Accession | ARO:3002696 |
CARD Short Name | cmlA6 |
Definition | cmlA6 is a plasmid-encoded chloramphenicol exporter that is found in Pseudomonas aeruginosa. |
AMR Gene Family | major facilitator superfamily (MFS) antibiotic efflux pump |
Drug Class | phenicol antibiotic |
Resistance Mechanism | antibiotic efflux |
Efflux Component | efflux pump complex or subunit conferring antibiotic resistance |
Resistomes with Perfect Matches | Acinetobacter baumanniiwgs, Acinetobacter indicusg, Acinetobacter townerig+gi, Aeromonas hydrophilawgs, Bordetella trematumg+gi, Burkholderia vietnamiensiswgs, Citrobacter freundiiwgs, Comamonas testosteronig, Enterobacter hormaecheiwgs, Escherichia colig+p+wgs, Klebsiella pneumoniaewgs, Morganella morganiig+wgs, Proteus mirabilisg+wgs, Proteus vulgariswgs, Pseudomonas aeruginosag+p+wgs+gi, Pseudomonas putidag+wgs, Salmonella entericap+wgs |
Resistomes with Sequence Variants | Acinetobacter baumanniiwgs, Acinetobacter indicusg, Acinetobacter townerig+gi, Aeromonas hydrophilap+wgs, Bordetella trematumg+gi, Burkholderia vietnamiensiswgs, Citrobacter freundiiwgs, Comamonas testosteronig, Enterobacter cloacaewgs, Enterobacter hormaecheiwgs, Escherichia colig+p+wgs, Klebsiella michiganensisp+wgs, Klebsiella oxytocap+wgs, Klebsiella pneumoniaep+wgs, Morganella morganiig+wgs, Proteus mirabilisg+wgs, Proteus vulgariswgs, Providencia rettgeriwgs, Pseudomonas aeruginosag+p+wgs+gi, Pseudomonas putidag+wgs, Salmonella entericap+wgs+gi, Trueperella pyogeneswgs+gi |
Classification | 7 ontology terms | Show + process or component of antibiotic biology or chemistry + mechanism of antibiotic resistance + determinant of antibiotic resistance + antibiotic molecule + antibiotic efflux [Resistance Mechanism] + phenicol antibiotic [Drug Class] + efflux pump complex or subunit conferring antibiotic resistance [Efflux Component] |
Parent Term(s) | 2 ontology terms | Show + major facilitator superfamily (MFS) antibiotic efflux pump [AMR Gene Family] + confers_resistance_to_antibiotic chloramphenicol [Antibiotic] |
Publications | Aubert D, et al. 2001. Antimicrob Agents Chemother 45(6): 1615-1620. Oxacillinase-mediated resistance to cefepime and susceptibility to ceftazidime in Pseudomonas aeruginosa. (PMID 11353602) |
Prevalence of cmlA6 among the sequenced genomes, plasmids, and whole-genome shotgun assemblies available at NCBI or IslandViewer for 413 important pathogens (see methodological details and complete list of analyzed pathogens). Values reflect percentage of genomes, plasmids, genome islands, or whole-genome shotgun assemblies that have at least one hit to the AMR detection model. Default view includes percentages calculated based on Perfect plus Strict RGI hits. Select the checkbox to view percentages based on only Perfect matches to AMR reference sequences curated in CARD (note: this excludes resistance via mutation as references in protein variant models are often wild-type, sensitive sequences).
Species | NCBI Chromosome | NCBI Plasmid | NCBI WGS | NCBI GI |
---|---|---|---|---|
Acinetobacter baumannii | 0% | 0% | 0.14% | 0% |
Acinetobacter indicus | 4.76% | 0% | 0% | 0% |
Acinetobacter towneri | 12.5% | 0% | 0% | 100% |
Aeromonas hydrophila | 0% | 1.3% | 1.61% | 0% |
Bordetella trematum | 20% | 0% | 0% | 50% |
Burkholderia vietnamiensis | 0% | 0% | 0.86% | 0% |
Citrobacter freundii | 0% | 0% | 1.35% | 0% |
Comamonas testosteroni | 20% | 0% | 0% | 0% |
Enterobacter cloacae | 0% | 0% | 0.96% | 0% |
Enterobacter hormaechei | 0% | 0% | 0.39% | 0% |
Escherichia coli | 0.05% | 0.05% | 0.24% | 0% |
Klebsiella michiganensis | 0% | 0.57% | 1.06% | 0% |
Klebsiella oxytoca | 0% | 0.68% | 0.42% | 0% |
Klebsiella pneumoniae | 0% | 0.05% | 0.1% | 0% |
Morganella morganii | 1.92% | 0% | 1.23% | 0% |
Proteus mirabilis | 2.75% | 0% | 0.33% | 0% |
Proteus vulgaris | 0% | 0% | 5.56% | 0% |
Providencia rettgeri | 0% | 0% | 0.64% | 0% |
Pseudomonas aeruginosa | 1.53% | 0.58% | 0.76% | 2.78% |
Pseudomonas putida | 1.41% | 0% | 0.53% | 0% |
Salmonella enterica | 0% | 0.22% | 0.03% | 0.33% |
Trueperella pyogenes | 0% | 0% | 8.33% | 10% |
Model Type: protein homolog model
Model Definition: Protein Homolog Models (PHM) detect protein sequences based on their similarity to a curated reference sequence, using curated BLASTP bitscore cut-offs. Protein Homolog Models apply to all genes that confer resistance through their presence in an organism, such as the presence of a beta-lactamase gene on a plasmid. PHMs include a reference sequence and a bitscore cut-off for detection using BLASTP. A Perfect RGI match is 100% identical to the reference protein sequence along its entire length, a Strict RGI match is not identical but the bit-score of the matched sequence is greater than the curated BLASTP bit-score cutoff, Loose RGI matches have a bit-score less than the curated BLASTP bit-score cut-off.
Bit-score Cut-off (blastP): 800