23S rRNA with mutation conferring antibiotic resistance

Ontology CARD's Antibiotic Resistance Ontology
Accession ARO:3000336
DefinitionPoint mutations in bacterial 23S rRNA from the large ribosomal subunit that confer resistance to antibiotics. Antibiotics such as linezolid block peptide synthesis through peptidyl transferase activity. Mutations in the 23S rRNA subunit reduce antibiotic binding affinity at specific sites, conferring resistance.
Drug Classpeptide antibiotic, nonribosomal peptide antibiotics, glycopeptide antibiotic, streptogramin antibiotic, phenicol antibiotic, lincosamide antibiotic, macrolide antibiotic, pleuromutilin antibiotic
Resistance Mechanismantibiotic target alteration
Classification46 ontology terms | Show
+ process or component of antibiotic biology or chemistry
+ antibiotic molecule
+ peptide antibiotic [Drug Class]
+ nonribosomal peptide antibiotics [Drug Class]
+ antibiotic mixture
+ glycopeptide antibiotic [Drug Class]
+ mechanism of antibiotic resistance
+ antibiotic target
+ antibiotic target alteration [Resistance Mechanism]
+ bleomycin [Antibiotic]
+ streptogramin antibiotic [Drug Class]
+ nucleic acid targeted by antibiotic
+ protein synthesis machinery targeted by antibiotic
+ bleomycin B2 [Antibiotic]
+ bleomycin A2 [Antibiotic]
+ bleomycinic acid [Antibiotic]
+ phenicol antibiotic [Drug Class]
+ mutation conferring antibiotic resistance
+ determinant of antibiotic resistance
+ streptogramin B antibiotic [Drug Subclass]
+ streptogramin A antibiotic [Drug Subclass]
+ lincosamide antibiotic [Drug Class]
+ macrolide antibiotic [Drug Class]
+ ribonucleic acid
+ 50S ribosomal subunit
+ ostreogrycin B3 [Antibiotic]
+ patricin B [Antibiotic]
+ patricin A [Antibiotic]
+ vernamycin C [Antibiotic]
+ pristinamycin IC [Antibiotic]
+ virginiamycin S2 [Antibiotic]
+ pristinamycin IB [Antibiotic]
+ dalfopristin [Antibiotic]
+ griseoviridin [Antibiotic]
+ madumycin II [Antibiotic]
+ pleuromutilin antibiotic [Drug Class]
+ virginiamycin M1 [Antibiotic]
+ quinupristin [Antibiotic]
+ pristinamycin IA [Antibiotic]
+ florfenicol [Antibiotic]
+ thiamphenicol [Antibiotic]
+ chloramphenicol [Antibiotic]
+ azidamfenicol [Antibiotic]
+ clindamycin [Antibiotic]
+ lincomycin [Antibiotic]
+ antibiotic resistance gene variant or mutant
Parent Term(s)2 ontology terms | Show
Sub-Term(s)
8 ontology terms | Show
Publications

Arias CA, et al. 2008. J Clin Microbiol 46(3): 892-896. Clinical and microbiological aspects of linezolid resistance mediated by the cfr gene encoding a 23S rRNA methyltransferase. (PMID 18174304)

Mukhtar TA and Wright GD. 2005. Chem Rev 105(2): 529-542. Streptogramins, oxazolidinones, and other inhibitors of bacterial protein synthesis. (PMID 15700955)

Curator Acknowledgements
Curator Description Most Recent Edit