kanamycin A [Antibiotic]

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Accession ARO:0000049
Synonym(s)Aminodeoxykanamycin Aspidium Kanamicina kanamycin Kanamycine Kanamycin sulfate Kanamycinum Kantrex
DefinitionKanamycin is an aminoglycoside antibiotic used to treat different types of bacterial infections. Kanamycin works by binding to the bacterial 30S ribosomal subunit, causing misreading of mRNA and leaving the bacterium unable to synthesize proteins vital to its growth.
SMILESN/A
PubChem6032
Drug Classaminoglycoside antibiotic
Classification2 ontology terms | Show
Parent Term(s)1 ontology terms | Show
Sub-Term(s)
79 ontology terms | Show
+ antibiotic sensitive 16S rRNA targeted_by_antibiotic
+ aphA15 confers_resistance_to_antibiotic
+ armA confers_resistance_to_antibiotic
+ rmtA confers_resistance_to_antibiotic
+ rmtB confers_resistance_to_antibiotic
+ rmtC confers_resistance_to_antibiotic
+ sgm confers_resistance_to_antibiotic
+ Escherichia coli 16S rRNA (rrsB) mutation conferring resistance to kanamycin A confers_resistance_to_antibiotic
+ Borreliella burgdorferi 16S rRNA mutation conferring resistance to kanamycin confers_resistance_to_antibiotic
+ Mycobacteroides abscessus 16S rRNA mutation conferring resistance to kanamycin confers_resistance_to_antibiotic
+ Mycobacteroides chelonae 16S rRNA mutation conferring resistance to kanamycin A confers_resistance_to_antibiotic
+ Mycobacterium tuberculosis 16S rRNA mutation conferring resistance to kanamycin confers_resistance_to_antibiotic
+ Mycolicibacterium smegmatis 16S rRNA (rrsB) mutation conferring resistance to kanamycin A confers_resistance_to_antibiotic
+ Mycolicibacterium smegmatis 16S rRNA (rrsA) mutation conferring resistance to kanamycin A confers_resistance_to_antibiotic
+ APH(3')-VIb confers_resistance_to_antibiotic
+ AAC(6')-I-43 confers_resistance_to_antibiotic
+ AAC(3)-IIIb confers_resistance_to_antibiotic
+ AAC(3)-Xa confers_resistance_to_antibiotic
+ kamB confers_resistance_to_antibiotic
+ Escherichia coli mipA confers_resistance_to_antibiotic
+ APH(3')-VIa confers_resistance_to_antibiotic
+ APH(3')-VIIa confers_resistance_to_antibiotic
+ APH(2'')-If confers_resistance_to_antibiotic
+ Staphylococcus aureus LmrS confers_resistance_to_antibiotic
+ kdpDE [AMR Gene Family] confers_resistance_to_antibiotic
+ Mycobacterium tuberculosis eis mutations confer resistance to kanamycin confers_resistance_to_antibiotic
+ Kanamycin resistant whib7 [AMR Gene Family] confers_resistance_to_antibiotic
+ Mycobacterium tuberculosis whib7 mutations confer resistance to kanamycin confers_resistance_to_antibiotic
+ mdeA confers_resistance_to_antibiotic
+ AAC(6')-Ib-cr3 confers_resistance_to_antibiotic
+ AAC(6')-Ib-cr4 confers_resistance_to_antibiotic
+ AAC(6')-Ib-cr5 confers_resistance_to_antibiotic
+ AAC(6')-Ib-cr6 confers_resistance_to_antibiotic
+ AAC(6')-Ib-cr7 confers_resistance_to_antibiotic
+ AAC(6')-Ib-cr8 confers_resistance_to_antibiotic
+ AAC(6')-Ib-cr9 confers_resistance_to_antibiotic
+ AAC(6')-Ib11 confers_resistance_to_antibiotic
+ AAC(6')-Ib3 confers_resistance_to_antibiotic
+ AAC(6')-29a confers_resistance_to_antibiotic
+ AAC(6')-29b confers_resistance_to_antibiotic
+ AAC(6')-31 confers_resistance_to_antibiotic
+ AAC(6')-34 confers_resistance_to_antibiotic
+ PvrR confers_resistance_to_antibiotic
+ rmtD2 confers_resistance_to_antibiotic
+ rmtE2 confers_resistance_to_antibiotic
+ rmtF confers_resistance_to_antibiotic
+ APH(2'')-IIIa confers_resistance_to_antibiotic
+ APH(2'')-IVa confers_resistance_to_antibiotic
+ APH(2'')-Ie confers_resistance_to_antibiotic
+ APH(2'')-Ig confers_resistance_to_antibiotic
+ APH(3')-IXa confers_resistance_to_antibiotic
+ APH(3')-VIIIb confers_resistance_to_antibiotic
+ APH(3')-VIIIa confers_resistance_to_antibiotic
+ AAC(3)-IIIa confers_resistance_to_antibiotic
+ AAC(6')-Ib4 confers_resistance_to_antibiotic
+ AAC(6')-Ib7 confers_resistance_to_antibiotic
+ AAC(6')-Ib8 confers_resistance_to_antibiotic
+ AAC(6')-Ib9 confers_resistance_to_antibiotic
+ AAC(6')-Ib10 confers_resistance_to_antibiotic
+ AAC(6')-Ib-Suzhou confers_resistance_to_antibiotic
+ AAC(6')-Ib-Hangzhou confers_resistance_to_antibiotic
+ AAC(6')-Ib-SK confers_resistance_to_antibiotic
+ AAC(6')-Ib confers_resistance_to_antibiotic
+ AAC(6')-Ib-cr1 confers_resistance_to_antibiotic
+ ANT(2'')-Ia confers_resistance_to_antibiotic
+ APH(3')-Ia confers_resistance_to_antibiotic
+ APH(3')-Ib confers_resistance_to_antibiotic
+ APH(3')-IIa confers_resistance_to_antibiotic
+ APH(3')-IIb confers_resistance_to_antibiotic
+ APH(3')-IIc confers_resistance_to_antibiotic
+ APH(3')-IIIa confers_resistance_to_antibiotic
+ APH(3')-IVa confers_resistance_to_antibiotic
+ AAC(3)-Ib/AAC(6')-Ib3 bifunctional protein confers_resistance_to_antibiotic
+ AAC(6')-Ie-APH(2'')-Ia bifunctional protein confers_resistance_to_antibiotic
+ AcrAD-TolC confers_resistance_to_antibiotic
+ acrD confers_resistance_to_antibiotic
+ Mycobacterium tuberculosis 16S rRNA (rrnS) mutation conferring resistance to amikacin confers_resistance_to_antibiotic
+ aac(6')-Ib-cr10 confers_resistance_to_antibiotic
+ aac(6')-Ib-cr11 confers_resistance_to_antibiotic
Publications

Kotra LP, et al. 2000. Antimicrob Agents Chemother 44(12): 3249-3256. Aminoglycosides: perspectives on mechanisms of action and resistance and strategies to counter resistance. (PMID 11083623)

Mingeot-Leclercq MP, et al. 1999. Antimicrob Agents Chemother 43(4): 727-737. Aminoglycosides: activity and resistance. (PMID 10103173)

Shaw KJ, et al. 1993. Microbiol Rev 57(1): 138-163. Molecular genetics of aminoglycoside resistance genes and familial relationships of the aminoglycoside-modifying enzymes. (PMID 8385262)
Curator Acknowledgements
Curator Description Most Recent Edit