| Accession | ARO:3002636 |
| Synonym(s) | aph(2'')-Ic |
| CARD Short Name | APH(2'')-IIIa |
| Definition | APH(2'')-IIIa is a plasmid-encoded aminoglycoside phosphotransferase in Enterococcus gallinarum. |
| AMR Gene Family | APH(2'') |
| Drug Class | aminoglycoside antibiotic |
| Resistance Mechanism | antibiotic inactivation |
| Resistomes with Sequence Variants | Campylobacter coliwgs, Staphylococcus aureuswgs, Streptococcus gallolyticuswgs |
| Classification | 12 ontology terms | Show + process or component of antibiotic biology or chemistry + mechanism of antibiotic resistance + determinant of antibiotic resistance + antibiotic inactivation [Resistance Mechanism] + antibiotic inactivation enzyme + antibiotic molecule + aminoglycoside modifying enzyme + antibiotic mixture + phosphorylation of antibiotic conferring resistance + aminoglycoside antibiotic [Drug Class] + gentamicin [Antibiotic] + aminoglycoside phosphotransferase (APH) |
| Parent Term(s) | 5 ontology terms | Show + confers_resistance_to_antibiotic amikacin [Antibiotic] + confers_resistance_to_antibiotic kanamycin A [Antibiotic] + confers_resistance_to_antibiotic tobramycin [Antibiotic] + APH(2'') [AMR Gene Family] + confers_resistance_to_antibiotic gentamicin A [Antibiotic] |
| Publications | Chow JW, et al. 1997. Antimicrob Agents Chemother 41(3): 511-514. A novel gentamicin resistance gene in Enterococcus. (PMID 9055984) |
Prevalence of APH(2'')-IIIa among the sequenced genomes, plasmids, and whole-genome shotgun assemblies available at NCBI or IslandViewer for 413 important pathogens (see methodological details and complete list of analyzed pathogens). Values reflect percentage of genomes, plasmids, genome islands, or whole-genome shotgun assemblies that have at least one hit to the AMR detection model. Default view includes percentages calculated based on Perfect plus Strict RGI hits. Select the checkbox to view percentages based on only Perfect matches to AMR reference sequences curated in CARD (note: this excludes resistance via mutation as references in protein variant models are often wild-type, sensitive sequences).
| Species | NCBI Chromosome | NCBI Plasmid | NCBI WGS | NCBI GI |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Campylobacter coli | 0% | 0% | 0.97% | 0% |
| Staphylococcus aureus | 0% | 0% | 0.01% | 0% |
| Streptococcus gallolyticus | 0% | 0% | 2.27% | 0% |
Model Type: protein homolog model
Model Definition: Protein Homolog Models (PHM) detect protein sequences based on their similarity to a curated reference sequence, using curated BLASTP bitscore cut-offs. Protein Homolog Models apply to all genes that confer resistance through their presence in an organism, such as the presence of a beta-lactamase gene on a plasmid. PHMs include a reference sequence and a bitscore cut-off for detection using BLASTP. A Perfect RGI match is 100% identical to the reference protein sequence along its entire length, a Strict RGI match is not identical but the bit-score of the matched sequence is greater than the curated BLASTP bit-score cutoff, Loose RGI matches have a bit-score less than the curated BLASTP bit-score cut-off.
Bit-score Cut-off (blastP): 550