| Ontology | CARD's Antibiotic Resistance Ontology |
| Accession | ARO:3007798 |
| CARD Short Name | Mtub_iniA_INH |
| Definition | Known mutations in Mycobacterium tuberculosis iniA which confer resistance to isoniazid. |
| AMR Gene Family | isoniazid resistant iniA |
| Drug Class | isoniazid-like antibiotic |
| Resistance Mechanism | antibiotic efflux, antibiotic target alteration |
| Efflux Component | efflux pump complex or subunit conferring antibiotic resistance |
| Classification | 12 ontology terms | Show + process or component of antibiotic biology or chemistry + mechanism of antibiotic resistance + determinant of antibiotic resistance + antibiotic efflux [Resistance Mechanism] + antibiotic target alteration [Resistance Mechanism] + mutation conferring antibiotic resistance + efflux pump complex or subunit conferring antibiotic resistance [Efflux Component] + subunit of efflux pump conferring antibiotic resistance + antibiotic molecule + antibiotic resistant gene variant or mutant + isoniazid-like antibiotic [Drug Class] + antibiotic resistant iniA |
| Parent Term(s) | 2 ontology terms | Show + confers_resistance_to_antibiotic isoniazid [Antibiotic] + isoniazid resistant iniA [AMR Gene Family] |
| Publications | Ramaswamy SV, et al. 2003. Antimicrob. Agents Chemother. 47(4):1241-50 Single nucleotide polymorphisms in genes associated with isoniazid resistance in Mycobacterium tuberculosis. (PMID 12654653) |
Prevalence of Mycobacterium tuberculosis iniA mutations conferring resistance to isoniazid among the sequenced genomes, plasmids, and whole-genome shotgun assemblies available at NCBI or IslandViewer for 414 important pathogens (see methodological details and complete list of analyzed pathogens). Values reflect percentage of genomes, plasmids, genome islands, or whole-genome shotgun assemblies that have at least one hit to the AMR detection model. Default view includes percentages calculated based on Perfect plus Strict RGI hits. Select the checkbox to view percentages based on only Perfect matches to AMR reference sequences curated in CARD (note: this excludes resistance via mutation as references in protein variant models are often wild-type, sensitive sequences).
| Species | NCBI Chromosome | NCBI Plasmid | NCBI WGS | NCBI GI | GRDI-AMR2 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| No prevalence data | |||||
Model Type: protein variant model
Model Definition: Protein Variant Models (PVM) perform a similar search as Protein Homolog Models (PHM), i.e. detect protein sequences based on their similarity to a curated reference sequence, but secondarily screen query sequences for curated sets of mutations to differentiate them from antibiotic susceptible wild-type alleles. PVMs are designed to detect AMR acquired via mutation of house-keeping genes or antibiotic targets, e.g. a mutated gyrase resistant to aminocoumarin antibiotics. PVMs include a protein reference sequence (often from antibiotic susceptible wild-type alleles), a curated bit-score cut-off, and mapped resistance variants. Mapped resistance variants may include any or all of single point mutations, insertions, or deletions curated from the scientific literature. A Strict RGI match has a BLASTP bit-score above the curated BLASTP cutoff value and contains at least one curated mutation from amongst the mapped resistance variants, while a Loose RGI match has a bit-score less than the curated BLASTP bit-score cut-off but still contains at least one curated mutation from amongst the mapped resistance variants.
Bit-score Cut-off (blastP): 1240
| Curator | Description | Most Recent Edit |
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