oxyimino-beta-lactam substrates (eg, ceftazidime, ceftriaxone, or cefepime). Rather than arising by mutation, they represent examples of plasmid acquisition of beta-lactamase genes normally found on the chromosome of Kluyvera species, a group of rarely pathogenic commensal organisms. These enzymes are not very closely related to TEM or SHV beta-lactamases in that they show only approximately 40% identity with these two commonly isolated beta-lactamases. Despite their name, a few are more active on ceftazidime than cefotaxime.  CTX-M-15 was recently found in bacterial strains expressing NDM-1 and were responsible for resistance to aztreonam."}}, "ARO_name": "CTX-M-231", "model_type": "protein homolog model", "model_description": "The protein homolog model is an AMR detection model. Protein homolog models detect a protein sequence based on its similarity to a curated reference sequence. A protein homolog model has only one parameter: a curated BLASTP bitscore cutoff for determining the strength of a match. Protein homolog model matches to reference sequences are categorized on three criteria: perfect, strict and loose. A perfect match is 100% identical to the reference sequence along its entire length; a strict match is not identical but the bitscore of the matched sequence is greater than the curated BLASTP bitscore cutoff. Loose matches are other sequences with a match bitscore less than the curated BLASTP bitscore.", "ARO_id": "44116", "model_name": "CTX-M-231", "model_type_id": "40292"}, "4567": {"model_id": "4567", "ARO_accession": "3005661", "model_param": {"blastp_bit_score": {"param_value": "500", "param_type_id": "40725", "param_type": "BLASTP bit-score", "param_description": "A score is a numerical value that describes the overall quality of an alignment with higher numbers correspond to higher similarity. The bit-score (S) is determined by the following formula: S = (\u03bb \u00d7 S \u2212 lnK)/ ln2 where \u03bb is the Gumble distribution constant, S is the raw alignment score, and K is a constant associated with the scoring matrix. Many AMR detection models use this parameter, including the protein homolog and protein variant models. The BLASTP bit-score parameter is a curated value determined from BLASTP analysis of the canonical reference sequence of a specific AMR-associated protein against the database of CARD reference sequence. This value establishes a threshold for computational prediction of a specific protein amongst a batch of submitted sequences."}}, "ARO_description": "CTX-M-238 is a CTX-M beta-lactamase.", "model_sequences": {"sequence": {"6942": {"dna_sequence": {"partial": "0", "sequence": "ATGGTTAAAAAATCACTGCGCCAGTTCGCGCTGATGGCGACGGCAACCGTCACGCTGTTGTTAGGAAGTGTGCCGCTGTATGCGCAAACGGCGGACGTACAGCAAAAACTTGCCGAATTAGAGCGGCAGTCGGGAGGCAGACTGGGTGTGGCATTGATTAACACAGCAGATAATTCGCAAATACTTTATCGTGCTGATGAGCGCTTTGCGATGTGCAGCACCAGTAAAGTGATGGCCGCGGCCGCGGTGCTGAAGAAAAGTGAAAGCGAACCGAATCTGTTAAATCAGCGAGTTGAGATCAAAAAATCTGACCTTGTTAACTATAATCCGATTGCGGAAAAGCACGTCAATGGGACGATGTCACTGGCTGAGCTTAGCGCGGCCGCGCTACAGTACAGCGATAACGTGGCGATGAATAAGCTGATTGCTCACGTTGGCGGCCCGGCTAGCGTCACCGCGTTCGCCCGACAGCTGGGAGACGAAACGTTCCGTCTCGACCGTACCGAGCCGACGTTAAACACCGCCATTCCGGGCGATCCGCGTGATACCACTTCACCTCGGGCAATGGCGCAAACTCTGCGGAATCTGACGCTGGGTAAAGCATTGGGCGACAGCCAACGGGCGCAGCTGGTGACATGGATGAAAGGCAATACCACCGGTGCAGCGAGCATTCAGGCTGGACTGCCTGCTTCCTGGGTTGTGGGGGATAAAACCGGCAGCGGTGGCTATGGCACCACCAACGATATCGCGGTGATCTGGCCAAAAGATCGTGCGCCGCTGATTCTGGTCACTTACTTCACCCAGCCTCAACCTAAGGCAGAAAGCCGTCGCGATGTATTAGCGTCGGCGGCTAAAATCGTCACCGACGGTTTGTAA", "fmax": "876", "accession": "NG_070731.1", "fmin": "1", "strand": "+"}, "NCBI_taxonomy": {"NCBI_taxonomy_name": "Escherichia coli", "NCBI_taxonomy_id": "562", "NCBI_taxonomy_cvterm_id": "35914"}, "protein_sequence": {"accession": "WP_188331865.1", "sequence": "MVKKSLRQFALMATATVTLLLGSVPLYAQTADVQQKLAELERQSGGRLGVALINTADNSQILYRADERFAMCSTSKVMAAAAVLKKSESEPNLLNQRVEIKKSDLVNYNPIAEKHVNGTMSLAELSAAALQYSDNVAMNKLIAHVGGPASVTAFARQLGDETFRLDRTEPTLNTAIPGDPRDTTSPRAMAQTLRNLTLGKALGDSQRAQLVTWMKGNTTGAASIQAGLPASWVVGDKTGSGGYGTTNDIAVIWPKDRAPLILVTYFTQPQPKAESRRDVLASAAKIVTDGL"}}}}, "ARO_category": {"36000": {"category_aro_name": "antibiotic inactivation", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "36000", "category_aro_accession": "0001004", "category_aro_class_name": "Resistance Mechanism", "category_aro_description": "Enzymatic inactivation of antibiotic to confer drug resistance."}, "35951": {"category_aro_name": "cephalosporin", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "35951", "category_aro_accession": "0000032", "category_aro_class_name": "Drug Class", "category_aro_description": "Cephalosporins are a class of beta-lactam antibiotics, containing the beta-lactam ring fused with a dihydrothiazolidine ring. Together with cephamycins they belong to a sub-group called cephems. Cephalosporin are bactericidal, and act by inhibiting the synthesis of the peptidoglycan layer of bacterial cell walls. The peptidoglycan layer is important for cell wall structural integrity, especially in Gram-positive organisms."}, "36025": {"category_aro_name": "CTX-M beta-lactamase", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "36025", "category_aro_accession": "3000016", "category_aro_class_name": "AMR Gene Family", "category_aro_description": "These enzymes were named for their greater activity against cefotaxime than other oxyimino-beta-lactam substrates (eg, ceftazidime, ceftriaxone, or cefepime). Rather than arising by mutation, they represent examples of plasmid acquisition of beta-lactamase genes normally found on the chromosome of Kluyvera species, a group of rarely pathogenic commensal organisms. These enzymes are not very closely related to TEM or SHV beta-lactamases in that they show only approximately 40% identity with these two commonly isolated beta-lactamases. Despite their name, a few are more active on ceftazidime than cefotaxime.  CTX-M-15 was recently found in bacterial strains expressing NDM-1 and were responsible for resistance to aztreonam."}}, "ARO_name": "CTX-M-238", "model_type": "protein homolog model", "model_description": "The protein homolog model is an AMR detection model. Protein homolog models detect a protein sequence based on its similarity to a curated reference sequence. A protein homolog model has only one parameter: a curated BLASTP bitscore cutoff for determining the strength of a match. Protein homolog model matches to reference sequences are categorized on three criteria: perfect, strict and loose. A perfect match is 100% identical to the reference sequence along its entire length; a strict match is not identical but the bitscore of the matched sequence is greater than the curated BLASTP bitscore cutoff. Loose matches are other sequences with a match bitscore less than the curated BLASTP bitscore.", "ARO_id": "44123", "model_name": "CTX-M-238", "model_type_id": "40292"}, "4566": {"model_id": "4566", "ARO_accession": "3005660", "model_param": {"blastp_bit_score": {"param_value": "500", "param_type_id": "40725", "param_type": "BLASTP bit-score", "param_description": "A score is a numerical value that describes the overall quality of an alignment with higher numbers correspond to higher similarity. The bit-score (S) is determined by the following formula: S = (\u03bb \u00d7 S \u2212 lnK)/ ln2 where \u03bb is the Gumble distribution constant, S is the raw alignment score, and K is a constant associated with the scoring matrix. Many AMR detection models use this parameter, including the protein homolog and protein variant models. The BLASTP bit-score parameter is a curated value determined from BLASTP analysis of the canonical reference sequence of a specific AMR-associated protein against the database of CARD reference sequence. This value establishes a threshold for computational prediction of a specific protein amongst a batch of submitted sequences."}}, "ARO_description": "CTX-M-237 is a CTX-M beta-lactamase.", "model_sequences": {"sequence": {"6941": {"dna_sequence": {"partial": "0", "sequence": "ATGGTTAAAAAATCACTGCGCCAGTTCACGCTGATGGCGACGGCAACCGTCACGCTGTTGTTAGGAAGTGTGCCGCTGTATGCGCAAACGGCGGACGTACAGCAAAAACTTGCCGAATTAGAGCGGCAGTCGGGAGGCAGACTGGGTGTGGCATTGATTAACACAGCAGATAATTCGCAAATACTTTATCGTGCTGATGAGCGCTTTGCGATGTGCAGCACCAGTAAAGTGATGGCCGCGGCCGCGGTGCTGAAGAAAAGTGAAAGCGAACCGAATCTGTTAAATCAGCGAGTTGAGATCAAAAAATCTGACCTTGTTAACTATAATCCGATTGCGGAAAAGCACGTCAATGGGACGATGTCACTGGCTGAGCTTAGCGCGGCCGCGCTACAGTACAGCGATAACGTGGCGATGAATAAGCTGATTGCTCACGTTGGCGGCCCGGCTAGCGTCACCGCGTTCGTCCGACAGCTGGGAGACGAAACGTTCCGTCTCGACCGTACCGAGCCGACGTTAAACACCGCCATTCCGGGCGATCCGCGTGATACCACTTCACCTCGGGCAATGGCGCAAACTCTGCGGAATCTGACGCTGGGTAAAGCATTGGGCGACAGCCAACGGGCGCAGCTGGTGACATGGATGAAAGGCAATACCACCGGTGCAGCGAGCATTCAGGCTGGACTGCCTGCTTCCTGGGTTGTGGGGGATAAAACCGGCAGCGGTGGCTATGGCACCACCAACGATATCGCGGTGATCTGGCCAAAAGATCGTGCGCCGCTGATTCTGGTCACTTACTTCACCCAGCCTCAACCTAAGGCAGAAAGCCGTCGCGATGTATTAGCGTCGGCGGCTAAAATCGTCACCGACGGTTTGTAA", "fmax": "876", "accession": "NG_070730.1", "fmin": "1", "strand": "+"}, "NCBI_taxonomy": {"NCBI_taxonomy_name": "Klebsiella pneumoniae", "NCBI_taxonomy_id": "573", "NCBI_taxonomy_cvterm_id": "35915"}, "protein_sequence": {"accession": "WP_188331864.1", "sequence": "MVKKSLRQFTLMATATVTLLLGSVPLYAQTADVQQKLAELERQSGGRLGVALINTADNSQILYRADERFAMCSTSKVMAAAAVLKKSESEPNLLNQRVEIKKSDLVNYNPIAEKHVNGTMSLAELSAAALQYSDNVAMNKLIAHVGGPASVTAFVRQLGDETFRLDRTEPTLNTAIPGDPRDTTSPRAMAQTLRNLTLGKALGDSQRAQLVTWMKGNTTGAASIQAGLPASWVVGDKTGSGGYGTTNDIAVIWPKDRAPLILVTYFTQPQPKAESRRDVLASAAKIVTDGL"}}}}, "ARO_category": {"36000": {"category_aro_name": "antibiotic inactivation", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "36000", "category_aro_accession": "0001004", "category_aro_class_name": "Resistance Mechanism", "category_aro_description": "Enzymatic inactivation of antibiotic to confer drug resistance."}, "35951": {"category_aro_name": "cephalosporin", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "35951", "category_aro_accession": "0000032", "category_aro_class_name": "Drug Class", "category_aro_description": "Cephalosporins are a class of beta-lactam antibiotics, containing the beta-lactam ring fused with a dihydrothiazolidine ring. Together with cephamycins they belong to a sub-group called cephems. Cephalosporin are bactericidal, and act by inhibiting the synthesis of the peptidoglycan layer of bacterial cell walls. The peptidoglycan layer is important for cell wall structural integrity, especially in Gram-positive organisms."}, "36025": {"category_aro_name": "CTX-M beta-lactamase", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "36025", "category_aro_accession": "3000016", "category_aro_class_name": "AMR Gene Family", "category_aro_description": "These enzymes were named for their greater activity against cefotaxime than other oxyimino-beta-lactam substrates (eg, ceftazidime, ceftriaxone, or cefepime). Rather than arising by mutation, they represent examples of plasmid acquisition of beta-lactamase genes normally found on the chromosome of Kluyvera species, a group of rarely pathogenic commensal organisms. These enzymes are not very closely related to TEM or SHV beta-lactamases in that they show only approximately 40% identity with these two commonly isolated beta-lactamases. Despite their name, a few are more active on ceftazidime than cefotaxime.  CTX-M-15 was recently found in bacterial strains expressing NDM-1 and were responsible for resistance to aztreonam."}}, "ARO_name": "CTX-M-237", "model_type": "protein homolog model", "model_description": "The protein homolog model is an AMR detection model. Protein homolog models detect a protein sequence based on its similarity to a curated reference sequence. A protein homolog model has only one parameter: a curated BLASTP bitscore cutoff for determining the strength of a match. Protein homolog model matches to reference sequences are categorized on three criteria: perfect, strict and loose. A perfect match is 100% identical to the reference sequence along its entire length; a strict match is not identical but the bitscore of the matched sequence is greater than the curated BLASTP bitscore cutoff. Loose matches are other sequences with a match bitscore less than the curated BLASTP bitscore.", "ARO_id": "44122", "model_name": "CTX-M-237", "model_type_id": "40292"}, "4565": {"model_id": "4565", "ARO_accession": "3005659", "model_param": {"blastp_bit_score": {"param_value": "500", "param_type_id": "40725", "param_type": "BLASTP bit-score", "param_description": "A score is a numerical value that describes the overall quality of an alignment with higher numbers correspond to higher similarity. The bit-score (S) is determined by the following formula: S = (\u03bb \u00d7 S \u2212 lnK)/ ln2 where \u03bb is the Gumble distribution constant, S is the raw alignment score, and K is a constant associated with the scoring matrix. Many AMR detection models use this parameter, including the protein homolog and protein variant models. The BLASTP bit-score parameter is a curated value determined from BLASTP analysis of the canonical reference sequence of a specific AMR-associated protein against the database of CARD reference sequence. This value establishes a threshold for computational prediction of a specific protein amongst a batch of submitted sequences."}}, "ARO_description": "CTX-M-236 is a CTX-M beta-lactamase.", "model_sequences": {"sequence": {"6940": {"dna_sequence": {"partial": "0", "sequence": "ATGGTTAAAAAATCACTGCGCCAGTTCACGCTGATGGCGACGGCAACCGTCACGCTGTTGTTAGGAAGTGTGCCGCTGTATGCGCAAACGGCGGACGTACAGCAAAAACTTGCCGAATTAGAGCGGCAGTCGGGAGGCAGACTGGGTGTGGCATTGATTAACACAGCAGATAATTCGCAAATACTTTATCGTGCTGATGAGCGCTTTGCGATGTGCAGCACCAGTAAAGTGATGGCCGCGGCCGCGGTGCTGAAGAAAAGTGAAAGCGAACCGAATCTGTTAAATCAGCGAGTTGAGATCAAAAAATCTGACCTTGTTAACTATAATCCGATTGCGGAAAAGCACGTCAATGGGACGATGTCACTGGCTGAGCTTAGCGCGGCCGCGCTACAGTACAGCGATAACGTGGCGATGAATAAGCTGATTGCTCACGTTGGCGGCCCGGCTAGCGTCACCGCGTTCGCCCGACAGCTGGGAGACGAAACGTTCCGTCTCGACCGTACCGAGCCGACGTTAAACACCGCCATTCCGGGCGATCCGCGTGATACCACTTCACCTCGGGCAATGGCGCAAACTCTGCGGAATCTGACGCTGGGTAAAGCATTGGGCGACAGCCAACGGGCGCAGCTGGTGACATGGATGAAAGGCAATACCACCGGTGCAGCGAGCATTCAGGCTGGACTGCCTGCTTCCCGGGTTGTGGGGGATAAAACCGGCAGCGGTGACTATGGCACCACCAACGATATCGCGGTGATCTGGCCAAAAGATCGTGCGCCGCTGATTCTGGTCACTTACTTCACCCAGCCTCAACCTAAGGCAGAAAGCCGTCGCGATGTATTAGCGTCGGCGGCTAAAATCGTCACCGACGGTTTGTAA", "fmax": "976", "accession": "NG_068506.1", "fmin": "101", "strand": "+"}, "NCBI_taxonomy": {"NCBI_taxonomy_name": "Enterobacteriaceae", "NCBI_taxonomy_id": "543", "NCBI_taxonomy_cvterm_id": "40532"}, "protein_sequence": {"accession": "WP_156658722.1", "sequence": "MVKKSLRQFTLMATATVTLLLGSVPLYAQTADVQQKLAELERQSGGRLGVALINTADNSQILYRADERFAMCSTSKVMAAAAVLKKSESEPNLLNQRVEIKKSDLVNYNPIAEKHVNGTMSLAELSAAALQYSDNVAMNKLIAHVGGPASVTAFARQLGDETFRLDRTEPTLNTAIPGDPRDTTSPRAMAQTLRNLTLGKALGDSQRAQLVTWMKGNTTGAASIQAGLPASRVVGDKTGSGDYGTTNDIAVIWPKDRAPLILVTYFTQPQPKAESRRDVLASAAKIVTDGL"}}}}, "ARO_category": {"36000": {"category_aro_name": "antibiotic inactivation", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "36000", "category_aro_accession": "0001004", "category_aro_class_name": "Resistance Mechanism", "category_aro_description": "Enzymatic inactivation of antibiotic to confer drug resistance."}, "35951": {"category_aro_name": "cephalosporin", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "35951", "category_aro_accession": "0000032", "category_aro_class_name": "Drug Class", "category_aro_description": "Cephalosporins are a class of beta-lactam antibiotics, containing the beta-lactam ring fused with a dihydrothiazolidine ring. Together with cephamycins they belong to a sub-group called cephems. Cephalosporin are bactericidal, and act by inhibiting the synthesis of the peptidoglycan layer of bacterial cell walls. The peptidoglycan layer is important for cell wall structural integrity, especially in Gram-positive organisms."}, "36025": {"category_aro_name": "CTX-M beta-lactamase", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "36025", "category_aro_accession": "3000016", "category_aro_class_name": "AMR Gene Family", "category_aro_description": "These enzymes were named for their greater activity against cefotaxime than other oxyimino-beta-lactam substrates (eg, ceftazidime, ceftriaxone, or cefepime). Rather than arising by mutation, they represent examples of plasmid acquisition of beta-lactamase genes normally found on the chromosome of Kluyvera species, a group of rarely pathogenic commensal organisms. These enzymes are not very closely related to TEM or SHV beta-lactamases in that they show only approximately 40% identity with these two commonly isolated beta-lactamases. Despite their name, a few are more active on ceftazidime than cefotaxime.  CTX-M-15 was recently found in bacterial strains expressing NDM-1 and were responsible for resistance to aztreonam."}}, "ARO_name": "CTX-M-236", "model_type": "protein homolog model", "model_description": "The protein homolog model is an AMR detection model. Protein homolog models detect a protein sequence based on its similarity to a curated reference sequence. A protein homolog model has only one parameter: a curated BLASTP bitscore cutoff for determining the strength of a match. Protein homolog model matches to reference sequences are categorized on three criteria: perfect, strict and loose. A perfect match is 100% identical to the reference sequence along its entire length; a strict match is not identical but the bitscore of the matched sequence is greater than the curated BLASTP bitscore cutoff. Loose matches are other sequences with a match bitscore less than the curated BLASTP bitscore.", "ARO_id": "44121", "model_name": "CTX-M-236", "model_type_id": "40292"}, "4564": {"model_id": "4564", "ARO_accession": "3005658", "model_param": {"blastp_bit_score": {"param_value": "500", "param_type_id": "40725", "param_type": "BLASTP bit-score", "param_description": "A score is a numerical value that describes the overall quality of an alignment with higher numbers correspond to higher similarity. The bit-score (S) is determined by the following formula: S = (\u03bb \u00d7 S \u2212 lnK)/ ln2 where \u03bb is the Gumble distribution constant, S is the raw alignment score, and K is a constant associated with the scoring matrix. Many AMR detection models use this parameter, including the protein homolog and protein variant models. The BLASTP bit-score parameter is a curated value determined from BLASTP analysis of the canonical reference sequence of a specific AMR-associated protein against the database of CARD reference sequence. This value establishes a threshold for computational prediction of a specific protein amongst a batch of submitted sequences."}}, "ARO_description": "CTX-M-235 is a CTX-M beta-lactamase.", "model_sequences": {"sequence": {"6939": {"dna_sequence": {"partial": "0", "sequence": "ATGGTGACAAAGAGAGTGCAACGGATGATGTTCGCGGCGGCGGCGTGCATTCCGCTGCTGCTGGGCAGCGCGCCGCTTTATGCGCAGACGAGTGCGGTGCAGCAAAAGCTGGCGGCGCTGGAGAAAAGCAGCGGAGGGCGGCTGGGCGTCGCGCTCATCGATACCGCAGATAATACGCAGGTGCTTTATCGCGGTGATGAACGCTTTCCAATGTGCAGTACCAGTAAAGTTATGGCGGCCGCGGCGGTGCTTAAGCAGAGTGAAACGCAAAAGCAGCTGCTTAATCAGCCTGTCGAGATCAAGCCTGCCGATCTGATTAACTACAATCCGATTGCCGAAAAACACGTCAACGGCACAATGACGCTGGCAGAACTGAGCGCGGCCGCGTTGCAGTACAGCGACAATACCGCCATGAACAAATTGATTGCCCAGCTCGGTGGCCCGGGAGGCGTGACGGCTTTTGCCCGCGCGATCGGCGATGAGACGTTTCGTCTGGATCGCACTGAACCTACGCTGAATACCGCCATTCCCGGCGACCCGAGAGACACCACCACGCCGCGGGCGATGGCGCAGACGTTGCGTCAGCTTACGCTGGGTCATGCGCTGGGCGAAACCCAGCGGGCGCAGTTGGTGACGTGGCTCAAAGGCAATACGACCGGCGCAGCCAGCATTCGGGCCGGCTTACCGACGTCGTGGACTGTGGGTGATAAGACCGGCAGCGGCGACTACGGCACCACCAATGATATTGCGGTGATCTGGCCGCAGGGTCGTGCGCCGCTGGTTCTGGTGACCTATTTTACCCAGCCGCAACAGAACGCAGAGAGCCGCCGCGATGTGCTGGCTTCAGCGGCGAGAATCATCGCCGAAGGGCTGTAA", "fmax": "876", "accession": "NG_068169.1", "fmin": "1", "strand": "+"}, "NCBI_taxonomy": {"NCBI_taxonomy_name": "Escherichia coli", "NCBI_taxonomy_id": "562", "NCBI_taxonomy_cvterm_id": "35914"}, "protein_sequence": {"accession": "WP_168247878.1", "sequence": "MVTKRVQRMMFAAAACIPLLLGSAPLYAQTSAVQQKLAALEKSSGGRLGVALIDTADNTQVLYRGDERFPMCSTSKVMAAAAVLKQSETQKQLLNQPVEIKPADLINYNPIAEKHVNGTMTLAELSAAALQYSDNTAMNKLIAQLGGPGGVTAFARAIGDETFRLDRTEPTLNTAIPGDPRDTTTPRAMAQTLRQLTLGHALGETQRAQLVTWLKGNTTGAASIRAGLPTSWTVGDKTGSGDYGTTNDIAVIWPQGRAPLVLVTYFTQPQQNAESRRDVLASAARIIAEGL"}}}}, "ARO_category": {"36000": {"category_aro_name": "antibiotic inactivation", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "36000", "category_aro_accession": "0001004", "category_aro_class_name": "Resistance Mechanism", "category_aro_description": "Enzymatic inactivation of antibiotic to confer drug resistance."}, "35951": {"category_aro_name": "cephalosporin", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "35951", "category_aro_accession": "0000032", "category_aro_class_name": "Drug Class", "category_aro_description": "Cephalosporins are a class of beta-lactam antibiotics, containing the beta-lactam ring fused with a dihydrothiazolidine ring. Together with cephamycins they belong to a sub-group called cephems. Cephalosporin are bactericidal, and act by inhibiting the synthesis of the peptidoglycan layer of bacterial cell walls. The peptidoglycan layer is important for cell wall structural integrity, especially in Gram-positive organisms."}, "36025": {"category_aro_name": "CTX-M beta-lactamase", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "36025", "category_aro_accession": "3000016", "category_aro_class_name": "AMR Gene Family", "category_aro_description": "These enzymes were named for their greater activity against cefotaxime than other oxyimino-beta-lactam substrates (eg, ceftazidime, ceftriaxone, or cefepime). Rather than arising by mutation, they represent examples of plasmid acquisition of beta-lactamase genes normally found on the chromosome of Kluyvera species, a group of rarely pathogenic commensal organisms. These enzymes are not very closely related to TEM or SHV beta-lactamases in that they show only approximately 40% identity with these two commonly isolated beta-lactamases. Despite their name, a few are more active on ceftazidime than cefotaxime.  CTX-M-15 was recently found in bacterial strains expressing NDM-1 and were responsible for resistance to aztreonam."}}, "ARO_name": "CTX-M-235", "model_type": "protein homolog model", "model_description": "The protein homolog model is an AMR detection model. Protein homolog models detect a protein sequence based on its similarity to a curated reference sequence. A protein homolog model has only one parameter: a curated BLASTP bitscore cutoff for determining the strength of a match. Protein homolog model matches to reference sequences are categorized on three criteria: perfect, strict and loose. A perfect match is 100% identical to the reference sequence along its entire length; a strict match is not identical but the bitscore of the matched sequence is greater than the curated BLASTP bitscore cutoff. Loose matches are other sequences with a match bitscore less than the curated BLASTP bitscore.", "ARO_id": "44120", "model_name": "CTX-M-235", "model_type_id": "40292"}, "4569": {"model_id": "4569", "ARO_accession": "3005663", "model_param": {"blastp_bit_score": {"param_value": "500", "param_type_id": "40725", "param_type": "BLASTP bit-score", "param_description": "A score is a numerical value that describes the overall quality of an alignment with higher numbers correspond to higher similarity. The bit-score (S) is determined by the following formula: S = (\u03bb \u00d7 S \u2212 lnK)/ ln2 where \u03bb is the Gumble distribution constant, S is the raw alignment score, and K is a constant associated with the scoring matrix. Many AMR detection models use this parameter, including the protein homolog and protein variant models. The BLASTP bit-score parameter is a curated value determined from BLASTP analysis of the canonical reference sequence of a specific AMR-associated protein against the database of CARD reference sequence. This value establishes a threshold for computational prediction of a specific protein amongst a batch of submitted sequences."}}, "ARO_description": "CTX-M-240 is a CTX-M beta-lactamase.", "model_sequences": {"sequence": {"6944": {"dna_sequence": {"partial": "0", "sequence": "ATGGTGACAAAGAGAGTGCAACGGATGATGTTCGCGGCGGCGGCGTGCATTCCGCTGCTGCTGGGCAGCGCGCCGCTTTATGCGCAGACGAGTGCGGTGCAGCAAAAGCTGGCGGCGCTGGAGAAAAGCAGCGGAGGGCGGCTGGGCGTCGCGCTCATCGATACCGCAGATAATACGCAGGTGCTTTATCGCGGTGATGAACGCTTTCCAATGTGCAGTACCAGTAAAGTTATGGCGGCCGCGGCGGTGCTTAAGCAGAGTGAAACGCAAAAGCAGCTGCTTAATCAGCCTGTCGAGATCAAGCCTGCCGATCTGGTTAACTACAATCCGATTGCCGAAAAACACGTCAACGGCACAATGACGCTGGCAGAACTGAGCGCGGCCGCGTTGCAGTACAGCGACAATACCGCCATGAACAAATTGATTGCCCAGCTCGGTGGCCCGGGAGGCGTGACGGCTTTTGCCCGCGCGATCGGCGATGAGACGTTTCGTCTGGATCGCACTGAACCTACGCTGAGTACCGCCATTCCCGGCGACCCGAGAGACACCACCACGCCGCGGGCGATGGCGCAGACGTTGCGTCAGCTTACGCTGGGTCATGCGCTGGGCGAAACCCAGCGGGCGCAGTTGGTGACGTGGCTCAAAGGCAATACGACCGGCGCAGCCAGCATTCGGGCCGGCTTACCGACGTCGTGGACTGTGGGTGATAAGACCGGCAGCGGCGGCTACGGCACCACCAATGATATTGCGGTGATCTGGCCGCAGGGTCGTGCGCCGCTGGTTCTGGTGACCTATTTTACCCAGCCGCAACAGAACGCAGAGAGCCGCCGCGATGTGCTGGCTTCAGCGGCGAGAATCATCGCCGAAGGGCTGTAA", "fmax": "876", "accession": "NG_070733.1", "fmin": "1", "strand": "+"}, "NCBI_taxonomy": {"NCBI_taxonomy_name": "Escherichia coli", "NCBI_taxonomy_id": "562", "NCBI_taxonomy_cvterm_id": "35914"}, "protein_sequence": {"accession": "WP_182496339.1", "sequence": "MVTKRVQRMMFAAAACIPLLLGSAPLYAQTSAVQQKLAALEKSSGGRLGVALIDTADNTQVLYRGDERFPMCSTSKVMAAAAVLKQSETQKQLLNQPVEIKPADLVNYNPIAEKHVNGTMTLAELSAAALQYSDNTAMNKLIAQLGGPGGVTAFARAIGDETFRLDRTEPTLSTAIPGDPRDTTTPRAMAQTLRQLTLGHALGETQRAQLVTWLKGNTTGAASIRAGLPTSWTVGDKTGSGGYGTTNDIAVIWPQGRAPLVLVTYFTQPQQNAESRRDVLASAARIIAEGL"}}}}, "ARO_category": {"36000": {"category_aro_name": "antibiotic inactivation", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "36000", "category_aro_accession": "0001004", "category_aro_class_name": "Resistance Mechanism", "category_aro_description": "Enzymatic inactivation of antibiotic to confer drug resistance."}, "35951": {"category_aro_name": "cephalosporin", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "35951", "category_aro_accession": "0000032", "category_aro_class_name": "Drug Class", "category_aro_description": "Cephalosporins are a class of beta-lactam antibiotics, containing the beta-lactam ring fused with a dihydrothiazolidine ring. Together with cephamycins they belong to a sub-group called cephems. Cephalosporin are bactericidal, and act by inhibiting the synthesis of the peptidoglycan layer of bacterial cell walls. The peptidoglycan layer is important for cell wall structural integrity, especially in Gram-positive organisms."}, "36025": {"category_aro_name": "CTX-M beta-lactamase", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "36025", "category_aro_accession": "3000016", "category_aro_class_name": "AMR Gene Family", "category_aro_description": "These enzymes were named for their greater activity against cefotaxime than other oxyimino-beta-lactam substrates (eg, ceftazidime, ceftriaxone, or cefepime). Rather than arising by mutation, they represent examples of plasmid acquisition of beta-lactamase genes normally found on the chromosome of Kluyvera species, a group of rarely pathogenic commensal organisms. These enzymes are not very closely related to TEM or SHV beta-lactamases in that they show only approximately 40% identity with these two commonly isolated beta-lactamases. Despite their name, a few are more active on ceftazidime than cefotaxime.  CTX-M-15 was recently found in bacterial strains expressing NDM-1 and were responsible for resistance to aztreonam."}}, "ARO_name": "CTX-M-240", "model_type": "protein homolog model", "model_description": "The protein homolog model is an AMR detection model. Protein homolog models detect a protein sequence based on its similarity to a curated reference sequence. A protein homolog model has only one parameter: a curated BLASTP bitscore cutoff for determining the strength of a match. Protein homolog model matches to reference sequences are categorized on three criteria: perfect, strict and loose. A perfect match is 100% identical to the reference sequence along its entire length; a strict match is not identical but the bitscore of the matched sequence is greater than the curated BLASTP bitscore cutoff. Loose matches are other sequences with a match bitscore less than the curated BLASTP bitscore.", "ARO_id": "44125", "model_name": "CTX-M-240", "model_type_id": "40292"}, "4568": {"model_id": "4568", "ARO_accession": "3005662", "model_param": {"blastp_bit_score": {"param_value": "500", "param_type_id": "40725", "param_type": "BLASTP bit-score", "param_description": "A score is a numerical value that describes the overall quality of an alignment with higher numbers correspond to higher similarity. The bit-score (S) is determined by the following formula: S = (\u03bb \u00d7 S \u2212 lnK)/ ln2 where \u03bb is the Gumble distribution constant, S is the raw alignment score, and K is a constant associated with the scoring matrix. Many AMR detection models use this parameter, including the protein homolog and protein variant models. The BLASTP bit-score parameter is a curated value determined from BLASTP analysis of the canonical reference sequence of a specific AMR-associated protein against the database of CARD reference sequence. This value establishes a threshold for computational prediction of a specific protein amongst a batch of submitted sequences."}}, "ARO_description": "CTX-M-239 is a CTX-M beta-lactamase.", "model_sequences": {"sequence": {"6943": {"dna_sequence": {"partial": "0", "sequence": "ATGGTGACAAAGAGAGTGCAACGGATGATGTTCGCGGCGGCGGCGTGCATTCCGCTGCTGCTGGGCAGCGCGCCGCTTTATGCGCAGACGAGTGCGGTGCAGCAAAAGCTGGCGGCGCTGGAGAAAAGCAGCGGAGGGCGGCTGGGCGTCGCGCTCATCGATACCGCAGATAATACGCAGGTGCTTTATCGCGGTGATGAACGCTTTCCAATGTGCAGTACCAGTAAAGTTATGGCGGCCGCGGCGGTGCTTAAGCAGAGTGAAACGCAAAAGCAGCTGCTTAATCAGCCTGTCGAGATCAAGCCTGCCGATCTGGTTAACTACAATCCGATTGCCGAAAAACACGTCAACGGCACAATGACGCTGGCAGAACTGAGCGCGGCCGCGTTGCAGTACGGCGACAATACCGCCATGAACAAATTGATTGCCCAGCTCGGTGGCCCGGGAGGCGTGACGGCTTTTGCCCGCGCGATCGGCGATGAGACGTTTCGTCTGGATCGCACTGAACCTACGCTGAATACCGCCATTCCCGGCGACCCGAGAGACACCACCACGCCGCGGGCGATGGCGCAGACGTTGCGTCAGCTTACGCTGGGTCATGCGCTGGGCGAAACCCAGCGGGCGCAGTTGGTGACGTGGCTCAAAGGCAATACGACCGGCGCAGCCAGCATTCGGGCCGGCTTACCGACGTCGTGGACTGTGGGTGATAGGACCGGCAGCGGCGGCTACGGCACCACCAATGATATTGCGGTGATCTGGCCGCAGGGTCGTGCGCCGCTGGTTCTGGTGACCTATTTTACCCAGCCGCAACAGAACGCAGAGAGCCGCCGCGATGTGCTGGCTTCAGCGGCGAGAATCATCGCCGAAGGGCTGTAA", "fmax": "876", "accession": "NG_070732.1", "fmin": "1", "strand": "+"}, "NCBI_taxonomy": {"NCBI_taxonomy_name": "Escherichia coli", "NCBI_taxonomy_id": "562", "NCBI_taxonomy_cvterm_id": "35914"}, "protein_sequence": {"accession": "WP_188331866.1", "sequence": "MVTKRVQRMMFAAAACIPLLLGSAPLYAQTSAVQQKLAALEKSSGGRLGVALIDTADNTQVLYRGDERFPMCSTSKVMAAAAVLKQSETQKQLLNQPVEIKPADLVNYNPIAEKHVNGTMTLAELSAAALQYGDNTAMNKLIAQLGGPGGVTAFARAIGDETFRLDRTEPTLNTAIPGDPRDTTTPRAMAQTLRQLTLGHALGETQRAQLVTWLKGNTTGAASIRAGLPTSWTVGDRTGSGGYGTTNDIAVIWPQGRAPLVLVTYFTQPQQNAESRRDVLASAARIIAEGL"}}}}, "ARO_category": {"36000": {"category_aro_name": "antibiotic inactivation", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "36000", "category_aro_accession": "0001004", "category_aro_class_name": "Resistance Mechanism", "category_aro_description": "Enzymatic inactivation of antibiotic to confer drug resistance."}, "35951": {"category_aro_name": "cephalosporin", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "35951", "category_aro_accession": "0000032", "category_aro_class_name": "Drug Class", "category_aro_description": "Cephalosporins are a class of beta-lactam antibiotics, containing the beta-lactam ring fused with a dihydrothiazolidine ring. Together with cephamycins they belong to a sub-group called cephems. Cephalosporin are bactericidal, and act by inhibiting the synthesis of the peptidoglycan layer of bacterial cell walls. The peptidoglycan layer is important for cell wall structural integrity, especially in Gram-positive organisms."}, "36025": {"category_aro_name": "CTX-M beta-lactamase", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "36025", "category_aro_accession": "3000016", "category_aro_class_name": "AMR Gene Family", "category_aro_description": "These enzymes were named for their greater activity against cefotaxime than other oxyimino-beta-lactam substrates (eg, ceftazidime, ceftriaxone, or cefepime). Rather than arising by mutation, they represent examples of plasmid acquisition of beta-lactamase genes normally found on the chromosome of Kluyvera species, a group of rarely pathogenic commensal organisms. These enzymes are not very closely related to TEM or SHV beta-lactamases in that they show only approximately 40% identity with these two commonly isolated beta-lactamases. Despite their name, a few are more active on ceftazidime than cefotaxime.  CTX-M-15 was recently found in bacterial strains expressing NDM-1 and were responsible for resistance to aztreonam."}}, "ARO_name": "CTX-M-239", "model_type": "protein homolog model", "model_description": "The protein homolog model is an AMR detection model. Protein homolog models detect a protein sequence based on its similarity to a curated reference sequence. A protein homolog model has only one parameter: a curated BLASTP bitscore cutoff for determining the strength of a match. Protein homolog model matches to reference sequences are categorized on three criteria: perfect, strict and loose. A perfect match is 100% identical to the reference sequence along its entire length; a strict match is not identical but the bitscore of the matched sequence is greater than the curated BLASTP bitscore cutoff. Loose matches are other sequences with a match bitscore less than the curated BLASTP bitscore.", "ARO_id": "44124", "model_name": "CTX-M-239", "model_type_id": "40292"}, "5010": {"model_id": "5010", "ARO_accession": "3005905", "model_param": {"blastp_bit_score": {"param_value": "500", "param_type_id": "40725", "param_type": "BLASTP bit-score", "param_description": "A score is a numerical value that describes the overall quality of an alignment with higher numbers correspond to higher similarity. The bit-score (S) is determined by the following formula: S = (\u03bb \u00d7 S \u2212 lnK)/ ln2 where \u03bb is the Gumble distribution constant, S is the raw alignment score, and K is a constant associated with the scoring matrix. Many AMR detection models use this parameter, including the protein homolog and protein variant models. The BLASTP bit-score parameter is a curated value determined from BLASTP analysis of the canonical reference sequence of a specific AMR-associated protein against the database of CARD reference sequence. This value establishes a threshold for computational prediction of a specific protein amongst a batch of submitted sequences."}}, "ARO_description": "OXA-698 is a OXA beta-lactamase.", "model_sequences": {"sequence": {"7385": {"dna_sequence": {"partial": "0", "sequence": "ATGAACATTAAAGCACTCTTACTTATAACAAGCGCTATTTTTATTTCAGCCTGCTCACCTTATATAGTGTCTGCTAATCCAAATCACAGTGCTTCAAAATCTGATGACAAAGCAGAGAAAATTAAAAATTTATTTAACGAAGCACACACTACGGGTGTTTTAGTTATCCAACAAGGCCAAACTCAACAAAGCTATGGTAATGATCTTGCTCGTGCTTCGACCGAGTATGTACCTGCTTCGACCTTCAAAATGCTTAATGCTTTGATCGGCCTTGAGCACCATAAGGCAACCACTACAGAAGTATTTAAGTGGGACGGGCAAAAAAGGCTATTCCCAGAATGGGAAAAGAACATGACCCTAGGCGATGCTATGAAAGCTTCCGCTATTCCGGTTTATCAAGATTTAGCTCGTCGTATTGGACTTGAACTCATGTCTAATGAAGTGAAGCGTGTTGGTTATGGCAATGCAGATATCGGTACCCAAGTCGATAATTTTTGGCTGGTGGGTCCTTTAAAAATTACTCCTCAGCAAGAGGCACAGTTTGCTTACAAGCTAGCTAATAAAACGCTTCCATTTAGCCAAAAAGTCCAAGATGAAGTGCAATCCATGTTATTCATAGAAGAAAAGAATGGAAATAAAATATACGCAAAAAGTGGTTGGGGATGGGATGTAGACCCACAAGTGGGTTGGTTAACTGGATGGGTTGTTCAGCCTCAAGGGAATATTGTAGCGTTCTCCCTTAACTTAGAAATGAAAAAAGGAATACCTAGCTCTGTTCGAAAAGAGATTACTTATAAAAGTTTAGAACAATTAGGTATTTTATAG", "fmax": "851", "accession": "NG_062320.1", "fmin": "27", "strand": "+"}, "NCBI_taxonomy": {"NCBI_taxonomy_name": "Acinetobacter baumannii", "NCBI_taxonomy_id": "470", "NCBI_taxonomy_cvterm_id": "35507"}, "protein_sequence": {"accession": "WP_122630900.1", "sequence": "MNIKALLLITSAIFISACSPYIVSANPNHSASKSDDKAEKIKNLFNEAHTTGVLVIQQGQTQQSYGNDLARASTEYVPASTFKMLNALIGLEHHKATTTEVFKWDGQKRLFPEWEKNMTLGDAMKASAIPVYQDLARRIGLELMSNEVKRVGYGNADIGTQVDNFWLVGPLKITPQQEAQFAYKLANKTLPFSQKVQDEVQSMLFIEEKNGNKIYAKSGWGWDVDPQVGWLTGWVVQPQGNIVAFSLNLEMKKGIPSSVRKEITYKSLEQLGIL"}}}}, "ARO_category": {"35939": {"category_aro_name": "carbapenem", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "35939", "category_aro_accession": "0000020", "category_aro_class_name": "Drug Class", "category_aro_description": "Carbapenems are a class of beta-lactam antibiotics with a broad spectrum of antibacterial activity, and have a structure which renders them highly resistant to beta-lactamases. Carbapenem antibiotics are bactericidal, and act by inhibiting the synthesis of the peptidoglycan layer of bacterial cell walls. The peptidoglycan layer is important for cell wall structural integrity, especially in Gram-positive organisms."}, "36017": {"category_aro_name": "penam", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "36017", "category_aro_accession": "3000008", "category_aro_class_name": "Drug Class", "category_aro_description": "Penams, often referred to as penicillins, are a group of antibiotics derived from Penicillium fungi. Penicillin antibiotics are historically significant because they are the first drugs that were effective against many previously serious diseases such as syphilis and Staphylococcus infections. Penicillins are still widely used today, though many types of bacteria are now resistant. All penicillins are beta-lactam antibiotics in the penam sub-group, and are used in the treatment of bacterial infections caused by susceptible, usually Gram-positive, organisms."}, "35951": {"category_aro_name": "cephalosporin", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "35951", "category_aro_accession": "0000032", "category_aro_class_name": "Drug Class", "category_aro_description": "Cephalosporins are a class of beta-lactam antibiotics, containing the beta-lactam ring fused with a dihydrothiazolidine ring. Together with cephamycins they belong to a sub-group called cephems. Cephalosporin are bactericidal, and act by inhibiting the synthesis of the peptidoglycan layer of bacterial cell walls. The peptidoglycan layer is important for cell wall structural integrity, especially in Gram-positive organisms."}, "36000": {"category_aro_name": "antibiotic inactivation", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "36000", "category_aro_accession": "0001004", "category_aro_class_name": "Resistance Mechanism", "category_aro_description": "Enzymatic inactivation of antibiotic to confer drug resistance."}, "36026": {"category_aro_name": "OXA beta-lactamase", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "36026", "category_aro_accession": "3000017", "category_aro_class_name": "AMR Gene Family", "category_aro_description": "OXA beta-lactamases were long recognized as a less common but also plasmid-mediated beta-lactamase variety that could hydrolyze oxacillin and related anti-staphylococcal penicillins. These beta-lactamases differ from the TEM and SHV enzymes in that they belong to molecular class D and functional group 2d. The OXA-type beta-lactamases confer resistance to ampicillin and cephalothin and are characterized by their high hydrolytic activity against oxacillin and cloxacillin and the fact that they are poorly inhibited by clavulanic acid. Amino acid substitutions in OXA enzymes can also give the ESBL phenotype. The OXA beta-lactamase family was originally created as a phenotypic rather than a genotypic group for a few beta-lactamases that had a specific hydrolysis profile. Therefore, there is as little as 20% sequence homology among some of the members of this family. However, recent additions to this family show some degree of homology to one or more of the existing members of the OXA beta-lactamase family. Some confer resistance predominantly to ceftazidime, but OXA-17 confers greater resistance to cefotaxime and cefepime than it does resistance to ceftazidime."}}, "ARO_name": "OXA-698", "model_type": "protein homolog model", "model_description": "The protein homolog model is an AMR detection model. Protein homolog models detect a protein sequence based on its similarity to a curated reference sequence. A protein homolog model has only one parameter: a curated BLASTP bitscore cutoff for determining the strength of a match. Protein homolog model matches to reference sequences are categorized on three criteria: perfect, strict and loose. A perfect match is 100% identical to the reference sequence along its entire length; a strict match is not identical but the bitscore of the matched sequence is greater than the curated BLASTP bitscore cutoff. Loose matches are other sequences with a match bitscore less than the curated BLASTP bitscore.", "ARO_id": "44367", "model_name": "OXA-698", "model_type_id": "40292"}, "5011": {"model_id": "5011", "ARO_accession": "3005906", "model_param": {"blastp_bit_score": {"param_value": "500", "param_type_id": "40725", "param_type": "BLASTP bit-score", "param_description": "A score is a numerical value that describes the overall quality of an alignment with higher numbers correspond to higher similarity. The bit-score (S) is determined by the following formula: S = (\u03bb \u00d7 S \u2212 lnK)/ ln2 where \u03bb is the Gumble distribution constant, S is the raw alignment score, and K is a constant associated with the scoring matrix. Many AMR detection models use this parameter, including the protein homolog and protein variant models. The BLASTP bit-score parameter is a curated value determined from BLASTP analysis of the canonical reference sequence of a specific AMR-associated protein against the database of CARD reference sequence. This value establishes a threshold for computational prediction of a specific protein amongst a batch of submitted sequences."}}, "ARO_description": "OXA-699 is a OXA beta-lactamase.", "model_sequences": {"sequence": {"7386": {"dna_sequence": {"partial": "0", "sequence": "ATGAACATTAAAGCACTCTTACTTATAACAAGCGCTATTTTTATTTCAGCCTGCTCACCTTATATAGTGACTGCTAATCCAAATCACAGCGCTTCAAAATCTGATGAAAAAGCAGAGAAAATTAAAAATTTATTTAACGAAGCACACACTACGGGTGTTTTAGTTATCCAACAAGGCCAAACTCAACAAAGCTATGGTAATGATCTTGCTCGTGCTTCGACCGAGTATGTACCTGCTTCGACCTTCAAAATGCTTAATGCTTTGATCGGCCTTGAGCGCCATAAGGCAACCACCACAGAAGTATTTAAGTGGGATGGTAAAAAAAGGTTATTCCCAGAATGGGAAAAGGACATGACCCTAGGCGATGCCATGAAAGCTTCCGCTATTCCAGTTTATCAAGATTTAGCTCGTCGTATTGGACTTGAGCTCATGTCTAAGGAAGTGAAGCGTGTTGGTTATGGCAATGCAGATATCGGTACCCAAGTCGATAATTTTTGGCTGGTGGGTCCTTTAAAAATTACTCCTCAGCAAGAGGCACAGTTTGCTTACAAGCTAGCTAATAAAACGCTTCCATTTAGCCAAAAAGTCCAAGATGAAGTGCAATCCATGCTATTCATAGAAGAAAAGAATGGAAATAAAATATACGCAAAAAGTGGTTGGGGGTGGGATGTAAACCCACAAGTAGGCTGGTTAACTGGATGGGTTGTTCAGCCTCAAGGGAATATTGTAGCGTTCTCCCTTAACTTAGAAATGAAAAAAGGAATACCTAGCTCTGTTCGAAAAGAGATTACTTATAAAAGTTTAGAACAATTAGGTATTTTATAG", "fmax": "840", "accession": "NG_062321.1", "fmin": "16", "strand": "+"}, "NCBI_taxonomy": {"NCBI_taxonomy_name": "Acinetobacter baumannii", "NCBI_taxonomy_id": "470", "NCBI_taxonomy_cvterm_id": "35507"}, "protein_sequence": {"accession": "WP_122630901.1", "sequence": "MNIKALLLITSAIFISACSPYIVTANPNHSASKSDEKAEKIKNLFNEAHTTGVLVIQQGQTQQSYGNDLARASTEYVPASTFKMLNALIGLERHKATTTEVFKWDGKKRLFPEWEKDMTLGDAMKASAIPVYQDLARRIGLELMSKEVKRVGYGNADIGTQVDNFWLVGPLKITPQQEAQFAYKLANKTLPFSQKVQDEVQSMLFIEEKNGNKIYAKSGWGWDVNPQVGWLTGWVVQPQGNIVAFSLNLEMKKGIPSSVRKEITYKSLEQLGIL"}}}}, "ARO_category": {"35939": {"category_aro_name": "carbapenem", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "35939", "category_aro_accession": "0000020", "category_aro_class_name": "Drug Class", "category_aro_description": "Carbapenems are a class of beta-lactam antibiotics with a broad spectrum of antibacterial activity, and have a structure which renders them highly resistant to beta-lactamases. Carbapenem antibiotics are bactericidal, and act by inhibiting the synthesis of the peptidoglycan layer of bacterial cell walls. The peptidoglycan layer is important for cell wall structural integrity, especially in Gram-positive organisms."}, "36017": {"category_aro_name": "penam", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "36017", "category_aro_accession": "3000008", "category_aro_class_name": "Drug Class", "category_aro_description": "Penams, often referred to as penicillins, are a group of antibiotics derived from Penicillium fungi. Penicillin antibiotics are historically significant because they are the first drugs that were effective against many previously serious diseases such as syphilis and Staphylococcus infections. Penicillins are still widely used today, though many types of bacteria are now resistant. All penicillins are beta-lactam antibiotics in the penam sub-group, and are used in the treatment of bacterial infections caused by susceptible, usually Gram-positive, organisms."}, "35951": {"category_aro_name": "cephalosporin", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "35951", "category_aro_accession": "0000032", "category_aro_class_name": "Drug Class", "category_aro_description": "Cephalosporins are a class of beta-lactam antibiotics, containing the beta-lactam ring fused with a dihydrothiazolidine ring. Together with cephamycins they belong to a sub-group called cephems. Cephalosporin are bactericidal, and act by inhibiting the synthesis of the peptidoglycan layer of bacterial cell walls. The peptidoglycan layer is important for cell wall structural integrity, especially in Gram-positive organisms."}, "36000": {"category_aro_name": "antibiotic inactivation", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "36000", "category_aro_accession": "0001004", "category_aro_class_name": "Resistance Mechanism", "category_aro_description": "Enzymatic inactivation of antibiotic to confer drug resistance."}, "36026": {"category_aro_name": "OXA beta-lactamase", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "36026", "category_aro_accession": "3000017", "category_aro_class_name": "AMR Gene Family", "category_aro_description": "OXA beta-lactamases were long recognized as a less common but also plasmid-mediated beta-lactamase variety that could hydrolyze oxacillin and related anti-staphylococcal penicillins. These beta-lactamases differ from the TEM and SHV enzymes in that they belong to molecular class D and functional group 2d. The OXA-type beta-lactamases confer resistance to ampicillin and cephalothin and are characterized by their high hydrolytic activity against oxacillin and cloxacillin and the fact that they are poorly inhibited by clavulanic acid. Amino acid substitutions in OXA enzymes can also give the ESBL phenotype. The OXA beta-lactamase family was originally created as a phenotypic rather than a genotypic group for a few beta-lactamases that had a specific hydrolysis profile. Therefore, there is as little as 20% sequence homology among some of the members of this family. However, recent additions to this family show some degree of homology to one or more of the existing members of the OXA beta-lactamase family. Some confer resistance predominantly to ceftazidime, but OXA-17 confers greater resistance to cefotaxime and cefepime than it does resistance to ceftazidime."}}, "ARO_name": "OXA-699", "model_type": "protein homolog model", "model_description": "The protein homolog model is an AMR detection model. Protein homolog models detect a protein sequence based on its similarity to a curated reference sequence. A protein homolog model has only one parameter: a curated BLASTP bitscore cutoff for determining the strength of a match. Protein homolog model matches to reference sequences are categorized on three criteria: perfect, strict and loose. A perfect match is 100% identical to the reference sequence along its entire length; a strict match is not identical but the bitscore of the matched sequence is greater than the curated BLASTP bitscore cutoff. Loose matches are other sequences with a match bitscore less than the curated BLASTP bitscore.", "ARO_id": "44368", "model_name": "OXA-699", "model_type_id": "40292"}, "4899": {"model_id": "4899", "ARO_accession": "3005794", "model_param": {"blastp_bit_score": {"param_value": "500", "param_type_id": "40725", "param_type": "BLASTP bit-score", "param_description": "A score is a numerical value that describes the overall quality of an alignment with higher numbers correspond to higher similarity. The bit-score (S) is determined by the following formula: S = (\u03bb \u00d7 S \u2212 lnK)/ ln2 where \u03bb is the Gumble distribution constant, S is the raw alignment score, and K is a constant associated with the scoring matrix. Many AMR detection models use this parameter, including the protein homolog and protein variant models. The BLASTP bit-score parameter is a curated value determined from BLASTP analysis of the canonical reference sequence of a specific AMR-associated protein against the database of CARD reference sequence. This value establishes a threshold for computational prediction of a specific protein amongst a batch of submitted sequences."}}, "ARO_description": "OXA-572 is a OXA beta-lactamase.", "model_sequences": {"sequence": {"7274": {"dna_sequence": {"partial": "0", "sequence": "ATGATGAAACTCCGCCACGCCGCCACGGGCGCCTTCCTTGCCGCGCTGGCCACCTTCGCCCATGCCGAACACCCTATCTGCACGCTCGTTGCCGATGCAGCCACGGGCAAGGTCGTCGTGCAGGAGGGCAAGTGCAACGAGCGCGTGACGCCGGCGTCCACCTTCAAGCTGGCGCTGGCCGTCATGGGTTACGACGCCGGCTTCCTGAAAGATCCGCACACGCCGGTCGAACACTTCAGGCGCGGCGACCCCGACTGGGGCGGCCAGCCGTGGCGCCAGCCTGTCGACCCGACGCTGTGGCTCAAGTATTCGGTGGTCTGGTATTCCCAGCGCATCACCCACGCGATGGGCGCGCAGACGTTCGCCTCGTACGTGCGCAAGCTCGACTACGGCAACATGGATGTGAGCGGCGACCCGGGCAAGAACAACGGCCTGGACCGCTCGTGGATCACCTCGTCGCTGAAGATCTCGCCCGAGGAGCAGGTCGGCTTTCTGCGCCGGCTCGTCAACCGGCAGTTGCCGGTGTCGGCGCAGACGTACGAGATGGTCGACCGCATCGTGCAGACGTGGCAGGTGCCGGGCGGCTGGGCCGTGCAGGGCAAGACGGGCACGGCGGGCCCGGCACCGGGCAATACCTCGGCCGACGGCACGTGGGATCAGGCGCACGCTTACGGCTGGTTTGTCGGCTGGGCGAAGAAAGGAGGCCAGACCTACGTGTTTGCGAACCTGATCCAGGACGACAAGATCGAGCCCACCTCGGGCGGCATCCGCTCGCGCGATGCGATGCTGGCGCGCCTGGCGCAGGTGCTGGCTGCCGCCAAGCCCTGA", "fmax": "828", "accession": "NG_056181.1", "fmin": "1", "strand": "+"}, "NCBI_taxonomy": {"NCBI_taxonomy_name": "Ralstonia mannitolilytica", "NCBI_taxonomy_id": "105219", "NCBI_taxonomy_cvterm_id": "42837"}, "protein_sequence": {"accession": "WP_102607464.1", "sequence": "MMKLRHAATGAFLAALATFAHAEHPICTLVADAATGKVVVQEGKCNERVTPASTFKLALAVMGYDAGFLKDPHTPVEHFRRGDPDWGGQPWRQPVDPTLWLKYSVVWYSQRITHAMGAQTFASYVRKLDYGNMDVSGDPGKNNGLDRSWITSSLKISPEEQVGFLRRLVNRQLPVSAQTYEMVDRIVQTWQVPGGWAVQGKTGTAGPAPGNTSADGTWDQAHAYGWFVGWAKKGGQTYVFANLIQDDKIEPTSGGIRSRDAMLARLAQVLAAAKP"}}}}, "ARO_category": {"35939": {"category_aro_name": "carbapenem", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "35939", "category_aro_accession": "0000020", "category_aro_class_name": "Drug Class", "category_aro_description": "Carbapenems are a class of beta-lactam antibiotics with a broad spectrum of antibacterial activity, and have a structure which renders them highly resistant to beta-lactamases. Carbapenem antibiotics are bactericidal, and act by inhibiting the synthesis of the peptidoglycan layer of bacterial cell walls. The peptidoglycan layer is important for cell wall structural integrity, especially in Gram-positive organisms."}, "36017": {"category_aro_name": "penam", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "36017", "category_aro_accession": "3000008", "category_aro_class_name": "Drug Class", "category_aro_description": "Penams, often referred to as penicillins, are a group of antibiotics derived from Penicillium fungi. Penicillin antibiotics are historically significant because they are the first drugs that were effective against many previously serious diseases such as syphilis and Staphylococcus infections. Penicillins are still widely used today, though many types of bacteria are now resistant. All penicillins are beta-lactam antibiotics in the penam sub-group, and are used in the treatment of bacterial infections caused by susceptible, usually Gram-positive, organisms."}, "35951": {"category_aro_name": "cephalosporin", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "35951", "category_aro_accession": "0000032", "category_aro_class_name": "Drug Class", "category_aro_description": "Cephalosporins are a class of beta-lactam antibiotics, containing the beta-lactam ring fused with a dihydrothiazolidine ring. Together with cephamycins they belong to a sub-group called cephems. Cephalosporin are bactericidal, and act by inhibiting the synthesis of the peptidoglycan layer of bacterial cell walls. The peptidoglycan layer is important for cell wall structural integrity, especially in Gram-positive organisms."}, "36000": {"category_aro_name": "antibiotic inactivation", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "36000", "category_aro_accession": "0001004", "category_aro_class_name": "Resistance Mechanism", "category_aro_description": "Enzymatic inactivation of antibiotic to confer drug resistance."}, "36026": {"category_aro_name": "OXA beta-lactamase", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "36026", "category_aro_accession": "3000017", "category_aro_class_name": "AMR Gene Family", "category_aro_description": "OXA beta-lactamases were long recognized as a less common but also plasmid-mediated beta-lactamase variety that could hydrolyze oxacillin and related anti-staphylococcal penicillins. These beta-lactamases differ from the TEM and SHV enzymes in that they belong to molecular class D and functional group 2d. The OXA-type beta-lactamases confer resistance to ampicillin and cephalothin and are characterized by their high hydrolytic activity against oxacillin and cloxacillin and the fact that they are poorly inhibited by clavulanic acid. Amino acid substitutions in OXA enzymes can also give the ESBL phenotype. The OXA beta-lactamase family was originally created as a phenotypic rather than a genotypic group for a few beta-lactamases that had a specific hydrolysis profile. Therefore, there is as little as 20% sequence homology among some of the members of this family. However, recent additions to this family show some degree of homology to one or more of the existing members of the OXA beta-lactamase family. Some confer resistance predominantly to ceftazidime, but OXA-17 confers greater resistance to cefotaxime and cefepime than it does resistance to ceftazidime."}}, "ARO_name": "OXA-572", "model_type": "protein homolog model", "model_description": "The protein homolog model is an AMR detection model. Protein homolog models detect a protein sequence based on its similarity to a curated reference sequence. A protein homolog model has only one parameter: a curated BLASTP bitscore cutoff for determining the strength of a match. Protein homolog model matches to reference sequences are categorized on three criteria: perfect, strict and loose. A perfect match is 100% identical to the reference sequence along its entire length; a strict match is not identical but the bitscore of the matched sequence is greater than the curated BLASTP bitscore cutoff. Loose matches are other sequences with a match bitscore less than the curated BLASTP bitscore.", "ARO_id": "44256", "model_name": "OXA-572", "model_type_id": "40292"}, "4898": {"model_id": "4898", "ARO_accession": "3005793", "model_param": {"blastp_bit_score": {"param_value": "500", "param_type_id": "40725", "param_type": "BLASTP bit-score", "param_description": "A score is a numerical value that describes the overall quality of an alignment with higher numbers correspond to higher similarity. The bit-score (S) is determined by the following formula: S = (\u03bb \u00d7 S \u2212 lnK)/ ln2 where \u03bb is the Gumble distribution constant, S is the raw alignment score, and K is a constant associated with the scoring matrix. Many AMR detection models use this parameter, including the protein homolog and protein variant models. The BLASTP bit-score parameter is a curated value determined from BLASTP analysis of the canonical reference sequence of a specific AMR-associated protein against the database of CARD reference sequence. This value establishes a threshold for computational prediction of a specific protein amongst a batch of submitted sequences."}}, "ARO_description": "OXA-569 is a OXA beta-lactamase.", "model_sequences": {"sequence": {"7273": {"dna_sequence": {"partial": "0", "sequence": "ATGATGAAACTCCGCCACGCCGCGACCGGCGCCCTGCTGGCCGCGCTTGCCACCTTTGCCCATGCCGAGCGCACGATCTGCACGATCGTTGCCGATGCCGCCACCGGCAAGGTTGTTCTGCACGAAGGCCAGTGCGCCGAACGTGTCACGCCTGCATCTACCTTCAAGCTGGCGCTGGCCGTGATGGGCTACGACCACGGTTTCCTGAAGGACGAGCACGCCCCCATCGAGCACATGAAGGCTGGCGACCCCGATTGGGGTGGCGAGGCCTGGCACCAGCCCATCGACCCCACGCTGTGGCTCAAGTACTCCGTGGTCTGGTATTCGCAGCGCATCACGCATGCGATGGGTGCGCAGACGCTGCATGCGTATCTGCGCAAATTCGACTACGGCAACATGGACGCGAGCGGCGACCCGGGGAAGAACAACGGTCTGGACCGCTCGTGGATCACCTCGTCGCTGAAGATCTCGCCGGAGGAGCAGGTGGGCTTCATGCGCAAGATCGTCAACCGCCAGTTGCCAGTGTCTGCGCATACGTATGAGATGGTCGAGCGCGCGGTGCAGACCTGGCCGGTGCCGGGTGGCTGGACTGTGCAGGGCAAAACGGGCACTGCTGGGCCGGGCCCCGGCAATACGTCGCCCGATGGCACGTGGGATCAGGCACACGCTTATGGCTGGTTTGTCGGCTGGGCGAAGAAGGGCACGGGTGACGACAGTCGGACCTACGTGTTTGCGAACCTGATCCAGGACGACAAGCTTGAGCCGACATCGGGGGGCTTGCGCTCGCGCGATGCGCTGCTGGCGCGCCTGCCGGAAGTGCTGGCCCTTGCGAGTCACTGA", "fmax": "840", "accession": "NG_056178.1", "fmin": "1", "strand": "+"}, "NCBI_taxonomy": {"NCBI_taxonomy_name": "Ralstonia insidiosa", "NCBI_taxonomy_id": "190721", "NCBI_taxonomy_cvterm_id": "43682"}, "protein_sequence": {"accession": "WP_102607461.1", "sequence": "MMKLRHAATGALLAALATFAHAERTICTIVADAATGKVVLHEGQCAERVTPASTFKLALAVMGYDHGFLKDEHAPIEHMKAGDPDWGGEAWHQPIDPTLWLKYSVVWYSQRITHAMGAQTLHAYLRKFDYGNMDASGDPGKNNGLDRSWITSSLKISPEEQVGFMRKIVNRQLPVSAHTYEMVERAVQTWPVPGGWTVQGKTGTAGPGPGNTSPDGTWDQAHAYGWFVGWAKKGTGDDSRTYVFANLIQDDKLEPTSGGLRSRDALLARLPEVLALASH"}}}}, "ARO_category": {"35939": {"category_aro_name": "carbapenem", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "35939", "category_aro_accession": "0000020", "category_aro_class_name": "Drug Class", "category_aro_description": "Carbapenems are a class of beta-lactam antibiotics with a broad spectrum of antibacterial activity, and have a structure which renders them highly resistant to beta-lactamases. Carbapenem antibiotics are bactericidal, and act by inhibiting the synthesis of the peptidoglycan layer of bacterial cell walls. The peptidoglycan layer is important for cell wall structural integrity, especially in Gram-positive organisms."}, "36017": {"category_aro_name": "penam", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "36017", "category_aro_accession": "3000008", "category_aro_class_name": "Drug Class", "category_aro_description": "Penams, often referred to as penicillins, are a group of antibiotics derived from Penicillium fungi. Penicillin antibiotics are historically significant because they are the first drugs that were effective against many previously serious diseases such as syphilis and Staphylococcus infections. Penicillins are still widely used today, though many types of bacteria are now resistant. All penicillins are beta-lactam antibiotics in the penam sub-group, and are used in the treatment of bacterial infections caused by susceptible, usually Gram-positive, organisms."}, "35951": {"category_aro_name": "cephalosporin", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "35951", "category_aro_accession": "0000032", "category_aro_class_name": "Drug Class", "category_aro_description": "Cephalosporins are a class of beta-lactam antibiotics, containing the beta-lactam ring fused with a dihydrothiazolidine ring. Together with cephamycins they belong to a sub-group called cephems. Cephalosporin are bactericidal, and act by inhibiting the synthesis of the peptidoglycan layer of bacterial cell walls. The peptidoglycan layer is important for cell wall structural integrity, especially in Gram-positive organisms."}, "36000": {"category_aro_name": "antibiotic inactivation", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "36000", "category_aro_accession": "0001004", "category_aro_class_name": "Resistance Mechanism", "category_aro_description": "Enzymatic inactivation of antibiotic to confer drug resistance."}, "36026": {"category_aro_name": "OXA beta-lactamase", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "36026", "category_aro_accession": "3000017", "category_aro_class_name": "AMR Gene Family", "category_aro_description": "OXA beta-lactamases were long recognized as a less common but also plasmid-mediated beta-lactamase variety that could hydrolyze oxacillin and related anti-staphylococcal penicillins. These beta-lactamases differ from the TEM and SHV enzymes in that they belong to molecular class D and functional group 2d. The OXA-type beta-lactamases confer resistance to ampicillin and cephalothin and are characterized by their high hydrolytic activity against oxacillin and cloxacillin and the fact that they are poorly inhibited by clavulanic acid. Amino acid substitutions in OXA enzymes can also give the ESBL phenotype. The OXA beta-lactamase family was originally created as a phenotypic rather than a genotypic group for a few beta-lactamases that had a specific hydrolysis profile. Therefore, there is as little as 20% sequence homology among some of the members of this family. However, recent additions to this family show some degree of homology to one or more of the existing members of the OXA beta-lactamase family. Some confer resistance predominantly to ceftazidime, but OXA-17 confers greater resistance to cefotaxime and cefepime than it does resistance to ceftazidime."}}, "ARO_name": "OXA-569", "model_type": "protein homolog model", "model_description": "The protein homolog model is an AMR detection model. Protein homolog models detect a protein sequence based on its similarity to a curated reference sequence. A protein homolog model has only one parameter: a curated BLASTP bitscore cutoff for determining the strength of a match. Protein homolog model matches to reference sequences are categorized on three criteria: perfect, strict and loose. A perfect match is 100% identical to the reference sequence along its entire length; a strict match is not identical but the bitscore of the matched sequence is greater than the curated BLASTP bitscore cutoff. Loose matches are other sequences with a match bitscore less than the curated BLASTP bitscore.", "ARO_id": "44255", "model_name": "OXA-569", "model_type_id": "40292"}, "5014": {"model_id": "5014", "ARO_accession": "3005909", "model_param": {"blastp_bit_score": {"param_value": "500", "param_type_id": "40725", "param_type": "BLASTP bit-score", "param_description": "A score is a numerical value that describes the overall quality of an alignment with higher numbers correspond to higher similarity. The bit-score (S) is determined by the following formula: S = (\u03bb \u00d7 S \u2212 lnK)/ ln2 where \u03bb is the Gumble distribution constant, S is the raw alignment score, and K is a constant associated with the scoring matrix. Many AMR detection models use this parameter, including the protein homolog and protein variant models. The BLASTP bit-score parameter is a curated value determined from BLASTP analysis of the canonical reference sequence of a specific AMR-associated protein against the database of CARD reference sequence. This value establishes a threshold for computational prediction of a specific protein amongst a batch of submitted sequences."}}, "ARO_description": "OXA-702 is a OXA beta-lactamase.", "model_sequences": {"sequence": {"7389": {"dna_sequence": {"partial": "0", "sequence": "ATGAACATTAAAACACTCTTACTTATAACAAGCGCTATTTTTATTTCAGCCTGCTCACCTTATATAGTGACTGCTAATCCAAATCACAGCGCTTCAAAATCTGATGAAAAAGCAGAGAAAATTAAAAATTTATTTAACGAAGTACACACTACGGGTGTTTTAGTTATCCAACAAGGCCAAACTCAACAAAGCTATGGTAATGATCTTGCTCGTGCTTCGACCGAGTATGTACCTGCTTCGACCTTCAAAATGATTAATGCTTTGATCGGCCTTGAGCACCATAAGGCAACCACCACAGAAGTATTTAAGTGGGACGGGCAAAAAAGGCTATTCCCAGAATGGGAAAAGGACATGACCCTAGGCGATGCTATGAAAGCTTCCGCTATTCCGGTTTATCAAGATTTAGCTCGTCGTATTGGACTTGAACTCATGTCTAAGGAAGTGAAGCGTGTTGGTTATGGCAATGCAGATATCGGTACCCAAGTCGATAATTTTTGGCTGGTGGGTCCTTTAAAAATTACTCCTCAGCAAGAGGCACAGTTTGCTTACAAGCTAGCTAATAAAACGCTTCCATTTAGCCCAAAAGTCCAAGATGAAGTGCAATCCATGTTATTCATAGAAGAAAAGAATGGAAATAAAATATACGCAAAAAGTGGTTGGGGATGGGATGTAGACCCGCAAGTAGGCTGGTTAACTGGATGGGTTGTTCAGCCTCAAGGAAATATTGTAGCATTCTCCCTTAACTTAGAAATGAAAAAAGGAATACCTAGCTCTGTTCGAAAAGAGATTACTTATAAAAGTTTAGAACAATTAGGTATTTTATAG", "fmax": "838", "accession": "NG_062324.1", "fmin": "14", "strand": "+"}, "NCBI_taxonomy": {"NCBI_taxonomy_name": "Acinetobacter baumannii", "NCBI_taxonomy_id": "470", "NCBI_taxonomy_cvterm_id": "35507"}, "protein_sequence": {"accession": "WP_122630904.1", "sequence": "MNIKTLLLITSAIFISACSPYIVTANPNHSASKSDEKAEKIKNLFNEVHTTGVLVIQQGQTQQSYGNDLARASTEYVPASTFKMINALIGLEHHKATTTEVFKWDGQKRLFPEWEKDMTLGDAMKASAIPVYQDLARRIGLELMSKEVKRVGYGNADIGTQVDNFWLVGPLKITPQQEAQFAYKLANKTLPFSPKVQDEVQSMLFIEEKNGNKIYAKSGWGWDVDPQVGWLTGWVVQPQGNIVAFSLNLEMKKGIPSSVRKEITYKSLEQLGIL"}}}}, "ARO_category": {"35939": {"category_aro_name": "carbapenem", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "35939", "category_aro_accession": "0000020", "category_aro_class_name": "Drug Class", "category_aro_description": "Carbapenems are a class of beta-lactam antibiotics with a broad spectrum of antibacterial activity, and have a structure which renders them highly resistant to beta-lactamases. Carbapenem antibiotics are bactericidal, and act by inhibiting the synthesis of the peptidoglycan layer of bacterial cell walls. The peptidoglycan layer is important for cell wall structural integrity, especially in Gram-positive organisms."}, "36017": {"category_aro_name": "penam", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "36017", "category_aro_accession": "3000008", "category_aro_class_name": "Drug Class", "category_aro_description": "Penams, often referred to as penicillins, are a group of antibiotics derived from Penicillium fungi. Penicillin antibiotics are historically significant because they are the first drugs that were effective against many previously serious diseases such as syphilis and Staphylococcus infections. Penicillins are still widely used today, though many types of bacteria are now resistant. All penicillins are beta-lactam antibiotics in the penam sub-group, and are used in the treatment of bacterial infections caused by susceptible, usually Gram-positive, organisms."}, "35951": {"category_aro_name": "cephalosporin", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "35951", "category_aro_accession": "0000032", "category_aro_class_name": "Drug Class", "category_aro_description": "Cephalosporins are a class of beta-lactam antibiotics, containing the beta-lactam ring fused with a dihydrothiazolidine ring. Together with cephamycins they belong to a sub-group called cephems. Cephalosporin are bactericidal, and act by inhibiting the synthesis of the peptidoglycan layer of bacterial cell walls. The peptidoglycan layer is important for cell wall structural integrity, especially in Gram-positive organisms."}, "36000": {"category_aro_name": "antibiotic inactivation", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "36000", "category_aro_accession": "0001004", "category_aro_class_name": "Resistance Mechanism", "category_aro_description": "Enzymatic inactivation of antibiotic to confer drug resistance."}, "36026": {"category_aro_name": "OXA beta-lactamase", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "36026", "category_aro_accession": "3000017", "category_aro_class_name": "AMR Gene Family", "category_aro_description": "OXA beta-lactamases were long recognized as a less common but also plasmid-mediated beta-lactamase variety that could hydrolyze oxacillin and related anti-staphylococcal penicillins. These beta-lactamases differ from the TEM and SHV enzymes in that they belong to molecular class D and functional group 2d. The OXA-type beta-lactamases confer resistance to ampicillin and cephalothin and are characterized by their high hydrolytic activity against oxacillin and cloxacillin and the fact that they are poorly inhibited by clavulanic acid. Amino acid substitutions in OXA enzymes can also give the ESBL phenotype. The OXA beta-lactamase family was originally created as a phenotypic rather than a genotypic group for a few beta-lactamases that had a specific hydrolysis profile. Therefore, there is as little as 20% sequence homology among some of the members of this family. However, recent additions to this family show some degree of homology to one or more of the existing members of the OXA beta-lactamase family. Some confer resistance predominantly to ceftazidime, but OXA-17 confers greater resistance to cefotaxime and cefepime than it does resistance to ceftazidime."}}, "ARO_name": "OXA-702", "model_type": "protein homolog model", "model_description": "The protein homolog model is an AMR detection model. Protein homolog models detect a protein sequence based on its similarity to a curated reference sequence. A protein homolog model has only one parameter: a curated BLASTP bitscore cutoff for determining the strength of a match. Protein homolog model matches to reference sequences are categorized on three criteria: perfect, strict and loose. A perfect match is 100% identical to the reference sequence along its entire length; a strict match is not identical but the bitscore of the matched sequence is greater than the curated BLASTP bitscore cutoff. Loose matches are other sequences with a match bitscore less than the curated BLASTP bitscore.", "ARO_id": "44371", "model_name": "OXA-702", "model_type_id": "40292"}, "5015": {"model_id": "5015", "ARO_accession": "3005910", "model_param": {"blastp_bit_score": {"param_value": "500", "param_type_id": "40725", "param_type": "BLASTP bit-score", "param_description": "A score is a numerical value that describes the overall quality of an alignment with higher numbers correspond to higher similarity. The bit-score (S) is determined by the following formula: S = (\u03bb \u00d7 S \u2212 lnK)/ ln2 where \u03bb is the Gumble distribution constant, S is the raw alignment score, and K is a constant associated with the scoring matrix. Many AMR detection models use this parameter, including the protein homolog and protein variant models. The BLASTP bit-score parameter is a curated value determined from BLASTP analysis of the canonical reference sequence of a specific AMR-associated protein against the database of CARD reference sequence. This value establishes a threshold for computational prediction of a specific protein amongst a batch of submitted sequences."}}, "ARO_description": "OXA-703 is a OXA beta-lactamase.", "model_sequences": {"sequence": {"7390": {"dna_sequence": {"partial": "0", "sequence": "ATGAACATTAAAGCACTCTTATTTATAACAAGCGCTATTTTTATTTCAGCCTGCTCACCTTATATAGTGACTGCTAATCCAAATCACAGTGCTTCAAAATCTGATGACAAAGCAGAGAAAATTAAAAATTTATTTAACGAAGCACACACTACGGGTGTTTTAGTTATCCATCAAGGTCAAACTCAACAAAGCTATGGTAATGATCTTGCTCGTGCTTCGACCGAGTATGTACCTGCTTCGACCTTCAAAATGCTTAATGCTTTGATCGGCCTTGAGCACCATAAGGCAACCACCACAGAAGTATTTAAGTGGAACGGGCAAAAAAGGCTGTTCCCAGAATGGGAAAAGGACATGACCCTAGGCGATGCTATGAAAGCTTCCGCTATTCCGGTTTATCAAGATTTAGCTCGTCGTATTGGACTTGAACTCATGTCTAATGAAGTGAAGCGTGTTGGTTATGGCAATGCAGATATCGGTACCCAAGTCGATAATTTTTGGCTGATGGGTCCTTTAAAAATTACTCCTCAGCAAGAGGCACAATTTGCTTACAAGCTAGCTAATAAAACGCTTCCATTTAGCCAAAAAGTCCAAGATGAAGTGCAATCCATGCTATTCATAGAAGAAAAGAATGGAAATAAAATATACGCAAAAAGTGGTTGGGGATGGGATGTAGACCCACAAGTAGGCTGGTTAACTGGATGGGTTGTTCAGCCTCAAGGAAATATTGTAGCGTTCTCCCTTAACTTAGAAATGAAAAAAGGAATACCTAGCTCTGTTCGAAAAGAGATTACTTATAAAAGTTTAGAACAATTAGGTATTTTATAG", "fmax": "841", "accession": "NG_062325.1", "fmin": "17", "strand": "+"}, "NCBI_taxonomy": {"NCBI_taxonomy_name": "Acinetobacter baumannii", "NCBI_taxonomy_id": "470", "NCBI_taxonomy_cvterm_id": "35507"}, "protein_sequence": {"accession": "WP_122630905.1", "sequence": "MNIKALLFITSAIFISACSPYIVTANPNHSASKSDDKAEKIKNLFNEAHTTGVLVIHQGQTQQSYGNDLARASTEYVPASTFKMLNALIGLEHHKATTTEVFKWNGQKRLFPEWEKDMTLGDAMKASAIPVYQDLARRIGLELMSNEVKRVGYGNADIGTQVDNFWLMGPLKITPQQEAQFAYKLANKTLPFSQKVQDEVQSMLFIEEKNGNKIYAKSGWGWDVDPQVGWLTGWVVQPQGNIVAFSLNLEMKKGIPSSVRKEITYKSLEQLGIL"}}}}, "ARO_category": {"35939": {"category_aro_name": "carbapenem", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "35939", "category_aro_accession": "0000020", "category_aro_class_name": "Drug Class", "category_aro_description": "Carbapenems are a class of beta-lactam antibiotics with a broad spectrum of antibacterial activity, and have a structure which renders them highly resistant to beta-lactamases. Carbapenem antibiotics are bactericidal, and act by inhibiting the synthesis of the peptidoglycan layer of bacterial cell walls. The peptidoglycan layer is important for cell wall structural integrity, especially in Gram-positive organisms."}, "36017": {"category_aro_name": "penam", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "36017", "category_aro_accession": "3000008", "category_aro_class_name": "Drug Class", "category_aro_description": "Penams, often referred to as penicillins, are a group of antibiotics derived from Penicillium fungi. Penicillin antibiotics are historically significant because they are the first drugs that were effective against many previously serious diseases such as syphilis and Staphylococcus infections. Penicillins are still widely used today, though many types of bacteria are now resistant. All penicillins are beta-lactam antibiotics in the penam sub-group, and are used in the treatment of bacterial infections caused by susceptible, usually Gram-positive, organisms."}, "35951": {"category_aro_name": "cephalosporin", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "35951", "category_aro_accession": "0000032", "category_aro_class_name": "Drug Class", "category_aro_description": "Cephalosporins are a class of beta-lactam antibiotics, containing the beta-lactam ring fused with a dihydrothiazolidine ring. Together with cephamycins they belong to a sub-group called cephems. Cephalosporin are bactericidal, and act by inhibiting the synthesis of the peptidoglycan layer of bacterial cell walls. The peptidoglycan layer is important for cell wall structural integrity, especially in Gram-positive organisms."}, "36000": {"category_aro_name": "antibiotic inactivation", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "36000", "category_aro_accession": "0001004", "category_aro_class_name": "Resistance Mechanism", "category_aro_description": "Enzymatic inactivation of antibiotic to confer drug resistance."}, "36026": {"category_aro_name": "OXA beta-lactamase", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "36026", "category_aro_accession": "3000017", "category_aro_class_name": "AMR Gene Family", "category_aro_description": "OXA beta-lactamases were long recognized as a less common but also plasmid-mediated beta-lactamase variety that could hydrolyze oxacillin and related anti-staphylococcal penicillins. These beta-lactamases differ from the TEM and SHV enzymes in that they belong to molecular class D and functional group 2d. The OXA-type beta-lactamases confer resistance to ampicillin and cephalothin and are characterized by their high hydrolytic activity against oxacillin and cloxacillin and the fact that they are poorly inhibited by clavulanic acid. Amino acid substitutions in OXA enzymes can also give the ESBL phenotype. The OXA beta-lactamase family was originally created as a phenotypic rather than a genotypic group for a few beta-lactamases that had a specific hydrolysis profile. Therefore, there is as little as 20% sequence homology among some of the members of this family. However, recent additions to this family show some degree of homology to one or more of the existing members of the OXA beta-lactamase family. Some confer resistance predominantly to ceftazidime, but OXA-17 confers greater resistance to cefotaxime and cefepime than it does resistance to ceftazidime."}}, "ARO_name": "OXA-703", "model_type": "protein homolog model", "model_description": "The protein homolog model is an AMR detection model. Protein homolog models detect a protein sequence based on its similarity to a curated reference sequence. A protein homolog model has only one parameter: a curated BLASTP bitscore cutoff for determining the strength of a match. Protein homolog model matches to reference sequences are categorized on three criteria: perfect, strict and loose. A perfect match is 100% identical to the reference sequence along its entire length; a strict match is not identical but the bitscore of the matched sequence is greater than the curated BLASTP bitscore cutoff. Loose matches are other sequences with a match bitscore less than the curated BLASTP bitscore.", "ARO_id": "44372", "model_name": "OXA-703", "model_type_id": "40292"}, "5016": {"model_id": "5016", "ARO_accession": "3005911", "model_param": {"blastp_bit_score": {"param_value": "500", "param_type_id": "40725", "param_type": "BLASTP bit-score", "param_description": "A score is a numerical value that describes the overall quality of an alignment with higher numbers correspond to higher similarity. The bit-score (S) is determined by the following formula: S = (\u03bb \u00d7 S \u2212 lnK)/ ln2 where \u03bb is the Gumble distribution constant, S is the raw alignment score, and K is a constant associated with the scoring matrix. Many AMR detection models use this parameter, including the protein homolog and protein variant models. The BLASTP bit-score parameter is a curated value determined from BLASTP analysis of the canonical reference sequence of a specific AMR-associated protein against the database of CARD reference sequence. This value establishes a threshold for computational prediction of a specific protein amongst a batch of submitted sequences."}}, "ARO_description": "OXA-704 is a OXA beta-lactamase.", "model_sequences": {"sequence": {"7391": {"dna_sequence": {"partial": "0", "sequence": "ATGAACATTAAAACACTCTTACTTATAACAAGCGCTATTTTTATTTCAGCCTGCTCACCTTATATAGTGACTGCTAATCCAAATCACAGCGCTTCAAAATCTGATGAAAAAGCAGAGAAAATTAAAAATTTATTTAACGAAGTACACACTACGGGTGTTTTAGTTATCCAACAAGGCCAAACTCAACAAAGCTATGGTAATGATCTTGCTCGTGCTTCGACCGAGTATGTACCTGCTTCGACCTTCAAAATGCTTAATGCTTTGATCGGCCTTGAGCACCATAAGGCAACCACCACAGAAGTATTTAAGTGGGACGGGCAAAAAAGGCTATTCCCAGAATGGGAAAAGGACATGACCCTAGGCGATGCTATGAAAGCTTCCGCTATTCCGGTTTATCAAGATTTAGCTCGTCGTATTGGACTTGAACTCATGTCTAAGGAAGTGAAGCGTGTTGGTTATGGCAATGCAGATATCGGTACCCAAGTCGATAATTTTTGGCTGGTGGGTCCTTTAAAAATTACTCCTCAGCAAGAGGCACAGTTTGCTTACAAGCTAGCTAATAAAACGCTTCCATTTAGCCCAAAAGTCCAAGATGAAGTGCAATCCATGTTATTCATAGAAGAAAAGAATGGAAATAAAATATACGCAAAAAGTGGTTGGAGATGGGATGTAGACCCACAAGTAGGCTGGTTAACKGGATGGGTTGTTCAGCCTCAAGGAAATATTGTAGCGTTCTCCCTTAACTTAGAAATGAAAAAAGGAATACCTAGCTCTGTTCGAAAAGAGATTACTTATAAAAGTTTAGAACAATTAGGTATTTTATAG", "fmax": "841", "accession": "NG_062326.1", "fmin": "17", "strand": "+"}, "NCBI_taxonomy": {"NCBI_taxonomy_name": "Acinetobacter baumannii", "NCBI_taxonomy_id": "470", "NCBI_taxonomy_cvterm_id": "35507"}, "protein_sequence": {"accession": "WP_122630906.1", "sequence": "MNIKTLLLITSAIFISACSPYIVTANPNHSASKSDEKAEKIKNLFNEVHTTGVLVIQQGQTQQSYGNDLARASTEYVPASTFKMLNALIGLEHHKATTTEVFKWDGQKRLFPEWEKDMTLGDAMKASAIPVYQDLARRIGLELMSKEVKRVGYGNADIGTQVDNFWLVGPLKITPQQEAQFAYKLANKTLPFSPKVQDEVQSMLFIEEKNGNKIYAKSGWRWDVDPQVGWLTGWVVQPQGNIVAFSLNLEMKKGIPSSVRKEITYKSLEQLGIL"}}}}, "ARO_category": {"35939": {"category_aro_name": "carbapenem", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "35939", "category_aro_accession": "0000020", "category_aro_class_name": "Drug Class", "category_aro_description": "Carbapenems are a class of beta-lactam antibiotics with a broad spectrum of antibacterial activity, and have a structure which renders them highly resistant to beta-lactamases. Carbapenem antibiotics are bactericidal, and act by inhibiting the synthesis of the peptidoglycan layer of bacterial cell walls. The peptidoglycan layer is important for cell wall structural integrity, especially in Gram-positive organisms."}, "36017": {"category_aro_name": "penam", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "36017", "category_aro_accession": "3000008", "category_aro_class_name": "Drug Class", "category_aro_description": "Penams, often referred to as penicillins, are a group of antibiotics derived from Penicillium fungi. Penicillin antibiotics are historically significant because they are the first drugs that were effective against many previously serious diseases such as syphilis and Staphylococcus infections. Penicillins are still widely used today, though many types of bacteria are now resistant. All penicillins are beta-lactam antibiotics in the penam sub-group, and are used in the treatment of bacterial infections caused by susceptible, usually Gram-positive, organisms."}, "35951": {"category_aro_name": "cephalosporin", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "35951", "category_aro_accession": "0000032", "category_aro_class_name": "Drug Class", "category_aro_description": "Cephalosporins are a class of beta-lactam antibiotics, containing the beta-lactam ring fused with a dihydrothiazolidine ring. Together with cephamycins they belong to a sub-group called cephems. Cephalosporin are bactericidal, and act by inhibiting the synthesis of the peptidoglycan layer of bacterial cell walls. The peptidoglycan layer is important for cell wall structural integrity, especially in Gram-positive organisms."}, "36000": {"category_aro_name": "antibiotic inactivation", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "36000", "category_aro_accession": "0001004", "category_aro_class_name": "Resistance Mechanism", "category_aro_description": "Enzymatic inactivation of antibiotic to confer drug resistance."}, "36026": {"category_aro_name": "OXA beta-lactamase", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "36026", "category_aro_accession": "3000017", "category_aro_class_name": "AMR Gene Family", "category_aro_description": "OXA beta-lactamases were long recognized as a less common but also plasmid-mediated beta-lactamase variety that could hydrolyze oxacillin and related anti-staphylococcal penicillins. These beta-lactamases differ from the TEM and SHV enzymes in that they belong to molecular class D and functional group 2d. The OXA-type beta-lactamases confer resistance to ampicillin and cephalothin and are characterized by their high hydrolytic activity against oxacillin and cloxacillin and the fact that they are poorly inhibited by clavulanic acid. Amino acid substitutions in OXA enzymes can also give the ESBL phenotype. The OXA beta-lactamase family was originally created as a phenotypic rather than a genotypic group for a few beta-lactamases that had a specific hydrolysis profile. Therefore, there is as little as 20% sequence homology among some of the members of this family. However, recent additions to this family show some degree of homology to one or more of the existing members of the OXA beta-lactamase family. Some confer resistance predominantly to ceftazidime, but OXA-17 confers greater resistance to cefotaxime and cefepime than it does resistance to ceftazidime."}}, "ARO_name": "OXA-704", "model_type": "protein homolog model", "model_description": "The protein homolog model is an AMR detection model. Protein homolog models detect a protein sequence based on its similarity to a curated reference sequence. A protein homolog model has only one parameter: a curated BLASTP bitscore cutoff for determining the strength of a match. Protein homolog model matches to reference sequences are categorized on three criteria: perfect, strict and loose. A perfect match is 100% identical to the reference sequence along its entire length; a strict match is not identical but the bitscore of the matched sequence is greater than the curated BLASTP bitscore cutoff. Loose matches are other sequences with a match bitscore less than the curated BLASTP bitscore.", "ARO_id": "44373", "model_name": "OXA-704", "model_type_id": "40292"}, "5017": {"model_id": "5017", "ARO_accession": "3005912", "model_param": {"blastp_bit_score": {"param_value": "500", "param_type_id": "40725", "param_type": "BLASTP bit-score", "param_description": "A score is a numerical value that describes the overall quality of an alignment with higher numbers correspond to higher similarity. The bit-score (S) is determined by the following formula: S = (\u03bb \u00d7 S \u2212 lnK)/ ln2 where \u03bb is the Gumble distribution constant, S is the raw alignment score, and K is a constant associated with the scoring matrix. Many AMR detection models use this parameter, including the protein homolog and protein variant models. The BLASTP bit-score parameter is a curated value determined from BLASTP analysis of the canonical reference sequence of a specific AMR-associated protein against the database of CARD reference sequence. This value establishes a threshold for computational prediction of a specific protein amongst a batch of submitted sequences."}}, "ARO_description": "OXA-705 is a OXA beta-lactamase.", "model_sequences": {"sequence": {"7392": {"dna_sequence": {"partial": "0", "sequence": "ATGAACATTAAAGCACTCTTACTTATAACAAGCGCTATTTTTATTTCAGCCTGTTCACCTTATATAGTGACTGCTAATCCAAATCACAGCGCTTCAAAATCTGATGAAAAAGCAGAGAAAATTAAAAATTTATTTAACGAAGCACACATTACGGGTGTTTTAGTTATCCAACAAGGCCAAACTCAACAAAGCTATGGTAATGATCTTGCTCGTGCTTCGACCGAGTATGTACCTGCTTCGACCTTCAAAATGCTTAATGCTTTGATCGGCCTTGAGCACCATAAGGCAACCACCACAGAAGTATTTAAGTGGGATGGTAAAAAAAGGCTATTCCCAGAATGGGAAAAGAACATGACCCTAGGCGATGCTATGAAAGCTTCCGCTATTCCGGTTTATCAAGATTTAGCTCGTCGTATTGGACTTGAACTCATGTCTAATGAAGTGAAGCGTGTTGGTTATGGCAATGCAGATATCGGTACCCAAGTCGATAATTTTTGGCTGGTGGGTCCTTTAAAAATTACTCCTCAGCAAGAGGCACAGTTTGCTTACAAGCTAGCTAATAAAACGCTTCCATTTAGCCAAAAAGTCCAAGATGAAGTGCAATCCATGTTATTCATAGAAGAAAAGAATGGAAATAAAATATACGCAAAAAGTGGTTGGGGATGGGATGTAGACCCACAAGTAGGCTGGTTAACTGGATGGGTTGTTCAGCCTCAAGGAAATATTGTAGCGTTCTCCCTTAACTTAGAAATGAAAAAAGGAATACCTAGCTCTGTTCGAAAAGAGATTACTTATAAAAGCTTAGAACAATTAGGTATTTTATAG", "fmax": "850", "accession": "NG_062327.1", "fmin": "26", "strand": "+"}, "NCBI_taxonomy": {"NCBI_taxonomy_name": "Acinetobacter baumannii", "NCBI_taxonomy_id": "470", "NCBI_taxonomy_cvterm_id": "35507"}, "protein_sequence": {"accession": "WP_122630907.1", "sequence": "MNIKALLLITSAIFISACSPYIVTANPNHSASKSDEKAEKIKNLFNEAHITGVLVIQQGQTQQSYGNDLARASTEYVPASTFKMLNALIGLEHHKATTTEVFKWDGKKRLFPEWEKNMTLGDAMKASAIPVYQDLARRIGLELMSNEVKRVGYGNADIGTQVDNFWLVGPLKITPQQEAQFAYKLANKTLPFSQKVQDEVQSMLFIEEKNGNKIYAKSGWGWDVDPQVGWLTGWVVQPQGNIVAFSLNLEMKKGIPSSVRKEITYKSLEQLGIL"}}}}, "ARO_category": {"35939": {"category_aro_name": "carbapenem", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "35939", "category_aro_accession": "0000020", "category_aro_class_name": "Drug Class", "category_aro_description": "Carbapenems are a class of beta-lactam antibiotics with a broad spectrum of antibacterial activity, and have a structure which renders them highly resistant to beta-lactamases. Carbapenem antibiotics are bactericidal, and act by inhibiting the synthesis of the peptidoglycan layer of bacterial cell walls. The peptidoglycan layer is important for cell wall structural integrity, especially in Gram-positive organisms."}, "36017": {"category_aro_name": "penam", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "36017", "category_aro_accession": "3000008", "category_aro_class_name": "Drug Class", "category_aro_description": "Penams, often referred to as penicillins, are a group of antibiotics derived from Penicillium fungi. Penicillin antibiotics are historically significant because they are the first drugs that were effective against many previously serious diseases such as syphilis and Staphylococcus infections. Penicillins are still widely used today, though many types of bacteria are now resistant. All penicillins are beta-lactam antibiotics in the penam sub-group, and are used in the treatment of bacterial infections caused by susceptible, usually Gram-positive, organisms."}, "35951": {"category_aro_name": "cephalosporin", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "35951", "category_aro_accession": "0000032", "category_aro_class_name": "Drug Class", "category_aro_description": "Cephalosporins are a class of beta-lactam antibiotics, containing the beta-lactam ring fused with a dihydrothiazolidine ring. Together with cephamycins they belong to a sub-group called cephems. Cephalosporin are bactericidal, and act by inhibiting the synthesis of the peptidoglycan layer of bacterial cell walls. The peptidoglycan layer is important for cell wall structural integrity, especially in Gram-positive organisms."}, "36000": {"category_aro_name": "antibiotic inactivation", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "36000", "category_aro_accession": "0001004", "category_aro_class_name": "Resistance Mechanism", "category_aro_description": "Enzymatic inactivation of antibiotic to confer drug resistance."}, "36026": {"category_aro_name": "OXA beta-lactamase", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "36026", "category_aro_accession": "3000017", "category_aro_class_name": "AMR Gene Family", "category_aro_description": "OXA beta-lactamases were long recognized as a less common but also plasmid-mediated beta-lactamase variety that could hydrolyze oxacillin and related anti-staphylococcal penicillins. These beta-lactamases differ from the TEM and SHV enzymes in that they belong to molecular class D and functional group 2d. The OXA-type beta-lactamases confer resistance to ampicillin and cephalothin and are characterized by their high hydrolytic activity against oxacillin and cloxacillin and the fact that they are poorly inhibited by clavulanic acid. Amino acid substitutions in OXA enzymes can also give the ESBL phenotype. The OXA beta-lactamase family was originally created as a phenotypic rather than a genotypic group for a few beta-lactamases that had a specific hydrolysis profile. Therefore, there is as little as 20% sequence homology among some of the members of this family. However, recent additions to this family show some degree of homology to one or more of the existing members of the OXA beta-lactamase family. Some confer resistance predominantly to ceftazidime, but OXA-17 confers greater resistance to cefotaxime and cefepime than it does resistance to ceftazidime."}}, "ARO_name": "OXA-705", "model_type": "protein homolog model", "model_description": "The protein homolog model is an AMR detection model. Protein homolog models detect a protein sequence based on its similarity to a curated reference sequence. A protein homolog model has only one parameter: a curated BLASTP bitscore cutoff for determining the strength of a match. Protein homolog model matches to reference sequences are categorized on three criteria: perfect, strict and loose. A perfect match is 100% identical to the reference sequence along its entire length; a strict match is not identical but the bitscore of the matched sequence is greater than the curated BLASTP bitscore cutoff. Loose matches are other sequences with a match bitscore less than the curated BLASTP bitscore.", "ARO_id": "44374", "model_name": "OXA-705", "model_type_id": "40292"}, "4893": {"model_id": "4893", "ARO_accession": "3005788", "model_param": {"blastp_bit_score": {"param_value": "500", "param_type_id": "40725", "param_type": "BLASTP bit-score", "param_description": "A score is a numerical value that describes the overall quality of an alignment with higher numbers correspond to higher similarity. The bit-score (S) is determined by the following formula: S = (\u03bb \u00d7 S \u2212 lnK)/ ln2 where \u03bb is the Gumble distribution constant, S is the raw alignment score, and K is a constant associated with the scoring matrix. Many AMR detection models use this parameter, including the protein homolog and protein variant models. The BLASTP bit-score parameter is a curated value determined from BLASTP analysis of the canonical reference sequence of a specific AMR-associated protein against the database of CARD reference sequence. This value establishes a threshold for computational prediction of a specific protein amongst a batch of submitted sequences."}}, "ARO_description": "OXA-564 is a OXA beta-lactamase.", "model_sequences": {"sequence": {"7268": {"dna_sequence": {"partial": "0", "sequence": "ATGACTAAAAAAGCTCTTTTCTTTGCCATTGGTACGATGTTTTTGTCGGCATGTTCTTTTAATACCGTACAACAACATCAAATACAGTCAATTTCTACCAATAAAAACTCAGAGAAAATTAAATCATTGTTTGATCAAGCACAAACTGAAGGTGTTTTAGTTATAAAACGTGGGCAAACAGAGGAAATCTATGGCAATGATCTTAAAAGATCATCAACCGAATATGTTCCCGCCTCTACCTTTAAAATGTTAAATGCTTTGATTGGACTTGAGCATCATAAAGCAACACCAACTGAAGTGTTTAAATGGGATGGGCAAAAGCGTTTGTTTCCTGATTGGGAAAAGGACATGACTCTAGGCGATGCGATGAAAGCTTCTGCTATTCCAGTTTATCAGGAACTAGCTCGACGAATTGGCCTTGATCTTATGTCTAAAGAGGTAAAACGCATTGGTTTCGGTAATGCTGATATTGGTTCAAAAGTAGATGATTTTTGGCTTGTTGGTCCACTTAAAATTACACCTCAACAAGAAGCCCAGTTTGCTTATGAACTAGCCCATAAAACTCTTCCTTTTAGCAAGAATGTGCAAGAACAAGTTCAATCTATGCTGTTCATAGAAGAAAAAAATGGACAGAAAATTTATGCCAAAAGTGGTTGGGGATGGGATGTGGAGCCTCAAGTGGGCTGGTTAACAGGCTGGGTCGTTCAACCTCAAGGAGAAATTGTAGCGTTCTCACTCAATTTAGAAATGAAAAAAGGCATACCTAGTTCTATTCGAAAAGAAATTGCTTATAAGGGATTAGAGCAGCTAGGTATTTTATAA", "fmax": "822", "accession": "NG_054708.1", "fmin": "1", "strand": "+"}, "NCBI_taxonomy": {"NCBI_taxonomy_name": "Acinetobacter pittii", "NCBI_taxonomy_id": "48296", "NCBI_taxonomy_cvterm_id": "36787"}, "protein_sequence": {"accession": "WP_085562418.1", "sequence": "MTKKALFFAIGTMFLSACSFNTVQQHQIQSISTNKNSEKIKSLFDQAQTEGVLVIKRGQTEEIYGNDLKRSSTEYVPASTFKMLNALIGLEHHKATPTEVFKWDGQKRLFPDWEKDMTLGDAMKASAIPVYQELARRIGLDLMSKEVKRIGFGNADIGSKVDDFWLVGPLKITPQQEAQFAYELAHKTLPFSKNVQEQVQSMLFIEEKNGQKIYAKSGWGWDVEPQVGWLTGWVVQPQGEIVAFSLNLEMKKGIPSSIRKEIAYKGLEQLGIL"}}}}, "ARO_category": {"35939": {"category_aro_name": "carbapenem", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "35939", "category_aro_accession": "0000020", "category_aro_class_name": "Drug Class", "category_aro_description": "Carbapenems are a class of beta-lactam antibiotics with a broad spectrum of antibacterial activity, and have a structure which renders them highly resistant to beta-lactamases. Carbapenem antibiotics are bactericidal, and act by inhibiting the synthesis of the peptidoglycan layer of bacterial cell walls. The peptidoglycan layer is important for cell wall structural integrity, especially in Gram-positive organisms."}, "36017": {"category_aro_name": "penam", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "36017", "category_aro_accession": "3000008", "category_aro_class_name": "Drug Class", "category_aro_description": "Penams, often referred to as penicillins, are a group of antibiotics derived from Penicillium fungi. Penicillin antibiotics are historically significant because they are the first drugs that were effective against many previously serious diseases such as syphilis and Staphylococcus infections. Penicillins are still widely used today, though many types of bacteria are now resistant. All penicillins are beta-lactam antibiotics in the penam sub-group, and are used in the treatment of bacterial infections caused by susceptible, usually Gram-positive, organisms."}, "35951": {"category_aro_name": "cephalosporin", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "35951", "category_aro_accession": "0000032", "category_aro_class_name": "Drug Class", "category_aro_description": "Cephalosporins are a class of beta-lactam antibiotics, containing the beta-lactam ring fused with a dihydrothiazolidine ring. Together with cephamycins they belong to a sub-group called cephems. Cephalosporin are bactericidal, and act by inhibiting the synthesis of the peptidoglycan layer of bacterial cell walls. The peptidoglycan layer is important for cell wall structural integrity, especially in Gram-positive organisms."}, "36000": {"category_aro_name": "antibiotic inactivation", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "36000", "category_aro_accession": "0001004", "category_aro_class_name": "Resistance Mechanism", "category_aro_description": "Enzymatic inactivation of antibiotic to confer drug resistance."}, "36026": {"category_aro_name": "OXA beta-lactamase", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "36026", "category_aro_accession": "3000017", "category_aro_class_name": "AMR Gene Family", "category_aro_description": "OXA beta-lactamases were long recognized as a less common but also plasmid-mediated beta-lactamase variety that could hydrolyze oxacillin and related anti-staphylococcal penicillins. These beta-lactamases differ from the TEM and SHV enzymes in that they belong to molecular class D and functional group 2d. The OXA-type beta-lactamases confer resistance to ampicillin and cephalothin and are characterized by their high hydrolytic activity against oxacillin and cloxacillin and the fact that they are poorly inhibited by clavulanic acid. Amino acid substitutions in OXA enzymes can also give the ESBL phenotype. The OXA beta-lactamase family was originally created as a phenotypic rather than a genotypic group for a few beta-lactamases that had a specific hydrolysis profile. Therefore, there is as little as 20% sequence homology among some of the members of this family. However, recent additions to this family show some degree of homology to one or more of the existing members of the OXA beta-lactamase family. Some confer resistance predominantly to ceftazidime, but OXA-17 confers greater resistance to cefotaxime and cefepime than it does resistance to ceftazidime."}}, "ARO_name": "OXA-564", "model_type": "protein homolog model", "model_description": "The protein homolog model is an AMR detection model. Protein homolog models detect a protein sequence based on its similarity to a curated reference sequence. A protein homolog model has only one parameter: a curated BLASTP bitscore cutoff for determining the strength of a match. Protein homolog model matches to reference sequences are categorized on three criteria: perfect, strict and loose. A perfect match is 100% identical to the reference sequence along its entire length; a strict match is not identical but the bitscore of the matched sequence is greater than the curated BLASTP bitscore cutoff. Loose matches are other sequences with a match bitscore less than the curated BLASTP bitscore.", "ARO_id": "44250", "model_name": "OXA-564", "model_type_id": "40292"}, "5019": {"model_id": "5019", "ARO_accession": "3005914", "model_param": {"blastp_bit_score": {"param_value": "500", "param_type_id": "40725", "param_type": "BLASTP bit-score", "param_description": "A score is a numerical value that describes the overall quality of an alignment with higher numbers correspond to higher similarity. The bit-score (S) is determined by the following formula: S = (\u03bb \u00d7 S \u2212 lnK)/ ln2 where \u03bb is the Gumble distribution constant, S is the raw alignment score, and K is a constant associated with the scoring matrix. Many AMR detection models use this parameter, including the protein homolog and protein variant models. The BLASTP bit-score parameter is a curated value determined from BLASTP analysis of the canonical reference sequence of a specific AMR-associated protein against the database of CARD reference sequence. This value establishes a threshold for computational prediction of a specific protein amongst a batch of submitted sequences."}}, "ARO_description": "OXA-707 is a OXA beta-lactamase.", "model_sequences": {"sequence": {"7394": {"dna_sequence": {"partial": "0", "sequence": "ATGAACATTAAAGCACTCTTACTTATAACAAGCGCTATTTTTATTTCAGCCTGCTCACCTTATATAGTGACTGCTAATCCAAATCACAGCGCTTCAAAATCTGATAAAAAAGCAGAGAAAATTAAAAATTTATTTAACGAAGCACACACTACGGGTGTTTTAGTTATCCAACAAGGCCAAACTCAACAAAGCTATGGTAATGATCTTGCTCGTGCTTCGACCGAGTATGTACCTGCTTCGACCTTTAAAATGCTTAATGCTTTGATCGGCCTTGAGCATTATAAGGCAACCACCACAGAAGTATTTAAGTGGGACGGGCAAAAAAGGCTATTCCCCGAATGGGAAAAGGACATGACCCTAGGCGATGCTATGAAAGCTTCCGCTATTCCGGTTTATCAAGATTTAGCTCGTCGTATTGGACTTGAACTCATGTCTAAGGAAGTGAAGCGTGTTGGTTATGGCAATGCAGATATCGGTACCCAAGTCGATAATTTTTGGCTGGTGGGTCCTTTAAAAATTACGCCTCAGCAAGAGGCACAATTTGCTTACAAGCTAGCTAATAAAACGCTTCCCTTTAGCCAAAAAGTCCAAGATGAAGTGCAATCCATGTTATTCATAGAAGAAAAGAATGGAAATAAAATATACGCAAAAAGTGGTTGGGGATGGGATGTAGACCCACAAGTAGGCTGGTTAACTGGATGGGTTGTTCAGCCTCAAGGGAATATTGTAGCGTTCTCCCTTAACTTAGAAATGAAAAAAGGAATACCTAGCTCTGTTCGAAAAGAGATTACTTATAAAAGTTTAGAACAATTAGGTATTTTATAG", "fmax": "849", "accession": "NG_062329.1", "fmin": "25", "strand": "+"}, "NCBI_taxonomy": {"NCBI_taxonomy_name": "Acinetobacter baumannii", "NCBI_taxonomy_id": "470", "NCBI_taxonomy_cvterm_id": "35507"}, "protein_sequence": {"accession": "WP_122630909.1", "sequence": "MNIKALLLITSAIFISACSPYIVTANPNHSASKSDKKAEKIKNLFNEAHTTGVLVIQQGQTQQSYGNDLARASTEYVPASTFKMLNALIGLEHYKATTTEVFKWDGQKRLFPEWEKDMTLGDAMKASAIPVYQDLARRIGLELMSKEVKRVGYGNADIGTQVDNFWLVGPLKITPQQEAQFAYKLANKTLPFSQKVQDEVQSMLFIEEKNGNKIYAKSGWGWDVDPQVGWLTGWVVQPQGNIVAFSLNLEMKKGIPSSVRKEITYKSLEQLGIL"}}}}, "ARO_category": {"35939": {"category_aro_name": "carbapenem", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "35939", "category_aro_accession": "0000020", "category_aro_class_name": "Drug Class", "category_aro_description": "Carbapenems are a class of beta-lactam antibiotics with a broad spectrum of antibacterial activity, and have a structure which renders them highly resistant to beta-lactamases. Carbapenem antibiotics are bactericidal, and act by inhibiting the synthesis of the peptidoglycan layer of bacterial cell walls. The peptidoglycan layer is important for cell wall structural integrity, especially in Gram-positive organisms."}, "36017": {"category_aro_name": "penam", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "36017", "category_aro_accession": "3000008", "category_aro_class_name": "Drug Class", "category_aro_description": "Penams, often referred to as penicillins, are a group of antibiotics derived from Penicillium fungi. Penicillin antibiotics are historically significant because they are the first drugs that were effective against many previously serious diseases such as syphilis and Staphylococcus infections. Penicillins are still widely used today, though many types of bacteria are now resistant. All penicillins are beta-lactam antibiotics in the penam sub-group, and are used in the treatment of bacterial infections caused by susceptible, usually Gram-positive, organisms."}, "35951": {"category_aro_name": "cephalosporin", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "35951", "category_aro_accession": "0000032", "category_aro_class_name": "Drug Class", "category_aro_description": "Cephalosporins are a class of beta-lactam antibiotics, containing the beta-lactam ring fused with a dihydrothiazolidine ring. Together with cephamycins they belong to a sub-group called cephems. Cephalosporin are bactericidal, and act by inhibiting the synthesis of the peptidoglycan layer of bacterial cell walls. The peptidoglycan layer is important for cell wall structural integrity, especially in Gram-positive organisms."}, "36000": {"category_aro_name": "antibiotic inactivation", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "36000", "category_aro_accession": "0001004", "category_aro_class_name": "Resistance Mechanism", "category_aro_description": "Enzymatic inactivation of antibiotic to confer drug resistance."}, "36026": {"category_aro_name": "OXA beta-lactamase", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "36026", "category_aro_accession": "3000017", "category_aro_class_name": "AMR Gene Family", "category_aro_description": "OXA beta-lactamases were long recognized as a less common but also plasmid-mediated beta-lactamase variety that could hydrolyze oxacillin and related anti-staphylococcal penicillins. These beta-lactamases differ from the TEM and SHV enzymes in that they belong to molecular class D and functional group 2d. The OXA-type beta-lactamases confer resistance to ampicillin and cephalothin and are characterized by their high hydrolytic activity against oxacillin and cloxacillin and the fact that they are poorly inhibited by clavulanic acid. Amino acid substitutions in OXA enzymes can also give the ESBL phenotype. The OXA beta-lactamase family was originally created as a phenotypic rather than a genotypic group for a few beta-lactamases that had a specific hydrolysis profile. Therefore, there is as little as 20% sequence homology among some of the members of this family. However, recent additions to this family show some degree of homology to one or more of the existing members of the OXA beta-lactamase family. Some confer resistance predominantly to ceftazidime, but OXA-17 confers greater resistance to cefotaxime and cefepime than it does resistance to ceftazidime."}}, "ARO_name": "OXA-707", "model_type": "protein homolog model", "model_description": "The protein homolog model is an AMR detection model. Protein homolog models detect a protein sequence based on its similarity to a curated reference sequence. A protein homolog model has only one parameter: a curated BLASTP bitscore cutoff for determining the strength of a match. Protein homolog model matches to reference sequences are categorized on three criteria: perfect, strict and loose. A perfect match is 100% identical to the reference sequence along its entire length; a strict match is not identical but the bitscore of the matched sequence is greater than the curated BLASTP bitscore cutoff. Loose matches are other sequences with a match bitscore less than the curated BLASTP bitscore.", "ARO_id": "44376", "model_name": "OXA-707", "model_type_id": "40292"}, "4891": {"model_id": "4891", "ARO_accession": "3005786", "model_param": {"blastp_bit_score": {"param_value": "500", "param_type_id": "40725", "param_type": "BLASTP bit-score", "param_description": "A score is a numerical value that describes the overall quality of an alignment with higher numbers correspond to higher similarity. The bit-score (S) is determined by the following formula: S = (\u03bb \u00d7 S \u2212 lnK)/ ln2 where \u03bb is the Gumble distribution constant, S is the raw alignment score, and K is a constant associated with the scoring matrix. Many AMR detection models use this parameter, including the protein homolog and protein variant models. The BLASTP bit-score parameter is a curated value determined from BLASTP analysis of the canonical reference sequence of a specific AMR-associated protein against the database of CARD reference sequence. This value establishes a threshold for computational prediction of a specific protein amongst a batch of submitted sequences."}}, "ARO_description": "OXA-562 is a OXA beta-lactamase.", "model_sequences": {"sequence": {"7266": {"dna_sequence": {"partial": "0", "sequence": "ATGAACATTAAAGCACTCTTACTTATAACAAGCGCTATTTTTAGTTCAGCCTGCTCACCTTATATAGTGTCTGCTAATCCAAATCACAGTGCTTCAAAATCTGATGAAAAAGCAGAGAAAATTAAAAATTTATTTAACGAAGCACACACTACGGGTGTTTTAGTTATCCAACAAGGCCAAACTCAACAAAGCTATGGTAATGATCTTGCTCGTGCTTCGACCGAGTATGTACCTGCTTCGACCTTCAAAATGCTTAATGCTTTGATCGGCCTTGAGCACCATAAGGCAACCACTACAGAAGTATTTAAGTGGGACGGGCAAAAAAGGCTATTCCCAGAATGGGAAAAGAACATGACCCTAGGCGATGCTATGAAAGCTTCCGCTATTCCGGTTTATCAAGATTTAGCTCGTCGTATTGGACTTGAACTCATGTCTAAGGAAGTGAAGCGTGTTGGTTATGGCAATGCAGATATCGGTACCCAAGTCGATAATTTTTGGCTGGTGGGCCCTTTAAAAATTACGCCTCAGCAAGAGGCACAATTTGCTTACAAGCTAGCTAATAAAACGCTTCCCTTTAGCCAAAAAGTCCAAGAAGAAGTGCAATCCATGTTATTCATAGAAGAAAAGAATGGAAATAAAATATACGCAAAAAGTGGTTGGGGATGGGATGTAGACCCACAAGTAGGCTGGTTAACTGGATGGGTTGTTCAGCCTCAAGGGAATATTGTAGCGTTCTCCCTTAACTTAGAAATGAAAAAAGGAATACCTAGCTCTGTTCGAAAAGAGATTACTTATAAAAGTTTAGAACAATTAGGTATTTTATAG", "fmax": "825", "accession": "NG_054706.1", "fmin": "1", "strand": "+"}, "NCBI_taxonomy": {"NCBI_taxonomy_name": "Acinetobacter baumannii", "NCBI_taxonomy_id": "470", "NCBI_taxonomy_cvterm_id": "35507"}, "protein_sequence": {"accession": "WP_085562416.1", "sequence": "MNIKALLLITSAIFSSACSPYIVSANPNHSASKSDEKAEKIKNLFNEAHTTGVLVIQQGQTQQSYGNDLARASTEYVPASTFKMLNALIGLEHHKATTTEVFKWDGQKRLFPEWEKNMTLGDAMKASAIPVYQDLARRIGLELMSKEVKRVGYGNADIGTQVDNFWLVGPLKITPQQEAQFAYKLANKTLPFSQKVQEEVQSMLFIEEKNGNKIYAKSGWGWDVDPQVGWLTGWVVQPQGNIVAFSLNLEMKKGIPSSVRKEITYKSLEQLGIL"}}}}, "ARO_category": {"35939": {"category_aro_name": "carbapenem", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "35939", "category_aro_accession": "0000020", "category_aro_class_name": "Drug Class", "category_aro_description": "Carbapenems are a class of beta-lactam antibiotics with a broad spectrum of antibacterial activity, and have a structure which renders them highly resistant to beta-lactamases. Carbapenem antibiotics are bactericidal, and act by inhibiting the synthesis of the peptidoglycan layer of bacterial cell walls. The peptidoglycan layer is important for cell wall structural integrity, especially in Gram-positive organisms."}, "36017": {"category_aro_name": "penam", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "36017", "category_aro_accession": "3000008", "category_aro_class_name": "Drug Class", "category_aro_description": "Penams, often referred to as penicillins, are a group of antibiotics derived from Penicillium fungi. Penicillin antibiotics are historically significant because they are the first drugs that were effective against many previously serious diseases such as syphilis and Staphylococcus infections. Penicillins are still widely used today, though many types of bacteria are now resistant. All penicillins are beta-lactam antibiotics in the penam sub-group, and are used in the treatment of bacterial infections caused by susceptible, usually Gram-positive, organisms."}, "35951": {"category_aro_name": "cephalosporin", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "35951", "category_aro_accession": "0000032", "category_aro_class_name": "Drug Class", "category_aro_description": "Cephalosporins are a class of beta-lactam antibiotics, containing the beta-lactam ring fused with a dihydrothiazolidine ring. Together with cephamycins they belong to a sub-group called cephems. Cephalosporin are bactericidal, and act by inhibiting the synthesis of the peptidoglycan layer of bacterial cell walls. The peptidoglycan layer is important for cell wall structural integrity, especially in Gram-positive organisms."}, "36000": {"category_aro_name": "antibiotic inactivation", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "36000", "category_aro_accession": "0001004", "category_aro_class_name": "Resistance Mechanism", "category_aro_description": "Enzymatic inactivation of antibiotic to confer drug resistance."}, "36026": {"category_aro_name": "OXA beta-lactamase", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "36026", "category_aro_accession": "3000017", "category_aro_class_name": "AMR Gene Family", "category_aro_description": "OXA beta-lactamases were long recognized as a less common but also plasmid-mediated beta-lactamase variety that could hydrolyze oxacillin and related anti-staphylococcal penicillins. These beta-lactamases differ from the TEM and SHV enzymes in that they belong to molecular class D and functional group 2d. The OXA-type beta-lactamases confer resistance to ampicillin and cephalothin and are characterized by their high hydrolytic activity against oxacillin and cloxacillin and the fact that they are poorly inhibited by clavulanic acid. Amino acid substitutions in OXA enzymes can also give the ESBL phenotype. The OXA beta-lactamase family was originally created as a phenotypic rather than a genotypic group for a few beta-lactamases that had a specific hydrolysis profile. Therefore, there is as little as 20% sequence homology among some of the members of this family. However, recent additions to this family show some degree of homology to one or more of the existing members of the OXA beta-lactamase family. Some confer resistance predominantly to ceftazidime, but OXA-17 confers greater resistance to cefotaxime and cefepime than it does resistance to ceftazidime."}}, "ARO_name": "OXA-562", "model_type": "protein homolog model", "model_description": "The protein homolog model is an AMR detection model. Protein homolog models detect a protein sequence based on its similarity to a curated reference sequence. A protein homolog model has only one parameter: a curated BLASTP bitscore cutoff for determining the strength of a match. Protein homolog model matches to reference sequences are categorized on three criteria: perfect, strict and loose. A perfect match is 100% identical to the reference sequence along its entire length; a strict match is not identical but the bitscore of the matched sequence is greater than the curated BLASTP bitscore cutoff. Loose matches are other sequences with a match bitscore less than the curated BLASTP bitscore.", "ARO_id": "44248", "model_name": "OXA-562", "model_type_id": "40292"}, "4890": {"model_id": "4890", "ARO_accession": "3005785", "model_param": {"blastp_bit_score": {"param_value": "500", "param_type_id": "40725", "param_type": "BLASTP bit-score", "param_description": "A score is a numerical value that describes the overall quality of an alignment with higher numbers correspond to higher similarity. The bit-score (S) is determined by the following formula: S = (\u03bb \u00d7 S \u2212 lnK)/ ln2 where \u03bb is the Gumble distribution constant, S is the raw alignment score, and K is a constant associated with the scoring matrix. Many AMR detection models use this parameter, including the protein homolog and protein variant models. The BLASTP bit-score parameter is a curated value determined from BLASTP analysis of the canonical reference sequence of a specific AMR-associated protein against the database of CARD reference sequence. This value establishes a threshold for computational prediction of a specific protein amongst a batch of submitted sequences."}}, "ARO_description": "OXA-561 is a OXA beta-lactamase.", "model_sequences": {"sequence": {"7265": {"dna_sequence": {"partial": "0", "sequence": "ATGAACATTAAAGCACTCTTACTTATAACAAGCGCTATTTTTATTTCAGCCTGCTCACCTTATATAGTGACTGCTAATCCAAATCACAGCGCTTCAAAATCTGATGAAAAAGCAGAGAAAATTAAAAATTTATTTAACGAAGTACACACTACGGGTGTTTTAGTTATCCATCAAGGTCAAACTCAACAAAGCTATGGTAATGATCTTACTCGTGCTTCGACCGAGTATGTACCTGCTTCGACCTTCAAAATGCTTAATGCTTTGATCGGCCTTGAGCACCATAAGGCAACCACCACAGAAGTATTTAAGTGGGACGGGCAAAAAAGGCTATTCCCAGAATGGGAAAAGGACATGACCCTAGGCGATGCTATGAAAGCTTCCGCTATTCCGGTTTATCAAGATTTAGCTCGTCGTATTGGACTTGAACTCATGTCTGAGGAAGTGAAGCGTGTTGGTTATGGCAATGCAGATATCGGTACCCAAGTCGATAATTTTTGGCTGGTGGGTCCTTTAAAAATTACTCCTCAGCAAGAGGCACAGTTTGCTTACAAGCTAGCTAATAAAACGCTTCCATTTAGCCCAAAAGTCCAAGATGAAGTGCAATCCATGTTATTCATAGAAGAAAAGAATGGAAATAAAATATACGCAAAAAGTGGTTGGGGATGGGATGTAGACCCACAAGTAGGCTGGTTAACTGGATGGGTTGTTCAGCCTCAAGGAAATATTGTAGCGTTCACCCTTAACTTAGAAATGAAAAAAGGAATACCTAGCTCTGTTCGAAAAGAGATTACTTATAAAAGTTTAGAACAATTAGGTATTTTATAG", "fmax": "825", "accession": "NG_054705.1", "fmin": "1", "strand": "+"}, "NCBI_taxonomy": {"NCBI_taxonomy_name": "Acinetobacter baumannii", "NCBI_taxonomy_id": "470", "NCBI_taxonomy_cvterm_id": "35507"}, "protein_sequence": {"accession": "WP_085562415.1", "sequence": "MNIKALLLITSAIFISACSPYIVTANPNHSASKSDEKAEKIKNLFNEVHTTGVLVIHQGQTQQSYGNDLTRASTEYVPASTFKMLNALIGLEHHKATTTEVFKWDGQKRLFPEWEKDMTLGDAMKASAIPVYQDLARRIGLELMSEEVKRVGYGNADIGTQVDNFWLVGPLKITPQQEAQFAYKLANKTLPFSPKVQDEVQSMLFIEEKNGNKIYAKSGWGWDVDPQVGWLTGWVVQPQGNIVAFTLNLEMKKGIPSSVRKEITYKSLEQLGIL"}}}}, "ARO_category": {"35939": {"category_aro_name": "carbapenem", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "35939", "category_aro_accession": "0000020", "category_aro_class_name": "Drug Class", "category_aro_description": "Carbapenems are a class of beta-lactam antibiotics with a broad spectrum of antibacterial activity, and have a structure which renders them highly resistant to beta-lactamases. Carbapenem antibiotics are bactericidal, and act by inhibiting the synthesis of the peptidoglycan layer of bacterial cell walls. The peptidoglycan layer is important for cell wall structural integrity, especially in Gram-positive organisms."}, "36017": {"category_aro_name": "penam", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "36017", "category_aro_accession": "3000008", "category_aro_class_name": "Drug Class", "category_aro_description": "Penams, often referred to as penicillins, are a group of antibiotics derived from Penicillium fungi. Penicillin antibiotics are historically significant because they are the first drugs that were effective against many previously serious diseases such as syphilis and Staphylococcus infections. Penicillins are still widely used today, though many types of bacteria are now resistant. All penicillins are beta-lactam antibiotics in the penam sub-group, and are used in the treatment of bacterial infections caused by susceptible, usually Gram-positive, organisms."}, "35951": {"category_aro_name": "cephalosporin", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "35951", "category_aro_accession": "0000032", "category_aro_class_name": "Drug Class", "category_aro_description": "Cephalosporins are a class of beta-lactam antibiotics, containing the beta-lactam ring fused with a dihydrothiazolidine ring. Together with cephamycins they belong to a sub-group called cephems. Cephalosporin are bactericidal, and act by inhibiting the synthesis of the peptidoglycan layer of bacterial cell walls. The peptidoglycan layer is important for cell wall structural integrity, especially in Gram-positive organisms."}, "36000": {"category_aro_name": "antibiotic inactivation", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "36000", "category_aro_accession": "0001004", "category_aro_class_name": "Resistance Mechanism", "category_aro_description": "Enzymatic inactivation of antibiotic to confer drug resistance."}, "36026": {"category_aro_name": "OXA beta-lactamase", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "36026", "category_aro_accession": "3000017", "category_aro_class_name": "AMR Gene Family", "category_aro_description": "OXA beta-lactamases were long recognized as a less common but also plasmid-mediated beta-lactamase variety that could hydrolyze oxacillin and related anti-staphylococcal penicillins. These beta-lactamases differ from the TEM and SHV enzymes in that they belong to molecular class D and functional group 2d. The OXA-type beta-lactamases confer resistance to ampicillin and cephalothin and are characterized by their high hydrolytic activity against oxacillin and cloxacillin and the fact that they are poorly inhibited by clavulanic acid. Amino acid substitutions in OXA enzymes can also give the ESBL phenotype. The OXA beta-lactamase family was originally created as a phenotypic rather than a genotypic group for a few beta-lactamases that had a specific hydrolysis profile. Therefore, there is as little as 20% sequence homology among some of the members of this family. However, recent additions to this family show some degree of homology to one or more of the existing members of the OXA beta-lactamase family. Some confer resistance predominantly to ceftazidime, but OXA-17 confers greater resistance to cefotaxime and cefepime than it does resistance to ceftazidime."}}, "ARO_name": "OXA-561", "model_type": "protein homolog model", "model_description": "The protein homolog model is an AMR detection model. Protein homolog models detect a protein sequence based on its similarity to a curated reference sequence. A protein homolog model has only one parameter: a curated BLASTP bitscore cutoff for determining the strength of a match. Protein homolog model matches to reference sequences are categorized on three criteria: perfect, strict and loose. A perfect match is 100% identical to the reference sequence along its entire length; a strict match is not identical but the bitscore of the matched sequence is greater than the curated BLASTP bitscore cutoff. Loose matches are other sequences with a match bitscore less than the curated BLASTP bitscore.", "ARO_id": "44247", "model_name": "OXA-561", "model_type_id": "40292"}, "4897": {"model_id": "4897", "ARO_accession": "3005792", "model_param": {"blastp_bit_score": {"param_value": "500", "param_type_id": "40725", "param_type": "BLASTP bit-score", "param_description": "A score is a numerical value that describes the overall quality of an alignment with higher numbers correspond to higher similarity. The bit-score (S) is determined by the following formula: S = (\u03bb \u00d7 S \u2212 lnK)/ ln2 where \u03bb is the Gumble distribution constant, S is the raw alignment score, and K is a constant associated with the scoring matrix. Many AMR detection models use this parameter, including the protein homolog and protein variant models. The BLASTP bit-score parameter is a curated value determined from BLASTP analysis of the canonical reference sequence of a specific AMR-associated protein against the database of CARD reference sequence. This value establishes a threshold for computational prediction of a specific protein amongst a batch of submitted sequences."}}, "ARO_description": "OXA-568 is a OXA beta-lactamase.", "model_sequences": {"sequence": {"7272": {"dna_sequence": {"partial": "0", "sequence": "ATGAAAACAATAATGCTTCTGGTGCTGTGCAGCAGCCTTATGCTGATGGCTTGTACCTCACCTACGACATCTTTATCTACACCATCACAGCATGTCCAGACCCAACAGGCACAAGTAATCGCGGAATTATTTAATCAAGCTCAGACTCAAGGGGTTTTAGTCATTCAGCATGGCGCTAAGGTACAAAGCTATGGCAATGACTTAAGCCGTGCAGATACCGAATATGTGCCCGCCTCCACTTTTAAAATGCTGAATGCCTTGATTGGATTACAACATCACAAAGCCAACATAGAGGAAGTGTTTAAATGGGATGGCAAGAAACGTAGCTTTCCGGCCTGGGAAAAGGACATGACCTTGGGCGAAGCTATGCAGGCCTCTGCTGTACCTGTCTATCAGGAGCTGGCACGCCGTATTGGTCTGGAGCTCATGCAACAGGAAGTGCGACGGATCAAATTTGGTAATCAAAAGATTGGGCAACAAGTCGATAACTTCTGGTTAGTGGGCCCCTTAAAAATCACTCCTAAACAGGAGGCCGATTTTGTCGCTCGCCTGGCTCAACAGCAATTGGCTTTTGATCCTCTGGTTCAGCAACAAGTGAAACAGATGTTACTCTTGCAACAAAGACAGGGTTATCGTCTCTATGCCAAATCTGGCTGGGGAATGGATCTTGAACCACAAGTCGGCTGGTTGACAGGCTGGATTGAAACTCCAGACGCTGAAATCGTGGCATTCTCACTGAATATGCAGATGTATAATTCGACGAATCCGGCAATTCGCCTAGAAATTTTACAACAGGCGCTGGCTGAATTAGGGCTTTATCCAAAAGCATAG", "fmax": "931", "accession": "NG_055785.1", "fmin": "101", "strand": "+"}, "NCBI_taxonomy": {"NCBI_taxonomy_name": "Bacteria", "NCBI_taxonomy_id": "2", "NCBI_taxonomy_cvterm_id": "35506"}, "protein_sequence": {"accession": "WP_099337823.1", "sequence": "MKTIMLLVLCSSLMLMACTSPTTSLSTPSQHVQTQQAQVIAELFNQAQTQGVLVIQHGAKVQSYGNDLSRADTEYVPASTFKMLNALIGLQHHKANIEEVFKWDGKKRSFPAWEKDMTLGEAMQASAVPVYQELARRIGLELMQQEVRRIKFGNQKIGQQVDNFWLVGPLKITPKQEADFVARLAQQQLAFDPLVQQQVKQMLLLQQRQGYRLYAKSGWGMDLEPQVGWLTGWIETPDAEIVAFSLNMQMYNSTNPAIRLEILQQALAELGLYPKA"}}}}, "ARO_category": {"35939": {"category_aro_name": "carbapenem", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "35939", "category_aro_accession": "0000020", "category_aro_class_name": "Drug Class", "category_aro_description": "Carbapenems are a class of beta-lactam antibiotics with a broad spectrum of antibacterial activity, and have a structure which renders them highly resistant to beta-lactamases. Carbapenem antibiotics are bactericidal, and act by inhibiting the synthesis of the peptidoglycan layer of bacterial cell walls. The peptidoglycan layer is important for cell wall structural integrity, especially in Gram-positive organisms."}, "36017": {"category_aro_name": "penam", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "36017", "category_aro_accession": "3000008", "category_aro_class_name": "Drug Class", "category_aro_description": "Penams, often referred to as penicillins, are a group of antibiotics derived from Penicillium fungi. Penicillin antibiotics are historically significant because they are the first drugs that were effective against many previously serious diseases such as syphilis and Staphylococcus infections. Penicillins are still widely used today, though many types of bacteria are now resistant. All penicillins are beta-lactam antibiotics in the penam sub-group, and are used in the treatment of bacterial infections caused by susceptible, usually Gram-positive, organisms."}, "35951": {"category_aro_name": "cephalosporin", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "35951", "category_aro_accession": "0000032", "category_aro_class_name": "Drug Class", "category_aro_description": "Cephalosporins are a class of beta-lactam antibiotics, containing the beta-lactam ring fused with a dihydrothiazolidine ring. Together with cephamycins they belong to a sub-group called cephems. Cephalosporin are bactericidal, and act by inhibiting the synthesis of the peptidoglycan layer of bacterial cell walls. The peptidoglycan layer is important for cell wall structural integrity, especially in Gram-positive organisms."}, "36000": {"category_aro_name": "antibiotic inactivation", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "36000", "category_aro_accession": "0001004", "category_aro_class_name": "Resistance Mechanism", "category_aro_description": "Enzymatic inactivation of antibiotic to confer drug resistance."}, "36026": {"category_aro_name": "OXA beta-lactamase", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "36026", "category_aro_accession": "3000017", "category_aro_class_name": "AMR Gene Family", "category_aro_description": "OXA beta-lactamases were long recognized as a less common but also plasmid-mediated beta-lactamase variety that could hydrolyze oxacillin and related anti-staphylococcal penicillins. These beta-lactamases differ from the TEM and SHV enzymes in that they belong to molecular class D and functional group 2d. The OXA-type beta-lactamases confer resistance to ampicillin and cephalothin and are characterized by their high hydrolytic activity against oxacillin and cloxacillin and the fact that they are poorly inhibited by clavulanic acid. Amino acid substitutions in OXA enzymes can also give the ESBL phenotype. The OXA beta-lactamase family was originally created as a phenotypic rather than a genotypic group for a few beta-lactamases that had a specific hydrolysis profile. Therefore, there is as little as 20% sequence homology among some of the members of this family. However, recent additions to this family show some degree of homology to one or more of the existing members of the OXA beta-lactamase family. Some confer resistance predominantly to ceftazidime, but OXA-17 confers greater resistance to cefotaxime and cefepime than it does resistance to ceftazidime."}}, "ARO_name": "OXA-568", "model_type": "protein homolog model", "model_description": "The protein homolog model is an AMR detection model. Protein homolog models detect a protein sequence based on its similarity to a curated reference sequence. A protein homolog model has only one parameter: a curated BLASTP bitscore cutoff for determining the strength of a match. Protein homolog model matches to reference sequences are categorized on three criteria: perfect, strict and loose. A perfect match is 100% identical to the reference sequence along its entire length; a strict match is not identical but the bitscore of the matched sequence is greater than the curated BLASTP bitscore cutoff. Loose matches are other sequences with a match bitscore less than the curated BLASTP bitscore.", "ARO_id": "44254", "model_name": "OXA-568", "model_type_id": "40292"}, "4896": {"model_id": "4896", "ARO_accession": "3005791", "model_param": {"blastp_bit_score": {"param_value": "500", "param_type_id": "40725", "param_type": "BLASTP bit-score", "param_description": "A score is a numerical value that describes the overall quality of an alignment with higher numbers correspond to higher similarity. The bit-score (S) is determined by the following formula: S = (\u03bb \u00d7 S \u2212 lnK)/ ln2 where \u03bb is the Gumble distribution constant, S is the raw alignment score, and K is a constant associated with the scoring matrix. Many AMR detection models use this parameter, including the protein homolog and protein variant models. The BLASTP bit-score parameter is a curated value determined from BLASTP analysis of the canonical reference sequence of a specific AMR-associated protein against the database of CARD reference sequence. This value establishes a threshold for computational prediction of a specific protein amongst a batch of submitted sequences."}}, "ARO_description": "OXA-567 is a OXA beta-lactamase.", "model_sequences": {"sequence": {"7271": {"dna_sequence": {"partial": "0", "sequence": "ATGCGTGTATTAGCCTTATCGGCTGTGTTTTTGGTGGCATCGATTATCGGAATGCCTGCGGTAGCAAAGGAATGGCAAGAAAACAAAAGTTGGAATGCTCACTTTACTGAACATAAATCACAGGGCGTAGTTGTGCTCTGGAATGAGAATAAGCAGCAAGGATTTACCAATAATCTTAAACGGGCGAACCAAGCATTTTTACCCGCATCTACCTTTAAAATTCCCAATAGCTTGATCGCCCTCGATTTGGGCGTGGTTAAGGATGAACACCAAGTCTTTAAGTGGGATGGACAGACGCGCGATATCGCCACTTGGAATCGCGATCATAATCTAATCACCGCGATGAAATATTCAGTTGTGCCTGTTTATCAAGAATTTGCCCGCCAAATTGGCGAGGCACGTATGAGCAAGATGCTACATGCTTTCGATTATGGTAATGAGGACATTTCGGGCAATGTAGACAGTTTCTGGCTCGACGGTGGTATTCGAATTTCGGCCACGGAGCAAATCAGCTTTTTAAGAAAGCTGTATCACAATAAGTTACACGTATCGGAGCGCAGCCAGCGTATTGTCAAACAAGCCATGCTGACCGAAGCCAATGGCGACTATATTATTCGGGCTAAAACTGGATACGATACTAAGATTGGTAAGATTGGCTGGTGGGTCGGTTGGGTTGAACTTGATGATAATGTGTGGTTTTTTGCGATGAATATGGATATGCCCACATCGGATGGTTTAGGGCTGCGCCAAGCCATCACAAAAGAAGTGCTCAAACAGGAAAAAATTATTCCCTAG", "fmax": "795", "accession": "NG_055666.1", "fmin": "1", "strand": "+"}, "NCBI_taxonomy": {"NCBI_taxonomy_name": "Klebsiella pneumoniae", "NCBI_taxonomy_id": "573", "NCBI_taxonomy_cvterm_id": "35915"}, "protein_sequence": {"accession": "WP_099156052.1", "sequence": "MRVLALSAVFLVASIIGMPAVAKEWQENKSWNAHFTEHKSQGVVVLWNENKQQGFTNNLKRANQAFLPASTFKIPNSLIALDLGVVKDEHQVFKWDGQTRDIATWNRDHNLITAMKYSVVPVYQEFARQIGEARMSKMLHAFDYGNEDISGNVDSFWLDGGIRISATEQISFLRKLYHNKLHVSERSQRIVKQAMLTEANGDYIIRAKTGYDTKIGKIGWWVGWVELDDNVWFFAMNMDMPTSDGLGLRQAITKEVLKQEKIIP"}}}}, "ARO_category": {"35939": {"category_aro_name": "carbapenem", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "35939", "category_aro_accession": "0000020", "category_aro_class_name": "Drug Class", "category_aro_description": "Carbapenems are a class of beta-lactam antibiotics with a broad spectrum of antibacterial activity, and have a structure which renders them highly resistant to beta-lactamases. Carbapenem antibiotics are bactericidal, and act by inhibiting the synthesis of the peptidoglycan layer of bacterial cell walls. The peptidoglycan layer is important for cell wall structural integrity, especially in Gram-positive organisms."}, "36017": {"category_aro_name": "penam", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "36017", "category_aro_accession": "3000008", "category_aro_class_name": "Drug Class", "category_aro_description": "Penams, often referred to as penicillins, are a group of antibiotics derived from Penicillium fungi. Penicillin antibiotics are historically significant because they are the first drugs that were effective against many previously serious diseases such as syphilis and Staphylococcus infections. Penicillins are still widely used today, though many types of bacteria are now resistant. All penicillins are beta-lactam antibiotics in the penam sub-group, and are used in the treatment of bacterial infections caused by susceptible, usually Gram-positive, organisms."}, "35951": {"category_aro_name": "cephalosporin", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "35951", "category_aro_accession": "0000032", "category_aro_class_name": "Drug Class", "category_aro_description": "Cephalosporins are a class of beta-lactam antibiotics, containing the beta-lactam ring fused with a dihydrothiazolidine ring. Together with cephamycins they belong to a sub-group called cephems. Cephalosporin are bactericidal, and act by inhibiting the synthesis of the peptidoglycan layer of bacterial cell walls. The peptidoglycan layer is important for cell wall structural integrity, especially in Gram-positive organisms."}, "36000": {"category_aro_name": "antibiotic inactivation", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "36000", "category_aro_accession": "0001004", "category_aro_class_name": "Resistance Mechanism", "category_aro_description": "Enzymatic inactivation of antibiotic to confer drug resistance."}, "36026": {"category_aro_name": "OXA beta-lactamase", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "36026", "category_aro_accession": "3000017", "category_aro_class_name": "AMR Gene Family", "category_aro_description": "OXA beta-lactamases were long recognized as a less common but also plasmid-mediated beta-lactamase variety that could hydrolyze oxacillin and related anti-staphylococcal penicillins. These beta-lactamases differ from the TEM and SHV enzymes in that they belong to molecular class D and functional group 2d. The OXA-type beta-lactamases confer resistance to ampicillin and cephalothin and are characterized by their high hydrolytic activity against oxacillin and cloxacillin and the fact that they are poorly inhibited by clavulanic acid. Amino acid substitutions in OXA enzymes can also give the ESBL phenotype. The OXA beta-lactamase family was originally created as a phenotypic rather than a genotypic group for a few beta-lactamases that had a specific hydrolysis profile. Therefore, there is as little as 20% sequence homology among some of the members of this family. However, recent additions to this family show some degree of homology to one or more of the existing members of the OXA beta-lactamase family. Some confer resistance predominantly to ceftazidime, but OXA-17 confers greater resistance to cefotaxime and cefepime than it does resistance to ceftazidime."}}, "ARO_name": "OXA-567", "model_type": "protein homolog model", "model_description": "The protein homolog model is an AMR detection model. Protein homolog models detect a protein sequence based on its similarity to a curated reference sequence. A protein homolog model has only one parameter: a curated BLASTP bitscore cutoff for determining the strength of a match. Protein homolog model matches to reference sequences are categorized on three criteria: perfect, strict and loose. A perfect match is 100% identical to the reference sequence along its entire length; a strict match is not identical but the bitscore of the matched sequence is greater than the curated BLASTP bitscore cutoff. Loose matches are other sequences with a match bitscore less than the curated BLASTP bitscore.", "ARO_id": "44253", "model_name": "OXA-567", "model_type_id": "40292"}, "4895": {"model_id": "4895", "ARO_accession": "3005790", "model_param": {"blastp_bit_score": {"param_value": "500", "param_type_id": "40725", "param_type": "BLASTP bit-score", "param_description": "A score is a numerical value that describes the overall quality of an alignment with higher numbers correspond to higher similarity. The bit-score (S) is determined by the following formula: S = (\u03bb \u00d7 S \u2212 lnK)/ ln2 where \u03bb is the Gumble distribution constant, S is the raw alignment score, and K is a constant associated with the scoring matrix. Many AMR detection models use this parameter, including the protein homolog and protein variant models. The BLASTP bit-score parameter is a curated value determined from BLASTP analysis of the canonical reference sequence of a specific AMR-associated protein against the database of CARD reference sequence. This value establishes a threshold for computational prediction of a specific protein amongst a batch of submitted sequences."}}, "ARO_description": "OXA-566 is a OXA beta-lactamase.", "model_sequences": {"sequence": {"7270": {"dna_sequence": {"partial": "0", "sequence": "ATGCGTGTATTAGCCTTATCGGCTGTGTTTTTGGTGGCATCGATTATCGGAATGCCTGCGGTAGCAAAGGAATGGCAAGAAAACAAAAGTTGGAATGCTCACTTTACTGAACATAAATCACAGGGCGTAGTTGTGCTCTGGAATGAGAATAAGCAGCAAGGATTTACCAATAATCTTAAACGGGCGAACCAAGCATTTTTACCCGCATCTACCTTTAAAATTCCCAATAGCTTGATCGCCCTCGATTTGGGCGTGGTTAAGGATGAACACCAAGTCTTTAAGTGGGATGGACAGACGCGCGATATCGCCACTTGGAATCGCGATCATAATCTAATCACCGCGATGAAATATTCAGTTGTGCCTGTTTATCAAGAATTTGCCCGCCAAATTGGCGAGGCACGTATGAGCAAGATGCTACATGATTTCGATTATGGTAATGAGGACATTTCGGGCAATGTAGACAGTTTCTGGCTCGACGGTGGTATTCGAATTTCGGCCACGGAGCAAATCAGCTTTTTAAGAAAGCTGTATCACAATAAGTTACACGTATCGGAGCGCAGCCAGCGTATTGTCAAACAAGCCATGCTGACCGAAGCCAATGGTGACTATATTATTCGGGCTAAAACTGGATACTCGACTAGAATCGAACCTAAGATTGGCTGGTGGGTCGGTTGGGTTGAACTTGATGATAATGTGTGGTTTTTTGCGATGAATATGGATATGCCCACATCGGATGGTTTAGGGCTGCGCCAAGCCATCACAAAAGAAGTGCTCAAACAGGAAAAAATTATTCCCTAG", "fmax": "798", "accession": "NG_055499.1", "fmin": "1", "strand": "+"}, "NCBI_taxonomy": {"NCBI_taxonomy_name": "Escherichia coli", "NCBI_taxonomy_id": "562", "NCBI_taxonomy_cvterm_id": "35914"}, "protein_sequence": {"accession": "WP_094009811.1", "sequence": "MRVLALSAVFLVASIIGMPAVAKEWQENKSWNAHFTEHKSQGVVVLWNENKQQGFTNNLKRANQAFLPASTFKIPNSLIALDLGVVKDEHQVFKWDGQTRDIATWNRDHNLITAMKYSVVPVYQEFARQIGEARMSKMLHDFDYGNEDISGNVDSFWLDGGIRISATEQISFLRKLYHNKLHVSERSQRIVKQAMLTEANGDYIIRAKTGYSTRIEPKIGWWVGWVELDDNVWFFAMNMDMPTSDGLGLRQAITKEVLKQEKIIP"}}}}, "ARO_category": {"35939": {"category_aro_name": "carbapenem", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "35939", "category_aro_accession": "0000020", "category_aro_class_name": "Drug Class", "category_aro_description": "Carbapenems are a class of beta-lactam antibiotics with a broad spectrum of antibacterial activity, and have a structure which renders them highly resistant to beta-lactamases. Carbapenem antibiotics are bactericidal, and act by inhibiting the synthesis of the peptidoglycan layer of bacterial cell walls. The peptidoglycan layer is important for cell wall structural integrity, especially in Gram-positive organisms."}, "36017": {"category_aro_name": "penam", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "36017", "category_aro_accession": "3000008", "category_aro_class_name": "Drug Class", "category_aro_description": "Penams, often referred to as penicillins, are a group of antibiotics derived from Penicillium fungi. Penicillin antibiotics are historically significant because they are the first drugs that were effective against many previously serious diseases such as syphilis and Staphylococcus infections. Penicillins are still widely used today, though many types of bacteria are now resistant. All penicillins are beta-lactam antibiotics in the penam sub-group, and are used in the treatment of bacterial infections caused by susceptible, usually Gram-positive, organisms."}, "35951": {"category_aro_name": "cephalosporin", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "35951", "category_aro_accession": "0000032", "category_aro_class_name": "Drug Class", "category_aro_description": "Cephalosporins are a class of beta-lactam antibiotics, containing the beta-lactam ring fused with a dihydrothiazolidine ring. Together with cephamycins they belong to a sub-group called cephems. Cephalosporin are bactericidal, and act by inhibiting the synthesis of the peptidoglycan layer of bacterial cell walls. The peptidoglycan layer is important for cell wall structural integrity, especially in Gram-positive organisms."}, "36000": {"category_aro_name": "antibiotic inactivation", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "36000", "category_aro_accession": "0001004", "category_aro_class_name": "Resistance Mechanism", "category_aro_description": "Enzymatic inactivation of antibiotic to confer drug resistance."}, "36026": {"category_aro_name": "OXA beta-lactamase", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "36026", "category_aro_accession": "3000017", "category_aro_class_name": "AMR Gene Family", "category_aro_description": "OXA beta-lactamases were long recognized as a less common but also plasmid-mediated beta-lactamase variety that could hydrolyze oxacillin and related anti-staphylococcal penicillins. These beta-lactamases differ from the TEM and SHV enzymes in that they belong to molecular class D and functional group 2d. The OXA-type beta-lactamases confer resistance to ampicillin and cephalothin and are characterized by their high hydrolytic activity against oxacillin and cloxacillin and the fact that they are poorly inhibited by clavulanic acid. Amino acid substitutions in OXA enzymes can also give the ESBL phenotype. The OXA beta-lactamase family was originally created as a phenotypic rather than a genotypic group for a few beta-lactamases that had a specific hydrolysis profile. Therefore, there is as little as 20% sequence homology among some of the members of this family. However, recent additions to this family show some degree of homology to one or more of the existing members of the OXA beta-lactamase family. Some confer resistance predominantly to ceftazidime, but OXA-17 confers greater resistance to cefotaxime and cefepime than it does resistance to ceftazidime."}}, "ARO_name": "OXA-566", "model_type": "protein homolog model", "model_description": "The protein homolog model is an AMR detection model. Protein homolog models detect a protein sequence based on its similarity to a curated reference sequence. A protein homolog model has only one parameter: a curated BLASTP bitscore cutoff for determining the strength of a match. Protein homolog model matches to reference sequences are categorized on three criteria: perfect, strict and loose. A perfect match is 100% identical to the reference sequence along its entire length; a strict match is not identical but the bitscore of the matched sequence is greater than the curated BLASTP bitscore cutoff. Loose matches are other sequences with a match bitscore less than the curated BLASTP bitscore.", "ARO_id": "44252", "model_name": "OXA-566", "model_type_id": "40292"}, "4894": {"model_id": "4894", "ARO_accession": "3005789", "model_param": {"blastp_bit_score": {"param_value": "500", "param_type_id": "40725", "param_type": "BLASTP bit-score", "param_description": "A score is a numerical value that describes the overall quality of an alignment with higher numbers correspond to higher similarity. The bit-score (S) is determined by the following formula: S = (\u03bb \u00d7 S \u2212 lnK)/ ln2 where \u03bb is the Gumble distribution constant, S is the raw alignment score, and K is a constant associated with the scoring matrix. Many AMR detection models use this parameter, including the protein homolog and protein variant models. The BLASTP bit-score parameter is a curated value determined from BLASTP analysis of the canonical reference sequence of a specific AMR-associated protein against the database of CARD reference sequence. This value establishes a threshold for computational prediction of a specific protein amongst a batch of submitted sequences."}}, "ARO_description": "OXA-565 is a OXA beta-lactamase.", "model_sequences": {"sequence": {"7269": {"dna_sequence": {"partial": "0", "sequence": "ATGAATAAATATTTTACTTGCTATGTGGTTGCTTCTCTTTTTCTTTCTGGTTGTACGGTTCAGCATAATTTAATAAATAAAACCCAGAGTCAGATTGTTCAAGGACATAATCAGGTGATTCATCAATACTTTGATGAAAAAAACACCTCAGGTGTGCTGGTTATTCAAGCAGATAAAAAAATTAATCTATATGGTAATGCTCTAAGCCGCGCAAATACAGAATATGTGCCAGCCTCTACATTTAAAATGTTGAATGCCCTGATCGGATTGGAGAACCAGAAAACGGATATTAATGAAATATTTAAATGGAAGGGCGAGAAAAGGTCATTTACCGCTTGGGAAAAAGACATGACACTAGGAGAAGCCATGAAGCTTTCCGCAGTCCCAGTCTATCAGGAACTTGCGCGACGTATCGGTCTTGATCTCATGCAAAAAGAAGTAAAACGTATTGGTTTCGGTAATGCTGAAATTGGACAGCAGGTTGATAATTTCTGGTTGGTAGGGCCATTAAAGGTTACGCCTATTCAAGAGGTAGAGTTTGTTTCTCAATTGGCGCATACACAGCTTCCATTTAGTGAAAAAGTGCAGGCTAATGTAAAAAATATGCTTCTTTTAGAAGAGAGTAATGGCTACAAAATTTTTGGAAAGACCGGTTGGGCAATGGATATAAAACCACAAGTGGGCTGGTTGACCGGCTGGGTTGAGCAGCCAGATGGAAAAATTGTCACTTTTGCATTAAATATGGAAATGCGGTCAGAAATGCCTGCATCTATACGTAATGAATTATTGATGAAATCATTAAAACAGCTGAATATTATTTAA", "fmax": "822", "accession": "NG_054712.1", "fmin": "1", "strand": "+"}, "NCBI_taxonomy": {"NCBI_taxonomy_name": "Acinetobacter baumannii", "NCBI_taxonomy_id": "470", "NCBI_taxonomy_cvterm_id": "35507"}, "protein_sequence": {"accession": "WP_085562421.1", "sequence": "MNKYFTCYVVASLFLSGCTVQHNLINKTQSQIVQGHNQVIHQYFDEKNTSGVLVIQADKKINLYGNALSRANTEYVPASTFKMLNALIGLENQKTDINEIFKWKGEKRSFTAWEKDMTLGEAMKLSAVPVYQELARRIGLDLMQKEVKRIGFGNAEIGQQVDNFWLVGPLKVTPIQEVEFVSQLAHTQLPFSEKVQANVKNMLLLEESNGYKIFGKTGWAMDIKPQVGWLTGWVEQPDGKIVTFALNMEMRSEMPASIRNELLMKSLKQLNII"}}}}, "ARO_category": {"35939": {"category_aro_name": "carbapenem", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "35939", "category_aro_accession": "0000020", "category_aro_class_name": "Drug Class", "category_aro_description": "Carbapenems are a class of beta-lactam antibiotics with a broad spectrum of antibacterial activity, and have a structure which renders them highly resistant to beta-lactamases. Carbapenem antibiotics are bactericidal, and act by inhibiting the synthesis of the peptidoglycan layer of bacterial cell walls. The peptidoglycan layer is important for cell wall structural integrity, especially in Gram-positive organisms."}, "36017": {"category_aro_name": "penam", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "36017", "category_aro_accession": "3000008", "category_aro_class_name": "Drug Class", "category_aro_description": "Penams, often referred to as penicillins, are a group of antibiotics derived from Penicillium fungi. Penicillin antibiotics are historically significant because they are the first drugs that were effective against many previously serious diseases such as syphilis and Staphylococcus infections. Penicillins are still widely used today, though many types of bacteria are now resistant. All penicillins are beta-lactam antibiotics in the penam sub-group, and are used in the treatment of bacterial infections caused by susceptible, usually Gram-positive, organisms."}, "35951": {"category_aro_name": "cephalosporin", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "35951", "category_aro_accession": "0000032", "category_aro_class_name": "Drug Class", "category_aro_description": "Cephalosporins are a class of beta-lactam antibiotics, containing the beta-lactam ring fused with a dihydrothiazolidine ring. Together with cephamycins they belong to a sub-group called cephems. Cephalosporin are bactericidal, and act by inhibiting the synthesis of the peptidoglycan layer of bacterial cell walls. The peptidoglycan layer is important for cell wall structural integrity, especially in Gram-positive organisms."}, "36000": {"category_aro_name": "antibiotic inactivation", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "36000", "category_aro_accession": "0001004", "category_aro_class_name": "Resistance Mechanism", "category_aro_description": "Enzymatic inactivation of antibiotic to confer drug resistance."}, "36026": {"category_aro_name": "OXA beta-lactamase", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "36026", "category_aro_accession": "3000017", "category_aro_class_name": "AMR Gene Family", "category_aro_description": "OXA beta-lactamases were long recognized as a less common but also plasmid-mediated beta-lactamase variety that could hydrolyze oxacillin and related anti-staphylococcal penicillins. These beta-lactamases differ from the TEM and SHV enzymes in that they belong to molecular class D and functional group 2d. The OXA-type beta-lactamases confer resistance to ampicillin and cephalothin and are characterized by their high hydrolytic activity against oxacillin and cloxacillin and the fact that they are poorly inhibited by clavulanic acid. Amino acid substitutions in OXA enzymes can also give the ESBL phenotype. The OXA beta-lactamase family was originally created as a phenotypic rather than a genotypic group for a few beta-lactamases that had a specific hydrolysis profile. Therefore, there is as little as 20% sequence homology among some of the members of this family. However, recent additions to this family show some degree of homology to one or more of the existing members of the OXA beta-lactamase family. Some confer resistance predominantly to ceftazidime, but OXA-17 confers greater resistance to cefotaxime and cefepime than it does resistance to ceftazidime."}}, "ARO_name": "OXA-565", "model_type": "protein homolog model", "model_description": "The protein homolog model is an AMR detection model. Protein homolog models detect a protein sequence based on its similarity to a curated reference sequence. A protein homolog model has only one parameter: a curated BLASTP bitscore cutoff for determining the strength of a match. Protein homolog model matches to reference sequences are categorized on three criteria: perfect, strict and loose. A perfect match is 100% identical to the reference sequence along its entire length; a strict match is not identical but the bitscore of the matched sequence is greater than the curated BLASTP bitscore cutoff. Loose matches are other sequences with a match bitscore less than the curated BLASTP bitscore.", "ARO_id": "44251", "model_name": "OXA-565", "model_type_id": "40292"}, "4419": {"model_id": "4419", "ARO_accession": "3005569", "model_param": {"blastp_bit_score": {"param_value": "500", "param_type_id": "40725", "param_type": "BLASTP bit-score", "param_description": "A score is a numerical value that describes the overall quality of an alignment with higher numbers correspond to higher similarity. The bit-score (S) is determined by the following formula: S = (\u03bb \u00d7 S \u2212 lnK)/ ln2 where \u03bb is the Gumble distribution constant, S is the raw alignment score, and K is a constant associated with the scoring matrix. Many AMR detection models use this parameter, including the protein homolog and protein variant models. The BLASTP bit-score parameter is a curated value determined from BLASTP analysis of the canonical reference sequence of a specific AMR-associated protein against the database of CARD reference sequence. This value establishes a threshold for computational prediction of a specific protein amongst a batch of submitted sequences."}}, "ARO_description": "CARB-33 is a CARB beta-lactamase.", "model_sequences": {"sequence": {"6794": {"dna_sequence": {"partial": "0", "sequence": "ATGAAAAAGTTATTCCTGTTGGTTGGGCTGATGGTTTGCTCAACTGTTAGTTACGCCTCCAAATTAAACGAAGACATCTCCCTCATCGAGAAACAAACATCTGGGCGAATTGGAGTGTCAGTCTGGGATACACAAACGGACGAGCGTTGGGATTATCGCGGAGACGAACGTTTCCCATTAATGAGCACATTCAAAACGTTAGCGTGTGCCACCATGCTAAGCGACATGGAGAGCGGCAAACTCAACAAAAATGCCACAGCGAAAATCGATGAACGCAATATTGTGGTTTGGTCTCCGGTGATGGATAAACTGGCTGGACAAAGCACACGTATCGAACACGCTTGTGAGGCCGCCATGTTGATGAGCGACAACACCGCCGCGAACTTAGTGCTAAATGAAATTGGTGGTCCTAAAGCGGTCACGCTGTTTTTGCGATCTATTGGCGACAAAGCAACGCGACTTGACCGATTGGAACCCCGTTTGAATGAAGCAAAACCGGGCGATAAGCGAGACACCACAACGCCTAACGCCATGGTAAACACCCTACATACCTTGATGGAAGATAACGCCCTATCTTACGAGTCACGCACACAGCTGAAAATCTGGATGCAAGACAACAAAGTATCGGATTCTCTCATGCGCTCTGTTCTGCCAAAAGGCTGGTCGATTGCAGACCGCTCTGGCGCAGGTAACTACGGTTCACGCGGCATTAGCGCGATGATCTGGAAAGACAACTACAAGCCGGTTTACATCAGTATTTACGTCACAGACACTGACCTTTCGCTTCAAGCTCGCGATCAACTGATCGCGCAAATCAGCCAACTGATTTTAGAGCACTACAAAGAAAGTTAA", "fmax": "852", "accession": "NG_048737.1", "fmin": "1", "strand": "+"}, "NCBI_taxonomy": {"NCBI_taxonomy_name": "Vibrio parahaemolyticus", "NCBI_taxonomy_id": "670", "NCBI_taxonomy_cvterm_id": "39615"}, "protein_sequence": {"accession": "WP_025535332.1", "sequence": "MKKLFLLVGLMVCSTVSYASKLNEDISLIEKQTSGRIGVSVWDTQTDERWDYRGDERFPLMSTFKTLACATMLSDMESGKLNKNATAKIDERNIVVWSPVMDKLAGQSTRIEHACEAAMLMSDNTAANLVLNEIGGPKAVTLFLRSIGDKATRLDRLEPRLNEAKPGDKRDTTTPNAMVNTLHTLMEDNALSYESRTQLKIWMQDNKVSDSLMRSVLPKGWSIADRSGAGNYGSRGISAMIWKDNYKPVYISIYVTDTDLSLQARDQLIAQISQLILEHYKES"}}}}, "ARO_category": {"36017": {"category_aro_name": "penam", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "36017", "category_aro_accession": "3000008", "category_aro_class_name": "Drug Class", "category_aro_description": "Penams, often referred to as penicillins, are a group of antibiotics derived from Penicillium fungi. Penicillin antibiotics are historically significant because they are the first drugs that were effective against many previously serious diseases such as syphilis and Staphylococcus infections. Penicillins are still widely used today, though many types of bacteria are now resistant. All penicillins are beta-lactam antibiotics in the penam sub-group, and are used in the treatment of bacterial infections caused by susceptible, usually Gram-positive, organisms."}, "36000": {"category_aro_name": "antibiotic inactivation", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "36000", "category_aro_accession": "0001004", "category_aro_class_name": "Resistance Mechanism", "category_aro_description": "Enzymatic inactivation of antibiotic to confer drug resistance."}, "36230": {"category_aro_name": "CARB beta-lactamase", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "36230", "category_aro_accession": "3000091", "category_aro_class_name": "AMR Gene Family", "category_aro_description": "CARB beta-lactamases are class A lactamases that can hydrolyze carbenicillin. Many of the PSE beta-lactamases have been renamed as CARB-lactamases with the notable exception of PSE-2 which is now OXA-10."}}, "ARO_name": "CARB-33", "model_type": "protein homolog model", "model_description": "The protein homolog model is an AMR detection model. Protein homolog models detect a protein sequence based on its similarity to a curated reference sequence. A protein homolog model has only one parameter: a curated BLASTP bitscore cutoff for determining the strength of a match. Protein homolog model matches to reference sequences are categorized on three criteria: perfect, strict and loose. A perfect match is 100% identical to the reference sequence along its entire length; a strict match is not identical but the bitscore of the matched sequence is greater than the curated BLASTP bitscore cutoff. Loose matches are other sequences with a match bitscore less than the curated BLASTP bitscore.", "ARO_id": "44031", "model_name": "CARB-33", "model_type_id": "40292"}, "4418": {"model_id": "4418", "ARO_accession": "3005568", "model_param": {"blastp_bit_score": {"param_value": "500", "param_type_id": "40725", "param_type": "BLASTP bit-score", "param_description": "A score is a numerical value that describes the overall quality of an alignment with higher numbers correspond to higher similarity. The bit-score (S) is determined by the following formula: S = (\u03bb \u00d7 S \u2212 lnK)/ ln2 where \u03bb is the Gumble distribution constant, S is the raw alignment score, and K is a constant associated with the scoring matrix. Many AMR detection models use this parameter, including the protein homolog and protein variant models. The BLASTP bit-score parameter is a curated value determined from BLASTP analysis of the canonical reference sequence of a specific AMR-associated protein against the database of CARD reference sequence. This value establishes a threshold for computational prediction of a specific protein amongst a batch of submitted sequences."}}, "ARO_description": "CARB-32 is a CARB beta-lactamase.", "model_sequences": {"sequence": {"6793": {"dna_sequence": {"partial": "0", "sequence": "ATGAAAAAGTTATTCCTGTTGGTTGGGCTGATGGTTTGCTCAACTGTTAGTTACGCCTCCAAATTAAACGAAGACATCTCCCTCATCGAGAAACAAACATCTGGGCGAATTGGAGTGTCAGTCTGGGATACACAAATGGACGAACGTTGGGATTATCGCGGAGACGAACGTTTCCCATTAATGAGCACATTCAAAACGTTAGCGTGTGCCACCATGCTAAGCGACATGGACAGCGGCAAACTCAACAAAAATGCCACAGCGAGAATCGATGAACGCAATATTGTGGTTTGGTCTCCGGTGATGGATAAACTGGCTGGACAAAGCACGCGTATCGAACACGCTTGTGAAGCCGCCATGTTGATGAGCGACAACACCGCCGCAAACTTAGTGCTAAATGAAATTGGTGGTCCTAAAGCGGTCACGCTGTTTTTGCGCTCTGTTGGCGACAAAGCAACGCGACTTGACCGATTGGAGCCCCGTTTGAACGAAGCAAAACCGGGCGACAAGCGAGACACCACAACGCCTAACGCCATGGTAAACACCCTACACACCTTGATGGAAGATAACGCCCTATCTTACGAGTCACGCACACAGCTGAAAATCTGGATGCAAGACAACAAAGTATCGGATTCTCTCATGCGCTCTGTTCTACCAAAAGGCTGGTCGATTGCAGACCGCTCTGGCGCAGGTAACTACGGTTCACGCGGCATTAGCGCGATGATTTGGAAAGACAACTACAAGCCGGTTTACATCAGTATTTACGTCACAGACACTGACCTTTCGCTTCAAGCTCGCGATCAACTGATCGCGCAAATCAGCCAACTGATTTTAGAGCGCTACAAAGAAAGTTAA", "fmax": "852", "accession": "NG_048736.1", "fmin": "1", "strand": "+"}, "NCBI_taxonomy": {"NCBI_taxonomy_name": "Vibrio parahaemolyticus", "NCBI_taxonomy_id": "670", "NCBI_taxonomy_cvterm_id": "39615"}, "protein_sequence": {"accession": "WP_029837067.1", "sequence": "MKKLFLLVGLMVCSTVSYASKLNEDISLIEKQTSGRIGVSVWDTQMDERWDYRGDERFPLMSTFKTLACATMLSDMDSGKLNKNATARIDERNIVVWSPVMDKLAGQSTRIEHACEAAMLMSDNTAANLVLNEIGGPKAVTLFLRSVGDKATRLDRLEPRLNEAKPGDKRDTTTPNAMVNTLHTLMEDNALSYESRTQLKIWMQDNKVSDSLMRSVLPKGWSIADRSGAGNYGSRGISAMIWKDNYKPVYISIYVTDTDLSLQARDQLIAQISQLILERYKES"}}}}, "ARO_category": {"36017": {"category_aro_name": "penam", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "36017", "category_aro_accession": "3000008", "category_aro_class_name": "Drug Class", "category_aro_description": "Penams, often referred to as penicillins, are a group of antibiotics derived from Penicillium fungi. Penicillin antibiotics are historically significant because they are the first drugs that were effective against many previously serious diseases such as syphilis and Staphylococcus infections. Penicillins are still widely used today, though many types of bacteria are now resistant. All penicillins are beta-lactam antibiotics in the penam sub-group, and are used in the treatment of bacterial infections caused by susceptible, usually Gram-positive, organisms."}, "36000": {"category_aro_name": "antibiotic inactivation", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "36000", "category_aro_accession": "0001004", "category_aro_class_name": "Resistance Mechanism", "category_aro_description": "Enzymatic inactivation of antibiotic to confer drug resistance."}, "36230": {"category_aro_name": "CARB beta-lactamase", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "36230", "category_aro_accession": "3000091", "category_aro_class_name": "AMR Gene Family", "category_aro_description": "CARB beta-lactamases are class A lactamases that can hydrolyze carbenicillin. Many of the PSE beta-lactamases have been renamed as CARB-lactamases with the notable exception of PSE-2 which is now OXA-10."}}, "ARO_name": "CARB-32", "model_type": "protein homolog model", "model_description": "The protein homolog model is an AMR detection model. Protein homolog models detect a protein sequence based on its similarity to a curated reference sequence. A protein homolog model has only one parameter: a curated BLASTP bitscore cutoff for determining the strength of a match. Protein homolog model matches to reference sequences are categorized on three criteria: perfect, strict and loose. A perfect match is 100% identical to the reference sequence along its entire length; a strict match is not identical but the bitscore of the matched sequence is greater than the curated BLASTP bitscore cutoff. Loose matches are other sequences with a match bitscore less than the curated BLASTP bitscore.", "ARO_id": "44030", "model_name": "CARB-32", "model_type_id": "40292"}, "4417": {"model_id": "4417", "ARO_accession": "3005567", "model_param": {"blastp_bit_score": {"param_value": "500", "param_type_id": "40725", "param_type": "BLASTP bit-score", "param_description": "A score is a numerical value that describes the overall quality of an alignment with higher numbers correspond to higher similarity. The bit-score (S) is determined by the following formula: S = (\u03bb \u00d7 S \u2212 lnK)/ ln2 where \u03bb is the Gumble distribution constant, S is the raw alignment score, and K is a constant associated with the scoring matrix. Many AMR detection models use this parameter, including the protein homolog and protein variant models. The BLASTP bit-score parameter is a curated value determined from BLASTP analysis of the canonical reference sequence of a specific AMR-associated protein against the database of CARD reference sequence. This value establishes a threshold for computational prediction of a specific protein amongst a batch of submitted sequences."}}, "ARO_description": "CARB-31 is a CARB beta-lactamase.", "model_sequences": {"sequence": {"6792": {"dna_sequence": {"partial": "0", "sequence": "ATGAAAAAGTTATTCCTGTTGGTTGGGCTGATGGTTTACTCAACTGTTAGTTACGCCTCCAAATTAAACGAAGACATCTCCCTCATCGAGAAACAAACATCTGGGCGAATTGGAGTGTCAGTCTGGGATACACAAACGGACGAGCGTTGGGATTATCGCGGAGACGAACGTTTCCCATTAATGAGCACATTTAAAACGTTAGCGTGTGCCACCATGCTAAGCGACATGGACAGCGGCAAACTCAACAAAAATGCCACAGCGAAAATCGATGAACGCAATATTGTGGTTTGGTCTCCGGTGATGGATAAACTGGCAGGACAAAGCACACGTATCGAACACGCTTGTGAAGCCGCCATGTTGATGAGCGACAACACCGCCGCGAACTTAGTGCTAAATGAAATTGGTGGTCCTAAAGCGGTCACACTGTTTTTGCGCTCTATTGGCGACAAAGCAACGCGACTTGACCGATTGGAGCCCCGTTTGAATGAAGCAAAACCGGGCGACAAGCGAGACACCACAACGCCTAACGCCATGGTAAACACCCTACATACCTTGATGGAAGATAACGCCCTATCTTACGAGTCACGCACACAGCTGAAAATCTGGATGCAAGACAACAAAGTATCGGATTCGCTCATGCGCTCTGTTCTGCCAAAAGGCTGGTCGATTGCAGACCGCTCTGGCGCAGGTAACTACGGTTCACGCGGCATTAGCGCGATGATCTGGAAAGACAACTACAAGCCGGTTTACATCAGTATTTACGTCACAGACACCGACCTTTCGCTTCAAGCTCGCGATCAACTGATCGCGCAAATCAGCCAACTGATTTTAGAGCACTACAAAGAAAGTTAA", "fmax": "852", "accession": "NG_048735.1", "fmin": "1", "strand": "+"}, "NCBI_taxonomy": {"NCBI_taxonomy_name": "Vibrio parahaemolyticus", "NCBI_taxonomy_id": "670", "NCBI_taxonomy_cvterm_id": "39615"}, "protein_sequence": {"accession": "WP_025546314.1", "sequence": "MKKLFLLVGLMVYSTVSYASKLNEDISLIEKQTSGRIGVSVWDTQTDERWDYRGDERFPLMSTFKTLACATMLSDMDSGKLNKNATAKIDERNIVVWSPVMDKLAGQSTRIEHACEAAMLMSDNTAANLVLNEIGGPKAVTLFLRSIGDKATRLDRLEPRLNEAKPGDKRDTTTPNAMVNTLHTLMEDNALSYESRTQLKIWMQDNKVSDSLMRSVLPKGWSIADRSGAGNYGSRGISAMIWKDNYKPVYISIYVTDTDLSLQARDQLIAQISQLILEHYKES"}}}}, "ARO_category": {"36017": {"category_aro_name": "penam", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "36017", "category_aro_accession": "3000008", "category_aro_class_name": "Drug Class", "category_aro_description": "Penams, often referred to as penicillins, are a group of antibiotics derived from Penicillium fungi. Penicillin antibiotics are historically significant because they are the first drugs that were effective against many previously serious diseases such as syphilis and Staphylococcus infections. Penicillins are still widely used today, though many types of bacteria are now resistant. All penicillins are beta-lactam antibiotics in the penam sub-group, and are used in the treatment of bacterial infections caused by susceptible, usually Gram-positive, organisms."}, "36000": {"category_aro_name": "antibiotic inactivation", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "36000", "category_aro_accession": "0001004", "category_aro_class_name": "Resistance Mechanism", "category_aro_description": "Enzymatic inactivation of antibiotic to confer drug resistance."}, "36230": {"category_aro_name": "CARB beta-lactamase", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "36230", "category_aro_accession": "3000091", "category_aro_class_name": "AMR Gene Family", "category_aro_description": "CARB beta-lactamases are class A lactamases that can hydrolyze carbenicillin. Many of the PSE beta-lactamases have been renamed as CARB-lactamases with the notable exception of PSE-2 which is now OXA-10."}}, "ARO_name": "CARB-31", "model_type": "protein homolog model", "model_description": "The protein homolog model is an AMR detection model. Protein homolog models detect a protein sequence based on its similarity to a curated reference sequence. A protein homolog model has only one parameter: a curated BLASTP bitscore cutoff for determining the strength of a match. Protein homolog model matches to reference sequences are categorized on three criteria: perfect, strict and loose. A perfect match is 100% identical to the reference sequence along its entire length; a strict match is not identical but the bitscore of the matched sequence is greater than the curated BLASTP bitscore cutoff. Loose matches are other sequences with a match bitscore less than the curated BLASTP bitscore.", "ARO_id": "44029", "model_name": "CARB-31", "model_type_id": "40292"}, "4416": {"model_id": "4416", "ARO_accession": "3005566", "model_param": {"blastp_bit_score": {"param_value": "500", "param_type_id": "40725", "param_type": "BLASTP bit-score", "param_description": "A score is a numerical value that describes the overall quality of an alignment with higher numbers correspond to higher similarity. The bit-score (S) is determined by the following formula: S = (\u03bb \u00d7 S \u2212 lnK)/ ln2 where \u03bb is the Gumble distribution constant, S is the raw alignment score, and K is a constant associated with the scoring matrix. Many AMR detection models use this parameter, including the protein homolog and protein variant models. The BLASTP bit-score parameter is a curated value determined from BLASTP analysis of the canonical reference sequence of a specific AMR-associated protein against the database of CARD reference sequence. This value establishes a threshold for computational prediction of a specific protein amongst a batch of submitted sequences."}}, "ARO_description": "CARB-30 is a CARB beta-lactamase.", "model_sequences": {"sequence": {"6791": {"dna_sequence": {"partial": "0", "sequence": "ATGAAAAAGTTATTCCTGTTGGTTGGGCTGATGGTTTGCTCAACTGTTAGTTACGCCTCCAAATTAAACGAAGACATCTCCCTCATCGAGAAACAAACATCTGGGCGAATTGGAGTGTCAGTCTGGGATACACAAATGGACGAGCGTTGGGATTATCGCGGAGACGAACGTTTCCCATTAATGAGCACATTCAAAACGTTAGCGTGTGCCACCATGCTAAGCGACATGGACAGCGGCAAACTCAACAAAAATGCCACAGCGAAAATCGATGAACGCAATATTGTGGTTTGGTCTCCGGTGATGGATAAACTGGCTGGACAAAGCACACGTATAGAACACGCTTGTGAAGCCGCCATGTTGATGAGTGACAACTCCGCCGCGAACTTAGTGCTAAATGAAATTGGTGGTCCTAAAGCGGTCACGCTGTTTTTGCGATCTATTGGCGACAAAGCAACGCGACTTGACCGATTGGAACCCCGTTTGAACGAAGCAAAACCGGGCGACAAGCGAGACACCACAACGCCTAACGCCATGGTAAACACCCTACACACCTTGATGGAAGATAACGCCCTATCTTACGAGTCACGCACACAGTTGAAAATCTGGATGCAAGACAACAAAGTATCGGATTCGCTCATGCGCTCTGTTCTGCCAAAAGGCTGGTCGATTGCAGACCGCTCTGGCGCAGGTAACTACGGTTCACGCGGCATTAGCGCGATGATTTGGAAAGACAACTACAAGCCGGTTTACATCAGTATTTACGTCACAGACACTGACCTTTCGCTTCAAGCTCGCGATCAACTGATCGCGCAAATCAGCCAACTGATTTTAGAGCACTACAAAGAAAGTTAA", "fmax": "852", "accession": "NG_048734.1", "fmin": "1", "strand": "+"}, "NCBI_taxonomy": {"NCBI_taxonomy_name": "Vibrio parahaemolyticus", "NCBI_taxonomy_id": "670", "NCBI_taxonomy_cvterm_id": "39615"}, "protein_sequence": {"accession": "WP_005498292.1", "sequence": "MKKLFLLVGLMVCSTVSYASKLNEDISLIEKQTSGRIGVSVWDTQMDERWDYRGDERFPLMSTFKTLACATMLSDMDSGKLNKNATAKIDERNIVVWSPVMDKLAGQSTRIEHACEAAMLMSDNSAANLVLNEIGGPKAVTLFLRSIGDKATRLDRLEPRLNEAKPGDKRDTTTPNAMVNTLHTLMEDNALSYESRTQLKIWMQDNKVSDSLMRSVLPKGWSIADRSGAGNYGSRGISAMIWKDNYKPVYISIYVTDTDLSLQARDQLIAQISQLILEHYKES"}}}}, "ARO_category": {"36017": {"category_aro_name": "penam", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "36017", "category_aro_accession": "3000008", "category_aro_class_name": "Drug Class", "category_aro_description": "Penams, often referred to as penicillins, are a group of antibiotics derived from Penicillium fungi. Penicillin antibiotics are historically significant because they are the first drugs that were effective against many previously serious diseases such as syphilis and Staphylococcus infections. Penicillins are still widely used today, though many types of bacteria are now resistant. All penicillins are beta-lactam antibiotics in the penam sub-group, and are used in the treatment of bacterial infections caused by susceptible, usually Gram-positive, organisms."}, "36000": {"category_aro_name": "antibiotic inactivation", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "36000", "category_aro_accession": "0001004", "category_aro_class_name": "Resistance Mechanism", "category_aro_description": "Enzymatic inactivation of antibiotic to confer drug resistance."}, "36230": {"category_aro_name": "CARB beta-lactamase", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "36230", "category_aro_accession": "3000091", "category_aro_class_name": "AMR Gene Family", "category_aro_description": "CARB beta-lactamases are class A lactamases that can hydrolyze carbenicillin. Many of the PSE beta-lactamases have been renamed as CARB-lactamases with the notable exception of PSE-2 which is now OXA-10."}}, "ARO_name": "CARB-30", "model_type": "protein homolog model", "model_description": "The protein homolog model is an AMR detection model. Protein homolog models detect a protein sequence based on its similarity to a curated reference sequence. A protein homolog model has only one parameter: a curated BLASTP bitscore cutoff for determining the strength of a match. Protein homolog model matches to reference sequences are categorized on three criteria: perfect, strict and loose. A perfect match is 100% identical to the reference sequence along its entire length; a strict match is not identical but the bitscore of the matched sequence is greater than the curated BLASTP bitscore cutoff. Loose matches are other sequences with a match bitscore less than the curated BLASTP bitscore.", "ARO_id": "44028", "model_name": "CARB-30", "model_type_id": "40292"}, "4415": {"model_id": "4415", "ARO_accession": "3005565", "model_param": {"blastp_bit_score": {"param_value": "500", "param_type_id": "40725", "param_type": "BLASTP bit-score", "param_description": "A score is a numerical value that describes the overall quality of an alignment with higher numbers correspond to higher similarity. The bit-score (S) is determined by the following formula: S = (\u03bb \u00d7 S \u2212 lnK)/ ln2 where \u03bb is the Gumble distribution constant, S is the raw alignment score, and K is a constant associated with the scoring matrix. Many AMR detection models use this parameter, including the protein homolog and protein variant models. The BLASTP bit-score parameter is a curated value determined from BLASTP analysis of the canonical reference sequence of a specific AMR-associated protein against the database of CARD reference sequence. This value establishes a threshold for computational prediction of a specific protein amongst a batch of submitted sequences."}}, "ARO_description": "CARB-29 is a CARB beta-lactamase.", "model_sequences": {"sequence": {"6790": {"dna_sequence": {"partial": "0", "sequence": "ATGAAAAAGTTATTCCTGTTGGTTGGGCTGATGGTTTGCTCAACTGTTAGTTACGCGTCCAAATTAAACGAAGACATATCCATCATCGAGAAACAAACATCTGGGCGAATTGGAGTGTCAGTCTGGGATACACAAACGGACGAGCGTTGGGATTATCGCGGAGACGAACGTTTCCCATTAATGAGCACATTCAAAACGTTAGCGTGTGCCACCATGCTAAGCGACATGGACAGCGGCAAACTCAACAAAAATGCCACAGCGAAAATCGATGAACGCAATATTGTGGTTTGGTCTCCGGTGATGGATAAACTGGCTGGACAAAGCACACGTATCGAACACGCTTGTGAGGCCGCCATGTTGATGAGCGACAACACCGCCGCGAACTTAGTGCTAAATGAAATTGGTGGTCCTAAAGCGGTCACGCTGTTTTTGCGATCTATTGGCGACAAAGCAACGCGACTTGACCGATTGGAACCCCGTTTGAATGAAGCAAAACCGGGCGATAAGCGAGACACCACAACGCCTAACGCCATGGTAAACACCCTACATACCTTGATGGAAGATAACGCCCTATCTTACGAGTCACGCACACAGCTGAAAATCTGGATGCAAGACAACAAAGTATCGGATTCGCTCATGCGCTCTGTTCTGCCAAAAGGCTGGTCGATTGCAGACCGCTCTGGCGCAGGTAACTACGGTTCACGCGGCATTAGCGCGATGATCTGGAAAGACAACTACAAGCCGGTTTACATCAGTATTTACGTCACAGACACCGACCTTTCGCTTCAAGCTCGCGATCAACTGATCGCGCAAATCAGCCAACTGATTTTAGAGCACTACAAAGAAAGTTAA", "fmax": "852", "accession": "NG_048732.1", "fmin": "1", "strand": "+"}, "NCBI_taxonomy": {"NCBI_taxonomy_name": "Vibrio parahaemolyticus", "NCBI_taxonomy_id": "670", "NCBI_taxonomy_cvterm_id": "39615"}, "protein_sequence": {"accession": "WP_029834158.1", "sequence": "MKKLFLLVGLMVCSTVSYASKLNEDISIIEKQTSGRIGVSVWDTQTDERWDYRGDERFPLMSTFKTLACATMLSDMDSGKLNKNATAKIDERNIVVWSPVMDKLAGQSTRIEHACEAAMLMSDNTAANLVLNEIGGPKAVTLFLRSIGDKATRLDRLEPRLNEAKPGDKRDTTTPNAMVNTLHTLMEDNALSYESRTQLKIWMQDNKVSDSLMRSVLPKGWSIADRSGAGNYGSRGISAMIWKDNYKPVYISIYVTDTDLSLQARDQLIAQISQLILEHYKES"}}}}, "ARO_category": {"36017": {"category_aro_name": "penam", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "36017", "category_aro_accession": "3000008", "category_aro_class_name": "Drug Class", "category_aro_description": "Penams, often referred to as penicillins, are a group of antibiotics derived from Penicillium fungi. Penicillin antibiotics are historically significant because they are the first drugs that were effective against many previously serious diseases such as syphilis and Staphylococcus infections. Penicillins are still widely used today, though many types of bacteria are now resistant. All penicillins are beta-lactam antibiotics in the penam sub-group, and are used in the treatment of bacterial infections caused by susceptible, usually Gram-positive, organisms."}, "36000": {"category_aro_name": "antibiotic inactivation", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "36000", "category_aro_accession": "0001004", "category_aro_class_name": "Resistance Mechanism", "category_aro_description": "Enzymatic inactivation of antibiotic to confer drug resistance."}, "36230": {"category_aro_name": "CARB beta-lactamase", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "36230", "category_aro_accession": "3000091", "category_aro_class_name": "AMR Gene Family", "category_aro_description": "CARB beta-lactamases are class A lactamases that can hydrolyze carbenicillin. Many of the PSE beta-lactamases have been renamed as CARB-lactamases with the notable exception of PSE-2 which is now OXA-10."}}, "ARO_name": "CARB-29", "model_type": "protein homolog model", "model_description": "The protein homolog model is an AMR detection model. Protein homolog models detect a protein sequence based on its similarity to a curated reference sequence. A protein homolog model has only one parameter: a curated BLASTP bitscore cutoff for determining the strength of a match. Protein homolog model matches to reference sequences are categorized on three criteria: perfect, strict and loose. A perfect match is 100% identical to the reference sequence along its entire length; a strict match is not identical but the bitscore of the matched sequence is greater than the curated BLASTP bitscore cutoff. Loose matches are other sequences with a match bitscore less than the curated BLASTP bitscore.", "ARO_id": "44027", "model_name": "CARB-29", "model_type_id": "40292"}, "4414": {"model_id": "4414", "ARO_accession": "3005564", "model_param": {"blastp_bit_score": {"param_value": "500", "param_type_id": "40725", "param_type": "BLASTP bit-score", "param_description": "A score is a numerical value that describes the overall quality of an alignment with higher numbers correspond to higher similarity. The bit-score (S) is determined by the following formula: S = (\u03bb \u00d7 S \u2212 lnK)/ ln2 where \u03bb is the Gumble distribution constant, S is the raw alignment score, and K is a constant associated with the scoring matrix. Many AMR detection models use this parameter, including the protein homolog and protein variant models. The BLASTP bit-score parameter is a curated value determined from BLASTP analysis of the canonical reference sequence of a specific AMR-associated protein against the database of CARD reference sequence. This value establishes a threshold for computational prediction of a specific protein amongst a batch of submitted sequences."}}, "ARO_description": "CARB-28 is a CARB beta-lactamase.", "model_sequences": {"sequence": {"6789": {"dna_sequence": {"partial": "0", "sequence": "ATGAAAAAGTTATTCCTGTTGGTTGGGCTGATGGTTTGCTCAACTGTTAGTTACGCCTCCAAATTAAACGAAGACATCTCCCTCATCGAGAAACAAACATCTGGGCGAATTGGAGTGTCAGTCTGGGATACACAAACGGACGAGCGTTGGGATTATCGCGGAGACGAACGTTTCCCATTAATGAGCACATTCAAAACGTTAGCGTGTGCCACCATGCTAAGCGACATGGACAGCGGCAAACTCAACAAAAATGCCACAGCGAAAATTGATGAACGCAATATTGTGGTTTGGTCTCCGGTGATGGATAAACTGGCTGGACAAAGCACACGCATCGAACACGCTTGTGAAGCCGCCATGTTGATGAGCGACAACACCGCCGCGAACTTAGTGCTAAATGAAATTGGTGGTCCTAAAGCGGTCACACTGTTTTTGCGCTCTATTGGCGACAAAGCAACGCGACTTGACCGATTGGAACCCCGTTTGAATGAAGCGAAACCGGGCGACAAGCGAGACACCACAACGCCTAACGCCATGGTAAACACCCTACATACCTTGATGGAAGATAACGCCCTATCTTACGAGTCACGCACACAGCTGAAAATCTGGATGCAAGACAACAAAGTATCGGATTCTCTCATGCGCTCTGTTCTGCCAAAAGACTGGTCGATTGCAGACCGCTCTGGCGCAGGTAACTACGGTTCACGCGGCATTAGCGCGATGATCTGGAAAGACAACTACAAGCCGGTTTACATCAGTATTTACGTCACAGACACCGACCTTTCGCTTCAAGCTCGCGATCAACTGATCGCGCAAATCAGCCAACTGATTTTAGAGCACTACAAAGAAAGTTAA", "fmax": "852", "accession": "NG_048731.1", "fmin": "1", "strand": "+"}, "NCBI_taxonomy": {"NCBI_taxonomy_name": "Vibrio parahaemolyticus", "NCBI_taxonomy_id": "670", "NCBI_taxonomy_cvterm_id": "39615"}, "protein_sequence": {"accession": "WP_029839920.1", "sequence": "MKKLFLLVGLMVCSTVSYASKLNEDISLIEKQTSGRIGVSVWDTQTDERWDYRGDERFPLMSTFKTLACATMLSDMDSGKLNKNATAKIDERNIVVWSPVMDKLAGQSTRIEHACEAAMLMSDNTAANLVLNEIGGPKAVTLFLRSIGDKATRLDRLEPRLNEAKPGDKRDTTTPNAMVNTLHTLMEDNALSYESRTQLKIWMQDNKVSDSLMRSVLPKDWSIADRSGAGNYGSRGISAMIWKDNYKPVYISIYVTDTDLSLQARDQLIAQISQLILEHYKES"}}}}, "ARO_category": {"36017": {"category_aro_name": "penam", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "36017", "category_aro_accession": "3000008", "category_aro_class_name": "Drug Class", "category_aro_description": "Penams, often referred to as penicillins, are a group of antibiotics derived from Penicillium fungi. Penicillin antibiotics are historically significant because they are the first drugs that were effective against many previously serious diseases such as syphilis and Staphylococcus infections. Penicillins are still widely used today, though many types of bacteria are now resistant. All penicillins are beta-lactam antibiotics in the penam sub-group, and are used in the treatment of bacterial infections caused by susceptible, usually Gram-positive, organisms."}, "36000": {"category_aro_name": "antibiotic inactivation", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "36000", "category_aro_accession": "0001004", "category_aro_class_name": "Resistance Mechanism", "category_aro_description": "Enzymatic inactivation of antibiotic to confer drug resistance."}, "36230": {"category_aro_name": "CARB beta-lactamase", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "36230", "category_aro_accession": "3000091", "category_aro_class_name": "AMR Gene Family", "category_aro_description": "CARB beta-lactamases are class A lactamases that can hydrolyze carbenicillin. Many of the PSE beta-lactamases have been renamed as CARB-lactamases with the notable exception of PSE-2 which is now OXA-10."}}, "ARO_name": "CARB-28", "model_type": "protein homolog model", "model_description": "The protein homolog model is an AMR detection model. Protein homolog models detect a protein sequence based on its similarity to a curated reference sequence. A protein homolog model has only one parameter: a curated BLASTP bitscore cutoff for determining the strength of a match. Protein homolog model matches to reference sequences are categorized on three criteria: perfect, strict and loose. A perfect match is 100% identical to the reference sequence along its entire length; a strict match is not identical but the bitscore of the matched sequence is greater than the curated BLASTP bitscore cutoff. Loose matches are other sequences with a match bitscore less than the curated BLASTP bitscore.", "ARO_id": "44026", "model_name": "CARB-28", "model_type_id": "40292"}, "4413": {"model_id": "4413", "ARO_accession": "3005563", "model_param": {"blastp_bit_score": {"param_value": "500", "param_type_id": "40725", "param_type": "BLASTP bit-score", "param_description": "A score is a numerical value that describes the overall quality of an alignment with higher numbers correspond to higher similarity. The bit-score (S) is determined by the following formula: S = (\u03bb \u00d7 S \u2212 lnK)/ ln2 where \u03bb is the Gumble distribution constant, S is the raw alignment score, and K is a constant associated with the scoring matrix. Many AMR detection models use this parameter, including the protein homolog and protein variant models. The BLASTP bit-score parameter is a curated value determined from BLASTP analysis of the canonical reference sequence of a specific AMR-associated protein against the database of CARD reference sequence. This value establishes a threshold for computational prediction of a specific protein amongst a batch of submitted sequences."}}, "ARO_description": "CARB-27 is a CARB beta-lactamase.", "model_sequences": {"sequence": {"6788": {"dna_sequence": {"partial": "0", "sequence": "ATGAAAAAGTTATTCCTGTTGGTTGGGCTGATGGTTTGCTCAACTGTTAGTTACGCCTCCAAATTAAACGAAGACATCTCCCTCATCGAGAAACAAACATCTGGGCGAATTGGAGTGTCAGTCTGGGATACACAAACGGACGAGCGTTGGGATTATCGCGGAGACGAACGTTTCCCATTAATGAGCACATTCAAAACGTTAGCGTGTGCCACCATGCTAAGCGACATGGACAGCGGCAAACTCAACAAAAATGCCACAGCGAAAATCGATGAACGCAATATTGTGGTTTGGTCTCCGGTGATGGATAAACTGACTGGACAAAGCACACGTATCGAACACGCTTGTGAGGCCGCCATGTTGATGAGCGACAACACCGCCGCGAACTTAGTGCTAAATGAAATTGGTGGTCCTAAAGCGGTCACACTGTTTTTGCGCTCTATTGGCGACAAAGCAACGCGACTTGACCGATTGGAGCCCCGTTTGAATGAAGCAAAACCGGGCGACAAGCGAGACACCACAACGCCTAACGCCATGGTAAACACCCTACACACCTTGATGGAAGATAACGCCCTATCTTACGAGTCACGCACACAACTGAAAATCTGGATGCAAGACAACAAAGTATCGGATTCTCTCATGCGCTCTGTTCTACCAAAAGGCTGGTCGATTGCAGACCGCTCTGGCGCAGGTAACTACGGTTCACGCGGCATTAGCGCGATGATTTGGAAAGACAACTACAAGCCGGTTTACATCAGTATTTACGTCACAGACACCGACCTTTCGCTTCAAGCTCGCGATCAACTGATCGCGCAAATCAGCCAACTGATTTTAGAGCACTACAAAGAAAGTTAA", "fmax": "852", "accession": "NG_048730.1", "fmin": "1", "strand": "+"}, "NCBI_taxonomy": {"NCBI_taxonomy_name": "Vibrio parahaemolyticus", "NCBI_taxonomy_id": "670", "NCBI_taxonomy_cvterm_id": "39615"}, "protein_sequence": {"accession": "WP_025623492.1", "sequence": "MKKLFLLVGLMVCSTVSYASKLNEDISLIEKQTSGRIGVSVWDTQTDERWDYRGDERFPLMSTFKTLACATMLSDMDSGKLNKNATAKIDERNIVVWSPVMDKLTGQSTRIEHACEAAMLMSDNTAANLVLNEIGGPKAVTLFLRSIGDKATRLDRLEPRLNEAKPGDKRDTTTPNAMVNTLHTLMEDNALSYESRTQLKIWMQDNKVSDSLMRSVLPKGWSIADRSGAGNYGSRGISAMIWKDNYKPVYISIYVTDTDLSLQARDQLIAQISQLILEHYKES"}}}}, "ARO_category": {"36017": {"category_aro_name": "penam", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "36017", "category_aro_accession": "3000008", "category_aro_class_name": "Drug Class", "category_aro_description": "Penams, often referred to as penicillins, are a group of antibiotics derived from Penicillium fungi. Penicillin antibiotics are historically significant because they are the first drugs that were effective against many previously serious diseases such as syphilis and Staphylococcus infections. Penicillins are still widely used today, though many types of bacteria are now resistant. All penicillins are beta-lactam antibiotics in the penam sub-group, and are used in the treatment of bacterial infections caused by susceptible, usually Gram-positive, organisms."}, "36000": {"category_aro_name": "antibiotic inactivation", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "36000", "category_aro_accession": "0001004", "category_aro_class_name": "Resistance Mechanism", "category_aro_description": "Enzymatic inactivation of antibiotic to confer drug resistance."}, "36230": {"category_aro_name": "CARB beta-lactamase", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "36230", "category_aro_accession": "3000091", "category_aro_class_name": "AMR Gene Family", "category_aro_description": "CARB beta-lactamases are class A lactamases that can hydrolyze carbenicillin. Many of the PSE beta-lactamases have been renamed as CARB-lactamases with the notable exception of PSE-2 which is now OXA-10."}}, "ARO_name": "CARB-27", "model_type": "protein homolog model", "model_description": "The protein homolog model is an AMR detection model. Protein homolog models detect a protein sequence based on its similarity to a curated reference sequence. A protein homolog model has only one parameter: a curated BLASTP bitscore cutoff for determining the strength of a match. Protein homolog model matches to reference sequences are categorized on three criteria: perfect, strict and loose. A perfect match is 100% identical to the reference sequence along its entire length; a strict match is not identical but the bitscore of the matched sequence is greater than the curated BLASTP bitscore cutoff. Loose matches are other sequences with a match bitscore less than the curated BLASTP bitscore.", "ARO_id": "44025", "model_name": "CARB-27", "model_type_id": "40292"}, "4412": {"model_id": "4412", "ARO_accession": "3005562", "model_param": {"blastp_bit_score": {"param_value": "500", "param_type_id": "40725", "param_type": "BLASTP bit-score", "param_description": "A score is a numerical value that describes the overall quality of an alignment with higher numbers correspond to higher similarity. The bit-score (S) is determined by the following formula: S = (\u03bb \u00d7 S \u2212 lnK)/ ln2 where \u03bb is the Gumble distribution constant, S is the raw alignment score, and K is a constant associated with the scoring matrix. Many AMR detection models use this parameter, including the protein homolog and protein variant models. The BLASTP bit-score parameter is a curated value determined from BLASTP analysis of the canonical reference sequence of a specific AMR-associated protein against the database of CARD reference sequence. This value establishes a threshold for computational prediction of a specific protein amongst a batch of submitted sequences."}}, "ARO_description": "CARB-26 is a CARB beta-lactamase.", "model_sequences": {"sequence": {"6787": {"dna_sequence": {"partial": "0", "sequence": "ATGAAAAAGTTATTCCTGTTGGTTGGGCTGATGGTTTGCTCAACTGTTAGTTACGCCTCCAAATTAAACGAAGACATCTCCCTCATCGAGAAACAAACATCTGGGCGAATTGGAGTGTCAGTCTGGGATACACAAACGGACGAGCGTTGGGATTATCGCGGAGACGAACGTTTCCCATTAATGAGCACATTCAAAACGTTAGCGTGTGCCACCATGCTAAGCGACATGGATAGCGGCAAACTCAACAAAAATGCCACAGCGAAAATCGATGAACGCAATATTGTGGTTTGGTCTCCGGTGATGGATAAACTGGCTGGACAAAGCACACGCATCGAACACGCTTGTGAAGCCGCCATGTTGAGGAGCGACAACACCGCCGCGAACTTAGTGCTAAATGAAATTGGTGGTCCTAAAGCGGTCACGTTGTTTTTGCGATCTATTGGCGACAAAGCAACGCGACTTGACCGATTGGAACCCCGTTTGAATGAAGCAAAACCGGGCGACAAGCGAGACACCACAACGCCTAACGCCATGGTAAACACCCTACATACCTTGATGGAAGATAACGCCCTATCTTACGAGTCACGCACACAGCTGAAAATCTGGATGCAAGACAACAAAGTATCGGATTCGCTCATGCGCTCTGTTCTGCCAAAAGGTTGGTCGATTGCAGACCGCTCTGGCGCAGGTAACTACGGTTCACGCGGCATTAGCGCGATGATTTGGAAAGACAACTACAAGCCGGTTTACATCAGTATTTACGTCACAGACACCGACCTTTCGCTTCAAGCTCGCGATCAACTGATCGCGCAAATCAGCCAACTGATTTTAGAGCACTACAAAGAAAGTTAA", "fmax": "852", "accession": "NG_048729.1", "fmin": "1", "strand": "+"}, "NCBI_taxonomy": {"NCBI_taxonomy_name": "Vibrio parahaemolyticus", "NCBI_taxonomy_id": "670", "NCBI_taxonomy_cvterm_id": "39615"}, "protein_sequence": {"accession": "WP_029795186.1", "sequence": "MKKLFLLVGLMVCSTVSYASKLNEDISLIEKQTSGRIGVSVWDTQTDERWDYRGDERFPLMSTFKTLACATMLSDMDSGKLNKNATAKIDERNIVVWSPVMDKLAGQSTRIEHACEAAMLRSDNTAANLVLNEIGGPKAVTLFLRSIGDKATRLDRLEPRLNEAKPGDKRDTTTPNAMVNTLHTLMEDNALSYESRTQLKIWMQDNKVSDSLMRSVLPKGWSIADRSGAGNYGSRGISAMIWKDNYKPVYISIYVTDTDLSLQARDQLIAQISQLILEHYKES"}}}}, "ARO_category": {"36017": {"category_aro_name": "penam", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "36017", "category_aro_accession": "3000008", "category_aro_class_name": "Drug Class", "category_aro_description": "Penams, often referred to as penicillins, are a group of antibiotics derived from Penicillium fungi. Penicillin antibiotics are historically significant because they are the first drugs that were effective against many previously serious diseases such as syphilis and Staphylococcus infections. Penicillins are still widely used today, though many types of bacteria are now resistant. All penicillins are beta-lactam antibiotics in the penam sub-group, and are used in the treatment of bacterial infections caused by susceptible, usually Gram-positive, organisms."}, "36000": {"category_aro_name": "antibiotic inactivation", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "36000", "category_aro_accession": "0001004", "category_aro_class_name": "Resistance Mechanism", "category_aro_description": "Enzymatic inactivation of antibiotic to confer drug resistance."}, "36230": {"category_aro_name": "CARB beta-lactamase", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "36230", "category_aro_accession": "3000091", "category_aro_class_name": "AMR Gene Family", "category_aro_description": "CARB beta-lactamases are class A lactamases that can hydrolyze carbenicillin. Many of the PSE beta-lactamases have been renamed as CARB-lactamases with the notable exception of PSE-2 which is now OXA-10."}}, "ARO_name": "CARB-26", "model_type": "protein homolog model", "model_description": "The protein homolog model is an AMR detection model. Protein homolog models detect a protein sequence based on its similarity to a curated reference sequence. A protein homolog model has only one parameter: a curated BLASTP bitscore cutoff for determining the strength of a match. Protein homolog model matches to reference sequences are categorized on three criteria: perfect, strict and loose. A perfect match is 100% identical to the reference sequence along its entire length; a strict match is not identical but the bitscore of the matched sequence is greater than the curated BLASTP bitscore cutoff. Loose matches are other sequences with a match bitscore less than the curated BLASTP bitscore.", "ARO_id": "44024", "model_name": "CARB-26", "model_type_id": "40292"}, "4411": {"model_id": "4411", "ARO_accession": "3005561", "model_param": {"blastp_bit_score": {"param_value": "500", "param_type_id": "40725", "param_type": "BLASTP bit-score", "param_description": "A score is a numerical value that describes the overall quality of an alignment with higher numbers correspond to higher similarity. The bit-score (S) is determined by the following formula: S = (\u03bb \u00d7 S \u2212 lnK)/ ln2 where \u03bb is the Gumble distribution constant, S is the raw alignment score, and K is a constant associated with the scoring matrix. Many AMR detection models use this parameter, including the protein homolog and protein variant models. The BLASTP bit-score parameter is a curated value determined from BLASTP analysis of the canonical reference sequence of a specific AMR-associated protein against the database of CARD reference sequence. This value establishes a threshold for computational prediction of a specific protein amongst a batch of submitted sequences."}}, "ARO_description": "CARB-25 is a CARB beta-lactamase.", "model_sequences": {"sequence": {"6786": {"dna_sequence": {"partial": "0", "sequence": "ATGAAAAAGTTATTCCTGTTGGTTGGGCTGATGGTTTGCTCAACTGTTAGTTACGCCTCCAAATTAAACGAAGACATCTCCCTCATCGAGAAACAAACATCTGGGCGAATTGGAGTGTCAGTCTGGGATACACAAACGGACGAGCGTTGGGATTATCGCGGAGACGAACGTTTCCCATTAATGAGCACATTCAAAACGTTAGCGTGTGCCACCATGCTAAGCGACATGGACAGCGGCAAACTCAACAAAAATGCCACAGCGAAAATCGATGAACGCAATATTGTGGTTTGGTCTCCGGTGATGGATAAACTGGCTGGACAAAGCACGCGTATCGAACACGCTTGTGAGGCCGCCATGTTGATGAGCGACAACACCGCCGCGAACTTAGTGCTAAATGAAATTGGTGGTCCTAAAGCGGTCACGCTGTTTTTGCGATCTATTGGCGACAAAGCAACGCGACTTGACCGATTGGAACCCCGTTTGAATGAAGCAAAACCGGGCGACAAGCGAGACACCACAACGCCTAACGCCATGGTAAACACCCTACACACCTTGATGGAAGATAACGCCCTATCTTACGAGTCACGCACACAGCTGAAAATCTGGATGCAAGACAACAAAGTATCGGATTCTCTCATGCGCTCTGTTCTGCCAAAAGGCTGGTCGATTGCAGACCGCTCTGGCGCAGGTAACTACGGTTCACGCGGCATTAGCGCGATGATCTGGAAAGACAACTACAAGCCGGTTTACATCAGTATTTACGTCACAGACACCGACCTTTCGCTTCAAGCTCGCGATCAACTGATCGCGCAAATCAGCCAACTGATTTTAGATCACTACAAAGAAAGTTAA", "fmax": "852", "accession": "NG_048728.1", "fmin": "1", "strand": "+"}, "NCBI_taxonomy": {"NCBI_taxonomy_name": "Vibrio parahaemolyticus", "NCBI_taxonomy_id": "670", "NCBI_taxonomy_cvterm_id": "39615"}, "protein_sequence": {"accession": "WP_042771632.1", "sequence": "MKKLFLLVGLMVCSTVSYASKLNEDISLIEKQTSGRIGVSVWDTQTDERWDYRGDERFPLMSTFKTLACATMLSDMDSGKLNKNATAKIDERNIVVWSPVMDKLAGQSTRIEHACEAAMLMSDNTAANLVLNEIGGPKAVTLFLRSIGDKATRLDRLEPRLNEAKPGDKRDTTTPNAMVNTLHTLMEDNALSYESRTQLKIWMQDNKVSDSLMRSVLPKGWSIADRSGAGNYGSRGISAMIWKDNYKPVYISIYVTDTDLSLQARDQLIAQISQLILDHYKES"}}}}, "ARO_category": {"36017": {"category_aro_name": "penam", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "36017", "category_aro_accession": "3000008", "category_aro_class_name": "Drug Class", "category_aro_description": "Penams, often referred to as penicillins, are a group of antibiotics derived from Penicillium fungi. Penicillin antibiotics are historically significant because they are the first drugs that were effective against many previously serious diseases such as syphilis and Staphylococcus infections. Penicillins are still widely used today, though many types of bacteria are now resistant. All penicillins are beta-lactam antibiotics in the penam sub-group, and are used in the treatment of bacterial infections caused by susceptible, usually Gram-positive, organisms."}, "36000": {"category_aro_name": "antibiotic inactivation", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "36000", "category_aro_accession": "0001004", "category_aro_class_name": "Resistance Mechanism", "category_aro_description": "Enzymatic inactivation of antibiotic to confer drug resistance."}, "36230": {"category_aro_name": "CARB beta-lactamase", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "36230", "category_aro_accession": "3000091", "category_aro_class_name": "AMR Gene Family", "category_aro_description": "CARB beta-lactamases are class A lactamases that can hydrolyze carbenicillin. Many of the PSE beta-lactamases have been renamed as CARB-lactamases with the notable exception of PSE-2 which is now OXA-10."}}, "ARO_name": "CARB-25", "model_type": "protein homolog model", "model_description": "The protein homolog model is an AMR detection model. Protein homolog models detect a protein sequence based on its similarity to a curated reference sequence. A protein homolog model has only one parameter: a curated BLASTP bitscore cutoff for determining the strength of a match. Protein homolog model matches to reference sequences are categorized on three criteria: perfect, strict and loose. A perfect match is 100% identical to the reference sequence along its entire length; a strict match is not identical but the bitscore of the matched sequence is greater than the curated BLASTP bitscore cutoff. Loose matches are other sequences with a match bitscore less than the curated BLASTP bitscore.", "ARO_id": "44023", "model_name": "CARB-25", "model_type_id": "40292"}, "4410": {"model_id": "4410", "ARO_accession": "3005560", "model_param": {"blastp_bit_score": {"param_value": "500", "param_type_id": "40725", "param_type": "BLASTP bit-score", "param_description": "A score is a numerical value that describes the overall quality of an alignment with higher numbers correspond to higher similarity. The bit-score (S) is determined by the following formula: S = (\u03bb \u00d7 S \u2212 lnK)/ ln2 where \u03bb is the Gumble distribution constant, S is the raw alignment score, and K is a constant associated with the scoring matrix. Many AMR detection models use this parameter, including the protein homolog and protein variant models. The BLASTP bit-score parameter is a curated value determined from BLASTP analysis of the canonical reference sequence of a specific AMR-associated protein against the database of CARD reference sequence. This value establishes a threshold for computational prediction of a specific protein amongst a batch of submitted sequences."}}, "ARO_description": "CARB-24 is a CARB beta-lactamase.", "model_sequences": {"sequence": {"6785": {"dna_sequence": {"partial": "0", "sequence": "ATGAAAAAGTTATTCCTGTTGGTTGGGCTGATGGTTTGCTCAACTGTTAGTTACGCCTCCAAATTAAACGAAGACATCTCCCTCATCGAGAAACAAACATCTGGGCGAATTGGAGTGTCAGTCTGGGATACACAAACGGACGAGCGTTGGGATTATCGCGGAGACGAACGTTTCCCATTAATGAGCACATTTAAAACGTTAGCGTGTGCCACCATGCTAAGCGACATGGACAGCGGCAAACTCAACAAAAATGCCACAGCGAAAATCGATGAACGCAATATTGTGGTCTGGTCTCCGGTGATGGATAAACTGGCTGGACAAAGCACACGCATCGAACACGCTTGTGAAGCCGCCATGTTGATGAGCGACAACACCGCCGCGAACTTAGTGCTAAATGAAATTGGTGGTCCTAAAGCGGTCACGTTGTTTTTGCGCTCTATTGGCGACAAAGCAACGCGACTTGACCGATTGGAACCCCGTTTGAATGAAGCGAAACCGGGCGACAAGCGAGACACCACAACGCCTAACGCCATGGTAAACACCCTACATACCTTGATGGAAGATAACGCCCTATCTTACGAGTCACGCACACAGCTGAAAATCTGGATGCAAGACAACAAAGTATCGGATTCTCTCATGCGCTCTGTTCTGCCAAAAGGCTGGTCGATTGCAGACCGCTCTGGCGCAGGTAACCACGGTTCACGCGGCATTAGCGCGATGATCTGGAAAGACAACTACAAGCCGGTTTACATCAGTATTTACGTCACAGACACTGACCTTTCGCTTCAAGCTCGCGATCAGCTGATCGCGCAAATCAGCCAACTGATTTTAGAGCACTACAAAGAAAGTTAA", "fmax": "852", "accession": "NG_048727.1", "fmin": "1", "strand": "+"}, "NCBI_taxonomy": {"NCBI_taxonomy_name": "Vibrio parahaemolyticus", "NCBI_taxonomy_id": "670", "NCBI_taxonomy_cvterm_id": "39615"}, "protein_sequence": {"accession": "WP_031413517.1", "sequence": "MKKLFLLVGLMVCSTVSYASKLNEDISLIEKQTSGRIGVSVWDTQTDERWDYRGDERFPLMSTFKTLACATMLSDMDSGKLNKNATAKIDERNIVVWSPVMDKLAGQSTRIEHACEAAMLMSDNTAANLVLNEIGGPKAVTLFLRSIGDKATRLDRLEPRLNEAKPGDKRDTTTPNAMVNTLHTLMEDNALSYESRTQLKIWMQDNKVSDSLMRSVLPKGWSIADRSGAGNHGSRGISAMIWKDNYKPVYISIYVTDTDLSLQARDQLIAQISQLILEHYKES"}}}}, "ARO_category": {"36017": {"category_aro_name": "penam", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "36017", "category_aro_accession": "3000008", "category_aro_class_name": "Drug Class", "category_aro_description": "Penams, often referred to as penicillins, are a group of antibiotics derived from Penicillium fungi. Penicillin antibiotics are historically significant because they are the first drugs that were effective against many previously serious diseases such as syphilis and Staphylococcus infections. Penicillins are still widely used today, though many types of bacteria are now resistant. All penicillins are beta-lactam antibiotics in the penam sub-group, and are used in the treatment of bacterial infections caused by susceptible, usually Gram-positive, organisms."}, "36000": {"category_aro_name": "antibiotic inactivation", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "36000", "category_aro_accession": "0001004", "category_aro_class_name": "Resistance Mechanism", "category_aro_description": "Enzymatic inactivation of antibiotic to confer drug resistance."}, "36230": {"category_aro_name": "CARB beta-lactamase", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "36230", "category_aro_accession": "3000091", "category_aro_class_name": "AMR Gene Family", "category_aro_description": "CARB beta-lactamases are class A lactamases that can hydrolyze carbenicillin. Many of the PSE beta-lactamases have been renamed as CARB-lactamases with the notable exception of PSE-2 which is now OXA-10."}}, "ARO_name": "CARB-24", "model_type": "protein homolog model", "model_description": "The protein homolog model is an AMR detection model. Protein homolog models detect a protein sequence based on its similarity to a curated reference sequence. A protein homolog model has only one parameter: a curated BLASTP bitscore cutoff for determining the strength of a match. Protein homolog model matches to reference sequences are categorized on three criteria: perfect, strict and loose. A perfect match is 100% identical to the reference sequence along its entire length; a strict match is not identical but the bitscore of the matched sequence is greater than the curated BLASTP bitscore cutoff. Loose matches are other sequences with a match bitscore less than the curated BLASTP bitscore.", "ARO_id": "44022", "model_name": "CARB-24", "model_type_id": "40292"}, "4969": {"model_id": "4969", "ARO_accession": "3005864", "model_param": {"blastp_bit_score": {"param_value": "500", "param_type_id": "40725", "param_type": "BLASTP bit-score", "param_description": "A score is a numerical value that describes the overall quality of an alignment with higher numbers correspond to higher similarity. The bit-score (S) is determined by the following formula: S = (\u03bb \u00d7 S \u2212 lnK)/ ln2 where \u03bb is the Gumble distribution constant, S is the raw alignment score, and K is a constant associated with the scoring matrix. Many AMR detection models use this parameter, including the protein homolog and protein variant models. The BLASTP bit-score parameter is a curated value determined from BLASTP analysis of the canonical reference sequence of a specific AMR-associated protein against the database of CARD reference sequence. This value establishes a threshold for computational prediction of a specific protein amongst a batch of submitted sequences."}}, "ARO_description": "OXA-644 is a OXA beta-lactamase.", "model_sequences": {"sequence": {"7344": {"dna_sequence": {"partial": "0", "sequence": "ATGAAAAATTTACAGTTGGGACTCATCGTCCTCATTACAACCTTCGGTTCCGCATGTACAACAATAAGCCCCTCCGTAGAAACAGCTAAAAACCAACAGCAACAAAGTGCTCAGCAGCAGATCCAACAGGCCTTCGATCAACTCCAAACCACGGGGGTGATTGTCATTAAGGATAAGCATGGCTTACACAGCTACGGCAATGACTTGAGCCGTGCTCAGACACCCTATGTACCCGCCTCTACCTTTAAAATGCTGAATGCCTTAATCGGACTAGAACATGGTAAAGCAACCAGCACCGAGGTATTTAAATGGGATGGTCAAAAGCGCAGCTTCCCTGCTTGGGAAAAAGACATGACTTTAGGGCAAGCCATGCAAGCATCTGCCGTTCCCGTTTATCAGGAGCTAGCACGGCGCATTGGCCTAGACCTGATGAAAAAAGAAGTGCAACGCATTGGATATGGCAATCAACAGATTGGCACCGTTGTCGATAATTTTTGGTTAGTCGGTCCACTGCAAATTACGCCTGTTCAAGAAGTCCTTTTTGTAGAGAAGCTGGCCAATACACAACTCGCTTTTAAGCCAGATGTGCAACATACCGTACAAGACATGCTGCTGATTGAACAAAAACCGAATTATAAACTCTACGCCAAATCTGGTTGGGGCATGGACCTAGAACCGCAAGTGGGCTGGTGGACAGGCTGGGTCGAAACAGCAACAAGTGAAAAAGTGTATTTTGCTTTGAATATGCATATGAAAACGGGAATTTCAGCCAGCGTACGTGAGCAACTGGTCAAACAAAGTCTGACAGCACTGGGGATAATTTAA", "fmax": "825", "accession": "NG_065430.1", "fmin": "1", "strand": "+"}, "NCBI_taxonomy": {"NCBI_taxonomy_name": "Acinetobacter johnsonii", "NCBI_taxonomy_id": "40214", "NCBI_taxonomy_cvterm_id": "39092"}, "protein_sequence": {"accession": "WP_140423313.1", "sequence": "MKNLQLGLIVLITTFGSACTTISPSVETAKNQQQQSAQQQIQQAFDQLQTTGVIVIKDKHGLHSYGNDLSRAQTPYVPASTFKMLNALIGLEHGKATSTEVFKWDGQKRSFPAWEKDMTLGQAMQASAVPVYQELARRIGLDLMKKEVQRIGYGNQQIGTVVDNFWLVGPLQITPVQEVLFVEKLANTQLAFKPDVQHTVQDMLLIEQKPNYKLYAKSGWGMDLEPQVGWWTGWVETATSEKVYFALNMHMKTGISASVREQLVKQSLTALGII"}}}}, "ARO_category": {"35939": {"category_aro_name": "carbapenem", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "35939", "category_aro_accession": "0000020", "category_aro_class_name": "Drug Class", "category_aro_description": "Carbapenems are a class of beta-lactam antibiotics with a broad spectrum of antibacterial activity, and have a structure which renders them highly resistant to beta-lactamases. Carbapenem antibiotics are bactericidal, and act by inhibiting the synthesis of the peptidoglycan layer of bacterial cell walls. The peptidoglycan layer is important for cell wall structural integrity, especially in Gram-positive organisms."}, "36017": {"category_aro_name": "penam", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "36017", "category_aro_accession": "3000008", "category_aro_class_name": "Drug Class", "category_aro_description": "Penams, often referred to as penicillins, are a group of antibiotics derived from Penicillium fungi. Penicillin antibiotics are historically significant because they are the first drugs that were effective against many previously serious diseases such as syphilis and Staphylococcus infections. Penicillins are still widely used today, though many types of bacteria are now resistant. All penicillins are beta-lactam antibiotics in the penam sub-group, and are used in the treatment of bacterial infections caused by susceptible, usually Gram-positive, organisms."}, "35951": {"category_aro_name": "cephalosporin", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "35951", "category_aro_accession": "0000032", "category_aro_class_name": "Drug Class", "category_aro_description": "Cephalosporins are a class of beta-lactam antibiotics, containing the beta-lactam ring fused with a dihydrothiazolidine ring. Together with cephamycins they belong to a sub-group called cephems. Cephalosporin are bactericidal, and act by inhibiting the synthesis of the peptidoglycan layer of bacterial cell walls. The peptidoglycan layer is important for cell wall structural integrity, especially in Gram-positive organisms."}, "36000": {"category_aro_name": "antibiotic inactivation", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "36000", "category_aro_accession": "0001004", "category_aro_class_name": "Resistance Mechanism", "category_aro_description": "Enzymatic inactivation of antibiotic to confer drug resistance."}, "36026": {"category_aro_name": "OXA beta-lactamase", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "36026", "category_aro_accession": "3000017", "category_aro_class_name": "AMR Gene Family", "category_aro_description": "OXA beta-lactamases were long recognized as a less common but also plasmid-mediated beta-lactamase variety that could hydrolyze oxacillin and related anti-staphylococcal penicillins. These beta-lactamases differ from the TEM and SHV enzymes in that they belong to molecular class D and functional group 2d. The OXA-type beta-lactamases confer resistance to ampicillin and cephalothin and are characterized by their high hydrolytic activity against oxacillin and cloxacillin and the fact that they are poorly inhibited by clavulanic acid. Amino acid substitutions in OXA enzymes can also give the ESBL phenotype. The OXA beta-lactamase family was originally created as a phenotypic rather than a genotypic group for a few beta-lactamases that had a specific hydrolysis profile. Therefore, there is as little as 20% sequence homology among some of the members of this family. However, recent additions to this family show some degree of homology to one or more of the existing members of the OXA beta-lactamase family. Some confer resistance predominantly to ceftazidime, but OXA-17 confers greater resistance to cefotaxime and cefepime than it does resistance to ceftazidime."}}, "ARO_name": "OXA-644", "model_type": "protein homolog model", "model_description": "The protein homolog model is an AMR detection model. Protein homolog models detect a protein sequence based on its similarity to a curated reference sequence. A protein homolog model has only one parameter: a curated BLASTP bitscore cutoff for determining the strength of a match. Protein homolog model matches to reference sequences are categorized on three criteria: perfect, strict and loose. A perfect match is 100% identical to the reference sequence along its entire length; a strict match is not identical but the bitscore of the matched sequence is greater than the curated BLASTP bitscore cutoff. Loose matches are other sequences with a match bitscore less than the curated BLASTP bitscore.", "ARO_id": "44326", "model_name": "OXA-644", "model_type_id": "40292"}, "4968": {"model_id": "4968", "ARO_accession": "3005863", "model_param": {"blastp_bit_score": {"param_value": "500", "param_type_id": "40725", "param_type": "BLASTP bit-score", "param_description": "A score is a numerical value that describes the overall quality of an alignment with higher numbers correspond to higher similarity. The bit-score (S) is determined by the following formula: S = (\u03bb \u00d7 S \u2212 lnK)/ ln2 where \u03bb is the Gumble distribution constant, S is the raw alignment score, and K is a constant associated with the scoring matrix. Many AMR detection models use this parameter, including the protein homolog and protein variant models. The BLASTP bit-score parameter is a curated value determined from BLASTP analysis of the canonical reference sequence of a specific AMR-associated protein against the database of CARD reference sequence. This value establishes a threshold for computational prediction of a specific protein amongst a batch of submitted sequences."}}, "ARO_description": "OXA-643 is a OXA beta-lactamase.", "model_sequences": {"sequence": {"7343": {"dna_sequence": {"partial": "0", "sequence": "ATGAAAAATTTACAGTTGGGACTCATCGTCCTCATTACAACCTTCGGTTCCGCATGTACAACAATAAGCCCCTCCGTAGAAACAGCTAAAAACCAACAGCAACAAAGTGCGCAGCAGCAGATCCAACAAGCCTTCGATCAACTCCAAACCACAGGGGTGATTGTCATAAAGGATAAGCATGGCTTACACAGCTACGGCAATGACTTGAGCCGTGCTCAGACACCCTATGTACCCGCCTCTACCTTTAAAATGCTGAATGCCTTAATCGGACTAGAATATGGTAAAGCAACCAGCACCGAGGTATTTAAATGGGATGGTCAAAAGCGCAGCTTCCCTGCTTGGGAAAAAGACATGACTTTAGGGCAAGCCATGCAAGCATCTGCCGTTCCCGTTTATCAGGAGCTAGCACGGCGCATTGGCCTAGACCTGATGAAAAAAGAAGTACAGCGCATTGGATATGGCAATCAACAGATTGGCACCGTTGTCGATAATTTTTGGTTAGTCGGTCCACTGCAAATTACGCCTGTTCAAGAAATCCTTTTTGTAGAGAAGCTGGCCAATACACAACTCGCTTTTAAACCCGATGTACAACATGCAGTACAAGACATGCTGCTGATTGAACAAAAACCGAATTATAAACTCTACGCCAAATCTGGTTGGGGCATGGACCTAGAACCGCAAGTGGGCTGGTGGACAGGCTGGGTCGAAACAGCAACAGGTGAAAAAGTGTATTTTGCTTTGAATATGCATATGAAAACAGGGATTTCAGCCAGCGAGCGTGAGCAACTGGTCAAACAAAGTCTGACAGCACTGGGAATAATTTAA", "fmax": "825", "accession": "NG_065429.1", "fmin": "1", "strand": "+"}, "NCBI_taxonomy": {"NCBI_taxonomy_name": "Acinetobacter johnsonii", "NCBI_taxonomy_id": "40214", "NCBI_taxonomy_cvterm_id": "39092"}, "protein_sequence": {"accession": "WP_140423312.1", "sequence": "MKNLQLGLIVLITTFGSACTTISPSVETAKNQQQQSAQQQIQQAFDQLQTTGVIVIKDKHGLHSYGNDLSRAQTPYVPASTFKMLNALIGLEYGKATSTEVFKWDGQKRSFPAWEKDMTLGQAMQASAVPVYQELARRIGLDLMKKEVQRIGYGNQQIGTVVDNFWLVGPLQITPVQEILFVEKLANTQLAFKPDVQHAVQDMLLIEQKPNYKLYAKSGWGMDLEPQVGWWTGWVETATGEKVYFALNMHMKTGISASEREQLVKQSLTALGII"}}}}, "ARO_category": {"35939": {"category_aro_name": "carbapenem", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "35939", "category_aro_accession": "0000020", "category_aro_class_name": "Drug Class", "category_aro_description": "Carbapenems are a class of beta-lactam antibiotics with a broad spectrum of antibacterial activity, and have a structure which renders them highly resistant to beta-lactamases. Carbapenem antibiotics are bactericidal, and act by inhibiting the synthesis of the peptidoglycan layer of bacterial cell walls. The peptidoglycan layer is important for cell wall structural integrity, especially in Gram-positive organisms."}, "36017": {"category_aro_name": "penam", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "36017", "category_aro_accession": "3000008", "category_aro_class_name": "Drug Class", "category_aro_description": "Penams, often referred to as penicillins, are a group of antibiotics derived from Penicillium fungi. Penicillin antibiotics are historically significant because they are the first drugs that were effective against many previously serious diseases such as syphilis and Staphylococcus infections. Penicillins are still widely used today, though many types of bacteria are now resistant. All penicillins are beta-lactam antibiotics in the penam sub-group, and are used in the treatment of bacterial infections caused by susceptible, usually Gram-positive, organisms."}, "35951": {"category_aro_name": "cephalosporin", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "35951", "category_aro_accession": "0000032", "category_aro_class_name": "Drug Class", "category_aro_description": "Cephalosporins are a class of beta-lactam antibiotics, containing the beta-lactam ring fused with a dihydrothiazolidine ring. Together with cephamycins they belong to a sub-group called cephems. Cephalosporin are bactericidal, and act by inhibiting the synthesis of the peptidoglycan layer of bacterial cell walls. The peptidoglycan layer is important for cell wall structural integrity, especially in Gram-positive organisms."}, "36000": {"category_aro_name": "antibiotic inactivation", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "36000", "category_aro_accession": "0001004", "category_aro_class_name": "Resistance Mechanism", "category_aro_description": "Enzymatic inactivation of antibiotic to confer drug resistance."}, "36026": {"category_aro_name": "OXA beta-lactamase", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "36026", "category_aro_accession": "3000017", "category_aro_class_name": "AMR Gene Family", "category_aro_description": "OXA beta-lactamases were long recognized as a less common but also plasmid-mediated beta-lactamase variety that could hydrolyze oxacillin and related anti-staphylococcal penicillins. These beta-lactamases differ from the TEM and SHV enzymes in that they belong to molecular class D and functional group 2d. The OXA-type beta-lactamases confer resistance to ampicillin and cephalothin and are characterized by their high hydrolytic activity against oxacillin and cloxacillin and the fact that they are poorly inhibited by clavulanic acid. Amino acid substitutions in OXA enzymes can also give the ESBL phenotype. The OXA beta-lactamase family was originally created as a phenotypic rather than a genotypic group for a few beta-lactamases that had a specific hydrolysis profile. Therefore, there is as little as 20% sequence homology among some of the members of this family. However, recent additions to this family show some degree of homology to one or more of the existing members of the OXA beta-lactamase family. Some confer resistance predominantly to ceftazidime, but OXA-17 confers greater resistance to cefotaxime and cefepime than it does resistance to ceftazidime."}}, "ARO_name": "OXA-643", "model_type": "protein homolog model", "model_description": "The protein homolog model is an AMR detection model. Protein homolog models detect a protein sequence based on its similarity to a curated reference sequence. A protein homolog model has only one parameter: a curated BLASTP bitscore cutoff for determining the strength of a match. Protein homolog model matches to reference sequences are categorized on three criteria: perfect, strict and loose. A perfect match is 100% identical to the reference sequence along its entire length; a strict match is not identical but the bitscore of the matched sequence is greater than the curated BLASTP bitscore cutoff. Loose matches are other sequences with a match bitscore less than the curated BLASTP bitscore.", "ARO_id": "44325", "model_name": "OXA-643", "model_type_id": "40292"}, "4967": {"model_id": "4967", "ARO_accession": "3005862", "model_param": {"blastp_bit_score": {"param_value": "500", "param_type_id": "40725", "param_type": "BLASTP bit-score", "param_description": "A score is a numerical value that describes the overall quality of an alignment with higher numbers correspond to higher similarity. The bit-score (S) is determined by the following formula: S = (\u03bb \u00d7 S \u2212 lnK)/ ln2 where \u03bb is the Gumble distribution constant, S is the raw alignment score, and K is a constant associated with the scoring matrix. Many AMR detection models use this parameter, including the protein homolog and protein variant models. The BLASTP bit-score parameter is a curated value determined from BLASTP analysis of the canonical reference sequence of a specific AMR-associated protein against the database of CARD reference sequence. This value establishes a threshold for computational prediction of a specific protein amongst a batch of submitted sequences."}}, "ARO_description": "OXA-642 is a OXA beta-lactamase.", "model_sequences": {"sequence": {"7342": {"dna_sequence": {"partial": "0", "sequence": "ATGACTAAAAAAGCTCTTTTCTTTGCCATTGGTACGATGTTTTTGTCGGCATGTTCTTTTAATACCGTACAACAACATCAAATACAGTCAATTTCTACCAATAAAAACTCAGAGAAAATTAAATCATTGTTTGATCAAGCACAAACTGAAGGTGTTTTAGTTATAAAACGTGGGCAAATAGAGGAAATCTATGGCAATGATCTTAAAAGATCATCAACCGAATATGTTCCCGCCTCTACCTTTAAAATGTTAAATGCTTTGATTGGACTTGAGCATCACAAAGCAACACCAACTGAAGTGTTTAAATGGGATGGGCAAAAGCGTTTATTTCCCGATTGGGAAAAAGACATGACATTAGGCGATGCGATGAAAGCTTCTGCTATTCCAGTTTATCAGGAACTAGCTCGACGAATTGGCCTTGATCTTATGTCTAAAGAGGTAAAACGCATTAGTTTCGGTAATGCTGATATTGGTTCAACAGTAGATGATTTTTGGCTTGTTGGTCCACTTAAAATTACACCTCAACAAGAAGCCCAGTTTGCTTATGAACTAGCCCATAAAACTCTTCCTTTTAGCAAAAATATGCAAGAACAAGTTCAATCTATGCTGTTCATAGAAGAAAAAAATGGACGAAAAATTTATGCCAAAAGTGGTTGGGGATGGGATGTTGACCCACAAGTTGGTTGGTTTACAGGCTGGGTAGTTCAACCACAAGGAGAAATTGTAGCGTTCTCACTTAATTTAGAAATGAAGAAAGGCATACCTAGTTCTATTCGAAAAGAAATTACTTATAAAGGATTAGAGCAGCTAGGTATTTTATAA", "fmax": "822", "accession": "NG_057487.1", "fmin": "1", "strand": "+"}, "NCBI_taxonomy": {"NCBI_taxonomy_name": "Acinetobacter calcoaceticus/baumannii complex", "NCBI_taxonomy_id": "909768", "NCBI_taxonomy_cvterm_id": "40550"}, "protein_sequence": {"accession": "WP_014206564.1", "sequence": "MTKKALFFAIGTMFLSACSFNTVQQHQIQSISTNKNSEKIKSLFDQAQTEGVLVIKRGQIEEIYGNDLKRSSTEYVPASTFKMLNALIGLEHHKATPTEVFKWDGQKRLFPDWEKDMTLGDAMKASAIPVYQELARRIGLDLMSKEVKRISFGNADIGSTVDDFWLVGPLKITPQQEAQFAYELAHKTLPFSKNMQEQVQSMLFIEEKNGRKIYAKSGWGWDVDPQVGWFTGWVVQPQGEIVAFSLNLEMKKGIPSSIRKEITYKGLEQLGIL"}}}}, "ARO_category": {"35939": {"category_aro_name": "carbapenem", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "35939", "category_aro_accession": "0000020", "category_aro_class_name": "Drug Class", "category_aro_description": "Carbapenems are a class of beta-lactam antibiotics with a broad spectrum of antibacterial activity, and have a structure which renders them highly resistant to beta-lactamases. Carbapenem antibiotics are bactericidal, and act by inhibiting the synthesis of the peptidoglycan layer of bacterial cell walls. The peptidoglycan layer is important for cell wall structural integrity, especially in Gram-positive organisms."}, "36017": {"category_aro_name": "penam", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "36017", "category_aro_accession": "3000008", "category_aro_class_name": "Drug Class", "category_aro_description": "Penams, often referred to as penicillins, are a group of antibiotics derived from Penicillium fungi. Penicillin antibiotics are historically significant because they are the first drugs that were effective against many previously serious diseases such as syphilis and Staphylococcus infections. Penicillins are still widely used today, though many types of bacteria are now resistant. All penicillins are beta-lactam antibiotics in the penam sub-group, and are used in the treatment of bacterial infections caused by susceptible, usually Gram-positive, organisms."}, "35951": {"category_aro_name": "cephalosporin", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "35951", "category_aro_accession": "0000032", "category_aro_class_name": "Drug Class", "category_aro_description": "Cephalosporins are a class of beta-lactam antibiotics, containing the beta-lactam ring fused with a dihydrothiazolidine ring. Together with cephamycins they belong to a sub-group called cephems. Cephalosporin are bactericidal, and act by inhibiting the synthesis of the peptidoglycan layer of bacterial cell walls. The peptidoglycan layer is important for cell wall structural integrity, especially in Gram-positive organisms."}, "36000": {"category_aro_name": "antibiotic inactivation", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "36000", "category_aro_accession": "0001004", "category_aro_class_name": "Resistance Mechanism", "category_aro_description": "Enzymatic inactivation of antibiotic to confer drug resistance."}, "36026": {"category_aro_name": "OXA beta-lactamase", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "36026", "category_aro_accession": "3000017", "category_aro_class_name": "AMR Gene Family", "category_aro_description": "OXA beta-lactamases were long recognized as a less common but also plasmid-mediated beta-lactamase variety that could hydrolyze oxacillin and related anti-staphylococcal penicillins. These beta-lactamases differ from the TEM and SHV enzymes in that they belong to molecular class D and functional group 2d. The OXA-type beta-lactamases confer resistance to ampicillin and cephalothin and are characterized by their high hydrolytic activity against oxacillin and cloxacillin and the fact that they are poorly inhibited by clavulanic acid. Amino acid substitutions in OXA enzymes can also give the ESBL phenotype. The OXA beta-lactamase family was originally created as a phenotypic rather than a genotypic group for a few beta-lactamases that had a specific hydrolysis profile. Therefore, there is as little as 20% sequence homology among some of the members of this family. However, recent additions to this family show some degree of homology to one or more of the existing members of the OXA beta-lactamase family. Some confer resistance predominantly to ceftazidime, but OXA-17 confers greater resistance to cefotaxime and cefepime than it does resistance to ceftazidime."}}, "ARO_name": "OXA-642", "model_type": "protein homolog model", "model_description": "The protein homolog model is an AMR detection model. Protein homolog models detect a protein sequence based on its similarity to a curated reference sequence. A protein homolog model has only one parameter: a curated BLASTP bitscore cutoff for determining the strength of a match. Protein homolog model matches to reference sequences are categorized on three criteria: perfect, strict and loose. A perfect match is 100% identical to the reference sequence along its entire length; a strict match is not identical but the bitscore of the matched sequence is greater than the curated BLASTP bitscore cutoff. Loose matches are other sequences with a match bitscore less than the curated BLASTP bitscore.", "ARO_id": "44324", "model_name": "OXA-642", "model_type_id": "40292"}, "4966": {"model_id": "4966", "ARO_accession": "3005861", "model_param": {"blastp_bit_score": {"param_value": "500", "param_type_id": "40725", "param_type": "BLASTP bit-score", "param_description": "A score is a numerical value that describes the overall quality of an alignment with higher numbers correspond to higher similarity. The bit-score (S) is determined by the following formula: S = (\u03bb \u00d7 S \u2212 lnK)/ ln2 where \u03bb is the Gumble distribution constant, S is the raw alignment score, and K is a constant associated with the scoring matrix. Many AMR detection models use this parameter, including the protein homolog and protein variant models. The BLASTP bit-score parameter is a curated value determined from BLASTP analysis of the canonical reference sequence of a specific AMR-associated protein against the database of CARD reference sequence. This value establishes a threshold for computational prediction of a specific protein amongst a batch of submitted sequences."}}, "ARO_description": "OXA-640 is a OXA beta-lactamase.", "model_sequences": {"sequence": {"7341": {"dna_sequence": {"partial": "0", "sequence": "ATGAGAAATTTTATTGTATTTATATTGTTTTTGAATATAGCCATTGGAGAGGATAAAATACTTGGTAATTTTTTTAAAGATTGCAATACAAGTGGAGTTTTTATAACTTTTGATGGAAAACATTATGCAAGTAATGATTTTAAAAGAGCTAAACAAGCCTTTTCTCCTGCTTCAACTTTTAAAATTTTTAATGCTTTAATTGCACTTGATAATGATGTAGTTAGAGATACAAAGGAAATTTTTTATCATTATAAGGGCGAAAAAGTATTTTTGCCCTCTTGGAAACAAGATGCTAGTTTAAGCTCAGCCATAAAACGCTCTCAAGTGCCTGCTTTTAAAGAATTGGCAAGAAAAATAGGACTTAAAACCATGCAAGAAGGCTTAAATAAACTTTCTTATGGAAATACAAAAATTTCAAAAATCGATACCTTTTGGTTGGATAATTCTTTACAAATTTCTGCAAAAAATCAAGCTGATTTGCTTTTTAAACTTTCGCAAAATTCTTTACCTTTTTCCAAAAAAAGTCAAGAAGAAGTTAAAGAAATTATTCTTTTTAAGGAAGATAAAATCCAAAAAATTTATGCTAAAACAGGTTTTAATGATAATATCAATTTAGCTTGGATTGTTGGATTTGTAAAGACTGAAAACAAAATTTTATCTTTTGCTTTAAATGTTGATATAAAGGACATTAAAAATATTAAAATAAGGGAAGAATTGCTAGAAAAATATCTAGCAATCATAACAAATTAA", "fmax": "750", "accession": "NG_057543.1", "fmin": "1", "strand": "+"}, "NCBI_taxonomy": {"NCBI_taxonomy_name": "Campylobacter jejuni", "NCBI_taxonomy_id": "197", "NCBI_taxonomy_cvterm_id": "36772"}, "protein_sequence": {"accession": "WP_109545109.1", "sequence": "MRNFIVFILFLNIAIGEDKILGNFFKDCNTSGVFITFDGKHYASNDFKRAKQAFSPASTFKIFNALIALDNDVVRDTKEIFYHYKGEKVFLPSWKQDASLSSAIKRSQVPAFKELARKIGLKTMQEGLNKLSYGNTKISKIDTFWLDNSLQISAKNQADLLFKLSQNSLPFSKKSQEEVKEIILFKEDKIQKIYAKTGFNDNINLAWIVGFVKTENKILSFALNVDIKDIKNIKIREELLEKYLAIITN"}}}}, "ARO_category": {"35939": {"category_aro_name": "carbapenem", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "35939", "category_aro_accession": "0000020", "category_aro_class_name": "Drug Class", "category_aro_description": "Carbapenems are a class of beta-lactam antibiotics with a broad spectrum of antibacterial activity, and have a structure which renders them highly resistant to beta-lactamases. Carbapenem antibiotics are bactericidal, and act by inhibiting the synthesis of the peptidoglycan layer of bacterial cell walls. The peptidoglycan layer is important for cell wall structural integrity, especially in Gram-positive organisms."}, "36017": {"category_aro_name": "penam", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "36017", "category_aro_accession": "3000008", "category_aro_class_name": "Drug Class", "category_aro_description": "Penams, often referred to as penicillins, are a group of antibiotics derived from Penicillium fungi. Penicillin antibiotics are historically significant because they are the first drugs that were effective against many previously serious diseases such as syphilis and Staphylococcus infections. Penicillins are still widely used today, though many types of bacteria are now resistant. All penicillins are beta-lactam antibiotics in the penam sub-group, and are used in the treatment of bacterial infections caused by susceptible, usually Gram-positive, organisms."}, "35951": {"category_aro_name": "cephalosporin", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "35951", "category_aro_accession": "0000032", "category_aro_class_name": "Drug Class", "category_aro_description": "Cephalosporins are a class of beta-lactam antibiotics, containing the beta-lactam ring fused with a dihydrothiazolidine ring. Together with cephamycins they belong to a sub-group called cephems. Cephalosporin are bactericidal, and act by inhibiting the synthesis of the peptidoglycan layer of bacterial cell walls. The peptidoglycan layer is important for cell wall structural integrity, especially in Gram-positive organisms."}, "36000": {"category_aro_name": "antibiotic inactivation", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "36000", "category_aro_accession": "0001004", "category_aro_class_name": "Resistance Mechanism", "category_aro_description": "Enzymatic inactivation of antibiotic to confer drug resistance."}, "36026": {"category_aro_name": "OXA beta-lactamase", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "36026", "category_aro_accession": "3000017", "category_aro_class_name": "AMR Gene Family", "category_aro_description": "OXA beta-lactamases were long recognized as a less common but also plasmid-mediated beta-lactamase variety that could hydrolyze oxacillin and related anti-staphylococcal penicillins. These beta-lactamases differ from the TEM and SHV enzymes in that they belong to molecular class D and functional group 2d. The OXA-type beta-lactamases confer resistance to ampicillin and cephalothin and are characterized by their high hydrolytic activity against oxacillin and cloxacillin and the fact that they are poorly inhibited by clavulanic acid. Amino acid substitutions in OXA enzymes can also give the ESBL phenotype. The OXA beta-lactamase family was originally created as a phenotypic rather than a genotypic group for a few beta-lactamases that had a specific hydrolysis profile. Therefore, there is as little as 20% sequence homology among some of the members of this family. However, recent additions to this family show some degree of homology to one or more of the existing members of the OXA beta-lactamase family. Some confer resistance predominantly to ceftazidime, but OXA-17 confers greater resistance to cefotaxime and cefepime than it does resistance to ceftazidime."}}, "ARO_name": "OXA-640", "model_type": "protein homolog model", "model_description": "The protein homolog model is an AMR detection model. Protein homolog models detect a protein sequence based on its similarity to a curated reference sequence. A protein homolog model has only one parameter: a curated BLASTP bitscore cutoff for determining the strength of a match. Protein homolog model matches to reference sequences are categorized on three criteria: perfect, strict and loose. A perfect match is 100% identical to the reference sequence along its entire length; a strict match is not identical but the bitscore of the matched sequence is greater than the curated BLASTP bitscore cutoff. Loose matches are other sequences with a match bitscore less than the curated BLASTP bitscore.", "ARO_id": "44323", "model_name": "OXA-640", "model_type_id": "40292"}, "4965": {"model_id": "4965", "ARO_accession": "3005860", "model_param": {"blastp_bit_score": {"param_value": "500", "param_type_id": "40725", "param_type": "BLASTP bit-score", "param_description": "A score is a numerical value that describes the overall quality of an alignment with higher numbers correspond to higher similarity. The bit-score (S) is determined by the following formula: S = (\u03bb \u00d7 S \u2212 lnK)/ ln2 where \u03bb is the Gumble distribution constant, S is the raw alignment score, and K is a constant associated with the scoring matrix. Many AMR detection models use this parameter, including the protein homolog and protein variant models. The BLASTP bit-score parameter is a curated value determined from BLASTP analysis of the canonical reference sequence of a specific AMR-associated protein against the database of CARD reference sequence. This value establishes a threshold for computational prediction of a specific protein amongst a batch of submitted sequences."}}, "ARO_description": "OXA-639 is a OXA beta-lactamase.", "model_sequences": {"sequence": {"7340": {"dna_sequence": {"partial": "0", "sequence": "ATGAGAAATTTTATTGTATTTATATTGTTTTTGAATATAGCCATTGGAGAGGATAAAATACTTGGTAATTTTTTTAAAGATTGCAATACAAGTGGAGTTTTTATAACTTTTGATGGAAAACATTATGCAAGTAATGATTTTAAAAGAGCTAAACAAGCCTTTTCTCCTGCTTCAACTTTTAAAATTTTTAATGCTTTAATTGCACTTGATAATGGTGTAGTTAGAGATACAAAGGAAATTTTTTATCATTATAAGGGCGAAAAAGTATTTTTGCCCTCTTGGAAACAAGATGCTAGTTTAAGCTCAGCCATAAAACGCTCTCAAGTGCCTGCTTTTAAAGAATTGGCAAGAAAAATAGGACTTAAAACCATGCAAGAAGGCTTAAATAAACTTTCTTATGGAAATACAAAAATTTCAAAAATCGATACCTTTTGGTTGGATAATTCTTTACAAATTTCTGCAAAAAATCAAGCTGATTTGCTTTTTAAACTTTCGCAAAATTCTTTACCTTTTTCCAAAAAAAGTCAAGAAGAAGTTAAAGAAATTATTCTTTTTAAGGAAGATAAAATCCAAAAAATTTATGCTAAAACAGGTTTTAATGATAATATCAATTTAGCTTGGATTGTTGGATTTGTAAAGACTGAAAACAAAATTTTATCTTTTGCTTTAAATGTTGATATAAAGGACATTAAAAATATTAAAATAAGGGAAGAATTGCTAGAAAAATATCTAGCAATCATAACAAATTAA", "fmax": "750", "accession": "NG_057504.1", "fmin": "1", "strand": "+"}, "NCBI_taxonomy": {"NCBI_taxonomy_name": "Campylobacter jejuni", "NCBI_taxonomy_id": "197", "NCBI_taxonomy_cvterm_id": "36772"}, "protein_sequence": {"accession": "WP_053872444.1", "sequence": "MRNFIVFILFLNIAIGEDKILGNFFKDCNTSGVFITFDGKHYASNDFKRAKQAFSPASTFKIFNALIALDNGVVRDTKEIFYHYKGEKVFLPSWKQDASLSSAIKRSQVPAFKELARKIGLKTMQEGLNKLSYGNTKISKIDTFWLDNSLQISAKNQADLLFKLSQNSLPFSKKSQEEVKEIILFKEDKIQKIYAKTGFNDNINLAWIVGFVKTENKILSFALNVDIKDIKNIKIREELLEKYLAIITN"}}}}, "ARO_category": {"35939": {"category_aro_name": "carbapenem", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "35939", "category_aro_accession": "0000020", "category_aro_class_name": "Drug Class", "category_aro_description": "Carbapenems are a class of beta-lactam antibiotics with a broad spectrum of antibacterial activity, and have a structure which renders them highly resistant to beta-lactamases. Carbapenem antibiotics are bactericidal, and act by inhibiting the synthesis of the peptidoglycan layer of bacterial cell walls. The peptidoglycan layer is important for cell wall structural integrity, especially in Gram-positive organisms."}, "36017": {"category_aro_name": "penam", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "36017", "category_aro_accession": "3000008", "category_aro_class_name": "Drug Class", "category_aro_description": "Penams, often referred to as penicillins, are a group of antibiotics derived from Penicillium fungi. Penicillin antibiotics are historically significant because they are the first drugs that were effective against many previously serious diseases such as syphilis and Staphylococcus infections. Penicillins are still widely used today, though many types of bacteria are now resistant. All penicillins are beta-lactam antibiotics in the penam sub-group, and are used in the treatment of bacterial infections caused by susceptible, usually Gram-positive, organisms."}, "35951": {"category_aro_name": "cephalosporin", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "35951", "category_aro_accession": "0000032", "category_aro_class_name": "Drug Class", "category_aro_description": "Cephalosporins are a class of beta-lactam antibiotics, containing the beta-lactam ring fused with a dihydrothiazolidine ring. Together with cephamycins they belong to a sub-group called cephems. Cephalosporin are bactericidal, and act by inhibiting the synthesis of the peptidoglycan layer of bacterial cell walls. The peptidoglycan layer is important for cell wall structural integrity, especially in Gram-positive organisms."}, "36000": {"category_aro_name": "antibiotic inactivation", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "36000", "category_aro_accession": "0001004", "category_aro_class_name": "Resistance Mechanism", "category_aro_description": "Enzymatic inactivation of antibiotic to confer drug resistance."}, "36026": {"category_aro_name": "OXA beta-lactamase", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "36026", "category_aro_accession": "3000017", "category_aro_class_name": "AMR Gene Family", "category_aro_description": "OXA beta-lactamases were long recognized as a less common but also plasmid-mediated beta-lactamase variety that could hydrolyze oxacillin and related anti-staphylococcal penicillins. These beta-lactamases differ from the TEM and SHV enzymes in that they belong to molecular class D and functional group 2d. The OXA-type beta-lactamases confer resistance to ampicillin and cephalothin and are characterized by their high hydrolytic activity against oxacillin and cloxacillin and the fact that they are poorly inhibited by clavulanic acid. Amino acid substitutions in OXA enzymes can also give the ESBL phenotype. The OXA beta-lactamase family was originally created as a phenotypic rather than a genotypic group for a few beta-lactamases that had a specific hydrolysis profile. Therefore, there is as little as 20% sequence homology among some of the members of this family. However, recent additions to this family show some degree of homology to one or more of the existing members of the OXA beta-lactamase family. Some confer resistance predominantly to ceftazidime, but OXA-17 confers greater resistance to cefotaxime and cefepime than it does resistance to ceftazidime."}}, "ARO_name": "OXA-639", "model_type": "protein homolog model", "model_description": "The protein homolog model is an AMR detection model. Protein homolog models detect a protein sequence based on its similarity to a curated reference sequence. A protein homolog model has only one parameter: a curated BLASTP bitscore cutoff for determining the strength of a match. Protein homolog model matches to reference sequences are categorized on three criteria: perfect, strict and loose. A perfect match is 100% identical to the reference sequence along its entire length; a strict match is not identical but the bitscore of the matched sequence is greater than the curated BLASTP bitscore cutoff. Loose matches are other sequences with a match bitscore less than the curated BLASTP bitscore.", "ARO_id": "44322", "model_name": "OXA-639", "model_type_id": "40292"}, "4964": {"model_id": "4964", "ARO_accession": "3005859", "model_param": {"blastp_bit_score": {"param_value": "500", "param_type_id": "40725", "param_type": "BLASTP bit-score", "param_description": "A score is a numerical value that describes the overall quality of an alignment with higher numbers correspond to higher similarity. The bit-score (S) is determined by the following formula: S = (\u03bb \u00d7 S \u2212 lnK)/ ln2 where \u03bb is the Gumble distribution constant, S is the raw alignment score, and K is a constant associated with the scoring matrix. Many AMR detection models use this parameter, including the protein homolog and protein variant models. The BLASTP bit-score parameter is a curated value determined from BLASTP analysis of the canonical reference sequence of a specific AMR-associated protein against the database of CARD reference sequence. This value establishes a threshold for computational prediction of a specific protein amongst a batch of submitted sequences."}}, "ARO_description": "OXA-638 is a OXA beta-lactamase.", "model_sequences": {"sequence": {"7339": {"dna_sequence": {"partial": "0", "sequence": "ATGAGAAATTTTATTGTATTTATATTGTTTTTGAATATAGCCATTGGAGAGGATAAAATACTTGGTAATTTTTTTAAAGATTGTAATACAAGTGGGACTTTTATAGTCTTTGATGGAAAAAATTATGCAAGTAATGATTTTAAAAGAGCTAAACAAGCCTTTTCTCCTGCTTCAACTTTTAAAATTTTTAATGCTTTAATTGCACTTGATAATGGTGTAGTTAGAGATACAAAGGAAATTTTTTATCATTATAAGGGCGAAAAAGTATTTTTGCCCTCTTGGAAACAAGATGCTAGTTTAAGCTCAGCTATAAAACGCTCTCAAGTGCCTGCTTTTAAAGAATTGGCAAGAAAAATAGGACTTAAAACCATGCAAGAAAGCTTAAATAAACTTTCTTATGGAAATGCAAAAATTTCAAAAATCGATACCTTTTGGCTCGATAATTCTTTACAAATTTCTGCAAAAAATCAAGCTGATTTGCTTTTTAAACTTTCGCAAAATTCTTTACCTTTTTCCAAAAAAAGTCAAGAAGAAGTTAAAGAAATTATTCTTTTTAAGGAAGATAAAATCCAAAAAATTTATGCTAAAACAGGTTTTAATGATAATATCAATTTAGCTTGGATTGTTGGATTTGTAAAGACTGAAAACAAAATTTTATCTTTTGCTTTAAATGTTGATATAAAGGACATTAAAAATATTAAAATAAGAGAAGAATTGCTAGAAAAATATCTAGCAATCATAACAAATTAA", "fmax": "750", "accession": "NG_057544.1", "fmin": "1", "strand": "+"}, "NCBI_taxonomy": {"NCBI_taxonomy_name": "Campylobacter", "NCBI_taxonomy_id": "194", "NCBI_taxonomy_cvterm_id": "37052"}, "protein_sequence": {"accession": "WP_044779552.1", "sequence": "MRNFIVFILFLNIAIGEDKILGNFFKDCNTSGTFIVFDGKNYASNDFKRAKQAFSPASTFKIFNALIALDNGVVRDTKEIFYHYKGEKVFLPSWKQDASLSSAIKRSQVPAFKELARKIGLKTMQESLNKLSYGNAKISKIDTFWLDNSLQISAKNQADLLFKLSQNSLPFSKKSQEEVKEIILFKEDKIQKIYAKTGFNDNINLAWIVGFVKTENKILSFALNVDIKDIKNIKIREELLEKYLAIITN"}}}}, "ARO_category": {"35939": {"category_aro_name": "carbapenem", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "35939", "category_aro_accession": "0000020", "category_aro_class_name": "Drug Class", "category_aro_description": "Carbapenems are a class of beta-lactam antibiotics with a broad spectrum of antibacterial activity, and have a structure which renders them highly resistant to beta-lactamases. Carbapenem antibiotics are bactericidal, and act by inhibiting the synthesis of the peptidoglycan layer of bacterial cell walls. The peptidoglycan layer is important for cell wall structural integrity, especially in Gram-positive organisms."}, "36017": {"category_aro_name": "penam", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "36017", "category_aro_accession": "3000008", "category_aro_class_name": "Drug Class", "category_aro_description": "Penams, often referred to as penicillins, are a group of antibiotics derived from Penicillium fungi. Penicillin antibiotics are historically significant because they are the first drugs that were effective against many previously serious diseases such as syphilis and Staphylococcus infections. Penicillins are still widely used today, though many types of bacteria are now resistant. All penicillins are beta-lactam antibiotics in the penam sub-group, and are used in the treatment of bacterial infections caused by susceptible, usually Gram-positive, organisms."}, "35951": {"category_aro_name": "cephalosporin", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "35951", "category_aro_accession": "0000032", "category_aro_class_name": "Drug Class", "category_aro_description": "Cephalosporins are a class of beta-lactam antibiotics, containing the beta-lactam ring fused with a dihydrothiazolidine ring. Together with cephamycins they belong to a sub-group called cephems. Cephalosporin are bactericidal, and act by inhibiting the synthesis of the peptidoglycan layer of bacterial cell walls. The peptidoglycan layer is important for cell wall structural integrity, especially in Gram-positive organisms."}, "36000": {"category_aro_name": "antibiotic inactivation", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "36000", "category_aro_accession": "0001004", "category_aro_class_name": "Resistance Mechanism", "category_aro_description": "Enzymatic inactivation of antibiotic to confer drug resistance."}, "36026": {"category_aro_name": "OXA beta-lactamase", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "36026", "category_aro_accession": "3000017", "category_aro_class_name": "AMR Gene Family", "category_aro_description": "OXA beta-lactamases were long recognized as a less common but also plasmid-mediated beta-lactamase variety that could hydrolyze oxacillin and related anti-staphylococcal penicillins. These beta-lactamases differ from the TEM and SHV enzymes in that they belong to molecular class D and functional group 2d. The OXA-type beta-lactamases confer resistance to ampicillin and cephalothin and are characterized by their high hydrolytic activity against oxacillin and cloxacillin and the fact that they are poorly inhibited by clavulanic acid. Amino acid substitutions in OXA enzymes can also give the ESBL phenotype. The OXA beta-lactamase family was originally created as a phenotypic rather than a genotypic group for a few beta-lactamases that had a specific hydrolysis profile. Therefore, there is as little as 20% sequence homology among some of the members of this family. However, recent additions to this family show some degree of homology to one or more of the existing members of the OXA beta-lactamase family. Some confer resistance predominantly to ceftazidime, but OXA-17 confers greater resistance to cefotaxime and cefepime than it does resistance to ceftazidime."}}, "ARO_name": "OXA-638", "model_type": "protein homolog model", "model_description": "The protein homolog model is an AMR detection model. Protein homolog models detect a protein sequence based on its similarity to a curated reference sequence. A protein homolog model has only one parameter: a curated BLASTP bitscore cutoff for determining the strength of a match. Protein homolog model matches to reference sequences are categorized on three criteria: perfect, strict and loose. A perfect match is 100% identical to the reference sequence along its entire length; a strict match is not identical but the bitscore of the matched sequence is greater than the curated BLASTP bitscore cutoff. Loose matches are other sequences with a match bitscore less than the curated BLASTP bitscore.", "ARO_id": "44321", "model_name": "OXA-638", "model_type_id": "40292"}, "4963": {"model_id": "4963", "ARO_accession": "3005858", "model_param": {"blastp_bit_score": {"param_value": "500", "param_type_id": "40725", "param_type": "BLASTP bit-score", "param_description": "A score is a numerical value that describes the overall quality of an alignment with higher numbers correspond to higher similarity. The bit-score (S) is determined by the following formula: S = (\u03bb \u00d7 S \u2212 lnK)/ ln2 where \u03bb is the Gumble distribution constant, S is the raw alignment score, and K is a constant associated with the scoring matrix. Many AMR detection models use this parameter, including the protein homolog and protein variant models. The BLASTP bit-score parameter is a curated value determined from BLASTP analysis of the canonical reference sequence of a specific AMR-associated protein against the database of CARD reference sequence. This value establishes a threshold for computational prediction of a specific protein amongst a batch of submitted sequences."}}, "ARO_description": "OXA-637 is a OXA beta-lactamase.", "model_sequences": {"sequence": {"7338": {"dna_sequence": {"partial": "0", "sequence": "ATGAGAAATTTTATTGTATTTATATTGTTTTTGAATATAGCCATTGGAGAGGATAAAATACTTGGTAATTTTTTTAAAGATTGTAATACAAGTGGGACTTTTATAGTCTTTGATGGAAAAAATTATGCAAGTAATGATTTTCAAAGAGCTAAACAAACCTTTTCTCCTGCTTCAACTTTTAAAATTTTTAATGCTTTAATTGCACTTGATAATGGTGTAGTTAGAGATACAAAGGAAATTTTCTATCATTATAAGGGTGAAAAAGTATTTTTGCCCTCTTGGAAACAAGATGCTAGTTTAAGCTCAGCCATAAAACGCTCTCAAGTGCCTGCTTTTAAAGAATTGGCAAGAAAAATAGGACTTAAAACCATGCAAGAAGGCTTAAATAAACTTTCTTATGGAAATACAAAAATTTCAAAAATCGATACCTTTTGGTTGGATAATTCTTTACAAATTTCTGCAAAAAATCAAGCTGATTTGCTTTTTAAACTTTCGCAAAATTCTTTACCTTTTTCCAAAAAAAGTCAAGAAGAAGTTAAAGAAATTATTCTTTTTAAGGAAGATAAAATCCAAAAAATTTATGCTAAAACAGGTTTTAATGATAATATCAATTTAGCTTGGATTGTTGGATTTGTAAAGACTGAAAACAAAATTTTATCTTTTGCTTTAAATGTTGATATAAAGGACATTAAAAATATTAAAATAAGGGAAGAATTGCTAGAAAAATATCTAGCAATCATAACAAACTAA", "fmax": "750", "accession": "NG_057490.1", "fmin": "1", "strand": "+"}, "NCBI_taxonomy": {"NCBI_taxonomy_name": "Campylobacter", "NCBI_taxonomy_id": "194", "NCBI_taxonomy_cvterm_id": "37052"}, "protein_sequence": {"accession": "WP_052858477.1", "sequence": "MRNFIVFILFLNIAIGEDKILGNFFKDCNTSGTFIVFDGKNYASNDFQRAKQTFSPASTFKIFNALIALDNGVVRDTKEIFYHYKGEKVFLPSWKQDASLSSAIKRSQVPAFKELARKIGLKTMQEGLNKLSYGNTKISKIDTFWLDNSLQISAKNQADLLFKLSQNSLPFSKKSQEEVKEIILFKEDKIQKIYAKTGFNDNINLAWIVGFVKTENKILSFALNVDIKDIKNIKIREELLEKYLAIITN"}}}}, "ARO_category": {"35939": {"category_aro_name": "carbapenem", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "35939", "category_aro_accession": "0000020", "category_aro_class_name": "Drug Class", "category_aro_description": "Carbapenems are a class of beta-lactam antibiotics with a broad spectrum of antibacterial activity, and have a structure which renders them highly resistant to beta-lactamases. Carbapenem antibiotics are bactericidal, and act by inhibiting the synthesis of the peptidoglycan layer of bacterial cell walls. The peptidoglycan layer is important for cell wall structural integrity, especially in Gram-positive organisms."}, "36017": {"category_aro_name": "penam", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "36017", "category_aro_accession": "3000008", "category_aro_class_name": "Drug Class", "category_aro_description": "Penams, often referred to as penicillins, are a group of antibiotics derived from Penicillium fungi. Penicillin antibiotics are historically significant because they are the first drugs that were effective against many previously serious diseases such as syphilis and Staphylococcus infections. Penicillins are still widely used today, though many types of bacteria are now resistant. All penicillins are beta-lactam antibiotics in the penam sub-group, and are used in the treatment of bacterial infections caused by susceptible, usually Gram-positive, organisms."}, "35951": {"category_aro_name": "cephalosporin", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "35951", "category_aro_accession": "0000032", "category_aro_class_name": "Drug Class", "category_aro_description": "Cephalosporins are a class of beta-lactam antibiotics, containing the beta-lactam ring fused with a dihydrothiazolidine ring. Together with cephamycins they belong to a sub-group called cephems. Cephalosporin are bactericidal, and act by inhibiting the synthesis of the peptidoglycan layer of bacterial cell walls. The peptidoglycan layer is important for cell wall structural integrity, especially in Gram-positive organisms."}, "36000": {"category_aro_name": "antibiotic inactivation", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "36000", "category_aro_accession": "0001004", "category_aro_class_name": "Resistance Mechanism", "category_aro_description": "Enzymatic inactivation of antibiotic to confer drug resistance."}, "36026": {"category_aro_name": "OXA beta-lactamase", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "36026", "category_aro_accession": "3000017", "category_aro_class_name": "AMR Gene Family", "category_aro_description": "OXA beta-lactamases were long recognized as a less common but also plasmid-mediated beta-lactamase variety that could hydrolyze oxacillin and related anti-staphylococcal penicillins. These beta-lactamases differ from the TEM and SHV enzymes in that they belong to molecular class D and functional group 2d. The OXA-type beta-lactamases confer resistance to ampicillin and cephalothin and are characterized by their high hydrolytic activity against oxacillin and cloxacillin and the fact that they are poorly inhibited by clavulanic acid. Amino acid substitutions in OXA enzymes can also give the ESBL phenotype. The OXA beta-lactamase family was originally created as a phenotypic rather than a genotypic group for a few beta-lactamases that had a specific hydrolysis profile. Therefore, there is as little as 20% sequence homology among some of the members of this family. However, recent additions to this family show some degree of homology to one or more of the existing members of the OXA beta-lactamase family. Some confer resistance predominantly to ceftazidime, but OXA-17 confers greater resistance to cefotaxime and cefepime than it does resistance to ceftazidime."}}, "ARO_name": "OXA-637", "model_type": "protein homolog model", "model_description": "The protein homolog model is an AMR detection model. Protein homolog models detect a protein sequence based on its similarity to a curated reference sequence. A protein homolog model has only one parameter: a curated BLASTP bitscore cutoff for determining the strength of a match. Protein homolog model matches to reference sequences are categorized on three criteria: perfect, strict and loose. A perfect match is 100% identical to the reference sequence along its entire length; a strict match is not identical but the bitscore of the matched sequence is greater than the curated BLASTP bitscore cutoff. Loose matches are other sequences with a match bitscore less than the curated BLASTP bitscore.", "ARO_id": "44320", "model_name": "OXA-637", "model_type_id": "40292"}, "4962": {"model_id": "4962", "ARO_accession": "3005857", "model_param": {"blastp_bit_score": {"param_value": "500", "param_type_id": "40725", "param_type": "BLASTP bit-score", "param_description": "A score is a numerical value that describes the overall quality of an alignment with higher numbers correspond to higher similarity. The bit-score (S) is determined by the following formula: S = (\u03bb \u00d7 S \u2212 lnK)/ ln2 where \u03bb is the Gumble distribution constant, S is the raw alignment score, and K is a constant associated with the scoring matrix. Many AMR detection models use this parameter, including the protein homolog and protein variant models. The BLASTP bit-score parameter is a curated value determined from BLASTP analysis of the canonical reference sequence of a specific AMR-associated protein against the database of CARD reference sequence. This value establishes a threshold for computational prediction of a specific protein amongst a batch of submitted sequences."}}, "ARO_description": "OXA-636 is a OXA beta-lactamase.", "model_sequences": {"sequence": {"7337": {"dna_sequence": {"partial": "0", "sequence": "ATGAAAAAAATCATCTTGTTTTTATGGATTTTAAATTTTGCCTTTGGACAAGATAAAATATTAGAAGATTTTTTTAAAGATTATAATACAAGTGGGATTTTTATAATCTTTGATGGAAAAAATTATGCAAGTAATGATTTTCAAAGAGCTAAACAAGCCTTTTCTCCTGCTTCAACTTTTAAAATTTTTAATGCTTTAATTGCGCTTGATAATGGTGTAGTTAAAGATACAAAGGAAATTTTTTATCATTATAAGGGCGAAAAAGTATTTTTGCCCTCTTGGAAACAAGATGCTAGTTTAAGCTCAGCCATAAAACGCTCTCAAGTGCCTGCTTTTAAAGAATTAGCAAGAAAAATAGGACTTAAAACCATGCAAGAAAGCTTAAATAAACTTTCTTATGGAAATGCAAAAATTTCAAAAATCGATACCTTTTGGCTGGATAATTCTTTGCAAATTTCTGCAAAAAATCAAGCTGATTTACTTTTTAAACTTTCACAAAATTCTTTACCTTTTTCCAAGAAAAGTCAAGAAGAAGTTAAAAAACTTCTTCTTTTTAAAGAAAATAAAATACAAAAAATTTATGCCAAAACAGGTTTTAATGATAATATAAATTTAGCTTGGATTGTTGGATTCGTAAAGACTAAAAACAAAATTTTATCTTTTGCTTTAAATGTTGATATAAAGCACGTTAAAAATATTAAAATAAGAGAAGAATTGCTAGAAAAATATCTAGCAATCATAACAAATTAA", "fmax": "750", "accession": "NG_057494.1", "fmin": "1", "strand": "+"}, "NCBI_taxonomy": {"NCBI_taxonomy_name": "Campylobacter jejuni", "NCBI_taxonomy_id": "197", "NCBI_taxonomy_cvterm_id": "36772"}, "protein_sequence": {"accession": "WP_109545077.1", "sequence": "MKKIILFLWILNFAFGQDKILEDFFKDYNTSGIFIIFDGKNYASNDFQRAKQAFSPASTFKIFNALIALDNGVVKDTKEIFYHYKGEKVFLPSWKQDASLSSAIKRSQVPAFKELARKIGLKTMQESLNKLSYGNAKISKIDTFWLDNSLQISAKNQADLLFKLSQNSLPFSKKSQEEVKKLLLFKENKIQKIYAKTGFNDNINLAWIVGFVKTKNKILSFALNVDIKHVKNIKIREELLEKYLAIITN"}}}}, "ARO_category": {"35939": {"category_aro_name": "carbapenem", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "35939", "category_aro_accession": "0000020", "category_aro_class_name": "Drug Class", "category_aro_description": "Carbapenems are a class of beta-lactam antibiotics with a broad spectrum of antibacterial activity, and have a structure which renders them highly resistant to beta-lactamases. Carbapenem antibiotics are bactericidal, and act by inhibiting the synthesis of the peptidoglycan layer of bacterial cell walls. The peptidoglycan layer is important for cell wall structural integrity, especially in Gram-positive organisms."}, "36017": {"category_aro_name": "penam", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "36017", "category_aro_accession": "3000008", "category_aro_class_name": "Drug Class", "category_aro_description": "Penams, often referred to as penicillins, are a group of antibiotics derived from Penicillium fungi. Penicillin antibiotics are historically significant because they are the first drugs that were effective against many previously serious diseases such as syphilis and Staphylococcus infections. Penicillins are still widely used today, though many types of bacteria are now resistant. All penicillins are beta-lactam antibiotics in the penam sub-group, and are used in the treatment of bacterial infections caused by susceptible, usually Gram-positive, organisms."}, "35951": {"category_aro_name": "cephalosporin", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "35951", "category_aro_accession": "0000032", "category_aro_class_name": "Drug Class", "category_aro_description": "Cephalosporins are a class of beta-lactam antibiotics, containing the beta-lactam ring fused with a dihydrothiazolidine ring. Together with cephamycins they belong to a sub-group called cephems. Cephalosporin are bactericidal, and act by inhibiting the synthesis of the peptidoglycan layer of bacterial cell walls. The peptidoglycan layer is important for cell wall structural integrity, especially in Gram-positive organisms."}, "36000": {"category_aro_name": "antibiotic inactivation", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "36000", "category_aro_accession": "0001004", "category_aro_class_name": "Resistance Mechanism", "category_aro_description": "Enzymatic inactivation of antibiotic to confer drug resistance."}, "36026": {"category_aro_name": "OXA beta-lactamase", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "36026", "category_aro_accession": "3000017", "category_aro_class_name": "AMR Gene Family", "category_aro_description": "OXA beta-lactamases were long recognized as a less common but also plasmid-mediated beta-lactamase variety that could hydrolyze oxacillin and related anti-staphylococcal penicillins. These beta-lactamases differ from the TEM and SHV enzymes in that they belong to molecular class D and functional group 2d. The OXA-type beta-lactamases confer resistance to ampicillin and cephalothin and are characterized by their high hydrolytic activity against oxacillin and cloxacillin and the fact that they are poorly inhibited by clavulanic acid. Amino acid substitutions in OXA enzymes can also give the ESBL phenotype. The OXA beta-lactamase family was originally created as a phenotypic rather than a genotypic group for a few beta-lactamases that had a specific hydrolysis profile. Therefore, there is as little as 20% sequence homology among some of the members of this family. However, recent additions to this family show some degree of homology to one or more of the existing members of the OXA beta-lactamase family. Some confer resistance predominantly to ceftazidime, but OXA-17 confers greater resistance to cefotaxime and cefepime than it does resistance to ceftazidime."}}, "ARO_name": "OXA-636", "model_type": "protein homolog model", "model_description": "The protein homolog model is an AMR detection model. Protein homolog models detect a protein sequence based on its similarity to a curated reference sequence. A protein homolog model has only one parameter: a curated BLASTP bitscore cutoff for determining the strength of a match. Protein homolog model matches to reference sequences are categorized on three criteria: perfect, strict and loose. A perfect match is 100% identical to the reference sequence along its entire length; a strict match is not identical but the bitscore of the matched sequence is greater than the curated BLASTP bitscore cutoff. Loose matches are other sequences with a match bitscore less than the curated BLASTP bitscore.", "ARO_id": "44319", "model_name": "OXA-636", "model_type_id": "40292"}, "4961": {"model_id": "4961", "ARO_accession": "3005856", "model_param": {"blastp_bit_score": {"param_value": "500", "param_type_id": "40725", "param_type": "BLASTP bit-score", "param_description": "A score is a numerical value that describes the overall quality of an alignment with higher numbers correspond to higher similarity. The bit-score (S) is determined by the following formula: S = (\u03bb \u00d7 S \u2212 lnK)/ ln2 where \u03bb is the Gumble distribution constant, S is the raw alignment score, and K is a constant associated with the scoring matrix. Many AMR detection models use this parameter, including the protein homolog and protein variant models. The BLASTP bit-score parameter is a curated value determined from BLASTP analysis of the canonical reference sequence of a specific AMR-associated protein against the database of CARD reference sequence. This value establishes a threshold for computational prediction of a specific protein amongst a batch of submitted sequences."}}, "ARO_description": "OXA-635 is a OXA beta-lactamase.", "model_sequences": {"sequence": {"7336": {"dna_sequence": {"partial": "0", "sequence": "ATGAAAAAAATCATCTTGTTTTTATGGATTTTAAATTTTGCCTTTGGACAAGATAAAATATTAGAAGATTTTTTTAAAGATTATAATACAAGTGGGATTTTTATAATCTTTGATGGAAAAAATTATGCAAGTAATGATTTTCAAAGAGCAAAACAAACCTTTTCTCCTGCTTCAACTTTTAAAATTTTTAATGCTTTAATTGCGCTTGATAATGGTGTAGTTAAAGATACAAAGGAAATTTTTTATCATTATAAGGGCGAAAAAGTATTTTTGTCCTCTTGGAAACAAGATGCTAGTTTAAGCTCAGCCATAAAACGCTCTCAAGTGCCTGCTTTTAAAGAATTAGCAAGAAAAATAGGACTTAAAACCATGCAAGAAAGCTTAAATAAACTTTCTTATGGAAATGCAAAAATTTCAAAAATCGATACCTTTTGGCTGGATAATTCTTTGCAAATTTCTGCAAAAAATCAAGCTGATTTACTTTTTAAACTTTCACAAAATTCTTTACCTTTTTCCAAGAAAAGTCAAGAAGAAGTTAAAAAACTTCTTCTTTTTAAAGAAAATAAAATACAAAAAATTTATGCCAAAACAGGTTTTAATGATAATATAAATTTAGCTTGGATTGTTGGATTCGTAAAGACTAAAAACAAAATTTTATCTTTTGCTTTAAATGTTGATATAAAGCACGTTAAAAATATTAAAATAAGAGAAGAATTGCTAGAAAAATATCTAGCAATCATAACAAATTAA", "fmax": "750", "accession": "NG_057495.1", "fmin": "1", "strand": "+"}, "NCBI_taxonomy": {"NCBI_taxonomy_name": "Campylobacter jejuni", "NCBI_taxonomy_id": "197", "NCBI_taxonomy_cvterm_id": "36772"}, "protein_sequence": {"accession": "WP_109545078.1", "sequence": "MKKIILFLWILNFAFGQDKILEDFFKDYNTSGIFIIFDGKNYASNDFQRAKQTFSPASTFKIFNALIALDNGVVKDTKEIFYHYKGEKVFLSSWKQDASLSSAIKRSQVPAFKELARKIGLKTMQESLNKLSYGNAKISKIDTFWLDNSLQISAKNQADLLFKLSQNSLPFSKKSQEEVKKLLLFKENKIQKIYAKTGFNDNINLAWIVGFVKTKNKILSFALNVDIKHVKNIKIREELLEKYLAIITN"}}}}, "ARO_category": {"35939": {"category_aro_name": "carbapenem", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "35939", "category_aro_accession": "0000020", "category_aro_class_name": "Drug Class", "category_aro_description": "Carbapenems are a class of beta-lactam antibiotics with a broad spectrum of antibacterial activity, and have a structure which renders them highly resistant to beta-lactamases. Carbapenem antibiotics are bactericidal, and act by inhibiting the synthesis of the peptidoglycan layer of bacterial cell walls. The peptidoglycan layer is important for cell wall structural integrity, especially in Gram-positive organisms."}, "36017": {"category_aro_name": "penam", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "36017", "category_aro_accession": "3000008", "category_aro_class_name": "Drug Class", "category_aro_description": "Penams, often referred to as penicillins, are a group of antibiotics derived from Penicillium fungi. Penicillin antibiotics are historically significant because they are the first drugs that were effective against many previously serious diseases such as syphilis and Staphylococcus infections. Penicillins are still widely used today, though many types of bacteria are now resistant. All penicillins are beta-lactam antibiotics in the penam sub-group, and are used in the treatment of bacterial infections caused by susceptible, usually Gram-positive, organisms."}, "35951": {"category_aro_name": "cephalosporin", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "35951", "category_aro_accession": "0000032", "category_aro_class_name": "Drug Class", "category_aro_description": "Cephalosporins are a class of beta-lactam antibiotics, containing the beta-lactam ring fused with a dihydrothiazolidine ring. Together with cephamycins they belong to a sub-group called cephems. Cephalosporin are bactericidal, and act by inhibiting the synthesis of the peptidoglycan layer of bacterial cell walls. The peptidoglycan layer is important for cell wall structural integrity, especially in Gram-positive organisms."}, "36000": {"category_aro_name": "antibiotic inactivation", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "36000", "category_aro_accession": "0001004", "category_aro_class_name": "Resistance Mechanism", "category_aro_description": "Enzymatic inactivation of antibiotic to confer drug resistance."}, "36026": {"category_aro_name": "OXA beta-lactamase", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "36026", "category_aro_accession": "3000017", "category_aro_class_name": "AMR Gene Family", "category_aro_description": "OXA beta-lactamases were long recognized as a less common but also plasmid-mediated beta-lactamase variety that could hydrolyze oxacillin and related anti-staphylococcal penicillins. These beta-lactamases differ from the TEM and SHV enzymes in that they belong to molecular class D and functional group 2d. The OXA-type beta-lactamases confer resistance to ampicillin and cephalothin and are characterized by their high hydrolytic activity against oxacillin and cloxacillin and the fact that they are poorly inhibited by clavulanic acid. Amino acid substitutions in OXA enzymes can also give the ESBL phenotype. The OXA beta-lactamase family was originally created as a phenotypic rather than a genotypic group for a few beta-lactamases that had a specific hydrolysis profile. Therefore, there is as little as 20% sequence homology among some of the members of this family. However, recent additions to this family show some degree of homology to one or more of the existing members of the OXA beta-lactamase family. Some confer resistance predominantly to ceftazidime, but OXA-17 confers greater resistance to cefotaxime and cefepime than it does resistance to ceftazidime."}}, "ARO_name": "OXA-635", "model_type": "protein homolog model", "model_description": "The protein homolog model is an AMR detection model. Protein homolog models detect a protein sequence based on its similarity to a curated reference sequence. A protein homolog model has only one parameter: a curated BLASTP bitscore cutoff for determining the strength of a match. Protein homolog model matches to reference sequences are categorized on three criteria: perfect, strict and loose. A perfect match is 100% identical to the reference sequence along its entire length; a strict match is not identical but the bitscore of the matched sequence is greater than the curated BLASTP bitscore cutoff. Loose matches are other sequences with a match bitscore less than the curated BLASTP bitscore.", "ARO_id": "44318", "model_name": "OXA-635", "model_type_id": "40292"}, "4960": {"model_id": "4960", "ARO_accession": "3005855", "model_param": {"blastp_bit_score": {"param_value": "500", "param_type_id": "40725", "param_type": "BLASTP bit-score", "param_description": "A score is a numerical value that describes the overall quality of an alignment with higher numbers correspond to higher similarity. The bit-score (S) is determined by the following formula: S = (\u03bb \u00d7 S \u2212 lnK)/ ln2 where \u03bb is the Gumble distribution constant, S is the raw alignment score, and K is a constant associated with the scoring matrix. Many AMR detection models use this parameter, including the protein homolog and protein variant models. The BLASTP bit-score parameter is a curated value determined from BLASTP analysis of the canonical reference sequence of a specific AMR-associated protein against the database of CARD reference sequence. This value establishes a threshold for computational prediction of a specific protein amongst a batch of submitted sequences."}}, "ARO_description": "OXA-634 is a OXA beta-lactamase.", "model_sequences": {"sequence": {"7335": {"dna_sequence": {"partial": "0", "sequence": "TTGAAAAAATACTTTTACTTTTTAGTCTTTTTTTACTCTTTTGCTTTGGCAAATGATAAATTAAAAGATTTTTTTAAAGACTACAATACAAGCGGAGTTTTTATAACTTTTGATGGAAAACATTATGCAAGTAATAATTTTAAAAGAGCTAAAGAACCTTTTTCTCCTGCTTCGACTTTTAAAATTTTTAATGCTTTAATTGCGCTTGATAATGGTGTAGTTAAAGATACAAAGGAAATTTTTTATCATTATAAGGGTGAAAAAGTATTTTTGCCCTCTTGGAAACAAGATGCTAGTTTAAGCTCAGCCATAAAACGCTCTCAAGTGCCTGCTTTTAAAGAATTGGCAAGAAAAATAGGACTTAAAACCATGCAAGAAAGCTTAAATAAACTTTCCTATGGAAATACAAAAATTTCAAAAATCGATACCTTTTGGCTGGATAATTCTTTACAAATTTCTGCAAAAAATCAAGCTGATTTGCTTTTTAAACTTTCACAAAATTCTTTACCTTTTTCCAAGAAAAGTCAAGAAGAAGTTAAAAAAATTATTCTTTTTAAAGAAGATAAAATCCAAAAAATTTATGCTAAAACAGGTTTTAATGATGGTATAAATTTGGCTTGGATTGTTGGATTTATAGAGAGTAAAAACAAAATTTTATCTTTTGCCTTAAATGTTGATATAAAGAACATTAAAAATCTTAAAATAAGAGAAGAATTGCTAGAAAAATATATTTATTCTTTAAATTAA", "fmax": "747", "accession": "NG_057502.1", "fmin": "1", "strand": "+"}, "NCBI_taxonomy": {"NCBI_taxonomy_name": "Campylobacter jejuni", "NCBI_taxonomy_id": "197", "NCBI_taxonomy_cvterm_id": "36772"}, "protein_sequence": {"accession": "WP_109545084.1", "sequence": "MKKYFYFLVFFYSFALANDKLKDFFKDYNTSGVFITFDGKHYASNNFKRAKEPFSPASTFKIFNALIALDNGVVKDTKEIFYHYKGEKVFLPSWKQDASLSSAIKRSQVPAFKELARKIGLKTMQESLNKLSYGNTKISKIDTFWLDNSLQISAKNQADLLFKLSQNSLPFSKKSQEEVKKIILFKEDKIQKIYAKTGFNDGINLAWIVGFIESKNKILSFALNVDIKNIKNLKIREELLEKYIYSLN"}}}}, "ARO_category": {"35939": {"category_aro_name": "carbapenem", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "35939", "category_aro_accession": "0000020", "category_aro_class_name": "Drug Class", "category_aro_description": "Carbapenems are a class of beta-lactam antibiotics with a broad spectrum of antibacterial activity, and have a structure which renders them highly resistant to beta-lactamases. Carbapenem antibiotics are bactericidal, and act by inhibiting the synthesis of the peptidoglycan layer of bacterial cell walls. The peptidoglycan layer is important for cell wall structural integrity, especially in Gram-positive organisms."}, "36017": {"category_aro_name": "penam", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "36017", "category_aro_accession": "3000008", "category_aro_class_name": "Drug Class", "category_aro_description": "Penams, often referred to as penicillins, are a group of antibiotics derived from Penicillium fungi. Penicillin antibiotics are historically significant because they are the first drugs that were effective against many previously serious diseases such as syphilis and Staphylococcus infections. Penicillins are still widely used today, though many types of bacteria are now resistant. All penicillins are beta-lactam antibiotics in the penam sub-group, and are used in the treatment of bacterial infections caused by susceptible, usually Gram-positive, organisms."}, "35951": {"category_aro_name": "cephalosporin", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "35951", "category_aro_accession": "0000032", "category_aro_class_name": "Drug Class", "category_aro_description": "Cephalosporins are a class of beta-lactam antibiotics, containing the beta-lactam ring fused with a dihydrothiazolidine ring. Together with cephamycins they belong to a sub-group called cephems. Cephalosporin are bactericidal, and act by inhibiting the synthesis of the peptidoglycan layer of bacterial cell walls. The peptidoglycan layer is important for cell wall structural integrity, especially in Gram-positive organisms."}, "36000": {"category_aro_name": "antibiotic inactivation", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "36000", "category_aro_accession": "0001004", "category_aro_class_name": "Resistance Mechanism", "category_aro_description": "Enzymatic inactivation of antibiotic to confer drug resistance."}, "36026": {"category_aro_name": "OXA beta-lactamase", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "36026", "category_aro_accession": "3000017", "category_aro_class_name": "AMR Gene Family", "category_aro_description": "OXA beta-lactamases were long recognized as a less common but also plasmid-mediated beta-lactamase variety that could hydrolyze oxacillin and related anti-staphylococcal penicillins. These beta-lactamases differ from the TEM and SHV enzymes in that they belong to molecular class D and functional group 2d. The OXA-type beta-lactamases confer resistance to ampicillin and cephalothin and are characterized by their high hydrolytic activity against oxacillin and cloxacillin and the fact that they are poorly inhibited by clavulanic acid. Amino acid substitutions in OXA enzymes can also give the ESBL phenotype. The OXA beta-lactamase family was originally created as a phenotypic rather than a genotypic group for a few beta-lactamases that had a specific hydrolysis profile. Therefore, there is as little as 20% sequence homology among some of the members of this family. However, recent additions to this family show some degree of homology to one or more of the existing members of the OXA beta-lactamase family. Some confer resistance predominantly to ceftazidime, but OXA-17 confers greater resistance to cefotaxime and cefepime than it does resistance to ceftazidime."}}, "ARO_name": "OXA-634", "model_type": "protein homolog model", "model_description": "The protein homolog model is an AMR detection model. Protein homolog models detect a protein sequence based on its similarity to a curated reference sequence. A protein homolog model has only one parameter: a curated BLASTP bitscore cutoff for determining the strength of a match. Protein homolog model matches to reference sequences are categorized on three criteria: perfect, strict and loose. A perfect match is 100% identical to the reference sequence along its entire length; a strict match is not identical but the bitscore of the matched sequence is greater than the curated BLASTP bitscore cutoff. Loose matches are other sequences with a match bitscore less than the curated BLASTP bitscore.", "ARO_id": "44317", "model_name": "OXA-634", "model_type_id": "40292"}, "5128": {"model_id": "5128", "ARO_accession": "3006023", "model_param": {"blastp_bit_score": {"param_value": "500", "param_type_id": "40725", "param_type": "BLASTP bit-score", "param_description": "A score is a numerical value that describes the overall quality of an alignment with higher numbers correspond to higher similarity. The bit-score (S) is determined by the following formula: S = (\u03bb \u00d7 S \u2212 lnK)/ ln2 where \u03bb is the Gumble distribution constant, S is the raw alignment score, and K is a constant associated with the scoring matrix. Many AMR detection models use this parameter, including the protein homolog and protein variant models. The BLASTP bit-score parameter is a curated value determined from BLASTP analysis of the canonical reference sequence of a specific AMR-associated protein against the database of CARD reference sequence. This value establishes a threshold for computational prediction of a specific protein amongst a batch of submitted sequences."}}, "ARO_description": "OXA-826 is a OXA beta-lactamase.", "model_sequences": {"sequence": {"7503": {"dna_sequence": {"partial": "0", "sequence": "ATGACTAAAAAAGCTCTTTTCTTTGCCATTGGTACGATGTTTTTATCGGCATGTTCTTTTAATACGGTAGAACAGCATCAAACACAGTCAATTTCTACCAATAAAAACTCAGAGAAAATTAAATCATTGTTTGATCAAGCACAAACTGAAGGTGTTTTAGTTATAAAACGTGGGCAAATAGAGGAAGTCTATGGCAATGATCTTAAAAGAGCATCAACCGAATATGTTCCCGCCTCTACCTTTAAAATGTTAAATGCTTTGATTGGACTTGAGCATCATAAAGCAACACCAACTGAAGTGTTTAAATGGGATGGGCAAAAGCGTTTATTTCCCGATTGGGAAAAAGACATGACATTAGGCGATGCGATGAAAGCTTATGCTATTCCAGTTTATCAGGAACTAGCTCGACGAATTGGCCTTGATCTTATGTCTAAAGAGGTAAAACGCATTGGTTTCGGTAATGCTGATATTGGTTCAAAAGTAGATGATTTTTGGCTTGTTGGTCCACTTAAAATTACACCTCAACAAGAAGCCCAGTTTGCTTATGAACTAGCCCATAAAACTCTTCCTTTTAGCAAAAATATGCAAGAACAAGTTCAATCTATGCTGTTCATAGAAGAAAAAAATGGACGAAAAATTTATGCCAAAAGTGGTTGGGGATGGGATGTGGAGCCTCAAGTGGGCTGGTTAACAGGCTGGGTCGTTCAACCACAAGGAGAAATTATAGCTTTCTCACTTAATTTAGAAATGAAAAAAGGCATACCTAGCTCTATTCGAAAAGAAATTGCTTATAAGGGATTGGAACAACTCGGTATTTTATAG", "fmax": "822", "accession": "NG_065437.1", "fmin": "1", "strand": "+"}, "NCBI_taxonomy": {"NCBI_taxonomy_name": "Acinetobacter pittii", "NCBI_taxonomy_id": "48296", "NCBI_taxonomy_cvterm_id": "36787"}, "protein_sequence": {"accession": "WP_140423319.1", "sequence": "MTKKALFFAIGTMFLSACSFNTVEQHQTQSISTNKNSEKIKSLFDQAQTEGVLVIKRGQIEEVYGNDLKRASTEYVPASTFKMLNALIGLEHHKATPTEVFKWDGQKRLFPDWEKDMTLGDAMKAYAIPVYQELARRIGLDLMSKEVKRIGFGNADIGSKVDDFWLVGPLKITPQQEAQFAYELAHKTLPFSKNMQEQVQSMLFIEEKNGRKIYAKSGWGWDVEPQVGWLTGWVVQPQGEIIAFSLNLEMKKGIPSSIRKEIAYKGLEQLGIL"}}}}, "ARO_category": {"35939": {"category_aro_name": "carbapenem", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "35939", "category_aro_accession": "0000020", "category_aro_class_name": "Drug Class", "category_aro_description": "Carbapenems are a class of beta-lactam antibiotics with a broad spectrum of antibacterial activity, and have a structure which renders them highly resistant to beta-lactamases. Carbapenem antibiotics are bactericidal, and act by inhibiting the synthesis of the peptidoglycan layer of bacterial cell walls. The peptidoglycan layer is important for cell wall structural integrity, especially in Gram-positive organisms."}, "36017": {"category_aro_name": "penam", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "36017", "category_aro_accession": "3000008", "category_aro_class_name": "Drug Class", "category_aro_description": "Penams, often referred to as penicillins, are a group of antibiotics derived from Penicillium fungi. Penicillin antibiotics are historically significant because they are the first drugs that were effective against many previously serious diseases such as syphilis and Staphylococcus infections. Penicillins are still widely used today, though many types of bacteria are now resistant. All penicillins are beta-lactam antibiotics in the penam sub-group, and are used in the treatment of bacterial infections caused by susceptible, usually Gram-positive, organisms."}, "35951": {"category_aro_name": "cephalosporin", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "35951", "category_aro_accession": "0000032", "category_aro_class_name": "Drug Class", "category_aro_description": "Cephalosporins are a class of beta-lactam antibiotics, containing the beta-lactam ring fused with a dihydrothiazolidine ring. Together with cephamycins they belong to a sub-group called cephems. Cephalosporin are bactericidal, and act by inhibiting the synthesis of the peptidoglycan layer of bacterial cell walls. The peptidoglycan layer is important for cell wall structural integrity, especially in Gram-positive organisms."}, "36000": {"category_aro_name": "antibiotic inactivation", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "36000", "category_aro_accession": "0001004", "category_aro_class_name": "Resistance Mechanism", "category_aro_description": "Enzymatic inactivation of antibiotic to confer drug resistance."}, "36026": {"category_aro_name": "OXA beta-lactamase", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "36026", "category_aro_accession": "3000017", "category_aro_class_name": "AMR Gene Family", "category_aro_description": "OXA beta-lactamases were long recognized as a less common but also plasmid-mediated beta-lactamase variety that could hydrolyze oxacillin and related anti-staphylococcal penicillins. These beta-lactamases differ from the TEM and SHV enzymes in that they belong to molecular class D and functional group 2d. The OXA-type beta-lactamases confer resistance to ampicillin and cephalothin and are characterized by their high hydrolytic activity against oxacillin and cloxacillin and the fact that they are poorly inhibited by clavulanic acid. Amino acid substitutions in OXA enzymes can also give the ESBL phenotype. The OXA beta-lactamase family was originally created as a phenotypic rather than a genotypic group for a few beta-lactamases that had a specific hydrolysis profile. Therefore, there is as little as 20% sequence homology among some of the members of this family. However, recent additions to this family show some degree of homology to one or more of the existing members of the OXA beta-lactamase family. Some confer resistance predominantly to ceftazidime, but OXA-17 confers greater resistance to cefotaxime and cefepime than it does resistance to ceftazidime."}}, "ARO_name": "OXA-826", "model_type": "protein homolog model", "model_description": "The protein homolog model is an AMR detection model. Protein homolog models detect a protein sequence based on its similarity to a curated reference sequence. A protein homolog model has only one parameter: a curated BLASTP bitscore cutoff for determining the strength of a match. Protein homolog model matches to reference sequences are categorized on three criteria: perfect, strict and loose. A perfect match is 100% identical to the reference sequence along its entire length; a strict match is not identical but the bitscore of the matched sequence is greater than the curated BLASTP bitscore cutoff. Loose matches are other sequences with a match bitscore less than the curated BLASTP bitscore.", "ARO_id": "44485", "model_name": "OXA-826", "model_type_id": "40292"}, "5129": {"model_id": "5129", "ARO_accession": "3006024", "model_param": {"blastp_bit_score": {"param_value": "500", "param_type_id": "40725", "param_type": "BLASTP bit-score", "param_description": "A score is a numerical value that describes the overall quality of an alignment with higher numbers correspond to higher similarity. The bit-score (S) is determined by the following formula: S = (\u03bb \u00d7 S \u2212 lnK)/ ln2 where \u03bb is the Gumble distribution constant, S is the raw alignment score, and K is a constant associated with the scoring matrix. Many AMR detection models use this parameter, including the protein homolog and protein variant models. The BLASTP bit-score parameter is a curated value determined from BLASTP analysis of the canonical reference sequence of a specific AMR-associated protein against the database of CARD reference sequence. This value establishes a threshold for computational prediction of a specific protein amongst a batch of submitted sequences."}}, "ARO_description": "OXA-827 is a OXA beta-lactamase.", "model_sequences": {"sequence": {"7504": {"dna_sequence": {"partial": "0", "sequence": "ATGAAAACATTTGCCGCATATGTAATTATCGCGTGTCTTTCGAGTACGGCATTAGCTGGTTCAATTACAGAAAATACGTCTTGGAACAAAGAGTTCTCTGCCGAAGCCGTCAATGGTGTCTTCGTGCTTTGTAAAAGTAGCAGTAAATCCTGCGCTACCAATGACTTAGCTCGTGCATCAAAGGAATATCTTCCAGCATCAACATTTAAGATCCCCAACGCAATTATCGGCCTAGAAACTGGTGTCATAAAGAATGAGCATCAGGTTTTCAAATGGGACGGAAAGCCAAGAGCCATGAAGCAATGGGAAAGAGACTTGACCTTAAGAGGGGCAATACAAGTTTCAGCTGTTCCCGTATTTCAACAAATCGCCAGAGAAGTTGGCGAAGTAAGAATGCAGAAATACCTTAAAAAATTTTCCTATGGCAACCAGAATATCAGTGGTGGCATTGACAAATTCTGGTTGGAAGGCCAGCTTAGAATTTCCGCAGTTAATCAAGTGGAGTTTCTAGAGTCTCTATATTTAAATAAATTGTCAGCATCTAAAGAAAACCAGCTAATAGTAAAAGAGGCTTTGGTAACGGAGGCGGCACCTGAATATCTAGTGCATTCAAAAACTGGTTTTTCTGGTGTGGGAACTGAGTCAAATCCTGGTGTCGCATGGTGGGTTGGTTGGGTTGAGAAGGGAACAGAGGTTTACTTTTTCGCCTTTAACATGGATATAGACAACGAAAATAAGTTGCCGCTAAGAAAATCCATTCCCACCAAAATCATGGCAAGTGAGGGCATCATTGGTGGCTAA", "fmax": "801", "accession": "NG_065438.1", "fmin": "1", "strand": "+"}, "NCBI_taxonomy": {"NCBI_taxonomy_name": "Pseudomonas aeruginosa", "NCBI_taxonomy_id": "287", "NCBI_taxonomy_cvterm_id": "36752"}, "protein_sequence": {"accession": "WP_140423320.1", "sequence": "MKTFAAYVIIACLSSTALAGSITENTSWNKEFSAEAVNGVFVLCKSSSKSCATNDLARASKEYLPASTFKIPNAIIGLETGVIKNEHQVFKWDGKPRAMKQWERDLTLRGAIQVSAVPVFQQIAREVGEVRMQKYLKKFSYGNQNISGGIDKFWLEGQLRISAVNQVEFLESLYLNKLSASKENQLIVKEALVTEAAPEYLVHSKTGFSGVGTESNPGVAWWVGWVEKGTEVYFFAFNMDIDNENKLPLRKSIPTKIMASEGIIGG"}}}}, "ARO_category": {"35939": {"category_aro_name": "carbapenem", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "35939", "category_aro_accession": "0000020", "category_aro_class_name": "Drug Class", "category_aro_description": "Carbapenems are a class of beta-lactam antibiotics with a broad spectrum of antibacterial activity, and have a structure which renders them highly resistant to beta-lactamases. Carbapenem antibiotics are bactericidal, and act by inhibiting the synthesis of the peptidoglycan layer of bacterial cell walls. The peptidoglycan layer is important for cell wall structural integrity, especially in Gram-positive organisms."}, "36017": {"category_aro_name": "penam", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "36017", "category_aro_accession": "3000008", "category_aro_class_name": "Drug Class", "category_aro_description": "Penams, often referred to as penicillins, are a group of antibiotics derived from Penicillium fungi. Penicillin antibiotics are historically significant because they are the first drugs that were effective against many previously serious diseases such as syphilis and Staphylococcus infections. Penicillins are still widely used today, though many types of bacteria are now resistant. All penicillins are beta-lactam antibiotics in the penam sub-group, and are used in the treatment of bacterial infections caused by susceptible, usually Gram-positive, organisms."}, "35951": {"category_aro_name": "cephalosporin", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "35951", "category_aro_accession": "0000032", "category_aro_class_name": "Drug Class", "category_aro_description": "Cephalosporins are a class of beta-lactam antibiotics, containing the beta-lactam ring fused with a dihydrothiazolidine ring. Together with cephamycins they belong to a sub-group called cephems. Cephalosporin are bactericidal, and act by inhibiting the synthesis of the peptidoglycan layer of bacterial cell walls. The peptidoglycan layer is important for cell wall structural integrity, especially in Gram-positive organisms."}, "36000": {"category_aro_name": "antibiotic inactivation", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "36000", "category_aro_accession": "0001004", "category_aro_class_name": "Resistance Mechanism", "category_aro_description": "Enzymatic inactivation of antibiotic to confer drug resistance."}, "36026": {"category_aro_name": "OXA beta-lactamase", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "36026", "category_aro_accession": "3000017", "category_aro_class_name": "AMR Gene Family", "category_aro_description": "OXA beta-lactamases were long recognized as a less common but also plasmid-mediated beta-lactamase variety that could hydrolyze oxacillin and related anti-staphylococcal penicillins. These beta-lactamases differ from the TEM and SHV enzymes in that they belong to molecular class D and functional group 2d. The OXA-type beta-lactamases confer resistance to ampicillin and cephalothin and are characterized by their high hydrolytic activity against oxacillin and cloxacillin and the fact that they are poorly inhibited by clavulanic acid. Amino acid substitutions in OXA enzymes can also give the ESBL phenotype. The OXA beta-lactamase family was originally created as a phenotypic rather than a genotypic group for a few beta-lactamases that had a specific hydrolysis profile. Therefore, there is as little as 20% sequence homology among some of the members of this family. However, recent additions to this family show some degree of homology to one or more of the existing members of the OXA beta-lactamase family. Some confer resistance predominantly to ceftazidime, but OXA-17 confers greater resistance to cefotaxime and cefepime than it does resistance to ceftazidime."}}, "ARO_name": "OXA-827", "model_type": "protein homolog model", "model_description": "The protein homolog model is an AMR detection model. Protein homolog models detect a protein sequence based on its similarity to a curated reference sequence. A protein homolog model has only one parameter: a curated BLASTP bitscore cutoff for determining the strength of a match. Protein homolog model matches to reference sequences are categorized on three criteria: perfect, strict and loose. A perfect match is 100% identical to the reference sequence along its entire length; a strict match is not identical but the bitscore of the matched sequence is greater than the curated BLASTP bitscore cutoff. Loose matches are other sequences with a match bitscore less than the curated BLASTP bitscore.", "ARO_id": "44486", "model_name": "OXA-827", "model_type_id": "40292"}, "5124": {"model_id": "5124", "ARO_accession": "3006019", "model_param": {"blastp_bit_score": {"param_value": "500", "param_type_id": "40725", "param_type": "BLASTP bit-score", "param_description": "A score is a numerical value that describes the overall quality of an alignment with higher numbers correspond to higher similarity. The bit-score (S) is determined by the following formula: S = (\u03bb \u00d7 S \u2212 lnK)/ ln2 where \u03bb is the Gumble distribution constant, S is the raw alignment score, and K is a constant associated with the scoring matrix. Many AMR detection models use this parameter, including the protein homolog and protein variant models. The BLASTP bit-score parameter is a curated value determined from BLASTP analysis of the canonical reference sequence of a specific AMR-associated protein against the database of CARD reference sequence. This value establishes a threshold for computational prediction of a specific protein amongst a batch of submitted sequences."}}, "ARO_description": "OXA-821 is a OXA beta-lactamase.", "model_sequences": {"sequence": {"7499": {"dna_sequence": {"partial": "0", "sequence": "ATGACTAAAAAAGCTCTTTTCTTTGCCATTAGTACGATGTTTTTGTCGGCATGTTCTTTTAATACCGTACAACAACATCAAATACAGTCAATTTCTACCAATAAAAACTCAGAGAAAATTAAATCATTGTTTGATCAAGCACAAACTGAAGGTGTTTTAGTTATAAAACGTGGGCAAACAGAGGAAATCTATGGCAATGATCTTAAAAGATCATCAACCGAATATGTTCCCGCCTCTACCTTTAAAATGTTAAATGCATTGATTGGACTTGAGCATCATAAAGCAACACCAACTGAAGTGTTTAAATGGGATGGGCAAAAGCGTTTGTTTCCTGATTGGGAAAAGGACATGACTCTAGGCGATGCGATGAAAGCTTCTGCTATTCCAGTTTATCAGGAACTAGCTCGACGAATTGGCCTTGATCTTATGTCTAAAGAGGTAAAACGCATTGGTTTCGGTAATGCTGATATTGGTTCAAAAGTAGATGATTTTTGGCTTGTTGGTCCACTTAAAATTACACCTCAACAAGAAGCCCAGTTTGCTTATGAACTAGCCCATAAAACTCTTCCTTTTAGCAAGAATGTGCAAGAAGAAGTTCAATCTATGCTGTTCATAGAAGAAAAAAATGGACGGAAAATTTATGCCAAAAGTGGTTGGGGATGGGATGTGGAGCCTCAAGTGGGCTGGTTAACAGGCTGGGTCGTTCAACCTCAAGGAGAAATTGTAGCGTTCTCACTCAATTTAGAAATGAAAAAAGGCATACCTAGTTCTATTCGAAAAGAAATTGCTTATAAGGGATTAGAGCAGCTAGGTATTTTATAA", "fmax": "822", "accession": "NG_064779.1", "fmin": "1", "strand": "+"}, "NCBI_taxonomy": {"NCBI_taxonomy_name": "Acinetobacter pittii", "NCBI_taxonomy_id": "48296", "NCBI_taxonomy_cvterm_id": "36787"}, "protein_sequence": {"accession": "WP_057061999.1", "sequence": "MTKKALFFAISTMFLSACSFNTVQQHQIQSISTNKNSEKIKSLFDQAQTEGVLVIKRGQTEEIYGNDLKRSSTEYVPASTFKMLNALIGLEHHKATPTEVFKWDGQKRLFPDWEKDMTLGDAMKASAIPVYQELARRIGLDLMSKEVKRIGFGNADIGSKVDDFWLVGPLKITPQQEAQFAYELAHKTLPFSKNVQEEVQSMLFIEEKNGRKIYAKSGWGWDVEPQVGWLTGWVVQPQGEIVAFSLNLEMKKGIPSSIRKEIAYKGLEQLGIL"}}}}, "ARO_category": {"35939": {"category_aro_name": "carbapenem", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "35939", "category_aro_accession": "0000020", "category_aro_class_name": "Drug Class", "category_aro_description": "Carbapenems are a class of beta-lactam antibiotics with a broad spectrum of antibacterial activity, and have a structure which renders them highly resistant to beta-lactamases. Carbapenem antibiotics are bactericidal, and act by inhibiting the synthesis of the peptidoglycan layer of bacterial cell walls. The peptidoglycan layer is important for cell wall structural integrity, especially in Gram-positive organisms."}, "36017": {"category_aro_name": "penam", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "36017", "category_aro_accession": "3000008", "category_aro_class_name": "Drug Class", "category_aro_description": "Penams, often referred to as penicillins, are a group of antibiotics derived from Penicillium fungi. Penicillin antibiotics are historically significant because they are the first drugs that were effective against many previously serious diseases such as syphilis and Staphylococcus infections. Penicillins are still widely used today, though many types of bacteria are now resistant. All penicillins are beta-lactam antibiotics in the penam sub-group, and are used in the treatment of bacterial infections caused by susceptible, usually Gram-positive, organisms."}, "35951": {"category_aro_name": "cephalosporin", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "35951", "category_aro_accession": "0000032", "category_aro_class_name": "Drug Class", "category_aro_description": "Cephalosporins are a class of beta-lactam antibiotics, containing the beta-lactam ring fused with a dihydrothiazolidine ring. Together with cephamycins they belong to a sub-group called cephems. Cephalosporin are bactericidal, and act by inhibiting the synthesis of the peptidoglycan layer of bacterial cell walls. The peptidoglycan layer is important for cell wall structural integrity, especially in Gram-positive organisms."}, "36000": {"category_aro_name": "antibiotic inactivation", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "36000", "category_aro_accession": "0001004", "category_aro_class_name": "Resistance Mechanism", "category_aro_description": "Enzymatic inactivation of antibiotic to confer drug resistance."}, "36026": {"category_aro_name": "OXA beta-lactamase", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "36026", "category_aro_accession": "3000017", "category_aro_class_name": "AMR Gene Family", "category_aro_description": "OXA beta-lactamases were long recognized as a less common but also plasmid-mediated beta-lactamase variety that could hydrolyze oxacillin and related anti-staphylococcal penicillins. These beta-lactamases differ from the TEM and SHV enzymes in that they belong to molecular class D and functional group 2d. The OXA-type beta-lactamases confer resistance to ampicillin and cephalothin and are characterized by their high hydrolytic activity against oxacillin and cloxacillin and the fact that they are poorly inhibited by clavulanic acid. Amino acid substitutions in OXA enzymes can also give the ESBL phenotype. The OXA beta-lactamase family was originally created as a phenotypic rather than a genotypic group for a few beta-lactamases that had a specific hydrolysis profile. Therefore, there is as little as 20% sequence homology among some of the members of this family. However, recent additions to this family show some degree of homology to one or more of the existing members of the OXA beta-lactamase family. Some confer resistance predominantly to ceftazidime, but OXA-17 confers greater resistance to cefotaxime and cefepime than it does resistance to ceftazidime."}}, "ARO_name": "OXA-821", "model_type": "protein homolog model", "model_description": "The protein homolog model is an AMR detection model. Protein homolog models detect a protein sequence based on its similarity to a curated reference sequence. A protein homolog model has only one parameter: a curated BLASTP bitscore cutoff for determining the strength of a match. Protein homolog model matches to reference sequences are categorized on three criteria: perfect, strict and loose. A perfect match is 100% identical to the reference sequence along its entire length; a strict match is not identical but the bitscore of the matched sequence is greater than the curated BLASTP bitscore cutoff. Loose matches are other sequences with a match bitscore less than the curated BLASTP bitscore.", "ARO_id": "44481", "model_name": "OXA-821", "model_type_id": "40292"}, "5125": {"model_id": "5125", "ARO_accession": "3006020", "model_param": {"blastp_bit_score": {"param_value": "500", "param_type_id": "40725", "param_type": "BLASTP bit-score", "param_description": "A score is a numerical value that describes the overall quality of an alignment with higher numbers correspond to higher similarity. The bit-score (S) is determined by the following formula: S = (\u03bb \u00d7 S \u2212 lnK)/ ln2 where \u03bb is the Gumble distribution constant, S is the raw alignment score, and K is a constant associated with the scoring matrix. Many AMR detection models use this parameter, including the protein homolog and protein variant models. The BLASTP bit-score parameter is a curated value determined from BLASTP analysis of the canonical reference sequence of a specific AMR-associated protein against the database of CARD reference sequence. This value establishes a threshold for computational prediction of a specific protein amongst a batch of submitted sequences."}}, "ARO_description": "OXA-822 is a OXA beta-lactamase.", "model_sequences": {"sequence": {"7500": {"dna_sequence": {"partial": "0", "sequence": "ATGTATAAAAAAGTCCTTATCGTTGCAACAAGCATCCTATTTTTATCTGCCTGTTCTTCTAATACGGTGGAACAACATCAAATATATTCTATTTCTGCCAATAAAAATTCAGAAGAAATTAAATCACTGTTTGATCAAGCGCAGACCACAGGCGTTTTGGTTATTAAGCGAGAGCAAAAAGAAGAAATTTATGGCAATGACCTTAAAAGAGCATCAACTGAATATGTTCCAGCTTCTACCTTTAAAATGTTAAATGCTTTAATTGGACTTGAACACCATAAGGCAACTGCAACTGAAGTGTTTAAATGGGATGGGCAAAAACGTTTATTTCCTGACTGGGAAAAAGATATGACTCTGGGCAATGCCATGAAAGCTTCTGCTATTCCAGTTTATCAAGAATTAGCCCGACGAATTGGTCTAGACCTTATGTCTAAAGAGGTGAAACGAATTGGTTTCGGTAATGCCAATATTGGTTCAAAAGTAGATAATTTTTGGCTTGTTGGTCCACTAAAAATCACACCTCAACAAGAAGCCCAGTTTGCTTATCAATTGGCCCATAAAACACTTCCATTCAGCAAAGATGTACAAGAACAAGTTCAATCAATGGTGTTCATCGAGGAAAAGAATGGACGTAGAATTTATGCCAAAAGTGGTTGGGGATGGGATGTTGAACCACAAGTTGGTTGGTTAACAGGCTGGGTCGTTCAACCACAAGGAGAAATTGTGGCATTCTCACTTAATTTAGAAATGAAAAAAGGAACTCCTAGCTCTATTCGCAAAGAAATTGCTTATAAAGGCTTAGAACAATTAGGGATTCTATAA", "fmax": "822", "accession": "NG_066712.1", "fmin": "1", "strand": "+"}, "NCBI_taxonomy": {"NCBI_taxonomy_name": "Acinetobacter calcoaceticus", "NCBI_taxonomy_id": "471", "NCBI_taxonomy_cvterm_id": "39094"}, "protein_sequence": {"accession": "WP_133973918.1", "sequence": "MYKKVLIVATSILFLSACSSNTVEQHQIYSISANKNSEEIKSLFDQAQTTGVLVIKREQKEEIYGNDLKRASTEYVPASTFKMLNALIGLEHHKATATEVFKWDGQKRLFPDWEKDMTLGNAMKASAIPVYQELARRIGLDLMSKEVKRIGFGNANIGSKVDNFWLVGPLKITPQQEAQFAYQLAHKTLPFSKDVQEQVQSMVFIEEKNGRRIYAKSGWGWDVEPQVGWLTGWVVQPQGEIVAFSLNLEMKKGTPSSIRKEIAYKGLEQLGIL"}}}}, "ARO_category": {"35939": {"category_aro_name": "carbapenem", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "35939", "category_aro_accession": "0000020", "category_aro_class_name": "Drug Class", "category_aro_description": "Carbapenems are a class of beta-lactam antibiotics with a broad spectrum of antibacterial activity, and have a structure which renders them highly resistant to beta-lactamases. Carbapenem antibiotics are bactericidal, and act by inhibiting the synthesis of the peptidoglycan layer of bacterial cell walls. The peptidoglycan layer is important for cell wall structural integrity, especially in Gram-positive organisms."}, "36017": {"category_aro_name": "penam", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "36017", "category_aro_accession": "3000008", "category_aro_class_name": "Drug Class", "category_aro_description": "Penams, often referred to as penicillins, are a group of antibiotics derived from Penicillium fungi. Penicillin antibiotics are historically significant because they are the first drugs that were effective against many previously serious diseases such as syphilis and Staphylococcus infections. Penicillins are still widely used today, though many types of bacteria are now resistant. All penicillins are beta-lactam antibiotics in the penam sub-group, and are used in the treatment of bacterial infections caused by susceptible, usually Gram-positive, organisms."}, "35951": {"category_aro_name": "cephalosporin", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "35951", "category_aro_accession": "0000032", "category_aro_class_name": "Drug Class", "category_aro_description": "Cephalosporins are a class of beta-lactam antibiotics, containing the beta-lactam ring fused with a dihydrothiazolidine ring. Together with cephamycins they belong to a sub-group called cephems. Cephalosporin are bactericidal, and act by inhibiting the synthesis of the peptidoglycan layer of bacterial cell walls. The peptidoglycan layer is important for cell wall structural integrity, especially in Gram-positive organisms."}, "36000": {"category_aro_name": "antibiotic inactivation", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "36000", "category_aro_accession": "0001004", "category_aro_class_name": "Resistance Mechanism", "category_aro_description": "Enzymatic inactivation of antibiotic to confer drug resistance."}, "36026": {"category_aro_name": "OXA beta-lactamase", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "36026", "category_aro_accession": "3000017", "category_aro_class_name": "AMR Gene Family", "category_aro_description": "OXA beta-lactamases were long recognized as a less common but also plasmid-mediated beta-lactamase variety that could hydrolyze oxacillin and related anti-staphylococcal penicillins. These beta-lactamases differ from the TEM and SHV enzymes in that they belong to molecular class D and functional group 2d. The OXA-type beta-lactamases confer resistance to ampicillin and cephalothin and are characterized by their high hydrolytic activity against oxacillin and cloxacillin and the fact that they are poorly inhibited by clavulanic acid. Amino acid substitutions in OXA enzymes can also give the ESBL phenotype. The OXA beta-lactamase family was originally created as a phenotypic rather than a genotypic group for a few beta-lactamases that had a specific hydrolysis profile. Therefore, there is as little as 20% sequence homology among some of the members of this family. However, recent additions to this family show some degree of homology to one or more of the existing members of the OXA beta-lactamase family. Some confer resistance predominantly to ceftazidime, but OXA-17 confers greater resistance to cefotaxime and cefepime than it does resistance to ceftazidime."}}, "ARO_name": "OXA-822", "model_type": "protein homolog model", "model_description": "The protein homolog model is an AMR detection model. Protein homolog models detect a protein sequence based on its similarity to a curated reference sequence. A protein homolog model has only one parameter: a curated BLASTP bitscore cutoff for determining the strength of a match. Protein homolog model matches to reference sequences are categorized on three criteria: perfect, strict and loose. A perfect match is 100% identical to the reference sequence along its entire length; a strict match is not identical but the bitscore of the matched sequence is greater than the curated BLASTP bitscore cutoff. Loose matches are other sequences with a match bitscore less than the curated BLASTP bitscore.", "ARO_id": "44482", "model_name": "OXA-822", "model_type_id": "40292"}, "5126": {"model_id": "5126", "ARO_accession": "3006021", "model_param": {"blastp_bit_score": {"param_value": "500", "param_type_id": "40725", "param_type": "BLASTP bit-score", "param_description": "A score is a numerical value that describes the overall quality of an alignment with higher numbers correspond to higher similarity. The bit-score (S) is determined by the following formula: S = (\u03bb \u00d7 S \u2212 lnK)/ ln2 where \u03bb is the Gumble distribution constant, S is the raw alignment score, and K is a constant associated with the scoring matrix. Many AMR detection models use this parameter, including the protein homolog and protein variant models. The BLASTP bit-score parameter is a curated value determined from BLASTP analysis of the canonical reference sequence of a specific AMR-associated protein against the database of CARD reference sequence. This value establishes a threshold for computational prediction of a specific protein amongst a batch of submitted sequences."}}, "ARO_description": "OXA-823 is a OXA beta-lactamase.", "model_sequences": {"sequence": {"7501": {"dna_sequence": {"partial": "0", "sequence": "ATGAAAACATTTGCCGCATATGTAATTATCGCGTGTCTTTCGAGTACGGCATTAGCTGGTTCAATTACAGAAAATACGTCTTGGAACAAAGAGTTCTCTGCCGAAGCCGTCAATGGTGTCTTCGTGCTTTGTAAAAGTAGCAGTAAATCCTGCGCTACCAATGACTTAGCTCGTGCATCAAAGGAATATCTTCCAGCATCAACATTTAAGATCCCCAACGCAATTATCGGCCTAGAAACTGGTGTCATAAAGAATGAGCATCAGGTTTTCAAATGGGACGGAAAGCCAAGAGCCATGAAGCAATGGGAAAGAGACTTGACCTTAAGAGGGGCAATACAAGTTTCAGCTGTTCCCGTATTTCAACAAATCGCCAGAGAAGTTGGCGAAGTAAGAATGCAGAAATACCTTAAAAAATTTTCCTATGGCAACCAGAATATCAGTGGTGGCATTGACAAATTCTGGTTGGAAAGCCAGCTTAGAATTTCCGCAGTTAATCAAGTGGAGTTTCTAGAGTCTCTATATTTAAATAAATTGTCAGCATCTAAAGAAAACCAGCTAATAGTAAAAGAGGCTTTGGTAACGGAGGCGGCACCTGAATATCTAGTGCATTCAAAAACTGGTTTTTCTGGTGTGGGAACTGAGTCAAATCCTGGTGTCGCATGGTGGGTTGGGTGGGTTGAGAAGGAGACAGAGGTTTACTTTTTCGCCTTTAACATGGATATAGACAACGAAAGTAAGTTGCCGCTAAGAAAATCCATTCCCACCAAAATCATGGAAAGTGAGGGCATCATTGGTGGCTAA", "fmax": "801", "accession": "NG_064780.1", "fmin": "1", "strand": "+"}, "NCBI_taxonomy": {"NCBI_taxonomy_name": "Pseudomonas aeruginosa", "NCBI_taxonomy_id": "287", "NCBI_taxonomy_cvterm_id": "36752"}, "protein_sequence": {"accession": "WP_136512103.1", "sequence": "MKTFAAYVIIACLSSTALAGSITENTSWNKEFSAEAVNGVFVLCKSSSKSCATNDLARASKEYLPASTFKIPNAIIGLETGVIKNEHQVFKWDGKPRAMKQWERDLTLRGAIQVSAVPVFQQIAREVGEVRMQKYLKKFSYGNQNISGGIDKFWLESQLRISAVNQVEFLESLYLNKLSASKENQLIVKEALVTEAAPEYLVHSKTGFSGVGTESNPGVAWWVGWVEKETEVYFFAFNMDIDNESKLPLRKSIPTKIMESEGIIGG"}}}}, "ARO_category": {"35939": {"category_aro_name": "carbapenem", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "35939", "category_aro_accession": "0000020", "category_aro_class_name": "Drug Class", "category_aro_description": "Carbapenems are a class of beta-lactam antibiotics with a broad spectrum of antibacterial activity, and have a structure which renders them highly resistant to beta-lactamases. Carbapenem antibiotics are bactericidal, and act by inhibiting the synthesis of the peptidoglycan layer of bacterial cell walls. The peptidoglycan layer is important for cell wall structural integrity, especially in Gram-positive organisms."}, "36017": {"category_aro_name": "penam", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "36017", "category_aro_accession": "3000008", "category_aro_class_name": "Drug Class", "category_aro_description": "Penams, often referred to as penicillins, are a group of antibiotics derived from Penicillium fungi. Penicillin antibiotics are historically significant because they are the first drugs that were effective against many previously serious diseases such as syphilis and Staphylococcus infections. Penicillins are still widely used today, though many types of bacteria are now resistant. All penicillins are beta-lactam antibiotics in the penam sub-group, and are used in the treatment of bacterial infections caused by susceptible, usually Gram-positive, organisms."}, "35951": {"category_aro_name": "cephalosporin", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "35951", "category_aro_accession": "0000032", "category_aro_class_name": "Drug Class", "category_aro_description": "Cephalosporins are a class of beta-lactam antibiotics, containing the beta-lactam ring fused with a dihydrothiazolidine ring. Together with cephamycins they belong to a sub-group called cephems. Cephalosporin are bactericidal, and act by inhibiting the synthesis of the peptidoglycan layer of bacterial cell walls. The peptidoglycan layer is important for cell wall structural integrity, especially in Gram-positive organisms."}, "36000": {"category_aro_name": "antibiotic inactivation", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "36000", "category_aro_accession": "0001004", "category_aro_class_name": "Resistance Mechanism", "category_aro_description": "Enzymatic inactivation of antibiotic to confer drug resistance."}, "36026": {"category_aro_name": "OXA beta-lactamase", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "36026", "category_aro_accession": "3000017", "category_aro_class_name": "AMR Gene Family", "category_aro_description": "OXA beta-lactamases were long recognized as a less common but also plasmid-mediated beta-lactamase variety that could hydrolyze oxacillin and related anti-staphylococcal penicillins. These beta-lactamases differ from the TEM and SHV enzymes in that they belong to molecular class D and functional group 2d. The OXA-type beta-lactamases confer resistance to ampicillin and cephalothin and are characterized by their high hydrolytic activity against oxacillin and cloxacillin and the fact that they are poorly inhibited by clavulanic acid. Amino acid substitutions in OXA enzymes can also give the ESBL phenotype. The OXA beta-lactamase family was originally created as a phenotypic rather than a genotypic group for a few beta-lactamases that had a specific hydrolysis profile. Therefore, there is as little as 20% sequence homology among some of the members of this family. However, recent additions to this family show some degree of homology to one or more of the existing members of the OXA beta-lactamase family. Some confer resistance predominantly to ceftazidime, but OXA-17 confers greater resistance to cefotaxime and cefepime than it does resistance to ceftazidime."}}, "ARO_name": "OXA-823", "model_type": "protein homolog model", "model_description": "The protein homolog model is an AMR detection model. Protein homolog models detect a protein sequence based on its similarity to a curated reference sequence. A protein homolog model has only one parameter: a curated BLASTP bitscore cutoff for determining the strength of a match. Protein homolog model matches to reference sequences are categorized on three criteria: perfect, strict and loose. A perfect match is 100% identical to the reference sequence along its entire length; a strict match is not identical but the bitscore of the matched sequence is greater than the curated BLASTP bitscore cutoff. Loose matches are other sequences with a match bitscore less than the curated BLASTP bitscore.", "ARO_id": "44483", "model_name": "OXA-823", "model_type_id": "40292"}, "5127": {"model_id": "5127", "ARO_accession": "3006022", "model_param": {"blastp_bit_score": {"param_value": "500", "param_type_id": "40725", "param_type": "BLASTP bit-score", "param_description": "A score is a numerical value that describes the overall quality of an alignment with higher numbers correspond to higher similarity. The bit-score (S) is determined by the following formula: S = (\u03bb \u00d7 S \u2212 lnK)/ ln2 where \u03bb is the Gumble distribution constant, S is the raw alignment score, and K is a constant associated with the scoring matrix. Many AMR detection models use this parameter, including the protein homolog and protein variant models. The BLASTP bit-score parameter is a curated value determined from BLASTP analysis of the canonical reference sequence of a specific AMR-associated protein against the database of CARD reference sequence. This value establishes a threshold for computational prediction of a specific protein amongst a batch of submitted sequences."}}, "ARO_description": "OXA-824 is a OXA beta-lactamase.", "model_sequences": {"sequence": {"7502": {"dna_sequence": {"partial": "0", "sequence": "ATGAAAACATTTGCCGCATATGTAATTATCGCGTGTCTTTCGAGTACGGCATTAGCTGGTTCAATTACAGAAAATACGTCTTGGAACAAAGAGTTCTCTGCCGAAGCCGTCAATGGTGTCTTCGTGCTTTGTAAAAGTAGCAGTAAATCCTGCGCTACCAATGACTTAGCTCGTGCATCAAAGGAATATCTTCCAGCATCAACATTTAAGATCCCCAACGCAATTATCGGCCTAGAAACTGGTGTCATAAAGAATGAGCATCAGGTTTTCAAATGGGACGGAAAGCCAAGAGCCATGAAGCAATGGGAAAGAGACTTGACCTTAAGAGGGGCAATACAAGTTTCAGCTGTTCCCGTATTTCAACAAATCGCCAGAGAAGTTGGCGAAGTAAGAATGCAGAAATACCTTAAAAAATTTTCCTATGGCAAACAGAATATCAGTGGTGGCATTGACAAATTCTGGTTGGAAGGCCAGCTTAGAATTTCCGCAGTTAATCAAGTGGAGTTTCTAGAGTCTCTATATTTAAATAAATTGTCAGCATCTAAAGAAAACCAGCTAATAGTAAAAGAGGCTTTGGTAACGGAGGCGGCACCTGAATATCTAGTGCATTCAAAAACTGGTTTTTCTGGTGTGGGAACTGAGTCAAATCCTGGTGTCGCATGGTGGGTTGGGTGGGTTGAGAAGGAGACAGAGGTTTACTTTTTCGCCTTTAACATGGATATAGACAACGAAAGTAAGTTGCCGCTAAGAAAATCCATTCCCACCAAAATCATGGAAAGTGAGGGCATCATTGGTGGCTAA", "fmax": "801", "accession": "NG_064781.1", "fmin": "1", "strand": "+"}, "NCBI_taxonomy": {"NCBI_taxonomy_name": "Pseudomonas aeruginosa", "NCBI_taxonomy_id": "287", "NCBI_taxonomy_cvterm_id": "36752"}, "protein_sequence": {"accession": "WP_136512104.1", "sequence": "MKTFAAYVIIACLSSTALAGSITENTSWNKEFSAEAVNGVFVLCKSSSKSCATNDLARASKEYLPASTFKIPNAIIGLETGVIKNEHQVFKWDGKPRAMKQWERDLTLRGAIQVSAVPVFQQIAREVGEVRMQKYLKKFSYGKQNISGGIDKFWLEGQLRISAVNQVEFLESLYLNKLSASKENQLIVKEALVTEAAPEYLVHSKTGFSGVGTESNPGVAWWVGWVEKETEVYFFAFNMDIDNESKLPLRKSIPTKIMESEGIIGG"}}}}, "ARO_category": {"35939": {"category_aro_name": "carbapenem", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "35939", "category_aro_accession": "0000020", "category_aro_class_name": "Drug Class", "category_aro_description": "Carbapenems are a class of beta-lactam antibiotics with a broad spectrum of antibacterial activity, and have a structure which renders them highly resistant to beta-lactamases. Carbapenem antibiotics are bactericidal, and act by inhibiting the synthesis of the peptidoglycan layer of bacterial cell walls. The peptidoglycan layer is important for cell wall structural integrity, especially in Gram-positive organisms."}, "36017": {"category_aro_name": "penam", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "36017", "category_aro_accession": "3000008", "category_aro_class_name": "Drug Class", "category_aro_description": "Penams, often referred to as penicillins, are a group of antibiotics derived from Penicillium fungi. Penicillin antibiotics are historically significant because they are the first drugs that were effective against many previously serious diseases such as syphilis and Staphylococcus infections. Penicillins are still widely used today, though many types of bacteria are now resistant. All penicillins are beta-lactam antibiotics in the penam sub-group, and are used in the treatment of bacterial infections caused by susceptible, usually Gram-positive, organisms."}, "35951": {"category_aro_name": "cephalosporin", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "35951", "category_aro_accession": "0000032", "category_aro_class_name": "Drug Class", "category_aro_description": "Cephalosporins are a class of beta-lactam antibiotics, containing the beta-lactam ring fused with a dihydrothiazolidine ring. Together with cephamycins they belong to a sub-group called cephems. Cephalosporin are bactericidal, and act by inhibiting the synthesis of the peptidoglycan layer of bacterial cell walls. The peptidoglycan layer is important for cell wall structural integrity, especially in Gram-positive organisms."}, "36000": {"category_aro_name": "antibiotic inactivation", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "36000", "category_aro_accession": "0001004", "category_aro_class_name": "Resistance Mechanism", "category_aro_description": "Enzymatic inactivation of antibiotic to confer drug resistance."}, "36026": {"category_aro_name": "OXA beta-lactamase", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "36026", "category_aro_accession": "3000017", "category_aro_class_name": "AMR Gene Family", "category_aro_description": "OXA beta-lactamases were long recognized as a less common but also plasmid-mediated beta-lactamase variety that could hydrolyze oxacillin and related anti-staphylococcal penicillins. These beta-lactamases differ from the TEM and SHV enzymes in that they belong to molecular class D and functional group 2d. The OXA-type beta-lactamases confer resistance to ampicillin and cephalothin and are characterized by their high hydrolytic activity against oxacillin and cloxacillin and the fact that they are poorly inhibited by clavulanic acid. Amino acid substitutions in OXA enzymes can also give the ESBL phenotype. The OXA beta-lactamase family was originally created as a phenotypic rather than a genotypic group for a few beta-lactamases that had a specific hydrolysis profile. Therefore, there is as little as 20% sequence homology among some of the members of this family. However, recent additions to this family show some degree of homology to one or more of the existing members of the OXA beta-lactamase family. Some confer resistance predominantly to ceftazidime, but OXA-17 confers greater resistance to cefotaxime and cefepime than it does resistance to ceftazidime."}}, "ARO_name": "OXA-824", "model_type": "protein homolog model", "model_description": "The protein homolog model is an AMR detection model. Protein homolog models detect a protein sequence based on its similarity to a curated reference sequence. A protein homolog model has only one parameter: a curated BLASTP bitscore cutoff for determining the strength of a match. Protein homolog model matches to reference sequences are categorized on three criteria: perfect, strict and loose. A perfect match is 100% identical to the reference sequence along its entire length; a strict match is not identical but the bitscore of the matched sequence is greater than the curated BLASTP bitscore cutoff. Loose matches are other sequences with a match bitscore less than the curated BLASTP bitscore.", "ARO_id": "44484", "model_name": "OXA-824", "model_type_id": "40292"}, "5120": {"model_id": "5120", "ARO_accession": "3006015", "model_param": {"blastp_bit_score": {"param_value": "500", "param_type_id": "40725", "param_type": "BLASTP bit-score", "param_description": "A score is a numerical value that describes the overall quality of an alignment with higher numbers correspond to higher similarity. The bit-score (S) is determined by the following formula: S = (\u03bb \u00d7 S \u2212 lnK)/ ln2 where \u03bb is the Gumble distribution constant, S is the raw alignment score, and K is a constant associated with the scoring matrix. Many AMR detection models use this parameter, including the protein homolog and protein variant models. The BLASTP bit-score parameter is a curated value determined from BLASTP analysis of the canonical reference sequence of a specific AMR-associated protein against the database of CARD reference sequence. This value establishes a threshold for computational prediction of a specific protein amongst a batch of submitted sequences."}}, "ARO_description": "OXA-816 is a OXA beta-lactamase.", "model_sequences": {"sequence": {"7495": {"dna_sequence": {"partial": "0", "sequence": "ATGAATAAATATTTTACTTGCTATGTGGTTGCTTCTCTTTTTCTTTCTGGTTGTACGGTTCAGCATAATTTAATAAATGAAACCCAGAGTCAGATTGTTCAAGGACATAATCAGGTGATTCATCAATACTTTGATGAAAAAAACACCTCAGGTGTGCTGGTTATTCAAACAGATAAAAAAATTAATCTGTATGGTAATGCTCTAAGCCGTGCAAATACAGAATATGTGCCAGCCTCTACATTTAAAATGTTGAATGCCCTGATCGGATTGGAGAACCAGAAAACGGATATTAATGAAATATTTAAATGGAAGGGCGAGAAAAGGTCATTTATCGCTTGGGAAAAAGACATGACACTAGGAGAAGCCATGAAGCTTTCCGCAGTCCCAGTCTATCAAGAACTTGCAAGACGTATTGGTCTTGATCTCATGCAAAAAGAAGTAGAACGTATTGATTTCGGTAATACTGAAATTGGACAGCAGGTTGATAATTTCTGGTTGGTAGGGCCATTAAAGGTTACGCCTATTCAAGAGGTAGAGTTTGTTTCTCAATTGGCGCATACACAGCTTCCATTTAGTGAAAAAGTGCAGGCTAATGTAAAAAATATGCTTCTTTTAGAAGAGAGTAATGGCTACAAAATTTTTGGAAAGACTGGTTGGGCAATGGATATAAAACCACAAGTGGGCTGGTTGACCGGCTGGGTTGAGCAGCCAGATGGAAAAATTGTCGCTTTTGCATTAAATATGGAAATGCGGTCAGAAATGCCGGCATCTATACGTAATGAATTATTGATGAAATCATTAAAACAGCTGAATATTATTTAA", "fmax": "822", "accession": "NG_064774.1", "fmin": "1", "strand": "+"}, "NCBI_taxonomy": {"NCBI_taxonomy_name": "Acinetobacter", "NCBI_taxonomy_id": "469", "NCBI_taxonomy_cvterm_id": "37046"}, "protein_sequence": {"accession": "WP_026444036.1", "sequence": "MNKYFTCYVVASLFLSGCTVQHNLINETQSQIVQGHNQVIHQYFDEKNTSGVLVIQTDKKINLYGNALSRANTEYVPASTFKMLNALIGLENQKTDINEIFKWKGEKRSFIAWEKDMTLGEAMKLSAVPVYQELARRIGLDLMQKEVERIDFGNTEIGQQVDNFWLVGPLKVTPIQEVEFVSQLAHTQLPFSEKVQANVKNMLLLEESNGYKIFGKTGWAMDIKPQVGWLTGWVEQPDGKIVAFALNMEMRSEMPASIRNELLMKSLKQLNII"}}}}, "ARO_category": {"35939": {"category_aro_name": "carbapenem", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "35939", "category_aro_accession": "0000020", "category_aro_class_name": "Drug Class", "category_aro_description": "Carbapenems are a class of beta-lactam antibiotics with a broad spectrum of antibacterial activity, and have a structure which renders them highly resistant to beta-lactamases. Carbapenem antibiotics are bactericidal, and act by inhibiting the synthesis of the peptidoglycan layer of bacterial cell walls. The peptidoglycan layer is important for cell wall structural integrity, especially in Gram-positive organisms."}, "36017": {"category_aro_name": "penam", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "36017", "category_aro_accession": "3000008", "category_aro_class_name": "Drug Class", "category_aro_description": "Penams, often referred to as penicillins, are a group of antibiotics derived from Penicillium fungi. Penicillin antibiotics are historically significant because they are the first drugs that were effective against many previously serious diseases such as syphilis and Staphylococcus infections. Penicillins are still widely used today, though many types of bacteria are now resistant. All penicillins are beta-lactam antibiotics in the penam sub-group, and are used in the treatment of bacterial infections caused by susceptible, usually Gram-positive, organisms."}, "35951": {"category_aro_name": "cephalosporin", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "35951", "category_aro_accession": "0000032", "category_aro_class_name": "Drug Class", "category_aro_description": "Cephalosporins are a class of beta-lactam antibiotics, containing the beta-lactam ring fused with a dihydrothiazolidine ring. Together with cephamycins they belong to a sub-group called cephems. Cephalosporin are bactericidal, and act by inhibiting the synthesis of the peptidoglycan layer of bacterial cell walls. The peptidoglycan layer is important for cell wall structural integrity, especially in Gram-positive organisms."}, "36000": {"category_aro_name": "antibiotic inactivation", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "36000", "category_aro_accession": "0001004", "category_aro_class_name": "Resistance Mechanism", "category_aro_description": "Enzymatic inactivation of antibiotic to confer drug resistance."}, "36026": {"category_aro_name": "OXA beta-lactamase", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "36026", "category_aro_accession": "3000017", "category_aro_class_name": "AMR Gene Family", "category_aro_description": "OXA beta-lactamases were long recognized as a less common but also plasmid-mediated beta-lactamase variety that could hydrolyze oxacillin and related anti-staphylococcal penicillins. These beta-lactamases differ from the TEM and SHV enzymes in that they belong to molecular class D and functional group 2d. The OXA-type beta-lactamases confer resistance to ampicillin and cephalothin and are characterized by their high hydrolytic activity against oxacillin and cloxacillin and the fact that they are poorly inhibited by clavulanic acid. Amino acid substitutions in OXA enzymes can also give the ESBL phenotype. The OXA beta-lactamase family was originally created as a phenotypic rather than a genotypic group for a few beta-lactamases that had a specific hydrolysis profile. Therefore, there is as little as 20% sequence homology among some of the members of this family. However, recent additions to this family show some degree of homology to one or more of the existing members of the OXA beta-lactamase family. Some confer resistance predominantly to ceftazidime, but OXA-17 confers greater resistance to cefotaxime and cefepime than it does resistance to ceftazidime."}}, "ARO_name": "OXA-816", "model_type": "protein homolog model", "model_description": "The protein homolog model is an AMR detection model. Protein homolog models detect a protein sequence based on its similarity to a curated reference sequence. A protein homolog model has only one parameter: a curated BLASTP bitscore cutoff for determining the strength of a match. Protein homolog model matches to reference sequences are categorized on three criteria: perfect, strict and loose. A perfect match is 100% identical to the reference sequence along its entire length; a strict match is not identical but the bitscore of the matched sequence is greater than the curated BLASTP bitscore cutoff. Loose matches are other sequences with a match bitscore less than the curated BLASTP bitscore.", "ARO_id": "44477", "model_name": "OXA-816", "model_type_id": "40292"}, "5121": {"model_id": "5121", "ARO_accession": "3006016", "model_param": {"blastp_bit_score": {"param_value": "500", "param_type_id": "40725", "param_type": "BLASTP bit-score", "param_description": "A score is a numerical value that describes the overall quality of an alignment with higher numbers correspond to higher similarity. The bit-score (S) is determined by the following formula: S = (\u03bb \u00d7 S \u2212 lnK)/ ln2 where \u03bb is the Gumble distribution constant, S is the raw alignment score, and K is a constant associated with the scoring matrix. Many AMR detection models use this parameter, including the protein homolog and protein variant models. The BLASTP bit-score parameter is a curated value determined from BLASTP analysis of the canonical reference sequence of a specific AMR-associated protein against the database of CARD reference sequence. This value establishes a threshold for computational prediction of a specific protein amongst a batch of submitted sequences."}}, "ARO_description": "OXA-817 is a OXA beta-lactamase.", "model_sequences": {"sequence": {"7496": {"dna_sequence": {"partial": "0", "sequence": "ATGAATAAATATTTTACTTGCTATGTGGTTGCTTCTCTTTTTCTTTCTGGTTGTACGGTTCAGCATAATTTAATAAATGAAACCCAGAGTCAGATTGTTCAAGGACATAATCAGGTGATTCATCAATACTTTGATGAAAAAAACACCTCAGGTGTGCTGGTTATTCAAACAGATAAAAAAATTAATTTGTATGGTAATGCTCTAAGCCGCGCAAATACAGAATATGTGCCAGCCTCTACATTTAAAATGTTGAATGCCCTGATCGGATTGGAGAACCAGAAAACGGATATTAATGAAATATTTAAATGGAAGGGCGAGAAAAGGTCATTTACCACTTGGGAAAAAGACATGACACTAGGAGAAGCCATGAAGCTTTCTGCAGTCCCAGTCTATCAGGAACTTGCAAGACGTATCGGTCTTGATCTCATGCAAAAAGAAGTAGAACGTATTGATTTCGGTAATGCTGAAATTGGACAGCAGGTTGACAATTTCTGGTTGATAGGCCCATTAAAGGTCACGCCTATTCAAGAGGTAGAGTTTGTTTCTCAATTGGCACATACACAGCTTCCATTTAGTGAAAAAGTGCAGGCTAATGTAAAAAATATGCTACTTCTAGAAGAGAATAATGGCTACAAGATTTTTGGAAAGACTGGTTGGGCAATGGATATAAAACCACAAGTGGGCTGGTTGACCGGCTGGGTTGAGCAGCCAGATGGAAAAATTGTCGCTTTTGCATTAAATATGGAAATGCGGTCAGAAATGCCTGCATCTATACGTAATGAATTATTGATGAAATCATTAAAACAGCTGAATATTATTTAA", "fmax": "822", "accession": "NG_064775.1", "fmin": "1", "strand": "+"}, "NCBI_taxonomy": {"NCBI_taxonomy_name": "Acinetobacter radioresistens", "NCBI_taxonomy_id": "40216", "NCBI_taxonomy_cvterm_id": "39672"}, "protein_sequence": {"accession": "WP_075040046.1", "sequence": "MNKYFTCYVVASLFLSGCTVQHNLINETQSQIVQGHNQVIHQYFDEKNTSGVLVIQTDKKINLYGNALSRANTEYVPASTFKMLNALIGLENQKTDINEIFKWKGEKRSFTTWEKDMTLGEAMKLSAVPVYQELARRIGLDLMQKEVERIDFGNAEIGQQVDNFWLIGPLKVTPIQEVEFVSQLAHTQLPFSEKVQANVKNMLLLEENNGYKIFGKTGWAMDIKPQVGWLTGWVEQPDGKIVAFALNMEMRSEMPASIRNELLMKSLKQLNII"}}}}, "ARO_category": {"35939": {"category_aro_name": "carbapenem", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "35939", "category_aro_accession": "0000020", "category_aro_class_name": "Drug Class", "category_aro_description": "Carbapenems are a class of beta-lactam antibiotics with a broad spectrum of antibacterial activity, and have a structure which renders them highly resistant to beta-lactamases. Carbapenem antibiotics are bactericidal, and act by inhibiting the synthesis of the peptidoglycan layer of bacterial cell walls. The peptidoglycan layer is important for cell wall structural integrity, especially in Gram-positive organisms."}, "36017": {"category_aro_name": "penam", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "36017", "category_aro_accession": "3000008", "category_aro_class_name": "Drug Class", "category_aro_description": "Penams, often referred to as penicillins, are a group of antibiotics derived from Penicillium fungi. Penicillin antibiotics are historically significant because they are the first drugs that were effective against many previously serious diseases such as syphilis and Staphylococcus infections. Penicillins are still widely used today, though many types of bacteria are now resistant. All penicillins are beta-lactam antibiotics in the penam sub-group, and are used in the treatment of bacterial infections caused by susceptible, usually Gram-positive, organisms."}, "35951": {"category_aro_name": "cephalosporin", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "35951", "category_aro_accession": "0000032", "category_aro_class_name": "Drug Class", "category_aro_description": "Cephalosporins are a class of beta-lactam antibiotics, containing the beta-lactam ring fused with a dihydrothiazolidine ring. Together with cephamycins they belong to a sub-group called cephems. Cephalosporin are bactericidal, and act by inhibiting the synthesis of the peptidoglycan layer of bacterial cell walls. The peptidoglycan layer is important for cell wall structural integrity, especially in Gram-positive organisms."}, "36000": {"category_aro_name": "antibiotic inactivation", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "36000", "category_aro_accession": "0001004", "category_aro_class_name": "Resistance Mechanism", "category_aro_description": "Enzymatic inactivation of antibiotic to confer drug resistance."}, "36026": {"category_aro_name": "OXA beta-lactamase", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "36026", "category_aro_accession": "3000017", "category_aro_class_name": "AMR Gene Family", "category_aro_description": "OXA beta-lactamases were long recognized as a less common but also plasmid-mediated beta-lactamase variety that could hydrolyze oxacillin and related anti-staphylococcal penicillins. These beta-lactamases differ from the TEM and SHV enzymes in that they belong to molecular class D and functional group 2d. The OXA-type beta-lactamases confer resistance to ampicillin and cephalothin and are characterized by their high hydrolytic activity against oxacillin and cloxacillin and the fact that they are poorly inhibited by clavulanic acid. Amino acid substitutions in OXA enzymes can also give the ESBL phenotype. The OXA beta-lactamase family was originally created as a phenotypic rather than a genotypic group for a few beta-lactamases that had a specific hydrolysis profile. Therefore, there is as little as 20% sequence homology among some of the members of this family. However, recent additions to this family show some degree of homology to one or more of the existing members of the OXA beta-lactamase family. Some confer resistance predominantly to ceftazidime, but OXA-17 confers greater resistance to cefotaxime and cefepime than it does resistance to ceftazidime."}}, "ARO_name": "OXA-817", "model_type": "protein homolog model", "model_description": "The protein homolog model is an AMR detection model. Protein homolog models detect a protein sequence based on its similarity to a curated reference sequence. A protein homolog model has only one parameter: a curated BLASTP bitscore cutoff for determining the strength of a match. Protein homolog model matches to reference sequences are categorized on three criteria: perfect, strict and loose. A perfect match is 100% identical to the reference sequence along its entire length; a strict match is not identical but the bitscore of the matched sequence is greater than the curated BLASTP bitscore cutoff. Loose matches are other sequences with a match bitscore less than the curated BLASTP bitscore.", "ARO_id": "44478", "model_name": "OXA-817", "model_type_id": "40292"}, "5122": {"model_id": "5122", "ARO_accession": "3006017", "model_param": {"blastp_bit_score": {"param_value": "500", "param_type_id": "40725", "param_type": "BLASTP bit-score", "param_description": "A score is a numerical value that describes the overall quality of an alignment with higher numbers correspond to higher similarity. The bit-score (S) is determined by the following formula: S = (\u03bb \u00d7 S \u2212 lnK)/ ln2 where \u03bb is the Gumble distribution constant, S is the raw alignment score, and K is a constant associated with the scoring matrix. Many AMR detection models use this parameter, including the protein homolog and protein variant models. The BLASTP bit-score parameter is a curated value determined from BLASTP analysis of the canonical reference sequence of a specific AMR-associated protein against the database of CARD reference sequence. This value establishes a threshold for computational prediction of a specific protein amongst a batch of submitted sequences."}}, "ARO_description": "OXA-819 is a OXA beta-lactamase.", "model_sequences": {"sequence": {"7497": {"dna_sequence": {"partial": "0", "sequence": "ATGACTAAAAAAGCTCTTTTCTTTGCTATTAGTACCATATTTTTGTCAGCATGTTCTTTCAATACAGTACAACAGCACCAAATACACGCTATTTCTACTCATAAAAATTCAGAAGAAATTAAATCACTGTTTGATCAGGCACAGACCACGGGAGTTTTAGTGATTAAGCGTGGGCAAACCGAAGAAATTTATGGCAATAATCTTAAAAGAGCATCAACCGAATATGTTCCCGCCTCTACATTTAAAATGCTAAATGCTTTAATTGGACTTGAACATCATAAAGCAACGACAACTGAAATGTTCAAATGGGATGGACAAAAGCGTTTATTTCCTGATTGGGAAAAGGATATGACTCTGGGTGAGGCCATGAAAGCTTCTGCTATTCCTGTCTATCAAGAACTAGCGCGAAGAATTGGCCTTGATCTTATGTCCAAAGAGGTCAAGCGTATTGGTTTCGGTAATGCTGATATTGGTTCAAAAGTAGATAATTTTTGGCTTGTCGGTCCCCTTAAAATTACACCTCAGCAAGAAACCCAGTTTGCTTATGAATTAGCCCATAAAACTCTTCCCTTTAGCAAAAATGTACAAGAACAAGTTCAATCTATGGTGTTCGTAGAAGAAAAAAACGGACGTAAAATTTACGCTAAAAGCGGTTGGGGATGGGATGTTGAACCACAAGTTGGCTGGTTAACAGGCTGGGTCGTTCAACCACAAGGAGAAATTGTAGCGTTCTCACTCAATTTAGAAATGAAAAAAGGAACACCTAGTTCTATTCGAAAAGAAATTGCTTATAAAGGATTAGAGCAGCTAGGTATTTTATAA", "fmax": "822", "accession": "NG_064777.1", "fmin": "1", "strand": "+"}, "NCBI_taxonomy": {"NCBI_taxonomy_name": "Acinetobacter calcoaceticus/baumannii complex", "NCBI_taxonomy_id": "909768", "NCBI_taxonomy_cvterm_id": "40550"}, "protein_sequence": {"accession": "WP_032053762.1", "sequence": "MTKKALFFAISTIFLSACSFNTVQQHQIHAISTHKNSEEIKSLFDQAQTTGVLVIKRGQTEEIYGNNLKRASTEYVPASTFKMLNALIGLEHHKATTTEMFKWDGQKRLFPDWEKDMTLGEAMKASAIPVYQELARRIGLDLMSKEVKRIGFGNADIGSKVDNFWLVGPLKITPQQETQFAYELAHKTLPFSKNVQEQVQSMVFVEEKNGRKIYAKSGWGWDVEPQVGWLTGWVVQPQGEIVAFSLNLEMKKGTPSSIRKEIAYKGLEQLGIL"}}}}, "ARO_category": {"35939": {"category_aro_name": "carbapenem", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "35939", "category_aro_accession": "0000020", "category_aro_class_name": "Drug Class", "category_aro_description": "Carbapenems are a class of beta-lactam antibiotics with a broad spectrum of antibacterial activity, and have a structure which renders them highly resistant to beta-lactamases. Carbapenem antibiotics are bactericidal, and act by inhibiting the synthesis of the peptidoglycan layer of bacterial cell walls. The peptidoglycan layer is important for cell wall structural integrity, especially in Gram-positive organisms."}, "36017": {"category_aro_name": "penam", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "36017", "category_aro_accession": "3000008", "category_aro_class_name": "Drug Class", "category_aro_description": "Penams, often referred to as penicillins, are a group of antibiotics derived from Penicillium fungi. Penicillin antibiotics are historically significant because they are the first drugs that were effective against many previously serious diseases such as syphilis and Staphylococcus infections. Penicillins are still widely used today, though many types of bacteria are now resistant. All penicillins are beta-lactam antibiotics in the penam sub-group, and are used in the treatment of bacterial infections caused by susceptible, usually Gram-positive, organisms."}, "35951": {"category_aro_name": "cephalosporin", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "35951", "category_aro_accession": "0000032", "category_aro_class_name": "Drug Class", "category_aro_description": "Cephalosporins are a class of beta-lactam antibiotics, containing the beta-lactam ring fused with a dihydrothiazolidine ring. Together with cephamycins they belong to a sub-group called cephems. Cephalosporin are bactericidal, and act by inhibiting the synthesis of the peptidoglycan layer of bacterial cell walls. The peptidoglycan layer is important for cell wall structural integrity, especially in Gram-positive organisms."}, "36000": {"category_aro_name": "antibiotic inactivation", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "36000", "category_aro_accession": "0001004", "category_aro_class_name": "Resistance Mechanism", "category_aro_description": "Enzymatic inactivation of antibiotic to confer drug resistance."}, "36026": {"category_aro_name": "OXA beta-lactamase", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "36026", "category_aro_accession": "3000017", "category_aro_class_name": "AMR Gene Family", "category_aro_description": "OXA beta-lactamases were long recognized as a less common but also plasmid-mediated beta-lactamase variety that could hydrolyze oxacillin and related anti-staphylococcal penicillins. These beta-lactamases differ from the TEM and SHV enzymes in that they belong to molecular class D and functional group 2d. The OXA-type beta-lactamases confer resistance to ampicillin and cephalothin and are characterized by their high hydrolytic activity against oxacillin and cloxacillin and the fact that they are poorly inhibited by clavulanic acid. Amino acid substitutions in OXA enzymes can also give the ESBL phenotype. The OXA beta-lactamase family was originally created as a phenotypic rather than a genotypic group for a few beta-lactamases that had a specific hydrolysis profile. Therefore, there is as little as 20% sequence homology among some of the members of this family. However, recent additions to this family show some degree of homology to one or more of the existing members of the OXA beta-lactamase family. Some confer resistance predominantly to ceftazidime, but OXA-17 confers greater resistance to cefotaxime and cefepime than it does resistance to ceftazidime."}}, "ARO_name": "OXA-819", "model_type": "protein homolog model", "model_description": "The protein homolog model is an AMR detection model. Protein homolog models detect a protein sequence based on its similarity to a curated reference sequence. A protein homolog model has only one parameter: a curated BLASTP bitscore cutoff for determining the strength of a match. Protein homolog model matches to reference sequences are categorized on three criteria: perfect, strict and loose. A perfect match is 100% identical to the reference sequence along its entire length; a strict match is not identical but the bitscore of the matched sequence is greater than the curated BLASTP bitscore cutoff. Loose matches are other sequences with a match bitscore less than the curated BLASTP bitscore.", "ARO_id": "44479", "model_name": "OXA-819", "model_type_id": "40292"}, "5123": {"model_id": "5123", "ARO_accession": "3006018", "model_param": {"blastp_bit_score": {"param_value": "500", "param_type_id": "40725", "param_type": "BLASTP bit-score", "param_description": "A score is a numerical value that describes the overall quality of an alignment with higher numbers correspond to higher similarity. The bit-score (S) is determined by the following formula: S = (\u03bb \u00d7 S \u2212 lnK)/ ln2 where \u03bb is the Gumble distribution constant, S is the raw alignment score, and K is a constant associated with the scoring matrix. Many AMR detection models use this parameter, including the protein homolog and protein variant models. The BLASTP bit-score parameter is a curated value determined from BLASTP analysis of the canonical reference sequence of a specific AMR-associated protein against the database of CARD reference sequence. This value establishes a threshold for computational prediction of a specific protein amongst a batch of submitted sequences."}}, "ARO_description": "OXA-820 is a OXA beta-lactamase.", "model_sequences": {"sequence": {"7498": {"dna_sequence": {"partial": "0", "sequence": "ATGACTAAAAAAGCTCTTTTCTTTGCCATTGGTACGATGTTTTTATCGGCATGTTCTTTTAATACGGTAGAACAGCATCAAATACAGTCAATTTCTACCAATAAAAACTCAGAGAAAATTAAATCGTTGTTTGATCAAGCACAAACTGAAGGTGTTTTAGTTATAAAACGTGGGCAAATAGAGGAAGTCTATGGCAATGATCTTAAAAGAGCATCAACCGAATATGTTCCCGCCTCTACCTTTAAAATGTTAAATGCTTTGATTGGACTTGAGCATCATAAAGCAACACCAACTGAAGTGTTTAAATGGGATGGGCAAAAGCGTTTATTTCCCGATTGGGAAAAAGACATGACATTAGGCGATGCGATGAAAGCTTCTACTATTCCAGTTTATCAGGAACTAGCTCGACGAATTGGCCTTGATCTTATGTCTAAAGAGATAAAACGCATTAGTTTCGGTAATGCTGATATTGGTTCAAAAGTAGATGATTTTTGGCTTGTTGGTCCACTTAAAATTACACCTCAACAAGAAGCCCAGTTTGCTTATGAACTAGCCCATAAAACTCTTCCTTTTAGCAAGAATGTGCAAGAACAAGTTCAATCTATGCTGTTCATAGAAGAAAAAAATGGACGGAAAATTTATGCCAAAAGTGGTTGGGGATGGGATGTGGAGCCTCAAGTGGGCTGGTTAACAGGCTGGGTCGTTCAACCTCAAGGAAAAATTGTAGCGTTCTCACTCAATTTAGAAATGAAAAAAGGCATACCTAGTTCTATTCGAAAAGAAATTGCTTATAAGGGATTAGAGCAGCTAGGTATTTTATAA", "fmax": "822", "accession": "NG_064778.1", "fmin": "1", "strand": "+"}, "NCBI_taxonomy": {"NCBI_taxonomy_name": "Acinetobacter calcoaceticus/baumannii complex", "NCBI_taxonomy_id": "909768", "NCBI_taxonomy_cvterm_id": "40550"}, "protein_sequence": {"accession": "WP_032057042.1", "sequence": "MTKKALFFAIGTMFLSACSFNTVEQHQIQSISTNKNSEKIKSLFDQAQTEGVLVIKRGQIEEVYGNDLKRASTEYVPASTFKMLNALIGLEHHKATPTEVFKWDGQKRLFPDWEKDMTLGDAMKASTIPVYQELARRIGLDLMSKEIKRISFGNADIGSKVDDFWLVGPLKITPQQEAQFAYELAHKTLPFSKNVQEQVQSMLFIEEKNGRKIYAKSGWGWDVEPQVGWLTGWVVQPQGKIVAFSLNLEMKKGIPSSIRKEIAYKGLEQLGIL"}}}}, "ARO_category": {"35939": {"category_aro_name": "carbapenem", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "35939", "category_aro_accession": "0000020", "category_aro_class_name": "Drug Class", "category_aro_description": "Carbapenems are a class of beta-lactam antibiotics with a broad spectrum of antibacterial activity, and have a structure which renders them highly resistant to beta-lactamases. Carbapenem antibiotics are bactericidal, and act by inhibiting the synthesis of the peptidoglycan layer of bacterial cell walls. The peptidoglycan layer is important for cell wall structural integrity, especially in Gram-positive organisms."}, "36017": {"category_aro_name": "penam", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "36017", "category_aro_accession": "3000008", "category_aro_class_name": "Drug Class", "category_aro_description": "Penams, often referred to as penicillins, are a group of antibiotics derived from Penicillium fungi. Penicillin antibiotics are historically significant because they are the first drugs that were effective against many previously serious diseases such as syphilis and Staphylococcus infections. Penicillins are still widely used today, though many types of bacteria are now resistant. All penicillins are beta-lactam antibiotics in the penam sub-group, and are used in the treatment of bacterial infections caused by susceptible, usually Gram-positive, organisms."}, "35951": {"category_aro_name": "cephalosporin", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "35951", "category_aro_accession": "0000032", "category_aro_class_name": "Drug Class", "category_aro_description": "Cephalosporins are a class of beta-lactam antibiotics, containing the beta-lactam ring fused with a dihydrothiazolidine ring. Together with cephamycins they belong to a sub-group called cephems. Cephalosporin are bactericidal, and act by inhibiting the synthesis of the peptidoglycan layer of bacterial cell walls. The peptidoglycan layer is important for cell wall structural integrity, especially in Gram-positive organisms."}, "36000": {"category_aro_name": "antibiotic inactivation", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "36000", "category_aro_accession": "0001004", "category_aro_class_name": "Resistance Mechanism", "category_aro_description": "Enzymatic inactivation of antibiotic to confer drug resistance."}, "36026": {"category_aro_name": "OXA beta-lactamase", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "36026", "category_aro_accession": "3000017", "category_aro_class_name": "AMR Gene Family", "category_aro_description": "OXA beta-lactamases were long recognized as a less common but also plasmid-mediated beta-lactamase variety that could hydrolyze oxacillin and related anti-staphylococcal penicillins. These beta-lactamases differ from the TEM and SHV enzymes in that they belong to molecular class D and functional group 2d. The OXA-type beta-lactamases confer resistance to ampicillin and cephalothin and are characterized by their high hydrolytic activity against oxacillin and cloxacillin and the fact that they are poorly inhibited by clavulanic acid. Amino acid substitutions in OXA enzymes can also give the ESBL phenotype. The OXA beta-lactamase family was originally created as a phenotypic rather than a genotypic group for a few beta-lactamases that had a specific hydrolysis profile. Therefore, there is as little as 20% sequence homology among some of the members of this family. However, recent additions to this family show some degree of homology to one or more of the existing members of the OXA beta-lactamase family. Some confer resistance predominantly to ceftazidime, but OXA-17 confers greater resistance to cefotaxime and cefepime than it does resistance to ceftazidime."}}, "ARO_name": "OXA-820", "model_type": "protein homolog model", "model_description": "The protein homolog model is an AMR detection model. Protein homolog models detect a protein sequence based on its similarity to a curated reference sequence. A protein homolog model has only one parameter: a curated BLASTP bitscore cutoff for determining the strength of a match. Protein homolog model matches to reference sequences are categorized on three criteria: perfect, strict and loose. A perfect match is 100% identical to the reference sequence along its entire length; a strict match is not identical but the bitscore of the matched sequence is greater than the curated BLASTP bitscore cutoff. Loose matches are other sequences with a match bitscore less than the curated BLASTP bitscore.", "ARO_id": "44480", "model_name": "OXA-820", "model_type_id": "40292"}, "5238": {"model_id": "5238", "ARO_accession": "3006130", "model_param": {"blastp_bit_score": {"param_value": "500", "param_type_id": "40725", "param_type": "BLASTP bit-score", "param_description": "A score is a numerical value that describes the overall quality of an alignment with higher numbers correspond to higher similarity. The bit-score (S) is determined by the following formula: S = (\u03bb \u00d7 S \u2212 lnK)/ ln2 where \u03bb is the Gumble distribution constant, S is the raw alignment score, and K is a constant associated with the scoring matrix. Many AMR detection models use this parameter, including the protein homolog and protein variant models. The BLASTP bit-score parameter is a curated value determined from BLASTP analysis of the canonical reference sequence of a specific AMR-associated protein against the database of CARD reference sequence. This value establishes a threshold for computational prediction of a specific protein amongst a batch of submitted sequences."}}, "ARO_description": "OXY-2-15 is a OXY beta-lactamase.", "model_sequences": {"sequence": {"7613": {"dna_sequence": {"partial": "0", "sequence": "ATGATAAAAAGTTCGTGGCGTAAAATTGCAATGCTAGCCGCCGCCGTTCCGCTGCTGCTGGCGAGCGGCGCACTGTGGGCCAGTACCGATGCTATCCATCAGAAGCTGACAGATCTCGAGAAGCGTTCAGGCGGCAGGTTGGGCGTGGCGCTAATCAACACGGCAGATAATTCTCAAATCTTATATCGCGGCGACGAGCGTTTTGCCATGTGCAGCACCAGTAAAGTGATGGCCGCCGCCGCGGTATTAAAACAGAGCGAAAGCAATAAAGAGGTGGTAAATAAAAGGCTGGAGATTAACGCAGCCGATTTGGTGGTCTGGAGTCCGATTACCGAAAAACATCTCCAGAGCGGAATGACGCTGGCTGAGCTAAGCGCGGCGACGCTGCAATATAGCGACAATACGGCGATGAATCTGATCATCGGCTACCTTGGCGGGCCGGAAAAAGTCACCGCCTTCGCCCGCAGTATCGGCGATGCCACCTTTCGTCTCGATCGTACGGAGCCCAATACCGCCATCCCGGGCGATGAGCGTGATACCAGCACGCCGCTGGCGATGGCTGAAAGCCTGCGCAAGCTGACGCTTGGCGATGCGCTGGGCGAACAGCAACGCGCCCAGTTAGTCACCTGGCTGAAAGGCAATACCACCGGCGGGCAAAGCATTCGCGCGGGCCTGCCTGAAAGCTGGGTGGTCGGCGATAAAACCGGCGCCGGAGATTACGGCACCACCAATGATATTGCGGTTATCTGGCCGGAAGATCACGCTCCGCTGATATTAGTCACCTACTTTACCCAGCCGCAGCAGGATGCGAAAAACCGCAAAGAGGTGTTAGCCGCAGCGGCAAAAATCGTGACCGAAGGGCTTTAA", "fmax": "867", "accession": "NG_049851.1", "fmin": "1", "strand": "+"}, "NCBI_taxonomy": {"NCBI_taxonomy_name": "Klebsiella oxytoca", "NCBI_taxonomy_id": "571", "NCBI_taxonomy_cvterm_id": "36788"}, "protein_sequence": {"accession": "WP_063864550.1", "sequence": "MIKSSWRKIAMLAAAVPLLLASGALWASTDAIHQKLTDLEKRSGGRLGVALINTADNSQILYRGDERFAMCSTSKVMAAAAVLKQSESNKEVVNKRLEINAADLVVWSPITEKHLQSGMTLAELSAATLQYSDNTAMNLIIGYLGGPEKVTAFARSIGDATFRLDRTEPNTAIPGDERDTSTPLAMAESLRKLTLGDALGEQQRAQLVTWLKGNTTGGQSIRAGLPESWVVGDKTGAGDYGTTNDIAVIWPEDHAPLILVTYFTQPQQDAKNRKEVLAAAAKIVTEGL"}}}}, "ARO_category": {"36017": {"category_aro_name": "penam", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "36017", "category_aro_accession": "3000008", "category_aro_class_name": "Drug Class", "category_aro_description": "Penams, often referred to as penicillins, are a group of antibiotics derived from Penicillium fungi. Penicillin antibiotics are historically significant because they are the first drugs that were effective against many previously serious diseases such as syphilis and Staphylococcus infections. Penicillins are still widely used today, though many types of bacteria are now resistant. All penicillins are beta-lactam antibiotics in the penam sub-group, and are used in the treatment of bacterial infections caused by susceptible, usually Gram-positive, organisms."}, "38788": {"category_aro_name": "OXY beta-lactamase", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "38788", "category_aro_accession": "3002388", "category_aro_class_name": "AMR Gene Family", "category_aro_description": "OXY beta-lactamases are chromosomal class A beta-lactamases that are found in Klebsiella oxytoca. At constitutive low levels, OXY beta-lactamases confer resistance to aminopenicillins and carboxypenicillins. At high induced levels,  OXY beta-lactamases confer resistance to penicillins, cephalosporins and aztreonam."}, "35951": {"category_aro_name": "cephalosporin", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "35951", "category_aro_accession": "0000032", "category_aro_class_name": "Drug Class", "category_aro_description": "Cephalosporins are a class of beta-lactam antibiotics, containing the beta-lactam ring fused with a dihydrothiazolidine ring. Together with cephamycins they belong to a sub-group called cephems. Cephalosporin are bactericidal, and act by inhibiting the synthesis of the peptidoglycan layer of bacterial cell walls. The peptidoglycan layer is important for cell wall structural integrity, especially in Gram-positive organisms."}, "36000": {"category_aro_name": "antibiotic inactivation", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "36000", "category_aro_accession": "0001004", "category_aro_class_name": "Resistance Mechanism", "category_aro_description": "Enzymatic inactivation of antibiotic to confer drug resistance."}, "35923": {"category_aro_name": "monobactam", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "35923", "category_aro_accession": "0000004", "category_aro_class_name": "Drug Class", "category_aro_description": "Monobactams are a class of beta-lactam antibiotics with a broad spectrum of antibacterial activity, and have a structure which renders them highly resistant to beta-lactamases. Unlike penams and cephems, monobactams do not have any ring fused to its four-member lactam structure. Monobactam antibiotics are bactericidal, and act by inhibiting the synthesis of the peptidoglycan layer of bacterial cell walls. The peptidoglycan layer is important for cell wall structural integrity, especially in Gram-positive organisms."}}, "ARO_name": "OXY-2-15", "model_type": "protein homolog model", "model_description": "The protein homolog model is an AMR detection model. Protein homolog models detect a protein sequence based on its similarity to a curated reference sequence. A protein homolog model has only one parameter: a curated BLASTP bitscore cutoff for determining the strength of a match. Protein homolog model matches to reference sequences are categorized on three criteria: perfect, strict and loose. A perfect match is 100% identical to the reference sequence along its entire length; a strict match is not identical but the bitscore of the matched sequence is greater than the curated BLASTP bitscore cutoff. Loose matches are other sequences with a match bitscore less than the curated BLASTP bitscore.", "ARO_id": "44592", "model_name": "OXY-2-15", "model_type_id": "40292"}, "5239": {"model_id": "5239", "ARO_accession": "3006964", "model_param": {"blastp_bit_score": {"param_value": "575", "param_type_id": "40725", "param_type": "BLASTP bit-score", "param_description": "A score is a numerical value that describes the overall quality of an alignment with higher numbers correspond to higher similarity. The bit-score (S) is determined by the following formula: S = (\u03bb \u00d7 S \u2212 lnK)/ ln2 where \u03bb is the Gumble distribution constant, S is the raw alignment score, and K is a constant associated with the scoring matrix. Many AMR detection models use this parameter, including the protein homolog and protein variant models. The BLASTP bit-score parameter is a curated value determined from BLASTP analysis of the canonical reference sequence of a specific AMR-associated protein against the database of CARD reference sequence. This value establishes a threshold for computational prediction of a specific protein amongst a batch of submitted sequences."}}, "ARO_description": "PAU-1 is a PAU beta-lactamase.", "model_sequences": {"sequence": {"7614": {"dna_sequence": {"partial": "0", "sequence": "ATGAAAAGACGCAACTTCTCCGTCGGGATGGCATTTTCTGCCTTTGGCTTCAGTGCGATTTTCCCCAAGAAAAGCTTTGCCTTGGGCGAGCAAGGACAGATGACTGCTGTGTTTCAGCAACTCGAGGCTAAAGCCCAAGGCCGGTTGGGCGTACATGTCATAGACACAGCGACTGGTCACGAATTTGGCTACCGCTCTGACGAACTTTTCATGATGCTCAGTTCGTTCAAGCTGCTGGCGAGTGCCTTGGTGCTGGCGCGCGCGGATCGTGGTGAAGAGTCGCTCACTCGGCGTATTCGTTACCGCAAGCAGGACTTGGTGCCTTGGTCGCCAGTGACAGAGGCATATGCGGATGGCGAGGGGTTGACTTTGGCCCAACTCTGTCACGCGACGATAACCACCAGCGACAACACAGCGGGCAATCTCATACTAGCCAGCTACGGTGGCCCTCAAGCTCTCACCCAGTATGCCCGCCAACTCGGTGACAAGATCACGAGGCTCGATCGGAACGAACCCGACCTCAACACCCGAGTCGAAGGAGGAAGCTTGGATACGACCTCACCGCGAGCCATGGCCATGACCATGAACAAGCTCCTCTTGGGCGATGCACTCTCACCCTTATCGCGGAATTTGCTCCGCCAGTGGCTGCTCGAAAACACGACCGGGGGAAAGCGCCTCAAGGCCGGAACCCCTGCTGATTGGACCGTTGGCGACAAGACCGGGACCAACAAGACAGATGCGAACGACATAGGAATATTGCTACCACCGCAAGGCGCACCGGTCCTTGTGACTGCTTACCTCGCTGACAGCACGGCAAGCAGCCAAATAAAAGATGCAACGCTTGCAGAGGTAGGTAGGCTCACCTCTATAGGCATACGATGA", "fmax": "912", "accession": "NG_065882.1", "fmin": "31", "strand": "+"}, "NCBI_taxonomy": {"NCBI_taxonomy_name": "Pseudomonas aeruginosa", "NCBI_taxonomy_id": "287", "NCBI_taxonomy_cvterm_id": "36752"}, "protein_sequence": {"accession": "WP_148044424.1", "sequence": "MKRRNFSVGMAFSAFGFSAIFPKKSFALGEQGQMTAVFQQLEAKAQGRLGVHVIDTATGHEFGYRSDELFMMLSSFKLLASALVLARADRGEESLTRRIRYRKQDLVPWSPVTEAYADGEGLTLAQLCHATITTSDNTAGNLILASYGGPQALTQYARQLGDKITRLDRNEPDLNTRVEGGSLDTTSPRAMAMTMNKLLLGDALSPLSRNLLRQWLLENTTGGKRLKAGTPADWTVGDKTGTNKTDANDIGILLPPQGAPVLVTAYLADSTASSQIKDATLAEVGRLTSIGIR"}}}}, "ARO_category": {"35939": {"category_aro_name": "carbapenem", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "35939", "category_aro_accession": "0000020", "category_aro_class_name": "Drug Class", "category_aro_description": "Carbapenems are a class of beta-lactam antibiotics with a broad spectrum of antibacterial activity, and have a structure which renders them highly resistant to beta-lactamases. Carbapenem antibiotics are bactericidal, and act by inhibiting the synthesis of the peptidoglycan layer of bacterial cell walls. The peptidoglycan layer is important for cell wall structural integrity, especially in Gram-positive organisms."}, "36000": {"category_aro_name": "antibiotic inactivation", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "36000", "category_aro_accession": "0001004", "category_aro_class_name": "Resistance Mechanism", "category_aro_description": "Enzymatic inactivation of antibiotic to confer drug resistance."}, "35951": {"category_aro_name": "cephalosporin", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "35951", "category_aro_accession": "0000032", "category_aro_class_name": "Drug Class", "category_aro_description": "Cephalosporins are a class of beta-lactam antibiotics, containing the beta-lactam ring fused with a dihydrothiazolidine ring. Together with cephamycins they belong to a sub-group called cephems. Cephalosporin are bactericidal, and act by inhibiting the synthesis of the peptidoglycan layer of bacterial cell walls. The peptidoglycan layer is important for cell wall structural integrity, especially in Gram-positive organisms."}, "43891": {"category_aro_name": "PAU beta-lactamase", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "43891", "category_aro_accession": "3005431", "category_aro_class_name": "AMR Gene Family", "category_aro_description": "PAU beta-lactamases are class A beta-lactamases found in Pseudomonas aeruginosa."}}, "ARO_name": "PAU-1", "model_type": "protein homolog model", "model_description": "The protein homolog model is an AMR detection model. Protein homolog models detect a protein sequence based on its similarity to a curated reference sequence. A protein homolog model has only one parameter: a curated BLASTP bitscore cutoff for determining the strength of a match. Protein homolog model matches to reference sequences are categorized on three criteria: perfect, strict and loose. A perfect match is 100% identical to the reference sequence along its entire length; a strict match is not identical but the bitscore of the matched sequence is greater than the curated BLASTP bitscore cutoff. Loose matches are other sequences with a match bitscore less than the curated BLASTP bitscore.", "ARO_id": "45426", "model_name": "PAU-1", "model_type_id": "40292"}, "5230": {"model_id": "5230", "ARO_accession": "3006125", "model_param": {"blastp_bit_score": {"param_value": "500", "param_type_id": "40725", "param_type": "BLASTP bit-score", "param_description": "A score is a numerical value that describes the overall quality of an alignment with higher numbers correspond to higher similarity. The bit-score (S) is determined by the following formula: S = (\u03bb \u00d7 S \u2212 lnK)/ ln2 where \u03bb is the Gumble distribution constant, S is the raw alignment score, and K is a constant associated with the scoring matrix. Many AMR detection models use this parameter, including the protein homolog and protein variant models. The BLASTP bit-score parameter is a curated value determined from BLASTP analysis of the canonical reference sequence of a specific AMR-associated protein against the database of CARD reference sequence. This value establishes a threshold for computational prediction of a specific protein amongst a batch of submitted sequences."}}, "ARO_description": "OXA-946 is a OXA beta-lactamase.", "model_sequences": {"sequence": {"7605": {"dna_sequence": {"partial": "0", "sequence": "GTGAGAACACGTTTATTTCCTTTATTAAGTATATCTATTTCAATTTTTTTAAGTGCGTGCTCCTCTCCATTTATCGAACCTAAAGACATCCTGCCTATTTCTACTACTGATCAAACTCAACAAGCGATTGGCTCTTATTTTGATGAAGCTCAGACACAGGGTGTTATTGTCATTAAGGATGGGCACAATATTGATACTTATGGTAATGATTTAACCCGAGCCAATACATTGTATGTACCTGCATCAACTTTTAAGATGTTAAATGCTTTAATTGGTTTGGAAAACAATAAAGCTACAGTCGATGAAGTTTTTAAATGGGATGGGAAAAAGCGTTCATATTCTATATGGGAAAAAGATATGAATTTGGGTGAAGCCATGAAGTTATCAGCGGTTCCTGTATATCAAGAACTCGCAAAACGGATAGGCGTAGATCTAATGCAAAAAGAAGTAAAAAGAGTCAAATTTGGTAATTCAAATATTGGGACAAAAGTTGATGACTTTTGGTTGGTAGGCCCATTAAAGATTACTCCTATTCAAGAAGTTGAGTTTGCTGACAAACTTGCCCATCAAGAGCTACCATTCAAACAGCAAGTACAAAAACAAGTCCAAGATATGCTGTTAATAAAGGAAGTAGAGGGTAACAAAATTTATGCAAAGAGCGGGTGGGGAATGAATGTCACCCCTCAAGTAGGCTGGTTAACAGGTTGGGTGGAACAACCTAACGGGAAAAAAATAGCTTTTTCATTGAACATTAAGATGAAACCAAACATGCCTGGTTCAGTCCGTAATGAAATAGCTCTTAAATCATTAAAACGCTTAGGTATTATTTAA", "fmax": "831", "accession": "NG_073474.1", "fmin": "1", "strand": "+"}, "NCBI_taxonomy": {"NCBI_taxonomy_name": "Acinetobacter calcoaceticus", "NCBI_taxonomy_id": "471", "NCBI_taxonomy_cvterm_id": "39094"}, "protein_sequence": {"accession": "WP_204376236.1", "sequence": "MRTRLFPLLSISISIFLSACSSPFIEPKDILPISTTDQTQQAIGSYFDEAQTQGVIVIKDGHNIDTYGNDLTRANTLYVPASTFKMLNALIGLENNKATVDEVFKWDGKKRSYSIWEKDMNLGEAMKLSAVPVYQELAKRIGVDLMQKEVKRVKFGNSNIGTKVDDFWLVGPLKITPIQEVEFADKLAHQELPFKQQVQKQVQDMLLIKEVEGNKIYAKSGWGMNVTPQVGWLTGWVEQPNGKKIAFSLNIKMKPNMPGSVRNEIALKSLKRLGII"}}}}, "ARO_category": {"35939": {"category_aro_name": "carbapenem", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "35939", "category_aro_accession": "0000020", "category_aro_class_name": "Drug Class", "category_aro_description": "Carbapenems are a class of beta-lactam antibiotics with a broad spectrum of antibacterial activity, and have a structure which renders them highly resistant to beta-lactamases. Carbapenem antibiotics are bactericidal, and act by inhibiting the synthesis of the peptidoglycan layer of bacterial cell walls. The peptidoglycan layer is important for cell wall structural integrity, especially in Gram-positive organisms."}, "36017": {"category_aro_name": "penam", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "36017", "category_aro_accession": "3000008", "category_aro_class_name": "Drug Class", "category_aro_description": "Penams, often referred to as penicillins, are a group of antibiotics derived from Penicillium fungi. Penicillin antibiotics are historically significant because they are the first drugs that were effective against many previously serious diseases such as syphilis and Staphylococcus infections. Penicillins are still widely used today, though many types of bacteria are now resistant. All penicillins are beta-lactam antibiotics in the penam sub-group, and are used in the treatment of bacterial infections caused by susceptible, usually Gram-positive, organisms."}, "35951": {"category_aro_name": "cephalosporin", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "35951", "category_aro_accession": "0000032", "category_aro_class_name": "Drug Class", "category_aro_description": "Cephalosporins are a class of beta-lactam antibiotics, containing the beta-lactam ring fused with a dihydrothiazolidine ring. Together with cephamycins they belong to a sub-group called cephems. Cephalosporin are bactericidal, and act by inhibiting the synthesis of the peptidoglycan layer of bacterial cell walls. The peptidoglycan layer is important for cell wall structural integrity, especially in Gram-positive organisms."}, "36000": {"category_aro_name": "antibiotic inactivation", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "36000", "category_aro_accession": "0001004", "category_aro_class_name": "Resistance Mechanism", "category_aro_description": "Enzymatic inactivation of antibiotic to confer drug resistance."}, "36026": {"category_aro_name": "OXA beta-lactamase", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "36026", "category_aro_accession": "3000017", "category_aro_class_name": "AMR Gene Family", "category_aro_description": "OXA beta-lactamases were long recognized as a less common but also plasmid-mediated beta-lactamase variety that could hydrolyze oxacillin and related anti-staphylococcal penicillins. These beta-lactamases differ from the TEM and SHV enzymes in that they belong to molecular class D and functional group 2d. The OXA-type beta-lactamases confer resistance to ampicillin and cephalothin and are characterized by their high hydrolytic activity against oxacillin and cloxacillin and the fact that they are poorly inhibited by clavulanic acid. Amino acid substitutions in OXA enzymes can also give the ESBL phenotype. The OXA beta-lactamase family was originally created as a phenotypic rather than a genotypic group for a few beta-lactamases that had a specific hydrolysis profile. Therefore, there is as little as 20% sequence homology among some of the members of this family. However, recent additions to this family show some degree of homology to one or more of the existing members of the OXA beta-lactamase family. Some confer resistance predominantly to ceftazidime, but OXA-17 confers greater resistance to cefotaxime and cefepime than it does resistance to ceftazidime."}}, "ARO_name": "OXA-946", "model_type": "protein homolog model", "model_description": "The protein homolog model is an AMR detection model. Protein homolog models detect a protein sequence based on its similarity to a curated reference sequence. A protein homolog model has only one parameter: a curated BLASTP bitscore cutoff for determining the strength of a match. Protein homolog model matches to reference sequences are categorized on three criteria: perfect, strict and loose. A perfect match is 100% identical to the reference sequence along its entire length; a strict match is not identical but the bitscore of the matched sequence is greater than the curated BLASTP bitscore cutoff. Loose matches are other sequences with a match bitscore less than the curated BLASTP bitscore.", "ARO_id": "44587", "model_name": "OXA-946", "model_type_id": "40292"}, "5231": {"model_id": "5231", "ARO_accession": "3006126", "model_param": {"blastp_bit_score": {"param_value": "500", "param_type_id": "40725", "param_type": "BLASTP bit-score", "param_description": "A score is a numerical value that describes the overall quality of an alignment with higher numbers correspond to higher similarity. The bit-score (S) is determined by the following formula: S = (\u03bb \u00d7 S \u2212 lnK)/ ln2 where \u03bb is the Gumble distribution constant, S is the raw alignment score, and K is a constant associated with the scoring matrix. Many AMR detection models use this parameter, including the protein homolog and protein variant models. The BLASTP bit-score parameter is a curated value determined from BLASTP analysis of the canonical reference sequence of a specific AMR-associated protein against the database of CARD reference sequence. This value establishes a threshold for computational prediction of a specific protein amongst a batch of submitted sequences."}}, "ARO_description": "OXA-947 is a OXA beta-lactamase.", "model_sequences": {"sequence": {"7606": {"dna_sequence": {"partial": "0", "sequence": "GTGCGAACACGTCTATTTCCTTTAAGTATATCTATTTCAATTTTTTTAAGTGCATGCTCCTCTCCATTTATCGGACCTAAAGACATCCTGCCTATTTCTACTACTGATCAAACTCAACAAGCGATTGGCTCCTATTTTGATGAAGCTCAGACTCAGGGAGTTATTGTTATTAAGGATGATCAAGATATTGATACTTATGGTAATGATTTAACCCGAGCCAATACACAATATGTACCTGCGTCAACTTTTAAGATGTTAAATGCTTTAATTGGTTTGGAAAACAATAAAGCTACAGTCGATGAAGTTTTTAAATGGGATGGGAAAAAGCGTTCATATTCTATATGGGAAAAAGATATGAATTTGGGTGAAGCCATGAAGTTATCAGCGGTTCCTGTATATCAAGAACTCGCAAAACGGATAGGCGTAGATCTAATGCAAAAAGAAGTAAAAAGAGTCAAATTTGGTAATTCAAATATTGGACCAAAAGTTGATGATTTTTGGTTGGTAGGTCCTTTAAAGATTACTCCTATTCAAGAAGTAGAGTTTGCTAACAAACTTGCTCATCAAGAGCTACCATTCAAACAGCAAGTTCAAAAACAAGTTCAAGATATGCTATTAATAGATGAAGTAGATGGCAACAAGATTTATGCTAAGAGTGGTTGGGGAATGAATGTTACCCCTCAGGTAGGTTGGTTAACAGGTTGGGTAGAACAACCTAACGGGAAAAAAATAGCTTTTTCATTGAACATTGAGATGAAACCGAACATGCCCGGTTCGGTCCGTAATGAAATAGCTCTTAAATCATTAAAAAAATTAGGTATTATTTAA", "fmax": "828", "accession": "NG_073475.1", "fmin": "1", "strand": "+"}, "NCBI_taxonomy": {"NCBI_taxonomy_name": "Acinetobacter lactucae", "NCBI_taxonomy_id": "1785128", "NCBI_taxonomy_cvterm_id": "42801"}, "protein_sequence": {"accession": "WP_204376237.1", "sequence": "MRTRLFPLSISISIFLSACSSPFIGPKDILPISTTDQTQQAIGSYFDEAQTQGVIVIKDDQDIDTYGNDLTRANTQYVPASTFKMLNALIGLENNKATVDEVFKWDGKKRSYSIWEKDMNLGEAMKLSAVPVYQELAKRIGVDLMQKEVKRVKFGNSNIGPKVDDFWLVGPLKITPIQEVEFANKLAHQELPFKQQVQKQVQDMLLIDEVDGNKIYAKSGWGMNVTPQVGWLTGWVEQPNGKKIAFSLNIEMKPNMPGSVRNEIALKSLKKLGII"}}}}, "ARO_category": {"35939": {"category_aro_name": "carbapenem", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "35939", "category_aro_accession": "0000020", "category_aro_class_name": "Drug Class", "category_aro_description": "Carbapenems are a class of beta-lactam antibiotics with a broad spectrum of antibacterial activity, and have a structure which renders them highly resistant to beta-lactamases. Carbapenem antibiotics are bactericidal, and act by inhibiting the synthesis of the peptidoglycan layer of bacterial cell walls. The peptidoglycan layer is important for cell wall structural integrity, especially in Gram-positive organisms."}, "36017": {"category_aro_name": "penam", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "36017", "category_aro_accession": "3000008", "category_aro_class_name": "Drug Class", "category_aro_description": "Penams, often referred to as penicillins, are a group of antibiotics derived from Penicillium fungi. Penicillin antibiotics are historically significant because they are the first drugs that were effective against many previously serious diseases such as syphilis and Staphylococcus infections. Penicillins are still widely used today, though many types of bacteria are now resistant. All penicillins are beta-lactam antibiotics in the penam sub-group, and are used in the treatment of bacterial infections caused by susceptible, usually Gram-positive, organisms."}, "35951": {"category_aro_name": "cephalosporin", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "35951", "category_aro_accession": "0000032", "category_aro_class_name": "Drug Class", "category_aro_description": "Cephalosporins are a class of beta-lactam antibiotics, containing the beta-lactam ring fused with a dihydrothiazolidine ring. Together with cephamycins they belong to a sub-group called cephems. Cephalosporin are bactericidal, and act by inhibiting the synthesis of the peptidoglycan layer of bacterial cell walls. The peptidoglycan layer is important for cell wall structural integrity, especially in Gram-positive organisms."}, "36000": {"category_aro_name": "antibiotic inactivation", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "36000", "category_aro_accession": "0001004", "category_aro_class_name": "Resistance Mechanism", "category_aro_description": "Enzymatic inactivation of antibiotic to confer drug resistance."}, "36026": {"category_aro_name": "OXA beta-lactamase", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "36026", "category_aro_accession": "3000017", "category_aro_class_name": "AMR Gene Family", "category_aro_description": "OXA beta-lactamases were long recognized as a less common but also plasmid-mediated beta-lactamase variety that could hydrolyze oxacillin and related anti-staphylococcal penicillins. These beta-lactamases differ from the TEM and SHV enzymes in that they belong to molecular class D and functional group 2d. The OXA-type beta-lactamases confer resistance to ampicillin and cephalothin and are characterized by their high hydrolytic activity against oxacillin and cloxacillin and the fact that they are poorly inhibited by clavulanic acid. Amino acid substitutions in OXA enzymes can also give the ESBL phenotype. The OXA beta-lactamase family was originally created as a phenotypic rather than a genotypic group for a few beta-lactamases that had a specific hydrolysis profile. Therefore, there is as little as 20% sequence homology among some of the members of this family. However, recent additions to this family show some degree of homology to one or more of the existing members of the OXA beta-lactamase family. Some confer resistance predominantly to ceftazidime, but OXA-17 confers greater resistance to cefotaxime and cefepime than it does resistance to ceftazidime."}}, "ARO_name": "OXA-947", "model_type": "protein homolog model", "model_description": "The protein homolog model is an AMR detection model. Protein homolog models detect a protein sequence based on its similarity to a curated reference sequence. A protein homolog model has only one parameter: a curated BLASTP bitscore cutoff for determining the strength of a match. Protein homolog model matches to reference sequences are categorized on three criteria: perfect, strict and loose. A perfect match is 100% identical to the reference sequence along its entire length; a strict match is not identical but the bitscore of the matched sequence is greater than the curated BLASTP bitscore cutoff. Loose matches are other sequences with a match bitscore less than the curated BLASTP bitscore.", "ARO_id": "44588", "model_name": "OXA-947", "model_type_id": "40292"}, "5232": {"model_id": "5232", "ARO_accession": "3006127", "model_param": {"blastp_bit_score": {"param_value": "500", "param_type_id": "40725", "param_type": "BLASTP bit-score", "param_description": "A score is a numerical value that describes the overall quality of an alignment with higher numbers correspond to higher similarity. The bit-score (S) is determined by the following formula: S = (\u03bb \u00d7 S \u2212 lnK)/ ln2 where \u03bb is the Gumble distribution constant, S is the raw alignment score, and K is a constant associated with the scoring matrix. Many AMR detection models use this parameter, including the protein homolog and protein variant models. The BLASTP bit-score parameter is a curated value determined from BLASTP analysis of the canonical reference sequence of a specific AMR-associated protein against the database of CARD reference sequence. This value establishes a threshold for computational prediction of a specific protein amongst a batch of submitted sequences."}}, "ARO_description": "OXA-948 is a OXA beta-lactamase.", "model_sequences": {"sequence": {"7607": {"dna_sequence": {"partial": "0", "sequence": "GTGCGAACACGTTTATTTCCTTTATTAAGTATATCTATTTCAATTTTTTTAAGTGCATGTTCCTCTCCATTTATCGCACCTAAAGACATCTTACCTATTTCTGCTATTAAGCTAAGTCAACAAACGATTGGCACATACTTTGATGAAGCTCAGACTCAAGGCGTTATTGTTATTAAAGACGGTCAAAATATTGATAGTTATGGTAATGATTTAACCAGAGCCAATACACAATATGTACCTGCATCAACTTTTAAGATGTTAAATGCTTTAATTGGTTTGGAAAACAATAAAGCTACAGTCGATGAAGTTTTTAAGTGGGATGGGAAAAAACGTTCATATTCTATGTGGGAAAAAGATATGAATTTGGGTGAAGCCATGAAGTTATCAGCGGTTCCTGTATATCAAGAACTTGCAAAACGGATAGGCTTGGATCTGATGCAAAAAGAAGTAAAAAGAGTCAAATTTGGTAATTCAAATATTGGGACAAAAGTTGATGATTTCTGGTTGGTAGGTCCATTAAAGATTACTCCAATTCAAGAAGTAGAGTTTGCTGACAAACTTGCTCATCAAGAACTACCATTCAAACAGCAAGTCCAAAAACAAGTTCAAGATATGCTGTTAATAGATGAAGTAGATGGCAACAAGATTTATGCTAAGAGTGGTTGGGGAATGAATGTTACCCCTCAGGTAGGTTGGTTAACAGGTTGGGTGGAACAACCTAACGGGAAAAAAATAGCTTTTTCATTGAACATTGAGATGAAACCAAACATGCCTGGTTCAGTCCGTAATGAAATAGCTCTTAAATCATTAAAACACTTAGGTATTATTTAA", "fmax": "831", "accession": "NG_073476.1", "fmin": "1", "strand": "+"}, "NCBI_taxonomy": {"NCBI_taxonomy_name": "Acinetobacter pittii", "NCBI_taxonomy_id": "48296", "NCBI_taxonomy_cvterm_id": "36787"}, "protein_sequence": {"accession": "WP_204376238.1", "sequence": "MRTRLFPLLSISISIFLSACSSPFIAPKDILPISAIKLSQQTIGTYFDEAQTQGVIVIKDGQNIDSYGNDLTRANTQYVPASTFKMLNALIGLENNKATVDEVFKWDGKKRSYSMWEKDMNLGEAMKLSAVPVYQELAKRIGLDLMQKEVKRVKFGNSNIGTKVDDFWLVGPLKITPIQEVEFADKLAHQELPFKQQVQKQVQDMLLIDEVDGNKIYAKSGWGMNVTPQVGWLTGWVEQPNGKKIAFSLNIEMKPNMPGSVRNEIALKSLKHLGII"}}}}, "ARO_category": {"35939": {"category_aro_name": "carbapenem", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "35939", "category_aro_accession": "0000020", "category_aro_class_name": "Drug Class", "category_aro_description": "Carbapenems are a class of beta-lactam antibiotics with a broad spectrum of antibacterial activity, and have a structure which renders them highly resistant to beta-lactamases. Carbapenem antibiotics are bactericidal, and act by inhibiting the synthesis of the peptidoglycan layer of bacterial cell walls. The peptidoglycan layer is important for cell wall structural integrity, especially in Gram-positive organisms."}, "36017": {"category_aro_name": "penam", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "36017", "category_aro_accession": "3000008", "category_aro_class_name": "Drug Class", "category_aro_description": "Penams, often referred to as penicillins, are a group of antibiotics derived from Penicillium fungi. Penicillin antibiotics are historically significant because they are the first drugs that were effective against many previously serious diseases such as syphilis and Staphylococcus infections. Penicillins are still widely used today, though many types of bacteria are now resistant. All penicillins are beta-lactam antibiotics in the penam sub-group, and are used in the treatment of bacterial infections caused by susceptible, usually Gram-positive, organisms."}, "35951": {"category_aro_name": "cephalosporin", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "35951", "category_aro_accession": "0000032", "category_aro_class_name": "Drug Class", "category_aro_description": "Cephalosporins are a class of beta-lactam antibiotics, containing the beta-lactam ring fused with a dihydrothiazolidine ring. Together with cephamycins they belong to a sub-group called cephems. Cephalosporin are bactericidal, and act by inhibiting the synthesis of the peptidoglycan layer of bacterial cell walls. The peptidoglycan layer is important for cell wall structural integrity, especially in Gram-positive organisms."}, "36000": {"category_aro_name": "antibiotic inactivation", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "36000", "category_aro_accession": "0001004", "category_aro_class_name": "Resistance Mechanism", "category_aro_description": "Enzymatic inactivation of antibiotic to confer drug resistance."}, "36026": {"category_aro_name": "OXA beta-lactamase", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "36026", "category_aro_accession": "3000017", "category_aro_class_name": "AMR Gene Family", "category_aro_description": "OXA beta-lactamases were long recognized as a less common but also plasmid-mediated beta-lactamase variety that could hydrolyze oxacillin and related anti-staphylococcal penicillins. These beta-lactamases differ from the TEM and SHV enzymes in that they belong to molecular class D and functional group 2d. The OXA-type beta-lactamases confer resistance to ampicillin and cephalothin and are characterized by their high hydrolytic activity against oxacillin and cloxacillin and the fact that they are poorly inhibited by clavulanic acid. Amino acid substitutions in OXA enzymes can also give the ESBL phenotype. The OXA beta-lactamase family was originally created as a phenotypic rather than a genotypic group for a few beta-lactamases that had a specific hydrolysis profile. Therefore, there is as little as 20% sequence homology among some of the members of this family. However, recent additions to this family show some degree of homology to one or more of the existing members of the OXA beta-lactamase family. Some confer resistance predominantly to ceftazidime, but OXA-17 confers greater resistance to cefotaxime and cefepime than it does resistance to ceftazidime."}}, "ARO_name": "OXA-948", "model_type": "protein homolog model", "model_description": "The protein homolog model is an AMR detection model. Protein homolog models detect a protein sequence based on its similarity to a curated reference sequence. A protein homolog model has only one parameter: a curated BLASTP bitscore cutoff for determining the strength of a match. Protein homolog model matches to reference sequences are categorized on three criteria: perfect, strict and loose. A perfect match is 100% identical to the reference sequence along its entire length; a strict match is not identical but the bitscore of the matched sequence is greater than the curated BLASTP bitscore cutoff. Loose matches are other sequences with a match bitscore less than the curated BLASTP bitscore.", "ARO_id": "44589", "model_name": "OXA-948", "model_type_id": "40292"}, "5233": {"model_id": "5233", "ARO_accession": "3006128", "model_param": {"blastp_bit_score": {"param_value": "500", "param_type_id": "40725", "param_type": "BLASTP bit-score", "param_description": "A score is a numerical value that describes the overall quality of an alignment with higher numbers correspond to higher similarity. The bit-score (S) is determined by the following formula: S = (\u03bb \u00d7 S \u2212 lnK)/ ln2 where \u03bb is the Gumble distribution constant, S is the raw alignment score, and K is a constant associated with the scoring matrix. Many AMR detection models use this parameter, including the protein homolog and protein variant models. The BLASTP bit-score parameter is a curated value determined from BLASTP analysis of the canonical reference sequence of a specific AMR-associated protein against the database of CARD reference sequence. This value establishes a threshold for computational prediction of a specific protein amongst a batch of submitted sequences."}}, "ARO_description": "OXA-949 is a OXA beta-lactamase.", "model_sequences": {"sequence": {"7608": {"dna_sequence": {"partial": "0", "sequence": "GTGCGAAAAAATTTATTTCCTTTAAGTATATCTATTTCAATTTTTTTAAGTGCATGCTCCTCTCCATTTATTGGACCTAAAGATATTTTACCTATTTCTACTATTAAGCAAAGTCAACAAGCGATTGGCTCCTACTTTAATGAAGCTCAAACACAGGGTGTTATTGTTATTAAGGATGGTCAAAATATTGATACTTATGGTAATGATTTAACTAGAGCCAATACACAATATGTACCTGCGTCAACTTTTAAGATGTTAAATGCTCTAATTGGTTTGGAAAACAATAAAGCTACAGTCGATGAAGTTTTTAAATGGGATGGGAAAAAACGTTCATATTCTATGTGGGAAAAAGATATGAATTTGGGTGAAGCCATGAAGTTATCAGCTGTTCCTGTATATCAAGAACTCGCAAAACGGATAGGCTTGGATCTAATGCAAAAAGAAGTTAAACGAGTCGATTTTGGTAATTCAAATATTGGTACAAAAGTTGATGATTTCTGGTTGGTAGGTCCATTAAAGATTACTCCTATTCAAGAAGTAGAGTTTGCTGACAAACTTGCCTATCGAGAGCTACCATTCAAACTGCAAGTACAAAAACAAGTCCAGGATATGCTGTTGATAGATGAAGTAGATGGCAACAAAATTTATGCTAAGAGTGGTTGGGGAATGAATGTCACCCCTCAAGTAGGTTGGTTAACAGGTTGGGTGGAACAACCTAACGGGAAAAAAATAGCTTTTTCATTGAACATTGAGATGAAACCAAACATGCCTGGTTCGGTCCGTAATGAAATAGCTCTTAAATCATTAAAAAAATTAGGTATTATTTAA", "fmax": "828", "accession": "NG_073477.1", "fmin": "1", "strand": "+"}, "NCBI_taxonomy": {"NCBI_taxonomy_name": "Acinetobacter lactucae", "NCBI_taxonomy_id": "1785128", "NCBI_taxonomy_cvterm_id": "42801"}, "protein_sequence": {"accession": "WP_204376239.1", "sequence": "MRKNLFPLSISISIFLSACSSPFIGPKDILPISTIKQSQQAIGSYFNEAQTQGVIVIKDGQNIDTYGNDLTRANTQYVPASTFKMLNALIGLENNKATVDEVFKWDGKKRSYSMWEKDMNLGEAMKLSAVPVYQELAKRIGLDLMQKEVKRVDFGNSNIGTKVDDFWLVGPLKITPIQEVEFADKLAYRELPFKLQVQKQVQDMLLIDEVDGNKIYAKSGWGMNVTPQVGWLTGWVEQPNGKKIAFSLNIEMKPNMPGSVRNEIALKSLKKLGII"}}}}, "ARO_category": {"35939": {"category_aro_name": "carbapenem", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "35939", "category_aro_accession": "0000020", "category_aro_class_name": "Drug Class", "category_aro_description": "Carbapenems are a class of beta-lactam antibiotics with a broad spectrum of antibacterial activity, and have a structure which renders them highly resistant to beta-lactamases. Carbapenem antibiotics are bactericidal, and act by inhibiting the synthesis of the peptidoglycan layer of bacterial cell walls. The peptidoglycan layer is important for cell wall structural integrity, especially in Gram-positive organisms."}, "36017": {"category_aro_name": "penam", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "36017", "category_aro_accession": "3000008", "category_aro_class_name": "Drug Class", "category_aro_description": "Penams, often referred to as penicillins, are a group of antibiotics derived from Penicillium fungi. Penicillin antibiotics are historically significant because they are the first drugs that were effective against many previously serious diseases such as syphilis and Staphylococcus infections. Penicillins are still widely used today, though many types of bacteria are now resistant. All penicillins are beta-lactam antibiotics in the penam sub-group, and are used in the treatment of bacterial infections caused by susceptible, usually Gram-positive, organisms."}, "35951": {"category_aro_name": "cephalosporin", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "35951", "category_aro_accession": "0000032", "category_aro_class_name": "Drug Class", "category_aro_description": "Cephalosporins are a class of beta-lactam antibiotics, containing the beta-lactam ring fused with a dihydrothiazolidine ring. Together with cephamycins they belong to a sub-group called cephems. Cephalosporin are bactericidal, and act by inhibiting the synthesis of the peptidoglycan layer of bacterial cell walls. The peptidoglycan layer is important for cell wall structural integrity, especially in Gram-positive organisms."}, "36000": {"category_aro_name": "antibiotic inactivation", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "36000", "category_aro_accession": "0001004", "category_aro_class_name": "Resistance Mechanism", "category_aro_description": "Enzymatic inactivation of antibiotic to confer drug resistance."}, "36026": {"category_aro_name": "OXA beta-lactamase", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "36026", "category_aro_accession": "3000017", "category_aro_class_name": "AMR Gene Family", "category_aro_description": "OXA beta-lactamases were long recognized as a less common but also plasmid-mediated beta-lactamase variety that could hydrolyze oxacillin and related anti-staphylococcal penicillins. These beta-lactamases differ from the TEM and SHV enzymes in that they belong to molecular class D and functional group 2d. The OXA-type beta-lactamases confer resistance to ampicillin and cephalothin and are characterized by their high hydrolytic activity against oxacillin and cloxacillin and the fact that they are poorly inhibited by clavulanic acid. Amino acid substitutions in OXA enzymes can also give the ESBL phenotype. The OXA beta-lactamase family was originally created as a phenotypic rather than a genotypic group for a few beta-lactamases that had a specific hydrolysis profile. Therefore, there is as little as 20% sequence homology among some of the members of this family. However, recent additions to this family show some degree of homology to one or more of the existing members of the OXA beta-lactamase family. Some confer resistance predominantly to ceftazidime, but OXA-17 confers greater resistance to cefotaxime and cefepime than it does resistance to ceftazidime."}}, "ARO_name": "OXA-949", "model_type": "protein homolog model", "model_description": "The protein homolog model is an AMR detection model. Protein homolog models detect a protein sequence based on its similarity to a curated reference sequence. A protein homolog model has only one parameter: a curated BLASTP bitscore cutoff for determining the strength of a match. Protein homolog model matches to reference sequences are categorized on three criteria: perfect, strict and loose. A perfect match is 100% identical to the reference sequence along its entire length; a strict match is not identical but the bitscore of the matched sequence is greater than the curated BLASTP bitscore cutoff. Loose matches are other sequences with a match bitscore less than the curated BLASTP bitscore.", "ARO_id": "44590", "model_name": "OXA-949", "model_type_id": "40292"}, "5234": {"model_id": "5234", "ARO_accession": "3002406", "model_param": {"blastp_bit_score": {"param_value": "500", "param_type_id": "40725", "param_type": "BLASTP bit-score", "param_description": "A score is a numerical value that describes the overall quality of an alignment with higher numbers correspond to higher similarity. The bit-score (S) is determined by the following formula: S = (\u03bb \u00d7 S \u2212 lnK)/ ln2 where \u03bb is the Gumble distribution constant, S is the raw alignment score, and K is a constant associated with the scoring matrix. Many AMR detection models use this parameter, including the protein homolog and protein variant models. The BLASTP bit-score parameter is a curated value determined from BLASTP analysis of the canonical reference sequence of a specific AMR-associated protein against the database of CARD reference sequence. This value establishes a threshold for computational prediction of a specific protein amongst a batch of submitted sequences."}}, "ARO_description": "OXY-2-11 is a beta-lactamase. From the Pasteur Institute (Genopole) list of OXY beta-lactamases.", "model_sequences": {"sequence": {"7609": {"dna_sequence": {"partial": "0", "sequence": "ATGATAAAAAGTTCGTGGCGTAAAATTGCAATGCTAGCCGCCGCCGTTCCGCTGCTGCTGGCGAGCGGCGCACTGTGGGCCAGTACCGATGCTATCCATCAGAAGCTGACAGATCTCGAGAAGCGTTCAGGCGGCAGGTTGGGCGTGGCGCTAATCAACACGGCAGATAATTCTCAAATCTTATATCGCGGCGACGAGCGTTTTGCCATGTGCAGCACCAGTAAAGTGATGGCCGCCGCCGCGGTATTAAAACAGAGCGAAAGCAATAAAGAGGTGGTAAATAAAAGGCTGGAGATTAACGCAGCCGATTTGGTGGTCTGGAGTCCGATTACCGAAAAACATCTCCAGAGCGGAATGACGCTGGCTGAGCTAAGCGCGGCGACGCTGCAATATAGCGACAATACGGCGATGAATCTGATCATCGGCTACCTTGGCGGGCCGGAAAAAGTCACCGCCTTCGCCCGCAGTATCGGCGATGCCACCTTTCGTCTCGATCGTACGGAGCCCACGCTGAATACCGCCATCCCGGGCGATGAGCGTGATACCAGCACGCCGCTGGCGATGGCTGAAAGCCTGCGCAAGCTGACGCTTGGCAATGCGCTGGGCGAACAGCAACGCGCCCAGTTAGTCACCTGGCTGAAAGGCAATACCACCGGCGGGCAAAGCATTCGCGCGGGCCTGCCTGAAAGCTGGGTGGTCGGAGATAAAACCGGCGCCGGAGATTACGGCACCACCAATGATATTGCGGTTATCTGGCCGGAAGATCACGCTCCGCTGGTATTAGTCACCTACTTTACCCAGCCGCAGCAGGATGCGAAAAACCGCAAAGAGGTGTTAGCCGCAGCGGCAAAAATCGTCACCGAAGGGCTTTAA", "fmax": "873", "accession": "NG_049848.1", "fmin": "1", "strand": "+"}, "NCBI_taxonomy": {"NCBI_taxonomy_name": "Klebsiella oxytoca", "NCBI_taxonomy_id": "571", "NCBI_taxonomy_cvterm_id": "36788"}, "protein_sequence": {"accession": "WP_004111091.1", "sequence": "MIKSSWRKIAMLAAAVPLLLASGALWASTDAIHQKLTDLEKRSGGRLGVALINTADNSQILYRGDERFAMCSTSKVMAAAAVLKQSESNKEVVNKRLEINAADLVVWSPITEKHLQSGMTLAELSAATLQYSDNTAMNLIIGYLGGPEKVTAFARSIGDATFRLDRTEPTLNTAIPGDERDTSTPLAMAESLRKLTLGNALGEQQRAQLVTWLKGNTTGGQSIRAGLPESWVVGDKTGAGDYGTTNDIAVIWPEDHAPLVLVTYFTQPQQDAKNRKEVLAAAAKIVTEGL"}}}}, "ARO_category": {"36017": {"category_aro_name": "penam", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "36017", "category_aro_accession": "3000008", "category_aro_class_name": "Drug Class", "category_aro_description": "Penams, often referred to as penicillins, are a group of antibiotics derived from Penicillium fungi. Penicillin antibiotics are historically significant because they are the first drugs that were effective against many previously serious diseases such as syphilis and Staphylococcus infections. Penicillins are still widely used today, though many types of bacteria are now resistant. All penicillins are beta-lactam antibiotics in the penam sub-group, and are used in the treatment of bacterial infections caused by susceptible, usually Gram-positive, organisms."}, "38788": {"category_aro_name": "OXY beta-lactamase", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "38788", "category_aro_accession": "3002388", "category_aro_class_name": "AMR Gene Family", "category_aro_description": "OXY beta-lactamases are chromosomal class A beta-lactamases that are found in Klebsiella oxytoca. At constitutive low levels, OXY beta-lactamases confer resistance to aminopenicillins and carboxypenicillins. At high induced levels,  OXY beta-lactamases confer resistance to penicillins, cephalosporins and aztreonam."}, "35951": {"category_aro_name": "cephalosporin", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "35951", "category_aro_accession": "0000032", "category_aro_class_name": "Drug Class", "category_aro_description": "Cephalosporins are a class of beta-lactam antibiotics, containing the beta-lactam ring fused with a dihydrothiazolidine ring. Together with cephamycins they belong to a sub-group called cephems. Cephalosporin are bactericidal, and act by inhibiting the synthesis of the peptidoglycan layer of bacterial cell walls. The peptidoglycan layer is important for cell wall structural integrity, especially in Gram-positive organisms."}, "36000": {"category_aro_name": "antibiotic inactivation", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "36000", "category_aro_accession": "0001004", "category_aro_class_name": "Resistance Mechanism", "category_aro_description": "Enzymatic inactivation of antibiotic to confer drug resistance."}, "35923": {"category_aro_name": "monobactam", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "35923", "category_aro_accession": "0000004", "category_aro_class_name": "Drug Class", "category_aro_description": "Monobactams are a class of beta-lactam antibiotics with a broad spectrum of antibacterial activity, and have a structure which renders them highly resistant to beta-lactamases. Unlike penams and cephems, monobactams do not have any ring fused to its four-member lactam structure. Monobactam antibiotics are bactericidal, and act by inhibiting the synthesis of the peptidoglycan layer of bacterial cell walls. The peptidoglycan layer is important for cell wall structural integrity, especially in Gram-positive organisms."}}, "ARO_name": "OXY-2-11", "model_type": "protein homolog model", "model_description": "The protein homolog model is an AMR detection model. Protein homolog models detect a protein sequence based on its similarity to a curated reference sequence. A protein homolog model has only one parameter: a curated BLASTP bitscore cutoff for determining the strength of a match. Protein homolog model matches to reference sequences are categorized on three criteria: perfect, strict and loose. A perfect match is 100% identical to the reference sequence along its entire length; a strict match is not identical but the bitscore of the matched sequence is greater than the curated BLASTP bitscore cutoff. Loose matches are other sequences with a match bitscore less than the curated BLASTP bitscore.", "ARO_id": "38806", "model_name": "OXY-2-11", "model_type_id": "40292"}, "5235": {"model_id": "5235", "ARO_accession": "3002407", "model_param": {"blastp_bit_score": {"param_value": "500", "param_type_id": "40725", "param_type": "BLASTP bit-score", "param_description": "A score is a numerical value that describes the overall quality of an alignment with higher numbers correspond to higher similarity. The bit-score (S) is determined by the following formula: S = (\u03bb \u00d7 S \u2212 lnK)/ ln2 where \u03bb is the Gumble distribution constant, S is the raw alignment score, and K is a constant associated with the scoring matrix. Many AMR detection models use this parameter, including the protein homolog and protein variant models. The BLASTP bit-score parameter is a curated value determined from BLASTP analysis of the canonical reference sequence of a specific AMR-associated protein against the database of CARD reference sequence. This value establishes a threshold for computational prediction of a specific protein amongst a batch of submitted sequences."}}, "ARO_description": "OXY-2-12 is a beta-lactamase. From the Pasteur Institute (Genopole) list of OXY beta-lactamases.", "model_sequences": {"sequence": {"7610": {"dna_sequence": {"partial": "0", "sequence": "ATGATAAAAAGTTCGTGGCGTAAAATTGCAATGCTAGCCGCCGCCGTTCCGCTGCTGCTGGCGAGCGGCGCACTGTGGGCCAGTACCGATGCTATCCATCAGAAGCTGACAGATCTCGAGAAGCGTTCAGGCGGCAGGTTGGGCGTGGCGCTAATCAACACGGCAGATAATTCTCAAATCTTATATCGCGGCGACGAGCGTTTTGCCATGTGCAGCACCAGTAAAGTGATGGCCGCCGCCGCGGTATTAAAACAGAGCGAAAGCAATAAAGAGGTGGTAAATAAAAGGCTGGAGATTAACGCAGCCGATTTGGTGGTCTGGAGTCCGATTACCGAAAAACATCTCCAGAGCGGAATGACGCTGGCTGAGCTAAGCGCGGCGACGCTGCAATATAGCGACAATACGGCGATGAATCTGATCATCGGCTACCTTGGCGGGCCGGAAAAAGTCACCGCCTTCGCCCGCAGTATCGGCGATGCCACCTTTCGTCTCGATCGTACGGAGCCCACGCTGAATACCGCCATCCCGGGCGATGAGCGTGATACCAGCACGCCGCTGGCGATGGCTGAAAGCCTGCGCAAGCTGACGCTTGGCGATGCGCTGGGCGAACAGCAACGCGCCCAGTTAGTCACCTGGCTGAAAGGCAATACCACCGGCGGGCAAAGCATTCGCGCGGGCCTGCCTGAAAGCTGGGTGGTCGGCGATAAAACCGGTGCCGGAGATTACGGCACCACCAATGATATTGCGGTTATCTGGCCGGAAAATCACGCTCCGCTGGTATTAGTCACCTACTTTACCCAGCCGCAGCAGGATGCGAAAAACCGCAAAGAGGTGTTAGCCGCAGCGGCAAAAATCGTGACCGAAGGGCTTTAG", "fmax": "873", "accession": "NG_049849.1", "fmin": "1", "strand": "+"}, "NCBI_taxonomy": {"NCBI_taxonomy_name": "Klebsiella oxytoca", "NCBI_taxonomy_id": "571", "NCBI_taxonomy_cvterm_id": "36788"}, "protein_sequence": {"accession": "WP_063864548.1", "sequence": "MIKSSWRKIAMLAAAVPLLLASGALWASTDAIHQKLTDLEKRSGGRLGVALINTADNSQILYRGDERFAMCSTSKVMAAAAVLKQSESNKEVVNKRLEINAADLVVWSPITEKHLQSGMTLAELSAATLQYSDNTAMNLIIGYLGGPEKVTAFARSIGDATFRLDRTEPTLNTAIPGDERDTSTPLAMAESLRKLTLGDALGEQQRAQLVTWLKGNTTGGQSIRAGLPESWVVGDKTGAGDYGTTNDIAVIWPENHAPLVLVTYFTQPQQDAKNRKEVLAAAAKIVTEGL"}}}}, "ARO_category": {"36017": {"category_aro_name": "penam", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "36017", "category_aro_accession": "3000008", "category_aro_class_name": "Drug Class", "category_aro_description": "Penams, often referred to as penicillins, are a group of antibiotics derived from Penicillium fungi. Penicillin antibiotics are historically significant because they are the first drugs that were effective against many previously serious diseases such as syphilis and Staphylococcus infections. Penicillins are still widely used today, though many types of bacteria are now resistant. All penicillins are beta-lactam antibiotics in the penam sub-group, and are used in the treatment of bacterial infections caused by susceptible, usually Gram-positive, organisms."}, "38788": {"category_aro_name": "OXY beta-lactamase", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "38788", "category_aro_accession": "3002388", "category_aro_class_name": "AMR Gene Family", "category_aro_description": "OXY beta-lactamases are chromosomal class A beta-lactamases that are found in Klebsiella oxytoca. At constitutive low levels, OXY beta-lactamases confer resistance to aminopenicillins and carboxypenicillins. At high induced levels,  OXY beta-lactamases confer resistance to penicillins, cephalosporins and aztreonam."}, "35951": {"category_aro_name": "cephalosporin", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "35951", "category_aro_accession": "0000032", "category_aro_class_name": "Drug Class", "category_aro_description": "Cephalosporins are a class of beta-lactam antibiotics, containing the beta-lactam ring fused with a dihydrothiazolidine ring. Together with cephamycins they belong to a sub-group called cephems. Cephalosporin are bactericidal, and act by inhibiting the synthesis of the peptidoglycan layer of bacterial cell walls. The peptidoglycan layer is important for cell wall structural integrity, especially in Gram-positive organisms."}, "36000": {"category_aro_name": "antibiotic inactivation", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "36000", "category_aro_accession": "0001004", "category_aro_class_name": "Resistance Mechanism", "category_aro_description": "Enzymatic inactivation of antibiotic to confer drug resistance."}, "35923": {"category_aro_name": "monobactam", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "35923", "category_aro_accession": "0000004", "category_aro_class_name": "Drug Class", "category_aro_description": "Monobactams are a class of beta-lactam antibiotics with a broad spectrum of antibacterial activity, and have a structure which renders them highly resistant to beta-lactamases. Unlike penams and cephems, monobactams do not have any ring fused to its four-member lactam structure. Monobactam antibiotics are bactericidal, and act by inhibiting the synthesis of the peptidoglycan layer of bacterial cell walls. The peptidoglycan layer is important for cell wall structural integrity, especially in Gram-positive organisms."}}, "ARO_name": "OXY-2-12", "model_type": "protein homolog model", "model_description": "The protein homolog model is an AMR detection model. Protein homolog models detect a protein sequence based on its similarity to a curated reference sequence. A protein homolog model has only one parameter: a curated BLASTP bitscore cutoff for determining the strength of a match. Protein homolog model matches to reference sequences are categorized on three criteria: perfect, strict and loose. A perfect match is 100% identical to the reference sequence along its entire length; a strict match is not identical but the bitscore of the matched sequence is greater than the curated BLASTP bitscore cutoff. Loose matches are other sequences with a match bitscore less than the curated BLASTP bitscore.", "ARO_id": "38807", "model_name": "OXY-2-12", "model_type_id": "40292"}, "5236": {"model_id": "5236", "ARO_accession": "3002408", "model_param": {"blastp_bit_score": {"param_value": "500", "param_type_id": "40725", "param_type": "BLASTP bit-score", "param_description": "A score is a numerical value that describes the overall quality of an alignment with higher numbers correspond to higher similarity. The bit-score (S) is determined by the following formula: S = (\u03bb \u00d7 S \u2212 lnK)/ ln2 where \u03bb is the Gumble distribution constant, S is the raw alignment score, and K is a constant associated with the scoring matrix. Many AMR detection models use this parameter, including the protein homolog and protein variant models. The BLASTP bit-score parameter is a curated value determined from BLASTP analysis of the canonical reference sequence of a specific AMR-associated protein against the database of CARD reference sequence. This value establishes a threshold for computational prediction of a specific protein amongst a batch of submitted sequences."}}, "ARO_description": "OXY-2-13 is a beta-lactamase. From the Pasteur Institute (Genopole) list of OXY beta-lactamases.", "model_sequences": {"sequence": {"7611": {"dna_sequence": {"partial": "0", "sequence": "ATGATAAAAAGTTCGTGGCGTAAAATTGCAATGCTAGCCGCCGCCGTTCCGCTGCTGCTGGCGAGCGGCGCACTGTGGGCCAGTACCGATGCTATCCATCAGAAGCTGACAGATCTCGAGAAGCGTTCAGGCGGCAGGTTGGGCGTGGCGCTAATCAACACGGCAGATAATTCTCAAATCTTATATCGCGGCGACGAGCGTTTTGCCATGTGCAGCACCAGTAAAGTGATGGCCGCCGCCGCGGTATTAAAACAGAGCGAAAGCAATAAAGAGGTGGTAAATAAAAGGCTGGAGATTAACGCAGCCGATTTGGTGGTCTGGAGTCCGATTACCGAAAAACATCTCCAGAGCGGAATGACGCTGGCTGAGCTAAGCGCGGCGACGCTGCAATATAGCGACAATACGGCGATGAATCTGATCATCGGCCACCTTGGCGGGCCGGAAAAAGTCACCGCCTTCGCCCACAGTATCGGCGATGCCACCTTTCGTCTCGATCGTACGGAGCCCACGCTGAATACCGCCATCCCGGGCGATGAGCGTGATACCAGCACGCCGCTGGCGATGGCTGAAAGCCTACGCAAGCTGACGCTTGGCGATGCGCTGGGCGAACAGCAACGCGCCCAGTTAGTCACCTGGCTGAAAGGCAATACCACCGGCGGGCAAAGCATTCGCGCGGGCCTGCCTGAAAGCTGGGTGGTCGGCGATAAAACCGGCGCCGGAGATTACGGCACCACCAATGATATTGCGGTTATCTGGCCGGAAGATCACGCTCCGCTGGTATTAGTCACCTACTTTACCCAGCCGCAGCAGGATGCGAAAAACCGCAAAGAGGTGTTAGCCGCAGCGGCAAAAATCGTGACCGAAGGGCTTTAA", "fmax": "873", "accession": "NG_049850.1", "fmin": "1", "strand": "+"}, "NCBI_taxonomy": {"NCBI_taxonomy_name": "Klebsiella oxytoca", "NCBI_taxonomy_id": "571", "NCBI_taxonomy_cvterm_id": "36788"}, "protein_sequence": {"accession": "WP_063864549.1", "sequence": "MIKSSWRKIAMLAAAVPLLLASGALWASTDAIHQKLTDLEKRSGGRLGVALINTADNSQILYRGDERFAMCSTSKVMAAAAVLKQSESNKEVVNKRLEINAADLVVWSPITEKHLQSGMTLAELSAATLQYSDNTAMNLIIGHLGGPEKVTAFAHSIGDATFRLDRTEPTLNTAIPGDERDTSTPLAMAESLRKLTLGDALGEQQRAQLVTWLKGNTTGGQSIRAGLPESWVVGDKTGAGDYGTTNDIAVIWPEDHAPLVLVTYFTQPQQDAKNRKEVLAAAAKIVTEGL"}}}}, "ARO_category": {"36017": {"category_aro_name": "penam", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "36017", "category_aro_accession": "3000008", "category_aro_class_name": "Drug Class", "category_aro_description": "Penams, often referred to as penicillins, are a group of antibiotics derived from Penicillium fungi. Penicillin antibiotics are historically significant because they are the first drugs that were effective against many previously serious diseases such as syphilis and Staphylococcus infections. Penicillins are still widely used today, though many types of bacteria are now resistant. All penicillins are beta-lactam antibiotics in the penam sub-group, and are used in the treatment of bacterial infections caused by susceptible, usually Gram-positive, organisms."}, "38788": {"category_aro_name": "OXY beta-lactamase", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "38788", "category_aro_accession": "3002388", "category_aro_class_name": "AMR Gene Family", "category_aro_description": "OXY beta-lactamases are chromosomal class A beta-lactamases that are found in Klebsiella oxytoca. At constitutive low levels, OXY beta-lactamases confer resistance to aminopenicillins and carboxypenicillins. At high induced levels,  OXY beta-lactamases confer resistance to penicillins, cephalosporins and aztreonam."}, "35951": {"category_aro_name": "cephalosporin", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "35951", "category_aro_accession": "0000032", "category_aro_class_name": "Drug Class", "category_aro_description": "Cephalosporins are a class of beta-lactam antibiotics, containing the beta-lactam ring fused with a dihydrothiazolidine ring. Together with cephamycins they belong to a sub-group called cephems. Cephalosporin are bactericidal, and act by inhibiting the synthesis of the peptidoglycan layer of bacterial cell walls. The peptidoglycan layer is important for cell wall structural integrity, especially in Gram-positive organisms."}, "36000": {"category_aro_name": "antibiotic inactivation", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "36000", "category_aro_accession": "0001004", "category_aro_class_name": "Resistance Mechanism", "category_aro_description": "Enzymatic inactivation of antibiotic to confer drug resistance."}, "35923": {"category_aro_name": "monobactam", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "35923", "category_aro_accession": "0000004", "category_aro_class_name": "Drug Class", "category_aro_description": "Monobactams are a class of beta-lactam antibiotics with a broad spectrum of antibacterial activity, and have a structure which renders them highly resistant to beta-lactamases. Unlike penams and cephems, monobactams do not have any ring fused to its four-member lactam structure. Monobactam antibiotics are bactericidal, and act by inhibiting the synthesis of the peptidoglycan layer of bacterial cell walls. The peptidoglycan layer is important for cell wall structural integrity, especially in Gram-positive organisms."}}, "ARO_name": "OXY-2-13", "model_type": "protein homolog model", "model_description": "The protein homolog model is an AMR detection model. Protein homolog models detect a protein sequence based on its similarity to a curated reference sequence. A protein homolog model has only one parameter: a curated BLASTP bitscore cutoff for determining the strength of a match. Protein homolog model matches to reference sequences are categorized on three criteria: perfect, strict and loose. A perfect match is 100% identical to the reference sequence along its entire length; a strict match is not identical but the bitscore of the matched sequence is greater than the curated BLASTP bitscore cutoff. Loose matches are other sequences with a match bitscore less than the curated BLASTP bitscore.", "ARO_id": "38808", "model_name": "OXY-2-13", "model_type_id": "40292"}, "5237": {"model_id": "5237", "ARO_accession": "3006129", "model_param": {"blastp_bit_score": {"param_value": "500", "param_type_id": "40725", "param_type": "BLASTP bit-score", "param_description": "A score is a numerical value that describes the overall quality of an alignment with higher numbers correspond to higher similarity. The bit-score (S) is determined by the following formula: S = (\u03bb \u00d7 S \u2212 lnK)/ ln2 where \u03bb is the Gumble distribution constant, S is the raw alignment score, and K is a constant associated with the scoring matrix. Many AMR detection models use this parameter, including the protein homolog and protein variant models. The BLASTP bit-score parameter is a curated value determined from BLASTP analysis of the canonical reference sequence of a specific AMR-associated protein against the database of CARD reference sequence. This value establishes a threshold for computational prediction of a specific protein amongst a batch of submitted sequences."}}, "ARO_description": "OXY-2-14 is a OXY beta-lactamase.", "model_sequences": {"sequence": {"7612": {"dna_sequence": {"partial": "0", "sequence": "ATGATAAAAAGTTCGTGGCGTAAAATTGCAATGCTAGCCGCCGCCGTTCCGCTGCTGCTGGCGAGCGGCGCACTGTGGGCCAGTACCGATGCTATCCATCAGAAGCTGACAGATCTCGAGAAGCGTTCAGGCGGCAGGTTGGGCGTGGCGCTAATCAACACGGCAGATAATTCTCAAATCTTATATCGCGGCGACGAGCGTTTTGCCATGTGCAGCACCAGTAAAGTGATGGCCGCCGCCGCGGTATTAAAACAGAGCGAAAGCAATAAAGAGGTGGTAAATAAAAGGCTGGAGATTAACGCAGCCGATTTGGTGGTCTGGAGCCCGATTACCGAAAAACATCTCCAGAGCGGAATGACGCTGGCTGAGCTAAGCGCGGCGACGCTGCAATATAGCGACAATACGGCGATGAATCTGATCATCGGCTACCTTGGCGGGCCGGAAAAAGTCACCGCCTTCGCCCGCAGTATCGGCGATGCCACCTTTCGTCTCGATCGTACGGAGCCCACGCTGAATACCGCCATCCCGGGCGATGAGCGTGATACCAGCACGCCGCTGGCGATGGCTGAAAGCCTGCGCAAGCTGACGCTTGGCGATGCGCTGGGCGAACAGCAACGCGCCCAGTTAGTCACCTGGCTGAAAGGCAATACCACCGGCGGGCAAAGCATTCGCGCGGGCCTGCCTGAAAGCTGGGTGGTCGGCGATAAAACCGGCTCCGGAGATTACGGCACCACCAATGATATTGCGGTTATCTGGCCGGAAGATCACGCTCCGCTGGTATTAGTCACCTACTTTACCCAGCCGCAGCAGGATGCGAAAAACCGCAAAGAGGTGTTAGCCGCAGCGGCAAAAATCGTGACCGAAGGGCTTTAA", "fmax": "967", "accession": "NG_047529.1", "fmin": "95", "strand": "+"}, "NCBI_taxonomy": {"NCBI_taxonomy_name": "Klebsiella oxytoca", "NCBI_taxonomy_id": "571", "NCBI_taxonomy_cvterm_id": "36788"}, "protein_sequence": {"accession": "WP_063842752.1", "sequence": "MIKSSWRKIAMLAAAVPLLLASGALWASTDAIHQKLTDLEKRSGGRLGVALINTADNSQILYRGDERFAMCSTSKVMAAAAVLKQSESNKEVVNKRLEINAADLVVWSPITEKHLQSGMTLAELSAATLQYSDNTAMNLIIGYLGGPEKVTAFARSIGDATFRLDRTEPTLNTAIPGDERDTSTPLAMAESLRKLTLGDALGEQQRAQLVTWLKGNTTGGQSIRAGLPESWVVGDKTGSGDYGTTNDIAVIWPEDHAPLVLVTYFTQPQQDAKNRKEVLAAAAKIVTEGL"}}}}, "ARO_category": {"36017": {"category_aro_name": "penam", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "36017", "category_aro_accession": "3000008", "category_aro_class_name": "Drug Class", "category_aro_description": "Penams, often referred to as penicillins, are a group of antibiotics derived from Penicillium fungi. Penicillin antibiotics are historically significant because they are the first drugs that were effective against many previously serious diseases such as syphilis and Staphylococcus infections. Penicillins are still widely used today, though many types of bacteria are now resistant. All penicillins are beta-lactam antibiotics in the penam sub-group, and are used in the treatment of bacterial infections caused by susceptible, usually Gram-positive, organisms."}, "38788": {"category_aro_name": "OXY beta-lactamase", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "38788", "category_aro_accession": "3002388", "category_aro_class_name": "AMR Gene Family", "category_aro_description": "OXY beta-lactamases are chromosomal class A beta-lactamases that are found in Klebsiella oxytoca. At constitutive low levels, OXY beta-lactamases confer resistance to aminopenicillins and carboxypenicillins. At high induced levels,  OXY beta-lactamases confer resistance to penicillins, cephalosporins and aztreonam."}, "35951": {"category_aro_name": "cephalosporin", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "35951", "category_aro_accession": "0000032", "category_aro_class_name": "Drug Class", "category_aro_description": "Cephalosporins are a class of beta-lactam antibiotics, containing the beta-lactam ring fused with a dihydrothiazolidine ring. Together with cephamycins they belong to a sub-group called cephems. Cephalosporin are bactericidal, and act by inhibiting the synthesis of the peptidoglycan layer of bacterial cell walls. The peptidoglycan layer is important for cell wall structural integrity, especially in Gram-positive organisms."}, "36000": {"category_aro_name": "antibiotic inactivation", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "36000", "category_aro_accession": "0001004", "category_aro_class_name": "Resistance Mechanism", "category_aro_description": "Enzymatic inactivation of antibiotic to confer drug resistance."}, "35923": {"category_aro_name": "monobactam", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "35923", "category_aro_accession": "0000004", "category_aro_class_name": "Drug Class", "category_aro_description": "Monobactams are a class of beta-lactam antibiotics with a broad spectrum of antibacterial activity, and have a structure which renders them highly resistant to beta-lactamases. Unlike penams and cephems, monobactams do not have any ring fused to its four-member lactam structure. Monobactam antibiotics are bactericidal, and act by inhibiting the synthesis of the peptidoglycan layer of bacterial cell walls. The peptidoglycan layer is important for cell wall structural integrity, especially in Gram-positive organisms."}}, "ARO_name": "OXY-2-14", "model_type": "protein homolog model", "model_description": "The protein homolog model is an AMR detection model. Protein homolog models detect a protein sequence based on its similarity to a curated reference sequence. A protein homolog model has only one parameter: a curated BLASTP bitscore cutoff for determining the strength of a match. Protein homolog model matches to reference sequences are categorized on three criteria: perfect, strict and loose. A perfect match is 100% identical to the reference sequence along its entire length; a strict match is not identical but the bitscore of the matched sequence is greater than the curated BLASTP bitscore cutoff. Loose matches are other sequences with a match bitscore less than the curated BLASTP bitscore.", "ARO_id": "44591", "model_name": "OXY-2-14", "model_type_id": "40292"}, "5344": {"model_id": "5344", "ARO_accession": "3006584", "model_param": {"blastp_bit_score": {"param_value": "700", "param_type_id": "40725", "param_type": "BLASTP bit-score", "param_description": "A score is a numerical value that describes the overall quality of an alignment with higher numbers correspond to higher similarity. The bit-score (S) is determined by the following formula: S = (\u03bb \u00d7 S \u2212 lnK)/ ln2 where \u03bb is the Gumble distribution constant, S is the raw alignment score, and K is a constant associated with the scoring matrix. Many AMR detection models use this parameter, including the protein homolog and protein variant models. The BLASTP bit-score parameter is a curated value determined from BLASTP analysis of the canonical reference sequence of a specific AMR-associated protein against the database of CARD reference sequence. This value establishes a threshold for computational prediction of a specific protein amongst a batch of submitted sequences."}}, "ARO_description": "PDC-205 is a PDC beta-lactamase.", "model_sequences": {"sequence": {"7719": {"dna_sequence": {"partial": "0", "sequence": "ATGCGCGATACCAGATTCCCCTGCCTGTGCGGCATCGCCGCTTCCACACTGCTGTTCGCCACCACCCCGGCCATTGCCGGCGAGGCCCCGGCGGATCGCCTGAAGGCACTGGTCGACGCCGCCGTACAACCGGTGATGAAGGCCAATGACATTCCGGGCCTGGCCGTAGCCATCAGCCTGAAAGGAGAACCGCATTACTTCAGCTATGGGCTGGCCTCGAAAGAGGACGGCCGCCGGGTGACGCCGGAGACCCTGTTCGAGATCGGCTCGGTGAGCAAGACCTTCACCGCCACCCTCGCCGGCTATGCCCTGGCCCAGGACAAGATGCGTCTCGACGACCGCGCCAGCCAGCACTGGCCGGCACTGCAGGGCAGCCGCTTCGACGGCATCAGCCTGCTCGACCTCGCGACCTATACCGCCGGCGGCTTGCCGCTGCAGTTCCCCGACTCGGTGCAGAAGGACCAGGCACAGATCCGCGACTACTACCGCCAGTGGCAGCCGACCTACGCGCCGGGCAGCCAGCGCCGCTATTCCAACCCGAGCATCGGCCTGTTCGGCTATCTCGCCGCGCGCAGCCTGGGCCAGCCGTTCGAACGGCTCATGGAGCAGCAAGTGTTCCCGGCACTGGGCCTCGAACAGACCTACCTCGACGTGCCCGAGGCGGCGCTGGCGCAGTACGCCCAGGGCTACGGCAAGGACGACCGCCCGCTACGGGTCGGTCCCGGCCCGCTGGATGCCGAAGGCTACGGGGTGAAGACCAGCGCGGCCGACCTGCTGCGCTTCGTCGATGCCAACCTGCATCCGGAGCGCCTGGACAGGCCCTGGGCGCAGGCGCTCGATGCCACCCATCGCGGTTACTACAAGGTCGGCGACATGACCCAGGGCCTGGGCTGGGAAGCCTACGACTGGCCGATCTCCCTGAAGCGCCTGCAGGCCGGCAACTCGACGCCGATGGCGCTGCAACCGCACAGGATCGCCAGGCTGCCCGCGCCACAGGCGCTGGAGGGCCAGCGCCTGCTGAACAAGACCGGCTCCACCAGCGGCTTCGGCGCCTACGTGGCGTTCGTCCCGGGCCGCGACCTGGGCCTGGTGATCCTGGCCAACCGCAACTATCCCAATGCCGAGCGGGTGAAGATCGCCTACGCCATCCTCAGCGGCCTGGAGCAGCAGGGCAAGGTGCCGCTGAAGCGCTGA", "fmax": "1194", "accession": "NG_054990.1", "fmin": "1", "strand": "+"}, "NCBI_taxonomy": {"NCBI_taxonomy_name": "Pseudomonas aeruginosa", "NCBI_taxonomy_id": "287", "NCBI_taxonomy_cvterm_id": "36752"}, "protein_sequence": {"accession": "WP_087587970.1", "sequence": "MRDTRFPCLCGIAASTLLFATTPAIAGEAPADRLKALVDAAVQPVMKANDIPGLAVAISLKGEPHYFSYGLASKEDGRRVTPETLFEIGSVSKTFTATLAGYALAQDKMRLDDRASQHWPALQGSRFDGISLLDLATYTAGGLPLQFPDSVQKDQAQIRDYYRQWQPTYAPGSQRRYSNPSIGLFGYLAARSLGQPFERLMEQQVFPALGLEQTYLDVPEAALAQYAQGYGKDDRPLRVGPGPLDAEGYGVKTSAADLLRFVDANLHPERLDRPWAQALDATHRGYYKVGDMTQGLGWEAYDWPISLKRLQAGNSTPMALQPHRIARLPAPQALEGQRLLNKTGSTSGFGAYVAFVPGRDLGLVILANRNYPNAERVKIAYAILSGLEQQGKVPLKR"}}}}, "ARO_category": {"36237": {"category_aro_name": "PDC beta-lactamase", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "36237", "category_aro_accession": "3000098", "category_aro_class_name": "AMR Gene Family", "category_aro_description": "PDC beta-lactamases are class C beta-lactamases that are found in Pseudomonas aeruginosa."}, "35923": {"category_aro_name": "monobactam", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "35923", "category_aro_accession": "0000004", "category_aro_class_name": "Drug Class", "category_aro_description": "Monobactams are a class of beta-lactam antibiotics with a broad spectrum of antibacterial activity, and have a structure which renders them highly resistant to beta-lactamases. Unlike penams and cephems, monobactams do not have any ring fused to its four-member lactam structure. Monobactam antibiotics are bactericidal, and act by inhibiting the synthesis of the peptidoglycan layer of bacterial cell walls. The peptidoglycan layer is important for cell wall structural integrity, especially in Gram-positive organisms."}, "35951": {"category_aro_name": "cephalosporin", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "35951", "category_aro_accession": "0000032", "category_aro_class_name": "Drug Class", "category_aro_description": "Cephalosporins are a class of beta-lactam antibiotics, containing the beta-lactam ring fused with a dihydrothiazolidine ring. Together with cephamycins they belong to a sub-group called cephems. Cephalosporin are bactericidal, and act by inhibiting the synthesis of the peptidoglycan layer of bacterial cell walls. The peptidoglycan layer is important for cell wall structural integrity, especially in Gram-positive organisms."}, "36000": {"category_aro_name": "antibiotic inactivation", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "36000", "category_aro_accession": "0001004", "category_aro_class_name": "Resistance Mechanism", "category_aro_description": "Enzymatic inactivation of antibiotic to confer drug resistance."}, "35939": {"category_aro_name": "carbapenem", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "35939", "category_aro_accession": "0000020", "category_aro_class_name": "Drug Class", "category_aro_description": "Carbapenems are a class of beta-lactam antibiotics with a broad spectrum of antibacterial activity, and have a structure which renders them highly resistant to beta-lactamases. Carbapenem antibiotics are bactericidal, and act by inhibiting the synthesis of the peptidoglycan layer of bacterial cell walls. The peptidoglycan layer is important for cell wall structural integrity, especially in Gram-positive organisms."}}, "ARO_name": "PDC-205", "model_type": "protein homolog model", "model_description": "The protein homolog model is an AMR detection model. Protein homolog models detect a protein sequence based on its similarity to a curated reference sequence. A protein homolog model has only one parameter: a curated BLASTP bitscore cutoff for determining the strength of a match. Protein homolog model matches to reference sequences are categorized on three criteria: perfect, strict and loose. A perfect match is 100% identical to the reference sequence along its entire length; a strict match is not identical but the bitscore of the matched sequence is greater than the curated BLASTP bitscore cutoff. Loose matches are other sequences with a match bitscore less than the curated BLASTP bitscore.", "ARO_id": "45046", "model_name": "PDC-205", "model_type_id": "40292"}, "5345": {"model_id": "5345", "ARO_accession": "3006585", "model_param": {"blastp_bit_score": {"param_value": "700", "param_type_id": "40725", "param_type": "BLASTP bit-score", "param_description": "A score is a numerical value that describes the overall quality of an alignment with higher numbers correspond to higher similarity. The bit-score (S) is determined by the following formula: S = (\u03bb \u00d7 S \u2212 lnK)/ ln2 where \u03bb is the Gumble distribution constant, S is the raw alignment score, and K is a constant associated with the scoring matrix. Many AMR detection models use this parameter, including the protein homolog and protein variant models. The BLASTP bit-score parameter is a curated value determined from BLASTP analysis of the canonical reference sequence of a specific AMR-associated protein against the database of CARD reference sequence. This value establishes a threshold for computational prediction of a specific protein amongst a batch of submitted sequences."}}, "ARO_description": "PDC-206 is a PDC beta-lactamase.", "model_sequences": {"sequence": {"7720": {"dna_sequence": {"partial": "0", "sequence": "ATGCGCGATACCAGATTCCCCTGCCTGTGCGGCATCGCCGCTTCCACACTGCTGTTCGCCACCACCCCGGCCATTGCCGGCGAGGCCCCGGCGGATCGCCTGAAGGCACTGGTCGACGCCGCCGTACAACCGGTGATGAAGGCCAATGACATTCCGGGCCTGGCCGTAGCCATCAGCCTGAAAGGAGAACCGCATTACTTCAGCTATGGGCTGGCCTCGAAAGAGGACGGCCGCCGGGTGACGCCGGAGACCCTGTTCGAGATCGGCTCGGTGAGCAAGACCTTCACCGCCACCCTCGCCGGCTATGCCCTGGCCCAGGACAAGATGCGTCTCGACGACCGCGCCAGCCAGCACTGGCCGGCACTGCAGGGCAGCCGCTTCGACGGCATCAGCCTGCTCGACCTCGCGACCTATACCGCCGGCGGCTTGCCGCTGCAGTTCCCCGACTCGGTGCAGAAGGACCAGGCACAGATCCGCGACTACTACCGCCAGTGGCAGCCGACCTACGCGCCGGGCAGCCAGCGCCTCTATTCCAACCCGAGCATCGGCCTGTTCGGCTATCTCGCCGCGCGCAGCCTGGGCCAGCCGTTCGAACGGCTCATGGAGCAGCAAGTGTTCCCGGCACTGGGCCTCGAACAGACCCACCTCGACGTGCCCGAGGCGGCGCTGGCGCAGTACGCCCAGGGCAACGGCAAGGACGACCGCCCGCTACGGGTCGGTCCCGGCCCGCTGGATGCCGAAGGCTACGGGGTGAAGACCAGCGCGGCCGACCTGCTGCGCTTCGTCGATGCCAACCTGCATCCGGAGCGCCTGGACAGGCCCTGGGCGCAGGCGCTCGATGCCACCCATCGCGGTTACTACAAGGTCGGCGACATGACCCAGGGCCTGGGCTGGGAAGCCTACGACTGGCCGATCTCCCTGAAGCGCCTGCAGGCCGGCAACTCGACGCCGATGGCGCTGCAACCGCACAGGATCGCCAGGCTGCCCGCGCCACAGGCGCTGGAGGGCCAGCGCCTGCTGAACAAGACCGGTTCCACCAACGGCTTCGGCGCCTACGTGGCGTTCGTCCCGGGCCGCGACCTGGGACTGGTGATCCTGGCCAACCGCAACTATCCCAATGCCGAGCGGGTGAAGATCGCCTACGCCATCCTCAGCGGCCTGGAGCAGCAGGGCAAGGTGCCGCTGAAGCGCTGA", "fmax": "1194", "accession": "NG_054991.1", "fmin": "1", "strand": "+"}, "NCBI_taxonomy": {"NCBI_taxonomy_name": "Pseudomonas aeruginosa", "NCBI_taxonomy_id": "287", "NCBI_taxonomy_cvterm_id": "36752"}, "protein_sequence": {"accession": "WP_087587971.1", "sequence": "MRDTRFPCLCGIAASTLLFATTPAIAGEAPADRLKALVDAAVQPVMKANDIPGLAVAISLKGEPHYFSYGLASKEDGRRVTPETLFEIGSVSKTFTATLAGYALAQDKMRLDDRASQHWPALQGSRFDGISLLDLATYTAGGLPLQFPDSVQKDQAQIRDYYRQWQPTYAPGSQRLYSNPSIGLFGYLAARSLGQPFERLMEQQVFPALGLEQTHLDVPEAALAQYAQGNGKDDRPLRVGPGPLDAEGYGVKTSAADLLRFVDANLHPERLDRPWAQALDATHRGYYKVGDMTQGLGWEAYDWPISLKRLQAGNSTPMALQPHRIARLPAPQALEGQRLLNKTGSTNGFGAYVAFVPGRDLGLVILANRNYPNAERVKIAYAILSGLEQQGKVPLKR"}}}}, "ARO_category": {"36237": {"category_aro_name": "PDC beta-lactamase", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "36237", "category_aro_accession": "3000098", "category_aro_class_name": "AMR Gene Family", "category_aro_description": "PDC beta-lactamases are class C beta-lactamases that are found in Pseudomonas aeruginosa."}, "35923": {"category_aro_name": "monobactam", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "35923", "category_aro_accession": "0000004", "category_aro_class_name": "Drug Class", "category_aro_description": "Monobactams are a class of beta-lactam antibiotics with a broad spectrum of antibacterial activity, and have a structure which renders them highly resistant to beta-lactamases. Unlike penams and cephems, monobactams do not have any ring fused to its four-member lactam structure. Monobactam antibiotics are bactericidal, and act by inhibiting the synthesis of the peptidoglycan layer of bacterial cell walls. The peptidoglycan layer is important for cell wall structural integrity, especially in Gram-positive organisms."}, "35951": {"category_aro_name": "cephalosporin", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "35951", "category_aro_accession": "0000032", "category_aro_class_name": "Drug Class", "category_aro_description": "Cephalosporins are a class of beta-lactam antibiotics, containing the beta-lactam ring fused with a dihydrothiazolidine ring. Together with cephamycins they belong to a sub-group called cephems. Cephalosporin are bactericidal, and act by inhibiting the synthesis of the peptidoglycan layer of bacterial cell walls. The peptidoglycan layer is important for cell wall structural integrity, especially in Gram-positive organisms."}, "36000": {"category_aro_name": "antibiotic inactivation", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "36000", "category_aro_accession": "0001004", "category_aro_class_name": "Resistance Mechanism", "category_aro_description": "Enzymatic inactivation of antibiotic to confer drug resistance."}, "35939": {"category_aro_name": "carbapenem", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "35939", "category_aro_accession": "0000020", "category_aro_class_name": "Drug Class", "category_aro_description": "Carbapenems are a class of beta-lactam antibiotics with a broad spectrum of antibacterial activity, and have a structure which renders them highly resistant to beta-lactamases. Carbapenem antibiotics are bactericidal, and act by inhibiting the synthesis of the peptidoglycan layer of bacterial cell walls. The peptidoglycan layer is important for cell wall structural integrity, especially in Gram-positive organisms."}}, "ARO_name": "PDC-206", "model_type": "protein homolog model", "model_description": "The protein homolog model is an AMR detection model. Protein homolog models detect a protein sequence based on its similarity to a curated reference sequence. A protein homolog model has only one parameter: a curated BLASTP bitscore cutoff for determining the strength of a match. Protein homolog model matches to reference sequences are categorized on three criteria: perfect, strict and loose. A perfect match is 100% identical to the reference sequence along its entire length; a strict match is not identical but the bitscore of the matched sequence is greater than the curated BLASTP bitscore cutoff. Loose matches are other sequences with a match bitscore less than the curated BLASTP bitscore.", "ARO_id": "45047", "model_name": "PDC-206", "model_type_id": "40292"}, "5346": {"model_id": "5346", "ARO_accession": "3006586", "model_param": {"blastp_bit_score": {"param_value": "700", "param_type_id": "40725", "param_type": "BLASTP bit-score", "param_description": "A score is a numerical value that describes the overall quality of an alignment with higher numbers correspond to higher similarity. The bit-score (S) is determined by the following formula: S = (\u03bb \u00d7 S \u2212 lnK)/ ln2 where \u03bb is the Gumble distribution constant, S is the raw alignment score, and K is a constant associated with the scoring matrix. Many AMR detection models use this parameter, including the protein homolog and protein variant models. The BLASTP bit-score parameter is a curated value determined from BLASTP analysis of the canonical reference sequence of a specific AMR-associated protein against the database of CARD reference sequence. This value establishes a threshold for computational prediction of a specific protein amongst a batch of submitted sequences."}}, "ARO_description": "PDC-208 is a PDC beta-lactamase.", "model_sequences": {"sequence": {"7721": {"dna_sequence": {"partial": "0", "sequence": "ATGCGCGATACCAGATTCCCCTGCCTGTGCGGCATCGCCGCTTCCACACTGCTGTTCGCCACCACCCCGGCCATTGCCGGCGAGGCCCCGGCGGATCGCCTGAAGGCACTGGTCGACGCCGCCGTACAACCGGTGATGAAGGCCAATGACATTCCGGGCCTGGCCGTAGCCATCAGCCTGAAAGGAGAACCGCATTACTTCAGCTATGGGCTGGCCTCGAAAGAGGACGGCCGCCGGGTGACGCCGGAGACCCTGTTCGAGATCGGCTCGGTGAGCAAGACCTTCACCGCCACCCTCGCCGGCTATGCCCTGGCCCAGGACAAGATGCGCCTCGACGACCGCGCCAGCCAGCACTGGCCGGCACTGCAGGGCAGCCGCTTCGACGGCATCAGCCTGCTCGACCTCGCGACCTATACCGCCGGCGGCTTGCCGCTGCAGTTCCCCGACTCGGTGCAGAAGGACCAGGCACAGATCCGCGACTACTACCGCCAGTGGCAGCCGACCTATGCGCCGGGCAGCCAGCGCCTCTATTCCAACCCGAGCATCGGCCTGTTCGGCTATCTCGCCGCACGCAGCCTGGGCCAGCCGTTCGAACGACTCATGGAGCAGCAAGTGTTCCCGGCACTGGGCCTCGAACAGACCCACCTCGACGTGCCCGAGGCGGCGCTGGCGCAGTACGCCCAGGGCTACGGCAAGGACGACCGCCCGCTACGGGCCGGTCCCGGCCCGCTGGATGCCGAAGGCTACGGGGTGAAGACCAGCGCGGCCGACCTGCTGCGCTTCGTCGATGCCAACCTGCATCCGGAGCGCCTGGACAGGCCCTGGGCGCAGGCGCTCGATGCCACCCATCGCGGTTACTACAAGGTCGGCGACATGACCCAGGGCCTGGGCTGGGAAGCCTACGACTGGCCGATCTCCCTGAAGCGCCTGCAGGCCGGCAACTCGACGCCGATGGCGCTGCAACCGCACAGGATCGCCAGGCTGCCCGCGCCACAGGCGCTGGAGGGCCAGCGCCTGCTGAACAAGACCGGCTCCACCAACGGCTTCGGCGCCTACGTGGCGTTCATCCCGGGCCGCGACCTGGGCCTGGTGATCCTGGCCAACCGCAACTATCCCAATGCCGAGCGGGTGAAGATCGCCTACGCCATCCTCAGCGGCCTGGAGCAGCAGGGCAAGGTGCCGCTGAAGCGCTGA", "fmax": "1194", "accession": "NG_054993.1", "fmin": "1", "strand": "+"}, "NCBI_taxonomy": {"NCBI_taxonomy_name": "Pseudomonas aeruginosa", "NCBI_taxonomy_id": "287", "NCBI_taxonomy_cvterm_id": "36752"}, "protein_sequence": {"accession": "WP_087587972.1", "sequence": "MRDTRFPCLCGIAASTLLFATTPAIAGEAPADRLKALVDAAVQPVMKANDIPGLAVAISLKGEPHYFSYGLASKEDGRRVTPETLFEIGSVSKTFTATLAGYALAQDKMRLDDRASQHWPALQGSRFDGISLLDLATYTAGGLPLQFPDSVQKDQAQIRDYYRQWQPTYAPGSQRLYSNPSIGLFGYLAARSLGQPFERLMEQQVFPALGLEQTHLDVPEAALAQYAQGYGKDDRPLRAGPGPLDAEGYGVKTSAADLLRFVDANLHPERLDRPWAQALDATHRGYYKVGDMTQGLGWEAYDWPISLKRLQAGNSTPMALQPHRIARLPAPQALEGQRLLNKTGSTNGFGAYVAFIPGRDLGLVILANRNYPNAERVKIAYAILSGLEQQGKVPLKR"}}}}, "ARO_category": {"36237": {"category_aro_name": "PDC beta-lactamase", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "36237", "category_aro_accession": "3000098", "category_aro_class_name": "AMR Gene Family", "category_aro_description": "PDC beta-lactamases are class C beta-lactamases that are found in Pseudomonas aeruginosa."}, "35923": {"category_aro_name": "monobactam", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "35923", "category_aro_accession": "0000004", "category_aro_class_name": "Drug Class", "category_aro_description": "Monobactams are a class of beta-lactam antibiotics with a broad spectrum of antibacterial activity, and have a structure which renders them highly resistant to beta-lactamases. Unlike penams and cephems, monobactams do not have any ring fused to its four-member lactam structure. Monobactam antibiotics are bactericidal, and act by inhibiting the synthesis of the peptidoglycan layer of bacterial cell walls. The peptidoglycan layer is important for cell wall structural integrity, especially in Gram-positive organisms."}, "35951": {"category_aro_name": "cephalosporin", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "35951", "category_aro_accession": "0000032", "category_aro_class_name": "Drug Class", "category_aro_description": "Cephalosporins are a class of beta-lactam antibiotics, containing the beta-lactam ring fused with a dihydrothiazolidine ring. Together with cephamycins they belong to a sub-group called cephems. Cephalosporin are bactericidal, and act by inhibiting the synthesis of the peptidoglycan layer of bacterial cell walls. The peptidoglycan layer is important for cell wall structural integrity, especially in Gram-positive organisms."}, "36000": {"category_aro_name": "antibiotic inactivation", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "36000", "category_aro_accession": "0001004", "category_aro_class_name": "Resistance Mechanism", "category_aro_description": "Enzymatic inactivation of antibiotic to confer drug resistance."}, "35939": {"category_aro_name": "carbapenem", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "35939", "category_aro_accession": "0000020", "category_aro_class_name": "Drug Class", "category_aro_description": "Carbapenems are a class of beta-lactam antibiotics with a broad spectrum of antibacterial activity, and have a structure which renders them highly resistant to beta-lactamases. Carbapenem antibiotics are bactericidal, and act by inhibiting the synthesis of the peptidoglycan layer of bacterial cell walls. The peptidoglycan layer is important for cell wall structural integrity, especially in Gram-positive organisms."}}, "ARO_name": "PDC-208", "model_type": "protein homolog model", "model_description": "The protein homolog model is an AMR detection model. Protein homolog models detect a protein sequence based on its similarity to a curated reference sequence. A protein homolog model has only one parameter: a curated BLASTP bitscore cutoff for determining the strength of a match. Protein homolog model matches to reference sequences are categorized on three criteria: perfect, strict and loose. A perfect match is 100% identical to the reference sequence along its entire length; a strict match is not identical but the bitscore of the matched sequence is greater than the curated BLASTP bitscore cutoff. Loose matches are other sequences with a match bitscore less than the curated BLASTP bitscore.", "ARO_id": "45048", "model_name": "PDC-208", "model_type_id": "40292"}, "5347": {"model_id": "5347", "ARO_accession": "3006587", "model_param": {"blastp_bit_score": {"param_value": "700", "param_type_id": "40725", "param_type": "BLASTP bit-score", "param_description": "A score is a numerical value that describes the overall quality of an alignment with higher numbers correspond to higher similarity. The bit-score (S) is determined by the following formula: S = (\u03bb \u00d7 S \u2212 lnK)/ ln2 where \u03bb is the Gumble distribution constant, S is the raw alignment score, and K is a constant associated with the scoring matrix. Many AMR detection models use this parameter, including the protein homolog and protein variant models. The BLASTP bit-score parameter is a curated value determined from BLASTP analysis of the canonical reference sequence of a specific AMR-associated protein against the database of CARD reference sequence. This value establishes a threshold for computational prediction of a specific protein amongst a batch of submitted sequences."}}, "ARO_description": "PDC-209 is a PDC beta-lactamase.", "model_sequences": {"sequence": {"7722": {"dna_sequence": {"partial": "0", "sequence": "ATGCGCGATACCAGATTCCCCTGCCTGTGCGGCATCGCCGCTTCCACACTGCTGTTCGCCACCACCCCGGCCATTGCCGGCGAGGCCCCGGCGGATCGCCTGAAGGCACTGGTCGACGCCGCCGTACAACCGGTGATGAAGGCCAATGACATTCCGGGCCTGGCCGTAGCCATCAGCCTGAAAGGAGAACCGCATTACTTCAGCTATGGGCTGGCCTCGAAAGAGGACGGCCGCCGGGTGACGCCGGAGACCCTGTTCGAGATCGGCTCGGTGAGCAAGACCTTCACCGCCACCCTCGCCGGCTATGCCCTGACCCAGGACAAGATGCGCCTCGACGACCGCGCCAGCCAGCACTGGCCGGCACTGCAGGGCAGCCGCTTCGACGGCATCAGCCTGCTCGACCTCGCGACCTATACCGCCGGCGGCTTGCCGCTGCAGTTCCCCGACTCGGTGCAGAAGGACCAGGCACAGATCCGCGACTACTACCGCCAGTGGCAGCCGACCTACGCGCCGGGCAGCCAGCGCCTCTATTCCAACCCGAGCATCGGCCTGTTCGGCTATCTCGCCGCGCGCAGCCTGGGCCAGCCGTTCGAACGGCTCATGGAGCAGCAAGTGTTCCCGGCACTGGGCCTCGAACAGACCCACCTCGACGTGCCCGAGGCGGCGCTGGCGCAGTACGCCCAGGGCTACGGCAAGGACGACCGCCCGCTACGGGTCGGTCCCGGCCCGCTGGATGCCGAAGGCTACGGGGTGAAGACCAGCGCGGCCGACCTGCTGCGCTTCGTCGATGCCAACCTGCATCCGGAGCGCCTGGACAGGCCCTGGGCGCAGGCGCTCGATGCCACCCATCGCGGTTACTACAAGGTCGGCGACATGACCCAGGGCCTGGGCTGGGAAGCCTACGACTGGCCGATCTCCCTGAAGCGCCTGCAGGCCGGCAACTCGACGCCGATGGCGCTGCAACCACACAGGATCGCCAGGCTGCCCGCGCCACAGGCGCTGGAGGGCCAGCGCCTGCTGAACAAGACCGGCTCCACCAACGGCTTCGGCGCCTACGTGGCGTTCGTCCCGGGCCGCGACCTGGGCCTGGTGATCCTGGCCAACCGCAACTATCCCAATGCCGAGCGGGTGAAGATCGCCTACGCCATCCTCAGCGGCCTGGAGCAGCAGGCCAAGGTGCCGCTGAAGCGCTGA", "fmax": "1194", "accession": "NG_054994.1", "fmin": "1", "strand": "+"}, "NCBI_taxonomy": {"NCBI_taxonomy_name": "Pseudomonas aeruginosa", "NCBI_taxonomy_id": "287", "NCBI_taxonomy_cvterm_id": "36752"}, "protein_sequence": {"accession": "WP_087587973.1", "sequence": "MRDTRFPCLCGIAASTLLFATTPAIAGEAPADRLKALVDAAVQPVMKANDIPGLAVAISLKGEPHYFSYGLASKEDGRRVTPETLFEIGSVSKTFTATLAGYALTQDKMRLDDRASQHWPALQGSRFDGISLLDLATYTAGGLPLQFPDSVQKDQAQIRDYYRQWQPTYAPGSQRLYSNPSIGLFGYLAARSLGQPFERLMEQQVFPALGLEQTHLDVPEAALAQYAQGYGKDDRPLRVGPGPLDAEGYGVKTSAADLLRFVDANLHPERLDRPWAQALDATHRGYYKVGDMTQGLGWEAYDWPISLKRLQAGNSTPMALQPHRIARLPAPQALEGQRLLNKTGSTNGFGAYVAFVPGRDLGLVILANRNYPNAERVKIAYAILSGLEQQAKVPLKR"}}}}, "ARO_category": {"36237": {"category_aro_name": "PDC beta-lactamase", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "36237", "category_aro_accession": "3000098", "category_aro_class_name": "AMR Gene Family", "category_aro_description": "PDC beta-lactamases are class C beta-lactamases that are found in Pseudomonas aeruginosa."}, "35923": {"category_aro_name": "monobactam", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "35923", "category_aro_accession": "0000004", "category_aro_class_name": "Drug Class", "category_aro_description": "Monobactams are a class of beta-lactam antibiotics with a broad spectrum of antibacterial activity, and have a structure which renders them highly resistant to beta-lactamases. Unlike penams and cephems, monobactams do not have any ring fused to its four-member lactam structure. Monobactam antibiotics are bactericidal, and act by inhibiting the synthesis of the peptidoglycan layer of bacterial cell walls. The peptidoglycan layer is important for cell wall structural integrity, especially in Gram-positive organisms."}, "35951": {"category_aro_name": "cephalosporin", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "35951", "category_aro_accession": "0000032", "category_aro_class_name": "Drug Class", "category_aro_description": "Cephalosporins are a class of beta-lactam antibiotics, containing the beta-lactam ring fused with a dihydrothiazolidine ring. Together with cephamycins they belong to a sub-group called cephems. Cephalosporin are bactericidal, and act by inhibiting the synthesis of the peptidoglycan layer of bacterial cell walls. The peptidoglycan layer is important for cell wall structural integrity, especially in Gram-positive organisms."}, "36000": {"category_aro_name": "antibiotic inactivation", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "36000", "category_aro_accession": "0001004", "category_aro_class_name": "Resistance Mechanism", "category_aro_description": "Enzymatic inactivation of antibiotic to confer drug resistance."}, "35939": {"category_aro_name": "carbapenem", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "35939", "category_aro_accession": "0000020", "category_aro_class_name": "Drug Class", "category_aro_description": "Carbapenems are a class of beta-lactam antibiotics with a broad spectrum of antibacterial activity, and have a structure which renders them highly resistant to beta-lactamases. Carbapenem antibiotics are bactericidal, and act by inhibiting the synthesis of the peptidoglycan layer of bacterial cell walls. The peptidoglycan layer is important for cell wall structural integrity, especially in Gram-positive organisms."}}, "ARO_name": "PDC-209", "model_type": "protein homolog model", "model_description": "The protein homolog model is an AMR detection model. Protein homolog models detect a protein sequence based on its similarity to a curated reference sequence. A protein homolog model has only one parameter: a curated BLASTP bitscore cutoff for determining the strength of a match. Protein homolog model matches to reference sequences are categorized on three criteria: perfect, strict and loose. A perfect match is 100% identical to the reference sequence along its entire length; a strict match is not identical but the bitscore of the matched sequence is greater than the curated BLASTP bitscore cutoff. Loose matches are other sequences with a match bitscore less than the curated BLASTP bitscore.", "ARO_id": "45049", "model_name": "PDC-209", "model_type_id": "40292"}, "5340": {"model_id": "5340", "ARO_accession": "3006580", "model_param": {"blastp_bit_score": {"param_value": "700", "param_type_id": "40725", "param_type": "BLASTP bit-score", "param_description": "A score is a numerical value that describes the overall quality of an alignment with higher numbers correspond to higher similarity. The bit-score (S) is determined by the following formula: S = (\u03bb \u00d7 S \u2212 lnK)/ ln2 where \u03bb is the Gumble distribution constant, S is the raw alignment score, and K is a constant associated with the scoring matrix. Many AMR detection models use this parameter, including the protein homolog and protein variant models. The BLASTP bit-score parameter is a curated value determined from BLASTP analysis of the canonical reference sequence of a specific AMR-associated protein against the database of CARD reference sequence. This value establishes a threshold for computational prediction of a specific protein amongst a batch of submitted sequences."}}, "ARO_description": "PDC-200 is a PDC beta-lactamase.", "model_sequences": {"sequence": {"7715": {"dna_sequence": {"partial": "0", "sequence": "ATGCGCGATACCAGATTCCCCTGCCTGTGCGGCATCGCCGCTTCCACACTGCTGTTCGCCACCACCCCGGCCATTGCCGGCGAGGCCCCGGCGGATCGCCTGAAGGCACTGGTCGACGCCGCCGTACAACCGGTGATGAAGGCCAATGACATTCCGGGCCTGGCCGTAGCCATCAGCCTGAAAGGAGAACCGCATTACTTCAGCTATGGGCTGGCCTCGAAAGAGGACGGCCGCCGGGTGACGCCGGAGACCCTGTTCGAGATCGGCTCGGTGAGCAAGACCTTCACCGCCACCCTCGCCGGCTATGCCCTGGCCCAGGACAAGATGCGCCTCGACGACCGCGCCAGCCAGCACTGGCCGGCACTGCAGGGCAGCCGCTTCGACGGCATCAGCCTGCTCGACCTCGCGACCTATACCGCCGGCGGCTTGCCGCTGCAGTTCCCCGACTCGGTGCAGAAGGACCAGGCACAGATCCGCGACTACTACCGCCAGTGGCAGCCGACCTACGCGCCGGGCAGCCAGCGCCTCTATTCCAACCCGAGCATCGGCCTGTTCGGCTATCTCGCCGCGCGCAGCCTGGGCCAGCCGTTCGAACGGCTCATGGAGCAGCAAGTGTTCCCGGCACTGGGCCTCGAACAGACCCACCTCGACGTGCCCGAGGCGGCGCTGGCGCAGTACGCCCAGGGCTACGGCAAGGACGACCGCCCCCTACGGGTCGGTCCCGGCCCGCTGGATGCCGAAGGCTACGGGGTGAAGACCAGCGCGGCCGACCTGCTGCGCTTCGTCGATGCCAACCTGCATCCGGAGCGCCTGGACAGGCCCTGGGCGCAGGCGCTCGATGCCACCCATCGCGGTTACTACAAGGTCGGCGACATGACCCAGGGCCTGGGCTGGGAAGCCTACGACTGGCCGATCTCCCTGAAGCGCCTGCAGGCCGGCAACTCGACGCCGATGGCGCCGCACAGGATCGCCAGGCTGCCCGCGCCACAGGCGCTGGAGGGCCAGCGCCTGCTGAACAAGACCGGCTCCACCAACGGCTTCGGCGCCTACGTGGCGTTCGTCCCGGGCCGCGACCTGGGCCTGGTGATCCTGGCCAACCGCAACTATCCCAATGCCGAGCGGGTGAAGATCGCCTACGCCATCCTCAGCGGCCTGGAGCAGCAGGGCAAGGTGCCGCTGAAGCGCTGA", "fmax": "1188", "accession": "NG_054985.1", "fmin": "1", "strand": "+"}, "NCBI_taxonomy": {"NCBI_taxonomy_name": "Pseudomonas aeruginosa", "NCBI_taxonomy_id": "287", "NCBI_taxonomy_cvterm_id": "36752"}, "protein_sequence": {"accession": "WP_087587965.1", "sequence": "MRDTRFPCLCGIAASTLLFATTPAIAGEAPADRLKALVDAAVQPVMKANDIPGLAVAISLKGEPHYFSYGLASKEDGRRVTPETLFEIGSVSKTFTATLAGYALAQDKMRLDDRASQHWPALQGSRFDGISLLDLATYTAGGLPLQFPDSVQKDQAQIRDYYRQWQPTYAPGSQRLYSNPSIGLFGYLAARSLGQPFERLMEQQVFPALGLEQTHLDVPEAALAQYAQGYGKDDRPLRVGPGPLDAEGYGVKTSAADLLRFVDANLHPERLDRPWAQALDATHRGYYKVGDMTQGLGWEAYDWPISLKRLQAGNSTPMAPHRIARLPAPQALEGQRLLNKTGSTNGFGAYVAFVPGRDLGLVILANRNYPNAERVKIAYAILSGLEQQGKVPLKR"}}}}, "ARO_category": {"36237": {"category_aro_name": "PDC beta-lactamase", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "36237", "category_aro_accession": "3000098", "category_aro_class_name": "AMR Gene Family", "category_aro_description": "PDC beta-lactamases are class C beta-lactamases that are found in Pseudomonas aeruginosa."}, "35923": {"category_aro_name": "monobactam", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "35923", "category_aro_accession": "0000004", "category_aro_class_name": "Drug Class", "category_aro_description": "Monobactams are a class of beta-lactam antibiotics with a broad spectrum of antibacterial activity, and have a structure which renders them highly resistant to beta-lactamases. Unlike penams and cephems, monobactams do not have any ring fused to its four-member lactam structure. Monobactam antibiotics are bactericidal, and act by inhibiting the synthesis of the peptidoglycan layer of bacterial cell walls. The peptidoglycan layer is important for cell wall structural integrity, especially in Gram-positive organisms."}, "35951": {"category_aro_name": "cephalosporin", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "35951", "category_aro_accession": "0000032", "category_aro_class_name": "Drug Class", "category_aro_description": "Cephalosporins are a class of beta-lactam antibiotics, containing the beta-lactam ring fused with a dihydrothiazolidine ring. Together with cephamycins they belong to a sub-group called cephems. Cephalosporin are bactericidal, and act by inhibiting the synthesis of the peptidoglycan layer of bacterial cell walls. The peptidoglycan layer is important for cell wall structural integrity, especially in Gram-positive organisms."}, "36000": {"category_aro_name": "antibiotic inactivation", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "36000", "category_aro_accession": "0001004", "category_aro_class_name": "Resistance Mechanism", "category_aro_description": "Enzymatic inactivation of antibiotic to confer drug resistance."}, "35939": {"category_aro_name": "carbapenem", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "35939", "category_aro_accession": "0000020", "category_aro_class_name": "Drug Class", "category_aro_description": "Carbapenems are a class of beta-lactam antibiotics with a broad spectrum of antibacterial activity, and have a structure which renders them highly resistant to beta-lactamases. Carbapenem antibiotics are bactericidal, and act by inhibiting the synthesis of the peptidoglycan layer of bacterial cell walls. The peptidoglycan layer is important for cell wall structural integrity, especially in Gram-positive organisms."}}, "ARO_name": "PDC-200", "model_type": "protein homolog model", "model_description": "The protein homolog model is an AMR detection model. Protein homolog models detect a protein sequence based on its similarity to a curated reference sequence. A protein homolog model has only one parameter: a curated BLASTP bitscore cutoff for determining the strength of a match. Protein homolog model matches to reference sequences are categorized on three criteria: perfect, strict and loose. A perfect match is 100% identical to the reference sequence along its entire length; a strict match is not identical but the bitscore of the matched sequence is greater than the curated BLASTP bitscore cutoff. Loose matches are other sequences with a match bitscore less than the curated BLASTP bitscore.", "ARO_id": "45042", "model_name": "PDC-200", "model_type_id": "40292"}, "5341": {"model_id": "5341", "ARO_accession": "3006581", "model_param": {"blastp_bit_score": {"param_value": "700", "param_type_id": "40725", "param_type": "BLASTP bit-score", "param_description": "A score is a numerical value that describes the overall quality of an alignment with higher numbers correspond to higher similarity. The bit-score (S) is determined by the following formula: S = (\u03bb \u00d7 S \u2212 lnK)/ ln2 where \u03bb is the Gumble distribution constant, S is the raw alignment score, and K is a constant associated with the scoring matrix. Many AMR detection models use this parameter, including the protein homolog and protein variant models. The BLASTP bit-score parameter is a curated value determined from BLASTP analysis of the canonical reference sequence of a specific AMR-associated protein against the database of CARD reference sequence. This value establishes a threshold for computational prediction of a specific protein amongst a batch of submitted sequences."}}, "ARO_description": "PDC-202 is a PDC beta-lactamase.", "model_sequences": {"sequence": {"7716": {"dna_sequence": {"partial": "0", "sequence": "ATGCGCGATACCGGATTCCCCTGCCTGTGCGGCATCGCCGCCTCCACACTGCTGTTCGCCGCCACCTCGGCCATTGCCGGCGAGGCCCCGGCGGATCGCCTGAAGACACTGGTCGACGCCGCCGTACAACCGGTGATGAAGGCCAATGATATTCCGGGCCTGGCCGTGGCCATCAGCCTGAAAGGAGAACCGCATTACTTCAGCTATGGGCTGGCTTCGAAAGAGGACGGTCGCCGGGTGACGCCGGAGACCCTGTTCGAGATCGGCTCGGTGAGCAAGACCTTCACCGCCACCCTCGCCGGCTATGCCCTGGTCCAGGACAAGATGCGCCTCGACGACCGCGCCAGCCTGCACTGGCCGGCGCTGCAAGGCAGCCGCTTCGACGGCATCAGCCTGCTCGACCTCGCGACCTATACCGCCGGCGGCTTGCCGCTGCAGTTCCCCGACTCGGTGCAGAAAGACCAGGCACAGATCCGCGACTACTACCGCCAGTGGCAGCCGACCTACACGCCGGGCAGCCAGCGCCTCTACTCCAACCCGAGCATCGGTCTGTTCGGCTATCTCGCCGCGCGCAGCCTGGGCCAGCCGTTCGAACGGATCATGGAGCAGCAACTGTTCCCGGCACTGGGCCTCGAACAGACCCACCTCGACGTGCCCGAGGCGGCGCTGGCGCAGTACGCCCAGGGCTACGGCAAGGACGACCGCCCGCTACGGGTCGGTCCCGGCCCGCTGGATGCCGAAGGCTACGGGGTGAAGACCAGCGCGGCCGACCTGCTGCGCTTCGTCGATGCCAACCTGCATCCGGAGCGCCTGGACAAGCCCTGGGCGCAGGCGCTCGATGCCACCCATCGCGGTTACTACAAGGTCGGCGACATGACCCAGGGCCTGGGCTGGGAAGCCTACGACTGGCCGATCTCCCTGAAGCGCCTGCAGGCGGGCAACTCGACGCCGATGGCGCTGCAACCGCACAGGATCGCCAGACTGCCCGCGCCCCAGGCGCTGGAGGGCCAGCGCCTGCTGAACAAGACCGGCTCCACCAACGGCTTCGGCGCCTACGTGGCGTTCATCCCAGGCCGCGACCTGGGCCTGGTGATCCTGGCCAATCGCAATTATCCCAATGCCGAGCGGGTGAAGATCGCCTACGCCATCCTCAGCGGCCTGGAGCAGCAGGCCAAGGTGCCGCTGAAGCGCTGA", "fmax": "1194", "accession": "NG_054987.1", "fmin": "1", "strand": "+"}, "NCBI_taxonomy": {"NCBI_taxonomy_name": "Pseudomonas aeruginosa", "NCBI_taxonomy_id": "287", "NCBI_taxonomy_cvterm_id": "36752"}, "protein_sequence": {"accession": "WP_087587967.1", "sequence": "MRDTGFPCLCGIAASTLLFAATSAIAGEAPADRLKTLVDAAVQPVMKANDIPGLAVAISLKGEPHYFSYGLASKEDGRRVTPETLFEIGSVSKTFTATLAGYALVQDKMRLDDRASLHWPALQGSRFDGISLLDLATYTAGGLPLQFPDSVQKDQAQIRDYYRQWQPTYTPGSQRLYSNPSIGLFGYLAARSLGQPFERIMEQQLFPALGLEQTHLDVPEAALAQYAQGYGKDDRPLRVGPGPLDAEGYGVKTSAADLLRFVDANLHPERLDKPWAQALDATHRGYYKVGDMTQGLGWEAYDWPISLKRLQAGNSTPMALQPHRIARLPAPQALEGQRLLNKTGSTNGFGAYVAFIPGRDLGLVILANRNYPNAERVKIAYAILSGLEQQAKVPLKR"}}}}, "ARO_category": {"36237": {"category_aro_name": "PDC beta-lactamase", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "36237", "category_aro_accession": "3000098", "category_aro_class_name": "AMR Gene Family", "category_aro_description": "PDC beta-lactamases are class C beta-lactamases that are found in Pseudomonas aeruginosa."}, "35923": {"category_aro_name": "monobactam", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "35923", "category_aro_accession": "0000004", "category_aro_class_name": "Drug Class", "category_aro_description": "Monobactams are a class of beta-lactam antibiotics with a broad spectrum of antibacterial activity, and have a structure which renders them highly resistant to beta-lactamases. Unlike penams and cephems, monobactams do not have any ring fused to its four-member lactam structure. Monobactam antibiotics are bactericidal, and act by inhibiting the synthesis of the peptidoglycan layer of bacterial cell walls. The peptidoglycan layer is important for cell wall structural integrity, especially in Gram-positive organisms."}, "35951": {"category_aro_name": "cephalosporin", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "35951", "category_aro_accession": "0000032", "category_aro_class_name": "Drug Class", "category_aro_description": "Cephalosporins are a class of beta-lactam antibiotics, containing the beta-lactam ring fused with a dihydrothiazolidine ring. Together with cephamycins they belong to a sub-group called cephems. Cephalosporin are bactericidal, and act by inhibiting the synthesis of the peptidoglycan layer of bacterial cell walls. The peptidoglycan layer is important for cell wall structural integrity, especially in Gram-positive organisms."}, "36000": {"category_aro_name": "antibiotic inactivation", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "36000", "category_aro_accession": "0001004", "category_aro_class_name": "Resistance Mechanism", "category_aro_description": "Enzymatic inactivation of antibiotic to confer drug resistance."}, "35939": {"category_aro_name": "carbapenem", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "35939", "category_aro_accession": "0000020", "category_aro_class_name": "Drug Class", "category_aro_description": "Carbapenems are a class of beta-lactam antibiotics with a broad spectrum of antibacterial activity, and have a structure which renders them highly resistant to beta-lactamases. Carbapenem antibiotics are bactericidal, and act by inhibiting the synthesis of the peptidoglycan layer of bacterial cell walls. The peptidoglycan layer is important for cell wall structural integrity, especially in Gram-positive organisms."}}, "ARO_name": "PDC-202", "model_type": "protein homolog model", "model_description": "The protein homolog model is an AMR detection model. Protein homolog models detect a protein sequence based on its similarity to a curated reference sequence. A protein homolog model has only one parameter: a curated BLASTP bitscore cutoff for determining the strength of a match. Protein homolog model matches to reference sequences are categorized on three criteria: perfect, strict and loose. A perfect match is 100% identical to the reference sequence along its entire length; a strict match is not identical but the bitscore of the matched sequence is greater than the curated BLASTP bitscore cutoff. Loose matches are other sequences with a match bitscore less than the curated BLASTP bitscore.", "ARO_id": "45043", "model_name": "PDC-202", "model_type_id": "40292"}, "5342": {"model_id": "5342", "ARO_accession": "3006582", "model_param": {"blastp_bit_score": {"param_value": "700", "param_type_id": "40725", "param_type": "BLASTP bit-score", "param_description": "A score is a numerical value that describes the overall quality of an alignment with higher numbers correspond to higher similarity. The bit-score (S) is determined by the following formula: S = (\u03bb \u00d7 S \u2212 lnK)/ ln2 where \u03bb is the Gumble distribution constant, S is the raw alignment score, and K is a constant associated with the scoring matrix. Many AMR detection models use this parameter, including the protein homolog and protein variant models. The BLASTP bit-score parameter is a curated value determined from BLASTP analysis of the canonical reference sequence of a specific AMR-associated protein against the database of CARD reference sequence. This value establishes a threshold for computational prediction of a specific protein amongst a batch of submitted sequences."}}, "ARO_description": "PDC-203 is a PDC beta-lactamase.", "model_sequences": {"sequence": {"7717": {"dna_sequence": {"partial": "0", "sequence": "ATGCGCGATACCAGATTCCCCTGCCTGTGCGGCATCGCCGCTTCCACACTGCTGTTCGCCACCACCCCGGCCATTGCCGGCGAGGCCCCGGCGGATCGCCTGAAGGCACTGGTCGACGCCGCCGTACAACCGGTGATGAAGGCCAATGACATTCCGGGCCTGGCCGTAGCCATCAGCCTGAAAGGAGAACCGCATTACTTCAGCTATGGGCTGGCCTCGAAAGAGGACGGCCGCCGGGTGACGCCGGAGACCCTGTTCGAGATCGGCTCGGTGAGCAAGACCTTCACCGCCACCCTCGCCGGCTATGCCCTGGCCCAGGACAAGATGCGTCTCGACGACCGCGCCAGCCAGCACTGGCCGGCACTGCAGGGCAGCCGCTTCGACGGCATCAGCCTGCTCGACCTCGCGACCTATACCGCCGGCGGCTTGCCGCTGCAGTTCCCCGACTCGGTGCAGAAGGACCAGGCACAGATCCGCGACTACTACCGCCAGTGGCAGCCGACCTACCCGCCGGGCAGCCAGCGCCGCTATTCCAACCCGAGCATCGGCCTGTTCGGCTATCTCGCCGCGCGCAGCCTGGGCCAGCCGTTCGAACGGCTCATGGAGCAGCAAGTGTTCCCGGCACTGGGCCTCGAACAGACCCACCTCGACGTGCCCGAGGCGGCGCTGGCGCAGTACGCCCAGGGCTACGGCAAGGACGACCGCCCGCTACGGGTCGGTCCCGGCCCGCTGGATGCCGAAGGCTACGGGGTGAAGACCAGCGCGGCCGACCTGCTGCGCTTCGTCGATGCCAACCTGCATCCGGAGCGCCTGGACAGGCCCTGGGCGCAGGCGCTCGATGCCACCCATCGCGGTTACTACAAGGTCGGCGACATGACCCAGGGCCTGGGCTGGGAAGCCTACGACTGGCCGATCTCCCTGAAGCGCCTGCAGGCCGGCAACTCGACGCCGATGGCGCTGCAACCGCACAGGATCGCCAGGCTGCCCGCGCCACAGGCGCTGGAGGGCCAGCGCCTGCTGAACAAGACCGGCTCCACCAACGGCTTCGGCGCCTACGTGGCGTTCGTCCCGGGCCGCGACCTGGGCCTGGTGATCCTGGCCAACCGCAACTATCCCAATGCCGAGCGGGTGAAGATCGCCTACGCCATCCTCAGCGGCCTGGAGCAGCAGGGCAAGGTGCCGCTGAAGCGCTGA", "fmax": "1194", "accession": "NG_054988.1", "fmin": "1", "strand": "+"}, "NCBI_taxonomy": {"NCBI_taxonomy_name": "Pseudomonas aeruginosa", "NCBI_taxonomy_id": "287", "NCBI_taxonomy_cvterm_id": "36752"}, "protein_sequence": {"accession": "WP_087587968.1", "sequence": "MRDTRFPCLCGIAASTLLFATTPAIAGEAPADRLKALVDAAVQPVMKANDIPGLAVAISLKGEPHYFSYGLASKEDGRRVTPETLFEIGSVSKTFTATLAGYALAQDKMRLDDRASQHWPALQGSRFDGISLLDLATYTAGGLPLQFPDSVQKDQAQIRDYYRQWQPTYPPGSQRRYSNPSIGLFGYLAARSLGQPFERLMEQQVFPALGLEQTHLDVPEAALAQYAQGYGKDDRPLRVGPGPLDAEGYGVKTSAADLLRFVDANLHPERLDRPWAQALDATHRGYYKVGDMTQGLGWEAYDWPISLKRLQAGNSTPMALQPHRIARLPAPQALEGQRLLNKTGSTNGFGAYVAFVPGRDLGLVILANRNYPNAERVKIAYAILSGLEQQGKVPLKR"}}}}, "ARO_category": {"36237": {"category_aro_name": "PDC beta-lactamase", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "36237", "category_aro_accession": "3000098", "category_aro_class_name": "AMR Gene Family", "category_aro_description": "PDC beta-lactamases are class C beta-lactamases that are found in Pseudomonas aeruginosa."}, "35923": {"category_aro_name": "monobactam", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "35923", "category_aro_accession": "0000004", "category_aro_class_name": "Drug Class", "category_aro_description": "Monobactams are a class of beta-lactam antibiotics with a broad spectrum of antibacterial activity, and have a structure which renders them highly resistant to beta-lactamases. Unlike penams and cephems, monobactams do not have any ring fused to its four-member lactam structure. Monobactam antibiotics are bactericidal, and act by inhibiting the synthesis of the peptidoglycan layer of bacterial cell walls. The peptidoglycan layer is important for cell wall structural integrity, especially in Gram-positive organisms."}, "35951": {"category_aro_name": "cephalosporin", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "35951", "category_aro_accession": "0000032", "category_aro_class_name": "Drug Class", "category_aro_description": "Cephalosporins are a class of beta-lactam antibiotics, containing the beta-lactam ring fused with a dihydrothiazolidine ring. Together with cephamycins they belong to a sub-group called cephems. Cephalosporin are bactericidal, and act by inhibiting the synthesis of the peptidoglycan layer of bacterial cell walls. The peptidoglycan layer is important for cell wall structural integrity, especially in Gram-positive organisms."}, "36000": {"category_aro_name": "antibiotic inactivation", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "36000", "category_aro_accession": "0001004", "category_aro_class_name": "Resistance Mechanism", "category_aro_description": "Enzymatic inactivation of antibiotic to confer drug resistance."}, "35939": {"category_aro_name": "carbapenem", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "35939", "category_aro_accession": "0000020", "category_aro_class_name": "Drug Class", "category_aro_description": "Carbapenems are a class of beta-lactam antibiotics with a broad spectrum of antibacterial activity, and have a structure which renders them highly resistant to beta-lactamases. Carbapenem antibiotics are bactericidal, and act by inhibiting the synthesis of the peptidoglycan layer of bacterial cell walls. The peptidoglycan layer is important for cell wall structural integrity, especially in Gram-positive organisms."}}, "ARO_name": "PDC-203", "model_type": "protein homolog model", "model_description": "The protein homolog model is an AMR detection model. Protein homolog models detect a protein sequence based on its similarity to a curated reference sequence. A protein homolog model has only one parameter: a curated BLASTP bitscore cutoff for determining the strength of a match. Protein homolog model matches to reference sequences are categorized on three criteria: perfect, strict and loose. A perfect match is 100% identical to the reference sequence along its entire length; a strict match is not identical but the bitscore of the matched sequence is greater than the curated BLASTP bitscore cutoff. Loose matches are other sequences with a match bitscore less than the curated BLASTP bitscore.", "ARO_id": "45044", "model_name": "PDC-203", "model_type_id": "40292"}, "5343": {"model_id": "5343", "ARO_accession": "3006583", "model_param": {"blastp_bit_score": {"param_value": "700", "param_type_id": "40725", "param_type": "BLASTP bit-score", "param_description": "A score is a numerical value that describes the overall quality of an alignment with higher numbers correspond to higher similarity. The bit-score (S) is determined by the following formula: S = (\u03bb \u00d7 S \u2212 lnK)/ ln2 where \u03bb is the Gumble distribution constant, S is the raw alignment score, and K is a constant associated with the scoring matrix. Many AMR detection models use this parameter, including the protein homolog and protein variant models. The BLASTP bit-score parameter is a curated value determined from BLASTP analysis of the canonical reference sequence of a specific AMR-associated protein against the database of CARD reference sequence. This value establishes a threshold for computational prediction of a specific protein amongst a batch of submitted sequences."}}, "ARO_description": "PDC-204 is a PDC beta-lactamase.", "model_sequences": {"sequence": {"7718": {"dna_sequence": {"partial": "0", "sequence": "ATGCGCGATACCAGATTCCCCTGCCTGTGCGGCATCGCCGCTTCCACACTGCTGTTCGCCACCACCCCGGCCATTGCCGGCGAGGCCCCGGCGGATCGCCTGAAGGCACTGGTCGACGCCGCCGTACAACCGGTGATGAAGGCCAATGACATTCCGGGCCTGGCCGTAGCCATCAGCCTGAAAGGAGAACCGCATTACTTCAGCTATGGGCTGGCCTCGAAAGAGGACGGCCGCCGGGTGACGCCGGAGACCCTGTTCGAGATCGGCTCGGTGAGCAAGACCTTCACCGCCACCCTCGCCGGCTATGCCCTGGCCCAGGACAAGATGCGTCTCGACGACCGCGCCAGCCAGCACTGGCCGGCACTGCAGGGCAGCCGCTTCGACGGCATCAGCCTGCTCGACCTCGCGACCTATACCGCCGGCGGCTTGCCGCTGCAGTTCCCCGACTCGGTGCAGAAGGACCAGGCACAGATCCGCGACTACTACCGCCAGTGGCAGCCGACCTACGCGCCGGGCAGCCAGCGCCTCTATTCCAACCCGAGCATCGGCCTGTTCGGCTATCTCGCCGCGCGCAGCCTGGGCCAGCCGTTCGAACGGCTCATGGAGCAGCAAGTGTTCCCGGCACTGGGCCTCGAACAGACCCACCTCGACGTGCCCGAGGCGGCGCTGGCGCAGTGCGCCCAGGGCTACGGCAAGGACGACCGCCCGCTACGGGTCGGTCCCGGCCCGCTGGGCGCCGAAGGCTACGGGGTGAAGACCAGCGCGGCCGACCTGCTGCGCTTCGTCGATGCCAACCTGCATCCGGAGCGCCTGGACAGGCCCTGGGCGCAGGCGCTCGATGCCACCCATCGCGGTTACTACAAGGTCGGCGACATGACCCAGGGCCTGGGCTGGGAAGCCTACGACTGGCCGATCTCCCTGAAGCGCCTGCAGGCCGGCAACTCGACGCCGATGGCGCTGCAACCGCACAGGATCGCCAGGCTGCCCGCGCCACAGGCGCTGGAGGGCCAGCGCCTGCTGAACAAGACCGGTTCCACCAACGGCTTCGGCGCCTACGTGGCGTTCATCCCGGGCCGCGACCTGGGACTGGTGATCCTGGCCAACCGCAACTATCCCAATGCCGAGCGGGTGAAGATCGCCTACGCCATCCTCAGCGGCCTGGAGCAGCAGGGCAAGGTGCCGCTGAAGCGCTGA", "fmax": "1194", "accession": "NG_054989.1", "fmin": "1", "strand": "+"}, "NCBI_taxonomy": {"NCBI_taxonomy_name": "Pseudomonas aeruginosa", "NCBI_taxonomy_id": "287", "NCBI_taxonomy_cvterm_id": "36752"}, "protein_sequence": {"accession": "WP_087587969.1", "sequence": "MRDTRFPCLCGIAASTLLFATTPAIAGEAPADRLKALVDAAVQPVMKANDIPGLAVAISLKGEPHYFSYGLASKEDGRRVTPETLFEIGSVSKTFTATLAGYALAQDKMRLDDRASQHWPALQGSRFDGISLLDLATYTAGGLPLQFPDSVQKDQAQIRDYYRQWQPTYAPGSQRLYSNPSIGLFGYLAARSLGQPFERLMEQQVFPALGLEQTHLDVPEAALAQCAQGYGKDDRPLRVGPGPLGAEGYGVKTSAADLLRFVDANLHPERLDRPWAQALDATHRGYYKVGDMTQGLGWEAYDWPISLKRLQAGNSTPMALQPHRIARLPAPQALEGQRLLNKTGSTNGFGAYVAFIPGRDLGLVILANRNYPNAERVKIAYAILSGLEQQGKVPLKR"}}}}, "ARO_category": {"36237": {"category_aro_name": "PDC beta-lactamase", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "36237", "category_aro_accession": "3000098", "category_aro_class_name": "AMR Gene Family", "category_aro_description": "PDC beta-lactamases are class C beta-lactamases that are found in Pseudomonas aeruginosa."}, "35923": {"category_aro_name": "monobactam", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "35923", "category_aro_accession": "0000004", "category_aro_class_name": "Drug Class", "category_aro_description": "Monobactams are a class of beta-lactam antibiotics with a broad spectrum of antibacterial activity, and have a structure which renders them highly resistant to beta-lactamases. Unlike penams and cephems, monobactams do not have any ring fused to its four-member lactam structure. Monobactam antibiotics are bactericidal, and act by inhibiting the synthesis of the peptidoglycan layer of bacterial cell walls. The peptidoglycan layer is important for cell wall structural integrity, especially in Gram-positive organisms."}, "35951": {"category_aro_name": "cephalosporin", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "35951", "category_aro_accession": "0000032", "category_aro_class_name": "Drug Class", "category_aro_description": "Cephalosporins are a class of beta-lactam antibiotics, containing the beta-lactam ring fused with a dihydrothiazolidine ring. Together with cephamycins they belong to a sub-group called cephems. Cephalosporin are bactericidal, and act by inhibiting the synthesis of the peptidoglycan layer of bacterial cell walls. The peptidoglycan layer is important for cell wall structural integrity, especially in Gram-positive organisms."}, "36000": {"category_aro_name": "antibiotic inactivation", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "36000", "category_aro_accession": "0001004", "category_aro_class_name": "Resistance Mechanism", "category_aro_description": "Enzymatic inactivation of antibiotic to confer drug resistance."}, "35939": {"category_aro_name": "carbapenem", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "35939", "category_aro_accession": "0000020", "category_aro_class_name": "Drug Class", "category_aro_description": "Carbapenems are a class of beta-lactam antibiotics with a broad spectrum of antibacterial activity, and have a structure which renders them highly resistant to beta-lactamases. Carbapenem antibiotics are bactericidal, and act by inhibiting the synthesis of the peptidoglycan layer of bacterial cell walls. The peptidoglycan layer is important for cell wall structural integrity, especially in Gram-positive organisms."}}, "ARO_name": "PDC-204", "model_type": "protein homolog model", "model_description": "The protein homolog model is an AMR detection model. Protein homolog models detect a protein sequence based on its similarity to a curated reference sequence. A protein homolog model has only one parameter: a curated BLASTP bitscore cutoff for determining the strength of a match. Protein homolog model matches to reference sequences are categorized on three criteria: perfect, strict and loose. A perfect match is 100% identical to the reference sequence along its entire length; a strict match is not identical but the bitscore of the matched sequence is greater than the curated BLASTP bitscore cutoff. Loose matches are other sequences with a match bitscore less than the curated BLASTP bitscore.", "ARO_id": "45045", "model_name": "PDC-204", "model_type_id": "40292"}, "5348": {"model_id": "5348", "ARO_accession": "3006588", "model_param": {"blastp_bit_score": {"param_value": "700", "param_type_id": "40725", "param_type": "BLASTP bit-score", "param_description": "A score is a numerical value that describes the overall quality of an alignment with higher numbers correspond to higher similarity. The bit-score (S) is determined by the following formula: S = (\u03bb \u00d7 S \u2212 lnK)/ ln2 where \u03bb is the Gumble distribution constant, S is the raw alignment score, and K is a constant associated with the scoring matrix. Many AMR detection models use this parameter, including the protein homolog and protein variant models. The BLASTP bit-score parameter is a curated value determined from BLASTP analysis of the canonical reference sequence of a specific AMR-associated protein against the database of CARD reference sequence. This value establishes a threshold for computational prediction of a specific protein amongst a batch of submitted sequences."}}, "ARO_description": "PDC-210 is a PDC beta-lactamase.", "model_sequences": {"sequence": {"7723": {"dna_sequence": {"partial": "0", "sequence": "ATGCGCGATACCAGATTCCCCTGCCTGTACGGCATCGCCGCTTCCACACTGCTGTTCGCCACCACCCCGGCCATTGCCGGCGAGGCCCCGGCGGATCGCCTGAAGGCACTGGTCGACGCCGCCGTACAACCGGTGATGAAGGCCAATGACATTCCGGGCCTGGCCGTAGCCATCAGCCTGAAAGGAGAACCGCATTACTTCAGCTATGGGCTGGCCTCGAAAGAGGACGGCCGCCAGGTGACGCCGGAGACCCTGTTCGAGATCGGCTCGGTGAGCAAGACCTTCACCGCCACCCTCGCCGGCTATGCCCTGGCCCAGGACAAGATGCGCCTCGACGACCGCGCCAGCCAGCACTGGCCGGCACTGCAGGGCAGCCGCTTCGACGGCATCAGCCTGCTCGACCTCGCGACCTATACCGCCGGCGGCTTGCCGCTGCAGTTCCCCGACTCGGTGCAGAAGGACCAGGCACAGATCCGCGACTACTACCGCCAGTGGCAGCCGACCTACGCGCCGGGCAGCCAGCGCCTCTATTCCAACCCGAGCATCGGCCTGTTCGGCTATCTCGCCGCGCGCAGCCTGGGCCAGCCGTTCGAACGGCTCATGGAGCAGCAAGTGTTCCCGGCACTGGGCCTCGAACAGACCCACCTCGACGTGCCCGAGGCGGCGCTGGCGCAGTACGCCCAGGGCTACGGCAAGGACGACCGCCCGCTACGGGTCGGTCCCGGCCCGCTGGATGCCGAAGGCTACGGGGTGAAGACCAGCGCGGCCGACCTGCTGCGCTTCGTCGATGCCAACCTGCATCCGGAGCGCCTGGACAGGCCCTGGGCGCAGGCGCTCGATGCCACCCATCGCGGTTACTACAAGGTCGGCGACATGACCCAAGGCCTGGGCTGGGAAGCCTACGACTGGCCGATCTCCCTGAGGCGCCTGCAGGCCGGCAACTCGACGCCGATGGCGCTGCAACCACACAGGATCGCCAGGCTGCCCGCGCCACAGGCGCTGGAGGGCCAGCGCCTGCTGAACAAGACCGGCTCCACCAACGGCTTCGGCGCCTACGTGGCGTTCGTCCCGGGCCGCGACCTGGGCCTGGTGATCCTGGCCAACCGCAACTATCCCAATGCCGAGCGGGTGAAGATCGCCTACGCCATCCTCAGCGGCCTGGAGCAGCAGGGCAAGGTGCCGCTGAAGCGCTGA", "fmax": "1194", "accession": "NG_054995.1", "fmin": "1", "strand": "+"}, "NCBI_taxonomy": {"NCBI_taxonomy_name": "Pseudomonas aeruginosa", "NCBI_taxonomy_id": "287", "NCBI_taxonomy_cvterm_id": "36752"}, "protein_sequence": {"accession": "WP_087587974.1", "sequence": "MRDTRFPCLYGIAASTLLFATTPAIAGEAPADRLKALVDAAVQPVMKANDIPGLAVAISLKGEPHYFSYGLASKEDGRQVTPETLFEIGSVSKTFTATLAGYALAQDKMRLDDRASQHWPALQGSRFDGISLLDLATYTAGGLPLQFPDSVQKDQAQIRDYYRQWQPTYAPGSQRLYSNPSIGLFGYLAARSLGQPFERLMEQQVFPALGLEQTHLDVPEAALAQYAQGYGKDDRPLRVGPGPLDAEGYGVKTSAADLLRFVDANLHPERLDRPWAQALDATHRGYYKVGDMTQGLGWEAYDWPISLRRLQAGNSTPMALQPHRIARLPAPQALEGQRLLNKTGSTNGFGAYVAFVPGRDLGLVILANRNYPNAERVKIAYAILSGLEQQGKVPLKR"}}}}, "ARO_category": {"36237": {"category_aro_name": "PDC beta-lactamase", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "36237", "category_aro_accession": "3000098", "category_aro_class_name": "AMR Gene Family", "category_aro_description": "PDC beta-lactamases are class C beta-lactamases that are found in Pseudomonas aeruginosa."}, "35923": {"category_aro_name": "monobactam", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "35923", "category_aro_accession": "0000004", "category_aro_class_name": "Drug Class", "category_aro_description": "Monobactams are a class of beta-lactam antibiotics with a broad spectrum of antibacterial activity, and have a structure which renders them highly resistant to beta-lactamases. Unlike penams and cephems, monobactams do not have any ring fused to its four-member lactam structure. Monobactam antibiotics are bactericidal, and act by inhibiting the synthesis of the peptidoglycan layer of bacterial cell walls. The peptidoglycan layer is important for cell wall structural integrity, especially in Gram-positive organisms."}, "35951": {"category_aro_name": "cephalosporin", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "35951", "category_aro_accession": "0000032", "category_aro_class_name": "Drug Class", "category_aro_description": "Cephalosporins are a class of beta-lactam antibiotics, containing the beta-lactam ring fused with a dihydrothiazolidine ring. Together with cephamycins they belong to a sub-group called cephems. Cephalosporin are bactericidal, and act by inhibiting the synthesis of the peptidoglycan layer of bacterial cell walls. The peptidoglycan layer is important for cell wall structural integrity, especially in Gram-positive organisms."}, "36000": {"category_aro_name": "antibiotic inactivation", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "36000", "category_aro_accession": "0001004", "category_aro_class_name": "Resistance Mechanism", "category_aro_description": "Enzymatic inactivation of antibiotic to confer drug resistance."}, "35939": {"category_aro_name": "carbapenem", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "35939", "category_aro_accession": "0000020", "category_aro_class_name": "Drug Class", "category_aro_description": "Carbapenems are a class of beta-lactam antibiotics with a broad spectrum of antibacterial activity, and have a structure which renders them highly resistant to beta-lactamases. Carbapenem antibiotics are bactericidal, and act by inhibiting the synthesis of the peptidoglycan layer of bacterial cell walls. The peptidoglycan layer is important for cell wall structural integrity, especially in Gram-positive organisms."}}, "ARO_name": "PDC-210", "model_type": "protein homolog model", "model_description": "The protein homolog model is an AMR detection model. Protein homolog models detect a protein sequence based on its similarity to a curated reference sequence. A protein homolog model has only one parameter: a curated BLASTP bitscore cutoff for determining the strength of a match. Protein homolog model matches to reference sequences are categorized on three criteria: perfect, strict and loose. A perfect match is 100% identical to the reference sequence along its entire length; a strict match is not identical but the bitscore of the matched sequence is greater than the curated BLASTP bitscore cutoff. Loose matches are other sequences with a match bitscore less than the curated BLASTP bitscore.", "ARO_id": "45050", "model_name": "PDC-210", "model_type_id": "40292"}, "5349": {"model_id": "5349", "ARO_accession": "3006589", "model_param": {"blastp_bit_score": {"param_value": "700", "param_type_id": "40725", "param_type": "BLASTP bit-score", "param_description": "A score is a numerical value that describes the overall quality of an alignment with higher numbers correspond to higher similarity. The bit-score (S) is determined by the following formula: S = (\u03bb \u00d7 S \u2212 lnK)/ ln2 where \u03bb is the Gumble distribution constant, S is the raw alignment score, and K is a constant associated with the scoring matrix. Many AMR detection models use this parameter, including the protein homolog and protein variant models. The BLASTP bit-score parameter is a curated value determined from BLASTP analysis of the canonical reference sequence of a specific AMR-associated protein against the database of CARD reference sequence. This value establishes a threshold for computational prediction of a specific protein amongst a batch of submitted sequences."}}, "ARO_description": "PDC-211 is a PDC beta-lactamase.", "model_sequences": {"sequence": {"7724": {"dna_sequence": {"partial": "0", "sequence": "ATGCGCGATACCAGATTCCCCTGCCTGTGCGGCATCGCCGCTTCCACACTGCTGTTCGCCGCCACCCCGGCCATTGCCGGCGAGGCCCCGGCGGATCGCCTGAAGGCACTGGTCGACGCCGCCGTACAACCGGTGATGAAGGCCAATGACATTCCGGGCCTGGCCGTAGCCATCAGCCTGAAAGGAGAACCGCATTACTTCAGCTATGGGCTGGCCTCGAAAGAGGACGGCCGCCGGGTGACGCCGGAGACCCTGTTCGAGATCGGCTCGGTGAGCAAGACCTTCACCGCCACCCTCGCCGGCTATGCCCTGGCCCAGGACAAGATGCGCCTCGACGACCGCGCCAGCGAGCACTGGCCGGCGCTGCAGGGCAGCCGCTTCGACGGCATCAGCCTGCTCGACCTCGCGACCTATACCGCCGGCGGCTTGCCGCTGCAGTTCCCCGACTCGGTGCAGAAGGACCGGGCACAGATCCGCGACTACTACCGCCAGTGGCAGCCGACCTACGCGCCGGGCAGTCAGCGCCTCTATTCCAACCCGAGCATCGGCCTGTTCGGCTATCTCGCCGCGCGCAGCCTGGGCCAGCCGTTCGAACGGCTCATGGAGCAGCAATTGTTCCCGGCACTGGGCCTCGAACAGACCCACCTCGACGTGCCCGAGGCGGCGCTGGCGCAGTACGCCCAGGGCTACGGCAAGGACGACCGCCCGCTACGGGTCGGTCCCGGCCCGCTGGATGCCGAAGGCTACGGGGTGAAGACCAGCGCCGCCGACCTGCTGCGCTTCGTCGATGCCAACCTGCATCCGGAGCGCCTGGACAGGCCCTGGGCGCAGGCGCTCGATGCCACCCATCGCGGTTACTACAAGGTCGGCGACATGACCCAGGGCCTGGGCTGGGAAGCCTACGACTGGCCGATCTCCCTGAAGCGCCTGCAGGCCGGCAACTCGACGCCGATGGCGCTGCAACCACACAGGATCGCCAGGCTGCCCGCGCCACAGGCGCTGGAGGGCCAGCGCCTGCTGAACAAGACCGGCTCCACCAACGGCTTCGGCGCCTACGTGGCGTTCGTCCCGGGCCGCGACCTGGGCCTGGTGATCCTGGCCAACCGCAACTATCCCAATGCCGAGCGGGTGAAGATCGCCTACGCCATCCTCAGCGGCCTGGAGCAGCAGGCCAAGGTGCCGCTGAAGCGCTGA", "fmax": "1194", "accession": "NG_055273.1", "fmin": "1", "strand": "+"}, "NCBI_taxonomy": {"NCBI_taxonomy_name": "Pseudomonas aeruginosa", "NCBI_taxonomy_id": "287", "NCBI_taxonomy_cvterm_id": "36752"}, "protein_sequence": {"accession": "WP_088245216.1", "sequence": "MRDTRFPCLCGIAASTLLFAATPAIAGEAPADRLKALVDAAVQPVMKANDIPGLAVAISLKGEPHYFSYGLASKEDGRRVTPETLFEIGSVSKTFTATLAGYALAQDKMRLDDRASEHWPALQGSRFDGISLLDLATYTAGGLPLQFPDSVQKDRAQIRDYYRQWQPTYAPGSQRLYSNPSIGLFGYLAARSLGQPFERLMEQQLFPALGLEQTHLDVPEAALAQYAQGYGKDDRPLRVGPGPLDAEGYGVKTSAADLLRFVDANLHPERLDRPWAQALDATHRGYYKVGDMTQGLGWEAYDWPISLKRLQAGNSTPMALQPHRIARLPAPQALEGQRLLNKTGSTNGFGAYVAFVPGRDLGLVILANRNYPNAERVKIAYAILSGLEQQAKVPLKR"}}}}, "ARO_category": {"36237": {"category_aro_name": "PDC beta-lactamase", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "36237", "category_aro_accession": "3000098", "category_aro_class_name": "AMR Gene Family", "category_aro_description": "PDC beta-lactamases are class C beta-lactamases that are found in Pseudomonas aeruginosa."}, "35923": {"category_aro_name": "monobactam", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "35923", "category_aro_accession": "0000004", "category_aro_class_name": "Drug Class", "category_aro_description": "Monobactams are a class of beta-lactam antibiotics with a broad spectrum of antibacterial activity, and have a structure which renders them highly resistant to beta-lactamases. Unlike penams and cephems, monobactams do not have any ring fused to its four-member lactam structure. Monobactam antibiotics are bactericidal, and act by inhibiting the synthesis of the peptidoglycan layer of bacterial cell walls. The peptidoglycan layer is important for cell wall structural integrity, especially in Gram-positive organisms."}, "35951": {"category_aro_name": "cephalosporin", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "35951", "category_aro_accession": "0000032", "category_aro_class_name": "Drug Class", "category_aro_description": "Cephalosporins are a class of beta-lactam antibiotics, containing the beta-lactam ring fused with a dihydrothiazolidine ring. Together with cephamycins they belong to a sub-group called cephems. Cephalosporin are bactericidal, and act by inhibiting the synthesis of the peptidoglycan layer of bacterial cell walls. The peptidoglycan layer is important for cell wall structural integrity, especially in Gram-positive organisms."}, "36000": {"category_aro_name": "antibiotic inactivation", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "36000", "category_aro_accession": "0001004", "category_aro_class_name": "Resistance Mechanism", "category_aro_description": "Enzymatic inactivation of antibiotic to confer drug resistance."}, "35939": {"category_aro_name": "carbapenem", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "35939", "category_aro_accession": "0000020", "category_aro_class_name": "Drug Class", "category_aro_description": "Carbapenems are a class of beta-lactam antibiotics with a broad spectrum of antibacterial activity, and have a structure which renders them highly resistant to beta-lactamases. Carbapenem antibiotics are bactericidal, and act by inhibiting the synthesis of the peptidoglycan layer of bacterial cell walls. The peptidoglycan layer is important for cell wall structural integrity, especially in Gram-positive organisms."}}, "ARO_name": "PDC-211", "model_type": "protein homolog model", "model_description": "The protein homolog model is an AMR detection model. Protein homolog models detect a protein sequence based on its similarity to a curated reference sequence. A protein homolog model has only one parameter: a curated BLASTP bitscore cutoff for determining the strength of a match. Protein homolog model matches to reference sequences are categorized on three criteria: perfect, strict and loose. A perfect match is 100% identical to the reference sequence along its entire length; a strict match is not identical but the bitscore of the matched sequence is greater than the curated BLASTP bitscore cutoff. Loose matches are other sequences with a match bitscore less than the curated BLASTP bitscore.", "ARO_id": "45051", "model_name": "PDC-211", "model_type_id": "40292"}, "4365": {"model_id": "4365", "ARO_accession": "3006899", "model_param": {"blastp_bit_score": {"param_value": "500", "param_type_id": "40725", "param_type": "BLASTP bit-score", "param_description": "A score is a numerical value that describes the overall quality of an alignment with higher numbers correspond to higher similarity. The bit-score (S) is determined by the following formula: S = (\u03bb \u00d7 S \u2212 lnK)/ ln2 where \u03bb is the Gumble distribution constant, S is the raw alignment score, and K is a constant associated with the scoring matrix. Many AMR detection models use this parameter, including the protein homolog and protein variant models. The BLASTP bit-score parameter is a curated value determined from BLASTP analysis of the canonical reference sequence of a specific AMR-associated protein against the database of CARD reference sequence. This value establishes a threshold for computational prediction of a specific protein amongst a batch of submitted sequences."}}, "ARO_description": "AXC-3 is a AXC beta-lactamase.", "model_sequences": {"sequence": {"6740": {"dna_sequence": {"partial": "0", "sequence": "TTGCTGACGAGAAGAACTTTCATCGCCTCGGCCGTGCTGGCCGGCGGGATGCCCGCCCTGGCGCGCGCCAGGACGGATAAGAAAACTCGATGGACGCGCGACAGTCTCGCGACATTCCAACAGGCCCTGGCCAAGCTGGAGGCGGCCAGCCGTGGCCGGCTGGGCGTGGCCCTGCTCGACGTGGGCAGCGGGCAGGCCGCCGGCTATCGCGCCGACGAACGTTTTTTGATGCTCAGTTCCTTCAAGACGCTGTCGGCGGCCTATGTGCTGGCGCGGGCCGACCGTGGCGAGGATCAGCTGTCGCGCCGCATCCCGATCACCGATGCCGATGTGCAGGAGTATTCGCCGGTCACGCGGCTGCATGTCGGGCCGCGAGGAATGACCTTGGCCGAACTCTGTGAAGCGACGATCACCACCAGCGACAACGCGGCGGTCAACCTCATGCACAAGAGCTATGGCGGCCCGCAGGCCCTGACCCGCTACCTGCGCGGCCTGGGCGATACCGTCACGCGTCATGATCGTTATGAACCCGAACTGAACCGCCCGCATCCGAGCGAGCCGCAAGACACCACCACCCCGCGGGCCATGGCGCGCACGCTGGACACGCTATTGTTCGGCGACGCGCTCAAGCCGCAATCGCGGCAGCAATTGCAATCCTGGCTGCTGGCCAACACGACGGGCGGCAAGCGCCTGCGCGCCGGCATGCCGGCGGATTGGAGAATCGGCGAGAAGACCGGCACCTATTCAAAGGTGGGCTGCAACGACGCCGGCTTTGCGCAGCCGCCGGGCGCGGCGCCGATCATCATCGCGGCCTATCTGGAAACCACCGCGGTGCCGATGGAGGAGCGCGACCGCTGCATCGCCGAGGTCGGCAGGCTGGTGGCGGCATTGGGCTAG", "fmax": "897", "accession": "NG_066502.1", "fmin": "1", "strand": "+"}, "NCBI_taxonomy": {"NCBI_taxonomy_name": "Achromobacter", "NCBI_taxonomy_id": "222", "NCBI_taxonomy_cvterm_id": "39101"}, "protein_sequence": {"accession": "WP_081330264.1", "sequence": "MLTRRTFIASAVLAGGMPALARARTDKKTRWTRDSLATFQQALAKLEAASRGRLGVALLDVGSGQAAGYRADERFLMLSSFKTLSAAYVLARADRGEDQLSRRIPITDADVQEYSPVTRLHVGPRGMTLAELCEATITTSDNAAVNLMHKSYGGPQALTRYLRGLGDTVTRHDRYEPELNRPHPSEPQDTTTPRAMARTLDTLLFGDALKPQSRQQLQSWLLANTTGGKRLRAGMPADWRIGEKTGTYSKVGCNDAGFAQPPGAAPIIIAAYLETTAVPMEERDRCIAEVGRLVAALG"}}}}, "ARO_category": {"43853": {"category_aro_name": "AXC beta-lactamase", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "43853", "category_aro_accession": "3005393", "category_aro_class_name": "AMR Gene Family", "category_aro_description": "AXC beta-lactamases are class A beta-lactamase found in the Anaeromyxobacter genus."}, "35939": {"category_aro_name": "carbapenem", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "35939", "category_aro_accession": "0000020", "category_aro_class_name": "Drug Class", "category_aro_description": "Carbapenems are a class of beta-lactam antibiotics with a broad spectrum of antibacterial activity, and have a structure which renders them highly resistant to beta-lactamases. Carbapenem antibiotics are bactericidal, and act by inhibiting the synthesis of the peptidoglycan layer of bacterial cell walls. The peptidoglycan layer is important for cell wall structural integrity, especially in Gram-positive organisms."}, "36000": {"category_aro_name": "antibiotic inactivation", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "36000", "category_aro_accession": "0001004", "category_aro_class_name": "Resistance Mechanism", "category_aro_description": "Enzymatic inactivation of antibiotic to confer drug resistance."}}, "ARO_name": "AXC-3", "model_type": "protein homolog model", "model_description": "The protein homolog model is an AMR detection model. Protein homolog models detect a protein sequence based on its similarity to a curated reference sequence. A protein homolog model has only one parameter: a curated BLASTP bitscore cutoff for determining the strength of a match. Protein homolog model matches to reference sequences are categorized on three criteria: perfect, strict and loose. A perfect match is 100% identical to the reference sequence along its entire length; a strict match is not identical but the bitscore of the matched sequence is greater than the curated BLASTP bitscore cutoff. Loose matches are other sequences with a match bitscore less than the curated BLASTP bitscore.", "ARO_id": "45361", "model_name": "AXC-3", "model_type_id": "40292"}, "4364": {"model_id": "4364", "ARO_accession": "3006898", "model_param": {"blastp_bit_score": {"param_value": "500", "param_type_id": "40725", "param_type": "BLASTP bit-score", "param_description": "A score is a numerical value that describes the overall quality of an alignment with higher numbers correspond to higher similarity. The bit-score (S) is determined by the following formula: S = (\u03bb \u00d7 S \u2212 lnK)/ ln2 where \u03bb is the Gumble distribution constant, S is the raw alignment score, and K is a constant associated with the scoring matrix. Many AMR detection models use this parameter, including the protein homolog and protein variant models. The BLASTP bit-score parameter is a curated value determined from BLASTP analysis of the canonical reference sequence of a specific AMR-associated protein against the database of CARD reference sequence. This value establishes a threshold for computational prediction of a specific protein amongst a batch of submitted sequences."}}, "ARO_description": "AXC-2 is a AXC beta-lactamase.", "model_sequences": {"sequence": {"6739": {"dna_sequence": {"partial": "0", "sequence": "TTGCTGACGAGAAGAACCTTCATCGCCTCGGCCGTGCTGGCCGGCGGGATGCCCGCCCTGGCGCGCGCCAGGACGGATAAGAAAACTCGATGGACGCGCGACAGTCTCGCGACATTCCAACAGGCCCTGGCCAAGCTGGAGGCGGCCAGCCGTGGCCGGCTGGGCGTGGCCCTGCTCGACGTGGGCAGCGGGCAGGCCGCCGGCTATCGCGCCGACGAACGTTTCCTGATGCTCAGTTCCTTCAAGACGCTGTCAGCGGCCTATGTGCTGGCGCGGGCCGACCGTGGCGAGGATCAGCTGTCGCGCCGCATCCCGATCACCGATGCCGATGTGCAGGAGTATTCGCCGGTCACGCGGCTGCATGTCGGGCCGCGAGGAATGACCTTGGCCGAACTCTGTGAAGCGACGATCACCACCAGCGACAACGCGGCGGTCAACCTCATGCACAAGAGCTATGGCGGCCCGCAGGCCCTGACCCGCTACCTGCGCGGCCTGGGCGATACCGTCACGCGTCATGATCGTTATGAACCCGAACTGAACCGCCCGCATCCGAGCGAGCCGCAAGACACCACCACTCCGCAGGCCATGGCGCGCACGCTGGACACGCTGTTGTTCGGCGACGCGCTCAAGCCGCAATCGCGGCAGCAACTGCAATCCTGGCTGCTGGCCAACACGACGGGTGGCAAGCGCCTGCGCGCCGGCATGCCGGCGGATTGGAAAATCGGCGAGAAGACCGGCACCTATTCGAAGGTGGGCTGCAACGACGCCGGCTTTGCGCAGCCGCCGGGCGCGGCGCCGATCATCATCGCGGCCTATCTGGAAACCACCGCGGTGCCGATGGAGGAGCGCGACCGCTGCATCGCCGAAGTCGGCAGGCTGGTGGCGGCATTGGGCTAG", "fmax": "897", "accession": "NG_066501.1", "fmin": "1", "strand": "+"}, "NCBI_taxonomy": {"NCBI_taxonomy_name": "Achromobacter ruhlandii", "NCBI_taxonomy_id": "72557", "NCBI_taxonomy_cvterm_id": "39091"}, "protein_sequence": {"accession": "WP_100505522.1", "sequence": "MLTRRTFIASAVLAGGMPALARARTDKKTRWTRDSLATFQQALAKLEAASRGRLGVALLDVGSGQAAGYRADERFLMLSSFKTLSAAYVLARADRGEDQLSRRIPITDADVQEYSPVTRLHVGPRGMTLAELCEATITTSDNAAVNLMHKSYGGPQALTRYLRGLGDTVTRHDRYEPELNRPHPSEPQDTTTPQAMARTLDTLLFGDALKPQSRQQLQSWLLANTTGGKRLRAGMPADWKIGEKTGTYSKVGCNDAGFAQPPGAAPIIIAAYLETTAVPMEERDRCIAEVGRLVAALG"}}}}, "ARO_category": {"43853": {"category_aro_name": "AXC beta-lactamase", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "43853", "category_aro_accession": "3005393", "category_aro_class_name": "AMR Gene Family", "category_aro_description": "AXC beta-lactamases are class A beta-lactamase found in the Anaeromyxobacter genus."}, "35939": {"category_aro_name": "carbapenem", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "35939", "category_aro_accession": "0000020", "category_aro_class_name": "Drug Class", "category_aro_description": "Carbapenems are a class of beta-lactam antibiotics with a broad spectrum of antibacterial activity, and have a structure which renders them highly resistant to beta-lactamases. Carbapenem antibiotics are bactericidal, and act by inhibiting the synthesis of the peptidoglycan layer of bacterial cell walls. The peptidoglycan layer is important for cell wall structural integrity, especially in Gram-positive organisms."}, "36000": {"category_aro_name": "antibiotic inactivation", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "36000", "category_aro_accession": "0001004", "category_aro_class_name": "Resistance Mechanism", "category_aro_description": "Enzymatic inactivation of antibiotic to confer drug resistance."}}, "ARO_name": "AXC-2", "model_type": "protein homolog model", "model_description": "The protein homolog model is an AMR detection model. Protein homolog models detect a protein sequence based on its similarity to a curated reference sequence. A protein homolog model has only one parameter: a curated BLASTP bitscore cutoff for determining the strength of a match. Protein homolog model matches to reference sequences are categorized on three criteria: perfect, strict and loose. A perfect match is 100% identical to the reference sequence along its entire length; a strict match is not identical but the bitscore of the matched sequence is greater than the curated BLASTP bitscore cutoff. Loose matches are other sequences with a match bitscore less than the curated BLASTP bitscore.", "ARO_id": "45360", "model_name": "AXC-2", "model_type_id": "40292"}, "4367": {"model_id": "4367", "ARO_accession": "3006901", "model_param": {"blastp_bit_score": {"param_value": "500", "param_type_id": "40725", "param_type": "BLASTP bit-score", "param_description": "A score is a numerical value that describes the overall quality of an alignment with higher numbers correspond to higher similarity. The bit-score (S) is determined by the following formula: S = (\u03bb \u00d7 S \u2212 lnK)/ ln2 where \u03bb is the Gumble distribution constant, S is the raw alignment score, and K is a constant associated with the scoring matrix. Many AMR detection models use this parameter, including the protein homolog and protein variant models. The BLASTP bit-score parameter is a curated value determined from BLASTP analysis of the canonical reference sequence of a specific AMR-associated protein against the database of CARD reference sequence. This value establishes a threshold for computational prediction of a specific protein amongst a batch of submitted sequences."}}, "ARO_description": "AXC-5 is a AXC beta-lactamase.", "model_sequences": {"sequence": {"6742": {"dna_sequence": {"partial": "0", "sequence": "TTGCTGACCCGAAGAACCTTCATTGCCTCGGCCGTGCTGGCCGGTTGGATTCCTGCCCTTGCACACGCCCGCACGGATAAGAAAACTCGATGGACGCGCGAAAGTCTCGCGGCGTTCCAACAAGGCCTTGCCCAAGTGGAGGCCGCCAGCCGCGGACGGCTGGGAGTGGCCCTGCTGGACGTGGGCAGTGGGCAAGCCGCCGGCTATCGCGCCGACGAACTCTTCCTGATGCTCAGCTCCTTCAAGACGCTGTCCGCGGCCTACGTGCTGGCGCGGGCCGACCGTGGCGAGGACCAGCTGTCGCGCCGCATCCCGATCACCGACGCCGATGTCCGGGGGTATTCGCCGGTCACGCGGCTGCATGTCGGGCCGCGGGGAATGACGCTGGCCGAACTCTGTGAAGCGACGATCACCACCAGCGACAACGCGGCGGTCAACCTCATGCACAAGAGCTATGGCGGCCCGCAAGCCCTGACCCGCTACCTGCGCAGCCTGGGCGATACCGTCACGCGCCACGATCGCTACGAACCCGAATTGAACCGCCCGCACCCGAGCGAACCGCAGGACACCACCACCCCGCAGGCCATGGCGCGCACGCTGGATACGCTACTGTTCGGCGACGCGCTCAAGCCGCAATCGCGGCAGCAACTGCAATCCTGGCTGCTGGCCAACACGACGGGCGGCAAGCGCCTGCGCGCCGGCATGCCGGCGGATTGGAAGATCGGCGAGAAGACAGGCACCTATTCGAAGGTGGGCTGCAACGACGCCGGCTTCGCGCAACCGCCCGGCGCGGCGCCGATCATCATCGCGGCCTATCTGGAAACCACCGCGGTGCCGATGGAGGAGCGCGACCGCTGCATCGCCGAGGTCGGCAGGCTGGTGGCGGCATTGGGCTAG", "fmax": "897", "accession": "NG_066504.1", "fmin": "1", "strand": "+"}, "NCBI_taxonomy": {"NCBI_taxonomy_name": "Achromobacter xylosoxidans", "NCBI_taxonomy_id": "85698", "NCBI_taxonomy_cvterm_id": "36941"}, "protein_sequence": {"accession": "WP_150823465.1", "sequence": "MLTRRTFIASAVLAGWIPALAHARTDKKTRWTRESLAAFQQGLAQVEAASRGRLGVALLDVGSGQAAGYRADELFLMLSSFKTLSAAYVLARADRGEDQLSRRIPITDADVRGYSPVTRLHVGPRGMTLAELCEATITTSDNAAVNLMHKSYGGPQALTRYLRSLGDTVTRHDRYEPELNRPHPSEPQDTTTPQAMARTLDTLLFGDALKPQSRQQLQSWLLANTTGGKRLRAGMPADWKIGEKTGTYSKVGCNDAGFAQPPGAAPIIIAAYLETTAVPMEERDRCIAEVGRLVAALG"}}}}, "ARO_category": {"43853": {"category_aro_name": "AXC beta-lactamase", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "43853", "category_aro_accession": "3005393", "category_aro_class_name": "AMR Gene Family", "category_aro_description": "AXC beta-lactamases are class A beta-lactamase found in the Anaeromyxobacter genus."}, "35939": {"category_aro_name": "carbapenem", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "35939", "category_aro_accession": "0000020", "category_aro_class_name": "Drug Class", "category_aro_description": "Carbapenems are a class of beta-lactam antibiotics with a broad spectrum of antibacterial activity, and have a structure which renders them highly resistant to beta-lactamases. Carbapenem antibiotics are bactericidal, and act by inhibiting the synthesis of the peptidoglycan layer of bacterial cell walls. The peptidoglycan layer is important for cell wall structural integrity, especially in Gram-positive organisms."}, "36000": {"category_aro_name": "antibiotic inactivation", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "36000", "category_aro_accession": "0001004", "category_aro_class_name": "Resistance Mechanism", "category_aro_description": "Enzymatic inactivation of antibiotic to confer drug resistance."}}, "ARO_name": "AXC-5", "model_type": "protein homolog model", "model_description": "The protein homolog model is an AMR detection model. Protein homolog models detect a protein sequence based on its similarity to a curated reference sequence. A protein homolog model has only one parameter: a curated BLASTP bitscore cutoff for determining the strength of a match. Protein homolog model matches to reference sequences are categorized on three criteria: perfect, strict and loose. A perfect match is 100% identical to the reference sequence along its entire length; a strict match is not identical but the bitscore of the matched sequence is greater than the curated BLASTP bitscore cutoff. Loose matches are other sequences with a match bitscore less than the curated BLASTP bitscore.", "ARO_id": "45363", "model_name": "AXC-5", "model_type_id": "40292"}, "4366": {"model_id": "4366", "ARO_accession": "3006900", "model_param": {"blastp_bit_score": {"param_value": "500", "param_type_id": "40725", "param_type": "BLASTP bit-score", "param_description": "A score is a numerical value that describes the overall quality of an alignment with higher numbers correspond to higher similarity. The bit-score (S) is determined by the following formula: S = (\u03bb \u00d7 S \u2212 lnK)/ ln2 where \u03bb is the Gumble distribution constant, S is the raw alignment score, and K is a constant associated with the scoring matrix. Many AMR detection models use this parameter, including the protein homolog and protein variant models. The BLASTP bit-score parameter is a curated value determined from BLASTP analysis of the canonical reference sequence of a specific AMR-associated protein against the database of CARD reference sequence. This value establishes a threshold for computational prediction of a specific protein amongst a batch of submitted sequences."}}, "ARO_description": "AXC-4 is a AXC beta-lactamase.", "model_sequences": {"sequence": {"6741": {"dna_sequence": {"partial": "0", "sequence": "TTGCTGACCCGAAGAACCTTCATTGCCTCGGCCGTGCTGGCCGGTTGGATTCCTGCCCTTGCACACGCCCGCACGGATAAGAAAACTCGATGGACGCGCGAAAGTCTCGCGGCGTTCCAACAAGGCCTTGCCCAAGTGGAGGCCGCCAGCCGCGGACGGCTGGGAGTGGCCCTGCTGGACGTGGGCAGTGGGCAAGCCGCCGGCTATCGCGCCGACGAACGCTTCCTGATGCTCAGCTCCTTCAAGACGCTGTCCGCGGCCTACGTGCTGGCGCGGGCCGACCGTGGCGAGGACCAGCTGTCGCGCCGCATCCCGATCACCGACGCCGATGTCCGGGAGTATTCGCCGGTCACGCGGCTGCATGTCGGGCCGCGGGGAATGACGCTGGCCGAACTCTGTGAAGCGACGATCACCACCAGCGACAACGCGGCGGTCAACCTCATGCACAAGAGCTATGGCGGCCCGCAAGCCCTGACCCGCTACCTGCGCAGCCTGGGCGATACCGTCACGCGCCACGATCGCTACGAACCCGAATTGAACCGCCCGCACCCGAGCGAACCGCAGGACACCACCACCCCGCAGGCCATGGCGCGCACGCTGGATACGCTACTGTTCGGCGACGCGCTCAAGCCGCAATCGCGGCAGCAACTGCAATCCTGGCTGCTGGCCAACACGACGGGCGGCAAGCGCCTGCGCGCCGGCATGCCGGCGGATTGGAAGATCGGCGAGAAGACAGGCACCTATTCGAAGGTGGGCTGCAACGACGCCGGCTTCGCGCAACCGCCCGGCGCGGCGCCGATCATCATCGCGGCCTATCTGGAAACCACCGCGGTGCCGATGGAGGAGCGCGACCGCTGCATCGCCGAGGTCGGCAGGCTGGTGGCGGCAATGGGCTAG", "fmax": "897", "accession": "NG_066503.1", "fmin": "1", "strand": "+"}, "NCBI_taxonomy": {"NCBI_taxonomy_name": "Achromobacter xylosoxidans", "NCBI_taxonomy_id": "85698", "NCBI_taxonomy_cvterm_id": "36941"}, "protein_sequence": {"accession": "WP_150823464.1", "sequence": "MLTRRTFIASAVLAGWIPALAHARTDKKTRWTRESLAAFQQGLAQVEAASRGRLGVALLDVGSGQAAGYRADERFLMLSSFKTLSAAYVLARADRGEDQLSRRIPITDADVREYSPVTRLHVGPRGMTLAELCEATITTSDNAAVNLMHKSYGGPQALTRYLRSLGDTVTRHDRYEPELNRPHPSEPQDTTTPQAMARTLDTLLFGDALKPQSRQQLQSWLLANTTGGKRLRAGMPADWKIGEKTGTYSKVGCNDAGFAQPPGAAPIIIAAYLETTAVPMEERDRCIAEVGRLVAAMG"}}}}, "ARO_category": {"43853": {"category_aro_name": "AXC beta-lactamase", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "43853", "category_aro_accession": "3005393", "category_aro_class_name": "AMR Gene Family", "category_aro_description": "AXC beta-lactamases are class A beta-lactamase found in the Anaeromyxobacter genus."}, "35939": {"category_aro_name": "carbapenem", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "35939", "category_aro_accession": "0000020", "category_aro_class_name": "Drug Class", "category_aro_description": "Carbapenems are a class of beta-lactam antibiotics with a broad spectrum of antibacterial activity, and have a structure which renders them highly resistant to beta-lactamases. Carbapenem antibiotics are bactericidal, and act by inhibiting the synthesis of the peptidoglycan layer of bacterial cell walls. The peptidoglycan layer is important for cell wall structural integrity, especially in Gram-positive organisms."}, "36000": {"category_aro_name": "antibiotic inactivation", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "36000", "category_aro_accession": "0001004", "category_aro_class_name": "Resistance Mechanism", "category_aro_description": "Enzymatic inactivation of antibiotic to confer drug resistance."}}, "ARO_name": "AXC-4", "model_type": "protein homolog model", "model_description": "The protein homolog model is an AMR detection model. Protein homolog models detect a protein sequence based on its similarity to a curated reference sequence. A protein homolog model has only one parameter: a curated BLASTP bitscore cutoff for determining the strength of a match. Protein homolog model matches to reference sequences are categorized on three criteria: perfect, strict and loose. A perfect match is 100% identical to the reference sequence along its entire length; a strict match is not identical but the bitscore of the matched sequence is greater than the curated BLASTP bitscore cutoff. Loose matches are other sequences with a match bitscore less than the curated BLASTP bitscore.", "ARO_id": "45362", "model_name": "AXC-4", "model_type_id": "40292"}, "4361": {"model_id": "4361", "ARO_accession": "3006895", "model_param": {"blastp_bit_score": {"param_value": "375", "param_type_id": "40725", "param_type": "BLASTP bit-score", "param_description": "A score is a numerical value that describes the overall quality of an alignment with higher numbers correspond to higher similarity. The bit-score (S) is determined by the following formula: S = (\u03bb \u00d7 S \u2212 lnK)/ ln2 where \u03bb is the Gumble distribution constant, S is the raw alignment score, and K is a constant associated with the scoring matrix. Many AMR detection models use this parameter, including the protein homolog and protein variant models. The BLASTP bit-score parameter is a curated value determined from BLASTP analysis of the canonical reference sequence of a specific AMR-associated protein against the database of CARD reference sequence. This value establishes a threshold for computational prediction of a specific protein amongst a batch of submitted sequences."}}, "ARO_description": "ALI-2 is a ALI beta-lactamase.", "model_sequences": {"sequence": {"6736": {"dna_sequence": {"partial": "0", "sequence": "ATGTTTAAGTTTATTACGGGTATAGTCGTTGCTTTTGTTAGTTTTAATACCTTGTCTGCACCAATGCTTAAGCCTCTTCAATTTGAAGAAGTCACGACCAATATTTTTTTGGTTAAGTCATTTCGAGAATTTAAAAATTTAAAAAGTCCGGATAACCCAATTATTATTGATGCTAACTCATTGATTTATATAGATAGTAAAGATGCGTATCTCATTGATACTCCATGGAATGCTGAAAATATGCCTCAATTGATGACATGGATTGAAAACAGAGATTTAACGCTTAAAAAAACAGTATTTACACATTTTCATGAAGATCAAACGGGTGGTTTAGAATATTTGCAAGAACATGGGTTTGATACTTATGCTACAAAATTAACCAATACACTGCTTGTTAAAGATAATAAAAAAGCGGCAAATCATGAGTTAGACGCTCAGGAATCTGTTTTATTGGATAATAAAATTGAGGTTTTTTATCCGGGACCAGGACATTCAAAAGATAACTCTGTTGTGTGGTTTCCTAAAGAAAAAGTGTTATTAGGTGGATGCCTAATGCGAGCGAATGAGGTGAACACCATTGGCTGGACAGGCGATGCAGACCTCGCTAAATGGGCTCAATCAGCCAAAAATGTGTTAATAAAATACCCTGAAACTAAATTGGTTATTCCTGGGCACGGAGATATCGGGAAAGGGACTAGTGTAATTTCTCATACTGTCAATATTGCTGAAAGTTTGTAA", "fmax": "838", "accession": "NG_059328.1", "fmin": "101", "strand": "+"}, "NCBI_taxonomy": {"NCBI_taxonomy_name": "Bacteria", "NCBI_taxonomy_id": "2", "NCBI_taxonomy_cvterm_id": "35506"}, "protein_sequence": {"accession": "WP_065597326.1", "sequence": "MFKFITGIVVAFVSFNTLSAPMLKPLQFEEVTTNIFLVKSFREFKNLKSPDNPIIIDANSLIYIDSKDAYLIDTPWNAENMPQLMTWIENRDLTLKKTVFTHFHEDQTGGLEYLQEHGFDTYATKLTNTLLVKDNKKAANHELDAQESVLLDNKIEVFYPGPGHSKDNSVVWFPKEKVLLGGCLMRANEVNTIGWTGDADLAKWAQSAKNVLIKYPETKLVIPGHGDIGKGTSVISHTVNIAESL"}}}}, "ARO_category": {"35939": {"category_aro_name": "carbapenem", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "35939", "category_aro_accession": "0000020", "category_aro_class_name": "Drug Class", "category_aro_description": "Carbapenems are a class of beta-lactam antibiotics with a broad spectrum of antibacterial activity, and have a structure which renders them highly resistant to beta-lactamases. Carbapenem antibiotics are bactericidal, and act by inhibiting the synthesis of the peptidoglycan layer of bacterial cell walls. The peptidoglycan layer is important for cell wall structural integrity, especially in Gram-positive organisms."}, "36000": {"category_aro_name": "antibiotic inactivation", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "36000", "category_aro_accession": "0001004", "category_aro_class_name": "Resistance Mechanism", "category_aro_description": "Enzymatic inactivation of antibiotic to confer drug resistance."}, "43851": {"category_aro_name": "ALI beta-lactamase", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "43851", "category_aro_accession": "3005391", "category_aro_class_name": "AMR Gene Family", "category_aro_description": "ALI beta-lactamases are class B1 beta-lactamases found in species of the Aliivibrio genus."}}, "ARO_name": "ALI-2", "model_type": "protein homolog model", "model_description": "The protein homolog model is an AMR detection model. Protein homolog models detect a protein sequence based on its similarity to a curated reference sequence. A protein homolog model has only one parameter: a curated BLASTP bitscore cutoff for determining the strength of a match. Protein homolog model matches to reference sequences are categorized on three criteria: perfect, strict and loose. A perfect match is 100% identical to the reference sequence along its entire length; a strict match is not identical but the bitscore of the matched sequence is greater than the curated BLASTP bitscore cutoff. Loose matches are other sequences with a match bitscore less than the curated BLASTP bitscore.", "ARO_id": "45357", "model_name": "ALI-2", "model_type_id": "40292"}, "4360": {"model_id": "4360", "ARO_accession": "3006894", "model_param": {"blastp_bit_score": {"param_value": "375", "param_type_id": "40725", "param_type": "BLASTP bit-score", "param_description": "A score is a numerical value that describes the overall quality of an alignment with higher numbers correspond to higher similarity. The bit-score (S) is determined by the following formula: S = (\u03bb \u00d7 S \u2212 lnK)/ ln2 where \u03bb is the Gumble distribution constant, S is the raw alignment score, and K is a constant associated with the scoring matrix. Many AMR detection models use this parameter, including the protein homolog and protein variant models. The BLASTP bit-score parameter is a curated value determined from BLASTP analysis of the canonical reference sequence of a specific AMR-associated protein against the database of CARD reference sequence. This value establishes a threshold for computational prediction of a specific protein amongst a batch of submitted sequences."}}, "ARO_description": "ALI-1 is a ALI beta-lactamase.", "model_sequences": {"sequence": {"6735": {"dna_sequence": {"partial": "0", "sequence": "ATGTTTAAACTTACTCTCGCATTACTAAGTTCGGTTATCGGCTTTAATGCAGCAGCAGAGCCTGTAGTTAAACCGCTTCAATTTGAAGAAATCACGAATAATGTGTTTTTAGTTAAATCGTATCGTGAATTTAAAAACTTACAGAGCCCAAAGAAACCTATTTTGGTCGATGCTAATTCTTTAGTGTATGTTGATGGAAAGGATGCGTATTTGATTGATACGCCATGGAATGCGTCGAACATGCCTCAGTTGATGACGTGGATTGAAAACAGAGGATTAACATTAAAGAAAACGGTCTTTTCTCATTTTCATGAAGATCAAACTGGTGGTTTAGAATACCTGCAAGAACATCACTTTGAGACTTACGCGTCTGCATTAACGAACAAATTTTTGAAAGGTGATAACAAGAAAGCGACGAATCATCAATTTTCAGGTGATAATTTTGTGTTGTTAGAAAATAAGATTGAAGTTTTCTATCCGGGAGGAGGCCATACTAAAGACAATGCGGTGGTATGGTTACCAAAAGAAAAAGTATTACTTGGCGGTTGTTTAATGCGAGCAAATGAGGTGAATACGATTGGGTGGACTGGTGATGCCGATATGAAAGCATGGGCGGGGTCTGCTCAAAAAGTCTTAACGAAATACCCTCAAGCAAATTTTGTTGTTCCTGGACACGGGAACGTTGGTGAAGGGACGAGTATTATTAGTCATACTGTCGATATTACCGGAAAAATTTAG", "fmax": "838", "accession": "NG_057427.1", "fmin": "101", "strand": "+"}, "NCBI_taxonomy": {"NCBI_taxonomy_name": "Bacteria", "NCBI_taxonomy_id": "2", "NCBI_taxonomy_cvterm_id": "35506"}, "protein_sequence": {"accession": "WP_026025287.1", "sequence": "MFKLTLALLSSVIGFNAAAEPVVKPLQFEEITNNVFLVKSYREFKNLQSPKKPILVDANSLVYVDGKDAYLIDTPWNASNMPQLMTWIENRGLTLKKTVFSHFHEDQTGGLEYLQEHHFETYASALTNKFLKGDNKKATNHQFSGDNFVLLENKIEVFYPGGGHTKDNAVVWLPKEKVLLGGCLMRANEVNTIGWTGDADMKAWAGSAQKVLTKYPQANFVVPGHGNVGEGTSIISHTVDITGKI"}}}}, "ARO_category": {"35939": {"category_aro_name": "carbapenem", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "35939", "category_aro_accession": "0000020", "category_aro_class_name": "Drug Class", "category_aro_description": "Carbapenems are a class of beta-lactam antibiotics with a broad spectrum of antibacterial activity, and have a structure which renders them highly resistant to beta-lactamases. Carbapenem antibiotics are bactericidal, and act by inhibiting the synthesis of the peptidoglycan layer of bacterial cell walls. The peptidoglycan layer is important for cell wall structural integrity, especially in Gram-positive organisms."}, "36000": {"category_aro_name": "antibiotic inactivation", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "36000", "category_aro_accession": "0001004", "category_aro_class_name": "Resistance Mechanism", "category_aro_description": "Enzymatic inactivation of antibiotic to confer drug resistance."}, "43851": {"category_aro_name": "ALI beta-lactamase", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "43851", "category_aro_accession": "3005391", "category_aro_class_name": "AMR Gene Family", "category_aro_description": "ALI beta-lactamases are class B1 beta-lactamases found in species of the Aliivibrio genus."}}, "ARO_name": "ALI-1", "model_type": "protein homolog model", "model_description": "The protein homolog model is an AMR detection model. Protein homolog models detect a protein sequence based on its similarity to a curated reference sequence. A protein homolog model has only one parameter: a curated BLASTP bitscore cutoff for determining the strength of a match. Protein homolog model matches to reference sequences are categorized on three criteria: perfect, strict and loose. A perfect match is 100% identical to the reference sequence along its entire length; a strict match is not identical but the bitscore of the matched sequence is greater than the curated BLASTP bitscore cutoff. Loose matches are other sequences with a match bitscore less than the curated BLASTP bitscore.", "ARO_id": "45356", "model_name": "ALI-1", "model_type_id": "40292"}, "4363": {"model_id": "4363", "ARO_accession": "3006897", "model_param": {"blastp_bit_score": {"param_value": "500", "param_type_id": "40725", "param_type": "BLASTP bit-score", "param_description": "A score is a numerical value that describes the overall quality of an alignment with higher numbers correspond to higher similarity. The bit-score (S) is determined by the following formula: S = (\u03bb \u00d7 S \u2212 lnK)/ ln2 where \u03bb is the Gumble distribution constant, S is the raw alignment score, and K is a constant associated with the scoring matrix. Many AMR detection models use this parameter, including the protein homolog and protein variant models. The BLASTP bit-score parameter is a curated value determined from BLASTP analysis of the canonical reference sequence of a specific AMR-associated protein against the database of CARD reference sequence. This value establishes a threshold for computational prediction of a specific protein amongst a batch of submitted sequences."}}, "ARO_description": "AXC-1 is a AXC beta-lactamase.", "model_sequences": {"sequence": {"6738": {"dna_sequence": {"partial": "0", "sequence": "TTGCTGACCCGAAGAACCTTCATTGCCTCGGCCGTGCTGGCCGGTTGGATTCCTGCCCTTGCACACGCCCGCACGGATAAGAAAACTCGATGGACGCGCGAAAGTCTCGCGGCGTTCCAACAAGGCCTTGCCCAAGTGGAGGCCGCCAGCCGCGGACGGCTGGGAGTGGCCCTGCTGGACGTGGGCAGTGGGCAAGCCGCCGGCTATCGCGCCGACGAACGCTTCCTGATGCTCAGCTCCTTCAAGACGCTGTCCGCGGCCTACGTGCTGGCGCGGGCCGACCGTGGCGAGGACCAGCTGTCGCGCCGCATCCCGATCACCGACGCCGATGTCCGGGAGTATTCGCCGGTCACGCGGCTGCATGTCGGGCCGCGGGGAATGACGCTGGCCGAACTCTGTGAAGCGACGATCACCACCAGCGACAACGCGGCGGTCAACCTCATGCACAAGAGCTATGGCGGCCCGCAAGCCCTGACCCGCTACCTGCGCAGCCTGGGCGATACCGTCACGCGCCACGATCGCTACGAACCCGAATTGAACCGCCCGCACCCGAGCGAACCGCAGGACACCACCACCCCGCAGGCCATGGCGCGCACGCTGGATACGCTACTGTTCGGCGACGCGCTCAAGCCGCAATCGCGGCAGCAACTGCAATCCTGGCTGCTGGCCAACACGACGGGCGGCAAGCGCCTGCGCGCCGGCATGCCGGCGGATTGGAAGATCGGCGAGAAGACAGGCACCTATTCGAAGGTGGGCTGCAACGACGCCGGCTTCGCGCAACCGCCCGGCGCGGCGCCGATCATCATCGCGGCCTATCTGGAAACCACCGCGGTGCCGATGGAGGAGCGCGACCGCTGCATCGCCGAGGTCGGCAGGCTGGTGGCGGCATTGGGCTAG", "fmax": "997", "accession": "NG_061617.1", "fmin": "101", "strand": "+"}, "NCBI_taxonomy": {"NCBI_taxonomy_name": "Achromobacter xylosoxidans", "NCBI_taxonomy_id": "85698", "NCBI_taxonomy_cvterm_id": "36941"}, "protein_sequence": {"accession": "WP_020924773.1", "sequence": "MLTRRTFIASAVLAGWIPALAHARTDKKTRWTRESLAAFQQGLAQVEAASRGRLGVALLDVGSGQAAGYRADERFLMLSSFKTLSAAYVLARADRGEDQLSRRIPITDADVREYSPVTRLHVGPRGMTLAELCEATITTSDNAAVNLMHKSYGGPQALTRYLRSLGDTVTRHDRYEPELNRPHPSEPQDTTTPQAMARTLDTLLFGDALKPQSRQQLQSWLLANTTGGKRLRAGMPADWKIGEKTGTYSKVGCNDAGFAQPPGAAPIIIAAYLETTAVPMEERDRCIAEVGRLVAALG"}}}}, "ARO_category": {"43853": {"category_aro_name": "AXC beta-lactamase", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "43853", "category_aro_accession": "3005393", "category_aro_class_name": "AMR Gene Family", "category_aro_description": "AXC beta-lactamases are class A beta-lactamase found in the Anaeromyxobacter genus."}, "35939": {"category_aro_name": "carbapenem", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "35939", "category_aro_accession": "0000020", "category_aro_class_name": "Drug Class", "category_aro_description": "Carbapenems are a class of beta-lactam antibiotics with a broad spectrum of antibacterial activity, and have a structure which renders them highly resistant to beta-lactamases. Carbapenem antibiotics are bactericidal, and act by inhibiting the synthesis of the peptidoglycan layer of bacterial cell walls. The peptidoglycan layer is important for cell wall structural integrity, especially in Gram-positive organisms."}, "36000": {"category_aro_name": "antibiotic inactivation", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "36000", "category_aro_accession": "0001004", "category_aro_class_name": "Resistance Mechanism", "category_aro_description": "Enzymatic inactivation of antibiotic to confer drug resistance."}}, "ARO_name": "AXC-1", "model_type": "protein homolog model", "model_description": "The protein homolog model is an AMR detection model. Protein homolog models detect a protein sequence based on its similarity to a curated reference sequence. A protein homolog model has only one parameter: a curated BLASTP bitscore cutoff for determining the strength of a match. Protein homolog model matches to reference sequences are categorized on three criteria: perfect, strict and loose. A perfect match is 100% identical to the reference sequence along its entire length; a strict match is not identical but the bitscore of the matched sequence is greater than the curated BLASTP bitscore cutoff. Loose matches are other sequences with a match bitscore less than the curated BLASTP bitscore.", "ARO_id": "45359", "model_name": "AXC-1", "model_type_id": "40292"}, "4362": {"model_id": "4362", "ARO_accession": "3006896", "model_param": {"blastp_bit_score": {"param_value": "400", "param_type_id": "40725", "param_type": "BLASTP bit-score", "param_description": "A score is a numerical value that describes the overall quality of an alignment with higher numbers correspond to higher similarity. The bit-score (S) is determined by the following formula: S = (\u03bb \u00d7 S \u2212 lnK)/ ln2 where \u03bb is the Gumble distribution constant, S is the raw alignment score, and K is a constant associated with the scoring matrix. Many AMR detection models use this parameter, including the protein homolog and protein variant models. The BLASTP bit-score parameter is a curated value determined from BLASTP analysis of the canonical reference sequence of a specific AMR-associated protein against the database of CARD reference sequence. This value establishes a threshold for computational prediction of a specific protein amongst a batch of submitted sequences."}}, "ARO_description": "ANA-1 is a ANA beta-lactamase.", "model_sequences": {"sequence": {"6737": {"dna_sequence": {"partial": "0", "sequence": "ATGCGAACGCTCCTCGCCCGCGTCGTCGTGCTGCTCCTCGTGCCCTGGTCCGCCGCGCGGGGGGAACCCGAGACCGACCTCGGCGACCGCGTCCGGGCGCGCCCGCTCTCGGCCCACGCCTGGCTGATCCGGTCGGTGAGCGCGCTCGAGGGCTTCGGCGACGTCGAGTCGAACGCGGTGCTGGTGACGGGGGCGACGGAGTCCGTGCTCGTCGACACCCCCGCCACGGACGAGCAGACCGCGCCCGTGCTCGCCTGGGCGGAGAAGACGCTGCGCCGACCGGTGCGCCACCTGATCGTCACCCACTGGCACGCCGACCGGATGGGCGGGATCGGCGCCGCGCGGGCGCGCCAGGTCGCGACCTACGCCTTCGGCAGGACCCGCGCGCTGGCGCGGCAGAAGGGGCTCGTGGTTCCGGAGCACGAGCTCGGACCCGCAGAGCGGCTCACGCTCGCGGGCCTATCTCTGGCGACCTGGTATCCCGGCCACGGGCACACCGCGGACAACATCGTCGTGTGGCTGCCCGAGGACGGGGTGCTCGTCGCGGGATGCTTCGTGAAGGACGCAGCGGCGGGGACGCTCGGCAACGTACGGGAGGCCGACCCCGTCCAGTGGGCGACCGGGGTGGCCGCCCTGCGGCGGCGCTACCCGGGGGCTCGTATCGTCGTCCCGGGCCACGGCGCGGCCGGAGGCTCCGAGCTGCTCGCCCGAACGACGGCGCTGCTCGAGGCGCACGGCAGTCGGGGAGTTCCGGCCTCAGGCCGGTGA", "fmax": "868", "accession": "NG_057424.1", "fmin": "101", "strand": "+"}, "NCBI_taxonomy": {"NCBI_taxonomy_name": "Bacteria", "NCBI_taxonomy_id": "2", "NCBI_taxonomy_cvterm_id": "35506"}, "protein_sequence": {"accession": "WP_041449074.1", "sequence": "MRTLLARVVVLLLVPWSAARGEPETDLGDRVRARPLSAHAWLIRSVSALEGFGDVESNAVLVTGATESVLVDTPATDEQTAPVLAWAEKTLRRPVRHLIVTHWHADRMGGIGAARARQVATYAFGRTRALARQKGLVVPEHELGPAERLTLAGLSLATWYPGHGHTADNIVVWLPEDGVLVAGCFVKDAAAGTLGNVREADPVQWATGVAALRRRYPGARIVVPGHGAAGGSELLARTTALLEAHGSRGVPASGR"}}}}, "ARO_category": {"35939": {"category_aro_name": "carbapenem", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "35939", "category_aro_accession": "0000020", "category_aro_class_name": "Drug Class", "category_aro_description": "Carbapenems are a class of beta-lactam antibiotics with a broad spectrum of antibacterial activity, and have a structure which renders them highly resistant to beta-lactamases. Carbapenem antibiotics are bactericidal, and act by inhibiting the synthesis of the peptidoglycan layer of bacterial cell walls. The peptidoglycan layer is important for cell wall structural integrity, especially in Gram-positive organisms."}, "43852": {"category_aro_name": "ANA beta-lactamase", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "43852", "category_aro_accession": "3005392", "category_aro_class_name": "AMR Gene Family", "category_aro_description": "ANA beta-lactamases are class B1 beta-lactamases found in Anaeromyxobacter."}, "36000": {"category_aro_name": "antibiotic inactivation", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "36000", "category_aro_accession": "0001004", "category_aro_class_name": "Resistance Mechanism", "category_aro_description": "Enzymatic inactivation of antibiotic to confer drug resistance."}}, "ARO_name": "ANA-1", "model_type": "protein homolog model", "model_description": "The protein homolog model is an AMR detection model. Protein homolog models detect a protein sequence based on its similarity to a curated reference sequence. A protein homolog model has only one parameter: a curated BLASTP bitscore cutoff for determining the strength of a match. Protein homolog model matches to reference sequences are categorized on three criteria: perfect, strict and loose. A perfect match is 100% identical to the reference sequence along its entire length; a strict match is not identical but the bitscore of the matched sequence is greater than the curated BLASTP bitscore cutoff. Loose matches are other sequences with a match bitscore less than the curated BLASTP bitscore.", "ARO_id": "45358", "model_name": "ANA-1", "model_type_id": "40292"}, "4369": {"model_id": "4369", "ARO_accession": "3006223", "model_param": {"blastp_bit_score": {"param_value": "600", "param_type_id": "40725", "param_type": "BLASTP bit-score", "param_description": "A score is a numerical value that describes the overall quality of an alignment with higher numbers correspond to higher similarity. The bit-score (S) is determined by the following formula: S = (\u03bb \u00d7 S \u2212 lnK)/ ln2 where \u03bb is the Gumble distribution constant, S is the raw alignment score, and K is a constant associated with the scoring matrix. Many AMR detection models use this parameter, including the protein homolog and protein variant models. The BLASTP bit-score parameter is a curated value determined from BLASTP analysis of the canonical reference sequence of a specific AMR-associated protein against the database of CARD reference sequence. This value establishes a threshold for computational prediction of a specific protein amongst a batch of submitted sequences."}}, "ARO_description": "BKC-2 is a BKC beta-lactamase.", "model_sequences": {"sequence": {"6744": {"dna_sequence": {"partial": "0", "sequence": "ATGACGATCACATTTTCGCGCCGGCAGGCGATTGCCGGCGCTCTCCTTGCCGTTCCCGCCGTGTTCACGCTGGCCGCCAGCGCCGGGGCGGCCACGGGCGGCCTGCTGGAAAAGAGGCTGGCCGCCAGCGCCGGGGCGGCCACGGGCGGCCTGCTGGAAAAGAGGCTGGCCGAGCTGGAAGGGCGTCACAAGGGCCGCATCGGCGTTGCCATACATAATCTCGCAACGGGCGCCCGCATCGGCCACCGGGCGGACGAGCGCTTCCTGATGTGCAGCACCTTCAAGGCGTTGCTGGCGGCCCATATCCTCGCCCGCGTCGACAGGAAGGAAGAAACGCTCGACCGGCGGATCGTCGTCGGGAAATCCGATCTTGTGGACTGGTCGCCGGTGGTGGAAACCCGTGTCGGCGGCGAGGGCATCTCGATTGCCGAGCTTTGCGAGGCGGCGATCACGCTCAGCGACAACGCCGCGGCCAATCTCCTGCTGTCCGCCTCGGGCGGGCCGAAGGCCGTCACGCAGTTCCTGCGCGGTTTCGGCGACGACGTGACGCGCCTCGACCGCACCGAACCGACGCTCAACTATCGCGAGACGCCGGACGACGAGCGCGACACGACCACGCCCGCCGCCATGGCCGAGACGCTGCGCAAGCTGATCATCGGCGATGTCCTCGCGCGCGGCTCGAAGGCGCAGCTTGCCGCCTGGCTGGTGATGAACAAGACCGGCGACACGCGATTGCGCGCCGGCTTCCCGGTCGACTGGACGACCGGCGACAAGACCGGCACGAACGGCGACAGGCACGGCAACGCCAACGATGTCGCCATCGCCTGGTCGCCGGATCGCGGCGCGGTGGTCGTCACCGCTTTCTGCGAGATTCCCGGCATTTCCGGGGATGAGCGCAACGCCGTCATCGCCGAGATTGGTCGCATTGCCGCCGAGGCCTGA", "fmax": "942", "accession": "NG_068505.1", "fmin": "1", "strand": "+"}, "NCBI_taxonomy": {"NCBI_taxonomy_name": "Enterobacter hormaechei", "NCBI_taxonomy_id": "158836", "NCBI_taxonomy_cvterm_id": "39098"}, "protein_sequence": {"accession": "WP_171476787.1", "sequence": "MTITFSRRQAIAGALLAVPAVFTLAASAGAATGGLLEKRLAASAGAATGGLLEKRLAELEGRHKGRIGVAIHNLATGARIGHRADERFLMCSTFKALLAAHILARVDRKEETLDRRIVVGKSDLVDWSPVVETRVGGEGISIAELCEAAITLSDNAAANLLLSASGGPKAVTQFLRGFGDDVTRLDRTEPTLNYRETPDDERDTTTPAAMAETLRKLIIGDVLARGSKAQLAAWLVMNKTGDTRLRAGFPVDWTTGDKTGTNGDRHGNANDVAIAWSPDRGAVVVTAFCEIPGISGDERNAVIAEIGRIAAEA"}}}}, "ARO_category": {"35939": {"category_aro_name": "carbapenem", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "35939", "category_aro_accession": "0000020", "category_aro_class_name": "Drug Class", "category_aro_description": "Carbapenems are a class of beta-lactam antibiotics with a broad spectrum of antibacterial activity, and have a structure which renders them highly resistant to beta-lactamases. Carbapenem antibiotics are bactericidal, and act by inhibiting the synthesis of the peptidoglycan layer of bacterial cell walls. The peptidoglycan layer is important for cell wall structural integrity, especially in Gram-positive organisms."}, "36000": {"category_aro_name": "antibiotic inactivation", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "36000", "category_aro_accession": "0001004", "category_aro_class_name": "Resistance Mechanism", "category_aro_description": "Enzymatic inactivation of antibiotic to confer drug resistance."}, "42868": {"category_aro_name": "BKC Beta-lactamase", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "42868", "category_aro_accession": "3004756", "category_aro_class_name": "AMR Gene Family", "category_aro_description": "BKC beta-lactamase is a class A beta-lactamase."}}, "ARO_name": "BKC-2", "model_type": "protein homolog model", "model_description": "The protein homolog model is an AMR detection model. Protein homolog models detect a protein sequence based on its similarity to a curated reference sequence. A protein homolog model has only one parameter: a curated BLASTP bitscore cutoff for determining the strength of a match. Protein homolog model matches to reference sequences are categorized on three criteria: perfect, strict and loose. A perfect match is 100% identical to the reference sequence along its entire length; a strict match is not identical but the bitscore of the matched sequence is greater than the curated BLASTP bitscore cutoff. Loose matches are other sequences with a match bitscore less than the curated BLASTP bitscore.", "ARO_id": "44685", "model_name": "BKC-2", "model_type_id": "40292"}, "4368": {"model_id": "4368", "ARO_accession": "3006154", "model_param": {"blastp_bit_score": {"param_value": "550", "param_type_id": "40725", "param_type": "BLASTP bit-score", "param_description": "A score is a numerical value that describes the overall quality of an alignment with higher numbers correspond to higher similarity. The bit-score (S) is determined by the following formula: S = (\u03bb \u00d7 S \u2212 lnK)/ ln2 where \u03bb is the Gumble distribution constant, S is the raw alignment score, and K is a constant associated with the scoring matrix. Many AMR detection models use this parameter, including the protein homolog and protein variant models. The BLASTP bit-score parameter is a curated value determined from BLASTP analysis of the canonical reference sequence of a specific AMR-associated protein against the database of CARD reference sequence. This value establishes a threshold for computational prediction of a specific protein amongst a batch of submitted sequences."}}, "ARO_description": "BEL-4 is a BEL beta-lactamase.", "model_sequences": {"sequence": {"6743": {"dna_sequence": {"partial": "0", "sequence": "ATGAAACTGCTGCTCTACCCGTTATTGCTGTTCCTTGTCATTCCAGCCTTTGCCCAGGCGGACTTTGAACATGCCATTTCAGATCTTGAGGCGCACAATCAAGCCAAGATCGGAGTGGCCCTAGTTAGTGAAAATGGCAACCTGATTCAAGGGTATCGTGCGAATGAAAGGTTCGCGATGTGCTCAACTTTCAAGTTGCCGTTGGCCGCTCTTGTTCTGAGTCGCATTGACGCTGGGGAAGAGAATCCTGAGCGCAAGCTTCATTACGATTCCGCGTTCCTTGAAGAGTACGCCCCAGCCGCAAAACGGTATGTGGCAACTGGATATATGACTGTAACTGAGGCAATTCAATCCGCCCTCCAACTCAGCGACAATGCCGCAGCTAACCTGCTGTTAAAAGAGGTTGGCGGCCCACCTTTATTGACAAAGTATTTCCGTAGCCTGGGTGATAAAGTAAGTCGCCTTGATCGTATTGAACCGACTTTGAACACCAATACGCCCGGCGATGAAAGAGATGCAACAACGCCCATGTCCATGGCACAGACTGTGTCAAAGCTGATTTTTGGAGACACGTTGACATATAAATCCAAGGGGCAGCTAAGGCGATTACTCATCGGCAATCAGACCGGGGACAAAACCATTCGAGCTGGCTTGCCTGATTCATGGGTAACGGGTGACAAGACAGGCTCGTGTGCGAATGGCGGCCGTAACGATGTGGCGTTTTTTATAACCACTGCCGGAAAAAAATATGTTCTTTCTGTATATACCAATGCACCTGAATTGCAAGGCGAGGAAAGGGCGTTATTAATTGCTTCTGTAGCAAAGTTAGCACGTCAATATGTTGTTCACTGA", "fmax": "852", "accession": "NG_050978.1", "fmin": "1", "strand": "+"}, "NCBI_taxonomy": {"NCBI_taxonomy_name": "Pseudomonas aeruginosa", "NCBI_taxonomy_id": "287", "NCBI_taxonomy_cvterm_id": "36752"}, "protein_sequence": {"accession": "WP_065158950.1", "sequence": "MKLLLYPLLLFLVIPAFAQADFEHAISDLEAHNQAKIGVALVSENGNLIQGYRANERFAMCSTFKLPLAALVLSRIDAGEENPERKLHYDSAFLEEYAPAAKRYVATGYMTVTEAIQSALQLSDNAAANLLLKEVGGPPLLTKYFRSLGDKVSRLDRIEPTLNTNTPGDERDATTPMSMAQTVSKLIFGDTLTYKSKGQLRRLLIGNQTGDKTIRAGLPDSWVTGDKTGSCANGGRNDVAFFITTAGKKYVLSVYTNAPELQGEERALLIASVAKLARQYVVH"}}}}, "ARO_category": {"36017": {"category_aro_name": "penam", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "36017", "category_aro_accession": "3000008", "category_aro_class_name": "Drug Class", "category_aro_description": "Penams, often referred to as penicillins, are a group of antibiotics derived from Penicillium fungi. Penicillin antibiotics are historically significant because they are the first drugs that were effective against many previously serious diseases such as syphilis and Staphylococcus infections. Penicillins are still widely used today, though many types of bacteria are now resistant. All penicillins are beta-lactam antibiotics in the penam sub-group, and are used in the treatment of bacterial infections caused by susceptible, usually Gram-positive, organisms."}, "35923": {"category_aro_name": "monobactam", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "35923", "category_aro_accession": "0000004", "category_aro_class_name": "Drug Class", "category_aro_description": "Monobactams are a class of beta-lactam antibiotics with a broad spectrum of antibacterial activity, and have a structure which renders them highly resistant to beta-lactamases. Unlike penams and cephems, monobactams do not have any ring fused to its four-member lactam structure. Monobactam antibiotics are bactericidal, and act by inhibiting the synthesis of the peptidoglycan layer of bacterial cell walls. The peptidoglycan layer is important for cell wall structural integrity, especially in Gram-positive organisms."}, "35951": {"category_aro_name": "cephalosporin", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "35951", "category_aro_accession": "0000032", "category_aro_class_name": "Drug Class", "category_aro_description": "Cephalosporins are a class of beta-lactam antibiotics, containing the beta-lactam ring fused with a dihydrothiazolidine ring. Together with cephamycins they belong to a sub-group called cephems. Cephalosporin are bactericidal, and act by inhibiting the synthesis of the peptidoglycan layer of bacterial cell walls. The peptidoglycan layer is important for cell wall structural integrity, especially in Gram-positive organisms."}, "36000": {"category_aro_name": "antibiotic inactivation", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "36000", "category_aro_accession": "0001004", "category_aro_class_name": "Resistance Mechanism", "category_aro_description": "Enzymatic inactivation of antibiotic to confer drug resistance."}, "38784": {"category_aro_name": "BEL beta-lactamase", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "38784", "category_aro_accession": "3002384", "category_aro_class_name": "AMR Gene Family", "category_aro_description": "BEL beta-lactamases are class A expanded-spectrum beta-lactamases that are inhibited by clavulanic acid. They are chromosomally encoded and hydrolyze most cephalosporins and aztreonam."}}, "ARO_name": "BEL-4", "model_type": "protein homolog model", "model_description": "The protein homolog model is an AMR detection model. Protein homolog models detect a protein sequence based on its similarity to a curated reference sequence. A protein homolog model has only one parameter: a curated BLASTP bitscore cutoff for determining the strength of a match. Protein homolog model matches to reference sequences are categorized on three criteria: perfect, strict and loose. A perfect match is 100% identical to the reference sequence along its entire length; a strict match is not identical but the bitscore of the matched sequence is greater than the curated BLASTP bitscore cutoff. Loose matches are other sequences with a match bitscore less than the curated BLASTP bitscore.", "ARO_id": "44616", "model_name": "BEL-4", "model_type_id": "40292"}, "5649": {"model_id": "5649", "ARO_accession": "3006992", "model_param": {"blastp_bit_score": {"param_value": "600", "param_type_id": "40725", "param_type": "BLASTP bit-score", "param_description": "A score is a numerical value that describes the overall quality of an alignment with higher numbers correspond to higher similarity. The bit-score (S) is determined by the following formula: S = (\u03bb \u00d7 S \u2212 lnK)/ ln2 where \u03bb is the Gumble distribution constant, S is the raw alignment score, and K is a constant associated with the scoring matrix. Many AMR detection models use this parameter, including the protein homolog and protein variant models. The BLASTP bit-score parameter is a curated value determined from BLASTP analysis of the canonical reference sequence of a specific AMR-associated protein against the database of CARD reference sequence. This value establishes a threshold for computational prediction of a specific protein amongst a batch of submitted sequences."}}, "ARO_description": "SGM-6 is a SGM beta-lactamase.", "model_sequences": {"sequence": {"8024": {"dna_sequence": {"partial": "0", "sequence": "ATGGCGCTGCGCAAATCCCTGTCGCTGGCGGCGCTGACCGCCTGTCTCGTCGTGACCCTGCCGCTGTCGGCCGCGCCCAAGAAGAAGGCGCCGGCCAAGAAGGCCGAAGAGGTGCCGACCCTGCCGACATTGATGCCGCCCGCACCACGCTATCTGGTGCCGCAATCCGCGCTCACCTCCGTCCGCAATCCCAAGGAGATCGAGGAGGAAACGGGCGGGCGCATGGGCATCGCGCTGGTCGATCGCGAGGGCGCGCTGATCCTGGGCTTCAACCGCGATGATCGCTTTGCCATGTGCTCGACCTTCAAGGCGCCGCTGGCCGCCGCCGTGCTGATCGGCGCCCAGGGCGGCAAGTTCGGGCTGGAGGGGGAGATACCATTCACCAAGGACGATATTCTCGATTATGCGCCGGTGGTGAAGAAGAACAAGAAGCGCGGCCGCATGTCGATGGCCGAACTGGCCGAGGCGGCGGTCGAAGTGAGCGACAACAGCGCCGCCAACCTGTTGCTGCCGATGCTGGGCGGGCCGGAGGGGCTGACCTCCTTCATTCGTGCCCATGGCGACAAGATCACGCGGCTCGACCGTATCGAACCCGAGCTGAACGAGAATGTCGCCGGCGATCCCCGCGACACGACCAGTCCGGCGGCGATGGCCGGGCTGATGGGACGGTTGCTGTTCCGCGATATGCAGGCGGCCGATGCCGACAGGCTGCGCGGCTGGCTCAATGCCAGCACCACCGGCGACAAAAGGATCAAGGCGGGCCTGCCCGAAGGCTGGACGTCGGGCAGCAAGACCGGCAGCTGCGGCACCGCCTATAATGACGTCGCACTGGTGAAGTCGCCGGCGGGCGAGGAATATATATTGGCCATCTATCTCGACCGGCCGACCGTGGACGACAAGAAGGCCGAGGCGGCGATCGCCGAGGCCGCCCATTCGGCGCTGGAATTCGTCAGCAAGGCGCAGAAGAGCGGGCTGGACTGA", "fmax": "1081", "accession": "NG_049988.1", "fmin": "101", "strand": "+"}, "NCBI_taxonomy": {"NCBI_taxonomy_name": "Bacteria", "NCBI_taxonomy_id": "2", "NCBI_taxonomy_cvterm_id": "35506"}, "protein_sequence": {"accession": "WP_004207704.1", "sequence": "MALRKSLSLAALTACLVVTLPLSAAPKKKAPAKKAEEVPTLPTLMPPAPRYLVPQSALTSVRNPKEIEEETGGRMGIALVDREGALILGFNRDDRFAMCSTFKAPLAAAVLIGAQGGKFGLEGEIPFTKDDILDYAPVVKKNKKRGRMSMAELAEAAVEVSDNSAANLLLPMLGGPEGLTSFIRAHGDKITRLDRIEPELNENVAGDPRDTTSPAAMAGLMGRLLFRDMQAADADRLRGWLNASTTGDKRIKAGLPEGWTSGSKTGSCGTAYNDVALVKSPAGEEYILAIYLDRPTVDDKKAEAAIAEAAHSALEFVSKAQKSGLD"}}}}, "ARO_category": {"35939": {"category_aro_name": "carbapenem", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "35939", "category_aro_accession": "0000020", "category_aro_class_name": "Drug Class", "category_aro_description": "Carbapenems are a class of beta-lactam antibiotics with a broad spectrum of antibacterial activity, and have a structure which renders them highly resistant to beta-lactamases. Carbapenem antibiotics are bactericidal, and act by inhibiting the synthesis of the peptidoglycan layer of bacterial cell walls. The peptidoglycan layer is important for cell wall structural integrity, especially in Gram-positive organisms."}, "36000": {"category_aro_name": "antibiotic inactivation", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "36000", "category_aro_accession": "0001004", "category_aro_class_name": "Resistance Mechanism", "category_aro_description": "Enzymatic inactivation of antibiotic to confer drug resistance."}, "43905": {"category_aro_name": "SGM beta-lactamase", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "43905", "category_aro_accession": "3005445", "category_aro_class_name": "AMR Gene Family", "category_aro_description": "SGM beta-lactamases are class A beta-lactamases found in members of the Sphingobium genus."}}, "ARO_name": "SGM-6", "model_type": "protein homolog model", "model_description": "The protein homolog model is an AMR detection model. Protein homolog models detect a protein sequence based on its similarity to a curated reference sequence. A protein homolog model has only one parameter: a curated BLASTP bitscore cutoff for determining the strength of a match. Protein homolog model matches to reference sequences are categorized on three criteria: perfect, strict and loose. A perfect match is 100% identical to the reference sequence along its entire length; a strict match is not identical but the bitscore of the matched sequence is greater than the curated BLASTP bitscore cutoff. Loose matches are other sequences with a match bitscore less than the curated BLASTP bitscore.", "ARO_id": "45454", "model_name": "SGM-6", "model_type_id": "40292"}, "5648": {"model_id": "5648", "ARO_accession": "3006991", "model_param": {"blastp_bit_score": {"param_value": "600", "param_type_id": "40725", "param_type": "BLASTP bit-score", "param_description": "A score is a numerical value that describes the overall quality of an alignment with higher numbers correspond to higher similarity. The bit-score (S) is determined by the following formula: S = (\u03bb \u00d7 S \u2212 lnK)/ ln2 where \u03bb is the Gumble distribution constant, S is the raw alignment score, and K is a constant associated with the scoring matrix. Many AMR detection models use this parameter, including the protein homolog and protein variant models. The BLASTP bit-score parameter is a curated value determined from BLASTP analysis of the canonical reference sequence of a specific AMR-associated protein against the database of CARD reference sequence. This value establishes a threshold for computational prediction of a specific protein amongst a batch of submitted sequences."}}, "ARO_description": "SGM-5 is a SGM beta-lactamase.", "model_sequences": {"sequence": {"8023": {"dna_sequence": {"partial": "0", "sequence": "ATGGCCGTCCGCAAGTCCCTGTCCTTCGCGGCGCTGACCGCCTGCCTGCTTGTCGCCATGCCGCTGTCCGCCGCACCCAAGAAGAAGGCTCCCGCCAAGAAGGCTGAGGATGTGCCGGTCCTGCCGACACAGTTACCCCCGGCGCCCCGATATCTGGTGCCGCAATCGGCCCTGACCTCGGTCCGCAATCCAAAGGAAATCGAGGAGGAGACGGGCGGGCGCATGGGCATTGCGCTGGTCGACCGCGACGGCGCACTCATCCTTGGCTTCAATCGCGACGATCGCTTTGCCATGTGCTCGACCTTCAAGGCGCCGCTTGCCGCCGCCGTGCTGATCGGCGCGGAGGGCGGCAAATTTGGTCTGGATGGAGAGATCCCTTTCACCAAGGACGATATTCTCGATTACGCGCCTGTAGTGAAGAAGAACAGGAAGCGCGGACGCATGTCGATGGCCGAGTTGGCGCAGGCCGCAGTCGAAGTGAGCGACAACAGCGCCGCCAACCTGCTGCTGCCGATGCTGGGCGGTCCGGAAGGGCTGACTGCCTTCATGCGTGCCCATGGCGACAAGATTACCCGGCTCGATCGCAACGAACCGGCCCTTAACGAGAATATCGAGGGTGATGGGCGCGATACGACCAGTCCCGCCGCCATGGCCGGGCTGATGAGCCGGCTGCTGTTCCGGGACATGCAGGCGGCCGACGCTGACAGGCTGCGCGGCTGGCTCAATGCCAGCACCACCGGTGACAAGCGGATCAAGGCGGGCCTGCCCGAAGGCTGGACCTCGGGCAGCAAGACCGGCAGTTGCGGCACGGCCTATAATGACGTCGCGCTGGTAAAGGCGCCGAGCGGCGAGGAATATATATTGGCGATCTATCTCGATCGCCCGACCGTCGACCAGAAGGCAGCAGAGGCCGCGATCGCCGAAGCGGCCCATTCGGCGCTCGAATTTGTCAGCAAGGCGAAGAAGAGCGGACTGGACTGA", "fmax": "1081", "accession": "NG_049987.1", "fmin": "101", "strand": "+"}, "NCBI_taxonomy": {"NCBI_taxonomy_name": "Bacteria", "NCBI_taxonomy_id": "2", "NCBI_taxonomy_cvterm_id": "35506"}, "protein_sequence": {"accession": "WP_007708339.1", "sequence": "MAVRKSLSFAALTACLLVAMPLSAAPKKKAPAKKAEDVPVLPTQLPPAPRYLVPQSALTSVRNPKEIEEETGGRMGIALVDRDGALILGFNRDDRFAMCSTFKAPLAAAVLIGAEGGKFGLDGEIPFTKDDILDYAPVVKKNRKRGRMSMAELAQAAVEVSDNSAANLLLPMLGGPEGLTAFMRAHGDKITRLDRNEPALNENIEGDGRDTTSPAAMAGLMSRLLFRDMQAADADRLRGWLNASTTGDKRIKAGLPEGWTSGSKTGSCGTAYNDVALVKAPSGEEYILAIYLDRPTVDQKAAEAAIAEAAHSALEFVSKAKKSGLD"}}}}, "ARO_category": {"35939": {"category_aro_name": "carbapenem", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "35939", "category_aro_accession": "0000020", "category_aro_class_name": "Drug Class", "category_aro_description": "Carbapenems are a class of beta-lactam antibiotics with a broad spectrum of antibacterial activity, and have a structure which renders them highly resistant to beta-lactamases. Carbapenem antibiotics are bactericidal, and act by inhibiting the synthesis of the peptidoglycan layer of bacterial cell walls. The peptidoglycan layer is important for cell wall structural integrity, especially in Gram-positive organisms."}, "36000": {"category_aro_name": "antibiotic inactivation", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "36000", "category_aro_accession": "0001004", "category_aro_class_name": "Resistance Mechanism", "category_aro_description": "Enzymatic inactivation of antibiotic to confer drug resistance."}, "43905": {"category_aro_name": "SGM beta-lactamase", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "43905", "category_aro_accession": "3005445", "category_aro_class_name": "AMR Gene Family", "category_aro_description": "SGM beta-lactamases are class A beta-lactamases found in members of the Sphingobium genus."}}, "ARO_name": "SGM-5", "model_type": "protein homolog model", "model_description": "The protein homolog model is an AMR detection model. Protein homolog models detect a protein sequence based on its similarity to a curated reference sequence. A protein homolog model has only one parameter: a curated BLASTP bitscore cutoff for determining the strength of a match. Protein homolog model matches to reference sequences are categorized on three criteria: perfect, strict and loose. A perfect match is 100% identical to the reference sequence along its entire length; a strict match is not identical but the bitscore of the matched sequence is greater than the curated BLASTP bitscore cutoff. Loose matches are other sequences with a match bitscore less than the curated BLASTP bitscore.", "ARO_id": "45453", "model_name": "SGM-5", "model_type_id": "40292"}, "5641": {"model_id": "5641", "ARO_accession": "3006984", "model_param": {"blastp_bit_score": {"param_value": "575", "param_type_id": "40725", "param_type": "BLASTP bit-score", "param_description": "A score is a numerical value that describes the overall quality of an alignment with higher numbers correspond to higher similarity. The bit-score (S) is determined by the following formula: S = (\u03bb \u00d7 S \u2212 lnK)/ ln2 where \u03bb is the Gumble distribution constant, S is the raw alignment score, and K is a constant associated with the scoring matrix. Many AMR detection models use this parameter, including the protein homolog and protein variant models. The BLASTP bit-score parameter is a curated value determined from BLASTP analysis of the canonical reference sequence of a specific AMR-associated protein against the database of CARD reference sequence. This value establishes a threshold for computational prediction of a specific protein amongst a batch of submitted sequences."}}, "ARO_description": "RUB-1 is a RUB beta-lactamase.", "model_sequences": {"sequence": {"8016": {"dna_sequence": {"partial": "0", "sequence": "ATGAAACATTTTCGTCTTTGCCTTATCCCCGTGCTTGCCGCATTTTCACTGCCGGTTTTTGCCCACCCGGCGACGCTGGATACCATTAAAGATGCTGAAAGCCGGCTCCACGGCCGAGTCGGCTATGCCGAGTTGGATCTCGTCAGCGGAAAAATGATGGATAGCTATCGCTCTGATGAACGCTTCCCCATGATGAGCACCTTTAAAGTTATTCTGTGCGGCGCGGTGTTAGCGCGGGTTGATGCCGGGCAGGAACAGCTTGATCGCCGTATCCGCTACCGTCAGAACGACCTGGTTGAGTACTCGCCGGTAACGGAGAAACATCTCGCAGAGGGGATGAACGTGGGGGAATTATGCCATGCCGCGATCACCATGAGCGATAACACGGCGGCAAACCTGTTGATCTCTACGCTCGGCGGGCCGTCGGGGCTGACCGCATTTTTGCGGAAAACGGGTGACTCGGTGAGCCGTCTCGACCGTTGGGAAACGGCGCTGAATGAAGCGTTGCCGGGTGACGAGCGTGATACCACCACGCCTGAGTCCATGGCGCGGACGCTGCATAATTTGTTAACGGGCGATGCCCTGAGCGCTGAGTCACGTCGGCAATTAATGCGCTGGATGGAAATGGATAACGTCGCCGGACCGCTTTTGCGTTCGGTGTTGCCGGCAGGGTGGTTTATTGCTGACAAAACCGGTGCGGGTGAGCGTGGTTCGCGTGGCATCGTGGCGGCGCTGGGGCCTGATGGTAAACCGTCGCGTATCGTCGTGATTTACCTGACGGGAACCAAGGCAACGATGGACGAGCGCAATAAGCAGATCGCCGATATCGGCGCTGCGCTGATAAATCACTGGTAA", "fmax": "855", "accession": "NG_054671.1", "fmin": "1", "strand": "+"}, "NCBI_taxonomy": {"NCBI_taxonomy_name": "Serratia rubidaea", "NCBI_taxonomy_id": "61652", "NCBI_taxonomy_cvterm_id": "43824"}, "protein_sequence": {"accession": "WP_072186106.1", "sequence": "MKHFRLCLIPVLAAFSLPVFAHPATLDTIKDAESRLHGRVGYAELDLVSGKMMDSYRSDERFPMMSTFKVILCGAVLARVDAGQEQLDRRIRYRQNDLVEYSPVTEKHLAEGMNVGELCHAAITMSDNTAANLLISTLGGPSGLTAFLRKTGDSVSRLDRWETALNEALPGDERDTTTPESMARTLHNLLTGDALSAESRRQLMRWMEMDNVAGPLLRSVLPAGWFIADKTGAGERGSRGIVAALGPDGKPSRIVVIYLTGTKATMDERNKQIADIGAALINHW"}}}}, "ARO_category": {"36000": {"category_aro_name": "antibiotic inactivation", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "36000", "category_aro_accession": "0001004", "category_aro_class_name": "Resistance Mechanism", "category_aro_description": "Enzymatic inactivation of antibiotic to confer drug resistance."}, "35951": {"category_aro_name": "cephalosporin", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "35951", "category_aro_accession": "0000032", "category_aro_class_name": "Drug Class", "category_aro_description": "Cephalosporins are a class of beta-lactam antibiotics, containing the beta-lactam ring fused with a dihydrothiazolidine ring. Together with cephamycins they belong to a sub-group called cephems. Cephalosporin are bactericidal, and act by inhibiting the synthesis of the peptidoglycan layer of bacterial cell walls. The peptidoglycan layer is important for cell wall structural integrity, especially in Gram-positive organisms."}, "43902": {"category_aro_name": "RUB beta-lactamase", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "43902", "category_aro_accession": "3005442", "category_aro_class_name": "AMR Gene Family", "category_aro_description": "RUB beta-lactamases are class A beta-lactamases found in Serratia rubidaea."}}, "ARO_name": "RUB-1", "model_type": "protein homolog model", "model_description": "The protein homolog model is an AMR detection model. Protein homolog models detect a protein sequence based on its similarity to a curated reference sequence. A protein homolog model has only one parameter: a curated BLASTP bitscore cutoff for determining the strength of a match. Protein homolog model matches to reference sequences are categorized on three criteria: perfect, strict and loose. A perfect match is 100% identical to the reference sequence along its entire length; a strict match is not identical but the bitscore of the matched sequence is greater than the curated BLASTP bitscore cutoff. Loose matches are other sequences with a match bitscore less than the curated BLASTP bitscore.", "ARO_id": "45446", "model_name": "RUB-1", "model_type_id": "40292"}, "5640": {"model_id": "5640", "ARO_accession": "3006983", "model_param": {"blastp_bit_score": {"param_value": "500", "param_type_id": "40725", "param_type": "BLASTP bit-score", "param_description": "A score is a numerical value that describes the overall quality of an alignment with higher numbers correspond to higher similarity. The bit-score (S) is determined by the following formula: S = (\u03bb \u00d7 S \u2212 lnK)/ ln2 where \u03bb is the Gumble distribution constant, S is the raw alignment score, and K is a constant associated with the scoring matrix. Many AMR detection models use this parameter, including the protein homolog and protein variant models. The BLASTP bit-score parameter is a curated value determined from BLASTP analysis of the canonical reference sequence of a specific AMR-associated protein against the database of CARD reference sequence. This value establishes a threshold for computational prediction of a specific protein amongst a batch of submitted sequences."}}, "ARO_description": "RSD2-2 is a RSD2 beta-lactamase.", "model_sequences": {"sequence": {"8015": {"dna_sequence": {"partial": "0", "sequence": "ATGCAAACGAACCTGATTTACGCAATGGAAGAGAATGCTCAGATTAAAACACTCTTTGAAGCAGCAGATGTTAATGCCACCTTTATTCTTTATGACCTGCAAAAAGACACCATAGTTGGATATGATAAGGTAAGGTCGGAAAAAAGGTATCTCCCTGCATCGACTTTCAAAATTGCTAATTCTCTCATTGGCTTGGCAACAGGTGCCGTTAAAACGGTAGATGAACCAATACCTTACAATGGCCCCAGCAATCCGTTTATAGCGGCATGGAAGGAAGATATGGGCTTGAAAAAAGCCATTGCTATGTCCAATGTGCCTATTTATCAGGAGTTGGCCCGAAGAATTGGATTAACGAGGATGCAAAAGTATTTAAAAGATCTTCATTATGGCAATGAATCGGTGGGAGAACATGTAGATCGTTTTTGGCTGGATGGACCACTTCAAATCAGTGCTGTGGAACAAGTGCTGTTTCTAAAAGGGCTAGTCCAGGAAACGCTCCCTTTTTCAAAAAACATCCAAAAAGATGTCAAGAGTATTCTCCTAATTGAAAAAACCAATGCTTATAGACTGTATGGAAAAACAGGCTTGCAAAATGCTCACGAAAAAGGCATAGGATGGTTTGTAGGATGGATTGAAAAGTCAGAAGGAACATACATTTTTGCATTCAATATGGACATGACTGATATGTCTGATGCCCCAAAGCGTATAAATCTGAGCAAAACTTGTTTAACAATTTTGGGGCTTCTCAATAGCGAATAA", "fmax": "759", "accession": "NG_063893.1", "fmin": "1", "strand": "+"}, "NCBI_taxonomy": {"NCBI_taxonomy_name": "uncultured bacterium", "NCBI_taxonomy_id": "77133", "NCBI_taxonomy_cvterm_id": "36791"}, "protein_sequence": {"accession": "WP_128268285.1", "sequence": "MQTNLIYAMEENAQIKTLFEAADVNATFILYDLQKDTIVGYDKVRSEKRYLPASTFKIANSLIGLATGAVKTVDEPIPYNGPSNPFIAAWKEDMGLKKAIAMSNVPIYQELARRIGLTRMQKYLKDLHYGNESVGEHVDRFWLDGPLQISAVEQVLFLKGLVQETLPFSKNIQKDVKSILLIEKTNAYRLYGKTGLQNAHEKGIGWFVGWIEKSEGTYIFAFNMDMTDMSDAPKRINLSKTCLTILGLLNSE"}}}}, "ARO_category": {"43901": {"category_aro_name": "RSD2 beta-lactamase", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "43901", "category_aro_accession": "3005441", "category_aro_class_name": "AMR Gene Family", "category_aro_description": "RSD2 beta-lactamases are class D beta-lactamases."}, "35939": {"category_aro_name": "carbapenem", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "35939", "category_aro_accession": "0000020", "category_aro_class_name": "Drug Class", "category_aro_description": "Carbapenems are a class of beta-lactam antibiotics with a broad spectrum of antibacterial activity, and have a structure which renders them highly resistant to beta-lactamases. Carbapenem antibiotics are bactericidal, and act by inhibiting the synthesis of the peptidoglycan layer of bacterial cell walls. The peptidoglycan layer is important for cell wall structural integrity, especially in Gram-positive organisms."}, "35951": {"category_aro_name": "cephalosporin", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "35951", "category_aro_accession": "0000032", "category_aro_class_name": "Drug Class", "category_aro_description": "Cephalosporins are a class of beta-lactam antibiotics, containing the beta-lactam ring fused with a dihydrothiazolidine ring. Together with cephamycins they belong to a sub-group called cephems. Cephalosporin are bactericidal, and act by inhibiting the synthesis of the peptidoglycan layer of bacterial cell walls. The peptidoglycan layer is important for cell wall structural integrity, especially in Gram-positive organisms."}, "36000": {"category_aro_name": "antibiotic inactivation", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "36000", "category_aro_accession": "0001004", "category_aro_class_name": "Resistance Mechanism", "category_aro_description": "Enzymatic inactivation of antibiotic to confer drug resistance."}}, "ARO_name": "RSD2-2", "model_type": "protein homolog model", "model_description": "The protein homolog model is an AMR detection model. Protein homolog models detect a protein sequence based on its similarity to a curated reference sequence. A protein homolog model has only one parameter: a curated BLASTP bitscore cutoff for determining the strength of a match. Protein homolog model matches to reference sequences are categorized on three criteria: perfect, strict and loose. A perfect match is 100% identical to the reference sequence along its entire length; a strict match is not identical but the bitscore of the matched sequence is greater than the curated BLASTP bitscore cutoff. Loose matches are other sequences with a match bitscore less than the curated BLASTP bitscore.", "ARO_id": "45445", "model_name": "RSD2-2", "model_type_id": "40292"}, "5643": {"model_id": "5643", "ARO_accession": "3006986", "model_param": {"blastp_bit_score": {"param_value": "575", "param_type_id": "40725", "param_type": "BLASTP bit-score", "param_description": "A score is a numerical value that describes the overall quality of an alignment with higher numbers correspond to higher similarity. The bit-score (S) is determined by the following formula: S = (\u03bb \u00d7 S \u2212 lnK)/ ln2 where \u03bb is the Gumble distribution constant, S is the raw alignment score, and K is a constant associated with the scoring matrix. Many AMR detection models use this parameter, including the protein homolog and protein variant models. The BLASTP bit-score parameter is a curated value determined from BLASTP analysis of the canonical reference sequence of a specific AMR-associated protein against the database of CARD reference sequence. This value establishes a threshold for computational prediction of a specific protein amongst a batch of submitted sequences."}}, "ARO_description": "SFO-1 is a SFO beta-lactamase.", "model_sequences": {"sequence": {"8018": {"dna_sequence": {"partial": "0", "sequence": "ATGGTTAAAAATACATTACGTCAAACCACCCTGATGGTCGCTACGGTTATGCCGCTGCTGTTCGGTAGCGCACCATTATGGGCTCAATCCGCTAATGCCAAAGCGAATATTCAGCAGCAACTGTCCGAGCTCGAGAAAAACTCCGGTGGCCGCCTTGGCGTGGCGCTGATCGATACCGCCGATAATTCGCAGATCCTGTATCGTGGGGATGAACGTTTTCCCATGTGTAGCACTAGCAAGGTGATGGCGGTGTCGGCGTTGTTAAAACAGAGCGAGATGGATAAAAATCTTTTGGCTAAGCGGATGGAAATCAAACAATCCGATCTGGTCAACTACAACCCGATCGCCGAAAAACACCTGGATACCGGGATGACCCTTGCAGAGCTCAGTGCCGCCGCCATCCAGTACAGTGACAACACGGCGATGAACAAGATCCTTGAGCATCTTGGCGGCCCGGCAAAAGTGACAGAGTATGCGCGTACTATTGGTGATAAAACCTTTCGTCTCGATCGTACCGAGCCTACTTTAAATACTGCCATTCCCAGCGATAAGCGTGACACTACCTCGCCGCTGGCGATGGCAAAAAGCCTGCAAACCCTAACTTTGGGCAAGGCGCTGGGTGAACCACAGCGTGCTCAACTGGTTGAATGGATGAAGGGGAACACTACCGGCGGAGCCAGCATTCGCGCAGGTCTGCCAGCCACGTGGGTGGTCGGTGATAAAACCGGCAGTGGTGATTACGGTACCACTAACGATATCGCCGTGATTTGGCCAGCGAACCACGCACCGTTGGTGTTGGTAACCTATTTCACTCAGCCACAGCAGAATGCAGAAGCCCGCAAAGACGTGTTGGCTGCTGCCGCTAAAATTGTCACCGAAGGGCTTTGA", "fmax": "988", "accession": "NG_049982.1", "fmin": "101", "strand": "+"}, "NCBI_taxonomy": {"NCBI_taxonomy_name": "Gammaproteobacteria", "NCBI_taxonomy_id": "1236", "NCBI_taxonomy_cvterm_id": "40536"}, "protein_sequence": {"accession": "WP_032489477.1", "sequence": "MVKNTLRQTTLMVATVMPLLFGSAPLWAQSANAKANIQQQLSELEKNSGGRLGVALIDTADNSQILYRGDERFPMCSTSKVMAVSALLKQSEMDKNLLAKRMEIKQSDLVNYNPIAEKHLDTGMTLAELSAAAIQYSDNTAMNKILEHLGGPAKVTEYARTIGDKTFRLDRTEPTLNTAIPSDKRDTTSPLAMAKSLQTLTLGKALGEPQRAQLVEWMKGNTTGGASIRAGLPATWVVGDKTGSGDYGTTNDIAVIWPANHAPLVLVTYFTQPQQNAEARKDVLAAAAKIVTEGL"}}}}, "ARO_category": {"35939": {"category_aro_name": "carbapenem", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "35939", "category_aro_accession": "0000020", "category_aro_class_name": "Drug Class", "category_aro_description": "Carbapenems are a class of beta-lactam antibiotics with a broad spectrum of antibacterial activity, and have a structure which renders them highly resistant to beta-lactamases. Carbapenem antibiotics are bactericidal, and act by inhibiting the synthesis of the peptidoglycan layer of bacterial cell walls. The peptidoglycan layer is important for cell wall structural integrity, especially in Gram-positive organisms."}, "36000": {"category_aro_name": "antibiotic inactivation", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "36000", "category_aro_accession": "0001004", "category_aro_class_name": "Resistance Mechanism", "category_aro_description": "Enzymatic inactivation of antibiotic to confer drug resistance."}, "43904": {"category_aro_name": "SFO beta-lactamase", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "43904", "category_aro_accession": "3005444", "category_aro_class_name": "AMR Gene Family", "category_aro_description": "SFO beta-lactamases are class A beta-lactamases found in Gammaproteobacteria."}}, "ARO_name": "SFO-1", "model_type": "protein homolog model", "model_description": "The protein homolog model is an AMR detection model. Protein homolog models detect a protein sequence based on its similarity to a curated reference sequence. A protein homolog model has only one parameter: a curated BLASTP bitscore cutoff for determining the strength of a match. Protein homolog model matches to reference sequences are categorized on three criteria: perfect, strict and loose. A perfect match is 100% identical to the reference sequence along its entire length; a strict match is not identical but the bitscore of the matched sequence is greater than the curated BLASTP bitscore cutoff. Loose matches are other sequences with a match bitscore less than the curated BLASTP bitscore.", "ARO_id": "45448", "model_name": "SFO-1", "model_type_id": "40292"}, "5642": {"model_id": "5642", "ARO_accession": "3006985", "model_param": {"blastp_bit_score": {"param_value": "600", "param_type_id": "40725", "param_type": "BLASTP bit-score", "param_description": "A score is a numerical value that describes the overall quality of an alignment with higher numbers correspond to higher similarity. The bit-score (S) is determined by the following formula: S = (\u03bb \u00d7 S \u2212 lnK)/ ln2 where \u03bb is the Gumble distribution constant, S is the raw alignment score, and K is a constant associated with the scoring matrix. Many AMR detection models use this parameter, including the protein homolog and protein variant models. The BLASTP bit-score parameter is a curated value determined from BLASTP analysis of the canonical reference sequence of a specific AMR-associated protein against the database of CARD reference sequence. This value establishes a threshold for computational prediction of a specific protein amongst a batch of submitted sequences."}}, "ARO_description": "SFC-1 is a SFC beta-lactamase.", "model_sequences": {"sequence": {"8017": {"dna_sequence": {"partial": "0", "sequence": "ATGTCACGCACCGGTCGACTGTCTGTATTTTTCTCTGCCATATTTCCCCTGTTGACTCTGACTAATATGGCGGAGGCGGCGTCCCAACCCCCACAAGTAACAGTGGATAAATTGAAAAGATTGGAAAATGATTTTGGAGGGCGAATTGGGGTTTATGCTATTGATACTGGCTCAAATAAAACTTTTGGTTATAGAGCTAACGAGCGTTTTCCTCTCTGTAGTTCATTTAAAGGCTTCCTTGCTGCGGCAGTATTATCGAAAAGCCAGCAGCAAGAGGGCTTACTGAACCAGCGAATTCGCTATGACAATCGAGTTATGGAGCCTCATTCTCCTGTGACTGAAAAACAGATTACGACCGGCATGACAGTTGCCGAGTTGTCTGCTGCCACTCTGCAGTACAGTGATAATGGAGCCGCCAACCTGTTGCTCGAAAAGCTTATTGGTGGCCCTGAAGGAATGACGTCGTTTATGCGTTCCATTGGTGACAATGTATTTCGTCTGGACCGATGGGAACTGGAGTTGAATTCCGCCATTCCTGGTGATGATAGAGATACATCAACACCCAAAGCTGTTGCAGAAAGTATGCAAAAGCTGGCATTTGGAAATGTGCTTGGATTAACGGAGCGCCACCAACTGATGGATTGGTTTAAAGGGAATACAACAGGAGGAGCAAGAATACGTGCAAGCGTACCTGCAAACTGGGTGGTTGGAGACAAAACGGGTACTTGTGGTGTCTATGGTACAGCCAACGATTATGCAGTGATCTGGCCTGTAGGGCATGCGCCAATTGTTCTGGCTGTCTATACATCAAAACCAGACAAAAATTCCAAACACAGCGATGCTGTTATAGCAGATGCATCGCGCATTGTTCTTGAAAGCTTTAATATTGACGCATTACGTATGGCTACAGGAAAGTCTATCGGCTTCTAA", "fmax": "1011", "accession": "NG_049980.1", "fmin": "82", "strand": "+"}, "NCBI_taxonomy": {"NCBI_taxonomy_name": "Serratia fonticola", "NCBI_taxonomy_id": "47917", "NCBI_taxonomy_cvterm_id": "39675"}, "protein_sequence": {"accession": "WP_024531321.1", "sequence": "MSRTGRLSVFFSAIFPLLTLTNMAEAASQPPQVTVDKLKRLENDFGGRIGVYAIDTGSNKTFGYRANERFPLCSSFKGFLAAAVLSKSQQQEGLLNQRIRYDNRVMEPHSPVTEKQITTGMTVAELSAATLQYSDNGAANLLLEKLIGGPEGMTSFMRSIGDNVFRLDRWELELNSAIPGDDRDTSTPKAVAESMQKLAFGNVLGLTERHQLMDWFKGNTTGGARIRASVPANWVVGDKTGTCGVYGTANDYAVIWPVGHAPIVLAVYTSKPDKNSKHSDAVIADASRIVLESFNIDALRMATGKSIGF"}}}}, "ARO_category": {"35939": {"category_aro_name": "carbapenem", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "35939", "category_aro_accession": "0000020", "category_aro_class_name": "Drug Class", "category_aro_description": "Carbapenems are a class of beta-lactam antibiotics with a broad spectrum of antibacterial activity, and have a structure which renders them highly resistant to beta-lactamases. Carbapenem antibiotics are bactericidal, and act by inhibiting the synthesis of the peptidoglycan layer of bacterial cell walls. The peptidoglycan layer is important for cell wall structural integrity, especially in Gram-positive organisms."}, "36000": {"category_aro_name": "antibiotic inactivation", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "36000", "category_aro_accession": "0001004", "category_aro_class_name": "Resistance Mechanism", "category_aro_description": "Enzymatic inactivation of antibiotic to confer drug resistance."}, "43903": {"category_aro_name": "SFC beta-lactamase", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "43903", "category_aro_accession": "3005443", "category_aro_class_name": "AMR Gene Family", "category_aro_description": "SFC beta-lactamases are class A beta-lactamases found in Serratia fonticola."}}, "ARO_name": "SFC-1", "model_type": "protein homolog model", "model_description": "The protein homolog model is an AMR detection model. Protein homolog models detect a protein sequence based on its similarity to a curated reference sequence. A protein homolog model has only one parameter: a curated BLASTP bitscore cutoff for determining the strength of a match. Protein homolog model matches to reference sequences are categorized on three criteria: perfect, strict and loose. A perfect match is 100% identical to the reference sequence along its entire length; a strict match is not identical but the bitscore of the matched sequence is greater than the curated BLASTP bitscore cutoff. Loose matches are other sequences with a match bitscore less than the curated BLASTP bitscore.", "ARO_id": "45447", "model_name": "SFC-1", "model_type_id": "40292"}, "5645": {"model_id": "5645", "ARO_accession": "3006988", "model_param": {"blastp_bit_score": {"param_value": "600", "param_type_id": "40725", "param_type": "BLASTP bit-score", "param_description": "A score is a numerical value that describes the overall quality of an alignment with higher numbers correspond to higher similarity. The bit-score (S) is determined by the following formula: S = (\u03bb \u00d7 S \u2212 lnK)/ ln2 where \u03bb is the Gumble distribution constant, S is the raw alignment score, and K is a constant associated with the scoring matrix. Many AMR detection models use this parameter, including the protein homolog and protein variant models. The BLASTP bit-score parameter is a curated value determined from BLASTP analysis of the canonical reference sequence of a specific AMR-associated protein against the database of CARD reference sequence. This value establishes a threshold for computational prediction of a specific protein amongst a batch of submitted sequences."}}, "ARO_description": "SGM-2 is a SGM beta-lactamase.", "model_sequences": {"sequence": {"8020": {"dna_sequence": {"partial": "0", "sequence": "TTGCCCAGGCGCCTGATATTCGCGGCCCTGCTGCTCGCCGCCCCGGCGGCCGCGCAGCAGGAAGCGCCGCGCCAGTCGCTGCTCCCGCCGCCGCCCCGCTATATGGTGAGCGAATCCGCCATGAAGTCGGTCCGCAATCCCAAGGAGATAGAGACGGAAAGCGGCGGCCGGCTGGGCGTGGCGCTGGTCGACGGCAAGGGCGCGCTGATCCTTGGTTTCAACCGGGACGAGCGTTTCGCCATGTGCTCGACCTTCAAGGCGCCGCTCGCCGCCGCCGTGCTGGCGGGCGCGGAAGGCGGCAAGTTCGGGCTGGAGGGGCAGATCAGCTTCGCCAAGGCCGATCTGCTGGACTATGCCCCGGTCGTCAGGAAGAATGTGAAGCGCGGCCGCATGTCGATGGAGGAACTCGCCGCCGCCGCCGTGGAGGTCAGCGACAACAGCGCGGCCAACCTGCTGCTGCCGATGGTCGGCGGGCCGGAGGGCCTGACCCGCTTCATCCGCGCCCATGGCGACATGGTGACGCGGCTCGACCGCAATGAGCCGTCTCTCAACGAGAATGCGGAGGGCGACGAGCGCGACACCACCAGCCCCGCCGCCATGGCCGGCCTGATGGGCCGCCTGATCTTCCGCGACCTCGCTCCGGAAAGCGCCGGAAAGCTGCGCGGCTGGCTCAATGCCAGCACCACCGGCGCCAACCGGATCAAGGCGGGCCTGCCCAAGGGCTGGATCTCCGGCAGCAAGACGGGAAGCTGCGGCACCGCCTATAATGACGTGGCGCTGGTGAAGGCCCCGTCGGGCGAGGAATATATCCTGGCCATCTATCTCGACCGCCCGACGGTCGACGCCAAGGCCGCCGAAGCCGCCATAGCCGAAACCGCCCGCGCCGCGCTGGATTTCGTGGATAAGGCGCAGAAGACCGGGCTGGAATAG", "fmax": "1030", "accession": "NG_049984.2", "fmin": "101", "strand": "+"}, "NCBI_taxonomy": {"NCBI_taxonomy_name": "Bacteria", "NCBI_taxonomy_id": "2", "NCBI_taxonomy_cvterm_id": "35506"}, "protein_sequence": {"accession": "WP_041385949.1", "sequence": "MPRRLIFAALLLAAPAAAQQEAPRQSLLPPPPRYMVSESAMKSVRNPKEIETESGGRLGVALVDGKGALILGFNRDERFAMCSTFKAPLAAAVLAGAEGGKFGLEGQISFAKADLLDYAPVVRKNVKRGRMSMEELAAAAVEVSDNSAANLLLPMVGGPEGLTRFIRAHGDMVTRLDRNEPSLNENAEGDERDTTSPAAMAGLMGRLIFRDLAPESAGKLRGWLNASTTGANRIKAGLPKGWISGSKTGSCGTAYNDVALVKAPSGEEYILAIYLDRPTVDAKAAEAAIAETARAALDFVDKAQKTGLE"}}}}, "ARO_category": {"35939": {"category_aro_name": "carbapenem", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "35939", "category_aro_accession": "0000020", "category_aro_class_name": "Drug Class", "category_aro_description": "Carbapenems are a class of beta-lactam antibiotics with a broad spectrum of antibacterial activity, and have a structure which renders them highly resistant to beta-lactamases. Carbapenem antibiotics are bactericidal, and act by inhibiting the synthesis of the peptidoglycan layer of bacterial cell walls. The peptidoglycan layer is important for cell wall structural integrity, especially in Gram-positive organisms."}, "36000": {"category_aro_name": "antibiotic inactivation", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "36000", "category_aro_accession": "0001004", "category_aro_class_name": "Resistance Mechanism", "category_aro_description": "Enzymatic inactivation of antibiotic to confer drug resistance."}, "43905": {"category_aro_name": "SGM beta-lactamase", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "43905", "category_aro_accession": "3005445", "category_aro_class_name": "AMR Gene Family", "category_aro_description": "SGM beta-lactamases are class A beta-lactamases found in members of the Sphingobium genus."}}, "ARO_name": "SGM-2", "model_type": "protein homolog model", "model_description": "The protein homolog model is an AMR detection model. Protein homolog models detect a protein sequence based on its similarity to a curated reference sequence. A protein homolog model has only one parameter: a curated BLASTP bitscore cutoff for determining the strength of a match. Protein homolog model matches to reference sequences are categorized on three criteria: perfect, strict and loose. A perfect match is 100% identical to the reference sequence along its entire length; a strict match is not identical but the bitscore of the matched sequence is greater than the curated BLASTP bitscore cutoff. Loose matches are other sequences with a match bitscore less than the curated BLASTP bitscore.", "ARO_id": "45450", "model_name": "SGM-2", "model_type_id": "40292"}, "5644": {"model_id": "5644", "ARO_accession": "3006987", "model_param": {"blastp_bit_score": {"param_value": "600", "param_type_id": "40725", "param_type": "BLASTP bit-score", "param_description": "A score is a numerical value that describes the overall quality of an alignment with higher numbers correspond to higher similarity. The bit-score (S) is determined by the following formula: S = (\u03bb \u00d7 S \u2212 lnK)/ ln2 where \u03bb is the Gumble distribution constant, S is the raw alignment score, and K is a constant associated with the scoring matrix. Many AMR detection models use this parameter, including the protein homolog and protein variant models. The BLASTP bit-score parameter is a curated value determined from BLASTP analysis of the canonical reference sequence of a specific AMR-associated protein against the database of CARD reference sequence. This value establishes a threshold for computational prediction of a specific protein amongst a batch of submitted sequences."}}, "ARO_description": "SGM-1 is a SGM beta-lactamase.", "model_sequences": {"sequence": {"8019": {"dna_sequence": {"partial": "0", "sequence": "ATGAAGATCGTCACCGCCCTTGGCGCCCTGGCGCTGCTCGCCGCGCCCGCCTCCGCCGCCGACCGTCAGAAGACCCCGGCGCAGGAGCCCGCGCCGACCGGCAATCTCGACAATCTCATGCCCGCCGCGCCGCGCTATCTGGTGCCGCAATCGGCGCTGGAGCAGGTCCGCAATCCCAAGGAGATTGAGGAGGAGACGGGCGGCCGCCTGGGCGTCGCGCTGGTCGACCGGCAGGGCGCGCTGCTCTTGGGCTTCAACCGTGACGAGCGGTTCGCCATGTGCTCGACCTTCAAGGCGCCGCTGGCCGCCGCCGTGCTGACCGGCGCGGATGGCGGCAAGTTCGGGCTGGAAGGGACCATCCCCTTCGGCAAGGAGGATGTGCTCGATTACGCGCCGGTGGTGAAGAAGAACCTCAAGCGCGGCCGCATGTCGATGGAGGAACTGGCGCGCGCGGCGGTGGAGGTCAGCGACAATAGCGCCGCCAATCTGCTGCTGCCGATGCTGGGCGGGCCGGAAGGGCTGACCGCCTTCATGCGCGTCCATGGCGATGACGTCACCCGGCTCGACCGCACTGAACCCGCGCTCAACGAAAATGCGGAAGGCGACCCGCGCGACACGACCACGCCCGCCGCCATGGCGGGCCTGATGGCGCGCCTCTTCTTCCGCGACCTGAAGGCGGAGAGCGCCGACCGCCTGCGCGCCTGGTTCAACGCCAGCAGCACCGGCGACAAGCGCATCAAGGCCGGCCTGCCAGAAGGCTGGACCTCGGGCAGCAAGACCGGCAGCTGCGGCACCGCCTATAATGACGTGGCGCTGGTCAAGTCCCCCACCGGCGAGGAATATATCCTCGCCATCTATCTCGACCGCCCAACCATCGACGCGAAGAAAGCCGAAGCCGCGATCGCCGAAGCCGCCCGCGCCGCGCTGAACTTCGTGGGGCAAGCGCGCAAGAGCGGCCTGGAATAG", "fmax": "1066", "accession": "NG_049983.1", "fmin": "101", "strand": "+"}, "NCBI_taxonomy": {"NCBI_taxonomy_name": "Bacteria", "NCBI_taxonomy_id": "2", "NCBI_taxonomy_cvterm_id": "35506"}, "protein_sequence": {"accession": "WP_009821475.1", "sequence": "MKIVTALGALALLAAPASAADRQKTPAQEPAPTGNLDNLMPAAPRYLVPQSALEQVRNPKEIEEETGGRLGVALVDRQGALLLGFNRDERFAMCSTFKAPLAAAVLTGADGGKFGLEGTIPFGKEDVLDYAPVVKKNLKRGRMSMEELARAAVEVSDNSAANLLLPMLGGPEGLTAFMRVHGDDVTRLDRTEPALNENAEGDPRDTTTPAAMAGLMARLFFRDLKAESADRLRAWFNASSTGDKRIKAGLPEGWTSGSKTGSCGTAYNDVALVKSPTGEEYILAIYLDRPTIDAKKAEAAIAEAARAALNFVGQARKSGLE"}}}}, "ARO_category": {"35939": {"category_aro_name": "carbapenem", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "35939", "category_aro_accession": "0000020", "category_aro_class_name": "Drug Class", "category_aro_description": "Carbapenems are a class of beta-lactam antibiotics with a broad spectrum of antibacterial activity, and have a structure which renders them highly resistant to beta-lactamases. Carbapenem antibiotics are bactericidal, and act by inhibiting the synthesis of the peptidoglycan layer of bacterial cell walls. The peptidoglycan layer is important for cell wall structural integrity, especially in Gram-positive organisms."}, "36000": {"category_aro_name": "antibiotic inactivation", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "36000", "category_aro_accession": "0001004", "category_aro_class_name": "Resistance Mechanism", "category_aro_description": "Enzymatic inactivation of antibiotic to confer drug resistance."}, "43905": {"category_aro_name": "SGM beta-lactamase", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "43905", "category_aro_accession": "3005445", "category_aro_class_name": "AMR Gene Family", "category_aro_description": "SGM beta-lactamases are class A beta-lactamases found in members of the Sphingobium genus."}}, "ARO_name": "SGM-1", "model_type": "protein homolog model", "model_description": "The protein homolog model is an AMR detection model. Protein homolog models detect a protein sequence based on its similarity to a curated reference sequence. A protein homolog model has only one parameter: a curated BLASTP bitscore cutoff for determining the strength of a match. Protein homolog model matches to reference sequences are categorized on three criteria: perfect, strict and loose. A perfect match is 100% identical to the reference sequence along its entire length; a strict match is not identical but the bitscore of the matched sequence is greater than the curated BLASTP bitscore cutoff. Loose matches are other sequences with a match bitscore less than the curated BLASTP bitscore.", "ARO_id": "45449", "model_name": "SGM-1", "model_type_id": "40292"}, "5647": {"model_id": "5647", "ARO_accession": "3006990", "model_param": {"blastp_bit_score": {"param_value": "600", "param_type_id": "40725", "param_type": "BLASTP bit-score", "param_description": "A score is a numerical value that describes the overall quality of an alignment with higher numbers correspond to higher similarity. The bit-score (S) is determined by the following formula: S = (\u03bb \u00d7 S \u2212 lnK)/ ln2 where \u03bb is the Gumble distribution constant, S is the raw alignment score, and K is a constant associated with the scoring matrix. Many AMR detection models use this parameter, including the protein homolog and protein variant models. The BLASTP bit-score parameter is a curated value determined from BLASTP analysis of the canonical reference sequence of a specific AMR-associated protein against the database of CARD reference sequence. This value establishes a threshold for computational prediction of a specific protein amongst a batch of submitted sequences."}}, "ARO_description": "SGM-4 is a SGM beta-lactamase.", "model_sequences": {"sequence": {"8022": {"dna_sequence": {"partial": "0", "sequence": "TTGCCCAGACGCCTGCTCCTTGCGGCCCTGCTGCTCGCCGGCCCGGCATCGGCGCAGCAGGAAGCGCCGCGTCAGTCGCTGCTGCCGCCGCCGCCCCGCTATATGGTGAGCGAATCCGCCATGAAGTCGGTCCGCAATCCCAAGGAGATCGAAAGCGAAAGCGGCGGTCGCCTGGGCGTGGCGCTGGTCGACAGCAAGGGCGCGCTGATCCTTGGCTTCAACCGCGACGAGCGTTTCGCCATGTGCTCGACCTTCAAGGCCCCGCTTGCCGCGGCCGTCCTGTCCGGCGCGGAAGGCAATAAATTCGGGCTGGAAGGCCAGATTGGCTTTACCAAGGCCGACCTGCTCGACCATGCGCCGGTGGTCAAGAAGAACGCCAGGCGCGGCCGCATGTCGATGGAGGAACTGGCCGCCGCCGCCGTGGAGGTCAGCGACAACAGTGCCGCCAACCTGCTGCTGCCGATGATCGGCGGCCCGGAAGGCTTCACCCGCTATGTTCGCGCCCATGGCGACAATGTGACGCGCCTCGACCGCACCGAACCGGCGCTCAACGAAAATGCCGAGGGCGACGAACGCGACACCACCAGCCCCGCCGCCATGGCCGGGTTGATGCGCCGCCTGATCTTCACCGATTTGAAGCCGGAAAGCGCCGCCAGACTGCGCGGCTGGCTGAACGCCAGCACCACGGGCGGCAACCGCATCAAGGCAGGACTGCCCAAAGACTGGACCTCCGGCAGCAAGACGGGGACATGCGGCACCGCCTATAATGACGTCGCGCTGGTGAAGGCGCCTTCGGGCGAGGAATATATACTCGCCATCTATCTCGACCGCCCCACGGTCGACGCCAAGGCCGCCGAAGCCGCCATAGCCGAAACCGCCCGCGCCGCGCTGGATTTCGTCGGCAAGGCGCAGAAGACGGGGCTGGAGTGA", "fmax": "1030", "accession": "NG_049986.1", "fmin": "101", "strand": "+"}, "NCBI_taxonomy": {"NCBI_taxonomy_name": "Bacteria", "NCBI_taxonomy_id": "2", "NCBI_taxonomy_cvterm_id": "35506"}, "protein_sequence": {"accession": "WP_013846594.1", "sequence": "MPRRLLLAALLLAGPASAQQEAPRQSLLPPPPRYMVSESAMKSVRNPKEIESESGGRLGVALVDSKGALILGFNRDERFAMCSTFKAPLAAAVLSGAEGNKFGLEGQIGFTKADLLDHAPVVKKNARRGRMSMEELAAAAVEVSDNSAANLLLPMIGGPEGFTRYVRAHGDNVTRLDRTEPALNENAEGDERDTTSPAAMAGLMRRLIFTDLKPESAARLRGWLNASTTGGNRIKAGLPKDWTSGSKTGTCGTAYNDVALVKAPSGEEYILAIYLDRPTVDAKAAEAAIAETARAALDFVGKAQKTGLE"}}}}, "ARO_category": {"35939": {"category_aro_name": "carbapenem", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "35939", "category_aro_accession": "0000020", "category_aro_class_name": "Drug Class", "category_aro_description": "Carbapenems are a class of beta-lactam antibiotics with a broad spectrum of antibacterial activity, and have a structure which renders them highly resistant to beta-lactamases. Carbapenem antibiotics are bactericidal, and act by inhibiting the synthesis of the peptidoglycan layer of bacterial cell walls. The peptidoglycan layer is important for cell wall structural integrity, especially in Gram-positive organisms."}, "36000": {"category_aro_name": "antibiotic inactivation", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "36000", "category_aro_accession": "0001004", "category_aro_class_name": "Resistance Mechanism", "category_aro_description": "Enzymatic inactivation of antibiotic to confer drug resistance."}, "43905": {"category_aro_name": "SGM beta-lactamase", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "43905", "category_aro_accession": "3005445", "category_aro_class_name": "AMR Gene Family", "category_aro_description": "SGM beta-lactamases are class A beta-lactamases found in members of the Sphingobium genus."}}, "ARO_name": "SGM-4", "model_type": "protein homolog model", "model_description": "The protein homolog model is an AMR detection model. Protein homolog models detect a protein sequence based on its similarity to a curated reference sequence. A protein homolog model has only one parameter: a curated BLASTP bitscore cutoff for determining the strength of a match. Protein homolog model matches to reference sequences are categorized on three criteria: perfect, strict and loose. A perfect match is 100% identical to the reference sequence along its entire length; a strict match is not identical but the bitscore of the matched sequence is greater than the curated BLASTP bitscore cutoff. Loose matches are other sequences with a match bitscore less than the curated BLASTP bitscore.", "ARO_id": "45452", "model_name": "SGM-4", "model_type_id": "40292"}, "5646": {"model_id": "5646", "ARO_accession": "3006989", "model_param": {"blastp_bit_score": {"param_value": "600", "param_type_id": "40725", "param_type": "BLASTP bit-score", "param_description": "A score is a numerical value that describes the overall quality of an alignment with higher numbers correspond to higher similarity. The bit-score (S) is determined by the following formula: S = (\u03bb \u00d7 S \u2212 lnK)/ ln2 where \u03bb is the Gumble distribution constant, S is the raw alignment score, and K is a constant associated with the scoring matrix. Many AMR detection models use this parameter, including the protein homolog and protein variant models. The BLASTP bit-score parameter is a curated value determined from BLASTP analysis of the canonical reference sequence of a specific AMR-associated protein against the database of CARD reference sequence. This value establishes a threshold for computational prediction of a specific protein amongst a batch of submitted sequences."}}, "ARO_description": "SGM-3 is a SGM beta-lactamase.", "model_sequences": {"sequence": {"8021": {"dna_sequence": {"partial": "0", "sequence": "TTGCCCAGGCGCCTGATATTCGCGGCCCTGCTGCTCGCCGCCCCGGCGGCCGCGCAGCAGGAAGCGCCGCGCCCGTCGCTGCTCCCGCCGCCGCCTCGCTATATGGTCAGCGAATCCGCCATGAGGTCGGTCCGCAATCCCAAGGAGATCGAGACCGAAAGCGGCGGCCGGCTGGGCGTGGCGCTGGTCGACGGCAAGGGCGCGCTGATCCTTGGTTTCAACCGGGACGAGCGTTTCGCCATGTGCTCGACCTTCAAGGCGCCGCTCGCCGCCGCCGTGCTGGCGGGCGCGGAAGGCGGCAAGTTCGGGCTGGAGGGGCAGATCAGCTTCGCCAAGGCCGATCTGCTGGACTATGCCCCGGTCGTCAGGAAGAATGTGAAGCGCGGCCGCATGTCGATGGAGGAACTCGCCGCCGCCGCCGTGGAAGTCAGCGACAACAGCGCGGCCAACCTGCTGCTGCCGATGGTCGGCGGGCCGGAGGGCCTGACCCGCTTCATCCGCGCCCATGATGACATGGTGACGCGGCTCGACCGCAATGAGCCGTCTCTCAACGAGAATGCGGAGGGCGACGAGCGCGACACCACCAGCCCCGCCGCCATGGCCGGCCTGATGGGCCGCCTGATCTTCCGCGACCTCGCTCCGGAAAGCGCCGGAAAGCTGCGCGGCTGGCTCAATGCCAGCACCACCGGCGCCAACCGGATCAAGGCGGGCCTGCCCAAGGGCTGGACCTCCGGCAGCAAGACGGGAAGCTGCGGCACCGCCTATAATGACGTGGCGCTGGTGAAGGCCCCGTCGGGCGAGGAATATATCCTGGCCATCTATCTCGACCGCCCGACGGTCGACGCCAAGGCCGCCGAAGCCGCCATAGCCGAAACCGCCCGCGCCGCGCTGGATTTCGTGGATAAGGCGCAGAAGACCGGGCTGGAATAG", "fmax": "1030", "accession": "NG_052647.1", "fmin": "101", "strand": "+"}, "NCBI_taxonomy": {"NCBI_taxonomy_name": "Bacteria", "NCBI_taxonomy_id": "2", "NCBI_taxonomy_cvterm_id": "35506"}, "protein_sequence": {"accession": "WP_007688792.1", "sequence": "MPRRLIFAALLLAAPAAAQQEAPRPSLLPPPPRYMVSESAMRSVRNPKEIETESGGRLGVALVDGKGALILGFNRDERFAMCSTFKAPLAAAVLAGAEGGKFGLEGQISFAKADLLDYAPVVRKNVKRGRMSMEELAAAAVEVSDNSAANLLLPMVGGPEGLTRFIRAHDDMVTRLDRNEPSLNENAEGDERDTTSPAAMAGLMGRLIFRDLAPESAGKLRGWLNASTTGANRIKAGLPKGWTSGSKTGSCGTAYNDVALVKAPSGEEYILAIYLDRPTVDAKAAEAAIAETARAALDFVDKAQKTGLE"}}}}, "ARO_category": {"35939": {"category_aro_name": "carbapenem", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "35939", "category_aro_accession": "0000020", "category_aro_class_name": "Drug Class", "category_aro_description": "Carbapenems are a class of beta-lactam antibiotics with a broad spectrum of antibacterial activity, and have a structure which renders them highly resistant to beta-lactamases. Carbapenem antibiotics are bactericidal, and act by inhibiting the synthesis of the peptidoglycan layer of bacterial cell walls. The peptidoglycan layer is important for cell wall structural integrity, especially in Gram-positive organisms."}, "36000": {"category_aro_name": "antibiotic inactivation", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "36000", "category_aro_accession": "0001004", "category_aro_class_name": "Resistance Mechanism", "category_aro_description": "Enzymatic inactivation of antibiotic to confer drug resistance."}, "43905": {"category_aro_name": "SGM beta-lactamase", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "43905", "category_aro_accession": "3005445", "category_aro_class_name": "AMR Gene Family", "category_aro_description": "SGM beta-lactamases are class A beta-lactamases found in members of the Sphingobium genus."}}, "ARO_name": "SGM-3", "model_type": "protein homolog model", "model_description": "The protein homolog model is an AMR detection model. Protein homolog models detect a protein sequence based on its similarity to a curated reference sequence. A protein homolog model has only one parameter: a curated BLASTP bitscore cutoff for determining the strength of a match. Protein homolog model matches to reference sequences are categorized on three criteria: perfect, strict and loose. A perfect match is 100% identical to the reference sequence along its entire length; a strict match is not identical but the bitscore of the matched sequence is greater than the curated BLASTP bitscore cutoff. Loose matches are other sequences with a match bitscore less than the curated BLASTP bitscore.", "ARO_id": "45451", "model_name": "SGM-3", "model_type_id": "40292"}, "4857": {"model_id": "4857", "ARO_accession": "3005752", "model_param": {"blastp_bit_score": {"param_value": "500", "param_type_id": "40725", "param_type": "BLASTP bit-score", "param_description": "A score is a numerical value that describes the overall quality of an alignment with higher numbers correspond to higher similarity. The bit-score (S) is determined by the following formula: S = (\u03bb \u00d7 S \u2212 lnK)/ ln2 where \u03bb is the Gumble distribution constant, S is the raw alignment score, and K is a constant associated with the scoring matrix. Many AMR detection models use this parameter, including the protein homolog and protein variant models. The BLASTP bit-score parameter is a curated value determined from BLASTP analysis of the canonical reference sequence of a specific AMR-associated protein against the database of CARD reference sequence. This value establishes a threshold for computational prediction of a specific protein amongst a batch of submitted sequences."}}, "ARO_description": "OXA-522 is a OXA beta-lactamase.", "model_sequences": {"sequence": {"7232": {"dna_sequence": {"partial": "0", "sequence": "ATGACTAAAAAAGCTCTTTTCTTTGCCATTGGTACGATGTTTTTGTCGGCATGTTCTTTTAATACCGTACAACAACATCAAATACAGTCAATTTCTACCAATAAAAACTCAGAGAAAATTAAATCATTGTTTGATCAAGCACAAACTGAAGGTGTTTTAGTTATAAAACGTGGGCAAACAGAGGAAATCTATGGCAATGATCTTAAAAGATCATCAACCGAATATGTTCCCGCCTCTACCTTTAAAATGTTAAATGCTTTGATTGGACTTGAGCATCATAAAGCAACACCAACTGAAGTGTTTAAATGGGATGGGCAAAAGCGTTTGTTTCCTGATTGGGAAAAGGACATGACTCTAGGCGATGCGATGAAAGCTTCTGCTATTCCAGTTTATCAGGAACTAGCTCGACGAATTGGCCTTGATCTTATGTCTAAAGAGGTAAAACGCATTGGTTTCGGTAATGCTGATATTGGTTCAAAAGTAGATGATTTTTGGCTTGTTGGTCCACTTAAAATTACACCTCAACAAAAAGCCCAGTTTGCTTATGAACTAGCCCATAAAACTCTTCCTTTTAGCAAGAATGTGCAAGAACAAGTTCAATCTATGCTGTTCATAGAAGAAAAAAATGGACGGAAAATTTATGCCAAAAGTGGTTGGGGATGGGATGTGGAGCCTCAAGTGGGCTGGTTAACAGGCTGGGTCGTTCAACCTCAAGGAAAAATTGTAGCGTTCTCACTCAATTTAGAAATGAAAAAAGGCATACCTAGTTCTATTCGAAAAGAAATTGCTTATAAGGGATTAGAGCAGCTAGGTATTTTATAA", "fmax": "822", "accession": "NG_051472.1", "fmin": "1", "strand": "+"}, "NCBI_taxonomy": {"NCBI_taxonomy_name": "Bacteria", "NCBI_taxonomy_id": "2", "NCBI_taxonomy_cvterm_id": "35506"}, "protein_sequence": {"accession": "WP_068981637.1", "sequence": "MTKKALFFAIGTMFLSACSFNTVQQHQIQSISTNKNSEKIKSLFDQAQTEGVLVIKRGQTEEIYGNDLKRSSTEYVPASTFKMLNALIGLEHHKATPTEVFKWDGQKRLFPDWEKDMTLGDAMKASAIPVYQELARRIGLDLMSKEVKRIGFGNADIGSKVDDFWLVGPLKITPQQKAQFAYELAHKTLPFSKNVQEQVQSMLFIEEKNGRKIYAKSGWGWDVEPQVGWLTGWVVQPQGKIVAFSLNLEMKKGIPSSIRKEIAYKGLEQLGIL"}}}}, "ARO_category": {"35939": {"category_aro_name": "carbapenem", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "35939", "category_aro_accession": "0000020", "category_aro_class_name": "Drug Class", "category_aro_description": "Carbapenems are a class of beta-lactam antibiotics with a broad spectrum of antibacterial activity, and have a structure which renders them highly resistant to beta-lactamases. Carbapenem antibiotics are bactericidal, and act by inhibiting the synthesis of the peptidoglycan layer of bacterial cell walls. The peptidoglycan layer is important for cell wall structural integrity, especially in Gram-positive organisms."}, "36017": {"category_aro_name": "penam", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "36017", "category_aro_accession": "3000008", "category_aro_class_name": "Drug Class", "category_aro_description": "Penams, often referred to as penicillins, are a group of antibiotics derived from Penicillium fungi. Penicillin antibiotics are historically significant because they are the first drugs that were effective against many previously serious diseases such as syphilis and Staphylococcus infections. Penicillins are still widely used today, though many types of bacteria are now resistant. All penicillins are beta-lactam antibiotics in the penam sub-group, and are used in the treatment of bacterial infections caused by susceptible, usually Gram-positive, organisms."}, "35951": {"category_aro_name": "cephalosporin", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "35951", "category_aro_accession": "0000032", "category_aro_class_name": "Drug Class", "category_aro_description": "Cephalosporins are a class of beta-lactam antibiotics, containing the beta-lactam ring fused with a dihydrothiazolidine ring. Together with cephamycins they belong to a sub-group called cephems. Cephalosporin are bactericidal, and act by inhibiting the synthesis of the peptidoglycan layer of bacterial cell walls. The peptidoglycan layer is important for cell wall structural integrity, especially in Gram-positive organisms."}, "36000": {"category_aro_name": "antibiotic inactivation", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "36000", "category_aro_accession": "0001004", "category_aro_class_name": "Resistance Mechanism", "category_aro_description": "Enzymatic inactivation of antibiotic to confer drug resistance."}, "36026": {"category_aro_name": "OXA beta-lactamase", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "36026", "category_aro_accession": "3000017", "category_aro_class_name": "AMR Gene Family", "category_aro_description": "OXA beta-lactamases were long recognized as a less common but also plasmid-mediated beta-lactamase variety that could hydrolyze oxacillin and related anti-staphylococcal penicillins. These beta-lactamases differ from the TEM and SHV enzymes in that they belong to molecular class D and functional group 2d. The OXA-type beta-lactamases confer resistance to ampicillin and cephalothin and are characterized by their high hydrolytic activity against oxacillin and cloxacillin and the fact that they are poorly inhibited by clavulanic acid. Amino acid substitutions in OXA enzymes can also give the ESBL phenotype. The OXA beta-lactamase family was originally created as a phenotypic rather than a genotypic group for a few beta-lactamases that had a specific hydrolysis profile. Therefore, there is as little as 20% sequence homology among some of the members of this family. However, recent additions to this family show some degree of homology to one or more of the existing members of the OXA beta-lactamase family. Some confer resistance predominantly to ceftazidime, but OXA-17 confers greater resistance to cefotaxime and cefepime than it does resistance to ceftazidime."}}, "ARO_name": "OXA-522", "model_type": "protein homolog model", "model_description": "The protein homolog model is an AMR detection model. Protein homolog models detect a protein sequence based on its similarity to a curated reference sequence. A protein homolog model has only one parameter: a curated BLASTP bitscore cutoff for determining the strength of a match. Protein homolog model matches to reference sequences are categorized on three criteria: perfect, strict and loose. A perfect match is 100% identical to the reference sequence along its entire length; a strict match is not identical but the bitscore of the matched sequence is greater than the curated BLASTP bitscore cutoff. Loose matches are other sequences with a match bitscore less than the curated BLASTP bitscore.", "ARO_id": "44214", "model_name": "OXA-522", "model_type_id": "40292"}, "4856": {"model_id": "4856", "ARO_accession": "3005751", "model_param": {"blastp_bit_score": {"param_value": "500", "param_type_id": "40725", "param_type": "BLASTP bit-score", "param_description": "A score is a numerical value that describes the overall quality of an alignment with higher numbers correspond to higher similarity. The bit-score (S) is determined by the following formula: S = (\u03bb \u00d7 S \u2212 lnK)/ ln2 where \u03bb is the Gumble distribution constant, S is the raw alignment score, and K is a constant associated with the scoring matrix. Many AMR detection models use this parameter, including the protein homolog and protein variant models. The BLASTP bit-score parameter is a curated value determined from BLASTP analysis of the canonical reference sequence of a specific AMR-associated protein against the database of CARD reference sequence. This value establishes a threshold for computational prediction of a specific protein amongst a batch of submitted sequences."}}, "ARO_description": "OXA-521 is a OXA beta-lactamase.", "model_sequences": {"sequence": {"7231": {"dna_sequence": {"partial": "0", "sequence": "ATGAACATTAAAGCCCTCTTACTTATAACAAGCGCTATTTTTATTTCAGCCTGCTCACCTTATATAGTGACTGCTAATCCAAATCACAGCGCTTCAAAATCTGATGAAAAAGCAGAGAAAATTAAAAATTTATTTAACGAAGCACACACTACGGGTGTTTTAGTTATCCAACAAGGCCAAACTCAACAAAGCTATGGTAATGATCTTGCTCGTGCTTCGACCGAGTATGTACCTGCTTCGACCTTCAAAATGCTTAATGCTTTGATCGGCCTTGAGCACCATAAGGCAACCACCACAGAAGTATTTAAGTGGGATGGTAAAAAAAGGTTATTCCCAGAATGGGAAAAGGACATGACCCTAGGCGATGCCATGAAAGCTTCCGCTATTCTAGTTTATCAAGATTTAGCTCGTCGTATTGGACTTGAGCTCATGTCTAAGGAAGTGAAGCGTGTTGGTTATGGCAATGCAGATATCGGTACCCAAGTCGATAATTTTTGGATAGTGGGTCCTTTAAAAATTACTCCTCAGCAAGAGGCACAGTTTGCTTACAAGCTAGCTAATAAAACGCTTCCATTTAGCCAAAAAGTCCAAGATGAAGTGCAATCCATGCTATTCATAGAAGAAAAGAATGGAAACAAAATATACGCAAAAAGTGGTTGGGGATGGGATGTAGACCCACAAGTAGGCTGGTTAACTGGATGGGTTGTTCAGCCTCAAGGAAATATTGTAGCGTTCTCCCTTAACTTAGAAATGAAAAAAGGAATACCTAGCTCTGTTCGAAAAGAGATTACTTATAAAAGTTTAGAACAATTAGGTATTTTATAG", "fmax": "825", "accession": "NG_051168.1", "fmin": "1", "strand": "+"}, "NCBI_taxonomy": {"NCBI_taxonomy_name": "Acinetobacter baumannii", "NCBI_taxonomy_id": "470", "NCBI_taxonomy_cvterm_id": "35507"}, "protein_sequence": {"accession": "WP_065419572.1", "sequence": "MNIKALLLITSAIFISACSPYIVTANPNHSASKSDEKAEKIKNLFNEAHTTGVLVIQQGQTQQSYGNDLARASTEYVPASTFKMLNALIGLEHHKATTTEVFKWDGKKRLFPEWEKDMTLGDAMKASAILVYQDLARRIGLELMSKEVKRVGYGNADIGTQVDNFWIVGPLKITPQQEAQFAYKLANKTLPFSQKVQDEVQSMLFIEEKNGNKIYAKSGWGWDVDPQVGWLTGWVVQPQGNIVAFSLNLEMKKGIPSSVRKEITYKSLEQLGIL"}}}}, "ARO_category": {"35939": {"category_aro_name": "carbapenem", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "35939", "category_aro_accession": "0000020", "category_aro_class_name": "Drug Class", "category_aro_description": "Carbapenems are a class of beta-lactam antibiotics with a broad spectrum of antibacterial activity, and have a structure which renders them highly resistant to beta-lactamases. Carbapenem antibiotics are bactericidal, and act by inhibiting the synthesis of the peptidoglycan layer of bacterial cell walls. The peptidoglycan layer is important for cell wall structural integrity, especially in Gram-positive organisms."}, "36017": {"category_aro_name": "penam", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "36017", "category_aro_accession": "3000008", "category_aro_class_name": "Drug Class", "category_aro_description": "Penams, often referred to as penicillins, are a group of antibiotics derived from Penicillium fungi. Penicillin antibiotics are historically significant because they are the first drugs that were effective against many previously serious diseases such as syphilis and Staphylococcus infections. Penicillins are still widely used today, though many types of bacteria are now resistant. All penicillins are beta-lactam antibiotics in the penam sub-group, and are used in the treatment of bacterial infections caused by susceptible, usually Gram-positive, organisms."}, "35951": {"category_aro_name": "cephalosporin", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "35951", "category_aro_accession": "0000032", "category_aro_class_name": "Drug Class", "category_aro_description": "Cephalosporins are a class of beta-lactam antibiotics, containing the beta-lactam ring fused with a dihydrothiazolidine ring. Together with cephamycins they belong to a sub-group called cephems. Cephalosporin are bactericidal, and act by inhibiting the synthesis of the peptidoglycan layer of bacterial cell walls. The peptidoglycan layer is important for cell wall structural integrity, especially in Gram-positive organisms."}, "36000": {"category_aro_name": "antibiotic inactivation", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "36000", "category_aro_accession": "0001004", "category_aro_class_name": "Resistance Mechanism", "category_aro_description": "Enzymatic inactivation of antibiotic to confer drug resistance."}, "36026": {"category_aro_name": "OXA beta-lactamase", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "36026", "category_aro_accession": "3000017", "category_aro_class_name": "AMR Gene Family", "category_aro_description": "OXA beta-lactamases were long recognized as a less common but also plasmid-mediated beta-lactamase variety that could hydrolyze oxacillin and related anti-staphylococcal penicillins. These beta-lactamases differ from the TEM and SHV enzymes in that they belong to molecular class D and functional group 2d. The OXA-type beta-lactamases confer resistance to ampicillin and cephalothin and are characterized by their high hydrolytic activity against oxacillin and cloxacillin and the fact that they are poorly inhibited by clavulanic acid. Amino acid substitutions in OXA enzymes can also give the ESBL phenotype. The OXA beta-lactamase family was originally created as a phenotypic rather than a genotypic group for a few beta-lactamases that had a specific hydrolysis profile. Therefore, there is as little as 20% sequence homology among some of the members of this family. However, recent additions to this family show some degree of homology to one or more of the existing members of the OXA beta-lactamase family. Some confer resistance predominantly to ceftazidime, but OXA-17 confers greater resistance to cefotaxime and cefepime than it does resistance to ceftazidime."}}, "ARO_name": "OXA-521", "model_type": "protein homolog model", "model_description": "The protein homolog model is an AMR detection model. Protein homolog models detect a protein sequence based on its similarity to a curated reference sequence. A protein homolog model has only one parameter: a curated BLASTP bitscore cutoff for determining the strength of a match. Protein homolog model matches to reference sequences are categorized on three criteria: perfect, strict and loose. A perfect match is 100% identical to the reference sequence along its entire length; a strict match is not identical but the bitscore of the matched sequence is greater than the curated BLASTP bitscore cutoff. Loose matches are other sequences with a match bitscore less than the curated BLASTP bitscore.", "ARO_id": "44213", "model_name": "OXA-521", "model_type_id": "40292"}, "4855": {"model_id": "4855", "ARO_accession": "3005750", "model_param": {"blastp_bit_score": {"param_value": "500", "param_type_id": "40725", "param_type": "BLASTP bit-score", "param_description": "A score is a numerical value that describes the overall quality of an alignment with higher numbers correspond to higher similarity. The bit-score (S) is determined by the following formula: S = (\u03bb \u00d7 S \u2212 lnK)/ ln2 where \u03bb is the Gumble distribution constant, S is the raw alignment score, and K is a constant associated with the scoring matrix. Many AMR detection models use this parameter, including the protein homolog and protein variant models. The BLASTP bit-score parameter is a curated value determined from BLASTP analysis of the canonical reference sequence of a specific AMR-associated protein against the database of CARD reference sequence. This value establishes a threshold for computational prediction of a specific protein amongst a batch of submitted sequences."}}, "ARO_description": "OXA-520 is a OXA beta-lactamase.", "model_sequences": {"sequence": {"7230": {"dna_sequence": {"partial": "0", "sequence": "ATGAAAACATTTGCCGCATATGTAATTATCGCGTGTCTTTCGAGTACGGCATTAGCTGGTTCAATTACAGAAAATACGTCTTGGAACAAAGAGTTCTCTGCCGAAGCCGTCAATGGTGTCTTCGTGCTTTGTAAAAGTAGCAGTAAATCCTGCGCTACCAATGACTTAGCTCGTGCATCAAAGGAATATCTTCCAGCATCAACATTTAAGATCCCCAACGCAATTATCGGCCTAGAAACTGGTGTCATAAAGAATGAGCATCAGGTTTTCAAATGGGACGGAAAGCCAAGAGCCATGAAGCAATGGGAAAGAGACTTGACCTTAAGAGGGGCAATACAAGTTTCAGCTGTTCCCGTATTTCAACAAATCGCCAGAGAAGTTGGCGAAGTAAGAATGCAGAAATACCTTAAAAAATTTTCCTATGGCAACCAGAATATCAGTGGTGGCATTGACAAATTCGGGTTGGAAGGCCAGCTTAGAATTTCCGCAGTTAATCAAGTGGAGTTTCTAGAGTCTCTATATTTAAATAAATTGTCAGCATCTAAAGAAAACCAGCTAATAGTAAAAGAGGCTTTGGTAACGGAGGCGGCACCTGAATATCTAGTGCATTCAAAAACTGGTTTTTCTGGTGTGGGAACTGAGTCAAATCCTGGTGTCGCATGGTGGGTTGGGTGGGTTGAGAAGGAGACAGAGGTTTACTTTTTCGCCTTTAACATGGATATAGACAACGAAAGTAAGTTGCCGCTAAGAAAATCCATTCCCACCAAAATCATGGAAAGTGAGGGCATCATTGGTGGCTAA", "fmax": "801", "accession": "NG_050979.1", "fmin": "1", "strand": "+"}, "NCBI_taxonomy": {"NCBI_taxonomy_name": "Pseudomonas aeruginosa", "NCBI_taxonomy_id": "287", "NCBI_taxonomy_cvterm_id": "36752"}, "protein_sequence": {"accession": "WP_065159014.1", "sequence": "MKTFAAYVIIACLSSTALAGSITENTSWNKEFSAEAVNGVFVLCKSSSKSCATNDLARASKEYLPASTFKIPNAIIGLETGVIKNEHQVFKWDGKPRAMKQWERDLTLRGAIQVSAVPVFQQIAREVGEVRMQKYLKKFSYGNQNISGGIDKFGLEGQLRISAVNQVEFLESLYLNKLSASKENQLIVKEALVTEAAPEYLVHSKTGFSGVGTESNPGVAWWVGWVEKETEVYFFAFNMDIDNESKLPLRKSIPTKIMESEGIIGG"}}}}, "ARO_category": {"35939": {"category_aro_name": "carbapenem", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "35939", "category_aro_accession": "0000020", "category_aro_class_name": "Drug Class", "category_aro_description": "Carbapenems are a class of beta-lactam antibiotics with a broad spectrum of antibacterial activity, and have a structure which renders them highly resistant to beta-lactamases. Carbapenem antibiotics are bactericidal, and act by inhibiting the synthesis of the peptidoglycan layer of bacterial cell walls. The peptidoglycan layer is important for cell wall structural integrity, especially in Gram-positive organisms."}, "36017": {"category_aro_name": "penam", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "36017", "category_aro_accession": "3000008", "category_aro_class_name": "Drug Class", "category_aro_description": "Penams, often referred to as penicillins, are a group of antibiotics derived from Penicillium fungi. Penicillin antibiotics are historically significant because they are the first drugs that were effective against many previously serious diseases such as syphilis and Staphylococcus infections. Penicillins are still widely used today, though many types of bacteria are now resistant. All penicillins are beta-lactam antibiotics in the penam sub-group, and are used in the treatment of bacterial infections caused by susceptible, usually Gram-positive, organisms."}, "35951": {"category_aro_name": "cephalosporin", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "35951", "category_aro_accession": "0000032", "category_aro_class_name": "Drug Class", "category_aro_description": "Cephalosporins are a class of beta-lactam antibiotics, containing the beta-lactam ring fused with a dihydrothiazolidine ring. Together with cephamycins they belong to a sub-group called cephems. Cephalosporin are bactericidal, and act by inhibiting the synthesis of the peptidoglycan layer of bacterial cell walls. The peptidoglycan layer is important for cell wall structural integrity, especially in Gram-positive organisms."}, "36000": {"category_aro_name": "antibiotic inactivation", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "36000", "category_aro_accession": "0001004", "category_aro_class_name": "Resistance Mechanism", "category_aro_description": "Enzymatic inactivation of antibiotic to confer drug resistance."}, "36026": {"category_aro_name": "OXA beta-lactamase", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "36026", "category_aro_accession": "3000017", "category_aro_class_name": "AMR Gene Family", "category_aro_description": "OXA beta-lactamases were long recognized as a less common but also plasmid-mediated beta-lactamase variety that could hydrolyze oxacillin and related anti-staphylococcal penicillins. These beta-lactamases differ from the TEM and SHV enzymes in that they belong to molecular class D and functional group 2d. The OXA-type beta-lactamases confer resistance to ampicillin and cephalothin and are characterized by their high hydrolytic activity against oxacillin and cloxacillin and the fact that they are poorly inhibited by clavulanic acid. Amino acid substitutions in OXA enzymes can also give the ESBL phenotype. The OXA beta-lactamase family was originally created as a phenotypic rather than a genotypic group for a few beta-lactamases that had a specific hydrolysis profile. Therefore, there is as little as 20% sequence homology among some of the members of this family. However, recent additions to this family show some degree of homology to one or more of the existing members of the OXA beta-lactamase family. Some confer resistance predominantly to ceftazidime, but OXA-17 confers greater resistance to cefotaxime and cefepime than it does resistance to ceftazidime."}}, "ARO_name": "OXA-520", "model_type": "protein homolog model", "model_description": "The protein homolog model is an AMR detection model. Protein homolog models detect a protein sequence based on its similarity to a curated reference sequence. A protein homolog model has only one parameter: a curated BLASTP bitscore cutoff for determining the strength of a match. Protein homolog model matches to reference sequences are categorized on three criteria: perfect, strict and loose. A perfect match is 100% identical to the reference sequence along its entire length; a strict match is not identical but the bitscore of the matched sequence is greater than the curated BLASTP bitscore cutoff. Loose matches are other sequences with a match bitscore less than the curated BLASTP bitscore.", "ARO_id": "44212", "model_name": "OXA-520", "model_type_id": "40292"}, "4854": {"model_id": "4854", "ARO_accession": "3005749", "model_param": {"blastp_bit_score": {"param_value": "500", "param_type_id": "40725", "param_type": "BLASTP bit-score", "param_description": "A score is a numerical value that describes the overall quality of an alignment with higher numbers correspond to higher similarity. The bit-score (S) is determined by the following formula: S = (\u03bb \u00d7 S \u2212 lnK)/ ln2 where \u03bb is the Gumble distribution constant, S is the raw alignment score, and K is a constant associated with the scoring matrix. Many AMR detection models use this parameter, including the protein homolog and protein variant models. The BLASTP bit-score parameter is a curated value determined from BLASTP analysis of the canonical reference sequence of a specific AMR-associated protein against the database of CARD reference sequence. This value establishes a threshold for computational prediction of a specific protein amongst a batch of submitted sequences."}}, "ARO_description": "OXA-519 is a OXA beta-lactamase.", "model_sequences": {"sequence": {"7229": {"dna_sequence": {"partial": "0", "sequence": "ATGCGTGTATTAGCCTTATCGGCTGTGTTTTTGGTGGCATCGATTATCGGAATGCCTGCGGTAGCAAAGGAATGGCAAGAAAACAAAAGTTGGAATGCTCACTTTACTGAACATAAATCACAGGGCGTAGTTGTGCTCTGGAATGAGAATAAGCAGCAAGGATTTACCAATAATCTTAAACGGGCGAACCAAGCATTTTTACCCGCATCTACCTTTAAAATTCCCAATAGCTTGATCGCCCTCGATTTGGGCGTGGTTAAGGATGAACACCAAGTCTTTAAGTGGGATGGACAGACGCGCGATATCGCCACTTGGAATCGCGATCATAATCTAATCACCGCGATGAAATATTCAGTTTTGCCTGTTTATCAAGAATTTGCCCGCCAAATTGGCGAGGCACGTATGAGCAAGATGCTACATGCTTTCGATTATGGTAATGAGGACATTTCGGGCAATGTAGACAGTTTCTGGCTCGACGGTGGTATTCGAATTTCGGCCACGGAGCAAATCAGCTTTTTAAGAAAGCTGTATCACAATAAGTTACACGTATCGGAGCGCAGCCAGCGTATTGTCAAACAAGCCATGCTGACCGAAGCCAATGGTGACTATATTATTCGGGCTAAAACTGGATACTCGACTAGAATCGAACCTAAGATTGGCTGGTGGGTCGGTTGGGTTGAACTTGATGATAATGTGTGGTTTTTTGCGATGAATATGGATATGCCCACATCGGATGGTTTAGGGCTGCGCCAAGCCATCACAAAAGAAGTGCTCAAACAGGAAAAAATTATTCCCTAG", "fmax": "798", "accession": "NG_055490.1", "fmin": "1", "strand": "+"}, "NCBI_taxonomy": {"NCBI_taxonomy_name": "Klebsiella pneumoniae", "NCBI_taxonomy_id": "573", "NCBI_taxonomy_cvterm_id": "35915"}, "protein_sequence": {"accession": "WP_094009808.1", "sequence": "MRVLALSAVFLVASIIGMPAVAKEWQENKSWNAHFTEHKSQGVVVLWNENKQQGFTNNLKRANQAFLPASTFKIPNSLIALDLGVVKDEHQVFKWDGQTRDIATWNRDHNLITAMKYSVLPVYQEFARQIGEARMSKMLHAFDYGNEDISGNVDSFWLDGGIRISATEQISFLRKLYHNKLHVSERSQRIVKQAMLTEANGDYIIRAKTGYSTRIEPKIGWWVGWVELDDNVWFFAMNMDMPTSDGLGLRQAITKEVLKQEKIIP"}}}}, "ARO_category": {"35939": {"category_aro_name": "carbapenem", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "35939", "category_aro_accession": "0000020", "category_aro_class_name": "Drug Class", "category_aro_description": "Carbapenems are a class of beta-lactam antibiotics with a broad spectrum of antibacterial activity, and have a structure which renders them highly resistant to beta-lactamases. Carbapenem antibiotics are bactericidal, and act by inhibiting the synthesis of the peptidoglycan layer of bacterial cell walls. The peptidoglycan layer is important for cell wall structural integrity, especially in Gram-positive organisms."}, "36017": {"category_aro_name": "penam", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "36017", "category_aro_accession": "3000008", "category_aro_class_name": "Drug Class", "category_aro_description": "Penams, often referred to as penicillins, are a group of antibiotics derived from Penicillium fungi. Penicillin antibiotics are historically significant because they are the first drugs that were effective against many previously serious diseases such as syphilis and Staphylococcus infections. Penicillins are still widely used today, though many types of bacteria are now resistant. All penicillins are beta-lactam antibiotics in the penam sub-group, and are used in the treatment of bacterial infections caused by susceptible, usually Gram-positive, organisms."}, "35951": {"category_aro_name": "cephalosporin", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "35951", "category_aro_accession": "0000032", "category_aro_class_name": "Drug Class", "category_aro_description": "Cephalosporins are a class of beta-lactam antibiotics, containing the beta-lactam ring fused with a dihydrothiazolidine ring. Together with cephamycins they belong to a sub-group called cephems. Cephalosporin are bactericidal, and act by inhibiting the synthesis of the peptidoglycan layer of bacterial cell walls. The peptidoglycan layer is important for cell wall structural integrity, especially in Gram-positive organisms."}, "36000": {"category_aro_name": "antibiotic inactivation", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "36000", "category_aro_accession": "0001004", "category_aro_class_name": "Resistance Mechanism", "category_aro_description": "Enzymatic inactivation of antibiotic to confer drug resistance."}, "36026": {"category_aro_name": "OXA beta-lactamase", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "36026", "category_aro_accession": "3000017", "category_aro_class_name": "AMR Gene Family", "category_aro_description": "OXA beta-lactamases were long recognized as a less common but also plasmid-mediated beta-lactamase variety that could hydrolyze oxacillin and related anti-staphylococcal penicillins. These beta-lactamases differ from the TEM and SHV enzymes in that they belong to molecular class D and functional group 2d. The OXA-type beta-lactamases confer resistance to ampicillin and cephalothin and are characterized by their high hydrolytic activity against oxacillin and cloxacillin and the fact that they are poorly inhibited by clavulanic acid. Amino acid substitutions in OXA enzymes can also give the ESBL phenotype. The OXA beta-lactamase family was originally created as a phenotypic rather than a genotypic group for a few beta-lactamases that had a specific hydrolysis profile. Therefore, there is as little as 20% sequence homology among some of the members of this family. However, recent additions to this family show some degree of homology to one or more of the existing members of the OXA beta-lactamase family. Some confer resistance predominantly to ceftazidime, but OXA-17 confers greater resistance to cefotaxime and cefepime than it does resistance to ceftazidime."}}, "ARO_name": "OXA-519", "model_type": "protein homolog model", "model_description": "The protein homolog model is an AMR detection model. Protein homolog models detect a protein sequence based on its similarity to a curated reference sequence. A protein homolog model has only one parameter: a curated BLASTP bitscore cutoff for determining the strength of a match. Protein homolog model matches to reference sequences are categorized on three criteria: perfect, strict and loose. A perfect match is 100% identical to the reference sequence along its entire length; a strict match is not identical but the bitscore of the matched sequence is greater than the curated BLASTP bitscore cutoff. Loose matches are other sequences with a match bitscore less than the curated BLASTP bitscore.", "ARO_id": "44211", "model_name": "OXA-519", "model_type_id": "40292"}, "4853": {"model_id": "4853", "ARO_accession": "3005748", "model_param": {"blastp_bit_score": {"param_value": "500", "param_type_id": "40725", "param_type": "BLASTP bit-score", "param_description": "A score is a numerical value that describes the overall quality of an alignment with higher numbers correspond to higher similarity. The bit-score (S) is determined by the following formula: S = (\u03bb \u00d7 S \u2212 lnK)/ ln2 where \u03bb is the Gumble distribution constant, S is the raw alignment score, and K is a constant associated with the scoring matrix. Many AMR detection models use this parameter, including the protein homolog and protein variant models. The BLASTP bit-score parameter is a curated value determined from BLASTP analysis of the canonical reference sequence of a specific AMR-associated protein against the database of CARD reference sequence. This value establishes a threshold for computational prediction of a specific protein amongst a batch of submitted sequences."}}, "ARO_description": "OXA-518 is a OXA beta-lactamase.", "model_sequences": {"sequence": {"7228": {"dna_sequence": {"partial": "0", "sequence": "ATGAAAAAAATATTTTTGCTTTTTGGTCTTTTTTGCTCTTTTGCTTTGGCAAATGAAAATTTAAAAGATCTTTTTAAAGATTATAATGAAAGTGGAGTTTTTATAGCTTATGATGGTAAAAATTATTATAGCAATGACTTTAAAAAAGCAAACAAACGCATTTTACCTGCCTCTACTTTTAAAATTTTCAATGCCTTAATCGCACTTAATGAAGATGTTGTGAAAGATACTAATGAAATTTTTTATCATTACAAAGGTGAAAAAGTATTTTTACCATCTTGGAAAAATAATGCAAACTTAGCTTTAGCTATGCAAAGATCACAACTACCTGCTTATAAAGAACTAGCTAGAAAAATAGGCTTAGAAAAAATGCAAAAAAACTTAAATAAACTTAATTATGGCAACCAAAAAATAAGTAAAATAGATGAGTTTTGGATAGATGATTCTTTACAAATTAGTCTTAAAGAACAAGCTACTTTACTTTTTAAGCTTGCCAATTTAACACTAGATTACCCTAAACATATACAAGAAGAAGTGATTAATATCATCAAGTTAAAAGAAAATGATCATTATGAACTTTTTGCAAAAACAGGTTGGGGTCTTAGACAATATGGACAAATCGTAGGTTTTATAAAAAGTAAAAAAAGTGACAAAATTTACGCTTTTGCTTTAAATATGAATATAAGTGATTTTAACAAGCTTTATCTAAGAGAAGAAATAGTACAACTGTATCTAGATCAATTATAA", "fmax": "747", "accession": "NG_049792.1", "fmin": "1", "strand": "+"}, "NCBI_taxonomy": {"NCBI_taxonomy_name": "Bacteria", "NCBI_taxonomy_id": "2", "NCBI_taxonomy_cvterm_id": "35506"}, "protein_sequence": {"accession": "WP_063864216.1", "sequence": "MKKIFLLFGLFCSFALANENLKDLFKDYNESGVFIAYDGKNYYSNDFKKANKRILPASTFKIFNALIALNEDVVKDTNEIFYHYKGEKVFLPSWKNNANLALAMQRSQLPAYKELARKIGLEKMQKNLNKLNYGNQKISKIDEFWIDDSLQISLKEQATLLFKLANLTLDYPKHIQEEVINIIKLKENDHYELFAKTGWGLRQYGQIVGFIKSKKSDKIYAFALNMNISDFNKLYLREEIVQLYLDQL"}}}}, "ARO_category": {"35939": {"category_aro_name": "carbapenem", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "35939", "category_aro_accession": "0000020", "category_aro_class_name": "Drug Class", "category_aro_description": "Carbapenems are a class of beta-lactam antibiotics with a broad spectrum of antibacterial activity, and have a structure which renders them highly resistant to beta-lactamases. Carbapenem antibiotics are bactericidal, and act by inhibiting the synthesis of the peptidoglycan layer of bacterial cell walls. The peptidoglycan layer is important for cell wall structural integrity, especially in Gram-positive organisms."}, "36017": {"category_aro_name": "penam", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "36017", "category_aro_accession": "3000008", "category_aro_class_name": "Drug Class", "category_aro_description": "Penams, often referred to as penicillins, are a group of antibiotics derived from Penicillium fungi. Penicillin antibiotics are historically significant because they are the first drugs that were effective against many previously serious diseases such as syphilis and Staphylococcus infections. Penicillins are still widely used today, though many types of bacteria are now resistant. All penicillins are beta-lactam antibiotics in the penam sub-group, and are used in the treatment of bacterial infections caused by susceptible, usually Gram-positive, organisms."}, "35951": {"category_aro_name": "cephalosporin", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "35951", "category_aro_accession": "0000032", "category_aro_class_name": "Drug Class", "category_aro_description": "Cephalosporins are a class of beta-lactam antibiotics, containing the beta-lactam ring fused with a dihydrothiazolidine ring. Together with cephamycins they belong to a sub-group called cephems. Cephalosporin are bactericidal, and act by inhibiting the synthesis of the peptidoglycan layer of bacterial cell walls. The peptidoglycan layer is important for cell wall structural integrity, especially in Gram-positive organisms."}, "36000": {"category_aro_name": "antibiotic inactivation", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "36000", "category_aro_accession": "0001004", "category_aro_class_name": "Resistance Mechanism", "category_aro_description": "Enzymatic inactivation of antibiotic to confer drug resistance."}, "36026": {"category_aro_name": "OXA beta-lactamase", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "36026", "category_aro_accession": "3000017", "category_aro_class_name": "AMR Gene Family", "category_aro_description": "OXA beta-lactamases were long recognized as a less common but also plasmid-mediated beta-lactamase variety that could hydrolyze oxacillin and related anti-staphylococcal penicillins. These beta-lactamases differ from the TEM and SHV enzymes in that they belong to molecular class D and functional group 2d. The OXA-type beta-lactamases confer resistance to ampicillin and cephalothin and are characterized by their high hydrolytic activity against oxacillin and cloxacillin and the fact that they are poorly inhibited by clavulanic acid. Amino acid substitutions in OXA enzymes can also give the ESBL phenotype. The OXA beta-lactamase family was originally created as a phenotypic rather than a genotypic group for a few beta-lactamases that had a specific hydrolysis profile. Therefore, there is as little as 20% sequence homology among some of the members of this family. However, recent additions to this family show some degree of homology to one or more of the existing members of the OXA beta-lactamase family. Some confer resistance predominantly to ceftazidime, but OXA-17 confers greater resistance to cefotaxime and cefepime than it does resistance to ceftazidime."}}, "ARO_name": "OXA-518", "model_type": "protein homolog model", "model_description": "The protein homolog model is an AMR detection model. Protein homolog models detect a protein sequence based on its similarity to a curated reference sequence. A protein homolog model has only one parameter: a curated BLASTP bitscore cutoff for determining the strength of a match. Protein homolog model matches to reference sequences are categorized on three criteria: perfect, strict and loose. A perfect match is 100% identical to the reference sequence along its entire length; a strict match is not identical but the bitscore of the matched sequence is greater than the curated BLASTP bitscore cutoff. Loose matches are other sequences with a match bitscore less than the curated BLASTP bitscore.", "ARO_id": "44210", "model_name": "OXA-518", "model_type_id": "40292"}, "4852": {"model_id": "4852", "ARO_accession": "3005747", "model_param": {"blastp_bit_score": {"param_value": "500", "param_type_id": "40725", "param_type": "BLASTP bit-score", "param_description": "A score is a numerical value that describes the overall quality of an alignment with higher numbers correspond to higher similarity. The bit-score (S) is determined by the following formula: S = (\u03bb \u00d7 S \u2212 lnK)/ ln2 where \u03bb is the Gumble distribution constant, S is the raw alignment score, and K is a constant associated with the scoring matrix. Many AMR detection models use this parameter, including the protein homolog and protein variant models. The BLASTP bit-score parameter is a curated value determined from BLASTP analysis of the canonical reference sequence of a specific AMR-associated protein against the database of CARD reference sequence. This value establishes a threshold for computational prediction of a specific protein amongst a batch of submitted sequences."}}, "ARO_description": "OXA-517 is a OXA beta-lactamase.", "model_sequences": {"sequence": {"7227": {"dna_sequence": {"partial": "0", "sequence": "ATGCGTGTATTAGCCTTATCGGCTGTGTTTTTGGTGGCATCGATTATCGGAATGCCTGCGGTAGCAAAGGAATGGCAAGAAAACAAAAGTTGGAATGCTCACTTTACTGAACATAAATCACAGGGCGTAGTTGTGCTCTGGAATGAGAATAAGCAGCAAGGATTTACCAATAATCTTAAACGGGCGAACCAAGCATTTTTACCCGCATCTACCTTTAAAATTCCCAATAGCTTGATCGCCCTCGATTTGGGCGTGGTTAAGGATGAACACCAAGTCTTTAAGTGGGATGGACAGACGCGCGATATCGCCACTTGGAATCGCGATCATAATCTAATCACCGCGATGAAATATTCAGTTGTGCCTGTTTATCAAGAATTTGCCCGCCAAATTGGCGAGGCACGTATGAGCAAGATGCTACATGCTTTCGATTATGGTAATGAGGACATTTCGGGCAATGTAGACAGTTTCTGGCTCGACGGTGGTATTCGAATTTCGGCCACGGAGCAAATCAGCTTTTTAAGAAAGCTGTATCACAATAAGTTACACGTATCGGAGCGCAGCCAGCGTATTGTCAAACAAGCCATGCTGACCGAAGCCAATGGTGACTATATTATTCGGGCTAAAACTGGATACTCGACTAAACCTAAGATTGGCTGGTGGGTCGGTTGGGTTGAACTTGATGATAATGTGTGGTTTTTTGCGATGAATATGGATATGCCCACATCGGATGGTTTAGGGCTGCGCCAAGCCATCACAAAAGAAGTGCTCAAACAGGAAAAAATTATTCCCTAG", "fmax": "792", "accession": "NG_054666.1", "fmin": "1", "strand": "+"}, "NCBI_taxonomy": {"NCBI_taxonomy_name": "Klebsiella pneumoniae", "NCBI_taxonomy_id": "573", "NCBI_taxonomy_cvterm_id": "35915"}, "protein_sequence": {"accession": "WP_085562384.1", "sequence": "MRVLALSAVFLVASIIGMPAVAKEWQENKSWNAHFTEHKSQGVVVLWNENKQQGFTNNLKRANQAFLPASTFKIPNSLIALDLGVVKDEHQVFKWDGQTRDIATWNRDHNLITAMKYSVVPVYQEFARQIGEARMSKMLHAFDYGNEDISGNVDSFWLDGGIRISATEQISFLRKLYHNKLHVSERSQRIVKQAMLTEANGDYIIRAKTGYSTKPKIGWWVGWVELDDNVWFFAMNMDMPTSDGLGLRQAITKEVLKQEKIIP"}}}}, "ARO_category": {"35939": {"category_aro_name": "carbapenem", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "35939", "category_aro_accession": "0000020", "category_aro_class_name": "Drug Class", "category_aro_description": "Carbapenems are a class of beta-lactam antibiotics with a broad spectrum of antibacterial activity, and have a structure which renders them highly resistant to beta-lactamases. Carbapenem antibiotics are bactericidal, and act by inhibiting the synthesis of the peptidoglycan layer of bacterial cell walls. The peptidoglycan layer is important for cell wall structural integrity, especially in Gram-positive organisms."}, "36017": {"category_aro_name": "penam", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "36017", "category_aro_accession": "3000008", "category_aro_class_name": "Drug Class", "category_aro_description": "Penams, often referred to as penicillins, are a group of antibiotics derived from Penicillium fungi. Penicillin antibiotics are historically significant because they are the first drugs that were effective against many previously serious diseases such as syphilis and Staphylococcus infections. Penicillins are still widely used today, though many types of bacteria are now resistant. All penicillins are beta-lactam antibiotics in the penam sub-group, and are used in the treatment of bacterial infections caused by susceptible, usually Gram-positive, organisms."}, "35951": {"category_aro_name": "cephalosporin", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "35951", "category_aro_accession": "0000032", "category_aro_class_name": "Drug Class", "category_aro_description": "Cephalosporins are a class of beta-lactam antibiotics, containing the beta-lactam ring fused with a dihydrothiazolidine ring. Together with cephamycins they belong to a sub-group called cephems. Cephalosporin are bactericidal, and act by inhibiting the synthesis of the peptidoglycan layer of bacterial cell walls. The peptidoglycan layer is important for cell wall structural integrity, especially in Gram-positive organisms."}, "36000": {"category_aro_name": "antibiotic inactivation", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "36000", "category_aro_accession": "0001004", "category_aro_class_name": "Resistance Mechanism", "category_aro_description": "Enzymatic inactivation of antibiotic to confer drug resistance."}, "36026": {"category_aro_name": "OXA beta-lactamase", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "36026", "category_aro_accession": "3000017", "category_aro_class_name": "AMR Gene Family", "category_aro_description": "OXA beta-lactamases were long recognized as a less common but also plasmid-mediated beta-lactamase variety that could hydrolyze oxacillin and related anti-staphylococcal penicillins. These beta-lactamases differ from the TEM and SHV enzymes in that they belong to molecular class D and functional group 2d. The OXA-type beta-lactamases confer resistance to ampicillin and cephalothin and are characterized by their high hydrolytic activity against oxacillin and cloxacillin and the fact that they are poorly inhibited by clavulanic acid. Amino acid substitutions in OXA enzymes can also give the ESBL phenotype. The OXA beta-lactamase family was originally created as a phenotypic rather than a genotypic group for a few beta-lactamases that had a specific hydrolysis profile. Therefore, there is as little as 20% sequence homology among some of the members of this family. However, recent additions to this family show some degree of homology to one or more of the existing members of the OXA beta-lactamase family. Some confer resistance predominantly to ceftazidime, but OXA-17 confers greater resistance to cefotaxime and cefepime than it does resistance to ceftazidime."}}, "ARO_name": "OXA-517", "model_type": "protein homolog model", "model_description": "The protein homolog model is an AMR detection model. Protein homolog models detect a protein sequence based on its similarity to a curated reference sequence. A protein homolog model has only one parameter: a curated BLASTP bitscore cutoff for determining the strength of a match. Protein homolog model matches to reference sequences are categorized on three criteria: perfect, strict and loose. A perfect match is 100% identical to the reference sequence along its entire length; a strict match is not identical but the bitscore of the matched sequence is greater than the curated BLASTP bitscore cutoff. Loose matches are other sequences with a match bitscore less than the curated BLASTP bitscore.", "ARO_id": "44209", "model_name": "OXA-517", "model_type_id": "40292"}, "4583": {"model_id": "4583", "ARO_accession": "3002137", "model_param": {"blastp_bit_score": {"param_value": "700", "param_type_id": "40725", "param_type": "BLASTP bit-score", "param_description": "A score is a numerical value that describes the overall quality of an alignment with higher numbers correspond to higher similarity. The bit-score (S) is determined by the following formula: S = (\u03bb \u00d7 S \u2212 lnK)/ ln2 where \u03bb is the Gumble distribution constant, S is the raw alignment score, and K is a constant associated with the scoring matrix. Many AMR detection models use this parameter, including the protein homolog and protein variant models. The BLASTP bit-score parameter is a curated value determined from BLASTP analysis of the canonical reference sequence of a specific AMR-associated protein against the database of CARD reference sequence. This value establishes a threshold for computational prediction of a specific protein amongst a batch of submitted sequences."}}, "ARO_description": "DHA-4 is a beta-lactamase. From the Lahey list of DHA beta-lactamases.", "model_sequences": {"sequence": {"6958": {"dna_sequence": {"partial": "0", "sequence": "ATGAAAAAATCGTTATCTGCAACACTGATTTCCGCCCTGCTGGCGTTTTCCGCCCCGGGGTTTTCTGCCGCTGATAATGTCGCGGCTGTGGTGGACAGCACCATTAAACCGCTGATGGCACAGCAGGACATTCCCGGGATGGCGGTTGCCGTCTCTGTAAAGGGCAAGCCCTATTATTTCAATTACGGTTTTGCCGATGTTCAGGCAAAACAACCGGTCACTGAAAATACACTATTTGAGCTCGGATCTGTAAGTAAAACTTTCACAGGTGTGCTGGGTGCGGTTTCTGTGGCGAAAAAAGAGATGGCGCTGAATGATCCGGCGGCAAAATACCAGCCGGAGCTGGCTCTGCCGCAGTGGAAGGGGATCACATTGCTGGATCTGGCTACCTATACCGCAGGCGGACTGCCGTTACAGGTGCCGGATGCGGTAAAAAGCCGTGCGGATCTGCTGAATTTCTATCAGCAGTGGCAGCCGTCCCGGAAACCGGGCGATATGCGTCTGTATGCAAACAGCAGTATCGGCCTGTTTGGTGCTCTGACCGCCAACGCGGCGGGGATGCCGTATGAGCAGTTGCTGACCGCGCGGATCCTGGCACCGCTGGGATTATCTCACACCTTTATTACCGTGCCGGAAAGCGCGCAAAGTCAGTATGCGTACGGTTATAAAAACAAAAAACCGGTCCGCGTGTCACCGGGACAGCTTGATGCGGAATCTTACGGTGTGAAATCCGCCTCAAAAGATATGCTGCGCTGGGCGGAAATGAATATGGAGCCGTCACGGGCCGGTAATGCGGATCTGGAAATGGCAATGTATCTCGCCCAGACCCGTTACTATAAAACCGCCGCGATTAATCAGGGGCTGGGCTGGGAAATGTATGACTGGCCGCAGCAGAAAGATATGATCATTAACGGCGTGACCAACGAGGTCGCATTGCAGCCGCACCCGGTAACAGACAACCAGGTTCAGCCGTATAACCGTGCTTCCTGGGTGCATAAAACGGGGGCAACAACGGGTTTCGGCGCCTATGTGGCCTTTATTCCGGAAAAACAGGTAGCGATTGTGATTCTGGCGAATAAAAACTACCCGAATACCGAAAGAGTCAAAGCCGCACAGGCTATTTTGAGTGCACTGGAATAA", "fmax": "1240", "accession": "NG_049072.1", "fmin": "101", "strand": "+"}, "NCBI_taxonomy": {"NCBI_taxonomy_name": "Morganella morganii", "NCBI_taxonomy_id": "582", "NCBI_taxonomy_cvterm_id": "36917"}, "protein_sequence": {"accession": "WP_032097955.1", "sequence": "MKKSLSATLISALLAFSAPGFSAADNVAAVVDSTIKPLMAQQDIPGMAVAVSVKGKPYYFNYGFADVQAKQPVTENTLFELGSVSKTFTGVLGAVSVAKKEMALNDPAAKYQPELALPQWKGITLLDLATYTAGGLPLQVPDAVKSRADLLNFYQQWQPSRKPGDMRLYANSSIGLFGALTANAAGMPYEQLLTARILAPLGLSHTFITVPESAQSQYAYGYKNKKPVRVSPGQLDAESYGVKSASKDMLRWAEMNMEPSRAGNADLEMAMYLAQTRYYKTAAINQGLGWEMYDWPQQKDMIINGVTNEVALQPHPVTDNQVQPYNRASWVHKTGATTGFGAYVAFIPEKQVAIVILANKNYPNTERVKAAQAILSALE"}}}}, "ARO_category": {"36000": {"category_aro_name": "antibiotic inactivation", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "36000", "category_aro_accession": "0001004", "category_aro_class_name": "Resistance Mechanism", "category_aro_description": "Enzymatic inactivation of antibiotic to confer drug resistance."}, "35951": {"category_aro_name": "cephalosporin", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "35951", "category_aro_accession": "0000032", "category_aro_class_name": "Drug Class", "category_aro_description": "Cephalosporins are a class of beta-lactam antibiotics, containing the beta-lactam ring fused with a dihydrothiazolidine ring. Together with cephamycins they belong to a sub-group called cephems. Cephalosporin are bactericidal, and act by inhibiting the synthesis of the peptidoglycan layer of bacterial cell walls. The peptidoglycan layer is important for cell wall structural integrity, especially in Gram-positive organisms."}, "35962": {"category_aro_name": "cephamycin", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "35962", "category_aro_accession": "0000044", "category_aro_class_name": "Drug Class", "category_aro_description": "Cephamycins are a group of beta-lactam antibiotics, very similar to cephalosporins. Together with cephalosporins, they form a sub-group of antibiotics known as cephems. Cephamycins are bactericidal, and act by inhibiting the synthesis of the peptidoglycan layer of bacterial cell walls. The peptidoglycan layer is important for cell wall structural integrity, especially in Gram-positive organisms. The 7-alpha-methoxy group increases resistance to beta-lactamases."}, "36207": {"category_aro_name": "DHA beta-lactamase", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "36207", "category_aro_accession": "3000068", "category_aro_class_name": "AMR Gene Family", "category_aro_description": "DHA beta-lactamases are plasmid-mediated AmpC \u03b2-lactamases that confer resistance to cephamycins and oxyimino-cephalosporins."}}, "ARO_name": "DHA-4", "model_type": "protein homolog model", "model_description": "The protein homolog model is an AMR detection model. Protein homolog models detect a protein sequence based on its similarity to a curated reference sequence. A protein homolog model has only one parameter: a curated BLASTP bitscore cutoff for determining the strength of a match. Protein homolog model matches to reference sequences are categorized on three criteria: perfect, strict and loose. A perfect match is 100% identical to the reference sequence along its entire length; a strict match is not identical but the bitscore of the matched sequence is greater than the curated BLASTP bitscore cutoff. Loose matches are other sequences with a match bitscore less than the curated BLASTP bitscore.", "ARO_id": "38537", "model_name": "DHA-4", "model_type_id": "40292"}, "4850": {"model_id": "4850", "ARO_accession": "3005745", "model_param": {"blastp_bit_score": {"param_value": "500", "param_type_id": "40725", "param_type": "BLASTP bit-score", "param_description": "A score is a numerical value that describes the overall quality of an alignment with higher numbers correspond to higher similarity. The bit-score (S) is determined by the following formula: S = (\u03bb \u00d7 S \u2212 lnK)/ ln2 where \u03bb is the Gumble distribution constant, S is the raw alignment score, and K is a constant associated with the scoring matrix. Many AMR detection models use this parameter, including the protein homolog and protein variant models. The BLASTP bit-score parameter is a curated value determined from BLASTP analysis of the canonical reference sequence of a specific AMR-associated protein against the database of CARD reference sequence. This value establishes a threshold for computational prediction of a specific protein amongst a batch of submitted sequences."}}, "ARO_description": "OXA-515 is a OXA beta-lactamase.", "model_sequences": {"sequence": {"7225": {"dna_sequence": {"partial": "0", "sequence": "ATGCGTGTATTAGCCTTATCGGCTGTGTTTTTGGTGGCATCGATTATCGGCATGCCTGCGGTAGCAAAGGAATGGCAAGAAAACAAAAGTTGGAATGCTCACTTTACTGAACATAAATCACAGGGCGTAGTTGCGCTCTGGAATGAGAATAAGCAGCAAGGATTTACCAATAATCTTAAACGGGCGAACCAAGCATTTTTACCCGCATCTACCTTTAAAATTCCCAATAGCTTGATCGCCCTCGATTTGGGCGTGGTTAAGGATGAACACCAAGTCTTTAAGTGGGATGGACAGACGCGCGATATCGCCACTTGGAATCGCGATCATAATCTAATCACCGCGATGAAATATTCAGTTGTGCCTGTTTATCAAGAATTTGCCCGCCAAATTGGCGAGGCACGTATGAGCAAGATGCTACATGCTTTCGATTATGGTAATGAGGACATTTCGGGCAATGTAGACAGTTTCTGGCTCGACGGTGGTATTCGAATTTCGGCCACTGAGCAAATCAGCTTTTTAAGAAAGCTGTATCACAATAAGTTACACGTATCGGAGCGCAGCCAGCGTATTGTCAAACAAGCCATGCTGACCGAAGCCAATAGCGACTATATTATTCGGGCTAAAACGGGATACTCGACTAGAATCGAACCTAAGATTGGCTGGTGGGTCGGTTGGGTTGAACTTGATGATAATGTGTGGTTTTTTGCGATGAATATGGATATGCCCACATCGGATGGTTTAGGGCTGCGCCAAGCCATCACAAAAGAAGTGCTCAAACAGGAAAAAATTATTCCCTAG", "fmax": "798", "accession": "NG_055476.1", "fmin": "1", "strand": "+"}, "NCBI_taxonomy": {"NCBI_taxonomy_name": "Bacteria", "NCBI_taxonomy_id": "2", "NCBI_taxonomy_cvterm_id": "35506"}, "protein_sequence": {"accession": "WP_094009804.1", "sequence": "MRVLALSAVFLVASIIGMPAVAKEWQENKSWNAHFTEHKSQGVVALWNENKQQGFTNNLKRANQAFLPASTFKIPNSLIALDLGVVKDEHQVFKWDGQTRDIATWNRDHNLITAMKYSVVPVYQEFARQIGEARMSKMLHAFDYGNEDISGNVDSFWLDGGIRISATEQISFLRKLYHNKLHVSERSQRIVKQAMLTEANSDYIIRAKTGYSTRIEPKIGWWVGWVELDDNVWFFAMNMDMPTSDGLGLRQAITKEVLKQEKIIP"}}}}, "ARO_category": {"35939": {"category_aro_name": "carbapenem", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "35939", "category_aro_accession": "0000020", "category_aro_class_name": "Drug Class", "category_aro_description": "Carbapenems are a class of beta-lactam antibiotics with a broad spectrum of antibacterial activity, and have a structure which renders them highly resistant to beta-lactamases. Carbapenem antibiotics are bactericidal, and act by inhibiting the synthesis of the peptidoglycan layer of bacterial cell walls. The peptidoglycan layer is important for cell wall structural integrity, especially in Gram-positive organisms."}, "36017": {"category_aro_name": "penam", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "36017", "category_aro_accession": "3000008", "category_aro_class_name": "Drug Class", "category_aro_description": "Penams, often referred to as penicillins, are a group of antibiotics derived from Penicillium fungi. Penicillin antibiotics are historically significant because they are the first drugs that were effective against many previously serious diseases such as syphilis and Staphylococcus infections. Penicillins are still widely used today, though many types of bacteria are now resistant. All penicillins are beta-lactam antibiotics in the penam sub-group, and are used in the treatment of bacterial infections caused by susceptible, usually Gram-positive, organisms."}, "35951": {"category_aro_name": "cephalosporin", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "35951", "category_aro_accession": "0000032", "category_aro_class_name": "Drug Class", "category_aro_description": "Cephalosporins are a class of beta-lactam antibiotics, containing the beta-lactam ring fused with a dihydrothiazolidine ring. Together with cephamycins they belong to a sub-group called cephems. Cephalosporin are bactericidal, and act by inhibiting the synthesis of the peptidoglycan layer of bacterial cell walls. The peptidoglycan layer is important for cell wall structural integrity, especially in Gram-positive organisms."}, "36000": {"category_aro_name": "antibiotic inactivation", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "36000", "category_aro_accession": "0001004", "category_aro_class_name": "Resistance Mechanism", "category_aro_description": "Enzymatic inactivation of antibiotic to confer drug resistance."}, "36026": {"category_aro_name": "OXA beta-lactamase", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "36026", "category_aro_accession": "3000017", "category_aro_class_name": "AMR Gene Family", "category_aro_description": "OXA beta-lactamases were long recognized as a less common but also plasmid-mediated beta-lactamase variety that could hydrolyze oxacillin and related anti-staphylococcal penicillins. These beta-lactamases differ from the TEM and SHV enzymes in that they belong to molecular class D and functional group 2d. The OXA-type beta-lactamases confer resistance to ampicillin and cephalothin and are characterized by their high hydrolytic activity against oxacillin and cloxacillin and the fact that they are poorly inhibited by clavulanic acid. Amino acid substitutions in OXA enzymes can also give the ESBL phenotype. The OXA beta-lactamase family was originally created as a phenotypic rather than a genotypic group for a few beta-lactamases that had a specific hydrolysis profile. Therefore, there is as little as 20% sequence homology among some of the members of this family. However, recent additions to this family show some degree of homology to one or more of the existing members of the OXA beta-lactamase family. Some confer resistance predominantly to ceftazidime, but OXA-17 confers greater resistance to cefotaxime and cefepime than it does resistance to ceftazidime."}}, "ARO_name": "OXA-515", "model_type": "protein homolog model", "model_description": "The protein homolog model is an AMR detection model. Protein homolog models detect a protein sequence based on its similarity to a curated reference sequence. A protein homolog model has only one parameter: a curated BLASTP bitscore cutoff for determining the strength of a match. Protein homolog model matches to reference sequences are categorized on three criteria: perfect, strict and loose. A perfect match is 100% identical to the reference sequence along its entire length; a strict match is not identical but the bitscore of the matched sequence is greater than the curated BLASTP bitscore cutoff. Loose matches are other sequences with a match bitscore less than the curated BLASTP bitscore.", "ARO_id": "44207", "model_name": "OXA-515", "model_type_id": "40292"}, "5656": {"model_id": "5656", "ARO_accession": "3001355", "model_param": {"blastp_bit_score": {"param_value": "550", "param_type_id": "40725", "param_type": "BLASTP bit-score", "param_description": "A score is a numerical value that describes the overall quality of an alignment with higher numbers correspond to higher similarity. The bit-score (S) is determined by the following formula: S = (\u03bb \u00d7 S \u2212 lnK)/ ln2 where \u03bb is the Gumble distribution constant, S is the raw alignment score, and K is a constant associated with the scoring matrix. Many AMR detection models use this parameter, including the protein homolog and protein variant models. The BLASTP bit-score parameter is a curated value determined from BLASTP analysis of the canonical reference sequence of a specific AMR-associated protein against the database of CARD reference sequence. This value establishes a threshold for computational prediction of a specific protein amongst a batch of submitted sequences."}}, "ARO_description": "From the Lahey list of beta-lactamases.", "model_sequences": {"sequence": {"8031": {"dna_sequence": {"partial": "0", "sequence": "ATGCGTTTTATTCGCCTGTGTATTATCTTCCTGTTAGCCACCCTGCCGCTGGCGGTACACGCCAGCCCGCAGCCGCTTGAGCAAATTAAACTAAGCGAAAGCCAGCTGTCGGGCCGCGTAGGCATGATAGAAATGGATCTGGCCAGCGGCCGCACGCTGACCGCCTGGCGCGCCGATGAACGCTTTCCCATGATGAGCACCTTTAAAGTAGTGCTCTGCGGCGCAGTGCTGGCGCGGGTGGATGCCGGTGACGAACAGCTGGAGCGAAAGATCCACTATCGCCAGCAGGATCTGGTGGACTACTCGCCGGTCAGCGAAAAACATCTTGCCGACGGCATGACGGTCGGCGAACTCTGCGCCGCCGCCATTACCATGAGCGATAACAGCGCCGCCAATCTGCTGCTGGCCACCGTCGGCGGCCCCGCAGGATTGACTGCCTTTTTGCGCCAGATCGGCGACAACGTCACCCGCCTTGACCGCTGGGAAACGGAACTGAATGAGGCGCTTCCCGGCGACGCCCGCGACACCACTACCCCGGCCAGCATGGCCGCGACCCTGCGCAAGCTGCTGACCAGCCAGCGTCTGAGCGCCCGTTCGCAACGGCAGCTGCTGCAGTGGATGGTGGACGATCGAGTCGCCGGACCGTTGATCCGCTCCGTGCTGCCGGCGGGCTGGTTTATCGCCGATAAGACCGGAGCTGGCGAACGGGGTGCGCGCGGGATTGTCGCCCTGCTTGGCCCGAATAACAAAGCAGAGCGCATCGTGGTGATTTATCTGCGGGATACCCCGGCGAGCATGGCCGAGCGAAATCAGCAAATCGCCGGGATCGGCGCGGCGCTGATCGAGCACTGGCAACGCTAA", "fmax": "961", "accession": "NG_068212.1", "fmin": "101", "strand": "+"}, "NCBI_taxonomy": {"NCBI_taxonomy_name": "Klebsiella pneumoniae", "NCBI_taxonomy_id": "573", "NCBI_taxonomy_cvterm_id": "35915"}, "protein_sequence": {"accession": "WP_070984444.1", "sequence": "MRFIRLCIIFLLATLPLAVHASPQPLEQIKLSESQLSGRVGMIEMDLASGRTLTAWRADERFPMMSTFKVVLCGAVLARVDAGDEQLERKIHYRQQDLVDYSPVSEKHLADGMTVGELCAAAITMSDNSAANLLLATVGGPAGLTAFLRQIGDNVTRLDRWETELNEALPGDARDTTTPASMAATLRKLLTSQRLSARSQRQLLQWMVDDRVAGPLIRSVLPAGWFIADKTGAGERGARGIVALLGPNNKAERIVVIYLRDTPASMAERNQQIAGIGAALIEHWQR"}}}}, "ARO_category": {"35939": {"category_aro_name": "carbapenem", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "35939", "category_aro_accession": "0000020", "category_aro_class_name": "Drug Class", "category_aro_description": "Carbapenems are a class of beta-lactam antibiotics with a broad spectrum of antibacterial activity, and have a structure which renders them highly resistant to beta-lactamases. Carbapenem antibiotics are bactericidal, and act by inhibiting the synthesis of the peptidoglycan layer of bacterial cell walls. The peptidoglycan layer is important for cell wall structural integrity, especially in Gram-positive organisms."}, "36017": {"category_aro_name": "penam", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "36017", "category_aro_accession": "3000008", "category_aro_class_name": "Drug Class", "category_aro_description": "Penams, often referred to as penicillins, are a group of antibiotics derived from Penicillium fungi. Penicillin antibiotics are historically significant because they are the first drugs that were effective against many previously serious diseases such as syphilis and Staphylococcus infections. Penicillins are still widely used today, though many types of bacteria are now resistant. All penicillins are beta-lactam antibiotics in the penam sub-group, and are used in the treatment of bacterial infections caused by susceptible, usually Gram-positive, organisms."}, "35951": {"category_aro_name": "cephalosporin", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "35951", "category_aro_accession": "0000032", "category_aro_class_name": "Drug Class", "category_aro_description": "Cephalosporins are a class of beta-lactam antibiotics, containing the beta-lactam ring fused with a dihydrothiazolidine ring. Together with cephamycins they belong to a sub-group called cephems. Cephalosporin are bactericidal, and act by inhibiting the synthesis of the peptidoglycan layer of bacterial cell walls. The peptidoglycan layer is important for cell wall structural integrity, especially in Gram-positive organisms."}, "36000": {"category_aro_name": "antibiotic inactivation", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "36000", "category_aro_accession": "0001004", "category_aro_class_name": "Resistance Mechanism", "category_aro_description": "Enzymatic inactivation of antibiotic to confer drug resistance."}, "36024": {"category_aro_name": "SHV beta-lactamase", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "36024", "category_aro_accession": "3000015", "category_aro_class_name": "AMR Gene Family", "category_aro_description": "SHV-1 shares 68 percent of its amino acids with TEM-1 and has a similar overall structure. The SHV-1 beta-lactamase is most commonly found in K. pneumoniae and is responsible for up to 20% of the plasmid-mediated ampicillin resistance in this species. ESBLs in this family also have amino acid changes around the active site, most commonly at positions 238 or 238 and 240. More than 60 SHV varieties are known."}}, "ARO_name": "SHV-171", "model_type": "protein homolog model", "model_description": "The protein homolog model is an AMR detection model. Protein homolog models detect a protein sequence based on its similarity to a curated reference sequence. A protein homolog model has only one parameter: a curated BLASTP bitscore cutoff for determining the strength of a match. Protein homolog model matches to reference sequences are categorized on three criteria: perfect, strict and loose. A perfect match is 100% identical to the reference sequence along its entire length; a strict match is not identical but the bitscore of the matched sequence is greater than the curated BLASTP bitscore cutoff. Loose matches are other sequences with a match bitscore less than the curated BLASTP bitscore.", "ARO_id": "37755", "model_name": "SHV-171", "model_type_id": "40292"}, "4789": {"model_id": "4789", "ARO_accession": "3006148", "model_param": {"blastp_bit_score": {"param_value": "525", "param_type_id": "40725", "param_type": "BLASTP bit-score", "param_description": "A score is a numerical value that describes the overall quality of an alignment with higher numbers correspond to higher similarity. The bit-score (S) is determined by the following formula: S = (\u03bb \u00d7 S \u2212 lnK)/ ln2 where \u03bb is the Gumble distribution constant, S is the raw alignment score, and K is a constant associated with the scoring matrix. Many AMR detection models use this parameter, including the protein homolog and protein variant models. The BLASTP bit-score parameter is a curated value determined from BLASTP analysis of the canonical reference sequence of a specific AMR-associated protein against the database of CARD reference sequence. This value establishes a threshold for computational prediction of a specific protein amongst a batch of submitted sequences."}}, "ARO_description": "OKP-B-36 is a OKP beta-lactamase.", "model_sequences": {"sequence": {"7164": {"dna_sequence": {"partial": "0", "sequence": "ATGCGTTATGTTCGCCTGTGCCTTATCTCCCTGATTACCGCCCTGCCACTGGCGGTATTCGCCAGCCCTCAGCCGCTTGAGCAGATTAAAATCAGCGAAAGTCAGCTGGCGGGCCGGGTGGGCTATGTTGAAATGGATCTGGCCAGCGGCCGCACGCTGGCCGCCTGGCGCGCCAGTGAGCGCTTTCCGCTGATGAGCACCTTTAAAGTGCTGCTCTGCGGCGCGGTGCTGGCCCGGGTGGATGCCGGCGACGAACAGCTGGATCGGCGGATTCACTACCGCCAGCAGGATCTGGTGGACTACTCCCCGGTCAGCGAAAAACACCTTGCCGACGGGATGACCGTTGGCGAACTCTGCGCCGCCGCCATCACCATGAGCGACAACAGCGCCGGCAATCTGCTGTTGAAGATCGTCGGCGGCCCTGCGGGATTGACCGCTTTTCTGCGCCAGATCGGTGACAACGTCACCCGCCTTGACCGCTGGGAAACGGAACTCAATGAGGCGCTTCCCGGCGACGTGCGCGACACCACCACCCCGGCCAGCATGGCCACCACCCTGCGCAAGTTGCTAACCACCCCCTCTCTGAGCGCCCGTTCGCAGCAGCAGCTGCTGCAGTGGATGGTGGACGACCGGGTGGCCGGCCCGTTGATCCGCGCCGTGCTGCCGGCGGGCTGGTTTATCGCCGATAAAACCGGGGCCGGTGAGCGGGGCTCACGCGGCATTGTCGCCCTGCTCGGCCCGGACGGCAAAGCGGAGCGTATCGTGGTGATCTATCTGCGGGATACCGCGGCGACCATGGCCGAACGTAACCAGCAGATCGCCGGGATAGGCGCGGCGCTGATCGAGCACTGGCAGCGCTAG", "fmax": "961", "accession": "NG_067151.1", "fmin": "101", "strand": "+"}, "NCBI_taxonomy": {"NCBI_taxonomy_name": "Klebsiella quasipneumoniae", "NCBI_taxonomy_id": "1463165", "NCBI_taxonomy_cvterm_id": "43789"}, "protein_sequence": {"accession": "WP_060655783.1", "sequence": "MRYVRLCLISLITALPLAVFASPQPLEQIKISESQLAGRVGYVEMDLASGRTLAAWRASERFPLMSTFKVLLCGAVLARVDAGDEQLDRRIHYRQQDLVDYSPVSEKHLADGMTVGELCAAAITMSDNSAGNLLLKIVGGPAGLTAFLRQIGDNVTRLDRWETELNEALPGDVRDTTTPASMATTLRKLLTTPSLSARSQQQLLQWMVDDRVAGPLIRAVLPAGWFIADKTGAGERGSRGIVALLGPDGKAERIVVIYLRDTAATMAERNQQIAGIGAALIEHWQR"}}}}, "ARO_category": {"36017": {"category_aro_name": "penam", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "36017", "category_aro_accession": "3000008", "category_aro_class_name": "Drug Class", "category_aro_description": "Penams, often referred to as penicillins, are a group of antibiotics derived from Penicillium fungi. Penicillin antibiotics are historically significant because they are the first drugs that were effective against many previously serious diseases such as syphilis and Staphylococcus infections. Penicillins are still widely used today, though many types of bacteria are now resistant. All penicillins are beta-lactam antibiotics in the penam sub-group, and are used in the treatment of bacterial infections caused by susceptible, usually Gram-positive, organisms."}, "36000": {"category_aro_name": "antibiotic inactivation", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "36000", "category_aro_accession": "0001004", "category_aro_class_name": "Resistance Mechanism", "category_aro_description": "Enzymatic inactivation of antibiotic to confer drug resistance."}, "38817": {"category_aro_name": "OKP beta-lactamase", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "38817", "category_aro_accession": "3002417", "category_aro_class_name": "AMR Gene Family", "category_aro_description": "OKP beta-lactamases are chromosomal class A beta-lactamase that confer resistance to penicillins and early cephalosporins in Klebsiella pneumoniae. OKP beta-lactamases can be subdivided into two groups: OKP-A and OKP-B which diverge by about 4.2%"}, "35951": {"category_aro_name": "cephalosporin", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "35951", "category_aro_accession": "0000032", "category_aro_class_name": "Drug Class", "category_aro_description": "Cephalosporins are a class of beta-lactam antibiotics, containing the beta-lactam ring fused with a dihydrothiazolidine ring. Together with cephamycins they belong to a sub-group called cephems. Cephalosporin are bactericidal, and act by inhibiting the synthesis of the peptidoglycan layer of bacterial cell walls. The peptidoglycan layer is important for cell wall structural integrity, especially in Gram-positive organisms."}}, "ARO_name": "OKP-B-36", "model_type": "protein homolog model", "model_description": "The protein homolog model is an AMR detection model. Protein homolog models detect a protein sequence based on its similarity to a curated reference sequence. A protein homolog model has only one parameter: a curated BLASTP bitscore cutoff for determining the strength of a match. Protein homolog model matches to reference sequences are categorized on three criteria: perfect, strict and loose. A perfect match is 100% identical to the reference sequence along its entire length; a strict match is not identical but the bitscore of the matched sequence is greater than the curated BLASTP bitscore cutoff. Loose matches are other sequences with a match bitscore less than the curated BLASTP bitscore.", "ARO_id": "44610", "model_name": "OKP-B-36", "model_type_id": "40292"}, "4788": {"model_id": "4788", "ARO_accession": "3006147", "model_param": {"blastp_bit_score": {"param_value": "525", "param_type_id": "40725", "param_type": "BLASTP bit-score", "param_description": "A score is a numerical value that describes the overall quality of an alignment with higher numbers correspond to higher similarity. The bit-score (S) is determined by the following formula: S = (\u03bb \u00d7 S \u2212 lnK)/ ln2 where \u03bb is the Gumble distribution constant, S is the raw alignment score, and K is a constant associated with the scoring matrix. Many AMR detection models use this parameter, including the protein homolog and protein variant models. The BLASTP bit-score parameter is a curated value determined from BLASTP analysis of the canonical reference sequence of a specific AMR-associated protein against the database of CARD reference sequence. This value establishes a threshold for computational prediction of a specific protein amongst a batch of submitted sequences."}}, "ARO_description": "OKP-B-34 is a OKP beta-lactamase.", "model_sequences": {"sequence": {"7163": {"dna_sequence": {"partial": "0", "sequence": "ATGCGTTATGTTCGCCTGTGCCTTATCTCCCTGATTGCCGCCCTGCCACTGGCGGTATTCGCCAGCCCTCAGCCGCTTGAGCAGATTAAAATCAGCGAAAGTCAGCTGGCGGGCCGGGTGGGCTATGTTGAAATGGATCTGGCCAGCGGCCGCACGCTGGCCGCCTGGCGCGCCAGTGAGCGCTTTCCGCTGATGAGCACCTTTAAAGTGCTGCTCTGCGGCGCGGTGCTGGCCCGGGTGGATGCCGGCGACGAACAGCTGGATCGGCGGATCCACTACCGCCAGCAGGATCTGGTGGACTACTCCCCGGTCAGCGAAAAACACCTTGCCGACGGGATGACCGTTGGCGAACTCTGCGCCGCCGCCATCACCATGAGCGACAACACCGCCGGCAATCTGCTGTTGAAGATCGTCGGCGGCCCCGCGGGATTGACCGCTTTTCTGCGCCAGATCGGTGACAACGTCACCCGTCTTGACCGCTGGGAAACGGAACTCAATGAGGCGCTTCCCGGCGACGTGCGCGACACCACCACCCCGGCCAGCATGGCCACCACCCTGCGCAAGCTGCTAACCACCCCCTCTCTGAGCGCCCGTTCGCAGCAGCAGCTGCTGCAGTGGATGGTTGACGACCGGGTGGCCGGCCCGTTGATCCGCGCCGTGCTGCCGGCGGGCTGGTTTATCGCCGATAAAACCGGGGCCGGTGAGCGGGGCTCACGCGGCATTGTCGCCCTGCTCGGCCCGGACGGCAAAGCGGAGCGTATCGTGGTGATCTATCTGCGGGATACCGCAGCGACCATGGCCGAACGTAACCAGCAGATCGCCGTGATAGGCGCGGCGCTGATCGAGCACTGGCAGCGCTAG", "fmax": "961", "accession": "NG_067150.1", "fmin": "101", "strand": "+"}, "NCBI_taxonomy": {"NCBI_taxonomy_name": "Klebsiella", "NCBI_taxonomy_id": "570", "NCBI_taxonomy_cvterm_id": "37059"}, "protein_sequence": {"accession": "WP_087771722.1", "sequence": "MRYVRLCLISLIAALPLAVFASPQPLEQIKISESQLAGRVGYVEMDLASGRTLAAWRASERFPLMSTFKVLLCGAVLARVDAGDEQLDRRIHYRQQDLVDYSPVSEKHLADGMTVGELCAAAITMSDNTAGNLLLKIVGGPAGLTAFLRQIGDNVTRLDRWETELNEALPGDVRDTTTPASMATTLRKLLTTPSLSARSQQQLLQWMVDDRVAGPLIRAVLPAGWFIADKTGAGERGSRGIVALLGPDGKAERIVVIYLRDTAATMAERNQQIAVIGAALIEHWQR"}}}}, "ARO_category": {"36017": {"category_aro_name": "penam", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "36017", "category_aro_accession": "3000008", "category_aro_class_name": "Drug Class", "category_aro_description": "Penams, often referred to as penicillins, are a group of antibiotics derived from Penicillium fungi. Penicillin antibiotics are historically significant because they are the first drugs that were effective against many previously serious diseases such as syphilis and Staphylococcus infections. Penicillins are still widely used today, though many types of bacteria are now resistant. All penicillins are beta-lactam antibiotics in the penam sub-group, and are used in the treatment of bacterial infections caused by susceptible, usually Gram-positive, organisms."}, "36000": {"category_aro_name": "antibiotic inactivation", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "36000", "category_aro_accession": "0001004", "category_aro_class_name": "Resistance Mechanism", "category_aro_description": "Enzymatic inactivation of antibiotic to confer drug resistance."}, "38817": {"category_aro_name": "OKP beta-lactamase", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "38817", "category_aro_accession": "3002417", "category_aro_class_name": "AMR Gene Family", "category_aro_description": "OKP beta-lactamases are chromosomal class A beta-lactamase that confer resistance to penicillins and early cephalosporins in Klebsiella pneumoniae. OKP beta-lactamases can be subdivided into two groups: OKP-A and OKP-B which diverge by about 4.2%"}, "35951": {"category_aro_name": "cephalosporin", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "35951", "category_aro_accession": "0000032", "category_aro_class_name": "Drug Class", "category_aro_description": "Cephalosporins are a class of beta-lactam antibiotics, containing the beta-lactam ring fused with a dihydrothiazolidine ring. Together with cephamycins they belong to a sub-group called cephems. Cephalosporin are bactericidal, and act by inhibiting the synthesis of the peptidoglycan layer of bacterial cell walls. The peptidoglycan layer is important for cell wall structural integrity, especially in Gram-positive organisms."}}, "ARO_name": "OKP-B-34", "model_type": "protein homolog model", "model_description": "The protein homolog model is an AMR detection model. Protein homolog models detect a protein sequence based on its similarity to a curated reference sequence. A protein homolog model has only one parameter: a curated BLASTP bitscore cutoff for determining the strength of a match. Protein homolog model matches to reference sequences are categorized on three criteria: perfect, strict and loose. A perfect match is 100% identical to the reference sequence along its entire length; a strict match is not identical but the bitscore of the matched sequence is greater than the curated BLASTP bitscore cutoff. Loose matches are other sequences with a match bitscore less than the curated BLASTP bitscore.", "ARO_id": "44609", "model_name": "OKP-B-34", "model_type_id": "40292"}, "4787": {"model_id": "4787", "ARO_accession": "3006146", "model_param": {"blastp_bit_score": {"param_value": "525", "param_type_id": "40725", "param_type": "BLASTP bit-score", "param_description": "A score is a numerical value that describes the overall quality of an alignment with higher numbers correspond to higher similarity. The bit-score (S) is determined by the following formula: S = (\u03bb \u00d7 S \u2212 lnK)/ ln2 where \u03bb is the Gumble distribution constant, S is the raw alignment score, and K is a constant associated with the scoring matrix. Many AMR detection models use this parameter, including the protein homolog and protein variant models. The BLASTP bit-score parameter is a curated value determined from BLASTP analysis of the canonical reference sequence of a specific AMR-associated protein against the database of CARD reference sequence. This value establishes a threshold for computational prediction of a specific protein amongst a batch of submitted sequences."}}, "ARO_description": "OKP-B-24 is a OKP beta-lactamase.", "model_sequences": {"sequence": {"7162": {"dna_sequence": {"partial": "0", "sequence": "ATGCGTTATGTTCGCCTGTGCCTTATCTCCCTGATTGCCGCCCTGCCACTGGCGGTATTCGCCAGCCCTCAGCCGCTTGAGCAGATTAAAATCAGCGAAAGTCAGCTGGCGGGCCGGGTGGGCTATGTTGAAATGGATCTGGCCAGCGGCCGCACGCTGGCCGCCTGGCGCGCCAGTGAGCGCTTTCCGCTGATGAGCACCTTTAAAGTGCTGCTCTGCGGCGCGGTGCTGGCCCGGGTGGATGCCGGCGACGAACAGCTGGATCGGCGGATCCACTACCGTCAGCAGGATCTGGTGGACTACTCCCCGGTCAGCGAAAAACACCTTGCCGACGGGATGACCGTTGGCGAACTCTGCGCCGCCGCCATCACCATGAGCGACAACACCGCCGGCAATCTGCTGTTGAAGATCGTCAGCGGCCCCGCGGGATTGACCGCTTTTCTGCGCCAGTTCGGTGACAACGTCACCCGTCTTGACCGCTGGGAAACGGAACTCAATGAGGCGCTTCCCGGCGACGTGCGCGACACCACCACCCCGGCCAGCATGGCCACCACCCTGCGCAAGCTGCTAACCACCCCCTCTCTGAGCGCCCGTTCGCAGCAGCAGCTGCTGCAGTGGATGGTGGACGACCGGGTGGCCGGCCCGTTGATCCGCGCCGTGCTGCCGGCGGGCTGGTTTATCGCCGATAAAACCGGGGCCGGTGAGCGGGGCTCACGCGGCATTGTCGCCCTGCTCGGCCCGGACGGCAAAGCGGAGCGTATCGTGGTGATCTATCTGCGTGATACCCCGGCGACCATGGTCGAGCGTAACCAGCAGATCGCCGGGATAGGCGCGGCGCTGATCGAGCACTGGCAGCGCTAA", "fmax": "861", "accession": "NG_067149.1", "fmin": "1", "strand": "+"}, "NCBI_taxonomy": {"NCBI_taxonomy_name": "Klebsiella quasipneumoniae", "NCBI_taxonomy_id": "1463165", "NCBI_taxonomy_cvterm_id": "43789"}, "protein_sequence": {"accession": "WP_156404657.1", "sequence": "MRYVRLCLISLIAALPLAVFASPQPLEQIKISESQLAGRVGYVEMDLASGRTLAAWRASERFPLMSTFKVLLCGAVLARVDAGDEQLDRRIHYRQQDLVDYSPVSEKHLADGMTVGELCAAAITMSDNTAGNLLLKIVSGPAGLTAFLRQFGDNVTRLDRWETELNEALPGDVRDTTTPASMATTLRKLLTTPSLSARSQQQLLQWMVDDRVAGPLIRAVLPAGWFIADKTGAGERGSRGIVALLGPDGKAERIVVIYLRDTPATMVERNQQIAGIGAALIEHWQR"}}}}, "ARO_category": {"36017": {"category_aro_name": "penam", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "36017", "category_aro_accession": "3000008", "category_aro_class_name": "Drug Class", "category_aro_description": "Penams, often referred to as penicillins, are a group of antibiotics derived from Penicillium fungi. Penicillin antibiotics are historically significant because they are the first drugs that were effective against many previously serious diseases such as syphilis and Staphylococcus infections. Penicillins are still widely used today, though many types of bacteria are now resistant. All penicillins are beta-lactam antibiotics in the penam sub-group, and are used in the treatment of bacterial infections caused by susceptible, usually Gram-positive, organisms."}, "36000": {"category_aro_name": "antibiotic inactivation", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "36000", "category_aro_accession": "0001004", "category_aro_class_name": "Resistance Mechanism", "category_aro_description": "Enzymatic inactivation of antibiotic to confer drug resistance."}, "38817": {"category_aro_name": "OKP beta-lactamase", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "38817", "category_aro_accession": "3002417", "category_aro_class_name": "AMR Gene Family", "category_aro_description": "OKP beta-lactamases are chromosomal class A beta-lactamase that confer resistance to penicillins and early cephalosporins in Klebsiella pneumoniae. OKP beta-lactamases can be subdivided into two groups: OKP-A and OKP-B which diverge by about 4.2%"}, "35951": {"category_aro_name": "cephalosporin", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "35951", "category_aro_accession": "0000032", "category_aro_class_name": "Drug Class", "category_aro_description": "Cephalosporins are a class of beta-lactam antibiotics, containing the beta-lactam ring fused with a dihydrothiazolidine ring. Together with cephamycins they belong to a sub-group called cephems. Cephalosporin are bactericidal, and act by inhibiting the synthesis of the peptidoglycan layer of bacterial cell walls. The peptidoglycan layer is important for cell wall structural integrity, especially in Gram-positive organisms."}}, "ARO_name": "OKP-B-24", "model_type": "protein homolog model", "model_description": "The protein homolog model is an AMR detection model. Protein homolog models detect a protein sequence based on its similarity to a curated reference sequence. A protein homolog model has only one parameter: a curated BLASTP bitscore cutoff for determining the strength of a match. Protein homolog model matches to reference sequences are categorized on three criteria: perfect, strict and loose. A perfect match is 100% identical to the reference sequence along its entire length; a strict match is not identical but the bitscore of the matched sequence is greater than the curated BLASTP bitscore cutoff. Loose matches are other sequences with a match bitscore less than the curated BLASTP bitscore.", "ARO_id": "44608", "model_name": "OKP-B-24", "model_type_id": "40292"}, "4786": {"model_id": "4786", "ARO_accession": "3006145", "model_param": {"blastp_bit_score": {"param_value": "525", "param_type_id": "40725", "param_type": "BLASTP bit-score", "param_description": "A score is a numerical value that describes the overall quality of an alignment with higher numbers correspond to higher similarity. The bit-score (S) is determined by the following formula: S = (\u03bb \u00d7 S \u2212 lnK)/ ln2 where \u03bb is the Gumble distribution constant, S is the raw alignment score, and K is a constant associated with the scoring matrix. Many AMR detection models use this parameter, including the protein homolog and protein variant models. The BLASTP bit-score parameter is a curated value determined from BLASTP analysis of the canonical reference sequence of a specific AMR-associated protein against the database of CARD reference sequence. This value establishes a threshold for computational prediction of a specific protein amongst a batch of submitted sequences."}}, "ARO_description": "OKP-B-23 is a OKP beta-lactamase.", "model_sequences": {"sequence": {"7161": {"dna_sequence": {"partial": "0", "sequence": "ATGCGTTATGTTCGCCTGTACCTTATCTCCCTGATTGCCGCCCTGCCACTGGCGGTATTCGCCAGCCCTCAGCCGCTTGAGCAGATTAAAATCAGCGAAAGTCAGCTGGCGGGCCGGGTGGGCTATGTTGAAATGGATCTGGCCAGCGGCCGCACGCTGGCCGCCTGGCGCGCCAGTGAGCGCTTTCCGCTGATGAGCACCTTTAAAGTGCTGCTCTGCGGCGCGGTGCTGGCCCGGGTGGATGCCGGCGACGAACAGCTGGATCGGCGGATCCACTACCGCCAGCAGGATCTGGTGGACTACTCCCCGGTCAGCGAAAAACACCTTGCCGACGGGATGACCGTTGGCGAACTCTGCGCCGCCGCCATCACCATGAGCGACAACAGCGCCGGCAATCTGCTGTTGAAGATCGTCGGCGGCCCCGCGGGATTGACCGCTTTTCTGCGCCAGATCGGTGACAACGTCACCCGTCTTGACCGCTGGGAAACGGAACTCAATGAGGCGCTTCCCGGCGACGTGCGCGACACCACCACCCCGGCCAGCATGGCCACCACCCTGCGCAAGCTGCTAACCACCCCCTCTCTGAGCGCCCGTTCGCAGCAGCAGCTGCTGCAGTGGATGGTTGACGACCGGGTGGCCGGCCCGTTGATCCGCGCCGTGCTGCCGGCGGGCTGGTTTATCGCCGATAAAACCGGGGCCGGTGAGCGGGGCTCACGCGGCATTGTCGCCCTGCTCGGCCCGGACGGCAAAGCGGAGCGTATCGTGGTGATCTATCTGCGGGATACCGCAGCGACCATGGCCGAACGTAACCAGCAGATCGCCGGGATAGGCGCGGCGCTGATCGAACACTGGCAGCGCTAG", "fmax": "961", "accession": "NG_050606.1", "fmin": "101", "strand": "+"}, "NCBI_taxonomy": {"NCBI_taxonomy_name": "Klebsiella", "NCBI_taxonomy_id": "570", "NCBI_taxonomy_cvterm_id": "37059"}, "protein_sequence": {"accession": "WP_023318187.1", "sequence": "MRYVRLYLISLIAALPLAVFASPQPLEQIKISESQLAGRVGYVEMDLASGRTLAAWRASERFPLMSTFKVLLCGAVLARVDAGDEQLDRRIHYRQQDLVDYSPVSEKHLADGMTVGELCAAAITMSDNSAGNLLLKIVGGPAGLTAFLRQIGDNVTRLDRWETELNEALPGDVRDTTTPASMATTLRKLLTTPSLSARSQQQLLQWMVDDRVAGPLIRAVLPAGWFIADKTGAGERGSRGIVALLGPDGKAERIVVIYLRDTAATMAERNQQIAGIGAALIEHWQR"}}}}, "ARO_category": {"36017": {"category_aro_name": "penam", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "36017", "category_aro_accession": "3000008", "category_aro_class_name": "Drug Class", "category_aro_description": "Penams, often referred to as penicillins, are a group of antibiotics derived from Penicillium fungi. Penicillin antibiotics are historically significant because they are the first drugs that were effective against many previously serious diseases such as syphilis and Staphylococcus infections. Penicillins are still widely used today, though many types of bacteria are now resistant. All penicillins are beta-lactam antibiotics in the penam sub-group, and are used in the treatment of bacterial infections caused by susceptible, usually Gram-positive, organisms."}, "36000": {"category_aro_name": "antibiotic inactivation", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "36000", "category_aro_accession": "0001004", "category_aro_class_name": "Resistance Mechanism", "category_aro_description": "Enzymatic inactivation of antibiotic to confer drug resistance."}, "38817": {"category_aro_name": "OKP beta-lactamase", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "38817", "category_aro_accession": "3002417", "category_aro_class_name": "AMR Gene Family", "category_aro_description": "OKP beta-lactamases are chromosomal class A beta-lactamase that confer resistance to penicillins and early cephalosporins in Klebsiella pneumoniae. OKP beta-lactamases can be subdivided into two groups: OKP-A and OKP-B which diverge by about 4.2%"}, "35951": {"category_aro_name": "cephalosporin", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "35951", "category_aro_accession": "0000032", "category_aro_class_name": "Drug Class", "category_aro_description": "Cephalosporins are a class of beta-lactam antibiotics, containing the beta-lactam ring fused with a dihydrothiazolidine ring. Together with cephamycins they belong to a sub-group called cephems. Cephalosporin are bactericidal, and act by inhibiting the synthesis of the peptidoglycan layer of bacterial cell walls. The peptidoglycan layer is important for cell wall structural integrity, especially in Gram-positive organisms."}}, "ARO_name": "OKP-B-23", "model_type": "protein homolog model", "model_description": "The protein homolog model is an AMR detection model. Protein homolog models detect a protein sequence based on its similarity to a curated reference sequence. A protein homolog model has only one parameter: a curated BLASTP bitscore cutoff for determining the strength of a match. Protein homolog model matches to reference sequences are categorized on three criteria: perfect, strict and loose. A perfect match is 100% identical to the reference sequence along its entire length; a strict match is not identical but the bitscore of the matched sequence is greater than the curated BLASTP bitscore cutoff. Loose matches are other sequences with a match bitscore less than the curated BLASTP bitscore.", "ARO_id": "44607", "model_name": "OKP-B-23", "model_type_id": "40292"}, "4785": {"model_id": "4785", "ARO_accession": "3006144", "model_param": {"blastp_bit_score": {"param_value": "525", "param_type_id": "40725", "param_type": "BLASTP bit-score", "param_description": "A score is a numerical value that describes the overall quality of an alignment with higher numbers correspond to higher similarity. The bit-score (S) is determined by the following formula: S = (\u03bb \u00d7 S \u2212 lnK)/ ln2 where \u03bb is the Gumble distribution constant, S is the raw alignment score, and K is a constant associated with the scoring matrix. Many AMR detection models use this parameter, including the protein homolog and protein variant models. The BLASTP bit-score parameter is a curated value determined from BLASTP analysis of the canonical reference sequence of a specific AMR-associated protein against the database of CARD reference sequence. This value establishes a threshold for computational prediction of a specific protein amongst a batch of submitted sequences."}}, "ARO_description": "OKP-B-22 is a OKP beta-lactamase.", "model_sequences": {"sequence": {"7160": {"dna_sequence": {"partial": "0", "sequence": "ATGCGTTATGTTCGCCTGTGCCTTATCTCCCTGATTGCCGCCCTGCCACTGGCGGTATTCGCCAGCCCTCAGCCGCTTGAGCAGATTAAAATCAGCGAAAGTCAGCTGGCGGGCCGGGTGGGCTATGTTGAAATGGATCTGGCCAGCGGCCGCACGCTGGCCGCCTGGCGCGCCAGTGAGCGCTTTCCGCTGATGAGCACCTTTAAAGTGCTGCTCTGCGGCGCGGTGCTGGCCCGGGTGGATGCCGGCGACGAACAGCTGGATCGGCGGATCCACTACCGCCAGCAGGATCTGGTGGACTACTCCCCGGTCAGCGAAAAACACCTTGCCGACGGGATGACCGTTGGCGAACTCTGCGCCGCCGCCATCACCATGAGCGACAACAGCGCCGGCAATCTGCTGTTGAAGAGCGTCGGCGGCCCCGCGGGATTGACCGCTTTTCTGCGCCAGATCGGTGACAACGTCACCCGCCTTGACCGCTGGGAAACGGAACTCAATGAGGCGCTTCCCGGCGACGTGCGCGACACCACCACCCCGGCCAGCATGGCCACCACCCTGCGCAAGCTGCTAACCACCCCCTCTCTGAGCGCCCGTTCGCAGCAGCAGCTGCTGCAGTGGATGGTGGACGACCGGGTGGCCGGCCCGTTGATCCGCGCCGTGCTGCCGGCGGGCTGGTTTATCGCCGATAAAACCGGGGCCGGTGAGCGGGGCTCACGCGGCATTGTCGCCCTGCTCGGCCCGGACGGCAAAGCGGAGCGTATCGTGGTGATCTATCTACGGGATACCGCGGCGACCATGACCGAACGTAACCAGCAGATCGCCGGGATAGGCGCGGCGCTGATCGAGCACTGGCAGCGCTAG", "fmax": "961", "accession": "NG_067148.1", "fmin": "101", "strand": "+"}, "NCBI_taxonomy": {"NCBI_taxonomy_name": "Klebsiella quasipneumoniae", "NCBI_taxonomy_id": "1463165", "NCBI_taxonomy_cvterm_id": "43789"}, "protein_sequence": {"accession": "WP_122543028.1", "sequence": "MRYVRLCLISLIAALPLAVFASPQPLEQIKISESQLAGRVGYVEMDLASGRTLAAWRASERFPLMSTFKVLLCGAVLARVDAGDEQLDRRIHYRQQDLVDYSPVSEKHLADGMTVGELCAAAITMSDNSAGNLLLKSVGGPAGLTAFLRQIGDNVTRLDRWETELNEALPGDVRDTTTPASMATTLRKLLTTPSLSARSQQQLLQWMVDDRVAGPLIRAVLPAGWFIADKTGAGERGSRGIVALLGPDGKAERIVVIYLRDTAATMTERNQQIAGIGAALIEHWQR"}}}}, "ARO_category": {"36017": {"category_aro_name": "penam", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "36017", "category_aro_accession": "3000008", "category_aro_class_name": "Drug Class", "category_aro_description": "Penams, often referred to as penicillins, are a group of antibiotics derived from Penicillium fungi. Penicillin antibiotics are historically significant because they are the first drugs that were effective against many previously serious diseases such as syphilis and Staphylococcus infections. Penicillins are still widely used today, though many types of bacteria are now resistant. All penicillins are beta-lactam antibiotics in the penam sub-group, and are used in the treatment of bacterial infections caused by susceptible, usually Gram-positive, organisms."}, "36000": {"category_aro_name": "antibiotic inactivation", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "36000", "category_aro_accession": "0001004", "category_aro_class_name": "Resistance Mechanism", "category_aro_description": "Enzymatic inactivation of antibiotic to confer drug resistance."}, "38817": {"category_aro_name": "OKP beta-lactamase", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "38817", "category_aro_accession": "3002417", "category_aro_class_name": "AMR Gene Family", "category_aro_description": "OKP beta-lactamases are chromosomal class A beta-lactamase that confer resistance to penicillins and early cephalosporins in Klebsiella pneumoniae. OKP beta-lactamases can be subdivided into two groups: OKP-A and OKP-B which diverge by about 4.2%"}, "35951": {"category_aro_name": "cephalosporin", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "35951", "category_aro_accession": "0000032", "category_aro_class_name": "Drug Class", "category_aro_description": "Cephalosporins are a class of beta-lactam antibiotics, containing the beta-lactam ring fused with a dihydrothiazolidine ring. Together with cephamycins they belong to a sub-group called cephems. Cephalosporin are bactericidal, and act by inhibiting the synthesis of the peptidoglycan layer of bacterial cell walls. The peptidoglycan layer is important for cell wall structural integrity, especially in Gram-positive organisms."}}, "ARO_name": "OKP-B-22", "model_type": "protein homolog model", "model_description": "The protein homolog model is an AMR detection model. Protein homolog models detect a protein sequence based on its similarity to a curated reference sequence. A protein homolog model has only one parameter: a curated BLASTP bitscore cutoff for determining the strength of a match. Protein homolog model matches to reference sequences are categorized on three criteria: perfect, strict and loose. A perfect match is 100% identical to the reference sequence along its entire length; a strict match is not identical but the bitscore of the matched sequence is greater than the curated BLASTP bitscore cutoff. Loose matches are other sequences with a match bitscore less than the curated BLASTP bitscore.", "ARO_id": "44606", "model_name": "OKP-B-22", "model_type_id": "40292"}, "4784": {"model_id": "4784", "ARO_accession": "3006143", "model_param": {"blastp_bit_score": {"param_value": "525", "param_type_id": "40725", "param_type": "BLASTP bit-score", "param_description": "A score is a numerical value that describes the overall quality of an alignment with higher numbers correspond to higher similarity. The bit-score (S) is determined by the following formula: S = (\u03bb \u00d7 S \u2212 lnK)/ ln2 where \u03bb is the Gumble distribution constant, S is the raw alignment score, and K is a constant associated with the scoring matrix. Many AMR detection models use this parameter, including the protein homolog and protein variant models. The BLASTP bit-score parameter is a curated value determined from BLASTP analysis of the canonical reference sequence of a specific AMR-associated protein against the database of CARD reference sequence. This value establishes a threshold for computational prediction of a specific protein amongst a batch of submitted sequences."}}, "ARO_description": "OKP-B-21 is a OKP beta-lactamase.", "model_sequences": {"sequence": {"7159": {"dna_sequence": {"partial": "0", "sequence": "ATGCGTTATGTTCGCCTGTGCCTTATCTCACTGATTGCCGCCCTGCCACTGGCGGTATTCGCCAGCCCTCAGCCGCTTGAGCAGATTAAAATCAGCGAAGGTCAGCTGGCGGGCCGGGTGGGCTATGTTGAAATGGATCTGGCCAGCGGCCGCACGCTGGCCGCCTGGCGCGCCAGTGAGCGCTTTCCGCTGATGAGCACCTTTAAAGTGCTGCTCTGCGGCGCTGTGCTGGCCCGGGTGGATGCCGGCGACGAACAGCTGGATCGGCGGATCCACTACCGCCAGCAGGATCTGGTGGACTACTCCCCGGTCAGCGAAAAACACCTTGCCGACGGGATGACCGTTGGCGAACTCTGCGCCGCCGCCATCACCATGAGCGACAACAGCGCCGGCAATCTGCTGTTGAAGAGCGTCGGCGGCCCCGCGGGATTGACCGCTTTTCTGCGCCAGATCGGTGACAACGTCACCCGCCTTGACCGCTGGGAAACGGAACTCAATGAGGCGCTTCCCGGCGACGTGCGCGACACCACCACCCCGGCCAGCATGGCCACCACCCTGCGCAAGTTGCTAACCACCCCCTCTCTGAGCGCCCGTTCGCAGCAGCAGCTGCTGCAGTGGATGGTGGACGACCAGGTGGCCGGCCCGTTGATCCGCGCCGTGCTGCCGGCGGGCTGGTTTATCGCCGATAAAACCGGGGCCGGTGAGCGGGGCTCACGCGGCATTGTCGCCCTGCTCGGCCCGGACGGCAAAGCGGAGCGTATCGTGGTGATCTATCTGCGGGATACCGCGGCGACCATGGCCGAACGTAACGAGCAGATCGCCGGGATAGGCGCGGCGCTGATCGAGCACTGGCAGCGCTAG", "fmax": "961", "accession": "NG_067147.1", "fmin": "101", "strand": "+"}, "NCBI_taxonomy": {"NCBI_taxonomy_name": "Klebsiella quasipneumoniae", "NCBI_taxonomy_id": "1463165", "NCBI_taxonomy_cvterm_id": "43789"}, "protein_sequence": {"accession": "WP_087833272.1", "sequence": "MRYVRLCLISLIAALPLAVFASPQPLEQIKISEGQLAGRVGYVEMDLASGRTLAAWRASERFPLMSTFKVLLCGAVLARVDAGDEQLDRRIHYRQQDLVDYSPVSEKHLADGMTVGELCAAAITMSDNSAGNLLLKSVGGPAGLTAFLRQIGDNVTRLDRWETELNEALPGDVRDTTTPASMATTLRKLLTTPSLSARSQQQLLQWMVDDQVAGPLIRAVLPAGWFIADKTGAGERGSRGIVALLGPDGKAERIVVIYLRDTAATMAERNEQIAGIGAALIEHWQR"}}}}, "ARO_category": {"36017": {"category_aro_name": "penam", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "36017", "category_aro_accession": "3000008", "category_aro_class_name": "Drug Class", "category_aro_description": "Penams, often referred to as penicillins, are a group of antibiotics derived from Penicillium fungi. Penicillin antibiotics are historically significant because they are the first drugs that were effective against many previously serious diseases such as syphilis and Staphylococcus infections. Penicillins are still widely used today, though many types of bacteria are now resistant. All penicillins are beta-lactam antibiotics in the penam sub-group, and are used in the treatment of bacterial infections caused by susceptible, usually Gram-positive, organisms."}, "36000": {"category_aro_name": "antibiotic inactivation", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "36000", "category_aro_accession": "0001004", "category_aro_class_name": "Resistance Mechanism", "category_aro_description": "Enzymatic inactivation of antibiotic to confer drug resistance."}, "38817": {"category_aro_name": "OKP beta-lactamase", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "38817", "category_aro_accession": "3002417", "category_aro_class_name": "AMR Gene Family", "category_aro_description": "OKP beta-lactamases are chromosomal class A beta-lactamase that confer resistance to penicillins and early cephalosporins in Klebsiella pneumoniae. OKP beta-lactamases can be subdivided into two groups: OKP-A and OKP-B which diverge by about 4.2%"}, "35951": {"category_aro_name": "cephalosporin", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "35951", "category_aro_accession": "0000032", "category_aro_class_name": "Drug Class", "category_aro_description": "Cephalosporins are a class of beta-lactam antibiotics, containing the beta-lactam ring fused with a dihydrothiazolidine ring. Together with cephamycins they belong to a sub-group called cephems. Cephalosporin are bactericidal, and act by inhibiting the synthesis of the peptidoglycan layer of bacterial cell walls. The peptidoglycan layer is important for cell wall structural integrity, especially in Gram-positive organisms."}}, "ARO_name": "OKP-B-21", "model_type": "protein homolog model", "model_description": "The protein homolog model is an AMR detection model. Protein homolog models detect a protein sequence based on its similarity to a curated reference sequence. A protein homolog model has only one parameter: a curated BLASTP bitscore cutoff for determining the strength of a match. Protein homolog model matches to reference sequences are categorized on three criteria: perfect, strict and loose. A perfect match is 100% identical to the reference sequence along its entire length; a strict match is not identical but the bitscore of the matched sequence is greater than the curated BLASTP bitscore cutoff. Loose matches are other sequences with a match bitscore less than the curated BLASTP bitscore.", "ARO_id": "44605", "model_name": "OKP-B-21", "model_type_id": "40292"}, "4783": {"model_id": "4783", "ARO_accession": "3006142", "model_param": {"blastp_bit_score": {"param_value": "525", "param_type_id": "40725", "param_type": "BLASTP bit-score", "param_description": "A score is a numerical value that describes the overall quality of an alignment with higher numbers correspond to higher similarity. The bit-score (S) is determined by the following formula: S = (\u03bb \u00d7 S \u2212 lnK)/ ln2 where \u03bb is the Gumble distribution constant, S is the raw alignment score, and K is a constant associated with the scoring matrix. Many AMR detection models use this parameter, including the protein homolog and protein variant models. The BLASTP bit-score parameter is a curated value determined from BLASTP analysis of the canonical reference sequence of a specific AMR-associated protein against the database of CARD reference sequence. This value establishes a threshold for computational prediction of a specific protein amongst a batch of submitted sequences."}}, "ARO_description": "OKP-B-16 is a OKP beta-lactamase.", "model_sequences": {"sequence": {"7158": {"dna_sequence": {"partial": "0", "sequence": "ATGCGTTATTTTCGCCTGTGCCTTATCTCCCTGATTGCCGCCCTGCCACTGGCGGTATTCGCCAGCCCTCAGCCGCTTGAGCAGATTAAAATCAGCGAAAGTCAGCTGGCGGGCCGGGTGGGCTATGTTGAAATGGATCTGGCCAGCGGCCGCACGCTGGCCGCCTGGCGCGCCAGTGAGCGCTTTCCGCTGATGAGCACCTTTAAAGTGCTGCTCTGCGGCGCGGTGCTGGCCCGGGTGGATGCCGGCGACGAACAGCTGGATCGGCGGATCCACTACCGCCAGCAGGATCTGGTGGACTACTCCCCGGTCAGCGAAAAACACCTTGCCGACGGGATGACCGTTGGCGAACTCTGCGCCGCCGCCATCACCATGAGCGACAACAGCGCCGGCAATCTGCTGTTGAAGATCGTCGGCGGCCCCGCGGGATTGACCGCTTTTCTGCGCCAGATCGGTGACAACGTCACCCGTCTTGACCGCTGGGAAACGGAACTCAATGAGGCGCTTCCCGGCGACGTGCGCGACACCACCACCCCGGCCAGCATGGCCACCACCCTGCGCAAGCTGCTAACCACCCCCTCTCTGAGCGCCCGTTCGCAGCAGCAGCTGCTGCAGTGGATGGTTGACGACCGGGTGGCCGGCCCGTTGATCCGCGCCGTGCTGCCGGCGGGCTGGTTTATCGCCGATAAAACCGGGGCCGGTGAGCGGGGCTCACGCGGCATTGTCGCCCTGCTCGGCCCGGACGGCAAAGCGGAGCGTATCGTGGTGATCTATCTGCGTGATACCCCGGCGACCATGGTCGAGCGTAACCAGCAGATCGCCGGGATAGGCGCGGCGCTGATCGAGCACTGGCAGCGCTAA", "fmax": "861", "accession": "NG_067146.1", "fmin": "1", "strand": "+"}, "NCBI_taxonomy": {"NCBI_taxonomy_name": "Klebsiella quasipneumoniae", "NCBI_taxonomy_id": "1463165", "NCBI_taxonomy_cvterm_id": "43789"}, "protein_sequence": {"accession": "WP_064183695.1", "sequence": "MRYFRLCLISLIAALPLAVFASPQPLEQIKISESQLAGRVGYVEMDLASGRTLAAWRASERFPLMSTFKVLLCGAVLARVDAGDEQLDRRIHYRQQDLVDYSPVSEKHLADGMTVGELCAAAITMSDNSAGNLLLKIVGGPAGLTAFLRQIGDNVTRLDRWETELNEALPGDVRDTTTPASMATTLRKLLTTPSLSARSQQQLLQWMVDDRVAGPLIRAVLPAGWFIADKTGAGERGSRGIVALLGPDGKAERIVVIYLRDTPATMVERNQQIAGIGAALIEHWQR"}}}}, "ARO_category": {"36017": {"category_aro_name": "penam", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "36017", "category_aro_accession": "3000008", "category_aro_class_name": "Drug Class", "category_aro_description": "Penams, often referred to as penicillins, are a group of antibiotics derived from Penicillium fungi. Penicillin antibiotics are historically significant because they are the first drugs that were effective against many previously serious diseases such as syphilis and Staphylococcus infections. Penicillins are still widely used today, though many types of bacteria are now resistant. All penicillins are beta-lactam antibiotics in the penam sub-group, and are used in the treatment of bacterial infections caused by susceptible, usually Gram-positive, organisms."}, "36000": {"category_aro_name": "antibiotic inactivation", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "36000", "category_aro_accession": "0001004", "category_aro_class_name": "Resistance Mechanism", "category_aro_description": "Enzymatic inactivation of antibiotic to confer drug resistance."}, "38817": {"category_aro_name": "OKP beta-lactamase", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "38817", "category_aro_accession": "3002417", "category_aro_class_name": "AMR Gene Family", "category_aro_description": "OKP beta-lactamases are chromosomal class A beta-lactamase that confer resistance to penicillins and early cephalosporins in Klebsiella pneumoniae. OKP beta-lactamases can be subdivided into two groups: OKP-A and OKP-B which diverge by about 4.2%"}, "35951": {"category_aro_name": "cephalosporin", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "35951", "category_aro_accession": "0000032", "category_aro_class_name": "Drug Class", "category_aro_description": "Cephalosporins are a class of beta-lactam antibiotics, containing the beta-lactam ring fused with a dihydrothiazolidine ring. Together with cephamycins they belong to a sub-group called cephems. Cephalosporin are bactericidal, and act by inhibiting the synthesis of the peptidoglycan layer of bacterial cell walls. The peptidoglycan layer is important for cell wall structural integrity, especially in Gram-positive organisms."}}, "ARO_name": "OKP-B-16", "model_type": "protein homolog model", "model_description": "The protein homolog model is an AMR detection model. Protein homolog models detect a protein sequence based on its similarity to a curated reference sequence. A protein homolog model has only one parameter: a curated BLASTP bitscore cutoff for determining the strength of a match. Protein homolog model matches to reference sequences are categorized on three criteria: perfect, strict and loose. A perfect match is 100% identical to the reference sequence along its entire length; a strict match is not identical but the bitscore of the matched sequence is greater than the curated BLASTP bitscore cutoff. Loose matches are other sequences with a match bitscore less than the curated BLASTP bitscore.", "ARO_id": "44604", "model_name": "OKP-B-16", "model_type_id": "40292"}, "4782": {"model_id": "4782", "ARO_accession": "3006141", "model_param": {"blastp_bit_score": {"param_value": "525", "param_type_id": "40725", "param_type": "BLASTP bit-score", "param_description": "A score is a numerical value that describes the overall quality of an alignment with higher numbers correspond to higher similarity. The bit-score (S) is determined by the following formula: S = (\u03bb \u00d7 S \u2212 lnK)/ ln2 where \u03bb is the Gumble distribution constant, S is the raw alignment score, and K is a constant associated with the scoring matrix. Many AMR detection models use this parameter, including the protein homolog and protein variant models. The BLASTP bit-score parameter is a curated value determined from BLASTP analysis of the canonical reference sequence of a specific AMR-associated protein against the database of CARD reference sequence. This value establishes a threshold for computational prediction of a specific protein amongst a batch of submitted sequences."}}, "ARO_description": "OKP-A-17 is a OKP beta-lactamase.", "model_sequences": {"sequence": {"8120": {"dna_sequence": {"partial": "0", "sequence": "ATGCGTTATGTTCGCCTGTGCCTTTTCTCCCTGATTGCCGCCCTGCCACTGGCGGTATTCGCCAGCCCTCCGCCGCTTGAGCAAGTTACACGCAGCGAAAGTCAGCTGGCGGGCCGCGTGGGCTATGTTGAAATGGATCTGGCCAGCGGCCGCACGCTGGCCGCCTGGCGCGCCAGTGAGCGCTTTCCGCTGATGAGCACCTTTAAAGTGCTGCTCTGCGGCGCGGTGCTGGCCCGGGTGGATGCCGGAGACGAACAGCTGGATCGGCGGATCCGCTACCGCCAGCAGGATCTGGTGGACTACTCCCCGGTCAGCGAAAAACACCTTGCCGACGGGATGACCGTTGGCGAACTCTGCGCCGCCGCCATCACCATGAGCGACAACAGCGCCGGCAATCTGCTGTTGAAGAGCGTTGGCGGCCCCGCGGGATTGACCGCTTTTCTGCGCCAGATCGGTGACAACGTCACCCGCCTTGACCGCTGGGAAACGGAGCTCAATGAAGCGCTTCCCGGCGACGTGCGCGACACCACCACCCCAGCCAGCATGGCCGCCACCCTGCGCAAGCTGCTAACCAGCCACGCGCTGAGCGCCCGTTCGCAGCAGCAGCTGCTGCAGTGGATGGTGGACGACCAGGTGGCCGGCCCGCTGATCCGCGCCGTGCTGCCGGCGGGCTGGTTTATCGCCGATAAAACCGGGGCCGGCGAGCGGGGCTCACGCGGCATTGTCGCCCTCCTCGGCCCGAACGGCAAAGCGGAGCGCATCGTGGTGATCTATCTGCGGGATACGCCGGCGACCATGGCCGAGCGTAACCAGCAGATCGCCAGAATAGGCGCGGCGCTGATCGAGCACTGGCAGCGCTAG", "fmax": "961", "accession": "NG_049361.1", "fmin": "100", "strand": "+"}, "NCBI_taxonomy": {"NCBI_taxonomy_name": "Klebsiella quasipneumoniae", "NCBI_taxonomy_id": "1463165", "NCBI_taxonomy_cvterm_id": "43789"}, "protein_sequence": {"accession": "WP_023289605.1", "sequence": "MRYVRLCLFSLIAALPLAVFASPPPLEQVTRSESQLAGRVGYVEMDLASGRTLAAWRASERFPLMSTFKVLLCGAVLARVDAGDEQLDRRIRYRQQDLVDYSPVSEKHLADGMTVGELCAAAITMSDNSAGNLLLKSVGGPAGLTAFLRQIGDNVTRLDRWETELNEALPGDVRDTTTPASMAATLRKLLTSHALSARSQQQLLQWMVDDQVAGPLIRAVLPAGWFIADKTGAGERGSRGIVALLGPNGKAERIVVIYLRDTPATMAERNQQIARIGAALIEHWQR"}}}}, "ARO_category": {"36017": {"category_aro_name": "penam", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "36017", "category_aro_accession": "3000008", "category_aro_class_name": "Drug Class", "category_aro_description": "Penams, often referred to as penicillins, are a group of antibiotics derived from Penicillium fungi. Penicillin antibiotics are historically significant because they are the first drugs that were effective against many previously serious diseases such as syphilis and Staphylococcus infections. Penicillins are still widely used today, though many types of bacteria are now resistant. All penicillins are beta-lactam antibiotics in the penam sub-group, and are used in the treatment of bacterial infections caused by susceptible, usually Gram-positive, organisms."}, "36000": {"category_aro_name": "antibiotic inactivation", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "36000", "category_aro_accession": "0001004", "category_aro_class_name": "Resistance Mechanism", "category_aro_description": "Enzymatic inactivation of antibiotic to confer drug resistance."}, "38817": {"category_aro_name": "OKP beta-lactamase", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "38817", "category_aro_accession": "3002417", "category_aro_class_name": "AMR Gene Family", "category_aro_description": "OKP beta-lactamases are chromosomal class A beta-lactamase that confer resistance to penicillins and early cephalosporins in Klebsiella pneumoniae. OKP beta-lactamases can be subdivided into two groups: OKP-A and OKP-B which diverge by about 4.2%"}, "35951": {"category_aro_name": "cephalosporin", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "35951", "category_aro_accession": "0000032", "category_aro_class_name": "Drug Class", "category_aro_description": "Cephalosporins are a class of beta-lactam antibiotics, containing the beta-lactam ring fused with a dihydrothiazolidine ring. Together with cephamycins they belong to a sub-group called cephems. Cephalosporin are bactericidal, and act by inhibiting the synthesis of the peptidoglycan layer of bacterial cell walls. The peptidoglycan layer is important for cell wall structural integrity, especially in Gram-positive organisms."}}, "ARO_name": "OKP-A-17", "model_type": "protein homolog model", "model_description": "The protein homolog model is an AMR detection model. Protein homolog models detect a protein sequence based on its similarity to a curated reference sequence. A protein homolog model has only one parameter: a curated BLASTP bitscore cutoff for determining the strength of a match. Protein homolog model matches to reference sequences are categorized on three criteria: perfect, strict and loose. A perfect match is 100% identical to the reference sequence along its entire length; a strict match is not identical but the bitscore of the matched sequence is greater than the curated BLASTP bitscore cutoff. Loose matches are other sequences with a match bitscore less than the curated BLASTP bitscore.", "ARO_id": "44603", "model_name": "OKP-A-17", "model_type_id": "40292"}, "4781": {"model_id": "4781", "ARO_accession": "3006956", "model_param": {"blastp_bit_score": {"param_value": "550", "param_type_id": "40725", "param_type": "BLASTP bit-score", "param_description": "A score is a numerical value that describes the overall quality of an alignment with higher numbers correspond to higher similarity. The bit-score (S) is determined by the following formula: S = (\u03bb \u00d7 S \u2212 lnK)/ ln2 where \u03bb is the Gumble distribution constant, S is the raw alignment score, and K is a constant associated with the scoring matrix. Many AMR detection models use this parameter, including the protein homolog and protein variant models. The BLASTP bit-score parameter is a curated value determined from BLASTP analysis of the canonical reference sequence of a specific AMR-associated protein against the database of CARD reference sequence. This value establishes a threshold for computational prediction of a specific protein amongst a batch of submitted sequences."}}, "ARO_description": "OHIO-1 is a OHIO beta-lactamase.", "model_sequences": {"sequence": {"8119": {"dna_sequence": {"partial": "0", "sequence": "ATGCGTTATTTTCGCCTGTGTATTATCTCCCTGTTAGCCACCCTGCCGCTGCGGGTACACGCCGGACCGCAGCCGCTTGAGCAAATTAAACTAAGCGAAAGCCAGCTGTCGGGCAGCGTAGGCATGATAGAAATGGATCTGGCCAGGCCCGGCACGCTGACCGCCTGGCGCGCCGATGAACGCTTTCCCATGATGAGCACCTTTAAAGTAGTGCTCTGCGGCGCAGGTCTGGCGCGGGTGGATGCCGGTGACGAACAGCTGGAGCGAAAGATCCACTATCGCCGACAGGATCTGGTGGACTACTCGCCGGTCAGCGAAAAACACCTTGCCGACGGCATGACGGTCGGCGAACTCTGTGCCGCCGCCATTACCATGAGCGATAACAGCGCCGCCAATCTGCTGCTGCCAGCCGTCGGCGGCCCCGCAGGATTGACTGCCTTTTTGCGCCAGATCGGCGACAACGTCACCCGCCTTGACCGCTGGGAAACGGAACTGAATGAGGCGCTTCCCGGCGACGCCCGCGACACCACTACCGCCCGCAGCATGGCCGCGACCCTGCGCAAGCTGCTGACCAGCCAGCGTCTGAGCGCCCGTTCGCAACGGCAGCTGCTGCAGTGGATGGTGGACGATCGGGTCGCCGGACGTTTGATCCGCTCCGTGCTGCCGGCGGGCTGGTTTATCGCCGATAAGACCGGAGCTGGCGAACGGGGTGCGCGCGGGATTGTCGCCCTGCTTGGCCCGAATAACAAAGCAGAGCGGATTGTGGTGATTTATCTGCGGGATACGCCGGCGAGCATGGCCGAGCGAAATCAGCAAATCGCCGGGATCGCCGGGGCGCTGATCGAGCACTGGCAACGCTAA", "fmax": "961", "accession": "NG_049352.1", "fmin": "100", "strand": "+"}, "NCBI_taxonomy": {"NCBI_taxonomy_name": "Plasmid PDS075", "NCBI_taxonomy_id": "2474", "NCBI_taxonomy_cvterm_id": "45475"}, "protein_sequence": {"accession": "WP_063860895.1", "sequence": "MRYFRLCIISLLATLPLRVHAGPQPLEQIKLSESQLSGSVGMIEMDLARPGTLTAWRADERFPMMSTFKVVLCGAGLARVDAGDEQLERKIHYRRQDLVDYSPVSEKHLADGMTVGELCAAAITMSDNSAANLLLPAVGGPAGLTAFLRQIGDNVTRLDRWETELNEALPGDARDTTTARSMAATLRKLLTSQRLSARSQRQLLQWMVDDRVAGRLIRSVLPAGWFIADKTGAGERGARGIVALLGPNNKAERIVVIYLRDTPASMAERNQQIAGIAGALIEHWQR"}}}}, "ARO_category": {"43888": {"category_aro_name": "OHIO beta-lactamase", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "43888", "category_aro_accession": "3005428", "category_aro_class_name": "AMR Gene Family", "category_aro_description": "OHIO beta-lactamases are class A beta-lactamases."}, "36000": {"category_aro_name": "antibiotic inactivation", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "36000", "category_aro_accession": "0001004", "category_aro_class_name": "Resistance Mechanism", "category_aro_description": "Enzymatic inactivation of antibiotic to confer drug resistance."}, "35951": {"category_aro_name": "cephalosporin", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "35951", "category_aro_accession": "0000032", "category_aro_class_name": "Drug Class", "category_aro_description": "Cephalosporins are a class of beta-lactam antibiotics, containing the beta-lactam ring fused with a dihydrothiazolidine ring. Together with cephamycins they belong to a sub-group called cephems. Cephalosporin are bactericidal, and act by inhibiting the synthesis of the peptidoglycan layer of bacterial cell walls. The peptidoglycan layer is important for cell wall structural integrity, especially in Gram-positive organisms."}}, "ARO_name": "OHIO-1", "model_type": "protein homolog model", "model_description": "The protein homolog model is an AMR detection model. Protein homolog models detect a protein sequence based on its similarity to a curated reference sequence. A protein homolog model has only one parameter: a curated BLASTP bitscore cutoff for determining the strength of a match. Protein homolog model matches to reference sequences are categorized on three criteria: perfect, strict and loose. A perfect match is 100% identical to the reference sequence along its entire length; a strict match is not identical but the bitscore of the matched sequence is greater than the curated BLASTP bitscore cutoff. Loose matches are other sequences with a match bitscore less than the curated BLASTP bitscore.", "ARO_id": "45418", "model_name": "OHIO-1", "model_type_id": "40292"}, "4780": {"model_id": "4780", "ARO_accession": "3005701", "model_param": {"blastp_bit_score": {"param_value": "500", "param_type_id": "40725", "param_type": "BLASTP bit-score", "param_description": "A score is a numerical value that describes the overall quality of an alignment with higher numbers correspond to higher similarity. The bit-score (S) is determined by the following formula: S = (\u03bb \u00d7 S \u2212 lnK)/ ln2 where \u03bb is the Gumble distribution constant, S is the raw alignment score, and K is a constant associated with the scoring matrix. Many AMR detection models use this parameter, including the protein homolog and protein variant models. The BLASTP bit-score parameter is a curated value determined from BLASTP analysis of the canonical reference sequence of a specific AMR-associated protein against the database of CARD reference sequence. This value establishes a threshold for computational prediction of a specific protein amongst a batch of submitted sequences."}}, "ARO_description": "NDM-31 is a NDM beta-lactamase.", "model_sequences": {"sequence": {"8103": {"dna_sequence": {"partial": "0", "sequence": "ATGGAATTGCCCAATATTATGCACCCGGTCGCGAAGCTGAGCACCGCATTAGCCGCTGCATTGATGCTGAGCGGGTGCATGCCCGGTGAAATCCGCCCGACGATTGGCCAGCAAATGGAAACTGGCGACCAACGGTTTGGCGATCTGGTTTTCCGCCAGCTCGCACCGAATGTCTGGCAGCACACTTCCTATCTCGACATGCCGGGTTTCGGGGCAGTCGCTTCCAACGGTTTGATCGTCAGGGATGGCGGCCGCGTGCTGGTGGTCGATACCGCCTGGACCGATGACCAGACCGCCCAGATCCTCAACTGGATCAAGCAGGAGATCAACCTGCCGGTCGCGCTGGCGGTGGTGACTCACGCGCATCAGGACAAGATGGGCGGTATGGACGCGCTGCATGCGGCGGGGATTGCGACTTATGCCAATGCGTTGTCGAACCAGCTTGCCCCGCAAGAGGGGATGGTTGCGGCGCAACACAGCCTGACTTTCGCCGCCAATGGCTGGGTCGAAACAGCAACCGCGCCCAACTTTGGCCCGCTCAAGGTATTTTACCCCGGCCCCGGCCACACCAGTGACAATATCACCGTTGGGATCGACGGCACCGACATCGCTTTTGGTGGCTGCCTGATCAAGGACAGCAAGGCCAAGTCGCTCGGCAATCTCGGTGATGCCGACACTGAGCACTACGCCGCGTCAGCGCGCGCGTTTGGTGCGGCGTTCCCCAAGGCCAGCATGATCGTGATGAGCCATTCCGCCCCCGATAGCCGCGCCGCAATCACTCATACGGCCCGCATGGCCGACAAGCTGCGCTGA", "fmax": "813", "accession": "NG_071207.1", "fmin": "0", "strand": "+"}, "NCBI_taxonomy": {"NCBI_taxonomy_name": "Citrobacter werkmanii", "NCBI_taxonomy_id": "67827", "NCBI_taxonomy_cvterm_id": "39583"}, "protein_sequence": {"accession": "WP_197749406.1", "sequence": "MELPNIMHPVAKLSTALAAALMLSGCMPGEIRPTIGQQMETGDQRFGDLVFRQLAPNVWQHTSYLDMPGFGAVASNGLIVRDGGRVLVVDTAWTDDQTAQILNWIKQEINLPVALAVVTHAHQDKMGGMDALHAAGIATYANALSNQLAPQEGMVAAQHSLTFAANGWVETATAPNFGPLKVFYPGPGHTSDNITVGIDGTDIAFGGCLIKDSKAKSLGNLGDADTEHYAASARAFGAAFPKASMIVMSHSAPDSRAAITHTARMADKLR"}}}}, "ARO_category": {"36000": {"category_aro_name": "antibiotic inactivation", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "36000", "category_aro_accession": "0001004", "category_aro_class_name": "Resistance Mechanism", "category_aro_description": "Enzymatic inactivation of antibiotic to confer drug resistance."}, "36017": {"category_aro_name": "penam", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "36017", "category_aro_accession": "3000008", "category_aro_class_name": "Drug Class", "category_aro_description": "Penams, often referred to as penicillins, are a group of antibiotics derived from Penicillium fungi. Penicillin antibiotics are historically significant because they are the first drugs that were effective against many previously serious diseases such as syphilis and Staphylococcus infections. Penicillins are still widely used today, though many types of bacteria are now resistant. All penicillins are beta-lactam antibiotics in the penam sub-group, and are used in the treatment of bacterial infections caused by susceptible, usually Gram-positive, organisms."}, "35939": {"category_aro_name": "carbapenem", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "35939", "category_aro_accession": "0000020", "category_aro_class_name": "Drug Class", "category_aro_description": "Carbapenems are a class of beta-lactam antibiotics with a broad spectrum of antibacterial activity, and have a structure which renders them highly resistant to beta-lactamases. Carbapenem antibiotics are bactericidal, and act by inhibiting the synthesis of the peptidoglycan layer of bacterial cell walls. The peptidoglycan layer is important for cell wall structural integrity, especially in Gram-positive organisms."}, "35951": {"category_aro_name": "cephalosporin", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "35951", "category_aro_accession": "0000032", "category_aro_class_name": "Drug Class", "category_aro_description": "Cephalosporins are a class of beta-lactam antibiotics, containing the beta-lactam ring fused with a dihydrothiazolidine ring. Together with cephamycins they belong to a sub-group called cephems. Cephalosporin are bactericidal, and act by inhibiting the synthesis of the peptidoglycan layer of bacterial cell walls. The peptidoglycan layer is important for cell wall structural integrity, especially in Gram-positive organisms."}, "35962": {"category_aro_name": "cephamycin", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "35962", "category_aro_accession": "0000044", "category_aro_class_name": "Drug Class", "category_aro_description": "Cephamycins are a group of beta-lactam antibiotics, very similar to cephalosporins. Together with cephalosporins, they form a sub-group of antibiotics known as cephems. Cephamycins are bactericidal, and act by inhibiting the synthesis of the peptidoglycan layer of bacterial cell walls. The peptidoglycan layer is important for cell wall structural integrity, especially in Gram-positive organisms. The 7-alpha-methoxy group increases resistance to beta-lactamases."}, "36196": {"category_aro_name": "NDM beta-lactamase", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "36196", "category_aro_accession": "3000057", "category_aro_class_name": "AMR Gene Family", "category_aro_description": "NDM beta-lactamases or New Delhi metallo-beta-lactamases are class B beta-lactamases that confer resistance to a broad range of antibiotics including carbapenems, cephalosporins and penicillins."}}, "ARO_name": "NDM-31", "model_type": "protein homolog model", "model_description": "The protein homolog model is an AMR detection model. Protein homolog models detect a protein sequence based on its similarity to a curated reference sequence. A protein homolog model has only one parameter: a curated BLASTP bitscore cutoff for determining the strength of a match. Protein homolog model matches to reference sequences are categorized on three criteria: perfect, strict and loose. A perfect match is 100% identical to the reference sequence along its entire length; a strict match is not identical but the bitscore of the matched sequence is greater than the curated BLASTP bitscore cutoff. Loose matches are other sequences with a match bitscore less than the curated BLASTP bitscore.", "ARO_id": "44163", "model_name": "NDM-31", "model_type_id": "40292"}, "5655": {"model_id": "5655", "ARO_accession": "3001346", "model_param": {"blastp_bit_score": {"param_value": "550", "param_type_id": "40725", "param_type": "BLASTP bit-score", "param_description": "A score is a numerical value that describes the overall quality of an alignment with higher numbers correspond to higher similarity. The bit-score (S) is determined by the following formula: S = (\u03bb \u00d7 S \u2212 lnK)/ ln2 where \u03bb is the Gumble distribution constant, S is the raw alignment score, and K is a constant associated with the scoring matrix. Many AMR detection models use this parameter, including the protein homolog and protein variant models. The BLASTP bit-score parameter is a curated value determined from BLASTP analysis of the canonical reference sequence of a specific AMR-associated protein against the database of CARD reference sequence. This value establishes a threshold for computational prediction of a specific protein amongst a batch of submitted sequences."}}, "ARO_description": "From the Lahey list of beta-lactamases. Not yet released.", "model_sequences": {"sequence": {"8030": {"dna_sequence": {"partial": "0", "sequence": "ATGCGTTATATTCGCCTGTGTATTATCTCCCTGTTAGCCACCCTGCCGCTGGCGGTACACGCCAGCCCGCAGCCGCTTGAGCAAATTAAACTAAGCGAAAGCCAGCTGTCGGGCCGCGTAGGCATGATAGAAATGGATCTGGCCAGCGGCCGCACCCTGACCGCCTGGCGCGCCGATGAACGCTTTCCCATGATGAGCACCTTTAAAGTAGTGCTCTGCGGCGCAGTGCTGGCGCGGGTGGATGCCGGTGACGAACAGCTGGAGCGAAAGATCCACTATCGCCAGCAGGATCTGGTGGACTACTCGCCGGTCAGCGAAAAACACCTTGCCGACGGCATGACGGTCGGCGAACTCTGCGCCGCCGCCATTACCATGAGCGATAACAGCGCCGCCAATCTGCTGCTGGCCACCGTCGGCGGCCCCGCAGGATTGACTGCCTTTTTGCGCCAGATCGGCGACAACGTCACCCGCCTTGACCGCTGGGAAACGGAACTGAATGAGGCGCTTCCCGGCGACGCCCGCGACACCACTACCCCGGCCAGCATGGCCGCGACCCTGCGCAAGCTGCTGACCAGCCAGCGTCTGAGCGCCCGTTCGCAACGGCAGCTGCTGCAGTGGATGGTGGACGATCGGGTCGCCGGACCGTTGATCCGCTCCGTGCTGCCGGCGGGCTGGTTTATCGCCGATAAGACCGGAGCTGGCAAGCGGGGTGCGCGCGGCATTGTCGCCCTGCTTGGCCCGAATAACAAAGCAGAGCGCATTGTGGTGATTTATCTGCGGGATACCCCGGCGAGCATGGCCAAGCGAAATCAGCAAATCGCCGGGATCGGCGCGGCGCTGATCGAGCACTGGCAACGCTAA", "fmax": "861", "accession": "NG_050020.1", "fmin": "1", "strand": "+"}, "NCBI_taxonomy": {"NCBI_taxonomy_name": "Klebsiella pneumoniae", "NCBI_taxonomy_id": "573", "NCBI_taxonomy_cvterm_id": "35915"}, "protein_sequence": {"accession": "WP_063864631.1", "sequence": "MRYIRLCIISLLATLPLAVHASPQPLEQIKLSESQLSGRVGMIEMDLASGRTLTAWRADERFPMMSTFKVVLCGAVLARVDAGDEQLERKIHYRQQDLVDYSPVSEKHLADGMTVGELCAAAITMSDNSAANLLLATVGGPAGLTAFLRQIGDNVTRLDRWETELNEALPGDARDTTTPASMAATLRKLLTSQRLSARSQRQLLQWMVDDRVAGPLIRSVLPAGWFIADKTGAGKRGARGIVALLGPNNKAERIVVIYLRDTPASMAKRNQQIAGIGAALIEHWQR"}}}}, "ARO_category": {"35939": {"category_aro_name": "carbapenem", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "35939", "category_aro_accession": "0000020", "category_aro_class_name": "Drug Class", "category_aro_description": "Carbapenems are a class of beta-lactam antibiotics with a broad spectrum of antibacterial activity, and have a structure which renders them highly resistant to beta-lactamases. Carbapenem antibiotics are bactericidal, and act by inhibiting the synthesis of the peptidoglycan layer of bacterial cell walls. The peptidoglycan layer is important for cell wall structural integrity, especially in Gram-positive organisms."}, "36017": {"category_aro_name": "penam", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "36017", "category_aro_accession": "3000008", "category_aro_class_name": "Drug Class", "category_aro_description": "Penams, often referred to as penicillins, are a group of antibiotics derived from Penicillium fungi. Penicillin antibiotics are historically significant because they are the first drugs that were effective against many previously serious diseases such as syphilis and Staphylococcus infections. Penicillins are still widely used today, though many types of bacteria are now resistant. All penicillins are beta-lactam antibiotics in the penam sub-group, and are used in the treatment of bacterial infections caused by susceptible, usually Gram-positive, organisms."}, "35951": {"category_aro_name": "cephalosporin", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "35951", "category_aro_accession": "0000032", "category_aro_class_name": "Drug Class", "category_aro_description": "Cephalosporins are a class of beta-lactam antibiotics, containing the beta-lactam ring fused with a dihydrothiazolidine ring. Together with cephamycins they belong to a sub-group called cephems. Cephalosporin are bactericidal, and act by inhibiting the synthesis of the peptidoglycan layer of bacterial cell walls. The peptidoglycan layer is important for cell wall structural integrity, especially in Gram-positive organisms."}, "36000": {"category_aro_name": "antibiotic inactivation", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "36000", "category_aro_accession": "0001004", "category_aro_class_name": "Resistance Mechanism", "category_aro_description": "Enzymatic inactivation of antibiotic to confer drug resistance."}, "36024": {"category_aro_name": "SHV beta-lactamase", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "36024", "category_aro_accession": "3000015", "category_aro_class_name": "AMR Gene Family", "category_aro_description": "SHV-1 shares 68 percent of its amino acids with TEM-1 and has a similar overall structure. The SHV-1 beta-lactamase is most commonly found in K. pneumoniae and is responsible for up to 20% of the plasmid-mediated ampicillin resistance in this species. ESBLs in this family also have amino acid changes around the active site, most commonly at positions 238 or 238 and 240. More than 60 SHV varieties are known."}}, "ARO_name": "SHV-146", "model_type": "protein homolog model", "model_description": "The protein homolog model is an AMR detection model. Protein homolog models detect a protein sequence based on its similarity to a curated reference sequence. A protein homolog model has only one parameter: a curated BLASTP bitscore cutoff for determining the strength of a match. Protein homolog model matches to reference sequences are categorized on three criteria: perfect, strict and loose. A perfect match is 100% identical to the reference sequence along its entire length; a strict match is not identical but the bitscore of the matched sequence is greater than the curated BLASTP bitscore cutoff. Loose matches are other sequences with a match bitscore less than the curated BLASTP bitscore.", "ARO_id": "37746", "model_name": "SHV-146", "model_type_id": "40292"}, "4149": {"model_id": "4149", "ARO_accession": "3006253", "model_param": {"blastp_bit_score": {"param_value": "700", "param_type_id": "40725", "param_type": "BLASTP bit-score", "param_description": "A score is a numerical value that describes the overall quality of an alignment with higher numbers correspond to higher similarity. The bit-score (S) is determined by the following formula: S = (\u03bb \u00d7 S \u2212 lnK)/ ln2 where \u03bb is the Gumble distribution constant, S is the raw alignment score, and K is a constant associated with the scoring matrix. Many AMR detection models use this parameter, including the protein homolog and protein variant models. The BLASTP bit-score parameter is a curated value determined from BLASTP analysis of the canonical reference sequence of a specific AMR-associated protein against the database of CARD reference sequence. This value establishes a threshold for computational prediction of a specific protein amongst a batch of submitted sequences."}}, "ARO_description": "ACT-58 is a ACT beta-lactamase.", "model_sequences": {"sequence": {"6524": {"dna_sequence": {"partial": "0", "sequence": "ATGATGACAAAATCCCTTTGCTGCGCCCTGCTGCTCAGCACCTCCAGCTCAGTATTGGCTGCCCCGATGTCAGAAAAACAGCTGGCTGAGGTGGTGGAACGCACCGTTACGCCACTGATGAAAGCGCAGGCCATTCCGGGCATGGCGGTGGCGGTGATTTATCAGGGTCAGCCGCACTACTTTACCTTCGGTAAAGCCGATGTTGCGGCAAACAAAGCTGTTACCCCACAAACCTTGTTCGAACTGGGTTCTATAAGTAAAACCTTCACCGGCGTATTGGGTGGCGATGCCATTGCTCGCGGTGAAATATCGCTGGGCGATCCGGTGACAAAATACTGGCCTGAGCTGACAGGCAAGCAGTGGCAGGGGATCCGCATGCTGGATCTGGCAACCTATACCGCAGGCGGTCTGCCGTTACAGGTACCGGATGAGGTCACGGATAACGCCTCTCTGCTGCGCTTTTATCAAAACTGGCAGCCGCAGTGGAAGCCGGGCACCACGCGTCTTTACGCCAATGCCAGCATCGGTCTTTTTGGCGCGCTGGCGGTCAAACCTTCCGGCATGAGCTATGAGCAGGCCATAACGACGCGGGTCTTTAAGCCGCTCAAGCTGGACCATACCTGGATTAACGTTCCGAAAACGGAAGAGGCGCATTACGCCTGGGGATACCGCGACGGTAAAGCGGTCCACGTTTCGCCAGGAATGCTGGATGCAGAAGCCTATGGCGTAAAAACCAACGTGCAGGATATGGCAAGCTGGGTGATGGTTAATATGAAGCCAGACTCCCTCCCGGATACTTCACTCAGGCAAGGCATTGCCCTGGCGCAGTCTCGCTACTGGCGCGTGGGGGCCATGTATCAAGGGTTAGGTTGGGAAATGCTTAACTGGCCGGTCGATGCCAAAACCGTGGTTAAAGGTAGCGACAATAAGGTAGCGCTGGCACCGCTGACCGCGAGAGAAGTGAATCCGCCGGCACCGCCGGTCAACGCGTCCTGGGTCCATAAAACAGGCTCAACCGGCGGGTTTGGCAGCTACGTGGCATTTATTCCTGAAAAACAGCTCGGCATTGTGATGCTGGCGAATAAAAGCTATCCGAACCCTGCCCGCGTTGAGGCGGCATACCATATCCTCGACGCGCTGCAGTAA", "fmax": "1148", "accession": "NG_061419.1", "fmin": "3", "strand": "+"}, "NCBI_taxonomy": {"NCBI_taxonomy_name": "Enterobacter cloacae complex", "NCBI_taxonomy_id": "354276", "NCBI_taxonomy_cvterm_id": "40540"}, "protein_sequence": {"accession": "WP_111965422.1", "sequence": "MMTKSLCCALLLSTSSSVLAAPMSEKQLAEVVERTVTPLMKAQAIPGMAVAVIYQGQPHYFTFGKADVAANKAVTPQTLFELGSISKTFTGVLGGDAIARGEISLGDPVTKYWPELTGKQWQGIRMLDLATYTAGGLPLQVPDEVTDNASLLRFYQNWQPQWKPGTTRLYANASIGLFGALAVKPSGMSYEQAITTRVFKPLKLDHTWINVPKTEEAHYAWGYRDGKAVHVSPGMLDAEAYGVKTNVQDMASWVMVNMKPDSLPDTSLRQGIALAQSRYWRVGAMYQGLGWEMLNWPVDAKTVVKGSDNKVALAPLTAREVNPPAPPVNASWVHKTGSTGGFGSYVAFIPEKQLGIVMLANKSYPNPARVEAAYHILDALQ"}}}}, "ARO_category": {"36000": {"category_aro_name": "antibiotic inactivation", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "36000", "category_aro_accession": "0001004", "category_aro_class_name": "Resistance Mechanism", "category_aro_description": "Enzymatic inactivation of antibiotic to confer drug resistance."}, "36211": {"category_aro_name": "ACT beta-lactamase", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "36211", "category_aro_accession": "3000072", "category_aro_class_name": "AMR Gene Family", "category_aro_description": "ACT beta-lactamases, also known as AmpC beta-lactamases, are cephalosporinases that cannot be inhibited by clavulanate. These enzymes are encoded by genes located on the chromosome and can be induced by the presence of beta-lactam antibiotics. However recently, these genes have been found on plasmids and expressed at high constitutive levels in Escherichia coli and Klebsiella pneumoniae."}, "36017": {"category_aro_name": "penam", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "36017", "category_aro_accession": "3000008", "category_aro_class_name": "Drug Class", "category_aro_description": "Penams, often referred to as penicillins, are a group of antibiotics derived from Penicillium fungi. Penicillin antibiotics are historically significant because they are the first drugs that were effective against many previously serious diseases such as syphilis and Staphylococcus infections. Penicillins are still widely used today, though many types of bacteria are now resistant. All penicillins are beta-lactam antibiotics in the penam sub-group, and are used in the treatment of bacterial infections caused by susceptible, usually Gram-positive, organisms."}, "35939": {"category_aro_name": "carbapenem", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "35939", "category_aro_accession": "0000020", "category_aro_class_name": "Drug Class", "category_aro_description": "Carbapenems are a class of beta-lactam antibiotics with a broad spectrum of antibacterial activity, and have a structure which renders them highly resistant to beta-lactamases. Carbapenem antibiotics are bactericidal, and act by inhibiting the synthesis of the peptidoglycan layer of bacterial cell walls. The peptidoglycan layer is important for cell wall structural integrity, especially in Gram-positive organisms."}, "35951": {"category_aro_name": "cephalosporin", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "35951", "category_aro_accession": "0000032", "category_aro_class_name": "Drug Class", "category_aro_description": "Cephalosporins are a class of beta-lactam antibiotics, containing the beta-lactam ring fused with a dihydrothiazolidine ring. Together with cephamycins they belong to a sub-group called cephems. Cephalosporin are bactericidal, and act by inhibiting the synthesis of the peptidoglycan layer of bacterial cell walls. The peptidoglycan layer is important for cell wall structural integrity, especially in Gram-positive organisms."}, "35962": {"category_aro_name": "cephamycin", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "35962", "category_aro_accession": "0000044", "category_aro_class_name": "Drug Class", "category_aro_description": "Cephamycins are a group of beta-lactam antibiotics, very similar to cephalosporins. Together with cephalosporins, they form a sub-group of antibiotics known as cephems. Cephamycins are bactericidal, and act by inhibiting the synthesis of the peptidoglycan layer of bacterial cell walls. The peptidoglycan layer is important for cell wall structural integrity, especially in Gram-positive organisms. The 7-alpha-methoxy group increases resistance to beta-lactamases."}}, "ARO_name": "ACT-58", "model_type": "protein homolog model", "model_description": "The protein homolog model is an AMR detection model. Protein homolog models detect a protein sequence based on its similarity to a curated reference sequence. A protein homolog model has only one parameter: a curated BLASTP bitscore cutoff for determining the strength of a match. Protein homolog model matches to reference sequences are categorized on three criteria: perfect, strict and loose. A perfect match is 100% identical to the reference sequence along its entire length; a strict match is not identical but the bitscore of the matched sequence is greater than the curated BLASTP bitscore cutoff. Loose matches are other sequences with a match bitscore less than the curated BLASTP bitscore.", "ARO_id": "44715", "model_name": "ACT-58", "model_type_id": "40292"}, "4148": {"model_id": "4148", "ARO_accession": "3006252", "model_param": {"blastp_bit_score": {"param_value": "700", "param_type_id": "40725", "param_type": "BLASTP bit-score", "param_description": "A score is a numerical value that describes the overall quality of an alignment with higher numbers correspond to higher similarity. The bit-score (S) is determined by the following formula: S = (\u03bb \u00d7 S \u2212 lnK)/ ln2 where \u03bb is the Gumble distribution constant, S is the raw alignment score, and K is a constant associated with the scoring matrix. Many AMR detection models use this parameter, including the protein homolog and protein variant models. The BLASTP bit-score parameter is a curated value determined from BLASTP analysis of the canonical reference sequence of a specific AMR-associated protein against the database of CARD reference sequence. This value establishes a threshold for computational prediction of a specific protein amongst a batch of submitted sequences."}}, "ARO_description": "ACT-57 is a ACT beta-lactamase.", "model_sequences": {"sequence": {"6523": {"dna_sequence": {"partial": "0", "sequence": "ATGATGACTAAATCCCTTTGCTGCGCCCTGCTGCTCAGCACCTCCTGCTCGGTATTGGCTGCACCGATGTCAGAAAAACAGCTGGCTGAGATGGTGGAACGTACCGTTACGCCGCTGATGAAAGCGCAGGCCATTCCGGGTATGGCGGTGGCGGTGATTTATCAGGGTCAGCCGCACTACTTTACCTTCGGTAAAGCCGATGTTGCGGCGAACAAACCTGTCACCCCACAAACCTTATTCGAGCTGGGCTCTATAAGTAAAACCTTCACCGGCGTACTGGGCGGCGATGCCATTGCTCGGGGTGAAATATCGCTGGGCGATCCGGTGACCAAATACTGGCCTGAACTGACAGGCAAGCAGTGGCAGGGGATCCGCATGCTGGATCTGGCAACCTATACCGCAGGAGGTTTGCCGTTACAGGTACCGGATGAGGTCACGGATAACGCCTCTCTGCTGCGCTTTTATCAAAACTGGCAGCCTCAGTGGAAGCCGGGCACCACGCGTCTTTACGCCAACGCCAGCATCGGTCTTTTTGGCGCGCTGGCGGTCAAACCTTCCGGCATGAGCTATGAGCAGGCCATAACGACGCGGGTCTTTAAGCGGCTCAAGCTGGACCATACCTGGATTAACGTTCCGAAAGCGGAAGAGGCGCATTACGCCTGGGGATACCGCGACGGTAAGGCGGTACACGTTTCGCCAGGAATGCTGGACGCTGAAGCCTATGGCGTAAAAACCAACGTGAAGGATATGGCAAACTGGGTGATGGTCAACATGAAGCCGGACTCGCTTGAGGATAGTTCACTCAGGAAAGGCCTTACCCTGGCGCAGTCTCGCTACTGGCGCGTGGGTGCCATGTATCAGGGGTTAGGCTGGGAAATGCTTAACTGGCCGGTCGATGCAAAAACCGTGGTTGAAGGTAGCGACAATAAGGTGGCGCTGGCACCGCTGCCTGCGAGAGAAGTGAATCCACCGGCGCCCCCGGTCAATGCGTCATGGGTCCATAAAACAGGCTCTACCGGCGGGTTTGGCAGCTACGTGGCATTTATTCCTGAAAAGCAGCTCGGCATTGTGATGCTGGCGAATAAAAGCTATCCGAACCCGGCACGCGTTGAGGCGGCATACCGTATCCTCGACGCGCTGCAGTAA", "fmax": "1146", "accession": "NG_061418.1", "fmin": "1", "strand": "+"}, "NCBI_taxonomy": {"NCBI_taxonomy_name": "Enterobacter cloacae complex", "NCBI_taxonomy_id": "354276", "NCBI_taxonomy_cvterm_id": "40540"}, "protein_sequence": {"accession": "WP_094935119.1", "sequence": "MMTKSLCCALLLSTSCSVLAAPMSEKQLAEMVERTVTPLMKAQAIPGMAVAVIYQGQPHYFTFGKADVAANKPVTPQTLFELGSISKTFTGVLGGDAIARGEISLGDPVTKYWPELTGKQWQGIRMLDLATYTAGGLPLQVPDEVTDNASLLRFYQNWQPQWKPGTTRLYANASIGLFGALAVKPSGMSYEQAITTRVFKRLKLDHTWINVPKAEEAHYAWGYRDGKAVHVSPGMLDAEAYGVKTNVKDMANWVMVNMKPDSLEDSSLRKGLTLAQSRYWRVGAMYQGLGWEMLNWPVDAKTVVEGSDNKVALAPLPAREVNPPAPPVNASWVHKTGSTGGFGSYVAFIPEKQLGIVMLANKSYPNPARVEAAYRILDALQ"}}}}, "ARO_category": {"36000": {"category_aro_name": "antibiotic inactivation", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "36000", "category_aro_accession": "0001004", "category_aro_class_name": "Resistance Mechanism", "category_aro_description": "Enzymatic inactivation of antibiotic to confer drug resistance."}, "36211": {"category_aro_name": "ACT beta-lactamase", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "36211", "category_aro_accession": "3000072", "category_aro_class_name": "AMR Gene Family", "category_aro_description": "ACT beta-lactamases, also known as AmpC beta-lactamases, are cephalosporinases that cannot be inhibited by clavulanate. These enzymes are encoded by genes located on the chromosome and can be induced by the presence of beta-lactam antibiotics. However recently, these genes have been found on plasmids and expressed at high constitutive levels in Escherichia coli and Klebsiella pneumoniae."}, "36017": {"category_aro_name": "penam", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "36017", "category_aro_accession": "3000008", "category_aro_class_name": "Drug Class", "category_aro_description": "Penams, often referred to as penicillins, are a group of antibiotics derived from Penicillium fungi. Penicillin antibiotics are historically significant because they are the first drugs that were effective against many previously serious diseases such as syphilis and Staphylococcus infections. Penicillins are still widely used today, though many types of bacteria are now resistant. All penicillins are beta-lactam antibiotics in the penam sub-group, and are used in the treatment of bacterial infections caused by susceptible, usually Gram-positive, organisms."}, "35939": {"category_aro_name": "carbapenem", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "35939", "category_aro_accession": "0000020", "category_aro_class_name": "Drug Class", "category_aro_description": "Carbapenems are a class of beta-lactam antibiotics with a broad spectrum of antibacterial activity, and have a structure which renders them highly resistant to beta-lactamases. Carbapenem antibiotics are bactericidal, and act by inhibiting the synthesis of the peptidoglycan layer of bacterial cell walls. The peptidoglycan layer is important for cell wall structural integrity, especially in Gram-positive organisms."}, "35951": {"category_aro_name": "cephalosporin", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "35951", "category_aro_accession": "0000032", "category_aro_class_name": "Drug Class", "category_aro_description": "Cephalosporins are a class of beta-lactam antibiotics, containing the beta-lactam ring fused with a dihydrothiazolidine ring. Together with cephamycins they belong to a sub-group called cephems. Cephalosporin are bactericidal, and act by inhibiting the synthesis of the peptidoglycan layer of bacterial cell walls. The peptidoglycan layer is important for cell wall structural integrity, especially in Gram-positive organisms."}, "35962": {"category_aro_name": "cephamycin", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "35962", "category_aro_accession": "0000044", "category_aro_class_name": "Drug Class", "category_aro_description": "Cephamycins are a group of beta-lactam antibiotics, very similar to cephalosporins. Together with cephalosporins, they form a sub-group of antibiotics known as cephems. Cephamycins are bactericidal, and act by inhibiting the synthesis of the peptidoglycan layer of bacterial cell walls. The peptidoglycan layer is important for cell wall structural integrity, especially in Gram-positive organisms. The 7-alpha-methoxy group increases resistance to beta-lactamases."}}, "ARO_name": "ACT-57", "model_type": "protein homolog model", "model_description": "The protein homolog model is an AMR detection model. Protein homolog models detect a protein sequence based on its similarity to a curated reference sequence. A protein homolog model has only one parameter: a curated BLASTP bitscore cutoff for determining the strength of a match. Protein homolog model matches to reference sequences are categorized on three criteria: perfect, strict and loose. A perfect match is 100% identical to the reference sequence along its entire length; a strict match is not identical but the bitscore of the matched sequence is greater than the curated BLASTP bitscore cutoff. Loose matches are other sequences with a match bitscore less than the curated BLASTP bitscore.", "ARO_id": "44714", "model_name": "ACT-57", "model_type_id": "40292"}, "4145": {"model_id": "4145", "ARO_accession": "3006249", "model_param": {"blastp_bit_score": {"param_value": "700", "param_type_id": "40725", "param_type": "BLASTP bit-score", "param_description": "A score is a numerical value that describes the overall quality of an alignment with higher numbers correspond to higher similarity. The bit-score (S) is determined by the following formula: S = (\u03bb \u00d7 S \u2212 lnK)/ ln2 where \u03bb is the Gumble distribution constant, S is the raw alignment score, and K is a constant associated with the scoring matrix. Many AMR detection models use this parameter, including the protein homolog and protein variant models. The BLASTP bit-score parameter is a curated value determined from BLASTP analysis of the canonical reference sequence of a specific AMR-associated protein against the database of CARD reference sequence. This value establishes a threshold for computational prediction of a specific protein amongst a batch of submitted sequences."}}, "ARO_description": "ACT-54 is a ACT beta-lactamase.", "model_sequences": {"sequence": {"6520": {"dna_sequence": {"partial": "0", "sequence": "ATGATGAAAAAATCCCTGTGCTGCGCCCTGCTGCTCAGCACCTCCTGCGCTGCATTAGCCGCACCTATGTCAGAAACACAGCTGGCGAAGGTCGTGGAACGTACCGTTACGCCCCTGATGAAAGCGCAGTCTATTCCGGGTATGGCGGTCGCCGTGATCTATCAGGGCCAGCCGCACTACTTCACCTTCGGCAAGGCCGATGTCGCAGCGAACACACCCGTCACTGCACAAACGCTGTTTGAGCTGGGCTCAATCAGCAAAACCTTCACCGGCGTTCTGGGTGGCGATGCTATTGCTCGCGGTGAAATTTCGCTGGGCGATCCGGTGACCAAATACTGGCCTGAGCTGACCGGCAAACAGTGGCAGGGCGTTCGCATGCTGGACCTGGCAACCTATACTGCCGGTGGCCTGCCGTTACAGGTGCCCGATGAGGTTACCGATAATGCCTCGCTGCTGCGTTTTTACCAGTCCTGGCAACCACAGTGGGCGCCAGGCACCACGCGTCTTTATGCGAACGCCAGCATCGGTCTGTTTGGGGCTCTGGCGGTGAAACCTTCTGGCATGCGCTTTGAGCAGGCGATGACAGAGCGGGTCCTGAAGCCGCTTAACCTGAACCATACGTGGATTAACGTTCCGAAGTCAGAAGAACAGCATTACGCCTGGGGTTATCGTGACGGTAAAGCGGTTCACGTTTCGCCGGGCATGCTCGACGCCGAAGCGTATGGCGTGAAAACCAACGTGAAGGATATGGCGAGCTGGGTGATGGCTAACATGGCTCCCGATGGCGTACAGGATGCCTCACTGAAGCAGGGCATGGTGCTTGCACAGTCTCGCTACTGGCGCACAGGCTCGATGTACCAGGGCCTGGGCTGGGAGATGCTCAACTGGCCGGTAGAAGCCAAAACCGTGGTGGAGGGCAGCGACAACAAAGTAGCGCTTGCGCCGTTGCCCGTGGCAGAAGTAAACCCTCCTGCACCACCGGTAAAAGCGTCATGGGTACATAAAACAGGCTCGACGGGCGGATTTGGCAGCTACGTGGCATTTATTCCTGAGAAGGAACTCGGCATCGTTATGCTGGCGAACAAGAGCTACCCGAACCCGGCACGCGTGGAAGCGGCATACCGTATTCTGAGCGCTCTGCAGTAA", "fmax": "1146", "accession": "NG_055670.1", "fmin": "1", "strand": "+"}, "NCBI_taxonomy": {"NCBI_taxonomy_name": "Enterobacter cloacae complex", "NCBI_taxonomy_id": "354276", "NCBI_taxonomy_cvterm_id": "40540"}, "protein_sequence": {"accession": "WP_099156056.1", "sequence": "MMKKSLCCALLLSTSCAALAAPMSETQLAKVVERTVTPLMKAQSIPGMAVAVIYQGQPHYFTFGKADVAANTPVTAQTLFELGSISKTFTGVLGGDAIARGEISLGDPVTKYWPELTGKQWQGVRMLDLATYTAGGLPLQVPDEVTDNASLLRFYQSWQPQWAPGTTRLYANASIGLFGALAVKPSGMRFEQAMTERVLKPLNLNHTWINVPKSEEQHYAWGYRDGKAVHVSPGMLDAEAYGVKTNVKDMASWVMANMAPDGVQDASLKQGMVLAQSRYWRTGSMYQGLGWEMLNWPVEAKTVVEGSDNKVALAPLPVAEVNPPAPPVKASWVHKTGSTGGFGSYVAFIPEKELGIVMLANKSYPNPARVEAAYRILSALQ"}}}}, "ARO_category": {"36000": {"category_aro_name": "antibiotic inactivation", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "36000", "category_aro_accession": "0001004", "category_aro_class_name": "Resistance Mechanism", "category_aro_description": "Enzymatic inactivation of antibiotic to confer drug resistance."}, "36211": {"category_aro_name": "ACT beta-lactamase", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "36211", "category_aro_accession": "3000072", "category_aro_class_name": "AMR Gene Family", "category_aro_description": "ACT beta-lactamases, also known as AmpC beta-lactamases, are cephalosporinases that cannot be inhibited by clavulanate. These enzymes are encoded by genes located on the chromosome and can be induced by the presence of beta-lactam antibiotics. However recently, these genes have been found on plasmids and expressed at high constitutive levels in Escherichia coli and Klebsiella pneumoniae."}, "36017": {"category_aro_name": "penam", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "36017", "category_aro_accession": "3000008", "category_aro_class_name": "Drug Class", "category_aro_description": "Penams, often referred to as penicillins, are a group of antibiotics derived from Penicillium fungi. Penicillin antibiotics are historically significant because they are the first drugs that were effective against many previously serious diseases such as syphilis and Staphylococcus infections. Penicillins are still widely used today, though many types of bacteria are now resistant. All penicillins are beta-lactam antibiotics in the penam sub-group, and are used in the treatment of bacterial infections caused by susceptible, usually Gram-positive, organisms."}, "35939": {"category_aro_name": "carbapenem", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "35939", "category_aro_accession": "0000020", "category_aro_class_name": "Drug Class", "category_aro_description": "Carbapenems are a class of beta-lactam antibiotics with a broad spectrum of antibacterial activity, and have a structure which renders them highly resistant to beta-lactamases. Carbapenem antibiotics are bactericidal, and act by inhibiting the synthesis of the peptidoglycan layer of bacterial cell walls. The peptidoglycan layer is important for cell wall structural integrity, especially in Gram-positive organisms."}, "35951": {"category_aro_name": "cephalosporin", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "35951", "category_aro_accession": "0000032", "category_aro_class_name": "Drug Class", "category_aro_description": "Cephalosporins are a class of beta-lactam antibiotics, containing the beta-lactam ring fused with a dihydrothiazolidine ring. Together with cephamycins they belong to a sub-group called cephems. Cephalosporin are bactericidal, and act by inhibiting the synthesis of the peptidoglycan layer of bacterial cell walls. The peptidoglycan layer is important for cell wall structural integrity, especially in Gram-positive organisms."}, "35962": {"category_aro_name": "cephamycin", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "35962", "category_aro_accession": "0000044", "category_aro_class_name": "Drug Class", "category_aro_description": "Cephamycins are a group of beta-lactam antibiotics, very similar to cephalosporins. Together with cephalosporins, they form a sub-group of antibiotics known as cephems. Cephamycins are bactericidal, and act by inhibiting the synthesis of the peptidoglycan layer of bacterial cell walls. The peptidoglycan layer is important for cell wall structural integrity, especially in Gram-positive organisms. The 7-alpha-methoxy group increases resistance to beta-lactamases."}}, "ARO_name": "ACT-54", "model_type": "protein homolog model", "model_description": "The protein homolog model is an AMR detection model. Protein homolog models detect a protein sequence based on its similarity to a curated reference sequence. A protein homolog model has only one parameter: a curated BLASTP bitscore cutoff for determining the strength of a match. Protein homolog model matches to reference sequences are categorized on three criteria: perfect, strict and loose. A perfect match is 100% identical to the reference sequence along its entire length; a strict match is not identical but the bitscore of the matched sequence is greater than the curated BLASTP bitscore cutoff. Loose matches are other sequences with a match bitscore less than the curated BLASTP bitscore.", "ARO_id": "44711", "model_name": "ACT-54", "model_type_id": "40292"}, "4144": {"model_id": "4144", "ARO_accession": "3006248", "model_param": {"blastp_bit_score": {"param_value": "700", "param_type_id": "40725", "param_type": "BLASTP bit-score", "param_description": "A score is a numerical value that describes the overall quality of an alignment with higher numbers correspond to higher similarity. The bit-score (S) is determined by the following formula: S = (\u03bb \u00d7 S \u2212 lnK)/ ln2 where \u03bb is the Gumble distribution constant, S is the raw alignment score, and K is a constant associated with the scoring matrix. Many AMR detection models use this parameter, including the protein homolog and protein variant models. The BLASTP bit-score parameter is a curated value determined from BLASTP analysis of the canonical reference sequence of a specific AMR-associated protein against the database of CARD reference sequence. This value establishes a threshold for computational prediction of a specific protein amongst a batch of submitted sequences."}}, "ARO_description": "ACT-53 is a ACT beta-lactamase.", "model_sequences": {"sequence": {"6519": {"dna_sequence": {"partial": "0", "sequence": "ATGATGACAAAAACTCTTTGCTGCGCCCTGCTGCTCAGCACCTCCTGCTCAGCGCTGGCTGGACCGCTGTCAGAAAAACAGCTGGCTGAAGTGGTGGAACAAACCGTTACGCCGTTAATGAAAGCGCAGGCCATTCCGGGTATGGCGGTGGCGGTGATTTATGAGGGTCAGCCGCACTACTTTACCTTTGGCAAAGCCGATGTCGCAAAGAACAAACCCGTTACCCCACAGACCCTGTTCGAGCTGGGATCTATAAGTAAAACCTTCACCGGCGTATTGGGTGGCGATGCCGTTGCTCGCGGTGAAATATCGCTGGGCGACCCTGTGACAAAGTACTGGCCCGCGCTGACAGGCAAGCAGTGGCAGGGGATCCGCATGCTGGATCTGGCCACCTATACCGCAGGAGGTCTGCCGCTACAGGTACCGGATGATGTCACGGATAATGCCTCTCTGCTGCGCTTTTATCAAAACTGGCAGCCGCAGTGGAAGCCGGGTACCACGCGTCTTTACGCCAACGCCAGCATCGGTCTTTTTGGCGCGCTGGCGGTGCAGCCTTCCGGCATGAGCTATGAGCAGGCCATAACGACGCGGGTCCTTAAGCCGCTCAAGCTGGACCATACCTGGATTAACGTTCCGAAAGCGGAAGAGGCGCATTACGCCTGGGGATACCGTGACGGTAAAGCGGTGCACGTTTCGCCGGGCATGCTCGACGCAGAAGCTTATGGCGTGAAAACCAACGTGCAGGATATGGCAAGCTGGGTGATGGTCAACATGAAGCCGGAAGCCCTTCAGGATACGTCGCTCGGGCAAGGTATCACCCTGGCGCAGTCTCGCTACTGGCGCGTGGGGGCGATGTACCAGGGCTTAGGCTGGGAAATGCTTAACTGGCCGGTCGATGCCAAAACCGTGGTTGACGGTAGCGACAATAAGGTGGCGCTGGCGCCGCTGCCTGCGAGGGAGGTGAATCCCCCAGCGCCGCCGGTTAAGGCATCCTGGGTCCATAAAACAGGCTCTACCGGCGGGTTTGGCAGCTACGTAGCATTTATTCCGGAGAAAAATCTCGGCATCGTGATGCTGGCGAATAAAAGCTATCCAAACCCTGCGCGGGTGGAGGCGGCGTACCGCATTCTCGACGCATTGCAGTAA", "fmax": "1146", "accession": "NG_055522.1", "fmin": "1", "strand": "+"}, "NCBI_taxonomy": {"NCBI_taxonomy_name": "Enterobacter cloacae complex", "NCBI_taxonomy_id": "354276", "NCBI_taxonomy_cvterm_id": "40540"}, "protein_sequence": {"accession": "WP_032644152.1", "sequence": "MMTKTLCCALLLSTSCSALAGPLSEKQLAEVVEQTVTPLMKAQAIPGMAVAVIYEGQPHYFTFGKADVAKNKPVTPQTLFELGSISKTFTGVLGGDAVARGEISLGDPVTKYWPALTGKQWQGIRMLDLATYTAGGLPLQVPDDVTDNASLLRFYQNWQPQWKPGTTRLYANASIGLFGALAVQPSGMSYEQAITTRVLKPLKLDHTWINVPKAEEAHYAWGYRDGKAVHVSPGMLDAEAYGVKTNVQDMASWVMVNMKPEALQDTSLGQGITLAQSRYWRVGAMYQGLGWEMLNWPVDAKTVVDGSDNKVALAPLPAREVNPPAPPVKASWVHKTGSTGGFGSYVAFIPEKNLGIVMLANKSYPNPARVEAAYRILDALQ"}}}}, "ARO_category": {"36000": {"category_aro_name": "antibiotic inactivation", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "36000", "category_aro_accession": "0001004", "category_aro_class_name": "Resistance Mechanism", "category_aro_description": "Enzymatic inactivation of antibiotic to confer drug resistance."}, "36211": {"category_aro_name": "ACT beta-lactamase", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "36211", "category_aro_accession": "3000072", "category_aro_class_name": "AMR Gene Family", "category_aro_description": "ACT beta-lactamases, also known as AmpC beta-lactamases, are cephalosporinases that cannot be inhibited by clavulanate. These enzymes are encoded by genes located on the chromosome and can be induced by the presence of beta-lactam antibiotics. However recently, these genes have been found on plasmids and expressed at high constitutive levels in Escherichia coli and Klebsiella pneumoniae."}, "36017": {"category_aro_name": "penam", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "36017", "category_aro_accession": "3000008", "category_aro_class_name": "Drug Class", "category_aro_description": "Penams, often referred to as penicillins, are a group of antibiotics derived from Penicillium fungi. Penicillin antibiotics are historically significant because they are the first drugs that were effective against many previously serious diseases such as syphilis and Staphylococcus infections. Penicillins are still widely used today, though many types of bacteria are now resistant. All penicillins are beta-lactam antibiotics in the penam sub-group, and are used in the treatment of bacterial infections caused by susceptible, usually Gram-positive, organisms."}, "35939": {"category_aro_name": "carbapenem", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "35939", "category_aro_accession": "0000020", "category_aro_class_name": "Drug Class", "category_aro_description": "Carbapenems are a class of beta-lactam antibiotics with a broad spectrum of antibacterial activity, and have a structure which renders them highly resistant to beta-lactamases. Carbapenem antibiotics are bactericidal, and act by inhibiting the synthesis of the peptidoglycan layer of bacterial cell walls. The peptidoglycan layer is important for cell wall structural integrity, especially in Gram-positive organisms."}, "35951": {"category_aro_name": "cephalosporin", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "35951", "category_aro_accession": "0000032", "category_aro_class_name": "Drug Class", "category_aro_description": "Cephalosporins are a class of beta-lactam antibiotics, containing the beta-lactam ring fused with a dihydrothiazolidine ring. Together with cephamycins they belong to a sub-group called cephems. Cephalosporin are bactericidal, and act by inhibiting the synthesis of the peptidoglycan layer of bacterial cell walls. The peptidoglycan layer is important for cell wall structural integrity, especially in Gram-positive organisms."}, "35962": {"category_aro_name": "cephamycin", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "35962", "category_aro_accession": "0000044", "category_aro_class_name": "Drug Class", "category_aro_description": "Cephamycins are a group of beta-lactam antibiotics, very similar to cephalosporins. Together with cephalosporins, they form a sub-group of antibiotics known as cephems. Cephamycins are bactericidal, and act by inhibiting the synthesis of the peptidoglycan layer of bacterial cell walls. The peptidoglycan layer is important for cell wall structural integrity, especially in Gram-positive organisms. The 7-alpha-methoxy group increases resistance to beta-lactamases."}}, "ARO_name": "ACT-53", "model_type": "protein homolog model", "model_description": "The protein homolog model is an AMR detection model. Protein homolog models detect a protein sequence based on its similarity to a curated reference sequence. A protein homolog model has only one parameter: a curated BLASTP bitscore cutoff for determining the strength of a match. Protein homolog model matches to reference sequences are categorized on three criteria: perfect, strict and loose. A perfect match is 100% identical to the reference sequence along its entire length; a strict match is not identical but the bitscore of the matched sequence is greater than the curated BLASTP bitscore cutoff. Loose matches are other sequences with a match bitscore less than the curated BLASTP bitscore.", "ARO_id": "44710", "model_name": "ACT-53", "model_type_id": "40292"}, "4147": {"model_id": "4147", "ARO_accession": "3006251", "model_param": {"blastp_bit_score": {"param_value": "700", "param_type_id": "40725", "param_type": "BLASTP bit-score", "param_description": "A score is a numerical value that describes the overall quality of an alignment with higher numbers correspond to higher similarity. The bit-score (S) is determined by the following formula: S = (\u03bb \u00d7 S \u2212 lnK)/ ln2 where \u03bb is the Gumble distribution constant, S is the raw alignment score, and K is a constant associated with the scoring matrix. Many AMR detection models use this parameter, including the protein homolog and protein variant models. The BLASTP bit-score parameter is a curated value determined from BLASTP analysis of the canonical reference sequence of a specific AMR-associated protein against the database of CARD reference sequence. This value establishes a threshold for computational prediction of a specific protein amongst a batch of submitted sequences."}}, "ARO_description": "ACT-56 is a ACT beta-lactamase.", "model_sequences": {"sequence": {"6522": {"dna_sequence": {"partial": "0", "sequence": "ATGATGAAAAAATCCCTTTGCTGCGCCCTGCTGCTCGGCATCTCTTGCTCTGCTCTCGCCACGCCAGTGTCAGAAAAACAGCTGGCGGAGGTGGTAGCGAATACGGTTACCCCGCTGATGAAAGCCCAGTCTGTTCCAGGCATGGCGGTGGCCGTTATTTATCAGGGAAAACCGCACTATTACACGTTTGGCAAGGCCGATATCGCGGCGAATAAACCCGTTACGCCTCAGACCCTGTTCGAGCTGGGTTCTATAAGTAAAACCTTCACCGGCGTTTTAGGTGGGGATGCCATTGCTCGCGGTGAAATTTCGCTGGACGATCCGGTGACCAGATACTGGCCACAGCTGACGGGCAAGCAGTGGCAGGGTATTCGTATGCTGGATCTCGCCACCTACACCGCTGGCGGCCTGCCGCTACAGGTACCGGATGAGGTCACGGATAACGCCTCCCTGCTGCGCTTTTATCAAAACTGGCAGCCGCAGTGGAAGCCTGGCACAACGCGTCTTTACGCCAACGCCAGCATCGGTCTTTTTGGTGCGCTGGCGGTCAAACCTTCTGGCATGCCCTATGAGCAGGCCATGACGACGCGGGTCCTTAAGCCGCTCAAGCTGGACCATACCTGGATTAACGTGCCGAAAGCGGAAGAGGCGCATTACGCCTGGGGCTATCGTGACGGTAAAGCGGTGCGCGTTTCGCCGGGTATGCTGGATGCACAAGCCTATGGCGTGAAAACCAACGTGCAGGATATGGCGAACTGGGTCATGGCAAACATGGCGCCGGAGAACGTTGCTGATGCCTCACTTAAGCAGGGCATCGCGCTGGCGCAGTCGCGCTACTGGCGTATCGGGTCAATGTATCAGGGTCTGGGCTGGGAGATGCTCAACTGGCCCGTGGAGGCCAACACGGTGGTCGAGGGCAGCGACAGTAAGGTAGCGCTGGCGCCGTTGCCCGTGGTAGAAGTGAATCCACCGGCTCCCCCGGTCAAAGCGTCCTGGGTCCATAAAACGGGCTCTACTGGCGGGTTTGGCAGCTACGTGGCCTTTATTCCTGAAAAGCAGATCGGTATTGTGATGCTCGCGAATACAAGCTATCCGAACCCGGCACGCGTTGAGGCGGCATACCATATCCTCGAGGCGCTACAGTAA", "fmax": "1146", "accession": "NG_061415.1", "fmin": "1", "strand": "+"}, "NCBI_taxonomy": {"NCBI_taxonomy_name": "Enterobacter cloacae complex", "NCBI_taxonomy_id": "354276", "NCBI_taxonomy_cvterm_id": "40540"}, "protein_sequence": {"accession": "WP_033487869.1", "sequence": "MMKKSLCCALLLGISCSALATPVSEKQLAEVVANTVTPLMKAQSVPGMAVAVIYQGKPHYYTFGKADIAANKPVTPQTLFELGSISKTFTGVLGGDAIARGEISLDDPVTRYWPQLTGKQWQGIRMLDLATYTAGGLPLQVPDEVTDNASLLRFYQNWQPQWKPGTTRLYANASIGLFGALAVKPSGMPYEQAMTTRVLKPLKLDHTWINVPKAEEAHYAWGYRDGKAVRVSPGMLDAQAYGVKTNVQDMANWVMANMAPENVADASLKQGIALAQSRYWRIGSMYQGLGWEMLNWPVEANTVVEGSDSKVALAPLPVVEVNPPAPPVKASWVHKTGSTGGFGSYVAFIPEKQIGIVMLANTSYPNPARVEAAYHILEALQ"}}}}, "ARO_category": {"36000": {"category_aro_name": "antibiotic inactivation", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "36000", "category_aro_accession": "0001004", "category_aro_class_name": "Resistance Mechanism", "category_aro_description": "Enzymatic inactivation of antibiotic to confer drug resistance."}, "36211": {"category_aro_name": "ACT beta-lactamase", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "36211", "category_aro_accession": "3000072", "category_aro_class_name": "AMR Gene Family", "category_aro_description": "ACT beta-lactamases, also known as AmpC beta-lactamases, are cephalosporinases that cannot be inhibited by clavulanate. These enzymes are encoded by genes located on the chromosome and can be induced by the presence of beta-lactam antibiotics. However recently, these genes have been found on plasmids and expressed at high constitutive levels in Escherichia coli and Klebsiella pneumoniae."}, "36017": {"category_aro_name": "penam", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "36017", "category_aro_accession": "3000008", "category_aro_class_name": "Drug Class", "category_aro_description": "Penams, often referred to as penicillins, are a group of antibiotics derived from Penicillium fungi. Penicillin antibiotics are historically significant because they are the first drugs that were effective against many previously serious diseases such as syphilis and Staphylococcus infections. Penicillins are still widely used today, though many types of bacteria are now resistant. All penicillins are beta-lactam antibiotics in the penam sub-group, and are used in the treatment of bacterial infections caused by susceptible, usually Gram-positive, organisms."}, "35939": {"category_aro_name": "carbapenem", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "35939", "category_aro_accession": "0000020", "category_aro_class_name": "Drug Class", "category_aro_description": "Carbapenems are a class of beta-lactam antibiotics with a broad spectrum of antibacterial activity, and have a structure which renders them highly resistant to beta-lactamases. Carbapenem antibiotics are bactericidal, and act by inhibiting the synthesis of the peptidoglycan layer of bacterial cell walls. The peptidoglycan layer is important for cell wall structural integrity, especially in Gram-positive organisms."}, "35951": {"category_aro_name": "cephalosporin", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "35951", "category_aro_accession": "0000032", "category_aro_class_name": "Drug Class", "category_aro_description": "Cephalosporins are a class of beta-lactam antibiotics, containing the beta-lactam ring fused with a dihydrothiazolidine ring. Together with cephamycins they belong to a sub-group called cephems. Cephalosporin are bactericidal, and act by inhibiting the synthesis of the peptidoglycan layer of bacterial cell walls. The peptidoglycan layer is important for cell wall structural integrity, especially in Gram-positive organisms."}, "35962": {"category_aro_name": "cephamycin", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "35962", "category_aro_accession": "0000044", "category_aro_class_name": "Drug Class", "category_aro_description": "Cephamycins are a group of beta-lactam antibiotics, very similar to cephalosporins. Together with cephalosporins, they form a sub-group of antibiotics known as cephems. Cephamycins are bactericidal, and act by inhibiting the synthesis of the peptidoglycan layer of bacterial cell walls. The peptidoglycan layer is important for cell wall structural integrity, especially in Gram-positive organisms. The 7-alpha-methoxy group increases resistance to beta-lactamases."}}, "ARO_name": "ACT-56", "model_type": "protein homolog model", "model_description": "The protein homolog model is an AMR detection model. Protein homolog models detect a protein sequence based on its similarity to a curated reference sequence. A protein homolog model has only one parameter: a curated BLASTP bitscore cutoff for determining the strength of a match. Protein homolog model matches to reference sequences are categorized on three criteria: perfect, strict and loose. A perfect match is 100% identical to the reference sequence along its entire length; a strict match is not identical but the bitscore of the matched sequence is greater than the curated BLASTP bitscore cutoff. Loose matches are other sequences with a match bitscore less than the curated BLASTP bitscore.", "ARO_id": "44713", "model_name": "ACT-56", "model_type_id": "40292"}, "4146": {"model_id": "4146", "ARO_accession": "3006250", "model_param": {"blastp_bit_score": {"param_value": "700", "param_type_id": "40725", "param_type": "BLASTP bit-score", "param_description": "A score is a numerical value that describes the overall quality of an alignment with higher numbers correspond to higher similarity. The bit-score (S) is determined by the following formula: S = (\u03bb \u00d7 S \u2212 lnK)/ ln2 where \u03bb is the Gumble distribution constant, S is the raw alignment score, and K is a constant associated with the scoring matrix. Many AMR detection models use this parameter, including the protein homolog and protein variant models. The BLASTP bit-score parameter is a curated value determined from BLASTP analysis of the canonical reference sequence of a specific AMR-associated protein against the database of CARD reference sequence. This value establishes a threshold for computational prediction of a specific protein amongst a batch of submitted sequences."}}, "ARO_description": "ACT-55 is a ACT beta-lactamase.", "model_sequences": {"sequence": {"6521": {"dna_sequence": {"partial": "0", "sequence": "ATGATGAAAAAATCCCTTTGCTGCGCCCTGCTGCTCGGCATCTCTTGCTCTGCTCTCGCCGCGCCAGTATCAGAAAAACAGCTGGCGGAGGTGGTCGCGAATACGGTTACCCCGCTGATGAAAGCCCAGTCTGTTCCAGGCATGGCGGTGGCCGTTATTTATCAGGGAAAACCGCACTATTACACGTTTGGCAAGGCCGATATCGCGGCGAATAAACCCGTTACGCCTCAGACCCTGTTCGAGCTGGGTTCTATAAGTAAAACCTTCACCGGCGTTTTAGGTGGGGATGCCATTGCGCGCGGTGAAATTTCGCTGGACGATCCGGTGACCAGATACTGGCCACAGCTGACGGGCAAGCAGTGGCAGGGTATTCGTATGCTGGATCTCGCCACCTACACCGCTGGCGGCCTGCCGCTACAGGTACCGGATGAGATCACGGATAACGCCTCCCTGCTGCGCTTTTATCAAAACTGGCAGCCGCAGTGGAAGCCAGGCACAACGCGTCTTTACGCCAATGCCAGCATCGGTCTTTTTGGCGCGCTGGCGGTCAAACCTTCCGGCATGTCCTATGAGCAGGCCATGACGACGCGGGTCCTTAAGCCGCTCAAGCTGGACCATACCTGGATTAACGTGCCGAAAGCGGAAGAGGCGCATTACGCCTGGGGCTATCGTGACGGTAAAGCGGTGCGCGTTTCGCCGGGTATGCTGGATGCACAAGCCTATGGCGTGAAAACCAACGTGCAGGATATGGCGAACTGGGTCATGGCAAACATGGCGCCGGAGAACGTTGCTGATGCCACACTTAAGCAGGGCATCGCGCTGGCGCAGTCGCGCTACTGGCGTATCGGGTCAATGTATCAGGGTCTGGGCTGGGAGATGCTCAACTGGCCCGTGGAGGCCAACACGGTGGTCGGAGGCAGCGACAGTAAGGTAGCGCTGGCGCCGTTGCCCGTGGCAGAAGTGAATCCACCGGCTCCCCCGGTCAAAGCGTCCTGGGTCCATAAAACGGGTTCTACTGGCGGGTTTGGCAGCTACGTGGCCTTTATTCCTGAAAAGCAGATCGGTATTGTGATGCTCGCGAATAAAAGCTATCCGAACCCGGCACGCGTTGAGGCGGCATACCATATCCTCGAGGCGTTACAGTAA", "fmax": "1146", "accession": "NG_061414.1", "fmin": "1", "strand": "+"}, "NCBI_taxonomy": {"NCBI_taxonomy_name": "Enterobacter hormaechei", "NCBI_taxonomy_id": "158836", "NCBI_taxonomy_cvterm_id": "39098"}, "protein_sequence": {"accession": "WP_047052637.1", "sequence": "MMKKSLCCALLLGISCSALAAPVSEKQLAEVVANTVTPLMKAQSVPGMAVAVIYQGKPHYYTFGKADIAANKPVTPQTLFELGSISKTFTGVLGGDAIARGEISLDDPVTRYWPQLTGKQWQGIRMLDLATYTAGGLPLQVPDEITDNASLLRFYQNWQPQWKPGTTRLYANASIGLFGALAVKPSGMSYEQAMTTRVLKPLKLDHTWINVPKAEEAHYAWGYRDGKAVRVSPGMLDAQAYGVKTNVQDMANWVMANMAPENVADATLKQGIALAQSRYWRIGSMYQGLGWEMLNWPVEANTVVGGSDSKVALAPLPVAEVNPPAPPVKASWVHKTGSTGGFGSYVAFIPEKQIGIVMLANKSYPNPARVEAAYHILEALQ"}}}}, "ARO_category": {"36000": {"category_aro_name": "antibiotic inactivation", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "36000", "category_aro_accession": "0001004", "category_aro_class_name": "Resistance Mechanism", "category_aro_description": "Enzymatic inactivation of antibiotic to confer drug resistance."}, "36211": {"category_aro_name": "ACT beta-lactamase", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "36211", "category_aro_accession": "3000072", "category_aro_class_name": "AMR Gene Family", "category_aro_description": "ACT beta-lactamases, also known as AmpC beta-lactamases, are cephalosporinases that cannot be inhibited by clavulanate. These enzymes are encoded by genes located on the chromosome and can be induced by the presence of beta-lactam antibiotics. However recently, these genes have been found on plasmids and expressed at high constitutive levels in Escherichia coli and Klebsiella pneumoniae."}, "36017": {"category_aro_name": "penam", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "36017", "category_aro_accession": "3000008", "category_aro_class_name": "Drug Class", "category_aro_description": "Penams, often referred to as penicillins, are a group of antibiotics derived from Penicillium fungi. Penicillin antibiotics are historically significant because they are the first drugs that were effective against many previously serious diseases such as syphilis and Staphylococcus infections. Penicillins are still widely used today, though many types of bacteria are now resistant. All penicillins are beta-lactam antibiotics in the penam sub-group, and are used in the treatment of bacterial infections caused by susceptible, usually Gram-positive, organisms."}, "35939": {"category_aro_name": "carbapenem", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "35939", "category_aro_accession": "0000020", "category_aro_class_name": "Drug Class", "category_aro_description": "Carbapenems are a class of beta-lactam antibiotics with a broad spectrum of antibacterial activity, and have a structure which renders them highly resistant to beta-lactamases. Carbapenem antibiotics are bactericidal, and act by inhibiting the synthesis of the peptidoglycan layer of bacterial cell walls. The peptidoglycan layer is important for cell wall structural integrity, especially in Gram-positive organisms."}, "35951": {"category_aro_name": "cephalosporin", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "35951", "category_aro_accession": "0000032", "category_aro_class_name": "Drug Class", "category_aro_description": "Cephalosporins are a class of beta-lactam antibiotics, containing the beta-lactam ring fused with a dihydrothiazolidine ring. Together with cephamycins they belong to a sub-group called cephems. Cephalosporin are bactericidal, and act by inhibiting the synthesis of the peptidoglycan layer of bacterial cell walls. The peptidoglycan layer is important for cell wall structural integrity, especially in Gram-positive organisms."}, "35962": {"category_aro_name": "cephamycin", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "35962", "category_aro_accession": "0000044", "category_aro_class_name": "Drug Class", "category_aro_description": "Cephamycins are a group of beta-lactam antibiotics, very similar to cephalosporins. Together with cephalosporins, they form a sub-group of antibiotics known as cephems. Cephamycins are bactericidal, and act by inhibiting the synthesis of the peptidoglycan layer of bacterial cell walls. The peptidoglycan layer is important for cell wall structural integrity, especially in Gram-positive organisms. The 7-alpha-methoxy group increases resistance to beta-lactamases."}}, "ARO_name": "ACT-55", "model_type": "protein homolog model", "model_description": "The protein homolog model is an AMR detection model. Protein homolog models detect a protein sequence based on its similarity to a curated reference sequence. A protein homolog model has only one parameter: a curated BLASTP bitscore cutoff for determining the strength of a match. Protein homolog model matches to reference sequences are categorized on three criteria: perfect, strict and loose. A perfect match is 100% identical to the reference sequence along its entire length; a strict match is not identical but the bitscore of the matched sequence is greater than the curated BLASTP bitscore cutoff. Loose matches are other sequences with a match bitscore less than the curated BLASTP bitscore.", "ARO_id": "44712", "model_name": "ACT-55", "model_type_id": "40292"}, "4141": {"model_id": "4141", "ARO_accession": "3006245", "model_param": {"blastp_bit_score": {"param_value": "700", "param_type_id": "40725", "param_type": "BLASTP bit-score", "param_description": "A score is a numerical value that describes the overall quality of an alignment with higher numbers correspond to higher similarity. The bit-score (S) is determined by the following formula: S = (\u03bb \u00d7 S \u2212 lnK)/ ln2 where \u03bb is the Gumble distribution constant, S is the raw alignment score, and K is a constant associated with the scoring matrix. Many AMR detection models use this parameter, including the protein homolog and protein variant models. The BLASTP bit-score parameter is a curated value determined from BLASTP analysis of the canonical reference sequence of a specific AMR-associated protein against the database of CARD reference sequence. This value establishes a threshold for computational prediction of a specific protein amongst a batch of submitted sequences."}}, "ARO_description": "ACT-50 is a ACT beta-lactamase.", "model_sequences": {"sequence": {"6516": {"dna_sequence": {"partial": "0", "sequence": "ATGATGAAAAAATCCCTAAGTTGTGCCCTGCTGCTCAGCGTTGCCTGCTCTGCCTTCGCCGCCCCCATGTCAGAAAAACAGCTGGCTAAGGTGGTGGAGCGTGCCGTTACGCCGCTGATGAACGCGCAGGCCATTCCGGGTATGGCGGTGGCGGTAATTTATCAGGGTCAGCCGCACTACTTTACCTTTGGTAAAGCGGATGTCGCGGCGAATAAACCTGTTACGCCTCAAACCTTGTTCGAGCTGGGCTCTATAAGTAAAACCTTCACCGGCGTATTGGGTGGCGATGCGATTGCTCGCGGTGAAATCTCACTGGGTGATCCAGTGACAAGGTACTGGCCTGAACTGACAGGAAAACAGTGGCAGGGCATTCGCATGCTGGATCTGGCAACCTATACCGCAGGGGGGTTGCCGTTACAGGTACCGGATGACGTCACTGATAACGCCTCTCTGCTGCGCTTTTATCAAAACTGGCAGCCGCAGTGGAAGCCGGGCACCACGCGTCTTTATGCCAACGCCAGCATCGGTCTTTTTGGTGCTCTCGCGGTTAAACCCTCCGGCATGAGTTTTGAAGAGGCCATGACGAAGCGGGTCTTTAAGCCGCTCAGGCTCGACCATACGTGGATTAACGTACCAAAAGCGGAAGAGGCGCATTACGCCTGGGGATACCGTGACGGTAAAGCGGTACACGTTTCTCCAGGGATGCTGGACGCTGAAGCCTATGGCATAAAAACCAACGTGAAAGATATGGCGAGCTGGGTGGTGGCAAACATGGCCCCCGATGCCCTTCAGGATAGCTCTCTCAAACAAGGGATAGCCCTGGCACAGTCCCGCTACTGGCGCGTGGGTGCCATGTATCAGGGGTTAGGCTGGGAAATGCTGAACTGGCCGGTCGATGCCAAAACCGTGGTCGGGGGCAGCGACAATAAGGTGGCGCTGGCGCCGTTGCCTGCCAGAGAAGTCAATCCCCCGGTACCGCCGGTTAAGGCCTCCTGGGTACACAAAACGGGTTCAACCGGTGGGTTTGGGAGCTACGTGGCATTTATTCCTGAAAAACAGCTCGGCATTGTGATGCTGGCGAATAAAAGCTATCCGAATCCGGCACGCGTTGAGACGGCATACCGTATCCTCGACGCGCTGCAGTAA", "fmax": "1146", "accession": "NG_050713.1", "fmin": "1", "strand": "+"}, "NCBI_taxonomy": {"NCBI_taxonomy_name": "Bacteria", "NCBI_taxonomy_id": "2", "NCBI_taxonomy_cvterm_id": "35506"}, "protein_sequence": {"accession": "WP_045286607.1", "sequence": "MMKKSLSCALLLSVACSAFAAPMSEKQLAKVVERAVTPLMNAQAIPGMAVAVIYQGQPHYFTFGKADVAANKPVTPQTLFELGSISKTFTGVLGGDAIARGEISLGDPVTRYWPELTGKQWQGIRMLDLATYTAGGLPLQVPDDVTDNASLLRFYQNWQPQWKPGTTRLYANASIGLFGALAVKPSGMSFEEAMTKRVFKPLRLDHTWINVPKAEEAHYAWGYRDGKAVHVSPGMLDAEAYGIKTNVKDMASWVVANMAPDALQDSSLKQGIALAQSRYWRVGAMYQGLGWEMLNWPVDAKTVVGGSDNKVALAPLPAREVNPPVPPVKASWVHKTGSTGGFGSYVAFIPEKQLGIVMLANKSYPNPARVETAYRILDALQ"}}}}, "ARO_category": {"36000": {"category_aro_name": "antibiotic inactivation", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "36000", "category_aro_accession": "0001004", "category_aro_class_name": "Resistance Mechanism", "category_aro_description": "Enzymatic inactivation of antibiotic to confer drug resistance."}, "36211": {"category_aro_name": "ACT beta-lactamase", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "36211", "category_aro_accession": "3000072", "category_aro_class_name": "AMR Gene Family", "category_aro_description": "ACT beta-lactamases, also known as AmpC beta-lactamases, are cephalosporinases that cannot be inhibited by clavulanate. These enzymes are encoded by genes located on the chromosome and can be induced by the presence of beta-lactam antibiotics. However recently, these genes have been found on plasmids and expressed at high constitutive levels in Escherichia coli and Klebsiella pneumoniae."}, "36017": {"category_aro_name": "penam", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "36017", "category_aro_accession": "3000008", "category_aro_class_name": "Drug Class", "category_aro_description": "Penams, often referred to as penicillins, are a group of antibiotics derived from Penicillium fungi. Penicillin antibiotics are historically significant because they are the first drugs that were effective against many previously serious diseases such as syphilis and Staphylococcus infections. Penicillins are still widely used today, though many types of bacteria are now resistant. All penicillins are beta-lactam antibiotics in the penam sub-group, and are used in the treatment of bacterial infections caused by susceptible, usually Gram-positive, organisms."}, "35939": {"category_aro_name": "carbapenem", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "35939", "category_aro_accession": "0000020", "category_aro_class_name": "Drug Class", "category_aro_description": "Carbapenems are a class of beta-lactam antibiotics with a broad spectrum of antibacterial activity, and have a structure which renders them highly resistant to beta-lactamases. Carbapenem antibiotics are bactericidal, and act by inhibiting the synthesis of the peptidoglycan layer of bacterial cell walls. The peptidoglycan layer is important for cell wall structural integrity, especially in Gram-positive organisms."}, "35951": {"category_aro_name": "cephalosporin", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "35951", "category_aro_accession": "0000032", "category_aro_class_name": "Drug Class", "category_aro_description": "Cephalosporins are a class of beta-lactam antibiotics, containing the beta-lactam ring fused with a dihydrothiazolidine ring. Together with cephamycins they belong to a sub-group called cephems. Cephalosporin are bactericidal, and act by inhibiting the synthesis of the peptidoglycan layer of bacterial cell walls. The peptidoglycan layer is important for cell wall structural integrity, especially in Gram-positive organisms."}, "35962": {"category_aro_name": "cephamycin", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "35962", "category_aro_accession": "0000044", "category_aro_class_name": "Drug Class", "category_aro_description": "Cephamycins are a group of beta-lactam antibiotics, very similar to cephalosporins. Together with cephalosporins, they form a sub-group of antibiotics known as cephems. Cephamycins are bactericidal, and act by inhibiting the synthesis of the peptidoglycan layer of bacterial cell walls. The peptidoglycan layer is important for cell wall structural integrity, especially in Gram-positive organisms. The 7-alpha-methoxy group increases resistance to beta-lactamases."}}, "ARO_name": "ACT-50", "model_type": "protein homolog model", "model_description": "The protein homolog model is an AMR detection model. Protein homolog models detect a protein sequence based on its similarity to a curated reference sequence. A protein homolog model has only one parameter: a curated BLASTP bitscore cutoff for determining the strength of a match. Protein homolog model matches to reference sequences are categorized on three criteria: perfect, strict and loose. A perfect match is 100% identical to the reference sequence along its entire length; a strict match is not identical but the bitscore of the matched sequence is greater than the curated BLASTP bitscore cutoff. Loose matches are other sequences with a match bitscore less than the curated BLASTP bitscore.", "ARO_id": "44707", "model_name": "ACT-50", "model_type_id": "40292"}, "4140": {"model_id": "4140", "ARO_accession": "3006244", "model_param": {"blastp_bit_score": {"param_value": "700", "param_type_id": "40725", "param_type": "BLASTP bit-score", "param_description": "A score is a numerical value that describes the overall quality of an alignment with higher numbers correspond to higher similarity. The bit-score (S) is determined by the following formula: S = (\u03bb \u00d7 S \u2212 lnK)/ ln2 where \u03bb is the Gumble distribution constant, S is the raw alignment score, and K is a constant associated with the scoring matrix. Many AMR detection models use this parameter, including the protein homolog and protein variant models. The BLASTP bit-score parameter is a curated value determined from BLASTP analysis of the canonical reference sequence of a specific AMR-associated protein against the database of CARD reference sequence. This value establishes a threshold for computational prediction of a specific protein amongst a batch of submitted sequences."}}, "ARO_description": "ACT-49 is a ACT beta-lactamase.", "model_sequences": {"sequence": {"6515": {"dna_sequence": {"partial": "0", "sequence": "ATGATGAAAAAATTCCTTTGCTGCGCCCTGCTGCTCAGCACATCCTGCTCTGTACTCGCCGCGCCGATGTCGGAAAAACAGCTGGCTGACGTGGTAGAACGCAACGTTACGCCCCTGATGAAAGCGCAGGGTATTCCAGGCATGGCGGTGGCCGTGATTTATCAGGGCCAGCCACACTACTTTACCTTTGGAAAGGCCGATATCGCGGCGAACAAATCCGTCACCCCGCAAACCCTGTTCGAGCTGGGCTCTATAAGTAAAACCTTCACCGGCGTGCTGGGGGGCGATGCTATTGCCCGCGGCGAAATTTCGCTGGGCGATCCGGTAACCAAATATTGGCCTGATCTGACCGGCAAGCAGTGGCAAGGGATTCGCATGCTGGATCTGGCAACCTACACCGCCGGTGGCCTGCCTTTACAGGTGCCCGATGAGGTCACAGATAACGCATCCCTGCTGCGCTTCTATCAAAACTGGCAGCCTCAGTGGAAGCCGGGCACAACGCGTCTTTACGCCAACTCCAGCATCGGTCTTTTTGGCGCGCTGGCGGTCAAACCTTCCGGCATGAACTATGAGCAGGCCATGACGACGCGGGTCTTTAAGCCGCTCAAGCTGGATCATACCTGGATTAACGTTCCGAAAGCGGAGGAGACGCATTACGCCTGGGGATATCGTGACGGTAAAGCGGTCCACGTTTCACCGGGCATGCTGGACGCAGAGGCATATGGCGTGAAAACCAACGTGCAGGATATGGCGAGCTGGGTGATGGCCAATATGGCCCCTGACGCGCTGCAGGATACGTCCCTGAAGCAAGGCATTACGCTGGCGCAGTCTCGCTACTGGCGCGTGGGTGCCATGTATCAGGGGTTAGGTTGGGAGATGCTTAACTGGCCGGTCGATGCCAAAACCGTCGTCGGAGGCAGTGATAACAAGGTGGCGCTGGCACCGTTGCCTGCGAGAGAAGTGAGTCCACCCGTTCCCCCGGTTAAGGCCTCATGGGTGCACAAAACGGGCTCCACCGGCGGGTTTGGCAGCTACGTGGCCTTTATTCCTGAAAAGCAGCTCGGCATTGTGATGCTGGCGAATAAAAGCTATCCGAACCCGGCGCGAGTTGAGGCGGCATACCGTATCCTCGACGCGCTGCAGTAA", "fmax": "1146", "accession": "NG_050712.1", "fmin": "1", "strand": "+"}, "NCBI_taxonomy": {"NCBI_taxonomy_name": "Bacteria", "NCBI_taxonomy_id": "2", "NCBI_taxonomy_cvterm_id": "35506"}, "protein_sequence": {"accession": "WP_045261282.1", "sequence": "MMKKFLCCALLLSTSCSVLAAPMSEKQLADVVERNVTPLMKAQGIPGMAVAVIYQGQPHYFTFGKADIAANKSVTPQTLFELGSISKTFTGVLGGDAIARGEISLGDPVTKYWPDLTGKQWQGIRMLDLATYTAGGLPLQVPDEVTDNASLLRFYQNWQPQWKPGTTRLYANSSIGLFGALAVKPSGMNYEQAMTTRVFKPLKLDHTWINVPKAEETHYAWGYRDGKAVHVSPGMLDAEAYGVKTNVQDMASWVMANMAPDALQDTSLKQGITLAQSRYWRVGAMYQGLGWEMLNWPVDAKTVVGGSDNKVALAPLPAREVSPPVPPVKASWVHKTGSTGGFGSYVAFIPEKQLGIVMLANKSYPNPARVEAAYRILDALQ"}}}}, "ARO_category": {"36000": {"category_aro_name": "antibiotic inactivation", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "36000", "category_aro_accession": "0001004", "category_aro_class_name": "Resistance Mechanism", "category_aro_description": "Enzymatic inactivation of antibiotic to confer drug resistance."}, "36211": {"category_aro_name": "ACT beta-lactamase", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "36211", "category_aro_accession": "3000072", "category_aro_class_name": "AMR Gene Family", "category_aro_description": "ACT beta-lactamases, also known as AmpC beta-lactamases, are cephalosporinases that cannot be inhibited by clavulanate. These enzymes are encoded by genes located on the chromosome and can be induced by the presence of beta-lactam antibiotics. However recently, these genes have been found on plasmids and expressed at high constitutive levels in Escherichia coli and Klebsiella pneumoniae."}, "36017": {"category_aro_name": "penam", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "36017", "category_aro_accession": "3000008", "category_aro_class_name": "Drug Class", "category_aro_description": "Penams, often referred to as penicillins, are a group of antibiotics derived from Penicillium fungi. Penicillin antibiotics are historically significant because they are the first drugs that were effective against many previously serious diseases such as syphilis and Staphylococcus infections. Penicillins are still widely used today, though many types of bacteria are now resistant. All penicillins are beta-lactam antibiotics in the penam sub-group, and are used in the treatment of bacterial infections caused by susceptible, usually Gram-positive, organisms."}, "35939": {"category_aro_name": "carbapenem", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "35939", "category_aro_accession": "0000020", "category_aro_class_name": "Drug Class", "category_aro_description": "Carbapenems are a class of beta-lactam antibiotics with a broad spectrum of antibacterial activity, and have a structure which renders them highly resistant to beta-lactamases. Carbapenem antibiotics are bactericidal, and act by inhibiting the synthesis of the peptidoglycan layer of bacterial cell walls. The peptidoglycan layer is important for cell wall structural integrity, especially in Gram-positive organisms."}, "35951": {"category_aro_name": "cephalosporin", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "35951", "category_aro_accession": "0000032", "category_aro_class_name": "Drug Class", "category_aro_description": "Cephalosporins are a class of beta-lactam antibiotics, containing the beta-lactam ring fused with a dihydrothiazolidine ring. Together with cephamycins they belong to a sub-group called cephems. Cephalosporin are bactericidal, and act by inhibiting the synthesis of the peptidoglycan layer of bacterial cell walls. The peptidoglycan layer is important for cell wall structural integrity, especially in Gram-positive organisms."}, "35962": {"category_aro_name": "cephamycin", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "35962", "category_aro_accession": "0000044", "category_aro_class_name": "Drug Class", "category_aro_description": "Cephamycins are a group of beta-lactam antibiotics, very similar to cephalosporins. Together with cephalosporins, they form a sub-group of antibiotics known as cephems. Cephamycins are bactericidal, and act by inhibiting the synthesis of the peptidoglycan layer of bacterial cell walls. The peptidoglycan layer is important for cell wall structural integrity, especially in Gram-positive organisms. The 7-alpha-methoxy group increases resistance to beta-lactamases."}}, "ARO_name": "ACT-49", "model_type": "protein homolog model", "model_description": "The protein homolog model is an AMR detection model. Protein homolog models detect a protein sequence based on its similarity to a curated reference sequence. A protein homolog model has only one parameter: a curated BLASTP bitscore cutoff for determining the strength of a match. Protein homolog model matches to reference sequences are categorized on three criteria: perfect, strict and loose. A perfect match is 100% identical to the reference sequence along its entire length; a strict match is not identical but the bitscore of the matched sequence is greater than the curated BLASTP bitscore cutoff. Loose matches are other sequences with a match bitscore less than the curated BLASTP bitscore.", "ARO_id": "44706", "model_name": "ACT-49", "model_type_id": "40292"}, "4143": {"model_id": "4143", "ARO_accession": "3006247", "model_param": {"blastp_bit_score": {"param_value": "700", "param_type_id": "40725", "param_type": "BLASTP bit-score", "param_description": "A score is a numerical value that describes the overall quality of an alignment with higher numbers correspond to higher similarity. The bit-score (S) is determined by the following formula: S = (\u03bb \u00d7 S \u2212 lnK)/ ln2 where \u03bb is the Gumble distribution constant, S is the raw alignment score, and K is a constant associated with the scoring matrix. Many AMR detection models use this parameter, including the protein homolog and protein variant models. The BLASTP bit-score parameter is a curated value determined from BLASTP analysis of the canonical reference sequence of a specific AMR-associated protein against the database of CARD reference sequence. This value establishes a threshold for computational prediction of a specific protein amongst a batch of submitted sequences."}}, "ARO_description": "ACT-52 is a ACT beta-lactamase.", "model_sequences": {"sequence": {"6518": {"dna_sequence": {"partial": "0", "sequence": "ATGAAGACAAAATCCCTTTGCTGTGCCCTGCTGCTCAGCACCTCCTGCTCTGTTCTCGCCGCGCCGATGTCAGAGAAACAGCTGTCTGACGTGGTGGAACGTACCGTTACCCCCCTGATGAAAGCGCAAGCCATTCCGGGCATGGCGGTAGCGGTGATTTATCAGGGTCAGCCGCACTACTTTACCTTCGGAAAGGCCGATGTTGCGGCGAACAAACCTGTCACCCCGCAAACCCTGTTTGAACTGGGCTCTATAAGTAAAACCTTCACCGGCGTATTAGGTGGCGATGCGATTGCGCGCGGAGAAATATCGCTGGGCGACCCCGTGACAAAGTACTGGCCCGAGCTAACAGGCAAGCAGTGGCAGGGTATTCGCATGTTGGATCTGGCGACCTACACCGCGGGTGGCCTGCCGCTACAGGTGCCGGATGAGGTCACGGATAACGCCTCCCTGCTGCGTTTCTATCAACACTGGCAACCGCAGTGGAAACCAGGCGCAACGCGTCTTTATGCGAACGCCAGCATCGGGCTTTTTGGCGCCCTCGCGGTTAAACCCTCCGGTATGAGCTTTGAACAGGCCATGACGAAGCGGGTCTTCAAGCCACTCAAACTGGACCATACATGGATTAACGTTCCGAAAGAAGAAGAGGCGCATTACGCCTGGGGATACCGTGATGGTAAAGCGGTCCACGTTTCACCGGGAATGCTGGATGCCGAAGCGTATGGTGTCAAAACCAACGTCCAGGATATATCGAGCTGGGTGAAGGCCAACATGAACCCTGCCGCCCTTCCGGATTCAACGCTGAAACAGGGTATTGCCCTGGCACAGTCTCGCTACTGGCGCGTGGGTGCCATGTATCAGGGTCTGGGCTGGGAGATGCTCAACTGGCCGGTAGAAGCCAAAACCGTCGTGGAGGGCAGCGATAACAAGGTGGCTCTTGCACCGTTACCGGTGGCAGAAGTGAACCCTCCAGCTCCGCCAGTAAAAGCATCATGGGTACATAAAACAGGCTCGACGGGTGGATTCGGCAGCTATGTCGCATTTATTCCTGAGAAGGAACTCGGCATTGTTATGCTGGCGAACAAGAGCTACCCGAACCCGGCGCGCGTGGAAGCGGCATACCGTATTCTGAGCGCTCTGCAGTAA", "fmax": "1146", "accession": "NG_050715.1", "fmin": "1", "strand": "+"}, "NCBI_taxonomy": {"NCBI_taxonomy_name": "Enterobacter cloacae complex", "NCBI_taxonomy_id": "354276", "NCBI_taxonomy_cvterm_id": "40540"}, "protein_sequence": {"accession": "WP_014882211.1", "sequence": "MKTKSLCCALLLSTSCSVLAAPMSEKQLSDVVERTVTPLMKAQAIPGMAVAVIYQGQPHYFTFGKADVAANKPVTPQTLFELGSISKTFTGVLGGDAIARGEISLGDPVTKYWPELTGKQWQGIRMLDLATYTAGGLPLQVPDEVTDNASLLRFYQHWQPQWKPGATRLYANASIGLFGALAVKPSGMSFEQAMTKRVFKPLKLDHTWINVPKEEEAHYAWGYRDGKAVHVSPGMLDAEAYGVKTNVQDISSWVKANMNPAALPDSTLKQGIALAQSRYWRVGAMYQGLGWEMLNWPVEAKTVVEGSDNKVALAPLPVAEVNPPAPPVKASWVHKTGSTGGFGSYVAFIPEKELGIVMLANKSYPNPARVEAAYRILSALQ"}}}}, "ARO_category": {"36000": {"category_aro_name": "antibiotic inactivation", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "36000", "category_aro_accession": "0001004", "category_aro_class_name": "Resistance Mechanism", "category_aro_description": "Enzymatic inactivation of antibiotic to confer drug resistance."}, "36211": {"category_aro_name": "ACT beta-lactamase", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "36211", "category_aro_accession": "3000072", "category_aro_class_name": "AMR Gene Family", "category_aro_description": "ACT beta-lactamases, also known as AmpC beta-lactamases, are cephalosporinases that cannot be inhibited by clavulanate. These enzymes are encoded by genes located on the chromosome and can be induced by the presence of beta-lactam antibiotics. However recently, these genes have been found on plasmids and expressed at high constitutive levels in Escherichia coli and Klebsiella pneumoniae."}, "36017": {"category_aro_name": "penam", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "36017", "category_aro_accession": "3000008", "category_aro_class_name": "Drug Class", "category_aro_description": "Penams, often referred to as penicillins, are a group of antibiotics derived from Penicillium fungi. Penicillin antibiotics are historically significant because they are the first drugs that were effective against many previously serious diseases such as syphilis and Staphylococcus infections. Penicillins are still widely used today, though many types of bacteria are now resistant. All penicillins are beta-lactam antibiotics in the penam sub-group, and are used in the treatment of bacterial infections caused by susceptible, usually Gram-positive, organisms."}, "35939": {"category_aro_name": "carbapenem", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "35939", "category_aro_accession": "0000020", "category_aro_class_name": "Drug Class", "category_aro_description": "Carbapenems are a class of beta-lactam antibiotics with a broad spectrum of antibacterial activity, and have a structure which renders them highly resistant to beta-lactamases. Carbapenem antibiotics are bactericidal, and act by inhibiting the synthesis of the peptidoglycan layer of bacterial cell walls. The peptidoglycan layer is important for cell wall structural integrity, especially in Gram-positive organisms."}, "35951": {"category_aro_name": "cephalosporin", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "35951", "category_aro_accession": "0000032", "category_aro_class_name": "Drug Class", "category_aro_description": "Cephalosporins are a class of beta-lactam antibiotics, containing the beta-lactam ring fused with a dihydrothiazolidine ring. Together with cephamycins they belong to a sub-group called cephems. Cephalosporin are bactericidal, and act by inhibiting the synthesis of the peptidoglycan layer of bacterial cell walls. The peptidoglycan layer is important for cell wall structural integrity, especially in Gram-positive organisms."}, "35962": {"category_aro_name": "cephamycin", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "35962", "category_aro_accession": "0000044", "category_aro_class_name": "Drug Class", "category_aro_description": "Cephamycins are a group of beta-lactam antibiotics, very similar to cephalosporins. Together with cephalosporins, they form a sub-group of antibiotics known as cephems. Cephamycins are bactericidal, and act by inhibiting the synthesis of the peptidoglycan layer of bacterial cell walls. The peptidoglycan layer is important for cell wall structural integrity, especially in Gram-positive organisms. The 7-alpha-methoxy group increases resistance to beta-lactamases."}}, "ARO_name": "ACT-52", "model_type": "protein homolog model", "model_description": "The protein homolog model is an AMR detection model. Protein homolog models detect a protein sequence based on its similarity to a curated reference sequence. A protein homolog model has only one parameter: a curated BLASTP bitscore cutoff for determining the strength of a match. Protein homolog model matches to reference sequences are categorized on three criteria: perfect, strict and loose. A perfect match is 100% identical to the reference sequence along its entire length; a strict match is not identical but the bitscore of the matched sequence is greater than the curated BLASTP bitscore cutoff. Loose matches are other sequences with a match bitscore less than the curated BLASTP bitscore.", "ARO_id": "44709", "model_name": "ACT-52", "model_type_id": "40292"}, "4142": {"model_id": "4142", "ARO_accession": "3006246", "model_param": {"blastp_bit_score": {"param_value": "700", "param_type_id": "40725", "param_type": "BLASTP bit-score", "param_description": "A score is a numerical value that describes the overall quality of an alignment with higher numbers correspond to higher similarity. The bit-score (S) is determined by the following formula: S = (\u03bb \u00d7 S \u2212 lnK)/ ln2 where \u03bb is the Gumble distribution constant, S is the raw alignment score, and K is a constant associated with the scoring matrix. Many AMR detection models use this parameter, including the protein homolog and protein variant models. The BLASTP bit-score parameter is a curated value determined from BLASTP analysis of the canonical reference sequence of a specific AMR-associated protein against the database of CARD reference sequence. This value establishes a threshold for computational prediction of a specific protein amongst a batch of submitted sequences."}}, "ARO_description": "ACT-51 is a ACT beta-lactamase.", "model_sequences": {"sequence": {"6517": {"dna_sequence": {"partial": "0", "sequence": "ATGAAGACAAAATCCCTTTGCTGTGCCCTGATGCTCAGCACCTCCTGCTCTGTTCTCGCCGCGCCGATGTCAGAGAAACAGCTGTCTGACGTGGTGGAACGTACCGTTACCCCCCTGATGAAAGCGCAAGCCATTCCGGGCATGGCGGTAGCGGTGATTTATCAGGGTCAGCCGCACTACTTTACCTTCGGAAAGGCCGATGTTGCGGCGAACAAACCTGTCACCCCGCAAACCCTGTTTGAGCTGGGCTCTATAAGTAAAACCTTCACCGGCGTATTAGGTGGCGATGCGATTGCGCGCGGAGAAATATCGCTGGGCGACCCCGTGACAAAGTACTGGCCCGAGCTAACAGGCAAGCAGTGGCAGGGTATTCGCATGTTGGATCTGGCGACCTACACCGCGGGTGGCCTGCCGCTACAGGTGCCGGATGAGGTCACGGATAACGCCTCCCTGCTGCGTTTCTATCAACACTGGCAACCGCAGTGGAAACCAGGCACAACGCGTCTTTATGCGAACGCCAGCATCGGGCTTTTTGGCGCCCTCGCGGTTAAACCCTCCGGTATGAGCTTTGAACAGGCCATGACGAAGCGGGTCTTCAAGCCACTCAAACTGGACCATACATGGATTAACGTTCCGAAAGAAGAAGAGGCGCATTACGCCTGGGGATACCGTGACGGTAAAGCAACCCACGTTTCACCGGGAATGCTGGATGCCGAAGCGTATGGTGTCAAAACCAACGTCCAGGATATGGCGAGCTGGGTGAAGGCCAACATGAACCCTGACGCCCTTCCGGATTCAACGTTGAAACAGGGTATTGCCCTGGCACAGTCTCGCTACTGGCGCGTGGGTGCCATGTATCAGGGTCTGGGCTGGGAGATGCTCAACTGGCCGGTAGAAGCCAAAACCGTCGTGGAGGGCAGCGATAACAAGGTGGCTCTTGCACCGTTACCGGTGGCAGAAGTGAACCCTCCAGCTCCGCCAGTAAAAGCATCATGGGTACATAAAACAGGCTCGACGGGTGGATTCGGCAGCTATGTCGCATTTATTCCTGAGAAGGAACTCGGCATTGTTATGCTGGCGAACAAGAGCTACCCGAACCCGGCGCGCGTGGAAGCGGCATACCGTATTCTGAGCGCTCTGCAGTAA", "fmax": "1146", "accession": "NG_050714.1", "fmin": "1", "strand": "+"}, "NCBI_taxonomy": {"NCBI_taxonomy_name": "Enterobacter kobei", "NCBI_taxonomy_id": "208224", "NCBI_taxonomy_cvterm_id": "39773"}, "protein_sequence": {"accession": "WP_045269678.1", "sequence": "MKTKSLCCALMLSTSCSVLAAPMSEKQLSDVVERTVTPLMKAQAIPGMAVAVIYQGQPHYFTFGKADVAANKPVTPQTLFELGSISKTFTGVLGGDAIARGEISLGDPVTKYWPELTGKQWQGIRMLDLATYTAGGLPLQVPDEVTDNASLLRFYQHWQPQWKPGTTRLYANASIGLFGALAVKPSGMSFEQAMTKRVFKPLKLDHTWINVPKEEEAHYAWGYRDGKATHVSPGMLDAEAYGVKTNVQDMASWVKANMNPDALPDSTLKQGIALAQSRYWRVGAMYQGLGWEMLNWPVEAKTVVEGSDNKVALAPLPVAEVNPPAPPVKASWVHKTGSTGGFGSYVAFIPEKELGIVMLANKSYPNPARVEAAYRILSALQ"}}}}, "ARO_category": {"36000": {"category_aro_name": "antibiotic inactivation", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "36000", "category_aro_accession": "0001004", "category_aro_class_name": "Resistance Mechanism", "category_aro_description": "Enzymatic inactivation of antibiotic to confer drug resistance."}, "36211": {"category_aro_name": "ACT beta-lactamase", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "36211", "category_aro_accession": "3000072", "category_aro_class_name": "AMR Gene Family", "category_aro_description": "ACT beta-lactamases, also known as AmpC beta-lactamases, are cephalosporinases that cannot be inhibited by clavulanate. These enzymes are encoded by genes located on the chromosome and can be induced by the presence of beta-lactam antibiotics. However recently, these genes have been found on plasmids and expressed at high constitutive levels in Escherichia coli and Klebsiella pneumoniae."}, "36017": {"category_aro_name": "penam", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "36017", "category_aro_accession": "3000008", "category_aro_class_name": "Drug Class", "category_aro_description": "Penams, often referred to as penicillins, are a group of antibiotics derived from Penicillium fungi. Penicillin antibiotics are historically significant because they are the first drugs that were effective against many previously serious diseases such as syphilis and Staphylococcus infections. Penicillins are still widely used today, though many types of bacteria are now resistant. All penicillins are beta-lactam antibiotics in the penam sub-group, and are used in the treatment of bacterial infections caused by susceptible, usually Gram-positive, organisms."}, "35939": {"category_aro_name": "carbapenem", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "35939", "category_aro_accession": "0000020", "category_aro_class_name": "Drug Class", "category_aro_description": "Carbapenems are a class of beta-lactam antibiotics with a broad spectrum of antibacterial activity, and have a structure which renders them highly resistant to beta-lactamases. Carbapenem antibiotics are bactericidal, and act by inhibiting the synthesis of the peptidoglycan layer of bacterial cell walls. The peptidoglycan layer is important for cell wall structural integrity, especially in Gram-positive organisms."}, "35951": {"category_aro_name": "cephalosporin", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "35951", "category_aro_accession": "0000032", "category_aro_class_name": "Drug Class", "category_aro_description": "Cephalosporins are a class of beta-lactam antibiotics, containing the beta-lactam ring fused with a dihydrothiazolidine ring. Together with cephamycins they belong to a sub-group called cephems. Cephalosporin are bactericidal, and act by inhibiting the synthesis of the peptidoglycan layer of bacterial cell walls. The peptidoglycan layer is important for cell wall structural integrity, especially in Gram-positive organisms."}, "35962": {"category_aro_name": "cephamycin", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "35962", "category_aro_accession": "0000044", "category_aro_class_name": "Drug Class", "category_aro_description": "Cephamycins are a group of beta-lactam antibiotics, very similar to cephalosporins. Together with cephalosporins, they form a sub-group of antibiotics known as cephems. Cephamycins are bactericidal, and act by inhibiting the synthesis of the peptidoglycan layer of bacterial cell walls. The peptidoglycan layer is important for cell wall structural integrity, especially in Gram-positive organisms. The 7-alpha-methoxy group increases resistance to beta-lactamases."}}, "ARO_name": "ACT-51", "model_type": "protein homolog model", "model_description": "The protein homolog model is an AMR detection model. Protein homolog models detect a protein sequence based on its similarity to a curated reference sequence. A protein homolog model has only one parameter: a curated BLASTP bitscore cutoff for determining the strength of a match. Protein homolog model matches to reference sequences are categorized on three criteria: perfect, strict and loose. A perfect match is 100% identical to the reference sequence along its entire length; a strict match is not identical but the bitscore of the matched sequence is greater than the curated BLASTP bitscore cutoff. Loose matches are other sequences with a match bitscore less than the curated BLASTP bitscore.", "ARO_id": "44708", "model_name": "ACT-51", "model_type_id": "40292"}, "5650": {"model_id": "5650", "ARO_accession": "3006993", "model_param": {"blastp_bit_score": {"param_value": "600", "param_type_id": "40725", "param_type": "BLASTP bit-score", "param_description": "A score is a numerical value that describes the overall quality of an alignment with higher numbers correspond to higher similarity. The bit-score (S) is determined by the following formula: S = (\u03bb \u00d7 S \u2212 lnK)/ ln2 where \u03bb is the Gumble distribution constant, S is the raw alignment score, and K is a constant associated with the scoring matrix. Many AMR detection models use this parameter, including the protein homolog and protein variant models. The BLASTP bit-score parameter is a curated value determined from BLASTP analysis of the canonical reference sequence of a specific AMR-associated protein against the database of CARD reference sequence. This value establishes a threshold for computational prediction of a specific protein amongst a batch of submitted sequences."}}, "ARO_description": "SGM-7 is a SGM beta-lactamase.", "model_sequences": {"sequence": {"8025": {"dna_sequence": {"partial": "0", "sequence": "ATGGCGCTGCGCAAATCCCTCTCGCTCGCGGCGCTGACGGCCTGTCTGGTCGTGGCCTTGCCGTTGTCGGCCGCGCCCAAGAAGAAGGCGCCGGCCAAGAAGGTGGAAGAGGTGCCGACCCTGCCGACATTGTTGCCGCCGGCACCACGCTATCTGGTGCCGCAATCCGCGCTCACCTCCGTCCGCAATCCCAAGGAGATCGAGGAGGAGACCGGCGGGCGCATGGGCATCGCGCTGGTCGATCGCGAGGGTGCGCTGATCCTGGGTTTCAACCGCGATGATCGCTTTGCCATGTGCTCGACCTTCAAGGCGCCGCTGGCCGCCGCCGTGCTGATCGGCGCGCAGGGCGGCAAGTTCGGGCTGGAGGGGGAGATCCCCTTCACCAAGGACGATATTCTCGATTACGCGCCGGTCGTGAAGAAGAACAAGAAGCGTGGCCGCATGTCGATGGCCGAACTGGCCGCGGCGGCCGTGGAGGTCAGCGACAACAGTGCCGCCAACCTGTTGCTGCCGATGCTGGGCGGGCCGGAGGGGCTGACCTCCTTCATCCGCGCCCATGGCGACAAGATCACGCGGCTCGATCGCATCGAGCCGGACCTCAACGAGAATATTGCGGGCGATCCGCGCGACACGACCAGCCCGGCGGCGATGGCCGGGCTGATGGGGCGGCTGTTGTTCCGCGACATGGCAGCGGCCGATGCCGACAGGCTGCGCGGCTGGCTGAATGCCAGCACCACCGGCGACAAAAGGATCAAGGCTGGTCTGCCCGAAGGCTGGACCTCGGGCAGCAAGACCGGCAGCTGCGGTACCGCCTATAATGACGTCGCGCTGGTGAAGTCGCCGGCGGGCGAGGAATATATATTGGCCATCTATCTCGACCGGCCGACCGTGGACGACAAGAAGGCCGAGGCGGCGATCGCCGAAGCCGCCCATTCGGCGCTGGAGTTCGTCAGCAAGGCGCAGAAGAGCGGGCTGAACTAG", "fmax": "1081", "accession": "NG_050614.1", "fmin": "101", "strand": "+"}, "NCBI_taxonomy": {"NCBI_taxonomy_name": "Bacteria", "NCBI_taxonomy_id": "2", "NCBI_taxonomy_cvterm_id": "35506"}, "protein_sequence": {"accession": "WP_010337133.1", "sequence": "MALRKSLSLAALTACLVVALPLSAAPKKKAPAKKVEEVPTLPTLLPPAPRYLVPQSALTSVRNPKEIEEETGGRMGIALVDREGALILGFNRDDRFAMCSTFKAPLAAAVLIGAQGGKFGLEGEIPFTKDDILDYAPVVKKNKKRGRMSMAELAAAAVEVSDNSAANLLLPMLGGPEGLTSFIRAHGDKITRLDRIEPDLNENIAGDPRDTTSPAAMAGLMGRLLFRDMAAADADRLRGWLNASTTGDKRIKAGLPEGWTSGSKTGSCGTAYNDVALVKSPAGEEYILAIYLDRPTVDDKKAEAAIAEAAHSALEFVSKAQKSGLN"}}}}, "ARO_category": {"35939": {"category_aro_name": "carbapenem", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "35939", "category_aro_accession": "0000020", "category_aro_class_name": "Drug Class", "category_aro_description": "Carbapenems are a class of beta-lactam antibiotics with a broad spectrum of antibacterial activity, and have a structure which renders them highly resistant to beta-lactamases. Carbapenem antibiotics are bactericidal, and act by inhibiting the synthesis of the peptidoglycan layer of bacterial cell walls. The peptidoglycan layer is important for cell wall structural integrity, especially in Gram-positive organisms."}, "36000": {"category_aro_name": "antibiotic inactivation", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "36000", "category_aro_accession": "0001004", "category_aro_class_name": "Resistance Mechanism", "category_aro_description": "Enzymatic inactivation of antibiotic to confer drug resistance."}, "43905": {"category_aro_name": "SGM beta-lactamase", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "43905", "category_aro_accession": "3005445", "category_aro_class_name": "AMR Gene Family", "category_aro_description": "SGM beta-lactamases are class A beta-lactamases found in members of the Sphingobium genus."}}, "ARO_name": "SGM-7", "model_type": "protein homolog model", "model_description": "The protein homolog model is an AMR detection model. Protein homolog models detect a protein sequence based on its similarity to a curated reference sequence. A protein homolog model has only one parameter: a curated BLASTP bitscore cutoff for determining the strength of a match. Protein homolog model matches to reference sequences are categorized on three criteria: perfect, strict and loose. A perfect match is 100% identical to the reference sequence along its entire length; a strict match is not identical but the bitscore of the matched sequence is greater than the curated BLASTP bitscore cutoff. Loose matches are other sequences with a match bitscore less than the curated BLASTP bitscore.", "ARO_id": "45455", "model_name": "SGM-7", "model_type_id": "40292"}, "5651": {"model_id": "5651", "ARO_accession": "3006994", "model_param": {"blastp_bit_score": {"param_value": "475", "param_type_id": "40725", "param_type": "BLASTP bit-score", "param_description": "A score is a numerical value that describes the overall quality of an alignment with higher numbers correspond to higher similarity. The bit-score (S) is determined by the following formula: S = (\u03bb \u00d7 S \u2212 lnK)/ ln2 where \u03bb is the Gumble distribution constant, S is the raw alignment score, and K is a constant associated with the scoring matrix. Many AMR detection models use this parameter, including the protein homolog and protein variant models. The BLASTP bit-score parameter is a curated value determined from BLASTP analysis of the canonical reference sequence of a specific AMR-associated protein against the database of CARD reference sequence. This value establishes a threshold for computational prediction of a specific protein amongst a batch of submitted sequences."}}, "ARO_description": "SHN-1 is a SHN beta-lactamase.", "model_sequences": {"sequence": {"8026": {"dna_sequence": {"partial": "0", "sequence": "ATGCGATTTATTCTGTGTCTATTGTTAATGGTATCCAGTCTCACTTATGCAGCTCAGGGGCCGTCAAAGCTCAAAATTGTGCAACTCTCCGATATTGTCTACCAGCATACCTCACTATCAGATGGTGACGCTTATGGCGTTATGGCTGCAAACGGCTTAATTGTTATCGTGGGCAAGCAAGCCTATTTGATTGACACCCCATGGACGGAAGCGGATACCAACACATTAATTCAATGGGTTACCGTTAAAGGCTTAACCATAGGTGGGGTCATAGTCACCCATTTTCATCAAGACTCCAGTGGCGGGCTTGCAGTATTAAATAAACTAAAAATAAATACCTATGCGACGACACTGACAAATCAATTGTTAAAAGCCAATAACCGTGAACCGGCAAGCAATGAAATCACTTCTGAGACCTTTGATCTAGTCCCAGGAGTGATCCAAGCTTATTACCCAGGTGCGGGTCATACCCAAGATAATCTTGTTGTCTGGTTAGCGAAATCTAATTTACTCTTTGGCGGTTGTTTAGTGCAGAGTTTTAACAATAGAAAACTGCTCAACATCGAAGATGCTTCAATTAAAGATTGGCCGAAATCATTGCAAAATGTCATGGTTAAATACCCAAACATAGATATGGTTATCCCAGGGCATGGCCAAATAGGGGACGTGAGTTTGTTAGAGCTAACCCAACAGCTTGCCAGAAAAGCCTTGTGA", "fmax": "814", "accession": "NG_059313.1", "fmin": "101", "strand": "+"}, "NCBI_taxonomy": {"NCBI_taxonomy_name": "Bacteria", "NCBI_taxonomy_id": "2", "NCBI_taxonomy_cvterm_id": "35506"}, "protein_sequence": {"accession": "WP_011497575.1", "sequence": "MRFILCLLLMVSSLTYAAQGPSKLKIVQLSDIVYQHTSLSDGDAYGVMAANGLIVIVGKQAYLIDTPWTEADTNTLIQWVTVKGLTIGGVIVTHFHQDSSGGLAVLNKLKINTYATTLTNQLLKANNREPASNEITSETFDLVPGVIQAYYPGAGHTQDNLVVWLAKSNLLFGGCLVQSFNNRKLLNIEDASIKDWPKSLQNVMVKYPNIDMVIPGHGQIGDVSLLELTQQLARKAL"}}}}, "ARO_category": {"35939": {"category_aro_name": "carbapenem", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "35939", "category_aro_accession": "0000020", "category_aro_class_name": "Drug Class", "category_aro_description": "Carbapenems are a class of beta-lactam antibiotics with a broad spectrum of antibacterial activity, and have a structure which renders them highly resistant to beta-lactamases. Carbapenem antibiotics are bactericidal, and act by inhibiting the synthesis of the peptidoglycan layer of bacterial cell walls. The peptidoglycan layer is important for cell wall structural integrity, especially in Gram-positive organisms."}, "36000": {"category_aro_name": "antibiotic inactivation", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "36000", "category_aro_accession": "0001004", "category_aro_class_name": "Resistance Mechanism", "category_aro_description": "Enzymatic inactivation of antibiotic to confer drug resistance."}, "43906": {"category_aro_name": "SHN beta-lactamase", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "43906", "category_aro_accession": "3005446", "category_aro_class_name": "AMR Gene Family", "category_aro_description": "SHN beta-lactamases are class B1 beta-lactamases found in Shewanella denitrificans."}}, "ARO_name": "SHN-1", "model_type": "protein homolog model", "model_description": "The protein homolog model is an AMR detection model. Protein homolog models detect a protein sequence based on its similarity to a curated reference sequence. A protein homolog model has only one parameter: a curated BLASTP bitscore cutoff for determining the strength of a match. Protein homolog model matches to reference sequences are categorized on three criteria: perfect, strict and loose. A perfect match is 100% identical to the reference sequence along its entire length; a strict match is not identical but the bitscore of the matched sequence is greater than the curated BLASTP bitscore cutoff. Loose matches are other sequences with a match bitscore less than the curated BLASTP bitscore.", "ARO_id": "45456", "model_name": "SHN-1", "model_type_id": "40292"}, "4823": {"model_id": "4823", "ARO_accession": "3005723", "model_param": {"blastp_bit_score": {"param_value": "500", "param_type_id": "40725", "param_type": "BLASTP bit-score", "param_description": "A score is a numerical value that describes the overall quality of an alignment with higher numbers correspond to higher similarity. The bit-score (S) is determined by the following formula: S = (\u03bb \u00d7 S \u2212 lnK)/ ln2 where \u03bb is the Gumble distribution constant, S is the raw alignment score, and K is a constant associated with the scoring matrix. Many AMR detection models use this parameter, including the protein homolog and protein variant models. The BLASTP bit-score parameter is a curated value determined from BLASTP analysis of the canonical reference sequence of a specific AMR-associated protein against the database of CARD reference sequence. This value establishes a threshold for computational prediction of a specific protein amongst a batch of submitted sequences."}}, "ARO_description": "OXA-114x is a OXA beta-lactamase.", "model_sequences": {"sequence": {"7198": {"dna_sequence": {"partial": "0", "sequence": "ATGACCGTTCGACGCCTTTCGTGCGCCCTTGGCGCAGCCCTTTCCCTGTCCGCGCTGGGCGGCGACCCCGTCCAGGCCGCCGTCCTGTGCACCGTGGTGGCCGACGCCGCCGACGGCCGCATCCTGTTCCAGCAAGGCACGCAGCAGGCCTGCGCCGAGCGCTACACGCCGGCCTCGACCTTCAAGCTGGCCATCGCCCTGATGGGCGCCGACGCCGGCATCCTGCAAGGCCCGCACGAGCCGGTCTGGAACTACCAGCCCGCCTATCCCGACTGGGGCGGCGACGCCTGGCGCCAGCCCACCGATCCGGCGCGCTGGATCAAGTATTCGGTGGTCTGGTATTCACAGCTGACGGCCAAGGCGCTGGGACAGGACCGCTTCCAGCGCTACACCAGCGCGTTCGGCTACGGCAATGCGGACGTCTCGGGCGAGCCCGGCAAGCATAACGGCACCGACGGCGCGTGGATCATCTCGTCGCTGCGCATTTCGCCGCTGGAACAACTGGCTTTCCTGCGCAAGCTGGTGAATCGGCAATTGCCGGTCAAGGCCGCCGCCTATGAGCTTGCCGAAAACCTCTTCGAGGCGGGCCAGGCCGATGGCTGGCGCCTGTATGGCAAGACCGGCACCGGGTCGCCCGGCAGCAACGGCGTCTACACGGCGGCCAATGCCTACGGCTGGTTCGTCGGCTGGGCGCGCAAGGATGGCCGCCAGCTGGTGTACGCCCGCCTGCTGCAGGATGAGCGCGCCACCCGGCCCAACGCCGGCCTGCGCGCCCGCGACGAGCTGGTGCGCGACTGGCCGGCCATGGCCGGCGCGTGGCGCCCGTGA", "fmax": "828", "accession": "NG_064745.1", "fmin": "1", "strand": "+"}, "NCBI_taxonomy": {"NCBI_taxonomy_name": "Achromobacter xylosoxidans", "NCBI_taxonomy_id": "85698", "NCBI_taxonomy_cvterm_id": "36941"}, "protein_sequence": {"accession": "WP_136512082.1", "sequence": "MTVRRLSCALGAALSLSALGGDPVQAAVLCTVVADAADGRILFQQGTQQACAERYTPASTFKLAIALMGADAGILQGPHEPVWNYQPAYPDWGGDAWRQPTDPARWIKYSVVWYSQLTAKALGQDRFQRYTSAFGYGNADVSGEPGKHNGTDGAWIISSLRISPLEQLAFLRKLVNRQLPVKAAAYELAENLFEAGQADGWRLYGKTGTGSPGSNGVYTAANAYGWFVGWARKDGRQLVYARLLQDERATRPNAGLRARDELVRDWPAMAGAWRP"}}}}, "ARO_category": {"35939": {"category_aro_name": "carbapenem", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "35939", "category_aro_accession": "0000020", "category_aro_class_name": "Drug Class", "category_aro_description": "Carbapenems are a class of beta-lactam antibiotics with a broad spectrum of antibacterial activity, and have a structure which renders them highly resistant to beta-lactamases. Carbapenem antibiotics are bactericidal, and act by inhibiting the synthesis of the peptidoglycan layer of bacterial cell walls. The peptidoglycan layer is important for cell wall structural integrity, especially in Gram-positive organisms."}, "36017": {"category_aro_name": "penam", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "36017", "category_aro_accession": "3000008", "category_aro_class_name": "Drug Class", "category_aro_description": "Penams, often referred to as penicillins, are a group of antibiotics derived from Penicillium fungi. Penicillin antibiotics are historically significant because they are the first drugs that were effective against many previously serious diseases such as syphilis and Staphylococcus infections. Penicillins are still widely used today, though many types of bacteria are now resistant. All penicillins are beta-lactam antibiotics in the penam sub-group, and are used in the treatment of bacterial infections caused by susceptible, usually Gram-positive, organisms."}, "35951": {"category_aro_name": "cephalosporin", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "35951", "category_aro_accession": "0000032", "category_aro_class_name": "Drug Class", "category_aro_description": "Cephalosporins are a class of beta-lactam antibiotics, containing the beta-lactam ring fused with a dihydrothiazolidine ring. Together with cephamycins they belong to a sub-group called cephems. Cephalosporin are bactericidal, and act by inhibiting the synthesis of the peptidoglycan layer of bacterial cell walls. The peptidoglycan layer is important for cell wall structural integrity, especially in Gram-positive organisms."}, "36000": {"category_aro_name": "antibiotic inactivation", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "36000", "category_aro_accession": "0001004", "category_aro_class_name": "Resistance Mechanism", "category_aro_description": "Enzymatic inactivation of antibiotic to confer drug resistance."}, "36026": {"category_aro_name": "OXA beta-lactamase", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "36026", "category_aro_accession": "3000017", "category_aro_class_name": "AMR Gene Family", "category_aro_description": "OXA beta-lactamases were long recognized as a less common but also plasmid-mediated beta-lactamase variety that could hydrolyze oxacillin and related anti-staphylococcal penicillins. These beta-lactamases differ from the TEM and SHV enzymes in that they belong to molecular class D and functional group 2d. The OXA-type beta-lactamases confer resistance to ampicillin and cephalothin and are characterized by their high hydrolytic activity against oxacillin and cloxacillin and the fact that they are poorly inhibited by clavulanic acid. Amino acid substitutions in OXA enzymes can also give the ESBL phenotype. The OXA beta-lactamase family was originally created as a phenotypic rather than a genotypic group for a few beta-lactamases that had a specific hydrolysis profile. Therefore, there is as little as 20% sequence homology among some of the members of this family. However, recent additions to this family show some degree of homology to one or more of the existing members of the OXA beta-lactamase family. Some confer resistance predominantly to ceftazidime, but OXA-17 confers greater resistance to cefotaxime and cefepime than it does resistance to ceftazidime."}}, "ARO_name": "OXA-114x", "model_type": "protein homolog model", "model_description": "The protein homolog model is an AMR detection model. Protein homolog models detect a protein sequence based on its similarity to a curated reference sequence. A protein homolog model has only one parameter: a curated BLASTP bitscore cutoff for determining the strength of a match. Protein homolog model matches to reference sequences are categorized on three criteria: perfect, strict and loose. A perfect match is 100% identical to the reference sequence along its entire length; a strict match is not identical but the bitscore of the matched sequence is greater than the curated BLASTP bitscore cutoff. Loose matches are other sequences with a match bitscore less than the curated BLASTP bitscore.", "ARO_id": "44185", "model_name": "OXA-114x", "model_type_id": "40292"}, "4820": {"model_id": "4820", "ARO_accession": "3005720", "model_param": {"blastp_bit_score": {"param_value": "500", "param_type_id": "40725", "param_type": "BLASTP bit-score", "param_description": "A score is a numerical value that describes the overall quality of an alignment with higher numbers correspond to higher similarity. The bit-score (S) is determined by the following formula: S = (\u03bb \u00d7 S \u2212 lnK)/ ln2 where \u03bb is the Gumble distribution constant, S is the raw alignment score, and K is a constant associated with the scoring matrix. Many AMR detection models use this parameter, including the protein homolog and protein variant models. The BLASTP bit-score parameter is a curated value determined from BLASTP analysis of the canonical reference sequence of a specific AMR-associated protein against the database of CARD reference sequence. This value establishes a threshold for computational prediction of a specific protein amongst a batch of submitted sequences."}}, "ARO_description": "OXA-114u is a OXA beta-lactamase.", "model_sequences": {"sequence": {"7195": {"dna_sequence": {"partial": "0", "sequence": "ATGACCGTTCGACGCCTTTCGTGCGCCCTTGGCGCAGCCATTTCCCTGTCCGCGCTGGGCGGCGGCCCCGTCCAGGCCGCCGTCCTGTGCACCGTGGTGGCCGACGCCGCCGACGGCCGCATCCTGTTCCAGCAAGGCACGCGGCAGGCCTGCGCCGAGCGCTACACGCCGGCCTCGACCTTCAAGCTGGCCATTGCCCTGATGGGCGCCGACGCCGGCATCCTGCAAGGCCCGCACGAGCCGGTCTGGAACTACCAGCCCGCCTATCCCGACTGGGGCGGCGACGCCTGGCGCCAGCCCACCGACCCGGCGCGCTGGATCCAGTATTCGGTGGTCTGGTATTCACAGCTGATCGCCAAGGCGCTGGGACAGGACCGCTTCCAGCGCTACGCCAGCGCATTCGGCTACGGCAATGCGGACGTCTCGGGCGAGCCCGGCAAGCACAACGGCACCGACGGCGCGTGGATCATCTCGTCGCTGCGCATTTCGCCGCTGGAACAACTGGCTTTCCTGCGCAGGCTGGTGAACCGGGAGTTGCCGGTCAAGGCCGCCGCCTATGAGCTGGCCGACAACTTGTTCGAGGTGGGCCAGGCCGATGGCTGGCGCCTGTATGGCAAGACCGGCACCGGTTCGCCCGGCGGCAACGGCGTCTACACGGCGGCCAATGCCTACGGCTGGTTCGTCGGCTGGGCGCGCAAGGATGGCCGCCAGCTGGTGTACGCCCGCCTGCTGCAGGATGAGCACGCCACCCGGCCCAATGCCGGCCTGCGCGCCCGCGACGAGCTGATGCGCGACTGGCCGGCCATGGCCGGCGCGTGGCGCCCGTGA", "fmax": "828", "accession": "NG_064742.1", "fmin": "1", "strand": "+"}, "NCBI_taxonomy": {"NCBI_taxonomy_name": "Achromobacter xylosoxidans", "NCBI_taxonomy_id": "85698", "NCBI_taxonomy_cvterm_id": "36941"}, "protein_sequence": {"accession": "WP_136512079.1", "sequence": "MTVRRLSCALGAAISLSALGGGPVQAAVLCTVVADAADGRILFQQGTRQACAERYTPASTFKLAIALMGADAGILQGPHEPVWNYQPAYPDWGGDAWRQPTDPARWIQYSVVWYSQLIAKALGQDRFQRYASAFGYGNADVSGEPGKHNGTDGAWIISSLRISPLEQLAFLRRLVNRELPVKAAAYELADNLFEVGQADGWRLYGKTGTGSPGGNGVYTAANAYGWFVGWARKDGRQLVYARLLQDEHATRPNAGLRARDELMRDWPAMAGAWRP"}}}}, "ARO_category": {"35939": {"category_aro_name": "carbapenem", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "35939", "category_aro_accession": "0000020", "category_aro_class_name": "Drug Class", "category_aro_description": "Carbapenems are a class of beta-lactam antibiotics with a broad spectrum of antibacterial activity, and have a structure which renders them highly resistant to beta-lactamases. Carbapenem antibiotics are bactericidal, and act by inhibiting the synthesis of the peptidoglycan layer of bacterial cell walls. The peptidoglycan layer is important for cell wall structural integrity, especially in Gram-positive organisms."}, "36017": {"category_aro_name": "penam", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "36017", "category_aro_accession": "3000008", "category_aro_class_name": "Drug Class", "category_aro_description": "Penams, often referred to as penicillins, are a group of antibiotics derived from Penicillium fungi. Penicillin antibiotics are historically significant because they are the first drugs that were effective against many previously serious diseases such as syphilis and Staphylococcus infections. Penicillins are still widely used today, though many types of bacteria are now resistant. All penicillins are beta-lactam antibiotics in the penam sub-group, and are used in the treatment of bacterial infections caused by susceptible, usually Gram-positive, organisms."}, "35951": {"category_aro_name": "cephalosporin", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "35951", "category_aro_accession": "0000032", "category_aro_class_name": "Drug Class", "category_aro_description": "Cephalosporins are a class of beta-lactam antibiotics, containing the beta-lactam ring fused with a dihydrothiazolidine ring. Together with cephamycins they belong to a sub-group called cephems. Cephalosporin are bactericidal, and act by inhibiting the synthesis of the peptidoglycan layer of bacterial cell walls. The peptidoglycan layer is important for cell wall structural integrity, especially in Gram-positive organisms."}, "36000": {"category_aro_name": "antibiotic inactivation", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "36000", "category_aro_accession": "0001004", "category_aro_class_name": "Resistance Mechanism", "category_aro_description": "Enzymatic inactivation of antibiotic to confer drug resistance."}, "36026": {"category_aro_name": "OXA beta-lactamase", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "36026", "category_aro_accession": "3000017", "category_aro_class_name": "AMR Gene Family", "category_aro_description": "OXA beta-lactamases were long recognized as a less common but also plasmid-mediated beta-lactamase variety that could hydrolyze oxacillin and related anti-staphylococcal penicillins. These beta-lactamases differ from the TEM and SHV enzymes in that they belong to molecular class D and functional group 2d. The OXA-type beta-lactamases confer resistance to ampicillin and cephalothin and are characterized by their high hydrolytic activity against oxacillin and cloxacillin and the fact that they are poorly inhibited by clavulanic acid. Amino acid substitutions in OXA enzymes can also give the ESBL phenotype. The OXA beta-lactamase family was originally created as a phenotypic rather than a genotypic group for a few beta-lactamases that had a specific hydrolysis profile. Therefore, there is as little as 20% sequence homology among some of the members of this family. However, recent additions to this family show some degree of homology to one or more of the existing members of the OXA beta-lactamase family. Some confer resistance predominantly to ceftazidime, but OXA-17 confers greater resistance to cefotaxime and cefepime than it does resistance to ceftazidime."}}, "ARO_name": "OXA-114u", "model_type": "protein homolog model", "model_description": "The protein homolog model is an AMR detection model. Protein homolog models detect a protein sequence based on its similarity to a curated reference sequence. A protein homolog model has only one parameter: a curated BLASTP bitscore cutoff for determining the strength of a match. Protein homolog model matches to reference sequences are categorized on three criteria: perfect, strict and loose. A perfect match is 100% identical to the reference sequence along its entire length; a strict match is not identical but the bitscore of the matched sequence is greater than the curated BLASTP bitscore cutoff. Loose matches are other sequences with a match bitscore less than the curated BLASTP bitscore.", "ARO_id": "44182", "model_name": "OXA-114u", "model_type_id": "40292"}, "4558": {"model_id": "4558", "ARO_accession": "3005652", "model_param": {"blastp_bit_score": {"param_value": "500", "param_type_id": "40725", "param_type": "BLASTP bit-score", "param_description": "A score is a numerical value that describes the overall quality of an alignment with higher numbers correspond to higher similarity. The bit-score (S) is determined by the following formula: S = (\u03bb \u00d7 S \u2212 lnK)/ ln2 where \u03bb is the Gumble distribution constant, S is the raw alignment score, and K is a constant associated with the scoring matrix. Many AMR detection models use this parameter, including the protein homolog and protein variant models. The BLASTP bit-score parameter is a curated value determined from BLASTP analysis of the canonical reference sequence of a specific AMR-associated protein against the database of CARD reference sequence. This value establishes a threshold for computational prediction of a specific protein amongst a batch of submitted sequences."}}, "ARO_description": "CTX-M-229 is a CTX-M beta-lactamase.", "model_sequences": {"sequence": {"6933": {"dna_sequence": {"partial": "0", "sequence": "ATGATGACTCAGAGCATTCGCCGCTCAATGTTAACGGTGATGGCGACGCTACCCCTGCTATTTAGCAGCGCAACGCTGCATGCGCAGGCGAACAGCGTGCAACAGCAGCTGGAAGCCCTGGAGAAAAGTTCGGGAGGTCGGCTTGGCGTTGCGCTGATTAACACCGCCGATAATTCGCAGATTCTCTACCGTGCCGATGAACGTTTTGCGATGTGCAGTACCAGTAAGGTGATGGCGGCCGCGGCGGTGCTTAAACAGAGCGAGAGCGATAAGCACCTGCTAAATCAGCGCGTTGAAATCAAGAAGAGCGACCTGGTTAACTACAATCCCATTGCGGAGAAACACGTTAACGGCACGATGACGCTGGCTGAGCTTGGCGCAGCGGCGCTGCAGTATAGCGACAATACTGCCATGAATAAGCTGATTGCCCATCTGGGTGGTCCCGATAAAGTGACGGCGTTTGCTCGCTCGTTGGGTGATGAGACCTTCCGTCTGGACAGCACCGAGCCCACGCTCAATACCGCCCCAGGCGACCCGCGTGATACCACCACGCCGCTCGCGATGGCGCAGACCCTGAAAAATCTGACGCTGGGTAAAGCGCTGGCGGAAACTCAGCGGGCACAGTTGGTGACGTGGCTTAAGGGCAATACTACCGGTAGCGCGAGCATTCGGGCGGGTCTGCCGAAATCATGGGTAGTGGGCGATAAAACCGGCAGCGGAGATTATGGCACCACCAACGATATCGCGGTTATCTGGCCGGAAAACCACGCACCGCTGGTTCTGGTGACCTACTTTACCCAACCGGAGCAGAAGGCGGAAAGCCGTCGGGATATTCTGGCTGCGGCGGCGAAAATCGTAACCCACGGTTTCTGA", "fmax": "873", "accession": "NG_065867.1", "fmin": "1", "strand": "+"}, "NCBI_taxonomy": {"NCBI_taxonomy_name": "Pseudomonas aeruginosa", "NCBI_taxonomy_id": "287", "NCBI_taxonomy_cvterm_id": "36752"}, "protein_sequence": {"accession": "WP_148044411.1", "sequence": "MMTQSIRRSMLTVMATLPLLFSSATLHAQANSVQQQLEALEKSSGGRLGVALINTADNSQILYRADERFAMCSTSKVMAAAAVLKQSESDKHLLNQRVEIKKSDLVNYNPIAEKHVNGTMTLAELGAAALQYSDNTAMNKLIAHLGGPDKVTAFARSLGDETFRLDSTEPTLNTAPGDPRDTTTPLAMAQTLKNLTLGKALAETQRAQLVTWLKGNTTGSASIRAGLPKSWVVGDKTGSGDYGTTNDIAVIWPENHAPLVLVTYFTQPEQKAESRRDILAAAAKIVTHGF"}}}}, "ARO_category": {"36000": {"category_aro_name": "antibiotic inactivation", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "36000", "category_aro_accession": "0001004", "category_aro_class_name": "Resistance Mechanism", "category_aro_description": "Enzymatic inactivation of antibiotic to confer drug resistance."}, "35951": {"category_aro_name": "cephalosporin", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "35951", "category_aro_accession": "0000032", "category_aro_class_name": "Drug Class", "category_aro_description": "Cephalosporins are a class of beta-lactam antibiotics, containing the beta-lactam ring fused with a dihydrothiazolidine ring. Together with cephamycins they belong to a sub-group called cephems. Cephalosporin are bactericidal, and act by inhibiting the synthesis of the peptidoglycan layer of bacterial cell walls. The peptidoglycan layer is important for cell wall structural integrity, especially in Gram-positive organisms."}, "36025": {"category_aro_name": "CTX-M beta-lactamase", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "36025", "category_aro_accession": "3000016", "category_aro_class_name": "AMR Gene Family", "category_aro_description": "These enzymes were named for their greater activity against cefotaxime than other oxyimino-beta-lactam substrates (eg, ceftazidime, ceftriaxone, or cefepime). Rather than arising by mutation, they represent examples of plasmid acquisition of beta-lactamase genes normally found on the chromosome of Kluyvera species, a group of rarely pathogenic commensal organisms. These enzymes are not very closely related to TEM or SHV beta-lactamases in that they show only approximately 40% identity with these two commonly isolated beta-lactamases. Despite their name, a few are more active on ceftazidime than cefotaxime.  CTX-M-15 was recently found in bacterial strains expressing NDM-1 and were responsible for resistance to aztreonam."}}, "ARO_name": "CTX-M-229", "model_type": "protein homolog model", "model_description": "The protein homolog model is an AMR detection model. Protein homolog models detect a protein sequence based on its similarity to a curated reference sequence. A protein homolog model has only one parameter: a curated BLASTP bitscore cutoff for determining the strength of a match. Protein homolog model matches to reference sequences are categorized on three criteria: perfect, strict and loose. A perfect match is 100% identical to the reference sequence along its entire length; a strict match is not identical but the bitscore of the matched sequence is greater than the curated BLASTP bitscore cutoff. Loose matches are other sequences with a match bitscore less than the curated BLASTP bitscore.", "ARO_id": "44114", "model_name": "CTX-M-229", "model_type_id": "40292"}, "4559": {"model_id": "4559", "ARO_accession": "3005653", "model_param": {"blastp_bit_score": {"param_value": "500", "param_type_id": "40725", "param_type": "BLASTP bit-score", "param_description": "A score is a numerical value that describes the overall quality of an alignment with higher numbers correspond to higher similarity. The bit-score (S) is determined by the following formula: S = (\u03bb \u00d7 S \u2212 lnK)/ ln2 where \u03bb is the Gumble distribution constant, S is the raw alignment score, and K is a constant associated with the scoring matrix. Many AMR detection models use this parameter, including the protein homolog and protein variant models. The BLASTP bit-score parameter is a curated value determined from BLASTP analysis of the canonical reference sequence of a specific AMR-associated protein against the database of CARD reference sequence. This value establishes a threshold for computational prediction of a specific protein amongst a batch of submitted sequences."}}, "ARO_description": "CTX-M-230 is a CTX-M beta-lactamase.", "model_sequences": {"sequence": {"6934": {"dna_sequence": {"partial": "0", "sequence": "ATGGTTAAAAAATCACTGCGCCAGTTCACGCTGATGGCGACGGCAACCGTCACGCTGTTGTTAGGAAGTGTGCCGCTGTATGCGCAAACGGCGGACGTACAGCAAAAACTTGCCGAATTAGAGCGGCAGTCGGGAGGCAGACTGGGTGTGGCATTGATTAACACAGCAGATAATTCGCAAATACTTTATCGTGCTGATGAGCGCTTTGCGATGTGCAGCACCAGTAAAGTGATGGCCGTGGCCGCGGTGCTGAAGAAAAGTGAAAGCGAACCGAATCTGTTAAATCAGCGAGTTGAGATCAAAAAATCTGACCTTGTTAACTATAATCCGATTGCGGAAAAGCACGTCAATGGGACGATGTCACTGGCTGAGCTTAGCGCGGCCGCGCTACAGTACAGCGATAACGTGGCGATGAATAAGCTGATTGCTCACGTTGGCGGCCCGGCTAGCGTCACCGCGTTCGCCCGACAGCTGGGAGACGAAACGTTCCGTCTCGACCGTACCGAGCCGACGTTAAACATCGCCATTCCGGGCGATCCGCGTGATACCACTTCACCTCGGGCAATGGCGCAAACTCTGCGGAATCTGACGCTGGGTAAAGCATTGGGCGACAGCCAACGGGCGCAGCTGGTGACATGGATGAAAGGCAATACCACCGGTGCAGCGAGCATTCAGGCTGGACTGCCTGCTTCCTGGGTTGTGGGGGATAAAACCGGCAGCGGTGGCTATGGCACCACCAACGATATCGCGGTGATCTGGCCAAAAGATCGTGCGCCGCTGATTCTGGTCACTTACTTCACCCAGCCTCAACCTAAGGCAGAAAGCCGTCGCGATGTATTAGCGTCGGCGGCTAAAATCGTCACCGACGGTTTGTAA", "fmax": "876", "accession": "NG_067139.1", "fmin": "1", "strand": "+"}, "NCBI_taxonomy": {"NCBI_taxonomy_name": "Escherichia coli", "NCBI_taxonomy_id": "562", "NCBI_taxonomy_cvterm_id": "35914"}, "protein_sequence": {"accession": "WP_156404650.1", "sequence": "MVKKSLRQFTLMATATVTLLLGSVPLYAQTADVQQKLAELERQSGGRLGVALINTADNSQILYRADERFAMCSTSKVMAVAAVLKKSESEPNLLNQRVEIKKSDLVNYNPIAEKHVNGTMSLAELSAAALQYSDNVAMNKLIAHVGGPASVTAFARQLGDETFRLDRTEPTLNIAIPGDPRDTTSPRAMAQTLRNLTLGKALGDSQRAQLVTWMKGNTTGAASIQAGLPASWVVGDKTGSGGYGTTNDIAVIWPKDRAPLILVTYFTQPQPKAESRRDVLASAAKIVTDGL"}}}}, "ARO_category": {"36000": {"category_aro_name": "antibiotic inactivation", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "36000", "category_aro_accession": "0001004", "category_aro_class_name": "Resistance Mechanism", "category_aro_description": "Enzymatic inactivation of antibiotic to confer drug resistance."}, "35951": {"category_aro_name": "cephalosporin", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "35951", "category_aro_accession": "0000032", "category_aro_class_name": "Drug Class", "category_aro_description": "Cephalosporins are a class of beta-lactam antibiotics, containing the beta-lactam ring fused with a dihydrothiazolidine ring. Together with cephamycins they belong to a sub-group called cephems. Cephalosporin are bactericidal, and act by inhibiting the synthesis of the peptidoglycan layer of bacterial cell walls. The peptidoglycan layer is important for cell wall structural integrity, especially in Gram-positive organisms."}, "36025": {"category_aro_name": "CTX-M beta-lactamase", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "36025", "category_aro_accession": "3000016", "category_aro_class_name": "AMR Gene Family", "category_aro_description": "These enzymes were named for their greater activity against cefotaxime than other oxyimino-beta-lactam substrates (eg, ceftazidime, ceftriaxone, or cefepime). Rather than arising by mutation, they represent examples of plasmid acquisition of beta-lactamase genes normally found on the chromosome of Kluyvera species, a group of rarely pathogenic commensal organisms. These enzymes are not very closely related to TEM or SHV beta-lactamases in that they show only approximately 40% identity with these two commonly isolated beta-lactamases. Despite their name, a few are more active on ceftazidime than cefotaxime.  CTX-M-15 was recently found in bacterial strains expressing NDM-1 and were responsible for resistance to aztreonam."}}, "ARO_name": "CTX-M-230", "model_type": "protein homolog model", "model_description": "The protein homolog model is an AMR detection model. Protein homolog models detect a protein sequence based on its similarity to a curated reference sequence. A protein homolog model has only one parameter: a curated BLASTP bitscore cutoff for determining the strength of a match. Protein homolog model matches to reference sequences are categorized on three criteria: perfect, strict and loose. A perfect match is 100% identical to the reference sequence along its entire length; a strict match is not identical but the bitscore of the matched sequence is greater than the curated BLASTP bitscore cutoff. Loose matches are other sequences with a match bitscore less than the curated BLASTP bitscore.", "ARO_id": "44115", "model_name": "CTX-M-230", "model_type_id": "40292"}, "4556": {"model_id": "4556", "ARO_accession": "3005650", "model_param": {"blastp_bit_score": {"param_value": "500", "param_type_id": "40725", "param_type": "BLASTP bit-score", "param_description": "A score is a numerical value that describes the overall quality of an alignment with higher numbers correspond to higher similarity. The bit-score (S) is determined by the following formula: S = (\u03bb \u00d7 S \u2212 lnK)/ ln2 where \u03bb is the Gumble distribution constant, S is the raw alignment score, and K is a constant associated with the scoring matrix. Many AMR detection models use this parameter, including the protein homolog and protein variant models. The BLASTP bit-score parameter is a curated value determined from BLASTP analysis of the canonical reference sequence of a specific AMR-associated protein against the database of CARD reference sequence. This value establishes a threshold for computational prediction of a specific protein amongst a batch of submitted sequences."}}, "ARO_description": "CTX-M-227 is a CTX-M beta-lactamase.", "model_sequences": {"sequence": {"6931": {"dna_sequence": {"partial": "0", "sequence": "ATGGTTAAAAAATCACTGCGCCAGTTCACGCTGATGGCGACGGCAACCGTCACGCTGTTGTTAGGAAGTGTGCCGCTGTATGCGCAAACGGCGGACGTACAGCAAAAACTTGCCGAATTAGAGCGGCAGTCGGGAGGCAGACTGGGTGTGGCATTGATTAACACAGCAGATAATTCGCAAATACTTTATCGTGCTGATGAGCGCTTTGCGATGTGCAGCACCAGTAAAGTGATGGCCGTGGCCGCGGTGCTGAAGAAAAGTGAAAGCGAACCGAATCTGTTAAATCAGCGAGTTGAGATCAAAAAATCTGACCTTGTTAACTATAATCCGATTGCGGAAAAGCACGTCAATGGGACGATGTCACTGGCTGAGCTTAGCGCGGCCGCGCTACAGTACAGCGATAACGTGGCGATGAATAAGCTGATTGCTCACGTTGGCGGCCCGGCTAGCGTCACCGCGTTCGCCCGACAGCTGGGAGACGAAACGTTCCGTCTCGACCGTACCGAGCCGACGTTAAACACCGCCATTCCGGGCGATCCGCGTGATACCACTTCACCTCGGGCAATGGCGCAAACTCTGCGGAATCTGACGCTGGGTAAAGCATTGGGCGACAGCCAACGGGCGCAGCTGGTGACATGGATGAAAGGCAATACCACCGGTGCAGCGAGCATTCAGGCTGGACTGCCTGCTTCCTGGGTTGTGGGGGATAAAACCAGCAGCGGTGGCTATGGCACCACCAACGATATCGCGGTGATCTGGCCAAAAGATCGTGCGCCGCTGATTCTGGTCACTTACTTCACCCAGCCTCAACCTAAGGCAGAAAGCCGTCGCGATGTATTAGCGTCGGCGGCTAAAATCGTCACCGACCGTTTGTAA", "fmax": "876", "accession": "NG_065865.1", "fmin": "1", "strand": "+"}, "NCBI_taxonomy": {"NCBI_taxonomy_name": "Escherichia coli", "NCBI_taxonomy_id": "562", "NCBI_taxonomy_cvterm_id": "35914"}, "protein_sequence": {"accession": "WP_148044409.1", "sequence": "MVKKSLRQFTLMATATVTLLLGSVPLYAQTADVQQKLAELERQSGGRLGVALINTADNSQILYRADERFAMCSTSKVMAVAAVLKKSESEPNLLNQRVEIKKSDLVNYNPIAEKHVNGTMSLAELSAAALQYSDNVAMNKLIAHVGGPASVTAFARQLGDETFRLDRTEPTLNTAIPGDPRDTTSPRAMAQTLRNLTLGKALGDSQRAQLVTWMKGNTTGAASIQAGLPASWVVGDKTSSGGYGTTNDIAVIWPKDRAPLILVTYFTQPQPKAESRRDVLASAAKIVTDRL"}}}}, "ARO_category": {"36000": {"category_aro_name": "antibiotic inactivation", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "36000", "category_aro_accession": "0001004", "category_aro_class_name": "Resistance Mechanism", "category_aro_description": "Enzymatic inactivation of antibiotic to confer drug resistance."}, "35951": {"category_aro_name": "cephalosporin", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "35951", "category_aro_accession": "0000032", "category_aro_class_name": "Drug Class", "category_aro_description": "Cephalosporins are a class of beta-lactam antibiotics, containing the beta-lactam ring fused with a dihydrothiazolidine ring. Together with cephamycins they belong to a sub-group called cephems. Cephalosporin are bactericidal, and act by inhibiting the synthesis of the peptidoglycan layer of bacterial cell walls. The peptidoglycan layer is important for cell wall structural integrity, especially in Gram-positive organisms."}, "36025": {"category_aro_name": "CTX-M beta-lactamase", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "36025", "category_aro_accession": "3000016", "category_aro_class_name": "AMR Gene Family", "category_aro_description": "These enzymes were named for their greater activity against cefotaxime than other oxyimino-beta-lactam substrates (eg, ceftazidime, ceftriaxone, or cefepime). Rather than arising by mutation, they represent examples of plasmid acquisition of beta-lactamase genes normally found on the chromosome of Kluyvera species, a group of rarely pathogenic commensal organisms. These enzymes are not very closely related to TEM or SHV beta-lactamases in that they show only approximately 40% identity with these two commonly isolated beta-lactamases. Despite their name, a few are more active on ceftazidime than cefotaxime.  CTX-M-15 was recently found in bacterial strains expressing NDM-1 and were responsible for resistance to aztreonam."}}, "ARO_name": "CTX-M-227", "model_type": "protein homolog model", "model_description": "The protein homolog model is an AMR detection model. Protein homolog models detect a protein sequence based on its similarity to a curated reference sequence. A protein homolog model has only one parameter: a curated BLASTP bitscore cutoff for determining the strength of a match. Protein homolog model matches to reference sequences are categorized on three criteria: perfect, strict and loose. A perfect match is 100% identical to the reference sequence along its entire length; a strict match is not identical but the bitscore of the matched sequence is greater than the curated BLASTP bitscore cutoff. Loose matches are other sequences with a match bitscore less than the curated BLASTP bitscore.", "ARO_id": "44112", "model_name": "CTX-M-227", "model_type_id": "40292"}, "4557": {"model_id": "4557", "ARO_accession": "3005651", "model_param": {"blastp_bit_score": {"param_value": "500", "param_type_id": "40725", "param_type": "BLASTP bit-score", "param_description": "A score is a numerical value that describes the overall quality of an alignment with higher numbers correspond to higher similarity. The bit-score (S) is determined by the following formula: S = (\u03bb \u00d7 S \u2212 lnK)/ ln2 where \u03bb is the Gumble distribution constant, S is the raw alignment score, and K is a constant associated with the scoring matrix. Many AMR detection models use this parameter, including the protein homolog and protein variant models. The BLASTP bit-score parameter is a curated value determined from BLASTP analysis of the canonical reference sequence of a specific AMR-associated protein against the database of CARD reference sequence. This value establishes a threshold for computational prediction of a specific protein amongst a batch of submitted sequences."}}, "ARO_description": "CTX-M-228 is a CTX-M beta-lactamase.", "model_sequences": {"sequence": {"6932": {"dna_sequence": {"partial": "0", "sequence": "ATGGTTAAAAAATCACTGCGCCAGTTCACGCTGATGGCGACGGCAACCGTCACGCTGTTGTTAGGAAGTGTGCCGCTGTATGCGCAAACGGCGGACGTACAGCAAAAACTTGCCGAATTAGAGCGGCAGTCGGGAGGCAGACTGGGTGTGGCATTGATTAACACAGCAGATAATTCGCAAATACTTTATCGTGCTGATGAGCGCTTTGCGATGTGCAGCACCAGTAAAGTGATGGCCGCGGCCGCGGTGCTGAAGAAAAGTGAAAGCGAACCGAATCTGTTAAATCAGCGAGTTGAGATCAAAAAATCTGACCTTGTTAACTATAATCCGATTGCGGAAAAGCACGTCAATGGGACGATGTCACTGGCTGAGCTTAGCGCGGCCGCGCTACAGTACAGCGATAACGTGGCGATGAATAAGCTGATTGCTCACGTTGGCGGCCCGGCTAGCGTCACCGCGTTCGCCCGACAGCTGGGAGACGAAACGTTCCGTCTCGACCGTACCGAGCCGACGTTAAACACCGCCATTCCGGGCGATCCGCGTGATACCACTTCACCTCGGGCAATGGCGCAAACTCTGCGGAATCTGACGCTGGGTAAAGCATTGGGCGACAGCCAACGGGCGCAGCTGGTGACATGGATGAAAGGCAATACCACCGGTGCAGCGAACATTCAGGCTGGACTGCCTGCTTCCTGGGTTGTGGGGGATAAAACCGGCAGCGGTGGCTATGGCACCACCAACGATATCGCGGTGATCTGGCCAAAAGATCGTGCGCCGCTGATTCTGGTCACTTACTTCACCCAGCCTCAACCTAAGGCAGAAAGCCGTCGCGATGTATTAGCGTCGGCGGCTAAAATCGTCACCGACGGTTTGTAA", "fmax": "876", "accession": "NG_065866.1", "fmin": "1", "strand": "+"}, "NCBI_taxonomy": {"NCBI_taxonomy_name": "Enterobacter cloacae", "NCBI_taxonomy_id": "550", "NCBI_taxonomy_cvterm_id": "36884"}, "protein_sequence": {"accession": "WP_148044410.1", "sequence": "MVKKSLRQFTLMATATVTLLLGSVPLYAQTADVQQKLAELERQSGGRLGVALINTADNSQILYRADERFAMCSTSKVMAAAAVLKKSESEPNLLNQRVEIKKSDLVNYNPIAEKHVNGTMSLAELSAAALQYSDNVAMNKLIAHVGGPASVTAFARQLGDETFRLDRTEPTLNTAIPGDPRDTTSPRAMAQTLRNLTLGKALGDSQRAQLVTWMKGNTTGAANIQAGLPASWVVGDKTGSGGYGTTNDIAVIWPKDRAPLILVTYFTQPQPKAESRRDVLASAAKIVTDGL"}}}}, "ARO_category": {"36000": {"category_aro_name": "antibiotic inactivation", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "36000", "category_aro_accession": "0001004", "category_aro_class_name": "Resistance Mechanism", "category_aro_description": "Enzymatic inactivation of antibiotic to confer drug resistance."}, "35951": {"category_aro_name": "cephalosporin", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "35951", "category_aro_accession": "0000032", "category_aro_class_name": "Drug Class", "category_aro_description": "Cephalosporins are a class of beta-lactam antibiotics, containing the beta-lactam ring fused with a dihydrothiazolidine ring. Together with cephamycins they belong to a sub-group called cephems. Cephalosporin are bactericidal, and act by inhibiting the synthesis of the peptidoglycan layer of bacterial cell walls. The peptidoglycan layer is important for cell wall structural integrity, especially in Gram-positive organisms."}, "36025": {"category_aro_name": "CTX-M beta-lactamase", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "36025", "category_aro_accession": "3000016", "category_aro_class_name": "AMR Gene Family", "category_aro_description": "These enzymes were named for their greater activity against cefotaxime than other oxyimino-beta-lactam substrates (eg, ceftazidime, ceftriaxone, or cefepime). Rather than arising by mutation, they represent examples of plasmid acquisition of beta-lactamase genes normally found on the chromosome of Kluyvera species, a group of rarely pathogenic commensal organisms. These enzymes are not very closely related to TEM or SHV beta-lactamases in that they show only approximately 40% identity with these two commonly isolated beta-lactamases. Despite their name, a few are more active on ceftazidime than cefotaxime.  CTX-M-15 was recently found in bacterial strains expressing NDM-1 and were responsible for resistance to aztreonam."}}, "ARO_name": "CTX-M-228", "model_type": "protein homolog model", "model_description": "The protein homolog model is an AMR detection model. Protein homolog models detect a protein sequence based on its similarity to a curated reference sequence. A protein homolog model has only one parameter: a curated BLASTP bitscore cutoff for determining the strength of a match. Protein homolog model matches to reference sequences are categorized on three criteria: perfect, strict and loose. A perfect match is 100% identical to the reference sequence along its entire length; a strict match is not identical but the bitscore of the matched sequence is greater than the curated BLASTP bitscore cutoff. Loose matches are other sequences with a match bitscore less than the curated BLASTP bitscore.", "ARO_id": "44113", "model_name": "CTX-M-228", "model_type_id": "40292"}, "4554": {"model_id": "4554", "ARO_accession": "3005648", "model_param": {"blastp_bit_score": {"param_value": "500", "param_type_id": "40725", "param_type": "BLASTP bit-score", "param_description": "A score is a numerical value that describes the overall quality of an alignment with higher numbers correspond to higher similarity. The bit-score (S) is determined by the following formula: S = (\u03bb \u00d7 S \u2212 lnK)/ ln2 where \u03bb is the Gumble distribution constant, S is the raw alignment score, and K is a constant associated with the scoring matrix. Many AMR detection models use this parameter, including the protein homolog and protein variant models. The BLASTP bit-score parameter is a curated value determined from BLASTP analysis of the canonical reference sequence of a specific AMR-associated protein against the database of CARD reference sequence. This value establishes a threshold for computational prediction of a specific protein amongst a batch of submitted sequences."}}, "ARO_description": "CTX-M-225 is a CTX-M beta-lactamase.", "model_sequences": {"sequence": {"6929": {"dna_sequence": {"partial": "0", "sequence": "ATGGTTAAAAAATCACTGCGCCAGTTCACGCTGATGGCGACGGCAACCGTCACGCTGTTGTTAGGAAGTGTGCCGCTGTATGCGCAAACGGCGGACGTACAGCAAAAACTTGCCGAATTAGAGCGGCAGTCGGGAGGCAGACTGGGTGTGGCATTGATTAACACAGCAGATAATTCGCAAATACTTTATCGTGCTGATGAGCGCTTTGCGATGTGCAGCACCAGTAAAGTGATGGCCGCGGCCGCGGTGCTGAAGAAAAGTGAAAGCGAACCGAATCTGTTAAATCAGCGAGTTGAGATCAAAAAATCTGACCTTGTTAACTATAATCCGATTGCGGAAAAGCACGTCAATGGGACGATGTCACTGGCTGAGCTTAGCGCGGCCGCGCTACAGTACAGCGATAACGTGGCGATGAATAAGCTGATTGCTCACGTTGGCGGCCCGGCTAGCGTCACCGCGTTCGCCCGACAGCTGGGAGACGAAACGTTCCGTCTCGACCGTACCGAGCCGACGTTAAACACCGCCATTCCGGGCGATCCGCGTGATACCACTTCACCTCGGGCAATGGCGCAAACTCTGCGGAATCTGACGCTGGGTAAAGCATTGGGCGACAGCCAACGGGCGCAGCTGGTGACATGGATGAAAGGCAATACCACCGGTGCAGCGAGCATTCAGGCTGGACTGCCTACTTCCTGGGTTGTGGGGGATAAAACCGGCAGCGGTGGCTATGGCACCACCAACGATATCGCGGTGATCTGGCCAAAAGATCGTGCGCCGCTGATTCTGGTCACTTACTTCACCCAGCCTCAACCTAAGGCAGAAAGCCGTCGCGATGTATTAGCGTCGGCGGCTAAAATCGTCACCGACGGTTTGTAA", "fmax": "948", "accession": "NG_064720.1", "fmin": "73", "strand": "+"}, "NCBI_taxonomy": {"NCBI_taxonomy_name": "Escherichia coli", "NCBI_taxonomy_id": "562", "NCBI_taxonomy_cvterm_id": "35914"}, "protein_sequence": {"accession": "WP_136512064.1", "sequence": "MVKKSLRQFTLMATATVTLLLGSVPLYAQTADVQQKLAELERQSGGRLGVALINTADNSQILYRADERFAMCSTSKVMAAAAVLKKSESEPNLLNQRVEIKKSDLVNYNPIAEKHVNGTMSLAELSAAALQYSDNVAMNKLIAHVGGPASVTAFARQLGDETFRLDRTEPTLNTAIPGDPRDTTSPRAMAQTLRNLTLGKALGDSQRAQLVTWMKGNTTGAASIQAGLPTSWVVGDKTGSGGYGTTNDIAVIWPKDRAPLILVTYFTQPQPKAESRRDVLASAAKIVTDGL"}}}}, "ARO_category": {"36000": {"category_aro_name": "antibiotic inactivation", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "36000", "category_aro_accession": "0001004", "category_aro_class_name": "Resistance Mechanism", "category_aro_description": "Enzymatic inactivation of antibiotic to confer drug resistance."}, "35951": {"category_aro_name": "cephalosporin", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "35951", "category_aro_accession": "0000032", "category_aro_class_name": "Drug Class", "category_aro_description": "Cephalosporins are a class of beta-lactam antibiotics, containing the beta-lactam ring fused with a dihydrothiazolidine ring. Together with cephamycins they belong to a sub-group called cephems. Cephalosporin are bactericidal, and act by inhibiting the synthesis of the peptidoglycan layer of bacterial cell walls. The peptidoglycan layer is important for cell wall structural integrity, especially in Gram-positive organisms."}, "36025": {"category_aro_name": "CTX-M beta-lactamase", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "36025", "category_aro_accession": "3000016", "category_aro_class_name": "AMR Gene Family", "category_aro_description": "These enzymes were named for their greater activity against cefotaxime than other oxyimino-beta-lactam substrates (eg, ceftazidime, ceftriaxone, or cefepime). Rather than arising by mutation, they represent examples of plasmid acquisition of beta-lactamase genes normally found on the chromosome of Kluyvera species, a group of rarely pathogenic commensal organisms. These enzymes are not very closely related to TEM or SHV beta-lactamases in that they show only approximately 40% identity with these two commonly isolated beta-lactamases. Despite their name, a few are more active on ceftazidime than cefotaxime.  CTX-M-15 was recently found in bacterial strains expressing NDM-1 and were responsible for resistance to aztreonam."}}, "ARO_name": "CTX-M-225", "model_type": "protein homolog model", "model_description": "The protein homolog model is an AMR detection model. Protein homolog models detect a protein sequence based on its similarity to a curated reference sequence. A protein homolog model has only one parameter: a curated BLASTP bitscore cutoff for determining the strength of a match. Protein homolog model matches to reference sequences are categorized on three criteria: perfect, strict and loose. A perfect match is 100% identical to the reference sequence along its entire length; a strict match is not identical but the bitscore of the matched sequence is greater than the curated BLASTP bitscore cutoff. Loose matches are other sequences with a match bitscore less than the curated BLASTP bitscore.", "ARO_id": "44110", "model_name": "CTX-M-225", "model_type_id": "40292"}, "4555": {"model_id": "4555", "ARO_accession": "3005649", "model_param": {"blastp_bit_score": {"param_value": "500", "param_type_id": "40725", "param_type": "BLASTP bit-score", "param_description": "A score is a numerical value that describes the overall quality of an alignment with higher numbers correspond to higher similarity. The bit-score (S) is determined by the following formula: S = (\u03bb \u00d7 S \u2212 lnK)/ ln2 where \u03bb is the Gumble distribution constant, S is the raw alignment score, and K is a constant associated with the scoring matrix. Many AMR detection models use this parameter, including the protein homolog and protein variant models. The BLASTP bit-score parameter is a curated value determined from BLASTP analysis of the canonical reference sequence of a specific AMR-associated protein against the database of CARD reference sequence. This value establishes a threshold for computational prediction of a specific protein amongst a batch of submitted sequences."}}, "ARO_description": "CTX-M-226 is a CTX-M beta-lactamase.", "model_sequences": {"sequence": {"6930": {"dna_sequence": {"partial": "0", "sequence": "ATGGTTAAAAAATCACTGCGCCAGTTCACGCTGATGGCGACGGCAACCGTCACGCTGTTGTTAGGAAGTGTGACGCTGTATGCGCAAACGGCGGACGTACAGCAAAAACTTGCCGAATTAGAGCGGCAGTCGGGAGGCAGACTGGGTGTGGCATTGATTAACACAGCAGATAATTCGCAAATACTTTATCGTGCTGATGAGCGCTTTGCGATGTGCAGCACCAGTAAAGTGATGGCCGTGGCCGCGGTGCTGAAGAAAAGTGAAAGCGAACCGAATCTGTTAAATCAGCGAGTTGAGATCAAAAAATCTGACCTTGTTAACTATAATCCGATTGCGGAAAAGCACGTCAATGGGACGATGTCACTGGCTGAGCTTAGCGCGGCCGCGCTACAGTACAGCGATAACGTGGCGATGAATAAGCTGATTGCTCACGTTGGCGGCCCGGCTAGCGTCACCGCGTTCGCCCGACAGCTGGGAGACGAAACGTTCCGTCTCGACCGTACCGAGCCGACGTTAAACACCGCCATTCCGGGCGATCCGCGTGATACCACTTCACCTCGGGCAATGGCGCAAACTCTGCGGAATCTGACGCTGGGTAAAGCATTGGGCGACAGCCAACGGGCGCAGCTGGTGACATGGATGAAAGGCAATACCACCGGTGCAGCGAGCATTCAGGCTGGACTGCCTGCTTCCTGGGTTGTGGGGGATAAAACCGGCAGCGGTGGCTATGGCACCACCAACGATATCGCGGTGATCTGGCCAAAAGATCGTGCGCCGCTGATTCTGGTCACTTACTTCACCCAGCCTCAACCTAAGGCAGAAAGCCGTCGCGATGTATTAGCGTCGGCGGCTAAAATCGTCACCGACGGTTTGTAA", "fmax": "876", "accession": "NG_064721.1", "fmin": "1", "strand": "+"}, "NCBI_taxonomy": {"NCBI_taxonomy_name": "Escherichia coli", "NCBI_taxonomy_id": "562", "NCBI_taxonomy_cvterm_id": "35914"}, "protein_sequence": {"accession": "WP_136512065.1", "sequence": "MVKKSLRQFTLMATATVTLLLGSVTLYAQTADVQQKLAELERQSGGRLGVALINTADNSQILYRADERFAMCSTSKVMAVAAVLKKSESEPNLLNQRVEIKKSDLVNYNPIAEKHVNGTMSLAELSAAALQYSDNVAMNKLIAHVGGPASVTAFARQLGDETFRLDRTEPTLNTAIPGDPRDTTSPRAMAQTLRNLTLGKALGDSQRAQLVTWMKGNTTGAASIQAGLPASWVVGDKTGSGGYGTTNDIAVIWPKDRAPLILVTYFTQPQPKAESRRDVLASAAKIVTDGL"}}}}, "ARO_category": {"36000": {"category_aro_name": "antibiotic inactivation", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "36000", "category_aro_accession": "0001004", "category_aro_class_name": "Resistance Mechanism", "category_aro_description": "Enzymatic inactivation of antibiotic to confer drug resistance."}, "35951": {"category_aro_name": "cephalosporin", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "35951", "category_aro_accession": "0000032", "category_aro_class_name": "Drug Class", "category_aro_description": "Cephalosporins are a class of beta-lactam antibiotics, containing the beta-lactam ring fused with a dihydrothiazolidine ring. Together with cephamycins they belong to a sub-group called cephems. Cephalosporin are bactericidal, and act by inhibiting the synthesis of the peptidoglycan layer of bacterial cell walls. The peptidoglycan layer is important for cell wall structural integrity, especially in Gram-positive organisms."}, "36025": {"category_aro_name": "CTX-M beta-lactamase", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "36025", "category_aro_accession": "3000016", "category_aro_class_name": "AMR Gene Family", "category_aro_description": "These enzymes were named for their greater activity against cefotaxime than other oxyimino-beta-lactam substrates (eg, ceftazidime, ceftriaxone, or cefepime). Rather than arising by mutation, they represent examples of plasmid acquisition of beta-lactamase genes normally found on the chromosome of Kluyvera species, a group of rarely pathogenic commensal organisms. These enzymes are not very closely related to TEM or SHV beta-lactamases in that they show only approximately 40% identity with these two commonly isolated beta-lactamases. Despite their name, a few are more active on ceftazidime than cefotaxime.  CTX-M-15 was recently found in bacterial strains expressing NDM-1 and were responsible for resistance to aztreonam."}}, "ARO_name": "CTX-M-226", "model_type": "protein homolog model", "model_description": "The protein homolog model is an AMR detection model. Protein homolog models detect a protein sequence based on its similarity to a curated reference sequence. A protein homolog model has only one parameter: a curated BLASTP bitscore cutoff for determining the strength of a match. Protein homolog model matches to reference sequences are categorized on three criteria: perfect, strict and loose. A perfect match is 100% identical to the reference sequence along its entire length; a strict match is not identical but the bitscore of the matched sequence is greater than the curated BLASTP bitscore cutoff. Loose matches are other sequences with a match bitscore less than the curated BLASTP bitscore.", "ARO_id": "44111", "model_name": "CTX-M-226", "model_type_id": "40292"}, "4552": {"model_id": "4552", "ARO_accession": "3005646", "model_param": {"blastp_bit_score": {"param_value": "500", "param_type_id": "40725", "param_type": "BLASTP bit-score", "param_description": "A score is a numerical value that describes the overall quality of an alignment with higher numbers correspond to higher similarity. The bit-score (S) is determined by the following formula: S = (\u03bb \u00d7 S \u2212 lnK)/ ln2 where \u03bb is the Gumble distribution constant, S is the raw alignment score, and K is a constant associated with the scoring matrix. Many AMR detection models use this parameter, including the protein homolog and protein variant models. The BLASTP bit-score parameter is a curated value determined from BLASTP analysis of the canonical reference sequence of a specific AMR-associated protein against the database of CARD reference sequence. This value establishes a threshold for computational prediction of a specific protein amongst a batch of submitted sequences."}}, "ARO_description": "CTX-M-223 is a CTX-M beta-lactamase.", "model_sequences": {"sequence": {"6927": {"dna_sequence": {"partial": "0", "sequence": "ATGGTGACAAAGAGAGTGCAACGGATGATGTTCGCGGCGGCGGCGTGCATTCCGCTGCTGCTGGGCAGCGCGCCGCTTTATGCGCAGACGAGTGCGGTGCAGCAAAAGCTGGCGGCGCTGGAGAAAAGCAGCGGAGGGCGGCTGGGCGTCGCGCTCATCGATACCGCAGATAATACGCAGGTGCTTTATCGCGGTGATGAACGCTTTCCAATGTGCAGTACCAGTAAAGTTATGGCGGCCGCGGCGGTGCTTAAGCAGAGTGAAACGCAAAAGCAGCTGCTTAATCAGCCTGTCGAGATCAAGCCTGCCGATCTGGTTAACTACAGTCCGATTGCCGAAAAACACGTCAACGGCACAATGACGCTGGCAGAACTGAGCGCGGCCGTGTTGCAGTACAGCGACAATACCGCCATGAACAAATTGATTGCCCAGCTCGGTGGCCCGGGAGGCGTGACGGCTTTTGCCCGCGCGATCGGCGATGAGACGTTTCGTCTGGATCGCACTGAACCTACGCTGAATACCGCCATTCCCGGCGACCCGAGAGACACCACCACGCCGCGGGCGATGGCGCAGACGTTGCGTCAGCTTACGCTGGGTCATGCGCTGGGCGAAACCCAGCGGGCGCAGTTGGTGACGTGGCTCAAAGGCAATACGACCGGCGCAGCCAGCATTCGGGCCGGCTTACCGACGTCGTGGACTGTGGGTGATAAGACCGGCAGCGGCGGCTACGGCACCACCAATGATATTGCGGTGATCTGGCCGCAGGGTCGTGCGCCGCTGGTTCTGGTGACCTATTTTACCCAGCCGCAACAGAACGCAGAGAGCCGCCGCGATGTGCTGGCTTCAGCGGCGAGAATCATCGCCGAAGGGCTGTAA", "fmax": "876", "accession": "NG_062275.1", "fmin": "1", "strand": "+"}, "NCBI_taxonomy": {"NCBI_taxonomy_name": "Escherichia coli", "NCBI_taxonomy_id": "562", "NCBI_taxonomy_cvterm_id": "35914"}, "protein_sequence": {"accession": "WP_122630862.1", "sequence": "MVTKRVQRMMFAAAACIPLLLGSAPLYAQTSAVQQKLAALEKSSGGRLGVALIDTADNTQVLYRGDERFPMCSTSKVMAAAAVLKQSETQKQLLNQPVEIKPADLVNYSPIAEKHVNGTMTLAELSAAVLQYSDNTAMNKLIAQLGGPGGVTAFARAIGDETFRLDRTEPTLNTAIPGDPRDTTTPRAMAQTLRQLTLGHALGETQRAQLVTWLKGNTTGAASIRAGLPTSWTVGDKTGSGGYGTTNDIAVIWPQGRAPLVLVTYFTQPQQNAESRRDVLASAARIIAEGL"}}}}, "ARO_category": {"36000": {"category_aro_name": "antibiotic inactivation", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "36000", "category_aro_accession": "0001004", "category_aro_class_name": "Resistance Mechanism", "category_aro_description": "Enzymatic inactivation of antibiotic to confer drug resistance."}, "35951": {"category_aro_name": "cephalosporin", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "35951", "category_aro_accession": "0000032", "category_aro_class_name": "Drug Class", "category_aro_description": "Cephalosporins are a class of beta-lactam antibiotics, containing the beta-lactam ring fused with a dihydrothiazolidine ring. Together with cephamycins they belong to a sub-group called cephems. Cephalosporin are bactericidal, and act by inhibiting the synthesis of the peptidoglycan layer of bacterial cell walls. The peptidoglycan layer is important for cell wall structural integrity, especially in Gram-positive organisms."}, "36025": {"category_aro_name": "CTX-M beta-lactamase", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "36025", "category_aro_accession": "3000016", "category_aro_class_name": "AMR Gene Family", "category_aro_description": "These enzymes were named for their greater activity against cefotaxime than other oxyimino-beta-lactam substrates (eg, ceftazidime, ceftriaxone, or cefepime). Rather than arising by mutation, they represent examples of plasmid acquisition of beta-lactamase genes normally found on the chromosome of Kluyvera species, a group of rarely pathogenic commensal organisms. These enzymes are not very closely related to TEM or SHV beta-lactamases in that they show only approximately 40% identity with these two commonly isolated beta-lactamases. Despite their name, a few are more active on ceftazidime than cefotaxime.  CTX-M-15 was recently found in bacterial strains expressing NDM-1 and were responsible for resistance to aztreonam."}}, "ARO_name": "CTX-M-223", "model_type": "protein homolog model", "model_description": "The protein homolog model is an AMR detection model. Protein homolog models detect a protein sequence based on its similarity to a curated reference sequence. A protein homolog model has only one parameter: a curated BLASTP bitscore cutoff for determining the strength of a match. Protein homolog model matches to reference sequences are categorized on three criteria: perfect, strict and loose. A perfect match is 100% identical to the reference sequence along its entire length; a strict match is not identical but the bitscore of the matched sequence is greater than the curated BLASTP bitscore cutoff. Loose matches are other sequences with a match bitscore less than the curated BLASTP bitscore.", "ARO_id": "44108", "model_name": "CTX-M-223", "model_type_id": "40292"}, "4553": {"model_id": "4553", "ARO_accession": "3005647", "model_param": {"blastp_bit_score": {"param_value": "500", "param_type_id": "40725", "param_type": "BLASTP bit-score", "param_description": "A score is a numerical value that describes the overall quality of an alignment with higher numbers correspond to higher similarity. The bit-score (S) is determined by the following formula: S = (\u03bb \u00d7 S \u2212 lnK)/ ln2 where \u03bb is the Gumble distribution constant, S is the raw alignment score, and K is a constant associated with the scoring matrix. Many AMR detection models use this parameter, including the protein homolog and protein variant models. The BLASTP bit-score parameter is a curated value determined from BLASTP analysis of the canonical reference sequence of a specific AMR-associated protein against the database of CARD reference sequence. This value establishes a threshold for computational prediction of a specific protein amongst a batch of submitted sequences."}}, "ARO_description": "CTX-M-224 is a CTX-M beta-lactamase.", "model_sequences": {"sequence": {"6928": {"dna_sequence": {"partial": "0", "sequence": "ATGGTTAAAAAATCACTGCGCCTGTTCACGCTGATGGCGACGGCAACCGTCACGCTGTTGTTAGGAAGTGTGCCGCTGTATGCGCAAACGGCGGACGTACAGCAAAAACTTGCCGAATTAGAGCGGCAGTCGGGAGGCAGACTGGGTGTGGCATTGATTAACACAGCAGATAATTCGCAAATACTTTATCGTGCTGATGAGCGCTTTGCGATGTGCAGCACCAGTAAAGTGATGGCCGCGGCCGCGGTGCTGAAGAAAAGTGAAAGCGAACCGAATCTGTTAAATCAGCGAGTTGAGATCAAAAAATCTGACCTTGTTAACTATAATCCGATTGCGGAAAAGCACGTCAATGGGACGATGTCACTGGCTGAGCTTAGCGCGGCCGCGCTACAGTACAGCGATAACGTGGCGATGAATAAGCTGATTGCTCACGTTGGCGGCCCGGCTAGCGTCACCGCGTTCGCCCGACAGCTGGGAGACGAAACGTTCCGTCTCGACCGTACCGAGCCGACGTTAAACACCGCCATTCCGGGCGATCCGCGTGATACCACTTCACCTCGGGCAATGGCGCAAACTCTGCGGAATCTGACGCTGGGTAAAGCATTGGGCGACAGCCAACGGGCGCAGCTGGTGACATGGATGAAAGGCAATACCACCGGTGCAGCGAGCATTCAGGCTGGACTGCCTGCTTCCTGGGTTGTGGGGGATAAAACCGGCAGCGGTGGCTATGGCACCACCAACGATATCGCGGTGATCTGGCCAAAAGATCGTGCGCCGCTGATTCTGGTCACTTACTTCACCCAGCCTCAACCTAAGGCAGAAAGCCGTCGCGATGTATTAGCGTCGGCGGCTAAAATCGTCACCGACGGTTTGTAA", "fmax": "976", "accession": "NG_062241.1", "fmin": "101", "strand": "+"}, "NCBI_taxonomy": {"NCBI_taxonomy_name": "Enterobacter kobei", "NCBI_taxonomy_id": "208224", "NCBI_taxonomy_cvterm_id": "39773"}, "protein_sequence": {"accession": "WP_094166899.1", "sequence": "MVKKSLRLFTLMATATVTLLLGSVPLYAQTADVQQKLAELERQSGGRLGVALINTADNSQILYRADERFAMCSTSKVMAAAAVLKKSESEPNLLNQRVEIKKSDLVNYNPIAEKHVNGTMSLAELSAAALQYSDNVAMNKLIAHVGGPASVTAFARQLGDETFRLDRTEPTLNTAIPGDPRDTTSPRAMAQTLRNLTLGKALGDSQRAQLVTWMKGNTTGAASIQAGLPASWVVGDKTGSGGYGTTNDIAVIWPKDRAPLILVTYFTQPQPKAESRRDVLASAAKIVTDGL"}}}}, "ARO_category": {"36000": {"category_aro_name": "antibiotic inactivation", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "36000", "category_aro_accession": "0001004", "category_aro_class_name": "Resistance Mechanism", "category_aro_description": "Enzymatic inactivation of antibiotic to confer drug resistance."}, "35951": {"category_aro_name": "cephalosporin", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "35951", "category_aro_accession": "0000032", "category_aro_class_name": "Drug Class", "category_aro_description": "Cephalosporins are a class of beta-lactam antibiotics, containing the beta-lactam ring fused with a dihydrothiazolidine ring. Together with cephamycins they belong to a sub-group called cephems. Cephalosporin are bactericidal, and act by inhibiting the synthesis of the peptidoglycan layer of bacterial cell walls. The peptidoglycan layer is important for cell wall structural integrity, especially in Gram-positive organisms."}, "36025": {"category_aro_name": "CTX-M beta-lactamase", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "36025", "category_aro_accession": "3000016", "category_aro_class_name": "AMR Gene Family", "category_aro_description": "These enzymes were named for their greater activity against cefotaxime than other oxyimino-beta-lactam substrates (eg, ceftazidime, ceftriaxone, or cefepime). Rather than arising by mutation, they represent examples of plasmid acquisition of beta-lactamase genes normally found on the chromosome of Kluyvera species, a group of rarely pathogenic commensal organisms. These enzymes are not very closely related to TEM or SHV beta-lactamases in that they show only approximately 40% identity with these two commonly isolated beta-lactamases. Despite their name, a few are more active on ceftazidime than cefotaxime.  CTX-M-15 was recently found in bacterial strains expressing NDM-1 and were responsible for resistance to aztreonam."}}, "ARO_name": "CTX-M-224", "model_type": "protein homolog model", "model_description": "The protein homolog model is an AMR detection model. Protein homolog models detect a protein sequence based on its similarity to a curated reference sequence. A protein homolog model has only one parameter: a curated BLASTP bitscore cutoff for determining the strength of a match. Protein homolog model matches to reference sequences are categorized on three criteria: perfect, strict and loose. A perfect match is 100% identical to the reference sequence along its entire length; a strict match is not identical but the bitscore of the matched sequence is greater than the curated BLASTP bitscore cutoff. Loose matches are other sequences with a match bitscore less than the curated BLASTP bitscore.", "ARO_id": "44109", "model_name": "CTX-M-224", "model_type_id": "40292"}, "4550": {"model_id": "4550", "ARO_accession": "3005644", "model_param": {"blastp_bit_score": {"param_value": "500", "param_type_id": "40725", "param_type": "BLASTP bit-score", "param_description": "A score is a numerical value that describes the overall quality of an alignment with higher numbers correspond to higher similarity. The bit-score (S) is determined by the following formula: S = (\u03bb \u00d7 S \u2212 lnK)/ ln2 where \u03bb is the Gumble distribution constant, S is the raw alignment score, and K is a constant associated with the scoring matrix. Many AMR detection models use this parameter, including the protein homolog and protein variant models. The BLASTP bit-score parameter is a curated value determined from BLASTP analysis of the canonical reference sequence of a specific AMR-associated protein against the database of CARD reference sequence. This value establishes a threshold for computational prediction of a specific protein amongst a batch of submitted sequences."}}, "ARO_description": "CTX-M-221 is a CTX-M beta-lactamase.", "model_sequences": {"sequence": {"6925": {"dna_sequence": {"partial": "0", "sequence": "ATGGTGACAAAGAGAGTGCAACGGATGATGTTCGCGGCGGCGGCGTGCATTCCGCTGCTGCTGGGCAGCGCGCCGCTTTATGCGCAGACGAGTGCGGTGCAGCAAAAGCTGGCGGCGCTGGAGAAAAGCAGCGGAGGGCGGCTGGGCGTCGCGCTCATCGATACCGCAGATAATACGCAGGTGCTTTATCGCGGTGATGAACGCTTTCCAATGTGCAGTACCAGTAAAGTTATGGCGGCCGCGGCGGTGCTTAAGCAGAGTGAAACGCAAAAGCAGCTGCTTAATCAGCCTGTCGAGATCAAGCCTGCCGATCTGGTTAACTACAATCCGATTGCCGAAAAACACGTCAACGGCACAATGACGCTGGCAGAACTGAGCGCGGCCGCGTTGCAGTACAGCGACAATACCGCCATGAACAAATTGATTGCCCAGCTCGGTGGCCCGGGAGGCGTGACGGCTTTTGCCCGCGCGATCGGCGATGAGACGTTTCGTCTGGATCGCACTGAATCTACGCTGAATACCGCCATTCCCGGCGACCCGAGAGACACCACCACGCCGCGGGCAATGGCGCAAACTCTGCGGAATCTGACGCTGGGTAAAGCATTGGGCGACAGCCAACGGGCGCAGCTGGTGACATGGATGAAAGGCAATACCACCGGTGCAGCGAGCATTCAGGCTGGACTGCCTGCTTCCTGGGTTGTGGGGGATAAAACCGGCAGCGGTGACTATGGCACCACCAACGATATCGCGGTGATCTGGCCAAAAGATCGTGCGCCGCTGATTCTGGTCACTTACTTCACCCAGCCTCAACCTAAGGCAGAAAGCCGTCGCGATGTATTAGCGTCGGCGGCTAAAATCGTCACCGACGGTTTGTAA", "fmax": "876", "accession": "NG_061413.1", "fmin": "1", "strand": "+"}, "NCBI_taxonomy": {"NCBI_taxonomy_name": "Serratia marcescens", "NCBI_taxonomy_id": "615", "NCBI_taxonomy_cvterm_id": "36783"}, "protein_sequence": {"accession": "WP_114699284.1", "sequence": "MVTKRVQRMMFAAAACIPLLLGSAPLYAQTSAVQQKLAALEKSSGGRLGVALIDTADNTQVLYRGDERFPMCSTSKVMAAAAVLKQSETQKQLLNQPVEIKPADLVNYNPIAEKHVNGTMTLAELSAAALQYSDNTAMNKLIAQLGGPGGVTAFARAIGDETFRLDRTESTLNTAIPGDPRDTTTPRAMAQTLRNLTLGKALGDSQRAQLVTWMKGNTTGAASIQAGLPASWVVGDKTGSGDYGTTNDIAVIWPKDRAPLILVTYFTQPQPKAESRRDVLASAAKIVTDGL"}}}}, "ARO_category": {"36000": {"category_aro_name": "antibiotic inactivation", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "36000", "category_aro_accession": "0001004", "category_aro_class_name": "Resistance Mechanism", "category_aro_description": "Enzymatic inactivation of antibiotic to confer drug resistance."}, "35951": {"category_aro_name": "cephalosporin", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "35951", "category_aro_accession": "0000032", "category_aro_class_name": "Drug Class", "category_aro_description": "Cephalosporins are a class of beta-lactam antibiotics, containing the beta-lactam ring fused with a dihydrothiazolidine ring. Together with cephamycins they belong to a sub-group called cephems. Cephalosporin are bactericidal, and act by inhibiting the synthesis of the peptidoglycan layer of bacterial cell walls. The peptidoglycan layer is important for cell wall structural integrity, especially in Gram-positive organisms."}, "36025": {"category_aro_name": "CTX-M beta-lactamase", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "36025", "category_aro_accession": "3000016", "category_aro_class_name": "AMR Gene Family", "category_aro_description": "These enzymes were named for their greater activity against cefotaxime than other oxyimino-beta-lactam substrates (eg, ceftazidime, ceftriaxone, or cefepime). Rather than arising by mutation, they represent examples of plasmid acquisition of beta-lactamase genes normally found on the chromosome of Kluyvera species, a group of rarely pathogenic commensal organisms. These enzymes are not very closely related to TEM or SHV beta-lactamases in that they show only approximately 40% identity with these two commonly isolated beta-lactamases. Despite their name, a few are more active on ceftazidime than cefotaxime.  CTX-M-15 was recently found in bacterial strains expressing NDM-1 and were responsible for resistance to aztreonam."}}, "ARO_name": "CTX-M-221", "model_type": "protein homolog model", "model_description": "The protein homolog model is an AMR detection model. Protein homolog models detect a protein sequence based on its similarity to a curated reference sequence. A protein homolog model has only one parameter: a curated BLASTP bitscore cutoff for determining the strength of a match. Protein homolog model matches to reference sequences are categorized on three criteria: perfect, strict and loose. A perfect match is 100% identical to the reference sequence along its entire length; a strict match is not identical but the bitscore of the matched sequence is greater than the curated BLASTP bitscore cutoff. Loose matches are other sequences with a match bitscore less than the curated BLASTP bitscore.", "ARO_id": "44106", "model_name": "CTX-M-221", "model_type_id": "40292"}, "4551": {"model_id": "4551", "ARO_accession": "3005645", "model_param": {"blastp_bit_score": {"param_value": "500", "param_type_id": "40725", "param_type": "BLASTP bit-score", "param_description": "A score is a numerical value that describes the overall quality of an alignment with higher numbers correspond to higher similarity. The bit-score (S) is determined by the following formula: S = (\u03bb \u00d7 S \u2212 lnK)/ ln2 where \u03bb is the Gumble distribution constant, S is the raw alignment score, and K is a constant associated with the scoring matrix. Many AMR detection models use this parameter, including the protein homolog and protein variant models. The BLASTP bit-score parameter is a curated value determined from BLASTP analysis of the canonical reference sequence of a specific AMR-associated protein against the database of CARD reference sequence. This value establishes a threshold for computational prediction of a specific protein amongst a batch of submitted sequences."}}, "ARO_description": "CTX-M-222 is a CTX-M beta-lactamase.", "model_sequences": {"sequence": {"6926": {"dna_sequence": {"partial": "0", "sequence": "ATGGTTAAAAAATCACTGCGTCAGTTCACGCTGATGGCGACGGCAACCGTCACGCTGTTGTTAGGAAGTGTGCCGCTGTATGCGCAAACGGCGGACGTACAGCAAAAACTTGCCGAATTAGAGCGGCAGTCGGGAGGAAGACTGGGTGTGGCATTGATTAACACAGCAGATAATTCGCAAATACTTTATCGTGCTGATGAGCGCTTTGCGATGTGCAGCACCAGTAAAGTGATGGCCGTGGCCGCGGTGCTGAAGAAAAGTGAAAGCGAACCGAATCTGTTAAATCAGCGAGTTGAGATCAAAAAATCTGACTTGGTTAACTATAATCCGATTGCGGAAAAGCACGTCGATGGGACGATGTCACTGGCTGAGCTTAGCGCGGCCGCGCTACAGTACAGCGATAACGTGGCGATGAATAAGCTGATTTCTCACGTTGGCGGCCCGGCTAGCATCACCGCGTTCGCCCGACAGCTGGGAGACGAAACGTTCCGTCTCGACCGTACCGAGCCGACGTTAAACACCGCCATTCCGGGCGATCCGCGTGATACCACTTCACCTCGGGCAATGGCGCAAACTCTGCGTAATCTGACGCTGGGTAAAGCATTGGGTGACAGCCAACGGGCGCAGCTGGTGACATGGATGAAAGGCAATACCACCGGTGCAGCGAGCATTCAGGCTGGACTGCCTGCTTCCTGGGTTGTGGGGGATAAAACCGGCAGCGGTGACTATGGCACCACCAACGATATCGCGGTGATCTGGCCAAAAGATCGTGCGCCGCTGATTCTGGTCACTTACTTCACCCAGCCTCAACCTAAGGCAGAAAGCCGTCGCGATGTATTAGCGTCGGCGGCTAAAATCGTCACCAACGGTTTGTAA", "fmax": "876", "accession": "NG_061609.1", "fmin": "1", "strand": "+"}, "NCBI_taxonomy": {"NCBI_taxonomy_name": "Escherichia coli", "NCBI_taxonomy_id": "562", "NCBI_taxonomy_cvterm_id": "35914"}, "protein_sequence": {"accession": "WP_116786829.1", "sequence": "MVKKSLRQFTLMATATVTLLLGSVPLYAQTADVQQKLAELERQSGGRLGVALINTADNSQILYRADERFAMCSTSKVMAVAAVLKKSESEPNLLNQRVEIKKSDLVNYNPIAEKHVDGTMSLAELSAAALQYSDNVAMNKLISHVGGPASITAFARQLGDETFRLDRTEPTLNTAIPGDPRDTTSPRAMAQTLRNLTLGKALGDSQRAQLVTWMKGNTTGAASIQAGLPASWVVGDKTGSGDYGTTNDIAVIWPKDRAPLILVTYFTQPQPKAESRRDVLASAAKIVTNGL"}}}}, "ARO_category": {"36000": {"category_aro_name": "antibiotic inactivation", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "36000", "category_aro_accession": "0001004", "category_aro_class_name": "Resistance Mechanism", "category_aro_description": "Enzymatic inactivation of antibiotic to confer drug resistance."}, "35951": {"category_aro_name": "cephalosporin", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "35951", "category_aro_accession": "0000032", "category_aro_class_name": "Drug Class", "category_aro_description": "Cephalosporins are a class of beta-lactam antibiotics, containing the beta-lactam ring fused with a dihydrothiazolidine ring. Together with cephamycins they belong to a sub-group called cephems. Cephalosporin are bactericidal, and act by inhibiting the synthesis of the peptidoglycan layer of bacterial cell walls. The peptidoglycan layer is important for cell wall structural integrity, especially in Gram-positive organisms."}, "36025": {"category_aro_name": "CTX-M beta-lactamase", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "36025", "category_aro_accession": "3000016", "category_aro_class_name": "AMR Gene Family", "category_aro_description": "These enzymes were named for their greater activity against cefotaxime than other oxyimino-beta-lactam substrates (eg, ceftazidime, ceftriaxone, or cefepime). Rather than arising by mutation, they represent examples of plasmid acquisition of beta-lactamase genes normally found on the chromosome of Kluyvera species, a group of rarely pathogenic commensal organisms. These enzymes are not very closely related to TEM or SHV beta-lactamases in that they show only approximately 40% identity with these two commonly isolated beta-lactamases. Despite their name, a few are more active on ceftazidime than cefotaxime.  CTX-M-15 was recently found in bacterial strains expressing NDM-1 and were responsible for resistance to aztreonam."}}, "ARO_name": "CTX-M-222", "model_type": "protein homolog model", "model_description": "The protein homolog model is an AMR detection model. Protein homolog models detect a protein sequence based on its similarity to a curated reference sequence. A protein homolog model has only one parameter: a curated BLASTP bitscore cutoff for determining the strength of a match. Protein homolog model matches to reference sequences are categorized on three criteria: perfect, strict and loose. A perfect match is 100% identical to the reference sequence along its entire length; a strict match is not identical but the bitscore of the matched sequence is greater than the curated BLASTP bitscore cutoff. Loose matches are other sequences with a match bitscore less than the curated BLASTP bitscore.", "ARO_id": "44107", "model_name": "CTX-M-222", "model_type_id": "40292"}, "5003": {"model_id": "5003", "ARO_accession": "3005898", "model_param": {"blastp_bit_score": {"param_value": "500", "param_type_id": "40725", "param_type": "BLASTP bit-score", "param_description": "A score is a numerical value that describes the overall quality of an alignment with higher numbers correspond to higher similarity. The bit-score (S) is determined by the following formula: S = (\u03bb \u00d7 S \u2212 lnK)/ ln2 where \u03bb is the Gumble distribution constant, S is the raw alignment score, and K is a constant associated with the scoring matrix. Many AMR detection models use this parameter, including the protein homolog and protein variant models. The BLASTP bit-score parameter is a curated value determined from BLASTP analysis of the canonical reference sequence of a specific AMR-associated protein against the database of CARD reference sequence. This value establishes a threshold for computational prediction of a specific protein amongst a batch of submitted sequences."}}, "ARO_description": "OXA-691 is a OXA beta-lactamase.", "model_sequences": {"sequence": {"7378": {"dna_sequence": {"partial": "0", "sequence": "ATGAACATTAAAGCACTCTTACTTATAACAAGCGCTATTTTTATTTCAGCCTGCTCACCTTATATAGTGACTGCTAATCCAAATCACAGCGCTTCAAAATCTGATGAAAAAGCAGAGAAAATTAAAAATTTATTTAACGAAGCACACACTACGGGTGTTTTAGTTATCCAACAAGGCCAAACTCAACAAAGCTATGGTAATGATCTTGCTCGTGCTTCGACCGAGTATGTACCTGCTTCGACCTTCAAAATGCTTAATGCTTTGATCGGCCTTGAGCACCATAAGGCAACCACCACAGAAGTATTTAAGTGGGATGGTAAAAAAAGGCTATTCCCAGAATGGGAAAAGGACATGACCCTAGGCGACGCTATGAAAGCTTCCGCTATTCCGGTTTATCAAGATTTAGCTCGTCGTATTGGACTTGAACTCATGTCTAAGGAAGTGAAGCGTGTTGGTTATGGCAATGCAGATATCGGTACCCAAGTCGATAATTTTTGGCTGGTGGGTCCTTTAAAAATTACTCCTCAGCAAGAGGCACAATTTGCTTACAAGCTAGCTAATAAAACGCTTCCATTTAGCCCAAAAGTCCAAGATGAAGTGCAATCCATGCTATTCATAGAAGAAAAGAATGGAAATAAAATATACGCAAAAAGTGGTTGGGGATGGGATGTAGACCCACAAGTAGGCTGGTTAACTGGATGGGTTATTCAGCCTCAAGGGAATATTGTAGCGTTCTCCCTTAACTTAGAAATGAAAAAAGGAATACCTAGCTCTGTTCGAAAAGAGATTACTTATAAAAGTTTAGAACAATTAGGTATTTTATAG", "fmax": "838", "accession": "NG_062313.1", "fmin": "14", "strand": "+"}, "NCBI_taxonomy": {"NCBI_taxonomy_name": "Acinetobacter baumannii", "NCBI_taxonomy_id": "470", "NCBI_taxonomy_cvterm_id": "35507"}, "protein_sequence": {"accession": "WP_122630893.1", "sequence": "MNIKALLLITSAIFISACSPYIVTANPNHSASKSDEKAEKIKNLFNEAHTTGVLVIQQGQTQQSYGNDLARASTEYVPASTFKMLNALIGLEHHKATTTEVFKWDGKKRLFPEWEKDMTLGDAMKASAIPVYQDLARRIGLELMSKEVKRVGYGNADIGTQVDNFWLVGPLKITPQQEAQFAYKLANKTLPFSPKVQDEVQSMLFIEEKNGNKIYAKSGWGWDVDPQVGWLTGWVIQPQGNIVAFSLNLEMKKGIPSSVRKEITYKSLEQLGIL"}}}}, "ARO_category": {"35939": {"category_aro_name": "carbapenem", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "35939", "category_aro_accession": "0000020", "category_aro_class_name": "Drug Class", "category_aro_description": "Carbapenems are a class of beta-lactam antibiotics with a broad spectrum of antibacterial activity, and have a structure which renders them highly resistant to beta-lactamases. Carbapenem antibiotics are bactericidal, and act by inhibiting the synthesis of the peptidoglycan layer of bacterial cell walls. The peptidoglycan layer is important for cell wall structural integrity, especially in Gram-positive organisms."}, "36017": {"category_aro_name": "penam", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "36017", "category_aro_accession": "3000008", "category_aro_class_name": "Drug Class", "category_aro_description": "Penams, often referred to as penicillins, are a group of antibiotics derived from Penicillium fungi. Penicillin antibiotics are historically significant because they are the first drugs that were effective against many previously serious diseases such as syphilis and Staphylococcus infections. Penicillins are still widely used today, though many types of bacteria are now resistant. All penicillins are beta-lactam antibiotics in the penam sub-group, and are used in the treatment of bacterial infections caused by susceptible, usually Gram-positive, organisms."}, "35951": {"category_aro_name": "cephalosporin", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "35951", "category_aro_accession": "0000032", "category_aro_class_name": "Drug Class", "category_aro_description": "Cephalosporins are a class of beta-lactam antibiotics, containing the beta-lactam ring fused with a dihydrothiazolidine ring. Together with cephamycins they belong to a sub-group called cephems. Cephalosporin are bactericidal, and act by inhibiting the synthesis of the peptidoglycan layer of bacterial cell walls. The peptidoglycan layer is important for cell wall structural integrity, especially in Gram-positive organisms."}, "36000": {"category_aro_name": "antibiotic inactivation", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "36000", "category_aro_accession": "0001004", "category_aro_class_name": "Resistance Mechanism", "category_aro_description": "Enzymatic inactivation of antibiotic to confer drug resistance."}, "36026": {"category_aro_name": "OXA beta-lactamase", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "36026", "category_aro_accession": "3000017", "category_aro_class_name": "AMR Gene Family", "category_aro_description": "OXA beta-lactamases were long recognized as a less common but also plasmid-mediated beta-lactamase variety that could hydrolyze oxacillin and related anti-staphylococcal penicillins. These beta-lactamases differ from the TEM and SHV enzymes in that they belong to molecular class D and functional group 2d. The OXA-type beta-lactamases confer resistance to ampicillin and cephalothin and are characterized by their high hydrolytic activity against oxacillin and cloxacillin and the fact that they are poorly inhibited by clavulanic acid. Amino acid substitutions in OXA enzymes can also give the ESBL phenotype. The OXA beta-lactamase family was originally created as a phenotypic rather than a genotypic group for a few beta-lactamases that had a specific hydrolysis profile. Therefore, there is as little as 20% sequence homology among some of the members of this family. However, recent additions to this family show some degree of homology to one or more of the existing members of the OXA beta-lactamase family. Some confer resistance predominantly to ceftazidime, but OXA-17 confers greater resistance to cefotaxime and cefepime than it does resistance to ceftazidime."}}, "ARO_name": "OXA-691", "model_type": "protein homolog model", "model_description": "The protein homolog model is an AMR detection model. Protein homolog models detect a protein sequence based on its similarity to a curated reference sequence. A protein homolog model has only one parameter: a curated BLASTP bitscore cutoff for determining the strength of a match. Protein homolog model matches to reference sequences are categorized on three criteria: perfect, strict and loose. A perfect match is 100% identical to the reference sequence along its entire length; a strict match is not identical but the bitscore of the matched sequence is greater than the curated BLASTP bitscore cutoff. Loose matches are other sequences with a match bitscore less than the curated BLASTP bitscore.", "ARO_id": "44360", "model_name": "OXA-691", "model_type_id": "40292"}, "5002": {"model_id": "5002", "ARO_accession": "3005897", "model_param": {"blastp_bit_score": {"param_value": "500", "param_type_id": "40725", "param_type": "BLASTP bit-score", "param_description": "A score is a numerical value that describes the overall quality of an alignment with higher numbers correspond to higher similarity. The bit-score (S) is determined by the following formula: S = (\u03bb \u00d7 S \u2212 lnK)/ ln2 where \u03bb is the Gumble distribution constant, S is the raw alignment score, and K is a constant associated with the scoring matrix. Many AMR detection models use this parameter, including the protein homolog and protein variant models. The BLASTP bit-score parameter is a curated value determined from BLASTP analysis of the canonical reference sequence of a specific AMR-associated protein against the database of CARD reference sequence. This value establishes a threshold for computational prediction of a specific protein amongst a batch of submitted sequences."}}, "ARO_description": "OXA-690 is a OXA beta-lactamase.", "model_sequences": {"sequence": {"7377": {"dna_sequence": {"partial": "0", "sequence": "ATGAACATTAAAGCACTCTTACTTATAACAAGCGCTATTTTTATTTCAGCCTGCTCACCTTATATAGTGACTGCTAATCCAAATCACAGCGCTTCAAAATCTGATAAAAAAGCAGAGAAAATTAAAAATTTATTTAACGAAGCACACACTACGGGTGTTTTAGTTATCCAACAAGGCCAAACTCAACAAAGCTATGGTAATGATCTTGCTCGTGCTTCGACCGAGTATGTACCTGCTTCGACCTTCAAAATGCTTAATGCTTTGATCGGCCTTGAGCACCATAAGGCAACCACCACAGAAGTATTTAAGTGGAACGGGCAAAAAAGGCTGTTCCCAGAATGGGAAAAGGACATGACCCTAGGCGATGCTATGAAAGCTTCCGCTATTCCGATTTATCAAGATTTAGCTCGTCGTATTGGACTTGAACTCATGTCTAATGAAGTGAAGCGTGTTGGTTATGGCAATGCAGATATCGGTACCCAAGTCGATAATTTTTGGCTGGTGGGTCCTTTAAAAATTACTCCTCAGCAAGAGGCACAATTTGCTTACAAGCTAGCTAATAAAACGCTTCCATTTAGCCAAAAAGTCCAAGATGAAGTGCAATCCATGCTATTCATAGAAGAAAAAAATGGAAATAAAATATACGCAAAAAGTGGTTGGGGATGGAATGTAAACCCACAAGTAGGCTGGTTAACTGGATGGGTTGTTCAGCCTCAAGGGAATATTGTAGCGTTCTCCCTTAACTTAGAAATGAAAAAAGGAATACCTAGCTCTGTTCGAAAAGAGATTACTTATAAAAGTTTAGAACAATTAGGTATTTTATAG", "fmax": "836", "accession": "NG_062312.1", "fmin": "12", "strand": "+"}, "NCBI_taxonomy": {"NCBI_taxonomy_name": "Acinetobacter baumannii", "NCBI_taxonomy_id": "470", "NCBI_taxonomy_cvterm_id": "35507"}, "protein_sequence": {"accession": "WP_122630892.1", "sequence": "MNIKALLLITSAIFISACSPYIVTANPNHSASKSDKKAEKIKNLFNEAHTTGVLVIQQGQTQQSYGNDLARASTEYVPASTFKMLNALIGLEHHKATTTEVFKWNGQKRLFPEWEKDMTLGDAMKASAIPIYQDLARRIGLELMSNEVKRVGYGNADIGTQVDNFWLVGPLKITPQQEAQFAYKLANKTLPFSQKVQDEVQSMLFIEEKNGNKIYAKSGWGWNVNPQVGWLTGWVVQPQGNIVAFSLNLEMKKGIPSSVRKEITYKSLEQLGIL"}}}}, "ARO_category": {"35939": {"category_aro_name": "carbapenem", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "35939", "category_aro_accession": "0000020", "category_aro_class_name": "Drug Class", "category_aro_description": "Carbapenems are a class of beta-lactam antibiotics with a broad spectrum of antibacterial activity, and have a structure which renders them highly resistant to beta-lactamases. Carbapenem antibiotics are bactericidal, and act by inhibiting the synthesis of the peptidoglycan layer of bacterial cell walls. The peptidoglycan layer is important for cell wall structural integrity, especially in Gram-positive organisms."}, "36017": {"category_aro_name": "penam", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "36017", "category_aro_accession": "3000008", "category_aro_class_name": "Drug Class", "category_aro_description": "Penams, often referred to as penicillins, are a group of antibiotics derived from Penicillium fungi. Penicillin antibiotics are historically significant because they are the first drugs that were effective against many previously serious diseases such as syphilis and Staphylococcus infections. Penicillins are still widely used today, though many types of bacteria are now resistant. All penicillins are beta-lactam antibiotics in the penam sub-group, and are used in the treatment of bacterial infections caused by susceptible, usually Gram-positive, organisms."}, "35951": {"category_aro_name": "cephalosporin", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "35951", "category_aro_accession": "0000032", "category_aro_class_name": "Drug Class", "category_aro_description": "Cephalosporins are a class of beta-lactam antibiotics, containing the beta-lactam ring fused with a dihydrothiazolidine ring. Together with cephamycins they belong to a sub-group called cephems. Cephalosporin are bactericidal, and act by inhibiting the synthesis of the peptidoglycan layer of bacterial cell walls. The peptidoglycan layer is important for cell wall structural integrity, especially in Gram-positive organisms."}, "36000": {"category_aro_name": "antibiotic inactivation", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "36000", "category_aro_accession": "0001004", "category_aro_class_name": "Resistance Mechanism", "category_aro_description": "Enzymatic inactivation of antibiotic to confer drug resistance."}, "36026": {"category_aro_name": "OXA beta-lactamase", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "36026", "category_aro_accession": "3000017", "category_aro_class_name": "AMR Gene Family", "category_aro_description": "OXA beta-lactamases were long recognized as a less common but also plasmid-mediated beta-lactamase variety that could hydrolyze oxacillin and related anti-staphylococcal penicillins. These beta-lactamases differ from the TEM and SHV enzymes in that they belong to molecular class D and functional group 2d. The OXA-type beta-lactamases confer resistance to ampicillin and cephalothin and are characterized by their high hydrolytic activity against oxacillin and cloxacillin and the fact that they are poorly inhibited by clavulanic acid. Amino acid substitutions in OXA enzymes can also give the ESBL phenotype. The OXA beta-lactamase family was originally created as a phenotypic rather than a genotypic group for a few beta-lactamases that had a specific hydrolysis profile. Therefore, there is as little as 20% sequence homology among some of the members of this family. However, recent additions to this family show some degree of homology to one or more of the existing members of the OXA beta-lactamase family. Some confer resistance predominantly to ceftazidime, but OXA-17 confers greater resistance to cefotaxime and cefepime than it does resistance to ceftazidime."}}, "ARO_name": "OXA-690", "model_type": "protein homolog model", "model_description": "The protein homolog model is an AMR detection model. Protein homolog models detect a protein sequence based on its similarity to a curated reference sequence. A protein homolog model has only one parameter: a curated BLASTP bitscore cutoff for determining the strength of a match. Protein homolog model matches to reference sequences are categorized on three criteria: perfect, strict and loose. A perfect match is 100% identical to the reference sequence along its entire length; a strict match is not identical but the bitscore of the matched sequence is greater than the curated BLASTP bitscore cutoff. Loose matches are other sequences with a match bitscore less than the curated BLASTP bitscore.", "ARO_id": "44359", "model_name": "OXA-690", "model_type_id": "40292"}, "5001": {"model_id": "5001", "ARO_accession": "3005896", "model_param": {"blastp_bit_score": {"param_value": "500", "param_type_id": "40725", "param_type": "BLASTP bit-score", "param_description": "A score is a numerical value that describes the overall quality of an alignment with higher numbers correspond to higher similarity. The bit-score (S) is determined by the following formula: S = (\u03bb \u00d7 S \u2212 lnK)/ ln2 where \u03bb is the Gumble distribution constant, S is the raw alignment score, and K is a constant associated with the scoring matrix. Many AMR detection models use this parameter, including the protein homolog and protein variant models. The BLASTP bit-score parameter is a curated value determined from BLASTP analysis of the canonical reference sequence of a specific AMR-associated protein against the database of CARD reference sequence. This value establishes a threshold for computational prediction of a specific protein amongst a batch of submitted sequences."}}, "ARO_description": "OXA-689 is a OXA beta-lactamase.", "model_sequences": {"sequence": {"7376": {"dna_sequence": {"partial": "0", "sequence": "ATGAACATTAAAACACTCTTACTTATAACAAGCGCTATTTTTATTTCAGCCTGCTCACCTTATATAGTGACTGCTAATCCAAATCACAGCGCTTCAAAATCTGATGAAAAAGCAGAGAAAATTAAAAATTTATTTAACGAAGTACACACTAAGGGTGTTTTAGTTATCCAACAAGGCCAAACTCAACAAAGCTATGGTAATGATCTTGCTCGTGCTTCGACCGAGTATGTACCTGCTTCGACCTTCAAAATGCTTAATGCTTTGATCGGCCTTGAGCACCATAAGGCAACCACCACAGAAGTATTTAAGTGGGACGGGCAAAAAAGGCTATTCCCAGAATGGGAAAAGGACATGACCCTAGGCGATGCTATGAAAGCTTCCGCTATTGCGGTTTATCAAGATTTAGCTCGTCGTATTGGACTTGAACTCATGTCTAAGGAAGTGAAGCGTGTTGGTTATGGCAATGCAGATATCGGTACCCAAGTCGATAATTTTTGGCTGGTGGGTCCTTTAAAAATTACTCCTCAGCAAGAGGCACAGTTTGCTTACAAGCTAGCTAATAAAACGCTTCCATTTAGCCCAAAAGTCCAAGATGAAGTGCAATCCATGTTATTCATAGAAGAAAAGAATGGAAATAAAATATACGCAAAAAGTGGTTGGGGATGGGATGTAGACCCACAAGTAGGCTGGTTAACTGGATGGGTTGTTCAGCCTCAAGGAAATATTGTAGCGTTCTCCCTTAACTTAGAAATGAAAAAAGGAATACCTAGCTCTGTTCGAAAAGAGATTACTTATAAAAGTTTAGAACAATTAGGTATTTTATAG", "fmax": "839", "accession": "NG_062311.1", "fmin": "15", "strand": "+"}, "NCBI_taxonomy": {"NCBI_taxonomy_name": "Acinetobacter baumannii", "NCBI_taxonomy_id": "470", "NCBI_taxonomy_cvterm_id": "35507"}, "protein_sequence": {"accession": "WP_122630891.1", "sequence": "MNIKTLLLITSAIFISACSPYIVTANPNHSASKSDEKAEKIKNLFNEVHTKGVLVIQQGQTQQSYGNDLARASTEYVPASTFKMLNALIGLEHHKATTTEVFKWDGQKRLFPEWEKDMTLGDAMKASAIAVYQDLARRIGLELMSKEVKRVGYGNADIGTQVDNFWLVGPLKITPQQEAQFAYKLANKTLPFSPKVQDEVQSMLFIEEKNGNKIYAKSGWGWDVDPQVGWLTGWVVQPQGNIVAFSLNLEMKKGIPSSVRKEITYKSLEQLGIL"}}}}, "ARO_category": {"35939": {"category_aro_name": "carbapenem", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "35939", "category_aro_accession": "0000020", "category_aro_class_name": "Drug Class", "category_aro_description": "Carbapenems are a class of beta-lactam antibiotics with a broad spectrum of antibacterial activity, and have a structure which renders them highly resistant to beta-lactamases. Carbapenem antibiotics are bactericidal, and act by inhibiting the synthesis of the peptidoglycan layer of bacterial cell walls. The peptidoglycan layer is important for cell wall structural integrity, especially in Gram-positive organisms."}, "36017": {"category_aro_name": "penam", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "36017", "category_aro_accession": "3000008", "category_aro_class_name": "Drug Class", "category_aro_description": "Penams, often referred to as penicillins, are a group of antibiotics derived from Penicillium fungi. Penicillin antibiotics are historically significant because they are the first drugs that were effective against many previously serious diseases such as syphilis and Staphylococcus infections. Penicillins are still widely used today, though many types of bacteria are now resistant. All penicillins are beta-lactam antibiotics in the penam sub-group, and are used in the treatment of bacterial infections caused by susceptible, usually Gram-positive, organisms."}, "35951": {"category_aro_name": "cephalosporin", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "35951", "category_aro_accession": "0000032", "category_aro_class_name": "Drug Class", "category_aro_description": "Cephalosporins are a class of beta-lactam antibiotics, containing the beta-lactam ring fused with a dihydrothiazolidine ring. Together with cephamycins they belong to a sub-group called cephems. Cephalosporin are bactericidal, and act by inhibiting the synthesis of the peptidoglycan layer of bacterial cell walls. The peptidoglycan layer is important for cell wall structural integrity, especially in Gram-positive organisms."}, "36000": {"category_aro_name": "antibiotic inactivation", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "36000", "category_aro_accession": "0001004", "category_aro_class_name": "Resistance Mechanism", "category_aro_description": "Enzymatic inactivation of antibiotic to confer drug resistance."}, "36026": {"category_aro_name": "OXA beta-lactamase", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "36026", "category_aro_accession": "3000017", "category_aro_class_name": "AMR Gene Family", "category_aro_description": "OXA beta-lactamases were long recognized as a less common but also plasmid-mediated beta-lactamase variety that could hydrolyze oxacillin and related anti-staphylococcal penicillins. These beta-lactamases differ from the TEM and SHV enzymes in that they belong to molecular class D and functional group 2d. The OXA-type beta-lactamases confer resistance to ampicillin and cephalothin and are characterized by their high hydrolytic activity against oxacillin and cloxacillin and the fact that they are poorly inhibited by clavulanic acid. Amino acid substitutions in OXA enzymes can also give the ESBL phenotype. The OXA beta-lactamase family was originally created as a phenotypic rather than a genotypic group for a few beta-lactamases that had a specific hydrolysis profile. Therefore, there is as little as 20% sequence homology among some of the members of this family. However, recent additions to this family show some degree of homology to one or more of the existing members of the OXA beta-lactamase family. Some confer resistance predominantly to ceftazidime, but OXA-17 confers greater resistance to cefotaxime and cefepime than it does resistance to ceftazidime."}}, "ARO_name": "OXA-689", "model_type": "protein homolog model", "model_description": "The protein homolog model is an AMR detection model. Protein homolog models detect a protein sequence based on its similarity to a curated reference sequence. A protein homolog model has only one parameter: a curated BLASTP bitscore cutoff for determining the strength of a match. Protein homolog model matches to reference sequences are categorized on three criteria: perfect, strict and loose. A perfect match is 100% identical to the reference sequence along its entire length; a strict match is not identical but the bitscore of the matched sequence is greater than the curated BLASTP bitscore cutoff. Loose matches are other sequences with a match bitscore less than the curated BLASTP bitscore.", "ARO_id": "44358", "model_name": "OXA-689", "model_type_id": "40292"}, "5000": {"model_id": "5000", "ARO_accession": "3005895", "model_param": {"blastp_bit_score": {"param_value": "500", "param_type_id": "40725", "param_type": "BLASTP bit-score", "param_description": "A score is a numerical value that describes the overall quality of an alignment with higher numbers correspond to higher similarity. The bit-score (S) is determined by the following formula: S = (\u03bb \u00d7 S \u2212 lnK)/ ln2 where \u03bb is the Gumble distribution constant, S is the raw alignment score, and K is a constant associated with the scoring matrix. Many AMR detection models use this parameter, including the protein homolog and protein variant models. The BLASTP bit-score parameter is a curated value determined from BLASTP analysis of the canonical reference sequence of a specific AMR-associated protein against the database of CARD reference sequence. This value establishes a threshold for computational prediction of a specific protein amongst a batch of submitted sequences."}}, "ARO_description": "OXA-688 is a OXA beta-lactamase.", "model_sequences": {"sequence": {"7375": {"dna_sequence": {"partial": "0", "sequence": "ATGAACATTAAAACACTCTTACTTATAACAAGCGCTATTTTTATTTCAGCCTGCTCACCTTATATAGTGACTGCTAATCCAAATCACAGCGCTTCAAAATCTGATGAAAAAGCAGAGAAAATTAAAAATTTATTTAACGAAGTACACACTACGGGTGTTTTAGTTATCCAACAAGGCCAAACTCAACAAAGCTATGGTAATGATCTTGCTCGTGCTTCGACCGAGTATGTACCTGCTTCGACCTTCAAAATGCTTAATGCTTTGATCGGCCTTGAGCACCATAAGGCAACCACCACAGAAGTATTTAAGTGGGACGGGCAAAAAAGGCTATTCCCAGAATGGGAAAAGGACATGACCCTAGGCGATGCTATGAAAGCTTCCGCTATTCCGGTTTATCAAGATTTAGCTCGTCGTATTGGACTTGAACTCATGTCTAAGGAAGTGAAGCGTGTTGGTTATGGCAATGCAGATATCGGTACCCAAGTCGATAATTTTTGGCTGGTGGGTCCTTTAAAAATTACGCCTCAGCAAGAGGCACAATTTGCTTACAAGCTAGCTAATAAAACGCTTCCCTTTAGCCAAAAAGTCCAAGATGAAGTGCAATCCATGTTATTCATAGAAGAAAAGAATGGAAATAAAATATACGCAAAAAGTGGTTGGGGATGGGATGTAGACCCACAAGTAGGCTGGTTAACTGGATGGGTTGTTCAGCCTCAAGGGAATATTGTAGCGTTCTCCCTTAACTTAGAAATGAAAAAAGGAATACCTAGCTCTGTTCGAAAAGAGATTACTTATAAAAGTTTAGAACAATTAGGTATTTTATAG", "fmax": "856", "accession": "NG_062310.1", "fmin": "32", "strand": "+"}, "NCBI_taxonomy": {"NCBI_taxonomy_name": "Acinetobacter baumannii", "NCBI_taxonomy_id": "470", "NCBI_taxonomy_cvterm_id": "35507"}, "protein_sequence": {"accession": "WP_122630890.1", "sequence": "MNIKTLLLITSAIFISACSPYIVTANPNHSASKSDEKAEKIKNLFNEVHTTGVLVIQQGQTQQSYGNDLARASTEYVPASTFKMLNALIGLEHHKATTTEVFKWDGQKRLFPEWEKDMTLGDAMKASAIPVYQDLARRIGLELMSKEVKRVGYGNADIGTQVDNFWLVGPLKITPQQEAQFAYKLANKTLPFSQKVQDEVQSMLFIEEKNGNKIYAKSGWGWDVDPQVGWLTGWVVQPQGNIVAFSLNLEMKKGIPSSVRKEITYKSLEQLGIL"}}}}, "ARO_category": {"35939": {"category_aro_name": "carbapenem", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "35939", "category_aro_accession": "0000020", "category_aro_class_name": "Drug Class", "category_aro_description": "Carbapenems are a class of beta-lactam antibiotics with a broad spectrum of antibacterial activity, and have a structure which renders them highly resistant to beta-lactamases. Carbapenem antibiotics are bactericidal, and act by inhibiting the synthesis of the peptidoglycan layer of bacterial cell walls. The peptidoglycan layer is important for cell wall structural integrity, especially in Gram-positive organisms."}, "36017": {"category_aro_name": "penam", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "36017", "category_aro_accession": "3000008", "category_aro_class_name": "Drug Class", "category_aro_description": "Penams, often referred to as penicillins, are a group of antibiotics derived from Penicillium fungi. Penicillin antibiotics are historically significant because they are the first drugs that were effective against many previously serious diseases such as syphilis and Staphylococcus infections. Penicillins are still widely used today, though many types of bacteria are now resistant. All penicillins are beta-lactam antibiotics in the penam sub-group, and are used in the treatment of bacterial infections caused by susceptible, usually Gram-positive, organisms."}, "35951": {"category_aro_name": "cephalosporin", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "35951", "category_aro_accession": "0000032", "category_aro_class_name": "Drug Class", "category_aro_description": "Cephalosporins are a class of beta-lactam antibiotics, containing the beta-lactam ring fused with a dihydrothiazolidine ring. Together with cephamycins they belong to a sub-group called cephems. Cephalosporin are bactericidal, and act by inhibiting the synthesis of the peptidoglycan layer of bacterial cell walls. The peptidoglycan layer is important for cell wall structural integrity, especially in Gram-positive organisms."}, "36000": {"category_aro_name": "antibiotic inactivation", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "36000", "category_aro_accession": "0001004", "category_aro_class_name": "Resistance Mechanism", "category_aro_description": "Enzymatic inactivation of antibiotic to confer drug resistance."}, "36026": {"category_aro_name": "OXA beta-lactamase", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "36026", "category_aro_accession": "3000017", "category_aro_class_name": "AMR Gene Family", "category_aro_description": "OXA beta-lactamases were long recognized as a less common but also plasmid-mediated beta-lactamase variety that could hydrolyze oxacillin and related anti-staphylococcal penicillins. These beta-lactamases differ from the TEM and SHV enzymes in that they belong to molecular class D and functional group 2d. The OXA-type beta-lactamases confer resistance to ampicillin and cephalothin and are characterized by their high hydrolytic activity against oxacillin and cloxacillin and the fact that they are poorly inhibited by clavulanic acid. Amino acid substitutions in OXA enzymes can also give the ESBL phenotype. The OXA beta-lactamase family was originally created as a phenotypic rather than a genotypic group for a few beta-lactamases that had a specific hydrolysis profile. Therefore, there is as little as 20% sequence homology among some of the members of this family. However, recent additions to this family show some degree of homology to one or more of the existing members of the OXA beta-lactamase family. Some confer resistance predominantly to ceftazidime, but OXA-17 confers greater resistance to cefotaxime and cefepime than it does resistance to ceftazidime."}}, "ARO_name": "OXA-688", "model_type": "protein homolog model", "model_description": "The protein homolog model is an AMR detection model. Protein homolog models detect a protein sequence based on its similarity to a curated reference sequence. A protein homolog model has only one parameter: a curated BLASTP bitscore cutoff for determining the strength of a match. Protein homolog model matches to reference sequences are categorized on three criteria: perfect, strict and loose. A perfect match is 100% identical to the reference sequence along its entire length; a strict match is not identical but the bitscore of the matched sequence is greater than the curated BLASTP bitscore cutoff. Loose matches are other sequences with a match bitscore less than the curated BLASTP bitscore.", "ARO_id": "44357", "model_name": "OXA-688", "model_type_id": "40292"}, "5007": {"model_id": "5007", "ARO_accession": "3005902", "model_param": {"blastp_bit_score": {"param_value": "500", "param_type_id": "40725", "param_type": "BLASTP bit-score", "param_description": "A score is a numerical value that describes the overall quality of an alignment with higher numbers correspond to higher similarity. The bit-score (S) is determined by the following formula: S = (\u03bb \u00d7 S \u2212 lnK)/ ln2 where \u03bb is the Gumble distribution constant, S is the raw alignment score, and K is a constant associated with the scoring matrix. Many AMR detection models use this parameter, including the protein homolog and protein variant models. The BLASTP bit-score parameter is a curated value determined from BLASTP analysis of the canonical reference sequence of a specific AMR-associated protein against the database of CARD reference sequence. This value establishes a threshold for computational prediction of a specific protein amongst a batch of submitted sequences."}}, "ARO_description": "OXA-695 is a OXA beta-lactamase.", "model_sequences": {"sequence": {"7382": {"dna_sequence": {"partial": "0", "sequence": "ATGAACATTAAAGCACTCTTACTTATAACAAGCGCTATTTTTATTTCAGCCTGTTCACCTTATATAGTGACTGCTAATCCAAATCACAGCGCTTCAAAATCTGATGAAAAAGCAGAGAAAATTAAAAATTTATTTAACGAAGCACACACTACGGGTATTTTAGTTATCCAACAAGGCCAAACTCAACAAAGCTATGGTAATGATCTTGCTCGTGCTTCGACCGAGTATGTACCTGCTTCGACCTTCAAAATGCTTAATGCTTTGATCGGCCTTGAGCACCATAAGGCAACCACCACAGAAGTATTTAAGTGGAACGGGCAAAAAAGGCTGTTCCCAGAATGGGAAAAGGACATGACCCTAGGCGATGCTATGAAAGCTTCCGCTATTCCGGTTTATCAAGATTTAGCTCGTCGTATTGGACTTGAACTCATGTCTAATGAAGTGAAGCGTGTTGGTTATGGCAATGCAGATATCGGTACCCAAGTCGATAATTTTTGGCTGGTGGGTCCTTTAAAAATTACTCCTCAGCAAGAGGCACAATTTGCTTACAAGCTAGCTAATAAAACGCTTCCATTTAGCCAAAAAGTCCAAGATGAAGTGCAATCCATGCTATTCATAGAAGAAAAGAATGGAAATAAAATATACGCAAAAAGTGGTTGGGGATGGGATGTAGACCCACAAGTAGGCTGGTTAACTGGATGGGTTGTTCAGCCTCAAGGAAATATTGTAGCGTTCTCCCTTAACTTAGAAATGAAAAAAGGAATACCTAGCTCTGTTCGAAAAGAGATTACTTATAAAAGTTTAGAACAATTAGGTATTTTATAG", "fmax": "843", "accession": "NG_062317.1", "fmin": "19", "strand": "+"}, "NCBI_taxonomy": {"NCBI_taxonomy_name": "Acinetobacter baumannii", "NCBI_taxonomy_id": "470", "NCBI_taxonomy_cvterm_id": "35507"}, "protein_sequence": {"accession": "WP_122630897.1", "sequence": "MNIKALLLITSAIFISACSPYIVTANPNHSASKSDEKAEKIKNLFNEAHTTGILVIQQGQTQQSYGNDLARASTEYVPASTFKMLNALIGLEHHKATTTEVFKWNGQKRLFPEWEKDMTLGDAMKASAIPVYQDLARRIGLELMSNEVKRVGYGNADIGTQVDNFWLVGPLKITPQQEAQFAYKLANKTLPFSQKVQDEVQSMLFIEEKNGNKIYAKSGWGWDVDPQVGWLTGWVVQPQGNIVAFSLNLEMKKGIPSSVRKEITYKSLEQLGIL"}}}}, "ARO_category": {"35939": {"category_aro_name": "carbapenem", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "35939", "category_aro_accession": "0000020", "category_aro_class_name": "Drug Class", "category_aro_description": "Carbapenems are a class of beta-lactam antibiotics with a broad spectrum of antibacterial activity, and have a structure which renders them highly resistant to beta-lactamases. Carbapenem antibiotics are bactericidal, and act by inhibiting the synthesis of the peptidoglycan layer of bacterial cell walls. The peptidoglycan layer is important for cell wall structural integrity, especially in Gram-positive organisms."}, "36017": {"category_aro_name": "penam", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "36017", "category_aro_accession": "3000008", "category_aro_class_name": "Drug Class", "category_aro_description": "Penams, often referred to as penicillins, are a group of antibiotics derived from Penicillium fungi. Penicillin antibiotics are historically significant because they are the first drugs that were effective against many previously serious diseases such as syphilis and Staphylococcus infections. Penicillins are still widely used today, though many types of bacteria are now resistant. All penicillins are beta-lactam antibiotics in the penam sub-group, and are used in the treatment of bacterial infections caused by susceptible, usually Gram-positive, organisms."}, "35951": {"category_aro_name": "cephalosporin", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "35951", "category_aro_accession": "0000032", "category_aro_class_name": "Drug Class", "category_aro_description": "Cephalosporins are a class of beta-lactam antibiotics, containing the beta-lactam ring fused with a dihydrothiazolidine ring. Together with cephamycins they belong to a sub-group called cephems. Cephalosporin are bactericidal, and act by inhibiting the synthesis of the peptidoglycan layer of bacterial cell walls. The peptidoglycan layer is important for cell wall structural integrity, especially in Gram-positive organisms."}, "36000": {"category_aro_name": "antibiotic inactivation", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "36000", "category_aro_accession": "0001004", "category_aro_class_name": "Resistance Mechanism", "category_aro_description": "Enzymatic inactivation of antibiotic to confer drug resistance."}, "36026": {"category_aro_name": "OXA beta-lactamase", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "36026", "category_aro_accession": "3000017", "category_aro_class_name": "AMR Gene Family", "category_aro_description": "OXA beta-lactamases were long recognized as a less common but also plasmid-mediated beta-lactamase variety that could hydrolyze oxacillin and related anti-staphylococcal penicillins. These beta-lactamases differ from the TEM and SHV enzymes in that they belong to molecular class D and functional group 2d. The OXA-type beta-lactamases confer resistance to ampicillin and cephalothin and are characterized by their high hydrolytic activity against oxacillin and cloxacillin and the fact that they are poorly inhibited by clavulanic acid. Amino acid substitutions in OXA enzymes can also give the ESBL phenotype. The OXA beta-lactamase family was originally created as a phenotypic rather than a genotypic group for a few beta-lactamases that had a specific hydrolysis profile. Therefore, there is as little as 20% sequence homology among some of the members of this family. However, recent additions to this family show some degree of homology to one or more of the existing members of the OXA beta-lactamase family. Some confer resistance predominantly to ceftazidime, but OXA-17 confers greater resistance to cefotaxime and cefepime than it does resistance to ceftazidime."}}, "ARO_name": "OXA-695", "model_type": "protein homolog model", "model_description": "The protein homolog model is an AMR detection model. Protein homolog models detect a protein sequence based on its similarity to a curated reference sequence. A protein homolog model has only one parameter: a curated BLASTP bitscore cutoff for determining the strength of a match. Protein homolog model matches to reference sequences are categorized on three criteria: perfect, strict and loose. A perfect match is 100% identical to the reference sequence along its entire length; a strict match is not identical but the bitscore of the matched sequence is greater than the curated BLASTP bitscore cutoff. Loose matches are other sequences with a match bitscore less than the curated BLASTP bitscore.", "ARO_id": "44364", "model_name": "OXA-695", "model_type_id": "40292"}, "5006": {"model_id": "5006", "ARO_accession": "3005901", "model_param": {"blastp_bit_score": {"param_value": "500", "param_type_id": "40725", "param_type": "BLASTP bit-score", "param_description": "A score is a numerical value that describes the overall quality of an alignment with higher numbers correspond to higher similarity. The bit-score (S) is determined by the following formula: S = (\u03bb \u00d7 S \u2212 lnK)/ ln2 where \u03bb is the Gumble distribution constant, S is the raw alignment score, and K is a constant associated with the scoring matrix. Many AMR detection models use this parameter, including the protein homolog and protein variant models. The BLASTP bit-score parameter is a curated value determined from BLASTP analysis of the canonical reference sequence of a specific AMR-associated protein against the database of CARD reference sequence. This value establishes a threshold for computational prediction of a specific protein amongst a batch of submitted sequences."}}, "ARO_description": "OXA-694 is a OXA beta-lactamase.", "model_sequences": {"sequence": {"7381": {"dna_sequence": {"partial": "0", "sequence": "ATGAACATTAAAGCACTCTTACTTATAACAAGCGCTATTTTTATTTCAGCCTGCTCACCTTATATAGTGTCTGCTAATCCAAATCACAGTGCTTCAAAATCTGATGAAAAAGCAGAGAAAATTAAAAATTTATTTAACGAAGCACACACTACGTGTGTTTTAGTTATCCAACAAGGCCAAACTCAACAAAGCTATGGTAATGATCTTGCTCGTGCTTCGACCGAGTATGTACCTGCTTCGACCTTCAAAATGCTTAATGCTTTGATCGGCCTTGAGCACCATAAGGCAACCACTACAGAAGTATTTAAGTGGGACGGGCAAAAAAGGCTATTCCCAGAATGGGAAAAGAACATGACCCTAGGCGATGCTATGAAAGCTTCCGCTATTCCGGTTTATCAAGATTTAGCTCGTCGTATTGGACTTGAACTCATGTCTAATGAAGTGAAGCGTGTTGGTTATGGCAATGCAGATATCGGTACCCAAGTCGATAATTTTTGGCTGGTGGGTCCTTTAAAAATTACTCCTCAGCAAGAGGCACAATTTGCTTACAAGCTAGCTAATAAAACGCTTCCATTTAGCCAAAAAGTCCAAGATGAAGTGCAATCCATGCTATTCATAGAAGAAAAGAATGGAAATAAAATATACGCAAAAAGTGGTTGGGGATGGGATGTAAACCCACAAGTAGGCTGGTTAACTGGATGGGTTGTTCAGCCTCAAGGGAATATTGTAGCGTTCTCCCTTAACTTAGAAATGAAAAAAGGAATACCTAGCTCTGTTCGAAAAGAGATTACTTATAAAAGCTTAGAACAATTAGGTATTTTATAG", "fmax": "852", "accession": "NG_062316.1", "fmin": "28", "strand": "+"}, "NCBI_taxonomy": {"NCBI_taxonomy_name": "Acinetobacter baumannii", "NCBI_taxonomy_id": "470", "NCBI_taxonomy_cvterm_id": "35507"}, "protein_sequence": {"accession": "WP_122630896.1", "sequence": "MNIKALLLITSAIFISACSPYIVSANPNHSASKSDEKAEKIKNLFNEAHTTCVLVIQQGQTQQSYGNDLARASTEYVPASTFKMLNALIGLEHHKATTTEVFKWDGQKRLFPEWEKNMTLGDAMKASAIPVYQDLARRIGLELMSNEVKRVGYGNADIGTQVDNFWLVGPLKITPQQEAQFAYKLANKTLPFSQKVQDEVQSMLFIEEKNGNKIYAKSGWGWDVNPQVGWLTGWVVQPQGNIVAFSLNLEMKKGIPSSVRKEITYKSLEQLGIL"}}}}, "ARO_category": {"35939": {"category_aro_name": "carbapenem", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "35939", "category_aro_accession": "0000020", "category_aro_class_name": "Drug Class", "category_aro_description": "Carbapenems are a class of beta-lactam antibiotics with a broad spectrum of antibacterial activity, and have a structure which renders them highly resistant to beta-lactamases. Carbapenem antibiotics are bactericidal, and act by inhibiting the synthesis of the peptidoglycan layer of bacterial cell walls. The peptidoglycan layer is important for cell wall structural integrity, especially in Gram-positive organisms."}, "36017": {"category_aro_name": "penam", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "36017", "category_aro_accession": "3000008", "category_aro_class_name": "Drug Class", "category_aro_description": "Penams, often referred to as penicillins, are a group of antibiotics derived from Penicillium fungi. Penicillin antibiotics are historically significant because they are the first drugs that were effective against many previously serious diseases such as syphilis and Staphylococcus infections. Penicillins are still widely used today, though many types of bacteria are now resistant. All penicillins are beta-lactam antibiotics in the penam sub-group, and are used in the treatment of bacterial infections caused by susceptible, usually Gram-positive, organisms."}, "35951": {"category_aro_name": "cephalosporin", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "35951", "category_aro_accession": "0000032", "category_aro_class_name": "Drug Class", "category_aro_description": "Cephalosporins are a class of beta-lactam antibiotics, containing the beta-lactam ring fused with a dihydrothiazolidine ring. Together with cephamycins they belong to a sub-group called cephems. Cephalosporin are bactericidal, and act by inhibiting the synthesis of the peptidoglycan layer of bacterial cell walls. The peptidoglycan layer is important for cell wall structural integrity, especially in Gram-positive organisms."}, "36000": {"category_aro_name": "antibiotic inactivation", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "36000", "category_aro_accession": "0001004", "category_aro_class_name": "Resistance Mechanism", "category_aro_description": "Enzymatic inactivation of antibiotic to confer drug resistance."}, "36026": {"category_aro_name": "OXA beta-lactamase", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "36026", "category_aro_accession": "3000017", "category_aro_class_name": "AMR Gene Family", "category_aro_description": "OXA beta-lactamases were long recognized as a less common but also plasmid-mediated beta-lactamase variety that could hydrolyze oxacillin and related anti-staphylococcal penicillins. These beta-lactamases differ from the TEM and SHV enzymes in that they belong to molecular class D and functional group 2d. The OXA-type beta-lactamases confer resistance to ampicillin and cephalothin and are characterized by their high hydrolytic activity against oxacillin and cloxacillin and the fact that they are poorly inhibited by clavulanic acid. Amino acid substitutions in OXA enzymes can also give the ESBL phenotype. The OXA beta-lactamase family was originally created as a phenotypic rather than a genotypic group for a few beta-lactamases that had a specific hydrolysis profile. Therefore, there is as little as 20% sequence homology among some of the members of this family. However, recent additions to this family show some degree of homology to one or more of the existing members of the OXA beta-lactamase family. Some confer resistance predominantly to ceftazidime, but OXA-17 confers greater resistance to cefotaxime and cefepime than it does resistance to ceftazidime."}}, "ARO_name": "OXA-694", "model_type": "protein homolog model", "model_description": "The protein homolog model is an AMR detection model. Protein homolog models detect a protein sequence based on its similarity to a curated reference sequence. A protein homolog model has only one parameter: a curated BLASTP bitscore cutoff for determining the strength of a match. Protein homolog model matches to reference sequences are categorized on three criteria: perfect, strict and loose. A perfect match is 100% identical to the reference sequence along its entire length; a strict match is not identical but the bitscore of the matched sequence is greater than the curated BLASTP bitscore cutoff. Loose matches are other sequences with a match bitscore less than the curated BLASTP bitscore.", "ARO_id": "44363", "model_name": "OXA-694", "model_type_id": "40292"}, "5005": {"model_id": "5005", "ARO_accession": "3005900", "model_param": {"blastp_bit_score": {"param_value": "500", "param_type_id": "40725", "param_type": "BLASTP bit-score", "param_description": "A score is a numerical value that describes the overall quality of an alignment with higher numbers correspond to higher similarity. The bit-score (S) is determined by the following formula: S = (\u03bb \u00d7 S \u2212 lnK)/ ln2 where \u03bb is the Gumble distribution constant, S is the raw alignment score, and K is a constant associated with the scoring matrix. Many AMR detection models use this parameter, including the protein homolog and protein variant models. The BLASTP bit-score parameter is a curated value determined from BLASTP analysis of the canonical reference sequence of a specific AMR-associated protein against the database of CARD reference sequence. This value establishes a threshold for computational prediction of a specific protein amongst a batch of submitted sequences."}}, "ARO_description": "OXA-693 is a OXA beta-lactamase.", "model_sequences": {"sequence": {"7380": {"dna_sequence": {"partial": "0", "sequence": "ATGAACATTAAAACACTCTTACTTATAACAAGCGCTATTTTTATTTCAGCCTGCTCACCTTATATAGTGACTGCTAATCCAAATCACAGCGCTTCAAAATCTGATGAAAAAGCAGAGAAAATTAAAAATTTATTTAACGAAGTACACACTACGGGTGTTTTAGTTATCCAACAAGGCCAAACTCAACAAAGCTATGGTAATGATCTTGCTCGTGCTTCGACCGAGTATGTACCTGCTTCGACCTTCAAAATGCTTAATGCTTTGATCGGCCTTGAGCACCATAAGGCAACCACCACAGAAGTATTTAAGTGGGACGGGCAAAAAAGGCTATTCCCAGAATGGGAAAAGGACATGACCCTAGGCGATGCTATGAAAGCTTCCGCTATTCCGGTTTATCAAGATTTAGCTCGTCGTATTGGACTTGAACTCATGTCTAAGGAAGTGAAGCGTGTTGGTTATGGCAATGCAGATATCGGTACCCAAGTCGATAATTTTTGGCTGGTGGGTCCTTTAAAAATTACTCCTCAGCAAGAGGCACAGTTTGCTTACAAGCTAGCTAATAAAACGCTTCCATTTAGCCCAAAAGTCCAAGATGAAGTGCAATCCATGTTATTCATAGAAGAAAAGAATGGAAATAAAATATACACAAAAAGTGGTTGGGGATGGGATGTAGACCCACAAGTAGGCTGGTTAACTGGATGGGTTGTTCAGCCTCAAGGAAATATTGTAGCGTTCTCCCTTAACTTAGAAATGAAAAAAGGAATACCTAGCTCTGTTCGAAAAGAGATTACTTATAAAAGTTTAGAACAATTAGGTATTTTATAG", "fmax": "838", "accession": "NG_062315.1", "fmin": "14", "strand": "+"}, "NCBI_taxonomy": {"NCBI_taxonomy_name": "Acinetobacter baumannii", "NCBI_taxonomy_id": "470", "NCBI_taxonomy_cvterm_id": "35507"}, "protein_sequence": {"accession": "WP_122630895.1", "sequence": "MNIKTLLLITSAIFISACSPYIVTANPNHSASKSDEKAEKIKNLFNEVHTTGVLVIQQGQTQQSYGNDLARASTEYVPASTFKMLNALIGLEHHKATTTEVFKWDGQKRLFPEWEKDMTLGDAMKASAIPVYQDLARRIGLELMSKEVKRVGYGNADIGTQVDNFWLVGPLKITPQQEAQFAYKLANKTLPFSPKVQDEVQSMLFIEEKNGNKIYTKSGWGWDVDPQVGWLTGWVVQPQGNIVAFSLNLEMKKGIPSSVRKEITYKSLEQLGIL"}}}}, "ARO_category": {"35939": {"category_aro_name": "carbapenem", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "35939", "category_aro_accession": "0000020", "category_aro_class_name": "Drug Class", "category_aro_description": "Carbapenems are a class of beta-lactam antibiotics with a broad spectrum of antibacterial activity, and have a structure which renders them highly resistant to beta-lactamases. Carbapenem antibiotics are bactericidal, and act by inhibiting the synthesis of the peptidoglycan layer of bacterial cell walls. The peptidoglycan layer is important for cell wall structural integrity, especially in Gram-positive organisms."}, "36017": {"category_aro_name": "penam", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "36017", "category_aro_accession": "3000008", "category_aro_class_name": "Drug Class", "category_aro_description": "Penams, often referred to as penicillins, are a group of antibiotics derived from Penicillium fungi. Penicillin antibiotics are historically significant because they are the first drugs that were effective against many previously serious diseases such as syphilis and Staphylococcus infections. Penicillins are still widely used today, though many types of bacteria are now resistant. All penicillins are beta-lactam antibiotics in the penam sub-group, and are used in the treatment of bacterial infections caused by susceptible, usually Gram-positive, organisms."}, "35951": {"category_aro_name": "cephalosporin", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "35951", "category_aro_accession": "0000032", "category_aro_class_name": "Drug Class", "category_aro_description": "Cephalosporins are a class of beta-lactam antibiotics, containing the beta-lactam ring fused with a dihydrothiazolidine ring. Together with cephamycins they belong to a sub-group called cephems. Cephalosporin are bactericidal, and act by inhibiting the synthesis of the peptidoglycan layer of bacterial cell walls. The peptidoglycan layer is important for cell wall structural integrity, especially in Gram-positive organisms."}, "36000": {"category_aro_name": "antibiotic inactivation", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "36000", "category_aro_accession": "0001004", "category_aro_class_name": "Resistance Mechanism", "category_aro_description": "Enzymatic inactivation of antibiotic to confer drug resistance."}, "36026": {"category_aro_name": "OXA beta-lactamase", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "36026", "category_aro_accession": "3000017", "category_aro_class_name": "AMR Gene Family", "category_aro_description": "OXA beta-lactamases were long recognized as a less common but also plasmid-mediated beta-lactamase variety that could hydrolyze oxacillin and related anti-staphylococcal penicillins. These beta-lactamases differ from the TEM and SHV enzymes in that they belong to molecular class D and functional group 2d. The OXA-type beta-lactamases confer resistance to ampicillin and cephalothin and are characterized by their high hydrolytic activity against oxacillin and cloxacillin and the fact that they are poorly inhibited by clavulanic acid. Amino acid substitutions in OXA enzymes can also give the ESBL phenotype. The OXA beta-lactamase family was originally created as a phenotypic rather than a genotypic group for a few beta-lactamases that had a specific hydrolysis profile. Therefore, there is as little as 20% sequence homology among some of the members of this family. However, recent additions to this family show some degree of homology to one or more of the existing members of the OXA beta-lactamase family. Some confer resistance predominantly to ceftazidime, but OXA-17 confers greater resistance to cefotaxime and cefepime than it does resistance to ceftazidime."}}, "ARO_name": "OXA-693", "model_type": "protein homolog model", "model_description": "The protein homolog model is an AMR detection model. Protein homolog models detect a protein sequence based on its similarity to a curated reference sequence. A protein homolog model has only one parameter: a curated BLASTP bitscore cutoff for determining the strength of a match. Protein homolog model matches to reference sequences are categorized on three criteria: perfect, strict and loose. A perfect match is 100% identical to the reference sequence along its entire length; a strict match is not identical but the bitscore of the matched sequence is greater than the curated BLASTP bitscore cutoff. Loose matches are other sequences with a match bitscore less than the curated BLASTP bitscore.", "ARO_id": "44362", "model_name": "OXA-693", "model_type_id": "40292"}, "5004": {"model_id": "5004", "ARO_accession": "3005899", "model_param": {"blastp_bit_score": {"param_value": "500", "param_type_id": "40725", "param_type": "BLASTP bit-score", "param_description": "A score is a numerical value that describes the overall quality of an alignment with higher numbers correspond to higher similarity. The bit-score (S) is determined by the following formula: S = (\u03bb \u00d7 S \u2212 lnK)/ ln2 where \u03bb is the Gumble distribution constant, S is the raw alignment score, and K is a constant associated with the scoring matrix. Many AMR detection models use this parameter, including the protein homolog and protein variant models. The BLASTP bit-score parameter is a curated value determined from BLASTP analysis of the canonical reference sequence of a specific AMR-associated protein against the database of CARD reference sequence. This value establishes a threshold for computational prediction of a specific protein amongst a batch of submitted sequences."}}, "ARO_description": "OXA-692 is a OXA beta-lactamase.", "model_sequences": {"sequence": {"7379": {"dna_sequence": {"partial": "0", "sequence": "ATGAACATTAAAACACTCTTACTTATAACAAGCGCTATTTTTATTTCAGCCTGCTCACCTTATATAGTGACTGCTAATCCAAATCACAGCGCTTCAAAATCTGATGAAAAAGCAGAGAAAATTAAAAATTTATTTAACGAAGTACACTCTACGGGTGTTTTAGTTATCCAACAAGGCCAAACTCAACAAAGCTATGGTAATGATCTTGCTCGTGCTTCGACCGAGTATGTACCTGCTTCAACCTTCAAAATGCTTAATGCTTTGATCGGCCTTGAGCACCATAAGGCAACCACCACAGAAGTATTTAAGTGGGACGGGCAAAAAAGGCTATTCCCAGAATGGGAAAAGGACATGACCCTAGGCGATGCTATGAAAGCTTCCGCTATTACGGTTTATCAAGATTTAGCTCGTCGTATTGGACTTGAACTCATGTCTAAGGAAGTGAAGCGTGTTGGTTATGGTAATGCAGATATCGGTACCCAAGTCGATAATTTTTGGCTGGTGGGTCCTTTAAAAATTACTCCTCAGCAAGAGGCACAGTTTGCTTACAAGCTAGCTAATAAAACGCTTCCATTTAGCCCAAAAGTCCAAGATGAAGTGCAATCCATGTTATTCATAGAAGAAAAGAATGGAAATAAAATATACGCAAAAAGTGGTTGGGGATGGGATGTAGACCCACAAGTAGGCTGGTTAACTGGATGGGTTGTTCAGCCTCAAGGAAATATTGTAGCGTTCTCCCTTAACTTAGAAATGAAAAAAGGAATACCTAGCTCTGTTCGAAAAGAGATTACTTATAAAAGTTTAGAACAATTAGGTATTTTATAG", "fmax": "838", "accession": "NG_062314.1", "fmin": "14", "strand": "+"}, "NCBI_taxonomy": {"NCBI_taxonomy_name": "Acinetobacter baumannii", "NCBI_taxonomy_id": "470", "NCBI_taxonomy_cvterm_id": "35507"}, "protein_sequence": {"accession": "WP_122630894.1", "sequence": "MNIKTLLLITSAIFISACSPYIVTANPNHSASKSDEKAEKIKNLFNEVHSTGVLVIQQGQTQQSYGNDLARASTEYVPASTFKMLNALIGLEHHKATTTEVFKWDGQKRLFPEWEKDMTLGDAMKASAITVYQDLARRIGLELMSKEVKRVGYGNADIGTQVDNFWLVGPLKITPQQEAQFAYKLANKTLPFSPKVQDEVQSMLFIEEKNGNKIYAKSGWGWDVDPQVGWLTGWVVQPQGNIVAFSLNLEMKKGIPSSVRKEITYKSLEQLGIL"}}}}, "ARO_category": {"35939": {"category_aro_name": "carbapenem", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "35939", "category_aro_accession": "0000020", "category_aro_class_name": "Drug Class", "category_aro_description": "Carbapenems are a class of beta-lactam antibiotics with a broad spectrum of antibacterial activity, and have a structure which renders them highly resistant to beta-lactamases. Carbapenem antibiotics are bactericidal, and act by inhibiting the synthesis of the peptidoglycan layer of bacterial cell walls. The peptidoglycan layer is important for cell wall structural integrity, especially in Gram-positive organisms."}, "36017": {"category_aro_name": "penam", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "36017", "category_aro_accession": "3000008", "category_aro_class_name": "Drug Class", "category_aro_description": "Penams, often referred to as penicillins, are a group of antibiotics derived from Penicillium fungi. Penicillin antibiotics are historically significant because they are the first drugs that were effective against many previously serious diseases such as syphilis and Staphylococcus infections. Penicillins are still widely used today, though many types of bacteria are now resistant. All penicillins are beta-lactam antibiotics in the penam sub-group, and are used in the treatment of bacterial infections caused by susceptible, usually Gram-positive, organisms."}, "35951": {"category_aro_name": "cephalosporin", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "35951", "category_aro_accession": "0000032", "category_aro_class_name": "Drug Class", "category_aro_description": "Cephalosporins are a class of beta-lactam antibiotics, containing the beta-lactam ring fused with a dihydrothiazolidine ring. Together with cephamycins they belong to a sub-group called cephems. Cephalosporin are bactericidal, and act by inhibiting the synthesis of the peptidoglycan layer of bacterial cell walls. The peptidoglycan layer is important for cell wall structural integrity, especially in Gram-positive organisms."}, "36000": {"category_aro_name": "antibiotic inactivation", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "36000", "category_aro_accession": "0001004", "category_aro_class_name": "Resistance Mechanism", "category_aro_description": "Enzymatic inactivation of antibiotic to confer drug resistance."}, "36026": {"category_aro_name": "OXA beta-lactamase", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "36026", "category_aro_accession": "3000017", "category_aro_class_name": "AMR Gene Family", "category_aro_description": "OXA beta-lactamases were long recognized as a less common but also plasmid-mediated beta-lactamase variety that could hydrolyze oxacillin and related anti-staphylococcal penicillins. These beta-lactamases differ from the TEM and SHV enzymes in that they belong to molecular class D and functional group 2d. The OXA-type beta-lactamases confer resistance to ampicillin and cephalothin and are characterized by their high hydrolytic activity against oxacillin and cloxacillin and the fact that they are poorly inhibited by clavulanic acid. Amino acid substitutions in OXA enzymes can also give the ESBL phenotype. The OXA beta-lactamase family was originally created as a phenotypic rather than a genotypic group for a few beta-lactamases that had a specific hydrolysis profile. Therefore, there is as little as 20% sequence homology among some of the members of this family. However, recent additions to this family show some degree of homology to one or more of the existing members of the OXA beta-lactamase family. Some confer resistance predominantly to ceftazidime, but OXA-17 confers greater resistance to cefotaxime and cefepime than it does resistance to ceftazidime."}}, "ARO_name": "OXA-692", "model_type": "protein homolog model", "model_description": "The protein homolog model is an AMR detection model. Protein homolog models detect a protein sequence based on its similarity to a curated reference sequence. A protein homolog model has only one parameter: a curated BLASTP bitscore cutoff for determining the strength of a match. Protein homolog model matches to reference sequences are categorized on three criteria: perfect, strict and loose. A perfect match is 100% identical to the reference sequence along its entire length; a strict match is not identical but the bitscore of the matched sequence is greater than the curated BLASTP bitscore cutoff. Loose matches are other sequences with a match bitscore less than the curated BLASTP bitscore.", "ARO_id": "44361", "model_name": "OXA-692", "model_type_id": "40292"}, "5009": {"model_id": "5009", "ARO_accession": "3005904", "model_param": {"blastp_bit_score": {"param_value": "500", "param_type_id": "40725", "param_type": "BLASTP bit-score", "param_description": "A score is a numerical value that describes the overall quality of an alignment with higher numbers correspond to higher similarity. The bit-score (S) is determined by the following formula: S = (\u03bb \u00d7 S \u2212 lnK)/ ln2 where \u03bb is the Gumble distribution constant, S is the raw alignment score, and K is a constant associated with the scoring matrix. Many AMR detection models use this parameter, including the protein homolog and protein variant models. The BLASTP bit-score parameter is a curated value determined from BLASTP analysis of the canonical reference sequence of a specific AMR-associated protein against the database of CARD reference sequence. This value establishes a threshold for computational prediction of a specific protein amongst a batch of submitted sequences."}}, "ARO_description": "OXA-697 is a OXA beta-lactamase.", "model_sequences": {"sequence": {"7384": {"dna_sequence": {"partial": "0", "sequence": "ATGAACTTTCAAGCACTCTTACTTATAACAAGCGCTATTTTTATTTCAGCCTACTCACCTTATATAGTGACTGCTAATCCAAATTACAGTGCTTCAAAATCTGATGAAAAAGCAGAGAAAATTAAAAATTTATTTAACGAAGCACACACTACGGGTGTTTTAGTTATCCAACAAGGCCAAACTCAACAAAGCTATGGTAATGATCTTGCTCGTGCTTCGACCGAGTATGTACCTGCTTCGACCTTCAAAATGCTTAATGCTTTGATAGGCCTTGAGCACCATAAGGCAACCACTACAGAAGTATTTAAGTGGGACGGGCAAAAAAGGCTATTCCCAGAATGGGAAAAGAACATGACCCTAGGCGATGCTATGAAAGCTTCCGCTATTCCGGTTTATCAAGATTTAGCTCGTCGTATTGGACTTGAACTCATGTCTAATGAAGTGAAGCGTATTGGTTATGGCAATGCAGATATCGGTACCCAAGTCGATAATTTTTGGCTGGTGGGTCCTTTAAAAATTACTCCTCAACAAGAGGCACAATTTGCTTACAAGCTAGCTAATAAAACGCTTCCATTTAGCCAAAAAGTCCAAGATGAAGTGCAATCCATGCTATTCATAGAAGAAAAGAATGGAAATAAAATATACGCAAAAAGTGGTTGGGGATGGGATGTAAACCCACAAGTAGGCTGGTTAACTGGATGGGTTGTTCAGCCTCAAGGGAATATTGTAGCGTTCTCCCTTAACTTAGAAATGAAAAAAGGAATATCTAGCTCTGTTCGAAAAGAGATTACTTATAGAAGTTTAGAACAATTAGGTATTTTATAG", "fmax": "861", "accession": "NG_062319.1", "fmin": "37", "strand": "+"}, "NCBI_taxonomy": {"NCBI_taxonomy_name": "Acinetobacter baumannii", "NCBI_taxonomy_id": "470", "NCBI_taxonomy_cvterm_id": "35507"}, "protein_sequence": {"accession": "WP_122630899.1", "sequence": "MNFQALLLITSAIFISAYSPYIVTANPNYSASKSDEKAEKIKNLFNEAHTTGVLVIQQGQTQQSYGNDLARASTEYVPASTFKMLNALIGLEHHKATTTEVFKWDGQKRLFPEWEKNMTLGDAMKASAIPVYQDLARRIGLELMSNEVKRIGYGNADIGTQVDNFWLVGPLKITPQQEAQFAYKLANKTLPFSQKVQDEVQSMLFIEEKNGNKIYAKSGWGWDVNPQVGWLTGWVVQPQGNIVAFSLNLEMKKGISSSVRKEITYRSLEQLGIL"}}}}, "ARO_category": {"35939": {"category_aro_name": "carbapenem", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "35939", "category_aro_accession": "0000020", "category_aro_class_name": "Drug Class", "category_aro_description": "Carbapenems are a class of beta-lactam antibiotics with a broad spectrum of antibacterial activity, and have a structure which renders them highly resistant to beta-lactamases. Carbapenem antibiotics are bactericidal, and act by inhibiting the synthesis of the peptidoglycan layer of bacterial cell walls. The peptidoglycan layer is important for cell wall structural integrity, especially in Gram-positive organisms."}, "36017": {"category_aro_name": "penam", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "36017", "category_aro_accession": "3000008", "category_aro_class_name": "Drug Class", "category_aro_description": "Penams, often referred to as penicillins, are a group of antibiotics derived from Penicillium fungi. Penicillin antibiotics are historically significant because they are the first drugs that were effective against many previously serious diseases such as syphilis and Staphylococcus infections. Penicillins are still widely used today, though many types of bacteria are now resistant. All penicillins are beta-lactam antibiotics in the penam sub-group, and are used in the treatment of bacterial infections caused by susceptible, usually Gram-positive, organisms."}, "35951": {"category_aro_name": "cephalosporin", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "35951", "category_aro_accession": "0000032", "category_aro_class_name": "Drug Class", "category_aro_description": "Cephalosporins are a class of beta-lactam antibiotics, containing the beta-lactam ring fused with a dihydrothiazolidine ring. Together with cephamycins they belong to a sub-group called cephems. Cephalosporin are bactericidal, and act by inhibiting the synthesis of the peptidoglycan layer of bacterial cell walls. The peptidoglycan layer is important for cell wall structural integrity, especially in Gram-positive organisms."}, "36000": {"category_aro_name": "antibiotic inactivation", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "36000", "category_aro_accession": "0001004", "category_aro_class_name": "Resistance Mechanism", "category_aro_description": "Enzymatic inactivation of antibiotic to confer drug resistance."}, "36026": {"category_aro_name": "OXA beta-lactamase", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "36026", "category_aro_accession": "3000017", "category_aro_class_name": "AMR Gene Family", "category_aro_description": "OXA beta-lactamases were long recognized as a less common but also plasmid-mediated beta-lactamase variety that could hydrolyze oxacillin and related anti-staphylococcal penicillins. These beta-lactamases differ from the TEM and SHV enzymes in that they belong to molecular class D and functional group 2d. The OXA-type beta-lactamases confer resistance to ampicillin and cephalothin and are characterized by their high hydrolytic activity against oxacillin and cloxacillin and the fact that they are poorly inhibited by clavulanic acid. Amino acid substitutions in OXA enzymes can also give the ESBL phenotype. The OXA beta-lactamase family was originally created as a phenotypic rather than a genotypic group for a few beta-lactamases that had a specific hydrolysis profile. Therefore, there is as little as 20% sequence homology among some of the members of this family. However, recent additions to this family show some degree of homology to one or more of the existing members of the OXA beta-lactamase family. Some confer resistance predominantly to ceftazidime, but OXA-17 confers greater resistance to cefotaxime and cefepime than it does resistance to ceftazidime."}}, "ARO_name": "OXA-697", "model_type": "protein homolog model", "model_description": "The protein homolog model is an AMR detection model. Protein homolog models detect a protein sequence based on its similarity to a curated reference sequence. A protein homolog model has only one parameter: a curated BLASTP bitscore cutoff for determining the strength of a match. Protein homolog model matches to reference sequences are categorized on three criteria: perfect, strict and loose. A perfect match is 100% identical to the reference sequence along its entire length; a strict match is not identical but the bitscore of the matched sequence is greater than the curated BLASTP bitscore cutoff. Loose matches are other sequences with a match bitscore less than the curated BLASTP bitscore.", "ARO_id": "44366", "model_name": "OXA-697", "model_type_id": "40292"}, "5008": {"model_id": "5008", "ARO_accession": "3005903", "model_param": {"blastp_bit_score": {"param_value": "500", "param_type_id": "40725", "param_type": "BLASTP bit-score", "param_description": "A score is a numerical value that describes the overall quality of an alignment with higher numbers correspond to higher similarity. The bit-score (S) is determined by the following formula: S = (\u03bb \u00d7 S \u2212 lnK)/ ln2 where \u03bb is the Gumble distribution constant, S is the raw alignment score, and K is a constant associated with the scoring matrix. Many AMR detection models use this parameter, including the protein homolog and protein variant models. The BLASTP bit-score parameter is a curated value determined from BLASTP analysis of the canonical reference sequence of a specific AMR-associated protein against the database of CARD reference sequence. This value establishes a threshold for computational prediction of a specific protein amongst a batch of submitted sequences."}}, "ARO_description": "OXA-696 is a OXA beta-lactamase.", "model_sequences": {"sequence": {"7383": {"dna_sequence": {"partial": "0", "sequence": "ATGAACATTAAAACACTCTTACTTATAACAAGCGCTATTTTTATTTCAGCCTGCTCACCTTATATAGTGACTGCTAATCCAAATCACAGCGCTTCAAAATCTGATGAAAAAGCAGAGAAAATTAAAAATTTATTTAACGAAGTACACACTACGGGTGTTTTAGTTATCCAACAAGGCCAAACTCAACAAAGCTATGGTAATGATCTTGCTCGTGCTTCGACCGAGTATGTACCTGCTTCGACCTTCAAAATGCTTAATGCTTTGATCGGCCTTGAGCACCATAAGGCAACCACCACAGAAATATTTAAGTGGGACGGGCAAAAAAGGCTGTTCCCAGAATGGGAAAAGGACATGACCCTAGGTGATGCTATGAAAGCTTCCGCTATTCCGGTTTATCAAGATTTAGCTCGTCGTATTGGACTTGAACTCATGTCTAAGGAAGTGAAGCGTGTTGGTTATGGCAATGCAGATATCGGTACCCAAGTCGATAATTTTTGGCTGGTGGGTCCTTTAAAAATTACTCCTCAGCAAGAGGCACAGTTTGCTTACAAGCTAGCTAATAAAACGCTTCCATTTAGCCTAAAAGTCCAAGATGAAGTGCAATCCATGTTATTCATAGAAGAAAAGAATGGAAATAAAATATACGCAAAAAGTGGTTGGGGATGGGATGTAGACCCACAAGTAGGCTGGTTAACTGGATGGGTTGTTCAGCCTCAAGGAAATATTGTAGCGTTCTCCCTTAACTTAGAAATGAAAAAAGGAATACCTAGCTCTGTTCGAAAAGAGATTACTTATAAAAGTTTAGAACAATTAGGTATTTTATAG", "fmax": "837", "accession": "NG_062318.1", "fmin": "13", "strand": "+"}, "NCBI_taxonomy": {"NCBI_taxonomy_name": "Acinetobacter baumannii", "NCBI_taxonomy_id": "470", "NCBI_taxonomy_cvterm_id": "35507"}, "protein_sequence": {"accession": "WP_122630898.1", "sequence": "MNIKTLLLITSAIFISACSPYIVTANPNHSASKSDEKAEKIKNLFNEVHTTGVLVIQQGQTQQSYGNDLARASTEYVPASTFKMLNALIGLEHHKATTTEIFKWDGQKRLFPEWEKDMTLGDAMKASAIPVYQDLARRIGLELMSKEVKRVGYGNADIGTQVDNFWLVGPLKITPQQEAQFAYKLANKTLPFSLKVQDEVQSMLFIEEKNGNKIYAKSGWGWDVDPQVGWLTGWVVQPQGNIVAFSLNLEMKKGIPSSVRKEITYKSLEQLGIL"}}}}, "ARO_category": {"35939": {"category_aro_name": "carbapenem", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "35939", "category_aro_accession": "0000020", "category_aro_class_name": "Drug Class", "category_aro_description": "Carbapenems are a class of beta-lactam antibiotics with a broad spectrum of antibacterial activity, and have a structure which renders them highly resistant to beta-lactamases. Carbapenem antibiotics are bactericidal, and act by inhibiting the synthesis of the peptidoglycan layer of bacterial cell walls. The peptidoglycan layer is important for cell wall structural integrity, especially in Gram-positive organisms."}, "36017": {"category_aro_name": "penam", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "36017", "category_aro_accession": "3000008", "category_aro_class_name": "Drug Class", "category_aro_description": "Penams, often referred to as penicillins, are a group of antibiotics derived from Penicillium fungi. Penicillin antibiotics are historically significant because they are the first drugs that were effective against many previously serious diseases such as syphilis and Staphylococcus infections. Penicillins are still widely used today, though many types of bacteria are now resistant. All penicillins are beta-lactam antibiotics in the penam sub-group, and are used in the treatment of bacterial infections caused by susceptible, usually Gram-positive, organisms."}, "35951": {"category_aro_name": "cephalosporin", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "35951", "category_aro_accession": "0000032", "category_aro_class_name": "Drug Class", "category_aro_description": "Cephalosporins are a class of beta-lactam antibiotics, containing the beta-lactam ring fused with a dihydrothiazolidine ring. Together with cephamycins they belong to a sub-group called cephems. Cephalosporin are bactericidal, and act by inhibiting the synthesis of the peptidoglycan layer of bacterial cell walls. The peptidoglycan layer is important for cell wall structural integrity, especially in Gram-positive organisms."}, "36000": {"category_aro_name": "antibiotic inactivation", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "36000", "category_aro_accession": "0001004", "category_aro_class_name": "Resistance Mechanism", "category_aro_description": "Enzymatic inactivation of antibiotic to confer drug resistance."}, "36026": {"category_aro_name": "OXA beta-lactamase", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "36026", "category_aro_accession": "3000017", "category_aro_class_name": "AMR Gene Family", "category_aro_description": "OXA beta-lactamases were long recognized as a less common but also plasmid-mediated beta-lactamase variety that could hydrolyze oxacillin and related anti-staphylococcal penicillins. These beta-lactamases differ from the TEM and SHV enzymes in that they belong to molecular class D and functional group 2d. The OXA-type beta-lactamases confer resistance to ampicillin and cephalothin and are characterized by their high hydrolytic activity against oxacillin and cloxacillin and the fact that they are poorly inhibited by clavulanic acid. Amino acid substitutions in OXA enzymes can also give the ESBL phenotype. The OXA beta-lactamase family was originally created as a phenotypic rather than a genotypic group for a few beta-lactamases that had a specific hydrolysis profile. Therefore, there is as little as 20% sequence homology among some of the members of this family. However, recent additions to this family show some degree of homology to one or more of the existing members of the OXA beta-lactamase family. Some confer resistance predominantly to ceftazidime, but OXA-17 confers greater resistance to cefotaxime and cefepime than it does resistance to ceftazidime."}}, "ARO_name": "OXA-696", "model_type": "protein homolog model", "model_description": "The protein homolog model is an AMR detection model. Protein homolog models detect a protein sequence based on its similarity to a curated reference sequence. A protein homolog model has only one parameter: a curated BLASTP bitscore cutoff for determining the strength of a match. Protein homolog model matches to reference sequences are categorized on three criteria: perfect, strict and loose. A perfect match is 100% identical to the reference sequence along its entire length; a strict match is not identical but the bitscore of the matched sequence is greater than the curated BLASTP bitscore cutoff. Loose matches are other sequences with a match bitscore less than the curated BLASTP bitscore.", "ARO_id": "44365", "model_name": "OXA-696", "model_type_id": "40292"}, "4428": {"model_id": "4428", "ARO_accession": "3005578", "model_param": {"blastp_bit_score": {"param_value": "500", "param_type_id": "40725", "param_type": "BLASTP bit-score", "param_description": "A score is a numerical value that describes the overall quality of an alignment with higher numbers correspond to higher similarity. The bit-score (S) is determined by the following formula: S = (\u03bb \u00d7 S \u2212 lnK)/ ln2 where \u03bb is the Gumble distribution constant, S is the raw alignment score, and K is a constant associated with the scoring matrix. Many AMR detection models use this parameter, including the protein homolog and protein variant models. The BLASTP bit-score parameter is a curated value determined from BLASTP analysis of the canonical reference sequence of a specific AMR-associated protein against the database of CARD reference sequence. This value establishes a threshold for computational prediction of a specific protein amongst a batch of submitted sequences."}}, "ARO_description": "CARB-44 is a CARB beta-lactamase.", "model_sequences": {"sequence": {"6803": {"dna_sequence": {"partial": "0", "sequence": "ATGAAAAAGTTATTCCTGTTGGTTGGGCTGATGGTTTGCTCAACTGTTAGTTACGCCTCCAAATTAAACGAAGACATCTCCCTCATCGAGAAACAAACATCTGGGCGAATTGGAGTGTCAGTCTGGGATACACAAACGGACGAGCGTTGGGATTATCGCGGAGACGAACGTTTCCCATTAATGAGCACATTCAAAACGTTAGCGTGTGCCACCATGCTAAGCGACATGGATAGCGGCAAACTCAACAAAAATGCCACAGCGAAAATCGATGAACGCAATATTGTGGTTTGGTCTCCGGTGATGGATAAACTGGCTGGACAAAGCACACGTATCGAACACGCTTGTGAAGCCGCCATGTTGATGAGCGACAACACCGCCGCGAACTTAGTGCTAAATGAAATTGGTGGTCCTAAAGCGGTCACACTGTTTTTGCGCTCTATTGGCGACAAAGCAACGCGACTTGACCGATTGGAGCCCCGTTTGAATGAAGCAAAACCGGGCGACAAGCGAGACACCACAACGCCTAACGCCATGGTAAACACCCTACACACCTTGATGGAAGATAACACCCTATCTTACGAGTCACGCACACAGCTGAAAATCTGGATGCAAGACAACAAAGTATCGGATTCTCTCATGCGCTCTGTTCTGCCAAAAGGCTGGTCGATTGCAGACCGCTCTGGCGCAGGTAACTACGGTTCACGCGGCATTAGCGCGATGATCTGGAAAGACAACTACAAGCCGGTTTACATCAGTATTTACGTCACAGACACTGACCTTTCGCTTCAAGCTCGCGATCAACTGATCGCGCAAATCAGCCAACTGATTTTAGAGCACTACAAAGAAAGTTAA", "fmax": "952", "accession": "NG_048747.1", "fmin": "101", "strand": "+"}, "NCBI_taxonomy": {"NCBI_taxonomy_name": "Vibrio parahaemolyticus", "NCBI_taxonomy_id": "670", "NCBI_taxonomy_cvterm_id": "39615"}, "protein_sequence": {"accession": "WP_042764055.1", "sequence": "MKKLFLLVGLMVCSTVSYASKLNEDISLIEKQTSGRIGVSVWDTQTDERWDYRGDERFPLMSTFKTLACATMLSDMDSGKLNKNATAKIDERNIVVWSPVMDKLAGQSTRIEHACEAAMLMSDNTAANLVLNEIGGPKAVTLFLRSIGDKATRLDRLEPRLNEAKPGDKRDTTTPNAMVNTLHTLMEDNTLSYESRTQLKIWMQDNKVSDSLMRSVLPKGWSIADRSGAGNYGSRGISAMIWKDNYKPVYISIYVTDTDLSLQARDQLIAQISQLILEHYKES"}}}}, "ARO_category": {"36017": {"category_aro_name": "penam", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "36017", "category_aro_accession": "3000008", "category_aro_class_name": "Drug Class", "category_aro_description": "Penams, often referred to as penicillins, are a group of antibiotics derived from Penicillium fungi. Penicillin antibiotics are historically significant because they are the first drugs that were effective against many previously serious diseases such as syphilis and Staphylococcus infections. Penicillins are still widely used today, though many ty