Accession | ARO:3004656 |
CARD Short Name | Ecol_catII |
Definition | catII is a chloramphenicol acetyltransferase. This particular catII is found in E.coli K-12. Confers resistance to chloramphenicol. |
AMR Gene Family | chloramphenicol acetyltransferase (CAT) |
Drug Class | phenicol antibiotic |
Resistance Mechanism | antibiotic inactivation |
Resistomes with Perfect Matches | Morganella morganiig+wgs, Vibrio choleraewgs |
Resistomes with Sequence Variants | Aeromonas hydrophilag, Citrobacter freundiip+wgs, Citrobacter koseriwgs, Citrobacter portucalensisp+wgs, Citrobacter werkmaniiwgs, Cronobacter malonaticuswgs, Cronobacter sakazakiip, Enterobacter asburiaep+wgs, Enterobacter chengduensiswgs, Enterobacter cloacaeg+p+wgs, Enterobacter hormaecheip+wgs, Enterobacter kobeip+wgs, Enterobacter roggenkampiip+wgs, Escherichia colig+p+wgs, Escherichia fergusoniiwgs, Klebsiella aerogenesp+wgs, Klebsiella huaxiensisg, Klebsiella michiganensisp+wgs, Klebsiella oxytocawgs, Klebsiella pneumoniaep+wgs, Klebsiella quasipneumoniaep+wgs, Leclercia adecarboxylatawgs, Morganella morganiig+wgs, Proteus mirabiliswgs, Providencia rettgeriwgs, Pseudomonas aeruginosawgs, Raoultella planticolap+wgs, Salmonella entericag+p+wgs, Serratia marcescensp+wgs, Shigella boydiiwgs, Shigella flexnerip, Shigella sonneiwgs, Staphylococcus aureuswgs, Vibrio alginolyticusg, Vibrio choleraep+wgs, Vibrio vulnificuswgs |
Classification | 8 ontology terms | Show + process or component of antibiotic biology or chemistry + mechanism of antibiotic resistance + determinant of antibiotic resistance + antibiotic molecule + antibiotic inactivation [Resistance Mechanism] + antibiotic inactivation enzyme + phenicol antibiotic [Drug Class] + acylation of antibiotic conferring resistance |
Parent Term(s) | 2 ontology terms | Show + chloramphenicol acetyltransferase (CAT) [AMR Gene Family] + confers_resistance_to_antibiotic chloramphenicol [Antibiotic] |
Publications | Murray IA, et al. 1990. Biochem J 272(2): 505-510. Nucleotide sequences of genes encoding the type II chloramphenicol acetyltransferases of Escherichia coli and Haemophilus influenzae, which are sensitive to inhibition by thiol-reactive reagents. (PMID 2268278) |
Prevalence of catII from Escherichia coli K-12 among the sequenced genomes, plasmids, and whole-genome shotgun assemblies available at NCBI or IslandViewer for 413 important pathogens (see methodological details and complete list of analyzed pathogens). Values reflect percentage of genomes, plasmids, genome islands, or whole-genome shotgun assemblies that have at least one hit to the AMR detection model. Default view includes percentages calculated based on Perfect plus Strict RGI hits. Select the checkbox to view percentages based on only Perfect matches to AMR reference sequences curated in CARD (note: this excludes resistance via mutation as references in protein variant models are often wild-type, sensitive sequences).
Species | NCBI Chromosome | NCBI Plasmid | NCBI WGS | NCBI GI |
---|---|---|---|---|
Aeromonas hydrophila | 1.54% | 0% | 0% | 0% |
Citrobacter freundii | 0% | 3.69% | 5.8% | 0% |
Citrobacter koseri | 0% | 0% | 0.9% | 0% |
Citrobacter portucalensis | 0% | 2.94% | 7.21% | 0% |
Citrobacter werkmanii | 0% | 0% | 15.38% | 0% |
Cronobacter malonaticus | 0% | 0% | 1.82% | 0% |
Cronobacter sakazakii | 0% | 2.56% | 0% | 0% |
Enterobacter asburiae | 0% | 0.28% | 1.98% | 0% |
Enterobacter chengduensis | 0% | 0% | 4% | 0% |
Enterobacter cloacae | 1.79% | 1.12% | 5.11% | 0% |
Enterobacter hormaechei | 0% | 2.45% | 8.76% | 0% |
Enterobacter kobei | 0% | 1.38% | 6.11% | 0% |
Enterobacter roggenkampii | 0% | 0.48% | 3.24% | 0% |
Escherichia coli | 0.02% | 0.13% | 0.55% | 0% |
Escherichia fergusonii | 0% | 0% | 1.09% | 0% |
Klebsiella aerogenes | 0% | 1.09% | 0.56% | 0% |
Klebsiella huaxiensis | 100% | 0% | 0% | 0% |
Klebsiella michiganensis | 0% | 1.14% | 0.8% | 0% |
Klebsiella oxytoca | 0% | 0% | 1.68% | 0% |
Klebsiella pneumoniae | 0% | 2.42% | 4.71% | 0% |
Klebsiella quasipneumoniae | 0% | 1.27% | 3.03% | 0% |
Leclercia adecarboxylata | 0% | 0% | 9.3% | 0% |
Morganella morganii | 42.31% | 0% | 26.99% | 0% |
Proteus mirabilis | 0% | 0% | 0.33% | 0% |
Providencia rettgeri | 0% | 0% | 0.64% | 0% |
Pseudomonas aeruginosa | 0% | 0% | 0.01% | 0% |
Raoultella planticola | 0% | 2.33% | 2.56% | 0% |
Salmonella enterica | 0.38% | 1.2% | 0.4% | 0% |
Serratia marcescens | 0% | 0.65% | 0.13% | 0% |
Shigella boydii | 0% | 0% | 2.22% | 0% |
Shigella flexneri | 0% | 1.61% | 0% | 0% |
Shigella sonnei | 0% | 0% | 0.51% | 0% |
Staphylococcus aureus | 0% | 0% | 0.01% | 0% |
Vibrio alginolyticus | 1.23% | 0% | 0% | 0% |
Vibrio cholerae | 0% | 5.26% | 0.45% | 0% |
Vibrio vulnificus | 0% | 0% | 0.41% | 0% |
Model Type: protein homolog model
Model Definition: Protein Homolog Models (PHM) detect protein sequences based on their similarity to a curated reference sequence, using curated BLASTP bitscore cut-offs. Protein Homolog Models apply to all genes that confer resistance through their presence in an organism, such as the presence of a beta-lactamase gene on a plasmid. PHMs include a reference sequence and a bitscore cut-off for detection using BLASTP. A Perfect RGI match is 100% identical to the reference protein sequence along its entire length, a Strict RGI match is not identical but the bit-score of the matched sequence is greater than the curated BLASTP bit-score cutoff, Loose RGI matches have a bit-score less than the curated BLASTP bit-score cut-off.
Bit-score Cut-off (blastP): 420