Accession | ARO:3005069 |
Synonym(s) | csrA |
CARD Short Name | rsmA |
Definition | rsmA is a gene that regulates virulence of Pseudomonas aeruginosa. However, its negative effect on MexEF-OprN overexpression has been noted to confer resistance to various antibiotics. It's Escherichia coli homolog is csrA. |
AMR Gene Family | resistance-nodulation-cell division (RND) antibiotic efflux pump |
Drug Class | phenicol antibiotic, diaminopyrimidine antibiotic, fluoroquinolone antibiotic |
Resistance Mechanism | antibiotic efflux |
Efflux Component | efflux pump complex or subunit conferring antibiotic resistance |
Efflux Regulator | protein(s) and two-component regulatory system modulating antibiotic efflux |
Resistomes with Perfect Matches | Pseudomonas aeruginosag+wgs, Pseudomonas fluorescensg, Pseudomonas stutzeriwgs |
Resistomes with Sequence Variants | Aeromonas enteropelogenesg+wgs, Aeromonas hydrophilag+wgs, Aeromonas veroniig+wgs, Bacillus subtiliswgs, Bacillus velezensiswgs, Citrobacter amalonaticusg+wgs, Citrobacter freundiig+wgs, Citrobacter koserig+wgs, Citrobacter portucalensisg+wgs, Citrobacter werkmaniig+wgs, Citrobacter youngaeg+wgs, Cronobacter condimentig+wgs, Cronobacter dublinensisg+wgs, Cronobacter malonaticusg+wgs, Cronobacter sakazakiig+wgs, Cronobacter turicensiswgs, Cronobacter universalisg+wgs, Edwardsiella tardag+wgs, Enterobacter asburiaeg+wgs, Enterobacter cancerogenusg+wgs, Enterobacter chengduensisg+wgs, Enterobacter cloacaeg+p+wgs, Enterobacter hormaecheig+p+wgs, Enterobacter kobeig+wgs, Enterobacter roggenkampiig+wgs, Enterococcus faecaliswgs, Escherichia albertiig+wgs, Escherichia colig+p+wgs, Escherichia fergusoniig+wgs, Escherichia marmotaeg+wgs, Klebsiella aerogenesg+wgs, Klebsiella huaxiensisg+wgs, Klebsiella michiganensisg+wgs, Klebsiella oxytocag+wgs, Klebsiella pneumoniaeg+p+wgs, Klebsiella quasipneumoniaeg+wgs, Kosakonia arachidisg+wgs, Leclercia adecarboxylatag+wgs, Leminorella grimontiiwgs, Luteibacter pinisolig, Morganella morganiig+wgs, Pectobacterium parmentierig+wgs, Photobacterium profundumg, Photorhabdus asymbioticag+wgs, Plesiomonas shigelloidesg+wgs, Proteus columbaeg+wgs, Proteus mirabilisg+wgs, Proteus pennerig+wgs, Proteus vulgarisg+wgs, Providencia alcalifaciensg+p+wgs, Providencia heimbachaeg+wgs, Providencia rettgerig+wgs, Providencia stuartiig+wgs, Pseudomonas aeruginosag+p+wgs, Pseudomonas fluorescensg, Pseudomonas mendocinag+wgs, Pseudomonas stutzerig+wgs, Pseudomonas syringaewgs, Raoultella planticolag+wgs, Salmonella bongorig+wgs, Salmonella entericag+p+wgs, Serratia liquefaciensg+wgs, Serratia marcescensg+p+wgs, Serratia odoriferag+wgs, Serratia rubidaeag+wgs, Shewanella putrefaciensg+wgs, Shigella boydiig+wgs, Shigella dysenteriaeg+wgs, Shigella flexnerig+wgs, Shigella sonneig+wgs, Staphylococcus aureuswgs, Staphylococcus saprophyticuswgs, Vibrio parahaemolyticuswgs, Yersinia canariaeg+wgs, Yersinia enterocoliticag+wgs, Yersinia kristenseniig+wgs, Yersinia pestisg+wgs, Yersinia pseudotuberculosisg+wgs |
Classification | 12 ontology terms | Show + process or component of antibiotic biology or chemistry + mechanism of antibiotic resistance + determinant of antibiotic resistance + antibiotic molecule + antibiotic efflux [Resistance Mechanism] + phenicol antibiotic [Drug Class] + diaminopyrimidine antibiotic [Drug Class] + efflux pump complex or subunit conferring antibiotic resistance [Efflux Component] + chloramphenicol [Antibiotic] + trimethoprim [Antibiotic] + resistance-nodulation-cell division (RND) antibiotic efflux pump [AMR Gene Family] + fluoroquinolone antibiotic [Drug Class] |
Parent Term(s) | 2 ontology terms | Show + protein(s) and two-component regulatory system modulating antibiotic efflux [Efflux Regulator] + regulates MexEF-OprN |
Publications | Pessi G, et al. 2001. J. Bacteriol. 183(22):6676-83 The global posttranscriptional regulator RsmA modulates production of virulence determinants and N-acylhomoserine lactones in Pseudomonas aeruginosa. (PMID 11673439) Mulcahy H, et al. 2006. Infect. Immun. 74(5):3012-5 The posttranscriptional regulator RsmA plays a role in the interaction between Pseudomonas aeruginosa and human airway epithelial cells by positively regulating the type III secretion system. (PMID 16622241) |
Prevalence of rsmA among the sequenced genomes, plasmids, and whole-genome shotgun assemblies available at NCBI or IslandViewer for 413 important pathogens (see methodological details and complete list of analyzed pathogens). Values reflect percentage of genomes, plasmids, genome islands, or whole-genome shotgun assemblies that have at least one hit to the AMR detection model. Default view includes percentages calculated based on Perfect plus Strict RGI hits. Select the checkbox to view percentages based on only Perfect matches to AMR reference sequences curated in CARD (note: this excludes resistance via mutation as references in protein variant models are often wild-type, sensitive sequences).
Species | NCBI Chromosome | NCBI Plasmid | NCBI WGS | NCBI GI |
---|---|---|---|---|
Aeromonas enteropelogenes | 100% | 0% | 100% | 0% |
Aeromonas hydrophila | 100% | 0% | 80.65% | 0% |
Aeromonas veronii | 92.73% | 0% | 65.17% | 0% |
Bacillus subtilis | 0% | 0% | 0.29% | 0% |
Bacillus velezensis | 0% | 0% | 0.37% | 0% |
Citrobacter amalonaticus | 100% | 0% | 87.27% | 0% |
Citrobacter freundii | 100% | 0% | 50.87% | 0% |
Citrobacter koseri | 100% | 0% | 49.55% | 0% |
Citrobacter portucalensis | 100% | 0% | 62.16% | 0% |
Citrobacter werkmanii | 100% | 0% | 61.54% | 0% |
Citrobacter youngae | 100% | 0% | 100% | 0% |
Cronobacter condimenti | 100% | 0% | 100% | 0% |
Cronobacter dublinensis | 100% | 0% | 100% | 0% |
Cronobacter malonaticus | 100% | 0% | 85.45% | 0% |
Cronobacter sakazakii | 100% | 0% | 92.6% | 0% |
Cronobacter turicensis | 0% | 0% | 83.33% | 0% |
Cronobacter universalis | 100% | 0% | 100% | 0% |
Edwardsiella tarda | 100% | 0% | 93.33% | 0% |
Enterobacter asburiae | 100% | 0% | 69.96% | 0% |
Enterobacter cancerogenus | 100% | 0% | 100% | 0% |
Enterobacter chengduensis | 100% | 0% | 84% | 0% |
Enterobacter cloacae | 96.43% | 0.56% | 72.84% | 0% |
Enterobacter hormaechei | 98.56% | 0.06% | 66.47% | 0% |
Enterobacter kobei | 100% | 0% | 68.12% | 0% |
Enterobacter roggenkampii | 100% | 0% | 61.51% | 0% |
Enterococcus faecalis | 0% | 0% | 0.04% | 0% |
Escherichia albertii | 100% | 0% | 62.58% | 0% |
Escherichia coli | 67.89% | 0.03% | 61.82% | 0% |
Escherichia fergusonii | 100% | 0% | 51.09% | 0% |
Escherichia marmotae | 100% | 0% | 70.83% | 0% |
Klebsiella aerogenes | 100% | 0% | 79.94% | 0% |
Klebsiella huaxiensis | 100% | 0% | 66.67% | 0% |
Klebsiella michiganensis | 100% | 0% | 69.41% | 0% |
Klebsiella oxytoca | 100% | 0% | 74.79% | 0% |
Klebsiella pneumoniae | 99.64% | 0.01% | 57.52% | 0% |
Klebsiella quasipneumoniae | 99.16% | 0% | 73.68% | 0% |
Kosakonia arachidis | 100% | 0% | 100% | 0% |
Leclercia adecarboxylata | 100% | 0% | 60.47% | 0% |
Leminorella grimontii | 0% | 0% | 85.71% | 0% |
Luteibacter pinisoli | 100% | 0% | 0% | 0% |
Morganella morganii | 100% | 0% | 56.44% | 0% |
Pectobacterium parmentieri | 100% | 0% | 94.12% | 0% |
Photobacterium profundum | 50% | 0% | 0% | 0% |
Photorhabdus asymbiotica | 100% | 0% | 100% | 0% |
Plesiomonas shigelloides | 87.5% | 0% | 89.66% | 0% |
Proteus columbae | 100% | 0% | 100% | 0% |
Proteus mirabilis | 100% | 0% | 42.9% | 0% |
Proteus penneri | 100% | 0% | 100% | 0% |
Proteus vulgaris | 100% | 0% | 77.78% | 0% |
Providencia alcalifaciens | 90.91% | 4% | 96.55% | 0% |
Providencia heimbachae | 100% | 0% | 71.43% | 0% |
Providencia rettgeri | 100% | 0% | 54.14% | 0% |
Providencia stuartii | 100% | 0% | 70.45% | 0% |
Pseudomonas aeruginosa | 99.85% | 0.29% | 68.13% | 0% |
Pseudomonas fluorescens | 2.78% | 0% | 0% | 0% |
Pseudomonas mendocina | 100% | 0% | 100% | 0% |
Pseudomonas stutzeri | 100% | 0% | 74.05% | 0% |
Pseudomonas syringae | 0% | 0% | 0.34% | 0% |
Raoultella planticola | 100% | 0% | 94.87% | 0% |
Salmonella bongori | 100% | 0% | 94.74% | 0% |
Salmonella enterica | 95.65% | 0.05% | 81.25% | 0% |
Serratia liquefaciens | 100% | 0% | 50.79% | 0% |
Serratia marcescens | 100% | 0.65% | 78.64% | 0% |
Serratia odorifera | 100% | 0% | 100% | 0% |
Serratia rubidaea | 100% | 0% | 90.91% | 0% |
Shewanella putrefaciens | 100% | 0% | 87.5% | 0% |
Shigella boydii | 100% | 0% | 97.78% | 0% |
Shigella dysenteriae | 100% | 0% | 100% | 0% |
Shigella flexneri | 100% | 0% | 81.99% | 0% |
Shigella sonnei | 100% | 0% | 96.13% | 0% |
Staphylococcus aureus | 0% | 0% | 0.01% | 0% |
Staphylococcus saprophyticus | 0% | 0% | 0.7% | 0% |
Vibrio parahaemolyticus | 0% | 0% | 0.05% | 0% |
Yersinia canariae | 100% | 0% | 50% | 0% |
Yersinia enterocolitica | 100% | 0% | 75.45% | 0% |
Yersinia kristensenii | 100% | 0% | 65.71% | 0% |
Yersinia pestis | 92.31% | 0% | 77.93% | 0% |
Yersinia pseudotuberculosis | 100% | 0% | 98.53% | 0% |
Model Type: protein homolog model
Model Definition: Protein Homolog Models (PHM) detect protein sequences based on their similarity to a curated reference sequence, using curated BLASTP bitscore cut-offs. Protein Homolog Models apply to all genes that confer resistance through their presence in an organism, such as the presence of a beta-lactamase gene on a plasmid. PHMs include a reference sequence and a bitscore cut-off for detection using BLASTP. A Perfect RGI match is 100% identical to the reference protein sequence along its entire length, a Strict RGI match is not identical but the bit-score of the matched sequence is greater than the curated BLASTP bit-score cutoff, Loose RGI matches have a bit-score less than the curated BLASTP bit-score cut-off.
Bit-score Cut-off (blastP): 100