Accession | ARO:3001397 |
CARD Short Name | OXA-2 |
Definition | OXA-2 is a beta-lactamase found in the Enterobacteriaceae family. |
AMR Gene Family | OXA beta-lactamase, OXA-2-like beta-lactamase |
Drug Class | penam, cephalosporin, carbapenem |
Resistance Mechanism | antibiotic inactivation |
Resistomes with Perfect Matches | Achromobacter xylosoxidanswgs, Acinetobacter baumanniig+p+wgs, Aeromonas caviaeg+wgs, Alcaligenes faecalisg+gi, Burkholderia cenocepaciawgs, Citrobacter freundiiwgs, Citrobacter koseriwgs, Citrobacter portucalensiswgs, Citrobacter werkmaniiwgs, Enterobacter asburiaewgs, Enterobacter cloacaewgs, Enterobacter hormaecheig+wgs+gi, Enterobacter kobeip+wgs, Enterobacter roggenkampiiwgs, Escherichia colig+p+wgs, Klebsiella aerogeneswgs, Klebsiella michiganensiswgs, Klebsiella oxytocap+wgs, Klebsiella pneumoniaeg+p+wgs, Klebsiella quasipneumoniaep+wgs, Pasteurella multocidag+gi, Proteus mirabiliswgs, Providencia rettgerig+p+wgs, Providencia stuartiiwgs, Pseudomonas aeruginosag+wgs+gi, Pseudomonas monteiliiwgs, Pseudomonas putidawgs, Pseudomonas stutzeriwgs, Salmonella entericap+wgs, Serratia marcescenswgs, Shigella sonneiwgs, Vibrio choleraewgs |
Resistomes with Sequence Variants | Achromobacter xylosoxidanswgs, Acinetobacter baumanniig+p+wgs, Aeromonas caviaeg+wgs, Alcaligenes faecalisg+gi, Burkholderia cenocepaciawgs, Citrobacter freundiiwgs, Citrobacter koseriwgs, Citrobacter portucalensiswgs, Citrobacter werkmaniiwgs, Enterobacter asburiaewgs, Enterobacter cloacaewgs, Enterobacter hormaecheig+wgs+gi, Enterobacter kobeip+wgs, Enterobacter roggenkampiiwgs, Escherichia colig+p+wgs, Klebsiella aerogeneswgs, Klebsiella michiganensiswgs, Klebsiella oxytocap+wgs, Klebsiella pneumoniaeg+p+wgs, Klebsiella quasipneumoniaep+wgs, Pasteurella multocidag+gi, Proteus mirabiliswgs, Providencia rettgerig+p+wgs, Providencia stuartiiwgs, Pseudomonas aeruginosag+wgs+gi, Pseudomonas monteiliiwgs, Pseudomonas putidawgs, Pseudomonas stutzeriwgs, Salmonella entericap+wgs, Serratia marcescenswgs, Shigella sonneiwgs, Vibrio choleraewgs |
Classification | 17 ontology terms | Show + process or component of antibiotic biology or chemistry + mechanism of antibiotic resistance + determinant of antibiotic resistance + antibiotic molecule + antibiotic inactivation [Resistance Mechanism] + antibiotic inactivation enzyme + hydrolysis of antibiotic conferring resistance + beta-lactam antibiotic + hydrolysis of beta-lactam antibiotic by serine beta-lactamase + penam [Drug Class] + beta-lactamase + cephem + class D beta-lactamase + oxacillin [Antibiotic] + OXA beta-lactamase [AMR Gene Family] + cephalosporin [Drug Class] + carbapenem [Drug Class] |
Parent Term(s) | 5 ontology terms | Show + confers_resistance_to_antibiotic ceftazidime [Antibiotic] + confers_resistance_to_antibiotic amoxicillin [Antibiotic] + confers_resistance_to_antibiotic meropenem [Antibiotic] + confers_resistance_to_antibiotic ampicillin [Antibiotic] + OXA-2-like beta-lactamase [AMR Gene Family] |
Sub-Term(s) | 2 ontology terms | Show + tazobactam [Adjuvant] is_small_molecule_inhibitor + sulbactam [Adjuvant] is_small_molecule_inhibitor |
Publications | Holland S and Dale JW. 1984. Biochem J 224(3): 1009-1013. Improved purification and characterization of the OXA-2 beta-lactamase. (PMID 6335398) Simo Tchuinte PL, et al. 2016. Int. J. Antimicrob. Agents : Characterisation of class 3 integrons with oxacillinase gene cassettes in hospital sewage and sludge samples from France and Luxembourg. (PMID 27499434) |
Prevalence of OXA-2 among the sequenced genomes, plasmids, and whole-genome shotgun assemblies available at NCBI or IslandViewer for 413 important pathogens (see methodological details and complete list of analyzed pathogens). Values reflect percentage of genomes, plasmids, genome islands, or whole-genome shotgun assemblies that have at least one hit to the AMR detection model. Default view includes percentages calculated based on Perfect plus Strict RGI hits. Select the checkbox to view percentages based on only Perfect matches to AMR reference sequences curated in CARD (note: this excludes resistance via mutation as references in protein variant models are often wild-type, sensitive sequences).
Species | NCBI Chromosome | NCBI Plasmid | NCBI WGS | NCBI GI |
---|---|---|---|---|
Achromobacter xylosoxidans | 0% | 0% | 0.76% | 0% |
Acinetobacter baumannii | 1.24% | 0.05% | 0.07% | 0% |
Aeromonas caviae | 4.55% | 0% | 2.69% | 0% |
Alcaligenes faecalis | 5% | 0% | 0% | 33.33% |
Burkholderia cenocepacia | 0% | 0% | 0.22% | 0% |
Citrobacter freundii | 0% | 0% | 0.97% | 0% |
Citrobacter koseri | 0% | 0% | 0.9% | 0% |
Citrobacter portucalensis | 0% | 0% | 0.9% | 0% |
Citrobacter werkmanii | 0% | 0% | 5.13% | 0% |
Enterobacter asburiae | 0% | 0% | 0.4% | 0% |
Enterobacter cloacae | 0% | 0% | 0.64% | 0% |
Enterobacter hormaechei | 0.72% | 0% | 0.43% | 3.33% |
Enterobacter kobei | 0% | 0.69% | 0.87% | 0% |
Enterobacter roggenkampii | 0% | 0% | 0.36% | 0% |
Escherichia coli | 0.07% | 0.01% | 0.08% | 0% |
Klebsiella aerogenes | 0% | 0% | 0.56% | 0% |
Klebsiella michiganensis | 0% | 0% | 0.8% | 0% |
Klebsiella oxytoca | 0% | 1.37% | 0.42% | 0% |
Klebsiella pneumoniae | 0.06% | 0.05% | 0.7% | 0% |
Klebsiella quasipneumoniae | 0% | 0.64% | 1.32% | 0% |
Pasteurella multocida | 3.57% | 0% | 0% | 16.67% |
Proteus mirabilis | 0% | 0% | 0.17% | 0% |
Providencia rettgeri | 2.94% | 2.7% | 7.64% | 0% |
Providencia stuartii | 0% | 0% | 4.55% | 0% |
Pseudomonas aeruginosa | 1.84% | 0% | 1.57% | 5.56% |
Pseudomonas monteilii | 0% | 0% | 4.76% | 0% |
Pseudomonas putida | 0% | 0% | 1.6% | 0% |
Pseudomonas stutzeri | 0% | 0% | 0.76% | 0% |
Salmonella enterica | 0% | 0.05% | 0.05% | 0% |
Serratia marcescens | 0% | 0% | 1.83% | 0% |
Shigella sonnei | 0% | 0% | 1.46% | 0% |
Vibrio cholerae | 0% | 0% | 0.06% | 0% |
Model Type: protein homolog model
Model Definition: Protein Homolog Models (PHM) detect protein sequences based on their similarity to a curated reference sequence, using curated BLASTP bitscore cut-offs. Protein Homolog Models apply to all genes that confer resistance through their presence in an organism, such as the presence of a beta-lactamase gene on a plasmid. PHMs include a reference sequence and a bitscore cut-off for detection using BLASTP. A Perfect RGI match is 100% identical to the reference protein sequence along its entire length, a Strict RGI match is not identical but the bit-score of the matched sequence is greater than the curated BLASTP bit-score cutoff, Loose RGI matches have a bit-score less than the curated BLASTP bit-score cut-off.
Bit-score Cut-off (blastP): 500