{"$update": {"4080": {"$update": {"model_param": {"$update": {"blastp_bit_score": {"$update": {"param_value": "350"}}}}}}, "4081": {"$update": {"model_param": {"$update": {"blastp_bit_score": {"$update": {"param_value": "300"}}}}}}, "4082": {"$update": {"model_param": {"$update": {"blastp_bit_score": {"$update": {"param_value": "125"}}}}}}, "4083": {"$update": {"model_param": {"$update": {"blastp_bit_score": {"$update": {"param_value": "300"}}}}}}, "4066": {"$update": {"model_param": {"$update": {"blastp_bit_score": {"$update": {"param_value": "300"}}}}}}, "4085": {"$update": {"model_param": {"$update": {"blastp_bit_score": {"$update": {"param_value": "275"}}}}}}, "3922": {"$update": {"model_param": {"$update": {"blastp_bit_score": {"$update": {"param_value": "540"}}}}}}, "3923": {"$update": {"model_param": {"$update": {"blastp_bit_score": {"$update": {"param_value": "540"}}}}}}, "4077": {"$update": {"model_param": {"$update": {"blastp_bit_score": {"$update": {"param_value": "350"}}}}}}, "_version": "3.1.4", "741": {"$update": {"model_sequences": {"$update": {"sequence": {"$update": {"1354": {"$update": {"NCBI_taxonomy": {"$update": {"NCBI_taxonomy_name": "Phocaeicola vulgatus"}}}}}}}}}}, "_timestamp": "2021-10-05T13:38:58+00:00", "4079": {"$update": {"model_param": {"$update": {"blastp_bit_score": {"$update": {"param_value": "250"}}}}}}, "1381": {"$update": {"ARO_description": "CcrA is a CfiA beta-lactamase.", "ARO_category": {"$update": {"41364": {"$update": {"category_aro_name": "CfiA beta-lactamase", "category_aro_description": "CfiA beta-lactamases are chromosomal-encoded carbapenemase commonly found in Bacteroides fragilis isolates."}}}}}}, "4078": {"$update": {"model_param": {"$update": {"blastp_bit_score": {"$update": {"param_value": "350"}}}}}}}, "$delete": ["2903"], "$insert": {"4930": {"model_id": "4930", "ARO_accession": "3005825", "model_param": {"blastp_bit_score": {"param_value": "500", "param_type_id": "40725", "param_type": "BLASTP bit-score", "param_description": "A score is a numerical value that describes the overall quality of an alignment with higher numbers correspond to higher similarity. The bit-score (S) is determined by the following formula: S = (\u03bb \u00d7 S \u2212 lnK)/ ln2 where \u03bb is the Gumble distribution constant, S is the raw alignment score, and K is a constant associated with the scoring matrix. Many AMR detection models use this parameter, including the protein homolog and protein variant models. The BLASTP bit-score parameter is a curated value determined from BLASTP analysis of the canonical reference sequence of a specific AMR-associated protein against the database of CARD reference sequence. This value establishes a threshold for computational prediction of a specific protein amongst a batch of submitted sequences."}}, "ARO_description": "OXA-604 is a OXA beta-lactamase.", "model_sequences": {"sequence": {"7305": {"dna_sequence": {"partial": "0", "sequence": "ATGAAAAAAATAACTTTATTTTTACTTTTCTTAAATTTAGTGTTTGGGCAAGATAAGATATTAAATAATTGGTTTAAAGAGTATAATACAAGCGGCACTTTTGTTTTTTATGATGGAAAAACTTGGGCGAGTAACGACTTTTCAAGGGCTATGGAGACTTTCTCTCCCGCTTCCACTTTTAAAATTTTTAATGCTCTAATTGCACTTGATAGTGGTGTGATAAAAACTAAAAAAGAAATTTTTTATCACTATAGAGGTGGAAAAGTATTTTTATCTTCTTGGGCGCAAGATATGAATTTAAGTTCAGCTATAAAATATTCTAATGTTCTTGCTTTTAAAGAAGTGGCAAGAAGAATTGGTATCAAAACTATGCAAGAATATTTAAACAAGCTTCATTATGGTAATGCTAAAATTTCCAAGATCGATACTTTTTGGCTTGACAACTCACTAAAAATAAGCGCTAAAGAACAAGCAATTTTGCTTTTTAGACTTTCACAAAATAGCTTACCTTTTTCTCAAGAAGCAATAAATAGTGTTAAGGAAATGATTTATTTAAAAAATATGGAAAATTTAGAGCTTTTTGGAAAAACAGGTTTTAATGATGAGCAAAAAATTGCTTGGATTGTAGGTTTTGTGTATTTAAAAGATGAAAATAAATATAAGGCTTTCGCGCTAAATTTAGATATTGATAAATTTGAAGATTTATATAAAAGAGAAAAAATTTTAGAAAAATATTTAGATGAACTTGTAAAAAAAAGTTAA", "fmax": "762", "accession": "NG_057538.1", "fmin": "1", "strand": "+"}, "NCBI_taxonomy": {"NCBI_taxonomy_name": "Campylobacter jejuni", "NCBI_taxonomy_id": "197", "NCBI_taxonomy_cvterm_id": "36772"}, "protein_sequence": {"accession": "WP_109545104.1", "sequence": "MKKITLFLLFLNLVFGQDKILNNWFKEYNTSGTFVFYDGKTWASNDFSRAMETFSPASTFKIFNALIALDSGVIKTKKEIFYHYRGGKVFLSSWAQDMNLSSAIKYSNVLAFKEVARRIGIKTMQEYLNKLHYGNAKISKIDTFWLDNSLKISAKEQAILLFRLSQNSLPFSQEAINSVKEMIYLKNMENLELFGKTGFNDEQKIAWIVGFVYLKDENKYKAFALNLDIDKFEDLYKREKILEKYLDELVKKS"}}}}, "ARO_category": {"35939": {"category_aro_name": "carbapenem", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "35939", "category_aro_accession": "0000020", "category_aro_class_name": "Drug Class", "category_aro_description": "Carbapenems are a class of beta-lactam antibiotics with a broad spectrum of antibacterial activity, and have a structure which renders them highly resistant to beta-lactamases. Carbapenem antibiotics are bactericidal, and act by inhibiting the synthesis of the peptidoglycan layer of bacterial cell walls. The peptidoglycan layer is important for cell wall structural integrity, especially in Gram-positive organisms."}, "36017": {"category_aro_name": "penam", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "36017", "category_aro_accession": "3000008", "category_aro_class_name": "Drug Class", "category_aro_description": "Penams, often referred to as penicillins, are a group of antibiotics derived from Penicillium fungi. Penicillin antibiotics are historically significant because they are the first drugs that were effective against many previously serious diseases such as syphilis and Staphylococcus infections. Penicillins are still widely used today, though many types of bacteria are now resistant. All penicillins are beta-lactam antibiotics in the penam sub-group, and are used in the treatment of bacterial infections caused by susceptible, usually Gram-positive, organisms."}, "35951": {"category_aro_name": "cephalosporin", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "35951", "category_aro_accession": "0000032", "category_aro_class_name": "Drug Class", "category_aro_description": "Cephalosporins are a class of beta-lactam antibiotics, containing the beta-lactam ring fused with a dihydrothiazolidine ring. Together with cephamycins they belong to a sub-group called cephems. Cephalosporin are bactericidal, and act by inhibiting the synthesis of the peptidoglycan layer of bacterial cell walls. The peptidoglycan layer is important for cell wall structural integrity, especially in Gram-positive organisms."}, "36000": {"category_aro_name": "antibiotic inactivation", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "36000", "category_aro_accession": "0001004", "category_aro_class_name": "Resistance Mechanism", "category_aro_description": "Enzymatic inactivation of antibiotic to confer drug resistance."}, "36026": {"category_aro_name": "OXA beta-lactamase", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "36026", "category_aro_accession": "3000017", "category_aro_class_name": "AMR Gene Family", "category_aro_description": "OXA beta-lactamases were long recognized as a less common but also plasmid-mediated beta-lactamase variety that could hydrolyze oxacillin and related anti-staphylococcal penicillins. These beta-lactamases differ from the TEM and SHV enzymes in that they belong to molecular class D and functional group 2d. The OXA-type beta-lactamases confer resistance to ampicillin and cephalothin and are characterized by their high hydrolytic activity against oxacillin and cloxacillin and the fact that they are poorly inhibited by clavulanic acid. Amino acid substitutions in OXA enzymes can also give the ESBL phenotype. The OXA beta-lactamase family was originally created as a phenotypic rather than a genotypic group for a few beta-lactamases that had a specific hydrolysis profile. Therefore, there is as little as 20% sequence homology among some of the members of this family. However, recent additions to this family show some degree of homology to one or more of the existing members of the OXA beta-lactamase family. Some confer resistance predominantly to ceftazidime, but OXA-17 confers greater resistance to cefotaxime and cefepime than it does resistance to ceftazidime."}}, "ARO_name": "OXA-604", "model_type": "protein homolog model", "model_description": "The protein homolog model is an AMR detection model. Protein homolog models detect a protein sequence based on its similarity to a curated reference sequence. A protein homolog model has only one parameter: a curated BLASTP bitscore cutoff for determining the strength of a match. Protein homolog model matches to reference sequences are categorized on three criteria: perfect, strict and loose. A perfect match is 100% identical to the reference sequence along its entire length; a strict match is not identical but the bitscore of the matched sequence is greater than the curated BLASTP bitscore cutoff. Loose matches are other sequences with a match bitscore less than the curated BLASTP bitscore.", "ARO_id": "44287", "model_name": "OXA-604", "model_type_id": "40292"}, "4931": {"model_id": "4931", "ARO_accession": "3005826", "model_param": {"blastp_bit_score": {"param_value": "500", "param_type_id": "40725", "param_type": "BLASTP bit-score", "param_description": "A score is a numerical value that describes the overall quality of an alignment with higher numbers correspond to higher similarity. The bit-score (S) is determined by the following formula: S = (\u03bb \u00d7 S \u2212 lnK)/ ln2 where \u03bb is the Gumble distribution constant, S is the raw alignment score, and K is a constant associated with the scoring matrix. Many AMR detection models use this parameter, including the protein homolog and protein variant models. The BLASTP bit-score parameter is a curated value determined from BLASTP analysis of the canonical reference sequence of a specific AMR-associated protein against the database of CARD reference sequence. This value establishes a threshold for computational prediction of a specific protein amongst a batch of submitted sequences."}}, "ARO_description": "OXA-605 is a OXA beta-lactamase.", "model_sequences": {"sequence": {"7306": {"dna_sequence": {"partial": "0", "sequence": "ATGAAAAAAATAACTTTATTTTTACTTTTCTTAAATTTAGTGTTTGGGCAAGATAAGATATTAAATAATTGGTTTAAAGAGTATAATACAAGCGGCACTTTTGTTTTTTATGATGGAAAAACTTGGGCGAGTAACGACTTTTCAAGGGCTATGGAGACTTTCTCTCCCGCTTCCACTTTTAAAATTTTTAATGCTCTAATTGCACTTGATAGTGGTGTGATAAAAACTAAAAAAGAAATTTTTTATCACTATAGAGGTGAAAAAGTATTTTTATCTTCTTGGGCGCAAGATATGAATTTAAGTTCAGCTATAAAATATTCTAATGTTCTTGCTTTTAAAGAAGTGACAAGAAGAATTGGTATCAAAACTATGCAAGAATATTTAAACAAGCTTCATTATGGTAATGCTAAAATTTCCAAGATCGATACTTTTTGGCTTGACAACTCACTAAAAATAAGCGCTAAAGAACAAGCAATTTTGCTTTTTAGACTTTCACAAAATAGCTTACCTTTTTCTCAAGAAGCAATGAATAGTGTTAAGGAAATGATTTATTTAAAAAATATGGAAAATTTAGAGCTTTTTGGAAAAACAGGTTTTAATGATGAGCAAAAAATTGCTTGGATTGTAGGTTTTGTGTATTTAAAAGATGAAAATAAATATAAGGCTTTCGCGCTAAATTTAGATATTGATAAATTTGAAGATTTATATAAAAGAGAAAAAATTTTAGAAAAATATTTAGATGAACTTGTAAAAAAAAAGTTAAAAATGATGGCTAGTGAGTATTTCGTAAAATGCAAAAATACTTAA", "fmax": "807", "accession": "NG_057542.1", "fmin": "1", "strand": "+"}, "NCBI_taxonomy": {"NCBI_taxonomy_name": "Campylobacter jejuni", "NCBI_taxonomy_id": "197", "NCBI_taxonomy_cvterm_id": "36772"}, "protein_sequence": {"accession": "WP_109545108.1", "sequence": "MKKITLFLLFLNLVFGQDKILNNWFKEYNTSGTFVFYDGKTWASNDFSRAMETFSPASTFKIFNALIALDSGVIKTKKEIFYHYRGEKVFLSSWAQDMNLSSAIKYSNVLAFKEVTRRIGIKTMQEYLNKLHYGNAKISKIDTFWLDNSLKISAKEQAILLFRLSQNSLPFSQEAMNSVKEMIYLKNMENLELFGKTGFNDEQKIAWIVGFVYLKDENKYKAFALNLDIDKFEDLYKREKILEKYLDELVKKKLKMMASEYFVKCKNT"}}}}, "ARO_category": {"35939": {"category_aro_name": "carbapenem", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "35939", "category_aro_accession": "0000020", "category_aro_class_name": "Drug Class", "category_aro_description": "Carbapenems are a class of beta-lactam antibiotics with a broad spectrum of antibacterial activity, and have a structure which renders them highly resistant to beta-lactamases. Carbapenem antibiotics are bactericidal, and act by inhibiting the synthesis of the peptidoglycan layer of bacterial cell walls. The peptidoglycan layer is important for cell wall structural integrity, especially in Gram-positive organisms."}, "36017": {"category_aro_name": "penam", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "36017", "category_aro_accession": "3000008", "category_aro_class_name": "Drug Class", "category_aro_description": "Penams, often referred to as penicillins, are a group of antibiotics derived from Penicillium fungi. Penicillin antibiotics are historically significant because they are the first drugs that were effective against many previously serious diseases such as syphilis and Staphylococcus infections. Penicillins are still widely used today, though many types of bacteria are now resistant. All penicillins are beta-lactam antibiotics in the penam sub-group, and are used in the treatment of bacterial infections caused by susceptible, usually Gram-positive, organisms."}, "35951": {"category_aro_name": "cephalosporin", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "35951", "category_aro_accession": "0000032", "category_aro_class_name": "Drug Class", "category_aro_description": "Cephalosporins are a class of beta-lactam antibiotics, containing the beta-lactam ring fused with a dihydrothiazolidine ring. Together with cephamycins they belong to a sub-group called cephems. Cephalosporin are bactericidal, and act by inhibiting the synthesis of the peptidoglycan layer of bacterial cell walls. The peptidoglycan layer is important for cell wall structural integrity, especially in Gram-positive organisms."}, "36000": {"category_aro_name": "antibiotic inactivation", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "36000", "category_aro_accession": "0001004", "category_aro_class_name": "Resistance Mechanism", "category_aro_description": "Enzymatic inactivation of antibiotic to confer drug resistance."}, "36026": {"category_aro_name": "OXA beta-lactamase", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "36026", "category_aro_accession": "3000017", "category_aro_class_name": "AMR Gene Family", "category_aro_description": "OXA beta-lactamases were long recognized as a less common but also plasmid-mediated beta-lactamase variety that could hydrolyze oxacillin and related anti-staphylococcal penicillins. These beta-lactamases differ from the TEM and SHV enzymes in that they belong to molecular class D and functional group 2d. The OXA-type beta-lactamases confer resistance to ampicillin and cephalothin and are characterized by their high hydrolytic activity against oxacillin and cloxacillin and the fact that they are poorly inhibited by clavulanic acid. Amino acid substitutions in OXA enzymes can also give the ESBL phenotype. The OXA beta-lactamase family was originally created as a phenotypic rather than a genotypic group for a few beta-lactamases that had a specific hydrolysis profile. Therefore, there is as little as 20% sequence homology among some of the members of this family. However, recent additions to this family show some degree of homology to one or more of the existing members of the OXA beta-lactamase family. Some confer resistance predominantly to ceftazidime, but OXA-17 confers greater resistance to cefotaxime and cefepime than it does resistance to ceftazidime."}}, "ARO_name": "OXA-605", "model_type": "protein homolog model", "model_description": "The protein homolog model is an AMR detection model. Protein homolog models detect a protein sequence based on its similarity to a curated reference sequence. A protein homolog model has only one parameter: a curated BLASTP bitscore cutoff for determining the strength of a match. Protein homolog model matches to reference sequences are categorized on three criteria: perfect, strict and loose. A perfect match is 100% identical to the reference sequence along its entire length; a strict match is not identical but the bitscore of the matched sequence is greater than the curated BLASTP bitscore cutoff. Loose matches are other sequences with a match bitscore less than the curated BLASTP bitscore.", "ARO_id": "44288", "model_name": "OXA-605", "model_type_id": "40292"}, "4684": {"model_id": "4684", "ARO_accession": "3005464", "model_param": {"blastp_bit_score": {"param_value": "400", "param_type_id": "40725", "param_type": "BLASTP bit-score", "param_description": "A score is a numerical value that describes the overall quality of an alignment with higher numbers correspond to higher similarity. The bit-score (S) is determined by the following formula: S = (\u03bb \u00d7 S \u2212 lnK)/ ln2 where \u03bb is the Gumble distribution constant, S is the raw alignment score, and K is a constant associated with the scoring matrix. Many AMR detection models use this parameter, including the protein homolog and protein variant models. The BLASTP bit-score parameter is a curated value determined from BLASTP analysis of the canonical reference sequence of a specific AMR-associated protein against the database of CARD reference sequence. This value establishes a threshold for computational prediction of a specific protein amongst a batch of submitted sequences."}}, "ARO_description": "IMP-54 is a IMP beta-lactamase.", "model_sequences": {"sequence": {"7059": {"dna_sequence": {"partial": "0", "sequence": "ATGAAAAAATTATTTGTTTTATGTGTATTCTTCTTCTGCAACATTGCAGTTGCAGAAGAATCTTTGCCTGATTTAAAAATTGAGAAGCTTGAAGAAGGCGTTTATGTTCATACTTCGTTTGAAGAAGTTAAAGGTTGGAGTGTGGTCACTAAACACGGTTTGGTGGTTCTTGTGAAAAATGACGCCTATCTGATTGATACTCCAGTTACTGCTAAAGATACTGAAAAATTAGTCAATTGGTTTGTTGAGCGGGGCTATAAAATCAAAGGCAGTATTTCCACACATTTCCATGGTGACAGTACGGCTGGAATAGAGTGGCTTAATTCTCAATCTATCCCCACATATGCTTCTGAATTAACAAATGAACTTCTTAAAAAAGACAATAAGGTACAAGCTAAACACTCTTTTAATGGGGTTAGTTATTCACTAATTAAAAACAAAATTGAAGTTTTTTATCCAGGCCCAGGGCACACTCAAGATAACGTAGTGGTTTGGTTACCTGAAAAGAAAATTTTATTCGGTGGTTGCTTTGTTAAACCGGACGGTCTTGGCTATTTGGGGGACGCAAATTTAGAAGCTTGGCCAAAGTCCGCTAAAATATTAATGTCTAAATATGGTAAAGCAAAACTAGTTGTGTCGAGTCATAGTGATATTGGAGATGTATCACTCTTGAAACGTACATGGGAGCAGGCTGTTAAAGGGCTGAATGAAAGTAAAAAATCATCACAGCCAAGCGACTAA", "fmax": "741", "accession": "NG_049216.1", "fmin": "1", "strand": "+"}, "NCBI_taxonomy": {"NCBI_taxonomy_name": "Pseudomonas aeruginosa", "NCBI_taxonomy_id": "287", "NCBI_taxonomy_cvterm_id": "36752"}, "protein_sequence": {"accession": "WP_063860615.1", "sequence": "MKKLFVLCVFFFCNIAVAEESLPDLKIEKLEEGVYVHTSFEEVKGWSVVTKHGLVVLVKNDAYLIDTPVTAKDTEKLVNWFVERGYKIKGSISTHFHGDSTAGIEWLNSQSIPTYASELTNELLKKDNKVQAKHSFNGVSYSLIKNKIEVFYPGPGHTQDNVVVWLPEKKILFGGCFVKPDGLGYLGDANLEAWPKSAKILMSKYGKAKLVVSSHSDIGDVSLLKRTWEQAVKGLNESKKSSQPSD"}}}}, "ARO_category": {"36017": {"category_aro_name": "penam", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "36017", "category_aro_accession": "3000008", "category_aro_class_name": "Drug Class", "category_aro_description": "Penams, often referred to as penicillins, are a group of antibiotics derived from Penicillium fungi. Penicillin antibiotics are historically significant because they are the first drugs that were effective against many previously serious diseases such as syphilis and Staphylococcus infections. Penicillins are still widely used today, though many types of bacteria are now resistant. All penicillins are beta-lactam antibiotics in the penam sub-group, and are used in the treatment of bacterial infections caused by susceptible, usually Gram-positive, organisms."}, "36000": {"category_aro_name": "antibiotic inactivation", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "36000", "category_aro_accession": "0001004", "category_aro_class_name": "Resistance Mechanism", "category_aro_description": "Enzymatic inactivation of antibiotic to confer drug resistance."}, "40360": {"category_aro_name": "penem", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "40360", "category_aro_accession": "3003706", "category_aro_class_name": "Drug Class", "category_aro_description": "Penems are a class of unsaturated beta-lactam antibiotics with a broad spectrum of antibacterial activity and have a structure which renders them highly resistant to beta-lactamases. All penems are all synthetically made and act by inhibiting the synthesis of the peptidoglycan layer of bacterial cell walls. They are structurally similar to carbapenems, however, where carbapenems have a carbon, penems have a sulfur."}, "35939": {"category_aro_name": "carbapenem", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "35939", "category_aro_accession": "0000020", "category_aro_class_name": "Drug Class", "category_aro_description": "Carbapenems are a class of beta-lactam antibiotics with a broad spectrum of antibacterial activity, and have a structure which renders them highly resistant to beta-lactamases. Carbapenem antibiotics are bactericidal, and act by inhibiting the synthesis of the peptidoglycan layer of bacterial cell walls. The peptidoglycan layer is important for cell wall structural integrity, especially in Gram-positive organisms."}, "35951": {"category_aro_name": "cephalosporin", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "35951", "category_aro_accession": "0000032", "category_aro_class_name": "Drug Class", "category_aro_description": "Cephalosporins are a class of beta-lactam antibiotics, containing the beta-lactam ring fused with a dihydrothiazolidine ring. Together with cephamycins they belong to a sub-group called cephems. Cephalosporin are bactericidal, and act by inhibiting the synthesis of the peptidoglycan layer of bacterial cell walls. The peptidoglycan layer is important for cell wall structural integrity, especially in Gram-positive organisms."}, "36029": {"category_aro_name": "IMP beta-lactamase", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "36029", "category_aro_accession": "3000020", "category_aro_class_name": "AMR Gene Family", "category_aro_description": "Plasmid mediated IMP-type carbapenemases, of which at least 26 varieties are currently known, became established in Japan in the 1990s in enteric gram-negative organisms, Pseudomonas and Acinetobacter species. Integron-associated, sometimes within plasmids. Hydrolyses all beta-lactams except monobactams, and evades all beta-lactam inhibitors."}, "35962": {"category_aro_name": "cephamycin", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "35962", "category_aro_accession": "0000044", "category_aro_class_name": "Drug Class", "category_aro_description": "Cephamycins are a group of beta-lactam antibiotics, very similar to cephalosporins. Together with cephalosporins, they form a sub-group of antibiotics known as cephems. Cephamycins are bactericidal, and act by inhibiting the synthesis of the peptidoglycan layer of bacterial cell walls. The peptidoglycan layer is important for cell wall structural integrity, especially in Gram-positive organisms. The 7-alpha-methoxy group increases resistance to beta-lactamases."}}, "ARO_name": "IMP-54", "model_type": "protein homolog model", "model_description": "The protein homolog model is an AMR detection model. Protein homolog models detect a protein sequence based on its similarity to a curated reference sequence. A protein homolog model has only one parameter: a curated BLASTP bitscore cutoff for determining the strength of a match. Protein homolog model matches to reference sequences are categorized on three criteria: perfect, strict and loose. A perfect match is 100% identical to the reference sequence along its entire length; a strict match is not identical but the bitscore of the matched sequence is greater than the curated BLASTP bitscore cutoff. Loose matches are other sequences with a match bitscore less than the curated BLASTP bitscore.", "ARO_id": "43926", "model_name": "IMP-54", "model_type_id": "40292"}, "4685": {"model_id": "4685", "ARO_accession": "3005465", "model_param": {"blastp_bit_score": {"param_value": "400", "param_type_id": "40725", "param_type": "BLASTP bit-score", "param_description": "A score is a numerical value that describes the overall quality of an alignment with higher numbers correspond to higher similarity. The bit-score (S) is determined by the following formula: S = (\u03bb \u00d7 S \u2212 lnK)/ ln2 where \u03bb is the Gumble distribution constant, S is the raw alignment score, and K is a constant associated with the scoring matrix. Many AMR detection models use this parameter, including the protein homolog and protein variant models. The BLASTP bit-score parameter is a curated value determined from BLASTP analysis of the canonical reference sequence of a specific AMR-associated protein against the database of CARD reference sequence. This value establishes a threshold for computational prediction of a specific protein amongst a batch of submitted sequences."}}, "ARO_description": "IMP-58 is a IMP beta-lactamase.", "model_sequences": {"sequence": {"7060": {"dna_sequence": {"partial": "0", "sequence": "ATGAAGAAATTATTTGTTTTATGTGTGTTTTTGTTTTGTAGCATTACTGCCGCAGGAGAGTCTTTGCCCGATTTAAAAATTGAAAAGCTTGAAGAAGGTGTTTATGTTCATACATCGTTTGAAGAAGTTAATGGTTGGGGCGTTTTTTCTAAACACGGTTTGGTTATTCTTGTGAATACTGACGCCTATCTGATTGACACTCCATTCACGGCTAAAGATACTGAAAAGTTAGTCACCTGGTTTGTGGAGCGCGGCTATAAAATCAAAGGTAGCATTTCCTCACATTTCCATAGCGACAGCACGGGTGGAATAGAGTGGCTTAATTCTCAATCAATTCCCACGTATGCATCTGAATTAACAAATGACCTTCTTAAACAAAACGGTAAGGTACAAGCTAAAAACTCATTTAGCGGAGTTAGTTATTGGTTAGTTAAAAATAAAATTGAAGTTTTCTATCCCGGCCCCGGGCACACTCAAGATAACGTAGTGGTTTGGTTGCCTGAAAAGAAAATTTTATTTGGTGGGTGCTTTGTTAAACCGTACGGTCTTGGAAATCTCGATGACGCAAATGTTGTAGCATGGCCACATTCTGCTGAAATATTAATGTCTAGGTATGGTAATGCAAAACTGGTTGTTCCAAGCCATAGTGACATCGGAGATGCGTCGCTCTTGAAGCTTACATGGGAGCAGGCTGTTAAAGGGCTAAAAGAAAGTAAAAAACCATCGGAGCCAAGTAACTAA", "fmax": "741", "accession": "NG_049219.1", "fmin": "1", "strand": "+"}, "NCBI_taxonomy": {"NCBI_taxonomy_name": "Pseudomonas putida", "NCBI_taxonomy_id": "303", "NCBI_taxonomy_cvterm_id": "36803"}, "protein_sequence": {"accession": "WP_063860618.1", "sequence": "MKKLFVLCVFLFCSITAAGESLPDLKIEKLEEGVYVHTSFEEVNGWGVFSKHGLVILVNTDAYLIDTPFTAKDTEKLVTWFVERGYKIKGSISSHFHSDSTGGIEWLNSQSIPTYASELTNDLLKQNGKVQAKNSFSGVSYWLVKNKIEVFYPGPGHTQDNVVVWLPEKKILFGGCFVKPYGLGNLDDANVVAWPHSAEILMSRYGNAKLVVPSHSDIGDASLLKLTWEQAVKGLKESKKPSEPSN"}}}}, "ARO_category": {"36017": {"category_aro_name": "penam", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "36017", "category_aro_accession": "3000008", "category_aro_class_name": "Drug Class", "category_aro_description": "Penams, often referred to as penicillins, are a group of antibiotics derived from Penicillium fungi. Penicillin antibiotics are historically significant because they are the first drugs that were effective against many previously serious diseases such as syphilis and Staphylococcus infections. Penicillins are still widely used today, though many types of bacteria are now resistant. All penicillins are beta-lactam antibiotics in the penam sub-group, and are used in the treatment of bacterial infections caused by susceptible, usually Gram-positive, organisms."}, "36000": {"category_aro_name": "antibiotic inactivation", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "36000", "category_aro_accession": "0001004", "category_aro_class_name": "Resistance Mechanism", "category_aro_description": "Enzymatic inactivation of antibiotic to confer drug resistance."}, "40360": {"category_aro_name": "penem", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "40360", "category_aro_accession": "3003706", "category_aro_class_name": "Drug Class", "category_aro_description": "Penems are a class of unsaturated beta-lactam antibiotics with a broad spectrum of antibacterial activity and have a structure which renders them highly resistant to beta-lactamases. All penems are all synthetically made and act by inhibiting the synthesis of the peptidoglycan layer of bacterial cell walls. They are structurally similar to carbapenems, however, where carbapenems have a carbon, penems have a sulfur."}, "35939": {"category_aro_name": "carbapenem", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "35939", "category_aro_accession": "0000020", "category_aro_class_name": "Drug Class", "category_aro_description": "Carbapenems are a class of beta-lactam antibiotics with a broad spectrum of antibacterial activity, and have a structure which renders them highly resistant to beta-lactamases. Carbapenem antibiotics are bactericidal, and act by inhibiting the synthesis of the peptidoglycan layer of bacterial cell walls. The peptidoglycan layer is important for cell wall structural integrity, especially in Gram-positive organisms."}, "35951": {"category_aro_name": "cephalosporin", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "35951", "category_aro_accession": "0000032", "category_aro_class_name": "Drug Class", "category_aro_description": "Cephalosporins are a class of beta-lactam antibiotics, containing the beta-lactam ring fused with a dihydrothiazolidine ring. Together with cephamycins they belong to a sub-group called cephems. Cephalosporin are bactericidal, and act by inhibiting the synthesis of the peptidoglycan layer of bacterial cell walls. The peptidoglycan layer is important for cell wall structural integrity, especially in Gram-positive organisms."}, "36029": {"category_aro_name": "IMP beta-lactamase", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "36029", "category_aro_accession": "3000020", "category_aro_class_name": "AMR Gene Family", "category_aro_description": "Plasmid mediated IMP-type carbapenemases, of which at least 26 varieties are currently known, became established in Japan in the 1990s in enteric gram-negative organisms, Pseudomonas and Acinetobacter species. Integron-associated, sometimes within plasmids. Hydrolyses all beta-lactams except monobactams, and evades all beta-lactam inhibitors."}, "35962": {"category_aro_name": "cephamycin", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "35962", "category_aro_accession": "0000044", "category_aro_class_name": "Drug Class", "category_aro_description": "Cephamycins are a group of beta-lactam antibiotics, very similar to cephalosporins. Together with cephalosporins, they form a sub-group of antibiotics known as cephems. Cephamycins are bactericidal, and act by inhibiting the synthesis of the peptidoglycan layer of bacterial cell walls. The peptidoglycan layer is important for cell wall structural integrity, especially in Gram-positive organisms. The 7-alpha-methoxy group increases resistance to beta-lactamases."}}, "ARO_name": "IMP-58", "model_type": "protein homolog model", "model_description": "The protein homolog model is an AMR detection model. Protein homolog models detect a protein sequence based on its similarity to a curated reference sequence. A protein homolog model has only one parameter: a curated BLASTP bitscore cutoff for determining the strength of a match. Protein homolog model matches to reference sequences are categorized on three criteria: perfect, strict and loose. A perfect match is 100% identical to the reference sequence along its entire length; a strict match is not identical but the bitscore of the matched sequence is greater than the curated BLASTP bitscore cutoff. Loose matches are other sequences with a match bitscore less than the curated BLASTP bitscore.", "ARO_id": "43927", "model_name": "IMP-58", "model_type_id": "40292"}, "4682": {"model_id": "4682", "ARO_accession": "3002237", "model_param": {"blastp_bit_score": {"param_value": "400", "param_type_id": "40725", "param_type": "BLASTP bit-score", "param_description": "A score is a numerical value that describes the overall quality of an alignment with higher numbers correspond to higher similarity. The bit-score (S) is determined by the following formula: S = (\u03bb \u00d7 S \u2212 lnK)/ ln2 where \u03bb is the Gumble distribution constant, S is the raw alignment score, and K is a constant associated with the scoring matrix. Many AMR detection models use this parameter, including the protein homolog and protein variant models. The BLASTP bit-score parameter is a curated value determined from BLASTP analysis of the canonical reference sequence of a specific AMR-associated protein against the database of CARD reference sequence. This value establishes a threshold for computational prediction of a specific protein amongst a batch of submitted sequences."}}, "ARO_description": "IMP-46 is a beta-lactamase. From the Lahey list of IMP beta-lactamases.", "model_sequences": {"sequence": {"7057": {"dna_sequence": {"partial": "0", "sequence": "ATGAAAAAATTATTTGTTTTATGTGTATTCTTGCTTTGTAACATTGCTACTGCAGAAGATTCTTTGCCTGATTTAAAAATTGATAAGCTTGAAGAAGGAGTTTATGTTCATACTTCGTTTGAAGAAGTTAAAGGTTGGAATGTAGTCACAAAACACGGTCTGGTGGTTCTTGTAAAAAATGACGCCTATCTGATTGATACTCCAATTACTGTTAAAGATACTGAAAAATTAGTCAATTGGTTGGTTGAGCGTGGCTATAAAATCAAAGGCAGTATTTCAACACATTTCCATGATGATAGTTCAGCTGGAATAGAATGGCTTAATTCTCAATCTATTCCCACGTATGCATCGAGATTAACAAATGAACTTCGTAAAAAAGGCGGCAAGCCGCAAGCTACTAACTCTTTTGATGGCGTTAGTTATTCACTCATTAAAAACAAGATTGAAGTTTTTTATCCAGGCCCAGGGCACACTCAAGATAACGTAGTAGTTTGGTTACCTGAAAAGAAAATTTTATTCGGTGGTTGTTTTGTTAAACCGGACGGTCTTGGATATTTGGGGGACGCAAATTTAGAGGCTTGGCCAAAGTCCGCTAAAATATTAATGTCTAAATATGCTAAGGCAAAACTGGTCGTTTCAAGTCACAGTGAAATTGGGGATACATCACTCTTGAAACGTACATGGGAACAAGCTGTTAAAGGGCTAAATGAAAGTAAAAAGCCATAA", "fmax": "726", "accession": "NG_064725.1", "fmin": "1", "strand": "+"}, "NCBI_taxonomy": {"NCBI_taxonomy_name": "Pseudomonas putida", "NCBI_taxonomy_id": "303", "NCBI_taxonomy_cvterm_id": "36803"}, "protein_sequence": {"accession": "WP_136512069.1", "sequence": "MKKLFVLCVFLLCNIATAEDSLPDLKIDKLEEGVYVHTSFEEVKGWNVVTKHGLVVLVKNDAYLIDTPITVKDTEKLVNWLVERGYKIKGSISTHFHDDSSAGIEWLNSQSIPTYASRLTNELRKKGGKPQATNSFDGVSYSLIKNKIEVFYPGPGHTQDNVVVWLPEKKILFGGCFVKPDGLGYLGDANLEAWPKSAKILMSKYAKAKLVVSSHSEIGDTSLLKRTWEQAVKGLNESKKP"}}}}, "ARO_category": {"36017": {"category_aro_name": "penam", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "36017", "category_aro_accession": "3000008", "category_aro_class_name": "Drug Class", "category_aro_description": "Penams, often referred to as penicillins, are a group of antibiotics derived from Penicillium fungi. Penicillin antibiotics are historically significant because they are the first drugs that were effective against many previously serious diseases such as syphilis and Staphylococcus infections. Penicillins are still widely used today, though many types of bacteria are now resistant. All penicillins are beta-lactam antibiotics in the penam sub-group, and are used in the treatment of bacterial infections caused by susceptible, usually Gram-positive, organisms."}, "36000": {"category_aro_name": "antibiotic inactivation", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "36000", "category_aro_accession": "0001004", "category_aro_class_name": "Resistance Mechanism", "category_aro_description": "Enzymatic inactivation of antibiotic to confer drug resistance."}, "40360": {"category_aro_name": "penem", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "40360", "category_aro_accession": "3003706", "category_aro_class_name": "Drug Class", "category_aro_description": "Penems are a class of unsaturated beta-lactam antibiotics with a broad spectrum of antibacterial activity and have a structure which renders them highly resistant to beta-lactamases. All penems are all synthetically made and act by inhibiting the synthesis of the peptidoglycan layer of bacterial cell walls. They are structurally similar to carbapenems, however, where carbapenems have a carbon, penems have a sulfur."}, "35939": {"category_aro_name": "carbapenem", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "35939", "category_aro_accession": "0000020", "category_aro_class_name": "Drug Class", "category_aro_description": "Carbapenems are a class of beta-lactam antibiotics with a broad spectrum of antibacterial activity, and have a structure which renders them highly resistant to beta-lactamases. Carbapenem antibiotics are bactericidal, and act by inhibiting the synthesis of the peptidoglycan layer of bacterial cell walls. The peptidoglycan layer is important for cell wall structural integrity, especially in Gram-positive organisms."}, "35951": {"category_aro_name": "cephalosporin", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "35951", "category_aro_accession": "0000032", "category_aro_class_name": "Drug Class", "category_aro_description": "Cephalosporins are a class of beta-lactam antibiotics, containing the beta-lactam ring fused with a dihydrothiazolidine ring. Together with cephamycins they belong to a sub-group called cephems. Cephalosporin are bactericidal, and act by inhibiting the synthesis of the peptidoglycan layer of bacterial cell walls. The peptidoglycan layer is important for cell wall structural integrity, especially in Gram-positive organisms."}, "36029": {"category_aro_name": "IMP beta-lactamase", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "36029", "category_aro_accession": "3000020", "category_aro_class_name": "AMR Gene Family", "category_aro_description": "Plasmid mediated IMP-type carbapenemases, of which at least 26 varieties are currently known, became established in Japan in the 1990s in enteric gram-negative organisms, Pseudomonas and Acinetobacter species. Integron-associated, sometimes within plasmids. Hydrolyses all beta-lactams except monobactams, and evades all beta-lactam inhibitors."}, "35962": {"category_aro_name": "cephamycin", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "35962", "category_aro_accession": "0000044", "category_aro_class_name": "Drug Class", "category_aro_description": "Cephamycins are a group of beta-lactam antibiotics, very similar to cephalosporins. Together with cephalosporins, they form a sub-group of antibiotics known as cephems. Cephamycins are bactericidal, and act by inhibiting the synthesis of the peptidoglycan layer of bacterial cell walls. The peptidoglycan layer is important for cell wall structural integrity, especially in Gram-positive organisms. The 7-alpha-methoxy group increases resistance to beta-lactamases."}}, "ARO_name": "IMP-46", "model_type": "protein homolog model", "model_description": "The protein homolog model is an AMR detection model. Protein homolog models detect a protein sequence based on its similarity to a curated reference sequence. A protein homolog model has only one parameter: a curated BLASTP bitscore cutoff for determining the strength of a match. Protein homolog model matches to reference sequences are categorized on three criteria: perfect, strict and loose. A perfect match is 100% identical to the reference sequence along its entire length; a strict match is not identical but the bitscore of the matched sequence is greater than the curated BLASTP bitscore cutoff. Loose matches are other sequences with a match bitscore less than the curated BLASTP bitscore.", "ARO_id": "38637", "model_name": "IMP-46", "model_type_id": "40292"}, "4683": {"model_id": "4683", "ARO_accession": "3005463", "model_param": {"blastp_bit_score": {"param_value": "400", "param_type_id": "40725", "param_type": "BLASTP bit-score", "param_description": "A score is a numerical value that describes the overall quality of an alignment with higher numbers correspond to higher similarity. The bit-score (S) is determined by the following formula: S = (\u03bb \u00d7 S \u2212 lnK)/ ln2 where \u03bb is the Gumble distribution constant, S is the raw alignment score, and K is a constant associated with the scoring matrix. Many AMR detection models use this parameter, including the protein homolog and protein variant models. The BLASTP bit-score parameter is a curated value determined from BLASTP analysis of the canonical reference sequence of a specific AMR-associated protein against the database of CARD reference sequence. This value establishes a threshold for computational prediction of a specific protein amongst a batch of submitted sequences."}}, "ARO_description": "IMP-53 is a IMP beta-lactamase.", "model_sequences": {"sequence": {"7058": {"dna_sequence": {"partial": "0", "sequence": "ATGAGCAAGTTATTTGTATTCTTTATGTTTTTGTTTTGTAGCATTACTGCCGCAGGAGAGTCTTTGCCAGATTTAAAAATTGAGAAGCTTGACGAAGGCGTTTATGTTCATACTTCGTTTGAAGAAGTTAACGGTTGGGGTGTTATTCCTAAACACGGCTTGGTGGTTCTTGTAAATACTGATGCCTATCTGATAGACACTCCATTTACTGCTAAAGATACTGAAAATTTAGTTAATTGGTTTGTTGAGCGCGGCTATAGAATAAAAGGCAGTATTTCCTCACATTTCCATAGCGACAGCACGGGTGGAATAGAGTGGCTTAATTCTCAATCTATCCCCACGTATGCATCTGAATTAACAAATGAACTTCTTAAAAAAGACGGTAAGGTACAAGCTAAATATTCATTTAGCGGAGTTAGCTATTGGCTAGTTAAGAAAAAGATTGAAGTTTTTTATCCTGGTTCAGGGCACGCTCCAGATAACGTAGTGGTTTGGCTGCCTGAAAATAGAGTTTTGTTCGGTGGTTGTTTTGTTAAACCCTACGGTCTAGGTAATTTGGGTGACGCAAATTTAGAAGCTTGGCCAAAATCCGCCAAATTATTAATGTCAAAATATAGTAAGGCAAAACTGGTTGTACCAGGTCATAGTGACATAGGAGATTCGTCGCTCTTGAAGCTTACATGGGAGCAGACGGTAAAAGGATTCAATGAAAGCAAAAAAAGTACCACTGCACATTAA", "fmax": "838", "accession": "NG_049215.1", "fmin": "101", "strand": "+"}, "NCBI_taxonomy": {"NCBI_taxonomy_name": "Pseudomonas aeruginosa", "NCBI_taxonomy_id": "287", "NCBI_taxonomy_cvterm_id": "36752"}, "protein_sequence": {"accession": "WP_063860614.1", "sequence": "MSKLFVFFMFLFCSITAAGESLPDLKIEKLDEGVYVHTSFEEVNGWGVIPKHGLVVLVNTDAYLIDTPFTAKDTENLVNWFVERGYRIKGSISSHFHSDSTGGIEWLNSQSIPTYASELTNELLKKDGKVQAKYSFSGVSYWLVKKKIEVFYPGSGHAPDNVVVWLPENRVLFGGCFVKPYGLGNLGDANLEAWPKSAKLLMSKYSKAKLVVPGHSDIGDSSLLKLTWEQTVKGFNESKKSTTAH"}}}}, "ARO_category": {"36017": {"category_aro_name": "penam", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "36017", "category_aro_accession": "3000008", "category_aro_class_name": "Drug Class", "category_aro_description": "Penams, often referred to as penicillins, are a group of antibiotics derived from Penicillium fungi. Penicillin antibiotics are historically significant because they are the first drugs that were effective against many previously serious diseases such as syphilis and Staphylococcus infections. Penicillins are still widely used today, though many types of bacteria are now resistant. All penicillins are beta-lactam antibiotics in the penam sub-group, and are used in the treatment of bacterial infections caused by susceptible, usually Gram-positive, organisms."}, "36000": {"category_aro_name": "antibiotic inactivation", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "36000", "category_aro_accession": "0001004", "category_aro_class_name": "Resistance Mechanism", "category_aro_description": "Enzymatic inactivation of antibiotic to confer drug resistance."}, "40360": {"category_aro_name": "penem", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "40360", "category_aro_accession": "3003706", "category_aro_class_name": "Drug Class", "category_aro_description": "Penems are a class of unsaturated beta-lactam antibiotics with a broad spectrum of antibacterial activity and have a structure which renders them highly resistant to beta-lactamases. All penems are all synthetically made and act by inhibiting the synthesis of the peptidoglycan layer of bacterial cell walls. They are structurally similar to carbapenems, however, where carbapenems have a carbon, penems have a sulfur."}, "35939": {"category_aro_name": "carbapenem", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "35939", "category_aro_accession": "0000020", "category_aro_class_name": "Drug Class", "category_aro_description": "Carbapenems are a class of beta-lactam antibiotics with a broad spectrum of antibacterial activity, and have a structure which renders them highly resistant to beta-lactamases. Carbapenem antibiotics are bactericidal, and act by inhibiting the synthesis of the peptidoglycan layer of bacterial cell walls. The peptidoglycan layer is important for cell wall structural integrity, especially in Gram-positive organisms."}, "35951": {"category_aro_name": "cephalosporin", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "35951", "category_aro_accession": "0000032", "category_aro_class_name": "Drug Class", "category_aro_description": "Cephalosporins are a class of beta-lactam antibiotics, containing the beta-lactam ring fused with a dihydrothiazolidine ring. Together with cephamycins they belong to a sub-group called cephems. Cephalosporin are bactericidal, and act by inhibiting the synthesis of the peptidoglycan layer of bacterial cell walls. The peptidoglycan layer is important for cell wall structural integrity, especially in Gram-positive organisms."}, "36029": {"category_aro_name": "IMP beta-lactamase", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "36029", "category_aro_accession": "3000020", "category_aro_class_name": "AMR Gene Family", "category_aro_description": "Plasmid mediated IMP-type carbapenemases, of which at least 26 varieties are currently known, became established in Japan in the 1990s in enteric gram-negative organisms, Pseudomonas and Acinetobacter species. Integron-associated, sometimes within plasmids. Hydrolyses all beta-lactams except monobactams, and evades all beta-lactam inhibitors."}, "35962": {"category_aro_name": "cephamycin", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "35962", "category_aro_accession": "0000044", "category_aro_class_name": "Drug Class", "category_aro_description": "Cephamycins are a group of beta-lactam antibiotics, very similar to cephalosporins. Together with cephalosporins, they form a sub-group of antibiotics known as cephems. Cephamycins are bactericidal, and act by inhibiting the synthesis of the peptidoglycan layer of bacterial cell walls. The peptidoglycan layer is important for cell wall structural integrity, especially in Gram-positive organisms. The 7-alpha-methoxy group increases resistance to beta-lactamases."}}, "ARO_name": "IMP-53", "model_type": "protein homolog model", "model_description": "The protein homolog model is an AMR detection model. Protein homolog models detect a protein sequence based on its similarity to a curated reference sequence. A protein homolog model has only one parameter: a curated BLASTP bitscore cutoff for determining the strength of a match. Protein homolog model matches to reference sequences are categorized on three criteria: perfect, strict and loose. A perfect match is 100% identical to the reference sequence along its entire length; a strict match is not identical but the bitscore of the matched sequence is greater than the curated BLASTP bitscore cutoff. Loose matches are other sequences with a match bitscore less than the curated BLASTP bitscore.", "ARO_id": "43925", "model_name": "IMP-53", "model_type_id": "40292"}, "4732": {"model_id": "4732", "ARO_accession": "3006198", "model_param": {"blastp_bit_score": {"param_value": "550", "param_type_id": "40725", "param_type": "BLASTP bit-score", "param_description": "A score is a numerical value that describes the overall quality of an alignment with higher numbers correspond to higher similarity. The bit-score (S) is determined by the following formula: S = (\u03bb \u00d7 S \u2212 lnK)/ ln2 where \u03bb is the Gumble distribution constant, S is the raw alignment score, and K is a constant associated with the scoring matrix. Many AMR detection models use this parameter, including the protein homolog and protein variant models. The BLASTP bit-score parameter is a curated value determined from BLASTP analysis of the canonical reference sequence of a specific AMR-associated protein against the database of CARD reference sequence. This value establishes a threshold for computational prediction of a specific protein amongst a batch of submitted sequences."}}, "ARO_description": "KPC-73 is a KPC beta-lactamase.", "model_sequences": {"sequence": {"7107": {"dna_sequence": {"partial": "0", "sequence": "ATGTCACTGTATCGCCGTCTAGTTCTGCTGTCTTGTCTCTCATGGCCGCTGGCTGGCTTTTCTGCCACCGCGCTGACCAACCTCGTCGCGGAACCATTCGCTAAACTCGAACAGGACTTTGGCGGCTCCATCGGTGTGTACGCGATGGATACCGGCTCAGGCGCAACTGTAAGTTACCGCGCTGAGGAGCGCTTCCCACTGTGCAGCTCATTCAAGGGCTTTCTTGCTGCCGCTGTGCTGGCTCGCAGCCAGCAGCAGGCCGGCTTGCTGGACACACCCATCCGTTACGGCAAAAATGCGCTGGTTCCGTGGTCACCCATCTCGGAAAAATATCTGACAACAGGCATGACGGTGGCGGAGCTGTCCGCGGCCGCCGTGCAATACAGTGATAACGCCGCCGCCAATTTGTTGCTGAAGGAGTTGGGCGGCCCGGCCGGGCTGACGGCCTTCATGCGCTCTATCGGCGATACCACGTTCCGTCTGGACCGCTGGGAGCTGAACTCCGCCATCCCAGGCGATGCGCGCGATACCTCATCGCCGCGCGCCGTGACGGAAAGCTTACAAAAACTGACACTGGGCTCTGCACTGGCTGCGCCGCAGCGGCAGCAGTTTGTTGATTGGCTAAAGGGAAACACGACCGGCAACCACCGCATCCGCGCGGCGGTGCCGGCAGACTGGGCAGTCGGAGACAAAACCGGAACCTGCGGAGTGTATGGCACGGCAAATGACTATGCCGTCGTCTGGCCCACTGGGCGCGCACCTATTGTGTTGGCCGTCTACACCCGGGCGCCTAACAAGGATGACAAGCACAGCAAGGATGACAAGCACAGCGAGGCCGTCATCGCCGCTGCGGCTAGACTCGCGCTCGAGGGATTGGGCGTCAACGGGCAGTAA", "fmax": "894", "accession": "NG_070741.1", "fmin": "1", "strand": "+"}, "NCBI_taxonomy": {"NCBI_taxonomy_name": "Klebsiella pneumoniae", "NCBI_taxonomy_id": "573", "NCBI_taxonomy_cvterm_id": "35915"}, "protein_sequence": {"accession": "WP_188331873.1", "sequence": "MSLYRRLVLLSCLSWPLAGFSATALTNLVAEPFAKLEQDFGGSIGVYAMDTGSGATVSYRAEERFPLCSSFKGFLAAAVLARSQQQAGLLDTPIRYGKNALVPWSPISEKYLTTGMTVAELSAAAVQYSDNAAANLLLKELGGPAGLTAFMRSIGDTTFRLDRWELNSAIPGDARDTSSPRAVTESLQKLTLGSALAAPQRQQFVDWLKGNTTGNHRIRAAVPADWAVGDKTGTCGVYGTANDYAVVWPTGRAPIVLAVYTRAPNKDDKHSKDDKHSEAVIAAAARLALEGLGVNGQ"}}}}, "ARO_category": {"36000": {"category_aro_name": "antibiotic inactivation", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "36000", "category_aro_accession": "0001004", "category_aro_class_name": "Resistance Mechanism", "category_aro_description": "Enzymatic inactivation of antibiotic to confer drug resistance."}, "36017": {"category_aro_name": "penam", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "36017", "category_aro_accession": "3000008", "category_aro_class_name": "Drug Class", "category_aro_description": "Penams, often referred to as penicillins, are a group of antibiotics derived from Penicillium fungi. Penicillin antibiotics are historically significant because they are the first drugs that were effective against many previously serious diseases such as syphilis and Staphylococcus infections. Penicillins are still widely used today, though many types of bacteria are now resistant. All penicillins are beta-lactam antibiotics in the penam sub-group, and are used in the treatment of bacterial infections caused by susceptible, usually Gram-positive, organisms."}, "35939": {"category_aro_name": "carbapenem", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "35939", "category_aro_accession": "0000020", "category_aro_class_name": "Drug Class", "category_aro_description": "Carbapenems are a class of beta-lactam antibiotics with a broad spectrum of antibacterial activity, and have a structure which renders them highly resistant to beta-lactamases. Carbapenem antibiotics are bactericidal, and act by inhibiting the synthesis of the peptidoglycan layer of bacterial cell walls. The peptidoglycan layer is important for cell wall structural integrity, especially in Gram-positive organisms."}, "35951": {"category_aro_name": "cephalosporin", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "35951", "category_aro_accession": "0000032", "category_aro_class_name": "Drug Class", "category_aro_description": "Cephalosporins are a class of beta-lactam antibiotics, containing the beta-lactam ring fused with a dihydrothiazolidine ring. Together with cephamycins they belong to a sub-group called cephems. Cephalosporin are bactericidal, and act by inhibiting the synthesis of the peptidoglycan layer of bacterial cell walls. The peptidoglycan layer is important for cell wall structural integrity, especially in Gram-positive organisms."}, "35923": {"category_aro_name": "monobactam", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "35923", "category_aro_accession": "0000004", "category_aro_class_name": "Drug Class", "category_aro_description": "Monobactams are a class of beta-lactam antibiotics with a broad spectrum of antibacterial activity, and have a structure which renders them highly resistant to beta-lactamases. Unlike penams and cephems, monobactams do not have any ring fused to its four-member lactam structure. Monobactam antibiotics are bactericidal, and act by inhibiting the synthesis of the peptidoglycan layer of bacterial cell walls. The peptidoglycan layer is important for cell wall structural integrity, especially in Gram-positive organisms."}, "36198": {"category_aro_name": "KPC beta-lactamase", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "36198", "category_aro_accession": "3000059", "category_aro_class_name": "AMR Gene Family", "category_aro_description": "Klebsiella pneumoniae carbapenem resistant (KPC) beta-lactamases are notorious for their ability to efficiently hydrolyze carbapenems, unlike other Ambler Class A beta-lactamases.  There are currently 9 variants reported worldwide.  These enzymes were first isolated from Klebsiella pneumoniae strains in 2001 in the United States.  Hospital outbreaks have since been reported in Greece and Israel and KPC carrying strains are now endemic to New York facilities.  KPC-1 and KPC-2 have been shown to be identical and are now referred to as KPC-2."}}, "ARO_name": "KPC-73", "model_type": "protein homolog model", "model_description": "The protein homolog model is an AMR detection model. Protein homolog models detect a protein sequence based on its similarity to a curated reference sequence. A protein homolog model has only one parameter: a curated BLASTP bitscore cutoff for determining the strength of a match. Protein homolog model matches to reference sequences are categorized on three criteria: perfect, strict and loose. A perfect match is 100% identical to the reference sequence along its entire length; a strict match is not identical but the bitscore of the matched sequence is greater than the curated BLASTP bitscore cutoff. Loose matches are other sequences with a match bitscore less than the curated BLASTP bitscore.", "ARO_id": "44660", "model_name": "KPC-73", "model_type_id": "40292"}, "4733": {"model_id": "4733", "ARO_accession": "3006199", "model_param": {"blastp_bit_score": {"param_value": "550", "param_type_id": "40725", "param_type": "BLASTP bit-score", "param_description": "A score is a numerical value that describes the overall quality of an alignment with higher numbers correspond to higher similarity. The bit-score (S) is determined by the following formula: S = (\u03bb \u00d7 S \u2212 lnK)/ ln2 where \u03bb is the Gumble distribution constant, S is the raw alignment score, and K is a constant associated with the scoring matrix. Many AMR detection models use this parameter, including the protein homolog and protein variant models. The BLASTP bit-score parameter is a curated value determined from BLASTP analysis of the canonical reference sequence of a specific AMR-associated protein against the database of CARD reference sequence. This value establishes a threshold for computational prediction of a specific protein amongst a batch of submitted sequences."}}, "ARO_description": "KPC-74 is a KPC beta-lactamase.", "model_sequences": {"sequence": {"7108": {"dna_sequence": {"partial": "0", "sequence": "ATGTCACTGTATCGCCGTCTAGTTCTGCTGTCTTGTCTCTCATGGCCGCTGGCTGGCTTTTCTGCCACCGCGCTGACCAACCTCGTCGCGGAACCATTCGCTAAACTCGAACAGGACTTTGGCGGCTCCATCGGTGTGTACGCGATGGATACCGGCTCAGGCGCAACTGTAAGTTACCGCGCTGAGGAGCGCTTCCCACTGTGCAGCTCATTCAAGGGCTTTCTTGCTGCCGCTGTGCTGGCTCGCAGCCAGCAGCAGGCCGGCTTGCTGGACACACCCATCCGTTACGGCAAAAATGCGCTGGTTCCGTGGTCACCCATCTCGGAAAAATATCTGACAACAGGCATGACGGTGGCGGAGCTGTCCGCGGCCGCCGTGCAATACAGTGATAACGCCGCCGCCAATTTGTTGCTGAAGGAGTTGGGCGGCCCGGCCGGGCTGACGGCCTTCATGCGCTCTATCGGCGATACCACGTTCCGTCTGGACCGCTGGGAGCTGGAGCTGAACTCCGCCATCCCAGGCGATGCGCGCGATACCTCATCGCCGCGCGCCGTGACGGAAAGCTTACAAAAACTGACACTGGGCTCTGCACTGGCTGCGCCGCAGCGGCAGCAGTTTGTTGATTGGCTAAAGGGAAACACGACCGGCAACCACCGCATCCGCGCGGCGGTGCCGGCAGACTGGGCAGTCGGAGACAAAACCGGAACCTGCTATGGCACGGCAAATGACTATGCCGTCGTCTGGCCCACTGGGCGCGCACCTATTGTGTTGGCCGTCTACACCCGGGCGCCTAACAAGGATGACAAGCACAGCGAGGCCGTCATCGCCGCTGCGGCTAGACTCGCGCTCGAGGGATTGGGCGTCAACGGGCAGTAA", "fmax": "876", "accession": "NG_070742.1", "fmin": "1", "strand": "+"}, "NCBI_taxonomy": {"NCBI_taxonomy_name": "Klebsiella pneumoniae", "NCBI_taxonomy_id": "573", "NCBI_taxonomy_cvterm_id": "35915"}, "protein_sequence": {"accession": "WP_188331874.1", "sequence": "MSLYRRLVLLSCLSWPLAGFSATALTNLVAEPFAKLEQDFGGSIGVYAMDTGSGATVSYRAEERFPLCSSFKGFLAAAVLARSQQQAGLLDTPIRYGKNALVPWSPISEKYLTTGMTVAELSAAAVQYSDNAAANLLLKELGGPAGLTAFMRSIGDTTFRLDRWELELNSAIPGDARDTSSPRAVTESLQKLTLGSALAAPQRQQFVDWLKGNTTGNHRIRAAVPADWAVGDKTGTCYGTANDYAVVWPTGRAPIVLAVYTRAPNKDDKHSEAVIAAAARLALEGLGVNGQ"}}}}, "ARO_category": {"36000": {"category_aro_name": "antibiotic inactivation", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "36000", "category_aro_accession": "0001004", "category_aro_class_name": "Resistance Mechanism", "category_aro_description": "Enzymatic inactivation of antibiotic to confer drug resistance."}, "36017": {"category_aro_name": "penam", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "36017", "category_aro_accession": "3000008", "category_aro_class_name": "Drug Class", "category_aro_description": "Penams, often referred to as penicillins, are a group of antibiotics derived from Penicillium fungi. Penicillin antibiotics are historically significant because they are the first drugs that were effective against many previously serious diseases such as syphilis and Staphylococcus infections. Penicillins are still widely used today, though many types of bacteria are now resistant. All penicillins are beta-lactam antibiotics in the penam sub-group, and are used in the treatment of bacterial infections caused by susceptible, usually Gram-positive, organisms."}, "35939": {"category_aro_name": "carbapenem", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "35939", "category_aro_accession": "0000020", "category_aro_class_name": "Drug Class", "category_aro_description": "Carbapenems are a class of beta-lactam antibiotics with a broad spectrum of antibacterial activity, and have a structure which renders them highly resistant to beta-lactamases. Carbapenem antibiotics are bactericidal, and act by inhibiting the synthesis of the peptidoglycan layer of bacterial cell walls. The peptidoglycan layer is important for cell wall structural integrity, especially in Gram-positive organisms."}, "35951": {"category_aro_name": "cephalosporin", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "35951", "category_aro_accession": "0000032", "category_aro_class_name": "Drug Class", "category_aro_description": "Cephalosporins are a class of beta-lactam antibiotics, containing the beta-lactam ring fused with a dihydrothiazolidine ring. Together with cephamycins they belong to a sub-group called cephems. Cephalosporin are bactericidal, and act by inhibiting the synthesis of the peptidoglycan layer of bacterial cell walls. The peptidoglycan layer is important for cell wall structural integrity, especially in Gram-positive organisms."}, "35923": {"category_aro_name": "monobactam", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "35923", "category_aro_accession": "0000004", "category_aro_class_name": "Drug Class", "category_aro_description": "Monobactams are a class of beta-lactam antibiotics with a broad spectrum of antibacterial activity, and have a structure which renders them highly resistant to beta-lactamases. Unlike penams and cephems, monobactams do not have any ring fused to its four-member lactam structure. Monobactam antibiotics are bactericidal, and act by inhibiting the synthesis of the peptidoglycan layer of bacterial cell walls. The peptidoglycan layer is important for cell wall structural integrity, especially in Gram-positive organisms."}, "36198": {"category_aro_name": "KPC beta-lactamase", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "36198", "category_aro_accession": "3000059", "category_aro_class_name": "AMR Gene Family", "category_aro_description": "Klebsiella pneumoniae carbapenem resistant (KPC) beta-lactamases are notorious for their ability to efficiently hydrolyze carbapenems, unlike other Ambler Class A beta-lactamases.  There are currently 9 variants reported worldwide.  These enzymes were first isolated from Klebsiella pneumoniae strains in 2001 in the United States.  Hospital outbreaks have since been reported in Greece and Israel and KPC carrying strains are now endemic to New York facilities.  KPC-1 and KPC-2 have been shown to be identical and are now referred to as KPC-2."}}, "ARO_name": "KPC-74", "model_type": "protein homolog model", "model_description": "The protein homolog model is an AMR detection model. Protein homolog models detect a protein sequence based on its similarity to a curated reference sequence. A protein homolog model has only one parameter: a curated BLASTP bitscore cutoff for determining the strength of a match. Protein homolog model matches to reference sequences are categorized on three criteria: perfect, strict and loose. A perfect match is 100% identical to the reference sequence along its entire length; a strict match is not identical but the bitscore of the matched sequence is greater than the curated BLASTP bitscore cutoff. Loose matches are other sequences with a match bitscore less than the curated BLASTP bitscore.", "ARO_id": "44661", "model_name": "KPC-74", "model_type_id": "40292"}, "4730": {"model_id": "4730", "ARO_accession": "3006196", "model_param": {"blastp_bit_score": {"param_value": "550", "param_type_id": "40725", "param_type": "BLASTP bit-score", "param_description": "A score is a numerical value that describes the overall quality of an alignment with higher numbers correspond to higher similarity. The bit-score (S) is determined by the following formula: S = (\u03bb \u00d7 S \u2212 lnK)/ ln2 where \u03bb is the Gumble distribution constant, S is the raw alignment score, and K is a constant associated with the scoring matrix. Many AMR detection models use this parameter, including the protein homolog and protein variant models. The BLASTP bit-score parameter is a curated value determined from BLASTP analysis of the canonical reference sequence of a specific AMR-associated protein against the database of CARD reference sequence. This value establishes a threshold for computational prediction of a specific protein amongst a batch of submitted sequences."}}, "ARO_description": "KPC-71 is a KPC beta-lactamase.", "model_sequences": {"sequence": {"7105": {"dna_sequence": {"partial": "0", "sequence": "ATGTCACTGTATCGCCGTCTAGTTCTGCTGTCTTGTCTCTCATGGCCGCTGGCTGGCTTTTCTGCCACCGCGCTGACCAACCTCGTCGCGGAACCATTCGCTAAACTCGAACAGGACTTTGGCGGCTCCATCGGTGTGTACGCGATGGATACCGGCTCAGGCGCAACTGTAAGTTACCGCGCTGAGGAGCGCTTCCCACTGTGCAGCTCATTCAAGGGCTTTCTTGCTGCCGCTGTGCTGGCTCGCAGCCAGCAGCAGGCCGGCTTGCTGGACACACCCATCCGTTACGGCAAAAATGCGCTGGTTCCGTGGTCACCCATCTCGGAAAAATATCTGACAACAGGCATGACGGTGGCGGAGCTGTCCGCGGCCGCCGTGCAATACAGTGATAACGCCGCCGCCAATTTGTTGCTGAAGGAGTTGGGCGGCCCGGCCGGGCTGACGGCCTTCATGCGCTCTATCGGCGATACCACGTTCCGTCTGGACCGCTGGGAGCTGGAGCTGAACTCCGCCATCCCAGGCGATGCGCGCGATACCTCATCATCGCCGCGCGCCGTGACGGAAAGCTTACAAAAACTGACACTGGGCTCTGCACTGGCTGCGCCGCAGCGGCAGCAGTTTGTTGATTGGCTAAAGGGAAACACGACCGGCAACCACCGCATCCGCGCGGCGGTGCCGGCAGACTGGGCAGTCGGAGACAAAACCGGAACCTGCGGAGTGTATGGCACGGCAAATGACTATGCCGTCGTCTGGCCCACTGGGCGCGCACCTATTGTGTTGGCCGTCTACACCCGGGCGCCTAACAAGGATGACAAGCACAGCGAGGCCGTCATCGCCGCTGCGGCTAGACTCGCGCTCGAGGGATTGGGCGTCAACGGGCAGTAA", "fmax": "885", "accession": "NG_070895.1", "fmin": "1", "strand": "+"}, "NCBI_taxonomy": {"NCBI_taxonomy_name": "Klebsiella pneumoniae", "NCBI_taxonomy_id": "573", "NCBI_taxonomy_cvterm_id": "35915"}, "protein_sequence": {"accession": "WP_194293134.1", "sequence": "MSLYRRLVLLSCLSWPLAGFSATALTNLVAEPFAKLEQDFGGSIGVYAMDTGSGATVSYRAEERFPLCSSFKGFLAAAVLARSQQQAGLLDTPIRYGKNALVPWSPISEKYLTTGMTVAELSAAAVQYSDNAAANLLLKELGGPAGLTAFMRSIGDTTFRLDRWELELNSAIPGDARDTSSSPRAVTESLQKLTLGSALAAPQRQQFVDWLKGNTTGNHRIRAAVPADWAVGDKTGTCGVYGTANDYAVVWPTGRAPIVLAVYTRAPNKDDKHSEAVIAAAARLALEGLGVNGQ"}}}}, "ARO_category": {"36000": {"category_aro_name": "antibiotic inactivation", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "36000", "category_aro_accession": "0001004", "category_aro_class_name": "Resistance Mechanism", "category_aro_description": "Enzymatic inactivation of antibiotic to confer drug resistance."}, "36017": {"category_aro_name": "penam", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "36017", "category_aro_accession": "3000008", "category_aro_class_name": "Drug Class", "category_aro_description": "Penams, often referred to as penicillins, are a group of antibiotics derived from Penicillium fungi. Penicillin antibiotics are historically significant because they are the first drugs that were effective against many previously serious diseases such as syphilis and Staphylococcus infections. Penicillins are still widely used today, though many types of bacteria are now resistant. All penicillins are beta-lactam antibiotics in the penam sub-group, and are used in the treatment of bacterial infections caused by susceptible, usually Gram-positive, organisms."}, "35939": {"category_aro_name": "carbapenem", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "35939", "category_aro_accession": "0000020", "category_aro_class_name": "Drug Class", "category_aro_description": "Carbapenems are a class of beta-lactam antibiotics with a broad spectrum of antibacterial activity, and have a structure which renders them highly resistant to beta-lactamases. Carbapenem antibiotics are bactericidal, and act by inhibiting the synthesis of the peptidoglycan layer of bacterial cell walls. The peptidoglycan layer is important for cell wall structural integrity, especially in Gram-positive organisms."}, "35951": {"category_aro_name": "cephalosporin", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "35951", "category_aro_accession": "0000032", "category_aro_class_name": "Drug Class", "category_aro_description": "Cephalosporins are a class of beta-lactam antibiotics, containing the beta-lactam ring fused with a dihydrothiazolidine ring. Together with cephamycins they belong to a sub-group called cephems. Cephalosporin are bactericidal, and act by inhibiting the synthesis of the peptidoglycan layer of bacterial cell walls. The peptidoglycan layer is important for cell wall structural integrity, especially in Gram-positive organisms."}, "35923": {"category_aro_name": "monobactam", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "35923", "category_aro_accession": "0000004", "category_aro_class_name": "Drug Class", "category_aro_description": "Monobactams are a class of beta-lactam antibiotics with a broad spectrum of antibacterial activity, and have a structure which renders them highly resistant to beta-lactamases. Unlike penams and cephems, monobactams do not have any ring fused to its four-member lactam structure. Monobactam antibiotics are bactericidal, and act by inhibiting the synthesis of the peptidoglycan layer of bacterial cell walls. The peptidoglycan layer is important for cell wall structural integrity, especially in Gram-positive organisms."}, "36198": {"category_aro_name": "KPC beta-lactamase", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "36198", "category_aro_accession": "3000059", "category_aro_class_name": "AMR Gene Family", "category_aro_description": "Klebsiella pneumoniae carbapenem resistant (KPC) beta-lactamases are notorious for their ability to efficiently hydrolyze carbapenems, unlike other Ambler Class A beta-lactamases.  There are currently 9 variants reported worldwide.  These enzymes were first isolated from Klebsiella pneumoniae strains in 2001 in the United States.  Hospital outbreaks have since been reported in Greece and Israel and KPC carrying strains are now endemic to New York facilities.  KPC-1 and KPC-2 have been shown to be identical and are now referred to as KPC-2."}}, "ARO_name": "KPC-71", "model_type": "protein homolog model", "model_description": "The protein homolog model is an AMR detection model. Protein homolog models detect a protein sequence based on its similarity to a curated reference sequence. A protein homolog model has only one parameter: a curated BLASTP bitscore cutoff for determining the strength of a match. Protein homolog model matches to reference sequences are categorized on three criteria: perfect, strict and loose. A perfect match is 100% identical to the reference sequence along its entire length; a strict match is not identical but the bitscore of the matched sequence is greater than the curated BLASTP bitscore cutoff. Loose matches are other sequences with a match bitscore less than the curated BLASTP bitscore.", "ARO_id": "44658", "model_name": "KPC-71", "model_type_id": "40292"}, "4731": {"model_id": "4731", "ARO_accession": "3006197", "model_param": {"blastp_bit_score": {"param_value": "550", "param_type_id": "40725", "param_type": "BLASTP bit-score", "param_description": "A score is a numerical value that describes the overall quality of an alignment with higher numbers correspond to higher similarity. The bit-score (S) is determined by the following formula: S = (\u03bb \u00d7 S \u2212 lnK)/ ln2 where \u03bb is the Gumble distribution constant, S is the raw alignment score, and K is a constant associated with the scoring matrix. Many AMR detection models use this parameter, including the protein homolog and protein variant models. The BLASTP bit-score parameter is a curated value determined from BLASTP analysis of the canonical reference sequence of a specific AMR-associated protein against the database of CARD reference sequence. This value establishes a threshold for computational prediction of a specific protein amongst a batch of submitted sequences."}}, "ARO_description": "KPC-72 is a KPC beta-lactamase.", "model_sequences": {"sequence": {"7106": {"dna_sequence": {"partial": "0", "sequence": "ATGTCACTGTATCGCCGTCTAGTTCTGCTGTCTTGTCTCTCATGGCCGCTGGCTGGCTTTTCTGCCACCGCGCTGACCAACCTCGTCGCGGAACCATTCGCTAAACTCGAACAGGACTTTGGCGGCTCCATCGGTGTGTACGCGATGGATACCGGCTCAGGCGCAACTGTAAGTTACCGCGCTGAGGAGCGCTTCCCACTGTGCAGCTCATTCAAGGGCTTTCTTGCTGCCGCTGTGCTGGCTCGCAGCCAGCAGCAGGCCGGCTTGCTGGACACACCCATCCGTTACGGCAAAAATGCGCTGGTTCCGTGGTCACCCATCTCGGAAAAATATCTGACAACAGGCATGACGGTGGCGGAGCTGTCCGCGGCCGCCGTGCAATACAGTGATAACGCCGCCGCCAATTTGTTGCTGAAGGAGTTGGGCGGCCCGGCCGGGCTGACGGCCTTCATGCGCTCTATCGGCGATACCACGTTCCGTCTGGACCGCTGGGAGCTGGAGCTGAACTCCGACATCCCAGGCGATGCGCGCGATACCTCATCGCCGCGCGCCGTGACGGAAAGCTTACAAAAACTGACACTGGGCTCTGCACTGGCTGCGCCGCAGCGGCAGCAGTTTGTTGATTGGCTAAAGGGAAACACGACCGGCAACCACCGCATCCGCGCGGCGGTGCCGGCAGACTGGGCAGTCGGAGACAAAACCGGAACCTGCGGAGTGTATGGCACGGCAAATGACTATGCCGTCGTCTGGCCCACTGGGCGCGCACCTATTGTGTTGGCCGTCTACACCCGGGCGCCTAACAAGGATGACAAGCACAGCGAGGCCGTCATCGCCGCTGCGGCTAGACTCGCGCTCGAGGGATTGGGCGTCAACGGGCAGTAA", "fmax": "882", "accession": "NG_070740.1", "fmin": "1", "strand": "+"}, "NCBI_taxonomy": {"NCBI_taxonomy_name": "Klebsiella pneumoniae", "NCBI_taxonomy_id": "573", "NCBI_taxonomy_cvterm_id": "35915"}, "protein_sequence": {"accession": "WP_188331872.1", "sequence": "MSLYRRLVLLSCLSWPLAGFSATALTNLVAEPFAKLEQDFGGSIGVYAMDTGSGATVSYRAEERFPLCSSFKGFLAAAVLARSQQQAGLLDTPIRYGKNALVPWSPISEKYLTTGMTVAELSAAAVQYSDNAAANLLLKELGGPAGLTAFMRSIGDTTFRLDRWELELNSDIPGDARDTSSPRAVTESLQKLTLGSALAAPQRQQFVDWLKGNTTGNHRIRAAVPADWAVGDKTGTCGVYGTANDYAVVWPTGRAPIVLAVYTRAPNKDDKHSEAVIAAAARLALEGLGVNGQ"}}}}, "ARO_category": {"36000": {"category_aro_name": "antibiotic inactivation", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "36000", "category_aro_accession": "0001004", "category_aro_class_name": "Resistance Mechanism", "category_aro_description": "Enzymatic inactivation of antibiotic to confer drug resistance."}, "36017": {"category_aro_name": "penam", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "36017", "category_aro_accession": "3000008", "category_aro_class_name": "Drug Class", "category_aro_description": "Penams, often referred to as penicillins, are a group of antibiotics derived from Penicillium fungi. Penicillin antibiotics are historically significant because they are the first drugs that were effective against many previously serious diseases such as syphilis and Staphylococcus infections. Penicillins are still widely used today, though many types of bacteria are now resistant. All penicillins are beta-lactam antibiotics in the penam sub-group, and are used in the treatment of bacterial infections caused by susceptible, usually Gram-positive, organisms."}, "35939": {"category_aro_name": "carbapenem", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "35939", "category_aro_accession": "0000020", "category_aro_class_name": "Drug Class", "category_aro_description": "Carbapenems are a class of beta-lactam antibiotics with a broad spectrum of antibacterial activity, and have a structure which renders them highly resistant to beta-lactamases. Carbapenem antibiotics are bactericidal, and act by inhibiting the synthesis of the peptidoglycan layer of bacterial cell walls. The peptidoglycan layer is important for cell wall structural integrity, especially in Gram-positive organisms."}, "35951": {"category_aro_name": "cephalosporin", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "35951", "category_aro_accession": "0000032", "category_aro_class_name": "Drug Class", "category_aro_description": "Cephalosporins are a class of beta-lactam antibiotics, containing the beta-lactam ring fused with a dihydrothiazolidine ring. Together with cephamycins they belong to a sub-group called cephems. Cephalosporin are bactericidal, and act by inhibiting the synthesis of the peptidoglycan layer of bacterial cell walls. The peptidoglycan layer is important for cell wall structural integrity, especially in Gram-positive organisms."}, "35923": {"category_aro_name": "monobactam", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "35923", "category_aro_accession": "0000004", "category_aro_class_name": "Drug Class", "category_aro_description": "Monobactams are a class of beta-lactam antibiotics with a broad spectrum of antibacterial activity, and have a structure which renders them highly resistant to beta-lactamases. Unlike penams and cephems, monobactams do not have any ring fused to its four-member lactam structure. Monobactam antibiotics are bactericidal, and act by inhibiting the synthesis of the peptidoglycan layer of bacterial cell walls. The peptidoglycan layer is important for cell wall structural integrity, especially in Gram-positive organisms."}, "36198": {"category_aro_name": "KPC beta-lactamase", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "36198", "category_aro_accession": "3000059", "category_aro_class_name": "AMR Gene Family", "category_aro_description": "Klebsiella pneumoniae carbapenem resistant (KPC) beta-lactamases are notorious for their ability to efficiently hydrolyze carbapenems, unlike other Ambler Class A beta-lactamases.  There are currently 9 variants reported worldwide.  These enzymes were first isolated from Klebsiella pneumoniae strains in 2001 in the United States.  Hospital outbreaks have since been reported in Greece and Israel and KPC carrying strains are now endemic to New York facilities.  KPC-1 and KPC-2 have been shown to be identical and are now referred to as KPC-2."}}, "ARO_name": "KPC-72", "model_type": "protein homolog model", "model_description": "The protein homolog model is an AMR detection model. Protein homolog models detect a protein sequence based on its similarity to a curated reference sequence. A protein homolog model has only one parameter: a curated BLASTP bitscore cutoff for determining the strength of a match. Protein homolog model matches to reference sequences are categorized on three criteria: perfect, strict and loose. A perfect match is 100% identical to the reference sequence along its entire length; a strict match is not identical but the bitscore of the matched sequence is greater than the curated BLASTP bitscore cutoff. Loose matches are other sequences with a match bitscore less than the curated BLASTP bitscore.", "ARO_id": "44659", "model_name": "KPC-72", "model_type_id": "40292"}, "4736": {"model_id": "4736", "ARO_accession": "3006202", "model_param": {"blastp_bit_score": {"param_value": "550", "param_type_id": "40725", "param_type": "BLASTP bit-score", "param_description": "A score is a numerical value that describes the overall quality of an alignment with higher numbers correspond to higher similarity. The bit-score (S) is determined by the following formula: S = (\u03bb \u00d7 S \u2212 lnK)/ ln2 where \u03bb is the Gumble distribution constant, S is the raw alignment score, and K is a constant associated with the scoring matrix. Many AMR detection models use this parameter, including the protein homolog and protein variant models. The BLASTP bit-score parameter is a curated value determined from BLASTP analysis of the canonical reference sequence of a specific AMR-associated protein against the database of CARD reference sequence. This value establishes a threshold for computational prediction of a specific protein amongst a batch of submitted sequences."}}, "ARO_description": "KPC-77 is a KPC beta-lactamase.", "model_sequences": {"sequence": {"7111": {"dna_sequence": {"partial": "0", "sequence": "ATGTCACTGTATCGCCGTCTAGTTCTGCTGTCTTGTCTCTCATGGCCGCTGGCTGGCTTTTCTGCCACCGCGCTGACCAACCTCGTCGCGGAACCATTCGCTAAACTCGAACAGGACTTTGGCGGCTCCATCGGTGTGTACGCGATGGATACCGGCTCAGGCGCAACTGTAAGTTACCGCGCTGAGGAGCGCTTCCCACTGTGCAGCTCATTCAAGGGCTTTCTTGCTGCCGCTGTGCTGGCTCGCAGCCAGCAGCAGGCCGGCTTGCTGGACACACCCATCCGTTACGGCAAAAATGCGCTGGTTCCGTGGTCACCCATCTCGGAAAAATATCTGACAACAGGCATGACGGTGGCGGAGCTGTCCGCGGCCGCCGTGCAATACAGTGATAACGCCGCCGCCAATTTGTTGCTGAAGGAGTTGGGCGGCCCGGCCGGGCTGACGGCCTTCATGCGCTCTATCGGCGATACCACGTTCCGTCTGGACCCCTGGGAGCTGGAGCTGAACTCCGCCATCCCAGGCGATGCGCGCGATACCTCATCGCCGCGCGCCGTGACGGAAAGCTTACAAAAACTGACACTGGGCTCTGCACTGGCTGCGCCGCAGCGGCAGCAGTTTGTTGATTGGCTAAAGGGAAACACGACCGGCAACCACCGCATCCGCGCGGCGGTGCCGGCAGACTGGGCAGTCGGAGACAAAACCGGAACCTGCGGAGTGTATGGCACGGCAAATGACTATGCCGTCGTCTGGCCCACTGGGCGCGCACCTATTGTGTTGGCCGTCTACACCCGGGCGCCTAACAAGGATGACAAGCACAGCGAGGCCGTCATCGCCGCTGCGGCTAGACTCGCGCTCGAGGGATTGGGCGTCAACGGGCAGTAA", "fmax": "882", "accession": "NG_070897.1", "fmin": "1", "strand": "+"}, "NCBI_taxonomy": {"NCBI_taxonomy_name": "Klebsiella pneumoniae", "NCBI_taxonomy_id": "573", "NCBI_taxonomy_cvterm_id": "35915"}, "protein_sequence": {"accession": "WP_194293136.1", "sequence": "MSLYRRLVLLSCLSWPLAGFSATALTNLVAEPFAKLEQDFGGSIGVYAMDTGSGATVSYRAEERFPLCSSFKGFLAAAVLARSQQQAGLLDTPIRYGKNALVPWSPISEKYLTTGMTVAELSAAAVQYSDNAAANLLLKELGGPAGLTAFMRSIGDTTFRLDPWELELNSAIPGDARDTSSPRAVTESLQKLTLGSALAAPQRQQFVDWLKGNTTGNHRIRAAVPADWAVGDKTGTCGVYGTANDYAVVWPTGRAPIVLAVYTRAPNKDDKHSEAVIAAAARLALEGLGVNGQ"}}}}, "ARO_category": {"36000": {"category_aro_name": "antibiotic inactivation", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "36000", "category_aro_accession": "0001004", "category_aro_class_name": "Resistance Mechanism", "category_aro_description": "Enzymatic inactivation of antibiotic to confer drug resistance."}, "36017": {"category_aro_name": "penam", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "36017", "category_aro_accession": "3000008", "category_aro_class_name": "Drug Class", "category_aro_description": "Penams, often referred to as penicillins, are a group of antibiotics derived from Penicillium fungi. Penicillin antibiotics are historically significant because they are the first drugs that were effective against many previously serious diseases such as syphilis and Staphylococcus infections. Penicillins are still widely used today, though many types of bacteria are now resistant. All penicillins are beta-lactam antibiotics in the penam sub-group, and are used in the treatment of bacterial infections caused by susceptible, usually Gram-positive, organisms."}, "35939": {"category_aro_name": "carbapenem", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "35939", "category_aro_accession": "0000020", "category_aro_class_name": "Drug Class", "category_aro_description": "Carbapenems are a class of beta-lactam antibiotics with a broad spectrum of antibacterial activity, and have a structure which renders them highly resistant to beta-lactamases. Carbapenem antibiotics are bactericidal, and act by inhibiting the synthesis of the peptidoglycan layer of bacterial cell walls. The peptidoglycan layer is important for cell wall structural integrity, especially in Gram-positive organisms."}, "35951": {"category_aro_name": "cephalosporin", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "35951", "category_aro_accession": "0000032", "category_aro_class_name": "Drug Class", "category_aro_description": "Cephalosporins are a class of beta-lactam antibiotics, containing the beta-lactam ring fused with a dihydrothiazolidine ring. Together with cephamycins they belong to a sub-group called cephems. Cephalosporin are bactericidal, and act by inhibiting the synthesis of the peptidoglycan layer of bacterial cell walls. The peptidoglycan layer is important for cell wall structural integrity, especially in Gram-positive organisms."}, "35923": {"category_aro_name": "monobactam", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "35923", "category_aro_accession": "0000004", "category_aro_class_name": "Drug Class", "category_aro_description": "Monobactams are a class of beta-lactam antibiotics with a broad spectrum of antibacterial activity, and have a structure which renders them highly resistant to beta-lactamases. Unlike penams and cephems, monobactams do not have any ring fused to its four-member lactam structure. Monobactam antibiotics are bactericidal, and act by inhibiting the synthesis of the peptidoglycan layer of bacterial cell walls. The peptidoglycan layer is important for cell wall structural integrity, especially in Gram-positive organisms."}, "36198": {"category_aro_name": "KPC beta-lactamase", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "36198", "category_aro_accession": "3000059", "category_aro_class_name": "AMR Gene Family", "category_aro_description": "Klebsiella pneumoniae carbapenem resistant (KPC) beta-lactamases are notorious for their ability to efficiently hydrolyze carbapenems, unlike other Ambler Class A beta-lactamases.  There are currently 9 variants reported worldwide.  These enzymes were first isolated from Klebsiella pneumoniae strains in 2001 in the United States.  Hospital outbreaks have since been reported in Greece and Israel and KPC carrying strains are now endemic to New York facilities.  KPC-1 and KPC-2 have been shown to be identical and are now referred to as KPC-2."}}, "ARO_name": "KPC-77", "model_type": "protein homolog model", "model_description": "The protein homolog model is an AMR detection model. Protein homolog models detect a protein sequence based on its similarity to a curated reference sequence. A protein homolog model has only one parameter: a curated BLASTP bitscore cutoff for determining the strength of a match. Protein homolog model matches to reference sequences are categorized on three criteria: perfect, strict and loose. A perfect match is 100% identical to the reference sequence along its entire length; a strict match is not identical but the bitscore of the matched sequence is greater than the curated BLASTP bitscore cutoff. Loose matches are other sequences with a match bitscore less than the curated BLASTP bitscore.", "ARO_id": "44664", "model_name": "KPC-77", "model_type_id": "40292"}, "4737": {"model_id": "4737", "ARO_accession": "3006203", "model_param": {"blastp_bit_score": {"param_value": "550", "param_type_id": "40725", "param_type": "BLASTP bit-score", "param_description": "A score is a numerical value that describes the overall quality of an alignment with higher numbers correspond to higher similarity. The bit-score (S) is determined by the following formula: S = (\u03bb \u00d7 S \u2212 lnK)/ ln2 where \u03bb is the Gumble distribution constant, S is the raw alignment score, and K is a constant associated with the scoring matrix. Many AMR detection models use this parameter, including the protein homolog and protein variant models. The BLASTP bit-score parameter is a curated value determined from BLASTP analysis of the canonical reference sequence of a specific AMR-associated protein against the database of CARD reference sequence. This value establishes a threshold for computational prediction of a specific protein amongst a batch of submitted sequences."}}, "ARO_description": "KPC-78 is a KPC beta-lactamase.", "model_sequences": {"sequence": {"7112": {"dna_sequence": {"partial": "0", "sequence": "ATGTCACTGTATCGCCGTCTAGTTCTGCTGTCTTGTCTCTCATGGCCGCTGGCTGGCTTTTCTGCCACCGCGCTGACCAACCTCGTCGCGGAACCATTCGCTAAACTCGAACAGGACTTTGGCGGCTCCATCGGTGTGTACGCGATGGATACCGGCTCAGGCGCAACTGTAAGTTACCGCGCTGAGGAGCGCTTCCCACTGTGCAGCTCATTCAAGGGCTTTCTTGCTGCCGCTGTGCTGGCTCGCAGCCAGCAGCAGGCCGGCTTGCTGGACACACCCATCCGTTACGGCAAAAATGCGCTGGTTCCGTGGTCACCCATCTCGGAAAAATATCTGACAACAGGCATGACGGTGGCGGAGCTGTCCGCGGCCGCCGTGCAATACAGTGATAACGCCGCCGCCAATTTGTTGCTGAAGGAGTTGGGCGGCCCGGCCGGGCTGACGGCCTTCATGCGCTCTATCGGCGATACCACGTTCCGTCTGGACCGCTGGGAGCTGGAGCTGAACTCCGCCATCCCAGGCGATGCGCGCGCTACCTCATCGCCGCGCGCCGTGACGGAAAGCTTACAAAAACTGACACTGGGCTCTGCACTGGCTGCGCCGCAGCGGCAGCAGTTTGTTGATTGGCTAAAGGGAAACACGACCGGCAACCACCGCATCCGCGCGGCGGTGCCGGCAGACTGGGCAGTCGGAGACAAAACCGGAACCTGCGGAGTGTATGGCACGGCAAATGACTATGCCGTCGTCTGGCCCACTGGGCGCGCACCTATTGTGTTGGCCGTCTACACCCGGGCGCCTAACAAGGATGACAAGCACAGCGAGGCCGTCATCGCCGCTGCGGCTAGACTCGCGCTCGAGGGATTGGGCGTCAACGGGCAGTAA", "fmax": "882", "accession": "NG_071204.1", "fmin": "1", "strand": "+"}, "NCBI_taxonomy": {"NCBI_taxonomy_name": "Klebsiella pneumoniae", "NCBI_taxonomy_id": "573", "NCBI_taxonomy_cvterm_id": "35915"}, "protein_sequence": {"accession": "WP_197749403.1", "sequence": "MSLYRRLVLLSCLSWPLAGFSATALTNLVAEPFAKLEQDFGGSIGVYAMDTGSGATVSYRAEERFPLCSSFKGFLAAAVLARSQQQAGLLDTPIRYGKNALVPWSPISEKYLTTGMTVAELSAAAVQYSDNAAANLLLKELGGPAGLTAFMRSIGDTTFRLDRWELELNSAIPGDARATSSPRAVTESLQKLTLGSALAAPQRQQFVDWLKGNTTGNHRIRAAVPADWAVGDKTGTCGVYGTANDYAVVWPTGRAPIVLAVYTRAPNKDDKHSEAVIAAAARLALEGLGVNGQ"}}}}, "ARO_category": {"36000": {"category_aro_name": "antibiotic inactivation", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "36000", "category_aro_accession": "0001004", "category_aro_class_name": "Resistance Mechanism", "category_aro_description": "Enzymatic inactivation of antibiotic to confer drug resistance."}, "36017": {"category_aro_name": "penam", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "36017", "category_aro_accession": "3000008", "category_aro_class_name": "Drug Class", "category_aro_description": "Penams, often referred to as penicillins, are a group of antibiotics derived from Penicillium fungi. Penicillin antibiotics are historically significant because they are the first drugs that were effective against many previously serious diseases such as syphilis and Staphylococcus infections. Penicillins are still widely used today, though many types of bacteria are now resistant. All penicillins are beta-lactam antibiotics in the penam sub-group, and are used in the treatment of bacterial infections caused by susceptible, usually Gram-positive, organisms."}, "35939": {"category_aro_name": "carbapenem", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "35939", "category_aro_accession": "0000020", "category_aro_class_name": "Drug Class", "category_aro_description": "Carbapenems are a class of beta-lactam antibiotics with a broad spectrum of antibacterial activity, and have a structure which renders them highly resistant to beta-lactamases. Carbapenem antibiotics are bactericidal, and act by inhibiting the synthesis of the peptidoglycan layer of bacterial cell walls. The peptidoglycan layer is important for cell wall structural integrity, especially in Gram-positive organisms."}, "35951": {"category_aro_name": "cephalosporin", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "35951", "category_aro_accession": "0000032", "category_aro_class_name": "Drug Class", "category_aro_description": "Cephalosporins are a class of beta-lactam antibiotics, containing the beta-lactam ring fused with a dihydrothiazolidine ring. Together with cephamycins they belong to a sub-group called cephems. Cephalosporin are bactericidal, and act by inhibiting the synthesis of the peptidoglycan layer of bacterial cell walls. The peptidoglycan layer is important for cell wall structural integrity, especially in Gram-positive organisms."}, "35923": {"category_aro_name": "monobactam", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "35923", "category_aro_accession": "0000004", "category_aro_class_name": "Drug Class", "category_aro_description": "Monobactams are a class of beta-lactam antibiotics with a broad spectrum of antibacterial activity, and have a structure which renders them highly resistant to beta-lactamases. Unlike penams and cephems, monobactams do not have any ring fused to its four-member lactam structure. Monobactam antibiotics are bactericidal, and act by inhibiting the synthesis of the peptidoglycan layer of bacterial cell walls. The peptidoglycan layer is important for cell wall structural integrity, especially in Gram-positive organisms."}, "36198": {"category_aro_name": "KPC beta-lactamase", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "36198", "category_aro_accession": "3000059", "category_aro_class_name": "AMR Gene Family", "category_aro_description": "Klebsiella pneumoniae carbapenem resistant (KPC) beta-lactamases are notorious for their ability to efficiently hydrolyze carbapenems, unlike other Ambler Class A beta-lactamases.  There are currently 9 variants reported worldwide.  These enzymes were first isolated from Klebsiella pneumoniae strains in 2001 in the United States.  Hospital outbreaks have since been reported in Greece and Israel and KPC carrying strains are now endemic to New York facilities.  KPC-1 and KPC-2 have been shown to be identical and are now referred to as KPC-2."}}, "ARO_name": "KPC-78", "model_type": "protein homolog model", "model_description": "The protein homolog model is an AMR detection model. Protein homolog models detect a protein sequence based on its similarity to a curated reference sequence. A protein homolog model has only one parameter: a curated BLASTP bitscore cutoff for determining the strength of a match. Protein homolog model matches to reference sequences are categorized on three criteria: perfect, strict and loose. A perfect match is 100% identical to the reference sequence along its entire length; a strict match is not identical but the bitscore of the matched sequence is greater than the curated BLASTP bitscore cutoff. Loose matches are other sequences with a match bitscore less than the curated BLASTP bitscore.", "ARO_id": "44665", "model_name": "KPC-78", "model_type_id": "40292"}, "4734": {"model_id": "4734", "ARO_accession": "3006200", "model_param": {"blastp_bit_score": {"param_value": "550", "param_type_id": "40725", "param_type": "BLASTP bit-score", "param_description": "A score is a numerical value that describes the overall quality of an alignment with higher numbers correspond to higher similarity. The bit-score (S) is determined by the following formula: S = (\u03bb \u00d7 S \u2212 lnK)/ ln2 where \u03bb is the Gumble distribution constant, S is the raw alignment score, and K is a constant associated with the scoring matrix. Many AMR detection models use this parameter, including the protein homolog and protein variant models. The BLASTP bit-score parameter is a curated value determined from BLASTP analysis of the canonical reference sequence of a specific AMR-associated protein against the database of CARD reference sequence. This value establishes a threshold for computational prediction of a specific protein amongst a batch of submitted sequences."}}, "ARO_description": "KPC-75 is a KPC beta-lactamase.", "model_sequences": {"sequence": {"7109": {"dna_sequence": {"partial": "0", "sequence": "ATGTCACTGTATCGCCGTCTAGTTCTGCTGTCTTGTTTCTCATGGCCGCTGGCTGGCTTTTCTGCCACCGCGCTGACCAACCTCGTCGCGGAACCATTCGCTAAACTCGAACAGGACTTTGGCGGCTCCATCGGTGTGTACGCGATGGATACCGGCTCAGGCGCAACTGTAAGTTACCGCGCTGAGGAGCGCTTCCCACTGTGCAGCTCATTCAAGGGCTTTCTTGCTGCCGCTGTGCTGGCTCGCAGCCAGCAGCAGGCCGGCTTGCTGGACACACCCATCCGTTACGGCAAAAATGCGCTGGTTCCGTGGTCACCCATCTCGGAAAAATATCTGACAACAGGCATGACGGTGGCGGAGCTGTCCGCGGCCGCCGTGCAATACAGTGATAACGCCGCCGCCAATTTGTTGCTGAAGGAGTTGGGCGGCCCGGCCGGGCTGACGGCCTTCATGCGCTCTATCGGCGATACCACGTTCCGTCTGGACCGCTGGGAGCTGGAGCTGAACTCCGCCATCCCAGGCGATGCGCGCGATACCTCATCGCCGCGCGCCGTGACGGAAAGCTTACAAAAACTGACACTGGGCTCTGCACTGGCTGCGCCGCAGCGGCAGCAGTTTGTTGATTGGCTAAAGGGAAACACGACCGGCAACCACCGCATCCGCGCGGCGGTGCCGGCAGACTGGGCAGTCGGAGACAAAACCGGAACCTGCGGAGTGTATGGCACGGCAAATGACTATGCCGTCGTCTGGCCCACTGGGCGCGCACCTATTGTGTTGGCCGTCTACACCCGGGCGCCTAACAAGGATGACAAGCACAGCGAGGCCGTCATCGCCGCTGCGGCTAGACTCGCGCTCGAGGGATTGGGCGTCAACGGGCAGTAA", "fmax": "882", "accession": "NG_070743.1", "fmin": "1", "strand": "+"}, "NCBI_taxonomy": {"NCBI_taxonomy_name": "Klebsiella pneumoniae", "NCBI_taxonomy_id": "573", "NCBI_taxonomy_cvterm_id": "35915"}, "protein_sequence": {"accession": "WP_188331875.1", "sequence": "MSLYRRLVLLSCFSWPLAGFSATALTNLVAEPFAKLEQDFGGSIGVYAMDTGSGATVSYRAEERFPLCSSFKGFLAAAVLARSQQQAGLLDTPIRYGKNALVPWSPISEKYLTTGMTVAELSAAAVQYSDNAAANLLLKELGGPAGLTAFMRSIGDTTFRLDRWELELNSAIPGDARDTSSPRAVTESLQKLTLGSALAAPQRQQFVDWLKGNTTGNHRIRAAVPADWAVGDKTGTCGVYGTANDYAVVWPTGRAPIVLAVYTRAPNKDDKHSEAVIAAAARLALEGLGVNGQ"}}}}, "ARO_category": {"36000": {"category_aro_name": "antibiotic inactivation", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "36000", "category_aro_accession": "0001004", "category_aro_class_name": "Resistance Mechanism", "category_aro_description": "Enzymatic inactivation of antibiotic to confer drug resistance."}, "36017": {"category_aro_name": "penam", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "36017", "category_aro_accession": "3000008", "category_aro_class_name": "Drug Class", "category_aro_description": "Penams, often referred to as penicillins, are a group of antibiotics derived from Penicillium fungi. Penicillin antibiotics are historically significant because they are the first drugs that were effective against many previously serious diseases such as syphilis and Staphylococcus infections. Penicillins are still widely used today, though many types of bacteria are now resistant. All penicillins are beta-lactam antibiotics in the penam sub-group, and are used in the treatment of bacterial infections caused by susceptible, usually Gram-positive, organisms."}, "35939": {"category_aro_name": "carbapenem", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "35939", "category_aro_accession": "0000020", "category_aro_class_name": "Drug Class", "category_aro_description": "Carbapenems are a class of beta-lactam antibiotics with a broad spectrum of antibacterial activity, and have a structure which renders them highly resistant to beta-lactamases. Carbapenem antibiotics are bactericidal, and act by inhibiting the synthesis of the peptidoglycan layer of bacterial cell walls. The peptidoglycan layer is important for cell wall structural integrity, especially in Gram-positive organisms."}, "35951": {"category_aro_name": "cephalosporin", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "35951", "category_aro_accession": "0000032", "category_aro_class_name": "Drug Class", "category_aro_description": "Cephalosporins are a class of beta-lactam antibiotics, containing the beta-lactam ring fused with a dihydrothiazolidine ring. Together with cephamycins they belong to a sub-group called cephems. Cephalosporin are bactericidal, and act by inhibiting the synthesis of the peptidoglycan layer of bacterial cell walls. The peptidoglycan layer is important for cell wall structural integrity, especially in Gram-positive organisms."}, "35923": {"category_aro_name": "monobactam", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "35923", "category_aro_accession": "0000004", "category_aro_class_name": "Drug Class", "category_aro_description": "Monobactams are a class of beta-lactam antibiotics with a broad spectrum of antibacterial activity, and have a structure which renders them highly resistant to beta-lactamases. Unlike penams and cephems, monobactams do not have any ring fused to its four-member lactam structure. Monobactam antibiotics are bactericidal, and act by inhibiting the synthesis of the peptidoglycan layer of bacterial cell walls. The peptidoglycan layer is important for cell wall structural integrity, especially in Gram-positive organisms."}, "36198": {"category_aro_name": "KPC beta-lactamase", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "36198", "category_aro_accession": "3000059", "category_aro_class_name": "AMR Gene Family", "category_aro_description": "Klebsiella pneumoniae carbapenem resistant (KPC) beta-lactamases are notorious for their ability to efficiently hydrolyze carbapenems, unlike other Ambler Class A beta-lactamases.  There are currently 9 variants reported worldwide.  These enzymes were first isolated from Klebsiella pneumoniae strains in 2001 in the United States.  Hospital outbreaks have since been reported in Greece and Israel and KPC carrying strains are now endemic to New York facilities.  KPC-1 and KPC-2 have been shown to be identical and are now referred to as KPC-2."}}, "ARO_name": "KPC-75", "model_type": "protein homolog model", "model_description": "The protein homolog model is an AMR detection model. Protein homolog models detect a protein sequence based on its similarity to a curated reference sequence. A protein homolog model has only one parameter: a curated BLASTP bitscore cutoff for determining the strength of a match. Protein homolog model matches to reference sequences are categorized on three criteria: perfect, strict and loose. A perfect match is 100% identical to the reference sequence along its entire length; a strict match is not identical but the bitscore of the matched sequence is greater than the curated BLASTP bitscore cutoff. Loose matches are other sequences with a match bitscore less than the curated BLASTP bitscore.", "ARO_id": "44662", "model_name": "KPC-75", "model_type_id": "40292"}, "4735": {"model_id": "4735", "ARO_accession": "3006201", "model_param": {"blastp_bit_score": {"param_value": "550", "param_type_id": "40725", "param_type": "BLASTP bit-score", "param_description": "A score is a numerical value that describes the overall quality of an alignment with higher numbers correspond to higher similarity. The bit-score (S) is determined by the following formula: S = (\u03bb \u00d7 S \u2212 lnK)/ ln2 where \u03bb is the Gumble distribution constant, S is the raw alignment score, and K is a constant associated with the scoring matrix. Many AMR detection models use this parameter, including the protein homolog and protein variant models. The BLASTP bit-score parameter is a curated value determined from BLASTP analysis of the canonical reference sequence of a specific AMR-associated protein against the database of CARD reference sequence. This value establishes a threshold for computational prediction of a specific protein amongst a batch of submitted sequences."}}, "ARO_description": "KPC-76 is a KPC beta-lactamase.", "model_sequences": {"sequence": {"7110": {"dna_sequence": {"partial": "0", "sequence": "ATGTCACTGTATCGCCGTCTAGTTCTGCTGTCTTGTCTCTCATGGCCGCTGGCTGGCTTTTCTGCCACCGCGCTGACCAACCTCGTCGCGGAACCATTCGCTAAACTCGAACAGGACTTTGGCGGCTCCATCGGTGTGTACGCGATGGATACCGGCTCAGGCGCAACTGTAAGTTACCGCGCTGAGGAGCGCTTCCCACTGTGCAGCTCATTCAAGGGCTTTCTTGCTGCCGCTGTGCTGGCTCGCAGCCAGCAGCAGGCCGGCTTGCTGGACACACCCATCCGTTACGGCAAAAATGCGCTGGTTCCGTGGTCACCCATCTCGGAAAAATATCTGACAACAGGCATGACGGTGGCGGAGCTGTCCGCGGCCGCCGTGCAATACAGTGATAACGCCGCCGCCAATTTGTTGCTGAAGGAGTTGGGCGGCCCGGCCGGGCTGACGGCCTTCATGCGCTCTATCGGCGATACCACGTTCCGTCTGGACCGCTGGGAGCTGGAGCTGAACTCCGCCATCCCAGGCGATGCGCGCTATACCTCATCGCCGCGCGCCGTGACGGAAAGCTTACAAAAACTGACACTGGGCTCTGCACTGGCTGCGCCGCAGCGGCAGCAGTTTGTTGATTGGCTAAAGGGAAACACGACCGGCAACCACCGCATCCGCGCGGCGGTGCCGGCAGACTGGGCAGTCGGAGACAAAACCGGAACCTGCGGAGTGTATGGCACGGCAAATGACTATGCCGTCGTCTGGCCCACTGGGCGCGCACCTATTGTGTTGGCCGTCTACACCCGGGCGCCTAACGTCTACACCCGGGCGCCTAACAAGGATGACAAGCACAGCGAGGCCGTCATCGCCGCTGCGGCTAGACTCGCGCTCGAGGGATTGGGCGTCAACGGGCAGTAA", "fmax": "1003", "accession": "NG_070896.1", "fmin": "101", "strand": "+"}, "NCBI_taxonomy": {"NCBI_taxonomy_name": "Klebsiella pneumoniae", "NCBI_taxonomy_id": "573", "NCBI_taxonomy_cvterm_id": "35915"}, "protein_sequence": {"accession": "WP_194293135.1", "sequence": "MSLYRRLVLLSCLSWPLAGFSATALTNLVAEPFAKLEQDFGGSIGVYAMDTGSGATVSYRAEERFPLCSSFKGFLAAAVLARSQQQAGLLDTPIRYGKNALVPWSPISEKYLTTGMTVAELSAAAVQYSDNAAANLLLKELGGPAGLTAFMRSIGDTTFRLDRWELELNSAIPGDARYTSSPRAVTESLQKLTLGSALAAPQRQQFVDWLKGNTTGNHRIRAAVPADWAVGDKTGTCGVYGTANDYAVVWPTGRAPIVLAVYTRAPNVYTRAPNKDDKHSEAVIAAAARLALEGLGVNGQ"}}}}, "ARO_category": {"36000": {"category_aro_name": "antibiotic inactivation", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "36000", "category_aro_accession": "0001004", "category_aro_class_name": "Resistance Mechanism", "category_aro_description": "Enzymatic inactivation of antibiotic to confer drug resistance."}, "36017": {"category_aro_name": "penam", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "36017", "category_aro_accession": "3000008", "category_aro_class_name": "Drug Class", "category_aro_description": "Penams, often referred to as penicillins, are a group of antibiotics derived from Penicillium fungi. Penicillin antibiotics are historically significant because they are the first drugs that were effective against many previously serious diseases such as syphilis and Staphylococcus infections. Penicillins are still widely used today, though many types of bacteria are now resistant. All penicillins are beta-lactam antibiotics in the penam sub-group, and are used in the treatment of bacterial infections caused by susceptible, usually Gram-positive, organisms."}, "35939": {"category_aro_name": "carbapenem", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "35939", "category_aro_accession": "0000020", "category_aro_class_name": "Drug Class", "category_aro_description": "Carbapenems are a class of beta-lactam antibiotics with a broad spectrum of antibacterial activity, and have a structure which renders them highly resistant to beta-lactamases. Carbapenem antibiotics are bactericidal, and act by inhibiting the synthesis of the peptidoglycan layer of bacterial cell walls. The peptidoglycan layer is important for cell wall structural integrity, especially in Gram-positive organisms."}, "35951": {"category_aro_name": "cephalosporin", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "35951", "category_aro_accession": "0000032", "category_aro_class_name": "Drug Class", "category_aro_description": "Cephalosporins are a class of beta-lactam antibiotics, containing the beta-lactam ring fused with a dihydrothiazolidine ring. Together with cephamycins they belong to a sub-group called cephems. Cephalosporin are bactericidal, and act by inhibiting the synthesis of the peptidoglycan layer of bacterial cell walls. The peptidoglycan layer is important for cell wall structural integrity, especially in Gram-positive organisms."}, "35923": {"category_aro_name": "monobactam", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "35923", "category_aro_accession": "0000004", "category_aro_class_name": "Drug Class", "category_aro_description": "Monobactams are a class of beta-lactam antibiotics with a broad spectrum of antibacterial activity, and have a structure which renders them highly resistant to beta-lactamases. Unlike penams and cephems, monobactams do not have any ring fused to its four-member lactam structure. Monobactam antibiotics are bactericidal, and act by inhibiting the synthesis of the peptidoglycan layer of bacterial cell walls. The peptidoglycan layer is important for cell wall structural integrity, especially in Gram-positive organisms."}, "36198": {"category_aro_name": "KPC beta-lactamase", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "36198", "category_aro_accession": "3000059", "category_aro_class_name": "AMR Gene Family", "category_aro_description": "Klebsiella pneumoniae carbapenem resistant (KPC) beta-lactamases are notorious for their ability to efficiently hydrolyze carbapenems, unlike other Ambler Class A beta-lactamases.  There are currently 9 variants reported worldwide.  These enzymes were first isolated from Klebsiella pneumoniae strains in 2001 in the United States.  Hospital outbreaks have since been reported in Greece and Israel and KPC carrying strains are now endemic to New York facilities.  KPC-1 and KPC-2 have been shown to be identical and are now referred to as KPC-2."}}, "ARO_name": "KPC-76", "model_type": "protein homolog model", "model_description": "The protein homolog model is an AMR detection model. Protein homolog models detect a protein sequence based on its similarity to a curated reference sequence. A protein homolog model has only one parameter: a curated BLASTP bitscore cutoff for determining the strength of a match. Protein homolog model matches to reference sequences are categorized on three criteria: perfect, strict and loose. A perfect match is 100% identical to the reference sequence along its entire length; a strict match is not identical but the bitscore of the matched sequence is greater than the curated BLASTP bitscore cutoff. Loose matches are other sequences with a match bitscore less than the curated BLASTP bitscore.", "ARO_id": "44663", "model_name": "KPC-76", "model_type_id": "40292"}, "4738": {"model_id": "4738", "ARO_accession": "3006204", "model_param": {"blastp_bit_score": {"param_value": "550", "param_type_id": "40725", "param_type": "BLASTP bit-score", "param_description": "A score is a numerical value that describes the overall quality of an alignment with higher numbers correspond to higher similarity. The bit-score (S) is determined by the following formula: S = (\u03bb \u00d7 S \u2212 lnK)/ ln2 where \u03bb is the Gumble distribution constant, S is the raw alignment score, and K is a constant associated with the scoring matrix. Many AMR detection models use this parameter, including the protein homolog and protein variant models. The BLASTP bit-score parameter is a curated value determined from BLASTP analysis of the canonical reference sequence of a specific AMR-associated protein against the database of CARD reference sequence. This value establishes a threshold for computational prediction of a specific protein amongst a batch of submitted sequences."}}, "ARO_description": "KPC-79 is a KPC beta-lactamase.", "model_sequences": {"sequence": {"7113": {"dna_sequence": {"partial": "0", "sequence": "ATGTCACTGTATCGCCGTCTAGTTCTGCTGTCTTGTCTCTCATGGCCGCTGGCTGGCTTTTCTGCCACCGCGCTGACCAACCTCGTCGCGGAACCATTCGCTAAACTCGAACAGGACTTTGGCGGCTCCATCGGTGTGTACGCGATGGATACCGGCTCAGGCGCAACTGTAAGTTACCGCGCTGAGGAGCGCTTCCCACTGTGCAGCTCATTCAAGGGCTTTCTTGCTGCCGCTGTGCTGGCTCGCAGCCAGCAGCAGGCCGGCTTGCTGGACACACCCATCCGTTACGGCAAAAATGCGCTGGTTCCGTGGTCACCCATCTCGGAAAAATATCTGACAACAGGCATGACGGTGGCGGAGCTGTCCGCGGCCGCCGTGCAATACAGTGATAACGCCGCCGCCAATTTGTTGCTGAAGGAGTTGGGCGGCCCGGCCGGGCTGACGGCCTTCATGCGCTCTATCGGCGATACCACGTTCCGTCTGGACCGCTGGGAGCTGGAGCTGAACTCCGCCATCCCAGGCGATGCGCGCGATACCTCATCGCCGCGCGCCGTGACGGAAAGCTTACAAAAACTGACACTGGGCTCTGCACTGGCTGCGCCGCAGCGGCAGCAGTTTGTTGATTGGCTAAAGGGAAACACGACCGGCAACCACCGCATCCGCGCGGCGGTGCCGGCAGACTGGGCAGTCGGAGACAAAACCGGAACCTGCGGAGTGTATGGCACGGCAAATGACTATGCCGTCGTCTGGCCCACTGGGCGCGCACCTATTGTGTTGGCCGTCTACACCCGGGCGCCTAACGTCTACACCCGGGCGCCTAACAAGGATGACAAGCACAGCGAGGCCGTCATCGCCGCTGCGGCTAGACTCGCGCTCGAGGGATTGGGCGTCAACGGGCAGTAA", "fmax": "1003", "accession": "NG_071205.1", "fmin": "101", "strand": "+"}, "NCBI_taxonomy": {"NCBI_taxonomy_name": "Klebsiella pneumoniae", "NCBI_taxonomy_id": "573", "NCBI_taxonomy_cvterm_id": "35915"}, "protein_sequence": {"accession": "WP_197749404.1", "sequence": "MSLYRRLVLLSCLSWPLAGFSATALTNLVAEPFAKLEQDFGGSIGVYAMDTGSGATVSYRAEERFPLCSSFKGFLAAAVLARSQQQAGLLDTPIRYGKNALVPWSPISEKYLTTGMTVAELSAAAVQYSDNAAANLLLKELGGPAGLTAFMRSIGDTTFRLDRWELELNSAIPGDARDTSSPRAVTESLQKLTLGSALAAPQRQQFVDWLKGNTTGNHRIRAAVPADWAVGDKTGTCGVYGTANDYAVVWPTGRAPIVLAVYTRAPNVYTRAPNKDDKHSEAVIAAAARLALEGLGVNGQ"}}}}, "ARO_category": {"36000": {"category_aro_name": "antibiotic inactivation", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "36000", "category_aro_accession": "0001004", "category_aro_class_name": "Resistance Mechanism", "category_aro_description": "Enzymatic inactivation of antibiotic to confer drug resistance."}, "36017": {"category_aro_name": "penam", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "36017", "category_aro_accession": "3000008", "category_aro_class_name": "Drug Class", "category_aro_description": "Penams, often referred to as penicillins, are a group of antibiotics derived from Penicillium fungi. Penicillin antibiotics are historically significant because they are the first drugs that were effective against many previously serious diseases such as syphilis and Staphylococcus infections. Penicillins are still widely used today, though many types of bacteria are now resistant. All penicillins are beta-lactam antibiotics in the penam sub-group, and are used in the treatment of bacterial infections caused by susceptible, usually Gram-positive, organisms."}, "35939": {"category_aro_name": "carbapenem", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "35939", "category_aro_accession": "0000020", "category_aro_class_name": "Drug Class", "category_aro_description": "Carbapenems are a class of beta-lactam antibiotics with a broad spectrum of antibacterial activity, and have a structure which renders them highly resistant to beta-lactamases. Carbapenem antibiotics are bactericidal, and act by inhibiting the synthesis of the peptidoglycan layer of bacterial cell walls. The peptidoglycan layer is important for cell wall structural integrity, especially in Gram-positive organisms."}, "35951": {"category_aro_name": "cephalosporin", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "35951", "category_aro_accession": "0000032", "category_aro_class_name": "Drug Class", "category_aro_description": "Cephalosporins are a class of beta-lactam antibiotics, containing the beta-lactam ring fused with a dihydrothiazolidine ring. Together with cephamycins they belong to a sub-group called cephems. Cephalosporin are bactericidal, and act by inhibiting the synthesis of the peptidoglycan layer of bacterial cell walls. The peptidoglycan layer is important for cell wall structural integrity, especially in Gram-positive organisms."}, "35923": {"category_aro_name": "monobactam", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "35923", "category_aro_accession": "0000004", "category_aro_class_name": "Drug Class", "category_aro_description": "Monobactams are a class of beta-lactam antibiotics with a broad spectrum of antibacterial activity, and have a structure which renders them highly resistant to beta-lactamases. Unlike penams and cephems, monobactams do not have any ring fused to its four-member lactam structure. Monobactam antibiotics are bactericidal, and act by inhibiting the synthesis of the peptidoglycan layer of bacterial cell walls. The peptidoglycan layer is important for cell wall structural integrity, especially in Gram-positive organisms."}, "36198": {"category_aro_name": "KPC beta-lactamase", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "36198", "category_aro_accession": "3000059", "category_aro_class_name": "AMR Gene Family", "category_aro_description": "Klebsiella pneumoniae carbapenem resistant (KPC) beta-lactamases are notorious for their ability to efficiently hydrolyze carbapenems, unlike other Ambler Class A beta-lactamases.  There are currently 9 variants reported worldwide.  These enzymes were first isolated from Klebsiella pneumoniae strains in 2001 in the United States.  Hospital outbreaks have since been reported in Greece and Israel and KPC carrying strains are now endemic to New York facilities.  KPC-1 and KPC-2 have been shown to be identical and are now referred to as KPC-2."}}, "ARO_name": "KPC-79", "model_type": "protein homolog model", "model_description": "The protein homolog model is an AMR detection model. Protein homolog models detect a protein sequence based on its similarity to a curated reference sequence. A protein homolog model has only one parameter: a curated BLASTP bitscore cutoff for determining the strength of a match. Protein homolog model matches to reference sequences are categorized on three criteria: perfect, strict and loose. A perfect match is 100% identical to the reference sequence along its entire length; a strict match is not identical but the bitscore of the matched sequence is greater than the curated BLASTP bitscore cutoff. Loose matches are other sequences with a match bitscore less than the curated BLASTP bitscore.", "ARO_id": "44666", "model_name": "KPC-79", "model_type_id": "40292"}, "4739": {"model_id": "4739", "ARO_accession": "3006205", "model_param": {"blastp_bit_score": {"param_value": "550", "param_type_id": "40725", "param_type": "BLASTP bit-score", "param_description": "A score is a numerical value that describes the overall quality of an alignment with higher numbers correspond to higher similarity. The bit-score (S) is determined by the following formula: S = (\u03bb \u00d7 S \u2212 lnK)/ ln2 where \u03bb is the Gumble distribution constant, S is the raw alignment score, and K is a constant associated with the scoring matrix. Many AMR detection models use this parameter, including the protein homolog and protein variant models. The BLASTP bit-score parameter is a curated value determined from BLASTP analysis of the canonical reference sequence of a specific AMR-associated protein against the database of CARD reference sequence. This value establishes a threshold for computational prediction of a specific protein amongst a batch of submitted sequences."}}, "ARO_description": "KPC-80 is a KPC beta-lactamase.", "model_sequences": {"sequence": {"7114": {"dna_sequence": {"partial": "0", "sequence": "ATGTCACTGTATCGCCGTCTAGTTCTGCTGTCTTGTCTCTCATGGCCGCTGGCTGGCTTTTCTGCCACCGCGCTGACCAACCTCGTCGCGGAACCATTCGCTAAACTCGAACAGGACTTTGGCGGCTCCATCGGTGTGTACGCGATGGATACCGGCTCAGGCGCAACTGTAAGTTACCGCGCTGAGGAGCGCTTCCCACTGTGCAGCTCATTCAAGGGCTTTCTTGCTGCCGCTGTGCTGGCTCGCAGCCAGCAGCAGGCCGGCTTGCTGGACACACCCATCCGTTACGGCAAAAATGCGCTGGTTCCGTGGTCACCCATCTCGGAAAAATATCTGACAACAGGCATGACGGTGGCGGAGCTGTCCGCGGCCGCCGTGCAATACAGTGATAACGCCGCCGCCAATTTGTTGCTGAAGGAGTTGGGCGGCCCGGCCGGGCTGACGGCCTTCATGCGCTCTATCGGCGATACCACGTTCCGTCTGGACCGCTGGGAGCTGGAGCTGAACTCCGCCATCCCAGGCGATGCGCGCGATACCTCATCGCCGCGCGCCGTGACGGAAAGCTTACAAAAACTGACACTGGGCTCTGCACTGGCTGCGCCGCAGCGGCAGCAGTTTGTTGATTGGCTAAAGGGAAACACGACCGGCAACCACCGCATCCGCGCGGCGGTGCCGGCAGACTGGGCAGTCGGAGACAAAACCGGAACCTGCGGAGTGTATGGCACGGCAAATGACTATGCCGTCGTCTGGCCCACTGGGCGCGCACCTATTGTGTTGGCCGTCTACACCCGGGCGCCTAACAAGCCTAACAAGGATGACAAGCACAGCGAGGCCGTCATCGCCGCTGCGGCTAGACTCGCGCTCGAGGGATTGGGCGTCAACGGGCAGTAA", "fmax": "891", "accession": "NG_073469.1", "fmin": "1", "strand": "+"}, "NCBI_taxonomy": {"NCBI_taxonomy_name": "Klebsiella pneumoniae", "NCBI_taxonomy_id": "573", "NCBI_taxonomy_cvterm_id": "35915"}, "protein_sequence": {"accession": "WP_204376233.1", "sequence": "MSLYRRLVLLSCLSWPLAGFSATALTNLVAEPFAKLEQDFGGSIGVYAMDTGSGATVSYRAEERFPLCSSFKGFLAAAVLARSQQQAGLLDTPIRYGKNALVPWSPISEKYLTTGMTVAELSAAAVQYSDNAAANLLLKELGGPAGLTAFMRSIGDTTFRLDRWELELNSAIPGDARDTSSPRAVTESLQKLTLGSALAAPQRQQFVDWLKGNTTGNHRIRAAVPADWAVGDKTGTCGVYGTANDYAVVWPTGRAPIVLAVYTRAPNKPNKDDKHSEAVIAAAARLALEGLGVNGQ"}}}}, "ARO_category": {"36000": {"category_aro_name": "antibiotic inactivation", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "36000", "category_aro_accession": "0001004", "category_aro_class_name": "Resistance Mechanism", "category_aro_description": "Enzymatic inactivation of antibiotic to confer drug resistance."}, "36017": {"category_aro_name": "penam", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "36017", "category_aro_accession": "3000008", "category_aro_class_name": "Drug Class", "category_aro_description": "Penams, often referred to as penicillins, are a group of antibiotics derived from Penicillium fungi. Penicillin antibiotics are historically significant because they are the first drugs that were effective against many previously serious diseases such as syphilis and Staphylococcus infections. Penicillins are still widely used today, though many types of bacteria are now resistant. All penicillins are beta-lactam antibiotics in the penam sub-group, and are used in the treatment of bacterial infections caused by susceptible, usually Gram-positive, organisms."}, "35939": {"category_aro_name": "carbapenem", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "35939", "category_aro_accession": "0000020", "category_aro_class_name": "Drug Class", "category_aro_description": "Carbapenems are a class of beta-lactam antibiotics with a broad spectrum of antibacterial activity, and have a structure which renders them highly resistant to beta-lactamases. Carbapenem antibiotics are bactericidal, and act by inhibiting the synthesis of the peptidoglycan layer of bacterial cell walls. The peptidoglycan layer is important for cell wall structural integrity, especially in Gram-positive organisms."}, "35951": {"category_aro_name": "cephalosporin", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "35951", "category_aro_accession": "0000032", "category_aro_class_name": "Drug Class", "category_aro_description": "Cephalosporins are a class of beta-lactam antibiotics, containing the beta-lactam ring fused with a dihydrothiazolidine ring. Together with cephamycins they belong to a sub-group called cephems. Cephalosporin are bactericidal, and act by inhibiting the synthesis of the peptidoglycan layer of bacterial cell walls. The peptidoglycan layer is important for cell wall structural integrity, especially in Gram-positive organisms."}, "35923": {"category_aro_name": "monobactam", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "35923", "category_aro_accession": "0000004", "category_aro_class_name": "Drug Class", "category_aro_description": "Monobactams are a class of beta-lactam antibiotics with a broad spectrum of antibacterial activity, and have a structure which renders them highly resistant to beta-lactamases. Unlike penams and cephems, monobactams do not have any ring fused to its four-member lactam structure. Monobactam antibiotics are bactericidal, and act by inhibiting the synthesis of the peptidoglycan layer of bacterial cell walls. The peptidoglycan layer is important for cell wall structural integrity, especially in Gram-positive organisms."}, "36198": {"category_aro_name": "KPC beta-lactamase", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "36198", "category_aro_accession": "3000059", "category_aro_class_name": "AMR Gene Family", "category_aro_description": "Klebsiella pneumoniae carbapenem resistant (KPC) beta-lactamases are notorious for their ability to efficiently hydrolyze carbapenems, unlike other Ambler Class A beta-lactamases.  There are currently 9 variants reported worldwide.  These enzymes were first isolated from Klebsiella pneumoniae strains in 2001 in the United States.  Hospital outbreaks have since been reported in Greece and Israel and KPC carrying strains are now endemic to New York facilities.  KPC-1 and KPC-2 have been shown to be identical and are now referred to as KPC-2."}}, "ARO_name": "KPC-80", "model_type": "protein homolog model", "model_description": "The protein homolog model is an AMR detection model. Protein homolog models detect a protein sequence based on its similarity to a curated reference sequence. A protein homolog model has only one parameter: a curated BLASTP bitscore cutoff for determining the strength of a match. Protein homolog model matches to reference sequences are categorized on three criteria: perfect, strict and loose. A perfect match is 100% identical to the reference sequence along its entire length; a strict match is not identical but the bitscore of the matched sequence is greater than the curated BLASTP bitscore cutoff. Loose matches are other sequences with a match bitscore less than the curated BLASTP bitscore.", "ARO_id": "44667", "model_name": "KPC-80", "model_type_id": "40292"}, "4831": {"model_id": "4831", "ARO_accession": "3005726", "model_param": {"blastp_bit_score": {"param_value": "500", "param_type_id": "40725", "param_type": "BLASTP bit-score", "param_description": "A score is a numerical value that describes the overall quality of an alignment with higher numbers correspond to higher similarity. The bit-score (S) is determined by the following formula: S = (\u03bb \u00d7 S \u2212 lnK)/ ln2 where \u03bb is the Gumble distribution constant, S is the raw alignment score, and K is a constant associated with the scoring matrix. Many AMR detection models use this parameter, including the protein homolog and protein variant models. The BLASTP bit-score parameter is a curated value determined from BLASTP analysis of the canonical reference sequence of a specific AMR-associated protein against the database of CARD reference sequence. This value establishes a threshold for computational prediction of a specific protein amongst a batch of submitted sequences."}}, "ARO_description": "OXA-493 is a OXA beta-lactamase.", "model_sequences": {"sequence": {"7206": {"dna_sequence": {"partial": "0", "sequence": "ATGAAAAAAATATTTTTGCTTTTTGGTCTTTTTTGCTCTTTTGCTTTGGCAAATGAAAATTTAAAAGATCTTTTTAAAGATTATAATGAAAGTGGAGTTTTTATAGCTTATGATGGTAAAAATTATTATAGCAATGACTTTAAAAAAGCAAACAAACGCATTTTACCTGCCTCTACTTTTAAAATTTTCAATGCCTTAATCGCACTTAATGAAGGTGTTGTGAAAGATACTAATGAAATTTTTTATCATTACAAAGGTGAAAAAGTATTTTTACCATCTTGGAAAAATAATGCAAACTTAGCTTTAGCTATGCAAAGATCACAACTACCTGCTTATAAAGAACTAGCTAGAAAAATAGGCTTAGAAAAAATGCAAAAAAACTTAAATAAACTTAATTATGGCAACCAAAAAATAAGTAAAATAGATGAGTTTTGGATAGATGATTCTTTACAAATTAGTCTTAAAGAACAAGCTACTTTACTTTTTAAGCTTGCCAATTTAACACTAGACTACCCTAAACATATACAAGAAGAAGTGATTAATATCATCAAGTTAAAAGAAAATGATCATTATGAACTTTTTGCAAAAACAGGTTGGGGTCTTAGACAATATGGACAAATCGTAGGTTTTATAAAAAGTAAAAAAAGTGACAAAATTTACGCTTTTGCTTTAAATATGAATATAAGTGATTTTAACAAGCTTTATCTAAGAGAAGAAATAGTACAACTGTATCTAGATCAATTATAA", "fmax": "847", "accession": "NG_049772.1", "fmin": "101", "strand": "+"}, "NCBI_taxonomy": {"NCBI_taxonomy_name": "Campylobacter", "NCBI_taxonomy_id": "194", "NCBI_taxonomy_cvterm_id": "37052"}, "protein_sequence": {"accession": "WP_012662081.1", "sequence": "MKKIFLLFGLFCSFALANENLKDLFKDYNESGVFIAYDGKNYYSNDFKKANKRILPASTFKIFNALIALNEGVVKDTNEIFYHYKGEKVFLPSWKNNANLALAMQRSQLPAYKELARKIGLEKMQKNLNKLNYGNQKISKIDEFWIDDSLQISLKEQATLLFKLANLTLDYPKHIQEEVINIIKLKENDHYELFAKTGWGLRQYGQIVGFIKSKKSDKIYAFALNMNISDFNKLYLREEIVQLYLDQL"}}}}, "ARO_category": {"35939": {"category_aro_name": "carbapenem", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "35939", "category_aro_accession": "0000020", "category_aro_class_name": "Drug Class", "category_aro_description": "Carbapenems are a class of beta-lactam antibiotics with a broad spectrum of antibacterial activity, and have a structure which renders them highly resistant to beta-lactamases. Carbapenem antibiotics are bactericidal, and act by inhibiting the synthesis of the peptidoglycan layer of bacterial cell walls. The peptidoglycan layer is important for cell wall structural integrity, especially in Gram-positive organisms."}, "36017": {"category_aro_name": "penam", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "36017", "category_aro_accession": "3000008", "category_aro_class_name": "Drug Class", "category_aro_description": "Penams, often referred to as penicillins, are a group of antibiotics derived from Penicillium fungi. Penicillin antibiotics are historically significant because they are the first drugs that were effective against many previously serious diseases such as syphilis and Staphylococcus infections. Penicillins are still widely used today, though many types of bacteria are now resistant. All penicillins are beta-lactam antibiotics in the penam sub-group, and are used in the treatment of bacterial infections caused by susceptible, usually Gram-positive, organisms."}, "35951": {"category_aro_name": "cephalosporin", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "35951", "category_aro_accession": "0000032", "category_aro_class_name": "Drug Class", "category_aro_description": "Cephalosporins are a class of beta-lactam antibiotics, containing the beta-lactam ring fused with a dihydrothiazolidine ring. Together with cephamycins they belong to a sub-group called cephems. Cephalosporin are bactericidal, and act by inhibiting the synthesis of the peptidoglycan layer of bacterial cell walls. The peptidoglycan layer is important for cell wall structural integrity, especially in Gram-positive organisms."}, "36000": {"category_aro_name": "antibiotic inactivation", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "36000", "category_aro_accession": "0001004", "category_aro_class_name": "Resistance Mechanism", "category_aro_description": "Enzymatic inactivation of antibiotic to confer drug resistance."}, "36026": {"category_aro_name": "OXA beta-lactamase", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "36026", "category_aro_accession": "3000017", "category_aro_class_name": "AMR Gene Family", "category_aro_description": "OXA beta-lactamases were long recognized as a less common but also plasmid-mediated beta-lactamase variety that could hydrolyze oxacillin and related anti-staphylococcal penicillins. These beta-lactamases differ from the TEM and SHV enzymes in that they belong to molecular class D and functional group 2d. The OXA-type beta-lactamases confer resistance to ampicillin and cephalothin and are characterized by their high hydrolytic activity against oxacillin and cloxacillin and the fact that they are poorly inhibited by clavulanic acid. Amino acid substitutions in OXA enzymes can also give the ESBL phenotype. The OXA beta-lactamase family was originally created as a phenotypic rather than a genotypic group for a few beta-lactamases that had a specific hydrolysis profile. Therefore, there is as little as 20% sequence homology among some of the members of this family. However, recent additions to this family show some degree of homology to one or more of the existing members of the OXA beta-lactamase family. Some confer resistance predominantly to ceftazidime, but OXA-17 confers greater resistance to cefotaxime and cefepime than it does resistance to ceftazidime."}}, "ARO_name": "OXA-493", "model_type": "protein homolog model", "model_description": "The protein homolog model is an AMR detection model. Protein homolog models detect a protein sequence based on its similarity to a curated reference sequence. A protein homolog model has only one parameter: a curated BLASTP bitscore cutoff for determining the strength of a match. Protein homolog model matches to reference sequences are categorized on three criteria: perfect, strict and loose. A perfect match is 100% identical to the reference sequence along its entire length; a strict match is not identical but the bitscore of the matched sequence is greater than the curated BLASTP bitscore cutoff. Loose matches are other sequences with a match bitscore less than the curated BLASTP bitscore.", "ARO_id": "44188", "model_name": "OXA-493", "model_type_id": "40292"}, "4830": {"model_id": "4830", "ARO_accession": "3005725", "model_param": {"blastp_bit_score": {"param_value": "500", "param_type_id": "40725", "param_type": "BLASTP bit-score", "param_description": "A score is a numerical value that describes the overall quality of an alignment with higher numbers correspond to higher similarity. The bit-score (S) is determined by the following formula: S = (\u03bb \u00d7 S \u2212 lnK)/ ln2 where \u03bb is the Gumble distribution constant, S is the raw alignment score, and K is a constant associated with the scoring matrix. Many AMR detection models use this parameter, including the protein homolog and protein variant models. The BLASTP bit-score parameter is a curated value determined from BLASTP analysis of the canonical reference sequence of a specific AMR-associated protein against the database of CARD reference sequence. This value establishes a threshold for computational prediction of a specific protein amongst a batch of submitted sequences."}}, "ARO_description": "OXA-491 is a OXA beta-lactamase.", "model_sequences": {"sequence": {"7205": {"dna_sequence": {"partial": "0", "sequence": "ATGAATAAAAAAATAAAACTAATTTTTATTTTAATTTTTTCAATAAATTTATTTGCAAATGATGTGGAACTTGAAAATTTATTTAAAAAATACCAAGTTGAAGGAACTTTAGTATTAGAGTCTTTAAATACAAAAAAAGTAGATATTTATAATGAAAAGAGAGCAAATACATCATTTTCTCCTGCTTCAACATTTAAAATACCAAATACTTTGATAGCTTTAAATGAAGGTGTTGTAAACAAAGATTCTATAATAGTTTGGGATAAAAAAGTAAGAGAATTTGATGCTTGGAATAAAGACCAAACTTTACAATCAGCTTTCAAAAGTTCATGTGTTTGGTGTTATAAAGAGTTCGCTTCAAAAATTGGAGTTGAAAAATATAGTAAGTATCTAAAAGAGCTTAATTATGGAAATAAAACAATAGGCAAAGATGTAACTGATTTTTGGTTGGATGAGAGTTTGAGAATTACAGCTTTTGAAGAGATAAGATTTTTAAAACAATTACAAGCAAACAATTTAGCTTTTAAACAAGAAGATATAAATCTTTTAAAAGAGTTGATGATTGATGAAAAAAGCGAAAATTATGTAGTTAGAGCAAAAACAGGTTGGGAAGGAAAATATGGTTGGTATGTTGGTTATGTTGAAACAAAAAATGATGTTTGGTTTTTTGCTTTAAATATCGACACAAAAACAAAAGAAGATTTAGCAAAAAGAAAAGCTTTAACTTTAGAAGCTTTAAAAACAAAAGGTATTATAAATTGA", "fmax": "862", "accession": "NG_049771.1", "fmin": "101", "strand": "+"}, "NCBI_taxonomy": {"NCBI_taxonomy_name": "Bacteria", "NCBI_taxonomy_id": "2", "NCBI_taxonomy_cvterm_id": "35506"}, "protein_sequence": {"accession": "WP_020848173.1", "sequence": "MNKKIKLIFILIFSINLFANDVELENLFKKYQVEGTLVLESLNTKKVDIYNEKRANTSFSPASTFKIPNTLIALNEGVVNKDSIIVWDKKVREFDAWNKDQTLQSAFKSSCVWCYKEFASKIGVEKYSKYLKELNYGNKTIGKDVTDFWLDESLRITAFEEIRFLKQLQANNLAFKQEDINLLKELMIDEKSENYVVRAKTGWEGKYGWYVGYVETKNDVWFFALNIDTKTKEDLAKRKALTLEALKTKGIIN"}}}}, "ARO_category": {"35939": {"category_aro_name": "carbapenem", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "35939", "category_aro_accession": "0000020", "category_aro_class_name": "Drug Class", "category_aro_description": "Carbapenems are a class of beta-lactam antibiotics with a broad spectrum of antibacterial activity, and have a structure which renders them highly resistant to beta-lactamases. Carbapenem antibiotics are bactericidal, and act by inhibiting the synthesis of the peptidoglycan layer of bacterial cell walls. The peptidoglycan layer is important for cell wall structural integrity, especially in Gram-positive organisms."}, "36017": {"category_aro_name": "penam", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "36017", "category_aro_accession": "3000008", "category_aro_class_name": "Drug Class", "category_aro_description": "Penams, often referred to as penicillins, are a group of antibiotics derived from Penicillium fungi. Penicillin antibiotics are historically significant because they are the first drugs that were effective against many previously serious diseases such as syphilis and Staphylococcus infections. Penicillins are still widely used today, though many types of bacteria are now resistant. All penicillins are beta-lactam antibiotics in the penam sub-group, and are used in the treatment of bacterial infections caused by susceptible, usually Gram-positive, organisms."}, "35951": {"category_aro_name": "cephalosporin", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "35951", "category_aro_accession": "0000032", "category_aro_class_name": "Drug Class", "category_aro_description": "Cephalosporins are a class of beta-lactam antibiotics, containing the beta-lactam ring fused with a dihydrothiazolidine ring. Together with cephamycins they belong to a sub-group called cephems. Cephalosporin are bactericidal, and act by inhibiting the synthesis of the peptidoglycan layer of bacterial cell walls. The peptidoglycan layer is important for cell wall structural integrity, especially in Gram-positive organisms."}, "36000": {"category_aro_name": "antibiotic inactivation", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "36000", "category_aro_accession": "0001004", "category_aro_class_name": "Resistance Mechanism", "category_aro_description": "Enzymatic inactivation of antibiotic to confer drug resistance."}, "36026": {"category_aro_name": "OXA beta-lactamase", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "36026", "category_aro_accession": "3000017", "category_aro_class_name": "AMR Gene Family", "category_aro_description": "OXA beta-lactamases were long recognized as a less common but also plasmid-mediated beta-lactamase variety that could hydrolyze oxacillin and related anti-staphylococcal penicillins. These beta-lactamases differ from the TEM and SHV enzymes in that they belong to molecular class D and functional group 2d. The OXA-type beta-lactamases confer resistance to ampicillin and cephalothin and are characterized by their high hydrolytic activity against oxacillin and cloxacillin and the fact that they are poorly inhibited by clavulanic acid. Amino acid substitutions in OXA enzymes can also give the ESBL phenotype. The OXA beta-lactamase family was originally created as a phenotypic rather than a genotypic group for a few beta-lactamases that had a specific hydrolysis profile. Therefore, there is as little as 20% sequence homology among some of the members of this family. However, recent additions to this family show some degree of homology to one or more of the existing members of the OXA beta-lactamase family. Some confer resistance predominantly to ceftazidime, but OXA-17 confers greater resistance to cefotaxime and cefepime than it does resistance to ceftazidime."}}, "ARO_name": "OXA-491", "model_type": "protein homolog model", "model_description": "The protein homolog model is an AMR detection model. Protein homolog models detect a protein sequence based on its similarity to a curated reference sequence. A protein homolog model has only one parameter: a curated BLASTP bitscore cutoff for determining the strength of a match. Protein homolog model matches to reference sequences are categorized on three criteria: perfect, strict and loose. A perfect match is 100% identical to the reference sequence along its entire length; a strict match is not identical but the bitscore of the matched sequence is greater than the curated BLASTP bitscore cutoff. Loose matches are other sequences with a match bitscore less than the curated BLASTP bitscore.", "ARO_id": "44187", "model_name": "OXA-491", "model_type_id": "40292"}, "4833": {"model_id": "4833", "ARO_accession": "3005728", "model_param": {"blastp_bit_score": {"param_value": "500", "param_type_id": "40725", "param_type": "BLASTP bit-score", "param_description": "A score is a numerical value that describes the overall quality of an alignment with higher numbers correspond to higher similarity. The bit-score (S) is determined by the following formula: S = (\u03bb \u00d7 S \u2212 lnK)/ ln2 where \u03bb is the Gumble distribution constant, S is the raw alignment score, and K is a constant associated with the scoring matrix. Many AMR detection models use this parameter, including the protein homolog and protein variant models. The BLASTP bit-score parameter is a curated value determined from BLASTP analysis of the canonical reference sequence of a specific AMR-associated protein against the database of CARD reference sequence. This value establishes a threshold for computational prediction of a specific protein amongst a batch of submitted sequences."}}, "ARO_description": "OXA-497 is a OXA beta-lactamase.", "model_sequences": {"sequence": {"7208": {"dna_sequence": {"partial": "0", "sequence": "ATGAACATTAAAGCACTCTTACTTATAACAAGCGCTATTTTTATTTCAGCCTGTTCACCTTATATAGTGACTGCTAATCCAAATCACAGCACTTCAAAATCTGATGAAAAAGCAGAGAAAATTAAAAATTTATTTAACGAAGCACACACTACGGGTGTTTTAGTTATCCAACAAGGCCAAACTCAACAAAGCTATGGTAATGATCTTGCTCGTGCTTCGACCGAGTATGTACCTGCTTCGACCTTCAAAATGCTTAATGCTTTGATCGGCCTTGAGCACCATAAGGCAACCACTACAGAAGTATTTAAGTGGGACGGGCAAAAAAGGCTATTCCCAGAATGGGAAAAGAACATGACCCTAGGCGATGCTATGAAAGCTTCCGCTATTCCGGTTTATCAAGATTTAGCTCGTCGTATTGGACTTGAACTCATGTCTAATGAAGTGAAGCGTATTGGTTATGGCAATGCAGATATCGGTACCCAAGTCGATAATTTTTGGCTGGTGGGTCCTTTAAAAATTACTCCTCAGCAAGAGGCACAGTTTGCTTACAAGCTAGCTAATAAAACGCTTCCATTTAGCCAAAAAGTCCAAGATGAAGTGCAATCCATGTTATTCATAGAAGAAAAGAATGGAAATAAAATATACGCAAAAAGTGGTTGGGGATGGGATGTAGACCCACAAGTAGGCTGGTTAACTGGATGGGTTGTTCAGCCTCAAGGAAATATTGTAGCGTTCTCCCTTAACTTAGAAATGAAAAAAGGAATACCTAGCTCTGTTCGAAAAGAGATTACTTATAAAAGCTTAGAACAATTAGGTATTTTATAG", "fmax": "925", "accession": "NG_049774.1", "fmin": "101", "strand": "+"}, "NCBI_taxonomy": {"NCBI_taxonomy_name": "Acinetobacter baumannii", "NCBI_taxonomy_id": "470", "NCBI_taxonomy_cvterm_id": "35507"}, "protein_sequence": {"accession": "WP_058061931.1", "sequence": "MNIKALLLITSAIFISACSPYIVTANPNHSTSKSDEKAEKIKNLFNEAHTTGVLVIQQGQTQQSYGNDLARASTEYVPASTFKMLNALIGLEHHKATTTEVFKWDGQKRLFPEWEKNMTLGDAMKASAIPVYQDLARRIGLELMSNEVKRIGYGNADIGTQVDNFWLVGPLKITPQQEAQFAYKLANKTLPFSQKVQDEVQSMLFIEEKNGNKIYAKSGWGWDVDPQVGWLTGWVVQPQGNIVAFSLNLEMKKGIPSSVRKEITYKSLEQLGIL"}}}}, "ARO_category": {"35939": {"category_aro_name": "carbapenem", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "35939", "category_aro_accession": "0000020", "category_aro_class_name": "Drug Class", "category_aro_description": "Carbapenems are a class of beta-lactam antibiotics with a broad spectrum of antibacterial activity, and have a structure which renders them highly resistant to beta-lactamases. Carbapenem antibiotics are bactericidal, and act by inhibiting the synthesis of the peptidoglycan layer of bacterial cell walls. The peptidoglycan layer is important for cell wall structural integrity, especially in Gram-positive organisms."}, "36017": {"category_aro_name": "penam", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "36017", "category_aro_accession": "3000008", "category_aro_class_name": "Drug Class", "category_aro_description": "Penams, often referred to as penicillins, are a group of antibiotics derived from Penicillium fungi. Penicillin antibiotics are historically significant because they are the first drugs that were effective against many previously serious diseases such as syphilis and Staphylococcus infections. Penicillins are still widely used today, though many types of bacteria are now resistant. All penicillins are beta-lactam antibiotics in the penam sub-group, and are used in the treatment of bacterial infections caused by susceptible, usually Gram-positive, organisms."}, "35951": {"category_aro_name": "cephalosporin", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "35951", "category_aro_accession": "0000032", "category_aro_class_name": "Drug Class", "category_aro_description": "Cephalosporins are a class of beta-lactam antibiotics, containing the beta-lactam ring fused with a dihydrothiazolidine ring. Together with cephamycins they belong to a sub-group called cephems. Cephalosporin are bactericidal, and act by inhibiting the synthesis of the peptidoglycan layer of bacterial cell walls. The peptidoglycan layer is important for cell wall structural integrity, especially in Gram-positive organisms."}, "36000": {"category_aro_name": "antibiotic inactivation", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "36000", "category_aro_accession": "0001004", "category_aro_class_name": "Resistance Mechanism", "category_aro_description": "Enzymatic inactivation of antibiotic to confer drug resistance."}, "36026": {"category_aro_name": "OXA beta-lactamase", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "36026", "category_aro_accession": "3000017", "category_aro_class_name": "AMR Gene Family", "category_aro_description": "OXA beta-lactamases were long recognized as a less common but also plasmid-mediated beta-lactamase variety that could hydrolyze oxacillin and related anti-staphylococcal penicillins. These beta-lactamases differ from the TEM and SHV enzymes in that they belong to molecular class D and functional group 2d. The OXA-type beta-lactamases confer resistance to ampicillin and cephalothin and are characterized by their high hydrolytic activity against oxacillin and cloxacillin and the fact that they are poorly inhibited by clavulanic acid. Amino acid substitutions in OXA enzymes can also give the ESBL phenotype. The OXA beta-lactamase family was originally created as a phenotypic rather than a genotypic group for a few beta-lactamases that had a specific hydrolysis profile. Therefore, there is as little as 20% sequence homology among some of the members of this family. However, recent additions to this family show some degree of homology to one or more of the existing members of the OXA beta-lactamase family. Some confer resistance predominantly to ceftazidime, but OXA-17 confers greater resistance to cefotaxime and cefepime than it does resistance to ceftazidime."}}, "ARO_name": "OXA-497", "model_type": "protein homolog model", "model_description": "The protein homolog model is an AMR detection model. Protein homolog models detect a protein sequence based on its similarity to a curated reference sequence. A protein homolog model has only one parameter: a curated BLASTP bitscore cutoff for determining the strength of a match. Protein homolog model matches to reference sequences are categorized on three criteria: perfect, strict and loose. A perfect match is 100% identical to the reference sequence along its entire length; a strict match is not identical but the bitscore of the matched sequence is greater than the curated BLASTP bitscore cutoff. Loose matches are other sequences with a match bitscore less than the curated BLASTP bitscore.", "ARO_id": "44190", "model_name": "OXA-497", "model_type_id": "40292"}, "4832": {"model_id": "4832", "ARO_accession": "3005727", "model_param": {"blastp_bit_score": {"param_value": "500", "param_type_id": "40725", "param_type": "BLASTP bit-score", "param_description": "A score is a numerical value that describes the overall quality of an alignment with higher numbers correspond to higher similarity. The bit-score (S) is determined by the following formula: S = (\u03bb \u00d7 S \u2212 lnK)/ ln2 where \u03bb is the Gumble distribution constant, S is the raw alignment score, and K is a constant associated with the scoring matrix. Many AMR detection models use this parameter, including the protein homolog and protein variant models. The BLASTP bit-score parameter is a curated value determined from BLASTP analysis of the canonical reference sequence of a specific AMR-associated protein against the database of CARD reference sequence. This value establishes a threshold for computational prediction of a specific protein amongst a batch of submitted sequences."}}, "ARO_description": "OXA-494 is a OXA beta-lactamase.", "model_sequences": {"sequence": {"7207": {"dna_sequence": {"partial": "0", "sequence": "ATGCGCCCCCTCCTCTTCAGTGCCCTTCTCCTGCTTTCCGGGCATACCCAGGCCAGCGAATGGAACGACAGCCAGGCCGTGGACAAGCTATTCGGCGCGGCCGGGGTGAAAGGCACCTTCGTCCTCTACGATGTGCAGCGGCAGCGCTATGTCGGCCATGACCGGGAGCGCGCGGAAACCCGCTTCGTTCCCGCTTCCACCTACAAGGTGGCGAACAGCCTGATCGGCTTATCCACAGGGGCGGTTAGATCCGCCGACGAGGTTCTTCCCTATGGCGGCAAGCCCCAGCGCTTCAAGGCCTGGGAGCACGACATGAGCCTGCGCGAGGCGATCAAGGCATCGAACGTACCGGTCTACCAGGAACTGGCGCGGCGCATCGGCCTGGAGCGGATGCGCGCCAATGTCTCGCGCCTGGGTTACGGCAACGCGGAAATCGGCCAGGTTGTGGATAACTTCTGGTTGGTGGGACCGCTGAAGATCAGCGCGATGGAACAGACCCACTTTCTGCTCCGACTGGCGCAGGGAGAATTGCCATTCCCCGCCCCGGTGCAGTCCACCGTGCGCGCCATGACCCTGCTGGAAAGCGGCCCGGGCTGGGAGCTGCACGGCAAGACCGGCTGGTGCTTCGACTGCACGCCGGAACTCGGCTGGTGGGTGGGCTGGGTGAAGCGCAACGAGCGGCTCTACGGCTTCGCCCTGAACATCGACATGCCCGGCGGCGAGGCCGACATCGGCAAGCGCGTCGAACTGGGCAAGGCCAGTCTCAAGGCTCTCGGGATACTGCCCTGA", "fmax": "889", "accession": "NG_049773.1", "fmin": "101", "strand": "+"}, "NCBI_taxonomy": {"NCBI_taxonomy_name": "Pseudomonas", "NCBI_taxonomy_id": "286", "NCBI_taxonomy_cvterm_id": "37066"}, "protein_sequence": {"accession": "WP_003118452.1", "sequence": "MRPLLFSALLLLSGHTQASEWNDSQAVDKLFGAAGVKGTFVLYDVQRQRYVGHDRERAETRFVPASTYKVANSLIGLSTGAVRSADEVLPYGGKPQRFKAWEHDMSLREAIKASNVPVYQELARRIGLERMRANVSRLGYGNAEIGQVVDNFWLVGPLKISAMEQTHFLLRLAQGELPFPAPVQSTVRAMTLLESGPGWELHGKTGWCFDCTPELGWWVGWVKRNERLYGFALNIDMPGGEADIGKRVELGKASLKALGILP"}}}}, "ARO_category": {"35939": {"category_aro_name": "carbapenem", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "35939", "category_aro_accession": "0000020", "category_aro_class_name": "Drug Class", "category_aro_description": "Carbapenems are a class of beta-lactam antibiotics with a broad spectrum of antibacterial activity, and have a structure which renders them highly resistant to beta-lactamases. Carbapenem antibiotics are bactericidal, and act by inhibiting the synthesis of the peptidoglycan layer of bacterial cell walls. The peptidoglycan layer is important for cell wall structural integrity, especially in Gram-positive organisms."}, "36017": {"category_aro_name": "penam", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "36017", "category_aro_accession": "3000008", "category_aro_class_name": "Drug Class", "category_aro_description": "Penams, often referred to as penicillins, are a group of antibiotics derived from Penicillium fungi. Penicillin antibiotics are historically significant because they are the first drugs that were effective against many previously serious diseases such as syphilis and Staphylococcus infections. Penicillins are still widely used today, though many types of bacteria are now resistant. All penicillins are beta-lactam antibiotics in the penam sub-group, and are used in the treatment of bacterial infections caused by susceptible, usually Gram-positive, organisms."}, "35951": {"category_aro_name": "cephalosporin", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "35951", "category_aro_accession": "0000032", "category_aro_class_name": "Drug Class", "category_aro_description": "Cephalosporins are a class of beta-lactam antibiotics, containing the beta-lactam ring fused with a dihydrothiazolidine ring. Together with cephamycins they belong to a sub-group called cephems. Cephalosporin are bactericidal, and act by inhibiting the synthesis of the peptidoglycan layer of bacterial cell walls. The peptidoglycan layer is important for cell wall structural integrity, especially in Gram-positive organisms."}, "36000": {"category_aro_name": "antibiotic inactivation", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "36000", "category_aro_accession": "0001004", "category_aro_class_name": "Resistance Mechanism", "category_aro_description": "Enzymatic inactivation of antibiotic to confer drug resistance."}, "36026": {"category_aro_name": "OXA beta-lactamase", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "36026", "category_aro_accession": "3000017", "category_aro_class_name": "AMR Gene Family", "category_aro_description": "OXA beta-lactamases were long recognized as a less common but also plasmid-mediated beta-lactamase variety that could hydrolyze oxacillin and related anti-staphylococcal penicillins. These beta-lactamases differ from the TEM and SHV enzymes in that they belong to molecular class D and functional group 2d. The OXA-type beta-lactamases confer resistance to ampicillin and cephalothin and are characterized by their high hydrolytic activity against oxacillin and cloxacillin and the fact that they are poorly inhibited by clavulanic acid. Amino acid substitutions in OXA enzymes can also give the ESBL phenotype. The OXA beta-lactamase family was originally created as a phenotypic rather than a genotypic group for a few beta-lactamases that had a specific hydrolysis profile. Therefore, there is as little as 20% sequence homology among some of the members of this family. However, recent additions to this family show some degree of homology to one or more of the existing members of the OXA beta-lactamase family. Some confer resistance predominantly to ceftazidime, but OXA-17 confers greater resistance to cefotaxime and cefepime than it does resistance to ceftazidime."}}, "ARO_name": "OXA-494", "model_type": "protein homolog model", "model_description": "The protein homolog model is an AMR detection model. Protein homolog models detect a protein sequence based on its similarity to a curated reference sequence. A protein homolog model has only one parameter: a curated BLASTP bitscore cutoff for determining the strength of a match. Protein homolog model matches to reference sequences are categorized on three criteria: perfect, strict and loose. A perfect match is 100% identical to the reference sequence along its entire length; a strict match is not identical but the bitscore of the matched sequence is greater than the curated BLASTP bitscore cutoff. Loose matches are other sequences with a match bitscore less than the curated BLASTP bitscore.", "ARO_id": "44189", "model_name": "OXA-494", "model_type_id": "40292"}, "4523": {"model_id": "4523", "ARO_accession": "3005617", "model_param": {"blastp_bit_score": {"param_value": "500", "param_type_id": "40725", "param_type": "BLASTP bit-score", "param_description": "A score is a numerical value that describes the overall quality of an alignment with higher numbers correspond to higher similarity. The bit-score (S) is determined by the following formula: S = (\u03bb \u00d7 S \u2212 lnK)/ ln2 where \u03bb is the Gumble distribution constant, S is the raw alignment score, and K is a constant associated with the scoring matrix. Many AMR detection models use this parameter, including the protein homolog and protein variant models. The BLASTP bit-score parameter is a curated value determined from BLASTP analysis of the canonical reference sequence of a specific AMR-associated protein against the database of CARD reference sequence. This value establishes a threshold for computational prediction of a specific protein amongst a batch of submitted sequences."}}, "ARO_description": "CTX-M-194 is a CTX-M beta-lactamase.", "model_sequences": {"sequence": {"6898": {"dna_sequence": {"partial": "0", "sequence": "ATGGTTAAAAAATCACTGCACCAGTTCACGCTGATGGCGACGGCAACCGTCACGCTGTTGTTAGGAAGTGTGCCGCTGTATGCGCAAACGGCGGACGTACAGCAAAAACTTGCCGAATTAGAGCGGCAGTCGGGAGGCAGACTGGGTGTGGCATTGATTAACACAGCAGATAATTCGCAAATACTTTATCGTGCTGATGAGCGCTTTGCGATGTGCAGCACCAGTAAAGTGATGGCCGCGGCCGCGGTGCTGAAGAAAAGTGAAAGCGAACCGAATCTGTTAAATCAGCGAGTTGAGATCAAAAAATCTGACCTTGTTAACTATAATCCGATTGCGGAAAAGCACGTCAATGGGACGATGTCACTGGCTGAGCTTAGCGCGGCCGCGCTACAGTACAGCGATAACGTGGCGATGAATAAGCTGATTGCTCACGTTGGCGGCCCGGCTAGCGTCACCGCGTTCGCCCGACAGCTGGGAGACGAAACGTTCCGTCTCGACCGTACCGAGCCGACGTTAAACACCGCCATTCCGGGCGATCCGCGTGATACCACTTCACCTCGGGCAATGGCGCAAACTCTGCGGAATCTGACGCTGGGTAAAGCATTGGGCGACAGCCAACGGGCGCAGCTGGTGACATGGATGAAAGGCAATACCACCGGTGCAGCGAGCATTCAGGCTGGACTGCCTGCTTCCTGGGTTGTGGGGGATAAAACCGGCAGCGGTGGCTATGGCACCACCAACGATATCGCGGTGATCTGGCCAAAAGATCGTGCGCCGCTGATTCTGGTCACTTACTTCACCCAGCCTCAACCTAAGGCAGAAAGCCGTCGCGATGTATTAGCGTCGGCGGCTAAAATCGTCACCGACGGTTTGTAA", "fmax": "876", "accession": "NG_052900.1", "fmin": "1", "strand": "+"}, "NCBI_taxonomy": {"NCBI_taxonomy_name": "Escherichia coli", "NCBI_taxonomy_id": "562", "NCBI_taxonomy_cvterm_id": "35914"}, "protein_sequence": {"accession": "WP_077767291.1", "sequence": "MVKKSLHQFTLMATATVTLLLGSVPLYAQTADVQQKLAELERQSGGRLGVALINTADNSQILYRADERFAMCSTSKVMAAAAVLKKSESEPNLLNQRVEIKKSDLVNYNPIAEKHVNGTMSLAELSAAALQYSDNVAMNKLIAHVGGPASVTAFARQLGDETFRLDRTEPTLNTAIPGDPRDTTSPRAMAQTLRNLTLGKALGDSQRAQLVTWMKGNTTGAASIQAGLPASWVVGDKTGSGGYGTTNDIAVIWPKDRAPLILVTYFTQPQPKAESRRDVLASAAKIVTDGL"}}}}, "ARO_category": {"36000": {"category_aro_name": "antibiotic inactivation", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "36000", "category_aro_accession": "0001004", "category_aro_class_name": "Resistance Mechanism", "category_aro_description": "Enzymatic inactivation of antibiotic to confer drug resistance."}, "35951": {"category_aro_name": "cephalosporin", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "35951", "category_aro_accession": "0000032", "category_aro_class_name": "Drug Class", "category_aro_description": "Cephalosporins are a class of beta-lactam antibiotics, containing the beta-lactam ring fused with a dihydrothiazolidine ring. Together with cephamycins they belong to a sub-group called cephems. Cephalosporin are bactericidal, and act by inhibiting the synthesis of the peptidoglycan layer of bacterial cell walls. The peptidoglycan layer is important for cell wall structural integrity, especially in Gram-positive organisms."}, "36025": {"category_aro_name": "CTX-M beta-lactamase", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "36025", "category_aro_accession": "3000016", "category_aro_class_name": "AMR Gene Family", "category_aro_description": "These enzymes were named for their greater activity against cefotaxime than other oxyimino-beta-lactam substrates (eg, ceftazidime, ceftriaxone, or cefepime). Rather than arising by mutation, they represent examples of plasmid acquisition of beta-lactamase genes normally found on the chromosome of Kluyvera species, a group of rarely pathogenic commensal organisms. These enzymes are not very closely related to TEM or SHV beta-lactamases in that they show only approximately 40% identity with these two commonly isolated beta-lactamases. Despite their name, a few are more active on ceftazidime than cefotaxime.  CTX-M-15 was recently found in bacterial strains expressing NDM-1 and were responsible for resistance to aztreonam."}}, "ARO_name": "CTX-M-194", "model_type": "protein homolog model", "model_description": "The protein homolog model is an AMR detection model. Protein homolog models detect a protein sequence based on its similarity to a curated reference sequence. A protein homolog model has only one parameter: a curated BLASTP bitscore cutoff for determining the strength of a match. Protein homolog model matches to reference sequences are categorized on three criteria: perfect, strict and loose. A perfect match is 100% identical to the reference sequence along its entire length; a strict match is not identical but the bitscore of the matched sequence is greater than the curated BLASTP bitscore cutoff. Loose matches are other sequences with a match bitscore less than the curated BLASTP bitscore.", "ARO_id": "44079", "model_name": "CTX-M-194", "model_type_id": "40292"}, "4522": {"model_id": "4522", "ARO_accession": "3005616", "model_param": {"blastp_bit_score": {"param_value": "500", "param_type_id": "40725", "param_type": "BLASTP bit-score", "param_description": "A score is a numerical value that describes the overall quality of an alignment with higher numbers correspond to higher similarity. The bit-score (S) is determined by the following formula: S = (\u03bb \u00d7 S \u2212 lnK)/ ln2 where \u03bb is the Gumble distribution constant, S is the raw alignment score, and K is a constant associated with the scoring matrix. Many AMR detection models use this parameter, including the protein homolog and protein variant models. The BLASTP bit-score parameter is a curated value determined from BLASTP analysis of the canonical reference sequence of a specific AMR-associated protein against the database of CARD reference sequence. This value establishes a threshold for computational prediction of a specific protein amongst a batch of submitted sequences."}}, "ARO_description": "CTX-M-193 is a CTX-M beta-lactamase.", "model_sequences": {"sequence": {"6897": {"dna_sequence": {"partial": "0", "sequence": "ATGGTTAAAAAATCACTGCGCCAGTTCACGCTGATGGCGACGGCAACCGTCACGCTGTTGTTAGGAAGTGTGCCGCTGTATGCGCAAACGGCGGACGTACAGCAAAAACTTGCCGAATTAGAGCGGCAGTCGGGAGGCAGACTGGGTGTGGCATTGATTAACACAGCAGATAATTCGCAAATACTTTATCGTGCTGATGAGCGCTTTGCGATGTGCAGCACCAGTAAAGTGATGGCCGCGGCCGCGGTGCTGAAGAAAAGTGAAAGCGAACCGAATCTGTTAAATCAGCGAGTTGAGATCAAAAAATCTGACCTTGTTAACTATAATCCGATTACGGAAAAGCACGTCAATGGGACGATGTCACTGGCTGAGCTTAGCGCGGCCGCGCTACAGTACAGCGATAACGTGGCGATGAATAAGCTGATTGCTCACGTTGGCGGCCCGGCTAGCGTCACCGCGTTCGCCCGACAGCTGGGAGACGAAACGTTCCGTCTCGACCGTACCGAGCCGACGTTAAACACCGCCATTCCGGGCGATCCGCGTGATACCACTTCACCTCGGGCAATGGCGCAAACTCTGCGGAATCTGACGCTGGGTAAAGCATTGGGCGACAGCCAACGGGCGCAGCTGGTGACATGGATGAAAGGCAATACCACCGGTGCAGCGAGCATTCAGGCTGGACTGCCTGCTTCCTGGGTTGTGGGGGATAAAACCGGCAGCGGTGGCTATGGCACCACCAACGATATCGCGGTGATCTGGCCAAAAGATCGTGCGCCGCTGATTCTGGTCACTTACTTCACCCAGCCTCAACCTAAGGCAGAAAGCCGTCGCGATGTATTAGCGTCGGCGGCTAAAATCGTCACCGACGGTTTGTAA", "fmax": "876", "accession": "NG_052899.1", "fmin": "1", "strand": "+"}, "NCBI_taxonomy": {"NCBI_taxonomy_name": "Escherichia coli", "NCBI_taxonomy_id": "562", "NCBI_taxonomy_cvterm_id": "35914"}, "protein_sequence": {"accession": "WP_077767290.1", "sequence": "MVKKSLRQFTLMATATVTLLLGSVPLYAQTADVQQKLAELERQSGGRLGVALINTADNSQILYRADERFAMCSTSKVMAAAAVLKKSESEPNLLNQRVEIKKSDLVNYNPITEKHVNGTMSLAELSAAALQYSDNVAMNKLIAHVGGPASVTAFARQLGDETFRLDRTEPTLNTAIPGDPRDTTSPRAMAQTLRNLTLGKALGDSQRAQLVTWMKGNTTGAASIQAGLPASWVVGDKTGSGGYGTTNDIAVIWPKDRAPLILVTYFTQPQPKAESRRDVLASAAKIVTDGL"}}}}, "ARO_category": {"36000": {"category_aro_name": "antibiotic inactivation", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "36000", "category_aro_accession": "0001004", "category_aro_class_name": "Resistance Mechanism", "category_aro_description": "Enzymatic inactivation of antibiotic to confer drug resistance."}, "35951": {"category_aro_name": "cephalosporin", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "35951", "category_aro_accession": "0000032", "category_aro_class_name": "Drug Class", "category_aro_description": "Cephalosporins are a class of beta-lactam antibiotics, containing the beta-lactam ring fused with a dihydrothiazolidine ring. Together with cephamycins they belong to a sub-group called cephems. Cephalosporin are bactericidal, and act by inhibiting the synthesis of the peptidoglycan layer of bacterial cell walls. The peptidoglycan layer is important for cell wall structural integrity, especially in Gram-positive organisms."}, "36025": {"category_aro_name": "CTX-M beta-lactamase", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "36025", "category_aro_accession": "3000016", "category_aro_class_name": "AMR Gene Family", "category_aro_description": "These enzymes were named for their greater activity against cefotaxime than other oxyimino-beta-lactam substrates (eg, ceftazidime, ceftriaxone, or cefepime). Rather than arising by mutation, they represent examples of plasmid acquisition of beta-lactamase genes normally found on the chromosome of Kluyvera species, a group of rarely pathogenic commensal organisms. These enzymes are not very closely related to TEM or SHV beta-lactamases in that they show only approximately 40% identity with these two commonly isolated beta-lactamases. Despite their name, a few are more active on ceftazidime than cefotaxime.  CTX-M-15 was recently found in bacterial strains expressing NDM-1 and were responsible for resistance to aztreonam."}}, "ARO_name": "CTX-M-193", "model_type": "protein homolog model", "model_description": "The protein homolog model is an AMR detection model. Protein homolog models detect a protein sequence based on its similarity to a curated reference sequence. A protein homolog model has only one parameter: a curated BLASTP bitscore cutoff for determining the strength of a match. Protein homolog model matches to reference sequences are categorized on three criteria: perfect, strict and loose. A perfect match is 100% identical to the reference sequence along its entire length; a strict match is not identical but the bitscore of the matched sequence is greater than the curated BLASTP bitscore cutoff. Loose matches are other sequences with a match bitscore less than the curated BLASTP bitscore.", "ARO_id": "44078", "model_name": "CTX-M-193", "model_type_id": "40292"}, "4655": {"model_id": "4655", "ARO_accession": "3005691", "model_param": {"blastp_bit_score": {"param_value": "500", "param_type_id": "40725", "param_type": "BLASTP bit-score", "param_description": "A score is a numerical value that describes the overall quality of an alignment with higher numbers correspond to higher similarity. The bit-score (S) is determined by the following formula: S = (\u03bb \u00d7 S \u2212 lnK)/ ln2 where \u03bb is the Gumble distribution constant, S is the raw alignment score, and K is a constant associated with the scoring matrix. Many AMR detection models use this parameter, including the protein homolog and protein variant models. The BLASTP bit-score parameter is a curated value determined from BLASTP analysis of the canonical reference sequence of a specific AMR-associated protein against the database of CARD reference sequence. This value establishes a threshold for computational prediction of a specific protein amongst a batch of submitted sequences."}}, "ARO_description": "GOB-42 is a GOB beta-lactamase.", "model_sequences": {"sequence": {"7030": {"dna_sequence": {"partial": "0", "sequence": "ATGAGAAATTTTGCTACACTGTTTTTCATGTTCGTTTGCTTGGGCTTGAATGCTCAGGTAGTAAAAGAACCTGAAAATATGCCCAAAGAATGGAACCAGACTTATGAACCCTTCAGAATTGCAGGTAATTTATATTACGTAGGAACCTATGATTTGGCTTCTTACCTTATTGTGACAGACAAAGGCAATATTCTCATTAATACAGGAACGGCAGAATCGCTTCCAATAATAAAAGCAAATATCCAAAAGCTCGGGTTTAATTATAAAGACATTAAGATCTTGCTGCTTACTCAGGCTCACTACGACCATACAGGTGCATTACAAGATCTTAAAACAGAAACCGCTGCAAAATTCTATGCCGATAAAGCAGATGCTGATGTCCTGAGAACAGGGGGAAATTCCGATTATGAAATGGGAAAATATGGTGTGACATTTAAACCTGTTACTCCGGATAAAACATTGAAAGATCAGGATAAAATAAAACTGGGAAATACAATCCTGACTTTGCTTCATCATCCGGGACATACAAAAGGTTCCTGTAGTTTTATTTTTGAAACAAAAGACGAGAAGAGAAAATATAGAGTTTTGATAGCTAATATGCCCTCTATTATTGTTGATAAGAAATTTTCTGAAGTTACCGCATATCCAAATATTCAGTCCGATTATGCATATGCTTTCAAAGCAATGAAGAATCTGGATTTTGACCTTTGGGTGGCATCACATGCAAGTCAGTTCGATCTGCATGAAAAACGTAAAGAAGGAGATCCGTACAATCCGCAATTGTTTATGGATAAGCAAAGCTATTTCCAAAACCTTAATGATTTGGAAAAAAGCTATCTCGACAAAATAAAAAAAGATTCACAAGGTAAATAA", "fmax": "973", "accession": "NG_068008.2", "fmin": "101", "strand": "+"}, "NCBI_taxonomy": {"NCBI_taxonomy_name": "Elizabethkingia anophelis", "NCBI_taxonomy_id": "1117645", "NCBI_taxonomy_cvterm_id": "41081"}, "protein_sequence": {"accession": "WP_047034183.1", "sequence": "MRNFATLFFMFVCLGLNAQVVKEPENMPKEWNQTYEPFRIAGNLYYVGTYDLASYLIVTDKGNILINTGTAESLPIIKANIQKLGFNYKDIKILLLTQAHYDHTGALQDLKTETAAKFYADKADADVLRTGGNSDYEMGKYGVTFKPVTPDKTLKDQDKIKLGNTILTLLHHPGHTKGSCSFIFETKDEKRKYRVLIANMPSIIVDKKFSEVTAYPNIQSDYAYAFKAMKNLDFDLWVASHASQFDLHEKRKEGDPYNPQLFMDKQSYFQNLNDLEKSYLDKIKKDSQGK"}}}}, "ARO_category": {"35939": {"category_aro_name": "carbapenem", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "35939", "category_aro_accession": "0000020", "category_aro_class_name": "Drug Class", "category_aro_description": "Carbapenems are a class of beta-lactam antibiotics with a broad spectrum of antibacterial activity, and have a structure which renders them highly resistant to beta-lactamases. Carbapenem antibiotics are bactericidal, and act by inhibiting the synthesis of the peptidoglycan layer of bacterial cell walls. The peptidoglycan layer is important for cell wall structural integrity, especially in Gram-positive organisms."}, "36017": {"category_aro_name": "penam", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "36017", "category_aro_accession": "3000008", "category_aro_class_name": "Drug Class", "category_aro_description": "Penams, often referred to as penicillins, are a group of antibiotics derived from Penicillium fungi. Penicillin antibiotics are historically significant because they are the first drugs that were effective against many previously serious diseases such as syphilis and Staphylococcus infections. Penicillins are still widely used today, though many types of bacteria are now resistant. All penicillins are beta-lactam antibiotics in the penam sub-group, and are used in the treatment of bacterial infections caused by susceptible, usually Gram-positive, organisms."}, "41376": {"category_aro_name": "GOB beta-lactamase", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "41376", "category_aro_accession": "3004212", "category_aro_class_name": "AMR Gene Family", "category_aro_description": "The GOB family of beta-lactamases have been discovered in the Elizabethkingia meningoseptica and are classified as subclass B3 beta-lactamase. They confer resistance to cephalosporins, penicillins, and carbapenems."}, "36000": {"category_aro_name": "antibiotic inactivation", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "36000", "category_aro_accession": "0001004", "category_aro_class_name": "Resistance Mechanism", "category_aro_description": "Enzymatic inactivation of antibiotic to confer drug resistance."}, "35951": {"category_aro_name": "cephalosporin", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "35951", "category_aro_accession": "0000032", "category_aro_class_name": "Drug Class", "category_aro_description": "Cephalosporins are a class of beta-lactam antibiotics, containing the beta-lactam ring fused with a dihydrothiazolidine ring. Together with cephamycins they belong to a sub-group called cephems. Cephalosporin are bactericidal, and act by inhibiting the synthesis of the peptidoglycan layer of bacterial cell walls. The peptidoglycan layer is important for cell wall structural integrity, especially in Gram-positive organisms."}}, "ARO_name": "GOB-42", "model_type": "protein homolog model", "model_description": "The protein homolog model is an AMR detection model. Protein homolog models detect a protein sequence based on its similarity to a curated reference sequence. A protein homolog model has only one parameter: a curated BLASTP bitscore cutoff for determining the strength of a match. Protein homolog model matches to reference sequences are categorized on three criteria: perfect, strict and loose. A perfect match is 100% identical to the reference sequence along its entire length; a strict match is not identical but the bitscore of the matched sequence is greater than the curated BLASTP bitscore cutoff. Loose matches are other sequences with a match bitscore less than the curated BLASTP bitscore.", "ARO_id": "44153", "model_name": "GOB-42", "model_type_id": "40292"}, "4654": {"model_id": "4654", "ARO_accession": "3005690", "model_param": {"blastp_bit_score": {"param_value": "500", "param_type_id": "40725", "param_type": "BLASTP bit-score", "param_description": "A score is a numerical value that describes the overall quality of an alignment with higher numbers correspond to higher similarity. The bit-score (S) is determined by the following formula: S = (\u03bb \u00d7 S \u2212 lnK)/ ln2 where \u03bb is the Gumble distribution constant, S is the raw alignment score, and K is a constant associated with the scoring matrix. Many AMR detection models use this parameter, including the protein homolog and protein variant models. The BLASTP bit-score parameter is a curated value determined from BLASTP analysis of the canonical reference sequence of a specific AMR-associated protein against the database of CARD reference sequence. This value establishes a threshold for computational prediction of a specific protein amongst a batch of submitted sequences."}}, "ARO_description": "GOB-41 is a GOB beta-lactamase.", "model_sequences": {"sequence": {"7029": {"dna_sequence": {"partial": "0", "sequence": "ATGAGAAATTTTGCTACACTGTTTTTCATGTTCATTTGCTTGGGCTTGAATGCTCAGGTAGTAAAAGAACCTGAAAATATGCCCAAAGAATGGAACCAGGCTTATGAACCATTCAGAATTGCAGGTAATTTATATTACGTAGGAACCTATGATTTGGCTTCTTACCTTATTGTGACAGACAAAGGCAATATTCTCATTAATACAGGAACGGCAGAATCGCTTCCAATAATAAAAGCAAATATCCAAAAGCTCGGGTTTAATTATAAAGACATTAAGATCTTGCTGCTTACTCAGGCTCACTACGACCATACAGGTGCATTACAGGATTTTAAAACAGAAACCGCTGCAAAATTCTATGCCGATAAAGCAGATGCTGATGTCCTGAGAACAGGGGGGAAGTCCGATTATGAAATGGGAAAATATGGTGTGACATTTAAACCTGTTACTCCGGATAATACATTGAAAGATCAGGATAAAATAACACTGGGAAATATAACCCTGACTTTGCTTCATCATCCCGGACATACAAAAGGTTCCTGTAGTTTTATTTTTGAAACAAAAGACGAGAAGAGAAAATATAGAGTTTTGATAGCTAATATGCCCTCCGTTATTGTTGATAAGAAATTTTCTGAAGTTACCGCATATCCAAATATTCAGTCCGATTATGCTTATACCTTTGGTGTTATGAAAAAGCTGGATTTTGATATTTGGGTGGCCTCCCATGCAAGTCAGTTCGATCTCCATGAAAAACGTAAAGAAGGAGATCCGTACAATCCGCAATTGTTTATGGATAAGCAAAGCTATTTCCAAAACCTTAATGATTTGGAAAAAAGCTATCTCAACAAAATAAAAAAAGATTCCCAAGATAAATAA", "fmax": "973", "accession": "NG_068007.1", "fmin": "101", "strand": "+"}, "NCBI_taxonomy": {"NCBI_taxonomy_name": "Elizabethkingia anophelis", "NCBI_taxonomy_id": "1117645", "NCBI_taxonomy_cvterm_id": "41081"}, "protein_sequence": {"accession": "WP_078395323.1", "sequence": "MRNFATLFFMFICLGLNAQVVKEPENMPKEWNQAYEPFRIAGNLYYVGTYDLASYLIVTDKGNILINTGTAESLPIIKANIQKLGFNYKDIKILLLTQAHYDHTGALQDFKTETAAKFYADKADADVLRTGGKSDYEMGKYGVTFKPVTPDNTLKDQDKITLGNITLTLLHHPGHTKGSCSFIFETKDEKRKYRVLIANMPSVIVDKKFSEVTAYPNIQSDYAYTFGVMKKLDFDIWVASHASQFDLHEKRKEGDPYNPQLFMDKQSYFQNLNDLEKSYLNKIKKDSQDK"}}}}, "ARO_category": {"35939": {"category_aro_name": "carbapenem", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "35939", "category_aro_accession": "0000020", "category_aro_class_name": "Drug Class", "category_aro_description": "Carbapenems are a class of beta-lactam antibiotics with a broad spectrum of antibacterial activity, and have a structure which renders them highly resistant to beta-lactamases. Carbapenem antibiotics are bactericidal, and act by inhibiting the synthesis of the peptidoglycan layer of bacterial cell walls. The peptidoglycan layer is important for cell wall structural integrity, especially in Gram-positive organisms."}, "36017": {"category_aro_name": "penam", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "36017", "category_aro_accession": "3000008", "category_aro_class_name": "Drug Class", "category_aro_description": "Penams, often referred to as penicillins, are a group of antibiotics derived from Penicillium fungi. Penicillin antibiotics are historically significant because they are the first drugs that were effective against many previously serious diseases such as syphilis and Staphylococcus infections. Penicillins are still widely used today, though many types of bacteria are now resistant. All penicillins are beta-lactam antibiotics in the penam sub-group, and are used in the treatment of bacterial infections caused by susceptible, usually Gram-positive, organisms."}, "41376": {"category_aro_name": "GOB beta-lactamase", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "41376", "category_aro_accession": "3004212", "category_aro_class_name": "AMR Gene Family", "category_aro_description": "The GOB family of beta-lactamases have been discovered in the Elizabethkingia meningoseptica and are classified as subclass B3 beta-lactamase. They confer resistance to cephalosporins, penicillins, and carbapenems."}, "36000": {"category_aro_name": "antibiotic inactivation", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "36000", "category_aro_accession": "0001004", "category_aro_class_name": "Resistance Mechanism", "category_aro_description": "Enzymatic inactivation of antibiotic to confer drug resistance."}, "35951": {"category_aro_name": "cephalosporin", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "35951", "category_aro_accession": "0000032", "category_aro_class_name": "Drug Class", "category_aro_description": "Cephalosporins are a class of beta-lactam antibiotics, containing the beta-lactam ring fused with a dihydrothiazolidine ring. Together with cephamycins they belong to a sub-group called cephems. Cephalosporin are bactericidal, and act by inhibiting the synthesis of the peptidoglycan layer of bacterial cell walls. The peptidoglycan layer is important for cell wall structural integrity, especially in Gram-positive organisms."}}, "ARO_name": "GOB-41", "model_type": "protein homolog model", "model_description": "The protein homolog model is an AMR detection model. Protein homolog models detect a protein sequence based on its similarity to a curated reference sequence. A protein homolog model has only one parameter: a curated BLASTP bitscore cutoff for determining the strength of a match. Protein homolog model matches to reference sequences are categorized on three criteria: perfect, strict and loose. A perfect match is 100% identical to the reference sequence along its entire length; a strict match is not identical but the bitscore of the matched sequence is greater than the curated BLASTP bitscore cutoff. Loose matches are other sequences with a match bitscore less than the curated BLASTP bitscore.", "ARO_id": "44152", "model_name": "GOB-41", "model_type_id": "40292"}, "4657": {"model_id": "4657", "ARO_accession": "3005693", "model_param": {"blastp_bit_score": {"param_value": "500", "param_type_id": "40725", "param_type": "BLASTP bit-score", "param_description": "A score is a numerical value that describes the overall quality of an alignment with higher numbers correspond to higher similarity. The bit-score (S) is determined by the following formula: S = (\u03bb \u00d7 S \u2212 lnK)/ ln2 where \u03bb is the Gumble distribution constant, S is the raw alignment score, and K is a constant associated with the scoring matrix. Many AMR detection models use this parameter, including the protein homolog and protein variant models. The BLASTP bit-score parameter is a curated value determined from BLASTP analysis of the canonical reference sequence of a specific AMR-associated protein against the database of CARD reference sequence. This value establishes a threshold for computational prediction of a specific protein amongst a batch of submitted sequences."}}, "ARO_description": "GOB-44 is a GOB beta-lactamase.", "model_sequences": {"sequence": {"7032": {"dna_sequence": {"partial": "0", "sequence": "ATGAGAAACTTTGCAATTTTATTTTTTTTACTGATCACTTTCAGCTGGAAAGCACAGGTTGTTAAAGAACCGGAAAATACAAATGAAGAATGGTCCCGATCATATGAGCCATTCAGAATTGCGGGTAACTTATACTATGTAGGAACTTACGATCTGGCATCTTATTTAATAGTTACCGATAAAGGAAATATTCTCATTAATACAGGATTGGCTGGTTCTCTTCCTATGATAAAAGAGAATATTAAAAAACTGGGATTCAATTATAAAGACATTAAAATTCTGCTTTTAACCCAGGCGCATTATGATCATACAGGTGCATTAAAAGATTTGCAGACAGAAACAGGTGCAAAACTTTATGCAGACAGTGCTGATGCTGATGTATTGAAAACGGGCGGTAAATCCGATTATGAAATGGGGAAATACGGGGCAACCTTTAAGCCGATTAAGCCTGATATCCTGTTGAAAGATCAGGATAAAATAAAACTGGGGAATACAACCTTAACTTTACTTCATCATCCGGGGCACACAAAAGGTTCATGCAGTTTTATATTTGAAACAAAGGATGAAAACAGAAATTATAAAGTGCTGATAGCCAATATGCCATCGGTTATAGTTGACCGTAAGTTTTCCGAAATAAAAGATTACCCTAATATTCAGGCCGATTATGCTTATACATTTAAAGCCATGAAAAAACTGGATTTTGATCTTTGGGTCGCTTCACATGCAAGTCAGTTTGATTTACATACAAAACATAAAGAGGGAGACCCTTATAACCCACAGGTATTTATGGATAAGGCCAATTATTTTGCATTCCTCAATAGCCTGGAAACAGATTATCTGGAAAAAATTAAAAACGACTCACAAAAGAAATAA", "fmax": "973", "accession": "NG_068010.1", "fmin": "101", "strand": "+"}, "NCBI_taxonomy": {"NCBI_taxonomy_name": "Elizabethkingia meningoseptica", "NCBI_taxonomy_id": "238", "NCBI_taxonomy_cvterm_id": "36960"}, "protein_sequence": {"accession": "WP_078793281.1", "sequence": "MRNFAILFFLLITFSWKAQVVKEPENTNEEWSRSYEPFRIAGNLYYVGTYDLASYLIVTDKGNILINTGLAGSLPMIKENIKKLGFNYKDIKILLLTQAHYDHTGALKDLQTETGAKLYADSADADVLKTGGKSDYEMGKYGATFKPIKPDILLKDQDKIKLGNTTLTLLHHPGHTKGSCSFIFETKDENRNYKVLIANMPSVIVDRKFSEIKDYPNIQADYAYTFKAMKKLDFDLWVASHASQFDLHTKHKEGDPYNPQVFMDKANYFAFLNSLETDYLEKIKNDSQKK"}}}}, "ARO_category": {"35939": {"category_aro_name": "carbapenem", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "35939", "category_aro_accession": "0000020", "category_aro_class_name": "Drug Class", "category_aro_description": "Carbapenems are a class of beta-lactam antibiotics with a broad spectrum of antibacterial activity, and have a structure which renders them highly resistant to beta-lactamases. Carbapenem antibiotics are bactericidal, and act by inhibiting the synthesis of the peptidoglycan layer of bacterial cell walls. The peptidoglycan layer is important for cell wall structural integrity, especially in Gram-positive organisms."}, "36017": {"category_aro_name": "penam", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "36017", "category_aro_accession": "3000008", "category_aro_class_name": "Drug Class", "category_aro_description": "Penams, often referred to as penicillins, are a group of antibiotics derived from Penicillium fungi. Penicillin antibiotics are historically significant because they are the first drugs that were effective against many previously serious diseases such as syphilis and Staphylococcus infections. Penicillins are still widely used today, though many types of bacteria are now resistant. All penicillins are beta-lactam antibiotics in the penam sub-group, and are used in the treatment of bacterial infections caused by susceptible, usually Gram-positive, organisms."}, "41376": {"category_aro_name": "GOB beta-lactamase", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "41376", "category_aro_accession": "3004212", "category_aro_class_name": "AMR Gene Family", "category_aro_description": "The GOB family of beta-lactamases have been discovered in the Elizabethkingia meningoseptica and are classified as subclass B3 beta-lactamase. They confer resistance to cephalosporins, penicillins, and carbapenems."}, "36000": {"category_aro_name": "antibiotic inactivation", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "36000", "category_aro_accession": "0001004", "category_aro_class_name": "Resistance Mechanism", "category_aro_description": "Enzymatic inactivation of antibiotic to confer drug resistance."}, "35951": {"category_aro_name": "cephalosporin", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "35951", "category_aro_accession": "0000032", "category_aro_class_name": "Drug Class", "category_aro_description": "Cephalosporins are a class of beta-lactam antibiotics, containing the beta-lactam ring fused with a dihydrothiazolidine ring. Together with cephamycins they belong to a sub-group called cephems. Cephalosporin are bactericidal, and act by inhibiting the synthesis of the peptidoglycan layer of bacterial cell walls. The peptidoglycan layer is important for cell wall structural integrity, especially in Gram-positive organisms."}}, "ARO_name": "GOB-44", "model_type": "protein homolog model", "model_description": "The protein homolog model is an AMR detection model. Protein homolog models detect a protein sequence based on its similarity to a curated reference sequence. A protein homolog model has only one parameter: a curated BLASTP bitscore cutoff for determining the strength of a match. Protein homolog model matches to reference sequences are categorized on three criteria: perfect, strict and loose. A perfect match is 100% identical to the reference sequence along its entire length; a strict match is not identical but the bitscore of the matched sequence is greater than the curated BLASTP bitscore cutoff. Loose matches are other sequences with a match bitscore less than the curated BLASTP bitscore.", "ARO_id": "44155", "model_name": "GOB-44", "model_type_id": "40292"}, "4656": {"model_id": "4656", "ARO_accession": "3005692", "model_param": {"blastp_bit_score": {"param_value": "500", "param_type_id": "40725", "param_type": "BLASTP bit-score", "param_description": "A score is a numerical value that describes the overall quality of an alignment with higher numbers correspond to higher similarity. The bit-score (S) is determined by the following formula: S = (\u03bb \u00d7 S \u2212 lnK)/ ln2 where \u03bb is the Gumble distribution constant, S is the raw alignment score, and K is a constant associated with the scoring matrix. Many AMR detection models use this parameter, including the protein homolog and protein variant models. The BLASTP bit-score parameter is a curated value determined from BLASTP analysis of the canonical reference sequence of a specific AMR-associated protein against the database of CARD reference sequence. This value establishes a threshold for computational prediction of a specific protein amongst a batch of submitted sequences."}}, "ARO_description": "GOB-43 is a GOB beta-lactamase.", "model_sequences": {"sequence": {"7031": {"dna_sequence": {"partial": "0", "sequence": "ATGAGAAATTTTGCTACACTGTTTTTCATGTTCATTTGCTTGGGCTTGAATGCTCAGGTAGTAAAAGAACCTGAAAATATGCCCAAAGAATGGAACCAGGCTTATGAACCATTCAGAATTGCAGGTAATTTATATTACGTAGGAACCTATGATTTGGCTTCTTACCTTATTGTGACAGACAAAGGCAATATTCTCATTAATACAGGAACGGCAGAATCGCTTCCAATAATAAAAGCAAATATCCAAAAGCTCGGGTTTAATTATAAAGACATTAAGATCTTGCTGCTTACTCAGGCTCACTACGACCATACAGGTGCATTACAGGATTTTAAAACAGAAACCGCTGCAAAATTCTATGCCGATAAAGCAGATGCTGATGTCCTGAAAACAGGGGGGAAGTCCGATTATGAAATGGGAAAATATGGTGTGACATTTAAACCTGTTACTCCGGATAAAACATTGAAAGATCAGGATAAAATAAAACTGGGAAATATAACCCTGACTTTGCTTCATCATCCGGGACATACAAAAGGTTCCTGTAGTTTTATTTTTGAAACAAAAGACGAGAAGAGAAAATATAGAGTTTTGATAGCTAATATGCCCTCCGTTATTGTTGATAAGAAATTTTCTGAAGTTACCGCATATCCAAATATTCAGTCCGATTATGCTTATACCTTTGGTGTTATGAAAAAGCTGGATTTTGATATTTGGGTGGCCTCCCATGCAAGTCAGTTCGATCTCCATGAAAAACGTAAAGAAGGAGATCCGTACAATCCGCAATTGTTTATGGATAAGCAAAGCTATTTCCAAAACCTTAATGATTTGGAAAAAAGCTATCTCAACAAAATAAAAAAAGATTCCCAAGATAAATAA", "fmax": "973", "accession": "NG_068009.1", "fmin": "101", "strand": "+"}, "NCBI_taxonomy": {"NCBI_taxonomy_name": "Elizabethkingia anophelis", "NCBI_taxonomy_id": "1117645", "NCBI_taxonomy_cvterm_id": "41081"}, "protein_sequence": {"accession": "WP_078407131.1", "sequence": "MRNFATLFFMFICLGLNAQVVKEPENMPKEWNQAYEPFRIAGNLYYVGTYDLASYLIVTDKGNILINTGTAESLPIIKANIQKLGFNYKDIKILLLTQAHYDHTGALQDFKTETAAKFYADKADADVLKTGGKSDYEMGKYGVTFKPVTPDKTLKDQDKIKLGNITLTLLHHPGHTKGSCSFIFETKDEKRKYRVLIANMPSVIVDKKFSEVTAYPNIQSDYAYTFGVMKKLDFDIWVASHASQFDLHEKRKEGDPYNPQLFMDKQSYFQNLNDLEKSYLNKIKKDSQDK"}}}}, "ARO_category": {"35939": {"category_aro_name": "carbapenem", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "35939", "category_aro_accession": "0000020", "category_aro_class_name": "Drug Class", "category_aro_description": "Carbapenems are a class of beta-lactam antibiotics with a broad spectrum of antibacterial activity, and have a structure which renders them highly resistant to beta-lactamases. Carbapenem antibiotics are bactericidal, and act by inhibiting the synthesis of the peptidoglycan layer of bacterial cell walls. The peptidoglycan layer is important for cell wall structural integrity, especially in Gram-positive organisms."}, "36017": {"category_aro_name": "penam", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "36017", "category_aro_accession": "3000008", "category_aro_class_name": "Drug Class", "category_aro_description": "Penams, often referred to as penicillins, are a group of antibiotics derived from Penicillium fungi. Penicillin antibiotics are historically significant because they are the first drugs that were effective against many previously serious diseases such as syphilis and Staphylococcus infections. Penicillins are still widely used today, though many types of bacteria are now resistant. All penicillins are beta-lactam antibiotics in the penam sub-group, and are used in the treatment of bacterial infections caused by susceptible, usually Gram-positive, organisms."}, "41376": {"category_aro_name": "GOB beta-lactamase", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "41376", "category_aro_accession": "3004212", "category_aro_class_name": "AMR Gene Family", "category_aro_description": "The GOB family of beta-lactamases have been discovered in the Elizabethkingia meningoseptica and are classified as subclass B3 beta-lactamase. They confer resistance to cephalosporins, penicillins, and carbapenems."}, "36000": {"category_aro_name": "antibiotic inactivation", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "36000", "category_aro_accession": "0001004", "category_aro_class_name": "Resistance Mechanism", "category_aro_description": "Enzymatic inactivation of antibiotic to confer drug resistance."}, "35951": {"category_aro_name": "cephalosporin", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "35951", "category_aro_accession": "0000032", "category_aro_class_name": "Drug Class", "category_aro_description": "Cephalosporins are a class of beta-lactam antibiotics, containing the beta-lactam ring fused with a dihydrothiazolidine ring. Together with cephamycins they belong to a sub-group called cephems. Cephalosporin are bactericidal, and act by inhibiting the synthesis of the peptidoglycan layer of bacterial cell walls. The peptidoglycan layer is important for cell wall structural integrity, especially in Gram-positive organisms."}}, "ARO_name": "GOB-43", "model_type": "protein homolog model", "model_description": "The protein homolog model is an AMR detection model. Protein homolog models detect a protein sequence based on its similarity to a curated reference sequence. A protein homolog model has only one parameter: a curated BLASTP bitscore cutoff for determining the strength of a match. Protein homolog model matches to reference sequences are categorized on three criteria: perfect, strict and loose. A perfect match is 100% identical to the reference sequence along its entire length; a strict match is not identical but the bitscore of the matched sequence is greater than the curated BLASTP bitscore cutoff. Loose matches are other sequences with a match bitscore less than the curated BLASTP bitscore.", "ARO_id": "44154", "model_name": "GOB-43", "model_type_id": "40292"}, "4651": {"model_id": "4651", "ARO_accession": "3005687", "model_param": {"blastp_bit_score": {"param_value": "500", "param_type_id": "40725", "param_type": "BLASTP bit-score", "param_description": "A score is a numerical value that describes the overall quality of an alignment with higher numbers correspond to higher similarity. The bit-score (S) is determined by the following formula: S = (\u03bb \u00d7 S \u2212 lnK)/ ln2 where \u03bb is the Gumble distribution constant, S is the raw alignment score, and K is a constant associated with the scoring matrix. Many AMR detection models use this parameter, including the protein homolog and protein variant models. The BLASTP bit-score parameter is a curated value determined from BLASTP analysis of the canonical reference sequence of a specific AMR-associated protein against the database of CARD reference sequence. This value establishes a threshold for computational prediction of a specific protein amongst a batch of submitted sequences."}}, "ARO_description": "GOB-38 is a GOB beta-lactamase.", "model_sequences": {"sequence": {"7026": {"dna_sequence": {"partial": "0", "sequence": "ATGAGAAATTTTGTTATACTGTTTTTCATGTTCATTTGCTTGGGCTTGAATGCTCAGGTAGTAAAAGAACCTGAAAATATGCCCAAAGAATGGAACCAGACTTATGAACCCTTCAGAATTGCAGGTAATTTATATTACGTAGGAACCTATGATTTGGCTTCTTACCTTATTGTGACAGACAAAGGCAATATTCTCATTAATACAGGAACGGCAGAATCGCTTCCAATAATAAAAGCAAATATCCAAAAGCTCGGGTTTAATTATAAAGACATTAAGATCTTGCTGCTTACTCAGGCTCACTACGACCATACAGGTGCATTACAAGATCTTAAAACAGAAACCGGTGCAAAATTCTATGCCGATAAAGAAGATGCTGATGTCCTGAGAACAGGGGGGAAGTCCGATTATGAAATGGGAAAATATGGGGTGACATTTAAACCTGTTACTCCGGATAAAACATTGAAAGATCAGGATAAAATAACGCTGGGAAATACAATCCTGACTTTGCTTCATCATCCGGGACATACAAAAGGTTCCTGTAGTTTTATTTTTGAAACAAAAGACGAGAAGAGAAAATATAGAGTTTTGATAGCTAATATGCCCTCCGTTATTGTTGATAAGAAATTTTCTGAAGTTACCGCATATCCAAATATTCAGTCCGATTACGCATATACTTTCAAAGCAATGAAGAATCTAGATTTTGACCTTTGGGTGGCCTCCCATGCAAGTCAGTTCGATCTCCATGAAAAACGTAAAGAAGGAGATCCGTACAATCCGCAATTGTTTATGGATAAGCAAAGCTATTTCCAAAACCTTAATGATTTGGAAAAAAGCTATCTCGACAAAATAAAAAAAGATTCACAAGATAAATAA", "fmax": "973", "accession": "NG_068004.1", "fmin": "101", "strand": "+"}, "NCBI_taxonomy": {"NCBI_taxonomy_name": "Elizabethkingia anophelis", "NCBI_taxonomy_id": "1117645", "NCBI_taxonomy_cvterm_id": "41081"}, "protein_sequence": {"accession": "WP_058879139.1", "sequence": "MRNFVILFFMFICLGLNAQVVKEPENMPKEWNQTYEPFRIAGNLYYVGTYDLASYLIVTDKGNILINTGTAESLPIIKANIQKLGFNYKDIKILLLTQAHYDHTGALQDLKTETGAKFYADKEDADVLRTGGKSDYEMGKYGVTFKPVTPDKTLKDQDKITLGNTILTLLHHPGHTKGSCSFIFETKDEKRKYRVLIANMPSVIVDKKFSEVTAYPNIQSDYAYTFKAMKNLDFDLWVASHASQFDLHEKRKEGDPYNPQLFMDKQSYFQNLNDLEKSYLDKIKKDSQDK"}}}}, "ARO_category": {"35939": {"category_aro_name": "carbapenem", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "35939", "category_aro_accession": "0000020", "category_aro_class_name": "Drug Class", "category_aro_description": "Carbapenems are a class of beta-lactam antibiotics with a broad spectrum of antibacterial activity, and have a structure which renders them highly resistant to beta-lactamases. Carbapenem antibiotics are bactericidal, and act by inhibiting the synthesis of the peptidoglycan layer of bacterial cell walls. The peptidoglycan layer is important for cell wall structural integrity, especially in Gram-positive organisms."}, "36017": {"category_aro_name": "penam", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "36017", "category_aro_accession": "3000008", "category_aro_class_name": "Drug Class", "category_aro_description": "Penams, often referred to as penicillins, are a group of antibiotics derived from Penicillium fungi. Penicillin antibiotics are historically significant because they are the first drugs that were effective against many previously serious diseases such as syphilis and Staphylococcus infections. Penicillins are still widely used today, though many types of bacteria are now resistant. All penicillins are beta-lactam antibiotics in the penam sub-group, and are used in the treatment of bacterial infections caused by susceptible, usually Gram-positive, organisms."}, "41376": {"category_aro_name": "GOB beta-lactamase", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "41376", "category_aro_accession": "3004212", "category_aro_class_name": "AMR Gene Family", "category_aro_description": "The GOB family of beta-lactamases have been discovered in the Elizabethkingia meningoseptica and are classified as subclass B3 beta-lactamase. They confer resistance to cephalosporins, penicillins, and carbapenems."}, "36000": {"category_aro_name": "antibiotic inactivation", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "36000", "category_aro_accession": "0001004", "category_aro_class_name": "Resistance Mechanism", "category_aro_description": "Enzymatic inactivation of antibiotic to confer drug resistance."}, "35951": {"category_aro_name": "cephalosporin", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "35951", "category_aro_accession": "0000032", "category_aro_class_name": "Drug Class", "category_aro_description": "Cephalosporins are a class of beta-lactam antibiotics, containing the beta-lactam ring fused with a dihydrothiazolidine ring. Together with cephamycins they belong to a sub-group called cephems. Cephalosporin are bactericidal, and act by inhibiting the synthesis of the peptidoglycan layer of bacterial cell walls. The peptidoglycan layer is important for cell wall structural integrity, especially in Gram-positive organisms."}}, "ARO_name": "GOB-38", "model_type": "protein homolog model", "model_description": "The protein homolog model is an AMR detection model. Protein homolog models detect a protein sequence based on its similarity to a curated reference sequence. A protein homolog model has only one parameter: a curated BLASTP bitscore cutoff for determining the strength of a match. Protein homolog model matches to reference sequences are categorized on three criteria: perfect, strict and loose. A perfect match is 100% identical to the reference sequence along its entire length; a strict match is not identical but the bitscore of the matched sequence is greater than the curated BLASTP bitscore cutoff. Loose matches are other sequences with a match bitscore less than the curated BLASTP bitscore.", "ARO_id": "44149", "model_name": "GOB-38", "model_type_id": "40292"}, "4650": {"model_id": "4650", "ARO_accession": "3005686", "model_param": {"blastp_bit_score": {"param_value": "500", "param_type_id": "40725", "param_type": "BLASTP bit-score", "param_description": "A score is a numerical value that describes the overall quality of an alignment with higher numbers correspond to higher similarity. The bit-score (S) is determined by the following formula: S = (\u03bb \u00d7 S \u2212 lnK)/ ln2 where \u03bb is the Gumble distribution constant, S is the raw alignment score, and K is a constant associated with the scoring matrix. Many AMR detection models use this parameter, including the protein homolog and protein variant models. The BLASTP bit-score parameter is a curated value determined from BLASTP analysis of the canonical reference sequence of a specific AMR-associated protein against the database of CARD reference sequence. This value establishes a threshold for computational prediction of a specific protein amongst a batch of submitted sequences."}}, "ARO_description": "GOB-37 is a GOB beta-lactamase.", "model_sequences": {"sequence": {"7025": {"dna_sequence": {"partial": "0", "sequence": "ATGAAAAGAATAACGACTTTACTTTTTCTGTTAGTATGTTTTGGCTGGAATGCTCAGACTGTTAAAGAACCTGAAAATACACCAAAAGAATGGTCTCAAAATTATGAACCATTCAGGATAGCAGGTAACCTGTATTACGTAGGAACTTATGATTTGGCTTCTTACCTAATCGTTACAGATAAAGGAAATATTCTGATCAATACAGGACTAGCAGGCTCTCTTTCTACAATAAAAGAGAACATTGCTAAATTAGGATTCAATTATAAAGACATCAAGATTCTGCTTCTCACACAGGCTCATTATGACCATACAGGTGCGTTAATGGACTTTAAAACAGAAACGGGTGCGAAATTTTATGCAGATGCTGCAGATGCAGATGTTCTGAGAACAGGCGGGCAGTCTGATTATGAAATGGGAAAATATGGTGCAACTTTTAAACCTATTATCCCGGATCGTACGTTAAAAAATCTGGATAAAATAAAATTAGGAAATACAACACTTACTATGCTCCATCATCCTGGACATACAAAAGGTTCCTGTAGTTTTGTATTTGATACAAACGATGGGAAAAGAAAATACAGAGTGCTTATAGCCAATATGCCTTCCATTATTGTTGATAATAAATTCTCTGAAGTTACAGCATATCCGAATATTCAGTCCGATTATGCTTATACCTTTAATGCGATGAAAAAGCTGGACTTTGATATTTGGGTAGCATCACATGCAAGTCAGTTCGATCTGCATGAAAAACGCAAAGGAGGAGAGCCGTACAACCCACAATTGTTTATGGATAAGCAAAACTATTTCCAAAGCCTTAATAATCTGGAGAAAAGCTATCTTGATAAAATTAAAAAAGATTCACAAGATAAATAA", "fmax": "973", "accession": "NG_068003.1", "fmin": "101", "strand": "+"}, "NCBI_taxonomy": {"NCBI_taxonomy_name": "Bacteria", "NCBI_taxonomy_id": "2", "NCBI_taxonomy_cvterm_id": "35506"}, "protein_sequence": {"accession": "WP_059323095.1", "sequence": "MKRITTLLFLLVCFGWNAQTVKEPENTPKEWSQNYEPFRIAGNLYYVGTYDLASYLIVTDKGNILINTGLAGSLSTIKENIAKLGFNYKDIKILLLTQAHYDHTGALMDFKTETGAKFYADAADADVLRTGGQSDYEMGKYGATFKPIIPDRTLKNLDKIKLGNTTLTMLHHPGHTKGSCSFVFDTNDGKRKYRVLIANMPSIIVDNKFSEVTAYPNIQSDYAYTFNAMKKLDFDIWVASHASQFDLHEKRKGGEPYNPQLFMDKQNYFQSLNNLEKSYLDKIKKDSQDK"}}}}, "ARO_category": {"35939": {"category_aro_name": "carbapenem", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "35939", "category_aro_accession": "0000020", "category_aro_class_name": "Drug Class", "category_aro_description": "Carbapenems are a class of beta-lactam antibiotics with a broad spectrum of antibacterial activity, and have a structure which renders them highly resistant to beta-lactamases. Carbapenem antibiotics are bactericidal, and act by inhibiting the synthesis of the peptidoglycan layer of bacterial cell walls. The peptidoglycan layer is important for cell wall structural integrity, especially in Gram-positive organisms."}, "36017": {"category_aro_name": "penam", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "36017", "category_aro_accession": "3000008", "category_aro_class_name": "Drug Class", "category_aro_description": "Penams, often referred to as penicillins, are a group of antibiotics derived from Penicillium fungi. Penicillin antibiotics are historically significant because they are the first drugs that were effective against many previously serious diseases such as syphilis and Staphylococcus infections. Penicillins are still widely used today, though many types of bacteria are now resistant. All penicillins are beta-lactam antibiotics in the penam sub-group, and are used in the treatment of bacterial infections caused by susceptible, usually Gram-positive, organisms."}, "41376": {"category_aro_name": "GOB beta-lactamase", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "41376", "category_aro_accession": "3004212", "category_aro_class_name": "AMR Gene Family", "category_aro_description": "The GOB family of beta-lactamases have been discovered in the Elizabethkingia meningoseptica and are classified as subclass B3 beta-lactamase. They confer resistance to cephalosporins, penicillins, and carbapenems."}, "36000": {"category_aro_name": "antibiotic inactivation", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "36000", "category_aro_accession": "0001004", "category_aro_class_name": "Resistance Mechanism", "category_aro_description": "Enzymatic inactivation of antibiotic to confer drug resistance."}, "35951": {"category_aro_name": "cephalosporin", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "35951", "category_aro_accession": "0000032", "category_aro_class_name": "Drug Class", "category_aro_description": "Cephalosporins are a class of beta-lactam antibiotics, containing the beta-lactam ring fused with a dihydrothiazolidine ring. Together with cephamycins they belong to a sub-group called cephems. Cephalosporin are bactericidal, and act by inhibiting the synthesis of the peptidoglycan layer of bacterial cell walls. The peptidoglycan layer is important for cell wall structural integrity, especially in Gram-positive organisms."}}, "ARO_name": "GOB-37", "model_type": "protein homolog model", "model_description": "The protein homolog model is an AMR detection model. Protein homolog models detect a protein sequence based on its similarity to a curated reference sequence. A protein homolog model has only one parameter: a curated BLASTP bitscore cutoff for determining the strength of a match. Protein homolog model matches to reference sequences are categorized on three criteria: perfect, strict and loose. A perfect match is 100% identical to the reference sequence along its entire length; a strict match is not identical but the bitscore of the matched sequence is greater than the curated BLASTP bitscore cutoff. Loose matches are other sequences with a match bitscore less than the curated BLASTP bitscore.", "ARO_id": "44148", "model_name": "GOB-37", "model_type_id": "40292"}, "4653": {"model_id": "4653", "ARO_accession": "3005689", "model_param": {"blastp_bit_score": {"param_value": "500", "param_type_id": "40725", "param_type": "BLASTP bit-score", "param_description": "A score is a numerical value that describes the overall quality of an alignment with higher numbers correspond to higher similarity. The bit-score (S) is determined by the following formula: S = (\u03bb \u00d7 S \u2212 lnK)/ ln2 where \u03bb is the Gumble distribution constant, S is the raw alignment score, and K is a constant associated with the scoring matrix. Many AMR detection models use this parameter, including the protein homolog and protein variant models. The BLASTP bit-score parameter is a curated value determined from BLASTP analysis of the canonical reference sequence of a specific AMR-associated protein against the database of CARD reference sequence. This value establishes a threshold for computational prediction of a specific protein amongst a batch of submitted sequences."}}, "ARO_description": "GOB-40 is a GOB beta-lactamase.", "model_sequences": {"sequence": {"7028": {"dna_sequence": {"partial": "0", "sequence": "ATGAGAAATTTTGCTACACTGTTTTTCATGTTCATTTGCTTGGGCTTGAATGCTCAGGTAGTAAAAGAACCTGAAAATATGCCCAAAGAATGGAACCAGGCTTATGAACCATTCAGAATTGCAGGTAATTTATATTACGTAGGAACCTATGATTTGGCTTCTTACCTTATTGTGACAGACAAAGGCAATATTCTCATTAATACAGGAACGGCAGAATCGTTTTCAATAATAAAAGCAAATATCCAAAAGCTCGGGTTTAATTATAAAGACATTAAGATCTTGCTGCTTACTCAGGCTCACTACGACCATACAGGTGCATTACAGGATTTTAAAACAGAAACCGCTGCAAAATTCTATGCCGATAAAGCAGATGTTGATGTCCTGAGAACAGGGGGGAAGTCCGATTATGAAATGGGAAAATATGGTGTGACATTTAAACCTGTTACTCCGGATAAAACATTGAAAGATCAGGATAAAATAAAACTGGGAAATATAACCCTGACTTTGCTTCATCATCCGGGACATACAAAAGGTTCCTGTAGTTTTATTTTTGAAACAAAAGACGAGAAGAGAAAATATAGAGTTTTGATAGCTAATATGCCCTCCGTTATTGTTGATAAGAAATTTTCTGAAGTTACCGCATATCCAAATATTCAGTCCGATTATGCTTATACCTTTGGTGTTATGAAAAAGCTGGATTTTGATATTTGGGTGGCCTCCCATGCAAGTCAGTTCGATCTCCATGAAAAACGTAAAGAAGGAGATCCGTACAATCCGCAATTGTTTATGGATAAGCAAAGCTATTTCCAAAACCTTAATGATTTGGAAAAAAGCTATCTCAACAAAATAAAAAAAGATTCACAAGATAAATAA", "fmax": "973", "accession": "NG_068006.1", "fmin": "101", "strand": "+"}, "NCBI_taxonomy": {"NCBI_taxonomy_name": "Elizabethkingia anophelis", "NCBI_taxonomy_id": "1117645", "NCBI_taxonomy_cvterm_id": "41081"}, "protein_sequence": {"accession": "WP_034845394.1", "sequence": "MRNFATLFFMFICLGLNAQVVKEPENMPKEWNQAYEPFRIAGNLYYVGTYDLASYLIVTDKGNILINTGTAESFSIIKANIQKLGFNYKDIKILLLTQAHYDHTGALQDFKTETAAKFYADKADVDVLRTGGKSDYEMGKYGVTFKPVTPDKTLKDQDKIKLGNITLTLLHHPGHTKGSCSFIFETKDEKRKYRVLIANMPSVIVDKKFSEVTAYPNIQSDYAYTFGVMKKLDFDIWVASHASQFDLHEKRKEGDPYNPQLFMDKQSYFQNLNDLEKSYLNKIKKDSQDK"}}}}, "ARO_category": {"35939": {"category_aro_name": "carbapenem", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "35939", "category_aro_accession": "0000020", "category_aro_class_name": "Drug Class", "category_aro_description": "Carbapenems are a class of beta-lactam antibiotics with a broad spectrum of antibacterial activity, and have a structure which renders them highly resistant to beta-lactamases. Carbapenem antibiotics are bactericidal, and act by inhibiting the synthesis of the peptidoglycan layer of bacterial cell walls. The peptidoglycan layer is important for cell wall structural integrity, especially in Gram-positive organisms."}, "36017": {"category_aro_name": "penam", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "36017", "category_aro_accession": "3000008", "category_aro_class_name": "Drug Class", "category_aro_description": "Penams, often referred to as penicillins, are a group of antibiotics derived from Penicillium fungi. Penicillin antibiotics are historically significant because they are the first drugs that were effective against many previously serious diseases such as syphilis and Staphylococcus infections. Penicillins are still widely used today, though many types of bacteria are now resistant. All penicillins are beta-lactam antibiotics in the penam sub-group, and are used in the treatment of bacterial infections caused by susceptible, usually Gram-positive, organisms."}, "41376": {"category_aro_name": "GOB beta-lactamase", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "41376", "category_aro_accession": "3004212", "category_aro_class_name": "AMR Gene Family", "category_aro_description": "The GOB family of beta-lactamases have been discovered in the Elizabethkingia meningoseptica and are classified as subclass B3 beta-lactamase. They confer resistance to cephalosporins, penicillins, and carbapenems."}, "36000": {"category_aro_name": "antibiotic inactivation", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "36000", "category_aro_accession": "0001004", "category_aro_class_name": "Resistance Mechanism", "category_aro_description": "Enzymatic inactivation of antibiotic to confer drug resistance."}, "35951": {"category_aro_name": "cephalosporin", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "35951", "category_aro_accession": "0000032", "category_aro_class_name": "Drug Class", "category_aro_description": "Cephalosporins are a class of beta-lactam antibiotics, containing the beta-lactam ring fused with a dihydrothiazolidine ring. Together with cephamycins they belong to a sub-group called cephems. Cephalosporin are bactericidal, and act by inhibiting the synthesis of the peptidoglycan layer of bacterial cell walls. The peptidoglycan layer is important for cell wall structural integrity, especially in Gram-positive organisms."}}, "ARO_name": "GOB-40", "model_type": "protein homolog model", "model_description": "The protein homolog model is an AMR detection model. Protein homolog models detect a protein sequence based on its similarity to a curated reference sequence. A protein homolog model has only one parameter: a curated BLASTP bitscore cutoff for determining the strength of a match. Protein homolog model matches to reference sequences are categorized on three criteria: perfect, strict and loose. A perfect match is 100% identical to the reference sequence along its entire length; a strict match is not identical but the bitscore of the matched sequence is greater than the curated BLASTP bitscore cutoff. Loose matches are other sequences with a match bitscore less than the curated BLASTP bitscore.", "ARO_id": "44151", "model_name": "GOB-40", "model_type_id": "40292"}, "4652": {"model_id": "4652", "ARO_accession": "3005688", "model_param": {"blastp_bit_score": {"param_value": "500", "param_type_id": "40725", "param_type": "BLASTP bit-score", "param_description": "A score is a numerical value that describes the overall quality of an alignment with higher numbers correspond to higher similarity. The bit-score (S) is determined by the following formula: S = (\u03bb \u00d7 S \u2212 lnK)/ ln2 where \u03bb is the Gumble distribution constant, S is the raw alignment score, and K is a constant associated with the scoring matrix. Many AMR detection models use this parameter, including the protein homolog and protein variant models. The BLASTP bit-score parameter is a curated value determined from BLASTP analysis of the canonical reference sequence of a specific AMR-associated protein against the database of CARD reference sequence. This value establishes a threshold for computational prediction of a specific protein amongst a batch of submitted sequences."}}, "ARO_description": "GOB-39 is a GOB beta-lactamase.", "model_sequences": {"sequence": {"7027": {"dna_sequence": {"partial": "0", "sequence": "ATGAGAAATTTTGCTACACTGTTTTTCATGTTCGTTTGCTTGGGCTTGAATGCTCAGGTAGTAAAAGAACCTGAAAATATGCCCAAAGAATGGAACCAGACTTATGAACCCTTCAGAATTGCAGGTAATTTATATTACGTAGGAACCTATGATTTGGCTTCTTACCTTATTGTGACAGACAAAGGCAATATTCTCATTAATACAGGAACGGCAGAATCGCTTCCAATAATAAAAGCAAATATCCAAAAGCTCGGGTTTAATTATAAAGACATTAAGATCTTGCTGCTTACTCAGGCTCACTACGACCATACAGGTGCATTACAAGATCTTAAAACAGAAACCGCTGCAAAATTCTATGCCGATAAAGCAGATGCTGATGTCCTGAGAACAGGGGGAAATTCCGATTATGAAATGGGAAAATATGGTGTGACATTTAAACCTGTTACTCTGGATAAAACATTGAAAGATCAGGATAAAATAAAACTGGGAAATACAATCCTGACTTTGCTTCATCATCCGGGACATACAAAAGGTTCCTGTAGTTTTATTTTTGAAACAAAAGACGAGAAGAGAAAATATAGAGTTTTGATAGCTAATATGCCCTCCGTTATTGTTGATAAGAAATTTTCTGAAGTTACCGCATATCCAAATATTCAGTCCGATTATGCATATACTTTCAAAGCAATGAAGAATCTAGATTTTGACCTTTGGGTGGCATCACATGCAAGTCAGTTCGATCTGCATGAAAAACGTAAAGAAGGAGATCCGTACAATCCGCAATTGTTTATGGATAAGCAAAGCTATTTCCAAAACCTTAATGATTTGGAAAAAAGCTATCTCGACAAAATAAAAAAAGATTCACAAGATAAATAA", "fmax": "973", "accession": "NG_068005.1", "fmin": "101", "strand": "+"}, "NCBI_taxonomy": {"NCBI_taxonomy_name": "Elizabethkingia anophelis", "NCBI_taxonomy_id": "1117645", "NCBI_taxonomy_cvterm_id": "41081"}, "protein_sequence": {"accession": "WP_031257659.1", "sequence": "MRNFATLFFMFVCLGLNAQVVKEPENMPKEWNQTYEPFRIAGNLYYVGTYDLASYLIVTDKGNILINTGTAESLPIIKANIQKLGFNYKDIKILLLTQAHYDHTGALQDLKTETAAKFYADKADADVLRTGGNSDYEMGKYGVTFKPVTLDKTLKDQDKIKLGNTILTLLHHPGHTKGSCSFIFETKDEKRKYRVLIANMPSVIVDKKFSEVTAYPNIQSDYAYTFKAMKNLDFDLWVASHASQFDLHEKRKEGDPYNPQLFMDKQSYFQNLNDLEKSYLDKIKKDSQDK"}}}}, "ARO_category": {"35939": {"category_aro_name": "carbapenem", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "35939", "category_aro_accession": "0000020", "category_aro_class_name": "Drug Class", "category_aro_description": "Carbapenems are a class of beta-lactam antibiotics with a broad spectrum of antibacterial activity, and have a structure which renders them highly resistant to beta-lactamases. Carbapenem antibiotics are bactericidal, and act by inhibiting the synthesis of the peptidoglycan layer of bacterial cell walls. The peptidoglycan layer is important for cell wall structural integrity, especially in Gram-positive organisms."}, "36017": {"category_aro_name": "penam", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "36017", "category_aro_accession": "3000008", "category_aro_class_name": "Drug Class", "category_aro_description": "Penams, often referred to as penicillins, are a group of antibiotics derived from Penicillium fungi. Penicillin antibiotics are historically significant because they are the first drugs that were effective against many previously serious diseases such as syphilis and Staphylococcus infections. Penicillins are still widely used today, though many types of bacteria are now resistant. All penicillins are beta-lactam antibiotics in the penam sub-group, and are used in the treatment of bacterial infections caused by susceptible, usually Gram-positive, organisms."}, "41376": {"category_aro_name": "GOB beta-lactamase", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "41376", "category_aro_accession": "3004212", "category_aro_class_name": "AMR Gene Family", "category_aro_description": "The GOB family of beta-lactamases have been discovered in the Elizabethkingia meningoseptica and are classified as subclass B3 beta-lactamase. They confer resistance to cephalosporins, penicillins, and carbapenems."}, "36000": {"category_aro_name": "antibiotic inactivation", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "36000", "category_aro_accession": "0001004", "category_aro_class_name": "Resistance Mechanism", "category_aro_description": "Enzymatic inactivation of antibiotic to confer drug resistance."}, "35951": {"category_aro_name": "cephalosporin", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "35951", "category_aro_accession": "0000032", "category_aro_class_name": "Drug Class", "category_aro_description": "Cephalosporins are a class of beta-lactam antibiotics, containing the beta-lactam ring fused with a dihydrothiazolidine ring. Together with cephamycins they belong to a sub-group called cephems. Cephalosporin are bactericidal, and act by inhibiting the synthesis of the peptidoglycan layer of bacterial cell walls. The peptidoglycan layer is important for cell wall structural integrity, especially in Gram-positive organisms."}}, "ARO_name": "GOB-39", "model_type": "protein homolog model", "model_description": "The protein homolog model is an AMR detection model. Protein homolog models detect a protein sequence based on its similarity to a curated reference sequence. A protein homolog model has only one parameter: a curated BLASTP bitscore cutoff for determining the strength of a match. Protein homolog model matches to reference sequences are categorized on three criteria: perfect, strict and loose. A perfect match is 100% identical to the reference sequence along its entire length; a strict match is not identical but the bitscore of the matched sequence is greater than the curated BLASTP bitscore cutoff. Loose matches are other sequences with a match bitscore less than the curated BLASTP bitscore.", "ARO_id": "44150", "model_name": "GOB-39", "model_type_id": "40292"}, "4836": {"model_id": "4836", "ARO_accession": "3005731", "model_param": {"blastp_bit_score": {"param_value": "500", "param_type_id": "40725", "param_type": "BLASTP bit-score", "param_description": "A score is a numerical value that describes the overall quality of an alignment with higher numbers correspond to higher similarity. The bit-score (S) is determined by the following formula: S = (\u03bb \u00d7 S \u2212 lnK)/ ln2 where \u03bb is the Gumble distribution constant, S is the raw alignment score, and K is a constant associated with the scoring matrix. Many AMR detection models use this parameter, including the protein homolog and protein variant models. The BLASTP bit-score parameter is a curated value determined from BLASTP analysis of the canonical reference sequence of a specific AMR-associated protein against the database of CARD reference sequence. This value establishes a threshold for computational prediction of a specific protein amongst a batch of submitted sequences."}}, "ARO_description": "OXA-501 is a OXA beta-lactamase.", "model_sequences": {"sequence": {"7211": {"dna_sequence": {"partial": "0", "sequence": "ATGACTAAAAAAGCTCTTTTCTTTGCCATTGGTACGATGTTTTTGTCTGCATGTTCTTTTAATACGGTAGAACAACATCAAATACAGTCAATTTCTACCAATAAAAACTCAGAGAAAATTAAATCGTTGTTTGATCAAGCACAAACTACAGGTGTTTTAGTTATAAAACATGGGCAAACAGAGGAAGTCTATGGCAATGATCTTAAAAGAGCATCAACCGAATATGTTCCCGCCTCTACCTTTAAAATGTTAAATGCTTTGATTGGACTTGAGCATCATAAAGCAACACCAACTGAAGTGTTTAAATGGGATGGGCAAAAGCGTTTGTTTCCTGATTGGGAAAAGGACATGACTCTAGGCGATGCGATGAAAGCTTCTGCTATTCCAGTTTATCAGGAACTAGCTCGACGAATTGGCCTTGATCTTATGTCTAAAGAGGTAAAACGCATTGGTTTCGGTAATGCTGATATTGGTTCAAAAGTAGATGATTTTTGGCTTGTTGGTCCACTTAAAATTACACCTCAACAAGAAGCCCAGTTTGCTTATGAACTAGCCCATAAAACTCTTCCTTTTAGCAAAAATGTGCAAGAACAAGTTCAATCTATGGTGTTCATAGAAGAAAAAAATGGACGAAAAATTTATGCCAAAAGTGGTTGGGGATGGGATGTGGAGCCTCAAGTGGGCTGGTTAACAGGCTGGGTCGTTCAACCTCAAGGAGAAATTGTAGCGTTCTCACTCAATTTAGAAATGAAAAAAGGCATACCTAGTTCTATTCGAAAAGAAATTGCTTATAAGGGATTGGAACAACTCGGTATTTTATAG", "fmax": "822", "accession": "NG_049779.1", "fmin": "1", "strand": "+"}, "NCBI_taxonomy": {"NCBI_taxonomy_name": "Acinetobacter pittii", "NCBI_taxonomy_id": "48296", "NCBI_taxonomy_cvterm_id": "36787"}, "protein_sequence": {"accession": "WP_063864113.1", "sequence": "MTKKALFFAIGTMFLSACSFNTVEQHQIQSISTNKNSEKIKSLFDQAQTTGVLVIKHGQTEEVYGNDLKRASTEYVPASTFKMLNALIGLEHHKATPTEVFKWDGQKRLFPDWEKDMTLGDAMKASAIPVYQELARRIGLDLMSKEVKRIGFGNADIGSKVDDFWLVGPLKITPQQEAQFAYELAHKTLPFSKNVQEQVQSMVFIEEKNGRKIYAKSGWGWDVEPQVGWLTGWVVQPQGEIVAFSLNLEMKKGIPSSIRKEIAYKGLEQLGIL"}}}}, "ARO_category": {"35939": {"category_aro_name": "carbapenem", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "35939", "category_aro_accession": "0000020", "category_aro_class_name": "Drug Class", "category_aro_description": "Carbapenems are a class of beta-lactam antibiotics with a broad spectrum of antibacterial activity, and have a structure which renders them highly resistant to beta-lactamases. Carbapenem antibiotics are bactericidal, and act by inhibiting the synthesis of the peptidoglycan layer of bacterial cell walls. The peptidoglycan layer is important for cell wall structural integrity, especially in Gram-positive organisms."}, "36017": {"category_aro_name": "penam", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "36017", "category_aro_accession": "3000008", "category_aro_class_name": "Drug Class", "category_aro_description": "Penams, often referred to as penicillins, are a group of antibiotics derived from Penicillium fungi. Penicillin antibiotics are historically significant because they are the first drugs that were effective against many previously serious diseases such as syphilis and Staphylococcus infections. Penicillins are still widely used today, though many types of bacteria are now resistant. All penicillins are beta-lactam antibiotics in the penam sub-group, and are used in the treatment of bacterial infections caused by susceptible, usually Gram-positive, organisms."}, "35951": {"category_aro_name": "cephalosporin", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "35951", "category_aro_accession": "0000032", "category_aro_class_name": "Drug Class", "category_aro_description": "Cephalosporins are a class of beta-lactam antibiotics, containing the beta-lactam ring fused with a dihydrothiazolidine ring. Together with cephamycins they belong to a sub-group called cephems. Cephalosporin are bactericidal, and act by inhibiting the synthesis of the peptidoglycan layer of bacterial cell walls. The peptidoglycan layer is important for cell wall structural integrity, especially in Gram-positive organisms."}, "36000": {"category_aro_name": "antibiotic inactivation", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "36000", "category_aro_accession": "0001004", "category_aro_class_name": "Resistance Mechanism", "category_aro_description": "Enzymatic inactivation of antibiotic to confer drug resistance."}, "36026": {"category_aro_name": "OXA beta-lactamase", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "36026", "category_aro_accession": "3000017", "category_aro_class_name": "AMR Gene Family", "category_aro_description": "OXA beta-lactamases were long recognized as a less common but also plasmid-mediated beta-lactamase variety that could hydrolyze oxacillin and related anti-staphylococcal penicillins. These beta-lactamases differ from the TEM and SHV enzymes in that they belong to molecular class D and functional group 2d. The OXA-type beta-lactamases confer resistance to ampicillin and cephalothin and are characterized by their high hydrolytic activity against oxacillin and cloxacillin and the fact that they are poorly inhibited by clavulanic acid. Amino acid substitutions in OXA enzymes can also give the ESBL phenotype. The OXA beta-lactamase family was originally created as a phenotypic rather than a genotypic group for a few beta-lactamases that had a specific hydrolysis profile. Therefore, there is as little as 20% sequence homology among some of the members of this family. However, recent additions to this family show some degree of homology to one or more of the existing members of the OXA beta-lactamase family. Some confer resistance predominantly to ceftazidime, but OXA-17 confers greater resistance to cefotaxime and cefepime than it does resistance to ceftazidime."}}, "ARO_name": "OXA-501", "model_type": "protein homolog model", "model_description": "The protein homolog model is an AMR detection model. Protein homolog models detect a protein sequence based on its similarity to a curated reference sequence. A protein homolog model has only one parameter: a curated BLASTP bitscore cutoff for determining the strength of a match. Protein homolog model matches to reference sequences are categorized on three criteria: perfect, strict and loose. A perfect match is 100% identical to the reference sequence along its entire length; a strict match is not identical but the bitscore of the matched sequence is greater than the curated BLASTP bitscore cutoff. Loose matches are other sequences with a match bitscore less than the curated BLASTP bitscore.", "ARO_id": "44193", "model_name": "OXA-501", "model_type_id": "40292"}, "4659": {"model_id": "4659", "ARO_accession": "3005695", "model_param": {"blastp_bit_score": {"param_value": "500", "param_type_id": "40725", "param_type": "BLASTP bit-score", "param_description": "A score is a numerical value that describes the overall quality of an alignment with higher numbers correspond to higher similarity. The bit-score (S) is determined by the following formula: S = (\u03bb \u00d7 S \u2212 lnK)/ ln2 where \u03bb is the Gumble distribution constant, S is the raw alignment score, and K is a constant associated with the scoring matrix. Many AMR detection models use this parameter, including the protein homolog and protein variant models. The BLASTP bit-score parameter is a curated value determined from BLASTP analysis of the canonical reference sequence of a specific AMR-associated protein against the database of CARD reference sequence. This value establishes a threshold for computational prediction of a specific protein amongst a batch of submitted sequences."}}, "ARO_description": "GOB-46 is a GOB beta-lactamase.", "model_sequences": {"sequence": {"7034": {"dna_sequence": {"partial": "0", "sequence": "ATGAGAAACTTTGCAATTTTATTTTTTTTACTGATCACTTTCAGCTGGAAAGCACAGGTTGTTAAAGAACCGGAAAATACAAATGAAGAATGGTCCCGATCATATGAGCCATTCAGAATTGCGGGTAACTTATACTATGTAGGAACTTACGATCTGGCATCTTATTTAATAGTTACCGATAAAGGAAATATTCTCATTAATACAGGATTGGCTGGTTCTCTTCCTATGATAAAAGAGAATATTAAAAAACTGGGATTCAATTATAAAGACATTAAAATTCTGCTTTTAACCCAGGCGCATTATGATCATACAGGTGCATTAAAAGATTTGCAGACAGAAACAGGTGCAAAACTTTATGCAGACAGAGCTGATGCTGATGTATTGAAAACGGGCGGTAAATCCGATTATGAAATGGGGAAATACGGGGCAACCTTTAAGCCGATTAAGCCTGATATCCTGTTGAAAGATCAGGATAAAATAAAACTGGGGAATACAACCTTAACTTTACTTCATCATCCGGGGCACACAAAAGGTTCATGCAGTTTTATATTTGAAACAAAGGATGAAAACAGAAATTACAAAGTGCTGATAGCCAATATGCCATCGGTTATAGTTGACCGTAAGTTTTCCGAAATAAAAGATTACCCTAATATTCAGGCCGATTATGCTTATACATTTAAAGCCATGAAAAAACTGGATTTTGATCTTTGGGTCGCTTCACATGCAAGTCAGTTTGATTTACATACAAAACATAAAGAGGGAGACCCTTATAACCCACAGGTATTTATGGATAAGGCCAATTATTTTGCATTCCTCAATAGCCTGGAAACAGATTATCTGGAAAAAATTAAAAACGACTCACAAAAGAAATAA", "fmax": "973", "accession": "NG_068011.1", "fmin": "101", "strand": "+"}, "NCBI_taxonomy": {"NCBI_taxonomy_name": "Elizabethkingia meningoseptica", "NCBI_taxonomy_id": "238", "NCBI_taxonomy_cvterm_id": "36960"}, "protein_sequence": {"accession": "WP_078769980.1", "sequence": "MRNFAILFFLLITFSWKAQVVKEPENTNEEWSRSYEPFRIAGNLYYVGTYDLASYLIVTDKGNILINTGLAGSLPMIKENIKKLGFNYKDIKILLLTQAHYDHTGALKDLQTETGAKLYADRADADVLKTGGKSDYEMGKYGATFKPIKPDILLKDQDKIKLGNTTLTLLHHPGHTKGSCSFIFETKDENRNYKVLIANMPSVIVDRKFSEIKDYPNIQADYAYTFKAMKKLDFDLWVASHASQFDLHTKHKEGDPYNPQVFMDKANYFAFLNSLETDYLEKIKNDSQKK"}}}}, "ARO_category": {"35939": {"category_aro_name": "carbapenem", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "35939", "category_aro_accession": "0000020", "category_aro_class_name": "Drug Class", "category_aro_description": "Carbapenems are a class of beta-lactam antibiotics with a broad spectrum of antibacterial activity, and have a structure which renders them highly resistant to beta-lactamases. Carbapenem antibiotics are bactericidal, and act by inhibiting the synthesis of the peptidoglycan layer of bacterial cell walls. The peptidoglycan layer is important for cell wall structural integrity, especially in Gram-positive organisms."}, "36017": {"category_aro_name": "penam", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "36017", "category_aro_accession": "3000008", "category_aro_class_name": "Drug Class", "category_aro_description": "Penams, often referred to as penicillins, are a group of antibiotics derived from Penicillium fungi. Penicillin antibiotics are historically significant because they are the first drugs that were effective against many previously serious diseases such as syphilis and Staphylococcus infections. Penicillins are still widely used today, though many types of bacteria are now resistant. All penicillins are beta-lactam antibiotics in the penam sub-group, and are used in the treatment of bacterial infections caused by susceptible, usually Gram-positive, organisms."}, "41376": {"category_aro_name": "GOB beta-lactamase", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "41376", "category_aro_accession": "3004212", "category_aro_class_name": "AMR Gene Family", "category_aro_description": "The GOB family of beta-lactamases have been discovered in the Elizabethkingia meningoseptica and are classified as subclass B3 beta-lactamase. They confer resistance to cephalosporins, penicillins, and carbapenems."}, "36000": {"category_aro_name": "antibiotic inactivation", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "36000", "category_aro_accession": "0001004", "category_aro_class_name": "Resistance Mechanism", "category_aro_description": "Enzymatic inactivation of antibiotic to confer drug resistance."}, "35951": {"category_aro_name": "cephalosporin", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "35951", "category_aro_accession": "0000032", "category_aro_class_name": "Drug Class", "category_aro_description": "Cephalosporins are a class of beta-lactam antibiotics, containing the beta-lactam ring fused with a dihydrothiazolidine ring. Together with cephamycins they belong to a sub-group called cephems. Cephalosporin are bactericidal, and act by inhibiting the synthesis of the peptidoglycan layer of bacterial cell walls. The peptidoglycan layer is important for cell wall structural integrity, especially in Gram-positive organisms."}}, "ARO_name": "GOB-46", "model_type": "protein homolog model", "model_description": "The protein homolog model is an AMR detection model. Protein homolog models detect a protein sequence based on its similarity to a curated reference sequence. A protein homolog model has only one parameter: a curated BLASTP bitscore cutoff for determining the strength of a match. Protein homolog model matches to reference sequences are categorized on three criteria: perfect, strict and loose. A perfect match is 100% identical to the reference sequence along its entire length; a strict match is not identical but the bitscore of the matched sequence is greater than the curated BLASTP bitscore cutoff. Loose matches are other sequences with a match bitscore less than the curated BLASTP bitscore.", "ARO_id": "44157", "model_name": "GOB-46", "model_type_id": "40292"}, "4658": {"model_id": "4658", "ARO_accession": "3005694", "model_param": {"blastp_bit_score": {"param_value": "500", "param_type_id": "40725", "param_type": "BLASTP bit-score", "param_description": "A score is a numerical value that describes the overall quality of an alignment with higher numbers correspond to higher similarity. The bit-score (S) is determined by the following formula: S = (\u03bb \u00d7 S \u2212 lnK)/ ln2 where \u03bb is the Gumble distribution constant, S is the raw alignment score, and K is a constant associated with the scoring matrix. Many AMR detection models use this parameter, including the protein homolog and protein variant models. The BLASTP bit-score parameter is a curated value determined from BLASTP analysis of the canonical reference sequence of a specific AMR-associated protein against the database of CARD reference sequence. This value establishes a threshold for computational prediction of a specific protein amongst a batch of submitted sequences."}}, "ARO_description": "GOB-45 is a GOB beta-lactamase.", "model_sequences": {"sequence": {"7033": {"dna_sequence": {"partial": "0", "sequence": "ATGAGAAATTTTGCTACACTGTTTTTCATGTTCATTTGCTTGGGCTTGAATGCTCAGGTAGTAAAAGAACCTGAAAATATGCCCAAAGAATGGAACCAGGCTTATGAACCATTCAGAATTGCAGGTAATTTATATTACGTAGGAACCTATGATTTGGCTTCTTACCTTATTGTGACAGACAAAGGCAATATTCTCATTAATACAGGAACGGCAGAATCGCTTCCAATAATAAAAGCAAATATCCAAAAGCTCGGGTTTAATTATAAAGACATTAAGATCTTGCTGCTTACTCAGGCTCACTACGACCATACAGGTGCATTACAGGATTTTAAAACAGAAACCGCTGCAAAATTCTATGCCGATAAAGCAGATGTTGATGTCCTGAGAACAGGGGGGAAGTCCGATTATGAAATGGGAAAATATGGTGTGACATTTAAACCTGTTACTCCGGATAAAACATTGAAAGATCAGGATAAAATAAAACTGGGAAATATAACCCTGACTTTGCTTCATCATCCGGGACATACAAAAGGTTCCTGTAGTTTTATTTTTGAAACAAAAGACGAGAAGAGAAAATATAGAGTTTTGATAGCTAATATGCCCTCCGTTATTGTTGATAAGAAATTTTCTGAAGTTACCGCATATCCAAATATTCAGTCCGATTATGCTTATACCTTTGGTGTTATGAAAAAGCTGGATTTTGATATTTGGGTGGCCTCCCATGCAAGTCAGTTCGATCTCCATGAAAAACGTAAAGAAGGAGATCCGTACAATCCGCAATTGTTTATGGATAAGCAAAGCTATTTCCAAAACCTTAATGATTTGGAAAAAAGCTATCTCAACAAAATAAAAAAAGATTCCCAAGATAAATAA", "fmax": "973", "accession": "NG_068172.1", "fmin": "101", "strand": "+"}, "NCBI_taxonomy": {"NCBI_taxonomy_name": "Elizabethkingia anophelis", "NCBI_taxonomy_id": "1117645", "NCBI_taxonomy_cvterm_id": "41081"}, "protein_sequence": {"accession": "WP_102793805.1", "sequence": "MRNFATLFFMFICLGLNAQVVKEPENMPKEWNQAYEPFRIAGNLYYVGTYDLASYLIVTDKGNILINTGTAESLPIIKANIQKLGFNYKDIKILLLTQAHYDHTGALQDFKTETAAKFYADKADVDVLRTGGKSDYEMGKYGVTFKPVTPDKTLKDQDKIKLGNITLTLLHHPGHTKGSCSFIFETKDEKRKYRVLIANMPSVIVDKKFSEVTAYPNIQSDYAYTFGVMKKLDFDIWVASHASQFDLHEKRKEGDPYNPQLFMDKQSYFQNLNDLEKSYLNKIKKDSQDK"}}}}, "ARO_category": {"35939": {"category_aro_name": "carbapenem", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "35939", "category_aro_accession": "0000020", "category_aro_class_name": "Drug Class", "category_aro_description": "Carbapenems are a class of beta-lactam antibiotics with a broad spectrum of antibacterial activity, and have a structure which renders them highly resistant to beta-lactamases. Carbapenem antibiotics are bactericidal, and act by inhibiting the synthesis of the peptidoglycan layer of bacterial cell walls. The peptidoglycan layer is important for cell wall structural integrity, especially in Gram-positive organisms."}, "36017": {"category_aro_name": "penam", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "36017", "category_aro_accession": "3000008", "category_aro_class_name": "Drug Class", "category_aro_description": "Penams, often referred to as penicillins, are a group of antibiotics derived from Penicillium fungi. Penicillin antibiotics are historically significant because they are the first drugs that were effective against many previously serious diseases such as syphilis and Staphylococcus infections. Penicillins are still widely used today, though many types of bacteria are now resistant. All penicillins are beta-lactam antibiotics in the penam sub-group, and are used in the treatment of bacterial infections caused by susceptible, usually Gram-positive, organisms."}, "41376": {"category_aro_name": "GOB beta-lactamase", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "41376", "category_aro_accession": "3004212", "category_aro_class_name": "AMR Gene Family", "category_aro_description": "The GOB family of beta-lactamases have been discovered in the Elizabethkingia meningoseptica and are classified as subclass B3 beta-lactamase. They confer resistance to cephalosporins, penicillins, and carbapenems."}, "36000": {"category_aro_name": "antibiotic inactivation", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "36000", "category_aro_accession": "0001004", "category_aro_class_name": "Resistance Mechanism", "category_aro_description": "Enzymatic inactivation of antibiotic to confer drug resistance."}, "35951": {"category_aro_name": "cephalosporin", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "35951", "category_aro_accession": "0000032", "category_aro_class_name": "Drug Class", "category_aro_description": "Cephalosporins are a class of beta-lactam antibiotics, containing the beta-lactam ring fused with a dihydrothiazolidine ring. Together with cephamycins they belong to a sub-group called cephems. Cephalosporin are bactericidal, and act by inhibiting the synthesis of the peptidoglycan layer of bacterial cell walls. The peptidoglycan layer is important for cell wall structural integrity, especially in Gram-positive organisms."}}, "ARO_name": "GOB-45", "model_type": "protein homolog model", "model_description": "The protein homolog model is an AMR detection model. Protein homolog models detect a protein sequence based on its similarity to a curated reference sequence. A protein homolog model has only one parameter: a curated BLASTP bitscore cutoff for determining the strength of a match. Protein homolog model matches to reference sequences are categorized on three criteria: perfect, strict and loose. A perfect match is 100% identical to the reference sequence along its entire length; a strict match is not identical but the bitscore of the matched sequence is greater than the curated BLASTP bitscore cutoff. Loose matches are other sequences with a match bitscore less than the curated BLASTP bitscore.", "ARO_id": "44156", "model_name": "GOB-45", "model_type_id": "40292"}, "4813": {"model_id": "4813", "ARO_accession": "3005713", "model_param": {"blastp_bit_score": {"param_value": "500", "param_type_id": "40725", "param_type": "BLASTP bit-score", "param_description": "A score is a numerical value that describes the overall quality of an alignment with higher numbers correspond to higher similarity. The bit-score (S) is determined by the following formula: S = (\u03bb \u00d7 S \u2212 lnK)/ ln2 where \u03bb is the Gumble distribution constant, S is the raw alignment score, and K is a constant associated with the scoring matrix. Many AMR detection models use this parameter, including the protein homolog and protein variant models. The BLASTP bit-score parameter is a curated value determined from BLASTP analysis of the canonical reference sequence of a specific AMR-associated protein against the database of CARD reference sequence. This value establishes a threshold for computational prediction of a specific protein amongst a batch of submitted sequences."}}, "ARO_description": "OXA-114m is a OXA beta-lactamase.", "model_sequences": {"sequence": {"7188": {"dna_sequence": {"partial": "0", "sequence": "ATGACCGTTCGACGCCTTTCGTGCGCCCTTGGCGCAGCCCTTTCCCTGTCCGCGCTGGGCGGCGGCCCCGTCCAGGCCGCCGTCCTGTGCACCGTGGTGGCCGACGCCGCCGACGGCCGCATCCTGTTCCAGCAAGGCACGCAGCAGGCCTGCGCCGAGCGCTACACGCCGGCCTCGACCTTCAAGCTGGCCATCGCCCTGATGGGCGCCGACGCCGGCATCCTGCAAGGCCCGCACGAGCCGGTCTGGAACTACCAGCCCGCCTATCCCGACTGGGGCGGCGACGCCTGGCGCCAGCCCACCGATCCGGCGCGCTGGATCAAGTATTCGGTGGTCTGGTATTCACAGCTGACGGCCAAGGCGCTGGGACAGGACCGCTTCCAGCGCTACACCAGCGCGTTCGGCTACGGCAATGCGGACGTCTCGGGCGAGCCCGGCAAGCACAACGGCACCGACGGCGCGTGGATCATCTCGTCGCTGCGCATTTCGCCGCTGGAACAACTGGCTTTCCTGCGCAAGCTGGTGAATCGGCAATTGCCGGTCAAGGCCGCCGCCTATGAGCTGGCGGACAACCTCTTCGAGGTGGGCCAGGCCGATGGCTGGCGCCTGTATGGCAAGACCGGCACCGGTTCGCCCGGCAGCAACGGCGTCTACACGGCGGCCAATGCCTACGGCTGGTTCGTCGGCTGGGCGCGCAAGGATGGCCGCCAGCTGGTGTACGCCCGCCTGCTGCAGGATGAGCGCGCCACCCGGCCCAACGCCGGCCTGCGCGCCCGCGACGAGCTGGTGCGCGACTGGCCGGCCATGGCCGGCGCGTGGCGCCCGTGA", "fmax": "828", "accession": "NG_064735.1", "fmin": "1", "strand": "+"}, "NCBI_taxonomy": {"NCBI_taxonomy_name": "Achromobacter xylosoxidans", "NCBI_taxonomy_id": "85698", "NCBI_taxonomy_cvterm_id": "36941"}, "protein_sequence": {"accession": "WP_054471662.1", "sequence": "MTVRRLSCALGAALSLSALGGGPVQAAVLCTVVADAADGRILFQQGTQQACAERYTPASTFKLAIALMGADAGILQGPHEPVWNYQPAYPDWGGDAWRQPTDPARWIKYSVVWYSQLTAKALGQDRFQRYTSAFGYGNADVSGEPGKHNGTDGAWIISSLRISPLEQLAFLRKLVNRQLPVKAAAYELADNLFEVGQADGWRLYGKTGTGSPGSNGVYTAANAYGWFVGWARKDGRQLVYARLLQDERATRPNAGLRARDELVRDWPAMAGAWRP"}}}}, "ARO_category": {"35939": {"category_aro_name": "carbapenem", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "35939", "category_aro_accession": "0000020", "category_aro_class_name": "Drug Class", "category_aro_description": "Carbapenems are a class of beta-lactam antibiotics with a broad spectrum of antibacterial activity, and have a structure which renders them highly resistant to beta-lactamases. Carbapenem antibiotics are bactericidal, and act by inhibiting the synthesis of the peptidoglycan layer of bacterial cell walls. The peptidoglycan layer is important for cell wall structural integrity, especially in Gram-positive organisms."}, "36017": {"category_aro_name": "penam", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "36017", "category_aro_accession": "3000008", "category_aro_class_name": "Drug Class", "category_aro_description": "Penams, often referred to as penicillins, are a group of antibiotics derived from Penicillium fungi. Penicillin antibiotics are historically significant because they are the first drugs that were effective against many previously serious diseases such as syphilis and Staphylococcus infections. Penicillins are still widely used today, though many types of bacteria are now resistant. All penicillins are beta-lactam antibiotics in the penam sub-group, and are used in the treatment of bacterial infections caused by susceptible, usually Gram-positive, organisms."}, "35951": {"category_aro_name": "cephalosporin", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "35951", "category_aro_accession": "0000032", "category_aro_class_name": "Drug Class", "category_aro_description": "Cephalosporins are a class of beta-lactam antibiotics, containing the beta-lactam ring fused with a dihydrothiazolidine ring. Together with cephamycins they belong to a sub-group called cephems. Cephalosporin are bactericidal, and act by inhibiting the synthesis of the peptidoglycan layer of bacterial cell walls. The peptidoglycan layer is important for cell wall structural integrity, especially in Gram-positive organisms."}, "36000": {"category_aro_name": "antibiotic inactivation", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "36000", "category_aro_accession": "0001004", "category_aro_class_name": "Resistance Mechanism", "category_aro_description": "Enzymatic inactivation of antibiotic to confer drug resistance."}, "36026": {"category_aro_name": "OXA beta-lactamase", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "36026", "category_aro_accession": "3000017", "category_aro_class_name": "AMR Gene Family", "category_aro_description": "OXA beta-lactamases were long recognized as a less common but also plasmid-mediated beta-lactamase variety that could hydrolyze oxacillin and related anti-staphylococcal penicillins. These beta-lactamases differ from the TEM and SHV enzymes in that they belong to molecular class D and functional group 2d. The OXA-type beta-lactamases confer resistance to ampicillin and cephalothin and are characterized by their high hydrolytic activity against oxacillin and cloxacillin and the fact that they are poorly inhibited by clavulanic acid. Amino acid substitutions in OXA enzymes can also give the ESBL phenotype. The OXA beta-lactamase family was originally created as a phenotypic rather than a genotypic group for a few beta-lactamases that had a specific hydrolysis profile. Therefore, there is as little as 20% sequence homology among some of the members of this family. However, recent additions to this family show some degree of homology to one or more of the existing members of the OXA beta-lactamase family. Some confer resistance predominantly to ceftazidime, but OXA-17 confers greater resistance to cefotaxime and cefepime than it does resistance to ceftazidime."}}, "ARO_name": "OXA-114m", "model_type": "protein homolog model", "model_description": "The protein homolog model is an AMR detection model. Protein homolog models detect a protein sequence based on its similarity to a curated reference sequence. A protein homolog model has only one parameter: a curated BLASTP bitscore cutoff for determining the strength of a match. Protein homolog model matches to reference sequences are categorized on three criteria: perfect, strict and loose. A perfect match is 100% identical to the reference sequence along its entire length; a strict match is not identical but the bitscore of the matched sequence is greater than the curated BLASTP bitscore cutoff. Loose matches are other sequences with a match bitscore less than the curated BLASTP bitscore.", "ARO_id": "44175", "model_name": "OXA-114m", "model_type_id": "40292"}, "4812": {"model_id": "4812", "ARO_accession": "3005712", "model_param": {"blastp_bit_score": {"param_value": "500", "param_type_id": "40725", "param_type": "BLASTP bit-score", "param_description": "A score is a numerical value that describes the overall quality of an alignment with higher numbers correspond to higher similarity. The bit-score (S) is determined by the following formula: S = (\u03bb \u00d7 S \u2212 lnK)/ ln2 where \u03bb is the Gumble distribution constant, S is the raw alignment score, and K is a constant associated with the scoring matrix. Many AMR detection models use this parameter, including the protein homolog and protein variant models. The BLASTP bit-score parameter is a curated value determined from BLASTP analysis of the canonical reference sequence of a specific AMR-associated protein against the database of CARD reference sequence. This value establishes a threshold for computational prediction of a specific protein amongst a batch of submitted sequences."}}, "ARO_description": "OXA-114l is a OXA beta-lactamase.", "model_sequences": {"sequence": {"7187": {"dna_sequence": {"partial": "0", "sequence": "ATGACCGTTCGACGCCTTTCGTGCGCCCTTGGCGCAGCCCTTTCCCTGTCCGCGCTGGGCGGCGGCCCCGTCCAGGCCGCCGTCCTGTGCACCGTGGTGGCCGACGCCGCCGACGGCCGCATCCTGTTCCAGCAAGGCACGCAGCAGGCCTGCGCCGAGCGCTACACGCCGGCCTCGACCTTCAAGCTGGCCATCGCCCTGATGGGCGCCGACGCCGGCATCCTGCAAGGCCCGCACGAGCCGGTCTGGAACTACCAGCCCGCCTATCCCGACTGGGGCGGCGACGCCTGGCGCCAGCCCACCGATCCGGCGCGCTGGATCAAGTATTCGGTGGTCTGGTATTCACAGCTGACGGCCAAGGCGCTGGGACAGGACCGCTTCCAGCGCTACACCAGCGCGTTCGGCTACGGCAATGCGGACGTCTCGGGCGAGCCCGGCAAGCACAACGGCACCGACGGCGCGTGGATCATCTCGTCGCTGCGCATTTCGCCGCTGGAACAACTGGCTTTCCTGCGCAAGCTGGTGAACCGGCAATTGCCGGTCAAGGCCGCCGCCTATGAGCTGGCCGACAACCTCTTCGAGGCGGGCCAGGCCGATGGCTGGCGCCTGTATGGCAAGACCGGCACCGGTTCGCCCGGCAGCAACGGCGTCTACACGGCGGCCAATGCCTACGGCTGGTTCGTCGGCTGGGCGCGCAAGGATGGCCGCCAGCTGGTGTACGCCCGCCTGCTGCAGGATGAGCGCGCCACCCGGCCCAACGCCGGCCTGCGCGCCCGCGACGAGCTGGTGCGCGACTGGCCGGCCATGGCCGGCGCGTGGCGCCCGTGA", "fmax": "828", "accession": "NG_064734.1", "fmin": "1", "strand": "+"}, "NCBI_taxonomy": {"NCBI_taxonomy_name": "Achromobacter xylosoxidans", "NCBI_taxonomy_id": "85698", "NCBI_taxonomy_cvterm_id": "36941"}, "protein_sequence": {"accession": "WP_054517040.1", "sequence": "MTVRRLSCALGAALSLSALGGGPVQAAVLCTVVADAADGRILFQQGTQQACAERYTPASTFKLAIALMGADAGILQGPHEPVWNYQPAYPDWGGDAWRQPTDPARWIKYSVVWYSQLTAKALGQDRFQRYTSAFGYGNADVSGEPGKHNGTDGAWIISSLRISPLEQLAFLRKLVNRQLPVKAAAYELADNLFEAGQADGWRLYGKTGTGSPGSNGVYTAANAYGWFVGWARKDGRQLVYARLLQDERATRPNAGLRARDELVRDWPAMAGAWRP"}}}}, "ARO_category": {"35939": {"category_aro_name": "carbapenem", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "35939", "category_aro_accession": "0000020", "category_aro_class_name": "Drug Class", "category_aro_description": "Carbapenems are a class of beta-lactam antibiotics with a broad spectrum of antibacterial activity, and have a structure which renders them highly resistant to beta-lactamases. Carbapenem antibiotics are bactericidal, and act by inhibiting the synthesis of the peptidoglycan layer of bacterial cell walls. The peptidoglycan layer is important for cell wall structural integrity, especially in Gram-positive organisms."}, "36017": {"category_aro_name": "penam", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "36017", "category_aro_accession": "3000008", "category_aro_class_name": "Drug Class", "category_aro_description": "Penams, often referred to as penicillins, are a group of antibiotics derived from Penicillium fungi. Penicillin antibiotics are historically significant because they are the first drugs that were effective against many previously serious diseases such as syphilis and Staphylococcus infections. Penicillins are still widely used today, though many types of bacteria are now resistant. All penicillins are beta-lactam antibiotics in the penam sub-group, and are used in the treatment of bacterial infections caused by susceptible, usually Gram-positive, organisms."}, "35951": {"category_aro_name": "cephalosporin", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "35951", "category_aro_accession": "0000032", "category_aro_class_name": "Drug Class", "category_aro_description": "Cephalosporins are a class of beta-lactam antibiotics, containing the beta-lactam ring fused with a dihydrothiazolidine ring. Together with cephamycins they belong to a sub-group called cephems. Cephalosporin are bactericidal, and act by inhibiting the synthesis of the peptidoglycan layer of bacterial cell walls. The peptidoglycan layer is important for cell wall structural integrity, especially in Gram-positive organisms."}, "36000": {"category_aro_name": "antibiotic inactivation", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "36000", "category_aro_accession": "0001004", "category_aro_class_name": "Resistance Mechanism", "category_aro_description": "Enzymatic inactivation of antibiotic to confer drug resistance."}, "36026": {"category_aro_name": "OXA beta-lactamase", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "36026", "category_aro_accession": "3000017", "category_aro_class_name": "AMR Gene Family", "category_aro_description": "OXA beta-lactamases were long recognized as a less common but also plasmid-mediated beta-lactamase variety that could hydrolyze oxacillin and related anti-staphylococcal penicillins. These beta-lactamases differ from the TEM and SHV enzymes in that they belong to molecular class D and functional group 2d. The OXA-type beta-lactamases confer resistance to ampicillin and cephalothin and are characterized by their high hydrolytic activity against oxacillin and cloxacillin and the fact that they are poorly inhibited by clavulanic acid. Amino acid substitutions in OXA enzymes can also give the ESBL phenotype. The OXA beta-lactamase family was originally created as a phenotypic rather than a genotypic group for a few beta-lactamases that had a specific hydrolysis profile. Therefore, there is as little as 20% sequence homology among some of the members of this family. However, recent additions to this family show some degree of homology to one or more of the existing members of the OXA beta-lactamase family. Some confer resistance predominantly to ceftazidime, but OXA-17 confers greater resistance to cefotaxime and cefepime than it does resistance to ceftazidime."}}, "ARO_name": "OXA-114l", "model_type": "protein homolog model", "model_description": "The protein homolog model is an AMR detection model. Protein homolog models detect a protein sequence based on its similarity to a curated reference sequence. A protein homolog model has only one parameter: a curated BLASTP bitscore cutoff for determining the strength of a match. Protein homolog model matches to reference sequences are categorized on three criteria: perfect, strict and loose. A perfect match is 100% identical to the reference sequence along its entire length; a strict match is not identical but the bitscore of the matched sequence is greater than the curated BLASTP bitscore cutoff. Loose matches are other sequences with a match bitscore less than the curated BLASTP bitscore.", "ARO_id": "44174", "model_name": "OXA-114l", "model_type_id": "40292"}, "4811": {"model_id": "4811", "ARO_accession": "3005711", "model_param": {"blastp_bit_score": {"param_value": "500", "param_type_id": "40725", "param_type": "BLASTP bit-score", "param_description": "A score is a numerical value that describes the overall quality of an alignment with higher numbers correspond to higher similarity. The bit-score (S) is determined by the following formula: S = (\u03bb \u00d7 S \u2212 lnK)/ ln2 where \u03bb is the Gumble distribution constant, S is the raw alignment score, and K is a constant associated with the scoring matrix. Many AMR detection models use this parameter, including the protein homolog and protein variant models. The BLASTP bit-score parameter is a curated value determined from BLASTP analysis of the canonical reference sequence of a specific AMR-associated protein against the database of CARD reference sequence. This value establishes a threshold for computational prediction of a specific protein amongst a batch of submitted sequences."}}, "ARO_description": "OXA-114k is a OXA beta-lactamase.", "model_sequences": {"sequence": {"7186": {"dna_sequence": {"partial": "0", "sequence": "ATGACCGTTCGACGCCTTTCGTGCGCCCTTGGCGCAGCCCTTTCCCTGTCCGCGCTGGGCGGCGGCCCCGTCCAGGCCGCCGTCCTGTGCACCGTGGTGGCCGACGCCGCCGACGGCCGCATCCTGTTCCAGCAAGGCACGCAGCAGGCCTGCGCCGAGCGCTACACGCCGGCCTCGACCTTCAAGCTGGCCATCGCCCTGATGGGCGCCGACGCCGGCATCCTGCAAGGCCCGCACGAGCCGGTCTGGAACTACCAGCCCGCCTATCCCGACTGGGGCGGCGACGCCTGGCGCCAGCCCACCGATCCGGCGCGCTGGATCAAGTATTCGGTGGTCTGGTATTCACAGCTGACGGCCAAGGCGCTGGGACAGGACTGCTTCCAGCGCTACACCAGCGCGTTCGGCTACGGCAATGCGGACGTCTCCGGCGAGCCCGGCAAGCACAACGGCACCGACGGCGCGTGGATCATCTCGTCGCTGCGCATTTCGCCGCTGGAACAACTGGCTTTCCTGCGCAAGGTGGTGAACCGGCAATTGCCGGTCAAGGCCGCCGCCTATGAGCTGGCGGACAACCTCTTCGAGGTGGGCCAGGCCGATGGCTGGCGCCTGTATGGCAAGACCGGCACCGGTTCGCCCGGCAGCAACGGCGTCTACACGGCGGCCAATGCCTACGGCTGGTTCGTCGGCTGGGCTCGCAAGGATGGCCGCCAACTGGTGTACGCCCGCCTGCTGCAGGACGAGCGCGCCACCCAGCCCAACGCCGGCCTGCGCGCCCGCGACGAGCTGGTGCGCGACTGGCCGGCCATGGCCGGCGCGTGGCGCCCGTGA", "fmax": "828", "accession": "NG_064733.1", "fmin": "1", "strand": "+"}, "NCBI_taxonomy": {"NCBI_taxonomy_name": "Achromobacter xylosoxidans", "NCBI_taxonomy_id": "85698", "NCBI_taxonomy_cvterm_id": "36941"}, "protein_sequence": {"accession": "WP_136512073.1", "sequence": "MTVRRLSCALGAALSLSALGGGPVQAAVLCTVVADAADGRILFQQGTQQACAERYTPASTFKLAIALMGADAGILQGPHEPVWNYQPAYPDWGGDAWRQPTDPARWIKYSVVWYSQLTAKALGQDCFQRYTSAFGYGNADVSGEPGKHNGTDGAWIISSLRISPLEQLAFLRKVVNRQLPVKAAAYELADNLFEVGQADGWRLYGKTGTGSPGSNGVYTAANAYGWFVGWARKDGRQLVYARLLQDERATQPNAGLRARDELVRDWPAMAGAWRP"}}}}, "ARO_category": {"35939": {"category_aro_name": "carbapenem", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "35939", "category_aro_accession": "0000020", "category_aro_class_name": "Drug Class", "category_aro_description": "Carbapenems are a class of beta-lactam antibiotics with a broad spectrum of antibacterial activity, and have a structure which renders them highly resistant to beta-lactamases. Carbapenem antibiotics are bactericidal, and act by inhibiting the synthesis of the peptidoglycan layer of bacterial cell walls. The peptidoglycan layer is important for cell wall structural integrity, especially in Gram-positive organisms."}, "36017": {"category_aro_name": "penam", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "36017", "category_aro_accession": "3000008", "category_aro_class_name": "Drug Class", "category_aro_description": "Penams, often referred to as penicillins, are a group of antibiotics derived from Penicillium fungi. Penicillin antibiotics are historically significant because they are the first drugs that were effective against many previously serious diseases such as syphilis and Staphylococcus infections. Penicillins are still widely used today, though many types of bacteria are now resistant. All penicillins are beta-lactam antibiotics in the penam sub-group, and are used in the treatment of bacterial infections caused by susceptible, usually Gram-positive, organisms."}, "35951": {"category_aro_name": "cephalosporin", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "35951", "category_aro_accession": "0000032", "category_aro_class_name": "Drug Class", "category_aro_description": "Cephalosporins are a class of beta-lactam antibiotics, containing the beta-lactam ring fused with a dihydrothiazolidine ring. Together with cephamycins they belong to a sub-group called cephems. Cephalosporin are bactericidal, and act by inhibiting the synthesis of the peptidoglycan layer of bacterial cell walls. The peptidoglycan layer is important for cell wall structural integrity, especially in Gram-positive organisms."}, "36000": {"category_aro_name": "antibiotic inactivation", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "36000", "category_aro_accession": "0001004", "category_aro_class_name": "Resistance Mechanism", "category_aro_description": "Enzymatic inactivation of antibiotic to confer drug resistance."}, "36026": {"category_aro_name": "OXA beta-lactamase", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "36026", "category_aro_accession": "3000017", "category_aro_class_name": "AMR Gene Family", "category_aro_description": "OXA beta-lactamases were long recognized as a less common but also plasmid-mediated beta-lactamase variety that could hydrolyze oxacillin and related anti-staphylococcal penicillins. These beta-lactamases differ from the TEM and SHV enzymes in that they belong to molecular class D and functional group 2d. The OXA-type beta-lactamases confer resistance to ampicillin and cephalothin and are characterized by their high hydrolytic activity against oxacillin and cloxacillin and the fact that they are poorly inhibited by clavulanic acid. Amino acid substitutions in OXA enzymes can also give the ESBL phenotype. The OXA beta-lactamase family was originally created as a phenotypic rather than a genotypic group for a few beta-lactamases that had a specific hydrolysis profile. Therefore, there is as little as 20% sequence homology among some of the members of this family. However, recent additions to this family show some degree of homology to one or more of the existing members of the OXA beta-lactamase family. Some confer resistance predominantly to ceftazidime, but OXA-17 confers greater resistance to cefotaxime and cefepime than it does resistance to ceftazidime."}}, "ARO_name": "OXA-114k", "model_type": "protein homolog model", "model_description": "The protein homolog model is an AMR detection model. Protein homolog models detect a protein sequence based on its similarity to a curated reference sequence. A protein homolog model has only one parameter: a curated BLASTP bitscore cutoff for determining the strength of a match. Protein homolog model matches to reference sequences are categorized on three criteria: perfect, strict and loose. A perfect match is 100% identical to the reference sequence along its entire length; a strict match is not identical but the bitscore of the matched sequence is greater than the curated BLASTP bitscore cutoff. Loose matches are other sequences with a match bitscore less than the curated BLASTP bitscore.", "ARO_id": "44173", "model_name": "OXA-114k", "model_type_id": "40292"}, "4810": {"model_id": "4810", "ARO_accession": "3005710", "model_param": {"blastp_bit_score": {"param_value": "500", "param_type_id": "40725", "param_type": "BLASTP bit-score", "param_description": "A score is a numerical value that describes the overall quality of an alignment with higher numbers correspond to higher similarity. The bit-score (S) is determined by the following formula: S = (\u03bb \u00d7 S \u2212 lnK)/ ln2 where \u03bb is the Gumble distribution constant, S is the raw alignment score, and K is a constant associated with the scoring matrix. Many AMR detection models use this parameter, including the protein homolog and protein variant models. The BLASTP bit-score parameter is a curated value determined from BLASTP analysis of the canonical reference sequence of a specific AMR-associated protein against the database of CARD reference sequence. This value establishes a threshold for computational prediction of a specific protein amongst a batch of submitted sequences."}}, "ARO_description": "OXA-114j is a OXA beta-lactamase.", "model_sequences": {"sequence": {"7185": {"dna_sequence": {"partial": "0", "sequence": "ATGACCGTTCGACGCCTTTCGTGCGCCCTTGGCGCAGCCCTTTCCCTGTCCGCGCTGGGCGGCGGCCCCGTCCAGGCCGCCGTCCTGTGCACCGTGGTGGCCGACGCCGCCGACGGCCGCATCCTGTTCCAGCAAGGCACGCAGCAGGCCTGCGCCGAGCGCTACACGCCGGCCTCGACCTTCAAGCTGGCCATCGCCCTGATGGGCGCCGACGCCGGCATCCTGCAAGGCCCGCACGAGCCGGTCTGGAACTACCAGCCCGCCTATCCCGACTGGGGCGGCGACGCCTGGCGCCAGCCCACCGATCCGGCGCGCTGGATCAAGTATTCGGTGGTCTGGTATTCACAGCTGACGGCCAAGGCGCTGGGACAGGACCGCTTCCAGCGCTACACCAGCGCGTTCGGCTACGGCAATGCGGACGTCTCGGGCGAGCCCGGCAAGCACAACGGCACCGACGGCGCGTGGATCATCTCGTCGCTGCGCATTTCGCCGCTGGAACAACTGGCTTTCCTGCGCAAGCTGGTGAATCGGCAATTGCCGGTCAAGGCCGCCGCCTATGAGCTTGCCGAAAACCTCTTCGAGGTGGGCCAGGCCGATGGCTGGCGCCTGTTTGGCAAGACCGGCACCGGGTCGCCCGGCAGCAACGGCGTCTACACGGCGGCCAATGCCTACGGCTGGTTCGTCGGCTGGGCGCGCAAGGATGGCCGCCAGCTGGTGTACGCCCGCCTGCTGCAGGATGAGCGCGCCACCCGGCCCAACGCCGGCCTGCGCGCCCGCGACGAGCTGGTGCGCGACTGGCCGGCCATGGCCGGCGCGTGGCGCCCGTGA", "fmax": "828", "accession": "NG_064732.1", "fmin": "1", "strand": "+"}, "NCBI_taxonomy": {"NCBI_taxonomy_name": "Achromobacter xylosoxidans", "NCBI_taxonomy_id": "85698", "NCBI_taxonomy_cvterm_id": "36941"}, "protein_sequence": {"accession": "WP_054437016.1", "sequence": "MTVRRLSCALGAALSLSALGGGPVQAAVLCTVVADAADGRILFQQGTQQACAERYTPASTFKLAIALMGADAGILQGPHEPVWNYQPAYPDWGGDAWRQPTDPARWIKYSVVWYSQLTAKALGQDRFQRYTSAFGYGNADVSGEPGKHNGTDGAWIISSLRISPLEQLAFLRKLVNRQLPVKAAAYELAENLFEVGQADGWRLFGKTGTGSPGSNGVYTAANAYGWFVGWARKDGRQLVYARLLQDERATRPNAGLRARDELVRDWPAMAGAWRP"}}}}, "ARO_category": {"35939": {"category_aro_name": "carbapenem", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "35939", "category_aro_accession": "0000020", "category_aro_class_name": "Drug Class", "category_aro_description": "Carbapenems are a class of beta-lactam antibiotics with a broad spectrum of antibacterial activity, and have a structure which renders them highly resistant to beta-lactamases. Carbapenem antibiotics are bactericidal, and act by inhibiting the synthesis of the peptidoglycan layer of bacterial cell walls. The peptidoglycan layer is important for cell wall structural integrity, especially in Gram-positive organisms."}, "36017": {"category_aro_name": "penam", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "36017", "category_aro_accession": "3000008", "category_aro_class_name": "Drug Class", "category_aro_description": "Penams, often referred to as penicillins, are a group of antibiotics derived from Penicillium fungi. Penicillin antibiotics are historically significant because they are the first drugs that were effective against many previously serious diseases such as syphilis and Staphylococcus infections. Penicillins are still widely used today, though many types of bacteria are now resistant. All penicillins are beta-lactam antibiotics in the penam sub-group, and are used in the treatment of bacterial infections caused by susceptible, usually Gram-positive, organisms."}, "35951": {"category_aro_name": "cephalosporin", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "35951", "category_aro_accession": "0000032", "category_aro_class_name": "Drug Class", "category_aro_description": "Cephalosporins are a class of beta-lactam antibiotics, containing the beta-lactam ring fused with a dihydrothiazolidine ring. Together with cephamycins they belong to a sub-group called cephems. Cephalosporin are bactericidal, and act by inhibiting the synthesis of the peptidoglycan layer of bacterial cell walls. The peptidoglycan layer is important for cell wall structural integrity, especially in Gram-positive organisms."}, "36000": {"category_aro_name": "antibiotic inactivation", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "36000", "category_aro_accession": "0001004", "category_aro_class_name": "Resistance Mechanism", "category_aro_description": "Enzymatic inactivation of antibiotic to confer drug resistance."}, "36026": {"category_aro_name": "OXA beta-lactamase", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "36026", "category_aro_accession": "3000017", "category_aro_class_name": "AMR Gene Family", "category_aro_description": "OXA beta-lactamases were long recognized as a less common but also plasmid-mediated beta-lactamase variety that could hydrolyze oxacillin and related anti-staphylococcal penicillins. These beta-lactamases differ from the TEM and SHV enzymes in that they belong to molecular class D and functional group 2d. The OXA-type beta-lactamases confer resistance to ampicillin and cephalothin and are characterized by their high hydrolytic activity against oxacillin and cloxacillin and the fact that they are poorly inhibited by clavulanic acid. Amino acid substitutions in OXA enzymes can also give the ESBL phenotype. The OXA beta-lactamase family was originally created as a phenotypic rather than a genotypic group for a few beta-lactamases that had a specific hydrolysis profile. Therefore, there is as little as 20% sequence homology among some of the members of this family. However, recent additions to this family show some degree of homology to one or more of the existing members of the OXA beta-lactamase family. Some confer resistance predominantly to ceftazidime, but OXA-17 confers greater resistance to cefotaxime and cefepime than it does resistance to ceftazidime."}}, "ARO_name": "OXA-114j", "model_type": "protein homolog model", "model_description": "The protein homolog model is an AMR detection model. Protein homolog models detect a protein sequence based on its similarity to a curated reference sequence. A protein homolog model has only one parameter: a curated BLASTP bitscore cutoff for determining the strength of a match. Protein homolog model matches to reference sequences are categorized on three criteria: perfect, strict and loose. A perfect match is 100% identical to the reference sequence along its entire length; a strict match is not identical but the bitscore of the matched sequence is greater than the curated BLASTP bitscore cutoff. Loose matches are other sequences with a match bitscore less than the curated BLASTP bitscore.", "ARO_id": "44172", "model_name": "OXA-114j", "model_type_id": "40292"}, "4817": {"model_id": "4817", "ARO_accession": "3005717", "model_param": {"blastp_bit_score": {"param_value": "500", "param_type_id": "40725", "param_type": "BLASTP bit-score", "param_description": "A score is a numerical value that describes the overall quality of an alignment with higher numbers correspond to higher similarity. The bit-score (S) is determined by the following formula: S = (\u03bb \u00d7 S \u2212 lnK)/ ln2 where \u03bb is the Gumble distribution constant, S is the raw alignment score, and K is a constant associated with the scoring matrix. Many AMR detection models use this parameter, including the protein homolog and protein variant models. The BLASTP bit-score parameter is a curated value determined from BLASTP analysis of the canonical reference sequence of a specific AMR-associated protein against the database of CARD reference sequence. This value establishes a threshold for computational prediction of a specific protein amongst a batch of submitted sequences."}}, "ARO_description": "OXA-114r is a OXA beta-lactamase.", "model_sequences": {"sequence": {"7192": {"dna_sequence": {"partial": "0", "sequence": "ATGACCGTTCGACGCCTTTCGTGCGCCCTTGGCGCAGCCCTTTCCCTGTCCGCGCTGGGCGGCGGCCCCGTCCAGGCCGCCGTCCTGTGCACCGTGGTGGCCGACGCCGCCGACGGCCGCATCCTGTTCCAGCAAGGCGCGCAGCAGGCCTGCGCCGAGCGCTACACGCCGGCCTCGACCTTCAAGCTGGCCATCGCCCTGATGGGCGCCGACGCCGGCATCCTGCAAGGCCCGCACGAGCCGGTCTGGAACTACCAGCCCGCCTATCCCGACTGGGGCGGCGACGCCTGGCGCCAGCCCACCGATCCGGCGCGCTGGATCAAGTATTCGGTGGTCTGGTATTCACAGCTGACGGCCAAGGCGCTGGGACAGGACCGCTTCCAGCGCTACACCAGCGCGTTCGGCTACGGCAATGCGGACGTCTCGGGCGAGCCCGGCAAGCACAACGGCACCGACGGCGCGTGGATCATCTCGTCGCTGCGCATTTCGCCGCTGGAACAACTGGCTTTCCTGCGCAAGCTGGTGAACCGGCAATTGCCGGTCAAGGCCGCCGCTTATGAGCTTGCCGAAAACCTCTTCGAGGCGGGCCAGGCCGATGGCTGGCGCCTGTATGGCAAAACCGGCACCGGGTCGCCCGGCAGCAACGGCGTCTACACGGCGGCCAATGCCTACGGCTGGTTCGTCGGCTGGGCGCGCAAGGATGGCCGCCAGCTGGTGTACGCCCGCCTGCTGCAGGATGAGCGCGCCACCCGGCCCAACGCCGGCCTGCGCGCCCGCGACGAGCTGGTGCGCGACTGGCCGGCCATGGCCGGCGCGTGGCGCCCGTGA", "fmax": "828", "accession": "NG_064739.1", "fmin": "1", "strand": "+"}, "NCBI_taxonomy": {"NCBI_taxonomy_name": "Achromobacter xylosoxidans", "NCBI_taxonomy_id": "85698", "NCBI_taxonomy_cvterm_id": "36941"}, "protein_sequence": {"accession": "WP_136512076.1", "sequence": "MTVRRLSCALGAALSLSALGGGPVQAAVLCTVVADAADGRILFQQGAQQACAERYTPASTFKLAIALMGADAGILQGPHEPVWNYQPAYPDWGGDAWRQPTDPARWIKYSVVWYSQLTAKALGQDRFQRYTSAFGYGNADVSGEPGKHNGTDGAWIISSLRISPLEQLAFLRKLVNRQLPVKAAAYELAENLFEAGQADGWRLYGKTGTGSPGSNGVYTAANAYGWFVGWARKDGRQLVYARLLQDERATRPNAGLRARDELVRDWPAMAGAWRP"}}}}, "ARO_category": {"35939": {"category_aro_name": "carbapenem", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "35939", "category_aro_accession": "0000020", "category_aro_class_name": "Drug Class", "category_aro_description": "Carbapenems are a class of beta-lactam antibiotics with a broad spectrum of antibacterial activity, and have a structure which renders them highly resistant to beta-lactamases. Carbapenem antibiotics are bactericidal, and act by inhibiting the synthesis of the peptidoglycan layer of bacterial cell walls. The peptidoglycan layer is important for cell wall structural integrity, especially in Gram-positive organisms."}, "36017": {"category_aro_name": "penam", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "36017", "category_aro_accession": "3000008", "category_aro_class_name": "Drug Class", "category_aro_description": "Penams, often referred to as penicillins, are a group of antibiotics derived from Penicillium fungi. Penicillin antibiotics are historically significant because they are the first drugs that were effective against many previously serious diseases such as syphilis and Staphylococcus infections. Penicillins are still widely used today, though many types of bacteria are now resistant. All penicillins are beta-lactam antibiotics in the penam sub-group, and are used in the treatment of bacterial infections caused by susceptible, usually Gram-positive, organisms."}, "35951": {"category_aro_name": "cephalosporin", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "35951", "category_aro_accession": "0000032", "category_aro_class_name": "Drug Class", "category_aro_description": "Cephalosporins are a class of beta-lactam antibiotics, containing the beta-lactam ring fused with a dihydrothiazolidine ring. Together with cephamycins they belong to a sub-group called cephems. Cephalosporin are bactericidal, and act by inhibiting the synthesis of the peptidoglycan layer of bacterial cell walls. The peptidoglycan layer is important for cell wall structural integrity, especially in Gram-positive organisms."}, "36000": {"category_aro_name": "antibiotic inactivation", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "36000", "category_aro_accession": "0001004", "category_aro_class_name": "Resistance Mechanism", "category_aro_description": "Enzymatic inactivation of antibiotic to confer drug resistance."}, "36026": {"category_aro_name": "OXA beta-lactamase", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "36026", "category_aro_accession": "3000017", "category_aro_class_name": "AMR Gene Family", "category_aro_description": "OXA beta-lactamases were long recognized as a less common but also plasmid-mediated beta-lactamase variety that could hydrolyze oxacillin and related anti-staphylococcal penicillins. These beta-lactamases differ from the TEM and SHV enzymes in that they belong to molecular class D and functional group 2d. The OXA-type beta-lactamases confer resistance to ampicillin and cephalothin and are characterized by their high hydrolytic activity against oxacillin and cloxacillin and the fact that they are poorly inhibited by clavulanic acid. Amino acid substitutions in OXA enzymes can also give the ESBL phenotype. The OXA beta-lactamase family was originally created as a phenotypic rather than a genotypic group for a few beta-lactamases that had a specific hydrolysis profile. Therefore, there is as little as 20% sequence homology among some of the members of this family. However, recent additions to this family show some degree of homology to one or more of the existing members of the OXA beta-lactamase family. Some confer resistance predominantly to ceftazidime, but OXA-17 confers greater resistance to cefotaxime and cefepime than it does resistance to ceftazidime."}}, "ARO_name": "OXA-114r", "model_type": "protein homolog model", "model_description": "The protein homolog model is an AMR detection model. Protein homolog models detect a protein sequence based on its similarity to a curated reference sequence. A protein homolog model has only one parameter: a curated BLASTP bitscore cutoff for determining the strength of a match. Protein homolog model matches to reference sequences are categorized on three criteria: perfect, strict and loose. A perfect match is 100% identical to the reference sequence along its entire length; a strict match is not identical but the bitscore of the matched sequence is greater than the curated BLASTP bitscore cutoff. Loose matches are other sequences with a match bitscore less than the curated BLASTP bitscore.", "ARO_id": "44179", "model_name": "OXA-114r", "model_type_id": "40292"}, "4816": {"model_id": "4816", "ARO_accession": "3005716", "model_param": {"blastp_bit_score": {"param_value": "500", "param_type_id": "40725", "param_type": "BLASTP bit-score", "param_description": "A score is a numerical value that describes the overall quality of an alignment with higher numbers correspond to higher similarity. The bit-score (S) is determined by the following formula: S = (\u03bb \u00d7 S \u2212 lnK)/ ln2 where \u03bb is the Gumble distribution constant, S is the raw alignment score, and K is a constant associated with the scoring matrix. Many AMR detection models use this parameter, including the protein homolog and protein variant models. The BLASTP bit-score parameter is a curated value determined from BLASTP analysis of the canonical reference sequence of a specific AMR-associated protein against the database of CARD reference sequence. This value establishes a threshold for computational prediction of a specific protein amongst a batch of submitted sequences."}}, "ARO_description": "OXA-114q is a OXA beta-lactamase.", "model_sequences": {"sequence": {"7191": {"dna_sequence": {"partial": "0", "sequence": "ATGACCGTTCGACGCCTTTCGTGCGCCCTTGGCGCAGCCCTTTCCCTGTCCGCGCTGGGCGGCGGCCCCGTCCAGGCCGCCGTCCTGTGCACCGTGGTGGCCGACGCCGCCGACGGCCGCATCCTGTTCCAGCAAAGCACGCAGCAGGCCTGCGCCGAGCGCTACACGCCGGCCTCGACCTTCAAGCTGGCCATCGCCCTGATGGGCGCCGACGCCGGCATCCTGCAAGGCCCGCACGAGCCGGTCTGGAACTACCAGCCCGCCTATCCCGACTGGGGCGGCGACGCCTGGCGCCAGCCCACCGATCCGGCGCGCTGGATCAAGTATTCGGTGGTCTGGTATTCACAGCTGACGGCCAAGGCGCTGGGACAGGACCGCTTCCAGCGCTACACCAGCGCGTTCGGATACGGCAATGCGGACGTCTCGGGCGAGCCCGGCAAGCACAACGGCACCGACGGCGCGTGGATCATCTCGTCGCTGCGCATTTCGCCGCTGGAACAACTGGCTTTCCTGCGCAAGCTGGTGAACCGGCAATTGCCGGTCAAGGCCGCCGCCTATGAGCTGGCCGAAAACCTCTTCGAGGTGGGCCAGGCCGATGGCTGGCGCCTGTATGGCAAGACCGGCACCGGTTCGCCCGGCAGCAACGGCGTCTACACGGCGGCCAATGCCTACGGCTGGTTCGTCGGCTGGGCGCGCAAGGATGGCCGCCAGCTGGTGTACGCCCGCCTGCTGCAGGATGAGCGCGCCACCCGGCCCAACGCCGGCCTGCGCGCCCGCGACGAGCTGGTGCGCGACTGGCCGGCCAAGGCCGGCGCGTGGCGCCCGTGA", "fmax": "828", "accession": "NG_064738.1", "fmin": "1", "strand": "+"}, "NCBI_taxonomy": {"NCBI_taxonomy_name": "Achromobacter xylosoxidans", "NCBI_taxonomy_id": "85698", "NCBI_taxonomy_cvterm_id": "36941"}, "protein_sequence": {"accession": "WP_136512075.1", "sequence": "MTVRRLSCALGAALSLSALGGGPVQAAVLCTVVADAADGRILFQQSTQQACAERYTPASTFKLAIALMGADAGILQGPHEPVWNYQPAYPDWGGDAWRQPTDPARWIKYSVVWYSQLTAKALGQDRFQRYTSAFGYGNADVSGEPGKHNGTDGAWIISSLRISPLEQLAFLRKLVNRQLPVKAAAYELAENLFEVGQADGWRLYGKTGTGSPGSNGVYTAANAYGWFVGWARKDGRQLVYARLLQDERATRPNAGLRARDELVRDWPAKAGAWRP"}}}}, "ARO_category": {"35939": {"category_aro_name": "carbapenem", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "35939", "category_aro_accession": "0000020", "category_aro_class_name": "Drug Class", "category_aro_description": "Carbapenems are a class of beta-lactam antibiotics with a broad spectrum of antibacterial activity, and have a structure which renders them highly resistant to beta-lactamases. Carbapenem antibiotics are bactericidal, and act by inhibiting the synthesis of the peptidoglycan layer of bacterial cell walls. The peptidoglycan layer is important for cell wall structural integrity, especially in Gram-positive organisms."}, "36017": {"category_aro_name": "penam", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "36017", "category_aro_accession": "3000008", "category_aro_class_name": "Drug Class", "category_aro_description": "Penams, often referred to as penicillins, are a group of antibiotics derived from Penicillium fungi. Penicillin antibiotics are historically significant because they are the first drugs that were effective against many previously serious diseases such as syphilis and Staphylococcus infections. Penicillins are still widely used today, though many types of bacteria are now resistant. All penicillins are beta-lactam antibiotics in the penam sub-group, and are used in the treatment of bacterial infections caused by susceptible, usually Gram-positive, organisms."}, "35951": {"category_aro_name": "cephalosporin", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "35951", "category_aro_accession": "0000032", "category_aro_class_name": "Drug Class", "category_aro_description": "Cephalosporins are a class of beta-lactam antibiotics, containing the beta-lactam ring fused with a dihydrothiazolidine ring. Together with cephamycins they belong to a sub-group called cephems. Cephalosporin are bactericidal, and act by inhibiting the synthesis of the peptidoglycan layer of bacterial cell walls. The peptidoglycan layer is important for cell wall structural integrity, especially in Gram-positive organisms."}, "36000": {"category_aro_name": "antibiotic inactivation", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "36000", "category_aro_accession": "0001004", "category_aro_class_name": "Resistance Mechanism", "category_aro_description": "Enzymatic inactivation of antibiotic to confer drug resistance."}, "36026": {"category_aro_name": "OXA beta-lactamase", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "36026", "category_aro_accession": "3000017", "category_aro_class_name": "AMR Gene Family", "category_aro_description": "OXA beta-lactamases were long recognized as a less common but also plasmid-mediated beta-lactamase variety that could hydrolyze oxacillin and related anti-staphylococcal penicillins. These beta-lactamases differ from the TEM and SHV enzymes in that they belong to molecular class D and functional group 2d. The OXA-type beta-lactamases confer resistance to ampicillin and cephalothin and are characterized by their high hydrolytic activity against oxacillin and cloxacillin and the fact that they are poorly inhibited by clavulanic acid. Amino acid substitutions in OXA enzymes can also give the ESBL phenotype. The OXA beta-lactamase family was originally created as a phenotypic rather than a genotypic group for a few beta-lactamases that had a specific hydrolysis profile. Therefore, there is as little as 20% sequence homology among some of the members of this family. However, recent additions to this family show some degree of homology to one or more of the existing members of the OXA beta-lactamase family. Some confer resistance predominantly to ceftazidime, but OXA-17 confers greater resistance to cefotaxime and cefepime than it does resistance to ceftazidime."}}, "ARO_name": "OXA-114q", "model_type": "protein homolog model", "model_description": "The protein homolog model is an AMR detection model. Protein homolog models detect a protein sequence based on its similarity to a curated reference sequence. A protein homolog model has only one parameter: a curated BLASTP bitscore cutoff for determining the strength of a match. Protein homolog model matches to reference sequences are categorized on three criteria: perfect, strict and loose. A perfect match is 100% identical to the reference sequence along its entire length; a strict match is not identical but the bitscore of the matched sequence is greater than the curated BLASTP bitscore cutoff. Loose matches are other sequences with a match bitscore less than the curated BLASTP bitscore.", "ARO_id": "44178", "model_name": "OXA-114q", "model_type_id": "40292"}, "4815": {"model_id": "4815", "ARO_accession": "3005715", "model_param": {"blastp_bit_score": {"param_value": "500", "param_type_id": "40725", "param_type": "BLASTP bit-score", "param_description": "A score is a numerical value that describes the overall quality of an alignment with higher numbers correspond to higher similarity. The bit-score (S) is determined by the following formula: S = (\u03bb \u00d7 S \u2212 lnK)/ ln2 where \u03bb is the Gumble distribution constant, S is the raw alignment score, and K is a constant associated with the scoring matrix. Many AMR detection models use this parameter, including the protein homolog and protein variant models. The BLASTP bit-score parameter is a curated value determined from BLASTP analysis of the canonical reference sequence of a specific AMR-associated protein against the database of CARD reference sequence. This value establishes a threshold for computational prediction of a specific protein amongst a batch of submitted sequences."}}, "ARO_description": "OXA-114p is a OXA beta-lactamase.", "model_sequences": {"sequence": {"7190": {"dna_sequence": {"partial": "0", "sequence": "ATGACCGTTCGACGCCTTTCGTGCGCCCTTGGCGCAGCCCTTTCCCTGTCCGCGCTGGGCGGCGGCCCCGTCCAGGCCGCCGTCCTGTGCACCGTGGTGGCCGACGCCGCCGACGGCCGCATCCTGTTCCAGCAAGGCACGCAACAGGCCTGCGCCGAGCGCTACACGCCAGCTTCGACCTTCAAGCTGGCCATTGCCCTGATGGGCGCCGACGCCGACATCCTGCAAGGCCCGCACGAGCCGGTCTGGAACTACCAGCCTGCCTATCCCGACTGGGGCGGCGACGTCTGGCGCCAGCCCACCGACCCGGCGCGCTGGATCCAGTATTCGGTGGTCTGGTATTCACAGCTGATCGCCAAGGCGCTGGGACAGGACCGCTTCCAGCGCTACACCAGCGCATTCGGCTACGGCAATGCGGACGTCTCGGGCGAGCCCGGCAAGCACAACGGCACCGACGGCGCGTGGATCATCTCGTCGCTGCGCATTTCGCCGCTGGAACAACTGGCTTTCCTGCGCAGGCTGGTGAACCGGCAATTGCCAGTCAAGGCCGCCGCCTATGAGCTGGCCGACAACTTGTTCGAGGTGGGCCAGGCCGATGGCTGGCGCCTGTATGGCAAGACCGGCACCGGTTCGCCCGGCAGCGATGGCGTCTACACGGCGGCCAATGCCTACGGCTGGTTCGTCGGCTGGGCGCGCAAGGATGGCCGCCAGCTGGTGTACGCCCGCCTGCTGCAGGATGAGCGCGCCACCCGGCCCAACGCCGGCCTGCGCGCCCGCGACGAGCTGGTGCGCGACTGGCCGGCCATGGCCGGCGCGTGGCGCCCGTGA", "fmax": "828", "accession": "NG_064737.1", "fmin": "1", "strand": "+"}, "NCBI_taxonomy": {"NCBI_taxonomy_name": "Achromobacter xylosoxidans", "NCBI_taxonomy_id": "85698", "NCBI_taxonomy_cvterm_id": "36941"}, "protein_sequence": {"accession": "WP_076412384.1", "sequence": "MTVRRLSCALGAALSLSALGGGPVQAAVLCTVVADAADGRILFQQGTQQACAERYTPASTFKLAIALMGADADILQGPHEPVWNYQPAYPDWGGDVWRQPTDPARWIQYSVVWYSQLIAKALGQDRFQRYTSAFGYGNADVSGEPGKHNGTDGAWIISSLRISPLEQLAFLRRLVNRQLPVKAAAYELADNLFEVGQADGWRLYGKTGTGSPGSDGVYTAANAYGWFVGWARKDGRQLVYARLLQDERATRPNAGLRARDELVRDWPAMAGAWRP"}}}}, "ARO_category": {"35939": {"category_aro_name": "carbapenem", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "35939", "category_aro_accession": "0000020", "category_aro_class_name": "Drug Class", "category_aro_description": "Carbapenems are a class of beta-lactam antibiotics with a broad spectrum of antibacterial activity, and have a structure which renders them highly resistant to beta-lactamases. Carbapenem antibiotics are bactericidal, and act by inhibiting the synthesis of the peptidoglycan layer of bacterial cell walls. The peptidoglycan layer is important for cell wall structural integrity, especially in Gram-positive organisms."}, "36017": {"category_aro_name": "penam", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "36017", "category_aro_accession": "3000008", "category_aro_class_name": "Drug Class", "category_aro_description": "Penams, often referred to as penicillins, are a group of antibiotics derived from Penicillium fungi. Penicillin antibiotics are historically significant because they are the first drugs that were effective against many previously serious diseases such as syphilis and Staphylococcus infections. Penicillins are still widely used today, though many types of bacteria are now resistant. All penicillins are beta-lactam antibiotics in the penam sub-group, and are used in the treatment of bacterial infections caused by susceptible, usually Gram-positive, organisms."}, "35951": {"category_aro_name": "cephalosporin", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "35951", "category_aro_accession": "0000032", "category_aro_class_name": "Drug Class", "category_aro_description": "Cephalosporins are a class of beta-lactam antibiotics, containing the beta-lactam ring fused with a dihydrothiazolidine ring. Together with cephamycins they belong to a sub-group called cephems. Cephalosporin are bactericidal, and act by inhibiting the synthesis of the peptidoglycan layer of bacterial cell walls. The peptidoglycan layer is important for cell wall structural integrity, especially in Gram-positive organisms."}, "36000": {"category_aro_name": "antibiotic inactivation", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "36000", "category_aro_accession": "0001004", "category_aro_class_name": "Resistance Mechanism", "category_aro_description": "Enzymatic inactivation of antibiotic to confer drug resistance."}, "36026": {"category_aro_name": "OXA beta-lactamase", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "36026", "category_aro_accession": "3000017", "category_aro_class_name": "AMR Gene Family", "category_aro_description": "OXA beta-lactamases were long recognized as a less common but also plasmid-mediated beta-lactamase variety that could hydrolyze oxacillin and related anti-staphylococcal penicillins. These beta-lactamases differ from the TEM and SHV enzymes in that they belong to molecular class D and functional group 2d. The OXA-type beta-lactamases confer resistance to ampicillin and cephalothin and are characterized by their high hydrolytic activity against oxacillin and cloxacillin and the fact that they are poorly inhibited by clavulanic acid. Amino acid substitutions in OXA enzymes can also give the ESBL phenotype. The OXA beta-lactamase family was originally created as a phenotypic rather than a genotypic group for a few beta-lactamases that had a specific hydrolysis profile. Therefore, there is as little as 20% sequence homology among some of the members of this family. However, recent additions to this family show some degree of homology to one or more of the existing members of the OXA beta-lactamase family. Some confer resistance predominantly to ceftazidime, but OXA-17 confers greater resistance to cefotaxime and cefepime than it does resistance to ceftazidime."}}, "ARO_name": "OXA-114p", "model_type": "protein homolog model", "model_description": "The protein homolog model is an AMR detection model. Protein homolog models detect a protein sequence based on its similarity to a curated reference sequence. A protein homolog model has only one parameter: a curated BLASTP bitscore cutoff for determining the strength of a match. Protein homolog model matches to reference sequences are categorized on three criteria: perfect, strict and loose. A perfect match is 100% identical to the reference sequence along its entire length; a strict match is not identical but the bitscore of the matched sequence is greater than the curated BLASTP bitscore cutoff. Loose matches are other sequences with a match bitscore less than the curated BLASTP bitscore.", "ARO_id": "44177", "model_name": "OXA-114p", "model_type_id": "40292"}, "4814": {"model_id": "4814", "ARO_accession": "3005714", "model_param": {"blastp_bit_score": {"param_value": "500", "param_type_id": "40725", "param_type": "BLASTP bit-score", "param_description": "A score is a numerical value that describes the overall quality of an alignment with higher numbers correspond to higher similarity. The bit-score (S) is determined by the following formula: S = (\u03bb \u00d7 S \u2212 lnK)/ ln2 where \u03bb is the Gumble distribution constant, S is the raw alignment score, and K is a constant associated with the scoring matrix. Many AMR detection models use this parameter, including the protein homolog and protein variant models. The BLASTP bit-score parameter is a curated value determined from BLASTP analysis of the canonical reference sequence of a specific AMR-associated protein against the database of CARD reference sequence. This value establishes a threshold for computational prediction of a specific protein amongst a batch of submitted sequences."}}, "ARO_description": "OXA-114n is a OXA beta-lactamase.", "model_sequences": {"sequence": {"7189": {"dna_sequence": {"partial": "0", "sequence": "ATGACCGTTCGACGCCTTTCGTGCGCCCTTGGCGCAGCCCTTTCCCTGTCCGCGCTGGGCGGCGGCCCCGTCCAGGCCGCCGTCCTGTGCACCGTGGTGGCCGACGCCGCCGACGGCCGCATCCTGTTCCAGCAAGGCACGCAACAGGCCTGCGCCGAGCGCTACACGCCAGCCTCGACCTTCAAGGTGGCCATTGCCCTGATGGGCGCCGACGCCGGCATCCTGCAAGGCCCGCACGAGCCGGTCTGGAACTACCAGCCCGCCTATCCCGACTGGGGCGGCGACGCCTGGCGCCAGCCCACCGATCCGGCGCGCTGGATCAAGTATTCGGTGGTCTGGTATTCACAGCTGACGGCCAAGGCGCTGGGACAGGACCGCTTCCAGCGCTACACCAGCGCGTTCGGCTACGGCAATGCGGACGTCTCGGGCGAGCCCGGCAAGCACAACGGCACCGACGGCGCGTGGATCATCTCGTCGCTGCGCATTTCGCCGCTGGAACAACTGGCTTTCCTGCGCAGGCTGGTGAACCGGCAATTGCCGGTCAAGGCCGCCGCCTATGAGCTTGCCGAAAACCTCTTCGAGGTGGGCCAGGCCGATGGCTGGCGCCTGTTTGGCAAGACCGGCACCGGGTCGCCCGGCAGCAACGGCGTCTACACGGCGGCCAATGCCTACGGCTGGTTCGTCGGCTGGGCGCGCAAGGATGGCCGCCAGCTGGTGTACGCCCGCCTGCTGCAGGATGAGCGCGCCACCCGGCCCAACGCCGGCCTGCGCGCCCGCGACGAGCTGGTGCGCGACTGGCCGGCCATGGCCGGCGCGTGGCGCCCGTGA", "fmax": "828", "accession": "NG_064736.1", "fmin": "1", "strand": "+"}, "NCBI_taxonomy": {"NCBI_taxonomy_name": "Achromobacter xylosoxidans", "NCBI_taxonomy_id": "85698", "NCBI_taxonomy_cvterm_id": "36941"}, "protein_sequence": {"accession": "WP_136512074.1", "sequence": "MTVRRLSCALGAALSLSALGGGPVQAAVLCTVVADAADGRILFQQGTQQACAERYTPASTFKVAIALMGADAGILQGPHEPVWNYQPAYPDWGGDAWRQPTDPARWIKYSVVWYSQLTAKALGQDRFQRYTSAFGYGNADVSGEPGKHNGTDGAWIISSLRISPLEQLAFLRRLVNRQLPVKAAAYELAENLFEVGQADGWRLFGKTGTGSPGSNGVYTAANAYGWFVGWARKDGRQLVYARLLQDERATRPNAGLRARDELVRDWPAMAGAWRP"}}}}, "ARO_category": {"35939": {"category_aro_name": "carbapenem", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "35939", "category_aro_accession": "0000020", "category_aro_class_name": "Drug Class", "category_aro_description": "Carbapenems are a class of beta-lactam antibiotics with a broad spectrum of antibacterial activity, and have a structure which renders them highly resistant to beta-lactamases. Carbapenem antibiotics are bactericidal, and act by inhibiting the synthesis of the peptidoglycan layer of bacterial cell walls. The peptidoglycan layer is important for cell wall structural integrity, especially in Gram-positive organisms."}, "36017": {"category_aro_name": "penam", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "36017", "category_aro_accession": "3000008", "category_aro_class_name": "Drug Class", "category_aro_description": "Penams, often referred to as penicillins, are a group of antibiotics derived from Penicillium fungi. Penicillin antibiotics are historically significant because they are the first drugs that were effective against many previously serious diseases such as syphilis and Staphylococcus infections. Penicillins are still widely used today, though many types of bacteria are now resistant. All penicillins are beta-lactam antibiotics in the penam sub-group, and are used in the treatment of bacterial infections caused by susceptible, usually Gram-positive, organisms."}, "35951": {"category_aro_name": "cephalosporin", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "35951", "category_aro_accession": "0000032", "category_aro_class_name": "Drug Class", "category_aro_description": "Cephalosporins are a class of beta-lactam antibiotics, containing the beta-lactam ring fused with a dihydrothiazolidine ring. Together with cephamycins they belong to a sub-group called cephems. Cephalosporin are bactericidal, and act by inhibiting the synthesis of the peptidoglycan layer of bacterial cell walls. The peptidoglycan layer is important for cell wall structural integrity, especially in Gram-positive organisms."}, "36000": {"category_aro_name": "antibiotic inactivation", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "36000", "category_aro_accession": "0001004", "category_aro_class_name": "Resistance Mechanism", "category_aro_description": "Enzymatic inactivation of antibiotic to confer drug resistance."}, "36026": {"category_aro_name": "OXA beta-lactamase", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "36026", "category_aro_accession": "3000017", "category_aro_class_name": "AMR Gene Family", "category_aro_description": "OXA beta-lactamases were long recognized as a less common but also plasmid-mediated beta-lactamase variety that could hydrolyze oxacillin and related anti-staphylococcal penicillins. These beta-lactamases differ from the TEM and SHV enzymes in that they belong to molecular class D and functional group 2d. The OXA-type beta-lactamases confer resistance to ampicillin and cephalothin and are characterized by their high hydrolytic activity against oxacillin and cloxacillin and the fact that they are poorly inhibited by clavulanic acid. Amino acid substitutions in OXA enzymes can also give the ESBL phenotype. The OXA beta-lactamase family was originally created as a phenotypic rather than a genotypic group for a few beta-lactamases that had a specific hydrolysis profile. Therefore, there is as little as 20% sequence homology among some of the members of this family. However, recent additions to this family show some degree of homology to one or more of the existing members of the OXA beta-lactamase family. Some confer resistance predominantly to ceftazidime, but OXA-17 confers greater resistance to cefotaxime and cefepime than it does resistance to ceftazidime."}}, "ARO_name": "OXA-114n", "model_type": "protein homolog model", "model_description": "The protein homolog model is an AMR detection model. Protein homolog models detect a protein sequence based on its similarity to a curated reference sequence. A protein homolog model has only one parameter: a curated BLASTP bitscore cutoff for determining the strength of a match. Protein homolog model matches to reference sequences are categorized on three criteria: perfect, strict and loose. A perfect match is 100% identical to the reference sequence along its entire length; a strict match is not identical but the bitscore of the matched sequence is greater than the curated BLASTP bitscore cutoff. Loose matches are other sequences with a match bitscore less than the curated BLASTP bitscore.", "ARO_id": "44176", "model_name": "OXA-114n", "model_type_id": "40292"}, "4819": {"model_id": "4819", "ARO_accession": "3005719", "model_param": {"blastp_bit_score": {"param_value": "500", "param_type_id": "40725", "param_type": "BLASTP bit-score", "param_description": "A score is a numerical value that describes the overall quality of an alignment with higher numbers correspond to higher similarity. The bit-score (S) is determined by the following formula: S = (\u03bb \u00d7 S \u2212 lnK)/ ln2 where \u03bb is the Gumble distribution constant, S is the raw alignment score, and K is a constant associated with the scoring matrix. Many AMR detection models use this parameter, including the protein homolog and protein variant models. The BLASTP bit-score parameter is a curated value determined from BLASTP analysis of the canonical reference sequence of a specific AMR-associated protein against the database of CARD reference sequence. This value establishes a threshold for computational prediction of a specific protein amongst a batch of submitted sequences."}}, "ARO_description": "OXA-114t is a OXA beta-lactamase.", "model_sequences": {"sequence": {"7194": {"dna_sequence": {"partial": "0", "sequence": "ATGACCGTTCGACGCCTTTCGTGCGCCCTTGGCGCAGCCCTTTCCCTGTCCGCGCTGGGCGGCGGCCCCGTCCAGGCCGCCGTCCTGTGCACCGTGGTGGCCGACGCCGCCGACGGCCGCATCCTGTTCCAGCAAGGCACGCAGCAGGCCTGCGCCGAGCGCTACACGCCGGCCTCGACCTTCAAGCTGGCCATCGCCCTGATGGGCGCCGACGCCGGCATCCTGCAAGGCCCGCACGAGCCGGTCTGGAACTACCAGCCCGCCTATCCCGACTGGGGCGGCGACGCCTGGCGCCAGCCCACCGATCCGGCACGCTGGATCAAGTATTCGGTGGTCTGGTATTCACAGCTGACGGCCAAGGCGCTGGGACAGGACCGCTTCCAGCGCTACACCAGCGCGTTCGGCTACGGCAATGCGGACGTCTCCGGCGAGCCCGGCAAGCACAACGGCACCGACGGCGCGTGGATCATCTCGTCGCTGCGCATTTCGCCGCTGGAACAACTGGCTTTCCTGCGCAAGGTGGTGAACCGGCAATTGCCGGTCAAGGCCGCCGCCTATGAGCTGGCGGACAACCTCTTCGAGGTGGGCCAGGCCGATGGCTGGCGCCTGTATGGCAAGACCGGCACCGGGTCGCCCGGCAGCAACGGCGTCTACACGGCGGCCAATGCCTACGGCTGGTTCGTCGGCTGGGCGCGCAAGGATGGCCGCCAGCTGGTGTACGCCCGCCTGCTGCAGGATGAGCGCGCCACCCGGCCCAACGCCGGCCTGCGCGCCCGCGACGAGCTGGTGCGCGACTGGCCGGCCATGGCCGGCGCGTGGCGCCCGTGA", "fmax": "828", "accession": "NG_064741.1", "fmin": "1", "strand": "+"}, "NCBI_taxonomy": {"NCBI_taxonomy_name": "Achromobacter xylosoxidans", "NCBI_taxonomy_id": "85698", "NCBI_taxonomy_cvterm_id": "36941"}, "protein_sequence": {"accession": "WP_136512078.1", "sequence": "MTVRRLSCALGAALSLSALGGGPVQAAVLCTVVADAADGRILFQQGTQQACAERYTPASTFKLAIALMGADAGILQGPHEPVWNYQPAYPDWGGDAWRQPTDPARWIKYSVVWYSQLTAKALGQDRFQRYTSAFGYGNADVSGEPGKHNGTDGAWIISSLRISPLEQLAFLRKVVNRQLPVKAAAYELADNLFEVGQADGWRLYGKTGTGSPGSNGVYTAANAYGWFVGWARKDGRQLVYARLLQDERATRPNAGLRARDELVRDWPAMAGAWRP"}}}}, "ARO_category": {"35939": {"category_aro_name": "carbapenem", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "35939", "category_aro_accession": "0000020", "category_aro_class_name": "Drug Class", "category_aro_description": "Carbapenems are a class of beta-lactam antibiotics with a broad spectrum of antibacterial activity, and have a structure which renders them highly resistant to beta-lactamases. Carbapenem antibiotics are bactericidal, and act by inhibiting the synthesis of the peptidoglycan layer of bacterial cell walls. The peptidoglycan layer is important for cell wall structural integrity, especially in Gram-positive organisms."}, "36017": {"category_aro_name": "penam", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "36017", "category_aro_accession": "3000008", "category_aro_class_name": "Drug Class", "category_aro_description": "Penams, often referred to as penicillins, are a group of antibiotics derived from Penicillium fungi. Penicillin antibiotics are historically significant because they are the first drugs that were effective against many previously serious diseases such as syphilis and Staphylococcus infections. Penicillins are still widely used today, though many types of bacteria are now resistant. All penicillins are beta-lactam antibiotics in the penam sub-group, and are used in the treatment of bacterial infections caused by susceptible, usually Gram-positive, organisms."}, "35951": {"category_aro_name": "cephalosporin", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "35951", "category_aro_accession": "0000032", "category_aro_class_name": "Drug Class", "category_aro_description": "Cephalosporins are a class of beta-lactam antibiotics, containing the beta-lactam ring fused with a dihydrothiazolidine ring. Together with cephamycins they belong to a sub-group called cephems. Cephalosporin are bactericidal, and act by inhibiting the synthesis of the peptidoglycan layer of bacterial cell walls. The peptidoglycan layer is important for cell wall structural integrity, especially in Gram-positive organisms."}, "36000": {"category_aro_name": "antibiotic inactivation", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "36000", "category_aro_accession": "0001004", "category_aro_class_name": "Resistance Mechanism", "category_aro_description": "Enzymatic inactivation of antibiotic to confer drug resistance."}, "36026": {"category_aro_name": "OXA beta-lactamase", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "36026", "category_aro_accession": "3000017", "category_aro_class_name": "AMR Gene Family", "category_aro_description": "OXA beta-lactamases were long recognized as a less common but also plasmid-mediated beta-lactamase variety that could hydrolyze oxacillin and related anti-staphylococcal penicillins. These beta-lactamases differ from the TEM and SHV enzymes in that they belong to molecular class D and functional group 2d. The OXA-type beta-lactamases confer resistance to ampicillin and cephalothin and are characterized by their high hydrolytic activity against oxacillin and cloxacillin and the fact that they are poorly inhibited by clavulanic acid. Amino acid substitutions in OXA enzymes can also give the ESBL phenotype. The OXA beta-lactamase family was originally created as a phenotypic rather than a genotypic group for a few beta-lactamases that had a specific hydrolysis profile. Therefore, there is as little as 20% sequence homology among some of the members of this family. However, recent additions to this family show some degree of homology to one or more of the existing members of the OXA beta-lactamase family. Some confer resistance predominantly to ceftazidime, but OXA-17 confers greater resistance to cefotaxime and cefepime than it does resistance to ceftazidime."}}, "ARO_name": "OXA-114t", "model_type": "protein homolog model", "model_description": "The protein homolog model is an AMR detection model. Protein homolog models detect a protein sequence based on its similarity to a curated reference sequence. A protein homolog model has only one parameter: a curated BLASTP bitscore cutoff for determining the strength of a match. Protein homolog model matches to reference sequences are categorized on three criteria: perfect, strict and loose. A perfect match is 100% identical to the reference sequence along its entire length; a strict match is not identical but the bitscore of the matched sequence is greater than the curated BLASTP bitscore cutoff. Loose matches are other sequences with a match bitscore less than the curated BLASTP bitscore.", "ARO_id": "44181", "model_name": "OXA-114t", "model_type_id": "40292"}, "4818": {"model_id": "4818", "ARO_accession": "3005718", "model_param": {"blastp_bit_score": {"param_value": "500", "param_type_id": "40725", "param_type": "BLASTP bit-score", "param_description": "A score is a numerical value that describes the overall quality of an alignment with higher numbers correspond to higher similarity. The bit-score (S) is determined by the following formula: S = (\u03bb \u00d7 S \u2212 lnK)/ ln2 where \u03bb is the Gumble distribution constant, S is the raw alignment score, and K is a constant associated with the scoring matrix. Many AMR detection models use this parameter, including the protein homolog and protein variant models. The BLASTP bit-score parameter is a curated value determined from BLASTP analysis of the canonical reference sequence of a specific AMR-associated protein against the database of CARD reference sequence. This value establishes a threshold for computational prediction of a specific protein amongst a batch of submitted sequences."}}, "ARO_description": "OXA-114s is a OXA beta-lactamase.", "model_sequences": {"sequence": {"7193": {"dna_sequence": {"partial": "0", "sequence": "ATGACCGTTCGACGCCTTTCGTGCGCCCTTGGCGCAGCCCTTTCCCTATGCGCGCTGGGCGGCGGCCCCGTCCAGGCCGCCGTCCTGTGCACCGTGGTGGCCGACGCCGCCGACGGCCGCATCCTGTTCCAGCAAGGCACGCAGCAGGCCTGCGCCGAGCGCTACACGCCGGCCTCGACCTTCAAGCTGGCCATCGCCCTGATGGGCGCCGACGCCGGCATCCTGCAAGGCCCGCACGAGCCGGTCTGGAACTACCAGCCCGCCTATCCCGACTGGGGCGGCGACGCCTGGCGCCAGCCCACCGATCCGGCGCGCTGGATCAAGTATTCGGTGGTCTGGTATTCACAGCTGACGGCCAAGGCGCTGGGACAGGACCGCTTCCAGCGCTACACCAGTGCGTTCGGCTACGGCAATGCGGACGTCTCGGGCGAGCCCGGCAAGCACAACGGCACCGACGGCGCGTGGATCATCTCGTCGCTGCGCATTTCGCCGCTGGAACAACTGGCTTTCCTGCGCAAGCTGGTGAATCGGCAATTGCCGGTCAAGGCCGCCGCTTATGAGCTGGCCGACAACCTCTTCGAGGTGGGCCAGGCCGATGGCTGGCGCCTGTATGGCAAAACCGGCACCGGGTCGCCCGGCAGCAACGGCGTCTACACGGCGGCCAATGCCTACGGTTGGTTCGTCGGCTGGGCGCGCAAGGATGGCCGCCAGCTGGTGTACGCCCGCCTGCTGCAGGATGAGCGCGCCACCCGGTCCAACGCCGGCCTGCGCGCCCGCGACGAGCTGGTGCGCGACTGGCCGGCCATGGCCGGCGCGTGGCGCCCGTGA", "fmax": "828", "accession": "NG_064740.1", "fmin": "1", "strand": "+"}, "NCBI_taxonomy": {"NCBI_taxonomy_name": "Achromobacter xylosoxidans", "NCBI_taxonomy_id": "85698", "NCBI_taxonomy_cvterm_id": "36941"}, "protein_sequence": {"accession": "WP_136512077.1", "sequence": "MTVRRLSCALGAALSLCALGGGPVQAAVLCTVVADAADGRILFQQGTQQACAERYTPASTFKLAIALMGADAGILQGPHEPVWNYQPAYPDWGGDAWRQPTDPARWIKYSVVWYSQLTAKALGQDRFQRYTSAFGYGNADVSGEPGKHNGTDGAWIISSLRISPLEQLAFLRKLVNRQLPVKAAAYELADNLFEVGQADGWRLYGKTGTGSPGSNGVYTAANAYGWFVGWARKDGRQLVYARLLQDERATRSNAGLRARDELVRDWPAMAGAWRP"}}}}, "ARO_category": {"35939": {"category_aro_name": "carbapenem", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "35939", "category_aro_accession": "0000020", "category_aro_class_name": "Drug Class", "category_aro_description": "Carbapenems are a class of beta-lactam antibiotics with a broad spectrum of antibacterial activity, and have a structure which renders them highly resistant to beta-lactamases. Carbapenem antibiotics are bactericidal, and act by inhibiting the synthesis of the peptidoglycan layer of bacterial cell walls. The peptidoglycan layer is important for cell wall structural integrity, especially in Gram-positive organisms."}, "36017": {"category_aro_name": "penam", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "36017", "category_aro_accession": "3000008", "category_aro_class_name": "Drug Class", "category_aro_description": "Penams, often referred to as penicillins, are a group of antibiotics derived from Penicillium fungi. Penicillin antibiotics are historically significant because they are the first drugs that were effective against many previously serious diseases such as syphilis and Staphylococcus infections. Penicillins are still widely used today, though many types of bacteria are now resistant. All penicillins are beta-lactam antibiotics in the penam sub-group, and are used in the treatment of bacterial infections caused by susceptible, usually Gram-positive, organisms."}, "35951": {"category_aro_name": "cephalosporin", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "35951", "category_aro_accession": "0000032", "category_aro_class_name": "Drug Class", "category_aro_description": "Cephalosporins are a class of beta-lactam antibiotics, containing the beta-lactam ring fused with a dihydrothiazolidine ring. Together with cephamycins they belong to a sub-group called cephems. Cephalosporin are bactericidal, and act by inhibiting the synthesis of the peptidoglycan layer of bacterial cell walls. The peptidoglycan layer is important for cell wall structural integrity, especially in Gram-positive organisms."}, "36000": {"category_aro_name": "antibiotic inactivation", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "36000", "category_aro_accession": "0001004", "category_aro_class_name": "Resistance Mechanism", "category_aro_description": "Enzymatic inactivation of antibiotic to confer drug resistance."}, "36026": {"category_aro_name": "OXA beta-lactamase", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "36026", "category_aro_accession": "3000017", "category_aro_class_name": "AMR Gene Family", "category_aro_description": "OXA beta-lactamases were long recognized as a less common but also plasmid-mediated beta-lactamase variety that could hydrolyze oxacillin and related anti-staphylococcal penicillins. These beta-lactamases differ from the TEM and SHV enzymes in that they belong to molecular class D and functional group 2d. The OXA-type beta-lactamases confer resistance to ampicillin and cephalothin and are characterized by their high hydrolytic activity against oxacillin and cloxacillin and the fact that they are poorly inhibited by clavulanic acid. Amino acid substitutions in OXA enzymes can also give the ESBL phenotype. The OXA beta-lactamase family was originally created as a phenotypic rather than a genotypic group for a few beta-lactamases that had a specific hydrolysis profile. Therefore, there is as little as 20% sequence homology among some of the members of this family. However, recent additions to this family show some degree of homology to one or more of the existing members of the OXA beta-lactamase family. Some confer resistance predominantly to ceftazidime, but OXA-17 confers greater resistance to cefotaxime and cefepime than it does resistance to ceftazidime."}}, "ARO_name": "OXA-114s", "model_type": "protein homolog model", "model_description": "The protein homolog model is an AMR detection model. Protein homolog models detect a protein sequence based on its similarity to a curated reference sequence. A protein homolog model has only one parameter: a curated BLASTP bitscore cutoff for determining the strength of a match. Protein homolog model matches to reference sequences are categorized on three criteria: perfect, strict and loose. A perfect match is 100% identical to the reference sequence along its entire length; a strict match is not identical but the bitscore of the matched sequence is greater than the curated BLASTP bitscore cutoff. Loose matches are other sequences with a match bitscore less than the curated BLASTP bitscore.", "ARO_id": "44180", "model_name": "OXA-114s", "model_type_id": "40292"}, "5182": {"model_id": "5182", "ARO_accession": "3006077", "model_param": {"blastp_bit_score": {"param_value": "500", "param_type_id": "40725", "param_type": "BLASTP bit-score", "param_description": "A score is a numerical value that describes the overall quality of an alignment with higher numbers correspond to higher similarity. The bit-score (S) is determined by the following formula: S = (\u03bb \u00d7 S \u2212 lnK)/ ln2 where \u03bb is the Gumble distribution constant, S is the raw alignment score, and K is a constant associated with the scoring matrix. Many AMR detection models use this parameter, including the protein homolog and protein variant models. The BLASTP bit-score parameter is a curated value determined from BLASTP analysis of the canonical reference sequence of a specific AMR-associated protein against the database of CARD reference sequence. This value establishes a threshold for computational prediction of a specific protein amongst a batch of submitted sequences."}}, "ARO_description": "OXA-885 is a OXA beta-lactamase.", "model_sequences": {"sequence": {"7557": {"dna_sequence": {"partial": "0", "sequence": "ATGAACATTAAAGCACTCTTACTTATAACAAGCGCTATTTTTATTTCAGCCTGCTCACCTTATATAGTGACTGCTAATCCAAATCACAGTGCTTCAAAATCTGATGACAAAGCAGAGAAAATTAAAAATTTATTTAACGAAGCACACACTACGGGTGTTTTAGTTATCCATCAAGGTCAAACTCAACAAAGCTATGGTAATGATCTTGCTCGTGCTTCGACCGAGTATGTACCTGCTTCGACCTTCAAAATGCTTAATGCTTTGATAGGCCTTGAGCACCATAAGGCAACCACTACAGAAGTATTTAAGTGGGACGGGCAAAAAAGGCTATTCCCAGAATGGGAAAAGAACATGACCCTAGGCGATGCTATGAAAGCTTCCGCTATTCCGGTTTATCAAGATTTAGCTCGTCGTATTGGACTTGAACTCATGTCTAATGAAGTGAAGCGTATTGGTTATGGCAATGCAGATATCGGTACCCAAGTCGATAATTTTTGGCTGGTGGGTCCTTTAAAAATTACTCCTCAACAAGAGGCACAATTTGCTTACAAGCTAGCTAATAAAACGCTTCCATTTAGCCAAAAAGTCCAAGATGAAGTGCAATCCATGCTATTCATAGAAGAAAAGAATGGAAATAAAATATACGCAAAAAGTGGTTGGGGATGGGATGTAGACCCACAAGTAGGCTGGTTAACTGGATGGGTTATTCAGCCTCAAGGGAATATTGTAGCGTTCTCCCTTAACTTAGAAATGAAAAAAGGAATACCTAGCTCTGTTCGAAAAGAGATTACTTATAAAAGTTTAGAACAATTAGGTATTTTATAG", "fmax": "867", "accession": "NG_066747.1", "fmin": "43", "strand": "+"}, "NCBI_taxonomy": {"NCBI_taxonomy_name": "Acinetobacter baumannii", "NCBI_taxonomy_id": "470", "NCBI_taxonomy_cvterm_id": "35507"}, "protein_sequence": {"accession": "WP_152315498.1", "sequence": "MNIKALLLITSAIFISACSPYIVTANPNHSASKSDDKAEKIKNLFNEAHTTGVLVIHQGQTQQSYGNDLARASTEYVPASTFKMLNALIGLEHHKATTTEVFKWDGQKRLFPEWEKNMTLGDAMKASAIPVYQDLARRIGLELMSNEVKRIGYGNADIGTQVDNFWLVGPLKITPQQEAQFAYKLANKTLPFSQKVQDEVQSMLFIEEKNGNKIYAKSGWGWDVDPQVGWLTGWVIQPQGNIVAFSLNLEMKKGIPSSVRKEITYKSLEQLGIL"}}}}, "ARO_category": {"35939": {"category_aro_name": "carbapenem", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "35939", "category_aro_accession": "0000020", "category_aro_class_name": "Drug Class", "category_aro_description": "Carbapenems are a class of beta-lactam antibiotics with a broad spectrum of antibacterial activity, and have a structure which renders them highly resistant to beta-lactamases. Carbapenem antibiotics are bactericidal, and act by inhibiting the synthesis of the peptidoglycan layer of bacterial cell walls. The peptidoglycan layer is important for cell wall structural integrity, especially in Gram-positive organisms."}, "36017": {"category_aro_name": "penam", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "36017", "category_aro_accession": "3000008", "category_aro_class_name": "Drug Class", "category_aro_description": "Penams, often referred to as penicillins, are a group of antibiotics derived from Penicillium fungi. Penicillin antibiotics are historically significant because they are the first drugs that were effective against many previously serious diseases such as syphilis and Staphylococcus infections. Penicillins are still widely used today, though many types of bacteria are now resistant. All penicillins are beta-lactam antibiotics in the penam sub-group, and are used in the treatment of bacterial infections caused by susceptible, usually Gram-positive, organisms."}, "35951": {"category_aro_name": "cephalosporin", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "35951", "category_aro_accession": "0000032", "category_aro_class_name": "Drug Class", "category_aro_description": "Cephalosporins are a class of beta-lactam antibiotics, containing the beta-lactam ring fused with a dihydrothiazolidine ring. Together with cephamycins they belong to a sub-group called cephems. Cephalosporin are bactericidal, and act by inhibiting the synthesis of the peptidoglycan layer of bacterial cell walls. The peptidoglycan layer is important for cell wall structural integrity, especially in Gram-positive organisms."}, "36000": {"category_aro_name": "antibiotic inactivation", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "36000", "category_aro_accession": "0001004", "category_aro_class_name": "Resistance Mechanism", "category_aro_description": "Enzymatic inactivation of antibiotic to confer drug resistance."}, "36026": {"category_aro_name": "OXA beta-lactamase", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "36026", "category_aro_accession": "3000017", "category_aro_class_name": "AMR Gene Family", "category_aro_description": "OXA beta-lactamases were long recognized as a less common but also plasmid-mediated beta-lactamase variety that could hydrolyze oxacillin and related anti-staphylococcal penicillins. These beta-lactamases differ from the TEM and SHV enzymes in that they belong to molecular class D and functional group 2d. The OXA-type beta-lactamases confer resistance to ampicillin and cephalothin and are characterized by their high hydrolytic activity against oxacillin and cloxacillin and the fact that they are poorly inhibited by clavulanic acid. Amino acid substitutions in OXA enzymes can also give the ESBL phenotype. The OXA beta-lactamase family was originally created as a phenotypic rather than a genotypic group for a few beta-lactamases that had a specific hydrolysis profile. Therefore, there is as little as 20% sequence homology among some of the members of this family. However, recent additions to this family show some degree of homology to one or more of the existing members of the OXA beta-lactamase family. Some confer resistance predominantly to ceftazidime, but OXA-17 confers greater resistance to cefotaxime and cefepime than it does resistance to ceftazidime."}}, "ARO_name": "OXA-885", "model_type": "protein homolog model", "model_description": "The protein homolog model is an AMR detection model. Protein homolog models detect a protein sequence based on its similarity to a curated reference sequence. A protein homolog model has only one parameter: a curated BLASTP bitscore cutoff for determining the strength of a match. Protein homolog model matches to reference sequences are categorized on three criteria: perfect, strict and loose. A perfect match is 100% identical to the reference sequence along its entire length; a strict match is not identical but the bitscore of the matched sequence is greater than the curated BLASTP bitscore cutoff. Loose matches are other sequences with a match bitscore less than the curated BLASTP bitscore.", "ARO_id": "44539", "model_name": "OXA-885", "model_type_id": "40292"}, "5183": {"model_id": "5183", "ARO_accession": "3006078", "model_param": {"blastp_bit_score": {"param_value": "500", "param_type_id": "40725", "param_type": "BLASTP bit-score", "param_description": "A score is a numerical value that describes the overall quality of an alignment with higher numbers correspond to higher similarity. The bit-score (S) is determined by the following formula: S = (\u03bb \u00d7 S \u2212 lnK)/ ln2 where \u03bb is the Gumble distribution constant, S is the raw alignment score, and K is a constant associated with the scoring matrix. Many AMR detection models use this parameter, including the protein homolog and protein variant models. The BLASTP bit-score parameter is a curated value determined from BLASTP analysis of the canonical reference sequence of a specific AMR-associated protein against the database of CARD reference sequence. This value establishes a threshold for computational prediction of a specific protein amongst a batch of submitted sequences."}}, "ARO_description": "OXA-886 is a OXA beta-lactamase.", "model_sequences": {"sequence": {"7558": {"dna_sequence": {"partial": "0", "sequence": "ATGAACATTAAAACACTCTTACTTATAACAAGCGCTATTTTTATTTCAGCCTGCTCACCTTATATAGTGACTGCTAATCCAAATCACAGCGCTTCAAAATTTGATGAAAAAGCAGAGAAAATTAAAAATTTATTTAACGAAGTACACACTACGGGTGTTTTAGTTATCCAACAAGGCCAAACTCAACAAAGCTATGGTAATGATCTTGCTCGTGCTTCGACCGAGTATGTACCTGCTTCGACCTTCAAAATGCTTAATGCTTTGATCGGCCTTGAGCACCATAAGGCAACCACCACAGAAGTATTTAAGTGGGACGGGCAAAAAAGGCTATTCCCAGAATGGGAAAAGGACATGACCCTAGGCGATGCTATGAAAGCTTCCGCTATTCCGGTTTATCAAGATTTAGCTCGTCGTATTGGACTTGAACTCATGTCTAAGGAAGTGAAGCGTGTTGGTTATGGTAATGCAGATATCGGTACCCAAGTCGATAATTTTTGGCTGGTGGGTCCTTTAAAAATTACGCCTCAGCAAGAGGCACAATTTGCTTACAAGCTAGCTAATAAAACGCTTCCCTTTAGCCAAAAAGTCCAAGATGAAGTGCAATCCATGTTATTCATAGAAGAAAAGAATGGAAATAAAATATACGCAAAAAGTGGTTGGGGATGGGATGTAGACCCACAAGTAGGCTGGTTAACTGGATGGGTTGTTCAGCCTCAAGGGAATATTGTAGCGTTCTCCCTTAACTTAGAAATGAAAAAAGGAATACCTAGCTCTGTTCGAAAAGAGATTACTTATAAAAGTTTAGAACAATTAGGTATTTTATAG", "fmax": "836", "accession": "NG_066748.1", "fmin": "12", "strand": "+"}, "NCBI_taxonomy": {"NCBI_taxonomy_name": "Acinetobacter baumannii", "NCBI_taxonomy_id": "470", "NCBI_taxonomy_cvterm_id": "35507"}, "protein_sequence": {"accession": "WP_152315499.1", "sequence": "MNIKTLLLITSAIFISACSPYIVTANPNHSASKFDEKAEKIKNLFNEVHTTGVLVIQQGQTQQSYGNDLARASTEYVPASTFKMLNALIGLEHHKATTTEVFKWDGQKRLFPEWEKDMTLGDAMKASAIPVYQDLARRIGLELMSKEVKRVGYGNADIGTQVDNFWLVGPLKITPQQEAQFAYKLANKTLPFSQKVQDEVQSMLFIEEKNGNKIYAKSGWGWDVDPQVGWLTGWVVQPQGNIVAFSLNLEMKKGIPSSVRKEITYKSLEQLGIL"}}}}, "ARO_category": {"35939": {"category_aro_name": "carbapenem", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "35939", "category_aro_accession": "0000020", "category_aro_class_name": "Drug Class", "category_aro_description": "Carbapenems are a class of beta-lactam antibiotics with a broad spectrum of antibacterial activity, and have a structure which renders them highly resistant to beta-lactamases. Carbapenem antibiotics are bactericidal, and act by inhibiting the synthesis of the peptidoglycan layer of bacterial cell walls. The peptidoglycan layer is important for cell wall structural integrity, especially in Gram-positive organisms."}, "36017": {"category_aro_name": "penam", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "36017", "category_aro_accession": "3000008", "category_aro_class_name": "Drug Class", "category_aro_description": "Penams, often referred to as penicillins, are a group of antibiotics derived from Penicillium fungi. Penicillin antibiotics are historically significant because they are the first drugs that were effective against many previously serious diseases such as syphilis and Staphylococcus infections. Penicillins are still widely used today, though many types of bacteria are now resistant. All penicillins are beta-lactam antibiotics in the penam sub-group, and are used in the treatment of bacterial infections caused by susceptible, usually Gram-positive, organisms."}, "35951": {"category_aro_name": "cephalosporin", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "35951", "category_aro_accession": "0000032", "category_aro_class_name": "Drug Class", "category_aro_description": "Cephalosporins are a class of beta-lactam antibiotics, containing the beta-lactam ring fused with a dihydrothiazolidine ring. Together with cephamycins they belong to a sub-group called cephems. Cephalosporin are bactericidal, and act by inhibiting the synthesis of the peptidoglycan layer of bacterial cell walls. The peptidoglycan layer is important for cell wall structural integrity, especially in Gram-positive organisms."}, "36000": {"category_aro_name": "antibiotic inactivation", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "36000", "category_aro_accession": "0001004", "category_aro_class_name": "Resistance Mechanism", "category_aro_description": "Enzymatic inactivation of antibiotic to confer drug resistance."}, "36026": {"category_aro_name": "OXA beta-lactamase", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "36026", "category_aro_accession": "3000017", "category_aro_class_name": "AMR Gene Family", "category_aro_description": "OXA beta-lactamases were long recognized as a less common but also plasmid-mediated beta-lactamase variety that could hydrolyze oxacillin and related anti-staphylococcal penicillins. These beta-lactamases differ from the TEM and SHV enzymes in that they belong to molecular class D and functional group 2d. The OXA-type beta-lactamases confer resistance to ampicillin and cephalothin and are characterized by their high hydrolytic activity against oxacillin and cloxacillin and the fact that they are poorly inhibited by clavulanic acid. Amino acid substitutions in OXA enzymes can also give the ESBL phenotype. The OXA beta-lactamase family was originally created as a phenotypic rather than a genotypic group for a few beta-lactamases that had a specific hydrolysis profile. Therefore, there is as little as 20% sequence homology among some of the members of this family. However, recent additions to this family show some degree of homology to one or more of the existing members of the OXA beta-lactamase family. Some confer resistance predominantly to ceftazidime, but OXA-17 confers greater resistance to cefotaxime and cefepime than it does resistance to ceftazidime."}}, "ARO_name": "OXA-886", "model_type": "protein homolog model", "model_description": "The protein homolog model is an AMR detection model. Protein homolog models detect a protein sequence based on its similarity to a curated reference sequence. A protein homolog model has only one parameter: a curated BLASTP bitscore cutoff for determining the strength of a match. Protein homolog model matches to reference sequences are categorized on three criteria: perfect, strict and loose. A perfect match is 100% identical to the reference sequence along its entire length; a strict match is not identical but the bitscore of the matched sequence is greater than the curated BLASTP bitscore cutoff. Loose matches are other sequences with a match bitscore less than the curated BLASTP bitscore.", "ARO_id": "44540", "model_name": "OXA-886", "model_type_id": "40292"}, "5180": {"model_id": "5180", "ARO_accession": "3006075", "model_param": {"blastp_bit_score": {"param_value": "500", "param_type_id": "40725", "param_type": "BLASTP bit-score", "param_description": "A score is a numerical value that describes the overall quality of an alignment with higher numbers correspond to higher similarity. The bit-score (S) is determined by the following formula: S = (\u03bb \u00d7 S \u2212 lnK)/ ln2 where \u03bb is the Gumble distribution constant, S is the raw alignment score, and K is a constant associated with the scoring matrix. Many AMR detection models use this parameter, including the protein homolog and protein variant models. The BLASTP bit-score parameter is a curated value determined from BLASTP analysis of the canonical reference sequence of a specific AMR-associated protein against the database of CARD reference sequence. This value establishes a threshold for computational prediction of a specific protein amongst a batch of submitted sequences."}}, "ARO_description": "OXA-883 is a OXA beta-lactamase.", "model_sequences": {"sequence": {"7555": {"dna_sequence": {"partial": "0", "sequence": "ATGAACATTAAAACACTCTTACTTATAACAAGCGCTATTTTTATTTCAGCCTGCTCACCTTATATAGTGACTGCTAATCCAAATCACAGCGCTTCAAAATCTGATGAAAAAGCAGAGAAAATTAAAAATTTATTTAACGAAGCACACACTACGGGTGTTTTAGTTATCCAACAAGGCCAAACTCAACAAAGCTATGGTAATGATCTTGCTCGTGCTTCGACCGAGTATGTACCTGCTTCGACCTTCAAAATGCTTAATGCTTTGATCGGCCTTGAGCACCATAAGGCAACCACCACAGAAGTATTTAAGTGGAACGGGCAAAAAAGGCTGTTCCCAGAATGGGAAAAGGACATGACCCTAGGCGATGCTATGAAAGCTTCCGCTATTCCGGTTTATCAAGATTTAGCTCGTCGTATTGGACTTGAACTCATGTCTAATGAAGTGAAGCGTGTTGGTTATGGCAATGCAGATATCGGTACCCAAGTCGATAATTTTTGGCTGGTGGGTCCTTTAAAAATTACTCCTCAGCAAGAGGCACAATTTGCTTACAAGCTAGCTAATAAAACGCTTCCATTTAGCCAAAAAGTCCAACATGAAGTGCAATCCATGCTATTCATAGAAGAAAAGAATGGAAATAAAATATACGCAAAAAGTGGTTGGGGATGGGATGTAGACCCACAAGTAGGCTGGTTAACTGGATGGGTTGTTCAGCCTCAAGGGAATATTGTAGCGTTCTCCCTTAACTTAGAAATGAAAAAAGGAATACCTAGCTCTGTTCGAAAAGAGATTACTTATAAAAGTTTAGAACAATTAGGTATTTTATAG", "fmax": "836", "accession": "NG_066745.1", "fmin": "12", "strand": "+"}, "NCBI_taxonomy": {"NCBI_taxonomy_name": "Acinetobacter baumannii", "NCBI_taxonomy_id": "470", "NCBI_taxonomy_cvterm_id": "35507"}, "protein_sequence": {"accession": "WP_152315496.1", "sequence": "MNIKTLLLITSAIFISACSPYIVTANPNHSASKSDEKAEKIKNLFNEAHTTGVLVIQQGQTQQSYGNDLARASTEYVPASTFKMLNALIGLEHHKATTTEVFKWNGQKRLFPEWEKDMTLGDAMKASAIPVYQDLARRIGLELMSNEVKRVGYGNADIGTQVDNFWLVGPLKITPQQEAQFAYKLANKTLPFSQKVQHEVQSMLFIEEKNGNKIYAKSGWGWDVDPQVGWLTGWVVQPQGNIVAFSLNLEMKKGIPSSVRKEITYKSLEQLGIL"}}}}, "ARO_category": {"35939": {"category_aro_name": "carbapenem", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "35939", "category_aro_accession": "0000020", "category_aro_class_name": "Drug Class", "category_aro_description": "Carbapenems are a class of beta-lactam antibiotics with a broad spectrum of antibacterial activity, and have a structure which renders them highly resistant to beta-lactamases. Carbapenem antibiotics are bactericidal, and act by inhibiting the synthesis of the peptidoglycan layer of bacterial cell walls. The peptidoglycan layer is important for cell wall structural integrity, especially in Gram-positive organisms."}, "36017": {"category_aro_name": "penam", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "36017", "category_aro_accession": "3000008", "category_aro_class_name": "Drug Class", "category_aro_description": "Penams, often referred to as penicillins, are a group of antibiotics derived from Penicillium fungi. Penicillin antibiotics are historically significant because they are the first drugs that were effective against many previously serious diseases such as syphilis and Staphylococcus infections. Penicillins are still widely used today, though many types of bacteria are now resistant. All penicillins are beta-lactam antibiotics in the penam sub-group, and are used in the treatment of bacterial infections caused by susceptible, usually Gram-positive, organisms."}, "35951": {"category_aro_name": "cephalosporin", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "35951", "category_aro_accession": "0000032", "category_aro_class_name": "Drug Class", "category_aro_description": "Cephalosporins are a class of beta-lactam antibiotics, containing the beta-lactam ring fused with a dihydrothiazolidine ring. Together with cephamycins they belong to a sub-group called cephems. Cephalosporin are bactericidal, and act by inhibiting the synthesis of the peptidoglycan layer of bacterial cell walls. The peptidoglycan layer is important for cell wall structural integrity, especially in Gram-positive organisms."}, "36000": {"category_aro_name": "antibiotic inactivation", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "36000", "category_aro_accession": "0001004", "category_aro_class_name": "Resistance Mechanism", "category_aro_description": "Enzymatic inactivation of antibiotic to confer drug resistance."}, "36026": {"category_aro_name": "OXA beta-lactamase", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "36026", "category_aro_accession": "3000017", "category_aro_class_name": "AMR Gene Family", "category_aro_description": "OXA beta-lactamases were long recognized as a less common but also plasmid-mediated beta-lactamase variety that could hydrolyze oxacillin and related anti-staphylococcal penicillins. These beta-lactamases differ from the TEM and SHV enzymes in that they belong to molecular class D and functional group 2d. The OXA-type beta-lactamases confer resistance to ampicillin and cephalothin and are characterized by their high hydrolytic activity against oxacillin and cloxacillin and the fact that they are poorly inhibited by clavulanic acid. Amino acid substitutions in OXA enzymes can also give the ESBL phenotype. The OXA beta-lactamase family was originally created as a phenotypic rather than a genotypic group for a few beta-lactamases that had a specific hydrolysis profile. Therefore, there is as little as 20% sequence homology among some of the members of this family. However, recent additions to this family show some degree of homology to one or more of the existing members of the OXA beta-lactamase family. Some confer resistance predominantly to ceftazidime, but OXA-17 confers greater resistance to cefotaxime and cefepime than it does resistance to ceftazidime."}}, "ARO_name": "OXA-883", "model_type": "protein homolog model", "model_description": "The protein homolog model is an AMR detection model. Protein homolog models detect a protein sequence based on its similarity to a curated reference sequence. A protein homolog model has only one parameter: a curated BLASTP bitscore cutoff for determining the strength of a match. Protein homolog model matches to reference sequences are categorized on three criteria: perfect, strict and loose. A perfect match is 100% identical to the reference sequence along its entire length; a strict match is not identical but the bitscore of the matched sequence is greater than the curated BLASTP bitscore cutoff. Loose matches are other sequences with a match bitscore less than the curated BLASTP bitscore.", "ARO_id": "44537", "model_name": "OXA-883", "model_type_id": "40292"}, "5181": {"model_id": "5181", "ARO_accession": "3006076", "model_param": {"blastp_bit_score": {"param_value": "500", "param_type_id": "40725", "param_type": "BLASTP bit-score", "param_description": "A score is a numerical value that describes the overall quality of an alignment with higher numbers correspond to higher similarity. The bit-score (S) is determined by the following formula: S = (\u03bb \u00d7 S \u2212 lnK)/ ln2 where \u03bb is the Gumble distribution constant, S is the raw alignment score, and K is a constant associated with the scoring matrix. Many AMR detection models use this parameter, including the protein homolog and protein variant models. The BLASTP bit-score parameter is a curated value determined from BLASTP analysis of the canonical reference sequence of a specific AMR-associated protein against the database of CARD reference sequence. This value establishes a threshold for computational prediction of a specific protein amongst a batch of submitted sequences."}}, "ARO_description": "OXA-884 is a OXA beta-lactamase.", "model_sequences": {"sequence": {"7556": {"dna_sequence": {"partial": "0", "sequence": "ATGAACATTAAAGCACCCTTACTTATAACAAGCGCTATTTTTATTTCAGCCTGCTCACCTTATATAGTGACTGCTAATCCAAATCACAGCGCTTCAAAATCTGATGAAAAAGCAGAGAAAATTAAAAATATATTTAACGAAGCACACACTACGGGTGTTTTAGTTATCCAACAAGGCCAAACTCAACAAAGCTATGGTAATGATCTTGCTCGTGCTTCGACCGAGTATGTACCTGCTTCGACCTTCAAAATGCTTAATGCTTTGATAGGCCTTGAGCACCATAAGGCAACCACTACAGAAGTATTTAAGTGGGACGGGCAAAAAAGGCTATTCCCCGAATGGGAAAAGGACATGACCCTAGGCGATGCTATGAAAGCTTCCGCTATTCCGGTTTATCAAGATTTAGCTCGTCGTATTGGACTTGAACTCATGTCTAAGGAAGTGAAGCGTGTTGGTTATGGCAATGCAGATATCGGTACCCAAGTCGATAATTTTTGGCTGGTGGGTCCTTTAAAAATTACGCCTCAGCAAGAGGCACAATTTGCTTACAAGCTAGCTAATAAAACGCTTCCCTTTAGCCAAAAAGTCCAAGATGAAGTGCAATCCATGTTATTCATAGAAGAAAAGAATGGAAATAAAATATACGCAAAAAGTGGTTGGGGATGGGATGTAAACCCACAAGTAGGCTGGTTAACTGGATGGGTTGTTCAGCCTCAAGGGAATATTGTAGCGTTCTCCCTTAACTTAGAAATGAAAAAAGGAATACCTAGCTCTGTTCGAAAAGAGATTACTTATAAAAGCTTAGAACAATTAGGTATTTTATAG", "fmax": "837", "accession": "NG_066746.1", "fmin": "13", "strand": "+"}, "NCBI_taxonomy": {"NCBI_taxonomy_name": "Acinetobacter baumannii", "NCBI_taxonomy_id": "470", "NCBI_taxonomy_cvterm_id": "35507"}, "protein_sequence": {"accession": "WP_152315497.1", "sequence": "MNIKAPLLITSAIFISACSPYIVTANPNHSASKSDEKAEKIKNIFNEAHTTGVLVIQQGQTQQSYGNDLARASTEYVPASTFKMLNALIGLEHHKATTTEVFKWDGQKRLFPEWEKDMTLGDAMKASAIPVYQDLARRIGLELMSKEVKRVGYGNADIGTQVDNFWLVGPLKITPQQEAQFAYKLANKTLPFSQKVQDEVQSMLFIEEKNGNKIYAKSGWGWDVNPQVGWLTGWVVQPQGNIVAFSLNLEMKKGIPSSVRKEITYKSLEQLGIL"}}}}, "ARO_category": {"35939": {"category_aro_name": "carbapenem", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "35939", "category_aro_accession": "0000020", "category_aro_class_name": "Drug Class", "category_aro_description": "Carbapenems are a class of beta-lactam antibiotics with a broad spectrum of antibacterial activity, and have a structure which renders them highly resistant to beta-lactamases. Carbapenem antibiotics are bactericidal, and act by inhibiting the synthesis of the peptidoglycan layer of bacterial cell walls. The peptidoglycan layer is important for cell wall structural integrity, especially in Gram-positive organisms."}, "36017": {"category_aro_name": "penam", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "36017", "category_aro_accession": "3000008", "category_aro_class_name": "Drug Class", "category_aro_description": "Penams, often referred to as penicillins, are a group of antibiotics derived from Penicillium fungi. Penicillin antibiotics are historically significant because they are the first drugs that were effective against many previously serious diseases such as syphilis and Staphylococcus infections. Penicillins are still widely used today, though many types of bacteria are now resistant. All penicillins are beta-lactam antibiotics in the penam sub-group, and are used in the treatment of bacterial infections caused by susceptible, usually Gram-positive, organisms."}, "35951": {"category_aro_name": "cephalosporin", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "35951", "category_aro_accession": "0000032", "category_aro_class_name": "Drug Class", "category_aro_description": "Cephalosporins are a class of beta-lactam antibiotics, containing the beta-lactam ring fused with a dihydrothiazolidine ring. Together with cephamycins they belong to a sub-group called cephems. Cephalosporin are bactericidal, and act by inhibiting the synthesis of the peptidoglycan layer of bacterial cell walls. The peptidoglycan layer is important for cell wall structural integrity, especially in Gram-positive organisms."}, "36000": {"category_aro_name": "antibiotic inactivation", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "36000", "category_aro_accession": "0001004", "category_aro_class_name": "Resistance Mechanism", "category_aro_description": "Enzymatic inactivation of antibiotic to confer drug resistance."}, "36026": {"category_aro_name": "OXA beta-lactamase", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "36026", "category_aro_accession": "3000017", "category_aro_class_name": "AMR Gene Family", "category_aro_description": "OXA beta-lactamases were long recognized as a less common but also plasmid-mediated beta-lactamase variety that could hydrolyze oxacillin and related anti-staphylococcal penicillins. These beta-lactamases differ from the TEM and SHV enzymes in that they belong to molecular class D and functional group 2d. The OXA-type beta-lactamases confer resistance to ampicillin and cephalothin and are characterized by their high hydrolytic activity against oxacillin and cloxacillin and the fact that they are poorly inhibited by clavulanic acid. Amino acid substitutions in OXA enzymes can also give the ESBL phenotype. The OXA beta-lactamase family was originally created as a phenotypic rather than a genotypic group for a few beta-lactamases that had a specific hydrolysis profile. Therefore, there is as little as 20% sequence homology among some of the members of this family. However, recent additions to this family show some degree of homology to one or more of the existing members of the OXA beta-lactamase family. Some confer resistance predominantly to ceftazidime, but OXA-17 confers greater resistance to cefotaxime and cefepime than it does resistance to ceftazidime."}}, "ARO_name": "OXA-884", "model_type": "protein homolog model", "model_description": "The protein homolog model is an AMR detection model. Protein homolog models detect a protein sequence based on its similarity to a curated reference sequence. A protein homolog model has only one parameter: a curated BLASTP bitscore cutoff for determining the strength of a match. Protein homolog model matches to reference sequences are categorized on three criteria: perfect, strict and loose. A perfect match is 100% identical to the reference sequence along its entire length; a strict match is not identical but the bitscore of the matched sequence is greater than the curated BLASTP bitscore cutoff. Loose matches are other sequences with a match bitscore less than the curated BLASTP bitscore.", "ARO_id": "44538", "model_name": "OXA-884", "model_type_id": "40292"}, "5186": {"model_id": "5186", "ARO_accession": "3006081", "model_param": {"blastp_bit_score": {"param_value": "500", "param_type_id": "40725", "param_type": "BLASTP bit-score", "param_description": "A score is a numerical value that describes the overall quality of an alignment with higher numbers correspond to higher similarity. The bit-score (S) is determined by the following formula: S = (\u03bb \u00d7 S \u2212 lnK)/ ln2 where \u03bb is the Gumble distribution constant, S is the raw alignment score, and K is a constant associated with the scoring matrix. Many AMR detection models use this parameter, including the protein homolog and protein variant models. The BLASTP bit-score parameter is a curated value determined from BLASTP analysis of the canonical reference sequence of a specific AMR-associated protein against the database of CARD reference sequence. This value establishes a threshold for computational prediction of a specific protein amongst a batch of submitted sequences."}}, "ARO_description": "OXA-889 is a OXA beta-lactamase.", "model_sequences": {"sequence": {"7561": {"dna_sequence": {"partial": "0", "sequence": "ATGAACATTAAAGCACTCTTACTTATAACAAGCGCTATTTTTATTTCAGCCTGCTCACCTTATATAGTGACTGCTAATCCAAATCACAGCGCTTCAAAATCTGATGAAAAAGCAGAGAAAATTAAAAATTTATTTAACGAAGCACACACTACGGGTATTTTAGTTATCCAACAAGGCCAAACTCAACAAAGCTATGGTAATGATCTTGCTCGTGCTTCGACCGAGTATGTACCTGCTTCGACCTTCAAAATGCTTAATGCTTTGATCGGCCTTGAGCACCATAAGGCAACCACCACAGAAGTATTTAAGTGGGATGGTAAAAAAAGGTTATTCCCAGAATGGGAAAAGGACATGACCCTAGGCGATGCCATGAAAGCTTCCGCTATTCCAGTTTATCAAGATTTAGCTCGTCGTATTGGACTTGAGCTCATGTATAAGGAAGTGAAGCGTGTTGGTTATGGCAATGCAGATATCGGTACCCAAGTCGATAATTTTTGGCTGGTGGGTCCTTTAAAAATTACTCCTCAGCAAGAGGCACAGTTTGCTTACAAGCTAGCTAATAAAACGCTTCCATTTAGCCAAAAAGTCCAAGATGAAGTGCAATCCATGCTATTCATAGAAGAAAAGAATGGAAATAAAATATACGCAAAAAGTGGTTGGGGGTGGGATGTAAACCCACAAGTAGGCTGGTTAACTGGATGGGTTGTTCAGCCTCAAGGGAATATTGTAGCGTTCTCCCTTAACTTAGAAATGAAAAAAGGAATACCTAGCTCTGTTCGAAAAGAGATTACTTATAAAAGTTTAGAACAATTAGGTATTTTATAG", "fmax": "870", "accession": "NG_066751.1", "fmin": "46", "strand": "+"}, "NCBI_taxonomy": {"NCBI_taxonomy_name": "Acinetobacter baumannii", "NCBI_taxonomy_id": "470", "NCBI_taxonomy_cvterm_id": "35507"}, "protein_sequence": {"accession": "WP_152315502.1", "sequence": "MNIKALLLITSAIFISACSPYIVTANPNHSASKSDEKAEKIKNLFNEAHTTGILVIQQGQTQQSYGNDLARASTEYVPASTFKMLNALIGLEHHKATTTEVFKWDGKKRLFPEWEKDMTLGDAMKASAIPVYQDLARRIGLELMYKEVKRVGYGNADIGTQVDNFWLVGPLKITPQQEAQFAYKLANKTLPFSQKVQDEVQSMLFIEEKNGNKIYAKSGWGWDVNPQVGWLTGWVVQPQGNIVAFSLNLEMKKGIPSSVRKEITYKSLEQLGIL"}}}}, "ARO_category": {"35939": {"category_aro_name": "carbapenem", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "35939", "category_aro_accession": "0000020", "category_aro_class_name": "Drug Class", "category_aro_description": "Carbapenems are a class of beta-lactam antibiotics with a broad spectrum of antibacterial activity, and have a structure which renders them highly resistant to beta-lactamases. Carbapenem antibiotics are bactericidal, and act by inhibiting the synthesis of the peptidoglycan layer of bacterial cell walls. The peptidoglycan layer is important for cell wall structural integrity, especially in Gram-positive organisms."}, "36017": {"category_aro_name": "penam", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "36017", "category_aro_accession": "3000008", "category_aro_class_name": "Drug Class", "category_aro_description": "Penams, often referred to as penicillins, are a group of antibiotics derived from Penicillium fungi. Penicillin antibiotics are historically significant because they are the first drugs that were effective against many previously serious diseases such as syphilis and Staphylococcus infections. Penicillins are still widely used today, though many types of bacteria are now resistant. All penicillins are beta-lactam antibiotics in the penam sub-group, and are used in the treatment of bacterial infections caused by susceptible, usually Gram-positive, organisms."}, "35951": {"category_aro_name": "cephalosporin", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "35951", "category_aro_accession": "0000032", "category_aro_class_name": "Drug Class", "category_aro_description": "Cephalosporins are a class of beta-lactam antibiotics, containing the beta-lactam ring fused with a dihydrothiazolidine ring. Together with cephamycins they belong to a sub-group called cephems. Cephalosporin are bactericidal, and act by inhibiting the synthesis of the peptidoglycan layer of bacterial cell walls. The peptidoglycan layer is important for cell wall structural integrity, especially in Gram-positive organisms."}, "36000": {"category_aro_name": "antibiotic inactivation", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "36000", "category_aro_accession": "0001004", "category_aro_class_name": "Resistance Mechanism", "category_aro_description": "Enzymatic inactivation of antibiotic to confer drug resistance."}, "36026": {"category_aro_name": "OXA beta-lactamase", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "36026", "category_aro_accession": "3000017", "category_aro_class_name": "AMR Gene Family", "category_aro_description": "OXA beta-lactamases were long recognized as a less common but also plasmid-mediated beta-lactamase variety that could hydrolyze oxacillin and related anti-staphylococcal penicillins. These beta-lactamases differ from the TEM and SHV enzymes in that they belong to molecular class D and functional group 2d. The OXA-type beta-lactamases confer resistance to ampicillin and cephalothin and are characterized by their high hydrolytic activity against oxacillin and cloxacillin and the fact that they are poorly inhibited by clavulanic acid. Amino acid substitutions in OXA enzymes can also give the ESBL phenotype. The OXA beta-lactamase family was originally created as a phenotypic rather than a genotypic group for a few beta-lactamases that had a specific hydrolysis profile. Therefore, there is as little as 20% sequence homology among some of the members of this family. However, recent additions to this family show some degree of homology to one or more of the existing members of the OXA beta-lactamase family. Some confer resistance predominantly to ceftazidime, but OXA-17 confers greater resistance to cefotaxime and cefepime than it does resistance to ceftazidime."}}, "ARO_name": "OXA-889", "model_type": "protein homolog model", "model_description": "The protein homolog model is an AMR detection model. Protein homolog models detect a protein sequence based on its similarity to a curated reference sequence. A protein homolog model has only one parameter: a curated BLASTP bitscore cutoff for determining the strength of a match. Protein homolog model matches to reference sequences are categorized on three criteria: perfect, strict and loose. A perfect match is 100% identical to the reference sequence along its entire length; a strict match is not identical but the bitscore of the matched sequence is greater than the curated BLASTP bitscore cutoff. Loose matches are other sequences with a match bitscore less than the curated BLASTP bitscore.", "ARO_id": "44543", "model_name": "OXA-889", "model_type_id": "40292"}, "5187": {"model_id": "5187", "ARO_accession": "3006082", "model_param": {"blastp_bit_score": {"param_value": "500", "param_type_id": "40725", "param_type": "BLASTP bit-score", "param_description": "A score is a numerical value that describes the overall quality of an alignment with higher numbers correspond to higher similarity. The bit-score (S) is determined by the following formula: S = (\u03bb \u00d7 S \u2212 lnK)/ ln2 where \u03bb is the Gumble distribution constant, S is the raw alignment score, and K is a constant associated with the scoring matrix. Many AMR detection models use this parameter, including the protein homolog and protein variant models. The BLASTP bit-score parameter is a curated value determined from BLASTP analysis of the canonical reference sequence of a specific AMR-associated protein against the database of CARD reference sequence. This value establishes a threshold for computational prediction of a specific protein amongst a batch of submitted sequences."}}, "ARO_description": "OXA-890 is a OXA beta-lactamase.", "model_sequences": {"sequence": {"7562": {"dna_sequence": {"partial": "0", "sequence": "ATGAACATTAAAGCCCTCTTACTTATAACAAGCGCTATTTTTATTTCAGCCTGCTCACCTTATATAGTGACTGCTAAACCAAATCACAGCGCTTCAAAATCTGATGAAAAAGCAGAGAAAATTAAAAATTTATTTAACGAAGCACACACTACGGGTGTCTTAGTTATCCAACAAGGCCAAACTCAACAAAGCTATGGTAATGATCTTGCTCGTGCTTCGACCGAGTATGTACCTGCTTCGACCTTCAAAATGCTTAATGCTTTGATCGGCCTTGAGCACCATAAGACAACCACCACAGAAGTATTTAAGTGGGACGGGCAAAAAAGGCTATTCCCAGAATGGGAAAAGGACATGACCCTAGGCGACGCTATGAAAGCTTCCGCTATTCCGGTTTATCAAGATTTAGCTCGTCGTATTGGACTTGAACTCATGTCTAAGGAAGTGAAGCGTGTTGGTTATGGCAATGCAGATATCGGTACCCAAGTCGATAATTTTTGGCTGGTGGGTCCTTTAAAAATTACTCCTCAGCAAGAGGCACAATTTGCTTACAAGCTAGCTAATAAAACGCTTCCATTTAGCCCAAAAGTCCAAGATGAAGTGCAATCCATGCTATTCATAGAAGAAAAGAATGGAAATAAAATATACGCAAAAAGTGGTTGGGGATGGGATGTAGACCCACAAGTAGGCTGGTTAACTGGATGGGTTGTTCAGCCTCAAGGAAATATTGTAGCGTTCTCCCTTAACTTAGAAATGAAAAAAGGAATACCTAGCTCTGTTCGAAAAGAGATTACTTATAAAAGTTTAGAACAATTAGGTATTTTATAG", "fmax": "856", "accession": "NG_066752.1", "fmin": "32", "strand": "+"}, "NCBI_taxonomy": {"NCBI_taxonomy_name": "Acinetobacter baumannii", "NCBI_taxonomy_id": "470", "NCBI_taxonomy_cvterm_id": "35507"}, "protein_sequence": {"accession": "WP_152315503.1", "sequence": "MNIKALLLITSAIFISACSPYIVTAKPNHSASKSDEKAEKIKNLFNEAHTTGVLVIQQGQTQQSYGNDLARASTEYVPASTFKMLNALIGLEHHKTTTTEVFKWDGQKRLFPEWEKDMTLGDAMKASAIPVYQDLARRIGLELMSKEVKRVGYGNADIGTQVDNFWLVGPLKITPQQEAQFAYKLANKTLPFSPKVQDEVQSMLFIEEKNGNKIYAKSGWGWDVDPQVGWLTGWVVQPQGNIVAFSLNLEMKKGIPSSVRKEITYKSLEQLGIL"}}}}, "ARO_category": {"35939": {"category_aro_name": "carbapenem", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "35939", "category_aro_accession": "0000020", "category_aro_class_name": "Drug Class", "category_aro_description": "Carbapenems are a class of beta-lactam antibiotics with a broad spectrum of antibacterial activity, and have a structure which renders them highly resistant to beta-lactamases. Carbapenem antibiotics are bactericidal, and act by inhibiting the synthesis of the peptidoglycan layer of bacterial cell walls. The peptidoglycan layer is important for cell wall structural integrity, especially in Gram-positive organisms."}, "36017": {"category_aro_name": "penam", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "36017", "category_aro_accession": "3000008", "category_aro_class_name": "Drug Class", "category_aro_description": "Penams, often referred to as penicillins, are a group of antibiotics derived from Penicillium fungi. Penicillin antibiotics are historically significant because they are the first drugs that were effective against many previously serious diseases such as syphilis and Staphylococcus infections. Penicillins are still widely used today, though many types of bacteria are now resistant. All penicillins are beta-lactam antibiotics in the penam sub-group, and are used in the treatment of bacterial infections caused by susceptible, usually Gram-positive, organisms."}, "35951": {"category_aro_name": "cephalosporin", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "35951", "category_aro_accession": "0000032", "category_aro_class_name": "Drug Class", "category_aro_description": "Cephalosporins are a class of beta-lactam antibiotics, containing the beta-lactam ring fused with a dihydrothiazolidine ring. Together with cephamycins they belong to a sub-group called cephems. Cephalosporin are bactericidal, and act by inhibiting the synthesis of the peptidoglycan layer of bacterial cell walls. The peptidoglycan layer is important for cell wall structural integrity, especially in Gram-positive organisms."}, "36000": {"category_aro_name": "antibiotic inactivation", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "36000", "category_aro_accession": "0001004", "category_aro_class_name": "Resistance Mechanism", "category_aro_description": "Enzymatic inactivation of antibiotic to confer drug resistance."}, "36026": {"category_aro_name": "OXA beta-lactamase", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "36026", "category_aro_accession": "3000017", "category_aro_class_name": "AMR Gene Family", "category_aro_description": "OXA beta-lactamases were long recognized as a less common but also plasmid-mediated beta-lactamase variety that could hydrolyze oxacillin and related anti-staphylococcal penicillins. These beta-lactamases differ from the TEM and SHV enzymes in that they belong to molecular class D and functional group 2d. The OXA-type beta-lactamases confer resistance to ampicillin and cephalothin and are characterized by their high hydrolytic activity against oxacillin and cloxacillin and the fact that they are poorly inhibited by clavulanic acid. Amino acid substitutions in OXA enzymes can also give the ESBL phenotype. The OXA beta-lactamase family was originally created as a phenotypic rather than a genotypic group for a few beta-lactamases that had a specific hydrolysis profile. Therefore, there is as little as 20% sequence homology among some of the members of this family. However, recent additions to this family show some degree of homology to one or more of the existing members of the OXA beta-lactamase family. Some confer resistance predominantly to ceftazidime, but OXA-17 confers greater resistance to cefotaxime and cefepime than it does resistance to ceftazidime."}}, "ARO_name": "OXA-890", "model_type": "protein homolog model", "model_description": "The protein homolog model is an AMR detection model. Protein homolog models detect a protein sequence based on its similarity to a curated reference sequence. A protein homolog model has only one parameter: a curated BLASTP bitscore cutoff for determining the strength of a match. Protein homolog model matches to reference sequences are categorized on three criteria: perfect, strict and loose. A perfect match is 100% identical to the reference sequence along its entire length; a strict match is not identical but the bitscore of the matched sequence is greater than the curated BLASTP bitscore cutoff. Loose matches are other sequences with a match bitscore less than the curated BLASTP bitscore.", "ARO_id": "44544", "model_name": "OXA-890", "model_type_id": "40292"}, "5184": {"model_id": "5184", "ARO_accession": "3006079", "model_param": {"blastp_bit_score": {"param_value": "500", "param_type_id": "40725", "param_type": "BLASTP bit-score", "param_description": "A score is a numerical value that describes the overall quality of an alignment with higher numbers correspond to higher similarity. The bit-score (S) is determined by the following formula: S = (\u03bb \u00d7 S \u2212 lnK)/ ln2 where \u03bb is the Gumble distribution constant, S is the raw alignment score, and K is a constant associated with the scoring matrix. Many AMR detection models use this parameter, including the protein homolog and protein variant models. The BLASTP bit-score parameter is a curated value determined from BLASTP analysis of the canonical reference sequence of a specific AMR-associated protein against the database of CARD reference sequence. This value establishes a threshold for computational prediction of a specific protein amongst a batch of submitted sequences."}}, "ARO_description": "OXA-887 is a OXA beta-lactamase.", "model_sequences": {"sequence": {"7559": {"dna_sequence": {"partial": "0", "sequence": "ATGAACATTAAAGCACTCTTACTTATAACAAGCGCTATTTTTATTTCAGCCTGCTCACCTTATATAGTGACTGCTAATCCAAATCACAGCGCTTCAAAATCTGATAAAAAAGCAGAGAAAATTAAAAATTTATTTAACGAAGCACACACTACGGGTGTTTTAGTTATCCAACAAGGCCAAACTCAACAAAGCTATGGTAATGATCTTGCTCGTGCTTCGACCGAGTATGTACCTGCTTCGACCTTCAAAATGCTTAATGCTTTGATCGGCCTTGAGCACCATAAGGCAACCACCACAGAAGTATTTAAGTGGGACGGGCAAAAAAGGCTGTTCCCAGAATGGGAAAAGGACATGACCCTAGGCGATGTTATGAAAGCTTCCGCTATTCCGGTTTATCAAGATTTAGCTCGTCGTATTGGACTTGAACTCATGTCTAATGAAGTGAAGCGTGTTGGTTATGGCAATGCAGATATCGGTACCCAAGTCGATAATTTTTGGCTGGTGGGTCCTTTAAAAATTACTCCTCAGCAAGAGGCACAATTTGCTTACAAGCTAGCTAATAAAACGCTTTCATTTAGCCAAAAAGTCCAAGATGAAGTGCAATCCATGCTATTCATAGAAGAAAAGAATGGAAATAAAATATACGCAAAAAGTGGTTGGGGATGGGATGTAGACCCACAAGTAGGCTGGTTAACTGGATGGGTTGTTCAGCCTCAAGGGAATATTGTAGCGTTCTCCCTTAACTTAGAAATGAAAAAAGGAATACCTAGCTCTGTTCGAAAAGAGATTACTTATAAAAGTTTAGAACAATTAGGTATTTTATAG", "fmax": "837", "accession": "NG_066749.1", "fmin": "13", "strand": "+"}, "NCBI_taxonomy": {"NCBI_taxonomy_name": "Acinetobacter baumannii", "NCBI_taxonomy_id": "470", "NCBI_taxonomy_cvterm_id": "35507"}, "protein_sequence": {"accession": "WP_152315500.1", "sequence": "MNIKALLLITSAIFISACSPYIVTANPNHSASKSDKKAEKIKNLFNEAHTTGVLVIQQGQTQQSYGNDLARASTEYVPASTFKMLNALIGLEHHKATTTEVFKWDGQKRLFPEWEKDMTLGDVMKASAIPVYQDLARRIGLELMSNEVKRVGYGNADIGTQVDNFWLVGPLKITPQQEAQFAYKLANKTLSFSQKVQDEVQSMLFIEEKNGNKIYAKSGWGWDVDPQVGWLTGWVVQPQGNIVAFSLNLEMKKGIPSSVRKEITYKSLEQLGIL"}}}}, "ARO_category": {"35939": {"category_aro_name": "carbapenem", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "35939", "category_aro_accession": "0000020", "category_aro_class_name": "Drug Class", "category_aro_description": "Carbapenems are a class of beta-lactam antibiotics with a broad spectrum of antibacterial activity, and have a structure which renders them highly resistant to beta-lactamases. Carbapenem antibiotics are bactericidal, and act by inhibiting the synthesis of the peptidoglycan layer of bacterial cell walls. The peptidoglycan layer is important for cell wall structural integrity, especially in Gram-positive organisms."}, "36017": {"category_aro_name": "penam", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "36017", "category_aro_accession": "3000008", "category_aro_class_name": "Drug Class", "category_aro_description": "Penams, often referred to as penicillins, are a group of antibiotics derived from Penicillium fungi. Penicillin antibiotics are historically significant because they are the first drugs that were effective against many previously serious diseases such as syphilis and Staphylococcus infections. Penicillins are still widely used today, though many types of bacteria are now resistant. All penicillins are beta-lactam antibiotics in the penam sub-group, and are used in the treatment of bacterial infections caused by susceptible, usually Gram-positive, organisms."}, "35951": {"category_aro_name": "cephalosporin", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "35951", "category_aro_accession": "0000032", "category_aro_class_name": "Drug Class", "category_aro_description": "Cephalosporins are a class of beta-lactam antibiotics, containing the beta-lactam ring fused with a dihydrothiazolidine ring. Together with cephamycins they belong to a sub-group called cephems. Cephalosporin are bactericidal, and act by inhibiting the synthesis of the peptidoglycan layer of bacterial cell walls. The peptidoglycan layer is important for cell wall structural integrity, especially in Gram-positive organisms."}, "36000": {"category_aro_name": "antibiotic inactivation", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "36000", "category_aro_accession": "0001004", "category_aro_class_name": "Resistance Mechanism", "category_aro_description": "Enzymatic inactivation of antibiotic to confer drug resistance."}, "36026": {"category_aro_name": "OXA beta-lactamase", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "36026", "category_aro_accession": "3000017", "category_aro_class_name": "AMR Gene Family", "category_aro_description": "OXA beta-lactamases were long recognized as a less common but also plasmid-mediated beta-lactamase variety that could hydrolyze oxacillin and related anti-staphylococcal penicillins. These beta-lactamases differ from the TEM and SHV enzymes in that they belong to molecular class D and functional group 2d. The OXA-type beta-lactamases confer resistance to ampicillin and cephalothin and are characterized by their high hydrolytic activity against oxacillin and cloxacillin and the fact that they are poorly inhibited by clavulanic acid. Amino acid substitutions in OXA enzymes can also give the ESBL phenotype. The OXA beta-lactamase family was originally created as a phenotypic rather than a genotypic group for a few beta-lactamases that had a specific hydrolysis profile. Therefore, there is as little as 20% sequence homology among some of the members of this family. However, recent additions to this family show some degree of homology to one or more of the existing members of the OXA beta-lactamase family. Some confer resistance predominantly to ceftazidime, but OXA-17 confers greater resistance to cefotaxime and cefepime than it does resistance to ceftazidime."}}, "ARO_name": "OXA-887", "model_type": "protein homolog model", "model_description": "The protein homolog model is an AMR detection model. Protein homolog models detect a protein sequence based on its similarity to a curated reference sequence. A protein homolog model has only one parameter: a curated BLASTP bitscore cutoff for determining the strength of a match. Protein homolog model matches to reference sequences are categorized on three criteria: perfect, strict and loose. A perfect match is 100% identical to the reference sequence along its entire length; a strict match is not identical but the bitscore of the matched sequence is greater than the curated BLASTP bitscore cutoff. Loose matches are other sequences with a match bitscore less than the curated BLASTP bitscore.", "ARO_id": "44541", "model_name": "OXA-887", "model_type_id": "40292"}, "5185": {"model_id": "5185", "ARO_accession": "3006080", "model_param": {"blastp_bit_score": {"param_value": "500", "param_type_id": "40725", "param_type": "BLASTP bit-score", "param_description": "A score is a numerical value that describes the overall quality of an alignment with higher numbers correspond to higher similarity. The bit-score (S) is determined by the following formula: S = (\u03bb \u00d7 S \u2212 lnK)/ ln2 where \u03bb is the Gumble distribution constant, S is the raw alignment score, and K is a constant associated with the scoring matrix. Many AMR detection models use this parameter, including the protein homolog and protein variant models. The BLASTP bit-score parameter is a curated value determined from BLASTP analysis of the canonical reference sequence of a specific AMR-associated protein against the database of CARD reference sequence. This value establishes a threshold for computational prediction of a specific protein amongst a batch of submitted sequences."}}, "ARO_description": "OXA-888 is a OXA beta-lactamase.", "model_sequences": {"sequence": {"7560": {"dna_sequence": {"partial": "0", "sequence": "ATGAATATTAAAGCACTCTTACTTATAACAAGCGCTATTTTTATTTCAGCCTGCTCACCTTATATAGTGACTGCTAATCCAAATCACAGCGCTTCAAAATCTGATAAAAAAGCAGAGAAAATTAAAAATTTATTTAACGAAGCACACACTACGGGTGTTTTAATTATCCAACAAGACCAAACTCAACAAAGCTATGGTAATGATCTTGCTCGTGCTTCGACCGAGTATGTACCTGCTTCGACCTTCAAAATGCTTAATGCTTTGATCGGCCTTGAGAACCATAAGGCAACCACCACAGAAGTATTTAAGTGGGACGGGCAAAAAAGGCTATTCCCAGAATGGGAAAAGGACATGACCCTAGGCGACGCTATGAAAGCTTCCGCTATTCCGGTTTATCAAGATTTAGCTCGTCGTATTGGACTTGAACTCATGTCTAAGGAAGTGAAGCGTGTTGGTTATGGCAATGCAGATATCGGTACCCAAGTCGATAATTTTTGGCTGGTGGGTCCTTTAAAAATTACGCCTCAGCAAGAGGCACAATTTGCTTACAAGCTAGCTAATAAAACGCTTCCATTTAGCCAAAAAGTCCAAGATGAAGTGCAATCCATGTTATTCATAGAAGAAAAGAATGGAAATAAAATATACGCAAAAAGTGGTTGGGGATGGGATGTAGACCCACAAGTAGGCTGGTTAACTGGATGGGTTGTTCAGCCTCAAGGAAATATTGTAGCGTTCTCCCTTAACTTAGAAATGAAAAAAGGCATACCTAGCTCTGTTCGAAAAGAGATTACTTATAAAAGCTTAGAACTATTAGGTATTTTATAG", "fmax": "857", "accession": "NG_066750.1", "fmin": "33", "strand": "+"}, "NCBI_taxonomy": {"NCBI_taxonomy_name": "Acinetobacter baumannii", "NCBI_taxonomy_id": "470", "NCBI_taxonomy_cvterm_id": "35507"}, "protein_sequence": {"accession": "WP_152315501.1", "sequence": "MNIKALLLITSAIFISACSPYIVTANPNHSASKSDKKAEKIKNLFNEAHTTGVLIIQQDQTQQSYGNDLARASTEYVPASTFKMLNALIGLENHKATTTEVFKWDGQKRLFPEWEKDMTLGDAMKASAIPVYQDLARRIGLELMSKEVKRVGYGNADIGTQVDNFWLVGPLKITPQQEAQFAYKLANKTLPFSQKVQDEVQSMLFIEEKNGNKIYAKSGWGWDVDPQVGWLTGWVVQPQGNIVAFSLNLEMKKGIPSSVRKEITYKSLELLGIL"}}}}, "ARO_category": {"35939": {"category_aro_name": "carbapenem", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "35939", "category_aro_accession": "0000020", "category_aro_class_name": "Drug Class", "category_aro_description": "Carbapenems are a class of beta-lactam antibiotics with a broad spectrum of antibacterial activity, and have a structure which renders them highly resistant to beta-lactamases. Carbapenem antibiotics are bactericidal, and act by inhibiting the synthesis of the peptidoglycan layer of bacterial cell walls. The peptidoglycan layer is important for cell wall structural integrity, especially in Gram-positive organisms."}, "36017": {"category_aro_name": "penam", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "36017", "category_aro_accession": "3000008", "category_aro_class_name": "Drug Class", "category_aro_description": "Penams, often referred to as penicillins, are a group of antibiotics derived from Penicillium fungi. Penicillin antibiotics are historically significant because they are the first drugs that were effective against many previously serious diseases such as syphilis and Staphylococcus infections. Penicillins are still widely used today, though many types of bacteria are now resistant. All penicillins are beta-lactam antibiotics in the penam sub-group, and are used in the treatment of bacterial infections caused by susceptible, usually Gram-positive, organisms."}, "35951": {"category_aro_name": "cephalosporin", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "35951", "category_aro_accession": "0000032", "category_aro_class_name": "Drug Class", "category_aro_description": "Cephalosporins are a class of beta-lactam antibiotics, containing the beta-lactam ring fused with a dihydrothiazolidine ring. Together with cephamycins they belong to a sub-group called cephems. Cephalosporin are bactericidal, and act by inhibiting the synthesis of the peptidoglycan layer of bacterial cell walls. The peptidoglycan layer is important for cell wall structural integrity, especially in Gram-positive organisms."}, "36000": {"category_aro_name": "antibiotic inactivation", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "36000", "category_aro_accession": "0001004", "category_aro_class_name": "Resistance Mechanism", "category_aro_description": "Enzymatic inactivation of antibiotic to confer drug resistance."}, "36026": {"category_aro_name": "OXA beta-lactamase", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "36026", "category_aro_accession": "3000017", "category_aro_class_name": "AMR Gene Family", "category_aro_description": "OXA beta-lactamases were long recognized as a less common but also plasmid-mediated beta-lactamase variety that could hydrolyze oxacillin and related anti-staphylococcal penicillins. These beta-lactamases differ from the TEM and SHV enzymes in that they belong to molecular class D and functional group 2d. The OXA-type beta-lactamases confer resistance to ampicillin and cephalothin and are characterized by their high hydrolytic activity against oxacillin and cloxacillin and the fact that they are poorly inhibited by clavulanic acid. Amino acid substitutions in OXA enzymes can also give the ESBL phenotype. The OXA beta-lactamase family was originally created as a phenotypic rather than a genotypic group for a few beta-lactamases that had a specific hydrolysis profile. Therefore, there is as little as 20% sequence homology among some of the members of this family. However, recent additions to this family show some degree of homology to one or more of the existing members of the OXA beta-lactamase family. Some confer resistance predominantly to ceftazidime, but OXA-17 confers greater resistance to cefotaxime and cefepime than it does resistance to ceftazidime."}}, "ARO_name": "OXA-888", "model_type": "protein homolog model", "model_description": "The protein homolog model is an AMR detection model. Protein homolog models detect a protein sequence based on its similarity to a curated reference sequence. A protein homolog model has only one parameter: a curated BLASTP bitscore cutoff for determining the strength of a match. Protein homolog model matches to reference sequences are categorized on three criteria: perfect, strict and loose. A perfect match is 100% identical to the reference sequence along its entire length; a strict match is not identical but the bitscore of the matched sequence is greater than the curated BLASTP bitscore cutoff. Loose matches are other sequences with a match bitscore less than the curated BLASTP bitscore.", "ARO_id": "44542", "model_name": "OXA-888", "model_type_id": "40292"}, "5188": {"model_id": "5188", "ARO_accession": "3006083", "model_param": {"blastp_bit_score": {"param_value": "500", "param_type_id": "40725", "param_type": "BLASTP bit-score", "param_description": "A score is a numerical value that describes the overall quality of an alignment with higher numbers correspond to higher similarity. The bit-score (S) is determined by the following formula: S = (\u03bb \u00d7 S \u2212 lnK)/ ln2 where \u03bb is the Gumble distribution constant, S is the raw alignment score, and K is a constant associated with the scoring matrix. Many AMR detection models use this parameter, including the protein homolog and protein variant models. The BLASTP bit-score parameter is a curated value determined from BLASTP analysis of the canonical reference sequence of a specific AMR-associated protein against the database of CARD reference sequence. This value establishes a threshold for computational prediction of a specific protein amongst a batch of submitted sequences."}}, "ARO_description": "OXA-891 is a OXA beta-lactamase.", "model_sequences": {"sequence": {"7563": {"dna_sequence": {"partial": "0", "sequence": "ATGAACGTTAAAGCACTCTTACTTATAACAAGCGCTATTTTTATTTCAGCCTGCTCACCTTATATAGTGACTGCTAATCCAAATCACAGCGCTTCAAAATCTGATGAAAAAGCAGAGAAAATTAAAAATTTATTTAACGAAGCACACACTACGGGTGTTTTAGTTATCCAACAAGGCCAAACTCAACAAAGCTATGGTAATGATCTTGCTCGTGCTTCGACCGAGTATGTACCTGCTTCGACCTTCAAAATGCTTAATGCTTTGATCGGCCTTGAGCACCATAAGGCAACCACCACAGAAGTATTTAAGTGGGATGGTAAAAAAAGGCTATTCCCAGAATGGGAAAAGGACATGACCCTAGGCGACGCTATGAAAGCTTCCGCTATTCCGGTTTATCAAGATTTAGCTCGTCGTATTGGACTTGAACTCATGTCTAAGGAAGTGAAGCGTGTTGGTTATGGCAATGCAGATATCGGTACCCAAGTCGATAATTTTTGGCTGGTGGGTCCTTTAAAAATTACTCCTCAGCAAGAGGCACAATTTGCTTACAAGCTAGCTAATAAAACGCTTCCATTTAGCCCAAAAGTCCAAGATGAAGTGCAATCCATGCTATTCATAGAAGAAAAGAATGGAAATAAAATATACGCAAAAAGTGGTTGGGGATGGGATGTAGACCCACAAGTAGGCTGGTTAACTGGATGGGTTGTTCAGCCTCAAGGAAATATTGTAGCATTCTCCCTTAACTTAGAAATGAAAAAAGGAATACCTAGCTCTGTTCGAAAAGAGATTACTTATAAAAGTTTAGAACAATTAGGTATTTTATAG", "fmax": "840", "accession": "NG_066753.1", "fmin": "16", "strand": "+"}, "NCBI_taxonomy": {"NCBI_taxonomy_name": "Acinetobacter baumannii", "NCBI_taxonomy_id": "470", "NCBI_taxonomy_cvterm_id": "35507"}, "protein_sequence": {"accession": "WP_152315504.1", "sequence": "MNVKALLLITSAIFISACSPYIVTANPNHSASKSDEKAEKIKNLFNEAHTTGVLVIQQGQTQQSYGNDLARASTEYVPASTFKMLNALIGLEHHKATTTEVFKWDGKKRLFPEWEKDMTLGDAMKASAIPVYQDLARRIGLELMSKEVKRVGYGNADIGTQVDNFWLVGPLKITPQQEAQFAYKLANKTLPFSPKVQDEVQSMLFIEEKNGNKIYAKSGWGWDVDPQVGWLTGWVVQPQGNIVAFSLNLEMKKGIPSSVRKEITYKSLEQLGIL"}}}}, "ARO_category": {"35939": {"category_aro_name": "carbapenem", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "35939", "category_aro_accession": "0000020", "category_aro_class_name": "Drug Class", "category_aro_description": "Carbapenems are a class of beta-lactam antibiotics with a broad spectrum of antibacterial activity, and have a structure which renders them highly resistant to beta-lactamases. Carbapenem antibiotics are bactericidal, and act by inhibiting the synthesis of the peptidoglycan layer of bacterial cell walls. The peptidoglycan layer is important for cell wall structural integrity, especially in Gram-positive organisms."}, "36017": {"category_aro_name": "penam", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "36017", "category_aro_accession": "3000008", "category_aro_class_name": "Drug Class", "category_aro_description": "Penams, often referred to as penicillins, are a group of antibiotics derived from Penicillium fungi. Penicillin antibiotics are historically significant because they are the first drugs that were effective against many previously serious diseases such as syphilis and Staphylococcus infections. Penicillins are still widely used today, though many types of bacteria are now resistant. All penicillins are beta-lactam antibiotics in the penam sub-group, and are used in the treatment of bacterial infections caused by susceptible, usually Gram-positive, organisms."}, "35951": {"category_aro_name": "cephalosporin", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "35951", "category_aro_accession": "0000032", "category_aro_class_name": "Drug Class", "category_aro_description": "Cephalosporins are a class of beta-lactam antibiotics, containing the beta-lactam ring fused with a dihydrothiazolidine ring. Together with cephamycins they belong to a sub-group called cephems. Cephalosporin are bactericidal, and act by inhibiting the synthesis of the peptidoglycan layer of bacterial cell walls. The peptidoglycan layer is important for cell wall structural integrity, especially in Gram-positive organisms."}, "36000": {"category_aro_name": "antibiotic inactivation", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "36000", "category_aro_accession": "0001004", "category_aro_class_name": "Resistance Mechanism", "category_aro_description": "Enzymatic inactivation of antibiotic to confer drug resistance."}, "36026": {"category_aro_name": "OXA beta-lactamase", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "36026", "category_aro_accession": "3000017", "category_aro_class_name": "AMR Gene Family", "category_aro_description": "OXA beta-lactamases were long recognized as a less common but also plasmid-mediated beta-lactamase variety that could hydrolyze oxacillin and related anti-staphylococcal penicillins. These beta-lactamases differ from the TEM and SHV enzymes in that they belong to molecular class D and functional group 2d. The OXA-type beta-lactamases confer resistance to ampicillin and cephalothin and are characterized by their high hydrolytic activity against oxacillin and cloxacillin and the fact that they are poorly inhibited by clavulanic acid. Amino acid substitutions in OXA enzymes can also give the ESBL phenotype. The OXA beta-lactamase family was originally created as a phenotypic rather than a genotypic group for a few beta-lactamases that had a specific hydrolysis profile. Therefore, there is as little as 20% sequence homology among some of the members of this family. However, recent additions to this family show some degree of homology to one or more of the existing members of the OXA beta-lactamase family. Some confer resistance predominantly to ceftazidime, but OXA-17 confers greater resistance to cefotaxime and cefepime than it does resistance to ceftazidime."}}, "ARO_name": "OXA-891", "model_type": "protein homolog model", "model_description": "The protein homolog model is an AMR detection model. Protein homolog models detect a protein sequence based on its similarity to a curated reference sequence. A protein homolog model has only one parameter: a curated BLASTP bitscore cutoff for determining the strength of a match. Protein homolog model matches to reference sequences are categorized on three criteria: perfect, strict and loose. A perfect match is 100% identical to the reference sequence along its entire length; a strict match is not identical but the bitscore of the matched sequence is greater than the curated BLASTP bitscore cutoff. Loose matches are other sequences with a match bitscore less than the curated BLASTP bitscore.", "ARO_id": "44545", "model_name": "OXA-891", "model_type_id": "40292"}, "5189": {"model_id": "5189", "ARO_accession": "3006084", "model_param": {"blastp_bit_score": {"param_value": "500", "param_type_id": "40725", "param_type": "BLASTP bit-score", "param_description": "A score is a numerical value that describes the overall quality of an alignment with higher numbers correspond to higher similarity. The bit-score (S) is determined by the following formula: S = (\u03bb \u00d7 S \u2212 lnK)/ ln2 where \u03bb is the Gumble distribution constant, S is the raw alignment score, and K is a constant associated with the scoring matrix. Many AMR detection models use this parameter, including the protein homolog and protein variant models. The BLASTP bit-score parameter is a curated value determined from BLASTP analysis of the canonical reference sequence of a specific AMR-associated protein against the database of CARD reference sequence. This value establishes a threshold for computational prediction of a specific protein amongst a batch of submitted sequences."}}, "ARO_description": "OXA-892 is a OXA beta-lactamase.", "model_sequences": {"sequence": {"7564": {"dna_sequence": {"partial": "0", "sequence": "ATGAACATTAAAGCACTCTTACTTATAACAAGCGCTATTTTTATTTCAGCCTGCTCACCTTATATAGTGACTGCTAATCCAAATCACAGCGCTTCAAAATCTGATGAAAAAGCAGAGAAAATTAAAAATTTATTTAACGAAGCACACACTACGGGTATTTTAGTTATCCAACAAGGCCAAACTCAACAAAGCTATGGTAATGATCTTGCTCGTGCTTCGACCGAGTATGTACCTGCTTCGACCTTCAAAATGCTTAATGCTTTGATCGGCCTTGAGCACCATAAGGCAACCACCACAGAAGTATTTAAGTGGGATGGTAAAAAAAGGTTATTCCCAGAATGGGAAAAGGACATGACCCTAGGCGATGCCATGAAAGCTTCCGCTATTCCAGTTTATCAAGATTTAGCTCGTCGTATTGGACTTGAGCTCATGTCTAAGGAAGTGAAGCGTGTTGGTTATGGCAATGCAGATATCGGTACCCAAGTCGATAATTTTTGGCTGGTGGGTCCTTTAAAAATTACTCCTCAGCAAGAGGCACAGTTTGCTTACAAGCTAGCTAATAAAACGCTTCCATTTAGCCAAAAAGTCCAAGATGAAGTGCAATCCATGCTATTCATAGAAGAAAAGAATGGAAATAAAATATACGCAAAAAGTGGTTGGGGGTGGGATGTAAACCCACAAGTAGGCTGGTTAACTGGATGGGTTGTTCAGCCTCAAGGGAATATTGTAGCGTTCTCCCTTAACTTAGAAATGAAAAAAGGAATACCTAGCTCTGTTCGAAAAGAGATTACTTATAAAAGTTTAGAACAATTAGGTATTTTATAG", "fmax": "855", "accession": "NG_066754.1", "fmin": "31", "strand": "+"}, "NCBI_taxonomy": {"NCBI_taxonomy_name": "Acinetobacter baumannii", "NCBI_taxonomy_id": "470", "NCBI_taxonomy_cvterm_id": "35507"}, "protein_sequence": {"accession": "WP_152315505.1", "sequence": "MNIKALLLITSAIFISACSPYIVTANPNHSASKSDEKAEKIKNLFNEAHTTGILVIQQGQTQQSYGNDLARASTEYVPASTFKMLNALIGLEHHKATTTEVFKWDGKKRLFPEWEKDMTLGDAMKASAIPVYQDLARRIGLELMSKEVKRVGYGNADIGTQVDNFWLVGPLKITPQQEAQFAYKLANKTLPFSQKVQDEVQSMLFIEEKNGNKIYAKSGWGWDVNPQVGWLTGWVVQPQGNIVAFSLNLEMKKGIPSSVRKEITYKSLEQLGIL"}}}}, "ARO_category": {"35939": {"category_aro_name": "carbapenem", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "35939", "category_aro_accession": "0000020", "category_aro_class_name": "Drug Class", "category_aro_description": "Carbapenems are a class of beta-lactam antibiotics with a broad spectrum of antibacterial activity, and have a structure which renders them highly resistant to beta-lactamases. Carbapenem antibiotics are bactericidal, and act by inhibiting the synthesis of the peptidoglycan layer of bacterial cell walls. The peptidoglycan layer is important for cell wall structural integrity, especially in Gram-positive organisms."}, "36017": {"category_aro_name": "penam", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "36017", "category_aro_accession": "3000008", "category_aro_class_name": "Drug Class", "category_aro_description": "Penams, often referred to as penicillins, are a group of antibiotics derived from Penicillium fungi. Penicillin antibiotics are historically significant because they are the first drugs that were effective against many previously serious diseases such as syphilis and Staphylococcus infections. Penicillins are still widely used today, though many types of bacteria are now resistant. All penicillins are beta-lactam antibiotics in the penam sub-group, and are used in the treatment of bacterial infections caused by susceptible, usually Gram-positive, organisms."}, "35951": {"category_aro_name": "cephalosporin", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "35951", "category_aro_accession": "0000032", "category_aro_class_name": "Drug Class", "category_aro_description": "Cephalosporins are a class of beta-lactam antibiotics, containing the beta-lactam ring fused with a dihydrothiazolidine ring. Together with cephamycins they belong to a sub-group called cephems. Cephalosporin are bactericidal, and act by inhibiting the synthesis of the peptidoglycan layer of bacterial cell walls. The peptidoglycan layer is important for cell wall structural integrity, especially in Gram-positive organisms."}, "36000": {"category_aro_name": "antibiotic inactivation", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "36000", "category_aro_accession": "0001004", "category_aro_class_name": "Resistance Mechanism", "category_aro_description": "Enzymatic inactivation of antibiotic to confer drug resistance."}, "36026": {"category_aro_name": "OXA beta-lactamase", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "36026", "category_aro_accession": "3000017", "category_aro_class_name": "AMR Gene Family", "category_aro_description": "OXA beta-lactamases were long recognized as a less common but also plasmid-mediated beta-lactamase variety that could hydrolyze oxacillin and related anti-staphylococcal penicillins. These beta-lactamases differ from the TEM and SHV enzymes in that they belong to molecular class D and functional group 2d. The OXA-type beta-lactamases confer resistance to ampicillin and cephalothin and are characterized by their high hydrolytic activity against oxacillin and cloxacillin and the fact that they are poorly inhibited by clavulanic acid. Amino acid substitutions in OXA enzymes can also give the ESBL phenotype. The OXA beta-lactamase family was originally created as a phenotypic rather than a genotypic group for a few beta-lactamases that had a specific hydrolysis profile. Therefore, there is as little as 20% sequence homology among some of the members of this family. However, recent additions to this family show some degree of homology to one or more of the existing members of the OXA beta-lactamase family. Some confer resistance predominantly to ceftazidime, but OXA-17 confers greater resistance to cefotaxime and cefepime than it does resistance to ceftazidime."}}, "ARO_name": "OXA-892", "model_type": "protein homolog model", "model_description": "The protein homolog model is an AMR detection model. Protein homolog models detect a protein sequence based on its similarity to a curated reference sequence. A protein homolog model has only one parameter: a curated BLASTP bitscore cutoff for determining the strength of a match. Protein homolog model matches to reference sequences are categorized on three criteria: perfect, strict and loose. A perfect match is 100% identical to the reference sequence along its entire length; a strict match is not identical but the bitscore of the matched sequence is greater than the curated BLASTP bitscore cutoff. Loose matches are other sequences with a match bitscore less than the curated BLASTP bitscore.", "ARO_id": "44546", "model_name": "OXA-892", "model_type_id": "40292"}, "5458": {"model_id": "5458", "ARO_accession": "3006698", "model_param": {"blastp_bit_score": {"param_value": "700", "param_type_id": "40725", "param_type": "BLASTP bit-score", "param_description": "A score is a numerical value that describes the overall quality of an alignment with higher numbers correspond to higher similarity. The bit-score (S) is determined by the following formula: S = (\u03bb \u00d7 S \u2212 lnK)/ ln2 where \u03bb is the Gumble distribution constant, S is the raw alignment score, and K is a constant associated with the scoring matrix. Many AMR detection models use this parameter, including the protein homolog and protein variant models. The BLASTP bit-score parameter is a curated value determined from BLASTP analysis of the canonical reference sequence of a specific AMR-associated protein against the database of CARD reference sequence. This value establishes a threshold for computational prediction of a specific protein amongst a batch of submitted sequences."}}, "ARO_description": "PDC-329 is a PDC beta-lactamase.", "model_sequences": {"sequence": {"7833": {"dna_sequence": {"partial": "0", "sequence": "ATGCGCGATACCAGATTCCCCTGCCTGTGCGGCATCGCCGCTTCCACACTGCTGTTCGCCACCACCCCGGCCATTGCCGGCGAGGCCCCGGCGGATCGCCTGAAGGCACTGGTCGACGCCGCCGTACAACCGGTGATGAAGGCCAATGACATTCCGGGCCTGGCCGTAGCCATCAGCCTGAAAGGAGAACCGCATTACTTCAGCTATGGGCTGGCCTCGAAAGAGGACGGCCGCCGGGTGACGCCGGAGACCCTGTTCGAGATCGGCTCGGTGAGCAAGACCTTCACCGCCACCCTCGCCGGCTATGCCCTGACCCAGGACAAGATGCGCCTCGACGACCGCGCCAGCCAGCACTGGCCGGCACTGCAGGGCAGCCGCTTCGACGGCATCAGCCTGCTCGACCTCGCGACCTATACCGCCGGCGGCTTGCCGCTGCAGTTCCCCGACTCGGTGCAGAAGGACCAGGCACAGATCCGCGACTACTACCGCCAGTGGCAGCCGACCTACGCGCCGGGCAGCCAGCGCCTCTATTCCAACCCGAGCATCGGCCTGTTCGGCTATCTCGCCGCGCGCAGCCTGGGCCAGCCGTTCGAACGGCTCATGGAGCAGCAAGTGTTCCCGGCACTGGGCCTCGAACAGACCTACCTCGACGTGCCCGAGGCGGCGCTGGCGCAGTACGCCCAGGGCTACGGCAAGGACGACCGCCCGCTACGGGTCGGTCCCGGCCCGCTGGATGCCGGAGGCTACGGGGTGAAGACCAGCGCGGCCGACCTGCTGCGCTTCGTCGATGCCAACCTGCATCCGGAGCGCCTGGACAGGCCCTGGGCGCAGGCGCTCGATGCCACCCATCGCGGTTACTACAAGGTCGGCGACATGACCCAGGGCCTGGGCTGGGAAGCCTACGACTGGCCGATCTCCCTGAAGCGCCTGCAGGCCGGCAACTCGACGCCGATGGCACTGCAACCGCACAGGATCGCCAGGCTGCCCGCGCCACAGGCGCTGGAGGGCCAGCGCCTGCTGAACAAGACCGGTTCCACCAACGGCTTCGGCGCCTACGTGGCGTTCGTCCCGGGCCGCGACCTGGGACTGGTGATCCTGGCCAACCGCAACTATCCCAATGCCGAGCGGGTGAAGATCGCCTACGCCATCCTCAGCGGCCTGGAGCAGCAGGGCAAGGTGCCGCTGAAGCGCTGA", "fmax": "1194", "accession": "NG_066536.1", "fmin": "1", "strand": "+"}, "NCBI_taxonomy": {"NCBI_taxonomy_name": "Pseudomonas aeruginosa", "NCBI_taxonomy_id": "287", "NCBI_taxonomy_cvterm_id": "36752"}, "protein_sequence": {"accession": "WP_150823487.1", "sequence": "MRDTRFPCLCGIAASTLLFATTPAIAGEAPADRLKALVDAAVQPVMKANDIPGLAVAISLKGEPHYFSYGLASKEDGRRVTPETLFEIGSVSKTFTATLAGYALTQDKMRLDDRASQHWPALQGSRFDGISLLDLATYTAGGLPLQFPDSVQKDQAQIRDYYRQWQPTYAPGSQRLYSNPSIGLFGYLAARSLGQPFERLMEQQVFPALGLEQTYLDVPEAALAQYAQGYGKDDRPLRVGPGPLDAGGYGVKTSAADLLRFVDANLHPERLDRPWAQALDATHRGYYKVGDMTQGLGWEAYDWPISLKRLQAGNSTPMALQPHRIARLPAPQALEGQRLLNKTGSTNGFGAYVAFVPGRDLGLVILANRNYPNAERVKIAYAILSGLEQQGKVPLKR"}}}}, "ARO_category": {"36237": {"category_aro_name": "PDC beta-lactamase", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "36237", "category_aro_accession": "3000098", "category_aro_class_name": "AMR Gene Family", "category_aro_description": "PDC beta-lactamases are class C beta-lactamases that are found in Pseudomonas aeruginosa."}, "35923": {"category_aro_name": "monobactam", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "35923", "category_aro_accession": "0000004", "category_aro_class_name": "Drug Class", "category_aro_description": "Monobactams are a class of beta-lactam antibiotics with a broad spectrum of antibacterial activity, and have a structure which renders them highly resistant to beta-lactamases. Unlike penams and cephems, monobactams do not have any ring fused to its four-member lactam structure. Monobactam antibiotics are bactericidal, and act by inhibiting the synthesis of the peptidoglycan layer of bacterial cell walls. The peptidoglycan layer is important for cell wall structural integrity, especially in Gram-positive organisms."}, "35951": {"category_aro_name": "cephalosporin", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "35951", "category_aro_accession": "0000032", "category_aro_class_name": "Drug Class", "category_aro_description": "Cephalosporins are a class of beta-lactam antibiotics, containing the beta-lactam ring fused with a dihydrothiazolidine ring. Together with cephamycins they belong to a sub-group called cephems. Cephalosporin are bactericidal, and act by inhibiting the synthesis of the peptidoglycan layer of bacterial cell walls. The peptidoglycan layer is important for cell wall structural integrity, especially in Gram-positive organisms."}, "36000": {"category_aro_name": "antibiotic inactivation", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "36000", "category_aro_accession": "0001004", "category_aro_class_name": "Resistance Mechanism", "category_aro_description": "Enzymatic inactivation of antibiotic to confer drug resistance."}, "35939": {"category_aro_name": "carbapenem", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "35939", "category_aro_accession": "0000020", "category_aro_class_name": "Drug Class", "category_aro_description": "Carbapenems are a class of beta-lactam antibiotics with a broad spectrum of antibacterial activity, and have a structure which renders them highly resistant to beta-lactamases. Carbapenem antibiotics are bactericidal, and act by inhibiting the synthesis of the peptidoglycan layer of bacterial cell walls. The peptidoglycan layer is important for cell wall structural integrity, especially in Gram-positive organisms."}}, "ARO_name": "PDC-329", "model_type": "protein homolog model", "model_description": "The protein homolog model is an AMR detection model. Protein homolog models detect a protein sequence based on its similarity to a curated reference sequence. A protein homolog model has only one parameter: a curated BLASTP bitscore cutoff for determining the strength of a match. Protein homolog model matches to reference sequences are categorized on three criteria: perfect, strict and loose. A perfect match is 100% identical to the reference sequence along its entire length; a strict match is not identical but the bitscore of the matched sequence is greater than the curated BLASTP bitscore cutoff. Loose matches are other sequences with a match bitscore less than the curated BLASTP bitscore.", "ARO_id": "45160", "model_name": "PDC-329", "model_type_id": "40292"}, "5459": {"model_id": "5459", "ARO_accession": "3006699", "model_param": {"blastp_bit_score": {"param_value": "700", "param_type_id": "40725", "param_type": "BLASTP bit-score", "param_description": "A score is a numerical value that describes the overall quality of an alignment with higher numbers correspond to higher similarity. The bit-score (S) is determined by the following formula: S = (\u03bb \u00d7 S \u2212 lnK)/ ln2 where \u03bb is the Gumble distribution constant, S is the raw alignment score, and K is a constant associated with the scoring matrix. Many AMR detection models use this parameter, including the protein homolog and protein variant models. The BLASTP bit-score parameter is a curated value determined from BLASTP analysis of the canonical reference sequence of a specific AMR-associated protein against the database of CARD reference sequence. This value establishes a threshold for computational prediction of a specific protein amongst a batch of submitted sequences."}}, "ARO_description": "PDC-33 is a PDC beta-lactamase.", "model_sequences": {"sequence": {"7834": {"dna_sequence": {"partial": "0", "sequence": "ATGCGCCATGCGACAATCCTCAACCTGTGCGGCCTCGCCGCTTCCACCCTGTTCTTCGCGACAACATCGGCCTTCGCCACGGAGGCGCCGGCGGAGCGCCTGAAGGCTCTGGTGGACGCCGCCGTGCAACCGGTCATGAAGGCCAATGATATCCCGGGACTGGCCGTCGCCATCACTCTCAAGGGCGAACCGCATTACTTCAGTTATGGGGTGGCCTCGAAGGAGGACGCCCGCAAGGTGACCCCCGAGACCCTGTTCGAGATCGGCTCGGTGAGCAAGACCTTCACCGCCACCCTCGCCGGCTACGCCCTGGCCCAGGACAAGATGCGCCTCGACGACCGCGCCAGCCGGCACTGGCCCGCCCTGCAGGGCAGCCGCTTCGACGGTATCAGCCTGCTCGACCTCGGCACCTACAGCGCTGGCGGCCTGCCGCTACAGTTCCCCGATGCGGTGCAGAAGGATCCGGCGCAGATCCGCGACTACTACCGCCAGTGGCAACCGACCTACGCCCCGGGCAGCCACCGCCAGTACTCCAACCCGAGCATCGGTCTGTTCGGCTATCTCGCCGCGCGCAGCCTGGGCCAGCCATTCGAGCGCAGCATGGAACGGCAGCTGTTCCCGGCGCTCGGCCTGGAGCACACCTTTATCCGGGTGCCCGCCGCGCAGCAGGGGCTGTACGCCCAGGGCTACGGCAAGGACGACCGCCCGCTGCGGGTCGGACCCGGTCCGCTGGACGCCGAGGCCTACGGGCTGAAGTCCAGCGCTGCGGACCTGCTGCGCTTCGTCGAGGCCAACCTGCACCCCGAGCGCCTGGAGAAGCCCTGGGCGCAGGCCCTCGACGCCACCCATCGCGGCTACTACAAGGTGGGCGACATGACCCAGGGCCTGGGCTGGGAAGCCTACGACTGGCCGATCGACCTGAAGCGCCTGCAGGCGGGCAACTCGGCGCCGATGGCGCTGCAGGCGCACAAGGTCGCCAGGTTGCCGGCGCCGCAAGCCCTGGACGGCCAGCGCCTGCTGAACAAGACCGGCTCCACCAACGGTTTCGGCGCCTACCTGGCGTTCATCCCGGGACGCGACGTCGGCCTGGTGATCCTGGCCAATCGCAACTACCCCAATGCCGAGCGGGTGAAGATCGCCTACGCCATCCTCAGCGGCCTGGAACAGCAGGCCAAGGTACCGCTGGTGCGCTGA", "fmax": "1294", "accession": "NG_049905.1", "fmin": "101", "strand": "+"}, "NCBI_taxonomy": {"NCBI_taxonomy_name": "Pseudomonas aeruginosa", "NCBI_taxonomy_id": "287", "NCBI_taxonomy_cvterm_id": "36752"}, "protein_sequence": {"accession": "WP_012074328.1", "sequence": "MRHATILNLCGLAASTLFFATTSAFATEAPAERLKALVDAAVQPVMKANDIPGLAVAITLKGEPHYFSYGVASKEDARKVTPETLFEIGSVSKTFTATLAGYALAQDKMRLDDRASRHWPALQGSRFDGISLLDLGTYSAGGLPLQFPDAVQKDPAQIRDYYRQWQPTYAPGSHRQYSNPSIGLFGYLAARSLGQPFERSMERQLFPALGLEHTFIRVPAAQQGLYAQGYGKDDRPLRVGPGPLDAEAYGLKSSAADLLRFVEANLHPERLEKPWAQALDATHRGYYKVGDMTQGLGWEAYDWPIDLKRLQAGNSAPMALQAHKVARLPAPQALDGQRLLNKTGSTNGFGAYLAFIPGRDVGLVILANRNYPNAERVKIAYAILSGLEQQAKVPLVR"}}}}, "ARO_category": {"36237": {"category_aro_name": "PDC beta-lactamase", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "36237", "category_aro_accession": "3000098", "category_aro_class_name": "AMR Gene Family", "category_aro_description": "PDC beta-lactamases are class C beta-lactamases that are found in Pseudomonas aeruginosa."}, "35923": {"category_aro_name": "monobactam", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "35923", "category_aro_accession": "0000004", "category_aro_class_name": "Drug Class", "category_aro_description": "Monobactams are a class of beta-lactam antibiotics with a broad spectrum of antibacterial activity, and have a structure which renders them highly resistant to beta-lactamases. Unlike penams and cephems, monobactams do not have any ring fused to its four-member lactam structure. Monobactam antibiotics are bactericidal, and act by inhibiting the synthesis of the peptidoglycan layer of bacterial cell walls. The peptidoglycan layer is important for cell wall structural integrity, especially in Gram-positive organisms."}, "35951": {"category_aro_name": "cephalosporin", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "35951", "category_aro_accession": "0000032", "category_aro_class_name": "Drug Class", "category_aro_description": "Cephalosporins are a class of beta-lactam antibiotics, containing the beta-lactam ring fused with a dihydrothiazolidine ring. Together with cephamycins they belong to a sub-group called cephems. Cephalosporin are bactericidal, and act by inhibiting the synthesis of the peptidoglycan layer of bacterial cell walls. The peptidoglycan layer is important for cell wall structural integrity, especially in Gram-positive organisms."}, "36000": {"category_aro_name": "antibiotic inactivation", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "36000", "category_aro_accession": "0001004", "category_aro_class_name": "Resistance Mechanism", "category_aro_description": "Enzymatic inactivation of antibiotic to confer drug resistance."}, "35939": {"category_aro_name": "carbapenem", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "35939", "category_aro_accession": "0000020", "category_aro_class_name": "Drug Class", "category_aro_description": "Carbapenems are a class of beta-lactam antibiotics with a broad spectrum of antibacterial activity, and have a structure which renders them highly resistant to beta-lactamases. Carbapenem antibiotics are bactericidal, and act by inhibiting the synthesis of the peptidoglycan layer of bacterial cell walls. The peptidoglycan layer is important for cell wall structural integrity, especially in Gram-positive organisms."}}, "ARO_name": "PDC-33", "model_type": "protein homolog model", "model_description": "The protein homolog model is an AMR detection model. Protein homolog models detect a protein sequence based on its similarity to a curated reference sequence. A protein homolog model has only one parameter: a curated BLASTP bitscore cutoff for determining the strength of a match. Protein homolog model matches to reference sequences are categorized on three criteria: perfect, strict and loose. A perfect match is 100% identical to the reference sequence along its entire length; a strict match is not identical but the bitscore of the matched sequence is greater than the curated BLASTP bitscore cutoff. Loose matches are other sequences with a match bitscore less than the curated BLASTP bitscore.", "ARO_id": "45161", "model_name": "PDC-33", "model_type_id": "40292"}, "5450": {"model_id": "5450", "ARO_accession": "3006690", "model_param": {"blastp_bit_score": {"param_value": "700", "param_type_id": "40725", "param_type": "BLASTP bit-score", "param_description": "A score is a numerical value that describes the overall quality of an alignment with higher numbers correspond to higher similarity. The bit-score (S) is determined by the following formula: S = (\u03bb \u00d7 S \u2212 lnK)/ ln2 where \u03bb is the Gumble distribution constant, S is the raw alignment score, and K is a constant associated with the scoring matrix. Many AMR detection models use this parameter, including the protein homolog and protein variant models. The BLASTP bit-score parameter is a curated value determined from BLASTP analysis of the canonical reference sequence of a specific AMR-associated protein against the database of CARD reference sequence. This value establishes a threshold for computational prediction of a specific protein amongst a batch of submitted sequences."}}, "ARO_description": "PDC-32 is a PDC beta-lactamase.", "model_sequences": {"sequence": {"7825": {"dna_sequence": {"partial": "0", "sequence": "ATGCGCGATACCAGATTCCCCTGCCTGTGCGGCATCGCCGCTTCCACACTGCTGTTCGCCACCACCCCGGCCATTGCCGGCGAGGCCCCGGCGGATCGCCTGAAGGCATTGGTCGACGCCGCCGTACAACCGGTGATGAAGGCCAATGACATTCCGGGCCTGGCCGTGGCCATCAGCCTGAAAGGAGAACCGCATTACTTCAGCTATGGGCTGGCCTCGAAAGAGGACGGCCGCCGGGTGACGCCGGAGACCCTGTTCGAGATCGGCTCGGTGAGCAAGACCTTCACCGCCACCCTCGCCGGCTATGCCCTGGCCCAGGACAAGATGCGCCTCGACGACCGCGCCAGCCAGCACTGGCCGGCACTGCAGGGCAGCCGCTTCGACGGCATCAGCCTGCTCGACCTCGCGACCTATACCGCCGGCGGCTTGCCGCTGCAGTTCCCCGACTCGGTGCAGAAGGACCAGGCACAGATCCGCGACTACTACCGCCAGTGGCAGCCGACCTACGCGCCGGGCAGTCAGCGCCTCTATTCCAACCCGAGCATCGGCCTGTTCGGCTATCTCGCCGCGCGCAGCCTGGGCCAGCCGTTCGAACGGCTCATGGAGCAGCAATTGTTCCCGGCACTGGGCCTCGAACAGACCCACCTCGACGTGCCCGAGGCGGCGCTGGCGCAGTACGCCCAGGGCTACGGCAAGGACGACCGCCCGCTACGGGTCGGTCCCGGCCCGCTGGATGCCGAAGGCTACGGGGTGAAGACCAGCGCGGCCGACCTGCTGCGCTTCGTCGATGCCAACCTGCATCCGGAGCGCCTGGACAGGCCCTGGGCGCAGGCGCTCGATGCCACCCATCGCGGTTACTACAAGGTCGGCGACATGACCCAGGGCCTGGGCTGGGAAGCCTACGACTGGCCGATCTCCCTGAAGCGCCTGCAGGCCGGCAACTCGACGCCGATGGCGCTGCAACCACACAGGATCGCCAGGCTGCCCGCGCCACAGGCGCTGGAGGGCCAGCGCCTGCTGAACAAGACCGGCTCCACCAACGGCTTCGGCGCCTACGTGGCGTTCGTCCCGGGCCGCGACCTGGGCCTGGTGATCCTGGCCAACCGCAACTATCCCAATGCCGAGCGGGTGAAGATCGCCTACGCCATCCTCAGCGGCCTGGAGCAGCAGGCCAAGGAGCCGCTGAAGCGCTGA", "fmax": "1194", "accession": "NG_049904.1", "fmin": "1", "strand": "+"}, "NCBI_taxonomy": {"NCBI_taxonomy_name": "Pseudomonas aeruginosa", "NCBI_taxonomy_id": "287", "NCBI_taxonomy_cvterm_id": "36752"}, "protein_sequence": {"accession": "WP_063864579.1", "sequence": "MRDTRFPCLCGIAASTLLFATTPAIAGEAPADRLKALVDAAVQPVMKANDIPGLAVAISLKGEPHYFSYGLASKEDGRRVTPETLFEIGSVSKTFTATLAGYALAQDKMRLDDRASQHWPALQGSRFDGISLLDLATYTAGGLPLQFPDSVQKDQAQIRDYYRQWQPTYAPGSQRLYSNPSIGLFGYLAARSLGQPFERLMEQQLFPALGLEQTHLDVPEAALAQYAQGYGKDDRPLRVGPGPLDAEGYGVKTSAADLLRFVDANLHPERLDRPWAQALDATHRGYYKVGDMTQGLGWEAYDWPISLKRLQAGNSTPMALQPHRIARLPAPQALEGQRLLNKTGSTNGFGAYVAFVPGRDLGLVILANRNYPNAERVKIAYAILSGLEQQAKEPLKR"}}}}, "ARO_category": {"36237": {"category_aro_name": "PDC beta-lactamase", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "36237", "category_aro_accession": "3000098", "category_aro_class_name": "AMR Gene Family", "category_aro_description": "PDC beta-lactamases are class C beta-lactamases that are found in Pseudomonas aeruginosa."}, "35923": {"category_aro_name": "monobactam", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "35923", "category_aro_accession": "0000004", "category_aro_class_name": "Drug Class", "category_aro_description": "Monobactams are a class of beta-lactam antibiotics with a broad spectrum of antibacterial activity, and have a structure which renders them highly resistant to beta-lactamases. Unlike penams and cephems, monobactams do not have any ring fused to its four-member lactam structure. Monobactam antibiotics are bactericidal, and act by inhibiting the synthesis of the peptidoglycan layer of bacterial cell walls. The peptidoglycan layer is important for cell wall structural integrity, especially in Gram-positive organisms."}, "35951": {"category_aro_name": "cephalosporin", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "35951", "category_aro_accession": "0000032", "category_aro_class_name": "Drug Class", "category_aro_description": "Cephalosporins are a class of beta-lactam antibiotics, containing the beta-lactam ring fused with a dihydrothiazolidine ring. Together with cephamycins they belong to a sub-group called cephems. Cephalosporin are bactericidal, and act by inhibiting the synthesis of the peptidoglycan layer of bacterial cell walls. The peptidoglycan layer is important for cell wall structural integrity, especially in Gram-positive organisms."}, "36000": {"category_aro_name": "antibiotic inactivation", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "36000", "category_aro_accession": "0001004", "category_aro_class_name": "Resistance Mechanism", "category_aro_description": "Enzymatic inactivation of antibiotic to confer drug resistance."}, "35939": {"category_aro_name": "carbapenem", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "35939", "category_aro_accession": "0000020", "category_aro_class_name": "Drug Class", "category_aro_description": "Carbapenems are a class of beta-lactam antibiotics with a broad spectrum of antibacterial activity, and have a structure which renders them highly resistant to beta-lactamases. Carbapenem antibiotics are bactericidal, and act by inhibiting the synthesis of the peptidoglycan layer of bacterial cell walls. The peptidoglycan layer is important for cell wall structural integrity, especially in Gram-positive organisms."}}, "ARO_name": "PDC-32", "model_type": "protein homolog model", "model_description": "The protein homolog model is an AMR detection model. Protein homolog models detect a protein sequence based on its similarity to a curated reference sequence. A protein homolog model has only one parameter: a curated BLASTP bitscore cutoff for determining the strength of a match. Protein homolog model matches to reference sequences are categorized on three criteria: perfect, strict and loose. A perfect match is 100% identical to the reference sequence along its entire length; a strict match is not identical but the bitscore of the matched sequence is greater than the curated BLASTP bitscore cutoff. Loose matches are other sequences with a match bitscore less than the curated BLASTP bitscore.", "ARO_id": "45152", "model_name": "PDC-32", "model_type_id": "40292"}, "5451": {"model_id": "5451", "ARO_accession": "3006691", "model_param": {"blastp_bit_score": {"param_value": "700", "param_type_id": "40725", "param_type": "BLASTP bit-score", "param_description": "A score is a numerical value that describes the overall quality of an alignment with higher numbers correspond to higher similarity. The bit-score (S) is determined by the following formula: S = (\u03bb \u00d7 S \u2212 lnK)/ ln2 where \u03bb is the Gumble distribution constant, S is the raw alignment score, and K is a constant associated with the scoring matrix. Many AMR detection models use this parameter, including the protein homolog and protein variant models. The BLASTP bit-score parameter is a curated value determined from BLASTP analysis of the canonical reference sequence of a specific AMR-associated protein against the database of CARD reference sequence. This value establishes a threshold for computational prediction of a specific protein amongst a batch of submitted sequences."}}, "ARO_description": "PDC-320 is a PDC beta-lactamase.", "model_sequences": {"sequence": {"7826": {"dna_sequence": {"partial": "0", "sequence": "ATGCGCGATACCAGATTCCCCTGCCTGTGCGGCATCGCCGCTTCCACACTGCTGTTCGCCGCCACCCCGGCCATTGCCGGCGAGGCCCCGGCGGATCGCCTGAAGGCACTGGTCGACGCCGCCGTACAACCGGTGATGAAGGCCAATGACATTCCGGGCCTGGCCGTAGCCATCAGCCTGAAAGGAGAACCGCATTACTTCAGCTATGGGCTGGCCTCGAAAGAGGACGGCCGCCGGGTGACGCCGGAGACCCTGTTCGAGATCGGCTCGGTGAGCAAGACCTTCACCGCCACCCTCGCCGGCTATGCCCTGGCCCAGGACAAGATGCGCCTCGACGACCGCGCCAGCCAGCACTGGCCGGCGCTGCAGGGCAGCCGCTTCGACGGCATCAGCCTGCTCGACCTCGCGACCTATACCGCCGGCGGCTTGCCGCTGCAGTTCCCCGACTCGGTGCAGCAGAAGGACCAGGCACAGATCCGCGACTACTACCGCCAGTGGCAGCCGACCTACGCGCCGGGCAGTCAGCGCCTCTATTCCAACCCGAGCATCGGCCTGTTCGGCTATCTCGCCGCGCGCAGCCTGGGCCAGCCGTTCGAACGGCTCATGGAGCAGCAATTGTTCCCGGCACTGGGCCTCGAACAGACCCACCTCGACGTGCCCGAGGCGGCGCTGGCGCAGTACGCCCAGGGCTACGGCAAGGACGACCGCCCGCTACGGGTCGGTCCCGGCCCGCTGGATGCCGAAGGCTACGGGGTGAAGACCAGCGCGGCCGACCTGCTGCGCTTCGTCGATGCCAACCTGCATCCGGAGCGCCTGGACAGGCCCTGGGCGCAGGCGCTCGATGCCACCCATCGCGGTTACTACAAGGTCGGCGACATGACCCAGGGCCTGGGCTGGGAAGCCTACGACTGGCCGATCTCCCTGAAGCGCCTGCAGGCCGGCAACTCGACGCCGATGGCGCTGCAACCACACAGGATCGCCAGGCTGCCCGCGCCACAGGCGCTGGAGGGCCAGCGCCTGCTGAACAAGACCGGCTCCACCAACGGCTTCGGCGCCTACGTGGCGTTCGTCCCGGGCCGCGACCTGGGCCTGGTGATCCTGGCCAACCGCAACTATCCCAATGCCGAGCGGGTGAAGATCGCCTACGCCATCCTCAGCGGCCTGGAGCAGCAGGCCAAGGTGCCGCTGAAGCGCTGA", "fmax": "1197", "accession": "NG_066527.1", "fmin": "1", "strand": "+"}, "NCBI_taxonomy": {"NCBI_taxonomy_name": "Pseudomonas aeruginosa", "NCBI_taxonomy_id": "287", "NCBI_taxonomy_cvterm_id": "36752"}, "protein_sequence": {"accession": "WP_150823479.1", "sequence": "MRDTRFPCLCGIAASTLLFAATPAIAGEAPADRLKALVDAAVQPVMKANDIPGLAVAISLKGEPHYFSYGLASKEDGRRVTPETLFEIGSVSKTFTATLAGYALAQDKMRLDDRASQHWPALQGSRFDGISLLDLATYTAGGLPLQFPDSVQQKDQAQIRDYYRQWQPTYAPGSQRLYSNPSIGLFGYLAARSLGQPFERLMEQQLFPALGLEQTHLDVPEAALAQYAQGYGKDDRPLRVGPGPLDAEGYGVKTSAADLLRFVDANLHPERLDRPWAQALDATHRGYYKVGDMTQGLGWEAYDWPISLKRLQAGNSTPMALQPHRIARLPAPQALEGQRLLNKTGSTNGFGAYVAFVPGRDLGLVILANRNYPNAERVKIAYAILSGLEQQAKVPLKR"}}}}, "ARO_category": {"36237": {"category_aro_name": "PDC beta-lactamase", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "36237", "category_aro_accession": "3000098", "category_aro_class_name": "AMR Gene Family", "category_aro_description": "PDC beta-lactamases are class C beta-lactamases that are found in Pseudomonas aeruginosa."}, "35923": {"category_aro_name": "monobactam", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "35923", "category_aro_accession": "0000004", "category_aro_class_name": "Drug Class", "category_aro_description": "Monobactams are a class of beta-lactam antibiotics with a broad spectrum of antibacterial activity, and have a structure which renders them highly resistant to beta-lactamases. Unlike penams and cephems, monobactams do not have any ring fused to its four-member lactam structure. Monobactam antibiotics are bactericidal, and act by inhibiting the synthesis of the peptidoglycan layer of bacterial cell walls. The peptidoglycan layer is important for cell wall structural integrity, especially in Gram-positive organisms."}, "35951": {"category_aro_name": "cephalosporin", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "35951", "category_aro_accession": "0000032", "category_aro_class_name": "Drug Class", "category_aro_description": "Cephalosporins are a class of beta-lactam antibiotics, containing the beta-lactam ring fused with a dihydrothiazolidine ring. Together with cephamycins they belong to a sub-group called cephems. Cephalosporin are bactericidal, and act by inhibiting the synthesis of the peptidoglycan layer of bacterial cell walls. The peptidoglycan layer is important for cell wall structural integrity, especially in Gram-positive organisms."}, "36000": {"category_aro_name": "antibiotic inactivation", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "36000", "category_aro_accession": "0001004", "category_aro_class_name": "Resistance Mechanism", "category_aro_description": "Enzymatic inactivation of antibiotic to confer drug resistance."}, "35939": {"category_aro_name": "carbapenem", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "35939", "category_aro_accession": "0000020", "category_aro_class_name": "Drug Class", "category_aro_description": "Carbapenems are a class of beta-lactam antibiotics with a broad spectrum of antibacterial activity, and have a structure which renders them highly resistant to beta-lactamases. Carbapenem antibiotics are bactericidal, and act by inhibiting the synthesis of the peptidoglycan layer of bacterial cell walls. The peptidoglycan layer is important for cell wall structural integrity, especially in Gram-positive organisms."}}, "ARO_name": "PDC-320", "model_type": "protein homolog model", "model_description": "The protein homolog model is an AMR detection model. Protein homolog models detect a protein sequence based on its similarity to a curated reference sequence. A protein homolog model has only one parameter: a curated BLASTP bitscore cutoff for determining the strength of a match. Protein homolog model matches to reference sequences are categorized on three criteria: perfect, strict and loose. A perfect match is 100% identical to the reference sequence along its entire length; a strict match is not identical but the bitscore of the matched sequence is greater than the curated BLASTP bitscore cutoff. Loose matches are other sequences with a match bitscore less than the curated BLASTP bitscore.", "ARO_id": "45153", "model_name": "PDC-320", "model_type_id": "40292"}, "5452": {"model_id": "5452", "ARO_accession": "3006692", "model_param": {"blastp_bit_score": {"param_value": "700", "param_type_id": "40725", "param_type": "BLASTP bit-score", "param_description": "A score is a numerical value that describes the overall quality of an alignment with higher numbers correspond to higher similarity. The bit-score (S) is determined by the following formula: S = (\u03bb \u00d7 S \u2212 lnK)/ ln2 where \u03bb is the Gumble distribution constant, S is the raw alignment score, and K is a constant associated with the scoring matrix. Many AMR detection models use this parameter, including the protein homolog and protein variant models. The BLASTP bit-score parameter is a curated value determined from BLASTP analysis of the canonical reference sequence of a specific AMR-associated protein against the database of CARD reference sequence. This value establishes a threshold for computational prediction of a specific protein amongst a batch of submitted sequences."}}, "ARO_description": "PDC-321 is a PDC beta-lactamase.", "model_sequences": {"sequence": {"7827": {"dna_sequence": {"partial": "0", "sequence": "ATGCGCGATACCAGATTCCCCTGCCTGTGCGGCATCGCCGCTTCCACACTGCTGTTCGCCACCACCCCGGCCATTGCCGGCGAGGCCCCGGCGGATCGCCTGAAGGCACTGGTCGACGCCGCCGTACAACCGGTGATGAAGGCCAATGACATTCCGGGCCTGGCCGTAGCCATCAGCCTGAAAGGAGAACCGCATTACTTCAGCTATGGGCTGGCCTCGAAAGAGGACGGCCGCCGGGTGACGCCGGAGACCCTGTTCGAGATCGGCTCGGTGAGCAAGACCTTCACCGCCACCCTCGCCGGCTATGCCCTGACCCAGGACAAGATGCGCCTCGACGACCGCGCCAGCCAGCACTGGCCGGCACTGCAGGGCAGCCGCTTCGACGGCATCAGCCTGCTCGACCTCGCGACCTATACCGCCGGCGGCTTGCCGCTGCAGTTTCCCGACTCGGTGCAGAAGGACCAGGCACAGATCCGCGACTACTACCGCCAGTGGCAGCCGACCTACGCGCCGGGCAGCCAGCGCCTCTATTCCAACCCGAGCATCGGCCTGTTCGGCTATCTCGCCGCGCGCAGCCTGGGCCAGCCGTTCGAACGGCTCATGGAGCAGCAAGTGTTCCCGGCACTGGGCCTCGAACAGACCCACCTCGACGTGCCCGAGGCGGCGCTGGCGCAGTACGCCCAGGGCTACGGCAAGGACGACCGCCCGCTACGGGTCGGTCCCCGCCCGCTGGATGCCGAAGGCTACGGGGTGAAGACCAGCGCGGCCGACCTGCTGCGCTTCGTCGATGCCAACCTGCATCCGGAGCGCCTGGACAGGCCCTGGGCGCAGGCGCTCGATGCCACCCATCGCGGTTACTACAAGGTCGGCGACATGACCCAGGGCCTGGGCTGGGAAGCCTACGACTGGCCGATCTCCCTGAAGCGCCTGCAGGCCGGCAACTCGACGCCGATGGCGCTGCAACCGCACAGGATCGCCAGGCTGCCCGCGCCACAGGCGCTGGAGGGCCAGCGCCTGCTGAACAAGACCGGTTCCACCAACGGCTTCGGCGCCTACGTGGCGTTCGTCCCGGGCCGCGACCTGGGACTGGTGATCCTGGCCAACCGCAACTATCCCAATGCCGAGCGGGTGAAGATCGCCTACGCCATCCTCAGCGGCCTGGAGCAGCAGGGCAAGGTGCCGCTGAAGCGCTGA", "fmax": "1194", "accession": "NG_066528.1", "fmin": "1", "strand": "+"}, "NCBI_taxonomy": {"NCBI_taxonomy_name": "Pseudomonas aeruginosa", "NCBI_taxonomy_id": "287", "NCBI_taxonomy_cvterm_id": "36752"}, "protein_sequence": {"accession": "WP_150823480.1", "sequence": "MRDTRFPCLCGIAASTLLFATTPAIAGEAPADRLKALVDAAVQPVMKANDIPGLAVAISLKGEPHYFSYGLASKEDGRRVTPETLFEIGSVSKTFTATLAGYALTQDKMRLDDRASQHWPALQGSRFDGISLLDLATYTAGGLPLQFPDSVQKDQAQIRDYYRQWQPTYAPGSQRLYSNPSIGLFGYLAARSLGQPFERLMEQQVFPALGLEQTHLDVPEAALAQYAQGYGKDDRPLRVGPRPLDAEGYGVKTSAADLLRFVDANLHPERLDRPWAQALDATHRGYYKVGDMTQGLGWEAYDWPISLKRLQAGNSTPMALQPHRIARLPAPQALEGQRLLNKTGSTNGFGAYVAFVPGRDLGLVILANRNYPNAERVKIAYAILSGLEQQGKVPLKR"}}}}, "ARO_category": {"36237": {"category_aro_name": "PDC beta-lactamase", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "36237", "category_aro_accession": "3000098", "category_aro_class_name": "AMR Gene Family", "category_aro_description": "PDC beta-lactamases are class C beta-lactamases that are found in Pseudomonas aeruginosa."}, "35923": {"category_aro_name": "monobactam", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "35923", "category_aro_accession": "0000004", "category_aro_class_name": "Drug Class", "category_aro_description": "Monobactams are a class of beta-lactam antibiotics with a broad spectrum of antibacterial activity, and have a structure which renders them highly resistant to beta-lactamases. Unlike penams and cephems, monobactams do not have any ring fused to its four-member lactam structure. Monobactam antibiotics are bactericidal, and act by inhibiting the synthesis of the peptidoglycan layer of bacterial cell walls. The peptidoglycan layer is important for cell wall structural integrity, especially in Gram-positive organisms."}, "35951": {"category_aro_name": "cephalosporin", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "35951", "category_aro_accession": "0000032", "category_aro_class_name": "Drug Class", "category_aro_description": "Cephalosporins are a class of beta-lactam antibiotics, containing the beta-lactam ring fused with a dihydrothiazolidine ring. Together with cephamycins they belong to a sub-group called cephems. Cephalosporin are bactericidal, and act by inhibiting the synthesis of the peptidoglycan layer of bacterial cell walls. The peptidoglycan layer is important for cell wall structural integrity, especially in Gram-positive organisms."}, "36000": {"category_aro_name": "antibiotic inactivation", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "36000", "category_aro_accession": "0001004", "category_aro_class_name": "Resistance Mechanism", "category_aro_description": "Enzymatic inactivation of antibiotic to confer drug resistance."}, "35939": {"category_aro_name": "carbapenem", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "35939", "category_aro_accession": "0000020", "category_aro_class_name": "Drug Class", "category_aro_description": "Carbapenems are a class of beta-lactam antibiotics with a broad spectrum of antibacterial activity, and have a structure which renders them highly resistant to beta-lactamases. Carbapenem antibiotics are bactericidal, and act by inhibiting the synthesis of the peptidoglycan layer of bacterial cell walls. The peptidoglycan layer is important for cell wall structural integrity, especially in Gram-positive organisms."}}, "ARO_name": "PDC-321", "model_type": "protein homolog model", "model_description": "The protein homolog model is an AMR detection model. Protein homolog models detect a protein sequence based on its similarity to a curated reference sequence. A protein homolog model has only one parameter: a curated BLASTP bitscore cutoff for determining the strength of a match. Protein homolog model matches to reference sequences are categorized on three criteria: perfect, strict and loose. A perfect match is 100% identical to the reference sequence along its entire length; a strict match is not identical but the bitscore of the matched sequence is greater than the curated BLASTP bitscore cutoff. Loose matches are other sequences with a match bitscore less than the curated BLASTP bitscore.", "ARO_id": "45154", "model_name": "PDC-321", "model_type_id": "40292"}, "5453": {"model_id": "5453", "ARO_accession": "3006693", "model_param": {"blastp_bit_score": {"param_value": "700", "param_type_id": "40725", "param_type": "BLASTP bit-score", "param_description": "A score is a numerical value that describes the overall quality of an alignment with higher numbers correspond to higher similarity. The bit-score (S) is determined by the following formula: S = (\u03bb \u00d7 S \u2212 lnK)/ ln2 where \u03bb is the Gumble distribution constant, S is the raw alignment score, and K is a constant associated with the scoring matrix. Many AMR detection models use this parameter, including the protein homolog and protein variant models. The BLASTP bit-score parameter is a curated value determined from BLASTP analysis of the canonical reference sequence of a specific AMR-associated protein against the database of CARD reference sequence. This value establishes a threshold for computational prediction of a specific protein amongst a batch of submitted sequences."}}, "ARO_description": "PDC-322 is a PDC beta-lactamase.", "model_sequences": {"sequence": {"7828": {"dna_sequence": {"partial": "0", "sequence": "ATGCGCGATACCAGATTCCCCTGCCTGTGCGGCATCGCCGCTTCCACACTGCTGTTCGCCACCACCCCGGCCATTGCCGGCGAGGCCCCGGCGGATCGCCTGAAGGCACTGGTCGACGCCGCCGTACAACCGGTGATGAAGGCCAATGACATTCCGGGCCTGGCCGTAGCCATCAGCCTGAAAGGAGAACCGCATTACTTCAGCTATGGGCTGGCCTCGAAAGAGGACGGCCGCCGGGTGACGCCGGAGACCCTGTTCGAGATCGGCTCGGTGAGCAAGACCTTCACCGCCACCCTCGCCGGCTATGCCCTGGCCCAGGACAAGATGCGCCTCGACGACCGCGCCAGCCAGCACTGGCCGGCACTGCAGGGCAGCCGCTTCGACGGCATCAGCCTGCTCGACCTCGCGACCTATACCGCCGGCGGCTTGCCGCTGCAGTTCCCCGACTCGGTGCAGAAGGATCAGGCACAGATCCGCGACTACTACCGCCAGTGGCAGCCGACCTATGCGCCGGGCAGCCAGCGCCTCTATTCCAACCCGAGCATCGACCTGTTCGGCTATCTCGCCGCACGCAGCCTGGGCCAGCCGTTCGAACGACTCATGGAGCAGCAAGTGTTCCCGGCACTGGGCCTCGAACAGACCCACCTCGACGTGCCCGAGGCGGCGCTGGCGCAGTACGCCCAGGGCTACGGCAAGGACGACCGCCCGCTACGGGTCGGTCCCGGCCCGCTGGATGCCGAAGGCTACGGGGTGAAGACCAGCGCGGCCGACCTGCTGCGCTTCGTCGATGCCAACCTGCATCCGGAGCGCCTGGACAGGCCCTGGGCGCAGGCGCTCGATGCCACCCATCGCGGTTACTACAAGGTCGGCGACATGACCCAGGGCCTGGGCTGGGAAGCCTACGACTGGCCGATCTCCCTGAAGCGCCTGCAGGCCGGCAACTCGACGCCGATGGCGCTGCAACCGCACAGGATCGCCAGGCTGCCCGCGCCACAGGCGCTGGAGGGCCAGCGCCTGCTGAACAAGACCGGCTCCACCAACGGCTTCGGCGCCTACGTGGCGTTCGTCCCGGGCCGCGACCTGGGCCTGGTGATCCTGGCCAACCGCAACTATCCCAATGCCGAGCGGGTGAAGATCGCCTACGCCATCCTCAGCGGCCTGGAGCAGCAGGGCAAGGTGCCGCTGAAGCGCTGA", "fmax": "1194", "accession": "NG_066529.1", "fmin": "1", "strand": "+"}, "NCBI_taxonomy": {"NCBI_taxonomy_name": "Pseudomonas aeruginosa", "NCBI_taxonomy_id": "287", "NCBI_taxonomy_cvterm_id": "36752"}, "protein_sequence": {"accession": "WP_138403314.1", "sequence": "MRDTRFPCLCGIAASTLLFATTPAIAGEAPADRLKALVDAAVQPVMKANDIPGLAVAISLKGEPHYFSYGLASKEDGRRVTPETLFEIGSVSKTFTATLAGYALAQDKMRLDDRASQHWPALQGSRFDGISLLDLATYTAGGLPLQFPDSVQKDQAQIRDYYRQWQPTYAPGSQRLYSNPSIDLFGYLAARSLGQPFERLMEQQVFPALGLEQTHLDVPEAALAQYAQGYGKDDRPLRVGPGPLDAEGYGVKTSAADLLRFVDANLHPERLDRPWAQALDATHRGYYKVGDMTQGLGWEAYDWPISLKRLQAGNSTPMALQPHRIARLPAPQALEGQRLLNKTGSTNGFGAYVAFVPGRDLGLVILANRNYPNAERVKIAYAILSGLEQQGKVPLKR"}}}}, "ARO_category": {"36237": {"category_aro_name": "PDC beta-lactamase", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "36237", "category_aro_accession": "3000098", "category_aro_class_name": "AMR Gene Family", "category_aro_description": "PDC beta-lactamases are class C beta-lactamases that are found in Pseudomonas aeruginosa."}, "35923": {"category_aro_name": "monobactam", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "35923", "category_aro_accession": "0000004", "category_aro_class_name": "Drug Class", "category_aro_description": "Monobactams are a class of beta-lactam antibiotics with a broad spectrum of antibacterial activity, and have a structure which renders them highly resistant to beta-lactamases. Unlike penams and cephems, monobactams do not have any ring fused to its four-member lactam structure. Monobactam antibiotics are bactericidal, and act by inhibiting the synthesis of the peptidoglycan layer of bacterial cell walls. The peptidoglycan layer is important for cell wall structural integrity, especially in Gram-positive organisms."}, "35951": {"category_aro_name": "cephalosporin", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "35951", "category_aro_accession": "0000032", "category_aro_class_name": "Drug Class", "category_aro_description": "Cephalosporins are a class of beta-lactam antibiotics, containing the beta-lactam ring fused with a dihydrothiazolidine ring. Together with cephamycins they belong to a sub-group called cephems. Cephalosporin are bactericidal, and act by inhibiting the synthesis of the peptidoglycan layer of bacterial cell walls. The peptidoglycan layer is important for cell wall structural integrity, especially in Gram-positive organisms."}, "36000": {"category_aro_name": "antibiotic inactivation", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "36000", "category_aro_accession": "0001004", "category_aro_class_name": "Resistance Mechanism", "category_aro_description": "Enzymatic inactivation of antibiotic to confer drug resistance."}, "35939": {"category_aro_name": "carbapenem", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "35939", "category_aro_accession": "0000020", "category_aro_class_name": "Drug Class", "category_aro_description": "Carbapenems are a class of beta-lactam antibiotics with a broad spectrum of antibacterial activity, and have a structure which renders them highly resistant to beta-lactamases. Carbapenem antibiotics are bactericidal, and act by inhibiting the synthesis of the peptidoglycan layer of bacterial cell walls. The peptidoglycan layer is important for cell wall structural integrity, especially in Gram-positive organisms."}}, "ARO_name": "PDC-322", "model_type": "protein homolog model", "model_description": "The protein homolog model is an AMR detection model. Protein homolog models detect a protein sequence based on its similarity to a curated reference sequence. A protein homolog model has only one parameter: a curated BLASTP bitscore cutoff for determining the strength of a match. Protein homolog model matches to reference sequences are categorized on three criteria: perfect, strict and loose. A perfect match is 100% identical to the reference sequence along its entire length; a strict match is not identical but the bitscore of the matched sequence is greater than the curated BLASTP bitscore cutoff. Loose matches are other sequences with a match bitscore less than the curated BLASTP bitscore.", "ARO_id": "45155", "model_name": "PDC-322", "model_type_id": "40292"}, "5454": {"model_id": "5454", "ARO_accession": "3006694", "model_param": {"blastp_bit_score": {"param_value": "700", "param_type_id": "40725", "param_type": "BLASTP bit-score", "param_description": "A score is a numerical value that describes the overall quality of an alignment with higher numbers correspond to higher similarity. The bit-score (S) is determined by the following formula: S = (\u03bb \u00d7 S \u2212 lnK)/ ln2 where \u03bb is the Gumble distribution constant, S is the raw alignment score, and K is a constant associated with the scoring matrix. Many AMR detection models use this parameter, including the protein homolog and protein variant models. The BLASTP bit-score parameter is a curated value determined from BLASTP analysis of the canonical reference sequence of a specific AMR-associated protein against the database of CARD reference sequence. This value establishes a threshold for computational prediction of a specific protein amongst a batch of submitted sequences."}}, "ARO_description": "PDC-325 is a PDC beta-lactamase.", "model_sequences": {"sequence": {"7829": {"dna_sequence": {"partial": "0", "sequence": "ATGCGCGATACCAGATTCCCCTGCCTGTGCGGCATCGCCGCTTCCACACTGCTGTTCGCCACCACCCCGGCCATTGCCGATGAGGCCCCGGCGGATCGCCTGAAGGCACTGGTCGACGCCGCCGTACAACCGGTGATGAAGGCCAATGACATTCCGGGCCTGGCCGTAGCCATCAGCCTGAAAGGAGAACCGCATTACTTCAGCTATGGGCTGGCCTCGAAAGAGGACGGCCGCCGGGTGACGCCGGAGACCCTGTTCGAGATCGGCTCGGTGAGCAAGACCTTCACCGTCACCCTCGCCGGCTATGCCCTGGCCCAGGACAAGATGCGCCTCGACGACCGCGCCAGCCAGCACTGGCCGGCACTGCAGGGCAGCCGCTTCGACGGCATCAGCCTGCTCGACCTCGCGACCTATACCGCCGGCGGCTTGCCGCTGCAGTTCCCCGACTCGGTGCAGAAGGACCAGGCACAGATCCGCGACTACTACCGCCAGTGGCAGCCGACCTACGCGCCGGGCAGCCAGCGCCTCTATTCCAACCCGAGCATCGGCCTGTTCGGCTATCTCGCCGCGCGCAGCCTGGGCCAGCCGTTCGAACGGCTCATGGAGCAGCAACTGTTCCCGGCACTGGGCCTCGAACAGACCCACCTCGACGTGCCCGAGGCGGCGCTGGCGCAGTACGCCCAGGGCTACGGCAAGGACGACCGCCCGCTACGGGTCGGTCCCGGCCCGCTGGATGCCAAAGGCTACGGGGTGAAGACCAGCGCGGCCGACCTGCTGCGCTTCGTCGATGCCAACCTGCATCCGGAGCGCCTGGACAGGCCCTGGGCGCAGGCGCTCGATGCCACCCATCGCGGTTACTACAAGGTCGGCGACATGACCCAGGGCCTGGGCTGGGAAGCCTACGACTGGCCGATCTCCCTGAAGCGCCTGCAGGCCGGCAACTCGACGCCGATGGCGCTGCAACCACACAGGATCGCCAGGCTGCCCGCGCCACAGGCGCTGGAGGGCCAGCGCCTGCTGAACAAGACCGGCTCCACCAACGGCTTCGGCGCCTACGTGGCGTTCGTCCCGGGCCGCGACCTGGGCCTGGTGATCCTGGCCAACCGCAACTATCCCAATGCCGAGCGGGTGAAGATCGCCTACGCCATCCTCAGCGGCCTGGAGCAGCAGGCCAAGGTGCCGCTGAAGCGCTGA", "fmax": "1194", "accession": "NG_066532.1", "fmin": "1", "strand": "+"}, "NCBI_taxonomy": {"NCBI_taxonomy_name": "Pseudomonas aeruginosa", "NCBI_taxonomy_id": "287", "NCBI_taxonomy_cvterm_id": "36752"}, "protein_sequence": {"accession": "WP_150823483.1", "sequence": "MRDTRFPCLCGIAASTLLFATTPAIADEAPADRLKALVDAAVQPVMKANDIPGLAVAISLKGEPHYFSYGLASKEDGRRVTPETLFEIGSVSKTFTVTLAGYALAQDKMRLDDRASQHWPALQGSRFDGISLLDLATYTAGGLPLQFPDSVQKDQAQIRDYYRQWQPTYAPGSQRLYSNPSIGLFGYLAARSLGQPFERLMEQQLFPALGLEQTHLDVPEAALAQYAQGYGKDDRPLRVGPGPLDAKGYGVKTSAADLLRFVDANLHPERLDRPWAQALDATHRGYYKVGDMTQGLGWEAYDWPISLKRLQAGNSTPMALQPHRIARLPAPQALEGQRLLNKTGSTNGFGAYVAFVPGRDLGLVILANRNYPNAERVKIAYAILSGLEQQAKVPLKR"}}}}, "ARO_category": {"36237": {"category_aro_name": "PDC beta-lactamase", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "36237", "category_aro_accession": "3000098", "category_aro_class_name": "AMR Gene Family", "category_aro_description": "PDC beta-lactamases are class C beta-lactamases that are found in Pseudomonas aeruginosa."}, "35923": {"category_aro_name": "monobactam", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "35923", "category_aro_accession": "0000004", "category_aro_class_name": "Drug Class", "category_aro_description": "Monobactams are a class of beta-lactam antibiotics with a broad spectrum of antibacterial activity, and have a structure which renders them highly resistant to beta-lactamases. Unlike penams and cephems, monobactams do not have any ring fused to its four-member lactam structure. Monobactam antibiotics are bactericidal, and act by inhibiting the synthesis of the peptidoglycan layer of bacterial cell walls. The peptidoglycan layer is important for cell wall structural integrity, especially in Gram-positive organisms."}, "35951": {"category_aro_name": "cephalosporin", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "35951", "category_aro_accession": "0000032", "category_aro_class_name": "Drug Class", "category_aro_description": "Cephalosporins are a class of beta-lactam antibiotics, containing the beta-lactam ring fused with a dihydrothiazolidine ring. Together with cephamycins they belong to a sub-group called cephems. Cephalosporin are bactericidal, and act by inhibiting the synthesis of the peptidoglycan layer of bacterial cell walls. The peptidoglycan layer is important for cell wall structural integrity, especially in Gram-positive organisms."}, "36000": {"category_aro_name": "antibiotic inactivation", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "36000", "category_aro_accession": "0001004", "category_aro_class_name": "Resistance Mechanism", "category_aro_description": "Enzymatic inactivation of antibiotic to confer drug resistance."}, "35939": {"category_aro_name": "carbapenem", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "35939", "category_aro_accession": "0000020", "category_aro_class_name": "Drug Class", "category_aro_description": "Carbapenems are a class of beta-lactam antibiotics with a broad spectrum of antibacterial activity, and have a structure which renders them highly resistant to beta-lactamases. Carbapenem antibiotics are bactericidal, and act by inhibiting the synthesis of the peptidoglycan layer of bacterial cell walls. The peptidoglycan layer is important for cell wall structural integrity, especially in Gram-positive organisms."}}, "ARO_name": "PDC-325", "model_type": "protein homolog model", "model_description": "The protein homolog model is an AMR detection model. Protein homolog models detect a protein sequence based on its similarity to a curated reference sequence. A protein homolog model has only one parameter: a curated BLASTP bitscore cutoff for determining the strength of a match. Protein homolog model matches to reference sequences are categorized on three criteria: perfect, strict and loose. A perfect match is 100% identical to the reference sequence along its entire length; a strict match is not identical but the bitscore of the matched sequence is greater than the curated BLASTP bitscore cutoff. Loose matches are other sequences with a match bitscore less than the curated BLASTP bitscore.", "ARO_id": "45156", "model_name": "PDC-325", "model_type_id": "40292"}, "5455": {"model_id": "5455", "ARO_accession": "3006695", "model_param": {"blastp_bit_score": {"param_value": "700", "param_type_id": "40725", "param_type": "BLASTP bit-score", "param_description": "A score is a numerical value that describes the overall quality of an alignment with higher numbers correspond to higher similarity. The bit-score (S) is determined by the following formula: S = (\u03bb \u00d7 S \u2212 lnK)/ ln2 where \u03bb is the Gumble distribution constant, S is the raw alignment score, and K is a constant associated with the scoring matrix. Many AMR detection models use this parameter, including the protein homolog and protein variant models. The BLASTP bit-score parameter is a curated value determined from BLASTP analysis of the canonical reference sequence of a specific AMR-associated protein against the database of CARD reference sequence. This value establishes a threshold for computational prediction of a specific protein amongst a batch of submitted sequences."}}, "ARO_description": "PDC-326 is a PDC beta-lactamase.", "model_sequences": {"sequence": {"7830": {"dna_sequence": {"partial": "0", "sequence": "ATGCGCGATACCAGATTCCCCTGCCTGTGCGGCATCGCCGCTTCCACACTGCTGTTCGCCACCACCCCGGCCATTGCCGATGAGGCCCCGGCGGATCGCCTGAAGGCACTGGTCGACGCCGCCGTACAACCGGTGATGAAGGCCAATGACATTCCGGGCCTGGCCGTAGCCATCAGCCTGAAAGGAGAACCGCATTACTTCAGCTATGGGCTGGCCTCGAAAGAGGACGGCCGCCGGGTGACGCCGGAGACCCTGTTCGAGATCGGCTCGGTGAGCAAGACCTTCACCGCCACCCTCGCCGGCTATGCCCTGGCCCAGGACAAGATGCGCCTCGACGACCGCGCCAGCCAGCACTGGCCGGCACTGCAGGGCAGCCGCTTCGACGGCATCAGCCTGCTCGACCTCGCGACCTATACCGCCGGCGGCTTGCCGCTGCAGTTCCCCGACTCGGTGCAGAAGGACCAGGCACAGATCCGCGACTACTACCGCCAGTGGCAGCCGACCTACGCGCCGGGCAGCCAGCGCCTCTATTCCAACCCGAGCATCGGTCTGTTCGGCTATCTCGCCGCGCGCAGCCTGGGCCAGCCGTTCGAACGGCTCATGGAGCAGCAATTGTTCCCGGCACTGGGCCTCGAACAGACCCACCTCGACGTGCCCGAGGCGGCGCTGGCGCAGTACGCCCAGGGCTACGGCAAGGACGACCGCCCGCTGGATGCCGAAGGCTACGGGGTGAAGACCAGCGCGGCCGACCTGCTGCGCTTCGTCGATGCCAACCTGCATCCGGAGCGCCTGGACAGGCCCTGGGCGCAGGCGCTCGATGCCACCCATCGCGGTTACTACAAGGTCGGCGACATGACCCAGGGCCTGGGCTGGGAAGCCTACGACTGGCCAATCTCCCTGAAGCGCCTGCAGGCCGGCAACTCGACGCCGATGGCGCTGCAGCCGCACAGGATCGCCAGGCTGCCCGCGCCACAGGCGCTGGAGGGCCAGCGCCTGCTGAACAAGACCGGCTCCACCAACGGCTTCGGCGCCTACGTGGCGTTCGTCCCGGGCCGCGACCTGGGCCTGGTGATCCTGGCCAACCGCAACTATCCCAATGCCGAGCGGGTGAAGATCGCCTACGCCATCCTCAGCGGCCTGGAGCAGCAGGCCAAGGTGCCGCTGAAGCGCTGA", "fmax": "1173", "accession": "NG_066533.1", "fmin": "1", "strand": "+"}, "NCBI_taxonomy": {"NCBI_taxonomy_name": "Pseudomonas aeruginosa", "NCBI_taxonomy_id": "287", "NCBI_taxonomy_cvterm_id": "36752"}, "protein_sequence": {"accession": "WP_150823484.1", "sequence": "MRDTRFPCLCGIAASTLLFATTPAIADEAPADRLKALVDAAVQPVMKANDIPGLAVAISLKGEPHYFSYGLASKEDGRRVTPETLFEIGSVSKTFTATLAGYALAQDKMRLDDRASQHWPALQGSRFDGISLLDLATYTAGGLPLQFPDSVQKDQAQIRDYYRQWQPTYAPGSQRLYSNPSIGLFGYLAARSLGQPFERLMEQQLFPALGLEQTHLDVPEAALAQYAQGYGKDDRPLDAEGYGVKTSAADLLRFVDANLHPERLDRPWAQALDATHRGYYKVGDMTQGLGWEAYDWPISLKRLQAGNSTPMALQPHRIARLPAPQALEGQRLLNKTGSTNGFGAYVAFVPGRDLGLVILANRNYPNAERVKIAYAILSGLEQQAKVPLKR"}}}}, "ARO_category": {"36237": {"category_aro_name": "PDC beta-lactamase", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "36237", "category_aro_accession": "3000098", "category_aro_class_name": "AMR Gene Family", "category_aro_description": "PDC beta-lactamases are class C beta-lactamases that are found in Pseudomonas aeruginosa."}, "35923": {"category_aro_name": "monobactam", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "35923", "category_aro_accession": "0000004", "category_aro_class_name": "Drug Class", "category_aro_description": "Monobactams are a class of beta-lactam antibiotics with a broad spectrum of antibacterial activity, and have a structure which renders them highly resistant to beta-lactamases. Unlike penams and cephems, monobactams do not have any ring fused to its four-member lactam structure. Monobactam antibiotics are bactericidal, and act by inhibiting the synthesis of the peptidoglycan layer of bacterial cell walls. The peptidoglycan layer is important for cell wall structural integrity, especially in Gram-positive organisms."}, "35951": {"category_aro_name": "cephalosporin", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "35951", "category_aro_accession": "0000032", "category_aro_class_name": "Drug Class", "category_aro_description": "Cephalosporins are a class of beta-lactam antibiotics, containing the beta-lactam ring fused with a dihydrothiazolidine ring. Together with cephamycins they belong to a sub-group called cephems. Cephalosporin are bactericidal, and act by inhibiting the synthesis of the peptidoglycan layer of bacterial cell walls. The peptidoglycan layer is important for cell wall structural integrity, especially in Gram-positive organisms."}, "36000": {"category_aro_name": "antibiotic inactivation", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "36000", "category_aro_accession": "0001004", "category_aro_class_name": "Resistance Mechanism", "category_aro_description": "Enzymatic inactivation of antibiotic to confer drug resistance."}, "35939": {"category_aro_name": "carbapenem", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "35939", "category_aro_accession": "0000020", "category_aro_class_name": "Drug Class", "category_aro_description": "Carbapenems are a class of beta-lactam antibiotics with a broad spectrum of antibacterial activity, and have a structure which renders them highly resistant to beta-lactamases. Carbapenem antibiotics are bactericidal, and act by inhibiting the synthesis of the peptidoglycan layer of bacterial cell walls. The peptidoglycan layer is important for cell wall structural integrity, especially in Gram-positive organisms."}}, "ARO_name": "PDC-326", "model_type": "protein homolog model", "model_description": "The protein homolog model is an AMR detection model. Protein homolog models detect a protein sequence based on its similarity to a curated reference sequence. A protein homolog model has only one parameter: a curated BLASTP bitscore cutoff for determining the strength of a match. Protein homolog model matches to reference sequences are categorized on three criteria: perfect, strict and loose. A perfect match is 100% identical to the reference sequence along its entire length; a strict match is not identical but the bitscore of the matched sequence is greater than the curated BLASTP bitscore cutoff. Loose matches are other sequences with a match bitscore less than the curated BLASTP bitscore.", "ARO_id": "45157", "model_name": "PDC-326", "model_type_id": "40292"}, "5456": {"model_id": "5456", "ARO_accession": "3006696", "model_param": {"blastp_bit_score": {"param_value": "700", "param_type_id": "40725", "param_type": "BLASTP bit-score", "param_description": "A score is a numerical value that describes the overall quality of an alignment with higher numbers correspond to higher similarity. The bit-score (S) is determined by the following formula: S = (\u03bb \u00d7 S \u2212 lnK)/ ln2 where \u03bb is the Gumble distribution constant, S is the raw alignment score, and K is a constant associated with the scoring matrix. Many AMR detection models use this parameter, including the protein homolog and protein variant models. The BLASTP bit-score parameter is a curated value determined from BLASTP analysis of the canonical reference sequence of a specific AMR-associated protein against the database of CARD reference sequence. This value establishes a threshold for computational prediction of a specific protein amongst a batch of submitted sequences."}}, "ARO_description": "PDC-327 is a PDC beta-lactamase.", "model_sequences": {"sequence": {"7831": {"dna_sequence": {"partial": "0", "sequence": "ATGCGCGATACCGGATTCCCCTGCCTGTGCGGCATCGCCGCCTCCACACTGCTGTTCGCCGCCACCTCGGCCATTGCCGGCGAGGCCCCGGCGGATCGCCTGAAGACACTGGTCGACGCCGCCGTACAACCGGTGATGAAGGCCAATGATATTCCGGGCCTGGCCGTGGCCATCAGCCTGAAAGGAGAACCGCATTACTTCAGCTATGGGCTGGCTTCGAAAGAGGACGGTCGCCGGGTGACGCCGGAGACCCTGTTCGAGATCGGCTCGGTGAGCAAGACCTTCACCGCCACCCTCGCCGGCTATGCCCTGGCCCAGGACAAGATGCGCCTCGACGACCGCGCCAGCCTGCACTGGCCGGCGCTGCAAGGCAGCCGCTTCGACGGCATCAGCCTGCTCGACCTCGCGACCTATACCGCCGGCGGCTTGCCGCTGCAGTTCCCCGACTCGGTGCAGAAAGACCAGGCACAGATCCGCGACTACTACCGCCAGTGGCAGCCGACCTACACGCCGGGCAGCCAGCGCCTCTACTCCAACCCGAGCATCGGTCTGTTCGGCTATCTCGCCGCGCGCAGCCTGGGCCAGCCGTTCGAACGGATCATGGAGCAGCAACTGTTCCCGGCACTGGGCCTCGAACAGACCCACCTCGACGTGCCCGAGGCGGCGCTGGCGCAGTACGCCCAGGGCTACGGCAAGGACGACCGCCCGCTACGGGTCGGTCCCGGCCCGCTGGATGCCAAAAGCTACGGGGTGAAGACCAGCGCGGCCGACCTGCTGCGCTTCGTCGATGCCAACCTGCATCCGGAGCGCCTGGACAAGCCCTGGGCGCAGGCGCTCGATGCCACCCATCGCGGTTACTACAAGGTCGGCGACATGACCCAGGGCCTGGGCTGGGAAGCCTACGACTGGCCGATCTCCCTGAAGCGCCTGCAGGCGGGCAACTCGACGCCGATGGCGCTGCAACCGCACAGGATCGCCAGACTGCCCGCGCCACAGGCGCTGGAGGGCCAGCGCCTGCTGAACAAGACCGGCTCCACCAACGGCTTCGGCGCCTACGTGGCGTTCATCCCAGGCCGCGACCTGGGCCTGGTGATCCTGGCCAACCGCAATTATCCCAATGCCGAGCGGGTGAAGATCGCCTACGCCATCCTCAGCGGCCTGGAGCAGCAGGCCAAGGTGCCGCTGAAGCGCTGA", "fmax": "1194", "accession": "NG_066534.1", "fmin": "1", "strand": "+"}, "NCBI_taxonomy": {"NCBI_taxonomy_name": "Pseudomonas aeruginosa", "NCBI_taxonomy_id": "287", "NCBI_taxonomy_cvterm_id": "36752"}, "protein_sequence": {"accession": "WP_150823485.1", "sequence": "MRDTGFPCLCGIAASTLLFAATSAIAGEAPADRLKTLVDAAVQPVMKANDIPGLAVAISLKGEPHYFSYGLASKEDGRRVTPETLFEIGSVSKTFTATLAGYALAQDKMRLDDRASLHWPALQGSRFDGISLLDLATYTAGGLPLQFPDSVQKDQAQIRDYYRQWQPTYTPGSQRLYSNPSIGLFGYLAARSLGQPFERIMEQQLFPALGLEQTHLDVPEAALAQYAQGYGKDDRPLRVGPGPLDAKSYGVKTSAADLLRFVDANLHPERLDKPWAQALDATHRGYYKVGDMTQGLGWEAYDWPISLKRLQAGNSTPMALQPHRIARLPAPQALEGQRLLNKTGSTNGFGAYVAFIPGRDLGLVILANRNYPNAERVKIAYAILSGLEQQAKVPLKR"}}}}, "ARO_category": {"36237": {"category_aro_name": "PDC beta-lactamase", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "36237", "category_aro_accession": "3000098", "category_aro_class_name": "AMR Gene Family", "category_aro_description": "PDC beta-lactamases are class C beta-lactamases that are found in Pseudomonas aeruginosa."}, "35923": {"category_aro_name": "monobactam", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "35923", "category_aro_accession": "0000004", "category_aro_class_name": "Drug Class", "category_aro_description": "Monobactams are a class of beta-lactam antibiotics with a broad spectrum of antibacterial activity, and have a structure which renders them highly resistant to beta-lactamases. Unlike penams and cephems, monobactams do not have any ring fused to its four-member lactam structure. Monobactam antibiotics are bactericidal, and act by inhibiting the synthesis of the peptidoglycan layer of bacterial cell walls. The peptidoglycan layer is important for cell wall structural integrity, especially in Gram-positive organisms."}, "35951": {"category_aro_name": "cephalosporin", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "35951", "category_aro_accession": "0000032", "category_aro_class_name": "Drug Class", "category_aro_description": "Cephalosporins are a class of beta-lactam antibiotics, containing the beta-lactam ring fused with a dihydrothiazolidine ring. Together with cephamycins they belong to a sub-group called cephems. Cephalosporin are bactericidal, and act by inhibiting the synthesis of the peptidoglycan layer of bacterial cell walls. The peptidoglycan layer is important for cell wall structural integrity, especially in Gram-positive organisms."}, "36000": {"category_aro_name": "antibiotic inactivation", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "36000", "category_aro_accession": "0001004", "category_aro_class_name": "Resistance Mechanism", "category_aro_description": "Enzymatic inactivation of antibiotic to confer drug resistance."}, "35939": {"category_aro_name": "carbapenem", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "35939", "category_aro_accession": "0000020", "category_aro_class_name": "Drug Class", "category_aro_description": "Carbapenems are a class of beta-lactam antibiotics with a broad spectrum of antibacterial activity, and have a structure which renders them highly resistant to beta-lactamases. Carbapenem antibiotics are bactericidal, and act by inhibiting the synthesis of the peptidoglycan layer of bacterial cell walls. The peptidoglycan layer is important for cell wall structural integrity, especially in Gram-positive organisms."}}, "ARO_name": "PDC-327", "model_type": "protein homolog model", "model_description": "The protein homolog model is an AMR detection model. Protein homolog models detect a protein sequence based on its similarity to a curated reference sequence. A protein homolog model has only one parameter: a curated BLASTP bitscore cutoff for determining the strength of a match. Protein homolog model matches to reference sequences are categorized on three criteria: perfect, strict and loose. A perfect match is 100% identical to the reference sequence along its entire length; a strict match is not identical but the bitscore of the matched sequence is greater than the curated BLASTP bitscore cutoff. Loose matches are other sequences with a match bitscore less than the curated BLASTP bitscore.", "ARO_id": "45158", "model_name": "PDC-327", "model_type_id": "40292"}, "5457": {"model_id": "5457", "ARO_accession": "3006697", "model_param": {"blastp_bit_score": {"param_value": "700", "param_type_id": "40725", "param_type": "BLASTP bit-score", "param_description": "A score is a numerical value that describes the overall quality of an alignment with higher numbers correspond to higher similarity. The bit-score (S) is determined by the following formula: S = (\u03bb \u00d7 S \u2212 lnK)/ ln2 where \u03bb is the Gumble distribution constant, S is the raw alignment score, and K is a constant associated with the scoring matrix. Many AMR detection models use this parameter, including the protein homolog and protein variant models. The BLASTP bit-score parameter is a curated value determined from BLASTP analysis of the canonical reference sequence of a specific AMR-associated protein against the database of CARD reference sequence. This value establishes a threshold for computational prediction of a specific protein amongst a batch of submitted sequences."}}, "ARO_description": "PDC-328 is a PDC beta-lactamase.", "model_sequences": {"sequence": {"7832": {"dna_sequence": {"partial": "0", "sequence": "ATGCGCGATACCAGATTCCCCTGCCTGTGCGGCATCGCCGCTTCCACACTGCTGTTCGCCACCACCCCGGCCATTGCCGGCGAGGCCCCGGCGGATCGCCTGAAGGCACTGGTCGACGCCGCCGTACAACCGGTGATGAAGGCCAATGACATTCCGGGCCTGGCCGTAGCCATCAGCCTGAAAGGAGAACCGCATTACTTCAGCTATGGGCTGGCCTCGAAAGAGGACGGCCGCCGGGTGACGCCGGAGACCCTGTTCGAGATCGGCTCGGTGAGCAAGACCTTCACCGCCACCCTCGCCGGCTATGCCCTGGCCCAGGACAAGATGCGCCTCGACGACCGCGCCAGCCAGCACTGGCCGGCACTGCAGGGCAGCCGCTTCGACGGCATCAGCCTGCTCGACCTCGCGACCTATACCGCCGGCGGCTTGCCGCTGCAGTTCCCCGACTCGGTGCAGAAGGACCAGGCACAGATCCGCGACTACTACCGCCAGTGGCAGCCGACCTATGCGCCGGGCAGCCAGCGCCTCTATTCCAACCCGAGCATCGGCCTGTTCGGCTATCTCGCCGCACGCAGCCTGGGCCAGCCGTTCGAACGACTCATGGAGCAGCAAGTGTTCCCGGCACTGGGCCTCGAACAGACCCACCTCAACGTGCCCGAGGCGGCGCTGGCGCAGTACGCCCAGGGCTACGGCAAGGACGACCGCCCGCTACGGGCCGGTCCCGGCCCGCTGGATGCCGAAGGCTACGGGGTGAAGACCAGCGCGGCCGACCTGCTGCGCTTCGTCGATGCCAACCTGCATCCGGAGCGCCTGGACAGGCCCTGGGCGCAGGCGCTCGATGCCACCCATCGCGGTTACTACAAGGTCGGCGACATGACCCAGGGCCTGGGCTGGGAAGCCTACGACTGGCCGATCTCCCTGAAGCGCCTGCAGGCCGGCAACTCGACGCCGATGGCGCTGCAACCGCACAGGATCGCCAGGCTGCCCGCGCCACAGGCGCTGGAGGGCCAGCGCCTGCTGAACAAGACCGGCTCCACCAACGGCTTCGGCGCCTACGTGGCGTTCGTCCCGGGCCGCGACCTGGGCCTGGTGATCCTGGCCAACCGCAACTATCCCAATGCCGAGCGGGTGAAGATCGCCTACGCCATCCTCAGCGGCCTGGAGCAGCAGGGCAAGGTGCCGCTGAAGCGCTGA", "fmax": "1194", "accession": "NG_066535.1", "fmin": "1", "strand": "+"}, "NCBI_taxonomy": {"NCBI_taxonomy_name": "Pseudomonas aeruginosa", "NCBI_taxonomy_id": "287", "NCBI_taxonomy_cvterm_id": "36752"}, "protein_sequence": {"accession": "WP_150823486.1", "sequence": "MRDTRFPCLCGIAASTLLFATTPAIAGEAPADRLKALVDAAVQPVMKANDIPGLAVAISLKGEPHYFSYGLASKEDGRRVTPETLFEIGSVSKTFTATLAGYALAQDKMRLDDRASQHWPALQGSRFDGISLLDLATYTAGGLPLQFPDSVQKDQAQIRDYYRQWQPTYAPGSQRLYSNPSIGLFGYLAARSLGQPFERLMEQQVFPALGLEQTHLNVPEAALAQYAQGYGKDDRPLRAGPGPLDAEGYGVKTSAADLLRFVDANLHPERLDRPWAQALDATHRGYYKVGDMTQGLGWEAYDWPISLKRLQAGNSTPMALQPHRIARLPAPQALEGQRLLNKTGSTNGFGAYVAFVPGRDLGLVILANRNYPNAERVKIAYAILSGLEQQGKVPLKR"}}}}, "ARO_category": {"36237": {"category_aro_name": "PDC beta-lactamase", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "36237", "category_aro_accession": "3000098", "category_aro_class_name": "AMR Gene Family", "category_aro_description": "PDC beta-lactamases are class C beta-lactamases that are found in Pseudomonas aeruginosa."}, "35923": {"category_aro_name": "monobactam", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "35923", "category_aro_accession": "0000004", "category_aro_class_name": "Drug Class", "category_aro_description": "Monobactams are a class of beta-lactam antibiotics with a broad spectrum of antibacterial activity, and have a structure which renders them highly resistant to beta-lactamases. Unlike penams and cephems, monobactams do not have any ring fused to its four-member lactam structure. Monobactam antibiotics are bactericidal, and act by inhibiting the synthesis of the peptidoglycan layer of bacterial cell walls. The peptidoglycan layer is important for cell wall structural integrity, especially in Gram-positive organisms."}, "35951": {"category_aro_name": "cephalosporin", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "35951", "category_aro_accession": "0000032", "category_aro_class_name": "Drug Class", "category_aro_description": "Cephalosporins are a class of beta-lactam antibiotics, containing the beta-lactam ring fused with a dihydrothiazolidine ring. Together with cephamycins they belong to a sub-group called cephems. Cephalosporin are bactericidal, and act by inhibiting the synthesis of the peptidoglycan layer of bacterial cell walls. The peptidoglycan layer is important for cell wall structural integrity, especially in Gram-positive organisms."}, "36000": {"category_aro_name": "antibiotic inactivation", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "36000", "category_aro_accession": "0001004", "category_aro_class_name": "Resistance Mechanism", "category_aro_description": "Enzymatic inactivation of antibiotic to confer drug resistance."}, "35939": {"category_aro_name": "carbapenem", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "35939", "category_aro_accession": "0000020", "category_aro_class_name": "Drug Class", "category_aro_description": "Carbapenems are a class of beta-lactam antibiotics with a broad spectrum of antibacterial activity, and have a structure which renders them highly resistant to beta-lactamases. Carbapenem antibiotics are bactericidal, and act by inhibiting the synthesis of the peptidoglycan layer of bacterial cell walls. The peptidoglycan layer is important for cell wall structural integrity, especially in Gram-positive organisms."}}, "ARO_name": "PDC-328", "model_type": "protein homolog model", "model_description": "The protein homolog model is an AMR detection model. Protein homolog models detect a protein sequence based on its similarity to a curated reference sequence. A protein homolog model has only one parameter: a curated BLASTP bitscore cutoff for determining the strength of a match. Protein homolog model matches to reference sequences are categorized on three criteria: perfect, strict and loose. A perfect match is 100% identical to the reference sequence along its entire length; a strict match is not identical but the bitscore of the matched sequence is greater than the curated BLASTP bitscore cutoff. Loose matches are other sequences with a match bitscore less than the curated BLASTP bitscore.", "ARO_id": "45159", "model_name": "PDC-328", "model_type_id": "40292"}, "4259": {"model_id": "4259", "ARO_accession": "3006363", "model_param": {"blastp_bit_score": {"param_value": "700", "param_type_id": "40725", "param_type": "BLASTP bit-score", "param_description": "A score is a numerical value that describes the overall quality of an alignment with higher numbers correspond to higher similarity. The bit-score (S) is determined by the following formula: S = (\u03bb \u00d7 S \u2212 lnK)/ ln2 where \u03bb is the Gumble distribution constant, S is the raw alignment score, and K is a constant associated with the scoring matrix. Many AMR detection models use this parameter, including the protein homolog and protein variant models. The BLASTP bit-score parameter is a curated value determined from BLASTP analysis of the canonical reference sequence of a specific AMR-associated protein against the database of CARD reference sequence. This value establishes a threshold for computational prediction of a specific protein amongst a batch of submitted sequences."}}, "ARO_description": "ADC-194 is a ADC beta-lactamase.", "model_sequences": {"sequence": {"6634": {"dna_sequence": {"partial": "0", "sequence": "ATGCGATTTAAAAAAATTTCCTGCTTACTTTTACCGCCTCTTTTCATTTTTAATACCTCAATTTATGCGGGCAATACACCAAAAGAGCAAGAAATTAAAAAACTGGTTGATCAAAACTTTAAACCATTATTAGAAAAATATGACGTGCCCGGTATGGCGGTTGGTGTCATCCAAAATAATAAAAAGTATGAAATGTATTATGGCCTACAATCGATTCAAGATAAAAAAGTTGTAAATGGTAGTACTATTTTTGAGCTAGGTTCAGTCAGTAAATTATTTACTGCGACGGCAGGCGGCTATGCAAAAACAAAAGGAAAAATCTCTTTTGAAGACACCCCAGGAAAATACTGGAAAGAACTAAAAAACACGCCTATTGATCAGGTCAATCTACTTCAACTTGCTACATATACGAGTGGCAACCTTGGCTTACAATTCCCAGATGAAGTACAAACAGACCAGCAAGTTTTAACTTTTTTCAAAGAATGGAAACCTAAAAATCAAATCGGTGAATATCGGCAATATTCAAACCCAAGTATTGGCTTATTTGGAAAAATTGTAGGCTTATCGATGAATCAGCCTTTTAGTCAGGTTTTAGAAAAGACAATTTTTCCGTCTCTTCACTTAAAAAATAGCTATGTAAATGTGCCTAAAATTCAGATGCAAAACTATGCATTTGGCTATAACCAAGAAAATCAGCCGATTCGAGTTACCCCAGGCCCACTCGATGCCCCTGCCTACGGGGTTAAATCTACATTACCAGACATGCTTAGCTTTATTGATGCCAATCTAAATCCACAAAAATATCCAGCAGATATTCGACGCGCAATTGATGAGACTCATAAAGGTTTTTATCAAATCGGCACCATGTATCAAGCATTAGGTTGGGAAGAATTTTCTTATCCAGCCCCTTTACAAACTTTATTAGACAGTAACTCTGAACAAATTGTGATGAAATCTAATAAAGTGACTGCCATTTCCAAAGAACCTTCAATCAAAATATTCCATAAAACGGGTTCAACTAACGGATTTGGAACTTATGTCGTGTTTATTCCCAAAGAAAATATTGGCTTAGTCATGTTAACCAATAAACGCATTCCAAATGAAGAACGTATTAAAGCGGCTTACGCTGTATTGAATGCGATAAAGAAATAA", "fmax": "1152", "accession": "NG_066693.1", "fmin": "1", "strand": "+"}, "NCBI_taxonomy": {"NCBI_taxonomy_name": "Acinetobacter calcoaceticus", "NCBI_taxonomy_id": "471", "NCBI_taxonomy_cvterm_id": "39094"}, "protein_sequence": {"accession": "WP_133972424.1", "sequence": "MRFKKISCLLLPPLFIFNTSIYAGNTPKEQEIKKLVDQNFKPLLEKYDVPGMAVGVIQNNKKYEMYYGLQSIQDKKVVNGSTIFELGSVSKLFTATAGGYAKTKGKISFEDTPGKYWKELKNTPIDQVNLLQLATYTSGNLGLQFPDEVQTDQQVLTFFKEWKPKNQIGEYRQYSNPSIGLFGKIVGLSMNQPFSQVLEKTIFPSLHLKNSYVNVPKIQMQNYAFGYNQENQPIRVTPGPLDAPAYGVKSTLPDMLSFIDANLNPQKYPADIRRAIDETHKGFYQIGTMYQALGWEEFSYPAPLQTLLDSNSEQIVMKSNKVTAISKEPSIKIFHKTGSTNGFGTYVVFIPKENIGLVMLTNKRIPNEERIKAAYAVLNAIKK"}}}}, "ARO_category": {"36000": {"category_aro_name": "antibiotic inactivation", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "36000", "category_aro_accession": "0001004", "category_aro_class_name": "Resistance Mechanism", "category_aro_description": "Enzymatic inactivation of antibiotic to confer drug resistance."}, "35951": {"category_aro_name": "cephalosporin", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "35951", "category_aro_accession": "0000032", "category_aro_class_name": "Drug Class", "category_aro_description": "Cephalosporins are a class of beta-lactam antibiotics, containing the beta-lactam ring fused with a dihydrothiazolidine ring. Together with cephamycins they belong to a sub-group called cephems. Cephalosporin are bactericidal, and act by inhibiting the synthesis of the peptidoglycan layer of bacterial cell walls. The peptidoglycan layer is important for cell wall structural integrity, especially in Gram-positive organisms."}, "43920": {"category_aro_name": "ADC beta-lactamases pending classification for carbapenemase activity", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "43920", "category_aro_accession": "3005460", "category_aro_class_name": "AMR Gene Family", "category_aro_description": "ADC beta-lactamases with undetermined carbapenemase activity."}}, "ARO_name": "ADC-194", "model_type": "protein homolog model", "model_description": "The protein homolog model is an AMR detection model. Protein homolog models detect a protein sequence based on its similarity to a curated reference sequence. A protein homolog model has only one parameter: a curated BLASTP bitscore cutoff for determining the strength of a match. Protein homolog model matches to reference sequences are categorized on three criteria: perfect, strict and loose. A perfect match is 100% identical to the reference sequence along its entire length; a strict match is not identical but the bitscore of the matched sequence is greater than the curated BLASTP bitscore cutoff. Loose matches are other sequences with a match bitscore less than the curated BLASTP bitscore.", "ARO_id": "44825", "model_name": "ADC-194", "model_type_id": "40292"}, "4258": {"model_id": "4258", "ARO_accession": "3006362", "model_param": {"blastp_bit_score": {"param_value": "700", "param_type_id": "40725", "param_type": "BLASTP bit-score", "param_description": "A score is a numerical value that describes the overall quality of an alignment with higher numbers correspond to higher similarity. The bit-score (S) is determined by the following formula: S = (\u03bb \u00d7 S \u2212 lnK)/ ln2 where \u03bb is the Gumble distribution constant, S is the raw alignment score, and K is a constant associated with the scoring matrix. Many AMR detection models use this parameter, including the protein homolog and protein variant models. The BLASTP bit-score parameter is a curated value determined from BLASTP analysis of the canonical reference sequence of a specific AMR-associated protein against the database of CARD reference sequence. This value establishes a threshold for computational prediction of a specific protein amongst a batch of submitted sequences."}}, "ARO_description": "ADC-193 is a ADC beta-lactamase.", "model_sequences": {"sequence": {"6633": {"dna_sequence": {"partial": "0", "sequence": "ATGCGATTTAACAAAATTTCTTGCTTACTTTTATCCCCTCTTTTTATTTTTAATACCTCAATTTATGCAGGGAATACACCAAAAGAGCAAGAAATTAAGAAACTGGTTGATCAAAATTTTAAACCGTTATTAGAAAAATATGATGTACCCGGTATGGCGGTTGGCGTCATCCAAAATAATAAAAAGTATGAAACATATTATGGTCTACAATCCGTTCAAGATAAAAAAGTCGTAAATAGCAGTACCATTTTTGAGCTCGGTTCAGTCAGTAAATTATTTACCGCTACAGCAGGTGGATATGCCAAAACAAAAGGAACAATTTCTTTTAAAGACACACCCGGAAAATATTGGAAAGAATTAAAAAACACACCGATTGACCAAGTTAATTTACTTCAACTTGCGACCTATACAAGTGGCAACCTTGGCTTACAGTTTCCAGATGAAGTCAAAACAGATCAGCAAGTTTTAACTTTTTTCAAAGACTGGAAGCCTAAAAACTCAATCGGTGAATATCGACAATATTCAAATCCAAGCATTGGTTTATTTGGAAAAGTTGTTGCTTTGTCTATGAATAAACCTTTTGACCAAGTCTTAGAAAAAACCATTTTTCCAGATCTTGGCTTAAAACATAGCTATGTAAATGTGCCTAAAACTCAAATGCAAAACTATGCATTTGGCTATAACCAAGAAAATCAGCCGATTCGAGTTAACCCCGGCCCGCTAGATGCACCTGCATACGGCGTTAAATCGACCTTACCGGATATGCTGAGTTTCGTTAATGCCAATCTAAATCCACAGAAATATCCGGCAGATATTCAACGCGCAATTAATGAAACACATAAAGGTTTCTACCAAGTAGGCACGATGTATCAAGCATTAGGTTGGGAAGAGTTCTCTTATCCAGCACCGTTACAGACTTTATTAGACAGTAATTCAGAACAAATCGTGATGAAGCCTAATAAAGTGACTGCTATTTCAAAAGAACCTTCAGTTAAGATGTTCCACAAAACTGGTTCAACCAACGGTTTTGGAACCTGTGTTGTGTTTATTCCAAAAGAAAATATTGGTTTAGTTATGTTAACCAATAAACGTATTCCGAATGAAGAACGCATTAAAGCAGCGTATGCAGTATTGAATGCAATAAAGAAATAA", "fmax": "1252", "accession": "NG_064716.1", "fmin": "101", "strand": "+"}, "NCBI_taxonomy": {"NCBI_taxonomy_name": "Bacteria", "NCBI_taxonomy_id": "2", "NCBI_taxonomy_cvterm_id": "35506"}, "protein_sequence": {"accession": "WP_013197184.1", "sequence": "MRFNKISCLLLSPLFIFNTSIYAGNTPKEQEIKKLVDQNFKPLLEKYDVPGMAVGVIQNNKKYETYYGLQSVQDKKVVNSSTIFELGSVSKLFTATAGGYAKTKGTISFKDTPGKYWKELKNTPIDQVNLLQLATYTSGNLGLQFPDEVKTDQQVLTFFKDWKPKNSIGEYRQYSNPSIGLFGKVVALSMNKPFDQVLEKTIFPDLGLKHSYVNVPKTQMQNYAFGYNQENQPIRVNPGPLDAPAYGVKSTLPDMLSFVNANLNPQKYPADIQRAINETHKGFYQVGTMYQALGWEEFSYPAPLQTLLDSNSEQIVMKPNKVTAISKEPSVKMFHKTGSTNGFGTCVVFIPKENIGLVMLTNKRIPNEERIKAAYAVLNAIKK"}}}}, "ARO_category": {"36000": {"category_aro_name": "antibiotic inactivation", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "36000", "category_aro_accession": "0001004", "category_aro_class_name": "Resistance Mechanism", "category_aro_description": "Enzymatic inactivation of antibiotic to confer drug resistance."}, "35951": {"category_aro_name": "cephalosporin", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "35951", "category_aro_accession": "0000032", "category_aro_class_name": "Drug Class", "category_aro_description": "Cephalosporins are a class of beta-lactam antibiotics, containing the beta-lactam ring fused with a dihydrothiazolidine ring. Together with cephamycins they belong to a sub-group called cephems. Cephalosporin are bactericidal, and act by inhibiting the synthesis of the peptidoglycan layer of bacterial cell walls. The peptidoglycan layer is important for cell wall structural integrity, especially in Gram-positive organisms."}, "43920": {"category_aro_name": "ADC beta-lactamases pending classification for carbapenemase activity", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "43920", "category_aro_accession": "3005460", "category_aro_class_name": "AMR Gene Family", "category_aro_description": "ADC beta-lactamases with undetermined carbapenemase activity."}}, "ARO_name": "ADC-193", "model_type": "protein homolog model", "model_description": "The protein homolog model is an AMR detection model. Protein homolog models detect a protein sequence based on its similarity to a curated reference sequence. A protein homolog model has only one parameter: a curated BLASTP bitscore cutoff for determining the strength of a match. Protein homolog model matches to reference sequences are categorized on three criteria: perfect, strict and loose. A perfect match is 100% identical to the reference sequence along its entire length; a strict match is not identical but the bitscore of the matched sequence is greater than the curated BLASTP bitscore cutoff. Loose matches are other sequences with a match bitscore less than the curated BLASTP bitscore.", "ARO_id": "44824", "model_name": "ADC-193", "model_type_id": "40292"}, "4251": {"model_id": "4251", "ARO_accession": "3006355", "model_param": {"blastp_bit_score": {"param_value": "700", "param_type_id": "40725", "param_type": "BLASTP bit-score", "param_description": "A score is a numerical value that describes the overall quality of an alignment with higher numbers correspond to higher similarity. The bit-score (S) is determined by the following formula: S = (\u03bb \u00d7 S \u2212 lnK)/ ln2 where \u03bb is the Gumble distribution constant, S is the raw alignment score, and K is a constant associated with the scoring matrix. Many AMR detection models use this parameter, including the protein homolog and protein variant models. The BLASTP bit-score parameter is a curated value determined from BLASTP analysis of the canonical reference sequence of a specific AMR-associated protein against the database of CARD reference sequence. This value establishes a threshold for computational prediction of a specific protein amongst a batch of submitted sequences."}}, "ARO_description": "ADC-186 is a ADC beta-lactamase.", "model_sequences": {"sequence": {"6626": {"dna_sequence": {"partial": "0", "sequence": "ATGCAATTTAAAAAAATTTCTTGTCTACTTTTATCCCCGCTTTTTATTTTTAGTACCTCAATTTATGCGGACAATACACCAAAAGACCAAGAAATTAAAAAACTGGTAGATCAAAATTTTAAACCATTATTAGAAAAATATGATGTGCCGGGTATGGCTGTGGGTGTTATTCAAAATAATAAAAAGTATGAAATGTATTATGGTCTTCAATCTGTTCAAGATAAAAAAGCCGTAAATAGCAGTACTATTTTTGAGCTAGGTTCTGTCAGTAAATTATTTACCGCGACAGCAGGTGGATATGCAAAAAATAAAGGAAAAATCTCTTTTGACGATACGCCTGGTAAATATTGGAAAGAGCTAAAAAATACACCGATTGACCAAGTTAACTTACTTCAACTCGCGACGTATACAAGTGGTAACCTTGCCTTGCAGTTCCCAGATGAAGTACAAACAGATCAACAAGTTTTAACTTTTTTCAAAGACTGGAAACCTAAAAACCCAATCGGTGAATACAGACAATATTCAAATCCAAGTATTGGCCTATTTGGAAAGGTTGTAGCTTTGTCTATGAATAAACCTTTCGACCAAGTGTTAGAAAAAACAATTTTTCCGGCCCTTGGCTTAAAACATAGCTATGTAAATGTACCTAAGACCCAAATGCAAAACTATGCTTTTGGCTATAACCAAGAAAATCAGCCGATTCGAGTTAACCCCGGCCCACTCGATGCCCCAGCATATGGCGTCAAATCGACACTACCCGACATGTTGAGTTTTATTCATGCCAACCTTAACCCACAGAAATATCCGGCAGATATTCAACGGGCAATTAATGAAACACATCAAGGGTTCTATCAAGTAAATACCATGTATCAGGCACTCGGTTGGGAAGAGTTTTCTTATCCGGCAACGTTACAAACTTTATTAGACAGTAATTCAGAACAGATTGTGATGAAACCTAATAAAGTGACTGCTATTTCAAAGGAACCTTCAGTTAAGATGTACCATAAAACTGGCTCAACTAGCGGTTTCGGAACATATGTAGTGTTTATTCCTAAAGAAAATATTGGTTTAGTCATGTTAACCAATAAACGTATTCCAAATGAAGAGCGCATTAAGGCAGCTTATGCTGTGCTGAATGCAATAAAGAAATAA", "fmax": "1152", "accession": "NG_064709.1", "fmin": "1", "strand": "+"}, "NCBI_taxonomy": {"NCBI_taxonomy_name": "Acinetobacter baumannii", "NCBI_taxonomy_id": "470", "NCBI_taxonomy_cvterm_id": "35507"}, "protein_sequence": {"accession": "WP_072292271.1", "sequence": "MQFKKISCLLLSPLFIFSTSIYADNTPKDQEIKKLVDQNFKPLLEKYDVPGMAVGVIQNNKKYEMYYGLQSVQDKKAVNSSTIFELGSVSKLFTATAGGYAKNKGKISFDDTPGKYWKELKNTPIDQVNLLQLATYTSGNLALQFPDEVQTDQQVLTFFKDWKPKNPIGEYRQYSNPSIGLFGKVVALSMNKPFDQVLEKTIFPALGLKHSYVNVPKTQMQNYAFGYNQENQPIRVNPGPLDAPAYGVKSTLPDMLSFIHANLNPQKYPADIQRAINETHQGFYQVNTMYQALGWEEFSYPATLQTLLDSNSEQIVMKPNKVTAISKEPSVKMYHKTGSTSGFGTYVVFIPKENIGLVMLTNKRIPNEERIKAAYAVLNAIKK"}}}}, "ARO_category": {"36000": {"category_aro_name": "antibiotic inactivation", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "36000", "category_aro_accession": "0001004", "category_aro_class_name": "Resistance Mechanism", "category_aro_description": "Enzymatic inactivation of antibiotic to confer drug resistance."}, "35951": {"category_aro_name": "cephalosporin", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "35951", "category_aro_accession": "0000032", "category_aro_class_name": "Drug Class", "category_aro_description": "Cephalosporins are a class of beta-lactam antibiotics, containing the beta-lactam ring fused with a dihydrothiazolidine ring. Together with cephamycins they belong to a sub-group called cephems. Cephalosporin are bactericidal, and act by inhibiting the synthesis of the peptidoglycan layer of bacterial cell walls. The peptidoglycan layer is important for cell wall structural integrity, especially in Gram-positive organisms."}, "43920": {"category_aro_name": "ADC beta-lactamases pending classification for carbapenemase activity", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "43920", "category_aro_accession": "3005460", "category_aro_class_name": "AMR Gene Family", "category_aro_description": "ADC beta-lactamases with undetermined carbapenemase activity."}}, "ARO_name": "ADC-186", "model_type": "protein homolog model", "model_description": "The protein homolog model is an AMR detection model. Protein homolog models detect a protein sequence based on its similarity to a curated reference sequence. A protein homolog model has only one parameter: a curated BLASTP bitscore cutoff for determining the strength of a match. Protein homolog model matches to reference sequences are categorized on three criteria: perfect, strict and loose. A perfect match is 100% identical to the reference sequence along its entire length; a strict match is not identical but the bitscore of the matched sequence is greater than the curated BLASTP bitscore cutoff. Loose matches are other sequences with a match bitscore less than the curated BLASTP bitscore.", "ARO_id": "44817", "model_name": "ADC-186", "model_type_id": "40292"}, "4250": {"model_id": "4250", "ARO_accession": "3006354", "model_param": {"blastp_bit_score": {"param_value": "700", "param_type_id": "40725", "param_type": "BLASTP bit-score", "param_description": "A score is a numerical value that describes the overall quality of an alignment with higher numbers correspond to higher similarity. The bit-score (S) is determined by the following formula: S = (\u03bb \u00d7 S \u2212 lnK)/ ln2 where \u03bb is the Gumble distribution constant, S is the raw alignment score, and K is a constant associated with the scoring matrix. Many AMR detection models use this parameter, including the protein homolog and protein variant models. The BLASTP bit-score parameter is a curated value determined from BLASTP analysis of the canonical reference sequence of a specific AMR-associated protein against the database of CARD reference sequence. This value establishes a threshold for computational prediction of a specific protein amongst a batch of submitted sequences."}}, "ARO_description": "ADC-185 is a ADC beta-lactamase.", "model_sequences": {"sequence": {"6625": {"dna_sequence": {"partial": "0", "sequence": "ATGCGATTTAAAAAAATTTCTTGTCTACTTTTATCTCCGCTTTTTATTTTTAGTACCTCAATTTATGCGGGCAATACACCAAAAGACCAAGAAATTAAAAAACTGGTAGATCAAAACTTTAAACCGTTATTAGAAAAATATGATGTGCCAGGTATGGCTGTGGGTGTTATTCAAAATAATAAAAAGTATGAAATGTATTATGGTCTTCAATCTGTTCAAGATAAAAAAGCCGTAAATAGCAGTACTATTTTTGAGCTAGGTTCTGTCAGTAAATTATTTAACGCGACAGCAGGTGGATATGCAAAAAATAAAGGAAAAATCTCTTTTGACGATACGCCTGGTAAGTATTGGAAAGAACTAAAAAATACACCGATTGACCAAGTTAACTTACTTCAACTCGCGACGTATACAAGTGGTAACCTTGCCTTGCAGTTTCCAGATGAAGTACAAACAGACCAACAAGTTTTAACTTTTTTCAAAGACTGGAAACCTAAAAACCCAATCGGTGAATACAGACAATATTCAAATCCAAGTATTGGCCTATTTGGAAAGGTTGTAGCTTTGTCTATGAATAAACCTTTCGACCAAGTCTTAGAAAAAACAATTTTTCCGGCCCTTGGCTTAAAACATAGCTATGTAAATGTACCTAAGACCCAAATGCAAAACTATGCTGTTGGCTATAACCAAGAAAATCAGCCGATTCGAGTTAACCCCGGCCCACTCGATGCCCCAGCATACGGCGTCAAATCCACCTTACCGGATATGTTGAGTTTTATTAATGCCAACCTTAACCCACAAAAATATCCGACAGATATTCAACGGGCAATTAATGAAACACATCAAGGTCGCTATCAAGTAAATACCATGTATCAAGCGCTTGGTTGGGAAGAGTTTTCTTATCCGGCAACGTTACAAACTTTATTAGACAGTAATTCAGAACAGATTGTGATGAAGCCTAATAAAGTGACTGCTATTTCAAAAGAGCCTTCAGTTAAGATGTACCATAAAACTGGCTCAACTACCGGTTTCGGAACATATGTAGTGTTTATTCCTAAAGAAAATATTGGTTTAGTCATGTTAACCAATAAACGTATTCCAAATGAAGAGCGCATTAAGGCAGCTTATGCTGTGCTGAATGCAATAAAGAAATAA", "fmax": "1152", "accession": "NG_064708.1", "fmin": "1", "strand": "+"}, "NCBI_taxonomy": {"NCBI_taxonomy_name": "Acinetobacter baumannii", "NCBI_taxonomy_id": "470", "NCBI_taxonomy_cvterm_id": "35507"}, "protein_sequence": {"accession": "WP_001211210.1", "sequence": "MRFKKISCLLLSPLFIFSTSIYAGNTPKDQEIKKLVDQNFKPLLEKYDVPGMAVGVIQNNKKYEMYYGLQSVQDKKAVNSSTIFELGSVSKLFNATAGGYAKNKGKISFDDTPGKYWKELKNTPIDQVNLLQLATYTSGNLALQFPDEVQTDQQVLTFFKDWKPKNPIGEYRQYSNPSIGLFGKVVALSMNKPFDQVLEKTIFPALGLKHSYVNVPKTQMQNYAVGYNQENQPIRVNPGPLDAPAYGVKSTLPDMLSFINANLNPQKYPTDIQRAINETHQGRYQVNTMYQALGWEEFSYPATLQTLLDSNSEQIVMKPNKVTAISKEPSVKMYHKTGSTTGFGTYVVFIPKENIGLVMLTNKRIPNEERIKAAYAVLNAIKK"}}}}, "ARO_category": {"36000": {"category_aro_name": "antibiotic inactivation", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "36000", "category_aro_accession": "0001004", "category_aro_class_name": "Resistance Mechanism", "category_aro_description": "Enzymatic inactivation of antibiotic to confer drug resistance."}, "35951": {"category_aro_name": "cephalosporin", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "35951", "category_aro_accession": "0000032", "category_aro_class_name": "Drug Class", "category_aro_description": "Cephalosporins are a class of beta-lactam antibiotics, containing the beta-lactam ring fused with a dihydrothiazolidine ring. Together with cephamycins they belong to a sub-group called cephems. Cephalosporin are bactericidal, and act by inhibiting the synthesis of the peptidoglycan layer of bacterial cell walls. The peptidoglycan layer is important for cell wall structural integrity, especially in Gram-positive organisms."}, "43920": {"category_aro_name": "ADC beta-lactamases pending classification for carbapenemase activity", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "43920", "category_aro_accession": "3005460", "category_aro_class_name": "AMR Gene Family", "category_aro_description": "ADC beta-lactamases with undetermined carbapenemase activity."}}, "ARO_name": "ADC-185", "model_type": "protein homolog model", "model_description": "The protein homolog model is an AMR detection model. Protein homolog models detect a protein sequence based on its similarity to a curated reference sequence. A protein homolog model has only one parameter: a curated BLASTP bitscore cutoff for determining the strength of a match. Protein homolog model matches to reference sequences are categorized on three criteria: perfect, strict and loose. A perfect match is 100% identical to the reference sequence along its entire length; a strict match is not identical but the bitscore of the matched sequence is greater than the curated BLASTP bitscore cutoff. Loose matches are other sequences with a match bitscore less than the curated BLASTP bitscore.", "ARO_id": "44816", "model_name": "ADC-185", "model_type_id": "40292"}, "4253": {"model_id": "4253", "ARO_accession": "3006357", "model_param": {"blastp_bit_score": {"param_value": "700", "param_type_id": "40725", "param_type": "BLASTP bit-score", "param_description": "A score is a numerical value that describes the overall quality of an alignment with higher numbers correspond to higher similarity. The bit-score (S) is determined by the following formula: S = (\u03bb \u00d7 S \u2212 lnK)/ ln2 where \u03bb is the Gumble distribution constant, S is the raw alignment score, and K is a constant associated with the scoring matrix. Many AMR detection models use this parameter, including the protein homolog and protein variant models. The BLASTP bit-score parameter is a curated value determined from BLASTP analysis of the canonical reference sequence of a specific AMR-associated protein against the database of CARD reference sequence. This value establishes a threshold for computational prediction of a specific protein amongst a batch of submitted sequences."}}, "ARO_description": "ADC-188 is a ADC beta-lactamase.", "model_sequences": {"sequence": {"6628": {"dna_sequence": {"partial": "0", "sequence": "ATGCGATTTAAAAAAATTTCTTGTCTACTTTTATCCCCGCTTTTTATTTTTAGTACCTCAATTTATGCGGGCAATACACCAAAAGACCAAGAAATTAAAAAACTGGTAGATCAAAACTTTAAACCGTTATTAGAAAAATATGATGTGCCAGGTATGGCTGTGGGTGTTATTCAAAATAATAAAAAGTATGAAATGTATTATGGTCTTCAATCTGTTCAAGATAAAAAAGCCGTAAATAGCAGTACTATTTTTGAGCTAGGTTCTGTCAGTAAATTATTTACCGCGACAGCAGGTGGATATGCAAAAAATAAAGGAAAAATCTCTTTTGACGATACGCCTGGTAAGTATTGGAAAGAACTAAAAAATACACCGATTGACCAAGTTAACTTACTTCAACTCGCGACGTATACAAGTGGTAACCTTGCCTTGCAATTTCCAGATGAAGTAAAAACAGATCAGCAAGTTTTAACATTTTTTAAAGACTGGAAACCTAAAAACTCAATCGGTGAATATCGACAATATTCAAACCCAAGCATTGGTTTATTTGGAAAAGTTGTAGCTTTGTCTATGAATAAACCTTTCGACCAAGTCTTAGAAAAAACAATTTTTCCGGCCCTTGGCTTAAAACATAGCTATGTAAATGTACCTAAGACCCAGATGCAAAACTATGCTTTTGGCTATAACCAAGAAAATCAGCCGATTCGAGTTAACCCCGGCTCACTCGATGCCCCAGCATATAGCGTCAAATCGACACTACCCGACATGTTGAGTTTTATTCATGCCAACCTAAATCCACAAAAATATCCAGCAGATATTCAACGGGCAATTAATGAAACACATCAGGGTCGCTATCAAGTAAATACCATGTATCAGGCACTCGGTTGGGAAGAGTTTTCTTATCCGGCAACGTTACAAACTTTATTAGACAGTAATTCAGAACAGATTGTGATGAAACCTAATAAAGTGACTGCTATTTCAAAGGAACCTTCAGTTAAGATGTACCATAAAACTGGCTCAACTACCGGTTTCGGAACATATGTGGTGTTTATTCCTAAAGAAAATATTGGTTTAGTCATGTTAACCAATAAACGTATTCCAAATGAAGAGCGCATTAAGGCAGCTTATGCTGTGCTGAATGCAATAAAGAAATAA", "fmax": "1152", "accession": "NG_064711.1", "fmin": "1", "strand": "+"}, "NCBI_taxonomy": {"NCBI_taxonomy_name": "Acinetobacter baumannii", "NCBI_taxonomy_id": "470", "NCBI_taxonomy_cvterm_id": "35507"}, "protein_sequence": {"accession": "WP_136512057.1", "sequence": "MRFKKISCLLLSPLFIFSTSIYAGNTPKDQEIKKLVDQNFKPLLEKYDVPGMAVGVIQNNKKYEMYYGLQSVQDKKAVNSSTIFELGSVSKLFTATAGGYAKNKGKISFDDTPGKYWKELKNTPIDQVNLLQLATYTSGNLALQFPDEVKTDQQVLTFFKDWKPKNSIGEYRQYSNPSIGLFGKVVALSMNKPFDQVLEKTIFPALGLKHSYVNVPKTQMQNYAFGYNQENQPIRVNPGSLDAPAYSVKSTLPDMLSFIHANLNPQKYPADIQRAINETHQGRYQVNTMYQALGWEEFSYPATLQTLLDSNSEQIVMKPNKVTAISKEPSVKMYHKTGSTTGFGTYVVFIPKENIGLVMLTNKRIPNEERIKAAYAVLNAIKK"}}}}, "ARO_category": {"36000": {"category_aro_name": "antibiotic inactivation", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "36000", "category_aro_accession": "0001004", "category_aro_class_name": "Resistance Mechanism", "category_aro_description": "Enzymatic inactivation of antibiotic to confer drug resistance."}, "35951": {"category_aro_name": "cephalosporin", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "35951", "category_aro_accession": "0000032", "category_aro_class_name": "Drug Class", "category_aro_description": "Cephalosporins are a class of beta-lactam antibiotics, containing the beta-lactam ring fused with a dihydrothiazolidine ring. Together with cephamycins they belong to a sub-group called cephems. Cephalosporin are bactericidal, and act by inhibiting the synthesis of the peptidoglycan layer of bacterial cell walls. The peptidoglycan layer is important for cell wall structural integrity, especially in Gram-positive organisms."}, "43920": {"category_aro_name": "ADC beta-lactamases pending classification for carbapenemase activity", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "43920", "category_aro_accession": "3005460", "category_aro_class_name": "AMR Gene Family", "category_aro_description": "ADC beta-lactamases with undetermined carbapenemase activity."}}, "ARO_name": "ADC-188", "model_type": "protein homolog model", "model_description": "The protein homolog model is an AMR detection model. Protein homolog models detect a protein sequence based on its similarity to a curated reference sequence. A protein homolog model has only one parameter: a curated BLASTP bitscore cutoff for determining the strength of a match. Protein homolog model matches to reference sequences are categorized on three criteria: perfect, strict and loose. A perfect match is 100% identical to the reference sequence along its entire length; a strict match is not identical but the bitscore of the matched sequence is greater than the curated BLASTP bitscore cutoff. Loose matches are other sequences with a match bitscore less than the curated BLASTP bitscore.", "ARO_id": "44819", "model_name": "ADC-188", "model_type_id": "40292"}, "4252": {"model_id": "4252", "ARO_accession": "3006356", "model_param": {"blastp_bit_score": {"param_value": "700", "param_type_id": "40725", "param_type": "BLASTP bit-score", "param_description": "A score is a numerical value that describes the overall quality of an alignment with higher numbers correspond to higher similarity. The bit-score (S) is determined by the following formula: S = (\u03bb \u00d7 S \u2212 lnK)/ ln2 where \u03bb is the Gumble distribution constant, S is the raw alignment score, and K is a constant associated with the scoring matrix. Many AMR detection models use this parameter, including the protein homolog and protein variant models. The BLASTP bit-score parameter is a curated value determined from BLASTP analysis of the canonical reference sequence of a specific AMR-associated protein against the database of CARD reference sequence. This value establishes a threshold for computational prediction of a specific protein amongst a batch of submitted sequences."}}, "ARO_description": "ADC-187 is a ADC beta-lactamase.", "model_sequences": {"sequence": {"6627": {"dna_sequence": {"partial": "0", "sequence": "ATGCGATTTAAAAAAATTTCTTGTCTACTTTTATCCCCGCTTTTTATTTTTAGTACCTCAATTTATGCGGGCAATACACCAAAAGACCAAGAAATTAAAAAACTGGTAGATCAAAACTTTAAACCGTTATTAGAAAAATATGATGTGCCAGGTATGGCTGTGGGTGTTATTCAAAATAATAAAAAGTATGAAATGTATTATGGTCTTCAATCTGTTCAAGATAAAAAAGCCGTAAATCGCAGTACCATTTTTGAGCTAGGTTCTGTCAGTAAATTATTTACCGCGACAGCAGGTGGATATGCAAAAAATAAAGGAAAAATCTCTTTTGACGATACGCCTGGTAAATATTGGAAAGAACTAAAAAACACACCGATTGACCAAGTTAACTTACTTCAACTCGCGACGTATACAAGTGGTAACCTTGCCTTGCAGTTTCCAGATGAAGTACAAACAGACCAACAAGTTTTAACTTTTTTCAAAGACTGGCAACCTAAAAACCCAATCGGTGAATACAGACAATATTCAAATCCAAGTATTGGCCTATTTGGAAAGGTTGTGGCTTTGTCTATGAATAAACCTTTCGACCAAGTCTTAGAAAAAACAATTTTTCCGGCCCTTGGCTTAAAACATAGCTATGTAAATGTACCTAAGACCCAGATGCAAAACTATGCATTTGGTTATAACCAAGAAAATCAGCCGATTCGAGTTAACCCCGGCCCACTCGGTGCCCCTGCATATGGCGTCAAATCGACACTACCCGACATGTTGAGTTTTATTCATGCCAACCTTAACCCACAGAAATATCCGGCTGATATTCAACGGGCAATTAATGAAACACATCAAGGGTTCTATCAAGTAAATACCATGTATCAGGCACTCGGTTGGGAAGAGTTTTCTTATCCGGCAACGTTACAAACTTTATTAGACAGTAATTCAGAACAGATTGTGATGAAACCTAATAAAGTGACTGCTATTTCAAAGGAACCTTCAGTTAAGATGTACCATAAAACTGGCTCAACCAACCGTTTCGGAACATATGTAGTGTTTATTCCTAAAGAAAATATTGGCTTAGTCATGTTAACCAATAAACGTATTCCAAATGAAGAGCGCATTAAGGCAGCTTATGCTGTGCTGGATGCAATAAAGAAATAA", "fmax": "1152", "accession": "NG_064710.1", "fmin": "1", "strand": "+"}, "NCBI_taxonomy": {"NCBI_taxonomy_name": "Acinetobacter baumannii", "NCBI_taxonomy_id": "470", "NCBI_taxonomy_cvterm_id": "35507"}, "protein_sequence": {"accession": "WP_136512056.1", "sequence": "MRFKKISCLLLSPLFIFSTSIYAGNTPKDQEIKKLVDQNFKPLLEKYDVPGMAVGVIQNNKKYEMYYGLQSVQDKKAVNRSTIFELGSVSKLFTATAGGYAKNKGKISFDDTPGKYWKELKNTPIDQVNLLQLATYTSGNLALQFPDEVQTDQQVLTFFKDWQPKNPIGEYRQYSNPSIGLFGKVVALSMNKPFDQVLEKTIFPALGLKHSYVNVPKTQMQNYAFGYNQENQPIRVNPGPLGAPAYGVKSTLPDMLSFIHANLNPQKYPADIQRAINETHQGFYQVNTMYQALGWEEFSYPATLQTLLDSNSEQIVMKPNKVTAISKEPSVKMYHKTGSTNRFGTYVVFIPKENIGLVMLTNKRIPNEERIKAAYAVLDAIKK"}}}}, "ARO_category": {"36000": {"category_aro_name": "antibiotic inactivation", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "36000", "category_aro_accession": "0001004", "category_aro_class_name": "Resistance Mechanism", "category_aro_description": "Enzymatic inactivation of antibiotic to confer drug resistance."}, "35951": {"category_aro_name": "cephalosporin", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "35951", "category_aro_accession": "0000032", "category_aro_class_name": "Drug Class", "category_aro_description": "Cephalosporins are a class of beta-lactam antibiotics, containing the beta-lactam ring fused with a dihydrothiazolidine ring. Together with cephamycins they belong to a sub-group called cephems. Cephalosporin are bactericidal, and act by inhibiting the synthesis of the peptidoglycan layer of bacterial cell walls. The peptidoglycan layer is important for cell wall structural integrity, especially in Gram-positive organisms."}, "43920": {"category_aro_name": "ADC beta-lactamases pending classification for carbapenemase activity", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "43920", "category_aro_accession": "3005460", "category_aro_class_name": "AMR Gene Family", "category_aro_description": "ADC beta-lactamases with undetermined carbapenemase activity."}}, "ARO_name": "ADC-187", "model_type": "protein homolog model", "model_description": "The protein homolog model is an AMR detection model. Protein homolog models detect a protein sequence based on its similarity to a curated reference sequence. A protein homolog model has only one parameter: a curated BLASTP bitscore cutoff for determining the strength of a match. Protein homolog model matches to reference sequences are categorized on three criteria: perfect, strict and loose. A perfect match is 100% identical to the reference sequence along its entire length; a strict match is not identical but the bitscore of the matched sequence is greater than the curated BLASTP bitscore cutoff. Loose matches are other sequences with a match bitscore less than the curated BLASTP bitscore.", "ARO_id": "44818", "model_name": "ADC-187", "model_type_id": "40292"}, "4255": {"model_id": "4255", "ARO_accession": "3006359", "model_param": {"blastp_bit_score": {"param_value": "700", "param_type_id": "40725", "param_type": "BLASTP bit-score", "param_description": "A score is a numerical value that describes the overall quality of an alignment with higher numbers correspond to higher similarity. The bit-score (S) is determined by the following formula: S = (\u03bb \u00d7 S \u2212 lnK)/ ln2 where \u03bb is the Gumble distribution constant, S is the raw alignment score, and K is a constant associated with the scoring matrix. Many AMR detection models use this parameter, including the protein homolog and protein variant models. The BLASTP bit-score parameter is a curated value determined from BLASTP analysis of the canonical reference sequence of a specific AMR-associated protein against the database of CARD reference sequence. This value establishes a threshold for computational prediction of a specific protein amongst a batch of submitted sequences."}}, "ARO_description": "ADC-190 is a ADC beta-lactamase.", "model_sequences": {"sequence": {"6630": {"dna_sequence": {"partial": "0", "sequence": "ATGCGATTTAAAAAAATTTCTTGTCTACTTTTATCCCCGCTTTTTATTTTTAGTACCTCAATTTATGCGGGCAATACACCAAAAGACCAAGAAATTAAAAAACTGGTAGATCAAAACTTTAAACCGTTATTAGAAAAATATGATGTGCCAGGTATGGCTGTGGGTGTTATTCAAAATAATAAAAAGTATGAAATGTATTATGGTCTTCAATCTGTTCAAGATAAAAAAGCCGTAAATCGCAGTACCATTTTTGAGCTAGGTTCTGTCAGTAAATTATTTACCGCGACAGCAGGTGGATATGCAAAAAATAAAGGAAAAATCTCTTTTGACGATACGCCTGGTAAATATTGGAAAGAACTAAAAAACACACCGATTGACCAAGTTAACTTACTTCAACTCGCGACGTATACAAGTGGTAACCTTGCCTTGCAGTTTCCAGATGAAGTACAAACAGACCAACAAGTTTTAACTTTTTTCAAAGACTGGCAACCTAAAAACCCAATCGGTGAATACAGACAATATTCAAATCCAAGTATTGGCCTATTTAGAAAGGTTGTGGCTTTGTCTATGAATAAACCTTTCGACCAAGTCTTAGAAAAAACAATTTTTCCGGCCCTTGGCTTAAAACATAGCTATGTAAATGTACCTAAGACCCAGATGCAAAACTATGCATTTGGTTATAACCAAGAAAATCAGCCGATTCGAGTTAACCCCGGCCCACTCGATGCCCCTGCATATGGCGTCAAATCGACACTACCCGACATGTTGAGTTTTATTCATGCCAACCTTAACCCACAGAAATATCCGGCTGATATTCAACGGGCAATTAATGAAACACATCAAGGGTTCTATCAAGTAAATACCATGTATCAGGCACTCGGTTGGGAAGAGTTTTCTTATCCGGCAACGTTACAAACTTTATTAGACAGTACTTCAGAACAGATTGTGATGAAACCTAATAAAGTGACTGCTATTTCAAAGGAACCTTCAGTTAAGATGTACCATAAAACTGGCTCAACCAACGGTTTCGGAACATATGTAGTGTTTATTCCTAAAGAAAATATTGGCTTAGTCATGTTAACCAATAAACGTATTCCAAATGAAGAGCGCATTAAGGCAGCTTATGCTGTGCTGGATGCAATAAAGAAATAA", "fmax": "1152", "accession": "NG_064713.1", "fmin": "1", "strand": "+"}, "NCBI_taxonomy": {"NCBI_taxonomy_name": "Acinetobacter baumannii", "NCBI_taxonomy_id": "470", "NCBI_taxonomy_cvterm_id": "35507"}, "protein_sequence": {"accession": "WP_136512059.1", "sequence": "MRFKKISCLLLSPLFIFSTSIYAGNTPKDQEIKKLVDQNFKPLLEKYDVPGMAVGVIQNNKKYEMYYGLQSVQDKKAVNRSTIFELGSVSKLFTATAGGYAKNKGKISFDDTPGKYWKELKNTPIDQVNLLQLATYTSGNLALQFPDEVQTDQQVLTFFKDWQPKNPIGEYRQYSNPSIGLFRKVVALSMNKPFDQVLEKTIFPALGLKHSYVNVPKTQMQNYAFGYNQENQPIRVNPGPLDAPAYGVKSTLPDMLSFIHANLNPQKYPADIQRAINETHQGFYQVNTMYQALGWEEFSYPATLQTLLDSTSEQIVMKPNKVTAISKEPSVKMYHKTGSTNGFGTYVVFIPKENIGLVMLTNKRIPNEERIKAAYAVLDAIKK"}}}}, "ARO_category": {"36000": {"category_aro_name": "antibiotic inactivation", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "36000", "category_aro_accession": "0001004", "category_aro_class_name": "Resistance Mechanism", "category_aro_description": "Enzymatic inactivation of antibiotic to confer drug resistance."}, "35951": {"category_aro_name": "cephalosporin", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "35951", "category_aro_accession": "0000032", "category_aro_class_name": "Drug Class", "category_aro_description": "Cephalosporins are a class of beta-lactam antibiotics, containing the beta-lactam ring fused with a dihydrothiazolidine ring. Together with cephamycins they belong to a sub-group called cephems. Cephalosporin are bactericidal, and act by inhibiting the synthesis of the peptidoglycan layer of bacterial cell walls. The peptidoglycan layer is important for cell wall structural integrity, especially in Gram-positive organisms."}, "43920": {"category_aro_name": "ADC beta-lactamases pending classification for carbapenemase activity", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "43920", "category_aro_accession": "3005460", "category_aro_class_name": "AMR Gene Family", "category_aro_description": "ADC beta-lactamases with undetermined carbapenemase activity."}}, "ARO_name": "ADC-190", "model_type": "protein homolog model", "model_description": "The protein homolog model is an AMR detection model. Protein homolog models detect a protein sequence based on its similarity to a curated reference sequence. A protein homolog model has only one parameter: a curated BLASTP bitscore cutoff for determining the strength of a match. Protein homolog model matches to reference sequences are categorized on three criteria: perfect, strict and loose. A perfect match is 100% identical to the reference sequence along its entire length; a strict match is not identical but the bitscore of the matched sequence is greater than the curated BLASTP bitscore cutoff. Loose matches are other sequences with a match bitscore less than the curated BLASTP bitscore.", "ARO_id": "44821", "model_name": "ADC-190", "model_type_id": "40292"}, "4254": {"model_id": "4254", "ARO_accession": "3006358", "model_param": {"blastp_bit_score": {"param_value": "700", "param_type_id": "40725", "param_type": "BLASTP bit-score", "param_description": "A score is a numerical value that describes the overall quality of an alignment with higher numbers correspond to higher similarity. The bit-score (S) is determined by the following formula: S = (\u03bb \u00d7 S \u2212 lnK)/ ln2 where \u03bb is the Gumble distribution constant, S is the raw alignment score, and K is a constant associated with the scoring matrix. Many AMR detection models use this parameter, including the protein homolog and protein variant models. The BLASTP bit-score parameter is a curated value determined from BLASTP analysis of the canonical reference sequence of a specific AMR-associated protein against the database of CARD reference sequence. This value establishes a threshold for computational prediction of a specific protein amongst a batch of submitted sequences."}}, "ARO_description": "ADC-189 is a ADC beta-lactamase.", "model_sequences": {"sequence": {"6629": {"dna_sequence": {"partial": "0", "sequence": "ATGCGATTTAAAAAAATTTCTTGTCTACTTTTATCCCCGCTTTTTATTTTTAGTACCTCAATTTATGCGGGCAATACACCAAAAGACCAAGAAATTAAAAAACTGGTAGATCAAAACTTTAAACCGTTATTAGAAAAATATGATGTGCCAGGTATGGCTGTGGGTGTTATTCAAAATAATAAAAAGTATGAAATGTATTATGGTCTTCAATCTGTTCAAGATAAAAAAGCCGTAAATCGCAGTACCATTTTTGAGCTAGGTTCTGTCAGTAAATTATTTACCGCGACAGCAGGTGGATATGCAAAAAATAAAGGAAAAATCTCTTTTGACGATACGCCTGGTAAATATTGGAAAGAACTAAAAAACACACCGATTGACCAAGTTAACTTACTTCAACTCGCGACGTATACAAGTGGTAACCTTGCCTTGCAGTTTCCAGATGAAGTACAAACAGACCAACAAGTTTTAACTTTTTTCAAAGACTGGCAACCTAAAAACCCAATCGGTGAATACAGACAATATTCAAATCCAAGTATTGGCCTATTTAGAAAGGTTGTGGCTTTGTCTATGAATAAACCTTTCGACCAAGTCTTAGAAAAAACAATTTTTCCGGCCCTTGGCTTAAAACATAGCTATGTAAATGTACCTAAGACCCAGATGCAAAACTATGCATTTGGTTATAACCAAGAAAATCAGCCGATTCGAGTTAACCCCGGCCCACTCGATGCCCCTGCATATGGCGTCAAATCGACACTACCCGACATGTTGAGTTTTATTCATGCCAACCTTAACCCACAGAAATATCCGGCTGATATTCAACGGGCAATTAATGAAACACATCAAGGGTTCTATCAAGTAAATACCATGTATCAGGCACTCGGTTGGGAAGAGTTTTCTTATCCGGCAACGTTACAAACTTTATTAGACAGTAGTTCAGAACAGATTGTGATGAAACCTAATAAAGTGACTGCTATTTCAAAGGAACCTTCAGTTAAGATGTACCATAAAACTGGCTCAACCAAAGGTTTCGGAACATATGTAGTGTTTATTCCTAAAGAAAATATTGGCTTAGTCATGTTAACCAATAAACGTATTCCAAATGAAGAGCGCATTAAGGCAGCTTATGCTGTGCTGGATGCAATAAAGAAATAA", "fmax": "1152", "accession": "NG_064712.1", "fmin": "1", "strand": "+"}, "NCBI_taxonomy": {"NCBI_taxonomy_name": "Acinetobacter baumannii", "NCBI_taxonomy_id": "470", "NCBI_taxonomy_cvterm_id": "35507"}, "protein_sequence": {"accession": "WP_136512058.1", "sequence": "MRFKKISCLLLSPLFIFSTSIYAGNTPKDQEIKKLVDQNFKPLLEKYDVPGMAVGVIQNNKKYEMYYGLQSVQDKKAVNRSTIFELGSVSKLFTATAGGYAKNKGKISFDDTPGKYWKELKNTPIDQVNLLQLATYTSGNLALQFPDEVQTDQQVLTFFKDWQPKNPIGEYRQYSNPSIGLFRKVVALSMNKPFDQVLEKTIFPALGLKHSYVNVPKTQMQNYAFGYNQENQPIRVNPGPLDAPAYGVKSTLPDMLSFIHANLNPQKYPADIQRAINETHQGFYQVNTMYQALGWEEFSYPATLQTLLDSSSEQIVMKPNKVTAISKEPSVKMYHKTGSTKGFGTYVVFIPKENIGLVMLTNKRIPNEERIKAAYAVLDAIKK"}}}}, "ARO_category": {"36000": {"category_aro_name": "antibiotic inactivation", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "36000", "category_aro_accession": "0001004", "category_aro_class_name": "Resistance Mechanism", "category_aro_description": "Enzymatic inactivation of antibiotic to confer drug resistance."}, "35951": {"category_aro_name": "cephalosporin", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "35951", "category_aro_accession": "0000032", "category_aro_class_name": "Drug Class", "category_aro_description": "Cephalosporins are a class of beta-lactam antibiotics, containing the beta-lactam ring fused with a dihydrothiazolidine ring. Together with cephamycins they belong to a sub-group called cephems. Cephalosporin are bactericidal, and act by inhibiting the synthesis of the peptidoglycan layer of bacterial cell walls. The peptidoglycan layer is important for cell wall structural integrity, especially in Gram-positive organisms."}, "43920": {"category_aro_name": "ADC beta-lactamases pending classification for carbapenemase activity", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "43920", "category_aro_accession": "3005460", "category_aro_class_name": "AMR Gene Family", "category_aro_description": "ADC beta-lactamases with undetermined carbapenemase activity."}}, "ARO_name": "ADC-189", "model_type": "protein homolog model", "model_description": "The protein homolog model is an AMR detection model. Protein homolog models detect a protein sequence based on its similarity to a curated reference sequence. A protein homolog model has only one parameter: a curated BLASTP bitscore cutoff for determining the strength of a match. Protein homolog model matches to reference sequences are categorized on three criteria: perfect, strict and loose. A perfect match is 100% identical to the reference sequence along its entire length; a strict match is not identical but the bitscore of the matched sequence is greater than the curated BLASTP bitscore cutoff. Loose matches are other sequences with a match bitscore less than the curated BLASTP bitscore.", "ARO_id": "44820", "model_name": "ADC-189", "model_type_id": "40292"}, "4257": {"model_id": "4257", "ARO_accession": "3006361", "model_param": {"blastp_bit_score": {"param_value": "700", "param_type_id": "40725", "param_type": "BLASTP bit-score", "param_description": "A score is a numerical value that describes the overall quality of an alignment with higher numbers correspond to higher similarity. The bit-score (S) is determined by the following formula: S = (\u03bb \u00d7 S \u2212 lnK)/ ln2 where \u03bb is the Gumble distribution constant, S is the raw alignment score, and K is a constant associated with the scoring matrix. Many AMR detection models use this parameter, including the protein homolog and protein variant models. The BLASTP bit-score parameter is a curated value determined from BLASTP analysis of the canonical reference sequence of a specific AMR-associated protein against the database of CARD reference sequence. This value establishes a threshold for computational prediction of a specific protein amongst a batch of submitted sequences."}}, "ARO_description": "ADC-192 is a ADC beta-lactamase.", "model_sequences": {"sequence": {"6632": {"dna_sequence": {"partial": "0", "sequence": "ATGCAATTTAAAAAAATTTCTTGTCTACTTTTATCCCCGCTTTTTATTTTTAGTACCTCAATTTATGCGGACAATACACCAAAAGACCAAGAAATTAAAAAACTGGTAGATCAAAATTTTAAACCGTTATTAGAAAAATATGATGTGCCAGGTATGGCTGTGGGTGTTATTCAAAATAATAAAAAGTATGAAATGTATTATGGTCTTCAATCTGTTCAAGATAAAAAAGCCGTAAATAGCAGTACCATTTTTGAGCTAGGTTCTGTTAGTAAATTATTTACCGCGACAGCAGGTGGATATGCAAAAAATAAAGGAAAAATCTCTTTTGACGATACGCCTGGTAAATATTGGAAAGAGCTAAAAAATACACCGATTGACCAAGTTAACTTACTTCAACTCGCGACGTATACAAGTGGTAACCTTGCCTTGCAGTTTCCAGATGAAGTACAAACAGACCAACAAGTTTTAACTTTTTTCAAAGACTGGAAACCTAAAAACCCAATCGGTGAATACAGACAATATTCAAATCCAAGTATTGGCCTATTTGGAAAGGTTGTAGCTTTGTCTATGAATAAACCTTTCGACCAAGTCTTAGAAAAAACAATTTTTCCGGCCCTTGGCTTAAAACATAGCTATGTAAATGTACCTAAGACCCAAATGCAAAACTATGCTTTTGGCTATAACCAAGAAAATCAGCCGATTCGAGTTAACCCCGGCCCACTCGATGCCCCAGCATATGGCGTCAAATCGACACTACCCGACATGCTGAGTTTTATTCATGCCAACCTCAACCCACAGAAATATCCGGCAGATATTCAACGGGCAATTAATGAAACACATCAAGGGTTCTATCAATTAGAAACCATGTATCAGGCACTCGGTTGGGAAGAGTTTTCTTATCCGGCAACGTTACAAACTTTATTAGATAGTAATTCAGAACAGATTGTGATGAAACCTAATAAAGTGACTGCTATTTCAAAGGAACCTTCAGTTAAGATGTACCATAAAACTGGCTCAACCAACGGTTTCGGAACATATGTAGTGTTTATTCCTAAAGAAAATATTGGCTTAGTCATGTTAACCAATAAACGTATTCCAAATGAAGAGCGCATTAAGGCAGCTTATGCTGTGCTGAATGCAATAAAGAAATAA", "fmax": "1152", "accession": "NG_064715.1", "fmin": "1", "strand": "+"}, "NCBI_taxonomy": {"NCBI_taxonomy_name": "Acinetobacter baumannii", "NCBI_taxonomy_id": "470", "NCBI_taxonomy_cvterm_id": "35507"}, "protein_sequence": {"accession": "WP_136512060.1", "sequence": "MQFKKISCLLLSPLFIFSTSIYADNTPKDQEIKKLVDQNFKPLLEKYDVPGMAVGVIQNNKKYEMYYGLQSVQDKKAVNSSTIFELGSVSKLFTATAGGYAKNKGKISFDDTPGKYWKELKNTPIDQVNLLQLATYTSGNLALQFPDEVQTDQQVLTFFKDWKPKNPIGEYRQYSNPSIGLFGKVVALSMNKPFDQVLEKTIFPALGLKHSYVNVPKTQMQNYAFGYNQENQPIRVNPGPLDAPAYGVKSTLPDMLSFIHANLNPQKYPADIQRAINETHQGFYQLETMYQALGWEEFSYPATLQTLLDSNSEQIVMKPNKVTAISKEPSVKMYHKTGSTNGFGTYVVFIPKENIGLVMLTNKRIPNEERIKAAYAVLNAIKK"}}}}, "ARO_category": {"36000": {"category_aro_name": "antibiotic inactivation", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "36000", "category_aro_accession": "0001004", "category_aro_class_name": "Resistance Mechanism", "category_aro_description": "Enzymatic inactivation of antibiotic to confer drug resistance."}, "35951": {"category_aro_name": "cephalosporin", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "35951", "category_aro_accession": "0000032", "category_aro_class_name": "Drug Class", "category_aro_description": "Cephalosporins are a class of beta-lactam antibiotics, containing the beta-lactam ring fused with a dihydrothiazolidine ring. Together with cephamycins they belong to a sub-group called cephems. Cephalosporin are bactericidal, and act by inhibiting the synthesis of the peptidoglycan layer of bacterial cell walls. The peptidoglycan layer is important for cell wall structural integrity, especially in Gram-positive organisms."}, "43920": {"category_aro_name": "ADC beta-lactamases pending classification for carbapenemase activity", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "43920", "category_aro_accession": "3005460", "category_aro_class_name": "AMR Gene Family", "category_aro_description": "ADC beta-lactamases with undetermined carbapenemase activity."}}, "ARO_name": "ADC-192", "model_type": "protein homolog model", "model_description": "The protein homolog model is an AMR detection model. Protein homolog models detect a protein sequence based on its similarity to a curated reference sequence. A protein homolog model has only one parameter: a curated BLASTP bitscore cutoff for determining the strength of a match. Protein homolog model matches to reference sequences are categorized on three criteria: perfect, strict and loose. A perfect match is 100% identical to the reference sequence along its entire length; a strict match is not identical but the bitscore of the matched sequence is greater than the curated BLASTP bitscore cutoff. Loose matches are other sequences with a match bitscore less than the curated BLASTP bitscore.", "ARO_id": "44823", "model_name": "ADC-192", "model_type_id": "40292"}, "4256": {"model_id": "4256", "ARO_accession": "3006360", "model_param": {"blastp_bit_score": {"param_value": "700", "param_type_id": "40725", "param_type": "BLASTP bit-score", "param_description": "A score is a numerical value that describes the overall quality of an alignment with higher numbers correspond to higher similarity. The bit-score (S) is determined by the following formula: S = (\u03bb \u00d7 S \u2212 lnK)/ ln2 where \u03bb is the Gumble distribution constant, S is the raw alignment score, and K is a constant associated with the scoring matrix. Many AMR detection models use this parameter, including the protein homolog and protein variant models. The BLASTP bit-score parameter is a curated value determined from BLASTP analysis of the canonical reference sequence of a specific AMR-associated protein against the database of CARD reference sequence. This value establishes a threshold for computational prediction of a specific protein amongst a batch of submitted sequences."}}, "ARO_description": "ADC-191 is a ADC beta-lactamase.", "model_sequences": {"sequence": {"6631": {"dna_sequence": {"partial": "0", "sequence": "ATGCGATTTAAAAAAATTTCTTGTCTACTTTTATCCCCGCTTTTTATTTTTAGTACCTCAATTTATGCGGGCAATACCCCAAAAGACCAAGAAATTAAAAAACTGGTAGATCAAAATTTTAAACCATTATTAGAAAAATATGATGTGCCGGGTATGGCTGTGGGTGTTATTCAAAATAATAAAAAGTATGAAATGTATTATGGTCTTCAATCTGTTCAAGATAAAAAAGCCGTAAATAGCAGTACTATTTTTGAGCTAGGTTCTGTCAGTAAATTATTTACCGCGACAGCAGGTGGATATGCAAAAAATAAAGGAAAAATCTCTTTTGACGATACGCCTGGTAAATATTGGAAAGTGCTAAAAAATACACCGATTGACCAAGTTAACTTACTTCAACTCGCGACGTATACAAGTGGTAACCTTGCCTTGAAGTTTCCAGATGAAGTACAAACAGACCAACAAGTTTTAACTTTTTTCAAAGACTGGAAACCTAAAAACCCAATCGGTGAATACAGACAATATTCAAATCCAAGTATTGGCCTATTTGGAAAGGTTGTAGCTTTGTCTATGAATAAACCTTTCGACCAAGTCTTAGAAAAAACAATTTTTCCGGCCCTTGGCTTAAAACATAGCTATGTAAATGTACCTAAGACCCAAATGCAAAACTATGCTTTTGGCTATAACCAAGAAAATCAGCCGATTCGAGTTAACCCCGGTCCACTCGATGCCCCAGCATACGGCGTCAAATCCACCTTACCGGATATGTTGAGTTTTATTCATGCCAACCTCAACCCACAGAAATATCCGGCAGATATTCAACGGGCAATTAATGAAACACATCAAGGGTTCTATCAAGTAAATACCATGTATCAGGCACTCGGTTGGGAAGAGTTTTCTTATCCGGCAACGTTACAAACTTTATTAGACAGTAATTCAGAACAGATTGTGATGAAACCTAATAAAGTGACTGCTATTTCAAAGGAACCTTCAGTTAAGATGTACCATAAAACTGGCTCAACCACCGGTTTCGGAACATATGTGGTCTTTATTCCTAAAGAAAATATTGGCTTAGTCATGTTAACCAATAAACGTATTCCAAATGAAGAGCGCATTAAGGCAGCTTATGCTGTGCTGGATGCAATAAAGAAATAA", "fmax": "1152", "accession": "NG_064714.1", "fmin": "1", "strand": "+"}, "NCBI_taxonomy": {"NCBI_taxonomy_name": "Acinetobacter baumannii", "NCBI_taxonomy_id": "470", "NCBI_taxonomy_cvterm_id": "35507"}, "protein_sequence": {"accession": "WP_003112187.1", "sequence": "MRFKKISCLLLSPLFIFSTSIYAGNTPKDQEIKKLVDQNFKPLLEKYDVPGMAVGVIQNNKKYEMYYGLQSVQDKKAVNSSTIFELGSVSKLFTATAGGYAKNKGKISFDDTPGKYWKVLKNTPIDQVNLLQLATYTSGNLALKFPDEVQTDQQVLTFFKDWKPKNPIGEYRQYSNPSIGLFGKVVALSMNKPFDQVLEKTIFPALGLKHSYVNVPKTQMQNYAFGYNQENQPIRVNPGPLDAPAYGVKSTLPDMLSFIHANLNPQKYPADIQRAINETHQGFYQVNTMYQALGWEEFSYPATLQTLLDSNSEQIVMKPNKVTAISKEPSVKMYHKTGSTTGFGTYVVFIPKENIGLVMLTNKRIPNEERIKAAYAVLDAIKK"}}}}, "ARO_category": {"36000": {"category_aro_name": "antibiotic inactivation", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "36000", "category_aro_accession": "0001004", "category_aro_class_name": "Resistance Mechanism", "category_aro_description": "Enzymatic inactivation of antibiotic to confer drug resistance."}, "35951": {"category_aro_name": "cephalosporin", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "35951", "category_aro_accession": "0000032", "category_aro_class_name": "Drug Class", "category_aro_description": "Cephalosporins are a class of beta-lactam antibiotics, containing the beta-lactam ring fused with a dihydrothiazolidine ring. Together with cephamycins they belong to a sub-group called cephems. Cephalosporin are bactericidal, and act by inhibiting the synthesis of the peptidoglycan layer of bacterial cell walls. The peptidoglycan layer is important for cell wall structural integrity, especially in Gram-positive organisms."}, "43920": {"category_aro_name": "ADC beta-lactamases pending classification for carbapenemase activity", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "43920", "category_aro_accession": "3005460", "category_aro_class_name": "AMR Gene Family", "category_aro_description": "ADC beta-lactamases with undetermined carbapenemase activity."}}, "ARO_name": "ADC-191", "model_type": "protein homolog model", "model_description": "The protein homolog model is an AMR detection model. Protein homolog models detect a protein sequence based on its similarity to a curated reference sequence. A protein homolog model has only one parameter: a curated BLASTP bitscore cutoff for determining the strength of a match. Protein homolog model matches to reference sequences are categorized on three criteria: perfect, strict and loose. A perfect match is 100% identical to the reference sequence along its entire length; a strict match is not identical but the bitscore of the matched sequence is greater than the curated BLASTP bitscore cutoff. Loose matches are other sequences with a match bitscore less than the curated BLASTP bitscore.", "ARO_id": "44822", "model_name": "ADC-191", "model_type_id": "40292"}, "5533": {"model_id": "5533", "ARO_accession": "3006773", "model_param": {"blastp_bit_score": {"param_value": "700", "param_type_id": "40725", "param_type": "BLASTP bit-score", "param_description": "A score is a numerical value that describes the overall quality of an alignment with higher numbers correspond to higher similarity. The bit-score (S) is determined by the following formula: S = (\u03bb \u00d7 S \u2212 lnK)/ ln2 where \u03bb is the Gumble distribution constant, S is the raw alignment score, and K is a constant associated with the scoring matrix. Many AMR detection models use this parameter, including the protein homolog and protein variant models. The BLASTP bit-score parameter is a curated value determined from BLASTP analysis of the canonical reference sequence of a specific AMR-associated protein against the database of CARD reference sequence. This value establishes a threshold for computational prediction of a specific protein amongst a batch of submitted sequences."}}, "ARO_description": "PDC-403 is a PDC beta-lactamase.", "model_sequences": {"sequence": {"7908": {"dna_sequence": {"partial": "0", "sequence": "ATGCGCGATACCAGATTCCCCTGCCTGTGCGGCATCGCCGCTTCCACACTGCTGTTCGCCACCACCCCGGCCATTGCCGATGAGGCCCCGGCGGATCGCCTGAAGGCACTGGTCGACGCCGCCGTACAACCGGTGATGAAGGCCAATGACATTCCGGGCTTGGCCGTAGCCATCAGCCTGAAAGGAGAACCGCATTACTTCAGCTATGGGCTGGCCTCGAAAGAGGACGGCCGCCGGGTGACGCCGGAGACCCTGTTCGAGATCGGCTCGGTGAGCAAGACCTTCACCGCCACCCTCGCCGGCTATGCCCTGGCCCAGGACAAGATGCGCCTCGACGACCGCGCCAGCCAGCACTGGCCGGCGCTGCAGGGCAGCCGCTTCGACGGCATCAGCCTGCTCGACCTCGCGACCTATACCGCCGGCGGCTTGCCGCTGCAGTTCCCCGACTCGGTGCAGAAGGACCAGGCACAGATCCGCGACTACTACCGCCAGTGGCAGCCGACCTACGCGCCGGGCAGCCAGCGCCTCTATTCCAACCCGAGCATCGGCCTGTTCGGCTATCTCGCCGCGCGCAGCCTGGGCCAGCCGTTCGAACGGCTCATGGAGCAGCAATTGTTCCCGGCACTGGGCCTCGAACAGACCCACCTCGACGTGCCCGAGGCGGCGCTGGCGCAGTACGCCCAGGGCTACGGCAAGGACGACCGCCCGCTACGGGTCGGTCCCAGCCCGCTGGATGCCGAAGGCTACGGGGTGAAGACCAGCGCGGCCGACCTGCTGCGCTTCGTCGATGCCAACCTGCATCCGGAGCGCCTGGACAGGCCCTGGGCGCAGGCGCTCGATGCCACCCATCGCGGTTACTACAAGGTCGGCGACATGACCCAGGGCCTGGGCTGGGAAGCCTACGACTGGCCGATCTCCCTGAAGCGCCTGCAGGCCGGCAACTCGACGCCGATGGCGCTGCAACCACACAGGATCGCCAGGCTGCCCGCGCCACAGGCGCTGGAGGGCCAGCGCCTGCTGAACAAGACCGGCTCCACCAACGGCTTCGGCGCCTACGTGGCGTTCATTCCGGGCCGCGACCTGGGCCTGGTGATCCTGGCCAACCGCAACTATCCCAATGCCGAGCGGGTGAAGATCGCCTACGCCATCCTCAGCGGCCTGGAGCAGCAGGCCAAGGTGCCGCTGAAGCGCTGA", "fmax": "1194", "accession": "NG_068191.1", "fmin": "1", "strand": "+"}, "NCBI_taxonomy": {"NCBI_taxonomy_name": "Pseudomonas aeruginosa", "NCBI_taxonomy_id": "287", "NCBI_taxonomy_cvterm_id": "36752"}, "protein_sequence": {"accession": "WP_168247889.1", "sequence": "MRDTRFPCLCGIAASTLLFATTPAIADEAPADRLKALVDAAVQPVMKANDIPGLAVAISLKGEPHYFSYGLASKEDGRRVTPETLFEIGSVSKTFTATLAGYALAQDKMRLDDRASQHWPALQGSRFDGISLLDLATYTAGGLPLQFPDSVQKDQAQIRDYYRQWQPTYAPGSQRLYSNPSIGLFGYLAARSLGQPFERLMEQQLFPALGLEQTHLDVPEAALAQYAQGYGKDDRPLRVGPSPLDAEGYGVKTSAADLLRFVDANLHPERLDRPWAQALDATHRGYYKVGDMTQGLGWEAYDWPISLKRLQAGNSTPMALQPHRIARLPAPQALEGQRLLNKTGSTNGFGAYVAFIPGRDLGLVILANRNYPNAERVKIAYAILSGLEQQAKVPLKR"}}}}, "ARO_category": {"36237": {"category_aro_name": "PDC beta-lactamase", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "36237", "category_aro_accession": "3000098", "category_aro_class_name": "AMR Gene Family", "category_aro_description": "PDC beta-lactamases are class C beta-lactamases that are found in Pseudomonas aeruginosa."}, "35923": {"category_aro_name": "monobactam", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "35923", "category_aro_accession": "0000004", "category_aro_class_name": "Drug Class", "category_aro_description": "Monobactams are a class of beta-lactam antibiotics with a broad spectrum of antibacterial activity, and have a structure which renders them highly resistant to beta-lactamases. Unlike penams and cephems, monobactams do not have any ring fused to its four-member lactam structure. Monobactam antibiotics are bactericidal, and act by inhibiting the synthesis of the peptidoglycan layer of bacterial cell walls. The peptidoglycan layer is important for cell wall structural integrity, especially in Gram-positive organisms."}, "35951": {"category_aro_name": "cephalosporin", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "35951", "category_aro_accession": "0000032", "category_aro_class_name": "Drug Class", "category_aro_description": "Cephalosporins are a class of beta-lactam antibiotics, containing the beta-lactam ring fused with a dihydrothiazolidine ring. Together with cephamycins they belong to a sub-group called cephems. Cephalosporin are bactericidal, and act by inhibiting the synthesis of the peptidoglycan layer of bacterial cell walls. The peptidoglycan layer is important for cell wall structural integrity, especially in Gram-positive organisms."}, "36000": {"category_aro_name": "antibiotic inactivation", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "36000", "category_aro_accession": "0001004", "category_aro_class_name": "Resistance Mechanism", "category_aro_description": "Enzymatic inactivation of antibiotic to confer drug resistance."}, "35939": {"category_aro_name": "carbapenem", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "35939", "category_aro_accession": "0000020", "category_aro_class_name": "Drug Class", "category_aro_description": "Carbapenems are a class of beta-lactam antibiotics with a broad spectrum of antibacterial activity, and have a structure which renders them highly resistant to beta-lactamases. Carbapenem antibiotics are bactericidal, and act by inhibiting the synthesis of the peptidoglycan layer of bacterial cell walls. The peptidoglycan layer is important for cell wall structural integrity, especially in Gram-positive organisms."}}, "ARO_name": "PDC-403", "model_type": "protein homolog model", "model_description": "The protein homolog model is an AMR detection model. Protein homolog models detect a protein sequence based on its similarity to a curated reference sequence. A protein homolog model has only one parameter: a curated BLASTP bitscore cutoff for determining the strength of a match. Protein homolog model matches to reference sequences are categorized on three criteria: perfect, strict and loose. A perfect match is 100% identical to the reference sequence along its entire length; a strict match is not identical but the bitscore of the matched sequence is greater than the curated BLASTP bitscore cutoff. Loose matches are other sequences with a match bitscore less than the curated BLASTP bitscore.", "ARO_id": "45235", "model_name": "PDC-403", "model_type_id": "40292"}, "5532": {"model_id": "5532", "ARO_accession": "3006772", "model_param": {"blastp_bit_score": {"param_value": "700", "param_type_id": "40725", "param_type": "BLASTP bit-score", "param_description": "A score is a numerical value that describes the overall quality of an alignment with higher numbers correspond to higher similarity. The bit-score (S) is determined by the following formula: S = (\u03bb \u00d7 S \u2212 lnK)/ ln2 where \u03bb is the Gumble distribution constant, S is the raw alignment score, and K is a constant associated with the scoring matrix. Many AMR detection models use this parameter, including the protein homolog and protein variant models. The BLASTP bit-score parameter is a curated value determined from BLASTP analysis of the canonical reference sequence of a specific AMR-associated protein against the database of CARD reference sequence. This value establishes a threshold for computational prediction of a specific protein amongst a batch of submitted sequences."}}, "ARO_description": "PDC-402 is a PDC beta-lactamase.", "model_sequences": {"sequence": {"7907": {"dna_sequence": {"partial": "0", "sequence": "ATGCGCGATACCAGATTCCCCTGCCCGTGCGGCATCGCCGCTTCCACACTGCTGTTCGCCACCACCCCGGCCATTGCCGGCGAGGCCCCGGCGGATCGCCTGAAGGCACTGGTCGACGCCGCCGTACAACCGGTGATGAAGGCCAATGACATTCCGGGCCTGGCCGTAGCCATCAGCCTGAAAGGAGAACCGCATTACTTCAGCTATGGGCTGGCCTCGAAAGAGGACGGCCGCCGGGTGACGCCGGAGACCCTGTTCGAGATCGGCTCGGTGAGCAAGACCTTCACCGCCACCCTCGCCGGCTATGCCCTGGCCCAGGACAAGATGCGCCTCGACGACCGCGCCAGCCAGCACTGGCCGGCACTGCAGGGCAGCCGCTTCGACGGCATCAGCCTGCTCGACCTCGCGACCTATACCGCCGGCGGCTTGCCGCTGCAGTTCCCCGACTCGGTGCAGAAGGACCAGGCACAGATCCGCGACTACTACCGCCAGTGGCAGCCGACCTATGCGCCGGGCAGCCAGCGCCTCTATTCCAACCCGAGCATCGGCCTGTTCGGCTATCTCGCCGCGCGCAGCCTGGGCCAGCCGTTCGAACGACTCATGGAGCAGCAAGTGTTCCCGGCACTGGGCCTCGAACAGACCCACCTCGACGTGCCCGAGGCGGCGCTGGCGCAGTACGCCCAGGGCTACGGCAAGGACGACCGCCCGCTACGGGTCGGTCCCGGCCCGCTGGATGCCGAAGGCTACGGGGTGAAGACCAGCGCGGCCGACCTGCTGCGCTTCGTCGATGCCAACCTGCATCCGGAGCGCCTGGACAGGCCCTGGGCGCAGGCGCTCGATGCCACCCATCGCGGTTACTACAAGGTCGGCGACATGACCCAGGGCCTGGGCTGGGAAGCCTACGACTGGCCGATCTCCCTGAAGCGCCTGCAGGCCGGCAACTCGACGCCGATGGCGCTGCAACCGCACAGGATCGCCAGGCTGCCCGCGCCACAGGCGCTGGAGGGCCAGCGCCTGCTGAACAAGACCGGTTCCACCAACGGCTTCGGCGCCTACGTGGCGTTCGTCCCGGGCCGCGACCTGGGACTGGTGATCCTGGCCAACCGCAACTATCCCAATGCCGAGCGGGTGAAGATCGCCTACGCCATCCTCAGCGGCCTGGAGCAGCAGGGCAAGGTGCCGCTGAAGCGCTGA", "fmax": "1194", "accession": "NG_068190.1", "fmin": "1", "strand": "+"}, "NCBI_taxonomy": {"NCBI_taxonomy_name": "Pseudomonas aeruginosa", "NCBI_taxonomy_id": "287", "NCBI_taxonomy_cvterm_id": "36752"}, "protein_sequence": {"accession": "WP_134265631.1", "sequence": "MRDTRFPCPCGIAASTLLFATTPAIAGEAPADRLKALVDAAVQPVMKANDIPGLAVAISLKGEPHYFSYGLASKEDGRRVTPETLFEIGSVSKTFTATLAGYALAQDKMRLDDRASQHWPALQGSRFDGISLLDLATYTAGGLPLQFPDSVQKDQAQIRDYYRQWQPTYAPGSQRLYSNPSIGLFGYLAARSLGQPFERLMEQQVFPALGLEQTHLDVPEAALAQYAQGYGKDDRPLRVGPGPLDAEGYGVKTSAADLLRFVDANLHPERLDRPWAQALDATHRGYYKVGDMTQGLGWEAYDWPISLKRLQAGNSTPMALQPHRIARLPAPQALEGQRLLNKTGSTNGFGAYVAFVPGRDLGLVILANRNYPNAERVKIAYAILSGLEQQGKVPLKR"}}}}, "ARO_category": {"36237": {"category_aro_name": "PDC beta-lactamase", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "36237", "category_aro_accession": "3000098", "category_aro_class_name": "AMR Gene Family", "category_aro_description": "PDC beta-lactamases are class C beta-lactamases that are found in Pseudomonas aeruginosa."}, "35923": {"category_aro_name": "monobactam", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "35923", "category_aro_accession": "0000004", "category_aro_class_name": "Drug Class", "category_aro_description": "Monobactams are a class of beta-lactam antibiotics with a broad spectrum of antibacterial activity, and have a structure which renders them highly resistant to beta-lactamases. Unlike penams and cephems, monobactams do not have any ring fused to its four-member lactam structure. Monobactam antibiotics are bactericidal, and act by inhibiting the synthesis of the peptidoglycan layer of bacterial cell walls. The peptidoglycan layer is important for cell wall structural integrity, especially in Gram-positive organisms."}, "35951": {"category_aro_name": "cephalosporin", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "35951", "category_aro_accession": "0000032", "category_aro_class_name": "Drug Class", "category_aro_description": "Cephalosporins are a class of beta-lactam antibiotics, containing the beta-lactam ring fused with a dihydrothiazolidine ring. Together with cephamycins they belong to a sub-group called cephems. Cephalosporin are bactericidal, and act by inhibiting the synthesis of the peptidoglycan layer of bacterial cell walls. The peptidoglycan layer is important for cell wall structural integrity, especially in Gram-positive organisms."}, "36000": {"category_aro_name": "antibiotic inactivation", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "36000", "category_aro_accession": "0001004", "category_aro_class_name": "Resistance Mechanism", "category_aro_description": "Enzymatic inactivation of antibiotic to confer drug resistance."}, "35939": {"category_aro_name": "carbapenem", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "35939", "category_aro_accession": "0000020", "category_aro_class_name": "Drug Class", "category_aro_description": "Carbapenems are a class of beta-lactam antibiotics with a broad spectrum of antibacterial activity, and have a structure which renders them highly resistant to beta-lactamases. Carbapenem antibiotics are bactericidal, and act by inhibiting the synthesis of the peptidoglycan layer of bacterial cell walls. The peptidoglycan layer is important for cell wall structural integrity, especially in Gram-positive organisms."}}, "ARO_name": "PDC-402", "model_type": "protein homolog model", "model_description": "The protein homolog model is an AMR detection model. Protein homolog models detect a protein sequence based on its similarity to a curated reference sequence. A protein homolog model has only one parameter: a curated BLASTP bitscore cutoff for determining the strength of a match. Protein homolog model matches to reference sequences are categorized on three criteria: perfect, strict and loose. A perfect match is 100% identical to the reference sequence along its entire length; a strict match is not identical but the bitscore of the matched sequence is greater than the curated BLASTP bitscore cutoff. Loose matches are other sequences with a match bitscore less than the curated BLASTP bitscore.", "ARO_id": "45234", "model_name": "PDC-402", "model_type_id": "40292"}, "5531": {"model_id": "5531", "ARO_accession": "3006771", "model_param": {"blastp_bit_score": {"param_value": "700", "param_type_id": "40725", "param_type": "BLASTP bit-score", "param_description": "A score is a numerical value that describes the overall quality of an alignment with higher numbers correspond to higher similarity. The bit-score (S) is determined by the following formula: S = (\u03bb \u00d7 S \u2212 lnK)/ ln2 where \u03bb is the Gumble distribution constant, S is the raw alignment score, and K is a constant associated with the scoring matrix. Many AMR detection models use this parameter, including the protein homolog and protein variant models. The BLASTP bit-score parameter is a curated value determined from BLASTP analysis of the canonical reference sequence of a specific AMR-associated protein against the database of CARD reference sequence. This value establishes a threshold for computational prediction of a specific protein amongst a batch of submitted sequences."}}, "ARO_description": "PDC-401 is a PDC beta-lactamase.", "model_sequences": {"sequence": {"7906": {"dna_sequence": {"partial": "0", "sequence": "ATGCGCGATACCAGATTCCCCTGCCTGTGCGGCATCGCCGCTTCCACACTGCTGTTCGCCGCCACCCCGGCCATTGCCGGCGAGGCCCCGGCGGATCGCCTGAAGGCACTGGTCGACGCCGCCGTACAACCGGTGATGAAGGCCAATGACATTCCGGGCCTGGCCGTGGCCATCAGCCTGAAAGGAGAACCGCATTACTTCAGTTATGGGCTGGCGTCGAAAGAGGACGGTCGCCGGGTGACGCCGGAGACCCTGTTCGAGATCGGCTCGGTGAGCAAGACCTTCACCGCCACCCTCGCCGGCTATGCCCTGGCCCAGGACAAGATGCGCCTCGACGACCGCGCCAGCCAGCACTGGCCGGCGCTGCAAGGCAGCCGCTTCGACGGCATCAGCCTGCTCGACCTCGCGACCTACACCGCCGGCGGCTTGCCGCTGCAGTTCCCCGACTCGGTGCAGAAGGACCAGGCACAGATCCGCGACTACTACCGCCAGTGGCAGCCGACCTACGCGCCGGGCAGCCAGCGCCTCTATTCCAACCCGAGCATCGGCCTGTTCGGCTATCTCGCCGCGCGCAGCCTGGGCCAGCCGTTCGAACGGCTCATGGAGCAGCAAGTGTTCCCGGCACTGGGCCTCGAACAGACCCACCTCGACGTGCCCGAGGCGGCGCTGGCGCAGTACGCCCAGGGCTACGGCAAGGACGACCGCCCGCTACGGGTCGGTCCCGGCCCGCTGGATGCCGAAGGCTACGGGGTGAAGACCAGCGCGGCCGACCTGCTGCGCTTCGTCGATGCCAACCTGCATCCGGAGCGCCTGGACAGGCCCTGGGCGCAGGCGCTCGATGCCACCCATCGCGGTTACTACAAGGTCGGCGACATGACCCAGGGCCTGGGCTGGGAAGCCTACGACTGGCCGATCGCCCTGAAGCGCCTGCAGGCCGGCAACTCGACGCCGATGGCGCTGCAACCGCACAGGATCGCCAGGCTGCCCGCGCCACAGGCGCTGGAGGGCCAGCGCCTGCTGAACAAGACCGGTTCCACCAACGGCTTCGGCGCCTACGTGGCGTTCGTCCCGGGCCGCGACCTAGGACTGGTGATCCTGGCCAACCGCAACTATCCCAATGCCGAGCGGGTGAAGATCGCCTACGCCATCCTCAGCGGCCTGGAGCAGCAGGGCAAGGTGCCGCTGAAGCGCTGA", "fmax": "1194", "accession": "NG_068189.1", "fmin": "1", "strand": "+"}, "NCBI_taxonomy": {"NCBI_taxonomy_name": "Pseudomonas aeruginosa", "NCBI_taxonomy_id": "287", "NCBI_taxonomy_cvterm_id": "36752"}, "protein_sequence": {"accession": "WP_168247888.1", "sequence": "MRDTRFPCLCGIAASTLLFAATPAIAGEAPADRLKALVDAAVQPVMKANDIPGLAVAISLKGEPHYFSYGLASKEDGRRVTPETLFEIGSVSKTFTATLAGYALAQDKMRLDDRASQHWPALQGSRFDGISLLDLATYTAGGLPLQFPDSVQKDQAQIRDYYRQWQPTYAPGSQRLYSNPSIGLFGYLAARSLGQPFERLMEQQVFPALGLEQTHLDVPEAALAQYAQGYGKDDRPLRVGPGPLDAEGYGVKTSAADLLRFVDANLHPERLDRPWAQALDATHRGYYKVGDMTQGLGWEAYDWPIALKRLQAGNSTPMALQPHRIARLPAPQALEGQRLLNKTGSTNGFGAYVAFVPGRDLGLVILANRNYPNAERVKIAYAILSGLEQQGKVPLKR"}}}}, "ARO_category": {"36237": {"category_aro_name": "PDC beta-lactamase", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "36237", "category_aro_accession": "3000098", "category_aro_class_name": "AMR Gene Family", "category_aro_description": "PDC beta-lactamases are class C beta-lactamases that are found in Pseudomonas aeruginosa."}, "35923": {"category_aro_name": "monobactam", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "35923", "category_aro_accession": "0000004", "category_aro_class_name": "Drug Class", "category_aro_description": "Monobactams are a class of beta-lactam antibiotics with a broad spectrum of antibacterial activity, and have a structure which renders them highly resistant to beta-lactamases. Unlike penams and cephems, monobactams do not have any ring fused to its four-member lactam structure. Monobactam antibiotics are bactericidal, and act by inhibiting the synthesis of the peptidoglycan layer of bacterial cell walls. The peptidoglycan layer is important for cell wall structural integrity, especially in Gram-positive organisms."}, "35951": {"category_aro_name": "cephalosporin", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "35951", "category_aro_accession": "0000032", "category_aro_class_name": "Drug Class", "category_aro_description": "Cephalosporins are a class of beta-lactam antibiotics, containing the beta-lactam ring fused with a dihydrothiazolidine ring. Together with cephamycins they belong to a sub-group called cephems. Cephalosporin are bactericidal, and act by inhibiting the synthesis of the peptidoglycan layer of bacterial cell walls. The peptidoglycan layer is important for cell wall structural integrity, especially in Gram-positive organisms."}, "36000": {"category_aro_name": "antibiotic inactivation", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "36000", "category_aro_accession": "0001004", "category_aro_class_name": "Resistance Mechanism", "category_aro_description": "Enzymatic inactivation of antibiotic to confer drug resistance."}, "35939": {"category_aro_name": "carbapenem", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "35939", "category_aro_accession": "0000020", "category_aro_class_name": "Drug Class", "category_aro_description": "Carbapenems are a class of beta-lactam antibiotics with a broad spectrum of antibacterial activity, and have a structure which renders them highly resistant to beta-lactamases. Carbapenem antibiotics are bactericidal, and act by inhibiting the synthesis of the peptidoglycan layer of bacterial cell walls. The peptidoglycan layer is important for cell wall structural integrity, especially in Gram-positive organisms."}}, "ARO_name": "PDC-401", "model_type": "protein homolog model", "model_description": "The protein homolog model is an AMR detection model. Protein homolog models detect a protein sequence based on its similarity to a curated reference sequence. A protein homolog model has only one parameter: a curated BLASTP bitscore cutoff for determining the strength of a match. Protein homolog model matches to reference sequences are categorized on three criteria: perfect, strict and loose. A perfect match is 100% identical to the reference sequence along its entire length; a strict match is not identical but the bitscore of the matched sequence is greater than the curated BLASTP bitscore cutoff. Loose matches are other sequences with a match bitscore less than the curated BLASTP bitscore.", "ARO_id": "45233", "model_name": "PDC-401", "model_type_id": "40292"}, "5530": {"model_id": "5530", "ARO_accession": "3006770", "model_param": {"blastp_bit_score": {"param_value": "700", "param_type_id": "40725", "param_type": "BLASTP bit-score", "param_description": "A score is a numerical value that describes the overall quality of an alignment with higher numbers correspond to higher similarity. The bit-score (S) is determined by the following formula: S = (\u03bb \u00d7 S \u2212 lnK)/ ln2 where \u03bb is the Gumble distribution constant, S is the raw alignment score, and K is a constant associated with the scoring matrix. Many AMR detection models use this parameter, including the protein homolog and protein variant models. The BLASTP bit-score parameter is a curated value determined from BLASTP analysis of the canonical reference sequence of a specific AMR-associated protein against the database of CARD reference sequence. This value establishes a threshold for computational prediction of a specific protein amongst a batch of submitted sequences."}}, "ARO_description": "PDC-400 is a PDC beta-lactamase.", "model_sequences": {"sequence": {"7905": {"dna_sequence": {"partial": "0", "sequence": "ATGCGCGATACCAGATTCCCCTGCCTGTGCGGCATCGCCGCTTCCACACTGCTGTTCGCCACCACCCCGGCCATTGCCGGCGAGGCCCCGGCGGATCGCCTGAAGGCACTGGTCGAAGCCGCCGTACAACCGGTGATGAAGGCCAATGACATTCCGGGCCTGGCCGTAGCCATCAGCCTGAAAGGAGAACCGCATTACTTCAGCTATGGGCTGGCCTCGAAAGAGGACGGCCGCCGGGTGACGCCGGAGACCCTGTTCGAGATCGGCTCGGTGAGCAAGACCTTCACCGCCACCCTCGCCGGCTATGCCCTGGCCCAGGACAAGATGCGTCTCGACGACCGCGCCAGCCAGCACTGGCCGGCACTGCAGGGCAGCCGCTTCGACGGCATCAGCCTGCTCGACCTCGCGACCTATACCGCCGGCGGCTTGCCGCTGCAGTTCCCCGACTCGGTGCAGAAGGACCAGGCACAGATCCGCGACTACTACCGCCAGTGGCAGCCGACCTACGCGCCGGGCAGCCAGCGCCGCTATTCCAACCCGAGCATCGGCCTGTTCGGCTATCTCGCCGCGCGCAGCCTGGGCCAGCCGTTCGAACGGCTCATGGAGCAGCAAGTGTTCCCGGCACTGGGCCTCGAACAGACCCACCTCGACGTGCCCGAGGCGGCGCTGGCGCAGTACGCCCAGGGCTACGGCAAGGACGACCGCCCGCTACGGGTCGGTCCCGGCCCGCTGGATGCCGAAGGCTACGGGGTGAAGACCAGCGCGGCCGACCTGCTGCGCTTCGTCGATGCCAACCTGCATCCGGAGCGCCTGGACAGGCCCTGGGCGCAGGCGCTCGATGCCACCCATCGCGGTTACTACAAGGTCGGCGACATGACCCAGGGCCTGGGCTGGGAAGCCTACGACTGGCCGATCTCCCTGAAGCGCCTGCAGGCCGGCAACTCGACGCCGATGGCGCTGCAACCGCACAGGATCGCCAGGCTGCCCGCGCCACAGGCGCTGGAGGGCCAGCGCCTGCTGAACAAGACCGGCTCCACCAACGGCTTCGGCGCCTACGTGGCGTTCATCCCGGGCCGCGACCTGGGCCTGGTGATCCTGGCCAACCGCAACTATCCCAATGCCGAGCGGGTGAAGATCGCCTACGCCATCCTCAGCGGCCTGGAGCAGCAGGGCAAGGTGCCGCTGAAGCGCTGA", "fmax": "1194", "accession": "NG_068188.1", "fmin": "1", "strand": "+"}, "NCBI_taxonomy": {"NCBI_taxonomy_name": "Pseudomonas aeruginosa", "NCBI_taxonomy_id": "287", "NCBI_taxonomy_cvterm_id": "36752"}, "protein_sequence": {"accession": "WP_168247887.1", "sequence": "MRDTRFPCLCGIAASTLLFATTPAIAGEAPADRLKALVEAAVQPVMKANDIPGLAVAISLKGEPHYFSYGLASKEDGRRVTPETLFEIGSVSKTFTATLAGYALAQDKMRLDDRASQHWPALQGSRFDGISLLDLATYTAGGLPLQFPDSVQKDQAQIRDYYRQWQPTYAPGSQRRYSNPSIGLFGYLAARSLGQPFERLMEQQVFPALGLEQTHLDVPEAALAQYAQGYGKDDRPLRVGPGPLDAEGYGVKTSAADLLRFVDANLHPERLDRPWAQALDATHRGYYKVGDMTQGLGWEAYDWPISLKRLQAGNSTPMALQPHRIARLPAPQALEGQRLLNKTGSTNGFGAYVAFIPGRDLGLVILANRNYPNAERVKIAYAILSGLEQQGKVPLKR"}}}}, "ARO_category": {"36237": {"category_aro_name": "PDC beta-lactamase", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "36237", "category_aro_accession": "3000098", "category_aro_class_name": "AMR Gene Family", "category_aro_description": "PDC beta-lactamases are class C beta-lactamases that are found in Pseudomonas aeruginosa."}, "35923": {"category_aro_name": "monobactam", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "35923", "category_aro_accession": "0000004", "category_aro_class_name": "Drug Class", "category_aro_description": "Monobactams are a class of beta-lactam antibiotics with a broad spectrum of antibacterial activity, and have a structure which renders them highly resistant to beta-lactamases. Unlike penams and cephems, monobactams do not have any ring fused to its four-member lactam structure. Monobactam antibiotics are bactericidal, and act by inhibiting the synthesis of the peptidoglycan layer of bacterial cell walls. The peptidoglycan layer is important for cell wall structural integrity, especially in Gram-positive organisms."}, "35951": {"category_aro_name": "cephalosporin", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "35951", "category_aro_accession": "0000032", "category_aro_class_name": "Drug Class", "category_aro_description": "Cephalosporins are a class of beta-lactam antibiotics, containing the beta-lactam ring fused with a dihydrothiazolidine ring. Together with cephamycins they belong to a sub-group called cephems. Cephalosporin are bactericidal, and act by inhibiting the synthesis of the peptidoglycan layer of bacterial cell walls. The peptidoglycan layer is important for cell wall structural integrity, especially in Gram-positive organisms."}, "36000": {"category_aro_name": "antibiotic inactivation", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "36000", "category_aro_accession": "0001004", "category_aro_class_name": "Resistance Mechanism", "category_aro_description": "Enzymatic inactivation of antibiotic to confer drug resistance."}, "35939": {"category_aro_name": "carbapenem", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "35939", "category_aro_accession": "0000020", "category_aro_class_name": "Drug Class", "category_aro_description": "Carbapenems are a class of beta-lactam antibiotics with a broad spectrum of antibacterial activity, and have a structure which renders them highly resistant to beta-lactamases. Carbapenem antibiotics are bactericidal, and act by inhibiting the synthesis of the peptidoglycan layer of bacterial cell walls. The peptidoglycan layer is important for cell wall structural integrity, especially in Gram-positive organisms."}}, "ARO_name": "PDC-400", "model_type": "protein homolog model", "model_description": "The protein homolog model is an AMR detection model. Protein homolog models detect a protein sequence based on its similarity to a curated reference sequence. A protein homolog model has only one parameter: a curated BLASTP bitscore cutoff for determining the strength of a match. Protein homolog model matches to reference sequences are categorized on three criteria: perfect, strict and loose. A perfect match is 100% identical to the reference sequence along its entire length; a strict match is not identical but the bitscore of the matched sequence is greater than the curated BLASTP bitscore cutoff. Loose matches are other sequences with a match bitscore less than the curated BLASTP bitscore.", "ARO_id": "45232", "model_name": "PDC-400", "model_type_id": "40292"}, "5537": {"model_id": "5537", "ARO_accession": "3006777", "model_param": {"blastp_bit_score": {"param_value": "700", "param_type_id": "40725", "param_type": "BLASTP bit-score", "param_description": "A score is a numerical value that describes the overall quality of an alignment with higher numbers correspond to higher similarity. The bit-score (S) is determined by the following formula: S = (\u03bb \u00d7 S \u2212 lnK)/ ln2 where \u03bb is the Gumble distribution constant, S is the raw alignment score, and K is a constant associated with the scoring matrix. Many AMR detection models use this parameter, including the protein homolog and protein variant models. The BLASTP bit-score parameter is a curated value determined from BLASTP analysis of the canonical reference sequence of a specific AMR-associated protein against the database of CARD reference sequence. This value establishes a threshold for computational prediction of a specific protein amongst a batch of submitted sequences."}}, "ARO_description": "PDC-407 is a PDC beta-lactamase.", "model_sequences": {"sequence": {"7912": {"dna_sequence": {"partial": "0", "sequence": "ATGCGCGATACCAGATTCCCCTGCCTGTGCGGCATCGCCGCTTCCACACTGCTGTTCGCCACCACCCCGGCCATTGCCGGCGAGGCCCCGGCGGATCGCCTGAAGGCACTGGTCGACGCCGCCGTACAACCGGTGATGAAGGCCAATGACATTCCGGGCCTGGCCGTAGCCATCAGCCTGAAAGGAGAACCGCATTACTTCAGCTATGGGCTGGCCTCGAAAGAGGACGGCCGCCAGGTGACGCCGGAGACCCTGTTCGAGATCGGCTCGGTGAGCAAGACCTTCACCGCCACCCTCGCCGGCTATGCCCTGGCCCAGGACAAGATGCGCCTCGACGACCGCGCCAGCCAGCACTGGCCGGCACTGCAGGGCAGCCGCTTCGACGGCATCAGCCTGCTCGACCTCGCGACCTATACCGCCGGCGGCTTGCCGCTGCAGTTCCCCGACTCGGTGCAGAAGGACCAGGCACAGATCCGCGACTACTACCGCCAGTGGCAGCCGACCTACGCGCCGGGCAGCCAGCGCCTCTATTCCAACCCGAGCATCGGCCTGTTCGGCTATCTCGCCGCGCGCAGCCTGGGCCAGCCGTTCGAACGACTCATGGAGCAGCAAGTGTTCCCGGCACTGGGCCTCGAACAGACCCACCTCGACGTGCCCGAGGCGGCGCTGGCGCAGTACGCCCAGGGCTACGGCAAGGACGACCGCCCGCTACGGGTCGGTCCCGGCCCGCTGGATGCCGAAGGCTACGGGGTGAAGACCAGCGCGGCCGACCTGCTGCGCTTCGTCGATGCCAACCTGCATCCGGAGCGCCTGGACAGGCCCTGGGCGCAGGCGCTCGATGCCACCCATCGCGGTTACTACAAGGTCGGCGACATGACCCAGGGCCTGGGCTGGGAAGCCTACGACTGGCCGATCTCCCTGAAGCGCCTGCAGGCCGGCAACTCGACGCCGATGGCGCTGCAACCGCACAGGATCGCCAGGCTGCCCGCGCCACAGGCGCTGGAGGGCCAGCGCCTGCTGAACAAGACCGGTTCCACCAACGGCTTCGGCGCCTACGTGGCGTTCGTCCCGGGCCGCGACCTGGGACTGGTGATCCTGGCCAACCGCAACTATCCCAATGCCGAGCGGGTGAAGATCGCCTACGCCATCCTCAGCGGCCTGGAGCAGCAGGCCAAGGTGCCGCTGAAGCGCTGA", "fmax": "1194", "accession": "NG_068195.1", "fmin": "1", "strand": "+"}, "NCBI_taxonomy": {"NCBI_taxonomy_name": "Pseudomonas aeruginosa", "NCBI_taxonomy_id": "287", "NCBI_taxonomy_cvterm_id": "36752"}, "protein_sequence": {"accession": "WP_124187209.1", "sequence": "MRDTRFPCLCGIAASTLLFATTPAIAGEAPADRLKALVDAAVQPVMKANDIPGLAVAISLKGEPHYFSYGLASKEDGRQVTPETLFEIGSVSKTFTATLAGYALAQDKMRLDDRASQHWPALQGSRFDGISLLDLATYTAGGLPLQFPDSVQKDQAQIRDYYRQWQPTYAPGSQRLYSNPSIGLFGYLAARSLGQPFERLMEQQVFPALGLEQTHLDVPEAALAQYAQGYGKDDRPLRVGPGPLDAEGYGVKTSAADLLRFVDANLHPERLDRPWAQALDATHRGYYKVGDMTQGLGWEAYDWPISLKRLQAGNSTPMALQPHRIARLPAPQALEGQRLLNKTGSTNGFGAYVAFVPGRDLGLVILANRNYPNAERVKIAYAILSGLEQQAKVPLKR"}}}}, "ARO_category": {"36237": {"category_aro_name": "PDC beta-lactamase", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "36237", "category_aro_accession": "3000098", "category_aro_class_name": "AMR Gene Family", "category_aro_description": "PDC beta-lactamases are class C beta-lactamases that are found in Pseudomonas aeruginosa."}, "35923": {"category_aro_name": "monobactam", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "35923", "category_aro_accession": "0000004", "category_aro_class_name": "Drug Class", "category_aro_description": "Monobactams are a class of beta-lactam antibiotics with a broad spectrum of antibacterial activity, and have a structure which renders them highly resistant to beta-lactamases. Unlike penams and cephems, monobactams do not have any ring fused to its four-member lactam structure. Monobactam antibiotics are bactericidal, and act by inhibiting the synthesis of the peptidoglycan layer of bacterial cell walls. The peptidoglycan layer is important for cell wall structural integrity, especially in Gram-positive organisms."}, "35951": {"category_aro_name": "cephalosporin", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "35951", "category_aro_accession": "0000032", "category_aro_class_name": "Drug Class", "category_aro_description": "Cephalosporins are a class of beta-lactam antibiotics, containing the beta-lactam ring fused with a dihydrothiazolidine ring. Together with cephamycins they belong to a sub-group called cephems. Cephalosporin are bactericidal, and act by inhibiting the synthesis of the peptidoglycan layer of bacterial cell walls. The peptidoglycan layer is important for cell wall structural integrity, especially in Gram-positive organisms."}, "36000": {"category_aro_name": "antibiotic inactivation", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "36000", "category_aro_accession": "0001004", "category_aro_class_name": "Resistance Mechanism", "category_aro_description": "Enzymatic inactivation of antibiotic to confer drug resistance."}, "35939": {"category_aro_name": "carbapenem", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "35939", "category_aro_accession": "0000020", "category_aro_class_name": "Drug Class", "category_aro_description": "Carbapenems are a class of beta-lactam antibiotics with a broad spectrum of antibacterial activity, and have a structure which renders them highly resistant to beta-lactamases. Carbapenem antibiotics are bactericidal, and act by inhibiting the synthesis of the peptidoglycan layer of bacterial cell walls. The peptidoglycan layer is important for cell wall structural integrity, especially in Gram-positive organisms."}}, "ARO_name": "PDC-407", "model_type": "protein homolog model", "model_description": "The protein homolog model is an AMR detection model. Protein homolog models detect a protein sequence based on its similarity to a curated reference sequence. A protein homolog model has only one parameter: a curated BLASTP bitscore cutoff for determining the strength of a match. Protein homolog model matches to reference sequences are categorized on three criteria: perfect, strict and loose. A perfect match is 100% identical to the reference sequence along its entire length; a strict match is not identical but the bitscore of the matched sequence is greater than the curated BLASTP bitscore cutoff. Loose matches are other sequences with a match bitscore less than the curated BLASTP bitscore.", "ARO_id": "45239", "model_name": "PDC-407", "model_type_id": "40292"}, "5536": {"model_id": "5536", "ARO_accession": "3006776", "model_param": {"blastp_bit_score": {"param_value": "700", "param_type_id": "40725", "param_type": "BLASTP bit-score", "param_description": "A score is a numerical value that describes the overall quality of an alignment with higher numbers correspond to higher similarity. The bit-score (S) is determined by the following formula: S = (\u03bb \u00d7 S \u2212 lnK)/ ln2 where \u03bb is the Gumble distribution constant, S is the raw alignment score, and K is a constant associated with the scoring matrix. Many AMR detection models use this parameter, including the protein homolog and protein variant models. The BLASTP bit-score parameter is a curated value determined from BLASTP analysis of the canonical reference sequence of a specific AMR-associated protein against the database of CARD reference sequence. This value establishes a threshold for computational prediction of a specific protein amongst a batch of submitted sequences."}}, "ARO_description": "PDC-406 is a PDC beta-lactamase.", "model_sequences": {"sequence": {"7911": {"dna_sequence": {"partial": "0", "sequence": "ATGCGCGATACCAGATTCCCCTGCCTGTGCGGCATCGCCGCTTCCACACTGCTGTTCGCCACCACCCCGGCCATTGCCGGCGAGGCCCCGGCGGATCGCCTGAAGGCACTGGTCGACGCCGCCGTACAACCGGTGATGAAGGCCAATGACATTCCGGGCCTGGCCGTAGCCATCAGCCTGAAAGGAGAACCGCATTACTTCAGCTATGGGCTGGCCTCGAAAGAGGACGGCCGCCGGGTGACGCCGGAGACCCTGTTCGAGATCGGCTCGGTGAGCAAGACCTTCACCGCCACCCTCGCCGGCTATGCCCTGGCCCAGGACAAGATGCGTCTCGACGACCGCGCCAGCCAGCACTGGCCGGCACTGCAGGGCAGCCGCTTCGACGGCATCAGCCTGCTCGACCTCGCGACCTATACCGCCGGCGGCTTGCCGCTGCACCTCCCCGACTCGGTGCAGAAGGACCAGGCACAGATCCGCGACTACTACCGCCAGTGGCAGCCGACCTATGCGCCGGGCAGCCAGCGCCTCTATTCCAACCCGAGCATCGGCCTGTTCGGCTATCTCGCCGCGCGCAGCCTGGGCCAGCCGTTCGAACGACTCATGGAGCAGCAAGTGTTCCCGGCACTGGGCCTCGAACAGACCCACCTCGACGTGCCCGAGGCGGCGCTGGCGCAGTACGCCCAGGGCTACGGCAAGGACGACCGCCCGCTACGGGTCGGTCCCGGCCCGCTGGATGCCGAAGGCTACGGGGTGAAGACCAGCGCGGCCGACCTGCTGCGCTTCGTCGATGCCAACCTGCATCCGGAGCGCCTGGACAGGCCATGGGCGCAGGCGCTCGATGCCACCCATCGCGGTTACTACAAGGTCGGCGACATGACCCAGGGCCTGGGCTGGGAAGCCTACGACTGGCCGATCTCCCTGAAGCGCCTGCAGGCCGGCAACTCGACGCCGATGGCGCTGCAACCGCACAGGATCGCCAGGCTGCCCGCGCCACAGGCGCTGGAGGGCCAGCGCCTGCTGAACAAGACCGGTTCCACCAACGGCTTCGGCGCCTACGTGGCGTTCGTCCCGGGCCGCGACCTGGGACTGGTGATCCTGGCCAACCGCAACTATCCCAATGCCGAGCGGGTGAAGATCGCCTACGCCATCCTCAGCGGCCTGGAGCAGCAGGGCAAGGTGCCGCTGAAGCGCTGA", "fmax": "1194", "accession": "NG_068194.1", "fmin": "1", "strand": "+"}, "NCBI_taxonomy": {"NCBI_taxonomy_name": "Pseudomonas aeruginosa", "NCBI_taxonomy_id": "287", "NCBI_taxonomy_cvterm_id": "36752"}, "protein_sequence": {"accession": "WP_168247892.1", "sequence": "MRDTRFPCLCGIAASTLLFATTPAIAGEAPADRLKALVDAAVQPVMKANDIPGLAVAISLKGEPHYFSYGLASKEDGRRVTPETLFEIGSVSKTFTATLAGYALAQDKMRLDDRASQHWPALQGSRFDGISLLDLATYTAGGLPLHLPDSVQKDQAQIRDYYRQWQPTYAPGSQRLYSNPSIGLFGYLAARSLGQPFERLMEQQVFPALGLEQTHLDVPEAALAQYAQGYGKDDRPLRVGPGPLDAEGYGVKTSAADLLRFVDANLHPERLDRPWAQALDATHRGYYKVGDMTQGLGWEAYDWPISLKRLQAGNSTPMALQPHRIARLPAPQALEGQRLLNKTGSTNGFGAYVAFVPGRDLGLVILANRNYPNAERVKIAYAILSGLEQQGKVPLKR"}}}}, "ARO_category": {"36237": {"category_aro_name": "PDC beta-lactamase", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "36237", "category_aro_accession": "3000098", "category_aro_class_name": "AMR Gene Family", "category_aro_description": "PDC beta-lactamases are class C beta-lactamases that are found in Pseudomonas aeruginosa."}, "35923": {"category_aro_name": "monobactam", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "35923", "category_aro_accession": "0000004", "category_aro_class_name": "Drug Class", "category_aro_description": "Monobactams are a class of beta-lactam antibiotics with a broad spectrum of antibacterial activity, and have a structure which renders them highly resistant to beta-lactamases. Unlike penams and cephems, monobactams do not have any ring fused to its four-member lactam structure. Monobactam antibiotics are bactericidal, and act by inhibiting the synthesis of the peptidoglycan layer of bacterial cell walls. The peptidoglycan layer is important for cell wall structural integrity, especially in Gram-positive organisms."}, "35951": {"category_aro_name": "cephalosporin", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "35951", "category_aro_accession": "0000032", "category_aro_class_name": "Drug Class", "category_aro_description": "Cephalosporins are a class of beta-lactam antibiotics, containing the beta-lactam ring fused with a dihydrothiazolidine ring. Together with cephamycins they belong to a sub-group called cephems. Cephalosporin are bactericidal, and act by inhibiting the synthesis of the peptidoglycan layer of bacterial cell walls. The peptidoglycan layer is important for cell wall structural integrity, especially in Gram-positive organisms."}, "36000": {"category_aro_name": "antibiotic inactivation", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "36000", "category_aro_accession": "0001004", "category_aro_class_name": "Resistance Mechanism", "category_aro_description": "Enzymatic inactivation of antibiotic to confer drug resistance."}, "35939": {"category_aro_name": "carbapenem", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "35939", "category_aro_accession": "0000020", "category_aro_class_name": "Drug Class", "category_aro_description": "Carbapenems are a class of beta-lactam antibiotics with a broad spectrum of antibacterial activity, and have a structure which renders them highly resistant to beta-lactamases. Carbapenem antibiotics are bactericidal, and act by inhibiting the synthesis of the peptidoglycan layer of bacterial cell walls. The peptidoglycan layer is important for cell wall structural integrity, especially in Gram-positive organisms."}}, "ARO_name": "PDC-406", "model_type": "protein homolog model", "model_description": "The protein homolog model is an AMR detection model. Protein homolog models detect a protein sequence based on its similarity to a curated reference sequence. A protein homolog model has only one parameter: a curated BLASTP bitscore cutoff for determining the strength of a match. Protein homolog model matches to reference sequences are categorized on three criteria: perfect, strict and loose. A perfect match is 100% identical to the reference sequence along its entire length; a strict match is not identical but the bitscore of the matched sequence is greater than the curated BLASTP bitscore cutoff. Loose matches are other sequences with a match bitscore less than the curated BLASTP bitscore.", "ARO_id": "45238", "model_name": "PDC-406", "model_type_id": "40292"}, "5535": {"model_id": "5535", "ARO_accession": "3006775", "model_param": {"blastp_bit_score": {"param_value": "700", "param_type_id": "40725", "param_type": "BLASTP bit-score", "param_description": "A score is a numerical value that describes the overall quality of an alignment with higher numbers correspond to higher similarity. The bit-score (S) is determined by the following formula: S = (\u03bb \u00d7 S \u2212 lnK)/ ln2 where \u03bb is the Gumble distribution constant, S is the raw alignment score, and K is a constant associated with the scoring matrix. Many AMR detection models use this parameter, including the protein homolog and protein variant models. The BLASTP bit-score parameter is a curated value determined from BLASTP analysis of the canonical reference sequence of a specific AMR-associated protein against the database of CARD reference sequence. This value establishes a threshold for computational prediction of a specific protein amongst a batch of submitted sequences."}}, "ARO_description": "PDC-405 is a PDC beta-lactamase.", "model_sequences": {"sequence": {"7910": {"dna_sequence": {"partial": "0", "sequence": "ATGCGCGATACCAGATTCCCCTGCCTGTGCGGCATCGCCGCTTCCACACTGCTGTTCGCCACCACCCCGGCCATTGCCGGCGAGGCCCCGGCGGATCGCCTGAAGGCACTGGTCGACGCCGCCGTACAACCGGTGATGAAGGCCAATGACATTCCGGGCATGGCCGTAGCCATCAGCCTGAAAGGAGAACCGCATTACTTCAGCTATGGGCTGGCCTCGAAAGAGGACGGCCGCCGGGTGACGCCGGAGACCCTGTTCGAGATCGGCTCGGTGAGCAAGACCTTCACCGCCACCCTCGCCGGCTATGCCCTGACCCAGGACAAGATGCGCCTCGACGACTGCGCCAGCCAGCACTGGCCGGCACTGCAGGGCAGCCGCTTCGACGGCATCAGCCTGCTCGACCTCGCGACCTATACCGCCGGCGGCTTGCCGCTGCAGTTCCCCGACTCGGTGCAGAAGGACCAGGCACAGATCCGCGACTACTACCGCCAGTGGCAGCCGACCTACGCGCCGGGCAGCCAGCGCCTCTATTCCAACCCGAGCATCGGCCTGTTCGGCTATCTCGCCGCGCGCAGCCTGGGCCAGCCGTTCGAACGGCTCATGGAGCAGCAAGTGTTCCCGGCACTGGGCCTCGAACAGACCCACCTCGACGTGCCCGAGGCGGCGCTGGCGCAGTACGCCCAGGGCTACGGCAAGGACGACCGCCCGCTACGGGTCGGTCCCGGCCCGCTGGATGCCGGAGGCTACTGGGTGAAGACCAGCGCGGCCGACCTGCTGCGCTTCGTCGATGCCAACCTGCATCCGGAGCGCCTGGACAGGCCCTGGGCGCAGGCGATCGATGCCACCCATCGCGGTTACTACAAGGTCGGCGACATGACCCAGGGCCTGGGCTGGGAAGCCTACGACTGGCCGATCTCCCTGAAGCGCCTGCAGGCCGGCAACTCGACGCCGATGGCACTGCAACCGCACAGGATCGCCAGGCTGCCCGCGCCACAGGCGCTGGATGGCCAGCGCCTGCTGAACAAGACCGGTTCCACCAACGGCTTCGGCGCCTACGTGGCGTTCGTCCCGGGCCGCGACCTGGGACTGGTGATCCTGGCCAACCGCAACTATCCCAATGCCGAGCGGGTGAAGATCGCCTACGCCATCCTCAGCGGCCTGGAGCAGCAGGGCAAGGTGCCGCTGAAGCGCTGA", "fmax": "1194", "accession": "NG_068193.1", "fmin": "1", "strand": "+"}, "NCBI_taxonomy": {"NCBI_taxonomy_name": "Pseudomonas aeruginosa", "NCBI_taxonomy_id": "287", "NCBI_taxonomy_cvterm_id": "36752"}, "protein_sequence": {"accession": "WP_168247891.1", "sequence": "MRDTRFPCLCGIAASTLLFATTPAIAGEAPADRLKALVDAAVQPVMKANDIPGMAVAISLKGEPHYFSYGLASKEDGRRVTPETLFEIGSVSKTFTATLAGYALTQDKMRLDDCASQHWPALQGSRFDGISLLDLATYTAGGLPLQFPDSVQKDQAQIRDYYRQWQPTYAPGSQRLYSNPSIGLFGYLAARSLGQPFERLMEQQVFPALGLEQTHLDVPEAALAQYAQGYGKDDRPLRVGPGPLDAGGYWVKTSAADLLRFVDANLHPERLDRPWAQAIDATHRGYYKVGDMTQGLGWEAYDWPISLKRLQAGNSTPMALQPHRIARLPAPQALDGQRLLNKTGSTNGFGAYVAFVPGRDLGLVILANRNYPNAERVKIAYAILSGLEQQGKVPLKR"}}}}, "ARO_category": {"36237": {"category_aro_name": "PDC beta-lactamase", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "36237", "category_aro_accession": "3000098", "category_aro_class_name": "AMR Gene Family", "category_aro_description": "PDC beta-lactamases are class C beta-lactamases that are found in Pseudomonas aeruginosa."}, "35923": {"category_aro_name": "monobactam", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "35923", "category_aro_accession": "0000004", "category_aro_class_name": "Drug Class", "category_aro_description": "Monobactams are a class of beta-lactam antibiotics with a broad spectrum of antibacterial activity, and have a structure which renders them highly resistant to beta-lactamases. Unlike penams and cephems, monobactams do not have any ring fused to its four-member lactam structure. Monobactam antibiotics are bactericidal, and act by inhibiting the synthesis of the peptidoglycan layer of bacterial cell walls. The peptidoglycan layer is important for cell wall structural integrity, especially in Gram-positive organisms."}, "35951": {"category_aro_name": "cephalosporin", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "35951", "category_aro_accession": "0000032", "category_aro_class_name": "Drug Class", "category_aro_description": "Cephalosporins are a class of beta-lactam antibiotics, containing the beta-lactam ring fused with a dihydrothiazolidine ring. Together with cephamycins they belong to a sub-group called cephems. Cephalosporin are bactericidal, and act by inhibiting the synthesis of the peptidoglycan layer of bacterial cell walls. The peptidoglycan layer is important for cell wall structural integrity, especially in Gram-positive organisms."}, "36000": {"category_aro_name": "antibiotic inactivation", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "36000", "category_aro_accession": "0001004", "category_aro_class_name": "Resistance Mechanism", "category_aro_description": "Enzymatic inactivation of antibiotic to confer drug resistance."}, "35939": {"category_aro_name": "carbapenem", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "35939", "category_aro_accession": "0000020", "category_aro_class_name": "Drug Class", "category_aro_description": "Carbapenems are a class of beta-lactam antibiotics with a broad spectrum of antibacterial activity, and have a structure which renders them highly resistant to beta-lactamases. Carbapenem antibiotics are bactericidal, and act by inhibiting the synthesis of the peptidoglycan layer of bacterial cell walls. The peptidoglycan layer is important for cell wall structural integrity, especially in Gram-positive organisms."}}, "ARO_name": "PDC-405", "model_type": "protein homolog model", "model_description": "The protein homolog model is an AMR detection model. Protein homolog models detect a protein sequence based on its similarity to a curated reference sequence. A protein homolog model has only one parameter: a curated BLASTP bitscore cutoff for determining the strength of a match. Protein homolog model matches to reference sequences are categorized on three criteria: perfect, strict and loose. A perfect match is 100% identical to the reference sequence along its entire length; a strict match is not identical but the bitscore of the matched sequence is greater than the curated BLASTP bitscore cutoff. Loose matches are other sequences with a match bitscore less than the curated BLASTP bitscore.", "ARO_id": "45237", "model_name": "PDC-405", "model_type_id": "40292"}, "5534": {"model_id": "5534", "ARO_accession": "3006774", "model_param": {"blastp_bit_score": {"param_value": "700", "param_type_id": "40725", "param_type": "BLASTP bit-score", "param_description": "A score is a numerical value that describes the overall quality of an alignment with higher numbers correspond to higher similarity. The bit-score (S) is determined by the following formula: S = (\u03bb \u00d7 S \u2212 lnK)/ ln2 where \u03bb is the Gumble distribution constant, S is the raw alignment score, and K is a constant associated with the scoring matrix. Many AMR detection models use this parameter, including the protein homolog and protein variant models. The BLASTP bit-score parameter is a curated value determined from BLASTP analysis of the canonical reference sequence of a specific AMR-associated protein against the database of CARD reference sequence. This value establishes a threshold for computational prediction of a specific protein amongst a batch of submitted sequences."}}, "ARO_description": "PDC-404 is a PDC beta-lactamase.", "model_sequences": {"sequence": {"7909": {"dna_sequence": {"partial": "0", "sequence": "ATGCGCGATACCAGATTCCCCTGCCTGTGCGGCATCGCCGCTTCCACACTGCTGTTCGCCGCCACCCCGGCCATTGCCGGCGAGGCCCCGGCGGATCGCCTGAAGGCATTGGTCGACGCCGCCGTACAACCGGTGATGAAGGCCAATGACATTCCGGGCCTGGCCGTGGCCATCAGCCTGAAAGGAGAACCGCATTACTTCAGCTATGGGCTGGCCTCGAAAGAGGACGGCCGCCGGGTGACGCCGGAGACCCTGTTCGAGATCGGCTCGGTGAGCAAGACCTTCACCGCCACCCTCGCCGGCTATGCCCTGGCCCAGGACAAGATGCGCCTCGACGACCGCGCCAGCCAGCACTGGCCGGCACTGCAGGGCAGCCGCTTCGACGGCATCAGCCTGCTCGACCTCGCGACCTATACCGCCGGCGGCTTGCCGCTGCAGTTCCCCGACTCGGTGCAGAAGGACCAGGCACAGATCCGCGACTACTACCGCCAGTGGCAGCCGACCTACGCGCCGGGCAGTCAGCGCCTCTATTCCAACCCGAGCATCGGCCTGTTCGGCTATCTCGCCGCGCGCAGCCTGGGCCAGCCGTTCGAACGGCTCATGGAGCAGCAATTGTTCCCGGCACTGGGCCTCGAACAGACCCACCTCGACGTGCCCGAGGCGGCGCTGGCGCAGTACGCCCAGGGCTACGGCAAGGACGACCGCCCGCTACGGGTCGGTCCCGGCCCGCTGGGTGCCGAAGGCTACGGGGTGAAGACCAGCGCGGCCGACCTGCTGCGCTTCGTCGATGCCAACCTGCATCCGGAGCGCCTGGACAGGCCCTGGGCGCAGGCGCTCGATGCCACCCATCGCGGTTACTACAAGGTCGGCGACATGACCCAGGGCCTGGGCTGGGAAGCCTACGACTGGCCGATCTCCCTGAAGCGCCTGCAGGCCGGCAACTCGACGCCGATGGCGCTGCAACCACACAGGATCGCCAGGCTGCCCGCGCCACAGGCGCTGGAGGGCCAGCGCCTGCTGAACAAGACCGGCTCCACCAACGGCTTCGGCGCCTACGTGGCGTTCGTCCCGGGCCGCGACCTGGGCCTGGTGATCCTGGCCAACCGCAACTATCCCAATGCCGAGCGGGTGAAGATCGCCTACGCCATCCTCAGCGGCCTGGAGCAGCAGGCCAAGGTGCCGCTGAAGCGCTGA", "fmax": "1194", "accession": "NG_068192.1", "fmin": "1", "strand": "+"}, "NCBI_taxonomy": {"NCBI_taxonomy_name": "Pseudomonas aeruginosa", "NCBI_taxonomy_id": "287", "NCBI_taxonomy_cvterm_id": "36752"}, "protein_sequence": {"accession": "WP_168247890.1", "sequence": "MRDTRFPCLCGIAASTLLFAATPAIAGEAPADRLKALVDAAVQPVMKANDIPGLAVAISLKGEPHYFSYGLASKEDGRRVTPETLFEIGSVSKTFTATLAGYALAQDKMRLDDRASQHWPALQGSRFDGISLLDLATYTAGGLPLQFPDSVQKDQAQIRDYYRQWQPTYAPGSQRLYSNPSIGLFGYLAARSLGQPFERLMEQQLFPALGLEQTHLDVPEAALAQYAQGYGKDDRPLRVGPGPLGAEGYGVKTSAADLLRFVDANLHPERLDRPWAQALDATHRGYYKVGDMTQGLGWEAYDWPISLKRLQAGNSTPMALQPHRIARLPAPQALEGQRLLNKTGSTNGFGAYVAFVPGRDLGLVILANRNYPNAERVKIAYAILSGLEQQAKVPLKR"}}}}, "ARO_category": {"36237": {"category_aro_name": "PDC beta-lactamase", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "36237", "category_aro_accession": "3000098", "category_aro_class_name": "AMR Gene Family", "category_aro_description": "PDC beta-lactamases are class C beta-lactamases that are found in Pseudomonas aeruginosa."}, "35923": {"category_aro_name": "monobactam", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "35923", "category_aro_accession": "0000004", "category_aro_class_name": "Drug Class", "category_aro_description": "Monobactams are a class of beta-lactam antibiotics with a broad spectrum of antibacterial activity, and have a structure which renders them highly resistant to beta-lactamases. Unlike penams and cephems, monobactams do not have any ring fused to its four-member lactam structure. Monobactam antibiotics are bactericidal, and act by inhibiting the synthesis of the peptidoglycan layer of bacterial cell walls. The peptidoglycan layer is important for cell wall structural integrity, especially in Gram-positive organisms."}, "35951": {"category_aro_name": "cephalosporin", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "35951", "category_aro_accession": "0000032", "category_aro_class_name": "Drug Class", "category_aro_description": "Cephalosporins are a class of beta-lactam antibiotics, containing the beta-lactam ring fused with a dihydrothiazolidine ring. Together with cephamycins they belong to a sub-group called cephems. Cephalosporin are bactericidal, and act by inhibiting the synthesis of the peptidoglycan layer of bacterial cell walls. The peptidoglycan layer is important for cell wall structural integrity, especially in Gram-positive organisms."}, "36000": {"category_aro_name": "antibiotic inactivation", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "36000", "category_aro_accession": "0001004", "category_aro_class_name": "Resistance Mechanism", "category_aro_description": "Enzymatic inactivation of antibiotic to confer drug resistance."}, "35939": {"category_aro_name": "carbapenem", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "35939", "category_aro_accession": "0000020", "category_aro_class_name": "Drug Class", "category_aro_description": "Carbapenems are a class of beta-lactam antibiotics with a broad spectrum of antibacterial activity, and have a structure which renders them highly resistant to beta-lactamases. Carbapenem antibiotics are bactericidal, and act by inhibiting the synthesis of the peptidoglycan layer of bacterial cell walls. The peptidoglycan layer is important for cell wall structural integrity, especially in Gram-positive organisms."}}, "ARO_name": "PDC-404", "model_type": "protein homolog model", "model_description": "The protein homolog model is an AMR detection model. Protein homolog models detect a protein sequence based on its similarity to a curated reference sequence. A protein homolog model has only one parameter: a curated BLASTP bitscore cutoff for determining the strength of a match. Protein homolog model matches to reference sequences are categorized on three criteria: perfect, strict and loose. A perfect match is 100% identical to the reference sequence along its entire length; a strict match is not identical but the bitscore of the matched sequence is greater than the curated BLASTP bitscore cutoff. Loose matches are other sequences with a match bitscore less than the curated BLASTP bitscore.", "ARO_id": "45236", "model_name": "PDC-404", "model_type_id": "40292"}, "5539": {"model_id": "5539", "ARO_accession": "3006779", "model_param": {"blastp_bit_score": {"param_value": "700", "param_type_id": "40725", "param_type": "BLASTP bit-score", "param_description": "A score is a numerical value that describes the overall quality of an alignment with higher numbers correspond to higher similarity. The bit-score (S) is determined by the following formula: S = (\u03bb \u00d7 S \u2212 lnK)/ ln2 where \u03bb is the Gumble distribution constant, S is the raw alignment score, and K is a constant associated with the scoring matrix. Many AMR detection models use this parameter, including the protein homolog and protein variant models. The BLASTP bit-score parameter is a curated value determined from BLASTP analysis of the canonical reference sequence of a specific AMR-associated protein against the database of CARD reference sequence. This value establishes a threshold for computational prediction of a specific protein amongst a batch of submitted sequences."}}, "ARO_description": "PDC-409 is a PDC beta-lactamase.", "model_sequences": {"sequence": {"7914": {"dna_sequence": {"partial": "0", "sequence": "ATGCGCGATACCAGATTCCCCTGCCTGTGCGGCATCGCCGCTTCCACACTGCTGTTCGCCACCACCCCGGCCATTGCCGGCGAGGCCCCGGCGGATCGCCTGAAGGCACTGGTCGACGCCGCCGTACAACCGGTGATGAAGGCCAATGACATTCCGGGCCTGGCCGTAGCCATCAGCCTGAAAGGAGAACCGCATTACTTCAGCTATGGGCTGGCCTCGAAAGAGGACGGCCGCCGGGTGACGCCGGAGACCCTGTTCGAGATCGGCTCGGTGAGCAAGACCTTCACCGCCACCCTCGCCGGCTATGCCCTGGCCCAGGACAAGATGCGTCTCGACGACCGCGCCAGCCAGCACTGGCCGGCACTGCAGGGCAGCCGCTTCGACGGCATCAGCCTGCTCGACCTCGCGACCTATACCGCCGGCGGCTTGCCGCTGCAGTTCCCCGACTCGGTGCAGAAGGACCAGGCACAGATCCGCGACTACTACCGCCAGTGGCAGCCGACCTACGCGCCGGGCAGCCAGCGCCGCTATTCCAACCCGAGCATCGACCTGTTCGGCTATCTCGCCGCGCGCAGCCTGGGCCAGCCGTTCGAACGGCTCATGGAGCAGCAAGTGTTCCCGGCACTGGGCCTCGAACAGACCCACCTCGACGTGCCCGAGGCGGCGCTGGCGCAGTACGCCCAGGGCTACGGCAAGGACGACCGCCCGCTACGGGTCGGTCCCGGCCCGCTGGATGCCGAAGGCTACGGGGTGAAGACCAGCGCGGCCGACCTGCTGCGCTTCGTCGATGCCAACCTGCATCCGGAGCGCCTGGACAGGCCCTGGGCGCAGGCGCTCGATGCCACCCATCGCGGTTACTACAAGGTCGGCGACATGACCCAGGGCCTGGGCTGGGAAGCCTACGACTGGCCGATCTCCCTGAAGCGCCTGCAGGCCGGCAACTCGACGCCGATGGCGCTGCAACCGCACAGGATCGCCAGGCTGCCCGCGCCACAGGCGCTGGAGGGCCAGCGCCTGCTGAACAAGACCGGCTCCACCAACGGCTTCGGCGCCTACGTGGCGTTCGTCCCGGGCCGCGACCTGGGCCTGGTGATCCTGGCCAACCGCAACTATCCCAATGCCGAGCGGGTGAAGATCGCCTACGCCATCCTCAGCGGCCTGGAGCAGCAGGGCAAGGTGCCGCTGAAGCGCTGA", "fmax": "1194", "accession": "NG_068197.1", "fmin": "1", "strand": "+"}, "NCBI_taxonomy": {"NCBI_taxonomy_name": "Pseudomonas aeruginosa", "NCBI_taxonomy_id": "287", "NCBI_taxonomy_cvterm_id": "36752"}, "protein_sequence": {"accession": "WP_168247893.1", "sequence": "MRDTRFPCLCGIAASTLLFATTPAIAGEAPADRLKALVDAAVQPVMKANDIPGLAVAISLKGEPHYFSYGLASKEDGRRVTPETLFEIGSVSKTFTATLAGYALAQDKMRLDDRASQHWPALQGSRFDGISLLDLATYTAGGLPLQFPDSVQKDQAQIRDYYRQWQPTYAPGSQRRYSNPSIDLFGYLAARSLGQPFERLMEQQVFPALGLEQTHLDVPEAALAQYAQGYGKDDRPLRVGPGPLDAEGYGVKTSAADLLRFVDANLHPERLDRPWAQALDATHRGYYKVGDMTQGLGWEAYDWPISLKRLQAGNSTPMALQPHRIARLPAPQALEGQRLLNKTGSTNGFGAYVAFVPGRDLGLVILANRNYPNAERVKIAYAILSGLEQQGKVPLKR"}}}}, "ARO_category": {"36237": {"category_aro_name": "PDC beta-lactamase", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "36237", "category_aro_accession": "3000098", "category_aro_class_name": "AMR Gene Family", "category_aro_description": "PDC beta-lactamases are class C beta-lactamases that are found in Pseudomonas aeruginosa."}, "35923": {"category_aro_name": "monobactam", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "35923", "category_aro_accession": "0000004", "category_aro_class_name": "Drug Class", "category_aro_description": "Monobactams are a class of beta-lactam antibiotics with a broad spectrum of antibacterial activity, and have a structure which renders them highly resistant to beta-lactamases. Unlike penams and cephems, monobactams do not have any ring fused to its four-member lactam structure. Monobactam antibiotics are bactericidal, and act by inhibiting the synthesis of the peptidoglycan layer of bacterial cell walls. The peptidoglycan layer is important for cell wall structural integrity, especially in Gram-positive organisms."}, "35951": {"category_aro_name": "cephalosporin", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "35951", "category_aro_accession": "0000032", "category_aro_class_name": "Drug Class", "category_aro_description": "Cephalosporins are a class of beta-lactam antibiotics, containing the beta-lactam ring fused with a dihydrothiazolidine ring. Together with cephamycins they belong to a sub-group called cephems. Cephalosporin are bactericidal, and act by inhibiting the synthesis of the peptidoglycan layer of bacterial cell walls. The peptidoglycan layer is important for cell wall structural integrity, especially in Gram-positive organisms."}, "36000": {"category_aro_name": "antibiotic inactivation", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "36000", "category_aro_accession": "0001004", "category_aro_class_name": "Resistance Mechanism", "category_aro_description": "Enzymatic inactivation of antibiotic to confer drug resistance."}, "35939": {"category_aro_name": "carbapenem", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "35939", "category_aro_accession": "0000020", "category_aro_class_name": "Drug Class", "category_aro_description": "Carbapenems are a class of beta-lactam antibiotics with a broad spectrum of antibacterial activity, and have a structure which renders them highly resistant to beta-lactamases. Carbapenem antibiotics are bactericidal, and act by inhibiting the synthesis of the peptidoglycan layer of bacterial cell walls. The peptidoglycan layer is important for cell wall structural integrity, especially in Gram-positive organisms."}}, "ARO_name": "PDC-409", "model_type": "protein homolog model", "model_description": "The protein homolog model is an AMR detection model. Protein homolog models detect a protein sequence based on its similarity to a curated reference sequence. A protein homolog model has only one parameter: a curated BLASTP bitscore cutoff for determining the strength of a match. Protein homolog model matches to reference sequences are categorized on three criteria: perfect, strict and loose. A perfect match is 100% identical to the reference sequence along its entire length; a strict match is not identical but the bitscore of the matched sequence is greater than the curated BLASTP bitscore cutoff. Loose matches are other sequences with a match bitscore less than the curated BLASTP bitscore.", "ARO_id": "45241", "model_name": "PDC-409", "model_type_id": "40292"}, "5538": {"model_id": "5538", "ARO_accession": "3006778", "model_param": {"blastp_bit_score": {"param_value": "700", "param_type_id": "40725", "param_type": "BLASTP bit-score", "param_description": "A score is a numerical value that describes the overall quality of an alignment with higher numbers correspond to higher similarity. The bit-score (S) is determined by the following formula: S = (\u03bb \u00d7 S \u2212 lnK)/ ln2 where \u03bb is the Gumble distribution constant, S is the raw alignment score, and K is a constant associated with the scoring matrix. Many AMR detection models use this parameter, including the protein homolog and protein variant models. The BLASTP bit-score parameter is a curated value determined from BLASTP analysis of the canonical reference sequence of a specific AMR-associated protein against the database of CARD reference sequence. This value establishes a threshold for computational prediction of a specific protein amongst a batch of submitted sequences."}}, "ARO_description": "PDC-408 is a PDC beta-lactamase.", "model_sequences": {"sequence": {"7913": {"dna_sequence": {"partial": "0", "sequence": "ATGCGCGATACCAGATTCCCCTGCCTGTGCGGCATCGCCGCTTCCACACTGCTGTTCGCCACCACCCCGGCCATTGCCGATGAGGCCCCGGCGGATCGCCTGAAGGCACTGGTCGACGCCGCCGTACAACCGGTGATGAAGGCCAATGACATTCCGGGCCTGGCCGTAGCCATCAGCCTGAAAGGAGAACCGCATTACTTCAGCTATGGGCTGGCCTCGAAAGAGGACGGCCGCCGGGTGACGCCGGAGACCCTGTTCGAGATCGGCTCGGTGAGCAAGACCTTCACCGTCACCCTCGCCGGCTATGCCCTGGCCCAGGACAAGATGCGCCTCGACGACCGCGCCAGCCAGCACTGGCCGGCACTGCAGGGCAGCCGCTTCGACGGCATCAGCCTGCTCGACCTCGCGACCTATACCGCCGGCGGCTTGCCGCTGCAACTCCCCGACTCGGTGCAGAAGGACCAGGCACAGATCCGCGACTACTACCGCCAGTGGCAGCCGACCTACGCGCCGGGCAGCCAGCGCCTCTATTCCAACCCGAGCATCGGCCTGTTCGGCTATCTCGCCGCGCGCAGCCTGGGCCAGCCGTTCGAACGGCTCATGGAGCAGCAACTGTTCCCGGCACTGGGCCTCGAACAGACCCACCTCGACGTGCCCGAGGCGGCGCTGGCGCAGTACGCCCAGGGCTACGGCAAGGACGACCGCCCGCTACGGGTCGGTCCCGGCCCGCTGGATGCCGAAGGCTACGGGGTGAAGACCAGCGCGGCCGACCTGCTGCGCTTCGTCGATGCCAACCTGCATCCGGAGCGCCTGGACAGGCCCTGGGCGCAGGCGCTCGATGCCACCCATCGCGGTTACTACAAGGTCGGCGACATGACCCAGGGCCTGGGCTGGGAAGCCTACGACTGGCCGATCTCCCTGAAGCGCCTGCAGGCCGGCAACTCGACGCCGATGGCGCTGCAACCACACAGGATCGCCAGGCTGCCCGCGCCACAGGCGCTGGAGGGCCAGCGCCTGCTGAACAAGACCGGCTCCACCAACGGCTTCGGCGCCTACGTGGCGTTCGTCCCGGGCCGCGACCTGGGCCTGGTGATCCTGGCCAACCGCAACTATCCCAATGCCGAGCGGGTGAAGATCGCCTACGCCATCCTCAGCGGCCTGGAGCAGCAGGCCAAGGTGCCGCTGAAGCGCTGA", "fmax": "1194", "accession": "NG_068196.1", "fmin": "1", "strand": "+"}, "NCBI_taxonomy": {"NCBI_taxonomy_name": "Pseudomonas aeruginosa", "NCBI_taxonomy_id": "287", "NCBI_taxonomy_cvterm_id": "36752"}, "protein_sequence": {"accession": "WP_134450540.1", "sequence": "MRDTRFPCLCGIAASTLLFATTPAIADEAPADRLKALVDAAVQPVMKANDIPGLAVAISLKGEPHYFSYGLASKEDGRRVTPETLFEIGSVSKTFTVTLAGYALAQDKMRLDDRASQHWPALQGSRFDGISLLDLATYTAGGLPLQLPDSVQKDQAQIRDYYRQWQPTYAPGSQRLYSNPSIGLFGYLAARSLGQPFERLMEQQLFPALGLEQTHLDVPEAALAQYAQGYGKDDRPLRVGPGPLDAEGYGVKTSAADLLRFVDANLHPERLDRPWAQALDATHRGYYKVGDMTQGLGWEAYDWPISLKRLQAGNSTPMALQPHRIARLPAPQALEGQRLLNKTGSTNGFGAYVAFVPGRDLGLVILANRNYPNAERVKIAYAILSGLEQQAKVPLKR"}}}}, "ARO_category": {"36237": {"category_aro_name": "PDC beta-lactamase", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "36237", "category_aro_accession": "3000098", "category_aro_class_name": "AMR Gene Family", "category_aro_description": "PDC beta-lactamases are class C beta-lactamases that are found in Pseudomonas aeruginosa."}, "35923": {"category_aro_name": "monobactam", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "35923", "category_aro_accession": "0000004", "category_aro_class_name": "Drug Class", "category_aro_description": "Monobactams are a class of beta-lactam antibiotics with a broad spectrum of antibacterial activity, and have a structure which renders them highly resistant to beta-lactamases. Unlike penams and cephems, monobactams do not have any ring fused to its four-member lactam structure. Monobactam antibiotics are bactericidal, and act by inhibiting the synthesis of the peptidoglycan layer of bacterial cell walls. The peptidoglycan layer is important for cell wall structural integrity, especially in Gram-positive organisms."}, "35951": {"category_aro_name": "cephalosporin", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "35951", "category_aro_accession": "0000032", "category_aro_class_name": "Drug Class", "category_aro_description": "Cephalosporins are a class of beta-lactam antibiotics, containing the beta-lactam ring fused with a dihydrothiazolidine ring. Together with cephamycins they belong to a sub-group called cephems. Cephalosporin are bactericidal, and act by inhibiting the synthesis of the peptidoglycan layer of bacterial cell walls. The peptidoglycan layer is important for cell wall structural integrity, especially in Gram-positive organisms."}, "36000": {"category_aro_name": "antibiotic inactivation", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "36000", "category_aro_accession": "0001004", "category_aro_class_name": "Resistance Mechanism", "category_aro_description": "Enzymatic inactivation of antibiotic to confer drug resistance."}, "35939": {"category_aro_name": "carbapenem", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "35939", "category_aro_accession": "0000020", "category_aro_class_name": "Drug Class", "category_aro_description": "Carbapenems are a class of beta-lactam antibiotics with a broad spectrum of antibacterial activity, and have a structure which renders them highly resistant to beta-lactamases. Carbapenem antibiotics are bactericidal, and act by inhibiting the synthesis of the peptidoglycan layer of bacterial cell walls. The peptidoglycan layer is important for cell wall structural integrity, especially in Gram-positive organisms."}}, "ARO_name": "PDC-408", "model_type": "protein homolog model", "model_description": "The protein homolog model is an AMR detection model. Protein homolog models detect a protein sequence based on its similarity to a curated reference sequence. A protein homolog model has only one parameter: a curated BLASTP bitscore cutoff for determining the strength of a match. Protein homolog model matches to reference sequences are categorized on three criteria: perfect, strict and loose. A perfect match is 100% identical to the reference sequence along its entire length; a strict match is not identical but the bitscore of the matched sequence is greater than the curated BLASTP bitscore cutoff. Loose matches are other sequences with a match bitscore less than the curated BLASTP bitscore.", "ARO_id": "45240", "model_name": "PDC-408", "model_type_id": "40292"}, "4521": {"model_id": "4521", "ARO_accession": "3005615", "model_param": {"blastp_bit_score": {"param_value": "500", "param_type_id": "40725", "param_type": "BLASTP bit-score", "param_description": "A score is a numerical value that describes the overall quality of an alignment with higher numbers correspond to higher similarity. The bit-score (S) is determined by the following formula: S = (\u03bb \u00d7 S \u2212 lnK)/ ln2 where \u03bb is the Gumble distribution constant, S is the raw alignment score, and K is a constant associated with the scoring matrix. Many AMR detection models use this parameter, including the protein homolog and protein variant models. The BLASTP bit-score parameter is a curated value determined from BLASTP analysis of the canonical reference sequence of a specific AMR-associated protein against the database of CARD reference sequence. This value establishes a threshold for computational prediction of a specific protein amongst a batch of submitted sequences."}}, "ARO_description": "CTX-M-192 is a CTX-M beta-lactamase.", "model_sequences": {"sequence": {"6896": {"dna_sequence": {"partial": "0", "sequence": "ATGGTGACAAAGAGAGTGCAACGGATGATGTTCGCGGCGGCGGCGTGCATTCCGCTGCTGCTGGGCAGCGCGCCGCTTTATGCGCAGACGAGTGCGGTGCAGCAAAAGCTGGCGGCGCTGGAGAAAAGCAGCGGAGGGCGGCTGGGCGTCGCGCTCATCGATACCGCAGATAATACGCAGGTGCTTTATCGCGGTGATGAACGCTTTCCAATGTGCAGTACCAGTAAAGTTATGGCGGCCGCGGCGGTGCTTAAGCAGAGTGAAACGCAAAAGCAGCTGCTTAATCAGCCTGTCGAGATCAAGCCTGCCGATCTGGTTAACTACAATCCGATTGCCGAAAAACACGTCAACGGCACAATGACGCTGGCAGAACTGAGCGCGGCCGCGTTGCAGTACAGCGACAATACCGCCATGAACAAATTGATTGCCCAGCTCGGTGGCCCGGGAGGCGTGACGGCTTTTGCCCGCGCGATCGGCGATGAGACGTTTCGTCTGGATCGCACTGAACCTACGCTGAATACCGCCATTCCCGGCGACCCGAGAGACACCACCACGCCGCGGGCGATGGCGCAGACGTTGCGTCAGCTTACGCTGGGTCATGCGCTGGGCGAAACCCAGCGGGCGCAGTTGGTGACGTGGCTCAAAGGCAATACGACCGGCGCAGCCAGCATTCGGGCCGGCTTACCGACGTCGTGGACTGTGGGTGATAGGACCGGCAGCGGCGGCTACGGCACCACCAATGATATTGCGGTGATCTGGCCGCAGGGTCGTGCGCCGCTGGTTCTGGTGACCTATTTTACCCAGCCGCAACAGAACGCAGAGAGCCGCCGCGATGTGCTGGCTTCAGCGGCGAGAATCATCGCCGAAGGGCTGTAA", "fmax": "876", "accession": "NG_056166.1", "fmin": "1", "strand": "+"}, "NCBI_taxonomy": {"NCBI_taxonomy_name": "Escherichia coli", "NCBI_taxonomy_id": "562", "NCBI_taxonomy_cvterm_id": "35914"}, "protein_sequence": {"accession": "WP_102607452.1", "sequence": "MVTKRVQRMMFAAAACIPLLLGSAPLYAQTSAVQQKLAALEKSSGGRLGVALIDTADNTQVLYRGDERFPMCSTSKVMAAAAVLKQSETQKQLLNQPVEIKPADLVNYNPIAEKHVNGTMTLAELSAAALQYSDNTAMNKLIAQLGGPGGVTAFARAIGDETFRLDRTEPTLNTAIPGDPRDTTTPRAMAQTLRQLTLGHALGETQRAQLVTWLKGNTTGAASIRAGLPTSWTVGDRTGSGGYGTTNDIAVIWPQGRAPLVLVTYFTQPQQNAESRRDVLASAARIIAEGL"}}}}, "ARO_category": {"36000": {"category_aro_name": "antibiotic inactivation", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "36000", "category_aro_accession": "0001004", "category_aro_class_name": "Resistance Mechanism", "category_aro_description": "Enzymatic inactivation of antibiotic to confer drug resistance."}, "35951": {"category_aro_name": "cephalosporin", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "35951", "category_aro_accession": "0000032", "category_aro_class_name": "Drug Class", "category_aro_description": "Cephalosporins are a class of beta-lactam antibiotics, containing the beta-lactam ring fused with a dihydrothiazolidine ring. Together with cephamycins they belong to a sub-group called cephems. Cephalosporin are bactericidal, and act by inhibiting the synthesis of the peptidoglycan layer of bacterial cell walls. The peptidoglycan layer is important for cell wall structural integrity, especially in Gram-positive organisms."}, "36025": {"category_aro_name": "CTX-M beta-lactamase", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "36025", "category_aro_accession": "3000016", "category_aro_class_name": "AMR Gene Family", "category_aro_description": "These enzymes were named for their greater activity against cefotaxime than other oxyimino-beta-lactam substrates (eg, ceftazidime, ceftriaxone, or cefepime). Rather than arising by mutation, they represent examples of plasmid acquisition of beta-lactamase genes normally found on the chromosome of Kluyvera species, a group of rarely pathogenic commensal organisms. These enzymes are not very closely related to TEM or SHV beta-lactamases in that they show only approximately 40% identity with these two commonly isolated beta-lactamases. Despite their name, a few are more active on ceftazidime than cefotaxime.  CTX-M-15 was recently found in bacterial strains expressing NDM-1 and were responsible for resistance to aztreonam."}}, "ARO_name": "CTX-M-192", "model_type": "protein homolog model", "model_description": "The protein homolog model is an AMR detection model. Protein homolog models detect a protein sequence based on its similarity to a curated reference sequence. A protein homolog model has only one parameter: a curated BLASTP bitscore cutoff for determining the strength of a match. Protein homolog model matches to reference sequences are categorized on three criteria: perfect, strict and loose. A perfect match is 100% identical to the reference sequence along its entire length; a strict match is not identical but the bitscore of the matched sequence is greater than the curated BLASTP bitscore cutoff. Loose matches are other sequences with a match bitscore less than the curated BLASTP bitscore.", "ARO_id": "44077", "model_name": "CTX-M-192", "model_type_id": "40292"}, "4389": {"model_id": "4389", "ARO_accession": "3005541", "model_param": {"blastp_bit_score": {"param_value": "450", "param_type_id": "40725", "param_type": "BLASTP bit-score", "param_description": "A score is a numerical value that describes the overall quality of an alignment with higher numbers correspond to higher similarity. The bit-score (S) is determined by the following formula: S = (\u03bb \u00d7 S \u2212 lnK)/ ln2 where \u03bb is the Gumble distribution constant, S is the raw alignment score, and K is a constant associated with the scoring matrix. Many AMR detection models use this parameter, including the protein homolog and protein variant models. The BLASTP bit-score parameter is a curated value determined from BLASTP analysis of the canonical reference sequence of a specific AMR-associated protein against the database of CARD reference sequence. This value establishes a threshold for computational prediction of a specific protein amongst a batch of submitted sequences."}}, "ARO_description": "BlaB-28 is a BlaB beta-lactamase.", "model_sequences": {"sequence": {"6764": {"dna_sequence": {"partial": "0", "sequence": "ATGATGAAAAGATTAAAAGGGGTATTGGTTCTGGCTTTAGGATTTACAGGACTACAGGTTTTTGGACAACAAAATCCTGATATTAAAATTGAAAAATTAAAAGAAAATTTATACGTTTATACAACCTATAATACATTCAAAGGAACTAAATATGCAGCTAATGCGGTATATATGGTAACTGATAAAGGAGTAGTGGTTATAGATTCTCCATGGGGAGAAGATAAATTTAAAAGTTTTACAGACGAGATTTATAAAAAACACGGAAAGAAAGTCATCATGAACATTGCTACTCATTCTCATGATGATAGAGCCGGAGGTTTTGAATATTTTGGTAAACTAGGTGCAAAAACTTATTCTACTAAAATGACAGACTCTATTTTAGCAAAAGAGAATAAGCCAAGAGCGCAGTATACTTTTGATAATAATAAATCCTTTAAAGTAGGTAAGACCGAATTTCAGGTTTATTATCCGGGAAAAGGTCATACAGCAGATAATGTGGTTGTGTGGTTCCCTAAAGACAAAGTATTAGTAGGAGGCTGCATTGTAAAAAGCGGTGATTCGAAAGACCTTGGGTTTATTGGAGAAGCTTATGTAAATGACTGGACACAATCCATACACAACATTCAGCAGAAATTTCCCGATGTTCAGTATGTCGTTGCAGGTCACGATGACTGGAAGGATCAAACATCAATACAACATACACTGGATTTAATCAGTGAATATCAACAAAAACAAAAGGCTTCAAATTAA", "fmax": "850", "accession": "NG_067981.1", "fmin": "101", "strand": "+"}, "NCBI_taxonomy": {"NCBI_taxonomy_name": "Bacteria", "NCBI_taxonomy_id": "2", "NCBI_taxonomy_cvterm_id": "35506"}, "protein_sequence": {"accession": "WP_107808007.1", "sequence": "MMKRLKGVLVLALGFTGLQVFGQQNPDIKIEKLKENLYVYTTYNTFKGTKYAANAVYMVTDKGVVVIDSPWGEDKFKSFTDEIYKKHGKKVIMNIATHSHDDRAGGFEYFGKLGAKTYSTKMTDSILAKENKPRAQYTFDNNKSFKVGKTEFQVYYPGKGHTADNVVVWFPKDKVLVGGCIVKSGDSKDLGFIGEAYVNDWTQSIHNIQQKFPDVQYVVAGHDDWKDQTSIQHTLDLISEYQQKQKASN"}}}}, "ARO_category": {"35939": {"category_aro_name": "carbapenem", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "35939", "category_aro_accession": "0000020", "category_aro_class_name": "Drug Class", "category_aro_description": "Carbapenems are a class of beta-lactam antibiotics with a broad spectrum of antibacterial activity, and have a structure which renders them highly resistant to beta-lactamases. Carbapenem antibiotics are bactericidal, and act by inhibiting the synthesis of the peptidoglycan layer of bacterial cell walls. The peptidoglycan layer is important for cell wall structural integrity, especially in Gram-positive organisms."}, "36017": {"category_aro_name": "penam", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "36017", "category_aro_accession": "3000008", "category_aro_class_name": "Drug Class", "category_aro_description": "Penams, often referred to as penicillins, are a group of antibiotics derived from Penicillium fungi. Penicillin antibiotics are historically significant because they are the first drugs that were effective against many previously serious diseases such as syphilis and Staphylococcus infections. Penicillins are still widely used today, though many types of bacteria are now resistant. All penicillins are beta-lactam antibiotics in the penam sub-group, and are used in the treatment of bacterial infections caused by susceptible, usually Gram-positive, organisms."}, "36000": {"category_aro_name": "antibiotic inactivation", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "36000", "category_aro_accession": "0001004", "category_aro_class_name": "Resistance Mechanism", "category_aro_description": "Enzymatic inactivation of antibiotic to confer drug resistance."}, "41365": {"category_aro_name": "BlaB beta-lactamase", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "41365", "category_aro_accession": "3004201", "category_aro_class_name": "AMR Gene Family", "category_aro_description": "BlaB beta-lactamases are class B beta-lactamases that are found in a variety of species and have the ability to hydrolyze penams and carbapenems."}}, "ARO_name": "BlaB-28", "model_type": "protein homolog model", "model_description": "The protein homolog model is an AMR detection model. Protein homolog models detect a protein sequence based on its similarity to a curated reference sequence. A protein homolog model has only one parameter: a curated BLASTP bitscore cutoff for determining the strength of a match. Protein homolog model matches to reference sequences are categorized on three criteria: perfect, strict and loose. A perfect match is 100% identical to the reference sequence along its entire length; a strict match is not identical but the bitscore of the matched sequence is greater than the curated BLASTP bitscore cutoff. Loose matches are other sequences with a match bitscore less than the curated BLASTP bitscore.", "ARO_id": "44003", "model_name": "BlaB-28", "model_type_id": "40292"}, "4388": {"model_id": "4388", "ARO_accession": "3005540", "model_param": {"blastp_bit_score": {"param_value": "450", "param_type_id": "40725", "param_type": "BLASTP bit-score", "param_description": "A score is a numerical value that describes the overall quality of an alignment with higher numbers correspond to higher similarity. The bit-score (S) is determined by the following formula: S = (\u03bb \u00d7 S \u2212 lnK)/ ln2 where \u03bb is the Gumble distribution constant, S is the raw alignment score, and K is a constant associated with the scoring matrix. Many AMR detection models use this parameter, including the protein homolog and protein variant models. The BLASTP bit-score parameter is a curated value determined from BLASTP analysis of the canonical reference sequence of a specific AMR-associated protein against the database of CARD reference sequence. This value establishes a threshold for computational prediction of a specific protein amongst a batch of submitted sequences."}}, "ARO_description": "BlaB-27 is a BlaB beta-lactamase.", "model_sequences": {"sequence": {"6763": {"dna_sequence": {"partial": "0", "sequence": "ATAATGAAAGGATTAAAAGGGCTATTGGTTCTGGCTTTAGGCTTTACAGGACTACAGGTTTTTGGGCAACAGAACCCTGATATTAAAATTGAAAAATTAAAAGATAATTTATACGTCTATACAACCTATAATACCTTCAAAGGGACTAAATATGCAGCTAATGCTGTATATATGGTAACCGATAAAGGAGTAGTGGTTATAGACTCCCCGTGGGGAGAAGATAAATTTAAAAGTTTTACAGACGAGATTTATAAAAAACACGGAAAGAAAGTTATCATGAACATTGCGACCCACTCTCATGATGATAGAGCCGGAGGTCTTGAATATTTTGGTAAACTAGGTGCAAAAACTTATTCTACTAAAATGACAGATTCTATTTTAGCAAAAGAGAATAAGCCAAGAGCAAAGTACACTTTTGATAATAATAAATCTTTTAAAGTAGGAAAAACTGAGTTTCAGGTCTATTATCCGGGAAAAGGTCATACAGCAGATAATGTGGTTGTATGGTTCCCTAAAGACAAAGTATTAGTAGGAGGCTGCATTGTAAAAAGTGGTGATTCGAAAGACCTTGGGTTTATTGGAGAAGCTTATGTAAACGACTGGACACAGTCCATACACAATATTCAGCAGAAATTTCCCGATGCTCAGTATGTCGTTGCAGGTCATGACGACTGGAAAGATCAAACATCAATACAACATACACTGGATTTAATCAGTGAATATCAACAAAAACAAAAGGCTTCAAATTAA", "fmax": "850", "accession": "NG_067980.2", "fmin": "101", "strand": "+"}, "NCBI_taxonomy": {"NCBI_taxonomy_name": "Bacteria", "NCBI_taxonomy_id": "2", "NCBI_taxonomy_cvterm_id": "35506"}, "protein_sequence": {"accession": "WP_078772815.1", "sequence": "MMKGLKGLLVLALGFTGLQVFGQQNPDIKIEKLKDNLYVYTTYNTFKGTKYAANAVYMVTDKGVVVIDSPWGEDKFKSFTDEIYKKHGKKVIMNIATHSHDDRAGGLEYFGKLGAKTYSTKMTDSILAKENKPRAKYTFDNNKSFKVGKTEFQVYYPGKGHTADNVVVWFPKDKVLVGGCIVKSGDSKDLGFIGEAYVNDWTQSIHNIQQKFPDAQYVVAGHDDWKDQTSIQHTLDLISEYQQKQKASN"}}}}, "ARO_category": {"35939": {"category_aro_name": "carbapenem", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "35939", "category_aro_accession": "0000020", "category_aro_class_name": "Drug Class", "category_aro_description": "Carbapenems are a class of beta-lactam antibiotics with a broad spectrum of antibacterial activity, and have a structure which renders them highly resistant to beta-lactamases. Carbapenem antibiotics are bactericidal, and act by inhibiting the synthesis of the peptidoglycan layer of bacterial cell walls. The peptidoglycan layer is important for cell wall structural integrity, especially in Gram-positive organisms."}, "36017": {"category_aro_name": "penam", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "36017", "category_aro_accession": "3000008", "category_aro_class_name": "Drug Class", "category_aro_description": "Penams, often referred to as penicillins, are a group of antibiotics derived from Penicillium fungi. Penicillin antibiotics are historically significant because they are the first drugs that were effective against many previously serious diseases such as syphilis and Staphylococcus infections. Penicillins are still widely used today, though many types of bacteria are now resistant. All penicillins are beta-lactam antibiotics in the penam sub-group, and are used in the treatment of bacterial infections caused by susceptible, usually Gram-positive, organisms."}, "36000": {"category_aro_name": "antibiotic inactivation", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "36000", "category_aro_accession": "0001004", "category_aro_class_name": "Resistance Mechanism", "category_aro_description": "Enzymatic inactivation of antibiotic to confer drug resistance."}, "41365": {"category_aro_name": "BlaB beta-lactamase", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "41365", "category_aro_accession": "3004201", "category_aro_class_name": "AMR Gene Family", "category_aro_description": "BlaB beta-lactamases are class B beta-lactamases that are found in a variety of species and have the ability to hydrolyze penams and carbapenems."}}, "ARO_name": "BlaB-27", "model_type": "protein homolog model", "model_description": "The protein homolog model is an AMR detection model. Protein homolog models detect a protein sequence based on its similarity to a curated reference sequence. A protein homolog model has only one parameter: a curated BLASTP bitscore cutoff for determining the strength of a match. Protein homolog model matches to reference sequences are categorized on three criteria: perfect, strict and loose. A perfect match is 100% identical to the reference sequence along its entire length; a strict match is not identical but the bitscore of the matched sequence is greater than the curated BLASTP bitscore cutoff. Loose matches are other sequences with a match bitscore less than the curated BLASTP bitscore.", "ARO_id": "44002", "model_name": "BlaB-27", "model_type_id": "40292"}, "5629": {"model_id": "5629", "ARO_accession": "3006972", "model_param": {"blastp_bit_score": {"param_value": "575", "param_type_id": "40725", "param_type": "BLASTP bit-score", "param_description": "A score is a numerical value that describes the overall quality of an alignment with higher numbers correspond to higher similarity. The bit-score (S) is determined by the following formula: S = (\u03bb \u00d7 S \u2212 lnK)/ ln2 where \u03bb is the Gumble distribution constant, S is the raw alignment score, and K is a constant associated with the scoring matrix. Many AMR detection models use this parameter, including the protein homolog and protein variant models. The BLASTP bit-score parameter is a curated value determined from BLASTP analysis of the canonical reference sequence of a specific AMR-associated protein against the database of CARD reference sequence. This value establishes a threshold for computational prediction of a specific protein amongst a batch of submitted sequences."}}, "ARO_description": "PLN-1 is a PLN beta-lactamase.", "model_sequences": {"sequence": {"8004": {"dna_sequence": {"partial": "0", "sequence": "ATGCTTAAACAGAGTATCAACACGGTAGTACTACTCCTTTTTCTGACATTCAGTTCTTTGTTTGCCTGTGCTCAAAAAGTAGCAGAACCTACAAGAAATCCGCCAGAATGGACTCAGCCTTACCAGCCTTTCCGGATTGCAGGTAATTTATATTACGTGGGTACCAGTGATCTGGCCAGTTATCTGATTACAACCCCAAAAGGTCATATTCTGATCAATACTGGTCTTTCTTCATCTTTATCATCGATTAAAGCGAATGTAAAAACCCTGGGCTTCAAATTTAGCGATATCAAAATACTACTGACCACTCAGGCTCATTTTGACCACATGGGTGCAATGGCAGCTATCAAAAAACTGACTGGTGCTAAGTTTATGGTAGATGAAAAGGATGCGAAAGTTGCAGCAGATGGAGGAAGATCAGATTATGCCCTGGGTGGTCATAGAAGTACTTATGTACCGGTTAAGGCAGACCGTATTTTACATGATAAGGATAAGATAACCTTAGGTGGGATGGAGCTCGTTATGCTACATCATCCCGGTCATACCCAAGGTTCATGCAGTTTCCTGTTTAATGTCAAAGATGAAAGCAGAGTTTATAGCGTCCTGATAGCCAATATGCCAACAATTGTCACAGAAAAAAAGTTCTCCGAAGTAACGACCTATCCAGGCATTGCCAAAGATTATGCCTATACGCTGAATGCGATGAAAAAGCTGAAATTTGATATGTGGCTTTCCTCTCATGCCAGTCAGTTTGGACTGCTGACCAAACACAAGCCTGGTGATGCCTATAATCCTGCCGCATTTATTGATCAGAAGGGTTATGATTCAGCAATCCGAGATTTAGAAGATAAATTTCTCAGGAAAGAATAA", "fmax": "970", "accession": "NG_055471.1", "fmin": "101", "strand": "+"}, "NCBI_taxonomy": {"NCBI_taxonomy_name": "Bacteria", "NCBI_taxonomy_id": "2", "NCBI_taxonomy_cvterm_id": "35506"}, "protein_sequence": {"accession": "WP_041884311.1", "sequence": "MLKQSINTVVLLLFLTFSSLFACAQKVAEPTRNPPEWTQPYQPFRIAGNLYYVGTSDLASYLITTPKGHILINTGLSSSLSSIKANVKTLGFKFSDIKILLTTQAHFDHMGAMAAIKKLTGAKFMVDEKDAKVAADGGRSDYALGGHRSTYVPVKADRILHDKDKITLGGMELVMLHHPGHTQGSCSFLFNVKDESRVYSVLIANMPTIVTEKKFSEVTTYPGIAKDYAYTLNAMKKLKFDMWLSSHASQFGLLTKHKPGDAYNPAAFIDQKGYDSAIRDLEDKFLRKE"}}}}, "ARO_category": {"35939": {"category_aro_name": "carbapenem", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "35939", "category_aro_accession": "0000020", "category_aro_class_name": "Drug Class", "category_aro_description": "Carbapenems are a class of beta-lactam antibiotics with a broad spectrum of antibacterial activity, and have a structure which renders them highly resistant to beta-lactamases. Carbapenem antibiotics are bactericidal, and act by inhibiting the synthesis of the peptidoglycan layer of bacterial cell walls. The peptidoglycan layer is important for cell wall structural integrity, especially in Gram-positive organisms."}, "36000": {"category_aro_name": "antibiotic inactivation", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "36000", "category_aro_accession": "0001004", "category_aro_class_name": "Resistance Mechanism", "category_aro_description": "Enzymatic inactivation of antibiotic to confer drug resistance."}, "43894": {"category_aro_name": "PLN beta-lactamase", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "43894", "category_aro_accession": "3005434", "category_aro_class_name": "AMR Gene Family", "category_aro_description": "PLN beta-lactamases are class B3 beta-lactamases found in Pedobacter lusitanus."}}, "ARO_name": "PLN-1", "model_type": "protein homolog model", "model_description": "The protein homolog model is an AMR detection model. Protein homolog models detect a protein sequence based on its similarity to a curated reference sequence. A protein homolog model has only one parameter: a curated BLASTP bitscore cutoff for determining the strength of a match. Protein homolog model matches to reference sequences are categorized on three criteria: perfect, strict and loose. A perfect match is 100% identical to the reference sequence along its entire length; a strict match is not identical but the bitscore of the matched sequence is greater than the curated BLASTP bitscore cutoff. Loose matches are other sequences with a match bitscore less than the curated BLASTP bitscore.", "ARO_id": "45434", "model_name": "PLN-1", "model_type_id": "40292"}, "5628": {"model_id": "5628", "ARO_accession": "3006971", "model_param": {"blastp_bit_score": {"param_value": "575", "param_type_id": "40725", "param_type": "BLASTP bit-score", "param_description": "A score is a numerical value that describes the overall quality of an alignment with higher numbers correspond to higher similarity. The bit-score (S) is determined by the following formula: S = (\u03bb \u00d7 S \u2212 lnK)/ ln2 where \u03bb is the Gumble distribution constant, S is the raw alignment score, and K is a constant associated with the scoring matrix. Many AMR detection models use this parameter, including the protein homolog and protein variant models. The BLASTP bit-score parameter is a curated value determined from BLASTP analysis of the canonical reference sequence of a specific AMR-associated protein against the database of CARD reference sequence. This value establishes a threshold for computational prediction of a specific protein amongst a batch of submitted sequences."}}, "ARO_description": "PLA-6 is a PLA beta-lactamase.", "model_sequences": {"sequence": {"8003": {"dna_sequence": {"partial": "0", "sequence": "ATGCGTCAATATCGATTCGCCCTTCTCCCATTGTTAGCCGCCCTGGCGCTCCCCGGTTGGGCGCATCAAGCTACGGTGACGACGGTTAAACAAGCCGAAAGCCAGCTTCAGGGTCGGGTCGGCTACGCCGAACTGGATTTAGCTTCCGGGCAACTGCTGGCCGGCTATCGTTCTGACGAACGGTTCCCGATGATGAGCACTTTTAAAGTTCTGCTCTGCGGCGCAGTCTTGTCGCGTGTCGATGCTGGTGAAGAACAGCTCGATCGCCGTATCCATTACCGGCAGCAGGATCTGGTGGAATATTCGCCGGTGACGGAAAAGCATCTTACCGATGGGCTCACCGTGGGCGAACTGTGCGCTGCCGCCATTACCCTGAGCGATAATACGGCGGCAAACCTGCTGTTGACCACTCTCGGCGGCCCGCAGGGGCTGACCAGCTTCCTGCGCCACAGCGGCGACCAGACTTCGCGGCTTGACCGTTGGGAAACGGAACTCAATGAAGCGCGGCCGGGCGACGTGCGAGATACCACGACTCCGCAAGCGATGGCCAGGACACTGCGAAATCTGTTGACCGGCAGCGTGCTTTCCAGCGCCTCGCAGCAGCAGTTGCAACGCTGGATGGTAGAGGACAAAGTTGCGGGGCCGCTGTTGCGATCGGTGCTGCCGGCAGGCTGGTTTATTGCCGATAAGACCGGAGCCGGCAATCGCGGCTCGCGCGGGATCATCGCGGCTCTCGGTCCGGACGGTAAAGCTGCGCGCATCGTGGTGATTTATTTGACCGGGACCCCCGCCACAATGGATGAACGCAATAAACAGATTGCGGCCATCGGCGCAACGCTGATCAGGCACTGGTCCGCAGACGAGAACAGACCCTAG", "fmax": "976", "accession": "NG_049972.1", "fmin": "101", "strand": "+"}, "NCBI_taxonomy": {"NCBI_taxonomy_name": "Raoultella planticola", "NCBI_taxonomy_id": "575", "NCBI_taxonomy_cvterm_id": "41225"}, "protein_sequence": {"accession": "WP_063864598.1", "sequence": "MRQYRFALLPLLAALALPGWAHQATVTTVKQAESQLQGRVGYAELDLASGQLLAGYRSDERFPMMSTFKVLLCGAVLSRVDAGEEQLDRRIHYRQQDLVEYSPVTEKHLTDGLTVGELCAAAITLSDNTAANLLLTTLGGPQGLTSFLRHSGDQTSRLDRWETELNEARPGDVRDTTTPQAMARTLRNLLTGSVLSSASQQQLQRWMVEDKVAGPLLRSVLPAGWFIADKTGAGNRGSRGIIAALGPDGKAARIVVIYLTGTPATMDERNKQIAAIGATLIRHWSADENRP"}}}}, "ARO_category": {"35939": {"category_aro_name": "carbapenem", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "35939", "category_aro_accession": "0000020", "category_aro_class_name": "Drug Class", "category_aro_description": "Carbapenems are a class of beta-lactam antibiotics with a broad spectrum of antibacterial activity, and have a structure which renders them highly resistant to beta-lactamases. Carbapenem antibiotics are bactericidal, and act by inhibiting the synthesis of the peptidoglycan layer of bacterial cell walls. The peptidoglycan layer is important for cell wall structural integrity, especially in Gram-positive organisms."}, "36000": {"category_aro_name": "antibiotic inactivation", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "36000", "category_aro_accession": "0001004", "category_aro_class_name": "Resistance Mechanism", "category_aro_description": "Enzymatic inactivation of antibiotic to confer drug resistance."}, "35951": {"category_aro_name": "cephalosporin", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "35951", "category_aro_accession": "0000032", "category_aro_class_name": "Drug Class", "category_aro_description": "Cephalosporins are a class of beta-lactam antibiotics, containing the beta-lactam ring fused with a dihydrothiazolidine ring. Together with cephamycins they belong to a sub-group called cephems. Cephalosporin are bactericidal, and act by inhibiting the synthesis of the peptidoglycan layer of bacterial cell walls. The peptidoglycan layer is important for cell wall structural integrity, especially in Gram-positive organisms."}, "43893": {"category_aro_name": "PLA beta-lactamase", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "43893", "category_aro_accession": "3005433", "category_aro_class_name": "AMR Gene Family", "category_aro_description": "PLA beta-lactamases are class A beta-lactamase found in Raoultella planticola."}}, "ARO_name": "PLA-6", "model_type": "protein homolog model", "model_description": "The protein homolog model is an AMR detection model. Protein homolog models detect a protein sequence based on its similarity to a curated reference sequence. A protein homolog model has only one parameter: a curated BLASTP bitscore cutoff for determining the strength of a match. Protein homolog model matches to reference sequences are categorized on three criteria: perfect, strict and loose. A perfect match is 100% identical to the reference sequence along its entire length; a strict match is not identical but the bitscore of the matched sequence is greater than the curated BLASTP bitscore cutoff. Loose matches are other sequences with a match bitscore less than the curated BLASTP bitscore.", "ARO_id": "45433", "model_name": "PLA-6", "model_type_id": "40292"}, "4383": {"model_id": "4383", "ARO_accession": "3005535", "model_param": {"blastp_bit_score": {"param_value": "450", "param_type_id": "40725", "param_type": "BLASTP bit-score", "param_description": "A score is a numerical value that describes the overall quality of an alignment with higher numbers correspond to higher similarity. The bit-score (S) is determined by the following formula: S = (\u03bb \u00d7 S \u2212 lnK)/ ln2 where \u03bb is the Gumble distribution constant, S is the raw alignment score, and K is a constant associated with the scoring matrix. Many AMR detection models use this parameter, including the protein homolog and protein variant models. The BLASTP bit-score parameter is a curated value determined from BLASTP analysis of the canonical reference sequence of a specific AMR-associated protein against the database of CARD reference sequence. This value establishes a threshold for computational prediction of a specific protein amongst a batch of submitted sequences."}}, "ARO_description": "BlaB-22 is a BlaB beta-lactamase.", "model_sequences": {"sequence": {"6758": {"dna_sequence": {"partial": "0", "sequence": "ATGATGAAAAGATTAAAAGGACTATTGGTTCTGGCCTTAGGTTTTACAGGGCTACAGGTTTTTGGGCAGCAAAATCCTGATATTAAAATTGAAAAATTAAAAGATAATTTATACGTCTATACAACCTATAATACCTTCAAAGGGACTAAATATGCAGCTAATGCGGTATATATGGTAACTGATAAAGGAGTAATGGTTATAGACTCTCCATGGGGAGAAGATAAATTTAAAAGTTTTACAGACGAGATTTATAAAAAGCACGGAAAGAAAGTCATCATGAACATTGCTACTCACTCTCATGATGATAGAGCCGGAGGTCTTGAGTATTTTGGTAAATTAGGTGCGAAAACTTATTCTACTAAAATGACAGATTCTATTTTAGCAAAAGAGAATAAGCCAAGAGCAAAGTACACTTTTGATAATAATAAATCCTTTAAAGTAGGAAAGACTGAGTTTCAGGTCTATTATCCGGGAAAAGGGCATACGGCAGATAATGTGGTGGTATGGTTCCCTAAAGACAAAGTATTAGTAGGAGGCTGCATTGTAAAAAGTGGTGATTCGAAAGACCTTGGATATATTGGAGAAGCTTATGTAAACGACTGGACACAGTCTATACACAATATTCAGCAGAAATTTCCCGATGTTCAGTATGTCGTTGCAGGCCACGATGACTGGAAAGATCAAACATCAATACAACATACACTGGATTTAATCAGTGATTACCAACAAAAACAAAAGGCTTCAAATTAA", "fmax": "850", "accession": "NG_067211.1", "fmin": "101", "strand": "+"}, "NCBI_taxonomy": {"NCBI_taxonomy_name": "Bacteria", "NCBI_taxonomy_id": "2", "NCBI_taxonomy_cvterm_id": "35506"}, "protein_sequence": {"accession": "WP_068801164.1", "sequence": "MMKRLKGLLVLALGFTGLQVFGQQNPDIKIEKLKDNLYVYTTYNTFKGTKYAANAVYMVTDKGVMVIDSPWGEDKFKSFTDEIYKKHGKKVIMNIATHSHDDRAGGLEYFGKLGAKTYSTKMTDSILAKENKPRAKYTFDNNKSFKVGKTEFQVYYPGKGHTADNVVVWFPKDKVLVGGCIVKSGDSKDLGYIGEAYVNDWTQSIHNIQQKFPDVQYVVAGHDDWKDQTSIQHTLDLISDYQQKQKASN"}}}}, "ARO_category": {"35939": {"category_aro_name": "carbapenem", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "35939", "category_aro_accession": "0000020", "category_aro_class_name": "Drug Class", "category_aro_description": "Carbapenems are a class of beta-lactam antibiotics with a broad spectrum of antibacterial activity, and have a structure which renders them highly resistant to beta-lactamases. Carbapenem antibiotics are bactericidal, and act by inhibiting the synthesis of the peptidoglycan layer of bacterial cell walls. The peptidoglycan layer is important for cell wall structural integrity, especially in Gram-positive organisms."}, "36017": {"category_aro_name": "penam", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "36017", "category_aro_accession": "3000008", "category_aro_class_name": "Drug Class", "category_aro_description": "Penams, often referred to as penicillins, are a group of antibiotics derived from Penicillium fungi. Penicillin antibiotics are historically significant because they are the first drugs that were effective against many previously serious diseases such as syphilis and Staphylococcus infections. Penicillins are still widely used today, though many types of bacteria are now resistant. All penicillins are beta-lactam antibiotics in the penam sub-group, and are used in the treatment of bacterial infections caused by susceptible, usually Gram-positive, organisms."}, "36000": {"category_aro_name": "antibiotic inactivation", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "36000", "category_aro_accession": "0001004", "category_aro_class_name": "Resistance Mechanism", "category_aro_description": "Enzymatic inactivation of antibiotic to confer drug resistance."}, "41365": {"category_aro_name": "BlaB beta-lactamase", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "41365", "category_aro_accession": "3004201", "category_aro_class_name": "AMR Gene Family", "category_aro_description": "BlaB beta-lactamases are class B beta-lactamases that are found in a variety of species and have the ability to hydrolyze penams and carbapenems."}}, "ARO_name": "BlaB-22", "model_type": "protein homolog model", "model_description": "The protein homolog model is an AMR detection model. Protein homolog models detect a protein sequence based on its similarity to a curated reference sequence. A protein homolog model has only one parameter: a curated BLASTP bitscore cutoff for determining the strength of a match. Protein homolog model matches to reference sequences are categorized on three criteria: perfect, strict and loose. A perfect match is 100% identical to the reference sequence along its entire length; a strict match is not identical but the bitscore of the matched sequence is greater than the curated BLASTP bitscore cutoff. Loose matches are other sequences with a match bitscore less than the curated BLASTP bitscore.", "ARO_id": "43997", "model_name": "BlaB-22", "model_type_id": "40292"}, "4382": {"model_id": "4382", "ARO_accession": "3005534", "model_param": {"blastp_bit_score": {"param_value": "450", "param_type_id": "40725", "param_type": "BLASTP bit-score", "param_description": "A score is a numerical value that describes the overall quality of an alignment with higher numbers correspond to higher similarity. The bit-score (S) is determined by the following formula: S = (\u03bb \u00d7 S \u2212 lnK)/ ln2 where \u03bb is the Gumble distribution constant, S is the raw alignment score, and K is a constant associated with the scoring matrix. Many AMR detection models use this parameter, including the protein homolog and protein variant models. The BLASTP bit-score parameter is a curated value determined from BLASTP analysis of the canonical reference sequence of a specific AMR-associated protein against the database of CARD reference sequence. This value establishes a threshold for computational prediction of a specific protein amongst a batch of submitted sequences."}}, "ARO_description": "BlaB-20 is a BlaB beta-lactamase.", "model_sequences": {"sequence": {"6757": {"dna_sequence": {"partial": "0", "sequence": "ATTATGAAGAATATAATGCGGGCACTGATCCTTGTTTTTGGTTTTATGAGTTTTTTTATGTTTGGACAGGAGAATCCTGACGTCAAAATTGAAAAGCTAAGAGATAATCTGTATGTATACACAACCTACAATACATTTAACGGGACTAGATATGCCGCTAATGCAGTATATCTGGTAACTGATAAGGGTGTTGTGGTTATAGACTGTCCGTGGGGAGAAGACAAATTTAAAAGCTTTACGGACGAGATTTATAAAAAACACGGAAAGAAAGTTATTATGAATATTGCAACACATTCTCATGATGATCGTGCCGGAGGTCTTGAATATTTTGGTAAAATAGGTGCAAAAACTTATTCTACTAAAATGACAGATTCTATTTTAGCAAAAGAGAATAAGCCAAGAGCACAATATACTTTTGACAATAATAAATCTTTCAAAGTAGGAAAATCCGAGTTTCAGGTTTACTATCCCGGAAAAGGACATACAGCAGATAATGTGGTGGTATGGTTTCCAAAAGAAAAAGTATTGGTTGGAGGTTGTATTATAAAAAGCGCTGATTCAAAAGACCTGGGGTATATTGGAGAAGCATATGTAAATGACTGGACGCAGTCTGTACACAATATTCAACAGAAGTTTTCCGGTGCTCAGTACGTTGTTGCAGGGCATGATGATTGGAAAGATCAAAGATCAATACAACGTACACTAGACTTAATCAATGAATATCAACAAAAACAAAAGGCTTCAAATTAA", "fmax": "850", "accession": "NG_067209.1", "fmin": "101", "strand": "+"}, "NCBI_taxonomy": {"NCBI_taxonomy_name": "Elizabethkingia anophelis", "NCBI_taxonomy_id": "1117645", "NCBI_taxonomy_cvterm_id": "41081"}, "protein_sequence": {"accession": "WP_101360538.1", "sequence": "MMKNIMRALILVFGFMSFFMFGQENPDVKIEKLRDNLYVYTTYNTFNGTRYAANAVYLVTDKGVVVIDCPWGEDKFKSFTDEIYKKHGKKVIMNIATHSHDDRAGGLEYFGKIGAKTYSTKMTDSILAKENKPRAQYTFDNNKSFKVGKSEFQVYYPGKGHTADNVVVWFPKEKVLVGGCIIKSADSKDLGYIGEAYVNDWTQSVHNIQQKFSGAQYVVAGHDDWKDQRSIQRTLDLINEYQQKQKASN"}}}}, "ARO_category": {"35939": {"category_aro_name": "carbapenem", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "35939", "category_aro_accession": "0000020", "category_aro_class_name": "Drug Class", "category_aro_description": "Carbapenems are a class of beta-lactam antibiotics with a broad spectrum of antibacterial activity, and have a structure which renders them highly resistant to beta-lactamases. Carbapenem antibiotics are bactericidal, and act by inhibiting the synthesis of the peptidoglycan layer of bacterial cell walls. The peptidoglycan layer is important for cell wall structural integrity, especially in Gram-positive organisms."}, "36017": {"category_aro_name": "penam", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "36017", "category_aro_accession": "3000008", "category_aro_class_name": "Drug Class", "category_aro_description": "Penams, often referred to as penicillins, are a group of antibiotics derived from Penicillium fungi. Penicillin antibiotics are historically significant because they are the first drugs that were effective against many previously serious diseases such as syphilis and Staphylococcus infections. Penicillins are still widely used today, though many types of bacteria are now resistant. All penicillins are beta-lactam antibiotics in the penam sub-group, and are used in the treatment of bacterial infections caused by susceptible, usually Gram-positive, organisms."}, "36000": {"category_aro_name": "antibiotic inactivation", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "36000", "category_aro_accession": "0001004", "category_aro_class_name": "Resistance Mechanism", "category_aro_description": "Enzymatic inactivation of antibiotic to confer drug resistance."}, "41365": {"category_aro_name": "BlaB beta-lactamase", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "41365", "category_aro_accession": "3004201", "category_aro_class_name": "AMR Gene Family", "category_aro_description": "BlaB beta-lactamases are class B beta-lactamases that are found in a variety of species and have the ability to hydrolyze penams and carbapenems."}}, "ARO_name": "BlaB-20", "model_type": "protein homolog model", "model_description": "The protein homolog model is an AMR detection model. Protein homolog models detect a protein sequence based on its similarity to a curated reference sequence. A protein homolog model has only one parameter: a curated BLASTP bitscore cutoff for determining the strength of a match. Protein homolog model matches to reference sequences are categorized on three criteria: perfect, strict and loose. A perfect match is 100% identical to the reference sequence along its entire length; a strict match is not identical but the bitscore of the matched sequence is greater than the curated BLASTP bitscore cutoff. Loose matches are other sequences with a match bitscore less than the curated BLASTP bitscore.", "ARO_id": "43996", "model_name": "BlaB-20", "model_type_id": "40292"}, "4381": {"model_id": "4381", "ARO_accession": "3005533", "model_param": {"blastp_bit_score": {"param_value": "450", "param_type_id": "40725", "param_type": "BLASTP bit-score", "param_description": "A score is a numerical value that describes the overall quality of an alignment with higher numbers correspond to higher similarity. The bit-score (S) is determined by the following formula: S = (\u03bb \u00d7 S \u2212 lnK)/ ln2 where \u03bb is the Gumble distribution constant, S is the raw alignment score, and K is a constant associated with the scoring matrix. Many AMR detection models use this parameter, including the protein homolog and protein variant models. The BLASTP bit-score parameter is a curated value determined from BLASTP analysis of the canonical reference sequence of a specific AMR-associated protein against the database of CARD reference sequence. This value establishes a threshold for computational prediction of a specific protein amongst a batch of submitted sequences."}}, "ARO_description": "BlaB-2 is a BlaB beta-lactamase.", "model_sequences": {"sequence": {"6756": {"dna_sequence": {"partial": "0", "sequence": "ATGTTGAAAAAAATAAAAATAAGCTTGATTCTTGCTCTTGGGCTTACCAGTCTGCAGGCATTTGGACAGGAGAATCCTGACGTTAAAATTGATAAGCTAAAAGATAATCTGTATGTATACACAACCTACAATACATTTAACGGGACTAAATATGCCGCTAATGCAGTATATCTGGTAACTGATAAGGGTGTTGTGGTTATAGACTGTCCGTGGGGAGAAGACAAATTTAAAAGCTTTACGGACGAGATTTATAAAAAACACGGAAAGAAAGTTATTATGAATATTGCAACACATTCTCATGATGATCGTGCCGGAGGTCTTGAATATTTTGGTAAAATAGGTGCAAAAACTTATTCTACTAAAATGACAGATTCTATTTTAGCAAAAGAGAATAAGCCAAGAGCACAATATACTTTTGACAATAATAAATCTTTCAAAGTAGGAAAATCCGAGTTTCAGGTTTACTATCCCGGAAAAGGACATACAGCAGATAATGTGGTGGTATGGTTTCCAAAAGAAAAAGTATTGGTTGGAGGTTGTATTATAAAAAGCGCTGATTCAAAAGACCTGGGGTATATTGGAGAAGCATATGTAAACGACTGGACGCAGTCTGTACACAATATTCAACAAAAGTTTTCCGGTGCTCAGTACGTTGTTGCAGGGCATGATGATTGGAAAGATCAAAGATCAATACAACGTACACTAGACTTAATCAATGAATATCAACAAAAACAAAAGGCTTCAAATTAA", "fmax": "850", "accession": "NG_048697.1", "fmin": "101", "strand": "+"}, "NCBI_taxonomy": {"NCBI_taxonomy_name": "Bacteria", "NCBI_taxonomy_id": "2", "NCBI_taxonomy_cvterm_id": "35506"}, "protein_sequence": {"accession": "WP_063857826.1", "sequence": "MLKKIKISLILALGLTSLQAFGQENPDVKIDKLKDNLYVYTTYNTFNGTKYAANAVYLVTDKGVVVIDCPWGEDKFKSFTDEIYKKHGKKVIMNIATHSHDDRAGGLEYFGKIGAKTYSTKMTDSILAKENKPRAQYTFDNNKSFKVGKSEFQVYYPGKGHTADNVVVWFPKEKVLVGGCIIKSADSKDLGYIGEAYVNDWTQSVHNIQQKFSGAQYVVAGHDDWKDQRSIQRTLDLINEYQQKQKASN"}}}}, "ARO_category": {"35939": {"category_aro_name": "carbapenem", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "35939", "category_aro_accession": "0000020", "category_aro_class_name": "Drug Class", "category_aro_description": "Carbapenems are a class of beta-lactam antibiotics with a broad spectrum of antibacterial activity, and have a structure which renders them highly resistant to beta-lactamases. Carbapenem antibiotics are bactericidal, and act by inhibiting the synthesis of the peptidoglycan layer of bacterial cell walls. The peptidoglycan layer is important for cell wall structural integrity, especially in Gram-positive organisms."}, "36017": {"category_aro_name": "penam", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "36017", "category_aro_accession": "3000008", "category_aro_class_name": "Drug Class", "category_aro_description": "Penams, often referred to as penicillins, are a group of antibiotics derived from Penicillium fungi. Penicillin antibiotics are historically significant because they are the first drugs that were effective against many previously serious diseases such as syphilis and Staphylococcus infections. Penicillins are still widely used today, though many types of bacteria are now resistant. All penicillins are beta-lactam antibiotics in the penam sub-group, and are used in the treatment of bacterial infections caused by susceptible, usually Gram-positive, organisms."}, "36000": {"category_aro_name": "antibiotic inactivation", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "36000", "category_aro_accession": "0001004", "category_aro_class_name": "Resistance Mechanism", "category_aro_description": "Enzymatic inactivation of antibiotic to confer drug resistance."}, "41365": {"category_aro_name": "BlaB beta-lactamase", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "41365", "category_aro_accession": "3004201", "category_aro_class_name": "AMR Gene Family", "category_aro_description": "BlaB beta-lactamases are class B beta-lactamases that are found in a variety of species and have the ability to hydrolyze penams and carbapenems."}}, "ARO_name": "BlaB-2", "model_type": "protein homolog model", "model_description": "The protein homolog model is an AMR detection model. Protein homolog models detect a protein sequence based on its similarity to a curated reference sequence. A protein homolog model has only one parameter: a curated BLASTP bitscore cutoff for determining the strength of a match. Protein homolog model matches to reference sequences are categorized on three criteria: perfect, strict and loose. A perfect match is 100% identical to the reference sequence along its entire length; a strict match is not identical but the bitscore of the matched sequence is greater than the curated BLASTP bitscore cutoff. Loose matches are other sequences with a match bitscore less than the curated BLASTP bitscore.", "ARO_id": "43995", "model_name": "BlaB-2", "model_type_id": "40292"}, "5624": {"model_id": "5624", "ARO_accession": "3006967", "model_param": {"blastp_bit_score": {"param_value": "500", "param_type_id": "40725", "param_type": "BLASTP bit-score", "param_description": "A score is a numerical value that describes the overall quality of an alignment with higher numbers correspond to higher similarity. The bit-score (S) is determined by the following formula: S = (\u03bb \u00d7 S \u2212 lnK)/ ln2 where \u03bb is the Gumble distribution constant, S is the raw alignment score, and K is a constant associated with the scoring matrix. Many AMR detection models use this parameter, including the protein homolog and protein variant models. The BLASTP bit-score parameter is a curated value determined from BLASTP analysis of the canonical reference sequence of a specific AMR-associated protein against the database of CARD reference sequence. This value establishes a threshold for computational prediction of a specific protein amongst a batch of submitted sequences."}}, "ARO_description": "PFM-3 is a PFM beta-lactamase.", "model_sequences": {"sequence": {"7999": {"dna_sequence": {"partial": "0", "sequence": "ATGAAGCTTATTAATATCCTGTCAGCCATCAGCCTGGCCTGCATCACCTCCCAGGTCTTCGCTAACCAGAGTGACTTGACCCTTACCCACTTCAAAGGCCCGCTCTACGTCGTTGAAGACAAGGAGTATGTGCAGGAGAACTCAATGGTCTACGTTGGCGCGCAACACATCACAGTTATCGGCGCAACCTGGACTCCCGCCACCGCTGAAAAGCTGGAGCAGGAAATCAGAAAAATCAGCCCCCTGCCCATCAAGGAGGTAATCAACACCAACTACCACACCGACCGTGCGGGAGGTAACGCCTACTGGAAGAAACTCGGCGCCAGTATTGTCTCCACACAGATGACCTATGACCTGGAAAAAAGCCAGTGGCGCAGTATTGTCGACTTTACCCGGCAAGGGATGGAACACTATCCGGTCCTTGAACAAAGCCTGCCGGACCAGGTTTATCCGGGCGACTTCGCCTTGCAAAACGGTCATGTTCGAGCGCTCTATTTAGGCGCGTCTCACACCGAAGATGGGATTTTTGTGTATTTTCCAGAAGAACGTGTCTTGTATGGAAACTGCATCCTCAAGGAAAAGCTGGGTAACATGACGTTCGCCAATCGCAGCGAGTACCCGAAAACCCTGAAGAAATTGCAAGGGCTTATCAGCAGCGGTGAGTTGCCCGTTGAAGCGATCATCGCAGGACATAACTCACCGATACAGAGCGTTGAGTTGATTGACCATTATCTGAACCTGCTCGAACACGGCGAGCAGTAA", "fmax": "762", "accession": "NG_067161.1", "fmin": "1", "strand": "+"}, "NCBI_taxonomy": {"NCBI_taxonomy_name": "Pseudomonas fluorescens", "NCBI_taxonomy_id": "294", "NCBI_taxonomy_cvterm_id": "36937"}, "protein_sequence": {"accession": "WP_156404660.1", "sequence": "MKLINILSAISLACITSQVFANQSDLTLTHFKGPLYVVEDKEYVQENSMVYVGAQHITVIGATWTPATAEKLEQEIRKISPLPIKEVINTNYHTDRAGGNAYWKKLGASIVSTQMTYDLEKSQWRSIVDFTRQGMEHYPVLEQSLPDQVYPGDFALQNGHVRALYLGASHTEDGIFVYFPEERVLYGNCILKEKLGNMTFANRSEYPKTLKKLQGLISSGELPVEAIIAGHNSPIQSVELIDHYLNLLEHGEQ"}}}}, "ARO_category": {"35939": {"category_aro_name": "carbapenem", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "35939", "category_aro_accession": "0000020", "category_aro_class_name": "Drug Class", "category_aro_description": "Carbapenems are a class of beta-lactam antibiotics with a broad spectrum of antibacterial activity, and have a structure which renders them highly resistant to beta-lactamases. Carbapenem antibiotics are bactericidal, and act by inhibiting the synthesis of the peptidoglycan layer of bacterial cell walls. The peptidoglycan layer is important for cell wall structural integrity, especially in Gram-positive organisms."}, "36000": {"category_aro_name": "antibiotic inactivation", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "36000", "category_aro_accession": "0001004", "category_aro_class_name": "Resistance Mechanism", "category_aro_description": "Enzymatic inactivation of antibiotic to confer drug resistance."}, "43892": {"category_aro_name": "PFM beta-lactamase", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "43892", "category_aro_accession": "3005432", "category_aro_class_name": "AMR Gene Family", "category_aro_description": "PFM beta-lactamases are class B2 beta-lactamases found in Pseudomonas fluorescens."}}, "ARO_name": "PFM-3", "model_type": "protein homolog model", "model_description": "The protein homolog model is an AMR detection model. Protein homolog models detect a protein sequence based on its similarity to a curated reference sequence. A protein homolog model has only one parameter: a curated BLASTP bitscore cutoff for determining the strength of a match. Protein homolog model matches to reference sequences are categorized on three criteria: perfect, strict and loose. A perfect match is 100% identical to the reference sequence along its entire length; a strict match is not identical but the bitscore of the matched sequence is greater than the curated BLASTP bitscore cutoff. Loose matches are other sequences with a match bitscore less than the curated BLASTP bitscore.", "ARO_id": "45429", "model_name": "PFM-3", "model_type_id": "40292"}, "4387": {"model_id": "4387", "ARO_accession": "3005539", "model_param": {"blastp_bit_score": {"param_value": "450", "param_type_id": "40725", "param_type": "BLASTP bit-score", "param_description": "A score is a numerical value that describes the overall quality of an alignment with higher numbers correspond to higher similarity. The bit-score (S) is determined by the following formula: S = (\u03bb \u00d7 S \u2212 lnK)/ ln2 where \u03bb is the Gumble distribution constant, S is the raw alignment score, and K is a constant associated with the scoring matrix. Many AMR detection models use this parameter, including the protein homolog and protein variant models. The BLASTP bit-score parameter is a curated value determined from BLASTP analysis of the canonical reference sequence of a specific AMR-associated protein against the database of CARD reference sequence. This value establishes a threshold for computational prediction of a specific protein amongst a batch of submitted sequences."}}, "ARO_description": "BlaB-26 is a BlaB beta-lactamase.", "model_sequences": {"sequence": {"6762": {"dna_sequence": {"partial": "0", "sequence": "ATGATGAAAAGATTAAAAGGATTATTGGTTCTGGCTTTAGGTTTTACAGGACTACAGGTTTTTGGACAGGAGAATCCTGATGTTAAAATTGAGAAACTAAAAGATAATCTGTATGTTTATACAACCTATAATACCTTTAAAGGAACTAAATATGCGGCTAATGCGGTATATATGGTAACGGATAAAGGAGTAGTGGTGATAGACTCTCCATGGGGAGAAGATAAATTTAAAAGTTTTACAGACGAGATTTATAAAAAGCACGGAAAGAAAGTCATCATGAACATTGCTACCCATTCTCATGACGATAGAGCCGGAGGTCTTGAATATTTTGGTAAACTAGGTGCAAAAACTTATTCTACTAAAATGACAGATTCTATTTTAGCAAAAGAGAATAAGCCAAGAGCAAAGTACACTTTTGATAATAATAAATCCTTTAAAGTAGGAAAGACTGAGTTTCAGGTCTATTATCCGGGAAAAGGTCATACAGCAGATAATGTGGTGGTATGGTTCCCTAAAGACAAAGTATTAGTGGGAGGCTGCATTGTAAAAAGTGGTGATTCGAAAGACCTTGGGTTTATTGGAGAAGCTTATGTAAACGACTGGACACAGTCTATACACAATATTCAGCAGAAATTTCCCGATGTTCAGTATGTTGTTGCAGGTCATGATGACTGGAAGGATCAAACATCAATACAGCATACATTGGATTTAATCAGTGAATATCAACAAAAACAAAAGGCTTCAAATTAA", "fmax": "850", "accession": "NG_067215.1", "fmin": "101", "strand": "+"}, "NCBI_taxonomy": {"NCBI_taxonomy_name": "Bacteria", "NCBI_taxonomy_id": "2", "NCBI_taxonomy_cvterm_id": "35506"}, "protein_sequence": {"accession": "WP_065083535.1", "sequence": "MMKRLKGLLVLALGFTGLQVFGQENPDVKIEKLKDNLYVYTTYNTFKGTKYAANAVYMVTDKGVVVIDSPWGEDKFKSFTDEIYKKHGKKVIMNIATHSHDDRAGGLEYFGKLGAKTYSTKMTDSILAKENKPRAKYTFDNNKSFKVGKTEFQVYYPGKGHTADNVVVWFPKDKVLVGGCIVKSGDSKDLGFIGEAYVNDWTQSIHNIQQKFPDVQYVVAGHDDWKDQTSIQHTLDLISEYQQKQKASN"}}}}, "ARO_category": {"35939": {"category_aro_name": "carbapenem", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "35939", "category_aro_accession": "0000020", "category_aro_class_name": "Drug Class", "category_aro_description": "Carbapenems are a class of beta-lactam antibiotics with a broad spectrum of antibacterial activity, and have a structure which renders them highly resistant to beta-lactamases. Carbapenem antibiotics are bactericidal, and act by inhibiting the synthesis of the peptidoglycan layer of bacterial cell walls. The peptidoglycan layer is important for cell wall structural integrity, especially in Gram-positive organisms."}, "36017": {"category_aro_name": "penam", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "36017", "category_aro_accession": "3000008", "category_aro_class_name": "Drug Class", "category_aro_description": "Penams, often referred to as penicillins, are a group of antibiotics derived from Penicillium fungi. Penicillin antibiotics are historically significant because they are the first drugs that were effective against many previously serious diseases such as syphilis and Staphylococcus infections. Penicillins are still widely used today, though many types of bacteria are now resistant. All penicillins are beta-lactam antibiotics in the penam sub-group, and are used in the treatment of bacterial infections caused by susceptible, usually Gram-positive, organisms."}, "36000": {"category_aro_name": "antibiotic inactivation", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "36000", "category_aro_accession": "0001004", "category_aro_class_name": "Resistance Mechanism", "category_aro_description": "Enzymatic inactivation of antibiotic to confer drug resistance."}, "41365": {"category_aro_name": "BlaB beta-lactamase", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "41365", "category_aro_accession": "3004201", "category_aro_class_name": "AMR Gene Family", "category_aro_description": "BlaB beta-lactamases are class B beta-lactamases that are found in a variety of species and have the ability to hydrolyze penams and carbapenems."}}, "ARO_name": "BlaB-26", "model_type": "protein homolog model", "model_description": "The protein homolog model is an AMR detection model. Protein homolog models detect a protein sequence based on its similarity to a curated reference sequence. A protein homolog model has only one parameter: a curated BLASTP bitscore cutoff for determining the strength of a match. Protein homolog model matches to reference sequences are categorized on three criteria: perfect, strict and loose. A perfect match is 100% identical to the reference sequence along its entire length; a strict match is not identical but the bitscore of the matched sequence is greater than the curated BLASTP bitscore cutoff. Loose matches are other sequences with a match bitscore less than the curated BLASTP bitscore.", "ARO_id": "44001", "model_name": "BlaB-26", "model_type_id": "40292"}, "4386": {"model_id": "4386", "ARO_accession": "3005538", "model_param": {"blastp_bit_score": {"param_value": "450", "param_type_id": "40725", "param_type": "BLASTP bit-score", "param_description": "A score is a numerical value that describes the overall quality of an alignment with higher numbers correspond to higher similarity. The bit-score (S) is determined by the following formula: S = (\u03bb \u00d7 S \u2212 lnK)/ ln2 where \u03bb is the Gumble distribution constant, S is the raw alignment score, and K is a constant associated with the scoring matrix. Many AMR detection models use this parameter, including the protein homolog and protein variant models. The BLASTP bit-score parameter is a curated value determined from BLASTP analysis of the canonical reference sequence of a specific AMR-associated protein against the database of CARD reference sequence. This value establishes a threshold for computational prediction of a specific protein amongst a batch of submitted sequences."}}, "ARO_description": "BlaB-25 is a BlaB beta-lactamase.", "model_sequences": {"sequence": {"6761": {"dna_sequence": {"partial": "0", "sequence": "ATGATGAAAAGATTAAAAGGACTATTGGTTCTGGCCTTAGGTTTTACAGGGCTACAGGTTTTTGGGCAGCAAAATCCTGATATTAAAATTGAAAAATTAAAAGATAATTTATACGTCTATACAACCTATAATACCTTCAAAGGGACTAAATATGCAGCTAATGCGGTATATATGGTAACTGATAAAGGAGTCGTGGTTATAGACTCTCCATGGGGAGAAGATAAATTTAAAAGTTTTACAGACGAGATTTATAAAAAGCATGGAAAGAAAGTCATCATGAACATTGCTACTCACTCTCATGATGATAGAGCCGGAGGTCTTGAATATTTTGGTAAATTAGGTGCGAAAACTTATTCTACTAAAATGACAGATTCTATTTTAGCAAAAGAGAATAAGCCAAGAGCAAAGTACACTTTTGATAATAATAAATCCTTTAAAGTAGGAAAGACTGAGTTTCAGGTCTATTATCCGGGAAAAGGGCATACGGCAGATAATGTGGTGGTATGGTTCCCTAAAGACAAAGTATTAGTAGGAGGCTGCATTGTAAAAAGTGGTGATTCGAAAGACCTTGGATATATTGGAGAAGCTTATGTAAACGACTGGACACAGTCTATACACAATATTCAGCAGAAATTTCCCGATGTTCAGTATGTCGTTGCAGGCCACGATGACTGGAAAGATCAAACATCAATACAACATACACTAGATTTAATCAGTGATTACCAACAAAAACAAAAGGCTTCAAATTAA", "fmax": "850", "accession": "NG_067214.1", "fmin": "101", "strand": "+"}, "NCBI_taxonomy": {"NCBI_taxonomy_name": "Bacteria", "NCBI_taxonomy_id": "2", "NCBI_taxonomy_cvterm_id": "35506"}, "protein_sequence": {"accession": "WP_078702010.1", "sequence": "MMKRLKGLLVLALGFTGLQVFGQQNPDIKIEKLKDNLYVYTTYNTFKGTKYAANAVYMVTDKGVVVIDSPWGEDKFKSFTDEIYKKHGKKVIMNIATHSHDDRAGGLEYFGKLGAKTYSTKMTDSILAKENKPRAKYTFDNNKSFKVGKTEFQVYYPGKGHTADNVVVWFPKDKVLVGGCIVKSGDSKDLGYIGEAYVNDWTQSIHNIQQKFPDVQYVVAGHDDWKDQTSIQHTLDLISDYQQKQKASN"}}}}, "ARO_category": {"35939": {"category_aro_name": "carbapenem", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "35939", "category_aro_accession": "0000020", "category_aro_class_name": "Drug Class", "category_aro_description": "Carbapenems are a class of beta-lactam antibiotics with a broad spectrum of antibacterial activity, and have a structure which renders them highly resistant to beta-lactamases. Carbapenem antibiotics are bactericidal, and act by inhibiting the synthesis of the peptidoglycan layer of bacterial cell walls. The peptidoglycan layer is important for cell wall structural integrity, especially in Gram-positive organisms."}, "36017": {"category_aro_name": "penam", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "36017", "category_aro_accession": "3000008", "category_aro_class_name": "Drug Class", "category_aro_description": "Penams, often referred to as penicillins, are a group of antibiotics derived from Penicillium fungi. Penicillin antibiotics are historically significant because they are the first drugs that were effective against many previously serious diseases such as syphilis and Staphylococcus infections. Penicillins are still widely used today, though many types of bacteria are now resistant. All penicillins are beta-lactam antibiotics in the penam sub-group, and are used in the treatment of bacterial infections caused by susceptible, usually Gram-positive, organisms."}, "36000": {"category_aro_name": "antibiotic inactivation", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "36000", "category_aro_accession": "0001004", "category_aro_class_name": "Resistance Mechanism", "category_aro_description": "Enzymatic inactivation of antibiotic to confer drug resistance."}, "41365": {"category_aro_name": "BlaB beta-lactamase", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "41365", "category_aro_accession": "3004201", "category_aro_class_name": "AMR Gene Family", "category_aro_description": "BlaB beta-lactamases are class B beta-lactamases that are found in a variety of species and have the ability to hydrolyze penams and carbapenems."}}, "ARO_name": "BlaB-25", "model_type": "protein homolog model", "model_description": "The protein homolog model is an AMR detection model. Protein homolog models detect a protein sequence based on its similarity to a curated reference sequence. A protein homolog model has only one parameter: a curated BLASTP bitscore cutoff for determining the strength of a match. Protein homolog model matches to reference sequences are categorized on three criteria: perfect, strict and loose. A perfect match is 100% identical to the reference sequence along its entire length; a strict match is not identical but the bitscore of the matched sequence is greater than the curated BLASTP bitscore cutoff. Loose matches are other sequences with a match bitscore less than the curated BLASTP bitscore.", "ARO_id": "44000", "model_name": "BlaB-25", "model_type_id": "40292"}, "4385": {"model_id": "4385", "ARO_accession": "3005537", "model_param": {"blastp_bit_score": {"param_value": "450", "param_type_id": "40725", "param_type": "BLASTP bit-score", "param_description": "A score is a numerical value that describes the overall quality of an alignment with higher numbers correspond to higher similarity. The bit-score (S) is determined by the following formula: S = (\u03bb \u00d7 S \u2212 lnK)/ ln2 where \u03bb is the Gumble distribution constant, S is the raw alignment score, and K is a constant associated with the scoring matrix. Many AMR detection models use this parameter, including the protein homolog and protein variant models. The BLASTP bit-score parameter is a curated value determined from BLASTP analysis of the canonical reference sequence of a specific AMR-associated protein against the database of CARD reference sequence. This value establishes a threshold for computational prediction of a specific protein amongst a batch of submitted sequences."}}, "ARO_description": "BlaB-24 is a BlaB beta-lactamase.", "model_sequences": {"sequence": {"6760": {"dna_sequence": {"partial": "0", "sequence": "ATGATGAAAAGATTAAAAGGACTATTGGTTCTGGCCTTAGGTTTTACAGGGCTACAGGTTTTTGGGCAGCAAAATCCTGATATTAAAATTGAAAAATTAAAAGATAATTTATACGTCTATACAACCTATAATACCTTCAAAGGGACTAAATATGCAGCTAATGCGGTATATATGGTAACTGATAAAGGAGTAGTGGTTATAGACTCTCCATGGGGAGAAGATAAATTTAAAAGTTTTACAGACGAGATTTATAAAAAGCACGGAAAGAAAGTCATCATGAACATTGCTACTCACTCTCATGATGATAGAGCCGGAGGTCTGGAATATTTTGGTAAACTAGGTGCAAAAACTTATTCCACTAAAATGACAGATTCTATCTTAGCAAAAGAGAATAAGCCAAGAGCAAAGTACACTTTTGATAATAATAAATCCTTTAAAGTAGGAAAGACTGAATTTCAGGTCTATTATCCGGGAAAAGGTCATACAGCAGATAATGTGGTGGTATGGTTCCCTAAAGACAAAGTATTAGTAGGAGGCTGCATTGTAAAAAGCGGTGATTCGAAAGACCTTGGGTACATTGGAGAAGCTTATGTAAATGACTGGACACAGTCCATACACAACATTCAGCAGAAATTTCCCGATGTTCAGTATGTCGTTGCAGGTCATGACGACTGGAAGGATCAAACATCAATACAACATACACTGGATTTAATCAGTGAATATCAACAAAAACAAAAGGCTTCAAATTAA", "fmax": "850", "accession": "NG_067213.1", "fmin": "101", "strand": "+"}, "NCBI_taxonomy": {"NCBI_taxonomy_name": "Bacteria", "NCBI_taxonomy_id": "2", "NCBI_taxonomy_cvterm_id": "35506"}, "protein_sequence": {"accession": "WP_078704370.1", "sequence": "MMKRLKGLLVLALGFTGLQVFGQQNPDIKIEKLKDNLYVYTTYNTFKGTKYAANAVYMVTDKGVVVIDSPWGEDKFKSFTDEIYKKHGKKVIMNIATHSHDDRAGGLEYFGKLGAKTYSTKMTDSILAKENKPRAKYTFDNNKSFKVGKTEFQVYYPGKGHTADNVVVWFPKDKVLVGGCIVKSGDSKDLGYIGEAYVNDWTQSIHNIQQKFPDVQYVVAGHDDWKDQTSIQHTLDLISEYQQKQKASN"}}}}, "ARO_category": {"35939": {"category_aro_name": "carbapenem", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "35939", "category_aro_accession": "0000020", "category_aro_class_name": "Drug Class", "category_aro_description": "Carbapenems are a class of beta-lactam antibiotics with a broad spectrum of antibacterial activity, and have a structure which renders them highly resistant to beta-lactamases. Carbapenem antibiotics are bactericidal, and act by inhibiting the synthesis of the peptidoglycan layer of bacterial cell walls. The peptidoglycan layer is important for cell wall structural integrity, especially in Gram-positive organisms."}, "36017": {"category_aro_name": "penam", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "36017", "category_aro_accession": "3000008", "category_aro_class_name": "Drug Class", "category_aro_description": "Penams, often referred to as penicillins, are a group of antibiotics derived from Penicillium fungi. Penicillin antibiotics are historically significant because they are the first drugs that were effective against many previously serious diseases such as syphilis and Staphylococcus infections. Penicillins are still widely used today, though many types of bacteria are now resistant. All penicillins are beta-lactam antibiotics in the penam sub-group, and are used in the treatment of bacterial infections caused by susceptible, usually Gram-positive, organisms."}, "36000": {"category_aro_name": "antibiotic inactivation", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "36000", "category_aro_accession": "0001004", "category_aro_class_name": "Resistance Mechanism", "category_aro_description": "Enzymatic inactivation of antibiotic to confer drug resistance."}, "41365": {"category_aro_name": "BlaB beta-lactamase", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "41365", "category_aro_accession": "3004201", "category_aro_class_name": "AMR Gene Family", "category_aro_description": "BlaB beta-lactamases are class B beta-lactamases that are found in a variety of species and have the ability to hydrolyze penams and carbapenems."}}, "ARO_name": "BlaB-24", "model_type": "protein homolog model", "model_description": "The protein homolog model is an AMR detection model. Protein homolog models detect a protein sequence based on its similarity to a curated reference sequence. A protein homolog model has only one parameter: a curated BLASTP bitscore cutoff for determining the strength of a match. Protein homolog model matches to reference sequences are categorized on three criteria: perfect, strict and loose. A perfect match is 100% identical to the reference sequence along its entire length; a strict match is not identical but the bitscore of the matched sequence is greater than the curated BLASTP bitscore cutoff. Loose matches are other sequences with a match bitscore less than the curated BLASTP bitscore.", "ARO_id": "43999", "model_name": "BlaB-24", "model_type_id": "40292"}, "5620": {"model_id": "5620", "ARO_accession": "3003184", "model_param": {"blastp_bit_score": {"param_value": "500", "param_type_id": "40725", "param_type": "BLASTP bit-score", "param_description": "A score is a numerical value that describes the overall quality of an alignment with higher numbers correspond to higher similarity. The bit-score (S) is determined by the following formula: S = (\u03bb \u00d7 S \u2212 lnK)/ ln2 where \u03bb is the Gumble distribution constant, S is the raw alignment score, and K is a constant associated with the scoring matrix. Many AMR detection models use this parameter, including the protein homolog and protein variant models. The BLASTP bit-score parameter is a curated value determined from BLASTP analysis of the canonical reference sequence of a specific AMR-associated protein against the database of CARD reference sequence. This value establishes a threshold for computational prediction of a specific protein amongst a batch of submitted sequences."}}, "ARO_description": "From the Lahey list of beta-lactamases.", "model_sequences": {"sequence": {"7995": {"dna_sequence": {"partial": "0", "sequence": "ATGAATGTCATTATAAAAGCTGTAGTTACTGCCTCGACGCTACTGATGGTATCTTTTAGTTCATTCGAAACCTCAGCGCAATCCCCACTGTTAAAAGAGCAAATTGAATCCATAGTCATTGAAAAAAAAGCCACTGTAGGCGTTGCAGTGTGGGGGCCTGACGATCTGGAACCTTTACTGATTAATCCTTTTGAAAAATTCCCAATGCAAAGTGTATTTAAATTGCATTTAGCTATGTTGGTACTGCATCAGGTTGATCAGGGAAAGTTGGATTTAAATCAGACCGTTATCGTAAACAGGGCTAAGGTTTTACAGAATACCTGGGCTCCGATAATGAAAGCGTATCAGGGAGACCAGTTTAGTGTTCCAGTGCAGCAACTGCTGCAATACTCGGTCTCGCACAGCGATAACGTGGCCTGTGATTTGTTATTTGAACTGGTTGGTGGACCAGCTGCTTTGCATGACTATATCCAGTCTATGGGTATAAAGGAGACCGCTGTGGTCGCAAATGAAGCGCAGATGCACGCCGATGATCAGGTGCAGTATCAAAACTGGACCTCGATGAAGGGGGCCGCAGAGATCCTGAAAAAGTTTGAGCAAAAAACACAGCTGTCTGAAACCTCGCAGGCTTTGTTATGGAAGTGGATGGTCGAAACCACCACAGGACCAGAGCGGTTAAAAGGTTTGTTACCAGCTGGTACTGTGGTCGCACATAAAACTGGTACTTCGGGTGTCAGAGCCGGGAAAACTGCGGCCACTAATGATTTAGGTATCATTCTGTTGCCTGATGGACGGCCCTTGCTGGTTGCTGTTTTTGTGAAAGACTCAGCCGAGTCAAGCCGAACCAATGAAGCTATCATTGCGCAGGTTGCTCAGGCTGCGTATCAATTTGAATTGAAAAAGCTTTCTGCCCTAAGCCCAAATTAA", "fmax": "1027", "accession": "NG_049967.1", "fmin": "101", "strand": "+"}, "NCBI_taxonomy": {"NCBI_taxonomy_name": "Acinetobacter baumannii", "NCBI_taxonomy_id": "470", "NCBI_taxonomy_cvterm_id": "35507"}, "protein_sequence": {"accession": "WP_063864596.1", "sequence": "MNVIIKAVVTASTLLMVSFSSFETSAQSPLLKEQIESIVIEKKATVGVAVWGPDDLEPLLINPFEKFPMQSVFKLHLAMLVLHQVDQGKLDLNQTVIVNRAKVLQNTWAPIMKAYQGDQFSVPVQQLLQYSVSHSDNVACDLLFELVGGPAALHDYIQSMGIKETAVVANEAQMHADDQVQYQNWTSMKGAAEILKKFEQKTQLSETSQALLWKWMVETTTGPERLKGLLPAGTVVAHKTGTSGVRAGKTAATNDLGIILLPDGRPLLVAVFVKDSAESSRTNEAIIAQVAQAAYQFELKKLSALSPN"}}}}, "ARO_category": {"36017": {"category_aro_name": "penam", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "36017", "category_aro_accession": "3000008", "category_aro_class_name": "Drug Class", "category_aro_description": "Penams, often referred to as penicillins, are a group of antibiotics derived from Penicillium fungi. Penicillin antibiotics are historically significant because they are the first drugs that were effective against many previously serious diseases such as syphilis and Staphylococcus infections. Penicillins are still widely used today, though many types of bacteria are now resistant. All penicillins are beta-lactam antibiotics in the penam sub-group, and are used in the treatment of bacterial infections caused by susceptible, usually Gram-positive, organisms."}, "36000": {"category_aro_name": "antibiotic inactivation", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "36000", "category_aro_accession": "0001004", "category_aro_class_name": "Resistance Mechanism", "category_aro_description": "Enzymatic inactivation of antibiotic to confer drug resistance."}, "40360": {"category_aro_name": "penem", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "40360", "category_aro_accession": "3003706", "category_aro_class_name": "Drug Class", "category_aro_description": "Penems are a class of unsaturated beta-lactam antibiotics with a broad spectrum of antibacterial activity and have a structure which renders them highly resistant to beta-lactamases. All penems are all synthetically made and act by inhibiting the synthesis of the peptidoglycan layer of bacterial cell walls. They are structurally similar to carbapenems, however, where carbapenems have a carbon, penems have a sulfur."}, "35939": {"category_aro_name": "carbapenem", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "35939", "category_aro_accession": "0000020", "category_aro_class_name": "Drug Class", "category_aro_description": "Carbapenems are a class of beta-lactam antibiotics with a broad spectrum of antibacterial activity, and have a structure which renders them highly resistant to beta-lactamases. Carbapenem antibiotics are bactericidal, and act by inhibiting the synthesis of the peptidoglycan layer of bacterial cell walls. The peptidoglycan layer is important for cell wall structural integrity, especially in Gram-positive organisms."}, "35951": {"category_aro_name": "cephalosporin", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "35951", "category_aro_accession": "0000032", "category_aro_class_name": "Drug Class", "category_aro_description": "Cephalosporins are a class of beta-lactam antibiotics, containing the beta-lactam ring fused with a dihydrothiazolidine ring. Together with cephamycins they belong to a sub-group called cephems. Cephalosporin are bactericidal, and act by inhibiting the synthesis of the peptidoglycan layer of bacterial cell walls. The peptidoglycan layer is important for cell wall structural integrity, especially in Gram-positive organisms."}, "36195": {"category_aro_name": "PER beta-lactamase", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "36195", "category_aro_accession": "3000056", "category_aro_class_name": "AMR Gene Family", "category_aro_description": "PER beta-lactamases are plasmid-mediated extended spectrum beta-lactamases found in the Enterobacteriaceae family."}, "35923": {"category_aro_name": "monobactam", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "35923", "category_aro_accession": "0000004", "category_aro_class_name": "Drug Class", "category_aro_description": "Monobactams are a class of beta-lactam antibiotics with a broad spectrum of antibacterial activity, and have a structure which renders them highly resistant to beta-lactamases. Unlike penams and cephems, monobactams do not have any ring fused to its four-member lactam structure. Monobactam antibiotics are bactericidal, and act by inhibiting the synthesis of the peptidoglycan layer of bacterial cell walls. The peptidoglycan layer is important for cell wall structural integrity, especially in Gram-positive organisms."}}, "ARO_name": "PER-8", "model_type": "protein homolog model", "model_description": "The protein homolog model is an AMR detection model. Protein homolog models detect a protein sequence based on its similarity to a curated reference sequence. A protein homolog model has only one parameter: a curated BLASTP bitscore cutoff for determining the strength of a match. Protein homolog model matches to reference sequences are categorized on three criteria: perfect, strict and loose. A perfect match is 100% identical to the reference sequence along its entire length; a strict match is not identical but the bitscore of the matched sequence is greater than the curated BLASTP bitscore cutoff. Loose matches are other sequences with a match bitscore less than the curated BLASTP bitscore.", "ARO_id": "39761", "model_name": "PER-8", "model_type_id": "40292"}, "4848": {"model_id": "4848", "ARO_accession": "3005743", "model_param": {"blastp_bit_score": {"param_value": "500", "param_type_id": "40725", "param_type": "BLASTP bit-score", "param_description": "A score is a numerical value that describes the overall quality of an alignment with higher numbers correspond to higher similarity. The bit-score (S) is determined by the following formula: S = (\u03bb \u00d7 S \u2212 lnK)/ ln2 where \u03bb is the Gumble distribution constant, S is the raw alignment score, and K is a constant associated with the scoring matrix. Many AMR detection models use this parameter, including the protein homolog and protein variant models. The BLASTP bit-score parameter is a curated value determined from BLASTP analysis of the canonical reference sequence of a specific AMR-associated protein against the database of CARD reference sequence. This value establishes a threshold for computational prediction of a specific protein amongst a batch of submitted sequences."}}, "ARO_description": "OXA-513 is a OXA beta-lactamase.", "model_sequences": {"sequence": {"7223": {"dna_sequence": {"partial": "0", "sequence": "ATGACCGTTCGACGTTTTTCGTGCGCCCTGGGCGCAGCCCTTTCCCTGTCCGCGCTGGCGGGCGTCCCCGCCCGCGCGGCGGTTTTGTGCACCGTGGTGGCCGACGCCGCCGACGGCCGCATCGTGTTCCAGCAAGGCACGCAGGCGGCCTGCGCCGAGCGCTACACGCCGGCCTCGACCTTCAAGCTGCCGATCGCGCTGATGGGCGCGGACGCGGGCATCCTGCAAGGCCCGCACGCGCCGGTCTGGAACTACCAGCCGGGCTACCCCGACTGGGGCGGCGACGCCTGGCGCCAGCCGACGGACCCGGCGCGCTGGATCAAGTATTCGGTGGTCTGGTATTCGCAGCTGACCGCCAGGGCGCTGGGGCAGGAGCGCTTCCAGCGCTACGCCTCGGCCTTCCAGTACGGCAACGAGGACGTCTCGGGCGAGCCCGGCAAGCACAACGGCCTGGATGGCGCGTGGATCAACTCGTCGCTGCGCATTTCGCCGCTGGAGCAACTGGCGTTCCTGCGCAAGCTGGTCAACCGGCAATTGCCGCTCAAGCCCGCGGCCTACGATCTGGCCGAGACGCTGTTCGACGCCGGCGAGGCCGGCGGCTGGCGCCTGTATGGCAAGACCGGCACCGGCTCGCCGGGCAGCAACGGCGTCTACACGCCGGACAACGCCTACGGCTGGTTCGTCGGCTGGGCGCGCAAGGACGGCCGCCAGCTGGTGTTCGCCCGCCTGCTGCAGGACGAGAAGGCCACCAAACCCAACGCCGGCCTGCGCGCCCGCGATGACCTGATGCGCGACTGGCCGGCCATGGCCGACGCGCCCCGCCAGTAG", "fmax": "828", "accession": "NG_049790.1", "fmin": "1", "strand": "+"}, "NCBI_taxonomy": {"NCBI_taxonomy_name": "Achromobacter insuavis", "NCBI_taxonomy_id": "1287735", "NCBI_taxonomy_cvterm_id": "42556"}, "protein_sequence": {"accession": "WP_063864194.1", "sequence": "MTVRRFSCALGAALSLSALAGVPARAAVLCTVVADAADGRIVFQQGTQAACAERYTPASTFKLPIALMGADAGILQGPHAPVWNYQPGYPDWGGDAWRQPTDPARWIKYSVVWYSQLTARALGQERFQRYASAFQYGNEDVSGEPGKHNGLDGAWINSSLRISPLEQLAFLRKLVNRQLPLKPAAYDLAETLFDAGEAGGWRLYGKTGTGSPGSNGVYTPDNAYGWFVGWARKDGRQLVFARLLQDEKATKPNAGLRARDDLMRDWPAMADAPRQ"}}}}, "ARO_category": {"35939": {"category_aro_name": "carbapenem", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "35939", "category_aro_accession": "0000020", "category_aro_class_name": "Drug Class", "category_aro_description": "Carbapenems are a class of beta-lactam antibiotics with a broad spectrum of antibacterial activity, and have a structure which renders them highly resistant to beta-lactamases. Carbapenem antibiotics are bactericidal, and act by inhibiting the synthesis of the peptidoglycan layer of bacterial cell walls. The peptidoglycan layer is important for cell wall structural integrity, especially in Gram-positive organisms."}, "36017": {"category_aro_name": "penam", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "36017", "category_aro_accession": "3000008", "category_aro_class_name": "Drug Class", "category_aro_description": "Penams, often referred to as penicillins, are a group of antibiotics derived from Penicillium fungi. Penicillin antibiotics are historically significant because they are the first drugs that were effective against many previously serious diseases such as syphilis and Staphylococcus infections. Penicillins are still widely used today, though many types of bacteria are now resistant. All penicillins are beta-lactam antibiotics in the penam sub-group, and are used in the treatment of bacterial infections caused by susceptible, usually Gram-positive, organisms."}, "35951": {"category_aro_name": "cephalosporin", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "35951", "category_aro_accession": "0000032", "category_aro_class_name": "Drug Class", "category_aro_description": "Cephalosporins are a class of beta-lactam antibiotics, containing the beta-lactam ring fused with a dihydrothiazolidine ring. Together with cephamycins they belong to a sub-group called cephems. Cephalosporin are bactericidal, and act by inhibiting the synthesis of the peptidoglycan layer of bacterial cell walls. The peptidoglycan layer is important for cell wall structural integrity, especially in Gram-positive organisms."}, "36000": {"category_aro_name": "antibiotic inactivation", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "36000", "category_aro_accession": "0001004", "category_aro_class_name": "Resistance Mechanism", "category_aro_description": "Enzymatic inactivation of antibiotic to confer drug resistance."}, "36026": {"category_aro_name": "OXA beta-lactamase", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "36026", "category_aro_accession": "3000017", "category_aro_class_name": "AMR Gene Family", "category_aro_description": "OXA beta-lactamases were long recognized as a less common but also plasmid-mediated beta-lactamase variety that could hydrolyze oxacillin and related anti-staphylococcal penicillins. These beta-lactamases differ from the TEM and SHV enzymes in that they belong to molecular class D and functional group 2d. The OXA-type beta-lactamases confer resistance to ampicillin and cephalothin and are characterized by their high hydrolytic activity against oxacillin and cloxacillin and the fact that they are poorly inhibited by clavulanic acid. Amino acid substitutions in OXA enzymes can also give the ESBL phenotype. The OXA beta-lactamase family was originally created as a phenotypic rather than a genotypic group for a few beta-lactamases that had a specific hydrolysis profile. Therefore, there is as little as 20% sequence homology among some of the members of this family. However, recent additions to this family show some degree of homology to one or more of the existing members of the OXA beta-lactamase family. Some confer resistance predominantly to ceftazidime, but OXA-17 confers greater resistance to cefotaxime and cefepime than it does resistance to ceftazidime."}}, "ARO_name": "OXA-513", "model_type": "protein homolog model", "model_description": "The protein homolog model is an AMR detection model. Protein homolog models detect a protein sequence based on its similarity to a curated reference sequence. A protein homolog model has only one parameter: a curated BLASTP bitscore cutoff for determining the strength of a match. Protein homolog model matches to reference sequences are categorized on three criteria: perfect, strict and loose. A perfect match is 100% identical to the reference sequence along its entire length; a strict match is not identical but the bitscore of the matched sequence is greater than the curated BLASTP bitscore cutoff. Loose matches are other sequences with a match bitscore less than the curated BLASTP bitscore.", "ARO_id": "44205", "model_name": "OXA-513", "model_type_id": "40292"}, "4849": {"model_id": "4849", "ARO_accession": "3005744", "model_param": {"blastp_bit_score": {"param_value": "500", "param_type_id": "40725", "param_type": "BLASTP bit-score", "param_description": "A score is a numerical value that describes the overall quality of an alignment with higher numbers correspond to higher similarity. The bit-score (S) is determined by the following formula: S = (\u03bb \u00d7 S \u2212 lnK)/ ln2 where \u03bb is the Gumble distribution constant, S is the raw alignment score, and K is a constant associated with the scoring matrix. Many AMR detection models use this parameter, including the protein homolog and protein variant models. The BLASTP bit-score parameter is a curated value determined from BLASTP analysis of the canonical reference sequence of a specific AMR-associated protein against the database of CARD reference sequence. This value establishes a threshold for computational prediction of a specific protein amongst a batch of submitted sequences."}}, "ARO_description": "OXA-514 is a OXA beta-lactamase.", "model_sequences": {"sequence": {"7224": {"dna_sequence": {"partial": "0", "sequence": "ATGCGTGTATTAGCCTTATCGGCTGTGTTTTTGGTGGCATCGATTATCGGAATGCCTGCGGTAGCAAAGGAATGGCAAGAAAACAAAAGTTGGAATGCTCACTTTACTGAACATAAATCACAGGGCGTAGTTGTGCTCTGGAATGAGAATAAGCAGCAAGGATTTACCAATAATCTTAAACGGGCGAACCAAGCATTTTTACCCGCATCTACCTTTAAAATTCCCAATAGCTTGATCGCCCTCGATTTGGGCGTGGTTAAGGATGAACACCAAGTCTTTAAGTGGGATGGACAGACGCGCGATATCGCCACTTGGAATCGCGATCATAATTTAATCACCGCGATGAAATATTCGGTTGTGCCTGTTTATCAAGAATTTGCCCGCCAAATTGGCGAGGCACGTATGAGCAAGATGCTGCACGCCTTCGATTATGGCAATGAGGACATTTCGGGCAATTTAGATACTTTTTGGCTTGATGGTGGCATTCGAATTTCGGCCACTGAGCAAATCAGCTTTTTAAGAAAGCTGTATCACAATAAGTTACACGTATCGGAGCGCAGCCAGCGTATTGTCAAACAAGCCATGCTGACCGAAGCCAATGGCGACTATATTATTCGGGCTAAAACGGGATACTCGACTAGAATCGAACCTAAGATTGGCTGGTGGGTCGGTTGGGTTGAACTTGATGATAATGTGTGGTTTTTTGCGATGAATATGGATATGCCCACATCGGATGGTTTAGGGCTGCGCCAAGCCATCACAAAAGAAGTGCTCAAACAGGAGAAAATTATTCCCTAG", "fmax": "798", "accession": "NG_055475.1", "fmin": "1", "strand": "+"}, "NCBI_taxonomy": {"NCBI_taxonomy_name": "Bacteria", "NCBI_taxonomy_id": "2", "NCBI_taxonomy_cvterm_id": "35506"}, "protein_sequence": {"accession": "WP_094009803.1", "sequence": "MRVLALSAVFLVASIIGMPAVAKEWQENKSWNAHFTEHKSQGVVVLWNENKQQGFTNNLKRANQAFLPASTFKIPNSLIALDLGVVKDEHQVFKWDGQTRDIATWNRDHNLITAMKYSVVPVYQEFARQIGEARMSKMLHAFDYGNEDISGNLDTFWLDGGIRISATEQISFLRKLYHNKLHVSERSQRIVKQAMLTEANGDYIIRAKTGYSTRIEPKIGWWVGWVELDDNVWFFAMNMDMPTSDGLGLRQAITKEVLKQEKIIP"}}}}, "ARO_category": {"35939": {"category_aro_name": "carbapenem", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "35939", "category_aro_accession": "0000020", "category_aro_class_name": "Drug Class", "category_aro_description": "Carbapenems are a class of beta-lactam antibiotics with a broad spectrum of antibacterial activity, and have a structure which renders them highly resistant to beta-lactamases. Carbapenem antibiotics are bactericidal, and act by inhibiting the synthesis of the peptidoglycan layer of bacterial cell walls. The peptidoglycan layer is important for cell wall structural integrity, especially in Gram-positive organisms."}, "36017": {"category_aro_name": "penam", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "36017", "category_aro_accession": "3000008", "category_aro_class_name": "Drug Class", "category_aro_description": "Penams, often referred to as penicillins, are a group of antibiotics derived from Penicillium fungi. Penicillin antibiotics are historically significant because they are the first drugs that were effective against many previously serious diseases such as syphilis and Staphylococcus infections. Penicillins are still widely used today, though many types of bacteria are now resistant. All penicillins are beta-lactam antibiotics in the penam sub-group, and are used in the treatment of bacterial infections caused by susceptible, usually Gram-positive, organisms."}, "35951": {"category_aro_name": "cephalosporin", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "35951", "category_aro_accession": "0000032", "category_aro_class_name": "Drug Class", "category_aro_description": "Cephalosporins are a class of beta-lactam antibiotics, containing the beta-lactam ring fused with a dihydrothiazolidine ring. Together with cephamycins they belong to a sub-group called cephems. Cephalosporin are bactericidal, and act by inhibiting the synthesis of the peptidoglycan layer of bacterial cell walls. The peptidoglycan layer is important for cell wall structural integrity, especially in Gram-positive organisms."}, "36000": {"category_aro_name": "antibiotic inactivation", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "36000", "category_aro_accession": "0001004", "category_aro_class_name": "Resistance Mechanism", "category_aro_description": "Enzymatic inactivation of antibiotic to confer drug resistance."}, "36026": {"category_aro_name": "OXA beta-lactamase", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "36026", "category_aro_accession": "3000017", "category_aro_class_name": "AMR Gene Family", "category_aro_description": "OXA beta-lactamases were long recognized as a less common but also plasmid-mediated beta-lactamase variety that could hydrolyze oxacillin and related anti-staphylococcal penicillins. These beta-lactamases differ from the TEM and SHV enzymes in that they belong to molecular class D and functional group 2d. The OXA-type beta-lactamases confer resistance to ampicillin and cephalothin and are characterized by their high hydrolytic activity against oxacillin and cloxacillin and the fact that they are poorly inhibited by clavulanic acid. Amino acid substitutions in OXA enzymes can also give the ESBL phenotype. The OXA beta-lactamase family was originally created as a phenotypic rather than a genotypic group for a few beta-lactamases that had a specific hydrolysis profile. Therefore, there is as little as 20% sequence homology among some of the members of this family. However, recent additions to this family show some degree of homology to one or more of the existing members of the OXA beta-lactamase family. Some confer resistance predominantly to ceftazidime, but OXA-17 confers greater resistance to cefotaxime and cefepime than it does resistance to ceftazidime."}}, "ARO_name": "OXA-514", "model_type": "protein homolog model", "model_description": "The protein homolog model is an AMR detection model. Protein homolog models detect a protein sequence based on its similarity to a curated reference sequence. A protein homolog model has only one parameter: a curated BLASTP bitscore cutoff for determining the strength of a match. Protein homolog model matches to reference sequences are categorized on three criteria: perfect, strict and loose. A perfect match is 100% identical to the reference sequence along its entire length; a strict match is not identical but the bitscore of the matched sequence is greater than the curated BLASTP bitscore cutoff. Loose matches are other sequences with a match bitscore less than the curated BLASTP bitscore.", "ARO_id": "44206", "model_name": "OXA-514", "model_type_id": "40292"}, "4846": {"model_id": "4846", "ARO_accession": "3005741", "model_param": {"blastp_bit_score": {"param_value": "500", "param_type_id": "40725", "param_type": "BLASTP bit-score", "param_description": "A score is a numerical value that describes the overall quality of an alignment with higher numbers correspond to higher similarity. The bit-score (S) is determined by the following formula: S = (\u03bb \u00d7 S \u2212 lnK)/ ln2 where \u03bb is the Gumble distribution constant, S is the raw alignment score, and K is a constant associated with the scoring matrix. Many AMR detection models use this parameter, including the protein homolog and protein variant models. The BLASTP bit-score parameter is a curated value determined from BLASTP analysis of the canonical reference sequence of a specific AMR-associated protein against the database of CARD reference sequence. This value establishes a threshold for computational prediction of a specific protein amongst a batch of submitted sequences."}}, "ARO_description": "OXA-511 is a OXA beta-lactamase.", "model_sequences": {"sequence": {"7221": {"dna_sequence": {"partial": "0", "sequence": "ATGAACATTAAAGCCCTCTTACTTATAACAAGCGCTATTTTTATTTCAGCCTGCTCACCTTATATAGTGACTGCTAATCCAAATCACAGCGCTTCAAAATCTGATGAAAAAGCAGAGAAAAATAAAAATTTATTTAACGAAGCACACACTACGGGTGTTTTAGTTATCCAACAAGGCCAAACTCAACAAAGCTATGGTAATGATCTTGCTCGTGCTTCGACCGAGTATGTACCTGCTTCGACCTTCAAAATGCTTAATGCTTTGATCGGCCTTGAGCACCATAAGGCAACCACCACAGAAGTATTTAAGTGGGATGGTAAAAAAAGGTTATTCCCAGAATGGGAAAAGGACATGACCCTAGGCGATGCCATGAAAGCTTCCGCTATTCCAGTTTATCAAGATTTAGCTCGTCGTATTGGACTTGAGCTCATGTCTAAGGAAGTGAAGCGTGTTGGTTATGGCAATGCAGATATCGGTACCCAAGTCGATAATTTTTGGCTAGTGGGTCCTTTAAAAATTACTCCTCAGCAAGAGGCACAGTTTGCTTACAAGCTAGCTAATAAAACGCTTCCATTTAGCCAAAAAGTCCAAGATGAAGTGCAATCCATGCTATTCATAGAAGAAAAGAATGGAAACAAAATATACGCAAAAAGTGGTTGGGGATGGGATGTAGACCCACAAGTAGGCTGGTTAACTGGATGGGTTGTTCAGCCTCAAGGAAATATTGTAGCGTTCTCCCTTAACTTAGAAATGAAAAAAGGAATACCTAGCTCTGTTCGAAAAGAGATTACTTATAAAAGTTTAGAACAATTAGGTATTTTATAG", "fmax": "825", "accession": "NG_051471.1", "fmin": "1", "strand": "+"}, "NCBI_taxonomy": {"NCBI_taxonomy_name": "Acinetobacter baumannii", "NCBI_taxonomy_id": "470", "NCBI_taxonomy_cvterm_id": "35507"}, "protein_sequence": {"accession": "WP_068981636.1", "sequence": "MNIKALLLITSAIFISACSPYIVTANPNHSASKSDEKAEKNKNLFNEAHTTGVLVIQQGQTQQSYGNDLARASTEYVPASTFKMLNALIGLEHHKATTTEVFKWDGKKRLFPEWEKDMTLGDAMKASAIPVYQDLARRIGLELMSKEVKRVGYGNADIGTQVDNFWLVGPLKITPQQEAQFAYKLANKTLPFSQKVQDEVQSMLFIEEKNGNKIYAKSGWGWDVDPQVGWLTGWVVQPQGNIVAFSLNLEMKKGIPSSVRKEITYKSLEQLGIL"}}}}, "ARO_category": {"35939": {"category_aro_name": "carbapenem", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "35939", "category_aro_accession": "0000020", "category_aro_class_name": "Drug Class", "category_aro_description": "Carbapenems are a class of beta-lactam antibiotics with a broad spectrum of antibacterial activity, and have a structure which renders them highly resistant to beta-lactamases. Carbapenem antibiotics are bactericidal, and act by inhibiting the synthesis of the peptidoglycan layer of bacterial cell walls. The peptidoglycan layer is important for cell wall structural integrity, especially in Gram-positive organisms."}, "36017": {"category_aro_name": "penam", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "36017", "category_aro_accession": "3000008", "category_aro_class_name": "Drug Class", "category_aro_description": "Penams, often referred to as penicillins, are a group of antibiotics derived from Penicillium fungi. Penicillin antibiotics are historically significant because they are the first drugs that were effective against many previously serious diseases such as syphilis and Staphylococcus infections. Penicillins are still widely used today, though many types of bacteria are now resistant. All penicillins are beta-lactam antibiotics in the penam sub-group, and are used in the treatment of bacterial infections caused by susceptible, usually Gram-positive, organisms."}, "35951": {"category_aro_name": "cephalosporin", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "35951", "category_aro_accession": "0000032", "category_aro_class_name": "Drug Class", "category_aro_description": "Cephalosporins are a class of beta-lactam antibiotics, containing the beta-lactam ring fused with a dihydrothiazolidine ring. Together with cephamycins they belong to a sub-group called cephems. Cephalosporin are bactericidal, and act by inhibiting the synthesis of the peptidoglycan layer of bacterial cell walls. The peptidoglycan layer is important for cell wall structural integrity, especially in Gram-positive organisms."}, "36000": {"category_aro_name": "antibiotic inactivation", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "36000", "category_aro_accession": "0001004", "category_aro_class_name": "Resistance Mechanism", "category_aro_description": "Enzymatic inactivation of antibiotic to confer drug resistance."}, "36026": {"category_aro_name": "OXA beta-lactamase", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "36026", "category_aro_accession": "3000017", "category_aro_class_name": "AMR Gene Family", "category_aro_description": "OXA beta-lactamases were long recognized as a less common but also plasmid-mediated beta-lactamase variety that could hydrolyze oxacillin and related anti-staphylococcal penicillins. These beta-lactamases differ from the TEM and SHV enzymes in that they belong to molecular class D and functional group 2d. The OXA-type beta-lactamases confer resistance to ampicillin and cephalothin and are characterized by their high hydrolytic activity against oxacillin and cloxacillin and the fact that they are poorly inhibited by clavulanic acid. Amino acid substitutions in OXA enzymes can also give the ESBL phenotype. The OXA beta-lactamase family was originally created as a phenotypic rather than a genotypic group for a few beta-lactamases that had a specific hydrolysis profile. Therefore, there is as little as 20% sequence homology among some of the members of this family. However, recent additions to this family show some degree of homology to one or more of the existing members of the OXA beta-lactamase family. Some confer resistance predominantly to ceftazidime, but OXA-17 confers greater resistance to cefotaxime and cefepime than it does resistance to ceftazidime."}}, "ARO_name": "OXA-511", "model_type": "protein homolog model", "model_description": "The protein homolog model is an AMR detection model. Protein homolog models detect a protein sequence based on its similarity to a curated reference sequence. A protein homolog model has only one parameter: a curated BLASTP bitscore cutoff for determining the strength of a match. Protein homolog model matches to reference sequences are categorized on three criteria: perfect, strict and loose. A perfect match is 100% identical to the reference sequence along its entire length; a strict match is not identical but the bitscore of the matched sequence is greater than the curated BLASTP bitscore cutoff. Loose matches are other sequences with a match bitscore less than the curated BLASTP bitscore.", "ARO_id": "44203", "model_name": "OXA-511", "model_type_id": "40292"}, "4847": {"model_id": "4847", "ARO_accession": "3005742", "model_param": {"blastp_bit_score": {"param_value": "500", "param_type_id": "40725", "param_type": "BLASTP bit-score", "param_description": "A score is a numerical value that describes the overall quality of an alignment with higher numbers correspond to higher similarity. The bit-score (S) is determined by the following formula: S = (\u03bb \u00d7 S \u2212 lnK)/ ln2 where \u03bb is the Gumble distribution constant, S is the raw alignment score, and K is a constant associated with the scoring matrix. Many AMR detection models use this parameter, including the protein homolog and protein variant models. The BLASTP bit-score parameter is a curated value determined from BLASTP analysis of the canonical reference sequence of a specific AMR-associated protein against the database of CARD reference sequence. This value establishes a threshold for computational prediction of a specific protein amongst a batch of submitted sequences."}}, "ARO_description": "OXA-512 is a OXA beta-lactamase.", "model_sequences": {"sequence": {"7222": {"dna_sequence": {"partial": "0", "sequence": "ATGAAATTATTAAAAATATTGAGTTTAGTTTGCTTAAGCATAAGTATTGGGGCTTGTGCTGAGCATAGTATGAGTCGAGCAAAAACAAGTACATTCCCACAAGTGAATAACTCAATCATCGATCAGAATGTTCAAGCGCTTTTTAATGAAATCTCAGCTGATGCTGTGTTTGTCACATATGATGGTCAAAATATTAAAAAATATGGCACGCATTTAGACCGAGCAAAAACAGCTTATATTCCTGCATCTACATTTAAAATTGCCAATGCACTAATTGGTTTAGAAAATCATAAAGCAACATCTACAGAAATATTTAAGTGGGATGGAAAGCCACGTTTTTTTAAAGAATGGGACAAAGATTTTACTTTGGGCGAAGCCATGCAAGCATCTACAGTGCCTGTATATCAAGAATTGGCACGTCGTATTGGTCCAAGCTTAATGCAAAGTGAATTGCAACGTATTGGTTATGGCAATATGCAAATAGGCACGGAAGTTGATCAATTTTGGTTGAAAGGGCCTTTGACAATTACACCTATACAAGAAGTAAAGTTTGTGTATGATTTAGCCCAAGGGCAATTGCCTTTTAAACCTGAAGTTCAGCAACAAGTGAAAGAGATGTTGTATGTAGAGCGCAGAGGGGAGAATAGTCTATATGCTAAAAGTGGCTGGGGAATGGCTGTAGACCCGCAAGTGGGTTGGTATGTGGGTTTTGTTGAAAAGGCAGATGGGCAAGTGGTGGCATTTGCTTTAAATATGCAAATGAAAGCTGGTGATGATAGTGCTCTACGTAAACAATTGTCTTTAGATGTGCTAGATAAGTTGGGTGTTTTTCATTATTTATAA", "fmax": "843", "accession": "NG_049789.1", "fmin": "1", "strand": "+"}, "NCBI_taxonomy": {"NCBI_taxonomy_name": "Acinetobacter baumannii", "NCBI_taxonomy_id": "470", "NCBI_taxonomy_cvterm_id": "35507"}, "protein_sequence": {"accession": "WP_063864184.1", "sequence": "MKLLKILSLVCLSISIGACAEHSMSRAKTSTFPQVNNSIIDQNVQALFNEISADAVFVTYDGQNIKKYGTHLDRAKTAYIPASTFKIANALIGLENHKATSTEIFKWDGKPRFFKEWDKDFTLGEAMQASTVPVYQELARRIGPSLMQSELQRIGYGNMQIGTEVDQFWLKGPLTITPIQEVKFVYDLAQGQLPFKPEVQQQVKEMLYVERRGENSLYAKSGWGMAVDPQVGWYVGFVEKADGQVVAFALNMQMKAGDDSALRKQLSLDVLDKLGVFHYL"}}}}, "ARO_category": {"35939": {"category_aro_name": "carbapenem", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "35939", "category_aro_accession": "0000020", "category_aro_class_name": "Drug Class", "category_aro_description": "Carbapenems are a class of beta-lactam antibiotics with a broad spectrum of antibacterial activity, and have a structure which renders them highly resistant to beta-lactamases. Carbapenem antibiotics are bactericidal, and act by inhibiting the synthesis of the peptidoglycan layer of bacterial cell walls. The peptidoglycan layer is important for cell wall structural integrity, especially in Gram-positive organisms."}, "36017": {"category_aro_name": "penam", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "36017", "category_aro_accession": "3000008", "category_aro_class_name": "Drug Class", "category_aro_description": "Penams, often referred to as penicillins, are a group of antibiotics derived from Penicillium fungi. Penicillin antibiotics are historically significant because they are the first drugs that were effective against many previously serious diseases such as syphilis and Staphylococcus infections. Penicillins are still widely used today, though many types of bacteria are now resistant. All penicillins are beta-lactam antibiotics in the penam sub-group, and are used in the treatment of bacterial infections caused by susceptible, usually Gram-positive, organisms."}, "35951": {"category_aro_name": "cephalosporin", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "35951", "category_aro_accession": "0000032", "category_aro_class_name": "Drug Class", "category_aro_description": "Cephalosporins are a class of beta-lactam antibiotics, containing the beta-lactam ring fused with a dihydrothiazolidine ring. Together with cephamycins they belong to a sub-group called cephems. Cephalosporin are bactericidal, and act by inhibiting the synthesis of the peptidoglycan layer of bacterial cell walls. The peptidoglycan layer is important for cell wall structural integrity, especially in Gram-positive organisms."}, "36000": {"category_aro_name": "antibiotic inactivation", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "36000", "category_aro_accession": "0001004", "category_aro_class_name": "Resistance Mechanism", "category_aro_description": "Enzymatic inactivation of antibiotic to confer drug resistance."}, "36026": {"category_aro_name": "OXA beta-lactamase", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "36026", "category_aro_accession": "3000017", "category_aro_class_name": "AMR Gene Family", "category_aro_description": "OXA beta-lactamases were long recognized as a less common but also plasmid-mediated beta-lactamase variety that could hydrolyze oxacillin and related anti-staphylococcal penicillins. These beta-lactamases differ from the TEM and SHV enzymes in that they belong to molecular class D and functional group 2d. The OXA-type beta-lactamases confer resistance to ampicillin and cephalothin and are characterized by their high hydrolytic activity against oxacillin and cloxacillin and the fact that they are poorly inhibited by clavulanic acid. Amino acid substitutions in OXA enzymes can also give the ESBL phenotype. The OXA beta-lactamase family was originally created as a phenotypic rather than a genotypic group for a few beta-lactamases that had a specific hydrolysis profile. Therefore, there is as little as 20% sequence homology among some of the members of this family. However, recent additions to this family show some degree of homology to one or more of the existing members of the OXA beta-lactamase family. Some confer resistance predominantly to ceftazidime, but OXA-17 confers greater resistance to cefotaxime and cefepime than it does resistance to ceftazidime."}}, "ARO_name": "OXA-512", "model_type": "protein homolog model", "model_description": "The protein homolog model is an AMR detection model. Protein homolog models detect a protein sequence based on its similarity to a curated reference sequence. A protein homolog model has only one parameter: a curated BLASTP bitscore cutoff for determining the strength of a match. Protein homolog model matches to reference sequences are categorized on three criteria: perfect, strict and loose. A perfect match is 100% identical to the reference sequence along its entire length; a strict match is not identical but the bitscore of the matched sequence is greater than the curated BLASTP bitscore cutoff. Loose matches are other sequences with a match bitscore less than the curated BLASTP bitscore.", "ARO_id": "44204", "model_name": "OXA-512", "model_type_id": "40292"}, "4349": {"model_id": "4349", "ARO_accession": "3006450", "model_param": {"blastp_bit_score": {"param_value": "700", "param_type_id": "40725", "param_type": "BLASTP bit-score", "param_description": "A score is a numerical value that describes the overall quality of an alignment with higher numbers correspond to higher similarity. The bit-score (S) is determined by the following formula: S = (\u03bb \u00d7 S \u2212 lnK)/ ln2 where \u03bb is the Gumble distribution constant, S is the raw alignment score, and K is a constant associated with the scoring matrix. Many AMR detection models use this parameter, including the protein homolog and protein variant models. The BLASTP bit-score parameter is a curated value determined from BLASTP analysis of the canonical reference sequence of a specific AMR-associated protein against the database of CARD reference sequence. This value establishes a threshold for computational prediction of a specific protein amongst a batch of submitted sequences."}}, "ARO_description": "ADC-93 is a ADC beta-lactamase.", "model_sequences": {"sequence": {"6724": {"dna_sequence": {"partial": "0", "sequence": "ATGCAATTTAAAAAAATTTCTTGTCTACTTTTATCCCCGCTTTTTATTTTTAGTACCTCAATTTATGCGGACAATACACCAAAAGACCAAGAAATTAAAAAACTGGTAGATCAAAATTTTAAACCATTATTAGAAAAATATGATGTGCCGGGTATGGCTGTGGGTGTTATTCAAAATAATAAAAAGTATGAAATGTATTATGGTCTTCAATCTGTTCAAGATAAAAAAGCCGTAAATAGCAGTAGTATTTTTGAGCTAGGTTCTGTCAGTAAATTATTTACCGCGACAGCAGGTGGATATGCAAAAAATAAAGGAAAAATCTCTTTTGACGATACGCCTGGTAAATATTGGAAAGAGCTAAAAAATACACCGATTGACCAAGTTAACTTACTTCAACTCGCGACGTATACAAGTGGTAACCTTGCCTTGCAGTTCCCAGATGAAGTACAAACAGATCAACAAGTTTTAACTTTTTTCAAAGACTGGAAACCTAAAAACCCAATCGGTGAATACAGACAATATTCAAATCCAAGTATTGGCCTATTTGGAAAGGTTGTAGCTTTGTCTATGAATAAACCTTTCGACCAAGTGTTAGAAAAAACAATTTTTCCGGCCCTTGGCTTAAAACATAGCTATGTAAATGTACCTAAGACCCAAATGCAAAACTATGCTTTTGGCTATAACCAAGAAAATCAGCCGATTCGAGTTAACCCCGGCCCACTCGATGCCCCAGCATATGGCGTCAAATCGACACTACCCGACATGTTGAGTTTTATTCATGCCAACCTTAACCCACAGAAATATCCGGCAGATATTCAACGGGCAATTAATGAAACACATCAAGGGTTCTATCAAGTAAATACCATGTATCAGGCACTCGGTTGGGAAGAGTTTTCTTATCCGGCAACGTTACAAACTTTATTAGACAGTAATTCAGAACAGATTGTGATGAAACCTAATAAAGTGACTGCTATTTCAAAGGAACCTTCAGTTAAGATGTACCATAAAACTGGCTCAACTAACGGTTTCGGAACATATGTAGTGTTTATTCCTAAAGAAAATATTGGTTTAGTCATGTTAACCAATAAACGTATTCCAAATGAAGAGCGCATTAAGGCAGCTTATGCTGTGCTGAATGCAATAAAGAAATAA", "fmax": "1152", "accession": "NG_051457.1", "fmin": "1", "strand": "+"}, "NCBI_taxonomy": {"NCBI_taxonomy_name": "Acinetobacter baumannii", "NCBI_taxonomy_id": "470", "NCBI_taxonomy_cvterm_id": "35507"}, "protein_sequence": {"accession": "WP_068981624.1", "sequence": "MQFKKISCLLLSPLFIFSTSIYADNTPKDQEIKKLVDQNFKPLLEKYDVPGMAVGVIQNNKKYEMYYGLQSVQDKKAVNSSSIFELGSVSKLFTATAGGYAKNKGKISFDDTPGKYWKELKNTPIDQVNLLQLATYTSGNLALQFPDEVQTDQQVLTFFKDWKPKNPIGEYRQYSNPSIGLFGKVVALSMNKPFDQVLEKTIFPALGLKHSYVNVPKTQMQNYAFGYNQENQPIRVNPGPLDAPAYGVKSTLPDMLSFIHANLNPQKYPADIQRAINETHQGFYQVNTMYQALGWEEFSYPATLQTLLDSNSEQIVMKPNKVTAISKEPSVKMYHKTGSTNGFGTYVVFIPKENIGLVMLTNKRIPNEERIKAAYAVLNAIKK"}}}}, "ARO_category": {"36000": {"category_aro_name": "antibiotic inactivation", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "36000", "category_aro_accession": "0001004", "category_aro_class_name": "Resistance Mechanism", "category_aro_description": "Enzymatic inactivation of antibiotic to confer drug resistance."}, "35951": {"category_aro_name": "cephalosporin", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "35951", "category_aro_accession": "0000032", "category_aro_class_name": "Drug Class", "category_aro_description": "Cephalosporins are a class of beta-lactam antibiotics, containing the beta-lactam ring fused with a dihydrothiazolidine ring. Together with cephamycins they belong to a sub-group called cephems. Cephalosporin are bactericidal, and act by inhibiting the synthesis of the peptidoglycan layer of bacterial cell walls. The peptidoglycan layer is important for cell wall structural integrity, especially in Gram-positive organisms."}, "43920": {"category_aro_name": "ADC beta-lactamases pending classification for carbapenemase activity", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "43920", "category_aro_accession": "3005460", "category_aro_class_name": "AMR Gene Family", "category_aro_description": "ADC beta-lactamases with undetermined carbapenemase activity."}}, "ARO_name": "ADC-93", "model_type": "protein homolog model", "model_description": "The protein homolog model is an AMR detection model. Protein homolog models detect a protein sequence based on its similarity to a curated reference sequence. A protein homolog model has only one parameter: a curated BLASTP bitscore cutoff for determining the strength of a match. Protein homolog model matches to reference sequences are categorized on three criteria: perfect, strict and loose. A perfect match is 100% identical to the reference sequence along its entire length; a strict match is not identical but the bitscore of the matched sequence is greater than the curated BLASTP bitscore cutoff. Loose matches are other sequences with a match bitscore less than the curated BLASTP bitscore.", "ARO_id": "44912", "model_name": "ADC-93", "model_type_id": "40292"}, "5664": {"model_id": "5664", "ARO_accession": "3006853", "model_param": {"blastp_bit_score": {"param_value": "725", "param_type_id": "40725", "param_type": "BLASTP bit-score", "param_description": "A score is a numerical value that describes the overall quality of an alignment with higher numbers correspond to higher similarity. The bit-score (S) is determined by the following formula: S = (\u03bb \u00d7 S \u2212 lnK)/ ln2 where \u03bb is the Gumble distribution constant, S is the raw alignment score, and K is a constant associated with the scoring matrix. Many AMR detection models use this parameter, including the protein homolog and protein variant models. The BLASTP bit-score parameter is a curated value determined from BLASTP analysis of the canonical reference sequence of a specific AMR-associated protein against the database of CARD reference sequence. This value establishes a threshold for computational prediction of a specific protein amongst a batch of submitted sequences."}}, "ARO_description": "SRT-3 is a SRT beta-lactamase.", "model_sequences": {"sequence": {"8039": {"dna_sequence": {"partial": "0", "sequence": "ATGACGAAAATGAACCGCCTGGCGGCCGCGCTGATCGCCGCACTGATCTTGCCGACCGCGCACGCCGCGCAGCAGCAGGATATCGACGCCGTTATTCAGCCGCTGATGAAAAAATACGGCGTGCCGGGCATGGCGATCGCCGTATCGGTCGATGGCAAACAGCAGATTTACCCGTATGGCGTCGCCTCGAAACAGACCGGCAAACCGATCACCGAGCAGACGCTGTTCGAGGTGGGGTCGCTGAGCAAAACCTTCACCGCGACGCTGGCGGTCTATGCGCAGCAGCAGGGCAAGCTGTCGTTCAGCGATCCGGCCAGCCATTATCTGCCTGAGCTGCGCGGCAGCGCCTTCGACGGCGTCAGCCTGCTGAATCTGGCGACCCACACATCCGGCCTGCCGCTGTTCGTGCCGGACGACGTGACCGACAACGCCCAACTGATGGCTTACTACCGGGCCTGGCAGCCGAAGCACCCGGCGGGCAGCTACCGCGTCTATTCCAACCTCGGCATCGGCATGCTGGGCATGATCGCCGCCAAGAGCCTCGATCGGCCGTTTATCCAGGCCATGGAGCAGGGCATGCTGCCGGCGCTGGGCATGAGCCACACCTACATTCAGGTGCCGGCGGCGCAGATGGCCAACTATGCCCAGGGTTACAACAAGGACGATAAGCCGGTGCGCGTCAATCCCGGCCCGCTGGACGCCGAATCTTACGGCATCAAATCCAACGCCCGCGATCTGATTCGTTACCTGGACGCCAACCTGCAGCAGGCGAAGGTCGCGCAGCCGTGGCGCGAGGCGCTGGCCGCCACGCACGTCGGCTATTACAAAGCGGGCGTGTTCACGCAGGATCTGATGTGGGAGAACTACCCGTACCCGGTAAAACTGTCGCGGCTGATCGAGGGCAACAACGCCGGGATGATAATGAACGGCACGCCGGCCACCGCCATCACGCCGCCGCAGCCGGAGCTGCGCGCCGGTTGGTATAATAAAACCGGTTCGACCGGCGGTTTCTCCACCTACGCGGTGTTTATCCCGGCGAAAAATATCGCCGTGGTGATGCTGGCCAACAAATGGTTCCCGAACGACGATCGGGTCGAGGCGGCTTACCGCATCGTGCAAGCGCTGGATAAGCGCTGA", "fmax": "1137", "accession": "NG_070754.1", "fmin": "1", "strand": "+"}, "NCBI_taxonomy": {"NCBI_taxonomy_name": "Bacteria", "NCBI_taxonomy_id": "2", "NCBI_taxonomy_cvterm_id": "35506"}, "protein_sequence": {"accession": "WP_033642964.1", "sequence": "MTKMNRLAAALIAALILPTAHAAQQQDIDAVIQPLMKKYGVPGMAIAVSVDGKQQIYPYGVASKQTGKPITEQTLFEVGSLSKTFTATLAVYAQQQGKLSFSDPASHYLPELRGSAFDGVSLLNLATHTSGLPLFVPDDVTDNAQLMAYYRAWQPKHPAGSYRVYSNLGIGMLGMIAAKSLDRPFIQAMEQGMLPALGMSHTYIQVPAAQMANYAQGYNKDDKPVRVNPGPLDAESYGIKSNARDLIRYLDANLQQAKVAQPWREALAATHVGYYKAGVFTQDLMWENYPYPVKLSRLIEGNNAGMIMNGTPATAITPPQPELRAGWYNKTGSTGGFSTYAVFIPAKNIAVVMLANKWFPNDDRVEAAYRIVQALDKR"}}}}, "ARO_category": {"36000": {"category_aro_name": "antibiotic inactivation", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "36000", "category_aro_accession": "0001004", "category_aro_class_name": "Resistance Mechanism", "category_aro_description": "Enzymatic inactivation of antibiotic to confer drug resistance."}, "35951": {"category_aro_name": "cephalosporin", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "35951", "category_aro_accession": "0000032", "category_aro_class_name": "Drug Class", "category_aro_description": "Cephalosporins are a class of beta-lactam antibiotics, containing the beta-lactam ring fused with a dihydrothiazolidine ring. Together with cephamycins they belong to a sub-group called cephems. Cephalosporin are bactericidal, and act by inhibiting the synthesis of the peptidoglycan layer of bacterial cell walls. The peptidoglycan layer is important for cell wall structural integrity, especially in Gram-positive organisms."}, "36234": {"category_aro_name": "SRT beta-lactamase", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "36234", "category_aro_accession": "3000095", "category_aro_class_name": "AMR Gene Family", "category_aro_description": "SRT beta-lactamases."}}, "ARO_name": "SRT-3", "model_type": "protein homolog model", "model_description": "The protein homolog model is an AMR detection model. Protein homolog models detect a protein sequence based on its similarity to a curated reference sequence. A protein homolog model has only one parameter: a curated BLASTP bitscore cutoff for determining the strength of a match. Protein homolog model matches to reference sequences are categorized on three criteria: perfect, strict and loose. A perfect match is 100% identical to the reference sequence along its entire length; a strict match is not identical but the bitscore of the matched sequence is greater than the curated BLASTP bitscore cutoff. Loose matches are other sequences with a match bitscore less than the curated BLASTP bitscore.", "ARO_id": "45315", "model_name": "SRT-3", "model_type_id": "40292"}, "4376": {"model_id": "4376", "ARO_accession": "3005528", "model_param": {"blastp_bit_score": {"param_value": "450", "param_type_id": "40725", "param_type": "BLASTP bit-score", "param_description": "A score is a numerical value that describes the overall quality of an alignment with higher numbers correspond to higher similarity. The bit-score (S) is determined by the following formula: S = (\u03bb \u00d7 S \u2212 lnK)/ ln2 where \u03bb is the Gumble distribution constant, S is the raw alignment score, and K is a constant associated with the scoring matrix. Many AMR detection models use this parameter, including the protein homolog and protein variant models. The BLASTP bit-score parameter is a curated value determined from BLASTP analysis of the canonical reference sequence of a specific AMR-associated protein against the database of CARD reference sequence. This value establishes a threshold for computational prediction of a specific protein amongst a batch of submitted sequences."}}, "ARO_description": "BlaB-15 is a BlaB beta-lactamase.", "model_sequences": {"sequence": {"6751": {"dna_sequence": {"partial": "0", "sequence": "ATGTTGAAAAGGATAAAAGGATTATTGGTTCTGGCCTTAGGTTTTACAGGGCTACAGGTTTTTGGGCAGCAAAATCCTGATATTAAAATTGAAAAATTAAAAGATAATTTATACGTCTATACAACCTATAATACCTTCAAAGGGACTAAATATGCAGCTAATGCGGTATATATGGTAACTGATAAAGGAGTAGTGGTGATAGACTCTCCATGGGGAGAAGATAAATTTAAAAGTTTTACAGACGAGATTTATAAAAAGCATGGAAAGAAAGTCATCATGAACATTGCTACTCACTCTCATGATGATAGAGCCGGAGGTCTTGAGTATTTTGGTAAATTAGGTGCAAAAACTTATTCCACTAAAATGACAGATTCTATCTTAGCAAAAGAGAATAAGCCAAGAGCAAAGTACACTTTTGATAATAATAAATCCTTTAAAGTAGGAAAGACTGAATTTCAGGTCTATTATCCGGGAAAAGGTCATACAGCAGATAATGTGGTGGTATGGTTCCCTAAAGACAAAGTATTAGTAGGAGGCTGCATTGTAAAAAGCGGTGATTCGAAAGACCTTGGGTACATTGGAGAAGCTTATGTAAATGACTGGACACAGTCCATACACAACATTCAGCAGAAATTTCCCGATGTTCAGTATGTCGTTGCAGGCCACGATGACTGGAAAGATCAAACATCAATACAACATACACTGGATTTAATCAGTGATTACCAACAAAAACAAAAGGCTTCAAATTAA", "fmax": "750", "accession": "NG_065421.1", "fmin": "1", "strand": "+"}, "NCBI_taxonomy": {"NCBI_taxonomy_name": "Bacteria", "NCBI_taxonomy_id": "2", "NCBI_taxonomy_cvterm_id": "35506"}, "protein_sequence": {"accession": "WP_140423306.1", "sequence": "MLKRIKGLLVLALGFTGLQVFGQQNPDIKIEKLKDNLYVYTTYNTFKGTKYAANAVYMVTDKGVVVIDSPWGEDKFKSFTDEIYKKHGKKVIMNIATHSHDDRAGGLEYFGKLGAKTYSTKMTDSILAKENKPRAKYTFDNNKSFKVGKTEFQVYYPGKGHTADNVVVWFPKDKVLVGGCIVKSGDSKDLGYIGEAYVNDWTQSIHNIQQKFPDVQYVVAGHDDWKDQTSIQHTLDLISDYQQKQKASN"}}}}, "ARO_category": {"35939": {"category_aro_name": "carbapenem", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "35939", "category_aro_accession": "0000020", "category_aro_class_name": "Drug Class", "category_aro_description": "Carbapenems are a class of beta-lactam antibiotics with a broad spectrum of antibacterial activity, and have a structure which renders them highly resistant to beta-lactamases. Carbapenem antibiotics are bactericidal, and act by inhibiting the synthesis of the peptidoglycan layer of bacterial cell walls. The peptidoglycan layer is important for cell wall structural integrity, especially in Gram-positive organisms."}, "36017": {"category_aro_name": "penam", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "36017", "category_aro_accession": "3000008", "category_aro_class_name": "Drug Class", "category_aro_description": "Penams, often referred to as penicillins, are a group of antibiotics derived from Penicillium fungi. Penicillin antibiotics are historically significant because they are the first drugs that were effective against many previously serious diseases such as syphilis and Staphylococcus infections. Penicillins are still widely used today, though many types of bacteria are now resistant. All penicillins are beta-lactam antibiotics in the penam sub-group, and are used in the treatment of bacterial infections caused by susceptible, usually Gram-positive, organisms."}, "36000": {"category_aro_name": "antibiotic inactivation", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "36000", "category_aro_accession": "0001004", "category_aro_class_name": "Resistance Mechanism", "category_aro_description": "Enzymatic inactivation of antibiotic to confer drug resistance."}, "41365": {"category_aro_name": "BlaB beta-lactamase", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "41365", "category_aro_accession": "3004201", "category_aro_class_name": "AMR Gene Family", "category_aro_description": "BlaB beta-lactamases are class B beta-lactamases that are found in a variety of species and have the ability to hydrolyze penams and carbapenems."}}, "ARO_name": "BlaB-15", "model_type": "protein homolog model", "model_description": "The protein homolog model is an AMR detection model. Protein homolog models detect a protein sequence based on its similarity to a curated reference sequence. A protein homolog model has only one parameter: a curated BLASTP bitscore cutoff for determining the strength of a match. Protein homolog model matches to reference sequences are categorized on three criteria: perfect, strict and loose. A perfect match is 100% identical to the reference sequence along its entire length; a strict match is not identical but the bitscore of the matched sequence is greater than the curated BLASTP bitscore cutoff. Loose matches are other sequences with a match bitscore less than the curated BLASTP bitscore.", "ARO_id": "43990", "model_name": "BlaB-15", "model_type_id": "40292"}, "4345": {"model_id": "4345", "ARO_accession": "3006446", "model_param": {"blastp_bit_score": {"param_value": "700", "param_type_id": "40725", "param_type": "BLASTP bit-score", "param_description": "A score is a numerical value that describes the overall quality of an alignment with higher numbers correspond to higher similarity. The bit-score (S) is determined by the following formula: S = (\u03bb \u00d7 S \u2212 lnK)/ ln2 where \u03bb is the Gumble distribution constant, S is the raw alignment score, and K is a constant associated with the scoring matrix. Many AMR detection models use this parameter, including the protein homolog and protein variant models. The BLASTP bit-score parameter is a curated value determined from BLASTP analysis of the canonical reference sequence of a specific AMR-associated protein against the database of CARD reference sequence. This value establishes a threshold for computational prediction of a specific protein amongst a batch of submitted sequences."}}, "ARO_description": "ADC-89 is a ADC beta-lactamase.", "model_sequences": {"sequence": {"6720": {"dna_sequence": {"partial": "0", "sequence": "ATGCGATTTAAAAAAATTTCTTGTCTACTTTTATCCCCGCTTTTTATTTTTAGTACCTCAATTTATGCGGGCAATACACCAAAAGACCAAGAAATTAAAAAACTGGTAGATCAAAACTTTAAACCGTTATTAGAAAAATATGATGTGCCAGGTATGGCTGTGGGTGTTATTCAAAATAATAAAAAGTATGAAATGTATTATGGTCTTCAATCTGTTCAAGATAAAAAAGCCGTAAATCGCAGTACCATTTTTGAGCTAGGTTCTGTCAGTAAATTATTTACCGCGACAGCAGGTGGATATGCAAAAAATAAAGGAAAAATCTCTTTTGACGATACGCCTGGTAAATATTGGAAAGAACTAAAAAACACACCGATTGACCAAGTTAACTTACTTCAACTCGCGACGTATACAAGTGGTAACCTTGCCTTGCAGTTTCCAGATGAAGTACAAACAGACCAACAAGTTTTAACTTTTTTCAAAGACTGGCAACCTAAAAACCCAATCGGTGAATACAGACAATATTCAAATCCAAGTATTGGCCTATTTGGAAAGGTTGTGGCTTTGTCTATGAATAAACCTTTCGACCAAGTCTTAGAAAAAACAATTTTTCCGGCCCTTGGCTTAAAACATAGCTATGTAAATGTACCTAAGACCCAGATGCAAAACTATGCATTTGGTTATAACCAAGAAAATCAGCCGATTCGAGTTAACCCCGGCCCACTCGATGCCCCTGAATATGGCGTCAAATCGACACTACCCGACATGTTGAGTTTTATTCATGCCAACCTTAACCCACAGAAATATCCGGCTGATATTCAACGGGCAATTAATGAAACACATCAAGGGTTCTATCAAGTAAATACCATGTATCAGGCACTCGGTTGGGAAGAGTTTTCTTATCCGGCAACGTTACAAACTTTATTAGACAGTAATTCAGAACAGATTGTGATGAAACCTAATAAAGTGACTGCTATTTCAAAGGAACCTTCAGTTAAGATGTACCATAAAACTGGCTCAACCACCGGTTTCGGAACATATGTAGTGTTTATTCCTAAAGAAAATATTGGCTTAGTCATGTTAACCAATAAACGTATTCCAAATGAAGAGCGCATTAAGGCAGCTTATGCTGTGCTGGATGCAATAAAGAAATAA", "fmax": "1152", "accession": "NG_051453.1", "fmin": "1", "strand": "+"}, "NCBI_taxonomy": {"NCBI_taxonomy_name": "Acinetobacter baumannii", "NCBI_taxonomy_id": "470", "NCBI_taxonomy_cvterm_id": "35507"}, "protein_sequence": {"accession": "WP_068981620.1", "sequence": "MRFKKISCLLLSPLFIFSTSIYAGNTPKDQEIKKLVDQNFKPLLEKYDVPGMAVGVIQNNKKYEMYYGLQSVQDKKAVNRSTIFELGSVSKLFTATAGGYAKNKGKISFDDTPGKYWKELKNTPIDQVNLLQLATYTSGNLALQFPDEVQTDQQVLTFFKDWQPKNPIGEYRQYSNPSIGLFGKVVALSMNKPFDQVLEKTIFPALGLKHSYVNVPKTQMQNYAFGYNQENQPIRVNPGPLDAPEYGVKSTLPDMLSFIHANLNPQKYPADIQRAINETHQGFYQVNTMYQALGWEEFSYPATLQTLLDSNSEQIVMKPNKVTAISKEPSVKMYHKTGSTTGFGTYVVFIPKENIGLVMLTNKRIPNEERIKAAYAVLDAIKK"}}}}, "ARO_category": {"36000": {"category_aro_name": "antibiotic inactivation", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "36000", "category_aro_accession": "0001004", "category_aro_class_name": "Resistance Mechanism", "category_aro_description": "Enzymatic inactivation of antibiotic to confer drug resistance."}, "35951": {"category_aro_name": "cephalosporin", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "35951", "category_aro_accession": "0000032", "category_aro_class_name": "Drug Class", "category_aro_description": "Cephalosporins are a class of beta-lactam antibiotics, containing the beta-lactam ring fused with a dihydrothiazolidine ring. Together with cephamycins they belong to a sub-group called cephems. Cephalosporin are bactericidal, and act by inhibiting the synthesis of the peptidoglycan layer of bacterial cell walls. The peptidoglycan layer is important for cell wall structural integrity, especially in Gram-positive organisms."}, "43920": {"category_aro_name": "ADC beta-lactamases pending classification for carbapenemase activity", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "43920", "category_aro_accession": "3005460", "category_aro_class_name": "AMR Gene Family", "category_aro_description": "ADC beta-lactamases with undetermined carbapenemase activity."}}, "ARO_name": "ADC-89", "model_type": "protein homolog model", "model_description": "The protein homolog model is an AMR detection model. Protein homolog models detect a protein sequence based on its similarity to a curated reference sequence. A protein homolog model has only one parameter: a curated BLASTP bitscore cutoff for determining the strength of a match. Protein homolog model matches to reference sequences are categorized on three criteria: perfect, strict and loose. A perfect match is 100% identical to the reference sequence along its entire length; a strict match is not identical but the bitscore of the matched sequence is greater than the curated BLASTP bitscore cutoff. Loose matches are other sequences with a match bitscore less than the curated BLASTP bitscore.", "ARO_id": "44908", "model_name": "ADC-89", "model_type_id": "40292"}, "4344": {"model_id": "4344", "ARO_accession": "3006445", "model_param": {"blastp_bit_score": {"param_value": "700", "param_type_id": "40725", "param_type": "BLASTP bit-score", "param_description": "A score is a numerical value that describes the overall quality of an alignment with higher numbers correspond to higher similarity. The bit-score (S) is determined by the following formula: S = (\u03bb \u00d7 S \u2212 lnK)/ ln2 where \u03bb is the Gumble distribution constant, S is the raw alignment score, and K is a constant associated with the scoring matrix. Many AMR detection models use this parameter, including the protein homolog and protein variant models. The BLASTP bit-score parameter is a curated value determined from BLASTP analysis of the canonical reference sequence of a specific AMR-associated protein against the database of CARD reference sequence. This value establishes a threshold for computational prediction of a specific protein amongst a batch of submitted sequences."}}, "ARO_description": "ADC-88 is a ADC beta-lactamase.", "model_sequences": {"sequence": {"6719": {"dna_sequence": {"partial": "0", "sequence": "ATGCGATTTAAAAAAATTTCTTGTCTACTTTTATCCCCGCTTTTTATTTTTAGTACCTCAATTTATGCGGGCAATACACCAAAAGACCAAGAAATTAAAAAACTGGTAGATCAAAACTTTAAACCGTTATTAGAAAAATATGATGTGCCAGGTATGGCTGTGGGTGTTATTCAAAATAATAAAAAGTATGAAATGTATTATGGTCTTCAATCTGTTCAAGATAAAAAAGCCGTAAATAGCAGTACTATTTTTGAGCTAGGTTCTGTCAGTAAATTATTTACCGCGACAGCAGGCGGATATGCAAAAAATAAAGGAAAAATCTCTTTTGACGATACGCCTGGTAAGTATTGGAAAGAACTAAAAAATACACCGATTGACCAAGTTAACTTACTTCAACTCGCGACGTATACAAGTGGTAACCTTGCCTTGCAATTTCCAGATGAAGTAAAAACAGATCAGCAAGTTTTAACATTTTTTAAAGACTGGAAACCTAAAAACTCAATCGGTGAATATCGACAATATTCAAACCCAAGCATTGGTTTATTTGGAAAAGTTGTAGCTTTGTCTATGAATAAACCTTTCGACCAAGTCTTAGAAAAAACTATTTTTCCAGAGCTTGGCTTAAAATATAGTTATGTAAATGTGCCTAAAACTCAGATACAAAACTATGCATTTGGTTATAACCAAGAAAATCAGCCGATTCGAGTTAATCCTGGTCCACTCGATGCACCAGCATACGGCGTTAAATCTACCTTACCTGATATGCTTAAGTTTATTAATGCCAACCTAAACCCACAAAAATATCCAGCAGATATTCAACGGGCAATTAATGAAACACATCAAGGGTTCTATCAAGTAAATACCATGTATCAGGCACTCGGTTGGGAAGAGTTTTCTTATCCGGCAACGTTACAAACTTTATTAGACAGTAATTCAGAACAGATTGTGATGAAACCTAATAAAGTGACTGCTATTTCAAAGGAACCTTCAGTTAAGATGTACCATAAAACTGGCTCAACCAACGGTTTCGGAACATATGTGGTCTTTATTCCTAAAGAAAATATTGGCTTAGTCATGTTAACCAATAAACGTATTCCAAATGAAGAGCGCATTAAGGCAGCGTATGCAGTTTTAAATGCAATAAAGAAATAA", "fmax": "1152", "accession": "NG_051452.1", "fmin": "1", "strand": "+"}, "NCBI_taxonomy": {"NCBI_taxonomy_name": "Acinetobacter baumannii", "NCBI_taxonomy_id": "470", "NCBI_taxonomy_cvterm_id": "35507"}, "protein_sequence": {"accession": "WP_001211221.1", "sequence": "MRFKKISCLLLSPLFIFSTSIYAGNTPKDQEIKKLVDQNFKPLLEKYDVPGMAVGVIQNNKKYEMYYGLQSVQDKKAVNSSTIFELGSVSKLFTATAGGYAKNKGKISFDDTPGKYWKELKNTPIDQVNLLQLATYTSGNLALQFPDEVKTDQQVLTFFKDWKPKNSIGEYRQYSNPSIGLFGKVVALSMNKPFDQVLEKTIFPELGLKYSYVNVPKTQIQNYAFGYNQENQPIRVNPGPLDAPAYGVKSTLPDMLKFINANLNPQKYPADIQRAINETHQGFYQVNTMYQALGWEEFSYPATLQTLLDSNSEQIVMKPNKVTAISKEPSVKMYHKTGSTNGFGTYVVFIPKENIGLVMLTNKRIPNEERIKAAYAVLNAIKK"}}}}, "ARO_category": {"36000": {"category_aro_name": "antibiotic inactivation", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "36000", "category_aro_accession": "0001004", "category_aro_class_name": "Resistance Mechanism", "category_aro_description": "Enzymatic inactivation of antibiotic to confer drug resistance."}, "35951": {"category_aro_name": "cephalosporin", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "35951", "category_aro_accession": "0000032", "category_aro_class_name": "Drug Class", "category_aro_description": "Cephalosporins are a class of beta-lactam antibiotics, containing the beta-lactam ring fused with a dihydrothiazolidine ring. Together with cephamycins they belong to a sub-group called cephems. Cephalosporin are bactericidal, and act by inhibiting the synthesis of the peptidoglycan layer of bacterial cell walls. The peptidoglycan layer is important for cell wall structural integrity, especially in Gram-positive organisms."}, "43920": {"category_aro_name": "ADC beta-lactamases pending classification for carbapenemase activity", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "43920", "category_aro_accession": "3005460", "category_aro_class_name": "AMR Gene Family", "category_aro_description": "ADC beta-lactamases with undetermined carbapenemase activity."}}, "ARO_name": "ADC-88", "model_type": "protein homolog model", "model_description": "The protein homolog model is an AMR detection model. Protein homolog models detect a protein sequence based on its similarity to a curated reference sequence. A protein homolog model has only one parameter: a curated BLASTP bitscore cutoff for determining the strength of a match. Protein homolog model matches to reference sequences are categorized on three criteria: perfect, strict and loose. A perfect match is 100% identical to the reference sequence along its entire length; a strict match is not identical but the bitscore of the matched sequence is greater than the curated BLASTP bitscore cutoff. Loose matches are other sequences with a match bitscore less than the curated BLASTP bitscore.", "ARO_id": "44907", "model_name": "ADC-88", "model_type_id": "40292"}, "4729": {"model_id": "4729", "ARO_accession": "3006195", "model_param": {"blastp_bit_score": {"param_value": "550", "param_type_id": "40725", "param_type": "BLASTP bit-score", "param_description": "A score is a numerical value that describes the overall quality of an alignment with higher numbers correspond to higher similarity. The bit-score (S) is determined by the following formula: S = (\u03bb \u00d7 S \u2212 lnK)/ ln2 where \u03bb is the Gumble distribution constant, S is the raw alignment score, and K is a constant associated with the scoring matrix. Many AMR detection models use this parameter, including the protein homolog and protein variant models. The BLASTP bit-score parameter is a curated value determined from BLASTP analysis of the canonical reference sequence of a specific AMR-associated protein against the database of CARD reference sequence. This value establishes a threshold for computational prediction of a specific protein amongst a batch of submitted sequences."}}, "ARO_description": "KPC-66 is a KPC beta-lactamase.", "model_sequences": {"sequence": {"7104": {"dna_sequence": {"partial": "0", "sequence": "ATGTCACTGTATCGCCGTCTAGTTCTGCTGTCTTGTCTCTCATGGCCGCTGGCTGGCTTTTCTGCCACCGCGCTGACCAACCTCGTCGCGGAACCATTCGCTAAACTCGAACAGGACTTTGGCGGCTCCATCGGTGTGTACGCGATGGATACCGGCTCAGGCGCAACTGTAAGTTACCGCGCTGAGGAGCGCTTCCCACTGTGCAGCTCATTCAAGGGCTTTCTTGCTGCCGCTGTGCTGGCTCGCAGCCAGCAGCAGGCCGGCTTGCTGGACACACCCATCCGTTACGGCAAAAATGCGCTGGTTCCGTGGTCACCCATCTCGGAAAAATATCTGACAACAGGCATGACGGTGGCGGAGCTGTCCGCGGCCGCCGTGCAATACAGTGATAACGCCGCCGCCAATTTGTTGCTGAAGGAGTTGGGCGGCCCGGCCGGGCTGACGGCCTTCATGCGCTCTATCGGCGATACCACGTTCCGTCTGGACCGCTGGGAGCTGAACTCCGCCATCCCAGGCGATGCGCGCGATACCTCATCGCCGCGCGCCGTGACGGAAAGCTTACAAAAACTGACACTGGGCTCTGCACTGGCTGCGCCGCAGCGGCAGCAGTTTGTTGATTGGCTAAAGGGAAACACGACCGGCAACCACCGCATCCGCGCGGCGGTGCCGGCAGACTGGGCAGTCGGAGACAAAACCGGAACCTGCGGAGTGTATGGCACGGCAAATGACTATGCCGTCGTCTGGCCCACTGGGCGCGCACCTATTGTGTTGGCCGTCTACACCCGGGCGCCTAACAAGGATGACAAGTACAGCGAGGCCGTCATCGCCGCTGCGGCTAGACTCGCGCTCGAGGGATTGGGCGTCAACGGGCAGTAA", "fmax": "876", "accession": "NG_070739.1", "fmin": "1", "strand": "+"}, "NCBI_taxonomy": {"NCBI_taxonomy_name": "Klebsiella pneumoniae", "NCBI_taxonomy_id": "573", "NCBI_taxonomy_cvterm_id": "35915"}, "protein_sequence": {"accession": "WP_188331871.1", "sequence": "MSLYRRLVLLSCLSWPLAGFSATALTNLVAEPFAKLEQDFGGSIGVYAMDTGSGATVSYRAEERFPLCSSFKGFLAAAVLARSQQQAGLLDTPIRYGKNALVPWSPISEKYLTTGMTVAELSAAAVQYSDNAAANLLLKELGGPAGLTAFMRSIGDTTFRLDRWELNSAIPGDARDTSSPRAVTESLQKLTLGSALAAPQRQQFVDWLKGNTTGNHRIRAAVPADWAVGDKTGTCGVYGTANDYAVVWPTGRAPIVLAVYTRAPNKDDKYSEAVIAAAARLALEGLGVNGQ"}}}}, "ARO_category": {"36000": {"category_aro_name": "antibiotic inactivation", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "36000", "category_aro_accession": "0001004", "category_aro_class_name": "Resistance Mechanism", "category_aro_description": "Enzymatic inactivation of antibiotic to confer drug resistance."}, "36017": {"category_aro_name": "penam", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "36017", "category_aro_accession": "3000008", "category_aro_class_name": "Drug Class", "category_aro_description": "Penams, often referred to as penicillins, are a group of antibiotics derived from Penicillium fungi. Penicillin antibiotics are historically significant because they are the first drugs that were effective against many previously serious diseases such as syphilis and Staphylococcus infections. Penicillins are still widely used today, though many types of bacteria are now resistant. All penicillins are beta-lactam antibiotics in the penam sub-group, and are used in the treatment of bacterial infections caused by susceptible, usually Gram-positive, organisms."}, "35939": {"category_aro_name": "carbapenem", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "35939", "category_aro_accession": "0000020", "category_aro_class_name": "Drug Class", "category_aro_description": "Carbapenems are a class of beta-lactam antibiotics with a broad spectrum of antibacterial activity, and have a structure which renders them highly resistant to beta-lactamases. Carbapenem antibiotics are bactericidal, and act by inhibiting the synthesis of the peptidoglycan layer of bacterial cell walls. The peptidoglycan layer is important for cell wall structural integrity, especially in Gram-positive organisms."}, "35951": {"category_aro_name": "cephalosporin", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "35951", "category_aro_accession": "0000032", "category_aro_class_name": "Drug Class", "category_aro_description": "Cephalosporins are a class of beta-lactam antibiotics, containing the beta-lactam ring fused with a dihydrothiazolidine ring. Together with cephamycins they belong to a sub-group called cephems. Cephalosporin are bactericidal, and act by inhibiting the synthesis of the peptidoglycan layer of bacterial cell walls. The peptidoglycan layer is important for cell wall structural integrity, especially in Gram-positive organisms."}, "35923": {"category_aro_name": "monobactam", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "35923", "category_aro_accession": "0000004", "category_aro_class_name": "Drug Class", "category_aro_description": "Monobactams are a class of beta-lactam antibiotics with a broad spectrum of antibacterial activity, and have a structure which renders them highly resistant to beta-lactamases. Unlike penams and cephems, monobactams do not have any ring fused to its four-member lactam structure. Monobactam antibiotics are bactericidal, and act by inhibiting the synthesis of the peptidoglycan layer of bacterial cell walls. The peptidoglycan layer is important for cell wall structural integrity, especially in Gram-positive organisms."}, "36198": {"category_aro_name": "KPC beta-lactamase", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "36198", "category_aro_accession": "3000059", "category_aro_class_name": "AMR Gene Family", "category_aro_description": "Klebsiella pneumoniae carbapenem resistant (KPC) beta-lactamases are notorious for their ability to efficiently hydrolyze carbapenems, unlike other Ambler Class A beta-lactamases.  There are currently 9 variants reported worldwide.  These enzymes were first isolated from Klebsiella pneumoniae strains in 2001 in the United States.  Hospital outbreaks have since been reported in Greece and Israel and KPC carrying strains are now endemic to New York facilities.  KPC-1 and KPC-2 have been shown to be identical and are now referred to as KPC-2."}}, "ARO_name": "KPC-66", "model_type": "protein homolog model", "model_description": "The protein homolog model is an AMR detection model. Protein homolog models detect a protein sequence based on its similarity to a curated reference sequence. A protein homolog model has only one parameter: a curated BLASTP bitscore cutoff for determining the strength of a match. Protein homolog model matches to reference sequences are categorized on three criteria: perfect, strict and loose. A perfect match is 100% identical to the reference sequence along its entire length; a strict match is not identical but the bitscore of the matched sequence is greater than the curated BLASTP bitscore cutoff. Loose matches are other sequences with a match bitscore less than the curated BLASTP bitscore.", "ARO_id": "44657", "model_name": "KPC-66", "model_type_id": "40292"}, "4728": {"model_id": "4728", "ARO_accession": "3006194", "model_param": {"blastp_bit_score": {"param_value": "550", "param_type_id": "40725", "param_type": "BLASTP bit-score", "param_description": "A score is a numerical value that describes the overall quality of an alignment with higher numbers correspond to higher similarity. The bit-score (S) is determined by the following formula: S = (\u03bb \u00d7 S \u2212 lnK)/ ln2 where \u03bb is the Gumble distribution constant, S is the raw alignment score, and K is a constant associated with the scoring matrix. Many AMR detection models use this parameter, including the protein homolog and protein variant models. The BLASTP bit-score parameter is a curated value determined from BLASTP analysis of the canonical reference sequence of a specific AMR-associated protein against the database of CARD reference sequence. This value establishes a threshold for computational prediction of a specific protein amongst a batch of submitted sequences."}}, "ARO_description": "KPC-65 is a KPC beta-lactamase.", "model_sequences": {"sequence": {"7103": {"dna_sequence": {"partial": "0", "sequence": "ATGTCACTGTATCGCCGTCTAGTTCTGCTGTCTTGTCTCTCATGGCCGCTGGCTGGCTTTTCTGCCACCGCGCTGACCAACCTCGTCGCGGAACCATTCGCTAAACTCGAACAGGACTTTGGCGGCTCCATCGGTGTGTACGCGATGGATACCGGCTCAGGCGCAACTGTAAGTTACCGCGCTGAGGAGCGCTTCCCACTGTGCAGCTCATTCAAGGGCTTTCTTGCTGCCGCTGTGCTGGCTCGCAGCCAGCAGCAGGCCGGCTTGCTGGACACACCCATCCGTTACGGCAAAAATGCGCTGGTTCCGTGGTCACCCATCTCGGAAAAATATCTGACAACAGGCATGACGGTGGCGGAGCTGTCCGCGGCCGCCGTGCAATACAGTGATAACGCCGCCGCCAATTTGTTGCTGAAGGAGTTGGGCGGCCCGGCCGGGCTGACGGCCTTCATGCGCTCTATCGGCGATACCACGTTCCGTCTGGACCGCTGGGAGCTGGAGCTGAACTCCGCCATCCCAGGCGATGCGCGCGATACCTATACCTCATCGCCGCGCGCCGTGACGGAAAGCTTACAAAAACTGACACTGGGCTCTGCACTGGCTGCGCCGCAGCGGCAGCAGTTTGTTGATTGGCTAAAGGGAAACACGACCGGCAACCACCGCATCCGCGCGGCGGTGCCGGCAGACTGGGCAGTCGGAGACAAAACCGGAACCTGCGGAGTGTATGGCACGGCAAATGACTATGCCGTCGTCTGGCCCACTGGGCGCGCACCTATTGTGTTGGCCGTCTACACCCGGGCGCCTAACAAGGATGACAAGTACAGCGAGGCCGTCATCGCCGCTGCGGCTAGACTCGCGCTCGAGGGATTGGGCGTCAACGGGCAGTAA", "fmax": "888", "accession": "NG_073468.1", "fmin": "1", "strand": "+"}, "NCBI_taxonomy": {"NCBI_taxonomy_name": "Klebsiella pneumoniae", "NCBI_taxonomy_id": "573", "NCBI_taxonomy_cvterm_id": "35915"}, "protein_sequence": {"accession": "WP_204376232.1", "sequence": "MSLYRRLVLLSCLSWPLAGFSATALTNLVAEPFAKLEQDFGGSIGVYAMDTGSGATVSYRAEERFPLCSSFKGFLAAAVLARSQQQAGLLDTPIRYGKNALVPWSPISEKYLTTGMTVAELSAAAVQYSDNAAANLLLKELGGPAGLTAFMRSIGDTTFRLDRWELELNSAIPGDARDTYTSSPRAVTESLQKLTLGSALAAPQRQQFVDWLKGNTTGNHRIRAAVPADWAVGDKTGTCGVYGTANDYAVVWPTGRAPIVLAVYTRAPNKDDKYSEAVIAAAARLALEGLGVNGQ"}}}}, "ARO_category": {"36000": {"category_aro_name": "antibiotic inactivation", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "36000", "category_aro_accession": "0001004", "category_aro_class_name": "Resistance Mechanism", "category_aro_description": "Enzymatic inactivation of antibiotic to confer drug resistance."}, "36017": {"category_aro_name": "penam", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "36017", "category_aro_accession": "3000008", "category_aro_class_name": "Drug Class", "category_aro_description": "Penams, often referred to as penicillins, are a group of antibiotics derived from Penicillium fungi. Penicillin antibiotics are historically significant because they are the first drugs that were effective against many previously serious diseases such as syphilis and Staphylococcus infections. Penicillins are still widely used today, though many types of bacteria are now resistant. All penicillins are beta-lactam antibiotics in the penam sub-group, and are used in the treatment of bacterial infections caused by susceptible, usually Gram-positive, organisms."}, "35939": {"category_aro_name": "carbapenem", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "35939", "category_aro_accession": "0000020", "category_aro_class_name": "Drug Class", "category_aro_description": "Carbapenems are a class of beta-lactam antibiotics with a broad spectrum of antibacterial activity, and have a structure which renders them highly resistant to beta-lactamases. Carbapenem antibiotics are bactericidal, and act by inhibiting the synthesis of the peptidoglycan layer of bacterial cell walls. The peptidoglycan layer is important for cell wall structural integrity, especially in Gram-positive organisms."}, "35951": {"category_aro_name": "cephalosporin", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "35951", "category_aro_accession": "0000032", "category_aro_class_name": "Drug Class", "category_aro_description": "Cephalosporins are a class of beta-lactam antibiotics, containing the beta-lactam ring fused with a dihydrothiazolidine ring. Together with cephamycins they belong to a sub-group called cephems. Cephalosporin are bactericidal, and act by inhibiting the synthesis of the peptidoglycan layer of bacterial cell walls. The peptidoglycan layer is important for cell wall structural integrity, especially in Gram-positive organisms."}, "35923": {"category_aro_name": "monobactam", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "35923", "category_aro_accession": "0000004", "category_aro_class_name": "Drug Class", "category_aro_description": "Monobactams are a class of beta-lactam antibiotics with a broad spectrum of antibacterial activity, and have a structure which renders them highly resistant to beta-lactamases. Unlike penams and cephems, monobactams do not have any ring fused to its four-member lactam structure. Monobactam antibiotics are bactericidal, and act by inhibiting the synthesis of the peptidoglycan layer of bacterial cell walls. The peptidoglycan layer is important for cell wall structural integrity, especially in Gram-positive organisms."}, "36198": {"category_aro_name": "KPC beta-lactamase", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "36198", "category_aro_accession": "3000059", "category_aro_class_name": "AMR Gene Family", "category_aro_description": "Klebsiella pneumoniae carbapenem resistant (KPC) beta-lactamases are notorious for their ability to efficiently hydrolyze carbapenems, unlike other Ambler Class A beta-lactamases.  There are currently 9 variants reported worldwide.  These enzymes were first isolated from Klebsiella pneumoniae strains in 2001 in the United States.  Hospital outbreaks have since been reported in Greece and Israel and KPC carrying strains are now endemic to New York facilities.  KPC-1 and KPC-2 have been shown to be identical and are now referred to as KPC-2."}}, "ARO_name": "KPC-65", "model_type": "protein homolog model", "model_description": "The protein homolog model is an AMR detection model. Protein homolog models detect a protein sequence based on its similarity to a curated reference sequence. A protein homolog model has only one parameter: a curated BLASTP bitscore cutoff for determining the strength of a match. Protein homolog model matches to reference sequences are categorized on three criteria: perfect, strict and loose. A perfect match is 100% identical to the reference sequence along its entire length; a strict match is not identical but the bitscore of the matched sequence is greater than the curated BLASTP bitscore cutoff. Loose matches are other sequences with a match bitscore less than the curated BLASTP bitscore.", "ARO_id": "44656", "model_name": "KPC-65", "model_type_id": "40292"}, "4725": {"model_id": "4725", "ARO_accession": "3006191", "model_param": {"blastp_bit_score": {"param_value": "550", "param_type_id": "40725", "param_type": "BLASTP bit-score", "param_description": "A score is a numerical value that describes the overall quality of an alignment with higher numbers correspond to higher similarity. The bit-score (S) is determined by the following formula: S = (\u03bb \u00d7 S \u2212 lnK)/ ln2 where \u03bb is the Gumble distribution constant, S is the raw alignment score, and K is a constant associated with the scoring matrix. Many AMR detection models use this parameter, including the protein homolog and protein variant models. The BLASTP bit-score parameter is a curated value determined from BLASTP analysis of the canonical reference sequence of a specific AMR-associated protein against the database of CARD reference sequence. This value establishes a threshold for computational prediction of a specific protein amongst a batch of submitted sequences."}}, "ARO_description": "KPC-62 is a KPC beta-lactamase.", "model_sequences": {"sequence": {"7100": {"dna_sequence": {"partial": "0", "sequence": "ATGTCACTGTATCGCCGTCTAGTTCTGCTGTCTTGTCTCTCATGGCCGCTGGCTGGCTTTTCTGCCACCGCGCTGACCAACCTCGTCGCGGAACCATTCGCTAAACTCGAACAGGACTTTGGCGGCTCCATCGGTGTGTACGCGATGGATACCGGCTCAGGCGCAACTGTAAGTTACCGCGCTGAGGAGCGCTTCCCACTGTGCAGCTCATTCAAGGGCTTTCTTGCTGCCGCTGTGCTGGCTCGCAGCCAGCAGCAGGCCGGCTTGCTGGACACACCCATCCGTTACGGCAAAAATGCGCTGGTTCCGTGGTCACCCATCTCGGAAAAATATCTGACAACAGGCATGACGGTGGCGGAGCTGTCCGCGGCCGCCGTGCAATACAGTGATAACGCCGCCGCCAATTTGTTGCTGAAGGAGTTGGGCGGCCCGGCCGGGCTGACGGCCTTCATGCGCTCTATCGGCGATACCACGTTCCGTCTGGACCGCTGGGAGCTGGAGCAGAACTCCGCCATCCCAGGCGATGCGCGCGATACCTCATCGCCGCGCGCCGTGACGGAAAGCTTACAAAAACTGACACTGGGCTCTGCACTGGCTGCGCCGCAGCGGCAGCAGTTTGTTGATTGGCTAAAGGGAAACACGACCGGCAACCACCGCATCCGCGCGGCGGTGCCGGCAGACTGGGCAGTCGGAGACAAAACCGGAACCTGCGGAGTGTATGGCACGGCAAATGACTATGCCGTCGTCTGGCCCACTGGGCGCGCACCTATTGTGTTGGCCGTCTACACCCGGGCGCCTAACAAGGATGACAAGTACAGCGAGGCCGTCATCGCCGCTGCGGCTAGACTCGCGCTCGAGGGATTGGGCGTCAACGGGCAGTAA", "fmax": "882", "accession": "NG_073465.1", "fmin": "1", "strand": "+"}, "NCBI_taxonomy": {"NCBI_taxonomy_name": "Klebsiella pneumoniae", "NCBI_taxonomy_id": "573", "NCBI_taxonomy_cvterm_id": "35915"}, "protein_sequence": {"accession": "WP_204376229.1", "sequence": "MSLYRRLVLLSCLSWPLAGFSATALTNLVAEPFAKLEQDFGGSIGVYAMDTGSGATVSYRAEERFPLCSSFKGFLAAAVLARSQQQAGLLDTPIRYGKNALVPWSPISEKYLTTGMTVAELSAAAVQYSDNAAANLLLKELGGPAGLTAFMRSIGDTTFRLDRWELEQNSAIPGDARDTSSPRAVTESLQKLTLGSALAAPQRQQFVDWLKGNTTGNHRIRAAVPADWAVGDKTGTCGVYGTANDYAVVWPTGRAPIVLAVYTRAPNKDDKYSEAVIAAAARLALEGLGVNGQ"}}}}, "ARO_category": {"36000": {"category_aro_name": "antibiotic inactivation", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "36000", "category_aro_accession": "0001004", "category_aro_class_name": "Resistance Mechanism", "category_aro_description": "Enzymatic inactivation of antibiotic to confer drug resistance."}, "36017": {"category_aro_name": "penam", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "36017", "category_aro_accession": "3000008", "category_aro_class_name": "Drug Class", "category_aro_description": "Penams, often referred to as penicillins, are a group of antibiotics derived from Penicillium fungi. Penicillin antibiotics are historically significant because they are the first drugs that were effective against many previously serious diseases such as syphilis and Staphylococcus infections. Penicillins are still widely used today, though many types of bacteria are now resistant. All penicillins are beta-lactam antibiotics in the penam sub-group, and are used in the treatment of bacterial infections caused by susceptible, usually Gram-positive, organisms."}, "35939": {"category_aro_name": "carbapenem", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "35939", "category_aro_accession": "0000020", "category_aro_class_name": "Drug Class", "category_aro_description": "Carbapenems are a class of beta-lactam antibiotics with a broad spectrum of antibacterial activity, and have a structure which renders them highly resistant to beta-lactamases. Carbapenem antibiotics are bactericidal, and act by inhibiting the synthesis of the peptidoglycan layer of bacterial cell walls. The peptidoglycan layer is important for cell wall structural integrity, especially in Gram-positive organisms."}, "35951": {"category_aro_name": "cephalosporin", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "35951", "category_aro_accession": "0000032", "category_aro_class_name": "Drug Class", "category_aro_description": "Cephalosporins are a class of beta-lactam antibiotics, containing the beta-lactam ring fused with a dihydrothiazolidine ring. Together with cephamycins they belong to a sub-group called cephems. Cephalosporin are bactericidal, and act by inhibiting the synthesis of the peptidoglycan layer of bacterial cell walls. The peptidoglycan layer is important for cell wall structural integrity, especially in Gram-positive organisms."}, "35923": {"category_aro_name": "monobactam", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "35923", "category_aro_accession": "0000004", "category_aro_class_name": "Drug Class", "category_aro_description": "Monobactams are a class of beta-lactam antibiotics with a broad spectrum of antibacterial activity, and have a structure which renders them highly resistant to beta-lactamases. Unlike penams and cephems, monobactams do not have any ring fused to its four-member lactam structure. Monobactam antibiotics are bactericidal, and act by inhibiting the synthesis of the peptidoglycan layer of bacterial cell walls. The peptidoglycan layer is important for cell wall structural integrity, especially in Gram-positive organisms."}, "36198": {"category_aro_name": "KPC beta-lactamase", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "36198", "category_aro_accession": "3000059", "category_aro_class_name": "AMR Gene Family", "category_aro_description": "Klebsiella pneumoniae carbapenem resistant (KPC) beta-lactamases are notorious for their ability to efficiently hydrolyze carbapenems, unlike other Ambler Class A beta-lactamases.  There are currently 9 variants reported worldwide.  These enzymes were first isolated from Klebsiella pneumoniae strains in 2001 in the United States.  Hospital outbreaks have since been reported in Greece and Israel and KPC carrying strains are now endemic to New York facilities.  KPC-1 and KPC-2 have been shown to be identical and are now referred to as KPC-2."}}, "ARO_name": "KPC-62", "model_type": "protein homolog model", "model_description": "The protein homolog model is an AMR detection model. Protein homolog models detect a protein sequence based on its similarity to a curated reference sequence. A protein homolog model has only one parameter: a curated BLASTP bitscore cutoff for determining the strength of a match. Protein homolog model matches to reference sequences are categorized on three criteria: perfect, strict and loose. A perfect match is 100% identical to the reference sequence along its entire length; a strict match is not identical but the bitscore of the matched sequence is greater than the curated BLASTP bitscore cutoff. Loose matches are other sequences with a match bitscore less than the curated BLASTP bitscore.", "ARO_id": "44653", "model_name": "KPC-62", "model_type_id": "40292"}, "4724": {"model_id": "4724", "ARO_accession": "3006190", "model_param": {"blastp_bit_score": {"param_value": "550", "param_type_id": "40725", "param_type": "BLASTP bit-score", "param_description": "A score is a numerical value that describes the overall quality of an alignment with higher numbers correspond to higher similarity. The bit-score (S) is determined by the following formula: S = (\u03bb \u00d7 S \u2212 lnK)/ ln2 where \u03bb is the Gumble distribution constant, S is the raw alignment score, and K is a constant associated with the scoring matrix. Many AMR detection models use this parameter, including the protein homolog and protein variant models. The BLASTP bit-score parameter is a curated value determined from BLASTP analysis of the canonical reference sequence of a specific AMR-associated protein against the database of CARD reference sequence. This value establishes a threshold for computational prediction of a specific protein amongst a batch of submitted sequences."}}, "ARO_description": "KPC-61 is a KPC beta-lactamase.", "model_sequences": {"sequence": {"7099": {"dna_sequence": {"partial": "0", "sequence": "ATGTCACTGTATCGCCGTCTAGTTCTGCTGTCTTGTCTCTCATGGCCGCTGGCTGGCTTTTCTGCCACCGCGCTGACCAACCTCGTCGCGGAACCATTCGCTAAACTCGAACAGGACTTTGGCGGCTCCATCGGTGTGTACGCGATGGATACCGGCTCAGGCGCAACTGTAAGTTACCGCGCTGAGGAGCGCTTCCCACTGTGCAGCTCATTCAAGGGCTTTCTTGCTGCCGCTGTGCTGGCTCGCAGCCAGCAGCAGGCCGGCTTGCTGGACACACCCATCCGTTACGGCAAAAATGCGCTGGTTCCGTGGTCACCCATCTCGGAAAAATATCTGACAACAGGCATGACGGTGGCGGAGCTGTCCGCGGCCGCCGTGCAATACAGTGATAACGCCGCCGCCAATTTGTTGCTGAAGGAGTTGGGCGGCCCGGCCGGGCTGACGGCCTTCATGCGCTCTATCGGCGATACCACGTTCCGTCTGGACCGCTGGGAGCTGGAGCTGAACCCCGCCATCCCAGGCGATGCGCGCGATACCTCATCGCCGCGCGCCGTGACGGAAAGCTTACAAAAACTGACACTGGGCTCTGCACTGGCTGCGCCGCAGCGGCAGCAGTTTGTTGATTGGCTAAAGGGAAACACGACCGGCAACCACCGCATCCGCGCGGCGGTGCCGGCAGACTGGGCAGTCGGAGACAAAACCGGAACCTGCGGAGTGTATGGCACGGCAAATGACTATGCCGTCGTCTGGCCCACTGGGCGCGCACCTATTGTGTTGGCCGTCTACACCCGGGCGCCTAACAAGGATGACAAGTACAGCGAGGCCGTCATCGCCGCTGCGGCTAGACTCGCGCTCGAGGGATTGGGCGTCAACGGGCAGTAA", "fmax": "882", "accession": "NG_070180.1", "fmin": "1", "strand": "+"}, "NCBI_taxonomy": {"NCBI_taxonomy_name": "Klebsiella pneumoniae", "NCBI_taxonomy_id": "573", "NCBI_taxonomy_cvterm_id": "35915"}, "protein_sequence": {"accession": "WP_179284328.1", "sequence": "MSLYRRLVLLSCLSWPLAGFSATALTNLVAEPFAKLEQDFGGSIGVYAMDTGSGATVSYRAEERFPLCSSFKGFLAAAVLARSQQQAGLLDTPIRYGKNALVPWSPISEKYLTTGMTVAELSAAAVQYSDNAAANLLLKELGGPAGLTAFMRSIGDTTFRLDRWELELNPAIPGDARDTSSPRAVTESLQKLTLGSALAAPQRQQFVDWLKGNTTGNHRIRAAVPADWAVGDKTGTCGVYGTANDYAVVWPTGRAPIVLAVYTRAPNKDDKYSEAVIAAAARLALEGLGVNGQ"}}}}, "ARO_category": {"36000": {"category_aro_name": "antibiotic inactivation", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "36000", "category_aro_accession": "0001004", "category_aro_class_name": "Resistance Mechanism", "category_aro_description": "Enzymatic inactivation of antibiotic to confer drug resistance."}, "36017": {"category_aro_name": "penam", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "36017", "category_aro_accession": "3000008", "category_aro_class_name": "Drug Class", "category_aro_description": "Penams, often referred to as penicillins, are a group of antibiotics derived from Penicillium fungi. Penicillin antibiotics are historically significant because they are the first drugs that were effective against many previously serious diseases such as syphilis and Staphylococcus infections. Penicillins are still widely used today, though many types of bacteria are now resistant. All penicillins are beta-lactam antibiotics in the penam sub-group, and are used in the treatment of bacterial infections caused by susceptible, usually Gram-positive, organisms."}, "35939": {"category_aro_name": "carbapenem", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "35939", "category_aro_accession": "0000020", "category_aro_class_name": "Drug Class", "category_aro_description": "Carbapenems are a class of beta-lactam antibiotics with a broad spectrum of antibacterial activity, and have a structure which renders them highly resistant to beta-lactamases. Carbapenem antibiotics are bactericidal, and act by inhibiting the synthesis of the peptidoglycan layer of bacterial cell walls. The peptidoglycan layer is important for cell wall structural integrity, especially in Gram-positive organisms."}, "35951": {"category_aro_name": "cephalosporin", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "35951", "category_aro_accession": "0000032", "category_aro_class_name": "Drug Class", "category_aro_description": "Cephalosporins are a class of beta-lactam antibiotics, containing the beta-lactam ring fused with a dihydrothiazolidine ring. Together with cephamycins they belong to a sub-group called cephems. Cephalosporin are bactericidal, and act by inhibiting the synthesis of the peptidoglycan layer of bacterial cell walls. The peptidoglycan layer is important for cell wall structural integrity, especially in Gram-positive organisms."}, "35923": {"category_aro_name": "monobactam", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "35923", "category_aro_accession": "0000004", "category_aro_class_name": "Drug Class", "category_aro_description": "Monobactams are a class of beta-lactam antibiotics with a broad spectrum of antibacterial activity, and have a structure which renders them highly resistant to beta-lactamases. Unlike penams and cephems, monobactams do not have any ring fused to its four-member lactam structure. Monobactam antibiotics are bactericidal, and act by inhibiting the synthesis of the peptidoglycan layer of bacterial cell walls. The peptidoglycan layer is important for cell wall structural integrity, especially in Gram-positive organisms."}, "36198": {"category_aro_name": "KPC beta-lactamase", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "36198", "category_aro_accession": "3000059", "category_aro_class_name": "AMR Gene Family", "category_aro_description": "Klebsiella pneumoniae carbapenem resistant (KPC) beta-lactamases are notorious for their ability to efficiently hydrolyze carbapenems, unlike other Ambler Class A beta-lactamases.  There are currently 9 variants reported worldwide.  These enzymes were first isolated from Klebsiella pneumoniae strains in 2001 in the United States.  Hospital outbreaks have since been reported in Greece and Israel and KPC carrying strains are now endemic to New York facilities.  KPC-1 and KPC-2 have been shown to be identical and are now referred to as KPC-2."}}, "ARO_name": "KPC-61", "model_type": "protein homolog model", "model_description": "The protein homolog model is an AMR detection model. Protein homolog models detect a protein sequence based on its similarity to a curated reference sequence. A protein homolog model has only one parameter: a curated BLASTP bitscore cutoff for determining the strength of a match. Protein homolog model matches to reference sequences are categorized on three criteria: perfect, strict and loose. A perfect match is 100% identical to the reference sequence along its entire length; a strict match is not identical but the bitscore of the matched sequence is greater than the curated BLASTP bitscore cutoff. Loose matches are other sequences with a match bitscore less than the curated BLASTP bitscore.", "ARO_id": "44652", "model_name": "KPC-61", "model_type_id": "40292"}, "4727": {"model_id": "4727", "ARO_accession": "3006193", "model_param": {"blastp_bit_score": {"param_value": "550", "param_type_id": "40725", "param_type": "BLASTP bit-score", "param_description": "A score is a numerical value that describes the overall quality of an alignment with higher numbers correspond to higher similarity. The bit-score (S) is determined by the following formula: S = (\u03bb \u00d7 S \u2212 lnK)/ ln2 where \u03bb is the Gumble distribution constant, S is the raw alignment score, and K is a constant associated with the scoring matrix. Many AMR detection models use this parameter, including the protein homolog and protein variant models. The BLASTP bit-score parameter is a curated value determined from BLASTP analysis of the canonical reference sequence of a specific AMR-associated protein against the database of CARD reference sequence. This value establishes a threshold for computational prediction of a specific protein amongst a batch of submitted sequences."}}, "ARO_description": "KPC-64 is a KPC beta-lactamase.", "model_sequences": {"sequence": {"7102": {"dna_sequence": {"partial": "0", "sequence": "ATGTCACTGTATCGCCGTCTAGTTCTGCTGTCTTGTCTCTCATGGCCGCTGGCTGGCTTTTCTGCCACCGCGCTGACCAACCTCGTCGCGGAACCATTCGCTAAACTCGAACAGGACTTTGGCGGCTCCATCGGTGTGTACGCGATGGATACCGGCTCAGGCGCAACTGTAAGTTACCGCGCTGAGGAGCGCTTCCCACTGTGCAGCTCATTCAAGGGCTTTCTTGCTGCCGCTGTGCTGGCTCGCAGCCAGCAGCAGGCCGGCTTGCTGGACACACCCATCCGTTACGGCAAAAATGCGCTGGTTCCGTGGTCACCCATCTCGGAAAAATATCTGACAACAGGCATGACGGTGGCGGAGCTGTCCGCGGCCGCCGTGCAATACAGTGATAACGCCGCCGCCAATTTGTTGCTGAAGGAGTTGGGCGGCCCGGCCGGGCTGACGGCCTTCATGCGCTCTATCGGCGATACCACGTTCCGTCTGGACCGCTGGGAGCTGGAGCTGAACTCCGCCATCCCAGGCGATGCGCGCGATACCTCATCATCGCCGCGCGCCGTGACGGAAAGCTTACAAAAACTGACACTGGGCTCTGCACTGGCTGCGCCGCAGCGGCAGCAGTTTGTTGATTGGCTAAAGGGAAACACGACCGGCAACCACCGCATCCGCGCGGCGGTGCCGGCAGACTGGGCAGTCGGAGACAAAACCGGAACCTGCGGAGTGTATGGCGCGGCAAATGACTATGCCGTCGTCTGGCCCACTGGGCGCGCACCTATTGTGTTGGCCGTCCACACCCGGGCGCCTAACAAGGATGACAAGTACAGCGAGGCCGTCATCGCCGCTGCGGCTAGACTCGCGCTCGAGGGATTGGGCGTCAACGGGCAGTAA", "fmax": "885", "accession": "NG_073467.1", "fmin": "1", "strand": "+"}, "NCBI_taxonomy": {"NCBI_taxonomy_name": "Klebsiella pneumoniae", "NCBI_taxonomy_id": "573", "NCBI_taxonomy_cvterm_id": "35915"}, "protein_sequence": {"accession": "WP_204376231.1", "sequence": "MSLYRRLVLLSCLSWPLAGFSATALTNLVAEPFAKLEQDFGGSIGVYAMDTGSGATVSYRAEERFPLCSSFKGFLAAAVLARSQQQAGLLDTPIRYGKNALVPWSPISEKYLTTGMTVAELSAAAVQYSDNAAANLLLKELGGPAGLTAFMRSIGDTTFRLDRWELELNSAIPGDARDTSSSPRAVTESLQKLTLGSALAAPQRQQFVDWLKGNTTGNHRIRAAVPADWAVGDKTGTCGVYGAANDYAVVWPTGRAPIVLAVHTRAPNKDDKYSEAVIAAAARLALEGLGVNGQ"}}}}, "ARO_category": {"36000": {"category_aro_name": "antibiotic inactivation", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "36000", "category_aro_accession": "0001004", "category_aro_class_name": "Resistance Mechanism", "category_aro_description": "Enzymatic inactivation of antibiotic to confer drug resistance."}, "36017": {"category_aro_name": "penam", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "36017", "category_aro_accession": "3000008", "category_aro_class_name": "Drug Class", "category_aro_description": "Penams, often referred to as penicillins, are a group of antibiotics derived from Penicillium fungi. Penicillin antibiotics are historically significant because they are the first drugs that were effective against many previously serious diseases such as syphilis and Staphylococcus infections. Penicillins are still widely used today, though many types of bacteria are now resistant. All penicillins are beta-lactam antibiotics in the penam sub-group, and are used in the treatment of bacterial infections caused by susceptible, usually Gram-positive, organisms."}, "35939": {"category_aro_name": "carbapenem", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "35939", "category_aro_accession": "0000020", "category_aro_class_name": "Drug Class", "category_aro_description": "Carbapenems are a class of beta-lactam antibiotics with a broad spectrum of antibacterial activity, and have a structure which renders them highly resistant to beta-lactamases. Carbapenem antibiotics are bactericidal, and act by inhibiting the synthesis of the peptidoglycan layer of bacterial cell walls. The peptidoglycan layer is important for cell wall structural integrity, especially in Gram-positive organisms."}, "35951": {"category_aro_name": "cephalosporin", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "35951", "category_aro_accession": "0000032", "category_aro_class_name": "Drug Class", "category_aro_description": "Cephalosporins are a class of beta-lactam antibiotics, containing the beta-lactam ring fused with a dihydrothiazolidine ring. Together with cephamycins they belong to a sub-group called cephems. Cephalosporin are bactericidal, and act by inhibiting the synthesis of the peptidoglycan layer of bacterial cell walls. The peptidoglycan layer is important for cell wall structural integrity, especially in Gram-positive organisms."}, "35923": {"category_aro_name": "monobactam", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "35923", "category_aro_accession": "0000004", "category_aro_class_name": "Drug Class", "category_aro_description": "Monobactams are a class of beta-lactam antibiotics with a broad spectrum of antibacterial activity, and have a structure which renders them highly resistant to beta-lactamases. Unlike penams and cephems, monobactams do not have any ring fused to its four-member lactam structure. Monobactam antibiotics are bactericidal, and act by inhibiting the synthesis of the peptidoglycan layer of bacterial cell walls. The peptidoglycan layer is important for cell wall structural integrity, especially in Gram-positive organisms."}, "36198": {"category_aro_name": "KPC beta-lactamase", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "36198", "category_aro_accession": "3000059", "category_aro_class_name": "AMR Gene Family", "category_aro_description": "Klebsiella pneumoniae carbapenem resistant (KPC) beta-lactamases are notorious for their ability to efficiently hydrolyze carbapenems, unlike other Ambler Class A beta-lactamases.  There are currently 9 variants reported worldwide.  These enzymes were first isolated from Klebsiella pneumoniae strains in 2001 in the United States.  Hospital outbreaks have since been reported in Greece and Israel and KPC carrying strains are now endemic to New York facilities.  KPC-1 and KPC-2 have been shown to be identical and are now referred to as KPC-2."}}, "ARO_name": "KPC-64", "model_type": "protein homolog model", "model_description": "The protein homolog model is an AMR detection model. Protein homolog models detect a protein sequence based on its similarity to a curated reference sequence. A protein homolog model has only one parameter: a curated BLASTP bitscore cutoff for determining the strength of a match. Protein homolog model matches to reference sequences are categorized on three criteria: perfect, strict and loose. A perfect match is 100% identical to the reference sequence along its entire length; a strict match is not identical but the bitscore of the matched sequence is greater than the curated BLASTP bitscore cutoff. Loose matches are other sequences with a match bitscore less than the curated BLASTP bitscore.", "ARO_id": "44655", "model_name": "KPC-64", "model_type_id": "40292"}, "4726": {"model_id": "4726", "ARO_accession": "3006192", "model_param": {"blastp_bit_score": {"param_value": "550", "param_type_id": "40725", "param_type": "BLASTP bit-score", "param_description": "A score is a numerical value that describes the overall quality of an alignment with higher numbers correspond to higher similarity. The bit-score (S) is determined by the following formula: S = (\u03bb \u00d7 S \u2212 lnK)/ ln2 where \u03bb is the Gumble distribution constant, S is the raw alignment score, and K is a constant associated with the scoring matrix. Many AMR detection models use this parameter, including the protein homolog and protein variant models. The BLASTP bit-score parameter is a curated value determined from BLASTP analysis of the canonical reference sequence of a specific AMR-associated protein against the database of CARD reference sequence. This value establishes a threshold for computational prediction of a specific protein amongst a batch of submitted sequences."}}, "ARO_description": "KPC-63 is a KPC beta-lactamase.", "model_sequences": {"sequence": {"7101": {"dna_sequence": {"partial": "0", "sequence": "ATGTCACTGTATCGCCGTCTAGTTCTGCTGTCTTGTCTCTCATGGCCGCTGGCTGGCTTTTCTGCCACCGCGCTGACCAACCTCGTCGCGGAACCATTCGCTAAACTCGAACAGGACTTTGGCGGCTCCATCGGTGTGTACGCGATGGATACCGGCTCAGGCGCAACTGTAAGTTACCGCGCTGAGGAGCGCTTCCCACTGTGCAGCTCATTCAAGGGCTTTCTTGCTGCCGCTGTGCTGGCTCGCAGCCAGCAGCAGGCCGGCTTGCTGGACACACCCATCCGTTACGGCAAAAATGCGCTGGTTCCGTGGTCACCCATCTCGGAAAAATATCTGACAACAGGCATGACGGTGGCGGAGCTGTCCGCGGCCGCCGTGCAATACAGTGATAACGCCGCCGCCAATTTGTTGCTGAAGGAGTTGGGCGGCCCGGCCGGGCTGACGGCCTTCATGCGCTCTATCGGCGATACCACGTTCCGTCTGGACCGCTGGGAGCTGGAGCTGAACTCCGCCATCCCAGGCGATGCGCGCGATACCTCATCGCCGCGCGCCGTGACGGAAAGCTTACAAAAACTGACACTGGGCTCTGCACTGGCTGCGCCGCAGCGGCAGCAGTTTGTTGATTGGCTAAAGGGAAACACGACCGGCAACCACCGCATCCGCGCGGCGGTGCCGGCAGACTGGGCAGTCGGAGACAAAACCGGAACCTGCGGAGTGTCTGGCACGGCAAATGACTATGCCGTCGTCTGGCCCACTGGGCGCGCACCTATTGTGTTGGCCGTCTACACCCGGGCGCCTAACAAGGATGACAAGTACAGCGAGGCCGTCATCGCCGCTGCGGCTAGACTCGCGCTCGAGGGATTGGGCGTCAACGGGCAGTAA", "fmax": "882", "accession": "NG_073466.1", "fmin": "1", "strand": "+"}, "NCBI_taxonomy": {"NCBI_taxonomy_name": "Klebsiella pneumoniae", "NCBI_taxonomy_id": "573", "NCBI_taxonomy_cvterm_id": "35915"}, "protein_sequence": {"accession": "WP_204376230.1", "sequence": "MSLYRRLVLLSCLSWPLAGFSATALTNLVAEPFAKLEQDFGGSIGVYAMDTGSGATVSYRAEERFPLCSSFKGFLAAAVLARSQQQAGLLDTPIRYGKNALVPWSPISEKYLTTGMTVAELSAAAVQYSDNAAANLLLKELGGPAGLTAFMRSIGDTTFRLDRWELELNSAIPGDARDTSSPRAVTESLQKLTLGSALAAPQRQQFVDWLKGNTTGNHRIRAAVPADWAVGDKTGTCGVSGTANDYAVVWPTGRAPIVLAVYTRAPNKDDKYSEAVIAAAARLALEGLGVNGQ"}}}}, "ARO_category": {"36000": {"category_aro_name": "antibiotic inactivation", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "36000", "category_aro_accession": "0001004", "category_aro_class_name": "Resistance Mechanism", "category_aro_description": "Enzymatic inactivation of antibiotic to confer drug resistance."}, "36017": {"category_aro_name": "penam", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "36017", "category_aro_accession": "3000008", "category_aro_class_name": "Drug Class", "category_aro_description": "Penams, often referred to as penicillins, are a group of antibiotics derived from Penicillium fungi. Penicillin antibiotics are historically significant because they are the first drugs that were effective against many previously serious diseases such as syphilis and Staphylococcus infections. Penicillins are still widely used today, though many types of bacteria are now resistant. All penicillins are beta-lactam antibiotics in the penam sub-group, and are used in the treatment of bacterial infections caused by susceptible, usually Gram-positive, organisms."}, "35939": {"category_aro_name": "carbapenem", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "35939", "category_aro_accession": "0000020", "category_aro_class_name": "Drug Class", "category_aro_description": "Carbapenems are a class of beta-lactam antibiotics with a broad spectrum of antibacterial activity, and have a structure which renders them highly resistant to beta-lactamases. Carbapenem antibiotics are bactericidal, and act by inhibiting the synthesis of the peptidoglycan layer of bacterial cell walls. The peptidoglycan layer is important for cell wall structural integrity, especially in Gram-positive organisms."}, "35951": {"category_aro_name": "cephalosporin", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "35951", "category_aro_accession": "0000032", "category_aro_class_name": "Drug Class", "category_aro_description": "Cephalosporins are a class of beta-lactam antibiotics, containing the beta-lactam ring fused with a dihydrothiazolidine ring. Together with cephamycins they belong to a sub-group called cephems. Cephalosporin are bactericidal, and act by inhibiting the synthesis of the peptidoglycan layer of bacterial cell walls. The peptidoglycan layer is important for cell wall structural integrity, especially in Gram-positive organisms."}, "35923": {"category_aro_name": "monobactam", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "35923", "category_aro_accession": "0000004", "category_aro_class_name": "Drug Class", "category_aro_description": "Monobactams are a class of beta-lactam antibiotics with a broad spectrum of antibacterial activity, and have a structure which renders them highly resistant to beta-lactamases. Unlike penams and cephems, monobactams do not have any ring fused to its four-member lactam structure. Monobactam antibiotics are bactericidal, and act by inhibiting the synthesis of the peptidoglycan layer of bacterial cell walls. The peptidoglycan layer is important for cell wall structural integrity, especially in Gram-positive organisms."}, "36198": {"category_aro_name": "KPC beta-lactamase", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "36198", "category_aro_accession": "3000059", "category_aro_class_name": "AMR Gene Family", "category_aro_description": "Klebsiella pneumoniae carbapenem resistant (KPC) beta-lactamases are notorious for their ability to efficiently hydrolyze carbapenems, unlike other Ambler Class A beta-lactamases.  There are currently 9 variants reported worldwide.  These enzymes were first isolated from Klebsiella pneumoniae strains in 2001 in the United States.  Hospital outbreaks have since been reported in Greece and Israel and KPC carrying strains are now endemic to New York facilities.  KPC-1 and KPC-2 have been shown to be identical and are now referred to as KPC-2."}}, "ARO_name": "KPC-63", "model_type": "protein homolog model", "model_description": "The protein homolog model is an AMR detection model. Protein homolog models detect a protein sequence based on its similarity to a curated reference sequence. A protein homolog model has only one parameter: a curated BLASTP bitscore cutoff for determining the strength of a match. Protein homolog model matches to reference sequences are categorized on three criteria: perfect, strict and loose. A perfect match is 100% identical to the reference sequence along its entire length; a strict match is not identical but the bitscore of the matched sequence is greater than the curated BLASTP bitscore cutoff. Loose matches are other sequences with a match bitscore less than the curated BLASTP bitscore.", "ARO_id": "44654", "model_name": "KPC-63", "model_type_id": "40292"}, "4721": {"model_id": "4721", "ARO_accession": "3006187", "model_param": {"blastp_bit_score": {"param_value": "550", "param_type_id": "40725", "param_type": "BLASTP bit-score", "param_description": "A score is a numerical value that describes the overall quality of an alignment with higher numbers correspond to higher similarity. The bit-score (S) is determined by the following formula: S = (\u03bb \u00d7 S \u2212 lnK)/ ln2 where \u03bb is the Gumble distribution constant, S is the raw alignment score, and K is a constant associated with the scoring matrix. Many AMR detection models use this parameter, including the protein homolog and protein variant models. The BLASTP bit-score parameter is a curated value determined from BLASTP analysis of the canonical reference sequence of a specific AMR-associated protein against the database of CARD reference sequence. This value establishes a threshold for computational prediction of a specific protein amongst a batch of submitted sequences."}}, "ARO_description": "KPC-58 is a KPC beta-lactamase.", "model_sequences": {"sequence": {"7096": {"dna_sequence": {"partial": "0", "sequence": "ATGTCACTGTATCGCCGTCTAGTTCTGCTGTCTTGTCTCTCATGGCCGCTGGCTGGCTTTTCTGCCACCGCGCTGACCAACCTCGTCGCGGAACCATTCGCTAAACTCGAACAGGACTTTGGCGGCTCCATCGGTGTGTACGCGATGGATACCGGCTCAGGCGCAACTGTAAGTTACCGCGCTGAGGAGCGCTTCCCACTGTGCAGCTCATTCAAGGGCTTTCTTGCTGCCGCTGTGCTGGCTCGCAGCCAGCAGCAGGCCGGCTTGCTGGACACACCCATCCGTTACGGCAAAAATGCGCTGGTTCCGTGGTCACCCATCTCGGAAAAATATCTGACAACAGGCATGACGGTGGCGGAGCTGTCCGCGGCCGCCGTGCAATACAGTGATAACGCCGCCGCCAATTTGTTGCTGAAGGAGTTGGGCGGCCCGGCCGGGCTGACGGCCTTCATGCGCTCTATCGGCGATACCACGTTCCGTCTGGACCGCTGGGAGCTGGAGCTGAACTCCGCCATCCCAGGCGATGCGCGCGATACCTCATCGCCGCGCGCCGTGACGGAAAGCTTACAAAAACTGACACTGGGCTCTGCACTGGCTGCGCCGCAGCGGCAGCAGTTTGTTGATTGGCTAAAGGGAAACACGACCGGCAACCACCGCATCCGCGCGGCGGTGCCGGCAGACTGGGCAGTCGGAGACAAAACCGGAACCTGCGGAGTGTATGGCACGGCAAATGACTATGCCGTCGTCTGGCCCACTGGGCGCGCACCTATTGTGTTGGCCGTCTACACCCGGGCGCCTAACAAGGATGACAACCGGGCGCCTAACAAGGATGACAAGCACAGCGAGGCCGTCATCGCCGCTGCGGCTAGACTCGCGCTCGAGGGATTGGGCGTCAACGGGCAGTAA", "fmax": "906", "accession": "NG_070177.1", "fmin": "1", "strand": "+"}, "NCBI_taxonomy": {"NCBI_taxonomy_name": "Klebsiella pneumoniae", "NCBI_taxonomy_id": "573", "NCBI_taxonomy_cvterm_id": "35915"}, "protein_sequence": {"accession": "WP_179284320.1", "sequence": "MSLYRRLVLLSCLSWPLAGFSATALTNLVAEPFAKLEQDFGGSIGVYAMDTGSGATVSYRAEERFPLCSSFKGFLAAAVLARSQQQAGLLDTPIRYGKNALVPWSPISEKYLTTGMTVAELSAAAVQYSDNAAANLLLKELGGPAGLTAFMRSIGDTTFRLDRWELELNSAIPGDARDTSSPRAVTESLQKLTLGSALAAPQRQQFVDWLKGNTTGNHRIRAAVPADWAVGDKTGTCGVYGTANDYAVVWPTGRAPIVLAVYTRAPNKDDNRAPNKDDKHSEAVIAAAARLALEGLGVNGQ"}}}}, "ARO_category": {"36000": {"category_aro_name": "antibiotic inactivation", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "36000", "category_aro_accession": "0001004", "category_aro_class_name": "Resistance Mechanism", "category_aro_description": "Enzymatic inactivation of antibiotic to confer drug resistance."}, "36017": {"category_aro_name": "penam", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "36017", "category_aro_accession": "3000008", "category_aro_class_name": "Drug Class", "category_aro_description": "Penams, often referred to as penicillins, are a group of antibiotics derived from Penicillium fungi. Penicillin antibiotics are historically significant because they are the first drugs that were effective against many previously serious diseases such as syphilis and Staphylococcus infections. Penicillins are still widely used today, though many types of bacteria are now resistant. All penicillins are beta-lactam antibiotics in the penam sub-group, and are used in the treatment of bacterial infections caused by susceptible, usually Gram-positive, organisms."}, "35939": {"category_aro_name": "carbapenem", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "35939", "category_aro_accession": "0000020", "category_aro_class_name": "Drug Class", "category_aro_description": "Carbapenems are a class of beta-lactam antibiotics with a broad spectrum of antibacterial activity, and have a structure which renders them highly resistant to beta-lactamases. Carbapenem antibiotics are bactericidal, and act by inhibiting the synthesis of the peptidoglycan layer of bacterial cell walls. The peptidoglycan layer is important for cell wall structural integrity, especially in Gram-positive organisms."}, "35951": {"category_aro_name": "cephalosporin", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "35951", "category_aro_accession": "0000032", "category_aro_class_name": "Drug Class", "category_aro_description": "Cephalosporins are a class of beta-lactam antibiotics, containing the beta-lactam ring fused with a dihydrothiazolidine ring. Together with cephamycins they belong to a sub-group called cephems. Cephalosporin are bactericidal, and act by inhibiting the synthesis of the peptidoglycan layer of bacterial cell walls. The peptidoglycan layer is important for cell wall structural integrity, especially in Gram-positive organisms."}, "35923": {"category_aro_name": "monobactam", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "35923", "category_aro_accession": "0000004", "category_aro_class_name": "Drug Class", "category_aro_description": "Monobactams are a class of beta-lactam antibiotics with a broad spectrum of antibacterial activity, and have a structure which renders them highly resistant to beta-lactamases. Unlike penams and cephems, monobactams do not have any ring fused to its four-member lactam structure. Monobactam antibiotics are bactericidal, and act by inhibiting the synthesis of the peptidoglycan layer of bacterial cell walls. The peptidoglycan layer is important for cell wall structural integrity, especially in Gram-positive organisms."}, "36198": {"category_aro_name": "KPC beta-lactamase", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "36198", "category_aro_accession": "3000059", "category_aro_class_name": "AMR Gene Family", "category_aro_description": "Klebsiella pneumoniae carbapenem resistant (KPC) beta-lactamases are notorious for their ability to efficiently hydrolyze carbapenems, unlike other Ambler Class A beta-lactamases.  There are currently 9 variants reported worldwide.  These enzymes were first isolated from Klebsiella pneumoniae strains in 2001 in the United States.  Hospital outbreaks have since been reported in Greece and Israel and KPC carrying strains are now endemic to New York facilities.  KPC-1 and KPC-2 have been shown to be identical and are now referred to as KPC-2."}}, "ARO_name": "KPC-58", "model_type": "protein homolog model", "model_description": "The protein homolog model is an AMR detection model. Protein homolog models detect a protein sequence based on its similarity to a curated reference sequence. A protein homolog model has only one parameter: a curated BLASTP bitscore cutoff for determining the strength of a match. Protein homolog model matches to reference sequences are categorized on three criteria: perfect, strict and loose. A perfect match is 100% identical to the reference sequence along its entire length; a strict match is not identical but the bitscore of the matched sequence is greater than the curated BLASTP bitscore cutoff. Loose matches are other sequences with a match bitscore less than the curated BLASTP bitscore.", "ARO_id": "44649", "model_name": "KPC-58", "model_type_id": "40292"}, "4720": {"model_id": "4720", "ARO_accession": "3006186", "model_param": {"blastp_bit_score": {"param_value": "550", "param_type_id": "40725", "param_type": "BLASTP bit-score", "param_description": "A score is a numerical value that describes the overall quality of an alignment with higher numbers correspond to higher similarity. The bit-score (S) is determined by the following formula: S = (\u03bb \u00d7 S \u2212 lnK)/ ln2 where \u03bb is the Gumble distribution constant, S is the raw alignment score, and K is a constant associated with the scoring matrix. Many AMR detection models use this parameter, including the protein homolog and protein variant models. The BLASTP bit-score parameter is a curated value determined from BLASTP analysis of the canonical reference sequence of a specific AMR-associated protein against the database of CARD reference sequence. This value establishes a threshold for computational prediction of a specific protein amongst a batch of submitted sequences."}}, "ARO_description": "KPC-44 is a KPC beta-lactamase.", "model_sequences": {"sequence": {"7095": {"dna_sequence": {"partial": "0", "sequence": "ATGTCACTGTATCGCCGTCTAGTTCTGCTGTCTTGTCTCTCATGGCCGCTGGCTGGCTTTTCTGCCACCGCGCTGACCAACCTCGTCGCGGAACCATTCGCTAAACTCGAACAGGACTTTGGCGGCTCCATCGGTGTGTACGCGATGGATACCGGCTCAGGCGCAACTGTAAGTTACCGCGCTGAGGAGCGCTTCCCACTGTGCAGCTCATTCAAGGGCTTTCTTGCTGCCGCTGTGCTGGCTCGCAGCCAGCAGCAGGCCGGCTTGCTGGACACACCCATCCGTTACGGCAAAAATGCGCTGGTTCCGTGGTCACCCATCTCGGAAAAATATCTGACAACAGGCATGACGGTGGCGGAGCTGTCCGCGGCCGCCGTGCAATACAGTGATAACGCCGCCGCCAATTTGTTGCTGAAGGAGTTGGGCGGCCCGGCCGGGCTGACGGCCTTCATGCGCTCTATCGGCGATACCACGTTCCGTCTGGACCGCTGGGAGCTGGAGCTGAACTCCGCCATCCCAGGCGATGCGCGCGATACCTCATCGCCGCGCGCCGTGACGGAAAGCTTACAAAAACTGACACTGGGCTCTGCACTGGCTGCGCCGCAGCGGCAGCAGTTTGTTGATTGGCTAAAGGGAAACACGACCGGCAACCACCGCATCCGCGCGGCGGTGCCGGCAGACTGGGCAGTCGGAGACAAAACCGGAACCTGCGGAGTGTATGGCACGGCAAATGACTATGCCGTCGTCTGGCCCACTGGGCGCGCACCTATTGTGTTGGCCGTCTACACCCGGGCGCCTAACAAGGATGACAAGCACAGCGAGGCCGTCTACACCCGGGCGCCTAACAAGGATGACAAGCACAGCGAGGCCGTCATCGCCGCTGCGGCTAGACTCGCGCTCGAGGGATTGGGCGTCAACGGGCAGTAA", "fmax": "927", "accession": "NG_065427.1", "fmin": "1", "strand": "+"}, "NCBI_taxonomy": {"NCBI_taxonomy_name": "Klebsiella pneumoniae", "NCBI_taxonomy_id": "573", "NCBI_taxonomy_cvterm_id": "35915"}, "protein_sequence": {"accession": "WP_140423311.1", "sequence": "MSLYRRLVLLSCLSWPLAGFSATALTNLVAEPFAKLEQDFGGSIGVYAMDTGSGATVSYRAEERFPLCSSFKGFLAAAVLARSQQQAGLLDTPIRYGKNALVPWSPISEKYLTTGMTVAELSAAAVQYSDNAAANLLLKELGGPAGLTAFMRSIGDTTFRLDRWELELNSAIPGDARDTSSPRAVTESLQKLTLGSALAAPQRQQFVDWLKGNTTGNHRIRAAVPADWAVGDKTGTCGVYGTANDYAVVWPTGRAPIVLAVYTRAPNKDDKHSEAVYTRAPNKDDKHSEAVIAAAARLALEGLGVNGQ"}}}}, "ARO_category": {"36000": {"category_aro_name": "antibiotic inactivation", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "36000", "category_aro_accession": "0001004", "category_aro_class_name": "Resistance Mechanism", "category_aro_description": "Enzymatic inactivation of antibiotic to confer drug resistance."}, "36017": {"category_aro_name": "penam", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "36017", "category_aro_accession": "3000008", "category_aro_class_name": "Drug Class", "category_aro_description": "Penams, often referred to as penicillins, are a group of antibiotics derived from Penicillium fungi. Penicillin antibiotics are historically significant because they are the first drugs that were effective against many previously serious diseases such as syphilis and Staphylococcus infections. Penicillins are still widely used today, though many types of bacteria are now resistant. All penicillins are beta-lactam antibiotics in the penam sub-group, and are used in the treatment of bacterial infections caused by susceptible, usually Gram-positive, organisms."}, "35939": {"category_aro_name": "carbapenem", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "35939", "category_aro_accession": "0000020", "category_aro_class_name": "Drug Class", "category_aro_description": "Carbapenems are a class of beta-lactam antibiotics with a broad spectrum of antibacterial activity, and have a structure which renders them highly resistant to beta-lactamases. Carbapenem antibiotics are bactericidal, and act by inhibiting the synthesis of the peptidoglycan layer of bacterial cell walls. The peptidoglycan layer is important for cell wall structural integrity, especially in Gram-positive organisms."}, "35951": {"category_aro_name": "cephalosporin", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "35951", "category_aro_accession": "0000032", "category_aro_class_name": "Drug Class", "category_aro_description": "Cephalosporins are a class of beta-lactam antibiotics, containing the beta-lactam ring fused with a dihydrothiazolidine ring. Together with cephamycins they belong to a sub-group called cephems. Cephalosporin are bactericidal, and act by inhibiting the synthesis of the peptidoglycan layer of bacterial cell walls. The peptidoglycan layer is important for cell wall structural integrity, especially in Gram-positive organisms."}, "35923": {"category_aro_name": "monobactam", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "35923", "category_aro_accession": "0000004", "category_aro_class_name": "Drug Class", "category_aro_description": "Monobactams are a class of beta-lactam antibiotics with a broad spectrum of antibacterial activity, and have a structure which renders them highly resistant to beta-lactamases. Unlike penams and cephems, monobactams do not have any ring fused to its four-member lactam structure. Monobactam antibiotics are bactericidal, and act by inhibiting the synthesis of the peptidoglycan layer of bacterial cell walls. The peptidoglycan layer is important for cell wall structural integrity, especially in Gram-positive organisms."}, "36198": {"category_aro_name": "KPC beta-lactamase", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "36198", "category_aro_accession": "3000059", "category_aro_class_name": "AMR Gene Family", "category_aro_description": "Klebsiella pneumoniae carbapenem resistant (KPC) beta-lactamases are notorious for their ability to efficiently hydrolyze carbapenems, unlike other Ambler Class A beta-lactamases.  There are currently 9 variants reported worldwide.  These enzymes were first isolated from Klebsiella pneumoniae strains in 2001 in the United States.  Hospital outbreaks have since been reported in Greece and Israel and KPC carrying strains are now endemic to New York facilities.  KPC-1 and KPC-2 have been shown to be identical and are now referred to as KPC-2."}}, "ARO_name": "KPC-44", "model_type": "protein homolog model", "model_description": "The protein homolog model is an AMR detection model. Protein homolog models detect a protein sequence based on its similarity to a curated reference sequence. A protein homolog model has only one parameter: a curated BLASTP bitscore cutoff for determining the strength of a match. Protein homolog model matches to reference sequences are categorized on three criteria: perfect, strict and loose. A perfect match is 100% identical to the reference sequence along its entire length; a strict match is not identical but the bitscore of the matched sequence is greater than the curated BLASTP bitscore cutoff. Loose matches are other sequences with a match bitscore less than the curated BLASTP bitscore.", "ARO_id": "44648", "model_name": "KPC-44", "model_type_id": "40292"}, "4723": {"model_id": "4723", "ARO_accession": "3006189", "model_param": {"blastp_bit_score": {"param_value": "550", "param_type_id": "40725", "param_type": "BLASTP bit-score", "param_description": "A score is a numerical value that describes the overall quality of an alignment with higher numbers correspond to higher similarity. The bit-score (S) is determined by the following formula: S = (\u03bb \u00d7 S \u2212 lnK)/ ln2 where \u03bb is the Gumble distribution constant, S is the raw alignment score, and K is a constant associated with the scoring matrix. Many AMR detection models use this parameter, including the protein homolog and protein variant models. The BLASTP bit-score parameter is a curated value determined from BLASTP analysis of the canonical reference sequence of a specific AMR-associated protein against the database of CARD reference sequence. This value establishes a threshold for computational prediction of a specific protein amongst a batch of submitted sequences."}}, "ARO_description": "KPC-60 is a KPC beta-lactamase.", "model_sequences": {"sequence": {"7098": {"dna_sequence": {"partial": "0", "sequence": "ATGTCACTGTATCGCCGTCTAGTTCTGCTGTCTTGTCTCTCATGGCCGCTGGCTGGCTTTTCTGCCACCGCGCTGACCAACCTCGTCGCGGAACCATTCGCTAAACTCGAACAGGACTTTGGCGGCTCCATCGGTGTGTACGCGATGGATACCGGCTCAGGCGCAACTGTAAGTTACCGCGCTGAGGAGCGCTTCCCACTGTGCAGCTCATTCAAGGGCTTTCTTGCTGCCGCTGTGCTGGCTCGCAGCCAGCAGCAGGCCGGCTTGCTGGACACACCCATCCGTTACGGCAAAAATGCGCTGGTTCCGTGGTCACCCATCTCGGAAAAATATCTGACAACAGGCATGACGGTGACGGAGCTGTCCGCGGCCGCCGTGCAATACAGTGATAACGCCGCCGCCAATTTGTTGCTGAAGGAGTTGGGCGGCCCGGCCGGGCTGACGGCCTTCATGCGCTCTATCGGCGATACCACGTTCCGTCTGGACCGCTGGGAGCTGGAGCTGAACTCCGCCATCCCAGGCGATGCGCGCGATACCTCATCGCCGCGCGCCGTGACGGAAAGCTTACAAAAACTGACACTGGGCTCTGCACTGGCTGCGCCGCAGCGGCAGCAGTTTGTTGATTGGCTAAAGGGAAACACGACCGGCAACCACCGCATCCGCGCGGCGGTGCCGGCAGACTGGGCAGTCGGAGACAAAACCGGAACCTGCGGAGTGTATGGCACGGCAAATGACTATGCCGTCGTCTGGCCCACTGGGCGCGCACCTATTGTGTTGGCCGTCTACACCCGGGCGCCTAACAAGGATGACAAGCACAGCGAGGCCGTCATCGCCGCTGCGGCTAGACTCGCGCTCGAGGGATTGGGCGTCAACGGGCAGTAA", "fmax": "882", "accession": "NG_070179.1", "fmin": "1", "strand": "+"}, "NCBI_taxonomy": {"NCBI_taxonomy_name": "Escherichia coli", "NCBI_taxonomy_id": "562", "NCBI_taxonomy_cvterm_id": "35914"}, "protein_sequence": {"accession": "WP_179284324.1", "sequence": "MSLYRRLVLLSCLSWPLAGFSATALTNLVAEPFAKLEQDFGGSIGVYAMDTGSGATVSYRAEERFPLCSSFKGFLAAAVLARSQQQAGLLDTPIRYGKNALVPWSPISEKYLTTGMTVTELSAAAVQYSDNAAANLLLKELGGPAGLTAFMRSIGDTTFRLDRWELELNSAIPGDARDTSSPRAVTESLQKLTLGSALAAPQRQQFVDWLKGNTTGNHRIRAAVPADWAVGDKTGTCGVYGTANDYAVVWPTGRAPIVLAVYTRAPNKDDKHSEAVIAAAARLALEGLGVNGQ"}}}}, "ARO_category": {"36000": {"category_aro_name": "antibiotic inactivation", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "36000", "category_aro_accession": "0001004", "category_aro_class_name": "Resistance Mechanism", "category_aro_description": "Enzymatic inactivation of antibiotic to confer drug resistance."}, "36017": {"category_aro_name": "penam", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "36017", "category_aro_accession": "3000008", "category_aro_class_name": "Drug Class", "category_aro_description": "Penams, often referred to as penicillins, are a group of antibiotics derived from Penicillium fungi. Penicillin antibiotics are historically significant because they are the first drugs that were effective against many previously serious diseases such as syphilis and Staphylococcus infections. Penicillins are still widely used today, though many types of bacteria are now resistant. All penicillins are beta-lactam antibiotics in the penam sub-group, and are used in the treatment of bacterial infections caused by susceptible, usually Gram-positive, organisms."}, "35939": {"category_aro_name": "carbapenem", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "35939", "category_aro_accession": "0000020", "category_aro_class_name": "Drug Class", "category_aro_description": "Carbapenems are a class of beta-lactam antibiotics with a broad spectrum of antibacterial activity, and have a structure which renders them highly resistant to beta-lactamases. Carbapenem antibiotics are bactericidal, and act by inhibiting the synthesis of the peptidoglycan layer of bacterial cell walls. The peptidoglycan layer is important for cell wall structural integrity, especially in Gram-positive organisms."}, "35951": {"category_aro_name": "cephalosporin", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "35951", "category_aro_accession": "0000032", "category_aro_class_name": "Drug Class", "category_aro_description": "Cephalosporins are a class of beta-lactam antibiotics, containing the beta-lactam ring fused with a dihydrothiazolidine ring. Together with cephamycins they belong to a sub-group called cephems. Cephalosporin are bactericidal, and act by inhibiting the synthesis of the peptidoglycan layer of bacterial cell walls. The peptidoglycan layer is important for cell wall structural integrity, especially in Gram-positive organisms."}, "35923": {"category_aro_name": "monobactam", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "35923", "category_aro_accession": "0000004", "category_aro_class_name": "Drug Class", "category_aro_description": "Monobactams are a class of beta-lactam antibiotics with a broad spectrum of antibacterial activity, and have a structure which renders them highly resistant to beta-lactamases. Unlike penams and cephems, monobactams do not have any ring fused to its four-member lactam structure. Monobactam antibiotics are bactericidal, and act by inhibiting the synthesis of the peptidoglycan layer of bacterial cell walls. The peptidoglycan layer is important for cell wall structural integrity, especially in Gram-positive organisms."}, "36198": {"category_aro_name": "KPC beta-lactamase", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "36198", "category_aro_accession": "3000059", "category_aro_class_name": "AMR Gene Family", "category_aro_description": "Klebsiella pneumoniae carbapenem resistant (KPC) beta-lactamases are notorious for their ability to efficiently hydrolyze carbapenems, unlike other Ambler Class A beta-lactamases.  There are currently 9 variants reported worldwide.  These enzymes were first isolated from Klebsiella pneumoniae strains in 2001 in the United States.  Hospital outbreaks have since been reported in Greece and Israel and KPC carrying strains are now endemic to New York facilities.  KPC-1 and KPC-2 have been shown to be identical and are now referred to as KPC-2."}}, "ARO_name": "KPC-60", "model_type": "protein homolog model", "model_description": "The protein homolog model is an AMR detection model. Protein homolog models detect a protein sequence based on its similarity to a curated reference sequence. A protein homolog model has only one parameter: a curated BLASTP bitscore cutoff for determining the strength of a match. Protein homolog model matches to reference sequences are categorized on three criteria: perfect, strict and loose. A perfect match is 100% identical to the reference sequence along its entire length; a strict match is not identical but the bitscore of the matched sequence is greater than the curated BLASTP bitscore cutoff. Loose matches are other sequences with a match bitscore less than the curated BLASTP bitscore.", "ARO_id": "44651", "model_name": "KPC-60", "model_type_id": "40292"}, "4722": {"model_id": "4722", "ARO_accession": "3006188", "model_param": {"blastp_bit_score": {"param_value": "550", "param_type_id": "40725", "param_type": "BLASTP bit-score", "param_description": "A score is a numerical value that describes the overall quality of an alignment with higher numbers correspond to higher similarity. The bit-score (S) is determined by the following formula: S = (\u03bb \u00d7 S \u2212 lnK)/ ln2 where \u03bb is the Gumble distribution constant, S is the raw alignment score, and K is a constant associated with the scoring matrix. Many AMR detection models use this parameter, including the protein homolog and protein variant models. The BLASTP bit-score parameter is a curated value determined from BLASTP analysis of the canonical reference sequence of a specific AMR-associated protein against the database of CARD reference sequence. This value establishes a threshold for computational prediction of a specific protein amongst a batch of submitted sequences."}}, "ARO_description": "KPC-59 is a KPC beta-lactamase.", "model_sequences": {"sequence": {"7097": {"dna_sequence": {"partial": "0", "sequence": "ATGTCACTGTATCGCCGTCTAGTTCTGCTGTCTTGTCTCTCATGGCCGCTGGCTGGCTTTTCTGCCACCGCGCTGACCAACCTCGTCGCGGAACCATTCGCTAAACTCGAACAGGACTTTGGCGGCTCCATCGGTGTGTACGCGATGGATACCGGCTCAGGCGCAACTGTAAGTTACCGCGCTGAGGAGCGCTTCCCACTGTGCAGCTCATTCAAGGGCTTTCTTGCTGCCGCTGTGCTGGCTCGCAGCCAGCAGCAGGCCGACTTGCTGGACACACCCATCCGTTACGGCAAAAATGCGCTGGTTCCGTGGTCACCCATCTCGGAAAAATATCTGACAACAGGCATGACGGTGGCGGAGCTGTCCGCGGCCGCCGTGCAATACAGTGATAACGCCGCCGCCAATTTGTTGCTGAAGGAGTTGGGCGGCCCGGCCGGGCTGACGGCCTTCATGCGCTCTATCGGCGATACCACGTTCCGTCTGGACCGCTGGGAGCTGGAGCTGAACTCCGCCATCCCAGGCGATGCGCGCGATACCTCATCGCCGCGCGCCGTGACGGAAAGCTTACAAAAACTGACACTGGGCTCTGCACTGGCTGCGCCGCAGCGGCAGCAGTTTGTTGATTGGCTAAAGGGAAACACGACCGGCAACCACCGCATCCGCGCGGCGGTGCCGGCAGACTGGGCAGTCGGAGACAAAACCGGAACCTGCGGAGTGTATGGCACGGCAAATGACTATGCCGTCGTCTGGCCCACTGGGCGCGCACCTATTGTGTTGGCCGTCTACACCCGGGCGCCTAACAAGGATGACAAGCACAGCGAGGCCGTCATCGCCGCTGCGGCTAGACTCGCGCTCGAGGGATTGGGCGTCAACGGGCAGTAA", "fmax": "882", "accession": "NG_070178.1", "fmin": "1", "strand": "+"}, "NCBI_taxonomy": {"NCBI_taxonomy_name": "Klebsiella pneumoniae", "NCBI_taxonomy_id": "573", "NCBI_taxonomy_cvterm_id": "35915"}, "protein_sequence": {"accession": "WP_179284322.1", "sequence": "MSLYRRLVLLSCLSWPLAGFSATALTNLVAEPFAKLEQDFGGSIGVYAMDTGSGATVSYRAEERFPLCSSFKGFLAAAVLARSQQQADLLDTPIRYGKNALVPWSPISEKYLTTGMTVAELSAAAVQYSDNAAANLLLKELGGPAGLTAFMRSIGDTTFRLDRWELELNSAIPGDARDTSSPRAVTESLQKLTLGSALAAPQRQQFVDWLKGNTTGNHRIRAAVPADWAVGDKTGTCGVYGTANDYAVVWPTGRAPIVLAVYTRAPNKDDKHSEAVIAAAARLALEGLGVNGQ"}}}}, "ARO_category": {"36000": {"category_aro_name": "antibiotic inactivation", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "36000", "category_aro_accession": "0001004", "category_aro_class_name": "Resistance Mechanism", "category_aro_description": "Enzymatic inactivation of antibiotic to confer drug resistance."}, "36017": {"category_aro_name": "penam", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "36017", "category_aro_accession": "3000008", "category_aro_class_name": "Drug Class", "category_aro_description": "Penams, often referred to as penicillins, are a group of antibiotics derived from Penicillium fungi. Penicillin antibiotics are historically significant because they are the first drugs that were effective against many previously serious diseases such as syphilis and Staphylococcus infections. Penicillins are still widely used today, though many types of bacteria are now resistant. All penicillins are beta-lactam antibiotics in the penam sub-group, and are used in the treatment of bacterial infections caused by susceptible, usually Gram-positive, organisms."}, "35939": {"category_aro_name": "carbapenem", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "35939", "category_aro_accession": "0000020", "category_aro_class_name": "Drug Class", "category_aro_description": "Carbapenems are a class of beta-lactam antibiotics with a broad spectrum of antibacterial activity, and have a structure which renders them highly resistant to beta-lactamases. Carbapenem antibiotics are bactericidal, and act by inhibiting the synthesis of the peptidoglycan layer of bacterial cell walls. The peptidoglycan layer is important for cell wall structural integrity, especially in Gram-positive organisms."}, "35951": {"category_aro_name": "cephalosporin", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "35951", "category_aro_accession": "0000032", "category_aro_class_name": "Drug Class", "category_aro_description": "Cephalosporins are a class of beta-lactam antibiotics, containing the beta-lactam ring fused with a dihydrothiazolidine ring. Together with cephamycins they belong to a sub-group called cephems. Cephalosporin are bactericidal, and act by inhibiting the synthesis of the peptidoglycan layer of bacterial cell walls. The peptidoglycan layer is important for cell wall structural integrity, especially in Gram-positive organisms."}, "35923": {"category_aro_name": "monobactam", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "35923", "category_aro_accession": "0000004", "category_aro_class_name": "Drug Class", "category_aro_description": "Monobactams are a class of beta-lactam antibiotics with a broad spectrum of antibacterial activity, and have a structure which renders them highly resistant to beta-lactamases. Unlike penams and cephems, monobactams do not have any ring fused to its four-member lactam structure. Monobactam antibiotics are bactericidal, and act by inhibiting the synthesis of the peptidoglycan layer of bacterial cell walls. The peptidoglycan layer is important for cell wall structural integrity, especially in Gram-positive organisms."}, "36198": {"category_aro_name": "KPC beta-lactamase", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "36198", "category_aro_accession": "3000059", "category_aro_class_name": "AMR Gene Family", "category_aro_description": "Klebsiella pneumoniae carbapenem resistant (KPC) beta-lactamases are notorious for their ability to efficiently hydrolyze carbapenems, unlike other Ambler Class A beta-lactamases.  There are currently 9 variants reported worldwide.  These enzymes were first isolated from Klebsiella pneumoniae strains in 2001 in the United States.  Hospital outbreaks have since been reported in Greece and Israel and KPC carrying strains are now endemic to New York facilities.  KPC-1 and KPC-2 have been shown to be identical and are now referred to as KPC-2."}}, "ARO_name": "KPC-59", "model_type": "protein homolog model", "model_description": "The protein homolog model is an AMR detection model. Protein homolog models detect a protein sequence based on its similarity to a curated reference sequence. A protein homolog model has only one parameter: a curated BLASTP bitscore cutoff for determining the strength of a match. Protein homolog model matches to reference sequences are categorized on three criteria: perfect, strict and loose. A perfect match is 100% identical to the reference sequence along its entire length; a strict match is not identical but the bitscore of the matched sequence is greater than the curated BLASTP bitscore cutoff. Loose matches are other sequences with a match bitscore less than the curated BLASTP bitscore.", "ARO_id": "44650", "model_name": "KPC-59", "model_type_id": "40292"}, "4620": {"model_id": "4620", "ARO_accession": "3006166", "model_param": {"blastp_bit_score": {"param_value": "550", "param_type_id": "40725", "param_type": "BLASTP bit-score", "param_description": "A score is a numerical value that describes the overall quality of an alignment with higher numbers correspond to higher similarity. The bit-score (S) is determined by the following formula: S = (\u03bb \u00d7 S \u2212 lnK)/ ln2 where \u03bb is the Gumble distribution constant, S is the raw alignment score, and K is a constant associated with the scoring matrix. Many AMR detection models use this parameter, including the protein homolog and protein variant models. The BLASTP bit-score parameter is a curated value determined from BLASTP analysis of the canonical reference sequence of a specific AMR-associated protein against the database of CARD reference sequence. This value establishes a threshold for computational prediction of a specific protein amongst a batch of submitted sequences."}}, "ARO_description": "GES-37 is a GES beta-lactamase.", "model_sequences": {"sequence": {"6995": {"dna_sequence": {"partial": "0", "sequence": "ATGCGCTTCATTCACGCACTATTACTGGCAGGGATCGCTCACTCTGCATATGCGTCGGAAAAATTAACCTTCAAGACCGATCTTGAGAAGCTAGAGCGCGAAAAAGCAGCTCAGATCGGTGTTGCGATCGTCGATCCCCAAGGAGAGATCGTCGCGGGCCACCGAATGGCGCAGCGTTTTGCAATGTGCTCAACGTTCAAGTTTCCGCTAGCCGCGCTGGTCTTTGAAAGAATTGACTCAGGCACCGAGCGGGGGGATCGAAAACTTTCATATGGGCCGGACATGATCGTCGAATGGTCTCCTGCCACGGAGCGGTTTCTAGCATCGGGACACATGACGGTTCTCGAGGCAGCGCAAGCTGCGGTGCAGCTTAGCGACAATGGGGCTACTAACCTCTTACTGAGAGAAATTGGCGGACCTGCTGCAATGACGCAGTATTTTCGTAAAATTGGCGACTCTGTGAGTCGGCTAGACCGGAAAGAGACGGAGATGAGCGACAACACACCTGGCGACCTCAGAGATACAACTACGCCTATTGCTATGGCACGTACTGTGGCTAAAGTCCTCTATGGCGGCGCACTGACGTCCACCTCGACCCACACCATTGAGAGGTGGCTGATCGGAAACCAAACGGGAGACGCGACACTACGAGCGGGTTTTCCTAAAGATTGGGTTGTTGGAGAGAAAACTGGTACCTGCGCCAACGGGGGCCGGAACGACATTGGTTTTTTTAAAGCCCAGGAGAGAGATTACGCTGTAGCGGTGTATACAACGGCCCCGAAACTATCGGCCGTAGAACGTGACGAATTAGTTGCCTCTGTCGGTCAAGTTATTACACAACTCATCCTGAGCACGGACAAATAG", "fmax": "864", "accession": "NG_060522.1", "fmin": "1", "strand": "+"}, "NCBI_taxonomy": {"NCBI_taxonomy_name": "Pseudomonas aeruginosa", "NCBI_taxonomy_id": "287", "NCBI_taxonomy_cvterm_id": "36752"}, "protein_sequence": {"accession": "WP_111273850.1", "sequence": "MRFIHALLLAGIAHSAYASEKLTFKTDLEKLEREKAAQIGVAIVDPQGEIVAGHRMAQRFAMCSTFKFPLAALVFERIDSGTERGDRKLSYGPDMIVEWSPATERFLASGHMTVLEAAQAAVQLSDNGATNLLLREIGGPAAMTQYFRKIGDSVSRLDRKETEMSDNTPGDLRDTTTPIAMARTVAKVLYGGALTSTSTHTIERWLIGNQTGDATLRAGFPKDWVVGEKTGTCANGGRNDIGFFKAQERDYAVAVYTTAPKLSAVERDELVASVGQVITQLILSTDK"}}}}, "ARO_category": {"35939": {"category_aro_name": "carbapenem", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "35939", "category_aro_accession": "0000020", "category_aro_class_name": "Drug Class", "category_aro_description": "Carbapenems are a class of beta-lactam antibiotics with a broad spectrum of antibacterial activity, and have a structure which renders them highly resistant to beta-lactamases. Carbapenem antibiotics are bactericidal, and act by inhibiting the synthesis of the peptidoglycan layer of bacterial cell walls. The peptidoglycan layer is important for cell wall structural integrity, especially in Gram-positive organisms."}, "36017": {"category_aro_name": "penam", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "36017", "category_aro_accession": "3000008", "category_aro_class_name": "Drug Class", "category_aro_description": "Penams, often referred to as penicillins, are a group of antibiotics derived from Penicillium fungi. Penicillin antibiotics are historically significant because they are the first drugs that were effective against many previously serious diseases such as syphilis and Staphylococcus infections. Penicillins are still widely used today, though many types of bacteria are now resistant. All penicillins are beta-lactam antibiotics in the penam sub-group, and are used in the treatment of bacterial infections caused by susceptible, usually Gram-positive, organisms."}, "35951": {"category_aro_name": "cephalosporin", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "35951", "category_aro_accession": "0000032", "category_aro_class_name": "Drug Class", "category_aro_description": "Cephalosporins are a class of beta-lactam antibiotics, containing the beta-lactam ring fused with a dihydrothiazolidine ring. Together with cephamycins they belong to a sub-group called cephems. Cephalosporin are bactericidal, and act by inhibiting the synthesis of the peptidoglycan layer of bacterial cell walls. The peptidoglycan layer is important for cell wall structural integrity, especially in Gram-positive organisms."}, "36000": {"category_aro_name": "antibiotic inactivation", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "36000", "category_aro_accession": "0001004", "category_aro_class_name": "Resistance Mechanism", "category_aro_description": "Enzymatic inactivation of antibiotic to confer drug resistance."}, "36205": {"category_aro_name": "GES beta-lactamase", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "36205", "category_aro_accession": "3000066", "category_aro_class_name": "AMR Gene Family", "category_aro_description": "GES beta-lactamases or Guiana extended-spectrum beta-lactamases are related to the other plasmid-located class A beta-lactamases"}}, "ARO_name": "GES-37", "model_type": "protein homolog model", "model_description": "The protein homolog model is an AMR detection model. Protein homolog models detect a protein sequence based on its similarity to a curated reference sequence. A protein homolog model has only one parameter: a curated BLASTP bitscore cutoff for determining the strength of a match. Protein homolog model matches to reference sequences are categorized on three criteria: perfect, strict and loose. A perfect match is 100% identical to the reference sequence along its entire length; a strict match is not identical but the bitscore of the matched sequence is greater than the curated BLASTP bitscore cutoff. Loose matches are other sequences with a match bitscore less than the curated BLASTP bitscore.", "ARO_id": "44628", "model_name": "GES-37", "model_type_id": "40292"}, "4621": {"model_id": "4621", "ARO_accession": "3006167", "model_param": {"blastp_bit_score": {"param_value": "550", "param_type_id": "40725", "param_type": "BLASTP bit-score", "param_description": "A score is a numerical value that describes the overall quality of an alignment with higher numbers correspond to higher similarity. The bit-score (S) is determined by the following formula: S = (\u03bb \u00d7 S \u2212 lnK)/ ln2 where \u03bb is the Gumble distribution constant, S is the raw alignment score, and K is a constant associated with the scoring matrix. Many AMR detection models use this parameter, including the protein homolog and protein variant models. The BLASTP bit-score parameter is a curated value determined from BLASTP analysis of the canonical reference sequence of a specific AMR-associated protein against the database of CARD reference sequence. This value establishes a threshold for computational prediction of a specific protein amongst a batch of submitted sequences."}}, "ARO_description": "GES-38 is a GES beta-lactamase.", "model_sequences": {"sequence": {"6996": {"dna_sequence": {"partial": "0", "sequence": "ATGCGCTTCATTCACGCACTATTACTGGCAGGGATCGCTCACTCTGCATATGCGTCGGAAAAATTAACCTTCAAGACCGATCTTGAGAAGCTAGAGCGCGAAAAAGCAGCTCAGATCGGTGTTGCGATCGTCGATCCCCAAGGAGAGATCGTCGCGGGCCACCGAATGGCGCAGCGTTTTGCAATGTGCTCAACGTTCAAGTTTCCGCTAGCCGCGCTGGTCTTTGAAAGAATTGACTCAGGCACCGAGCGGGGGGATCGAAAACTTTCATATGGGCCGGACATGATCGTCAAATGGTCTCCTGCCACGGAGCGGTTTCTAGCATCGGGACACATGACGGTTCTCGAGGCAGCGCAAGCTGCGGTGCAGCTTAGCGACAATGGGGCTACTAACCTCTTACTGAGAGAAATTGGCGGACCTGCTGCAATGACGCAGTATTTTCGTAAAATTGGCGACTCTGTGAGTCGGCTAGACCGGAAAGAGCCGGAGATGGGCGACAACACACCTGGCGACCTCAGAGATACAACTACGCCTATTGCTATGGCACGTACTGTGGCTAAAGTCCTCTATGGCGGCGCACTGACGTCCACCTCGACCCACACCATTGAGAGGTGGCTGATCGGAAACCAAACGGGAGACGCGACACTACGAGCGGGTTTTCCTAAAGATTGGGTTGTTGGAGAGAAAACTGGTACCTGCGCCAACGGGGCCCAGAACGACATTGGTTTTTTTAAAGCCCAGGAGAGAGATTACGCTGTAGCGGTGTATACAACGGCCCCGAAACTATCGGCCGTAGAACGTGACGAATTAGTTGCCTCTGTCGGTCAAGTTATTACACAACTCATCCTGAGCACGGACAAATAG", "fmax": "864", "accession": "NG_062215.1", "fmin": "1", "strand": "+"}, "NCBI_taxonomy": {"NCBI_taxonomy_name": "Pseudomonas aeruginosa", "NCBI_taxonomy_id": "287", "NCBI_taxonomy_cvterm_id": "36752"}, "protein_sequence": {"accession": "WP_122630826.1", "sequence": "MRFIHALLLAGIAHSAYASEKLTFKTDLEKLEREKAAQIGVAIVDPQGEIVAGHRMAQRFAMCSTFKFPLAALVFERIDSGTERGDRKLSYGPDMIVKWSPATERFLASGHMTVLEAAQAAVQLSDNGATNLLLREIGGPAAMTQYFRKIGDSVSRLDRKEPEMGDNTPGDLRDTTTPIAMARTVAKVLYGGALTSTSTHTIERWLIGNQTGDATLRAGFPKDWVVGEKTGTCANGAQNDIGFFKAQERDYAVAVYTTAPKLSAVERDELVASVGQVITQLILSTDK"}}}}, "ARO_category": {"35939": {"category_aro_name": "carbapenem", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "35939", "category_aro_accession": "0000020", "category_aro_class_name": "Drug Class", "category_aro_description": "Carbapenems are a class of beta-lactam antibiotics with a broad spectrum of antibacterial activity, and have a structure which renders them highly resistant to beta-lactamases. Carbapenem antibiotics are bactericidal, and act by inhibiting the synthesis of the peptidoglycan layer of bacterial cell walls. The peptidoglycan layer is important for cell wall structural integrity, especially in Gram-positive organisms."}, "36017": {"category_aro_name": "penam", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "36017", "category_aro_accession": "3000008", "category_aro_class_name": "Drug Class", "category_aro_description": "Penams, often referred to as penicillins, are a group of antibiotics derived from Penicillium fungi. Penicillin antibiotics are historically significant because they are the first drugs that were effective against many previously serious diseases such as syphilis and Staphylococcus infections. Penicillins are still widely used today, though many types of bacteria are now resistant. All penicillins are beta-lactam antibiotics in the penam sub-group, and are used in the treatment of bacterial infections caused by susceptible, usually Gram-positive, organisms."}, "35951": {"category_aro_name": "cephalosporin", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "35951", "category_aro_accession": "0000032", "category_aro_class_name": "Drug Class", "category_aro_description": "Cephalosporins are a class of beta-lactam antibiotics, containing the beta-lactam ring fused with a dihydrothiazolidine ring. Together with cephamycins they belong to a sub-group called cephems. Cephalosporin are bactericidal, and act by inhibiting the synthesis of the peptidoglycan layer of bacterial cell walls. The peptidoglycan layer is important for cell wall structural integrity, especially in Gram-positive organisms."}, "36000": {"category_aro_name": "antibiotic inactivation", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "36000", "category_aro_accession": "0001004", "category_aro_class_name": "Resistance Mechanism", "category_aro_description": "Enzymatic inactivation of antibiotic to confer drug resistance."}, "36205": {"category_aro_name": "GES beta-lactamase", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "36205", "category_aro_accession": "3000066", "category_aro_class_name": "AMR Gene Family", "category_aro_description": "GES beta-lactamases or Guiana extended-spectrum beta-lactamases are related to the other plasmid-located class A beta-lactamases"}}, "ARO_name": "GES-38", "model_type": "protein homolog model", "model_description": "The protein homolog model is an AMR detection model. Protein homolog models detect a protein sequence based on its similarity to a curated reference sequence. A protein homolog model has only one parameter: a curated BLASTP bitscore cutoff for determining the strength of a match. Protein homolog model matches to reference sequences are categorized on three criteria: perfect, strict and loose. A perfect match is 100% identical to the reference sequence along its entire length; a strict match is not identical but the bitscore of the matched sequence is greater than the curated BLASTP bitscore cutoff. Loose matches are other sequences with a match bitscore less than the curated BLASTP bitscore.", "ARO_id": "44629", "model_name": "GES-38", "model_type_id": "40292"}, "4622": {"model_id": "4622", "ARO_accession": "3006168", "model_param": {"blastp_bit_score": {"param_value": "550", "param_type_id": "40725", "param_type": "BLASTP bit-score", "param_description": "A score is a numerical value that describes the overall quality of an alignment with higher numbers correspond to higher similarity. The bit-score (S) is determined by the following formula: S = (\u03bb \u00d7 S \u2212 lnK)/ ln2 where \u03bb is the Gumble distribution constant, S is the raw alignment score, and K is a constant associated with the scoring matrix. Many AMR detection models use this parameter, including the protein homolog and protein variant models. The BLASTP bit-score parameter is a curated value determined from BLASTP analysis of the canonical reference sequence of a specific AMR-associated protein against the database of CARD reference sequence. This value establishes a threshold for computational prediction of a specific protein amongst a batch of submitted sequences."}}, "ARO_description": "GES-39 is a GES beta-lactamase.", "model_sequences": {"sequence": {"6997": {"dna_sequence": {"partial": "0", "sequence": "ATGCGCTTCATTCACGCACTATTACTGGCAGGGATCGCTCACTCTGCATATGCGTCGGAAAAATTAACCTTCAAGACCGATCTTGAGAAGCTAGAGCGCGAAAAAGCAGCTCAGATCGGTGTTGCGATCGTCGATCCCCAAGGAGAGATCGTCGCGGGCCACCGAATGGCGCAGCGTTTTGCAATGTGCTCAACGTTCAAGTTTCCGCTAGCCGCGCTGGTCTTTGAAAGAATTGACTCAGGCACCGAGCGGGGGGATCGAAAACTTTCATATGGGCCGGACATGATCGTCGGATGGTCTCCTGCCACGGAGCGGTTTCTAGCATCGGGACACATGACGGTTCTCGAGGCAGCGCAAGCTGCGGTGCAGCTTAGCGACAATGGGGCTACTAACCTCTTACTGAGAGAAATTGGCGGACCTGCTGCAATGACGCAGTATTTTCGTAAAATTGGCGACTCTGTGAGTCGGCTAGACCGGAAAGAGCCGGAGATGAGCGACAACACACCTGGCGACCTCAGAGATACAACTACGCCTATTGCTATGGCACGTACTGTGGCTAAAGTCCTCTATGGCGGCGCACTGACGTCCACCTCGACCCACACCATTGAGAGGTGGCTGATCGGAAACCAAACGGGAGACGCGACACTACGAGCGGGTTTTCCTAAAGATTGGGTTGTTGGAGAGAAAACTGGTACCTGCGCCAACGGGGGCCGGAACGACATTGGTTTTTTTAAAGCCCAGGAGAGAGATTACGCTGTAGCGGTGTATACAACGGCCCCGAAACTATCGGCCGTAGAACGTGACGAATTAGTTGCCTCTGTCGGTCAAGTTATTACACAACTCATCCTGAGCACGGACAAATAG", "fmax": "864", "accession": "NG_062216.1", "fmin": "1", "strand": "+"}, "NCBI_taxonomy": {"NCBI_taxonomy_name": "Pseudomonas aeruginosa", "NCBI_taxonomy_id": "287", "NCBI_taxonomy_cvterm_id": "36752"}, "protein_sequence": {"accession": "WP_122630827.1", "sequence": "MRFIHALLLAGIAHSAYASEKLTFKTDLEKLEREKAAQIGVAIVDPQGEIVAGHRMAQRFAMCSTFKFPLAALVFERIDSGTERGDRKLSYGPDMIVGWSPATERFLASGHMTVLEAAQAAVQLSDNGATNLLLREIGGPAAMTQYFRKIGDSVSRLDRKEPEMSDNTPGDLRDTTTPIAMARTVAKVLYGGALTSTSTHTIERWLIGNQTGDATLRAGFPKDWVVGEKTGTCANGGRNDIGFFKAQERDYAVAVYTTAPKLSAVERDELVASVGQVITQLILSTDK"}}}}, "ARO_category": {"35939": {"category_aro_name": "carbapenem", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "35939", "category_aro_accession": "0000020", "category_aro_class_name": "Drug Class", "category_aro_description": "Carbapenems are a class of beta-lactam antibiotics with a broad spectrum of antibacterial activity, and have a structure which renders them highly resistant to beta-lactamases. Carbapenem antibiotics are bactericidal, and act by inhibiting the synthesis of the peptidoglycan layer of bacterial cell walls. The peptidoglycan layer is important for cell wall structural integrity, especially in Gram-positive organisms."}, "36017": {"category_aro_name": "penam", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "36017", "category_aro_accession": "3000008", "category_aro_class_name": "Drug Class", "category_aro_description": "Penams, often referred to as penicillins, are a group of antibiotics derived from Penicillium fungi. Penicillin antibiotics are historically significant because they are the first drugs that were effective against many previously serious diseases such as syphilis and Staphylococcus infections. Penicillins are still widely used today, though many types of bacteria are now resistant. All penicillins are beta-lactam antibiotics in the penam sub-group, and are used in the treatment of bacterial infections caused by susceptible, usually Gram-positive, organisms."}, "35951": {"category_aro_name": "cephalosporin", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "35951", "category_aro_accession": "0000032", "category_aro_class_name": "Drug Class", "category_aro_description": "Cephalosporins are a class of beta-lactam antibiotics, containing the beta-lactam ring fused with a dihydrothiazolidine ring. Together with cephamycins they belong to a sub-group called cephems. Cephalosporin are bactericidal, and act by inhibiting the synthesis of the peptidoglycan layer of bacterial cell walls. The peptidoglycan layer is important for cell wall structural integrity, especially in Gram-positive organisms."}, "36000": {"category_aro_name": "antibiotic inactivation", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "36000", "category_aro_accession": "0001004", "category_aro_class_name": "Resistance Mechanism", "category_aro_description": "Enzymatic inactivation of antibiotic to confer drug resistance."}, "36205": {"category_aro_name": "GES beta-lactamase", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "36205", "category_aro_accession": "3000066", "category_aro_class_name": "AMR Gene Family", "category_aro_description": "GES beta-lactamases or Guiana extended-spectrum beta-lactamases are related to the other plasmid-located class A beta-lactamases"}}, "ARO_name": "GES-39", "model_type": "protein homolog model", "model_description": "The protein homolog model is an AMR detection model. Protein homolog models detect a protein sequence based on its similarity to a curated reference sequence. A protein homolog model has only one parameter: a curated BLASTP bitscore cutoff for determining the strength of a match. Protein homolog model matches to reference sequences are categorized on three criteria: perfect, strict and loose. A perfect match is 100% identical to the reference sequence along its entire length; a strict match is not identical but the bitscore of the matched sequence is greater than the curated BLASTP bitscore cutoff. Loose matches are other sequences with a match bitscore less than the curated BLASTP bitscore.", "ARO_id": "44630", "model_name": "GES-39", "model_type_id": "40292"}, "4623": {"model_id": "4623", "ARO_accession": "3006169", "model_param": {"blastp_bit_score": {"param_value": "550", "param_type_id": "40725", "param_type": "BLASTP bit-score", "param_description": "A score is a numerical value that describes the overall quality of an alignment with higher numbers correspond to higher similarity. The bit-score (S) is determined by the following formula: S = (\u03bb \u00d7 S \u2212 lnK)/ ln2 where \u03bb is the Gumble distribution constant, S is the raw alignment score, and K is a constant associated with the scoring matrix. Many AMR detection models use this parameter, including the protein homolog and protein variant models. The BLASTP bit-score parameter is a curated value determined from BLASTP analysis of the canonical reference sequence of a specific AMR-associated protein against the database of CARD reference sequence. This value establishes a threshold for computational prediction of a specific protein amongst a batch of submitted sequences."}}, "ARO_description": "GES-40 is a GES beta-lactamase.", "model_sequences": {"sequence": {"6998": {"dna_sequence": {"partial": "0", "sequence": "ATGCGCTTCATTCACGCACTATTACTGGCAGCGATCGCTCACTCTGCATATGCGTCGGAAAAATTAACCTTCAAGACCGATCTTGAGAAGCTAGAGCGCGAAAAAGCAGCTCAGATCGGTGTTGCGATCGTCGATCCCCAAGGAGAGATCGTCGCGGGCCACCGAATGGCGCAGCGTTTTGCAATGTGCTCAACGTTCAAGTTTCCGCTAGCCGCGCTGGTCTTTGAAAGAATTGACTCAGGCACCGAGCGGGGGGATCGAAAACTTTCATATGGGCCGGACATGATCGTCGAATGGTCTCCTGCCACGGAGCGGTTTCTAGCATCGGGACACATGACGGTTCTCGAGGCAGCGCAAGCTGCGGTGCAGCTTAGCGACAATGGGGCTACTAACCTCTTACTGAGAGAAATTGGCGGACCTGCTGCAATGACGCAGTATTTTCGTAAAATTGGCGACTCTGTGAGTCGGCTAGACCGGAAAGAGCCGGAGATGAGCGACAACACACCTGGCGACCTCAGAGATACAACTACGCCTATTGCTATGGCACGTACTGTGGCTAAAGTCCTCTATGGCGGCGCACTGACGTCCACCTCGACCCACACCATTGAGAGGTGGCTGATCGGAAACCAAACGGGAGACGCGACACTACGAGCGGGTTTTCCTAAAGATTGGGTTGTTGGAGAGAAAACTGGTACCTGCGCCAACGGGGCCCGGAACGACATTGGTTTTTTTAAAGCCCAGGAGAGAGATTACGCTGTAGCGGTGTATACAACGGCCCCGAAACTATCGGCCGTAGAACGTGACGAATTAGTTGCCTCTGTCGGTCAAGTTATTACACAACTCATCCTGAGCACGGACAAATAG", "fmax": "864", "accession": "NG_062356.1", "fmin": "1", "strand": "+"}, "NCBI_taxonomy": {"NCBI_taxonomy_name": "Pseudomonas aeruginosa", "NCBI_taxonomy_id": "287", "NCBI_taxonomy_cvterm_id": "36752"}, "protein_sequence": {"accession": "WP_123002100.1", "sequence": "MRFIHALLLAAIAHSAYASEKLTFKTDLEKLEREKAAQIGVAIVDPQGEIVAGHRMAQRFAMCSTFKFPLAALVFERIDSGTERGDRKLSYGPDMIVEWSPATERFLASGHMTVLEAAQAAVQLSDNGATNLLLREIGGPAAMTQYFRKIGDSVSRLDRKEPEMSDNTPGDLRDTTTPIAMARTVAKVLYGGALTSTSTHTIERWLIGNQTGDATLRAGFPKDWVVGEKTGTCANGARNDIGFFKAQERDYAVAVYTTAPKLSAVERDELVASVGQVITQLILSTDK"}}}}, "ARO_category": {"35939": {"category_aro_name": "carbapenem", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "35939", "category_aro_accession": "0000020", "category_aro_class_name": "Drug Class", "category_aro_description": "Carbapenems are a class of beta-lactam antibiotics with a broad spectrum of antibacterial activity, and have a structure which renders them highly resistant to beta-lactamases. Carbapenem antibiotics are bactericidal, and act by inhibiting the synthesis of the peptidoglycan layer of bacterial cell walls. The peptidoglycan layer is important for cell wall structural integrity, especially in Gram-positive organisms."}, "36017": {"category_aro_name": "penam", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "36017", "category_aro_accession": "3000008", "category_aro_class_name": "Drug Class", "category_aro_description": "Penams, often referred to as penicillins, are a group of antibiotics derived from Penicillium fungi. Penicillin antibiotics are historically significant because they are the first drugs that were effective against many previously serious diseases such as syphilis and Staphylococcus infections. Penicillins are still widely used today, though many types of bacteria are now resistant. All penicillins are beta-lactam antibiotics in the penam sub-group, and are used in the treatment of bacterial infections caused by susceptible, usually Gram-positive, organisms."}, "35951": {"category_aro_name": "cephalosporin", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "35951", "category_aro_accession": "0000032", "category_aro_class_name": "Drug Class", "category_aro_description": "Cephalosporins are a class of beta-lactam antibiotics, containing the beta-lactam ring fused with a dihydrothiazolidine ring. Together with cephamycins they belong to a sub-group called cephems. Cephalosporin are bactericidal, and act by inhibiting the synthesis of the peptidoglycan layer of bacterial cell walls. The peptidoglycan layer is important for cell wall structural integrity, especially in Gram-positive organisms."}, "36000": {"category_aro_name": "antibiotic inactivation", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "36000", "category_aro_accession": "0001004", "category_aro_class_name": "Resistance Mechanism", "category_aro_description": "Enzymatic inactivation of antibiotic to confer drug resistance."}, "36205": {"category_aro_name": "GES beta-lactamase", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "36205", "category_aro_accession": "3000066", "category_aro_class_name": "AMR Gene Family", "category_aro_description": "GES beta-lactamases or Guiana extended-spectrum beta-lactamases are related to the other plasmid-located class A beta-lactamases"}}, "ARO_name": "GES-40", "model_type": "protein homolog model", "model_description": "The protein homolog model is an AMR detection model. Protein homolog models detect a protein sequence based on its similarity to a curated reference sequence. A protein homolog model has only one parameter: a curated BLASTP bitscore cutoff for determining the strength of a match. Protein homolog model matches to reference sequences are categorized on three criteria: perfect, strict and loose. A perfect match is 100% identical to the reference sequence along its entire length; a strict match is not identical but the bitscore of the matched sequence is greater than the curated BLASTP bitscore cutoff. Loose matches are other sequences with a match bitscore less than the curated BLASTP bitscore.", "ARO_id": "44631", "model_name": "GES-40", "model_type_id": "40292"}, "4624": {"model_id": "4624", "ARO_accession": "3006170", "model_param": {"blastp_bit_score": {"param_value": "550", "param_type_id": "40725", "param_type": "BLASTP bit-score", "param_description": "A score is a numerical value that describes the overall quality of an alignment with higher numbers correspond to higher similarity. The bit-score (S) is determined by the following formula: S = (\u03bb \u00d7 S \u2212 lnK)/ ln2 where \u03bb is the Gumble distribution constant, S is the raw alignment score, and K is a constant associated with the scoring matrix. Many AMR detection models use this parameter, including the protein homolog and protein variant models. The BLASTP bit-score parameter is a curated value determined from BLASTP analysis of the canonical reference sequence of a specific AMR-associated protein against the database of CARD reference sequence. This value establishes a threshold for computational prediction of a specific protein amongst a batch of submitted sequences."}}, "ARO_description": "GES-41 is a GES beta-lactamase.", "model_sequences": {"sequence": {"6999": {"dna_sequence": {"partial": "0", "sequence": "ATGCGCTTTATTCACGCACTATTCCTGGCAGGGATCGCTCACTCTGCATCTGCGTCGGAAAACTTAACCTTCAGGACCGATCTTGAGAAGCTAGAGCGCGAGAAAGCAGCTGAGATCGGTGTTGCGATCGTCGATCCCCAAGGACAGATCGTCGCGGGCCACCGAATCGAGCAGCGTTTTGCAATGTGCTCTACGTTCAAGTTTCCGCTAGCCGCGCTGGTCTTTGAAAGAATTGACTCAGGCACCGAGCGGGGGGATCGAAAACTTTCGTACGGGCGGGACATGATCGTCGAATGGTCTCCTGCCGCGGAGCGGTTTCTCGCATCGGGACATATGACGGTTCTCGAGGCAGCGCAAGCGGCGGTGCAGCTCAGCGACAATGGGGCTACTAACCTCTTACTGAGAGAAATTGGCGGACCTGCTGCAATGACGCAGTATTTTCGTAAAATTGGCGACTCTGTGAGTCGGCTAGACCGGAAAGAGCCGGAGATGAGCGACAACACACCTGGCGACCTCAGAGATACAACCACGCCTATTGCTATGGCACGTACTGTGGCTAAAGTCCTCTATGGCGGCGCACTGACGCCCACCTCGACCCACACAATTGAGAGGTGGCTGATCGGAAACCAAACGGGAGACGCGACATTACGAGCGGGTTTTCCTAAAGATTGGGTTATTGGAGAGAAAACCGGCACCTGCGCCAACGGGGGCCGGAACGACATTGGGTTTTTTAAAGCCCAGGACAGAGATTACGCTGTAGCGGTGTATACAACGGCCCCGAAACTATCGGCCGAACAACGTGACGAATTAGTTGCCTCTGTCGGTCAAGTTATTACGCAACTCATCCTAAGTACGGACAAGTAG", "fmax": "864", "accession": "NG_065425.1", "fmin": "1", "strand": "+"}, "NCBI_taxonomy": {"NCBI_taxonomy_name": "Pseudomonas aeruginosa", "NCBI_taxonomy_id": "287", "NCBI_taxonomy_cvterm_id": "36752"}, "protein_sequence": {"accession": "WP_135350920.1", "sequence": "MRFIHALFLAGIAHSASASENLTFRTDLEKLEREKAAEIGVAIVDPQGQIVAGHRIEQRFAMCSTFKFPLAALVFERIDSGTERGDRKLSYGRDMIVEWSPAAERFLASGHMTVLEAAQAAVQLSDNGATNLLLREIGGPAAMTQYFRKIGDSVSRLDRKEPEMSDNTPGDLRDTTTPIAMARTVAKVLYGGALTPTSTHTIERWLIGNQTGDATLRAGFPKDWVIGEKTGTCANGGRNDIGFFKAQDRDYAVAVYTTAPKLSAEQRDELVASVGQVITQLILSTDK"}}}}, "ARO_category": {"35939": {"category_aro_name": "carbapenem", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "35939", "category_aro_accession": "0000020", "category_aro_class_name": "Drug Class", "category_aro_description": "Carbapenems are a class of beta-lactam antibiotics with a broad spectrum of antibacterial activity, and have a structure which renders them highly resistant to beta-lactamases. Carbapenem antibiotics are bactericidal, and act by inhibiting the synthesis of the peptidoglycan layer of bacterial cell walls. The peptidoglycan layer is important for cell wall structural integrity, especially in Gram-positive organisms."}, "36017": {"category_aro_name": "penam", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "36017", "category_aro_accession": "3000008", "category_aro_class_name": "Drug Class", "category_aro_description": "Penams, often referred to as penicillins, are a group of antibiotics derived from Penicillium fungi. Penicillin antibiotics are historically significant because they are the first drugs that were effective against many previously serious diseases such as syphilis and Staphylococcus infections. Penicillins are still widely used today, though many types of bacteria are now resistant. All penicillins are beta-lactam antibiotics in the penam sub-group, and are used in the treatment of bacterial infections caused by susceptible, usually Gram-positive, organisms."}, "35951": {"category_aro_name": "cephalosporin", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "35951", "category_aro_accession": "0000032", "category_aro_class_name": "Drug Class", "category_aro_description": "Cephalosporins are a class of beta-lactam antibiotics, containing the beta-lactam ring fused with a dihydrothiazolidine ring. Together with cephamycins they belong to a sub-group called cephems. Cephalosporin are bactericidal, and act by inhibiting the synthesis of the peptidoglycan layer of bacterial cell walls. The peptidoglycan layer is important for cell wall structural integrity, especially in Gram-positive organisms."}, "36000": {"category_aro_name": "antibiotic inactivation", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "36000", "category_aro_accession": "0001004", "category_aro_class_name": "Resistance Mechanism", "category_aro_description": "Enzymatic inactivation of antibiotic to confer drug resistance."}, "36205": {"category_aro_name": "GES beta-lactamase", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "36205", "category_aro_accession": "3000066", "category_aro_class_name": "AMR Gene Family", "category_aro_description": "GES beta-lactamases or Guiana extended-spectrum beta-lactamases are related to the other plasmid-located class A beta-lactamases"}}, "ARO_name": "GES-41", "model_type": "protein homolog model", "model_description": "The protein homolog model is an AMR detection model. Protein homolog models detect a protein sequence based on its similarity to a curated reference sequence. A protein homolog model has only one parameter: a curated BLASTP bitscore cutoff for determining the strength of a match. Protein homolog model matches to reference sequences are categorized on three criteria: perfect, strict and loose. A perfect match is 100% identical to the reference sequence along its entire length; a strict match is not identical but the bitscore of the matched sequence is greater than the curated BLASTP bitscore cutoff. Loose matches are other sequences with a match bitscore less than the curated BLASTP bitscore.", "ARO_id": "44632", "model_name": "GES-41", "model_type_id": "40292"}, "4625": {"model_id": "4625", "ARO_accession": "3006171", "model_param": {"blastp_bit_score": {"param_value": "550", "param_type_id": "40725", "param_type": "BLASTP bit-score", "param_description": "A score is a numerical value that describes the overall quality of an alignment with higher numbers correspond to higher similarity. The bit-score (S) is determined by the following formula: S = (\u03bb \u00d7 S \u2212 lnK)/ ln2 where \u03bb is the Gumble distribution constant, S is the raw alignment score, and K is a constant associated with the scoring matrix. Many AMR detection models use this parameter, including the protein homolog and protein variant models. The BLASTP bit-score parameter is a curated value determined from BLASTP analysis of the canonical reference sequence of a specific AMR-associated protein against the database of CARD reference sequence. This value establishes a threshold for computational prediction of a specific protein amongst a batch of submitted sequences."}}, "ARO_description": "GES-42 is a GES beta-lactamase.", "model_sequences": {"sequence": {"7000": {"dna_sequence": {"partial": "0", "sequence": "ATGCGCTTCATTCACGCACTATTACTGGCAGGGATCGCTCACTCTGCATATGCGTCGGAAAAATTAACCTTCAAGACCGATCTTGAGAAGCTAGAGCGCGAAAAAGCAGCTCAGATCGGTGTTGCGATCGTCGATCCCCAAGGAGAGATCGTCGCGGGCCACCGAATGGCGCAGCGTTTTGCAATGTGCTCAACGTTCAAGTTTCCGCTAGCCGCGCTGGTCTTTGAAAGAATTGACTCAGGCACCGAGCGGGGGGATCGAAAACTTTCATATGGGCCGGACATGATCGTCGAATGGTCTCCTGCCACGGAGCGGTTTCTAGCATCGGGACACATGACGGTTCTCGAGGCAGCGCAAGCTGCGGTGCAGCTTAGCGACAATGGGGCTACTAACCTCTTACTGAGAGAAATTGGCGGACCTGCTGCAATGACGCAGTATTTTCGTAAAATTGGCGACTCTGTGAGTCGGCTAGACCGGAAAGAGCGGAAAGAGCCGGAGATGAGCGACAACACACCTGGCGACCTCAGAGATACAACTACGCCTATTGCTATGGCACGTACTGTGGCTAAAGTCCTCTATGGCGGCGCACTGACGTCCACCTCGACCCACACCATTGAGAGGTGGCTGATCGGAAACCAAACGGGAGACGCGACACTACGAGCGGGTTTTCCTAAAGATTGGGTTGTTGGAGAGAAAACTGGTACCTGCGCCAACGGGGGCCGGAACGACATTGGTTTTTTTAAAGCCCAGGAGAGAGATTACGCTGTAGCGGTGTATACAACGGCCCCGAAACTATCGGCCGTAGAACGTGACGAATTAGTTGCCTCTGTCGGTCAAGTTATTACACAACTCATCCTGAGCACGGACAAATAG", "fmax": "873", "accession": "NG_065870.1", "fmin": "1", "strand": "+"}, "NCBI_taxonomy": {"NCBI_taxonomy_name": "Pseudomonas aeruginosa", "NCBI_taxonomy_id": "287", "NCBI_taxonomy_cvterm_id": "36752"}, "protein_sequence": {"accession": "WP_148044413.1", "sequence": "MRFIHALLLAGIAHSAYASEKLTFKTDLEKLEREKAAQIGVAIVDPQGEIVAGHRMAQRFAMCSTFKFPLAALVFERIDSGTERGDRKLSYGPDMIVEWSPATERFLASGHMTVLEAAQAAVQLSDNGATNLLLREIGGPAAMTQYFRKIGDSVSRLDRKERKEPEMSDNTPGDLRDTTTPIAMARTVAKVLYGGALTSTSTHTIERWLIGNQTGDATLRAGFPKDWVVGEKTGTCANGGRNDIGFFKAQERDYAVAVYTTAPKLSAVERDELVASVGQVITQLILSTDK"}}}}, "ARO_category": {"35939": {"category_aro_name": "carbapenem", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "35939", "category_aro_accession": "0000020", "category_aro_class_name": "Drug Class", "category_aro_description": "Carbapenems are a class of beta-lactam antibiotics with a broad spectrum of antibacterial activity, and have a structure which renders them highly resistant to beta-lactamases. Carbapenem antibiotics are bactericidal, and act by inhibiting the synthesis of the peptidoglycan layer of bacterial cell walls. The peptidoglycan layer is important for cell wall structural integrity, especially in Gram-positive organisms."}, "36017": {"category_aro_name": "penam", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "36017", "category_aro_accession": "3000008", "category_aro_class_name": "Drug Class", "category_aro_description": "Penams, often referred to as penicillins, are a group of antibiotics derived from Penicillium fungi. Penicillin antibiotics are historically significant because they are the first drugs that were effective against many previously serious diseases such as syphilis and Staphylococcus infections. Penicillins are still widely used today, though many types of bacteria are now resistant. All penicillins are beta-lactam antibiotics in the penam sub-group, and are used in the treatment of bacterial infections caused by susceptible, usually Gram-positive, organisms."}, "35951": {"category_aro_name": "cephalosporin", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "35951", "category_aro_accession": "0000032", "category_aro_class_name": "Drug Class", "category_aro_description": "Cephalosporins are a class of beta-lactam antibiotics, containing the beta-lactam ring fused with a dihydrothiazolidine ring. Together with cephamycins they belong to a sub-group called cephems. Cephalosporin are bactericidal, and act by inhibiting the synthesis of the peptidoglycan layer of bacterial cell walls. The peptidoglycan layer is important for cell wall structural integrity, especially in Gram-positive organisms."}, "36000": {"category_aro_name": "antibiotic inactivation", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "36000", "category_aro_accession": "0001004", "category_aro_class_name": "Resistance Mechanism", "category_aro_description": "Enzymatic inactivation of antibiotic to confer drug resistance."}, "36205": {"category_aro_name": "GES beta-lactamase", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "36205", "category_aro_accession": "3000066", "category_aro_class_name": "AMR Gene Family", "category_aro_description": "GES beta-lactamases or Guiana extended-spectrum beta-lactamases are related to the other plasmid-located class A beta-lactamases"}}, "ARO_name": "GES-42", "model_type": "protein homolog model", "model_description": "The protein homolog model is an AMR detection model. Protein homolog models detect a protein sequence based on its similarity to a curated reference sequence. A protein homolog model has only one parameter: a curated BLASTP bitscore cutoff for determining the strength of a match. Protein homolog model matches to reference sequences are categorized on three criteria: perfect, strict and loose. A perfect match is 100% identical to the reference sequence along its entire length; a strict match is not identical but the bitscore of the matched sequence is greater than the curated BLASTP bitscore cutoff. Loose matches are other sequences with a match bitscore less than the curated BLASTP bitscore.", "ARO_id": "44633", "model_name": "GES-42", "model_type_id": "40292"}, "4626": {"model_id": "4626", "ARO_accession": "3006172", "model_param": {"blastp_bit_score": {"param_value": "550", "param_type_id": "40725", "param_type": "BLASTP bit-score", "param_description": "A score is a numerical value that describes the overall quality of an alignment with higher numbers correspond to higher similarity. The bit-score (S) is determined by the following formula: S = (\u03bb \u00d7 S \u2212 lnK)/ ln2 where \u03bb is the Gumble distribution constant, S is the raw alignment score, and K is a constant associated with the scoring matrix. Many AMR detection models use this parameter, including the protein homolog and protein variant models. The BLASTP bit-score parameter is a curated value determined from BLASTP analysis of the canonical reference sequence of a specific AMR-associated protein against the database of CARD reference sequence. This value establishes a threshold for computational prediction of a specific protein amongst a batch of submitted sequences."}}, "ARO_description": "GES-43 is a GES beta-lactamase.", "model_sequences": {"sequence": {"7001": {"dna_sequence": {"partial": "0", "sequence": "ATGCGCTTCATTTACGCACTATTACTGGCAGGGATCGCTCACTCTGCATATGCGTCGGAAAAATTAACCTTCAAGACCGATCTTGAGAAGCTAGAGCGCGAAAAAGCAGCTCAGATCGGTGTTGCGATCGTCGATCCCCAAGGAGAGATCGTCGCGGGCCACCGAATGGCGCAGCGTTTTGCAATGTGCTCAACGTTCAAGTTTCCGCTAGCCGCGCTGGTCTTTGAAAGAATTGACTCAGGCACCGAGCGGGGGGATCGAAAACTTTCATATGGGCCGGACATGATCGTCGAATGGTCTCCTGCCACGGAGCGGTTTCTAGCATCGGGACACATGACGGTTCTCGAGGCAGCGCAAGCTGCGGTGCAGCTTAGCGACAATGGGGCTACTAACCTCTTACTGAGAGAAATTGGCGGACCTGCTGCAATGACGCAGTATTTTCGTAAAATTGGCGACTCTGTGAGTCGGCTAGACCGGAAAGAGTCGGAGATGAGCGACAACACACCTGGCGACCTCAGAGATACAACTACGCCTATTGCTATGGCACGTACTGTGGCTAAAGTCCTCTATGGCGGCGCACTGACGTCCACCTCGACCCACACCATTGAGAGGTGGCTGATCGGAAACCAAACGGGAGACGCGACACTACGAGCGGGTTTTCCTAAAGATTGGGTTGTTGGAGAGAAAACTGGTACCTGCGCCAACGGGGGCCGGAACGACATTGGTTTTTTTAAAGCCCAGGAGAGAGATTACGCTGTAGCGGTGTATACAACGGCCCCGAAACTATCGGCCGTAGAACGTGACGAATTAGTTGCCTCTGTCGGTCAAGTTATTACACAACTCATCCTGAGCACGGACAAATAG", "fmax": "864", "accession": "NG_065871.1", "fmin": "1", "strand": "+"}, "NCBI_taxonomy": {"NCBI_taxonomy_name": "Pseudomonas aeruginosa", "NCBI_taxonomy_id": "287", "NCBI_taxonomy_cvterm_id": "36752"}, "protein_sequence": {"accession": "WP_148044414.1", "sequence": "MRFIYALLLAGIAHSAYASEKLTFKTDLEKLEREKAAQIGVAIVDPQGEIVAGHRMAQRFAMCSTFKFPLAALVFERIDSGTERGDRKLSYGPDMIVEWSPATERFLASGHMTVLEAAQAAVQLSDNGATNLLLREIGGPAAMTQYFRKIGDSVSRLDRKESEMSDNTPGDLRDTTTPIAMARTVAKVLYGGALTSTSTHTIERWLIGNQTGDATLRAGFPKDWVVGEKTGTCANGGRNDIGFFKAQERDYAVAVYTTAPKLSAVERDELVASVGQVITQLILSTDK"}}}}, "ARO_category": {"35939": {"category_aro_name": "carbapenem", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "35939", "category_aro_accession": "0000020", "category_aro_class_name": "Drug Class", "category_aro_description": "Carbapenems are a class of beta-lactam antibiotics with a broad spectrum of antibacterial activity, and have a structure which renders them highly resistant to beta-lactamases. Carbapenem antibiotics are bactericidal, and act by inhibiting the synthesis of the peptidoglycan layer of bacterial cell walls. The peptidoglycan layer is important for cell wall structural integrity, especially in Gram-positive organisms."}, "36017": {"category_aro_name": "penam", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "36017", "category_aro_accession": "3000008", "category_aro_class_name": "Drug Class", "category_aro_description": "Penams, often referred to as penicillins, are a group of antibiotics derived from Penicillium fungi. Penicillin antibiotics are historically significant because they are the first drugs that were effective against many previously serious diseases such as syphilis and Staphylococcus infections. Penicillins are still widely used today, though many types of bacteria are now resistant. All penicillins are beta-lactam antibiotics in the penam sub-group, and are used in the treatment of bacterial infections caused by susceptible, usually Gram-positive, organisms."}, "35951": {"category_aro_name": "cephalosporin", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "35951", "category_aro_accession": "0000032", "category_aro_class_name": "Drug Class", "category_aro_description": "Cephalosporins are a class of beta-lactam antibiotics, containing the beta-lactam ring fused with a dihydrothiazolidine ring. Together with cephamycins they belong to a sub-group called cephems. Cephalosporin are bactericidal, and act by inhibiting the synthesis of the peptidoglycan layer of bacterial cell walls. The peptidoglycan layer is important for cell wall structural integrity, especially in Gram-positive organisms."}, "36000": {"category_aro_name": "antibiotic inactivation", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "36000", "category_aro_accession": "0001004", "category_aro_class_name": "Resistance Mechanism", "category_aro_description": "Enzymatic inactivation of antibiotic to confer drug resistance."}, "36205": {"category_aro_name": "GES beta-lactamase", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "36205", "category_aro_accession": "3000066", "category_aro_class_name": "AMR Gene Family", "category_aro_description": "GES beta-lactamases or Guiana extended-spectrum beta-lactamases are related to the other plasmid-located class A beta-lactamases"}}, "ARO_name": "GES-43", "model_type": "protein homolog model", "model_description": "The protein homolog model is an AMR detection model. Protein homolog models detect a protein sequence based on its similarity to a curated reference sequence. A protein homolog model has only one parameter: a curated BLASTP bitscore cutoff for determining the strength of a match. Protein homolog model matches to reference sequences are categorized on three criteria: perfect, strict and loose. A perfect match is 100% identical to the reference sequence along its entire length; a strict match is not identical but the bitscore of the matched sequence is greater than the curated BLASTP bitscore cutoff. Loose matches are other sequences with a match bitscore less than the curated BLASTP bitscore.", "ARO_id": "44634", "model_name": "GES-43", "model_type_id": "40292"}, "4627": {"model_id": "4627", "ARO_accession": "3006173", "model_param": {"blastp_bit_score": {"param_value": "550", "param_type_id": "40725", "param_type": "BLASTP bit-score", "param_description": "A score is a numerical value that describes the overall quality of an alignment with higher numbers correspond to higher similarity. The bit-score (S) is determined by the following formula: S = (\u03bb \u00d7 S \u2212 lnK)/ ln2 where \u03bb is the Gumble distribution constant, S is the raw alignment score, and K is a constant associated with the scoring matrix. Many AMR detection models use this parameter, including the protein homolog and protein variant models. The BLASTP bit-score parameter is a curated value determined from BLASTP analysis of the canonical reference sequence of a specific AMR-associated protein against the database of CARD reference sequence. This value establishes a threshold for computational prediction of a specific protein amongst a batch of submitted sequences."}}, "ARO_description": "GES-44 is a GES beta-lactamase.", "model_sequences": {"sequence": {"7002": {"dna_sequence": {"partial": "0", "sequence": "ATGCGCTTCATTCATGCACTATTCCTGGCAGGGATCGCTCACTCTGCATCTGCGTCGGAAAACTTAACCTTCAAGACCGATCTTGAGAAGTTAGAGCGCGAAAAAGCAGCTCAGATCGGTGTTGCGATCGTCGATCCCCAAGGACAGATCGTCGCGGGCCACCGAATGGCGCAGCGTTTTGCAATGTGTTCTACGTTCAAGTTTCCGCTAGCCGCGCTGGTCTTTGAAAGAATTGACTCAGGCACCGAGCGAGGGGATCGAAAACTTTCGTATGGGCCGGACATGATCGTCGAATGGTCTCCTGCCACGGAGCGGTTTCTAGCATCGGGACACATGACGGTTCTCGAGGCAGCGCAAGCGGCGGTGCAGCTCAGCGACAATGGGGCTACTAACCTCTTACTGAGAGAAATTGGCGGACCTGCTGCAATGACGCAGTATTTTCGCAAAATTGGCGACTCTGTGAGTAGGCTAGACCGGAAAGAGCCGGAGATGGGCGACAACACACCTGGCGACCTCAGAGATACAACTACGCCTATTGCTATGGCACGTACTGTGGCTAAAGTCCTCTATGGCGGCGCACTGACGTCCACTTCGACCCACACCATTGAGAGGTGGCTGATCGGAAACCAAACGGGAGACGCGACATTACGAGCGGGTTTTCCTAAAGATTGGGTTGTTGGAGAAAAAACCGGTACCTGCGCCAACGGTGGCCGGAACGACATTGGTTTTTTTAAAGCCCAGGACAGAGATTACGCTGTAGCGGTGTATACAACGGCCCCGAAACTATCGGCCGAACAACGTGACGAATTAGTTGCCTCTGTCGGTCAAGTTATTACGCAACTCATCCTGAGCACGGACAAATAG", "fmax": "864", "accession": "NG_070735.1", "fmin": "1", "strand": "+"}, "NCBI_taxonomy": {"NCBI_taxonomy_name": "Pseudomonas aeruginosa", "NCBI_taxonomy_id": "287", "NCBI_taxonomy_cvterm_id": "36752"}, "protein_sequence": {"accession": "WP_188331868.1", "sequence": "MRFIHALFLAGIAHSASASENLTFKTDLEKLEREKAAQIGVAIVDPQGQIVAGHRMAQRFAMCSTFKFPLAALVFERIDSGTERGDRKLSYGPDMIVEWSPATERFLASGHMTVLEAAQAAVQLSDNGATNLLLREIGGPAAMTQYFRKIGDSVSRLDRKEPEMGDNTPGDLRDTTTPIAMARTVAKVLYGGALTSTSTHTIERWLIGNQTGDATLRAGFPKDWVVGEKTGTCANGGRNDIGFFKAQDRDYAVAVYTTAPKLSAEQRDELVASVGQVITQLILSTDK"}}}}, "ARO_category": {"35939": {"category_aro_name": "carbapenem", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "35939", "category_aro_accession": "0000020", "category_aro_class_name": "Drug Class", "category_aro_description": "Carbapenems are a class of beta-lactam antibiotics with a broad spectrum of antibacterial activity, and have a structure which renders them highly resistant to beta-lactamases. Carbapenem antibiotics are bactericidal, and act by inhibiting the synthesis of the peptidoglycan layer of bacterial cell walls. The peptidoglycan layer is important for cell wall structural integrity, especially in Gram-positive organisms."}, "36017": {"category_aro_name": "penam", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "36017", "category_aro_accession": "3000008", "category_aro_class_name": "Drug Class", "category_aro_description": "Penams, often referred to as penicillins, are a group of antibiotics derived from Penicillium fungi. Penicillin antibiotics are historically significant because they are the first drugs that were effective against many previously serious diseases such as syphilis and Staphylococcus infections. Penicillins are still widely used today, though many types of bacteria are now resistant. All penicillins are beta-lactam antibiotics in the penam sub-group, and are used in the treatment of bacterial infections caused by susceptible, usually Gram-positive, organisms."}, "35951": {"category_aro_name": "cephalosporin", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "35951", "category_aro_accession": "0000032", "category_aro_class_name": "Drug Class", "category_aro_description": "Cephalosporins are a class of beta-lactam antibiotics, containing the beta-lactam ring fused with a dihydrothiazolidine ring. Together with cephamycins they belong to a sub-group called cephems. Cephalosporin are bactericidal, and act by inhibiting the synthesis of the peptidoglycan layer of bacterial cell walls. The peptidoglycan layer is important for cell wall structural integrity, especially in Gram-positive organisms."}, "36000": {"category_aro_name": "antibiotic inactivation", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "36000", "category_aro_accession": "0001004", "category_aro_class_name": "Resistance Mechanism", "category_aro_description": "Enzymatic inactivation of antibiotic to confer drug resistance."}, "36205": {"category_aro_name": "GES beta-lactamase", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "36205", "category_aro_accession": "3000066", "category_aro_class_name": "AMR Gene Family", "category_aro_description": "GES beta-lactamases or Guiana extended-spectrum beta-lactamases are related to the other plasmid-located class A beta-lactamases"}}, "ARO_name": "GES-44", "model_type": "protein homolog model", "model_description": "The protein homolog model is an AMR detection model. Protein homolog models detect a protein sequence based on its similarity to a curated reference sequence. A protein homolog model has only one parameter: a curated BLASTP bitscore cutoff for determining the strength of a match. Protein homolog model matches to reference sequences are categorized on three criteria: perfect, strict and loose. A perfect match is 100% identical to the reference sequence along its entire length; a strict match is not identical but the bitscore of the matched sequence is greater than the curated BLASTP bitscore cutoff. Loose matches are other sequences with a match bitscore less than the curated BLASTP bitscore.", "ARO_id": "44635", "model_name": "GES-44", "model_type_id": "40292"}, "4628": {"model_id": "4628", "ARO_accession": "3006174", "model_param": {"blastp_bit_score": {"param_value": "550", "param_type_id": "40725", "param_type": "BLASTP bit-score", "param_description": "A score is a numerical value that describes the overall quality of an alignment with higher numbers correspond to higher similarity. The bit-score (S) is determined by the following formula: S = (\u03bb \u00d7 S \u2212 lnK)/ ln2 where \u03bb is the Gumble distribution constant, S is the raw alignment score, and K is a constant associated with the scoring matrix. Many AMR detection models use this parameter, including the protein homolog and protein variant models. The BLASTP bit-score parameter is a curated value determined from BLASTP analysis of the canonical reference sequence of a specific AMR-associated protein against the database of CARD reference sequence. This value establishes a threshold for computational prediction of a specific protein amongst a batch of submitted sequences."}}, "ARO_description": "GES-45 is a GES beta-lactamase.", "model_sequences": {"sequence": {"7003": {"dna_sequence": {"partial": "0", "sequence": "ATGCGCTTCATTCACGCACTATTACTGGCAGGGATCGCTCACTCTGCATATGCGTCGGAAAAATTAACCTTCAAGACCGATCTTGAGAAGCTAGAGCGCGAAAAAGCAGCTCAGATCGGTGTTGCGATCGTCGATCCCCAAGGAGAGATCGTCGCGGGCCACCGAATGGCGCAGCGTTTTGCAATGTGCTCAACGTTCAAGTTTCCGCTAGCCGCGCTGGTCTTTGAAAGAATTGACTCAGGCACCGAGCGGGGGGATCGAAAACTTTCATATGGGCCGGACATGATCGTCGAATGGTCTCCTGCCACGGAGCGGTTTCTAGCATCGGGACACATGACGGTTCTCGAGGCAGCGCAAGCTGCGGTGCAGCTTAGCGACAATGGGGCTACTAACCTCTTACTGAGAGAAATTGGCGGACCTGCTGCAATGACGCAGTATTTTCGTAAAATTGGCGACTCTGTGAGTCGGCTAGACCGGAAAGAGCCGGAGATGGGCGACAACACACCTGGCGACCTCAGAGATACAACTACGCCTATTGCTATGGCACGTACTGTGGCTAAAGTCCTCTATGGCGGCGCACTGACGTCCACCTCGACCCACACCATTGAGAGGTGGCTGATCGGAAACCAAACGGGAGACGCGACACTACGAGCGGGTTTTCCTAAAGATTGGGTTGTTGGAGAGAAAACTGGTGCCTGCGCCAACGGGGGCCGGAACGACATTGGTTTTTTTAAAGCCCAGGAGAGAGATTACGCTGTAGCGGTGTATACAACGGCCCCGAAACTATCGGCCGTAGAACGTGACGAATTAGTTGCCTCTGTCGGTCAAGTTATTACACAACTCATCCTGAGCACGGACAAATAG", "fmax": "864", "accession": "NG_070736.1", "fmin": "1", "strand": "+"}, "NCBI_taxonomy": {"NCBI_taxonomy_name": "Pseudomonas aeruginosa", "NCBI_taxonomy_id": "287", "NCBI_taxonomy_cvterm_id": "36752"}, "protein_sequence": {"accession": "WP_188331869.1", "sequence": "MRFIHALLLAGIAHSAYASEKLTFKTDLEKLEREKAAQIGVAIVDPQGEIVAGHRMAQRFAMCSTFKFPLAALVFERIDSGTERGDRKLSYGPDMIVEWSPATERFLASGHMTVLEAAQAAVQLSDNGATNLLLREIGGPAAMTQYFRKIGDSVSRLDRKEPEMGDNTPGDLRDTTTPIAMARTVAKVLYGGALTSTSTHTIERWLIGNQTGDATLRAGFPKDWVVGEKTGACANGGRNDIGFFKAQERDYAVAVYTTAPKLSAVERDELVASVGQVITQLILSTDK"}}}}, "ARO_category": {"35939": {"category_aro_name": "carbapenem", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "35939", "category_aro_accession": "0000020", "category_aro_class_name": "Drug Class", "category_aro_description": "Carbapenems are a class of beta-lactam antibiotics with a broad spectrum of antibacterial activity, and have a structure which renders them highly resistant to beta-lactamases. Carbapenem antibiotics are bactericidal, and act by inhibiting the synthesis of the peptidoglycan layer of bacterial cell walls. The peptidoglycan layer is important for cell wall structural integrity, especially in Gram-positive organisms."}, "36017": {"category_aro_name": "penam", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "36017", "category_aro_accession": "3000008", "category_aro_class_name": "Drug Class", "category_aro_description": "Penams, often referred to as penicillins, are a group of antibiotics derived from Penicillium fungi. Penicillin antibiotics are historically significant because they are the first drugs that were effective against many previously serious diseases such as syphilis and Staphylococcus infections. Penicillins are still widely used today, though many types of bacteria are now resistant. All penicillins are beta-lactam antibiotics in the penam sub-group, and are used in the treatment of bacterial infections caused by susceptible, usually Gram-positive, organisms."}, "35951": {"category_aro_name": "cephalosporin", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "35951", "category_aro_accession": "0000032", "category_aro_class_name": "Drug Class", "category_aro_description": "Cephalosporins are a class of beta-lactam antibiotics, containing the beta-lactam ring fused with a dihydrothiazolidine ring. Together with cephamycins they belong to a sub-group called cephems. Cephalosporin are bactericidal, and act by inhibiting the synthesis of the peptidoglycan layer of bacterial cell walls. The peptidoglycan layer is important for cell wall structural integrity, especially in Gram-positive organisms."}, "36000": {"category_aro_name": "antibiotic inactivation", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "36000", "category_aro_accession": "0001004", "category_aro_class_name": "Resistance Mechanism", "category_aro_description": "Enzymatic inactivation of antibiotic to confer drug resistance."}, "36205": {"category_aro_name": "GES beta-lactamase", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "36205", "category_aro_accession": "3000066", "category_aro_class_name": "AMR Gene Family", "category_aro_description": "GES beta-lactamases or Guiana extended-spectrum beta-lactamases are related to the other plasmid-located class A beta-lactamases"}}, "ARO_name": "GES-45", "model_type": "protein homolog model", "model_description": "The protein homolog model is an AMR detection model. Protein homolog models detect a protein sequence based on its similarity to a curated reference sequence. A protein homolog model has only one parameter: a curated BLASTP bitscore cutoff for determining the strength of a match. Protein homolog model matches to reference sequences are categorized on three criteria: perfect, strict and loose. A perfect match is 100% identical to the reference sequence along its entire length; a strict match is not identical but the bitscore of the matched sequence is greater than the curated BLASTP bitscore cutoff. Loose matches are other sequences with a match bitscore less than the curated BLASTP bitscore.", "ARO_id": "44636", "model_name": "GES-45", "model_type_id": "40292"}, "4629": {"model_id": "4629", "ARO_accession": "3006175", "model_param": {"blastp_bit_score": {"param_value": "550", "param_type_id": "40725", "param_type": "BLASTP bit-score", "param_description": "A score is a numerical value that describes the overall quality of an alignment with higher numbers correspond to higher similarity. The bit-score (S) is determined by the following formula: S = (\u03bb \u00d7 S \u2212 lnK)/ ln2 where \u03bb is the Gumble distribution constant, S is the raw alignment score, and K is a constant associated with the scoring matrix. Many AMR detection models use this parameter, including the protein homolog and protein variant models. The BLASTP bit-score parameter is a curated value determined from BLASTP analysis of the canonical reference sequence of a specific AMR-associated protein against the database of CARD reference sequence. This value establishes a threshold for computational prediction of a specific protein amongst a batch of submitted sequences."}}, "ARO_description": "GES-46 is a GES beta-lactamase.", "model_sequences": {"sequence": {"7004": {"dna_sequence": {"partial": "0", "sequence": "ATGCGCTTCATTCACGCACTATTACTGGCAGGGATCGCTCACTCTGCATATGCGTCGGAAAAATTAACCTTCAAGACCGATCTTGAGAAGCTAGAGCGCGAAAAAGCAGCTCAGATCGGTGTTGCGATCGTCGATCCCCAAGGAGAGATCGTCGCGGGCCACCGAATGGCGCAGCGTTTTGCAATGTGCTCAACGTTCAAGTTTCCGCTAGCCGCGCTGGTCTTTGAAAGAATTGACTCAGGCACCGAGCGGGGGGATCGAAAACTTTCATATGGGCCGGACATGATCGTCAAATGGTCTCCTGCCACGGAGCGGTTTCTAGCATCGGGACACATGACGGTTCTCGAGGCAGCGCAAGCTGCGGTGCAGCTTAGCGACAATGGGGCTACTAACCTCTTACTGAGAGAAATTGGCGGACCTGCTGCAATGACGCAGTATTTTCGTAAAATTGGCGACTCTGTGAGTCGGCTAGACCGGAATGAGCCGGAGATGGGCGACAACACACCTGGCGACCTCAGAGATACAACTACGCCTATTGCTATGGCACGTACTGTGGCTAAAGTCCTCTATGGCGGCGCACTGACGTCCACCTCGACCCACACCATTGAGAGGTGGCTGATCGGAAACCAAACGGGAGACGCGACACTACGAGCGGGTTTTCCTAAAGATTGGGTTGTTGGAGAGAAAACTGGTACCTGCGCCAACGGGGGCCGGAACGACATTGGTTTTTTTAAAGCCCAGGAGAGAGATTACGCTGTAGCGGTGTATACAACGGCCCCGAAACTATCGGCCGTAGAACGTGACGAATTAGTTGCCTCTGTCGGTCAAGTTATTACACAACTCATCCTGAGCACGGACAAATAG", "fmax": "864", "accession": "NG_071202.1", "fmin": "1", "strand": "+"}, "NCBI_taxonomy": {"NCBI_taxonomy_name": "Pseudomonas aeruginosa", "NCBI_taxonomy_id": "287", "NCBI_taxonomy_cvterm_id": "36752"}, "protein_sequence": {"accession": "WP_197749401.1", "sequence": "MRFIHALLLAGIAHSAYASEKLTFKTDLEKLEREKAAQIGVAIVDPQGEIVAGHRMAQRFAMCSTFKFPLAALVFERIDSGTERGDRKLSYGPDMIVKWSPATERFLASGHMTVLEAAQAAVQLSDNGATNLLLREIGGPAAMTQYFRKIGDSVSRLDRNEPEMGDNTPGDLRDTTTPIAMARTVAKVLYGGALTSTSTHTIERWLIGNQTGDATLRAGFPKDWVVGEKTGTCANGGRNDIGFFKAQERDYAVAVYTTAPKLSAVERDELVASVGQVITQLILSTDK"}}}}, "ARO_category": {"35939": {"category_aro_name": "carbapenem", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "35939", "category_aro_accession": "0000020", "category_aro_class_name": "Drug Class", "category_aro_description": "Carbapenems are a class of beta-lactam antibiotics with a broad spectrum of antibacterial activity, and have a structure which renders them highly resistant to beta-lactamases. Carbapenem antibiotics are bactericidal, and act by inhibiting the synthesis of the peptidoglycan layer of bacterial cell walls. The peptidoglycan layer is important for cell wall structural integrity, especially in Gram-positive organisms."}, "36017": {"category_aro_name": "penam", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "36017", "category_aro_accession": "3000008", "category_aro_class_name": "Drug Class", "category_aro_description": "Penams, often referred to as penicillins, are a group of antibiotics derived from Penicillium fungi. Penicillin antibiotics are historically significant because they are the first drugs that were effective against many previously serious diseases such as syphilis and Staphylococcus infections. Penicillins are still widely used today, though many types of bacteria are now resistant. All penicillins are beta-lactam antibiotics in the penam sub-group, and are used in the treatment of bacterial infections caused by susceptible, usually Gram-positive, organisms."}, "35951": {"category_aro_name": "cephalosporin", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "35951", "category_aro_accession": "0000032", "category_aro_class_name": "Drug Class", "category_aro_description": "Cephalosporins are a class of beta-lactam antibiotics, containing the beta-lactam ring fused with a dihydrothiazolidine ring. Together with cephamycins they belong to a sub-group called cephems. Cephalosporin are bactericidal, and act by inhibiting the synthesis of the peptidoglycan layer of bacterial cell walls. The peptidoglycan layer is important for cell wall structural integrity, especially in Gram-positive organisms."}, "36000": {"category_aro_name": "antibiotic inactivation", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "36000", "category_aro_accession": "0001004", "category_aro_class_name": "Resistance Mechanism", "category_aro_description": "Enzymatic inactivation of antibiotic to confer drug resistance."}, "36205": {"category_aro_name": "GES beta-lactamase", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "36205", "category_aro_accession": "3000066", "category_aro_class_name": "AMR Gene Family", "category_aro_description": "GES beta-lactamases or Guiana extended-spectrum beta-lactamases are related to the other plasmid-located class A beta-lactamases"}}, "ARO_name": "GES-46", "model_type": "protein homolog model", "model_description": "The protein homolog model is an AMR detection model. Protein homolog models detect a protein sequence based on its similarity to a curated reference sequence. A protein homolog model has only one parameter: a curated BLASTP bitscore cutoff for determining the strength of a match. Protein homolog model matches to reference sequences are categorized on three criteria: perfect, strict and loose. A perfect match is 100% identical to the reference sequence along its entire length; a strict match is not identical but the bitscore of the matched sequence is greater than the curated BLASTP bitscore cutoff. Loose matches are other sequences with a match bitscore less than the curated BLASTP bitscore.", "ARO_id": "44637", "model_name": "GES-46", "model_type_id": "40292"}, "4538": {"model_id": "4538", "ARO_accession": "3005632", "model_param": {"blastp_bit_score": {"param_value": "500", "param_type_id": "40725", "param_type": "BLASTP bit-score", "param_description": "A score is a numerical value that describes the overall quality of an alignment with higher numbers correspond to higher similarity. The bit-score (S) is determined by the following formula: S = (\u03bb \u00d7 S \u2212 lnK)/ ln2 where \u03bb is the Gumble distribution constant, S is the raw alignment score, and K is a constant associated with the scoring matrix. Many AMR detection models use this parameter, including the protein homolog and protein variant models. The BLASTP bit-score parameter is a curated value determined from BLASTP analysis of the canonical reference sequence of a specific AMR-associated protein against the database of CARD reference sequence. This value establishes a threshold for computational prediction of a specific protein amongst a batch of submitted sequences."}}, "ARO_description": "CTX-M-209 is a CTX-M beta-lactamase.", "model_sequences": {"sequence": {"6913": {"dna_sequence": {"partial": "0", "sequence": "ATGGTTAAAAAATCACTGCGCCAGTTCACGCTGATGGCGACGGCAACCGTCACGCTGTTGTTAGGAAGTGTGCCGCTGTATGCGCAAACGGCGGACGTACAGCAAAAACTTGCCGAATTAGAGCGGCAGTCGGGAGGCAGACTGGGTGTGGCATTGATTAACACAGCAGATAATTCGCAAATACTTTATCGTGCTGATGAGCGCTTTGCGATGTGCAGCACCAGTAAAGTGATGGCCGCGGCCGCGGTGCTGAAGAAAAGTGAAAGCGAACCGAATCTGTTAAATCAGCGAGTTGAGATCAAAAAATCTGACCTTGTTAACTATAATCCGATTGCGGAAAAGCACGTCAATGGGACGATGTCACTGGCTGAGCTTAGCGCGGCCGCGCTACAGTACAGCGATAACGTGGCGATGAATAAGCTGATTGCTCACGTTGGCGGCCCGGCTAGCGTCACCGCGTTCGCCCGACAGCTGGGAGACGAAACGTTCCGTCTCGACCGTACCGAGCCGACGTTAAACACCGCCATTCCGGGCGATCCGCGTGATACCACTTCACCTCGGGCAATGGCGCAAACTCTGCGGAATCTGACGCTGGGTAAAGCATTGGGCGACAGCCAACGGGCGCAGCTGGTGATATGGATGAAAGGCAATACCACCGGTGCAGCGAGCATTCAGGCTGGACTGCCTGCTTCCTGGGTTGTGGGGGATAAAACCGGCAGCGGTGGCTATGGCACCACCAACGATATCGCGGTGATCTGGCCAAAAGATCGTGCGCCGCTGATTCTGGTCACTTACTTCACCCAGCCTCAACCTAAGGCAGAAAGCCGTCGCGATGTATTAGCGTCGGCGGCTAAAATCGTCACCGACGGTTTGTAA", "fmax": "876", "accession": "NG_057475.1", "fmin": "1", "strand": "+"}, "NCBI_taxonomy": {"NCBI_taxonomy_name": "Klebsiella pneumoniae", "NCBI_taxonomy_id": "573", "NCBI_taxonomy_cvterm_id": "35915"}, "protein_sequence": {"accession": "WP_109545061.1", "sequence": "MVKKSLRQFTLMATATVTLLLGSVPLYAQTADVQQKLAELERQSGGRLGVALINTADNSQILYRADERFAMCSTSKVMAAAAVLKKSESEPNLLNQRVEIKKSDLVNYNPIAEKHVNGTMSLAELSAAALQYSDNVAMNKLIAHVGGPASVTAFARQLGDETFRLDRTEPTLNTAIPGDPRDTTSPRAMAQTLRNLTLGKALGDSQRAQLVIWMKGNTTGAASIQAGLPASWVVGDKTGSGGYGTTNDIAVIWPKDRAPLILVTYFTQPQPKAESRRDVLASAAKIVTDGL"}}}}, "ARO_category": {"36000": {"category_aro_name": "antibiotic inactivation", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "36000", "category_aro_accession": "0001004", "category_aro_class_name": "Resistance Mechanism", "category_aro_description": "Enzymatic inactivation of antibiotic to confer drug resistance."}, "35951": {"category_aro_name": "cephalosporin", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "35951", "category_aro_accession": "0000032", "category_aro_class_name": "Drug Class", "category_aro_description": "Cephalosporins are a class of beta-lactam antibiotics, containing the beta-lactam ring fused with a dihydrothiazolidine ring. Together with cephamycins they belong to a sub-group called cephems. Cephalosporin are bactericidal, and act by inhibiting the synthesis of the peptidoglycan layer of bacterial cell walls. The peptidoglycan layer is important for cell wall structural integrity, especially in Gram-positive organisms."}, "36025": {"category_aro_name": "CTX-M beta-lactamase", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "36025", "category_aro_accession": "3000016", "category_aro_class_name": "AMR Gene Family", "category_aro_description": "These enzymes were named for their greater activity against cefotaxime than other oxyimino-beta-lactam substrates (eg, ceftazidime, ceftriaxone, or cefepime). Rather than arising by mutation, they represent examples of plasmid acquisition of beta-lactamase genes normally found on the chromosome of Kluyvera species, a group of rarely pathogenic commensal organisms. These enzymes are not very closely related to TEM or SHV beta-lactamases in that they show only approximately 40% identity with these two commonly isolated beta-lactamases. Despite their name, a few are more active on ceftazidime than cefotaxime.  CTX-M-15 was recently found in bacterial strains expressing NDM-1 and were responsible for resistance to aztreonam."}}, "ARO_name": "CTX-M-209", "model_type": "protein homolog model", "model_description": "The protein homolog model is an AMR detection model. Protein homolog models detect a protein sequence based on its similarity to a curated reference sequence. A protein homolog model has only one parameter: a curated BLASTP bitscore cutoff for determining the strength of a match. Protein homolog model matches to reference sequences are categorized on three criteria: perfect, strict and loose. A perfect match is 100% identical to the reference sequence along its entire length; a strict match is not identical but the bitscore of the matched sequence is greater than the curated BLASTP bitscore cutoff. Loose matches are other sequences with a match bitscore less than the curated BLASTP bitscore.", "ARO_id": "44094", "model_name": "CTX-M-209", "model_type_id": "40292"}, "4539": {"model_id": "4539", "ARO_accession": "3005633", "model_param": {"blastp_bit_score": {"param_value": "500", "param_type_id": "40725", "param_type": "BLASTP bit-score", "param_description": "A score is a numerical value that describes the overall quality of an alignment with higher numbers correspond to higher similarity. The bit-score (S) is determined by the following formula: S = (\u03bb \u00d7 S \u2212 lnK)/ ln2 where \u03bb is the Gumble distribution constant, S is the raw alignment score, and K is a constant associated with the scoring matrix. Many AMR detection models use this parameter, including the protein homolog and protein variant models. The BLASTP bit-score parameter is a curated value determined from BLASTP analysis of the canonical reference sequence of a specific AMR-associated protein against the database of CARD reference sequence. This value establishes a threshold for computational prediction of a specific protein amongst a batch of submitted sequences."}}, "ARO_description": "CTX-M-210 is a CTX-M beta-lactamase.", "model_sequences": {"sequence": {"6914": {"dna_sequence": {"partial": "0", "sequence": "ATGGTTAAAAAATCACTGCGCCAGTTCACGCTGATGGCGACGGCAACCGTCACGCTGTTGTTAGGAAGTGTGCCGCTGTATGCGCAAACGACGGACGTACAGCAAAAACTTGCCGAATTAGAGCGGCAGTCGGGAGGCAGACTGGGTGTGGCATTGATTAACACAGCAGATAATTCGCAAATACTTTATCGTGCTGATGAGCGCTTTGCGATGTGCAGCACCAGTAAAGTGATGGCCGCGGCCGCGGTGCTGAAGAAAAGTGAAAGCGAACCGAATCTGTTAAATCAGCGAGTTGAGATCAAAAAATCTGACCTTGTTAACTATAATCCGATTGCGGAAAAGCACGTCAATGGGACGATGTCACTGGCTGAGCTTAGCGCGGCCGCGCTACAGTACAGCGATAACGTGGCGATGAATAAGCTGATTGCTCACGTTGGCGGCCCGGCTAGCGTCACCGCGTTCGCCCGACAGCTGGGAGACGAAACGTTCCGTCTCGACCGTACCGAGCCGACGTTAAACACCGCCATTCCGGGCGATCCGCGTGATACCACTTCACCTCGGGCAATGGCGCAAACTCTGCGGAATCTGACGCTGGGTAAAGCATTGGGCGACAGCCAACGGGCGCAGCTGGTGACATGGATGAAAGGCAATACCACCGGTGCAGCGAGCATTCAGGCTGGACTGCCTGCTTCCTGGGTTGTGGGGGATAAAACCGGCAGCGGTGGCTATGGCACCACCAACGATATCGCGGTGATCTGGCCAAAAGATCGTGCGCCGCTGATTCTGGTCACTTACTTCACCCAGCCTCAACCTAAGGCAGAAAGCCGTCGCGATGTATTAGCGTCGGCGGCTAAAATCGTCACCGACGGTTTGTAA", "fmax": "876", "accession": "NG_057476.1", "fmin": "1", "strand": "+"}, "NCBI_taxonomy": {"NCBI_taxonomy_name": "Klebsiella pneumoniae", "NCBI_taxonomy_id": "573", "NCBI_taxonomy_cvterm_id": "35915"}, "protein_sequence": {"accession": "WP_109545062.1", "sequence": "MVKKSLRQFTLMATATVTLLLGSVPLYAQTTDVQQKLAELERQSGGRLGVALINTADNSQILYRADERFAMCSTSKVMAAAAVLKKSESEPNLLNQRVEIKKSDLVNYNPIAEKHVNGTMSLAELSAAALQYSDNVAMNKLIAHVGGPASVTAFARQLGDETFRLDRTEPTLNTAIPGDPRDTTSPRAMAQTLRNLTLGKALGDSQRAQLVTWMKGNTTGAASIQAGLPASWVVGDKTGSGGYGTTNDIAVIWPKDRAPLILVTYFTQPQPKAESRRDVLASAAKIVTDGL"}}}}, "ARO_category": {"36000": {"category_aro_name": "antibiotic inactivation", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "36000", "category_aro_accession": "0001004", "category_aro_class_name": "Resistance Mechanism", "category_aro_description": "Enzymatic inactivation of antibiotic to confer drug resistance."}, "35951": {"category_aro_name": "cephalosporin", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "35951", "category_aro_accession": "0000032", "category_aro_class_name": "Drug Class", "category_aro_description": "Cephalosporins are a class of beta-lactam antibiotics, containing the beta-lactam ring fused with a dihydrothiazolidine ring. Together with cephamycins they belong to a sub-group called cephems. Cephalosporin are bactericidal, and act by inhibiting the synthesis of the peptidoglycan layer of bacterial cell walls. The peptidoglycan layer is important for cell wall structural integrity, especially in Gram-positive organisms."}, "36025": {"category_aro_name": "CTX-M beta-lactamase", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "36025", "category_aro_accession": "3000016", "category_aro_class_name": "AMR Gene Family", "category_aro_description": "These enzymes were named for their greater activity against cefotaxime than other oxyimino-beta-lactam substrates (eg, ceftazidime, ceftriaxone, or cefepime). Rather than arising by mutation, they represent examples of plasmid acquisition of beta-lactamase genes normally found on the chromosome of Kluyvera species, a group of rarely pathogenic commensal organisms. These enzymes are not very closely related to TEM or SHV beta-lactamases in that they show only approximately 40% identity with these two commonly isolated beta-lactamases. Despite their name, a few are more active on ceftazidime than cefotaxime.  CTX-M-15 was recently found in bacterial strains expressing NDM-1 and were responsible for resistance to aztreonam."}}, "ARO_name": "CTX-M-210", "model_type": "protein homolog model", "model_description": "The protein homolog model is an AMR detection model. Protein homolog models detect a protein sequence based on its similarity to a curated reference sequence. A protein homolog model has only one parameter: a curated BLASTP bitscore cutoff for determining the strength of a match. Protein homolog model matches to reference sequences are categorized on three criteria: perfect, strict and loose. A perfect match is 100% identical to the reference sequence along its entire length; a strict match is not identical but the bitscore of the matched sequence is greater than the curated BLASTP bitscore cutoff. Loose matches are other sequences with a match bitscore less than the curated BLASTP bitscore.", "ARO_id": "44095", "model_name": "CTX-M-210", "model_type_id": "40292"}, "4828": {"model_id": "4828", "ARO_accession": "3001582", "model_param": {"blastp_bit_score": {"param_value": "500", "param_type_id": "40725", "param_type": "BLASTP bit-score", "param_description": "A score is a numerical value that describes the overall quality of an alignment with higher numbers correspond to higher similarity. The bit-score (S) is determined by the following formula: S = (\u03bb \u00d7 S \u2212 lnK)/ ln2 where \u03bb is the Gumble distribution constant, S is the raw alignment score, and K is a constant associated with the scoring matrix. Many AMR detection models use this parameter, including the protein homolog and protein variant models. The BLASTP bit-score parameter is a curated value determined from BLASTP analysis of the canonical reference sequence of a specific AMR-associated protein against the database of CARD reference sequence. This value establishes a threshold for computational prediction of a specific protein amongst a batch of submitted sequences."}}, "ARO_description": "OXA-396 is a beta-lactamase. From the Lahey list of OXA beta-lactamases.", "model_sequences": {"sequence": {"7203": {"dna_sequence": {"partial": "0", "sequence": "ATGCGCCCTCTCCTCTTGAGTGCCCTTCTCCTGCTTTCCGGGCATACCCAGGCCAGCGAATGGAACGACAGCCAGGCCGTGGACAAGCTATTCGGCGCGGCCGGGGTGAAAGGCACCTTCGTCCTCTACGATGTGCAGCGGCAGCGCTATGTCGGCCATGACCGGGAGCGCGCGGAAACCCGCTTCGTTCCCGCTTCCACCTACAAGGTGGCGAACAGCCTGATCGGCTTATCCACAGGGGCGGTTAGATCCGCCGACGAGGTTCTTCCCTATGGCGGCAAGCCCCAGCGCTTCAAGGCCTGGGAGCACGACATGAGCCTGCGCGAGGCGATCAAGGCATCGAACGTACCGGTCTACCAGGAACTGGCGCGGCGCATCGGCCTGGAGCGGATGCGCGCCAATGTCTCGCGCCTGGGTTACGGCAACGCGGAAATCGGCCAGGTTGTGGATAACTTCTGGTTGGTGGGACCGCTGAAGATCAGCGCGATGGAACAGACCCACTTTCTGCTCCGACTGGCGCAGGGAGAATTGCCATTCCCCGCCCCGGTGCAGTCCACCGTGCGCGCCATGACCCTGCTGGAAAGCGGCCCGGGCTGGGAGCTGCACGGCAAGACCGGCTGGTGCTTCGACTGCACGCCGGAACTCGGCTGGTGGGTGGGCTGGGTGAAGCGCAACGAGCGGCTCTACGGCTTCGCCCTGAACATCGACATGCCCGGCGGCGAGGCCGACATCGGCAAGCGCGTCGAACTGGGCAAGGCCAGTCTCAAGGCTCTCGGGATACTGCCCTGA", "fmax": "789", "accession": "NG_049685.1", "fmin": "1", "strand": "+"}, "NCBI_taxonomy": {"NCBI_taxonomy_name": "Pseudomonas", "NCBI_taxonomy_id": "286", "NCBI_taxonomy_cvterm_id": "37066"}, "protein_sequence": {"accession": "WP_016852290.1", "sequence": "MRPLLLSALLLLSGHTQASEWNDSQAVDKLFGAAGVKGTFVLYDVQRQRYVGHDRERAETRFVPASTYKVANSLIGLSTGAVRSADEVLPYGGKPQRFKAWEHDMSLREAIKASNVPVYQELARRIGLERMRANVSRLGYGNAEIGQVVDNFWLVGPLKISAMEQTHFLLRLAQGELPFPAPVQSTVRAMTLLESGPGWELHGKTGWCFDCTPELGWWVGWVKRNERLYGFALNIDMPGGEADIGKRVELGKASLKALGILP"}}}}, "ARO_category": {"35939": {"category_aro_name": "carbapenem", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "35939", "category_aro_accession": "0000020", "category_aro_class_name": "Drug Class", "category_aro_description": "Carbapenems are a class of beta-lactam antibiotics with a broad spectrum of antibacterial activity, and have a structure which renders them highly resistant to beta-lactamases. Carbapenem antibiotics are bactericidal, and act by inhibiting the synthesis of the peptidoglycan layer of bacterial cell walls. The peptidoglycan layer is important for cell wall structural integrity, especially in Gram-positive organisms."}, "36017": {"category_aro_name": "penam", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "36017", "category_aro_accession": "3000008", "category_aro_class_name": "Drug Class", "category_aro_description": "Penams, often referred to as penicillins, are a group of antibiotics derived from Penicillium fungi. Penicillin antibiotics are historically significant because they are the first drugs that were effective against many previously serious diseases such as syphilis and Staphylococcus infections. Penicillins are still widely used today, though many types of bacteria are now resistant. All penicillins are beta-lactam antibiotics in the penam sub-group, and are used in the treatment of bacterial infections caused by susceptible, usually Gram-positive, organisms."}, "35951": {"category_aro_name": "cephalosporin", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "35951", "category_aro_accession": "0000032", "category_aro_class_name": "Drug Class", "category_aro_description": "Cephalosporins are a class of beta-lactam antibiotics, containing the beta-lactam ring fused with a dihydrothiazolidine ring. Together with cephamycins they belong to a sub-group called cephems. Cephalosporin are bactericidal, and act by inhibiting the synthesis of the peptidoglycan layer of bacterial cell walls. The peptidoglycan layer is important for cell wall structural integrity, especially in Gram-positive organisms."}, "36000": {"category_aro_name": "antibiotic inactivation", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "36000", "category_aro_accession": "0001004", "category_aro_class_name": "Resistance Mechanism", "category_aro_description": "Enzymatic inactivation of antibiotic to confer drug resistance."}, "36026": {"category_aro_name": "OXA beta-lactamase", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "36026", "category_aro_accession": "3000017", "category_aro_class_name": "AMR Gene Family", "category_aro_description": "OXA beta-lactamases were long recognized as a less common but also plasmid-mediated beta-lactamase variety that could hydrolyze oxacillin and related anti-staphylococcal penicillins. These beta-lactamases differ from the TEM and SHV enzymes in that they belong to molecular class D and functional group 2d. The OXA-type beta-lactamases confer resistance to ampicillin and cephalothin and are characterized by their high hydrolytic activity against oxacillin and cloxacillin and the fact that they are poorly inhibited by clavulanic acid. Amino acid substitutions in OXA enzymes can also give the ESBL phenotype. The OXA beta-lactamase family was originally created as a phenotypic rather than a genotypic group for a few beta-lactamases that had a specific hydrolysis profile. Therefore, there is as little as 20% sequence homology among some of the members of this family. However, recent additions to this family show some degree of homology to one or more of the existing members of the OXA beta-lactamase family. Some confer resistance predominantly to ceftazidime, but OXA-17 confers greater resistance to cefotaxime and cefepime than it does resistance to ceftazidime."}}, "ARO_name": "OXA-396", "model_type": "protein homolog model", "model_description": "The protein homolog model is an AMR detection model. Protein homolog models detect a protein sequence based on its similarity to a curated reference sequence. A protein homolog model has only one parameter: a curated BLASTP bitscore cutoff for determining the strength of a match. Protein homolog model matches to reference sequences are categorized on three criteria: perfect, strict and loose. A perfect match is 100% identical to the reference sequence along its entire length; a strict match is not identical but the bitscore of the matched sequence is greater than the curated BLASTP bitscore cutoff. Loose matches are other sequences with a match bitscore less than the curated BLASTP bitscore.", "ARO_id": "37982", "model_name": "OXA-396", "model_type_id": "40292"}, "4829": {"model_id": "4829", "ARO_accession": "3005724", "model_param": {"blastp_bit_score": {"param_value": "500", "param_type_id": "40725", "param_type": "BLASTP bit-score", "param_description": "A score is a numerical value that describes the overall quality of an alignment with higher numbers correspond to higher similarity. The bit-score (S) is determined by the following formula: S = (\u03bb \u00d7 S \u2212 lnK)/ ln2 where \u03bb is the Gumble distribution constant, S is the raw alignment score, and K is a constant associated with the scoring matrix. Many AMR detection models use this parameter, including the protein homolog and protein variant models. The BLASTP bit-score parameter is a curated value determined from BLASTP analysis of the canonical reference sequence of a specific AMR-associated protein against the database of CARD reference sequence. This value establishes a threshold for computational prediction of a specific protein amongst a batch of submitted sequences."}}, "ARO_description": "OXA-489 is a OXA beta-lactamase.", "model_sequences": {"sequence": {"7204": {"dna_sequence": {"partial": "0", "sequence": "ATGAAAAAAATAACTTTATTTTTACTTTTCTTAAATTTAGTGTTTGGGCAAGATAAGATATTAAATAATTGGTTTAAAGAGTATAATACAAGCGGCACTTTTGTTTTTTATGATGGAAAAACTTGGGCGAGTAACGACTTTTCAAGGGCTATGGAGACTTTCTCTCCCGCTTCCACTTTTAAAATTTTTAATGCTCTAATTGCACTTGATAGTGGTGTGATAAAAACTAAAAAAGAAATTTTTTATCACTATAGAGGTGAAAAAGTATTTTTATCTTCTTGGGCGCAAGATATGAATTTAAGTTCAGCTATAAAATATTCTAATGTTCTTGCTTTTAAAGAAGTGGCAAGAAGAATTGGTATCAAAACTATGCAAGAATATTTAGACAAGCTTCATTATGGTAATGCTAAAATTTCCAAGATCGATACTTTTTGGCTTGACAACTCACTAAAAATAAGCGCTAAAGAACAAGCAATTTTGCTTTTTAGACTTTCACAAAATAGCTTACCTTTTTCTCAAGAAGCAATGAATAGTGTTAAGGAAATGATTTATTTAAAAAATATGGAAAATTTAGAGCTTTTTGGAAAAACAGGTTTTAATGATGAGCAAAAAATTGCTTGGATTGTAGGTTTTGTGTATTTAAAAGATGAAAATAAATATAAGGCTTTCGCGCTAAATTTAGATATTGATAAATTTGAAGATTTATATAAAAGAGAAAAAATTTTAGAAAAATATTTAGATGAACTTGTAAAAAAAGTTAAAAATGATGGCTAG", "fmax": "874", "accession": "NG_049769.1", "fmin": "101", "strand": "+"}, "NCBI_taxonomy": {"NCBI_taxonomy_name": "Campylobacter", "NCBI_taxonomy_id": "194", "NCBI_taxonomy_cvterm_id": "37052"}, "protein_sequence": {"accession": "WP_002791310.1", "sequence": "MKKITLFLLFLNLVFGQDKILNNWFKEYNTSGTFVFYDGKTWASNDFSRAMETFSPASTFKIFNALIALDSGVIKTKKEIFYHYRGEKVFLSSWAQDMNLSSAIKYSNVLAFKEVARRIGIKTMQEYLDKLHYGNAKISKIDTFWLDNSLKISAKEQAILLFRLSQNSLPFSQEAMNSVKEMIYLKNMENLELFGKTGFNDEQKIAWIVGFVYLKDENKYKAFALNLDIDKFEDLYKREKILEKYLDELVKKVKNDG"}}}}, "ARO_category": {"35939": {"category_aro_name": "carbapenem", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "35939", "category_aro_accession": "0000020", "category_aro_class_name": "Drug Class", "category_aro_description": "Carbapenems are a class of beta-lactam antibiotics with a broad spectrum of antibacterial activity, and have a structure which renders them highly resistant to beta-lactamases. Carbapenem antibiotics are bactericidal, and act by inhibiting the synthesis of the peptidoglycan layer of bacterial cell walls. The peptidoglycan layer is important for cell wall structural integrity, especially in Gram-positive organisms."}, "36017": {"category_aro_name": "penam", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "36017", "category_aro_accession": "3000008", "category_aro_class_name": "Drug Class", "category_aro_description": "Penams, often referred to as penicillins, are a group of antibiotics derived from Penicillium fungi. Penicillin antibiotics are historically significant because they are the first drugs that were effective against many previously serious diseases such as syphilis and Staphylococcus infections. Penicillins are still widely used today, though many types of bacteria are now resistant. All penicillins are beta-lactam antibiotics in the penam sub-group, and are used in the treatment of bacterial infections caused by susceptible, usually Gram-positive, organisms."}, "35951": {"category_aro_name": "cephalosporin", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "35951", "category_aro_accession": "0000032", "category_aro_class_name": "Drug Class", "category_aro_description": "Cephalosporins are a class of beta-lactam antibiotics, containing the beta-lactam ring fused with a dihydrothiazolidine ring. Together with cephamycins they belong to a sub-group called cephems. Cephalosporin are bactericidal, and act by inhibiting the synthesis of the peptidoglycan layer of bacterial cell walls. The peptidoglycan layer is important for cell wall structural integrity, especially in Gram-positive organisms."}, "36000": {"category_aro_name": "antibiotic inactivation", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "36000", "category_aro_accession": "0001004", "category_aro_class_name": "Resistance Mechanism", "category_aro_description": "Enzymatic inactivation of antibiotic to confer drug resistance."}, "36026": {"category_aro_name": "OXA beta-lactamase", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "36026", "category_aro_accession": "3000017", "category_aro_class_name": "AMR Gene Family", "category_aro_description": "OXA beta-lactamases were long recognized as a less common but also plasmid-mediated beta-lactamase variety that could hydrolyze oxacillin and related anti-staphylococcal penicillins. These beta-lactamases differ from the TEM and SHV enzymes in that they belong to molecular class D and functional group 2d. The OXA-type beta-lactamases confer resistance to ampicillin and cephalothin and are characterized by their high hydrolytic activity against oxacillin and cloxacillin and the fact that they are poorly inhibited by clavulanic acid. Amino acid substitutions in OXA enzymes can also give the ESBL phenotype. The OXA beta-lactamase family was originally created as a phenotypic rather than a genotypic group for a few beta-lactamases that had a specific hydrolysis profile. Therefore, there is as little as 20% sequence homology among some of the members of this family. However, recent additions to this family show some degree of homology to one or more of the existing members of the OXA beta-lactamase family. Some confer resistance predominantly to ceftazidime, but OXA-17 confers greater resistance to cefotaxime and cefepime than it does resistance to ceftazidime."}}, "ARO_name": "OXA-489", "model_type": "protein homolog model", "model_description": "The protein homolog model is an AMR detection model. Protein homolog models detect a protein sequence based on its similarity to a curated reference sequence. A protein homolog model has only one parameter: a curated BLASTP bitscore cutoff for determining the strength of a match. Protein homolog model matches to reference sequences are categorized on three criteria: perfect, strict and loose. A perfect match is 100% identical to the reference sequence along its entire length; a strict match is not identical but the bitscore of the matched sequence is greater than the curated BLASTP bitscore cutoff. Loose matches are other sequences with a match bitscore less than the curated BLASTP bitscore.", "ARO_id": "44186", "model_name": "OXA-489", "model_type_id": "40292"}, "4826": {"model_id": "4826", "ARO_accession": "3001762", "model_param": {"blastp_bit_score": {"param_value": "500", "param_type_id": "40725", "param_type": "BLASTP bit-score", "param_description": "A score is a numerical value that describes the overall quality of an alignment with higher numbers correspond to higher similarity. The bit-score (S) is determined by the following formula: S = (\u03bb \u00d7 S \u2212 lnK)/ ln2 where \u03bb is the Gumble distribution constant, S is the raw alignment score, and K is a constant associated with the scoring matrix. Many AMR detection models use this parameter, including the protein homolog and protein variant models. The BLASTP bit-score parameter is a curated value determined from BLASTP analysis of the canonical reference sequence of a specific AMR-associated protein against the database of CARD reference sequence. This value establishes a threshold for computational prediction of a specific protein amongst a batch of submitted sequences."}}, "ARO_description": "OXA-307 is a beta-lactamase found in Acinetobacter spp.", "model_sequences": {"sequence": {"7201": {"dna_sequence": {"partial": "0", "sequence": "ATGTCGAAAAAATTAAAATGCCTAGCGCTACTTACGCCATTAATTTTGATCCTTCCATTGACTGCTTGTCAGAGTCCTAGCCAAAAAAAACAGCAAGTCGTGTCATTGCAAAATGAGCAACAGCGGGTGGCGAATTTATTCCAGCAGGCGCAAACCACAGGGGTTTTGGTCATCTATGATGGCAAACAAATTCAAACATACGGCAATGCGACACGCCGTGCAGATCAACGTTTTATCCCAGCCTCAACCTTTAAAATACTGAATGCACTGATTGGTATACAGCATCATAAAACCACGCCAAATGAAGTCTTTAAATGGGATGGTCAAAAACGTGCATTTAGCAGTTGGGAAAAAGATTTAAGTTTGGCTGAAGCTATGCAGGCATCGGCTGTACCTGTCTATCAGGAGCTAGCACGACGCATTGGTCTAGAACTCATGACCCGTGAGGTGAAGCGTGTTGGCTATGGCAATAAACATATTGGAACCCAAGTCGATAATTTTTGGTTGGTCGGGCCTTTGAAAATTACACCTGTAGAAGAAGTTCGATTTGTCTATGCATTGGCAAAGCAAAAACTACCGTTTGACCAGTCAACTCAACAGCAAGTGAAAGACATGTTATTGGTGGATGAGCATCAAGGGACCAAGATTTATGCCAAGAGCGGTTGGGGTATGGACGTTACCCCACAGGTCGGATGGTGGACTGGCTGGATTGAACAGCCAAATGGCAAAATCATTGCATTTTCACTGAATATGCAAATGAGCCAGCCTGCGCATGCAGATGCGCGTAAAGTGATTGTTTATCAAGCATTACAAGAGCTGGGATTGTTAGCCAATTAA", "fmax": "937", "accession": "NG_050611.1", "fmin": "101", "strand": "+"}, "NCBI_taxonomy": {"NCBI_taxonomy_name": "Acinetobacter colistiniresistens", "NCBI_taxonomy_id": "70345", "NCBI_taxonomy_cvterm_id": "39512"}, "protein_sequence": {"accession": "WP_032879257.1", "sequence": "MSKKLKCLALLTPLILILPLTACQSPSQKKQQVVSLQNEQQRVANLFQQAQTTGVLVIYDGKQIQTYGNATRRADQRFIPASTFKILNALIGIQHHKTTPNEVFKWDGQKRAFSSWEKDLSLAEAMQASAVPVYQELARRIGLELMTREVKRVGYGNKHIGTQVDNFWLVGPLKITPVEEVRFVYALAKQKLPFDQSTQQQVKDMLLVDEHQGTKIYAKSGWGMDVTPQVGWWTGWIEQPNGKIIAFSLNMQMSQPAHADARKVIVYQALQELGLLAN"}}}}, "ARO_category": {"35939": {"category_aro_name": "carbapenem", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "35939", "category_aro_accession": "0000020", "category_aro_class_name": "Drug Class", "category_aro_description": "Carbapenems are a class of beta-lactam antibiotics with a broad spectrum of antibacterial activity, and have a structure which renders them highly resistant to beta-lactamases. Carbapenem antibiotics are bactericidal, and act by inhibiting the synthesis of the peptidoglycan layer of bacterial cell walls. The peptidoglycan layer is important for cell wall structural integrity, especially in Gram-positive organisms."}, "36017": {"category_aro_name": "penam", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "36017", "category_aro_accession": "3000008", "category_aro_class_name": "Drug Class", "category_aro_description": "Penams, often referred to as penicillins, are a group of antibiotics derived from Penicillium fungi. Penicillin antibiotics are historically significant because they are the first drugs that were effective against many previously serious diseases such as syphilis and Staphylococcus infections. Penicillins are still widely used today, though many types of bacteria are now resistant. All penicillins are beta-lactam antibiotics in the penam sub-group, and are used in the treatment of bacterial infections caused by susceptible, usually Gram-positive, organisms."}, "35951": {"category_aro_name": "cephalosporin", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "35951", "category_aro_accession": "0000032", "category_aro_class_name": "Drug Class", "category_aro_description": "Cephalosporins are a class of beta-lactam antibiotics, containing the beta-lactam ring fused with a dihydrothiazolidine ring. Together with cephamycins they belong to a sub-group called cephems. Cephalosporin are bactericidal, and act by inhibiting the synthesis of the peptidoglycan layer of bacterial cell walls. The peptidoglycan layer is important for cell wall structural integrity, especially in Gram-positive organisms."}, "36000": {"category_aro_name": "antibiotic inactivation", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "36000", "category_aro_accession": "0001004", "category_aro_class_name": "Resistance Mechanism", "category_aro_description": "Enzymatic inactivation of antibiotic to confer drug resistance."}, "36026": {"category_aro_name": "OXA beta-lactamase", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "36026", "category_aro_accession": "3000017", "category_aro_class_name": "AMR Gene Family", "category_aro_description": "OXA beta-lactamases were long recognized as a less common but also plasmid-mediated beta-lactamase variety that could hydrolyze oxacillin and related anti-staphylococcal penicillins. These beta-lactamases differ from the TEM and SHV enzymes in that they belong to molecular class D and functional group 2d. The OXA-type beta-lactamases confer resistance to ampicillin and cephalothin and are characterized by their high hydrolytic activity against oxacillin and cloxacillin and the fact that they are poorly inhibited by clavulanic acid. Amino acid substitutions in OXA enzymes can also give the ESBL phenotype. The OXA beta-lactamase family was originally created as a phenotypic rather than a genotypic group for a few beta-lactamases that had a specific hydrolysis profile. Therefore, there is as little as 20% sequence homology among some of the members of this family. However, recent additions to this family show some degree of homology to one or more of the existing members of the OXA beta-lactamase family. Some confer resistance predominantly to ceftazidime, but OXA-17 confers greater resistance to cefotaxime and cefepime than it does resistance to ceftazidime."}}, "ARO_name": "OXA-307", "model_type": "protein homolog model", "model_description": "The protein homolog model is an AMR detection model. Protein homolog models detect a protein sequence based on its similarity to a curated reference sequence. A protein homolog model has only one parameter: a curated BLASTP bitscore cutoff for determining the strength of a match. Protein homolog model matches to reference sequences are categorized on three criteria: perfect, strict and loose. A perfect match is 100% identical to the reference sequence along its entire length; a strict match is not identical but the bitscore of the matched sequence is greater than the curated BLASTP bitscore cutoff. Loose matches are other sequences with a match bitscore less than the curated BLASTP bitscore.", "ARO_id": "38162", "model_name": "OXA-307", "model_type_id": "40292"}, "4827": {"model_id": "4827", "ARO_accession": "3001581", "model_param": {"blastp_bit_score": {"param_value": "500", "param_type_id": "40725", "param_type": "BLASTP bit-score", "param_description": "A score is a numerical value that describes the overall quality of an alignment with higher numbers correspond to higher similarity. The bit-score (S) is determined by the following formula: S = (\u03bb \u00d7 S \u2212 lnK)/ ln2 where \u03bb is the Gumble distribution constant, S is the raw alignment score, and K is a constant associated with the scoring matrix. Many AMR detection models use this parameter, including the protein homolog and protein variant models. The BLASTP bit-score parameter is a curated value determined from BLASTP analysis of the canonical reference sequence of a specific AMR-associated protein against the database of CARD reference sequence. This value establishes a threshold for computational prediction of a specific protein amongst a batch of submitted sequences."}}, "ARO_description": "OXA-395 is a beta-lactamase. From the Lahey list of OXA beta-lactamases.", "model_sequences": {"sequence": {"7202": {"dna_sequence": {"partial": "0", "sequence": "ATGCGCCCTCTCCTCTTCAGCGCCCTTCTCCTGCTCTCCGGGCATGCCCAGGCCAGCGAATGGAACGACAGCCAGGCCGTGGACAAGCTATTCGGCGCGGCCGGGGTGAAAGGCACCTTCGTCCTCTACGATGTGCAGCGGCAGCGCTATGTCGGCCATGACCGGGAGCGCGCGGAAACTCGCTTCGTTCCTGCCTCCACCTACAAGGTGGCGAACAGCCTGATTGGCTTATCCACAGGGGCGGTTAAATCCGCCGACGAGGTTCTTCCCTATGGCGGCAAGCCCCAGCGCTTCAAGGCCTGGGAGCACGACATGAGCCTGCGCGACGCGATCAAGGCATCGAACGTACCGGTCTACCAGGAACTGGCGCGACGCATCGGCCTGGAGCGGATGCGCGCCAATGTCTCGCGCCTGGGTTACGGCAACGCGGAAATCGGCCAGGTTGTGGATAACTTCTGGTTGGTGGGACCGCTGAAGATCAGCGCGATGGAACAGACCCGCTTTCTGCTCCGACTGGCGCAGGGAGAATTGCCATTCCCCGCCCCGGTGCAGTCCACCGTGCGCGCCATGACCCTGCTGGAAAGCGGCCCGGGCTGGGAGCTGCACGGCAAGACCGGCTGGTGCTTCGACTGCACGCCGGAACTCGGCTGGTGGGTGGGCTGGGTGAAGCGCAACGAGCGGCTCTACGGCTTCGCCCTGAACATCGACATGCCCGGCGGCGAGGCCGACATCGGCAAGCGCGTCGAACTGGGCAAGGCCAGTCTCAAGGCTCTCGGGATACTGCCCTGA", "fmax": "789", "accession": "NG_049684.1", "fmin": "1", "strand": "+"}, "NCBI_taxonomy": {"NCBI_taxonomy_name": "Pseudomonas", "NCBI_taxonomy_id": "286", "NCBI_taxonomy_cvterm_id": "37066"}, "protein_sequence": {"accession": "WP_015649877.1", "sequence": "MRPLLFSALLLLSGHAQASEWNDSQAVDKLFGAAGVKGTFVLYDVQRQRYVGHDRERAETRFVPASTYKVANSLIGLSTGAVKSADEVLPYGGKPQRFKAWEHDMSLRDAIKASNVPVYQELARRIGLERMRANVSRLGYGNAEIGQVVDNFWLVGPLKISAMEQTRFLLRLAQGELPFPAPVQSTVRAMTLLESGPGWELHGKTGWCFDCTPELGWWVGWVKRNERLYGFALNIDMPGGEADIGKRVELGKASLKALGILP"}}}}, "ARO_category": {"35939": {"category_aro_name": "carbapenem", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "35939", "category_aro_accession": "0000020", "category_aro_class_name": "Drug Class", "category_aro_description": "Carbapenems are a class of beta-lactam antibiotics with a broad spectrum of antibacterial activity, and have a structure which renders them highly resistant to beta-lactamases. Carbapenem antibiotics are bactericidal, and act by inhibiting the synthesis of the peptidoglycan layer of bacterial cell walls. The peptidoglycan layer is important for cell wall structural integrity, especially in Gram-positive organisms."}, "36017": {"category_aro_name": "penam", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "36017", "category_aro_accession": "3000008", "category_aro_class_name": "Drug Class", "category_aro_description": "Penams, often referred to as penicillins, are a group of antibiotics derived from Penicillium fungi. Penicillin antibiotics are historically significant because they are the first drugs that were effective against many previously serious diseases such as syphilis and Staphylococcus infections. Penicillins are still widely used today, though many types of bacteria are now resistant. All penicillins are beta-lactam antibiotics in the penam sub-group, and are used in the treatment of bacterial infections caused by susceptible, usually Gram-positive, organisms."}, "35951": {"category_aro_name": "cephalosporin", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "35951", "category_aro_accession": "0000032", "category_aro_class_name": "Drug Class", "category_aro_description": "Cephalosporins are a class of beta-lactam antibiotics, containing the beta-lactam ring fused with a dihydrothiazolidine ring. Together with cephamycins they belong to a sub-group called cephems. Cephalosporin are bactericidal, and act by inhibiting the synthesis of the peptidoglycan layer of bacterial cell walls. The peptidoglycan layer is important for cell wall structural integrity, especially in Gram-positive organisms."}, "36000": {"category_aro_name": "antibiotic inactivation", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "36000", "category_aro_accession": "0001004", "category_aro_class_name": "Resistance Mechanism", "category_aro_description": "Enzymatic inactivation of antibiotic to confer drug resistance."}, "36026": {"category_aro_name": "OXA beta-lactamase", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "36026", "category_aro_accession": "3000017", "category_aro_class_name": "AMR Gene Family", "category_aro_description": "OXA beta-lactamases were long recognized as a less common but also plasmid-mediated beta-lactamase variety that could hydrolyze oxacillin and related anti-staphylococcal penicillins. These beta-lactamases differ from the TEM and SHV enzymes in that they belong to molecular class D and functional group 2d. The OXA-type beta-lactamases confer resistance to ampicillin and cephalothin and are characterized by their high hydrolytic activity against oxacillin and cloxacillin and the fact that they are poorly inhibited by clavulanic acid. Amino acid substitutions in OXA enzymes can also give the ESBL phenotype. The OXA beta-lactamase family was originally created as a phenotypic rather than a genotypic group for a few beta-lactamases that had a specific hydrolysis profile. Therefore, there is as little as 20% sequence homology among some of the members of this family. However, recent additions to this family show some degree of homology to one or more of the existing members of the OXA beta-lactamase family. Some confer resistance predominantly to ceftazidime, but OXA-17 confers greater resistance to cefotaxime and cefepime than it does resistance to ceftazidime."}}, "ARO_name": "OXA-395", "model_type": "protein homolog model", "model_description": "The protein homolog model is an AMR detection model. Protein homolog models detect a protein sequence based on its similarity to a curated reference sequence. A protein homolog model has only one parameter: a curated BLASTP bitscore cutoff for determining the strength of a match. Protein homolog model matches to reference sequences are categorized on three criteria: perfect, strict and loose. A perfect match is 100% identical to the reference sequence along its entire length; a strict match is not identical but the bitscore of the matched sequence is greater than the curated BLASTP bitscore cutoff. Loose matches are other sequences with a match bitscore less than the curated BLASTP bitscore.", "ARO_id": "37981", "model_name": "OXA-395", "model_type_id": "40292"}, "4824": {"model_id": "4824", "ARO_accession": "3001464", "model_param": {"blastp_bit_score": {"param_value": "500", "param_type_id": "40725", "param_type": "BLASTP bit-score", "param_description": "A score is a numerical value that describes the overall quality of an alignment with higher numbers correspond to higher similarity. The bit-score (S) is determined by the following formula: S = (\u03bb \u00d7 S \u2212 lnK)/ ln2 where \u03bb is the Gumble distribution constant, S is the raw alignment score, and K is a constant associated with the scoring matrix. Many AMR detection models use this parameter, including the protein homolog and protein variant models. The BLASTP bit-score parameter is a curated value determined from BLASTP analysis of the canonical reference sequence of a specific AMR-associated protein against the database of CARD reference sequence. This value establishes a threshold for computational prediction of a specific protein amongst a batch of submitted sequences."}}, "ARO_description": "OXA-159 is a beta-lactamase. From the Lahey list of OXA beta-lactamases.", "model_sequences": {"sequence": {"7199": {"dna_sequence": {"partial": "0", "sequence": "ATGAAAAAGACACTCTCTCGCTGGCGGCGCGGCGCGCTCGCGCTGCGCCTCCTCGGTGCGCTGGCCTCGCCCGTGGTCTTCGCAATGCCCGGACACGCCGCCGAACCCGCGCATTCTTCCGCGGTGCGCATCGCCGAGCGGGCCGACTGGGGCAAGTACTTTGCCGACGAAGGCGTCAAGGGCACGGTCATCGTGCTGGACGGCCGGACCCAGACCTATCAGGCTTACGATGCCGCACGCGCCGAGCGCCGCATGTCGCCCGCATCGACCTACAAGATATTCAACAGCCTGCTCGCGCTGGAGTCCGGCGCGCTCGACAACGAGCGCGAGGTCATCCCGTGGGACGGCAAGCCGCGTCGCGTCAAGGCGTGGAACGCCGCGCTCGACCTGCGCAACGCGTTTCGCGTGTCGTGCCTGCCTTGCTATCAGGTCGTCTCGCACAAGATCCCGCGCCAGTACGCGCAGGCCAAGCTCAACGAGGCGGGCTACGGCAATCGCACAATCGGCCGCGCCGCGCACGCCTACTGGATCGACGACAGCCTGCAGATTTCGGCGCGCGAGCAAGTCGACTTCCTGCAGCGTCTGGCCACGGGTGCGCTGCCGTTCTCGGCGCGCTCGCAGGACATCGTGCGCAACATATCGATCGTCGAAGCGAACGTCGACTACGTGCTGCACGGCAAGACGGGCTGGTTTACCGAAAAGAAACCCGACATCGGGTGGTGGGTCGGCTGGCTCGAGCGTGACGGCAACCTCACCATGATCGCGTTGAACATCGACATTCAAACCGATGCCGACGCGCCAAAGCGCGCGCGCATCGTTCGCAACGTGCTCAAGGATCTGAAGCTGATCTGA", "fmax": "952", "accession": "NG_049458.1", "fmin": "101", "strand": "+"}, "NCBI_taxonomy": {"NCBI_taxonomy_name": "Bacteria", "NCBI_taxonomy_id": "2", "NCBI_taxonomy_cvterm_id": "35506"}, "protein_sequence": {"accession": "WP_063861087.1", "sequence": "MKKTLSRWRRGALALRLLGALASPVVFAMPGHAAEPAHSSAVRIAERADWGKYFADEGVKGTVIVLDGRTQTYQAYDAARAERRMSPASTYKIFNSLLALESGALDNEREVIPWDGKPRRVKAWNAALDLRNAFRVSCLPCYQVVSHKIPRQYAQAKLNEAGYGNRTIGRAAHAYWIDDSLQISAREQVDFLQRLATGALPFSARSQDIVRNISIVEANVDYVLHGKTGWFTEKKPDIGWWVGWLERDGNLTMIALNIDIQTDADAPKRARIVRNVLKDLKLI"}}}}, "ARO_category": {"35939": {"category_aro_name": "carbapenem", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "35939", "category_aro_accession": "0000020", "category_aro_class_name": "Drug Class", "category_aro_description": "Carbapenems are a class of beta-lactam antibiotics with a broad spectrum of antibacterial activity, and have a structure which renders them highly resistant to beta-lactamases. Carbapenem antibiotics are bactericidal, and act by inhibiting the synthesis of the peptidoglycan layer of bacterial cell walls. The peptidoglycan layer is important for cell wall structural integrity, especially in Gram-positive organisms."}, "36017": {"category_aro_name": "penam", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "36017", "category_aro_accession": "3000008", "category_aro_class_name": "Drug Class", "category_aro_description": "Penams, often referred to as penicillins, are a group of antibiotics derived from Penicillium fungi. Penicillin antibiotics are historically significant because they are the first drugs that were effective against many previously serious diseases such as syphilis and Staphylococcus infections. Penicillins are still widely used today, though many types of bacteria are now resistant. All penicillins are beta-lactam antibiotics in the penam sub-group, and are used in the treatment of bacterial infections caused by susceptible, usually Gram-positive, organisms."}, "35951": {"category_aro_name": "cephalosporin", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "35951", "category_aro_accession": "0000032", "category_aro_class_name": "Drug Class", "category_aro_description": "Cephalosporins are a class of beta-lactam antibiotics, containing the beta-lactam ring fused with a dihydrothiazolidine ring. Together with cephamycins they belong to a sub-group called cephems. Cephalosporin are bactericidal, and act by inhibiting the synthesis of the peptidoglycan layer of bacterial cell walls. The peptidoglycan layer is important for cell wall structural integrity, especially in Gram-positive organisms."}, "36000": {"category_aro_name": "antibiotic inactivation", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "36000", "category_aro_accession": "0001004", "category_aro_class_name": "Resistance Mechanism", "category_aro_description": "Enzymatic inactivation of antibiotic to confer drug resistance."}, "36026": {"category_aro_name": "OXA beta-lactamase", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "36026", "category_aro_accession": "3000017", "category_aro_class_name": "AMR Gene Family", "category_aro_description": "OXA beta-lactamases were long recognized as a less common but also plasmid-mediated beta-lactamase variety that could hydrolyze oxacillin and related anti-staphylococcal penicillins. These beta-lactamases differ from the TEM and SHV enzymes in that they belong to molecular class D and functional group 2d. The OXA-type beta-lactamases confer resistance to ampicillin and cephalothin and are characterized by their high hydrolytic activity against oxacillin and cloxacillin and the fact that they are poorly inhibited by clavulanic acid. Amino acid substitutions in OXA enzymes can also give the ESBL phenotype. The OXA beta-lactamase family was originally created as a phenotypic rather than a genotypic group for a few beta-lactamases that had a specific hydrolysis profile. Therefore, there is as little as 20% sequence homology among some of the members of this family. However, recent additions to this family show some degree of homology to one or more of the existing members of the OXA beta-lactamase family. Some confer resistance predominantly to ceftazidime, but OXA-17 confers greater resistance to cefotaxime and cefepime than it does resistance to ceftazidime."}}, "ARO_name": "OXA-159", "model_type": "protein homolog model", "model_description": "The protein homolog model is an AMR detection model. Protein homolog models detect a protein sequence based on its similarity to a curated reference sequence. A protein homolog model has only one parameter: a curated BLASTP bitscore cutoff for determining the strength of a match. Protein homolog model matches to reference sequences are categorized on three criteria: perfect, strict and loose. A perfect match is 100% identical to the reference sequence along its entire length; a strict match is not identical but the bitscore of the matched sequence is greater than the curated BLASTP bitscore cutoff. Loose matches are other sequences with a match bitscore less than the curated BLASTP bitscore.", "ARO_id": "37864", "model_name": "OXA-159", "model_type_id": "40292"}, "4537": {"model_id": "4537", "ARO_accession": "3005631", "model_param": {"blastp_bit_score": {"param_value": "500", "param_type_id": "40725", "param_type": "BLASTP bit-score", "param_description": "A score is a numerical value that describes the overall quality of an alignment with higher numbers correspond to higher similarity. The bit-score (S) is determined by the following formula: S = (\u03bb \u00d7 S \u2212 lnK)/ ln2 where \u03bb is the Gumble distribution constant, S is the raw alignment score, and K is a constant associated with the scoring matrix. Many AMR detection models use this parameter, including the protein homolog and protein variant models. The BLASTP bit-score parameter is a curated value determined from BLASTP analysis of the canonical reference sequence of a specific AMR-associated protein against the database of CARD reference sequence. This value establishes a threshold for computational prediction of a specific protein amongst a batch of submitted sequences."}}, "ARO_description": "CTX-M-208 is a CTX-M beta-lactamase.", "model_sequences": {"sequence": {"6912": {"dna_sequence": {"partial": "0", "sequence": "ATGGTTAAAAAATCACTGCGCCAGTTCACGCTGATGGCGACGGCAACCGTCACGCTGTTGTTAGGAAGTGTGCCGCTGTATGCGCAAACGGCGGACGTACAGCAAAAACTTGCCGAATTAGAGCGGCAGTCGGGAGGCAGACTGGGTGTGGCATTGATTAACACAGCAGATAATTCGCAAATACTTTATCGTGCTGATGAGCGCTTTGCGATGTGCAGCACCAGTAAAGTGATGGCCGCGGCCGCGGTGCTGAAGAAAAGTGAAAGCGAACCGAATCTGTTAAATCAGCGAGTTGAGATCAAAAAATCTGACCTTGTTAACTATAATCCGATTGCGGAAAAGCACGTCAATGGGACGATGTCACTGGCTGAGCTTAGCGCGGCCGCGCTACAGTACAGCGATAACGTGGCGATGAATAAGCTGATTGCTCACGTTGGCGGCCCGGCTAGCGTCACCGCGTTCGCCCGACAGCTGGGAGACGAAACGTTCCGTCTCGACCGTACCGAGCCGACGTTAAACACCGCCATTCCGGGCGATCCGCGTGATACCACTTCACCTCGGGCAATGGCGCAAACTCTGCGGAATCTGACGCTGGGTAAAGCATTGGGCGACAGCCAACGGGCGCAGCTGGTGACATGGATGAAAGGCAATACCACCGGTGCAGAGAGCATTCAGGCTGGACTGCCTGCTTCCTGGGTTGTGGGGGATAAAACCGGCAGCGGTGGCTATGGCACCACCAACGATATCGCGGTGATCTGGCCAAAAGATCGTGCGCCGCTGATTCTGGTCACTTACTTCACCCAGCCTCAACCTAAGGCAGAAAGCCGTCGCGATGTATTAGCGTCGGCGGCTAAAATCGTCACCGACGGTTTGTAA", "fmax": "876", "accession": "NG_057474.1", "fmin": "1", "strand": "+"}, "NCBI_taxonomy": {"NCBI_taxonomy_name": "Klebsiella pneumoniae", "NCBI_taxonomy_id": "573", "NCBI_taxonomy_cvterm_id": "35915"}, "protein_sequence": {"accession": "WP_109545060.1", "sequence": "MVKKSLRQFTLMATATVTLLLGSVPLYAQTADVQQKLAELERQSGGRLGVALINTADNSQILYRADERFAMCSTSKVMAAAAVLKKSESEPNLLNQRVEIKKSDLVNYNPIAEKHVNGTMSLAELSAAALQYSDNVAMNKLIAHVGGPASVTAFARQLGDETFRLDRTEPTLNTAIPGDPRDTTSPRAMAQTLRNLTLGKALGDSQRAQLVTWMKGNTTGAESIQAGLPASWVVGDKTGSGGYGTTNDIAVIWPKDRAPLILVTYFTQPQPKAESRRDVLASAAKIVTDGL"}}}}, "ARO_category": {"36000": {"category_aro_name": "antibiotic inactivation", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "36000", "category_aro_accession": "0001004", "category_aro_class_name": "Resistance Mechanism", "category_aro_description": "Enzymatic inactivation of antibiotic to confer drug resistance."}, "35951": {"category_aro_name": "cephalosporin", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "35951", "category_aro_accession": "0000032", "category_aro_class_name": "Drug Class", "category_aro_description": "Cephalosporins are a class of beta-lactam antibiotics, containing the beta-lactam ring fused with a dihydrothiazolidine ring. Together with cephamycins they belong to a sub-group called cephems. Cephalosporin are bactericidal, and act by inhibiting the synthesis of the peptidoglycan layer of bacterial cell walls. The peptidoglycan layer is important for cell wall structural integrity, especially in Gram-positive organisms."}, "36025": {"category_aro_name": "CTX-M beta-lactamase", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "36025", "category_aro_accession": "3000016", "category_aro_class_name": "AMR Gene Family", "category_aro_description": "These enzymes were named for their greater activity against cefotaxime than other oxyimino-beta-lactam substrates (eg, ceftazidime, ceftriaxone, or cefepime). Rather than arising by mutation, they represent examples of plasmid acquisition of beta-lactamase genes normally found on the chromosome of Kluyvera species, a group of rarely pathogenic commensal organisms. These enzymes are not very closely related to TEM or SHV beta-lactamases in that they show only approximately 40% identity with these two commonly isolated beta-lactamases. Despite their name, a few are more active on ceftazidime than cefotaxime.  CTX-M-15 was recently found in bacterial strains expressing NDM-1 and were responsible for resistance to aztreonam."}}, "ARO_name": "CTX-M-208", "model_type": "protein homolog model", "model_description": "The protein homolog model is an AMR detection model. Protein homolog models detect a protein sequence based on its similarity to a curated reference sequence. A protein homolog model has only one parameter: a curated BLASTP bitscore cutoff for determining the strength of a match. Protein homolog model matches to reference sequences are categorized on three criteria: perfect, strict and loose. A perfect match is 100% identical to the reference sequence along its entire length; a strict match is not identical but the bitscore of the matched sequence is greater than the curated BLASTP bitscore cutoff. Loose matches are other sequences with a match bitscore less than the curated BLASTP bitscore.", "ARO_id": "44093", "model_name": "CTX-M-208", "model_type_id": "40292"}, "4530": {"model_id": "4530", "ARO_accession": "3005624", "model_param": {"blastp_bit_score": {"param_value": "500", "param_type_id": "40725", "param_type": "BLASTP bit-score", "param_description": "A score is a numerical value that describes the overall quality of an alignment with higher numbers correspond to higher similarity. The bit-score (S) is determined by the following formula: S = (\u03bb \u00d7 S \u2212 lnK)/ ln2 where \u03bb is the Gumble distribution constant, S is the raw alignment score, and K is a constant associated with the scoring matrix. Many AMR detection models use this parameter, including the protein homolog and protein variant models. The BLASTP bit-score parameter is a curated value determined from BLASTP analysis of the canonical reference sequence of a specific AMR-associated protein against the database of CARD reference sequence. This value establishes a threshold for computational prediction of a specific protein amongst a batch of submitted sequences."}}, "ARO_description": "CTX-M-201 is a CTX-M beta-lactamase.", "model_sequences": {"sequence": {"6905": {"dna_sequence": {"partial": "0", "sequence": "ATGGTGACAAAGAGAGTGCAACGGATGATGTTCGCGGCGGCGGCGTGCATTCCGCTGCTGCTGGGCAGCGCGCCGCTTTATGCGCAGACGAGTGCGGTGCAGCAAAAGCTGGCGGCGCTGGAGAAAAGCAGCGGAGGGCGGCTGGGCGTCGCGCTCATCGATACCGCAGATAATACGCAGGTGCTTTATCGCGGTGATGAACGCTTTCCAATGTGCAGTACCAGTAAAGTTATGGCGGCCGCGGCGGTGCTTAAGCAGAGTGAAACGCAAAAGCAGCTGCTTAATCAGCCTGTCGAGATCAAGCCTGCCGATCTGGTTTACTACAATCCGATTGCCGAAAAACACGTCAACGGCACAATGACGCTGGCAGAACTGAGCGCGGCCGCGTTGCAGTACAGCGACAATACCGCCATGAACAAATTGATTGCCCAGCTCGGTGGCCCGGGAGGCGTGACGGCTTTTGCCCGCGCGATCGGCGATGAGACGTTTCGTCTGGATCGCACTGAACCTACGCTGAATACCGCCATTCCCGGCGACCCGAGAGACACCACCACGCCGCGGGCGATGGCGCAGACGTTGCGTCAGCTTACGCTGGGTCATGCGCTGGGCGAAACCCAGCGGGCGCAGTTGGTGACGTGGCTCAAAGGCAATACGACCGGCGCAGCCAGCATTCGGGCCGGCTTACCGACGTCGTGGACTGTGGGTGATAAGACCGGCAGCGGCGACTACGGCACCACCAATGATATTGCGGTGATCTGGCCGCAGGGTCGTGCGCCGCTGGTTCTGGTGACCTATTTTACCCAGCCGCAACAGAACGCAGAGAGCCGCCGCGATGTGCTGGCTTCAGCGGCGAGAATCATCGCCGAAGGGCTGTAA", "fmax": "876", "accession": "NG_055502.1", "fmin": "1", "strand": "+"}, "NCBI_taxonomy": {"NCBI_taxonomy_name": "Klebsiella pneumoniae", "NCBI_taxonomy_id": "573", "NCBI_taxonomy_cvterm_id": "35915"}, "protein_sequence": {"accession": "WP_094009814.1", "sequence": "MVTKRVQRMMFAAAACIPLLLGSAPLYAQTSAVQQKLAALEKSSGGRLGVALIDTADNTQVLYRGDERFPMCSTSKVMAAAAVLKQSETQKQLLNQPVEIKPADLVYYNPIAEKHVNGTMTLAELSAAALQYSDNTAMNKLIAQLGGPGGVTAFARAIGDETFRLDRTEPTLNTAIPGDPRDTTTPRAMAQTLRQLTLGHALGETQRAQLVTWLKGNTTGAASIRAGLPTSWTVGDKTGSGDYGTTNDIAVIWPQGRAPLVLVTYFTQPQQNAESRRDVLASAARIIAEGL"}}}}, "ARO_category": {"36000": {"category_aro_name": "antibiotic inactivation", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "36000", "category_aro_accession": "0001004", "category_aro_class_name": "Resistance Mechanism", "category_aro_description": "Enzymatic inactivation of antibiotic to confer drug resistance."}, "35951": {"category_aro_name": "cephalosporin", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "35951", "category_aro_accession": "0000032", "category_aro_class_name": "Drug Class", "category_aro_description": "Cephalosporins are a class of beta-lactam antibiotics, containing the beta-lactam ring fused with a dihydrothiazolidine ring. Together with cephamycins they belong to a sub-group called cephems. Cephalosporin are bactericidal, and act by inhibiting the synthesis of the peptidoglycan layer of bacterial cell walls. The peptidoglycan layer is important for cell wall structural integrity, especially in Gram-positive organisms."}, "36025": {"category_aro_name": "CTX-M beta-lactamase", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "36025", "category_aro_accession": "3000016", "category_aro_class_name": "AMR Gene Family", "category_aro_description": "These enzymes were named for their greater activity against cefotaxime than other oxyimino-beta-lactam substrates (eg, ceftazidime, ceftriaxone, or cefepime). Rather than arising by mutation, they represent examples of plasmid acquisition of beta-lactamase genes normally found on the chromosome of Kluyvera species, a group of rarely pathogenic commensal organisms. These enzymes are not very closely related to TEM or SHV beta-lactamases in that they show only approximately 40% identity with these two commonly isolated beta-lactamases. Despite their name, a few are more active on ceftazidime than cefotaxime.  CTX-M-15 was recently found in bacterial strains expressing NDM-1 and were responsible for resistance to aztreonam."}}, "ARO_name": "CTX-M-201", "model_type": "protein homolog model", "model_description": "The protein homolog model is an AMR detection model. Protein homolog models detect a protein sequence based on its similarity to a curated reference sequence. A protein homolog model has only one parameter: a curated BLASTP bitscore cutoff for determining the strength of a match. Protein homolog model matches to reference sequences are categorized on three criteria: perfect, strict and loose. A perfect match is 100% identical to the reference sequence along its entire length; a strict match is not identical but the bitscore of the matched sequence is greater than the curated BLASTP bitscore cutoff. Loose matches are other sequences with a match bitscore less than the curated BLASTP bitscore.", "ARO_id": "44086", "model_name": "CTX-M-201", "model_type_id": "40292"}, "4531": {"model_id": "4531", "ARO_accession": "3005625", "model_param": {"blastp_bit_score": {"param_value": "500", "param_type_id": "40725", "param_type": "BLASTP bit-score", "param_description": "A score is a numerical value that describes the overall quality of an alignment with higher numbers correspond to higher similarity. The bit-score (S) is determined by the following formula: S = (\u03bb \u00d7 S \u2212 lnK)/ ln2 where \u03bb is the Gumble distribution constant, S is the raw alignment score, and K is a constant associated with the scoring matrix. Many AMR detection models use this parameter, including the protein homolog and protein variant models. The BLASTP bit-score parameter is a curated value determined from BLASTP analysis of the canonical reference sequence of a specific AMR-associated protein against the database of CARD reference sequence. This value establishes a threshold for computational prediction of a specific protein amongst a batch of submitted sequences."}}, "ARO_description": "CTX-M-202 is a CTX-M beta-lactamase.", "model_sequences": {"sequence": {"6906": {"dna_sequence": {"partial": "0", "sequence": "ATGGTTAAAAAATCACTGCGCCAGTTCACGCTGATGGCGACGGCAACCGTCACGCTGTTGTTAGGAAGTGTGCCGCTGTATGCGCAAACGGCGGACGTACAGCAAAAACTTGCCGAATTAGAGCGGCAGTCGGGAGGCAGACTGGGTGTGGCATTGATTAACACAGCAGATAATTCGCAAATACTTTATCGTGCTGATGAGCGCTTTGCGATGTGCAGCACCAGTAAAGTGATGGCCGCGGCCGCGGTGCTGAAGAAAAGTGAAAGCGAACCGAATCTGTTAAATCAGCGAGTTGAGATCAAAAAATCTGACCTTGTTAACTATAATCCGATTGCGGAAAAGCACGTCAATGGGACGATGTCACTGGCTGAGCTTAGCGCGGCCGCGCTACAGTACAGCGATAACGTGGCGATGAATAAGCTGATTGCTCACGTTGGCGGCCCGGCTAGCGTCACCGCGTTCGCCCGACAGCTGGGAGACGAAACGTTCCGTCTCGACCGTACCGAGCCGACGTTAAACACCGCCATTCCGGGCGATCCGCGTGATACCACTTCACCTCGGGCAATGGCGCAAACTCTGCGGAATCTGACGCTGGGTAAAGCATTGGGCGACAGCCAACGGGCGCAGCTGGTGACATGGATGAAAGGCAATACCACCGGTGCAGCGAGCATTCAGGCTGGACTGCCTGCTTCCTGGGTTGTGGGGGATAAAACCGGCAGCGGTGGCTATGGCACCACCAACGATATCGCGGTGATCTGGCCAAAAGATCGTGCGCCGCTGATTCTGGTCATTTACTTCACCCAGCCTCAACCTAAGGCAGAAAGCCGTCGCGATGTATTAGCGTCGGCGGCTAAAATCGTCACCGACGGTTTGTAA", "fmax": "876", "accession": "NG_055272.1", "fmin": "1", "strand": "+"}, "NCBI_taxonomy": {"NCBI_taxonomy_name": "Escherichia coli", "NCBI_taxonomy_id": "562", "NCBI_taxonomy_cvterm_id": "35914"}, "protein_sequence": {"accession": "WP_088245215.1", "sequence": "MVKKSLRQFTLMATATVTLLLGSVPLYAQTADVQQKLAELERQSGGRLGVALINTADNSQILYRADERFAMCSTSKVMAAAAVLKKSESEPNLLNQRVEIKKSDLVNYNPIAEKHVNGTMSLAELSAAALQYSDNVAMNKLIAHVGGPASVTAFARQLGDETFRLDRTEPTLNTAIPGDPRDTTSPRAMAQTLRNLTLGKALGDSQRAQLVTWMKGNTTGAASIQAGLPASWVVGDKTGSGGYGTTNDIAVIWPKDRAPLILVIYFTQPQPKAESRRDVLASAAKIVTDGL"}}}}, "ARO_category": {"36000": {"category_aro_name": "antibiotic inactivation", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "36000", "category_aro_accession": "0001004", "category_aro_class_name": "Resistance Mechanism", "category_aro_description": "Enzymatic inactivation of antibiotic to confer drug resistance."}, "35951": {"category_aro_name": "cephalosporin", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "35951", "category_aro_accession": "0000032", "category_aro_class_name": "Drug Class", "category_aro_description": "Cephalosporins are a class of beta-lactam antibiotics, containing the beta-lactam ring fused with a dihydrothiazolidine ring. Together with cephamycins they belong to a sub-group called cephems. Cephalosporin are bactericidal, and act by inhibiting the synthesis of the peptidoglycan layer of bacterial cell walls. The peptidoglycan layer is important for cell wall structural integrity, especially in Gram-positive organisms."}, "36025": {"category_aro_name": "CTX-M beta-lactamase", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "36025", "category_aro_accession": "3000016", "category_aro_class_name": "AMR Gene Family", "category_aro_description": "These enzymes were named for their greater activity against cefotaxime than other oxyimino-beta-lactam substrates (eg, ceftazidime, ceftriaxone, or cefepime). Rather than arising by mutation, they represent examples of plasmid acquisition of beta-lactamase genes normally found on the chromosome of Kluyvera species, a group of rarely pathogenic commensal organisms. These enzymes are not very closely related to TEM or SHV beta-lactamases in that they show only approximately 40% identity with these two commonly isolated beta-lactamases. Despite their name, a few are more active on ceftazidime than cefotaxime.  CTX-M-15 was recently found in bacterial strains expressing NDM-1 and were responsible for resistance to aztreonam."}}, "ARO_name": "CTX-M-202", "model_type": "protein homolog model", "model_description": "The protein homolog model is an AMR detection model. Protein homolog models detect a protein sequence based on its similarity to a curated reference sequence. A protein homolog model has only one parameter: a curated BLASTP bitscore cutoff for determining the strength of a match. Protein homolog model matches to reference sequences are categorized on three criteria: perfect, strict and loose. A perfect match is 100% identical to the reference sequence along its entire length; a strict match is not identical but the bitscore of the matched sequence is greater than the curated BLASTP bitscore cutoff. Loose matches are other sequences with a match bitscore less than the curated BLASTP bitscore.", "ARO_id": "44087", "model_name": "CTX-M-202", "model_type_id": "40292"}, "4532": {"model_id": "4532", "ARO_accession": "3005626", "model_param": {"blastp_bit_score": {"param_value": "500", "param_type_id": "40725", "param_type": "BLASTP bit-score", "param_description": "A score is a numerical value that describes the overall quality of an alignment with higher numbers correspond to higher similarity. The bit-score (S) is determined by the following formula: S = (\u03bb \u00d7 S \u2212 lnK)/ ln2 where \u03bb is the Gumble distribution constant, S is the raw alignment score, and K is a constant associated with the scoring matrix. Many AMR detection models use this parameter, including the protein homolog and protein variant models. The BLASTP bit-score parameter is a curated value determined from BLASTP analysis of the canonical reference sequence of a specific AMR-associated protein against the database of CARD reference sequence. This value establishes a threshold for computational prediction of a specific protein amongst a batch of submitted sequences."}}, "ARO_description": "CTX-M-203 is a CTX-M beta-lactamase.", "model_sequences": {"sequence": {"6907": {"dna_sequence": {"partial": "0", "sequence": "ATGGTTAAAAAATCACTGCGCCAGTTCACGCTGATGGCGACGGCAACCGTCACGCTGTTGTTAGGAAGTGTGCCGCTGTATGCGCAAACGGCGGACGTACAGCAAAAACTTGCCGAATTAGAGCGGCAGTCGGGAGGCAGACTGGGTGTGGCATTGATTAACACAGCAGATAATTCGCAAATACTTTATCGTGCTGATGAGCGCTTTGCGATGTGCAGCACCAGTAAAGTGATGGCCGCGGCCGCGGTGCTGAAGAAAAGTGAAAGCGAACCGAATCTGTTAAATCAGCGAGTTGAGATCAAAAAATCTGACCTTGTTAACTATAATCCGATTGCGGAAAAGCACGTCAATGGGACGATGTCACTGGCTGAGCTTAGCGCGGCCGCGCTACAGTACAGCGATAACGTGGCGATGAATAAGCTGATTGCTCACGTTGGCGGCCCGGCTAGCGTCACCGCGTTCGCCCGACAGCTGGGAGACGAAACGTTCCGTCTCGACCGTACCGAGCCGACGTTAAACACCGCCATTCCGGGCGATCCGCGTGATACCACTTCACCTCGGGCAATGGCGCAAACTCTGCGGAATCTGACGCTGGGTAAAGCATTGGGCGACAGCCAACGGGCGCAGCTGGTGACATGGATGAAAGGCAATACCACCGGTGCAGCGAGCATTCAGGCTGGACTGCCTGCTTCCTGGGTTGTGGGGGATAGAACCGGCAGCGGTGACTATGGCACCACCAACGATATCGCGGTGATCTGGCCAAAAGATCGTGCGCCGCTGATTCTGGTCACTTACTTCACCCAGCCTCAACCTAAGGCAGAAAGCCGTCGCGATGTATTAGCGTCGGCGGCTAAAATCGTCACCGACGGTTTGTAA", "fmax": "876", "accession": "NG_055269.1", "fmin": "1", "strand": "+"}, "NCBI_taxonomy": {"NCBI_taxonomy_name": "Escherichia coli", "NCBI_taxonomy_id": "562", "NCBI_taxonomy_cvterm_id": "35914"}, "protein_sequence": {"accession": "WP_088245212.1", "sequence": "MVKKSLRQFTLMATATVTLLLGSVPLYAQTADVQQKLAELERQSGGRLGVALINTADNSQILYRADERFAMCSTSKVMAAAAVLKKSESEPNLLNQRVEIKKSDLVNYNPIAEKHVNGTMSLAELSAAALQYSDNVAMNKLIAHVGGPASVTAFARQLGDETFRLDRTEPTLNTAIPGDPRDTTSPRAMAQTLRNLTLGKALGDSQRAQLVTWMKGNTTGAASIQAGLPASWVVGDRTGSGDYGTTNDIAVIWPKDRAPLILVTYFTQPQPKAESRRDVLASAAKIVTDGL"}}}}, "ARO_category": {"36000": {"category_aro_name": "antibiotic inactivation", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "36000", "category_aro_accession": "0001004", "category_aro_class_name": "Resistance Mechanism", "category_aro_description": "Enzymatic inactivation of antibiotic to confer drug resistance."}, "35951": {"category_aro_name": "cephalosporin", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "35951", "category_aro_accession": "0000032", "category_aro_class_name": "Drug Class", "category_aro_description": "Cephalosporins are a class of beta-lactam antibiotics, containing the beta-lactam ring fused with a dihydrothiazolidine ring. Together with cephamycins they belong to a sub-group called cephems. Cephalosporin are bactericidal, and act by inhibiting the synthesis of the peptidoglycan layer of bacterial cell walls. The peptidoglycan layer is important for cell wall structural integrity, especially in Gram-positive organisms."}, "36025": {"category_aro_name": "CTX-M beta-lactamase", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "36025", "category_aro_accession": "3000016", "category_aro_class_name": "AMR Gene Family", "category_aro_description": "These enzymes were named for their greater activity against cefotaxime than other oxyimino-beta-lactam substrates (eg, ceftazidime, ceftriaxone, or cefepime). Rather than arising by mutation, they represent examples of plasmid acquisition of beta-lactamase genes normally found on the chromosome of Kluyvera species, a group of rarely pathogenic commensal organisms. These enzymes are not very closely related to TEM or SHV beta-lactamases in that they show only approximately 40% identity with these two commonly isolated beta-lactamases. Despite their name, a few are more active on ceftazidime than cefotaxime.  CTX-M-15 was recently found in bacterial strains expressing NDM-1 and were responsible for resistance to aztreonam."}}, "ARO_name": "CTX-M-203", "model_type": "protein homolog model", "model_description": "The protein homolog model is an AMR detection model. Protein homolog models detect a protein sequence based on its similarity to a curated reference sequence. A protein homolog model has only one parameter: a curated BLASTP bitscore cutoff for determining the strength of a match. Protein homolog model matches to reference sequences are categorized on three criteria: perfect, strict and loose. A perfect match is 100% identical to the reference sequence along its entire length; a strict match is not identical but the bitscore of the matched sequence is greater than the curated BLASTP bitscore cutoff. Loose matches are other sequences with a match bitscore less than the curated BLASTP bitscore.", "ARO_id": "44088", "model_name": "CTX-M-203", "model_type_id": "40292"}, "4533": {"model_id": "4533", "ARO_accession": "3005627", "model_param": {"blastp_bit_score": {"param_value": "500", "param_type_id": "40725", "param_type": "BLASTP bit-score", "param_description": "A score is a numerical value that describes the overall quality of an alignment with higher numbers correspond to higher similarity. The bit-score (S) is determined by the following formula: S = (\u03bb \u00d7 S \u2212 lnK)/ ln2 where \u03bb is the Gumble distribution constant, S is the raw alignment score, and K is a constant associated with the scoring matrix. Many AMR detection models use this parameter, including the protein homolog and protein variant models. The BLASTP bit-score parameter is a curated value determined from BLASTP analysis of the canonical reference sequence of a specific AMR-associated protein against the database of CARD reference sequence. This value establishes a threshold for computational prediction of a specific protein amongst a batch of submitted sequences."}}, "ARO_description": "CTX-M-204 is a CTX-M beta-lactamase.", "model_sequences": {"sequence": {"6908": {"dna_sequence": {"partial": "0", "sequence": "ATGGTTAAAAAATCACTGCGCCAGTTCACGCTGATGGCGACGGCAACCGTCACGCTGTTGTTAGGAAGTGTGCCGCTGTATGCGCAAACGGCGGACGTACAGCAAAAACTTGCCGAATTAGAGCGGCAGTCGGGAGGCAGACTGGGTGTGGCATTGATTAACACAGCAGATAATTCGCAAATACTTTATCGTGCTGATGAGCGCTTTGCGATGTGCAGCACCAGTAAAGTGATGGCCGCGGCCGCGGTGCTGAAGAAAAGTGAAAGCGAACCGAATCTGTTAAATCAGCGAGTTGAGATCAAAAAATCTGACCTTGTTAACTATAATCCGATTGCGGAAAAGCACGTCAATGGGACGATGTCACTGGCTGAGCTTAGCGCGGCCGCGCTACAGTACAGCGATAACGTGGCGATGAATAAGCTGATTGCTCACGTTGGCGGCCCGGCTAGCGTCACCGCGTTCGCCCGACAGCTGGGAGACGAAACGTTCCGTCTCGACCGTATCGAGCCGACGTTAAACACCGCCATTCCGGGCGATCCGCGTGATACCACTTCACCTCGGGCAATGGCGCAAACTCTGCGGAATCTGACGCTGGGTAAAGCATTGGGCGACAGCCAACGGGCGCAGCTGGTGACATGGATGAAAGGCAATACCACCGGTGCAGCGAGCATTCAGGCTGGACTGCCTGCTTCCTGGGTTGTGGGGGATAAAACCGGCAGCGGTGACTATGGCACCACCAACGATATCGCGGTGATCTGGCCAAAAGATCGTGCGCCGCTGATTCTGGTCACTTACTTCACCCAGCCTCAACCTAAGGCAGAAAGCCGTCGCGATGTATTAGCGTCGGCGGCTAAAATCGTCACCGACGGTTTGTAA", "fmax": "876", "accession": "NG_055283.1", "fmin": "1", "strand": "+"}, "NCBI_taxonomy": {"NCBI_taxonomy_name": "Klebsiella pneumoniae", "NCBI_taxonomy_id": "573", "NCBI_taxonomy_cvterm_id": "35915"}, "protein_sequence": {"accession": "WP_088245225.1", "sequence": "MVKKSLRQFTLMATATVTLLLGSVPLYAQTADVQQKLAELERQSGGRLGVALINTADNSQILYRADERFAMCSTSKVMAAAAVLKKSESEPNLLNQRVEIKKSDLVNYNPIAEKHVNGTMSLAELSAAALQYSDNVAMNKLIAHVGGPASVTAFARQLGDETFRLDRIEPTLNTAIPGDPRDTTSPRAMAQTLRNLTLGKALGDSQRAQLVTWMKGNTTGAASIQAGLPASWVVGDKTGSGDYGTTNDIAVIWPKDRAPLILVTYFTQPQPKAESRRDVLASAAKIVTDGL"}}}}, "ARO_category": {"36000": {"category_aro_name": "antibiotic inactivation", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "36000", "category_aro_accession": "0001004", "category_aro_class_name": "Resistance Mechanism", "category_aro_description": "Enzymatic inactivation of antibiotic to confer drug resistance."}, "35951": {"category_aro_name": "cephalosporin", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "35951", "category_aro_accession": "0000032", "category_aro_class_name": "Drug Class", "category_aro_description": "Cephalosporins are a class of beta-lactam antibiotics, containing the beta-lactam ring fused with a dihydrothiazolidine ring. Together with cephamycins they belong to a sub-group called cephems. Cephalosporin are bactericidal, and act by inhibiting the synthesis of the peptidoglycan layer of bacterial cell walls. The peptidoglycan layer is important for cell wall structural integrity, especially in Gram-positive organisms."}, "36025": {"category_aro_name": "CTX-M beta-lactamase", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "36025", "category_aro_accession": "3000016", "category_aro_class_name": "AMR Gene Family", "category_aro_description": "These enzymes were named for their greater activity against cefotaxime than other oxyimino-beta-lactam substrates (eg, ceftazidime, ceftriaxone, or cefepime). Rather than arising by mutation, they represent examples of plasmid acquisition of beta-lactamase genes normally found on the chromosome of Kluyvera species, a group of rarely pathogenic commensal organisms. These enzymes are not very closely related to TEM or SHV beta-lactamases in that they show only approximately 40% identity with these two commonly isolated beta-lactamases. Despite their name, a few are more active on ceftazidime than cefotaxime.  CTX-M-15 was recently found in bacterial strains expressing NDM-1 and were responsible for resistance to aztreonam."}}, "ARO_name": "CTX-M-204", "model_type": "protein homolog model", "model_description": "The protein homolog model is an AMR detection model. Protein homolog models detect a protein sequence based on its similarity to a curated reference sequence. A protein homolog model has only one parameter: a curated BLASTP bitscore cutoff for determining the strength of a match. Protein homolog model matches to reference sequences are categorized on three criteria: perfect, strict and loose. A perfect match is 100% identical to the reference sequence along its entire length; a strict match is not identical but the bitscore of the matched sequence is greater than the curated BLASTP bitscore cutoff. Loose matches are other sequences with a match bitscore less than the curated BLASTP bitscore.", "ARO_id": "44089", "model_name": "CTX-M-204", "model_type_id": "40292"}, "5199": {"model_id": "5199", "ARO_accession": "3006094", "model_param": {"blastp_bit_score": {"param_value": "500", "param_type_id": "40725", "param_type": "BLASTP bit-score", "param_description": "A score is a numerical value that describes the overall quality of an alignment with higher numbers correspond to higher similarity. The bit-score (S) is determined by the following formula: S = (\u03bb \u00d7 S \u2212 lnK)/ ln2 where \u03bb is the Gumble distribution constant, S is the raw alignment score, and K is a constant associated with the scoring matrix. Many AMR detection models use this parameter, including the protein homolog and protein variant models. The BLASTP bit-score parameter is a curated value determined from BLASTP analysis of the canonical reference sequence of a specific AMR-associated protein against the database of CARD reference sequence. This value establishes a threshold for computational prediction of a specific protein amongst a batch of submitted sequences."}}, "ARO_description": "OXA-907 is a OXA beta-lactamase.", "model_sequences": {"sequence": {"7574": {"dna_sequence": {"partial": "0", "sequence": "ATGCGCCCTCTCCTCTTCAGCGCCCTTCTCCTGCTCTCCGGGCATGCCCAGGCCAGCGAATGGAACGACAGCCAGGCCGTGGACAAGCTATTCGGCGCGGCCGGGGTGAAAGGCACCTTCGTCCTCTACGATGTGCAGCGGCAGCGCTATGTCGGCCATGACCGGGAGCGCGCGGAAACTCGCTTCGTTCCTGCCTCCACCTACAAGGTGGCGAACAGCCTGATTGGCTTATCCATAGGGGCGGTTAAATCCGCCGACGAGGTTCTTCCCTATGGCGGCAAGCCCCAGCGCTTCAAGGCCTGGGAGCACGACATGAGCCTGCGCGACGCGATCAAGGCATCGAACGTACCGGTCTACCAGGAACTGGCGCGACGCATCGGCCTGGAGCGGATGCGCGCCAATGTCTCGCGCCTGGGTTACGGCAACGCGGAAATCGGCCAGGTTGTGGATAACTTCTGGTTGGTGGGACCGCTGAAGATCAGCGCGATGGAACAGACCCGCTTTCTGCTCCGACTGGCGCAGGGAGAATTGCCATTCCCCGCCCCGGTGCAGTCCACCGTGCGCGCCATGACCCTGCTGGAAAGCGGCCCGGGCTGGGAGCTGCACGGCAAGACCGGCTGGTGCTTCGACTGCACGCCGGAACTCGGCTGGTGGGTGGGCTGGGTGAAGCGCAACGAGCGGCTCTACGGCTTCGCCCTGAACATCGACATGCCCGGCGGCGAGGCCGACATCGGCAAGCGCGTCGAACTGGGCAAGGCCAGTCTCAAGGCTCTCGGGATACTGCCCTGA", "fmax": "789", "accession": "NG_068026.1", "fmin": "1", "strand": "+"}, "NCBI_taxonomy": {"NCBI_taxonomy_name": "Pseudomonas aeruginosa", "NCBI_taxonomy_id": "287", "NCBI_taxonomy_cvterm_id": "36752"}, "protein_sequence": {"accession": "WP_164461292.1", "sequence": "MRPLLFSALLLLSGHAQASEWNDSQAVDKLFGAAGVKGTFVLYDVQRQRYVGHDRERAETRFVPASTYKVANSLIGLSIGAVKSADEVLPYGGKPQRFKAWEHDMSLRDAIKASNVPVYQELARRIGLERMRANVSRLGYGNAEIGQVVDNFWLVGPLKISAMEQTRFLLRLAQGELPFPAPVQSTVRAMTLLESGPGWELHGKTGWCFDCTPELGWWVGWVKRNERLYGFALNIDMPGGEADIGKRVELGKASLKALGILP"}}}}, "ARO_category": {"35939": {"category_aro_name": "carbapenem", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "35939", "category_aro_accession": "0000020", "category_aro_class_name": "Drug Class", "category_aro_description": "Carbapenems are a class of beta-lactam antibiotics with a broad spectrum of antibacterial activity, and have a structure which renders them highly resistant to beta-lactamases. Carbapenem antibiotics are bactericidal, and act by inhibiting the synthesis of the peptidoglycan layer of bacterial cell walls. The peptidoglycan layer is important for cell wall structural integrity, especially in Gram-positive organisms."}, "36017": {"category_aro_name": "penam", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "36017", "category_aro_accession": "3000008", "category_aro_class_name": "Drug Class", "category_aro_description": "Penams, often referred to as penicillins, are a group of antibiotics derived from Penicillium fungi. Penicillin antibiotics are historically significant because they are the first drugs that were effective against many previously serious diseases such as syphilis and Staphylococcus infections. Penicillins are still widely used today, though many types of bacteria are now resistant. All penicillins are beta-lactam antibiotics in the penam sub-group, and are used in the treatment of bacterial infections caused by susceptible, usually Gram-positive, organisms."}, "35951": {"category_aro_name": "cephalosporin", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "35951", "category_aro_accession": "0000032", "category_aro_class_name": "Drug Class", "category_aro_description": "Cephalosporins are a class of beta-lactam antibiotics, containing the beta-lactam ring fused with a dihydrothiazolidine ring. Together with cephamycins they belong to a sub-group called cephems. Cephalosporin are bactericidal, and act by inhibiting the synthesis of the peptidoglycan layer of bacterial cell walls. The peptidoglycan layer is important for cell wall structural integrity, especially in Gram-positive organisms."}, "36000": {"category_aro_name": "antibiotic inactivation", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "36000", "category_aro_accession": "0001004", "category_aro_class_name": "Resistance Mechanism", "category_aro_description": "Enzymatic inactivation of antibiotic to confer drug resistance."}, "36026": {"category_aro_name": "OXA beta-lactamase", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "36026", "category_aro_accession": "3000017", "category_aro_class_name": "AMR Gene Family", "category_aro_description": "OXA beta-lactamases were long recognized as a less common but also plasmid-mediated beta-lactamase variety that could hydrolyze oxacillin and related anti-staphylococcal penicillins. These beta-lactamases differ from the TEM and SHV enzymes in that they belong to molecular class D and functional group 2d. The OXA-type beta-lactamases confer resistance to ampicillin and cephalothin and are characterized by their high hydrolytic activity against oxacillin and cloxacillin and the fact that they are poorly inhibited by clavulanic acid. Amino acid substitutions in OXA enzymes can also give the ESBL phenotype. The OXA beta-lactamase family was originally created as a phenotypic rather than a genotypic group for a few beta-lactamases that had a specific hydrolysis profile. Therefore, there is as little as 20% sequence homology among some of the members of this family. However, recent additions to this family show some degree of homology to one or more of the existing members of the OXA beta-lactamase family. Some confer resistance predominantly to ceftazidime, but OXA-17 confers greater resistance to cefotaxime and cefepime than it does resistance to ceftazidime."}}, "ARO_name": "OXA-907", "model_type": "protein homolog model", "model_description": "The protein homolog model is an AMR detection model. Protein homolog models detect a protein sequence based on its similarity to a curated reference sequence. A protein homolog model has only one parameter: a curated BLASTP bitscore cutoff for determining the strength of a match. Protein homolog model matches to reference sequences are categorized on three criteria: perfect, strict and loose. A perfect match is 100% identical to the reference sequence along its entire length; a strict match is not identical but the bitscore of the matched sequence is greater than the curated BLASTP bitscore cutoff. Loose matches are other sequences with a match bitscore less than the curated BLASTP bitscore.", "ARO_id": "44556", "model_name": "OXA-907", "model_type_id": "40292"}, "5198": {"model_id": "5198", "ARO_accession": "3006093", "model_param": {"blastp_bit_score": {"param_value": "500", "param_type_id": "40725", "param_type": "BLASTP bit-score", "param_description": "A score is a numerical value that describes the overall quality of an alignment with higher numbers correspond to higher similarity. The bit-score (S) is determined by the following formula: S = (\u03bb \u00d7 S \u2212 lnK)/ ln2 where \u03bb is the Gumble distribution constant, S is the raw alignment score, and K is a constant associated with the scoring matrix. Many AMR detection models use this parameter, including the protein homolog and protein variant models. The BLASTP bit-score parameter is a curated value determined from BLASTP analysis of the canonical reference sequence of a specific AMR-associated protein against the database of CARD reference sequence. This value establishes a threshold for computational prediction of a specific protein amongst a batch of submitted sequences."}}, "ARO_description": "OXA-905 is a OXA beta-lactamase.", "model_sequences": {"sequence": {"7573": {"dna_sequence": {"partial": "0", "sequence": "ATGCGCCCTCTCCTCTTCAGCGCCCTTCTCCTGCTCTCCGGGCATGCCCAGGCCAGCGAATGGAACGACAGCCAGGCCGTGGACAAGCTATTCGGAGCGGCCGGTGTGAAAGGCACCTTCGTCCTCTACGATGTGCAGCGGCAGCGCTATGTCGGCCATGACCGGGAGCGCGCGGAAACCCGCTTCGTTCCCGCTTCCACCTACAAGGTGGCGAACAGCCTGATCGGCTTATCCACAGGGGCGGTTAGATCCGCCGACGAGGTTCTTCCCTATGGCGGCAAACCCCAGCGCTTCAAGGCCTGGGAGCACGACATGAGCCTGCGCGACGCGATCAAGGCATCGAACGTACCGGTCTACCAGGAACTGGCGCGGCGCATCGGCCTGGAGCGGATGCGCGCCAATGTCTCGCGCCTGGGTTACGGCAACGCGGAAATCGGCCAGGCTGTGGATAACTTCTGGTTGGTGGGACCGCTGAAGATCAGCGCGATGGAACAGACCCGCTTTCTGCTCCGACTGGCGCAGGGAGAATTGCCATTCCCCGCCCCGGTGCAGTCCACCGTGCGCGCCATGACCCTGCTGGAAAGCGGCCCGGGCTGGGAGCTGCACGGCAAGACCGGCTGGTGCTTCGACTGCACGCCGGAACTCGGCTGGTGGGTGGGCTGGGTGAAGCGCAACGAGCGGCTCTACGGCTTCGCCCTGAACATCGACATGCCCGGCGGCGAGGCCGACATCGGCAAGCGCGTCGAACTGGGCAAGGCCAGTCTCAAGGCTCTCGGGATACTGCCCTGA", "fmax": "789", "accession": "NG_068024.1", "fmin": "1", "strand": "+"}, "NCBI_taxonomy": {"NCBI_taxonomy_name": "Pseudomonas", "NCBI_taxonomy_id": "286", "NCBI_taxonomy_cvterm_id": "37066"}, "protein_sequence": {"accession": "WP_003161096.1", "sequence": "MRPLLFSALLLLSGHAQASEWNDSQAVDKLFGAAGVKGTFVLYDVQRQRYVGHDRERAETRFVPASTYKVANSLIGLSTGAVRSADEVLPYGGKPQRFKAWEHDMSLRDAIKASNVPVYQELARRIGLERMRANVSRLGYGNAEIGQAVDNFWLVGPLKISAMEQTRFLLRLAQGELPFPAPVQSTVRAMTLLESGPGWELHGKTGWCFDCTPELGWWVGWVKRNERLYGFALNIDMPGGEADIGKRVELGKASLKALGILP"}}}}, "ARO_category": {"35939": {"category_aro_name": "carbapenem", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "35939", "category_aro_accession": "0000020", "category_aro_class_name": "Drug Class", "category_aro_description": "Carbapenems are a class of beta-lactam antibiotics with a broad spectrum of antibacterial activity, and have a structure which renders them highly resistant to beta-lactamases. Carbapenem antibiotics are bactericidal, and act by inhibiting the synthesis of the peptidoglycan layer of bacterial cell walls. The peptidoglycan layer is important for cell wall structural integrity, especially in Gram-positive organisms."}, "36017": {"category_aro_name": "penam", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "36017", "category_aro_accession": "3000008", "category_aro_class_name": "Drug Class", "category_aro_description": "Penams, often referred to as penicillins, are a group of antibiotics derived from Penicillium fungi. Penicillin antibiotics are historically significant because they are the first drugs that were effective against many previously serious diseases such as syphilis and Staphylococcus infections. Penicillins are still widely used today, though many types of bacteria are now resistant. All penicillins are beta-lactam antibiotics in the penam sub-group, and are used in the treatment of bacterial infections caused by susceptible, usually Gram-positive, organisms."}, "35951": {"category_aro_name": "cephalosporin", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "35951", "category_aro_accession": "0000032", "category_aro_class_name": "Drug Class", "category_aro_description": "Cephalosporins are a class of beta-lactam antibiotics, containing the beta-lactam ring fused with a dihydrothiazolidine ring. Together with cephamycins they belong to a sub-group called cephems. Cephalosporin are bactericidal, and act by inhibiting the synthesis of the peptidoglycan layer of bacterial cell walls. The peptidoglycan layer is important for cell wall structural integrity, especially in Gram-positive organisms."}, "36000": {"category_aro_name": "antibiotic inactivation", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "36000", "category_aro_accession": "0001004", "category_aro_class_name": "Resistance Mechanism", "category_aro_description": "Enzymatic inactivation of antibiotic to confer drug resistance."}, "36026": {"category_aro_name": "OXA beta-lactamase", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "36026", "category_aro_accession": "3000017", "category_aro_class_name": "AMR Gene Family", "category_aro_description": "OXA beta-lactamases were long recognized as a less common but also plasmid-mediated beta-lactamase variety that could hydrolyze oxacillin and related anti-staphylococcal penicillins. These beta-lactamases differ from the TEM and SHV enzymes in that they belong to molecular class D and functional group 2d. The OXA-type beta-lactamases confer resistance to ampicillin and cephalothin and are characterized by their high hydrolytic activity against oxacillin and cloxacillin and the fact that they are poorly inhibited by clavulanic acid. Amino acid substitutions in OXA enzymes can also give the ESBL phenotype. The OXA beta-lactamase family was originally created as a phenotypic rather than a genotypic group for a few beta-lactamases that had a specific hydrolysis profile. Therefore, there is as little as 20% sequence homology among some of the members of this family. However, recent additions to this family show some degree of homology to one or more of the existing members of the OXA beta-lactamase family. Some confer resistance predominantly to ceftazidime, but OXA-17 confers greater resistance to cefotaxime and cefepime than it does resistance to ceftazidime."}}, "ARO_name": "OXA-905", "model_type": "protein homolog model", "model_description": "The protein homolog model is an AMR detection model. Protein homolog models detect a protein sequence based on its similarity to a curated reference sequence. A protein homolog model has only one parameter: a curated BLASTP bitscore cutoff for determining the strength of a match. Protein homolog model matches to reference sequences are categorized on three criteria: perfect, strict and loose. A perfect match is 100% identical to the reference sequence along its entire length; a strict match is not identical but the bitscore of the matched sequence is greater than the curated BLASTP bitscore cutoff. Loose matches are other sequences with a match bitscore less than the curated BLASTP bitscore.", "ARO_id": "44555", "model_name": "OXA-905", "model_type_id": "40292"}, "5195": {"model_id": "5195", "ARO_accession": "3006090", "model_param": {"blastp_bit_score": {"param_value": "500", "param_type_id": "40725", "param_type": "BLASTP bit-score", "param_description": "A score is a numerical value that describes the overall quality of an alignment with higher numbers correspond to higher similarity. The bit-score (S) is determined by the following formula: S = (\u03bb \u00d7 S \u2212 lnK)/ ln2 where \u03bb is the Gumble distribution constant, S is the raw alignment score, and K is a constant associated with the scoring matrix. Many AMR detection models use this parameter, including the protein homolog and protein variant models. The BLASTP bit-score parameter is a curated value determined from BLASTP analysis of the canonical reference sequence of a specific AMR-associated protein against the database of CARD reference sequence. This value establishes a threshold for computational prediction of a specific protein amongst a batch of submitted sequences."}}, "ARO_description": "OXA-902 is a OXA beta-lactamase.", "model_sequences": {"sequence": {"7570": {"dna_sequence": {"partial": "0", "sequence": "ATGCGCCCTCTCTTCTTCAGCGCCCTTCTCCTACTCTTCTCCGGGCATGCCCAGGCCAGCGAATGGAACGACAGCCAGGCTGTGGACAAGCTCTTCGGCGCGGCCGGGGTGAAAGGCACCTTCGTCCTCTACGATGTGCAGCGGCAGCGCTATGTCGGCCATGACCGGGGACGCGCGGAAACCCGCTTCGTTCCCGCTTCCACCTACAAGGTGGCGAACAGCCTGATCGGCTTATCCACAGGGGCGGTTAAATCCGCCGACGAGGTTCTTCCCTATGGCGGCAAGCCCCAGCGGTTCAAGGCCTGGGAACACGACATGAGCCTGCGCGACGCGATCAAGGCATCGAACGTACCGGTCTACCAGGAGCTGGCGCGACGCATCGGCCTGGAACGGATGCGCGCCAATGTTTCCCGCCTGGGTTACGGCAATGCGGAAATCGGCCAGGTTGTGGATAACTTCTGGCTGGTGGGACCGCTGAAGATCAGCGCGATGGAGCAGACCCGCTTTCTGCTCCGACTGGCACAGGGAGAATTGCCATTCCCCGCCCCGGTGCAGTCCACCGTGCGCGCCATGACCCTGCTGGAAAGCGGCCCGGGCTGGGAGCTGCACGGCAAGACCGGCTGGTGCTTCGACTGCACGCCGGAACTCGGCTGGTGGGTAGGCTGGGTGAAGCGCAACGAGCGGCTCTATGGCTTCGCCTTGAACATCGACATGCCCGGCGGCGAGGCCGACATCGGCAAGCGCGTCGAACTGGGCAAGGCCAGTCTCAAGGCCCTCGGGATACTGCCCTGA", "fmax": "792", "accession": "NG_068021.1", "fmin": "1", "strand": "+"}, "NCBI_taxonomy": {"NCBI_taxonomy_name": "Pseudomonas aeruginosa", "NCBI_taxonomy_id": "287", "NCBI_taxonomy_cvterm_id": "36752"}, "protein_sequence": {"accession": "WP_024916334.1", "sequence": "MRPLFFSALLLLFSGHAQASEWNDSQAVDKLFGAAGVKGTFVLYDVQRQRYVGHDRGRAETRFVPASTYKVANSLIGLSTGAVKSADEVLPYGGKPQRFKAWEHDMSLRDAIKASNVPVYQELARRIGLERMRANVSRLGYGNAEIGQVVDNFWLVGPLKISAMEQTRFLLRLAQGELPFPAPVQSTVRAMTLLESGPGWELHGKTGWCFDCTPELGWWVGWVKRNERLYGFALNIDMPGGEADIGKRVELGKASLKALGILP"}}}}, "ARO_category": {"35939": {"category_aro_name": "carbapenem", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "35939", "category_aro_accession": "0000020", "category_aro_class_name": "Drug Class", "category_aro_description": "Carbapenems are a class of beta-lactam antibiotics with a broad spectrum of antibacterial activity, and have a structure which renders them highly resistant to beta-lactamases. Carbapenem antibiotics are bactericidal, and act by inhibiting the synthesis of the peptidoglycan layer of bacterial cell walls. The peptidoglycan layer is important for cell wall structural integrity, especially in Gram-positive organisms."}, "36017": {"category_aro_name": "penam", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "36017", "category_aro_accession": "3000008", "category_aro_class_name": "Drug Class", "category_aro_description": "Penams, often referred to as penicillins, are a group of antibiotics derived from Penicillium fungi. Penicillin antibiotics are historically significant because they are the first drugs that were effective against many previously serious diseases such as syphilis and Staphylococcus infections. Penicillins are still widely used today, though many types of bacteria are now resistant. All penicillins are beta-lactam antibiotics in the penam sub-group, and are used in the treatment of bacterial infections caused by susceptible, usually Gram-positive, organisms."}, "35951": {"category_aro_name": "cephalosporin", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "35951", "category_aro_accession": "0000032", "category_aro_class_name": "Drug Class", "category_aro_description": "Cephalosporins are a class of beta-lactam antibiotics, containing the beta-lactam ring fused with a dihydrothiazolidine ring. Together with cephamycins they belong to a sub-group called cephems. Cephalosporin are bactericidal, and act by inhibiting the synthesis of the peptidoglycan layer of bacterial cell walls. The peptidoglycan layer is important for cell wall structural integrity, especially in Gram-positive organisms."}, "36000": {"category_aro_name": "antibiotic inactivation", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "36000", "category_aro_accession": "0001004", "category_aro_class_name": "Resistance Mechanism", "category_aro_description": "Enzymatic inactivation of antibiotic to confer drug resistance."}, "36026": {"category_aro_name": "OXA beta-lactamase", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "36026", "category_aro_accession": "3000017", "category_aro_class_name": "AMR Gene Family", "category_aro_description": "OXA beta-lactamases were long recognized as a less common but also plasmid-mediated beta-lactamase variety that could hydrolyze oxacillin and related anti-staphylococcal penicillins. These beta-lactamases differ from the TEM and SHV enzymes in that they belong to molecular class D and functional group 2d. The OXA-type beta-lactamases confer resistance to ampicillin and cephalothin and are characterized by their high hydrolytic activity against oxacillin and cloxacillin and the fact that they are poorly inhibited by clavulanic acid. Amino acid substitutions in OXA enzymes can also give the ESBL phenotype. The OXA beta-lactamase family was originally created as a phenotypic rather than a genotypic group for a few beta-lactamases that had a specific hydrolysis profile. Therefore, there is as little as 20% sequence homology among some of the members of this family. However, recent additions to this family show some degree of homology to one or more of the existing members of the OXA beta-lactamase family. Some confer resistance predominantly to ceftazidime, but OXA-17 confers greater resistance to cefotaxime and cefepime than it does resistance to ceftazidime."}}, "ARO_name": "OXA-902", "model_type": "protein homolog model", "model_description": "The protein homolog model is an AMR detection model. Protein homolog models detect a protein sequence based on its similarity to a curated reference sequence. A protein homolog model has only one parameter: a curated BLASTP bitscore cutoff for determining the strength of a match. Protein homolog model matches to reference sequences are categorized on three criteria: perfect, strict and loose. A perfect match is 100% identical to the reference sequence along its entire length; a strict match is not identical but the bitscore of the matched sequence is greater than the curated BLASTP bitscore cutoff. Loose matches are other sequences with a match bitscore less than the curated BLASTP bitscore.", "ARO_id": "44552", "model_name": "OXA-902", "model_type_id": "40292"}, "5194": {"model_id": "5194", "ARO_accession": "3006089", "model_param": {"blastp_bit_score": {"param_value": "500", "param_type_id": "40725", "param_type": "BLASTP bit-score", "param_description": "A score is a numerical value that describes the overall quality of an alignment with higher numbers correspond to higher similarity. The bit-score (S) is determined by the following formula: S = (\u03bb \u00d7 S \u2212 lnK)/ ln2 where \u03bb is the Gumble distribution constant, S is the raw alignment score, and K is a constant associated with the scoring matrix. Many AMR detection models use this parameter, including the protein homolog and protein variant models. The BLASTP bit-score parameter is a curated value determined from BLASTP analysis of the canonical reference sequence of a specific AMR-associated protein against the database of CARD reference sequence. This value establishes a threshold for computational prediction of a specific protein amongst a batch of submitted sequences."}}, "ARO_description": "OXA-901 is a OXA beta-lactamase.", "model_sequences": {"sequence": {"7569": {"dna_sequence": {"partial": "0", "sequence": "ATGCGCCCTCTCCTCTTCAGCGCCCTTCTCCTGCTCTCCGGGCATGCCCAGGCCAGCGAATGGAACAACAGCCGGGCCGTGGACAAGCTATTCGGAGCGGCCGGTGTGAAAGGCACCTTCGTCCTTTACGATGTGCAGCGGCAGCGCTATGTCGGCCATGACCGGGAGCGCGCGGAAACCCGCTTCGTTCCCGCTTCCACCTACAAGGTGGCGAACAGCCTGATCGGCTTATCCACAGGGGCGGTTAGATCCGCCGACGAGGTTCTTCCCTATGGCGGCAAACCCCAGCGCTTCAAGGCCTGGGAGCACGACATGAGCCTGCGCGACGCGATCAAGGCATCGAACGTACCGGTCTACCAGGAACTGGCGCGGCGCATCGGCCTGGAGCGGATGCGCGCCAATGTCTCGCGCCTGGGTTACGGCAACGCGGAAATCGGCCAGGTTGTGGATAACTTCTGGTTGGTGGGACCGCTGAAGATCAGCGCGATGGAGCAGACCCGCTTTCTGCTCCGACTGGCGCAGGGAGAATTGCCATTCCCCGCCCCGGTGCAGTCCACCGTGCGCGCCATGACCCTGCTGGAAAGCGGCCCGGGCTGGGAGCTGCACGGCAAGACCGGCTGGTGCTTCGACTGCACGCCGGAACTCGGCTGGTGGGTGGGCTGGGTGAAGCGCAACGAGCGGCTCTACGGCTTCGCCCTGAACATCGACATGCCCGGCGGCGAGGCCGACATCGGCAAGCGCGTCGAACTGGGCAAGGCCAGTCTCAAGGCTCTCGGGATACTGCCCTGA", "fmax": "789", "accession": "NG_068020.1", "fmin": "1", "strand": "+"}, "NCBI_taxonomy": {"NCBI_taxonomy_name": "Pseudomonas aeruginosa", "NCBI_taxonomy_id": "287", "NCBI_taxonomy_cvterm_id": "36752"}, "protein_sequence": {"accession": "WP_031757092.1", "sequence": "MRPLLFSALLLLSGHAQASEWNNSRAVDKLFGAAGVKGTFVLYDVQRQRYVGHDRERAETRFVPASTYKVANSLIGLSTGAVRSADEVLPYGGKPQRFKAWEHDMSLRDAIKASNVPVYQELARRIGLERMRANVSRLGYGNAEIGQVVDNFWLVGPLKISAMEQTRFLLRLAQGELPFPAPVQSTVRAMTLLESGPGWELHGKTGWCFDCTPELGWWVGWVKRNERLYGFALNIDMPGGEADIGKRVELGKASLKALGILP"}}}}, "ARO_category": {"35939": {"category_aro_name": "carbapenem", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "35939", "category_aro_accession": "0000020", "category_aro_class_name": "Drug Class", "category_aro_description": "Carbapenems are a class of beta-lactam antibiotics with a broad spectrum of antibacterial activity, and have a structure which renders them highly resistant to beta-lactamases. Carbapenem antibiotics are bactericidal, and act by inhibiting the synthesis of the peptidoglycan layer of bacterial cell walls. The peptidoglycan layer is important for cell wall structural integrity, especially in Gram-positive organisms."}, "36017": {"category_aro_name": "penam", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "36017", "category_aro_accession": "3000008", "category_aro_class_name": "Drug Class", "category_aro_description": "Penams, often referred to as penicillins, are a group of antibiotics derived from Penicillium fungi. Penicillin antibiotics are historically significant because they are the first drugs that were effective against many previously serious diseases such as syphilis and Staphylococcus infections. Penicillins are still widely used today, though many types of bacteria are now resistant. All penicillins are beta-lactam antibiotics in the penam sub-group, and are used in the treatment of bacterial infections caused by susceptible, usually Gram-positive, organisms."}, "35951": {"category_aro_name": "cephalosporin", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "35951", "category_aro_accession": "0000032", "category_aro_class_name": "Drug Class", "category_aro_description": "Cephalosporins are a class of beta-lactam antibiotics, containing the beta-lactam ring fused with a dihydrothiazolidine ring. Together with cephamycins they belong to a sub-group called cephems. Cephalosporin are bactericidal, and act by inhibiting the synthesis of the peptidoglycan layer of bacterial cell walls. The peptidoglycan layer is important for cell wall structural integrity, especially in Gram-positive organisms."}, "36000": {"category_aro_name": "antibiotic inactivation", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "36000", "category_aro_accession": "0001004", "category_aro_class_name": "Resistance Mechanism", "category_aro_description": "Enzymatic inactivation of antibiotic to confer drug resistance."}, "36026": {"category_aro_name": "OXA beta-lactamase", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "36026", "category_aro_accession": "3000017", "category_aro_class_name": "AMR Gene Family", "category_aro_description": "OXA beta-lactamases were long recognized as a less common but also plasmid-mediated beta-lactamase variety that could hydrolyze oxacillin and related anti-staphylococcal penicillins. These beta-lactamases differ from the TEM and SHV enzymes in that they belong to molecular class D and functional group 2d. The OXA-type beta-lactamases confer resistance to ampicillin and cephalothin and are characterized by their high hydrolytic activity against oxacillin and cloxacillin and the fact that they are poorly inhibited by clavulanic acid. Amino acid substitutions in OXA enzymes can also give the ESBL phenotype. The OXA beta-lactamase family was originally created as a phenotypic rather than a genotypic group for a few beta-lactamases that had a specific hydrolysis profile. Therefore, there is as little as 20% sequence homology among some of the members of this family. However, recent additions to this family show some degree of homology to one or more of the existing members of the OXA beta-lactamase family. Some confer resistance predominantly to ceftazidime, but OXA-17 confers greater resistance to cefotaxime and cefepime than it does resistance to ceftazidime."}}, "ARO_name": "OXA-901", "model_type": "protein homolog model", "model_description": "The protein homolog model is an AMR detection model. Protein homolog models detect a protein sequence based on its similarity to a curated reference sequence. A protein homolog model has only one parameter: a curated BLASTP bitscore cutoff for determining the strength of a match. Protein homolog model matches to reference sequences are categorized on three criteria: perfect, strict and loose. A perfect match is 100% identical to the reference sequence along its entire length; a strict match is not identical but the bitscore of the matched sequence is greater than the curated BLASTP bitscore cutoff. Loose matches are other sequences with a match bitscore less than the curated BLASTP bitscore.", "ARO_id": "44551", "model_name": "OXA-901", "model_type_id": "40292"}, "5197": {"model_id": "5197", "ARO_accession": "3006092", "model_param": {"blastp_bit_score": {"param_value": "500", "param_type_id": "40725", "param_type": "BLASTP bit-score", "param_description": "A score is a numerical value that describes the overall quality of an alignment with higher numbers correspond to higher similarity. The bit-score (S) is determined by the following formula: S = (\u03bb \u00d7 S \u2212 lnK)/ ln2 where \u03bb is the Gumble distribution constant, S is the raw alignment score, and K is a constant associated with the scoring matrix. Many AMR detection models use this parameter, including the protein homolog and protein variant models. The BLASTP bit-score parameter is a curated value determined from BLASTP analysis of the canonical reference sequence of a specific AMR-associated protein against the database of CARD reference sequence. This value establishes a threshold for computational prediction of a specific protein amongst a batch of submitted sequences."}}, "ARO_description": "OXA-904 is a OXA beta-lactamase.", "model_sequences": {"sequence": {"7572": {"dna_sequence": {"partial": "0", "sequence": "ATGCGCCCTCTCCTCTTCAGTGCCCTTCTCCTGCTTTCCGGGCATACCCAGGCCAGCGAATGGAACGACAGCCAGGCCGTGGACAAGCTATTCGGCGCGGCCGGGGTGAAAGGCACCTTCGTCCTCTACGATGTGCAGCGGCAGCGCTATGTCGGCCATGACCGGGAGCGCGCGGAAACCCGCTTCGTTCCCGCTTCCACCTACAAGGTGGCGAACAGCCTGATCGGCTTATCCACAGGGGCGGTTAGATCCGCCGACGAGGTTCTTCCCTATGGCGGCAAGCCCCAGCGCTTCAAGGCCTGGGAGCACGACATGAGCCTGCGCGAGGCGATCAAGGCATCGAACGTACCGGTCTACCAGGAACTGGCGCGGCGCATCGGCCTGGAGCGGATGCGCGCCAATGTCTCGCGCCTGGGTTACGGCAACGCGGAAATCGGCCAGGTTGTGGATAACTTCTGGTTGGTGGGACCGCTGAAGATCAGCGCGATGGAACAGACCCGCTTTCTGCTCCGACTGGCGCAGGGAGAATTGCCATTCCCCGCCCCGGTGCAGTCCACCGTGCGCGCCATGACCCTGCTGGAAAGCGGCCCGGGCTGGGAGCTGCACGGCAAGACCGGCTGGTGCTTCGACTGCACGCCGGAACTCGGCTGGTGGGTGGGCTGGGTGAAGCGCAACGAGCGGCTCTACGGCTTCGCCCTGAACATCGACATGCCCGGCGGCGAGGCCGACATCGGCAAGCGCGTCGAACTGGGCAAGGCCAGTCTCAAGGCTCTCGGGATACTGCCCTGA", "fmax": "789", "accession": "NG_068023.1", "fmin": "1", "strand": "+"}, "NCBI_taxonomy": {"NCBI_taxonomy_name": "Pseudomonas aeruginosa", "NCBI_taxonomy_id": "287", "NCBI_taxonomy_cvterm_id": "36752"}, "protein_sequence": {"accession": "WP_003122322.1", "sequence": "MRPLLFSALLLLSGHTQASEWNDSQAVDKLFGAAGVKGTFVLYDVQRQRYVGHDRERAETRFVPASTYKVANSLIGLSTGAVRSADEVLPYGGKPQRFKAWEHDMSLREAIKASNVPVYQELARRIGLERMRANVSRLGYGNAEIGQVVDNFWLVGPLKISAMEQTRFLLRLAQGELPFPAPVQSTVRAMTLLESGPGWELHGKTGWCFDCTPELGWWVGWVKRNERLYGFALNIDMPGGEADIGKRVELGKASLKALGILP"}}}}, "ARO_category": {"35939": {"category_aro_name": "carbapenem", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "35939", "category_aro_accession": "0000020", "category_aro_class_name": "Drug Class", "category_aro_description": "Carbapenems are a class of beta-lactam antibiotics with a broad spectrum of antibacterial activity, and have a structure which renders them highly resistant to beta-lactamases. Carbapenem antibiotics are bactericidal, and act by inhibiting the synthesis of the peptidoglycan layer of bacterial cell walls. The peptidoglycan layer is important for cell wall structural integrity, especially in Gram-positive organisms."}, "36017": {"category_aro_name": "penam", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "36017", "category_aro_accession": "3000008", "category_aro_class_name": "Drug Class", "category_aro_description": "Penams, often referred to as penicillins, are a group of antibiotics derived from Penicillium fungi. Penicillin antibiotics are historically significant because they are the first drugs that were effective against many previously serious diseases such as syphilis and Staphylococcus infections. Penicillins are still widely used today, though many types of bacteria are now resistant. All penicillins are beta-lactam antibiotics in the penam sub-group, and are used in the treatment of bacterial infections caused by susceptible, usually Gram-positive, organisms."}, "35951": {"category_aro_name": "cephalosporin", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "35951", "category_aro_accession": "0000032", "category_aro_class_name": "Drug Class", "category_aro_description": "Cephalosporins are a class of beta-lactam antibiotics, containing the beta-lactam ring fused with a dihydrothiazolidine ring. Together with cephamycins they belong to a sub-group called cephems. Cephalosporin are bactericidal, and act by inhibiting the synthesis of the peptidoglycan layer of bacterial cell walls. The peptidoglycan layer is important for cell wall structural integrity, especially in Gram-positive organisms."}, "36000": {"category_aro_name": "antibiotic inactivation", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "36000", "category_aro_accession": "0001004", "category_aro_class_name": "Resistance Mechanism", "category_aro_description": "Enzymatic inactivation of antibiotic to confer drug resistance."}, "36026": {"category_aro_name": "OXA beta-lactamase", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "36026", "category_aro_accession": "3000017", "category_aro_class_name": "AMR Gene Family", "category_aro_description": "OXA beta-lactamases were long recognized as a less common but also plasmid-mediated beta-lactamase variety that could hydrolyze oxacillin and related anti-staphylococcal penicillins. These beta-lactamases differ from the TEM and SHV enzymes in that they belong to molecular class D and functional group 2d. The OXA-type beta-lactamases confer resistance to ampicillin and cephalothin and are characterized by their high hydrolytic activity against oxacillin and cloxacillin and the fact that they are poorly inhibited by clavulanic acid. Amino acid substitutions in OXA enzymes can also give the ESBL phenotype. The OXA beta-lactamase family was originally created as a phenotypic rather than a genotypic group for a few beta-lactamases that had a specific hydrolysis profile. Therefore, there is as little as 20% sequence homology among some of the members of this family. However, recent additions to this family show some degree of homology to one or more of the existing members of the OXA beta-lactamase family. Some confer resistance predominantly to ceftazidime, but OXA-17 confers greater resistance to cefotaxime and cefepime than it does resistance to ceftazidime."}}, "ARO_name": "OXA-904", "model_type": "protein homolog model", "model_description": "The protein homolog model is an AMR detection model. Protein homolog models detect a protein sequence based on its similarity to a curated reference sequence. A protein homolog model has only one parameter: a curated BLASTP bitscore cutoff for determining the strength of a match. Protein homolog model matches to reference sequences are categorized on three criteria: perfect, strict and loose. A perfect match is 100% identical to the reference sequence along its entire length; a strict match is not identical but the bitscore of the matched sequence is greater than the curated BLASTP bitscore cutoff. Loose matches are other sequences with a match bitscore less than the curated BLASTP bitscore.", "ARO_id": "44554", "model_name": "OXA-904", "model_type_id": "40292"}, "5196": {"model_id": "5196", "ARO_accession": "3006091", "model_param": {"blastp_bit_score": {"param_value": "500", "param_type_id": "40725", "param_type": "BLASTP bit-score", "param_description": "A score is a numerical value that describes the overall quality of an alignment with higher numbers correspond to higher similarity. The bit-score (S) is determined by the following formula: S = (\u03bb \u00d7 S \u2212 lnK)/ ln2 where \u03bb is the Gumble distribution constant, S is the raw alignment score, and K is a constant associated with the scoring matrix. Many AMR detection models use this parameter, including the protein homolog and protein variant models. The BLASTP bit-score parameter is a curated value determined from BLASTP analysis of the canonical reference sequence of a specific AMR-associated protein against the database of CARD reference sequence. This value establishes a threshold for computational prediction of a specific protein amongst a batch of submitted sequences."}}, "ARO_description": "OXA-903 is a OXA beta-lactamase.", "model_sequences": {"sequence": {"7571": {"dna_sequence": {"partial": "0", "sequence": "ATGCGCCCTCTCCTCTTCAGTGCCCTTCTCCTGCTTTCCGGGCATACCCAGGCCAGCGAATGGAACGACAGCCAGGCCGTGGACAAGCTATTCGGCGCGGCCGGGGTGAAAGGCACCTTCGTCCTCTACGATGTGCAGCGGCAGTGCTATGTCGGCCATGACCGGGAGCGCGCGGAAACCCGCTTCGTTCCCGCTTCCACCTACAAGGTGTCGAACAGCCTGATCGGCTTATCCACAGGGGCGGTTAGATCCGCCGACGAGGTTCTTCCCTATGGCGGCAAGCCCCAGCGCTTCAAGGCCTGGGAGCACGACATGAGCCTGCGCGAGGCGATCAAGGCATCGAACGTACCGGTCTACCAGGAACTGGCGCGGCGCATCGGCCTGGAGCGGATGCGCGCCAATGTCTCGCGCCTGGGTTACGGCAACGCGGAAATCGGCCAGGTTGTGGATAACTTCTGGTTGGTGGGACCGCTGAAGATCAGCGCGATGGAACAGACCCGCTTTCTGCTCCGACTGGCGCAGGGAGAATTGCCATTCCCCGCCCCGGTGCAGTCCACCGTGCGCGCCATGACCCTGCTGGAAAGCGGCCCGGGCTGGGAGCTGCACGGCAAGACCGGCTGGTGCTTCGACTGCACGCCGGAGCTCGGCTGGTGGGTGGGCTGGGTGAAGCGCAACGAGCGGCTCTACGGCTTCGCCCTGAACATCGACATGCCCGGCGGCGAGGCCGACATCGGCAAGCGCGTCGAACTGGGCAAGGCCAGTCTCAAGGCTCTCGGGATACTGCCCTGA", "fmax": "789", "accession": "NG_068022.1", "fmin": "1", "strand": "+"}, "NCBI_taxonomy": {"NCBI_taxonomy_name": "Pseudomonas aeruginosa", "NCBI_taxonomy_id": "287", "NCBI_taxonomy_cvterm_id": "36752"}, "protein_sequence": {"accession": "WP_164461291.1", "sequence": "MRPLLFSALLLLSGHTQASEWNDSQAVDKLFGAAGVKGTFVLYDVQRQCYVGHDRERAETRFVPASTYKVSNSLIGLSTGAVRSADEVLPYGGKPQRFKAWEHDMSLREAIKASNVPVYQELARRIGLERMRANVSRLGYGNAEIGQVVDNFWLVGPLKISAMEQTRFLLRLAQGELPFPAPVQSTVRAMTLLESGPGWELHGKTGWCFDCTPELGWWVGWVKRNERLYGFALNIDMPGGEADIGKRVELGKASLKALGILP"}}}}, "ARO_category": {"35939": {"category_aro_name": "carbapenem", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "35939", "category_aro_accession": "0000020", "category_aro_class_name": "Drug Class", "category_aro_description": "Carbapenems are a class of beta-lactam antibiotics with a broad spectrum of antibacterial activity, and have a structure which renders them highly resistant to beta-lactamases. Carbapenem antibiotics are bactericidal, and act by inhibiting the synthesis of the peptidoglycan layer of bacterial cell walls. The peptidoglycan layer is important for cell wall structural integrity, especially in Gram-positive organisms."}, "36017": {"category_aro_name": "penam", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "36017", "category_aro_accession": "3000008", "category_aro_class_name": "Drug Class", "category_aro_description": "Penams, often referred to as penicillins, are a group of antibiotics derived from Penicillium fungi. Penicillin antibiotics are historically significant because they are the first drugs that were effective against many previously serious diseases such as syphilis and Staphylococcus infections. Penicillins are still widely used today, though many types of bacteria are now resistant. All penicillins are beta-lactam antibiotics in the penam sub-group, and are used in the treatment of bacterial infections caused by susceptible, usually Gram-positive, organisms."}, "35951": {"category_aro_name": "cephalosporin", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "35951", "category_aro_accession": "0000032", "category_aro_class_name": "Drug Class", "category_aro_description": "Cephalosporins are a class of beta-lactam antibiotics, containing the beta-lactam ring fused with a dihydrothiazolidine ring. Together with cephamycins they belong to a sub-group called cephems. Cephalosporin are bactericidal, and act by inhibiting the synthesis of the peptidoglycan layer of bacterial cell walls. The peptidoglycan layer is important for cell wall structural integrity, especially in Gram-positive organisms."}, "36000": {"category_aro_name": "antibiotic inactivation", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "36000", "category_aro_accession": "0001004", "category_aro_class_name": "Resistance Mechanism", "category_aro_description": "Enzymatic inactivation of antibiotic to confer drug resistance."}, "36026": {"category_aro_name": "OXA beta-lactamase", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "36026", "category_aro_accession": "3000017", "category_aro_class_name": "AMR Gene Family", "category_aro_description": "OXA beta-lactamases were long recognized as a less common but also plasmid-mediated beta-lactamase variety that could hydrolyze oxacillin and related anti-staphylococcal penicillins. These beta-lactamases differ from the TEM and SHV enzymes in that they belong to molecular class D and functional group 2d. The OXA-type beta-lactamases confer resistance to ampicillin and cephalothin and are characterized by their high hydrolytic activity against oxacillin and cloxacillin and the fact that they are poorly inhibited by clavulanic acid. Amino acid substitutions in OXA enzymes can also give the ESBL phenotype. The OXA beta-lactamase family was originally created as a phenotypic rather than a genotypic group for a few beta-lactamases that had a specific hydrolysis profile. Therefore, there is as little as 20% sequence homology among some of the members of this family. However, recent additions to this family show some degree of homology to one or more of the existing members of the OXA beta-lactamase family. Some confer resistance predominantly to ceftazidime, but OXA-17 confers greater resistance to cefotaxime and cefepime than it does resistance to ceftazidime."}}, "ARO_name": "OXA-903", "model_type": "protein homolog model", "model_description": "The protein homolog model is an AMR detection model. Protein homolog models detect a protein sequence based on its similarity to a curated reference sequence. A protein homolog model has only one parameter: a curated BLASTP bitscore cutoff for determining the strength of a match. Protein homolog model matches to reference sequences are categorized on three criteria: perfect, strict and loose. A perfect match is 100% identical to the reference sequence along its entire length; a strict match is not identical but the bitscore of the matched sequence is greater than the curated BLASTP bitscore cutoff. Loose matches are other sequences with a match bitscore less than the curated BLASTP bitscore.", "ARO_id": "44553", "model_name": "OXA-903", "model_type_id": "40292"}, "5191": {"model_id": "5191", "ARO_accession": "3006086", "model_param": {"blastp_bit_score": {"param_value": "500", "param_type_id": "40725", "param_type": "BLASTP bit-score", "param_description": "A score is a numerical value that describes the overall quality of an alignment with higher numbers correspond to higher similarity. The bit-score (S) is determined by the following formula: S = (\u03bb \u00d7 S \u2212 lnK)/ ln2 where \u03bb is the Gumble distribution constant, S is the raw alignment score, and K is a constant associated with the scoring matrix. Many AMR detection models use this parameter, including the protein homolog and protein variant models. The BLASTP bit-score parameter is a curated value determined from BLASTP analysis of the canonical reference sequence of a specific AMR-associated protein against the database of CARD reference sequence. This value establishes a threshold for computational prediction of a specific protein amongst a batch of submitted sequences."}}, "ARO_description": "OXA-894 is a OXA beta-lactamase.", "model_sequences": {"sequence": {"7566": {"dna_sequence": {"partial": "0", "sequence": "ATGCGTGTATTAGCCTTATCGGCTGTGTTTTTGGTGGCATCGATTATCGGAATGCCTGCGGTAGCAAAGGAATGGCAAGAAAACAAAAGTTGGAATGCTCACTTTACTGAACATAAATCACAGGGCGTAGTTGTGCTCTGGAATGAGAATAAGCAGCAAGGATTTACCAATAATCTTAAACGGGCGAACCAAGCATTTTTACCCGCATCTACCTTTAAAATTCCCAATAGCTTGATCGCCCTCGATTTGGGCGTGGTTAAGGATGAACACCAAGTCTTTAAGTGGGATGGACAGACGCGCGATATCGCCACTTGGAATCGCGATCATAATCTAATCACCGCGATGAAATATTCAGTTGTGCCTGTTTATCAAGAATTTGCCCGCCAAATTGGCGAGGCACGTATGAGCAAGATGCTACATGCTTTCGATTATGGTAATGAGGACATTTCGGGCAATGTAGACAGTTTCTGGCTCGACGGTGGTATTCGAATTTCGGCCATTGAGCAAATCAGCTTTTTAAGAAAGCTGTATCACAATAAGTTACACGTATCGGAGCGCAGTCAGCGCATCGTGAAACAAGCCATGCTGACCGAAGCCAATGGCGACTATATTATTCGGGCTAAAACTGGATACTCGACTAGAATCGAACCTAAGATTGGCTGGTGGGTCGGTTGGGTTGAACTTGATGATAATGTGTGGTTTTTTGCGATGAATATGGATATGCCCACATCGGATGGTTTAGGGCTGCGCCAAGCCATCACAAAAGAAGTGCTCAAACAGGAAAAAATTATTCCCTAG", "fmax": "798", "accession": "NG_066755.1", "fmin": "1", "strand": "+"}, "NCBI_taxonomy": {"NCBI_taxonomy_name": "Shewanella xiamenensis", "NCBI_taxonomy_id": "332186", "NCBI_taxonomy_cvterm_id": "39674"}, "protein_sequence": {"accession": "WP_144376393.1", "sequence": "MRVLALSAVFLVASIIGMPAVAKEWQENKSWNAHFTEHKSQGVVVLWNENKQQGFTNNLKRANQAFLPASTFKIPNSLIALDLGVVKDEHQVFKWDGQTRDIATWNRDHNLITAMKYSVVPVYQEFARQIGEARMSKMLHAFDYGNEDISGNVDSFWLDGGIRISAIEQISFLRKLYHNKLHVSERSQRIVKQAMLTEANGDYIIRAKTGYSTRIEPKIGWWVGWVELDDNVWFFAMNMDMPTSDGLGLRQAITKEVLKQEKIIP"}}}}, "ARO_category": {"35939": {"category_aro_name": "carbapenem", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "35939", "category_aro_accession": "0000020", "category_aro_class_name": "Drug Class", "category_aro_description": "Carbapenems are a class of beta-lactam antibiotics with a broad spectrum of antibacterial activity, and have a structure which renders them highly resistant to beta-lactamases. Carbapenem antibiotics are bactericidal, and act by inhibiting the synthesis of the peptidoglycan layer of bacterial cell walls. The peptidoglycan layer is important for cell wall structural integrity, especially in Gram-positive organisms."}, "36017": {"category_aro_name": "penam", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "36017", "category_aro_accession": "3000008", "category_aro_class_name": "Drug Class", "category_aro_description": "Penams, often referred to as penicillins, are a group of antibiotics derived from Penicillium fungi. Penicillin antibiotics are historically significant because they are the first drugs that were effective against many previously serious diseases such as syphilis and Staphylococcus infections. Penicillins are still widely used today, though many types of bacteria are now resistant. All penicillins are beta-lactam antibiotics in the penam sub-group, and are used in the treatment of bacterial infections caused by susceptible, usually Gram-positive, organisms."}, "35951": {"category_aro_name": "cephalosporin", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "35951", "category_aro_accession": "0000032", "category_aro_class_name": "Drug Class", "category_aro_description": "Cephalosporins are a class of beta-lactam antibiotics, containing the beta-lactam ring fused with a dihydrothiazolidine ring. Together with cephamycins they belong to a sub-group called cephems. Cephalosporin are bactericidal, and act by inhibiting the synthesis of the peptidoglycan layer of bacterial cell walls. The peptidoglycan layer is important for cell wall structural integrity, especially in Gram-positive organisms."}, "36000": {"category_aro_name": "antibiotic inactivation", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "36000", "category_aro_accession": "0001004", "category_aro_class_name": "Resistance Mechanism", "category_aro_description": "Enzymatic inactivation of antibiotic to confer drug resistance."}, "36026": {"category_aro_name": "OXA beta-lactamase", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "36026", "category_aro_accession": "3000017", "category_aro_class_name": "AMR Gene Family", "category_aro_description": "OXA beta-lactamases were long recognized as a less common but also plasmid-mediated beta-lactamase variety that could hydrolyze oxacillin and related anti-staphylococcal penicillins. These beta-lactamases differ from the TEM and SHV enzymes in that they belong to molecular class D and functional group 2d. The OXA-type beta-lactamases confer resistance to ampicillin and cephalothin and are characterized by their high hydrolytic activity against oxacillin and cloxacillin and the fact that they are poorly inhibited by clavulanic acid. Amino acid substitutions in OXA enzymes can also give the ESBL phenotype. The OXA beta-lactamase family was originally created as a phenotypic rather than a genotypic group for a few beta-lactamases that had a specific hydrolysis profile. Therefore, there is as little as 20% sequence homology among some of the members of this family. However, recent additions to this family show some degree of homology to one or more of the existing members of the OXA beta-lactamase family. Some confer resistance predominantly to ceftazidime, but OXA-17 confers greater resistance to cefotaxime and cefepime than it does resistance to ceftazidime."}}, "ARO_name": "OXA-894", "model_type": "protein homolog model", "model_description": "The protein homolog model is an AMR detection model. Protein homolog models detect a protein sequence based on its similarity to a curated reference sequence. A protein homolog model has only one parameter: a curated BLASTP bitscore cutoff for determining the strength of a match. Protein homolog model matches to reference sequences are categorized on three criteria: perfect, strict and loose. A perfect match is 100% identical to the reference sequence along its entire length; a strict match is not identical but the bitscore of the matched sequence is greater than the curated BLASTP bitscore cutoff. Loose matches are other sequences with a match bitscore less than the curated BLASTP bitscore.", "ARO_id": "44548", "model_name": "OXA-894", "model_type_id": "40292"}, "5190": {"model_id": "5190", "ARO_accession": "3006085", "model_param": {"blastp_bit_score": {"param_value": "500", "param_type_id": "40725", "param_type": "BLASTP bit-score", "param_description": "A score is a numerical value that describes the overall quality of an alignment with higher numbers correspond to higher similarity. The bit-score (S) is determined by the following formula: S = (\u03bb \u00d7 S \u2212 lnK)/ ln2 where \u03bb is the Gumble distribution constant, S is the raw alignment score, and K is a constant associated with the scoring matrix. Many AMR detection models use this parameter, including the protein homolog and protein variant models. The BLASTP bit-score parameter is a curated value determined from BLASTP analysis of the canonical reference sequence of a specific AMR-associated protein against the database of CARD reference sequence. This value establishes a threshold for computational prediction of a specific protein amongst a batch of submitted sequences."}}, "ARO_description": "OXA-893 is a OXA beta-lactamase.", "model_sequences": {"sequence": {"7565": {"dna_sequence": {"partial": "0", "sequence": "ATGAATAAATATTTTACTTGCTATGTGGTTGCTTCTCTTTTTCTTTCTGGTTGTACGGTTCAGCATAATTTAATAAATGAAACCCCGAGTCAGATTGTTCAAGGACATAATCAGGTGATTCATCAATACTTTGATGAAAAAAACACCTCAGGTGTGCTGGTTATTCAAACAGATAAAAAAATTAATCTATATGGTAATGCTCTAAGCCGCGCAAATACAGAATATGTGCCAGCCTCTACATTTAAAATGTTGAATGCCCTGATCGGATTGGAGAACCAGAAAACGGATATTAATGAAATATTTAAATGGAAGGGCGAGAAAAGGTCATTTACCGCTTGGGAAAAAGACATGACACTAGGAGAAGCCATGAAGCTTTCTGCAGTCCCAGTCTATCAGGAACTTGCGCGACGTATCGGTCTTGATCTCATGCAAAAAGAAGTAAAACGTATTGGTTTCGGTAATGCTGAAATTGGACAGCAGGTTGATAATTTCTGGTTGGTAGGACCATTAAAGGTTACGCCTATTCAAGAGGTAGAGTTTGTTTCCCAATTAGCACATACACAGCTTCCATTTAGTGAAAAAGTGCAGGCTAATGTAAAAAATATGCTTCTTTTAGAAGAGAGTAATGGCTACAAAATTTTTGGAAAGACTGGTTGGGCAATGGATATAAAACCACAAGTGGGCTGGTTGACCGGCTGGGTTGAGCAGCCAGATGGAAAAATTGTCGCTTTTGCATTAAATATGGAAATGCGGTCAGAAATGCCGGCATCTATACGTAATGTATTATTGATGAAATCATTAAAACAGCTGAATATTATTTAA", "fmax": "822", "accession": "NG_070898.1", "fmin": "1", "strand": "+"}, "NCBI_taxonomy": {"NCBI_taxonomy_name": "Acinetobacter baumannii", "NCBI_taxonomy_id": "470", "NCBI_taxonomy_cvterm_id": "35507"}, "protein_sequence": {"accession": "WP_194293137.1", "sequence": "MNKYFTCYVVASLFLSGCTVQHNLINETPSQIVQGHNQVIHQYFDEKNTSGVLVIQTDKKINLYGNALSRANTEYVPASTFKMLNALIGLENQKTDINEIFKWKGEKRSFTAWEKDMTLGEAMKLSAVPVYQELARRIGLDLMQKEVKRIGFGNAEIGQQVDNFWLVGPLKVTPIQEVEFVSQLAHTQLPFSEKVQANVKNMLLLEESNGYKIFGKTGWAMDIKPQVGWLTGWVEQPDGKIVAFALNMEMRSEMPASIRNVLLMKSLKQLNII"}}}}, "ARO_category": {"35939": {"category_aro_name": "carbapenem", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "35939", "category_aro_accession": "0000020", "category_aro_class_name": "Drug Class", "category_aro_description": "Carbapenems are a class of beta-lactam antibiotics with a broad spectrum of antibacterial activity, and have a structure which renders them highly resistant to beta-lactamases. Carbapenem antibiotics are bactericidal, and act by inhibiting the synthesis of the peptidoglycan layer of bacterial cell walls. The peptidoglycan layer is important for cell wall structural integrity, especially in Gram-positive organisms."}, "36017": {"category_aro_name": "penam", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "36017", "category_aro_accession": "3000008", "category_aro_class_name": "Drug Class", "category_aro_description": "Penams, often referred to as penicillins, are a group of antibiotics derived from Penicillium fungi. Penicillin antibiotics are historically significant because they are the first drugs that were effective against many previously serious diseases such as syphilis and Staphylococcus infections. Penicillins are still widely used today, though many types of bacteria are now resistant. All penicillins are beta-lactam antibiotics in the penam sub-group, and are used in the treatment of bacterial infections caused by susceptible, usually Gram-positive, organisms."}, "35951": {"category_aro_name": "cephalosporin", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "35951", "category_aro_accession": "0000032", "category_aro_class_name": "Drug Class", "category_aro_description": "Cephalosporins are a class of beta-lactam antibiotics, containing the beta-lactam ring fused with a dihydrothiazolidine ring. Together with cephamycins they belong to a sub-group called cephems. Cephalosporin are bactericidal, and act by inhibiting the synthesis of the peptidoglycan layer of bacterial cell walls. The peptidoglycan layer is important for cell wall structural integrity, especially in Gram-positive organisms."}, "36000": {"category_aro_name": "antibiotic inactivation", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "36000", "category_aro_accession": "0001004", "category_aro_class_name": "Resistance Mechanism", "category_aro_description": "Enzymatic inactivation of antibiotic to confer drug resistance."}, "36026": {"category_aro_name": "OXA beta-lactamase", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "36026", "category_aro_accession": "3000017", "category_aro_class_name": "AMR Gene Family", "category_aro_description": "OXA beta-lactamases were long recognized as a less common but also plasmid-mediated beta-lactamase variety that could hydrolyze oxacillin and related anti-staphylococcal penicillins. These beta-lactamases differ from the TEM and SHV enzymes in that they belong to molecular class D and functional group 2d. The OXA-type beta-lactamases confer resistance to ampicillin and cephalothin and are characterized by their high hydrolytic activity against oxacillin and cloxacillin and the fact that they are poorly inhibited by clavulanic acid. Amino acid substitutions in OXA enzymes can also give the ESBL phenotype. The OXA beta-lactamase family was originally created as a phenotypic rather than a genotypic group for a few beta-lactamases that had a specific hydrolysis profile. Therefore, there is as little as 20% sequence homology among some of the members of this family. However, recent additions to this family show some degree of homology to one or more of the existing members of the OXA beta-lactamase family. Some confer resistance predominantly to ceftazidime, but OXA-17 confers greater resistance to cefotaxime and cefepime than it does resistance to ceftazidime."}}, "ARO_name": "OXA-893", "model_type": "protein homolog model", "model_description": "The protein homolog model is an AMR detection model. Protein homolog models detect a protein sequence based on its similarity to a curated reference sequence. A protein homolog model has only one parameter: a curated BLASTP bitscore cutoff for determining the strength of a match. Protein homolog model matches to reference sequences are categorized on three criteria: perfect, strict and loose. A perfect match is 100% identical to the reference sequence along its entire length; a strict match is not identical but the bitscore of the matched sequence is greater than the curated BLASTP bitscore cutoff. Loose matches are other sequences with a match bitscore less than the curated BLASTP bitscore.", "ARO_id": "44547", "model_name": "OXA-893", "model_type_id": "40292"}, "5193": {"model_id": "5193", "ARO_accession": "3006088", "model_param": {"blastp_bit_score": {"param_value": "500", "param_type_id": "40725", "param_type": "BLASTP bit-score", "param_description": "A score is a numerical value that describes the overall quality of an alignment with higher numbers correspond to higher similarity. The bit-score (S) is determined by the following formula: S = (\u03bb \u00d7 S \u2212 lnK)/ ln2 where \u03bb is the Gumble distribution constant, S is the raw alignment score, and K is a constant associated with the scoring matrix. Many AMR detection models use this parameter, including the protein homolog and protein variant models. The BLASTP bit-score parameter is a curated value determined from BLASTP analysis of the canonical reference sequence of a specific AMR-associated protein against the database of CARD reference sequence. This value establishes a threshold for computational prediction of a specific protein amongst a batch of submitted sequences."}}, "ARO_description": "OXA-900 is a OXA beta-lactamase.", "model_sequences": {"sequence": {"7568": {"dna_sequence": {"partial": "0", "sequence": "ATGCGTTTGTTCGTCATCTCGGCGGTATTGGTGATGTCCTCCATCTCAGCTTTCCCTGTTTTTGCTGCTAGCTCGCCCCAAAAAGAGTGGCAAGAAACCCGCAGTTGGGATGCCAGTTTTACTCAGCACCAAGCTAAAGGCGTGGTGGTGTTATGGAATGAAAATAAACAACAGGGATTCACTAATAATCTTAAACGCGCCAATCAAGGTTTTTTACCTGCATCGACGTTTAAAATTCCCAACAGTTTGATTGCTCTCGATTTAGGGATGGTGAAAGATGAGCACCAAGTTTTTAAGTGGGATGGTAAAAATCGTGATATTGCCGCCTGGAATCGTGACCATAATTTGATTAGCGCCATGAAGTATTCGGTTGTGCCCATCTACCAAGAGTTTGCTCGCCAAATAGGTGATGCTCGCATGGGGAAGATGATCGCTGTTTTTGATTATGGCAATGAGGATATCTCAGGCAATTTAGACAGTTTTTGGTTAGATGGAGGCATTCGGATCTCAGCCAAAGAGCAAATCGATTTCCTACGTCGGCTTTATCATAACAAGTTGCATGTTTCCGAGAGAAGTCAGCGTATTGTTAAGCAAGCCATGCTGACTGAAGCCAATAGTGACTATATTATCCGCGCAAAAACGGGTTATGCCGTAAGGGCCGAACCGAGCATTGGTTGGTGGGTCGGTTGGGTAGAACTCGATGATAATGTATGGTTTTTTGCAATGAATATGGATATGCCATCAGCGGATGGTTTGGCACTGCGCCAAGCCATTACAAAAGAAGTACTCAGGCAGGAAAAGATTATCCCCTAA", "fmax": "813", "accession": "NG_070745.1", "fmin": "1", "strand": "+"}, "NCBI_taxonomy": {"NCBI_taxonomy_name": "Citrobacter freundii", "NCBI_taxonomy_id": "546", "NCBI_taxonomy_cvterm_id": "36915"}, "protein_sequence": {"accession": "WP_178317675.1", "sequence": "MRLFVISAVLVMSSISAFPVFAASSPQKEWQETRSWDASFTQHQAKGVVVLWNENKQQGFTNNLKRANQGFLPASTFKIPNSLIALDLGMVKDEHQVFKWDGKNRDIAAWNRDHNLISAMKYSVVPIYQEFARQIGDARMGKMIAVFDYGNEDISGNLDSFWLDGGIRISAKEQIDFLRRLYHNKLHVSERSQRIVKQAMLTEANSDYIIRAKTGYAVRAEPSIGWWVGWVELDDNVWFFAMNMDMPSADGLALRQAITKEVLRQEKIIP"}}}}, "ARO_category": {"35939": {"category_aro_name": "carbapenem", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "35939", "category_aro_accession": "0000020", "category_aro_class_name": "Drug Class", "category_aro_description": "Carbapenems are a class of beta-lactam antibiotics with a broad spectrum of antibacterial activity, and have a structure which renders them highly resistant to beta-lactamases. Carbapenem antibiotics are bactericidal, and act by inhibiting the synthesis of the peptidoglycan layer of bacterial cell walls. The peptidoglycan layer is important for cell wall structural integrity, especially in Gram-positive organisms."}, "36017": {"category_aro_name": "penam", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "36017", "category_aro_accession": "3000008", "category_aro_class_name": "Drug Class", "category_aro_description": "Penams, often referred to as penicillins, are a group of antibiotics derived from Penicillium fungi. Penicillin antibiotics are historically significant because they are the first drugs that were effective against many previously serious diseases such as syphilis and Staphylococcus infections. Penicillins are still widely used today, though many types of bacteria are now resistant. All penicillins are beta-lactam antibiotics in the penam sub-group, and are used in the treatment of bacterial infections caused by susceptible, usually Gram-positive, organisms."}, "35951": {"category_aro_name": "cephalosporin", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "35951", "category_aro_accession": "0000032", "category_aro_class_name": "Drug Class", "category_aro_description": "Cephalosporins are a class of beta-lactam antibiotics, containing the beta-lactam ring fused with a dihydrothiazolidine ring. Together with cephamycins they belong to a sub-group called cephems. Cephalosporin are bactericidal, and act by inhibiting the synthesis of the peptidoglycan layer of bacterial cell walls. The peptidoglycan layer is important for cell wall structural integrity, especially in Gram-positive organisms."}, "36000": {"category_aro_name": "antibiotic inactivation", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "36000", "category_aro_accession": "0001004", "category_aro_class_name": "Resistance Mechanism", "category_aro_description": "Enzymatic inactivation of antibiotic to confer drug resistance."}, "36026": {"category_aro_name": "OXA beta-lactamase", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "36026", "category_aro_accession": "3000017", "category_aro_class_name": "AMR Gene Family", "category_aro_description": "OXA beta-lactamases were long recognized as a less common but also plasmid-mediated beta-lactamase variety that could hydrolyze oxacillin and related anti-staphylococcal penicillins. These beta-lactamases differ from the TEM and SHV enzymes in that they belong to molecular class D and functional group 2d. The OXA-type beta-lactamases confer resistance to ampicillin and cephalothin and are characterized by their high hydrolytic activity against oxacillin and cloxacillin and the fact that they are poorly inhibited by clavulanic acid. Amino acid substitutions in OXA enzymes can also give the ESBL phenotype. The OXA beta-lactamase family was originally created as a phenotypic rather than a genotypic group for a few beta-lactamases that had a specific hydrolysis profile. Therefore, there is as little as 20% sequence homology among some of the members of this family. However, recent additions to this family show some degree of homology to one or more of the existing members of the OXA beta-lactamase family. Some confer resistance predominantly to ceftazidime, but OXA-17 confers greater resistance to cefotaxime and cefepime than it does resistance to ceftazidime."}}, "ARO_name": "OXA-900", "model_type": "protein homolog model", "model_description": "The protein homolog model is an AMR detection model. Protein homolog models detect a protein sequence based on its similarity to a curated reference sequence. A protein homolog model has only one parameter: a curated BLASTP bitscore cutoff for determining the strength of a match. Protein homolog model matches to reference sequences are categorized on three criteria: perfect, strict and loose. A perfect match is 100% identical to the reference sequence along its entire length; a strict match is not identical but the bitscore of the matched sequence is greater than the curated BLASTP bitscore cutoff. Loose matches are other sequences with a match bitscore less than the curated BLASTP bitscore.", "ARO_id": "44550", "model_name": "OXA-900", "model_type_id": "40292"}, "5192": {"model_id": "5192", "ARO_accession": "3006087", "model_param": {"blastp_bit_score": {"param_value": "500", "param_type_id": "40725", "param_type": "BLASTP bit-score", "param_description": "A score is a numerical value that describes the overall quality of an alignment with higher numbers correspond to higher similarity. The bit-score (S) is determined by the following formula: S = (\u03bb \u00d7 S \u2212 lnK)/ ln2 where \u03bb is the Gumble distribution constant, S is the raw alignment score, and K is a constant associated with the scoring matrix. Many AMR detection models use this parameter, including the protein homolog and protein variant models. The BLASTP bit-score parameter is a curated value determined from BLASTP analysis of the canonical reference sequence of a specific AMR-associated protein against the database of CARD reference sequence. This value establishes a threshold for computational prediction of a specific protein amongst a batch of submitted sequences."}}, "ARO_description": "OXA-896 is a OXA beta-lactamase.", "model_sequences": {"sequence": {"7567": {"dna_sequence": {"partial": "0", "sequence": "ATGAAAAAAATTTTGCTGCTGCATATGTTGGTGTTCGTTTCCGCCACTCTCCCAATCAGTTCCGTGGCTTCTGATGAGGTTGAAACGCTTAAATGCACCATCATCGCAGACGCCATTACCGGAAATACCTTATATGAGACCGGAGAATGTGCCCGTCGTGTGTCTCCGTGCTCGTCTTTTAAACTTCCATTGGCAATCATGGGGTTTGATAGTGGAATCTTGCAGTCGCCAAAATCACCTACGTGGGAATTGAAGCCGGAATACAACCCGTCTCCGAGAGATCGCACATACAAACAAGTCTATCCGGCGCTATGGCAAAGCGACTCTGTTGTCTGGTTCTCGCAGCAATTAACAAGCCGTCTGGGAGTTGATCGGTTCACGGAATACGTAAAGAAATTTGAGTACGGTAATCAAGATGTTTCCGGTGACTCGGGGAAGCATAACGGCTTGACCCAGTCATGGCTGATGTCGTCGCTCACCATATCTCCCAAGGAGCAAATTCAGTTTCTTCTACGCTTTGTCGCGCATAAGCTGCCTGTATCCGAAGCGGCTTATGACATGGCGTATGCCACAATCCCGCAGTACCAGGCAGCCGAAGGATGGGCTGTACATGGAAAAAGCGGCAGCGGCTGGCTTCGGGACAATAACGGCAAGATAAATGAAAGTCGTCCGCAGGGCTGGTTCGTGGGCTGGGCTGAAAAAAACGGACGGCAAGTTGTTTTCGCCCGATTGGAAATAGGAAAGGAAAAGTCCGATATTCCCGGCGGGTCTAAAGCACGAGAGGATATTCCCGTGGAATTACCCGTGTTGATGGGTAACAAATGA", "fmax": "825", "accession": "NG_067158.1", "fmin": "1", "strand": "+"}, "NCBI_taxonomy": {"NCBI_taxonomy_name": "Enterobacter cloacae", "NCBI_taxonomy_id": "550", "NCBI_taxonomy_cvterm_id": "36884"}, "protein_sequence": {"accession": "WP_156404658.1", "sequence": "MKKILLLHMLVFVSATLPISSVASDEVETLKCTIIADAITGNTLYETGECARRVSPCSSFKLPLAIMGFDSGILQSPKSPTWELKPEYNPSPRDRTYKQVYPALWQSDSVVWFSQQLTSRLGVDRFTEYVKKFEYGNQDVSGDSGKHNGLTQSWLMSSLTISPKEQIQFLLRFVAHKLPVSEAAYDMAYATIPQYQAAEGWAVHGKSGSGWLRDNNGKINESRPQGWFVGWAEKNGRQVVFARLEIGKEKSDIPGGSKAREDIPVELPVLMGNK"}}}}, "ARO_category": {"35939": {"category_aro_name": "carbapenem", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "35939", "category_aro_accession": "0000020", "category_aro_class_name": "Drug Class", "category_aro_description": "Carbapenems are a class of beta-lactam antibiotics with a broad spectrum of antibacterial activity, and have a structure which renders them highly resistant to beta-lactamases. Carbapenem antibiotics are bactericidal, and act by inhibiting the synthesis of the peptidoglycan layer of bacterial cell walls. The peptidoglycan layer is important for cell wall structural integrity, especially in Gram-positive organisms."}, "36017": {"category_aro_name": "penam", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "36017", "category_aro_accession": "3000008", "category_aro_class_name": "Drug Class", "category_aro_description": "Penams, often referred to as penicillins, are a group of antibiotics derived from Penicillium fungi. Penicillin antibiotics are historically significant because they are the first drugs that were effective against many previously serious diseases such as syphilis and Staphylococcus infections. Penicillins are still widely used today, though many types of bacteria are now resistant. All penicillins are beta-lactam antibiotics in the penam sub-group, and are used in the treatment of bacterial infections caused by susceptible, usually Gram-positive, organisms."}, "35951": {"category_aro_name": "cephalosporin", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "35951", "category_aro_accession": "0000032", "category_aro_class_name": "Drug Class", "category_aro_description": "Cephalosporins are a class of beta-lactam antibiotics, containing the beta-lactam ring fused with a dihydrothiazolidine ring. Together with cephamycins they belong to a sub-group called cephems. Cephalosporin are bactericidal, and act by inhibiting the synthesis of the peptidoglycan layer of bacterial cell walls. The peptidoglycan layer is important for cell wall structural integrity, especially in Gram-positive organisms."}, "36000": {"category_aro_name": "antibiotic inactivation", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "36000", "category_aro_accession": "0001004", "category_aro_class_name": "Resistance Mechanism", "category_aro_description": "Enzymatic inactivation of antibiotic to confer drug resistance."}, "36026": {"category_aro_name": "OXA beta-lactamase", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "36026", "category_aro_accession": "3000017", "category_aro_class_name": "AMR Gene Family", "category_aro_description": "OXA beta-lactamases were long recognized as a less common but also plasmid-mediated beta-lactamase variety that could hydrolyze oxacillin and related anti-staphylococcal penicillins. These beta-lactamases differ from the TEM and SHV enzymes in that they belong to molecular class D and functional group 2d. The OXA-type beta-lactamases confer resistance to ampicillin and cephalothin and are characterized by their high hydrolytic activity against oxacillin and cloxacillin and the fact that they are poorly inhibited by clavulanic acid. Amino acid substitutions in OXA enzymes can also give the ESBL phenotype. The OXA beta-lactamase family was originally created as a phenotypic rather than a genotypic group for a few beta-lactamases that had a specific hydrolysis profile. Therefore, there is as little as 20% sequence homology among some of the members of this family. However, recent additions to this family show some degree of homology to one or more of the existing members of the OXA beta-lactamase family. Some confer resistance predominantly to ceftazidime, but OXA-17 confers greater resistance to cefotaxime and cefepime than it does resistance to ceftazidime."}}, "ARO_name": "OXA-896", "model_type": "protein homolog model", "model_description": "The protein homolog model is an AMR detection model. Protein homolog models detect a protein sequence based on its similarity to a curated reference sequence. A protein homolog model has only one parameter: a curated BLASTP bitscore cutoff for determining the strength of a match. Protein homolog model matches to reference sequences are categorized on three criteria: perfect, strict and loose. A perfect match is 100% identical to the reference sequence along its entire length; a strict match is not identical but the bitscore of the matched sequence is greater than the curated BLASTP bitscore cutoff. Loose matches are other sequences with a match bitscore less than the curated BLASTP bitscore.", "ARO_id": "44549", "model_name": "OXA-896", "model_type_id": "40292"}, "5449": {"model_id": "5449", "ARO_accession": "3006689", "model_param": {"blastp_bit_score": {"param_value": "700", "param_type_id": "40725", "param_type": "BLASTP bit-score", "param_description": "A score is a numerical value that describes the overall quality of an alignment with higher numbers correspond to higher similarity. The bit-score (S) is determined by the following formula: S = (\u03bb \u00d7 S \u2212 lnK)/ ln2 where \u03bb is the Gumble distribution constant, S is the raw alignment score, and K is a constant associated with the scoring matrix. Many AMR detection models use this parameter, including the protein homolog and protein variant models. The BLASTP bit-score parameter is a curated value determined from BLASTP analysis of the canonical reference sequence of a specific AMR-associated protein against the database of CARD reference sequence. This value establishes a threshold for computational prediction of a specific protein amongst a batch of submitted sequences."}}, "ARO_description": "PDC-319 is a PDC beta-lactamase.", "model_sequences": {"sequence": {"7824": {"dna_sequence": {"partial": "0", "sequence": "ATGCGCGATACCAGATTCCCCTGCCTGTGCGGCATCGCCGCTTCCACACTGCTGTTCGCCACCACCCCGGCCATTGCCGGCGAGGCCCCGGCGGATCGCCTGAAGGCACTGGTCGACGCCGCCGTACAACCGGTGATGAAGGCCAATGACATTCCGGGCCTGGCCGTAGCCATCAGCCTGAAAGGAGAACCGCATTACTTCAGCTATGGGCTGGCCTCGAAAGAGGACGGCCGCCGGGTGACGCCGGAGACCCTGTTCGAGATCGGCTCGGTGAGCAAGACCTTCACCGCCACCCTCGCCGGCTATGCCCTGGCCCAGGACAAGATGCGCCTCGACGACCGCGCCAGCCAGCACTGGCCGGCACTGCAGGGCAGCCGCTTCGACGGCATCAGCCTGCTCGACCTCGCGACCTATACCGCCGGCGGCTTGCCGCTGCAGCTCCCCGACTCGGTGCAGAAGGACCAGGCACAGATCCGCGACTACTACCGCCAGTGGCAGCCGACCTACGCGCCGGGCAGCCAGCGCCTCTATTCCAACCCGAGCATCGGCCTGTTCGGCTATCTCGCCGCGCGCAGCCTGGGCCAGCCGTTCGAACGGCTCATGGAGCAGCAAGTGTTCCCGGCACTGGGCCTCGAACAGACCCACCTCGACGTGCCCGAGGCGGCGCTGGCGCAGTACGCCCAGGGCTACGGCAAGGACGGCCGCCCCCTACGGGTCGGTCCCGGCCCGCTGGATGCCGAAGGCTACGGGGTGAAGACCAGCGCGGCCGACCTGCTGCGCTTCGTCGATGCCAACCTGCATCCGGAGCGCCTGGACAGGCCCTGGGCGCAGGCGCTCGATGCCACCCATCGCGGTTACTACAAGGTCGGCGACATGACCCAGGGCCTGGGCTGGGAAGCCTACGACTGGCCGATCTCCCTGAAGCGCCTGCAGGCCGGCAACTCGACGCCGATGGCGCTGCAACCGCACAGGATCGCCAGGCTGCCCGCGCCACAGGCGCTGGAGGGCCAGCGCCTGCTGAACAAGACCGGCTCCACCAACGGCTTCGGCGCCTACGTGGCGTTCGTCCCGGGCCGCGACCTGGGCCTGGTGATCCTGGCCAACCGCAACTATCCCAATGCCGAGCGGGTGAAGATCGCCTACGCCATCCTCAGCGGCCTGGAGCAGCAGGGCAAGGTGCCGCTGAAGCGCTGA", "fmax": "1194", "accession": "NG_066526.1", "fmin": "1", "strand": "+"}, "NCBI_taxonomy": {"NCBI_taxonomy_name": "Pseudomonas aeruginosa", "NCBI_taxonomy_id": "287", "NCBI_taxonomy_cvterm_id": "36752"}, "protein_sequence": {"accession": "WP_134254706.1", "sequence": "MRDTRFPCLCGIAASTLLFATTPAIAGEAPADRLKALVDAAVQPVMKANDIPGLAVAISLKGEPHYFSYGLASKEDGRRVTPETLFEIGSVSKTFTATLAGYALAQDKMRLDDRASQHWPALQGSRFDGISLLDLATYTAGGLPLQLPDSVQKDQAQIRDYYRQWQPTYAPGSQRLYSNPSIGLFGYLAARSLGQPFERLMEQQVFPALGLEQTHLDVPEAALAQYAQGYGKDGRPLRVGPGPLDAEGYGVKTSAADLLRFVDANLHPERLDRPWAQALDATHRGYYKVGDMTQGLGWEAYDWPISLKRLQAGNSTPMALQPHRIARLPAPQALEGQRLLNKTGSTNGFGAYVAFVPGRDLGLVILANRNYPNAERVKIAYAILSGLEQQGKVPLKR"}}}}, "ARO_category": {"36237": {"category_aro_name": "PDC beta-lactamase", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "36237", "category_aro_accession": "3000098", "category_aro_class_name": "AMR Gene Family", "category_aro_description": "PDC beta-lactamases are class C beta-lactamases that are found in Pseudomonas aeruginosa."}, "35923": {"category_aro_name": "monobactam", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "35923", "category_aro_accession": "0000004", "category_aro_class_name": "Drug Class", "category_aro_description": "Monobactams are a class of beta-lactam antibiotics with a broad spectrum of antibacterial activity, and have a structure which renders them highly resistant to beta-lactamases. Unlike penams and cephems, monobactams do not have any ring fused to its four-member lactam structure. Monobactam antibiotics are bactericidal, and act by inhibiting the synthesis of the peptidoglycan layer of bacterial cell walls. The peptidoglycan layer is important for cell wall structural integrity, especially in Gram-positive organisms."}, "35951": {"category_aro_name": "cephalosporin", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "35951", "category_aro_accession": "0000032", "category_aro_class_name": "Drug Class", "category_aro_description": "Cephalosporins are a class of beta-lactam antibiotics, containing the beta-lactam ring fused with a dihydrothiazolidine ring. Together with cephamycins they belong to a sub-group called cephems. Cephalosporin are bactericidal, and act by inhibiting the synthesis of the peptidoglycan layer of bacterial cell walls. The peptidoglycan layer is important for cell wall structural integrity, especially in Gram-positive organisms."}, "36000": {"category_aro_name": "antibiotic inactivation", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "36000", "category_aro_accession": "0001004", "category_aro_class_name": "Resistance Mechanism", "category_aro_description": "Enzymatic inactivation of antibiotic to confer drug resistance."}, "35939": {"category_aro_name": "carbapenem", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "35939", "category_aro_accession": "0000020", "category_aro_class_name": "Drug Class", "category_aro_description": "Carbapenems are a class of beta-lactam antibiotics with a broad spectrum of antibacterial activity, and have a structure which renders them highly resistant to beta-lactamases. Carbapenem antibiotics are bactericidal, and act by inhibiting the synthesis of the peptidoglycan layer of bacterial cell walls. The peptidoglycan layer is important for cell wall structural integrity, especially in Gram-positive organisms."}}, "ARO_name": "PDC-319", "model_type": "protein homolog model", "model_description": "The protein homolog model is an AMR detection model. Protein homolog models detect a protein sequence based on its similarity to a curated reference sequence. A protein homolog model has only one parameter: a curated BLASTP bitscore cutoff for determining the strength of a match. Protein homolog model matches to reference sequences are categorized on three criteria: perfect, strict and loose. A perfect match is 100% identical to the reference sequence along its entire length; a strict match is not identical but the bitscore of the matched sequence is greater than the curated BLASTP bitscore cutoff. Loose matches are other sequences with a match bitscore less than the curated BLASTP bitscore.", "ARO_id": "45151", "model_name": "PDC-319", "model_type_id": "40292"}, "5448": {"model_id": "5448", "ARO_accession": "3006688", "model_param": {"blastp_bit_score": {"param_value": "700", "param_type_id": "40725", "param_type": "BLASTP bit-score", "param_description": "A score is a numerical value that describes the overall quality of an alignment with higher numbers correspond to higher similarity. The bit-score (S) is determined by the following formula: S = (\u03bb \u00d7 S \u2212 lnK)/ ln2 where \u03bb is the Gumble distribution constant, S is the raw alignment score, and K is a constant associated with the scoring matrix. Many AMR detection models use this parameter, including the protein homolog and protein variant models. The BLASTP bit-score parameter is a curated value determined from BLASTP analysis of the canonical reference sequence of a specific AMR-associated protein against the database of CARD reference sequence. This value establishes a threshold for computational prediction of a specific protein amongst a batch of submitted sequences."}}, "ARO_description": "PDC-318 is a PDC beta-lactamase.", "model_sequences": {"sequence": {"7823": {"dna_sequence": {"partial": "0", "sequence": "ATGCGCGATACCAGATTCCCCTGCCTGTGCGGCATCGCCGCTTCCACACTGCTGTTCGCCACCACCCCGGCCATTGCCGATGAGGCCCCGGCGGATCGCCTGAAGGCACTGGTCGACGCCGCCGTACAACCGGTGATGAAGGCCAATGACATTCCGGGCCTGGCCGTAGCCATCAGCCTGAAAGGAGAACCGCATTACTTCAGCTATGGGCTGGCCTCGAAAGAGGACGGCCGCCGGGTGACGCCGGAGACCCTGTTCGAGATCGGCTCGGTGAGCAAGACCTTCACCGCCACCCTCGCCGGCTATGCCCTGGCCCAGGACAAGATGCGCCTCGACGACCGCGCCAGCCAGCACTGGCCGGCACTGCAGGGCAGCCGCTTCGACGGCATCAGCCTGCTCGACCTCGCGACCTATACCGCCGGCGGCTTGCCGCTGCAGTTCCCCGACTCGGTGCAGAAGGACCAGGCACAGATCCGCGACTACTACCGCCAGTGGCAGCCGACCTACGCGCCGGGCAGCCAGCGCCTCTATTCCAACCCGAGCATCGGTCTGTTCGGCTATCTCGCCGCGCGCAGCCTGGGCCAGCCGTTCGAACGGCTCATGGAGCAGCAATTGTTCCCGGCACTGGGCCTCGAACAGACCCACCTCGACGTGCCCGAGGCGGCGCTGGCGCAGTACGCCCAGGGCTACGGCAAGGACGACCGCCCGCTACGGGTCGGCGGTCCCGGCCCGCTGGATGCCGAAGGCTACGGGGTGAAGACCAGCGCGGCCGACCTGCTGCGCTTCGTCGATGCCAACCTGCATCCGGAGCGCCTGGACAGGCCCTGGGCGCAGGCGCTCGATGCCACCCATCGCGGTTACTACAAGGTCGGCGACATGACCCAGGGCCTGGGCTGGGAAGCCTACGACTGGCCAATCTCCCTGAAGCGCCTGCAGGCCGGCAACTCGACTCCGATGGCGCTGCAGCCGCACAGGATCGCCAGGCTGCCCGCGCCACAGGCGCTGGAGGGCCAGCGCCTGCTGAACAAGACCGGCTCCACCAACGGCTTCGGCGCCTACGTGGCGTTCGTCCCGGGCCGCGACCTGGGCCTGGTGATCCTGGCCAACCGCAACTATCCCAATGCCGAGCGGGTGAAGATCGCCTACGCCATCCTCAGCGGCCTGGAGCAGCAGGCCAAGGTGCCGCTGAAGCGCTGA", "fmax": "1197", "accession": "NG_066525.1", "fmin": "1", "strand": "+"}, "NCBI_taxonomy": {"NCBI_taxonomy_name": "Pseudomonas aeruginosa", "NCBI_taxonomy_id": "287", "NCBI_taxonomy_cvterm_id": "36752"}, "protein_sequence": {"accession": "WP_150823478.1", "sequence": "MRDTRFPCLCGIAASTLLFATTPAIADEAPADRLKALVDAAVQPVMKANDIPGLAVAISLKGEPHYFSYGLASKEDGRRVTPETLFEIGSVSKTFTATLAGYALAQDKMRLDDRASQHWPALQGSRFDGISLLDLATYTAGGLPLQFPDSVQKDQAQIRDYYRQWQPTYAPGSQRLYSNPSIGLFGYLAARSLGQPFERLMEQQLFPALGLEQTHLDVPEAALAQYAQGYGKDDRPLRVGGPGPLDAEGYGVKTSAADLLRFVDANLHPERLDRPWAQALDATHRGYYKVGDMTQGLGWEAYDWPISLKRLQAGNSTPMALQPHRIARLPAPQALEGQRLLNKTGSTNGFGAYVAFVPGRDLGLVILANRNYPNAERVKIAYAILSGLEQQAKVPLKR"}}}}, "ARO_category": {"36237": {"category_aro_name": "PDC beta-lactamase", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "36237", "category_aro_accession": "3000098", "category_aro_class_name": "AMR Gene Family", "category_aro_description": "PDC beta-lactamases are class C beta-lactamases that are found in Pseudomonas aeruginosa."}, "35923": {"category_aro_name": "monobactam", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "35923", "category_aro_accession": "0000004", "category_aro_class_name": "Drug Class", "category_aro_description": "Monobactams are a class of beta-lactam antibiotics with a broad spectrum of antibacterial activity, and have a structure which renders them highly resistant to beta-lactamases. Unlike penams and cephems, monobactams do not have any ring fused to its four-member lactam structure. Monobactam antibiotics are bactericidal, and act by inhibiting the synthesis of the peptidoglycan layer of bacterial cell walls. The peptidoglycan layer is important for cell wall structural integrity, especially in Gram-positive organisms."}, "35951": {"category_aro_name": "cephalosporin", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "35951", "category_aro_accession": "0000032", "category_aro_class_name": "Drug Class", "category_aro_description": "Cephalosporins are a class of beta-lactam antibiotics, containing the beta-lactam ring fused with a dihydrothiazolidine ring. Together with cephamycins they belong to a sub-group called cephems. Cephalosporin are bactericidal, and act by inhibiting the synthesis of the peptidoglycan layer of bacterial cell walls. The peptidoglycan layer is important for cell wall structural integrity, especially in Gram-positive organisms."}, "36000": {"category_aro_name": "antibiotic inactivation", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "36000", "category_aro_accession": "0001004", "category_aro_class_name": "Resistance Mechanism", "category_aro_description": "Enzymatic inactivation of antibiotic to confer drug resistance."}, "35939": {"category_aro_name": "carbapenem", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "35939", "category_aro_accession": "0000020", "category_aro_class_name": "Drug Class", "category_aro_description": "Carbapenems are a class of beta-lactam antibiotics with a broad spectrum of antibacterial activity, and have a structure which renders them highly resistant to beta-lactamases. Carbapenem antibiotics are bactericidal, and act by inhibiting the synthesis of the peptidoglycan layer of bacterial cell walls. The peptidoglycan layer is important for cell wall structural integrity, especially in Gram-positive organisms."}}, "ARO_name": "PDC-318", "model_type": "protein homolog model", "model_description": "The protein homolog model is an AMR detection model. Protein homolog models detect a protein sequence based on its similarity to a curated reference sequence. A protein homolog model has only one parameter: a curated BLASTP bitscore cutoff for determining the strength of a match. Protein homolog model matches to reference sequences are categorized on three criteria: perfect, strict and loose. A perfect match is 100% identical to the reference sequence along its entire length; a strict match is not identical but the bitscore of the matched sequence is greater than the curated BLASTP bitscore cutoff. Loose matches are other sequences with a match bitscore less than the curated BLASTP bitscore.", "ARO_id": "45150", "model_name": "PDC-318", "model_type_id": "40292"}, "5443": {"model_id": "5443", "ARO_accession": "3006683", "model_param": {"blastp_bit_score": {"param_value": "700", "param_type_id": "40725", "param_type": "BLASTP bit-score", "param_description": "A score is a numerical value that describes the overall quality of an alignment with higher numbers correspond to higher similarity. The bit-score (S) is determined by the following formula: S = (\u03bb \u00d7 S \u2212 lnK)/ ln2 where \u03bb is the Gumble distribution constant, S is the raw alignment score, and K is a constant associated with the scoring matrix. Many AMR detection models use this parameter, including the protein homolog and protein variant models. The BLASTP bit-score parameter is a curated value determined from BLASTP analysis of the canonical reference sequence of a specific AMR-associated protein against the database of CARD reference sequence. This value establishes a threshold for computational prediction of a specific protein amongst a batch of submitted sequences."}}, "ARO_description": "PDC-312 is a PDC beta-lactamase.", "model_sequences": {"sequence": {"7818": {"dna_sequence": {"partial": "0", "sequence": "ATGCGCGATACCAGATTCCCCTGCCTGTGCGGCATCGCCGCTTCCACACTGCTGTTCGCCACCACCCCGGCCATTGCCGGCGAGGCCCCGGCGGATCGCCTGAGGGCACTGGTCGACGCCGCCGTACAACCGGTGATGAAGGCCAATGACATTCCGGGCCTGGCCGTAGCCATCAGCCTGAAAGGAGAACCGCATTACTTCAGCTATGGGCTGGCCTCGAAAGAGGACGGCCGCCGGGTGACGCCGGAGACCCTGTTCGAGATCGGCTCGGTGAGCAAGACCTTCACCGCCACCCTCGCCGGCTATGCCCTGGCCCAGGACAAGATGCGCCTCGACGACCGCGCCAGCCAGCACTGGCCGGCACTGCAGGGCAGCCGCTTCGACGGCATCAGCCTGCTCGACCTCGCGACCTATACCGCCGGCGGCTTGCCGCTGCAGTTCCCCGACTCGGTGCAGAAGGACCAGGCACAGATCCGCGACTACTACCGCCAGTGGCAGCCGACCTATGCGCCGGGCAGCCAGCGCCTCTATTCCAACCCGAGCATCGGCCTGTTCGGCTATCTCGCCGCGCGCAGCCTGGGCCAGCCGTTCGAACGACTCATGGAGCAGCAAGTGTTCCCGGCACTGGGCCTCGAACAGACCCACCTCGACGTGCCCGAGGCGGCGCTGGCGCAGTACGCCCAGGGCTACGGCAAGGACGACCGCCCGCTACGGGTCGGTCCCGGCCCGCTGGATGCCGAAGGCTACGGGGTGAAGACCAGCGCGGCCGACCTGCTGCGCTTCGTCGATGCCAACCTGCATCCGGAGCGCCTGGACAGGCCATGGGCGCAGGCGCTCGATGCCACCCATCGCGGTTACTACAAGGTCGGCGACATGACCCAGGGCCTGGGCTGGGAAGCCTACGACTGGCCGATCTCCCTGAAGCGCCTGCAGGCCGGCAACTCGACGCCGATGGCGCTGCAACCGCACAGGATCGCCAGGCTGCCCGCGCCACAGGCGCTGGAGGGCCAGCGCCTGCTGAACAAGACCGGTTCCACCAACGGCTTCGGCGCCTACGTGGCGTTCGTCCCGGGCCGCGACCTGGGACTGGTGATCCTGGCCAACCGCAACTATCCCAATGCCGAGCGGGTGAAGATCGCCTACGCCATCCTCAGCGGCCTGGAGCAGCAGGGCAAGGTGCCGCTGAAGCGCTGA", "fmax": "1194", "accession": "NG_062263.1", "fmin": "1", "strand": "+"}, "NCBI_taxonomy": {"NCBI_taxonomy_name": "Pseudomonas aeruginosa", "NCBI_taxonomy_id": "287", "NCBI_taxonomy_cvterm_id": "36752"}, "protein_sequence": {"accession": "WP_122630850.1", "sequence": "MRDTRFPCLCGIAASTLLFATTPAIAGEAPADRLRALVDAAVQPVMKANDIPGLAVAISLKGEPHYFSYGLASKEDGRRVTPETLFEIGSVSKTFTATLAGYALAQDKMRLDDRASQHWPALQGSRFDGISLLDLATYTAGGLPLQFPDSVQKDQAQIRDYYRQWQPTYAPGSQRLYSNPSIGLFGYLAARSLGQPFERLMEQQVFPALGLEQTHLDVPEAALAQYAQGYGKDDRPLRVGPGPLDAEGYGVKTSAADLLRFVDANLHPERLDRPWAQALDATHRGYYKVGDMTQGLGWEAYDWPISLKRLQAGNSTPMALQPHRIARLPAPQALEGQRLLNKTGSTNGFGAYVAFVPGRDLGLVILANRNYPNAERVKIAYAILSGLEQQGKVPLKR"}}}}, "ARO_category": {"36237": {"category_aro_name": "PDC beta-lactamase", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "36237", "category_aro_accession": "3000098", "category_aro_class_name": "AMR Gene Family", "category_aro_description": "PDC beta-lactamases are class C beta-lactamases that are found in Pseudomonas aeruginosa."}, "35923": {"category_aro_name": "monobactam", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "35923", "category_aro_accession": "0000004", "category_aro_class_name": "Drug Class", "category_aro_description": "Monobactams are a class of beta-lactam antibiotics with a broad spectrum of antibacterial activity, and have a structure which renders them highly resistant to beta-lactamases. Unlike penams and cephems, monobactams do not have any ring fused to its four-member lactam structure. Monobactam antibiotics are bactericidal, and act by inhibiting the synthesis of the peptidoglycan layer of bacterial cell walls. The peptidoglycan layer is important for cell wall structural integrity, especially in Gram-positive organisms."}, "35951": {"category_aro_name": "cephalosporin", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "35951", "category_aro_accession": "0000032", "category_aro_class_name": "Drug Class", "category_aro_description": "Cephalosporins are a class of beta-lactam antibiotics, containing the beta-lactam ring fused with a dihydrothiazolidine ring. Together with cephamycins they belong to a sub-group called cephems. Cephalosporin are bactericidal, and act by inhibiting the synthesis of the peptidoglycan layer of bacterial cell walls. The peptidoglycan layer is important for cell wall structural integrity, especially in Gram-positive organisms."}, "36000": {"category_aro_name": "antibiotic inactivation", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "36000", "category_aro_accession": "0001004", "category_aro_class_name": "Resistance Mechanism", "category_aro_description": "Enzymatic inactivation of antibiotic to confer drug resistance."}, "35939": {"category_aro_name": "carbapenem", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "35939", "category_aro_accession": "0000020", "category_aro_class_name": "Drug Class", "category_aro_description": "Carbapenems are a class of beta-lactam antibiotics with a broad spectrum of antibacterial activity, and have a structure which renders them highly resistant to beta-lactamases. Carbapenem antibiotics are bactericidal, and act by inhibiting the synthesis of the peptidoglycan layer of bacterial cell walls. The peptidoglycan layer is important for cell wall structural integrity, especially in Gram-positive organisms."}}, "ARO_name": "PDC-312", "model_type": "protein homolog model", "model_description": "The protein homolog model is an AMR detection model. Protein homolog models detect a protein sequence based on its similarity to a curated reference sequence. A protein homolog model has only one parameter: a curated BLASTP bitscore cutoff for determining the strength of a match. Protein homolog model matches to reference sequences are categorized on three criteria: perfect, strict and loose. A perfect match is 100% identical to the reference sequence along its entire length; a strict match is not identical but the bitscore of the matched sequence is greater than the curated BLASTP bitscore cutoff. Loose matches are other sequences with a match bitscore less than the curated BLASTP bitscore.", "ARO_id": "45145", "model_name": "PDC-312", "model_type_id": "40292"}, "5442": {"model_id": "5442", "ARO_accession": "3006682", "model_param": {"blastp_bit_score": {"param_value": "700", "param_type_id": "40725", "param_type": "BLASTP bit-score", "param_description": "A score is a numerical value that describes the overall quality of an alignment with higher numbers correspond to higher similarity. The bit-score (S) is determined by the following formula: S = (\u03bb \u00d7 S \u2212 lnK)/ ln2 where \u03bb is the Gumble distribution constant, S is the raw alignment score, and K is a constant associated with the scoring matrix. Many AMR detection models use this parameter, including the protein homolog and protein variant models. The BLASTP bit-score parameter is a curated value determined from BLASTP analysis of the canonical reference sequence of a specific AMR-associated protein against the database of CARD reference sequence. This value establishes a threshold for computational prediction of a specific protein amongst a batch of submitted sequences."}}, "ARO_description": "PDC-311 is a PDC beta-lactamase.", "model_sequences": {"sequence": {"7817": {"dna_sequence": {"partial": "0", "sequence": "ATGCGCGATACCAGATTCCCCTGCCTGTGCGGCATCGCCGCTTCCACACTGCTGTTCGCCACCACCCCGGCCATTGCCGGCGAGGCCCCGGCGGATCGCCTGAAGGCACTGGTCGACGCCGCCGTACAACCGGTGATGAAGGCCAATGACATTCCGGGCCTGGCCGTAGCCATCAGCCTGAAAGGAGAACCGCATTACTTCAGCTATGGGCTGGCCTCGAAAGAGGACGGCCGCCGGGTGACGCCGGAGACCCTGTTCGAGATCGGCTCGGTGAGCAAGACCTTCACCGCCACCCTCGCCGGCTATGCCCTGGCCCAGGACAAGATGCGTCTCGACGACCGCGCCAGCCAGCACTGGCCGGCACTGCAGGGCAGCCGCTTCGACGGCATCAGCCTGCTCGACCTCGCGACCTATACCGCCGGCGGCTTGCCGCTGCAGTTCCCCGACTCGGTGCAGAAGGACCAGGCACAGATCCGCGACTACTACCGCCAGTGGCAGCCGACCTACGCGCCGGGCAGCCAGCGCCTCTATTCCAACCCGAGCATCGGCCTGTTCGGCTATCTCGCCGCGCGCAGCCTGGGCCAGCCGTTCGAACGGCTCATGGAGCAGCAATTGTTCCCGGCACTGGGCCTCGAACAGACCCACCTCGACGTGCCCGAGGCGGCGCTGGCGCAGTACGCCCAGGGCTACGGCAAGGACGACCGCCCGCTACGGGCCGGTCCCGGCCCGCTGGATGCCGAAGGCTACGGGGTGAAGACCAGCGCGGCCGACCTGCTGCGCTTCGTCGATGCCAACCTGCATCCGGAGCGCCTGGACAGGCCCTGGGCGCAGGCGCTCGATGCCACCCATCGCGGTTACTACAAGGTCGGCGACATGACCCAGGGCCTGGGCTGGGAAGCCTACGACTGGCCGATCTCCCTGAAGCGCCTGCAGGCCGGCAACTCGACGCCGATGGCGCTGCAACCACACAGGATCGCCAGGCTGCCCGCGCCACAGGCGCTGGAGGGCCAGCGCCTGCTGAACAAGACCGGCTCCACCAACGGCTTCGGCGCCTACGTGGCGTTCGTCCCGGGCCGCGACCTGGGCCTGGTGATCCTGGCCAACCGCAACTATCCCAATGCCGAGCGGGTGAAGATCGCCTACGCCATCCTCAGCGGCCTGGAGCAGCAGGCCAAGGTGCCGCTGAAGCGCTGA", "fmax": "1194", "accession": "NG_062262.1", "fmin": "1", "strand": "+"}, "NCBI_taxonomy": {"NCBI_taxonomy_name": "Pseudomonas aeruginosa", "NCBI_taxonomy_id": "287", "NCBI_taxonomy_cvterm_id": "36752"}, "protein_sequence": {"accession": "WP_122630849.1", "sequence": "MRDTRFPCLCGIAASTLLFATTPAIAGEAPADRLKALVDAAVQPVMKANDIPGLAVAISLKGEPHYFSYGLASKEDGRRVTPETLFEIGSVSKTFTATLAGYALAQDKMRLDDRASQHWPALQGSRFDGISLLDLATYTAGGLPLQFPDSVQKDQAQIRDYYRQWQPTYAPGSQRLYSNPSIGLFGYLAARSLGQPFERLMEQQLFPALGLEQTHLDVPEAALAQYAQGYGKDDRPLRAGPGPLDAEGYGVKTSAADLLRFVDANLHPERLDRPWAQALDATHRGYYKVGDMTQGLGWEAYDWPISLKRLQAGNSTPMALQPHRIARLPAPQALEGQRLLNKTGSTNGFGAYVAFVPGRDLGLVILANRNYPNAERVKIAYAILSGLEQQAKVPLKR"}}}}, "ARO_category": {"36237": {"category_aro_name": "PDC beta-lactamase", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "36237", "category_aro_accession": "3000098", "category_aro_class_name": "AMR Gene Family", "category_aro_description": "PDC beta-lactamases are class C beta-lactamases that are found in Pseudomonas aeruginosa."}, "35923": {"category_aro_name": "monobactam", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "35923", "category_aro_accession": "0000004", "category_aro_class_name": "Drug Class", "category_aro_description": "Monobactams are a class of beta-lactam antibiotics with a broad spectrum of antibacterial activity, and have a structure which renders them highly resistant to beta-lactamases. Unlike penams and cephems, monobactams do not have any ring fused to its four-member lactam structure. Monobactam antibiotics are bactericidal, and act by inhibiting the synthesis of the peptidoglycan layer of bacterial cell walls. The peptidoglycan layer is important for cell wall structural integrity, especially in Gram-positive organisms."}, "35951": {"category_aro_name": "cephalosporin", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "35951", "category_aro_accession": "0000032", "category_aro_class_name": "Drug Class", "category_aro_description": "Cephalosporins are a class of beta-lactam antibiotics, containing the beta-lactam ring fused with a dihydrothiazolidine ring. Together with cephamycins they belong to a sub-group called cephems. Cephalosporin are bactericidal, and act by inhibiting the synthesis of the peptidoglycan layer of bacterial cell walls. The peptidoglycan layer is important for cell wall structural integrity, especially in Gram-positive organisms."}, "36000": {"category_aro_name": "antibiotic inactivation", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "36000", "category_aro_accession": "0001004", "category_aro_class_name": "Resistance Mechanism", "category_aro_description": "Enzymatic inactivation of antibiotic to confer drug resistance."}, "35939": {"category_aro_name": "carbapenem", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "35939", "category_aro_accession": "0000020", "category_aro_class_name": "Drug Class", "category_aro_description": "Carbapenems are a class of beta-lactam antibiotics with a broad spectrum of antibacterial activity, and have a structure which renders them highly resistant to beta-lactamases. Carbapenem antibiotics are bactericidal, and act by inhibiting the synthesis of the peptidoglycan layer of bacterial cell walls. The peptidoglycan layer is important for cell wall structural integrity, especially in Gram-positive organisms."}}, "ARO_name": "PDC-311", "model_type": "protein homolog model", "model_description": "The protein homolog model is an AMR detection model. Protein homolog models detect a protein sequence based on its similarity to a curated reference sequence. A protein homolog model has only one parameter: a curated BLASTP bitscore cutoff for determining the strength of a match. Protein homolog model matches to reference sequences are categorized on three criteria: perfect, strict and loose. A perfect match is 100% identical to the reference sequence along its entire length; a strict match is not identical but the bitscore of the matched sequence is greater than the curated BLASTP bitscore cutoff. Loose matches are other sequences with a match bitscore less than the curated BLASTP bitscore.", "ARO_id": "45144", "model_name": "PDC-311", "model_type_id": "40292"}, "5441": {"model_id": "5441", "ARO_accession": "3006681", "model_param": {"blastp_bit_score": {"param_value": "700", "param_type_id": "40725", "param_type": "BLASTP bit-score", "param_description": "A score is a numerical value that describes the overall quality of an alignment with higher numbers correspond to higher similarity. The bit-score (S) is determined by the following formula: S = (\u03bb \u00d7 S \u2212 lnK)/ ln2 where \u03bb is the Gumble distribution constant, S is the raw alignment score, and K is a constant associated with the scoring matrix. Many AMR detection models use this parameter, including the protein homolog and protein variant models. The BLASTP bit-score parameter is a curated value determined from BLASTP analysis of the canonical reference sequence of a specific AMR-associated protein against the database of CARD reference sequence. This value establishes a threshold for computational prediction of a specific protein amongst a batch of submitted sequences."}}, "ARO_description": "PDC-310 is a PDC beta-lactamase.", "model_sequences": {"sequence": {"7816": {"dna_sequence": {"partial": "0", "sequence": "ATGCGCGATACCAGATTCCCCTGCCTGTGCGGCATCGCCGCTTCCACACTGCTGTTCGCCACCACCCCGGCCATTGCCGGCGAGGCCCCGGCGGATCGCCTGAGGGCACTGGTCGACGCCGCCGTACAACCGGTGATGAAGGCCAATGACATTCCGGGCCTGGCCGTAGCCATCAGCCTGAAAGGAGAACCGCATTACTTCAGCTATGGGCTGGCCTCGAAAGAGGACGGCCGCCGGGTGACGCCGGAGACCCTGTTCGAGATCGGCTCGGTGAGCAAGACCTTCACCGCCACCCTCGCCGGCTATGCCCTGGCCCAGGACAAGATGCGCCTCGACGACCGCGCCAGCCAGCACTGGCCGGCACTGCAGGGCAGCCGCTTCGACGGCATCAGCCTGCTCGACCTCGCGACCTATACCGCCGGCGGCTTGCCGCTGCAGCTCCCCGACTCGGTGCAGAAGGACCAGGCACAGATCCGCGACTACTACCGCCAGTGGCAGCCGACCTATGCGCCGGGCAGCCAGCGCCTCTATTCCAACCCGAGCATCGGCCTGTTCGGCTATCTCGCCGCGCGCAGCCTGGGCCAGCCGTTCGAACGACTCATGGAGCAGCAAGTGTTCCCGGCACTGGGCCTCGAACAGACCCACCTCGACGTGCCCGAGGCGGCGCTGGCGCAGTACGCCCAGGGCTACGGCAAGGACGACCGCCCGCTACGGGTCGGTCCCGGCCCGCTGGATGCCGAAGGCTACGGGGTGAAGACCAGCGCGGCCGACCTGCTGCGCTTCGTCGATGCCAACCTGCATCCGGAGCGCCTGGACAGGCCATGGGCGCAGGCGCTCGATGCCACCCATCGCGGTTACTACAAGGTCGGCGACATGACCCAGGGCCTGGGCTGGGAAGCCTACGACTGGCCGATCTCCCTGAAGCGCCTGCAGGCCGGCAACTCGACGCCGATGGCGCTGCAACCGCACAGGATCGCCAGGCTGCCCGCGCCACAGGCGCTGGAGGGCCAGCGCCTGCTGAACAAGACCGGTTCCACCAACGGCTTCGGCGCCTACGTGGCGTTCGTCCCGGGCCGCGACCTGGGACTGGTGATCCTGGCCAACCGCAACTATCCCAATGCCGAGCGGGTGAAGATCGCCTACGCCATCCTCAGCGGCCTGGAGCAGCAGGGCAAGGTGCCGCTGAAGCGCTGA", "fmax": "1194", "accession": "NG_062261.1", "fmin": "1", "strand": "+"}, "NCBI_taxonomy": {"NCBI_taxonomy_name": "Pseudomonas aeruginosa", "NCBI_taxonomy_id": "287", "NCBI_taxonomy_cvterm_id": "36752"}, "protein_sequence": {"accession": "WP_122630848.1", "sequence": "MRDTRFPCLCGIAASTLLFATTPAIAGEAPADRLRALVDAAVQPVMKANDIPGLAVAISLKGEPHYFSYGLASKEDGRRVTPETLFEIGSVSKTFTATLAGYALAQDKMRLDDRASQHWPALQGSRFDGISLLDLATYTAGGLPLQLPDSVQKDQAQIRDYYRQWQPTYAPGSQRLYSNPSIGLFGYLAARSLGQPFERLMEQQVFPALGLEQTHLDVPEAALAQYAQGYGKDDRPLRVGPGPLDAEGYGVKTSAADLLRFVDANLHPERLDRPWAQALDATHRGYYKVGDMTQGLGWEAYDWPISLKRLQAGNSTPMALQPHRIARLPAPQALEGQRLLNKTGSTNGFGAYVAFVPGRDLGLVILANRNYPNAERVKIAYAILSGLEQQGKVPLKR"}}}}, "ARO_category": {"36237": {"category_aro_name": "PDC beta-lactamase", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "36237", "category_aro_accession": "3000098", "category_aro_class_name": "AMR Gene Family", "category_aro_description": "PDC beta-lactamases are class C beta-lactamases that are found in Pseudomonas aeruginosa."}, "35923": {"category_aro_name": "monobactam", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "35923", "category_aro_accession": "0000004", "category_aro_class_name": "Drug Class", "category_aro_description": "Monobactams are a class of beta-lactam antibiotics with a broad spectrum of antibacterial activity, and have a structure which renders them highly resistant to beta-lactamases. Unlike penams and cephems, monobactams do not have any ring fused to its four-member lactam structure. Monobactam antibiotics are bactericidal, and act by inhibiting the synthesis of the peptidoglycan layer of bacterial cell walls. The peptidoglycan layer is important for cell wall structural integrity, especially in Gram-positive organisms."}, "35951": {"category_aro_name": "cephalosporin", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "35951", "category_aro_accession": "0000032", "category_aro_class_name": "Drug Class", "category_aro_description": "Cephalosporins are a class of beta-lactam antibiotics, containing the beta-lactam ring fused with a dihydrothiazolidine ring. Together with cephamycins they belong to a sub-group called cephems. Cephalosporin are bactericidal, and act by inhibiting the synthesis of the peptidoglycan layer of bacterial cell walls. The peptidoglycan layer is important for cell wall structural integrity, especially in Gram-positive organisms."}, "36000": {"category_aro_name": "antibiotic inactivation", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "36000", "category_aro_accession": "0001004", "category_aro_class_name": "Resistance Mechanism", "category_aro_description": "Enzymatic inactivation of antibiotic to confer drug resistance."}, "35939": {"category_aro_name": "carbapenem", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "35939", "category_aro_accession": "0000020", "category_aro_class_name": "Drug Class", "category_aro_description": "Carbapenems are a class of beta-lactam antibiotics with a broad spectrum of antibacterial activity, and have a structure which renders them highly resistant to beta-lactamases. Carbapenem antibiotics are bactericidal, and act by inhibiting the synthesis of the peptidoglycan layer of bacterial cell walls. The peptidoglycan layer is important for cell wall structural integrity, especially in Gram-positive organisms."}}, "ARO_name": "PDC-310", "model_type": "protein homolog model", "model_description": "The protein homolog model is an AMR detection model. Protein homolog models detect a protein sequence based on its similarity to a curated reference sequence. A protein homolog model has only one parameter: a curated BLASTP bitscore cutoff for determining the strength of a match. Protein homolog model matches to reference sequences are categorized on three criteria: perfect, strict and loose. A perfect match is 100% identical to the reference sequence along its entire length; a strict match is not identical but the bitscore of the matched sequence is greater than the curated BLASTP bitscore cutoff. Loose matches are other sequences with a match bitscore less than the curated BLASTP bitscore.", "ARO_id": "45143", "model_name": "PDC-310", "model_type_id": "40292"}, "5440": {"model_id": "5440", "ARO_accession": "3006680", "model_param": {"blastp_bit_score": {"param_value": "700", "param_type_id": "40725", "param_type": "BLASTP bit-score", "param_description": "A score is a numerical value that describes the overall quality of an alignment with higher numbers correspond to higher similarity. The bit-score (S) is determined by the following formula: S = (\u03bb \u00d7 S \u2212 lnK)/ ln2 where \u03bb is the Gumble distribution constant, S is the raw alignment score, and K is a constant associated with the scoring matrix. Many AMR detection models use this parameter, including the protein homolog and protein variant models. The BLASTP bit-score parameter is a curated value determined from BLASTP analysis of the canonical reference sequence of a specific AMR-associated protein against the database of CARD reference sequence. This value establishes a threshold for computational prediction of a specific protein amongst a batch of submitted sequences."}}, "ARO_description": "PDC-31 is a PDC beta-lactamase.", "model_sequences": {"sequence": {"7815": {"dna_sequence": {"partial": "0", "sequence": "ATGCGCGATACCAGATTCCCCTGCCTGTGCGGCATCGCCGCTTCCACACTGCTGTTCGCCACCACCCCGGCCATTGCCGGCGAGGCCCCGGCGGATCGCCTGAAGGCACTGGTCGACGCCGCCGTACAACCGGTGATGAAGGCCAATGACATTCCGGGCCTGGCCGTAGCCATCAGCCTGAAAGGAGAACCGCATTACTTCAGCTATGGGCTGGCCTCGAAAGAGGACGGCCGCCGGGTGACGCCGGAGACCCTGTTCGAGATCGGCTCGGTGAGCAAGACCTTCACCGCCACCCTAGCCGGCTATGCCCTGGCCCAGGACAAGATGCGCCTCGACGACCGCGCCAGCCAGCACTGGCCGGCACTGCAGGGCAGCCGCTTCGACGGCATCAGCCTGCTCGACCTCGCGACCTATACCGCCGGCGGCTTGCCGCTGCAGTTCCCCGACTCGGTGCAGAAGGACCAGGCACAGATCCGCGACTACTACCGCCAGTGGCAGCCGACCTACGCGCCGGGCAGCCAGCGCCTCTATTCCAACCCGAGCATCGGCCTGTTCGGCTATCTCGCCGCGCGCAGCCTGGGCCAGCCGTTCGAACGGCTCATGGAGCAGCAACTGTTCCCGGCACTGGGCCTCGAACAGACCCACCTCGACGTGCCCGAGGCGGCGCTGGCGCAGTACGCCCAGGGCTACGGCAAGGACGACCGCCCCCTACGGGTCGGTCCCGGCCCGCTGGATGCCGAAGGCTACGGGGTGAAGACCAGCGCGGCCGACCTGCTGCGCTTCGTCGATGCCAACCTGCATCCGGAGCGCCTGGACAGGCCATGGGCGCAGGCGCTCGATGCCACCCATCGCGGTTACTACAAGGTCGGCGACATGACCCAGGGCCTGGGCTGGGAAGCCTACGACTGGCCGATCTCCCTGAAGCGCCTGCAGGCCGGCAACTCGACGCCGATGGCGCTGCAACCGCACAGGATCGCCAGGCTGCCCGCGCCACAGGCGCTGGAGGGCCAGCGCCTGCTGAACAAGACCGGTTCCACCAACGGCTTCGGCGCCTACGTGGCGTTCGTCCCGGGCCGCGACCTGGGACTGGTGATCCTGGCCAACCGCAACTATCCCAATGCCGAGCGGGTGAAGATCGCCTACGCCATCCTCAGCGGCCTGGAGCAGCAGGGCAAGGTGCCGCTGAAGCGCTGA", "fmax": "1194", "accession": "NG_049903.1", "fmin": "1", "strand": "+"}, "NCBI_taxonomy": {"NCBI_taxonomy_name": "Pseudomonas", "NCBI_taxonomy_id": "286", "NCBI_taxonomy_cvterm_id": "37066"}, "protein_sequence": {"accession": "WP_016562272.1", "sequence": "MRDTRFPCLCGIAASTLLFATTPAIAGEAPADRLKALVDAAVQPVMKANDIPGLAVAISLKGEPHYFSYGLASKEDGRRVTPETLFEIGSVSKTFTATLAGYALAQDKMRLDDRASQHWPALQGSRFDGISLLDLATYTAGGLPLQFPDSVQKDQAQIRDYYRQWQPTYAPGSQRLYSNPSIGLFGYLAARSLGQPFERLMEQQLFPALGLEQTHLDVPEAALAQYAQGYGKDDRPLRVGPGPLDAEGYGVKTSAADLLRFVDANLHPERLDRPWAQALDATHRGYYKVGDMTQGLGWEAYDWPISLKRLQAGNSTPMALQPHRIARLPAPQALEGQRLLNKTGSTNGFGAYVAFVPGRDLGLVILANRNYPNAERVKIAYAILSGLEQQGKVPLKR"}}}}, "ARO_category": {"36237": {"category_aro_name": "PDC beta-lactamase", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "36237", "category_aro_accession": "3000098", "category_aro_class_name": "AMR Gene Family", "category_aro_description": "PDC beta-lactamases are class C beta-lactamases that are found in Pseudomonas aeruginosa."}, "35923": {"category_aro_name": "monobactam", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "35923", "category_aro_accession": "0000004", "category_aro_class_name": "Drug Class", "category_aro_description": "Monobactams are a class of beta-lactam antibiotics with a broad spectrum of antibacterial activity, and have a structure which renders them highly resistant to beta-lactamases. Unlike penams and cephems, monobactams do not have any ring fused to its four-member lactam structure. Monobactam antibiotics are bactericidal, and act by inhibiting the synthesis of the peptidoglycan layer of bacterial cell walls. The peptidoglycan layer is important for cell wall structural integrity, especially in Gram-positive organisms."}, "35951": {"category_aro_name": "cephalosporin", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "35951", "category_aro_accession": "0000032", "category_aro_class_name": "Drug Class", "category_aro_description": "Cephalosporins are a class of beta-lactam antibiotics, containing the beta-lactam ring fused with a dihydrothiazolidine ring. Together with cephamycins they belong to a sub-group called cephems. Cephalosporin are bactericidal, and act by inhibiting the synthesis of the peptidoglycan layer of bacterial cell walls. The peptidoglycan layer is important for cell wall structural integrity, especially in Gram-positive organisms."}, "36000": {"category_aro_name": "antibiotic inactivation", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "36000", "category_aro_accession": "0001004", "category_aro_class_name": "Resistance Mechanism", "category_aro_description": "Enzymatic inactivation of antibiotic to confer drug resistance."}, "35939": {"category_aro_name": "carbapenem", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "35939", "category_aro_accession": "0000020", "category_aro_class_name": "Drug Class", "category_aro_description": "Carbapenems are a class of beta-lactam antibiotics with a broad spectrum of antibacterial activity, and have a structure which renders them highly resistant to beta-lactamases. Carbapenem antibiotics are bactericidal, and act by inhibiting the synthesis of the peptidoglycan layer of bacterial cell walls. The peptidoglycan layer is important for cell wall structural integrity, especially in Gram-positive organisms."}}, "ARO_name": "PDC-31", "model_type": "protein homolog model", "model_description": "The protein homolog model is an AMR detection model. Protein homolog models detect a protein sequence based on its similarity to a curated reference sequence. A protein homolog model has only one parameter: a curated BLASTP bitscore cutoff for determining the strength of a match. Protein homolog model matches to reference sequences are categorized on three criteria: perfect, strict and loose. A perfect match is 100% identical to the reference sequence along its entire length; a strict match is not identical but the bitscore of the matched sequence is greater than the curated BLASTP bitscore cutoff. Loose matches are other sequences with a match bitscore less than the curated BLASTP bitscore.", "ARO_id": "45142", "model_name": "PDC-31", "model_type_id": "40292"}, "5447": {"model_id": "5447", "ARO_accession": "3006687", "model_param": {"blastp_bit_score": {"param_value": "700", "param_type_id": "40725", "param_type": "BLASTP bit-score", "param_description": "A score is a numerical value that describes the overall quality of an alignment with higher numbers correspond to higher similarity. The bit-score (S) is determined by the following formula: S = (\u03bb \u00d7 S \u2212 lnK)/ ln2 where \u03bb is the Gumble distribution constant, S is the raw alignment score, and K is a constant associated with the scoring matrix. Many AMR detection models use this parameter, including the protein homolog and protein variant models. The BLASTP bit-score parameter is a curated value determined from BLASTP analysis of the canonical reference sequence of a specific AMR-associated protein against the database of CARD reference sequence. This value establishes a threshold for computational prediction of a specific protein amongst a batch of submitted sequences."}}, "ARO_description": "PDC-317 is a PDC beta-lactamase.", "model_sequences": {"sequence": {"7822": {"dna_sequence": {"partial": "0", "sequence": "ATGCGCGATACCAGATTCCCCTGCCTGTGCGGCATCGCCGCTTCCACACTGCTGTTCGCCACCACCCCGGCCATTGCCGGCGAGGCCCCGGCGGATCGCCTGAAGGCACTGGTCGACGCCGCCGTACAACCGGTGATGAAGGCCAATGACATTCCGGGCCTGGCCGTAGCCATCAGCCTGAAAGGAGAACCGCATTACTTCAGCTATGGGCTGGCCTCGAAAGAGGACGGCCGCCGGGTGACGCCGGAGACCCTGTTCGAGATCGGCTCGGTGAGCAAGACCTTCACCGCCACCCTCGCCGGCTATGCCCTGGCCCAGGACAAGATGCGCCTCGACGACCGCGCCAGCCAGCACTGGCCGGCACTGCAGGGCACCCGCTTCGACGGCATCAGCCTGCTCGACCTCGCGACCTATACCGCCGGCGGCTTGCCGCTGCAGTTCCCCGACTCGGTGCAGAAGGACCAGGCACAGATCCGCGACTACTACCGCCAGTGGCAGCCGACCTATGCGCCGGGCAGCCAGCGCCTCTATTCCAACCCGAGCATCGGCCTGTTCGGCTATCTCGCCGCACGCAGCCTGGGCCAGCCGTTCGAACGACTCATGGAGCAGCAAGTGTTCCCGGCACTGGGCCTCGAACAGACCCACCTCGACGTGCCCGAGGCGGCGCTGGCGCAGTACGCCCAGGGCTACGGCAAGGACGACCGCCCGCTACGGGTCGGTCCCGGCCCGCTGGATGCCGAAGGCTACGGGGTGAAGACCAGCGCGGCCGACCTGCTGCGCTTCGTCGATGCCAACCTGCATCCGGAGCGCCTGGACAGGCCCTGGGCGCAGGCGCTCGATGCCACCCATCGCGGTTACTACAAGGTCGGCGACATGACCCAGGGCCTGGGCTGGGAAGCCTACGACTGGCCGATCTCCCTGAAGCGCCTGCAGGCCGGCAACTCGACGCCGATGGCGCTGCAACCGCACAGGATCGCCAGGCTGCCCGCGCCACAGGCGCTGGAGGGCCAGCGCCTGCTGAACAAGACCGGCTCCACCAACGGCTTCGGCGCCTACGTGGCGTTCGTCCCGGGCCGCGACCTGGGCCTGGTGATCCTGGCCAACCGCAACTATCCCAATGCCGAGCGGGTGAAGATCGCCTACGCCATCCTCAGCGGCCTGGAGCAGCAGGGCAAGGTGCCGCTGAAGCGCTGA", "fmax": "1194", "accession": "NG_063888.1", "fmin": "1", "strand": "+"}, "NCBI_taxonomy": {"NCBI_taxonomy_name": "Pseudomonas aeruginosa", "NCBI_taxonomy_id": "287", "NCBI_taxonomy_cvterm_id": "36752"}, "protein_sequence": {"accession": "WP_128268280.1", "sequence": "MRDTRFPCLCGIAASTLLFATTPAIAGEAPADRLKALVDAAVQPVMKANDIPGLAVAISLKGEPHYFSYGLASKEDGRRVTPETLFEIGSVSKTFTATLAGYALAQDKMRLDDRASQHWPALQGTRFDGISLLDLATYTAGGLPLQFPDSVQKDQAQIRDYYRQWQPTYAPGSQRLYSNPSIGLFGYLAARSLGQPFERLMEQQVFPALGLEQTHLDVPEAALAQYAQGYGKDDRPLRVGPGPLDAEGYGVKTSAADLLRFVDANLHPERLDRPWAQALDATHRGYYKVGDMTQGLGWEAYDWPISLKRLQAGNSTPMALQPHRIARLPAPQALEGQRLLNKTGSTNGFGAYVAFVPGRDLGLVILANRNYPNAERVKIAYAILSGLEQQGKVPLKR"}}}}, "ARO_category": {"36237": {"category_aro_name": "PDC beta-lactamase", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "36237", "category_aro_accession": "3000098", "category_aro_class_name": "AMR Gene Family", "category_aro_description": "PDC beta-lactamases are class C beta-lactamases that are found in Pseudomonas aeruginosa."}, "35923": {"category_aro_name": "monobactam", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "35923", "category_aro_accession": "0000004", "category_aro_class_name": "Drug Class", "category_aro_description": "Monobactams are a class of beta-lactam antibiotics with a broad spectrum of antibacterial activity, and have a structure which renders them highly resistant to beta-lactamases. Unlike penams and cephems, monobactams do not have any ring fused to its four-member lactam structure. Monobactam antibiotics are bactericidal, and act by inhibiting the synthesis of the peptidoglycan layer of bacterial cell walls. The peptidoglycan layer is important for cell wall structural integrity, especially in Gram-positive organisms."}, "35951": {"category_aro_name": "cephalosporin", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "35951", "category_aro_accession": "0000032", "category_aro_class_name": "Drug Class", "category_aro_description": "Cephalosporins are a class of beta-lactam antibiotics, containing the beta-lactam ring fused with a dihydrothiazolidine ring. Together with cephamycins they belong to a sub-group called cephems. Cephalosporin are bactericidal, and act by inhibiting the synthesis of the peptidoglycan layer of bacterial cell walls. The peptidoglycan layer is important for cell wall structural integrity, especially in Gram-positive organisms."}, "36000": {"category_aro_name": "antibiotic inactivation", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "36000", "category_aro_accession": "0001004", "category_aro_class_name": "Resistance Mechanism", "category_aro_description": "Enzymatic inactivation of antibiotic to confer drug resistance."}, "35939": {"category_aro_name": "carbapenem", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "35939", "category_aro_accession": "0000020", "category_aro_class_name": "Drug Class", "category_aro_description": "Carbapenems are a class of beta-lactam antibiotics with a broad spectrum of antibacterial activity, and have a structure which renders them highly resistant to beta-lactamases. Carbapenem antibiotics are bactericidal, and act by inhibiting the synthesis of the peptidoglycan layer of bacterial cell walls. The peptidoglycan layer is important for cell wall structural integrity, especially in Gram-positive organisms."}}, "ARO_name": "PDC-317", "model_type": "protein homolog model", "model_description": "The protein homolog model is an AMR detection model. Protein homolog models detect a protein sequence based on its similarity to a curated reference sequence. A protein homolog model has only one parameter: a curated BLASTP bitscore cutoff for determining the strength of a match. Protein homolog model matches to reference sequences are categorized on three criteria: perfect, strict and loose. A perfect match is 100% identical to the reference sequence along its entire length; a strict match is not identical but the bitscore of the matched sequence is greater than the curated BLASTP bitscore cutoff. Loose matches are other sequences with a match bitscore less than the curated BLASTP bitscore.", "ARO_id": "45149", "model_name": "PDC-317", "model_type_id": "40292"}, "5446": {"model_id": "5446", "ARO_accession": "3006686", "model_param": {"blastp_bit_score": {"param_value": "700", "param_type_id": "40725", "param_type": "BLASTP bit-score", "param_description": "A score is a numerical value that describes the overall quality of an alignment with higher numbers correspond to higher similarity. The bit-score (S) is determined by the following formula: S = (\u03bb \u00d7 S \u2212 lnK)/ ln2 where \u03bb is the Gumble distribution constant, S is the raw alignment score, and K is a constant associated with the scoring matrix. Many AMR detection models use this parameter, including the protein homolog and protein variant models. The BLASTP bit-score parameter is a curated value determined from BLASTP analysis of the canonical reference sequence of a specific AMR-associated protein against the database of CARD reference sequence. This value establishes a threshold for computational prediction of a specific protein amongst a batch of submitted sequences."}}, "ARO_description": "PDC-316 is a PDC beta-lactamase.", "model_sequences": {"sequence": {"7821": {"dna_sequence": {"partial": "0", "sequence": "ATGCGCGATACCAGATTCCCCTGCCTGTGCGGCATCGCCGCTTCCACACTGCTGTTCGCCACCACCCCGGCCATTGCCGATGAGGCCCCGGCGGATCGCCTGAAGGCACTGGTCGACGCCGCCGTACAACCGGTGATGAAGGCCAATGACATTCCGGGCCTGGCCGTAGCCATCAGCCTGAAAGGAGAACCGCATTACTTCAGCTATGGGCTGGCCTCGAAAGAGGACGGCCGCCGGGTGACGCCGGAGACCCTGTTCGAGATCGGCTCGGTGAGCAAGACCTTCACCGTCACCCTCGCCGGCTATGCCCTGGCCCAGGACAAGATGCGCCTCGACGACCGCGCCAGCCAGCACTGGCCGGCACTGCAGGGCAGCCGCTTCGACGGCATCAGCCTGCTCGACCTCGCGACCTATACCGCCGGCGGCTTGCCGCTGCAGCTCCCCGACTCGGTGCAGAAGGACCAGGCACAGATCCGCGACTACTACCGCCAGTGGCAGCCGACCTACGCGCCGGGCAGCCAGCGCCTCTATTCCAACCCGAGCATCGGCCTGTTCGGCTATCTCGCCGCGCGCAGCCTGGGCCAGCCGTTCGAACGGCTCATGGAGCAGCAACTGTTCCCGGCACTGGGCCTCGAACAGACCCACCTCGACGTGCCCGAGGCGGCGCTGGCGCAGTACGCCCAGGGCTACGGCAAAGACGACCGCCCGCTACGGGTCGGTCCCGGCCCGCTGGATGCCGAAGGCTACGGGGTGAAGACCAGCGCGGCCGACCTGCTGCGCTTCGTCGATGCCAACCTGCATCCGGAGCGCCTGGACAGGCCCTGGGCGCAGGCGCTCGATGCCACCCATCGCGGTTACTACAAGGTCGGCGACATGACCCAGGGCCTGGGCTGGGAAGCCTACGACTGGCCGATCTCCCTGAAGCGCCTGCAGGCCGGCAACTCGACGCCGATGGCGCTGCAACCACACAGGATCGCCAGGCTGCCCGCGCCACAGGCGCTGGAGGGCCAGCGCCTGCTGAACAAGACCGGCTCCACCAACGGCTTCGGCGCCTACGTGGCGTTCGTCCCGGGCCGCGACCTGGGCCTGGTGATCCTGGCCAACCGCAACTATCCCAATGCCGAGCGGGTGAAGATCGCCTACGCCATCCTCAGCGGCCTGGAGCAGCAGAGCAAGGTGCCGCTGAAGCGCTGA", "fmax": "1194", "accession": "NG_062303.1", "fmin": "1", "strand": "+"}, "NCBI_taxonomy": {"NCBI_taxonomy_name": "Pseudomonas aeruginosa", "NCBI_taxonomy_id": "287", "NCBI_taxonomy_cvterm_id": "36752"}, "protein_sequence": {"accession": "WP_122630883.1", "sequence": "MRDTRFPCLCGIAASTLLFATTPAIADEAPADRLKALVDAAVQPVMKANDIPGLAVAISLKGEPHYFSYGLASKEDGRRVTPETLFEIGSVSKTFTVTLAGYALAQDKMRLDDRASQHWPALQGSRFDGISLLDLATYTAGGLPLQLPDSVQKDQAQIRDYYRQWQPTYAPGSQRLYSNPSIGLFGYLAARSLGQPFERLMEQQLFPALGLEQTHLDVPEAALAQYAQGYGKDDRPLRVGPGPLDAEGYGVKTSAADLLRFVDANLHPERLDRPWAQALDATHRGYYKVGDMTQGLGWEAYDWPISLKRLQAGNSTPMALQPHRIARLPAPQALEGQRLLNKTGSTNGFGAYVAFVPGRDLGLVILANRNYPNAERVKIAYAILSGLEQQSKVPLKR"}}}}, "ARO_category": {"36237": {"category_aro_name": "PDC beta-lactamase", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "36237", "category_aro_accession": "3000098", "category_aro_class_name": "AMR Gene Family", "category_aro_description": "PDC beta-lactamases are class C beta-lactamases that are found in Pseudomonas aeruginosa."}, "35923": {"category_aro_name": "monobactam", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "35923", "category_aro_accession": "0000004", "category_aro_class_name": "Drug Class", "category_aro_description": "Monobactams are a class of beta-lactam antibiotics with a broad spectrum of antibacterial activity, and have a structure which renders them highly resistant to beta-lactamases. Unlike penams and cephems, monobactams do not have any ring fused to its four-member lactam structure. Monobactam antibiotics are bactericidal, and act by inhibiting the synthesis of the peptidoglycan layer of bacterial cell walls. The peptidoglycan layer is important for cell wall structural integrity, especially in Gram-positive organisms."}, "35951": {"category_aro_name": "cephalosporin", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "35951", "category_aro_accession": "0000032", "category_aro_class_name": "Drug Class", "category_aro_description": "Cephalosporins are a class of beta-lactam antibiotics, containing the beta-lactam ring fused with a dihydrothiazolidine ring. Together with cephamycins they belong to a sub-group called cephems. Cephalosporin are bactericidal, and act by inhibiting the synthesis of the peptidoglycan layer of bacterial cell walls. The peptidoglycan layer is important for cell wall structural integrity, especially in Gram-positive organisms."}, "36000": {"category_aro_name": "antibiotic inactivation", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "36000", "category_aro_accession": "0001004", "category_aro_class_name": "Resistance Mechanism", "category_aro_description": "Enzymatic inactivation of antibiotic to confer drug resistance."}, "35939": {"category_aro_name": "carbapenem", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "35939", "category_aro_accession": "0000020", "category_aro_class_name": "Drug Class", "category_aro_description": "Carbapenems are a class of beta-lactam antibiotics with a broad spectrum of antibacterial activity, and have a structure which renders them highly resistant to beta-lactamases. Carbapenem antibiotics are bactericidal, and act by inhibiting the synthesis of the peptidoglycan layer of bacterial cell walls. The peptidoglycan layer is important for cell wall structural integrity, especially in Gram-positive organisms."}}, "ARO_name": "PDC-316", "model_type": "protein homolog model", "model_description": "The protein homolog model is an AMR detection model. Protein homolog models detect a protein sequence based on its similarity to a curated reference sequence. A protein homolog model has only one parameter: a curated BLASTP bitscore cutoff for determining the strength of a match. Protein homolog model matches to reference sequences are categorized on three criteria: perfect, strict and loose. A perfect match is 100% identical to the reference sequence along its entire length; a strict match is not identical but the bitscore of the matched sequence is greater than the curated BLASTP bitscore cutoff. Loose matches are other sequences with a match bitscore less than the curated BLASTP bitscore.", "ARO_id": "45148", "model_name": "PDC-316", "model_type_id": "40292"}, "5445": {"model_id": "5445", "ARO_accession": "3006685", "model_param": {"blastp_bit_score": {"param_value": "700", "param_type_id": "40725", "param_type": "BLASTP bit-score", "param_description": "A score is a numerical value that describes the overall quality of an alignment with higher numbers correspond to higher similarity. The bit-score (S) is determined by the following formula: S = (\u03bb \u00d7 S \u2212 lnK)/ ln2 where \u03bb is the Gumble distribution constant, S is the raw alignment score, and K is a constant associated with the scoring matrix. Many AMR detection models use this parameter, including the protein homolog and protein variant models. The BLASTP bit-score parameter is a curated value determined from BLASTP analysis of the canonical reference sequence of a specific AMR-associated protein against the database of CARD reference sequence. This value establishes a threshold for computational prediction of a specific protein amongst a batch of submitted sequences."}}, "ARO_description": "PDC-315 is a PDC beta-lactamase.", "model_sequences": {"sequence": {"7820": {"dna_sequence": {"partial": "0", "sequence": "ATGCGGGATACCAGATTCCCCTGCCTGTGCGGCATCGCCGCTTCCACACTGCTGTTCGCCACCACCCCGGCCATTGCCGGCGAGGCCCCGGCGGATCGCCTGAAGGCACTGGTCGACGCCGCCGTACAACCGGTGATGAAGGCCAATGACATTCCGGGCCTGGCCGTAGCCATCAGCCTGAAAGGAGAACCGCATTACTTCAGCTATGGGCTGGCCTCGAAAGAGGACGGCCGCCAGGTGACGCCGGAGACCCTGTTCGAGATCGGCTCGGTGAGCAAGACCTTCACCGCCACCCTCGCCGGCTATGCCCTGGCCCAGGACAAGATGCGCCTCGACGACCGCGCCAGCCAGCACTGGCCGGCACTGCAGGGTAGCCGCTTCGACGGCATCAGCCTGCTCGACCTCGCGACCTATACCGCCGGCGGCTTGCCGCTGCAGTTCCCCGACTCGGTGCAGAAGGACCAGGCACAGATCCGCGACTACTACCGCCAGTGGCAGCCGACCTATGCGCCGGGCAGCCAGCGCCTCTATTCCAACCCGAGCATCGGCCTGTTCGGCTATCTCGCCGCGCGCAGCCTGGGCCAGCCGTTCGAACGACTCATGGAGCAGCAAGTGTTCCCGGCACTGGGCCTCGAACAGACCCACCTCGATGTGCCCGAGGCGGCGCTGGCGCAGTACGCCCAGGGCTACGGCAAGGACGACCGCCCGCTACGGGTCGGTCCCGGCCCGCTGAATGCCGAAGGCTACGGGGTGAAGACCAGCGCGGCCGACCTGCTGCGCTTCGTCGATGCCAACCTGCATCCGGAGCGCCTGGACAGGCCCTGGGCGCAGGCGCTCGATGCCACTCATCGCGGTTACTACAAGGTCGGCGACATGACCCAGGGCCTGGGCTGGGAAGCCTACGACTGGCCGATCTCCCTGAAGCGCCTGCAGGCCGGCAACTCGACGCCGATGGCGCTGCAACCACACAGGATCGCCAGGCTGCCCGCGCCACAGGCGCTGGAGGGCCAGCGCCTGCTGAACAAGACCGGCTCCACCAACGGCTTCGGCGCCTACGTGGCGTTCGTCCCGGGCCGCGACCTGGGCCTGGTGATCCTGGCCAACCGCAACTATCCCAATGCCGAGCGGGTGAAGATCGCCTACGCCATCCTCAGCGGCCTGGAGCAGCAGGGCAAGGTGCCGCTGAAGCGCTGA", "fmax": "1194", "accession": "NG_062302.1", "fmin": "1", "strand": "+"}, "NCBI_taxonomy": {"NCBI_taxonomy_name": "Pseudomonas aeruginosa", "NCBI_taxonomy_id": "287", "NCBI_taxonomy_cvterm_id": "36752"}, "protein_sequence": {"accession": "WP_122630882.1", "sequence": "MRDTRFPCLCGIAASTLLFATTPAIAGEAPADRLKALVDAAVQPVMKANDIPGLAVAISLKGEPHYFSYGLASKEDGRQVTPETLFEIGSVSKTFTATLAGYALAQDKMRLDDRASQHWPALQGSRFDGISLLDLATYTAGGLPLQFPDSVQKDQAQIRDYYRQWQPTYAPGSQRLYSNPSIGLFGYLAARSLGQPFERLMEQQVFPALGLEQTHLDVPEAALAQYAQGYGKDDRPLRVGPGPLNAEGYGVKTSAADLLRFVDANLHPERLDRPWAQALDATHRGYYKVGDMTQGLGWEAYDWPISLKRLQAGNSTPMALQPHRIARLPAPQALEGQRLLNKTGSTNGFGAYVAFVPGRDLGLVILANRNYPNAERVKIAYAILSGLEQQGKVPLKR"}}}}, "ARO_category": {"36237": {"category_aro_name": "PDC beta-lactamase", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "36237", "category_aro_accession": "3000098", "category_aro_class_name": "AMR Gene Family", "category_aro_description": "PDC beta-lactamases are class C beta-lactamases that are found in Pseudomonas aeruginosa."}, "35923": {"category_aro_name": "monobactam", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "35923", "category_aro_accession": "0000004", "category_aro_class_name": "Drug Class", "category_aro_description": "Monobactams are a class of beta-lactam antibiotics with a broad spectrum of antibacterial activity, and have a structure which renders them highly resistant to beta-lactamases. Unlike penams and cephems, monobactams do not have any ring fused to its four-member lactam structure. Monobactam antibiotics are bactericidal, and act by inhibiting the synthesis of the peptidoglycan layer of bacterial cell walls. The peptidoglycan layer is important for cell wall structural integrity, especially in Gram-positive organisms."}, "35951": {"category_aro_name": "cephalosporin", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "35951", "category_aro_accession": "0000032", "category_aro_class_name": "Drug Class", "category_aro_description": "Cephalosporins are a class of beta-lactam antibiotics, containing the beta-lactam ring fused with a dihydrothiazolidine ring. Together with cephamycins they belong to a sub-group called cephems. Cephalosporin are bactericidal, and act by inhibiting the synthesis of the peptidoglycan layer of bacterial cell walls. The peptidoglycan layer is important for cell wall structural integrity, especially in Gram-positive organisms."}, "36000": {"category_aro_name": "antibiotic inactivation", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "36000", "category_aro_accession": "0001004", "category_aro_class_name": "Resistance Mechanism", "category_aro_description": "Enzymatic inactivation of antibiotic to confer drug resistance."}, "35939": {"category_aro_name": "carbapenem", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "35939", "category_aro_accession": "0000020", "category_aro_class_name": "Drug Class", "category_aro_description": "Carbapenems are a class of beta-lactam antibiotics with a broad spectrum of antibacterial activity, and have a structure which renders them highly resistant to beta-lactamases. Carbapenem antibiotics are bactericidal, and act by inhibiting the synthesis of the peptidoglycan layer of bacterial cell walls. The peptidoglycan layer is important for cell wall structural integrity, especially in Gram-positive organisms."}}, "ARO_name": "PDC-315", "model_type": "protein homolog model", "model_description": "The protein homolog model is an AMR detection model. Protein homolog models detect a protein sequence based on its similarity to a curated reference sequence. A protein homolog model has only one parameter: a curated BLASTP bitscore cutoff for determining the strength of a match. Protein homolog model matches to reference sequences are categorized on three criteria: perfect, strict and loose. A perfect match is 100% identical to the reference sequence along its entire length; a strict match is not identical but the bitscore of the matched sequence is greater than the curated BLASTP bitscore cutoff. Loose matches are other sequences with a match bitscore less than the curated BLASTP bitscore.", "ARO_id": "45147", "model_name": "PDC-315", "model_type_id": "40292"}, "5444": {"model_id": "5444", "ARO_accession": "3006684", "model_param": {"blastp_bit_score": {"param_value": "700", "param_type_id": "40725", "param_type": "BLASTP bit-score", "param_description": "A score is a numerical value that describes the overall quality of an alignment with higher numbers correspond to higher similarity. The bit-score (S) is determined by the following formula: S = (\u03bb \u00d7 S \u2212 lnK)/ ln2 where \u03bb is the Gumble distribution constant, S is the raw alignment score, and K is a constant associated with the scoring matrix. Many AMR detection models use this parameter, including the protein homolog and protein variant models. The BLASTP bit-score parameter is a curated value determined from BLASTP analysis of the canonical reference sequence of a specific AMR-associated protein against the database of CARD reference sequence. This value establishes a threshold for computational prediction of a specific protein amongst a batch of submitted sequences."}}, "ARO_description": "PDC-314 is a PDC beta-lactamase.", "model_sequences": {"sequence": {"7819": {"dna_sequence": {"partial": "0", "sequence": "ATGCGCGATACCAGATTCCCCTGCCTGTGCGGCATCGCCGCTTCCACACTGCTGTTCGCCACCACCCCGGCCATTGCCGGCGAGGCCCCGGCGGATCGCCTGAAGGCACTGGTCGACGCCGCCGTACAACCGGTGATGAAGGCCAATGACATTCCGGGCCTGGCCGTAGCCATCAGCCTGAAAGGAGAACCGCATTACTTCAGCTATGGGCTGGCCTCGAAAGAGGACGGCCGCCGGGTGACGCCGGAGACCCTGTTCGAGATCGGCTCGGTGAGCAAGACCTTCACCGCCACCCTCGCCGGCTATGCCCTGGCCCAGGACAAGATGCGTCTCGACGACCGCGCCAGCCAGCACTGGCCGGCACTGCAGGGCAGCCGCTTCGACGGCATCAGCCTGCTCGACCTCGCGACCTATACCGCCGGCGGCTTGCCGCTGCAGTTCCCCGACTCGGTGCAGAAGGACCAGGCACAGATCCGCGACTACTACCGCCAGTGGCAGCCGACCTACGCGCCGGGCAGCCAGCGCCTCTATTCCAACCCGAGCATCGGCCTGTTCGGCTATCTCGCCGCGCGCAGCCTGGGCCAGCCGTTCGAACGGCTCATGGAGCAGCAAGTGTTCCCGGCACTGGGCCTCGAACAGACCCACCTCGACGTGCCCGAGGCGGCGCTGGCGCAGTACGCCCAGGGCTACGGCAAGGACGACCGCCCGCTACGGGTCGGTCCCGGCCCGCTGGATGCCGAAGGCTACGGGGTGAAGACCAGCGCGGCCGACCTGCTGCGCTTCGTCGATGCCAACCTGCATCCGGAGCGCCTGAACAGGCCATGGGCGCAGGCGCTCGATGCCACCCATCGCGGTTACTACAAGGTCGGCGACATGACCCAGGGCCTGGGCTGGGAAGCCTACGACTGGCCGATCTCCCTGAAGCGCCTGCAGGCCGGCAACTCGACGCCGATGGCGCTGCAACCGCACAGGATCGCCAGGCTGCCCGCGCCACAGGCGCTGGAGGGCCAGCGCCTGCTGAACAAGACCGGCTCCACCAGCGGCTTCGGCGCCTACGTGGCGTTCGTCCCGGGCCGCGACCTGGGCCTGGTGATCCTGGCCAACCGCAACTATCCCAATGCCGAGCGGGTGAAGATCGCCTACGCCATCCTCAGCGGCCTGGAGCAGCAGGGCAAGGTGCCGCTGAAGCGCTGA", "fmax": "1194", "accession": "NG_062265.1", "fmin": "1", "strand": "+"}, "NCBI_taxonomy": {"NCBI_taxonomy_name": "Pseudomonas aeruginosa", "NCBI_taxonomy_id": "287", "NCBI_taxonomy_cvterm_id": "36752"}, "protein_sequence": {"accession": "WP_122630852.1", "sequence": "MRDTRFPCLCGIAASTLLFATTPAIAGEAPADRLKALVDAAVQPVMKANDIPGLAVAISLKGEPHYFSYGLASKEDGRRVTPETLFEIGSVSKTFTATLAGYALAQDKMRLDDRASQHWPALQGSRFDGISLLDLATYTAGGLPLQFPDSVQKDQAQIRDYYRQWQPTYAPGSQRLYSNPSIGLFGYLAARSLGQPFERLMEQQVFPALGLEQTHLDVPEAALAQYAQGYGKDDRPLRVGPGPLDAEGYGVKTSAADLLRFVDANLHPERLNRPWAQALDATHRGYYKVGDMTQGLGWEAYDWPISLKRLQAGNSTPMALQPHRIARLPAPQALEGQRLLNKTGSTSGFGAYVAFVPGRDLGLVILANRNYPNAERVKIAYAILSGLEQQGKVPLKR"}}}}, "ARO_category": {"36237": {"category_aro_name": "PDC beta-lactamase", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "36237", "category_aro_accession": "3000098", "category_aro_class_name": "AMR Gene Family", "category_aro_description": "PDC beta-lactamases are class C beta-lactamases that are found in Pseudomonas aeruginosa."}, "35923": {"category_aro_name": "monobactam", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "35923", "category_aro_accession": "0000004", "category_aro_class_name": "Drug Class", "category_aro_description": "Monobactams are a class of beta-lactam antibiotics with a broad spectrum of antibacterial activity, and have a structure which renders them highly resistant to beta-lactamases. Unlike penams and cephems, monobactams do not have any ring fused to its four-member lactam structure. Monobactam antibiotics are bactericidal, and act by inhibiting the synthesis of the peptidoglycan layer of bacterial cell walls. The peptidoglycan layer is important for cell wall structural integrity, especially in Gram-positive organisms."}, "35951": {"category_aro_name": "cephalosporin", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "35951", "category_aro_accession": "0000032", "category_aro_class_name": "Drug Class", "category_aro_description": "Cephalosporins are a class of beta-lactam antibiotics, containing the beta-lactam ring fused with a dihydrothiazolidine ring. Together with cephamycins they belong to a sub-group called cephems. Cephalosporin are bactericidal, and act by inhibiting the synthesis of the peptidoglycan layer of bacterial cell walls. The peptidoglycan layer is important for cell wall structural integrity, especially in Gram-positive organisms."}, "36000": {"category_aro_name": "antibiotic inactivation", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "36000", "category_aro_accession": "0001004", "category_aro_class_name": "Resistance Mechanism", "category_aro_description": "Enzymatic inactivation of antibiotic to confer drug resistance."}, "35939": {"category_aro_name": "carbapenem", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "35939", "category_aro_accession": "0000020", "category_aro_class_name": "Drug Class", "category_aro_description": "Carbapenems are a class of beta-lactam antibiotics with a broad spectrum of antibacterial activity, and have a structure which renders them highly resistant to beta-lactamases. Carbapenem antibiotics are bactericidal, and act by inhibiting the synthesis of the peptidoglycan layer of bacterial cell walls. The peptidoglycan layer is important for cell wall structural integrity, especially in Gram-positive organisms."}}, "ARO_name": "PDC-314", "model_type": "protein homolog model", "model_description": "The protein homolog model is an AMR detection model. Protein homolog models detect a protein sequence based on its similarity to a curated reference sequence. A protein homolog model has only one parameter: a curated BLASTP bitscore cutoff for determining the strength of a match. Protein homolog model matches to reference sequences are categorized on three criteria: perfect, strict and loose. A perfect match is 100% identical to the reference sequence along its entire length; a strict match is not identical but the bitscore of the matched sequence is greater than the curated BLASTP bitscore cutoff. Loose matches are other sequences with a match bitscore less than the curated BLASTP bitscore.", "ARO_id": "45146", "model_name": "PDC-314", "model_type_id": "40292"}, "5508": {"model_id": "5508", "ARO_accession": "3006748", "model_param": {"blastp_bit_score": {"param_value": "700", "param_type_id": "40725", "param_type": "BLASTP bit-score", "param_description": "A score is a numerical value that describes the overall quality of an alignment with higher numbers correspond to higher similarity. The bit-score (S) is determined by the following formula: S = (\u03bb \u00d7 S \u2212 lnK)/ ln2 where \u03bb is the Gumble distribution constant, S is the raw alignment score, and K is a constant associated with the scoring matrix. Many AMR detection models use this parameter, including the protein homolog and protein variant models. The BLASTP bit-score parameter is a curated value determined from BLASTP analysis of the canonical reference sequence of a specific AMR-associated protein against the database of CARD reference sequence. This value establishes a threshold for computational prediction of a specific protein amongst a batch of submitted sequences."}}, "ARO_description": "PDC-378 is a PDC beta-lactamase.", "model_sequences": {"sequence": {"7883": {"dna_sequence": {"partial": "0", "sequence": "ATGCGCGATACCAGATTCCCCTGCCTGTGCGGCATCGCCGCTTCCACACTGCTGTTCGCCGCCACCCCGGCCATTGCCGGCGAGGCCCCGGCGGATCGCCTGAAGGCATTGGTCGACGCCGCCGTACAACCGGTGATGAAGGCCAATGACATTCCGGGCCTGGCCGTAGCCATCAGCCTGAAAGGAGAACCGCATTACTTCAGCTATGGGCTGGCCTCGAAAGAGGACGGCCGCCGGGTGACGCCGGAGACCCTGTTCGAGATCGGCTCGGTGAGCAAGACCTTCACCGCCACCCTCGCCGGCTATGCCCTGGCCCAGGACAAGATGCGCCTCGACGACCGCGCCAGCCAGCACTGGCCGGCACTGCAGGGCAGCCGCTTCGACGGCATCAGCCTGCTCGACCTCGCGACCTATACCGCCGGCGGCTTGCCGCTGCAGTTCCCCGACTCGGTGCAGAAGGACCAGGCACAGATCCGCGACTACTACCGCCAGTGGCAGCCGACCTACGCGCCGGGCAGTCAGCGCCTCTATTCCAACCCGAGCATCGGCCTGTTCGGCTATCTCGCCGCGCGCAGCCTGGGCCAGCCGTTCGAACGGCTCATGGAGCAGCAAGTGTTCCCGGCACTGGGCCTCGAACAGACCCACCTCGACGTGCCCGAGGCGGCGCTGGCGCAGTACGCCCAGGGCTACGGCAAGGACGACCGCCCGCTACGGGTCGGTCCCGGCCCGCTGGATGCCGAAGGCTACGGGGTGAAGACCAGCGCGGCCGACCTGCTGCGCTTCGTCGATGCCAACCTGCATCCGGAGCGCCTGGACAGGCCCTGGGCGCAGGCGCTCGATGCCACCCATCGCGGTTACTACAAGGTCGGCGACATGACCCAGGGCCTGGGCTGGGAAGCCTACGACTGGCCGATCTCCCTGAAGCGCCTGCAGGCCGGCAACTCGACGCCGATGGCGCTGCAACCACACAGGATCGCTAGGCTGCCCGCGCCACAGGCGCTGGAGGGCCAGCGCCTGCTGAACAAGACCGGCTCCACCAACGGCTTCGGCGCCTACGTGGCGTTCGTCCCGGGCCGCGACCTGGGCCTGGTGATCCTGGCCAACCGCAACTATCCCATTGCCGAGCGGGTGAAGATCGCCTATGCCATCCTCAGCGGCCTGGAGCAGCAGGCCAAGGTGCCGCTGAAGCGCTGA", "fmax": "1194", "accession": "NG_065930.1", "fmin": "1", "strand": "+"}, "NCBI_taxonomy": {"NCBI_taxonomy_name": "Pseudomonas aeruginosa", "NCBI_taxonomy_id": "287", "NCBI_taxonomy_cvterm_id": "36752"}, "protein_sequence": {"accession": "WP_148044464.1", "sequence": "MRDTRFPCLCGIAASTLLFAATPAIAGEAPADRLKALVDAAVQPVMKANDIPGLAVAISLKGEPHYFSYGLASKEDGRRVTPETLFEIGSVSKTFTATLAGYALAQDKMRLDDRASQHWPALQGSRFDGISLLDLATYTAGGLPLQFPDSVQKDQAQIRDYYRQWQPTYAPGSQRLYSNPSIGLFGYLAARSLGQPFERLMEQQVFPALGLEQTHLDVPEAALAQYAQGYGKDDRPLRVGPGPLDAEGYGVKTSAADLLRFVDANLHPERLDRPWAQALDATHRGYYKVGDMTQGLGWEAYDWPISLKRLQAGNSTPMALQPHRIARLPAPQALEGQRLLNKTGSTNGFGAYVAFVPGRDLGLVILANRNYPIAERVKIAYAILSGLEQQAKVPLKR"}}}}, "ARO_category": {"36237": {"category_aro_name": "PDC beta-lactamase", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "36237", "category_aro_accession": "3000098", "category_aro_class_name": "AMR Gene Family", "category_aro_description": "PDC beta-lactamases are class C beta-lactamases that are found in Pseudomonas aeruginosa."}, "35923": {"category_aro_name": "monobactam", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "35923", "category_aro_accession": "0000004", "category_aro_class_name": "Drug Class", "category_aro_description": "Monobactams are a class of beta-lactam antibiotics with a broad spectrum of antibacterial activity, and have a structure which renders them highly resistant to beta-lactamases. Unlike penams and cephems, monobactams do not have any ring fused to its four-member lactam structure. Monobactam antibiotics are bactericidal, and act by inhibiting the synthesis of the peptidoglycan layer of bacterial cell walls. The peptidoglycan layer is important for cell wall structural integrity, especially in Gram-positive organisms."}, "35951": {"category_aro_name": "cephalosporin", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "35951", "category_aro_accession": "0000032", "category_aro_class_name": "Drug Class", "category_aro_description": "Cephalosporins are a class of beta-lactam antibiotics, containing the beta-lactam ring fused with a dihydrothiazolidine ring. Together with cephamycins they belong to a sub-group called cephems. Cephalosporin are bactericidal, and act by inhibiting the synthesis of the peptidoglycan layer of bacterial cell walls. The peptidoglycan layer is important for cell wall structural integrity, especially in Gram-positive organisms."}, "36000": {"category_aro_name": "antibiotic inactivation", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "36000", "category_aro_accession": "0001004", "category_aro_class_name": "Resistance Mechanism", "category_aro_description": "Enzymatic inactivation of antibiotic to confer drug resistance."}, "35939": {"category_aro_name": "carbapenem", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "35939", "category_aro_accession": "0000020", "category_aro_class_name": "Drug Class", "category_aro_description": "Carbapenems are a class of beta-lactam antibiotics with a broad spectrum of antibacterial activity, and have a structure which renders them highly resistant to beta-lactamases. Carbapenem antibiotics are bactericidal, and act by inhibiting the synthesis of the peptidoglycan layer of bacterial cell walls. The peptidoglycan layer is important for cell wall structural integrity, especially in Gram-positive organisms."}}, "ARO_name": "PDC-378", "model_type": "protein homolog model", "model_description": "The protein homolog model is an AMR detection model. Protein homolog models detect a protein sequence based on its similarity to a curated reference sequence. A protein homolog model has only one parameter: a curated BLASTP bitscore cutoff for determining the strength of a match. Protein homolog model matches to reference sequences are categorized on three criteria: perfect, strict and loose. A perfect match is 100% identical to the reference sequence along its entire length; a strict match is not identical but the bitscore of the matched sequence is greater than the curated BLASTP bitscore cutoff. Loose matches are other sequences with a match bitscore less than the curated BLASTP bitscore.", "ARO_id": "45210", "model_name": "PDC-378", "model_type_id": "40292"}, "5509": {"model_id": "5509", "ARO_accession": "3006749", "model_param": {"blastp_bit_score": {"param_value": "700", "param_type_id": "40725", "param_type": "BLASTP bit-score", "param_description": "A score is a numerical value that describes the overall quality of an alignment with higher numbers correspond to higher similarity. The bit-score (S) is determined by the following formula: S = (\u03bb \u00d7 S \u2212 lnK)/ ln2 where \u03bb is the Gumble distribution constant, S is the raw alignment score, and K is a constant associated with the scoring matrix. Many AMR detection models use this parameter, including the protein homolog and protein variant models. The BLASTP bit-score parameter is a curated value determined from BLASTP analysis of the canonical reference sequence of a specific AMR-associated protein against the database of CARD reference sequence. This value establishes a threshold for computational prediction of a specific protein amongst a batch of submitted sequences."}}, "ARO_description": "PDC-379 is a PDC beta-lactamase.", "model_sequences": {"sequence": {"7884": {"dna_sequence": {"partial": "0", "sequence": "ATGCGCGATACCAGATTCCCCTGCCTGTGCGGCATCGCCGCTTCCACACTGCTGTTCGCCACCACCCCGGCCATTGCCGGCGAGGCCCCGGCGGATCGCCTGAAGGCACTGGTCGACGCCGCCGTACAACCGGTGATGAAGGCCAATGACATTCCGGGCCTGGCCGTAGCCATCAGCCTGAAAGGAGAACCGCATTACTTCAGCTATGGGCTGGCCTCGAAAGAGGACGGCCGCCAGGTGACGCCGGAGACCCTGTTCGAGATCGGCTCGGTGAGCAAGACCTTCACCGCCACCCTCGCCGGCTATGCCCTGGCCCAGGACAAGATGCGCCTCGACGACCGCGCCAGCCAGCACTGGCCGGCACTGCAGGGCAGCCGCTTCGACGGCATCAGCCTGCTCGACCTCGCGACCTATACCGCCGGCGGCTTGCCGCTGCAGTTCCCCGACTCGGTGCAGAAGGACCAGGCACAGATCCGCGACTACTACCGCCAGTGGCAGCCGACCTATGCGCCGGGCAGCCAGCGCCTCTATTCCAACCCGAGCATCGGCCTGTTCGGCTATCTCGCCGCGCGCAGCCTGGGCCAGCCGTTCGAACGACTCATGGAGCAGCAAGTGTTCCCGGCACTGGGCCTCGAACAGACCCACCTCGATGTGCCCGAGGCGGCGCTGGCGCAGTACGCCCAGGGCTACGGCAAGGACGACCGCCCGCTACGGGTCGGTGAAGGCTACGGGGTGAAGACCAGCGCGGCCGACCTGCTGCGCTTCGTCGATGCCAACCTGCATCCGGAGCGCCTGGACAGGCCCTGGGCGCAGGCGCTCGATGCCACTCATCGCGGTTACTACAAGGTCGGCGACATGACCCAGGGCCTGGGCTGGGAAGCCTACGACTGGCCGATCTCCCTGAAGCGCCTGCAGGCCGGCAACTCGACGCCGATGGCGCTGCAACCACACAGGATCGCCAGGCTGCCCGCGCCACAGGCGCTGGAGGGCCAGCGCCTGCTGAACAAGACCGGCTCCACCAACGGCTTCGGCGCCTACGTGGCGTTCGTCCCGGGCCGCGACCTGGGCCTGGTGATCCTGGCCAACCGCAACTATCCCAATGCCGAGCGGGTGAAGATCGCCTACGCCATCCTCAGCGGCCTGGAGCAGCAGGGCAAGGTGCCGCTGAAGCGCTGA", "fmax": "1176", "accession": "NG_065931.1", "fmin": "1", "strand": "+"}, "NCBI_taxonomy": {"NCBI_taxonomy_name": "Pseudomonas aeruginosa", "NCBI_taxonomy_id": "287", "NCBI_taxonomy_cvterm_id": "36752"}, "protein_sequence": {"accession": "WP_148044465.1", "sequence": "MRDTRFPCLCGIAASTLLFATTPAIAGEAPADRLKALVDAAVQPVMKANDIPGLAVAISLKGEPHYFSYGLASKEDGRQVTPETLFEIGSVSKTFTATLAGYALAQDKMRLDDRASQHWPALQGSRFDGISLLDLATYTAGGLPLQFPDSVQKDQAQIRDYYRQWQPTYAPGSQRLYSNPSIGLFGYLAARSLGQPFERLMEQQVFPALGLEQTHLDVPEAALAQYAQGYGKDDRPLRVGEGYGVKTSAADLLRFVDANLHPERLDRPWAQALDATHRGYYKVGDMTQGLGWEAYDWPISLKRLQAGNSTPMALQPHRIARLPAPQALEGQRLLNKTGSTNGFGAYVAFVPGRDLGLVILANRNYPNAERVKIAYAILSGLEQQGKVPLKR"}}}}, "ARO_category": {"36237": {"category_aro_name": "PDC beta-lactamase", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "36237", "category_aro_accession": "3000098", "category_aro_class_name": "AMR Gene Family", "category_aro_description": "PDC beta-lactamases are class C beta-lactamases that are found in Pseudomonas aeruginosa."}, "35923": {"category_aro_name": "monobactam", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "35923", "category_aro_accession": "0000004", "category_aro_class_name": "Drug Class", "category_aro_description": "Monobactams are a class of beta-lactam antibiotics with a broad spectrum of antibacterial activity, and have a structure which renders them highly resistant to beta-lactamases. Unlike penams and cephems, monobactams do not have any ring fused to its four-member lactam structure. Monobactam antibiotics are bactericidal, and act by inhibiting the synthesis of the peptidoglycan layer of bacterial cell walls. The peptidoglycan layer is important for cell wall structural integrity, especially in Gram-positive organisms."}, "35951": {"category_aro_name": "cephalosporin", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "35951", "category_aro_accession": "0000032", "category_aro_class_name": "Drug Class", "category_aro_description": "Cephalosporins are a class of beta-lactam antibiotics, containing the beta-lactam ring fused with a dihydrothiazolidine ring. Together with cephamycins they belong to a sub-group called cephems. Cephalosporin are bactericidal, and act by inhibiting the synthesis of the peptidoglycan layer of bacterial cell walls. The peptidoglycan layer is important for cell wall structural integrity, especially in Gram-positive organisms."}, "36000": {"category_aro_name": "antibiotic inactivation", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "36000", "category_aro_accession": "0001004", "category_aro_class_name": "Resistance Mechanism", "category_aro_description": "Enzymatic inactivation of antibiotic to confer drug resistance."}, "35939": {"category_aro_name": "carbapenem", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "35939", "category_aro_accession": "0000020", "category_aro_class_name": "Drug Class", "category_aro_description": "Carbapenems are a class of beta-lactam antibiotics with a broad spectrum of antibacterial activity, and have a structure which renders them highly resistant to beta-lactamases. Carbapenem antibiotics are bactericidal, and act by inhibiting the synthesis of the peptidoglycan layer of bacterial cell walls. The peptidoglycan layer is important for cell wall structural integrity, especially in Gram-positive organisms."}}, "ARO_name": "PDC-379", "model_type": "protein homolog model", "model_description": "The protein homolog model is an AMR detection model. Protein homolog models detect a protein sequence based on its similarity to a curated reference sequence. A protein homolog model has only one parameter: a curated BLASTP bitscore cutoff for determining the strength of a match. Protein homolog model matches to reference sequences are categorized on three criteria: perfect, strict and loose. A perfect match is 100% identical to the reference sequence along its entire length; a strict match is not identical but the bitscore of the matched sequence is greater than the curated BLASTP bitscore cutoff. Loose matches are other sequences with a match bitscore less than the curated BLASTP bitscore.", "ARO_id": "45211", "model_name": "PDC-379", "model_type_id": "40292"}, "5506": {"model_id": "5506", "ARO_accession": "3006746", "model_param": {"blastp_bit_score": {"param_value": "700", "param_type_id": "40725", "param_type": "BLASTP bit-score", "param_description": "A score is a numerical value that describes the overall quality of an alignment with higher numbers correspond to higher similarity. The bit-score (S) is determined by the following formula: S = (\u03bb \u00d7 S \u2212 lnK)/ ln2 where \u03bb is the Gumble distribution constant, S is the raw alignment score, and K is a constant associated with the scoring matrix. Many AMR detection models use this parameter, including the protein homolog and protein variant models. The BLASTP bit-score parameter is a curated value determined from BLASTP analysis of the canonical reference sequence of a specific AMR-associated protein against the database of CARD reference sequence. This value establishes a threshold for computational prediction of a specific protein amongst a batch of submitted sequences."}}, "ARO_description": "PDC-375 is a PDC beta-lactamase.", "model_sequences": {"sequence": {"7881": {"dna_sequence": {"partial": "0", "sequence": "ATGCGCGATACCAGATTCCCCTGCCTGTGCGGCATCGCCGCTTCCACACTGCTGTTCGCCACCACCCCGGCCATTGCCGGCGAGGCCCCGGCGGATCGCCTGAAGGCACTGGTCGACGCCGCCGTACAACCGGTGATGAAGGCCAATGACATTCCGGGCCTGGCCGTAGCCATCAGCCTGAAAGGAGAACCGCATTACTTCAGCTATGGGCTGGCCTCGAAAGAGGACGGCCGCCGGGTGACGCCGGAGACCCTGTTCGAGATCGGCTCGGTGAGCAAGACCTTCACCGCCACCCTCGCCGGCTATGCCCTGACCCAGGACAAGATGCGCCTCGACGACCGCGCCAGCCAGCACTGGCCGGCACTGCAGGGCAGCCGCTTCGACGGCATCAGCCTGCTCGACCTCGCGACCTATACCGCCGGCGGCTTGCCGCTGAAGTTCCCCGACTCGGTGCAGAAGGACCAGGCACAGATCCGCGACTACTACCGCCAGTGGCAGCCGACCTACGCGCCGGGCAGCCAGCGCCTCTATTCCAACCCGAGCATCGGCCTGTTCGGCTATCTCGCCGCGCGCAGCCTGGGCCAGCCGTTCGAACGGCTCATGGAGCAGCAAGTGTTCCCGGCACTGGGCCTCGAACAGACCCACCTCGACGTGCCCGAGGCGGCGTTGGCGCAGTACGCCCAGGGCTACGGCAAGGACGACCGCCCGCTACGGGTCGGTCCCGGCCCGCTGGATGCCGAAGGCTACGGGGTGAAGACCAGCGCGGCCGACCTGCTGCGCTTCGTCGATGCCAACCTGCATCCGGAGCGCCTGGACAGGCCCTGGGCGCAGGCGCTCGATGCCACCCATCGCGGTTACTACAAGGTCGGCGACATGACCCAGGGCCTGGGCTGGGAAGCCTACGACTGGCCGATCTCCCTGAAGCGCCTGCAGGCCGGCAACTCGACGCCGATGGCGCTGCAACCGCACAGGATCGCCAGGCTGCCCGCGCCACAGGCGCTGGAGGGCCAGCGCCTGCTGAACAAGACCGGTTCCACCAACGGCTTCGGCGCCTACGTGGCGTTCGTCCCGGGCCGCGACCTGGGACTGGTGATCCTGGCCAACCGCAACTATCCCAATGCCGAGCGGGTGAAGATCGCCTACGCCATCCTCAGCGGCCTGGAGCAGCAGGGCAAGGTGCCGCTGAAGCGCTGA", "fmax": "1194", "accession": "NG_065927.1", "fmin": "1", "strand": "+"}, "NCBI_taxonomy": {"NCBI_taxonomy_name": "Pseudomonas aeruginosa", "NCBI_taxonomy_id": "287", "NCBI_taxonomy_cvterm_id": "36752"}, "protein_sequence": {"accession": "WP_148044461.1", "sequence": "MRDTRFPCLCGIAASTLLFATTPAIAGEAPADRLKALVDAAVQPVMKANDIPGLAVAISLKGEPHYFSYGLASKEDGRRVTPETLFEIGSVSKTFTATLAGYALTQDKMRLDDRASQHWPALQGSRFDGISLLDLATYTAGGLPLKFPDSVQKDQAQIRDYYRQWQPTYAPGSQRLYSNPSIGLFGYLAARSLGQPFERLMEQQVFPALGLEQTHLDVPEAALAQYAQGYGKDDRPLRVGPGPLDAEGYGVKTSAADLLRFVDANLHPERLDRPWAQALDATHRGYYKVGDMTQGLGWEAYDWPISLKRLQAGNSTPMALQPHRIARLPAPQALEGQRLLNKTGSTNGFGAYVAFVPGRDLGLVILANRNYPNAERVKIAYAILSGLEQQGKVPLKR"}}}}, "ARO_category": {"36237": {"category_aro_name": "PDC beta-lactamase", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "36237", "category_aro_accession": "3000098", "category_aro_class_name": "AMR Gene Family", "category_aro_description": "PDC beta-lactamases are class C beta-lactamases that are found in Pseudomonas aeruginosa."}, "35923": {"category_aro_name": "monobactam", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "35923", "category_aro_accession": "0000004", "category_aro_class_name": "Drug Class", "category_aro_description": "Monobactams are a class of beta-lactam antibiotics with a broad spectrum of antibacterial activity, and have a structure which renders them highly resistant to beta-lactamases. Unlike penams and cephems, monobactams do not have any ring fused to its four-member lactam structure. Monobactam antibiotics are bactericidal, and act by inhibiting the synthesis of the peptidoglycan layer of bacterial cell walls. The peptidoglycan layer is important for cell wall structural integrity, especially in Gram-positive organisms."}, "35951": {"category_aro_name": "cephalosporin", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "35951", "category_aro_accession": "0000032", "category_aro_class_name": "Drug Class", "category_aro_description": "Cephalosporins are a class of beta-lactam antibiotics, containing the beta-lactam ring fused with a dihydrothiazolidine ring. Together with cephamycins they belong to a sub-group called cephems. Cephalosporin are bactericidal, and act by inhibiting the synthesis of the peptidoglycan layer of bacterial cell walls. The peptidoglycan layer is important for cell wall structural integrity, especially in Gram-positive organisms."}, "36000": {"category_aro_name": "antibiotic inactivation", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "36000", "category_aro_accession": "0001004", "category_aro_class_name": "Resistance Mechanism", "category_aro_description": "Enzymatic inactivation of antibiotic to confer drug resistance."}, "35939": {"category_aro_name": "carbapenem", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "35939", "category_aro_accession": "0000020", "category_aro_class_name": "Drug Class", "category_aro_description": "Carbapenems are a class of beta-lactam antibiotics with a broad spectrum of antibacterial activity, and have a structure which renders them highly resistant to beta-lactamases. Carbapenem antibiotics are bactericidal, and act by inhibiting the synthesis of the peptidoglycan layer of bacterial cell walls. The peptidoglycan layer is important for cell wall structural integrity, especially in Gram-positive organisms."}}, "ARO_name": "PDC-375", "model_type": "protein homolog model", "model_description": "The protein homolog model is an AMR detection model. Protein homolog models detect a protein sequence based on its similarity to a curated reference sequence. A protein homolog model has only one parameter: a curated BLASTP bitscore cutoff for determining the strength of a match. Protein homolog model matches to reference sequences are categorized on three criteria: perfect, strict and loose. A perfect match is 100% identical to the reference sequence along its entire length; a strict match is not identical but the bitscore of the matched sequence is greater than the curated BLASTP bitscore cutoff. Loose matches are other sequences with a match bitscore less than the curated BLASTP bitscore.", "ARO_id": "45208", "model_name": "PDC-375", "model_type_id": "40292"}, "5507": {"model_id": "5507", "ARO_accession": "3006747", "model_param": {"blastp_bit_score": {"param_value": "700", "param_type_id": "40725", "param_type": "BLASTP bit-score", "param_description": "A score is a numerical value that describes the overall quality of an alignment with higher numbers correspond to higher similarity. The bit-score (S) is determined by the following formula: S = (\u03bb \u00d7 S \u2212 lnK)/ ln2 where \u03bb is the Gumble distribution constant, S is the raw alignment score, and K is a constant associated with the scoring matrix. Many AMR detection models use this parameter, including the protein homolog and protein variant models. The BLASTP bit-score parameter is a curated value determined from BLASTP analysis of the canonical reference sequence of a specific AMR-associated protein against the database of CARD reference sequence. This value establishes a threshold for computational prediction of a specific protein amongst a batch of submitted sequences."}}, "ARO_description": "PDC-377 is a PDC beta-lactamase.", "model_sequences": {"sequence": {"7882": {"dna_sequence": {"partial": "0", "sequence": "ATGCGCGATACCAGATTCCCCTGCCTGTGCGGCATCGCCGCTTCCACACTGCTGTTCGCCACCACCCCGGCCATTGCCGGCGAGGCCCCGGCGGATCGCCTGAAGGCACTGGTCGACGCCGCCGTACAACCGGTGATGAAGGCCAATGACATTCCGGGCCTGGCCGTAGCCATCAGCCTGAAAGGAGAACCGCATTACTTCAGCTATGGGCTGGCCTCGAAAGAGGACGGCCGCCGGGTGACGCCGGAGACCCTGTTCGAGATCGGCTCGGTGAGCAAGACCTTCACCGCCACCCTAGCCGGCTATGCCCTGGCCCAGGACAAGATGCGCCTCGACGACCGCGCCAGCCAGCACTGGCCGGCACTGCAGGGCAGCCGCTTCGACGGCATCAGCCTGCTCGACCTCGCGACCTATACCGCCGGCGGCTTGCCGCTGCAGTTCCCCGACTCGGTGCAGAAGGACCAGGCACAGATCCGCGACTACTACCGCCAGTGGCAGCCGACCTACGCGCCGGGCAGCCAGCGCCTCTATTCCAACCCGAGCATCGGCCTGTTCGGCTATCTCGCCGCGCGCAGCCTGGGCCAGCCGTTCGAACGGCTCATGGAGCAGCAAGTGTTCCCGGCACTGGGCCTCGAACAGACCCACCTCGACGTGCCCGAGGCGGCGCTGGCGCAGTACGCCCAGGGCTACGGCAAGGACGACCGCCCGCTACGGGTCGGTCCCGGCCCGCTGGATGCCGAAGGCTACGGGGTGAAGACCAGCGCGGCCGACCTGCTGCGCTTCGTCGATGCCAACCTGCATCCGGAGCGCCTGGACAGGCCCTGGGCGCAGGCGCTCGATGCCACCCATCGCGGTTACTACAAGGTCGGCGACATGACCCAGTGCCTGGGCTGGGAAGCCTACGACTGGCCGATCTCCCTGAAGCGCCTGCAGGCCGGCAACTCGACGCCGATGGCGCTGCAACCACACAGGATCGCCAGGCTGCCCGCGCCACAGGCGCTGGAGGGCCAGCGCCTGCTGAACAAGACCGGCTCCACCAACAACGGCTTCGGCGCCTACGTGGCGTTCGTCCCGGGCCGCGACCTGGGCCTGGTGATCCTGGCCAACCGCAACTATCCCAATGCCGAGCGGGTGAAGATCGCCTACGCCATCCTCAGCGGCCTGGAGCAGCAGGCCAAGGTGCCGCTGAAGCGCTGA", "fmax": "1197", "accession": "NG_065929.1", "fmin": "1", "strand": "+"}, "NCBI_taxonomy": {"NCBI_taxonomy_name": "Pseudomonas aeruginosa", "NCBI_taxonomy_id": "287", "NCBI_taxonomy_cvterm_id": "36752"}, "protein_sequence": {"accession": "WP_148044463.1", "sequence": "MRDTRFPCLCGIAASTLLFATTPAIAGEAPADRLKALVDAAVQPVMKANDIPGLAVAISLKGEPHYFSYGLASKEDGRRVTPETLFEIGSVSKTFTATLAGYALAQDKMRLDDRASQHWPALQGSRFDGISLLDLATYTAGGLPLQFPDSVQKDQAQIRDYYRQWQPTYAPGSQRLYSNPSIGLFGYLAARSLGQPFERLMEQQVFPALGLEQTHLDVPEAALAQYAQGYGKDDRPLRVGPGPLDAEGYGVKTSAADLLRFVDANLHPERLDRPWAQALDATHRGYYKVGDMTQCLGWEAYDWPISLKRLQAGNSTPMALQPHRIARLPAPQALEGQRLLNKTGSTNNGFGAYVAFVPGRDLGLVILANRNYPNAERVKIAYAILSGLEQQAKVPLKR"}}}}, "ARO_category": {"36237": {"category_aro_name": "PDC beta-lactamase", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "36237", "category_aro_accession": "3000098", "category_aro_class_name": "AMR Gene Family", "category_aro_description": "PDC beta-lactamases are class C beta-lactamases that are found in Pseudomonas aeruginosa."}, "35923": {"category_aro_name": "monobactam", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "35923", "category_aro_accession": "0000004", "category_aro_class_name": "Drug Class", "category_aro_description": "Monobactams are a class of beta-lactam antibiotics with a broad spectrum of antibacterial activity, and have a structure which renders them highly resistant to beta-lactamases. Unlike penams and cephems, monobactams do not have any ring fused to its four-member lactam structure. Monobactam antibiotics are bactericidal, and act by inhibiting the synthesis of the peptidoglycan layer of bacterial cell walls. The peptidoglycan layer is important for cell wall structural integrity, especially in Gram-positive organisms."}, "35951": {"category_aro_name": "cephalosporin", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "35951", "category_aro_accession": "0000032", "category_aro_class_name": "Drug Class", "category_aro_description": "Cephalosporins are a class of beta-lactam antibiotics, containing the beta-lactam ring fused with a dihydrothiazolidine ring. Together with cephamycins they belong to a sub-group called cephems. Cephalosporin are bactericidal, and act by inhibiting the synthesis of the peptidoglycan layer of bacterial cell walls. The peptidoglycan layer is important for cell wall structural integrity, especially in Gram-positive organisms."}, "36000": {"category_aro_name": "antibiotic inactivation", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "36000", "category_aro_accession": "0001004", "category_aro_class_name": "Resistance Mechanism", "category_aro_description": "Enzymatic inactivation of antibiotic to confer drug resistance."}, "35939": {"category_aro_name": "carbapenem", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "35939", "category_aro_accession": "0000020", "category_aro_class_name": "Drug Class", "category_aro_description": "Carbapenems are a class of beta-lactam antibiotics with a broad spectrum of antibacterial activity, and have a structure which renders them highly resistant to beta-lactamases. Carbapenem antibiotics are bactericidal, and act by inhibiting the synthesis of the peptidoglycan layer of bacterial cell walls. The peptidoglycan layer is important for cell wall structural integrity, especially in Gram-positive organisms."}}, "ARO_name": "PDC-377", "model_type": "protein homolog model", "model_description": "The protein homolog model is an AMR detection model. Protein homolog models detect a protein sequence based on its similarity to a curated reference sequence. A protein homolog model has only one parameter: a curated BLASTP bitscore cutoff for determining the strength of a match. Protein homolog model matches to reference sequences are categorized on three criteria: perfect, strict and loose. A perfect match is 100% identical to the reference sequence along its entire length; a strict match is not identical but the bitscore of the matched sequence is greater than the curated BLASTP bitscore cutoff. Loose matches are other sequences with a match bitscore less than the curated BLASTP bitscore.", "ARO_id": "45209", "model_name": "PDC-377", "model_type_id": "40292"}, "5504": {"model_id": "5504", "ARO_accession": "3006744", "model_param": {"blastp_bit_score": {"param_value": "700", "param_type_id": "40725", "param_type": "BLASTP bit-score", "param_description": "A score is a numerical value that describes the overall quality of an alignment with higher numbers correspond to higher similarity. The bit-score (S) is determined by the following formula: S = (\u03bb \u00d7 S \u2212 lnK)/ ln2 where \u03bb is the Gumble distribution constant, S is the raw alignment score, and K is a constant associated with the scoring matrix. Many AMR detection models use this parameter, including the protein homolog and protein variant models. The BLASTP bit-score parameter is a curated value determined from BLASTP analysis of the canonical reference sequence of a specific AMR-associated protein against the database of CARD reference sequence. This value establishes a threshold for computational prediction of a specific protein amongst a batch of submitted sequences."}}, "ARO_description": "PDC-373 is a PDC beta-lactamase.", "model_sequences": {"sequence": {"7879": {"dna_sequence": {"partial": "0", "sequence": "ATGCGCGATACCAGATTCTCCTGCCTGTGCGGCATCGCCGCTTCCACACTGCTGTTCGCCACCACCCCGGCCATTGCCGGCGAGGCCCCGGCGGATCGCCTGAAGGCACTGGTCGACGCCGCCGTACAACCGGTGATGAAGGCCAATGACATTCCGGGCCTGGCCGTAGCCATCAGCCTGAAAGGAGAACCGCATTACTTCAGCTATGGGCTGGCCTCGAAAGAGGACGGCCGCCGGGTGACGCCGGAGACCCTGTTCGAGATCGGCTCGGTGAGCAAGACCTTCATCGCCACCCTCGCCGGCTATGCCCTGGCCCAGGACAAGATGCGCCTCGACGACCGCGCCAGCCAGCACTGGCCGGCGCTGCAGGGCAGCCGCTTCGACGGCATCAGCCTGCTCGACCTCGCGACCTATACCGCCGGCGGCTTGCCGCTGCAGTTCCCCGACTCGGTGCAGAAGGACCAGGCACAGATCCGCGACTACTACCGCCAGTGGCAGCCGACCTACGCGCCGGGCAGTCAGCGCCTCTATTCCAACCCGAGCATCGGCCTGTTCGGCTATCTCGCCGCGCGCAGCCTGGGCCAGCCGTTCGAACGGCTCATGGAGCAGCAATTGTTCCCGGCACTGGGCCTCGAACAGACCCACCTCGACGTGCCCGAGGCGGCGCTGGCGCAGTACGCCCAGGGCTACGGCAAGGACGACCGCCCGCTACGGGTCGGTCCCGGCCCGCTGGATGCCAAAGGCTACGGGGTGAAGACCAGCGCGGCCGACCTGCTGCGCTTCGTCGATGCCAACCTGCATCCGGAGCGCCTGGACAGGCCCTGGGCGCAGGCGCTCGATGCCACCCATCGCGGTTACTACAAGGTCGGCGACATGACCCAGGGCCTGGGCTGGGAAGCCTACGACTGGCCGATCTCCCTGAAGCGCCTGCAGGCCGGCAACTCGACGCCGATGGCGCTGCAACCACACAGGATCGCCAGGCTGCCCGCGCCACAGGCGCTGGAGGGCCAGCGCCTGCTGAACAAGACCGGCTCCACCAACGGCTTCGGCGCCTACGTGGCGTTCGTCCCGGGCCGCGACCTGGGCCTGGTGATCCTGGCCAACCGCAACTATCCCAATGCCGAGCGGGTGAAGATCGCCTACGCCATCCTCAGCGGCCTGGAGCAGCAGGCCAAGGTGCCGCTGAAGCGCTGA", "fmax": "1194", "accession": "NG_065925.1", "fmin": "1", "strand": "+"}, "NCBI_taxonomy": {"NCBI_taxonomy_name": "Pseudomonas aeruginosa", "NCBI_taxonomy_id": "287", "NCBI_taxonomy_cvterm_id": "36752"}, "protein_sequence": {"accession": "WP_148044460.1", "sequence": "MRDTRFSCLCGIAASTLLFATTPAIAGEAPADRLKALVDAAVQPVMKANDIPGLAVAISLKGEPHYFSYGLASKEDGRRVTPETLFEIGSVSKTFIATLAGYALAQDKMRLDDRASQHWPALQGSRFDGISLLDLATYTAGGLPLQFPDSVQKDQAQIRDYYRQWQPTYAPGSQRLYSNPSIGLFGYLAARSLGQPFERLMEQQLFPALGLEQTHLDVPEAALAQYAQGYGKDDRPLRVGPGPLDAKGYGVKTSAADLLRFVDANLHPERLDRPWAQALDATHRGYYKVGDMTQGLGWEAYDWPISLKRLQAGNSTPMALQPHRIARLPAPQALEGQRLLNKTGSTNGFGAYVAFVPGRDLGLVILANRNYPNAERVKIAYAILSGLEQQAKVPLKR"}}}}, "ARO_category": {"36237": {"category_aro_name": "PDC beta-lactamase", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "36237", "category_aro_accession": "3000098", "category_aro_class_name": "AMR Gene Family", "category_aro_description": "PDC beta-lactamases are class C beta-lactamases that are found in Pseudomonas aeruginosa."}, "35923": {"category_aro_name": "monobactam", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "35923", "category_aro_accession": "0000004", "category_aro_class_name": "Drug Class", "category_aro_description": "Monobactams are a class of beta-lactam antibiotics with a broad spectrum of antibacterial activity, and have a structure which renders them highly resistant to beta-lactamases. Unlike penams and cephems, monobactams do not have any ring fused to its four-member lactam structure. Monobactam antibiotics are bactericidal, and act by inhibiting the synthesis of the peptidoglycan layer of bacterial cell walls. The peptidoglycan layer is important for cell wall structural integrity, especially in Gram-positive organisms."}, "35951": {"category_aro_name": "cephalosporin", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "35951", "category_aro_accession": "0000032", "category_aro_class_name": "Drug Class", "category_aro_description": "Cephalosporins are a class of beta-lactam antibiotics, containing the beta-lactam ring fused with a dihydrothiazolidine ring. Together with cephamycins they belong to a sub-group called cephems. Cephalosporin are bactericidal, and act by inhibiting the synthesis of the peptidoglycan layer of bacterial cell walls. The peptidoglycan layer is important for cell wall structural integrity, especially in Gram-positive organisms."}, "36000": {"category_aro_name": "antibiotic inactivation", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "36000", "category_aro_accession": "0001004", "category_aro_class_name": "Resistance Mechanism", "category_aro_description": "Enzymatic inactivation of antibiotic to confer drug resistance."}, "35939": {"category_aro_name": "carbapenem", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "35939", "category_aro_accession": "0000020", "category_aro_class_name": "Drug Class", "category_aro_description": "Carbapenems are a class of beta-lactam antibiotics with a broad spectrum of antibacterial activity, and have a structure which renders them highly resistant to beta-lactamases. Carbapenem antibiotics are bactericidal, and act by inhibiting the synthesis of the peptidoglycan layer of bacterial cell walls. The peptidoglycan layer is important for cell wall structural integrity, especially in Gram-positive organisms."}}, "ARO_name": "PDC-373", "model_type": "protein homolog model", "model_description": "The protein homolog model is an AMR detection model. Protein homolog models detect a protein sequence based on its similarity to a curated reference sequence. A protein homolog model has only one parameter: a curated BLASTP bitscore cutoff for determining the strength of a match. Protein homolog model matches to reference sequences are categorized on three criteria: perfect, strict and loose. A perfect match is 100% identical to the reference sequence along its entire length; a strict match is not identical but the bitscore of the matched sequence is greater than the curated BLASTP bitscore cutoff. Loose matches are other sequences with a match bitscore less than the curated BLASTP bitscore.", "ARO_id": "45206", "model_name": "PDC-373", "model_type_id": "40292"}, "5505": {"model_id": "5505", "ARO_accession": "3006745", "model_param": {"blastp_bit_score": {"param_value": "700", "param_type_id": "40725", "param_type": "BLASTP bit-score", "param_description": "A score is a numerical value that describes the overall quality of an alignment with higher numbers correspond to higher similarity. The bit-score (S) is determined by the following formula: S = (\u03bb \u00d7 S \u2212 lnK)/ ln2 where \u03bb is the Gumble distribution constant, S is the raw alignment score, and K is a constant associated with the scoring matrix. Many AMR detection models use this parameter, including the protein homolog and protein variant models. The BLASTP bit-score parameter is a curated value determined from BLASTP analysis of the canonical reference sequence of a specific AMR-associated protein against the database of CARD reference sequence. This value establishes a threshold for computational prediction of a specific protein amongst a batch of submitted sequences."}}, "ARO_description": "PDC-374 is a PDC beta-lactamase.", "model_sequences": {"sequence": {"7880": {"dna_sequence": {"partial": "0", "sequence": "ATGCGCGATACCAGATTCCCCTGCCTGTGCGGCATCGCCGCTTCCACACTGCTGTTCGCCACCACCCCGGCCATTGCCGGCGAGGCCCCGGCGGATCGCCTGAAGGCACTGGTCGACGCCGCCGTACAACCGGTGATGAAGGCCAATGACATTCCGGGCCTGGCCGTAGCCATCAGCCTGAAAGGAGAACCGCATTACTTCAGCTATGGGCTGGCCTCGAAAGAGGACGGCCGCCGGGTGACGCCGGAGACCCTGTTCGAGATCGGCTCGGTGAGCAAGACCTTCACCGCCACCCTCGCCGGCTATGCCCTGACCCAGGACAAGATGCGCCTCGACGACCGCGCCAGCCAGCACTGGCCGGCACTGCAGGGCAGCCGCTTCGACGGCATCAGCCTGCTCGACCTCGCGACCTATACCGCCGGCGGCTTGCCGCTGCAGTTCCCCGACTCGGTGCAGAAGGACCAGGCACAGATCCGCGACTACTACCGCCAGTGGCAGCCGACCTACGCGCCGGGCAGCCAGCGCCTCTATTCCAACCCGAGCATCGGCCTGTTCGGCTATCTCGCCGCGCGCAGCCTGGGCCAGCCGTTCGAACGGCTCATGGAGCAGCAAGTGTTCCCGGCACTGGGCCTCGAACAGACCCACCTCGACGTGCCCGAGGCGGCGCTGGCGCAGTACGCCCAGGGCTACGGCAAGGACGACCGCCCGCTACGGGTCGGTCCCGGCCCGCTGGATGCCGAAGGCTACGGGGTGAAGACCAGCGCGGCCGACCTGCTGCGCTTCGTCGATGCCAACCTGCATCCGGAGCGCCTGGACAGGCCCTGGGCGCAGGCGCTCGATGCCACTCATCGCGGTTACTACAAGGTCGGCGACATGACCCAGGGCCTGGGCTGGGAAGCCTACGACTGGCCGATCTCCCTGAAGCGCCTGCAGGCCGGCAACTCGACGCCGATGGCGCTGCAACCACACAGGATCGCCAGGCTGCCCGCGCCACAGGCGCTGGAGGGCCAGCGCCTGCTGAACAAGACCGGCTCCACCAACGGCTTCGGCGCCTACGTGGCGTTCGTCCCGGGCCGCGACCTGGGCCTGGTGATCCTGGCCAACCGCAACTATCCCAATGCCGAGCGGGTGAAGATCGCCTACGCCATCCTCAGCGGCCTGGAGCAGCAGGGCAAGGTGCCGCTGAAGCGCGCTCGCGAGGGCGACGGAGCGTAG", "fmax": "1315", "accession": "NG_065926.1", "fmin": "101", "strand": "+"}, "NCBI_taxonomy": {"NCBI_taxonomy_name": "Pseudomonas aeruginosa", "NCBI_taxonomy_id": "287", "NCBI_taxonomy_cvterm_id": "36752"}, "protein_sequence": {"accession": "WP_003454242.1", "sequence": "MRDTRFPCLCGIAASTLLFATTPAIAGEAPADRLKALVDAAVQPVMKANDIPGLAVAISLKGEPHYFSYGLASKEDGRRVTPETLFEIGSVSKTFTATLAGYALTQDKMRLDDRASQHWPALQGSRFDGISLLDLATYTAGGLPLQFPDSVQKDQAQIRDYYRQWQPTYAPGSQRLYSNPSIGLFGYLAARSLGQPFERLMEQQVFPALGLEQTHLDVPEAALAQYAQGYGKDDRPLRVGPGPLDAEGYGVKTSAADLLRFVDANLHPERLDRPWAQALDATHRGYYKVGDMTQGLGWEAYDWPISLKRLQAGNSTPMALQPHRIARLPAPQALEGQRLLNKTGSTNGFGAYVAFVPGRDLGLVILANRNYPNAERVKIAYAILSGLEQQGKVPLKRAREGDGA"}}}}, "ARO_category": {"36237": {"category_aro_name": "PDC beta-lactamase", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "36237", "category_aro_accession": "3000098", "category_aro_class_name": "AMR Gene Family", "category_aro_description": "PDC beta-lactamases are class C beta-lactamases that are found in Pseudomonas aeruginosa."}, "35923": {"category_aro_name": "monobactam", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "35923", "category_aro_accession": "0000004", "category_aro_class_name": "Drug Class", "category_aro_description": "Monobactams are a class of beta-lactam antibiotics with a broad spectrum of antibacterial activity, and have a structure which renders them highly resistant to beta-lactamases. Unlike penams and cephems, monobactams do not have any ring fused to its four-member lactam structure. Monobactam antibiotics are bactericidal, and act by inhibiting the synthesis of the peptidoglycan layer of bacterial cell walls. The peptidoglycan layer is important for cell wall structural integrity, especially in Gram-positive organisms."}, "35951": {"category_aro_name": "cephalosporin", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "35951", "category_aro_accession": "0000032", "category_aro_class_name": "Drug Class", "category_aro_description": "Cephalosporins are a class of beta-lactam antibiotics, containing the beta-lactam ring fused with a dihydrothiazolidine ring. Together with cephamycins they belong to a sub-group called cephems. Cephalosporin are bactericidal, and act by inhibiting the synthesis of the peptidoglycan layer of bacterial cell walls. The peptidoglycan layer is important for cell wall structural integrity, especially in Gram-positive organisms."}, "36000": {"category_aro_name": "antibiotic inactivation", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "36000", "category_aro_accession": "0001004", "category_aro_class_name": "Resistance Mechanism", "category_aro_description": "Enzymatic inactivation of antibiotic to confer drug resistance."}, "35939": {"category_aro_name": "carbapenem", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "35939", "category_aro_accession": "0000020", "category_aro_class_name": "Drug Class", "category_aro_description": "Carbapenems are a class of beta-lactam antibiotics with a broad spectrum of antibacterial activity, and have a structure which renders them highly resistant to beta-lactamases. Carbapenem antibiotics are bactericidal, and act by inhibiting the synthesis of the peptidoglycan layer of bacterial cell walls. The peptidoglycan layer is important for cell wall structural integrity, especially in Gram-positive organisms."}}, "ARO_name": "PDC-374", "model_type": "protein homolog model", "model_description": "The protein homolog model is an AMR detection model. Protein homolog models detect a protein sequence based on its similarity to a curated reference sequence. A protein homolog model has only one parameter: a curated BLASTP bitscore cutoff for determining the strength of a match. Protein homolog model matches to reference sequences are categorized on three criteria: perfect, strict and loose. A perfect match is 100% identical to the reference sequence along its entire length; a strict match is not identical but the bitscore of the matched sequence is greater than the curated BLASTP bitscore cutoff. Loose matches are other sequences with a match bitscore less than the curated BLASTP bitscore.", "ARO_id": "45207", "model_name": "PDC-374", "model_type_id": "40292"}, "5502": {"model_id": "5502", "ARO_accession": "3006742", "model_param": {"blastp_bit_score": {"param_value": "700", "param_type_id": "40725", "param_type": "BLASTP bit-score", "param_description": "A score is a numerical value that describes the overall quality of an alignment with higher numbers correspond to higher similarity. The bit-score (S) is determined by the following formula: S = (\u03bb \u00d7 S \u2212 lnK)/ ln2 where \u03bb is the Gumble distribution constant, S is the raw alignment score, and K is a constant associated with the scoring matrix. Many AMR detection models use this parameter, including the protein homolog and protein variant models. The BLASTP bit-score parameter is a curated value determined from BLASTP analysis of the canonical reference sequence of a specific AMR-associated protein against the database of CARD reference sequence. This value establishes a threshold for computational prediction of a specific protein amongst a batch of submitted sequences."}}, "ARO_description": "PDC-371 is a PDC beta-lactamase.", "model_sequences": {"sequence": {"7877": {"dna_sequence": {"partial": "0", "sequence": "ATGCGCGATACCAGATTCCCCTGCCTGTGCGGCATCGCCGCTTCCACACTGCTGTTCGCCACCACCCCGGCCATTGCCGATGAGGCCCCGGCGGATCGCCTGAAGGCACTGGTCGACGCCGCCGTACAACCGGTGATGAAGGCCAATGACATTCCGGGCTTGGCCGTAGCCATCAGCCTGAAAGGAGAACCGCATTACTTCAGCTATGGGCTGGCCTCGAAAGAGGACGGCCGCCGGGTGACGCCGGAGACCCTGTTCGAGATCGGCTCGGTGAGCAAGACCTTCACCGCCACCCTCGCCGGCTATGCCCTGGCCCAGGACAAGATGCGCCTCGACGACCGCGCCAGCCAGCACTGGCCGGCGCTGCAGGGCAGCCGCTTCGACGGCATCAGCCTGCTCGACCTCGCGACCTATACCGCCGGCGGCTTGCCGCTGCAGTTCCCCGACTCGGTGCAGAAGGACCAGGCACAGATCCGCGACTACTACCGCCAGTGGCAGCCGACCTACGCGCCGGGCAGTCAGCGCCTCTATTCCAACCCGAGCATCGGCCTGTTCGGCTATCTCGCCGCGCGCAGCCTGGGCCAGCCGTTCGAACGGCTCATGGAGCAGCAAGTGTTCCCGGCACTGGGCCTCGAACAGACCCATCTCGACGTGCCCGAGGCGGCGCTGGCGCAGTACGCCCAGGGCTACGGCAAGGACGACCGCCCGCTACGGGTCGGTCCCGGCCCGCTGGATGCCGAAGGCTACGGGGTGAAGACCAGCGCGGCCGACCTGCTGCGCTTCGTCGATGCCAACCTGCATCCGGAGCGCCTGGACAGGCCCTGGGCGCAGGCGCTCGATGCCACCCATCGCGGTTACTACAAGGTCGGCGACATGACCCAGGGCCTGGGCTGGGAAGCCTACGACTGGCCGATCTCCCTGAAGCGCCTGCAGGCCGGCAACTCGACGCCGATGGCGCTGCAACCACACAGGATCGCCAGGCTGCCCGCGCCACAGGCGCTGGAGGGCCAGCGCCTGCTGAACAAGACCGGCTCCACCAACGGCTTCGGCGCCTACGTGGCGTTCGTCCCGGGCCGCGACCTGGGCCTGGTGATCCTGGCCAACCGCAACTATCCCAATGCCGAGCGGGTGAAGATCGCCTACGCCATCCTCAGCGGCCTGGAGCAGCAGGCCAAGGTGCCGCTGAAGCGCTGA", "fmax": "1194", "accession": "NG_065923.1", "fmin": "1", "strand": "+"}, "NCBI_taxonomy": {"NCBI_taxonomy_name": "Pseudomonas aeruginosa", "NCBI_taxonomy_id": "287", "NCBI_taxonomy_cvterm_id": "36752"}, "protein_sequence": {"accession": "WP_126118969.1", "sequence": "MRDTRFPCLCGIAASTLLFATTPAIADEAPADRLKALVDAAVQPVMKANDIPGLAVAISLKGEPHYFSYGLASKEDGRRVTPETLFEIGSVSKTFTATLAGYALAQDKMRLDDRASQHWPALQGSRFDGISLLDLATYTAGGLPLQFPDSVQKDQAQIRDYYRQWQPTYAPGSQRLYSNPSIGLFGYLAARSLGQPFERLMEQQVFPALGLEQTHLDVPEAALAQYAQGYGKDDRPLRVGPGPLDAEGYGVKTSAADLLRFVDANLHPERLDRPWAQALDATHRGYYKVGDMTQGLGWEAYDWPISLKRLQAGNSTPMALQPHRIARLPAPQALEGQRLLNKTGSTNGFGAYVAFVPGRDLGLVILANRNYPNAERVKIAYAILSGLEQQAKVPLKR"}}}}, "ARO_category": {"36237": {"category_aro_name": "PDC beta-lactamase", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "36237", "category_aro_accession": "3000098", "category_aro_class_name": "AMR Gene Family", "category_aro_description": "PDC beta-lactamases are class C beta-lactamases that are found in Pseudomonas aeruginosa."}, "35923": {"category_aro_name": "monobactam", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "35923", "category_aro_accession": "0000004", "category_aro_class_name": "Drug Class", "category_aro_description": "Monobactams are a class of beta-lactam antibiotics with a broad spectrum of antibacterial activity, and have a structure which renders them highly resistant to beta-lactamases. Unlike penams and cephems, monobactams do not have any ring fused to its four-member lactam structure. Monobactam antibiotics are bactericidal, and act by inhibiting the synthesis of the peptidoglycan layer of bacterial cell walls. The peptidoglycan layer is important for cell wall structural integrity, especially in Gram-positive organisms."}, "35951": {"category_aro_name": "cephalosporin", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "35951", "category_aro_accession": "0000032", "category_aro_class_name": "Drug Class", "category_aro_description": "Cephalosporins are a class of beta-lactam antibiotics, containing the beta-lactam ring fused with a dihydrothiazolidine ring. Together with cephamycins they belong to a sub-group called cephems. Cephalosporin are bactericidal, and act by inhibiting the synthesis of the peptidoglycan layer of bacterial cell walls. The peptidoglycan layer is important for cell wall structural integrity, especially in Gram-positive organisms."}, "36000": {"category_aro_name": "antibiotic inactivation", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "36000", "category_aro_accession": "0001004", "category_aro_class_name": "Resistance Mechanism", "category_aro_description": "Enzymatic inactivation of antibiotic to confer drug resistance."}, "35939": {"category_aro_name": "carbapenem", "category_aro_cvterm_id": "35939", "category_aro_accession": "0000020", "category_aro_class_name": "Drug Class", "category_aro_description": "Carbapenems are a class of beta-lactam antibiotics with a broad spectrum of antibacterial activity, and have a structure which renders them highly resistant to beta-lactamases. Carbapenem antibiotics are bactericidal, and act by inhibiting the synthesis of the peptidoglycan layer of bacterial cell walls. The peptidoglycan layer is important for cell wall structural integrity, especially in Gram-positive organisms."}}, "ARO_name": "PDC-371", "model_type": "protein homolog model", "model_description": "The protein homolog model is an AMR detection model. Protein homolog models detect a protein sequence based on its similarity to a curated reference sequence. A protein homolog model has only one parameter: a curated BLASTP bitscore cutoff for determining the strength of a match. Protein homolog model matches to reference sequences are categorized on three criteria: perfect, strict and loose. A perfect match is 100% identical to the reference sequence along its entire length; a strict match is not identical but the bitscore of the matched sequence is greater tha