| Accession | ARO:3003368 |
| CARD Short Name | Ecol_EFTu_KIR |
| Definition | Sequence variants of Escherichia coli elongation factor Tu that confer resistance to kirromycin. |
| AMR Gene Family | elfamycin resistant EF-Tu |
| Drug Class | elfamycin antibiotic |
| Resistance Mechanism | antibiotic target alteration |
| Resistomes with Sequence Variants | Cronobacter sakazakiiwgs |
| Classification | 11 ontology terms | Show + process or component of antibiotic biology or chemistry + mechanism of antibiotic resistance + antibiotic target alteration [Resistance Mechanism] + mutation conferring antibiotic resistance + determinant of antibiotic resistance + antibiotic molecule + antibiotic resistant gene variant or mutant + Antibiotic resistant EF-Tu + elfamycin antibiotic [Drug Class] + elfamycin resistant EF-Tu [AMR Gene Family] + kirromycin-like antibiotics |
| Parent Term(s) | 3 ontology terms | Show + derives_from elongation factor Tu + confers_resistance_to_antibiotic kirromycin [Antibiotic] + Escherichia coli EF-Tu mutants conferring resistance to elfamycin |
| Publications | Hogg T, et al. 2002. Curr Protein Pept Sci 3(1): 121-131. Inhibitory mechanisms of antibiotics targeting elongation factor Tu. (PMID 12370016) Mesters JR, et al. 1994. EMBO J 13(20): 4877-4885. The structural and functional basis for the kirromycin resistance of mutant EF-Tu species in Escherichia coli. (PMID 7525272) Timms AR, et al. 1992. Mol. Gen. Genet. 232(1):89-96 Mutant sequences in the rpsL gene of Escherichia coli B/r: mechanistic implications for spontaneous and ultraviolet light mutagenesis. (PMID 1552908) |
Prevalence of Escherichia coli EF-Tu mutants conferring resistance to kirromycin among the sequenced genomes, plasmids, and whole-genome shotgun assemblies available at NCBI or IslandViewer for 414 important pathogens (see methodological details and complete list of analyzed pathogens). Values reflect percentage of genomes, plasmids, genome islands, or whole-genome shotgun assemblies that have at least one hit to the AMR detection model. Default view includes percentages calculated based on Perfect plus Strict RGI hits. Select the checkbox to view percentages based on only Perfect matches to AMR reference sequences curated in CARD (note: this excludes resistance via mutation as references in protein variant models are often wild-type, sensitive sequences).
| Species | NCBI Chromosome | NCBI Plasmid | NCBI WGS | NCBI GI | GRDI-AMR2 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Cronobacter sakazakii | 0% | 0% | 0.22% | 0% | 0% |
Model Type: protein variant model
Model Definition: Protein Variant Models (PVM) perform a similar search as Protein Homolog Models (PHM), i.e. detect protein sequences based on their similarity to a curated reference sequence, but secondarily screen query sequences for curated sets of mutations to differentiate them from antibiotic susceptible wild-type alleles. PVMs are designed to detect AMR acquired via mutation of house-keeping genes or antibiotic targets, e.g. a mutated gyrase resistant to aminocoumarin antibiotics. PVMs include a protein reference sequence (often from antibiotic susceptible wild-type alleles), a curated bit-score cut-off, and mapped resistance variants. Mapped resistance variants may include any or all of single point mutations, insertions, or deletions curated from the scientific literature. A Strict RGI match has a BLASTP bit-score above the curated BLASTP cutoff value and contains at least one curated mutation from amongst the mapped resistance variants, while a Loose RGI match has a bit-score less than the curated BLASTP bit-score cut-off but still contains at least one curated mutation from amongst the mapped resistance variants.
Bit-score Cut-off (blastP): 700
PubMed: mutation data hand curated from the scientific literature, evaluated as conferring resistance (R). CRyPTIC: mutation data acquired from the CRyPTIC catalog, evaluated as resistant (R), susceptible (S), or undetermined (U). ReSeqTB: mutation data acquired from the ReSeqTB catalog, evaluated as conferring resistance (Minimal, Moderate, High), not conferring resistance (None), or Indeterminate. WHO: mutation data acquired from the WHO 2023 catalog, evaluated as resistant (R), susceptible (S), or undetermined (U).| Mutation | Mutation type | PubMed |
|---|---|---|
| L121Q | single resistance variant | PMID:12370016 |
| Q125K | single resistance variant | PMID:7525272 |
| Q125E | single resistance variant | PMID:12370016 |
| Q125R | single resistance variant | PMID:12370016 |
| Y161N | single resistance variant | PMID:12370016 |
| Y161D | single resistance variant | PMID:12370016 |
| Y161C | single resistance variant | PMID:12370016 |
| G317D | single resistance variant | PMID:12370016 |
| Q330H | single resistance variant | PMID:12370016 |
| A376V | single resistance variant | PMID:12370016 |
| A376S | single resistance variant | PMID:12370016 |
| A376T | single resistance variant | PMID:12370016 |
| E379K | single resistance variant | PMID:12370016 |
| Curator | Description | Most Recent Edit |
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